cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mier se ___ ma kiun=at jaga to
Gloss (with missing item): 3DU IAM ___ 3SG wife.3POSS=OBJ watch right
The English translation of this sentence is:`They have made up with each other, so he is taking care of his wife, right.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A clitic on the predicate, =tende(n) `so', also links reason to result, as illustrated in~(\ref{exe:wartenden}) and~(\ref{exe:naubestenden}). Although =tende(n) and =tauna attach to different constituents, no significant difference in meaning is apparent from the current corpus.\footnote{Compare Papuan Malay jadi as a sentence-final particle that indicates the reason for the sentence, according to \textcite{donohue2011}.}
A: word: sayang=o	 gloss: nutmeg=COND
B: word: ∅=nin	 gloss: give=NEG
C: word: nau=bes	 gloss: RECP=good
D: word: nau=bes=tenden	 gloss: RECP=good=so
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kiun ketiga tum∼tum karuok weinun ___ pebis-un karuok-gan tum∼tum tebonggan kaninggonie
Gloss (with missing item): wife.3POSS third child∼PL three too ___ woman-3POSS three-all child∼PL all nine
The English translation of this sentence is:`His third wife also had three children, so his three women had nine children in total.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Otherwise, conjunctions marking reaits gloss ___n or consequence are mainly borrowed from AN\is{Austronesian!loan}: the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', karena `because' and supaya `its gloss ___ that', exemplified in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}) to~(\ref{exe:supaya}), all occur frequently in the natural spoken corpus. Sehingga `until; its gloss ___ that; with the result that' only has a few unclear occurrences besides~(\ref{exe:narauna}), where it is combined with a Kalamang conjunction.
A: word: jadi	 gloss: so
B: word: rap=et	 gloss: laugh=IRR
C: word: demekian	 gloss: thus
D: word: padi-un=at	 gloss: rice_hull-3POSS=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka muap=at kuet=nin ka-mun langsung=i bo=in ___ pi tok muap-sanggara eba marei
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG food=OBJ bring=NEG 2SG=PROH directly=PLNK go-PROH ___ 1PL.INCL first food-search then move_landwards.IMP
The English translation of this sentence is:`You didn't bring food, don't you go directly, so that we go food-searching first, then go towards land!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Otherwise, conjunctions marking reason or consequence are mainly borrowed from AN\is{Austronesian!loan}: jadi `so', karena `because' and the morpheme ___ `so that', exemplified in~(\ref{exe:jadi}) to~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}), all occur frequently in the natural spoken corpus. Sehingga `until; so that; with the result that' only has a few unclear occurrences besides~(\ref{exe:narauna}), where it is combined with a Kalamang conjunction.
A: word: supaya	 gloss: so_that
B: word: wandi	 gloss: like_this
C: word: sayang=o	 gloss: nutmeg=COND
D: word: mindi	 gloss: like_that
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ loi∼loi=tun=et me eranun ka sitak sitak sitak
Gloss (with missing item): ___ quick∼INTS=INTS=IRR TOP cannot 2SG slow slow slow
The English translation of this sentence is:`If [you do it] too quickly, it's not possible, you [have to do it] slowly, slowly, slowly.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional clauses are formed with help of a topicalised clause with =et me (described in §\ref{sec:condclause}). The AN conjunction the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (pronounced /kalo/ or /kalu/, but I adhere to the Indonesian spelling here) is also used. Kalau precedes the clause that presents the condition. The conjunction the morpheme ___ and the Kalamang strategy with a topicalised clause may be combined, as in~(\ref{exe:kaloloi}).
A: word: kalau	 gloss: if
B: word: kalar	 gloss: ready
C: word: mungkin	 gloss: maybe
D: word: yorsik=ta	 gloss: straight=NFIN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalau ___ me eranun ka sitak sitak sitak
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ TOP cannot 2SG slow slow slow
The English translation of this sentence is:`If [you do it] too quickly, it's not possible, you [have to do it] slowly, slowly, slowly.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional clauses are formed with help of a topicalised clause with =et me (described in §\ref{sec:condclause}). The AN conjunction kalau `if' (pronounced /kalo/ or /kalu/, but I adhere to the Indonesian spelling here) is also used. Kalau precedes the clause that presents the condition. The conjunction kalau and the Kalamang strategy with a topicalised clause may be combined, as in~(\ref{exe:kaloloi}).
A: word: mamun=et	 gloss: leave=IRR
B: word: (e)ba	 gloss: then
C: word: marmar∼marmar=et	 gloss: walk∼RED=IRR
D: word: loi∼loi=tun=et	 gloss: quick∼INTS=INTS=IRR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalau loi∼loi=tun=et ___ eranun ka sitak sitak sitak
Gloss (with missing item): if quick∼INTS=INTS=IRR ___ cannot 2SG slow slow slow
The English translation of this sentence is:`If [you do it] too quickly, it's not possible, you [have to do it] slowly, slowly, slowly.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional clauses are forthe morpheme ___d with help of a topicalised clause with =et the morpheme ___ (described in §\ref{sec:condclause}). The AN conjunction kalau `if' (pronounced /kalo/ or /kalu/, but I adhere to the Indonesian spelling here) is also used. Kalau precedes the clause that presents the condition. The conjunction kalau and the Kalamang strategy with a topicalised clause may be combined, as in~(\ref{exe:kaloloi}).
A: word: atau	 gloss: or
B: word: me	 gloss: TOP
C: word: melelu	 gloss: sit
D: word: anggon	 gloss: 1SG.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka mu ___ mu na
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG 3PL ___ 3PL consume
The English translation of this sentence is:`You give [the food] to them, they eat.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The predicate clitic =te marks a predicate as non-final. It can be found on predicates followed by a clause with the same arguments, in which case the arguments are typically left out and the two predicates directly follow each other. In~(\ref{exe:tankin}), tankinkin `to shake hands' is followed by ecie `to return'. The clause following a predicate with =te may also have different arguments. In~(\ref{exe:mure}) and~(\ref{exe:gonggungde}), =te occurs on the last verb of a clause, which is followed by a clause with another subject, but which expresses an event that is related to the event in the first clause. The relation is typically temporal (sequential\is{sequential}) and slightly causal, but note that =te is never obligatory, and that sequentiality and causality may be expressed in other ways (as touched upon earlier in §~\ref{sec:clacomb}). =te is a versatile way of tying states and events together, without forcing a particular reading of the exact relation between the propositions.
A: word: mama	 gloss: mother
B: word: ∅=te	 gloss: give={\glte}
C: word: ge=et	 gloss: no=IRR
D: word: sem=ten=at	 gloss: afraid-ADJ=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kiun=at me ma ___ ma kirarun=ko
Gloss (with missing item): wife.3POSS=OBJ TOP 3SG ___ 3SG side=LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:`His wife he calls, she [comes and sits] beside him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The predicate clitic =te marks a predicate as non-final. It can be found on predicates followed by a clause with the same arguments, in which case the arguments are typically left out and the two predicates directly follow each other. In~(\ref{exe:tankin}), tankinkin `to shake hands' is followed by ecie `to return'. The clause following a predicate with =te may also have different arguments. In~(\ref{exe:mure}) and~(\ref{exe:gonggungde}), =te occurs on the last verb of a clause, which is followed by a clause with another subject, but which expresses an event that is related to the event in the first clause. The relation is typically temporal (sequential\is{sequential}) and slightly causal, but note that =te is never obligatory, and that sequentiality and causality may be expressed in other ways (as touched upon earlier in §~\ref{sec:clacomb}). =te is a versatile way of tying states and events together, without forcing a particular reading of the exact relation between the propositions.
A: word: kuet=te	 gloss: bring={\glte}
B: word: gonggung=te	 gloss: call={\glte}
C: word: gonggung	 gloss: call
D: word: war=tenden	 gloss: fish=so
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ___ nain panggala naun=kap
Gloss (with missing item): IAM ___ like cassava fruit=SIM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[It's] already becoming as big as a cassava.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =te is very common on bo `to go' when it has the meaning `to turn', `to become', or `until'. The predicates that follow the morpheme ___ in~(\ref{exe:borenain}) and~(\ref{exe:boreyuol}) are nominal. Bo is also used with non-final =te in its original sense, `to go', when combined with a location predicate, as in~(\ref{exe:sikanbo}).
A: word: ewa=ta	 gloss: speak=NFIN
B: word: bo=in	 gloss: go-PROH
C: word: or=ko=te	 gloss: back=LOC=IMP
D: word: bo=te	 gloss: go=\GLTE
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sikan ___ tepeles nerun=ko
Gloss (with missing item): cat ___ jar inside=LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:`The cat goes inside the jar.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =te is very common on bo `to go' when it has the meaning `to turn', `to become', or `until'. The predicates that follow the morpheme ___ in~(\ref{exe:borenain}) and~(\ref{exe:boreyuol}) are nominal. Bo is also used with non-final =te in its original sense, `to go', when combined with a location predicate, as in~(\ref{exe:sikanbo}).
A: word: bot=kin	 gloss: go={\glkin}
B: word: or=ko=te	 gloss: back=LOC=IMP
C: word: bo=te	 gloss: go={\glte}
D: word: tahan=ta	 gloss: endure=NFIN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka mu ___ mu na
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG 3PL ___ 3PL consume
The English translation of this sentence is:`You give [the food] to them, they eat.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =ta is certainly not a phonological variant of non-final =te, as it may be found in the same environments. Compare tankinkin=te `shake hands' (from tan `arm and hand' and kinkin `hold') in~(\ref{exe:tankin}) above with kinkin=ta `hold' here:
A: word: sabar=ko=et	 gloss: front=LOC=IRR
B: word: ∅=te	 gloss: give={\glte}
C: word: sem=ten=at	 gloss: afraid-ADJ=OBJ
D: word: naun-keit=ko=nin	 gloss: soil-top=LOC=NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an toni kalau ki=konggo=a garung=et an se dodon-an met kuru marua ___ (e)ba kawet∼kawet sambil garung=et
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG say if 2PL=AN.LOC=FOC chat=IRR 1SG IAM clothing-1SG.POSS DIST.OBJ bring move_seawards ___ then fold∼ITER simultaneously chat=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said if you are chatting at yours, I bring my clothing down there, then fold while chatting.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =ta frequently occurs in combinaion with ba `but', as in~(\ref{exe:gergettaba}), and the (distinct) sequential marker (e)ba `then', as in~(\ref{exe:tonikalau}) and~(\ref{exe:pakutet}). This combination is very rare for non-final =te.
A: word: metko=te	 gloss: DIST.LOC=IMP
B: word: metko=ta	 gloss: DIST.LOC=NFIN
C: word: gonggung=te	 gloss: call={\glte}
D: word: metko	 gloss: DIST.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an toni kalau ki=konggo=a garung=et an se dodon-an met kuru marua metko=ta ___ kawet∼kawet sambil garung=et
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG say if 2PL=AN.LOC=FOC chat=IRR 1SG IAM clothing-1SG.POSS DIST.OBJ bring move_seawards DIST.LOC=NFIN ___ fold∼ITER simultaneously chat=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said if you are chatting at yours, I bring my clothing down there, then fold while chatting.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =ta frequently occurs in combinaion with ba `but', as in~(\ref{exe:gergettaba}), and the (distinct) sequential marker the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', as in~(\ref{exe:tonikalau}) and~(\ref{exe:pakutet}). This combination is very rare for non-final =te.
A: word: naluar=teba	 gloss: slacken=\glteba
B: word: tapi	 gloss: but
C: word: (e)ba	 gloss: then
D: word: kalau	 gloss: if
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pi pakut=et ___ (e)ba bisa yorsik=ta ba bisa kit-kadok di=rat=et
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL nail=IRR ___ then can straight=NFIN then can top-side CAUS=move=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`If we nail steadily then [we] can make it straight, then [we] can install the top.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =ta frequently occurs in combinaion with ba `but', as in~(\ref{exe:gergettaba}), and the (distinct) sequential marker (e)ba `then', as in~(\ref{exe:tonikalau}) and~(\ref{exe:pakutet}). This combination is very rare for non-final =te.
A: word: jadi	 gloss: so
B: word: baran=taet	 gloss: descend=more
C: word: luk=ta	 gloss: come=NFIN
D: word: tahan=ta	 gloss: endure=NFIN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pi pakut=et tahan=ta ___ bisa yorsik=ta ba bisa kit-kadok di=rat=et
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL nail=IRR endure=NFIN ___ can straight=NFIN then can top-side CAUS=move=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`If we nail steadily then [we] can make it straight, then [we] can install the top.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =ta frequently occurs in combinaion with ba `but', as in~(\ref{exe:gergettaba}), and the (distinct) sequential marker the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', as in~(\ref{exe:tonikalau}) and~(\ref{exe:pakutet}). This combination is very rare for non-final =te.
A: word: naluar=teba	 gloss: slacken=\glteba
B: word: tapi	 gloss: but
C: word: nau=gerket	 gloss: RECP=ask
D: word: (e)ba	 gloss: then
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pi pakut=et tahan=ta (e)ba bisa ___ ba bisa kit-kadok di=rat=et
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL nail=IRR endure=NFIN then can ___ then can top-side CAUS=move=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`If we nail steadily then [we] can make it straight, then [we] can install the top.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =ta frequently occurs in combinaion with ba `but', as in~(\ref{exe:gergettaba}), and the (distinct) sequential marker (e)ba `then', as in~(\ref{exe:tonikalau}) and~(\ref{exe:pakutet}). This combination is very rare for non-final =te.
A: word: amkeit-et=kongga	 gloss: give_birth-NMLZ=AN.LAT
B: word: na=tauna	 gloss: eat=so
C: word: yorsik	 gloss: straight
D: word: yorsik=ta	 gloss: straight=NFIN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pi pakut=et tahan=ta (e)ba bisa yorsik=ta ___ bisa kit-kadok di=rat=et
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL nail=IRR endure=NFIN then can straight=NFIN ___ can top-side CAUS=move=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`If we nail steadily then [we] can make it straight, then [we] can install the top.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-final =ta frequently occurs in combinaion with the morpheme ___ `but', as in~(\ref{exe:gergettathe morpheme ___}), and the (distinct) sequential marker (e)the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', as in~(\ref{exe:tonikalau}) and~(\ref{exe:pakutet}). This combination is very rare for non-final =te.
A: word: tapi	 gloss: but
B: word: (e)ba	 gloss: then
C: word: ba	 gloss: then
D: word: naluar=teba	 gloss: slacken=\glteba
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C