cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): esa ___ sara=in
Gloss (with missing item): father ___ ascend=PROH
The English translation of this sentence is:`Father, don't (you) go up!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As illustrated in~(\ref{exe:sareinn}), -mun cannot be suffixed to nouns. When using someone's title or name, the pronoun with -mun follows the noun in such a vocative\is{vocative} example, as exemplified in~(\ref{exe:esaproh2}).
A: word: im=o	 gloss: banana=COND
B: word: ki-mun	 gloss: 2PL-PROH
C: word: ka-mun	 gloss: 2SG-PROH
D: word: ma-mun	 gloss: 3SG-PROH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bo kuet=te ___
Gloss (with missing item): go bring={\glte} ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Don't [you] bring it for a long time!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the pronoun is elided, -mun is elided as well, such as in example~(\ref{exe:tin2}).
A: word: harus	 gloss: must
B: word: tik=in	 gloss: be_long=PROH
C: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
D: word: kahen=tun	 gloss: long=too
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nasuena bolon-i baran ___ talalu pen=sawet=in o
Gloss (with missing item): sugar little-OBJQNT descend ___ too sweet=too=PROH EMPH
The English translation of this sentence is:`[We] put in a little sugar, we shouldn't make it too sweet!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prohibitive may follow a cliticised adverbial such as =sawe(t) `too', as exemplified in~(\ref{exe:pimun}).
A: word: pi-mun	 gloss: 1PL.INCL-PROH
B: word: masarat=kin	 gloss: move_landwards={\glkin}
C: word: tarus-pis=i	 gloss: Tarus-side=PLNK
D: word: ki-mun	 gloss: 2PL-PROH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nasuena bolon-i baran pi-mun talalu ___ o
Gloss (with missing item): sugar little-OBJQNT descend 1PL.INCL-PROH too ___ EMPH
The English translation of this sentence is:`[We] put in a little sugar, we shouldn't make it too sweet!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prohibitive may follow a cliticised adverbial such as =sawe(t) `too', as exemplified in~(\ref{exe:pimun}).
A: word: ririn=sawe	 gloss: tall=too
B: word: ketemu=nin=teba	 gloss: meet.MLY=NEG={\glteba}
C: word: pen=sawet=in	 gloss: sweet=too=PROH
D: word: na=in	 gloss: eat=PROH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jadi tanaman pun demekian ___ bes im=o bes sayang=o bes
Gloss (with missing item): so plant even thus ___ good banana=COND good nutmeg=COND good
The English translation of this sentence is:`So whichever plant [we grow], whether it's coconut, banana or nutmeg, it's good.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: kai-rep=teba	 gloss: firewood-get={\glteba}
B: word: wat=re	 gloss: coconut=APPR
C: word: wat	 gloss: coconut
D: word: wat=o	 gloss: coconut=COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jadi tanaman pun demekian wat=o bes ___ bes sayang=o bes
Gloss (with missing item): so plant even thus coconut=COND good ___ good nutmeg=COND good
The English translation of this sentence is:`So whichever plant [we grow], whether it's coconut, banana or nutmeg, it's good.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: wat=o	 gloss: coconut=COND
B: word: tik=in	 gloss: be_long=PROH
C: word: mujim=at	 gloss: Mujim=OBJ
D: word: im=o	 gloss: banana=COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jadi tanaman pun demekian wat=o bes im=o bes ___ bes
Gloss (with missing item): so plant even thus coconut=COND good banana=COND good ___ good
The English translation of this sentence is:`So whichever plant [we grow], whether it's coconut, banana or nutmeg, it's good.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: sayang=o	 gloss: nutmeg=COND
B: word: sayang-un	 gloss: nutmeg-3POSS
C: word: doa	 gloss: prayer
D: word: na=r	 gloss: consume=PL.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka-tain=a toni ka Tarus-pis=i ___ se bot ge=ero ge mu bukan in kat paksa=nin
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-alone=FOC say 2SG Tarus-side=PLNK ___ IAM go not=COND no INT not 1PL.EXCL 2SG.OBJ force=NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`You said yourself if you wanted to go to Tarus, you go, if not, not, we didn't force you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: ge=ero	 gloss: not=COND
B: word: bot=nin	 gloss: go=NEG
C: word: bo=ero	 gloss: go=COND
D: word: marmar=teba=te	 gloss: walk={\glteba}=SG.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka-tain=a toni ka Tarus-pis=i bo=ero se bot ___ ge mu bukan in kat paksa=nin
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-alone=FOC say 2SG Tarus-side=PLNK go=COND IAM go ___ no INT not 1PL.EXCL 2SG.OBJ force=NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`You said yourself if you wanted to go to Tarus, you go, if not, not, we didn't force you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: bo=ero	 gloss: go=COND
B: word: emun=at	 gloss: mother.3POSS=OBJ
C: word: masarat=kin	 gloss: move_landwards={\glkin}
D: word: ge=ero	 gloss: not=COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka-tain=a toni ka Tarus-pis=i ___ se bot ge=ero ge mu bukan in kat paksa=nin
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-alone=FOC say 2SG Tarus-side=PLNK ___ IAM go not=COND no INT not 1PL.EXCL 2SG.OBJ force=NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`You said yourself if you wanted to go to Tarus, you go, if not, not, we didn't force you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: ge=ero	 gloss: not=COND
B: word: bo=ero	 gloss: go=COND
C: word: pue=ten	 gloss: hit=TEN
D: word: bot=nin	 gloss: go=NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka-tain=a toni ka Tarus-pis=i bo=ero se bot ___ ge mu bukan in kat paksa=nin
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-alone=FOC say 2SG Tarus-side=PLNK go=COND IAM go ___ no INT not 1PL.EXCL 2SG.OBJ force=NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`You said yourself if you wanted to go to Tarus, you go, if not, not, we didn't force you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: an=taet	 gloss: 1SG=again
B: word: ge=ero	 gloss: not=COND
C: word: kiun=at	 gloss: wife.3POSS=OBJ
D: word: bo=ero	 gloss: go=COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ter ___ bisa kai nan=ere bisa
Gloss (with missing item): tea ___ can medicine consume=COND can
The English translation of this sentence is:`So [you] can drink it like tea and [you] can drink it like medicine.' [Lit.: `If you drink it like tea, that's possible, if you take it like medicine, that's possible.']
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: na=r	 gloss: consume=PL.IMP
B: word: nan=et-kon	 gloss: consume=IRR-?
C: word: nan=ere	 gloss: consume=COND
D: word: koyet	 gloss: finish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ter nan=ere bisa kai ___ bisa
Gloss (with missing item): tea consume=COND can medicine ___ can
The English translation of this sentence is:`So [you] can drink it like tea and [you] can drink it like medicine.' [Lit.: `If you drink it like tea, that's possible, if you take it like medicine, that's possible.']
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional mood is made with conditional clitic =o or =ero, which attaches to the predicate with the condition. The condition is followed by a new clause with the consequence. It occurs about ten times in the corpus, and mostly in contexts with several conditions. The two variants of the clitic are given in~(\ref{exe:warobes}) and~(\ref{exe:geroo}). (\ref{exe:geroo}) also shows a negative condition. (\ref{exe:nanere}) shows a possible third variant, =ere, but it occurs only in that utterance. Note that the consequence is expressed as just a predicate in all cases in the corpus. There is not enough data to determine for which types of conditions (e.g. implicative, predictive, indicative, counterfactual) these clitics are used.
A: word: nan=ere	 gloss: consume=COND
B: word: koi	 gloss: again
C: word: na=r	 gloss: consume=PL.IMP
D: word: nan=et-kon	 gloss: consume=IRR-?
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jaga eh kip kadera elak-un=ko ___ kat kararuot=et
Gloss (with missing item): watch_out INT snake chair bottom-3POSS=LOC ___ 2SG.OBJ bite=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`Watch out, there is a snake under the chair, it might bite you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Apprehensive mood, used when the speaker wishes to express fear that something bad will happen, is done with an apprehensive clitic =re, which is attached to the subject or object NP of the clause. The predicate is marked with irrealis =et (§\ref{sec:et}), and many clauses are preceded by the \is{interjection}interjection jaga `watch out' (a Malay loan). In contrast to precautionary constructions (§\ref{sec:appreh}), only the danger is expressed and not necessarily the precaution to be taken. This morpheme is not found in the natural speech corpus, but was easily elicited with the help of pictures designed by Marine Vuillermet (p.c.) depicting dangerous situations, or by simply asking speakers what they would say in a specific dangerous situation. Examples of pictures were that of a snake under a chair (example~\ref{exe:kipkader}), or a crocodile approaching a human being. An example of a dangerous situation I described is walking on the beach under palm trees bearing ripe coconuts. In that situation, someone might utter~(\ref{exe:watre}). Note that in this example, the suggested precaution to take is also expressed in an imperative clause preceding the apprehensive clause.
A: word: ∅=nin	 gloss: give=NEG
B: word: sama=i	 gloss: same=PLNK
C: word: ki=re	 gloss: 2PL=APPR
D: word: ma=re	 gloss: 3SG=APPR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka kolko=te ___ kat kosarat=et
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG move_out=IMP ___ 2SG.OBJ hit=IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`Move aside, or a coconut might hit you!' (or: `Move aside, lest a coconut hit you!')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Apprehensive mood, used when the speaker wishes to express fear that something bad will happen, is done with an apprehensive clitic =re, which is attached to the subject or object NP of the clause. The predicate is marked with irrealis =et (§\ref{sec:et}), and many clauses are preceded by the \is{interjection}interjection jaga `watch out' (a Malay loan). In contrast to precautionary constructions (§\ref{sec:appreh}), only the danger is expressed and not necessarily the precaution to be taken. This morpheme is not found in the natural speech corpus, but was easily elicited with the help of pictures designed by Marine Vuillermet (p.c.) depicting dangerous situations, or by simply asking speakers what they would say in a specific dangerous situation. Examples of pictures were that of a snake under a chair (example~\ref{exe:kipkader}), or a crocodile approaching a human being. An example of a dangerous situation I described is walking on the beach under palm trees bearing ripe coconuts. In that situation, someone might utter~(\ref{exe:watre}). Note that in this example, the suggested precaution to take is also expressed in an imperative clause preceding the apprehensive clause.
A: word: wat	 gloss: coconut
B: word: wat=re	 gloss: coconut=APPR
C: word: wat=o	 gloss: coconut=COND
D: word: barei	 gloss: descend.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B