cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mendak embir-ne=ka sasul di=ra bintang ___
Gloss (with missing item): like_that bucket-inside=LAT spoon CAUS=move tub ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`So [I] spooned from the bucket into a tub.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Causative di= (§\ref{sec:di}) occurs in combination with directional verbs and locations in complex causative predicates. It attaches to the left edge of the complex predicate. It is also optionally employed in give-constructions (§\ref{sec:give}). (\ref{exe:bint}) is an example of a complex causative predicate with ra `to move (away); to become' (§\ref{sec:svcra}).
A: word: kewe=ko	 gloss: house=LOC
B: word: nerunggo	 gloss: inside.LOC
C: word: ne=ko	 gloss: inside=LOC
D: word: sara	 gloss: ascend
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jie ___
Gloss (with missing item): get ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Go get!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Symmetrical SVCs consist of verbs from open verb classes, with no restrictions on the semantics of the verb. All components in a symmetrical SVC contribute equally to its meaning, so there is no `head' in the construction \parencite[][22]{aikhenvald2006}. Symmetrical SVCs express events consisting of two or more active verbs, given in sequential order (obeying the iconicity of order, \cites[288]{unterladstetter2020}[29]{staden2008}). They share their arguments. (\ref{exe:jieborar}) above is a symmetrical SVC. Additional examples are provided in~(\ref{exe:potmapar}) to~(\ref{exe:kajkow}). Note that in~(\ref{exe:perjiena}), the noun is incorporated into the SVC (see §\ref{sec:incorp} on noun incorporation)\is{noun incorporation}.
A: word: rar	 gloss: go.PL.IMP
B: word: bo=tar	 gloss: go=PL.IMP
C: word: sair	 gloss: bake
D: word: bo=te	 gloss: go={\glte}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pawan=at worman=i koyet in koi potman=i koyet timun=at ___ paruak
Gloss (with missing item): plank=OBJ cut_down=PLNK finish 1PL.EXCL then cut=PLNK finish tip=OBJ ___ drop
The English translation of this sentence is:`After cutting down [trees for] planks, after cutting, [we] cut off the tips.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Symmetrical SVCs consist of verbs from open verb classes, with no restrictions on the semantics of the verb. All components in a symmetrical SVC contribute equally to its meaning, so there is no `head' in the construction \parencite[][22]{aikhenvald2006}. Symmetrical SVCs express events consisting of two or more active verbs, given in sequential order (obeying the iconicity of order, \cites[288]{unterladstetter2020}[29]{staden2008}). They share their arguments. (\ref{exe:jieborar}) above is a symmetrical SVC. Additional examples are provided in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___par}) to~(\ref{exe:kajkow}). Note that in~(\ref{exe:perjiena}), the noun is incorporated into the SVC (see §\ref{sec:incorp} on noun incorporation)\is{noun incorporation}.
A: word: ran	 gloss: go
B: word: potma	 gloss: cut
C: word: potman=i	 gloss: cut=PLNK
D: word: paramuan=ten	 gloss: cut=AT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pawan=at worman=i koyet in koi potman=i koyet timun=at potma ___
Gloss (with missing item): plank=OBJ cut_down=PLNK finish 1PL.EXCL then cut=PLNK finish tip=OBJ cut ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`After cutting down [trees for] planks, after cutting, [we] cut off the tips.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Symmetrical SVCs consist of verbs from open verb classes, with no restrictions on the semantics of the verb. All components in a symmetrical SVC contribute equally to its meaning, so there is no `head' in the construction \parencite[][22]{aikhenvald2006}. Symmetrical SVCs express events consisting of two or more active verbs, given in sequential order (obeying the iconicity of order, \cites[288]{unterladstetter2020}[29]{staden2008}). They share their arguments. (\ref{exe:jieborar}) above is a symmetrical SVC. Additional examples are provided in~(\ref{exe:potmapar}) to~(\ref{exe:kajkow}). Note that in~(\ref{exe:perjiena}), the noun is incorporated into the SVC (see §\ref{sec:incorp} on noun incorporation)\is{noun incorporation}.
A: word: lapas=nin	 gloss: drop.MLY=NEG
B: word: mambara=teba	 gloss: stand={\glteba}
C: word: paruak	 gloss: drop
D: word: paruak=i	 gloss: throw_away=PLNK
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): usar=et mul-un=ka ___ kowarman
Gloss (with missing item): erect=IRR side-3POSS=LAT ___ fold
The English translation of this sentence is:`Erect [the basket], pick and fold [strips] from the side.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Symmetrical SVCs consist of verbs from open verb classes, with no restrictions on the semantics of the verb. All components in a symmetrical SVC contribute equally to its meaning, so there is no `head' in the construction \parencite[][22]{aikhenvald2006}. Symmetrical SVCs express events consisting of two or more active verbs, given in sequential order (obeying the iconicity of order, \cites[288]{unterladstetter2020}[29]{staden2008}). They share their arguments. (\ref{exe:jieborar}) above is a symmetrical SVC. Additional examples are provided in~(\ref{exe:potmapar}) to~(\ref{exe:kajkow}). Note that in~(\ref{exe:perjiena}), the noun is incorporated into the SVC (see §\ref{sec:incorp} on noun incorporation)\is{noun incorporation}.
A: word: kuru	 gloss: bring
B: word: kajiet=et	 gloss: pick=IRR
C: word: kajie	 gloss: pick
D: word: kajien	 gloss: pick
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): usar=et mul-un=ka kajien ___
Gloss (with missing item): erect=IRR side-3POSS=LAT pick ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Erect [the basket], pick and fold [strips] from the side.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Symmetrical SVCs consist of verbs from open verb classes, with no restrictions on the semantics of the verb. All components in a symmetrical SVC contribute equally to its meaning, so there is no `head' in the construction \parencite[][22]{aikhenvald2006}. Symmetrical SVCs express events consisting of two or more active verbs, given in sequential order (obeying the iconicity of order, \cites[288]{unterladstetter2020}[29]{staden2008}). They share their arguments. (\ref{exe:jieborar}) above is a symmetrical SVC. Additional examples are provided in~(\ref{exe:potmapar}) to~(\ref{exe:kajkow}). Note that in~(\ref{exe:perjiena}), the noun is incorporated into the SVC (see §\ref{sec:incorp} on noun incorporation)\is{noun incorporation}.
A: word: kawarman	 gloss: fold
B: word: kawotman	 gloss: cut
C: word: kowarman	 gloss: fold
D: word: komain=i	 gloss: stab=PLNK
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): in=a ___ na
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL=FOC ___ consume
The English translation of this sentence is:`We fetched water and drank.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Symmetrical SVCs consist of verbs from open verb classes, with no restrictions on the semantics of the verb. All components in a symmetrical SVC contribute equally to its meaning, so there is no `head' in the construction \parencite[][22]{aikhenvald2006}. Symmetrical SVCs express events consisting of two or more active verbs, given in sequential order (obeying the iconicity of order, \cites[288]{unterladstetter2020}[29]{staden2008}). They share their arguments. (\ref{exe:jieborar}) above is a symmetrical SVC. Additional examples are provided in~(\ref{exe:potmapar}) to~(\ref{exe:kajkow}). Note that in~(\ref{exe:perjiena}), the noun is incorporated into the SVC (see §\ref{sec:incorp} on noun incorporation)\is{noun incorporation}.
A: word: per-an	 gloss: water-1SG.POSS
B: word: per-jie	 gloss: water-get
C: word: per	 gloss: water
D: word: ramien=i	 gloss: pull=PLNK
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): in=a per-jie ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL=FOC water-get ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`We fetched water and drank.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Symmetrical SVCs consist of verbs from open verb classes, with no restrictions on the semantics of the verb. All components in a symmetrical SVC contribute equally to its meaning, so there is no `head' in the construction \parencite[][22]{aikhenvald2006}. Symmetrical SVCs express events consisting of two or more active verbs, given in sequential order (obeying the iconicity of order, \cites[288]{unterladstetter2020}[29]{staden2008}). They share their arguments. (\ref{exe:jieborar}) above is a symmetrical SVC. Additiothe morpheme ___l examples are provided in~(\ref{exe:potmapar}) to~(\ref{exe:kajkow}). Note that in~(\ref{exe:perjiethe morpheme ___}), the noun is incorporated into the SVC (see §\ref{sec:incorp} on noun incorporation)\is{noun incorporation}.
A: word: na=ten	 gloss: consume=AT
B: word: nain	 gloss: like
C: word: na	 gloss: consume
D: word: bon	 gloss: bring
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ komet
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ look
The English translation of this sentence is:`He came down to look.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an unmarked directional verb (§\ref{sec:dir}) is in the first position of a complex predicate, the construction can be a SVC. Like the examples above, they are sequential actions with a shared subject. They can also be purposive, such as the morpheme ___ komet `come down to look' in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___kom}). If a directional verb in a complex predicate is preceded by a non-directional verb, this verb is always marked with =i (described in §\ref{sec:mvci}), and this construction is thus not a SVC. (\ref{exe:marathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:ranmina}) show SVCs of two directional verbs. (\ref{exe:ragerket}), finally, shows a SVC with shared subject, separated by the object of the second verb.
A: word: bara	 gloss: descend
B: word: kabarat=nin	 gloss: sweep=NEG
C: word: baran=taet	 gloss: descend=more
D: word: tawaran=i	 gloss: chop=PLNK
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma bara ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG descend ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`He came down to look.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an unmarked directional verb (§\ref{sec:dir}) is in the first position of a complex predicate, the construction can be a SVC. Like the examples above, they are sequential actions with a shared subject. They can also be purposive, such as bara the morpheme ___ `come down to its gloss ___' in~(\ref{exe:barakom}). If a directional verb in a complex predicate is preceded by a non-directional verb, this verb is always marked with =i (described in §\ref{sec:mvci}), and this construction is thus not a SVC. (\ref{exe:marabara}) and~(\ref{exe:ranmina}) show SVCs of two directional verbs. (\ref{exe:ragerket}), finally, shows a SVC with shared subject, separated by the object of the second verb.
A: word: komet=ta	 gloss: look=NFIN
B: word: jaga	 gloss: watch
C: word: komet	 gloss: look
D: word: kowarman	 gloss: fold
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mengga koi mara ___ bara
Gloss (with missing item): DIST.LAT then move_landwards ___ descend
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then go inland from there, descend inland.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an unmarked directional verb (§\ref{sec:dir}) is in the first position of a complex predicate, the construction can be a SVC. Like the examples above, they are sequential actions with a shared subject. They can also be purposive, such as bara komet `come down to look' in~(\ref{exe:barakom}). If a directional verb in a complex predicate is preceded by a non-directional verb, this verb is always marked with =i (described in §\ref{sec:mvci}), and this construction is thus not a SVC. (\ref{exe:marabara}) and~(\ref{exe:ranmina}) show SVCs of two directional verbs. (\ref{exe:ragerket}), finally, shows a SVC with shared subject, separated by the object of the second verb.
A: word: masarat=kin	 gloss: move_landwards={\glkin}
B: word: baranggap=i	 gloss: yellow=PLNK
C: word: marei	 gloss: move_landwards.IMP
D: word: masara	 gloss: move_landwards
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mengga koi mara masara ___
Gloss (with missing item): DIST.LAT then move_landwards move_landwards ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then go inland from there, descend inland.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an unmarked directional verb (§\ref{sec:dir}) is in the first position of a complex predicate, the construction can be a SVC. Like the examples above, they are sequential actions with a shared subject. They can also be purposive, such as the morpheme ___ komet `come down to look' in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___kom}). If a directional verb in a complex predicate is preceded by a non-directional verb, this verb is always marked with =i (described in §\ref{sec:mvci}), and this construction is thus not a SVC. (\ref{exe:marathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:ranmina}) show SVCs of two directional verbs. (\ref{exe:ragerket}), finally, shows a SVC with shared subject, separated by the object of the second verb.
A: word: kabarat=nin	 gloss: sweep=NEG
B: word: baran=taet	 gloss: descend=more
C: word: bara	 gloss: descend
D: word: kajien	 gloss: pick
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pi konenen=i koi ___ mia=nin
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL remember=PLNK then ___ come=NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`We don't [have to] remember to come and go anymore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an unmarked directional verb (§\ref{sec:dir}) is in the first position of a complex predicate, the construction can be a SVC. Like the examples above, they are sequential actions with a shared subject. They can also be purposive, such as bara komet `come down to look' in~(\ref{exe:barakom}). If a directional verb in a complex predicate is preceded by a non-directional verb, this verb is always marked with =i (described in §\ref{sec:mvci}), and this construction is thus not a SVC. (\ref{exe:marabara}) and~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___mina}) show SVCs of two directional verbs. (\ref{exe:ragerket}), finally, shows a SVC with shared subject, separated by the object of the second verb.
A: word: di=ra	 gloss: CAUS=move
B: word: yap_seran-un	 gloss: yam-3POSS
C: word: luk	 gloss: come
D: word: ran	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pi konenen=i koi ran ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL remember=PLNK then go ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`We don't [have to] remember to come and go anymore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an unmarked directional verb (§\ref{sec:dir}) is in the first position of a complex predicate, the construction can be a SVC. Like the examples above, they are sequential actions with a shared subject. They can also be purposive, such as bara komet `come down to look' in~(\ref{exe:barakom}). If a directional verb in a complex predicate is preceded by a non-directional verb, this verb is always marked with =i (described in §\ref{sec:mvci}), and this construction is thus not a SVC. (\ref{exe:marabara}) and~(\ref{exe:ranmina}) show SVCs of two directional verbs. (\ref{exe:ragerket}), finally, shows a SVC with shared subject, separated by the object of the second verb.
A: word: mia=nin	 gloss: come=NEG
B: word: paksa=nin	 gloss: force=NEG
C: word: sampi=nin	 gloss: arrive=NEG
D: word: watko	 gloss: PROX.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sontum ___ reidak mindi
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ many like_that
The English translation of this sentence is:`We became many people, like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Second, the morpheme ___ `to its gloss ___' occurs in SVCs with stative intransitive verbs in change-of-state serialisation. Like in purposive motion serialisation, the morpheme ___ `to its gloss ___' needs to be the first verb in the construction. Consider~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___rei}) and~(\ref{exe:eiririr}).
A: word: marain=bon	 gloss: 3SG.ALONE=COM
B: word: garung∼garung=teba	 gloss: chat∼PROG={\glteba}
C: word: bo	 gloss: go
D: word: luk	 gloss: come
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C