cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wa me nika wa me pi watko kaniet=et ___
Gloss (with missing item): PROX TOP fishing_line PROX TOP 1PL.INCL PROX.LOC tie=IRR ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is fishing line, this we tie here, don't we?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: To `its gloss ___' is a confirmation-seeking tag (from Malay the morpheme ___h, ultimately from Dutch\il{Dutch} the morpheme ___ch, all with the same meaning), illustrated in~(\ref{exe:tagthe morpheme ___2}). It is also used the morpheme ___ check whether the listener is still following along, and is often used the morpheme ___ mark information that was previously given by the speaker, as in~(\ref{exe:tagthe morpheme ___1}). Usually, an answer is not expected. Like the tag e, the use of the morpheme ___ is not confined the morpheme ___ questions, and can be a confirmation-seeking tag on declaratives as well (§\ref{sec:idphon}).
A: word: ∅=nin	 gloss: give=NEG
B: word: to	 gloss: right
C: word: rombongan	 gloss: group
D: word: toni	 gloss: say
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tumun opa me per nerunggo ___
Gloss (with missing item): child ANA TOP water inside ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`So that child is in the water, you see?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: To `its gloss ___' is a confirmation-seeking tag (from Malay the morpheme ___h, ultimately from Dutch\il{Dutch} the morpheme ___ch, all with the same meaning), illustrated in~(\ref{exe:tagthe morpheme ___2}). It is also used the morpheme ___ check whether the listener is still following along, and is often used the morpheme ___ mark information that was previously given by the speaker, as in~(\ref{exe:tagthe morpheme ___1}). Usually, an answer is not expected. Like the tag e, the use of the morpheme ___ is not confined the morpheme ___ questions, and can be a confirmation-seeking tag on declaratives as well (§\ref{sec:idphon}).
A: word: tenggeles=kap=te	 gloss: eagle=SIM={\glte}
B: word: toni	 gloss: say
C: word: pi-mun	 gloss: 1PL.INCL-PROH
D: word: to	 gloss: right
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): goras mat sirie ka ___
Gloss (with missing item): crow 3SG.OBJ order 2SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`The crow orders him: ``You sing!'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperatives are directive speech acts used for orders and commands\is{command} \parencite[][303]{shopen2007b}. They are marked with enclitic =te on the predicate. An imperative clause can but need not contain a subject (addressee). Compare~(\ref{exe:impw}), with subject, and~(\ref{exe:impwo}), without subject.
A: word: ewa=te	 gloss: speak=IMP
B: word: mindi=ten	 gloss: like_that={\glten}
C: word: menyanyi=te	 gloss: sing=IMP
D: word: nain	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Shut up!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperatives are directive speech acts used for orders and commands\is{command} \parencite[][303]{shopen2007b}. They are marked with enclitic =te on the predicate. An imperative clause can but need not contain a subject (addressee). Compare~(\ref{exe:impw}), with subject, and~(\ref{exe:impwo}), without subject.
A: word: mambon	 gloss: EXIST
B: word: nokidak=te	 gloss: be_silent=IMP
C: word: kodak∼dak=tun	 gloss: just_one∼INTS=INTS
D: word: nokin-tar	 gloss: be_silent-PL.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bo masikit mul-un=ka ka se [...] uriap mengga ___
Gloss (with missing item): go mosque side-3POSS=LAT 2SG IAM {} street DIST.LAT ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Past the mosque, you go up to that street.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Movement verbs ending in -a (e.g. sara `go up', marua `go towards sea', mia `come') have imperative forms in -ei, as illustrated in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}) for the imperative form of era `go up diagonally'. That example, taken from a route description given to a fictional stranger, also illustrates that imperative forms are not only used for orders, but also for hortatives\is{hortative}.
A: word: merengguen	 gloss: gather
B: word: erei	 gloss: ascend.IMP
C: word: ∅=nin	 gloss: give=NEG
D: word: sara=r	 gloss: ascend=PL.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): naman=a kewe=at ___
Gloss (with missing item): who=FOC house=OBJ ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Who doesn't want to sweep the house?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Content questions (§\ref{sec:opq}) are negated with negator =nin, as illustrated in~(\ref{exe:kabnin}).
A: word: barsi=ten	 gloss: clean=AT
B: word: kabarat=nin	 gloss: sweep=NEG
C: word: barat=nin	 gloss: descend=NEG
D: word: per=kap=teba	 gloss: water=SIM=\glteba
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): karena pak ___ karek=ki=a kanie
Gloss (with missing item): because nail ___ string=INS=FOC tie
The English translation of this sentence is:`Because there were no nails [we] tied with string.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, existential clauses are negated with negative existential the morpheme ___. Examples~(\ref{exe:sorthe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}) show existential negation. Saerak is the opposite of existential mambon, as shown in example~(\ref{exe:mamsae}). It is ungrammatical to combine either mambon or the morpheme ___ with negator =nin. Saerak has a slightly more differentiated use than mambon. For non-possession, the morpheme ___ is obligatory, whereas for affirmative possessive clauses mambon only stresses the presence of a possessed item, but is not necessary to express possession.
A: word: ∅=nin	 gloss: give=NEG
B: word: saerak	 gloss: NEG_EXIST
C: word: bolon	 gloss: little
D: word: go_saerak=ko	 gloss: place-NEG_EXIST=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B