cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namun=a ___ kiun=a wa tumun-un=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): husband.3POSS=FOC ___ wife-3POSS=FOC PROX child-3POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the husband, this is the wife, this is their child.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: osanet	 gloss: UP.OBJ
B: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
C: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
D: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namun=a wa kiun=a ___ tumun-un=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): husband.3POSS=FOC PROX wife-3POSS=FOC ___ child-3POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the husband, this is the wife, this is their child.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
B: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
C: word: wandi	 gloss: like_this
D: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namun=a wa kiun=a wa tumun-un=a ___
Gloss (with missing item): husband.3POSS=FOC PROX wife-3POSS=FOC PROX child-3POSS=FOC ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the husband, this is the wife, this is their child.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
B: word: watko	 gloss: PROX.LOC
C: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
D: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): supaya canam gonggin ma toni o ___ me dauk-an=a wa ketan-an=a wa esa-an=a wa mama-an=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): so_that man know 3SG say INT ___ TOP sibling_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX parent_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`So that the man knows, he says: ``O, this is my sibling-in-law, this is my parent-in-law, this is my uncle, this is my uncle.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
B: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
C: word: wat	 gloss: coconut
D: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): supaya canam gonggin ma toni o wa me dauk-an=a ___ ketan-an=a wa esa-an=a wa mama-an=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): so_that man know 3SG say INT PROX TOP sibling_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC ___ parent_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`So that the man knows, he says: ``O, this is my sibling-in-law, this is my parent-in-law, this is my uncle, this is my uncle.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
B: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
C: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
D: word: osanet	 gloss: UP.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): supaya canam gonggin ma toni o wa me dauk-an=a wa ketan-an=a ___ esa-an=a wa mama-an=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): so_that man know 3SG say INT PROX TOP sibling_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX parent_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC ___ uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`So that the man knows, he says: ``O, this is my sibling-in-law, this is my parent-in-law, this is my uncle, this is my uncle.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
B: word: yuwane	 gloss: PROX
C: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
D: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): supaya canam gonggin ma toni o wa me dauk-an=a wa ketan-an=a wa esa-an=a ___ mama-an=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): so_that man know 3SG say INT PROX TOP sibling_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX parent_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC ___ uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`So that the man knows, he says: ``O, this is my sibling-in-law, this is my parent-in-law, this is my uncle, this is my uncle.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
B: word: mendak	 gloss: just_like_that
C: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
D: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): supaya canam gonggin ma toni o wa me dauk-an=a wa ketan-an=a wa esa-an=a wa mama-an=a ___
Gloss (with missing item): so_that man know 3SG say INT PROX TOP sibling_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX parent_in_law-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC PROX uncle-1SG.POSS=FOC ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`So that the man knows, he says: ``O, this is my sibling-in-law, this is my parent-in-law, this is my uncle, this is my uncle.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two identificational examples are given in~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}) and~(\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}). In~(\ref{exe:namunathe morpheme ___}), the speaker points at a picture with three people and identifies them one by one. (\ref{exe:dauanathe morpheme ___}) is from a story about a wedding, where the names of the bride's and groom's families are called out as a the morpheme ___y of introducing the family members to couple. Note that an identificational demonstrative follows a \is{focus}focused noun, but precedes a \is{topic}topicalised noun.
A: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
B: word: osa	 gloss: UP
C: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
D: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The longer forms the morpheme ___ and yuthe morpheme ___ are often used identificationally, typically when identifying the right-hand picture in a picture-matching task\is{picture-matching task} (example~\ref{exe:mathe morpheme ___}). They may also be pronominal (example~\ref{exe:the morpheme ___t}) or adnominal (example~\ref{exe:konyuthe morpheme ___}).
A: word: wane	 gloss: PROX
B: word: yuwane	 gloss: PROX
C: word: wandi	 gloss: like_this
D: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mu toni ya ___ me rasa
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL say yes ___ TOP like
The English translation of this sentence is:`They said: ``Yes, this is good.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The longer forms wane and yuwane are often used identificationally, typically when identifying the right-hand picture in a picture-matching task\is{picture-matching task} (example~\ref{exe:mawane}). They may also be pronominal (example~\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}) or adnominal (example~\ref{exe:konyuwane}).
A: word: yuwa=at	 gloss: PROX=OBJ
B: word: wane	 gloss: PROX
C: word: yuwane	 gloss: PROX
D: word: wanet	 gloss: PROX.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): neba kon=a yuwa sor tumun kon ___ sor sair=ten
Gloss (with missing item): what one=FOC PROX fish small one ___ fish bake=AT
The English translation of this sentence is:`What is this one here, this one small fish here, baking fish?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The longer forms wane and the morpheme ___ are often used identificationally, typically when identifying the right-hand picture in a picture-matching task\is{picture-matching task} (example~\ref{exe:mawane}). They may also be pronominal (example~\ref{exe:wanet}) or adnominal (example~\ref{exe:konthe morpheme ___}).
A: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
B: word: yuwane	 gloss: PROX
C: word: yuwandi	 gloss: like_this
D: word: yawetko	 gloss: DOWN.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka-mun mindi rami=in mena ma ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-PROH like_that pull=PROH otherwise 3SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Don't you pull like that, otherwise it will be here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The locative and lative proximal forms the morpheme ___ `here' and wangga `to/from here' are used for indicating the \is{location}location of referents close to the speaker. In~(\ref{exe:ramin}), the speaker uses the morpheme ___ to refer to her side of the fishing net, while the addressee is holding the other side a few metres away. In~(\ref{exe:hadiwat}), proximal the morpheme ___ refers to Mas village, which is where the speaker is when she utters the sentence.
A: word: watko=nin	 gloss: PROX.LOC=NEG
B: word: osa	 gloss: UP
C: word: yuwatko	 gloss: PROX.LOC
D: word: watko	 gloss: PROX.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Hadi me ___
Gloss (with missing item): Hadi TOP ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Hadi was here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The locative and lative proximal forms the morpheme ___ `here' and wangga `to/from here' are used for indicating the \is{location}location of referents close to the speaker. In~(\ref{exe:ramin}), the speaker uses the morpheme ___ to refer to her side of the fishing net, while the addressee is holding the other side a few metres away. In~(\ref{exe:hadiwat}), proximal the morpheme ___ refers to Mas village, which is where the speaker is when she utters the sentence.
A: word: yuwatko	 gloss: PROX.LOC
B: word: watko	 gloss: PROX.LOC
C: word: mengga	 gloss: from_there
D: word: watko=nin	 gloss: PROX.LOC=NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an kona ___ komain=et kanggir-un=ko to
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG think ___ puncture=IRR eye-3POSS=LOC right
The English translation of this sentence is:`I think you puncture it here, in its eye, right?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Watko can be used in combination with pointing. (\ref{exe:komana}) is uttered while the speaker points at the eye of a fish lure.
A: word: watko=a	 gloss: PROX.LOC=FOC
B: word: osatko=a	 gloss: UP.LOC=FOC
C: word: tamatko=a	 gloss: where=FOC
D: word: opa	 gloss: {\glopa}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): taman-un kodaet me ka=bon an=bon ___
Gloss (with missing item): friend-3POSS one_more TOP 2SG=COM 1SG=COM ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`He has a friend like you and me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Proximal wandi can also be used to refer to states, such as `being friends' in (\ref{exe:friends}) or a colour (in~\ref{exe:black}, the speaker points at the black microphone stand). Both examples use the long form the morpheme ___.
A: word: mindi	 gloss: like_that
B: word: yuwandi	 gloss: like_this
C: word: wanet	 gloss: PROX.OBJ
D: word: wandi	 gloss: like_this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se bo kuskap=ten ___
Gloss (with missing item): IAM go black=TEN ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`[The nutmegs] turn black like this.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Proximal wandi can also be used to refer to states, such as `being friends' in (\ref{exe:friends}) or a colour (in~\ref{exe:black}, the speaker points at the black microphone stand). Both examples use the long form the morpheme ___.
A: word: wandi	 gloss: like_this
B: word: yuwandi	 gloss: like_this
C: word: owatko	 gloss: over_there
D: word: mindi	 gloss: like_that
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an se ___ eh ema kadok-ca=at=a tama
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG IAM ___ INT aunt cloth-2SG.POSS=OBJ=FOC where
The English translation of this sentence is:`I went like: ``Hey aunt, where is your cloth?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, proximal the morpheme ___ can be used to introduce quoted speech (as in \ref{exe:kadokca}, see also §\ref{sec:speech}) or as a stand-in for quoted speech, as in (\ref{exe:the morpheme ___the morpheme ___}).
A: word: wandi	 gloss: like_this
B: word: owa-ne	 gloss: FDIST-DEM
C: word: owandi	 gloss: like_over_there
D: word: mindi	 gloss: like_that
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A