cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dian tara-un ___
Gloss (with missing item): Dian grandfather-3POSS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Dian's grandfather's and associates'.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: =kin can also express general (associative) ownership without specifying the possessor. This can be used, for example, with the question word naman `who', as in~(\ref{exe:namankin}). The answer to this question also contains =kin, marking the possession of a group of people. Thus, naman=kin functions as a \is{placeholder}placeholder for Dian taraun the morpheme ___. The answer also contains the third-person plural pronoun mu used as an associative plural.\is{associative plural}
A: word: limabelas=kin=at	 gloss: 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ
B: word: kain=kin	 gloss: 2SG.POSS=POSS
C: word: mu=kin	 gloss: 3SG=POSS
D: word: paku=kin	 gloss: nail={\glkin}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mera ge [esa ___ mera ki napaki=ta
Gloss (with missing item): then not father ___ then 2PL use=NFIN
The English translation of this sentence is:`If not, you can use your father's.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Interestingly, because =kin is attached to the last element of the NP, it can also be attached to a possessive pronoun. In~(\ref{exe:esakainkin}), the use of =kin (instead of third-person possessive -un) signals that the possessed item, some fishing equipment, belongs to the father's household and not to him personally.
A: word: raor=kin=at	 gloss: middle=POSS=OBJ
B: word: kain=kin	 gloss: 2SG.POSS=POSS
C: word: kain	 gloss: 2SG.POSS
D: word: min=kin	 gloss: sleep={\glkin}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ripi ___ me minggi winyal
Gloss (with missing item): thousand ___ TOP DIST.INS sail_fish
The English translation of this sentence is:`With [fishing line of the kind that costs] ten thousand [you go] fishing while sailing around.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In~(\ref{exe:konkin}), =kin attaches to a numeral, which refers to the price of a certain size of fishing line (the word nika `line' is elided). =kin indicates that the numeral is representative of a type.
A: word: putkon=kin	 gloss: ten=POSS
B: word: tantayon=kin	 gloss: left=POSS
C: word: ecien	 gloss: return
D: word: tumun-an	 gloss: child-1SG.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ di=saran=i koyet koi tanbes=kin=at koi bor=taet
Gloss (with missing item): ___ CAUS=ascend=PLNK finish then right=POSS=OBJ then drill=again
The English translation of this sentence is:`After putting up the left side, we drill the right side again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: anggon=a	 gloss: 1SG.POSS=FOC
B: word: tantayon=kin	 gloss: left=POSS
C: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
D: word: tantayon=ko	 gloss: left=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tantayon=kin di=saran=i koyet koi ___ koi bor=taet
Gloss (with missing item): left=POSS CAUS=ascend=PLNK finish then ___ then drill=again
The English translation of this sentence is:`After putting up the left side, we drill the right side again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: kelek-un=ka	 gloss: inland-3POSS=LAT
B: word: tanbes=ko	 gloss: right=LOC
C: word: anggon=at	 gloss: 1SG.POSS=OBJ
D: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koi et ___ kon-i potma raor=kin=at potma limabelas=kin=at potma koi et pokpok=kin kon
Gloss (with missing item): then canoe ___ one-OBJQNT cut middle=POSS=OBJ cut 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ cut then canoe small_motor_boat=POSS one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then [I] cut one canoe from two, cut it in the middle, cut a motor boat, then a small motorboat is one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: mir-eir=kin=at	 gloss: CLF_CANOE-two=POSS=OBJ
B: word: anggon=a	 gloss: 1SG.POSS=FOC
C: word: raor=kin=at	 gloss: middle=POSS=OBJ
D: word: et=at	 gloss: canoe=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koi et mir-eir=kin=at kon-i potma ___ potma limabelas=kin=at potma koi et pokpok=kin kon
Gloss (with missing item): then canoe CLF_CANOE-two=POSS=OBJ one-OBJQNT cut ___ cut 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ cut then canoe small_motor_boat=POSS one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then [I] cut one canoe from two, cut it in the middle, cut a motor boat, then a small motorboat is one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: saor=kin=et	 gloss: anchor={\glkin}=IRR
B: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
C: word: raor=kin=at	 gloss: middle=POSS=OBJ
D: word: dowi-pe	 gloss: seed-1PL.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koi et mir-eir=kin=at kon-i potma raor=kin=at potma ___ potma koi et pokpok=kin kon
Gloss (with missing item): then canoe CLF_CANOE-two=POSS=OBJ one-OBJQNT cut middle=POSS=OBJ cut ___ cut then canoe small_motor_boat=POSS one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then [I] cut one canoe from two, cut it in the middle, cut a motor boat, then a small motorboat is one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
B: word: limabelas=kin=at	 gloss: 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ
C: word: dian	 gloss: Dian
D: word: pokpok=kin	 gloss: small_motor_boat=POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koi et mir-eir=kin=at kon-i potma raor=kin=at potma limabelas=kin=at potma koi et ___ kon
Gloss (with missing item): then canoe CLF_CANOE-two=POSS=OBJ one-OBJQNT cut middle=POSS=OBJ cut 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ cut then canoe ___ one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then [I] cut one canoe from two, cut it in the middle, cut a motor boat, then a small motorboat is one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: min=kin	 gloss: sleep={\glkin}
B: word: main=ko	 gloss: 3POSS=LOC
C: word: limabelas=kin=at	 gloss: 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ
D: word: pokpok=kin	 gloss: small_motor_boat=POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ di=saran=i koyet koi tanbes=kin=at koi bor=taet
Gloss (with missing item): ___ CAUS=ascend=PLNK finish then right=POSS=OBJ then drill=again
The English translation of this sentence is:`After putting up the left side, we drill the right side again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: anggon=a	 gloss: 1SG.POSS=FOC
B: word: tantayon=kin	 gloss: left=POSS
C: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
D: word: tantayon=ko	 gloss: left=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tantayon=kin di=saran=i koyet koi ___ koi bor=taet
Gloss (with missing item): left=POSS CAUS=ascend=PLNK finish then ___ then drill=again
The English translation of this sentence is:`After putting up the left side, we drill the right side again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: tanbes=ko	 gloss: right=LOC
B: word: anggon=at	 gloss: 1SG.POSS=OBJ
C: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
D: word: mu=kin	 gloss: 3SG=POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koi et ___ kon-i potma raor=kin=at potma limabelas=kin=at potma koi et pokpok=kin kon
Gloss (with missing item): then canoe ___ one-OBJQNT cut middle=POSS=OBJ cut 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ cut then canoe small_motor_boat=POSS one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then [I] cut one canoe from two, cut it in the middle, cut a motor boat, then a small motorboat is one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: raor=kin=at	 gloss: middle=POSS=OBJ
B: word: mir-eir=kin=at	 gloss: CLF_CANOE-two=POSS=OBJ
C: word: anggon	 gloss: 1SG.POSS
D: word: et=at	 gloss: canoe=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koi et mir-eir=kin=at kon-i potma ___ potma limabelas=kin=at potma koi et pokpok=kin kon
Gloss (with missing item): then canoe CLF_CANOE-two=POSS=OBJ one-OBJQNT cut ___ cut 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ cut then canoe small_motor_boat=POSS one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then [I] cut one canoe from two, cut it in the middle, cut a motor boat, then a small motorboat is one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: raor=kin=at	 gloss: middle=POSS=OBJ
B: word: saor=kin=et	 gloss: anchor={\glkin}=IRR
C: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
D: word: pokpok=kin	 gloss: small_motor_boat=POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koi et mir-eir=kin=at kon-i potma raor=kin=at potma ___ potma koi et pokpok=kin kon
Gloss (with missing item): then canoe CLF_CANOE-two=POSS=OBJ one-OBJQNT cut middle=POSS=OBJ cut ___ cut then canoe small_motor_boat=POSS one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then [I] cut one canoe from two, cut it in the middle, cut a motor boat, then a small motorboat is one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Lastly, =kin is used by one speaker in two recordings about canoe building to refer to parts of the canoe. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), the left and right side of the canoe are described, and either side is marked with =kin. In~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the canoes are the parts, and the whole is a tree from which three canoes are cut. An alternative analysis is that these uses of =kin do not indicate a part-whole relationship, but that there is an understood nominal referent with which =kin expresses an associative relationship. In~(\ref{exe:tantayonkin}), this could be the drill holes (the left side's drill holes), and in~(\ref{exe:ass3}), the wood or the motor boat's base.
A: word: limabelas=kin=at	 gloss: 15_hp_motor_boat.MLY=POSS=OBJ
B: word: pokpok=kin	 gloss: small_motor_boat=POSS
C: word: dowi-pe	 gloss: seed-1PL.POSS
D: word: tanbes=kin=at	 gloss: right=POSS=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A