cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): in marua [pas kanyot=at] ___ koluk
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL move_seawards exactly giant_clam=OBJ ___ find
The English translation of this sentence is:`We went to sea and found four giant clams right there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Quantifiers modifying the object carry a special object marker, -i\is{quantifier object}, while the object is marked with the object postposition =at (see §\ref{sec:at}). In these cases, the quantifiers appear to be outside the PP, as tentatively indicated in~(\ref{exe:kanye}) and~(\ref{exe:mingtunat}).\is{postpositional phrase}
A: word: kansuor-i	 gloss: four-OBJQNT
B: word: kansuor	 gloss: four
C: word: tanbes=ko	 gloss: right=LOC
D: word: karuok-i	 gloss: three-OBJQNT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [mingtun=at] ___ ko=yuon
Gloss (with missing item): coconut_oil=OBJ ___ APPL=rub
The English translation of this sentence is:`[You] rub a little coconut oil on.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Quantifiers modifying the object carry a special object marker, -i\is{quantifier object}, while the object is marked with the object postposition =at (see §\ref{sec:at}). In these cases, the quantifiers appear to be outside the PP, as tentatively indicated in~(\ref{exe:kanye}) and~(\ref{exe:mingtunat}).\is{postpositional phrase}
A: word: kolak=ko=nin	 gloss: mainland=LOC=NEG
B: word: bolon∼bolon=tun	 gloss: little∼INTS=INTS
C: word: bolon-i	 gloss: little-OBJQNT
D: word: ikon-i	 gloss: some-OBJQNT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): opa [som ___ me mambaran kon ladan kerkap
Gloss (with missing item): earlier person ___ TOP stand one shirt red
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier, there were three people standing, one [had] a red shirt.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head noun can be elided when the nominal referent can be retrieved from the context, so that the \is{numeral}numeral becomes the head of the NP. This is shown in~(\ref{exe:ladank}) above for kon `one' and eir `two' in~(\ref{exe:eirnau}), where the two animals have been extensively referred to earlier in the conversation, and are visible in pictures in front of the speakers. In~(\ref{exe:mekua}), the numeral head is modified by a demonstrative.
A: word: karuok	 gloss: three
B: word: karuok-gan	 gloss: three-all
C: word: et-putkaruok	 gloss: CLF_AN-thirteen
D: word: elak	 gloss: bottom
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nau=namanghadap
Gloss (with missing item): ___ RECP=face
The English translation of this sentence is:`Two [animals] face each other.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head noun can be elided when the nominal referent can be retrieved from the context, so that the \is{numeral}numeral becomes the head of the NP. This is shown in~(\ref{exe:ladank}) above for kon `one' and the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___nau}), where the its gloss ___ animals have been extensively referred to earlier in the conversation, and are visible in pictures in front of the speakers. In~(\ref{exe:mekua}), the numeral head is modified by a demonstrative.
A: word: eir-gan	 gloss: two-all
B: word: kit-pis=i	 gloss: top-side=PLNK
C: word: un-deir=i	 gloss: REFL-bring=PLNK
D: word: eir	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tok [yuol ___ nawanggar
Gloss (with missing item): still day ___ wait
The English translation of this sentence is:`[We are] still waiting for the hundredth day.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a few cases, numeral quantifiers form a compound\is{compound} with the noun. (\ref{exe:yuolreitkon}) has the compound yuol reitkon `the hundredth day', which is an important day in the commemoration of deceased people. The fact that it is a compound is evidenced by the object marker on the numeral.
A: word: reitkon=at=a	 gloss: hundred=OBJ=FOC
B: word: anggon=at=a	 gloss: 1SG.POSS=OBJ=FOC
C: word: reitkon	 gloss: hundred
D: word: ikon	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma [enem ___ tu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG woman ___ hit
The English translation of this sentence is:`He hits this woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{exe:demadd}) and~(\ref{exe:pulorc}) illustrate the proximal and distal forms. In~(\ref{exe:demadd}), the speaker points to a woman in a picture in front of him, and uses the proximal form to modify enem `woman'. In~(\ref{exe:pulorc}), pulor-ca `your betel', which is not currently visible, is modified with the distal demonstrative me. In~(\ref{exe:donowa}), the far distal owa is used to modify don `thing', which refers to a herb which one can collect at a neighbouring beach.
A: word: wat=a	 gloss: PROX.OBJ=FOC
B: word: wat=at	 gloss: coconut=OBJ
C: word: yuwa=at=a	 gloss: PROX=OBJ=FOC
D: word: or=ko=te	 gloss: back=LOC=IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an [pulor-ca ___ parua=ta
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG betel_vine-2SG.POSS ___ pluck=NFIN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I plucked that betel vine of yours.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{exe:demadd}) and~(\ref{exe:pulorc}) illustrate the proximal and distal forms. In~(\ref{exe:demadd}), the speaker points to a woman in a picture in front of him, and uses the proximal form to modify enem `woman'. In~(\ref{exe:pulorc}), pulor-ca `your betel', which is not currently visible, is modified with the distal demonstrative me. In~(\ref{exe:donowa}), the far distal owa is used to modify don `thing', which refers to a herb which one can collect at a neighbouring beach.
A: word: met	 gloss: DIST.OBJ
B: word: an=konggo	 gloss: 1SG=AN.LOC
C: word: komet=ta	 gloss: look=NFIN
D: word: osanet	 gloss: UP.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma [enem ___ tu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG woman ___ hit
The English translation of this sentence is:`He hits this woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{exe:demadd}) and~(\ref{exe:pulorc}) illustrate the proximal and distal forms. In~(\ref{exe:demadd}), the speaker points to a woman in a picture in front of him, and uses the proximal form to modify enem `woman'. In~(\ref{exe:pulorc}), pulor-ca `your betel', which is not currently visible, is modified with the distal demonstrative me. In~(\ref{exe:donowa}), the far distal owa is used to modify don `thing', which refers to a herb which one can collect at a neighbouring beach.
A: word: yuwa=at=a	 gloss: PROX=OBJ=FOC
B: word: nakal-un=bon=at	 gloss: head-3POSS=COM=OBJ
C: word: wat=at	 gloss: coconut=OBJ
D: word: wat=a	 gloss: PROX.OBJ=FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an [pulor-ca ___ parua=ta
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG betel_vine-2SG.POSS ___ pluck=NFIN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I plucked that betel vine of yours.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{exe:demadd}) and~(\ref{exe:pulorc}) illustrate the proximal and distal forms. In~(\ref{exe:demadd}), the speaker points to a woman in a picture in front of him, and uses the proximal form to modify enem `woman'. In~(\ref{exe:pulorc}), pulor-ca `your betel', which is not currently visible, is modified with the distal demonstrative me. In~(\ref{exe:donowa}), the far distal owa is used to modify don `thing', which refers to a herb which one can collect at a neighbouring beach.
A: word: osanet	 gloss: UP.OBJ
B: word: met	 gloss: DIST.OBJ
C: word: or=ko=te	 gloss: back=LOC=IMP
D: word: komet=ta	 gloss: look=NFIN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [goras ___ melelu ror-kitko kome bara∼bara
Gloss (with missing item): crow ___ sit tree-top.LOC look down∼PROG
The English translation of this sentence is:`That crow sits in the tree looking down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The demonstrative the morpheme ___ modifies goras `crow' in~(\ref{exe:gorasthe morpheme ___}), indicating that the crow being referred to is the same one that was mentioned earlier in the story.
A: word: opa	 gloss: ANA
B: word: atau	 gloss: or
C: word: opa_yuwa	 gloss: today
D: word: parair	 gloss: break
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mungkin proyek kegiatan ___
Gloss (with missing item): maybe project activity ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Or maybe a project with an activity that is in the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, predicates modifying a noun carry the attributive marker =ten. Examples include the locative leng=ko `in the village' in~(\ref{exe:lengkoren}), reduplicated towari `young' in~(\ref{exe:towawa}) and lu `cold' in~(\ref{exe:luren}). However, common attributes like colours, (ci)caun/kin\-kinun `small' and temun `big' may modify a noun without the use of =ten, exemplified for kinkinun `small' in~(\ref{exe:rorkin}) (see also §\ref{sec:wcverb}).
A: word: leng-et=at	 gloss: village-NMLZ=OBJ
B: word: atau	 gloss: or
C: word: leng=ko=ten	 gloss: village=LOC=AT
D: word: or=ko=te	 gloss: back=LOC=IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pebis ___ mara
Gloss (with missing item): woman ___ move_landwards
The English translation of this sentence is:`The young women came to the shore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, predicates modifying a noun carry the attributive marker =ten. Examples include the locative leng=ko `in the village' in~(\ref{exe:lengkoren}), reduplicated towari `young' in~(\ref{exe:towawa}) and lu `cold' in~(\ref{exe:luren}). However, common attributes like colours, (ci)caun/kin\-kinun `small' and temun `big' may modify a noun without the use of =ten, exemplified for kinkinun `small' in~(\ref{exe:rorkin}) (see also §\ref{sec:wcverb}).
A: word: ewa=te	 gloss: speak=IMP
B: word: goras=kongga	 gloss: crow=AN.LAT
C: word: neba∼neba	 gloss: PH∼RED
D: word: towari∼wa=ten	 gloss: young∼RED=AT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se pasa ___ nan=i koyet
Gloss (with missing item): IAM rice ___ consume=PLNK finish
The English translation of this sentence is:`After eating cold rice...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, predicates modifying a noun carry the attributive marker =ten. Examples include the locative leng=ko `in the village' in~(\ref{exe:lengkoren}), reduplicated towari `young' in~(\ref{exe:towawa}) and lu `cold' in~(\ref{exe:luren}). However, common attributes like colours, (ci)caun/kin\-kinun `small' and temun `big' may modify a noun without the use of =ten, exemplified for kinkinun `small' in~(\ref{exe:rorkin}) (see also §\ref{sec:wcverb}).
A: word: sem=ten=at	 gloss: afraid-ADJ=OBJ
B: word: tete=ki	 gloss: grandfather.MLY=\TEXTBF{BEN}
C: word: lu=ten=at	 gloss: cold=AT=OBJ
D: word: giar=ten=at	 gloss: new=AT=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ror ___ saerak
Gloss (with missing item): wood ___ NEG_EXIST
The English translation of this sentence is:`There is no small wood.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, predicates modifying a noun carry the attributive marker =ten. Examples include the locative leng=ko `in the village' in~(\ref{exe:lengkoren}), reduplicated towari `young' in~(\ref{exe:towawa}) and lu `cold' in~(\ref{exe:luren}). However, common attributes like colours, (ci)caun/kin\-kinun `its gloss ___' and temun `big' may modify a noun without the use of =ten, exemplified for the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' in~(\ref{exe:rorkin}) (see also §\ref{sec:wcverb}).
A: word: bolon	 gloss: little
B: word: kinkinun	 gloss: small
C: word: tete=ki	 gloss: grandfather.MLY=\TEXTBF{BEN}
D: word: goni-kinkin	 gloss: sack-small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tumun opa me an ___ mu wilak=ka marua
Gloss (with missing item): child {\glopa} TOP 1SG ___ 3PL sea=LAT move_seawards
The English translation of this sentence is:`Having seen those children, they went to sea.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: What is expressed by relativised clauses in some languages is typically done with biclausal constructions or non-final constructions in Kalamang. This is reflected in elicitation. In~(\ref{exe:jenden}), the speaker was asked for a translation of `this thing I bought was bad' (Malay barang ini yang saya beli tidak bagus), and gave a biclausal construction linked by conjunction ba `but'. (\ref{exe:komeraa}) is the translation given for `the children that I saw went to sea' (Malay anak yang saya lihat pi di laut), and is a biclausal construction involving the verb kome `to see' marked with non-final =ta.
A: word: komet=ta	 gloss: look=NFIN
B: word: kome=te	 gloss: look=IMP
C: word: kome=ta	 gloss: see=NFIN
D: word: an=konggo	 gloss: 1SG=AN.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): terus ter-nan=i koyet inier tamu ___ misis wis go_dung
Gloss (with missing item): then tea-consume=PLNK finish 1DU guest ___ miss yesterday morning
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then we finished drinking tea, me and a guest, miss, yesterday morning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Comitative =bon typically expresses accompaniment. If both members of a pair are mentioned they are usually both marked with comitative =bon, as in~(\ref{exe:kiunbon}). When a dual pronoun is followed by a noun marked with =bon it refers to two people, not three, as illustrated in~(\ref{exe:konbon}). The dual is in that case not marked with the comitative.
A: word: kon=bon=a	 gloss: one=COM=FOC
B: word: karajang=bon	 gloss: work=\TEXTBF{COM}
C: word: ikon	 gloss: some
D: word: kon=bon	 gloss: one=\TEXTBF{COM}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sontum saerak sontum tok sibuk ___
Gloss (with missing item): person NEG_EXIST person still busy ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are no people, people are still busy with work.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The marker =bon is also used to express more abstract meanings, such as `with' in `to be busy with work' and `chat with', illustrated in~(\ref{exe:karajangbon}) and~(\ref{exe:mebon}).
A: word: karajang=bon	 gloss: work=\TEXTBF{COM}
B: word: kon=bon	 gloss: one=\TEXTBF{COM}
C: word: opa	 gloss: {\glopa}
D: word: karajang=at	 gloss: basket=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kiar opa me ma ra canam ___ garung
Gloss (with missing item): wife {\glopa} TOP 3SG go man ___ chat
The English translation of this sentence is:`That wife, she went to chat with that man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The marker =bon is also used to express more abstract meanings, such as `with' in `to be busy with work' and `chat with', illustrated in~(\ref{exe:karajangbon}) and~(\ref{exe:mebon}).
A: word: naun-keit=ko=nin	 gloss: soil-top=LOC=NEG
B: word: me=bon	 gloss: DIST=COM
C: word: ime	 gloss: DIST
D: word: tete=bon	 gloss: old_man.MLY=COM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma kaden-un=bon ___ maling=i taikon
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG body-3POSS=COM ___ tilt=PLNK side
The English translation of this sentence is:`He tilts his body and his head to one side.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In object function, =bon must be followed by the object marker =at as in~(\ref{exe:bonat}).
A: word: karuok	 gloss: three
B: word: nakal-un=bon=at	 gloss: head-3POSS=COM=OBJ
C: word: nakal-un	 gloss: head-3POSS
D: word: kawir-un=at	 gloss: hat-3POSS=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B