cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma karek=at tolma to ma ___ tolma
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG string=OBJ cut right 3SG ___ cut
The English translation of this sentence is:`She cut the string, right, she cut [it] with her teeth.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Instrumental =ki indicates that the NP head is the means or the instrument with which an action is achieved. This can be very literal, such as the instrument gier `tooth' in~(\ref{exe:kareat}) to cut a string, or more abstract, such as the mode of transport pesawat `aeroplane' in~(\ref{exe:pesawat}). It is also used with the noun mang `language', to express that someone uses that language, as in~(\ref{exe:walakamang}). Finally, (\ref{exe:minggi}) shows the distal instrumental demonstrative minggi `with that', where =ki is fused with the distal demonstrative root (§\ref{sec:demcase}).
A: word: gier=ki	 gloss: tooth=INS
B: word: gier-un	 gloss: tooth-3POSS
C: word: pier=ki	 gloss: 1DU.IN=BEN
D: word: wagom=ko	 gloss: Wagom=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma owa=ba ___ mia
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG FDIST=FOC ___ come
The English translation of this sentence is:`She comes from over there by aeroplane.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Instrumental =ki indicates that the NP head is the means or the instrument with which an action is achieved. This can be very literal, such as the instrument gier `tooth' in~(\ref{exe:kareat}) to cut a string, or more abstract, such as the mode of transport pesawat `aeroplane' in~(\ref{exe:pesawat}). It is also used with the noun mang `language', to express that someone uses that language, as in~(\ref{exe:walakamang}). Finally, (\ref{exe:minggi}) shows the distal instrumental demonstrative minggi `with that', where =ki is fused with the distal demonstrative root (§\ref{sec:demcase}).
A: word: karuok	 gloss: three
B: word: siun-kadok	 gloss: edge-side
C: word: pesawat=ki	 gloss: aeroplane=INS
D: word: pesawat	 gloss: plane
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ripi putkon=kin ___ winyal
Gloss (with missing item): thousand ten=POSS ___ fish_with_line
The English translation of this sentence is:`[Fishing line that costs] ten thousand, with that you go line-fishing.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Instrumental =ki indicates that the NP head is the means or the instrument with which an action is achieved. This can be very literal, such as the instrument gier `tooth' in~(\ref{exe:kareat}) to cut a string, or more abstract, such as the mode of transport pesawat `aeroplane' in~(\ref{exe:pesawat}). It is also used with the noun mang `language', to express that someone uses that language, as in~(\ref{exe:walakamang}). Finally, (\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}) shows the distal instrumental demonstrative the morpheme ___ `with that', where =ki is fused with the distal demonstrative root (§\ref{sec:demcase}).
A: word: ime	 gloss: DIST
B: word: lu=ten=at	 gloss: cold=AT=OBJ
C: word: minggalot-un=ko	 gloss: bedroom-3POSS=LOC
D: word: minggi	 gloss: DIST.INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sor me selet-kon-i ___ ∅=te
Gloss (with missing item): fish TOP piece-one-OBJQNT ___ give=IMP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fish, give a piece of it to grandfather!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Benefactive =ki only occurs in give-constructions, where it attaches to the nominal recipient, as in~(\ref{exe:tetenggi}). It cannot be used on pronominal recipients. Give-con\-struc\-tions are described in more detail in §\ref{sec:give}.
A: word: tete=konggo	 gloss: grandfather=AN.LOC
B: word: bolon-i	 gloss: little-OBJQNT
C: word: tete=ki	 gloss: grandfather.MLY=\TEXTBF{BEN}
D: word: gier=ki	 gloss: tooth=INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`I was in Wagom.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: NPs with locative postpositions =ko or =konggo are commonly used predicatively, as in~(\ref{exe:locpred}), where there is no verb in the clause and the location `Wagom' marked with the locative postposition translates as `be in Wagom'. When used predicatively, \mbox{=ko} is inflected accordingly with e.g. the negator =nin (example~\ref{exe:kolaonin}) or \is{imperative}imperative =te (example~\ref{exe:orkore}).
A: word: nerun=ko	 gloss: inside=LOC
B: word: amdir-un=ko	 gloss: garden-3POSS=LOC
C: word: kansuor-i	 gloss: four-OBJQNT
D: word: wagom=ko	 gloss: Wagom=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ ma pasier=ko
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ 3SG sea=LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:`She wasn't on the mainland, she was in the sea.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: NPs with locative postpositions =ko or =konggo are commonly used predicatively, as in~(\ref{exe:locpred}), where there is no verb in the clause and the location `Wagom' marked with the locative postposition translates as `be in Wagom'. When used predicatively, \mbox{=ko} is inflected accordingly with e.g. the negator =nin (example~\ref{exe:kolaonin}) or \is{imperative}imperative =te (example~\ref{exe:orkore}).
A: word: naun-keit=ko=nin	 gloss: soil-top=LOC=NEG
B: word: tete=ki	 gloss: grandfather.MLY=\TEXTBF{BEN}
C: word: wilak=ko	 gloss: sea=LOC
D: word: kolak=ko=nin	 gloss: mainland=LOC=NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka me ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG TOP ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`You go in the back!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: NPs with locative postpositions =ko or =konggo are commonly used predicatively, as in~(\ref{exe:locpred}), where there is no verb in the clause and the location `Wagom' marked with the locative postposition translates as `be in Wagom'. When used predicatively, \mbox{=ko} is inflected accordingly with e.g. the negator =nin (example~\ref{exe:kolaonin}) or \is{imperative}imperative =te (example~\ref{exe:orkore}).
A: word: bolon-i	 gloss: little-OBJQNT
B: word: or=ko=te	 gloss: back=LOC=IMP
C: word: metko=te	 gloss: DIST.LOC=IMP
D: word: leng=ko=ten	 gloss: village=LOC=AT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tebonggan koi ecien=i ___
Gloss (with missing item): everyone then return=PLNK ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then everyone returned home.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives may occur with verbs, although no verb requires a locative complement. Some verbs, like ecie `to return' and bo `to go', must precede a locative (\ref{exe:Vloc}), and occur in constructions where movement towards a goal is expressed, rather than location. It is only in these instances where the locative is used in movement contexts that the locative may be inflected for imperative mood (§\ref{sec:imp}). Other verbs, like melelu `to sit', follow the locative (\ref{exe:locV}). The behaviour of different verbs with locatives is further described in §\ref{sec:svcloclat}.
A: word: kewe=ko	 gloss: house=LOC
B: word: kewe=at=a	 gloss: house=OBJ=FOC
C: word: opa	 gloss: {\glopa}
D: word: kewe-un=ko	 gloss: house-3POSS=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma bakul kon ___ melelu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG basket one ___ sit
The English translation of this sentence is:`He sits on the rim of a basket.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives may occur with verbs, although no verb requires a locative complement. Some verbs, like ecie `to return' and bo `to go', must precede a locative (\ref{exe:Vloc}), and occur in constructions where movement towards a goal is expressed, rather than location. It is only in these instances where the locative is used in movement contexts that the locative may be inflected for imperative mood (§\ref{sec:imp}). Other verbs, like melelu `to sit', follow the locative (\ref{exe:locV}). The behaviour of different verbs with locatives is further described in §\ref{sec:svcloclat}.
A: word: amdir-un=ko	 gloss: garden-3POSS=LOC
B: word: kanggirar-un=ko	 gloss: face-3POSS=LOC
C: word: me=bon	 gloss: DIST=COM
D: word: bol-un=ko	 gloss: mouth-3POSS=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`I was in Wagom.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two ways to mark NPs with locative =ko \parencite[cf.][]{huber2018}. When there is no ambiguity with regard to the location of the referent, or when the location is big or generic, =ko can be attached to a NP consisting of just a noun. This applies to place names\is{names!place names} (see \ref{exe:locpred}), landscape features such as kolak `forest; mountain; mainland' or pasier `sea' (see \ref{exe:kolaonin}) and kewe `house' (see \ref{exe:Vloc}). With smaller and more specific nouns, like bakul `basket' (see \ref{exe:locV}) or kaden `body' (see \ref{exe:pepkaden}), the exact location has to be specified with the help of a relational noun. These nouns are commonly inflected with possessive suffix -un and and then followed by locative =ko (see Table~\ref{tab:locationals} in §\ref{sec:inal}). These roots cannot stand alone as a subject, object or location, but must be inflected with possessive -un, locative =ko, both -un and =ko, -pis `side', or -kadok `side'. Alternatively, they may be followed by a local demonstrative, as in~(\ref{exe:elak}).
A: word: amdir-un=ko	 gloss: garden-3POSS=LOC
B: word: wagom=ko	 gloss: Wagom=LOC
C: word: naun-keit=ko=nin	 gloss: soil-top=LOC=NEG
D: word: nerun=ko	 gloss: inside=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ ma pasier=ko
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ 3SG sea=LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:`She wasn't on the mainland, she was in the sea.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two ways to mark NPs with locative =ko \parencite[cf.][]{huber2018}. When there is no ambiguity with regard to the location of the referent, or when the location is big or generic, =ko can be attached to a NP consisting of just a noun. This applies to place names\is{names!place names} (see \ref{exe:locpred}), landscape features such as kolak `forest; mountain; mainland' or pasier `sea' (see \ref{exe:kolaonin}) and kewe `house' (see \ref{exe:Vloc}). With smaller and more specific nouns, like bakul `basket' (see \ref{exe:locV}) or kaden `body' (see \ref{exe:pepkaden}), the exact location has to be specified with the help of a relational noun. These nouns are commonly inflected with possessive suffix -un and and then followed by locative =ko (see Table~\ref{tab:locationals} in §\ref{sec:inal}). These roots cannot stand alone as a subject, object or location, but must be inflected with possessive -un, locative =ko, both -un and =ko, -pis `side', or -kadok `side'. Alternatively, they may be followed by a local demonstrative, as in~(\ref{exe:elak}).
A: word: naun-keit=ko=nin	 gloss: soil-top=LOC=NEG
B: word: gier=ki	 gloss: tooth=INS
C: word: wilak=ko	 gloss: sea=LOC
D: word: kolak=ko=nin	 gloss: mainland=LOC=NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tebonggan koi ecien=i ___
Gloss (with missing item): everyone then return=PLNK ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then everyone returned home.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two ways to mark NPs with locative =ko \parencite[cf.][]{huber2018}. When there is no ambiguity with regard to the location of the referent, or when the location is big or generic, =ko can be attached to a NP consisting of just a noun. This applies to place names\is{names!place names} (see \ref{exe:locpred}), landscape features such as kolak `forest; mountain; mainland' or pasier `sea' (see \ref{exe:kolaonin}) and kewe `house' (see \ref{exe:Vloc}). With smaller and more specific nouns, like bakul `basket' (see \ref{exe:locV}) or kaden `body' (see \ref{exe:pepkaden}), the exact location has to be specified with the help of a relational noun. These nouns are commonly inflected with possessive suffix -un and and then followed by locative =ko (see Table~\ref{tab:locationals} in §\ref{sec:inal}). These roots cannot stand alone as a subject, object or location, but must be inflected with possessive -un, locative =ko, both -un and =ko, -pis `side', or -kadok `side'. Alternatively, they may be followed by a local demonstrative, as in~(\ref{exe:elak}).
A: word: kewe-un=ko	 gloss: house-3POSS=LOC
B: word: kewe=at=a	 gloss: house=OBJ=FOC
C: word: kewe=ko	 gloss: house=LOC
D: word: goras=kongga	 gloss: crow=AN.LAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma bakul kon ___ melelu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG basket one ___ sit
The English translation of this sentence is:`He sits on the rim of a basket.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two ways to mark NPs with locative =ko \parencite[cf.][]{huber2018}. When there is no ambiguity with regard to the location of the referent, or when the location is big or generic, =ko can be attached to a NP consisting of just a noun. This applies to place names\is{names!place names} (see \ref{exe:locpred}), landscape features such as kolak `forest; mountain; mainland' or pasier `sea' (see \ref{exe:kolaonin}) and kewe `house' (see \ref{exe:Vloc}). With smaller and more specific nouns, like bakul `basket' (see \ref{exe:locV}) or kaden `body' (see \ref{exe:pepkaden}), the exact location has to be specified with the help of a relational noun. These nouns are commonly inflected with possessive suffix -un and and then followed by locative =ko (see Table~\ref{tab:locationals} in §\ref{sec:inal}). These roots cannot stand alone as a subject, object or location, but must be inflected with possessive -un, locative =ko, both -un and =ko, -pis `side', or -kadok `side'. Alternatively, they may be followed by a local demonstrative, as in~(\ref{exe:elak}).
A: word: amdir-un=ko	 gloss: garden-3POSS=LOC
B: word: kanggirar-un=ko	 gloss: face-3POSS=LOC
C: word: kinkinun	 gloss: small
D: word: bol-un=ko	 gloss: mouth-3POSS=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kofir bungkus kon ___ metko
Gloss (with missing item): coffee pack one ___ DIST.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:`There is a pack of coffee at the bottom there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two ways to mark NPs with locative =ko \parencite[cf.][]{huber2018}. When there is no ambiguity with regard to the location of the referent, or when the location is big or generic, =ko can be attached to a NP consisting of just a noun. This applies to place names\is{names!place names} (see \ref{exe:locpred}), landscape features such as kolak `forest; mountain; mainland' or pasier `sea' (see \ref{exe:kolaonin}) and kewe `house' (see \ref{exe:Vloc}). With smaller and more specific nouns, like bakul `basket' (see \ref{exe:locV}) or kaden `body' (see \ref{exe:pepkaden}), the exact location has to be specified with the help of a relational noun. These nouns are commonly inflected with possessive suffix -un and and then followed by locative =ko (see Table~\ref{tab:locationals} in §\ref{sec:inal}). These roots cannot stand alone as a subject, object or location, but must be inflected with possessive -un, locative =ko, both -un and =ko, -pis `side', or -kadok `side'. Alternatively, they may be followed by a local demonstrative, as in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}).
A: word: elak-kadok	 gloss: bottom-side
B: word: elak-pis	 gloss: down-\textbf{side}
C: word: elak	 gloss: bottom
D: word: lu=ten=at	 gloss: cold=AT=OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kofir bungkus kon elak ___
Gloss (with missing item): coffee pack one bottom ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`There is a pack of coffee at the bottom there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two ways to mark NPs with locative =ko \parencite[cf.][]{huber2018}. When there is no ambiguity with regard to the location of the referent, or when the location is big or generic, =ko can be attached to a NP consisting of just a noun. This applies to place names\is{names!place names} (see \ref{exe:locpred}), landscape features such as kolak `forest; mountain; mainland' or pasier `sea' (see \ref{exe:kolaonin}) and kewe `house' (see \ref{exe:Vloc}). With smaller and more specific nouns, like bakul `basket' (see \ref{exe:locV}) or kaden `body' (see \ref{exe:pepkaden}), the exact location has to be specified with the help of a relational noun. These nouns are commonly inflected with possessive suffix -un and and then followed by locative =ko (see Table~\ref{tab:locationals} in §\ref{sec:inal}). These roots cannot stand alone as a subject, object or location, but must be inflected with possessive -un, locative =ko, both -un and =ko, -pis `side', or -kadok `side'. Alternatively, they may be followed by a local demonstrative, as in~(\ref{exe:elak}).
A: word: metko=te	 gloss: DIST.LOC=IMP
B: word: metko=ta	 gloss: DIST.LOC=NFIN
C: word: metko	 gloss: DIST.LOC
D: word: opa	 gloss: {\glopa}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C