cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): som ___ pas kodak
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ woman only_one
The English translation of this sentence is:`Only one person, only one woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The suffix -tak `just, only' is illustrated in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}). When suffixed to kon `one', it results in the morpheme ___ instead of the expected kondak.\footnote{Note the similarity of this suffix with the last part of the pronominal suffix -autak `alone', Chapter~\ref{ch:pron}, and the last part of reidak `many', example~\ref{exe:inreidak}.}
A: word: koi	 gloss: again
B: word: kodak-pis	 gloss: just_one-side
C: word: sabar-kadok=a	 gloss: front-side=FOC
D: word: kodak	 gloss: only_one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): som kodak pas ___
Gloss (with missing item): person only_one woman ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Only one person, only one woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The suffix -tak `just, only' is illustrated in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___}). When suffixed to kon `one', it results in the morpheme ___ instead of the expected kondak.\footnote{Note the similarity of this suffix with the last part of the pronominal suffix -autak `alone', Chapter~\ref{ch:pron}, and the last part of reidak `many', example~\ref{exe:inreidak}.}
A: word: kodak-pis	 gloss: just_one-side
B: word: kodak	 gloss: only_one
C: word: tamandi=a	 gloss: how=FOC
D: word: mamun=et	 gloss: leave=IRR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): in ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`We were many.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The suffix -tak `just, only' is illustrated in~(\ref{exe:kodak}). When suffixed to kon `one', it results in kodak instead of the expected kondak.\footnote{Note the similarity of this suffix with the last part of the pronominal suffix -autak `alone', Chapter~\ref{ch:pron}, and the last part of the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', example~\ref{exe:inthe morpheme ___}.}
A: word: reidak	 gloss: many
B: word: ripi	 gloss: thousand
C: word: kiem	 gloss: run
D: word: reidak-i	 gloss: much-OBJQNT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): goni-kinkin kilo ___ Bulog yuwane
Gloss (with missing item): sack-small kilo ___ Bulog PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`[It] comes in small sacks of fifteen kilos each, this Bulog rice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Reduplication\is{reduplication} of numerals denotes distributivity (indicating that the number applies to each referent, or that the referents are divided into groups of the size the numeral indicates, \citealt{gil2013}). \is{distributive}Distributive numerals can be in attributive\is{attribute} function following the noun, as in~(\ref{exe:dstrbnum}), but may also be used predicatively. %predicative use: see q wc 2019, ror tebonggan pusun putkonkon.
A: word: putkon_ba_ap∼ap=kin	 gloss: fifteen∼DISTR=POSS
B: word: putkon=kin	 gloss: ten=POSS
C: word: wat	 gloss: coconut
D: word: kain=kin	 gloss: 2SG.POSS=POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kon=a ma tan-un=at ___ madong
Gloss (with missing item): one=FOC 3SG hand-3POSS=OBJ ___ stretch
The English translation of this sentence is:`One, he stretches out both his arms.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Numerals, including pronouns inflected with a numeral (§\ref{sec:wcprons}), can carry the suffix -gan `all'. This suffix is most commonly used with eir `two' to create eirgan `both', as in~(\ref{exe:eirgan}).
A: word: mier-gan	 gloss: 3PL-both
B: word: putkon_ba_ap∼ap=kin	 gloss: fifteen∼DISTR=POSS
C: word: eir-gan	 gloss: two-all
D: word: eir	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ paruo
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ make
The English translation of this sentence is:`She made this.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same root is used in all positions, as illustrated below for proximal wa. Wa and me as adnominal and pronominal demonstratives are infrequent; almost all corpus occurrences of wa and me are identificational. The three uses are illustrated in (\ref{exe:demad}) (adnominal), (\ref{exe:demad2}) (pronominal), (\ref{exe:demid}) (identificational in argument function) and~(\ref{exe:demidpred}) (identificational in predicate function). When used adnominally or identificationally in argument function, the demonstrative is almost invariably followed by me `\glme'.
A: word: watko	 gloss: PROX.LOC
B: word: wat	 gloss: PROX.OBJ
C: word: yuwa=at	 gloss: PROX=OBJ
D: word: yuwa	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me yartep
Gloss (with missing item): ___ TOP sardine
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is a sardine.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same root is used in all positions, as illustrated below for proximal the morpheme ___. Wa and me as adnominal and pronominal demonstratives are infrequent; almost all corpus occurrences of the morpheme ___ and me are identificational. The three uses are illustrated in (\ref{exe:demad}) (adnominal), (\ref{exe:demad2}) (pronominal), (\ref{exe:demid}) (identificational in argument function) and~(\ref{exe:demidpred}) (identificational in predicate function). When used adnominally or identificationally in argument function, the demonstrative is almost invariably followed by me `\glme'.
A: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
B: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
C: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
D: word: opa	 gloss: {\glopa}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namun=a ___ kiun=a wa tumun-un=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): husband.3POSS=FOC ___ wife.3POSS=FOC PROX child-3POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`Her husband is this, his wife is this, their child is this.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same root is used in all positions, as illustrated below for proximal the morpheme ___. Wa and me as adnominal and pronominal demonstratives are infrequent; almost all corpus occurrences of the morpheme ___ and me are identificational. The three uses are illustrated in (\ref{exe:demad}) (adnominal), (\ref{exe:demad2}) (pronominal), (\ref{exe:demid}) (identificational in argument function) and~(\ref{exe:demidpred}) (identificational in predicate function). When used adnominally or identificationally in argument function, the demonstrative is almost invariably followed by me `\glme'.
A: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
B: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
C: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
D: word: kodak	 gloss: only_one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namun=a wa kiun=a ___ tumun-un=a wa
Gloss (with missing item): husband.3POSS=FOC PROX wife.3POSS=FOC ___ child-3POSS=FOC PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:`Her husband is this, his wife is this, their child is this.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same root is used in all positions, as illustrated below for proximal the morpheme ___. Wa and me as adnominal and pronominal demonstratives are infrequent; almost all corpus occurrences of the morpheme ___ and me are identificational. The three uses are illustrated in (\ref{exe:demad}) (adnominal), (\ref{exe:demad2}) (pronominal), (\ref{exe:demid}) (identificational in argument function) and~(\ref{exe:demidpred}) (identificational in predicate function). When used adnominally or identificationally in argument function, the demonstrative is almost invariably followed by me `\glme'.
A: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
B: word: eir-gan	 gloss: two-all
C: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
D: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namun=a wa kiun=a wa tumun-un=a ___
Gloss (with missing item): husband.3POSS=FOC PROX wife.3POSS=FOC PROX child-3POSS=FOC ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Her husband is this, his wife is this, their child is this.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same root is used in all positions, as illustrated below for proximal the morpheme ___. Wa and me as adnominal and pronominal demonstratives are infrequent; almost all corpus occurrences of the morpheme ___ and me are identificational. The three uses are illustrated in (\ref{exe:demad}) (adnominal), (\ref{exe:demad2}) (pronominal), (\ref{exe:demid}) (identificational in argument function) and~(\ref{exe:demidpred}) (identificational in predicate function). When used adnominally or identificationally in argument function, the demonstrative is almost invariably followed by me `\glme'.
A: word: wa	 gloss: PROX
B: word: baran	 gloss: descend
C: word: ewa∼wa=in	 gloss: speak∼PROG=PROH
D: word: wangga	 gloss: PROX.LAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma tama ka bo minggalot-an ___ komere
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG where 2SG go bedroom-1SG.POSS ___ look
The English translation of this sentence is:`Where is it? You go look in my bedroom down there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \is{demonstrative!elevational}elevationals the morpheme ___ `\textsc{down}' and osa `\textsc{up}' can only be used adnominally and identificationally. This is illustrated for the morpheme ___ `\textsc{down}' in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___kom}) (adnominal) and~(\ref{exe:lempthe morpheme ___}) (identificational).
A: word: kacang	 gloss: beans
B: word: karuok-i	 gloss: three-OBJQNT
C: word: yawetko	 gloss: DOWN.LOC
D: word: yawe	 gloss: DOWN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lempuang ___
Gloss (with missing item): island ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`The island is down there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \is{demonstrative!elevational}elevationals the morpheme ___ `\textsc{down}' and osa `\textsc{up}' can only be used adnominally and identificationally. This is illustrated for the morpheme ___ `\textsc{down}' in~(\ref{exe:the morpheme ___kom}) (adnominal) and~(\ref{exe:lempthe morpheme ___}) (identificational).
A: word: yawetko	 gloss: DOWN.LOC
B: word: yawe	 gloss: DOWN
C: word: lebe	 gloss: exceed
D: word: wat	 gloss: coconut
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): udang ___ ka kuet=nin
Gloss (with missing item): lobster ___ 2SG get=NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Didn't you get that lobster (we talked about earlier)?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, there is a demonstrative the morpheme ___, which is always used adnominally. It signals that a referent represents shared knowledge between the speaker and addressee. This demonstrative is further described in §\ref{sec:demthe morpheme ___} and~\textcite{visser2020}. An example is given in~(\ref{exe:udangthe morpheme ___}).
A: word: eir	 gloss: two
B: word: war=kin	 gloss: fish={\glkin}
C: word: opa	 gloss: {\glopa}
D: word: opa_yuwa	 gloss: today
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mu ___ koi yal
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL ___ again paddle
The English translation of this sentence is:`They already paddled again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples illustrate post-subject iamitive the morpheme ___ and koi `again' in (\ref{exe:hekoi}), clauthe morpheme ___-final reon `maybe' in (\ref{exe:gongreon}), clauthe morpheme ___-initial temporal adverbials and progressive =teba and volitional =kin on the predicate in (\ref{exe:kasurm}).
A: word: ten	 gloss: bad
B: word: kodak	 gloss: only_one
C: word: sem=ten=at	 gloss: afraid-ADJ=OBJ
D: word: se	 gloss: IAM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mu se ___ yal
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL IAM ___ paddle
The English translation of this sentence is:`They already paddled again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples illustrate post-subject iamitive se and the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' in (\ref{exe:hethe morpheme ___}), clause-final reon `maybe' in (\ref{exe:gongreon}), clause-initial temporal adverbials and progressive =teba and volitional =kin on the predicate in (\ref{exe:kasurm}).
A: word: koup	 gloss: hug
B: word: koi	 gloss: again
C: word: eba	 gloss: then
D: word: bot=kin	 gloss: go={\glkin}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma toni ___ an dodon waruo=teba kasur mu kolak=ka bot=kin
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG say ___ 1SG clothes wash={\glteba} tomorrow 3PL mountain=LAT go={\glkin}
The English translation of this sentence is:`She said: ``Today I'm washing clothes.'' Tomorrow they want to go to the mountains.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples illustrate post-subject iamitive se and koi `again' in (\ref{exe:hekoi}), clause-final reon `maybe' in (\ref{exe:gongreon}), clause-initial temporal adverbials and progressive =teba and volitional =kin on the predicate in (\ref{exe:kasurm}).
A: word: wis	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: yuwa	 gloss: PROX
C: word: bolon-i	 gloss: little-OBJQNT
D: word: opa_yuwa	 gloss: today
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma toni opa_yuwa an dodon ___ kasur mu kolak=ka bot=kin
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG say today 1SG clothes ___ tomorrow 3PL mountain=LAT go={\glkin}
The English translation of this sentence is:`She said: ``Today I'm washing clothes.'' Tomorrow they want to go to the mountains.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples illustrate post-subject iamitive se and koi `again' in (\ref{exe:hekoi}), clause-final reon `maybe' in (\ref{exe:gongreon}), clause-initial temporal adverbials and progressive =teba and volitional =kin on the predicate in (\ref{exe:kasurm}).
A: word: don-nabaca=teba	 gloss: thing-read={\glteba}
B: word: naluar=teba	 gloss: slacken=\glteba
C: word: koi	 gloss: again
D: word: waruo=teba	 gloss: wash={\glteba}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma toni opa_yuwa an dodon waruo=teba ___ mu kolak=ka bot=kin
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG say today 1SG clothes wash={\glteba} ___ 3PL mountain=LAT go={\glkin}
The English translation of this sentence is:`She said: ``Today I'm washing clothes.'' Tomorrow they want to go to the mountains.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples illustrate post-subject iamitive se and koi `again' in (\ref{exe:hekoi}), clause-final reon `maybe' in (\ref{exe:gongreon}), clause-initial temporal adverbials and progressive =teba and volitional =kin on the predicate in (\ref{exe:the morpheme ___m}).
A: word: kasur=et	 gloss: tomorrow=IRR
B: word: kasur	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: yawe	 gloss: DOWN
D: word: tum∼tum	 gloss: child∼PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma toni opa_yuwa an dodon waruo=teba kasur mu kolak=ka ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG say today 1SG clothes wash={\glteba} tomorrow 3PL mountain=LAT ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`She said: ``Today I'm washing clothes.'' Tomorrow they want to go to the mountains.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples illustrate post-subject iamitive se and koi `again' in (\ref{exe:hekoi}), clause-final reon `maybe' in (\ref{exe:gongreon}), clause-initial temporal adverbials and progressive =teba and volitional =kin on the predicate in (\ref{exe:kasurm}).
A: word: bot=kin	 gloss: go={\glkin}
B: word: bo=te	 gloss: go={\glte}
C: word: kewe-paruot=kin	 gloss: house-make=VOL
D: word: eir	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A