cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Isya ___ en na layag ame na pa-layag.
Gloss (with missing item): one ___ CM LK sail 1P.EXCL.GEN LK T.R-sail
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Only one sail now was what we were sailing with.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mga ‘approximately’ and the measurement/classifier words do not occur with ordinal numbers in the text corpus, but do occur in conversation (\ref{bkm:Ref365610460} and \ref{bkm:Ref365610463}). When the numeral phrase includes mga ‘approximately’ before the numeral, there is usually no mga plural marker immediately before the Head of the larger RP, though it sometimes does occur. Examples \REF{bkm:Ref117598318} through \REF{bkm:Ref343776670} illustrate a few Number Phrases occurring in the text corpus:
A: word: nang	 gloss: only
B: word: agaļ	 gloss: cry
C: word: manang	 gloss: older.sister
D: word: traysikil	 gloss: tricycle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Isya nang ___ na layag ame na pa-layag.
Gloss (with missing item): one only ___ LK sail 1P.EXCL.GEN LK T.R-sail
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Only one sail now was what we were sailing with.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mga ‘approximately’ and the measuremthe morpheme ___t/classifier words do not occur with ordinal numbers in the text corpus, but do occur in conversation (\ref{bkm:Ref365610460} and \ref{bkm:Ref365610463}). Whthe morpheme ___ the numeral phrase includes mga ‘approximately’ before the numeral, there is usually no mga plural marker immediately before the Head of the larger RP, though it sometimes does occur. Examples \REF{bkm:Ref117598318} through \REF{bkm:Ref343776670} illustrate a few Number Phrases occurring in the text corpus:
A: word: kanen	 gloss: 3S.ABS
B: word: aren	 gloss: 1S.ABS+CM
C: word: en	 gloss: CM
D: word: pang-appat	 gloss: ORD-fourth
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ i na mag-arey
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEF.N LK REL-friend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the three friends’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The demonstrative determiner for the RP, however, occurs after the whole numeral phrase (see also examples \ref{bkm:Ref117598318} and \ref{bkm:Ref117598320} above):
A: word: pang-tallo	 gloss: ORD-three
B: word: isya	 gloss: one
C: word: tallo	 gloss: three
D: word: appat	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ya na bukid
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEF.F LK mountain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the seventh mountain’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The demonstrative determiner for the RP, however, occurs after the whole numeral phrase (see also examples \ref{bkm:Ref117598318} and \ref{bkm:Ref117598320} above):
A: word: pitto	 gloss: seven
B: word: ka-pitto	 gloss: ORD-seven
C: word: pang-limma	 gloss: ORD-five
D: word: ame	 gloss: 1P.EXCL.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ sako na beggas
Gloss (with missing item): ___ sack LK milled.rice
The English translation of this sentence is:‘half a sack of rice’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fraction the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs before the RP Head when there is no other numeral (\ref{bkm:Ref329278116}) and following the RP Head (in MOD\textsubscript{2} position) when there is another numeral \REF{bkm:Ref329278135}.
A: word: te-tenga	 gloss: RED-middle
B: word: bilog	 gloss: piece
C: word: kada	 gloss: each
D: word: tenga	 gloss: half
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tenga ___ na beggas
Gloss (with missing item): half ___ LK milled.rice
The English translation of this sentence is:‘half a sack of rice’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fraction tenga ‘half’ occurs before the RP Head when there is no other numeral (\ref{bkm:Ref329278116}) and following the RP Head (in MOD\textsubscript{2} position) when there is another numeral \REF{bkm:Ref329278135}.
A: word: pilak	 gloss: throw.away
B: word: bilog	 gloss: piece
C: word: sakon	 gloss: whale
D: word: sako	 gloss: sack
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nang pa buļan tenga
Gloss (with missing item): ___ only INC month/moon half
The English translation of this sentence is:‘still only one and a half months’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fraction tenga ‘half’ occurs before the RP Head when there is no other numeral (\ref{bkm:Ref329278116}) and following the RP Head (in MOD\textsubscript{2} position) when there is another numeral \REF{bkm:Ref329278135}.
A: word: tenged	 gloss: because
B: word: mag-prusisyon	 gloss: I.IR-procession
C: word: pamiro	 gloss: first
D: word: isya	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): isya ___ pa buļan tenga
Gloss (with missing item): one ___ INC month/moon half
The English translation of this sentence is:‘still only one and a half months’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fraction tenga ‘half’ occurs before the RP Head when there is no other numeral (\ref{bkm:Ref329278116}) and following the RP Head (in MOD\textsubscript{2} position) when there is another numeral \REF{bkm:Ref329278135}.
A: word: manang	 gloss: older.sister
B: word: primiro	 gloss: first.time
C: word: nang	 gloss: only
D: word: tubuyong	 gloss: manioc.flour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): isya nang ___ buļan tenga
Gloss (with missing item): one only ___ month/moon half
The English translation of this sentence is:‘still only one and a half months’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fraction tenga ‘half’ occurs before the RP Head when there is no other numeral (\ref{bkm:Ref329278116}) and following the RP Head (in MOD\textsubscript{2} position) when there is another numeral \REF{bkm:Ref329278135}.
A: word: visaya	 gloss: Visayan
B: word: pa	 gloss: INC
C: word: pa-limpyo-an	 gloss: T.R-clean-APL
D: word: tenga	 gloss: half
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): isya nang pa buļan ___
Gloss (with missing item): one only INC month/moon ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘still only one and a half months’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fraction the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs before the RP Head when there is no other numeral (\ref{bkm:Ref329278116}) and following the RP Head (in MOD\textsubscript{2} position) when there is another numeral \REF{bkm:Ref329278135}.
A: word: bilog	 gloss: piece
B: word: tenga	 gloss: half
C: word: sako	 gloss: sack
D: word: te-tenga	 gloss: RED-middle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ m-uli danen anduni tak linaw en.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ I.V.IR-go.home 3P.ABS now/today because calm CM
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Surely, they will come home now because (winds and/or waves are) calm.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example \REF{bkm:Ref441903321}, if the adverb the morpheme ___ were a clause constituent, the absolutive enclitic danen would occur immediately following it. Furthermore, there is a noticeable pause after the morpheme ___, as signaled by the comma. The following are a few more examples of disjunct adverbs from the corpus:
A: word: gani	 gloss: so
B: word: primiro	 gloss: first.time
C: word: siguro	 gloss: perhaps
D: word: sigurado	 gloss: surely
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na-sugid na ga-kumpanyar an ta pag-lebbeng, ___ kanen en man i-lebbeng.
Gloss (with missing item): A.HAP.R-tell LK I.R-funeral.procession DEF.M NABS NR.ACT-bury ___ 3S.ABS CM too T.DEON-bury
The English translation of this sentence is:`(It was) told that the one going with the funeral procession to the burial, later he too must be buried.’ (This is a story about a very bad epidemic.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following are examples from the corpus of adjunct adverbs in context. Example \REF{bkm:Ref480191239} illustrates the morpheme ___ appearing clause-initially:
A: word: kanen	 gloss: 3S.ABS
B: word: kan-o	 gloss: previously
C: word: kani	 gloss: later
D: word: paran	 gloss: perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na-sugid na ga-kumpanyar an ta pag-lebbeng, ___ kanen en man i-lebbeng.
Gloss (with missing item): A.HAP.R-tell LK I.R-funeral.procession DEF.M NABS NR.ACT-bury ___ 3S.ABS CM too T.DEON-bury
The English translation of this sentence is:`(It was) told that the one going with the funeral procession to the burial, later he too must be buried.’ (This is a story about a very bad epidemic.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Note that in \REF{bkm:Ref480191239} the enclitics kanen, en and man follow the morpheme ___. This shows that the morpheme ___ is adjoined to the clause (i.e. it is the first element inside the clause boundary). This is the property that distinguishes adjunct adverbs from disjunct adverbs, which do not attract any second-position elements.
A: word: kani	 gloss: later
B: word: pļa	 gloss: unexpected
C: word: kanen	 gloss: 3S.ABS
D: word: kan-o	 gloss: previously
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Daw miyag ___ en ginikanan i ta mga bai en, yo en ma-ng-kagon en mama i.
Gloss (with missing item): if/when agree/want ___ CM parents DEF.N NABS PL woman CM D4ABS CM A.HAP.IR-PL-engage CM man DEF.N
The English translation of this sentence is:`If later the parents of the women agree (to the men marrying their daughters), that (is when) the men will be engaged (to the women).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{bkm:Ref481496721} the morpheme ___ appears following the main predicating word, which is in second position in this clause (daw and the other conjunctions are outside the clause boundary, and therefore do not attract second position elements):
A: word: kanen	 gloss: 3S.ABS
B: word: kan-o	 gloss: previously
C: word: kani	 gloss: later
D: word: ka-dusi	 gloss: ORD-twelve
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bata an ___ mag-sabat na pa-bunaļ tak may saļa.
Gloss (with missing item): child DEF.M ___ I.IR-answer LK T.R-spank because EXT.IN mistake/wrong
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The child later will answer that (s/he) was spanked because (s/he had done something) wrong.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{bkm:Ref481497209}, the morpheme ___ follows a fronted RP:
A: word: di-pamilya	 gloss: ADJ-family
B: word: kan-o	 gloss: previously
C: word: kani	 gloss: later
D: word: kanen	 gloss: 3S.ABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Apit-en din nang en ___ bata an na ga-tagad naan ta inyo.
Gloss (with missing item): stop.off-T.IR 3S.ERG just CM ___ child DEF.M LK I.R-wait SPAT.DEF NABS 2P.GEN
The English translation of this sentence is:‘S/he will stop off later for the child who is waiting at your (place).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any canonical adjunct adverb must occur in the clause it is modifying and not after dependent clauses or RPs containing relative clauses \REF{bkm:Ref329779114}.
A: word: kani	 gloss: later
B: word: kan-o	 gloss: previously
C: word: nali	 gloss: abruptly
D: word: kanen	 gloss: 3S.ABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ din nang na-aļam-i na ka-pasar kanen ta board exam!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3S.ERG just/only A.HAP.R-know-XC.APL LK I.EXM-pass 3S.ABS NABS board exam
The English translation of this sentence is:`Only now/today s/he knows that s/he passed the board exam!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In examples \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} and \REF{bkm:Ref329779234}, the adverb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs clause-ini\-tial\-ly. However, the function of this adverb in each of the two examples is very different because they illustrate two distinct constructions. In \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} the adverb is in a clause with a verb that has an exclamatory suffix (see \chapref{chap:stemformingprocesses} \sectref{sec:exclamatory}). The adverb is very closely tied to the clause itself and it modifies the whole clause. In contrast the adverb in \REF{bkm:Ref329779234} is set off from the clause by a slight pause. Also, it is functioning at a higher, discourse level, as a disjunct adverb (see \sectref{bkm:Ref441599506} above). In this case, the speaker is providing a setting for this clause and those that follow.
A: word: banda	 gloss: band
B: word: kisyem	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: anduni	 gloss: now/today
D: word: paran	 gloss: perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ na-aļam-an din en na ka-pasar kanen ta board exam.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ A.HAP.R-know-APL 3S.ERG CM LK I.EXM-pass 3S.ABS NABS board exam
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now/today, s/he knows already that s/he passed the board exam.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In examples \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} and \REF{bkm:Ref329779234}, the adverb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs clause-ini\-tial\-ly. However, the function of this adverb in each of the two examples is very different because they illustrate two distinct constructions. In \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} the adverb is in a clause with a verb that has an exclamatory suffix (see \chapref{chap:stemformingprocesses} \sectref{sec:exclamatory}). The adverb is very closely tied to the clause itself and it modifies the whole clause. In contrast the adverb in \REF{bkm:Ref329779234} is set off from the clause by a slight pause. Also, it is functioning at a higher, discourse level, as a disjunct adverb (see \sectref{bkm:Ref441599506} above). In this case, the speaker is providing a setting for this clause and those that follow.
A: word: gid	 gloss: INT
B: word: kisyem	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: anduni	 gloss: now/today
D: word: banda	 gloss: band
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ din nang na-aļam-i na ka-pasar kanen ta board exam!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3S.ERG just/only A.HAP.R-know-XC.APL LK I.EXM-pass 3S.ABS NABS board exam
The English translation of this sentence is:`Only now/today s/he knows that s/he passed the board exam!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In examples \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} and \REF{bkm:Ref329779234}, the adverb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs clause-ini\-tial\-ly. However, the function of this adverb in each of the two examples is very different because they illustrate two distinct constructions. In \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} the adverb is in a clause with a verb that has an exclamatory suffix (see \chapref{chap:stemformingprocesses} \sectref{sec:exclamatory}). The adverb is very closely tied to the clause itself and it modifies the whole clause. In contrast the adverb in \REF{bkm:Ref329779234} is set off from the clause by a slight pause. Also, it is functioning at a higher, discourse level, as a disjunct adverb (see \sectref{bkm:Ref441599506} above). In this case, the speaker is providing a setting for this clause and those that follow.
A: word: banda	 gloss: band
B: word: kisyem	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: anduni	 gloss: now/today
D: word: inta	 gloss: OPT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C