cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uļa a nang ___ en ga-sagbak.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.R 1S.NABS just ___ CM I.R-noisy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I really just did not make noise.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More than one post-verbal adverb may co-occur. In general, the order is first the intensity adverbs nang ‘only/just’, the morpheme ___ ‘really/truly’, pa ‘even/still’; second the clausal adverbs, such as kon or man; and third the aspect adverbs pa ‘incompletive’ or en ‘completive’ \REF{bkm:Ref329776500}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref329776503}. \tabref{tab:orderofsecondpositionadverbs} displays the order of second-position adverbs. Their glosses are given in \REF{bkm:Ref113436041} above, but are repeated in \tabref{tab:orderofsecondpositionadverbs} for convenience. Text examples of multiple second-position adverbs follow.
A: word: gid	 gloss: INT
B: word: ma-sugid	 gloss: A.HAP.R-tell
C: word: operator	 gloss: operator
D: word: sikad	 gloss: very
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uļa a nang gid ___ ga-sagbak.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.R 1S.NABS just INT ___ I.R-noisy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I really just did not make noise.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More than one post-verbal adverb may co-occur. In gthe morpheme ___eral, the order is first the intthe morpheme ___sity adverbs nang ‘only/just’, gid ‘really/truly’, pa ‘evthe morpheme ___/still’; second the clausal adverbs, such as kon or man; and third the aspect adverbs pa ‘incompletive’ or the morpheme ___ ‘completive’ \REF{bkm:Ref329776500}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref329776503}. \tabref{tab:orderofsecondpositionadverbs} displays the order of second-position adverbs. Their glosses are givthe morpheme ___ in \REF{bkm:Ref113436041} above, but are repeated in \tabref{tab:orderofsecondpositionadverbs} for convthe morpheme ___ithe morpheme ___ce. Text examples of multiple second-position adverbs follow.
A: word: aren	 gloss: 1S.ABS+CM
B: word: nali	 gloss: abruptly
C: word: en	 gloss: CM
D: word: kanen	 gloss: 3S.ABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pag-kita danen ki yaken, ___ ga-us-os daw ma-ng-dļagan.
Gloss (with missing item): NR.ACT-see 3P.GEN OBL.P 1s ___ I.R-slide.down and A.HAP.IR-PL-run
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Seeing me, right away they slid down (the tree) and ran off.’ (The children were climbing trees on a beach believed to have evil spirits. So when they saw a man coming up from the sea they assumed he was an evil spirit and were afraid of him. But his boat had turned over when he was fishing.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the morpheme ___ ‘immediately’ occurs clause-initially, it has the discourse function of marking new developments in the story, especially those that are exciting, lead to the climax, or are the climax itself (examples \ref{bkm:Ref425603569}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref425607917}). In these cases, it is glossed as ‘right away’. When in second position, the morpheme ___ expresses manner of action \REF{bkm:Ref425607938}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref425607965}, in which case it is glossed as ‘immediately’.
A: word: dayon	 gloss: right.away
B: word: inta	 gloss: OPT
C: word: ma-dayon	 gloss: A.HAP.IR-continue
D: word: igo	 gloss: right
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A, ga-kwa ki yaken, ___ a nang en na pangamuyo ta Dios.
Gloss (with missing item): Ah, I.R-whatchamacallit OBL 1s ___ 1S.ABS only/just CM LK pray NABS God
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, when (the fish) watchamacallit on me (took the bait), I continually prayed to God.’ (This is a story about a fisherman who caught a big fish and did not want to let it go even though his boat had overturned.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Similarly, when the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs initially in the clause it usually is at places that have heightened tension in the story (\ref{bkm:Ref441602096}). The unmarked position is second in the clause \REF{bkm:Ref441602112}.
A: word: piro	 gloss: but
B: word: anduni	 gloss: now/today
C: word: pirmi	 gloss: always
D: word: pala-butaļ	 gloss: likes.always-fight/argue
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mam, taan sadya kaw ___ tak ga-kita-ay kaw ta inyo na mga utod daw arey.
Gloss (with missing item): ma’am perhaps enjoy 2P.ABS ___ because I.R-see-REC 2P.ABS NABS 2P.GEN LK PL sibling and friend
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ma’am, perhaps you are always enjoying (it) because you, your relatives and friends are seeing each other.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Similarly, when the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs initially in the clause it usually is at places that have heightened tension in the story (\ref{bkm:Ref441602096}). The unmarked position is second in the clause \REF{bkm:Ref441602112}.
A: word: tallo	 gloss: three
B: word: pirmi	 gloss: always
C: word: piro	 gloss: but
D: word: pala-butaļ	 gloss: likes.always-fight/argue
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yi na manakem uļa ___ kanen na-patay tak kanen ga-tago naan ta kasilyas ya.
Gloss (with missing item): D1ADJ LK older NEG.R ___ 3S.ABS A.HAP.R-dead because 3S.ABS I.R-hide SPAT.DEF NABS restroom DEF.F
The English translation of this sentence is:`This older person should not have died (but he was shot when running back to the house to get some money) because he hid in the restroom.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverb the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{optative}/wish/intention’ can occur pre-verbally outside the clause (as a disjunct adverb, as described in \sectref{bkm:Ref441599506}), or in second position in the clause, in which case it describes an unfulfilled intention sometimes idiomatically translated as ‘should have’. Examples \REF{bkm:Ref443721187} and \REF{bkm:Ref443721212} illustrate the morpheme ___ in second position:
A: word: punta	 gloss: going
B: word: improvar	 gloss: improve
C: word: inta	 gloss: OPT
D: word: sigurado	 gloss: surely
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 105:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ta pitto ya na mga priso ga-amat patay duma ya tak danen pa-silut-an gid ___ miad.
Gloss (with missing item): NABS seven DEF.F LK PL prisoner I.R-gradually dead some DEF.F because 3S.ABS T.R-punish-APL INT ___ well/good
The English translation of this sentence is:`Of the seven prisoners, some gradually died because they were punished well.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples \REF{bkm:Ref423465666}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref423465676} illustrate prepositional adverbs from the corpus. These post-verbal adverbs occur after any other post-verbal adverbs discussed above and any Referring Phrases.
A: word: nang	 gloss: only/just
B: word: ta	 gloss: \textbf{NABS}
C: word: tak	 gloss: because
D: word: ga-pati	 gloss: I.R-believe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dayon kon pa-pakang buļag tamboļ ya ___ sikad tudo.
Gloss (with missing item): right.away HSY T.R-hit blind drum DEF.F ___ very intense
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Right away the blind one hit the drum very hard.’ (7.12]
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples \REF{bkm:Ref423465666}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref423465676} illustrate prepositional adverbs from the corpus. These post-verbal adverbs occur after any other post-verbal adverbs discussed above and any Referring Phrases.
A: word: nusa	 gloss: Nusa
B: word: tak	 gloss: because
C: word: nali	 gloss: abruptly
D: word: ta	 gloss: NABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na-batyag-an ko gid ___ na uļa gid man en ga-sakit.
Gloss (with missing item): A.HAP.R-feel-APL 1S.ERG INT ___ LK NEG.R INT also CM I.R-pain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I really felt there that there was no more pain.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The unmarked position for locative adverbs is post-verbal, either before or after the first noun phrase (\ref{bkm:Ref52348615}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref113439285}). Personal pronouns and shorter adverbs occur before the locative adverb. An oblique location phrase with the definite spatial marker naan and a noun can occur clause-finally further specifying the location (\ref{bkm:Ref52439592}).
A: word: dya	 gloss: D4LOC
B: word: “indya	 gloss: where
C: word: ka-unsi	 gloss: ORD-eleven
D: word: dyan	 gloss: D2LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naan kay ___ ga-kita-ay kay, kami Maria daw Neneng naan Gaisano.
Gloss (with missing item): SPAT.DEF 1P.LEXCL.ABS ___ I.R-see-REC 1P.EXCL.ABS 1P.EXCL.ABS Maria and Neneng SPAT.DEF Gaisano
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(It was) there we met each other, I and Maria and Neneng, in Gaisano.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The unmarked position for locative adverbs is post-verbal, either before or after the first noun phrase (\ref{bkm:Ref52348615}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref113439285}). Personal pronouns and shorter adverbs occur before the locative adverb. An oblique location phrase with the definite spatial marker naan and a noun can occur clause-finally further specifying the location (\ref{bkm:Ref52439592}).
A: word: dya	 gloss: D4LOC
B: word: di-layag	 gloss: ADJ-sail
C: word: “indya	 gloss: where
D: word: dyan	 gloss: D2LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naan kay ___ ga-kita-ay kay, kami Maria daw Neneng naan Gaisano.
Gloss (with missing item): SPAT.DEF 1P.LEXCL.ABS ___ I.R-see-REC 1P.EXCL.ABS 1P.EXCL.ABS Maria and Neneng SPAT.DEF Gaisano
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(It was) there we met each other, I and Maria and Neneng, in Gaisano.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative adverbs and the definite spatial oblique marker naan sometimes occur together, for example, naan the morpheme ___. However, when a general locative adverb is in the pragmatically marked pre-verbal position, then naan must occur before it (exx. \ref{bkm:Ref52439592}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref52439595}). When the spatial marker and the locative adverb are pre-verbal, any clitic pronouns and clitic adverbs must also occur in pre-verbal position (\ref{bkm:Ref52439592}).
A: word: dyan	 gloss: D2LOC
B: word: di-layag	 gloss: ADJ-sail
C: word: dya	 gloss: D4LOC
D: word: “indya	 gloss: where
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naan kay ___ ga-kita-ay kay, kami Maria daw Neneng naan Gaisano.
Gloss (with missing item): SPAT.DEF 1P.LEXCL.ABS ___ I.R-see-REC 1P.EXCL.ABS 1P.EXCL.ABS Maria and Neneng SPAT.DEF Gaisano
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(It was) there we met each other, I and Maria and Neneng, in Gaisano.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative adverbs and the definite spatial oblique marker naan sometimes occur together, for example, naan the morpheme ___. However, when a general locative adverb is in the pragmatically marked pre-verbal position, then naan must occur before it (exx. \ref{bkm:Ref52439592}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref52439595}). When the spatial marker and the locative adverb are pre-verbal, any clitic pronouns and clitic adverbs must also occur in pre-verbal position (\ref{bkm:Ref52439592}).
A: word: “indya	 gloss: where
B: word: dya	 gloss: D4LOC
C: word: sako	 gloss: sack
D: word: dyan	 gloss: D2LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na-aļam-an no na ka-selled aren ta ubra ___ nang man ta ame i na munisipyo, naan ta upisina i ta trisurer.
Gloss (with missing item): A.HAP.R-know-APL 2SERG LK I.EXM-go.inside 1S.ABS+CM NABS work ___ only also NABS 1P.INCL.GEN DEF.N LK town.hall SPAT.DEF NABS office DEF.N NABS treasurer
The English translation of this sentence is:`You know that I got to go to work just right here in our town hall, in the office of the treasurer.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{bkm:Ref52439955} illustrates a precise locative pronoun.
A: word: unso	 gloss: D4LOC.PR
B: word: punta	 gloss: going
C: word: unti	 gloss: D1LOC.PR
D: word: ame	 gloss: 1P.EXCL.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naan kay ___ ga-kita-ay kay, kami Maria daw Neneng naan Gaisano.
Gloss (with missing item): SPAT.DEF 1P.LEXCL.ABS ___ I.R-see-REC 1P.EXCL.ABS 1P.EXCL.ABS Maria and Neneng SPAT.DEF Gaisano
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(It was) there we met each other, I and Maria and Neneng, in Gaisano.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One difference between the distribution of general and precise locative adverbs is that with the precise forms the definite spatial oblique marker naan is optional when in preverbal position and usually does not occur. Compare the following to examples \REF{bkm:Ref52439592} and \REF{bkm:Ref52439595}:
A: word: sali	 gloss: persistently
B: word: dya	 gloss: D4LOC
C: word: “indya	 gloss: where
D: word: dyan	 gloss: D2LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ga-apit kay pa ___ Duļļo.
Gloss (with missing item): I.R-stop.off 1P.EXCL.ABS INC ___ Duļļo
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We still stopped off at Dullo.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite demonstrative the morpheme ___ can also occur without a spatial preposition, in which case the meaning is general location---‘in’, ‘at’, or ‘on’. In such cases, the non-absolutive marker ta or ki often drops out, suggesting that the morpheme ___ is almost grammaticalized as a third oblique case marker\is{oblique case markers} (exx. \ref{bkm:Ref480787107}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref52441569}). If a place is very familiar, then it seems more often the non-absolutive case marker drops out.
A: word: naan	 gloss: SPAT.DEF
B: word: pag-kaan	 gloss: NR.ACT-eat
C: word: pag-tingaļa	 gloss: NR.ACT-wonder
D: word: ya"	 gloss: DEF.F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tapos, gaplano isab daen Mam daw Sir na makay kay nang en ta bus na ___ Manila.
Gloss (with missing item): then I.R-plan again 3P.ABS Ma’am and Sir LK I.V.IR-ride 1P.EXCL.ABS just/only CM NABS bus LK ___ Manila
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then Ma’am and Sir were planning again that we ride a bus going to Manila.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The directional prepositions munta, asta, and keteb never occur with the spatial marker, though sometimes alin does. As with positional prepositions, a non-absolutive case marker and a Referring Phrase follow directional prepositions, and the non-absolutive marker may drop out, especially before proper names \REF{bkm:Ref480806358}.
A: word: m-punta	 gloss: I.V.IR-go
B: word: mga	 gloss: PL
C: word: punta	 gloss: going
D: word: panaw	 gloss: go/walk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Daw gusto no ma-aļam-an a ___ ta ame na lugar, ame na lugar sikad lineng…
Gloss (with missing item): if/when want 2S.ERG A.HAP.IR-know-APL INJ ___ NABS 1P.EXCL.GEN LK place 1P.EXCL.GEN LK place very peaceful
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you want to know about our place, our place is very peaceful…’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The logical preposition the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ is nearly synonymous with the preposition tenged ‘its gloss ___’, as in examples \REF{bkm:Ref423444497}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref423444699}, except that tenged can also precede a reason -‘because of something’, as in examples \REF{bkm:Ref423445020}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref443727092}. Both can precede a referring phrase or a pag{}- clause \REF{bkm:Ref423444714}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref423444699}.
A: word: paryo	 gloss: like
B: word: isya	 gloss: one
C: word: daw	 gloss: and
D: word: parti	 gloss: about
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D