cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ na-aļam-an din en na ka-pasar kanen ta board exam.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ A.HAP.R-know-APL 3S.ERG CM LK I.EXM-pass 3S.ABS NABS board exam
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now/today, s/he knows already that s/he passed the board exam.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In examples \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} and \REF{bkm:Ref329779234}, the adverb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs clause-ini\-tial\-ly. However, the function of this adverb in each of the two examples is very different because they illustrate two distinct constructions. In \REF{bkm:Ref329779247} the adverb is in a clause with a verb that has an exclamatory suffix (see \chapref{chap:stemformingprocesses} \sectref{sec:exclamatory}). The adverb is very closely tied to the clause itself and it modifies the whole clause. In contrast the adverb in \REF{bkm:Ref329779234} is set off from the clause by a slight pause. Also, it is functioning at a higher, discourse level, as a disjunct adverb (see \sectref{bkm:Ref441599506} above). In this case, the speaker is providing a setting for this clause and those that follow.
A: word: anduni	 gloss: now/today
B: word: banda	 gloss: band
C: word: kisyem	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: unti	 gloss: D1LOC.PR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nang na-wigit ake na manilya.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ just A.HAP.R-fall.without.notice 1S.GEN LK bracelett
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Abruptly my bracelet fell without noticing it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: nali	 gloss: abruptly
B: word: pļa	 gloss: unexpected
C: word: maka-balik	 gloss: I.HAP.IR-return
D: word: sigi	 gloss: continual
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nali ___ na-wigit ake na manilya.
Gloss (with missing item): abruptly ___ A.HAP.R-fall.without.notice 1S.GEN LK bracelett
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Abruptly my bracelet fell without noticing it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: imo	 gloss: EMPH
B: word: nang	 gloss: just
C: word: manang	 gloss: older.sister
D: word: mag-tudlo	 gloss: I.IR-teach
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nali nang ___ ake na manilya.
Gloss (with missing item): abruptly just ___ 1S.GEN LK bracelett
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Abruptly my bracelet fell without noticing it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: tudo	 gloss: intense
B: word: na-wigit	 gloss: A.HAP.R-fall.without.notice
C: word: na-uļog	 gloss: A.HAP.R-fall
D: word: na-buong	 gloss: A.HAP.R-shatter
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dili ka ___ ta panaw daw kilem. Dili ka sali ta ingaw\sim{}-ingaw.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.IR 2S.ABS ___ NABS go/walk if/when night NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently NABS RED\simdrunk
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do not keep going (places) at night. Do not keep being drunk.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: pag-salig	 gloss: NR.ACT-trust
B: word: sigi	 gloss: continual
C: word: sali	 gloss: persistently
D: word: sikad	 gloss: very
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dili ka sali ___ panaw daw kilem. Dili ka sali ta ingaw\sim{}-ingaw.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently ___ go/walk if/when night NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently NABS RED\simdrunk
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do not keep going (places) at night. Do not keep being drunk.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: ta	 gloss: NABS
B: word: nusa	 gloss: Nusa
C: word: bilog	 gloss: piece
D: word: tak	 gloss: because
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dili ka sali ta ___ daw kilem. Dili ka sali ta ingaw\sim{}-ingaw.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently NABS ___ if/when night NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently NABS RED\simdrunk
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do not keep going (places) at night. Do not keep being drunk.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: panaw	 gloss: go/walk
B: word: tanan	 gloss: all
C: word: gapanaw	 gloss: I.R-go/walk
D: word: ga-panaw	 gloss: I.R-go/walk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dili ka sali ta panaw daw kilem. Dili ka ___ ta ingaw\sim{}-ingaw.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently NABS go/walk if/when night NEG.IR 2S.ABS ___ NABS RED\simdrunk
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do not keep going (places) at night. Do not keep being drunk.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: tenged	 gloss: because
B: word: sali	 gloss: persistently
C: word: sigi	 gloss: continual
D: word: pag-salig	 gloss: NR.ACT-trust
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dili ka sali ta panaw daw kilem. Dili ka sali ___ ingaw\sim{}-ingaw.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently NABS go/walk if/when night NEG.IR 2S.ABS persistently ___ RED\simdrunk
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do not keep going (places) at night. Do not keep being drunk.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most non-canonical adjunct adverbs in classes b through e occur in two constructions. One construction is illustrated in examples \REF{bkm:Ref480616181}{}--\REF{bkm:Ref113431626} the adverb occurs clause-initially and is followed by the main verb that is often unaffixed. Any second-position elements, such as enclitic pronouns and adverbs, are attracted to the position after the adverb. Referring Phrases remain in their post-verbal positions in their normal Absolutive/Ergative case roles, depending on the transitivity of the verb. In this construction, the main verb describes an event that is on the main storyline of a narrative.
A: word: ta	 gloss: NABS
B: word: tak	 gloss: because
C: word: nusa	 gloss: Nusa
D: word: tudo	 gloss: intense
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nang iya na kaan.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ just 3S.GEN LK eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘His/her eating is/was just continual.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: ga-pursigir	 gloss: I.R-persevere
B: word: sigi	 gloss: continual
C: word: sali	 gloss: persistently
D: word: primiro	 gloss: first.time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lugar na gasakay kay traysikil, ___ dasig panaw din.
Gloss (with missing item): then LK I.R-ride 1P.EXCL.ABS tricycle ___ fast go/walk 3S.GEN
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Then when we were riding the tricycle, his going was very fast.’ (The driver was driving very fast in a motorcycle pedicab, called a tricycle in the Philippines.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: mag-sikaļ	 gloss: I.IR-boil
B: word: di-layag	 gloss: ADJ-sail
C: word: gani	 gloss: so
D: word: sikad	 gloss: very
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lugar na gasakay kay traysikil, sikad ___ panaw din.
Gloss (with missing item): then LK I.R-ride 1P.EXCL.ABS tricycle very ___ go/walk 3S.GEN
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Then when we were riding the tricycle, his going was very fast.’ (The driver was driving very fast in a motorcycle pedicab, called a tricycle in the Philippines.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: masig-kagayanen	 gloss: fellow-Kagayanen
B: word: biskeg	 gloss: strong
C: word: dayon	 gloss: right.away
D: word: dasig	 gloss: fast
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lugar na gasakay kay traysikil, sikad dasig ___ din.
Gloss (with missing item): then LK I.R-ride 1P.EXCL.ABS tricycle very fast ___ 3S.GEN
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Then when we were riding the tricycle, his going was very fast.’ (The driver was driving very fast in a motorcycle pedicab, called a tricycle in the Philippines.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: pļa	 gloss: unexpected
B: word: ga-panaw	 gloss: I.R-go/walk
C: word: gapanaw	 gloss: I.R-go/walk
D: word: panaw	 gloss: go/walk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nang iya na kaan.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ just 3S.GEN LK eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘His/her eating is/was just continual.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: sigi	 gloss: continual
B: word: unti	 gloss: D1LOC.PR
C: word: sali	 gloss: persistently
D: word: ga-pursigir	 gloss: I.R-persevere
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A