cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Siguro, ___ gid imo na pag-tingaļa na man-o tak na-aļam-an ko imo na ngaran.
Gloss (with missing item): perhaps ___ INT 2S.GEN LK NR.ACT-wonder LK why because A.HAP.R-know-APL 1S.ERG 2S.GEN LK name
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Perhaps your wondering is great why I know your name.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: baka	 gloss: cow
B: word: agaļ	 gloss: cry
C: word: kapri	 gloss: giant
D: word: bakod	 gloss: big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Siguro, bakod ___ imo na pag-tingaļa na man-o tak na-aļam-an ko imo na ngaran.
Gloss (with missing item): perhaps big ___ 2S.GEN LK NR.ACT-wonder LK why because A.HAP.R-know-APL 1S.ERG 2S.GEN LK name
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Perhaps your wondering is great why I know your name.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: gid	 gloss: INT
B: word: operator	 gloss: operator
C: word: di-pamilya	 gloss: ADJ-family
D: word: ma-sugid	 gloss: A.HAP.R-tell
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Siguro, bakod gid ___ na pag-tingaļa na man-o tak na-aļam-an ko imo na ngaran.
Gloss (with missing item): perhaps big INT ___ LK NR.ACT-wonder LK why because A.HAP.R-know-APL 1S.ERG 2S.GEN LK name
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Perhaps your wondering is great why I know your name.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: ma-imo	 gloss: A.HAP.IR-make
B: word: m-kuyog	 gloss: I.V.IR-go.with
C: word: imo	 gloss: 2S.GEN
D: word: pang-appat	 gloss: ORD-fourth
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Siguro, bakod gid imo ___ pag-tingaļa na man-o tak na-aļam-an ko imo na ngaran.
Gloss (with missing item): perhaps big INT 2S.GEN ___ NR.ACT-wonder LK why because A.HAP.R-know-APL 1S.ERG 2S.GEN LK name
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Perhaps your wondering is great why I know your name.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nomithe morpheme ___lized clause. The nomithe morpheme ___lized verb is usually uthe morpheme ___ffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nomithe morpheme ___lization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnomithe morpheme ___lizations}). It is clear that the verb is nomithe morpheme ___lized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker the morpheme ___ intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: na-buong	 gloss: A.HAP.R-shatter
B: word: isya	 gloss: one
C: word: na	 gloss: LK
D: word: pa-bunaļ	 gloss: T.R-spank
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Siguro, bakod gid imo na ___ na man-o tak na-aļam-an ko imo na ngaran.
Gloss (with missing item): perhaps big INT 2S.GEN LK ___ LK why because A.HAP.R-know-APL 1S.ERG 2S.GEN LK name
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Perhaps your wondering is great why I know your name.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second construction, the pre-verbal adverb is followed by a nominalized clause. The nominalized verb is usually unaffixed, but may take the pag{}- action nominalization prefix (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:pag} and \sectref{sec:actionnominalizations}). It is clear that the verb is nominalized because a genitive pronoun, enclitic or full RP refers to the Actor, whether the verb is transitive or not. Also, in examples such as \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} a genitive pronoun precedes the verb with the linker na intervening, which is a common structure for RPs with possessors. This construction is illustrated in exx. \REF{bkm:Ref113431770}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref481732330} and \REF{bkm:Ref329771116} through \REF{bkm:Ref481737967}:
A: word: ga-tingaļa	 gloss: I.R-wonder
B: word: ka-tingaļa-an	 gloss: NR-wonder-NR
C: word: pag-tingaļa	 gloss: NR.ACT-wonder
D: word: una	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Piro ___ kay na agaļ tak ga-kilem en.
Gloss (with missing item): but ___ 1P.EXCL.ABS LK cry because I.R-night CM
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But we continually were crying because (it was) already becoming night.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In what may be considered a third construction, a linker occurs between the preverbal adverb and the unaffixed verb (exx. \ref{bkm:Ref425350651}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref425350655}). It seems that when the linker occurs the speaker is slowing down her or his speech and drawing out each word thus highlighting the verb and adverb. This can occur with the adverbs dapat, kinanglan and the morpheme ___.
A: word: ga-pursigir	 gloss: I.R-persevere
B: word: isya	 gloss: one
C: word: sali	 gloss: persistently
D: word: sigi	 gloss: continual
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Piro sigi kay ___ agaļ tak ga-kilem en.
Gloss (with missing item): but continual 1P.EXCL.ABS ___ cry because I.R-night CM
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But we continually were crying because (it was) already becoming night.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In what may be considered a third construction, a linker occurs between the preverbal adverb and the uthe morpheme ___ffixed verb (exx. \ref{bkm:Ref425350651}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref425350655}). It seems that when the linker occurs the speaker is slowing down her or his speech and drawing out each word thus highlighting the verb and adverb. This can occur with the adverbs dapat, kithe morpheme ___nglan and sigi.
A: word: na	 gloss: LK
B: word: man	 gloss: EMPH
C: word: na-buong	 gloss: A.HAP.R-shatter
D: word: pa-bunaļ	 gloss: T.R-spank
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Piro sigi kay na ___ tak ga-kilem en.
Gloss (with missing item): but continual 1P.EXCL.ABS LK ___ because I.R-night CM
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But we continually were crying because (it was) already becoming night.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In what may be considered a third construction, a linker occurs between the preverbal adverb and the unaffixed verb (exx. \ref{bkm:Ref425350651}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref425350655}). It seems that when the linker occurs the speaker is slowing down her or his speech and drawing out each word thus highlighting the verb and adverb. This can occur with the adverbs dapat, kinanglan and sigi.
A: word: dasig	 gloss: fast
B: word: ga-gaļ	 gloss: I.R-cry
C: word: dagat	 gloss: sea
D: word: agaļ	 gloss: cry
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dili ka man ___ ma-gilek.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.IR 2S.ABS EMPH ___ A.HAP.IR-angry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Hey, don’t get angry, man!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverb the morpheme ___ usually emphasizes excitement on the part of the speaker. It occurs as the final element in the second-position complex \REF{bkm:Ref329763033}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref443714404}, or final position \REF{bkm:Ref441331337}. It is homophonous with the free genitive/ergative second person singular pronoun, but makes no reference to a second singular referent, even if there is one elsewhere in the sentence.
A: word: panaw	 gloss: go/walk
B: word: imo	 gloss: EMPH
C: word: uyi	 gloss: EMPH.D1ABS
D: word: ma-imo	 gloss: A.HAP.IR-make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ti, daw ma-mati-an nyo ___ en singgit an ta Pwikan, m-sabat kaw en na ``Anen a duti".
Gloss (with missing item): so if/when A.HAP.IR-hear-APL 2P.ERG ___ CM shout DEF.M NABS sea.turtle I.V.IR-reply 2P.ABS CM LK EXT.G 1S.ABS D1LOC.PR
The English translation of this sentence is:`So, if you really hear the shout of the Turtle, you reply, “I am here”.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{bkm:Ref113434330} is from a story about a race between a sea turtle and a hermit crab. The hermit crab is giving instructions to his fellow hermit crabs to distribute themselves along the race course. His instructions are interrupted by a digression about how proud the sea turtle is about being so fast. After the digression when he returns to his instructions about what his fellow crabs will do, he uses the word ‘the morpheme ___’ in order to get their attention focused back to the main point of what he is saying which is what they will do during the race to help him win.
A: word: saļangan	 gloss: passageway
B: word: adlaw	 gloss: day/sun
C: word: gani	 gloss: truly
D: word: ame	 gloss: 1P.EXCL.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Daw dirse pa ___ bata-an din an, tama na prublima na ga-abot nanay daw tatay.
Gloss (with missing item): if/when small.PL EMPH ___ child-NR 3S.GEN DEF.M many LK problem LK I.R-arrive mother and father
The English translation of this sentence is:`If/when his children are still small for instance the mother and father have many problems that arrive.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example \REF{bkm:Ref441345768}, the morpheme ___ functions as ‘for instance’, but in examples \REF{bkm:Ref441345813}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref441514069} it functions to soften a request for another person to do something. It can also indicate what other people might be thinking as in \REF{bkm:Ref441514118}.
A: word: para	 gloss: for
B: word: abi	 gloss: for.instance
C: word: gani	 gloss: so
D: word: nabilin	 gloss: A.HAP.R-left
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ∅-Mati-an ta ___ daw matuod na dayad kagi no an daw m-kanta ka.
Gloss (with missing item): T.IR-hear-APL 1P.INCL.ERG ___ if/when true LK good voice 2S.GEN DEF.M if/when I.V.IR-sing 2S.ABS
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let’s listen for instance if it is true that your voice is good when you sing.’ (This is an indirect way to ask the person to sing.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example \REF{bkm:Ref441345768}, the morpheme ___ functions as ‘for instance’, but in examples \REF{bkm:Ref441345813}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref441514069} it functions to soften a request for another person to do something. It can also indicate what other people might be thinking as in \REF{bkm:Ref441514118}.
A: word: nabilin	 gloss: A.HAP.R-left
B: word: pļa	 gloss: unexpected
C: word: para	 gloss: for
D: word: abi	 gloss: for.instance
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pirmi ngasebe tak uļa ___ ittaw.
Gloss (with missing item): always sad because NEG.R ___ person
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(The previously mentioned two people) were always sad because they thought there are no people.’ (This is a story about the first people to arrive on Cagayancillo and were lonely because there was no-one else around.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example \REF{bkm:Ref441345768}, the morpheme ___ functions as ‘for instance’, but in examples \REF{bkm:Ref441345813}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref441514069} it functions to soften a request for another person to do something. It can also indicate what other people might be thinking as in \REF{bkm:Ref441514118}.
A: word: abi	 gloss: for.instance
B: word: para	 gloss: for
C: word: pag-tingaļa	 gloss: NR.ACT-wonder
D: word: nabilin	 gloss: A.HAP.R-left
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sakit man ___ gettek ko i a!
Gloss (with missing item): continual EMPH ___ stomach 1S.GEN DEF.N INJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Oh, my stomach is continual!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The second-posthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___on adverbs the morpheme ___, an, and ya express the morpheme ___ntensthe morpheme ___ty of attthe morpheme ___tude and emotthe morpheme ___on of the speaker, and gthe morpheme ___ve emphasthe morpheme ___s as exclamatthe morpheme ___ons \REF{bkm:Ref441519758}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref441519766}. They are homophonous wthe morpheme ___th the demonstratthe morpheme ___ve determthe morpheme ___ners, but dthe morpheme ___strthe morpheme ___bute as second-posthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___on adverbs (see \chapref{chap:referrthe morpheme ___ngexpressthe morpheme ___ons}, \sectref{sec:defthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___teness} on the demonstratthe morpheme ___ve determthe morpheme ___ners). They seem to retathe morpheme ___n the dethe morpheme ___ctthe morpheme ___c propertthe morpheme ___es of the determthe morpheme ___ners, however, the morpheme ___nsofar as the morpheme ___ ‘near’ the morpheme ___s used to descrthe morpheme ___be sthe morpheme ___tuatthe morpheme ___ons close to the speaker \REF{bkm:Ref441519758}-\REF{bkm:Ref52607199}, whereas an \REF{bkm:Ref52607927}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref52607929} and ya descrthe morpheme ___be sthe morpheme ___tuatthe morpheme ___ons more dthe morpheme ___stant from the speaker \REF{bkm:Ref52607977}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref52607980}:
A: word: i	 gloss: ATT
B: word: tiset	 gloss: small
C: word: ame	 gloss: 1P.EXCL.GEN
D: word: linaw	 gloss: calm
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Man-o tak na-bui saging no ya ta uļa ___ daon?
Gloss (with missing item): why because A.HAP.R-live banana 2S.GEN DEF.F NABS NEG.R ___ leaf
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Why the heck is your banana plant living when there are no leaves!?’ (The speaker is angry because his banana plant has withered. The speaker planted the top of a plant having leaves but the addressee planted the trunk without leaves and his is growing well. The mistaken expectation is that the top with leaves should grow rather than the trunk alone.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The second-position adverbs i, an, and the morpheme ___ express intensity of attitude and emotion of the speaker, and give emphasis as exclamations \REF{bkm:Ref441519758}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref441519766}. They are homophonous with the demonstrative determiners, but distribute as second-position adverbs (see \chapref{chap:referringexpressions}, \sectref{sec:definiteness} on the demonstrative determiners). They seem to retain the deictic properties of the determiners, however, insofar as i ‘near’ is used to describe situations close to the speaker \REF{bkm:Ref441519758}-\REF{bkm:Ref52607199}, whereas an \REF{bkm:Ref52607927}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref52607929} and the morpheme ___ describe situations more distant from the speaker \REF{bkm:Ref52607977}{}-\REF{bkm:Ref52607980}:
A: word: ya	 gloss: ATT
B: word: layag	 gloss: sail
C: word: <in>adlaw	 gloss: <NR.RES>day
D: word: sigi	 gloss: continual
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A