cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lain man nyan, bao ___ na agas a.
Gloss (with missing item): bad EMPH D2PR odor ___ LK kerosene INJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That is really bad, the odor of that kerosene.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The non-absolutive demonstrative pronouns function in ergative (\ref{bkm:Ref419468709} and \ref{bkm:Ref419525739}), or oblique (\ref{bkm:Ref420432602} and \ref{bkm:Ref420432613}) roles. Similarly, they function within Referring Phrases (RPs) in the genitive role (\ref{bkm:Ref116482624} and \ref{bkm:Ref420432688}):
A: word: tan	 gloss: D3NABS
B: word: bisan	 gloss: any
C: word: san	 gloss: D2NABS
D: word: nai	 gloss: D1ABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ gid una na suwa ta Cagayan i.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ INT first LK citrus.fruit NABS Cagayan DEF.N
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This really is the first citrus fruit on Cagayancillo.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A pre-Head demonstrative adjective may occur alone as an absolutive Referring Expression only when it occurs in pre-predicate position (see examples \ref{bkm:Ref420931966} and \ref{bkm:Ref420931983} below). The usual function of demonstrative adjectives, however, is as pre-Head modifiers of RPs in any case role, in any allowable position.
A: word: ka-bata-an	 gloss: NR-child-NR
B: word: u-yi	 gloss: EMPH-D1ABS
C: word: tan	 gloss: D3NABS
D: word: t<in>udlu-an	 gloss: <NR.RES>teach-APL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ma-sugid ko ki kyo.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ A.HAP.R-tell 1S.ERG OBL.P 2P.ABS
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That is what I can tell you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A pre-Head demonstrative adjective may occur alone as an absolutive Referring Expression only when it occurs in pre-predicate position (see examples \ref{bkm:Ref420931966} and \ref{bkm:Ref420931983} below). The usual function of demonstrative adjectives, however, is as pre-Head modifiers of RPs in any case role, in any allowable position.
A: word: yon	 gloss: D3ABS
B: word: nya	 gloss: D4ABS
C: word: t<in>aon	 gloss: <NR.RES>year
D: word: tubuyong	 gloss: manioc.flour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lieg ya ___ bata din
Gloss (with missing item): neck DEF.F ___ child 3S.GEN
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the neck of his child’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: ta	 gloss: NABS
B: word: nusa	 gloss: Nusa
C: word: tak	 gloss: because
D: word: mag-damag	 gloss: I.IR-wake
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lieg ya ta ___ din
Gloss (with missing item): neck DEF.F NABS ___ 3S.GEN
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the neck of his child’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: bata	 gloss: child
B: word: na-patay	 gloss: A.HAP.R-dead
C: word: bata-an	 gloss: child-NR
D: word: ninyo	 gloss: Child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lieg ya ta bata ___
Gloss (with missing item): neck DEF.F NABS child ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the neck of his child’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: ugsak-an	 gloss: put.inside-NR
B: word: din	 gloss: 3S.GEN
C: word: iran	 gloss: 3P.GEN
D: word: din…	 gloss: 3S.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta mga ginikanan man ___ mga bag-o tao na bata
Gloss (with missing item): NABS PL parent too ___ PL new born LK child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘also parents of newborn children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: tak	 gloss: because
B: word: nusa	 gloss: Nusa
C: word: ta	 gloss: NABS
D: word: gulay-én	 gloss: vegetables-NR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta mga ginikanan man ta ___ bag-o tao na bata
Gloss (with missing item): NABS PL parent too NABS ___ new born LK child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘also parents of newborn children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: derse	 gloss: small.PL
B: word: sidda	 gloss: fish
C: word: mga	 gloss: PL
D: word: ga-layag	 gloss: I.R-sail
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta mga ginikanan man ta mga ___ tao na bata
Gloss (with missing item): NABS PL parent too NABS PL ___ born LK child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘also parents of newborn children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: mag-saļep	 gloss: I.IR-sunset
B: word: pag-dumaļa	 gloss: NR.ACT-rule
C: word: bag-o	 gloss: new
D: word: s<in>inugba	 gloss: <NR.RES>roast
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta mga ginikanan man ta mga bag-o ___ na bata
Gloss (with missing item): NABS PL parent too NABS PL new ___ LK child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘also parents of newborn children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: ga-taod	 gloss: I.R-respect
B: word: bata	 gloss: child
C: word: tan	 gloss: D3NABS
D: word: tao	 gloss: born
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta mga ginikanan man ta mga bag-o tao ___ bata
Gloss (with missing item): NABS PL parent too NABS PL new born ___ child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘also parents of newborn children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: na-buong	 gloss: A.HAP.R-shatter
B: word: na	 gloss: LK
C: word: ugsak-an	 gloss: put.inside-NR
D: word: pa-bunaļ	 gloss: T.R-spank
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta mga ginikanan man ta mga bag-o tao na ___
Gloss (with missing item): NABS PL parent too NABS PL new born LK ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘also parents of newborn children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The RP\textsubscript{gen} position may be filled by any genitive case RP, bolded in examples \REF{bkm:Ref447702935}-\REF{bkm:Ref363473619}. Only one expression of a possessor/genitive element modifying the head may occur in any RP. In other words, if a full RP\textsubscript{gen} occurs, enclitic genitives are precluded.
A: word: bata	 gloss: child
B: word: ninyo	 gloss: Child
C: word: s<in>in-ad	 gloss: <NR.RES>cook.grain
D: word: bata-an	 gloss: child-NR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ya na duma
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEF.F LK companion
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my companion’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, free genitive pronouns can occur in MOD\textsubscript{1} position (\ref{bkm:Ref447707029}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref343925554}).
A: word: bata-an	 gloss: child-NR
B: word: ake	 gloss: 1S.GEN
C: word: iya	 gloss: 3S.GEN
D: word: yaken	 gloss: 1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ake ___ na duma
Gloss (with missing item): 1S.GEN ___ LK companion
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my companion’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, free genitive pronouns can occur in MOD\textsubscript{1} position (\ref{bkm:Ref447707029}{}-\ref{bkm:Ref343925554}).
A: word: an…	 gloss: DEF.M
B: word: ya	 gloss: DEF.F
C: word: danen	 gloss: 3P.ABS
D: word: layag	 gloss: sail
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ na manakem lipo na tise, piro tama na-adlek ki kanen.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ LK older short LK small but many A.HAP.R-afraid OBL.P 3s
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This older person is short and small, but many are afraid of her.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Demonstrative adjectives can occur in MOD\textsubscript{1} \REF{bkm:Ref343578428}-\REF{singlewoman}, or in MOD\textsubscript{2} position \REF{bkm:Ref360182922}-\REF{bkm:Ref363547504}. In the following examples, the RP containing a demonstrative is bolded in the text and in its free translation:
A: word: nya	 gloss: D4ABS
B: word: karsada	 gloss: road
C: word: yi	 gloss: D1ABS
D: word: uyi	 gloss: EMPH.D1ABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yi ___ manakem lipo na tise, piro tama na-adlek ki kanen.
Gloss (with missing item): D1ABS ___ older short LK small but many A.HAP.R-afraid OBL.P 3s
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This older person is short and small, but many are afraid of her.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Demonstrative adjectives can occur in MOD\textsubscript{1} \REF{bkm:Ref343578428}-\REF{singlewoman}, or in MOD\textsubscript{2} position \REF{bkm:Ref360182922}-\REF{bkm:Ref363547504}. In the following examples, the RP containing a demonstrative is bolded in the text and in its free translation:
A: word: na	 gloss: LK
B: word: na-buong	 gloss: A.HAP.R-shatter
C: word: ga-ubra	 gloss: I.R-work
D: word: pa-bunaļ	 gloss: T.R-spank
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yi na ___ lipo na tise, piro tama na-adlek ki kanen.
Gloss (with missing item): D1ABS LK ___ short LK small but many A.HAP.R-afraid OBL.P 3s
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This older person is short and small, but many are afraid of her.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Demonstrative adjectives can occur in MOD\textsubscript{1} \REF{bkm:Ref343578428}-\REF{singlewoman}, or in MOD\textsubscript{2} position \REF{bkm:Ref360182922}-\REF{bkm:Ref363547504}. In the following examples, the RP containing a demonstrative is bolded in the text and in its free translation:
A: word: king-manakem	 gloss: style/way-older
B: word: manakem	 gloss: older
C: word: bag-o	 gloss: before
D: word: manong	 gloss: older.brother
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manakem ___ kateļ-en.
Gloss (with missing item): older ___ itchy-ABS
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That older one was very itchy with sores.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Demonstrative adjectives can occur in MOD\textsubscript{1} \REF{bkm:Ref343578428}-\REF{singlewoman}, or in MOD\textsubscript{2} position \REF{bkm:Ref360182922}-\REF{bkm:Ref363547504}. In the following examples, the RP containing a demonstrative is bolded in the text and in its free translation:
A: word: b<in>uļan	 gloss: <NR.RES>month
B: word: layag	 gloss: sail
C: word: nya	 gloss: D4ABS
D: word: naya	 gloss: D3ABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mangngod ko ___ na sise
Gloss (with missing item): younger.sibling 1S.GEN ___ LK small
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this small younger sibling of mine’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Demonstrative adjectives can occur in MOD\textsubscript{1} \REF{bkm:Ref343578428}-\REF{singlewoman}, or in MOD\textsubscript{2} position \REF{bkm:Ref360182922}-\REF{bkm:Ref363547504}. In the following examples, the RP containing a demonstrative is bolded in the text and in its free translation:
A: word: nai	 gloss: D1ABS
B: word: na-buong	 gloss: A.HAP.R-shatter
C: word: manakem	 gloss: older
D: word: nya	 gloss: D4ABS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ta ___ man na adlaw sikad kay sadya.
Gloss (with missing item): NABS ___ too LK day very 1P.EXCL.ABS fun/enjoy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘On that same day we were very happy.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a demonstrative occurs in MOD\textsubscript{1}, an intensity, clausal or aspectual adverb such as man ‘also’ may occur after the demonstrative \REF{bkm:Ref342913658}.\footnote{We gloss the adverb man as ‘also’, which adequately captures its main function. However, depending on the context it may express the sense of ‘again’ or ‘same’ (as in example \ref{bkm:Ref342913658}). In other contexts, it may evoke excitement or strong feelings. The same form functions as a conjunction joining two RPs, two clauses or even higher level units. In that usage, it expresses none of the emotional overtones that accompany its adverbial usages.} Other words, including the enclitic demonstrative determiner, numerals, adjectives, free genitive pronouns or enclitic genitive pronouns do not co-occur with demonstratives in the same Referring Phrase (compare \ref{bkm:Ref447708043} and the ungrammatical or extremely awkward examples in \ref{bkm:Ref116485548}):
A: word: naya	 gloss: D3ABS
B: word: yo	 gloss: D4ABS
C: word: ka-sàke-én	 gloss: NR-busy-NR
D: word: pa-limpyo-an	 gloss: T.R-clean-APL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B