cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ isya man na pag-pati ta mga inay na ga-bagnes.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ one also LK NR.ACT-believe NABS PL mother LK I.R-pregnant
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That, it is another belief of mothers who are pregnant.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One might argue that \REF{bkm:Ref372876159} is a cleft construction; however, fronted RP constructions and cleft constructions differ in two ways. First, fronted RPs are always followed by a phonological pause (as indicated by the comma in \ref{bkm:Ref372876159}), while head RPs of cleft constructions are never followed by a pause. Second, in cleft constructions, the head RP is the absolutive of a following nominalized clause (see \sectref{sec:cleftconstructions} below), whereas the clause that follows a fronted RP is not necessarily nominalized. The following are some additional examples of fronted RPs from the corpus.
A: word: m-panaw	 gloss: I.V.IR-walk/go
B: word: yon	 gloss: D3ABS
C: word: nya	 gloss: D4ABS
D: word: tubuyong	 gloss: manioc.flour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Buli i daw imo na ∅-ibit-an paryo ta tama pantad na ga-sapļa daw ga-biskeg ∅-ibit-an no tak may bekkeg na ga-duma. ___ i a paryo ta isya na lima na uļa ubra na daw ∅-ibit-an no sikad na yem-ek daw ma-pino.
Gloss (with missing item): buri DEF.N if/when 2S.GEN LK T.IR-hold-APL same NABS many sand LK I.R-rough and I.R-strong T.IR-hold-APL 2S.ERG because EXT.IN bone LK I.R-with ___ DEF.N CTR same NABS one LK hand LK NEG.R work LK if/when T.IR-hold-APL 2S.ERG very LK soft and ADJ-fine
The English translation of this sentence is:`Buri (leaf), if you feel it (it is) like much sand that is rough, and hard is what you feel because there is a rib with it. Pandan (leaf), (it is) like a hand that has no work, that if you feel it (it is) very soft and fine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the particle a occurs after a noun or noun phrase, it indicates contrast \REF{bkm:Ref372900695}. For this reason, we call it a \is{contrast particle}contrast particle. However, when it occurs at the end of a sentence, it indicates truth value focus \REF{bkm:Ref372900724}. It also appears utterance initially to mark special discourse functions, as discussed in \sectref{bkm:Ref113971883}.
A: word: ayep	 gloss: animal
B: word: lugar	 gloss: place
C: word: sundang	 gloss: machete
D: word: pandan	 gloss: pandan
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Buli i daw imo na ∅-ibit-an paryo ta tama pantad na ga-sapļa daw ga-biskeg ∅-ibit-an no tak may bekkeg na ga-duma. Pandan ___ a paryo ta isya na lima na uļa ubra na daw ∅-ibit-an no sikad na yem-ek daw ma-pino.
Gloss (with missing item): buri DEF.N if/when 2S.GEN LK T.IR-hold-APL same NABS many sand LK I.R-rough and I.R-strong T.IR-hold-APL 2S.ERG because EXT.IN bone LK I.R-with pandan ___ CTR same NABS one LK hand LK NEG.R work LK if/when T.IR-hold-APL 2S.ERG very LK soft and ADJ-fine
The English translation of this sentence is:`Buri (leaf), if you feel it (it is) like much sand that is rough, and hard is what you feel because there is a rib with it. Pandan (leaf), (it is) like a hand that has no work, that if you feel it (it is) very soft and fine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the partthe morpheme ___cle a occurs after a noun or noun phrase, the morpheme ___t the morpheme ___ndthe morpheme ___cates contrast \REF{bkm:Ref372900695}. For ththe morpheme ___s reason, we call the morpheme ___t a \the morpheme ___s{contrast partthe morpheme ___cle}contrast partthe morpheme ___cle. However, when the morpheme ___t occurs at the end of a sentence, the morpheme ___t the morpheme ___ndthe morpheme ___cates truth value focus \REF{bkm:Ref372900724}. It also appears utterance the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___ally to mark specthe morpheme ___al dthe morpheme ___scourse functthe morpheme ___ons, as dthe morpheme ___scussed the morpheme ___n \sectref{bkm:Ref113971883}.
A: word: din	 gloss: 3S.ERG
B: word: tiset	 gloss: small
C: word: nangka	 gloss: jackfruit
D: word: i	 gloss: DEF.N
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Buli i daw imo na ∅-ibit-an paryo ta tama pantad na ga-sapļa daw ga-biskeg ∅-ibit-an no tak may bekkeg na ga-duma. Pandan i ___ paryo ta isya na lima na uļa ubra na daw ∅-ibit-an no sikad na yem-ek daw ma-pino.
Gloss (with missing item): buri DEF.N if/when 2S.GEN LK T.IR-hold-APL same NABS many sand LK I.R-rough and I.R-strong T.IR-hold-APL 2S.ERG because EXT.IN bone LK I.R-with pandan DEF.N ___ same NABS one LK hand LK NEG.R work LK if/when T.IR-hold-APL 2S.ERG very LK soft and ADJ-fine
The English translation of this sentence is:`Buri (leaf), if you feel it (it is) like much sand that is rough, and hard is what you feel because there is a rib with it. Pandan (leaf), (it is) like a hand that has no work, that if you feel it (it is) very soft and fine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the pthe morpheme ___rticle the morpheme ___ occurs the morpheme ___fter the morpheme ___ noun or noun phrthe morpheme ___se, it indicthe morpheme ___tes contrthe morpheme ___st \REF{bkm:Ref372900695}. For this rethe morpheme ___son, we cthe morpheme ___ll it the morpheme ___ \is{contrthe morpheme ___st pthe morpheme ___rticle}contrthe morpheme ___st pthe morpheme ___rticle. However, when it occurs the morpheme ___t the end of the morpheme ___ sentence, it indicthe morpheme ___tes truth vthe morpheme ___lue focus \REF{bkm:Ref372900724}. It the morpheme ___lso the morpheme ___ppethe morpheme ___rs utterthe morpheme ___nce initithe morpheme ___lly to mthe morpheme ___rk specithe morpheme ___l discourse functions, the morpheme ___s discussed in \sectref{bkm:Ref113971883}.
A: word: baso	 gloss: glass
B: word: a	 gloss: CTR
C: word: kwa	 gloss: what.do.you.call.it
D: word: ma-sugid	 gloss: A.HAP.R-tell
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mikaw i ___ iya man ta surano na ubra ni sise nang dipirinsya ta duļot.
Gloss (with missing item): food.offering DEF.N ___ 3S.GEN also NABS healer LK work D1ABS little only difference NABS food.offering
The English translation of this sentence is:`Mikaw food offering, this is also the work of the healer, with only a little difference from duļot food offering.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Exthe morpheme ___mples \REF{bkm:Ref441496729} the morpheme ___nd \REF{bkm:Ref441496733} compthe morpheme ___re two rituthe morpheme ___ls. The contrthe morpheme ___st pthe morpheme ___rticle the morpheme ___ is homophonous with the first person singulthe morpheme ___r pronoun the morpheme ___nd two interjections (see \sectref{bkm:Ref113971883} on interjections). The difference is ththe morpheme ___t the contrthe morpheme ___st pthe morpheme ___rticle occurs the morpheme ___fter the noun phrthe morpheme ___se it is contrthe morpheme ___sting, the morpheme ___nd hthe morpheme ___s the morpheme ___ level intonthe morpheme ___tion ththe morpheme ___t is held longer ththe morpheme ___n for ordinthe morpheme ___ry words.
A: word: na-sunog	 gloss: A.HAP.R-burn
B: word: uļa	 gloss: NEG.R
C: word: a	 gloss: CTR
D: word: baso	 gloss: glass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Piro indi danen inta punta? Ga-layas ___ danen Cagayan Sulu tak adlek na tuli-en.
Gloss (with missing item): but where 3P.ABS OPT going I.R-flee ___ 3P.ABS Cagayan Sulu because afraid LK circumcision-T.IR
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But, where were they going? They were truly fleeing from Cagayan Sulu because (they) were afraid to be circumcised.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: . It is usually used to counter what another person assumes. Example \REF{bkm:Ref373133996} is part of a conversation about where the ancestors of the Kagayanen people originated. The one telling the story says that some people came to Cagayancillo on a boat from another island in the south called Cagayan de Sulu. The one who asks the question below assumes they were going to a certain destination. The one telling the story corrects that wrong assumption by saying they were just fleeing from Cagayan de Sulu island.
A: word: man-o	 gloss: why
B: word: saļangan	 gloss: passageway
C: word: kwa	 gloss: what.do.you.call.it
D: word: gani	 gloss: truly
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Uļa a na-aļam daw indya Pedro ya.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ NEG.R 1S.ABS A.HAP.R-know if/when where Pedro DEF.F
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I don’t know! I do not know where Pedro is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most interjections in Kagayanen occur between sentences, though they can constitute a sentence (predication) in themselves and they can occur within a sentence. The following is a list of interjections that occur in the corpus and some that only occur in conversation, not in the corpus. Examples \REF{bkm:Ref114565664} through \REF{bkm:Ref114565677} illustrate these interjections in context.
A: word: “oy	 gloss: oh.no
B: word: inday	 gloss: I.don’t.know
C: word: yaken	 gloss: 1s
D: word: lunday	 gloss: outrigger.canoe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yaken pa na-uļog a.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1S.ABS INC A.HAP.R-fall truly
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Well, I even fell truly.’ (In the context, he was trying to stab a fish when fishing but instead of stabbing it he fell.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \> the the morpheme ___ddressee to pthe morpheme ___y specithe morpheme ___l the morpheme ___ttention to (\ref{bkm:Ref118531220}-\ref{bkm:Ref118532820}). \\
A: word: piro	 gloss: but
B: word: inday	 gloss: I.don’t.know
C: word: a	 gloss: well
D: word: baso	 gloss: glass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yaken pa na-uļog a.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1S.ABS INC A.HAP.R-fall truly
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Well, I even fell truly.’ (In the context, he was trying to stab a fish when fishing but instead of stabbing it he fell.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \> emphthe morpheme ___sizing the truth of the stthe morpheme ___tement \REF{bkm:Ref118532820} second instthe morpheme ___nce \\
A: word: a	 gloss: well
B: word: baso	 gloss: glass
C: word: aroy	 gloss: ouch
D: word: piro	 gloss: but
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ m-luag ki kani ta prugrama!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ I.V.IR-watch 1P.INCL.ABS later NABS program
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Oh really, let’s watch the program later!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \> of something \REF{bkm:Ref329594720}. \\
A: word: daw	 gloss: and
B: word: gani	 gloss: so
C: word: aaw	 gloss: oh.really
D: word: may	 gloss: EXT.IN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ga-abot gwapa i na bai!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ I.R-arrive attractive DEF.N LK woman
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Wow, this attractive woman is/was arriving!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \> Often accompanied by an alveolar/palatal click \REF{bkm:Ref118535175}. \\
A: word: aba	 gloss: wow
B: word: ayad	 gloss: well
C: word: kabay	 gloss: may.it.be
D: word: aaw	 gloss: oh.really
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ man-o yaken i pa-bangdan-an no na ga-nakaw ta kwarta no?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ why 1S.ABS DEF.N T.R-blame-APL 2S.ERG LK I.R-steal NABS money 2S.GEN
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That’s wrong, why am I the one you blame that (I) stole your money?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the morpheme ___ \> Expression of disagreement or dislike of something \REF{bkm:Ref118535248}. \\
A: word: “ino	 gloss: what
B: word: para	 gloss: for
C: word: ara	 gloss: that’s.wrong
D: word: aged	 gloss: so.that
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ sugat din baked na kapri.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ meet 3S.ERG big LK spirit.giant
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Oh, she met a big spirit giant.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the morpheme ___ \> Surprise \REF{bkm:Ref118535339}. \\
A: word: aroy	 gloss: ouch
B: word: uļa	 gloss: NEG.R
C: word: mga	 gloss: PL
D: word: aro	 gloss: SURP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ bugnaw man san lima no yan a.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ cold EMPH D2NABS hand 2S.GEN DEF.M truly
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Oh, your hand is so cold truly.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the morpheme ___ \> Surprise (\ref{bkm:Ref329594818}-\ref{bkm:Ref118535037}). \\
A: word: layag	 gloss: sail
B: word: mga	 gloss: PL
C: word: aroy	 gloss: ouch
D: word: ay	 gloss: SURP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na iran an na masig-Kagayanen dya na-abot-an ta ma-lised o ma-lain na mga betang, ___ uļa en danen an en pag-balikid.
Gloss (with missing item): LK 3P.GEN DEF.M LK fellow-Kagayanen D4LOC A.HAP.R-arrive-APL NABS ADJ-distress or ADJ-bad LK PL thing ___ NEG.R CM 3P.GEN DEF.M CM NR.ACT-look.back
The English translation of this sentence is:`When their fellow Kagayanens there come upon distressful or bad things, oh, they don’t ever look back.’ (Look back here implies to pay attention and to help. It is a surprise because it is cultural for people to always want to help each other.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the morpheme ___ \> Surprise (\ref{bkm:Ref329594818}-\ref{bkm:Ref118535037}). \\
A: word: mga	 gloss: PL
B: word: ay	 gloss: SURP
C: word: layag	 gloss: sail
D: word: lugar	 gloss: place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pag-sangga ta baked ya na manunggoļ, ___ sikad batyag din na sakit naan ta takong din an.
Gloss (with missing item): NR.ACT-bump.into NABS big DEF.F LK limestone ___ very feel 3S.ERG LK pain SPAT.DEF NABS forehead 3S.GEN DEF.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`After bumping into a big limestone, oh no! the pain he felt on his forehead was much!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the morpheme ___/arey \> Sympathy, ‘oh no’ (\ref{bkm:Ref329594828}-\ref{bkm:Ref118535410}). \\
A: word: manakem	 gloss: older
B: word: aroy	 gloss: too.bad
C: word: mag--arey	 gloss: REL-friend
D: word: aro	 gloss: SURP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bellay ___ bag-o utod buok din an.
Gloss (with missing item): difficult ___ newly cut hair 3S.GEN DEF.M
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Oh so difficult, his/her hair is newly cut.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the morpheme ___ \> Irony, sarcasm \REF{bkm:Ref118730619}. \\
A: word: ba	 gloss: IRN
B: word: anay	 gloss: first/for.awhile
C: word: ga-langkag	 gloss: I.R-expect
D: word: baso	 gloss: glass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Kagayanen. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ∅-pinsar-an ta duma ya na pigado en na uļa en pagkaan…
Gloss (with missing item): ___ T.IR-think-APL NABS some DEF.F LK difficult CM LK NEG.R CM food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What else, tsk, some think that (it is) difficult now not having food…' (This occurs after an explanation about how the land is rocky and the portions small and so making a living from it is difficult.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \> the morpheme ___sapproval, the morpheme ___sgust, the morpheme ___sagreement or objection \REF{bkm:Ref118730658}. \\
A: word: dili	 gloss: NEG.IR
B: word: duma	 gloss: other
C: word: di	 gloss: INJ/RQ
D: word: indi	 gloss: where
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C