cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [lɯlu kɯ ___ ʁnɯz ʑo ka-ndo] pɯ-mto-t-a
Gloss (with missing item): cat ERG ___ two EMPH AOR:3\flobv{}-take AOR-see-PST:TR-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I saw a cat catching two of them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Discontinuous complement clauses are rare in Japhug. The only clear example in the corpus is (\ref{ex:lWlu.kW.aZo}). In this example, the \textsc{1sg} pronoun \forme{the morpheme ___} is the subject of the matrix clause, and has no syntactic role in the complement clause, but it appears between the transitive subject \forme{lɯlu kɯ} `the cat' and the object \japhug{ʁnɯz}{two} of the complement clause. Despite the rarity of this construction, this sentence was not considered to be unusual by \iai{Tshendzin} when listening again to the recording.
A: word: pɣɤtɕɯ	 gloss: bird
B: word: aʑo-sti	 gloss: 1SG-alone
C: word: aʑo	 gloss: 1SG
D: word: nɤʑo	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɯ-zda nɯra, ___ kɯ-ɣɤwu], [kʰɯna kɯ-ɤndzɯt], [lɯlu kɯ-ɣɤwu] kɯ-fse, nɯra tu-nɯɕpɯz] ɲɯ-spe
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.POSS-companion DEM:PL ___ SBJ:PCP-cry dog SBJ:PCP-bark cat SBJ:PCP-cry INF:STAT-be.like DEM:PL IPFV-imitate SENS-be.able[III]
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is able to imitate other animals, sing like a bird, bark like a dog, meow like a cat or call like a fox.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The status of the clauses with subject participles occurring with these verbs, though superficially similar to the purposive clause (§\ref{sec:purposive.clause.motion.verbs}), is, however, entirely distinct. These clauses are not specific constructions, but simply headless relative clauses in object or semi-object function. This is shown by the fact that the same verbs are also found with participial head-internal clauses as in (\ref{ex:pGatCW.kWGAwu.tunWCpWz}), where the three nouns \japhug{the morpheme ___}{its gloss ___}, \japhug{kʰɯna}{dog} and \japhug{lɯlu}{cat} are intransitive subjects of the participial clauses, and are not coreferent with the subject of their matrix verb \forme{tu-nɯɕpɯz}. This example can be literally translated as `it is able to imitate a singing its gloss ___, a barking dog and a meowing cat.' (see also §\ref{sec:relative.pretence}).
A: word: jaʁmɤzdoʁzdoʁ	 gloss: bird.sp.
B: word: pɣɤtɕɯ	 gloss: bird
C: word: kumpɣɤtɕɯ	 gloss: sparrow
D: word: lɯlu	 gloss: cat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɯ-zda nɯra, [[pɣɤtɕɯ kɯ-ɣɤwu], ___ kɯ-ɤndzɯt], [lɯlu kɯ-ɣɤwu] kɯ-fse, nɯra tu-nɯɕpɯz] ɲɯ-spe
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.POSS-companion DEM:PL bird SBJ:PCP-cry ___ SBJ:PCP-bark cat SBJ:PCP-cry INF:STAT-be.like DEM:PL IPFV-imitate SENS-be.able[III]
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is able to imitate other animals, sing like a bird, bark like a dog, meow like a cat or call like a fox.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The status of the clauses with subject participles occurring with these verbs, though superficially similar to the purposive clause (§\ref{sec:purposive.clause.motion.verbs}), is, however, entirely distinct. These clauses are not specific constructions, but simply headless relative clauses in object or semi-object function. This is shown by the fact that the same verbs are also found with participial head-internal clauses as in (\ref{ex:pGatCW.kWGAwu.tunWCpWz}), where the three nouns \japhug{pɣɤtɕɯ}{bird}, \japhug{the morpheme ___}{its gloss ___} and \japhug{lɯlu}{cat} are intransitive subjects of the participial clauses, and are not coreferent with the subject of their matrix verb \forme{tu-nɯɕpɯz}. This example can be literally translated as `it is able to imitate a singing bird, a barking its gloss ___ and a meowing cat.' (see also §\ref{sec:relative.pretence}).
A: word: fsapaʁ	 gloss: animal
B: word: a-kʰɯna	 gloss: 1SG.POSS-dog
C: word: nɤ-sɯm	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-mind
D: word: kʰɯna	 gloss: dog
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɯ-zda nɯra, [[pɣɤtɕɯ kɯ-ɣɤwu], [kʰɯna kɯ-ɤndzɯt], ___ kɯ-ɣɤwu] kɯ-fse, nɯra tu-nɯɕpɯz] ɲɯ-spe
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.POSS-companion DEM:PL bird SBJ:PCP-cry dog SBJ:PCP-bark ___ SBJ:PCP-cry INF:STAT-be.like DEM:PL IPFV-imitate SENS-be.able[III]
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is able to imitate other animals, sing like a bird, bark like a dog, meow like a cat or call like a fox.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The status of the clauses with subject participles occurring with these verbs, though superficially similar to the purposive clause (§\ref{sec:purposive.clause.motion.verbs}), is, however, entirely distinct. These clauses are not specific constructions, but simply headless relative clauses in object or semi-object function. This is shown by the fact that the same verbs are also found with participial head-internal clauses as in (\ref{ex:pGatCW.kWGAwu.tunWCpWz}), where the three nouns \japhug{pɣɤtɕɯ}{bird}, \japhug{kʰɯna}{dog} and \japhug{the morpheme ___}{its gloss ___} are intransitive subjects of the participial clauses, and are not coreferent with the subject of their matrix verb \forme{tu-nɯɕpɯz}. This example can be literally translated as `it is able to imitate a singing bird, a barking dog and a meowing its gloss ___.' (see also §\ref{sec:relative.pretence}).
A: word: lɯlu	 gloss: cat
B: word: lɯlɤmu	 gloss: female.cat
C: word: pjɤ-nɯkɯlu-nɯ	 gloss: IFR-be.lost-PL
D: word: sŋaʁspa	 gloss: sorcerer
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pjɯ-ru qʰe [tɕeki tɯ-ci ɯ-ŋgɯ ___ pɯ-kɯ-ntɕʰɤr] nɯ pjɤ-mto.
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV:DOWN-look LNK down INDEF.POSS-water 3SG.POSS-in ___ AOR:DOWN-SBJ:PCP-appear DEM IFR-see
The English translation of this sentence is:`He looked down, and saw his own reflection in the water below (himself reflected in the water).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With intransitive verbs, the subject participle in \forme{kɯ-} is always found in the clauses occurring as the object of \forme{mto} and \forme{mtsʰɤm}, as in (\ref{ex:pWkWntChAr.pjAmto}). Such clauses are to be analyzed as participial relatives (§\ref{sec:relative.core.arg}).
A: word: ɯʑora	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: kowa	 gloss: manner
C: word: ɯ-ngɯ	 gloss: 3SG-inside
D: word: ɯʑo	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɲɯ-sɤŋo tɕe [iɕqʰa ___ nɯ kɯ ``tɤtʂu ɣɯ-tɤ-sɤndu-nɯ" ɯ-kɯ-ti] nɯ pjɤ-mtsʰɤm tɕe
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV-listen LNK the.aforementioned ___ DEM ERG lamp CISL-IMP-exchange-PL 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-say DEM IFR-hear LNK
The English translation of this sentence is:`She heard the sorcerer saying `Come and exchange [your] lamp'.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:WkWti.pjAmtshAm}), \forme{mtsʰɤm} even takes as object a head-internal relative clause in \forme{kɯ-} (rather than \forme{kɤ-} as in \ref{ex:YWsAmtsWG.kAti} above), with the transitive subject as relativized element (§\ref{sec:tr.subject.relativization}).
A: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
B: word: sŋaʁspa	 gloss: sorcerer
C: word: tɯɟo	 gloss: demon
D: word: tɯ-sŋaʁ	 gloss: NMLZ:ACTION-cast.spells
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɲɯ-sɤŋo tɕe [iɕqʰa sŋaʁspa ___ kɯ ``tɤtʂu ɣɯ-tɤ-sɤndu-nɯ" ɯ-kɯ-ti] nɯ pjɤ-mtsʰɤm tɕe
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV-listen LNK the.aforementioned sorcerer ___ ERG lamp CISL-IMP-exchange-PL 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-say DEM IFR-hear LNK
The English translation of this sentence is:`She heard the sorcerer saying `Come and exchange [your] lamp'.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:WkWti.pjAmtshAm}), \forme{mtsʰɤm} even takes as object a head-internal relative clause in \forme{kɯ-} (rather than \forme{kɤ-} as in \ref{ex:YWsAmtsWG.kAti} above), with the transitive subject as relativized element (§\ref{sec:tr.subject.relativization}).
A: word: nɯ	 gloss: DEM
B: word: lɯlu	 gloss: cat
C: word: nɯra	 gloss: DEM:PL
D: word: ɯ-mɤ-nɯ-mɯnmu	 gloss: QU-NEG-AOR-move
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-<xuetang> ɯ-tɯ-mbro <kongzhi> tu-βze-a ŋu. [mɯ-tu-kɤ-mbro] ___ tu-βze-a ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.POSS-blood.sugar 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.high control IPFV-do[III]-1SG be:FACT NEG-IPFV-INF-be.high ___ IPFV-do[III]-1SG be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I control my blood sugar, I do what I can to prevent it from being too high'. (conversation, 15-12-05)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In examples (\ref{ex:kongzhi}) and (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}), the head noun \japhug{the morpheme ___}{method}, `its gloss ___' is neither a core argument nor an adjunct. It is not possible to convert the infinitive subordinate clauses \forme{mɯ-tu-kɤ-mbro} `not become too high' and \forme{qartsɤβ kɤ-kɤ-βzu ra kɤ-tɤβ} `thresh the (grains) that have been harvested' into independent sentences that would include \forme{the morpheme ___}. These clauses should therefore be analyzed as adnominal complement clauses, rather than a prenominal relatives.
A: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
B: word: ɣɯ-ku-βze-a"	 gloss: CISL-IPFV-make[III]-1SG
C: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
D: word: sŋaʁspa	 gloss: sorcerer
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [qartsɤβ kɤ-kɤ-βzu ra kɤ-tɤβ] ___ ɣɯ-βzu ra
Gloss (with missing item): harvest AOR-OBJ:PCP-make PL INF-thresh ___ INV-make be.needed:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then one has to prepare to thresh the [grains] that have been harvested.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In examples (\ref{ex:kongzhi}) and (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}), the head noun \japhug{the morpheme ___}{method}, `its gloss ___' is neither a core argument nor an adjunct. It is not possible to convert the infinitive subordinate clauses \forme{mɯ-tu-kɤ-mbro} `not become too high' and \forme{qartsɤβ kɤ-kɤ-βzu ra kɤ-tɤβ} `thresh the (grains) that have been harvested' into independent sentences that would include \forme{the morpheme ___}. These clauses should therefore be analyzed as adnominal complement clauses, rather than a prenominal relatives.
A: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
B: word: ɕ-tú-wɣ-sɯ-rtoʁ	 gloss: TRAL-IPFV-INV-CAUS-look
C: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
D: word: kʰɯna	 gloss: dog
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-<xuetang> ɯ-tɯ-mbro <kongzhi> tu-βze-a ŋu. [mɯ-tu-kɤ-mbro] ___ tu-βze-a ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.POSS-blood.sugar 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.high control IPFV-do[III]-1SG be:FACT NEG-IPFV-INF-be.high ___ IPFV-do[III]-1SG be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I control my blood sugar, I do what I can to prevent it from being too high'. (conversation, 15-12-05)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The construction exemplified by (\ref{ex:kongzhi}) and (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) is a collocation combining the com\-ple\-ment-taking noun \forme{the morpheme ___} with the verb \japhug{βzu}{make}, meaning either `do by any means possible' (as in \ref{ex:kongzhi}) or `prepare to X' ( \ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}). In the latter meaning, the collocation is homonymous with the transitive denominal verb \japhug{nɯthe morpheme ___}{prepare} (§\ref{sec:denom.tr.nW}), which also selects velar infinitive complements, as shown by (\ref{ex:kAtAB.kuwGnWftCaka}), uttered just before (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) in the same recording.
A: word: sŋaʁspa	 gloss: sorcerer
B: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
C: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
D: word: lu-χɤβ	 gloss: IPFV:UPSTREAM-suck
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [qartsɤβ kɤ-kɤ-βzu ra kɤ-tɤβ] ___ ɣɯ-βzu ra
Gloss (with missing item): harvest AOR-OBJ:PCP-make PL INF-thresh ___ INV-make be.needed:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then one has to prepare to thresh the [grains] that have been harvested.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The construction exemplified by (\ref{ex:kongzhi}) and (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) is a collocation combining the com\-ple\-ment-taking noun \forme{the morpheme ___} with the verb \japhug{βzu}{make}, meaning either `do by any means possible' (as in \ref{ex:kongzhi}) or `prepare to X' ( \ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}). In the latter meaning, the collocation is homonymous with the transitive denominal verb \japhug{nɯthe morpheme ___}{prepare} (§\ref{sec:denom.tr.nW}), which also selects velar infinitive complements, as shown by (\ref{ex:kAtAB.kuwGnWftCaka}), uttered just before (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) in the same recording.
A: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
B: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
C: word: nɤ-sɯm	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-mind
D: word: tɤŋe	 gloss: sun
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-<xuetang> ɯ-tɯ-mbro <kongzhi> tu-βze-a ŋu. [mɯ-tu-kɤ-mbro] ___ tu-βze-a ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.POSS-blood.sugar 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.high control IPFV-do[III]-1SG be:FACT NEG-IPFV-INF-be.high ___ IPFV-do[III]-1SG be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I control my blood sugar, I do what I can to prevent it from being too high'. (conversation, 15-12-05)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The construction exemplified by (\ref{ex:kongzhi}) and (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) is a collocation combining the com\-ple\-ment-taking noun \forme{the morpheme ___} with the verb \japhug{βzu}{make}, meaning either `do by any means possible' (as in \ref{ex:kongzhi}) or `prepare to X' ( \ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}). In the latter meaning, the collocation is homonymous with the transitive denominal verb \japhug{nɯthe morpheme ___}{prepare} (§\ref{sec:denom.tr.nW}), which also selects velar infinitive complements, as shown by (\ref{ex:kAtAB.kuwGnWftCaka}), uttered just before (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) in the same recording.
A: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
B: word: aʑo	 gloss: 1SG
C: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
D: word: kɯ-mɯm	 gloss: SBJ:PCP-be.tasty
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [qartsɤβ kɤ-kɤ-βzu ra kɤ-tɤβ] ___ ɣɯ-βzu ra
Gloss (with missing item): harvest AOR-OBJ:PCP-make PL INF-thresh ___ INV-make be.needed:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then one has to prepare to thresh the [grains] that have been harvested.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The construction exemplified by (\ref{ex:kongzhi}) and (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) is a collocation combining the com\-ple\-ment-taking noun \forme{the morpheme ___} with the verb \japhug{βzu}{make}, meaning either `do by any means possible' (as in \ref{ex:kongzhi}) or `prepare to X' ( \ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}). In the latter meaning, the collocation is homonymous with the transitive denominal verb \japhug{nɯthe morpheme ___}{prepare} (§\ref{sec:denom.tr.nW}), which also selects velar infinitive complements, as shown by (\ref{ex:kAtAB.kuwGnWftCaka}), uttered just before (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) in the same recording.
A: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
B: word: aʑo	 gloss: 1SG
C: word: a-nɯ-pʰɯt	 gloss: IRR-PFV-take.out
D: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [qartsɤβ kɤ-kɤ-βzu ra kɤ-tɤβ] ___ ɣɯ-βzu ra
Gloss (with missing item): harvest AOR-OBJ:PCP-make PL INF-thresh ___ INV-make be.needed:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then one has to prepare to thresh the [grains] that have been harvested.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The construction exemplified by (\ref{ex:kongzhi}) and (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) is a collocation combining the com\-ple\-ment-taking noun \forme{the morpheme ___} with the verb \japhug{βzu}{make}, meaning either `do by any means possible' (as in \ref{ex:kongzhi}) or `prepare to X' ( \ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}). In the latter meaning, the collocation is homonymous with the transitive denominal verb \japhug{nɯthe morpheme ___}{prepare} (§\ref{sec:denom.tr.nW}), which also selects velar infinitive complements, as shown by (\ref{ex:kAtAB.kuwGnWftCaka}), uttered just before (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) in the same recording.
A: word: nɤ-sɯm	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-mind
B: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
C: word: ɲɤ-kʰo	 gloss: IFR-give
D: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [qartsɤβ kɤ-kɤ-βzu ra kɤ-tɤβ] ___ ɣɯ-βzu ra
Gloss (with missing item): harvest AOR-OBJ:PCP-make PL INF-thresh ___ INV-make be.needed:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then one has to prepare to thresh the [grains] that have been harvested.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The infinitive complement \forme{kɤ-tɤβ} in (\ref{ex:kAtAB.kuwGnWftCaka}) is exactly parallel to the adnominal complement clause in (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}). This parallelism between com\-ple\-ment-taking noun and the com\-ple\-ment-taking denominal verb derived from it is not found in all the cases (§\ref{sec:complement.taking.noun.list}), but confirms the observation that the adnominal clause in (\ref{ex:kAtAB.ftCaka}) is not a prenominal relative.
A: word: ɯ-zgra	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-noise
B: word: ɯ-ftɕaka	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-manner
C: word: pjɤ-ɣi	 gloss: IFR:DOWN-come
D: word: ftɕaka	 gloss: manner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D