cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ɯʑo ku-rɤʑi] ɣɯ ___ ɯ-pa nɯtɕu jɤ-azɣɯt-nɯ
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG IPFV-stay GEN ___ 3SG.POSS-down DEM:LOC AOR-arrive-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`They arrived at the bottom of the tree where he was staying.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both participial and finite prenominal relatives (§\ref{sec:prenominal.relative}) are attested with a genitive marker \forme{ɣɯ} (§\ref{sec:gen.other}) before the head noun, which generally does not take a possesthe morpheme ___ve prefix in this construction. This type of construction is common in texts translated from Chinese, and is certainly due to calquing from Chinese in many cases, for instance in (\ref{ex:kurAZi.GW.relative}).
A: word: sɯkɤku	 gloss: treetop
B: word: si	 gloss: tree
C: word: kɯ-ɤ-rtsi	 gloss: SBJ:PCP-PASS-count
D: word: nɯʑora	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tɯ-jaʁ ʁe nɯ kɯ [kɤ-ɕpʰɤt] ___ nɯ pjɯ́-wɣ-sɯ-stʰoʁ ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): GENR.POSS-hand left DEM ERG OBJ:PCP-patch ___ DEM IPFV-INV-CAUS-press be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`One presses with the left hand on the piece of cloth that is to be patched.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The noun \forme{the morpheme ___} still preserves its original meaning in examples such as (\ref{ex:kACphAt.Wspa}), from which its other uses derive.
A: word: ɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-material
B: word: ɯ-kɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-be.able
C: word: ɯ-rdoʁ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-grain
D: word: nɤ-wa	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tɯ-jaʁ ʁe nɯ kɯ [kɤ-ɕpʰɤt] ___ nɯ pjɯ́-wɣ-sɯ-stʰoʁ ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): GENR.POSS-hand left DEM ERG OBJ:PCP-patch ___ DEM IPFV-INV-CAUS-press be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`One presses with the left hand on the piece of cloth that is to be patched.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: From the purposive object relative meaning `(material) that is to be Xed' as in (\ref{ex:kACphAt.Wspa}), an instrumental interpretation `(material) that is used to X' arose: example (\ref{ex:paR.kAmbi.Wspa}) illustrates the semantic proximity between oblique instrumental relative clauses (§\ref{sec:instrumental.participle.relatives}) and the \forme{the morpheme ___} clauses. Purposive clauses in \forme{the morpheme ___} (§\ref{sec:purposive.clauses}) also derive from this type of constructions.
A: word: ɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-material
B: word: ɯ-kɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-be.able
C: word: ɯ-rdoʁ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-grain
D: word: ɯ-sroʁ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-life
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [paʁ ɯ-sɤ-χsu] ŋu, [paʁ kɤ-mbi] ___ ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): pig 3SG.POSS-OBL:PCP-feed be:FACT pig OBJ:PCP-give ___ be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is pig fodder, it is [something that can] be given to pigs.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: From the purposive object relative meaning `(material) that is to be Xed' as in (\ref{ex:kACphAt.Wspa}), an instrumental interpretation `(material) that is used to X' arose: example (\ref{ex:paR.kAmbi.Wspa}) illustrates the semantic proximity between oblique instrumental relative clauses (§\ref{sec:instrumental.participle.relatives}) and the \forme{the morpheme ___} clauses. Purposive clauses in \forme{the morpheme ___} (§\ref{sec:purposive.clauses}) also derive from this type of constructions.
A: word: ɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-material
B: word: ɯ-rdoʁ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-grain
C: word: ɯ-kɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-be.able
D: word: tɤ-pɤtso_i	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tɤrʁaʁkɕi nɯ iɕqʰa, kɯ-ɣɤrʁaʁ, [kɤ-tsɯm] ___ kʰɯna nɯ ɲɯ-ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): hunting.dog DEM FILLER SBJ:PCP-hunt OBJ:PCP-take.away ___ dog DEM SENS-be
The English translation of this sentence is:`Hunting dogs are dogs that are taken to hunt.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The relator nouns differ from other nouns serving as heads of relative clause in that they can occur even when an overt non-generic head noun is present, such as \japhug{kʰɯna}{dog} in (\ref{ex:kAtsWm.Wspa.khWna}) and \japhug{kɯspoʁ}{hole} in (\ref{ex:BZW.WsAGi.Wstu}).
A: word: tɤ-rʑaβ	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-wife
B: word: ɯ-rdoʁ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-grain
C: word: ɯ-kɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-be.able
D: word: ɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-material
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [βʑɯ ɯ-sɤ-ɣi] ___ kɯspoʁ nɯtɕu, iɕqʰa nɯnɯ z-ɲɯ-rku-nɯ.
Gloss (with missing item): mouse 3SG.POSS-OBL:PCP-come ___ hole DEM:LOC the.aforementioned DEM TRAL-IPFV-put.in-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`People put [the flower of the burdock] in the holes which mice come out from (as a trap).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The relator nouns differ from other nouns serving as heads of relative clause in that they can occur even when an overt non-generic head noun is present, such as \japhug{kʰɯna}{dog} in (\ref{ex:kAtsWm.Wspa.khWna}) and \japhug{kɯspoʁ}{hole} in (\ref{ex:BZW.WsAGi.Wstu}).
A: word: tɤ-rʑaβ	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-wife
B: word: ɲɯ-ɤsɯ-stu	 gloss: SENS-PROG-do.like
C: word: nɤ-sɤtɕʰa	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-place
D: word: ɯ-stu	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [paʁ ɯ-sɤ-χsu] ŋu, [paʁ kɤ-mbi] ___ ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): pig 3SG.POSS-OBL:PCP-feed be:FACT pig OBJ:PCP-give ___ be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is pig fodder, it is [something that can] be given to pigs.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These examples are very rare, and not unproblematic\footnote{It could be alternatively possible to analyze \forme{kɯ-spoʁ} as a subject participle (\tabref {tab:lexicalized.S.nmlz}, §\ref{sec:lexicalized.subject.participle}), and argue that \forme{ɯ-stu kɯ-spoʁ} is a participial relative `the place that has a hole'. } but nevertheless suggest that \forme{the morpheme ___}, \forme{ɯ-stu} and \forme{ɯ-sta} are advancing in the grammaticalization cline. In the closely related language Khroskyabs \citep[580]{lai17khroskyabs}, the clitic \forme{=spi}, exact cognate of \forme{the morpheme ___} (\tabref{tab:spa.sta.stu}, §\ref{sec:lexicalized.oblique.participle}), has become the main object relativizer.\footnote{The clitic \forme{=spi} has a function that is still close to that of \forme{the morpheme ___} in examples such as (\ref{ex:paR.kAmbi.Wspa}): \citet[514]{lai17khroskyabs} explains that it refers to `un objet spécifiquement destiné à subir l’action.' }
A: word: ɯ-sɤtɕʰa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-place
B: word: ɯ-kɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-be.able
C: word: ɯ-rdoʁ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-grain
D: word: ɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-material
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɯʑo kɯ ___ tɕʰi ta-ndza] nɯ ɣɯ ɯ-mdoʁ nɯ ɲɯ-ndɤm ɲɯ-ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ERG ___ what AOR:3\flobv{}-eat DEM GEN 3SG.POSS-colour DEM IPFV-take[III] SENS-be
The English translation of this sentence is:`It takes the colour of whatever vegetable it has eaten.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All interrogative pronouns, including \japhug{tɕʰi}{what} (§\ref{sec:tChi}), \japhug{ɕɯ}{who} (§\ref{sec:CW.pronoun}), \japhug{ŋotɕu}{where} (§\ref{sec:NotCu}) and \japhug{tʰɤjtɕu}{when} (§\ref{sec:thAstWG}), can be used in correlative relative constructions as free-choice indefinites `whoever/whatever/whenever' (§\ref{sec:interrogative.indef}). The pronoun can occur on its own or in apposition with an overt head noun as in (\ref{ex:cai.tChi.tandza}).
A: word: <cai>	 gloss: vegetable
B: word: nɯ-<cai>	 gloss: 3PL.POSS-vegetable
C: word: kɯ-rga	 gloss: SBJ:PCP-like
D: word: ɯ_i-pʰɯ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-price
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɯʑo kɯ [<cai> ___ ta-ndza] nɯ ɣɯ ɯ-mdoʁ nɯ ɲɯ-ndɤm ɲɯ-ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ERG vegetable ___ AOR:3\flobv{}-eat DEM GEN 3SG.POSS-colour DEM IPFV-take[III] SENS-be
The English translation of this sentence is:`It takes the colour of whatever vegetable it has eaten.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All interrogative pronouns, including \japhug{the morpheme ___}{its gloss ___} (§\ref{sec:tChi}), \japhug{ɕɯ}{who} (§\ref{sec:CW.pronoun}), \japhug{ŋotɕu}{where} (§\ref{sec:NotCu}) and \japhug{tʰɤjtɕu}{when} (§\ref{sec:thAstWG}), can be used in correlative relative constructions as free-choice indefinites `whoever/its gloss ___ever/whenever' (§\ref{sec:interrogative.indef}). The pronoun can occur on its own or in apposition with an overt head noun as in (\ref{ex:cai.tChi.tandza}).
A: word: mtɕʰi	 gloss: sea.buckthorn
B: word: ɯ-stu	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-direction
C: word: tɕʰi	 gloss: what
D: word: tʰɯtʰɤci	 gloss: something
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ jɤ-kɯ-ɤri] ɯ-stu nɯtɕu kɯ-mɤrʑaβ kɯ-ɕe ra tu-ti-nɯ ŋgrɤl.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ AOR-SBJ:PCP-go[II] 3SG.POSS-place DEM:LOC SBJ:PCP-marry GENR:S/O-go:FACT be.needed:FACT IPFV-say-PL be.usually.the.case:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`People say that whatever place [the ladybug] flies to, is where one has to go to get married.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a postclausal relator noun head (§\ref{sec:prenominal.relative}, §\ref{sec:Wstu.relativization.subject}) is present as in (\ref{ex:NotCu.jAkAri.Wstu}), the interrogative pronoun remains in situ.
A: word: ɯ-sɤtɕʰa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-place
B: word: ŋotɕu	 gloss: where
C: word: nɯtɕu	 gloss: DEM:LOC
D: word: ciscʰiz	 gloss: somewhere
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ŋotɕu jɤ-kɯ-ɤri] ___ nɯtɕu kɯ-mɤrʑaβ kɯ-ɕe ra tu-ti-nɯ ŋgrɤl.
Gloss (with missing item): where AOR-SBJ:PCP-go[II] ___ DEM:LOC SBJ:PCP-marry GENR:S/O-go:FACT be.needed:FACT IPFV-say-PL be.usually.the.case:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`People say that whatever place [the ladybug] flies to, is where one has to go to get married.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a postclausal relator noun head (§\ref{sec:prenominal.relative}, §\ref{sec:Wstu.relativization.subject}) is present as in (\ref{ex:NotCu.jAkAri.Wstu}), the interrogative pronoun remains in situ.
A: word: ɯ-stu	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-place
B: word: ɲɯ-ɤsɯ-stu	 gloss: SENS-PROG-do.like
C: word: nɤ-sɤtɕʰa	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-place
D: word: qajɯ	 gloss: bug
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ jɤ-kɯ-ɤri] ɯ-stu nɯtɕu kɯ-mɤrʑaβ kɯ-ɕe ra tu-ti-nɯ ŋgrɤl.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ AOR-SBJ:PCP-go[II] 3SG.POSS-place DEM:LOC SBJ:PCP-marry GENR:S/O-go:FACT be.needed:FACT IPFV-say-PL be.usually.the.case:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`People say that whatever place [the ladybug] flies to, is where one has to go to get married.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Correlative relatives can be participial (\ref{ex:NotCu.jAkAri.Wstu}, \ref{ex:tChi.nWkWGe}) or finite (\ref{ex:cai.tChi.tandza}), depending on the function of the relativized element (§\ref{sec:function.relativization}).
A: word: nɯtɕu	 gloss: DEM:LOC
B: word: ciscʰiz	 gloss: somewhere
C: word: ŋotɕu	 gloss: where
D: word: tɕʰemɤpɯ	 gloss: girl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ŋotɕu jɤ-kɯ-ɤri] ___ nɯtɕu kɯ-mɤrʑaβ kɯ-ɕe ra tu-ti-nɯ ŋgrɤl.
Gloss (with missing item): where AOR-SBJ:PCP-go[II] ___ DEM:LOC SBJ:PCP-marry GENR:S/O-go:FACT be.needed:FACT IPFV-say-PL be.usually.the.case:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`People say that whatever place [the ladybug] flies to, is where one has to go to get married.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Correlative relatives can be participial (\ref{ex:NotCu.jAkAri.Wstu}, \ref{ex:tChi.nWkWGe}) or finite (\ref{ex:cai.tChi.tandza}), depending on the function of the relativized element (§\ref{sec:function.relativization}).
A: word: rɟɤlpu	 gloss: king
B: word: ɲɯ-ɤsɯ-stu	 gloss: SENS-PROG-do.like
C: word: ɯ-stu	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-place
D: word: nɤ-sɤtɕʰa	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ɯ-jaʁ ___ nɯ-kɯ-ɣe ʑo] tu-ndze
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.POSS-hand ___ AOR:WEST-SBJ:PCP-come[II] EMPH IPFV-eat[III]
The English translation of this sentence is:`It eats whatever it can get its hands on.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Correlative relatives can be participial (\ref{ex:NotCu.jAkAri.Wstu}, \ref{ex:tChi.nWkWGe}) or finite (\ref{ex:cai.tChi.tandza}), depending on the function of the relativized element (§\ref{sec:function.relativization}).
A: word: tɕʰi	 gloss: what
B: word: mtɕʰi	 gloss: sea.buckthorn
C: word: rɯdaʁ	 gloss: animal
D: word: tʰɯtʰɤci	 gloss: something
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɯʑo kɯ ___ tɕʰi ta-ndza] nɯ ɣɯ ɯ-mdoʁ nɯ ɲɯ-ndɤm ɲɯ-ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ERG ___ what AOR:3\flobv{}-eat DEM GEN 3SG.POSS-colour DEM IPFV-take[III] SENS-be
The English translation of this sentence is:`It takes the colour of whatever vegetable it has eaten.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Correlative relatives can be participial (\ref{ex:NotCu.jAkAri.Wstu}, \ref{ex:tChi.nWkWGe}) or finite (\ref{ex:cai.tChi.tandza}), depending on the function of the relativized element (§\ref{sec:function.relativization}).
A: word: ɕku	 gloss: allium
B: word: nɯ-<cai>	 gloss: 3PL.POSS-vegetable
C: word: <cai>	 gloss: vegetable
D: word: cʰɤ-ʑa	 gloss: IFR:DOWNSTREAM-start
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɯʑo kɯ [<cai> ___ ta-ndza] nɯ ɣɯ ɯ-mdoʁ nɯ ɲɯ-ndɤm ɲɯ-ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ERG vegetable ___ AOR:3\flobv{}-eat DEM GEN 3SG.POSS-colour DEM IPFV-take[III] SENS-be
The English translation of this sentence is:`It takes the colour of whatever vegetable it has eaten.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Correlative relatives can be participial (\ref{ex:NotCu.jAkAri.Wstu}, \ref{ex:tChi.nWkWGe}) or finite (\ref{ex:cai.tChi.tandza}), depending on the function of the relativized element (§\ref{sec:function.relativization}).
A: word: ɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-material
B: word: mtɕʰi	 gloss: sea.buckthorn
C: word: tɕʰi	 gloss: what
D: word: tʰɯtʰɤci	 gloss: something
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kɯ [kɯ-mɯrkɯ kɯ-ŋu] lu-kɤ-tɕɤt] pɯ-kɯ-cʰa] nɯ, a-sci rɟɤlpu cʰɯ-ta-sɯ-ndo-nɯ ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ERG SBJ:PCP-steal SBJ:PCP-be IPFV-INF-take.out AOR-SBJ:PCP-can DEM 1SG.POSS-instead king IPFV-1\fl{}2-CAUS-take-PL be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whoever succeeds in catching (the one who) is the thief, I will make him king in my stead.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:CW.kW.kWmWrkW}), the fact that the interrogative pronoun \japhug{the morpheme ___}{its gloss ___} takes the ergative shows that it belongs to the same clause as the transitive verb \forme{lu-kɤ-tɕɤt}, as the matrix verb \japhug{cʰa}{can} is intransitive (§\ref{sec:semi.transitive}): it is therefore embedded within the complement clause.
A: word: ɯ-ʁrɯ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-horn
B: word: skɤm-ndʐi	 gloss: ox-skin
C: word: ɕɯ	 gloss: who
D: word: jɯfɕɯr	 gloss: yesterday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɯnɯ ___ ri kɯ-wxti] [ɯʑo_i ri kɯ-sna] ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): DEM ___ also SBJ:PCP-be.big 3SG also SBJ:PCP-be.good be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`[Silver] is (a metal that is) both expensive (whose price is big) and nice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A resumptive third person pronoun \forme{ɯʑo} occurs in conjoined relative clauses with the correlative additive focus marker \forme{ri} (§\ref{sec:ri.additive}). It is obligatory in this construction when the relativized element is the intransitive subject, as in the clause \forme{ɯʑo_i ri kɯ-sna} in (\ref{ex:WZo.ri.kWsna}).
A: word: ɯ-rŋɯl	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-money
B: word: ɯ_i-pʰoŋbu	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-body
C: word: ɯ-sɤtɕʰa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-place
D: word: ɯ_i-pʰɯ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-price
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D