cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [tɤ-pɤtso ci ___ <yangma> ɯ-kɯ-nɯmbrɤpɯ] ci jɤ-ɣe tɕe
Gloss (with missing item): INDEF.POSS-child INDEF ___ bicycle 3SG-SBJ.PCP-ride INDEF AOR-come[II] LNK
The English translation of this sentence is:`A boy who was riding a bicycle arrived.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, with other types of relative clauses there is sometimes positive evidence that the head noun is internal. When the function of the relativized element is that of transitive subject (§\ref{sec:tr.subject.relativization}), the presence of ergative marking can be a criterion for analyzing it as relative-internal. In (\ref{ex:WkWnWmbrApW}) for instance, the phrase \forme{tɤ-pɤtso ci the morpheme ___} is necessarily internal to the participial relative clause, since the main verb \forme{jɤ-ɣe} is intransitive, and only the transitive verb \forme{ɯ-the morpheme ___-nɯmbrɤpɯ} in the relative clause can have triggered ergative marking.\footnote{In addition, example (\ref{ex:WkWnWmbrApW}) provides an interesting case of double determiner marking (§\ref{sec:head-internal.relative.determiners}). }
A: word: kɯ	 gloss: ERG
B: word: qʰoʁqʰoʁ	 gloss: ingot
C: word: qaɕti	 gloss: peach
D: word: a-tɤ-kɯ-nɯlaʁrdaβ-a	 gloss: IRR-PFV-2\fl{}1-hit.with.forelegs-1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [tɤ-tɕɯ nɯ kɯ ___ nɯ ka-tʰɯ] nɯ ɯ-taʁ kɤ-nɯ-ɬoʁ-ndʑi
Gloss (with missing item): INDEF.POSS-son DEM ERG ___ DEM AOR:3\flobv{}:EAST-spread DEM 3SG.POSS-on AOR:EAST-AUTO-come.out-DU
The English translation of this sentence is:`They crossed [the river] on the staff that the boy had put across it as a bridge.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the case of object relatives, the presence of the transitive subject (\forme{tɤ-tɕɯ nɯ kɯ} `the boy' in \ref{ex:WtaYi.kathW}), of an adjunct (the instrumental phrase \forme{rŋɯl kɯ} `from silver' in \ref{ex:qaR.thWkAsWBzu}) or of an adverb (\forme{atʰi} \textsc{downstream} in \ref{ex:kAntsGe.lukAGWt}) belonging to the relative before the head noun are sufficient criteria to show that the relative is head-internal, and cannot be analyzed as post-nominal.
A: word: tɯ-rɣi	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-seed
B: word: nɯ-tɤɲi	 gloss: 2PL.POSS-staff
C: word: a-tɤɲi	 gloss: 1SG.POSS-staff
D: word: ɯ-tɤɲi	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-staff
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [rŋɯl kɯ ___ tʰɯ-kɤ-sɯ-βzu] nɯra ko-sɯ-ɤʑirja-nɯ.
Gloss (with missing item): silver ERG ___ AOR-OBJ:PCP-CAUS-make DEM:PL IFR-CAUS-be.aligned-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`They lined up the hoes that had been made from silver.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the case of object relatives, the presence of the transitive subject (\forme{tɤ-tɕɯ nɯ kɯ} `the boy' in \ref{ex:WtaYi.kathW}), of an adjunct (the instrumental phrase \forme{rŋɯl kɯ} `from silver' in \ref{ex:qaR.thWkAsWBzu}) or of an adverb (\forme{atʰi} \textsc{downstream} in \ref{ex:kAntsGe.lukAGWt}) belonging to the relative before the head noun are sufficient criteria to show that the relative is head-internal, and cannot be analyzed as post-nominal.
A: word: tɤ-nɯ-sɯqaʁ-a	 gloss: AOR-AUTO-delimit-1SG
B: word: tɯ-kʰa	 gloss: GENR.POSS-house
C: word: skɤm-ndʐi	 gloss: ox-skin
D: word: qaʁ	 gloss: hoe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kɯki [atʰi ___ kɤ-ntsɣe lu-kɤ-ɣɯt] nɯ cʰo naχtɕɯɣ
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.PROX downstream ___ INF-sell IPFV:UPSTREAM-OBJ:PCP-bring DEM COMIT be.the.same:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`[Wild peaches] are like those peaches that are brought from the areas downstream (i.e. the Sichuan plains) to be sold.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the case of object relatives, the presence of the transitive subject (\forme{tɤ-tɕɯ nɯ kɯ} `the boy' in \ref{ex:WtaYi.kathW}), of an adjunct (the instrumental phrase \forme{rŋɯl kɯ} `from silver' in \ref{ex:qaR.thWkAsWBzu}) or of an adverb (\forme{atʰi} \textsc{downstream} in \ref{ex:kAntsGe.lukAGWt}) belonging to the relative before the head noun are sufficient criteria to show that the relative is head-internal, and cannot be analyzed as post-nominal.
A: word: <meihua>	 gloss: plum.blossom
B: word: ɕti	 gloss: be:AFF:FACT
C: word: qaɕti	 gloss: peach
D: word: tɤ-pɤtso	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ci, [tɯ-sŋaʁ ra ɯ-kɯ-spa] ci pjɤ-tu tɕe
Gloss (with missing item): ___ INDEF NMLZ:ACTION-cast.a.spell PL 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-be.able INDEF IFR.IPFV-exist LNK
The English translation of this sentence is:`There was an old woman who knew spells.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Many examples of postnominal relatives are preceded by a pause, as in (\ref{ex:tWsNaR.WkWspa}), and are appositive clauses, rather than truly subordinate clauses.
A: word: tɤ-mu	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-mother
B: word: tɤ-wi	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-grandmother
C: word: tɤ-muj	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-feather
D: word: nɤ-mu	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-mother
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ra [pɯ\redp{}pɯ-kɯ-mto]] kɯ ``wo, nɯ ɯ-tɯ-pe nɯ" ntsɯ to-ti-nɯ.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PL TOTAL\redp{}AOR-SBJ:PCP-see ERG INTERJ DEM 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.good SFP always IFR-say-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`All the people who saw it said `It is so nice!'.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Several examples of postnominal clauses are found with perception verbs with totalitative reduplication, such as (\ref{ex:tWrme.pWpWkWmto2}) below, (\ref{ex:qartshaz.pWpWkWmtshAm}) in §\ref{sec:totalitative.relatives} above and (\ref{ex:tWrme.pWpWkWmto}) in §\ref{sec:tr.subject.relativization}.
A: word: qaʁ	 gloss: hoe
B: word: ɯ-ɲɯ́-tɯ-sɯsɤm	 gloss: QU-SENS-2-think[III]
C: word: tɯrme	 gloss: person
D: word: a-tɯrme	 gloss: 1SG.POSS-man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [tɯrme ___ [pɯ\redp{}pɯ-kɯ-mto]] kɯ ``wo, nɯ ɯ-tɯ-pe nɯ" ntsɯ to-ti-nɯ.
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ TOTAL\redp{}AOR-SBJ:PCP-see ERG INTERJ DEM 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.good SFP always IFR-say-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`All the people who saw it said `It is so nice!'.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sevethe morpheme ___l examples of postnominal clauses are found with perception verbs with totalitative reduplication, such as (\ref{ex:tWrme.pWpWkWmto2}) below, (\ref{ex:qartshaz.pWpWkWmtshAm}) in §\ref{sec:totalitative.relatives} above and (\ref{ex:tWrme.pWpWkWmto}) in §\ref{sec:tr.subject.relativization}.
A: word: mɤ-spe-a	 gloss: NEG-be.able[III]:FACT-1SG
B: word: laχtɕʰa	 gloss: thing
C: word: ɯʑora	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: ra	 gloss: PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ [pɯ\redp{}pɯ-kɯ-mto]] kɯ ɲɯ-nɤ-mpɕɤr-nɯ tɕe ``ɲɯ-pe" tu-ti-nɯ pjɤ-ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): ___ TOTAL\redp{}AOR-SBJ:PCP-see ERG SENS-TROP-be.beautiful-PL LNK SENS-be.good IPFV-say-PL IFR.IPFV-be
The English translation of this sentence is:`All the people who saw it found it beautiful and said it was nice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Several examples of postnominal clauses are found with perception verbs with totalitative reduplication, such as (\ref{ex:tWrme.pWpWkWmto2}) below, (\ref{ex:qartshaz.pWpWkWmtshAm}) in §\ref{sec:totalitative.relatives} above and (\ref{ex:tWrme.pWpWkWmto}) in §\ref{sec:tr.subject.relativization}.
A: word: tɯrme	 gloss: person
B: word: sɯ-ɤpa-j	 gloss: CAUS-become:FACT-1SG
C: word: a-tɯrme	 gloss: 1SG.POSS-man
D: word: pɣɤtɕɯ	 gloss: bird
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ jɤ-kɯ-ɣe] nɯnɯ kʰro mɯ-pɯ-sna ɲɯ-ŋu.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ AOR-SBJ:PCP-come[II] DEM much NEG-PST.IPFV-be.good SENS-be
The English translation of this sentence is:`The wife who had come [to their house] (i.e. that they had married) was not nice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the head noun of an intransitive subject relative is overt, it is generally located before the participle as in (\ref{ex:tArZaB.jAkWGe}). This example can be analyzed either as a postnominal relative (§\ref{sec:postnominal.relative}) or as minimal head-internal relative (§\ref{sec:head-internal.relative}).
A: word: nɤ-rʑaβ	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-wife
B: word: ɯ-kʰo	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-house
C: word: tɤ-nmaʁ	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-husband
D: word: tɤ-rʑaβ	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-wife
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): iɕqʰa [kɯ-mɤku ___ [kɯ-nɤrɯra] jɤ-kɯ-ɤri] nɯ ʁnɯz nɯ pjɤ-sat.
Gloss (with missing item): the.aforementioned INF:STAT-be.before ___ SBJ:PCP-look.around AOR-SBJ:PCP-go[II] DEM two DEM IFR-kill
The English translation of this sentence is:`He killed the two thieves who had gone scouting just before.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The presence of adjuncts, such as \forme{kɯ-mɤku} `before' (§\ref{sec:velar.inf.adverb}) before the head noun offers evidence that, in some cases, the head-internal relative analysis is preferable (§\ref{sec:head-internal.relative}). Example (\ref{ex:kWnArWra.jAkAri}) also illustrates that head-internal relatives with embedded purposive complements located between the head noun and the verb are possible.
A: word: χsɯmrɟatʂɯɣftɕɯ	 gloss: 360
B: word: nɤ-mu	 gloss: 2SG.POSS-mother
C: word: tɕaχpa	 gloss: thief
D: word: taχpa	 gloss: harvest
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ɯʑo sɤz ___ kɯ-xtɕi] nɯra tu-ndze
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG COMP ___ SBJ:PCP-be.small DEM:PL IPFV-eat[III]
The English translation of this sentence is:`It eats the animals that are smaller than it is.'(20-sWNgi)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compared element of comparative constructions is relativized like a normal intransitive subjects, but with an overt standard. Head-internal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.rWdaR.kWxtCi}), postnominal (\ref{ex:rWdaR.WZo.sAz.kWxtCi}) and prenominal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.kWxtCi.qajW}) relatives are all attested and equally common, and can be distinguished by the relative position of the head noun and the standard of comparison \forme{ɯʑo sɤz} `than him/her/itself'.
A: word: rɯdaʁ	 gloss: animal
B: word: kʰɯna	 gloss: dog
C: word: ma-tɤ́-wɣ-nɯβdaʁ	 gloss: NEG-IMP-INV-take.care
D: word: ɯ-kɤχcɤl	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-top.head
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ [ɯʑo sɤz kɯ-xtɕi], pɣa [ɯʑo sɤz kɯ-xtɕi] nɯra tu-ndze ɲɯ-ɕti.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG COMP SBJ:PCP-be.small bird 3SG COMP SBJ:PCP-be.smal DEM:PL IPFV-eat[III] SENS-be.AFF
The English translation of this sentence is:`It eats the animals and the birds that are smaller than it is.'(24-ZmbrWpGa)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compared element of comparative constructions is relativized like a normal intransitive subjects, but with an overt standard. Head-internal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.rWdaR.kWxtCi}), postnominal (\ref{ex:rWdaR.WZo.sAz.kWxtCi}) and prenominal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.kWxtCi.qajW}) relatives are all attested and equally common, and can be distinguished by the relative position of the head noun and the standard of comparison \forme{ɯʑo sɤz} `than him/her/itself'.
A: word: rɯdaʁ	 gloss: animal
B: word: kʰɯna	 gloss: dog
C: word: ɯ_i-pʰɯ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-price
D: word: ma-tɤ́-wɣ-nɯβdaʁ	 gloss: NEG-IMP-INV-take.care
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): rɯdaʁ [ɯʑo sɤz kɯ-xtɕi], ___ [ɯʑo sɤz kɯ-xtɕi] nɯra tu-ndze ɲɯ-ɕti.
Gloss (with missing item): animal 3SG COMP SBJ:PCP-be.small ___ 3SG COMP SBJ:PCP-be.smal DEM:PL IPFV-eat[III] SENS-be.AFF
The English translation of this sentence is:`It eats the animals and the birds that are smaller than it is.'(24-ZmbrWpGa)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compared element of comparative constructions is relativized like a normal intransitive subjects, but with an overt standard. Head-internal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.rWdaR.kWxtCi}), postnominal (\ref{ex:rWdaR.WZo.sAz.kWxtCi}) and prenominal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.kWxtCi.qajW}) relatives are all attested and equally common, and can be distinguished by the relative position of the head noun and the standard of comparison \forme{ɯʑo sɤz} `than him/her/itself'.
A: word: jaʁmɤzdoʁzdoʁ	 gloss: bird.sp.
B: word: ja-pɣaʁ	 gloss: AOR:3\flobv{}-cross
C: word: ɯ-spa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-material
D: word: pɣa	 gloss: bird
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ɯʑo sɤz kɯ-xtɕi] ___ ra tu-ndze ŋgrɤl mɤ-ŋgrɤl mɤ-xsi ma
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG COMP SBJ:PCP-be.small ___ PL IPFV-eat[III] be.usually.the.case:FACT NEG-be.usually.the.case:FACT NEG-GENR:know LNK
The English translation of this sentence is:`I don't know whether it eats the bugs that are smaller than itself.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compared element of comparative constructions is relativized like a normal intransitive subjects, but with an overt standard. Head-internal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.rWdaR.kWxtCi}), postnominal (\ref{ex:rWdaR.WZo.sAz.kWxtCi}) and prenominal (\ref{ex:WZo.sAz.kWxtCi.qajW}) relatives are all attested and equally common, and can be distinguished by the relative position of the head noun and the standard of comparison \forme{ɯʑo sɤz} `than him/her/itself'.
A: word: kɯpɤz	 gloss: type.of.bug
B: word: ɲɤ-rɯ-qajɯ	 gloss: IFR:WEST-DENOM-worm
C: word: a-tɤ-fse	 gloss: IRR-PFV-be.like
D: word: qajɯ	 gloss: bug
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nɯ kɯ ɯ-rʑaβ kɯ-ɤntɕʰɯ ɲɯ-kɯ-nɯ-ɕar], [aʁɤndɯndɤt tɤndɤɣri tu-kɯ-βzu] pjɤ-tu.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEM ERG 3SG.POSS-wife SBJ:PCP-be.several IPFV-SBJ:PCP-AUTO-search everywhere illegitimate.child IPFV-SBJ:PCP-make IFR.IPFV-exist
The English translation of this sentence is:`There were men who had several female companions, and had illegitimate children everywhere.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a minority of cases, the transitive subject head noun can occur before the verb. In this position, it sometimes takes the ergative, as illustrated by the phrase \forme{the morpheme ___ nɯ kɯ} in (\ref{ex:tAnmaR.nW.kW.YWkWnWCar}).
A: word: kumpɣɤ-ŋgɯm	 gloss: hen-egg
B: word: ɯ-nmaʁ	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-husband
C: word: tɤ-nmaʁ	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-husband
D: word: tɤ-rʑaβ	 gloss: INDEF.POSS-wife
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [tɤ-nmaʁ ___ kɯ ɯ-rʑaβ kɯ-ɤntɕʰɯ ɲɯ-kɯ-nɯ-ɕar], [aʁɤndɯndɤt tɤndɤɣri tu-kɯ-βzu] pjɤ-tu.
Gloss (with missing item): INDEF.POSS-husband ___ ERG 3SG.POSS-wife SBJ:PCP-be.several IPFV-SBJ:PCP-AUTO-search everywhere illegitimate.child IPFV-SBJ:PCP-make IFR.IPFV-exist
The English translation of this sentence is:`There were men who had several female companions, and had illegitimate children everywhere.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a minority of cases, the transitive subject head noun can occur before the verb. In this position, it sometimes takes the ergative, as illustrated by the phrase \forme{tɤ-nmaʁ the morpheme ___ kɯ} in (\ref{ex:tAnmaR.nW.kW.YWkWnWCar}).
A: word: nɯra	 gloss: DEM:PL
B: word: ɯ-mɤ-nɯ-mɯnmu	 gloss: QU-NEG-AOR-move
C: word: nɯ	 gloss: DEM
D: word: ŋotɕu	 gloss: where
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [tɤ-nmaʁ nɯ ___ ɯ-rʑaβ kɯ-ɤntɕʰɯ ɲɯ-kɯ-nɯ-ɕar], [aʁɤndɯndɤt tɤndɤɣri tu-kɯ-βzu] pjɤ-tu.
Gloss (with missing item): INDEF.POSS-husband DEM ___ 3SG.POSS-wife SBJ:PCP-be.several IPFV-SBJ:PCP-AUTO-search everywhere illegitimate.child IPFV-SBJ:PCP-make IFR.IPFV-exist
The English translation of this sentence is:`There were men who had several female companions, and had illegitimate children everywhere.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a minority of cases, the transitive subject head noun can occur before the verb. In this position, it sometimes takes the ergative, as illustrated by the phrase \forme{tɤ-nmaʁ nɯ the morpheme ___} in (\ref{ex:tAnmaR.nW.kW.YWkWnWCar}).
A: word: a-tɤ-kɯ-nɯlaʁrdaβ-a	 gloss: IRR-PFV-2\fl{}1-hit.with.forelegs-1SG
B: word: qʰoʁqʰoʁ	 gloss: ingot
C: word: kɯ	 gloss: ERG
D: word: rɯdaʁ	 gloss: animal
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C