cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kɯki tɕʰeme ki ndɤre aʑɯɣ a-pɯ-ŋu tʂaŋ ma tɕe ___ pɯ-nɯ-mto-t-a ɕti tɕe
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.PROX girl DEM.PROX LNK 1SG.GEN IRR-IPFV-be be.fair:FACT LNK LNK ___ AOR-AUTO-see-PST:TR-1SG be.AFF:FACT LNK
The English translation of this sentence is:`This girl, it would be fair if she were mine, as it was I who found her.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Focalized first or second person core arguments, in addition to being marked by an overt pronoun, are also obligatorily indexed on the verb (§\ref{sec:intr.indexation}, §\ref{sec:tr.indexation}), as shown by \textsc{1sg} and \textsc{2sg} marking in (\ref{ex:aZo.pWnWmtota}) and (\ref{ex:tutia.Cti}) below and in (\ref{ex:CkAnWru}) above.
A: word: a-ʁa	 gloss: 1SG.POSS-free.time
B: word: nɤʑo	 gloss: 2SG
C: word: aʑo-sti	 gloss: 1SG-alone
D: word: aʑo	 gloss: 1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aʑo ___ tu-ti-a ɕti ma, nɤj ɲɯ-ta-nɯ-ɤkʰɤzŋga maʁ
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ IPFV-say-1SG be.AFF:FACT LNK 2SG IPFV-1\fl{}2-APPL-call not.be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am saying ``Padma 'Od 'bar", it is not you that I am calling.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Focalized first or second person core arguments, in addition to being marked by an overt pronoun, are also obligatorily indexed on the verb (§\ref{sec:intr.indexation}, §\ref{sec:tr.indexation}), as shown by \textsc{1sg} and \textsc{2sg} marking in (\ref{ex:aZo.pWnWmtota}) and (\ref{ex:tutia.Cti}) below and in (\ref{ex:CkAnWru}) above.
A: word: tsa	 gloss: a.little
B: word: pɤnmawombɤr	 gloss: ANTHR
C: word: ʑmbɤr	 gloss: ulcer
D: word: qrormbɯ	 gloss: anthill
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aʑo pɤnmawombɤr tu-ti-a ɕti ma, ___ ɲɯ-ta-nɯ-ɤkʰɤzŋga maʁ
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ANTHR IPFV-say-1SG be.AFF:FACT LNK ___ IPFV-1\fl{}2-APPL-call not.be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am saying ``Padma 'Od 'bar", it is not you that I am calling.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Focalized first or second person core arguments, in addition to being marked by an overt pronoun, are also obligatorily indexed on the verb (§\ref{sec:intr.indexation}, §\ref{sec:tr.indexation}), as shown by \textsc{1sg} and \textsc{2sg} marking in (\ref{ex:aZo.pWnWmtota}) and (\ref{ex:tutia.Cti}) below and in (\ref{ex:CkAnWru}) above.
A: word: aʑo	 gloss: 1SG
B: word: mɯ-pjɤ-z-nɤjo	 gloss: NEG-IFR.IPFV-ABIL-wait
C: word: nɤj	 gloss: 2SG
D: word: kɯ-nɤmɲo	 gloss: SBJ:PCP-watch
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ɯ-ndʐa kɯ nɯ-si ʁo pɯ-maʁ.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.POSS-reason ERG AOR-die ADVERS PST.IPFV-not.be
The English translation of this sentence is:`It was not because of this that shed died.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This construction is also attested to focalize adjuncts, such as the causal phrase marked with the ergative (§\ref{sec:manner.nominal.kW}) in (\ref{ex:nW.Wndzxa.kW.pWmaR}).
A: word: nɯ	 gloss: DEM
B: word: nɯra	 gloss: DEM:PL
C: word: ɯ-mɤ-nɯ-mɯnmu	 gloss: QU-NEG-AOR-move
D: word: lɤ-zo	 gloss: AOR-land
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɯ ___ kɯ nɯ-si ʁo pɯ-maʁ.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM ___ ERG AOR-die ADVERS PST.IPFV-not.be
The English translation of this sentence is:`It was not because of this that shed died.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This construction is also attested to focalize adjuncts, such as the causal phrase marked with the ergative (§\ref{sec:manner.nominal.kW}) in (\ref{ex:nW.Wndzxa.kW.pWmaR}).
A: word: nɤʑo	 gloss: 2SG
B: word: tɯ-ndʐaβ	 gloss: 2-ACAUS:cause.to.roll.down:FACT
C: word: tó-wɣ-ɕɯ-fka	 gloss: IFR-INV-CAUS-be.full
D: word: ɯ-ndʐa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-reason
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɯ ɯ-ndʐa ___ nɯ-si ʁo pɯ-maʁ.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM 3SG.POSS-reason ___ AOR-die ADVERS PST.IPFV-not.be
The English translation of this sentence is:`It was not because of this that shed died.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This construction is also attested to focalize adjuncts, such as the causal phrase marked with the ergative (§\ref{sec:manner.nominal.kW}) in (\ref{ex:nW.Wndzxa.kW.pWmaR}).
A: word: kɯ	 gloss: ERG
B: word: qʰoʁqʰoʁ	 gloss: ingot
C: word: tɤ-wa	 gloss: INF-father
D: word: a-tɤ-kɯ-nɯlaʁrdaβ-a	 gloss: IRR-PFV-2\fl{}1-hit.with.forelegs-1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nɯ kɯ qapri bɯxsi pjɤ-sat kɯ-ŋu] nɯnɯ ko-tso
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEM ERG snake python IFR-kill SBJ:PCP-be DEM IFR-understand
The English translation of this sentence is:`He realized that it was the weasel that had killed the python.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The postverbal copula can be nominalized, and the whole sentence turned into a non-finite clause. This type of construction is also used for constituent focalization as in (\ref{ex:qapri.bWxsi.pjAsat}). The form \forme{kɯ-ŋu} is ambiguous between a stative infinitive and a subject participle (§\ref{sec:infinitives.participles}), and therefore the non-finite clause is either analyzable as an infinitival complement clause (§\ref{sec:inf.complementation}) or a participial clause in semi-object function (§\ref{sec:relative.core.arg}).
A: word: kɯrŋi	 gloss: beast
B: word: xɕiri	 gloss: weasel
C: word: rɤʑi-tɕi	 gloss: stay:FACT-1DU
D: word: ʁmɯrtsɯ	 gloss: Berchemia.yunnanensis
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [xɕiri ___ kɯ qapri bɯxsi pjɤ-sat kɯ-ŋu] nɯnɯ ko-tso
Gloss (with missing item): weasel ___ ERG snake python IFR-kill SBJ:PCP-be DEM IFR-understand
The English translation of this sentence is:`He realized that it was the weasel that had killed the python.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The postverbal copula can be nominalized, and the whole sentence turned into a non-finite clause. This type of construction is also used for constituent focalization as in (\ref{ex:qapri.bWxsi.pjAsat}). The form \forme{kɯ-ŋu} is ambiguous between a stative infinitive and a subject participle (§\ref{sec:infinitives.participles}), and therefore the non-finite clause is either analyzable as an infinitival complement clause (§\ref{sec:inf.complementation}) or a participial clause in semi-object function (§\ref{sec:relative.core.arg}).
A: word: ɯ-mɤ-nɯ-mɯnmu	 gloss: QU-NEG-AOR-move
B: word: nɯra	 gloss: DEM:PL
C: word: ɯ-mat	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-fruit
D: word: nɯ	 gloss: DEM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [xɕiri nɯ ___ qapri bɯxsi pjɤ-sat kɯ-ŋu] nɯnɯ ko-tso
Gloss (with missing item): weasel DEM ___ snake python IFR-kill SBJ:PCP-be DEM IFR-understand
The English translation of this sentence is:`He realized that it was the weasel that had killed the python.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The postverbal copula can be nominalized, and the whole sentence turned into a non-finite clause. This type of construction is also used for constituent focalization as in (\ref{ex:qapri.bWxsi.pjAsat}). The form \forme{the morpheme ___-ŋu} is ambiguous between a stative infinitive and a subject participle (§\ref{sec:infinitives.participles}), and therefore the non-finite clause is either analyzable as an infinitival complement clause (§\ref{sec:inf.complementation}) or a participial clause in semi-object function (§\ref{sec:relative.core.arg}).
A: word: jla	 gloss: hybrid.yak
B: word: kɯ	 gloss: ERG
C: word: qʰoʁqʰoʁ	 gloss: ingot
D: word: a-tɤ-kɯ-nɯlaʁrdaβ-a	 gloss: IRR-PFV-2\fl{}1-hit.with.forelegs-1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɯ kɯ-fse ci tɯ-ŋu, nɯ mɤ-kɯ-naχtɕɯɣ ci ___ tɯ-ŋu
Gloss (with missing item): DEM SBJ:PCP-be.like INDEF 2-be:FACT DEM NEG-SBJ:PCP-be.the.same INDEF ___ 2-be:FACT
The English translation of this sentence is:`You are (someone) like that, you are different (from normal people).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Copulas are exceptional in being the only verbs that can be repeated to express emphasis. This usage is only found in the traditional story register, as in (\ref{ex:tWNu.tWNu}). This construction differs from partial reduplication, which only targets one syllable (§\ref{sec:partial.redp}).
A: word: pjɤ-tɯ-ŋu	 gloss: IFR.IPFV-2-be
B: word: pɤnmawombɤr	 gloss: ANTHR
C: word: tɯ-ŋu	 gloss: 2-be:FACT
D: word: ŋu/tɯ-ŋu	 gloss: be:FACT/2-be:FACT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Japhug. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɯ kɯ-fse ci tɯ-ŋu, nɯ mɤ-kɯ-naχtɕɯɣ ci tɯ-ŋu ___
Gloss (with missing item): DEM SBJ:PCP-be.like INDEF 2-be:FACT DEM NEG-SBJ:PCP-be.the.same INDEF 2-be:FACT ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`You are (someone) like that, you are different (from normal people).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Copulas are exceptional in being the only verbs that can be repeated to express emphasis. This usage is only found in the traditional story register, as in (\ref{ex:tWNu.tWNu}). This construction differs from partial reduplication, which only targets one syllable (§\ref{sec:partial.redp}).
A: word: tɯ-ŋu	 gloss: 2-be:FACT
B: word: pjɤ-tɯ-ŋu	 gloss: IFR.IPFV-2-be
C: word: ɯ-ndʐa	 gloss: 3SG.POSS-cause
D: word: ŋu/tɯ-ŋu	 gloss: be:FACT/2-be:FACT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A