cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-H lèmbo-H ___ b-ùdì báà ba-H múà búɛlɛ̀ nâ ba-H dyúù nyɛ̂
Gloss (with missing item): 1-PRS know-R ___ ba2-person 2.DEM.PROX 2-PRS PROSP fish COMP 2-PRS kill.SBJV 1.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`He knows that these people are about to fish (look for him) in order to kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also verbs of consciousness serve as predicates that take complement clauses. This is the case, for instance, with {\itshape lèmbo} `know', as shown in \REF{COMP2} and \REF{COMP3}.
A: word: sâ	 gloss: make
B: word: mbúmbù	 gloss: N1.namesake
C: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
D: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-H lèmbo-H nâ b-ùdì báà ba-H múà búɛlɛ̀ ___ ba-H dyúù nyɛ̂
Gloss (with missing item): 1-PRS know-R dbCOMP ba2-person 2.DEM.PROX 2-PRS PROSP fish ___ 2-PRS kill.SBJV 1.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`He knows that these people are about to fish (look for him) in order to kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also verbs of consciousness serve as predicates that take complement clauses. This is the case, for instance, with {\itshape lèmbo} `know', as shown in \REF{its gloss ___2} and \REF{its gloss ___3}.
A: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
B: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
C: word: kánâ	 gloss: or
D: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndí wɛ-H lèmbo-H ___ mbvúndá nyíì bvúda nà mbvúndá
Gloss (with missing item): but 2SG-PRS know-R ___ emptyset9.trouble 9.FUT fight COM emptyset9.trouble
The English translation of this sentence is:`But you know that violence will create more violence.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also verbs of consciousness serve as predicates that take complement clauses. This is the case, for instance, with {\itshape lèmbo} `know', as shown in \REF{COMP2} and \REF{COMP3}.
A: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
B: word: wà	 gloss: 1:ATT
C: word: h-ma-nkɛ̃̂	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-6-field
D: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H bvû-H ___ nkwálá wúù tfùndɛ-H mɛ̂ vâ
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS think-R ___ emptyset3.machete 3.PST2 miss-R 1SG.OBJ here
The English translation of this sentence is:`I think that the machete had missed [injured] me here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The same is true for {\itshape bvû} `think', as in \REF{COMP4}.
A: word: nzí	 gloss: PROG.PST
B: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
C: word: púù	 gloss: emptyset7.reason
D: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H dyúwɔ-H ___ mpàgó wá pɔ́dɛ̀ lã̀-H vâ
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS hear-R ___ emptyset3.street 3:ATT emptyset1.port pass-R here
The English translation of this sentence is:`I hear that the road to the port passes [will pass] here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent Also verbs of perception can function as predicates taking complement clauses. An example is given in \REF{COMP5}.
A: word: h-lɛ-kɛ́lɛ̀	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-le5-language
B: word: nyɛ̂	 gloss: 1
C: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
D: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká yi-H nyî-H mɛ̂ m-bɔ̀ mpángì yi-H ___ nâ nyíì wɛ̂ m-bɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): when 7-PRS enter-R 1SG N3-arm emptyset7.bamboo 7.PRS ___ COMP enter.SBJV 2SG N3-arm
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it goes into my arm . . . the bamboo can sting your arm.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \REF{kuga} shows that complement clauses are also used with stative verbs such as {\itshape kùga} `be enough'.
A: word: bɛ̀-h	 gloss: be-R
B: word: pílì	 gloss: when
C: word: gyàga-h	 gloss: buy-R
D: word: kùga-h	 gloss: be.enough-R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yíì mpíndá ___ mɛ-H déè
Gloss (with missing item): 7.COP emptyset9.prohibition ___ 1SG-PRS eat.SBJV
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is forbidden that I eat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: complementation of non-verbal predicates, as in \REF{BComp2}.
A: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
B: word: lí	 gloss: dbwhen
C: word: m-bɔ̀	 gloss: N3-arm
D: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H ___ nâ wɛ-H déè
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS ___ dbCOMP 2SG-PRS eat.SBJV
The English translation of this sentence is:`I cook so that you eat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Purpose clauses are dependent clauses that are introduced by the complementizer {\itshape nâ} and generally express purpose or intention, as illustrated in \REF{purpna1}. Unlike complement clauses, however, the dependent clause does not function as an argument of the main clause. Another difference to complement clauses is that the main clause is treated as an intonation phrase unit, while with complement clauses, the dependent clause is also part of that unit. This can be seen in the tonal behavior with respect to the realis-marking H tone. In \REF{purpna1}, the verb {\itshape the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' in the main clause surfaces with a final L tone. In contrast, a complement clause would license the realis-marking H tone to surface, as shown in \REF{COMP1} above.
A: word: gyámbɔ-h	 gloss: cook-R
B: word: gyámbɔ-h	 gloss: cook-R
C: word: gyámbɔ	 gloss: cook
D: word: kùga-h	 gloss: be.enough-R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H ___ nâ wɛ-H déè
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS ___ dbCOMP 2SG-PRS eat.SBJV
The English translation of this sentence is:`I cook so that you eat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Purpose clauses are dependent clauses that are introduced by the complementizer {\itshape nâ} and generally express purpose or intention, as illustrated in \REF{purpna1}. Unlike complement clauses, however, the dependent clause does not function as an argument of the main clause. Another difference to complement clauses is that the main clause is treated as an intonation phrase unit, while with complement clauses, the dependent clause is also part of that unit. This can be seen in the tonal behavior with respect to the realis-marking H tone. In \REF{purpna1}, the verb {\itshape the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' in the main clause surfaces with a final L tone. In contrast, a complement clause would license the realis-marking H tone to surface, as shown in \REF{COMP1} above.
A: word: gyámbɔ-h	 gloss: cook-R
B: word: gyámbɔ	 gloss: cook
C: word: gyámbɔ-h	 gloss: cook-R
D: word: lé	 gloss: 5:ATT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H wúmbɛ-H ___ a-H gyaḿbɔ́ɔ̀ be-déwɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS want-R ___ 1-PRS cook.SBJV be8-food
The English translation of this sentence is:`I want her/him to cook food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Purpose clauses are dependent clauses that are introduced by the complementizer {\itshape the morpheme ___} and generally express purpose or intention, as illustrated in \REF{purpna1}. Unlike complement clauses, however, the dependent clause does not function as an argument of the main clause. Another difference to complement clauses is that the main clause is treated as an intonation phrase unit, while with complement clauses, the dependent clause is also part of that unit. This can be seen in the tonal behavior with respect to the realis-marking H tone. In \REF{purpna1}, the verb {\itshape gyámbɔ} `cook' in the main clause surfaces with a final L tone. In contrast, a complement clause would license the realis-marking H tone to surface, as shown in \REF{COMP1} above.
A: word: wà	 gloss: 1:ATT
B: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
C: word: mi-nlô	 gloss: mi4-head
D: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-H lúndɛlɛ-H b-ɔ̂ le-kàá lé ndáwɔ̀ nyî ___ bɛ́ɛ̀ vyâ
Gloss (with missing item): 1-PRS fill-R 2-OBJ le5-kind 5:ATT emptyset9.house 9.DEM.PROX ___ be.SBJV full
The English translation of this sentence is:`He fills them in this kind of house so that it [the house] be full.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another example of a purpose clause is given in \REF{BComp4}. In this instance, too, the subjunctive is used.
A: word: kâ(nà)	 gloss: or
B: word: bvúbvù	 gloss: many
C: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
D: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɔ múà gyɛ́sɔ ___ wɛ-H kɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG[Kwasio] RETRO search ___ 2SG-PRS go
The English translation of this sentence is:`You are about to want to leave.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In contrast, \REF{BComp3} appears with a \textsc{present} tense-mood marking in the {\itshape the morpheme ___} clause, although also a subjunctive marking is equally possible.
A: word: kìya	 gloss: give
B: word: ndí	 gloss: but
C: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
D: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pílì wɛ-H kɛ̀ ___ wɛ-H kɛ̀-{\R} jíì mònɛ́ w-ɔ̂ a-H làwɔ-H wɛ̂ nyùmbò
Gloss (with missing item): dbwhen 2SG-PRS go ___ 2SG-PRS go-R ask emptyset1.money 1-POSS.2SG 1-PRS tell-R 2SG emptyset3.mouth
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whenever you go ask [a Bulu person] for your money, he frowns at you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Purpose clauses with {\itshape the morpheme ___} not only modify main clauses, but also other dependent clauses, as for instance adverbial subordinate clauses in \REF{BComp5}. In this example, the adverbial clause precedes the main clause and so does the complementizer clause, which modifies the adverbial clause.
A: word: mpfùmɔ̀	 gloss: ∅3.midnight
B: word: nâ	 gloss: dbCOMP
C: word: dvùwɔ	 gloss: stuff
D: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yɔ́ɔ̀ ba-H kì-H ___ ɛ́ɛ́kɛ̀ m-wánɔ̀ w-ɛ̂ m-ùdã̂ wà nù a bwã́ã̀
Gloss (with missing item): dbso 2-PRS say-R ___ dbEXCL N1-child 1-POSS.3SG N1-woman 1:ATT 1:DEM 1.PST1 give.birth.PRF
The English translation of this sentence is:`So they say: ``Oh, his child who is the wife of that one, has already given birth".'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Structurally, \citet{guldemann2008} distinguishes the quote, i.e.\ the reported spoken or mental text, from the quotative index ({\QI}), which serves to introduce the quote. Thus, in \REF{RS}, the unit marked as ``{\QI}'' introduces the reported text which, in turn, is marked by ``{\RD}''.
A: word: kâ(nà)	 gloss: or
B: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
C: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
D: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H làwɔ-H ___ ma-ndáwɔ̀ má zì ma-H kùgáà mɛ̂ vâ
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG-PRS talk-R ___ dbma6-house 6:ATT emptyset7.tin 6-PRS be.enough.SBJV 1SG.OBJ here
The English translation of this sentence is:`[Speak Gyeli!{\textemdash}] I say that there should be enough tin (roofed) houses here for me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The structures both of the quotative index and of the quote differ from typical matrix and subordinate clauses. As for the {\QI}, the complementizer {\itshape the morpheme ___} belongs prosodically to the {\QI} and not to the quote, which is indicated by a pause after the complementizer.\footnote{This phenomenon has also been noted, for instance, in Hausa, as \citet[236]{guldemann2008} points out.} In some cases, the complementizer also undergoes salient lengthening, in addition to the following pause, as shown in \REF{RS1}.\footnote{In this example, the speaker has switched to Bulu and is reminded by the interpreter to speak in Gyeli. He then repeats what he has said by quoting his own speech. His quote is emphasized by the lengthened complementizer.} This does not happen in purpose clauses where {\itshape the morpheme ___} rather belongs to the dependent clause, also prosodically.\footnote{Concerning the relationship between complement clauses and instances of reported discourse, there might be a continuum, since also complement clauses with `say' or `think' verbs in the main clause may constitute examples of reported discourse as representations of spoken or mental text.}
A: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
B: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
C: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
D: word: nyà	 gloss: real
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yɔ́ɔ̀ ba-H kì-H ___ ɛ́ɛ́kɛ̀ m-wánɔ̀ w-ɛ̂ m-ùdã̂ wà nù a bwã́ã̀
Gloss (with missing item): dbso 2-PRS say-R ___ dbEXCL N1-child 1-POSS.3SG N1-woman 1:ATT 1:DEM 1.PST1 give.birth.PRF
The English translation of this sentence is:`So they say: ``Oh, his child who is the wife of that one, has already given birth".'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most {\QI}s in Gyeli are bipartite, containing a verbal predicate, usually a say-verb, and the complementizer {\itshape the morpheme ___}. This is the case in \REF{RS} with the say-verb {\itshape kì} `say', which is the most common and frequent predicate in a {\QI}, and in \REF{RS1} with {\itshape làwɔ} `talk'. Another element that can appear in the {\QI} is the verbal copula {\itshape bùdɛ́} `have', as shown in \REF{RS2}.
A: word: kánâ	 gloss: or
B: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
C: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
D: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H làwɔ-H ___ ma-ndáwɔ̀ má zì ma-H kùgáà mɛ̂ vâ
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG-PRS talk-R ___ dbma6-house 6:ATT emptyset7.tin 6-PRS be.enough.SBJV 1SG.OBJ here
The English translation of this sentence is:`[Speak Gyeli!{\textemdash}] I say that there should be enough tin (roofed) houses here for me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most {\QI}s in Gyeli are bipartite, containing a verbal predicate, usually a say-verb, and the complementizer {\itshape the morpheme ___}. This is the case in \REF{RS} with the say-verb {\itshape kì} `say', which is the most common and frequent predicate in a {\QI}, and in \REF{RS1} with {\itshape làwɔ} `talk'. Another element that can appear in the {\QI} is the verbal copula {\itshape bùdɛ́} `have', as shown in \REF{RS2}.
A: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
B: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
C: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
D: word: nyà	 gloss: real
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a-H sílɛ-H dè H-ma-ntúà, a tí ná dyúwɔ nzà
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1-PRS finish-R eat OBJ.LINK-ma6-mango 1 NEG anymore feel emptyset9.hunger
The English translation of this sentence is:`When he has eaten mangoes, he does not feel hungry anymore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverb {\itshape the morpheme ___} `when' is a temporal adverb that only showed up in elicitation, but not in the corpus. \REF{lini1x} gives an example of a preposed adverbial clause with {\itshape the morpheme ___}.
A: word: ba-tɔ́dyínì	 gloss: ba2-thousand
B: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
C: word: wà	 gloss: 1:ATT
D: word: líní	 gloss: dbwhen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D