cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ́ɛ̀ bwè-H nkwànò kɔ̀ mɛ́ɛ̀ dè-H
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.PST2 obtain-R emptyset3.honey IRR 1SG.PST2 eat-PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I had obtained honey, I would have eaten [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional clauses can usually express different degrees of realis or irrealis, making a statement about the likelihood whether the event in the main clause will really happen. In English, this is achieved by the use of different tenses. In Gyeli also, different tense-mood categories can be used in conditional clauses, as shown in \REF{ka6} through \REF{ka9}. Generally, the same tense-mood category is used in the conditional clause as is also used in the main clause. Thus, in \REF{ka6}, the main clause appears in the \textsc{present} and so does the conditional clause. When the \textsc{present} tense-mood category is used, the conditional has a high realis degree, i.e.\ the event of the main clause is very likely to happen. In such instances, where the reading is generic, {\itshape the morpheme ___} may also be replaced by {\itshape pílì} `when'.
A: word: wà	 gloss: 1:ATT
B: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
C: word: vìyɔ́)	 gloss: 8∅.fire
D: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ-H bwè-H nkwànò mɛ-H dè
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG-PRS obtain-R emptyset3.honey 1SG-PRS eat
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I get honey, I eat [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional clauses can usually express different degrees of realis or irrealis, making a statement about the likelihood whether the event in the main clause will really happen. In English, this is achieved by the use of different tenses. In Gyeli also, different tense-mood categories can be used in conditional clauses, as shown in \REF{ka6} through \REF{ka9}. Generally, the same tense-mood category is used in the conditional clause as is also used in the main clause. Thus, in \REF{ka6}, the main clause appears in the \textsc{present} and so does the conditional clause. When the \textsc{present} tense-mood category is used, the conditional has a high realis degree, i.e.\ the event of the main clause is very likely to happen. In such instances, where the reading is generic, {\itshape the morpheme ___} may also be replaced by {\itshape pílì} `when'.
A: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
B: word: tálɛ	 gloss: begin
C: word: vɛ̀ɛ̀	 gloss: only
D: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ̀ɛ̀ bwè-H nkwànò kɔ̀ mɛ̀ɛ̀ dè
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.FUT obtain-R emptyset3.honey dbIRR 1SG.FUT eat
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I obtain honey, I will eat [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The most salient strategy to mark a conditional clause as irrealis, however, is the use of the irrealis marker {\itshape kɔ̀}. In \REF{ka7}, for instance, the main and conditional clause appear in the \textsc{future}, which is inherently an irrealis category (\sectref{sec:GramTM}). The speaker can then choose to use the irrealis marker {\itshape kɔ̀} in order to express that it is rather unlikely that he will find honey. If {\itshape kɔ̀} is not used, the speaker indicates that it is more likely to find honey in the future.
A: word: bon	 gloss: good[French]
B: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
C: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
D: word: sâ	 gloss: make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ bwè-H nkwànò kɔ̀ mɛ dè-H
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.PST1 obtain-R emptyset3.honey dbIRR 1SG.PST1 eat-PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I obtained honey, I would eat [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same choice is given for conditionals in the \textsc{recent past}, as \REF{ka8} shows. Parentheses around {\itshape kɔ̀} indicate its optionality. Again, when the irrealis marker is used, it emphasizes the likelihood that the event of the main clause will not happen. In contrast to the \textsc{present} use in \REF{ka6}, the \textsc{recent past} seems to indicate a lower likelihood of finding honey.
A: word: bá	 gloss: 2.SBJ
B: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
C: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
D: word: yí-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 7-ANA
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ-H bwè-H nkwànò mɛ-H dè
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG-PRS obtain-R emptyset3.honey 1SG-PRS eat
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I get honey, I eat [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same choice is given for conditionals in the \textsc{recent past}, as \REF{ka8} shows. Parentheses around {\itshape kɔ̀} indicate its optionality. Again, when the irrealis marker is used, it emphasizes the likelihood that the event of the main clause will not happen. In contrast to the \textsc{present} use in \REF{ka6}, the \textsc{recent past} seems to indicate a lower likelihood of finding honey.
A: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
B: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
C: word: kánâ	 gloss: or
D: word: mɛ-h	 gloss: 1SG-PRS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ́ɛ̀ bwè-H nkwànò kɔ̀ mɛ́ɛ̀ dè-H
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.PST2 obtain-R emptyset3.honey IRR 1SG.PST2 eat-PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I had obtained honey, I would have eaten [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The only circumstances where {\itshape kɔ̀} is systematically used is the clear irrealis context, which is further expressed by the \textsc{remote past}. This is shown in \REF{ka9}. Here, the speaker talks about an event that clearly did not happen.
A: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
B: word: kâ(nà)	 gloss: or
C: word: kɛ̃́ɛ̃́sɔ́	 gloss: emptyset7.peer
D: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ nzî-H nɔ̂ fɔ́tɔ̀ ___ nâ Àdà a nzî-H bɛ̀ a nzɛ́ɛ́ dè H-ma-ntúà
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.PST PROG.PST1 take emptyset1.photo ___ COMP emptyset1.PN 1.PST PROG.PST1 be 1 PROG eat ma6-mango
The English translation of this sentence is:`I was taking photos, while Ada was eating mangoes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \REF{TEMP1} gives an example of a postposed adverbial + complementizer clause, using the adverbial {\itshape the morpheme ___} `when'. Semantically, the sentence expresses simultaneity, the event of the main clause happening at the same time as the event of the dependent clause.
A: word: lí	 gloss: dbwhen
B: word: kùga-h	 gloss: be.enough-R
C: word: lígɛ	 gloss: stay
D: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ nzî-H nɔ̂ fɔ́tɔ̀ lí ___ Àdà a nzî-H bɛ̀ a nzɛ́ɛ́ dè H-ma-ntúà
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.PST PROG.PST1 take emptyset1.photo dbwhen ___ emptyset1.PN 1.PST PROG.PST1 be 1 PROG eat ma6-mango
The English translation of this sentence is:`I was taking photos, while Ada was eating mangoes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \REF{TEMP1} gives an example of a postposed adverbial + complementizer clause, using the adverbial {\itshape lí} `when'. Semantically, the sentence expresses simultaneity, the event of the main clause happening at the same time as the event of the dependent clause.
A: word: kɔ́ɔ̀	 gloss: SEQU
B: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
C: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
D: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nâ a-H pámo-H tísɔ̀nì a-H súmɛlɛ-H b-ùdì
Gloss (with missing item): ___ COMP 1-PRS arrive-R emptyset7.town 1-PRS greet-R ba2-person
The English translation of this sentence is:`Before he arrives in town, he greets the people.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In contrast, the dependent clause in \REF{TEMP2} precedes the main clause it modifies. In this example, the adverbial subordinator {\itshape the morpheme ___} `before' is used, expressing anteriority. Thus, the event of the main clause happens before the event of the subordinate clause.
A: word: y-ɔ́ɔ̀	 gloss: 7-OBJ
B: word: tí	 gloss: NEG.R
C: word: be-kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: dbbe8-book
D: word: sɔ́ɔ̀	 gloss: dbbefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sɔ́ɔ̀ ___ a-H pámo-H tísɔ̀nì a-H súmɛlɛ-H b-ùdì
Gloss (with missing item): dbbefore ___ 1-PRS arrive-R emptyset7.town 1-PRS greet-R ba2-person
The English translation of this sentence is:`Before he arrives in town, he greets the people.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In contrast, the dependent clause in \REF{TEMP2} precedes the main clause it modifies. In this example, the adverbial subordinator {\itshape sɔ́ɔ̀} `before' is used, expressing anteriority. Thus, the event of the main clause happens before the event of the subordinate clause.
A: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
B: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
C: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
D: word: ndí	 gloss: but
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya-H pándɛ-H nà síngìlìtì ___ nâ wɛ-H bwádɔ́ɔ̀ nyɛ̂ púù ma-bwálɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS arrive-R COM emptyset1.shirt ___ COMP 2SG-PRS wear.SBJV 1.OBJ emptyset7.reason ma6-birth
The English translation of this sentence is:`We bring the shirt so that you wear it for [your] birthday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The subordinator {\itshape the morpheme ___ nâ} `reason that' expresses purpose in the dependent clause it introduces and is a variant of the noun plus attributive construction {\itshape the morpheme ___ yá}, which is discussed in \sectref{sec:ADVfull}. An example is provided in \REF{puuna}.
A: word: nyà	 gloss: real
B: word: wà	 gloss: 1:ATT
C: word: púù	 gloss: dbemptyset7.reason
D: word: núù	 gloss: 1.PST2
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya-H pándɛ-H nà síngìlìtì púù ___ wɛ-H bwádɔ́ɔ̀ nyɛ̂ púù ma-bwálɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS arrive-R COM emptyset1.shirt dbemptyset7.reason ___ 2SG-PRS wear.SBJV 1.OBJ emptyset7.reason ma6-birth
The English translation of this sentence is:`We bring the shirt so that you wear it for [your] birthday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The subordinator {\itshape púù the morpheme ___} `reason that' expresses purpose in the dependent clause it introduces and is a variant of the noun plus attributive construction {\itshape púù yá}, which is discussed in \sectref{sec:ADVfull}. An example is provided in \REF{puuna}.
A: word: (nà	 gloss: COM
B: word: tɔ̀	 gloss: even
C: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
D: word: nànâ	 gloss: Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a múà nà bábɛ̀ ___ wúmbɛ wɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 1 be COM ∅7.illness ___ want-R die
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was sick, not wanting to die.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation marker {\itshape the morpheme ___} can precede the non-finite verb of an infinitival subordinate clause, as in \REF{InfAdv1} and \REF{InfAdv2}.
A: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
B: word: ba-tí	 gloss: ba2-in.law
C: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
D: word: sɔ́ɔ̀	 gloss: dbbefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nà kɛ-H jìí dé tù nà ndzǐ pámò dẽ̂ ___ nyɛ̂ nyɛ̂
Gloss (with missing item): COM kɛ̀-R ∅7.forest LOC inside COM ∅9.path arrive today ___ see 1.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`And (he) goes in the forest on the path till today, without seeing him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation marker {\itshape the morpheme ___} can precede the non-finite verb of an infinitival subordinate clause, as in \REF{InfAdv1} and \REF{InfAdv2}.
A: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
B: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
C: word: ba-tí	 gloss: ba2-in.law
D: word: dvùwɔ	 gloss: stuff
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a múà nà bábɛ̀ ___ wúmbɛ wɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 1 be COM ∅7.illness ___ want-R die
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was sick, not wanting to die.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The main clause in \REF{InfAdv1} is comprised of a verbal copula construction and modified by the infinitival subordinate clause. Semantically, the events of the main and the subordinate clause happen simultaneously: the person is sick and, at the same time, does not want to die.
A: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
B: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
C: word: nânà/kânà	 gloss: or
D: word: ba-tí	 gloss: ba2-in.law
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a múà nà bábɛ̀ ___ wúmbɛ wɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 1 be COM ∅7.illness ___ want-R die
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was sick, not wanting to die.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: %As with asyndetic infinitival clauses, the subject of the dependent clause is not explicit, but a matter of interpretation whether the subject of the dependent clause is coreferential with the subject of the main clause or not. While, in \REF{InfAdv1}, the implied subject of the dependent clause is coreferential with the one of the main clause, this is not the case in \REF{InfAdv2}. Here, the subject of the main clause is the healer who roams the forest in the shape of an antelope while the implied subject of the dependent clause is the people of the village, while the healer is the object referent of the dependent clause (`without seeing him [the healer])'.
A: word: ba-tí	 gloss: ba2-in.law
B: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
C: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
D: word: ká	 gloss: if
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nà kɛ-H jìí dé tù nà ndzǐ pámò dẽ̂ ___ nyɛ̂ nyɛ̂
Gloss (with missing item): COM kɛ̀-R ∅7.forest LOC inside COM ∅9.path arrive today ___ see 1.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`And (he) goes in the forest on the path till today, without seeing him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: %As with asyndetic infinitival clauses, the subject of the dependent clause is not explicit, but a matter of interpretation whether the subject of the dependent clause is coreferential with the subject of the main clause or not. While, in \REF{InfAdv1}, the implied subject of the dependent clause is coreferential with the one of the main clause, this is not the case in \REF{InfAdv2}. Here, the subject of the main clause is the healer who roams the forest in the shape of an antelope while the implied subject of the dependent clause is the people of the village, while the healer is the object referent of the dependent clause (`without seeing him [the healer])'.
A: word: ba-tí	 gloss: ba2-in.law
B: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
C: word: nânà/kânà	 gloss: or
D: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a nɔ̀ɔ̀-H brìkɛ̂ ___ bɛ́dɛ ndáwɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 1.PST1 take-R ∅1.lighter[French] ___ light ∅9.house
The English translation of this sentence is:`He took the lighter, just lighting the house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape the morpheme ___} and {\itshape kɔ́ɔ̀} are both used as sentential modifiers, as described in \sectref{sec:SentMod}. They can also appear in an infinitival subordinate clause where they directly precede the verb, as in \REF{InfAdv3}.
A: word: béè	 gloss: 8.FUT
B: word: yíì	 gloss: COP
C: word: vɛ̀ɛ̀	 gloss: SEQU
D: word: mɛ̀ɛ̀	 gloss: 1SG.FUT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C