cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-H súmɛlɛ-H b-ùdì ___ a-H pámɔ-H tísɔ̀nì
Gloss (with missing item): 1-PRS greet-R ba2-person ___ 1-PRS arrive-R emptyset7.town
The English translation of this sentence is:`He greets the people after having arrived in town.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent \REF{lini2x} provides an example of a postposed adverbial clause with {\itshape the morpheme ___}. Both sentences express temporal sequences, the event of the adverbial clause happening before the event of the main clause.
A: word: ba-tɔ́dyínì	 gloss: ba2-thousand
B: word: líní	 gloss: dbwhen
C: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
D: word: lí	 gloss: dbwhen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ-H làwɔ-H mpù mɛ̀ɛ́ vá-lɛ́ làwɔ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG-PRS speak-R like.this 1SG.PRS.NEG tolerate-NEG speak
The English translation of this sentence is:`When I speak like this, I'm not lying [lit. I don't tolerate to talk].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The temporal adverb {\itshape the morpheme ___} is the most frequently used temporal adverb in the corpus, introducing a dependent clause. (In elicitation, also {\itshape pílɔ̀} was sometimes used.) Adverbial phrases with {\itshape the morpheme ___} can either precede or follow the main clause. In \REF{pili1}, it precedes the main clause.
A: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
B: word: bé	 gloss: db8:ATT
C: word: tílì	 gloss: emptyset7.smallness
D: word: pílì	 gloss: dbwhen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yí múà ndáwɔ̀ nyà ma-nyɔ̀ ndɛ̀náà a-H kì-H nâ a múà njì bvúda nà wɛ̂
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 7 be emptyset9.house 9:ATT ma6-drink like.this 1-PRS say-R COMP 1 PROSP come quarrel COM 2SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it is in a bar like this, he says that he is about to come quarrel with you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also in \REF{pili2}, the adverbial clause is preposed to the main clause. In this example, the dependent clause includes a non-verbal predicate with the verbal copula {\itshape múà} and a nominal locative predicate.
A: word: bá	 gloss: 2.SBJ
B: word: pílì	 gloss: dbwhen
C: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
D: word: tílì	 gloss: emptyset7.smallness
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 96:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): báà bù mpàgó ___ pɔ̀dɛ̀ àà lã̀
Gloss (with missing item): 3.FUT break ∅3.road ___ ∅1.port 1.FUT pass
The English translation of this sentence is:`They will build a road when the port passes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent Adverbial clauses with {\itshape the morpheme ___} can also be postposed, as shown, for instance, in \REF{pili3}.
A: word: pílì	 gloss: when
B: word: yɛ́ɛ́	 gloss: then
C: word: yá	 gloss: 7:ATT
D: word: tílì	 gloss: emptyset7.smallness
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wɛ-H yànɛ-H ná gyàga ndísì ___ wɛ-H lèmbo-H nâ b-ùdì bá ndáwɔ̀ bvùbvù
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-PRS must-H again buy emptyset3.rice ___ 2SG-PRS know-R COMP ba2-person 2:ATT emptyset9.house many
The English translation of this sentence is:`You must again buy rice, when you know that there are many people at home.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \REF{pili4} provides a more complex example of a postposed adverbial clause. Here, the adverbial clause follows the basic word order S V O, while the object is expressed by a complement clause.
A: word: tílì	 gloss: emptyset7.smallness
B: word: sâ	 gloss: make
C: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
D: word: pílì	 gloss: dbwhen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wɛ̀ɛ́ kwálɛ-lɛ nyɛ̂ wɛ-H yànɛ-H nyɛ̂ H-be-gyɛ́mɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG.PRS.NEG like-NEG 1.OBJ 2SG-PRS must-R see OBJ.LINK-be8-good.manner
The English translation of this sentence is:`Even if you don't like him, you must still be polite [lit. see good manners].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another adverbial subordinator used to introduce dependent clauses is the concessive {\itshape the morpheme ___} `even, although', which also appears in nominal modification, expressing `any', as described in \sectref{sec:InvQUANT1}. Again, adverbial clauses introduced by {\itshape the morpheme ___} can both precede and follow the main clause, as shown in \REF{Conc1} and \REF{Conc2}, respectively.
A: word: pángɔ-h	 gloss: PRIOR[Kwasio]-R
B: word: kánâ	 gloss: or
C: word: tɔ̀	 gloss: dbeven
D: word: tɔ̀sâ	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a bwámɔ-H jî ___ mpù á sàlɛ́ sílɛ-H sùkúlì
Gloss (with missing item): 1.PST receive-PST1 ∅7.position ___ like.this 1.PST.NEG NEG.PST finish-R ∅7.school
The English translation of this sentence is:`He got the job although he didn't finish school.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another adverbial subordinator used to introduce dependent clauses is the concessive {\itshape the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___, although', which also appears in nominal modification, expressing `any', as described in \sectref{sec:InvQUANT1}. Again, adverbial clauses introduced by {\itshape the morpheme ___} can both precede and follow the main clause, as shown in \REF{Conc1} and \REF{Conc2}, respectively.
A: word: tɔ̀sâ	 gloss: no
B: word: nyɛ̂	 gloss: 1
C: word: tɔ̀	 gloss: even
D: word: ndáà	 gloss: also
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya nzî-H gyâ jìí ___ yá le-vídó le múà jî
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.PST PROG-R sleep emptyset7.forest ___ 7:ATT le5-darkness 5.PST PROSP emptyset7.forest
The English translation of this sentence is:`We slept in the forest because it was about to get dark in the forest.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape the morpheme ___ yá} marks the causal relation relation between the main clause and the dependent clause it introduces. Strictly speaking, it is not an adverb but a noun with an attributive marker, literally meaning `reason of'. The dependent clause that follows {\itshape the morpheme ___ yá} is then the second constituent of the nominal attributive construction. In contrast to other adverbial clauses, {\itshape the morpheme ___ yá} clauses have only been observed to follow main clauses, as illustrated in \REF{Causal1}.
A: word: núù	 gloss: 1.PST2
B: word: nzɛ́ɛ́	 gloss: PROG.SUB.R
C: word: mpìnàgà	 gloss: emptyset3.obligation
D: word: púù	 gloss: dbemptyset7.reason
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya nzî-H gyâ jìí púù ___ le-vídó le múà jî
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.PST PROG-R sleep emptyset7.forest dbemptyset7.reason ___ le5-darkness 5.PST PROSP emptyset7.forest
The English translation of this sentence is:`We slept in the forest because it was about to get dark in the forest.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape púù the morpheme ___} marks the causal relation relation between the main clause and the dependent clause it introduces. Strictly speaking, it is not an adverb but a noun with an attributive marker, literally meaning `reason of'. The dependent clause that follows {\itshape púù the morpheme ___} is then the second constituent of the nominal attributive construction. In contrast to other adverbial clauses, {\itshape púù the morpheme ___} clauses have only been observed to follow main clauses, as illustrated in \REF{Causal1}.
A: word: sâ	 gloss: make
B: word: yá	 gloss: 7:ATT
C: word: má	 gloss: 6:ATT
D: word: dyá	 gloss: lie.down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yíì mpà ___ wɛ-H kã̂-H y-ɔ̂ dúmbɔ́
Gloss (with missing item): 7.COP good ___ 2SG-PRS wrap-R 7-OBJ emptyset7.package
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is good when you wrap it in a (leaf) package.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also the bare noun {\itshape the morpheme ___} `time' is used adverbially as a subordinator of adverbial clauses, as in \REF{TempREL1}.
A: word: vɛ̀ɛ̀	 gloss: only
B: word: d-úwɔ̀	 gloss: dble5-day
C: word: kwɛ̀lɔ̃́ɔ̃̀	 gloss: cut.COMPL
D: word: yɔ̃́ɔ̃̀	 gloss: dbemptyset7.time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a-H dígɛ-H nâ gesture a-H nyɛ̂-H mbúmbù w-ɛ̂ a-H pámo
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1-PRS look-R COMP [gesture] 1-PRS see-R emptyset1.namesake 1-POSS.3SG 1-PRS arrive
The English translation of this sentence is:`When he looks like [gesture], he sees his namesake who arrives.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape the morpheme ___} has been observed to also function as a temporal rather than a conditional marker, as shown in \REF{ka1}.
A: word: ká	 gloss: dbwhen
B: word: sâ	 gloss: make
C: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
D: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wɛ-H wúmbɛ-H jímbɛlɛ H-le-bímbú déè pɛ́mbɔ́ m-wánɔ̀ sâ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG-PRS want-R lose OBJ.LINK-le5-weight eat.SBJV emptyset7.bread N1-child emptyset7.thing
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you want to lose weight, you should eat less bread.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In all instances in the corpus, the {\itshape the morpheme ___}-clause is preposed to the main clause. Examples of preposed conditional clauses are given in \REF{ka2} through \REF{ka4}. The sentences in \REF{ka2} and \REF{ka3} show that the basic word order in the dependent clause is maintained.
A: word: lí	 gloss: dbwhen
B: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
C: word: súmɛlɛ-h	 gloss: greet-R
D: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 105:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kɛ̃́ɛ̃́sɔ́ yi-H wúmbɛ-H wɛ̂ dyɔ̀dɛ wɛ-H kílɔwɔ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ emptyset7.peer 7-PRS want-R 2SG.OBJ deceive 2SG-PRS be.vigilant
The English translation of this sentence is:`If somebody wants to deceive you, you are vigilant'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In all instances in the corpus, the {\itshape the morpheme ___}-clause is preposed to the main clause. Examples of preposed conditional clauses are given in \REF{ka2} through \REF{ka4}. The sentences in \REF{ka2} and \REF{ka3} show that the basic word order in the dependent clause is maintained.
A: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
B: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
C: word: nà	 gloss: CONJ
D: word: m-ùdû	 gloss: N1-man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wɛ-H wúmbɛ-H jímbɛlɛ H-le-bímbú déè pɛ́mbɔ́ m-wánɔ̀ sâ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG-PRS want-R lose OBJ.LINK-le5-weight eat.SBJV emptyset7.bread N1-child emptyset7.thing
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you want to lose weight, you should eat less bread.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In all instances in the corpus, the {\itshape the morpheme ___}-clause is preposed to the main clause. Examples of preposed conditional clauses are given in \REF{ka2} through \REF{ka4}. The sentences in \REF{ka2} and \REF{ka3} show that the basic word order in the dependent clause is maintained.
A: word: bálɛ-lɛ	 gloss: surpass-NEG
B: word: wà	 gloss: 1:ATT
C: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
D: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wɛ̀ɛ́ wúmbɛ-lɛ́ ndáà mɛ-H nɔ̀ɔ̀-H nkwɛ̂ wá H-ma-bɔ́'ɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG.PRS.NEG want-NEG also 1SG-PRS take-R emptyset3.basket 3:ATT OBJ.LINK-ma6-breadfruit
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you don't want [this] either, I take the basket with the breadfruit.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In all instances in the corpus, the {\itshape the morpheme ___}-clause is preposed to the main clause. Examples of preposed conditional clauses are given in \REF{ka2} through \REF{ka4}. The sentences in \REF{ka2} and \REF{ka3} show that the basic word order in the dependent clause is maintained.
A: word: kânà	 gloss: or
B: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
C: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
D: word: míyù	 gloss: emptyset1.sibling
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wɛ̀ɛ́ wúmbɛ-lɛ́ ndáà mɛ-H nɔ̀ɔ̀-H nkwɛ̂ wá H-ma-bɔ́'ɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG.PRS.NEG want-NEG also 1SG-PRS take-R emptyset3.basket 3:ATT OBJ.LINK-ma6-breadfruit
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you don't want [this] either, I take the basket with the breadfruit.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The same is true for negated conditional clauses, as in \REF{ka3}.
A: word: sâ/gyí	 gloss: emptyset7.thing/what
B: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
C: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
D: word: be-kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: dbbe8-book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kɛ̃́ɛ̃́sɔ́ yi-H wúmbɛ-H wɛ̂ dyɔ̀dɛ wɛ-H kílɔwɔ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ emptyset7.peer 7-PRS want-R 2SG.OBJ deceive 2SG-PRS be.vigilant
The English translation of this sentence is:`If somebody wants to deceive you, you are vigilant'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional clauses can, however, also take a special word order in terms of focus strategies, as it is the case in \REF{ka4}. In this example, the object pronoun is fronted and occurs between the modal auxiliary and the main verb so that the main verb is in focus position.
A: word: dyúwɔ̀	 gloss: hear
B: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
C: word: nyɛ̂	 gloss: 1
D: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ̀ɛ̀ njì nàmɛ́nɔ́ ___ Àdà a-H wúmbɛ-H nâ mɛ-H pándɛ́ɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.FUT come tomorrow ___ emptyset1.PN 1-PRS want-R COMP 1-PRS arrive.SBJV
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will come tomorrow if Ada wants me to come.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent From elicitation, it is known that conditional {\itshape the morpheme ___} clauses can also be postposed to the main clause, as shown in \REF{ka5}.
A: word: b-wánɔ̀	 gloss: ba2-child
B: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
C: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
D: word: mbúmbù	 gloss: ∅1.namesake
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ-H bwè-H nkwànò mɛ-H dè
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG-PRS obtain-R emptyset3.honey 1SG-PRS eat
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I get honey, I eat [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conditional clauses can usually express different degrees of realis or irrealis, making a statement about the likelihood whether the event in the main clause will really happen. In English, this is achieved by the use of different tenses. In Gyeli also, different tense-mood categories can be used in conditional clauses, as shown in \REF{ka6} through \REF{ka9}. Generally, the same tense-mood category is used in the conditional clause as is also used in the main clause. Thus, in \REF{ka6}, the main clause appears in the \textsc{present} and so does the conditional clause. When the \textsc{present} tense-mood category is used, the conditional has a high realis degree, i.e.\ the event of the main clause is very likely to happen. In such instances, where the reading is generic, {\itshape the morpheme ___} may also be replaced by {\itshape pílì} `when'.
A: word: ká	 gloss: dbif
B: word: sùkúlì	 gloss: emptyset7.school
C: word: kálàdɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.book
D: word: vɛ̀dáà	 gloss: but[Bulu]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A