cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɛ́ tè ___ wɛ-H njì-H sâ mbvúndá ɛ́ ndzǐ vâ
Gloss (with missing item): LOC there ___ 2SG-PRS come-R do emptyset9.trouble LOC emptyset9.path here
The English translation of this sentence is:`[I send you the message and ask you to help me.] There you, you come to make trouble on the way here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A final example for the marker -{\itshape gà} is provided in \REF{ga3}. Again, the speaker contrasts a new subject topic to an old one. The previous topic was himself where he says that he asks his friend for help. As for the friend (`you'), he does not react in the expected way, but causes trouble.
A: word: mɛ̀-gà	 gloss: 1.SBJ-CONTR
B: word: nyɛ-gà	 gloss: 1.SBJ-CONTR
C: word: kɔ́ɔ̀	 gloss: SEQU
D: word: wɛ̀-gà	 gloss: 2SG.SBJ-CONTR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tɔ̀sâ a nzí dè ___
Gloss (with missing item): no 1 PROG.PST eat ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`No, she was eating RICE.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Focus in the immediate-after-verb position seems to be the most common focus strategy in Gyeli for objects and obliques. An example for object focus is given in \REF{InsiOb}, which is a correction of the clause in \REF{InsiOa}.
A: word: mi-ndísì	 gloss: mi4-rice
B: word: mpù	 gloss: like.this
C: word: h-be-kàndá	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-be8-proverbs
D: word: ndísì	 gloss: ∅3.rice
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ má zì yáà m-ɔ̂ fúala bwɛ̂ ___ lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house 6:ATT emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive ___ 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, WHEN will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \REF{InsiX} represents an example of in-situ adjunct focus. Here, the oblique noun phrase {\itshape lèwùlà lé vɛ́} `when' occurs in-situ. As explained in \sectref{sec:Questions}, such question noun phrases can also appear phrase initially, but the general focus position is at the end of a phrase in Gyeli.
A: word: le-wùlà	 gloss: le5-hour
B: word: mɛ-h	 gloss: 1SG-PRS
C: word: le-váá	 gloss: le5-thing
D: word: h-le-wê	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-le5-cry
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ má zì yáà m-ɔ̂ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà ___ vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house 6:ATT emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour ___ which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, WHEN will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \REF{InsiX} represents an example of in-situ adjunct focus. Here, the oblique noun phrase {\itshape lèwùlà the morpheme ___ vɛ́} `when' occurs in-situ. As explained in \sectref{sec:Questions}, such question noun phrases can also appear phrase initially, but the general focus position is at the end of a phrase in Gyeli.
A: word: lé	 gloss: 5:ATT
B: word: léè	 gloss: 5.COP
C: word: y-ɔ̂	 gloss: 7-OBJ
D: word: má	 gloss: 6:ATT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ má zì yáà m-ɔ̂ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé ___
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house 6:ATT emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, WHEN will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \REF{InsiX} represents an example of in-situ adjunct focus. Here, the oblique noun phrase {\itshape lèwùlà lé the morpheme ___} `when' occurs in-situ. As explained in \sectref{sec:Questions}, such question noun phrases can also appear phrase initially, but the general focus position is at the end of a phrase in Gyeli.
A: word: pẽ̀'ẽ̀	 gloss: emptyset9.wisdom
B: word: vɛ́ɛ̀lá	 gloss: ∅7.decoration
C: word: vɛ́	 gloss: which
D: word: nyɛ̂	 gloss: 1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ___ má zì yáà m-ɔ́ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ___ 6:ATT emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, when will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominal object left dislocation, an object noun phrase is left dislocated in front of the subject and later taken up again in-situ by an object pronoun. This is illustrated in \REF{left1}. Previously to this phrase, the chief of Ngolo talks about how he got injured while cutting raffia for his roof. He then changes the topic from `raffia' to `tin-roofed houses', which is supposed to prevent future injuries related to cutting raffia. Note that the left dislocated object noun phrase usually occurs with a prosodic break, which is indicated by the comma.
A: word: h-ma-ndáwɔ̀	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-ma6-house
B: word: ma-ndáwɔ̀	 gloss: ma6-house
C: word: h-ma-ndáwɔ̀	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-ma6-house
D: word: bíyɔ	 gloss: hit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ ___ zì yáà m-ɔ́ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house ___ emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, when will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominal object left dislocation, an object noun phrase is left dislocated in front of the subject and later taken up again in-situ by an object pronoun. This is illustrated in \REF{left1}. Previously to this phrase, the chief of Ngolo talks about how he got injured while cutting raffia for his roof. He then changes the topic from `raffia' to `tin-roofed houses', which is supposed to prevent future injuries related to cutting raffia. Note that the left dislocated object noun phrase usually occurs with a prosodic break, which is indicated by the comma.
A: word: lé	 gloss: 5:ATT
B: word: má-ngá	 gloss: 6-GEN
C: word: má	 gloss: 6:ATT
D: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ má ___ yáà m-ɔ́ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house 6:ATT ___ 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, when will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominal object left dislocation, an object noun phrase is left dislocated in front of the subject and later taken up again in-situ by an object pronoun. This is illustrated in \REF{left1}. Previously to this phrase, the chief of Ngolo talks about how he got injured while cutting raffia for his roof. He then changes the topic from `raffia' to `tin-roofed houses', which is supposed to prevent future injuries related to cutting raffia. Note that the left dislocated object noun phrase usually occurs with a prosodic break, which is indicated by the comma.
A: word: nzìwù	 gloss: ∅1.PN
B: word: zì	 gloss: emptyset7.tin[Bulu]
C: word: sáyà	 gloss: emptyset7.thing
D: word: m-ɔ́	 gloss: 6-OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ má zì yáà ___ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house 6:ATT emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT ___ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, when will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominal object left dislocation, an object noun phrase is left dislocated in front of the subject and later taken up again in-situ by an object pronoun. This is illustrated in \REF{left1}. Previously to this phrase, the chief of Ngolo talks about how he got injured while cutting raffia for his roof. He then changes the topic from `raffia' to `tin-roofed houses', which is supposed to prevent future injuries related to cutting raffia. Note that the left dislocated object noun phrase usually occurs with a prosodic break, which is indicated by the comma.
A: word: m-ɔ́	 gloss: 6-OBJ
B: word: y-ɔ́ɔ̀	 gloss: 7-OBJ
C: word: y-ɔ̂	 gloss: 7-OBJ
D: word: ɛ́-ma-nkɛ̃̂	 gloss: dbLOC?-ma6-field
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pílì ___ ba-gyɛ̀lì àà nyɛ̂ kɛ̀ bíyɔ
Gloss (with missing item): when ___ ba2-Gyeli 1.FUT 1.OBJ go hit
The English translation of this sentence is:`[The Bulu person says that he will quarrel with you [the Gyeli child].] At times the Gyeli child, he will GO and HIT him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same pattern applies in \REF{left2} where the speaker talks about the Bulu people. He then changes the topic from the Bulu person to the Gyeli child about whom he says that the Bulu will beat him.
A: word: ɛ́-ma-nkɛ̃̂	 gloss: dbLOC?-ma6-field
B: word: m-ùdì	 gloss: N1-person
C: word: m-wánɔ̀	 gloss: N1-child
D: word: m-wánɔ̀-sâ	 gloss: N1-child-emptyset7.thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pílì m-wánɔ̀ ___ àà nyɛ̂ kɛ̀ bíyɔ
Gloss (with missing item): when N1-child ___ 1.FUT 1.OBJ go hit
The English translation of this sentence is:`[The Bulu person says that he will quarrel with you [the Gyeli child].] At times the Gyeli child, he will GO and HIT him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same pattern applies in \REF{left2} where the speaker talks about the Bulu people. He then changes the topic from the Bulu person to the Gyeli child about whom he says that the Bulu will beat him.
A: word: b-í	 gloss: ba2-non.Bagyeli
B: word: h-ba-gyɛ̀lì	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-ba2-Gyeli
C: word: mpù	 gloss: like.this
D: word: ba-gyɛ̀lì	 gloss: ba2-Gyeli
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pílì m-wánɔ̀ ba-gyɛ̀lì àà ___ kɛ̀ bíyɔ
Gloss (with missing item): when N1-child ba2-Gyeli 1.FUT ___ go hit
The English translation of this sentence is:`[The Bulu person says that he will quarrel with you [the Gyeli child].] At times the Gyeli child, he will GO and HIT him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same pattern applies in \REF{left2} where the speaker talks about the Bulu people. He then changes the topic from the Bulu person to the Gyeli child about whom he says that the Bulu will beat him.
A: word: nyɛ̂	 gloss: 1.OBJ
B: word: nyɛ̂-h	 gloss: see-R
C: word: bɔ̂	 gloss: 2.OBJ
D: word: y-ɔ̂	 gloss: 7-OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɛ-H kɛ̀-H sɔ́lɛga ngùndyá dyúwɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG-PRS go-R chop emptyset9.raffia on.top
The English translation of this sentence is:`[I think, the machete missed me here [pointing to his forehead].] The raffia, I go to chop the raffia on top [of the tree].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent While in most cases the left dislocated object is expressed in-situ pronominally, it can also surface lexically, as shown in \REF{left3}. The discourse context is the same as for \REF{left1} where the chief of Ngolo talks about his injury and a scar he got on his forehead. To clarify the source of his scar, he changes the topic to the raffia, which he cuts up in the trees. In \REF{left3}, {\itshape the morpheme ___} `raffia' is left dislocated before the subject and the occurs again in its lexical form in-situ.
A: word: ndyándya-h	 gloss: work-R
B: word: lìí	 gloss: yet
C: word: pẽ̀'ẽ̀	 gloss: emptyset9.wisdom
D: word: ngùndyá	 gloss: emptyset9.raffia
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ngùndyá mɛ-H kɛ̀-H sɔ́lɛga ___ dyúwɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): emptyset9.raffia 1SG-PRS go-R chop ___ on.top
The English translation of this sentence is:`[I think, the machete missed me here [pointing to his forehead].] The raffia, I go to chop the raffia on top [of the tree].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent While in most cases the left dislocated object is expressed in-situ pronominally, it can also surface lexically, as shown in \REF{left3}. The discourse context is the same as for \REF{left1} where the chief of Ngolo talks about his injury and a scar he got on his forehead. To clarify the source of his scar, he changes the topic to the raffia, which he cuts up in the trees. In \REF{left3}, {\itshape the morpheme ___} `raffia' is left dislocated before the subject and the occurs again in its lexical form in-situ.
A: word: pẽ̀'ẽ̀	 gloss: emptyset9.wisdom
B: word: ndyándya-h	 gloss: work-R
C: word: ngùndyá	 gloss: emptyset9.raffia
D: word: ndísì	 gloss: emptyset3.rice
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 145:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ___ má zì yáà m-ɔ́ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ___ 6:ATT emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, when will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent While in most cases the left dislocated object is expressed in-situ pronominally, it can also surface lexically, as shown in \REF{left3}. The discourse context is the same as for \REF{left1} where the chief of Ngolo talks about his injury and a scar he got on his forehead. To clarify the source of his scar, he changes the topic to the raffia, which he cuts up in the trees. In \REF{left3}, {\itshape ngùndyá} `raffia' is left dislocated before the subject and the occurs again in its lexical form in-situ.
A: word: ma-ndáwɔ̀	 gloss: ma6-house
B: word: lé	 gloss: 5:ATT
C: word: h-ma-ndáwɔ̀	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-ma6-house
D: word: h-ma-ndáwɔ̀	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-ma6-house
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 146:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ ___ zì yáà m-ɔ́ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house ___ emptyset7.tin[Bulu] 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, when will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent While in most cases the left dislocated object is expressed in-situ pronominally, it can also surface lexically, as shown in \REF{left3}. The discourse context is the same as for \REF{left1} where the chief of Ngolo talks about his injury and a scar he got on his forehead. To clarify the source of his scar, he changes the topic to the raffia, which he cuts up in the trees. In \REF{left3}, {\itshape ngùndyá} `raffia' is left dislocated before the subject and the occurs again in its lexical form in-situ.
A: word: lé	 gloss: 5:ATT
B: word: má	 gloss: 6:ATT
C: word: má-ngá	 gloss: 6-GEN
D: word: bálɛ	 gloss: surpass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 147:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áá bíì ma-ndáwɔ̀ má ___ yáà m-ɔ́ fúala bwɛ̂ le-wùlà lé vɛ́
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL 1PL.OBJ ma6-house 6:ATT ___ 1PL.FUT 6-OBJ end receive le5-hour 5:ATT which
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, us, as for the tin houses, when will we receive them?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent While in most cases the left dislocated object is expressed in-situ pronominally, it can also surface lexically, as shown in \REF{left3}. The discourse context is the same as for \REF{left1} where the chief of Ngolo talks about his injury and a scar he got on his forehead. To clarify the source of his scar, he changes the topic to the raffia, which he cuts up in the trees. In \REF{left3}, {\itshape ngùndyá} `raffia' is left dislocated before the subject and the occurs again in its lexical form in-situ.
A: word: wɛ̀-gà	 gloss: 2SG.SBJ-CONTR
B: word: nzìwù	 gloss: ∅1.PN
C: word: zì	 gloss: emptyset7.tin[Bulu]
D: word: sáyà	 gloss: emptyset7.thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C