cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kálɛ̀ ná bɛ̀ nà jí ɛ́ vâ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ NEG.FUT still be COM emptyset7.place LOC here
The English translation of this sentence is:`I won't have a place here anymore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{Future} negation with {\itshape kálɛ̀} is asymmetric in the same ways that are described for negation with \textsc{past} {\itshape sàlɛ́/pálɛ́}. There is a constructional asymmetry between simple predicates in positive and complex predicates in negative \textsc{future}. In contrast to the \textsc{past} tenses, however, the \textsc{future} belongs to the irrealis mood, which lacks the realis-marking H tone on the finite verb. Despite the absence of the grammatical tone, it is clear from the position of the adverb {\itshape ná} `still' that {\itshape kálɛ̀} in \REF{kale1a} is the finite verb, while {\itshape bɛ̀ nà} in \REF{kale1b} is finite. The adverb always occurs after the finite verb (\sectref{sec:CompPred}).
A: word: mɛ̀ɛ̀	 gloss: db1SG.FUT
B: word: ba-tsídí	 gloss: ba2-animal
C: word: mɛ̀ɛ́	 gloss: 1SG.PRS.NEG
D: word: gyámbô	 gloss: cook.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ bɛ̀ ná nà jí ɛ́ vâ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ be still COM emptyset7.place LOC here
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will still have a place here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{Future} negation with {\itshape kálɛ̀} is asymmetric in the same ways that are described for negation with \textsc{past} {\itshape sàlɛ́/pálɛ́}. There is a constructional asymmetry between simple predicates in positive and complex predicates in negative \textsc{future}. In contrast to the \textsc{past} tenses, however, the \textsc{future} belongs to the irrealis mood, which lacks the realis-marking H tone on the finite verb. Despite the absence of the grammatical tone, it is clear from the position of the adverb {\itshape ná} `still' that {\itshape kálɛ̀} in \REF{kale1a} is the finite verb, while {\itshape bɛ̀ nà} in \REF{kale1b} is finite. The adverb always occurs after the finite verb (\sectref{sec:CompPred}).
A: word: nzɛ́ɛ́	 gloss: PROG.SUB.R
B: word: mɛ̀ɛ́	 gloss: 1SG.PRS.NEG
C: word: yáà	 gloss: 1PL.FUT
D: word: mɛ̀ɛ̀	 gloss: db1SG.FUT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): gbĩ́-gbĩ̀-gbĩ́-gbĩ̀-gbĩ́ a múà nà bábɛ̀ ___ wúmbɛ wɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): IDEO:roaming 1 PROSP COM ∅7.illness ___ want-R die
The English translation of this sentence is:`[depiction of disease roaming in his body] He was about to be sick, not wanting to die.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A common use of the negation auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___} concerns the negation of infinitives. It is characteristic of these constructions that the negated lexical verb appears in its non-finite form, i.e.\ without tense-mood or realis H tone marking. Furthermore, the auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___} is not preceded by a \textsc{stamp} marker in these constructions, as \REF{its gloss ___inf1} and \REF{its gloss ___inf2} show.
A: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
B: word: tísɔ̀nì	 gloss: emptyset7.town
C: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
D: word: wúù	 gloss: 3.PST2
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nà kɛ̀-H jìí dé tù nà ndzǐ pámò dẽ ___ nyɛ̂ nyɛ̂
Gloss (with missing item): COM go-R ∅7.forest LOC inside COM ∅9.path arrive today ___ see 1.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`And [he] goes in the forest on the path till today, without seeing him [without being seen].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A common use of the negation auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___} concerns the negation of infinitives. It is characteristic of these constructions that the negated lexical verb appears in its non-finite form, i.e.\ without tense-mood or realis H tone marking. Furthermore, the auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___} is not preceded by a \textsc{stamp} marker in these constructions, as \REF{its gloss ___inf1} and \REF{its gloss ___inf2} show.
A: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
B: word: lã̀-h	 gloss: pass-R
C: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
D: word: tísɔ̀nì	 gloss: emptyset7.town
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H nyúlɛ-H kɔ̀fí ___ bɛ̀ nà ngùɔ́
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS drink-R emptyset7.coffee ___ be COM emptyset7.sugar
The English translation of this sentence is:`I drink coffee without (having) sugar.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This negative infinitival construction with {\itshape bɛ̀ nà} `be with' is likely the source of the prepositional use of {\itshape the morpheme ___} (\sectref{sec:PREP}). As \REF{its gloss ___inf1x} shows, {\itshape bɛ̀ nà} `be with' can also be elided, only leaving {\itshape the morpheme ___} as the preposition `without'.
A: word: gyámbɔ̃́ɔ̃̀	 gloss: cook:R:PRF
B: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
C: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
D: word: tísɔ̀nì	 gloss: emptyset7.town
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H nyúlɛ-H kɔ̀fí tí ___ nà ngùɔ́
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS drink-R emptyset7.coffee NEG ___ COM emptyset7.sugar
The English translation of this sentence is:`I drink coffee without (having) sugar.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This negative infinitival construction with {\itshape the morpheme ___ nà} `its gloss ___ with' is likely the source of the prepositional use of {\itshape tí} (\sectref{sec:PREP}). As \REF{NEGinf1x} shows, {\itshape the morpheme ___ nà} `its gloss ___ with' can also its gloss ___ elided, only leaving {\itshape tí} as the preposition `without'.
A: word: ba-kɔ́bɛ̀	 gloss: ba2-cup
B: word: gyámbɔ-gyambɔ	 gloss: prepare-prepare
C: word: múà	 gloss: be.almost
D: word: bɛ̀	 gloss: be
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ-H nyúlɛ-H kɔ̀fí tí bɛ̀ ___ ngùɔ́
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG-PRS drink-R emptyset7.coffee NEG be ___ emptyset7.sugar
The English translation of this sentence is:`I drink coffee without (having) sugar.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This negative infinitival construction with {\itshape bɛ̀ the morpheme ___} `be with' is likely the source of the prepositional use of {\itshape tí} (\sectref{sec:PREP}). As \REF{NEGinf1x} shows, {\itshape bɛ̀ the morpheme ___} `be with' can also be elided, only leaving {\itshape tí} as the preposition `without'.
A: word: nâ	 gloss: COMP
B: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
C: word: nà	 gloss: COM
D: word: nàmɛ́nɔ́	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ dè
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ eat
The English translation of this sentence is:`I don't EAT.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape the morpheme ___} can also be used for negation in a \textsc{present} main clause, as shown in \REF{tilea}. This contrasts with the general \textsc{present} negation with the suffix -{\itshape lɛ} in \REF{tileb} (\sectref{sec:its gloss ___PRES}).
A: word: gyámbɔ	 gloss: cook
B: word: tísɔ̀nì	 gloss: emptyset7.town
C: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
D: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ̀ɛ́ ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.PRS.NEG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`I DON'T eat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape tí} can also be used for negation in a \textsc{present} main clause, as shown in \REF{tilea}. This contrasts with the general \textsc{present} negation with the suffix -{\itshape lɛ} in \REF{tileb} (\sectref{sec:NEGPRES}).
A: word: dé-lɛ́	 gloss: eat-NEG
B: word: dvúmɔ́-lɛ́	 gloss: produce-NEG
C: word: nzí	 gloss: PROG.PST
D: word: bɛ́-lɛ́	 gloss: be-NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ ná dè
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ still eat
The English translation of this sentence is:`I don't EAT anymore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Impressionistically, it seems that {\itshape the morpheme ___} in main clauses is often used in conjunction with the adverb {\itshape ná} `still', giving a reading of `anymore' under negation. This might be the case because adverbs modify lexical verbs and the lexical verb is focused in \REF{tile2a}. When negation is focused, as in \REF{tile2b}, however, the use of adverbs such as {\itshape ná} `still' is also grammatical.
A: word: sâ-lɛ́	 gloss: do-NEG
B: word: tí	 gloss: NEG
C: word: tísɔ̀nì	 gloss: emptyset7.town
D: word: gyámbɔ-gyambɔ	 gloss: prepare-prepare
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ̀ɛ́ ___ ná
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.PRS.NEG ___ still
The English translation of this sentence is:`I DON'T eat anymore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Impressionistically, it seems that {\itshape tí} in main clauses is often used in conjunction with the adverb {\itshape ná} `still', giving a reading of `anymore' under negation. This might be the case because adverbs modify lexical verbs and the lexical verb is focused in \REF{tile2a}. When negation is focused, as in \REF{tile2b}, however, the use of adverbs such as {\itshape ná} `still' is also grammatical.
A: word: dé-lɛ́	 gloss: eat-NEG
B: word: dvúmɔ́-lɛ́	 gloss: produce-NEG
C: word: kɛ̂	 gloss: go.IMP
D: word: bɛ́-lɛ́	 gloss: be-NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ bɛ̀ nà tsídí
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.PST1 ___ be COM emptyset1.meat
The English translation of this sentence is:`I didn't have any meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape tí} is the only Gyeli negation marker that frequently undergoes code-switching with Kwasio in the corpus, as in \REF{ti5}. In Kwasio, the regular correspondence to Gyeli {\itshape tí} is {\itshape the morpheme ___} or {\itshape the morpheme ___lɛ̀} in \REF{ti6}.
A: word: ndáà	 gloss: also
B: word: kí	 gloss: NEG
C: word: kíya-h	 gloss: put-R
D: word: kí	 gloss: NEG[Kwasio]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ba-H lã̀-H pámo vâ tɛ́ɛ̀ ba kwɛ̀lɔ̃́ɔ̃̀ y-ɔ̂ ___ dyúwɔ̀ tsíyà
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-PRS pass-R arrive here now 2SG.PST1 cut.COMPL 7-OBJ ___ hear emptyset1.question
The English translation of this sentence is:`They pass and arrive here now, they cut it already without asking [lit. without hearing a question].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape tí} is the only Gyeli negation marker that frequently undergoes code-switching with Kwasio in the corpus, as in \REF{ti5}. In Kwasio, the regular correspondence to Gyeli {\itshape tí} is {\itshape kí} or {\itshape the morpheme ___} in \REF{ti6}.
A: word: tsílɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.smallness
B: word: pã̂	 gloss: do.first.IMP
C: word: kílɛ̀	 gloss: NEG[Kwasio]
D: word: kí	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ bɛ̀ nà tsídí
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.PST1 ___ be COM emptyset1.meat
The English translation of this sentence is:`I didn't have any meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The difference between {\itshape the morpheme ___} and {\itshape the morpheme ___lɛ̀} in Kwasio might relate to different tense categories, as in \REF{ti5}, in which {\itshape the morpheme ___} is located in the past, whereas {\itshape the morpheme ___lɛ̀} in \REF{ti6} encodes the present. If this is the case,\footnote{There is very little information on Kwasio, and \posscitet{woungly71} description of negation in Ngumba does not give a concise account of the different functions of {\itshape ki} or {\itshape kile}, but it seems that, as in Gyeli, both negation markers are found in different tense categories.} the Kwasio negation auxiliaries might encode different tense categories than Gyeli {\itshape tí}: if {\itshape the morpheme ___} only substituted the form {\itshape tí} in \REF{ti5}, the tense reading should be present. Speakers are very clear, however, that the sentence encodes the past. Whether the Gyeli use of Kwasio negation markers is identical to their use in Kwasio in terms of tense encoding is a question that cannot be answered here.
A: word: kí	 gloss: NEG
B: word: kíya-h	 gloss: put-R
C: word: kí	 gloss: NEG[Kwasio]
D: word: pálɛ́	 gloss: NEG.PST.R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ba-H lã̀-H pámo vâ tɛ́ɛ̀ ba kwɛ̀lɔ̃́ɔ̃̀ y-ɔ̂ ___ dyúwɔ̀ tsíyà
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG-PRS pass-R arrive here now 2SG.PST1 cut.COMPL 7-OBJ ___ hear emptyset1.question
The English translation of this sentence is:`They pass and arrive here now, they cut it already without asking [lit. without hearing a question].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The difference between {\itshape kí} and {\itshape the morpheme ___} in Kwasio might relate to different tense categories, as in \REF{ti5}, in which {\itshape kí} is located in the past, whereas {\itshape the morpheme ___} in \REF{ti6} encodes the present. If this is the case,\footnote{There is very little information on Kwasio, and \posscitet{woungly71} description of negation in Ngumba does not give a concise account of the different functions of {\itshape ki} or {\itshape kile}, but it seems that, as in Gyeli, both negation markers are found in different tense categories.} the Kwasio negation auxiliaries might encode different tense categories than Gyeli {\itshape tí}: if {\itshape kí} only substituted the form {\itshape tí} in \REF{ti5}, the tense reading should be present. Speakers are very clear, however, that the sentence encodes the past. Whether the Gyeli use of Kwasio negation markers is identical to their use in Kwasio in terms of tense encoding is a question that cannot be answered here.
A: word: kílɛ̀	 gloss: NEG[Kwasio]
B: word: tsílɛ̀	 gloss: emptyset7.smallness
C: word: kí	 gloss: NEG
D: word: pálɛ́	 gloss: NEG.PST.R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ bɛ̀ nà tsídí
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.PST1 ___ be COM emptyset1.meat
The English translation of this sentence is:`I didn't have any meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The difference between {\itshape the morpheme ___} and {\itshape the morpheme ___lɛ̀} in Kwasio might relate to different tense categories, as in \REF{ti5}, in which {\itshape the morpheme ___} is located in the past, whereas {\itshape the morpheme ___lɛ̀} in \REF{ti6} encodes the present. If this is the case,\footnote{There is very little information on Kwasio, and \posscitet{woungly71} description of negation in Ngumba does not give a concise account of the different functions of {\itshape ki} or {\itshape kile}, but it seems that, as in Gyeli, both negation markers are found in different tense categories.} the Kwasio negation auxiliaries might encode different tense categories than Gyeli {\itshape tí}: if {\itshape the morpheme ___} only substituted the form {\itshape tí} in \REF{ti5}, the tense reading should be present. Speakers are very clear, however, that the sentence encodes the past. Whether the Gyeli use of Kwasio negation markers is identical to their use in Kwasio in terms of tense encoding is a question that cannot be answered here.
A: word: bwáà	 gloss: 2PL.FUT
B: word: kíya-h	 gloss: put-R
C: word: kí	 gloss: NEG
D: word: kí	 gloss: NEG[Kwasio]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): b-ùdì ba wúmbɛ-H nâ ba-H ___ dyùù nyɛ̂
Gloss (with missing item): ba2-person 2.PST1 want-R COMP 2-PRS ___ kill 1.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`The people wanted that he not be killed.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like the positive \textsc{subjunctive} forms, the lexically negative \textsc{subjunctive} form of {\itshape the morpheme ___} `should/must not' is found in complement clauses, as in \REF{duu3a}. The affirmative counterpart is given in \REF{duu3b}.
A: word: dúù	 gloss: must.not.SBJV
B: word: mɛ-h	 gloss: 1SG-PRS
C: word: kùgáà	 gloss: be.enough.SBJV
D: word: dúù-h	 gloss: must.not-R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A