cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wɛ-H yànɛ-H ___ gyàga ndísì
Gloss (with missing item): db2SG-PRS must-H ___ buy emptyset3.rice
The English translation of this sentence is:`You must again buy rice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Elements that are external to the single \textsc{stamp} predicate, but which occur between the finite and the non-finite verb, such as adverbs, sentential modifiers, and object pronouns, always directly follow the finite verb form, as in \REF{AUXadv1}.
A: word: sílɛ̃́ɛ̃̀	 gloss: finish.COMPL
B: word: ná	 gloss: again
C: word: ndɛ̀náà	 gloss: like.this
D: word: gyámbɔ-gyambɔ	 gloss: prepare-prepare
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bí bɔ́-gà ya-H wúmbɛ-H ___ pã̂ nyɛ̂ sâ ba-H gyíbɔ-H ngyùlɛ̀ wá kùrã̂
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.SBJ 2-other db1PL-PRS want-R ___ PRIOR see emptyset7.thing 2-PRS call-R emptyset3.light 3:ATT emptyset7.electricity
The English translation of this sentence is:`We others, we also want to first see the thing they call the light of electricity.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If a sentential modifier is used in a three-verb single \textsc{stamp} predicate, as in the combination of modal and aspectual auxiliaries in \REF{AUXadv2}, the modifier will still appear after the first, inflected auxiliary. It has not been observed to appear after the second auxiliary.
A: word: ndáà	 gloss: also
B: word: mɛ̀ɛ̀	 gloss: 1SG.FUT
C: word: yɛ́ɛ́	 gloss: then
D: word: ndáwɔ̀	 gloss: ∅9.house
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): b-ùdì ba sílɛ̃́ɛ̃̀ ___ wɛ̀ ndáwɔ̀ tù vâ
Gloss (with missing item): ba2-person db2.PST1 finish.COMPL ___ die emptyset9.house inside here
The English translation of this sentence is:`The people have all died here inside the house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same is true for fronted object pronouns (\sectref{sec:OBJfront}): the object pronoun will always appear after the first auxiliary, as in \REF{temponj1}, which contains a two-verb construction, and in \REF{tempobj2}, which contains a three-verb construction.
A: word: bàga-h	 gloss: stop-R
B: word: ba-náyɛ̂yɛ̂	 gloss: 2-bleached.out
C: word: mɛ̂	 gloss: 1SG.OBJ
D: word: nyɛ̀	 gloss: 1.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): báà sílɛ ___ kúmba lwɔ̃̂ H-ma-ndáwɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): db2.FUT finish ___ arrange build OBJ.LINK-ma6-house
The English translation of this sentence is:`They will arrange for us to build houses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same is true for fronted object pronouns (\sectref{sec:OBJfront}): the object pronoun will always appear after the first auxiliary, as in \REF{temponj1}, which contains a two-verb construction, and in \REF{tempobj2}, which contains a three-verb construction.
A: word: bî	 gloss: 1PL.OBJ
B: word: bê	 gloss: 2PL.OBJ
C: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
D: word: be-sâ	 gloss: be8-thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ́ɛ̀ ___ mɛ-H gyámbɔ-gyambɔ
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG.PST2 ___ 1SG-PRS cook-cook
The English translation of this sentence is:`I used to cook (a long time ago).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Double \textsc{stamp} predicates involve two \textsc{stamp} markers that share a referent. Each of the \textsc{stamp} markers is followed by a finite verb form. The first verb form always includes a form of the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `its gloss ___', either finite as in \REF{DobPred1} or non-finite as in \REF{DobPred2}, while the second involves another simple predicate or complex single \textsc{stamp} predicate. The square brackets indicate the double \textsc{stamp} construction.
A: word: wɛ̃́ɛ̃̀	 gloss: die.COMPL
B: word: múà	 gloss: be.almost
C: word: bɛ̀-lɛ	 gloss: be-NEG
D: word: bɛ̀-h	 gloss: be
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ́ɛ̀ bɛ̀-H mɛ-H ___
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG.PST2 be 1SG-PRS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`I used to cook (a long time ago).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Double \textsc{stamp} predicates involve two \textsc{stamp} markers that share a referent. Each of the \textsc{stamp} markers is followed by a finite verb form. The first verb form always includes a form of the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `be', either finite as in \REF{DobPred1} or non-finite as in \REF{DobPred2}, while the second involves another simple predicate or complex single \textsc{stamp} predicate. The square brackets indicate the double \textsc{stamp} construction.
A: word: gyámbɔ-gyambɔ	 gloss: cook-cook
B: word: lɔ́	 gloss: RETRO
C: word: gyámbɔ-gyambɔ-h	 gloss: prepare-prepare-R
D: word: mpàgó	 gloss: ∅3.road
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ bɛ̀-H mɛ nzí gyámbɔ-gyambɔ a nzí gyímbɔ
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG ___ be-R 1SG PROG.PST1 prepare-prepare 1 PROG.PST dance
The English translation of this sentence is:`While I was preparing [food], he was dancing.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Double \textsc{stamp} predicates involve two \textsc{stamp} markers that share a referent. Each of the \textsc{stamp} markers is followed by a finite verb form. The first verb form always includes a form of the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `be', either finite as in \REF{DobPred1} or non-finite as in \REF{DobPred2}, while the second involves another simple predicate or complex single \textsc{stamp} predicate. The square brackets indicate the double \textsc{stamp} construction.
A: word: jí-lɛ́	 gloss: ask-NEG
B: word: nzî-h	 gloss: PROG.PST1
C: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
D: word: nzí	 gloss: PROG.PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ nzí ___ mɛ nzí gyámbɔ-gyambɔ a nzí gyímbɔ
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG PROG.PST ___ 1SG PROG.PST1 prepare-prepare 1 PROG.PST dance
The English translation of this sentence is:`While I was preparing [food], he was dancing.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Double \textsc{stamp} predicates involve two \textsc{stamp} markers that share a referent. Each of the \textsc{stamp} markers is followed by a finite verb form. The first verb form always includes a form of the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `be', either finite as in \REF{DobPred1} or non-finite as in \REF{DobPred2}, while the second involves another simple predicate or complex single \textsc{stamp} predicate. The square brackets indicate the double \textsc{stamp} construction.
A: word: bɛ̀-h	 gloss: be-R
B: word: bɛ̀-lɛ	 gloss: be-NEG
C: word: pã́ã̀-h	 gloss: do.first-H
D: word: kì-h	 gloss: say-R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ nzí bɛ̀-H mɛ ___ gyámbɔ-gyambɔ a nzí gyímbɔ
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG PROG.PST be-R 1SG ___ prepare-prepare 1 PROG.PST dance
The English translation of this sentence is:`While I was preparing [food], he was dancing.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Double \textsc{stamp} predicates involve two \textsc{stamp} markers that share a referent. Each of the \textsc{stamp} markers is followed by a finite verb form. The first verb form always includes a form of the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `be', either finite as in \REF{DobPred1} or non-finite as in \REF{DobPred2}, while the second involves another simple predicate or complex single \textsc{stamp} predicate. The square brackets indicate the double \textsc{stamp} construction.
A: word: ma-h	 gloss: 6-PRS
B: word: nzí	 gloss: PROG.PST
C: word: nzí	 gloss: PROG.PST1
D: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ nzí bɛ̀-H mɛ nzí ___ a nzí gyímbɔ
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG PROG.PST be-R 1SG PROG.PST1 ___ 1 PROG.PST dance
The English translation of this sentence is:`While I was preparing [food], he was dancing.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Double \textsc{stamp} predicates involve two \textsc{stamp} markers that share a referent. Each of the \textsc{stamp} markers is followed by a finite verb form. The first verb form always includes a form of the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `be', either finite as in \REF{DobPred1} or non-finite as in \REF{DobPred2}, while the second involves another simple predicate or complex single \textsc{stamp} predicate. The square brackets indicate the double \textsc{stamp} construction.
A: word: kɛ̀	 gloss: go
B: word: gyámbɔ-gyambɔ-h	 gloss: prepare-prepare-R
C: word: gyámbɔ-gyambɔ	 gloss: prepare-prepare
D: word: bédéwɔ̀	 gloss: OBJ.LINK-be8-food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ gyámbɔ H-be-déwɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ cook OBJ.LINK-be8-food
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am cooking food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Special pattern 1 includes the \textsc{present progressive} with {\itshape nzíí}, the \textsc{subordinate progressive} with {\itshape nzɛ́ɛ́}, and the \textsc{present} tense use with {\itshape tí}. This pattern is characterized by a \textsc{stamp} marker that surfaces with an L tone and a verb with an H tone. On the surface, this looks identical to the \textsc{recent past} pattern of simple predicates. Since the auxiliary, however, can never occur phrase finally, as it always requires a non-finite verb, it is not clear what underlying tone pattern the auxiliary verb has and thus whether it is indeed identical to the \textsc{recent past}. Given that this (on-the-surface) identical tone pattern occurs in different predicate construction types and has different functions, while the underlying tone pattern of the verb is not discernible, I consider the special pattern 1 as distinct from the \textsc{recent past}. All categories that take the special pattern 1 occur in \textsc{present} tense ({\itshape nzíí} and {\itshape tí}) or tenseless ({\itshape nzɛ́ɛ́}) contexts. I suggest that, with these highly grammaticalized auxiliaries, the \textsc{stamp} marker is deprived of the H tone that surfaces on the \textsc{stamp} markers in simple predicate \textsc{present}. Tense information in these complex constructions is thus encoded lexically in the auxiliary, as in \REF{nzii1}.
A: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS.R
B: word: táálɛ-h	 gloss: begin-R
C: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
D: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ba-H dyúwɔ-H H-lɛ-kɛ́lɛ̀ ___ wɛ nzíí làwɔ
Gloss (with missing item): 2-PRS understand OBJ.LINK-le5-language ___ 2SG PROG.PRS.R speak
The English translation of this sentence is:`They understand the language that you are speaking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textsc{progressive} forms for the \textsc{present} and both \textsc{past} tenses are used in main clauses, as shown in \REF{proga} with a temporal adverb in each example, and in most subordinate clauses, as in \REF{nzee4} and \REF{nzee5}.
A: word: lé	 gloss: db5:ATT
B: word: kɛ̀	 gloss: go
C: word: kwé-h	 gloss: fall-PST
D: word: lé	 gloss: 5:ATT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ba-H dyúwɔ-H H-lɛ-kɛ́lɛ̀ lé wɛ ___ làwɔ
Gloss (with missing item): 2-PRS understand OBJ.LINK-le5-language db5:ATT 2SG ___ speak
The English translation of this sentence is:`They understand the language that you are speaking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textsc{progressive} forms for the \textsc{present} and both \textsc{past} tenses are used in main clauses, as shown in \REF{proga} with a temporal adverb in each example, and in most subordinate clauses, as in \REF{nzee4} and \REF{nzee5}.
A: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS.R
B: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
C: word: nzí	 gloss: PROG.PST
D: word: nyíì	 gloss: enter.SBJV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká kɛ̃́ɛ̃́sɔ́ yi ___ wɛ̂ dyɔ̀dɛ wɛ-H yánɛ kílɔwɔ.
Gloss (with missing item): dbif emptyset7.peer 7 ___ 2SG.OBJ deceive 2SG-PRS must be.vigilant
The English translation of this sentence is:`If somebody is deceiving you, you must be vigilant.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textsc{progressive} forms for the \textsc{present} and both \textsc{past} tenses are used in main clauses, as shown in \REF{proga} with a temporal adverb in each example, and in most subordinate clauses, as in \REF{nzee4} and \REF{nzee5}.
A: word: sílɛ-h	 gloss: finish-R
B: word: nzí	 gloss: PROG.PST
C: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS
D: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS.R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ̀ɛ̀ bɛ̀ mɛ ___ kɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG.FUT be db1SG ___ go
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will be going.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In contrast, the tenseless \textsc{progressive} auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___} is a dependent form that occurs in three environments: (i) in the second constituent of a complex predicate construction with a double \textsc{stamp} marker (\sectref{sec:Compbe}), (ii) in a subordinate clause where {\itshape the morpheme ___} is the only marker of subordination (\sectref{sec:SUBnzee}), and (iii) in a complement clauses with {\itshape nâ} (\sectref{sec:CompC}). \REF{nzee2} provides an instance of a complex predicate with a double \textsc{stamp} marker, where the referent of the \textsc{stamp} marker is identical for both constituents. As {\itshape the morpheme ___} is generally not specified for tense, tense-mood information is encoded in the first constituent, which involves {\itshape bɛ̀} `be'. Although the first constituent anchors the event in the \textsc{future}, which belongs to the irrealis mood, {\itshape the morpheme ___} always occurs with a realis-marking H tone, irrespective of the tense-mood category of the first constituent in a complex predicate (or the matrix clause).
A: word: nzíì-h	 gloss: PROG-R
B: word: lèmbṍõ̀	 gloss: know.COMPL
C: word: ɛ́ɛ́kɛ̀	 gloss: EXCL
D: word: nzɛ́ɛ́	 gloss: PROG.SUB.R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ̀ɛ̀ bɛ̀ mɛ ___ kɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): db1SG.FUT be db1SG ___ go
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will be going.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In contrast to \REF{nzee2}, the structure in \REF{nzee} is not a complex predicate, but a case of ``linkless'' subordination. Although, on the surface, both examples look similar, \REF{nzee} is not an instance of joint predication, since the two \textsc{stamp} markers refer to different entities: the second person singular in the first constituent and the first person singular in the second constituent. Another difference from \REF{nzee2} is that the finite verb in the first constituent is not the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `be'. Nevertheless, the tenseless \textsc{progressive} auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___} is used in this context, since both predicates share the same tense specification, anchoring the second constituent temporally at the time of the first.
A: word: dvúmɔ́-lɛ́	 gloss: produce-NEG
B: word: ɛ́ɛ́kɛ̀	 gloss: EXCL
C: word: nzɛ́ɛ́	 gloss: PROG.SUB.R
D: word: nzíì-h	 gloss: PROG-R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká wɛ-H pámo-H ma-wùlà lɔ̀mbì wɛ-H kfùmàlà mɛ ___ gyámbɔ
Gloss (with missing item): if 2SG-PRS arrive-R ma6-hour eight db2SG-PRS find db1SG.SBJ ___ cook
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you arrive at eight o'clock, you will find me cooking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In contrast to \REF{nzee2}, the structure in \REF{nzee} is not a complex predicate, but a case of ``linkless'' subordination. Although, on the surface, both examples look similar, \REF{nzee} is not an instance of joint predication, since the two \textsc{stamp} markers refer to different entities: the second person singular in the first constituent and the first person singular in the second constituent. Another difference from \REF{nzee2} is that the finite verb in the first constituent is not the auxiliary {\itshape bɛ̀} `be'. Nevertheless, the tenseless \textsc{progressive} auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___} is used in this context, since both predicates share the same tense specification, anchoring the second constituent temporally at the time of the first.
A: word: nzɛ́ɛ́	 gloss: PROG.SUB.R
B: word: ɛ́ɛ́kɛ̀	 gloss: EXCL
C: word: nzíì-h	 gloss: PROG-R
D: word: gyámbɔ-h	 gloss: cook-R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A