cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ béé ndáà bèya-H làwɔ-H fàlà
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2PL.SBJ also 2PL[Kwasio]-PRS speak-R emptyset1.French
The English translation of this sentence is:`Isn't it, you (pl.) also, you speak French.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In affirmative questions, Gyeli also uses French loanwords or code-switching.\footnote{The status of these French words in Gyeli is not clear at the moment.} In \REF{Qtag4}, {\itshape the morpheme ___} taken from French {\itshape est-ce} `is it' is used as tag question marker. There seems to be a preference to use it phrase initially.
A: word: dɔ̃̀	 gloss: so[French]
B: word: mi-nsɛ́	 gloss: mi4-sand
C: word: w-ɛ̂	 gloss: 1-POSS.3SG
D: word: ɛ̀sɛ́	 gloss: is.it[French]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be-déwò ___ byɔ̂ mɛ-H lɔ́ njì lɛ́bɛlɛ H-be-déwò bà wɛ̀
Gloss (with missing item): be8-food ___ 8.OBJ 1-PRS RETRO come follow be8-food AP 2SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`That (aforementioned) food, I have come to look for the food at your place.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The anaphoric marker {\itshape ndɛ̀} signals reference to an entity that has been mentioned before in the discourse. It occurs in two variants: (i) with an agreement prefix and (ii) as the stem only without an agreement prefix. The variant with agreement prefix is more frequent in the text corpus with almost six times more agreeing than free stem forms. A natural text example of {\itshape ndɛ́} with an agreement prefix is given in \REF{41t}.
A: word: bí-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 8-ANA
B: word: bà	 gloss: AP
C: word: yí-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 7-ANA
D: word: yí-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 7-ANA
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): m-ùdì ___ nú-ndɛ̀ dígɛ-H m-ísì
Gloss (with missing item): N1-person ___ 1-ANA look-R ma6-eye
The English translation of this sentence is:`That (aforementioned) person thinks very hard [lit. looks with his eyes].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another possibility would be to analyze the CV morph as an attributive marker. As shown in \sectref{sec:ATT}, many of the attributive markers across different agreement classes have a CV shape with a plain vowel and an H tone. Most attributive markers link a noun to a second constituent that could be another noun or another part of speech, such as an adjective or interrogative pronoun, as discussed in \sectref{sec:CONC}. Thus, this analysis would also make sense syntactically. Arguments against this explanation, however, concern the form of some attributive markers and their distribution. First, the attributive marker forms of agreement classes 1, 3, 7, and 9 differ from the CV shape element found with {\itshape ndɛ̀}. For instance, in agreement class 1, the attributive marker is {\itshape the morpheme ___}, while {\itshape ndɛ̀} would be preceded by {\itshape nú}-; in agreement class 7, the attributive marker is {\itshape yá}, but {\itshape ndɛ̀} is preceded by {\itshape yí}-. Second, there are examples where {\itshape ndɛ̀} plus its preceding CV morph follow a true attributive, as shown in \REF{ANAnoATT}. This makes it clear that the morph cannot be an attributive marker.
A: word: (bá)	 gloss: (2:ATT)
B: word: wà	 gloss: 1:ATT
C: word: nyɛ-gà	 gloss: 1.SBJ-CONTR
D: word: nkwànò	 gloss: emptyset3.honey
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): m-ùdì wà ___ dígɛ-H m-ísì
Gloss (with missing item): N1-person 1:ATT ___ look-R ma6-eye
The English translation of this sentence is:`That (aforementioned) person thinks very hard [lit. looks with his eyes].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another possibility would be to analyze the CV morph as an attributive marker. As shown in \sectref{sec:ATT}, many of the attributive markers across different agreement classes have a CV shape with a plain vowel and an H tone. Most attributive markers link a noun to a second constituent that could be another noun or another part of speech, such as an adjective or interrogative pronoun, as discussed in \sectref{sec:CONC}. Thus, this analysis would also make sense syntactically. Arguments against this explanation, however, concern the form of some attributive markers and their distribution. First, the attributive marker forms of agreement classes 1, 3, 7, and 9 differ from the CV shape element found with {\itshape ndɛ̀}. For instance, in agreement class 1, the attributive marker is {\itshape wà}, while {\itshape ndɛ̀} would be preceded by {\itshape nú}-; in agreement class 7, the attributive marker is {\itshape yá}, but {\itshape ndɛ̀} is preceded by {\itshape yí}-. Second, there are examples where {\itshape ndɛ̀} plus its preceding CV morph follow a true attributive, as shown in \REF{ANAnoATT}. This makes it clear that the morph cannot be an attributive marker.
A: word: bé-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 8-ANA
B: word: nú-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 1-ANA
C: word: wú-ú	 gloss: there-DIST
D: word: bí-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 8-ANA
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kàndá wɛ́ ___
Gloss (with missing item): ∅7.proverb ID ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`The story is this.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unlike other nominal modifiers that always agree with their head noun, the anaphoric marker can also appear with its stem only. When following an identificational marker, {\itshape the morpheme ___} occurs without an agreement prefix, as shown in \REF{its gloss ___41t}, which was uttered at the end of a story.
A: word: gyɛ́sɔ	 gloss: look.for
B: word: ndɛ̀	 gloss: ANA
C: word: bí-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 8-ANA
D: word: nú-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 1-ANA
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): àà kfúmá ___ wà Nlúnzɔ̀
Gloss (with missing item): ECXL ∅1.chief ___ 1:ATT ∅1.PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, that chief from Nlunzo!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The anaphoric marker {\itshape ndɛ́} also appears as a bare stem after nouns, as in \REF{its gloss ___42t}, which is a response to a question about the chief.
A: word: nú-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 1-ANA
B: word: bí-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 8-ANA
C: word: nga	 gloss: PL
D: word: ndɛ̀	 gloss: ANA
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): èè mɛ̀ j-ínɔ̀ ___ Màmà
Gloss (with missing item): yes 1SG le5-name ___ emptyset1.PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`Yes, my name is Mama.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The similative marker {\itshape the morpheme ___} occurs both as a free morpheme and a prefix. The free morpheme {\itshape the morpheme ___} functions as a predicative marker that is restricted to naming constructions, linking the noun {\itshape jínɔ̀} `name' with a proper name, as shown in \REF{its gloss ___word}. It is distinct from other copula forms discussed in \sectref{sec:its gloss ___} and is labelled as a ``similative'' marker for its segmental identity with the similative prefix, which is more productive and more obviously denotes similarity (\sectref{sec:its gloss ___}).
A: word: ná	 gloss: SIM
B: word: tfúga	 gloss: suffer
C: word: náà	 gloss: by
D: word: bíwɔ̀	 gloss: bad
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 105:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bà m-ínɔ̀ ___ Màmà nà Màmbì
Gloss (with missing item): 2 ma6-name ___ ∅1.PN CONJ ∅1.PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`Their names are Mama and Mambi.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The free similative marker is invariable, even if the noun + noun construction has plural constituents. As illustrated in \REF{its gloss ___word2}, number has to be identical in the first and second constituent, but the connecting similative marker {\itshape the morpheme ___} does not change.
A: word: náà	 gloss: by
B: word: wúmbɛ	 gloss: want-R
C: word: mpù	 gloss: like.this
D: word: ná	 gloss: SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ ___ mɔ̀ bvùbvù
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ COMPL lots
The English translation of this sentence is:`I have (already) grown lots.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I consider {\itshape mɔ̀} a free morpheme rather than a verbal suffix since tonal inflection of past tense and/or realis mood (\sectref{sec:SimpPred}) through the grammatical H tone happens on the preceding verb. If {\itshape mɔ̀} was a suffix, it would be the suffix (and the preceding toneless verbal derivation morphemes) that would take the grammatical H tone in non-final position. This, however, is not the case, as \REF{absmo1c} shows.
A: word: gyàgâ	 gloss: buy.IMP
B: word: nga-h	 gloss: PL-OBJ.LINK
C: word: lùngã́ã̀	 gloss: grow.COMPL
D: word: lùnga-h	 gloss: grow-R
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɛ lùnga-H ___ bvùbvù
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG grow-R ___ lots
The English translation of this sentence is:`I have (already) grown lots.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I consider {\itshape the morpheme ___} a free morpheme rather than a verbal suffix since tonal inflection of past tense and/or realis mood (\sectref{sec:SimpPred}) through the grammatical H tone happens on the preceding verb. If {\itshape the morpheme ___} was a suffix, it would be the suffix (and the preceding toneless verbal derivation morphemes) that would take the grammatical H tone in non-final position. This, however, is not the case, as \REF{absmo1c} shows.
A: word: njìmɔ̀	 gloss: ∅3.certain
B: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
C: word: lèmbṍõ̀	 gloss: know.COMPL
D: word: mɔ̀	 gloss: COMPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nà wɛ làdtɔ-H ___ nà ngã̀
Gloss (with missing item): Q 2SG.PST1 meet-R ___ COM emptyset1.healer
The English translation of this sentence is:`Have you ever/already met the healer?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is no other element that can occur between the verb and the verbal particle. With verbs that require the comitative marker {\itshape nà} (\sectref{sec:MainVerbs}), for instance, {\itshape nà} follows the verbal particle, as in \REF{absmo7}.
A: word: pɛ́-ɛ́	 gloss: there-DIST
B: word: mɔ̀	 gloss: COMPL
C: word: njìmɔ̀	 gloss: ∅3.certain
D: word: lèmbṍõ̀	 gloss: know.COMPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yá ___ nga bèkálàdè
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS ___ PL be8-book
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's buy books!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape ga/nga} always follows the finite verb, as can be seen in the contrast between the positive and the negated cohortative forms (\sectref{sec:NEGti}) in \REF{IMPga2}. In both cases, the verbal particle pluralizes the subject. In \REF{IMPga2a}, the finite verb is {\itshape the morpheme ___} `buy' in a simple predicate. In contrast, \REF{IMPga2b} shows a complex predicate where the finite verb is the negation auxiliary {\itshape tí}. The verbal plural particle follows the auxiliary, preceding the lexical verb.
A: word: gyàga-h	 gloss: buy-R
B: word: dígɛ̂	 gloss: look.IMP
C: word: lùnga-h	 gloss: grow-R
D: word: gyàgâ	 gloss: buy.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yá gyàgâ ___ bèkálàdè
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS buy.IMP ___ be8-book
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's buy books!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape ga/the morpheme ___} always follows the finite verb, as can be seen in the contrast between the positive and the negated cohortative forms (\sectref{sec:NEGti}) in \REF{IMPga2}. In both cases, the verbal particle pluralizes the subject. In \REF{IMPga2a}, the finite verb is {\itshape gyàgâ} `buy' in a simple predicate. In contrast, \REF{IMPga2b} shows a complex predicate where the finite verb is the negation auxiliary {\itshape tí}. The verbal plural particle follows the auxiliary, preceding the lexical verb.
A: word: nà	 gloss: CONJ
B: word: nga	 gloss: PL
C: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS.R
D: word: mí-mbàngá	 gloss: mi4-nut
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya-H ___ nga gyàga H-be-kálàdè
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS ___ PL buy OBJ.LINk-be8-book
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's not buy books!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape ga/nga} always follows the finite verb, as can be seen in the contrast between the positive and the negated cohortative forms (\sectref{sec:NEGti}) in \REF{IMPga2}. In both cases, the verbal particle pluralizes the subject. In \REF{IMPga2a}, the finite verb is {\itshape gyàgâ} `buy' in a simple predicate. In contrast, \REF{IMPga2b} shows a complex predicate where the finite verb is the negation auxiliary {\itshape the morpheme ___}. The verbal plural particle follows the auxiliary, preceding the lexical verb.
A: word: ba-tí	 gloss: ba2-in.law
B: word: tí	 gloss: NEG.R
C: word: kí	 gloss: NEG
D: word: bíì	 gloss: 1PL.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya-H tí ___ gyàga H-be-kálàdè
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS NEG.R ___ buy OBJ.LINk-be8-book
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's not buy books!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: {\itshape ga/the morpheme ___} always follows the finite verb, as can be seen in the contrast between the positive and the negated cohortative forms (\sectref{sec:NEGti}) in \REF{IMPga2}. In both cases, the verbal particle pluralizes the subject. In \REF{IMPga2a}, the finite verb is {\itshape gyàgâ} `buy' in a simple predicate. In contrast, \REF{IMPga2b} shows a complex predicate where the finite verb is the negation auxiliary {\itshape tí}. The verbal plural particle follows the auxiliary, preceding the lexical verb.
A: word: dẽ̂	 gloss: dbtoday
B: word: nga	 gloss: PL
C: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS.R
D: word: mí-mbàngá	 gloss: mi4-nut
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yá ___ nga bèkálàdè
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS ___ PL be8-book
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's buy books!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I consider {\itshape ga/nga} as a particle rather than a suffix that attaches to the finite verb of an \textsc{imperative} construction. If the particle was a suffix, one would expect it to take the HL tone that is characteristic of the \textsc{imperative} category. Instead, the particle is underlyingly toneless, behaving like toneless CV- noun class prefixes. Phrase finally, {\itshape ga/nga} surfaces as L, as shown in \REF{gaimp1} and \REF{ngaimp1}. If a nominal object follows, however, {\itshape nga} ``steals'' the object-linking H tone (\sectref{sec:HLinker}), which would otherwise surface on the noun class prefix in \REF{IMPga2a}. In that case, {\itshape be-kálàdè} surfaces with an L tone on the prefix.
A: word: gyàga-h	 gloss: buy-R
B: word: nú-ndɛ̀	 gloss: 1-ANA
C: word: dígɛ̂	 gloss: look.IMP
D: word: gyàgâ	 gloss: buy.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Gyeli. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yá gyàgâ ___ bèkálàdè
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL-PRS buy.IMP ___ be8-book
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's buy books!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I consider {\itshape ga/the morpheme ___} as a particle rather than a suffix that attaches to the finite verb of an \textsc{imperative} construction. If the particle was a suffix, one would expect it to take the HL tone that is characteristic of the \textsc{imperative} category. Instead, the particle is underlyingly toneless, behaving like toneless CV- noun class prefixes. Phrase finally, {\itshape ga/the morpheme ___} surfaces as L, as shown in \REF{gaimp1} and \REF{the morpheme ___imp1}. If a nominal object follows, however, {\itshape the morpheme ___} ``steals'' the object-linking H tone (\sectref{sec:HLinker}), which would otherwise surface on the noun class prefix in \REF{IMPga2a}. In that case, {\itshape be-kálàdè} surfaces with an L tone on the prefix.
A: word: mí-mbàngá	 gloss: mi4-nut
B: word: ná	 gloss: still
C: word: nzíí	 gloss: PROG.PRS.R
D: word: nga	 gloss: PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D