will
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /wɪl/
ipa: [wɪɫ]
note: l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand
ipa: [wɪo̯]
note: l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand
ipa: [wɪʊ̯]
rhymes: -ɪl
Forms: form: wills
form: wille
Etymology: From Middle English wille, from Old English willa (compare verb willian), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with Dutch wil, German Wille, Swedish vilja, Norwegian vilje.
Senses: examples: text: Of course, man's will is often regulated by his reason.
glosses: One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention.
examples: text: Most creatures have a will to live.
text: The father chose the name and could change it later at his will.
ref: 1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiii:
text: The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).
ref: 2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:
glosses: The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition.
examples: text: Eventually I submitted to my parents' will.
text: In the first place, although many people wanted nationalisation and it became the will of Parliament, there were many other people who did not want it, have never willingly accepted it, and never will.
ref: 1958 January 23, 'Borderer', “Ten Years of British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:
glosses: One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands.
examples: text: Thus Mill’s case for the claim that happiness is the sole human end, put more carefully, is this: ‘Whatever is desired otherwise than as a means to some end beyond itself, and ultimately to happiness, is desired as itself a part of happiness, and is not desired for itself until has become so’ (1861a: 237). Nothing here assumed Hume’s view that every action must ultimately flow from an underived desire. That is a quite separate issue, and Mill’s view of it is closer to that of Kant or Reid than to that of Hume. He insists ‘positively and emphatically’ that the will is a different thing from desire; that a person of confirmed virtue, or any other person whose purposes are fixed, carries out his purposes without any thought of the pleasure he has in contemplating them, or expects to derive from their fulfilment. (1861a: 238) This distinction between purpose and desire is central to Mill’s conception of the will. When we develop purposes we can will against mere likings or aversions: ‘In the case of an habitual purpose, instead of willing the thing because we desire it, we often desire it only because we will it’ (1861a: 238). Every action is caused by a motive, but not every motive is a liking or aversion: When the will is said to be determined by motives, a motive does not mean always, or solely, the anticipation of a pleasure or of a pain…. A habit of willing is commonly called a purpose; and among the causes of our volitions, and of the actions which flow from them, must be reckoned not only likings and aversions, but also purposes. (1843: 842) The formation of purposes from desires is the evolution of will; it is also the development of character. Mill quotes Novalis: ‘a character is a completely fashioned will’ (1843: 843).
ref: 1998, John Skorupski,, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Mill, John Stuart (1806–73)
text: ...surely the link could not have been with Churchill the brilliant, gallant and steadfast wartime leader who, by dint of character, will and language, turned near defeat into victory.
ref: 2015, Dr. Harlan K. Ullman, Huffington Post 31 May 2015., "Winston Spencer Ghani"
synonyms: determination
firmness
resoluteness
resolve
glosses: Firmity of purpose, fixity of intent
examples: text: “Uncle Barnaby was always father and mother to me,” Benson broke in; then after a pause his mind flew off at a tangent. “Is old Hannah all right—in the will, I mean?”
ref: 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 1, in Well Tackled!:
topics: law
synonyms: testament
last will
last will and testament
glosses: A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes.
examples: text: I auow by this most sacred head / Of my deare foster child, to ease thy griefe, / And win thy will [...].
ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
glosses: That which is desired; one's wish.
examples: text: He felt a great will to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
glosses: Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)
Derived terms: against someone's will
at will
bend someone's will
bend to one's will
bend to someone's will
come-o'-will
declaration of will
employment at will
fire at will
force of will
free will
free will theorem
goodwill
holographic will
ill will
joint will
living will
military will
mirror will
mutual will
nuncupative will
pick-at-will
pour-over will
self-will
strength of will
tenant at will
well-will
where there is a will there is a way
wilful
willful
will contest
will contract
will-force
will-less
will-maker
willpower
will to power
with a will