sire
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /saɪə(ɹ)/
rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Forms: form: sires
Etymology: From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.
Senses: glosses: A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.
glosses: A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).
examples: text: He but a Duke, would haue his Sonne a King, / And raiſe his iſſue like a louing Sire.
ref: c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 154, column 1:
text: Sometimes, also, he reproached himself, for abandoning those abodes where his father had dwelt. “Who knows,” said he to himself, “whether the shades of the departed are allowed to pursue, every where, the objects of their affection? Perhaps it is only permitted them to wander about the spot where their ashes repose! Perhaps in this moment does the spirit of my sire regret the absence of his son, while distance prevents my hearing his voice, exerted to recall me.[”]
ref: 1807, [Germaine] de Staël Holstein, translated by D[ennis] Lawler, “[Book I. Oswald.] Chapter I.”, in Corinna; or, Italy. […], volume I, London: […] Corri, […]; and sold by Colburn, […], and Mackenzie, […], →OCLC, pages 5–6:
text: The concession of the King, who, be it also remembered, is a Bourbon, under such circumstances, is one of a suspicious character. Those who remember how faithlessly his father behaved in 1821, under precisely similar circumstances, to his subjects, cannot help entertaining the apprehensions that the son, like the sire, is playing fast and loose with his people, and that he will turn on them when the Austrians come to his relief.
ref: 1848 February 12, “The Italian Question”, in The Cambridge Independent Press, Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, volume XLI, number 1,843, →OCLC, page [2], column 7:
glosses: A father; the head of a family; the husband.
examples: text: Most musical of mourners, weep again! / Lament anew, Urania!—He died, / Who was the sire of an immortal strain, […]
ref: 1821, Percy B[ysshe] Shelley, Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats, […], Pisa, Italy: […] Didot; reprinted London: Noel Douglas […], 1927, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 8:
glosses: A creator; a maker; an author; an originator.
examples: text: There is a toxin in a vampire’s fangs that will infect its victim when the sire drinks deeply and fully of their blood.
ref: 2010, Michelle Rowen, Bitten & Smitten, page 24:
text: Ever since Antonio’s escape from his sire in 1942, he had never been tempted to return to the vampire fold.
ref: 2011, Nancy Holder, The Damned, page 7:
text: “She is my sire. I cannot defy her as long as she is more powerful than me.”
ref: 2016, May Freighter, Russian Roulette, page 291:
topics: fantasy
glosses: The vampire who turned another person.
Coordinate terms: sense: male animal
word: dam
Derived terms: sire-land