birthday
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/
ipa: /ˈbɜːθ.di/
enpr: bûrthʹdā'
ipa: /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/
note: Indic
ipa: /bɜː(ɾ)(t̪).ɖej/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)θdeɪ
rhymes: -ɜːθdɪ
Forms: form: birthdays
form: birth-day
form: birfday
Etymology: From Middle English birthdai, birtheday, from Old English ġebyrddæġ (“birthday”), influenced by Old Norse burðr, equivalent to birth + day. Compare Saterland Frisian Gebuursdai (“birthday”), Dutch geboortedag (“birthday”), Low German Geboortsdag (“birthday”), German Geburtstag (“birthday”), Norwegian bursdag, gebursdag (“birthday”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English nativitee (“birth, nativity, birthday”), from Old French nativité, nativited, from Latin nātīvitas.
Senses: examples: text: When's your birthday? Mine's on April 1.
text: I'll be thirty-seven (years old) next birthday.
text: Oliver Twist's ninth birthday found him a pale thin child, somewhat diminutive in stature, and decidedly small in circumference.
ref: 1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 2, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:
text: 1903, L. Frank Baum, The Surprising Adventures of the Magical Monarch of Mo and His People, The Fifth Surprise: The Monarch Celebrates His Birthday,
One of the Wise Men said the King was born in February; another declared it was in May, and a third figured the great event happened in October. So the King issued a royal decree that he should have three birthdays every year, in order to be on the safe side; and whenever he happened to think of it he put in an odd birthday or two for luck.
text: 1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 9: The pride of Perks,
"And we thought we'd make a nice birthday for him. He's been so awfully jolly decent to us, you know, Mother," said Peter, "and we agreed that next bun-day we'd ask you if we could."
text: c. 1911, Cotton Mather, Worthington Chauncey Ford (editor), Diary of Cotton Mather, Volume 1: 1681-1708, footnote, page 1,
It was his custom to begin a new year's record on February 12, his birthday.
text: The King's Birthday, which occurred yesterday, will be officially observed to-day, and the customary list of honours conferred on the occasion is published.
ref: 1921 June 4, “Birthday Honours — Companions of Honour”, in The Times:
synonyms: natal day
glosses: The anniversary of the day on which someone is born.
glosses: The anniversary of the day on which something is created.
glosses: The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.
examples: text: I'd like to invite you all to my birthday.
glosses: A birthday party.
Derived terms: birthaversary
birthday attack
birthday blues
birthday book
birthday boy
birthday buddy
birthday bump
birthday cake
birthday card
birthday effect
birthday girl
birthday honour
birthdayish
birthdayless
birthday noodle
birthday paradox
birthday problem
birthday-suit
birthday suit
birthday suited
birthday-suited
birthday suiter
birthday twin
golden birthday
half-birthday
half birthday
happy birthday
heavenly birthday
it's your birthday
Queen's Birthday
rebirthday
unbirthday