cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
ethnostate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ethnostates
form: ethno-state
Etymology: From ethno- + state.
Senses: examples: text: Richard Spencer and others fantasize about a white ethno-state — this is the Northwest Territorial Imperative, or Northwest Imperative, that would stretch from Montana to Oregon and Washington State.
ref: 2019 August 6, Lauretta Charlton, “What Is the Great Replacement?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
text: In an email to CNN, Gariépy denied a CBC news article’s characterization of him as supporting “ideas of white superiority and white ‘ethnostates,’” saying, “no proper context was provided by the journalist to understand the circumstances in which I discussed these subjects in the past.”
ref: 2021 February 19, Rob Kuznia, Majlie de Puy Kamp, Sara Sidner and Mallory Simon, “How White nationalists evade the law and continue profiting off hate”, in CNN:
text: “Typically, the ultimate goal of groups like ‘Hate Club’ is to turn America into a white ethnostate where white men are in power,” Segal told CNN via email “They consider themselves as both the last remaining bulwark against enemies of the white race and the only path to a white ethnostate.”
ref: 2024 November 21, Nicquel Terry Ellis, “A neo-Nazi turf war may have just flared in Columbus, Ohio. Jewish, Black and elected leaders won’t stand for it”, in CNN:
glosses: A political unit that is populated by and run in the interest of an ethnic group.
Derived terms: ethnostatism
Related terms: nation-state
machoistically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more machoistically
form: most machoistically
Etymology: From machoistic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: He knew how to lead songs: just sing the first line, then smile and machoistically heave your arm.
ref: 2013, Mark Gaber, RIJICHO, page 126:
text: so that our librarians at their annual rendezvous can no longer proudly and machoistically proclaim mine is bigger than yours?
ref: 1993, The law school and the university: the present and the future:
text: Yurtle the Turtle placed the citizens of his world one on top of the other in order to see more and more and more, and therefore take more and more and more, and therefore feel more and more and more machoistically important.
ref: 1989, Eartha Kitt, Confessions of a Sex-Kitten, page 224:
glosses: In a macho or machoistic manner.
Related terms: machoistic
merlads
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of merlad
Szombathely
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A city in Hungary.
Chick
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
tie beam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tie beams
Senses: glosses: a horizontal beam that serves to prevent two other structural members from separating while forming the base of a triangular truss for a pitched roof.
efficiences
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of efficience
polyptotes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of polyptote
geeks out
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of geek out
geeking out
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of geek out
polyrhizal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From poly- + rhizal.
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Having many roots
cherrypickings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cherrypicking
cupuaçu
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of cupuassu
o caudata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈoː.kaʊˈdɑːtə/
/ˈoː.kɔːˈdeɪtə/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin o caudāta (literally “tailed o”).
Senses: examples: For quotations using this term, see Citations:o caudata.
glosses: A form of the letter o modified by the addition of a diacritical “tail”: ⟨ǫ⟩, used in Old Norse.
Related terms: ogonek
e caudata
postmeeting
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + meeting.
Senses: examples: text: But the Fed could use its postmeeting statement to strengthen expectations that it is on course to raise rates for the first time since the Great Recession when the committee next meets in September.
ref: 2015 July 26, The New York Times, “Economic Measures and an Abundance of Earnings News”, in New York Times:
glosses: Happening after a meeting
sukumawiki
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Instead of eating at fancy banquets with the president, we were drinking tea and eating ugali and sukumawiki,” or maize flour and greens.
ref: 2015 July 26, Peter Baker, “Obama Delivers Tough-Love Message to End Kenya Trip”, in New York Times:
glosses: Alternative form of sukuma wiki.
sukuma wiki
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Borrowed from Swahili sukuma wiki (literally “to push the week”). The vegetable is generally affordable and available all-year round in East Africa. It forms part of the staple dish in this region together with ugali.
Senses: glosses: An East African dish of greens (especially collard greens) simmered with tomatoes.
glosses: collard greens
shoe-horn
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: shoe-horns
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of shoehorn.
shoe-horn
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: shoe-horns
form: shoe-horning
form: shoe-horned
form: shoe-horned
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of shoehorn.
flipple
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: -ɪpəl
Forms: form: flipples
form: flippling
form: flippled
form: flippled
Etymology: From flip + -le (frequentative suffix).
Senses: examples: text: When your picture flipples, it could be that 30 roaches are on a treadmill doing their exercises.
ref: 1975, TV Guide:
text: I was flippling through the gazzette^([sic]) when I saw "promotions". I saw "C. Omeben" promoted to ASP." I jumped up and took the gazzette^([sic]) and ran to my father in the house. 'Papa, Papa', I screemed,^([sic]) 'oh, they have published my name as ASP now'.
ref: 1999, Sam Nwanze, In Thy Hands, Oh God:
text: Mars flippled on his communicator, tuned the orange screen into the info web, and began interrogating both star officers.
ref: 2003, J. Harry Duggan, Androids Rule:
text: The Generals had not noticed, in their strong desire to win the goofy arms race That the spring flopped and flooped and flippled all over the place!
ref: 2012, Ira Nayman, Welcome to the Multiverse: Sorry for the inconvenience:
glosses: To flip, flop, or fumble (through) repeatedly
flipples
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of flipple
flippled
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of flipple
flippling
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of flipple
elbow-chair
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: elbow-chairs
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of elbow chair.
blingish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more blingish
form: most blingish
Etymology: From bling + -ish.
Senses: examples: text: Certainly, a busy restaurant is up to not much more than overpresentcd cocktail canapés and certainly doesn't satisfy anybody with a reasonable appetite. The place is usually overdecoratcd in a semi-traditional, blingish sort of way and has a [...]
ref: 2006, Waitrose Food Illustrated:
text: Basically so that she could feel better about herself for this simple blingish act as opposed to feeling better about herself and inflating her worth through an act of charity.
ref: 2009, David Cross, I Drink for a Reason:
text: They roam the streets, the older ones swathed in Nicole Farhi, Hobbs and Monsoon, the younger ones slightly brittle-looking and blingish in designer sunglasses that probably cost the price ofa second-hand car.
ref: 2009, Stuart Maconie, Adventures on the High Teas: In Search of Middle England:
text: She likes blingish rings. So I got it for her, she didn't know that I got it for her. I was going to wait for the right time to give it to her.
ref: 2013, Amy Barendt, My Wife, My Life:
text: P brought Louisiana hiphop to the radio and lined the racks of Sam Goodys everywhere with blindingly blingish Pen N Pixel covers, releasing well over 100 albums during a relatively short reign [...]
ref: 2014, Jim Whiting, The Story of No Limit Records:
glosses: Characteristic of bling; showy; ostentatious
e-course
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: e-courses
Etymology: From e- + course.
Senses: glosses: A course of study conducted via electronic media, especially via the Internet.
e-courses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of e-course
isoscutellarein
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From iso- + scutellarein.
Senses: examples: text: Theograndin I is a sulfated glucuronide of isoscutellarein.
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A flavone found in Theobroma grandiflorum and in the liverwort Marchantia berteroana.
scutellarein
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From translingual Scutellaria + -in?
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A flavone found in Scutellaria and other plants.
nangkas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nangka
charm the birds from the trees
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: charms the birds from the trees
form: charming the birds from the trees
form: charmed the birds from the trees
form: charmed the birds from the trees
form: charm a bird off a branch
form: charm the birds out of the trees
Senses: glosses: To behave in a very charming manner.
Related terms: sell ice to Eskimos
charm the birds out of the trees
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: charms the birds out of the trees
form: charming the birds out of the trees
form: charmed the birds out of the trees
form: charmed the birds out of the trees
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of charm the birds from the trees.
softleaf
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From soft + leaf.
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Having soft leaves (in the names of various plants).
Derived terms: softleaf Indian paintbrush
softleaf passionflower
softleaf sedge
careership
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From career + -ship, coined in the 2000s in a paper by Phil Hodkinson and Andrew C. Sparkes.
Senses: glosses: An approach to career-related decision-making, combining rationality, interactions with others, and responses to sometimes unpredictable events.
passionfruits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of passionfruit
banana passionfruit
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: banana passionfruits
Senses: glosses: The fruit of several plants in the genus Passiflora, looking somewhat like a straight, small banana with rounded ends.
choisya
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: choisyas
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: I use roses and grasses such as stipa, sweet william and tulips, with structural stuff such as the evergreen shrubs choisya and danae.
ref: 2015 July 25, Naomi Slade, “How does your garden grow? Kevin Martin, Glyndebourne, East Sussex”, in The Guardian:
topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Any of the genus Choisya of aromatic evergreen shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.
choisyas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of choisya
lurchy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃi
Forms: form: more lurchy
form: most lurchy
Etymology: From lurch + -y.
Senses: examples: text: The new nine-speed automatic transmission has made it smoother than the five-speed, but I still found it lurchy and lumbering.
ref: 2015 July 25, Zoe Williams, “On the road: Honda CR-V – car review”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Moving with a lurch.
bragability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From brag + -ability.
Senses: examples: text: The wonderful scenery combined with dramatic rock formations at each location make these three among the most popular trails in the country, plus the photo ops and bragability factor of standing out on these seemingly precarious rocks is a great draw.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Hanging with rock stars: affordable hikes in western Norway”, in The Guardian:
glosses: The quality of being suitable for bragging about.
memorialisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: memorialisations
Etymology: From memorial + -isation.
Senses: examples: text: In many ways, his is the story of the second world war in the Pacific – a conflict overshadowed by memorialisation of events in Europe.
ref: 2015 July 26, Elizabeth Day, “Remembering Nagasaki: the man who walked through hell”, in The Observer:
glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of memorialization.
Related terms: memorialise
memorialisations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of memorialisation
evolocumab
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌɛv.əˈlɑk.jəˌmæb/
Etymology: From [Term?] + -c- (“cardiovascular”) + -umab (“human monoclonal antibody”).
Senses: examples: text: So was Repatha, or evolocumab, a similar drug developed by Amgen that is expected to win F.D.A. approval by the end of August.
ref: 2015 July 24, Andrew Pollack, “New Drug Sharply Lowers Cholesterol, but It’s Costly”, in New York Times:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A human monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.
alirocumab
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌæl.ɪˈɹɑk.jəˌmæb/
Etymology: From [Term?] + -c- (“cardiovascular”) + -umab (“human monoclonal antibody”).
Senses: examples: text: Praluent, also known as alirocumab, was endorsed last month by outside advisers to the Food and Drug Administration .
ref: 2015 July 24, Andrew Pollack, “New Drug Sharply Lowers Cholesterol, but It’s Costly”, in New York Times:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A human monoclonal antibody used to treat high cholesterol.
kottu
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: kotthu
Etymology: From Tamil கொத்து (kottu).
Senses: examples: text: String hopper kottu, or gossamer rice-flour noodles, are molded with vegetables into a pyramid.
ref: 2015 July 24, Julie Besonen, “Two Good Reasons to Visit St. George: The National Lighthouse Museum and Sri Lankan Food”, in New York Times:
glosses: A Sri Lankan dish made with roti, vegetables, eggs, meat, etc.
petropolitical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From petro- + political.
Senses: glosses: Relating to petropolitics.
petropolitics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From petro- + politics.
Senses: examples: text: It is the world’s largest buyer of oil, which gives China substantial sway over petropolitics.
ref: 2015 July 24, Clifford Krauss, “China’s Global Ambitions, With Loans and Strings Attached”, in New York Times:
glosses: The politics associated with the export of oil.
undertouristed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more undertouristed
form: most undertouristed
Etymology: From under- + touristed.
Senses: examples: text: What I found turned out to be one of the best beer-drinking destinations I’d visited in Europe, a friendly and undertouristed city of about 750,000 inhabitants — large enough to be interesting, though still walkable.
ref: 2015 July 23, Evan Rail, “A Tasting Tour of Yorkshire’s Beers and Ales”, in New York Times:
glosses: Having relatively little tourism.
overtouristed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more overtouristed
form: most overtouristed
Etymology: From over- + touristed.
Senses: glosses: Having too much tourism.
badnaviral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to badnaviruses.
polysialia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From poly- + sialo- + -ia.
Senses: glosses: hypersalivation
badnavirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: badnaviruses
Etymology: From the genus name, formed from bacilliform + DNA + virus.
Senses: examples: text: Blast searching identified five and nine contigs assembled from small RNAs of samples T1 and T2 matched onto the genome sequences of badnaviruses in the family Caulimoviridae.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Characterization by Small RNA Sequencing of Taro Bacilliform CH Virus (TaBCHV), a Novel Badnavirus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any of the genus Badnavirus of plant viruses in the family Caulimoviridae.
Derived terms: badnaviral
badnaviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of badnavirus
analgosedation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From analgo- + sedation.
Senses: examples: text: All implantation procedures were performed under analgosedation with the applied drugs left to the discretion of the respective physician.
ref: 2015 July 25, “ICD Shock, Not Ventricular Fibrillation, Causes Elevation of High Sensitive Troponin T after Defibrillation Threshold Testing—The Prospective, Randomized, Multicentre TropShock-Trial”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The administration of an analgesic together with a sedative.
Related terms: analgosedated
analgosedative
asthenoteratozoospermia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From astheno- + terato- + zoospermia.
Senses: examples: text: Infertility was caused by fallopian tube dysfunction and/or male-related factors (a diagnosis of asthenozoospermia and/or asthenoteratozoospermia or azoospermia according to the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen).
ref: 2015 July 25, “Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization among Chinese Infertile Couples Treated for Syphilis Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A condition in which the motility and morphology of the sperm are both abnormal.
Derived terms: asthenoteratozoospermic
oligoasthenoteratozoospermia
ornithophagous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ornitho- + -phagous.
Senses: examples: text: We investigated the presence of CNM in ornithophagous ticks from migrating birds.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in Ticks from Migrating Birds in Sweden”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: That feeds on birds.
Related terms: ornithophagy
athanogene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: See Ancient Greek ᾱ̓θᾰ́νᾰτος (āthắnătos, “immortal”) + -gene.
Senses: examples: text: Indeed, the long isoform of the cochaperone BCL2-associated athanogene (Bag-1L) was recently demonstrated to regulate AR through the BF3 surface and further studies are needed to understand how regulation by Bag-1L is related, if at all, to FKBP52/β-catenin co-regulation.
ref: 2015 July 25, “The FKBP52 Cochaperone Acts in Synergy with β-Catenin to Potentiate Androgen Receptor Signaling”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: A protein that makes cells resistant to apoptosis.
synaptoneurosomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of synaptoneurosome
benzoxazinoids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of benzoxazinoid
biochanin A
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, Kumar et al. investigated the synergistic effects of three phytoestrogens (genistein, quercetin and biochanin A) and found that these phytoestrogens in combination had a more potent inhibitory effect on androgen-responsive prostate cancer cell growth in vitro.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Divide and Conquer May Not Be the Optimal Approach to Retain the Desirable Estrogenic Attributes of the Cyclopia Nutraceutical Extract, SM6Met”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: An O-methylated isoflavone found in alfalfa sprouts, peanuts, chickpeas, and other legumes.
bioreductively
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From bioreductive + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: This is not due to the inability of EF5 to be bioreductively metabolized by U87 cells since cube reference binding and binding kinetics in vitro are high for this cell.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Improved Methods to Generate Spheroid Cultures from Tumor Cells, Tumor Cells & Fibroblasts or Tumor-Fragments: Microenvironment, Microvesicles and MiRNA”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: In a bioreductive manner.
spiny-cheek sleeper
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: spiny-cheek sleepers
form: spinycheek sleeper
Senses: glosses: Any of the genus Eleotris of sleeper gobies with a circumglobal distribution in tropical and subtropical regions.
spinycheek sleepers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of spinycheek sleeper
snuggish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more snuggish
form: most snuggish
Etymology: From snug + -ish.
Senses: glosses: Somewhat snug
gynostemia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gynostemium
clinandrial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Relating to the clinandrium.
clinandria
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of clinandrium
cnidome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cnidomes
Etymology: From cnida + -ome.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: The specific representation of cnidae for a given species.
cnidomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cnidome
cytogeographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cyto- + geographic.
Senses: examples: text: Among other information, cytogeographic data can give insight into the rate of polyploid formation, ecological differentiation of cytotypes and/or the frequency of their reproductive interactions […]
ref: 2015 July 25, “Evolutionary and Taxonomic Implications of Variation in Nuclear Genome Size: Lesson from the Grass Genus Anthoxanthum (Poaceae)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to cytogeography.
dehydroxylated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of dehydroxylate
dehydroxylation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From de- + hydroxylation.
Senses: examples: text: Deoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid that is formed through dehydroxylation by intestinal bacteria and is reabsorbed through enterohepatic recirculation to maintain a constant pool of bile acids.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Comparison of Bile Acids and Acetaminophen Protein Adducts in Children and Adolescents with Acetaminophen Toxicity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The process of dehydroxylating.
zeylasteral
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: An antimicrobial triterpenoid found in Maytenus blepharodes.
Derived terms: demethylzeylasteral
Related terms: zeylasterone
drugable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Since CS-6253 represents a safe and drugable compound, we investigated its anti-atherogenic effects on different stages of RCT, including ABCA1 interactions, HDL assembly and subsequent HDL remodeling events in human plasma CS-6253 is a close analog of ATI-5261, with substitutions of aromatic phenylalanine for aliphatic leucine residues and has a superior safety profile.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Novel Apo E-Derived ABCA1 Agonist Peptide (CS-6253) Promotes Reverse Cholesterol Transport and Induces Formation of preβ-1 HDL In Vitro”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of druggable.
glycochenodeoxycholic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From glyco- + chenodeoxycholic acid.
Senses: examples: text: Glycodeoxycholic acid, taurodeoxycholic acid, and glycochenodeoxycholic acid were significantly increased in children with acetaminophen overdose compared to healthy controls.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Comparison of Bile Acids and Acetaminophen Protein Adducts in Children and Adolescents with Acetaminophen Toxicity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Its sodium salt acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption.
Derived terms: glycochenodeoxycholate
sirple
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: sirples
form: sirpling
form: sirpled
form: sirpled
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of sipple.
sirples
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of sirple
sirpling
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of sirple
sirpled
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of sirple
bioreductive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bio- + reductive.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: That undergoes bioreduction in order to form an active drug
raw_tags: of a prodrug
Derived terms: bioreductively
bioreduction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bioreductions
Etymology: From bio- + reduction.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: biological / biochemical reduction
Related terms: bioreduce
bioreductant
hybridogenous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more hybridogenous
form: most hybridogenous
Etymology: From hybrid + -o- + -genous.
Senses: examples: text: Specifically, genome size may help resolve conflicting hypotheses about the origin of polyploids (auto- vs. allopolyploidy) and identify putative parental combinations in hybridogenous species.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Evolutionary and Taxonomic Implications of Variation in Nuclear Genome Size: Lesson from the Grass Genus Anthoxanthum (Poaceae)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Creating a hybrid.
examples: text: The discussions concerned the interpretation of the morphological variation and its taxonomic significance, especially the use of single characters and of the assumptions of hybridogenous origins of taxa with intermediate features.
ref: 2016 April 17, S.G. Aiken, M.J. Dallwitz, L.L. Consaul, C.L. McJannet, R.L. Boles, G.W. Argus, J.M. Gillett, P.J. Scott, R. Elven, M.C. LeBlanc, L.J. Gillespie, A.K. Brysting, H. Solstad, J.G. Harris, “Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago - Dryas integrifolia Vahl”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Of hybrid origin
bioreductions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bioreduction
cytogeographical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cyto- + geographical.
Senses: glosses: Relating to cytogeography.
bile salts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bile salt
immunocompatibility
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From immuno- + compatibility.
Senses: examples: text: Before surgery, Patients had undergone an extensive medical evaluation for patients’ general status, comorbidity and corresponding immunocompatibility tests.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Serum Uric Acid and Renal Transplantation Outcomes: At Least 3-Year Post-transplant Retrospective Multivariate Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The quality of being immunocompatible.
interneurofilament
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + neurofilament.
Senses: examples: text: Morphometric analysis to determine the distance between a NF and its nearest neighbor in hNFH tg and WT mouse axons indicated smaller interneurofilament spacing at the 50μm and 700μm levels of the optic pathway in the hNFH tg axons and a normalization of the distance at the more distal level (7000 μm) (Fig 2).
ref: 2015 July 25, “Dissociation of Axonal Neurofilament Content from Its Transport Rate”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between neurofilaments.
nanopatterns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In this work, we screened the ADAblock application against a range of nanopatterns prepared via block copolymer self-assembly and show the effects of polymer molecular weight on the defect densities of self-assembled BCP films.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Automated Defect and Correlation Length Analysis of Block Copolymer Thin Film Nanopatterns”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of nanopattern
bile acids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bile acid
dansylcadaverine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A fluorescent amine used for biolabeling.
Derived terms: monodansylcadaverine
microphytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From microphyte + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: Accordingly, this can be mainly attributed to the interaction between soil physiochemical structure and microphytic community of BSCs. Such microorganisms secrete mucilaginous polysaccharide sheaths that bind soil particles more tightly.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Response of Surface Soil Hydrology to the Micro-Pattern of Bio-Crust in a Dry-Land Loess Environment, China”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to microphytes.
macrophytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From macrophyte + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to macrophytes.
microdialysates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microdialysate
MGDA
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Initialism of methylglycinediacetic acid.
intravesically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From intravesical + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Puri et al demonstrated that intravesically administered apaziquone is well tolerated locally and systemically, and it has ablative activity for superficial bladder cancer marker lesions.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Anticancer Activity of Apaziquone in Oral Cancer Cells and Xenograft Model: Implications for Oral Cancer Therapy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Within the urinary bladder.
intraglomerular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + glomerular.
Senses: examples: text: However, the intraglomerular concentration of TNF-α would be important to regulate the resolution process.
ref: 2015 July 25, “A Novel Interaction between FLICE-Associated Huge Protein (FLASH) and E2A Regulates Cell Proliferation and Cellular Senescence via Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha-p21WAF1/CIP1 Axis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Within a glomerule.
nonexonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + exonic.
Senses: examples: text: This suggestion was made because such elements contributed to at least 5.5% of the mammal-exclusive nonexonic conserved elements located in the gene deserts with a strong preference for the neighborhood of genes involved in the development and transcriptional regulation.
ref: 2015 July 25, “GREAM: A Web Server to Short-List Potentially Important Genomic Repeat Elements Based on Over-/Under-Representation in Specific Chromosomal Locations, Such as the Gene Neighborhoods, within or across 17 Mammalian Species”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Not exonic.
overproliferate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: overproliferates
form: overproliferating
form: overproliferated
form: overproliferated
Etymology: From over- + proliferate.
Senses: examples: text: The Ras and Notch-driven epithelial tumors develop in the eye-antennal imaginal disc which is not thought to contain epithelial stem cells, however, the eye disc does contain progenitor cells that can also overproliferate in response to excessive STAT activity.
ref: 2015 July 25, “BTB-Zinc Finger Oncogenes Are Required for Ras and Notch-Driven Tumorigenesis in Drosophila”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: To proliferate excessively.
overproliferating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of overproliferate
overproliferates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of overproliferate
sendlings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In the summer of 1852 he joined a group of sendlings and colonists under Inspector G. Martin Grossmann.
ref: 1998, Carl Umhau Wolf, Nineteenth Century Lutheranism in Northwestern Ohio and Southeastern Michigan:
glosses: plural of sendling
pharmacotherapeutics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pharmaco- + therapeutics.
Senses: glosses: The use of pharmacotherapy.
phytostabilization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From phyto- + stabilization.
Senses: examples: text: Under certain conditions, Oenothera biennis can simultaneously exclude the uptake of Cd and Cu, to screen excluder plants based on weed species could make a great breakthrough in phytostabilization and safe agroproduction for soils contaminated by heavy metals.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Differences in Copper Absorption and Accumulation between Copper-Exclusion and Copper-Enrichment Plants: A Comparison of Structure and Physiological Responses”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The long-term stabilization and containment of a pollutant by means of plants.
agroproduction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From agro- + production.
Senses: glosses: agricultural production
postincubation
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + incubation.
Senses: glosses: After incubation.
posttransduction
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + transduction.
Senses: glosses: After transduction.
pretransduction
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + transduction.
Senses: glosses: Before transduction.
refragment
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: refragments
form: refragmenting
form: refragmented
form: refragmented
Etymology: From re- + fragment.
Senses: examples: text: Additionally, spheroids in suspension cultures can aggregate and refragment due to interactions with each other, the spin bar or the vessel surfaces.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Improved Methods to Generate Spheroid Cultures from Tumor Cells, Tumor Cells & Fibroblasts or Tumor-Fragments: Microenvironment, Microvesicles and MiRNA”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: To fragment again.
Related terms: refragmentation
refragmented
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of refragment
refragments
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of refragment
refragmenting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of refragment
rilpivirine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From [Term?] + -virine (“nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor”).
Senses: examples: text: In this paper, we excluded the HIV infected patients taking indinavir, didanosine or rilpivirine as the initial regimen for cART.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Reasons and Risk Factors for the Initial Regimen Modification in Chinese Treatment-Naïve Patients with HIV Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A drug used to treat HIV infection.
veronicastroside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A particular flavone, the 7-O-neohesperidoside of luteolin, found in Veronicastrum sibiricum var. japonicum and in Teucrium gnaphalodes.
scolymoside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Synonym of veronicastroside.
synonyms: word: veronicastroside
sodiumdodecylsulfate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Samples were washed in Wash Buffer three times and 15 μ L of beta-mercaptoethanol/4 x sodiumdodecylsulfate solution was added to each sample, including input samples of FKBP52 and β-catenin protein, and all samples were heat denatured at 95°C for 5 minutes.
ref: 2015 July 25, “The FKBP52 Cochaperone Acts in Synergy with β-Catenin to Potentiate Androgen Receptor Signaling”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of sodium dodecyl sulfate.
subancipitous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + ancipitous.
Senses: examples: text: Stem abbreviated, terete-cylindric, to 1 cm long, monophyllous, completely concealed by papyraceous, subancipitous, acute sheaths to 1 cm long.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Specklinia dunstervillei, a New Species Long Confused with Specklinia endotrachys (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Synonym of subancipital.
synonyms: word: subancipital
subchallenge
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subchallenges
Etymology: From sub- + challenge.
Senses: examples: text: Based on these p-values, a final score in each subchallenge is calculated as follows: (17) Note that a larger score indicates a greater statistical significance of the adopted reconstruction algorithm for the network prediction.
ref: 2015 July 25, “A Sparse Reconstruction Approach for Identifying Gene Regulatory Networks Using Steady-State Experiment Data”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A subsidiary or secondary challenge.
subchallenges
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subchallenge
submassive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + massive.
Senses: examples: text: Patients with submassive PE can be treated with anticoagulation medication alone as they are generally hemodynamically stable, whilst patients with massive PE usually present with hemodynamic instability and are treated with either pulmonary embolectomy or thrombolytic therapy.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Gender Differences in the Symptoms, Signs, Disease History, Lesion Position and Pathophysiology in Patients with Pulmonary Embolism”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: geography
geology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Less than, or approaching, massive.
thiopurines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of thiopurine
taurodeoxycholic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A particular bile acid.
taurodeoxycholate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: taurodeoxycholates
Senses: glosses: A salt or ester of taurodeoxycholic acid.
taurodeoxycholates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of taurodeoxycholate
tocochromanols
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tocochromanol
transanally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From transanal + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: On the day of testing, mice were lightly anesthetized with isoflurane and restrained in a custom-made clear polycarbonate tube and a balloon catheter (Cordis Power Flex P3; Cordis, Waterloo, Belgium) was smoothly inserted transanally.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Differential Contribution of TRPA1, TRPV4 and TRPM8 to Colonic Nociception in Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Through the anus.
transanal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + anal.
Senses: glosses: Through the anus.
Derived terms: transanally
transcuticular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + cuticular.
Senses: examples: text: The adult stage of the filarial nematodes Brugia pahangi and Dirofilaria immitis take up glucose, amino acids and adenosine via a transcuticular route (Chen and Howells, 1981; Howells and Chen, 1981).
ref: 1991, Malcolm W. Kennedy, Parasitic Nematodes—SH Antigens, Membranes & Genes:
text: In this study, a transcuticular nanoemulsion formulation was developed to enhance the permeation of an effective antimicrobial compound (ampicillin; Amp) against HLB disease through the citrus cuticle into the phloem via a foliar spray.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Antimicrobial Nanoemulsion Formulation with Improved Penetration of Foliar Spray through Citrus Leaf Cuticles to Control Citrus Huanglongbing”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Through the cuticle.
transovarially
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From transovarial + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: The finding that CNM was recorded only from nymphs, and not from larvae, corresponds well with earlier studies and may suggest that CNM is not transovarially transmitted.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in Ticks from Migrating Birds in Sweden”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Through the ovary.
tripterine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Synonym of celastrol.
synonyms: word: celastrol
celastrol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Celastrus + -ol
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii and Celastrus regelii
Synonyms: tripterine
thunder god vines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of thunder god vine
moh
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Borrowed from Punjabi ਮੋਹ (moh), itself borrowed from Sanskrit मोह (moha).
Senses: glosses: Attachment to the transient material world, which hinders the soul's search for its ultimate goal and is therefore one of the Five Evils.
Related terms: moh tree
unleached
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + leached.
Senses: examples: text: The tested soils were split into leached (leached with artificial rainwater before ecotoxicity test) and unleached treatments, and the values of Cu EC50 (the concentrations that cause 50% inhibition effect) and EC10 for the three endpoints in the two treatments were obtained.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Derivation of Soil Ecological Criteria for Copper in Chinese Soils”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Not leached.
blinkle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈblɪŋkl̩/
rhymes: -ɪŋkəl
Forms: form: blinkles
form: blinkling
form: blinkled
form: blinkled
Etymology: From blink + -le (frequentative suffix).
Senses: examples: text: Hot, and precipitate, and zealous, as has been the assiduity, with which the public eye is blinkled by this glittering putrescence of rotten policy, and the public ear is deaffened by a vapid and senseless jargon of political bombast, …
ref: 1791, Presbyterio-Catholicon
text: His eyes perpetually blinkling after the fashion of near-sighted people, and an in convenient deafness, which furnished a good pretext to call for a repetition when he did not choose to hear, and a stammering which admitted of reflection when it was necessary, [...]
ref: 1871, Jean Charles Du Boys, The Countess of Monte-Cristo:
text: The silence brought John Jay to his senses. He crawled along the aisle and out of the door, blinkling like an owl as he came into the blinding sunshine.
ref: 1897, Annie Fellows Johnston, Ole Mammy's Torment:
text: There came a twinkle into his red eyes, and even his nose blinkled and twinkled, [...]
ref: 1915, Howard Roger Garis, Uncle Wiggily Longears:
text: On a bench near the wall, Ion Hurdubet and Petrea Nucu were waiting for their wives: Ion's eyelids were blinkling wearily.
ref: 1955, Remus Luca, Ana Nucu:
text: They didn't wheeze from internal motion nor blinkle from synapses throbbing on impulse power. But they were cold—initially. Diamond veins traced just below a mesh that convinced of suppleness.
ref: 2007, Charlee Jacob, The Indigo People: A Vampire Collection:
text: Because when her eyes twinkle and blinkle with excitement, her wrinkles crinkle up into a smile.
ref: 2008, Lori Z. Scott, Meghan Rose All Dressed Up:
text: The two women on horseback passed by directly in front of Alan, and for a moment he could have sworn that the Lady Elizabeth looked directly into his eyes. He blinkled, utterly dazzled. Her eyes were a brilliant green.
ref: 2009, Joan Wolf, The Poisoned Serpent:
glosses: To blink repeatedly
uninnervated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + innervated.
Senses: examples: text: As reported in the previous section, the nerve has now invaded the DMM, but the VMM remains uninnervated, as well as lacking in Pax7 reactivity.
ref: 2015 July 25, “First Neuromuscular Contact Correlates with Onset of Primary Myogenesis in Rat and Mouse Limb Muscles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Not innervated.
unselectivity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From un- + selectivity.
Senses: examples: text: Pharmacological approaches often bear the burden of unselectivity.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Differential Contribution of TRPA1, TRPV4 and TRPM8 to Colonic Nociception in Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The quality of being unselective.
vincentisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Before pooling, we applied a vincentisation procedure (see Results for more details) to normalise reaction times across subjects.
ref: 2015 July 25, “Contextual Congruency Effect in Natural Scene Categorization: Different Strategies in Humans and Monkeys ( Macaca mulatta )”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of vincentization.
vincentization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Vincent + -ization, after biologist S. B. Vincent (1912), who used a similar technique to construct learning curves.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
statistics
glosses: The technique of averaging three or more subjects' estimated or elicited quantile functions in order to define group quantiles from which F can be constructed.
deseasonalization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From de- + seasonalization.
Senses: glosses: The process or result of deseasonalizing.
Catalinas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Catalina
mealer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈmiːlə(ɹ)/
Forms: form: mealers
Etymology: From meal + -er.
Senses: glosses: A lodger who regularly left his or her accommodation to dine elsewhere, rather than eating there.
mealers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mealer
peelie
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /piːli/
rhymes: -iːli
homophone: peely
Forms: form: peelies
Etymology: From peel + -ie.
Senses: topics: business
commerce
retail
glosses: A coupon attached to a product's packaging so that it can be peeled off.
peelies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of peelie
lampshade hat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lampshade hats
Senses: glosses: A hat with a small circular crown that flares outward to create a cone-like profile.
lampshade hats
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of lampshade hat
mushroom hat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -æt
Forms: form: mushroom hats
Etymology: From its resemblance to the cap of a mushroom.
Senses: glosses: A hat with a downward-tilted brim.
wikipedia: Isabel Rockefeller Lincoln
mushroom hats
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mushroom hat
sado-masochism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of sadomasochism.
civilianise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: civilianises
form: civilianising
form: civilianised
form: civilianised
Etymology: From civilian + -ise.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of civilianize.
civilianised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of civilianise
civilianises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of civilianise
civilianising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of civilianise
cotranslation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cotranslations
Etymology: From co- + translation.
Senses: glosses: The joint translation of a work from one language to another by more than one person.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An equivalence map that is the dual of a translation.
examples: text: Immunoprecipitation then indicated that cotranslation resulted in stable complex formation of Kox1/TIF1B and Kox1KL/TIF1B (Fig. 18.2A, lane 4 and Fig. 18.2B, lane 11).
ref: 2012, James R. Swartz, Cell-Free Protein Expression, →ISBN, page 156:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: The process by which multiple ribosomes simultaneously translate a single mRNA molecule into multiple copies of the same protein.
Related terms: cotranslate
cotranslations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cotranslation