tale
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: tāl
ipa: /ˈteːl/
note: pane–pain merger
ipa: /ˈteɪl/
rhymes: -eɪl
homophone: tail
Forms: form: tales
Etymology: From Middle English tale, from Old English talu (“tale, series, calculation”), from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to reckon, count”).
Cognate with West Frisian taal (“speech, language”), Dutch taal (“language, speech”), German Zahl (“number, figure”), Danish tale (“speech”), Icelandic tala (“speech, talk, discourse, number, figure”), Latin dolus (“guile, deceit, fraud”), Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “wile, bait”), Albanian ndjell (“to lure”), Northern Kurdish til (“finger”), Old Armenian տող (toł, “row”). Related to tell, talk.
Senses: examples: text: the Canterbury Tales
text: And every shepherd tells his tale
Under the hawthorn in the dale.
ref: 1631, John Milton, L'Allegro:
text: But can you guess what there was in the box? Why, it was a calf's tail, and if the calf's tail had been longer this tale would have been longer too.
ref: 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 214:
text: Barla Von: What's this? One of the Earth-clan? Ah, a very famous one, yes? You are the one called Shepard.
Barla Von: The tale of how you survived the great tragedy on Akuze is truly remarkable. I am amazed each time I hear it.
ref: 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
glosses: A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.
examples: text: the ignorant, […] who measure by tale, and not by weight
ref: 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, Book I, Preface, §4:
text: In packing, they keep a just tale of the number that every hogshead containeth ...
ref: 1602, Richard Carew, Survey of Cornwall:
text: They proceeded with some rigour, these Custodiars; took written inventories, clapt-on seals, exacted everywhere strict tale and measure
ref: 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. 5, Twelfth Century:
glosses: A number told or counted off; a reckoning by count; an enumeration.
glosses: The fraudulent opportunity presented by a confidence man to the mark or victim.
examples: text: Don't tell tales!
text: “A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.[…]”
ref: 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
glosses: An account of an asserted fact or circumstance; a rumour; a report, especially an idle or malicious story; a piece of gossip or slander; a lie.
examples: text: And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and sacrifice to our God.
ref: 1611, King James Version, Exodus 5:8:
text: Both number twice a day the milky dams
And once she takes the tale of all the lambs.
ref: 1697, John Dryden, The Works of Virgil, Pastoral III:
text: To appease the angry god, two hundred children of the noblest families were picked out for sacrifice, and the tale of victims was swelled by not less than three hundred more who volunteered to die for the fatherland.
ref: 1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 1, page 237:
glosses: Number; tally; quota.
glosses: Account; estimation; regard; heed.
glosses: Speech; language.
glosses: A speech; a statement; talk; conversation; discourse.
topics: law
glosses: A count; declaration.
glosses: A number of things considered as an aggregate; sum.
examples: text: […] birds […] are aptest by their voice to tell tales what they find; and likewise by the motion of their flight to express the same.
ref: 1605, Francis Bacon, Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human, Volume I, Chapter IX:
glosses: A report of any matter; a relation; a version.
Derived terms: aftertale
Banbury tale
blab-tale
cautionary tale
dead men tell no tales
fairy-tale
fairy-tale ending
fairy tale
fairytale
fish tale
folk tale
folktale
foretale
frame tale
live to tell the tale
Milesian tale
morality tale
old wives' tale
shaggy-dog tale
shaggy dog tale
spin a tale
talebearer
tale-bearer
tale bearer
talebearing
talebook
taleful
tale of the tape
tale of woe
tale-teller
tall tale
tattletale
tell its own tale
tell-tale
telltale
tell tale
telltale compass
tell tales
tell tales out of school
tell-tale-tit
thereby hangs a tale
traveller's tale