cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
deception
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈsɛpʃən/
Forms: form: deceptions
Etymology: From Middle English decepcioun, from Old French decepcion, from Latin dēcipiō (“to deceive”).
Senses: examples: text: deliberate deception
text: pure deception
text: She got the money out of the tourist by deception.
text: The Priest also places a moral barrier between himself and his tale by establishing himself as an "unreliable narrator" capable of deception and irony. Thus, through his habit of speaking equivocally, he can disavow responsibility for his frequently provocative words.
ref: 1969 September, Charles A. Watkins, “Chaucer’s Sweete Preest”, in Earl R. Wasserman et al., editors, ELH [English Literary History], volume 36, number 3, Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 463:
text: Reports related to Trump’s second impeachment very well reflect the Trumpology of the last four years – lie as much as you find tolerable (and the tolerance levels have been moved out extensively), and cover the truth with more lies and deception.[…]Lies, deceit and corruption – the core of Trumpology.
ref: 2021 February 11, Greg Hegman, “Same old Trump”, in Times-News, Twin Falls, Ida., page A9:
text: The movie delivers a critical and analytical 'unfolding of the circumstances of Reality [Winner]’s life, starting with her childhood in Texas, in order to reveal her sense of deceptions and injustices that pass largely unchallenged in everyday American life.
ref: 2024 September 11, Richard Brody, ““Winner” Takes Political Comedy Seriously”, in The New Yorker:
glosses: An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.
Synonyms: word: Abraham work
word: deception
word: deceit
word: dupery
word: fiddle
word: hocus-pocus
word: jugglery
word: list
word: mislead
word: Punic faith
word: rinky-dink
word: ruse
word: subterfuge
word: swack
word: trickery
Hyponyms: word: bunco
word: cheat
word: chicanery
word: con
word: con game
word: confidence game
word: confidence trick
word: double-dealing
word: duplicity
word: fakery
word: flim-flam
word: forgery
word: fraud
word: fullam
word: grift
word: hoax
word: imposture
word: Potemkin village
word: racket
word: rip-off
word: scam
word: sham
word: skulduggery
word: swindle
word: trick
word: underhandedness
Derived terms: deceptional
nondeception
self-deception
undeception
Related terms: word: deceive
word: deceptive
word: lie
word: deceiver
fee
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: fē
ipa: /fiː/
rhymes: -iː
homophone: fi
Forms: form: fees
form: feeing
form: feed
form: feed
Etymology: From Middle English fee, fe, feh, feoh, from Old English feoh (“cattle, property, wealth, money, payment, tribute, fee”) with contamination from Old French fieu, fief (from Medieval Latin fevum, a variant of feudum (see feud), from Frankish *fehu (“cattle, livestock”); whence fief), both from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle, sheep, livestock, owndom”), from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”).
Cognate with Old High German fihu (“cattle, neat”), Scots fe, fie (“cattle, sheep, livestock, deer, goods, property, wealth, money, wages”), West Frisian fee (“livestock”), Dutch vee (“cattle, livestock”), Low German Veeh (“cattle, livestock, property”), Veh, German Vieh (“cattle, livestock”), Danish fæ (“cattle, beast, dolt”), Swedish fä (“beast, cattle, dolt”), Norwegian fe (“cattle”), Icelandic fé (“livestock, assets, money”), Latin pecū (“cattle”), Sanskrit पशु (paśu, “cattle”).
Senses: examples: text: In vain for Hellebore the patient cries / And fees the doctor; but too late is wise
ref: 1693, John Dryden, “The Third Satire of Aulus Persius Flaccus”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis:
text: There's not a one of them but in his house I keep a servant feed.
ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:
text: We departed the grounds without seeing Marbonna; and previous to vaulting over the picket, feed our pretty guide, after a fashion of our own.
ref: 1847, Herman Melville, Omoo:
text: It was at a much earlier hour than that which Mrs. Santon had named, that Delwood presented himself, and handsomely feeing the porter who answered his summons, he asked to see Miss Santon […]
ref: 1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds:
glosses: To reward for services performed, or to be performed; to recompense; to hire or keep in hire; hence, to bribe.
Related terms: english: probably etymologically unrelated
translation: probably etymologically unrelated
word: fee-faw-fum
anosmia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /æˈnɒzmiə/
ipa: /æˈnɑːzmiːə/
Forms: form: anosmias
Etymology: From New Latin anosmia, equivalent to an- + -osmi.
Senses: examples: text: Often accompanied by an inability to taste, anosmia occurs abruptly and dramatically in these patients, almost as if a switch had been flipped.
ref: 2021 January 2, Roni Caryn Rabin, “Some Covid Survivors Haunted by Loss of Smell and Taste”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
synonyms: nose blindness
smell blindness
glosses: Inability to smell; the inability to perceive odors.
Coordinate terms: ageusia
blindness
deafness
Derived terms: anosmic
Related terms: hyperosmia
hyposmia
parosmia
anosmic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /æˈnɒzmɪk/
Forms: form: anosmics
Etymology: From anosmia + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: A person who has lost the sense of smell (an anosmic) is deprived of more than pleasurable sensations, for it has been argued that as the environment becomes more polluted what the nose knows may have to be taken seriously[…].
ref: 1982, Trygg Engen, “Introduction”, in The Perception of Odors (Academic Press Series in Cognition and Perception), New York, N.Y.; London: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 1:
text: An anosmic will be able to taste the sweetness of an apple or a pear but will be unable to distinguish between their flavors or be able to taste chocolate.
ref: 2006, Richard L. Doty, Steven M. Bromley, Windolyn D. Panganiban, “Olfactory Function and Dysfunction”, in Byron J. Bailey, Jonas T. Johnson, Shawn D. Newlands, editors, Head & Neck Surgery – Otolaryngology, 4th edition, volume 1, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN, page 298, column 1:
text: The emotional consequences of smell loss are often underestimated, particularly in the medical community. Anosmics show varying degrees of depressive symptoms, such as feelings of helplessness, isolation in their condition, sad mood, loss of independence, and fatigue. Depression is common among patients with smell dysfunction. One-fifth of a sample of anosmics scored in the clinically depressed range on a depression measure, […]
ref: 2011, Tim Jacob, “The Science of Taste and Smell”, in Francesca Bacci, David Melcher, editors, Art and the Senses, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 202:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A person with anosmia; a person lacking a sense of smell.
Coordinate terms: ageusic
blind
deaf
Related terms: anosmia
convulsion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /kənˈvʌlʃən/
Forms: form: convulsions
Etymology: From Latin convulsiō, from convellō.
Senses: examples: text: 1850-1859, Charles Dickens, Household Words
That immortal creature had gone over the proofs with great pains — had of course taken out the stiflings — hard-plungings, lungeings, and other convulsions — and had also taken out her weakenings and damagings of her own effects.
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.
glosses: An uncontrolled fit, as of laughter; a paroxysm.
examples: text: Earthquakes and convulsions of nature shake Earth on a regular basis.
text: It would seem as if calm were necessary to convulsion; for the tranquillity of the last few months was again to be disturbed by political commotion.
ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 97–98:
text: In a convulsion that has caught many in Brazil and beyond by surprise, waves of protesters denounced their leaders for dedicating so many resources to cultivating Brazil’s global image by building stadiums for international events, when basic services like education and health care remain woefully inadequate.
ref: 2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 21 Jun 2013:
glosses: Violent turmoil.
glosses: Hysteric in nature.
Derived terms: anticonvulsion
convulsional
convulsionary
convulsionism
convulsionist
electroconvulsion
hemiconvulsion
photoconvulsion
post-micturition convulsion syndrome
Related terms: convulsant
convulse
convulsive
manage
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmænɪdʒ/
note: General American, weak vowel merger
ipa: /ˈmænədʒ/
note: weak vowel distinction
ipa: /ˈmænɪdʒ/
note: Indic
ipa: /mænedʒ/
rhymes: -ænɪdʒ
Etymology: From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), ultimately from Latin manus (“the hand”); see manual. Doublet of manège.
Compare typologically English handle; Russian руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ) (< рука́ (ruká)).
Senses: examples: text: the winged God himſelfe
 Came riding on a Lion rauenous,
 Taught to obay the menage of that Elfe […].
ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
text: Young men, in the conduct and manage of actions, embrace more than they can hold.
ref: 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Youth and Age”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
text: the unlucky manage of this fatal brawl
ref: c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
glosses: The act of managing or controlling something.
examples: text: You must draw [the horse] in his career with his manage, and turn, doing the corvetto, leaping &c..
ref: 1622, Henry Peacham (Jr.), The Compleat Gentleman:
topics: equestrianism
hobbies
horses
lifestyle
pets
sports
glosses: Manège.
Related terms: man
manager
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/
ipa: /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/
ipa: [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ]
note: Indic
ipa: /ˈmanˌedʒə(r)/
Forms: form: managers
Etymology: From manage + -er.
Senses: examples: text: Although they did not want to risk wasting money, faster-climbing managers did value generosity and fair-mindedness.
ref: 2009, Bernard M. Bass, Ruth Bass, The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications, →ISBN, page ii:
text: And it was a fitting victory for Liverpool as Anfield celebrated the 100th anniversary of the birth of their legendary Scottish manager Bill Shankly.
ref: 2013 September 1, Phil McNulty, BBC Sport:
topics: management
synonyms: administrator
boss
chief
controller
comptroller
foreman
head
head man
overseer
organizer
superintendent
supervisor
glosses: A person whose job is to manage something, such as a business, a restaurant, or a sports team.
topics: ball-games
baseball
games
hobbies
lifestyle
soccer
sports
glosses: The head coach.
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: An administrator, for a singer or group.
examples: text: a file manager; a task manager; Program Manager
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
software
glosses: A window or application whose purpose is to give the user the control over some aspect of the system.
Derived terms: account manager
assistant manager
assistant stage manager
bank manager
boot manager
branch manager
can I speak to the manager haircut
chairmanager
city manager
comanager
co-manager
community manager
corpus manager
credit manager
customer success manager
data manager
district manager
download manager
duty manager
file manager
floor manager
fund manager
game manager
general manager
house manager
I want to speak to the manager haircut
line manager
managerdom
managerese
managerless
managerly
managership
micro manager
micromanager
middle manager
momager
multimanager
nonmanager
operations manager
orthodox file manager
package manager
player-manager
production manager
product manager
project manager
project-manager
road manager
seagull manager
stage manager
store manager
submanager
supermanager
task manager
technomanager
town manager
undermanager
under-manager
window manager
womanager
Related terms: manage
management
manageress
managerial
gele
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gele
form: geles
form: gelee
Etymology: Borrowed from Yoruba gèlè.
Senses: examples: text: At recent parades of nations women on the Indian team have worn saris, and on the Nigerian one geles. Caribbean contingents can be relied on for color.
ref: 2024 July 25, Jason Farago, “Why the Olympics’ Parade of Nations Is the World’s Costume Party”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
glosses: A traditional head tie native to Yoruba women of West Africa (Nigeria, Benin and Togo).
rhythmic unit
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rhythmic units
Senses: glosses: A durational pattern which occupies a period of time equal to a pulse or pulses on an underlying metric level.
Related terms: rhythm
rhythmic
kluski
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈklu.ski/
Etymology: From Polish kluski.
Senses: glosses: Noodles prepared in an ethnic Polish manner; specifically, thin strips of dough, as opposed to filled shells.
Related terms: pierogi
trichotillomania
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -eɪniə
Etymology: From tricho- + Ancient Greek τίλλω (tíllō, “I pull out, pluck”) + -mania.
Senses: synonyms: hair-pulling disorder
glosses: A medical disorder where someone compulsively pulls their own hair out.
Hypernyms: mania
Coordinate terms: english: mania for hair or hairiness; not to be confused
translation: mania for hair or hairiness; not to be confused
word: trichomania
english: paraphilic attraction to hair or hairiness; hair-fetishism
translation: paraphilic attraction to hair or hairiness; hair-fetishism
word: trichophilia
english: fear of hair or hairiness
translation: fear of hair or hairiness
word: trichophobia
Derived terms: trichotillomanic
Related terms: dermatillomania
onychotillomania
peotillomania
tillodont
trichophagia
copious
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkoʊ.pi.əs/
rhymes: -əʊpiəs
Forms: form: more copious
form: most copious
Etymology: From Middle English copious, from Latin copiosus, from copia (“abundance”), equivalent to co- + ops (“wealth”) + -osus (“full of”). By surface analysis, copy + -ous.
Senses: examples: text: He drank a copious amount of vodka, and passed out.
text: These loose hints I have thrown together, in order to excite the curiosity of philosophers, and beget a suspicion at least, if not a full persuasion, that this subject is very copious,
ref: 1748, [David Hume], Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
glosses: Vast in quantity or number, profuse, abundant; taking place on a large scale.
glosses: Having an abundant supply.
glosses: Full of thought, information, or matter; exuberant in words, expression, or style.
Derived terms: copiously
copiousness
overcopious
uncopious
Related terms: cornucopia
plenty
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: [ˈplɛɾ̃i]
ipa: [ˈplɛni]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪɾ̃i]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪni]
rhymes: -ɛnti
homophone: Pliny (pin–pen merger, nt-flapping)
Forms: form: plenties
Etymology: From Middle English plentie, plentee, plente, from Anglo-Norman plenté, from Old French plenté, from Latin plenitatem, accusative of plenitas (“fullness”), from plenus (“complete, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), from which English full also comes, via Proto-Germanic. Related to the Latin derivatives complete, deplete, replete.
Senses: examples: text: We are lucky to live in a land of peace and plenty.
text: During this season of distress, the discouragements to marriage, and the difficulty of rearing a family are so great that population is at a stand. In the mean time the cheapness of labour, the plenty of labourers, and the necessity of an increased industry amongst them, encourage cultivators to employ more labour upon their land, to turn up fresh soil, and to manure and improve more completely what is already in tillage
ref: 1798, Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population:
glosses: A more-than-adequate amount; plenitude.
Synonyms: abundance
profusion
Derived terms: sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: aplenty
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: Bay of Plenty
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: horn of plenty
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: in plenty
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: land of plenty
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: plenteous
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: plentiful
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: plentily
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: plentiness
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: plenty as blackberries
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: plenty to go around
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: there are plenty more fish in the sea
sense: terms derived from plenty (noun)
word: there are plenty of fish in the sea
plenty
Language: English
Part of speech: pron
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: [ˈplɛɾ̃i]
ipa: [ˈplɛni]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪɾ̃i]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪni]
rhymes: -ɛnti
homophone: Pliny (pin–pen merger, nt-flapping)
Etymology: From Middle English plentie, plentee, plente, from Anglo-Norman plenté, from Old French plenté, from Latin plenitatem, accusative of plenitas (“fullness”), from plenus (“complete, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), from which English full also comes, via Proto-Germanic. Related to the Latin derivatives complete, deplete, replete.
Senses: examples: text: Acquire one of these and you'll have plenty of car for your money.
glosses: More than enough.
plenty
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: [ˈplɛɾ̃i]
ipa: [ˈplɛni]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪɾ̃i]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪni]
rhymes: -ɛnti
homophone: Pliny (pin–pen merger, nt-flapping)
Etymology: From Middle English plentie, plentee, plente, from Anglo-Norman plenté, from Old French plenté, from Latin plenitatem, accusative of plenitas (“fullness”), from plenus (“complete, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), from which English full also comes, via Proto-Germanic. Related to the Latin derivatives complete, deplete, replete.
Senses: examples: text: This office is plenty big enough for our needs.
text: For the likes of her, the down-at-heels support of Hoboken pier was plenty good enough.
ref: 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 1:
glosses: More than sufficiently.
examples: text: She was plenty mad at him.
text: Seeing clichés mimicked this skillfully is plenty hilarious.
ref: 2014 June 26, A. A. Dowd, “Paul Rudd and Amy Poehler Spoof Rom-com Clichés in They Came Together”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 07 Dec 2017:
glosses: Used as an intensifier, very.
plenty
Language: English
Part of speech: det
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: [ˈplɛɾ̃i]
ipa: [ˈplɛni]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪɾ̃i]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪni]
rhymes: -ɛnti
homophone: Pliny (pin–pen merger, nt-flapping)
Etymology: From Middle English plentie, plentee, plente, from Anglo-Norman plenté, from Old French plenté, from Latin plenitatem, accusative of plenitas (“fullness”), from plenus (“complete, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), from which English full also comes, via Proto-Germanic. Related to the Latin derivatives complete, deplete, replete.
Senses: examples: text: There'll be plenty time later for that
glosses: much, enough
examples: text: Get a manicure. Plenty men do it.
glosses: many
plenty
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: /ˈplɛnti/
ipa: [ˈplɛɾ̃i]
ipa: [ˈplɛni]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪɾ̃i]
note: pin–pen merger, nt-flapping
ipa: [ˈplɪni]
rhymes: -ɛnti
homophone: Pliny (pin–pen merger, nt-flapping)
Forms: form: more plenty
form: most plenty
Etymology: From Middle English plentie, plentee, plente, from Anglo-Norman plenté, from Old French plenté, from Latin plenitatem, accusative of plenitas (“fullness”), from plenus (“complete, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), from which English full also comes, via Proto-Germanic. Related to the Latin derivatives complete, deplete, replete.
Senses: examples: text: if reasons were as plenty as blackberries
ref: 1597, Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part I, Act I, Scene IV:
text: There are, among the Irish, men of as much worth and honour as any among the English: nay, to speak the truth, generosity of spirit is rather more common among them. I have known some examples there, too, of good husbands; and I believe these are not very plenty in England.
ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
text: Radishes are very plenty. Of cabbages a few heads of this year's crop have come to hand this week, and sold readily at quotations; […]
ref: 1836, The American Gardener's Magazine and Register, volume 2, page 279:
glosses: Plentiful.
Related terms: plenitude
plentitude
membership
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: memberships
Etymology: From member + -ship.
Senses: examples: text: The terms of membership agreement were vague.
text: He has memberships in clubs in three cities.
text: But when Krystal McConnell and Ashley Flynn were named deep in the heart of the '80s the thing was cuteness, feminine delicacy raised to an aesthetic paradigm. --- And everyone named according to a particular version of the pedigree fantasy. Ashley : transplanted Southern privilege, a destiny lying in sorority mixers and a marriage of health club memberships, state-of-the-art appliances and night courses in nouvelle cuisine.
ref: 1999, Andrew Pyper, chapter 10, in Lost Girls:
text: Hence there resulted a division of the membership of the brotherhood into two classes, the practical and theoretic, or, as they are more commonly called, the operative and speculative, or “domatic” and “geomatic."
ref: 2012, The Etiquette of Freemasonry: A Handbook for the Brethren, →ISBN:
glosses: The state of being a member of a group or organization.
examples: text: The memberships of the state chapters elect delegates to the national convention.
glosses: The body of members of an organization.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The fact of being a member of a set.
Derived terms: comembership
e-membership
membership card
membership function
membership marketing
nonmembership
party membership card
membership
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: memberships
form: membershipping
form: membershipped
form: membershipped
Etymology: From member + -ship.
Senses: examples: text: Whatever the topic of the conversation the speaker must ‘membership’ his listener, put him into one of two or more mutually exclusive boxes. Each time a topic changes the listener must be re-membershipped, and during a conversation the same person may be membershipped as a doctor, a rugby player, a liberal, a gardener, a bridge player.
ref: 1975 April, Malcolm Coulthard, “Discourse Analysis in English – A Short Review of the Literature”, in Language Teaching, volume 8, number 2, →DOI, page 83:
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
social-science
sociolinguistics
sociology
glosses: To classify (someone) as belonging to a certain group or community.
member
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmɛmbə/
ipa: /ˈmɛmbɚ/
rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)
Forms: form: members
form: membering
form: membered
form: membered
form: 'member
Etymology: Clipping of remember (by apheresis).
Senses: glosses: Pronunciation spelling of remember.
functional
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/
ipa: /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/
Forms: form: functionals
Etymology: From function + -al.
Senses: examples: text: An example of a functional is the definite integration of integrable real functions in a real interval.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real or complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.
topics: mathematics
sciences
qualifier: functional analysis
glosses: A scalar-valued linear function on a vector space.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: An object encapsulating a function pointer (or equivalent).
Derived terms: functional analysis
functional analysis diagram
linear functional
dysfunctional
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more dysfunctional
form: most dysfunctional
Etymology: From dysfunction + -al.
Senses: antonyms: operational
glosses: Not performing its proper or intended function.
examples: text: Never trust in the partly unscrupulous and partly dysfunctional state apparatus.
text: A former chief of staff of the Israel Defence Forces said that Netanyahu should “resign now”, while a former intelligence official described the government as “dysfunctional”.
ref: 2023 October 22, Ruth Michaelson, “Netanyahu told to ‘quit now’ as ex-leaders pin blame on dysfunctional government”, in The Observer, →ISSN:
text: It is difficult to find the right words for what has happened in the five years since the May 2018 timetable changes exposed the very dysfunctional nature of the franchise system set up by the privatisation process of the 1990s.
ref: 2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 34:
antonyms: eufunctional
functional
cooperative
glosses: Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.
Derived terms: dysfunctionality
dysfunctionalization
dysfunctionally
nondysfunctional
tri-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹaɪ/
Etymology: PIE word
 *tréyes
From Latin tri- (“three”) and Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”).
Senses: synonyms: ter-#Prefix
glosses: Three.
Derived terms: sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triad
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triadic
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triage
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triangle
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triangular
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triangulate
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triannual
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triathlete
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triathlon
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tribune
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tricentennial
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triceps
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trichord
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triclavianism
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triclavianist
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tricycle
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trident
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triennial
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trifoliate
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trigamy
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trigon
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trigonal
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trigonometry
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trihedron
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trike
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trilateral
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tri-lead
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trilemma
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triliteral
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trilobite
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trimaran
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trimester
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trimillennial
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trinitarian
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trinitrotoluene
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trinity
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trinomial
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trio
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triode
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triomino
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tripartite
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triplet
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tripod
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tripoint
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triptych
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trireme
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trisect
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trisection
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triterpene
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triterpenoid
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: tritium
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: triumvirate
sense: words with "tri-" prefix
word: trivia
Related terms: tre-
-tri-
tri-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹaɪ/
Etymology: From Sanskrit त्रि- (tri-, “three”).
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements.
Related terms: eka-
dvi-
number
triclavianism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From tri- + Latin clavus (“nail”) + -ian + -ism, coined by George Stanley Faber in 1838.
Senses: topics: lifestyle
religion
theology
glosses: The belief that three nails were used in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
wikipedia: George Stanley Faber
Related terms: triclavianist
catamaran
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/
ipa: /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/
ipa: /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/
ipa: /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/
Forms: form: catamarans
Etymology: From Tamil கட்டுமரம் (kaṭṭumaram), from கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to tie”) + மரம் (maram, “tree, wood”).
Senses: examples: text: Swift over the seas the vessel drives; Madras appears in sight. The first object catching the eye, upon the anchor being cast, was an Indian upon his catamaran, who, making a sudden motion, sprung to the side of the ship, grappled there for a moment, and the next was on the deck.
ref: 1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XV, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 218:
glosses: A twin-hulled ship or boat.
examples: text: She meddles with my prescriptions for your wife; she doctors the infant in private: you'll never have a quiet house or a quiet wife as long as that old Catamaran is here.
ref: 1889, William Makepeace Thackeray, Hobson's Choice:
glosses: A quarrelsome woman; a scold.
examples: text: Three or four strange-looking things now came close to our boat, which I understood were called ‘catamarans’, consisting of nothing more than two or three large trees, the trunk part only strongly lashed together, upon which sat two men nearly in a state of nature […] .
ref: 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 90
glosses: A raft of three pieces of wood lashed together, the middle piece being longer than the others, and serving as a keel on which the rower squats while paddling.
glosses: An old kind of fireship.
Synonyms: sense: twin-hulled ship or boat
word: twinhull
sense: twin-hulled ship or boat
word: cat
Hypernyms: sense: twin-hulled ship or boat
word: multihull
Hyponyms: sense: twin-hulled ship or boat
word: AC45
sense: twin-hulled ship or boat
word: AC72
Coordinate terms: monohull
outrigger canoe
Derived terms: word: cat
word: cataraft
Related terms: trimaran
trimaran
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: trimarans
Etymology: Blend of tri- + catamaran.
Senses: glosses: A type of boat with three parallel hulls.
Related terms: catamaran
tritoon
monohull
multihull
outrigger canoe
twinhull
triclavianist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: triclavianists
Senses: glosses: One who believes that three nails were used in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Related terms: triclavianism
agent noun
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: agent nouns
Senses: examples: text: The agent noun "cutter" means a person who cuts, or a thing that is made to or is able to cut something.
topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
synonyms: nomen agentis
glosses: A noun that denotes an agent (human or nonhuman) that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, such as "rider" derived from "to ride", or "cutter" derived from "to cut".
Related terms: action noun
sneer
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /snɪə̯/
ipa: /snɪɚ̯/
rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
Forms: form: sneers
form: sneering
form: sneered
form: sneered
Etymology: From Middle English sneren (“to mock, scoff at”), from Old English fnǣran (“to snort”), from Proto-West Germanic *fnāʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną (“to pant, gasp”). Akin to North Frisian sneere (“to scorn”), Middle High German snerren (“to chatter; gossip”), Danish snerre (“to growl, snarl”).
Senses: examples: text: So General Oakfield's friends taunted him with having been beaten, and Blackeston's friends sneered at him for not having called the general out. Blackeston, a studious and sensitive man, felt the taunts of his friends as only a student can.
ref: 1890, Henry Kingsley, Old Margaret: And Other Stories, page 393:
glosses: To raise a corner of the upper lip slightly, especially in scorn.
examples: text: to sneer fulsome lies at a person
text: There was a quick scuffle within the cabin. "Leave me alone, I say, and git!" cried the cook. "Can't I be friendly without you hollerin?" sneered the miner. "You wouldn't have been 'lowed to stay round here if it hadn't been for me."
ref: 1913, Land of Sunshine, page 116:
glosses: To utter with a grimace or contemptuous expression; to say sneeringly.
sneer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /snɪə̯/
ipa: /snɪɚ̯/
rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
Forms: form: sneers
Etymology: From Middle English sneren (“to mock, scoff at”), from Old English fnǣran (“to snort”), from Proto-West Germanic *fnāʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną (“to pant, gasp”). Akin to North Frisian sneere (“to scorn”), Middle High German snerren (“to chatter; gossip”), Danish snerre (“to growl, snarl”).
Senses: examples: text: Near them, on the sand, / Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown, / And wrinked lip, and sneer of cold command, / Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
ref: 1817 (published 11 January 1818), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Sonnet. Ozymandias.”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume III, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 67:
text: He supposed then (with a sneer—M. Paul could sneer supremely, curling his lip, opening his nostrils, contracting his eyelids)—he supposed there was but one form of appeal to which I would listen [...]
ref: 1835, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XXX, in Villette:
glosses: A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.
examples: text: And wordy attacks against slavery drew sneers from observers which were not altogether undeserved. The authors were compared to doctors who offered to a patient nothing more than invectives against the disease which consumed him.
ref: 1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 24:
text: It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.
ref: 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
text: During [Tucker] Carlson’s keynote, he wedged sneers at his critics for crying “racist!” in between racist remarks about [Ilhan] Omar, jeremiads against the media (“I know there’s a bunch of reporters here, so . . . screw you”), and an attack on Elizabeth Warren and her donors (“She’s a tragedy, because she’s now obsessed with racism, which is why the finance world supports her”)—all to gleeful applause.
ref: 2019 July 24, David Austin Walsh, “Flirting With Fascism”, in Jewish Currents:
glosses: A display of contempt; scorn.
Derived terms: sneer quote
Related terms: snarl
taunt
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: tônt
ipa: /tɔːnt/
ipa: /tɔnt/
ipa: /tɑnt/
rhymes: -ɔːnt
Forms: form: taunts
form: taunting
form: taunted
form: taunted
Etymology: From Middle French tanter (“to tempt, try, provoke”), variant of Old French tempter (“to try”). Doublet of tempt.
Senses: glosses: To make fun of (someone); to goad (a person) into responding, often in an aggressive manner.
taunt
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: tônt
ipa: /tɔːnt/
ipa: /tɔnt/
ipa: /tɑnt/
rhymes: -ɔːnt
Forms: form: taunts
Etymology: From Middle French tanter (“to tempt, try, provoke”), variant of Old French tempter (“to try”). Doublet of tempt.
Senses: examples: text: VVith ſcoffes and ſcornes, and contumelious taunts, / In open Market-place produc't they me, / To be a publique ſpectacle to all: / Here, ſayd they, is the Terror of the French, / The Scar-Crovv that affrights our Children ſo.
ref: 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], page 100, column 1:
text: The attacks and the failure to catch the killer created an atmosphere of fear and dismay throughout Yorkshire, and provoked grim taunts to the police at Leeds United football matches such as “Ripper 10, Police nil”
ref: 2020 November 13, Duncan Campbell, “Peter Sutcliffe obituary”, in The Guardian:
glosses: A scornful or mocking remark; a jeer or mockery.
Derived terms: playground taunt
taunt
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: enpr: tônt
ipa: /tɔːnt/
ipa: /tɔnt/
ipa: /tɑnt/
rhymes: -ɔːnt
Forms: form: more taunt
form: most taunt
Etymology: Compare Old French tant (“so great”), French tant (“so much”), Latin tantus (“of such size, so great, so much”). See ataunt.
Senses: examples: text: the great ships, for want of ſufficient masts, will lose the advantages the taunt masts would procure
ref: 1764, Duhamel du Monceau, The Elememts of Naval Architecture:
topics: nautical
transport
glosses: Very high or tall.
scold
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /skəʊld/
ipa: [skɒʊɫd]
ipa: /skoʊld/
rhymes: -əʊld
Forms: form: scolds
form: scould
form: scolde
Etymology: The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).
Senses: examples: text: A ſclaunderous tunge, a tunge of a ſkolde,
Worketh more miſchiefe than can be tolde;
That, if I wiſt not to be controlde,
Yet ſomwhat to ſay I dare well be bolde,
ref: c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.
roman: How ſome delite for to lye, thycke and threfolde.
text: “Well, I won’t have it, and that’s enough.” She laughed, for her voice had a little been that of the professional scold.
ref: 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part II, XVIII [Uniform ed., p. 196]
text: Near the pond was the ducking-stool where many a village scold had her tongue temporarily stilled.
ref: 1980, Robert Dougall, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 379:
text: Consider the contrast with the United States, where deficit scolds dominated Beltway discourse in 2010–2011 but never managed to dictate the terms of political debate […]
ref: 2015 September 14, Paul Krugman, “Labour's dead centre [print version: International New York Times, 15 September 2015, p. 9]”, in The New York Times:
synonyms: Karen
social justice warrior
wokescold
AWFUL
glosses: A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman.
Synonyms: shrew
Related terms: scold's bridle
scold
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /skəʊld/
ipa: [skɒʊɫd]
ipa: /skoʊld/
rhymes: -əʊld
Forms: form: scolds
form: scolding
form: scolded
form: scolded
Etymology: The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).
Senses: examples: text: I advise that you refrain from using that kind of language at home, lest your mother scold you.
text: A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her —
ref: 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:
text: Molly the dairymaid came a little way from the rickyard, and said she would pluck the pigeon that very night after work. She was always ready to do anything for us boys; and we could never quite make out why they scolded her so for an idle hussy indoors. It seemed so unjust. Looking back, I recollect she had very beautiful brown eyes.
ref: 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
glosses: To rebuke angrily.
topics: biology
natural-sciences
ornithology
glosses: Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression.
examples: text: [T]he merry songsters of the wood now filled the air with their jubilee; the nutcracker began his monotonous clattering, the chaffinches and the wrens sang high in the sky, the blackcock scolded and blustered loudly, the thrush sang his mocking songs and libellous ditties about everybody, but became occasionally a little sentimental and warbled gently and bashfully some tender stanzas.
ref: 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 89:
glosses: Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding.
glosses: Misconstruction of scald.
Synonyms: criticize
Derived terms: outscold
Åland
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɔːlənd/
ipa: /ˈɑlənd/
Forms: form: Aland
Etymology: Borrowed from Swedish Åland.
Senses: glosses: An archipelago of the Baltic Sea.
glosses: A region of Finland, consisting of the Aland archipelago.
Derived terms: Alander
enthusiasm
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/
ipa: /-θɪu̯-/
ipa: /ɛn-/
note: yod-dropping
ipa: /-θuː-/
Forms: form: enthusiasms
Etymology: First attested from 1603, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιασμός (enthousiasmós), from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”).
Senses: examples: text: Try to curb your enthusiasm.
text: They have a great enthusiasm for country music.
glosses: Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.
examples: text: My main enthusiasm is attending and seeing the progress and interest of collectors, to meet old friends, and hopefully to make new friends.
ref: 1968, Central States Archaeological Journal, volumes 15-16, page 154:
text: Other Adamsian enthusiasms included: fast cars; restaurants; Bach, the Beatles, Pink Floyd and Dire Straits; […]
ref: 2012, Nicholas Joll, Philosophy and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, page 23:
glosses: Something in which one is keenly interested.
examples: text: The intoxication that they sought was that of ‘enthusiasm’, of union with the god.
ref: 1946, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in History of Western Philosophy:
glosses: Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.
Synonyms: word: ardor
word: alacrity
word: celerity
word: energy
word: enthusiasm
word: exuberance
word: exuberantness
word: fanaticism
word: fervor
word: gusto
word: purpose
word: verve
word: vigor
word: vim
word: zeal
word: zealousness
Derived terms: counterenthusiasm
hyperenthusiasm
nonenthusiasm
overenthusiasm
penthusiasm
ultraenthusiasm
unenthusiasm
Related terms: enthuse
enthusiast
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
clog
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /klɒɡ/
ipa: /klɑɡ/
ipa: /klɔɡ/
rhymes: -ɒɡ
Forms: form: clogs
form: clogging
form: clogged
form: clogged
Etymology: Unknown; perhaps from Middle English clog (“weight attached to the leg of an animal to impede movement”). Perhaps of North Germanic origin and derived from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“lump, mass, clasp”); compare Old Norse klugu, klogo (“knotty tree log”), Dutch klomp.
Senses: examples: text: Hair is clogging the drainpipe.
text: The roads are clogged up with traffic.
glosses: To block or slow passage through (often with 'up').
examples: text: The wings of winds were clogged with ice and snow.
ref: 1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
glosses: To encumber or load, especially with something that impedes motion; to hamper.
examples: text: The commodities […]are clogged with impositions.
ref: 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
text: You'll rue the time / That clogs me with this answer.
ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:
glosses: To burden; to trammel; to embarrass; to perplex.
examples: 1973, Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. Doerr, 123 N.J. Super. 530, 544, 303 A.2d 898.
For centuries it has been the rule that a mortgagor’s equity of redemption cannot be clogged and that he cannot, as a part of the original mortgage transaction, cut off or surrender his right to redeem. Any agreement which does so is void and unenforceable as against public policy.
topics: law
glosses: To enforce a mortgage lender right that prevents a borrower from exercising a right to redeem.
examples: text: And in a burst of Celtic drums and fiddles, a bosomy colleen with a jaunty green hat and suit jacket riverdanced onto the stage, clogging with a surprising degree of expertise, barely restrained breasts jiggling.
ref: 2014, Jeff Abbott, Cut and Run:
glosses: To perform a clog dance.
Derived terms: anticlog
cloggable
clogger
cloggy
clogosphere
clog up
declog
nonclogging
reclog
unclog
uncloggable