cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
peplumed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peplum + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: Starting with a (natch) shocking pink Lurex and chenille peplumed jacket over loose black velvet pants, he segued into an iridescent rainbow of jewel tones — emerald, sapphire, tourmaline, garnet, turquoise — set off against an onyx backdrop, and worked in a variety of bristling, sparkling, three-dimensional ways.
ref: 2015 July 8, Vanessa Friedman, “Armani's Shock to the System”, in New York Times:
glosses: Furnished with a peplum.
Hud
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /huːd/
Etymology: From Arabic هُود (hūd).
Senses: topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: A prophet of Islam, sometimes identified with Eber in the Bible
topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: The eleventh sura of the Qur'an.
Related terms: Saleh
Shuaib
Sudha
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit सुधा (sudhā).
Senses: glosses: A female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
minicape
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: minicapes
Etymology: From mini- + cape.
Senses: examples: text: There were chenille fringes on evening dresses and the necklines of blouses, and crystal fringes on necklines and minicapes.
ref: 2015 July 8, Vanessa Friedman, “Armani's Shock to the System”, in New York Times:
glosses: A short cape-like garment worn over the shoulders.
minicapes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of minicape
Serena Slam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Serena Slams
Etymology: From Serena (“Serena Williams”) + slam (“grand slam”).
From Serena Williams who achieved the feat (though she was not the first) and was greatly celebrated for it.
Senses: topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
tennis
glosses: A type of grand slam in tennis, where a player is reigning champion of all the major tournaments at the same time, but not all the tournaments have occurred in the same tennis season/calendar year.
wikipedia: en:Serena Williams
Coordinate terms: english: the same feat in golf, named after Tiger Woods
translation: the same feat in golf, named after Tiger Woods
word: Tiger Slam
english: a conventional grand slam requires the player to be reigning champion of all major tournaments in the same calendar year/sports season
translation: a conventional grand slam requires the player to be reigning champion of all major tournaments in the same calendar year/sports season
word: grand slam
english: one of the major tournaments
translation: one of the major tournaments
word: grand slam
english: all of the major tournaments collectively
translation: all of the major tournaments collectively
word: grand slam
english: one of the major tournaments
translation: one of the major tournaments
word: slam
english: a player having won all major tournaments at least once in their playing career
translation: a player having won all major tournaments at least once in their playing career
word: career grand slam
loudness wars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of loudness war
ultraluxe
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ultra- + luxe.
Senses: examples: text: Instead of Punta Cana, its name for the last 27 years, the restaurant was now called Casa de Campo — the same as an ultraluxe resort in the Dominican Republic.
ref: 2015 July 7, Jim Dwyer, “A Lightning Strike of Guerrilla Art as Rents Become ‘Artisanal’”, in New York Times:
glosses: Very luxurious.
supernew
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more supernew
form: most supernew
Etymology: From super- + new.
Senses: examples: text: That’s how I know people are supernew fans.
ref: 2015 July 7, Jeremy Egner, “Hannibal Buress on His New Show, Justin Bieber and Hawaiian Shirts”, in New York Times:
glosses: Very new.
negronis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of negroni
friggitello
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: friggitelli
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian friggitello.
Senses: examples: text: Things went well through the crisp toasts with oiled acciughe, blistered friggitello peppers from the garden.
ref: 2015 July 1, Tamar Adler, “A Philosophy of Herbs”, in New York Times:
synonyms: peperoncino
Golden Greek pepper
Sweet Italian pepper
Tuscan pepper
glosses: A sweet Italian chili pepper of the species Capsicum annuum.
friggitelli
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of friggitello
Rudra
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit रुद्र (rudra).
Senses: topics: lifestyle
religion
glosses: A Rigvedic deity, associated with wind or storm and the hunt.
Williamses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Williams (a set of people with the surname "Williams")
Saleh
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Salih
Etymology: From Iranian Persian صالح (sâleh), from Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ); the prophet's name literally means "pious."
Senses: topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: A prophet of Islam who prophesied to the people of Thamud.
glosses: A male given name from Arabic.
glosses: An Arab surname from Arabic.
Related terms: Hud
Shuaib
call-and-response
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of call and response.
call-response
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: Alternative form of call and response.
overcomposed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more overcomposed
form: most overcomposed
Etymology: From over- + composed.
Senses: examples: text: Mr. Berlinger added that there is a risk in documentaries that are overcomposed.
ref: 2015 June 26, Ben Kenigsberg, “Documentary Filmmakers Talk About Manipulation in Their Work”, in New York Times:
topics: broadcasting
film
media
television
glosses: Having undergone too much composition or arrangement; excessively posed, to the point of seeming artificial.
reauthenticate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: reauthenticates
form: reauthenticating
form: reauthenticated
form: reauthenticated
Etymology: From re- + authenticate.
Senses: examples: text: Later he would have the original reauthenticated and resell it in New York.
ref: 2015 June 25, Jonathon Keats, “‘Master Thieves’ and ‘The Art of the Con’”, in New York Times:
glosses: To authenticate again.
reauthenticated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of reauthenticate
reauthenticates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of reauthenticate
reauthenticating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of reauthenticate
reauthentication
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From re- + authentication.
Senses: glosses: authentication again
Shuaib
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Shu'aib
form: Shuayb
form: Shu'ayb
form: Shoaib
Etymology: From Arabic شُعَيْب (šuʕayb).
Senses: topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: A prophet of Islam who prophesied to the Midianites, sometimes identified with the Biblical Jethro.
Related terms: Hud
Saleh
warrened
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more warrened
form: most warrened
Etymology: From warren + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: It is warrened with graves of children.
ref: 2015 June 27, Anna Badkhen, “Magical Thinking in the Sahel”, in New York Times:
glosses: Filled throughout, as if with warrens; riddled.
fangtooth
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fangtooths
Etymology: From Middle English *fangtooth (“fang, canine”), from Old English fengtōþ, from feng (“grasping, capture”) + tōþ (“tooth”). In the name of the fish perhaps a new compound of fang (abbreviation of the former) + tooth.
Senses: glosses: A beryciform fish of the monotypic family Anoplogastridae, with long sharp teeth.
Derived terms: taxonomic: Aplatophis chauliodus
word: fangtooth snake-eel
fangtooth
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fangteeth
Etymology: From Middle English *fangtooth (“fang, canine”), from Old English fengtōþ, from feng (“grasping, capture”) + tōþ (“tooth”). In the name of the fish perhaps a new compound of fang (abbreviation of the former) + tooth.
Senses: glosses: fang (kind of tooth)
fangtooths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fangtooth
boomity
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Etymology: Imitative: boom + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: Once again, there are special effects, muscles and explosions, boomity boom boom.
ref: 2015 June 30, Manohla Dargis, “Review: ‘Terminator Genisys’ Shows That Arnold Schwarzenegger Is Most Assuredly Back”, in New York Times:
glosses: A booming sound suggesting repeated or moving explosions.
Related terms: clackety
clickety
liquid assets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of liquid asset
counterstereotypes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of counterstereotype
counterstereotypes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of counterstereotype
outhomers
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of outhomer
outhomered
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of outhomer
outhomering
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of outhomer
polka-dot plant
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: polka-dot plants
Senses: glosses: A tropical plant native to Madagascar but grown elsewhere as a house plant for its ornamental pink- or white-spotted leaves, Hypoestes phyllostachya
polka-dot plants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of polka-dot plant
clacket
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: clackets
form: clacketing
form: clacketed
form: clacketed
Senses: examples: text: Out came a little old woman in tap shoes, clacketing along the floorboards.
ref: 1998, Helen Garner, My Hard Heart: Selected Fiction, page 116:
text: The train clacketed through pine forests and honked derisively at a gaily painted bell-funneled museum piece sidetracked in a clearing.
ref: 2015 July 10, “Harper Lee’s new novel: read the first chapter”, in The Guardian:
glosses: To move with a clackety sound.
examples: text: You'm no better than a baby when they've clacketed at ye for an hour or two without a word of sense from beginnin' to end.
ref: 1874, Frances Mary Peard, Thorpe Regis:
glosses: To chatter or prattle.
clackets
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of clacket
clacketing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of clacket
clacketed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of clacket
systemise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: systemises
form: systemising
form: systemised
form: systemised
Etymology: From system + -ise.
Senses: examples: text: While highly systemised role-playing adventures, such as Mass Effect, allow player individuality through complex character progression systems, open-world titles (Grand Theft Auto V, Far Cry, etc) accompany their backbone narrative missions with dozens of discoverable side-quests and emergent encounters.
ref: 2015 July 10, Keith Stuart, “Dishonored 2: Harvey Smith on the idea of player choice”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Alternative form of systemize.
systemised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of systemise
systemises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of systemise
systemising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of systemise
shoppable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɒpəbəl
Forms: form: more shoppable
form: most shoppable
Etymology: From shop + -able.
Senses: examples: text: Technology shrinks and expands at the same time: we launched PORTER, our glossy shoppable print magazine in February 2014, because our customers enjoy 360-degree immersive experiences.
ref: 2015 July 10, Karen Kay, “Natalie Massenet: we must never fall in love with the way we are doing things”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Allowing or promoting shopping; suitable for shopping in.
overharsh
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more overharsh
form: most overharsh
Etymology: From over- + harsh.
Senses: examples: text: Does that seem an overharsh judgment on a life spent ordering supersize cokes, buckets of fries and vats of gelato?
ref: 2015 July 11, Jeanette Winterson, “Jeanette Winterson: why I fasted for 11 days”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Excessively harsh.
Shaoxing wine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Shaoxing wines
form: Shaohsing wine
Senses: examples: text: So that's when we start to make menus. I say, "At night, I'm dreaming menus. Like summer. First course: lime ceviche, try albacore."
He says, "Second course: drunken chicken in Shao-hsing wine."
ref: [2010, Karen Tei Yamashita, I Hotel, Minneapolis: Coffee House Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 105:
glosses: A variety of huangjiu made from rice, from the region of Shaoxing in the Zhejiang province of eastern China. It is used in cooking and as a beverage.
Shaoxing wines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Shaoxing wine
LePenism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Lepenism
Senses: glosses: The support or ideals of Jean-Marie Le Pen (French politician and leader of the National Front from 1972 to 2011) and/or Marine Le Pen (his daughter, also a French politician and leader of the National Front since 2011).
zhush
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: zhushes
form: zhushing
form: zhushed
form: zhushed
Senses: examples: text: Because my hair often drops, I’ll zhush it up with my rotating brush.
ref: 2015 July 11, Rosanna Greenstreet, “How I get ready: Jo Malone”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Alternative form of zhoosh.
zhushes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of zhush
zhushing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of zhush
zhushed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of zhush
fingerpickings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fingerpicking
preconfirmation
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + confirmation.
Senses: examples: text: In the opening scene, he drills her preconfirmation class on church doctrine and calls the students “warriors of faith.”
ref: 2015 July 9, Stephen Holden, “Review: ‘Stations of the Cross,’ a Portrait of Religious Fervor”, in New York Times:
glosses: Prior to confirmation.
preconfirmation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: preconfirmations
Etymology: From preconfirm + -ation.
Senses: glosses: confirmation in advance
Related terms: preconfirm
palymitoylated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: This molecule also lacks Cys 421 that has been reported to be palymitoylated, although mutation of this residue does not impact lipid raft localization of human CD4 [31, 32 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “A Transmembrane Domain GGxxG Motif in CD4 Contributes to Its Lck-Independent Function but Does Not Mediate CD4 Dimerization”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: That has been reacted with palmitic acid
convulxin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A snake venom toxin found in the tropical rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus.
papulovesicular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From papulo- + vesicular.
Senses: examples: text: Arthralgia, rheumatoid affections, periostitis, enlarged glands, and papulo-vesicular syphilide of the back, are the forms of syphilis which have best yielded to this drug.
ref: 1859 November 19, The Medical Times and Gazette, volume 2, page 512:
text: Chloral. Internally a general erythematous, papulovesicular or petechial rash.
ref: 1908 September 24, William S. Gottheil, “Dermatology and Syphilis”, in Progressive Medicine, volume 3, page 112:
text: In contrast to our study, which clinically produced mainly hemorrhagic type disease at these doses, Kramski, et al. 2010 reported defined papular lesions (2-3mm) and Matz-Rensing et al. 2012 reported papulovesicular lesions, depending on survival time [29, 30 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “Susceptibility of Marmosets ( Callithrix jacchus ) to Monkeypox Virus: A Low Dose Prospective Model for Monkeypox and Smallpox Disease”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
synonyms: vesiculopapular[synanagram]]>
glosses: Having both papules and vesicles.
cytopathologic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cyto- + pathologic.
Senses: glosses: cytopathological
debridings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of debriding
dihydroartemisinic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: What is known is that dihydroartemisinic acid can be converted non-enzymatically to artemisinin via an initial oxygenation to the corresponding tertiary allylic hydroperoxide, followed by Hock cleavage, and a second oxidative reaction on the resultant enolic intermediate.
ref: 2015 July 9, Laura Bryant et al., “Proteomic analysis of Artemisia annua – towards elucidating the biosynthetic pathways of the antimalarial pro-drug artemisinin”, in BMC Plant Biology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: An acid that is a precursor to artemisinin.
equisetin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A particular Fusarium toxin.
beauvercin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A particular Fusarium toxin.
fusarin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fusarins
Etymology: Fusarium + -in
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A particular Fusarium toxin
percent sign
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: percent signs
Senses: glosses: The symbol %, denoting a percentage.
paratrigeminal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɛmɪnəl
Etymology: From para- + trigeminal.
Senses: examples: text: For example, the paratrigeminal respiratory group (pTRG) of lambreys brainstem is thought to play an important role in respiratory rhythm generation [68 –71 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “A Phox2b BAC Transgenic Rat Line Useful for Understanding Respiratory Rhythm Generator Neural Circuitry”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Near the trigeminal nerve
histogenetically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From histogenetic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, Kitinya and Gazdar found that large cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma histogenetically were related to ATII cells by using monospecific IgG against pulmonary surfactant apoprotein.
ref: 2015 July 9, Yu Wang et al., “The effects and mechanisms of SLC34A2 in tumorigenesis and progression of human non-small cell lung cancer”, in Journal of Biomedical Science, volume 22, →DOI:
glosses: In terms of histogenesis.
permeabelized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Unstimulated (negative control) and stimulated cells were fixed and permeabelized to allow intracellular staining of phosphorylated signaling molecules.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Inhibition of Thrombopoietin/Mpl Signaling in Adult Hematopoiesis Identifies New Candidates for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Maintenance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of permeabilized.
infralimbic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From infra- + limbic.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to a cortical region in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses such as fear.
permeabilizated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: Probably confusion of permeabilized with -ate.
Senses: examples: text: After the antigenic recovery the ventral prostate were permeabilizated in TBS containing triton X-100 0.5% (v/v) and washed in TBS. Non-specific binding was blocked by incubation with 5% goat serum and TBS/BSA 1% for 60 min.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Changes in Estrogen Receptor ERβ (ESR2) Expression without Changes in the Estradiol Levels in the Prostate of Aging Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Modified by permeabilization; made permeable
interparticipant
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + participant.
Senses: glosses: Between participants.
intertester
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + tester.
Senses: examples: text: Near-synonyms: interobserver, interrater, intercoder
text: intertester reliability
text: Intra and intertester reliability is reported along with Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) data.
ref: 2015 July 9, Farina Hashmi et al., “The reliability of non-invasive biophysical outcome measures for evaluating normal and hyperkeratotic foot skin”, in Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, volume 8, →DOI:
coordinate_terms: intratester
;
intraobserver
intrarater
intracoder
glosses: Between testers.
Related terms: intertest
intratest
test-retest method
intratester
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + tester.
Senses: examples: text: Near-synonyms: intraobserver, intrarater, intracoder
text: intratester reliability
coordinate_terms: intertester
;
interobserver
interrater
intercoder
glosses: Of a single tester.
Related terms: intertest
intratest
test-retest method
intraparticipant
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + participant.
Senses: examples: intraparticipant accuracy in an experiment
glosses: Of a single participant.
Related terms: interparticipant
Uthman
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: 'Uthman
form: Usman
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).
Senses: topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: Uthman bin Affan, third Islamic caliph and a companion of Muhammad.
glosses: A male given name from Arabic.
Derived terms: Uthmanic
Related terms: Cismaan
Osman
Osmanagic
Osmanian
Osmaniye
Osmanli
Osmanovic
Osmanski
Ottoman
Usman
Usmani
Abu Bakr
Omar
Ali
lappaconitine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: An organic compound with analgesic effects, found in Aconitum species.
peroxidability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From peroxide + -ability.
Senses: examples: text: Lipid peroxidation susceptibility is commonly assessed by the peroxidability index (PI), which is based on the number of unsaturations present in the fatty acid chain [25 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “Blood Cell Palmitoleate-Palmitate Ratio Is an Independent Prognostic Factor for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being, or the extent to which something is peroxidable
peroxidable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more peroxidable
form: most peroxidable
Etymology: From peroxide + -able.
Senses: glosses: Subject to peroxidation
locoregionally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From locoregional + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a locoregional manner.
macrothrombocytopaenia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of macrothrombocytopenia.
van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein syndrome
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Originally named after Ludo van Bogaert, Hans Joachim Scherer, and Emil Epstein, who identified the condition. The condition was formally renamed to Cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis since Scherer was known to have been directly involved in the analysis of over 300 German and Polish children who were euthanized by Nazis during World War II. Therefore, the eponymous distinction was revoked.
Senses: glosses: cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis
mammopoietic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to mammopoiesis.
mentalise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: mentalises
form: mentalising
form: mentalised
form: mentalised
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of mentalize.
Derived terms: submentalise
mentalised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of mentalise
mentalises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of mentalise
mentalising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of mentalise
methosulfates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of methosulfate
methosulphate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: methosulphates
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of methosulfate.
methosulphates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of methosulphate
pervanadate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pervanadates
Etymology: From per- + vanadate.
Senses: examples: text: Thus, to investigate the impact of phosphatases on ALK phosphorylation and activity, pervanadate inhibitor was administered to the cells and the effect compared with that observed after exposure to mAb46.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Understanding the Interplay between Expression, Mutation and Activity of ALK Receptor in Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells for Clinical Application of Small-Molecule Inhibitors”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The oxyanion VO₄³⁻ or any salt containing this anion
Related terms: peroxyvanadate
moisturisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From moisturise + -ation.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of moisturization.
multiherb
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + herb.
Senses: examples: text: Although Chinese medicine (CM) often uses multicomponent formulations and the actions of each component on multiple targets, the use of herb pairs—the unique clinical combination of two relatively fixed herbs—is the simplest and most fundamental form of multiherb therapy aimed at specific efficacy.
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Involving more than one herb.
multiherbal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + herbal.
Senses: glosses: Involving more than one herb.
phenicol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: phenicols
Senses: examples: text: Whole genome sequencing of selected multiple antimicrobial resistant Bacillus spp. showed that they contained a low number of resistance genes to macrolides, tetracycline, phenicol and trimethoprim, but not any genetic structures associated with horizontal gene transfer.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Identification and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Probiotic Products Used in Shrimp Culture”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Synonym of chloramphenicol.
synonyms: word: chloramphenicol
glosses: Any antibiotic related to chloramphenicol
pervanadates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pervanadate
neuropathologies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neuropathology
album-oriented radio
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
synonyms: AOR
glosses: An FM radio format in the United States popular from the 1970s to the 1980s, using 1960s music perceived as underground arranged into preset playlists.
Related terms: album-oriented rock
album-oriented rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: The kind of rock music played on album-oriented radio (AOR).
nontumorous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + tumorous.
Senses: glosses: Not tumorous.
phenothiazinium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: phenothiaziniums
Senses: examples: text: Vitamin D 3 was fluorescently labeled using a phenothiazinium dye and added to cultures of D.
ref: 2015 July 6, “UV-Stressed Daphnia pulex Increase Fitness through Uptake of Vitamin D 3”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The tricyclic heterocycle that forms the basis of methylene blue and related dyes
orbitrap
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: orbitraps
Etymology: Blend of orbit + trap
Senses: glosses: A mass analyzer consisting of an outer barrel-like electrode and a coaxial inner spindle-like electrode that traps ions in an orbital motion around the spindle. The image current from the trapped ions is detected and converted to a mass spectrum using the Fourier transform of the frequency signal.
orbitraps
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of orbitrap
palmitostearate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From palmitostearic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: examples: text: Caprylocaproyl macrogol-8 glycerides (Labrasol®) and glyceryl palmitostearate (Precirol® ATO 5) were provided by Gattefossé (Montesquieu, France).
ref: 2015 July 10, Teng Guo et al., “Nanostructured lipid carriers for percutaneous administration of alkaloids isolated from Aconitum sinomontanum”, in Journal of Nanobiotechnology, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Any salt or ester of palmitostearic acid.
pericolic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + colic.
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Around the colon.
photocytotoxicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: photocytotoxicities
Etymology: From photo- + cytotoxicity.
Senses: glosses: The quality or degree of being photocytotoxic.
photocytotoxicities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of photocytotoxicity
podocytopathy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: podocytopathies
Etymology: From podo- + cytopathy.
Senses: glosses: disease affecting podocytes
Related terms: podocytopathic
podocytopathies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of podocytopathy
phenylmethylsulphonyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Clustering was performed using the CFX manager software by Bio-Rad. Total Protein Extracts and protein quantification In order to obtain protein extracts for Western blot analysis mESC were lysed with 100μl of RIPA buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 2mM of phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride-PMSF (Sigma-Aldrich) and 2x Halt phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Pierce, Rockford, IL) as described elsewhere [8 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “Dichloroacetate, the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex and the Modulation of mESC Pluripotency”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Alternative form of phenylmethylsulfonyl.
pseudoprotease
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudoproteases
Etymology: From pseudo- + protease.
Senses: glosses: A rhomboid protease that lacks the amino acid residues that are essential for proteolysis, implying that it cannot cleave substrates.
pseudoproteases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pseudoprotease
phosphomonoester
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: phosphomonoesters
Etymology: From phospho- + monoester.
Senses: examples: text: Kinetic analysis of the interaction between PAB-TP and the membranes containing 10 mol% of PA showed that PAB-TP associated with PA with a low dissociation constant of K D = 38 ± 5 nM. Coexistence of cholesterol or PE with PA in the membrane enhanced the PAB-TP binding to PA by increasing the ionization of the phosphomonoester head group as well as by changing the microenvironment of PA molecules in the membrane.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Development of a Novel Tetravalent Synthetic Peptide That Binds to Phosphatidic Acid”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A monoester of phosphoric acid
Derived terms: phosphomonoesterase
cartonero
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cartoneros
Etymology: From Spanish cartonero.
Senses: examples: text: Tens of thousands of the unemployed scavenged the streets collecting cardboard, an enduring image that gave rise to the term “cartoneros.”
ref: 2015 June 25, James B. Stewart, “If Greece Defaults, Imagine Argentina, but Much Worse”, in New York Times:
glosses: A person in Latin America who collects discarded waste, such as cardboard, to reuse or resell.
cartoneros
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cartonero
phosphomonoesters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of phosphomonoester
pipecolinic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɪnɪk
Etymology: From pipecoline + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: Carnitine and pipecolinic acid are of lysine degradation, carnitine also was an essential factor in fatty acid metabolism in mammals and its main metabolic function was to transport fat into the mitochondria for oxidation.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Energy Metabolism Disorder as a Contributing Factor of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparative Proteomic and Metabolomic Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Synonym of pipecolic.
synonyms: word: pipecolic
hardbop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Benny Green Trio (through Saturday) The pianist Benny Green is an astute pupil of the hardbop tradition, as he reconfirms on his fine new album, “Live in Santa Cruz.”
ref: 2015 June 25, “Jazz Listings for June 26-July 2”, in New York Times:
glosses: Alternative form of hard bop.
hard bop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hardbop
Senses: glosses: A subgenre of jazz music that extends bebop with influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues.
piperizine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Under argon atmosphere, piperizine functionalized vitamin D 3 4 (3.74 g) in dichloromethane (53 mL) was added drop wise over a course of 19 min to a solution of 3 (4.9 g) in dicholoromethane (53 mL) and triethyl amine (five equivalence, 5.26 mL).
ref: 2015 July 6, “UV-Stressed Daphnia pulex Increase Fitness through Uptake of Vitamin D 3”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of piperazine.
Abu Bakr
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Transliteration of Arabic أَبُو بَكْر (ʔabū bakr, literally “father of a young camel; father of a person named Bakr”).
Senses: topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: A senior companion, the closest friend, and, through the marriage of his daughter Aisha, the father-in-law of Muhammad, recognized in Sunni Islam as the first of Muhammad's rightly-guided successors (the Rashidun caliphs).
glosses: A male given name from Arabic.
Related terms: Umar
Uthman
Ali
plaquing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From plaque + -ing.
Senses: examples: text: We examined the efficiency of plaquing and phage virion integrity, as determined by in vitro assembly, immunological detection and electron microscopy.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Structure and Assembly of TP901-1 Virion Unveiled by Mutagenesis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The formation of a plaque.
pmols
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pmol
anticoagulatory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + coagulatory.
Senses: examples: text: However, these data should be interpreted with caution, as only early anticoagulatory effects were assessed.
ref: 2015 June 12, Jeanne Mendell et al., “The Effect of Rifampin on the Pharmacokinetics of Edoxaban in Healthy Adults”, in Clinical Drug Investigation, volume 35, →DOI:
glosses: Preventing coagulation.
pogona
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pogonas
Etymology: From the genus name, from Ancient Greek πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”).
Senses: examples: text: Additionally, DNA of following species not covered by the assay was tested to exclude cross-reactivity: macaque, budgerigar, pogona, and carp.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Automated Forensic Animal Family Identification by Nested PCR and Melt Curve Analysis on an Off-the-Shelf Thermocycler Augmented with a Centrifugal Microfluidic Disk Segment”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A bearded dragon, any lizard of the genus Pogona, native to Australia.
fruitbody
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fruitbodies
Etymology: From fruit + body.
Senses: glosses: fruiting body
fruitbodies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fruitbody
crocipodin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Latin crocipodium + -in.
Senses: glosses: A benzotropolone pigment found in the fruiting bodies of the fungus Leccinellum crocipodium.
purpurogallin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Latin purpura (“purple”) -o- + gall + -in.
Senses: glosses: A red crystalline compound, the aglycon of several glycosides from nutgalls and oak barks.
bosutinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A tyrosine kinase inhibitor undergoing research for use in the treatment of cancer.
capecitabin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of capecitabine.
chloroethene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chloroethenes
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: vinyl chloride, or any other chlorinated derivative of ethene
dacomitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: An experimental drug candidate under development for the treatment of non-small-cell lung carcinoma.
volasertib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: An experimental anticancer drug. It is a dihydropteridinone derivative.
EVEL
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Evel
Senses: examples: text: Of the Evel plans, Sturgeon wrote: “The proposals would apply to Bills, secondary legislation and certain motions and measures (including decisions on the tuition fees cap for higher education institutions in England).
ref: 2015, Tom Peterkin, “Nicola Sturgeon voices concern over Evel plans”, in The Scotsman:
glosses: Initialism of English votes for English laws: a proposal that Scottish members of the United Kingdom House of Commons should be prevented from voting on areas devolved to the Scottish parliament.
Related terms: West Lothian question
guzheng
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɡuːˈd͡ʒʌŋ/
rhymes: -ʌŋ
Forms: form: guzhengs
form: gu zheng
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 古箏 /古筝 (gǔzhēng).
Senses: examples: text: Then the next moment, to an “oooh” from the seats around me, the spotlight picked out Chou playing the guzheng, a Chinese plucked zither.
ref: 2024 January 20, Ludovic Hunter-Tilney, “An Asian megastar who fills arenas in Europe–so who is he?”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 14:
glosses: A zither-like stringed instrument with at least eighteen strings and moveable bridges, played with a plectrum, originating in the traditional music of China.
Synonyms: zheng
Chinese zither
Derived terms: guzhengist
polydopamine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: polydopamines
Etymology: From poly- + dopamine.
Senses: examples: text: The adhesive and reactive nature of polydopamine thin films was exploited as a convenient platform or ‘primer’ onto which can be deposited additional secondary coatings via a variety of potential mechanisms, including covalent linkage with organic thiol, amine, and histidine residues [53 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “MUC1-Targeted Cancer Cell Photothermal Ablation Using Bioinspired Gold Nanorods”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A polymer formed by the oxidation of dopamine, naturally produced as a biological glue, and also used as a flame retardant.
Hypernyms: adhesive
flame retardant
glue
organic compound
polymer
polyglecaprone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The skin was closed with a running intracutaneous polyglecaprone suture (3/0 Monocryl; Ethicon).
ref: 2015 July 6, “Diaphragm Repair with a Novel Cross-Linked Collagen Biomaterial in a Growing Rabbit Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of poliglecaprone.
poliglecaprone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A copolymer of glycolide and a caprolactone that is used for suturing
polytron
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈpɒliˌtɹɒn/
ipa: /ˈpɑliˌtɹɑn/
Forms: form: polytrons
Etymology: Trade name, presumably poly- + -tron.
Senses: examples: text: The tissues were rapidly homogenized using a polytron, and 800 ¼L of 1% Triton X-100 was then added.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Maternal Supplementation with Oligofructose (10%) during Pregnancy and Lactation Leads to Increased Pro-Inflammatory Status of the 21-D-Old Offspring”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A homogenizer, especially one manufactured by Polytron.
poststained
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + stained.
Senses: examples: text: Samples were embedded in Eponate12 kit, polymerized at 70°C for 48 h, trimmed, sectioned at 70 − 90 nm, poststained in saturated uranyl acetate and lead citrate, and examined with a transmission electron microscope (Philips CM12).
ref: 2015 July 6, “Platelets from Asthmatic Individuals Show Less Reliance on Glycolysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: stained after some other procedure
pottant
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pottants
Senses: examples: text: Thermal stress and cycling, especially in the presence of a plastic resin pottant, that many microinverters contain, may crack the sintered ferrite material comprising the inductors and dramatically alter the inductance or saturation field characteristics.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Microinverter Thermal Performance in the Real-World: Measurements and Modeling”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: encapsulant
prethalamic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + thalamic.
Senses: examples: text: Previous study showed the zic family member Zic2a was involved in the regulation of two prethalamic transcription factor dlx2a and arxa.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Conserved Noncoding Sequences Regulate lhx5 Expression in the Zebrafish Forebrain”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the prethalamus
previtellogenesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pre- + vitellogenesis.
Senses: examples: text: Ovarian development was assessed according to: (a) the stage of development, scored on a scale developed by [20 ] (1 and 2 representing previtellogenesis, 3 and 4 vitellogenesis and 5 mature egg formation), and (b) whether eggs were present in the ovaries.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Mating Reverses Actuarial Aging in Female Queensland Fruit Flies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The processes leading to vitellogenesis
Freenet
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From free + net.
Senses: glosses: a peer-to-peer anti-censorship communication platform
Related terms: Clearnet
Deep Web
Dark Web
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Dark Web
form: dark web
Senses: examples: text: “Silk Road” was an underground website active on the Dark Web.
glosses: The portion of the Deep Web hosted on darknets (“restricted networks”).
glosses: The Deep Web.
Derived terms: intellectual dark web
Related terms: darknet
Deep Web
Deep Net
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Deep Net
form: Deepnet
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Deep Web
maleducative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mal- + educative.
Senses: examples: text: A consideration of these potentialities of youth brings one to a sharp realization of the maleducative influences which too often surround young people.
ref: 1940, Columbia University Teachers College, Contributions to Education, volume 783, page 168:
text: Education of informed citizens experienced in the democratic way of living could be seen as neither a part-time job nor one to be accomplished despite the often interfering, maleducative acts of other community agencies.
ref: 1951, Harlan L. Hagman, The administration of American public schools, page 18:
text: In the following sections, data will be presented to support the thesis that maleducative practices may contribute to the etiology of anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia.
ref: 1989, Jan Pauline Hangen, Educational factors in the etiology of the eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia, page 54:
text: A positive educational experience will enhance a person's capacity for thinking, feeling and/or acting in subsequent experiences. A maleducative or miseducative experience will diminish this capacity.
ref: 2010, Joseph D. Novak, Learning, Creating, and Using Knowledge: Concept Maps as Facilitative Tools in Schools and Corporations, 2nd edition, page 13:
glosses: That detracts from good education or leads to maleducation.
Related terms: educative
maleducation
miseducative
escribanos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of escribano
prolycopene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pro- + lycopene.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast, ZDS introduces double bonds at the C7 and C7´position of ζ-carotene in cis configuration resulting in a C7,9,9´,7´-tetra-cis-lycopene species, termed prolycopene.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Phytoene Desaturase from Oryza sativa : Oligomeric Assembly, Membrane Association and Preliminary 3D-Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A cis isomer of lycopene
prosomere
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: prosomeres
Senses: examples: text: Based on the prosomeric model [40 –42 ], prethalamus corresponds to prosomere 3 (p3).
ref: 2015 July 6, “Conserved Noncoding Sequences Regulate lhx5 Expression in the Zebrafish Forebrain”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any of the six subdivisions thought to compose the embryonic forebrain
Barden
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
glosses: A civil parish (without a council) in Craven district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE05).
glosses: A hamlet and civil parish (served by Constable Burton and Finghall Parish Council) in Richmondshire district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE1493).
protophorphyrinogen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: This places OsPDS and CRTI into a structural context with monoamine oxidases and protophorphyrinogen oxidases as suggested previously based on sequence comparisons of extended Rossman fold domains [51 ] and homology modeling [52 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “Phytoene Desaturase from Oryza sativa : Oligomeric Assembly, Membrane Association and Preliminary 3D-Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of protoporphyrinogen.
provenancing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: In this study we address this challenge to provenancing raw ochre sources by investigating the crystallographic and microstructural features of archaeological pigments, in order to identify the actual origin of red pigments based on hematite.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Core-Shell Processing of Natural Pigment: Upper Palaeolithic Red Ochre from Lovas, Hungary”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: present participle and gerund of provenance
pseudoatomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pseudo- + atomic.
Senses: examples: text: HTC1 TP901-1, being absent in mutants Portal TP901-1 ::Ter, Sfp TP901-1 ::Ter and MHP TP901-1 ::Ter, appears to be a functional analogue of SPP1 gp15, and can fit into the electron density map of the TP901-1 head-tail connector region during the pseudoatomic model construction of this phage [14, 42 ].
ref: 2015 July 6, “Structure and Assembly of TP901-1 Virion Unveiled by Mutagenesis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Almost at the atomic scale
glosses: Relating to a pseudoatom