modus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈməʊdəs/
rhymes: -əʊdəs
Forms: form: modi
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin modus (“measure, manner, mood”). Doublet of mode.
Senses: topics: law
glosses: The arrangement of, or mode of expressing, the terms of a contract or conveyance.
topics: law
glosses: A qualification involving the idea of variation or departure from some general rule or form, in the way of either restriction or enlargement, according to the circumstances of the case, as in the will of a donor, an agreement between parties, etc.
examples: text: To make a good and sufficient modus, the following rules must be observed
ref: 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:
text: When, instead either of a certain portion of the produce of land, or of the price of a certain portion, a certain sum of money is to be paid in full compensation for all tax or tythe; the tax becomes, in this case, exactly of the same nature with the land tax of England. It neither rises nor falls with the rent of the land. It neither encourages nor discourages improvement. The tythe in the greater part of those parishes which pay what is called a modus, in lieu of all other tythe is a tax of this kind. During the Mahometan government of Bengal, instead of the payment in kind of the fifth part of the produce, a modus, and, it is said, a very moderate one, was established in the greater part of the districts or zemindaries of the country. Some of the servants of the East India company, under pretence of restoring the public revenue to its proper value, have, in some provinces, exchanged this modus for a payment in kind. Under their management, this change is likely both to discourage cultivation, and to give new opportunities for abuse in the collection of the public revenue, which has fallen very much below what it was said to have been when it first fell under the management of the company. The servants of the company may, perhaps, have profited by the change, but at the expense, it is probable, both of their masters and of the country.
ref: 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:
text: They, from time immemorial, had paid a modus, or composition.
ref: 1829, Walter Savage Landor, “Duke de Richelieu, Sir Firebrace Cotes, Lady Glengrin. and Mr. Normanby”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume V (second series, volume II), London: James Duncan, […], →OCLC:
text: That there is and from time immemorial has been within that part of the parish called Mablethorpe St. Mary's a laudable custom that, if any outdweller take ancient pasture ground, he shall pay a modus of 4d. an acre, and so in proportion, on the 1st of August, in lieu of all manner of tithe; and that if any of the ancient pasture be once ploughed up or meadowed, it shall, when restored to pasture again, pay 4d. the acre in the hands of such outdweller.
ref: 1917, The English Reports: Exchequer, page 789:
topics: law
glosses: A fixed compensation or equivalent given instead of payment of tithes in kind, expressed in full by the phrase modus decimandi.
Related terms: sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: est modus in rebus
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus morons
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus operandi
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus operandum
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus operandus
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus ponendo ponens
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus ponendo tollens
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus ponens
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus tollendo ponens
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus tollendo tollens
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus tollens
sense: other terms containing "modus"
word: modus vivendi