sound
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /saʊnd/
note: Local Dublin
ipa: /sæʊn/
ipa: /suːnd/
rhymes: -aʊnd
Forms: form: sounder
form: soundest
form: soune
form: sownd
form: sowne
Etymology: From Middle English sound, sund, isund, ȝesund, from Old English sund (“sound, safe, whole, uninjured, healthy, prosperous”), from Proto-West Germanic *sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundaz (“healthy”), merged with synonymous Old English ġesund, from Proto-West Germanic *gasund.
Cognate with Scots sound, soun (“healthy, sound”), Saterland Frisian suund, gesuund (“healthy”), West Frisian sûn (“healthy”), Dutch gezond (“healthy, sound”), Low German sund, gesund (“healthy”), German gesund (“healthy, sound”), Danish sund (“healthy”), Swedish sund (“sound, healthy”). Possibly related also to Dutch gezwind (“fast, quick”), German geschwind (“fast, quick”), Old English swīþ (“strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent”). See swith.
Senses: examples: text: He was safe and sound.
text: In horse management a sound horse is one with no health problems that might affect its suitability for its intended work.
text: on the 29th of September 1840, in consideration that the plaintiff, at the request of the defendant, had bought of the defendant a certain horse, at a certain price, to wit, 30l., the defendant promised plaintiff that the horse did not exceed five years off, and that it was sound in wind and limb, perfect in vision, and free from vice; […]
ref: 1842 May 30, “Roscorla v. Thomas”, in Montagu[e] Chambers, editor, The Law Journal Reports for the Year 1842, volumes XX (New Series – volume XI, part II), London: E. B. Ince, 5 Quality Court, Chancery Lane, →OCLC, pages 214–215:
glosses: Healthy.
examples: text: Fred assured me the floorboards were sound.
text: The brasswork here, how rich it is in beams, / And how, besides, it makes the whole house sound.
ref: 1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:
text: Refurbishing Okehampton station, kept basically sound under ownership by Devon Council, remains a work in progress and scheduled for completion next spring.
ref: 2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in Rail, number 944, page 43:
glosses: Complete, solid, or secure.
examples: text: With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]
ref: 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:
topics: human-sciences
logic
mathematics
philosophy
sciences
hypernyms: valid
glosses: Having the property of soundness.
examples: text: How are you? —I'm sound.
text: That's a sound track you're playing.
text: See that man over there? He's sound. You should get to know him.
glosses: Good; acceptable; decent.
examples: text: Sound asleep means sleeping peacefully, and often deeply.
text: Her sleep was sound.
glosses: Quiet and deep.
raw_tags: of sleep
examples: text: a sound beating
glosses: Heavy; laid on with force.
examples: text: a sound title to land
glosses: Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective.
Derived terms: sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: of sound mind
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: safe and sound
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: sound as a barrel
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: sound as a bell
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: sound as a dollar
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: sound as a pound
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: sound as a roach
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: soundly
sense: terms derived from sound (adjective)
word: soundness