cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
biotoxicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: biotoxicities
Etymology: From bio- + toxicity.
Senses: examples: text: This method demonstrated significant potential, as the fact that no animal-derived or foreign substances were used, thereby avoiding the problems using foreign material which carries the issues of contamination, biotoxicity and allergy.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Scaffold-Free Tubular Tissues Created by a Bio-3D Printer Undergo Remodeling and Endothelialization when Implanted in Rat Aortae”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Quality or degree of being biotoxic.
defluorinating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of defluorinate
biotoxicities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of biotoxicity
boronophenylalanine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Kawabata et al. reported that BNCT utilizing sodium borocaptate and boronophenylalanine simultaneously in combination with X-irradiation enhanced the survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, in comparison with BNCT alone.
ref: 2015 September 2, “The Anti-Proliferative Effect of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in a Prostate Cancer Xenograft Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A dihydroxyboryl derivative of phenylalanine, used in cancer therapy.
catabolise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: catabolises
form: catabolising
form: catabolised
form: catabolised
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of catabolize.
catabolised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of catabolise
Derived terms: uncatabolised
catabolises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of catabolise
catabolising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of catabolise
de-fluorinate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: de-fluorinates
form: de-fluorinating
form: de-fluorinated
form: de-fluorinated
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of defluorinate.
de-fluorinates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of de-fluorinate
de-fluorinating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of de-fluorinate
de-fluorinated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of de-fluorinate
curational
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From curation + -al.
Senses: examples: text: Given the realities of funding constraints, we have had to make strategic choices regarding where to focus our de novo curational activities, and where to rely on external databases for coverage in other areas.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Nuclear Receptor Signaling Atlas: Opening Access to the Biology of Nuclear Receptor Signaling Pathways”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to curation.
dewaterability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dewaterabilities
Etymology: From dewater + -ability.
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, capillary suction time (CST) of sludge increased after pretreatment, and then reduced after 20 days of anaerobic digestion, indicating that sludge dewaterability was greatly improved after anaerobic digestion.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Ultrasonic and Thermal Pretreatments on Anaerobic Digestion of Petrochemical Sludge: Dewaterability and Degradation of PAHs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being dewaterable
dewaterable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From dewater + -able.
Senses: glosses: Capable of being dewatered.
diafiltrate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: diafiltrates
form: diafiltrating
form: diafiltrated
form: diafiltrated
Senses: glosses: To subject to diafiltration.
diafiltrates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of diafiltrate
aglomerate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: Misspelling of agglomerate.
diafiltrating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of diafiltrate
diafiltrated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of diafiltrate
femtoplankton
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: femtoplanktons
Etymology: From femto- + plankton.
Senses: examples: text: Morphological details of individual organisms of macroplanktons are easily discernible due to their large sizes while the same is not possible with the naked eyes for femtoplanktons and other microscopic planktonic forms.
ref: (Can we date this quote?), “Plankton”, in Biology Online:
glosses: The plankton composed of cells smaller than 0.2 micrometers.
Coordinate terms: alt: >20cm
word: megaplankton
word: macroplankton (2-20 cm)
word: mesoplankton (0.2-20mm)
word: microplankton (20-200μm)
word: nanoplankton (2-20μm)
word: picoplankton (0.2-2μm)
dystroglycanopathies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dystroglycanopathy
hypervariability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- + variability.
Senses: examples: text: All three loci appeared to exhibit hypervariability.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Molecular Epidemiology of Brucella abortus in Northern Ireland—1991 to 2012”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The quality of being hypervariable.
immunodynamics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From immuno- + dynamics.
Senses: examples: text: Here, we use data from FMDV serology in an endemic setting to probe strain-specific transmission and immunodynamics.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Serotype-Specific Transmission and Waning Immunity of Endemic Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Cameroon”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The dynamics of the immune system.
immunodynamic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From immuno- + dynamic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to immunodynamics.
fissurate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: fissurates
form: fissurating
form: fissurated
form: fissurated
Etymology: From fissure + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Senses: glosses: To have or develop fissures (typically referring to a broken thallus surface split by fine, narrow lines).
fissurates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of fissurate
fissurating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of fissurate
fissurated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of fissurate
Wuism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: The shamanic religious tradition of China.
fistulize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: fistulizes
form: fistulizing
form: fistulized
form: fistulized
Etymology: From fistula + -ize.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: to form a fistula
fistulizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of fistulize
fistulizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of fistulize
fistulized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of fistulize
Nuo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Borrowed from Mandarin 儺／傩 (nuó).
Senses: glosses: folk ritual practices found in parts in China, revolving around the worship of gods represented by wooden masks and idols.
immunofluorometric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From immunofluorometry + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: The serum was separated by centrifugation and stored at -20°C until assayed with the immunofluorometric assay (IFMA) method at the Biomedicine Institute from University of Turku, Finland.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Folliculogenesis Is Not Fully Inhibited during GnRH Analogues Treatment in Mice Challenging Their Efficiency to Preserve the Ovarian Reserve during Chemotherapy in This Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to immunofluorometry.
IFMA
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: IFMAs
Senses: glosses: Initialism of immunofluorometric assay.
Ozian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Ozian
form: most Ozian
Etymology: From Oz + -ian.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to the fictional Land of Oz, introduced in the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) by L. Frank Baum.
interepizootic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + epizootic.
Senses: examples: text: The question also remains of where the bacterium survives in interepizootic periods (or indeed, through gerbil population crashes), which may itself be controlled by abiotic environmental conditions.
ref: 2015 September 2, “The Perfect Burrow, but for What? Identifying Local Habitat Conditions Promoting the Presence of the Host and Vector Species in the Kazakh Plague System”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between epizootics.
intrafibrillar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + fibrillar.
Senses: examples: text: Proteoglycans play an important role in the collagen interfibrillar crosslinking and intrafibrillar interaction and spacing, and the loss of their function will result in morphological changes and hydrodynamic malfunction, such as a decrease in resistance to stromal swelling.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Protective Effects of Soluble Collagen during Ultraviolet-A Crosslinking on Enzyme-Mediated Corneal Ectatic Models”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Within a fibril.
nanotag
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nanotags
Etymology: From nano- + tag.
Senses: examples: text: Recently, green carbon nanotags (G-Tags) from harmful cyanobacteria have been synthesized for use in cancer therapy because of their high solubility, excellent photostability, low cytotoxicity, and ability to induce death in multiple cancer cell lines, including human hepatocellular liver carcinoma (Hep-G2) and human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7).
ref: 2015 September 2, “Fresh Water Cyanobacteria Geitlerinema sp. CCC728 and Arthrospira sp. CCC729 as an Anticancer Drug Resource”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A nanoscale tag.
nanotags
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nanotag
nonpreconditioned
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + preconditioned.
Senses: examples: text: The survival of hippocampal neurons after 55 min of OGD increased from 50.7% ± 5.8% in nonpreconditioned cells to 74.6% ± 6.9% in preconditioned neurons and to 76.8% ± 8.2% in neurons pretreated with 10 nM rapamycin.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Ischemic Preconditioning Mediates Neuroprotection against Ischemia in Mouse Hippocampal CA1 Neurons by Inducing Autophagy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Not preconditioned.
nitrotyrosylated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Renal accumulation of nitrotyrosylated proteins has been reported in the setting of increased oxidative stress after IR injury.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Prion Protein Protects against Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Having undergone nitrotyrosylation.
pentagalacturonate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pentagalacturonates
Senses: glosses: A salt or ester of pentagalacturonic acid.
pentagalacturonates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pentagalacturonate
polyomaviruria
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Associations between polyomaviruria and disease characteristics were analysed in cases.
ref: 2015 September 2, “A Case Control Study Reveals that Polyomaviruria Is Significantly Associated with Interstitial Cystitis and Vesical Ulceration”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The presence of polyomavirus in the urine.
preprocedural
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: /ˌpri.prəˈsiː.d͡ʒər.əl/
Etymology: From pre- + procedural or pre- + procedure + -al.
Senses: examples: text: There was no significant difference in patient satisfaction with preprocedural preparation between the two tests (p = 0.186).
ref: 2015 September 2, “Acceptance of Combined Coronary CT Angiography and Myocardial CT Perfusion versus Conventional Coronary Angiography in Patients with Coronary Stents—Intraindividual Comparison”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Before a procedure.
Synonyms: preprocedure
Coordinate terms: periprocedural
postprocedural
postprocedure
spongiotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From spongio- + -otic.
Senses: examples: text: The two cases of mycosis fungoides were discussed because the provisional first histologic diagnosis was spongiotic dermatitis.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Routine Clinical-Pathologic Correlation of Pigmented Skin Tumors Can Influence Patient Management”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to spongiosis.
Ozite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Ozites
Etymology: From Oz + -ite.
Senses: glosses: An inhabitant of the fictional Land of Oz, introduced in the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) by L. Frank Baum.
Ozites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Ozite
transperineally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From transperineal + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: For this reason, if the prostate is neutron-irradiated from a normal direction, BNCT would probably not be effective even if BPA is successfully delivered to PCa. Therefore, we consider that if neutrons could be delivered transperineally from a normal direction, then the distance between the prostate and the body surface would be considerably reduced.
ref: 2015 September 2, “The Anti-Proliferative Effect of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in a Prostate Cancer Xenograft Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Through the perineum.
protonymph
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: protonymphs
Etymology: From proto- + nymph.
Senses: glosses: The instar between larva and deutonymph
Related terms: protonymphal
deutonymph
tritonymph
tritonymph
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tritonymphs
Etymology: From trito- + nymph.
Senses: glosses: The instar between deutonymph and adult in some organisms.
Related terms: protonymph
deutonymph
protonymphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of protonymph
tritonymphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tritonymph
turbidometrically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From turbidometric + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In terms of or by means of turbidometry.
peachleaf willow
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: peachleaf willows
Senses: glosses: Salix amygdaloides, a willow native to prairies in southern Canada and the United States.
peachleaf willows
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of peachleaf willow
peachleaf bellflower
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: peachleaf bellflowers
Senses: glosses: Campanula persicifolia, a herbaceous perennial in the family Campanulaceae.
peachleaf bellflowers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of peachleaf bellflower
peachleaf
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peach + leaf.
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Whose leaves resemble those of the peach.
raw_tags: in plant names
Derived terms: peachleaf bellflower
peachleaf willow
myoferlin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A protein that is linked with skeletal muscle repair.
Related terms: dysferlin
reversative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: Implying a reversal.
Santa's grotto
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Part of a department store, etc., installed in the period before Christmas and decorated to resemble a cavern, where children can meet a person dressed as Santa Claus and sometimes receive small gifts.
earsies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From ear + -sies.
Senses: examples: text: Harry and Ron both leapt out of their beds and wrenched the two elves apart, though they continued to try to kick and punch each other, egged on by Peeves, who swooped around the lamp squealing, ‘Stick your fingers up his nosey, draw his cork and pull his earsies –’
ref: 2005 July 16, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Harry Potter; 6), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:
glosses: Ears.
Related terms: earie
subprotocol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subprotocols
Etymology: From sub- + protocol.
Senses: glosses: A secondary or subsidiary protocol.
subprotocols
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subprotocol
gotos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of goto
alternariol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Alternaria + -ol
Senses: examples: text: Overall, maximum levels of alternariol were higher than those reported in the literature with the exception of sunflower.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: A toxic metabolite of Alternaria fungi, a major contaminant of cereals and fruits.
amyopathic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From a- + myopathic.
Senses: glosses: Not myopathic.
antileukoproteinase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: antileucoproteinase
Senses: glosses: An enzyme found in large quantities in bronchial, cervical, and nasal mucosa, saliva, and seminal fluids.
Synonyms: secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor
antileucoproteinase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of antileukoproteinase.
apicocoronally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From apicocoronal + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, there was a severe loss of bone height buccolingually and apicocoronally and subsequent loss of facial profile around the first permanent molars.
ref: 2015, Maha A. AlSarheed, Fares S. Al-Sehaibany, “Combined orthodontic and periodontic treatment in a child with Papillon Lefèvre syndrome”, in Saudi Medical Journal, volume 36, →DOI:
glosses: In apicocoronal position.
atheromatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: PC-1 and PC-2 protein expression (as well as expression × intensity score) was elevated in stable (Vb) and unstable/complicated (VI) atheromatic plaques.
ref: 2015 August 19, Aimilia Varela et al., “Elevated expression of mechanosensory polycystins in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques: association with p53 activation and disease severity”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to atheromata
Derived terms: antiatheromatic
autofeedback
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From auto- + feedback.
Senses: examples: text: It has been suggested that PC-1 and p53 participate in an autofeedback pathway which functions to tightly regulate their expression, and aberrant expression of either protein leads to impaired development.
ref: 2015 August 19, Aimilia Varela et al., “Elevated expression of mechanosensory polycystins in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques: association with p53 activation and disease severity”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: feedback from and to the same system
averufin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A chemical compound produced when averantin is acted upon by two different enzymes, a hydroxylase and an alcohol dehydrogenase.
bioprospection
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From bio- + prospection.
Senses: examples: text: The bioprospection of these compounds is vital since the drugs currently used to treat major neurological disorders (i.e., Epilepsy, Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)) provide only symptomatic relief, and the incidence of serious adverse effects remains high.
ref: 2015 August 18, Juliana Silva et al., “Pharmacological Alternatives for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Wasp and Bee Venoms and Their Components as New Neuroactive Tools”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: Synonym of bioprospecting.
synonyms: word: bioprospecting
rosy periwinkle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rosy periwinkles
Senses: glosses: Catharanthus roseus, a plant native and endemic to Madagascar.
Synonyms: Madagascar periwinkle
rosy periwinkles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rosy periwinkle
Enola bean
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Enola beans
Etymology: Named after the wife of the man who patented it in 1999.
Senses: glosses: A variety of Mexican yellow bean.
Enola beans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Enola bean
Enola
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Created for the titular character in the 1886 American novel Enola, derived from alone spelled backwards.
Senses: glosses: A female given name.
glosses: A place in the United States:
A town in Faulkner County, Arkansas.
glosses: A place in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Madison County, Nebraska.
glosses: A place in the United States:
A census-designated place and large rail yard in East Pennsboro Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
Derived terms: Enola bean
Related terms: Enola Gay
cefazoline
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of cefazolin.
cephazolin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of cefazolin.
chemoattract
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: chemoattracts
form: chemoattracting
form: chemoattracted
form: chemoattracted
Etymology: From chemo- + attract.
Senses: glosses: To operate as a chemoattractant.
chemoattracted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of chemoattract
chemoattracts
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of chemoattract
chemoattracting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of chemoattract
fostamatinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From fos- (“phosphorous derivative”) + [Term?] + -tinib (“tyrosine kinase inhibitor”).
Senses: topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A particular drug that is an inhibitor of the enzyme spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk).
entospletinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Other tyrosine kinase inhibitors are evaluated as well, of which the Syk inhibitors, fostamatinib and entospletinib, might be of particular interest in the near future.
ref: 2015 August 16, Nadine Kutsch et al., “Role of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Indolent and Other Mature B-Cell Neoplasms”, in Biomarker Insights, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: A particular drug that is an inhibitor of the enzyme spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk).
festuclavine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The limits of detection (LOD) ranged between 0.03 (averufin and festuclavine) and 20 µg/kg (kojic acid).
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: A particular ergoline fungal isolate.
fibroatheromatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Semiquantitative analysis of atherosclerotic tissue showed a significant increase of PC-1 mRNA and protein levels compared to PC-2 in stable Vb and unstable VI atherosclerotic plaques compared to fibroatheromatic ones (Va) suggesting that PC-1 may be implicated in the progression of atherosclerosis and plaque severity.
ref: 2015 August 19, Aimilia Varela et al., “Elevated expression of mechanosensory polycystins in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques: association with p53 activation and disease severity”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to fibroatheroma.
fibroproliferation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fibroproliferations
Etymology: From fibro- + proliferation.
Senses: examples: text: Regarding the pathogenesis of RVO, various proinflammatory cytokines and angiogenic growth factors induced by hypoxia have been implicated in increased microvascular permeability, inflammation, and fibroproliferation by controlling the inner blood-retinal barrier breakdown, extracellular matrix cytoskeletal remodeling, and endothelial-mesenchymal cell transition.
ref: 2015 July 17, Sirpa Loukovaara et al., “A Case of Abnormal Lymphatic-Like Differentiation and Endothelial Progenitor Cell Activation in Neovascularization Associated with Hemi-Retinal Vein Occlusion”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: proliferation of fibroblasts
fusaric acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A derivative of picolinic acid, found in Fusarium species.
Related terms: fusarate
heteroplates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of heteroplate
heteronanocrystals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of heteronanocrystal
hexadepsipeptides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hexadepsipeptide
histiocytoid
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more histiocytoid
form: most histiocytoid
Etymology: From histiocyte + -oid = histio- + cyte + -oid.
Senses: examples: text: Among the infiltrating inflammatory cells, spindle-shaped, histiocytoid or myoid tumor cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm were found.
ref: 2015 August 28, Keita Kai et al., “Granulomatous reaction in hepatic inflammatory angiomyolipoma after chemoembolization and spontaneous rupture”, in World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG, volume 21, →DOI:
glosses: Resembling a histiocyte.
hydroxyflutamide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A particular antiandrogen.
hyperhaemolysis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- + haemolysis.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of hyperhemolysis.
hyperleukocytosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- + leukocyte + -osis.
Senses: examples: text: However, the guidelines did note that “a higher threshold may be required in newborns or in patients with signs of hemorrhage, high fever, hyperleukocytosis, rapid fall of platelet count, or coagulation abnormalities and in those undergoing invasive procedures or in circumstances in which platelet transfusions may not be readily available in case of emergencies.”
ref: 2015, Bernhard Ziegler et al., “Thromboelastometric Monitoring of the Hemostatic Effect of Platelet Concentrates Transfusion in Thrombocytopenic Children Undergoing Chemotherapy”, in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, volume 21, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of having an extremely high leukocyte count (higher even than in most leucocytosis).
Hypernyms: leucocytosis
leukocytosis
Related terms: hyperleukocytic
hyperleukocytotic
imidazoquinolinamines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of imidazoquinolinamine
intertransfusion
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + transfusion.
Senses: examples: text: Efficacy of platelet transfusion and platelet viability is generally assessed by measuring immediate and late platelet count increments, as well as bleeding scores and the intertransfusion interval, which reflects the platelet survival.
ref: 2015, Bernhard Ziegler et al., “Thromboelastometric Monitoring of the Hemostatic Effect of Platelet Concentrates Transfusion in Thrombocytopenic Children Undergoing Chemotherapy”, in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, volume 21, →DOI:
glosses: Between transfusions.
intrasession
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + session.
Senses: examples: text: The CPM paradigm has shown good intrasession reliability (ICC>0.75).
ref: 2015 August 21, Wei-Ju Chang et al., “Combined exercise and transcranial direct current stimulation intervention for knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial”, in BMJ Open, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: Within a single session.
intratibial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + tibial.
Senses: examples: text: Importantly, sunitinib treatment significantly reduced tumour burden, microvessel density and suppressed pulmonary metastasis in a 143B cell-derived intratibial osteosarcoma model in SCID mice.
ref: 2015 June 15, Ram Mohan Ram Kumar et al., “Sunitinib malate (SU-11248) reduces tumour burden and lung metastasis in an intratibial human xenograft osteosarcoma mouse model”, in American Journal of Cancer Research, volume 5:
glosses: Within the tibia.
Derived terms: intratibially
laminopathies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of laminopathy
esterize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: esterizes
form: esterizing
form: esterized
form: esterized
Etymology: From ester + -ize.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: To esterify; to convert into an ester.
esterizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of esterize
esterizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of esterize
esterized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of esterize
boromycin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A bacteriocidal polyether-macrolide antibiotic.
moniliformin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A mainly cardiotoxic mycotoxin formed in many cereals by a number of Fusarium species.
muricholic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: muricholic acids
Etymology: See murine and cholic.
Senses: glosses: Any of a group of bile acids found as one of the main forms in mice.
muricholic acids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of muricholic acid
musculoarticular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From musculo- + articular.
Senses: examples: text: Later in the menopause period there also appear urogenital atrophic changes and related sexual dysfunctions, cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, and musculoarticular complaints.
ref: 2014 June 30, Marta Teresa Makara-Studzińśka, Karolina Maria Kryś-Noszczyk, Grzegorz Jakiel, “Epidemiology of the symptoms of menopause – an intercontinental review”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to muscles and joints.
epoxidate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: epoxidates
form: epoxidating
form: epoxidated
form: epoxidated
Etymology: From epoxide + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: to undergo the reaction that produces an epoxide; oxidation reactions of alkenes give cyclic ethers in which both carbons of a double bond become bonded to the same oxygen atom)
Related terms: epoxidation
epoxidates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of epoxidate
epoxidating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of epoxidate
epoxidated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of epoxidate
neoangiogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to neoangiogenesis.
neovascularize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: neovascularizes
form: neovascularizing
form: neovascularized
form: neovascularized
Etymology: From neovascular + -ize.
Senses: glosses: To form new blood vessels in.
neovascularized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From neo- + vascularized.
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of neovascularize
neovascularized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From neo- + vascularized.
Senses: glosses: That has new blood vessels
neovascularizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of neovascularize
neovascularizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of neovascularize
noncapsular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + capsular.
Senses: glosses: Not capsular.
pancolitis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pan- + colitis.
Senses: examples: text: The PSC was also more prevalent in patients with pancolitis.
ref: 2015, Ahmad Khosravi Khorashad et al., “Frequency and risk factors of primary sclerosing cholangitis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease in North-East of Iran”, in Gastroenterology and Hepatology From Bed to Bench, volume 8:
glosses: A very severe form of ulcerative colitis that spreads throughout the large intestine from cecum to rectum.
parapneumonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In a study conducted at a pediatric tertiary hospital in Spain, the most common cause of pneumococcal parapneumonic empyema was serotype 1 (42%) followed by serotypes 7F, 3, 19A and 5.
ref: 2014 February 14, Lucia H. Lee, Xin-Xing Gu, Moon H. Nahm, “Towards New Broader Spectrum Pneumococcal Vaccines: The Future of Pneumococcal Disease Prevention”, in Vaccines, volume 2, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to parapneumonia.
parathyroiditis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From parathyroid + -itis.
Senses: glosses: inflammation of the parathyroid gland
pelvicalyceal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The finding of renal cell carcinoma arising in a kidney with the duplication of pelvicalyceal system and ureters, as in the present case, is uncommon.
ref: 2015, Harsh Mohan, Reetu Kundu, Usha Dalal, “Renal cell carcinoma arising in ipsilateral duplex system”, in Turkish journal of urology, volume 40, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the pelvis and calyx.
peribulbar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + bulbar.
Senses: examples: text: The procedure was done under peribulbar anaesthesia.
ref: 2015 July 21, Aditya Kelkar et al., “Sutureless, Glueless, Scleral Fixation of Single-Piece and Toric Intraocular Lens: A Novel Technique”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Around the brainstem.
polycrystallinity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We also analysed the effect of the polycrystallinity on the vibrational spectrum of h-BN samples by comparing the phonon density of states (PDOS) of atoms in pristine sheet and also along a grain boundary.
ref: 2015 August 19, Bohayra Mortazavi et al., “Modelling heat conduction in polycrystalline hexagonal boron-nitride films”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: Quality of being polycrystalline.
polycystins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of polycystin
pretransfusion
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + transfusion.
Senses: glosses: Before transfusion.
psychoneurological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From psycho- + neurological.
Senses: examples: text: In this respect, therapy using bee and wasp venoms is considered a psychoneurological approach for autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases.
ref: 2015 August 18, Juliana Silva et al., “Pharmacological Alternatives for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Wasp and Bee Venoms and Their Components as New Neuroactive Tools”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to psychoneurology.
registrational
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From registration + -al.
Senses: glosses: Relating to registration.
ruminitis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From rumino- + -itis.
Senses: examples: text: T-2 toxin ingestion results in a severe irritation of the upper digestive tract, including a hemorrhagic ruminitis, due to its cytotoxic effects.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: inflammation of the rumen
sialyloligosaccharides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sialyloligosaccharide
Weill-Marchesani syndrome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Named after ophthalmologists Georges Weill (1866-1952) and Oswald Marchesani (1900-1952), who first described it.
Senses: glosses: A rare genetic disorder characterized by short stature, brachycephaly, and other facial abnormalities; hand defects, including brachydactyly; and distinctive ocular abnormalities.
subclausal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + clausal.
Senses: glosses: Relating to a subclause.
exogastrulate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: exogastrulates
form: exogastrulating
form: exogastrulated
form: exogastrulated
Etymology: From exo- + gastrulate.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: To experimentally induce disturbance of the process of gastrulation in animal embryos.
exogastrulates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of exogastrulate
exogastrulating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of exogastrulate
exogastrulated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of exogastrulate
tetramerizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tetramerization
tolerise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: tolerises
form: tolerising
form: tolerised
form: tolerised
Senses: examples: text: An early study showed that ovalbumin peptide delivered intravenously was able to tolerise peptide-specific CD4 T cells while the same peptide administered in complete Freund’s adjuvant via a subcutaneous site generated peptide-specific memory T cells.
ref: 2014 July 2, Graham R. Leggatt, “Peptide Dose and/or Structure in Vaccines as a Determinant of T Cell Responses”, in Vaccines, volume 2, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of tolerize.
tolerised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of tolerise
tolerises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of tolerise
tolerising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of tolerise
trap music
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: After rapper T.I.'s album Trap Muzik (2003), dealing with themes of street life and drug dealing. See trap (“a place where drugs are sold”).
Senses: synonyms: trap
glosses: A subgenre of hip-hop that originated in the early 1990s in the southern United States, typified by bleak themes, aggressive lyrics, and distinctive synthesizers and drums.
wikipedia: T.I.
Trap Muzik
Related terms: trap car
trap house
trap phone
excellentest
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: superlative form of excellent: most excellent
nonfarnesylated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + farnesylated.
Senses: glosses: Not farnesylated.
unfarnesylated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + farnesylated.
Senses: glosses: Not farnesylated.
uroflow
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: uroflows
Etymology: From uro- + flow.
Senses: glosses: A test that measures the rate of flow during urination.
uroflows
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of uroflow
vibroacoustic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From vibro- + acoustic.
Senses: examples: text: The experiment was performed on a group of 28 women with vibroacoustic therapy (30 Hz, 3 times per week, 5 minutes, 6 months of therapy).
ref: 2015 March 25, Magdalena Weber-Rajek et al., “Whole-body vibration exercise in postmenopausal osteoporosis”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:
glosses: Of or relating to a vibratory sound stimulus applied to the abdomen of a pregnant woman to induce FHR accelerations, which reliably predict the absence of fetal metabolic acidemia.
Related terms: vibracoustic
biotest
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: biotests
form: biotesting
form: biotested
form: biotested
Etymology: From bio- + test.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: to determine the strength of biological activity of a substance
biotests
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of biotest
biotesting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of biotest
biotested
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of biotest
coextract
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: coextracts
form: coextracting
form: coextracted
form: coextracted
Etymology: From co- + extract.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: to extract some substance in the process of extraction of another substance
coextract
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: coextracts
Etymology: From co- + extract.
Senses: examples: text: A small amount of the resulting coextract is then used in a single tube.
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: coextracted substance
coextracts
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of coextract
coextracts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of coextract
coextracting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of coextract
coextracted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of coextract
coamplify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: coamplifies
form: coamplifying
form: coamplified
form: coamplified
form: co-amplify
Etymology: From co- + amplify.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: (of the gene) to amplify together with another gene, or to amplify in multiple ways
coamplifies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of coamplify
coamplifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of coamplify
micellizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of micellization
micellize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: micellizes
form: micellizing
form: micellized
form: micellized
Etymology: From micelle + -ize.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: To form micelles.
Related terms: micellization
micellizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of micellize
micellizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of micellize
micellized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of micellize
Napier grass
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Napier grasses
form: napiergrass
Senses: glosses: Pennisetum purpureum, a perennial tropical grass native to Africa.
Synonyms: word: elephant grass
word: Uganda grass
word: zinyamunga
napiergrass
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: napiergrasses
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Napier grass.
Napier grasses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Napier grass
elephant grass
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: elephant grasses
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum)
synonyms: word: Napier grass
extra: Pennisetum purpureum
glosses: Miscanthus spp. (silvergrasses), including Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) and Miscanthus fuscus
glosses: Saccharum ravennae (ravennagrass, ekra)
Uganda grass
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum)
synonyms: word: Napier grass
extra: Pennisetum purpureum
napiergrasses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of napiergrass
Blasian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbleɪʒən/
rhymes: -eɪʒən
Forms: form: blasian
Etymology: Blend of black + Asian.
Senses: examples: text: He referenced Neal Stephenson’s sci-fi novel Snow Crash as an example. It contained these themes, but also had a sympathetic Asian and Black, or “Blasian,” protagonist.
ref: 2020 December 8, George Yang, “Orientalism, 'Cyberpunk 2077,' and Yellow Peril in Science Fiction”, in Wired, →ISSN:
glosses: Encompassing both black (particularly sub-Saharan African) and Asian (particularly East/South and Southeast Asian) ancestry.
Blasian
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbleɪʒən/
rhymes: -eɪʒən
Forms: form: Blasians
form: blasian
Etymology: Blend of black + Asian.
Senses: examples: text: Weird, I’m askin’ my Blasian one, / “Why you so focused on your Asian side?”
ref: 2023, “Sprinter”, performed by Central Cee x Dave:
glosses: A person of both black and Asian heritage.
Related terms: Whasian
ploutonion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ploutonia
Senses: glosses: A sanctuary dedicated to the Ancient Greek and Roman god Pluto, usually at a location producing poisonous emissions, believed to represent an entrance to the underworld.
ploutonia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ploutonion
immunomodulate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: immunomodulates
form: immunomodulating
form: immunomodulated
form: immunomodulated
Etymology: From immuno- + modulate.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: To apply a substance (e.g. a drug) that has an effect on the immune system.
immunomodulates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of immunomodulate
immunomodulated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of immunomodulate
co-amplify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: co-amplifies
form: co-amplifying
form: co-amplified
form: co-amplified
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of coamplify.
co-amplifies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of co-amplify
co-amplifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of co-amplify
co-amplified
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of co-amplify
ashpan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ashpans
Etymology: From ash + pan.
Senses: glosses: A container beneath a boiler's furnace, catching ash and clinker that falls through the firebars
glosses: A container that fits below the grate of a domestic fireplace.
examples: text: They have been fitted with a complete rocking grate and a hopper ashpan so that the ashes can be released without the necessity for a man to go underneath the engine.
ref: 1944 September and October, “New Pacific Locomotives for the L.N.E.R.”, in -Railway Magazine, page 286:
text: A new ashpan has been fitted, however, with four bottom doors for self-emptying, and a rocking grate with twelve rocking sections.
ref: 1960 March, “Testing a rebuilt "Merchant Navy" Pacific of the S.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 167:
text: During the day conditions worsened quickly—for example, a 2-6-0 on the Uckfield line suddenly encountered flood water high enough to enter its ashpan and extinguish its fire—until lock gates up-river at Barcombe gave way and a tidal wave rolled down the valley meeting head-on a spring tide rolling up from the coast.
ref: 1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Flooding at Lewes”, in Trains Illustrated, page 5:
topics: rail-transport
railways
transport
glosses: A large pan below the grate and firebox of a steam locomotive.
ashpans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ashpan