cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
subread
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subreads
Etymology: From sub- + read.
Senses: examples: text: An in-house Perl script was used to calculate the distribution of subread lengths and identify the range of lengths that would give a coverage around 10.
ref: 2015 August 7, “Genome Sequence of Bacillus endophyticus and Analysis of Its Companion Mechanism in the Ketogulonigenium vulgare-Bacillus Strain Consortium”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: A subset of a read (sequence of DNA generated by sequencing)
subreads
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The filtered subreads were used in the HGAP assembly process.
ref: 2015 August 7, “Genome Sequence of Bacillus endophyticus and Analysis of Its Companion Mechanism in the Ketogulonigenium vulgare-Bacillus Strain Consortium”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of subread
psalmodicon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: psalmodicons
form: psalmodikon
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A simple zither-like single-stringed chordophone (stringed instrument), played with a bow, of Scandinavian origin.
psalmodicons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of psalmodicon
psalmodikon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: psalmodikons
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of psalmodicon.
psalmodikons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of psalmodikon
vestibulopathy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: vestibulopathies
Etymology: From vestibulo- + -pathy.
Senses: examples: text: One of these patients was excluded due to prior sensory deficits (polyneuropathy, bilateral vestibulopathy).
ref: 2015 August 7, “Acute Unilateral Vestibular Failure Does Not Cause Spatial Hemineglect”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Any disease that affects the vestibule of the ear
electric cello
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric cellos
Senses: glosses: A cello modified to be played either electrically or acoustically, usually possessing five strings.
Derived terms: electric cellist
electric cellos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric cello
electric cellist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric cellists
Senses: glosses: Someone who plays an electric cello.
electric cellists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric cellist
celloist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: celloists
Etymology: From cello + -ist.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of cellist.
synonyms: word: cellist
celloists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of celloist
electric violinist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric violinists
Senses: glosses: Someone who plays an electric violin.
electric violinists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric violinist
electric dulcimer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric dulcimers
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A dulcimer that uses electronic amplification to produce sufficient sound.
electric dulcimers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric dulcimer
electric sitar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric sitars
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A type of electric guitar that mimics a sitar while being loud enough to be used in rock and pop music; it is characterized by an asymmetric body, the use of a large, flat bridge and sympathetic strings.
Derived terms: electric sitarist
electric sitars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric sitar
electric sitarist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric sitarists
Etymology: From electric sitar + -ist.
Senses: glosses: Someone who plays an electric sitar.
electric sitarists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric sitarist
electric harp
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric harps
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A type of harp with a solid body and electric pickups on each string, in order to amplify the instrument's sound.
Derived terms: electric harpist
electric harps
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric harp
electric harpist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: electric harpists
Etymology: From electric harp + -ist.
Senses: glosses: Someone who plays an electric harp.
electric harpists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of electric harpist
intrareader
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + reader.
Senses: examples: text: The intrareader intraclass correlation coefficient from random, blinded rereads of 229 scans for RV mass was 0.94 and for RVEDV and RVEF from 230 scans was 0.99 and 0.89.
ref: 2015 September 9, “Adipokines and the Right Ventricle: The MESA-RV Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: sciences
glosses: For a single reader.
kobuvirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: kobuviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: Coinfections with canine coronavirus, canine kobuvirus, and canine bocavirus were identified.
ref: 2015 September 9, “Co-Circulation of the Rare CPV-2c with Unique Gln370Arg Substitution, New CPV-2b with Unique Thr440Ala Substitution, and New CPV-2a with High Prevalence and Variation in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any member of the genus Kobuvirus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, that infect humans and cattle.
kobuviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of kobuvirus
metagenes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of metagene
periureteral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + ureteral.
Senses: examples: text: Significant extrahepatic lesions detected on APCT included ascending colon cancer (n = 1), cystic renal cell carcinoma (n = 1), periureteral metastasis (n = 1), and portocaval and retrocaval lymph node metastasis (n = 1).
ref: 2015 September 9, “Efficiency of Non-Contrast-Enhanced Liver Imaging Sequences Added to Initial Rectal MRI in Rectal Cancer Patients”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Around the ureter.
Derived terms: periureterally
pharyngoconjunctival
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -aɪvəl
-ʌŋktɪvəl
Etymology: From pharyngo- + conjunctival.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, infection status during this period, including influenza, mumps, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, mycoplasma, and pharyngoconjunctival fever were assessed using data from the Hiroshima City Infectious Disease Surveillance Center.
ref: 2015 September 9, “Influence of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Acute Otitis Media with Severe Middle Ear Inflammation: A Retrospective Multicenter Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Involving pharyngitis and conjunctivitis; applied to a form of adenovirus infection.
recircularized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of recircularize
recircularized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Modified by recircularization
recircularizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of recircularize
sclerodermatous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to, or exhibiting, scleroderma.
stromovascular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From stromo- + vascular.
Senses: glosses: Relating to stroma and blood vessels.
implantees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of implantee
subclustered
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + clustered.
Senses: examples: text: Fronds clustered or subclustered, usually diverging; stems not articulate […]
ref: 2015 September 9, “Molecular Phylogeny of the Cliff Ferns (Woodsiaceae: Polypodiales) with a Proposed Infrageneric Classification”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Partly or imperfectly clustered.
four-string guitar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: four-string guitars
Senses: glosses: Synonym of tenor guitar.
synonyms: word: tenor guitar
four-string guitars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of four-string guitar
carriership
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: carrierships
Etymology: From carrier + -ship.
Senses: examples: text: Previous Occupations of Candidates for Letter Carrierships.
ref: 1858, Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command:
glosses: The role or occupation of a carrier.
carrierships
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of carriership
advocational
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more advocational
form: most advocational
Etymology: From advocation + -al.
Senses: glosses: Relating to, or characterised by, advocacy or advocation.
Derived terms: advocationally
agrobiodiversity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From agro- + biodiversity.
Senses: examples: text: In the Bank's policy dialogue with member countries and in its lending programs, little attention has been paid to agrobiodiversity concerns, and even less to the interplay between agriculture and biodiversity conservation.
ref: 1996, Jitendra Srivastava, Biodiversity and Agriculture: Implications for Conservation and Development, World Bank Publications:
text: It is only in recent years that attention on community conservation, particularly with reference to agrobiodiversity, has started to gain momentum.
ref: 2013, Walter Simon de Boef, Community Biodiversity Management: Promoting resilience and the conservation of plant genetic resources:
text: Six Peruvian Quechua communities live in the Park and collaboratively manage approximately 600 varieties of native potato to ensure the region’s food sovereignty by conserving its agrobiodiversity and traditional farming systems.
ref: 2014 October 4, Anelyse M. Weiler et al., “Food sovereignty, food security and health equity: a meta-narrative mapping exercise”, in Health Policy and Planning, volume 30, →DOI:
glosses: Biodiversity in agriculture.
Hand Solo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Hand Solos
Etymology: Punning alteration of the name of Star Wars character Han Solo.
Senses: examples: text: Indulge in a bit of Hand Solo
ref: 2001 March 13, Zekhen [username], “Re: Hand Shandys”, in alt.atheism (Usenet):
text: I'd a Hand Solo this afternoon and another one, like, fifteen minutes ago and now I'm totally wankrupt.
ref: 2005, Ross O'Carroll-Kelly, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nightdress, Penguin, →ISBN:
text: I had a mate who said he couldn't "finish the job" when he went Hand Solo, and he was on Rispiridol.
ref: 2007 September 18, The Kez That Is Called Kez [username], “Re: tanya!”, in alt.support.depression (Usenet):
glosses: An act of masturbation involving the manual stimulation of one's own genitals.
wikipedia: Han Solo
Star Wars
agrobiodiverse
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more agrobiodiverse
form: most agrobiodiverse
Etymology: From agro- + biodiverse.
Senses: glosses: agriculturally biodiverse
tongue-lolling bit
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tongue-lolling bits
Senses: examples: text: The tongue-lolling bit was devised to overcome these habits.
text: The tendency of the nervous horse to loll his tongue can often be cured by the use of the "tongue-lolling bit."
glosses: a device attached at the center of the mouthpiece to prevent horse's tongue from protruding from his mouth.
tongue-lolling bits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tongue-lolling bit
anteriorization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: anteriorizations
Etymology: From anterior + -ization.
Senses: examples: text: Once the uterus and the cervix were removed, the anatomical relationships between the remnant organs changed, with a posterior displacement of the urinary bladder and an anteriorization of the rectum, which would partially cover the vaginal stump.
ref: 2015, N Bacalbașa, I Bălescu, “Total pelvic exenteration for pelvic recurrence after advanced epithelial ovarian cancer – A case report and literature review”, in Journal of Medicine and Life, volume 8:
glosses: The process of anteriorizing.
dahus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dahu
biostability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: biostabilities
Etymology: From bio- + stability.
Senses: glosses: The quality or degree of being biostable.
biostabilities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of biostability
kojate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: kojates
Etymology: From kojic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: glosses: Any salt or ester of kojic acid.
kojates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of kojate
dendrography
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From dendro- + -graphy.
Senses: glosses: The scientific description of trees
Related terms: dendrographic
distolingually
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From distolingual + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: This is a supernumerary root located distolingually in mandibular molars.
ref: 2015 August 13, Roshan Peiris et al., “Variations in the Root Form and Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Mandibular First Molars in a Sri Lankan Population”, in Anatomy Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: In a distolingual manner.
lomentariaceous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From translingual Lomentariaceae + -ous.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Of or relating to the family of seaweeds Lomentariaceae.
equiv.
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of equivalent.
equiv.
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: equivs.
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of equivalent.
ethylmalonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: ethylmalonic encephalopathy; ethylmalonic aciduria
glosses: Relating to ethylmalonic acid.
lokao
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Chinese 綠膏／绿膏 (lǜgāo).
Senses: glosses: A green vegetable dye from China, obtained from one or more species in the genus Rhamnus- probably Rhamnus globosa (syn. Rhamnus chlorophora), but Rhamnus utilis, as well as a mixture of Rhamnus davurica (or "Rhamnus dahurica") and Rhamnus globosa (as Rhamnus tinctoria) have also been given as the true source.
Synonyms: green indigo
Chinese green
Derived terms: lokaine
lokaonic acid
fibrinogenaemia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of fibrinogenemia.
Derived terms: hypofibrinogenaemia
Chinese green
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Chinese greens
Senses: examples: text: Let us turn now to the famous Chinese green, or lokao. This substance, when upon silk, is the finest green yet known […]
glosses: Synonym of lokao.
synonyms: word: lokao
green indigo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The green indigo brought over from India in 1790, by Prinsep, appears to have been, according to the statements and researches of Bancroft, a substance analogous to chlorophyl, soluble in alcohol, and mixed with some ordinary indigo.
glosses: Synonym of lokao.
synonyms: word: lokao
grandparenting
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From grandparent + -ing, modelled on earlier parenting.
Senses: examples: text: “Not only is it showing that the brain of grandmothers is activated with grandparenting, it also shows that the parental brain areas are activated late in life, or perhaps are always activated. Once a mother, always a mother,” Pawluski said.
ref: 2021 November 19, Madeline Holcombe, “Is your mom warmer with her grandkids than with you? A new study says blame biology”, in CNN:
glosses: The process of helping to raise and care for one's child's child.
grandparenting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From grandparent + -ing, modelled on earlier parenting.
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of grandparent
haematogone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: haematogones
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of hematogone.
haematogones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of haematogone
great vessel
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: great vessels
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Any of the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart, i.e. the superior and inferior vena cava, the pulmonary arteries and veins, and the aorta.
great vessels
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of great vessel
ditag
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ditags
Etymology: From di- + tag.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of paired-end tag.
synonyms: word: paired-end tag
ditags
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ditag
paired-end tag
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: paired-end tags
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
synonyms: PET
ditag
hypernyms: tag#Noun
;
sequence#Noun
glosses: Any of the short sequences, at the 5′ and 3′ ends of a DNA fragment, that are sufficiently unique (theoretically) so as to exist together only once in a genome, therefore making the sequence of the DNA in between them available upon search.
rosmarinate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rosmarinates
Etymology: From rosmarinic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: glosses: Any salt or ester of rosmarinic acid.
rosmarinates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rosmarinate
hydroxyphenylpyruvate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hydroxyphenylpyruvates
Senses: glosses: A salt or ester of hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid.
hydroxyphenylpyruvates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hydroxyphenylpyruvate
hypoechogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more hypoechogenic
form: most hypoechogenic
Etymology: From hypo- + echogenic.
Senses: examples: text: The ultrasound showed an ellipsoidal hypoechogenic area in the muscle […]
ref: 2015, MC Cojocaru et al., “Trigger points – ultrasound and thermal findings”, in Journal of Medicine and Life, volume 8:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Minimally echogenic, as is normal in some tissue types and unusual in others.
Coordinate terms: hyperechogenic
isoechogenic
receptive aphasia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: receptive aphasias
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: inability to understand written, spoken, or tactile speech symbols, due to disease of the auditory and visual word centers, as in word blindness
intercanal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + canal.
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, intercanal communications were recorded at the middle 1/3 of the root in 80.6% and 58.3% of mesial and distal roots, respectively.
ref: 2015 August 13, Roshan Peiris et al., “Variations in the Root Form and Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Mandibular First Molars in a Sri Lankan Population”, in Anatomy Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Between canals.
receptive aphasias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of receptive aphasia
irrigants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of irrigant
methylsalycylate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: methylsalycylates
Senses: examples: text: Finally, they were rendered transparent by immersing them in a solution containing benzoic acid mixed with benzene and methylsalycylate in a ratio of 5 : 1 for 2-3 days.
ref: 2015 August 13, Roshan Peiris et al., “Variations in the Root Form and Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Mandibular First Molars in a Sri Lankan Population”, in Anatomy Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: A salt or ester of methylsalycylic acid.
methylsalycylates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of methylsalycylate
multiallergen
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + allergen.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to more than one allergen.
multisymptomatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + symptomatic.
Senses: examples: text: Although concussions are multisymptomatic, they are all characterized by varying levels of inflammation […]
ref: 2015 July 27, Joel Oliver et al., “Comparison of Neurocognitive Testing and the Measurement of Marinobufagenin in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Preliminary Report”, in Journal of Experimental Neuroscience, volume 9, →DOI:
glosses: Of or relating to more than one symptom.
Griess test
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Griess tests
Etymology: The diazotization reaction on which the test relies was first described in 1858 by Peter Griess.
Senses: glosses: A chemical analysis test that detects the presence of organic nitrite compounds.
Griess tests
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Griess test
neochlorogenic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From neo- + chlorogenic acid.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A natural polyphenolic compound, an isomer of chlorogenic acid, found in certain dried fruits and a variety of other plant sources.
neurophotonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From neuro- + photonic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to neurophotonics.
neurophotonics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From neuro- + photonics.
Senses: glosses: The use of microscopic and spectroscopic methods in neuroscience.
nonamniote
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonamniotes
Etymology: From non- + amniote.
Senses: examples: text: If homologous sequences and transcription evidence could be found across all amniotes, but not in the nonamniote species, then the age of the locus was set as the approximate age of the amniote lineage.
ref: 2015 August 12, R. Axel W. Wiberg et al., “Assessing Recent Selection and Functionality at Long Noncoding RNA Loci in the Mouse Genome”, in Genome Biology and Evolution, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: An organism that is not an amniote.
nonamniotes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonamniote
nonampullar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + ampullar.
Senses: examples: text: Another study conducted immunohistochemical analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for HER2 on 49 primary nonampullar small intestinal adenocarcinomas.
ref: 2015 July 16, Virginia Moreira Braga et al., “Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Duodenal Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature”, in Case Reports in Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Not ampullar.
nonaromatizable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + aromatizable.
Senses: examples: text: However, high levels of the nonaromatizable androgen dihydrotestosterone and of sex-hormone binding globulin that inhibit fat accumulation in the abdomen might also contribute to reducing the waist.
ref: 2015 August 17, Ricardo Mondragón-Ceballos et al., “Waist-to-Hip Ratio, but Not Body Mass Index, Is Associated with Testosterone and Estradiol Concentrations in Young Women”, in International Journal of Endocrinology, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not aromatizable.
nonchewer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonchewers
Etymology: From non- + chewer.
Senses: examples: text: Regardless of statistical significance, the qat chewers with healthy periodontium harbored lower relative counts of all tested taxa compared to the nonchewers in the same group.
ref: 2015 August 16, Abdulrahman Al-Alimi et al., “Qat Chewing and Periodontal Pathogens in Health and Disease: Further Evidence for a Prebiotic-Like Effect”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: One who does not chew (some specified substance, such as tobacco).
nonchewers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonchewer
Donets
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /dɒnˈɛts/
Forms: form: Donetz
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Доне́ц (Donéc) and Ukrainian Доне́ць (Donécʹ).
Senses: glosses: One of several rivers in Eastern Europe, including but not limited to
glosses: One of several rivers in Eastern Europe, including but not limited to:
Seversky Donets River, which flows through Russia and Ukraine into the Don River.
glosses: A governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, named for the River Donets, established in February 1919 and abolished in February 1925.
Meronyms: sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
word: Bakhmut
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
english: until November 1922
translation: until November 1922
word: Debaltseve
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
english: until June 1922
translation: until June 1922
word: Hryshyne
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
word: Luhansk
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
word: Mariupol
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
english: until 1924
translation: until 1924
word: Shakhty
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
word: Sloviansk
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
word: Starobilsk
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
english: until 1924
translation: until 1924
word: Tahanrih
sense: constituent povity of the governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (December 1920–February 1925)
word: Yuzivka
Derived terms: Donets Basin
Donets River
Related terms: Don
Donbas
Donetsk
Don River
nonchewing
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + chewing.
Senses: examples: text: In particular, it appears likely that these forms had comparatively high metabolic rates and could have posed considerable competition for one another, and especially for similar-sized, nonchewing herbivores (e.g., ankylosaurs or stegosaurs).
ref: 2010, Carole T. Gee, Plants in Mesozoic Time, page 348:
text: In a later study, Sjogren et al (1997) showed that the fluoride concentration was two to three times higher in saliva on the chewing side compared to the nonchewing side after use of fluoride chewing gum […]
ref: 2004, Per Axelsson, Preventive Materials, Methods, and Programs, page 317:
glosses: That does not chew.
nonoperatively
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From non- + operatively.
Senses: examples: text: In haemodynamically stable patients, Type 1 injuries (intimal tears) can be managed nonoperatively with aggressive heart rate and blood pressure control and serial imaging.
ref: 2015 August 13, Sarah Miller et al., “Chronic Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Presenting 29 Years following Trauma”, in Case Reports in Surgery, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Without surgical operation.
nonpromising
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + promising.
Senses: examples: text: Apparently, either they are still in the trial period or some trials have shown nonpromising results.
ref: 2015 August 17, Anindita Banerjee et al., “Vitamin D and Alzheimer's Disease: Neurocognition to Therapeutics”, in International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: unpromising
nonrapid
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + rapid.
Senses: examples: text: All nine patients had nonrapid conduction on baseline EPS.
ref: 2013 February 4, Philip Wackel M.D., Lee Beerman M.D., Andgaurav Arora M.D., “Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and adenosine response in pediatric patients”, in Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, volume 36, number 4, →DOI, pages 491–496:
glosses: Not rapid.
nonseparated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + separated.
Senses: examples: text: Root radicals were usually nonseparated throughout the cervicoapical extension.
ref: 2015 August 13, Roshan Peiris et al., “Variations in the Root Form and Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Mandibular First Molars in a Sri Lankan Population”, in Anatomy Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not separated.
nonthromboembolic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + thromboembolic.
Senses: examples: text: Antineoplastic related lung toxicity has a wide spectrum that varies from interstitial pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia, radiation recall pneumonitis, and nonthromboembolic pulmonary hypertension to diffuse alveolar damage, alveolar hemorrhage, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema.
ref: 2015 August 13, Ali Raufi, Jennifer Dotson, Mohamad Khasawneh, “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome after Treatment of Metastatic Prostate Cancer with Taxotere: A Case Report and Literature Review”, in Case Reports in Urology, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not thromboembolic.
norbuprenorphine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From nor- + buprenorphine.
Senses: examples: text: Dose-normalized C max for both methadone enantiomers, buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine, were within the no-effect range.
ref: 2015 June 29, T. Garimella et al., “Assessment of Drug-Drug Interactions between Daclatasvir and Methadone or Buprenorphine-Naloxone”, in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, volume 59, →DOI:
glosses: A major active metabolite of buprenorphine.
oroantral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From oro- + antral.
Senses: examples: text: It has been associated with persistent pain in the upper teeth, infraorbital neuralgia, oroantral fistula, sinusitis, potential damage to sphenopalatine ganglion and vidian nerve, and, rarely, blindness.
ref: 2015 August 16, Henri Traboulsi, Elie Alam, Usamah Hadi, “Changing Trends in the Management of Epistaxis”, in International Journal of Otolaryngology, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the oral and antral cavities.
perianeurysmal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + aneurysmal.
Senses: examples: text: There was no perianeurysmal fluid collection and no evidence of rupture.
ref: 2015 August 13, Sarah Miller et al., “Chronic Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Presenting 29 Years following Trauma”, in Case Reports in Surgery, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Around an aneurysm.
nyckelharpas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nyckelharpa
nyckelharpor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nyckelharpa
picrosirius red
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Therefore the aim was to correlate the clinical, functional and histopathological staging and to analyze the polarization colors and thickness of the collagen fibers in different stages of OSMF using picrosirius red stain under polarizing microscopy so as to assess the severity of disease.
ref: 2015, Neha Modak et al., “Comparative Study of Clinical Staging of Oral Submucous Fibrosis with Qualitative Analysis of Collagen Fibers Under Polarized Microscopy”, in Iranian Journal of Pathology, volume 10:
glosses: A red stain used to visualize collagen.
pluriannual
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pluri- + annual.
Senses: examples: text: This may be related to various factors, among others the earlier harvest date in pluriannual crops (thus extended exposure after protection and until fledging), and higher vole abundance in these types of habitat (Jareno et al. 2014) which may attract more predators.
ref: 2015 May 29, Andrea Santangeli et al., “Identifying effective actions to guide volunteer-based and nationwide conservation efforts for a ground-nesting farmland bird”, in The Journal of Applied Ecology, volume 52, →DOI:
glosses: Covering more than one year.
postimmunization
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + immunization.
Senses: examples: text: In this study, the PBT values estimated for MenB isolates were applied to MenX strains; the strains were also analyzed by hSBA by using preimmunization and postimmunization sera from different age groups.
ref: 2015 August 17, Alexander Domnich et al., “Meningococcal Antigen Typing System Development and Application to the Evaluation of Effectiveness of Meningococcal B Vaccine and Possible Use for Other Purposes”, in Journal of Immunology Research, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: After immunization.
postimplementation
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + implementation.
Senses: examples: text: MATS […] enables near real-time estimation of the postimplementation effectiveness of 4CMenB; PBT values may be used to efficiently predict 4CMenB strain coverage on a representative panel of invasive isolates from any geographical setting; such estimates are crucial to economic and health technology assessment (HTA) studies.
ref: 2015 August 17, Alexander Domnich et al., “Meningococcal Antigen Typing System Development and Application to the Evaluation of Effectiveness of Meningococcal B Vaccine and Possible Use for Other Purposes”, in Journal of Immunology Research, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: After implementation.
Syrianise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: Syrianises
form: Syrianising
form: Syrianised
form: Syrianised
Etymology: From Syrian + -ise.
Senses: glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of Syrianize.
atheronal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: atheronals
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of ozone compounds found in human atherosclerotic arteries.
Hypernyms: secosterol
atheronals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of atheronal
secosterols
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of secosterol
stemborer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: stemborers
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of stem borer.
stemborers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of stemborer
syringomatous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, a surgical biopsy of the scalp to an adequate depth should be performed in these patients to confirm the presence or absence of neoplasia and to avoid misdiagnosis of the malignant analog, syringomatous carcinoma, which can also be clinically unsuspected.
ref: 2015 July 24, Kristyn Deen, Claudia Curchin, Jason Wu, “Incidental Syringomas of the Scalp in a Patient with Scarring Alopecia”, in Case Reports in Dermatology, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to syringoma.
thromboresistant
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more thromboresistant
form: most thromboresistant
Etymology: From thrombo- + resistant.
Senses: glosses: resistant to thrombosis
thromboresistance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From thrombo- + resistance.
Senses: glosses: resistance to thrombosis
tracheostomize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: tracheostomizes
form: tracheostomizing
form: tracheostomized
form: tracheostomized
Etymology: From tracheostomy + -ize.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: To perform tracheostomy on.
tracheostomized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of tracheostomize
tracheostomizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of tracheostomize
tracheostomizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of tracheostomize
Trolox
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Brand name.
Senses: glosses: 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid, a water-soluble analog of vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant.
ureteroneocystostomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ureteroneocystostomies
Etymology: From uretero- + neocystostomy.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: An operation involving implantation of the upper end of a transected ureter into the bladder.
ureteroneocystostomies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ureteroneocystostomy
ultraperformance
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ultra- + performance.
Senses: glosses: Very high-performance.
party hardy
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: parties hardy
form: partying hardy
form: partied hardy
form: partied hardy
Senses: examples: text: They gave thanks for whatever they deemed worth being thankful for and proceeded to party hardy.
text: Would you rather party hardy and die young, or not party at all and live to be an old man?
synonyms: party hearty
glosses: To party very hard, possibly not remembering later what happened at the party.
bigrade
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bi- + grade. Compare Japanese 二段 (nidan).
Senses: topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: Belonging to a certain conjugation class of verbs in Old Japanese or Classical Japanese, so called due to their use of two vowels (grades or rows on the gojūon chart).
Related terms: monograde
quadrigrade
pentagrade
quadrigrade
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quadri- + grade. Compare Japanese 四段 (yodan).
Senses: topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: Belonging to a certain conjugation class of verbs in Old Japanese or Classical Japanese, so called due to their use of four vowels (grades or rows on the gojūon chart).
Related terms: monograde
bigrade
pentagrade
codegrees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of codegree
netgun
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: netguns
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of net gun.
netguns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of netgun
net gun
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: net guns
form: netgun
Senses: glosses: A weapon designed to fire a net which entangles the target, used e.g. for capturing wildlife.
net guns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of net gun
scaffoldin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: scaffoldins
Etymology: From scaffold + -in.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A large glycoprotein, one of the subunits of a cellulosome.
reprogramed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of reprogram
natural deduction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A kind of proof calculus in which logical reasoning is expressed by inference rules closely related to the "natural" way of reasoning, in contrast to axiomatic systems.
cislesbian
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cislesbians
Etymology: From cis- + lesbian.
Senses: examples: text: Because my identity is female, I present myself online as female. As such I'm able to meet a lot of cislesbians, in places like Second Life, dating websites or in chat rooms.
ref: 2013, Julia Hatch, "Prejudice in our own community", Out Front, Volume 37, Issue 5, 5 June 2013 - 19 June 2013, page 12
text: In the series, a cislesbian befriends a trans* heterosexual woman but derisively rejects a translesbian who sexually propositions her.
ref: 2014, National Women's Studies Association 2014 conference program, page 82
text: Lisa, a 46-year-old mixed-race cislesbian, discussed how her organization operates quite differently, in that she is required to work with queer and trans newcomers who have decided to settle in Canada.
ref: 2015, Cameron Greensmith, "Diversity Is (Not) Good Enough: Unsettling White Settler Colonialism within Toronto's Queer Service Sector", thesis submitted to the University of Toronto, page 138
glosses: Alternative form of cis lesbian.
cislesbians
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cislesbian
hypersimplex
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hypersimplexes
form: hypersimplices
Etymology: From hyper- + simplex.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A kind of convex polytope that generalizes the simplex, defined as the convex hull of a d-dimensional vector whose coefficients consist of k ones and d−k zeros.
hypersimplexes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hypersimplex
microbolometers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microbolometer
microroughness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From micro- + roughness.
Senses: glosses: The quality of being rough at microscale.
Related terms: nanoroughness
mirabolic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: Blend of miraculous + parabolic
Senses: examples: text: We also give an analogue of our main theorem in the setting of mirabolic D-modules.
ref: 2015, Gwyn Bellamy, Travis Schedler, “Kostka polynomials from nilpotent cones and Springer fiber cohomology”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Being or relating to a subgroup of the general linear group GLₙ(k) that consists of automorphisms fixing a given non-zero vector in kⁿ. Its image in the projective general linear group is a parabolic subgroup consisting of all elements fixing a given point of projective space.
monoscopically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From monoscopic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In a monoscopic manner.
multiprobe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multiprobes
Etymology: From multi- + probe.
Senses: glosses: A set of probes that make up part of an array.
multiprobes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of multiprobe
nanoimaging
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From nano- + imaging.
Senses: glosses: nanoscale imaging
Canadian as maple syrup
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: George Matheson Murray, the man she was to meet in South Vancouver, was an oatmeal porridge Scot as Canadian as maple syrup.
ref: 2003, Stan Sauerwein, Ma Murray: The Story of Canada's Crusty Queen of Publishing, Altitude Publishing, →ISBN, page 20:
text: To many in the world theatre scene, Canada would, at first glance, appear to be an unlikely place for anything exciting to happen. So, what's a poor kid to do if he's Canadian as maple syrup, yet every fibre of his being screams, “Gotta sing! Gotta dance!"?
ref: 2006, Mel Alkey, Broadway North: The Dream of a Canadian Musical Theatre, National Heritage/Natural History, →ISBN, page 3:
text: Back home, meanwhile, souvenir shops in many Canadian cities feature humidors well stocked with Cuban tobacco products for sale to American tourists. The Cuban cigar has become, in a sense, as Canadian as maple syrup.
ref: 2014, Chris Turner, How to Breathe Underwater: Field Reports from an Age of Radical Change, Biblioasis, →ISBN, page 220:
qualifier: simile
glosses: Completely or quintessentially Canadian.
Coordinate terms: Australian as a kangaroo
American as apple pie
English as apple pie
Ax
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From the German surname, spelling variant of Axt.
Senses: glosses: A surname.
Derived terms: Ax-Grothendieck theorem
Ax-Kochen theorem
semistandard
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + standard.
Senses: examples: text: In the Grassmannian case, a prism tableau with colors ignored is a semistandard Young tableau.
ref: 2015, Anna Weigandt, Alexander Yong, “The Prism tableau model for Schubert polynomials”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Of a Young tableau: having the entries weakly increasing along each row and strictly increasing down each column.
stannides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of stannide
solenoidality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From solenoidal + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: The distorting transformation of this method honors both the solenoidality condition and the stationary induction equation with respect to an accompanying flow field, provided that both constraints were already satisfied for the original magnetic and flow fields prior to the transformation.
ref: 2015, Jens Kleimann, Christian Röken, Horst Fichtner, Jacob Heerikhuisen, “Toward more realistic analytic models of the heliotail: Incorporating magnetic flattening via distortion flows”, in arXiv:
glosses: The property of being solenoidal.
subcontinuum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subcontinua
form: subcontinuums
Etymology: From sub- + continuum.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A continuum making up part of another continuum.
subcontinua
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subcontinuum
phonophobe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: phonophobes
Etymology: From phono- + -phobe.
Senses: examples: text: We can adopt the position of the phonophobes, we can adopt the position of the phonophiles, or we can see if we can locate an intermediate position.
ref: 2018, Lee B. Brown, Jazz and the Philosophy of Art:
glosses: An individual who suffers from phonophobia.
Related terms: misophone
Kandice
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Late 20th century; respelling of Candice.
Senses: glosses: A female given name.
phonophobes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of phonophobe
triangularization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: triangularizations
Etymology: From triangular + -ization.
Senses: examples: text: Instead, we perform an upper triangularization of the system to separate only the outgoing modes at all points in the frequency space, so that an exact estimate of the outgoing modes can be obtained.
ref: 2015, Robin Ming Chen, Jilong Hu, Dehua Wang, “Linear Stability of Compressible Vortex Sheets in Two-Dimensional Elastodynamics”, in arXiv:
glosses: The process of triangularizing.
triangularizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of triangularization
unfractionalized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + fractionalized.
Senses: examples: text: In between, we discuss the case of "two and a half dimensions", the fractional topological insulators that may form on the two dimensional surface of an unfractionalized three dimensional topological insulator.
ref: 2015, Ady Stern, “Fractional Topological Insulators -- a Pedagogical Review”, in arXiv:
glosses: Not fractionalized.
algivorous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɪvəɹəs
Senses: examples: text: However, whether the depth-dependent switch in the nematode community structure was due to a bottom-up effect (i.e. light limitation of periphytic algae) or to specific adaptations of algivorous nematodes to the shear stress caused by waves in the shallow zone, or to both, was not resolved.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Depth-Related Effects on a Meiofaunal Community Dwelling in the Periphyton of a Mesotrophic Lake”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: algae-eating
archosauriforms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of archosauriform
desulphoglucosinolate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: desulphoglucosinolates
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of desulfoglucosinolate.
desulphoglucosinolates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of desulphoglucosinolate