cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
unblowed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + blowed.
Senses: examples: text: Ah my poore Princes! ah my tender Babes:
My vnblowed Flowres, new appearing sweets:
ref: c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
glosses: Not having blossomed.
uncake
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: uncakes
form: uncaking
form: uncaked
form: uncaked
Etymology: From un- + cake.
Senses: examples: text: Scraping tool is well suited to jobs like this — uncaking a lawn mower.
ref: 1973, Popular Science, volume 203, number 3, page 85:
glosses: To remove a caked mass from.
uncaking
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of uncake
uncakes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of uncake
uncollectibles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of uncollectible
undawning
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + dawning.
Senses: examples: text: Thou hold'st the sun
A pris'ner in the yet undawning East,
Short'ning his journey between morn and noon […]
ref: 1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC:
glosses: That does not dawn.
underbore
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past of underbear
underactivity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From under- + activity.
Senses: glosses: insufficient activity
sleep-drunk
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more sleep-drunk
form: most sleep-drunk
Senses: examples: text: By the sound of it, the ever obliging Agent Barrett didn't really feel like obliging. Else he was too sleep-drunk to string two rational thoughts together.
ref: 2011, Sabine C. Bauer, Stargate SG-1: Transitions, Fandemonium Books (2011), unnumbered pages
text: My father looked mournfully at me, before turning to whisper something to Elpinoy as he staggered into the kitchen, sleep-drunk.
ref: 2011, Lia Habel, Dearly, Departed, Del Rey, published 2011, →ISBN:
text: I open my eyes by degrees, my limbs heavy and sleep-drunk.
ref: 2014, Amy Engel, The Book of Ivy, Entangled Publishing, published 2014, →ISBN:
glosses: Slowed or weakened by recent sleep; drowsy; groggy.
underbrim
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: underbrims
Etymology: From under- + brim.
Senses: examples: text: Several of the colored hats had underbrims of a contrasting color.
ref: 1917, Dry Goods Economist, volume 71, page 81:
glosses: The underside of a hat's brim.
underbrims
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of underbrim
underlettings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of underletting
underpeeps
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of underpeep
undershirted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From undershirt + -ed.
Senses: glosses: Wearing an undershirt.
undertax
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: undertaxes
form: undertaxing
form: undertaxed
form: undertaxed
Etymology: From under- + tax.
Senses: glosses: To levy too little tax upon.
Related terms: undertaxation
undertaxing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of undertax
undertaxes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of undertax
overtaxation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: overtaxations
Etymology: From over- + taxation.
Senses: glosses: excessive taxation
undights
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of undight
undighting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of undight
unemployables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unemployable
unequals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unequal
unfaiths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unfaith
ungets
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unget
ungrassed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + grassed.
Senses: glosses: Not covered with grass; lacking natural or cultivated grass growth.
unhandiest
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: superlative form of unhandy: most unhandy
murdery
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more murdery
form: most murdery
Etymology: From murder + -y.
Senses: examples: text: So he gets a little murdery to speed up the inheritance process.
ref: 2013, Michelle Witte, Faker's Guide to the Classics: Everything You Need to Know About the Books You Should Have Read (But Didn't), Lyons Press, →ISBN, page 98:
text: Lately, there's been this contagious idea that I resemble a hungry, murdery girl ghost from a Japanese horror movie, so Jenny came to school in blue lipstick and white powder. To mock me.
ref: 2015, Maria Dahvana Headley, Magonia, HarperTeen, →ISBN:
text: The Doctor: So, they'll try to kill you, blah blah blah. What does that matter? You come back. A bit murdery, sure, but even so.
ref: 2015 3 October, Toby Whithouse, "Under the Lake", episode 9-3 of Doctor Who, 00:15:56–00:16:03
glosses: Committing, disposed to, or characteristic of murder.
unhandier
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: comparative form of unhandy: more unhandy
unhappies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unhappy
unhappies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unhappy
unhysterically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more unhysterically
form: most unhysterically
Etymology: From unhysterical + -ly.
Senses: glosses: Without hysteria.
unjointing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of unjoint
unjoints
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unjoint
unladings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unlading
unlaws
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unlaw
unlaws
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unlaw
unitings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of uniting
uninterests
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of uninterest
unmovedly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more unmovedly
form: most unmovedly
Etymology: From unmoved + -ly.
Senses: glosses: Without being emotionally moved.
unrid
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + rid.
Senses: glosses: Not rid (of something).
unrigging
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of unrig
unrigs
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unrig
unsatable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more unsatable
form: most unsatable
Etymology: From un- + sate + -able.
Senses: glosses: insatiable; that cannot be sated
unsolidly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more unsolidly
form: most unsolidly
Etymology: From unsolid + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a way that is not solid.
untax
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: untaxes
form: untaxing
form: untaxed
form: untaxed
Etymology: From un- + tax.
Senses: examples: text: This bill totally untaxes the poor. It untaxes necessities, and it treats everybody else exactly the same. It gives us a world in which investment is attractive, consumption is not. It gives us a world where we are all treated equally.
ref: 2014, Congressional Record (part 8, page 4816)
glosses: To remove a tax from.
untaxes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of untax
untidying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of untidy
untidies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of untidy
unwaked
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + waked.
Senses: examples: text: A stream ran out to meet the sea’s long moan, / Lulling with a soft burden of its own; / From bending branches breathed the fragrant air / Not rudelier than when a dreamer’s hair / Across a dreamer’s unwaked eyes is blown.
ref: 1905 September 9, Edith M[atilda] Thomas, “The Place of Comfort”, in The Congregationalist and Christian World, volume XC, number 36, Boston, Mass.: The Pilgrim Press, page 337:
glosses: Unawakened.
examples: text: […] so knitted into their lives has it become, so entirely a part of their thoughts, even of their very being, that to bury the dead unwaked is to commit a sacrilege beyond the power of description.
ref: 1907, Macmillan's Magazine, volume 2, page 430:
glosses: Not having had a wake or vigil.
upbounden
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Her golden locks, that were in tramells gay
Upbounden, did themselves adowne display.
ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
glosses: bound up
upmade
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of upmake
upmakes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of upmake
upmaking
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of upmake
upmaking
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: upmakings
Senses: topics: nautical
transport
glosses: Pieces of plank or timber piled on each other as filling up in building, especially between the bilgeways and ship's bottom, preparatory to launching.
topics: media
printing
publishing
glosses: The arrangement of lines into columns or pages.
upraiser
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: upraisers
Etymology: From upraise + -er.
Senses: examples: text: Protestantism is that divided house, and its severed members testify against it now to show its more and more nearly approaching dissolution, as its first builders imitated the upraisers of Babel and were confounded in their tongues […]
ref: 1882, James Andrew Corcoran, Patrick John Ryan, Edmond Francis Prendergast, The American Catholic Quarterly Review, volume 7, page 71:
glosses: One who upraises something.
upraisers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of upraiser
chlorosities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chlorosity
chlorinities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chlorinity
usaunce
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: usaunces
Senses: glosses: Obsolete form of usance.
usaunces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of usaunce
usherings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ushering
Usherian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Usherian
form: most Usherian
Etymology: From Usher + -ian.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Ussherian.
ustions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ustion
usufructed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of usufruct
usufructing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of usufruct
uttermosts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of uttermost
queuings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of queuing
queueings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of queueing
quotitive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Relating to quotition.
quotition
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An approach to division in which one asks how many parts there are, rather than (as in partition) what the size of each part is.
Related terms: quotient
pregnability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pregnabilities
Senses: glosses: The quality of being pregnable.
pregnabilities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pregnability
pregnances
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pregnance
prepotently
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more prepotently
form: most prepotently
Etymology: From prepotent + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a prepotent manner.
preproductions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of preproduction
reprogramings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of reprograming
preprograming
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of preprogram
preprogramed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of preprogram
presterilize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: presterilizes
form: presterilizing
form: presterilized
form: presterilized
Etymology: From pre- + sterilize.
Senses: glosses: To sterilize in advance.
presterilizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of presterilize
presterilized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of presterilize
presterilizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of presterilize
prestructure
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: prestructures
form: prestructuring
form: prestructured
form: prestructured
Etymology: From pre- + structure.
Senses: glosses: To structure in advance
Related terms: prestructural
prestructuring
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of prestructure
prestructures
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of prestructure
previable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + viable.
Senses: examples: a previable foetus
glosses: Not yet viable.
presweeten
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: presweetens
form: presweetening
form: presweetened
form: presweetened
Etymology: From pre- + sweeten.
Senses: examples: text: She smiled as she remembered how she had always placed the sugar in Phil's cup to presweeten it.
ref: 2013, Doug Taylor, When the Trumpet Sounds, page 376:
glosses: To sweeten in advance.
presweetening
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of presweeten
presweetens
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of presweeten
preslice
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: preslices
form: preslicing
form: presliced
form: presliced
Etymology: From pre- + slice.
Senses: glosses: To slice in advance.
preslicing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of preslice
preslices
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of preslice
sluiceless
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sluice + -less.
Senses: glosses: Without a sluice.
Marau
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: An Eastern Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in West Papua.
Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Marau terms
threadful
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: threadfuls
Etymology: From thread + -ful.
Senses: examples: text: Alas, my friend ! the Fates here spun thy threadful ! Sure, never yet was heard a case so dreadful.
ref: 1826, Traditions and Recollections:
text: "When these beads are worn out ... so that they cannot be strung neatly and evenly on the thread, they no longer consider them as good. Their way of trying them is to rub the whole threadful on their noses; if they find it full and even, like glass beads, then they are considered good, otherwise they break and throw them away.
ref: 1884, Ernest Ingersoll, Country Cousins: Short Studies in the Natural History of the United States, page 235:
text: The bottom of the thread is tapered so that, after the screw has "taken its bite," the volume increases as the threadful advances, and the flow to the pipe is free and easy in consequence.
ref: 1920, Cecil Frederic Herington, Powdered Coal as a Fuel, page 116:
glosses: The amount that a thread will hold.
myrio-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Etymology: From French myrio-, ultimately from Ancient Greek μυρίος (muríos, “ten thousand”).
Senses: examples: text: And yet if this Number be not thought large enough, let all these (saith he) be called the First Period; and this Unit, an Unit of the first Numbers of the second Period; and (after so many places more) an Unit of the first Numbers (or Classis) of the third Period; and so onward to a Myriad of Myriads of such Periods: The last Unit of which, that is, one Myriad of Myriads, of the Myrio-myresimal Classes, of such Myrio-myresimal Period, answers (in our Notation) to 1 followed by 8, 0000, 0000, 0000, 0000, Ciphers: That is, 1 with Eight Myriads of Myriads of Myriads of Myriads of Ciphers.
ref: 1685, John Wallis, A Proposal about Printing a Treatise of Algebra, Historical and Practical, page 16:
text: 10 kiloliters = 1 myrioliter.
ref: 1889, Le Roy Clark Cooley, The New Text-book of Chemistry: For Use in High Schools and Academies:
text: The myriogram equals 22.046 lbs. avoirdupois.
ref: 1895, The West American Scientist:
glosses: Alternative form of myria-.
Oregon myrtle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Oregon myrtles
Senses: glosses: The California laurel (Umbellularia californica), especially when referring to the wood.
Oregon myrtles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Oregon myrtle
blue-tongue
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: blue-tongues
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of bluetongue.
blue-tongues
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of blue-tongue
flares up
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of flare up
flaring up
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of flare up
flared up
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of flare up
PLF
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: PLFs
Senses: glosses: Initialism of parachute landing fall.
PLF
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: topics: broadcasting
film
media
television
glosses: Initialism of premium large format, large-format screens similar to IMAX.
make the world go around
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: makes the world go around
form: making the world go around
form: made the world go around
form: made the world go around
form: make the world go round
form: make this world go around
Senses: examples: text: "But say, Jeff, it's said that love makes the world go around. Let me tell you, the announcement lacks verification. . . . Love and business and family and religion and art and patriotism are nothing but shadows of words when a man's starving!"
ref: 1907, O. Henry, “Cupid á la carte”, in Heart of the West:
text: Gabriele Salvatores's "Mediterraneo" is a deliberately charming comedy whose most daring conceit is that love, in one form and another, makes the world go around.
ref: 1992 March 22, Vincent Canby, “Review/Film Festival: Roundelay Of Love On an Isle In Wartime”, in New York Times, retrieved 05 Oct 2015:
text: "It takes all kinds of people to make this world go around. . . . We all need to work together," she said.
ref: 2012 April 18, C. J., “Mann knows it's a fine line between eccentric, crazy”, in Minneapolis StarTribune, retrieved 05 Oct 2015:
text: Money makes the world go around. And every year we make resolutions to save more of it, invest it more profitably and spend more wisely.
ref: 2014 January 15, Ilyce R. Glink, Samuel J. Tamkin, “How to get your finances in home-buying shape”, in Washington Post, retrieved 05 Oct 2015:
text: Waller said agriculture makes the world go around, and there would be no clothing and no food without it.
ref: 2015 September 12, Alisa Boswell, “FFA student talks about her passion”, in Potales News-Tribune, retrieved 05 Oct 2015:
glosses: To play an essential role in causing the things in life to work as they should; to underlie the fulfillment of the needs of human existence.
nigget
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈnɪ.d͡ʒət/
Forms: form: niggets
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of nidiot and/or nidget (noun and verb); perhaps connected with midget.
Senses: glosses: A small insect, especially one used by a witch as her familiar.
trainwreck in slow motion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: trainwrecks in slow motion
Senses: glosses: A catastrophe wherein the failure is obvious to everybody while it is happening.
Related terms: accident waiting to happen
unstaunchable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more unstaunchable
form: most unstaunchable
form: unstanchable
Etymology: From un- + staunch + -able.
Senses: glosses: Incapable of being staunched, unstoppable.
angiostenosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: angiostenoses
Etymology: From angio- + stenosis.
Senses: examples: text: They were confirmed free from the previous history of stroke and infarcts through examination of brain CT or MRI, and without severe atherosclerosis or angiostenosis on TCD or cerebrovascular CT or MR angiography.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Association of TRAIL and Its Receptors with Large-Artery Atherosclerotic Stroke”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: The narrowing of a blood vessel
naivite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: "True she had been irritated with the American couple and their naivite."
ref: 2004, Joy Drinkwater, The Table:
glosses: Misspelling of naïveté.
aptasensor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈæpt.əˌsɛn.sə/
ipa: /ˈæpt.əˌsɛn.sɚ/
Forms: form: aptasensors
Etymology: Blend of aptamer + sensor
Senses: examples: text: The high sensitivity and specificity of the developed aptasensor suggests that this novel method is very promising for the detection and identification of C.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts on Fresh Produce Using DNA Aptamers”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: An aptamer used as a biosensor.
aptasensors
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: All 14 aptamers were then sequenced (Table 1 ), and used in the development of aptasensors and electrochemical analyses.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts on Fresh Produce Using DNA Aptamers”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of aptasensor
cholangiocellular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cholangio- + cellular.
Senses: examples: text: Patients suffered from tumor entities including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC; n = 636), hepatic metastases (n = 158) and cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC; n = 31).
ref: 2015 September 4, “Radioembolization with Y-90 Glass Microspheres: Do We Really Need SPECT-CT to Identify Extrahepatic Shunts?”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to bile duct cells
Synonyms: cholangiocytic
demalonylation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From de- + malonylation.
Senses: examples: text: Sirt4 and Sirt5 do not only have NAD + -dependent deacetylase activity, but also ADP-ribosylation activity and demalonylation and desuccinylation activity, respectively [22, 29, 50 ].
ref: 2015 September 4, “The Molecular Mechanism of Amyloid β42 Peptide Toxicity: The Role of Sphingosine Kinase-1 and Mitochondrial Sirtuins”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The removal of a malonyl group
malonylation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: malonylations
Etymology: From malonyl + -ation.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The addition of a malonyl group, especially to a lysine residue of a protein
Derived terms: demalonylation
hyperfilamentation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- + filamentation.
Senses: examples: text: This inhibition cannot be attributed to a direct effect of PbGpb1 on PbTupA because no interaction of these proteins was detected (Table 1 ), suggesting that PbGpb1 curtails FLO11 transcript levels to block hyperfilamentation via its interaction with PbTpk2.
ref: 2015 September 4, “A Gβ protein and the TupA Co-Regulator Bind to Protein Kinase A Tpk2 to Act as Antagonistic Molecular Switches of Fungal Morphological Changes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Excessive filamentation
hyperhemolysis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- + hemolysis.
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, the reticulocyte count of the patients with TRJV ≥ 2.5 m/sec was not high enough to indicate the presence of hyperhemolysis given that thirty-three patients with normal TRJV were taking HU, which inhibits erythropoiesis and decreases the reticulocyte count thus maximizing the difference between the 2 groups of patients.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension in Brazilian Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Excessive hemolysis
interdissepimental
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + dissepimental.
Senses: examples: text: The studied species either represent unusual forms that secreted very dense, compact skeletons entirely devoid of large intraskeletal pores (i.e., intertabular and interdissepimental spaces; Microcyclus, Palaeocyclus), or formed particularly thick corallite walls (Calceola), thus minimizing the contribution of intraskeletal cements to the measured isotope ratios.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Stable Isotope Signatures of Middle Palaeozoic Ahermatypic Rugose Corals – Deciphering Secondary Alteration, Vital Fractionation Effects, and Palaeoecological Implications”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between dissepiments
dissepimental
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˌsɛpɪˈmɛn.təl/
ipa: /dɪˌsɛpɪˈmɛn.təl/
rhymes: -ɛntəl
Etymology: From dissepiment + -al.
Senses: glosses: Relating to a dissepiment.
Derived terms: interdissepimental
menophania
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From meno- + -phany + -ia.
Senses: examples: text: The linear mixed model of follow-up data showed that lean mass, years since menopause, and age of menophania were the significant determinants of BMD of all sites.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Associations of Bone Mineral Density with Lean Mass, Fat Mass, and Dietary Patterns in Postmenopausal Chinese Women: A 2-Year Prospective Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The onset of menstruation at puberty; menarche.
normochromatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From normo- + chromatic.
Senses: examples: text: Genotoxicity and antigenotoxicity were assessed by the frequency of MNPCE, whereas cytotoxicity and anticytotoxicity were evaluated by the PCE and normochromatic erythrocytes (NCE) ratio (PCE/NCE).
ref: 2015 September 4, “Genotoxic, Cytotoxic, Antigenotoxic, and Anticytotoxic Effects of Sulfonamide Chalcone Using the Ames Test and the Mouse Bone Marrow Micronucleus Test”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
cytology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having a normal colour (when stained)
parasymphysis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From para- + symphysis.
Senses: examples: text: In general, the most common sites of mandibular fracture are the condyle and angle (especially in the presence of an impacted or semi-erupted third molar), mental foramen or body, parasymphysis, and any part of the dental alveolus.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Clinical Features and Treatment Modes of Mandibular Fracture at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Hospital, Japan”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: The point at which both halves of the mandible are fused together
sequetype
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: sequetypes
form: sequetyping
form: sequetyped
form: sequetyped
Senses: glosses: To serotype sequentially.
sequetyped
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: The wzh PCR was negative in 7/40 (18%) control isolates tested, which consequently could not be sequetyped.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Comparison of a Real-Time Multiplex PCR and Sequetyping Assay for Pneumococcal Serotyping”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: simple past and past participle of sequetype
sequetyping
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: For the remaining isolates, sequetyping assigned the correct serotype/-group to 29/33 (88%) control isolates.
ref: 2015 September 4, “Comparison of a Real-Time Multiplex PCR and Sequetyping Assay for Pneumococcal Serotyping”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: present participle and gerund of sequetype
skewly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From skew + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: We show that this risk generates an almost fully connected network of interdependence among these players, however it is skewly distributed, i.e., most of the counterparty risk is concentrated in only 10 mayor institutions.
ref: 2015 September 4, “The Network of Counterparty Risk: Analysing Correlations in OTC Derivatives”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: askew
Synonyms: word: antigodlin
word: askew
word: over-thwartly
word: sideling
word: skew
word: skewly
Hypernyms: word: asymmetrically
word: irregularly
word: obliquely
Related terms: word: sideways
summital
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From summit + -al.
Senses: examples: text: The mammalian community of the summital zone is typical of the dry southern portion of the island [21 ].
ref: 2015 September 4, “Primates as Predictors of Mammal Community Diversity in the Forest Ecosystems of Madagascar”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to a summit
trimodality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: trimodalities
Etymology: From trimodal + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: A recent work addressed PET/MRI protocols for liver imaging using a trimodality system (PET/CT and MRI with a shuttle table enabling accurate PET-MRI fusion results)[13 ].
ref: 2015 September 4, “Accuracy of [ 18 F]FDG PET/MRI for the Detection of Liver Metastases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being trimodal
shale gases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of shale gas
Santa Maria
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌsæn.tə məˈɹiː.ə/
rhymes: -iːə
Forms: form: Sta. Maria
Etymology: From Portuguese Santa Maria and Spanish Santa María (“Holy Mary”), various places named in honor of Mary the mother of Jesus, from Portuguese Maria and Spanish María, both from Latin Maria, q.v.
Senses: glosses: A city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States.
glosses: A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
glosses: Various municipalities of the Philippines.
glosses: A neighborhood of Willemstad, Curaçao, Netherlands.
glosses: Former name of Floreana: an island of Galapagos, Ecuador.
glosses: Synonym of Saint Mary in Spanish and Portuguese contexts.
synonyms: word: Saint Mary in Spanish and Portuguese contexts
glosses: Ellipsis of Santa Maria degli Angeli: a village in Perugia, Umbria, Italy.
glosses: Ellipsis of Santa Maria de la Concepcion: the second island discovered on Christopher Columbus's first voyage.
Related terms: Santa Maria da Feira
Santa Maria da Serra
Santa Maria da Vitória
Santa Maria degli Angeli
Santa Maria de Itabira
Santa Maria de la Concepcion
Santa Maria del Fiore
Sântămăria de Piatră
Santa Maria do Herval
Santa Maria do Salto
Santa Maria do Suaçuí
Santa Maria Madalena
Sântămăria-Orlea
Santo Cristo
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
São Nicolau
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: One of the ten islands of Cape Verde
Tavares
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Tavareses
Etymology: From Portuguese Tavares
Senses: glosses: A city, the county seat of Lake County, Florida, United States.
glosses: A surname from Portuguese
belly-timbers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of belly-timber.
belly-tember
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of belly-timber.
belly-timmer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of belly-timber.
Lawsonize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: Lawsonizes
form: Lawsonizing
form: Lawsonized
form: Lawsonized
Etymology: From Lawson + -ize. Named after American businessman Thomas W. Lawson, co-founder of the controversial Amalgamated Copper Mining Company and later author of Frenzied Finance, which told the story of the amalgamation in an aggressively one-sided manner.
Senses: examples: text: A little Lawsonizing might do the department mentioned a power of good in the way of housecleaning.
ref: 1906, The National Engineer:
text: Their spelling would often make Josh Billings envious and their logic is only in process and hasn't yet been “ Lawsonized.” But we don't worry over their crudity while they are learning to strike out.
ref: 1909, State Teachers Association, Proceedings of the New York State Teachers Association ... Annual Meeting, New York:
text: I will add right here that if there was ever any industry in this country that needed Lawsonizing any more than the whaling and latter day merchant marine does, I have not heard of it.
ref: 1913, Pacific Marine Review:
glosses: To amalgamate.
examples: text: Admitting Mr. Bok's right to play to the gallery if he wishes, why can't he play fair? Why can't he Lawsonize things he knows something about ?
ref: 1904, Irving P. Fox, The Spatula:
text: He could Lawsonize the theatrical world with some very diverting 'frenzied drama ,' no doubt.
ref: 1905, Life:
text: [T]he time was when the public feeling against the Standard Oil has been Tarbellized and Lawsonized into almost a fever-heat.
ref: 1917, The Magazine of Wall Street:
glosses: To harshly criticize, to use the press to condemn a rival business.
Tarbellize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: Tarbellizes
form: Tarbellizing
form: Tarbellized
form: Tarbellized
Etymology: From Tarbell + -ize, after Ida Tarbell, author of The History of the Standard Oil Company, a book that heavily criticized John D. Rockefeller and his monopolistic practices.
Senses: examples: text: The agencies of the Central States have been "Tarbellized" this month. Now watch the returns.
ref: 1903, The Equitable News: An Agents' Journal:
text: At this stage we must take a risk; / We may full soon be Tarbellized, / Or through exposures blunt and brisk / Be quite completely Lawsonized.
ref: 1906, Life:
text: Shirley worked deviously, of course. Having, under a name not her own, achieved fame by Tarbellizing the plutocrat in a book, and having (still in disguise) been given by the simple minded great man command of his most private papers […]
ref: 1906, Army & Navy Life and the United Service:
text: [T]he time was when the public feeling against the Standard Oil has been Tarbellized and Lawsonized into almost a fever-heat.
ref: 1917, The Magazine of Wall Street:
glosses: To criticize through investigatory journalism.
wikipedia: Ida Tarbell
John D. Rockefeller
The History of the Standard Oil Company
Oprtalj
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A village in Istria, Croatia.
acetamidase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: acetamidases
Etymology: From acetamide + -ase.
Senses: examples: text: The first equivalent system in mycobacteria, the acetamide-inducible system based on the Mycobacterium smegmatis (Msmeg) endogenous acetamidase promoter [13 ], was developed as late as in 1997.
ref: 2015 September 9, “Benzoic Acid-Inducible Gene Expression in Mycobacteria”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any amidase that acts on an acetamide unit
clenproperol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: C 2 H 4 Cl 2 was found to preconcentrate 10 β 2 -agonists; however, the enrichment factors of ractopamine, cimbuterol, clorprenaline, clenproperol and bambuterol were lower than that found for CHCl 3 .
ref: 2015 September 9, “Development of a^([sic]) Efficient and Sensitive Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Technique for Extraction and Preconcentration of 10 β 2 -Agonists in Animal Urine”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The amphetamine 1-(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-)-2-isopropylaminoethanol
confirmatively
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From confirmative + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: However, if a focal liver lesion cannot be deemed benign confirmatively without suspicion, a suitable strategy for obtaining an accurate diagnosis is to perform further evaluations, such as liver MRI or CT with contrast enhancement.
ref: 2015 September 9, “Efficiency of Non-Contrast-Enhanced Liver Imaging Sequences Added to Initial Rectal MRI in Rectal Cancer Patients”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: With confirmation from other sources
eupolypod
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: eupolypods
Senses: examples: text: For outgroup taxa, we sampled representatives of the families that are considered to be closely related to Woodsiaceae in eupolypods II based on the most recent phylogenetic studies.
ref: 2015 September 9, “Molecular Phylogeny of the Cliff Ferns (Woodsiaceae: Polypodiales) with a Proposed Infrageneric Classification”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any polypod fern of the family Polypodiaceae
eupolypods
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of eupolypod
immunoband
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: immunobands
Etymology: From immuno- + band.
Senses: examples: text: A major immunoband was observed for wild type Kv3.1a (≈152 kDa), and N220Q/N229Q Kv3.1a (≈116 kDa) (Fig 1a ).
ref: 2015 September 9, “Complex N -Glycans Influence the Spatial Arrangement of Voltage Gated Potassium Channels in Membranes of Neuronal-Derived Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: An extended immunoblot
immunobands
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Further the type of N-glycan attached to Asn207 was oligomannose since treatment of total membranes with either PNGase F or Endo H shifted the immunobands to a similar position as those for the N207Q Kv1.1 protein (Fig 1d ).
ref: 2015 September 9, “Complex N -Glycans Influence the Spatial Arrangement of Voltage Gated Potassium Channels in Membranes of Neuronal-Derived Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of immunoband
metacontrast
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From meta- + contrast.
Senses: examples: text: Stimuli with pixels that change just once have been employed by Sackur [20 ] for studying metacontrast masking rather than visible persistence; he displaced pixels instead of flipping them.
ref: 2015 September 9, “Visible Persistence of Single-Transient Random Dot Patterns: Spatial Parameters Affect the Duration of Fading Percepts”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A reduction of the apparent brightness of illumination when an adjacent visual field is illuminated
Related terms: paracontrast
biosorbent
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: biosorbents
Senses: examples: text: The first (Q o ) is attributed to the maximum capacity of biosorption to complete saturation of the biosorbent, and the second (b) is a constant related to the affinity between biosorbent and sorbate.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Chromium Biosorption from Cr(VI) Aqueous Solutions by Cupressus lusitanica Bark: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A biological adsorbent
Related terms: biosorbate
biosorbents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The total Cr biosorption capacity of CLB is similar to that reported for Prunus domestica L. bark [78 ], lower than that obtained for the dendrimer poly(amidoamine)-grafted cellulose nanofibril aerogels [80 ], and significantly higher than for most other adsorbents and biosorbents reported in the literature.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Chromium Biosorption from Cr(VI) Aqueous Solutions by Cupressus lusitanica Bark: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of biosorbent
North Region
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: For the second sense, a calque of Portuguese Região Norte.
Senses: glosses: A region of Singapore.
glosses: A macroregion of Brazil, comprising the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins.
South Region
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Calque of Portuguese Região Sul.
Senses: glosses: A macroregion of Brazil, composed of the states of Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina.
Southeast Region
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Southeast Region
Etymology: Calque of Portuguese Região Sudeste.
Senses: glosses: A macroregion of Brazil, composed of the states of Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
Northeast Region
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Calque of Portuguese Região Nordeste.
Senses: glosses: A macroregion of Brazil, composed of the states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte and Sergipe.
colabeled
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: colabelled
Etymology: From co- + labeled.
Senses: examples: text: First, a single large ganglion near the base of each arm colabeled.
ref: 2015 September 10, “An Unexpected Diversity of Photoreceptor Classes in the Longfin Squid, Doryteuthis pealeii”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: labeled with cytochrome oxidase
colabeling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From co- + labeling.
Senses: examples: text: Muscle bundles run both parallel and perpendicular to the dermal surfaces of the fin (as seen in Fig 3 ), but only bundles running parallel to the dermal surface showed colabeling.
ref: 2015 September 10, “An Unexpected Diversity of Photoreceptor Classes in the Longfin Squid, Doryteuthis pealeii”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: sciences
glosses: labeling with cytochrome oxidase
Center-West Region
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Calque of Portuguese Região Centro-Oeste.
Senses: glosses: The Central-West Region: A macroregion of Brazil, comprising the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and the Distrito Federal.
distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: COATSOME ® MC-6081 (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-phosphocholine(POPC)), SUNBRIGHT ® DSPE-PG8MG (condensation product of N-(octaglycerol-glutaryl) distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine with 3-methylglutaric acid (DSPE-PG8MG)), were provided by NOF CORPORATION (Tokyo, Japan). 1, 2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(lissaminerhodamine B sulfonyl) (ammonium salt) (Rhodamine-PE) was purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Birmingham, AL, USA).
ref: 2015 September 10, “Nanoformulation of Geranylgeranyltransferase-I Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy: Liposomal Encapsulation and pH-Dependent Delivery to Cancer Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A cephalin (phosphatidylethanolamine) containing two stearate groups
intersaccade
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: intersaccades
Etymology: From inter- + saccade.
Senses: glosses: The period between successive saccades.
Related terms: intersaccadic
intersaccades
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: More specifically, they revealed that if the fly’s head were tightly coupled to the body, the resulting optic flow during intersaccades would not contain behaviourally relevant information about the spatial layout of the environment.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Bumblebee Homing: The Fine Structure of Head Turning Movements”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of intersaccade
muconodular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From muco- + nodular.
Senses: examples: text: The diagnoses were nodular pneumonia in 2 cases, benign nodules in 2 cases (no change in the size or shape after more than 2 years of follow-up), and invasive adenocarcinoma (lepidic-predominant), mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, ciliated muconodular papillary tumor, and suspected adenocarcinoma requiring follow-up in 1 case each.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Ultra-High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the Lung: Image Quality of a Prototype Scanner”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Containing mucous nodules.
multiharmonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + harmonic.
Senses: examples: text: Distress calls structures included multiharmonic shallowly modulated calls (A), calls with sideband modulations (B, C), and some calls with nonlinear phenomena (D).
ref: 2015 September 10, “Distress Calls of a Fast-Flying Bat ( Molossus molossus ) Provoke Inspection Flights but Not Cooperative Mobbing”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Exhibiting multiple harmonics
downie
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: downies
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Downie.
myocontrol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From myo- + control.
Senses: examples: text: The secondary objective was to examine the relation between myocontrol and manual motor control tests.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Virtual Training of the Myosignal”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: control of the muscles
oleaginicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From oleaginous + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: The different numbers of genes and unique genes involved in lipid accumulation may play a role in the high oleaginicity of strain WJ11.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Complete Genome Sequence of a High Lipid-Producing Strain of Mucor circinelloides WJ11 and Comparative Genome Analysis with a Low Lipid-Producing Strain CBS 277.49”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being oleaginous
paralarval
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From para- + larval.
Senses: examples: text: While axial ganglia have not been identified in adult squid, these paralarval structures could be similar to octopus axial ganglia.
ref: 2015 September 10, “An Unexpected Diversity of Photoreceptor Classes in the Longfin Squid, Doryteuthis pealeii”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to paralarva
pathoglycemia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From patho- + glycemia.
Senses: examples: text: Calcineurin is a central signaling controller in eukaryotes[17 ]; thus, tacrolimus treatment often results in hypertension, pathoglycemia and other multi-systemic side effects[18 ,19 ].
ref: 2015 September 10, “Angiopoietin-Like-4, a Potential Target of Tacrolimus, Predicts Earlier Podocyte Injury in Minimal Change Disease”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A pathological level of sugar in the blood
platycoelous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From platy- + -coelous.
Senses: examples: text: The platycoelous centra are not keeled ventrally and are slightly dorsoventrally compressed at mid-length, so that in transverse section the centrum has a more oval outline.
ref: 2015 September 10, “Anatomy of the Enigmatic Reptile Elachistosuchus huenei Janensch, 1949 (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Upper Triassic of Germany and Its Relevance for the Origin of Sauria”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
synonyms: word: platycoelian
glosses: Flat at the anterior and concave at the posterior end; said of the centra of the vertebrae of some dinosaurs.