cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
Vanity Fair
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From “Vanity Fair”, location of a debauched year-long festival in the 1678 novel The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan.
Senses: examples: text: And how will your conscience answer one day for carrying so many bonny lasses to barter modesty for conceit and levity at the metropolitan Vanity Fair?
ref: 1827, [Walter Scott], chapter III, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 46:
text: Such a complete Vanity Fair as the Palais Royal, is not, I imagine, to be found any where else
ref: 1828, William Buell Sprague, Letters from Europe, in 1828: first published in the New York observer, page 49:
text: Nash, the son of a glass-merchant — Brummell, the hopeful of a small shopkeeper — became the intimates of princes, dukes, and fashionables; were petty kings of Vanity Fair, and were honoured by their subjects.
ref: 1860, Katherine Thomson, John Cockburn Thomson, The wits and beaux of society, by Grace and Philip Wharton, page 97:
glosses: Society, especially high society, as a place of self-interest and the superficial.
wikipedia: John Bunyan
The Pilgrim's Progress
iceboard
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: iceboards
Etymology: From ice + board.
Senses: glosses: The equipment used in the sport of iceboarding, a board (deck) with four blades attached to skateboard trucks and used the same manner as a skateboard. Larger versions with an attached sail to the middle are used for propulsion along the large area ice's surface, also call ice windsurfing.
Coordinate terms: iceboat
sailboard
Related terms: iceboarding
iceboarder
iceboard
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: iceboards
form: iceboarding
form: iceboarded
form: iceboarded
Etymology: From ice + board.
Senses: glosses: To use an iceboard in the sport of iceboarding.
Coordinate terms: iceboat
sailboard
windsurf
iceboarding
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From iceboard + -ing.
Senses: glosses: the winter sport of riding an iceboard
Coordinate terms: iceboating
sailboarding
windsurfing
Related terms: iceboard
iceboarder
iceboarding
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From iceboard + -ing.
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of iceboard
iceboards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of iceboard
iceboards
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of iceboard
anergised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Under these circumstances, T cells can become anergised, exhausted or die of apoptosis [ 12, 13, 14 ].
ref: 2014 July 2, Graham R. Leggatt, “Peptide Dose and/or Structure in Vaccines as a Determinant of T Cell Responses”, in Vaccines, volume 2, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of anergized.
iceboarded
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of iceboard
autokeratometry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From auto- + keratometry.
Senses: examples: text: Her IOL power as calculated with autokeratometry and manual A-scan immersion method was %plus;32.00 dioptres.
ref: 2015 July 21, Aditya Kelkar et al., “Sutureless, Glueless, Scleral Fixation of Single-Piece and Toric Intraocular Lens: A Novel Technique”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: keratometry by means of an autokeratometer
autokeratometer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: autokeratometers
Etymology: From auto- + keratometer.
Senses: glosses: An automatic, hand-held keratometer
autokeratometers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of autokeratometer
calciuresis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: calciureses
Etymology: From calci- + -uresis.
Senses: examples: text: The mainstay of therapy is hydration and calciuresis with IV normal saline and furosemide and intravenous bisphosphonate therapy.
ref: 2014 November 1, “Abstracts From the First Annual JADPRO Live Transforming Oncology Practice Meeting”, in Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology, volume 5:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: The excretion of calcium in the urine.
Related terms: calciuretic
calciuretic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more calciuretic
form: most calciuretic
Etymology: From calci- + -uretic.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Relating to, or causing calciuresis
cephalomeric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Her dental history revealed that all primary teeth were exfoliated prematurely at the age of 4 years, orthodontic records (namely, orthodontic study models, panoramic radiograph, cephalomeric radiograph, hand and wrist radiograph, and extra- and intra-oral photos) were taken for further analysis.
ref: 2015, Maha A. AlSarheed, Fares S. Al-Sehaibany, “Combined orthodontic and periodontic treatment in a child with Papillon Lefèvre syndrome”, in Saudi Medical Journal, volume 36, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of cephalometric.
cholix
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A toxic ADP-ribosyltransferase isolated from the bacterium Vibrio cholerae
examples: text: Finally, an immunotoxin consisting of cholix domains II and III has been prepared as an alternate treatment strategy in tandem with ExoA from P. aeruginosa for the treatment of certain human cancers.
ref: 2015 July 24, Miguel R. Lugo, A. Rod Merrill, Ken Teter, “The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: The associated protein domain
Derived terms: alt: syn. cholera exotoxin
word: cholix toxin
cryptdin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cryptdins
Senses: examples: text: Of note, this increase in adherent bacteria coincides with an increased expression of antimicrobial peptides or defence molecules by the host epithelium in BG-exposed malnourished mice, as matrix metalloproteinase 7 is significantly elevated, along with resistin-like molecule-β, and trends to higher expression of REG3-γ and cryptdin ( Supplementary Fig.
ref: 2015 August 4, Eric M. Brown et al., “Diet and specific microbial exposure trigger features of environmental enteropathy in a novel murine model”, in Nature Communications, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a group of mouse enteric defensins
cryptdins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cryptdin
detrapping
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: In some materials, migration by trapping and detrapping may be important, in which the mobility may have a significant temperature dependence, unlike its weak dependence in the experiments presented in this paper.
ref: 2015 July 30, Chan La-o-vorakiat et al., “Elucidating the role of disorder and free-carrier recombination kinetics in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films”, in Nature Communications, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: present participle and gerund of detrap
dropcast
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: dropcasts
form: dropcasting
form: dropcast
form: dropcast
form: dropcasted
form: dropcasted
Senses: examples: text: The NCs were dropcast on a glass substrate forming a close-packed film.
ref: 2015 July 29, Sotirios Christodoulou et al., “Band structure engineering via piezoelectric fields in strained anisotropic CdSe/CdS nanocrystals”, in Nature Communications, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: To form a thin solid by dropping a solution onto a flat surface and evaporating the solvent
dropcasting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: The XRD samples were obtained by dropcasting the NCs onto a miscut silicon substrate.
ref: 2015 July 29, Sotirios Christodoulou et al., “Band structure engineering via piezoelectric fields in strained anisotropic CdSe/CdS nanocrystals”, in Nature Communications, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: present participle and gerund of dropcast
dysphotopsia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dysphotopsias
Senses: examples: text: Sulcus fixation of single-piece IOLs is not popular owing to postoperative complications like pigment dispersion, iris transillumination defects, dysphotopsia, elevated IOP, intraocular hemorrhage and cystoid macular edema [ 3 ].
ref: 2015 July 21, Aditya Kelkar et al., “Sutureless, Glueless, Scleral Fixation of Single-Piece and Toric Intraocular Lens: A Novel Technique”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: The presence of halos or glare (if positive) or shadows (if negative) in the field of view, typically experienced after cataract surgery
endcapped
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Sorbent materials Chromabond C4 (C4), Chromabond C8 (C8), Chromabond C18 (C18), and Chromabond C18 endcapped (C18ec) were obtained from Macherey-Nagel (Düren, Germany).
ref: 2015 August 5, Nabil Al-Hadithi et al., “Determination of Ochratoxin A in Wheat and Maize by Solid Bar Microextraction with Liquid Chromatography and Fluorescence Detection”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: Having an endcap
enniantin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: enniantins
Senses: examples: text: In 2014 samples, enniantin B was the only one enniantin detected at very low frequency and levels.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a family of cyclohexadepsipeptide produced by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum
cyclohexadepsipeptide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cyclohexadepsipeptides
Senses: glosses: Any cyclodepsipeptide composed of six monomers
cyclohexadepsipeptides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cyclohexadepsipeptide
eutocic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From the greek eu (right) and tocos (delivery)
Senses: examples: text: Outcome of the delivery: This variable comprises deliveries using equipment, eutocic delivery and intrapartum c-section.
ref: 2015 July 3, María Suárez-Cortés et al., “Use and influence of Delivery and Birth Plans in the humanizing delivery process1”, in Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, volume 23, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to eutocia
fibroatherotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From fibro- + atherotic.
Senses: examples: text: According to this classification, carotid plaques were assigned as fibroatherotic (type V) and complicated (type VI).
ref: 2015 August 19, Aimilia Varela et al., “Elevated expression of mechanosensory polycystins in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques: association with p53 activation and disease severity”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: fibrous and atherotic
atherotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From atherosis + -ic or ather- + -otic.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Affected by atherosis; atherosclerotic.
Derived terms: fibroatherotic
fusaric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From translingual Fusarium + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: Several mycotoxins are, however, able to modify the rumen microbiota as they exert antimicrobial, anti-protozoal and antifungal activity; typical examples are patulin, fusaric acid, beauvericin and enniantins.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Relating to fusaric acid or its derivatives
glycopyranosyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From glyco- + pyranosyl.
Senses: examples: text: Another synthetic lipid A derivative, glycopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA) has been used in combination with squalene (SE, an oil-in-water emulsion), and shown to induce strong Th1-type responses, enhance antigen-specific responses and have a good safety profile [ 82 ].
ref: 2014 April 25, Deana N. Toussi, Paola Massari, “Immune Adjuvant Effect of Molecularly-defined Toll-Like Receptor Ligands”, in Vaccines, volume 2, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A univalent radical derived from a glycopyranose
glycopyranose
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glycopyranoses
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The pyranose form of a glycose
hydronitrogen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hydronitrogens
Etymology: From hydro- + nitrogen.
Senses: examples: text: Upon compression to 60 GPa, reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen was found, where four kinds of hydronitrogen compounds were stabilized: H 2 N−NH 2 (hydrazine), H 2 N−NH−NH−NH 2 (N4-II), H 2 N−N=N−NH 2 (labeled N4-I), and H 2 N−NH−N(NH 2 )−NH−NH 2 (N6), in ratios of 7:3:1:1.
ref: 2015 August 19, Hongbo Wang et al., “Nitrogen Backbone Oligomers”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any binary compound of nitrogen and hydrogen
hyperproliferated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + proliferated.
Senses: examples: text: During inflammation keratinocytes are hyperproliferated and that results in the expression of cytokeratins CK6, CK16, CK17 and elafin.
ref: 2015 March 25, Anna Skoczyńska et al., “New look at the role of progerin in skin aging”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:
glosses: Subject to hyperproliferation
hypoproliferative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hypo- + proliferative.
Senses: examples: text: Current guidelines recommend a threshold of 10 × 10 9 /L for prophylactic platelet transfusion and as suitable in patients without additional risk factors (eg, sepsis, concurrent use of antibiotics, and other abnormalities of hemostasis). 21, 22 In a trial investigating the efficacy and safety of therapeutic versus prophylactic platelet transfusion to prevent bleeding in patients with hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia, the authors recommended that in patients with acute myeloid leukemia prophylactic platelet administration should remain the standard of care. 23 A similar threshold of 10 × 10 9 /L was recommended by the American Society of Clinical Oncology in their clinical practice guidelines for platelet transfusion in patients with cancer. 1 This recommendation was made for adult patients receiving therapy for acute leukemia, and patients with solid tumors during chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.
ref: 2015, Bernhard Ziegler et al., “Thromboelastometric Monitoring of the Hemostatic Effect of Platelet Concentrates Transfusion in Thrombocytopenic Children Undergoing Chemotherapy”, in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, volume 21, →DOI:
glosses: Less than normally proliferative
Related terms: hypoproliferation
infrahepatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From infra- + hepatic.
Senses: examples: text: The bypass model, including active decompression of both infrahepatic cava and portal vein, allows a calm reconstruction phase of the suprahepatic caval and portal anastomoses even with extended clamping time due to unforeseen complications.
ref: 2015 May 7, Vinzent N. Spetzler et al., “Technique of Porcine Liver Procurement and Orthotopic Transplantation using an Active Porto-Caval Shunt”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Synonym of subhepatic.
synonyms: word: subhepatic
isodipeptide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: isodipeptides
Etymology: From iso- + dipeptide.
Senses: examples: text: They cross-link through disulfide bonds, as well as isodipeptide N -(γ-glutamic) lysine, which arise due to the activity of epidermal transglutaminases.
ref: 2015 March 25, Anna Skoczyńska et al., “New look at the role of progerin in skin aging”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any isopeptide containing two amino acid moieties
isodipeptides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of isodipeptide
macrosporin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Tentoxin, altertoxin-1, alternariol monomethyl ether and macrosporin were detected in frequencies ranging from 85% to 57%.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The anthraquinone derivative 1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone that is a bioactive metabolite produced by a plant-pathogenic fungus of the genus Stemphylium (family Pleosporaceae, order Pleosporales)
mesenphalic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In this context, cell cultures that mimic the selective demise of mesenphalic dopaminergic neurons showed a lower degeneration rate after Apamin treatment [ 132 ].
ref: 2015 August 18, Juliana Silva et al., “Pharmacological Alternatives for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Wasp and Bee Venoms and Their Components as New Neuroactive Tools”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of mesencephalic.
metachronic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Synchronous neoplasms occur within one year, if there is a longer time between their occurrence, they are metachronic and earlier oncologic treatment is considered as a probable carcinogen.
ref: 2014 March 10, Sylwia Dębska-Szmich et al., “Synchronous primary ovarian and endometrial cancers: a series of cases and a review of literature”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to metachronism
metastep
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: metasteps
Etymology: From meta- + step.
Senses: examples: text: Each metastep of the metadynamics simulations comprised 600 time steps of 1.0 fs.
ref: 2015 August 19, Hongbo Wang et al., “Nitrogen Backbone Oligomers”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: A step of a metadynamics simulation
metasteps
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Extensive metadynamics simulations with typically 100 metasteps for each simulation were conducted at pressures and temperatures of 30–60 GPa and 300–500 K, respectively.
ref: 2015 August 19, Hongbo Wang et al., “Nitrogen Backbone Oligomers”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: plural of metastep
monactin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: monactins
Senses: examples: text: During this study we have detected one bacterial metabolite with antibiotic activity: monactin at very low frequency (<10%) and concentrations in 2011 grass samples.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: A form of nonactin.
glosses: A monactine-containing sponge.
monocerin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Occurrence data on equisetin and monocerin on animal feed are very limited [ 36 ].
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: A dihydroisocoumarin present in the fungus Drechslera monoceras (family Pleosporaceae, order Pleosporales) and other fungi species.
dihydroisocoumarin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dihydroisocoumarins
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of phenolic derivatives of isocoumarin
dihydroisocoumarins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dihydroisocoumarin
muricholic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From murine.
Senses: examples: text: In the unconjugated pool, the concentrations of muricholic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid and 7-ketodeoxycholic acid were all significantly higher in the malnourished small intestine (Mann–Whitney U -test; Fig.
ref: 2015 August 4, Eric M. Brown et al., “Diet and specific microbial exposure trigger features of environmental enteropathy in a novel murine model”, in Nature Communications, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to a muricholic acid or its derivatives
naphthalimide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: naphthalimides
Senses: examples: text: There are four main inhibitor platforms ( Figure 6 ), one consisting of a water-soluble phenanthridinone backbone (PJ34), and the second is a naphthalimide derivative that is more nonpolar (NAP).
ref: 2015 July 24, Miguel R. Lugo, A. Rod Merrill, Ken Teter, “The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any imide of a naphthalic acid
naphthalimides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of naphthalimide
neuroprotecting
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From neuro- + protecting.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, halting or reversing disease progression is only possible by using remyelinating and neuroprotecting agents, which does not occur in current treatments.
ref: 2015 August 18, Juliana Silva et al., “Pharmacological Alternatives for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Wasp and Bee Venoms and Their Components as New Neuroactive Tools”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: Synonym of neuroprotective.
synonyms: word: neuroprotective
periodontic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Orthodontic and periodontic therapy were offered using combined treatments of orthodontic and periodontal with the benefit of prosthodontic consultation, resulting in a treatment plan.
ref: 2015, Maha A. AlSarheed, Fares S. Al-Sehaibany, “Combined orthodontic and periodontic treatment in a child with Papillon Lefèvre syndrome”, in Saudi Medical Journal, volume 36, →DOI:
glosses: Synonym of periodontal.
synonyms: word: periodontal
Related terms: periodontics
pixel pusher
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pixel pushers
Senses: glosses: A graphic artist who creates computer graphics.
Related terms: paper-pusher
pixel pushers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pixel pusher
pharmacoresistance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pharmaco- + resistance.
Senses: examples: text: Estimates suggest that approximately 65 million people of all ages may be affected by epilepsy [ 36 ] and that the majority face treatment problems due to pharmacoresistance to antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy [ 37, 38 ].
ref: 2015 August 18, Juliana Silva et al., “Pharmacological Alternatives for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Wasp and Bee Venoms and Their Components as New Neuroactive Tools”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being pharmacoresistant
phenanthridinone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: phenanthridinones
Senses: examples: text: There are four main inhibitor platforms ( Figure 6 ), one consisting of a water-soluble phenanthridinone backbone (PJ34), and the second is a naphthalimide derivative that is more nonpolar (NAP).
ref: 2015 July 24, Miguel R. Lugo, A. Rod Merrill, Ken Teter, “The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A cyclic amide derived from phenanthridine that has immunosuppressant activity
photocoagulate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: photocoagulates
form: photocoagulating
form: photocoagulated
form: photocoagulated
Etymology: From photo- + coagulate.
Senses: glosses: To cause or to undergo photocoagulation
photocoagulated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: Epiretinal and internal limiting membrane peeling was performed, and the ischemic inferior retinal hemisphere was laser photocoagulated at 180 degree with confluent spots.
ref: 2015 July 17, Sirpa Loukovaara et al., “A Case of Abnormal Lymphatic-Like Differentiation and Endothelial Progenitor Cell Activation in Neovascularization Associated with Hemi-Retinal Vein Occlusion”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: simple past and past participle of photocoagulate
planoepithelial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From plano- + epithelial.
Senses: examples: text: Histopathological examination revealed endometrioid adenocarcinoma G2 of the left ovary (stage IA) and endometrioid adenocarcinoma G2 with planoepithelial differentiation of the uterus (stage IA).
ref: 2014 March 10, Sylwia Dębska-Szmich et al., “Synchronous primary ovarian and endometrial cancers: a series of cases and a review of literature”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 13, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: flat and epithelial
postchallenge
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + challenge.
Senses: examples: text: Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are provided in previous publications. 9–11 Participants underwent a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test and IGT was defined as a 2 h postchallenge glucose value of 7.8–11.0 mmol/L (with fasting plasma glucose 5.3–6.9 mmol/L).
ref: 2015 August 14, David Preiss et al., “Prospective relationships between body weight and physical activity: an observational analysis from the NAVIGATOR study”, in BMJ Open, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: Following a (metabolic) challenge
TUC
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: An early instance, says the TUC, of the kind of unholy alliance between lawyers, police, government and News International that exemplifies the "malign and corrosive" influence of Rupert Murdoch on the British establishment.
ref: 2011 July 27, Jon Henley, “Rupert Murdoch and the battle of Wapping: 25 years on”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
text: He said that Farage had pushed a “very divisive narrative” on migration, after the TUC argued that the UK should forge much closer ties with Europe amid an increasingly volatile and unpredictable global economy.
ref: 2025 April 27, Pippa Crerar, “Nigel Farage is a political fraud ‘cosplaying’ as working-class champion, TUC chief says”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
glosses: Initialism of Trades Union Congress, a federation of trade unions in England and Wales.
topics: rail-transport
railways
transport
glosses: The station code of Tung Chung in Hong Kong.
TUC
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: TUCs
Senses: topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Initialism of time of useful consciousness: The time one may remain functional after a rapid decompression event without supplemental oxygen, at altitudes higher than that which one may remain functional at in ambient pressures.
pseudophakodonesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudophakodoneses
Senses: examples: text: However, no significant retinal problems are seen with a sutureless scleral fixation technique, potentially because a large part of the haptic is buried in scleral tunnels in these techniques, and so the IOL is inherently more stable and less prone to pseudophakodonesis [ 2 ].
ref: 2015 July 21, Aditya Kelkar et al., “Sutureless, Glueless, Scleral Fixation of Single-Piece and Toric Intraocular Lens: A Novel Technique”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of pseudophacodonesis.
pseudophacodonesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudophacodoneses
Etymology: From pseudo- + phacodonesis.
Senses: glosses: A vibration of the lens of the eye caused by movement of an implant
retroclination
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: retroclinations
Etymology: From retro- + inclination.
Senses: examples: text: Cephalometric analysis showed the maxillary growth deficiency in the anterioposterior dimension (sella, nasion, A point [SNA]= 79°) with retroclination of the upper incisors (maximum incisor to nasion A point [U1-NA] = 14°/0mm; Figure 2C ).
ref: 2015, Maha A. AlSarheed, Fares S. Al-Sehaibany, “Combined orthodontic and periodontic treatment in a child with Papillon Lefèvre syndrome”, in Saudi Medical Journal, volume 36, →DOI:
glosses: A backwards inclination (especially of teeth)
nose leather
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nose leathers
form: nose-leather
Senses: examples: text: A blue silver tabby has paw pads and nose leather to be dark blue to slate grey.
ref: 2009, Elektra Hammond, Bengals Illustrated: The Christmas issue, October-December 2009:
glosses: The rhinarium or naked skin on the nose of most mammals.
retromalleolar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -iːələ(ɹ)
Etymology: From retro- + malleolar.
Senses: examples: text: The CPM paradigm has shown good intrasession reliability (ICC>0.75). 37 Nociceptive flexor withdrawal reflex (NFR): NFR is a measure of central sensitisation and descending pain control systems, and was used in previous studies investigating central sensitisation in knee OA. 38 Surface stimulating electrodes will be positioned at a retromalleolar location along the sural nerve on the side of the painful knee.
ref: 2015 August 21, Wei-Ju Chang et al., “Combined exercise and transcranial direct current stimulation intervention for knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial”, in BMJ Open, volume 5, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Behind the malleolus
rhabdomyoid
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From rhabdo- + myoid.
Senses: examples: text: Histopathological examination revealed undifferentiated carcinoma G3 originating from rhabdomyoid cell with fields of neuroendocrine differentiation of the left ovary.
ref: 2014 March 10, Sylwia Dębska-Szmich et al., “Synchronous primary ovarian and endometrial cancers: a series of cases and a review of literature”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 13, →DOI:
synonyms: rhabdomyomatous
glosses: Relating to or characteristic of rhabdomyoma.
skyrin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Several infrequently reported anthraquinone derivates produced by fungi and plants were found during the present research, such as emodin, its methy-derivate physcion and chrysophanol and its respective dimer skyrin.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The dimeric quinone 2,4,5-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-(2,4,5-trihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione that is a glucagon antagonist
Derived terms: iridoskyrin
luteoskyrin
oxyskyrin
rubroskyrin
subcavity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ævɪti
Forms: form: subcavities
Etymology: From sub- + cavity.
Senses: glosses: a cavity within a larger one
subcavities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In an attempt to reconcile the cholix kinetic data with the structural information, a pocket searching algorithm over apo cholix FL reported two subcavities connected to the main NAD + site.
ref: 2015 July 24, Miguel R. Lugo, A. Rod Merrill, Ken Teter, “The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: plural of subcavity
taurohyodeoxycholic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Each tauro-conjugated bile acid detected in this analysis was lower in the malnourished small intestine, with the concentrations of tauro-ω-muricholic acid, tauro-α-muricholic acid, tauroursodeoxycholic acid, taurohyodeoxycholic acid and taurochenodeoxycholic acid reaching statistical significance (Mann–Whitney U -test; Fig.
ref: 2015 August 4, Eric M. Brown et al., “Diet and specific microbial exposure trigger features of environmental enteropathy in a novel murine model”, in Nature Communications, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to taurohyodeoxycholic acid or its derivatives
taurohyodeoxycholic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A particular bile acid 2-[[(3α,5β,6α)-3,6-dihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid
toxinologist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: toxinologists
Senses: glosses: A scientist whose speciality is toxinology
toxinologists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The diversity of biologically active molecules from animal venoms is well-known and has long garnered the interest of toxinologists.
ref: 2015 August 18, Juliana Silva et al., “Pharmacological Alternatives for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Wasp and Bee Venoms and Their Components as New Neuroactive Tools”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: plural of toxinologist
trappin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: trappins
Senses: examples: text: This protein is encoded by a trappin gene family.
ref: 2015 March 25, Anna Skoczyńska et al., “New look at the role of progerin in skin aging”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
genetics
medicine
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Any of a group of proteins having N-terminus linked to transglutaminase; the associated protein domain
unparallel
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + parallel.
Senses: examples: text: Non-polymerized lamins are dimers and they can polymerize to structures such as head to tail or by unparallel dimers which aggregate in tetramers and polymerize to thick fibers.
ref: 2015 March 25, Anna Skoczyńska et al., “New look at the role of progerin in skin aging”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:
glosses: Not parallel
ureterocystoplasty
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ureterocystoplasties
Etymology: From uretero- + cystoplasty.
Senses: examples: text: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of ureterocystoplasty in children with a small bladder capacity and low bladder compliance.
ref: 2015, Tunç Özdemir, Ahmet Arıkan, “Ureterocystoplasty in pediatric patients with unilateral nonfunctioning kidney”, in Turkish journal of urology, volume 39, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: Repair to the urinary bladder and the ureter
Related terms: ureterocystoneostomy
ureterocystoplasties
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ureterocystoplasty
puppy water
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: There night-gloves made of Tripsy’s hide, / Bequeathed by Tripsy when she died, / With puppy water, beauty’s help / Distilled from Tripsy’s darling whelp […].
ref: 1732, Jonathan Swift, The Lady's Dressing Room:
glosses: The urine of a puppy, as formerly used for cosmetic purposes.
venolymphatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From veno- + lymphatic.
Senses: examples: text: Considering the Prox-1 detection also in non-ECs, the specificity of detection was confirmed using venolymphatic malformation of the human lip.
ref: 2015 July 17, Sirpa Loukovaara et al., “A Case of Abnormal Lymphatic-Like Differentiation and Endothelial Progenitor Cell Activation in Neovascularization Associated with Hemi-Retinal Vein Occlusion”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to veins and lymph glands
versicolorin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Performance characteristics of the analytical method for all analytes detected in the investigated grass samples. a LOD, limit of detection; b No standard available, estimation of concentration based on response and recovery of averufin; c No standard available, estimation of concentration based on response and recovery of versicolorin A; d n.d.: not determined.
ref: 2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The heteropentacyclic quinone 3a,12a-dihydroanthra[2,3-b]furo[3,2-d]furan-5,10-dione
galleypot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: galleypots
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of gallipot.
heteropentacyclic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hetero- + pentacyclic.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: heterocyclic and pentacyclic
viroporin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: viroporins
Etymology: From viro- + porin.
Senses: examples: text: M2 is a viroporin that plays an important role during the early stages of virus entry.
ref: 2015 February 13, Lei Deng et al., “M2e-Based Universal Influenza A Vaccines”, in Vaccines, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a family of viral porins
viroporins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of viroporin
viscoexpression
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: viscoexpressions
Etymology: From visco- + expression.
Senses: examples: text: The nucleus was delivered through viscoexpression.
ref: 2015 July 21, Aditya Kelkar et al., “Sutureless, Glueless, Scleral Fixation of Single-Piece and Toric Intraocular Lens: A Novel Technique”, in Case Reports in Ophthalmology, volume 6, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: A technique, in cataract surgery, in which the nucleus is delivered using a viscoelastic liquid
fewterer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fewterers
Senses: examples: text: You yeoman fewterer, conduct me to / The lady of the mansion, or my poniard / Shall disembogue thy soul.
ref: c. 1621, Philip Massinger, “The Maid of Honour”, in William Gifford, editor, The Plays of Philip Massinger, published 1845, act 2, scene 2, page 232:
glosses: Alternative spelling of feuterer.
fewterers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fewterer
cat-stick
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cat-sticks
Senses: examples: text: You, ſirrha; Sheepes-head, / VVith a face cut on a cat-ſticke, Doe you heare?
ref: c. 1621–1623 (date written), Philip Massinger, The Maid of Honour. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1632, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:
glosses: Alternative spelling of catstick.
cat-sticks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat-stick
glossolaliac
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Exhibiting or relating to glossolalia.
acremonia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acremonium
acquittaunces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acquittaunce
acre-dales
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acre-dale
acquired immunodeficiency syndromes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
acridians
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acridian
acre-feet
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acre-foot
acridiniums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acridinium
acqhires
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acqhire
acquisition debts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acquisition debt
acrodysostoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acrodysostosis
acrodermatoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acrodermatosis
acrodermatitides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acrodermatitis
mistress-ship
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mistress-ships
Senses: examples: text: Your father was / An honest country farmer, goodman Humble. / By his neighbours ne'er call'd Master. Did your pride / Descend from him? but let that pass: your fortune, / Or rather your hunsband's industry, advanced you / To the rank of a merchant's wife. He made a knight, / And your sweet mistress-ship ladyfied,
ref: 1632, Philip Massinger, “The City Madam”, in William Gifford, editor, The Plays of Philip Massinger, published 1845, act 4, scene 4, page 400:
glosses: Alternative spelling of mistressship.
mistress-ships
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mistress-ship
acrokeratoelastoidoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acrokeratoelastoidosis
acromioplasties
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acromioplasty
acroplaxomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acroplaxome
acromioclavicular joints
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acromioclavicular joint
acrophones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acrophone
acrylic fibers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acrylic fiber
actes gratuits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acte gratuit
action plans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of action plan
action groups
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of action group
actinopharynxes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of actinopharynx
actinias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of actinia
action heroes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of action hero
action songs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of action song
actinosts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of actinost
Act of Parliament clocks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Act of Parliament clock
action stars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of action star
Acteons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Acteon
actinospores
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of actinospore
actaeonids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of actaeonid
actinic keratoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of actinic keratosis
action paintings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of action painting
acute lymphoblastic leukemias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
acts of Congress
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of act of Congress
acylglycerophosphates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acylglycerophosphate
acyl iodides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acyl iodide
activation energies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of activation energy
acts of parliament
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Acts of Parliament
Senses: glosses: plural of act of parliament
acyl bromides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acyl bromide
acylglycerophosphoserines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acylglycerophosphoserine
acylamides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acylamide
acylglycerophosphocholines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acylglycerophosphocholine
acylases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acylase
acylethanolamines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acylethanolamine
active dry yeasts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of active dry yeast
acts of darkness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of act of darkness
active gravitational masses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of active gravitational mass
acylfulvenes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acylfulvene
acyl fluorides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acyl fluoride
neat-house
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neat-houses
Senses: examples: text: The neat-house for musk-melons, and the gardens / Where we traffic for asparagus are, to me, / In the other world.
ref: 1632, Philip Massinger, “The City Madam”, in William Gifford, editor, The Plays of Philip Massinger, published 1845, act 3, scene 1, page 389:
glosses: Alternative spelling of neathouse.
neat-houses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neat-house
ad hocisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ad hocism
ad trucks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ad truck
acyliminiums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acyliminium
ad feminams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ad feminam
ad verecundiams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ad verecundiam
adamantanethiols
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of adamantanethiol
ad-hocisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ad-hocism
ad-hockeries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ad-hockery
addition polymerizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of addition polymerization
additional accompaniments
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of additional accompaniment
ADBs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ADB
adaptive immune systems
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of adaptive immune system
adductomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of adductome
adamantylamines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of adamantylamine
adelasters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of adelaster
ADCs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ADC
addition polymerisations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of addition polymerisation
addressings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of addressing
Addis Ababans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Addis Ababan
address messages
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of address message
Qs and As
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Q and A
Q and As
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Q and A
Q quotients
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Q quotient
q-tofs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of q-tof
Q-cars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Q-car
Q-waves
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Q-wave
Q-balls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Q-ball
qaafs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of qaaf
quadripareses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of quadriparesis
quadricorns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of quadricorn
quadrature amplitude modulations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of quadrature amplitude modulation
quack-salvers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of quack-salver
quadratic equations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of quadratic equation
QBICs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of QBIC