cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
how many siblings do you have
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Senses: glosses: Used to ask how many brothers or sisters someone has.
do you have any brothers or sisters
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Senses: glosses: Used to ask whether someone has any siblings.
cheese pull
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cheese pulls
Senses: examples: text: However, that being said, if you practice to gain confidence using techniques for this styling task, you can be successful. The tricky thing about cheese pulls is that you get only one or two image opportunities per pull.
ref: 2012, Linda Bellingham, Jean Ann Bybee, More Food Styling for Photographers & Stylists:
text: 2016, Ashley Rodriguez, The art and science of the “cheese pull”: Why the cheesiest ad trick still makes us hungry. Quartz
Ah, the cheese pull. Who hasn’t been snared in its steamy web at one time or another?
glosses: The stretchy chain of melted cheese that appears when it is pulled apart.
cheese pulls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cheese pull
evoked sets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of evoked set
population biology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: biology
ecology
natural-sciences
glosses: The study of populations of organisms, especially the growth and regulation of population sizes and genetics, and the effects of interactions between species.
Related terms: ecology
population biologist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: population biologists
Senses: glosses: One who studies population biology.
population biologists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of population biologist
mathwise
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From math + -wise.
Senses: examples: text: […] odd little Mr. Jacobs […] taught math from the perspective of a character of his own invention called “Dilcue”—the inversion of “Euclid”—who did everything wrong, mathwise […]
ref: 2007, Stacey Grenrock Woods, I, California, page 65:
text: Using charts to identify trends is probably the slickest of the expert liar's tricks, and this stuff can get ambitious, mathwise.
ref: 2011, Gerald Everett Jones, How to Lie with Charts, page 16:
glosses: In terms of mathematics.
black swan fallacy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: black swan fallacies
Senses: examples: text: The black swan fallacy holds that if all you have ever observed in your field research are white swans, you might be tempted to conclude 'All swans are white'. However, a black swan was discovered in Australia. Therefore, all it takes is one black swan to falsify the general statement about the universality of white swans.
ref: 2015, Robert V Kozinets, Netnography: Redefined, page 163:
glosses: The logical error of discounting the possibility of something because no evidence has yet been observed for it.
Related terms: falsifiable
black swan fallacies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of black swan fallacy
Einsteinianism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Einsteinian + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: In fact, the non-rational excrescences on the body of relativity are so conspicuous that one is inevitably led to the conclusion that Einsteinianism belongs more to the realm of the transcendental than to that of physics.
ref: 1981, N. Rudakov, Fiction stranger than truth: in the metaphysical labyrinth of relativity:
glosses: The physics of Albert Einstein, including general relativity and concepts that go beyond classical Newtonian mechanics.
Synonyms: Einsteinism
Einsteinism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Einstein + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: Professor Miller's careful research has thrown a monkey-wrench into the Einstein wheel, although it has far from discouraged the enthusiastic exponents of Einsteinism.
ref: 1926, New Outlook, volume 142, page 58:
glosses: Synonym of Einsteinianism.
synonyms: word: Einsteinianism
Newtonism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Newton + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: This did not constitute a rejection of Newtonism, for some of the critics claimed that the Newtonian physiologists had not been Newtonian enough because they had not relied on experiments.
ref: 2003, Roy Porter, The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 4, Eighteenth-Century Science:
glosses: Synonym of Newtonianism.
synonyms: word: Newtonianism
Newtonianism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Newtonian + -ism.
Senses: glosses: The physics of Isaac Newton; Newtonian mechanics.
Synonyms: Newtonism
purplewashing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From purple + -wash + -ing. The colour purple is often associated with feminism.
Senses: examples: text: Epilogue: from Islamophobia to purplewashing.
ref: 2015, Belén Fernández Suárez, “The construction of a victimized alterity in political and media discourses via the burka ban debate.”, in Revista Internacional de Comunicación y Desarrollo, volume 3:
text: One of the most common tools of promoting militarism in Western societies is the use of women as a flag. The so-called purplewashing or purple lavage, is to provide a veneer of liberal-colonial feminism in military interventions to legitimize them as actions of almost moral and ethical obligation. Purplewashing, currently closely linked to Islamophobia, is used to reinforce Western moral superiority, making invisible the struggles of those who do not conform to the colonial pattern, making the peoples essential, and ultimately legitimizing any kind of economic or military intervention towards the rest of the world.
ref: 2016 November, Nora Miralles Crespo, “Gender and military culture. Lives, bodies and social control under war.”, in Centre Delàs d’Estudis per la Pau:
text: View all notes has inspired conceptual tools such as whitewashing, purplewashing and greenwashing, among others.
ref: 2017, Melania Moscoso, R. Lucas Platero, “Cripwashing: the abortion debates at the crossroads of gender and disability in the Spanish media”, in Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, volume 31, number 3:
glosses: The practice of presenting something as feminist, particularly a political action, in order to soften or downplay aspects of its reputation considered negative or as a justification for economic, political, xenophobic or racist goals.
Coordinate terms: greenwashing
pinkwashing
redwashing
Related terms: feminationalism
femvertising
purplewashing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From purple + -wash + -ing. The colour purple is often associated with feminism.
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of purplewash
absences without leave
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of absence without leave
monticellites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of monticellite
emeto-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμέω (eméō, “I vomit”).
Senses: glosses: Relating to vomit or emesis.
mitochondrial matrixes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mitochondrial matrix
sulkey
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sulkeys
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of sulky.
sulkeys
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sulkey
meconopsises
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of meconopsis
seales
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of seale
bunny slopes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bunny slope
geotechnological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From geo- + technological.
Senses: glosses: Relating to geotechnology.
Derived terms: biogeotechnological
statements of claim
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of statement of claim
scimitaring
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of scimitar
scimitared
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of scimitar
ORFs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ORF
juncturally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From junctural + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In terms of a juncture.
undoables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of undoable
doables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of doable
shneids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of shneid
antiporting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of antiport
cohomologous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From co- + homologous.
Senses: examples: text: Let (X,#92;omega) be a compact K\"ahler manifold and #92;mathcalH the space of K\"ahler metrics cohomologous to #92;omega.
ref: 2016, Robert J. Berman, Tamás Darvas, Chinh H. Lu, “Regularity of weak minimizers of the K-energy and applications to properness and K-stability”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Relating to, or part of a cohomology
cosection
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cosections
Etymology: From co- + section.
Senses: examples: text: Provided #92;mathcal#123;R#125; admits a cosection cutting out a 1-dimensional subscheme, we prove that the generating function of these Euler characteristics is equal to M(q)#123;2e(X)#125; times a polynomial of degree c#95;3(#92;mathcal#123;R#125;).
ref: 2016, M. Kool, A. Gholampour, “Rank 2 wall-crossing and the Serre correspondence”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The left inverse of a morphism.
gyroaverage
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gyroaverages
Etymology: From gyro- + average.
Senses: examples: text: The gyroaverage operator has been reformulated and is now expressed as a matrix-vector product and a cache-friendly algorithm has been setup.
ref: 2016, F Rozar, C Steiner, G Latu, M Mehrenberger, V Grandgirard, Julien Bigot, T Cartier-Michaud, Jean Roman, “Optilization of the gyroaverage operator based on hermite interpolation”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The average over a gyroperiod; a gyrophase average.
gyroaverage
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: gyroaverages
form: gyroaveraging
form: gyroaveraged
form: gyroaveraged
Etymology: From gyro- + average.
Senses: examples: text: The difference being that Eq. (5.9) is discrete and we cannot gyroaverage over the phase.
ref: 1990, Scott Edward Parker, Particle Simulation of Bounded Plasmas with a Wide Range of Space and Time Scales:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: To calculate the gyroaverage.
semistationary
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + stationary.
Senses: examples: text: Where semistationary shovels do the loading, some sort of vehicle must haul the rock either to the next part of the materials-handling system, located near the stoping area, or all the way to the shaft.
ref: 1998, Richard E. Gertsch, Richard Lee Bullock, Techniques in Underground Mining, →ISBN:
glosses: Allowing only a limited range of movement.
examples: text: In the United States, the process of dismembering a tree or stem at a stationary or semistationary conversion yard to obtain a maximum product value is termed merchandizing,^([sic]) and the system of machines used for this purpose is called a tree or stem merchandizer.^([sic])
ref: 2012, Pentti Hakkila, Utilization of Residual Forest Biomass, →ISBN, page 297:
text: They now have several satellites located in semistationary orbits at strategic locations around the world instead of one satellite circulating the globe.
ref: 2012, Clark Viehweg, The Dragon Fly, →ISBN:
glosses: Staying on one place or form, although capable of change on occasion.
examples: text: These solutions can in turn estimate so called volatility modulated Volterra (VMV) processes and L\'{e}vy semistationary (LSS) processes, which is a class of processes that have been employed to model turbulence, tumor growth and electricity forward and spot prices.
ref: 2016, Fred Espen Benth, Heidar Eyjolfsson, “Simulation of volatility modulated Volterra processes using hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equations”, in Bernoulli, volume 22, pages 774–793:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having the same properties over time, although possibly showing different behavior in stability intervals.
superantiwettability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: However, superantiwettability is easily broken due to Cassie-Baxter to Wenzel wetting state transition caused by various environmental disturbances.
ref: 2016, Yanshen Li, Cunjing Lv, David Quéré, Quanshui Zheng, “Monostable Superantiwettability”, in arXiv:
glosses: The condition of being superantiwetting
superpenalization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From super- + penalization.
Senses: examples: text: And we prove the optimal order of convergence in energy norm and L²-norm by the superpenalization technique.
ref: 2016, Zhihao Ge, Xiaogang Zhu, “Analysis of new stabilized hp discontinuous Galerkin methods for elasticity problem”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
borophane
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The ultrahigh Fermi velocity and high mechanical feature render borophane ideal for nanoelectronics applications..
ref: 2016, Lichun Xu, Aijun Du, Liangzhi Kou, “Borophane: Stable Two-dimensional Anisotropic Dirac Material with Ultrahigh Fermi Velocity”, in arXiv:
topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: An extended two-dimensional borane analogous to graphane
hexarotor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hexarotors
Etymology: From hexa- + rotor.
Senses: examples: text: We explore a propeller based propulsion system, arranged in such a way that the translational and the rotational components can be decoupled, resulting in an holonomic hexarotor.
ref: 2016, Pedro Roque, Rodrigo Ventura, “Space CoBot: a collaborative aerial robot for indoor microgravity environments”, in arXiv:
glosses: An aircraft, especially a drone, equipped with six rotors
oligocrystalline
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From oligo- + crystalline.
Senses: examples: text: When Chen et al. (2015, Acta Mater. 87, 78-85) investigated the deformation behavior of oligocrystalline gold microwires with varying diameters in both uniaxial tension and torsion, contrary size effects were observed for the different load cases.
ref: 2016, Eric Bayerschen, Andreas Prahs, Stephan Wulfinghoff, Michael Ziemann, Patric A. Gruber, Mario Walter, Thomas Böhlke, “Modeling contrary size effects of tensile- and torsion-loaded oligocrystalline gold microwires”, in arXiv:
glosses: Having a few columnar grains parallel to its longitudinal axis
proregular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pro- + regular.
Senses: examples: text: Then adic reduction to the diagonal holds: A#92;otimes#123;L#125;#95;#123;A#92;hat#123;#92;otimes#125;#123;L#125;#95;#123;K#125;A#125;(M#92;hat#123;#92;otimes#125;#123;L#125;#95;#123;K#125;N)#92;congM#92;otimes#123;L#125;#95;AN. (2) Let A be a commutative ring, let a#92;subseteqA be a weakly proregular ideal, let M be an A-module, and assume that the a-adic completion of A is noetherian (if A is noetherian, all these conditions are always satisfied).
ref: 2016, Liran Shaul, “Adic reduction to the diagonal and a relation between cofiniteness and derived completion”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having the property that the inverse systems of the Koszul cohomology modules satisfy the Inverse limit#Mittag-Leffler condition.)
bitslice
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bitslices
Senses: examples: text: We represent these vectors in bitslice format.
ref: 2016, Shixiong Xu, David Gregg, “Customizable Precision of Floating-Point Arithmetic with Bitslice Vector Types”, in arXiv:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Alternative form of bit slice.
bit slice
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bit slices
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Any of a group of variable-length words that may be combined to form computable lengths of bits of any length
braingraphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of braingraph
compmag
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The updated version of the compmag model has been tailored to the physical processes that are known to occur in the columns of highly magnetized accreting neutron stars and it can thus provide a better understanding of the high energy radiation from these sources..
ref: 2016, R. Farinelli, C. Ferrigno, E. Bozzo, P. A. Becker, “A new model for the X-ray continuum of the magnetized accreting pulsars”, in arXiv:
glosses: Comptonization and magnetization
forwounded
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of forwound
forwounding
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of forwound
forwounds
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of forwound
deloaded
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of deload
deloaded
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In this paper we aim to address the problem of dynamically dispatching a group of state-of-the-art deloaded wind generators (WGs) in a fair-sharing manner.
ref: 2016, Stefanos Baros, “Consensus-Based Torque Control of Deloaded Wind DFIGs for Distributed and Fair Dynamic Dispatching”, in arXiv:
glosses: Not experiencing load
hydrogeophysical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hydro- + geophysical.
Senses: examples: text: Knowledge of the support volume is a prerequisite for the proper interpretation and validation of hydrogeophysical data.
ref: 5772-5790 (2015), M. Köhli, M. Schrön, M. Zreda, U. Schmidt, P. Dietrich, S. Zacharias, “Footprint Characteristics Revised for Field-Scale Soil Moisture Monitoring with Cosmic-Ray Neutrons”, in Water Resources Research, volume 51, pages 5772–5790:
glosses: hydrological and geophysical
idempotented
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In particular, we obtain a new and geometric construction of the idempotented quantum affine #92;mathfrak#123;gl#125; and its canonical basis..
ref: 2016, Zhaobing Fan, Chun-Ju Lai, Yiqiang Li, Li Luo, Weiqiang Wang, “Affine flag varieties and quantum symmetric pairs”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having idempotents
interdistance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: interdistances
Etymology: From inter- + distance.
Senses: examples: text: We explored the coupled gyration modes and their characteristic dispersions in terms of the interdistance between the neighboring skyrmions.
ref: 2016, Junhoe Kim, Jaehak Yang, Young-Jun Cho, Bosung Kim, Sang-Koog Kim, “Coupled gyration modes and propagation in one-dimensional periodic skyrmion arrays as reliable information carrier”, in arXiv:
glosses: The distance between a pair of (normally microscopic) things
multicaloric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + caloric.
Senses: examples: text: The resulting equations for electrically and magnetically induced multicaloric effects are incorrect and cannot be used for measurement interpretation..
ref: 2016, Ivan A. Starkov, Alexander S. Starkov, “Rebuttal of "The multicaloric effect in multiferroic materials"”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Both magnetocaloric and electrocaloric
Carmichaelite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Carmichaelites
Etymology: From Carmichael + -ite.
Senses: glosses: A supporter of Stokely Carmichael (1941–1998), Trinidadian-American who became a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and Pan-Africanism.
Carmichaelites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Carmichaelite
noncentric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɛntɹɪk
Etymology: From non- + centric.
Senses: examples: text: The thermally stimulated currents measured in hexagonal and cubic BaTiO3, however, show that both materials exhibit noncentric macroscopic symmetry.
ref: 2016, Sina Hashemizadeh, Alberto Biancoli, Dragan Damjanovic, “Symmetry breaking in hexagonal and cubic polymorphs of BaTiO3”, in arXiv:
glosses: Not related to a centre
nonroot
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + root.
Senses: examples: text: The frog model starts with one active particle at the root of a graph and #92;eta(v) dormant particles at all nonroot vertices v.
ref: 2016, Tobias Johnson, Matthew Junge, “Stochastic orders and the frog model”, in arXiv:
glosses: That is not a root
nonseparating
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + separating.
Senses: examples: text: The result answers a question of Eliashberg from 2001 and specializes to Hain's formula in the compact type case. When mu and nu are both empty, the formula for double ramification cycles expresses the top Chern class lambda_g of the Hodge bundle of the moduli space of stable genus g curves as a push-forward of tautological classes supported on the divisor of nonseparating nodes.
ref: 2016, F. Janda, R. Pandharipande, A. Pixton, D. Zvonkine, “Double ramification cycles on the moduli spaces of curves”, in arXiv:
glosses: That do not separate
digitalities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of digitality
pentalayer
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From penta- + layer.
Senses: examples: text: Using the non-equilibrium Green's function spin transport formalism self consistently coupled to the Poisson's equation, we present highly-tunable pentalayer magnetic tunnel junction structures that are capable of exhibiting an ultra-high peak tunnel magneto resistance (#92;approx 2500#92;#37;).
ref: 2016, Abhishek Sharma, Ashwin Tulapurkar, Bhaskaran Muralidharan, “Ultra-sensitive nanoscale magnetic field sensors based on resonant spin filtering”, in arXiv:
glosses: Having five layers
inductive voltage dividers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of inductive voltage divider
perfectoid
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From perfect + -oid.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Of a field: being a complete topological field whose topology is induced by a nondiscrete valuation of rank 1.
examples: text: Our method is based on the theory of perfectoid spaces introduced by P.
ref: 2016, Junyi Xie, “The dynamical Manin-Mumford conjecture for periodic points of lifts of Frobenius”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Composed of perfectoid fields.
examples: text: Finally, I would like to discuss the striking resemblance between the Turkish -mis forms in baby talk, and the Bulgarian perfectoid in adult-to-child communication.
ref: 1989, European Journal for Semiotic Studies - Volume 1:
text: In systems with perfect-based strategies of expressing evidentiality this contrast is usually realized only in the forms of the past tense of the verb (perfectoid evidential systems may over time undergo an evolution into a full-fledged evidential system, but such an evolution presupposes a considerable reorganization of the entire verbal paradigm).
ref: 2011, Gabriele Diewald, Elena Smirnova, Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages, →ISBN, page 42:
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: Derived from the perfect tense or maintaining an additional syntax for marking the perfect tense.
pointihedra
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Finally, we show how these graphs relate to different polytopes, namely type D associahedra and a family of secondary polytopes which we call pointihedra..
ref: 2016, Hugo Parlier, Lionel Pournin, “Once punctured disks, non-convex polygons, and pointihedra”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of pointihedron
ICCDs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ICCD
polytorus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɔːɹəs
Etymology: From poly- + torus.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The set of all vectors of a given dimension such that each element of the vector is within a radius r of the corresponding element of a central vector.
refutationally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From refutational + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: The calculus is sound (because it can be simulated by natural deduction) and refutationally complete (because it can simulate resolution), and these facts are proven in detail here..
ref: 2016, John Slaney, Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo, “Conflict Resolution: a First-Order Resolution Calculus with Decision Literals and Conflict-Driven Clause Learning”, in arXiv:
glosses: In terms of refutation
schemoid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: schemoids
Etymology: From scheme + -oid.
Senses: examples: text: We also apply the main result to a schemoid constructed from a Hamming scheme..
ref: 2016, Yasuhide Numata, “On functors between categories with colored morphisms”, in arXiv:
topics: category-theory
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A generalization of an association scheme from the point of view of small categories.
subsemiring
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subsemirings
Etymology: From sub- + semiring.
Senses: examples: text: The following dichotomy is shown: If a finite semiring is such that (i) the multiplicative semigroup is solvable and (ii) it does not contain a subsemiring with an additive identity 0 and a multiplicative identity 1#92;neq 0, then the circuit evaluation problem for the semiring is in #92;mathsf#123;DET#125;#92;subseteq#92;mathsf#123;NC#125;².
ref: 2016, Moses Ganardi, Danny Hucke, Daniel König, Markus Lohrey, “Circuit Evaluation for Finite Semirings”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A subset of a semiring that is also a semiring under the same operations as the original semiring.
superdialgebra
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: superdialgebras
Etymology: From super- + dialgebra.
Senses: examples: text: We complete the problem of finding the universal central extension in the category of Leibniz superalgebras of #92;mathfrak#123;sl#125;(m,n,D) when m#43;n#92;geq 3 and D is a superdialgebra, solving in particular the problem when D is an associative algebra, superalgebra or dialgebra.
ref: 2016, Xabier García-Martínez, Manuel Ladra, “Universal central extensions of superdialgebras of matrices”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
videogrammetry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Blend of video + photogrammetry
Senses: examples: text: An ideal videogrammetry system should be easy to use, low cost, with minimal equipment, and fast realization.
ref: 2016, Ana Paula Quixadá, Andrea Naomi Onodera, Norberto Peña, José Garcia Vivas Miranda, Katia Nunes Sá, “Validity and reliability of free software for bidimentional gait analysis”, in arXiv:
glosses: The measurement of three-dimensional positions (and their movement) by means of sequences of two or more video images.
Abrahamisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Abrahamism
frumentations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of frumentation
hypouricaemias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hypouricaemia
hypouricemias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hypouricemia
egomotion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From ego- + motion.
Senses: examples: text: We find that ERL outperforms the lifted kernel method and baseline monocular egomotion estimation strategies on the challenging KITTI dataset, while adding almost no runtime cost over baseline egomotion methods..
ref: 2016, Andrew Jaegle, Stephen Phillips, Kostas Daniilidis, “Fast, Robust, Continuous Monocular Egomotion Computation”, in arXiv:
glosses: The three-dimensional movement of a camera relative to its environment
macrospins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: For macrospins, we derive analytical expression for probability distribution of total EP in the adiabatic limit.
ref: 2016, Swarnali Bandopadhyay, Debasish Chaudhuri, A. M. Jayannavar, “Rotational diffusion under torque: Microscopic reversibility and excess entropy”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of macrospin
oversmooth
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: oversmooths
form: oversmoothing
form: oversmoothed
form: oversmoothed
Etymology: From over- + smooth.
Senses: glosses: To smooth excessively
Derived terms: oversmoothly
oversmoothing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: A nice consequence of articulating the method around local-likelihood estimation is that the resulting density estimates are typically smooth and visually pleasant, without oversmoothing important features of the underlying density..
ref: 2016, Gery Geenens, Craig Wang, “Local-likelihood transformation kernel density estimation for positive random variables”, in arXiv:
glosses: present participle and gerund of oversmooth
permuton
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: permutons
Etymology: Introduced by Carlos Hoppen, Yoshiharu Kohayakawa, Carlos Gustavo Moreira, Balázs Ráth and Rudini Menezes Sampaio in their 2011 paper, "Limits of permutation sequences", with the name "limit permutation".
The term "permuton" was coined by Roman Glebov, Andrzej Grzesik, Tereza Klimošová and Daniel Kráľ in their 2013 paper, "Finitely forcible graphons and permutons", from permute, to resemble graphon.
Senses: examples: text: In the recent terminology of permutons, our work can be interpreted as the convergence of uniform random separable permutations towards a "Brownian separable permuton"..
ref: 2016, Frédérique Bassino, Mathilde Bouvel, Valentin Féray, Lucas Gerin, Adeline Pierrot, “The Brownian limit of separable permutations”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
sciences
glosses: A probability measure Φ on the σ-algebra of Borel sets of the unit square [0,1]² such that Φ has uniform marginals (that is, Φ ([α, β] × [0,1]) = Φ ([0,1] × [α, β]) = β − α for every 0 ≤ α ≤ β ≤ 1).
selfconjugate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Interestingly, some of the solutions are not selfconjugate, which puts the model in sharp contrast to one of the model's limiting cases, the Heisenberg xxx spin chain.
ref: 2016, Rob Klabbers, “Thermodynamics of Inozemtsev's Elliptic Spin Chain”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
sciences
glosses: Alternative form of self-conjugate.
urino-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: urine
holds the ring
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of hold the ring
holding the ring
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of hold the ring.
held the ring
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of hold the ring
godsibling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: godsiblings
form: god-sibling
Senses: examples: text: Ines described her first godfather as so controlling that he didn't permit his godchildren to talk with each other. She believed that he had coercive sexual relationships wth many of her godsiblings.
ref: 2016, C. Lynn Carr, A Year in White: Cultural Newcomers to Lukumi and Santería in the United States, Rutgers University Press, →ISBN:
text: To Eloghosa Osunde and Ann Daramola for reading and loving this book so early—thank you, godsiblings.
ref: 2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber Ltd, pages 247-248:
text: "I've got a dad! And a mom! And a sister! And a Susan, too! I've got a great family! I've even got a god-sibling now, and she's cool, too!"
ref: 2021 February 1, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Monday, Feb 1, 2021:
glosses: A child, or fellow godchild, of one's godparent, or a godchild of one's parent: a person with whom one has a sibling relationship that is mediated or created by a godfamily tie rather than blood relation.
Hyponyms: godbrother
godsister
lyso-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”).
Senses: glosses: lysis; breakdown, disintegration
ultimities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ultimity
pertinacies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pertinacy
trolleyologist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: trolleyologists
Senses: glosses: One who studies trolleyology.
trolleyologists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of trolleyologist
French flap
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: French flaps
Senses: examples: text: The one format no one ever forgets is known as "French flaps", a paperback edition with folded flyleafs. It is attractive, but so expensive it is almost never approved.
ref: 2005 February 13, Nicholas Blincoe, The Telegraph:
text: That same text also appeared in a “couture inspired” jacket, complete with deckle edges and French flaps to use as bookmarks.
ref: 2013 February 13, Janine Barchas, The New York Times:
glosses: A publishing format of a paperback book with folded flyleaves, or either of the two flyleaves so folded.
Related terms: gatefold
French flaps
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of French flap
clarified butters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of clarified butter
compound butter
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: compound butters
Senses: glosses: Any mixture of butter and supplementary ingredients (such as lemon or garlic), typically used in cooking.
compound butters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of compound butter
VDLs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of VDL
un-Aryan
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more un-Aryan
form: most un-Aryan
Etymology: From un- + Aryan.
Senses: examples: text: The two last classes form one body only because they are neither of them noble (royal) or priestly or un-Aryan. No other tie unites them.
ref: 1955, The Cambridge History of India, page 267:
text: Thus the Reichsfolk is and will be a bastion of Aryan, ordered, beautiful, sublime and civilised values in a sub-human, ugly, profane, un-Aryan world […]
ref: 2000, Jeffrey Kaplan, Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right:
glosses: Not Aryan.
sanitary districts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sanitary district
chastly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more chastly
form: most chastly
Etymology: From chast + -ly.
Senses: glosses: Obsolete form of chastely.
chastness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From chast + -ness.
Senses: glosses: Obsolete form of chasteness.
foretarsal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɑː(ɹ)səl
Etymology: From fore- + tarsal.
Senses: glosses: Relating to the foretarsus.
Martianize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: Martianizes
form: Martianizing
form: Martianized
form: Martianized
Etymology: From Martian + -ize.
Senses: examples: text: 1906, Walter Lorenzo Sheldon, Letter to Anna Hartshorne Sheldon dated 6 June, 1906 in Summer Greetings from Japan, self-published c. 1908, p. 23,
By noon I had made up my mind that, so far as the mass of the people are concerned, this country is still Japan. It may be Martianized (for ought I know), but it is not Europeanized by any manner of means.
text: And when they have got the world Martianized, when they’ve started a race here with minds like their own and yet with bodies fit for earth, when they have practically interbred with us and ousted our strain, then they’ll begin to send along their treasures, their apparatus—grafting their life on ours.
ref: 1937, H. G. Wells, Star Begotten, Chapter 2, § 3:
text: The buildings look as much out of place as if they had come from Mars—big isolated boxes brought dangling from Martian helicopters like Christ dangling incongruous across the first shots of La Dolce Vita. […] The Civic Center was one of the first things to “renew”—i.e., Martianize—Baltimore.
ref: 1970, Garry Wills, “Nixon Agonistes: The Crisis of the Self-Made Man”, in Mariner, Boston, Part I, Chapter 2, p. 48:
text: Looking at this piece [Red Virginia Creeper], I am reminded of Oliver Sacks’s lovely title for one of his collections, An Anthropologist on Mars; Munch manages to “martianize” our old familiar world, not via some “shock of recognition,” but rather as the result of a canny recombinant strategy, a hypnotic fusing of disparate pieces together, so that the whole is not merely greater than the sum of its part[s], it is a quantum leap beyond its parts altogether.
ref: 2008, Arnold Weinstein, chapter 4, in Northern Arts: The Breakthrough of Scandinavian Literature and Art, from Ibsen to Bergman, Princeton University Press, page 351:
glosses: To make Martian; to endow with Martian characteristics.
pasta bakes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pasta bake
Martianizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of Martianize
Martianizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of Martianize
Leiden jar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Leiden jars
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Leyden jar.
Leiden jars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Leiden jar
Martianized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of Martianize
Cyrenean
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Cyrenean
form: most Cyrenean
Etymology: From Cyrene + -an.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Cyrenian.
Cyrenean
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Cyreneans
Etymology: From Cyrene + -an.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Cyrenian.
Cyreneans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cyrenean
nearabouts
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From near + about + -s (see adverbial genitive).
Senses: examples: nearabouts the library, nearabouts ten o'clock
c. 1613–1621, Francis Bacon, The judicial charge upon the commission of Oyer and Terminer held for the verge of the Court
For where the majesty of a king's house draws recourse and access, it is both disgraceful to the king and diseaseful to the people, if the ways near-abouts be not fair and good […]
glosses: Synonym of nearabout.
synonyms: word: nearabout
Linuxer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Linuxers
Etymology: From Linux + -er.
Senses: examples: text: Now, like the feel of solid ground in this informational morass, there is a book that will serve as a slipway to launch myriads of new Linuxers. Matt Welsh has written clearly and simply about the what, where, and how, of Linux.
ref: 1993, AUUGN, volume 14, number 5, page 45:
text: You do know about the text-mode consoles, don't you? (If you have a distribution that always boots to a graphical user interface (GUI) and you haven't been a Linuxer for some time, maybe you don't.)
ref: 2002, Michael Schwarz, Jeremy Anderson, Peter Curtis, Multitool Linux: Practical Uses for Open Source Software, page 76:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A Linux user.
Linuxers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Linuxer
LUGs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of LUG
microagglutinations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microagglutination
pawnes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pawne
WVOs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of WVO
protein phosphorylations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of protein phosphorylation
rumor mongers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rumor monger
propagandee
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: propagandees
Etymology: From propaganda + -ee.
Senses: glosses: A person to whom propaganda is disseminated.
propagandees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of propagandee
sciouns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of scioun
Hankel matrixes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Hankel matrix
two days after tomorrow
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
two days after tomorrow
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Related terms: day after tomorrow
ATASCII
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Short for Atari Standard Code for Information Interchange, modelled on ASCII.
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: An ASCII-based character set used in the Atari 8-bit family of home computers of the 1980s.
Related terms: break movie
that-a-way
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Senses: examples: text: say what you will fer or ag’in ’em, a redskin is by no means as sartain with powder and ball as a white man. Their gifts don’t seem to lie that-a-way.
ref: 1841, James Fenimore Cooper, The Deerslayer: or The First Warpath, page 117:
glosses: Alternative form of thataway (“that way”).
this-a-way
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Senses: examples: text: "This-a-way, redskin; this-a-way, if you're looking for me," he called out.
ref: 1841, James Fenimore Cooper, The Deerslayer: or The First Warpath, page 113:
glosses: Alternative form of thisaway.
hypersensually
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more hypersensually
form: most hypersensually
Etymology: From hypersensual + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a hypersensual manner.
hypersensuality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- + sensuality.
Senses: glosses: The quality of being hypersensual.
red-carded
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of red-card
red-cards
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of red-card
red-carding
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of red-card
reeducation camp
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -æmp
Forms: form: reeducation camps
Etymology: From reeducation + camp. First use appears c. 1935 in the Oakland Tribune.
Senses: examples: text: Although the Socialist Republic of Vietnam now encourages Vietnamese refugees to visit their native land, many refuse to do so, fearing that [...] they would be hustled off to reeducation camps to face starvation, over-work, and slow death.
ref: 1989, James Freeman, Hearts of Sorrow: Vietnamese-American Lives, page 11:
glosses: A camp or prison where ideological dissidents undergo reeducation or indoctrination.
examples: text: By degrees the seriously wounded were concentrated in this hospital, which remained open till 1919, and the discharged drafted to a Belgian reeducation camp in France.
ref: 1922, “Women's War Work”, in Hugh Chisolm, editor, The Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 32, page 1064:
glosses: A camp where people are rehabilitated to health, especially after injury.
re-education camp
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: re-education camps
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of reeducation camp.
re-education camps
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of re-education camp
reeducation camps
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of reeducation camp
Battleford
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Battlefords
Etymology: From Battle + ford. From the ford found on the Battle River near its confluence with the North Saskatchewan River in Saskatchewan.
Senses: glosses: A placename in Saskatchewan, Canada
A fort settlement, in what was once the Northwest Territories, Canada
glosses: A placename in Saskatchewan, Canada
A town in Saskatchewan, Canada.
glosses: A placename in Saskatchewan, Canada
Collectively, the region around the town in Saskatchewan, Canada
glosses: A battle named after the place
Synonyms: sense: the region
word: Battlefords
Derived terms: english: a city in Saskatchewan
translation: a city in Saskatchewan
word: North Battleford
english: the town of Battleford and the city of North Battleford
translation: the town of Battleford and the city of North Battleford
word: The Battlefords
english: the region around Battleford
translation: the region around Battleford
word: Battlefords
cocyclic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From co- + cyclic.
Senses: examples: text: In this paper we show that to a unital associative algebra object (resp. co-unital co-associative co-algebra object) of any abelian monoidal category C endowed with a symmetric 2-trace one can attach a cyclic (resp. cocyclic) module, and therefore speak of the (co)cyclic homology of the (co)algebra "with coefficients in the trace".
ref: 2016, Mohammad Hassanzadeh, Masoud Khalkhali, Ilya Shapiro, “Monoidal Categories, 2-Traces, and Cyclic Cohomology”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Synonym of concyclic.
synonyms: word: concyclic
contrapairs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The dual notions of symmetric 2-contratraces and stable central contrapairs are derived as well.
ref: 2016, Mohammad Hassanzadeh, Masoud Khalkhali, Ilya Shapiro, “Monoidal Categories, 2-Traces, and Cyclic Cohomology”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of contrapair
contrapair
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: contrapairs
Etymology: From contra- + pair.
Senses: glosses: A pair of objects, one of which is the opposite or mirror-image of the other
hyperarchimedian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Reemplacing {0} with the whole ideal of infinitesimals yields a weaker notion of archimedian element that we call "quasiarchimedian", and characterize quasihyperarchimedian MV-algebras (which are in a sense non semisimple hyperarchimedian algebras) as those algebras with compact maximal spectrum.
ref: 2016, Eduardo J. Dubuc, Jorge Zilber, “Some remarks on infinitesimals in MV-algebras”, in arXiv:
glosses: Misspelling of hyperarchimedean.
hyperarchimedean
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + archimedean.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having all its homomorphic images be Archimedean.
hypercuboids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Here, we demonstrate the interdependence between graph endomorphisms, Latin hypercuboids and mixed MDS codes..
ref: 2016, Artur Schaefer, “Endomorphisms of Cuboidal Hamming Graphs, Latin Hypercuboids of Class r, and Mixed MDS Codes”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of hypercuboid
hypercuboid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hypercuboids
Etymology: From hyper- + cuboid.
Senses: topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
glosses: An analog of a cuboid in four or more dimensions
Related terms: hypercube
orthotope
hyperrectangle
coster-monger
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: coster-mongers
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of costermonger.
hyperquantum
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + quantum.
Senses: examples: text: Finally, we determine the dominant term of the R\'enyi entropies of the Rydberg states explicitly in terms of the hyperquantum numbers (n,l), the parameter order p and the universe dimensionality D for all possible cases D#92;ge 1.
ref: 2016, A.I. Aptekarev, D.N. Tulyakov, I.V. Toranzo, J.S. Dehesa, “Rényi entropies of the highly-excited states of multidimensional harmonic oscillators by use of strong Laguerre asymptotics”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Pertaining to values at which a quantum-mechanical equation approaches infinity.