fusty
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈfʌsti/
rhymes: -ʌsti
Forms: form: fustier
form: fustiest
Etymology: From Old French fust (“wood”) (modern French fût (“cask”)), from Latin fūstis (“a cudgel”).
Compare Scots foosty.
Senses: glosses: Moldy or musty.
examples: text: I rather vvonder vvhat Charms a VVoman of any Spirit can fancy in a Nunnery, in vvatching, vvorking, praying, and ſometimes, I am afraid, vviſhing for other Company than that of an old fuſty Friar— […]
ref: 1732 June 11 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Henry Fielding, The Old Debauchees. A Comedy. […], London: […] J. W[atts a]nd sold by J. Roberts […], published 1732, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 2:
text: All up the hills that hem the city in, these houses swarm; and the mites inside were lolling out of the windows, and drying their ragged clothes on poles, and crawling in and out at the doors, and coming out to pant and gasp upon the pavement, and creeping in and out among huge piles and bales of fusty, musty, stifling goods; […]
ref: 1846, Charles Dickens, Pictures from Italy, London: […] Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC:
text: You always knew where to find him if he were wanted; he would be in his study with a book. Very likely it would be an old, old book, some fusty old thing that no one else would dream of reading.
ref: 1915, Virginia Woolf, chapter XXIV, in The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC:
text: A waiter took his box up five flights of stairs, and Philip was shown into a tiny room, fusty from unopened windows, the greater part of which was taken up by a large wooden bed with a canopy over it of red rep; […]
ref: 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XL, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:
glosses: Stale-smelling or stuffy.
examples: text: In contrast to exploitation or suppression or even alienation, involution is presented as part of the natural order of things—like bad weather. You can’t point fingers at an abstraction or rally against a fusty term from an anthropology text.
ref: 2021 May 14, Yi-Ling Liu, “China’s “Involuted” Generation”, in The New Yorker:
text: An anonymously sourced report by one of Britain’s freewheeling tabloid newspapers has sparked a debate over both tabloid journalistic ethics and sexism in Parliament, leading some to question whether the institution is capable of shedding its fusty reputation and becoming an inclusive workplace.
ref: 2022 April 26, Stephen Castle, Megan Specia, “U.K. Tabloid Accuses Lawmaker of ‘Basic Instinct’ Move, Highlighting Sexism in Parliament”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
text: Oh sweet surprise - oh dear delight
To find it undisputed quite -
All musty, fusty rules despite,
That Art is wrong and Nature right!
ref: 1893, W. S. Gilbert, Utopia, Limited, Act II:
synonyms: word: oldfangled
word: outdated
word: anachronistic
word: antediluvial
word: antediluvian
word: antiquated
word: antique
word: archaic
word: backward
word: backwards
word: behind the times
word: cobwebbed
word: cobwebby
word: dated
word: defunct
word: discontinued
word: disused
word: dootsie
word: elderly
word: extinct
word: expired
word: fossilized
word: Havishamesque
word: idle
word: Miss Havishamesque
word: obsolete
word: old
word: oldfangled
word: old-fashioned
word: old school
word: outdated
word: outmoded
word: out of date
word: out of fashion
word: outworn
word: parachronistic
word: passé
word: superannuated
word: superseded
word: unemployed
word: unoccupied
word: venerable
word: workless
glosses: Old-fashioned, refusing to change or update.
examples: text: Now consider what happens when that flavor is not fresh lemon but scorched garlic or some fusty wine. Unpleasant flavors are distributed at the same molecular level as good ones.
ref: 2015, Susan Volland, Mastering Sauces […] , W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:
text: Alison had a mouthful of warm, rather fusty wine and lay back on the grass, cupping the back of her head in her hand.
ref: 2018, Caroline Kington, A Tangled Summer, Eye & Lightning Books, →ISBN:
glosses: Tasting of the cask.
raw_tags: of wine
Derived terms: fustilug
fustily
fustiness