evidence
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/
ipa: /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/
ipa: [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾɪns]
ipa: [ˈɛv.ə.ɾɪns]
ipa: /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/
Forms: form: evidences
Etymology: From Middle English evidence, from Old French [Term?], from Latin evidentia (“clearness, in Late Latin a proof”), from evidens (“clear, evident”); see evident.
Senses: examples: text: There is no evidence that anyone was here earlier.
text: We have enough cold hard evidence in that presentation which will make a world of pain for our parasitic friends at Antarctica.
text: In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are all imaginable degrees of assurance, from the highest certainty to the lowest species of moral evidence. A wise man, therefore, proportions his belief to the evidence.
ref: 1748, [David Hume], Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
text: We find material evidences of magical practices in the European caves of the Palæolithic age[.]
ref: 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 18:
text: Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
ref: 2012 March 24, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106:
text: The Supreme Court, in an order that no justice publicly opposed last week, said the administration needs to “facilitate” Mr. Ábrego García’s release from Salvadoran custody. There has been no evidence that the Trump administration has been making that effort.
ref: 2025 April 18, Henry Gass, “Amid deportation dispute, Trump and courts square off on who has last word”, in The Christian Science Monitor:
glosses: Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
examples: text: For Lothian and Borders Police, the early-morning raid had come at the end one of biggest investigations carried out by the force, which had originally presented a dossier of evidence on the murder of Jodi Jones to the Edinburgh procurator-fiscal, William Gallagher, on 25 November last year.
ref: 2004 April 15, “Morning swoop in hunt for Jodi's killer”, in The Scotsman:
topics: law
glosses: Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.
examples: text: infamous and perjured evidences
ref: 1822, [Walter Scott], Peveril of the Peak. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:
text: He recapitulated the Sybil’s story word by word, with the air of a man who is cross-examining an evidence, and trying to make him contradict himself.
ref: 1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 53:
text: In the mean time, Cluffe had arrived. He was a little bit huffed and grand at being nailed as an evidence, upon a few words carelessly, or, if you will, confidentially dropped at his own mess-table, […]
ref: 1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “The Wher-wolf”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume III, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 204:
glosses: One who bears witness.
glosses: A body of objectively verifiable facts that are positively indicative of, and/or exclusively concordant with, that one conclusion over any other.
Derived terms: after-discovered evidence
anecdotal evidence
best evidence rule
circumstantial evidence
clear and convincing evidence
counter-evidence
counterevidence
demurrer to evidence
direct evidence
empirical evidence
evidence-based
evidence-based medicine
evidence-gathering
evidenceless
evidence tampering
extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
hearsay evidence
in evidence
inevidence
neuroevidence
nonevidence
preponderance of evidence
preponderance of the evidence
pseudoevidence
self-evidence
state's evidence
turn king's evidence
turn queen's evidence
webidence
Related terms: evident
evidential
evidentiary