chevisance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chevisances
form: chevisaunce
Etymology: From Old French chevisance, from chevir (“provide”). The 'chivalrous adventure' sense is thought to be first used by Edmund Spenser, who incorrectly linked chevisance to Old French chevalerie (“chivalry”).
Senses: examples: text: There was then neither such number of Altars, nor such chueisance of Masses, as hath beene sithence.
ref: 1565, Jewel, Repl. Harding (1611), page 67
text: The store-house of Sunnes cheuisance... Oceanus.
ref: 1602, Carew, Cornwall, page 29
text: A strong towne of defence, and for rich chevisance and quicke traffique a most delectable place.
ref: 1609, Amm. Marcel., Holland, xxiii, iii, page 221:
glosses: Provision(s), supply.
examples: text: When we with Magnyfycence goodys made chevysaunce.
ref: 1526, Skelton, Magnyf., page 2264
text: make what cheuysaunce they lusted.
ref: 1530, Tindale, Pract. Prelates, xii
text: […] carried their pillage […] to places of safety […] and full of gladnesse for their chevisance, did then come again to fetch more.
ref: 1658, W. Burton, Itin. Anton., page 149:
glosses: Booty.
examples: text: Hir craftie chevesaunce tooke none effect in Brytayne
ref: 1548, Chron, Hall, published 1809, page 406:
text: Violated by Leger du main, or chevisance of wit.
ref: 1650, B., Discollim., page 39
glosses: Remedy, resource, expedient, means of helping oneself.
examples: text: If he shame to begge […] Then turneth he to fraude and crafty cheuesaunce, Of all men borowing on suertie, othe or seale.
ref: 1510, Barclay, Mirr. Good Mann. (1570), C, iiij
text: Punyshment of Usurye […] shiftes and chevisances.
ref: 1545, Act 37 Hen. VIII, c. 9:
text: […] or any other predatory art or cheuisance.
ref: 1589, Puttenham, Eng. Poesie I, xviii, 53
glosses: The raising of money (by a borrower, by some expedient).
examples: text: Couenous and fraudulent Feoffements […] to the overthrow of all true and plain dealing, bargaining and chevisance between man and man.
ref: 1570, Act 13 Eliz., c. 5:
text: Pitie, that any such knack of kanuerie, or covenous chevisance [...] should [...] overthrow [... a] state.
ref: 1588, J. Harvey, Disc. in Thynne's Animadv., published 1865, page 146:
text: It is held to be simonie, and corrupt cheuisance, if any valuance consideration be giuen in such regard […]
ref: 1602, Fulbecke, Second Part: Parall, page 48
glosses: The furnishing of money (by a lender) for profit.
examples: text: [Discussing events from June 1421.] […] committed to prison till he satisfied the commonalty for £17 10s which he did not deny having obtained from the said Guy by false chevisance, together with the sum of £53 8d, being double the amount of gain he had made from the other persons.
ref: 1961, Philip E. Jones, Calendar of Plea and Memoranda Rolls, CUP Archive, page 102:
text: Since, however, the form of such a canonical sale on credit was often or even mostly employed as a cover for loans with a mark-up, all chevisance came to be seen as deceitful, thus making the adjective “false” redundant. In any case it seems that the ecclesiastical courts in England did not prosecute chevisance, but only usury on the basis of mutuum type loans, which[…]
ref: 2023 November 6, Gijs Kruijtzer, Justifying Transgression, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN:
glosses: A contract or agreement (about a matter in dispute, such as a debt); in particular, an unlawful contract intended to evade laws against usury.
examples: text: Fortune, the foe of famous cheuisaunce / Seldome (said Guyon) yields to vertue aide, / But in her way throwes mischiefe and mischaunce, / Whereby her course is stopt, and passage staid.
ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
text: Ah! be it not pardie declared in France, / Or elsewhere told where court'sy is in prize, // That we forsook so fair a chevisance, / For doubt or fear that might from fight arise.
ref: 1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, Book IV, lxxxi
glosses: Chivalrous adventure.