would
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: note: weak form
ipa: /wəd/
note: weak form
ipa: /əd/
ipa: /(w)ʊ(l)d/
note: strong form
ipa: /wʊd/
ipa: /wuːld/
homophone: wood
rhymes: -ʊd
Forms: form: wou'd
Etymology: From Old English wolde, past tense of willan, predecessor of will.
The loss of /l/ in this word is probably due to weak stress, as in should and could (though in the latter, the /l/ was due to the analogy of the former two).
Senses: examples: text: On my first day at University, I met the woman who would become my wife.
text: Hi! I thought I'd come over and introduce myself. My name’s Chema.
text: That her Lily should have been won and not worn, had been, and would be, a trouble to her for ever.
ref: 1867, Anthony Trollope, chapter 28, in Last Chronicle of Barset:
text: Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.
ref: 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:
text: Toure would have the decisive say though, rising high to power a header past Kenny from Aleksandar Kolarov's cross.
ref: 2011 November 5, Phil Dawkes, “QPR 2-3 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
glosses: Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to form the "anterior future", or "future in the past", indicating a futurity relative to a past time.
examples: text: When we were younger, we would cycle out to the beach most summer Sundays.
text: No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
ref: 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:
text: When we were kids we would sit by the radio with a tape recorder on a Sunday, listening out for the chart songs we wanted to have.
ref: 2009 March 15, “Soundtrack of my life”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to, did repeatedly, habitually; indicates an action that happened several times in the past (cannot describe continuous states, as in I used to live in London)
examples: text: I asked her to stay in with me, but she would go out.
text: Then he took to breeding silk-worms, which he would bring in two or three times a day, in little paper boxes, to show the old lady[…].
ref: 1836, “Boz” [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter V, in Sketches by “Boz,” Illustrative of Every-day Life, and Every-day People. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC:
glosses: Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Was or were determined to; indicating someone's insistence upon doing something.
examples: text: And thenne at laste a-nother sayd that he wolde have eyren. Then the good wyf sayd that she understod hym wel.
ref: 1490, William Caxton, Prologue to Eneydos:
text: The Greeks, especially those who would be thought adepts in mystic theology, ran after fantastic allegories […].
ref: 1852, James Murdock, trans. Johann Lorenz Mosheim, Institutes of Ecclesiastical History, II.7.iii
glosses: Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Wanted to.
examples: text: At which time he told me, he would to London that week, and so to Oxford.
ref: 1694, John Strype, Memorials of The Most Reverend Father in God, Thomas Cranmer, Appendix page 68:
text: He sat as one astonish'd, a good-while, looking at me, without speaking a Word, till I came quite up to him, kneel'd on one Knee to him, and almost whether he would or no, kiss'd his Hand[…].
ref: 1724, Daniel Defoe, Roxana, Penguin, page 107:
text: 'I thank thee, oh Ayesha,' I replied, with as much dignity as I could command, 'but if there be such a place as thou dost describe, and if in this strange place there may be found a fiery virtue that can hold off Death when he comes to pluck us by the hand, yet would I none of it.'
ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
glosses: Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used with ellipsis of the infinitive verb, or postponement to a relative clause, in various senses.
glosses: Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Wished, desired (something).
examples: text: If I won the lottery, I would give half the money to charity.
text: I'd never do anything that went against my conscience.
text: If I could fly, I would away to those realms of light and warmth – far, far away in the southern clime[…].
ref: 1846, “A New Sentimental Journey”, in Blackwoods Magazine, volume LX, number 372:
text: Warnock admitted it would be the ideal scenario if he received a Carling Cup winners' medal as well as an England call-up[…].
ref: 2010 February 26, The Guardian:
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used as the auxiliary of the simple conditional modality, indicating a state or action that is conditional on another.
examples: text: I would love to come and visit.
text: Look at that yummy cake! I would eat that all up!
text: Most other people would do it differently, helping anybody who was in trouble, whether they knew them or not.
text: It's a piece of old folklore for which I would love to find hard proof.
ref: 2008 November 3, Mark Cocker, “Country Diary”, in The Guardian:
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Without explicit condition, or with loose or vague implied condition, indicating a hypothetical or imagined state or action.
examples: text: I would ask you all to sit down.
text: I would imagine that they have already left.
text: I would say/think we would/might do better to catch the earlier flight.
text: “Those trials are being run by the American army so surely you must have access to the documents?” “Well, yeah, you’d think.”
ref: 2009, Nick Snow, The Rocket's Trail, page 112:
text: Departing on schedule with the help of a friendly doctor was quite usual. Does that still apply? It would seem so.
ref: 2010 February 2, Terry Pratchett, “My case for a euthanasia tribunal”, in The Guardian:
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Suggesting conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.
examples: It's disgraceful the way that they've treated you. I would write and complain.
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.
examples: text: He's very security-conscious, so he would have remembered to lock the door.
text: They would be arriving in London round about now.
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used to express the speaker's belief or assumption.
examples: text: Sorry, officer, I wouldn't know anything about the crime, since I was nowhere near the scene.
text: The free access model, the media magnate said last week, was "malfunctioning". Well he would, wouldn't he?
ref: 2009 May 10, “Is the era of free news over?”, in The Observer:
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Could naturally be expected to (given the situation, the tendencies of someone's character etc.).
examples: text: Would you pass the salt, please?
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Used interrogatively to express a polite request; are (you) willing to …?
examples: text: PARIS
My lord, I would that Thursday were tomorrow.
ref: c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:
text: KING HENRY
Thou dost not wish more help from England, coz?
WESTMORELAND
God’s will, my liege, would you and I alone,
Without more help, could fight this royal battle!
ref: 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
text: I presently wished, would that I had been in their clothes! would that I had been born Peter! would that I had been born John!
ref: 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC:
text: I would she had retained her original haughtiness of disposition, or that I had a larger share of Front-de-Bœuf's thrice-tempered hardness of heart!
ref: 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
text: But as the youth increased their annoyance by declaring that the goddess was quite right, because the Emperor was Archon Eponym of the city of Athens, he said: "Would that he also presided the Panathenaic festival."
ref: 1912, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana, translated by F. C. Conybeare (Loeb Classical Library), 8.16
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Might wish (+ verb in past subjunctive); often used in the first person (with or without that) in the sense of "if only".
examples: text: What dost thou professe? What would’st thou with vs?
ref: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
glosses: A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
Might desire; wish (something).
qualifier: transitive or control verb
Synonyms: sense: indicating an action in the past that happened repeatedly or commonly
word: used to
sense: used to express a polite request
word: be so good as to
sense: used to express a polite request
word: kindly
sense: used to express a polite request
word: please
Derived terms: as fate would have it
as luck would have it
be it what it would
butter would not melt in someone's mouth
chance would be a fine thing
claret would be port if it could
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
Eddie would go
face that would stop a clock
how would I know
if pigs had wings they would fly
I would
I would rather die
never-would-be
the cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet
what would Jesus do
what would you like
who would have guessed
who would have known
who would have thought it
who would have thunk it
would give a Jew's eye
would have liked to
would it hurt
would it kill someone
would lose one's head if it wasn't attached
would lose one's head if it wasn't bolted on
would lose one's head if it wasn't glued on
would lose one's head if it wasn't screwed on
would lose one's head if it wasn't stuck on
would lose one's head if it wasn't tied on
would lose one's head if it weren't attached
would the real someone please stand up
would you believe
would you believe it
would you be so kind as to
would you like to go out with me
would you mind putting on your seat belt
you would think
Related terms: english: present tense of would
translation: present tense of would
word: will
english: negative of would
translation: negative of would
word: wouldn't
english: archaic second person singular form of would
translation: archaic second person singular form of would
word: wouldst
word: would like
word: would've