cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
mashadah
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mashadahs
Etymology: From Arabic مَشَدَة (mašada).
Senses: synonyms: word: chafiye
word: cemedanî
word: ghutra
word: hattah
word: keffiyeh
word: kufiya
word: mashadah
word: rezza
word: scarf
word: shawl
glosses: A kind of headcloth, a keffiyeh.
reabnormalize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: reabnormalizes
form: reabnormalizing
form: reabnormalized
form: reabnormalized
form: reabnormalise
Etymology: From re- + abnormalize.
Senses: examples: text: [California G]overnor [Gavin Newsom], says Dr. [Steven] Fish[, political science professor at the University of California at Berkeley], is changing how people view [U.S.] president [Donald Trump]’s style, which at first seemed “absurd … but then people got used to it. What Newsom is doing is re-abnormalizing those things.”
ref: 2025 September 18, Ali Martin, “Newsom takes on Trump, rising in Democratic eyes – at least for now”, in The Christian Science Monitor, archived from the original on 18 Sep 2025:
glosses: To make abnormal again.
reabnormalizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of reabnormalize
reabnormalizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of reabnormalize
reabnormalized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of reabnormalize
Rekha
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit रेखा (rekhā).
Senses: glosses: A female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
dustify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: dustifies
form: dustifying
form: dustified
form: dustified
Etymology: From dust + -ify.
Senses: examples: text: And to-morrow you shall take me out as early as you like and tramp me and freckle me and dustify me to your heart's content.
ref: 1924, John Eyton, Expectancy, page 254:
text: And so we artfully thrashed the poor fixture, in gratitude for happy hours, per ben fare (And did it ever dustify, and at the least we'll have to bathe this evening, worthy dictatrix!)
ref: 1995, Arno Schmidt, Nobodaddy's Children, page 228:
text: Fossil hunters typically make their discoveries when they stumble across a clutter of dustifying fossil on the Earth's surface.
ref: 2009, Hannah Holmes, The Secret Life of Dust:
glosses: To turn to dust.
Related terms: dustification
dustification
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dustifications
Etymology: From dust + -ification.
Senses: examples: text: "It's turning it to dust," Marks said. “Disassociating the molecules."
"Dustification," Leon said.
"Yes, precisely," Marks said.
ref: 2016, David Sloma, Wormwood:
glosses: The process of becoming or being turned into dust.
Related terms: dustify
dustifications
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dustification
dustifies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of dustify
dustifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle of dustify
dustified
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of dustify
cost efficiency
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cost efficiencies
Senses: examples: text: Scotland's improvements in electrification cost-efficiency notwithstanding, 2035 was never a realistic target without a serious change from politicians.
ref: 2025 September 17, Conrad Landin, “Decarbonising Scottish transport”, in RAIL, number 1044, page 41:
glosses: A way of saving money, or of spending less money.
Related terms: cost-efficient
cost-effectiveness
watercool
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: watercools
form: watercooling
form: watercooled
form: watercooled
Etymology: Back-formation from water cooler, equivalent to water + cool.
Senses: examples: text: Now, it's no great hassle to rig up freshwater cooling, […]. Probably the simplest way to go is a keel cooler, yet even here you'll need the second pump system if you want to watercool the exhaust.
ref: 1991, George Buehler, Buehler's Backyard Boatbuilding, →ISBN:
text: Suzuki, however, were not the first to watercool their 500 twin. Instead, this honour went to the British Hi-Tac team, run by Peter Inchley and Frank Higley, in late 1971.
ref: 2003, Mick Walker, Japanese Production Racing Motorcycles, →ISBN, page 170:
glosses: To cool using water, especially by means of a water cooler.
about me
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: about mes
Etymology: From the heading which often appears on such sections.
Senses: examples: text: Check out her about me on Facebook.
text: Anyone who puts their political beliefs in their about mes on Discord is just asking for trouble.
glosses: Synonym of bio (“a section of a user profile that contains information about the user”).
synonyms: word: bio
extra: a section of a user profile that contains information about the user
biopage
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: biopages
Etymology: From bio + page.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of bio (“a section of a user profile that contains information about the user”).
synonyms: word: bio
extra: a section of a user profile that contains information about the user
biopages
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of biopage
about mes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of about me
shaving mirror
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: shaving mirrors
Senses: hypernyms: vanity mirror
glosses: Any mirror and surrounding support structure intended to facilitate face shaving, usually with one or more features such as magnification, illumination, a pivot, and storage for shaving supplies.
circuit diagram
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: sûr′kĭt dī′ə-grăm′
ipa: /ˈsɜː.kɪt ˌdaɪ̯.əˌɡɹam/
note: conservative
ipa: /ˈsɜː.kɪt ˌdaɪ̯.əˌɡɹæm/
ipa: /ˈsɜɹ.kɪt ˌdaɪ̯.əˌɡɹæm/
ipa: /ˈsɜɹ.kɪt ˌdʌɪ̯.əˌɡɹæm/
ipa: /ˈsɜː.kɪt ˌdɑe̯.əˌɡɹæm/
ipa: /ˈsøː.kət ˌdaɪ̯.əˌɡɹɛm/
ipa: /ˈsɪɹ.kɪt ˌdaɪ̯.əˌɡɹam/
ipa: /ˈsɪɹ.kɪt ˌdʌi̯.əˌɡɹam/
ipa: /ˈsɪɹ.kɪt ˌdəi̯.əˌɡɹam/
ipa: /ˈsəːʳ.kɪʈ ˌɖaj.aˌɡɾam/
Forms: form: circuit diagrams
Senses: topics: business
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
energy
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
synonyms: schematic
hypernyms: diagram
glosses: A schematic representation of electrical connections.
Related terms: Ohm's law
circuit diagrams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of circuit diagram
occlusocervical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Derived terms: occlusocervically
fairylet
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fairylets
Etymology: From fairy + -let.
Senses: examples: text: She came with the young fairylets, / She said, an attendant to choose,— / A magnificent fellow, fit / To wear her footman’s shoes.
ref: 1874, Beldazzle [pseudonym], “Servant-Hunting”, in Beldazzle’s Bachelor “Studies”, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] W[ashington] Carleton & Co., […] London: S[ampson] Low, Son & Co., →OCLC, page 60:
text: Well, that story satisfied old O’Herrin’s curiosity. But he wanted to know the fairy’s telephone number, and when Zobedee fetched her fairylets in by burning a lot of hair, while the grand vizier and the boss eunuch held their noses, he asked her to change the spaniels back into women.
ref: 1902, J[ames] W[infield] Scott, “The Porter and the Ladies of Bagdad”, in Jack Hardin’s Rendering of the Arabian Nights: Being a New Translation in Up-to-Date English […], Boston, Mass.: Herbert B. Turner & Co., published April 1903, →OCLC, page 130:
text: An enormous clothes tree stood in the middle where the lawn once was. As always, its vast branches sagged heavily with wet washing – well, what would you expect with five fairylets?
ref: 2005, Debra J Edwards, chapter 6, in Aggie Lichen; Pilp Collector, [Great Britain]: PurpleRay Publishing, published December 2008, →ISBN, page 61:
text: “Why, hello, my little fairylets!” said the hedgehog. “How about a hug?”
ref: 2025, Kate Korsh, chapter 8, in When Fairies Go Too Far (Oona Bramblegoop’s Sideways Magic; 4), New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN, page 76:
glosses: Diminutive of fairy.
fairylets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fairylet
toadhead agama
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: toadhead agamas
form: toadhead
form: toad-headed agama
Etymology: Calque of translingual Phrynocephalus (literally “toad-head”).
Senses: synonyms: toad agama
glosses: Any lizard of the genus Phrynocephalus.
Related terms: Phrynocephalus
diatonic button accordion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: diatonic button accordions
Senses: glosses: Synonym of melodeon
synonyms: word: melodeon
kogelmogel
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: kogelmogels
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of kogel mogel
Fischer–Griess Monster
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Fischer–Griess Monsters
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Monster group
synonyms: word: Monster group
friendly giant
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: friendly giants
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Monster group
synonyms: word: Monster group
Erpos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Erpo
friction tape
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: friction tapes
Senses: glosses: A type of woven cloth adhesive tape, historically made of cotton, infused with a rubber-based adhesive.
gaffer's tape
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gaffer's tapes
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of gaffer tape
gaffers tape
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gaffers tapes
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of gaffer tape
tail feather
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tail feathers
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of tailfeather
friction tapes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of friction tape
Polumbo
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Polumbo.
Senses: examples: text: As journalist Brad Polumbo pointed out, Kirk previously wrote on X: "Hate speech does not exist legally in America. There's ugly speech. There's gross speech. There's evil speech. And ALL of it is protected by the First Amendment. Keep America free."
ref: 2025 September 16, Robby Soave, “Pam Bondi Is Really Wrong About Hate Speech”, in Reason:
glosses: A surname from Italian.
gaffers tapes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gaffers tape
gaffer's tapes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gaffer's tape
region-locked
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: antonyms: region-free
glosses: Made or distributed with the ability to enforce a regional lockout.
toadhead agamas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of toadhead agama
chat bot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chat bots
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of chatbot
chat bots
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chat bot
toad-headed agama
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: toad-headed agamas
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of toadhead agama
toad-headed agamas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of toad-headed agama
arayes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: aroos
Etymology: From Arabic عرائس
Senses: glosses: A Levantine dish made from kofta and pita
tail feathers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tail feather
Agutter
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
sinceriously
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more sinceriously
form: most sinceriously
Senses: examples: text: And Widow put hand on either hip, and Mephistophelied up her left eyebrow - I needn't say that her hat came down in sharp tune - and eyeing me very sinceriously, she sang solemnly, for several minutes:
ref: 1860, “Albany and Westward Ho!”, in Vanity Fair, page 85:
text: "I most sinceriously hope, dear lady, that this problem may be resolved without any such unfortunate occurrence," said Rozanov. "Might you spare me a few moments, Mr. Redmond?"
ref: 2000, H.A. Covington, Fire and Rain, page 248:
text: "You have no idea what he wants, Katiebear. That's what I'm saying. If he sinceriously wants to work something out, don't you want to?"
ref: 2016, Nicole Jacquelyn, Unbreak My Heart:
glosses: Alternative spelling of sinseriously
command hierarchy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: command hierarchies
Senses: glosses: Synonym of chain of command
synonyms: word: chain of command
Arabian Mau
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Arabian Maus
Senses: glosses: A formal breed of domestic cat, originating from the early African wildcat, a short-haired landrace native to the Arabian Peninsula.
Related terms: Egyptian Mau
Arabian Maus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Arabian Mau
command hierarchies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of command hierarchy
Zizian
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Zizians
Etymology: From Ziz (Ziz LaSota, the purported leader) + -ian.
Senses: examples: text: The apparent leader of a cultlike group known as the Zizians has been arrested in Maryland along with another member of the group, Maryland State Police said Monday. […] The Zizians have been tied to the killing of U.S. Border Patrol Agent David Maland near the Canadian border in January and five other homicides in Vermont, Pennsylvania and California.
ref: 2025 February 17, Michael Casey, “Police arrest apparent leader of cultlike ‘Zizian’ group linked to multiple killings in the US”, in AP News:
glosses: A member of the Zizians, a fringe rationalist group.
Zizians
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Zizian
pays to play
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of pay to play
paid to play
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of pay to play
paying to play
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of pay to play
LaSota
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: LaSota published a dark and sometimes violent blog under the name Ziz and, in one section, described her theory that the two hemispheres of the brain could hold separate values and genders and “often desire to kill each other.” […] Reached on Monday, McGarrigle would only confirm that he has represented LaSota and wouldn’t confirm her arrest or any details of the latest case.
ref: 2025 February 17, Michael Casey, “Police arrest apparent leader of cultlike ‘Zizian’ group linked to multiple killings in the US”, in AP News:
glosses: A surname.
platemog
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈpleɪ̯t.mɑɡ/
Forms: form: platemogs
form: platemogging
form: platemogged
form: platemogged
Etymology: From plate + mog.
Senses: glosses: To be significantly more appetizing than (another dish).
raw_tags: of food
glosses: To brag about a dish.
raw_tags: of food
platemogs
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of platemog
platemogging
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of platemog
platemogged
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of platemog
push bicycle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: push bicycles
Senses: glosses: Synonym of pushbike
synonyms: word: pushbike
Orgreave
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England, a part of Woodhouse Mill (OS grid ref SK4285)
examples: The boundary between Rotherham and Sheffield separates the two parts.
glosses: A suburban area in Woodhouse ward, Metropolitan Borough of Sheffield, South Yorkshire (OS grid ref SK4286).
glosses: A hamlet in Alrewas parish, Lichfield district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SK1416).
push-cycle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: push-cycles
Senses: glosses: Synonym of pushbike
synonyms: word: pushbike
Híɫzaqvḷa
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Heiltsuk Híɫzaqvḷa.
Senses: examples: text: The seven languages of the Wakashan family (qʷi·qʷi·diččaq, diitiidʔaaʔtx̣, nuučaan̓uɬ, ‘Uik̓ala, Híɫzaqvḷa, X̄a’islak̓ala-X̄enaksialak̓ala, and Kwak̕wala) are spoken in the Pacific Northwest Coast from qʷi·qʷi·diččaq territory on the Olympic Peninsula extending north across Vancouver Island to Híɫzaqvḷa and X̄a’islak̓ala territories bordering Tsimshian lands.
ref: 2024, T̕łat̕łaḵuł Patricia Rosborough and Daisy Rosenblum, “Wakashan Languages”, in Carmen Dagostino , Marianne Mithun and Keren Rice, editors, The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America, volume 2, de Mouton Gruyter:
text: Through a memorandum of understanding signed in 2016, the Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre, Bella Bella Community School, and the First Nations and Endangered Languages Program at the University of British Columbia (ubc) are partnering in an effort to collaboratively create new opportunities for speaking, writing, and reading Híɫzaqvḷa (the Heiltsuk language) by expanding existing community language revitalization and cultural documentation in a digital environment. This collaborative mobilization of existing language recordings and archival and cultural resources has resulted in the release of a cross-platform Híɫzaqvḷa unicode keyboard and a beta version of a fully searchable online Híɫzaqvḷa digital dictionary.
ref: 2021, Jennifer Carpenter, Annie Guerin, Michelle Kaczmarek, Gerry Lawson, Kim Lawson, Lisa P. Nathan, Mark Turin, “Locally Contingent and Community-Dependent Tools and Technologies for Indigenous Language Mobilization”, in Indigenous Languages and the Promise of Archives:
glosses: Synonym of Heiltsuk.
synonyms: word: Heiltsuk
loin cloth
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: loin cloths
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of loincloth
banyan tree
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: banyan trees
Senses: glosses: Synonym of banyan (“a tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis”)
synonyms: word: banyan
extra: a tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis
banyan trees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of banyan tree
X-bar-theoretic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of X-bar theoretic
X′ theoretic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of X-bar theoretic
X′-theoretic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of X-bar theoretic
copy trading
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: business
finance
glosses: An automated investment strategy that allows one to automatically mirror the trades of a successful, experienced trader in real-time.
'Wuìk̓inux̌v
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Heiltsuk 'Wuìk̓inux̌v.
Senses: examples: text: The 'Wuìk̓inux̌v are people whose traditional territory extends from Koeye River to Cranston Point to the head of Wuikinuxv Lake.
ref: 2025 September 19 (last accessed), “Vancouver Coastal”, in First Nations Health Authority:
glosses: Alternative form of Wuikinuxv.
Related terms: 'Wùik̓ala
'Wùik̓ala
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Heiltsuk 'Wùik̓ala.
Senses: examples: text: The 'Wuìk̓inux̌v Nation is a member of the 'Wuìk̓inux̌v-Gitdisdzu-Nuxalk Tribal Council. The 'Wuìk̓inux̌v people speak 'Wuìk̓ala, a northern Wakashan language.
ref: 2025 September 19 (last accessed), “Vancouver Coastal”, in First Nations Health Authority:
text: Along the central coast of British Columbia, grizzly bears go by many names. In the Sgüüx̣s language spoken by the Kitasoo Nation and the Sm’algyax language of the Gitga’at Nation, they are known as medi’ik. And in the Haíɫzaqvḷa, It7Nuxalkmc, ‘Wuik̓ala, and Xai’xais languages, bears are called nan. The reasons for such differences of language, new research suggests, may be similar to the reasons that grizzly groups differ genetically in the region.
ref: 2021 August 5, Gloria Dickie, “The Language of Bears: New research reveals a curious connection between British Columbia’s Indigenous language families, and the genetic variability of bears”, in Hakai Magazine:
text: I am one of the Wakashan speaking group. I speak the ‘Wuík̓ala (Oweekino) language. I learned to speak Hailzaqvla (Heiltsuk) language, and am now teaching this language.
ref: 2007, Evelyn Windson Wákas, “Heiltsuk place names: a Wakashan perspective”, in Kristin M. Jóhannsdóttir and Martin A. Oberg, editors, ICSNL XLII UBCWPL020:
glosses: Alternative form of Oowekyala.
Related terms: 'Wuìk̓inux̌v
red-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of redspotted.
orangespotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having orange spots
orange-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of orangespotted.
Wuikala
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Heiltsuk 'Wùik̓ala.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Oowekyala.
Related terms: Wuikinuxv
yellowspotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having yellow spots
yellow-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of yellowspotted.
greenspotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having green spots
green-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of greenspotted.
bluespotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having blue spots
blue-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of bluespotted.
purplespotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having purple spots
purple-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of purplespotted.
Isokoland
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Isoko + -land.
Senses: glosses: the homeland of the Isoko people in Delta State.
Related terms: Hausaland
Igboland
Yorubaland
whitespotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having white spots
white-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of whitespotted.
black-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of blackspotted.
brownspotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having brown spots
brown-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of brownspotted.
pinkspotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Having pink spots
pink-spotted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of pinkspotted.
Oowekyala
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: W̓ùik̓ala
form: 'Wùik̓ala
form: 'Uik̓ala
form: Ooweekyala
form: Oweek'ala
form: Wuikala
Senses: examples: text: The name o f the language of study is Oowekyala /ʔəwik̓ala/. The term apparently consists of the root ʔəwik- ‘back, inland’ and the suffix -k̓ala ‘speech’. The root is also found in the tribal name of the original speakers of Oowekyala: ʔəwik̓inux̌ʷ (-inux̌ʷ ‘tribe’). The latter term, which is also frequently used to designate Oowekyala, has been anglicized in the literature as Oowekeeno (name adopted here, after Hilton & Rath 1982), Oweekeno (McMillan 1999), Oweekano (name of the Band), Owikeno (name of the Lake), Wikeno, Awikenox, etc.
ref: 2000, Darin Mathew Howe, Oowekyala segmental phonology, University of British Columbia, page 1:
text: As far as noun incorporation and related phenomena are concerned, Oowekyala and Oneida differ both in terms of the morphological propertties of the constructions available in their grammars and in terms of the referential functions compatible with these patterns.
ref: 2015, Alessio Muro, ““Lost in translation” between typologically different grammars”, in Emanuele Miola, Paolo Ramat, editors, Language across Languages: New Perspectives on Translation edited, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 51:
glosses: Dialect of the Northern Wakashan Heiltsuk–Wuikala language cluster, traditionally spoken by the Wuikinuxv around Rivers Inlet in British Columbia in Canada.
gold-dig
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: gold-digs
form: gold-digging
form: gold-dug
form: gold-dug
Senses: glosses: To cultivate or develop a personal relationship (with someone) in order to attain wealth.
glosses: To behave as a gold-digger.
Carlin How
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A village in Loftus parish, Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ7019).
Zawgyi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: Today around 90 percent of people use Zawgyi instead of Unicode.
Incompatible without fiddly plug-ins, it only allows people to communicate in Burmese with other Zawgyi users, excluding the nation’s minority languages. Its clunkiness also means search functions do not work, crippling data storage systems.
ref: 2019 September 27, “Unicode in, Zawgyi out: Modernity finally catches up in Myanmar's digital world”, in The Japan Times, archived from the original on 22 Aug 2020:
glosses: A font used to display the Burmese language.
workoutaholic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: workoutaholics
Etymology: workout + -aholic, likely punning on workaholic
Senses: glosses: One who exercises excessively.
gymaholic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gymaholics
Etymology: gym + -aholic
Senses: synonyms: gym rat
glosses: One who spends an inordinate amount of time exercising at a gym.
F.B.I.
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: When it comes to parasocial media, MAGA has had a long head start. Before Dan Bongino was Trump’s deputy F.B.I. director, he was a popular, blustery podcaster; after Matt Gaetz withdrew from consideration as Attorney General, he announced that he would host a TV show and a podcast (his third).
ref: 2025 March 17, Andrew Marantz, “The Battle for the Bros”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2025:
glosses: Alternative form of FBI (“Federal Bureau of Investigation”).
I.P.
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Although he made some of the outlet’s most popular videos, he didn’t own the I.P. (Even when the boss is your uncle, you can still be alienated from the means of production.)
ref: 2025 March 17, Andrew Marantz, “The Battle for the Bros”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2025:
glosses: Alternative form of IP (“intellectual property”).
bronchial tree
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: brŏng′kē-əl trē′
ipa: /ˈbɹɒŋ.kiː.əl ˈtɹiː/
note: older Received Pronunciation
ipa: /ˈbɹɔːŋ.kiː.əl ˈtɹiː/
ipa: /ˈbɹɑŋ.ki.əl ˈtɹi/
note: without the cot–caught merger
ipa: /ˈbɹɔŋ.ki.əl ˈtɹi/
note: without the cot–caught merger
ipa: /ˈbɹɒŋ.ki.əl ˈtɹi/
ipa: /ˈbɹɔŋ.kiː.əl ˈtɹiː/
ipa: /ˈbɹɔŋ.ki.əl ˈtɹi/
ipa: /ˈbɾɔŋ.kiː.al ˈʈɾiː/
Forms: form: bronchial trees
form: bronchial treen
Senses: examples: text: If we consider the structure of the bronchial tree, we shall perceive that natural breathing tends to prevent the accumulation of matters in its tubes, in spite of gravitation.
ref: 1840, The Pathology and Diagnosis of Diseases of the Chest, page 55:
text: Other methods of obtaining stasis which have been suggested, such as the introduction of adrenaline into the bronchial treen have not impressed us with their efficacy.
ref: 1934 October 27, “Haemoptysis”, in The British Medical Journal, page 764:
text: We explored a newly established repository providing high-resolution bronchial trees from the four most commonly studied laboratory mice (B6C3F1, BALB/c, C57BL/6[,] and CD-1).
ref: 2020 February 1, “The fractal geometry of bronchial trees differs by strain in mice”, in Journal of Applied Physiology, volume 128, number 2, American Physiological Society, →DOI, pages 362–367:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: The bronchi together with their branches.
bronchial trees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bronchial tree
bronchial treen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bronchial tree
b-tree
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: b-trees
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of B-tree.
b-trees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of b-tree
autumnless
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more autumnless
form: most autumnless
Etymology: From autumn + -less.
Senses: examples: text: an autumnless year
glosses: Without an autumn.
A.O.C.
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: I ran through the shortlist: Pete Buttigieg? Schulz wrinkled his nose—too polished. A.O.C.?
ref: 2025 March 17, Andrew Marantz, “The Battle for the Bros”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2025:
glosses: Alternative form of AOC (“Alexandria Ocasia-Cortez”).
subgranulose
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: /ˌsʌbˈɡrænjʊloʊs/
Forms: form: more subgranulose
form: most subgranulose
Etymology: From sub- + granulose.
Senses: examples: text: L. fusco-lutea, crust spreading very thin membranaceous white or greyish somewhat shining subgranulose, apothecia plane yellow-brown at length red-brown with the margin paler elevated at length flexuose.
ref: 1821, William Jackson Hooker, Flora Scotica, Or, a Description of Scotish Plants Arranged Both According to the Artificial and Natural Methods, volume 2, Taylor, page 39:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
qualifier: microscopy
glosses: Slightly granular; appearing faintly or indistinctly granular in texture.
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Having a weakly granular appearance under microscopic examination, as of cells or tissues.
Related terms: granular
granulose
micronodular
subnodulous
Zophei
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: In addition to the famine caused by British forces, a Spanish influenza epidemic killed as many as 10,000 Chin, hitting the Zophei and Senthang areas the hardest.
ref: 2021 December 24, Samson Alexander Lotven, “THE SOUND SYSTEMS OF ZOPHEI DIALECTS AND OTHER MARAIC LANGUAGES”, in Indiana University, archived from the original on 07 Mar 2025, page 13:
glosses: Alternative form of Zyphe.
Senthang
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: In addition to the famine caused by British forces, a Spanish influenza epidemic killed as many as 10,000 Chin, hitting the Zophei and Senthang areas the hardest.
ref: 2021 December 24, Samson Alexander Lotven, “THE SOUND SYSTEMS OF ZOPHEI DIALECTS AND OTHER MARAIC LANGUAGES”, in Indiana University, archived from the original on 07 Mar 2025, page 13:
glosses: A language that is part of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
here'd
Language: English
Part of speech: contraction
Pronunciation: ipa: /hɪəd/
ipa: [hɪːd]
ipa: /hɪɹd/
ipa: /hiɚd/
rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)d
rhymes: -ɪː(ɹ)d
Senses: glosses: Contraction of here had.
glosses: Contraction of here would.
688
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From the hull number of the first boat of the class, USS Los Angeles (SSN-688), Los Angeles-class nuclear-powered attack submarine
Senses: topics: government
military
nautical
politics
transport
war
related: word: 688-class
word: 688 class
synonyms: Los Angeles class
hypernyms: class
ship class
boat class
sub class
glosses: The Los Angeles class of attack submarine.
688
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: 688s
Etymology: From the hull number of the first boat of the class, USS Los Angeles (SSN-688), Los Angeles-class nuclear-powered attack submarine
Senses: topics: government
military
nautical
politics
transport
war
related: word: 688-boat
word: 688 boat
word: 688-sub
word: 688 sub
synonyms: Los Angeles boat
Los Angeles sub
hypernyms: boat
sub
submarine
glosses: A submarine of the Los Angeles class
engine diaper
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: engine diapers
Senses: synonyms: oil diaper
glosses: A container or pad that collects oil leakage from an engine.
engine diapers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of engine diaper
oil diapers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of oil diaper
oil diaper
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oil diapers
Senses: glosses: Synonym of engine diaper.
synonyms: word: engine diaper
puhleeze
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of puh-lease.
puleez
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of puh-lease.
puh-leez
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of puh-lease.
Trm̃mili
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹəˈmiː.li/
ipa: /tɹəˈmi.li/
note: emulating Lycian
ipa: /trm̩.mi.li/
rhymes: -iːli
Etymology: From Lycian 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊍𐊆 (trm̃mili). Hellenized as Ancient Greek Τερμίλαι (Termílai), Latin Termilae.
Senses: examples: text: The ancient Greek historian Herodotus claimed that the forebears of the Lycians, the Trm̃mili, "sprang originally from Crete", though modern-day scholars believe they were an Anatolian people who became Hellenised after Alexander the Great seized the region from the Persians in 333 BCE.
ref: 2023 September 7, Alastair Gill, “The ancient civilisation that inspired US democracy”, in BBC Travel, archived from the original on 24 Sep 2023:
synonyms: Lycians
Termilae
glosses: A tribal endonym for the Lycians, the ancient inhabitants of Lycia in Anatolia, referenced by 5th century BCE Greek historian Herodotus
Xanthos
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: Two days on from Xanthos, the trail brought me back to the coast by the ruins of Patara, capital of the Lycian League.
ref: 2023 September 7, Alastair Gill, “The ancient civilisation that inspired US democracy”, in BBC Travel, archived from the original on 24 Sep 2023:
glosses: An ancient city in Antayla Province, Turkey, formerly in Lycia.
Derived terms: Xanthian
IMPLY
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: IMPLYs
Senses: topics: human-sciences
logic
mathematics
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A logic gate that implements material implication.
NIMPLY
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: NIMPLYs
Etymology: Blend of NOT + IMPLY, by analogy with NOR and NAND.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
logic
mathematics
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A logic gate that implements material nonimplication.
It7Nuxalkmc
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Bella Coola ItNuxalkmc.
Senses: examples: text: Recorded entirely during three weeks in October 2024 in a temporary studio near the Bella Coola River, Nusximta is available on all major streaming platforms.
It features different genres and varying abilities when it comes to speaking It7nuxalkmc, Nuskmata said.
ref: 2024 June 21, Monica Lamb-Yorski, “New album celebrates Nuxalk culture, language”, in Coast Mountain News:
text: Along the central coast of British Columbia, grizzly bears go by many names. In the Sgüüx̣s language spoken by the Kitasoo Nation and the Sm’algyax language of the Gitga’at Nation, they are known as medi’ik. And in the Haíɫzaqvḷa, It7Nuxalkmc, ‘Wuik̓ala, and Xai’xais languages, bears are called nan. The reasons for such differences of language, new research suggests, may be similar to the reasons that grizzly groups differ genetically in the region.
ref: 2021 August 5, Gloria Dickie, “The Language of Bears: New research reveals a curious connection between British Columbia’s Indigenous language families, and the genetic variability of bears”, in Hakai Magazine:
text: Although spellings can differ within and among languages, grizzly bears are known as Nan in the Haíɫzaqvla, It7Nuxalkmc, ‘Wuiḱala, and Xai’xais languages spoken by the Haíɫzaqv, Nuxalk, Wuikinuxv, and Xai’xais Nations, respectively.
ref: 2021, Lauren H. Henson, Niko Balkenhol, Robert Gustas, Megan Adams, Jennifer Walkus, William G. Housty, Astrid V. Stronen, Jason Moody, Christina Service, Donald Reece, Bridgett M. von Holdt, Iain McKechnie, Ben F. Koop and Chris T. Darimont, “Convergent geographic patterns between grizzly bear population genetic structure and Indigenous language groups in coastal British Columbia, Canada”, in Ecology and Society, volume 26, number 37:
glosses: Synonym of Nuxalk.
synonyms: word: Nuxalk
kick up a stew
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From dialectal stew (“(cloud of) dust”).
Senses: examples: text: But if you come to the United States to jest kick up a stew, / 'Tween Abner Jones an' his man Mike, an' neighbor Donahue, ' […]
ref: 1898, James Riley, Songs of Two Peoples, page 42
text: " […] would rush in and kick up a stew and get all the worst of it. That's not my style."
ref: 1916, William Heyliger, Captain Fair-and-Square page 91
text: Bathing girls of the outdoor kind have cruised before the public eye for years, without causing more than a passing ripple, so why should the bathing girl kick up a stew the minute she does her bath- ing within the privacy of her own home , e'en though she be portrayed on a billboard ? Of course , we will admit the advertiser might have soothed the ruffled feelings of his public […]
ref: 1920 July 15, The Plumbers Trade Journal, volume 69, page 83
glosses: To cause trouble; cause a dust-up; cause a hubbub.
examples: text: The Verna swerved close, her stern kicking up a stew as she started to back up.
ref: 1994, Leftare P. Delis, The Inside Passage, page 166
glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see kick, stew.
octadecadiene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Derived terms: octadecadienoic
yellow dock
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: synonyms: curly dock
curled dock
glosses: A plant, Rumex crispus
octadecatetraene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Derived terms: octadecatetraenoic
octadecatriene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Derived terms: octadecatrienoic
Nuxalk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Nuxalks
form: Nuxalk
form: Nuxálk
Etymology: Borrowed from Bella Coola nuχalk.
Senses: examples: text: About 2,500 people live in Bella Coola and the surrounding area. It is the ancient home of the Bella Coola−or Nuxalk−people. When Mackenzie came to this lush place one summer evening in 1793, completing his epic journey across North America, the Nuxalks accepted him, feasted him on roast salmon and provided him lodging.
ref: 1997 February 9, Jack Nilles, “The Ferry Stops Here”, in Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 27 Sep 2025:
text: Henson said her team worked closely with the Nuxalk, Haíɫzaqv, Kitasoo/Xai'xais, Gitga'at and Wuikinuxv First Nations to sample and analyze the DNA.
ref: 2021 August 22, Winston Szeto, “Grizzly territories in B.C. line up with Indigenous language communities, new study suggests”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 26 Aug 2021:
text: Chef Ximana Nola Mack grew up in a smokehouse in Bella Coola, B.C., immersed in Nuxalk (nu-halk) and Carrier food traditions, in a family strengthened by fishing, foraging, preparing and eating meals together. Like most Indigenous families, they have felt the intergenerational impacts of these actions.
ref: 2023 October 4, Julie Van Rosendaal, “An Indigenous chef showcases the food culture of coastal First Nations”, in The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on 05 Oct 2023:
synonyms: Bella Coola
glosses: An indigenous people of the Central Coast region in British Columbia, centred in the area in and around Bella Coola.
Nuxalk
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Nuxálk
Etymology: Borrowed from Bella Coola nuχalk.
Senses: examples: text: On August 22, 2024, the new Welcome Centre at Snootli Creek Hatchery will officially open. The Centre features dynamic and interactive displays written in three languages: Nuxalk, English and French.
ref: 2024 August 21, “Media Advisory - Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nuxalk Nation, and Ingenium collaborate to create new Snootli Creek Hatchery Welcome Centre marking the completion of a $20 million hatchery rebuild”, in Newswire, archived from the original on 03 Oct 2024:
synonyms: ItNuxalkmc
It7Nuxalkmc
glosses: Salish language traditionally spoken by the Nuxalk people.
non-believing
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of nonbelieving.
foodie call
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: foodie calls
Etymology: Blend of foodie + booty call
Senses: examples: text: So for your sake, God'll start shutting down every Tinder date, every booty call, even every foodie call.
ref: 2021, Yvonne Orji, Bamboozled By Jesus: How God Tricked Me into the Life of My Dreams, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
text: A study on foodie calls found that 33% of women had engaged in a foodie call, and some women engaged in them frequently or very frequently (Collisson et al., 2020).
ref: 2023, Justin K. Mogilski, The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Romantic Relationships, Oxford University Press, →ISBN:
text: With sky-high rents and an endless lineup of buzzy eateries, NYC could be seen as a foodie call free-for-all.
ref: 2025 June 16, Marissa Matozzo, “From booty call to ‘foodie call’ — free dinner scammers flood dating apps as wallets tighten”, in New York Post:
text: A second video showed the exact same experience, with a young girl getting ready for her second foodie call of the week.
ref: 2025 June 21, James Evenden, “Woman slammed for labeling man in her phone as ‘free food’ as diner finds ‘awful’ new way to score cheap dinner”, in The U.S. Sun:
glosses: The act of going on a date to obtain a free meal, without any intention to become romantically involved with the person who pays the bill.
pictogrammatically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more pictogrammatically
form: most pictogrammatically
Senses: glosses: In terms of, or by means of, pictograms.
pictogrammatical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more pictogrammatical
form: most pictogrammatical
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of pictogrammatic.
Calie
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Callie
form: Kallie
Etymology: Variant of Callie.
Senses: glosses: A female given name.
ItNuxalkmc
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Bella Coola ItNuxalkmc.
Senses: examples: text: The people themselves prefer the name Nuxalk, a term that refers to the valley itself and signifies their inseparable relationship with their homeland. Their language, ItNuxalkmc, is a unique and geographically isolated branch of the larger Salishan family, distinguishing them from their Wakashan and Dene neighbors.
ref: 2025 September 9, “Discover the Nuxalk: History & Culture of a Pacific Coast Indigenous People”, in NationTalk:
text: North American Indigenous languages are highly diverse, with the greatest diversity of languages found on the west coast of Canada. Within the proposed Canadian Northern Corridor region and closely adjacent areas, we find representatives of multiple language families (groups of related languages that share a common ancestral language); these are the Algonquin languages (e.g., the Cree and Ojibwemowin/Anishinaabemowin dialect continua), Inuit languages (e.g., Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun), Michif (a mixed language spoken in many Métis communities that primarily combines elements of Cree and French), Na-Dene (e.g., Gwich’in, Dëne Sųłınë́ ), Salish (e.g., ItNuxalkmc or Nuxalk), Tsimshianic (e.g., Nisga’a, Sm’álgyax), Wakashan (e.g., Haíłzaqvḷa or Heiltsuk; X̄a’islak̓ ala or Haisla). In the rest of Canada, we can also find other entire families, including the Iroquoian languages (e.g. Kanienʼkéha or Mohawk), Siouan languages (e.g., Nakoda), as well as language isolates like Tlingit, Ktunaxa (Kutenai) and Haida which do not have any known relationships with particular language families. To provide a comparison to help capture the differences of these languages, we could say that the Cree languages are as different from Inuktitut as English and Japanese, as are any two Indigenous languages from different families.
ref: 2023 April 24, Jenanne Ferguson and Evgeniia (Jen) Sidorova, “The usage of indigenous languages as a tool for meaningful engagement with northern indigenous governments and communities”, in The School of Public Policy Publications, SPP Research Paper, volume 15, number 46, University of Calgary, page 9:
text: ItNuxalkmc (Bella Coola), spoken in the Bella Coola Valley and along Bentinck Arm near the central coast of British Columbia, is believed to be one of the earliest languages to split from the Salish ancestor language(s), probably some 6,000 to 5,500 years ago.
ref: 2017, Marianne Ignace, Ronald E. Ignace, Secwépemc People, Land, and Laws: Yerí7 re Stsq̓ey̓s-kucw, page 124:
glosses: Synonym of Nuxalk (language).
synonyms: word: Nuxalk
extra: language
abapic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Derived terms: abapically
Abassia
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Derived terms: Abassian
Shergold
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
rebound-tumbling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Assisting [Bob] Blough and [Jim] Marshall in the Boys’ Club program are Gary Cook, rebound-tumbling; Jerry LeTourneau, arts and crafts; Jim Sargent, library; and Grant Calin, physical fitness.
ref: 1959 October 27, “Physical Fitness Equipment Added”, in The Independent, home edition, 15th year, number 122, Richmond, Calif., →OCLC, page 10, column 1:
text: Rebound-tumbling is so effortless and exhilarating that dads and moms, and even grandfolks, are hopping right along with the youngsters. What’s fun for the energetic is money for the enterprising. The pioneers of rebound-tumbling centers are cleaning up. Their “stores”: a vacant lot, studded with holes, each covered with a taut mat designed to send some human into brief but ecstatic orbit.
ref: 1960 May 15, John Flynn, “Business Is Bouncing: Rebound-Tumbling Takes West Coast by Storm”, in The Cedar Rapids Gazette, city final edition, volume 78, number 127, Cedar Rapids, Ia., →OCLC, page 19˙, column 1:
text: Only Eastside winners in the meet were Bill Hyatt of Richland in rebound-tumbling and Ron Kimbell of Kennewick on the still rings.
ref: 1963 February 24, “Gym Crown to Highline”, in The Spokesman-Review, 80th year, number 286, Spokane, Wash., →ISSN, →OCLC, Sports section, page 1, column 6:
glosses: Alternative form of rebound tumbling.