dissipation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/
rhymes: -eɪʃən
Forms: form: dissipations
Etymology: From Middle English dissipacion, dissipacioun, from Late Latin dissipātiō. Morphologically dissipate + -ion.
Senses: examples: text: without loss or dissipation of the matter
ref: 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
text: the famous dissipation of mankind
ref: a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:
glosses: The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste.
examples: text: 18th century, Patrick Henry in a parliamentary debate
to reclaim the spendthrift from his dissipation and extravagance
text: I rose by candle-light, and consumed, in the intensest application, the hours which every other individual of our party wasted in enervating slumbers, from the hesternal dissipation or debauch.
ref: 1828, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XX, in Pelham; or, The Adventures of a Gentleman. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 196:
text: He neither wept nor prayed; he cursed and defied: execrated God and man, and gave himself up to reckless dissipation.
ref: 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], “chapter VIII”, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:
text: [...] This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. I am sure, Lord Stranleigh, that he has been descanting on the distraction of the woods and the camp, or perhaps the metropolitan dissipation of Philadelphia, [...]
ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad, →OL:
text: An oil lamp burned upon a high, old-fashioned mantel, casting its dim rays over a dozen repulsive figures. All but one were men. The other was a woman of about thirty. Her face, marked by low passions and dissipation, might once have been lovely.
ref: 1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “What Happened in the Rue Maule”, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, […], published March 1915, →OCLC, pages 34–35:
glosses: A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.
examples: text: Prevented from finishing them [the letters] a thousand avocations and dissipations.
ref: 1733 May 28, letter from Alexander Pope to Jonathan Swift
glosses: A trifle which wastes time or distracts attention.
examples: text: They conclude[…] the planet will have a final period of rotation between 56 and 88 days, depending on the assumed form of the dissipation function.
ref: 1965 November 6, G. Colombo, “Rotational Period of the Planet Mercury”, in Nature, volume 208, number 575, →DOI:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A loss of energy, usually as heat, from a dynamic system.
Derived terms: dissipational
dissipation factor
dissipation function
dissipationless
distrail
nondissipation
power dissipation