grammar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/
enpr: grăm'ər
ipa: /ˈɡɹæm.ɚ/
ipa: [ˈɡɹɛəm.ɚ]
ipa: [ˈɡɹæːm.ɚ]
ipa: [ˈɡɹam.ɚ]
rhymes: -æmə(ɹ)
Forms: form: grammars
form: grammary
form: grammer
Etymology: From Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire (“classical learning”), from unattested Vulgar Latin *grammāria, an alteration of Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). Displaced native Old English stæfcræft; a doublet of glamour, glamoury, gramarye, and grimoire. Piecewise doublet of grammatic.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
The study of such a system.
glosses: Actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language.
glosses: A book describing the grammar (sense 1 or sense 2) of a language.
examples: text: Because real lexicons are big and complex, from a software engineering perspective it is best to write simple grammars that have a simple, well-defined way, of pulling out the information they need from vast lexicons. That is, grammars should be thought of as separate entities which can access the information contained in lexicons. We can then use specialised mechanisms for efficiently storing the lexicon and retrieving data from it.
ref: 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, §8.2
topics: computing
computing-theory
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
topics: computing
computing-theory
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A formal system defining a formal language.
examples: text: We must learn a new grammar of power in a world that is made up more of the common good – or the common bad – than of self-interest or national interest.
ref: 2011, Javier Solana; Daniel Innerarity, Project Syndicate, The New Grammar of Power:
glosses: The basic rules or principles of a field of knowledge or a particular skill.
examples: text: a grammar of geography
text: To turn this sort of mixture of a gossip and a gospel into anything like a grammar of Distributism has been quite impossible.
ref: 1926, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “VI: A Summary”, in The Outline of Sanity, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., →OCLC:
glosses: A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook.
examples: text: He’s the old man’s only son. Some baby! Yep, right behind ya. Nope, he donno me. I was in Grammar when he was in High.
ref: 1932, Grace Livingston Hill, chapter 6, in The Patch of Blue, Toronto, Ont.: The Copp Clark Company, Limited, published in the 20th century, →OCLC, page 128:
ref: 2012 January 11, Graeme Paton, “A green light for more grammars?”, in The Daily Telegraph:
glosses: Ellipsis of grammar school.
examples: text: Hickerson has a computer program which found a spaceship with speed c/3. In fact a whole grammar of them.
ref: 1991 April 4, Bill Gosper, “LIFELINE:in search of the newsletter”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
text: Within a few hours of finding the first period 2 ship, Dean had discovered a grammar for constructing an infinite number of different short, wide, period 2 spaceships. A grammar is an "alphabet" of "components", along with rules for the possible sequences of connections between components. Components are simply the identifiable pieces of a ship which reappear over and over in different ships in different combinations.
ref: 1992 August 27, David Bell, “Spaceships in Conway's Life (Part 2a)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
text: Dean's discovery included a much more plentiful family than just the light, medium, and heavy weight spaceships that have been known since the beginning, which he was able to organize into a series of tiles and a grammar for them.
ref: 1994 January 21, Harold McIntosh, “de Bruijn diagrams”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
topics: cellular-automata
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships.
Synonyms: sense: study & field of study in medieval Latin contexts
word: glomery
Hyponyms: context-sensitive grammar
finite-state grammar
Turing-complete grammar
normative grammar
Derived terms: artificial grammar learning
case grammar
categorial grammar
compositional grammar
construction grammar
context-free grammar
cryptogrammar
dependence grammar
dependency grammar
ethnogrammar
formal grammar
generative grammar
grammar checker
grammar cop
grammarese
grammarian
grammar induction
grammarism
grammarize
grammarless
grammarlike
grammar nazi
grammar Nazi
grammar police
grammar school
grammeme
lexicogrammar
metagrammar
Montague grammar
natural grammar
nongrammar
protogrammar
subgrammar
transformational grammar
universal grammar
Related terms: glamour
gramarye