cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
chocolate egg
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chocolate eggs
Senses: glosses: An Easter treat in the shape of an egg (usually much smaller) made of chocolate, wrapped in festively decorated aluminum foil.
marvellously
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmɑːvələsli/
ipa: /ˈmɑɹvələsli/
Forms: form: more marvellously
form: most marvellously
form: marvelously
Etymology: From Middle English merveilously; equivalent to marvellous + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: The plan worked marvellously, even better than we had expected.
synonyms: astonishingly
surprisingly
wonderfully
glosses: In a marvellous manner.
examples: text: [N]eyther hys ſeruantes nor hymſelf ſuffered to gone^([sic – meaning go?]) oute, parceiuyng well ſo greate a thyng without his knowledge not begun for noughte, comparyng this maner preſẽ[n]t with this laſt nightes chere, ĩ[n] ſo few houres ſo gret a chaunge marueylouſlye miſliked.
ref: c. 1513 (date written), Thomas More, “The History of King Richard the Thirde (Vnfinished) […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, pages 41–42:
text: I groaned with hunger. I had seen a marvellously large penny loaf at a baker's—the largest I could possibly get for the price.
ref: 1899, Knut Hamsun, “Part II”, in George Egerton [pseudonym; Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright], transl., Hunger […], London: Leonard Smithers and Co […], →OCLC, page 116:
synonyms: impressively
very
glosses: To a great or impressive degree; very.
Related terms: marvel
marvellous
sacreligious
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Misspelling of sacrilegious.
apical ancestor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: apical ancestors
Senses: glosses: In kinship and descent, a common ancestor from whom a lineage or clan may trace its descent. The ancestor who is at the apex of the genealogy.
glosses: For clans, a common ancestor, who may be real, fictionalized, or a nonhuman totem.
hepatoprotective
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hepato- + protective.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Preventing damage to the liver.
Related terms: hepatoregenerative
hepatoprotective
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hepatoprotectives
Etymology: From hepato- + protective.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Any drug that prevents damage to the liver.
Related terms: hepatoprotection
hypercritical point
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hypercritical points
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A point in the domain of a mathematical function at which the second derivative of the function is either zero or undefined.
frico
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Italian frico.
Senses: glosses: A traditional Friulian cheese dish in which cheese is shredded and then pan-fried.
hohlraum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hohlraums
Etymology: Borrowed from German Hohlraum (“hollow area”).
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A cavity whose walls are in thermodynamic equilibrium with the radiation emitted by the cavity
Related terms: black body
problematica
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Latin problēmatica (“problematic things”).
Senses: topics: biology
history
human-sciences
natural-sciences
paleontology
sciences
glosses: Fossil specimens or elements that cannot be identified or assigned to a taxon.
Related terms: incertae sedis
curvate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more curvate
form: most curvate
form: curvated
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English (y)curvat(e) (“bent; hunched, stooped”), borrowed from Latin curvātus (“curved”), perfect passive participle of curvō (“to curve”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from curvus + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Senses: synonyms: curvy
curving
glosses: bent in a regular form ; curved.
Derived terms: tricurvate
aulic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɔː.lɪk/
other: /ˈɔ.lɪk/
other: /ˈɑ.lɪk/
rhymes: -ɔːlɪk
Forms: form: more aulic
form: most aulic
Etymology: From Latin aulicus (“of a prince's court”), from aula (“royal court”), from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Senses: examples: text: Never can there be safety, or indeed peace, in the nations you have redeemed from bondage, while a neighbour is apprehensive of the principles you have laid down, and can hold out ecclesiastical wealth and aulic dignities, to unreflecting avarice and unenlightened ambition.
ref: 1828, Walter Savage Landor, “Imaginary Conversations: Suppressed Dedications, to Bolivar the Liberator”, in T. Earle Welby, editor, The Complete Works of Walter Savage Landor, page 138:
text: But an increased sense of ambition, the coming into existence of an urban, aulic nobility, and the decay of religious life added to the friction and the desire to be "equal."
ref: 1943, Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, The Menace of the Herd, Or, Procrustes at Large, page 50:
text: Yet surprisingly, given the varied activities of aulic doctors as propagandists, diplomats, and medical politicians, medicine within the patrician setting of the royal court has been largely neglected.
ref: 2001, Elizabeth Lane Furdell, The Royal Doctors, 1485-1714: Medical Personnel at the Tudor and Stuart Courts, page 254:
text: Derived ultimately from imperial aulic art, the scheme was well established in the Christian repertoire by the ninth century.
ref: 2003, Jane Hawkes, “Iuxta Morem Romanarum: Stone and Sculpture in Anglo-Saxon England”, in Catherine E. Karkov, George Hardin Brown, editors, Anglo-Saxon Styles, page 79:
glosses: Of or pertaining to a royal court; courtly.
examples: text: The basic structure of the villa is aulic, with perpendicular rooms at either end of the main hall.
ref: 2004, Michael Kulikowski, Late Roman Spain and Its Cities, page 303:
topics: architecture
glosses: Of, pertaining to, or resembling a palace.
examples: text: Comparisons of Charon's eyes to a light at night and a festive bonfire add a popular touch that has its own effectiveness when compared to the more aulic poetry of the time.
ref: 1985, Ronnie H. Terpening, Charon and the Crossing: Ancient, Medieval, and Renaissance Transformations of a Myth, page 140:
text: 2007, Francesco Carapezza, Giacomo Pugliese (fl. 1220—1240), entry in Gaetana Marrone (editor), Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies, page 833,
Otherwise, Giacomino's most aulic and rhetorically ambitious piece is a lament for the death of the beloved, Morte, perché m'hai fatta sì gran guerra (Death, Why Have You Warred Against Me So), the oldest Italian example of its kind, together with Pier della Vigne's "Amando con fin core e con speranza."
text: 2011, Andrew Frisardi, Introduction, Dante Alighieri, Andrew Frisardi (translator), Vita Nova, page xxii,
Other times, for heightened effect, the language is in a more aulic register, laced with Latinisms and with words derived from the Provençal and Sicilian traditions.
glosses: Solemn.
Derived terms: aulic council
aulic titulature
interaulic
aulic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɔː.lɪk/
other: /ˈɔ.lɪk/
other: /ˈɑ.lɪk/
rhymes: -ɔːlɪk
Forms: form: aulics
Etymology: From Latin aulicus (“of a prince's court”), from aula (“royal court”), from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Senses: glosses: A ceremony at some European universities to confer a Doctor of Divinity degree.
aulic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɔː.lɪk/
other: /ˈɔ.lɪk/
other: /ˈɑ.lɪk/
rhymes: -ɔːlɪk
Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “hollow tube, pipe”).
Senses: examples: text: The first reference to the internal anatomy of species of Cassidula was by Odhner (1925), who divided the Ellobiidae H. and A. Adams in Pfeiffer, 1854, into two large groups, on the basis of the aulic condition of the pallial gonoducts.
ref: 1998, Brian Morton, The Marine Biology of the South China Sea III, page 25:
text: The term aulic refers to a pipe, and considerable confusion has been caused by applying this term to the number of sexual openings instead of the number of separate ducts (Beeman, 1977).
ref: 2013, E. R. Trueman, M. R. Clarke, Evolution, page 237:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Pertaining to the reproductive ducts of certain organisms.
Derived terms: aulicism
diaulic
monaulic
triaulic
decantate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: decantates
form: decantating
form: decantated
form: decantated
Senses: glosses: To decant.
trow
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹoʊ/
ipa: /tɹəʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
homophone: throw (th-stopping)
Forms: form: trows
form: trowing
form: trowed
form: trowed
Etymology: From Middle English trowen, trouwen, treuwen, treowen, trouen, from Old English trēowan, trīewan (“to trust”) and Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).
Akin to Scots trow, trew (“to believe, trust, confide in, prove”), Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”), German trauen (“to trust, marry”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish tro (“to believe, think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”), Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”).
Senses: examples: text: ...Sure (he said) my wife shall never know
Of this escape, and if she do, I know the worst I trow
She can but chide, shall feare of chiding make me to forslow?
ref: 1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamorphoses; Bk. 2 lines 527-9
text: Finding me stick to her still like wax, for my mettle was up as hers was, away she flew with me swifter than ever I went before, or since, I trow.
ref: 1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, chapter X, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC:
text: "And as their valour, so you trow, defied
on aspe'rous voyage cruel harm and sore,
so many changing skies their manhood tried,
such climes where storm-winds blow and billows roar[.]"
ref: 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 23:
text: But was the matter allowed to end there? I trow not.
ref: 1895, Kenneth Graham, The Golden Age, London, page 6:
glosses: To trust or believe.
glosses: To have confidence in, or to give credence to.
trow
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹoʊ/
ipa: /tɹəʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
homophone: throw (th-stopping)
Forms: form: trows
Etymology: From Middle English trowen, trouwen, treuwen, treowen, trouen, from Old English trēowan, trīewan (“to trust”) and Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).
Akin to Scots trow, trew (“to believe, trust, confide in, prove”), Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”), German trauen (“to trust, marry”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish tro (“to believe, think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”), Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”).
Senses: glosses: Trust or faith.
trow
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹoʊ/
ipa: /tɹəʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
homophone: throw (th-stopping)
Forms: form: trows
Senses: topics: nautical
transport
glosses: Any of several flat-bottomed sailing boats used for fishing or for carrying bulk goods.
trow
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹoʊ/
ipa: /tɹəʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
homophone: throw (th-stopping)
Forms: form: trows
Etymology: From Swedish or Norwegian troll. Doublet of troll, a later learned borrowing.
Senses: examples: text: The Trows are of a diminutive stature, and they are usually dressed in gay green garments.
ref: 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 261:
glosses: A troll.
trow
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /tɹoʊ/
ipa: /tɹəʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
homophone: throw (th-stopping)
ipa: /tɹaʊ/
rhymes: -aʊ
ipa: /tɹoʊ/
ipa: /tɹəʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
homophone: throw (th-stopping)
Etymology: Shortened form of trousers.
Senses: glosses: Used chiefly in the expression drop trow.
cock of the walk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cocks of the walk
Senses: examples: text: c. 19th century, J. M. Crofts (attributed), The Irish Rover
With his smart witty talk
He was cock of the walk
And he rolled the dames under and over
text: "That fellow was not born yesterday. He is the cock of the walk here," said Peter; "I shouldn't wonder if it is our old friend himself." Three more birds came in, and as each took up his roosting place, the old bird repeated his challenge by snapping his beak at them.
ref: 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 71:
synonyms: cock of the roost
rooster
glosses: A proud or conceited person.
Related terms: peacockery
deckchair
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: deckchairs
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of deck chair.
declamate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: declamates
form: declamating
form: declamated
form: declamated
Senses: glosses: To declaim; to engage in declamation.
decolorate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: decolorates
form: decolorating
form: decolorated
form: decolorated
Etymology: From de- + colorate.
Senses: glosses: To decolor; to deprive of color.
degradate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: degradates
form: degradating
form: degradated
form: degradated
Senses: qualifier: non-native speakers' English
glosses: To cause or to undergo degradation; to degrade.
delirate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛlɪɹeɪt/
Forms: form: delirates
form: delirating
form: delirated
form: delirated
Etymology: First attested in 1623; borrowed from Latin dēlīrātus, perfect passive participle of dēlīrō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Cognate with French délirer.
Senses: glosses: To act, speak or reason in a manner thought insane, to be affected or characterized by delirium; to rave.
glosses: To madden, to make crazy.
Related terms: deliriate
delirium
off-chance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of off chance.
deliriate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: deliriates
form: deliriating
form: deliriated
form: deliriated
Etymology: From delirium + -ate. Compare delirate and delire.
Senses: glosses: To act, speak, or reason in a manner considered insane, deluded, or absurd; to be affected by delirium.
glosses: To make (a person) delirious; to confound (a person's mind).
oreshoot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oreshoots
Etymology: From ore + shoot.
Senses: topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: An elongated body of ore that follows a vein.
ortolan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɔː.təl.ən/
ipa: /ˈɔː.təl.æn/
ipa: /ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/
ipa: /ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/
Forms: form: ortolans
Etymology: From Middle French hortolan (“gardener”), from Latin hortulānus (“gardener”). Doublet of hortulan.
Senses: examples: text: […]this taught him to consider Sophia as a most delicious morsel, indeed to regard her with the same desires which an ortolan inspires into the soul of an epicure.
ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VI, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII:
text: […]the last flavor Mitterrand wished to savor belonged to the flesh of the endangered ortolan, a songbird the size of a human toe that is a crime to buy or hunt, and is certainly illegal to eat. Mitterrand devoured it in the traditional manner, first covering his head with an embroidered cloth, then inserting the entire bird into his mouth.[…]Only its head should dangle out from between your lips. Bite off the head and discard.
ref: 2003, Stewart Lee Allen, In the Devil's Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food, page 73:
glosses: A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy.
glosses: Any of various similar birds, especially the bobolink, sora, or snow bunting.
glosses: The greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla).
Derived terms: ortolan bunting
recaptured
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of recapture
otolaryngologist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌoʊ.toʊ.lɛɚ.ɪŋˈɡɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/
ipa: /ˌɑ.toʊ.lɛɚ.ɪŋˈɡɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/
rhymes: -ɒlədʒɪst
Forms: form: otolaryngologists
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Synonym of otorhinolaryngologist.
synonyms: word: otorhinolaryngologist
unsubtitled
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + subtitled.
Senses: glosses: Without subtitles, not subtitled
uprooted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of uproot
uprooted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more uprooted
form: most uprooted
Senses: glosses: Having been fully removed, including the roots.
raw_tags: of a plant
glosses: Having been removed from a familiar circumstance, especially suddenly and unwillingly.
ushering
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of usher
ushering
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: usherings
Senses: examples: text: Everyone had betrayed, hurt and abandoned her far beyond comprehension or acceptability. The only thing that got her attention were those usherings at her shoulders and they were telling her to run.
ref: 2010, Catherine Ann Sabatino, Voices in the Midst, page 203:
glosses: An act of guiding or escorting.
vaporized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of vaporize
otolaryngology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/
ipa: /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/
ipa: /ˌɑtoʊ-/
Etymology: From oto- (“ear”) + laryngo- (“throat”) + -logy.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
synonyms: otorhinolaryngology
ear, nose and throat
ENT
glosses: The study of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.
Derived terms: otolaryngological
otolaryngologist
vouching
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: -aʊtʃɪŋ
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of vouch
weds
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of wed
weirdoes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of weirdo
whupped
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of whup
wining
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of wine
wining
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: winings
Senses: examples: text: Similarly, in the Emerson home the adults—who presumably had already been adequately schooled in self-denial—might have their regular, formal winings and dinings.
ref: 2014, Evelyn Barish, Emerson: The Roots of Prophecy, page 22:
glosses: A session of drinking wine socially.
apprised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of apprise
apprised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more apprised
form: most apprised
Senses: glosses: informed
Synonyms: sense: informed
word: abreast
sense: informed
word: informed
sense: informed
word: up to date
sense: informed
word: up-to-date
Derived terms: unapprised
blathering
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of blather
blathering
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: blatherings
Senses: examples: text: the blatherings of a madman
glosses: Incoherent or foolish talk.
examples: text: the constant blathering of the TV
glosses: Meaningless nonsense.
bronzed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of bronze
bronzed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more bronzed
form: most bronzed
Senses: glosses: Coated in bronze.
examples: text: Willy, my other brother, a handsome, sturdy, bronzed boy of eight, was captured, washed, dressed, and, amongst many struggles, inducted into his boots and socks, articles of clothing he disliked, and which he only endured as a concession to the conventionalities of the Sabbath.
ref: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 34:
glosses: Of skin: tanned by the sun.
Coordinate terms: aluminized
aluminised
blued
galvanized
galvanised
Derived terms: bronzed skin disease
unbronzed
Related terms: bronze
bronzing
denominate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/
ipa: /dɪˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/
Forms: form: denominates
form: denominating
form: denominated
form: denominated
Etymology: PIE word
 *h₁nómn̥
Inherited from Middle English denominat(e) (“named, called”), borrowed from Latin dēnōminātus, perfect passive participle of dēnōminō, see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). By surface analysis, de- + nominate.
Senses: examples: text: On the contrary thoſe other Paſſions, commonly denominated ſelfiſh, both produce different Sentiments in each Individual, according to his particular Situation; […]
ref: 1751, David Hume, “Section IX. Conclusion of the Whole.”, in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 179:
text: The ſecond [blast of the trumpet] they denominate the blaſt of exanimation; when all creatures both in heaven and earth ſhall die, or be annihilated, except thoſe which God ſhall pleaſe to exempt from the common fate.
ref: 1759, “The History of the Empire of the Arabs, under the first four Khalîfs, and those of the families of Ommiyah and Abbas, to the taking of Baghdâd by the Tartars”, in The Modern Part of an Universal History, from the Earliest Account of Time. […], volume I, London: […] S. Richardson, T. Osborne, C. Hitch, […], page 334:
text: […] in those two months, Mrs. Linton encountered and conquered the worst shock of what was denominated a brain fever.
ref: 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XIII, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume I, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC, page 301:
synonyms: bename
see also Thesaurus:denominate
glosses: To name; to designate.
examples: text: Oil is denominated in dollars, so changes in the strength of the dollar affect oil prices everywhere.
glosses: To express in a denomination (i.e., a monetary unit).
Synonyms: word: bename
word: call
word: clepe
word: denominate
word: designate
word: dub
word: entitle
word: name
word: nominate
word: style
word: term
Hypernyms: word: identify
word: reference
Hyponyms: word: baptize
word: christen
Derived terms: nondenominated
redenominate
undenominated
Related terms: denomination
denominative
nominal
nominate
nominative
denominate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈnɒmɪnət/
Etymology: PIE word
 *h₁nómn̥
Inherited from Middle English denominat(e) (“named, called”), borrowed from Latin dēnōminātus, perfect passive participle of dēnōminō, see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). By surface analysis, de- + nominate.
Senses: examples: text: So as I take it to bee denominate of the King of the Hebrewes, which is famous with you, and no Stranger to vs. For wee haue ſome Parts of his works, which with you are loſt; Namely that Naturall Hiſtory, which hee wrote of all Plants, from the Cedar of Libanus, to the Moſſe that groweth out of the Wall; And of all things that haue Life and Motion.
ref: 1631, Francis [Bacon], “New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 19:
glosses: Having a specific name or denomination; specified in the concrete as opposed to abstract; thus, 7 feet is a denominate quantity, while 7 is mere abstract quantity or number.
glosses: Denominated, named.
raw_tags: as a participle
denominate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: denominates
Etymology: PIE word
 *h₁nómn̥
Inherited from Middle English denominat(e) (“named, called”), borrowed from Latin dēnōminātus, perfect passive participle of dēnōminō, see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). By surface analysis, de- + nominate.
Senses: glosses: Denomination, name, appellation.
examples: text: Aristotle […] thus […] writeth: Those [words] are called denominates, which haue the appellation of a name from some other […] as from Grammar, man is called a Grammarian.
ref: 1638, Thomas Spencer, The Art of Logick, delivered in the Precepts of Aristotle and Ramus:
topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A noun derived from some other noun, a denominative.
coddling
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of coddle
coddling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: coddlings
Senses: examples: text: It was associated, to them, with vague sweet memories of loving nestlings in mother's arms, of soft warm coddlings before the fire, of slow rocking to and fro in the little, low, flag chair, and gradual droppings off to sleep […]
ref: 1871, Kate Neely Hill Festetits, Actions speak louder than words:
glosses: The act of one who coddles or pampers.
examples: text: Take the large coddlings, or any other hard green apple, newly pulled; cut them in quarters, and cut out the core […]
ref: 1791, Mrs. Frazer, The Practice of Cookery, Pastry, Pickling, Preserving, &c:
text: Afterwards, when we had all pulled crackers and donned fancy hats and paper masks, we were served with our choice of plum puddings or hot coddlings, mince pies or pumpkin tart.
ref: 2006, Michael Moorcock, The Vengeance of Rome:
glosses: Alternative form of codling (type of apple)
communing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of commune
communing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: communings
Senses: examples: text: Hope had never been the companion of love. Even in her most secret communings with herself, she had never admitted even the fancy of their union.
ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 49:
glosses: The act of one who communes; a communion.
disappoints
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of disappoint
denotata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of denotatum
denotate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛnəʊteɪt/
Forms: form: denotates
form: denotating
form: denotated
form: denotated
Etymology: First attested in 1597; either borrowed from Latin dēnotātus, perfect passive participle dēnotō (“to mark, observe”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)) or a back-formation from denotation. Doublet of denote.
Senses: examples: text: Thoſe termes of all and for ever in ſcripture, are not eternall, but onely denotate a longer time, which by many examples they prove.
ref: 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Cure of Despaire by Physick, good counsell, comforts, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 3, subsection 6, page 716:
text: An old paultry book, say you, sold by the hawking Pedlars and Balladmongers, entituled The Blason of Colours: Who made it? whoever it was, he was wise in that he did not set his name to it: but, besides, I know not what I should rather admire in him, his presumption or his sottishnesse: his presumption and overweening, for that he should without reason, without cause, or without any appearance of truth, have dared to prescribe by his private authority, what things should be denotated and signified by the colour: […]
ref: 1653, Francis Rabelais [i.e., François Rabelais], translated by [Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux], “The Colours and Liveries of Gargantua”, in The Works of Francis Rabelais, Doctor in Physick: Containing Five Books of the Lives, Heroick Deeds, and Sayings of Gargantua, and His Sonne Pantagruel. […], London: […] [Thomas Ratcliffe and Edward Mottershead] for Richard Baddeley, […], →OCLC; republished in volume I, London: […] Navarre Society […], [1948], →OCLC, 1st book, page 33:
glosses: To mark off; to denote.
Derived terms: denotator
Related terms: connotate
notation
note
downsizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From downsize + -ing.
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of downsize
downsizing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: downsizings
Etymology: From downsize + -ing.
Senses: examples: text: He lost his job in the last downsizing.
glosses: An act in which a company downsizes or is downsized.
glosses: Miniaturization.
examples: text: Downsizing is one of the leading trends in automotive engine design.
topics: automotive
transport
vehicles
glosses: Reducing engine's capacity at same power or increasing engine's power without increasing capacity.
dunks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /dʌŋks/
rhymes: -ʌŋks
Senses: glosses: plural of dunk
glosses: Ziziphus mauritiana, a tropical fruit tree.
dunks
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /dʌŋks/
rhymes: -ʌŋks
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of dunk
elevates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of elevate
evaporated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of evaporate
Derived terms: evaporated milk
expunged
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of expunge
fixating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of fixate
fluffing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈflʌfɪŋ/
rhymes: -ʌfɪŋ
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of fluff
fluffing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈflʌfɪŋ/
rhymes: -ʌfɪŋ
Forms: form: fluffings
Senses: examples: text: It is safe to say that Betty was fully dressed, to the last little pattings and fluffings of her blue morning dress, before ten minutes was up, and, with Mrs. Irving, was walking with rapidly beating heart down the hall toward Allen's room.
ref: 1918, Laura Lee Hope, The Outdoor Girls in Army Service:
glosses: The act by which something is fluffed.
fluffing
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈflʌfɪŋ/
rhymes: -ʌfɪŋ
Senses: examples: text: Are you fluffing serious? That was a fluffing good sandwich!
text: Fluffing great. I'm behind on rent again.
glosses: Substitute for "fucking".
gallivanting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of gallivant
gallivanting
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gallivantings
Senses: examples: text: In his younger gallivantings about places of ill repute, and his subsequent occasional variations from the straight and narrow path, he had learned much of the curious resources of immorality.
ref: 1912, Theodore Dreiser, The Financier:
glosses: Roaming about for pleasure.
grooms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɡɹuːmz/
rhymes: -uːmz
Senses: glosses: plural of groom
grooms
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɡɹuːmz/
rhymes: -uːmz
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of groom
hoodwinked
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of hoodwink
hosed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /həʊzd/
ipa: /hoʊzd/
rhymes: -əʊzd
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of hose
hosed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /həʊzd/
ipa: /hoʊzd/
rhymes: -əʊzd
Forms: form: more hosed
form: most hosed
Senses: examples: text: Satins and silks and hoséd legs they shew; / Rich streams of cane-distilled nepenthe flow.
ref: 1833, M[atthew] J[ames] Chapman, Barbadoes, and Other Poems, London: James Fraser, […], page 72:
text: “You must know, Estelle dear, that when one’s”—Kathryn paused, then finished maliciously—“hosed legs and feet are half frozen it is no time to consider too rigid conventions.”
ref: 1922, Pearl Doles Bell, The Autocrat, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, page 52:
text: Bigly built, he looked so foolish in his puffed yellow breeches making his hosed legs seem stalk-like while he pranced and struck himself on the chest and tore the cock-feather out of his round cap and bit it in fury, spit sparkling on the shaven inch of chin between beard and underlip.
ref: 1947, Philip Lindsay, The Queen’s Confession, Bath: Cedric Chivers Ltd, published 1971, →ISBN, page 24:
text: She gathered her skirts waist high to reveal slim hosed legs, a flash of pale thighs.
ref: 1954, Howard Breslin, The Silver Oar, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, page 85:
text: For this man’s eyes held a strange interest, with contempt under, and dwelt upon my hosed legs, where they met my short surcoat.
ref: 1972, Martha Rofheart, Fortune Made His Sword: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →LCCN, page 50:
text: There were two graying women whose veined hosed legs below gray overcoats straddled shopping bags as they nodded toward one another wordlessly.
ref: 1981, Shelby Hearon, Painted Dresses, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum, →ISBN, page 11:
text: A revolution in men's fashions swept through courtly circles around 1340 with the introduction of the "mode nouvelle," tight-fitting outfits with a short waistcoat that left hosed legs and thighs open to view.
ref: 1985, Brent A. Pitts, transl., The Fifteen Joys of Marriage (American University Studies, series II (Romance Languages and Literature), volume 26), New York, N.Y.: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 140:
text: These much-abused devices have a noble pedigree, as the contemporary records show that French and English nobles would almost always tuck their hosed legs under such individual TV tables when it was time to eat in their châteaux.
ref: 1986, David Bodanis, The Secret House: 24 Hours in the Strange and Unexpected World in Which We Spend Our Nights and Days, New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 152:
text: He’s king of all these wigged men sitting with their hosed legs kitty-cornered under their desks.
ref: 1987, Martha Barron Barrett, God’s Country, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 67:
glosses: Wearing hose.
examples: text: “Weʼre having some internal communication issues. In fact, weʼre pretty hosed at the moment.”
ref: 2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 362:
glosses: Ruined, messed up.
Derived terms: home and hosed
unhosed
honorably
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more honorably
form: most honorably
Etymology: From honorable + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: There is much to regret about America's failure in Vietnam. The reasons are etched in black marble on the Washington Mall. But we had believed the cause that America had asked us to serve in Vietnam was a worthy one, and millions who defended it had done so honorably.
ref: 1999, John McCain, Faith of My Fathers, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 348:
glosses: US standard spelling of honourably.
huffed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /hʌft/
rhymes: -ʌft
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of huff
huffed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /hʌft/
rhymes: -ʌft
Forms: form: more huffed
form: most huffed
Senses: examples: text: In the mean time, Cluffe had arrived. He was a little bit huffed and grand at being nailed as an evidence, upon a few words carelessly, or, if you will, confidentially dropped at his own mess-table, where Lowe chanced to be a guest; and certainly with no suspicion that his little story could in any way be made to elucidate the mystery of Sturk's murder.
ref: 1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “The Wher-wolf”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume III, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, pages 204–205:
glosses: In a huff; irritable.
instigated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of instigate
intentioned
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intention + -ed.
Senses: glosses: Having a certain intention
Derived terms: bad-intentioned
badly-intentioned
good-intentioned
ill-intentioned
unintentioned
well-intentioned
intentioned
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From intention + -ed.
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of intention
propylitization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: propylitizations
Etymology: From propylite + -ization.
Senses: topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: The alteration of minerals and ores at low temperature and pressure
Related terms: propylite
kneed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: enpr: nēd
ipa: /niːd/
homophone: knead
homophone: need
rhymes: -iːd
Etymology: From knee + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: a kneed biped; a knobbly-kneed boy
glosses: Having a knee or knees, or, in combination, the stated type of knee or knees.
topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Having angular joints like the knee.
Derived terms: inkneed
kneedness
knobbly-kneed
knobby-kneed
knock-kneed
open-kneed
weak-kneed
kneed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: nēd
ipa: /niːd/
homophone: knead
homophone: need
rhymes: -iːd
Etymology: From knee + -ed.
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of knee
knifed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /naɪft/
rhymes: -aɪft
Forms: form: knived
Etymology: From knife + -ed.
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of knife
propylite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: propylites
Senses: topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A form of andesite modified by hydrothermal processes.
lynched
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of lynch
pyritization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pyritizations
Etymology: From pyrite + -ization.
Senses: topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: The hydrothermal process whereby a rock is transformed into a pyrite.
menopausal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From menopause + -al.
Senses: glosses: Of, or pertaining to the menopause.
examples: text: And in March last year, 62-year-old Sue Williams scratched eight cars belonging to strangers in her hometown of Sevenoaks, Kent, causing at least £8,000 worth of damage. Last month her lawyer told Medway Magistrates’ Court that Ms Williams had been menopausal at the time.
ref: 2023 November 29, Charles Hymas, “Menopausal female offenders could be spared jail under new sentencing guidelines”, in The Telegraph:
glosses: Presently experiencing or having previously experienced menopause.
raw_tags: of a woman
Synonyms: estropausal
Derived terms: menopausally
menotropin
nonmenopausal
perimenopausal
postmenopausal
premenopausal
transmenopausal
motivates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of motivate
overstayed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of overstay
pecked
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɛkt/
rhymes: -ɛkt
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of peck
pecks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: rhymes: -ɛks
ipa: /pɛks/
homophone: pecs
Senses: glosses: plural of peck
pecks
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: rhymes: -ɛks
ipa: /pɛks/
homophone: pecs
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of peck
rollmop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rollmops
form: rollmops
Etymology: Back-formation from the plural rollmops, from the German singular Rollmops.
Senses: examples: text: At lunch the excellent cold borscht could lead up to the herring sampler featuring rollmops, Swedish matjes and pickled herring, which has immediately joined the small list of dishes whose flavor helps define New York.
ref: 2014 July 29, Pete Wells, “Standing 100 Years? So You Should Sit”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
glosses: A fillet of herring, rolled and flavoured with sliced onion and spices then pickled in brine.
pinpointed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of pinpoint
derivate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛɹɪvət/
ipa: /ˈdɛɹɪveɪt/
Etymology: From Latin dērīvātus. Equivalent to derive + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
Senses: examples: text: putting trust in Him From Whom the rights of Kings are derivate
ref: 1842, Henry Taylor, Edwin the Fair:
glosses: Derived; derivative.
derivate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛɹɪvət/
ipa: /ˈdɛɹɪveɪt/
Forms: form: derivates
Etymology: From a substantivation of the above adjective. Equivalent to derive + -ate (noun-forming suffix).
Senses: glosses: Something derived; a derivative.
Derived terms: haemoderivate
derivate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛɹɪvət/
ipa: /ˈdɛɹɪveɪt/
Forms: form: derivates
form: derivating
form: derivated
form: derivated
Etymology: From Latin dērīvō + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Senses: glosses: To derive.
poolside
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pool + -side.
Senses: examples: text: She was sunbathing on the poolside deckchair.
text: If L. bicolor occurs at the same site, then L. microbelos becomes the underdog and calls from the base of poolside grasses but if L. bicolor is absent, L. microbelos calls from the top of grass stems.
ref: 1998, Michael J. Tyler, Australian Frogs: A Natural History, page 61:
text: Sitting by the pool, Jan escapes into a Patricia Cornwell thriller while restless Anna, dissatisfied with the neglected poolside Japanese garden her mother had planted, pulls weeds.
ref: 1999, Myra MacPherson, She Came to Live Out Loud:
text: I was sitting with Uncle Meyer inside the Lanskys' poolside cabana watching retirees assert their waning vestiges of earthly power with gratuitous admonitions to other people's grandchildren […]
ref: 2011, Eric Dezenhall, The Devil Himself: A Novel, page 232:
glosses: By the side of a pool.
poolside
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From pool + -side.
Senses: examples: text: Andy Warhol was lunching poolside, amid the palm trees and exotic bird-of-paradise flowers.
ref: 1989, Douglas Gomery, “Hollywood's Business”, in American Media: The Wilson Quarterly Reader, page 93:
text: Turn on your TV pretty much any weekend and click through the channels, and soon you'll see an infomercial featuring a real estate genius sitting poolside at a swank vacation resort and explaining his simple system for getting rich, which he has decided, out of generosity, to share with everybody in the world.
ref: 2006, Dave Barry, Dave Barry's Money Secrets:
text: After I arrived in Orange County on Saturday morning, Alissa and I spent most of our day talking poolside at her friend Kathy's house where I would stay for the weekend.
ref: 2015, Matthew Jones, From Mushrooms to the Messiah:
glosses: Beside a pool.
poolside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: poolsides
Etymology: From pool + -side.
Senses: examples: text: […] as it is evident the poet alludes to a trout that has caught sight of the angler, and safe he is, at least pro tem., as our pupils who first frighten the fish by walking down a poolside, and then fish up it, will find to their cost.
ref: 1866, Henry Cholmondeley-Pennell, Fishing Gossip: Or, Stray Leaves from the Note-books of Several Anglers, page 306:
text: I am afraid the site, by a poolside where no Dane's boat could have got, negatives this, until other stations by navigable streams — the nearest is two miles to the east of the present site — are discovered.
ref: 1882, F. Arnold Lees, “On a New British Umbillifer”, in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, volume 11, page 132:
text: A ringing cell phone was no stranger at hotel poolsides, the upscale, plastic-dominated resort he'd been in for the past week being no exception.
ref: 2013, Hanes Segler, Becomes the Truth, page 1:
glosses: The area beside a pool.
primping
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of primp
primping
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: primpings
Senses: examples: primpings and preenings
glosses: The act of one who primps.
purged
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of purge
volcanogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From volcano + -genic.
Senses: topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: Having a volcanic origin.
Derived terms: nonvolcanogenic
volcanogenically
Related terms: volcanoclastic
volcanotectonic
rechecked
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of recheck
rebounds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rebound
rebounds
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of rebound
reinstating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of reinstate
designata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of designatum
rejuvenated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of rejuvenate
rejuvenated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Made young again.
glosses: Stimulated by uplift to renewed erosive activity.
raw_tags: of a stream
qualifier: valleys; hills; valleys; hills
glosses: Developed with steep slopes inside a district previously worn down nearly to base level.
raw_tags: of topography
rejuvenating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of rejuvenate
rejuvenating
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Before coronavirus shuttered the world, a typical month for Connecticut native Zac Mathias was packed with appointments for microneedling (a collagen-stimulating process that involves repeated pin-pricks all over the face), regular resurfacing hydrafacials, rejuvenating laser treatments and the occasional red-light therapy session.
ref: 2021 May 6, Leah Dolan, “Teens are worried about wrinkles. Here’s how Gen Z is helping to fuel a beauty boom”, in CNN:
text: The central concept of Kohn is “demosophy,” a sort of sociology, which is not only observing, but creative and rejuvenating.
ref: 1937, Antonín Obrdlík, Bruno Zwicker, Survey of Recent Sociological Production in Czechoslovakia in American Sociological Review, volume 2, number 3, American Sociological Association, page 426
text: Nothing Like Six Months of Good Night's Sleeps As anyone of us can attest to, there is nothing like a good night's sleep. And if you are a bear, there is nothing so healing or rejuvenating as about six months of good night's sleeps.
ref: 2020 November 10, Melanie and Mark Shellenbarger, Forever Wild, Forever Home: The Story of The Wild Animal Sanctuary of Colorado, Pyree Square Publishing LLC, →ISBN:
glosses: Having a quality which rejuvenates.
Synonyms: rejuvenative
rekindled
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of rekindle
relapsing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of relapse
relapsing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: relapsings
Senses: examples: text: […] the silent grief beyond the power of words—the generous consolations of the noble sister—the shrinkings of the poor criminal, and his relapsings into a gentler penitence […]
ref: 1822, The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, volume 6, page 10:
glosses: A relapse.
replaying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From re- + play + -ing.
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of replay
replaying
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: replayings
Etymology: From re- + play + -ing.
Senses: examples: text: It took several replayings before I could write down the entire recorded message.
glosses: The act by which something is replayed.