Byzantine
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /bɪˈzæntaɪn/
ipa: /baɪˈzæntaɪn/
ipa: /ˈbɪzəntiːn/
ipa: /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/
rhymes: -iːn
Forms: form: more Byzantine
form: most Byzantine
form: byzantine
form: Byzantian
form: Byzantinan
form: Bizantian
form: Bizantine
Etymology: From Late Latin byzantinus, from Byzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion). The figurative senses evoke the reputation for palace intrigue of the Byzantium imperial court.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to Byzantium.
topics: history
human-sciences
sciences
glosses: Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.
topics: architecture
glosses: Of a style of architecture prevalent in the Eastern Empire down to 1453, marked by the round arch springing from columns or piers, the dome supported upon pendentives, capitals elaborately sculptured, mosaic or other encrustations, etc.
examples: text: a Byzantine system of regulations
text: The byzantine, meandering processes of Icann are engineered in a way that avoids any dissent surfacing, all under the reassuring guise of consensus.
ref: 2014 July 1, Julia Powles, “The byzantine, meandering discussion on the future of the internet”, in The Guardian:
text: Those following what has been dubbed “Pestminster” may nevertheless struggle to keep up with the Byzantine internal reporting structures, the range of accusations being levied and the sheer number of MPs involved.
ref: 2017 November 3, Julia Rampen, “A week in Pestminster”, in New Statesman:
glosses: Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.
examples: text: It’s also important to note that this analysis deals solely with intrinsic failure, or the odds of a conspiracy being exposed intentionally or accidentally by actors involved—extrinsic analysis by non-participants would also increase the odds of detection, rendering such Byzantine cover-ups far more likely to fail.
ref: 2016 January 26, David Robert Grimes, “On the Viability of Conspiratorial Beliefs”, in PLOS One, volume 11, number 1, page 9:
text: I never went through a time when more people told me not to trust other people on an issue. Perhaps they were all right. The internal politics were byzantine, much of it played out in the media.
ref: 2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 239:
glosses: Of a devious, usually stealthy, manner or practice.
examples: text: This was the crowning incident of our visit, and I wondered with what Byzantine ritual the Anointed One fresh from the exercise of his priestly functions would be received among his women.
ref: 1920 October, Edith Wharton, In Morocco, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 180:
topics: Catholicism
Christianity
qualifier: Eastern Orthodoxy
glosses: Of or relating to the Byzantine Rite or any of the many Eastern Orthodox churches and Greek Catholic churches that use this rite for their liturgical celebrations.
Synonyms: word: Byzantiac
Derived terms: Byzantine attack
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine fault tolerance
Byzantine fire
Byzantine scale
Byzantinist