rude
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: enpr: ro͞od
ipa: /ɹuːd/
ipa: /ɹud/
ipa: /ɹʉːd/
rhymes: -uːd
homophone: rood
homophone: rued
Forms: form: ruder
form: rudest
Etymology: From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).
Senses: examples: text: This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.
text: Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.
text: Art thou thus bolden'd, man, by thy distress?
Or else a rude despiser of good manners,
That in civility thou seem'st so empty?
ref: c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:
text: [S]he was rude to Sir James sometimes; but he is so kind, he never noticed it.
ref: 1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 6, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):
glosses: Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
examples: text: But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge
ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 11:6:
text: Though not as shee with Bow and Quiver armd,
But with such Gardning Tools as Are yet rude,
Guiltless of fire had formd, or Angels brought […]
ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
text: It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject
ref: 1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society:
text: She had one of the caves fitted up as a laboratory, and, although her appliances were necessarily rude, the results that she attained were, as will become clear in the course of this narrative, sufficiently surprising.
ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
text: When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,
Our father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;
And the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,
Till the Devil whispered behind the leaves, "It's pretty, but is it Art?"
ref: 1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops:
text: There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]
ref: 1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 583:
glosses: Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw.
examples: text: a rude awakening
text: The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds
Justling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock
ref: 1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9:
text: All night no ruder air perplex
⁠Thy sliding keel, till Phosphor, bright
⁠As our pure love, thro’ early light
Shall glimmer on the dewy decks.
ref: 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto IX”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
glosses: Violent; abrupt; turbulent.
examples: text: a rude film
text: rude language
glosses: Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive.
glosses: Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant.
examples: text: A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.
ref: 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond:
glosses: Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health.
examples: text: For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.
ref: 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita:
glosses: Crudely made; primitive.
glosses: Good, awesome.
examples: text: Now the girl's rude, I know she's rude/But she's screwed right through you, you'll be on your knees soon
ref: 2002, Mike Skinner, “Don't Mug Yourself”, in Original Pirate Material, performed by The Streets:
glosses: Sexy, hot, overtly attractive.
Synonyms: sense: bad-mannered
word: ill-mannered
word: uncouth
word: impolite
sense: obscene, pornographic
word: adult
word: blue
word: obscene
word: pornographic
sense: undeveloped
word: primitive
word: crude
Derived terms: rude awakening
rude boy
rudely
rudeness
rudesby
rude word
rudish
Related terms: erudite
erudition
rudiment
rudimentary