phenomenology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/
enpr: fĭ-nä'-mə-nälʹə-jē
ipa: /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/
Forms: form: phenomenologies
form: phænomenology
Etymology: From phenomenon + -logy, from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”), hence "the study of what shows itself (to consciousness)". According to Martin Heidegger's Introduction to Phenomenological Research, "the expression “phenomenology” first appears in the eighteenth century in Christian Wolff’s School, in Lambert’s Neues Organon, in connection with analogous developments popular at the time, like dianoiology and alethiology, and means a theory of illusion, a doctrine for avoiding illusion." (p.3)
Senses: examples: text: Writing, individuation, and civilization are all parts of one larger cultural phenomenology.
ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196:
text: A similar and more influential use of the term can be found in William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1847), where phenomenology occurs in the context of the "palaetiological sciences" (i.e., sciences which deal wih more ancient conditions of things), as that branch of these studies which is to be followed by aetiology and theory. Among such phenomenologies Whewell mentions particularly phenomenological uranology, phenomenological geography of plants and animals, and even a phenomenological glossology.
ref: 1994, Herbert Spiegelberg, Karl Schuhmann, “Introduction”, in The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction, 3rd rev. and enlarged edition, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, page 8:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.
examples: text: The process of questioning back displaces the emphasis in phenomenology from an inquiry into modes of givenness, which assumes that there can be a simple starting point, to an inquiry into modes of pregivenness.
ref: 1995, Anthony J. Steinbock, Home and Beyond: Generative Phenomenology After Husserl, page 83:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A movement based on this, originated about 1905 by Edmund Husserl.
topics: human-sciences
medicine
philosophy
sciences
glosses: An approach to clinical practice which places undue reliance upon subjective criteria such as signs and symptoms, while ignoring objective etiologies in the formulation of diagnoses and in the compilation of a formal nosologies.
raw_tags: of medical sciences
examples: text: He hopes [students] will "do the necessary phenomenology experiments and produce the necessary theory extensions" that will "turn over the present physics."
ref: c. 2000, “Zero Energy - Thomas Bearden”, in Alternative Energy, archived from the original on 28 Jan 2021:
text: Particle phenomenology research includes perturbative QCD [quantum chromodynamics], physics beyond the Standard Model as well as heavy flavor physics.
ref: a. 2017, “Zhejiang University, China, Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics”, in AcademicJobsOnline.org, retrieved 21 Jan 2021:
text: Well, it is in some sense the basic job description of a physicist to try to conceive of methods that make accessible natural phenomena that where hitherto out of reach, and to do so by devicing^([sic]) experiments. It is here that phenomenology comes into play by trying to work out models that can actually be tested by available data.
ref: 2018, Tim Lappe, “Superfluid Helium: The Volovik Lessons”, in Walter Geiner, Ernst Bamberg, Marc Thilo Figge, Thomas Haberer, Volker Lindenstruth, Joachim Reinhardt, Klaus Schulten, Wolf Singer, Horst Stöcker, editors, Experimental Search for Quantum Gravity (FIAS Interdisciplinary Science), Springer International Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 15:
text: The group's many projects include the modelling of observations (phenomenology)
ref: [a. 2020, “Research interests”, in Université de Montréal, retrieved 21 Jan 2021:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The use of theoretical models to make predictions that can be tested through experiments.
Derived terms: dual phenomenology
heterophenomenology
neurophenomenology
nonphenomenological
phenomenological
phenomenologically
phenomenological reduction
phenomenologist
phytophenomenology
postphenomenological
postphenomenology
psychophenomenology
Related terms: noumenology