cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
fraeulein
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fraeuleins
Etymology: ⟨ä⟩ (German Fräulein) spelt as ⟨ae⟩.
Senses: examples: text: Let Germans marry Yankee girls, and so they’ll win a prize; / Let fraeuleins marry Yankee men. ’twill tend to equalize; / For in such a healthy climate all should heed the first command, / To “be fruitful,” and to “multiply” and “replenish” all the land.
ref: 1890, The Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Old Settlers’ Association of Sauk County, Held at Prairie du Sac, June 24 and 25, 1890, page 6, column 1:
text: If you are Jewish * * * just do not let your fraeulein’s opinion influence yours.
ref: 1946, The Jewish Forum, page 104:
text: A considerable number of German fraeuleins and hausfrauen must have taken to the alien soldiers, for some eight hundred mulatto babies came from illicit relations between these women and their soldier friends.
ref: 1952 May, Alfred Werner, “Germany’s New Pariahs”, in The Crisis, page 293, column 1:
text: The train’s restoration was supervised by George Powell of TA’s Coney Island shop, who posed with the fraeuleins for this photograph.
ref: 1964, Bulletin, National Railway Historical Society, page 29:
text: Chiefly to learn languages, usually English and French, without which they would not get the prestige job the^([sic]) wanted in Germany, but partly as a subconscious psychological demonstration of their new found freedom and independence the fraeuleins began to flock abroad to London, Paris, Geneva and Madrid and in some cases New York.
ref: 1966, German International, volume 10, page 42:
text: One of his misconceptions involved German fraeuleins, and as soon as he could wriggle free from the company area he headed for town looking for fraeuleins and ready, he thought, to take over.
ref: 1972 July, John G. Kelso, “The V Corps’ ‘Operation Bootstrap’: Solution From Experience”, in Army, The Association of the U.S. Army, page 42, column 2:
text: THE women of Germany were at first sullen and then friendly to the point that non-fraternization collapsed and GI’s wrote back to their friends in France that the fraeuleins were nicer than the mademoiselles.
ref: 1973, Elizabeth Janeway, editor, Women: Their Changing Roles, →ISBN, page 209:
glosses: Alternative spelling of fraulein.
fraeuleins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fraeulein
Ammanford
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈæmənfəd/
ipa: /ˈæmənfəɹd/
Etymology: From Amman + ford, a calque of Welsh Rhydaman.
Senses: glosses: A town and community with a town council in Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN6212).
brest-plate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: brest-plates
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of breastplate.
chow chows
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chow chow
Inas
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A barangay of M'lang, Cotabato, Philippines.
rowle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: rowles
form: rowling
form: rowled
form: rowled
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of roll.
rowl
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: rowls
form: rowling
form: rowled
form: rowled
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of roll.
devillish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more devillish
form: most devillish
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of devilish.
despaire
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: despaires
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of despair.
farwel
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of farewell.
clusterous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more clusterous
form: most clusterous
form: clustrous
Etymology: From cluster + -ous.
Senses: examples: text: Three stags sturdye were vnder / Neere the seacost gating, / theym slot thee clusterus heerdflock / In greene frith browsing.
ref: 1582, Virgil, translated by Richard Stanyhurst, The First Foure Bookes of Virgil his Aeneis, section I:
text: With June the mountain laurel broke through green / And filled the forest with what clustrous sheen!
ref: 1930, Hart Crane, “Cape Hatteras”, in The Bridge:
glosses: Grouped together in a cluster or clusters; clustered.
eeve
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: eeves
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of eve.
hygrosensillum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hygrosensilla
Etymology: From hygro- + sensillum.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
zoology
glosses: A hygrosensitive sensillum.
thermosensillum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: thermosensilla
Etymology: From thermo- + sensillum.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
zoology
glosses: A thermosensitive sensillum.
up bup bup
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Pronunciation: [ʌp̚.bʌp̚.bʌp̚]
[ɯp̚.bɯp̚.bɯp̚]
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of bup bup bup.
model country
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: model countries
form: model-country
Etymology: From model + country, referring to a micronation as a replica (model) of a country.
Senses: examples: text: Operating a model country offers the least rewards in terms of integrity, since the operator must continue to observe tax and similar laws of the nation from which the model country secedes.
ref: 1999 [1979], Erwin S. Strauss, How to Start Your Own Country, 3rd edition, Paladin Press, →ISBN, page 35:
qualifier: historically
glosses: A micronation that has no intention of being internationally recognised.
examples: text: I heard there was a micronation (model country) that was based on hemp called the Stoner Homeland but was unable to locate it.
ref: 1999 October 4, Smokers Supplies and Ordinations, “Hemp Based Countries”, in alt.politics.micronations (Usenet):
text: A micronation is an area that claims to have political sovereignty despite lack of recognition from governments or international organizations around the world. It is also sometimes called a model country or new country project.
ref: 2017 April 25, Amber Pariona, “The Story Of The Self-Proclaimed Republic Of Molossia”, in World Facts, World Atlas:
text: …a model country that exists solely as work of fiction, or just for fun; a tiny jurisdiction that has escaped the notice of major powers.
ref: 2022, Peter Marks, Jennifer A. Wagner-Lawlor, Fátima Vieira, The Palgrave Handbook of Utopian and Dystopian Literatures, Springer International Publishing, →ISBN, page 281:
glosses: Synonym of micronation.
synonyms: word: micronation
model countries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of model country
new country project
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: new country projects
form: new-country project
Etymology: Refers to a project to create a new country.
Senses: examples: text: I am familiar with this new country project, which was started some time ago. They have been striving towards establishing a new country on a small island they intend to build.
ref: 1999 November 15, Diplomatic Agent, “Oceania”, in alt.politics.micronations (Usenet):
text: As we explore in Chapter 3, many new country projects have been influenced by libertarian philosophies, and their founders have sought to develop and operate economic schemes prohibited in their homelands.
ref: 2021, Harry Hobbs, George Williams, Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty (Cambridge Studies in Constitutional Law), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 75:
glosses: A micronation that has a serious intention of being internationally recognised.
examples: text: A micronation is an area that claims to have political sovereignty despite lack of recognition from governments or international organizations around the world. It is also sometimes called a model country or new country project.
ref: 2017 April 25, Amber Pariona, “The Story Of The Self-Proclaimed Republic Of Molossia”, in World Facts, World Atlas:
glosses: Synonym of micronation.
synonyms: word: micronation
new country projects
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of new country project
new nation project
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: new nation projects
form: new-nation project
Senses: examples: text: My Loompanics catalog has arrived, I am making a rather large list of books that would be of value to a new nation project, and there are so many to choose from.
ref: 1999 December 21, Jerry, “Finally”, in alt.politics.micronations (Usenet):
text: Simply send an e-mail listing your group, the URL of your website, a description as to what type of operation it is (independence movement, model country, new nation project, etc.) and a brief description of your group and it's goals in 100 words or less.
ref: 2001 November 8, Steven F. Scharff, “Micronation and Sovereignty Website Index”, in alt.politics.micronations (Usenet):
text: For instance, Emperor Eric of the Aerican Empire claims a house in Montreal for his new-nation project, and the country of Obsidia is so small that its leader can carry it around in a briefcase.
ref: 2023 August 30, Robert Motum, “Westarctica, Sancratosia, Slowjamastan, and other fake nations may have some things to teach real ones”, in The Boston Globe:
glosses: Synonym of new country project.
synonyms: word: new country project
new nation projects
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of new nation project
project nation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: project nations
Senses: glosses: Synonym of micronation.
synonyms: word: micronation
project nations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of project nation
ephemeral state
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ephemeral states
Etymology: From geographer George J. Demko, former maintainer of the file about "countries which are only partially real", maintained by the Office of the Geographer of the United States Department of State.
Senses: examples: text: You may class us as an ephemeral state, a virtual nation, or a micronation as you prefer.
ref: 1996 October 23, Joshua Fruhlinger, “Commonwealth of Port Colice”, in alt.talk.hypothetical (Usenet):
text: It was not until the 1960s and 1970s that a true renascence of ephemeral states took place.
ref: 2005, George Pendle, “New Foundlands”, in Cabinet Magazine, number 18, page 66:
glosses: Synonym of micronation.
synonyms: word: micronation
ephemeral states
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ephemeral state
microcountry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microcountries
Etymology: From micro- + country.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of micronation.
synonyms: word: micronation
microcountries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microcountry
darksom
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more darksom
form: most darksom
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of darksome.
hilloc
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hillocs
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of hillock.
gumm
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gumms
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of gum.
chrystall
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chrystalls
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of crystal.
chrystall
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of crystal.
eh eh eh
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Pronunciation: [ʔɛ.ʔɛ.ʔɛ]
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of ah ah ah (“not so fast”).
RDT
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: RDTs
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Initialism of rapid diagnostic test.
RDTs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of RDT
VTM
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: VTMs
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Initialism of viral transport medium.
socio-evolutionary
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of socioevolutionary.
ante-mortem
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: As the physician can obtain the faculty of making correct diagnoses of obscure diseases only by carefully attending to ante-mortem symptoms and post-mortem examinations, so the engineer must solve the mysteries of boiler accidents by studying defunct structures of many different types.
ref: 1880 January 1, The Locomotive, volume 1, number 1, Hartford, Conn.: The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection And Insurance Company, page 9:
glosses: Alternative form of antemortem.
wolf-dog
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: wolf-dogs
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of wolf dog.
wholsom
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more wholsom
form: wholsomer
form: most wholsom
form: wholsomest
Senses: examples: text: Sometimes vvhite Lyllies did their Leaves afford, / VVith vvholſom Polly-flovv'rs, to mend his homely Board: […]
ref: 1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 128, lines 195–196:
glosses: Obsolete spelling of wholesome.
Memphis rap
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Dungeon rap is a new hybrid style of hip-hop created by Yatsun. It merges Memphis rap – a style of lo-fi atmospheric southern hip-hop made popular by the likes of Three Six Mafia in the late 80s and early 90s – and dungeon synth, a sub-genre that blossomed in 1990s Scandinavia blending dark ambient and black metal.
ref: 2023 July 12, Daniel Dylan Wray, “‘I don’t believe in the idea of a future’: the Ukrainian producer who invented dungeon rap”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A subgenre of hip hop that originated in Memphis, Tennessee in the mid-late 1980s.
boughe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: boughes
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of bough.
handbagful
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: handbagsful
Etymology: From handbag + -ful.
Senses: examples: text: One morning, when I had been only two years in the service, news came that Mr. Comrie had been found dead in his library, and that about a handbagful of gems was missing.
ref: 1895 March, Charles Edwardes, “The Comrie Case”, in Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly, volume XXXIX, number 3, page 354, column 2:
text: Then, Friday morning, Mr. Gumming and I, with three handbagsful, took the early train, prepared to do all honor to the man who was a very great patron of Buddhism and is now reverenced as one of the Shinto deities. […] The first day, there was not very much of a crowd, though we managed to get rid of two handbagsful of the tracts, but the second day, Saturday, things were certainly lively.
ref: 1915 August, L. C. M. Smythe, “Iyeyasu Sanbyakunen Sai”, in W. C. Smith, editor, The Missionary Survey, volume V, number 8, page 586, column 1:
text: “I’m fucking hot,” says Sandra Bernhard in this month’s issue of Vanity Fair, as she poses in ostrich features and several handbagsful of costume jewellery for celebrity photographer Michel Comte.
ref: 1992, New Statesman Society, volume 5, page 32, column 3:
text: Cue handbagsful of oh-so-unfunny cross dressing jokes, triple-entendres and more screeching at Windsor Safari Park.
ref: 1996 April 28, “Movie week with Jonathan Richards: Old gay times”, in Wales on Sunday, page 22:
text: On top of that I picked a handbagful of nettles in the gardens outside the ruined buildings, elegantly plucking them using the fishnet gloves I saved from my air-raid gear.
ref: 2005, anonymous author, “Thursday, 7 June 1945”, in Philip Boehm, transl., A Woman in Berlin: Diary 20 April 1945 to 22 June 1945, Virago Press, →ISBN, page 289:
glosses: As much as a handbag will hold.
handbagsful
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of handbagful
concernworthy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more concernworthy
form: most concernworthy
Etymology: From concern + -worthy.
Senses: synonyms: concerning
worryful
glosses: Worthy of concern.
worriful
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more worriful
form: most worriful
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of worryful.
uninnovated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + innovated.
Senses: glosses: Not innovated.
HOLAC
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Acronym of House of Lords Appointments Commission.
strawberry blonds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of strawberry blond
fun fund
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fun funds
Senses: examples: text: But we do put $100 a month into an emergency fund, and another $100 a month into a “fun” fund—for trips, missions, things around the house.
ref: 2008, Heather Tenney, LittleMissKnowitAll's Guide to Everyday Savings!, page 46:
text: You need to have a 'FUN FUND'. All work and no play is not a way to exist and thrive on this planet. A big wad of my savings ends up going towards travel (big surprise).
ref: 2017, Kashlee Kucheran, The High Maintenance Minimalist:
glosses: A fund of savings for personal and recreational expenses.
fun funds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fun fund
geofiction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: geo-fiction
Etymology: From geo- + fiction. Ostensibly coined by future members of the Dutch Geofiction Association (founded 1984).
Senses: examples: text: It may, however, be regarded as typical that this is often the type of story in which undue attention is paid to the description of the 'ficticious' ^([sic]) geographical environment (a striking example being the geofiction of The Lord of the Rings).
ref: 2011, Stijn Reijnders, Places of the Imagination: Media, Tourism, Culture, Ashgate, →ISBN, page 111:
glosses: The conception and creation of a fictional cartographic design that is the setting of a work of fiction or of one's imagination; worldbuilding.
Derived terms: geofictional
geofictionist
interactive geofiction
Asian jumping worm
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Asian jumping worms
Etymology: Generally endemic to Asia; that are capable of 'jumping' as high as a foot.
Senses: synonyms: Alabama jumper
crazy worm
snake worm
glosses: Any of many species, especially of genus Amynthas, of worms native to Asia, invasive elsewhere, that voraciously eat leaf litter, destroying it as a habitat for many other organisms.
triteleia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: triteleias
Senses: glosses: Any plant of the genus Triteleia.
triteleias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of triteleia
grassnut
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: The plant Triteleia laxa.
cross-post
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cross-posts
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of crosspost.
cross-post
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: cross-posts
form: cross-posting
form: cross-posted
form: cross-posted
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of crosspost.
cross-posts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cross-post
cross-posts
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cross-post
cross-posted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of cross-post
cross-posting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of cross-post
Asian jumping worms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Asian jumping worm
triple-entendre
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: triple-entendres
Senses: examples: text: The melon slice, cup, and handle of the pitcher comprise a triple-entendre on the pictorial resemblance between three very different kinds of volume.
ref: 1993, Jeffrey S. Weiss, “Georges Braque”, in Great French Paintings from the Barnes Foundation: Impressionist, Post-impressionist, and Early Modern, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf in association with Lincoln University Press, →ISBN, page 210:
text: Cue handbagsful of oh-so-unfunny cross dressing jokes, triple-entendres and more screeching at Windsor Safari Park.
ref: 1996 April 28, “Movie week with Jonathan Richards: Old gay times”, in Wales on Sunday, page 22:
text: A triple-entendre, if you will; 'purloined', as in out in the open and a way to change the subject title without losing the thread. The third part of the entendre was that anything is new if perspective can be shifted.
ref: 2004 July 28, naismith, “An Open Letter To Leesa”, in alt.religion.wicca (Usenet), retrieved 05 Jun 2022:
text: At the same time Komunyakaa keeps the poem together, as bebop players keep their ensembles together, through momentum, through shared-yet-violated expectation (melodic shapes in bebop, line shapes here), and through the emotional unity the triple-entendres on music, sex, and clothes maintain.
ref: 2009, Stephen Burt, “2001: Twenty-first-century free verse”, in Greil Marcus, Werner Sollors, editors, A New Literary History of America, Cambridge, Mass.; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 1034:
glosses: Alternative form of triple entendre.
triple-entendres
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of triple-entendre
transegalitarian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + egalitarian. Coined by John E. Clark and Michael Blake in 1989. Popularized by Brian Hayden in 1995.
Senses: examples: text: Rather than attempt to revive these encumbered terms, I prefer to use Clark and Blake's (1989) term “transegalitarian” to refer to societies that are neither egalitarian nor politically stratified (“politically stratified” societies include chiefdoms with relatively fixed classes and a hierarchical settlement pattern).
ref: [1995, Brian Hayden, “Pathways to Power: Principles for Creating Socioeconomic Inequalities”, in T. Douglas Price, Gary M. Feinman, editors, Foundations of Social Inequality (Fundamental Issues in Archaeology), New York, NY: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, page 18:
text: These characteristics […] match those employed by anthropologists as M. Sahlins to explain the ‘big-man’ concept⁴¹—but see⁴² for a critique. This concept, together with that of ‘aggrandizers’ in transegalitarian societies⁴³ has been used within the context of Late Neolithic and Copper Age Iberia^(44,45).
ref: 2023 July 6, Marta Cintas-Peña, Miriam Luciañez-Triviño, Raquel Montero Artús, Andrea Bileck, Patricia Bortel, Fabian Kanz, Katharina Rebay-Salisbury, Leonardo García Sanjuán, “Amelogenin peptide analyses reveal female leadership in Copper Age Iberia (c. 2900–2650 BC)”, in Scientific Reports, volume 13, →DOI, article 9594, page 2:
topics: anthropology
human-sciences
sciences
glosses: Organized beyond the limits of an egalitarian society but lacking clear social stratification or political centralization.
wikipedia: Brian Douglas Hayden
John E. Clark
Riemann-Roch theorem
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Riemann-Roch theorem
Etymology: Initially proven by Bernhard Riemann (1857); further work was done by Riemann's student Gustav Roch (1865).
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An important theorem in complex analysis and algebraic geometry for the computation of the dimension of the space of meromorphic functions with prescribed zeros and allowed poles.
wikipedia: Bernhard Riemann
Gustav Roch
Related terms: Weierstrass point
roneoed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of roneo
roneoing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of roneo
backward-compatible
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more backward-compatible
form: most backward-compatible
Senses: examples: text: And that this new architecture will be backward-compatible with all of the boards and slot-in accessories that have been designed for the AT range. […] Robert Miles, personal computer group marketing manager for Hewlett-Packard in Australia, said: “[…] H-P believes PCs based on the EISA standard will meet these customer needs because it is fully backward-compatible with today’s software and accessory boards.”
ref: 1988 September 19, “Big Blue declares war on the bus”, in The Sydney Morning Herald, number 47,029, page 20, columns 1 and 7:
text: Because Microsoft Word is backward-compatible, it should be able to read any older Word file.
ref: 2020 August 10, Steve Alexander, “File problems may not stem from Windows 10”, in Star Tribune, volume XXXIX, number 128, page D3, column 2:
text: One of the highlights of the Taycan is its 800-volt charging system, which is backward-compatible so that it also works on 400-volt charging stations up to 150 kW.
ref: 2022 August 29, Andrew McCredie, “The 10 most reliable 2022 electric vehicles”, in The Province, Vancouver, B.C., page 23, column 6:
glosses: Alternative form of backward compatible.
biotremology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From bio- + tremology.
Senses: examples: text: More precisely biotremology studies the communication by surface-borne vibrations, detected by specialized perception organs (e.g. slit-sense organs in spiders, subgenual organs in insects, hair receptors, Pacinian and Herbst corpuscles in vertebrates) measuring the oscillations at a boundary between media.
ref: 2016 March 7, Peggy S.M. Hill, Andreas Wessel, “Primer: Biotremology”, in Current Biology, volume 26, number 5, →DOI, page R189:
text: These exceptional features are further demonstrated through a second discrimination analysis of Varroa gait and that of two other invertebrate species (woodlouse and carabid beetle). […] This research provides a significant step forward in Varroa biotremology as well as remote mite detection in colonies.
ref: 2023 June 23, Harriet Hall, Martin Bencsik, Michael Newton, “Automated, non-invasive Varroa mite detection by vibrational measurements of gait combined with machine learning”, in Scientific Reports, volume 13, →DOI, article 10202, page 3:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
synonyms: tremology
coordinate_terms: bioacoustics
glosses: The study of production, dispersion, and reception of vibrations by organisms, and their effect on behavior.
tremology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From tremo(r) + -logy. Coined by Canadian biologist John Endler in Studying Vibrational Communication (2014).
Senses: examples: text: In spite of vibrational communication being so widespread (more than 230,000 arthropods species and many vertebrates too), it is probably the least commonly known and least well known of all the sensory modes. […] Perhaps one reason is that there is not a word describing what we do; I suggest the term “tremology” (the study of tremors, vibrations, etc.).
ref: [2014, John A. Endler, “Foreword: The Emerging Field of Tremology”, in Reginald B. Cocroft, Matija Gogala, Peggy S. M. Hill, Andreas Wessel, editors, Studying Vibrational Communication (Animal Signals and Communication; 3), Heidelberg: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, page vii:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Synonym of biotremology.
synonyms: word: biotremology
Derived terms: biotremology
propolisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of propolization.
data-point
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: data-points
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of data point.
tick-borne
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of tickborne.
non-detectable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of nondetectable.
PAD
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Initialism of peripheral artery disease.
re-constructed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of re-construct
re-construct
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: re-constructs
form: re-constructing
form: re-constructed
form: re-constructed
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of reconstruct.
multi-center
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of multicenter.
multi-centre
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of multicenter.
pre-diabetes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of prediabetes.
grippy tape
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: grippy tapes
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of grip tape.
grippy tapes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of grippy tape
eco-san
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of ecosan (“ecological santitation”).
EcoSan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of ecosan (“ecological santitation”).
pre-study
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pre-studies
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of prestudy.
pre-study
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of prestudy.
pre-study
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: pre-studies
form: pre-studying
form: pre-studied
form: pre-studied
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of prestudy.
mid-sized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of midsized.
non-infected
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of noninfected.
un-challenged
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of unchallenged.
ami-momi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: To ensure that lesions occurred on a variety of body surfaces and to cause enough internal stress, the procedure was as follows. The fish were not fed for a few days, after which time they were divided into two groups of 10 fish each and shaken in the air in a fan-shaped scoop net […] for 2 min. This shaking process is the “ami-momi” treatment.
ref: 1993, Kishio Hatai, Gen-Ichi Hoshiai, “Characteristics of Two Saprolegnia Species Isolated from Coho Salmon with Saprolegniosis”, in Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, volume 5, number 2, →DOI, page 115:
text: Fish in both challenged groups were subjected to ami-momi treatment²⁷, through shaking in a net for 1.5 min, and then placed back into the tanks. The challenged groups were exposed to 60 mL of S. parasitica zoospore suspension per group (one plastic bag/ aquarium containing 20 mL of zoospores suspension).
ref: 2023 June 19, Samar A. El Gamal, Rawia Saad Adawy, Viola Hassan Zaki, Eman Zahran, “Host–pathogen interaction unveiled by immune, oxidative stress, and cytokine expression analysis to experimental Saprolegnia parasitica infection in Nile tilapia”, in Scientific Reports, volume 13, →DOI, article 9888, page 2:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
zoology
glosses: A procedure consisting of shaking fish in the air using a fan-shaped scoop net, used to prepare the fish for exposure to an external water mold infection by removing the surface mucus layer of the skin.
upadacitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Upadacitinib monotherapy has also been shown to be more effective than MTX in MTX-naive patients with RA (24). Both upadacitinib and filgotinib have been referred to as “second-generation jakinibs” since they both preferentially inhibit JAK1 in vitro but their clinical efficacy and safety, to a large extent, is similar to pan-jakinibs in RA, […]
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2168:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors, used for the treatment of several immune-mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and atopic dermatitis.
peficitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Peficitinib, a pan-JAK inhibitor, is approved in Japan, Republic of Korea, and Taiwan for the treatment of RA in patients with an incomplete response to csDMARDs (19, 20). Tofacitinib, baricitinib, and peficitinib have shown clinical, functional, and radiographic efficacy, after failure of a csDMARD, prior to treatment with a bDMARD, or after treatment with a bDMARD.
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2168:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors, used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
decernotinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Developed to target the kinase domain of JAK3, decernotinib (VX-509) showed selective in vitro inhibition of JAK3 over the other JAKs and efficacy in RA (73, 74). However, a CYP3A4-mediated drug–drug interaction was also described, potentially limiting the use of decernotinib; development of this molecule has currently been halted (75).
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2172:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An experimental medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors.
brepocitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: PF-06826647 is a TYK2-selective jakinib (68) currently in trials for the treatment of psoriasis, UC, and hidradenitis suppurativa; brepocitinib is a TYK2/JAK1 inhibitor that was assessed in a phase II trial of psoriasis where clinical responses were seen with all doses (69).
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2172:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An experimental medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors.
archaeologism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪzəm/
Forms: form: archaeologism uncountable
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos) + λόγος (lógos, “word”).
Senses: examples: text: Here is a liturgical revival which is within the potentialities of the humblest parish church or chapel and which is in no danger of degenerating into archaeologism, ritualism or aestheticism.
ref: 1934, New Blackfriars, page 857:
text: Paraliturgies are especially helpful to show the student the style of liturgical procedure, and start situating him for initiation into deeper faith. This assists sacramental pedagogy to escape the accusation of archaeologism or "another class", and rather helps students experience involvement in the sacramental idea.
ref: 1966, Catechetics: a theology of proclamation, page 73:
text: He also objects to something else, however, namely, "the romantic archaeologism of certain professors of liturgy who would throw out everything done after Gregory the Great as being an excrescence and a sign of decadence.
ref: 1985, The Ratzinger Report, page 131:
topics: lifestyle
religion
theology
antonyms: neologism
glosses: the use of ponderous, old-fashioned language.
itacitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The JAK1-selective inhibitor, itacitinib, is currently being assessed in multiple clinical trials for oncologic indications as well as for chronic and acute GVHD, including GVHD prophylaxis.
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2172:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An experimental medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors.
ritlecitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Ritlecitinib is an irreversible covalent inhibitor that binds to a distinct cysteine residue in the JAK3 catalytic domain, which other JAK family members lack. […] Ritlecitinib was found to be superior to placebo in a phase II study in RA patients with an inadequate response to MTX (76).
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2173:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A medication belonging to the class of Tec/Janus kinase inhibitors, used for the treatment of alopecia areata.
fedratinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Fedratinib is a selective JAK2 inhibitor approved for primary and secondary myelofibrosis. An important AE observed with fedratinib is Wernicke’s encephalopathy, which has been observed in patients taking the highest daily dosage (500 mg) (70).
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2172:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors, used for the treatment of myeloproliferative diseases including myelofibrosis.
delgocitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Delgocitinib (JTE-052) is a topical jakinib approved in Japan for atopic dermatitis and oclacitinib, a JAK1/JAK2/JAK3 inhibitor, is approved for canine allergic dermatitis.
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2170:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors, used for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.
cerdulatinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Another JAK/Syk inhibitor, cerdulatinib (PRT062070), has been tested in several trials for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma, and a topical formulation is being tested in phase II trials in patients with vitiligo.
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2173:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A medication belonging to the class of Syk/Janus kinase inhibitors, being developed for treatment of hematological malignancies.
gusacitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Gusacitinib (ASN002) is an oral JAK/Syk inhibitor that showed clinical efficacy, associated with decreased expression of inflammatory biomarkers, in a phase II trial in atopic dermatitis (77).
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2173:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An experimental medication belonging to the class of Syk/Janus kinase inhibitors.
codfishing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Sounds are also fried by codfishing peoples, or cooked in chowders or stews.
ref: 1998, Mark Kurlansky, Cod: A Biography Of The Fish That Changed The World, Vintage Canada, page 34:
glosses: Fishing for cod.
soul-crushingly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more soul-crushingly
form: most soul-crushingly
Senses: glosses: In a soul-crushing way.
girly push-up
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: girly push-ups
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of girl push-up.
gandotinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Gandotinib is a JAK2-selective inhibitor that has potential increased potency for the JAK2^(V617F) mutant kinase and has shown efficacy in myeloproliferative neoplasm (72), although there are currently no ongoing clinical investigations of gandotinib.
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2172:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An experimental medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors.
rulesy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: rulesier
form: rulesiest
Etymology: From rules + -y.
Senses: examples: text: a very "rulesy" mainstream society in complete contradiction to the grandness of their larger ideas
ref: 1997 October 3, Sanjiv K. Talwar, “eye guards - are they necessary”, in rec.sport.squash (Usenet):
text: To get all rulesy and pedantic: The problem's not just the _base_ for Fatigue. It's the base for Fatigue _and_ all accompanying rules -- how you lose Fatigue, what the effects of that loss are, etc.
ref: 2003 September 8, T. Bone, “Issues with ST and advice from GULLIVER”, in rec.games.frp.gurps (Usenet):
text: People who get rulesy aren't as fun to get high with.
ref: 2017 April 18, Dee Dussault, Ganja Yoga, Hay House, Inc, →ISBN:
glosses: Overly particular about rules.
disease-modifying
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: disease-modifying drug
topics: medicine
sciences
coordinate_terms: symptomatic
glosses: Of a treatment, that reduces the progression and activity of a disease by altering its underlying pathophysiological processes.
Derived terms: DMARD
DMOAD
DMOAD
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: DMOADs
Senses: topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: Initialism of disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug.
DMOADs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of DMOAD
calicinal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Relating to the calyx
biovulate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Having two ovules.
Booleanize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: Booleanizes
form: Booleanizing
form: Booleanized
form: Booleanized
Senses: glosses: Alternative letter-case form of booleanize.
Hadamard
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname from French.
Derived terms: Hadamard code
Hadamard derivative
Hadamard manifold
Hadamard matrix
Hadamard product
Hadamard regularization
Hadamard's inequality
Hadamard's lemma
Hadamard space
Hadamard transform
slaughterfest
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: slaughterfests
Etymology: From slaughter + -fest.
Senses: glosses: An event or fictional work that involves a great deal of slaughter.
slaughterfests
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of slaughterfest
ecocommunity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ecocommunities
Etymology: From eco- + community.
Senses: hyponyms: eco-village
glosses: A community designed to be eco-friendly.
ecocommunities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ecocommunity
ecopoetries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ecopoetry
Ostrova
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Ostrovas
form: Ostroff
form: Ostrov
Senses: glosses: A surname, variant of Ostroff
strange quark star
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: strange quark stars
Senses: topics: astrophysics
glosses: Alternative form of strange star.
marketshare
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: marketshares
Senses: examples: text: Bowing to pressure, Twitter has increasingly been blocking the accounts of adult content creators in Germany, part of the country's legal orders meant to reduce the amount of porn accessible on the internet without an age verification process. And the stalwart web browser Firefox has been losing popularity as Google Chrome continues to dominate marketshare.
ref: 2022 February 19, Lily Hay Newman, “Security News This Week: Russia Was Behind DDoS Attacks Against Ukraine, US Officials Say”, in Wired, San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Apr 2023:
text: Over the same period, KIIS, Smooth FM and ABC Sydney increased their marketshares in Sydney by over one per cent.
ref: 2023 June 28, Fred Pawle, “Popular radio host suddenly quits in shock announcement: 'I've been so lucky'”, in Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Jul 2023:
glosses: Alternative form of market share.
marketshares
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of marketshare
hemomancer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hemomancers
Etymology: From hemo- + -mancer.
Senses: examples: For quotations using this term, see Citations:hemomancer.
topics: fantasy
synonyms: blood mage
glosses: One who practices magic or divination involving blood.
hemomancers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hemomancer
choose violence
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: chooses violence
form: choosing violence
form: chose violence
form: chosen violence
Etymology: According to Know Your Meme, first used in the idiomatic sense in a tweet posted June 21, 2019 by @mtheadnothought: "azealia banks wakes up every morning and chooses violence tbh the dedication is outstanding", itself inspired by line of dialogue in the 2016 Game of Thrones episode "No One" (see I choose violence).
Senses: examples: text: wake up and choose violence
text: In a post on his Instagram story Thursday, the Saturday Night Live head writer [Michael Che] expressed his desire to "make fun of Simone Biles." In the next post, he wrote: "I got like 3 mins of Simone Biles jokes in my head. I'm going to the cellar tonight to say them into a microphone. As the dorky kids say, I'm choosing violence."
ref: 2021 July 30, Tayo Bero, “When Will Michael Che Face Consequences For Punching Down On Black Women?”, in Refinery29, archived from the original on 13 Jul 2023:
text: RuPaul Charles chose violence on this week's episode of Drag Race UK when he chose to eliminate, not one, but two fan-favourite contestants from the competition.
ref: 2021 October 29, Sam Damshenas, “Exclusive: Choriza May addresses 'hurtful' RuPaul's Drag Race UK twist”, in Gay Times, London: Gay Times Ltd, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Jan 2023:
text: Still, the broadcast decided to show that Verstappen was leading him by more than 77 seconds. Sharing a snap of the visual, one Twitter user posted: "F1 CHOSE VIOLENCE WITH THIS GRAPHIC."
ref: 2022 April 24, Jake Lambourne, “'They chose violence' – Sky Sports F1 'troll' Hamilton as Brit is lapped by Verstappen in Emilia Romagna horror show”, in The US Sun, archived from the original on 24 May 2022:
text: For Payne's sake, we hope he figures out who he wants to be soon — and that it's not the same man who woke up and chose violence on Logan Paul's podcast.
ref: 2022 June 1, Jon Blistein, “Liam Payne Unfortunately Chose Violence While Talking One Direction on Logan Paul's Podcast”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 Feb 2023:
text: I have read enough online listing BS — and watched enough terrible HGTV to make my own realtor's head hurt — that the line between parody and straight-faced is probably permanently blurred for me. The internal adjustments you learn to make to the manic cheerleading for basic structural details—sorry, "charming historical elements"—are a reflex at this point, to say nothing of the eye strain from listings that considered proper capitalization and punctuation and chose violence instead.
ref: 2023 January 20, Erin Keane, “A tiny gingerbread house got listed on Zillow for 31 days, and the price felt all too real”, in Salon.com, archived from the original on 28 May 2023:
glosses: To disrespect or insult someone in a particularly audacious and unexpected manner.
glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see choose, violence.