gravelly
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɡɹævəli/
Forms: form: more gravelly
form: most gravelly
form: gravely
Etymology: From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).
Senses: examples: text: The dung which men make […] is greatly miſlyked, for that by nature it is hoter and burneth the ſeedes ſowne in that earth: ſo that this is not to bee uſed, unleſſe the ground be a barren, grauelly or verie louſe ſand, lacking ſtrength in it, which being on ſuche wiſe, requyreth the more helpe of nouriſhment and fatning, through this kinde of dung: […]
ref: 1577, Dydymus Mountaine [pseudonym; Thomas Hill], Henry Dethicke [i.e., Henry Dethick], “Of the Kindes of Dung, and which Well Commended for the Dunging of Gardens”, in The Gardeners Labyrinth: […], London: […] Henry Bynneman, →OCLC, page 19:
text: This earth, however, is not to be ſuppoſed entirely pure, but is mixed with much ſtony and gravelly matter, from the layers lying immediately beneath it. It generally happens, that the ſoil is fertile in proportion to the quantity that this putrified mold bears to the gravelly mixture; and as the former predominates, ſo far is the vegetation upon it more luxuriant.
ref: 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Internal Structure of the Earth”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume I, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 49:
synonyms: gravelish
gravelous
antonyms: ungravelly
glosses: Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles.
examples: text: […] currently incarcerated Stinc Team members Ketchy the Great, SaySoTheMac, and Bambino; the devilish and gravelly Almighty Suspect; red-clad Inglewooder and headband connoisseur FreeAckrite; baby-faced Martin Luther King Park loiterer Johnny Rose; […]
ref: 2019 February 5, Torii MacAdams, “The New Generation of LA Rap Is Changing Everything”, in VICE:
glosses: Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping.
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
synonyms: gravelish
gravelous
glosses: Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”).
examples: text: As the goeing vp a grauelie way in the feete of the aged, ſo a woman ful of tongue to a quiet man.
ref: 1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiasticvs 25:27, page 410:
glosses: Full of or covered with sand; sandy.
Derived terms: gravelliness
Gravelly Hill
ungravelly
Related terms: word: gravel
word: graveled
word: gravelled
word: graveler
word: graveller
word: graveling
word: gravelling
word: gravel pit
word: gravel walk
word: gravel-walk