liberal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: enpr: lĭbʹrəl
ipa: /ˈlɪbɹəl/
enpr: lĭbʹərəl
ipa: /ˈlɪbəɹəl/
rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl
Forms: form: more liberal
form: most liberal
Etymology: The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.
Senses: examples: text: He had a full education studying the liberal arts.
ref: 1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:
text: Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]
ref: 1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:
ref: 2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:
qualifier: now rare outside set phrases
glosses: Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.
examples: text: He was liberal with his compliments.
text: Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money
ref: 1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:
text: When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.
ref: 2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:
text: Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.
ref: 2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:
text: Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?
ref: 2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:
text: Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
ref: 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
glosses: Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.
examples: text: Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.
text: For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.
ref: 1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:
text: The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.
ref: 2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:
text: Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.
ref: 2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:
glosses: Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.
examples: text: Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,
Did see her, hear her, at that hour last night,
Talk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;
Who hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,
Confess'd the vile encounters they have had
A thousand times in secret.
ref: 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
glosses: Unrestrained, licentious.
examples: text: Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.
glosses: Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.
examples: text: Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the "site of verification," the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: "When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene." These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint.
ref: 2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10
topics: government
politics
glosses: Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.
Hyponyms: small-l liberal
Derived terms: word: archliberal
word: boba liberal
word: classical liberal
word: counterliberal
word: counter-liberal
word: hyperliberal
word: latte liberal
word: Liberal
word: liberal arts
word: liberal conservatism
word: liberal conservatives
word: liberal democracy
word: Liberal Democrat
word: liberal education
word: liberal elite
word: liberalese
word: liberal eugenics
word: liberal feminism
word: liberal guilt
word: liberal homophobia
word: liberalish
word: liberalistic
word: liberalitis
word: liberality
word: liberalization
word: liberalize
word: liberally
word: liberalminded
word: liberal-minded
word: liberal-mindedly
word: liberal-mindedness
word: liberalness
word: liberal parties
word: liberal party
word: Liberal Party
word: liberalphobia
word: liberal science
word: liberalspeak
word: liberaltarian
word: liberalward
word: Liberal Zionism
word: librandu
word: libshit
word: libtard
word: libturd
word: lieberal
word: limousine liberal
word: milliberal
word: NazLib
word: neoclassical liberal
word: neo-liberal
word: neoliberal
word: nonliberal
word: overliberal
word: palaeoliberal
word: paleoliberal
word: postliberal
word: preliberal
word: protoliberal
word: pseudoliberal
word: scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds
word: scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist
word: semiliberal
word: small l liberal
english: l
translation: l
word: small liberal
word: social liberal
word: superliberal
word: technoliberal
word: ultraliberal
word: unliberal
Related terms: liberalism
liberalist
liberate
liberation
libertarian
liberty