rogue
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: rōg
ipa: /ˈɹəʊɡ/
ipa: /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/
rhymes: -əʊɡ
Forms: form: rogues
Etymology: Uncertain. From either:
* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).
* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.
* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).
Senses: examples: text: And meet time it was, when yon usher, vinegar-faced rogue that he is, began to inquire what popish trangam you were wearing […]
ref: 1834, Sir Walter Scott, The abbott: being a sequel to The monastery, Volume 19:
text: He had told more lies in his time, and undergone more baseness of stratagem in order to stave off a small debt, or to swindle a poor creditor, than would have sufficed to make a fortune for a braver rogue.
ref: 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
text: “… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […]”
ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
text: As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.
ref: 2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club:
synonyms: word: antimodel
word: bad guy
word: baddie
word: bastard
word: blackguard
word: bounder
word: cad
word: coistril
word: evildoer
word: fustilarian
word: harlot
word: heavy
word: knave
word: lidderon
word: makeshift
word: miscreant
word: ne'er-do-well
word: niding
word: nithing
word: rapscallion
word: rascal
word: rogue
word: scab
word: scamp
word: scapegrace
word: scoundrel
word: scum
word: scumbag
word: thug
word: undesirable
word: varlet
word: villain
coordinate_terms: word: foreigner
word: outcast
word: strange person
glosses: A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.
examples: text: Ah, you sweet little rogue, you!
ref: c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
glosses: A mischievous scamp.
glosses: A vagrant.
examples: text: An entry in the Microsoft Malware Protection Center's Threat Research & Response Blog shows that rogue AV, also known as scareware, is ruling the malware roost, as 6 top of the 10 malicious programs removed by the MSRT (Malicious Software Removal Tool) in the US in October were 'rogues'.
ref: 2009 October 29, Larry Seltzer, “Scareware Tops Microsoft's Malware List”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
text: Next, click the "Installed on" heading in the Windows 7 uninstaller to sort the list by date, and see if any programs have the same date and time stamps as your rogues.
ref: 2013 October 31, “Windows PUPs: how do I remove potentially unwanted programs?”, in The Guardian:
text: Now though researchers at Microsoft's Malware Protection Center are reporting a downward trend in the traffic generated by some of the most popular rogues over the past 12 months.
ref: 2014 August 20, Ian Barker, “Microsoft detects fall in fake antivirus traffic”, in BetaNews:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware.
examples: text: If he is a rogue, and there's any truth to territoriality at all, we got a good chance of spotting him between Cape Scott and South Beach.
ref: 1975, Peter Benchley, Carl Gottlieb, Jaws, spoken by Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss):
glosses: An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant.
examples: 2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.
Maintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue.
glosses: A plant that shows some undesirable variation.
qualifier: roleplaying games
glosses: A character class focusing on stealthy conduct.