cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
antimicrofouling
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + microfouling.
Senses: examples: text: The egg mass extracts of the marine gastropods Chicoreus virgineus, Chicoreus ramosus and Rapana rapiformis possess wide-spectrum antimicrofouling activity against 40 biofilm bacteria.
ref: 2015 July 14, “How Egg Case Proteins Can Protect Cuttlefish Offspring?”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Preventing microfouling.
antiresorptive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more antiresorptive
form: most antiresorptive
Etymology: From anti- + resorptive.
Senses: examples: text: Although developed as antiresorptive agents, several compounds show lysosomotropic effects, cutaneous adverse effects and anabolic activity, which are intrinsically related to the selectivity of inhibitors toward CatK. Therefore, alternative compounds having better selectivity toward CatK may complement the use of CKIs in bone resorption therapy.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Azanitrile Cathepsin K Inhibitors: Effects on Cell Toxicity, Osteoblast-Induced Mineralization and Osteoclast-Mediated Bone Resorption”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Inhibiting resorption.
antiresorptive
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: antiresorptives
Etymology: From anti- + resorptive.
Senses: glosses: Any drug that inhibits resorption.
centroided
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From centroid + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: The spectra were processed to give singly charged, monoisotopic, centroided peaks and compared with the in silico fragmentation masses for the matched peptide to confirm neutral loss of phosphoric acid for serine and threonine phosphorylation, or the mass increment of 80 Da associated with phosphorylation of tyrosine.
ref: 2015 July 10, “Enrichment and Analysis of Intact Phosphoproteins in Arabidopsis Seedlings”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Having a centroid
betabaculovirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: betabaculoviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: glosses: Any of the genus Betabaculovirus of viruses in the family Baculoviridae.
betabaculoviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of betabaculovirus
chlorogenate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chlorogenates
Etymology: From chlorogenic acid + -ate.
Senses: examples: text: Group B contained free hydrophobic amino acids such as Phe and Val, conjugated phenylpropanoids, including chlorogenate and procyanidin, and many sugar phosphates.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Metabolic Profiling of Developing Pear Fruits Reveals Dynamic Variation in Primary and Secondary Metabolites, Including Plant Hormones”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A salt or ester of chlorogenic acid.
chlorogenates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chlorogenate
cinnamaldehydes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cinnamaldehyde
degrow
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: degrows
form: degrowing
form: degrew
form: degrown
Etymology: From de- + grow.
Senses: examples: text: They can eat vast amounts when times are good, and can even ‘degrow’ when food is scarce, consuming their own body mass very slowly, with no ill-effects.
ref: 2014, Theo Tait, ‘Water-Borne Zombies’, London Review of Books, volume 36, number 5:
text: Essentially, this meant that the markets were expecting the company to degrow and its economic performance to deteriorate.
ref: 2015, Sanjay Kulkarni, The Value Elephant:
glosses: To become smaller; to shrink.
examples: text: It seems likely that wealthy countries in Western Europe and North America need to degrow their economies before establishing a steady state.
ref: 2013, Rob Dietz, Dan O'Neill, Enough is Enough, page 184:
glosses: To make (something) smaller, to reduce.
hamartin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Notably, in breast cancer, relative low expression of hamartin and tuberin (TSC1 and TSC2 products, respectively) is associated with poor clinical outcome, and depletion of tuberin promotes metastasis.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Biomarkers Linked to Lung Metastatic Potential and Cell Stemness”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A peripheral membrane protein encoded in humans by the TSC1 gene, and implicated as a tumor suppressor.
longifolene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Latin longifolia + -ene, after the pine species Pinus longifolia (an obsolete name for Pinus roxburghii Sarg.).
Senses: examples: text: Among sesquiterpenes, the most abundant compounds are longifolene and caryophyllene, and the sum of them reaches up to 82% of sesquiterpenes.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Genome-Wide Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes Associated with the High Yielding of Oleoresin in Secondary Xylem of Masson Pine ( Pinus massoniana Lamb) by Transcriptomic Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A naturally-occurring oily liquid hydrocarbon found primarily in the high-boiling fraction of certain pine resins.
Derived terms: isolongifolene
maxent
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Clipping.
Senses: examples: text: Study results showed that maxent model can be highly robust (99.8%) in predicting the species relative abundance of macrophytes with observed community-weighted mean (CWM) traits as the constraints, while relative low (about 30%) with CWM traits fitted from water depth gradient as the constraints.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Predicting Changes in Macrophyte Community Structure from Functional Traits in a Freshwater Lake: A Test of Maximum Entropy Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: mathematics
sciences
statistics
glosses: maximum entropy
mesotympanic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From meso- + tympanic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to the mesotympanum
examples: text: The anatomical parts of the middle ear – the epitympanic, posterior mesotympanic, and hypotympanic structures – were more visible through an endoscope than through a microscope.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Diagnostic Performance of Endoscopic and Microscopic Procedures for Identifying Different Middle Ear Structures and Remaining Disease in Patients with Chronic Otitis Media: A Prospective Cohort Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Situated in the middle part of the middle ear
monolignols
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of monolignol
proprioceptively
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From proprioceptive + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: It is unclear whether oxidative stress may be acting peripherally or proprioceptively to drive abnormal grooming behavior (e.g. via itch), or whether oxidative stress is acting centrally in the brain.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Antioxidant Therapies for Ulcerative Dermatitis: A Potential Model for Skin Picking Disorder”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: In terms of proprioception.
endofauna
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From endo- + fauna.
Senses: examples: text: We set out to study these ecosystems at methane seeps with the hypothesis that diverse epi- and endofauna may rely on AOM for substrate settlement, refuge and nutrition.
ref: 2015 July 10, “Biodiversity on the Rocks: Macrofauna Inhabiting Authigenic Carbonate at Costa Rica Methane Seeps”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: animals from outside of an organism's immediate environment.
Related terms: endofaunal
gluthatione
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We also find gluthatione metabolism (assigned to the category “Others”) in a middle position, with a CV of 0.6, and it is highlighted in kidney.
ref: 2015 July 10, “Context-Specific Metabolic Model Extraction Based on Regularized Least Squares Optimization”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of glutathione.
microisolator
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microisolators
Etymology: From micro- + isolator.
Senses: examples: text: Age-matched IFN-γ-deficient (IFN-γ -/- ) mice on a C57BL/6 background [23 ] were bred at the Laboratory for Experimental Biomedicine (EBM), University of Gothenburg, and all mice were housed in microisolators for the duration of the study.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Defining the Roles of IFN-γ and IL-17A in Inflammation and Protection against Helicobacter pylori Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A kind of animal cage with a filter to keep out microorganisms, used in scientific research.
microisolators
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microisolator
filtertop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: filtertops
Etymology: From filter + top.
Senses: examples: text: To avoid further problems, animals were housed in shoebox cages with filtertops in a laminar-flow cabinet within an isolation cubicle. All caging, feed, water, and bedding were autoclaved before use.
ref: 1983, Laboratory Animal Science, page 502:
glosses: The top section of an animal cage, such as a microisolator, that incorporates a filter.
filtertops
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of filtertop
guaic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The guaic based tests have been in use for alongtime but suffers from the drawback of a high false positive resultdue to the inherent nature of the test which depends on the oxidative capacity of the guaicsubstrate.
ref: 2015 July 10, “The Diagnostic Accuracy of the M2 Pyruvate Kinase Quick Stool Test- A Rapid Office Based Assay Test for the Detection of Colorectal Cancer”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of guaiac.
reaggregate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: reaggregates
form: reaggregating
form: reaggregated
form: reaggregated
Etymology: From re- + aggregate.
Senses: examples: text: Whether it is degraded and newly synthesized or dispersed throughout the cytoplasm and subsequently reaggregated at the spindle is not known.
ref: 2015 July 14, “TACC3 Is Important for Correct Progression of Meiosis in Bovine Oocytes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: To aggregate again.
reaggregates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of reaggregate
reaggregating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of reaggregate
reaggregated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of reaggregate
reaggregation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: reaggregations
Etymology: From re- + aggregation.
Senses: glosses: aggregation again or anew
reaggregations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of reaggregation
hemiscreen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hemiscreens
Etymology: From hemi- + screen.
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, in a control experiment, patients performed the same task in two further conditions: once when targets moved only within the left hemiscreen (i.e., dynamic left condition), and once only within the right hemiscreen (i.e., dynamic right condition).
ref: 2015 July 10, “Neglect and Motion Stimuli – Insights from a Touchscreen-Based Cancellation Task”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Either half of a screen that has been divided into two
pseudonymizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: pseudonymising
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of pseudonymize
pseudonymizing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudonymising
Senses: glosses: The process of pseudonymization.
pseudonymizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of pseudonymize
pseudonymise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: pseudonymises
form: pseudonymising
form: pseudonymised
form: pseudonymised
Etymology: From pseudonym + -ise.
Senses: examples: text: Both centres are also exploring methods for pseudonymising patients, in order to track them through the system.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Comparison of Rehabilitation Outcomes for Long Term Neurological Conditions: A Cohort Analysis of the Australian Rehabilitation Outcomes Centre Dataset for Adults of Working Age”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative spelling of pseudonymize.
pseudonymising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of pseudonymise
pseudonymising
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of pseudonymizing.
pseudonymises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of pseudonymise
xanthosines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of xanthosine
hemispace
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hemispaces
Etymology: From hemi- + space.
Senses: examples: text: Previous research has consistently shown that a moving cue in the contralesional hemispace can decrease neglect severity, whereas a moving cue in the ipsilesional hemispace can increase neglect severity [9 –11 ].
ref: 2015 July 10, “Neglect and Motion Stimuli – Insights from a Touchscreen-Based Cancellation Task”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Either of the fields of view on the left or right of the body
intrafraction
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + fraction.
Senses: examples: text: Advancements in areas such as patient immobilization, image acquisition, as well as target localization have contributed to a substantial reduction in both inter- and intrafraction variation, allowing for more consistent and accurate treatment [1 ,2 ].
ref: 2015 July 10, “Minimal Inter-Fractional Fiducial Migration during Image-Guided Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Using SuperLock Nitinol Coil Fiducial Markers”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Within a fraction
lacydonid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lacydonids
Senses: examples: text: Substrate differences were generally attributed to greater representation of ampharetid, dorvilleid, hesionid, cirratulid and lacydonid polychaetes in sediments and gastropods, as well as syllid, chrysopetalid and polynoid polychaetes on carbonates [SIMPER].
ref: 2015 July 10, “Biodiversity on the Rocks: Macrofauna Inhabiting Authigenic Carbonate at Costa Rica Methane Seeps”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any polychaete of the family Lacydoniidae.
microhymenopteran
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microhymenopterans
Etymology: From micro- + hymenopteran.
Senses: examples: text: The most diverse group was the microhymenopteran parasitoids (70 morphospecies; S1 Table ).
ref: 2015 July 10, “Grassland Arthropods Are Controlled by Direct and Indirect Interactions with Cattle but Are Largely Unaffected by Plant Provenance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any very small insect of the order Hymenoptera
neurostructural
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From neuro- + structural.
Senses: examples: text: In a recent study, the authors successfully established a rabbit model reproducing the functional and neurostructural consequences of near-term intrauterine growth restriction.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Quantitative Evaluation of Rabbit Brain Injury after Cerebral Hemisphere Radiation Exposure Using Generalized q-Sampling Imaging”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to neurostructure.
microhymenopterans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microhymenopteran
osteoclastogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From osteoclast + -o- + -genic.
Senses: examples: text: Mononuclear cells isolated using lymphocyte separation medium (EuroBio, Courtaboeuf, France) were seeded in complete α-MEM medium supplemented under osteoclastogenic conditions with 30 ng mL -1 mRANKL and 25 ng mL -1 recombinant mouse macrophage-colony stimulating factor (PAP; SFR Biosciences), in a so-called differentiation medium.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Azanitrile Cathepsin K Inhibitors: Effects on Cell Toxicity, Osteoblast-Induced Mineralization and Osteoclast-Mediated Bone Resorption”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to osteoclastogenesis
Derived terms: antiosteoclastogenic
osteoclastogenicity
proosteoclastogenic
perfluoropolyether
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: perfluoropolyethers
Etymology: From per- + fluoro- + polyether.
Senses: examples: text: The specimens were immersed in perfluoropolyether to ensure a proton-free and susceptibility matched background and oriented with the femoral shafts approximately along B 0 .
ref: 2015 July 14, “Improved Visualization of Cartilage Canals Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any polyether in which every carbon atom has been replaced by fluorine.
Synonyms: PFPE
multiallelism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From multi- + allele + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: This was due to their high multiallelism that translates in high polymorphic information content (PIC) [11 ] and heterozygosity.
ref: 2015 July 10, “Parentage Reconstruction in Eucalyptus nitens Using SNPs and Microsatellite Markers: A Comparative Analysis of Marker Data Power and Robustness”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The presence of multiple alleles at the same locus
wedelolactone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We investigated the anti-hyperlipidemic effect and the underlying mechanism of wedelolactone, a plant-derived coumestan, in HepG2 cells and high-fat diet (HFD)−induced hyperlipidemic hamsters.
ref: 2015 July 14, “Wedelolactone Regulates Lipid Metabolism and Improves Hepatic Steatosis Partly by AMPK Activation and Up-Regulation of Expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A coumestan found in Eclipta alba and in Wedelia calendulacea.
unbeachy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more unbeachy
form: most unbeachy
Etymology: From un- + beachy.
Senses: examples: text: The models lent an unbeachy edginess to the clothes.
ref: 2015 July 15, Steven Kurutz, “Men’s Fashion Underdogs of Los Angeles Try to Conquer New York With Rocks and Rope”, in New York Times:
glosses: Not beachy.
vacutainers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: S2 Table in the gives an in-detail view of the demography of the cases taken into the study. 5ml of blood was collected from all subjects, prior to treatment, in heparin vacutainers and processed immediately there after.
ref: 2015 July 10, “Investigating impact of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Polymorphisms in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers: A Study in the Indian Population”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of vacutainer
kafala
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كَفَالَة (kafāla).
Senses: topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: A form of Islamic adoption in which the child is not regarded as a true child of the adoptive parents.
examples: text: Officials in Qatar have said that companies building World Cup stadiums will be held to higher standards of worker treatment, and proposed changes to the kafala system are undergoing legislative review.
ref: 2015 July 15, Barry Meier, “Labor Scrutiny for FIFA as a World Cup Rises in the Desert”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 19 Jul 2015:
glosses: A sponsorship system in the Middle East, used to monitor migrant labourers, mostly in the construction and domestic sectors.
Related terms: kafeel
kefala
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of kafala.
dashedly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From dashed + -ly.
Senses: glosses: damnably; confoundedly
hyperdata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- + data; compare hypertext, hypermedia.
Senses: examples: text: The appointment is a something of a coup for the start-up, one of those in the vanguard of the so-called hyperdata movement that collects scores of data points by harnessing new technology like smartphones and sophisticated analytics software.
ref: 2015 July 15, Michael J. De La Merced, “Lawrence Summers to Join Board of ‘Hyperdata’ Start-Up”, in New York Times:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: interconnected data, sometimes with semantics attached to the links between items
Tikopia
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A small high island in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
Related terms: Tikopian
whangai
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: whangais
Etymology: Borrowed from Maori whāngai.
Senses: glosses: A traditional Maori form of adoption practised within the extended family.
glosses: A child adopted under this system.
midsolo
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From mid- + solo.
Senses: examples: text: In live shows, he’s been known to climb atop amps midsolo and pogo exuberantly around the stage in BLK DNM leather pants, his hair a half-undercut, half-mad-Hokusai wave.
ref: 2015 July 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Capital Cities’ Spencer Ludwig Sings the Praises of the Lowly Wooden Spoon”, in New York Times:
glosses: During a musical solo.
midsolo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From mid- + solo.
Senses: examples: text: Less than a minute to go and she's chewing almost viciously, her stuffed cheeks all chipmunked out like Dizzy Gillespie's in midsolo.
ref: 2006, Ryan Nerz, Eat This Book:
glosses: A point in time during a musical solo.
ozanimod
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: It went public in May 2013, and its stock has done extremely well as positive data accumulated for ozanimod, which was previously called RPC1063.
ref: 2015 July 14, Andrew Pollack, “Celgene Agrees to $7.2 Billion Deal for Receptos”, in New York Times:
glosses: A drug for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
attourneie
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: attourneies
Senses: examples: text: The OED also lists an older meaning: someone who had the power of attorney was an attorney general, as opposed to an attorney special or attorney particular, and here the plural was attorneys general, as used by Shakespeare in Richard II: “Call in his letters patents that he hath By his attourneies generall to sue His livery.”
ref: 2015 July 17, David Marsh, “Two Whoppers Junior, please. With hashes brown on the side”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Obsolete form of attorney.
attourneies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of attourneie
butter tarts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of butter tart
butter pies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of butter pie
automized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of automize
automizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of automize
automizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of automize
chamberesque
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more chamberesque
form: most chamberesque
Etymology: From chamber + -esque.
Senses: examples: text: Still, her return to chamberesque improvised music at the Village Vanguard next week is a welcome turn of events, especially given her choice of partners: the clarinetist and saxophonist Doug Wieselman, the pianist Myra Melford and the drummer Rudy Royston.
ref: 2015 July 16, “Jazz Listings for July 17-23”, in New York Times:
glosses: Resembling or characteristic of chamber music.
semiconstructed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + constructed.
Senses: examples: text: From a semiconstructed building in the middle of a cornfield into the bathroom floor of his cell in the Altiplano prison, its length is greater than a mile.
ref: 2015 July 16, Azam Ahmed, “$1 Million Price Tag Hinted at in El Chapo’s Escape”, in New York Times:
glosses: Partially constructed.
overcompensatingly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more overcompensatingly
form: most overcompensatingly
Etymology: From overcompensating + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: And for the first few songs, he was encouragingly, overcompensatingly manic, his good leg pumping, talking up the greatness in store.
ref: 2015 July 16, Ben Ratliff, “Review: Foo Fighters Bring a Little of Everything to the Stage, Including a Broken Leg”, in New York Times:
glosses: In a way that overcompensates.
bisymmetries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bisymmetry
extremizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of extremize
metastables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of metastable
paraproduct
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: paraproducts
Etymology: From para- + product.
Senses: examples: text: To do this, we will characterize the boundedness of dyadic paraproducts on Lᵖ(W) via a new matrix weighted Carleson embedding theorem.
ref: 2015, Joshua Isralowitz, Hyun-Kyoung Kwon, Sandra Pott, “Matrix weighted norm inequalities for commutators and paraproducts with matrix symbols”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A non-commutative bilinear operator acting on functions that in some sense is like the product of the two functions it acts on.
paraproducts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of paraproduct
quasigeodesic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quasi- + geodesic.
Senses: examples: text: We prove Calegari's conjecture that every quasigeodesic flow on a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has closed orbits..
ref: 2015, Steven Frankel, “Coarse hyperbolicity and closed orbits for quasigeodesic flows”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Of a map f: textbf R→Y, having constants K>0 and C>0 such that 1/Kd(x,y)-C<d(f(x),f(y))<Kd(x,y)+C.
steerability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: steerabilities
Etymology: From steer + -ability.
Senses: examples: Near-synonym: directability
synonyms: dirigibility
glosses: The quality or degree of being steerable.
steerabilities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of steerability
subexponentially
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From sub- + exponentially.
Senses: examples: text: In this paper, we study flows associated to Sobolev vector fields with subexponentially integrable divergence.
ref: 2015, Albert Clop, Renjin Jiang, Joan Mateu, Joan Orobitg, “Flows for non-smooth vector fields with subexponentially integrable divergence”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Less than exponentially.
Annapurna
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ǔn-nǔpo͝orʹnǔ
Etymology: From Sanskrit अन्नपूर्णा (annapūrṇā).
Senses: glosses: The Hindu goddess Durga.
glosses: A female given name from Sanskrit, of Indian usage.
glosses: A massif in Nepal.
superfunction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: superfunctions
Etymology: From super- + function.
Senses: glosses: The action of some organ in excess of what is normal.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An iterated function for complexified continuous iteration index.
Related terms: superfunctional
superfunctions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of superfunction
autoduality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: autodualities
Etymology: From auto- + duality.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The property of being self-dual.
autodualities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of autoduality
decarburisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From de- + carburisation.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of decarburization.
decarburise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: decarburises
form: decarburising
form: decarburised
form: decarburised
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of decarburize.
decarburised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of decarburise
decarburises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of decarburise
decarburising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of decarburise
featurization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: featurizations
Etymology: From feature + -ization or featurize + -ation.
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
human-sciences
linguistics
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: The development of additional features.
examples: text: New feature versions, running longer than the original theatrical featurizations, were also prepared, with two features edited from Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe (which had never spawned a theatrical feature) covering virtually the entire serial.
ref: 2015, Roy Kinnard, Science Fiction Serials, page 40:
text: Being only 65 minutes long yet featuring a large percentage of the thrills from the serial, at the expense of almost all narrative coherency, Lost Planet Airmen is one of the most dizzying, frenetic serial featurizations ever pieced together.
ref: 2017, Bill Warren, Keep Watching the Skies!:
glosses: The adaptation of a serial etc. into a feature film.
Henselian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: henselian
Etymology: From Hensel (surname) + -ian; after German mathematician Kurt Hensel (1861–1941).
Senses: examples: text: 1989, N. Bourbaki, Commutative Algebra: Chapters 1-7, [1985, N. Bourbaki, Éléments de Mathématique Algébre Commutative 1-4 et 5-7, Masson], Springer, page 256,
A local ring satisfying conditions (H) and (C) is called Henselian. Every complete Hausdorff local ring is Henselian. If A is Henselian and B is a commutative A-algebra which is a local ring and a finitely generated A-module, then B is Henselian.
text: An analogous result holds for Henselian fields. Recall that a field K is said to be Henselian with respect to a valuation v if v has a unique extension (also denoted v) to every algebraic extension of K.[…]It follows that every algebraic extension of an^([sic]) Henselian field K is Henselian.
[…] Every valued field (K,v) has a minimal separable algebraic extension (K#95;v,v) which is Henselian. The valued field is unique up to a K-isomorphism and is called the Henselian closure of (K,v) [Ribenboim, p. 176].
ref: 2008, Michael D. Fried, Moshe Jarden, Field Arithmetic, 3rd edition, Springer, page 203:
text: Although the study of the definability of henselian valuations has a long history starting with J. Robinson, most of the results in this area were proven during the last few years.
ref: 2017, Arno Fehm, Franziska Jahnke, “Recent progress on definability of Henselian valuations”, in Fabrizio Broglia, Françoise Delon, Max Dickman, Danielle Gondard-Cozette, Victoria Ann Powers, editors, Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics: International Conference, American Mathematical Society, page 136:
topics: algebra
mathematics
sciences
glosses: Which satisfies the criteria for (some formulation of) Hensel's lemma.
raw_tags: of a ring or field
wikipedia: Kurt Hensel
Related terms: Henselization
Hensel ring
multistrip
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + strip.
Senses: examples: text: Fabrication of a multistrip magnetic/nonmagnetic structure in a thin sandwiched Ni layer [Si(5 nm)/Ni(10 nm)/Si] by a focused ion beam (FIB) irradiation has been attempted.
ref: 2015, B. N. Dev, N. Banu, J. Fassbender, J. Grenzer, N. Schell, L.Bischoff, R.Groetzschel, J. McCord, “Ion irradiation effects on a magnetic Si/Ni/Si trilayer and lateral magnetic-nonmagnetic multistrip patterning by focused ion beam”, in arXiv:
glosses: Of or relating to more than one strip.
stochiometric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of stoichiometric.
superoleophobicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From super- + oleophobicity.
Senses: examples: text: We demonstrate that tunable superoleophobic surfaces fabricated by a simple spin and spray coating methods of titania on silicon (Si) wafers and stainless steel (SS) mesh, which possess a hierarchical re-entrant structure consisting of nano meter sized particles on top of micron sized particle, are able to induce superoleophobicity on an oleophilic self assembled monolayer of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perflurodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS).
ref: 2015, Jitesh Barman, Sumit Kumar Majumder, Krishnacharya Khare, “Reversible Transition between Superoleophobic and Superoleophilic States on Titania Coated Substrates by UV Irradiation”, in arXiv:
glosses: The quality of being superoleophobic.
aliquotted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of aliquot
aliquotting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of aliquot
excitonically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From excitonic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In terms of or by means of excitons.
nonexcitonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + excitonic.
Senses: glosses: Not excitonic.
fenoxycarb
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A carbamate insect growth regulator that prevents immature insects from reaching maturity by mimicking juvenile hormone.
ganitumab
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From -tu- (“tumor”) + -umab (“human monoclonal antibody”).
Senses: examples: text: While a randomized Phase II study testing the addition of the IGF1R mab ganitumab to chemotherapy in EWS is ongoing (NCT02306161), CAR T cells targeting IGF1R may be an alternative treatment for high risk patients with EWS and other sarcomas.
ref: 2015 July 15, “IGF1R- and ROR1-Specific CAR T Cells as a Potential Therapy for High Risk Sarcomas”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A human monoclonal antibody against type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor, designed for the treatment of cancers.
hypomimia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hypo- + German Mimik (“facial expressions”) + -ia.
Senses: examples: text: Additional symptoms reported less frequently included: drooling or swallowing dysfunction, hypomimia, dystonia, fine motor incoordination, non-rest tremor, anosmia, sensory disturbance, weakness, stooped posture, muscle cramping, problems with memory, pain, mood change, fatigue, constipation, sleep disturbance, freezing, and falls.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Sex Differences in Clinical Features of Early, Treated Parkinson’s Disease”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: A reduced degree of facial expression.
Related terms: amimia
dysmimia
echomimia
intersequence
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + sequence.
Senses: examples: text: Secondly, we found intra- and intersequence reproducibility of resting CBF in the motor cortex to be reasonably good, as was reproducibility of CBF during finger tapping.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Quantitative Functional Arterial Spin Labeling (fASL) MRI – Sensitivity and Reproducibility of Regional CBF Changes Using Pseudo-Continuous ASL Product Sequences”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between sequences.
intracerebroventricularly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From intracerebroventricular + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Pups were anesthetized with 2.5% halothane and intracerebroventricularly infused with vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], Sigma-Aldrich, USA) or 150 nmol of AS601245 (Alexis Biochemicals, Lausen, Switzerland) dissolved in DMSO into the right cerebral hemisphere 30 minutes prior to HI using a 30-gauge needle with a 5-μL Hamilton syringe (infusion rate 1 μL/min) injections.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Involvement of the JNK/FOXO3a/Bim Pathway in Neuronal Apoptosis after Hypoxic–Ischemic Brain Damage in Neonatal Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Into the ventricles of the brain.
Kiss
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: * As a Hungarian surname, from Kiss.
* As an English surname of Norman origin, from Anglo-Norman cuisse (“thigh”).
Senses: glosses: A surname from Hungarian.
mesothelin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From mesothelial + -in.
Senses: examples: text: CAR T cells targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII), and mesothelin are being tested in patients with glioblastoma, pancreatic, ovarian and mesothelioma cancers.
ref: 2015 July 15, “IGF1R- and ROR1-Specific CAR T Cells as a Potential Therapy for High Risk Sarcomas”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A protein found in mesothelial cells and overexpressed in several human tumors.
multiantigen
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + antigen.
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, a multiantigen vaccine targeting Neu, IGFBP-2 and IGF1R was highly effective at preventing tumor progression in mice with preinvasive breast disease, whereas an individual vaccine was partially effective.
ref: 2015 July 15, “IGF1R- and ROR1-Specific CAR T Cells as a Potential Therapy for High Risk Sarcomas”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Of or relating to more than one antigen.
periluminal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + luminal.
Senses: examples: text: To address these gaps, we evaluated essentially normal epithelial surfaces and mapped the periluminal distribution of CD4 + HIV target cells, including T cells and antigen-presenting cells, and an HIV-binding molecule gp340 that can be expressed by epithelial cells in secreted and cell-associated forms.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Periluminal Distribution of HIV-Binding Target Cells and Gp340 in the Oral, Cervical and Sigmoid/Rectal Mucosae: A Mapping Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Around the lumen.
Derived terms: periluminally
periluminally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From periluminal + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast, HIV target cells and cell-associated gp340 frequently, but not always, co-localized periluminally in simple columnar epithelia of the colon/rectum and endocervix (C, D) .
ref: 2015 July 15, “Periluminal Distribution of HIV-Binding Target Cells and Gp340 in the Oral, Cervical and Sigmoid/Rectal Mucosae: A Mapping Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Around the lumen.
photorespiratory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɪɹətəɹi
-ɛspəɹətɔːɹi
-aɪɹətəɹi
-ɛspəɹətəɹi
-aɪɹətɔːɹi
Etymology: From photo- + respiratory.
Senses: examples: text: As increasing CO 2 at constant pO 2 will reduce the mole fraction ratio of O 2 :CO 2 at the site of carbon fixation by Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-carboxylase (RUBISCO), OA is expected to reduce photorespiratory losses of CO 2 -using red algae.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Predicting Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Algae Lacking Carbon Concentrating Mechanisms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to photorespiration.
reprecipitated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of reprecipitate
reprecipitates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of reprecipitate
reprecipitating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of reprecipitate
subcohorts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subcohort
tenuazonic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: The mycotoxin 5S,6S-3-acetyl-5-sec-butyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidone-2,4-dione, soluble in chloroform and methanol, that inhibits protein synthesis.
tetramolecular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From tetra- + molecular.
Senses: examples: text: The degree of structural variation of telomeric G4-structures is high, as they are capable of forming tetramolecular, bimolecular, or unimolecular structures.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Mutational Dissection of Telomeric DNA Binding Requirements of G4 Resolvase 1 Shows that G4-Structure and Certain 3’-Tail Sequences Are Sufficient for Tight and Complete Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Of or relating to four molecules.
unexcised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + excised.
Senses: examples: text: The presence of the integrated T-DNA into the rice genome was reassessed by PCR with the gene specific primer sets P35SF/HTPR and P35SF/TCR. PCR results indicated that the 1,256-bp P35S-hpt fragment could be detected in all of five plant lines, while the 1,480-bp P35S-NtTC fragment was detectable in only two plant lines, indicating that these transgenic lines contained multiple T-DNAs with excised and unexcised sequences.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Development of Selectable Marker-Free Transgenic Rice Plants with Enhanced Seed Tocopherol Content through FLP/ FRT -Mediated Spontaneous Auto-Excision”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Not excised.
glosses: On which excise duty does not have to be paid.
unsubmerged
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + submerged.
Senses: examples: text: After removing the subcutaneous fat and blood vessels from the skin with a scalpel, we floated the whole skin with an unsubmerged epidermis on trypsin solution (Gibco, 27250–018, USA) overnight at 4°C. The next day, we collected the epidermis by gently scraping it away from the dermis and repeatedly pipetted it until it was triturated.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Foxp1 Regulates the Proliferation of Hair Follicle Stem Cells in Response to Oxidative Stress during Hair Cycling”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Not submerged.
winterhardiness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From winterhardy + -ness.
Senses: examples: text: By understanding the processes involved in the development of the freeze-thaw enhanced freezing tolerance we have observed, it may be possible to identify plant lines especially effective in the development of the response with subsequent improved winterhardiness.
ref: 2015 July 15, “Genes Upregulated in Winter Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) during Mild Freezing and Subsequent Thawing Suggest Sequential Activation of Multiple Response Mechanisms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The quality of being winterhardy.
villitis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From villus + -itis.
Senses: glosses: inflammation of the chorionic villi
biorthogonality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From bi- + orthogonality.
Senses: glosses: The quality of being biorthogonal.
dualisable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From dualise + -able.
Senses: examples: text: By combining this methodology with that of natural duality theory, we demonstrate how to build a natural duality for any bilattice-based variety which has a suitable product representation over a dualisable base variety.
ref: 2015, Leonardo Cabrer, Hilary Priestley, “Natural dualities through product representations: bilattices and beyond”, in arXiv:
glosses: Alternative form of dualizable.
nondihedral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + dihedral.
Senses: glosses: Not dihedral.
multifunctions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of multifunction
size theory
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A branch of mathematics that studies the properties of topological spaces endowed with ℝᵏ-valued functions, with respect to the change of these functions.
Fréchet surface
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Fréchet surfaces
Etymology: Named after the French mathematician Maurice Fréchet.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An equivalence class of parametrized surfaces in a metric space.
wikipedia: Maurice Fréchet
Fréchet surfaces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Fréchet surface
metricked
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of metric
trackability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From track + -ability.
Senses: glosses: The quality of being trackable.
chemiluminometric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to chemiluminometry
glosses: Measured using a chemiluminometer
Derived terms: electrochemiluminometric
immunochemiluminometric
corelease
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From co- + release.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: release together
corelease
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: coreleases
form: coreleasing
form: coreleased
form: coreleased
Etymology: From co- + release.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: To release together.
coreleased
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of corelease
coreleases
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of corelease
coreleasing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of corelease
endoliths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of endolith
hemeproteins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hemeprotein
interelement
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + element.
Senses: examples: text: We measured the duration, interelement interval, peak frequency and bandwidth of echolocation pulses and distress syllables.
ref: 2015 July 17, “Situational and Age-Dependent Decision Making during Life Threatening Distress in Myotis macrodactylus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between elements.
ketogluconate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ketogluconates
Etymology: From ketogluconic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: examples: text: Therefore, the lack of detectable expression suggested that gluconate and ketogluconate could not be formed.
ref: 2015 July 17, “Dynamic Response of Pseudomonas putida S12 to Sudden Addition of Toluene and the Potential Role of the Solvent Tolerance Gene trgI”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any salt or ester of ketogluconic acid.
ketogluconates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ketogluconate
multitree
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multitrees
Etymology: From multi- + tree.
Senses: examples: text: Second, we used the recursive multitree approach implemented in the R package bGMYC to incorporate phylogenetic uncertainty.
ref: 2015 July 17, “Ecological Specialization of Two Photobiont-Specific Maritime Cyanolichen Species of the Genus Lichina”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An acyclic directed graph in which the set of nodes reachable from any node forms a tree.
multitrees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of multitree
myotis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: myotises
Etymology: Borrowed from translingual Myotis.
Senses: glosses: A mouse-eared bat.
Derived terms: Brandt's myotis
silver-tipped myotis
myotises
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of myotis
postintervention
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + intervention.
Senses: examples: text: Our multidisciplinary collaboration ensures longitudinal collection of matched tissue, blood, and urine during the course of standard care as well as during experimental treatments that will be available for projects that require access to pre- and/or postintervention time points.
ref: 2015 July 17, “A Multidisciplinary Biospecimen Bank of Renal Cell Carcinomas Compatible with Discovery Platforms at Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: After intervention.
subseafloor
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + seafloor.
Senses: examples: text: Zygomycetes had not been reported from subseafloor basalt previously.
ref: 2015 July 17, “Zygomycetes in Vesicular Basanites from Vesteris Seamount, Greenland Basin – A New Type of Cryptoendolithic Fungi”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Beneath the seafloor.
tephritic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more tephritic
form: most tephritic
Etymology: From tephrite + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: Vesteris Seamount is volcanically active and the age of the tephritic rocks, in which the fossils are found, is 0.5 to 0.65 Ma, as determined by Ar-Ar dating of kaersutite phenocrysts.
ref: 2015 July 17, “Zygomycetes in Vesicular Basanites from Vesteris Seamount, Greenland Basin – A New Type of Cryptoendolithic Fungi”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Of or relating to tephrite.