cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
cash bars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cash bar
cat houses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat house
cat liver flukes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat liver fluke
cash positions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cash position
cat crackers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat cracker
case sensitivities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of case sensitivity
casual wards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of casual ward
cassette air conditioners
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cassette air conditioner
cases of the Mondays
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of case of the Mondays
castor-oils
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of castor-oil
castanosides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of castanoside
casting-couches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of casting-couch
casting agents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of casting agent
castle-guards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of castle-guard
cat birds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat bird
cats' games
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat's game
cat-houses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat-house
cat-nips
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat-nip
catallaxies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catallaxy
cat's claws
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat's claw
catabolizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catabolization
cat milks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat milk
cat-calls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat-call
cat-tail sedges
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat-tail sedge
cat stretches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat stretch
cat tongues
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat tongue
cat-holes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat-hole
Catalanophones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Catalanophone
Catalanizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Catalanization
catch breaths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catch breath
cataphors
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cataphor
catcatchers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catcatcher
catalyzations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catalyzation
catalytic agents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catalytic agent
catalysations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catalysation
catcher interferences
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catcher interference
catalogues raisonnés
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catalogue raisonné
catchabilities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catchability
catcher-uppers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catcher-upper
catalysators
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catalysator
catalytic activities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catalytic activity
catboaters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catboater
categorical duals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of categorical dual
Caturdays
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Caturday.
cattle-drives
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle-drive
cattle crushes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle crush
cattle prods
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle prod
cattle prods
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cattle prod
caterpillar trees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of caterpillar tree
cattle egrets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle egret
catholytes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catholyte
catchmarks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catchmark
cattle beasts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle beast
catseyes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catseye
catslide roofs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catslide roof
cattle goads
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle goad
catching bargains
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catching bargain
catena compounds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catena compound
cattlepeople
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattleperson
cattle cakes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle cake
catchers' mitts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catcher's mitt
cattle-prods
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle-prod
cationizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cationization
cats' tongues
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat's tongue
cationic detergents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cationic detergent
cats' paws
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat's paw
catharticks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cathartick
Catembes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Catembe
caubeens
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of caubeen
cattlepersons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattleperson
categorical products
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of categorical product
catecholates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catecholate
catering trolleys
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catering trolley
cathode rays
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cathode ray
cattle wagons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle wagon
cattle drivers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle driver
cathode-ray tubes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cathode-ray tube
cattle drives
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattle drive
CatSpers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CatSper
cathedral ceilings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cathedral ceiling
cathode ray tubes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cathode ray tube
cattleprods
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cattleprod
cats'-paws
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cat's-paw
catwomen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catwoman
caveaching
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of caveach
caveached
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of caveach
Cavendishes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cavendish
CBIRSs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CBIRS
causal sets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of causal set
Cavendish bananas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cavendish banana
caulkins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of caulkin
causalists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of causalist
CB radios
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CB radio
cavalieros
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cavaliero
cavalry moustaches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cavalry moustache
CBTs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CBT
cautionary blocks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cautionary block
caveat loans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of caveat loan
cawls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cawl
caulking irons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of caulking iron
caustic sulphite caramels
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of caustic sulphite caramel
caytonialeans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of caytonialean
cave-ins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cave-in
cauterizing stones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cauterizing stone
causalisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of causalism
causes célèbres
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cause célèbre
Cauchy spaces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cauchy space
cave salamanders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cave salamander
cavity resonators
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cavity resonator
dulzaina
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dulzainas
form: dolçaina
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish dulzaina. Doublet of doucine.
Senses: examples: text: The dulzaina was a double-reed folk instrument, similar to the oboe, which comes from north-central Spain.
ref: 2010, Frank Koonce, Baroque Guitar in Spain and the New World, page 112:
glosses: A Spanish double reed musical instrument in the oboe family.
bhiksu
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bhiksus
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of bhikkhu.
bhiksus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bhiksu
tepetate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tepetates
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish tepetate.
Senses: examples: text: Where erosion has reduced the soil layer to less than planting depth or to exposed tepetate, farmers may break up and pulverize the tepetate with plows, picks, crowbars, sledgehammers, or even black powder, to form a usable soil layer.
ref: 1990, Gene C. Wilken, Good Farmers: Traditional Agricultural Resource Management in Mexico and Central America:
text: Alternating dry and wet periods may favour crystallisation of amorphous aluminium silicates to phyllosilicate clays, so that many tepetates have clay coatings that are due to recrystallisation rather than to clay illuviation (see also Chapter 12).
ref: 2002, Nico van Breemen, Soil Formation, page 337:
text: Tepetate is a vernacular Mexican term referring to a hardened land with various degrees of infertility. Tepetates are derived from volcanic material, mainly tuff. The scientific definition reserves the term tepetate for a hardened layer in soils formed from pyroclastic materials. In the Central Valley of Mexico these indurate layers are among the most striking geological features.
ref: 2006, Rattan Lal, Encyclopedia of Soil Science, volume 2, page 1745:
topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: A soil type found in volcanic regions, known for hardness, poor drainage, and poor fertility.
faj.
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of fajita.
DAL
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: DALs
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
software
glosses: Initialism of data access layer, a software architecture layer.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
software
glosses: Initialism of database abstraction layer, a software architecture layer.
Synonyms: topics: software
computing
engineering
mathematics
sciences
physical-sciences
natural-sciences
alt: database
word: DBAL
DAL
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: Abbreviation of Dallas.
examples: text: AmEx has co-branded cards with Delta (DAL) and Hilton (HLT), and Squeri said spending volume for both increased by double digit percentages in the quarter.
ref: 2021 July 23, Paul R. La Monica, “American Express is the Dow’s top stock for 2021. Here’s why”, in CNN Business:
topics: business
finance
stock-ticker-symbol
glosses: Initialism of Delta Air Lines.
vibrational energies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of vibrational energy
cardioventilatory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cardio- + ventilatory.
Senses: examples: text: The behavioral and physiological responses to assessment and contest situations in animals are intrinsically linked ( Johnsson, Winberg & Sloman, 2006 ), and it is well established that threatening situations can induce cardioventilatory responses.
ref: 2015, Johan Höjesjö et al., “Sight or smell? Behavioural and heart rate responses in subordinate rainbow trout exposed to cues from dominant fish”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
topics: medicine
physiology
sciences
glosses: Relating to the (statistical) relationship between the onset of either inspiration or expiration and the timing of heartbeats
cephalomedullary
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cephalo- + medullary.
Senses: examples: text: While being widely used in current medical treatment, especially in the area of intertrochanteric hip fractures, the cephalomedullary devices (CMN), however, led to a considerably high complication rate of 41.9% according to Pui et al.
ref: 2015 August 3, Junyi Wu et al., “Systematic Review of Adverse Effects: A Further Step towards Modernization of Acupuncture in China”, in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, volume 2015, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the brain and the medulla oblongata
cribrostatin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cribrostatins
Senses: examples: text: 1H-, 13C NMR, and also IR spectral charts of synthetic renieramycin I and cribrostatin 4 are available in the supplementary information .
ref: 2015 August 6, Masashi Yokoya et al., “Chemistry of Renieramycins. Part 14: Total Synthesis of Renieramycin I and Practical Synthesis of Cribrostatin 4 (Renieramycin H)”, in Marine Drugs, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Any of several keto derivatives of an isoquinoline that have antibacterial or apoptopic activity
cribrostatins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cribrostatin
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dicyclohexylcarbodiimides
Senses: examples: text: The reaction was initiated by adding a solution containing 50 mmol/L potassium phosphate (pH 7.0), 5 mmol/L MgSO 4 and carbonyl cyanide m -chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP, final 20 μ mol/L) or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD, final 50 μ mol/L), and [ 3 H] l -alanine (38 Ci mmol −1, Moravek Biochemical, Brea, CA, USA; final, 0.54 μ mol/L).
ref: 2015 June 13, Seryoung Kim et al., “Characterization of the l-alanine exporter AlaE of Escherichia coli and its potential role in protecting cells from a toxic-level accumulation of l-alanine and its derivatives”, in MicrobiologyOpen, volume 4, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The di-cyclohexyl derivative of carbodiimide that is used in peptide synthesis
hexanoylglycine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Analysis of organic acids in urine showed only mildly elevated concentrations of hexanoylglycine and isohexanoylglycine in both patients (Table 1 ).
ref: 2015 July 30, Sarah C. Grünert et al., “Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with a novel splice mutation in the ACADM gene missed by newborn screening”, in BMC Medical Genetics, volume 16, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The N-hexanoyl derivative of glycine that is a normal metabolite and also a biomarker for exposure to gamma radiation
hydroxyuria
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The improvement in outcomes in the second trial could be a result of using different chemotherapy agents, such as platinum-based regimens, which are known to be more effective for squamous cell carcinoma than hydroxyuria and 5-fluorouracil.
ref: 2015 September 2, Rolina Al-Wassia et al., “A retrospective study of head and neck re-irradiation for patients with recurrent or second primary head and neck cancer: the McGill University experience”, in Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, volume 44, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of hydroxyurea.
hymenocerid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hymenocerids
Senses: examples: text: Instead, there appear to be at least two clades of Pontoniinae species (Clades I and II as per Kou et al., 2013b ; Gan et al., 2015 ), including the ex-gnathophyllid and hymenocerid genera in Clade II, and yet these two clades of Pontoniinae do not necessarily form a clade with each other ( Fig.
ref: 2015, Sammy De Grave et al., “Let’s be pals again: major systematic changes in Palaemonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda)”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Any shrimp of the family Hymenoceridae.
hymenocerids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hymenocerid
hyolingual
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɪŋɡwəl
Etymology: From hyo- + lingual.
Senses: examples: text: The evolutionary shift in the morphology of the hyolingual complex was apparently primed by the optimisation of the food transport behaviour and not for food uptake.
ref: 2015, Nikolay Natchev et al., “Feeding behaviour in a ‘basal’ tortoise provides insights on the transitional feeding mode at the dawn of modern land turtle evolution”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the hyoid bone and the tongue
hyperfractionated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + fractionated.
Senses: examples: text: Both trials used a hyperfractionated, twice-daily RI schedule, to a total dose of 60 Gy in 1.5 Gy fractions.
ref: 2015 September 2, Rolina Al-Wassia et al., “A retrospective study of head and neck re-irradiation for patients with recurrent or second primary head and neck cancer: the McGill University experience”, in Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, volume 44, →DOI:
glosses: fractionated to a greater than normal extent
Related terms: hyperfractionation
hypertrabeculated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + trabeculated.
Senses: examples: text: However, due to the hypertrabeculated nature of the RV considerable rater-dependent variation exists for this measurement, which significantly limits its usefulness [ 30 ].
ref: 2015 August 30, Gültekin Karakus et al., “Pulmonary artery to aorta ratio for the detection of pulmonary hypertension: cardiovascular magnetic resonance and invasive hemodynamics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction”, in Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, volume 17, →DOI:
glosses: excessively trabeculated
intestinalize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: intestinalizes
form: intestinalizing
form: intestinalized
form: intestinalized
Etymology: From intestinal + -ize.
Senses: examples: text: Although speculative, several observations favor this hypothesis, including the overexpression of Cyclin D1 and c-MYC before dysplasia even occurs [16,17] and the transcriptional regulation of intestinal markers by β-catenin activity [18,19], along with the efficiency of Wnt signaling to intestinalize human esophageal keratinocytes in vitro [20] .
ref: 2015 August 18, Orestis Lyros et al., “Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Activation beyond Robust Nuclear β-Catenin Accumulation in Nondysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus: Regulation via Dickkopf-112”, in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), volume 17, →DOI:
glosses: To convert into an intestinal form.
Derived terms: intestinalization
intestinalization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: intestinalizations
Etymology: From intestinalize + -ation or intestinal + -ization.
Senses: examples: text: Recently, activation of Wnt signaling has been reported efficient for intestinalization of human esophageal keratinocytes in vitro [20]. […] Recent evidence supports that Barrett glands, although unique structures, share many similarities with gastric glands undergoing intestinalization, supporting an origin from stem cells in the cardia [41] .
ref: 2015 August 18, Orestis Lyros et al., “Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Activation beyond Robust Nuclear β-Catenin Accumulation in Nondysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus: Regulation via Dickkopf-112”, in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), volume 17, →DOI:
glosses: Conversion to an intestinal form.
Related terms: intestinalize
kaempherol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The special effects of kaempherol and kaempherol-7-O-glucoside at IC50 concentration on reverse transcriptase (RT) activity were estimated with recombinant HIV-enzyme, using a non-radioactive HIV-RT colorimetric ELISA kit from Roche, Germany.
ref: 2015, M. Behbahani et al., “In vitro anti-HIV-1 activities of kaempferol and kaempferol-7-O-glucoside isolated from Securigera securidaca”, in Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 9:
glosses: Misspelling of kaempferol.
neuromotoric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From neuro- + motoric.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast to this complicated choreography, the mode of food prehension in M. emys suggests less complex neuromotoric coordination between neck and jaw movements.
ref: 2015, Nikolay Natchev et al., “Feeding behaviour in a ‘basal’ tortoise provides insights on the transitional feeding mode at the dawn of modern land turtle evolution”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of neuromotor.
octanoylcarnitine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In a study with 34 MCAD deficient individuals evaluating the correlation between genotype and biochemical phenotype, patients homozygous for c.985A > G had the highest levels of neonatal octanoylcarnitine followed by compound heterozygotes of c.985A > G and other mutations.
ref: 2015 July 30, Sarah C. Grünert et al., “Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with a novel splice mutation in the ACADM gene missed by newborn screening”, in BMC Medical Genetics, volume 16, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The N-octanoyl derivative of carnitine
palaemonoid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: palaemonoids
Senses: examples: text: The other palaemonoid families are therein jointly defined primarily by the slender third maxilliped and the mandible usually with a prominent incisor.
ref: 2015, Sammy De Grave et al., “Let’s be pals again: major systematic changes in Palaemonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda)”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Any shrimp of the superfamily Palaemonoidea
palaemonoids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of palaemonoid
paratrabecular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From para- + trabecular.
Senses: examples: text: Tumour infiltrates of follicular lymphoma in the bone marrow typically form either dense intertrabecular nodules, or dense, linear, paratrabecular lymphoid aggregates along the bone.
ref: 2015 September 2, Cleo-Aron Weis et al., “On the representation of cells in bone marrow pathology by a scalar field: propagation through serial sections, co-localization and spatial interaction analysis”, in Diagnostic Pathology, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Around a trabecula
pericoronary
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + coronary.
Senses: examples: text: Ectopic fat depots with predominantly systemic effects include VAT, intrahepatic fat, and intramuscular fat, whereas pericardial (or the related epicardial or pericoronary fat), renal sinus fat, myocardial steatosis, and perivascular fat are postulated to have potential local effects [ 46 ].
ref: 2015 August 3, Yue Wang, Feiruo Huang, “N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Inflammation in Obesity: Local Effect and Systemic Benefit”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Surrounding the heart
periostal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Hence, the infiltration in Fig. 4a could be allocated by the histogram intersection to the periostal region.
ref: 2015 September 2, Cleo-Aron Weis et al., “On the representation of cells in bone marrow pathology by a scalar field: propagation through serial sections, co-localization and spatial interaction analysis”, in Diagnostic Pathology, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of periosteal.
peritrabecular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + trabecular.
Senses: examples: text: Histogram intersection is calculated for direct and indirect interaction (RBF direct and RBF indirect ). a Nodular, peritrabecular infiltration (intersection 0.81 ± 0.05 for direct and 0.88 ± 0.03 for indirect interaction). b Nodular, non-peritrabecular infiltration (intersection 0.51 ± 0.05 for direct and 0.77 ± 0.02 for indirect interaction). c Diffuse bone marrow infiltration (intersection 0.66 ± 0.013 for direct and 0.82 ± 0.05 for indirect interaction) The herein presented approach (compare Additional file 1 : Figure S1) enables to run morphological analysis of bone marrow infiltrates, which is a demanding task due to – amongst other – highly complex immunophenotypes (e.g.
ref: 2015 September 2, Cleo-Aron Weis et al., “On the representation of cells in bone marrow pathology by a scalar field: propagation through serial sections, co-localization and spatial interaction analysis”, in Diagnostic Pathology, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Surrounding a trabecula
piperazinedione
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: piperazinediones
Senses: examples: text: The piperazinedione ring of 1 1a was activated by introducing a 2-propyloxycarbonyl group to give imide 1 8 in 96% yield.
ref: 2015 August 6, Masashi Yokoya et al., “Chemistry of Renieramycins. Part 14: Total Synthesis of Renieramycin I and Practical Synthesis of Cribrostatin 4 (Renieramycin H)”, in Marine Drugs, volume 13, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of three isomeric diketones derived from piperazine
pontoniine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pontoniines
Senses: examples: text: Of course, concomitant with the rich bauplan diversity of pontoniine and palaemonine taxa, more variation exists than herein illustrated.
ref: 2015, Sammy De Grave et al., “Let’s be pals again: major systematic changes in Palaemonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda)”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Any shrimp of the subfamily Pontoniinae.
Synonyms: pontoniid
pontoniines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Chace & Bruce (1993) remarked that the genus differs little from some pontoniines, separated only by seemingly minor adult morphological characters, but as pointed out by Chace (1992) and Chace & Bruce (1993), the larvae, described by Gurney (1936) and Gurney (1938) differ sufficiently to support a separate family.
ref: 2015, Sammy De Grave et al., “Let’s be pals again: major systematic changes in Palaemonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda)”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of pontoniine
piperazinediones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of piperazinedione
adventition
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: adventitions
Senses: glosses: The action or fact of occurring adventitiously; extrinsic addition or influence; accidental or incidental occurrence.
adventitions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of adventition
proresolving
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pro- + resolving.
Senses: examples: text: Taken together, the beneficial effects of n-3 PUFA on metabolic derangements are mediated in part by alleviation of AT inflammation, especially resulting from decreased secretion of proinflammatory adipokines, increased secretion of adiponectin, and induced synthesis of proresolving lipid mediators.
ref: 2015 August 3, Yue Wang, Feiruo Huang, “N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Inflammation in Obesity: Local Effect and Systemic Benefit”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: That promotes resolution
pseudoziphodont
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pseudo- + ziphodont.
Senses: examples: text: Nevertheless, these denticles are clearly not the marginal prolongation of the enamel ridges as would be expected in a pseudoziphodont tooth.
ref: 2015, Attila Ősi et al., “An enigmatic crocodyliform tooth from the bauxites of western Hungary suggests hidden mesoeucrocodylian diversity in the Early Cretaceous European archipelago”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Apparently ziphodont
renieramycin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: renieramycins
Senses: examples: text: The development of ways to utilize this approach for the synthesis of other members of the C3-C4 unsaturated renieramycin family, and the examination of their biological activities to evaluate the mechanism of action, are undergoing in our laboratory.
ref: 2015 August 6, Masashi Yokoya et al., “Chemistry of Renieramycins. Part 14: Total Synthesis of Renieramycin I and Practical Synthesis of Cribrostatin 4 (Renieramycin H)”, in Marine Drugs, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a group of isoquinoline antitumor alkaloids found in some marine sponges
renieramycins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We were very interested in this procedure for constructing the 1,3- cis relationships of renieramycins ( Scheme 1 ) [ 19 ].
ref: 2015 August 6, Masashi Yokoya et al., “Chemistry of Renieramycins. Part 14: Total Synthesis of Renieramycin I and Practical Synthesis of Cribrostatin 4 (Renieramycin H)”, in Marine Drugs, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: plural of renieramycin
septomarginal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From septo- + marginal.
Senses: examples: text: Table 4 Univariable, univariable adjusted, and multivariable adjusted Cox-regression model for cardiovascular events SMT indicates septomarginal trabeculation, RVFW right ventricular free wall, PA pulmonary artery, Ao ascending aorta, RVEDV right ventricular end-diastolic volume *Adjusted for age, sex, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and coronary artery disease By Kaplan Meier analysis (Fig. 5 ), event-free survival was significantly worse in patients with a PA:Ao ratio ≥0.83 (log rank, p = 0.004).
ref: 2015 August 30, Gültekin Karakus et al., “Pulmonary artery to aorta ratio for the detection of pulmonary hypertension: cardiovascular magnetic resonance and invasive hemodynamics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction”, in Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, volume 17, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to, or situated at the margin of a septum.
sporomorph
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sporomorphs
Senses: glosses: A fossil pollen grain or spore
sporomorphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Based on sporomorphs ( Juhász, 1979 ; Juhász, 1983 ), foraminifers and ostracods ( Császár, 1986 ), the age of the Tés Clay Formation is Middle–Upper Albian.
ref: 2015, Attila Ősi et al., “An enigmatic crocodyliform tooth from the bauxites of western Hungary suggests hidden mesoeucrocodylian diversity in the Early Cretaceous European archipelago”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of sporomorph
testudinoid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: testudinoids
Etymology: Clipping of translingual Testudinoidea. By surface analysis, Latin testūdō + -in- + -oid.
Senses: examples: text: The terrestrial mode of food uptake differs dramatically among and within the three testudinoid subgroups (see Bels, Davenport & Delheusy, 1997 ; Bels et al., 2008 ; Summers et al., 1998 ; Wochesländer, Hilgers & Weisgram, 1999 ; Natchev et al., 2009, present study).
ref: 2015, Nikolay Natchev et al., “Feeding behaviour in a ‘basal’ tortoise provides insights on the transitional feeding mode at the dawn of modern land turtle evolution”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Any turtle of the superfamily Testudinoidea.
Hypernyms: cryptodiran
Hyponyms: emydid
terrapin
pond turtle
marsh turtle
geoemydid
haichemydid
lindholmemydid
platysternid
big-headed turtle
sinochelyid
tortoise
testudinid
testudinoids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of testudinoid
transcountry
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + country.
Senses: examples: text: River Kabul is a transcountry river originating at Paghman province in Afghanistan and inters in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and it is the major source of irrigation and more than 54 fish species have been reported in the river.
ref: 2015 August 3, Habib Ahmad et al., “Pollution Problem in River Kabul: Accumulation Estimates of Heavy Metals in Native Fish Species”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Across or through a country
Synonyms: transnational
transendothelium
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + endothelium.
Senses: examples: text: Through activation of LPA receptors expressed by T cells [ 33 ], LPA induces a polarized morphology that is required for transendothelium migration, a key step for regulation of naive T cell entry into secondary lymphoid organs [ 34, 35 ].
ref: 2015 August 3, Weili Hui, Chenqi Zhao, Sylvain G. Bourgoin, “LPA Promotes T Cell Recruitment through Synthesis of CXCL13”, in Mediators of Inflammation, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Synonym of transendothelial.
synonyms: word: transendothelial
transposonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From transposon + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: In another study [ 142 ], increased methylation at the maternally IGF2 imprinted gene and decreased methylation at the maternally imprinted gene PEG3 and at the repetitive transposonic sequence LINE-1 were associated with folic acid supplementation after the 12th week of gestation but not during the first trimester or before conception.
ref: 2015 August 3, Francesca Pacchierotti, Marcello Spanò, “Environmental Impact on DNA Methylation in the Germline: State of the Art and Gaps of Knowledge”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to, or composed of transposons
tripsinization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Treated and control cells were harvested by tripsinization, and a small aliquot from the cell suspension was counted by a Coulter counter to have an estimate of cells number in each sample.
ref: 2015 August 3, Chiara Urani et al., “Impact of Cadmium on Intracellular Zinc Levels in HepG2 Cells: Quantitative Evaluations and Molecular Effects”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of trypsinization.
uruguaysuchid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: uruguaysuchids
Senses: examples: text: The tooth (MFGI V 2015.90.2.1.) from the Albian Alsópere Bauxite Formation, western Hungary, however, is ziphodont and closely resembles that of some peirosaurid, non-baurusuchian sebecosuchian, and uruguaysuchid crocodyliforms—all of which have been united into a single clade, Notosuchia ( Sereno et al., 2001 ; Pol et al., 2014 ).
ref: 2015, Attila Ősi et al., “An enigmatic crocodyliform tooth from the bauxites of western Hungary suggests hidden mesoeucrocodylian diversity in the Early Cretaceous European archipelago”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Any crocodyliform of the family †Uruguaysuchidae.
uruguaysuchids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Among uruguaysuchids the teeth of Araripesuchus wegeneri show features similar to the tooth from Olaszfalu.
ref: 2015, Attila Ősi et al., “An enigmatic crocodyliform tooth from the bauxites of western Hungary suggests hidden mesoeucrocodylian diversity in the Early Cretaceous European archipelago”, in PeerJ, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of uruguaysuchid
twiglet
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: twiglets
Etymology: From twig + -let.
Senses: examples: text: But what of the beginnings—to come back to the question—the first stirrings in the biological twiglet of evolution, when that splendid solid-state apparatus had not yet developed and a few smallish organic molecules were all that was?
ref: 1999, Werner R. Loewenstein, The Touchstone of Life: Molecular Information, Cell Communication, and the Foundations of Life:
text: She pushed her glasses back up to the bridge of her nose and leaned back on her twiglet arms.
ref: 2015, Nadia Espley, Lieblings:
glosses: A small twig.
twiglets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of twiglet
snake wine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: snake wines
Etymology: Calque of Chinese 蛇酒 (shéjiǔ).
Senses: glosses: An Asian alcoholic beverage produced by infusing whole snakes in rice wine or grain alcohol, and traditionally believed to have curative effects.
snake wines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of snake wine
pla ra
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Thai ปลาร้า (bplaa-ráa).
Senses: glosses: A traditional Thai seasoning made by fermenting fish with rice bran or roasted rice powder and salt for a long period.
hongeohoe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Korean 홍어회(洪魚膾) (hong'eohoe).
Senses: glosses: A Korean dish of fermented skate, known for its strong smell.
powsowdie
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: powsoddy
form: powsowdy
Senses: glosses: A Scottish broth made from a sheep's head, often with other ingredients such as the sheep's trotters, dried peas, and barley.
macon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmækɒn/
ipa: /ˈmækɑn/
Forms: form: macons
Etymology: Named after French Mâcon, due to the West German team's highly successful performance at the 1959 European Rowing Championships which took place there; attributed in part to their use of macon blades.
Senses: topics: hobbies
lifestyle
rowing
sports
glosses: A type of oar blade with an elliptical shape which is squared off at the end, with a ridgeline running down the centre of the blade face.
macon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmækɒn/
ipa: /ˈmækɑn/
ipa: /ˈmeɪ.kən/
ipa: /ˈmækɒn/
ipa: /ˈmækɑn/
Etymology: Blend of mutton + bacon
Senses: glosses: Mutton bacon, a form of bacon made from cured mutton.
CD-ROMs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CD-ROM
CD-Rs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CD-R
CDKI
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: CDKIs
form: cdki
Senses: glosses: Initialism of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.
CDKIs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CDKI
cddrs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cddr
cdrs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cdr
cdkis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cdki
CDFs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CDF
celandine poppies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of celandine poppy
celery salts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of celery salt
céilidhs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of céilidh
ceilidh dances
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ceilidh dance
cDs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cD
cedents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cedent
celatones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of celatone
Celestials
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Celestial
celadonites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of celadonite
cefotaximases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cefotaximase
celery vases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of celery vase
Celticities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Celticity
Celtomaniacs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Celtomaniac
cellular viromes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cellular virome
cell deaths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cell death
Celtic crosses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Celtic cross
cellular glass insulations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cellular glass insulation
Celtophobes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Celtophobe
celtuces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of celtuce
cellubrevins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cellubrevin
cell-mediated immune responses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cell-mediated immune response
cell-walls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cell-wall
centers of effort
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center of effort
center backs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center back
centers of attention
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center of attention
cenograms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cenogram
center circles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center circle
centers of curvature
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center of curvature
center consoles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center console
centers of inertia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center of inertia
centers of buoyancy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center of buoyancy
centaurins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centaurin
center spreads
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center spread
cems
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cem
cenomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cenome
centerfields
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centerfield
centers of symmetry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center of symmetry
center spots
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of center spot
hextets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hextet
hexlet
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hexlets
Senses: topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
glosses: A chain of six spheres, each of which is tangent to both of its neighbours and also to three mutually tangent given spheres.
hexlets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hexlet
centipedegrasses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centipedegrass
central dogmas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of central dogma
central reservations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of central reservation
central limit theorems
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of central limit theorem
centipede grasses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centipede grass
central location tests
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of central location test
centre backs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre back
central vacuums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of central vacuum
centre consoles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre console
centre circles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre circle
centroiders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centroider
centre-axle trailers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre-axle trailer
centres of symmetry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre of symmetry
centre-forwards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre-forward
centre spreads
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre spread
centre partings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre parting
centre squares
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centre square
centrepunches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of centrepunch
cephalosporinases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cephalosporinase
cephalanthia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cephalanthium
cephalocaudal trends
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cephalocaudal trend
cerastiums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cerastium
certified public accountants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of certified public accountant
ceraunoscopes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ceraunoscope
ceritellids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ceritellid
cerofers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cerofer
cervices uteri
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cervix uteri
cerebrovasculatures
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cerebrovasculature
certified accountants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of certified accountant
Cerereans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cererean
ceroferaries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ceroferary
Cererians
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cererian
certified safety professionals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of certified safety professional
ceremides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ceremide
cerebromedullary cisterns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cerebromedullary cistern
cerebrocortices
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cerebrocortex
cess paths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cess path
Cesky terriers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cesky terrier
cestrosphendones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cestrosphendone
CEs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CE
cess-pits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cess-pit
Cesareans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Cesarean
Chabadniks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Chabadnik
CETPs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CETP
cestuys que use
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cestuy que use
chac-chacs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chac-chac
chabutras
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chabutra
cestuys que trust
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cestuy que trust