patrol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: rhymes: -əʊl
ipa: /pəˈtɹəʊl/
ipa: /pəˈtɹoʊl/
note: Indic
ipa: /pæʈɾol/
Forms: form: patrols
form: patrole
form: patrole
Etymology: From French patrouille, from Old French patrouille, patouille (“a night-watch”, literally “a tramping about”), from patrouiller, patouiller, patoiller (“to paddle or pudder in water, dabble with the feet, begrime, besmear”), from patte, pate (“paw, foot of an animal”), from Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”), from Frankish *patta (“paw, sole of the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *paþjaną, *paþōną (“to walk, tread, go, step, pace”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pent-, *(s)pat- (“path; to walk”), a variant of Proto-Indo-European *pent-, *pat- (“path; to go”); see find. Cognate with Dutch pad, patte (“paw”), Low German pedden (“to step, tread”), German patschen (“to splash, smack, dabble, waddle”), German Patsche (“a swatter, beater, paw, puddle, mire”). Related to pad, path.
Senses: examples: text: Four members of the squadron were on patrol.
text: The watch consisted of twelve convicts—men selected for their good behaviour. Immediately after tattoo had beat they began their patrol. 'No complaint was ever made of them,' remarks Phillip, and they were expressly cautioned to avoid disputes with soldiers or seamen ( many of whom were as great thieves as the convicts themselves).
ref: 1899, Louis Becke, Walter Jeffery, Admiral Phillip, Chapter 7:
topics: government
military
politics
war
glosses: A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
topics: government
military
politics
war
glosses: A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.
examples: text: After cordial good-bye to our hospitable hostess we motored back to Chaumont where we dined with Colonel Mitchell; and then with another long drive we finally reached home tired but happy at 3.30 in the morning. There staring me in the face was an order directing me to lead my patrol over the lines in the morning at five o'clock, sharp! An hour and a half sleep for an utterly worn out aviator!
ref: 1919, Eddie Rickenbacker, “Chapter 7”, in Fighting the Flying Circus:
topics: government
military
politics
war
glosses: The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.
topics: government
law-enforcement
glosses: The largest division of officers within a police department or sheriff's office, whose assignment is to patrol and respond to calls for service.
examples: text: a customs patrol
text: a fire patrol
text: 1787-1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers
In France there is an army of patrols […] to secure her fiscal regulations.
text: Philadelphia’s foot-patrol strategy was developed after a study in 2009 by criminologists from Temple University, which is in the 22nd district. A randomised trial overturned the conventional view that foot patrols make locals like the police more and fear crime less, but do not actually reduce crime. In targeted areas, violent crime decreased by 23%.
ref: 2013 August 24, “Boots on the street”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850:
glosses: Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.
examples: text: On a makeshift bed in the corner was an old woman looking very sick. Then a patrol of "Missioner" Scouts appeared on the scene: one seized a broom and swept out the room; the next made up the fire with some fuel he had procured and made her a cup of tea; another mended the rickety table, bed and chair, making them at any rate serviceable, while a fourth straightened out the bedclothes, propped the old lady up, and did his best to cheer her until the tea was ready.
ref: 1913, anonymous author, Boy Scouts and What They Do/Object of Scouting:
text: The formation of the boys into Patrols of from six to eight and training them as separate units each under its own responsible leader is the key to a good Troop.
ref: 1920, Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Aids To Scoutmastership, page 24:
qualifier: scouting
glosses: A unit of a troop, usually defined by certain ranks or age groups within the troop, and ideally comprised of six to eight members.
Derived terms: combat air patrol
dawn patrol
donut patrol
emu patrol
foot patrol
highway patrol
nonpatrol
on eternal patrol
patrol boat
patrol bomber
patrol cap
patrol car
patrol leader
patrolman
patrol officer
patrolperson
patrol ship
patrol van
patrol vehicle
patrol wagon
patrolwoman
saturation patrol
senior patrol leader
Sharia patrol
shore patrol
ski patrol
squadrol
time patrol