cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
santonica
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: santonicas
Etymology: From Latin santonica (adjective) (from Santonēs (a Celtic tribe of Aquitania)), most likely originally in a phrase such as herba santonica ("herb of the Santones").
Senses: glosses: An Asian plant (Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina), related to wormwood, which has been used since ancient times as a vermifuge due to its santonin content.
sakacin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sakacins
Etymology: From translingual sakei + -in.
Senses: glosses: Any of a group of bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus sakei.
sakacins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sakacin
vibriocin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: vibriocins
Etymology: Vibrio + -cin
Senses: glosses: Any of a group of bacteriocins produced by, and active against, gram-negative bacteria in the genus Vibrio.
vibriocins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of vibriocin
triplicately
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From triplicate + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: After washing, recombinant human CD28 protein (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK) and samples were triplicately added and incubated for 2 hours at 37˚C.
ref: 2014 June 27, Zhongwen Sun et al., “Enhancement of soluble CD28 levels in the serum of Graves’ disease”, in Central-European Journal of Immunology, volume 39, →DOI:
glosses: in triplicate
agrocinopine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: agrocinopines
Senses: examples: text: Agrocinopine A is a phosphodiester of sucrose and L-arabinose.
glosses: Any of a class of opines that are sugar-phosphodiesters.
agrocinopines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of agrocinopine
sertanejo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sertanejos
Etymology: From Portuguese sertanejo.
Senses: examples: text: Life in the open air had made him as tanned and weather-beaten as a sertanejo.
ref: 1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 239:
glosses: In Brazil, someone from the countryside; a backlander.
examples: text: I hate sertanejo music. This has something to do with when I was a teenager and my dad liked sertanejo while I wanted to be totally different.
ref: 2010, Felipe Trotta, Annoying Music in Everyday Life:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A type of Brazilian folk music.
santonicas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of santonica
tubography
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From tube + -o- + -graphy.
Senses: examples: text: On the third day after coil embolization, the follow up tubography showed the successful closure of fistulous tract.
ref: 2013 May 31, Kun-Moo Choi, Young-Don Kim, Jae-Hong Ahn, “Closure of pancreatoduodenal fistula using vascular occluding coil embolization and fibrin glue injection: a case study”, in Korean Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, volume 17, →DOI:
glosses: imaging via a tube
betatrophin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: However, we cannot reach conclusions on the role of betatrophin in glucose and lipid metabolism process based on the present results and further studies will still be needed.
ref: 2015 August 6, Ting Gao et al., “Circulating Betatrophin Correlates with Triglycerides and Postprandial Glucose among Different Glucose Tolerance Statuses—A Case-Control Study”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: A particular protein with possible future applications in treating diabetes.
Hajdú-Bihar
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A county of Hungary.
claspin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From clasp + -in, because it clasps replication forks and related branched DNA structures.
Senses: examples: text: It has been shown that claspin positively affects the survival of cancer cells.
ref: 2015 August 5, Catharina I. Delebinski et al., “A Natural Combination Extract of Viscum album L. Containing Both Triterpene Acids and Lectins Is Highly Effective against AML In Vivo”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: A particular protein; its function in humans is not yet known.
debenzylate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: debenzylates
form: debenzylating
form: debenzylated
form: debenzylated
Etymology: From de- + benzyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Senses: examples: text: This method described by Sinaÿ et al. can only debenzylate the α-isomer of 20 and led to compound 21 which was then phosphorylated using the dibenzyl phosphoramidite and subsequently oxidized to compound 22.
ref: 2015 August 5, Abbas El Sahili et al., “A Pyranose-2-Phosphate Motif Is Responsible for Both Antibiotic Import and Quorum-Sensing Regulation in Agrobacterium tumefaciens”, in PLoS Pathogens, volume 11, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: To remove one or more benzyl groups from.
debenzylated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of debenzylate
debenzylates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of debenzylate
debenzylating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of debenzylate
deteriorator
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: deteriorators
Etymology: From deteriorate + -or.
Senses: glosses: One who, or that which, deteriorates.
deteriorators
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of deteriorator
oesophagojejunostomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oesophagojejunostomies
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of esophagojejunostomy.
oesophagojejunostomies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of oesophagojejunostomy
ethnobiological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɒdʒɪkəl
Etymology: From ethno- + biological.
Senses: glosses: Relating to ethnobiology
ethnobiological
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɒdʒɪkəl
Forms: form: ethnobiologicals
Etymology: From ethno- + biological.
Senses: glosses: Such a material
ethnoecological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ethno- + ecological.
Senses: glosses: Relating to ethnoecology.
exposable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From expose + -able.
Senses: examples: text: For a method to be exposable as a service method, all its parameter types must come from the following list […]
ref: 2009, Duncan Mills, Peter Koletzke, Avrom Roy-Faderman, Oracle JDeveloper 11g Handbook: A Guide to Fusion Web Development:
glosses: Capable of being exposed.
Derived terms: unexposable
indacaterol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From ind(enyl) + ca(rbostyril) + -terol (“phenethylamine derivative”).
Senses: topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An ultra-long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
maricultural
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to mariculture.
maricultures
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mariculture
unfertilizable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + fertilizable.
Senses: glosses: Not fertilizable.
manureless
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From manure + -less.
Senses: glosses: Without manure.
megalocytivirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: megalocytiviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: Further studies are necessary to investigate what factors determine the immune response against recombinant viral proteins, in particular MCP, in the different megalocytiviruses.
ref: 2015 August 7, Ad de Groof et al., “A Novel Virus Causes Scale Drop Disease in Lates calcarifer”, in PLoS Pathogens, volume 11, →DOI:
glosses: Any of the genus Megalocytivirus of viruses in the family Iridoviridae, infecting teleost fishes.
megalocytiviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of megalocytivirus
preconcentrate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: preconcentrates
form: preconcentrating
form: preconcentrated
form: preconcentrated
Etymology: From pre- + concentrate.
Senses: examples: text: The digest mixtures (approximately 400 ng) were loaded onto a 300 μm × 5 mm C18, PepMap reverse phase trapping column to preconcentrate and wash away excess salts using a nano HPLC UltiMate-3000 (Dionex, Sunnyvale, CA) column switching technique.
ref: 2015 August 5, Janna G. Kiselar et al., “Modification of β-Defensin-2 by Dicarbonyls Methylglyoxal and Glyoxal Inhibits Antibacterial and Chemotactic Function In Vitro”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: To concentrate (a substance) in advance
Related terms: preconcentrator
preconcentrating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of preconcentrate
preconcentrates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of preconcentrate
otoacariasis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From oto- + acariasis.
Senses: examples: text: Distribution of skin lesions and pruritus associated with otoacariasis.
ref: 2015 August 11, Patrick Hensel et al., “Canine atopic dermatitis: detailed guidelines for diagnosis and allergen identification”, in BMC Veterinary Research, volume 11, →DOI:
glosses: acariasis of the ear
oclacitinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Delgocitinib (JTE-052) is a topical jakinib approved in Japan for atopic dermatitis and oclacitinib, a JAK1/JAK2/JAK3 inhibitor, is approved for canine allergic dermatitis.
ref: 2021 December, Christine Liu, Jacqueline Kieltyka, Roy Fleischmann, Massimo Gadina, John J. O’Shea, “A Decade of JAK Inhibitors: What Have We Learned and What May Be the Future?”, in Arthritis & Rheumatology, volume 73, number 12, →DOI, page 2170:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A veterinary medication belonging to the class of Janus kinase inhibitors, used for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs.
nonrewarded
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + rewarded.
Senses: examples: text: Experiments in the macaque show that eye movement speed can be >20% higher when the target is rewarded compared with nonrewarded (Bendiksby and Platt 2006).
ref: 2013 October 16, Ulrike Hammerbeck et al., “Movement speed is biased by prior experience”, in Journal of Neurophysiology, volume 111, →DOI:
glosses: Not rewarded.
pyrroloquinolinequinone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pyrroloquinolinequinones
Etymology: From pyrroloquinoline + quinone.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any quinone derived from a pyrroloquinoline; the third known redox cofactor in bacteria, after nicotinamide and flavin.
Synonyms: PQQ
Related terms: quinoprotein
PQQ
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of pyrroloquinolinequinone.
antihackers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of antihacker
dicotyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dicotyls
Etymology: Shortening.
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: dicotyledon
dicotyls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dicotyl
antilinearly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From antilinear + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In antilinear fashion.
oculovestibular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɪbjʊlə(ɹ)
Etymology: From oculo- + vestibular.
Senses: examples: text: We intubated the mannequin with a 6.0-mm endotracheal tube and provided a flashlight for pupillary reflex assessment, cotton swabs for corneal reflex assessment, an 18-G needle as noxious stimuli to the neck for ciliospinal reflex assessment, a 30-cc syringe with a suction catheter for oculovestibular reflex assessment, and a laryngoscope and suction catheter for gag reflex assessment.
ref: 2015 August 12, Takashi Araki et al., “Simulation-based training for determination of brain death by pediatric healthcare providers”, in SpringerPlus, volume 4, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the eye and the vestibule.
spirorchiidiosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From spirorchiid + -osis.
Senses: glosses: parasitic infestation by spirorchiids
sodiumthiosulphate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: BEI was neutralized by adding sodiumthiosulphate to the mixture, and the pH was adjusted to be within the range of 7.4–7.65 as described above.
ref: 2015 August 7, Ad de Groof et al., “A Novel Virus Causes Scale Drop Disease in Lates calcarifer”, in PLoS Pathogens, volume 11, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of sodium thiosulphate.
semipronated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + pronated.
Senses: examples: text: Their semipronated right hand gripped a manipulandum underneath a horizontally suspended mirror.
ref: 2013 October 16, Ulrike Hammerbeck et al., “Movement speed is biased by prior experience”, in Journal of Neurophysiology, volume 111, →DOI:
glosses: Partially pronated.
manipulanda
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of manipulandum
rapalogue
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rapalogues
Etymology: Blend of rapamycin + analogue. By surface analysis, rapamycin + -logue.
Senses: examples: text: However, despite initially promising preclinical and clinical data in renal cell carcinoma, studies now suggest that as single agents, the activity of rapalogues is modest and sporadic in other solid tumors.
ref: 2015 August 6, Tracey R. O’Donovan et al., “Lithium Modulates Autophagy in Esophageal and Colorectal Cancer Cells and Enhances the Efficacy of Therapeutic Agents In Vitro and In Vivo”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Any of several synthetic drugs that are analogues of rapamycin
rapalogues
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rapalogue
ragbond
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From rag + bond.
Senses: examples: text: It was made of really expensive ragbond with an obvious watermark in the lower corner and sealed with old fashioned sealing wax.
ref: 2014, Lisa Williamson, Guardians of the Gate City Collection, page 262:
text: Plant specimens were mounted for permanent storage on sheets of ragbond paper along with their corresponding label.
ref: 2015 August 11, Nemer E. Narchi et al., “An ethnomedicinal study of the Seri people; a group of hunter-gatherers and fishers native to the Sonoran Desert”, in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, volume 11, →DOI:
glosses: heavyweight paper containing rag pulp, formerly used for government bonds
woodfuel
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: woodfuels
Etymology: From wood + fuel.
Senses: examples: text: Therefore, our findings suggest that green growth policies focussing on woodfuel sectors in developing countries offer a double dividend: they remove market failures with harmful consequences for both the local, regional and global environment and alleviate poverty among the poorest of the poor at the same time.
ref: 2015 August 5, Michael Grimm, Jörg Peters, Joan Muela Ribera, “Beer, Wood, and Welfare ‒ The Impact of Improved Stove Use Among Dolo-Beer Breweries”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: biofuel made from wood
woodfuels
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of woodfuel
cottonwear
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From cotton + -wear.
Senses: glosses: Clothing made of cotton.
mrithangam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mrithangams
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of mridangam.
mrithangams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mrithangam
miruthangam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: miruthangams
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of mridangam.
mirudhangam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mirudhangams
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of mridangam.
mrdangam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mrdangams
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of mridangam.
mrdangams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mrdangam
mrudangam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mrudangams
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of mridangam.
mrudangams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mrudangam
mridanga
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mridangas
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of mridangam.
mridangas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mridanga
sodiumthiosulfate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of sodium thiosulphate.
sodium thiosulfate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sodium thiosulphate
form: sodiumthiosulfate
form: sodiumthiosulphate
Senses: synonyms: word: hyposulfite of soda
word: hypo
glosses: An inorganic compound that is typically available as the pentahydrate, Na₂S₂O₃·5H₂O. It is used in iodometry, photographic processing, gold extraction, etc.
sodium thiosulphate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of sodium thiosulfate.
unsclerotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + sclerotic.
Senses: examples: text: We speculate that the white regions (lacking pigmentation, unsclerotic) on female tergite may help to accurately perceive and accept the male aedeagus.
ref: 2015 May 1, Yan Wang, Ji Ma, Xinfang Mao, “Development of a Nondestructive Method for Sexing Live Adult Sternoplax souvorowiana (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)”, in Journal of Insect Science, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Not sclerotic.
coinfect
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: coinfects
form: coinfecting
form: coinfected
form: coinfected
Etymology: From co- + infect.
Senses: glosses: To infect jointly.
Related terms: coinfection
coinfects
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of coinfect
coinfecting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of coinfect
antichagasic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + chagasic.
Senses: examples: text: Nitrofuranes are well known for their antichagasic activity: Nifurtimox—as well as benznidazole, the second treatment available for Chagas’ disease- has been shown to be activated by a NADH-dependent, mitochondrially localized type I nitroreductase.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Antiprotozoal Activity Profiling of Approved Drugs: A Starting Point toward Drug Repositioning”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Countering Chagas' disease.
antimitogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more antimitogenic
form: most antimitogenic
Etymology: From anti- + mitogenic.
Senses: examples: text: Besides, miR-335-5p was a pro-apoptotic and antimitogenic factor in the brain and induced cell cycle arrest in human cancer cells or suppressed cell proliferation in prostate cancer.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Integrative Analysis of MicroRNA and mRNA Data Reveals an Orchestrated Function of MicroRNAs in Skeletal Myocyte Differentiation in Response to TNF-α or IGF1”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Inhibiting mitosis.
antimitosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From anti- + mitosis.
Senses: glosses: inhibition of mitosis
autostereographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From auto- + stereographic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to autostereograms.
citramalate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: citramalates
Etymology: From citramalic acid + -ate.
Senses: examples: text: Compared with SNA, BD with arthritis exhibited relatively high levels of glutamate, valine, citramalate, leucine, methionine sulfoxide, glycerate, phosphate, lysine, isoleucine, urea, and citrulline.
ref: 2015 August 14, “A Comparative Metabolomic Evaluation of Behcet’s Disease with Arthritis and Seronegative Arthritis Using Synovial Fluid”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A salt or ester of citramalic acid.
citramalates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of citramalate
hemiface
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hemifaces
Etymology: From hemi- + face.
Senses: examples: text: People would place themselves so as to expose the more expressive left hemiface to the partner or/and^([sic]) to use the more efficient left visual field to observe the partner.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Can Population-Level Laterality Stem from Social Pressures? Evidence from Cheek Kissing in Humans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: One side of an individual's face.
hemifaces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hemiface
homoscleromorph
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: homoscleromorphs
Senses: examples: text: In this work we reveal the underlying cellular mechanisms used during morphogenesis accompanying ectosome regeneration in the homoscleromorph sponge model: Oscarella lobularis.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Oscarella lobularis (Homoscleromorpha, Porifera) Regeneration: Epithelial Morphogenesis and Metaplasia”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
zoology
glosses: Any of the Homoscleromorpha, a class of marine sponges.
homoscleromorphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of homoscleromorph
immunoreacting
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From immuno- + reacting.
Senses: examples: text: Then the immunoreacting material was detected by using the ECL Plus Western Blotting Detection System (Amersham), adding 400 μL of solution A supplemented with 400 μL of solution B. The chemiluminescent signal was detected using a LAS-3000 camera (Fujifilm) and images analyzed using Multi-Gauge V3.0 (Fujifilm).
ref: 2015 August 14, “Glutamine Synthetase Sensitivity to Oxidative Modification during Nutrient Starvation in Prochlorococcus marinus PCC 9511”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Undergoing an immune reaction.
interlocular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + locular.
Senses: examples: text: A comparison of the morphology of the Levantine species with this description confirms that the assignment of the invasive species to Pararotalia spinigera is incorrect, because a keel and deep septal interlocular space are clearly present among the Levantine specimens.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Recent Invasion of the Symbiont-Bearing Foraminifera Pararotalia into the Eastern Mediterranean Facilitated by the Ongoing Warming Trend”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between locules.
intravertebral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl
-iːbɹəl
Etymology: From intra- + vertebral.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, AIS patients were shown to have a distinct asymmetrical intravertebral deformity with its maximum being in the apical region of the curve.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Using Skin Markers for Spinal Curvature Quantification in Main Thoracic Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An Explorative Radiographic Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Within the vertebra.
Derived terms: intravertebrally
macropains
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of macropain
multihabitat
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + habitat.
Senses: examples: text: This method uses a multihabitat sampling approach according to the coverage of available microhabitats at a site.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Environmental Controls on River Assemblages at the Regional Scale: An Application of the Elements of Metacommunity Structure Framework”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to more than one habitat.
nonpermeabilizing
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + permeabilizing.
Senses: examples: text: Next, to investigate the subcellular localization of WT and mutants, immunofluorescence staining was initially performed under nonpermeabilizing conditions to detect the cell surface GluA2; it was subsequently performed under permeabilizing conditions to detect the intracellular GluA2.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Role of Site-Specific N-Glycans Expressed on GluA2 in the Regulation of Cell Surface Expression of AMPA-Type Glutamate Receptors”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Not permeabilizing.
nonquinine
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + quinine.
Senses: glosses: Not quinine.
tuberculostatics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tuberculostatic
paracingulin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From para- + cingulin.
Senses: glosses: A protein, a paralog of cingulin, involved in junction assembly and maintenance.
pleuronectiforms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pleuronectiform
ponatinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: An oral drug for the treatment of certain leukemias.
reconstitutive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, sponges possess very high reconstitutive and regenerative abilities up to the re-building of a functional body from dissociated cells […]
ref: 2015 August 14, “Oscarella lobularis (Homoscleromorpha, Porifera) Regeneration: Epithelial Morphogenesis and Metaplasia”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to, or carrying out, reconstitution.
scolopendromorph
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: scolopendromorphs
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
zoology
glosses: Any member of the Scolopendromorpha.
scolopendromorphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of scolopendromorph
trunkal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trunk + -al.
Senses: examples: text: The gait of a cerebellar patient in the majority of cases is chiefly trunkal. The trunk may go backward, or forward, forward and to one side, or simply to one side.
ref: 1923, Nelson loose-leaf living medicine, volume 6, page 438:
text: A decrease in trunkal shift was noted from preoperative to last follow-up (p = 0.003).
ref: 2015 August 14, “Selection of fusion levels using the fulcrum bending radiograph for the management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with alternate level pedicle screw strategy: clinical decision-making and outcomes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the trunk of the body.
unlateralized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + lateralized.
Senses: glosses: Not lateralized.
visuotactile
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From visuo- + tactile.
Senses: examples: text: The previous study used a simple, repetitive visuomotor task that employed a visuotactile conflict task with no movement.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Brain Networks Responsible for Sense of Agency: An EEG Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to perception by vision and touch.
dibromoterfluorene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From dibromo + terfluorene.
Senses: examples: text: For this purpose, we used dibromoterfluorene (DBTF) monomers, consisting of three fluorene units, carrying lateral methyl groups and a Br atom at each end ( Fig. 1A ).
ref: 2009 February 27, Leif Lafferentz et al., “Conductance of a Single Conjugated Polymer as a Continuous Function of Its Length”, in Science, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI, pages 1193–1197:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A dibromo derivative of terfluorene
dioctylfluorene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dioctylfluorenes
Etymology: From dioctyl + fluorene.
Senses: examples: text: However, they also display smaller HOMO-LUMO gaps ( 26 ) than the polyfluorene molecular wire investigated here [a gap between 3 and 4 eV has been determined for similar poly(dioctylfluorene) molecules ( 27 )].
ref: 2009 February 27, Leif Lafferentz et al., “Conductance of a Single Conjugated Polymer as a Continuous Function of Its Length”, in Science, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI, pages 1193–1197:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A dioctyl derivative of fluorene
dioctyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From di- + octyl.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Two octyl groups in a molecule
Derived terms: dioctylfluorene
dioctyl phthalate
antipolo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Tagalog antipolo.
Senses: glosses: The breadfruit tree.
sarkiness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From sarky + -ness.
Senses: examples: text: But the adult joke or insight about drugs in The Magic Roundabout, seriously meant or not, only works if it is kept separate from the action itself. Putting it explicitly in the script is ham-fisted and breaks the butterfly of imagination on the wheel of obtuse sarkiness.
ref: 2005 February 11, Peter Bradshaw, “The Magic Roundabout”, in The Guardian:
glosses: the quality of being sarky (sarcastic).
native-speakerism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From native speaker + -ism.
Senses: glosses: Attitudes to language that prioritize the norms and standards of native speakers.
rhetorology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: The process of analyzing a discourse for deep rhetoric.
unpresumptuously
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From unpresumptuous + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In an unpresumptuous manner.
unpresumptuousness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From unpresumptuous + -ness.
Senses: glosses: The quality of being unpresumptuous.
trivialiser
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: trivialisers
Etymology: From trivialise + -er.
Senses: examples: text: These people will be standing on entrenched ground; they will not be distracted or seduced by the trivialisers, or the muddiers of the waters. Above all, those who care, including you, will be watching to see the direction of the great river of life.
ref: 1997, Charles Manning Hope Clark, Speaking Out of Turn: Lectures and Speeches, 1940-1991, page 33:
glosses: Alternative form of trivializer.
trivialisers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of trivialiser
unrepressive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɛsɪv
Forms: form: more unrepressive
form: most unrepressive
Etymology: From un- + repressive.
Senses: glosses: Not repressive.
multijunctional
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + junctional.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to more than one junction.
multijunction
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + junction.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to more than one junction.
multimortgage
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + mortgage.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to more than one mortgage.
multihousehold
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + household.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to more than one household.
multiapartment
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: multi-apartment
Etymology: From multi- + apartment.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to more than one apartment.
multimerger
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + merger.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to more than one merger.
nonhouseholder
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonhouseholders
form: non-householder
Etymology: From Middle English non housholder, equivalent to non (“no”, adjective) + householder.
Senses: glosses: One who is not a householder.
nonhouseholders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonhouseholder
househubby
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: househubbies
Etymology: From house + hubby.
Senses: glosses: househusband
househubbies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of househubby
kypes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of kype
semi-informal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + informal.
Senses: glosses: partly informal, neither formal nor informal, semi-formal.
hevva cake
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hevva cakes
Etymology: From Cornish hevva, as the cakes were said to be ready by the time fishermen got home.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of heavy cake.
hevva cakes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hevva cake
heavy cake
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈhɛvi ˌkeɪk/
Forms: form: heavy cakes
form: hevva cake
Etymology: Folk-etymological alteration of hevva cake; ultimately from Cornish hedva (“swarm, shoal”).
Senses: synonyms: fuggan
glosses: A cake of Cornish origin, made with flour, lard, butter, milk, sugar, and raisins.
heavy cakes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of heavy cake
tober
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tobers
Etymology: From Romani.
Senses: glosses: The site where a fairground is set up.
tobers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tober
castellas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of castella
kundalini syndrome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: physical or psychological problems arising from experiences traditionally associated with kundalini awakening
Waxman
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: English occupational surname for a seller of wax, from wax + man. Also Americanized from German and Jewish surname Wachsmann, of the same meaning.
Senses: glosses: A surname.
paraphysicist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: paraphysicists
Etymology: From para- + physicist.
Senses: glosses: One who studies paraphysics.
paraphysical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From para- + physical.
Senses: glosses: Relating to paraphysics.
paraphysicists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of paraphysicist
Paxman
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
Derived terms: Paxmanesque
dish bitches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dish bitch
Paxmanesque
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Paxmanesque
form: most Paxmanesque
Etymology: From Paxman + -esque.
Senses: examples: text: Worse, Justin cracked after only ten minutes of Paxmanesque grilling and confessed to once passively inhaling the smoke from a joint […]
ref: 2013, Joanna Nadin, The Rachel Riley Diaries: The Meaning of Life:
glosses: Reminiscent of the forthright and abrasive interviewing style of Jeremy Paxman (born 1950), English broadcaster and journalist.
silent majorities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of silent majority
uncodifiable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more uncodifiable
form: most uncodifiable
Etymology: From un- + codifiable.
Senses: glosses: Not codifiable.
codifiable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more codifiable
form: most codifiable
Etymology: From codify + -able.
Senses: glosses: Capable of being codified.
Derived terms: uncodifiable
monoculturalization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From monocultural + -ization.
Senses: glosses: The formation of a monoculture.
multiculturalization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From multicultural + -ization.
Senses: examples: text: The preceding analysis provides important insights regarding the multiculturalization of Canadian national identity.
ref: 2011, Elke Winter, Us, Them, and Others:
glosses: The process of making something multicultural.
clerkliest
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: superlative form of clerkly: most clerkly
antiliberation
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more antiliberation
form: most antiliberation
Etymology: From anti- + liberation.
Senses: glosses: Opposing liberation.
libbing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of lib
libbed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of lib
trivialisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: trivialisations
Etymology: From trivial + -isation.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of trivialization.
trivialisations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of trivialisation
uninvokable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + invokable.
Senses: glosses: That cannot be invoked.
Muphry's law
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Suggesting a typographical error for Murphy's law.
Senses: glosses: A humorous adage stating that any written criticism of another writer's editing or proofreading will itself contain an error.
sun cross
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sun crosses
Senses: glosses: The symbol 🜨 or 🝴, a cross in a circle, frequently found in the symbolism of prehistoric cultures, particularly during the Neolithic to Bronze Age periods.
Synonyms: solar cross
wheel cross
sun crosses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sun cross
skyaking
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Blend of sky + kayaking
Senses: examples: text: Daisher created “skyaking.” It's skydiving while sitting in a kayak. A kayak is a small boat. He does tricks in the air. He lands in water.
ref: 2015, Virginia Loh-Hagan, Extreme Base Jumping, page 27:
glosses: The extreme sport of skydiving in a kayak, so as to land on the water.
paparazzos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of paparazzo
Nikon choirs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Nikon choir
Jewface
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Jewfaces
Etymology: From Jew + face, modelled on blackface and similar terms.
Senses: glosses: A style of theatrical makeup in which a person portrays a stereotypical Jew.
glosses: A term of abuse directed at a person perceived to be Jewish.
Related terms: kikeface
Highlandism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Highland + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: Through the romance of Highlandism, all Scots became defeated Jacobites and Highlanders. It is this image of Scottish identity that Americans of Lowland Scots, Scots-Irish, and Highland Scots ancestry alike have “reclaimed” […]
ref: 2003, Celeste Ray, Southern Heritage on Display, page 259:
text: By 1881, the association between militarism and Highlandism was so strong that the War Office ordered all Lowland regiments to wear tartan 'trews' and Highland-style doublets.
ref: 1999, Anne Buttimer, L. Wallin, Nature and Identity in Cross-Cultural Perspective, page 276:
glosses: The culture and practices of the Scottish Highlands.
vomit green
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The procession moved off the elevator, down a vomit green corridor on vomit green linoleum squares that gleamed under infinite layers of wax. They rounded a corner and suddenly the color schemes switched to variations of institutional drab […]
ref: 2004, Gregory Page, Camel Red, page 66:
glosses: A light brownish-green color, close to olive.
African wormwood
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: African wormwoods
Senses: glosses: An aromatic African plant, with many traditional medicinal uses, Artemisia afra
wilderness program
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: wilderness programs
form: wilderness programme
Senses: glosses: A wilderness therapy scheme.
wilderness programs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wilderness program
perahus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of perahu
African wormwoods
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of African wormwood
Pseudo-Aristotle
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From pseudo- + Aristotle.
Senses: glosses: A general cognomen for authors of philosophical or medical treatises who attributed their work to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, or whose work was later attributed to him by others.
Related terms: Pseudo-Aristotelian
pseudepigrapha
marathonist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: marathonists
Etymology: From marathon + -ist.
Senses: glosses: One who runs a marathon.
marathonists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of marathonist
misdonne
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: having slain through luckles arrowes glaunce ,
He fled for feare of that he had misdonne
ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
glosses: past participle of misdo
Great Basin sagebrush
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Great Basin sagebrushes
Senses: glosses: A woody, pungently aromatic low shrub, Artemisia tridentata, very common in the Great Basin and other arid regions of western North America.
Great Basin sagebrushes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Great Basin sagebrush
opposabilities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of opposability
orderlinesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of orderliness
ornerinesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of orneriness
wackinesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wackiness
wadds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wadd
waddly
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more waddly
form: most waddly
Etymology: From waddle + -y.
Senses: examples: text: It was not hard to imagine why for Mrs. Robinson was very short and very plump and very waddly.
ref: 1935, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Mistress Pat:
glosses: Moving with a waddle.
wadmoll
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: wadmolls
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of wadmal
wadmolls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wadmoll
wadmel
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of wadmal
wageworker
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: wageworkers
Etymology: From wage + worker.
Senses: glosses: A worker who earns a wage.
Related terms: wagework
wageworking
wageworkers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wageworker
wagsome
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more wagsome
form: most wagsome
Etymology: From wag + -some.
Senses: examples: text: Still humoured he his wagsome turn, // And fed in various ways / The coward rage that dared to burn // But did not dare to blaze.
ref: 1869, W. S. Gilbert, “Peter the Wag”, in The "Bab" Ballads: Much Sound and Little Sense, John Camden Hotten, page 194:
text: The Evening Grinner sent its funniest journalist and its most wagsome artist to the court.
ref: 1894 May 26, Pick-Me-Up, volume 12, number 288, page 115:
glosses: Waggish.
wained
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of wain
waining
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of wain
wallings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of walling
unwall
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: unwalls
form: unwalling
form: unwalled
form: unwalled
Etymology: From un- + wall.
Senses: glosses: To unblock or reopen (something previously walled up).
unwalling
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of unwall
unwalls
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unwall
wames
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wame
hyperparasitoid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hyperparasitoids
Etymology: From hyper- + parasitoid.
Senses: examples: text: Explanations for the mismatch between mother preference and host suitability can include threat of hyperparasitoids, host defence, and learning of plant-host complex cues.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Aphid Parasitoid Mothers Don't Always Know Best through the Whole Host Selection Process”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A secondary parasitoid, developing or subsisting on another parasitoid.
hyperparasitoids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hyperparasitoid
waltzings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of waltzing
serpentinings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of serpentining
koinobiont
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From koino- + -biont.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Whose host continues to feed and grow after parasitization.
raw_tags: of a parasitoid
Coordinate terms: idiobiont
koinobiont
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: koinobionts
Etymology: From koino- + -biont.
Senses: examples: text: Not many koinobionts are ectoparasitoids, although a number of ichneumonoids (e.g. Tryphoninae; Adelognathinae; Polysphinctini; some Rogadinae) and a few eulophids are (Plate 1).
ref: 1988, Ian David Gauld, Barry Bolton, The Hymenoptera, British Museum, page 14:
text: 1994, Bradford A. Hawkins, Pattern and Process in Host-Parasitoid Interactions, Cambridge University Press, 2005, Digitally printed paperback, page 95,
Koinobionts are as rich, or richer, on hosts on herbs as on hosts on trees for endophytics, whereas on exophytics they tend to be richest on trees (in natural habitats at least).
text: As in most ecological groups of parasitoids, saproxylic species can be divided into koinobionts and idiobionts according to the classification proposed by Haeselbarth (1979) and further developed by Askew and Shaw (1986). The main feature of that classification is whether or not the host insect continues its development after it has been paralysed.
Koinobionts do not paralyse or immediately kill their hosts, allowing them to instead continue feeding and growing.
ref: 2018, Jacek Hilszczański, “Chapter 6: Ecology, Diversity and Conservation of Saproxylic Hymenopteran Parasitoids”, in Michael D. Ulyshen, editor, Saproxylic Insects: Diversity, Ecology and Conservation, Springer, page 195:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: A parasitoid whose host continues to feed and grow after parasitization.
Coordinate terms: idiobiont
wamuses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wamus
koinobionts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of koinobiont
osteoproliferation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From osteo- + proliferation.
Senses: examples: text: It suggesting that irreversible changes in signaling associated with osteoproliferation may play an important role in spinal radiographic progression.
ref: 2015 August 14, “Fat Metaplasia on Sacroiliac Joint Magnetic Resonance Imaging at Baseline Is Associated with Spinal Radiographic Progression in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Proliferation or growth of bone tissue
Related terms: osteoproliferative
promyogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more promyogenic
form: most promyogenic
Etymology: From pro- + myogenic.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast to clusters containing upregulated promyogenic genes, clusters with down-regulated genes in early or late myogenic differentiation were enriched for miR-335-3p, -206-3p, -322-5p, -335-5p, -351-5p, -322-3p, -133a-3p, -133b-3p, -532-5p and miR-532-3p targets (Fig 3C and S4C Table ).
ref: 2015 August 14, “Integrative Analysis of MicroRNA and mRNA Data Reveals an Orchestrated Function of MicroRNAs in Skeletal Myocyte Differentiation in Response to TNF-α or IGF1”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Promoting myogenesis.
wannesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of wanness
wantonest
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: superlative form of wanton: most wanton
wantoner
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: wantoners
Etymology: From wanton + -er (occupation suffix).
Senses: examples: text: Luxury was abolished. People lived in honorable marriage. All the women were chaste, faithful, and far from wantoners.
ref: 1943, Korean Research Bulletin, volumes 1-2, page 20:
glosses: A wanton person.
wantoner
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From wanton + -er (comparative suffix).
Senses: glosses: comparative form of wanton: more wanton
wappering
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of wapper