basilisk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbæzɪlɪsk/
ipa: /ˈbæsɪlɪsk/
Forms: form: basilisks
form: basilisc
Etymology: From Middle English basilicke, borrowed from Old French basilique, from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, literally “minor king or chieftain”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”), possibly based on descriptions or rare encounters with different types of cobra which have crown-like patterns on their head; the 'deadly gaze' may have been from the spitting cobra's ability to spit venom into the eyes of predators or prey from a distance. The infohazard sense is a figurative reference to the deadly gaze of the mythical creature.
Senses: examples: text: the deadly look of the basilisk
text: The queſtion is in vvhat part of this Serpent the poyſon doth lye; Some ſay in the head alone, and that therefore the Bazeliske is deafe, bycauſe the Ayre vvhich ſerueth the Organe of hearing, is reſolued by the intenſiue calidity: but this ſeemeth not to bee true, […]
ref: 1608, Edward Topsell, “Of the Cockatrice”, in The Historie of Serpents. Or, The Second Booke of Liuing Creatures: […], London: […] William Jaggard, →OCLC, page 124:
text: And without more ado she […] fixed her wonderful eyes upon me - more deadly than any Basilisk's - and pierced me through and through with their beauty, and sent her light laugh ringing through the air like chimes of silver bells.
ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
text: As a revolutionary act of prophecy in an age of political science, Wissenkunst is a unique and anarchic expression of freedom, and not a new and aspiring system of indoctrination. If Wissenkunst is itself turned into political apologetics, then the fabulous plumed serpent is turned into a monster, a basilisk.
ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 249:
topics: human-sciences
mysticism
mythology
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A mythical snake-like dragon, so venomous that even its gaze is deadly.
topics: government
heraldry
hobbies
lifestyle
monarchy
nobility
politics
glosses: A type of dragon used in heraldry.
examples: text: As a guide to start your collection we'd suggest either iguanas, tejus, swifts, basilisks, horned toads or alligator lizards.
ref: 1965 March, Boys' Life, page 52:
glosses: Any tree-dwelling lizard of the genus Basiliscus: the basilisk lizard.
examples: text: Awake ye men of Memphis, heare the clange / Of Scythian trumpets, heare the Baſiliſkes, / That roaring, ſhake Damaſcus turrets downe, […]
ref: c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene i:
topics: engineering
government
military
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
politics
tools
war
weaponry
glosses: A type of large brass cannon.
examples: text: A basilisk, in this context, is information that can hurt you simply because you are aware of it.
ref: 2019 June 13, Tom Chivers, The AI Does Not Hate You, Orion Publishing Group, →ISBN:
topics: human-sciences
literature
media
philosophy
publishing
science-fiction
sciences
glosses: An infohazard or cognitohazard, especially a Langford's basilisk.
Derived terms: basilisk lizard
Langford's basilisk
Langford basilisk
Roko's basilisk