cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
frist
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /fɹɪst/
rhymes: -ɪst
Forms: form: frists
form: fristing
form: fristed
form: fristed
Etymology: From Middle English *fristen, frysten, fresten, firsten, from Old English *fyrstan (“to defer, delay, put off”), from fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”). See Etymology 1. Cognate with Low German versten, German fristen (“to eke out”), Danish friste (“to sustain, support, experience, tempt”), Icelandic fresta (“to delay”).
Senses: glosses: To grant respite; especially, to give a debtor credit or time for payment.
examples: text: Now, in the strength of Jesus, dispatch your business; that debt is not forgiven, but fristed: death hath not bidden you farewel, but hath only left you for a short season.
ref: 1765, Samuel Rutherford, Joshua Redivivus, page 323:
text: Na, na, lassie. Dinna be too confident. “What's fristed is no forgotten."
ref: 1884, Lucy Ellen Guernsey, Loveday's History: A Tale of Many Changes, page 105:
text: Alexander's early backsliding, when "he thrawed his mouth" at the minister — a sin beside which the modern lèse majesté seems venial, —had been fristed but not forgiven, and again he was summoned to appear before the session.
ref: 1924, James S. Wilkie, The History of Fife, page 553:
glosses: To defer; postpone.
Derived terms: fristing
case ending
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: case endings
Senses: examples: text: In the Latin noun domine, the -e case ending marks it as a masculine, singular, second-declension noun in the vocative case.
topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A suffix-like element which indicates a word’s grammatical case, number, and gender.
raw_tags: in nouns and adjectives that inflect to mark grammatical case
case endings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of case ending
espouser
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: espousers
Etymology: From espouse + -er.
Senses: glosses: One who espouses; one who embraces or adopts a cause.
mailpacks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mailpack
bicharacteristic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bi- + characteristic.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Describing a line of tangency of two characteristics
boolean
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative letter-case form of Boolean.
boolean
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: booleans
Senses: glosses: Alternative letter-case form of Boolean.
chemodynamical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chemo- + dynamical.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to chemodynamics
chiralised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of chiralized.
chiralized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chiral + -ize + -ed.
Senses: glosses: Converted to chiral form.
cobosons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of coboson
coboson
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cobosons
Etymology: Blend of composite + boson.
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Any boson considered to be a composite particle.
coends
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of coend
coend
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: coends
Etymology: From co- + end.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The dual of an end in category theory.
commensurizer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: commensurizers
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: That which makes something commensurable
commensurizers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of commensurizer
comonads
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of comonad
comonad
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: comonads
Etymology: From co- + monad.
Senses: topics: category-theory
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A monad of the opposite category.
conifolds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of conifold
eigenwaves
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of eigenwave
errorbars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of errorbar
errorbar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: errorbars
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of error bar.
geodesically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From geodesic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In a geodesic manner
glosses: With regard to geodesy
hermiticity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: the condition of being Hermitian
instable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more instable
form: most instable
Senses: glosses: Exhibiting instability; unstable
Synonyms: irregular
unsteady
Derived terms: instableness
interquark
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + quark.
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Between quarks
itemset
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: itemsets
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of item set.
Derived terms: subitemset
itemsets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of itemset
linearising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of linearise
linearise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: linearises
form: linearising
form: linearised
form: linearised
Etymology: From linear + -ise.
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of linearize.
Derived terms: linearisable
linearisation
magnetophotonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more magnetophotonic
form: most magnetophotonic
Etymology: From magneto- + photonic.
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Describing any photonic property of a material that is due to its magnetization
metallofullerene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: metallofullerenes
Etymology: From metallo- + fullerene.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A fullerene containing an enclosed metal atom
metallofullerenes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of metallofullerene
monopartite
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mono- + partite.
Senses: glosses: Having a single part
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having a single strand of nucleic acid
multicomplexes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of multicomplex
multicomplex
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more multicomplex
form: most multicomplex
form: multi-complex
Etymology: From multi- + complex.
Senses: glosses: multiply complex
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Of or relating to a class of number systems relating to the imaginary numbers. See Multicomplex number on Wikipedia.
multicomplex
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multicomplexes
form: multi-complex
Etymology: From multi- + complex.
Senses: glosses: A complex of multiple things
diffraction patterns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of diffraction pattern
nanoscrolls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nanoscroll
nanoscroll
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nanoscrolls
Etymology: From nano- + scroll.
Senses: glosses: A nanoscale scroll (spiral structure of nanoribbons)
nonholonomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + holonomic.
Senses: glosses: Not holonomic
photometrical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Synonym of photometric.
synonyms: word: photometric
Derived terms: astrophotometrical
powerfulness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From powerful + -ness.
Senses: examples: Near-synonyms: power, strength
antonyms: powerlessness
impotence
incapacity
helplessness
;
weakness
glosses: The quality of being powerful.
profilometer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: profilometers
Etymology: From profile + -o- + -meter.
Senses: hyponyms: bumpometer
glosses: A device designed to measure the profile, and hence the roughness, of a surface.
semiclassically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From semiclassical + -ly.
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: In semiclassical terms.
semiflows
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of semiflow
enfame
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: enfames
form: enfaming
form: enfamed
form: enfamed
Etymology: From en- + fame.
Senses: examples: text: Him, for his exploits exc'ellent to reward, God gave in shortest space a gallant son, whose arm to 'noble and enfame was fain the warlike name of Lusitania's reign.
ref: 1880, Richard Burton, transl., The Lusiads:
glosses: to make famous
standardness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From standard + -ness.
Senses: examples: text: In the early twentieth century, the very idea of standardness was a strong selling point in American culture; quite a few companies named themselves the Standard This-or-That Company so as to attract sales.
glosses: The condition of being standard.
Related terms: standard issue
standardization
normalcy
normality
uniformity
ddNTP
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ddNTPs
form: dideoxy NTP
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of dideoxynucleotide triphosphate.
dideoxynucleotides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dideoxynucleotide
ddNTPs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ddNTP
CYLOR
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Etymology: Initialism of consult your local Orthodox rabbi.
Senses: glosses: Used to encourage the addressee to rely upon his rabbi's, rather than others', answers to questions of religious import.
Coordinate terms: sense: encouraging appeal to a specific better source
word: RTFM
sense: caveat
word: IANAL
Bichon Frise
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bichons Frises
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Bichon Frisé.
clint
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɪnt
Forms: form: clints
Etymology: From Middle English klint (“cliff”).
Senses: topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: The relatively flat part of a limestone pavement between the grikes
pansers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of panser
limestone pavement
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: limestone pavements
Senses: topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: A natural karst landform consisting of a flat limestone slabs (clints) separated by fissures (grikes).
Synonyms: alvar
stopbands
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of stopband
stopband
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: stopbands
Etymology: From stop + band.
Senses: glosses: A band of frequencies in which an electronic filter will not let signals pass through.
superradiant
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more superradiant
form: most superradiant
Etymology: From super- + radiant.
Senses: glosses: Of, pertaining to, or producing superradiance
thioglycolic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From thio- + glycolic.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to thioglycolic acid or its derivatives
thioglycolic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From thio- + glycolic acid.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The compound mercaptoacetic acid formally derived from glycolic acid by replacing the hydroxyl group with a sulfhydryl group
ultrametric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ultra- + metric.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Describing a metric whose triangle inequality has the stronger form d(x,z)< max d(x,y),d(y,z).
glosses: Describing a phylogeny in which every tip is the same distance from the root.
Hypernyms: metric
Related terms: ultrametrics
ultrametric
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ultrametrics
Etymology: From ultra- + metric.
Senses: examples: text: This relation between hierarchical clusterings and ultrametrics is one-to-one; if, that is, we agree not to distinguish ultrametrics that are (strictly) monotonically related to each other. That is, there is one and only one ultrametric for each hierarchical tree structure. Thus there is an isomorphism between ultrametrics and hierarchical tree structures. In this sense the two can be identified.
ref: 1973, Paul E. Green, Yoram Wind, Multiattribute Decisions in Marketing: A Measurement Approach, Dryden Press, →ISBN, page 366:
text: Obviously, an absolute guarantee of optimality is not possible through this type of heuristic search, but the eventual stability achieved leads to an ultrametric that is usually very good (although not verifiably optimal). Throughout this discussion it is assumed that the subsets of objects for which separate optimal ultrametrics are generated, or the number of object classes to be used in obtaining an optimal ultrametric beginning from that point, are all of a size that could be handled optimally (i.e., some number in the lower teen’s).
ref: 1997, Lawrence Hubert, Phipps Arabie, Jacqueline Meulman, “Hierarchical clustering and the construction of (optimal) ultrametrics using Lₚ-norms”, in Yadolah Dodge, editor, L₁-Statistical Procedures and Related Topics (Institute of Mathematical Statistics: Lecture Notes—Monograph Series; volume 31), Hayward, Calif.: Institute of Mathematical Statistics, →ISBN, section VII (Classification), page 464:
text: The ultrametric defined by Theorem 10 is known as the maximal subdominant ultrametric for the dissimilarity d. The situation is not symmetric with respect to the infimum of a set of ultrametrics because, in general, the infimum of a set of ultrametrics is not necessarily an ultrametric.
ref: 2008, Dan A. Simovici, “Data Mining Algorithms I: Clustering”, in Amiya Nayak, Ivan Stojmenović, editors, Handbook of Applied Algorithms: Solving Scientific, Engineering and Practical Problems, Wiley-Interscience, →ISBN, page 188:
glosses: A metric whose triangle inequality has the stronger form d(x,z)< max d(x,y),d(y,z).
Hyponyms: p-adic ultrametric
Madhyamika
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit माध्यमक (mādhyamaka).
Senses: topics: Buddhism
lifestyle
religion
glosses: The central philosophy of Buddhism that was systematized by Nagarjuna. It establishes that all phenomena are empty of independent reality.
Related terms: Selflessness
Theravada
Mahayana
Nagarjuna
shrieves
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of shrieve
shrieves
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of shrieve
shrieving
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of shrieve
shrieved
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past of shrieve
interrogation mark
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: interrogation marks
Senses: synonyms: interrogation point
glosses: A question mark.
interrogation-point
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: interrogation-points
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of interrogation point.
interrogation points
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of interrogation point
interrogation marks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of interrogation mark
interrogation-points
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of interrogation-point
pareos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pareo
unpromotable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more unpromotable
form: most unpromotable
Etymology: From un- + promotable.
Senses: examples: text: To retain qualified workers, it may be necessary to transfer unpromotable employees.
ref: 1997, Donald L. Caruth, Gail D. Handlogten, Staffing the Contemporary Organization, page 282:
glosses: Not promotable.
occultness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From occult + -ness.
Senses: glosses: The state or condition of being occult.
unwatermarked
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + watermarked.
Senses: glosses: Not watermarked.
greenhouselike
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more greenhouselike
form: most greenhouselike
Etymology: From greenhouse + -like.
Senses: glosses: Resembling or characteristic of a greenhouse.
bean pole
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bean poles
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of beanpole.
KLOC
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈkeɪlɒk/
Forms: form: KLOCs
Etymology: From K (“thousand”) + LOC (“lines of code”).
Senses: examples: text: The formula is based on thousands of lines of source code (kLOC) and incorporates Fagan's recommendations for inspection pace, meeting duration, and frequency:
elapsed time (in days) = 3 × n kLOC
Here n is an estimate of how many thousands of lines of code will be inspected.
ref: 1991, Glen W. Russell, Experience with Inspection in Ultralarge-Scale Developments (Bell-Northern Research)
text: It concludes that defects are found 2 to 4 times faster with inspection than with testing, that defects are typically found at the rate of one defect per man hour invested in inspection, and that inspection finds about 37 defects per kloc if it is done properly.
ref: 1993, Terry Shepard in Proceedings of the National Workshop on Software Engineering Education (IBM Canada)
text: In IBM there's a religion in software that says you have to count KLOCs, and a KLOC is a thousand line of code.
ref: 1996, Steve Ballmer in Triumph of the Nerds II: Riding the Bear (Robert X. Cringely, Paul Sen), about 38 minutes in, relating events around 1989
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of thousand lines of code.
lentivirally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From lentiviral + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a lentiviral manner; in a way that pertains to a lentivirus.
sortase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sortases
Etymology: From sort + -ase.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of prokaryotic enzymes that form pili through cleavage and isopeptide bonding of precursors
Derived terms: rhombosortase
sortases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sortase
toxinosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: toxinoses
Etymology: From toxin + -osis.
Senses: glosses: Pathogenesis caused by a bacterial toxin alone, not necessarily involving bacterial infection (as when the bacteria have died but have already produced toxin which is subsequently ingested).
toxinoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of toxinosis
quinolinic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: quinolinic acids
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, which may be prepared by the oxidation of quinoline.
interpeptide
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + peptide.
Senses: glosses: Between peptides.
mangabeys
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mangabey
unadsorbed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + adsorbed.
Senses: glosses: Not having been adsorbed.
Synonyms: nonadsorbed
nonadsorbed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + adsorbed.
Senses: glosses: Not adsorbed.
echocardiographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to echocardiography.
Derived terms: clinicoechocardiographic
echocardiographically
antileukemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more antileukemic
form: most antileukemic
form: antileukaemic
Etymology: From anti- + leukemic.
Senses: topics: medicine
oncology
pharmacology
sciences
synonyms: antileukemia
glosses: Preventing or countering leukemia.
antileukemic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: antileukemics
form: antileukaemic
Etymology: From anti- + leukemic.
Senses: glosses: Any drug that prevents or counters leukemia.
antileukemics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of antileukemic
antileukaemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more antileukaemic
form: most antileukaemic
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of antileukemic.
antileukaemic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: antileukaemics
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of antileukemic.
antileukaemics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of antileukaemic
pituite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of pituita (“mucus; phlegm”).
acetylmuramic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From acetyl + muramic.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to acetylmuramic acid or its derivatives.
acetylmuramic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: One of the constituents, along with acetylglucosamine, of peptidoglycan
muramic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From Latin mūrus (“wall”) + -amic.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to muramic acid or its derivatives
Derived terms: acetylmuramic
muramyl
pork pie hat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pork pie hats
form: porkpie hat
Etymology: So called for its similarity in appearance to a traditional pork pie.
Senses: synonyms: pork pie
glosses: A flat-topped, round, man's hat popular among musicians of jazz, blues, and ska, made famous by the actor Buster Keaton and the jazz musician Lester Young.
acetylmuramyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From acetyl + muramyl.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The univalent radical derived from acetylmuramic acid
pork pie hats
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pork pie hat
antifertility
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + fertility.
Senses: glosses: That reduces fertility
glosses: contraceptive
antihemophilic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more antihemophilic
form: most antihemophilic
Etymology: From anti- + hemophilic.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: That counteracts bleeding in hemophiliacs.
Derived terms: antihemophilic factor A
antihemophilic factor B
hemophilic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more hemophilic
form: most hemophilic
form: haemophilic
form: hæmophilic
Etymology: From hemo- + -philic.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to hemophilia
glosses: Describing some bacteria that grow well in blood
Derived terms: antihemophilic
hemophilic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hemophilics
form: haemophilic
form: hæmophilic
Etymology: From hemo- + -philic.
Senses: glosses: A person with hemophilia.
antihepatoma
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: anti-hepatoma
Etymology: From anti- + hepatoma.
Senses: glosses: That counteracts the development of hepatomas
antisarcoma
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: anti-sarcoma
Etymology: From anti- + sarcoma.
Senses: glosses: That counteracts the development of sarcomas
autointegration
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From auto- + integration.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: intramolecular integration of a retrovirus
auxotrophisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of auxotrophism
auxotrophism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌɔːksəˈtɹəʊfɪzəm/
Forms: form: auxotrophisms
Etymology: From auxo- + -trophism.
Senses: examples: text: The ability of most antitumor agents to act on the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids extends to microbe cells, but sometimes it is manifested only under conditions of auxotrophism of microbes for the same metabolites that the preparations antagonize and of restriction on the number of these metabolites in the medium.
ref: 1977, Joseph F. Saunders, Stephen K. Carter, Florence I. Gregoric, Methods of Development of New Anticancer Drugs, page 214:
text: This disorder is the best and virtually the only human example of auxotrophism for a biosynthetic intermediate.
ref: 1985, Lloyd H. Smith, Samuel O. Thier, Pathophysiology: The Biological Principles of Disease, page 437:
text: Auxotrophism for thymidine was demonstrated in six SCVs.
ref: 2013, Bacillales—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition, page 35:
glosses: Synonym of auxotrophy.
synonyms: word: auxotrophy
benzonase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: benzonases
Etymology: From benzon (nucle)ase.
Senses: examples: text: Hydrolysis of nucleic acids for single-cell protein concentrates has been carried out in one step using immobilized benzonase on corn cob.
ref: 1991 October, J. M. Moreno, “Hydrolysis of nucleic acids in single-cell protein concentrates using immobilized benzonase”, in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology volume, volume 31:
text: The volume of benzonase solution (ready-made solution of the manufacturer) necessary to digest the DNA in the pellet III suspension was determined experimentally.
ref: 1999, Andrew J. Link, 2-d Proteome Analysis Protocols, page 83:
text: Immobilized nucleases like benzonases on corncobs were also used to reduce the nucleic acid content in protein concentrates.
ref: 2000 October, P. Ravindra, Anupama, Value-added food:: Single cell protein, in Biotechnology Advances, volume 18, issue 6, pages 459-479
text: Treat the lung with benzonase to remove the remnant DNA:
ref: 2011, Charles Y. Lee, Korkut Uygun, Methods in Bioengineering: Organ Preservation and Reengineering, page 185:
text: Also, in many cases, enzymes like benzonases fail to completely remove nucleic acids from complexes due to inaccessibility of shorter nucleic acids buried in the refolded protein as demonstrated in this study.
ref: 2014 May 23, Muniasamy Neerathilingam, “Soni-removal of nucleic acids from inclusion bodies”, in Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, volume 448, number 1, page 45:
text: The new digestion protocol was designed based on the enzymatic combination of benzonase and P1 nucleases.
ref: 2015, Antonio Monari, Elise Dumont, Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu, Radiation-induced and oxidative DNA damages, page 42:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: An artificial endonuclease used to degrade DNA and RNA.
bicomponent
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bi- + component.
Senses: glosses: Having two components.
bicomponent
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bicomponents
Etymology: From bi- + component.
Senses: topics: graph-theory
mathematics
sciences
glosses: A component having two nodes.
boronolectins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of boronolectin
boronolectin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: boronolectins
Etymology: From boron + -o- + lectin.
Senses: glosses: Any of several derivatives of boronic acid that mimic the action of lectins
tomater
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tomaters
Senses: glosses: Pronunciation spelling of tomato.
cardiomyopathic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cardiomyopathy + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to cardiomyopathy
Derived terms: procardiomyopathic
cisacting
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of cis-acting.
cis-acting
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cis- + acting.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Describing transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes on the same chromosome.
trans-acting
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Describing transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes on a different chromosome.
tomatoing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of tomato
codisplaying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of codisplay
codisplay
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: codisplays
form: codisplaying
form: codisplayed
form: codisplayed
Etymology: From co- + display.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: To make multiple active sites of an enzyme (or enzymes) available simultaneously
collagenolytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more collagenolytic
form: most collagenolytic
Etymology: From collagen + -o- + -lytic.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Able to lyse collagen (and other lysine-containing proteins).
condyloma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: condylomas
form: condylomata
Etymology: From Latin condylōma, from Ancient Greek κονδύλωμα (kondúlōma, “wart”), from κόνδυλος (kóndulos).
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A wartlike growth on the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by certain types of HPV viruses, usually occurring in the genital area.
Derived terms: condylomatosis
condylomatous
daptomycin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌdæp.təˈmaɪ.sɪn/
Etymology: From [Term?] + -mycin (“antibiotic derived from Streptomyces”).
Senses: topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A particular lipopeptide antibiotic.
diarginate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From di- + arginate.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any compound containing two arginate groups
enolase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: enolases
Etymology: From enol + -ase.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A metalloenzyme responsible for the catalysis of phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate during glycolysis
epidemy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: epidemies
Etymology: From Middle English ipedemye, impedyme, from Middle French epydimie, epydemie, from Old French ypidime, from Late Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Compare French épidémie.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
coordinate_terms: pandemy
glosses: Archaic form of epidemic.
episomally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From episomal + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In an episomal manner.
glosses: With regard to an episome.
galactonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: (milk)
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to galactonic acid or its derivatives
galactonic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A carboxylic acid, (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid formed by oxidation of galactose
Related terms: galactonate
galacturonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: (milk)
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to galacturonic acid or its derivatives
Derived terms: galacturonate
oligogalacturonic
pentagalacturonic
polygalacturonic
gammaretroviral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: /ˌɡæməˌɹɛtɹəˈvaɪɹəl/
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to a gammaretrovirus
gammaretrovirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gammaretroviruses
Etymology: From gamma + retrovirus. From Ancient Greek γάμμα/γ/Γ (gámma/g/G) + Latin retro+virus.
Senses: glosses: Any retrovirus of the genus Gammaretrovirus.
Hypernyms: retrovirus
virus
Derived terms: gammaretroviruslike
Related terms: alpharetrovirus
betaretrovirus
deltaretrovirus
retro-
retrovirus
virus
heteroresistance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: heteroresistances
Etymology: From hetero- + resistance.
Senses: glosses: The effect of the presence of one type of bacterium on resistance of another to a specific antibiotic
Related terms: homoresistance
heteroresistant
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more heteroresistant
form: most heteroresistant
Etymology: From hetero- + resistant.
Senses: glosses: Of, pertaining to or producing heteroresistance
ʻohana
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ʻohanas
Senses: examples: text: The ancient Hawaiian society that began around the sixth century and lasted until around 1000 A.D. was based on the extended family group, the ʻohana, living and working cooperatively on the ahupuaʻa under the leadership of the most respected person in the group, the haku.
ref: 1992, Thomas Kemper Hitch, “The Polynesian Economy, Sixth Century to Mid-Nineteenth Century”, in Robert M. Kamins, editor, Islands in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Hawaii’s Economy, Honolulu, Hi.: First Hawaiian Bank, →ISBN, page 9:
text: In 1981, the Honolulu City Council passed a zoning regulation that borrowed from traditional Hawaiian living arrangements to allow for what is termed ʻohana housing: incorporating relatives into an existing structure or building an "'accessory to the principal permitted single-family dwelling' for extra residents […] In Nn I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source), a book of Hawaiian customs and beliefs, the ʻohana is described as composed of people connected by ties of love and loyalty, duty and obligation. Members of an ʻohana may or may not be blood kin; they are related by virtue of sharing sustenance and support.
ref: 1997, Judith Modell, “(Not) In My Back Yard: Housing the Homeless in Hawaiʻi”, in Jan Rensel, Margaret Rodman, editors, Home in the Islands: Housing and; Social Change in the Pacific, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, page 201:
glosses: Alternative form of ohana.
suasory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more suasory
form: most suasory
Etymology: From Latin suasorius (“suasory, persuasive, pertaining to counsel or persuasion”), from suasor.
Senses: glosses: Tending to persuade; persuasive.
Related terms: persuasory
suade
tomaters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tomater
erer
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From Middle English eror, erur, earre, arre, from Old English ǣrra (“earlier, former, preceding”), equivalent to ere + -er.
Senses: glosses: Former; previous.
erer
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From Middle English erer, ærer, from Old English ǣror (“earlier, before, beforehand, formerly; rather”), equivalent to ere + -er.
Senses: glosses: Before; formerly; at a former time.
glosses: Sooner; rather; liever; in preference.
yates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of yate
Marx
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /mɑɹks/
homophone: marks
homophone: marques
Etymology: Borrowed from German Marx.
Senses: examples: text: The family tree boasts an astonishing array of celebrated historical figures from the prophet Isaiah to Sir Isaiah Berlin, from Felix Mendelssohn to Karl Marx and Moses Montefiore. The list also includes Yehudi Menuhin, Helena Rubinstein, the Rothschilds and even Rosenstein himself.
ref: 2004 October 24, Bill Gladstone, “The oldest family in the world”, in Jewish Telegraphic Agency:
glosses: A surname from German
examples: text: This is one of the developments Karl Marx failed to predict. Had he foreseen it he might have expired in guffaws, rolling in the aisle of the British Museum Library amid the notes for Das Kapital, that bearded Santa Claus of the revolution who slipped the unwanted gift of communism down the world's chimneys.
ref: 1937 August, Lawrence Martin, "The Odyssey of a Bogeyman", Esquire, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 39
text: He discovered that far from focusing on the writings of Marx and Engels for their reading, the Bolsheviks and their children preferred expressly anti-revolutionary works by western authors such as Dickens, Defoe, Shakespeare, Hugo, Balzac, Flaubert, Goethe, Kipling and Wilde.
ref: 2017 October 25, Alison Flood, “Russian revolutionaries' children ‘read classic fiction, not Marx’”, in The Guardian:
text: In his experience, Christ had led him to Marx, and the Gospels, with their message of social justice, had led him to communism.
ref: 2020 March 5, “Ernesto Cardenal died on March 1st”, in The Economist, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2020:
glosses: A surname from German
Karl Marx (1818–1883), a German political philosopher, economist, and sociologist.
Derived terms: Marx generator
Marxian
marxisant
Marxism
Marxist
Marxoid
hexadimethrine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: A polymer of tetramethyl hexane diamine and dibromopropane used as a heparin antagonist.
homoresistant
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more homoresistant
form: most homoresistant
Etymology: From homo- + resistant.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Of, pertaining to, or causing homoresistance
Related terms: heteroresistant
humeroperoneal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From humero- + peroneal.
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Of or pertaining to the humerus and the fibula.
immunoenhancing
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more immunoenhancing
form: most immunoenhancing
Etymology: From immuno- + enhancing.
Senses: glosses: That enhances the operation of the immune system
Related terms: immunoenhancement
infarcted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more infarcted
form: most infarcted
Etymology: From infarct + -ed.
Senses: glosses: Affected by infarcts
Derived terms: cryoinfarcted
noninfarcted
periinfarcted
postinfarcted
uninfarcted
Related terms: infarction
Shor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: synonyms: Shorian
glosses: A Turkic ethnic group living in Mountain Shoria, a southern part of Kemerovo oblast in Russia.
Shor
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: head_nr: 1
glosses: The language spoken by this people.
infectibility
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: infectibilities
Senses: glosses: infectability
Derived terms: uninfectibility
infectability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From infect + -ability.
Senses: glosses: The ability to infect or be infected
integrants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of integrant
interphotoreceptor
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + photoreceptor.
Senses: glosses: Between photoreceptors
Chinese Crested Dog
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Chinese Crested Dogs
Etymology: Named for the crest of hair on the top of the head and ears.
Senses: glosses: A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.
Synonyms: Chinese Crested
isolectin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: isolectins
Etymology: From iso- + lectin.
Senses: glosses: Any of a number of closely related lectins that are difficult to separate, and act together
isolectins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of isolectin
karyoplasm
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: karyoplasms
Etymology: From karyo- + plasm.
Senses: glosses: nucleoplasm
Related terms: karyoplasmic
lactalbumin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lactalbumins
Etymology: From lacto- + albumin.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The albumin content of milk.
lactoglobulin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lactoglobulins
Etymology: From lacto- + globulin.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The globulin content of milk
lentivector
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lentivectors
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: The vector of a lentivirus
leukosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: leukoses
form: leucosis
Etymology: From leuko- + -osis.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Synonym of leukocytosis.
synonyms: word: leukocytosis
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Synonym of leukemia.
synonyms: word: leukemia
Derived terms: bovine leukosis
leukoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of leukosis
lyophylized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Misspelling of lyophilized.
lysostaphin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lysostaphins
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: An antibiotic obtained from Staphylococcus simulans.
lyssavirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lyssaviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: glosses: Any virus of the genus Lyssavirus
Hyponyms: sense: Lyssavirus
word: Australian bat lyssavirus
sense: Lyssavirus
word: Duvenhage virus
sense: Lyssavirus
word: European bat lyssavirus
sense: Lyssavirus
word: Lagos bat virus
sense: Lyssavirus
word: Mokola virus
sense: Lyssavirus
word: Rabies virus
methicilin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /mɛθɪˈsɪlɪn/
Senses: glosses: meticillin
methylguanine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From methyl + guanine.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A methyl derivative of guanine.
linkrot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɒt/
ipa: /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɑt/
Forms: form: link rot
Etymology: From link (“hyperlink”) + rot (“process of becoming rotten”).
Senses: examples: text: It turns out that link rot and content drift are endemic to the web, which is both unsurprising and shockingly risky for a library that has “billions of books and no central filing system.”
ref: 2021 June 30, Jonathan Zittrain, “The Internet is Rotting”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 Sep 2023:
synonyms: URL rot
glosses: The steady increase in the number of broken hyperlinks as webpages are moved or removed.
Related terms: dead link
bit rot
permalink
monocistronic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mono- + cistronic.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having or involving a single cistron
Derived terms: monocistronically
multicistronic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + cistronic.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having or involving a multiple cistrons
myogenin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From myo- + -gen + -in.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A protein (and associated gene) responsible for the development of skeletal muscle
myoglobulin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: myoglobulins
Etymology: From myo- + globulin.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The globulin of muscle tissue
Derived terms: myoglobulinuria
nanotubular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From nano- + tubular.
Senses: glosses: Having the form of a nanotube, or constructed from nanotubes
neutrophiles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neutrophile
neutrophile
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈnuː.tɹoʊ̯ˌfaɪ̯ɫ/
Forms: form: neutrophiles
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Any organism that thrives in a relatively neutral pH.
Derived terms: neutrophilopoiesis
Related terms: neutrophilic
neutrophilous
nonintegrative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + integrative.
Senses: glosses: Not integrative
nonischemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + ischemic.
Senses: glosses: Not ischemic
nonproliferating
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + proliferating.
Senses: glosses: Not proliferating
fabliaux
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fabliau
oncoretroviral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Of, pertaining to, or caused by an oncoretrovirus.
Derived terms: oncoretrovirally
oncoretroviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of oncoretrovirus
oncoretrovirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oncoretroviruses
Etymology: From onco- + retrovirus.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: A retrovirus associated with a cancer
oxacillin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌɒk.səˈsɪl.ɪn/
ipa: /ˌɑk.səˈsɪl.ɪn/
rhymes: -ɪlɪn
Forms: form: oxacillins
Etymology: From (is)oxa(zole) + -cillin (“6-aminopenicillanic acid derivative”).
Senses: topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic made by chemical modification of penicillin and administered in the form of its hydrated sodium salt C₁₉H₁₈N₃NaO₅S·H₂O to treat infections caused by penicillin-resistant staphylococci.
Derived terms: cloxacillin
dicloxacillin
oxacillinase
pentaglycine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pentaglycines
Etymology: From penta- + glycine.
Senses: glosses: An oligopeptide (or section of a protein) consisting of five glycine amino acids
polyethylenimine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Misspelling of polyethyleneimine.
preintegration
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + integration.
Senses: glosses: prior to integration
preribosomal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + ribosome + -al.
Senses: glosses: Prior to the development of a ribosome
glosses: Relating to a preribosome
prestimulated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more prestimulated
form: most prestimulated
Etymology: From pre- + stimulated.
Senses: glosses: stimulated in advance
Spinone Italiano
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Spinoni Italiani
Senses: glosses: A versatile pointing gun dog bred in Italy.
Synonyms: Spinone
Italian Coarsehaired Pointer
Italian Griffon
Italian Spinone
Italian Wire-haired Pointer
protoporphyria
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From proto- + porphyria.
Senses: topics: dermatology
medicine
pathology
sciences
synonyms: erythropoietic protoporphyria
glosses: A form of porphyria characterized by excessive protoporphyrin in the erythrocytes, plasma and feces
out to
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Senses: examples: text: Jack is out to get you. You'd better hide.
text: The boy who saved a stranger wasn't out to make headlines: he was just being a Good Samaritan.
text: This company doesn't care about consumers, it's just out to make a profit.
glosses: intending to (do a specified action)
Derived terms: out to get someone
Related terms: out to lunch
pseudotype
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudotypes
Etymology: From pseudo- + type.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: A viral vector having envelope proteins from two types of virus
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Something resembling, or having certain characteristics of, a data type.
Related terms: pseudotypic
pseudotypes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pseudotype
pseudotyping
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pseudotype + -ing.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: The formation of pseudotypes by the exchange of viral envelope proteins
quinolinic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quinoline + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to quinolinic acid or its derivatives
reimplantable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From reimplant + -able.
Senses: glosses: Able to be reimplanted.
reimplanted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of reimplant
reimplanted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more reimplanted
form: most reimplanted
Senses: glosses: implanted again
reimplant
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: reimplants
form: reimplanting
form: reimplanted
form: reimplanted
Etymology: From re- + implant.
Senses: glosses: To implant again