chloride
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: klôʹrīd'
ipa: /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/
enpr: klôrʹīd'
ipa: /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/
rhymes: -ɔːɹaɪd
Forms: form: chlorides
Etymology: From chlor(ine) + -ide, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
hypernyms: compound
<
substance#Noun
material#Noun
coordinate_terms: fluoride
bromide
iodide
;
astatide
tennesside
glosses: Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.
examples: text: Another type, also common in the Taipei area has more chlorides than sulfates, and while it is also hot, its flavor is more salty than sour. The springs at Chinshan on the north coast are typical of this type.
ref: 1982 February 21, “Wulai: Hot springs resort with treasury of culture”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXII, number 7, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 2:
text: Klopfer and Gamble (1966) gave 16 female goats (C. hircus) 5 min of contact with their young at parturition. Nine of the mothers had been temporarily rendered anosmic (could not smell) at parturition by spraying a 10% cocaine hydrogen chloride solution into their nostrils 20–90 min prior to parturition. […] Eight of the nine females who were anosmic at parturition but could smell at reintroduction accepted their own offspring, as well as alien young during reinstatement.
ref: 2008, Edward O. Price, “Maternal and Neonatal Behavior”, in Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: An Introductory Text, Wallingford, Oxfordshire; Cambridge, Mass.: CABI, →ISBN, page 149:
text: The Renew is also free of polyvinyl chloride, asbestos, chlorofluorocarbons and halons.
ref: 2009 February 12, Azadeh Ensha, “A Cellphone That Is Made With the Environment in Mind”, in The New York Times:
text: McCoy’s team, including 66 researchers across four continents, found the salt and minerals left behind as water on Bennu, or its larger parent asteroid, evaporated. The minerals include sodium phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides and fluorides, some of which are necessary to the formation of life.
ref: 2025 January 29, Ashley Strickland, “Historic asteroid sample reveals the ‘building blocks of life are in fact extraterrestrial in origin,’ scientists say”, in CNN:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
hypernyms: compound
<
substance#Noun
material#Noun
halide#Noun
<
salt
<
compound
<
substance#Noun
material#Noun
coordinate_terms: fluoride
bromide
iodide
;
astatide
tennesside
fluoride
bromide
iodide
;
astatide
tennesside
glosses: Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.
Any salt of hydrochloric acid.
synonyms: muriate
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
hypernyms: halide#Noun
<
anion#Noun
<
ion#Noun
coordinate_terms: fluoride
bromide
iodide
;
astatide
tennesside
glosses: The anionic form of a chlorine atom.
Derived terms: acetyl chloride
acetylcholine chloride
acid chloride
acyl chloride
alkyl chloride
alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
allyl chloride
allylchloride
aluminic chloride
aluminium chloride
aluminum chloride
ammoniochloride
ammonium chloride
ammonium ruthenium chloride
argentic chloride
argentous chloride
auric chloride
aurochloride
auro-chloride
barium chloride
behentrimonium chloride
benzal chloride
benzalkonium chloride
benzenediazochloride
benzenediazonium chloride
benzethonium chloride
benzoxonium chloride
benzoyl chloride
benzyl chloride
benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride
benzylmagnesium chloride
berkelium chloride
beryllium chloride
bichloride
bromine chloride
cadmium chloride
caesium chloride
cesium chloride
calcium chloride
carbamoyl chloride
carbon chloride
carbonyl chloride
cerous chloride
cetylpyridinium chloride
chloridaemia
chloridate
chloride of lime
chloride of potash
chloride of soda
chlorider
chloridic
chloridise
chloridize
chloridometer
chromic chloride
chromo-chloride
chromous chloride
chromyl chloride
cobalt chloride
cobaltous chloride
copper chloride
copper(II) chloride
cupric chloride
cuprous chloride
curium chloride
cyanogen chloride
cyanuric chloride
dichloride
diethylaluminium chloride
dimercury chloride
dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride
dimethylvinylchloride
dodecachloride
ethyl chloride
ferric chloride
ferrous chloride
gold chloride
hexachloride
hexadecachloride
hydrargochloride
hydrochloride
hydrogen chloride
indium chloride
iodo-chloride
iridio-chloride
iridious chloride
iron(II) chloride
iron(III) chloride
isometamidium chloride
lead chloride
lithium chloride
magnesium chloride
manganese chloride
manganous chloride
mercuric chloride
mercurous chloride
methyl chloride
methylene chloride
methylrosaniline chloride
methylthioninium chloride
molybdenum chloride
monochloride
nickel chloride
nickelous chloride
niobium chloride
nitro blue tetrazolium chloride
nitrosyl chloride
nonachloride
octachloride
organochloride
osmic chloride
osmiochloride
osmious chloride
oxalyl chloride
oxochloride
oxychloride
palladium chloride
pentachloride
perchloride
phosphoric chloride
phosphorous chloride
phosphorus chloride
phosphoryl chloride
platinammonium chloride
platinic chloride
platinichloride
platinochloride
platinoso-platinic chloride
platinous chloride
plumbic chloride
plumbous chloride
polychloride
polyvinyl chloride
polyvinylidene chloride
potassio-platinic chloride
potassio-platinum chloride
potassium chloride
potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate
promethium chloride
propargylchloride
prospidium chloride
protochloride
radium chloride
rhodio-chloride
rubidium chloride
scandium chloride
sebacoyl chloride
sesquichloride
silver chloride
sodium chloride
stannic chloride
stannous chloride
strontium chloride
strontium chloride hexahydrate
subchloride
sulfochloride
sulfonyl chloride
sulfuric chloride
sulfurous chloride
sulphurous chloride
sulfuryl chloride
sulphuryl chloride
suxamethonium chloride
tantalic chloride
tellurium chloride
terchloride
terephthaloyl chloride
tetrachloride
thallous chloride
thionyl chloride
thorium chloride
tin chloride
tin(II) chloride
titanium chloride
tolonium chloride
trichloride
trimethylsilyl chloride
trospium chloride
tubocurarine chloride
tungstic chloride
tungstous chloride
uranous chloride
uranyl chloride
vanadium chloride
vanadous chloride
vinyl chloride
vinylidene chloride
xenon chloride
yttrium anhydrous chloride
zinc chloride