cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
noncowboys
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of noncowboy
tradies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tradie
undyingly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more undyingly
form: most undyingly
Etymology: From undying + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In an undying way; eternally, immortally.
Hohokam
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌhəʊ.həʊˈkɑːm/
ipa: /ˌhoʊ.hoʊˈkɑm/
rhymes: -ɑːm
Forms: form: Hobokam
form: Huhugam
form: Huhukam
Senses: glosses: An archaeological culture that existed from the 1st to 15th century BCE in the desert of present day Arizona.
hugginess
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From huggy + -ness.
Senses: glosses: The state or condition of being huggy.
mismeasurement
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mismeasurements
Etymology: From mis- + measurement.
Senses: glosses: Incorrect or inaccurate measurement.
Related terms: mismeasure
mismeasurements
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mismeasurement
Britney Spears
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: After Britney Spears (born 1981), American pop singer and entertainer.
Senses: examples: text: My nightmare is the kind of Britney Spears teen-bubblegum nightmare of what my teen girl will become.
ref: 2001, Bitch: feminist response to pop culture:
text: The little girl already senses the appeal and attraction of a Britney Spears, a cross between Barbie and her little sister, Skipper.
ref: 2002, Sharon Lamb, The Secret Lives of Girls: What Good Girls Really Do--Sex Play, Aggression ..., page 39:
text: I'm going for a Britney Spears look because my baby can pull that off.
ref: 2002, ELLEgirl, volume 1, number 3, page 154:
text: […] now all of a sudden she thinks she's some kind of Britney Spears or Jennifer Lopez.
ref: 2004, Ruby Ann Boxcar, Dear Ruby Ann: Down Home Advice About Lovin', Livin', and the Whole Shebang:
glosses: A person who resembles the image projected by Britney Spears, typified by a superficial, faux-innocent sexuality.
wikipedia: Britney Spears
differents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of different
bubblegums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bubblegum
chewing gums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chewing gum
horse-chestnuts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of horse-chestnut
clunkily
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more clunkily
form: most clunkily
Etymology: From clunky + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: […] and the hanging leaves look clunkily irrelevant, like Christmas decorations.
ref: 1988, Arts Magazine, volume 63, numbers 1-7, page 106:
glosses: In a clunky manner.
cross checks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cross check
cross checks
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cross check
cross checking
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of cross check
cross checked
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of cross check
Marilyn Monroe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Marilyn Monroes
Etymology: Named after film star Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962).
Senses: examples: text: Her neighbours who are no Marilyn Monroes themselves are secretly glad of it, and commiserate with her and blame the Jamuna water for their and her corpulency.
ref: 1955, Thought, volume 7, page 952:
text: "Hollywood didn't kill Marilyn Monroe, It's the Marilyn Monroes who are killing Hollywood."
ref: 1971, Earl Wilson, The Show Business Nobody Knows, page 303:
text: Both actresses were too tough to make it as Audrey Hepburns and too angular to be Marilyn Monroes; wide-eyed aggression would have to do.
ref: 1975, Richard Corliss, Talking pictures: Screenwriters of Hollywood, David & Charles, page 71:
text: . I rounded the corner and made it to my Jeep, quickly locking the doors against any killer Marilyn Monroes before I picked up my call.
ref: 2010, Gemma Halliday, Spying in High Heels, →ISBN:
text: So many California reds, in his view, hit you in the mouth too quickly, overwhelming the mid-range and its own more delicate and demur palate, which the Marilyn Monroes of red wine cannot accommodate because they engage in a deliberate come-on.
ref: 2011, John C. Hartsock, Seasons of a Finger Lakes Winery, →ISBN, page 124:
text: 2016, Robert Glück, "Dennis Cooper: Running on Emptiness", in Communal Nude: Collected Essays, originally from 1989, page 271.
George is a type America produces, murders, and then is haunted by. That is, George and his friends are Marilyn Monroes, desirable and exploitable, “too dumb to live.”
text: You may find a dozen beautiful hunks of photoplasm topped off with blonde hair. But they won't be Marilyn Monroes.
ref: 2017, Elizabeth Winder, Marilyn in Manhattan: Her Year of Joy, →ISBN, page 47:
glosses: A woman representing an ideal type of physical beauty and glamour.
cover versions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cover version
cross examines
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cross examine
cross examining
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of cross examine
cross examined
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of cross examine
cross junctions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cross junction
double crossovers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of double crossover
cross seas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cross sea
cross tabs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cross tab
contingency tables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of contingency table
pieces of paper
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of piece of paper
nonfinitely
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From nonfinite + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a nonfinite manner.
pulldowns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pulldown
semifield
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: semifields
Etymology: From semi- + field.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of hemifield (“half of the field of vision”).
synonyms: word: hemifield
extra: half of the field of vision
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An algebraic structure with two binary operations, addition and multiplication, similar to the field but with some axioms relaxed.
Derived terms: presemifield
semifields
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of semifield
valuelessly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more valuelessly
form: most valuelessly
Etymology: From valueless + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a valueless manner.
stackings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of stacking
interatomically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From interatomic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In an interatomic way.
subbundle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subbundles
Etymology: From sub- + bundle.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A collection of linear subspaces of the fibers Vₓ of V at x in X (where V is a vector bundle and X a topological space), that make up a vector bundle in their own right.
subbundles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subbundle
subconvexity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From sub- + convexity.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The state or condition of being subconvex.
sumset
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sumsets
Etymology: From sum + set.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The set of all sums of an element from A with an element from B, where A and B are subsets of an abelian group.
Synonyms: Minkowski sum
sumsets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sumset
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Arnold Schwarzeneggers
Etymology: After the actor and bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Senses: examples: text: […] with the sight of young Chinese flexing their musculatures like so many apprentice Arnold Schwarzeneggers.
ref: 1989, Orville Schell, Discos and Democracy: China in the Throes of Reform, Doubleday, page 106:
text: Now, what- explain what's different, though, between what you do, the fact that you do your own, obviously, and, say, what an Arnold Schwarzenegger does.
ref: 1996 August 15, ABC_GMA:
text: The precision technology of body-sculpting, once the secret of the Arnold Schwarzeneggers and Rachel McLishes of the professional bodybuilding word, has now become available to anyone who can afford the price of membership in a gym.
ref: a. 2001, Susan Bordo, “Material Girl”: The Effacements of Postmodern Culture in 2001, Jessica R. Johnston, The American Body in Context: An Anthology, Scholarly Resources, page 123
text: He was tall, with an Arnold Schwarzenegger chest, and fit with the flower shop as well as the proverbial bull in the china closet.
ref: 2009, Sheila Roberts, Love in bloom:
glosses: A muscleman.
wikipedia: Arnold Schwarzenegger
Related terms: Ahhnold
Schwarzenegger
Governator
perchloromethane
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Carbon tetrachloride.
Schwarzeneggeresque
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Schwarzeneggeresque
form: most Schwarzeneggeresque
Etymology: From Schwarzenegger + -esque.
Senses: examples: text: In a free-market economy there will always be more cash customers for Schwarzeneggeresque tales of violent conflict...
ref: 1997, Robert Silverberg, Reflections and refractions:
text: Obviously, no one becomes Schwarzeneggeresque in a few days — or a few months. That kind of build takes work, a lot of it.
ref: 2005, Thomas Incledon, Matthew Hoffman, Men's health maximum muscle plan:
text: In his mind's eye he'd seen himself hauling the perpetrator off in chains after a suitably Schwarzeneggeresque rescue of the imperiled heroine.
ref: 2008, Nevada Barr, Endangered Species:
glosses: Reminiscent of Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), muscular actor cast in many violent roles, or the action films in which he starred.
Related terms: Schwarzeneggerian
hip checks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hip check
hip checks
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of hip check
hip checking
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of hip check
hip checked
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of hip check
Schwarzenegger
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡə/
/ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡəɹ/
Forms: form: Schwarzeneggers
Etymology: Borrowed from German Schwarzenegger.
Senses: examples: text: The Twilight of the Action-Movie Gods has been a long time coming. The great action-hero triumvirate of the Reagan-Bush years—Stallone, Schwarzenegger, Willis—seem collectively to have realised that the shadows are lengthening at the end of their day in the sun.
ref: 2002 May 10, John Patterson, “Age shall wither them”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2020:
text: “Schwarzenegger vs Zombies” is a pitch that would have most studio executives sprinting for their chequebooks, but “Maggie” isn't the film they'd have in mind.
ref: 2015 June 16, Nicholas Barber, “Arnie turns sensitive”, in 1843, archived from the original on 05 Jan 2025:
text: When he graduated from UCLA on time, he missed getting Schwarzenegger's autograph on his diploma by four months.
ref: 2020 January 22, Howard Cole, “Book Excerpt: The 50 Greatest Dodger Games of All Time”, in Sports Illustrated, archived from the original on 29 Oct 2025:
text: Arnold Schwarzenegger issued a stinging rebuke of Donald Trump on Sunday, comparing the riot at the US Capitol which the president incited to Kristallnacht, the night in November 1938 when Nazi thugs attacked Jewish Germans and their property, a harbinger of horrors to come.
ref: 2021 January 10, Martin Pengelly, “Schwarzenegger rebukes Trump and compares Capitol riot to Kristallnacht”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 04 Jul 2021:
glosses: A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.
Derived terms: word: Schwarzeneggeresque
word: Schwarzeneggerian
Schwarzenegger
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡə/
/ˈʃwɔːɹtsənˌɛɡəɹ/
Forms: form: Schwarzeneggers
Etymology: After Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Senses: examples: text: He rubbed his hands together. "Believe it or not, there was a time when I considered giving acting a go. What do you think, Miss Fox?" He flexed impressive biceps. "Would I have had a chance against the Schwarzeneggers and the Chuck Norris types?"
ref: 1994, Elise Title, Body Heat, page 189:
text: Unless you are another Schwarzenegger, or you have a doctorate in muscle growth, forget the heavy mob, (bless 'em).
ref: 2000, Lou Ravelle, Gym Biz: Starting and Running Your Own Gym for Profit, page 8:
text: Fussell finally competed in a contest. He came in second, but he clearly wasn't going to be the next Schwarzenegger—and finally something snapped. "Having come three thousand miles, having gained eighty pounds, I wanted out."
ref: 2001, Bill McKibben, Long Distance: A Year of Living Strenuously, page 79:
text: That's simply not enough time to build the massive quads that are great for cycling but are a hindrance to distance running, or to become the next Schwarzenegger in the gym.
ref: 2005, Kevin Beck, Run Strong, page 237:
glosses: An exceptionally muscular bodybuilder.
Derived terms: Schwarzeneggeresque
argentocracy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: ärjəntŏʹkrəsĭ
ipa: /ɑːd͡ʒənˈtɒkɹəsɪ/
rhymes: -ɒkɹəsi
Etymology: argent (“silver”) + -cracy
Senses: examples: text: […] the disease of argentocracy […]
ref: 1868 May 23, Pall Mall Gazette, page 11:
text: Argent the capitalist, Leeson implies, much more overtly than was possible for Stevenson, who lacked the benefit of hindsight which informs Leeson’s late–twentieth-century text, that capitalism is a form of piracy. Even Silver’s parrot, Flint, has undergone a transformation in Silver’s Revenge, now saying “ten percent, take it or leave it!” (p. 111) instead of “pieces of eight.” The term “argent” also has associations with money lending (an argenter) — as it emerges when the Hispaniola is about to set sail for Treasure Island for the second time that it is Argent/Silver who owns and has put up the boat. As with other characters in the novel, Silver/Argent is also typecast through his speech. He speaks the discourse of capitalism or argentocracy (the rule or paramount influence of money), as in, “My proposition, friends, is that money overrides both law and custom and even natural justice and is a law and reason unto itself” (p. 48).
ref: 1998, John Stephens, Robyn McCallum, Retelling Stories, Framing Culture: Traditional Story and Metanarratives in Children’s Literature, →ISBN, page 182:
glosses: plutocracy (especially with (usually humorous) reference to silver)
Related terms: Mammon
carbon tet
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Clipping of carbon tetrachloride.
stomach aches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of stomach ache
Ahhnold
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Pronunciation spelling of Arnold, as pronounced in the Austrian accent of Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Senses: examples: text: "He thinks he is Ahhnold." Everyone laughed at Anton's imitation of Arnold Schwarzenegger.
ref: 2003, Mary Pipher, The Middle of Everywhere: Helping Refugees Enter the American Community, page 182:
glosses: Arnold Schwarzenegger.
settlement agreement
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: settlement agreements
Etymology: From settlement + agreement.
Senses: topics: law
glosses: A contractual agreement between parties to actual or potential litigation by which each party agrees to a resolution of the underlying dispute.
settlement agreements
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of settlement agreement
cagemate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cagemates
Etymology: From cage + -mate.
Senses: glosses: An animal that shares the same cage as another.
cagemates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cagemate
argento-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Etymology: See argent.
Senses: glosses: The silver colour or metal
nonzoological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + zoological.
Senses: glosses: Not zoological.
nonparasite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonparasites
Etymology: From non- + parasite.
Senses: glosses: A creature that is not a parasite.
nonparasites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonparasite
nonalgorithmic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + algorithmic.
Senses: glosses: Not algorithmic.
nonimport
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + import.
Senses: glosses: Not of or pertaining to imports.
nonimport
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonimports
Etymology: From non- + import.
Senses: topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: A player who is not an import.
nonexport
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + export.
Senses: glosses: Not of or pertaining to exports.
nonexport
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonexports
Etymology: From non- + export.
Senses: glosses: An item of goods that is not an export.
mail-orders
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of mail-order
mail-ordering
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of mail-order
mail-ordered
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of mail-order
nonmanipulative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + manipulative.
Senses: glosses: Not manipulative.
yowza
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of yowzah.
Tuvaluans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Tuvaluan
go wrong
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: goes wrong
form: going wrong
form: went wrong
form: gone wrong
Senses: examples: text: Everything seems to be going very badly wrong today.
text: If you want good weather, you can't go wrong with Spain.
text: I just don't know what went wrong!
ref: 2012, Amy Keating Rogers, The Last Roundup, spoken by Derpy Hooves:
text: Johnson explained that absolute gauging assumed that everything that could go wrong would go wrong at the same time, resulting in the train hitting the platform. In contrast, probabilistic gauging says that everything can go wrong, but not at the same time.
ref: 2023 April 19, Philip Haigh, “Gauging ways to ensure rail freight gains more paths”, in RAIL, number 981, page 45:
synonyms: word: atrophy
word: break down
word: crack
word: decline
word: deteriorate
word: degenerate
word: devolve
word: fade
word: fall off
word: go bad
word: go downhill
word: go left
word: go off
word: go pear-shaped
word: go sideways
word: go south
word: go to hell
word: go to pot
word: go to seed
word: go to the dogs
word: go wrong
word: lapse
word: molder
word: pejorate
word: retrograde
word: suffer
word: spend
word: sweal
word: shrivel
word: tabefy
word: wither
word: wither away
word: wane
word: wanse
word: worsen
glosses: To worsen; to fail or go amiss; to have a bad outcome.
examples: text: The vending machine went wrong and dispensed five cans of drink at once.
glosses: To malfunction.
examples: text: Mr. Blue Sky / Please tell us why / You had to hide away for so long (so long) / Where did we go wrong?
ref: 1977, Electric Light Orchestra, “Mr. Blue Sky”, in Out of the Blue:
synonyms: break bad
go bad
go to the bad
stray
glosses: To become wicked or depraved.
indicium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈdɪʃɪəm/
ipa: /ɪnˈdɪsɪəm/
Forms: form: indicia
form: indiciums
Etymology: From Latin indicium.
Senses: examples: text: that dim continuum cannot be as sensually groped for, tasted, harkened to, as Veen's Hollow between rhythmic beats; but it shares with it one remarkable indicium: the immobility of perceptual Time.
ref: 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 431:
glosses: An indication; a sign.
chirpily
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more chirpily
form: most chirpily
Etymology: From chirpy + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: From the Malay wayang came ‘Rukun Islam’, sung chirpily by a hoarse female voice.
ref: 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 108:
text: Her father's sad passing makes such memories deeply poignant, but Meadows relays them too chirpily for me to embarrass myself by getting moist-eyed.
ref: 2010 July 16, Brian Viner, “Jenny Meadows: ‘I am happy for Semenya but not all the girls agree’”, in The Independent:
glosses: In a chirpy way.
string hoppers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: rice noodles, as prepared in the cuisines of Sri Lanka and South India
Synonyms: idiyappam
rice noodles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rice noodle
rice noodle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rice noodles
Etymology: From rice + noodle.
Senses: synonyms: rice vermicelli
glosses: A noodle made of rice (usually from rice flour).
Related terms: noodle
rice flour
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rice flours
form: riceflour
Senses: glosses: Flour made from rice.
biceps femoris
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈbaɪsɛps ˈfɛmərɪs/
Forms: form: biceps femorum
form: biceps femoris
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: The flexor of the knee, a two-headed muscle in the back of the upper leg.
Hyponyms: sense: flexor of the knee
word: hamstring
idiyappam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: rice noodles, as prepared in the cuisines of South India and Sri Lanka
Synonyms: string hoppers
nonanarchist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonanarchists
Etymology: From non- + anarchist.
Senses: glosses: One who is not an anarchist.
nonanarchists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonanarchist
Zeno
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈziːnoʊ/
Forms: form: Zenon
Etymology: Via Latin Zēnō, from Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn), an ancient derivative of Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Modern scientific and philosophical use derives from Zeno of Elea, poser of Zeno's paradoxes.
Senses: glosses: A male given name from Ancient Greek.
Derived terms: quantum Zeno effect
Zeno machine
Zenonian
Zenonic
Zenonism
Zenoism
Zenonist
Zenoist
Zeno's paradox
zenosyne
Zeno
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈziːnoʊ/
Forms: form: Zenon
Etymology: Via Latin Zēnō, from Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn), an ancient derivative of Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Modern scientific and philosophical use derives from Zeno of Elea, poser of Zeno's paradoxes.
Senses: examples: text: It is therefore important to be able to determine if a model is Zeno and in applicable cases remove Zenoness.
ref: 2000, J. Zhang et al., “Dynamical Systems Revisted: Hybrid Systems with Zeno Executions”, in Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, page 458:
text: While this system is not Zeno, it can nevertheless not be considered implementable; thus, the boundedness of activity seems to be a more appropriate abstract concept of implementability of a system with respect to the amount of activity in finite intervals of time.
ref: 2005, Heinrich Rust, “Chapter 3”, in Operational Semantics for Timed Systems: A Non-standard Approach to Uniform Modeling of Timed and Hybrid Systems, page 17:
text: That is, it is necessary to check whether a run is Zeno so as to avoid presenting Zeno runs as counterexamples.
ref: 2013, Y. Si et al., “Improving Model Checking Stateful Timed CSP with non-Zenoness through Clock-Symmetry Reduction”, in Formal Methods and Software Engineering : 15th International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods, ICFEM 2013, page 183:
topics: human-sciences
mathematics
philosophy
sciences
glosses: Requiring or involving an infinite number of intervals within a finite time.
Hypernyms: undecidable
noncomputable
Derived terms: Zenoness
faxable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From fax + -able.
Senses: glosses: That can be faxed (transmitted by facsimile).
margarinelike
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more margarinelike
form: most margarinelike
Etymology: From margarine + -like.
Senses: glosses: Resembling margarine or some aspect of it.
margariney
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more margariney
form: most margariney
Etymology: From margarine + -y.
Senses: examples: text: On bread or biscuits, even on hot toast, there isn’t a trace of that tell-tale ‘margariny’ feeling.
ref: 1956 November 22, “Marianne margarine”, in The Daily Mail, number 22,116, Hull, page six:
text: 1 TSP. OIL, COCONUT OIL OR MARGARINE-Y SUBSTANCE
ref: 2014, Joshua Ploeg, This Ain’t No Picnic: Your Punk Rock Vegan Cookbook, Microcosm Publishing, →ISBN:
glosses: margarinelike
antimargarine
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + margarine.
Senses: examples: text: The same pattern of political action was observable in the dairy industry's quest for antimargarine statutes nearly 50 years earlier.
ref: 1992, Michael S Greve, Fred Lee Smith, Environmental politics: public costs, private rewards:
text: Antimargarine laws were amended and enacted at the state and federal levels over the intervening years.
ref: 1997, Kenneth W Bailey, Marketing and pricing of milk and dairy products in the United States:
text: For the sake of this support, the party advocated for agricultural tariffs, for antimargarine laws, and for restrictions on meat importation.
ref: 2004, Michael B Gross, The war against Catholicism:
glosses: Opposing margarine.
cowardices
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cowardice
oleos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of oleo
margarate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: margarates
Etymology: From margaric acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any salt or ester of margaric acid.
Synonyms: heptadecanoate
margarates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of margarate
heptadecanoate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: heptadecanoates
Etymology: From heptadecanoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any salt or ester of heptadecanoic acid.
Synonyms: margarate
heptadecanoates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of heptadecanoate
heptadecanoic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Margaric acid.
betaxanthin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: betaxanthins
Etymology: From translingual Beta (“beet genus”) + xanth- + -in.
Senses: glosses: Any of the betalain pigments which appear yellow to orange.
Related terms: vulgaxanthin
betaxanthins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of betaxanthin
betacyanin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: betacyanins
Senses: glosses: Any of the betalain pigments which appear reddish to violet, found in beets, chard, and Amaranthus tricolor
Derived terms: betacyaninuria
Related terms: betacyanic
betacyanins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of betacyanin
noirishly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more noirishly
form: most noirishly
Etymology: From noirish + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a noirish manner.
antimeat
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + meat.
Senses: glosses: Opposing the use of meat as a foodstuff; stridently vegetarian or vegan.
lardasses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of lardass
seletracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌsɛlɪˈtɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A drug of the racetam family, being developed as an anticonvulsant.
rolziracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌɹɒlzɪˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic drug of the racetam family.
rolipram
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈɹɒlɪpɹæm/
/ˈɹoʊlɪpɹæm/
Senses: glosses: An anti-inflammatory racetam drug being researched as a possible alternative to current antidepressants.
beka
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bekas
form: bekah
Etymology: From Hebrew בֶּקַע (beqáʿ, “half-sheqel”, literally “broken”).
Senses: glosses: an ancient Biblical unit of weight, half a shekel
brivaracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌbɹɪvəˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: The 4-n-propyl analogue of levetiracetam, a racetam derivative with anticonvulsant properties, believed to act by binding to the ubiquitous synaptic vesicle protein SV2.
aniracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A nootropic ampakine compound of the racetam family purported to be considerably more potent than piracetam.
ampakine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ampakines
Etymology: See AMPA.
Senses: glosses: Any of a class of chemical compounds that enhance attention span and alertness and facilitate learning and memory.
ampakines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ampakine
pramiracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌpɹæmɪˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic drug derived from piracetam.
phenylpiracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From phenyl + piracetam.
Senses: glosses: A derivative of the nootropic drug piracetam, claimed to increase physical stamina and provide improved tolerance to cold.
Synonyms: carphedon
coluracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌkɒləˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic racetam drug with potential use in prevention and treatment of ischemic retinopathy and retinal and optic nerve injury.
fasoracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌfæsəˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic drug of the racetam family.
dimiracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌdɪmɪˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic drug of the racetam family whose derivatives may have applications in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
mesocarb
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A stimulant drug developed in the USSR in the 1970s, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor which is slower-acting but longer-lasting and less neurotoxic than dextroamphetamine.
levetiracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /lɛvɪtɪˈræsɪtæm/
Forms: form: levetirazetam
Etymology: From lev- + etiracetam.
Senses: topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy.
etiracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌɛtɪˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic racetam drug whose biologically active optical form is levetiracetam.
nefiracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌnɛfɪˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic racetam drug with cytoprotective effects.
cytoprotectives
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cytoprotective
nebracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /nəˈbɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic racetam drug used as an antidepressant.
nicoracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A nootropic racetam drug, differing from aniracetam in having a pyridine ring in place of aniracetam's benzene ring.
imuracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ɪmjʊˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic drug of the racetam family.
oxiracetam
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌɒksɪˈɹæsɪtæm/
Senses: glosses: A nootropic drug of the racetam family.
bromantane
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /bɹəʊˈmænteɪn/
Senses: glosses: A stimulant drug developed in Russia during the late 1980s, acting mainly by inhibiting the reuptake of both dopamine and serotonin in the brain, formerly used as a doping agent to enhance athletic performance.
unhappinesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unhappiness
check-ins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of check-in
drawing pins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of drawing pin
data flow diagrams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of data flow diagram
spare balls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of spare ball
spare tire wells
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of spare tire well
spare tyre wells
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of spare tyre well
cross-stitchers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cross-stitcher
cross-stitches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cross-stitch
cross-stitches
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cross-stitch
cross-stitching
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of cross-stitch
cross-stitched
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of cross-stitch
nonspeech
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + speech.
Senses: examples: text: Perception of nonspeech sounds is important in the workplace...
ref: 2004, Robert A Dobie, Susan B Van Hemel, Hearing loss: determining eligibility for Social Security benefits:
glosses: Not speech.
nonspeech
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonspeeches
Etymology: From non- + speech.
Senses: examples: text: Recently and rightfully, there has been much criticism of so-called nonbooks, nonplays, and, I might add, nonspeeches. These are the books, plays, and speeches which are written, not by authors but by reflectors of public demand. They are not art but artificial.
ref: 1961, United States. Congress, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates (page A-2680)
glosses: That which is not speech, or not a speech.
lead-pipe cinch
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lead-pipe cinches
Etymology: Related to saddle sense at cinch.
Senses: glosses: A cinch; something very easy.
spotted bowerbird
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: spotted bowerbirds
Senses: glosses: A bowerbird widely distributed across inland Queensland and New South Wales, Chlamydera maculata
escapados
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of escapado
petrol pump
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: petrol pumps
Senses: synonyms: gas pump
glosses: A device at a petrol station that dispenses petrol.
glosses: A filling station.
oenophilia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From oeno- + -philia.
Senses: glosses: A love or great appreciation of wine.
Related terms: oenophilic
oenophile
œnophile
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: œnophiles
Etymology: From œno- + -phile.
Senses: glosses: Obsolete form of oenophile.
œnophiles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of œnophile
green gram
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: green grams
Etymology: Calque of Hindi [Term?]
Senses: glosses: A bean from the seed of Vigna radiata, which is native to Bangladesh and India.
Synonyms: sense: bean from Vigna radiata
word: golden gram
sense: bean from Vigna radiata
word: green bean
sense: bean from Vigna radiata
word: green soy
sense: bean from Vigna radiata
word: mash bean
sense: bean from Vigna radiata
word: mung bean
gerning
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of gern
Menshevik
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/
rhymes: -ɛnʃəvɪk
Forms: form: Mensheviks
form: Mensheviki
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík), derived from меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”), formed in turn from Russian ме́ньше (ménʹše), the comparative of ма́лый (mályj, “little”).
Senses: examples: text: В одном районе в последние 5—6 месяцев представителем был «меньшевик». Благодаря оторванности от общей работы этот район страшно ослаб.
ref: 1967 [1905 March 23 (10)], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Пора кончить”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 9, page 145; English translation from “Time to Call a Halt!”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 8, translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 36:
english: Vladimir Lenin
roman: V odnom rajone v poslednije 5—6 mesjacev predstavitelem byl «menʹševik». Blagodarja otorvannosti ot obščej raboty etot rajon strašno oslab.
translation: Vladimir Lenin
text: ‘Better an ultra-leftist than a Menshevik,’ said Rosa Kaletsky.
ref: 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, page 259:
text: Let me be clear. The men and women on this stage have more ideas, more experience, more common sense than every participant in the Democratic debate. That debate reflected a debate between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.
ref: 2015 October 28, Ted Cruz, quotee, “Transcript: Read the Full Text of the CNBC Republican Debate in Boulder”, in Time:
glosses: A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917.
Related terms: Bolshevik
rattening
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rattenings
Etymology: See ratten.
Senses: glosses: The practice of sabotaging machinery or tools as part of an industrial dispute.
pleasedness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pleased + -ness.
Senses: synonyms: word: contentedness
word: elation
word: blitheness
word: blithesomeness
word: cheerfulness
word: cheeriness
word: contentness
word: contentedness
word: delight
word: delightedness
word: elatedness
word: elation
word: exuberance
word: exuberantness
word: felicity
word: gaiety
word: gayness
word: gayfulness
word: gladness
word: gladsomeness
word: glee
word: gleefulness
word: gleesomeness
word: happiness
word: high spirits
word: hilarity
word: jolliness
word: jollity
word: joviality
word: jovialness
word: joy
word: joyfulness
word: joyousness
word: liss
word: merriment
word: merriness
word: mirth
word: mirthfulness
word: pleasedness
glosses: The quality or state of being pleased.
burning-glass
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbəːnɪŋɡlɑːs/
Forms: form: burning-glasses
Senses: examples: text: The more he sees her, the worse he is, uritque videndo; as in a burning-glass the sunbeams are re-collected to a centre, the rays of love are projected from her eyes.
ref: 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition III, section 2, member 2, subsection ii:
text: Our burning-glass also now became a great treasure, as it enabled me to magnify, and so perceive more clearly […].
ref: 1858, R M Ballantyne, The Coral Island:
text: The Vestal fire was rekindled by sunlight reflected from a burning-glass.
ref: 1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 207:
glosses: A magnifying lens, as used to focus sunlight on to an object.
snoozle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: snoozles
form: snoozling
form: snoozled
form: snoozled
Etymology: Perhaps Blend of snooze + nuzzle.
Senses: examples: text: She […] seemed absorbed in her occupation; desisting from it only to […] push away a dog, now and then, that snoozled its nose overforwardly into her face.
ref: 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:
glosses: To nuzzle affectionately.
proxenus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: prŏkʹsĭnəs
ipa: /ˈpɹɒksɪnəs/
Forms: form: proxeni
Etymology: As proxenos but via modern Latin proxenus.
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of proxenos.
proxeni
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: prŏkʹsĭnī
ipa: /ˈpɹɒksɪnaɪ/
Etymology: As proxenoi but via modern Latin proxenī.
Senses: glosses: plural of proxenus
social class
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: social classes
Senses: topics: human-sciences
sciences
social-science
social-sciences
glosses: A class of people, based on social power, wealth or another criterion.
Coordinate terms: social standing
social status
social station
status group
proxenos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: prŏkʹsĭnŏs
ipa: /ˈpɹɑksɪnɒs/
enpr: prŏkʹsənôs'
enpr: prŏkʹsənŏs'
ipa: /ˈpɹɑksɪˌnɔs/
ipa: /ˈpɹɑksɪˌnɑs/
Forms: form: proxenoi
form: proxenus
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόξενος (próxenos, “public guest”), from πρό (pró, “before (in preference)”) (whence English pro-) + ξένος (xénos, “recipient of hospitality”, “guest”, “stranger”) (whence English xen-, -xeny); compare proxenus; unrelated to either Latin proximus, English proxy, or their derivations.
Senses: qualifier: Ancient Greece
glosses: A citizen of a state appointed by another state to host its ambassadors and to represent and protect its interests there.
Synonyms: english: Roman equivalent
translation: Roman equivalent
word: hospes
word: consul
english: modern equivalents
translation: modern equivalents
word: minister-resident
Related terms: word: proxenete
english: in Ancient Greek history
translation: in Ancient Greek history
word: proxeny
proxenoi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: prŏkʹsĭnoi
ipa: /ˈpɹɒksɪnɔɪ/
enpr: prŏkʹsĭnoi
ipa: /ˈpɹɑksɪnɔɪ/
Senses: glosses: plural of proxenos
HMM
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: HMMs
Senses: topics: computer
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
science
sciences
glosses: Initialism of hidden Markov model.
CRF
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: computer
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
science
sciences
glosses: Initialism of conditional random field.
examples: text: The CRF is the most commonly used data collection instrument or tool in clinical trials.
ref: 2004, S-C Chow, J-P Liu, Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials, John Wiley & Sons, page 633:
qualifier: clinical science
glosses: Initialism of case report form.
topics: engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Initialism of comment resolution form or comment response form.
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Initialism of cardiorespiratory fitness
-xeny
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: enpr: —ksĭnĭ
enpr: —ksĭni
ipa: /-ksɪnɪ/
enpr: —ksəni
ipa: /-ksəni/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía), from ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange; foreigner, stranger, guest”).
Senses: glosses: guest, stranger, host
Synonyms: xen-
Derived terms: word: autoxeny
word: heteroxeny
topics: botany
biology
natural-sciences
word: lipoxeny
word: metoxeny
english: in Ancient Greek history
translation: in Ancient Greek history
word: proxeny
smoochers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of smoocher
afroth
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: /əˈfɹɒθ/
Etymology: From a- + froth.
Senses: examples: text: Fine the horses, with flying manes and tight lithe bodies, shoulders sweating, muscles rippling, mouths afroth.
ref: 1969, Robert Coover, Pricksongs & descants: fictions, page 170:
text: Like an underwater detonation, the pool was afroth with flapping and splashing.
ref: 2005, Robin Cody, Ricochet River, page 139:
glosses: Covered with froth, foam.
examples: text: The charms of a blue-eyed chestnut-haired maiden in a turquoise muslin, with a brown boa, and a brown chip hat afroth with brown feathers, could not be gainsaid.
ref: 1908 August 20, “Women in Print”, in Evening Post, page 9:
text: […] Ebenezer Cooke […] who […] had learned the knack of versifying, and ground out quires of couplets after the fashion of the day, afroth with Joves and Jupiters, aclang with jarring rhymes, and string-taut with similes stretched to the snapping-point.
ref: 1960, John Barth, The Sot-Weed Factor:
glosses: Full of, or covered with something.
examples: text: Last Saturday, the day before the Oscars, when the entire fashion world was afroth about which starlet was planning to wear what the next night, a small item in The New York Times caught our eye.
ref: 2005 March 1, Lynn Jaeger, “Toxic Tank Tops, and Other Oscar Revelations”, in The Village Voice, archived from the original on 23 Oct 2008:
text: The weighty editorial page of The Times of London doesn't make a habit of devoting thought to the travails of pop singers, whose exploits now more than ever keep the red-top British tabloids afroth.
ref: 2008 January 26, Mitch Potter, “Times' editorial page calls for intervention to save Winehouse”, in TheStar.com:
text: Afroth with ambition, the new owners have already promised to win the Premier League, the Champions League and probably the Glenrothes by-election too.
ref: 2008 September 3, Barney Ronay, “Can money buy success?”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Excited.
point of interest
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: points of interest
form: POI
Senses: topics: engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A point on an engineering drawing that has been added to make the layout of the part easier. It is usually the intersection of the tangent lines of a curve.
examples: text: The most important places and attractions of the city (i.e., points of interest) are identified by icons on the map.
ref: 2011, Syed A. Ahson, Mohammad Ilyas, Near Field Communications Handbook, →ISBN:
text: Chicago by the 'L shows you how to go to more than 50 points of interest easily and inexpensively by using Chicago's excellent 'L (elevated /subway train) and Metra suburban rail systems.
ref: 2013, Michael Brein, Michael Brein's Guide to Chicago by The 'L': Top 50 Sights by the 'L', →ISBN:
glosses: A location that is worth visiting because it is a tourist attraction or the base for some type of service such as a restaurant or shop.
P.O.I.
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: P.O.I.s
Senses: topics: engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Initialism of point of interest.
POI
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˌpiː ˌəʊ ˈaɪ/
Forms: form: POIs
Senses: examples: text: These POIs are usually visualized as icons (e.g., push pins, markers in Google Maps) in a base map, with some multimedia information—mostly text, images, and videos—attached to the icons (Haklay et al., 2008).
ref: 2012, Michael P. Peterson, editor, Online Maps with APIs and WebServices, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 159:
glosses: Initialism of point of interest.
glosses: Initialism of person of interest.
topics: ballistics
engineering
government
military
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
politics
tools
war
weaponry
glosses: Initialism of point of impact.