quaternion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /kwəˈtɜːni.ən/
ipa: /kwɑˈtɜɹniɑn/
ipa: /kwə-/
ipa: /-ən/
Forms: form: quaternions
Etymology: From Middle English quaterniǒun, from Late Latin quaterniō, from quaternī (“four each”) + -iō, from quater (“four times”). Doublet of kern. The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1843.
Senses: examples: text: Then wer the dayes of unlevended breed, and when he had caught hym, he put him in preson, and delyvered hym to iiij. quaternions off soudiers to be kepte, entendynge after ester to brynge hym forth to the people.
ref: 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts xij:[3], folio clxxj, verso:
text: This quaternion of revilers has traduced Origen, but not on the same grounds, one having found one cause of accusation against him, and another another; and thus each has demonstrated that what he has taken no objection to, he has fully accepted.
ref: 1885, Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, Arthur Cleveland Coxe, Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II, volume 2, book 6, chapter 13, translation of Historia Ecclesiastica by Socrates of Constantinople:
text: We saw above that the fourth quire consists of ten folios, two of which (folios 29 and 31) Richer added to a quaternion (folios 23 to 28, 30, 32). Most of the folios Richer added to his manuscript supplement, elaborate, or amend text that he had already composed in the codex.
ref: 2004, Jason Glenn, Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 140:
glosses: A group or set of four people or things.
examples: text: In his general deportment he was pompous and important, affecting a species of florid elocution, which often became ridiculous from his misarranging the triads and quaternions with which he loaded his sentences.
ref: 1815, Sir Walter Scott, chapter 13, in Guy Mannering:
glosses: A word of four syllables.
examples: text: The right-hand side of the quaternion equation requires scalar multiplication and quaternion addition.
ref: 2004, David H. Eberly, 3D Game Engine Architecture: Engineering Real-Time Applications with Wild Magic:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.
Synonyms: sense: group of four
word: foursome
word: tetrad
word: quartet
Hypernyms: topics: mathematics
sciences
word: hypercomplex number
Hyponyms: topics: mathematics
sciences
word: versor
Derived terms: hyperbolic quaternion
quaternion algebra
quaternionic
split-quaternion
Related terms: topics: mathematics
sciences
word: octonion
topics: mathematics
sciences
word: sedenion
topics: mathematics
sciences
word: trigintaduonion
topics: mathematics
sciences
word: pathion
topics: mathematics
sciences
word: chingon
topics: mathematics
sciences
word: routon
topics: mathematics
sciences
word: voudon