cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
Brocard point
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Brocard points
Etymology: Named after Henri Brocard (1845–1922), French mathematician.
Senses: topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
glosses: The point inside a triangle at the intersection of the lines through each vertex such that the angle between the line and the side of the triangle when moving clockwise is the same for each vertex.
Related terms: Brocard triangle
Brocard points
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Brocard point
ageistically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more ageistically
form: most ageistically
Etymology: From ageistic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: in an ageistic manner
ageistic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more ageistic
form: most ageistic
Etymology: From age + -istic.
Senses: glosses: exhibiting ageism
Derived terms: ageistically
ageistly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more ageistly
form: most ageistly
Etymology: From ageist + -ly.
Senses: glosses: ageistically
tealite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tealites
Etymology: From tea + lite.
Senses: examples: text: The tealites are used just for the moment the bride comes down the aisle.
ref: 2001, Canadian Florist, volumes 96-97, page 117:
text: The line of collectible tealite houses, hurricane and glazer balls ranges in price from $20 to $200.
ref: 2001 December 16, “Ceramic Artist's Whimsical Style Seen in Blue Sky Candleholders”, in Daily Herald, Arlington Heights, Illinois:
text: Enclosed you will find tropical scented massage cream to arouse the senses and tealites to create a relaxing candle lit setting.
ref: 2007 June 9, AuctionQuests [username], “FS: Romantic Massage Kit - Item #: 536309 via auction”, in alt.marketplace.collectables (Usenet):
glosses: Nonstandard spelling of tealight.
tealites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tealite
glibertarian
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glibertarians
Etymology: Blend of glib + libertarian.
Senses: examples: text: However, Ken completely ignores all other taxes, per the custom of the glibertarian.
ref: 2009 December 17, Chris Bellomy, “Re: Was Pitts right?”, in rec.sport.golf (Usenet):
text: The State of California is following Colorado Springs into the glorious future envisioned by Ayn Rand-addled glibertarians!
ref: 2010 April 20, Spartakus [username], “Re: CA's Budget Crisis Harbinger of Things to Come on National Scale”, in alt.politics.conservative (Usenet):
text: It's these guys versus all of us, yet half the people being rogered (Republicans and glibertarians and hell, half the Democrats) have been convinced the other side is a bigger threat to their well being than the people with all the power, money, and resources.
ref: 2011 February 11, Yankee Doodle Dandy [username], “Former Wingnut John Cole”, in alt.fan.rush-limbaugh (Usenet):
glosses: A disingenuous libertarian.
glibertarians
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glibertarian
Amerindianism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Amerindianisms
Etymology: From Amerindian + -ism.
Senses: glosses: A characteristically Native American cultural feature, such as a belief, custom or linguistic feature.
Amerindianist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Amerindianists
Etymology: From Amerindian + -ist.
Senses: glosses: A scholar who studies the American Indians.
donezo
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: As soon as I make that wish, she'll be donezo, and I can go back to life as usual.
ref: 2010, Mandy Hubbard, You Wish, Razorbill, →ISBN:
text: B. scream at her for five minutes straight and tell her your friendship is donezo!
ref: 2010, Crystal Velasquez, Your Life, but Cooler, Delacorte Press, →ISBN, page 176:
text: Yes sir, at one minute after midnight, that holiday was over, donezo, finished, and it was time for the tree to come down.
ref: 2012, Leigh Anne Tuohy, Making It Happen: Just Turn Around, RosettaBooks, →ISBN:
glosses: Alternative spelling of dunzo.
drop a load
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: drops a load
form: dropping a load
form: dropped a load
form: dropped a load
Senses: examples: text: Jay would drop the car into low, stomp the gas, turn off the key, wait a few second, turn it back, and then we would watch the victim drop a load in his pants out of pure fright.
ref: 2004, Ricci Martin, That's Amore: A Son Remembers Dean Martin, page 70:
glosses: To defecate.
drops a load
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of drop a load
siryah
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Chiefly from Arabic سِرْيَة (sirya).
Senses: topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
glosses: Any of the battles in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad personally did not participate but to which he sent Sahabis.
glosses: A battle associated with the expansion of Muslim territory In which Prophet Muhammad sent Sahabahs.
Related terms: ghazwa
terminotics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Blend of terminology + informatics, or else coined from terminology + -ics (possibly influenced by informatics).
Senses: examples: text: Terminography is the methodology-based practice of collecting, describing, and processing specialized terms, while terminotics refers to the practice of terminography assisted by computer tools and technologies, such as those designed for term extraction and parallel corpora creation.
ref: c. 2011 "Terminology Studies," Translation Romani (website) (accessed 20 September 2015)
glosses: computer assisted terminography
bawley
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bawleys
Senses: examples: text: It is ten o'clock in the day; the bawleys have returned from the fishing grounds, and scores of them have anchored in the Ray—a deep stretch of water lying between the spit of sand that extends from the end of Canvey Island close up to Southend Pier, and the mud-flats of Leigh.
ref: 1891, G. A. Henty, chapter 1, in A Chapter of Adventures:
text: What a sight it must have been a century ago when Harwich Quay was lined with bawleys—east coast sailing craft designed for catching shrimps and whitebait.
ref: 2010 June 5, Brian Jackman, “Walton Backwaters: Going with the flow in Essex”, in Telegraph, UK, retrieved 20 Sep 2015:
topics: nautical
transport
glosses: A small fishing boat, equipped with sails, used mainly in the estuary of the Thames, England.
wikipedia: Henry Scott Tuke
Menorcan
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Menorcan
form: most Menorcan
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Minorcan: of, from or relating to Minorca, an island of the Balearic Islands, Spain.
Menorcan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Menorcans
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Minorcan: a native or inhabitant of Minorca, an island of the Balearic Islands, Spain.
Menorcan
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Minorcan: The variety of Balearic Catalan native to Minorca.
guitarrón
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: guitarróns
form: guitarron
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish guitarrón.
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: Any of several stringed instruments of Latin American origin.
wikipedia: Guitarrón mexicano
guitarróns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of guitarrón
guitarron
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: guitarrons
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of guitarrón.
guitarrons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of guitarron
semi-detachment
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From semi- + detachment, after semi-detached.
Senses: examples: text: Not only in its name, Glen Bank, and its white-painted semi-detachment, but in its hunting pictures and Marcus Stone engravings, its plush curtains, its mahogany furniture and its scarcity of books, our Macclesfield house represented all that was essentially middle-class in that Edwardian decade.
ref: 1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 23:
glosses: The state of being semi-detached.
liberty bodice
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: liberty bodices
Senses: examples: text: I am seized with an angry resentment against the conventions of twenty years ago, which wrapped up my comely adolescent body in woollen combinations, black cashmere stockings, “liberty” bodice, dark stockinette knickers, flannel petticoat and often, in addition, a long-sleeved, high-necked, knitted woollen “spencer”.
ref: 1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 34:
synonyms: emancipation waist
glosses: A tight, sleeveless underbodice, originally as typically worn by children to allow for more freedom of movement than a corset.
concealed carry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Unlike other states, where concealed carry is specifically prohibited in places of worship, Wisconsin's new law allows it anywhere except for specific locations.
ref: 2011 November 4, Daniel Schultz, “Don't bring your guns to church, leave your guns at home”, in The Guardian:
coordinate_terms: open carry
glosses: The practice of carrying a concealed firearm in public.
commandolike
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more commandolike
form: most commandolike
Etymology: From commando + -like.
Senses: examples: text: Certain theaters of war spawned their own commandolike units, such as the Special Air Service (SAS) in the Western Desert […].
ref: 2012, Priscilla Mary Roberts, World War II: The Essential Reference Guide, page 103:
text: After the Marines, Tyler Wilkerson, also a Californian, became part of a commandolike team of Greenpeace protesters.
ref: 2015 September 19, Dave Philipps, “In Unit Stalked by Suicide, Veterans Try to Save One Another”, in New York Times:
glosses: Like a commando or commandoes.
afterglowy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more afterglowy
form: most afterglowy
Etymology: From afterglow + -y.
Senses: examples: text: Hell, it was only eight hours since he'd been kissing her goodnight, all afterglowy and affectionate.
ref: 2005, Judy Astley, All Inclusive, page 232:
text: The line was: “Now I know what I’ve been faking all these years,” purred by an afterglowy Goldie Hawn to a dreamboaty Armand Assante in “Private Benjamin” (1980).
ref: 2015 September 18, Carrie Rickey, The New York Times:
glosses: Exhibiting afterglow; resembling or pertaining to (chiefly metaphorical) afterglow.
midcoastal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more midcoastal
form: most midcoastal
Etymology: From mid- + coastal.
Senses: examples: text: Tripoli is controlled by a political faction centered in the midcoastal city of Misurata that also includes Islamist groups and militias.
ref: 2015 September 18, Suliman Ali Zway, “ISIS Group Attacks Prison in Libya”, in New York Times:
glosses: Situated in the middle of a stretch of coastline.
Norway lobster
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Norway lobsters
Senses: synonyms: langoustine
scampi
glosses: A small European lobster of the species Nephrops norvegicus.
Synonyms: sense: Nephrops norvegicus
word: Dublin Bay prawn
agaricomycete
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: agaricomycetes
Senses: examples: text: In addition to the conserved split point between dhc1 and dhc2, their organization within agaricomycete genomes with respect to the linked matA locus seems conserved.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Dynein Heavy Chain, Encoded by Two Genes in Agaricomycetes, Is Required for Nuclear Migration in Schizophyllum commune”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any fungus of the class Agaricomycetes
Related terms: agaricomycetous
Worth
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Worths
Etymology: From Old English worþ (“enclosure”)
Senses: glosses: A placename:
A number of places in England:
A village and civil parish in Dover district, Kent (OS grid ref TR3356).
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in England:
A civil parish in Mid Sussex district, West Sussex, which formerly included the village.
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in England:
A village in Crawley borough, West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ3036).
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in England:
A river in West Yorkshire, the River Worth, which joins the River Aire at Keighley.
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Turner County, Georgia.
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in the United States:
A village in Cook County, Illinois.
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in the United States:
A village in Worth County, Missouri.
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in the United States:
A town in Jefferson County, New York.
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in the United States:
A number of townships in the United States, listed under Worth Township.
glosses: A placename:
A number of places in the United States:
Ellipsis of Worth County.
glosses: A placename:
A municipality in Herzogtum Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
glosses: A surname.
Derived terms: County of Worth
Poynton with Worth
Worth County
Worth disease
Worth Matravers
Worth syndrome
antinucleoside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: antinucleosides
Etymology: From anti- + nucleoside.
Senses: examples: text: Downregulation of dCK expression and activity has been demonstrated to cause antinucleoside resistance in human leukemic cell lines by others [8, 9, 26 –28 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Detailed Functional and Proteomic Characterization of Fludarabine Resistance in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: An antibody that targets nucleosides
antinucleosides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Mino/FR were characterized by the marked downregulation of deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) and BTK (thus explaining the observed crossresistance to antinucleosides and ibrutinib), but also by the upregulation of several enzymes of de novo nucleotide synthesis, as well as the up-regulation of the numerous proteins of DNA repair and replication.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Detailed Functional and Proteomic Characterization of Fludarabine Resistance in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of antinucleoside
antinucleotides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Our data suggest the silencing of dCK as the probable causative mechanism of the resistance to fludarabine and of the cross-resistance to other antinucleotides, both pyrimidine- and purine-derived.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Detailed Functional and Proteomic Characterization of Fludarabine Resistance in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of antinucleotide
antinucleotide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: antinucleotides
Etymology: From anti- + nucleotide.
Senses: glosses: An antibody that targets nucleotides
autocrinally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From autocrine + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: Monocytes/macrophages and fibroblasts then act autocrinally to perpetuate high concentrations of TGFß at the wound [20 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Amniotic Membrane Modifies the Genetic Program Induced by TGFß, Stimulating Keratinocyte Proliferation and Migration in Chronic Wounds”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: In an autocrine manner
autoscaled
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: Data were normalized by sum and autoscaled.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Diet- and Genetically-Induced Obesity Differentially Affect the Fecal Microbiome and Metabolome in Apc 1638N Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: simple past and past participle of autoscale
bioaction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bioactions
Etymology: From bio- + action.
Senses: glosses: A biological action or process
bioactions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Thus, ROS is involved in many bioactions, such as phagocytosis, mutagenesis and genotoxicity [87 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “In Vitro Protective Effect and Antioxidant Mechanism of Resveratrol Induced by Dapsone Hydroxylamine in Human Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of bioaction
chitinaceous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chitin + -aceous.
Senses: examples: text: It has been suggested that in natural marine systems, most bacteria attaching to chitinaceous particles are Vibrios [71 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Interaction of Vibrio spp. with the Inner Surface of the Digestive Tract of Penaeus monodon”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Composed of, or resembling, chitin
crotadihydrofuran
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Crotalaria and dihydrofuran.
Senses: examples: text: Thus, the structure of crotadihydrofuran A ( 1 ) was determined as 3R-3, 7, 2′- trihydroxy-2″α-isopropenyl dihydrofuran [6″, 7″: 3′, 4′]-isoflavanone (Fig 1 ).
ref: 2015 August 19, “Isoflavonoids from Crotalaria albida Inhibit Adipocyte Differentiation and Lipid Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Cells via Suppression of PPAR-γ Pathway”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a group of isoflavonoids, derived from dihydrofuran, isolated from Crotalaria
demolding
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: demoldings
form: demoulding
Senses: examples: text: Indeed, with higher aspect ratios, difficulties have been reported (collapsing, incomplete filling, complex demolding) for injection processes [35 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Fabrication of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Nanostructures with Anodic Alumina Oxide Templates, Characterization and Biofilm Development Test for Staphylococcus epidermidis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: removal from a mold
ectonucleoside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ectonucleosides
Etymology: From ecto- + nucleoside.
Senses: examples: text: A recent study reported that the endoplasmic reticulum enzyme ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 stimulates ATP consumption and favors aerobic glycolysis, thereby promoting cancer cell survival [30 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “High Inorganic Phosphate Intake Promotes Tumorigenesis at Early Stages in a Mouse Model of Lung Cancer”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any nucleoside that is found outside of a cell
ectoperitrophic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ecto- + peritrophic.
Senses: examples: text: No bacteria were observed to attach to the brush border of the midgut lumen or were seen in the ectoperitrophic space (between the PM and the midgut epithelium).
ref: 2015 August 19, “Interaction of Vibrio spp. with the Inner Surface of the Digestive Tract of Penaeus monodon”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Outside the peritrophic membrane
euscaphic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From Euscaphis + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: Column chromatography of fraction E1 yielded ursolic acid, euscaphic acid and corosolic acid.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Induction of Apoptosis and Reduction of Endogenous Glutathione Level by the Ethyl-Acetate Soluble Fraction of the Methanol Extract of the Roots of Potentilla fulgens in Cancer Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to euscaphic acid or its derivatives
euscaphic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A triterpenoid carboxylic acid found in Euscaphis japonica
exomethylene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: exomethylenes
Etymology: From exo- + methylene.
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, the 1 H NMR spectrum of 1 also exhibited the presence of a 2″-isopropenyl dihydrofuran ring—a methyl group singlet signal at δ H 1.72 (3H, s, H-5″) and two broad singlets for an exomethylene group signal at δ H 4.82 (1H, s, Ha-4″) and 5.03 (1H, s, Hb-4″).
ref: 2015 August 19, “Isoflavonoids from Crotalaria albida Inhibit Adipocyte Differentiation and Lipid Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Cells via Suppression of PPAR-γ Pathway”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A methylene group attached by a double bond to the outside of a ring
homobasidiomycete
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: homobasidiomycetes
Senses: examples: text: To date, successful transformation has been reported for less than ten different homobasidiomycete species (Table 3).
ref: 1995, R. Marmeisse, G. Gay, J. C. Debaud, “9: Genetics of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Their Transformation”, in Vilberto Stocchi, Paola Bonfante, Marco Nuti, editors, Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae: Molecular Approaches, Springer, page 108:
text: This finding prompted us to look into the mushroom forming homobasidiomycete S.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Dynein Heavy Chain, Encoded by Two Genes in Agaricomycetes, Is Required for Nuclear Migration in Schizophyllum commune”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
synonyms: agaricomycete
holobasidiomycete
glosses: Any fungus of the class Homobasidiomycetes (approximately identical to the class Agaricomycetes).
Related terms: basidiomycete
hemibasidiomycete
heterobasidiomycete
homobasidiomycetes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: To investigate the function in homobasidiomycetes, we deleted dhc1 and the motor domain in the gene dhc2.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Dynein Heavy Chain, Encoded by Two Genes in Agaricomycetes, Is Required for Nuclear Migration in Schizophyllum commune”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of homobasidiomycete
hypodopaminergic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more hypodopaminergic
form: most hypodopaminergic
Etymology: From hypo- + dopaminergic.
Senses: examples: text: This effect was present in the hypodopaminergic state and could partially be restored by dopamine repletion.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Facial Emotion Recognition in Parkinson's Disease: An fMRI Investigation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Less than normally dopaminergic
interpedicular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + pedicular.
Senses: examples: text: Age, sex, pain intensity, interpedicular distance (IPD), canal compromise, loss of vertebral body height and kyphotic angle (KA) were selected as potential risk factors and compared between the non-operative success group and the non-operative failure group.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Risk Factors for the Failure of Spinal Burst Fractures Treated Conservatively According to the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS): A Retrospective Cohort Trial”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between (successive) pedicles
microrefugium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microrefugia
Etymology: From micro- + refugium.
Senses: topics: biology
ecology
natural-sciences
glosses: A very small refugium
Related terms: microrefugial
microrefugia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Microrefugia are sites that support populations of species when their ranges contract during unfavorable climate episodes.
ref: 2015 January 9, Kristoffer Hylander, Johan Ehrlén, Miska Luoto, Eric Meineri, “Microrefugia: Not for everyone”, in Ambio, volume 44 (supplement 1), →DOI, →PMID, pages 60–8:
text: However, the current distributions of microrefugia remain largely unknown.
ref: 2015 August 19, “The Distribution of Cool Spots as Microrefugia in a Mountainous Area”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of microrefugium
microvillous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From micro- + villous.
Senses: examples: text: The study speculated that long rod-shaped bacteria found between the microvillous epithelial cells could be considered as long-term residents within the bacterial community of the midgut due to its locality in the midgut and the healthy appearance of epithelia in contact with the bacteria [55 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Interaction of Vibrio spp. with the Inner Surface of the Digestive Tract of Penaeus monodon”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to microvilli
midlogarithmic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mid- + logarithmic.
Senses: examples: text: Consistent with this hypothesis, many of the metabolites in cluster 5 are branched chain amino acids and their derivatives, which are known to be metabolized during midlogarithmic phase [22 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Dynamic Metabolite Profiling in an Archaeon Connects Transcriptional Regulation to Metabolic Consequences”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Describing the middle of the logarithmic growth phase of bacteria etc
monokaryon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: monokaryons
Etymology: From mono- + karyon.
Senses: examples: text: During the change from monokaryon to a functional dikaryon, the reciprocal exchange of nuclei between the mating partners is essential [2, 11 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Dynein Heavy Chain, Encoded by Two Genes in Agaricomycetes, Is Required for Nuclear Migration in Schizophyllum commune”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A fungal mycelium or hypha in which each cell contains a single nucleus
monokaryons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: When two compatible monokaryons of different specificity of mating pathways A (with A genes encoding homeodomain transcription factors) and B (the genes coding for a multispecific pheromone/receptor system) fuse, a fertile dikaryon is established [3 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Dynein Heavy Chain, Encoded by Two Genes in Agaricomycetes, Is Required for Nuclear Migration in Schizophyllum commune”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of monokaryon
monoresistance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: monoresistances
Etymology: From mono- + resistance.
Senses: examples: text: Among the resistant strains, monoresistance to INH, SM and EMB was found in 6.0%, 0.6% and 0.6% of the tested strains respectively, as opposed to none for RMP. Of note, MDR isolates represented only 5 (3.0%) of 165 new TB cases included in the study.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Molecular Typing of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex by 24-Locus Based MIRU-VNTR Typing in Conjunction with Spoligotyping to Assess Genetic Diversity of Strains Circulating in Morocco”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: resistance to a single antibiotic
monotargeted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mono- + targeted.
Senses: examples: text: Thus pharmaceutical companies have been looking for developing multitargeted therapies by either combining several monotargeted drugs or to develop drugs having multitargeting properties.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Induction of Apoptosis and Reduction of Endogenous Glutathione Level by the Ethyl-Acetate Soluble Fraction of the Methanol Extract of the Roots of Potentilla fulgens in Cancer Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Having a single target
nanofeature
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nanofeatures
Etymology: From nano- + feature.
Senses: examples: text: The impact of the nanofeature diameter with sub-100nm size on bacterial adhesion have been studied for TiO 2 nanotubes and researches lead to conflicting results [70 ,71 ].
ref: 2015 August 19, “Fabrication of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Nanostructures with Anodic Alumina Oxide Templates, Characterization and Biofilm Development Test for Staphylococcus epidermidis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A nanoscale feature
nanofeatures
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: One of the strategies for the prevention of such microbial adhesion is to modify the biomaterials by creating micro or nanofeatures on their surface.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Fabrication of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Nanostructures with Anodic Alumina Oxide Templates, Characterization and Biofilm Development Test for Staphylococcus epidermidis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of nanofeature
preinjected
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of preinject
preinjected
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The Table 2 presents the coefficients of variation for each of the 4 ABS preinjected samples made with technique 3 which are between 27 and 42%, which shows that there is a length variation intra-sample too.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Fabrication of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Nanostructures with Anodic Alumina Oxide Templates, Characterization and Biofilm Development Test for Staphylococcus epidermidis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: injected prior to another process
rimocidin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The observed chromatographic profile of polyene production is consistent with the putative role of rimJ in controlling the cellular balance of ethylmalonyl-CoA (or possibly ethylmalonyl-CoA and butyryl-CoA) needed as starter unit for rimocidin production.
ref: 2015 August 19, “New Rimocidin/CE-108 Derivatives Obtained by a Crotonyl-CoA Carboxylase/Reductase Gene Disruption in Streptomyces diastaticus var. 108: Substrates for the Polyene Carboxamide Synthase PcsA”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A macrolide antifungal agent isolated from Streptomyces rimosus
semipreparative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + preparative.
Senses: examples: text: A mixture containing 3a was applied to a semipreparative column (Supelcosil PLC-8, 250.0 x 21.2 mm).
ref: 2015 August 19, “New Rimocidin/CE-108 Derivatives Obtained by a Crotonyl-CoA Carboxylase/Reductase Gene Disruption in Streptomyces diastaticus var. 108: Substrates for the Polyene Carboxamide Synthase PcsA”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: About half the size of equivalent preparative equipment
clued up
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more clued up
form: most clued up
Senses: synonyms: word: clued in
glosses: Knowledgeable about a topic or situation; possessing the facts.
spectrophotogoniometer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: spectrophotogoniometers
Etymology: From spectro- + photogoniometer.
Senses: examples: text: The portable spectrophotogoniometer of the Centre for Research and Restoration of the French Museums (C2RMF, Paris) was used for the investigations.
ref: 2015 August 19, “Direct Dating and Physico-Chemical Analyses Cast Doubts on the Coexistence of Humans and Dwarf Hippos in Cyprus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A photogoniometer equipped with a spectrometer
Aryaman
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Transliteration of Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryáman). The given name is from Hindi आर्यमन (āryaman).
Senses: topics: lifestyle
religion
glosses: a Hindu solar deity: an Aditya
glosses: A male given name from Hindi, common in India.
jacques
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: jacques
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of jakes: a place to urinate or defecate, an outhouse or lavatory.
sarcasm detector
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sarcasm detectors
Senses: glosses: A supposed innate ability to identify sarcasm.
morphosemantics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From morpho- + semantics.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: The relationship between morphology and semantics.
morphosemantic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From morpho- + semantic.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: Of or relating to morphosemantics.
Derived terms: morphosemantically
morphosemantically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From morphosemantic + -ally.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: In terms of morphosemantics.
Murdoch
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈmɜː(ɹ)dɒk/
ipa: /ˈmʌɹdɔx/
Etymology: Unknown, but possibly from Scottish Gaelic muir (“sea”), or from muireach (“mariner”); or from descendants of Clan Macpherson, also titled "Clann Mhuirich" indicating descent from "Mhuirich the Parson"; or from descendants of legendary bard Muiredach O Daly.
Senses: examples: text: The four-part Showtime docuseries charts the importance of gossip to the New York tabloids, but also the growth of such material beyond them, via the web, TMZ and television, where Murdoch brought his tabloid sensibilities with “A Current Affair,” spawning a host of imitators.
ref: 2021 August 20, Brian Lowry, “‘Gossip’ charts how tabloid tattlers ‘escaped from their cages’ and rippled through the media”, in CNN:
glosses: A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic.
glosses: An unincorporated community in Hamilton Township, Warren County, Ohio, United States, named after James Edward Murdoch.
glosses: A suburb of Perth in the City of Melville, Western Australia, named after Walter Murdoch.
Cherokeean
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Cherokeean
form: most Cherokeean
Etymology: From Cherokee + -an.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to the Native American Cherokee culture.
Choctawan
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Choctawan
form: most Choctawan
Etymology: From Choctaw + -an.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to the Native American Choctaw culture.
Siouxan
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Siouxan
form: most Siouxan
Etymology: From Sioux + -an.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to the Native American Sioux culture
get it through one's skull
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: gets it through one's skull
form: getting it through one's skull
form: got it through one's skull
form: got it through one's skull
form: gotten it through one's skull
Senses: glosses: Synonym of get it through one's head.
synonyms: word: get it through one's head
ataurique
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Completing the decoration are stylized ataurique motifs distinguished by asymmetrical leaves.
ref: 1992, Jerrilynn D Dodds (Ed.), Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain, page 109:
text: The profusion of ataurique throughout the palaces reminds us of their interdependence with the gardens that they frame or look out upon.
ref: 2004, Robert Irwin, The Alhambra, Profile Books, published 2005, page 122:
glosses: The use in art or architecture of a repeating decorative motif consisting of a vegetal or floral pattern, especially as formerly practised in Islamic Spain and North Africa.
doctrinairely
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more doctrinairely
form: most doctrinairely
Etymology: From doctrinaire + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Although much of the Jones-Goury reconstruction of the original colouring of the Alhambra was doctrinairely conjectural, it guided those who tried to restore the place later […]
ref: 2004, Robert Irwin, The Alhambra, Profile Books, published 2005, page 152:
glosses: In a doctrinaire way; according to some strict doctrine.
Grenadine
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Grenadine
form: most Grenadine
Senses: examples: text: In 1936, year of the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Lorca gave a radio talk about how he regarded the contrast between the Nasrid palaces and that of Charles V as emblematic of the divide in contemporary Grenadine society.
ref: 2004, Robert Irwin, The Alhambra, Profile Books, published 2005, page 180:
glosses: Pertaining to the city of Grenada.
jam rammed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Synonym of jam-packed.
synonyms: word: jam-packed
Acemoglu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Acemoğlu
Etymology: Borrowed from Turkish Acemoğlu, a Turkification of Armenian Աճեմյան (Ačemyan).
Senses: examples: text: Daron Acemoğlu
glosses: A Turkicized Armenian surname from Armenian.
Acemoğlu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Acemoglu.
Pottawatomi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Potawatomi.
Pottawattamie
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Potawatomi.
Derived terms: Pottawattamie County
Cherokeeness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Cherokee + -ness.
Senses: glosses: The quality or state of being Cherokee.
Daron
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Taron
Etymology: From Armenian Տարոն (Taron, Western Armenian pronunciation).
Senses: glosses: A male given name from Armenian.
that's the stuff
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: examples: text: "Get out the Cardigan, Jasper," said the colonel to the man, who forthwith produced a three-quarters-full black bottle, with the word "Brandy," in black letters on the ivory label.
"Ah, that's the stuff!" exclaimed the colonel […]
ref: 1852, The New Monthly Magazine, page 310:
glosses: Said in approval of something pleasurable.
shirt-button
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: shirt-buttons
form: shirt button
form: shirtbutton
Senses: examples: text: […] though Mrs. Norris could fidget about the room, and disturb everybody in quest of two needlefuls of thread or a second-hand shirt button, in the midst of her nephew’s account of a shipwreck or an engagement, everybody else was attentive […]
ref: 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XXIV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:
text: He had frequently restored to me sixpences and shillings carelessly dropped upon the floor, for I am apt to be very reckless in such shirt-button affairs [i.e., involving things of low value].
ref: 1853, Herman Melville, Bartleby, the Scrivener:
text: A couple of his shirtbuttons were missing, the dark hair of his chest protruding through the gap.
ref: 1975, André Brink, An Instant in the Wind, New York: William Morrow, published 1977, pages 219–220:
glosses: A button for a shirt, usually a man's.
Hypernyms: button
shirt-buttons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of shirt-button
Savai'i
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /səˈvaɪ.ji/
Etymology: From Samoan Savai'i, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *Sawaiki. Doublet of Hawaii and Hawaiki.
Senses: glosses: The largest island in Samoa.
Upolu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Samoan 'Upolu.
Senses: glosses: An island of Samoa.
tks
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of thanks.
life-line
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: life-lines
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of lifeline.
life-lines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of life-line
life line
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: life lines
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of lifeline.
life lines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of life line
line-dance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: line-dances
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of line dance.
line-dances
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of line-dance
J-Law
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: J.Law
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of Jennifer Lawrence (born 1990), American actress.
Gwynnie
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Diminutive with -ie.
Senses: glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Gwyneth.
Gwyn
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /ɡwɪn/
Forms: form: Gwyns
form: Gwynn
form: Gwynne
Etymology: From Welsh gwyn.
Senses: glosses: A male given name from Welsh.
glosses: A surname from Welsh.
glosses: A diminutive of the female given name Gwyneth.
Related terms: Wyn
mutual savings bank
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mutual savings banks
Senses: glosses: A financial institution chartered by a central or regional government, without capital stock, that is nominally owned by its members, who subscribe to a common fund.
Coordinate terms: credit union
revenue management
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The section of an airline that deals with passenger loads and fare availability on flights.
antimetaphysicality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From anti- + metaphysicality.
Senses: glosses: The state of being antimetaphysical; support of antimetaphysics.
Jungianism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Jungianisms
Etymology: From Jungian + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: Jungianism is, however, more beneficent, more catholic in its interests and above all more intuitive than Marxism. And—this was one source of friction between Freud and Jung—it is without hostility to the religious and spiritual elements in life.
ref: 1987 Nov. 2, Edwin M. Yoder Jr., "In the Shadow of Jung" (book review of In the Shadow of the White Bushman by Laurens van der Post), Washington Post (retrieved 21 Sep 2015)
text: Jungianism's rich symbolics and its orientation toward transcendent unification provided Pollock with more than artistic materials; they also participated, principally through his therapy, in recasting notions of self and mind faltering under personal stresses and cultural pressures.
ref: 1998, Michael Leja, "Jackson Pollock: Representing the Unconscious" in Reading American Art (Marianne Doezema and Elizabeth Milroy, eds.), p. 450 (Google preview)
topics: human-sciences
psychology
sciences
glosses: The theories and clinical principles of Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), which form the basis of analytical psychology.
fight choreography
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: broadcasting
entertainment
film
lifestyle
media
television
theater
glosses: The art of arranging and designing sequences of staged combats, such as for use in theatre or film productions.
Synonyms: stage combat
stage combat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: broadcasting
entertainment
film
lifestyle
media
television
theater
glosses: The art of arranging, designing or performing sequences of simulated fighting, especially in theatrical productions.
Synonyms: fight choreography
woman of ill repute
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: women of ill repute
Senses: glosses: A female prostitute.
women of ill repute
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of woman of ill repute
southland
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: southlands
Etymology: From south + land.
Senses: glosses: A land that lies to the south.
sweepboat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sweepboats
Etymology: From sweep + boat.
Senses: glosses: A scow that is propelled only by water currents and by sweeps (two massive steering oars in front and back).
sweepboats
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: sweep + boat
Senses: glosses: plural of sweepboat
Pride
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹaɪd/
rhymes: -aɪd
Forms: form: Prides
form: Pryde
Etymology: The word has two main origins:
* A nickname from Welsh prid (“precious, dear”).
* From pride, a nickname for a vain or haughty person.
Senses: glosses: A surname.
long storey short
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Senses: glosses: Misspelling of long story short.
lithobraking
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From litho- (“pertaining to stone”) + braking, by analogy to aerobraking. First attested in c. 1999
Senses: examples: text: Beagle 2 has successfully completed its critical lithobraking maneuver, marking another step for robotkind.
ref: 2003 December 26, Paul F Austin, “Lithobraking maneuver complete”, in alt.peeves (Usenet):
text: In a big impact there is not enough time for the ejecta to radiatively cool in transit, so that reëntry (either aerobraking in the atmosphere or lithobraking at the surface) further heats already hot ejecta.
ref: 2006, Paul J. Thomas, Roland D. Hicks, Christopher F. Chyba, Christopher P. McKay, Comets and the Origin and Evolution of Life, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 238:
text: I don't want us on a freeflight trajectory that entails lithobraking if we lose power and can't get the sail back.
ref: 2015, Charles Stross, Accelerando, Booklassic, →ISBN:
topics: aerospace
astronautics
business
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Deceleration of a falling object due to impact with the ground.
Hyponyms: lithocapture
lithobraking
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From lithobrake + -ing.
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of lithobrake
Related terms: auger in
bocaparvovirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bocaparvoviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: According to this proposed criteria, HBoV1 and HBoV3 have been re-categorized into the group of bocaparvovirus 1, while HBoV2 and HBoV4 are members of bocaparvovirus 2.
ref: 2015 August 20, “The Fecal Virome of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease that Tested PCR Negative for Pathogenic Enteroviruses”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any virus of the genus Bocaparvovirus
Related terms: bocaparvoviral
cochleotopic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cochleo- + -topic.
Senses: examples: text: Research with non-human animal species provides evidence that deafness during the neonatal and extended periods beyond, results in loss of normal cochleotopic organization.
ref: 2015 August 20, “Development of Sound Localization Strategies in Children with Bilateral Cochlear Implants”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the cochlea region and to the auditory regions, and functions of the brain
counterdye
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: counterdyes
form: counterdyeing
form: counterdyed
form: counterdyed
Etymology: From counter- + dye.
Senses: topics: biology
cytology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: To dye with a counteracting stain.
counterdyed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: The sections were then washed in running water and counterdyed with eosin for 15 minutes.
ref: 2015 August 20, “Impact of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Respiratory Mucociliary Function in an Experimental Porcine Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: simple past and past participle of counterdye
decolourized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of decolourize
decolourized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The decolourized flies were treated with 50 μL of hybridization buffer (20 mM Tris-Cl, pH-8, 1% Sodium dodecyl sulphate, 0.9 M sodium chloride, 30% Formamide) containing specific LNA probes for different bacterial endosymbionts.
ref: 2015 August 20, “Infection of Bacterial Endosymbionts in Insects: A Comparative Study of Two Techniques viz PCR and FISH for Detection and Localization of Symbionts in Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: From which pigment has been removed
endoglycolysis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From endo- + glycolysis.
Senses: examples: text: Treatment with endoneuraminidase (endo-N), a class of enzyme specific for the endoglycolysis of (2→8)-α-sialosyl linkages, reduced the most slowly migrating HMM signals only observed in PrP-expressing cells, indicating that polysialic acids are responsible for their presence.
ref: 2015 August 20, “The Prion Protein Controls Polysialylation of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 during Cellular Morphogenesis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: enzymatic glycolysis within a cell
enteropathogenesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From entero- + pathogenesis.
Senses: examples: text: HBoV plays a role in RTI and enteropathogenesis and may be associated with neurologic complications [57 –59 ].
ref: 2015 August 20, “The Fecal Virome of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease that Tested PCR Negative for Pathogenic Enteroviruses”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: intestinal pathogenesis
equidirectional
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From equi- + directional.
Senses: examples: text: Based on these annotations, only β-catenin emerged as a DNA-binding transcriptional regulator whose levels are also changed during EMT. Note also that the level changes between stable kd cells and wt or transient kd NMuMG cells turned out to be equidirectional for all proteins whose levels changed more than 20%.
ref: 2015 August 20, “The Prion Protein Controls Polysialylation of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 during Cellular Morphogenesis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: equal in all directions
Related terms: omnidirectional