delicate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/
ipa: /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kɪt/
ipa: /ˈdɛl.ə.kɪt/
ipa: /ˈdel.ɪ.kɪt/
Forms: form: more delicate
form: delicater
form: most delicate
form: delicatest
Etymology: From Middle English delicat, from Latin dēlicātus (“giving pleasure, delightful, soft, luxurious, delicate, (in Medieval Latin also) fine, slender”), from dēlicia + -ātus (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), usually in plural dēliciae (“pleasure, delight, luxury”), from dēliciō (“I allure, entice”), from dē- (“away”) + laciō (“I lure, I deceive”), from Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, pull”), of unknown ultimate origin. Compare delight, delicious and Spanish delgado (“thin, skinny”). The noun is from a substantivization of the adjective (see -ate).
Senses: examples: text: Those clothes are made from delicate lace.
text: The negotiations were very delicate.
text: There are some things too delicate and too sacred to be handled rudely without injury to truth.
ref: 1850 April 18, Frederik W. Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute, page 5:
text: Indeed, the frosty god conspired with it for our delight; building crystal bridges, with tracery of lace delicater than Valenciennes, and spangled string-pieces, and fretted vaultings, whimsical sierras, stalactite and stalagmite.
ref: 1903, Julian Hawthorne, chapter II, in Hawthorne and His Circle, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 28:
text: The final vote between Hollande and Sarkozy now depends on a delicate balance of how France's total of rightwing and leftwing voters line up.
ref: 2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian:
glosses: Easily damaged or requiring careful handling.
examples: text: Her face was delicate.
text: The spider wove a delicate web.
text: There was a delicate pattern of frost on the window.
text: You crush a delicate moth wing
 I see the stain on your fingertips
ref: 2021, “Silk in the Strings”, performed by Spiritbox:
glosses: Characterized by a fine structure or thin lines.
examples: text: Set the washing machine to the delicate cycle.
glosses: Intended for use with fragile items.
examples: text: delicate behaviour
text: delicate attentions
text: delicate thoughtfulness
text: Jill had, as you might say quite fallen in love with the Unicorn. She thought—and she wasn’t far wrong—that he was the shiningest, delicatest, most graceful animal she had ever met: and he was so gentle and soft of speech that, if you hadn’t known, you would hardly have believed how fierce and terrible he could be in battle.
ref: 1956, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, “What News the Eagle Brought”, in The Last Battle (The Chronicles of Narnia; 7), New York, N.Y.: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 82–83:
glosses: Refined; gentle; scrupulous not to trespass or offend; considerate; said of manners, conduct, or feelings.
examples: text: a delicate child
text: delicate health
text: [E]xamples groſſe as earth exhort me, / Witnes this Army of ſuch maſſe and charge, / Led by a delicate and tender Prince, / Whoſe ſpirit with diuine ambition puft, / Makes mouthes at the inviſible euent, / Expoſing what is mortall, and vnſure, / To all that fortune, death, and danger dare, / Euen for an Egge-ſhell.
ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], signature K3, verso:
glosses: Of weak health; easily sick; unable to endure hardship.
examples: text: Please don't speak so loudly: I'm feeling a bit delicate this morning.
glosses: Unwell, especially because of having drunk too much alcohol.
examples: text: This [Haarlem] is a very delicate towne, and hath one of the fairest Churches, of the Gotiq design, I had seene.
ref: 1641 August 29 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 19 August 1641]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 17:
glosses: Addicted to pleasure; luxurious; voluptuous; alluring.
examples: text: a delicate dish
text: delicate flavour
text: [A]mong Chꝛiſten men there haue been now a greate whyle not a fewe, whych haue thought that it is a true faſte, if vpon certaine dayes they abſtayne only from the fleſhe of fowle, and foure footed beaſtes, thoughe in the meane ceaſon they dilitiouſly fede them ſelues with the fleſhe of fiſthes, and other meates much coſtlier, and delicater, than the commune vſe of fleſhe is.
ref: 1547 November 9 (Gregorian calendar), Herman [of Wied], anonymous translator, “Of Difference of Meates”, in A Simple, and Religious Consultation of Vs […], [London]: […] I[ohn] D[ay], →OCLC, signature [Ll.vij.], verso:
text: The Fleſh of man, becauſe its Nouriſhed by purer Blood, is delicater than the fleſh of other Creatures, and prefered before it by Canibals, or Man-Eaters.
ref: 1665, Johannes Riolanus, translated by Nich[olas] Culpeper, “The Division of Mans Body”, in A Sure Guide or, The Best and Nearest Way to Physick and Chirurgery: […] (The Physitian’s Library), London: […] Peter Cole […], →OCLC, page 31:
text: They would give up ideas of gentle living, of soft raiment, and delicate feeding.
ref: 1860 January – 1861 April, Anthony Trollope, “Mr. Crawley of Hogglestock”, in Framley Parsonage. […] (Collection of British Authors; 551), copyright edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published April 1861, →OCLC, page 213:
glosses: Pleasing to the senses; refined; adapted to please an elegant or cultivated taste.
examples: text: Caſ[ſio]. She is a moſt exquiſite Lady. […] Indeede ſhe is a moſt freſh and delicate creature.
ref: c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 30, lines 18 and 20–21:
glosses: Slight and shapely; lovely; graceful.
examples: text: a delicate shade of blue
glosses: Light, or softly tinted; said of a colour.
glosses: Of exacting tastes and habits; dainty; fastidious.
examples: text: a delicate taste
text: a delicate ear for music
glosses: Highly discriminating or perceptive; refinedly critical; sensitive; exquisite.
examples: text: a delicate thermometer
glosses: Affected by slight causes; showing slight changes.
Synonyms: sense: easily damaged
word: fragile
Derived terms: delicateness
hyperdelicate
indelicate
overdelicate
semidelicate
superdelicate
ultradelicate
undelicate
Related terms: delicacy
delicately
delicatessen
delicious
delight