cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
demagogue
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/
ipa: /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/
ipa: /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/
Forms: form: demagogues
form: demagog
Etymology: From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.
Senses: examples: text: 1938, O'Neill, translating The Knights by Aristophanes, 424 BC, lines 191-193,
A demagogue must be neither an educated nor an honest man; he has to be an ignoramus and a rogue.
text: If the majority of our fellow-citizens are more susceptible to the slogans of fear and race hatred than to those of peaceful accommodation and mutual respect among human beings, our political liberties remain at the mercy of any eloquent and unscrupulous demagogue.
ref: 1949, S.I. Hayakawa, Language in Thought and Action, page ix:
text: What is a demagogue? He is a politician skilled in oratory, flattery and invective; evasive in discussing vital issues; promising everything to everybody; appealing to the passions rather than the reason of the public; and arousing racial, religious, and class prejudices—a man whose lust for power without recourse to principle leads him to seek to become a master of the masses. He has for centuries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'. He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself.
ref: 1954, Reinhard Luthin, American Demagogues, page 3:
text: It is true that America has a paranoid streak in its politics, and demagogues come along from time to time to feed on anger and resentment.
ref: 2010, Evan Thomas, Why It’s Time to Worry Newsweek:
glosses: A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.
glosses: A leader of the people.
Derived terms: demagocracy
demagogic
demagogical
demagogism
demagogracy
demagoguery
demagogy
Related terms: galactagogue
ochlagogue
pedagogue
synagogue
demagogue
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/
ipa: /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/
ipa: /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/
Forms: form: demagogues
form: demagoguing
form: demagogued
form: demagogued
form: demagog
Etymology: From Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”), from δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”). By surface analysis, dem- + -agogue.
Senses: examples: text: c. 1938, Maury Maverick, The New York Times, quoted in 1970, Richard B. Henderson, Maury Maverick: A Political Biography, page 183,
I never demagogued on our serious questions and stood for civil liberties.
text: On the subject of foreign aid, although it is a relatively unimportant economic category, it is an area of expenditure that has frequently been demagogued and has been a favorite target of politicians during tough times in the domestic economy.
ref: 1995, Richard J. Carroll, An Economic Record of Presidential Performance: From Truman to Bush, page 171:
text: Talk to anyone with half a brain (and at least half a heart) and they will tell you, regardless of their position, that this is an issue to be weighed, not demagogued.
ref: 2006, Patrick Hynes, In Defense of the Religious Right, page 194:
text: Fear-mongering, and demagoguing on the issue of immigrants, has been Mr. Trump’s preferred speed since he announced his first candidacy for the presidency in June 2015, and he has often found a receptive audience for it.
ref: 2024 September 11, Maggie Haberman, “‘The End of Our Country’: Trump Paints Dark Picture at Debate”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
glosses: To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue.
nota bene
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌnəʊtə ˈbɛneɪ/
other: /ˌnəʊtə ˈbɛni/
ipa: /ˌnoʊtə ˈbɛneɪ/
ipa: /ˌnoʊ.tə ˈbɛ.ni/
ipa: /ˌnoʊ.tə ˈbi.ni/
ipa: /ˌnoʊ.tə ˈbeɪ.ni/
Forms: form: notate bene
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Classical Latin notā bene (“note well”).
Senses: glosses: Take special note; used to add an aside or warning to a text.
Synonyms: nota
Derived terms: word: n.b.
word: N.B.
word: NB
nota bene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌnəʊtə ˈbɛneɪ/
other: /ˌnəʊtə ˈbɛni/
ipa: /ˌnoʊtə ˈbɛneɪ/
ipa: /ˌnoʊ.tə ˈbɛ.ni/
ipa: /ˌnoʊ.tə ˈbi.ni/
ipa: /ˌnoʊ.tə ˈbeɪ.ni/
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Classical Latin notā bene (“note well”).
Senses: glosses: An instance of the phrase nota bene or its variant spellings. Also, by extension:
Any indication similar in nature to nota bene.
glosses: An instance of the phrase nota bene or its variant spellings. Also, by extension:
Something deserving of close attention or of careful notice.
Related terms: ☞
☛
☝
☟
admonition
caution
caveat
fistnote
flag
monition
take note
warning
contemptuous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃu.əs/
ipa: /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃəs/
ipa: /kənˈtɛm(p).tju.əs/
ipa: /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs/
Forms: form: more contemptuous
form: most contemptuous
Etymology: From Latin contemptus (whence contempt) + -ous.
Senses: examples: text: I don't know that guy, but he just gave me a contemptuous look.
text: Sir George burst into a loud fit of contemptuous laughter.
ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Challenge”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 234:
text: The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
ref: 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
glosses: Showing contempt; expressing disdain; showing a lack of respect.
examples: text: Rep. Noble told GCN that she, however, had deep concern "regarding the scandalous sexual exploitation and abuse of young children by adults." Noble has called on the community to "support the efforts of the Suffolk County District Attorney's office in unraveling this contemptuous situation.
ref: 1977 December 24, Jim Marko, quoting Elaine Noble, “Committee of Outrage to Protest Arrests”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 25, page 1:
glosses: Worthy of contempt; contemptible.
Synonyms: disdainful
dismissive
slighting
Derived terms: contemptuosity
contemptuously
contemptuousness
uncontemptuous
Related terms: contemn
contempt
in spite of
Language: English
Part of speech: prep
Senses: examples: text: No evening I had passed at Bly had the portentous quality of this one; in spite of which—and in spite also of the deeper depths of consternation that had opened beneath my feet—there was literally, in the ebbing actual, an extraordinarily sweet sadness.
ref: 1898, Henry James, The Turn of the Screw, Courier Dover Publications, published 1991, →ISBN, page 72:
text: The railway is still vital to Jordan's export trade, but in spite of the poor quality of the road, diesel lorries are gradually robbing it of freight traffic, and anyone who can afford to fly does so rather than face the long desert journey by rail.
ref: 1956 March, R. C. Blaker, “The Hedjaz Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 167:
synonyms: word: maugre
word: regardless of
word: despite
word: for all
word: irrespective of
word: maugre
word: notwithstanding
word: regardless of
word: in spite of
word: without considering
word: without regard for
glosses: Despite, irrespective of, notwithstanding.
Derived terms: in spite of oneself
detect
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈtɛkt/
rhymes: -ɛkt
Forms: form: detects
form: detecting
form: detected
form: detected
Etymology: From Latin detectus, perfect passive participle of detegere (“to uncover or disclose”), from de- + tegere (“to cover”); see tegument, tile, thatch.
Senses: examples: text: Cantharidin, although readily decomposed by chemical agents, is so permanent in the body that it has been detected in the corpse of a cat eighty-four days after death.
ref: 1885, Alexander Wynter Blyth, Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and Experts, volume I, New York: William Wood and Co., page 430:
text: Diesel maintenance schedules are benefiting from work done on the magnificent Hilger & Watts electronic spectrograph for oil analysis, which detects minute quantities of metals in samples of used lubricating oil; [...].
ref: 1960 June, “Talking of Trains: New B.R. research laboratory”, in Trains Illustrated, page 329:
glosses: To discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing.
Derived terms: autodetect
codetect
detectability
detectable
detecter
detectible
detection
detective
detectograph
detector
immunodetect
misdetect
nondetect
overdetect
redetect
underdetect
undetectability
Related terms: metal-detect
discover
find
stumble upon
detect
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈtɛkt/
rhymes: -ɛkt
Etymology: From Latin detectus, perfect passive participle of detegere (“to uncover or disclose”), from de- + tegere (“to cover”); see tegument, tile, thatch.
Senses: glosses: Detected.
detect
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈtɛkt/
rhymes: -ɛkt
Forms: form: detects
form: detecting
form: detected
form: detected
Etymology: Back-formation from detective.
Senses: examples: text: Parker would in all likelihood have done so; he was paid to detect and to do nothing else, and neither his natural gifts nor his education (at Barrow-in-Furness Grammar School) prompted him to stray into side-tracks at the beck of an ill-regulated imagination.
ref: 1926, Dorothy L. Sayers, Clouds of Witness (Lord Peter Wimsey; 2), T. Fisher Unwin, →ISBN, page 105:
text: Let me introduce myself: Mike MacAdam, hotel detective. / H-how d-’you do? / Mind if I begin detecting?
ref: 1978, Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper, Michael Turner, transl., Tintin in America (The Adventures of Tintin), Egmont, published 2012, →ISBN, page 45:
text: In a detective story, a detective detects; an active effort is made to determine who committed a given crime, and detecting the identity of a criminal could not be done until there were detectives.
ref: 1991, Hillary Waugh, Hillary Waugh's Guide to Mysteries & Mystery Writing Novel, Writer's Digest Books, →ISBN, page 11:
text: That aversion is tested when he teams up with Pikachu (voiced by Ryan Reynolds), his father's detecting partner, after the father appears to have been killed in an accident.
ref: 2019 May 9, Ben Kenigsberg, “'Pokémon Detective Pikachu' Review: A Cat and (Electric) Mouse Game”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 17 Dec 2022:
glosses: To work or solve cases as a detective.
detach
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈtæt͡ʃ/
ipa: /dəˈtæt͡ʃ/
rhymes: -ætʃ
Forms: form: detaches
form: detaching
form: detached
form: detached
Etymology: From Old French destachier, from the same root as attach; compare French détacher and Portuguese and Spanish destacar.
Senses: examples: text: to detach the tag from a newly purchased garment
text: The accused man, Kabuo Miyamoto, sat proudly upright with a rigid grace, his palms placed softly on the defendant's table—the posture of a man who has detached himself insofar as this is possible at his own trial.
ref: 1994, David Guterson, Snow Falling on Cedars, Harcourt Brace, →ISBN:
glosses: To take apart from; to take off.
examples: text: to detach a ship from a fleet, or a company from a regiment
topics: government
military
politics
war
glosses: To separate for a special object or use.
examples: text: Now that the zipper has detached, my winter coat won't keep me very warm.
glosses: To come off something.
Synonyms: sense: take apart from
word: disengage
word: unfasten
word: disconnect
word: deadhere
sense: separate for a special object or use
word: allocate
word: earmark
word: set apart
sense: come off something
word: fall off
Derived terms: detachability
detachable
detacher
detachment
redetach
degenerate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈd͡ʒɛnəɹɪt/
ipa: /dɪˈd͡ʒɛnəɹeɪt/
Forms: form: degenerates
Etymology: From a substantivation of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Compare French dégénéré.
Senses: examples: text: In the cult of degenerates, acts of decency, kindness and modesty could be seen as acts of apostasy.
text: The undeveloped or mysterically confused thought which exists in savages is fully exemplified in the childish or crazy atavistic anthropomorphism and symbolism so prevalent among degenerates.
ref: 1911 May, “Insanity and the Art of the Borderland”, in The International Studio, volume 32, number 171, page 32:
glosses: One who is degenerate, who has fallen from previous stature; an immoral or corrupt person.
degenerate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈd͡ʒɛnəɹɪt/
ipa: /dɪˈd͡ʒɛnəɹeɪt/
Forms: form: degenerates
form: degenerating
form: degenerated
form: degenerated
Etymology: From Latin degenerō + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Compare Italian degenerare, French dégénérer (and its older (and now obsolete) English cognate from Middle French, degener). By surface analysis, de- + generate.
Senses: examples: text: His condition continued to degenerate even after admission to hospital.
text: Another bird quickly learned to imitate the song of a canary that was mated with it, but as the parrakeet improved in the performance the canary degenerated, and came at last to mingle the other bird's harsh chitterings with its own proper music.
ref: 1870, Shirley Hibberd, Rustic Adornments for Homes of Taste, page 170:
text: The haploid ovum is now called an ootid (Fig. 8—7). The second polar body degenerates, sometimes dividing before it dies.
ref: 1991, Richard E. Jones, Human Reproductive Biology, page 181:
text: Cumaratunga was so furious that he intensified his campaign for revitalizing the traditional practices of asweddumization, so that neglected arable land could be rehabilitated, and a degenerating economy restructured and rejuvenated.
ref: 1992, Alavattāgoḍa Pēmadāsa, Cumaratunga, the Unknown: Hidden Facets of His Scientific Profile, page 115:
glosses: To lose good or desirable qualities.
glosses: To cause to lose good or desirable qualities.
Derived terms: degeneration
neurodegenerated
neurodegenerating
nondegenerated
undegenerated
undegenerating
Related terms: word: regenerate
word: ungenerate
desirable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/
ipa: [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ]
Forms: form: more desirable
form: most desirable
Etymology: From Old French desirable.
Morphologically desire + -able.
Senses: examples: text: This applicant has almost all desirable properties.
text: It has long been recognised that complete segregation of control of the respective services provided by the two undertakings, and of the power supply, signalling, and tracks relating to each was desirable.
ref: 1956 July, “New Works on District Line, L.T.”, in Railway Magazine, page 485:
text: With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]
ref: 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:
glosses: Worthy to be desired; pleasing; agreeable.
Derived terms: desirability
desirableness
indesirable
nondesirable
ultradesirable
desirable
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/
ipa: [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ]
Forms: form: desirables
Etymology: From Old French desirable.
Morphologically desire + -able.
Senses: examples: text: There are plenty of desirables on display in the window.
glosses: A thing that people want; something that is desirable.
geekasm
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: geekasms
Senses: examples: 2002, May 21st, MIT professor Alex Slocum, Scientific American Frontiers
When they build a machine, if they do the calculations right, the machine works and you get this intense... uhh... just like a geekasm, from knowing that what you created in your mind and on the computer is actually doing what you told it to do.
glosses: Alternative form of geekgasm.
denizen
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/
Forms: form: denizens
form: denizening
form: denizened
form: denizened
Etymology: From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.
Senses: examples: text: He was denizened to Ireland after fleeing his home country.
text: [The Horse-Chessnut] was first brought from Constantinople to Vienna, thence into Italy, and so France; but to Ʋs from the Levant more immediately, and flourishes so well, and grows so goodly a Tree in compe[te]nt time, that by this alone, we might have ample encouragement to Denizen other strangers amongst us.
ref: 1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “. Chapter CHAPTER 7, “OF THE CHESNUT,”.”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 42:
text: And, soon as Denizen’d, they domineer.
ref: 1693, John Dryden (translator), The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis, London: Jacob Tonson, The Third Satyr, p. 38, Poor Refugies at first, they purchase here
glosses: To grant rights of citizenship to; to naturalize.
examples: 1849, Joseph Dalton Hooker, “Extracts from the Private Letters of Dr. J. D. Hooker, written during a Botanical Mission to India” in William Jackson Hooker (editor), Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany, London: Reeve, Benham and Reeve, Volume 1, p. 85,
There were a few islets in the sand […] . These were at once denizened by the Calotropis, Argemone, Tamarix, Gnaphalium luteoalbum and two other species […] .
glosses: To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants.
significantly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Pronunciation: ipa: /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
Forms: form: more significantly
form: most significantly
Etymology: From significant + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Irene's English significantly improved after taking a year out in Ireland.
text: The quality of life is significantly higher than it was twenty years ago.
text: It's the water that makes this area famous. […] That water is still being used to supply Blackford's two dominant industries, Tullibardine whisky distillery to the south of the village and, more significantly, Highland Spring Group's bottling plant to the north.
ref: 2023 December 27, Richard Foster, “New rail freight terminal leads the way”, in RAIL, number 999, page 38:
glosses: In a significant manner or to a significant extent.
Synonyms: way
burr
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /bɝ/
ipa: /bɜː/
ipa: /bʌr/
ipa: /bøː/
note: Liverpool, fair–fur merger
ipa: /beː/
note: Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
ipa: /bɛː/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
homophone: bur
homophone: Burr
homophone: brr
homophone: birr (fern–fir–fur merger)
homophone: bare
homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
Forms: form: burrs
form: burring
form: burred
form: burred
Etymology: From Middle English burre, perhaps related to Old English byrst (“bristle”). Cognate with Danish burre, borre (“burdock, burr”), Swedish borre (“sea-urchin”).
Senses: topics: engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: To grind using a burr (revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces).
burr
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /bɝ/
ipa: /bɜː/
ipa: /bʌr/
ipa: /bøː/
note: Liverpool, fair–fur merger
ipa: /beː/
note: Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
ipa: /bɛː/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
homophone: bur
homophone: Burr
homophone: brr
homophone: birr (fern–fir–fur merger)
homophone: bare
homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
Forms: form: burrs
Etymology: Onomatopoeic, influenced by bur. Compare to French bruire.
Senses: glosses: A rough humming sound.
examples: text: Foote’s mimicry was exquisitely ludicrous, but it was all caricature. He could take off only some strange peculiarity, a stammer or a lisp, a Northumbrian burr or an Irish brogue, a stoop or a shuffle.
ref: 1843 January, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Madame D'Arblay”, in Critical and Historical Essays, volume 2:
text: “That man Glass has been with him again; I heard them talking through the door quite plain. Two separate voices: for James speaks low, with a burr, and the other voice was high and quavery.”
ref: 1914, G. K. Chesterton, “The Absence of Mr Glass”, in The Wisdom of Father Brown:
text: He spoke with the deep rich burr of his race and with a structure of speech that I cannot reproduce here.
ref: 1920, Melville Davisson Post, “The House by the Loch”, in The Sleuth of St. James's Square:
text: The Scottish burr may often prove incomprehensible to English ears, but the Foreign Office apparently considers the accent so impenetrable that it has rejected a Russian student's application to study in Scotland on the grounds that she might not understand the language.
ref: 2004 January 9, Kirsty Scott, “Why ye cannae learn English in Scotland”, in The Guardian:
text: Judging by the new voice over the PA, we've had a crew change in Plymouth - the warning about masks and the apology for lack of catering is made in a chirpy Cockney twang rather than a West Country burr.
ref: 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 65:
glosses: A uvular "r" sound, or (by extension) an accent characterized by this sound.
burr
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /bɝ/
ipa: /bɜː/
ipa: /bʌr/
ipa: /bøː/
note: Liverpool, fair–fur merger
ipa: /beː/
note: Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
ipa: /bɛː/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
homophone: bur
homophone: Burr
homophone: brr
homophone: birr (fern–fir–fur merger)
homophone: bare
homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
Forms: form: burrs
form: burring
form: burred
form: burred
Etymology: Onomatopoeic, influenced by bur. Compare to French bruire.
Senses: glosses: To pronounce with a uvular "r".
examples: text: The first thing Lucy noticed as she went in was a burring sound, and the first thing she saw was a kind-looking old she-beaver sitting in the corner with a thread in her mouth working busily at her sewing machine, and it was from it that the sound came.
ref: 1950, C. S. Lewis, chapter 7, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published 1998:
glosses: To make a rough humming sound.
burr
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /bɝ/
ipa: /bɜː/
ipa: /bʌr/
ipa: /bøː/
note: Liverpool, fair–fur merger
ipa: /beː/
note: Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
ipa: /bɛː/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
homophone: bur
homophone: Burr
homophone: brr
homophone: birr (fern–fir–fur merger)
homophone: bare
homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
Forms: form: burrs
Etymology: Like brough, an alternative form of burgh (“mound, settlement”) employed in a special sense; thus a doublet of those terms, borough, Brough, burrow, and Bury.
Senses: examples: text: Far burr, near rain; Near burr, far rain.
ref: 1893, Lady Eveline Camilla Gurdon, County Folk-lore: Printed Extracts. Suffolk. No. 2, page 162:
text: The larger the burr the nearer the rain.
ref: 1888, William Douglas Parish, William Francis Shaw, A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms in Use in the County of Kent, page 23:
text: ... If t'bur o' t'muin be far away / Mek heaste an' house yer cworn an' hay; / Bit if t'bur be nar t'muin / We'll hev a clash bit nit sae suin. Prevost, p. 48. Prevost, p. 48.
ref: 1949, Wilfrid J. Halliday, Arthur Stanley Umpleby, The White Rose Garland of Yorkshire Dialect Verse and Local and Folk-lore Rhymes:
glosses: Synonym of brough (“halo around the sun or moon”)
synonyms: word: brough
extra: halo around the sun or moon
burr
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /bɝ/
ipa: /bɜː/
ipa: /bʌr/
ipa: /bøː/
note: Liverpool, fair–fur merger
ipa: /beː/
note: Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
ipa: /bɛː/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
homophone: bur
homophone: Burr
homophone: brr
homophone: birr (fern–fir–fur merger)
homophone: bare
homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
Forms: form: burrs
Etymology: From burl.
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of burl.
sticker
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈstɪkə/
ipa: /ˈstɪkɚ/
rhymes: -ɪkə(ɹ)
Forms: form: stickers
form: stickering
form: stickered
form: stickered
Etymology: From stick (“to pierce, to be fastened, to adhere”) + -er (“agent”).
Senses: examples: text: A tattooed camp staffer DJs from a heavily stickered laptop, next to a whirling party light that scatters rainbow beams throughout the space.
ref: 2023 August 31, Frankie de la Cretaz, “Postcard from Camp Gaylore”, in Cosmopolitan:
glosses: To apply one or more stickers to (something).
examples: text: Also out of Africa: a huge hammered copper floor mirror stickered at $449.
ref: 2009 February 28, Rita Zekas, “DecoRita visits West Elm”, in Toronto Star:
glosses: To mark as the sticker price
Derived terms: desticker
blazing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/
rhymes: -eɪzɪŋ
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of blaze
blazing
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/
rhymes: -eɪzɪŋ
Senses: glosses: Very fast.
examples: text: The actress, with her perfectly-curved body, was simply blazing in her new movie!
glosses: Sexually attractive.
raw_tags: of a person
examples: text: Blazing scarlet is the best; rifle-green the next best.
ref: 1859, Punch, Or, The London Charivari, Volumes 36-37, Published for the Proprietors, at the Office, 13, page 236:
glosses: Of tremendous intensity, heat (thermal energy) or fervor; white-hot.
examples: text: The divorced couple had a blazing row.
text: Ahab seemed a pyramid, and I, like a blazing fool, kept kicking at it.
ref: 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 31, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 142:
glosses: Exceedingly angry.
Derived terms: blazingly
blazingstar
unblazing
Related terms: trailblazing
blazing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/
rhymes: -eɪzɪŋ
Forms: form: blazings
Senses: examples: the blazings of many fires
glosses: The act of something that blazes or burns.
reflexive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: enpr: rĭflĕk'sĭv
enpr: rəflĕk'sĭv
ipa: /ɹɪˈflɛksɪv/
ipa: /ɹəˈflɛksɪv/
Etymology: From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus, equivalent to reflex + -ive.
Senses: topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject.
examples: text: "Equals" is a reflexive relation, as it holds for all possible x; "not less" is non-reflexive because it is true only for some x and y, "unequal" is irreflexive, as it never holds between x and itself.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself).
examples: text: The electric shock elicited an automatic and reflexive response from him.
glosses: Of or resulting from a reflex.
examples: text: a reflexive dislike
glosses: Producing immediate response, spontaneous.
examples: text: Shoigu's thinly veiled nuclear threats against NATO are part of the Kremlin's broader reflexive control campaign to influence Western decision-making in Russia's favor and against Western states' own interests. Shoigu's nuclear threats are attempts to push European states to self-deter and reduce their buildups of their defenses – leaving NATO's eastern border largely undefended. These reflexive control efforts are in line with Russian President Vladimir Putin's 2021 demand before launching his full-scale invasion of Ukraine that NATO not deploy any military forces to states that became NATO members after 1997, including Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.
ref: 2025 April 24, Christina Harward, Daria Novikov, Anna Harvey, Grace Mappes, George Barros, Nate Trotter, William Runkel, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 24, 2025”, in Ukraine Project, Institute for the Study of War:
topics: government
politics
glosses: Producing or provoking a reciprocal response.
glosses: Synonym of reflective.
synonyms: word: reflective
Derived terms: autoreflexive
hyperreflexive
hyporeflexive
metareflexive
photoreflexive
pseudoreflexive
quasireflexive
reflexicon
reflexive law
reflexiveness
reflexive possessive
reflexive possessive pronoun
reflexive pronoun
reflexive statement
reflexive verb
reflexivity
reflexivization
reflexivize
self-reflexive
unreflexive
Related terms: topics: set-theory
mathematics
sciences
word: symmetric
topics: set-theory
mathematics
sciences
word: transitive
word: irreflexive
reflexive
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: rĭflĕk'sĭv
enpr: rəflĕk'sĭv
ipa: /ɹɪˈflɛksɪv/
ipa: /ɹəˈflɛksɪv/
Forms: form: reflexives
Etymology: From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus, equivalent to reflex + -ive.
Senses: topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A reflexive pronoun.
topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A reflexive verb.
Related terms: word: active
word: passive
word: neuter
word: transitive
word: intransitive
my foot
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Senses: examples: text: Aerodynamics, my foot! The thing drives like a billboard.
text: "He's clever at his business," Matilda said.
"Clever my foot!" the Trunchbull shouted.
ref: 1988, Roald Dahl, Matilda:
glosses: Indicates disapproval, disregard, disdain, disgust or disbelief.
glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see my, foot.
Synonyms: word: bah
word: harumph
word: pshaw
word: my arse
word: my ass
word: my eyeball
word: my neck
word: my rear
word: nothing
word: bullshit
give someone a hand
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: gives someone a hand
form: giving someone a hand
form: gave someone a hand
form: given someone a hand
form: lend someone a hand
Senses: examples: text: Could you please give me a hand carrying this mattress?
glosses: To help, aid, or assist.
examples: text: Please give all our dedicated volunteers a hand for their hard work.
glosses: To applaud or clap (also to give (someone) a big hand).
limbo
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈlɪmbəʊ/
ipa: /ˈlɪmboʊ/
ipa: /ˈlɪmboː/
rhymes: -ɪmbəʊ
Forms: form: limbos
form: limboing
form: limboed
form: limboed
Etymology: The noun is derived from Middle English limbo, lymbo (“place where innocent souls exist temporarily until they can enter heaven”), from Latin limbō, the ablative singular of limbus (“border, edge; hem; fringe, tassel”) (notably in expressions like in limbō (“in limbo”) and e limbō (“out of limbo”)); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang limply or loosely”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down loosely (?)”). Doublet of limp.
The verb is derived from the noun.
Senses: examples: text: [A]s your doctrine is exceedingly evil, by Yamjamma's theory it follows, that you must be proportionably bedeviled; and since it harms others, your devil is of the number of those whom it is best to limbo; and since he is one of those that can be limboed, limboed he shall be in you.
ref: 1849, Herman Melville, “Wherein Babbalanja Broaches a Diabolical Theory, and, in His Own Person, Proves it”, in Mardi: And a Voyage Thither. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 364:
text: "If a fellow of ours isn't uncovered we may be limboed here till—" Till when? Till we were born again? I wished not to wonder just then. "Whenever."
ref: 1988 October, Jack Womack, chapter 5, in Terraplane […], New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, →ISBN, page 102:
text: An hour later, beside City Limits Road / I balanced, a gleaming can in each hand, / Limboed between worlds, repeating one dollar.
ref: 1992, Yusef Komunyakaa, “Blackberries”, in Magic City, Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, →ISBN, page 27:
glosses: To place (someone or something) in an in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion which results in deadlock, delay, or some other unresolved status.
limbo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈlɪmbəʊ/
ipa: /ˈlɪmboʊ/
ipa: /ˈlɪmboː/
rhymes: -ɪmbəʊ
Forms: form: limbos
Etymology: Origin uncertain; possibly an alteration of limber (“bendable, flexible, pliant”) with the ending of the word respelled to represent a Caribbean English pronunciation.
It is unclear whether the verb is derived from the noun, or the noun is derived from the verb; the noun is attested slightly earlier.
Senses: examples: text: Every limbo boy and girl / All around the limbo world / Gonna do the limbo rock / All around the limbo clock / Jack be limbo, Jack be quick / Jack go under limbo stick / All around the limbo clock / Hey, let's do the limbo rock
ref: 1962 October, Jan Sheldon [pseudonym; Kal Mann], Billy Strange, “Limbo Rock”, in Limbo Party, performed by Chubby Checker:
text: At night steel-band and calypso shows liven up many of the island's larger hotels. If you're not up for watching limbos, bottle dancing, and fire eating, your best bet might be a leisurely dinner before settling down on chaise longues around your hotel's pool with a couple of fruity concoctions.
ref: 1992, Susan Farewell, “The United States Virgin Islands”, in Alan Tucker, editor, The Berlitz Travellers Guide to the Caribbean 1993, New York, N.Y.; Oxford, Oxfordshire: Berlitz Publishing Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 140:
text: Limbo is a traditional popular dance contest that originated on the island of Trinidad. It got its name in the 1950s, but the limbo dates back to the 1800s in Trinidad. […] R&B singer-songwriter Chubby Checker, who popularized the Twist, also popularized the limbo dance and the phrase "How low can you go?" The world record for the lowest limbo dance is only 8.5 inches above the ground!
ref: 2016, Linda Parker Hamilton, “Games in the Outdoors”, in Camping Activity Book for Families; The Kid-tested Guide to Fun in the Outdoors, Guilford, Conn.; Helena, Mont.: FalconGuides, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 122, column 2:
topics: dance
dancing
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: A competitive dance originating from Trinidad and Tobago in which dancers take turns to cross under a horizontal bar while bending backwards. The bar is lowered with each round, and the competition is won by the dancer who passes under the bar in the lowest position without dislodging it or falling down.
raise the bar
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: raises the bar
form: raising the bar
form: raised the bar
form: raised the bar
Senses: examples: text: Acme's new technology will raise the bar for the entire industry.
synonyms: lift the bar
antonyms: lower the bar
glosses: To raise standards or expectations, especially by creating something to a higher standard.
Related terms: push the envelope
set the bar
allegedly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/
Etymology: From alleged + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Near-synonyms: reportedly, reputedly, purportedly, putatively, rumoredly, supposedly, ostensibly, possibly, probably, likely, plausibly
text: The suspect was allegedly involved in the robbery, but his alibi placed him in another state at the time.
text: An ATV-riding Texan was a massive problem to Tesla owners when he allegedly rammed his 4-wheeler into multiple cars during an unprovoked hit-and-run spree on Tuesday.
ref: 2025 March 27, Nicholas McEntyre, “Texas menace accused of ramming mini 4-wheeler into parked Teslas in chaotic spree”, in New York Post:
glosses: According to someone's allegation.
examples: text: The game is allegedly exciting.
text: Philip Rivers is allegedly having the best season of any quarterback in the league.
ref: 2008 November 13, Jason Whitlock, “The 10 best and 10 worst NFL coaches”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
text: ...her onscreen tears are allegedly real.
ref: 2009 February 20, “The Closer”, in New York Daily News, archived from the original on 22 Feb 2009:
text: No doubt you’re tired of reading about his colourful escapades – about his glamorous home, his allegedly dodgy tenderpreneur deals, his gushing praise of malevolent dictators, or his soundly articulated international economic policy.
ref: 2010 November 10, Pratish Mistry, “Why Julius Malema is important to the ANC”, in NewsTime:
glosses: According to someone's conspicuous impressions (which could subsequently be alleged).
jungle gym
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: jungle gyms
form: JungleGym
form: junglegym
Etymology: Genericized trademark of JungleGym, from jungle + gym.
Senses: examples: text: Not much later, in 2008, attention shifted south again as the Israeli army invaded Gaza in response to the Qassam rockets launched into the Negev, and the JNF introduced Operation Security Blanket. Instead of building up new Blueprint Negev settlements, the JNF allocated millions for a rocket-proof indoor playground replete with a jungle gym, video game arcade, disco, merry-go-round, swing sets, therapy rooms, barbecue pit and, according to the JNF, "rooms that double as bomb shelters."
ref: 2010, Rebecca Manski, “Blueprint Negev”, in Middle East Report, number 256, page 3:
glosses: A play structure designed for children to climb on, traditionally constructed as a frame of metal bars as introduced in 1920.
Synonyms: word: climbing frame
word: monkey bars
behind bars
Language: English
Part of speech: prep_phrase
Senses: examples: text: There is one kind of prison where the man is behind bars, and everything that he desires is outside; and there is another kind where the things are behind the bars, and the man is outside.
ref: 1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter XXVII, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:
text: Some 460,000 Americans are behind bars for drug offenses.
ref: 2001 May 7, Margot Roosevelt et al., “The War Against The War On Drugs”, in Time:
text: Leading Jordanian exponents of the Salafi-jihadi world view, such as Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, are now behind bars or silent, fearing arrest by the powerful mukhabarat secret police.
ref: 2014 November 27, Ian Black, “Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis”, in The Guardian:
glosses: In jail, in prison.
breathe easy
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: breathes easy
form: breathing easy
form: breathed easy
form: breathed easy
Senses: examples: text: You can breathe easy knowing that your savings account is insured against loss.
glosses: To relax or feel secure about something.
finest
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈfaɪnɪst/
Senses: examples: text: This is the finest wine you can get here.
text: Use the finest sandpaper available.
text: From time to time the coaches of the Lötschberg Railway itself, which in comfort and décor can rank with the finest in Europe today, travel far from the frontiers of Switzerland on through workings such as these.
ref: 1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:
glosses: superlative form of fine: most fine
Derived terms: finest hour
of the finest water
the finest
finest
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈfaɪnɪst/
Senses: examples: text: Fifty of New York's finest were on hand for security.
synonyms: city's finest
qualifier: often preceded by the
glosses: Police officers.
examples: 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
Told him I'd had a fun time with a sailor & he said, "Oh no! Are you corrupting our country's finest?"
glosses: Members of the military.
Related terms: bravest
Officer Friendly
public house
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: public houses
Senses: examples: text: Those of us who care for the nation's defence have been astonished to hear that confidential documents have been left in a public house.
ref: 1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1:
glosses: A pub; a British bar or tavern, often selling food and sometimes lodging; an inn.
Hypernyms: house
Derived terms: pub
Related terms: off-licence
scrambled egg
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: scrambled eggs
Etymology: The gold braid sense is by fancied resemblance to the literal sense, with irreverence implied.
Senses: coordinate_terms: fried egg
omelet
omelette
scromlette
glosses: A dish made by beating and cooking eggs, sometimes mixed with milk, and typically stirred while cooking.
examples: text: A massive POLICE CAPTAIN, spattered with gold braid and scrambled eggs on his hat, with beefy red face and white hair seems furious.
ref: 1971, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather (screenplay, third draft)
coordinate_terms: chest candy
glosses: The gold braid worn on the cap of an officer in the armed forces or police.
Derived terms: scrambled egg slime mold
revenge
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
ipa: /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
ipa: /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
ipa: /ɹəˈvendʒ/
Forms: form: revenges
Etymology: From Middle French revenge, a derivation from revenger, from Old French revengier (possibly influenced by Old Occitan revènge (“revenge, comeback”), from Old Occitan revenir (“to come back”)), a variant of Middle French revancher (whence deverbal French revanche), from Old French revenchier. The variants Old French vengier (whence French venger) and Old French venchier are both descended from Latin vindicō, with stress-conditioned different parallel development in the inflectional forms. Compare avenge and vengeance.
Senses: examples: text: Indifference is the sweetest revenge.
text: When I left my wife, she tried to set fire to the house in revenge.
text: After tearing his fave T-shirt unintentionally, my brother wreaked revenge on me by ripping my most prized blazer apart.
synonyms: payback
wreak
glosses: Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.
examples: text: “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.
ref: 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
text: CHAOTICA: Arachnia, death as you know it has no hold on me. My defeat is but a temporary setback. I shall return to seek my revenge.
JANEWAY: He doesn't give up, does he?
PARIS: They never do.
CHAOTICA: Our love was not meant to be, my Queen. But be warned. You have not seen the last of (gurgle) Chaotica.
ref: 1999 January 27, Bride of Chaotica! (Star Trek: Voyager) (Science Fiction), Paramount Domestic Television, →OCLC:
glosses: A win by a previous loser.
Synonyms: word: avenge
word: payback
word: reprisal
word: requital
word: retaliation
word: retribution
word: revanche
word: revenge
word: vengeance
word: wrack
word: wreak
Derived terms: Montezuma's revenge
Pharaoh's revenge
revenge buying
revenge drama
revengeful
revenge is a dish best served cold
revenge is sweet
revenge porn
revenge quitting
revenge shopping
revenge spending
revenge tragedy
revenge travel
Related terms: word: forgiveness
revenge
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
ipa: /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
ipa: /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
ipa: /ɹəˈvendʒ/
Forms: form: revenges
form: revenging
form: revenged
form: revenged
Etymology: From Middle English revengen, from Old French revengier, revenger.
Senses: examples: text: Arsenal revenged their loss to Manchester United last time with a 5–0 drubbing this time.
text: The gods are just, and will revenge our cause.
ref: 1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
text: to revenge the death of our fathers
ref: 1814, Lord Berners, The Ancient Chronicles of Sir John Froissart:
text: However, my veneration for that illustrious man was so great, that on the night when he died, I revenged him finely on his two principal enemies.
ref: c. 1840, Leigh Hunt, The Seer; Or, Common-places Refreshed:
glosses: To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.
examples: text: Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,
 Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius.
ref: 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
glosses: To take one's revenge (on or upon someone).
examples: text: a bird that will revenge upon you all
ref: c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
text: Count it not hard henceforth, when thou dost hear
 That a just vengeance was by righteous court
 Justly reveng'd. […]
ref: 1814, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VII”, in H[enry] F[rancis] Cary, transl., The Vision; or, Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, of Dante Alighieri. […], volume III (Paradise), London: […] [J. Barfield] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 30, lines 45–47:
glosses: To take vengeance; to revenge itself.
Derived terms: revengement
revenger
Related terms: vendetta
avenge
venge
vengeance
get one's own back
get back at somebody
retaliate
revanche
conditional tense
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: conditional tenses
Senses: examples: text: But he is stopped short by vocabulary, by the conditional tense, by that way of speaking that shifts everything into the hypothetical, into an imagined existence that could or could not be true.
ref: 2019, Maaza Mengiste, The Shadow King, Canongate Books (2020), page 341:
glosses: The conditional mood.
vor
Language: English
Part of speech: prep
Etymology: See for.
Senses: examples: text: Edgar: Ch'ill pick your teeth, zir: come; no matter vor your foins.
ref: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:
text: I zays enough to make thee grin: / Thee doesn't look vor much good out o'n.
ref: 1853, May 20, anonymous author, “Self-sustenance; or, the Lost Pet”, in Punch, page 209:
glosses: Pronunciation spelling of for.
sheepdog
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sheepdogs
form: sheep dog
Etymology: From sheep + dog.
Senses: synonyms: shepherd dog
hypernyms: herding dog
<
working dog
<
working animal
<
animal
<
creature#Noun
glosses: Any of various breeds of dog used for herding sheep; an individual of such a breed.
glosses: Any of various breeds of dog used for guarding sheep; an individual of such a breed.
glosses: A chaperon; an adult who accompanies other people in a supervisory role.
topics: government
law-enforcement
glosses: A police officer.
Hyponyms: Abruzzese Sheepdog
Catalan Sheepdog
Croatian Sheepdog
Cumberland Sheepdog
Dutch Sheepdog
Gaucho Sheepdog
Gaucho sheepdog
Himalayan Sheepdog
Icelandic Sheepdog
Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog
Maremma Sheepdog
Old English Sheepdog
Patagonian Sheepdog
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Polish Tatra Sheepdog
Portuguese Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland sheepdog
Shirak Sheepdog
Vikhan Sheepdog
Welsh Sheepdog
Derived terms: Abruzzese Sheepdog
Catalan Sheepdog
Croatian Sheepdog
Cumberland Sheepdog
Dutch Sheepdog
Gaucho Sheepdog
Gaucho sheepdog
Himalayan Sheepdog
Icelandic Sheepdog
Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog
Maremma Sheepdog
Old English Sheepdog
Patagonian Sheepdog
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Polish Tatra Sheepdog
Portuguese Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland sheepdog
Shirak Sheepdog
Vikhan Sheepdog
Welsh Sheepdog