dispense
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈspɛns/
ipa: /dɪˈspens/
rhymes: -ɛns
Forms: form: dispenses
form: dispensing
form: dispensed
form: dispensed
form: dispence
Etymology: From Middle English, from Old French dispenser, from Latin dispēnsāre (“to weigh out, pay out, distribute, regulate, manage, control, dispense”), frequentative of dispendere (“to weigh out”), from dis- (“apart”) + pendere (“to weigh”).
Senses: examples: text: He is delighted to dispense a share of it to all the company.
ref: 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:
text: The smoky spray seemed to trap whatever light there was and to dispense it subtly.
ref: 1955, William Golding, The Inheritors, Faber and Faber, published 2005, page 40:
glosses: To issue, distribute, or give out.
examples: text: to dispense justice
text: While you dispense the laws, and guide the state.
ref: 1662, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde:
glosses: To apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to execute; to manage; to direct.
examples: text: The pharmacist dispensed my tablets.
text: An optician can dispense spectacles.
glosses: To supply or make up a medicine or prescription.
examples: text: After his victories, he often gave them the reines to all licenciousnesse, for a while dispencing them from all rules of military discipline[…].
ref: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 34, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
text: Of evils the first and greatest is, that hereby a most absurd and rash imputation is fixt upon God and his holy Laws, of conniving and dispensing with open and common adultery among his chosen people; a thing which the rankest politician would think it shame and disworship, that his Laws should countenance; how and in what manner this comes to passe, I shall reserve, till the course of method brings on the unfolding of many Scriptures.
ref: 1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:
text: 1779–81, Samuel Johnson, "Richard Savage" in Lives of the Most Eminent English Poet
He appeared to think himself born to be supported by others, and dispensed from all necessity of providing for himself.
text: It was resolved that all members of the House who held commissions, should be dispensed from parliamentary attendance.
ref: 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
text: Every spring, the passive aggressive archbishop suffered from a brief flu that dispensed him from needing to provide Easter service to the king.
text: She was dispensed from her vows and married Captain von Trapp.
qualifier: particularly in canon law
glosses: To give a dispensation to (someone); to excuse.
examples: text: One loving howre / For many yeares of sorrow can dispence
ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 30:
text: His synne was dispensed with golde, wherof it was compensed
ref: c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:
glosses: To compensate; to make up; to make amends.
Derived terms: dispensability
dispensable
dispensary
dispensement
dispenser
dispense with
dispensome
misdispense
nanodispense
predispensed
redispense
undispensed