resolve
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɹɪˈzɒlv/
ipa: /ɹiːˈzɒlv/
ipa: /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
ipa: /ɹɪˈzɔlv/
rhymes: -ɒlv
Forms: form: resolves
form: resolving
form: resolved
form: resolved
Etymology: From Middle English resolven, from Old French resolver, a learned borrowing of Latin resolvō (“loosen, thaw, melt, resolve”), equivalent to re- + solve. Piecewise doublet of re-solve.
Senses: examples: text: Exeter. Shall I call in Thambaſſadors my Liege? / King. Not yet my Couſin, til we be reſolude / Of ſome ſerious matters touching vs and France.
ref: 1599 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Cronicle History of Henry the Fift, […] (First Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Tho[mas] Millington, and Iohn Busby […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
glosses: To find a solution to (a problem).
examples: text: to resolve a riddle
text: Resolve my doubt.
ref: c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
text: If such a dreamy touch should fall,
⁠O turn thee round, resolve the doubt,
⁠My guardian angel will speak out
In that high place, and tell thee all.
ref: 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 66:
glosses: To reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain; to unravel; to explain.
examples: text: I resolve to finish this work before I go home.
text: At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […]
ref: 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, volume 2, Dublin: […] Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC, page 202:
glosses: To make a firm decision to do something. To become determined to reach a certain goal or take a certain action.
examples: text: He was resolved by an unexpected event.
text: Gentlemen, importune me no farther, / For hovv I firmly am reſolu'd you knovv: / That is, not to beſtovv my yongeſt daughter, / Before I haue a husband for the elder: […]
ref: c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 210, column 2, lines 50–51:
glosses: To determine or decide in purpose; to make ready in mind; to fix; to settle.
examples: text: After two weeks of bickering, they finally resolved their differences.
glosses: To come to an agreement or make peace; patch up relationship, settle differences, bury the hatchet.
examples: text: O, that this too too solid flesh would melt, / Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew!
ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
text: And ye Immortal Souls, that once vvere Men, / And novv reſolv’d to Elements agen.
ref: 1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act II, scene (please specify |scene=i or ii), page 15:
glosses: To break down into constituent parts; to decompose; to disintegrate; to return to a simpler constitution or a primeval state.
examples: text: In health, good air, pleasure, riches, I am resolved it cannot be equalled by any region.
ref: 1596, Walter Raleigh, The discovery of the large, rich, and beautiful Empire of Guiana, with a relation of the great and golden city of Manoa:
text: We must be resolved how the law can be pure and perspicuous, and yet throw a polluted skirt over these Eleusinian mysteries.
ref: 1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:
text: Reſolve me Reaſon, vvhich of theſe is vvorſe, / VVant vvith a full, or vvith an empty purſe: […]
ref: 1733 (indicated as 1732), [Alexander] Pope, Of the Use of Riches, an Epistle to the Right Honourable Allen Lord Bathurst, London: […] J. Wright, for Lawton Gilliver […], →OCLC, page 16:
text: She was proceeding in this manner when the surgeon entered the room. The lieutenant immediately asked how his patient did. But he resolved him only by saying, "Better, I believe, than he would have been by this time, if I had not been called; and even as it is, perhaps it would have been lucky if I could have been called sooner."
ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
glosses: To cause to perceive or understand; to acquaint; to inform; to convince; to assure; to make certain.
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: To cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance.
examples: text: The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
ref: 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
topics: engineering
natural-sciences
optics
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: To render visible or distinguishable the parts of something.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: To find the IP address of a hostname, or the entity referred to by a symbol in source code; to look up.
examples: text: With milke-white Hartes vpon an Iuorie ſled, / Thou ſhalt be drawen amidſt the froſen Pooles, / And ſcale the yſie mountaines lofty tops: / Which with thy beautie will be soone reſolu’d.
ref: c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, (please specify the page):
glosses: To melt; to dissolve; to liquefy or soften (a solid).
examples: text: When the blood stagnates in any part, it first coagulates, then resolves, and turns alkaline.
ref: 1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:
glosses: To melt; to dissolve; to become liquid.
glosses: To liquefy (a gas or vapour).
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: To disperse or scatter; to discuss, as an inflammation or a tumour.
examples: text: resolve himself into all sports and looseness again
ref: 1641, Ben Jonson, Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter:
glosses: To relax; to lie at ease.
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: To separate racemic compounds into their enantiomers.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: To solve (an equation, etc.).
Derived terms: resolvable
resolver
self-resolving
time-resolved