shout
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ʃaʊt/
ipa: /ʃʌʊt/
ipa: /ʃuːt/
rhymes: -aʊt
Forms: form: shouts
form: shouting
form: shouted
form: shouted
Etymology: From Middle English shouten. Further origin uncertain. Possibly related to Middle English shooten (“to shoot (out)”) or from or akin to Old Norse skúta (“to chide, scold”), Old Norse skúti, skúta (“a taunt”). See also the second, rare sense of the verb scout (“to reject with contempt”).
Senses: examples: text: Mom shouted to us to come sit at the table.
text: They shouted thrice; what was the last cry for?
ref: 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
text: 5 And it shall come to passe that when they make a long blast with the rammes-horne, and when ye heare the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout: and the wall of the citie shall fall downe flat, and the people shall ascend vp euery man straight before him.[…]
10 And Ioshua had commanded the people, saying, Ye shall not shout, nor make any noise with your voice, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, vntill the day I bid you shoute, then shall ye shoute.[…]
15 And it came to passe on the seuenth day, that they rose early about the dawning of the day, and compassed the citie after the same maner, seuen times: only on that day they compassed the citie seuen times.
16 And it came to passe at the seuenth time, when the Priests blewe with the trumpets, Ioshua said vnto the people, Shout, for the Lord hath giuen you the citie.[…]
20 So the people shouted when the Priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to passe when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell downe flat, so that the people went vp into the citie, euery man straight before him, and they tooke the citie.
ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 6:5–20:
text: "I decided to do it [stand for election] because I'd been interested in politics for a long time and, like lots of people, had spent a lot of time shouting at the radio.
ref: 2020 June 3, Lilian Greenwood talks to Paul Stephen, “Rail's 'underlying challenges' remain”, in Rail, page 31:
glosses: To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.
examples: text: They shouted his name to get his attention.
glosses: To utter with a shout; to cry; to shout out
examples: text: We walk’d together on the crown
Of a high mountain which look’d down
Afar from its proud natural towers
Of rock and forest, on the hills—
The dwindled hills! begirt with bowers
And shouting with a thousand rills.
ref: 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:
glosses: To forcefully attract attention or proclaim one’s presence.
examples: text: After shouting me a plate of noodles and limp vegetables, he helped me change money by introducing me to the stallholder who offered the best exchange rates.
ref: 1999, Peter Moore, The Wrong Way Home: London to Sydney the Hard Way, page 301:
text: 2003, Peter Watt, To Chase the Storm, Pan MacMillan Australia, unnumbered page,
‘I have not seen my cousin Patrick in years,’ Martin answered defensively. ‘I doubt that, considering the way our lives have gone, an officer of the King′s army would be shouting me a drink in Mr O′Riley′s pub these days. […] ’
text: Anyhow, he obviously bore no grudge against Kiwis, for he shouted me a beer and opened another one for himself, punctuating the operation with a spectacular and resounding fart that by all the laws of physical science should have left his trousers flapping in smouldering shreds.
ref: 2005, George G. Spearing, Dances with Marmots: A Pacific Crest Trail Adventure, page 32:
text: 2010, Ivan Dunn, The Legend of Beau Baxter, HarperCollins Publishers, New Zealand, unnumbered page,
Truth is, I notice the other blokes who have been shouting me nodding among themselves and thinking they′d better get in the queue if I am buying. Not likely. I am out of there.
synonyms: treat
glosses: To pay for food, drink or entertainment for others.
examples: text: Please don't shout in the chat room.
glosses: To post a text message (for example, email) in upper case, regarded as the electronic messaging equivalent of oral shouting.
examples: text: How would these men have shouted at the laying on of the last stone of the battlements
ref: 1612–1626, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=II, V, or VI), London, →OCLC:
glosses: To treat with shouts or clamor.
Synonyms: word: call
word: cry
word: holler
word: roar
word: roop
word: scream
word: shout
word: yell
Hypernyms: word: communicate
word: utter
Hyponyms: word: bellow
word: clamor
word: cry out
word: exclaim
word: hollo
word: shriek
word: shrill
word: sob
word: squawk
word: vociferate
word: wail
word: whoop
Derived terms: outshout
shoutable
shoutbox
shout down
shouter
shout fire in a crowded theater
shout from the rooftops
shouting match
shout out
shout the odds
vintage shout
wouldn't shout if a shark bit him
Related terms: yell
scream