cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
Celtic punk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Best exemplified by the English band Pogues (which was fronted by the legendary Shane MacGowan) in the 1980s, Celtic punk at its best successfully blended traditional Celtic music and punk rock with some fascinating results.
ref: 2022, Rich Weidman, Punk: The Definitive Guide to the Blank Generation and Beyond, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 80:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of punk rock influenced by Celtic rock.
folk punk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: folk-punk
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of usually acoustic punk rock influenced by folk music.
folk-punk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of folk punk.
funk-metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: funk metal
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of funk that combines it with elements of thrash metal.
funk metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of funk-metal.
funk-rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: funk rock
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of funk that combines it with elements of rock music.
funk rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of funk-rock.
garage-rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of garage rock.
garage punk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of indie rock influenced by garage rock and hardcore punk.
garage-punk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of garage punk.
glam metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of heavy metal from the 1980s influenced by glam rock.
glam punk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of punk rock influenced by glam rock.
Gothic rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of gothic rock.
horror punk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of hardcore punk with influences from Gothic rock, characterized by a lyrical connection to horror movies.
indie folk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of folk music influenced by indie rock.
indie pop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Indie pop tends to be “more melodic and less loud” than indie rock, which is often more raucous.
ref: 2016, Geoff King, editor, A Companion to American Indie Film, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 110:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of pop music that has little mainstream appeal and is influenced by alternative rock or indie rock.
industrial rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of rock music influenced by industrial music.
industrial metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of heavy metal influenced by industrial music.
extreme metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: Any style of modern heavy metal, especially thrash metal, speed metal, doom metal, black metal or death metal.
Krautrock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative letter-case form of krautrock.
melodic hardcore
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of hardcore punk with melodic singing, influenced by modern rock music.
melodic death metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of death metal with a melodic and harmonic riffing style.
Synonyms: melodeath
noise pop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of indie pop influenced by noise music.
noise rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of indie rock influenced by noise music.
nü-metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of nu metal.
nu-metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of nu metal.
black caraway
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: black caraways
Senses: glosses: A Middle-Eastern spice plant related to buttercups, Nigella sativa, with dark black, aromatic seeds.
glosses: These seeds as spice.
glosses: A spice plant related to caraway and cumin, with dark seeds and an edible root, Bunium bulbocastanum
Synonyms: sense: plant Nigella sativa
word: nigella
sense: plant Nigella sativa
word: fennelflower
sense: seeds of Nigella sativa
word: onion seed
sense: seeds of Nigella sativa
word: blackseed
sense: seeds of Nigella sativa
word: kalonji
sense: seeds of Nigella sativa
word: black cumin
sense: Bunium bulbocastanum
word: black cumin
sense: Bunium bulbocastanum
word: earthnut
sense: Bunium bulbocastanum
word: hognut
sense: Bunium bulbocastanum
word: kippernut
pop-rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pop rock
Senses: glosses: Synonym of pop rock.
synonyms: word: pop rock
post rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of post-rock.
pub rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: So called because bands rejected stadium venues and returned to the small pubs and clubs of the early years of live rock music.
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A kind of popular bluesy rock music, specifically unrelated forms of British and Australian music with a similar sound.
Queercore
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of queercore.
reggae rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: reggae-rock
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of reggae mixed with elements of rock music.
reggae-rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of reggae rock.
Viking metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of heavy metal featuring lyrical and visual themes focused on the Vikings, and influenced by black metal, folk-metal and Nordic traditional music.
unblack metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Ellipsis of holy unblack metal.
Senses: examples: text: As already noted, the black metal-related church arsons in Norway in the early 1990s also spurred the development of unblack metal.
ref: 2015, Marcus Moberg, Christian Metal: History, Ideology, Scene, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 51:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of black metal marked by Christian lyrics.
blackseed
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: blackseeds
Etymology: black + seed
Senses: glosses: A spice plant with aromatic black seeds, Nigella sativa
Synonyms: sense: Nigella sativa
word: black caraway
sense: Nigella sativa
word: black cumin
sense: Nigella sativa
word: fennelflower
sense: Nigella sativa
word: onion seed
sense: Nigella sativa
word: nigella
black cumin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: black cumins
Senses: glosses: A spice plant with aromatic seeds (Nigella sativa).
glosses: A spice plant related to cumin with dark seeds and an edible root (Bunium bulbocastanum).
glosses: A cultivated variety of cumin (Cuminum cyminum).
glosses: Elwendia persica
blue acaras
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of blue acara
acaras
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acara
burnet rose
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: burnet roses
Senses: glosses: A wild rose native to coastal areas of Europe and northwestern Africa, Rosa pimpinellifolia
burnet roses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of burnet rose
oi!
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Synonym of oi (a genre of British punk rock)
synonyms: word: oi
extra: a genre of British punk rock
three score and ten
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: three-score and ten
form: three-score-and-ten
form: threescore and ten
form: threescore-and-ten
Etymology: From the Bible, Psalm 90, verse 10: "The days of our years are three score and ten."
Senses: examples: text: "Why, a man with any feeling ought to be ashamed of being eighty, let alone more. Where’s his religion, I should like to know, when he goes flying in the face of the Bible like that? Threescore-and-ten’s the mark, and no man with a conscience, and a proper sense of what’s expected of him, has any business to live longer."
ref: 1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 11, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:
text: As for old Capt. Hugh Roger, three-score-and-ten had exhausted his fluids, pretty much; but he shook me heartily by the hand.
ref: 1845, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 30, in Satanstoe:
text: Frank: And he won't die until he's three score and ten: he hasn't originality enough.
ref: 1894, George Bernard Shaw, Mrs. Warren's Profession, act 4:
text: "[H]e had overstayed his three-score and ten years by something like twenty years. He must have been ninety, if he was a day!"
ref: 1911, Bram Stoker, chapter 16, in The Lair of the White Worm, London: William Rider and Son, […], →OCLC, page 152:
text: If ever a U.S. horse attains the immortality of Bellerophon's Pegasus or Don Quixote's Rosinante, surely it will be Samuel D. Riddle's Man o' War. This Sunday, at Faraway Farm in Lexington, Ky., "Big Red" reaches the grand old age of 25—an age comparable to three-score and ten for a man.
ref: 1942 March 30, “Big Red's 25th”, in Time, retrieved 18 Jul 2015:
text: In a nutshell, my philosophy is this: You only get three score and ten so make the most of it.
ref: 2008 July 4, Hannah Kuchler, “The 5-minute Interview: Wayne Hemingway, Designer”, in The Independent, UK, retrieved 18 Jul 2015:
glosses: Seventy, being the number of years in a full lifetime of traditionally-expected duration.
three-score and ten
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of three score and ten
three-score-and-ten
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of three score and ten
threescore and ten
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of three score and ten
threescore-and-ten
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of three score and ten
thingamajigger
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: thingamajiggers
Senses: examples: text: What was that thingamajigger he was playing with during school?
glosses: An item that one does not know the name of.
Synonyms: thingy
fareweller
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: farewellers
Etymology: From farewell + -er.
Senses: examples: text: They ran to the Waterloo, and my own little knot of farewellers were enough to warrant the reading of the riot act before their arrival.
ref: 1839, Mrs. Mathews (Anne Jackson), Memoirs of Charles Mathews, Comedian, volume 4, page 374:
glosses: Someone who bids farewell.
bananner
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /bəˈnænɚ/
Forms: form: bananners
Senses: glosses: banana
attorney generals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of attorney general
radicalisations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of radicalisation
coachwood
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: coachwoods
Etymology: From coach + wood.
Senses: glosses: An Australian rainforest tree, Ceratopetalum apetalum, with a straight trunk and a caramel-like fragrance, and greatly prized as a hardwood for its attractive grain.
breakes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of breake
red alders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of red alder
TBIs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of TBI
chicottes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chicotte
entrepreneuses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of entrepreneuse
sash weight
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sash weights
form: sashweight
Senses: glosses: an object used as counterweight for a sash on a sash window panel
sash weights
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sash weight
sashweight
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sashweights
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of sash weight.
sashweights
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sashweight
ramularia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌɹæm.jʊˈlɛəɹi.ə/
ipa: /ˌɹæm.jəˈlɛɹi.ə/
rhymes: -ɛəɹi.ə
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: " For instance, breeding barley that resists ramularia, a disease that emerged in 1998, "will take at least 10 years.
ref: 2009 January 23, Sara Coelho, “AGRICULTURE: European Pesticide Rules Promote Resistance, Researchers Warn”, in Science, volume 323, number 5913, →DOI:
topics: biology
botany
medicine
natural-sciences
pathology
phytopathology
sciences
glosses: A disease of barley, more fully ramularia leaf spot, caused by fungi of the genus Ramularia
coextrude
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: coextrudes
form: coextruding
form: coextruded
form: coextruded
Etymology: From co- + extrude.
Senses: glosses: To extrude along with a second material
coextruded
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: Polyethylene oxide (PEO) was coextruded with poly (ethylene- co -acrylic acid) (EAA), a copolymer with much lower crystallinity than PEO (fig. S1).
ref: 2009 February 6, Haopeng Wang et al., “Confined Crystallization of Polyethylene Oxide in Nanolayer Assemblies”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 757–760:
glosses: simple past and past participle of coextrude
deanonymization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: deanonymizations
Etymology: From de- + anonymization.
Senses: examples: text: However, research revealed the potential for deanonymization, based on the statistical power of the sheer quantity of data collected from each individual in the database.
ref: 2009 February 6, David Lazer et al., “SOCIAL SCIENCE: Computational Social Science”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 721–723:
text: One milblogger forecasted that the Kremlin will directly mandate authorization and deanonymization of all Internet users in Russia by the end of the 2020s.
ref: 2024 September 6, Riley Bailey, Christina Harward, Kateryna Stepanenko, Davit Gasparyan, Annika Ganzeveld, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 6, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:
glosses: The removal of anonymization.
eustatically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From eustatic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: This estimate is derived by converting the total volume of all grounded portions of WAIS into water, filling in any topographic holes associated with marine-based sectors, and spreading the remaining water uniformly (i.e., eustatically) across the oceans.
ref: 2009 February 6, Jerry X. Mitrovica et al., “The Sea-Level Fingerprint of West Antarctic Collapse”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI:
glosses: By means of eustasy
extraerythrocytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From extra- + erythrocytic.
Senses: examples: text: As a positive control, all extraerythrocytic parasites, which commonly occur late in P. chabaudi infections, stained positive for TUNEL (fig. S5).
ref: 2009 February 6, Brendan J. McMorran et al., “Platelets Kill Intraerythrocytic Malarial Parasites and Mediate Survival to Infection”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 797–800:
glosses: Synonym of exoerythrocytic.
synonyms: word: exoerythrocytic
flaplike
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more flaplike
form: most flaplike
Etymology: From flap + -like.
Senses: examples: text: An additional large triangular flaplike appendage at the rear of the head is thickened along its margin.
ref: 2009 February 6, Gabriele Kuhl et al., “A Great-Appendage Arthropod with a Radial Mouth from the Lower Devonian Hunsruck Slate, Germany”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 771–773:
glosses: Similar to a flap
interhost
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + host.
Senses: examples: text: The lack of allele 196 in hawthorn wasps for locus DA003 suggests that there is little or no effective interhost gene flow from apple, blueberry, or snowberry wasp populations into the hawthorn population.
ref: 2009 February 6, Andrew A. Forbes et al., “Sequential Sympatric Speciation Across Trophic Levels”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 776–779:
glosses: Between hosts
kybp
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In H 2, the recent colonization model, population 2 is modeled as being colonized from refugial population 1 subsequent to the LGM (0 to 20 kybp; Fig. 3A ).
ref: 2009 February 6, Ana Carolina Carnaval et al., “Stability Predicts Genetic Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Hotspot”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 785–789:
glosses: Initialism of kiloyears before present.
macrohabitat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: macrohabitats
Etymology: From macro- + habitat.
Senses: examples: text: 3) Stages of radiation: All else being equal, the following sequence of the diversification events is expected: (i) divergence with respect to macrohabitat; (ii) evolution of microhabitat choice and divergence with respect to microhabitat; (iii) divergence with respect to traits that simultaneously control the degree of local adaptation and nonrandom mating; and (iv) divergence with respect to other traits controlling survival and reproduction.
ref: 2009 February 6, Sergey Gavrilets, Jonathan B. Losos, “Adaptive Radiation: Contrasting Theory with Data”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 732–737:
topics: biology
ecology
natural-sciences
glosses: A relatively large habitat, that contains multiple environments and multiple types of organism
metabotrophic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: ADP-dependent platelet activation is mediated via two metabotrophic puronergic receptors, P2Y 1 and P2Y 12 .
ref: 2009 February 6, Brendan J. McMorran et al., “Platelets Kill Intraerythrocytic Malarial Parasites and Mediate Survival to Infection”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 797–800:
glosses: Misspelling of metabotropic.
microlayers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Only the results for the thicker PEO microlayers conformed to Eq. 2, with P PEO,eff P PEO, as indicated by the dashed line.
ref: 2009 February 6, Haopeng Wang et al., “Confined Crystallization of Polyethylene Oxide in Nanolayer Assemblies”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 757–760:
glosses: plural of microlayer
nanolayered
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From nano- + layered.
Senses: examples: text: Almost any melt-processable polymer can be fabricated into kilometers of nanolayered films, and layers less than 10 nm in thickness have been made.
ref: 2009 February 6, Haopeng Wang et al., “Confined Crystallization of Polyethylene Oxide in Nanolayer Assemblies”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 757–760:
glosses: Composed of nanolayers
neontologist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neontologists
Etymology: From neontology + -ist.
Senses: glosses: A person who studies neontology.
neontologists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Further, methods are shared by paleontologists and neontologists, and this allows direct communication on the patterns and processes of macroevolution.
ref: 2009 February 6, Michael J. Benton, “The Red Queen and the Court Jester: Species Diversity and the Role of Biotic and Abiotic Factors Through Time”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 728–732:
glosses: plural of neontologist
orefield
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: orefields
Etymology: From ore + field.
Senses: examples: text: The balance is home-produced and is railborne from inland orefields. The home orefields serving South Wales are situated at Banbury and at Irthlingborough, on the ex-L.N.W.R. Northampton-Peterborough branch.
ref: 1961 August, “New traffic flows in South Wales”, in Trains Illustrated, page 493:
text: The Midlands Basin orefield in Ireland contains several large zinc-lead(-barium) ore deposits formed from moderate temperature fluids generated by deep crustal circulation of seawater-derived brines during continental rifting ( 15, 16 ).
ref: 2009 February 6, Jamie J. Wilkinson et al., “Anomalously Metal-Rich Fluids Form Hydrothermal Ore Deposits”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 764–767:
topics: business
mining
glosses: land from which ore is mined
oreforming
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From ore + forming.
Senses: examples: text: Accepting that hydrothermal ores may form specifically from anomalously metal-rich batches of fluid implies geochemically specialized source regions and an episodicity and potentially short duration of oreforming events that may be controlled by changes in hydrology.
ref: 2009 February 6, Jamie J. Wilkinson et al., “Anomalously Metal-Rich Fluids Form Hydrothermal Ore Deposits”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 764–767:
topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
glosses: The process of forming an ore.
overduplication
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From over- + duplication.
Senses: examples: text: Cyclin E siRNA did not change the number of cells with a 4C DNA content after Orc1-1 treatment (fig. S13B), which implies that the block of centrosome overduplication in Orc1-1–depleted cells by Cyclin E siRNA was not due to a compete G1 arrest.
ref: 2009 February 6, Adriana S. Hemerly et al., “Orc1 Controls Centriole and Centrosome Copy Number in Human Cells”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 789–793:
glosses: Excessive duplication
snaggle-tooth
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: snaggle-tooths
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of snaggletooth.
snaggle-tooths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of snaggle-tooth
farewellers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fareweller
thingamajiggers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of thingamajigger
scrivenings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of scrivening
climatotherapeutic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From climato- + therapeutic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to climatotherapy.
climatotherapist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: climatotherapists
Senses: glosses: One who practises climatotherapy.
climatotherapists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of climatotherapist
thalasso
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Thalasso is based on the curative effects of seawater and its derivatives: mud, sand, algae, iodine, selenium, other elements.
ref: 1999, Leaders, volume 22, page 225:
text: This collection of 50 thermal, resort, wellness and medical, day, destination, thalasso, and hotel spas spotlights the location, design, and treatment experiences that make them havens of sensuous well-being and luxury.
ref: 2005, Robert D. Henry, Julie D. Taylor, Spa: The Sensuous Experience:
glosses: Clipping of thalassotherapy.
palaeodistribution
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: palaeodistributions
Etymology: From palaeo- + distribution.
Senses: examples: text: Building on them, we first map the palaeodistribution of endemic species to identify temporally stable (refugial) and unstable (recently colonized) regions for species occurrence, which are then validated with multispecies molecular data.
ref: 2009 February 6, Ana Carolina Carnaval et al., “Stability Predicts Genetic Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Hotspot”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 785–789:
glosses: Alternative form of paleodistribution.
palaeomodel
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: palaeomodels
Etymology: From palaeo- + model.
Senses: examples: text: We hypothesize that these areas received a significant influx of migrants from adjacent, large refugial populations after the LGM. These palaeomodel results are congruent with the fossil pollen record, which documents a replacement of forests by grasslands in the southern Atlantic forest during the LGM ( 14, 18 ) and suggests the occurrence of small forest refugia in the southernmost range of the putative Bahia refugium ( 19 ).
ref: 2009 February 6, Ana Carolina Carnaval et al., “Stability Predicts Genetic Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Hotspot”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 785–789:
glosses: A model used in palaeomodeling
palaeomodels
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Rather, the phylogeographically validated palaeomodels presented here show that the central region had much higher stability relative to the south.
ref: 2009 February 6, Ana Carolina Carnaval et al., “Stability Predicts Genetic Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Hotspot”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 785–789:
glosses: plural of palaeomodel
palaeomodeling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From palaeo- + modeling.
Senses: examples: text: The palaeomodeling method intersects predicted species' distributions under current conditions and climatic extremes of the Late Quaternary (6000 years before present, or 6 kybp, and 21 kybp) to predict areas of stability (regions in which species are predicted to occupy irrespective of time period) and unstable areas ( 7, 14 ).
ref: 2009 February 6, Ana Carolina Carnaval et al., “Stability Predicts Genetic Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Hotspot”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 785–789:
glosses: The modeling of organism distributions in prehistoric times
percapita
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: This form of percapita rate, derived from branching theory, is robust to variation in the true extinction rate, including events as dramatic as mass extinctions.
ref: 2009 February 6, Andrew Z. Krug et al., “Signature of the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction in the Modern Biota”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 767–771:
glosses: Alternative form of per capita.
propiomelanocortin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: For instance, the adipocytokine leptin activates Stat3 in hypothalamic neurons to promote the expression of the catabolic neuropeptide, propiomelanocortin, thereby regulating whole-body energy intake and metabolism.
ref: 2009 February 6, Martin G. Myers Jr., “CELL BIOLOGY: Moonlighting in Mitochondria”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 723–724:
glosses: Misspelling of proopiomelanocortin.
quadrantial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The far-field geometry of the differential sea-level signal, which includes a roughly uniform rise in combination with a quadrantial form, is diagnostic of the physical mechanisms responsible for the accentuated signal ( 1 ).
ref: 2009 February 6, Jerry X. Mitrovica et al., “The Sea-Level Fingerprint of West Antarctic Collapse”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of quadrantal.
semideciduous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: semi-deciduous
Etymology: From semi- + deciduous.
Senses: examples: text: Whereas H. albomarginatus and H. semilineatus occur in low and mid altitudes and are mostly restricted to the evergreen or semideciduous components of the Atlantic Forest in eastern Brazil, H. faber has a broader altitudinal range and also inhabits mixed and deciduous areas, occupying interior and coastal sites in the Atlantic Forest south to Paraguay and Argentina (figs. S1 and S2) ( 13 ).
ref: 2009 February 6, Ana Carolina Carnaval et al., “Stability Predicts Genetic Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Hotspot”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 785–789:
topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Describing plants that lose their leaves for a short time (as new leaves begin to grow)
Kunti
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit कुन्ती (kuntī).
Senses: glosses: Kunti, wife of Pandu, mother of Pandavas and daughter of Shurasena, adopted by Kuntibhoja in the Mahabharata.
dunums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Although international and local officials are still gathering figures, they believe that scores, perhaps hundreds, of wells and water sources have been damaged and several hundred greenhouses have been levelled, as well as severe damage inflicted on 60,000-75,000 dunums of Gaza's 175,000 dunums (44,000 acres) of farmable land.
ref: 2009 February 1, Peter Beaumont, “Gaza desperately short of food after Israel destroys farmland”, in The Observer:
glosses: plural of dunum
batmitzvah
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Would she consider an adult batmitzvah to get it right the second time round?
ref: 2015 July 18, “A batmitzvah when you’re older can feel like coming home”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Misspelling of bat mitzvah.
restaurateurial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more restaurateurial
form: most restaurateurial
Etymology: From restaurateur + -ial.
Senses: examples: text: The suit joins a long line of court encounters between sharp reviews and the restaurateurial ego, and, if the earlier cases are a reliable guide, it is doomed.
ref: 2007 March 7, Adam Liptak, “Serving You Tonight Will Be Our Lawyer”, in New York Times:
glosses: Relating to or characteristic of a restaurateur.
bleed like a stuck pig
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: bleeds like a stuck pig
form: bleeding like a stuck pig
form: bled like a stuck pig
form: bled like a stuck pig
Senses: qualifier: simile
glosses: to bleed profusely
Synonyms: bleed like a pig
bleed like a stuck hog
bleed like a stuck hog
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: bleeds like a stuck hog
form: bleeding like a stuck hog
form: bled like a stuck hog
form: bled like a stuck hog
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of bleed like a stuck pig.
pee like a racehorse
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: pees like a racehorse
form: peeing like a racehorse
form: peed like a racehorse
form: peed like a racehorse
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of piss like a racehorse.
peeing like a racehorse
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of pee like a racehorse
corn chips
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of corn chip
corn chip
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: corn chips
Senses: glosses: A snack food made from cornmeal fried in oil or baked, usually in the shape of a small noodle or scoop.
bust the dust
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: busts the dust
form: busting the dust
form: busted the dust
form: busted the dust
form: bust the dust
form: bust the dust
Senses: examples: text: After I scrub the floor, I'm going to bust the dust.
glosses: To clean dust off something, such as with a vacuum cleaner.
busting the dust
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of bust the dust
bleeding like a stuck pig
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of bleed like a stuck pig
bleeding like a stuck hog
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of bleed like a stuck hog
abietadenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In particular Pinaceae, Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae may produce a resin containing abietadenic and pimaradienic components.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort at Sibudu and Blombos: Understanding Middle Stone Age Technologies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of abietadienic.
abietadienic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From abietadiene + -ic.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Derived from abietadiene.
actimetry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From active + -metry.
Senses: examples: text: Further, we hypothesized that the FMPI and the CSOM would respond to treatment, and/or withdrawal of treatment, and show criterion validity with the actimetry measures.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Criterion Validation Testing of Clinical Metrology Instruments for Measuring Degenerative Joint Disease Associated Mobility Impairment in Cats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The measurement of people's activity / rest cycles
Related terms: actigraphy
actimeter
actometry
aedine
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Although the mechanisms of virus maintenance during inter-epidemic periods (IEP) are poorly understood, it is believed that RVFV is maintained during this time in aedine mosquito eggs, and outbreaks occur following abnormally heavy rains that cause flooding, especially in swampy areas.
ref: 2015 July 11, “A Spatial Analysis of Rift Valley Fever Virus Seropositivity in Domestic Ruminants in Tanzania”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to, or characteristic of mosquitos of the genus Aedes
alcaligin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Alcaligenes + -in
Senses: examples: text: For NMOs, the sequences of L-ornithine N5-oxygenase SidA from Aspergillus fumigatus (XP_755103.1) and the alcaligin biosynthesis enzyme from Bordetella bronchiseptica (Q44740.2) were used as queries.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Origin and Evolution of Baeyer—Villiger Monooxygenases (BVMOs): An Ancestral Family of Flavin Monooxygenases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A siderophore produced by bacteria of the family Alcaligenaceae.
alkalophilic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more alkalophilic
form: most alkalophilic
Etymology: From alkalophile + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: We have previously characterized a family 11 xylanase, Xyn11A-LC from alkalophilic Bacillus sp.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Structural Insight into and Mutational Analysis of Family 11 Xylanases: Implications for Mechanisms of Higher pH Catalytic Adaptation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Able to survive and grow in an alkaline environment.
Derived terms: thermoalkalophilic
alkalophilicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From alkalophile + -icity.
Senses: examples: text: Several mutagenesis studies also indicated that introduction of Arg residues into the Ser/Thr surface improved the alkalophilicity of xylanases [14 ,34 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Structural Insight into and Mutational Analysis of Family 11 Xylanases: Implications for Mechanisms of Higher pH Catalytic Adaptation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being, or the extent to which an organism is alkalophilic
aloesaponarin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: aloesaponarins
Etymology: Aloe saponaria + -in
Senses: examples: text: It could be converted into two shunt products (DMAC 5 and aloesaponarin II 6 ) in the actVI-ORF1-deficient mutant strain.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Functional Characterization of a Ketoreductase-Encoding Gene med -ORF12 Involved in the Formation of a Stereospecific Pyran Ring during the Biosynthesis of an Antitumor Antibiotic Medermycin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a small group of anthraquinone derivatives that occur in the roots of Aloe saponaria
aloesaponarins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of aloesaponarin
alvinocaridid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: alvinocaridids
Senses: examples: text: Partial 16S sequences are only available for 10 alvinocaridid species (Table 4 ).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Phylogeny and New Classification of Hydrothermal Vent and Seep Shrimps of the Family Alvinocarididae (Decapoda)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any shrimp of the family Alvinocarididae that inhabit deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
alvinocaridids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of alvinocaridid
folk-blues
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: folk blues
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of blues influenced by early 20th century folk music.
archeae
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Color code: green (plant), red (metazoans), black (bacteria and archeae), cyan (protists) and brown (fungi).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Against All Odds: Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase and Trehalase Genes in the Bdelloid Rotifer Adineta vaga Were Acquired by Horizontal Gene Transfer and Are Upregulated during Desiccation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of archaea.
auristatin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: auristatins
Senses: examples: text: Here, we examine the stability of a non-cleavable Amino-PEG6-based linker bearing the monomethyl auristatin D (MMAD) payload site-specifically conjugated at multiple positions on an antibody.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Site-Dependent Degradation of a Non-Cleavable Auristatin-Based Linker-Payload in Rodent Plasma and Its Effect on ADC Efficacy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: Any of a family of particular antineoplastic agents
avemectin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: It is noteworthy that AveF and DnrU also control different opposite chirality in avemectin (C5R) and daunorubicin (C13S) pathways, but both of them are present in a same group.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Functional Characterization of a Ketoreductase-Encoding Gene med -ORF12 Involved in the Formation of a Stereospecific Pyran Ring during the Biosynthesis of an Antitumor Antibiotic Medermycin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of avermectin.
bacoside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bacosides
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a family of triterpenoid saponins found in the plant Bacopa monnieri
bacosides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We have characterized basis of memory enhancing function of CDRI-08 which is only a fraction of the whole extract of Bacopa monnieri rich in bacosides A and B 9 (57.5%).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Alterations in Hippocampal Oxidative Stress, Expression of AMPA Receptor GluR2 Subunit and Associated Spatial Memory Loss by Bacopa monnieri Extract (CDRI-08) in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of bacoside
jam band
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: jam bands
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A type of band that plays any of several styles of country-influenced folk-rock and is associated with a particular subculture known for following said bands to shows, trading recordings of them and keeping their fandom alive.
Related terms: jam
jamming
jam out
jam session
biofertilization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From bio- + fertilization.
Senses: examples: text: A large number of strains belonging to this group have been found to colonize the rhizosphere and the endophytic compartments and to positively influence plant growth, either directly through biofertilization or manipulation of the plant hormone balance, or indirectly through biological control of pathogens [1 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Chemotactic Motility of Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 under Aerobic and Denitrification Conditions”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: biological fertilization
album-oriented soul
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of popular soul music characterized by a focus on LPs rather than singles and the presence of socially conscious lyrics; mostly associated with a late 1960s and early 1970s style.
bioprotectant
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bioprotectants
Etymology: From bio- + protectant.
Senses: examples: text: There are therefore evidences that trehalose produced by plants does not primarily act as a bioprotectant.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Against All Odds: Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase and Trehalase Genes in the Bdelloid Rotifer Adineta vaga Were Acquired by Horizontal Gene Transfer and Are Upregulated during Desiccation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A biological or biochemical protectant
bioprotectants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bioprotectant
cover art
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: synonyms: box art
glosses: The artwork that is used on the cover of a published work, such as a musical recording.
Related terms: cover artist
alternative hip hop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: alternative hip-hop
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A subgenre of hip-hop music encompassing a range of styles not typically regarded as mainstream music, gangsta rap or hardcore hip-hop, and drawing influences from pop, rock, jazz, funk, soul, reggae, folk and alternative.
bioprotective
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more bioprotective
form: most bioprotective
Etymology: From bio- + protective.
Senses: examples: text: Nowadays, low trehalose levels found in some desiccation resistant animals like tardigrades or monogonont eggs, and in some plants, suggest that trehalose does not only act as bioprotective molecule but could be used alternatively as a signaling molecule.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Against All Odds: Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase and Trehalase Genes in the Bdelloid Rotifer Adineta vaga Were Acquired by Horizontal Gene Transfer and Are Upregulated during Desiccation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: biologically of biochemically protective
alternative hip-hop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of alternative hip hop.
bivariable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bi- + variable.
Senses: examples: text: Odds ratio (OR) and 95%CI were used to explore the association between independent variables and NVP RAM. The bivariable analysis was conducted for all mother and child characteristics potentially associated with NVP RAM. All variables with a p value ≤ 0.20 in the bivariable analysis, as well as child’s gender and age, were included in the multivariable logistic regression analysis.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Development of Nevirapine Resistance in Children Exposed to the Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV-1 Transmission Programme in Maputo, Mozambique”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having two independent variables
bivariable
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bivariables
Etymology: From bi- + variable.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A binomial variable
roots music
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: roots musics
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: Any style of folk music, or any style of modern popular music influenced by traditional styles.
roots rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of roots-rock.
chelater
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chelaters
Etymology: From chelate + -er.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, Ca 2+ chelater abolished Ca 2+ ionophore-triggered inhibition of prolactin and COX2 expression, and also enhanced forskolin-stimulated prolactin and COX2 expression, suggesting that elevation of Ca 2+ in the cytoplasm may affect negatively forskolin-stimulated prolactin and COX2 expression.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Regulatory Action of Calcium Ion on Cyclic AMP-Enhanced Expression of Implantation-Related Factors in Human Endometrial Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of chelator.
dansband
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Swedish dansband (“dance band”).
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of Swedish popular music influenced by rock and roll, schlager and other styles.
country-rock
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Synonym of country rock (only the musical sense)
synonyms: word: country rock
extra: only the musical sense
conjugants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: After selection for apramycin- and thiostrepton- resistance, six conjugants were picked out randomly and verified by PCR with a primer set as med12-qc1/med12-qc2 (Table 1 ).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Functional Characterization of a Ketoreductase-Encoding Gene med -ORF12 Involved in the Formation of a Stereospecific Pyran Ring during the Biosynthesis of an Antitumor Antibiotic Medermycin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of conjugant
chimurenga
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Shona chimurenga (“revolution”).
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of Zimbabwean popular music, originally focusing on revolutionary themes.
apala
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of Yoruba Nigerian popular music based on percussion.
isicathamiya
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of popular South African vocal music derived from the Zulu genre called mbube.
jùjú
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of popular Nigerian music that comes from traditional Yoruba percussion traditions.
Synonyms: juju
semba
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese semba, from Kimbundu semba (“belly-bump”), from Proto-Bantu [Term?]. Doublet of samba.
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of traditional music and dance from Angola.
kizomba
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Borrowed from Kimbundu kizomba (“party”).
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of Angolan popular music derived from the traditional semba dance.
marrabenta
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Possibly from Portuguese rebentar (“to break”) (arrabentar in the local vernacular).
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of popular Mozambican dance music.
palm-wine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The top people and elders had monopolized it, leaving the young people with two kegs of sour palm-wine. As everyone knew, Lagos palm-wine was really no palm-wine at all but water – an infinite dilution.
ref: 1963, Chinua Achebe, No Longer at Ease, Penguin Classics (2010), page 64:
glosses: Alternative spelling of palm wine.
seggae
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Blend of sega + reggae
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of sega music that combines it with reggae and other non-native influences.
zouglou
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A genre of popular music originally from Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
subdifferential
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subdifferentials
Etymology: From sub- + differential.
Senses: examples: text: We give a characterization of the associated subdifferential and the proximal operator, and discuss efficient optimization algorithms for some structured regularized loss-minimization problems using VGFs.
ref: 2015, Amin Jalali, Lin Xiao, Maryam Fazel, “Variational Gram Functions: Convex Analysis and Optimization”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: subderivative
subdifferentials
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subdifferential
sawt
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Arabic صَوْتْ (ṣawt, literally “voice”).
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A style of urban popular music associated mainly with Kuwait and Bahrain.