cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
cervicomediastinal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cervico- + mediastinal.
Senses: examples: text: It is a rare acral hyperkeratosis, most commonly associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract or the cervicomediastinal area.
ref: 2015 July 8, Aline Hempen et al., “Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica in serous ovarian carcinoma: case report”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the cervix and mediastinum.
chondroectodermal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chondro- + ectodermal.
Senses: examples: text: Ellis-van Creveld (EvC) syndrome or chondroectodermal dysplasia is an autosomal recessive disorder with characteristic clinical manifestations.
ref: 2013 July 9, Shilpa S Sasalawad et al., “Ellis-van Creveld syndrome”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the cartilage and ectoderm.
chondromesenchymal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chondro- + mesenchymal.
Senses: examples: text: These findings were consistent with a diagnosis of a nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma.
ref: 2015 July 3, Katrina Anna Mason et al., “Nasal Chondromesenchymal Hamartoma (NCMH): a systematic review of the literature with a new case report”, in Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, volume 44, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the cartilage and mesenchyme.
concatemeric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From concatemer + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: The overlapped ends of the contigs generated in different genome assembly efforts indicated that the mitochondrion genome was either circular or concatemeric.
ref: 2015 July 8, Kevin Tang et al., “Genetic similarities between Cyclospora cayetanensis and cecum-infecting avian Eimeria spp. in apicoplast and mitochondrial genomes”, in Parasites & Vectors, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Of or relating to a concatemer.
cryoinjured
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cryo- + injured.
Senses: examples: text: Here, one study reported that heart function after cryoinjury recovered only within 180 days, while another study showed that pumping fraction based on relative fractional volume shortening recovered within 60 days in cryoinjured hearts, while ventricular wall motion remained altered even after 140 days.
ref: 2015 July 8, Gunes Ozhan, Gilbert Weidinger, “Wnt/β-catenin signaling in heart regeneration”, in Cell Regeneration, volume 4, →DOI:
glosses: Exhibiting cryoinjury.
deoxypyridinoline
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Two systematic review and meta-analysis studies of randomized controlled trials by ingestion of soy isoflavones in menopausal women revealed a significant improvement in lumbar spine BMD, significant decrease in urine deoxypyridinoline as a bone resorption marker, improvement in bone strength and decrease in the risk of fracture, but did not affect the serum alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin as bone formation markers.
ref: 2015 July 8, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Abdollahi, “Targeting metabolic disorders by natural products”, in Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, volume 14, →DOI:
glosses: One of two pyridinium crosslinks that provide structural stiffness to type I collagen found in bones.
dysgnathia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Overall, the results appear to be of major importance for everyday clinical purposes, since according to Göz et al., a poor aesthetic appearance is the most important reason why patients decide to undergo surgery for dysgnathia.
ref: 2015 July 9, Andreas F. Hellak et al., “Influence of maxillary advancement surgery on skeletal and soft-tissue changes in the nose — a retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study”, in Head & Face Medicine, volume 11, →DOI:
glosses: malformation of the jaw
dysgranulopoiesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From dys- + granulopoiesis.
Senses: examples: text: In the paper by Patnaik et al., it was revealed that age, transfusion needs at diagnosis and dysgranulopoiesis were independent factors affecting survival reduction in patients with chromosome 5 long arm deletion syndrome.
ref: 2015 July 8, Aleksandra Butrym et al., “Polish experience of lenalidomide in the treatment of lower risk myelodysplastic syndrome with isolated del(5q)”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: The abnormal condition in which granulopoiesis does not take place properly.
dyskeratotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From dys- + keratotic.
Senses: examples: text: Sometimes perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate and dyskeratotic keratinocytes as well as vacuolar degeneration in the basal epidermal layer can be observed.
ref: 2015 July 8, Aline Hempen et al., “Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica in serous ovarian carcinoma: case report”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Exhibiting or relating to dyskeratosis.
ethnobotanies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ethnobotany
ethnoveterinary
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ethno- + veterinary.
Senses: examples: text: However, in countries where wildlife populations are integrated with extensive nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralism, as would be the case for West and Central Africa, the risk of FMD spread increases not only for the difficulty in applying effective control measures (e.g. pastoralists usually rely on ethnoveterinary practices and move within and between countries in an uncontrolled fashion), but also for the increase in the land-use pressure and conflict between pastoralists and wildlife competing for grazing and water resources.
ref: 2015 July 8, Antonello Di Nardo et al., “Serological profile of foot-and-mouth disease in wildlife populations of West and Central Africa with special reference to Syncerus caffer subspecies”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI:
glosses: Of or relating to a subfield of ethnomedicine that promotes traditional veterinary medicine.
euchromatinic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɪnɪk
Etymology: From euchromatin + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: The endocrine cells with a basal euchromatinic nucleus were approximately pyramidal (Fig. 9b) and were seen to extend from the basal membrane toward the gut lumen.
ref: 2015 July 8, Giampaolo Bosi et al., “Enteric neuromodulators and mucus discharge in a fish infected with the intestinal helminth Pomphorhynchus laevis”, in Parasites & Vectors, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to euchromatin.
extraspinal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -aɪnəl
Etymology: From extra- + spinal.
Senses: examples: text: There is an intradural extra-medullary mass with an extraspinal component at C7-D2 level causing cord compression and there is a paraspinal component at this level which shows some degree of enhancement.
ref: 2015 July 8, Dissanayake Mudiyanselage Priyantha Udaya Kumara Ralapanawa et al., “Spinal intradural metastasis from scapular Ewing sarcoma”, in BMC Research Notes, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Outside of the spine.
extrathyroidal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From extra- + thyroidal.
Senses: examples: text: The ratio of serum free T3 (FT3) over free T4 (FT4) (FT3/FT4 ratio) may reflect the degree of extrathyroidal T4 to T3 conversion activity.
ref: 2015 July 8, Yuji Oto et al., “The ratio of serum free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine in children: a retrospective database survey of healthy short individuals and patients with severe thyroid hypoplasia or central hypothyroidism”, in Thyroid Research, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Outside of the thyroid.
flavans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of flavan
flukicide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: flukicides
Etymology: From fluke + -cide.
Senses: examples: text: To adhere to withdrawal periods the main time for flukicide treatments is during the dry period for spring-calving herds, which in Ireland coincides with housing during November until February in the majority of the herds.
ref: 2015 July 9, Yris Bloemhoff et al., “Determining the Prevalence and Seasonality of Fasciola hepatica in Pasture-based Dairy herds in Ireland using a Bulk Tank Milk ELISA”, in Irish Veterinary Journal, volume 68, →DOI:
glosses: Any substance that kills fluke worms.
flukicides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of flukicide
flukicidal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Killing fluke worms.
Related terms: flukicide
fondaparinux
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌfɑn.dəˈpɛɹ.ɪˌnʌks/
Etymology: From fonda- (of unknown origin) + -parinux (“synthetic heparinoid”).
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, we provide here additional positive experience in the treatment of both, CVT and HIT, by fondaparinux with bridging to warfarin given their successful evolution under this anticoagulant option.
ref: 2013 July 9, J Hsieh et al., “Cerebral venous thrombosis due to cryptogenic organising pneumopathy with antiphospholipid syndrome worsened by heparin-induced thrombocytopenia”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: An anticoagulant medication chemically related to low-molecular-weight heparins.
forefronted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of forefront
forefronting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of forefront
flumadiddle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: flumadiddles
head_nr: 1
Senses: head_nr: 1
glosses: Alternative form of flummadiddle.
glinide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɡlaɪˌnaɪd/
Forms: form: glinides
Senses: topics: chemistry
medicine
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
pharmacology
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Contraction of meglitinide.
Derived terms: mitiglinide
nateglinide
repaglinide
glinides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glinide
haemolyse
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: haemolyses
form: haemolysing
form: haemolysed
form: haemolysed
Senses: examples: text: Punches were placed in haemolysing reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific), in duplicate or triplicate, and incubated at room temperature with shaking.
ref: 2015 July 8, Claudio A. Mastronardi et al., “The use of dried blood spot sampling for the measurement of HbA1c: a cross-sectional study”, in BMC Clinical Pathology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of hemolyze.
Derived terms: unhaemolysed
haemolysed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of haemolyse
haemolysing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of haemolyse
flumadiddles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of flumadiddle
piroplasmid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: piroplasmids
Senses: glosses: Any of the order Piroplasmida of protozoan parasites.
piroplasmids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of piroplasmid
hypocellularity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hypo- + cellularity.
Senses: examples: text: However, our case showed mainly hypocellularity due to the nature of puncture tissue.
ref: 2015 July 9, Zhengrong Wu et al., “Rapid recurrence and bilateral lungs, multiple bone metastasis of malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the right occipital lobe: report of a case and review”, in Diagnostic Pathology, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: The property of being hypocellular.
intrapetrous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + petrous.
Senses: examples: text: We report the first case of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa mycotic intrapetrous carotid aneurysm arising from mastoiditis, confirmed with middle ear cultures, presenting with high-grade bacteraemia and otorrhagia in a diabetic man.
ref: 2013 July 9, Alyssa S Shon, Charles S Berenson, “Pseudomonas aeruginosa intrapetrous internal carotid artery mycotic aneurysm—a complication of mastoiditis: first reported case”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
glosses: Within the dense portion of the temporal bone that protects the inner ear.
lumazine synthase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: DNA vaccines encoding ribosomal L7/L12, lumazine synthase (BLS), P39 (a putative periplasmic binding protein), Omp16 (outer membrane protein) and BAB1_0278 genes have demonstrated to confer protection against B. abortus challenge in mice.
ref: 2015 July 8, Elaine MS Dorneles, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Andrey P. Lage, “Recent advances in Brucella abortus vaccines”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: An enzyme, involved in riboflavin biosynthesis, that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil ⇌ 6,7-dimethyl-8-(D-ribityl)lumazine + 2 H₂O + phosphate.
manualise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: manualises
form: manualising
form: manualised
form: manualised
Etymology: From manual + -ise.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of manualize.
manualised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of manualise
manualises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of manualise
manualising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of manualise
microarchitectural
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From micro- + architectural.
Senses: examples: text: It is a systemic skeletal disease that characterized by low bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue and enhanced bone fragility and fracture risk.
ref: 2015 July 8, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Abdollahi, “Targeting metabolic disorders by natural products”, in Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, volume 14, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to microarchitecture.
Derived terms: microarchitecturally
nonmeningothelial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + meningothelial.
Senses: examples: text: The new World Health Organization classification of tumors of the CNS includes SFT among the mesenchymal nonmeningothelial tumors.
ref: 2015 July 9, Zhengrong Wu et al., “Rapid recurrence and bilateral lungs, multiple bone metastasis of malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the right occipital lobe: report of a case and review”, in Diagnostic Pathology, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Not meningothelial.
pandoravirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pandoraviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: To determine whether Submariner_Ps1 proliferation occurred within the P. salinus genome, or whether the multiple Submariner_Ps1 insertions resulted from independent introductions from a different genome (e.g. a viral host), we used 100 bp of immediately flanking sequence from all 30 Submariner_Ps1 insertions to query both amoeba and pandoravirus genomes using BLASTn.
ref: 2015 June 12, Cheng Sun et al., “DNA transposons have colonized the genome of the giant virus Pandoravirus salinus”, in BMC Biology, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Any of the genus Pandoravirus of very large viruses that infect amoebas.
pandoraviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pandoravirus
photomicrographed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of photomicrograph
photomicrographing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of photomicrograph
phytoconstituent
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: phytoconstituents
Etymology: From phyto- + constituent.
Senses: examples: text: Qualitative chemical tests were conducted for aqueous and methanol extracts to identify the various phytoconstituents.
ref: 2015 July 8, Gilbert Ateufack et al., “Gastroprotective and ulcer healing effects of piptadeniastrum Africanum on experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Any constituent of plant origin.
phytoconstituents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of phytoconstituent
postintoxication
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + intoxication.
Senses: glosses: After intoxication.
primigravidae
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: primigravidæ
Senses: glosses: plural of primigravida
sclerostin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: AMG785 and AMG167 are humanized monoclonal antibodies against sclerostin that have not yet completed all phases of clinical trials.
ref: 2015 July 8, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Abdollahi, “Targeting metabolic disorders by natural products”, in Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, volume 14, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A glycoprotein that has an antianabolic effect on bone formation.
Derived terms: antisclerostin
seropositivities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of seropositivity
seronegativities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of seronegativity
thyroidectomise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: thyroidectomises
form: thyroidectomising
form: thyroidectomised
form: thyroidectomised
Etymology: From thyroidectomy + -ise.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of thyroidectomize.
thyroidectomised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of thyroidectomise
thyroidectomises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of thyroidectomise
thyroidectomising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of thyroidectomise
unimmunised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + immunised.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of unimmunized.
Wistar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Wistars
Etymology: Developed at the Wistar Institute in 1906.
Senses: glosses: An outbred albino rat used in medical research, having a wide head, long ears, and a tail shorter than the rest of its body.
Wistars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Wistar
zygomaticoalveolar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From zygomatico- + alveolar.
Senses: examples: text: The osteotomy starts at the piriform aperture cranial to the anterior nasal spine and passes through the facial maxillary sinus wall, the zygomaticoalveolar crest, and the maxillary tuberosity to the dorsal surface of the maxillary sinus, separates the caudal tip of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone, bends forward to the nasal cavity, runs through the lateral nasal wall in its basal portion, and from there returns to the piriform aperture.
ref: 2015 July 9, Andreas F. Hellak et al., “Influence of maxillary advancement surgery on skeletal and soft-tissue changes in the nose — a retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study”, in Head & Face Medicine, volume 11, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the zygomatic bone and the alveolar ridge.
actinotoxin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From actino- + toxin, from the order name Actiniaria.
Senses: glosses: A toxin derived from extracts of the tentacles of sea anemones.
antilipolytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more antilipolytic
form: most antilipolytic
Etymology: From anti- + lipolytic.
Senses: examples: text: GPR81 is expressed primarily in adipocytes and have^([sic]) an antilipolytic effect (Liu et al., 2009).
ref: 2015 June 19, Graciela L. Garrote, Analía G. Abraham, Martín Rumbo, “Is lactate an undervalued functional component of fermented food products?”, in Frontiers in Microbiology, volume 6, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: Countering lipolysis.
arginosuccinate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: arginosuccinates
Etymology: From arginosuccinic acid + -ate.
Senses: examples: text: Another moonlighting protein, delta 2 crystallin in the duck eye lens is the same protein as the ubiquitous urea cycle enzyme arginosuccinate lyase.
ref: 2015 June 19, Constance J. Jeffery, “Why study moonlighting proteins?”, in Frontiers in Genetics, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: A salt or ester of arginosuccinic acid.
arginosuccinates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of arginosuccinate
bioinsecticides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bioinsecticide
bunodosine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Bunodosoma + -ine.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, certain cnidarian venoms contain or induce the release of host vasodilatory biogenic amines such as serotonin, histamine, bunodosine and caissarone accelerating the pathogenic effects of other venom enzymes and porins.
ref: 2015 June 18, Mahdokht Jouiaei et al., “Ancient Venom Systems: A Review on Cnidaria Toxins”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A toxin found in the venom of the sea anemone Bunodosoma cangicum.
caissarone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From translingual caissarum + -one.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, certain cnidarian venoms contain or induce the release of host vasodilatory biogenic amines such as serotonin, histamine, bunodosine and caissarone accelerating the pathogenic effects of other venom enzymes and porins.
ref: 2015 June 18, Mahdokht Jouiaei et al., “Ancient Venom Systems: A Review on Cnidaria Toxins”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: An iminopurine found in the sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum.
calphostin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: calphostins
Senses: examples: text: Incubation of the aortic rings with nLDL increased p47phox membrane translocation that was blocked by co-incubation with PD98059 or calphostin C (Figure 6b).
ref: 2015 June 12, Il Hwan Park et al., “NADPH oxidase activation contributes to native low-density lipoprotein-induced proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells”, in Experimental & Molecular Medicine, volume 47, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a class of closely related chemical compounds isolated from the fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides.
calphostins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of calphostin
carcinomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From carcinoma + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: The authors suggest that the anticancer activity of the aqueous extract of saffron could be attributed partly to its inhibition of the cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells through caspase-dependent pathways activation. The potential of the ethanolic extract of saffron to induce cytotoxic and apoptosis effects in carcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells (A549), a commonly used cell culture system for in vitro studies on lung cancer was evaluated.
ref: 2015 January 28, Prasan R. Bhandari, “Crocus sativus L. (saffron) for cancer chemoprevention: A mini review”, in Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, volume 5, →DOI:
synonyms: carcinomatous
glosses: Relating to carcinoma.
Derived terms: adenocarcinomic
caseinolytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From casein + -o- + -lytic.
Senses: examples: text: A recent study focused on the enzymatic and cytotoxic functions of jellyfish metalloproteases and identified diverse proteolytic effects including gelatinolytic, caseinolytic, and fibrinolytic activities.
ref: 2015 June 18, Mahdokht Jouiaei et al., “Ancient Venom Systems: A Review on Cnidaria Toxins”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: That breaks down casein.
Related terms: caseinolysis
cecropins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cecropin
cefradin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The extract has no effect on cefradin, vancomycin, lincomycin, erythromycin, ampicillin, penicillin G, or bacitracin.
ref: 2014 December 16, Afsaneh Noormandi, Fatemeh Dabaghzadeh, “Effects of green tea on Escherichia coli as a uropathogen”, in Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of cefradine.
chlorotoxin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From chloro- + toxin.
Senses: examples: text: TM-601, an I 131 synthetic derivative of chlorotoxin, has been approved by the FDA for glioma therapy and diagnostics.
ref: 2015 May 22, Vidhya R. Rao et al., “Voltage-Gated Ion Channels in Cancer Cell Proliferation”, in Cancers, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: A 36-amino acid peptide found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus). It blocks small-conductance chloride channels.
lesbianly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From lesbian + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Stacey's project at once disavows lesbian identities and opens up possibilities for self-identified heterosexual women spectators to identify lesbianly.
ref: 2002, Stacy Ellen Wolf, A Problem Like Maria, →ISBN:
glosses: In a lesbian way.
deathstalker
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: deathstalkers
Etymology: From death + stalker.
Senses: glosses: Leiurus quinquestriatus, an extremely venomous scorpion of the family Buthidae.
glosses: Any of various other species of the same genus.
deathstalkers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of deathstalker
crocins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of crocin
dermcidin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From derm- + -cide + -in.
Senses: glosses: An antibiotic peptide secreted by human eccrine sweat glands onto the skin.
Derived terms: DCD
DCD gene
DCD protein
lesbianise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: lesbianises
form: lesbianising
form: lesbianised
form: lesbianised
Senses: glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of lesbianize.
dysfunctioned
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of dysfunction
dysfunctioning
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of dysfunction
endoproteases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of endoprotease
esculentins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of esculentin
ibandronate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ibandronates
Etymology: From ibandronic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: examples: text: Oral bisphosphonates were the predominant treatment recommended by physicians with 35 of the 44 patients reporting that their physician recommended alendronate, ibandronate, or risedronate (Table 4).
ref: 2015 June 19, Jingbo Yu et al., “Reasons for not initiating osteoporosis therapy among a managed care population”, in Patient preference and adherence, volume 9, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The conjugate base, or any salt or ester, of ibandronic acid. Used as a medication to inhibit bone loss in disorders of bone metabolism.
Hypernyms: bisphosphonate
diphosphonate
Coordinate terms: english: coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution
translation: coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution
word: ibandronic acid
lactoferricins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of lactoferricin
lesbianised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of lesbianise
lesbianises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of lesbianise
lesbianising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of lesbianise
lesbianisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of lesbianization.
neovascularity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From neo- + vascular + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: Our case was initially suspected of having a suspicious cystadenocarcinoma of the liver based on the CT findings, while angiography showed neovascularity of the tumor.
ref: 2015 May 7, Fumihiko Fujita et al., “A recurrent granulosa cell tumor of the ovary 25 years after the initial diagnosis: A case report”, in International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, volume 12, →DOI:
glosses: The property of being neovascular.
sexphobe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sexphobes
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of sexophobe.
nivalenol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A particular mycotoxin.
diacetoxyscirpenol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From di- + acetoxy + scirpenol.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A mycotoxin from the group of type-A trichothecenes. It is a secondary metabolite product of fungi of the genus Fusarium and may cause toxicosis in farm animals.
Synonyms: anguidine
DAS
DAS
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: DASs
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Acronym of diacetoxyscirpenol.
topics: business
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
electronics
energy
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
qualifier: data
glosses: Acronym of data acquisition system.
topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
government
military
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
politics
war
glosses: Acronym of defensive aids system.
examples: text: Besides many sex differences in physiological processes, studies in axSpA have also revealed sex differences in gene expression and body composition. In addition, women with axSpA have different pain mechanisms and hormonal influences that might contribute to higher DASs compared with men.
ref: 2020 October 24, Tamara Rusman, Rianne E. van Bentum, Irene E. van der Horst-Bruinsma, “Sex and gender differences in axial spondyloarthritis: myths and truths”, in Rheumatology, volume 59, number Supplement_4, →DOI, page iv39:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Acronym of disease activity score.
examples: text: Prior to this, DAS and Hypertapping were the two standards for Tetris pros, but Rolling allows for a high amount of button presses per second without the "superhuman finger speeds" needed for Hypertapping, modified controllers, or any gloves - which also makes it is perfectly legal for tournament play.
ref: 2021 April 28, Adam Bankhurst, “NES Tetris Players Are Using a Special Technique Called Rolling to Set New World Records”, in IGN:
text: Still, playing at higher levels with DAS is not as easy as it sounds.
ref: 2023 December 1, Evelynn Kersting, “GAMES AND TIME”, in University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, page 250, archived from the original on 06 Jun 2025:
text: The first known way past the brick wall of Level 29 was a technique that became known as hypertapping. By using a special grip that lets you vibrate a finger over the D-pad directions at least 10 times a second, you can effectively skip the "delayed autoshift" (DAS) that limits how fast pieces can move laterally when the D-pad is held down.
ref: 2024 January 2, Kyle Orland, “34 years later, a 13-year-old hits the NES Tetris “kill screen””, in Ars Technica:
topics: video-games
glosses: Initialism of delayed autoshift.
anguidine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Synonym of diacetoxyscirpenol.
synonyms: word: diacetoxyscirpenol
sexophobe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sexophobes
Etymology: From sex + -o- + -phobe.
Senses: glosses: Someone who has sexophobia.
sexophobes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sexophobe
sexphobes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sexphobe
nonbinder
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonbinders
Etymology: From non- + binder.
Senses: examples: text: Peptide affinities for MHC II proteins were categorized as either strong (IC 50 < 0.1 μmol/l), moderate (0.1 μmol/l ≤ IC 50 < 1 μmol/l), weak (1 μmol/l ≤ IC 50 < 10 μmol/l), or nonbinders (IC 50 ≥ 10 μmol/l).
ref: 2015 June 17, Kristina Blazanovic et al., “Structure-based redesign of lysostaphin yields potent antistaphylococcal enzymes that evade immune cell surveillance”, in Molecular Therapy. Methods & Clinical Development, volume 2, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A substance that is not a binder.
nonbinders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonbinder
phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: One hundred milligrams of frozen lung tissue was homogenized in buffer A (0.32 M sucrose, 5 m M Tris–HCl pH 7.5, 120 m M KCl, 1 m M EDTA, 0.2 m M phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, 1 μg ml −1 leupeptin, 1 μg ml −1 pepstatin and 1 μg ml −1 aprotinin) and spun at 4 °C, 12 890 g for 10 min.
ref: 2015 June 5, Jun Chai et al., “Effects of sevoflurane on tight junction protein expression and PKC-α translocation after pulmonary ischemia–reperfusion injury”, in Experimental & Molecular Medicine, volume 47, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A serine protease inhibitor commonly used in the preparation of cell lysates.
Synonyms: PMSF
protegrins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of protegrin
equinatoxin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: equinatoxins
Etymology: From equina- + toxin.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Actinia equina.
equinatoxins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of equinatoxin
sticholysin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sticholysins
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Stichodactyla helianthus.
sticholysins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sticholysin
magnificalysin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: magnificalysins
Etymology: magnifica + lysin
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Heteractis magnifica.
magnificalysins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of magnificalysin
tenebrosin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tenebrosins
Etymology: tenebrosa + -in
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Actinia tenebrosa.
tenebrosins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tenebrosin
subdimension
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subdimensions
Etymology: From sub- + dimension.
Senses: glosses: A secondary or subsidiary dimension.
subdimensions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subdimension
polyhydrides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of polyhydride
gayphobic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more gayphobic
form: most gayphobic
Etymology: From gay + -phobic.
Senses: glosses: homophobic
pseudoprobabilities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pseudoprobability
quasicategories
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of quasicategory
subpacket
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subpackets
Etymology: From sub- + packet.
Senses: topics: communications
electrical-engineering
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
telecommunications
glosses: Part of a packet.
subpackets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subpacket
Umklapp scattering
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Umklapp scatterings
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The transformation of a wave vector to another Brillouin zone as a result of a scattering process.
Bravais lattices
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Bravais lattice
autoequivalences
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of autoequivalence
superrigid
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From super- + rigid.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Exhibiting superrigidity.
superrigidity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From super- + rigidity.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: In the theory of discrete groups, a concept designed to show how a linear representation ρ of a discrete group Γ inside an algebraic group G can, under some circumstances, be as good as a representation of G itself.
pushforward
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pushforwards
Etymology: From push + forward.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The differential of a smooth map between smooth manifolds.
pushforwards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pushforward
aquafeed
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: aquafeeds
Etymology: From aqua- + feed.
Senses: examples: text: Lastly, LipG1 was evaluated as an aquafeed additive for juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
ref: 2015 July 6, “A Novel Lipase as Aquafeed Additive for Warm-Water Aquaculture”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: agriculture
business
lifestyle
glosses: Any feed for aquatic organisms as part of aquaculture.
aquafeeds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of aquafeed
afoxolaner
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A particular isoxazoline ectoparasiticide.
antiemesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From anti- + emesis.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: The prevention of vomiting.
Related terms: antiemetic
bioreactivity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bioreactivities
Etymology: From bio- + reactivity.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast to these observations with ANPs, although UNP and CNP triggered increased ROS, notably in AT2 and MAC, this did not impact on mitochondrial integrity or cell viability, indicating the significance of surface chemistry in cellular bioreactivity.
ref: 2015 July 2, Pakatip Ruenraroengsak, Teresa D. Tetley, “Differential bioreactivity of neutral, cationic and anionic polystyrene nanoparticles with cells from the human alveolar compartment: robust response of alveolar type 1 epithelial cells”, in Particle and Fibre Toxicology, volume 12, →DOI:
glosses: The condition, or the extent of being bioreactive
campomelic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From campomelia + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: In humans, SOX9 haploinsufficiency causes campomelic dysplasia (CD, MIM #114290), a syndrome showing partial XY sex reversal and defects in the development of the reproductive and skeletal systems.
ref: 2015 July 2, Mara Marongiu et al., “FOXL2 modulates cartilage, skeletal development and IGF1-dependent growth in mice”, in BMC Developmental Biology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to, or exhibiting, campomelia
Derived terms: acampomelic
cladogenetic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: As outlined above, a series of novel morphological traits are correlated with the cladogenetic events in Petrocosmea, all are first documented in present study.
ref: 2015 July 3, Zhi-Jing Qiu et al., “Origin and evolution of Petrocosmea (Gesneriaceae) inferred from both DNA sequence and novel findings in morphology with a test of morphology-based hypotheses”, in BMC Plant Biology, volume 15, →DOI:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Alternative form of cladogenic.
Derived terms: cladogenetically
cocladogenetic
ecoinformatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From eco- + informatic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to ecoinformatics.
ectodysplasin A
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A transmembrane protein of the TNF family that plays an important role in the development of ectodermal tissues such as the skin in humans.
exsertion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: exsertions
Senses: examples: text: These morphological variants in the size and shape of the upper lip are consistent with a series of counterparts in other floral organs, such as character of corolla throat, length ratio of corolla tube to corolla lobes, inflation of the lower part of the corolla tube, position of the anther and filament relative to the ovary and style and type of anther dehiscence, exsertion of the style with curvature type of style tip, and dorsoventrally equal/unequal development of the ovary (Figs. 1, 4, 8).
ref: 2015 July 3, Zhi-Jing Qiu et al., “Origin and evolution of Petrocosmea (Gesneriaceae) inferred from both DNA sequence and novel findings in morphology with a test of morphology-based hypotheses”, in BMC Plant Biology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: protrusion; thrusting outward
hepatojugular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)
-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)
-ʌɡələ(ɹ)
Etymology: From hepato- + jugular.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the liver and the jugular vein.
Derived terms: hepatojugular reflux
herdowner
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: herdowners
Etymology: From herd + owner.
Senses: examples: text: The herdowner was advised not to breed from the affected animal.
ref: 2015 July 2, Conor G. McAloon et al., “Bovine congenital erythropoietic protoporphyria in a crossbred limousin heifer in Ireland”, in Irish Veterinary Journal, volume 68, →DOI:
glosses: The owner of a herd of animals.
herdowners
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of herdowner
histotypes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of histotype
Pittsburgh compound B
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A radioactive analog of thioflavin T, used in investigational studies of Alzheimer's disease.
hypodiploidy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hypodiploidies
Etymology: From hypo- + diploidy.
Senses: glosses: The state of being hypodiploid; hypoploidy in diploid organisms (including humans).
immunogenomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to immunogenomics.
immunohistopathological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to immunohistopathology.
Derived terms: immunohistopathologically
interdepend
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: -ɛnd
Forms: form: interdepends
form: interdepending
form: interdepended
form: interdepended
Etymology: From inter- + depend.
Senses: glosses: To depend mutually; to depend on each other.
Related terms: interdependent
interdependence
interdependency
interdepended
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of interdepend
interdepends
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of interdepend
interdepending
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of interdepend
interepithelial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + epithelial.
Senses: examples: text: Therefore, the monolayer could be used to demonstrate the effects of cyclic stretching on interepithelial gap formation.
ref: 2015 May 20, Changping Gu et al., “Protective role of p120-catenin in maintaining the integrity of adherens and tight junctions in ventilator-induced lung injury”, in Respiratory Research, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: Between epithelial cells.
Marco Polo sheep
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Marco Polo sheep
Senses: glosses: Ovis ammon polii, a subspecies of argali found in mountainous regions of Central Asia.
intraplaque
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + plaque.
Senses: examples: text: A plaque was defined as a structure >1 mm 2 within and/or adjacent to the vessel lumen and classified according to the presence/proportion of intraplaque calcification.
ref: 2015 May 21, Sohee Kim et al., “Normal-weight obesity is associated with increased risk of subclinical atherosclerosis”, in Cardiovascular Diabetology, volume 14, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Within plaque, or atheroma.
kebele
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: kebeles
Etymology: Borrowed from Amharic ቀበሌ (ḳäbäle, “neighbourhood”).
Senses: glosses: The smallest administrative unit of Ethiopia, contained within a woreda.
kebeles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of kebele
minireview
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: minireviews
Etymology: From mini- + review.
Senses: examples: text: A minireview of recent developments in application of X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy as an effective mechanistic tool to synthetic catalytic reactions relevant to fine chemical and pharmaceutical syntheses.
ref: 2015 June 18, Grant J Sherborne, Bao N Nguyen, “Recent XAS studies into Homogeneous metal catalyst in fine chemical and pharmaceutical syntheses”, in Chemistry Central Journal, volume 9, →DOI:
glosses: A small-scale review.
minireviews
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of minireview
monodehydroascorbate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: monodehydroascorbates
Etymology: From monodehydroascorbic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Senses: examples: text: Seven genes [MLO-like proteins (MLO2 and MLO3), ATPase (AAA-2), Ubiquitin protein ligase (RIN-2), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDAR), Villin-2-like, mannosylglycoprotein endo-beta-mannosidase (MGM)] which showed significant similarity only to the original sequences of Fragaria vesca were chosen for further analysis.
ref: 2015 July 2, Ilya V. Kirov, Katrijn Van Laere, Ludmila I. Khrustaleva, “High resolution physical mapping of single gene fragments on pachytene chromosome 4 and 7 of Rosa”, in BMC Genetics, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: Any salt or ester of monodehydroascorbic acid.
monodehydroascorbates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of monodehydroascorbate
neuroinfectious
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From neuro- + infectious.
Senses: examples: text: Other cytokines, such as neopterin, that are elevated in the CSF of LNB patients, but not in patients with other neuroinfectious conditions, are also elevated in the CSF of neurosyphilis patients.
ref: 2015 May 15, R Dersch et al., “The chemokine CXCL13 is elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurosyphilis”, in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, volume 12, →DOI:
glosses: Being or relating to a neuroinfection.
overexpressions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of overexpression
parecoxib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: All patients also received 1 g IV paracetamol, 1.5 mg/kg IV tramadol and 40 mg IV parecoxib analgesia intraoperatively, as well as pre-emptive antiemesis of 8 mg IV dexamethasone and 1 mg IV granisetron.
ref: 2015 July 2, Chong Oon Tan et al., “Surgical predictors of acute postoperative pain after hip arthroscopy”, in BMC Anesthesiology, volume 15, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A water-soluble and injectable prodrug of valdecoxib.
partonomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From partonomy + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: As the success of GO shows, ontologies are useful in omics research with both taxonomic and partonomic hierarchies.
ref: 2015 July 1, Asami Suzuki et al., “Development of an Ontology for Periodontitis”, in Journal of Biomedical Semantics, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to a partonomy.
Umklapp scatterings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Umklapp scattering