cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
nonsmoothness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From non- + smoothness.
Senses: examples: text: In the context of global optimization and mixed-integer non\-linear programming, generalizing a technique of D'Ambrosio, Fampa, Lee and Vigerske for handling the square-root function, we develop a virtuous smoothing method, using cubics, aimed at functions having some limited nonsmoothness.
ref: 2016, Jon Lee, Daphne Skipper, “Virtuous smoothing for global optimization”, in arXiv:
glosses: The condition of being nonsmooth, roughness
orthorhombical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The structural and magnetic study of PrMn1-xFexO3 (0 <= x <= 1) substitutional orthorhombical system, was performed on polycrystalline (x <= 0.5) as well as on the single crystalline (0.5 <= x) samples..
ref: 2016, M. Mihalik jr., Z. Jaglicic, M. Fitta, V. Kavecansky, K. Csach, A. Budziak, J. Brianccin, M. Zentkova, M. Mihalik, “Structural and magnetic study of PrMn1-xFexO3 compounds”, in arXiv:
glosses: Alternative form of orthorhombic.
postbuckling
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + buckling.
Senses: examples: text: The air stream convectively cooling the device affects both the critical buckling values of the electric current and the postbuckling deflections of the structure.
ref: 2016, Yoav Kessler, Slava Krylov, Alex Liberzone, “Flow sensing by buckling monitoring of electrothermally actuated double-clamp ed micro beams”, in arXiv:
glosses: Following, and especially as a result of, buckling.
prolately
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From prolate + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: For the lowest resonance I obtain I#123;#92;pi#125; = #92;Omega#123;#92;pi#125; = 5/2#123;-#125; for #123;39#125;Mg which is likely to be prolately deformed, while I#123;#92;pi#125; = #92;Omega#123;#92;pi#125; = 1/2#123;#43;#125; may be assigned to the nucleus #123;21#125;C which may be oblately deformed.
ref: 2016, Ikuko Hamamoto, “Shell-structure of one-particle resonances in deformed potentials”, in arXiv:
glosses: In a prolate manner
quasimeasure
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: quasimeasures
Etymology: From quasi- + measure.
Senses: examples: text: Motivated by the Arzel\`a-Ascoli theorem for Cᵇ(X,E), where X is an^([sic]) Euclidean space and E an arbitrary Banach space, we construct a quasimeasure for this space and study its properties.
ref: 2016, Mateusz Krukowski, “Darbo-type theorem for quasimeasure of noncompactness”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A nonnegative increasing semiadditive set function defined on a ring of sets that is continuous above the origin and takes its values in the extended domain of real numbers.
examples: text: Performative regimes (see Power, 1997, 2004; Strathern, 2000) in many countries now judge the worth of an academic by the number of their publications, or through some quasimeasure of quality such as download data or citations for the paper.
ref: 2013, Pat Thomson, Barbara Kamler, Writing for Peer Reviewed Journals: Strategies for Getting Published, →ISBN:
glosses: An imprecise means of measuring something.
subsimplices
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The conjecture asserts that for each integers r,dgt;0 and each continuous map f#92;colon#92;Delta#92;to#92;mathbbRᵈ of the (d#43;1)(r-1)-dimensional simplex #92;Delta there are pairwise disjoint subsimplices #92;sigma#95;1,#92;ldots,#92;sigma#95;r#92;subset#92;Delta such that f(#92;sigma#95;1)#92;cap#92;ldots#92;capf(#92;sigma#95;r)#92;ne#92;emptyset. A counterexample was found in a series of papers by M. \"Ozaydin, M.
ref: 2016, A. Skopenkov, “A user's guide to disproof of topological Tverberg conjecture”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of subsimplex
unigraphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: As a consequence, under these conditions HVGs are unigraphs and the degree sequence fully encapsulates all the information of these graphs, thereby giving a plausible reason for its apparently unreasonable effectiveness..
ref: 2016, Bartolo Luque, Lucas Lacasa, “Canonical Horizontal Visibility Graphs are uniquely determined by their degree sequence”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of unigraph
viziometric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɛtɹɪk
Etymology: Coined in 2016; see viziometrics
Senses: examples: text: To explore these results and other ways of extracting this visual information, we have built a visual browser to illustrate the concept and explore design alternatives for supporting viziometric analysis and organizing visual information.
ref: 2016, Po-shen Lee, Jevin D. West, Bill Howe, “Viziometrics: Analyzing Visual Information in the Scientific Literature”, in arXiv:
glosses: Relating to viziometrics
viziometrics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Coined in 2016 (see quote below), based on visual and bibliometrics or scientometrics, from metrics.
Senses: glosses: The organization and presentation of visual information.
examples: text: We adopt the term viziometrics to describe this line of research to convey the shared goals with bibliometrics and scientometrics. In this paper, we present an initial exploration of viziometrics by analyzing a corpus of papers from PubMed to relate the use and distribution of visual information with impact, and consider how these patterns change over time and across fields.
ref: 2016, Po-shen Lee, Jevin D. West, Bill Howe, “Viziometrics: Analyzing visual information in the scientific literature”, in ArXiv:
text: In order to emphasize the importance of the visual aspect of scholarly communication, a new field called viziometrics is recently proposed. This paper presents an on-going project for a case study of viziometrics where we focus on western blots within Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) literature.
ref: 2018, Satoshi Tsutsui, Zheng Gao, Zheng Wang, Guilin Meng, Ying Ding, “A case study of viziometrics: What’s the role of western blots in Alzheimer’s Disease literature?”, in iConference 2018 Proceedings:
glosses: The study of visual information presented within scientific or other literature.
erasive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more erasive
form: most erasive
Senses: glosses: Causing erasure.
erasively
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more erasively
form: most erasively
Senses: glosses: In an erasive manner.
means to ends
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of means to an end
batchim
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: batchims
form: batchim
form: patchim
Etymology: Borrowed from Korean 받침 (batchim).
Senses: topics: communications
journalism
literature
media
orthography
publishing
writing
glosses: The final consonant (or consonant cluster) at the end of a Korean syllable.
batchims
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of batchim
typefaced
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From typeface + -ed.
Senses: glosses: Presented in a specified typeface.
echoic memories
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of echoic memory
unracist
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more unracist
form: most unracist
Etymology: From un- + racist.
Senses: examples: text: (Even a comedy like Robert Altman's Cookie's Fortune [1999], which conspicuously lacks a redneck criminal, features a fair-minded, unracist Mississippi sheriff, played by Ned Beatty.)
ref: 2003, Allison Graham, Framing the South, page 187:
glosses: Not racist.
managerialize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: managerializes
form: managerializing
form: managerialized
form: managerialized
Etymology: From managerial + -ize.
Senses: glosses: To run things according to managerial techniques.
Related terms: managerialism
managerialise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: managerialises
form: managerialising
form: managerialised
form: managerialised
Etymology: From managerial + -ise.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of managerialize.
managerialising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of managerialise
managerialises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of managerialise
managerializes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of managerialize
managerialized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of managerialize
managerializing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of managerialize
deminiaturizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of deminiaturize
deminiaturizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of deminiaturize
deminiaturized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of deminiaturize
Cayley's theorem
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Named in honour of Arthur Cayley.
Senses: topics: group-theory
mathematics
sciences
glosses: The theorem stating that every group G is isomorphic to a subgroup of the symmetric group acting on G.
wikipedia: Arthur Cayley
rudities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rudity
small-world phenomena
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of small-world phenomenon
neck-cloth
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neck-cloths
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of neckcloth.
neck-cloths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neck-cloth
anticoercive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + coercive.
Senses: examples: text: Dare I say that the danger to human liberty now is far more "anticoercive" than "coercive" utopianism? Both the anticoercive (meaning libertarian) and coercive (meaning Marxist) utopians share the goal of the withering away of the state.
ref: 2002, Peter Augustine Lawler, Aliens in America: The Strange Truth about Our Souls, page xxv:
text: Founded on such an assumption, the use of force for education's sake may even be described as anticoercive; indeed, to cultivate man's power of understanding is to cultivate his power to confront his circumstances open-eyed and detachedly.
ref: 2012, Nathan Rotenstreich, Order and Might, →ISBN, page 165:
text: For Erasmus's anticoercive heresy was about baptism, not about the state.
ref: 2013, John Keown, Robert P. George, Reason, Morality, and Law: The Philosophy of John Finnis, →ISBN, page lxi:
glosses: Opposed to coercion; anarchistic or libertarian.
examples: example
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Characteristic of a mapping of elements that tends toward negative infinity as the magnitude of the element tends toward positive infinity.
extriangulated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ex- + triangulated.
Senses: examples: text: These results can be thought of as arguments towards the view that extriangulated categories are a convenient setup for writing down proofs which apply to both exact categories and (extension-closed subcategories of) triangulated categories..
ref: 2016, Hiroyuki Nakaoka, Yann Palu, “Mutation via Hovey twin cotorsion pairs and model structures in extriangulated categories”, in arXiv:
qualifier: Category theory
glosses: Having the properties common to exact categories and triangulated categories.
hooperon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hooperons
Etymology: From Hooper + -on, after Dan Hooper.
Senses: examples: text: A gauge singlet, the hooperon, induces the GeV gamma ray signal in the Fermi-LAT data through annihilation into vector-like leptons or quarks.
ref: 2016, Manuel Ernst Krauss, Toby Opferkuch, Florian Staub, Martin Wolfgang Winkler, “The 750 GeV Boson: Dawn of the Super-Hooperon”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A proposed WIMP dark matter particle
magnetochiral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From magneto- + chiral.
Senses: examples: text: The obtained formula for #92;gamma shows that the magnetochiral anisotropy is strongly enhanced when the chemical potential is tuned to Weyl points, and that noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetals such as TaAs can exhibit much larger magnetochiral anisotropy than that observed in other materials so far..
ref: 2016, Takahiro Morimoto, Naoto Nagaosa, “Chiral anomaly and giant magnetochiral anisotropy in noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetals”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: chiral when in the presence of a magnetic field
miscentering
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: miscenterings
Etymology: From mis- + centering.
Senses: examples: text: Galaxy cluster miscentering is especially a concern for stacked weak lensing shear studies of galaxy clusters, where offsets between the assumed and the true underlying matter distribution can lead to a significant bias in the mass estimates if not accounted for.
ref: 2016, Jes Ford, Jake VanderPlas, “Cluster-lensing: A Python Package for Galaxy Clusters & Miscentering”, in arXiv:
glosses: A mistaken centering
peridynamics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From peri- + dynamics.
Senses: examples: text: This paper provides the detailed proof of the convergence of the two-grid method for the nonlocal model of peridynamics.
ref: 2016, Minghua Chen, Weihua Deng, “Convergence proof for the multigrid method of the nonlocal model”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A form of mechanics concerned with discontinuities and fractures
Related terms: peridynamic
hooperons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hooperon
scintillometry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We study the possibility to measure such an effect by space-based interferometers such as LISA and BBO, and also by astrophysical interferometers such as pulsar scintillometry..
ref: 2016, Darsh Kodwani, Ue-Li Pen, I-Sheng Yang, “Supernova energy measurement with longitudinal gravitational memory effect”, in arXiv:
topics: astronomy
natural-sciences
glosses: The use of scintillation to infer properties of a lens or a source
unbeamed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + beamed.
Senses: examples: text: Given their substantial space density the unbeamed Lyman continuum radiation of FR1s can make a substantial minority contribution (~10%) to the local ionizing background if all FR1s are similar to M87..
ref: 2016, Charles W. Danforth, John T. Stocke, Kevin France, Mitchell C. Begelman, “Far-UV Emission Properties of FR1 Radio Galaxies”, in arXiv:
glosses: Not confined to a beam (of radiation)
stranguary
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: stranguaries
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of strangury.
stranguaries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of stranguary
autochemotactic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From auto- + chemotactic.
Senses: examples: text: We demonstrate that active rotations in chemically signalling particles, such as autochemotactic {\it E. coli} close to walls, create a route for pattern formation based on a nonlinear yet deterministic instability mechanism.
ref: 2016, Benno Liebchen, Michael E. Cates, Davide Marenduzzo, “Pattern Formation in Chemically Interacting Active Rotors with Self-Propulsion”, in arXiv:
glosses: Referring to chemotaxis due to a chemical stimulant released by the organism itself
Related terms: autochemotaxis
magnetoelectroluminescence
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From magneto- + electroluminescence.
Senses: examples: text: Without this effect, which has not been included in any previous simulation of magnetoelectroluminescence, it is not possible to reproduce the experimental data for both isotopologues in a consistent fashion.
ref: 2016, Joseph E. Lawrence, Alan M. Lewis, David E. Manolopoulos, P. J. Hore, “Magnetoelectroluminescence in organic light emitting diodes”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A change in electroluminescence in response to a magnetic field.
quasiequilibrium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: quasiequilibria
Etymology: From quasi- + equilibrium.
Senses: examples: text: It is shown that during most time of motion the particle slows down provided that a quasiequilibrium thermal state has been reached, while at any initial direction of the angular velocity vector it tends to orient perpendicular to the surface with spin direction depending on the initial conditions.
ref: 2016, A. A. Kyasov, G. V. Dedkov, “Rotating Particle in the Near Field of the Surface at Arbitrary Direction of Angular Velocity Vector”, in arXiv:
glosses: An approximate equilibrium
semiexplicit
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + explicit.
Senses: examples: text: To achieve this we develop two mathematical results of independent interest; the first one is an extension of the TBWP theorem to explicit ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in arbitrary dimension; the second result drives the characterization of this phenomenon to semiexplicit differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), which provide the appropriate framework for the analysis of circuit dynamics.
ref: 2016, Ricardo Riaza, “Transcritical bifurcation without parameters in memristive circuits”, in arXiv:
glosses: Partially explicit
supersynchronous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From super- + synchronous.
Senses: examples: text: Finally, this theory does not predict any supersynchronous rotation..
ref: 2016, Benoît Noyelles, “Interpreting the librations of a synchronous satellite”, in arXiv:
glosses: Having a period greater than that of a synchronous orbit
antispecial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + special.
Senses: examples: text: We show that, if quantum logic and categorical quantum mechanics are formalized in the same framework, then the antispecial law of categorical quantum mechanics corresponds to the natural requirement of effect algebras that the units are each other's unique complements, and that the modularity law corresponds to the Frobenius condition.
ref: 2016, Dusko Pavlovic, Peter-Michael Seidel, “(Modular) effect algebras are equivalent to (Frobenius) antispecial algebras”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Metaplectic special.
examples: text: CN-235 and CN-235M are deemed Suitable for Korean strategic environments and will be put into special missions, such as antispecial warfare, rescue operations and strategic airborne transport.
ref: 1996, Daily Report: East Asia - Volume 1996, Issues 124-132:
text: The pronounced symbology of antispecial privileges in schools and in society at large underscores the pervasive emphasis on the social equality of the common man.
ref: 1972, Carmelo Mesa-Lago, Revolutionary Change in Cuba, →ISBN, page 391:
text: ALA began to move away from the "antispecial programming stance" of the 1964 statement.
ref: 2008, Brenda Weeks Coleman, Keeping the Faith, →ISBN:
text: Then in the 19705 and 19805, Republicans made a transition to trying to attract workingclass whites with an antigovernment/populist/antispecial treatment for minorities appeal.
ref: 2009, Mark D. Brewer, Jeffrey M. Stonecash, Dynamics of American Political Parties, →ISBN, page 201:
glosses: Opposed to the "special" version.
cubization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cubizations
Senses: examples: text: We present a procedure of group cubization: It results in a group whose some features resemble the ones of a given group, and which acts without fixed points on a CAT(0) cubical complex.
ref: 2016, Damian Osajda, “Group cubization”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Conversion to cubic form
cyanoacrylic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: An asymmetric A-{\pi}-D-{\pi}-D-{\pi}-A' tribranched organic dye (dye1) with a cyanoacrylic acid and an indolinum carboxyl acid as electron acceptors and a triphenylamine as an electron donor was designed and theoretically investigated for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
ref: 2016, Geon Hyeong Lee, Young Sik Kim, “Theoretical study of asymmetric A-π-D-π-D-π-A' tribranched organic sensitizer for Dye-sensitized solar cells”, in arXiv:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Relating to cyanoacrylic acid or its derivatives
Related terms: cyanoacrylate
cyanoacrylic acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cyanoacrylic acids
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any cyano derivative of acrylic acid, but especially 2-cyanoacrylic CH₂=C(CN)COOH
Related terms: cyanoacrylamide
cyanoacrylate
diniobate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: diniobates
Etymology: From di- + niobate.
Senses: examples: text: The potential utilization of two-stage sintering for the production of highly dense and pure nickel diniobate (Ni4Nb2O9) ceramics with low firing temperature was demonstrated.
ref: 2016, Orawan Khamman, Jiraporn Jainumpone, Anucha Watcharapasorn, Supon Ananta, “Fabrication, phase formation and microstructure of Ni4Nb2O9 ceramics by using two-stage sintering technique”, in arXiv:
topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any substance that has two niobate groups
hemimetric
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hemimetrics
Etymology: From hemi- + metric.
Senses: examples: text: Without exploiting structural constraints of the hemimetric polytope, learning the distances between each pair of items requires #92;Theta(n²) queries.
ref: 2016, Adish Singla, Sebastian Tschiatschek, Andreas Krause, “Actively Learning Hemimetrics with Applications to Eliciting User Preferences”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An abstraction of distance; a function, d, with two arguments that satisfies d(x,x) = 0 and d(x, y) + d(y,z) ≥ d(x,z) (the triangle inequality) for all x,y,z in the domain.
hemimetrics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We propose an active learning algorithm that substantially reduces this sample complexity by exploiting the structural constraints on the version space of hemimetrics.
ref: 2016, Adish Singla, Sebastian Tschiatschek, Andreas Krause, “Actively Learning Hemimetrics with Applications to Eliciting User Preferences”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of hemimetric
hyporeflexive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hypo- + reflexive.
Senses: examples: text: Sleeping infants are usually flaccid and hyporeflexive.
ref: 1985, Anne Marie Dazé, John W. Scanlon, Neonatal Nursing: A Practical Guide, page 94:
text: Nevertheless, these two cases did have subconjunctival filtration (according to the UBM examinations, visible as a hyporeflexive subconjunctival layer) (Fig.2).
ref: 2005, Steve M. Reece, Focus on Glaucoma Research, →ISBN, page 204:
text: In a LMN injury, deep tendon reflexes become hyporeflexive—because the reflex arc is lost.
ref: 2008, Sharon A. Gutman, Quick Reference Neuroscience for Rehabilitation Professionals, →ISBN:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Involving underreaction in a reflex response.
examples: text: In the present paper it will be shown that power partial isometries are always hyporeflexive and 2--hyperreflexive.
ref: 2016, Kamila Piwowarczyk, Marek Ptak, “2--hyperreflexivity and hyporeflexivity of power partial isometries”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Pertaining to an algebra W such that W = W′ ∩ Alg LatW.
Related terms: hyporeflexivity
hyporeflexivity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hypo- + reflexivity.
Senses: glosses: The condition of being hyporeflexive
indolinum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: An asymmetric A-{\pi}-D-{\pi}-D-{\pi}-A' tribranched organic dye (dye1) with a cyanoacrylic acid and an indolinum carboxyl acid as electron acceptors and a triphenylamine as an electron donor was designed and theoretically investigated for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
ref: 2016, Geon Hyeong Lee, Young Sik Kim, “Theoretical study of asymmetric A-π-D-π-D-π-A' tribranched organic sensitizer for Dye-sensitized solar cells”, in arXiv:
glosses: Misspelling of indolinium.
indolinium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: indoliniums
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A cation or quaternary ammonium compound formed from indole
isotropical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From iso- + tropical.
Senses: examples: text: Unfortunately, there are no B-Tree implementations processing indices in a symmetrical and isotropical way.
ref: 2016, Victor Sadikov, Oliver Rutishauser, “Isotropic Dynamic Hierarchical Clustering”, in arXiv:
glosses: Synonym of isotropic.
synonyms: word: isotropic
multilateration
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From multilateral + -ation.
Senses: examples: text: We analyse a set of popular dating application that shares users relative distances within a certain radius and show how, by using the information shared on these platforms, it is possible to formalise a multilateration attack, able to identify the user actual position.
ref: 2016, Silvia Puglisi, David Rebollo-Monedero, Jordi Forné, “Potential mass surveillance and privacy violations in proximity-based social applications”, in arXiv:
glosses: The process of finding the position of a broadcast source by measuring its distance from other sources of known location
Synonyms: word: MLat
Derived terms: word: MLat
nanobricks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The proposed configuration consists of individual subwavelength silicon nanobricks in combination with fused silica spacer and silver ground plane realizing a reflection beam with full phase coverage 2#92;pi degrees as well as amplitude range 0 to 1.
ref: 2016, Ata Chizari, Sajjad AbdollahRamezani, Mohammad Vahid Jamali, Jawad A. Salehi, “Analog Optical Computing Based on Dielectric Meta-reflect-array”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of nanobrick
nanobrick
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nanobricks
Etymology: From nano- + brick.
Senses: glosses: A nanoscale brick (rectangular block)
passivants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: It is shown that the spherical approximation is not suitable for describing passivants and that, instead, they have to be regarded as complex quantities in reciprocal space.
ref: 2016, J. R. Cárdenas, “Effective Description of Passivant Pseudopotentials for Semiconductor Surfaces”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of passivant
phototrigger
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: phototriggers
Etymology: From photo- + trigger.
Senses: examples: text: A gun driven by optically-generated single-cycle THz pulses provides a practical solution to enable not only GV/m surface fields but also absolute timing stability, since the pulses are generated by the same laser as the phototrigger.
ref: 2016, W. Ronny Huang, Arya Fallahi, Xiaojun Wu, Huseyin Cankaya, Anne-Laure Calendron, Koustuban Ravi, Dongfang Zhang, Emilio A. Nanni, Kyung-Han Hong, Franz X. Kärtner, “Terahertz-driven, all-optical electron gun”, in arXiv:
glosses: A trigger enabled by light
phototrigger
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: phototriggers
form: phototriggering
form: phototriggered
form: phototriggered
Etymology: From photo- + trigger.
Senses: glosses: To trigger photochemically
Related terms: phototriggerable
phototriggered
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From photo- + triggered.
Senses: examples: text: These semirelativistic beams, produced by phototriggered electron guns, are also injected into accelerators for x-ray light sources.
ref: 2016, W. Ronny Huang, Arya Fallahi, Xiaojun Wu, Huseyin Cankaya, Anne-Laure Calendron, Koustuban Ravi, Dongfang Zhang, Emilio A. Nanni, Kyung-Han Hong, Franz X. Kärtner, “Terahertz-driven, all-optical electron gun”, in arXiv:
glosses: triggered by a phototrigger
quasimonoenergetic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quasi- + monoenergetic.
Senses: examples: text: We also achieve quasimonoenergetic, sub-keV bunches with 32 fC of charge, which can already be used for time-resolved low-energy electron diffraction.
ref: 2016, W. Ronny Huang, Arya Fallahi, Xiaojun Wu, Huseyin Cankaya, Anne-Laure Calendron, Koustuban Ravi, Dongfang Zhang, Emilio A. Nanni, Kyung-Han Hong, Franz X. Kärtner, “Terahertz-driven, all-optical electron gun”, in arXiv:
glosses: Approximately monoenergetic
reconstructability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We further analyze the reconstructability of our approach under different capture scenarios, and its comparison and relation to existing methods.
ref: 2016, Enliang Zheng, Dinghuang Ji, Enrique Dunn, Jan-Michael Frahm, “Self-expressive Dictionary Learning for Dynamic 3D Reconstruction”, in arXiv:
text: These conditions are discussed under the subjects of controllability, stabilizability, reconstructability, and detectability in the literature on linear optimal control.
ref: 2018, Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent, Recursive macroeconomic theory, 4th edition, MIT Press, page 137:
glosses: Alternative form of reconstructibility.
semimetrics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In real-world benchmarks on high-dimensional text and image data, linear-time tests using the proposed semimetrics achieve comparable performance to the state-of-the-art quadratic-time maximum mean discrepancy test, while returning human-interpretable features that explain the test results..
ref: 2016, Wittawat Jitkrittum, Zoltan Szabo, Kacper Chwialkowski, Arthur Gretton, “Interpretable Distribution Features with Maximum Testing Power”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of semimetric
msasas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of msasa
subhypergraphs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subhypergraph
superdisks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Using the geometric-structure approach, we derive for the first time a highly accurate formula for MRJ densities for a very wide class of twodimensional frictionless packings, namely, binary convex superdisks, with shapes that continuously interpolate between circles and squares..
ref: 2015 5:16722, Jianxiang Tian, Y. Xu, Y. Jiao, S. Torquato, “A geometric-Structure Theory for maximally Random Jammed Packings”, in Scientific Reports, volume 2015 5:
glosses: plural of superdisk
transcorrelation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: transcorrelations
Etymology: From trans- + correlation.
Senses: examples: text: Here, we present a study that assesses and compares two contrasting `universal' explicitly correlated approaches that fit into the FCIQMC framework; the #91;2#93;#95;#123;R12#125; method of Valeev {\em et al.}, and the explicitly correlated canonical transcorrelation approach of Yanai {\em et al}.
ref: 2016, Jennifer Kersten, George H. Booth, Ali Alavi, “Assessment of Multireference Approaches to Explicitly Correlated Full Configuration Interaction Quantum Monte Carlo”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A space- and time-averaged correlation.
upcrossings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The method we appeal to can be equally applied in the one-dimensional setting to study the upcrossings of stable processes for large and small times..
ref: 2016, A.E. Kyprianou, S. Vakeroudis, “Stable windings at the origin”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of upcrossing
weakinos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The impact of parton-shower effects on distributions of the weakinos is small, but non-negligible for jet distributions..
ref: 2016, Julien Baglio, Barbara Jäger, Matthias Kesenheimer, “Electroweakino pair production at the LHC: NLO SUSY-QCD corrections and parton-shower effects”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of weakino
weakino
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: weakinos
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A proposed particle related to the electroweak interaction
kaffir dog
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: kaffir dogs
Senses: examples: text: Did she see a half-starved Kaffir dog look in at her kitchen door or crawl trembling towards the dresser, it was not "Furtseck," or "Get out," that she would cry, but "What a shame to starve that poor thing so!" and a piece of bread or meat was sure to be offered.
ref: 1882, Sarah Heckford, A Lady Trader in the Transvaal, page 61:
text: A stray kaffir dog, his skeleton showing clear through tight skin, lay in the pit of blue shade outside the veranda.
ref: 1954, Doris Lessing, A Proper Marriage, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 276:
glosses: A type of hunting dog used by indigenous peoples in parts of southern Africa; (loosely), a mongrel dog.
kaffir dogs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of kaffir dog
codimensional
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From co- + dimensional.
Senses: examples: text: We then show how the sole knowledge of this spectral gap in weighted spaces implies the finite codimensional non radial stability of these solutions for smooth well localized initial data using energy bounds.
ref: 2016, Charles Collot, Pierre Raphael, Jeremie Szeftel, “On the stability of type I blow up for the energy super critical heat equation”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Relating to a codimension
equiregularity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From equi- + regularity.
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, we study for geodesics in the Goursat and Cartan group the set of times of loss of equiregularity..
ref: 2016, Isidro H. Munive, “Sub-Riemannian curvature of rank-two distributions”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The condition of being equiregular
equiregular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From equi- + regular.
Senses: topics: mathematical-analysis
mathematics
sciences
glosses: Containing elements that are both outer regular and inner regular and which have inverses that are also both outer regular and inner regular.
topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having both all sides equal length and all angles equal.
Related terms: equiregularity
microbottle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microbottles
Etymology: From micro- + bottle.
Senses: examples: text: We report the first observation of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) with Brillouin lasing, and Brillouin-coupled four-wave-mixing (FWM) in an ultra-high-Q silica microbottle resonator.
ref: 2016, Motoki Asano, Yuki Takeuchi, Şahin Kaya Özdemir, Rikizo Ikuta, Lan Yang, Nobuyuki Imoto, Takashi Yamamoto, “Stimulated Brillouin scattering and Brillouin-coupled four-wave-mixing in a silica microbottle resonator”, in arXiv:
glosses: A microscopic bottle
monolepton
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: monoleptons
Etymology: From mono- + lepton.
Senses: examples: text: In particular, the LHC phenomenology is very rich and can be tested in different channels such as the two same-sign leptons with two jets, monojet and monojet with a monolepton..
ref: 2016, Nicolás Bernal, Chee Sheng Fong, Nayara Fonseca, “Sharing but not Caring: Dark Matter and the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe”, in arXiv:
glosses: A single lepton
overcone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: overcones
Etymology: From over- + cone.
Senses: examples: text: In the second approach we try to find good subdivision points in an approximating overcone that is faster to compute..
ref: 2016, Winfried Bruns, Richard Sieg, Christof Söger, “The subdivision of large simplicial cones in Normaliz”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A morphism from a diagonal overfunctor to the base category of the overcategory.
overcoupling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From over- + coupling.
Senses: examples: text: We observe continuous transition of the coupling between the fiber-taper waveguide and the microresonator from undercoupling to critical coupling and then to overcoupling regimes by increasing the pump power even though the spatial distance between the resonator and the waveguide was kept fixed.
ref: 181105 (2016), Motoki Asano, Şahin Kaya Özdemir, Weijian Chen, Rikizo Ikuta, Lan Yang, Nobuyuki Imoto, Takashi Yamamoto, “Controlling slow and fast light and dynamic pulse-splitting with tunable optical gain in a whispering-gallery-mode microcavity”, in Appl. Phys. Lett., volume 181105:
topics: business
electrical
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
energy
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The act of coupling two tuned transformers so as to create a broader bandwidth.
semiforbidden
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + forbidden.
Senses: examples: text: The IEL component is presented in different emission lines, including the permitted lines \lya\ #92;lambda1216, \civ\ #92;lambda1549, semiforbidden line \ciii\ #92;lambda1909, and forbidden lines \oiii\ #92;lambda#92;lambda4959, 5007.
ref: 2016, Zhenzhen Li, Hongyan Zhou, Lei Hao, Shufen Wang, Tuo Ji, Bo Liu, “Strong Optical and UV Intermediate-Width Emission Lines in the Quasar SDSS J232444.80-094600.3: Dust-Free and Intermediate-Density Gas at the Skin of Dusty Torus ?”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
sciences
glosses: Partially forbidden
superderivative
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: superderivatives
Etymology: From super- + derivative.
Senses: examples: text: We distinguish non-degenerate operators as those with an invertible top coefficient in the expansion in the superderivative D.
ref: 2016, Simon Li, Ekaterina Shemyakova, Theodore Voronov, “Differential operators on the superline, Berezinians, and Darboux transformations”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A generalization of a derivative that can be applied to a superfunction.
ultradifferential
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ultra- + differential.
Senses: examples: text: We give new and simpler proofs of more general results for the inverse and implicit function theorem as well as the existence theorem for ode's in classes of ultradifferential functions.
ref: 2016, Jürgen Pöschel, “A new approach to ultradifferentiable functions”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A generalization of a differential that is calculated over an ultradistribution.
undercoupling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From under- + coupling.
Senses: examples: text: We observe continuous transition of the coupling between the fiber-taper waveguide and the microresonator from undercoupling to critical coupling and then to overcoupling regimes by increasing the pump power even though the spatial distance between the resonator and the waveguide was kept fixed.
ref: 181105 (2016), Motoki Asano, Şahin Kaya Özdemir, Weijian Chen, Rikizo Ikuta, Lan Yang, Nobuyuki Imoto, Takashi Yamamoto, “Controlling slow and fast light and dynamic pulse-splitting with tunable optical gain in a whispering-gallery-mode microcavity”, in Appl. Phys. Lett., volume 181105:
topics: business
electrical
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
energy
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The act of coupling two tuned transformers so as to create a narrower bandwidth.
Mwani
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A Bantu language spoken in Mozambique.
teeth-baring
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.
ref: 2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:
glosses: That bare one's teeth (literally or figuratively)
antidirected
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + directed.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Such that the canonical mapping is injective.
examples: text: A digraph D is antistrong if it contains an antidirected (x,y)-trail starting and ending with a forward arc for every choice of x,y#92;inV(D).
ref: 2016, Jorgen Bang-Jensen, Stephane Bessy, Bill Jackson, Matthias Kriesell, “Antistrong digraphs”, in arXiv:
topics: graph-theory
mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having arcs that alternate between forward and backward arcs.
antistrong
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + strong.
Senses: examples: text: How does a Senator insist on the quality of equipment, and you mentioned that, at the Pentagon without being interpreted as antistrong national defense?
ref: 1969, United States Congress House Foreign Affairs, Strategy and science:
text: To sum up, the dynamics of a "tug-of-war" between the supporters and opponents of the powerful and independent constitutional court dispel the traditional version of judicial empowerment as a struggle between “prostrong Court” reformers and “antistrong Court” reactionaries.
ref: 2008, Alexei Trochev, Judging Russia: The Role of the Constitutional Court in Russian Politics 1990-2006, →ISBN, page 72:
text: I realized I wasn't in line with the new antifamily, antistrong national defense, antifiscal sanity Democratic Party.
ref: 2011, Michele Bachmann, Core of Conviction: My Story, →ISBN:
glosses: Opposed to strength in
examples: text: Finally, we study arc-decompositions of antistrong digraphs and pose several problems and conjectures.
ref: 2016, Jorgen Bang-Jensen, Stephane Bessy, Bill Jackson, Matthias Kriesell, “Antistrong digraphs”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Containing an antidirected (x, y)-trail starting and ending with a forward arc for every choice of x and y.
depaired
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From de- + paired.
Senses: examples: text: We show that the characteristic depaired Fermi surface parts appear as a fingerprint in the QPI spectrum of the FFLO phase and we demonstrate its evolution with field strength.
ref: 2016, Alireza Akbari, Peter Thalmeier, “Momentum space imaging of the FFLO state”, in arXiv:
glosses: Removed from a pairing
deuteronated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more deuteronated
form: most deuteronated
Senses: examples: text: These include deuterated ovalene, cationic deuterated ovalene, deuteronated ovalene and deuterated-deuteronated ovalene.
ref: 2016, Mridusmita Buragohain, Amit Pathak, Peter Sarre, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, “Mid-infrared vibrational study of deuterium-containing PAH variants”, in arXiv:
glosses: Having one or more protons replaced by deuterons
epimorphicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We also obtain epimorphicity criteria for subgroups of affine algebraic groups, which generalize a result of Bien and Borel..
ref: 2016, Michel Brion, “Epimorphic subgroups of algebraic groups”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The condition of being epimorphic
hypervariables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We discuss several possible explanations for these slow blue hypervariables - (i) unusually luminous tidal disruption events, (ii) extinction events, (iii) changes in accretion state, and (iv) large amplitude microlensing by stars in foreground galaxies.
ref: 2016, A.Lawrence, A.G.Bruce, C.MacLeod, S.Gezari, M.Elvis, M.Ward, S.J.Smartt, K.W.Smith, D.Wright, M.Fraser, P.Marshall, N.Kaiser, W.Burgett, E.Magnier, J.Tonry, K.Chambers, R.Wainscoat, C.Waters, P.Price, N.Metcalfe, S.Valenti, R.Kotak, A.Mead, C.Inserra, T.W.Chen, A.Soderberg, “Slow blue nuclear hypervariables in PanSTARRS-1”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of hypervariable
isochronicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Using the correction of a vector field to characterize isochronicity and explicit computations of this quantity for polynomial vector fields, wa are able to describe a very large class of nonisochronous Hamiltonian system of even degree of degree arbitrary large.
ref: 2016, Jacky Cresson, Jordy Palafox, “Isochronous centers of polynomial Hamiltonian systems and a conjecture of Jarque and Villadelprat”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The condition of being isochronic
Derived terms: nonisochronicity
maxmin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: maxmins
Senses: examples: text: We ask the question of whether the game has maxmin 1, in other words we ask whether for all #92;epsilongt;0 there exists a deterministic strategy for the (blind) maximizer such that against all the strategies of the minimizer, it is possible to reach the set of final states with probability larger than 1-#92;epsilon.
ref: 2016, Edon Kelmendi, Hugo Gimbert, “Deciding Maxmin Reachability in Half-Blind Stochastic Games”, in arXiv:
glosses: The maximum value of a set of minima
minicalorimeter
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: minicalorimeters
Etymology: From mini- + calorimeter.
Senses: examples: text: At the end of March 2015 the onboard software configuration of the AGILE satellite was modified in order to disable the veto signal of the anticoincidence shield for the minicalorimeter instrument.
ref: 2016, M. Marisaldi, A. Argan, A. Ursi, T. Gjesteland, F. Fuschino, C. Labanti, M. Galli, M. Tavani, C. Pittori, F. Verrecchia, F. D'Amico, N. Østgaard, S. Mereghetti, R. Campana, P.W. Cattaneo, A. Bulgarelli, S. Colafrancesco, S. Dietrich, F. Longo, F. Gianotti, P. Giommi, A. Rappoldi, M. Trifoglio, A. Trois, “Enhanced detection of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes by AGILE”, in arXiv:
glosses: A small calorimeter
multidifferentials
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The multidifferentials are obtained via the topological recursion procedure..
ref: 2016, Petr Dunin-Barkowski, Paul Norbury, Nicolas Orantin, Alexandr Popolitov, Sergey Shadrin, “Primary invariants of Hurwitz Frobenius manifolds”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of multidifferential
nanoprinting
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From nano- + printing.
Senses: examples: text: Planar metamaterials with subwavelength thickness, or metasurfaces, consisting of single-layer or few-layer stacks of planar structures, can be readily fabricated using lithography and nanoprinting methods, and the ultrathin thickness in the wave propagation direction can greatly suppress the undesirable losses.
ref: 2016, Hou-Tong Chen, Antoinette J Taylor, Nanfang Yu, “A review of metasurfaces: physics and applications”, in arXiv:
glosses: nanoscale printing
narrowfield
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Single-molecule narrowfield microscopy is a versatile tool to investigate a diverse range of protein dynamics in live cells and has been extensively used in bacteria.
ref: 2016, Adam J.M. Wollman, Mark C. Leake, “Single molecule narrowfield microscopy of protein-DNA binding dynamics in glucose signal transduction of live yeast cells”, in arXiv:
glosses: Having a narrow field of view
quasilocalized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: quasilocalised
Etymology: From quasi- + localized.
Senses: examples: text: By analytically calculating the localization length for a finite system, we show that correlations in the disorder modify the spatial decay of the E#61;0 state from being quasilocalized to extended.
ref: 2016, Giuseppe De Tomasi, Sthitadhi Roy, Soumya Bera, “Generalized Dyson model: nature of zero mode and its implication in dynamics”, in arXiv:
glosses: Approximately localized
semidihedral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + dihedral.
Senses: examples: text: In previous joint work with Holm we used K\"ulshammer ideals to distinguish classes with respect to these parameters in case of algebras of dihedral and semidihedral type.
ref: 2016, Alexander Zimmermann, “Külshammer ideals of algebras of quaternion type”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
raise an eyebrow
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: raises an eyebrow
form: raising an eyebrow
form: raised an eyebrow
form: raised an eyebrow
Senses: glosses: to show scepticism, surprise or as a result of being mildly scandalised.