appearance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈpɪə.ɹəns/
ipa: /əˈpiɹ.əns/
enpr: ə-pîrʹəns
Forms: form: appearances
form: appearaunce
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French apparence, from Latin apparentia, from appareo. Morphologically appear + -ance. Doublet of apparence and apparency. Displaced native Old English hīew (“the way something looks or seems”) and ætīewednes (“act of appearing or coming into view”).
Senses: examples: text: His sudden appearance surprised me.
glosses: The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye.
examples: text: There was a strange appearance in the sky.
glosses: A thing seen; a phenomenon; an apparition.
examples: text: And now am come to ſee of whom ſuch noiſe
 Hath walk'd about, and each limb to ſurvey,
 If thy appearance anſwer loud report.
ref: 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 66, lines 99–101:
text: The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
ref: 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
synonyms: aspect
mien
make
glosses: The way something looks; personal presence
examples: text: Some people say I'm shallow because I care so much about my appearance.
text: KAWS’s first sculptures were limited edition toys for the Japanese brand Bounty Hunter, and the stylised figures distributed around YSP in a variety of postures – shielding their eyes from the sun, seated in apparent contemplation or leading a child-sized version of themselves over the sward – have the appearance of gigantic toys, with their instant legibility and machine-honed surfaces.
ref: 2016 February 4, Mark Hudson, “KAWS, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, review: 'hypnotically compelling'”, in The Telegraph:
text: And on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud covered the tabernacle, namely, the tent of the testimony: and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the appearance of fire, until the morning.
ref: 1769, The King James Bible, Numbers ix. 15:
text: Judge not according to the appearance.
ref: 1769, The King James Bible, John vii. 24:
text: 'Never be taken in by false appearancesʻ was Swift's habitual satirical message. 'In most Corporeal Beings, which have fallen under my Cognizance, the Outside hath been infinitely preferable to the In,' he elsewhere proclaimed. … The sordid reality beneath the mask haunted him: was all civilisation just dirt and derangement at heart? […] Evidently man was not the homo rationalis he pretended to be but rather, at best, homo rationis capax ─ a creature capable of rationality, though by implication falling short.
ref: 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Ch.9, at p.150, 151
glosses: Apparent likeness; the way which something or someone appears to others.
examples: text: Catholicism teaches that the Eucharist, while remaining under the physical appearance of bread and wine, becomes really and truly the body and the blood of Christ.
topics: human-sciences
lifestyle
philosophy
religion
sciences
theology
glosses: That which is not substance, essence, hypostasis; the outward reality as opposed to the underlying reality
examples: text: A person makes his appearance as an historian, an artist, or an orator.
text: David Beckham's first appearance with the LA Galaxy at Giants Stadium against the New York Red Bulls last night drew a crowd of 66237.
text: Will he now retire, After appearance, and again prolong Our expectation?
ref: 1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:
glosses: The act of appearing in a particular place, or in society, a company, or any proceedings; a coming before the public in a particular character.
topics: law
glosses: An instance of someone coming into a court of law to be part of a trial, lawsuit or other proceeding, either in person or represented by an attorney or such like; a court appearance
examples: text: The patient had a small bowel obstruction and there was no appearance until after the obstruction resolved.
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Chiefly used by nurses: the act of defecation by a patient.
Synonyms: sense: act of coming into sight
word: arrival
sense: act of coming into sight
word: manifestation
sense: a thing seen
word: spectacle
sense: a thing seen
word: apparition
sense: a thing seen
word: phenomenon
sense: a thing seen
word: presence
sense: aspect of a person
word: aspect
sense: aspect of a person
word: air
sense: aspect of a person
word: figure
sense: aspect of a person
word: look
sense: aspect of a person
word: manner
sense: aspect of a person
word: mien
sense: outward show
word: semblance
sense: outward show
word: show
sense: outward show
word: pretense
sense: outward show
word: façade
sense: outward show
word: facade
sense: act of appearing in public
word: debut
Derived terms: abrupt appearance
appearanced
appearance money
coappearance
court appearance
disappearance
keep up appearances
make an appearance
misappearance
plate appearance
put in an appearance
reappearance
save appearances
to all appearance
Related terms: apparent
appear