cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
catchee
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkæt͡ʃi/
rhymes: -ætʃi
Etymology: From catch + -ee.
Senses: examples: text: "Jis for nothin', as the sayin' is," said the black, grinning in Trunnion's face. "No, no, massa; no catchee de negro, no ha de slabe."
ref: 1845, Will Watch, the Bold Smuggler: A Tale of the Coast: The Narrative Founded on Fact, and Characters Drawn from Life, London: A.K. Newman, →OCLC, page 324:
text: You owe flowty dollee—me washee you camp, You catchee my washee—me catchee no stamp
ref: 1886, Bret Harte, “The Latest Chinese Outrage”, in The Complete Poetical Works of Bret Harte, London: Chatto and Windus, →OCLC:
glosses: Pronunciation spelling of catch, representing Chinese, African, or similarly marked pronunciation.
Derived terms: softly, softly, catchee monkey
Copper Age
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Copper Age
Senses: topics: archaeology
history
human-sciences
sciences
glosses: A short or theoretical prehistoric period between the Neolithic and Bronze Age.
Synonyms: Eneolithic
Chalcolithic
air line
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: air lines
Senses: glosses: A pipe or tube supplying air or compressed air.
topics: rail-transport
railways
transport
glosses: A railroad following a very flat, straight route between two endpoints in order to minimize travel times, choosing the shortest, most direct route practical even if longer route that was more advantageous was available.
air lines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of air line
air hammer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: air hammers
Senses: topics: business
construction
engineering
manufacturing
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
coordinate_terms: jackhammer
glosses: A hammer powered by compressed air.
air hammers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of air hammer
skeleto-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Senses: glosses: skeleton
single transferable votes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of single transferable vote
seminule
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: seminules
Senses: examples: text: Seminules appear to differ only from seeds by their minuteness. […] The seminules of cryptogamous plants are produced in ovaries to which stigmas are attached; but those of agamous plants are contained in a sort of ovary, to which no stigma being attached, they are disginguished by the peculiar name of conceptacles, either loose, or, as in some plants, in small cases called elytræ, the conceptacle itself then performing the office of an involucrum.
ref: 1819, The London Medical Repository, volume 11, page 289:
text: Germination of its seminule, as observed by Hedwig, very much magnified; showing the seminule throwing out a radicle, and a succulent thread, considered as a cotyledon, which appears to be jointed, and having nipples which elongate into branches.
ref: 1821, A Natural Arrangement of British Plants, page 270:
text: It was generally believed, before the experiments made by M. Kuhn, but without any foundation, and upon simple conjecture, that the seminules or spores of the ustilagoes and uredoes of the cereals penetrate by the radicles of the plant in order to arrive, creeping by degrees, to the leaves and seeds of those vegetables.
ref: 1859, The Farmer's Magazine, page 524:
topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: A very small seed or spore.
Related terms: seminal
seminuliferous
-ule
Ijevan
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Armenian Իջեւան (Iǰewan).
Senses: glosses: a town in Armenia and the administrative centre of the Tavush Province
Yeghegnadzor
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Armenian Եղեգնաձոր (Eġegnajor).
Senses: glosses: a town in Armenia and the administrative centre of the Vayots Dzor Province
Arrow's theorem
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Named after economist Kenneth Arrow, who demonstrated the theorem in his doctoral thesis and popularized it in his 1951 book Social Choice and Individual Values.
Senses: topics: government
politics
glosses: A theorem stating that no voting system can be perfectly fair in all circumstances. Specifically, when voters have three or more distinct alternatives, no ranked voting electoral system can convert the ranked preferences of individuals into a community-wide (complete and transitive) ranking while also meeting the specified set of criteria: unrestricted domain, non-dictatorship, Pareto efficiency, and independence of irrelevant alternatives.
Related terms: Arrow's paradox
Arrow
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
glosses: A village on the River Arrow in Arrow with Weethley parish, Stratford-on-Avon district, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP0856).
glosses: A river in Warwickshire and Worcestershire, England, which flows into the Warwickshire Avon.
glosses: A river in Powys, Wales and Herefordshire, England, which flows into the River Lugg.
glosses: A river in Otago, New Zealand, which flows through Arrowtown to the Kawarau River.
glosses: An unincorporated community and old coal town in Pike County, Kentucky, United States.
Derived terms: Arrow's paradox
Arrow's theorem
Arrowtown
Arrow with Weethley
iceberg lettuces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of iceberg lettuce
Irish car bomb
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Irish car bombs
Etymology: Irish cream and whiskey are traditionally Irish drinks, and car bombs were used during The Troubles.
Senses: examples: text: Irish car bombs were a sneaky drink—they tasted like a chocolate milk shake, and more than once he'd been seduced into drinking several of them. It was only after he stood up that he realized how much of a wallop they packed.
ref: 2013, Lara Lacombe, Deadly Contact, page 12:
glosses: An American bomb shot cocktail made by dropping a shot of Irish cream and whiskey into a glass of stout.
Irish car bombs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Irish car bomb
unitalicises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unitalicise
hapram
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Ancestral spirits in Birhor mythology
Related terms: bonga
churgin
Utrecht velvets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Utrecht velvet
Uthlus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Uthlu
Birhor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Birhor bir 'forest' + hos 'men'.
Senses: glosses: The Birhor people are a tribal/Adivasi forest people, traditionally nomadic, living primarily in the Indian state of Jharkhand. They speak the Birhor language, which belongs to the Munda group of languages of the Austroasiatic language family.
glosses: The language spoken by these people.
zygomatic processes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of zygomatic process
Uthulu
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Uthulus
Senses: glosses: A nomadic Birhor tribesperson.
seminules
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of seminule
Uthlu
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Uthlus
Senses: glosses: A nomadic Bihor tribesperson.
Janghi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Janghis
Senses: glosses: A settled or semi-nomadic Birhor tribesperson.
Janghis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Janghi
Uthulus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Uthulu
sonochemist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sonochemists
Etymology: From sono- + chemist.
Senses: glosses: One who studies sonochemistry.
sonochemists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sonochemist
physicochemist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈfɪzɪkoʊˌkɛmɪst/
Forms: form: physicochemists
Etymology: From physico- + chemist.
Senses: glosses: One who studies physicochemistry.
physiochemist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: physiochemists
Etymology: From physio- + chemist.
Senses: glosses: One who studies physiochemistry.
physicochemists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of physicochemist
physiochemists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of physiochemist
jury nullifications
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of jury nullification
aphthongal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more aphthongal
form: most aphthongal
Etymology: From aphthong + -al.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
linguistics
phonology
sciences
glosses: Being or relating to an aphthong.
cyberoperation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cyberoperations
Etymology: From cyber- + operation.
Senses: examples: text: The battle space housing cyberoperations will be every bit as important as areas of operation on terrain of the past were.
ref: 2003, Wayne M Hall, Stray voltage: war in the information age:
text: Although the president did not discuss details of the expanding role for the military in offensive and pre-emptive cyberoperations, senior officials said Friday that the Pentagon planned to create a new cybercommand to organize and train for digital war, and to oversee offensive and defensive operations.
ref: 2009 May 30, David E. Sanger, “Obama Outlines Coordinated Cyber-Security Plan”, in New York Times:
glosses: An operation (e.g. military or espionage) that is carried out in cyberspace.
doo-wopper
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: doo-woppers
Etymology: From doo-wop + -er.
Senses: examples: text: A street-corner group of doo-woppers caught his hear.
ref: 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 166:
glosses: A singer of doo-wop music.
doo-woppers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of doo-wopper
Sovietic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /səʊviˈɛtɪk/
ipa: /sɒviˈɛtɪk/
ipa: /sɒvˈjɛtɪk/
ipa: /soʊviˈɛtɪk/
rhymes: -ɛtɪk
Forms: form: more Sovietic
form: most Sovietic
Etymology: From Soviet + -ic. Calque of Russian сове́тский (sovétskij, adjective).
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Soviet.
synonyms: word: Soviet
doo-woppy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more doo-woppy
form: most doo-woppy
Etymology: From doo-wop + -y.
Senses: glosses: Resembling or characteristic of doo-wop music.
pull up the drawbridge
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: pulls up the drawbridge
form: pulling up the drawbridge
form: pulled up the drawbridge
form: pulled up the drawbridge
Senses: examples: text: The impact of migration on the economy and on social provision is the key area of contest between those who support more or less unfettered movement of labour and those who want to pull up the drawbridge.
ref: 2007, Toby Shelley, Exploited: Migrant Labour in the New Global Economy, page 121:
glosses: To stop allowing people to join or enter; to follow a policy of isolationism.
handcuff knot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: handcuff knots
Senses: synonyms: hobble knot
glosses: A knot tied in the bight, having two adjustable loops in opposing directions, able to be tightened around hands or feet.
Hyponyms: fireman's chair knot
handcuff knots
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of handcuff knot
Atlas stone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Atlas stones
Etymology: In reference to the mythological Atlas, who held up the Earth.
Senses: glosses: A spherical concrete stone used in weightlifting challenges.
Atlas stones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Atlas stone
farmer's walks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of farmer's walk
AOW
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: topics: diving
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
underwater-diving
glosses: Acronym of Advanced Open Water.
parabrake
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: parabrakes
Etymology: From para- + brake.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of drag parachute.
synonyms: word: drag parachute
parabrakes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of parabrake
Cazzy
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Cazzy
Senses: glosses: The Cast Iron Shore.
Cast Iron Shore
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Cast Iron Shore
Etymology: From the presence of an iron foundry.
Senses: glosses: The banks of the river Mersey in south Liverpool, England.
Synonyms: word: Cazzy
nossah
Language: English
Part of speech: contraction
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of nossuh.
yessah
Language: English
Part of speech: contraction
Senses: glosses: Pronunciation spelling of yes sir, representing New England English.
Coordinate terms: nossah
Related terms: yessuh
sex tourist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sex tourists
Senses: glosses: One who travels for the purpose of sex tourism.
sex tourists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sex tourist
romance tourist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: romance tourists
Senses: glosses: One who travels for the purpose of romance tourism.
romance tourists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of romance tourist
romance tourism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Travel to another region or jurisdiction to seek a romantic relationship.
Related terms: sex tourism
fall off the cliff
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: falls off the cliff
form: falling off the cliff
form: fell off the cliff
form: fallen off the cliff
form: fall off a cliff
Senses: topics: hobbies
lifestyle
motor-racing
racing
sports
qualifier: tyres
glosses: suddenly decline dramatically in performance
Synonyms: drop off the cliff
Saint-Étienne
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /ˌsænt ɛtiˈɛn/
Senses: glosses: A city, the capital of Loire department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, in eastern central France.
breathe one's last
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: breathes one's last
form: breathing one's last
form: breathed one's last
form: breathed one's last
Etymology: Perhaps first used in Shakespeare's Henry VI, part 3 (c. 1591). Compare breathe (“to live”).
Senses: examples: text: Ah, Warwick! Montague hath breathed his last;
And to the latest gasp cried out for Warwick,
ref: c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
text: She breathed her last surrounded by her family and friends, commending them to God and the study of his word.
ref: 1852 September 9, Thomas J. Plummer, “Obituary notices”, in The Millennial Harbinger, page 120:
text: The Green Council” is a tense chess game of an episode, kicking off the power vacuum that we knew was coming the moment Viserys breathed his last.
ref: 2022 October 16, Jenna Scherer, “An enticing House Of The Dragon crowns Westeros' new ruler”, in AV Club:
glosses: To die.
examples: text: For the longest while, the loss didn't seem real. For going on four hours, I'd done pretty much what I wanted to on that mound. I couldn't just shut that off, now that we had finally breathed our last.
ref: 2009, Ron Darling with Daniel Paisner, The Complete Game: Reflections on Baseball, Pitching, and Life on the Mound, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 236:
glosses: To be defeated.
Synonyms: breathe one's last breath
draw one's last breath
chomers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chomer
earspoon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: earspoons
form: ear-spoon
form: ear spoon
Etymology: From Middle English herespon; equivalent to ear + spoon.
Senses: glosses: A very small spoon used as an earpick.
Related terms: Bohemian earspoon
ear spoon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ear spoons
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of earspoon.
ear-spoon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ear-spoons
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of earspoon.
earspoons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of earspoon
ear spoons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ear spoon
ear-spoons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ear-spoon
Evonomics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Evo + -nomics.
Senses: glosses: The economic policies of Evo Morales (born 1959), 80th president of Bolivia, involving the movement from a liberal economic approach to a mixed economy.
unteleological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + teleological.
Senses: examples: text: A consistently materialistic conception, consistently adhering to a materialistic interpretation of the process of development as well as of the facts involved in the process, could scarcely avoid making its putative dialectic struggle a mere unconscious and irrelevant conflict of the brute material forces. This would have amounted to an interpretation in terms of opaque cause and effect, without recourse to the concept of a conscious class struggle, and it might have led to a concept of evolution similar to the unteleological Darwinian concept of natural selection.
ref: 1906, Thorstein Veblen, “Socialist economics of Karl Marx and his followers”, in Quarterly Journal of Economics, volume 20, page 581:
text: The essence, the fundamental mood of all Greek thought, lay in the problem of the immediate present, in the quest of an ars vivendi. Upon this confined, unteleological aspect of existence, the idea of man’s spiritual purpose seldom intruded.
ref: 1929, Robert Byron, The Byzantine Achievement, Part 2, Chapter 4:
glosses: Not teleological; not directed toward a set purpose or end.
vampiristically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more vampiristically
form: most vampiristically
Etymology: From vampiristic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In a vampiristic manner.
another place
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see another, place.
topics: government
politics
qualifier: In the House of Commons
glosses: the House of Lords.
topics: government
politics
qualifier: In the House of Lords
glosses: the House of Commons.
qualifier: Oxford University slang
glosses: University of Cambridge.
qualifier: Cambridge University slang
glosses: University of Oxford.
Related terms: the other place
cubinder
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cubinders
Senses: topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
glosses: A cubical cylinder (four-dimensional analog of a cylinder)
topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
glosses: An irregular prism that is square at one end but circular at the other
cubinders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cubinder
apodised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: We then compare the performance of a novel inpainted CMB temperature power spectrum estimator to the popular apodised pseudo-C#95;l (PCL) method and demonstrate, both numerically and with analytic arguments, that inpainted power spectrum estimates significantly outperform PCL estimates.
ref: 2015, H. F. Gruetjen, J. R. Fergusson, M. Liguori, E. P. S. Shellard, “Using inpainting to construct accurate cut-sky CMB estimators”, in arXiv:
glosses: Alternative form of apodized.
dedensification
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dedensifications
Etymology: From de- + densification.
Senses: examples: text: The first step towards high critical currents in Bi-2212 wires was the comprehension that the supercurrent is blocked over long lengths by filament-diameter bubbles grown during the melt stage, which cause expansion of the wire diameter and dedensification of the superconducting filaments.
ref: 2015, Andrea Malagoli, Alessandro Leveratto, Valeria Braccini, Daniele Contarino, Carlo Ferdeghini, “New concept for the development of Bi-2212 wires for high field applications”, in arXiv:
glosses: The act or process of making or becoming less dense
desarguesian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In particular, when the shift plane is desarguesian, U#95;#92;theta is a special Buekenhout-Metz unital formed by a union of ovals.
ref: 2015, Rocco Trombetti, Yue Zhou, “On the 2-ranks of a class of unitals”, in arXiv:
glosses: Alternative form of Desarguesian.
hexadecaflagellate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hexadecaflagellates
Etymology: From hexadeca- + flagellate.
Senses: glosses: An organism that has sixteen flagella
hexadecaflagellates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Quantitative studies of complex flagellar coordination strategies found in quadri-, octo- and hexadecaflagellates reveal further evidence that intracellular couplings between flagellar basal bodies compete with hydrodynamic interactions to determine the precise form of flagellar synchronization in unicellular algae..
ref: 2015, Kirsty Y. Wan, Raymond E. Goldstein, “Coordinated Beating of Algal Flagella is Mediated by Basal Coupling”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of hexadecaflagellate
loopoid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: loopoids
Etymology: Blend of loop + groupoid
Senses: examples: text: We discuss a concept of loopoid as a non-associative generalization of (Brandt) groupoid.
ref: 2015, Janusz Grabowski, “An introduction to loopoids”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A nonassociative generalization of a groupoid
Derived terms: semiloopoid
loopoids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: A differential version of loopoids is intended as a framework for Lagrangian discrete mechanics..
ref: 2015, Janusz Grabowski, “An introduction to loopoids”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of loopoid
miniversal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: We prove that given any n-pointed prestable curve C of genus g with linearly reductive automorphism group #123;#92;rmAut#125;(C), there exists an #123;#92;rmAut#125;(C)-equivariant miniversal deformation of C over an affine variety W.
ref: 2015, Jarod Alper, Andrew Kresch, “Equivariant versal deformations of semistable curves”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: minimum universal
multichroic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + -chroic.
Senses: examples: text: To accomplish these scientific goals, the Advanced ACTPol receiver will be a significant upgrade to the ACTPol receiver, including four new multichroic arrays of cryogenic, feedhorn-coupled AlMn transition edge sensor (TES) polarimeters (fabricated on 150 mm diameter wafers); a system of continuously rotating meta-material silicon half-wave plates; and a new multiplexing readout architecture which uses superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and time division to achieve a 64-row multiplexing factor.
ref: 2015, S. W. Henderson, R. Allison, J. Austermann, T. Baildon, N. Battaglia, J. A. Beall, D. Becker, F. De Bernardis, J. R. Bond, E. Calabrese, S. K. Choi, K. P. Coughlin, K.T. Crowley, R. Datta, M. J. Devlin, S. M. Duff, R. Dunner, J. Dunkley, A. van Engelen, P. A. Gallardo, E. Grace, M. Hasselfield, F. Hills, G. C. Hilton, A. D. Hincks, R. Hlozek, S. P. Ho, J. Hubmayr, K. Huffenberger, J. P. Hughes, K. D. Irwin, B. J. Koopman, A. B. Kosowsky, D. Li, J. McMahon, C. Munson, F. Nati, L. Newburgh, M. D. Niemack, P. Niraula, L. A. Page, C. G. Pappas, M. Salatino, A. Schillaci, B. L. Schmitt, N. Sehgal, B. D. Sherwin, J. L. Sievers, S. M. Simon, D. N. Spergel, S. T. Staggs, J. R. Stevens, R. Thornton, J. Van Lanen, E. M. Vavagiakis, J. T. Ward, E. J. Wollack, “Advanced ACTPol Cryogenic Detector Arrays and Readout”, in arXiv:
glosses: Multiply dichroic
multidiagram
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multidiagrams
Etymology: From multi- + diagram.
Senses: glosses: A combined diagram of multiple things
multidiagrams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We present a fresh set of Heegaard multidiagrams which clarify the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o spectral sequence from the Khovanov homology of a link to the Heegaard Floer homology of its branched double cover.
ref: 2015, Adam Saltz, “Branched diagrams and the Ozsváth-Szabó spectral sequence”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of multidiagram
big deuce
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From the fact that the deuce is the high card.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of big two (a shedding type card game)
synonyms: word: big two
extra: a shedding type card game
Cheam
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈt͡ʃiːm/
Etymology: The earliest alleged form is Cegeham in 727, referencing a prior land grant from 675. From this, Eilert Ekwall proposes an origin from Old English *ceg + hām, where the first element is from a Germanic root possibly meaning "stump". While the 727 document is of dubious authenticity, the name Cegham or Ceiham is attested in various other sources, such as a will from c. 950.
Senses: glosses: A suburban village in the borough of Sutton, Greater London, on the border with Surrey (OS grid ref TQ2463).
Derived terms: North Cheam
Cheam
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈt͡ʃiːm/
Forms: form: Cheams
Etymology: From Khmer ជាម (ciəm).
Senses: glosses: A surname from Khmer.
Euganei
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: An ancient tribe of Venetia, settled in the Alpine valleys of the region.
oligomorphic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From oligo- + -morphic.
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, provided that #92;mathbf#123;A#125; is almost locally finite (for instance if #92;mathbf#123;A#125; is locally oligomorphic or locally finite), the considered map is uniformly continuous if and only if it is Cauchy-continuous.
ref: 2015, Friedrich Martin Schneider, “A uniform Birkhoff theorem”, in arXiv:
glosses: Having several different forms, but not fully polymorphic
prethermalize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: prethermalizes
form: prethermalizing
form: prethermalized
form: prethermalized
Etymology: From pre- + thermalize.
Senses: glosses: To produce or to undergo prethermalization
prethermalizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: In cases where H#95;#42; is ergodic, the driven system prethermalizes to a thermal state described by H#95;#42; at intermediate times t#92;lesssim#92;tau#95;#42;, eventually heating up to an infinite-temperature state at times t#92;sim#92;tau#95;#42;.
ref: 2015, D. A. Abanin, W. De Roeck, W. W. Ho, “Effective Hamiltonians, prethermalization and slow energy absorption in periodically driven many-body systems”, in arXiv:
glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of prethermalize
bone-hard
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of bone hard.
Brexiting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of Brexit
Brexiting
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The actual process of 'Brexiting' will take around two years, with a new iteration of the Passport presumably to be issued thereafter.
ref: 2016 June 25, “Brexit actually happened. What now for young people?”, in Birmingham Eastside, archived from the original on 01 Dec 2016:
text: A ‘bespoke’ agreement over 'Brexiting' (and this implies one with no model such as Norway or Switzerland to follow) means entering unknown territory and will have to be worked out clause by clause as each new issue emerges.
ref: 2016 September 12, “Will public opinion destroy the Brexit plans?”, in New Europeans, archived from the original on 29 May 2022:
glosses: The act of Britain leaving the European Union.
Sarnaism
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: examples: text: Next to this, about 43% are adherents to Sarnaism or tribal religion.
ref: 1992, Ratish Srivastava, Changing Values and Tribal Societies: A Comparative Study of the Munda and Oraon Values Orientations:
glosses: The religion of Sarna Dhorom.
Sarna
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: The religion of Sarna Dhorom.
glosses: A grove of sal trees where followers of Sarna Dhorom worship.
Sarna Dhorom
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Sarna Dhorom, meaning "Religion of the Holy Woods" or "Religion of the Grove". Sarna means grove, and is etymologically related to the sal tree, hence Sari Dhorom - "Religion of the sal tree". Sarna is a blend of sar (sal) and Anna, a principal goddess of Sarna Dhorom, who is thought to inhabit sal trees.
Senses: synonyms: Sarnaism
glosses: The related indigenous religions of the Munda peoples of South Asia.
sthal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sthals
Senses: glosses: A temple of the Sarna Dhorom religion, with abundant sal trees.
protoadditive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From proto- + additive.
Senses: examples: text: In particular the role of protoadditive functors in the study of Hopf formulae for homology is explained..
ref: 2015, Tomas Everaert, Marino Gran, “Some aspects of semi-abelian homology and protoadditive functors”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having the property that the result when applied to x + y is less than or equal to the sum of the result when applied to x plus the result when applied to y, for all values x and y in the domain.
raw_tags: of a function
pseudomultiplication
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudomultiplications
Etymology: From pseudo- + multiplication.
Senses: examples: text: Our results show that many existing fast pseudomultiplication implementations (hitherto limited to applications in Diffie--Hellman key exchange) can be wrapped with simple and efficient pre-and post-computations to yield competitive full scalar multiplication algorithms, ready for use in more general discrete logarithm-based cryptosystems, including signature schemes.
ref: 2015, Ping Ngai Chung, Craig Costello, Benjamin Smith, “Fast, uniform, and compact scalar multiplication for elliptic curves and genus 2 Jacobians with applications to signature schemes”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Any of several methods of multiplication that employ addition and shifting of digits
scintilator
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Prototype scintilator+WLS strips with SiPM readout for muon system at future colliders were tested for light yield, time resolution and position resolution.
ref: 2015, Dmitri Denisov, Valery Evdokimov, Strahinja Lukić, “Tests of Scintillator+WLS strips for Muon System at Future Colliders”, in arXiv:
glosses: Misspelling of scintillator.
semiloopoids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We introduce and study also an interesting class of more general objects which we call semiloopoids.
ref: 2015, Janusz Grabowski, “An introduction to loopoids”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of semiloopoid
semiloopoid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: semiloopoids
Etymology: From semi- + loopoid.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A nonassociative generalization of a semigroupoid
subfunctor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subfunctors
Etymology: From sub- + functor.
Senses: examples: text: Also, if k is noetherian, then any subfunctor of a finitely generated functor is finitely generated.
ref: 2015, Serge Bouc, Jacques Thévenaz, “The representation theory of finite sets and correspondences”, in arXiv:
topics: category-theory
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A functor such that all of the objects it maps are mapped by the parent functor, and for any arrow it maps the parent functor includes the same mapping (although it may also map arrows from the same domain to additional images outside the image of the subfunctor).
suboptimalities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In this work, we mostly focus on an inpainting algorithm that was introduced in recent CMB analyses to cure cut-sky suboptimalities of bispectrum estimators.
ref: 2015, H. F. Gruetjen, J. R. Fergusson, M. Liguori, E. P. S. Shellard, “Using inpainting to construct accurate cut-sky CMB estimators”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of suboptimality
supermomentum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From super- + momentum.
Senses: examples: text: The supermomentum charges are associated with ordinary gravitational wave memory, and the super center-of-mass charges are associated with total (ordinary plus null) gravitational wave memory, in the terminology of Bieri and Garfinkle.
ref: 2015, Eanna E. Flanagan, David A. Nichols, “Conserved charges of the extended Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
paves the way
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of pave the way
paving the way
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of pave the way
sweepout
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sweepouts
Senses: examples: text: We use this result to construct a sweepout of M by 1-cycles of length at most Cvol(M³,g)#123;1#47;3#125; and prove a systolic inequality for all M#92;neqS³. The sweepout of surfaces is generated from a min-max minimal surface.
ref: 2015, Yevgeny Liokumovich, Xin Zhou, “Sweeping out 3-manifold of positive Ricci curvature by short 1-cycles via estimates of min-max surfaces”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The act or result of sweeping out
paved the way
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of pave the way
thermalon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: thermalons
Senses: examples: text: The geometric conditions based on the properties of free thermalon solutions that are proposed for conversion to a high temperature hologram to occur, however, are local and generic in dimension and could apply throughout M space.
ref: 2015, Michael Hewitt, “String condensation: Nemesis of Black Holes?”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A pseudoparticle associated with the thermal properties of the event horizon of a black hole
treetopes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Like roofless polyhedra, treetopes have a designated base facet such that every face of dimension greater than one intersects the base in more than one point.
ref: 2015, David Eppstein, “Treetopes and their Graphs”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of treetope
treetope
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: treetopes
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A multi-dimensional generalisation of a roofless polyhedron
underdosage
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: underdosages
Etymology: From under- + dosage.
Senses: examples: text: In particular, our method protects only against uncertainties that can occur in practice, it gives a sharp dose fall-off outside high dose regions, and it avoids underdosage of the target in easy scenarios.
ref: 2015, Albin Fredriksson, Rasmus Bokrantz, “The scenario-based generalization of radiation therapy margins”, in arXiv:
glosses: An insufficient dosage
bifunctors
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In this preliminary version, we do not yet deal in detail with bifunctors..
ref: 2015, Aurélien Djament, “De l'homologie des groupes d'automorphismes des groupes libres à coefficients dans un bifoncteur polynomial”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of bifunctor
bifunctor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bifunctors
Etymology: From bi- + functor.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A functor between bicategories
Derived terms: endobifunctor
dialgebra
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dialgebras
Etymology: From di- + algebra.
Senses: examples: text: We also show that a Rota-Baxter operator on a totally compatible Lie dialgebra gives rise to a PostLie algebra, generalizing the fact that a Rota-Baxter operator on a Lie algebra gives rise to a PostLie algebra..
ref: 2015, Yong Zhang, Chengming Bai, Li Guo, “Totally compatible associative and Lie dialgebras, tridendriform algebras and PostLie algebras”, in Science in China Math, volume 57, pages 259–273:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Alternative form of bialgebra.
Derived terms: superdialgebra
dialgebras
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Free totally compatible dialgebras are constructed.
ref: 2015, Yong Zhang, Chengming Bai, Li Guo, “Totally compatible associative and Lie dialgebras, tridendriform algebras and PostLie algebras”, in Science in China Math, volume 57, pages 259–273:
glosses: plural of dialgebra
diquarkonium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From di- + quarkonium.
Senses: examples: text: In this note we attempt an estimate of its transition rate through a non-relativistic calculation of the electric dipole term of a diquarkonium bound state.
ref: 2015, H.-X. Chen, L. Maiani, A.D. Polosa, V. Riquer, “Y(4260) --> gamma + X(3872) in the diquarkonium picture”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A metastable state formed from a pair of diquarks
equivariantization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: equivariantizations
Senses: examples: text: Roughly, given a UMC with a symmetry group G, gauging is a 2-step process: first extend the UMC to a G-crossed braided fusion category and then take the equivariantization of the resulting category.
ref: 2015, Shawn X. Cui, César Galindo, Julia Yael Plavnik, Zhenghan Wang, “On Gauging Symmetry of Modular Categories”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: conversion to equivariant form
exponentialize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: exponentializes
form: exponentializing
form: exponentialized
form: exponentialized
Senses: glosses: To convert to exponential form.
examples: text: This pill's persuasiveness lies in its ability to exponentialize the psychic pain of your neurodivergence over the almost imperceptible, side-effect nuisances of uncontrollable drooling or increased appetite.
ref: 2017, Melanie Yergeau, Authoring Autism: On Rhetoric and Neurological Queerness:
text: For to 'radicalize' is to exponentialize according to cognitive criteria, and thus not to dissolve but indeed to magnify.
ref: 2009, Paul D. Janz, The Command of Grace: A New Theological Apologetics, page 72:
glosses: To increase or magnify considerably.
exponentialized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of exponentialize
exponentialized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: We generalized a modified exponentialized estimator by pushing the robust-optimal (RO) index #92;lambda to -#92;infty for achieving robustness to outliers by optimizing a quasi-Minimin function.
ref: 2015, Zhiguang Wang, Tim Oates, James Lo, “Adopting Robustness and Optimality in Fitting and Learning”, in arXiv:
glosses: Converted to exponential form
Archie Bunkerism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Archie Bunker + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: However, Christian believers are sternly warned to have no part in this type of Archie Bunkerism, which uses all sorts of derogatory words about every race other than one's own. The Bible itself consistently talks about only one human race.
ref: 2009, Walter C. Jr. Kaiser, What Does the Lord Require?:
glosses: Beliefs or behavior characteristic of the television character Archie Bunker; bigoted conservatism.
wikipedia: Archie Bunker
Related terms: Archie Bunkeresque
horiciclic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: It was proven that only five types of orthogonal systems of coordinates, namely: pseudo-spherical, equidistant, horiciclic, elliptic-parabolic and elliptic system cover one-sheeted #123;#92;tildeH#125;#95;2 hyperboloid completely.
ref: 2015, G.S. Pogosyan, A. Yakhno, “Lie Algebra Contractions and Separation of Variables on Two-Dimensional Hyperboloids. Coordinate Systems”, in arXiv:
glosses: Misspelling of horicyclic.
horicyclic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Related to, or constructed from horicycles
hyperhelium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -iːliəm
Etymology: From hyper- + helium.
Senses: examples: text: Using the coalescence model based on the phase-space distributions of protons, neutrons, Lambdas and their antiparticles from a multiphase transport (AMPT) model, we study the production of deuteron, triton, helium 3, hypertriton, hyperhelium 3 and their antinuclei in Pb+Pb collisions at #92;sqrt#123;s#95;#123;NN
ref: 2015, Lilin Zhu, Che Ming Ko, Xuejiao Yin, “Light (anti-)nuclei production and flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A nuclear complex formed from a helium nucleus by replacement of a neutron by a hyperon
Yanitos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Yanito
monotilings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: For every d#92;in#92;mathbb#123;N#125;, the groups #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;ᵈ and the groups of upper-triangular matrices of dimension d with integer entries posses particularly nice computable regular symmetric F{\o}lner monotilings for which we can provide the required computing algorithms `explicitly'..
ref: 2015, Nikita Moriakov, “Computable Følner monotilings and a theorem of Brudno II”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of monotiling
catslide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: catslides
Etymology: From cat + slide.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of catslide roof.
synonyms: word: catslide roof
catslides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of catslide
monotiling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: monotilings
Etymology: From mono- + tiling.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A tiling using a monotile
pentapods
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pentapod
prethermal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + thermal.
Senses: examples: text: It features the crossover from a prequench to a prethermal state, finally evolving towards a thermal state on increasing length and time scales.
ref: 2015, Michael Buchhold, Markus Heyl, Sebastian Diehl, “Prethermalization and Thermalization of a Quenched Interacting Luttinger Liquid”, in arXiv:
glosses: Prior to thermalization
pseudoconformal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pseudo- + conformal.
Senses: examples: text: Specifically, we (1) obtain a sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality analogous to Weinstein (1983), (2) apply the sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and a local virial identity to obtain a sharp global existence/blow-up threshold analogous to Weinstein (1983), Glassey (1977) in the case #92;sigma#95;c#61;0 and Duyckaerts, Holmer, & Roudenko (2008), Guevara (2014), and Fang, Xie, & Cazenave (2011) for 0lt;#92;sigma#95;clt;1, (3) prove a sharp mass concentration result in the L² critical case analogous to Tsutsumi (1990), Merle & Tsutsumi (1990) and (4) show that minimal mass blow-up solutions in the L² critical case are pseudoconformal transformations of the ground state, analogous to Merle (1993)..
ref: 2015, Justin Holmer, Chang Liu, “Blow-up for the 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with point nonlinearity I: Basic theory”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: That appears to conform, but in practice does not.
subbimodule
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subbimodules
form: sub-bimodule
Etymology: From sub- + bimodule.
Senses: examples: text: In the case of Ext#95;A#123;r#125;(M,N), M is a left A-submodule of Aᵐ and N is a finitely generated centralizing subbimodule of Aˡ.
ref: 2015, Oswaldo Lezama, Melisa Paiba, “Computing finite presentations of Tor and Ext over skew PBW extensions and some applications”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A submodule that is also a bimodule.
Archie Bunkerish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Archie Bunkerish
form: most Archie Bunkerish
Etymology: From Archie Bunker + -ish.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Archie Bunkeresque.
synonyms: word: Archie Bunkeresque
wikipedia: Archie Bunker
submajorization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: submajorizations
Etymology: From sub- + majorization.
Senses: examples: text: In particular, we show that relative submajorization characterizes both the probability and approximation error that can be obtained when transforming one resource to another, also when assisted by additional standard resources such as useful work or maximally-entangled states.
ref: 2015, Joseph M. Renes, “Relative submajorization and its use in quantum resource theories”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The condition of submajorizing.
substochastic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + stochastic.
Senses: examples: text: The problem of existence and uniqueness of absolutely continuous invariant measures for a class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes is investigated using the theory of substochastic semigroups obtained through the Kato--Voigt perturbation theorem on the L¹-space.
ref: 2015, Weronika Biedrzycka, Marta Tyran-Kaminska, “Existence of invariant densities for semiflows with jumps”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: stochastic but having sums of columns less than 1
raw_tags: of a matrix
supercriticality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: supercriticalities
Etymology: From super- + criticality.
Senses: examples: text: Chaotic dynamics of the models we consider are associated with hyperbolic attractors, at least, at relatively small supercriticality of the self-oscillating modes; that follows from numerical analysis of the distribution for angles of intersection of stable and unstable manifolds of phase trajectories on the attractors.
ref: 2015, Sergey P. Kuznetsov, “Hyperbolic chaos in self-oscillating systems based on mechanical triple linkage: Testing absence of tangencies of stable and unstable manifolds for phase trajectories”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The condition of being supercritical
thermoviscoelastic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From thermo- + viscoelastic.
Senses: examples: text: In this paper we study a model for phase separation and damage in thermoviscoelastic materials.
ref: 2015, C. Heinemann, C. Kraus, E. Rocca, R. Rossi, “A temperature-dependent phase-field model for phase separation and damage”, in arXiv:
glosses: Whose viscoelastic properties are dependent on temperature
Related terms: thermoviscoelasticity
tridendriform
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From tri- + dendriform.
Senses: examples: text: More significantly, Rota-Baxter operators on totally compatible dialgebras provide a uniform framework to generalize known results that Rota-Baxter related operators give tridendriform algebras.
ref: 2015, Yong Zhang, Chengming Bai, Li Guo, “Totally compatible associative and Lie dialgebras, tridendriform algebras and PostLie algebras”, in Science in China Math, volume 57, pages 259–273:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Composed of three trees
citrine ointments
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of citrine ointment
zonogon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: zonogons
Etymology: From zono- + -gon.
Senses: examples: text: Our proof uses some tools developed by Felsner and Weil to show that the two standard orderings on the rhombic tilings of a zonogon are identical..
ref: 2015, Thomas McConville, “Homotopy type of intervals of the second higher Bruhat orders”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A polygon having an even number of sides and whose pairs of opposite sides are parallel and equal
Derived terms: zonogonal
zonogonal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From zonogon + -al.
Senses: examples: text: For this case, we prove that the noncontractible intervals are in natural correspondence with the zonogonal tilings of a zonogon.
ref: 2015, Thomas McConville, “Homotopy type of intervals of the second higher Bruhat orders”, in arXiv:
glosses: Relating to, or composed of zonogons