cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
earthapple
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: earthapples
form: earth-apple
form: earth apple
Etymology: From earlier erth-apple (“tuberous root of the sowbread", also "tomato-like fruit of the mandrake”), from Middle English *erth-appel, from Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”, literally “earth or ground-apple”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu (the name of various types of fruits which grow on or below the ground; gourd, melon, squash), equivalent to earth + apple. The modern sense of "potato" is a calque of Dutch aardappel (“potato”). Compare also German Erdapfel, French pomme de terre.
Senses: glosses: A Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus).
examples: text: The most probable account I have been able to collect is, that a vessel of Sir Walter Raleigh's, returning from Guiana, put into the west of Ireland in distress, having on board some potatoes which they called earth-apples.
ref: 1984, Thomas Jefferson, Merrill D. Peterson, Jefferson: Writings:
text: It was supper-time on board the Stormchaser, and the sky pirates were all seated round a longbench tucking into a meal of baked snowbird and earthapple mash.
ref: 2009, Paul Stewart, Chris Riddell, Edge Chronicles: Stormchaser:
text: He finished carefully arranging a plate of fresh prawns, earthapples, and kale he'd bought special for Captain Falcon in Bangalang.
ref: 2009, Linda F. Selzer, Charles Johnson in Context:
text: There were roots of some sort, also, baking like earthapples near the fire, and a basket of late berries, most of them bitter. I ate them anyway.
ref: 2014, Nancy Springer, Madbond:
text: When the crickets begin to wail and the midnight Festers with wrinkles, and the dwayberries And earthapples in my wounds cluster and garrote The dewscented boughs of my surreal gaze, Then my dear, bless these tears and rise to me [...]
ref: 2015, H.B. Dill, Supernal Andantes: A Book of Poetry:
glosses: A potato.
glosses: The mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), or its fruit.
glosses: The name of various tuberous plants, especially sowbread (genus Cyclamen).
Synonyms: sense: potato
word: ground pear
sense: Jerusalem artichoke
word: ground pear
Related terms: groundapple
earthapples
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of earthapple
earth-apple
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: earth-apples
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of earthapple.
plunging neckline
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: plunging necklines
Senses: topics: fashion
lifestyle
glosses: A (very) low-cut neckline, found on some dresses and other garments.
Related terms: décolleté
décolletage
hydrogeochemistry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hydro- + geochemistry.
Senses: glosses: The chemistry of ground and surface waters, particularly the relationship between the chemical characteristics and quality of waters and the areal and regional geology.
Related terms: hydrogeochemical
grax
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: graks
Etymology: Early 20th century. From Norwegian Nynorsk grakse (“residue from the production of fish or whale oil”), from Norwegian Nynorsk dragse (“residue”), from Old Norse dregg.
Senses: examples: text: But then he lost his footing when he hit the deck, and sprawled flat in a puddle of stinking grax, a foul mixture of blood, grease, and swill.
ref: 1968, Bryce Walton, Harpoon Gunner, Thomas Y. Crowell Co., page 84:
qualifier: Antarctica
glosses: The waste left at the end of the whaling process.
extrovertish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more extrovertish
form: most extrovertish
Etymology: From extrovert + -ish.
Senses: examples: text: Henry James' early environment was, as his older brother William James very justly said, the James family. It was an isolated culture of chosen intellectuals, of whom two younger brothers were of an extrovertish quality and his sister a nervous invalid of great intellectual force.
ref: 1951, Henry Seidel Canby, Turn West, Turn East: Mark Twain and Henry James, page 42:
glosses: Somewhat extroverted.
introvertish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more introvertish
form: most introvertish
Etymology: From introvert + -ish.
Senses: glosses: introverted
extravertish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more extravertish
form: most extravertish
Etymology: From extravert + -ish.
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of extrovertish (“extroverted”).
glasshole
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glassholes
form: glass-hole
form: Glass-hole
form: Glasshole
Etymology: Blend of glasses (“specs”) + asshole. From the behavior of Google Glass users, and similar spec-based camera-equipped PDAs with eye displays.
Senses: examples: text: 2013, Molly Klinefelter, Don’t Be a Google Glasshole: 10 Etiquette Tips, Laptop Magazine
Put another way, there could be a lot of “Glassholes” out there.
text: No one likes a Glasshole because they are usually unpredictable in their actions.
ref: 2014, Vamien McKalin, Hate Glassholes? Now you can jam their Wi-Fi connection and expose them, TechTimes:
text: Do “explore the world around you,” Google exhorts its users; on the other hand, don't “be creepy or rude (aka a 'Glasshole').” That Google recognizes the pejorative slang term “Glasshole” in its own documentation is telling, for it shows that […]
ref: 2015, Tom Bruno, Wearable Technology: Smart Watches to Google Glass for Libraries, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 97:
text: […] and create a technology you wear like glasses—without looking like a glasshole […]
ref: 2015, Rob Enderle, How the Windows Phone Could Rise Up and Dominate, Tech News World:
text: Google Glass became a status symbol too – of a rather different sort. The company’s “glassholes” probably put the field back by half a decade, as a status symbol inside tech became a red flag to passersby outside it.
ref: 2023 June 6, Alex Hern, “TechScape: Is Apple’s $3,500 Vision Pro more than just another tech toy for the rich?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
glosses: A person who wears spectacle frames equipped with PDAs (especially with cameras) that display into the user's eyes, and who acts like a jerk or films inappropriately.
wikipedia: en:Google Glass
glassholes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glasshole
cold brew
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cold brews
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of cold brew coffee.
glosses: a chilled beer
cold brews
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cold brew
cold brew coffee
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cold brew coffees
form: cold-brew coffee
Senses: examples: text: He was smoother than a cup of cold brew coffee without being weak or mild. Perfectly brewed, at least for someone not named Sage.
ref: 2022, Emmeline Duncan, Double Shot Death, Kensington Books, →ISBN:
glosses: coffee, the liquid drink, which was created by steeping grounds in unheated water for hours (usually 12-24 hours) and then filtering out the grounds
glosses: a serving of such
Synonyms: word: cold brew
Coordinate terms: iced coffee
frappé
frappe
frap
Derived terms: word: cold brew
cold brew coffees
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cold brew coffee
cerebrospinal meningitis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: meningitis
linthead
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lintheads
Etymology: From lint + head. Originated in the textile mills of the Carolinas.
Senses: glosses: A worker in a cotton or other textile mill.
glosses: A low-class Southern white.
lintheads
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of linthead
hydrogeochemical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hydro- + geochemical.
Senses: glosses: Relating to hydrogeochemistry
Derived terms: hydrogeochemically
neuralization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neuralizations
Etymology: From neural + -ization.
Senses: glosses: differentiation of cells to form neurons
volvulate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: volvulates
form: volvulating
form: volvulated
form: volvulated
Etymology: From vovlul(us) + -ate (verb-forming suffix), ultimately from Latin volvere (“to twist round”).
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: To twist or form a knot: to undergo volvulus.
raw_tags: of a bowel
Synonyms: volvulize
Related terms: detorsion
volvulates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of volvulate
volvulating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of volvulate
volvulated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: simple past and past participle of volvulate
Synonyms: word: volvulized
volvulated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more volvulated
form: most volvulated
Senses: examples: text: volvulated bowel
topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: Affected by volvulus.
Synonyms: word: volvulized
spermiate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: spermiates
form: spermiating
form: spermiated
form: spermiated
Senses: examples: text: Two-year-old male yellow perch were induced to spermiate at the end of February 1992.
ref: 1993, A. Ciereszko, “Cryopreservation of Yellow Perch Semen”, in The Progressive Fish-culturist, page 261:
topics: biology
cytology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: To release from Sertoli cells into the seminiferous tubule lumen prior to passage to the epididymis.
raw_tags: of mature spermatids
Related terms: spermiation
side-slip
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: side-slips
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of sideslip.
side-slip
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: side-slips
form: side-slipping
form: side-slipped
form: side-slipped
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of sideslip.
value added taxes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of value added tax
value added
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: values added
form: value-added
Senses: topics: business
economics
sciences
synonyms: added value#Noun
hypernyms: value#Noun
coordinate_terms: surplus value
glosses: The amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs.
Related terms: add value
value-add
value added tax
VAT
value chain
value added
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more value added
form: most value added
form: value-added
Senses: examples: text: I think you'll notice that our top-end model is very value-added.
topics: business
economics
sciences
glosses: Having features added to a basic line or model for which the buyer is prepared to pay extra.
raw_tags: of goods
value-added
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more value-added
form: most value-added
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of value added.
spermiates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of spermiate
spermiating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of spermiate
spermiated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of spermiate
side-slips
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of side-slip
side-slipping
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of side-slip
side-slipped
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of side-slip
logical mechanical elements
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of logical mechanical element
rags-to-riches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɪtʃɪz
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of rags to riches.
postparty
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: post-party
Etymology: From post- + party.
Senses: examples: text: Postparty steps: Pretreat with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent or prewash product, then wash.
ref: 2003, Good Housekeeping, volume 237, page 36:
text: It was at the sixth party, when she'd failed to materialize for the second consecutive time, that Nobue proposed the postparty ritual that was to become such an important part of their lives.
ref: 2013, Ryu Murakami, translated by Ralph F. McCarthy, Popular Hits of the Showa Era:
text: And outrage flies through the Internet about any item that will flutter away or fall apart, adding extra chores to the postparty cleanup, or “mooping.”
ref: 2015 August 31, Sarah Maslin Nir, “Burning Man’s Fashion Is Wild, but There Are Rules”, in New York Times:
glosses: After a party.
deflea
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: /diːˈfliː/
Forms: form: defleas
form: defleaing
form: defleaed
form: defleaed
form: deflead
form: deflead
Etymology: From de- + flea (noun).
Senses: examples: text: I had to deflea our cat with a flea comb, even though it wears a flea collar.
text: The DDT powder does not kill the rats; it merely defleas them and lessens the likelihood of the spread of typhus fever from rat to man.
ref: 1948, University of Florida Publications in Experimental Applied Economics, volume 3, page 124:
text: A fine metal flea comb is an added aid in defleaing a cat, especially if you are the type who gains satisfaction from “cracking” fleas caught in the comb, or from trying to drown them in a glass of water!
ref: 1969, Elizabeth Charles, How to Keep Your Pet Healthy, page 99:
text: She cares personally for her dogs, feeds them, defleas them, shouts crossly at them when they misbehave.
ref: 1977, The New York Times Biographical Service, volume 8, page 57:
text: House, kennels, bedding, runs, all have to be defleaed, as well as the dogs. Note: If the dogs have to be wormed, it is wise to postpone any defleaing efforts for three weeks after worming.
ref: 1986, Pure-bred Dogs American Kennel Gazette, volume 103, page 95:
text: I had my own dog, but I also caught every stray dog in the neighborhood, washed and defleaed it, and anointed it with cologne (causing a great rumpus when discovered by one of my sisters from whom the cheap scent had been appropriated).
ref: 1989, Stuart Brent, Seven Stairs: An Adventure of the Heart, page 132:
text: I can get her defleaed. That wouldn't be a problem. I can pay for it now that I've got an after-school job. And Mom's a sucker for strays.
ref: 2008, Bev Cooke., Feral, page 17:
text: 2009, Louis de Bernières, The Death of Miss Agatha Feakes, [originally published in 2009, Notwithstanding], Storycuts, 2011, unnumbered page,
She sits in her armchair, and, one by one, she defleas her cats.
glosses: To rid of fleas.
Labrador retrievers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Labrador retriever
mushroom syndrome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: A humorous metaphor about the cultivation of mushrooms, in that they are "given shit and kept in the dark".
Senses: examples: text: We never heard about those changes coming, and were told everything would be staying the same. Typical mushroom syndrome from management again.
glosses: The practice of being supplied with little or no information and often instead intentionally supplied with misinformation.
cryptogrammes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cryptogramme
antipredestinarian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌæntɪpɹiːdɛstɪˈnɛəɹɪən/
ipa: /ˌæntipɹidɛstɪˈnɛɹiən/
Forms: form: more antipredestinarian
form: most antipredestinarian
Etymology: From anti- + predestinarian.
Senses: examples: text: Antipredestinarian ideas cropped up in many places, expressed by persons who may have had little else in common: sectaries such as the Quakers and General Baptists, democratizing radicals such as Walwyn and Winstanley, and academics such as the Cambridge Platonists Cudworth and More.
ref: 2006, Tobias Gregory, From Many Gods to One, page 304:
text: A 17th-century controversy between the followers of Jacob Arminius and Francis Gomar over predestination was settled by the Synod of Dort (1618—1619), which condemned the antipredestinarian teachings of Arminius in its Canons of Dort.
ref: 2009, Robert Benedetto, Donald K. McKim, Historical Dictionary of the Reformed Churches, page 346:
topics: lifestyle
religion
theology
glosses: Opposed to the doctrine of predestination.
rubber ducking
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: rubber-ducking
form: rubberducking
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
glosses: Rubber duck debugging.
rubber ducking
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: rubber-ducking
form: rubberducking
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of rubber duck
trinall
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of trinal.
barbud
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: barbuds
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of barbat.
barbuds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of barbud
viola di bordone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: viole di bordone
Etymology: From Italian.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of baryton.
synonyms: word: baryton
beganna
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: begannas
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of begena.
begannas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of beganna
harp of David
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: harps of David
Senses: glosses: Synonym of begena.
synonyms: word: begena
harps of David
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of harp of David
bidworthy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more bidworthy
form: most bidworthy
form: bid-worthy
Etymology: From bid + -worthy.
Senses: topics: business
real-estate
qualifier: housing market
glosses: Worthy of a bid or offer
bid-worthy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more bid-worthy
form: most bid-worthy
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of bidworthy.
aqui-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of aqua-.
uncoat
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: uncoats
form: uncoating
form: uncoated
form: uncoated
Etymology: From un- + coat.
Senses: examples: text: It takes only minutes, after entry into a cell, for a virus particle to uncoat.
topics: biology
microbiology
natural-sciences
virology
glosses: (of the capsid shell) to dissociate from the viral core in the host cell cytoplasm
topics: biology
microbiology
natural-sciences
virology
glosses: To remove the viral capsid of a virus, leading to the release of the viral genomic nucleic acid.
duale tantum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /dʊˈɑːleɪˈtæntəm/
ipa: /dʊˈɑːleɪˈtantəm/
ipa: [dʊˈɑːleɪˈtant̩m]
Forms: form: dualia tantum
Etymology: From Latin duāle tantum (“dual as such; dual only”), from duāle + tantum.
Senses: examples: text: The second -c- refers to icgaʹkwal “eel” (duale tantum), a form used alongside of igaʹkwal (masc.).
ref: 1909, Edward Sapir, Wishram Texts, page 4, footnote 1:
text: The only natural-pair noun consistently preferring the dual over the plural, ὄσσε, virtually a duale tantum, refers to the eyes not as mere sense-organs but as ‘windows of the soul’.
ref: 1989, Frans Plank, “On Humboldt on the Dual” in Linguistic Categorization, eds. R. Corrigan, F.R. Eckman, and M.P. Noonan, § 2.5, 309
text: Generally singularia tantum are the most common; we find instances with just the plural or with dual and plural but lacking the singular; dualia tantum are quite rare.
ref: 2000, Greville G. Corbett, Number, chapter v, § 5.8.2, 175:
topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A noun (or specific sense of a noun) that can only occur in the dual, and which lacks forms for singular, plural, and any other number.
Related terms: plurale tantum
singulare tantum
dualia tantum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /dʊˈɑːlɪəˈtæntəm/
ipa: /dʊˈɑːlɪəˈtantəm/
ipa: [dʊˈɑːlɪəˈtantm̩]
Senses: glosses: plural of duale tantum
mancave
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mancaves
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of man cave.
uncoats
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of uncoat
mancaves
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mancave
over-indulge
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: over-indulges
form: over-indulging
form: over-indulged
form: over-indulged
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of overindulge.
honests
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of honest
over-indulges
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of over-indulge
over-indulging
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of over-indulge
over-indulged
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of over-indulge
undercorrect
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: undercorrects
form: undercorrecting
form: undercorrected
form: undercorrected
Etymology: From under- + correct.
Senses: examples: text: It has long been known that, if range restriction is indirect rather than direct, this formula will undercorrect.
glosses: to correct insufficiently
kinema
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: kinemas
Senses: glosses: Archaic form of cinema.
kinema
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Borrowed from Nepali किनेमा (kinemā, literally “fermented flavour”), from Limbu [script needed] (ki, “fermented”) + [script needed] (nambaa, “flavor”).
Senses: glosses: A Nepali dish of fermented soybean, resembling natto.
undercorrects
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of undercorrect
undercorrecting
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of undercorrect
glycomimetics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glycomimetic
undercorrected
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of undercorrect
reequilibrate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: reequilibrates
form: reequilibrating
form: reequilibrated
form: reequilibrated
Etymology: From re- + equilibrate.
Senses: examples: text: One response from the trade perspective is that the WTO is not authorizing trade sanctions, but rather countermeasures to reequilibrate the balance of negotiated trade concessions.
glosses: to bring to the state of equilibrium again
reequilibrates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of reequilibrate
reequilibrating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of reequilibrate
reequilibrated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of reequilibrate
dianoiology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of dianoialogy.
hepatectomised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: When transplanted in the liver parenchyma of partially hepatectomised mice, Liv2-sorted cells showed regional and heterogeneous engraftment in the injected lobe.
ref: 2015 September 1, “Long Term Liver Engraftment of Functional Hepatocytes Obtained from Germline Cell-Derived Pluripotent Stem Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of hepatectomized.
hyperinvasive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more hyperinvasive
form: most hyperinvasive
Etymology: From hyper- + invasive.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast, isolates from carriers are genetically more heterogenous and relatively few belong to hyperinvasive clones.
ref: 2015 September 1, “Characterization of Carriage Isolates of Neisseria meningitides in the Adolescents and Young Adults Population of Bogota (Colombia)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Highly invasive.
hypocortisolemia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hypo- + cortisol + -emia.
Senses: examples: text: While in most cases salivary cortisol concentration is normalised within a two-week period after delivery, an abnormal adjustment to this state may result in a persistent HPA-axis suppression and hypocortisolemia, which is believed to increase the susceptibility to PPD.
ref: 2015 September 1, “Prenatal and Postpartum Evening Salivary Cortisol Levels in Association with Peripartum Depressive Symptoms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: An abnormally low level of cortisol in the blood.
Derived terms: hypocortisolemic
Related terms: Addison's disease
hypocortisolism
hypocortisolaemia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of hypocortisolemia.
Derived terms: hypocortisolaemic
hypocortisolaemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more hypocortisolaemic
form: most hypocortisolaemic
Etymology: From hypocortisolaemia + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of hypocortisolemic.
hypocortisolemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more hypocortisolemic
form: most hypocortisolemic
Etymology: From hypocortisolemia + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Exhibiting or relating to hypocortisolemia.
ileocolonoscopic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ileo- + colonoscopic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to ileocolonoscopy.
re-elevate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: re-elevates
form: re-elevating
form: re-elevated
form: re-elevated
form: reelevate
Etymology: From re- + elevate.
Senses: examples: text: This aims to re-elevate the position of reason, but now within in a new context.
glosses: To elevate again; to bring higher again.
re-elevates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of re-elevate
immunoturbidometric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From immunoturbidometry + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein was determined using a standard immunoturbidometric assay on Cobas INTEGRA (Roche Diagnostics).
ref: 2015 September 1, “Elevated Plasma C-Terminal Endothelin-1 Precursor Fragment Concentrations Are Associated with Less Anxiety in Patients with Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Results from the Observational DIAST-CHF Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to immunoturbidometry.
re-elevating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of re-elevate
re-elevated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of re-elevate
logscale
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: logscales
Etymology: Shortening.
Morphologically log + scale
Senses: glosses: logarithmic scale
logscales
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of logscale
Bragg mirror
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bragg mirrors
Senses: glosses: Synonym of dielectric mirror.
synonyms: word: dielectric mirror
Bragg mirrors
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Bragg mirror
subhaplogroups
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subhaplogroup
neuropsychologically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From neuropsychological + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Twenty-seven early-stage MS patients and 31 controls were neuropsychologically assessed.
ref: 2015 September 1, “Neurophysiological Evidence of Compensatory Brain Mechanisms in Early-Stage Multiple Sclerosis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: In terms of or by means of neuropsychology.
unpermuted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + permuted.
Senses: glosses: Not permuted.
prespun
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + spun.
Senses: examples: prespun yarn
glosses: spun in advance
yelloweye
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: yelloweyes
Etymology: From yellow + eye.
Senses: glosses: The yelloweye mullet, a fish in the family Mugilidae.
glosses: The yelloweye rockfish, a fish in the family Sebastidae.
yelloweyes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of yelloweye
amoebicides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of amoebicide
biculturality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From bicultural + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: The factor conflict refers to affective aspects of biculturality whereas the factor distance includes learning and performance aspects of acculturation (Benet-Martinez & Haritatos 2005).
ref: 2015 August 29, Miriam A. Knauss et al., “The impact of perceived ethnic discrimination on mental health depends on transcultural identity: evidence for a moderator effect”, in BMC Psychology, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: The quality of being bicultural.
biculturals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bicultural
citrullinate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: citrullinates
form: citrullinating
form: citrullinated
form: citrullinated
Etymology: From citrulline + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Senses: examples: text: It has been shown that PPAD is able to citrullinate bacterial as well as host peptides such as fibrinogen and α-enolase.
ref: 2015 August 29, Stefan Reichert et al., “Association of levels of antibodies against citrullinated cyclic peptides and citrullinated α-enolase in chronic and aggressive periodontitis as a risk factor of Rheumatoid arthritis: a case control study”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
text: PADs do not typically citrullinate total arginines found in the amino acid sequence of a protein, but certain arginines are more susceptible to citrullination.[…]Likewise, PAD2 also citrullinates actin and myelin basic protein in the CNS, while PAD4 can citrullinate substrates like nucleophosmin, nuclear lamin C, and p21 (Lamensa and Moscarello 1993; Hagiwara et al. 2002; Tanikawa et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008).
ref: 2017, E. E. Witalison, L. J. Hofseth, “22: Citrullination in Inflammatory-Driven Carcinogenesis of the Colon”, in Anthony P. Nicholas, Sanjoy K. Bhattacharya, Paul R. Thompson, editors, Protein Deimination in Human Health and Disease, 2nd edition, Springer, page 433:
text: Furthermore, PPAD in contrast to human PAD is capable of citrullinating C-terminal arginine residues, which are generated by another Pg.-derived enzyme, arginine specific gingipain (Rgp) protease (81).
ref: 2020, Burkhard Möller, Florian Kollert, Anton Sculean, Peter M. Villiger, “79: Infectious Trigger in Periodontitis and the Gut in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)”, in Erminia Mariani, Mariagrazia Uguccioni, Daniela Frasca, editors, Immunobiology of Osteoarticular Diseases, Frontiers Media, page 83:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: To react with, or convert to, citrulline.
Derived terms: hypercitrullinate
citrullinating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of citrullinate
citrullinates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of citrullinate
cofacilitate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: cofacilitates
form: cofacilitating
form: cofacilitated
form: cofacilitated
Etymology: From co- + facilitate.
Senses: examples: text: At the daily community meetings, a camper and counsellor would co-facilitate while everyone suggested agenda items.
ref: 1981 December 19, Julie Greenberg, “Summer Camp—With a Difference”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 22, page 10:
text: Shelters will receive separate payments for their therapists who participate in training ($25/h) and cofacilitate the group counseling sessions ($50/h).
ref: 2015 August 29, Olamide Ojo-Fati et al., “Integrating smoking cessation and alcohol use treatment in homeless populations: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial”, in Trials, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: To facilitate jointly.
Related terms: cofacilitation
cofacilitator
comodulate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: comodulates
form: comodulating
form: comodulated
form: comodulated
Etymology: From co- + modulate.
Senses: glosses: To modulate with two signals.
Related terms: comodulation
comodulator
comodulating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: The loudness variations were achieved by comodulating the maskers with 2.5-Hz lowpass noise.
ref: 2015 August 4, “Relationship between Auditory and Cognitive Abilities in Older Adults”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: present participle and gerund of comodulate
cofacilitator
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cofacilitators
Etymology: From co- + facilitator.
Senses: glosses: One who cofacilitates.
cofacilitates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cofacilitate
cofacilitating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of cofacilitate
cofacilitated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of cofacilitate
cofacilitators
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cofacilitator
comodulated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of comodulate
comodulated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: modulated by two signals
Derived terms: uncomodulated
comodulates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of comodulate
cofacilitation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From co- + facilitation.
Senses: glosses: joint facilitation by more than one person
periapex
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: periapices
Etymology: From peri- + apex.
Senses: examples: text: Over preparation transports bacteria and infected tissue into the periapex, thereby compromising healing and regeneration of periapical tissues [10 ].
ref: 2015 August 4, “In Vitro Comparison of Raypex 6 and Endopilot Using a Novel, Computer-Aided Measurement System, for Determining the Working Length”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The area around an apex
Related terms: periapical
coverslipping
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of coverslip
edemogen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: edemogens
Etymology: From edema + -o- + -gen.
Senses: glosses: A substance that causes edema
Related terms: edemagenic
edemogens
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of edemogen
prechondrogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + chondrogenic.
Senses: examples: text: Local signaling from adjacent epithelia specify prechondrogenic fate in neural crest-derived mesenchyme, which then differentiate into chondrocytes several days later [1 ].
ref: 2015 August 4, “Cytoskeletal Reorganization Drives Mesenchymal Condensation and Regulates Downstream Molecular Signaling”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Describing cells prior to chondrogenic differentiation
endoanal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From endo- + anal.
Senses: examples: text: This is also in keeping with the findings of previous studies utilizing non-high resolution manometry and 2D endoanal ultrasound.
ref: 2015 August 29, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe et al., “Correlation of three dimensional anorectal manometry and three dimensional endoanal ultrasound findings in primi gravida: a cross sectional study”, in BMC Research Notes, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Within the anus.
stratum germinativum
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Synonym of stratum basale.
synonyms: word: stratum basale
prehybridize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: prehybridizes
form: prehybridizing
form: prehybridized
form: prehybridized
Etymology: From pre- + hybridize.
Senses: glosses: To hybridize prior to some other process
Related terms: prehybridization
prehybridized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: The membranes were prehybridized with Hyb TM Plus buffer (Sigma) for 4 h followed by hybridization with the DNA probes overnight at 50°C. After washing the membranes twice with 5X SSC and once with 1X SSC and 0.1% SDS at 50°C, they were exposed for 2 days to radioactive sensitive screens, and scanned using a Thyphoon Trio scanner (AmershamBiosciences, New Jersey, USA).
ref: 2015 August 4, “Differential mRNA Accumulation upon Early Arabidopsis thaliana Infection with ORMV and TMV-Cg Is Associated with Distinct Endogenous Small RNAs Level”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: simple past and past participle of prehybridize
punched pocket
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: punched pockets
Senses: synonyms: punch pocket
sheet protector
qualifier: stationery
glosses: A plastic pouch for documents, having holes punched in its margin so it can be kept in a ring binder.
punched pockets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of punched pocket
pairable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more pairable
form: most pairable
Etymology: From pair + -able.
Senses: glosses: Capable of being paired with something else.
Derived terms: unpairable
pairable
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pairables
Etymology: From pair + -able.
Senses: examples: text: Our travel-wise pairables to see you through spring and beyond. The relaxed cardigan and short-sleeved sweater are perfect mates in a honeycomb knit of ramie/cotton with cable accents.
ref: 1985, The New York Times Magazine, page 200:
glosses: Either of a pair of matching items, such as clothing.
pairables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pairable
neutropoenia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neutropoenias
Senses: examples: text: Blood work showed neutropoenia with absolute neutrophil count of 0.64×10 9 cells/L.
ref: 2013 August 30, Khaled Shawwa et al., “Cocaine-induced leg ulceration”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of neutropenia.
neutropoenias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neutropoenia
noncell
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + cell.
Senses: examples: text: iPSCs could also provide the basis for co-culture models, especially those involving neurons and OLs, or three-dimensional organoid models to investigate noncell autonomous processes relevant to disease pathogenesis and progression.
ref: 2015 August 29, Xiao-Ming Wang et al., “Induced pluripotent stem cell models of Zellweger spectrum disorder show impaired peroxisome assembly and cell type-specific lipid abnormalities”, in Stem Cell Research & Therapy, volume 6, →DOI:
glosses: Not relating to a biological cell.
noncryoglobulinemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + cryoglobulinemic.
Senses: glosses: Not cryoglobulinemic.
cryoglobulinemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Exhibiting or relating to cryoglobulinemia.
Derived terms: noncryoglobulinemic
cryoglobulinaemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of cryoglobulinemic.
Derived terms: noncryoglobulinaemic
araçari
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: araçaris
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of aracari.
Meltzer's triad
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Initially described by Meltzer and Franklin in a 1966 paper.
Senses: glosses: palpable purpura, arthralgia, and weakness: three symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of cryoglobulinemia
daikyu
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: daikyu
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 大弓.
Senses: glosses: A Japanese longbow.
smoltify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: smoltifies
form: smoltifying
form: smoltified
form: smoltified
Senses: examples: text: Consequently, the observed CYP1A induction in tissues of smoltifying Atlantic salmon most likely rely on mechanisms related to detoxification of components in the flotation chemical.
ref: 2015 August 29, Pål A. Olsvik et al., “Effects of mining chemicals on fish: exposure to tailings containing Lilaflot D817M induces CYP1A transcription in Atlantic salmon smolt”, in BMC Research Notes, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: To undergo smoltification.
amastigogenesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From amastigote + -genesis.
Senses: examples: text: The viability of the encapsulated parasites is long enough to enable the study of intravacuolar amastigogenesis and replication.
ref: 2015 August 5, “Encapsulation of Living Leishmania Promastigotes in Artificial Lipid Vacuoles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The production of amastigotes
smoltified
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of smoltify
smoltifies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of smoltify
smoltifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of smoltify
transculturality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From transcultural + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: The current study introduced transcultural identity as a new operationalization of cultural identity based on the concept of transculturality (Welsch 1995).
ref: 2015 August 29, Miriam A. Knauss et al., “The impact of perceived ethnic discrimination on mental health depends on transcultural identity: evidence for a moderator effect”, in BMC Psychology, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: The quality of being transcultural.
anticrystallization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From anti- + crystallization.
Senses: examples: text: Exaggerated oxidative stress in HS-treated hyperoxaluric kidneys possibly increases citrate transporter NaDC-1 expression and lowers OPN and THP defense, leading to a worsening of hypocitraturia and poor anticrystallization against CaOx crystal formation.
ref: 2015 August 5, “High Sodium-Induced Oxidative Stress and Poor Anticrystallization Defense Aggravate Calcium Oxalate Crystal Formation in Rat Hyperoxaluric Kidneys”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: resistance to crystal formation
transoesophageal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + oesophageal.
Senses: examples: text: In order to avoid malpositioning of the stent and its potential complications, such as arrhythmia or cardiac tamponade, transoesophageal echocardiography was used for guidance during the stent deployment.
ref: 2013 August 30, Felipe Nasser et al., “Use of transoesophageal echocardiography in endovascular stenting for superior vena cava syndrome”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of transesophageal.
uroepithelial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From uro- + epithelial.
Senses: examples: text: Essentially, metformin has little ability to inhibit uroepithelial transformation, but could almost completely block progression of preneoplasms or non-invasive tumors, because no invasive cancer and sarcoma was observed in metformin-treated rats and the tumors in metformin-treated group were limited at the stages of dysplasia, papillary tumor or CIS.
ref: 2015 August 7, Qi Pan et al., “Metformin can block precancerous progression to invasive tumors of bladder through inhibiting STAT3-mediated signaling pathways”, in Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research : CR, volume 34, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the uroepithelium.
uroepithelium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -iːliəm
Forms: form: uroepithelia
Etymology: From uro- + epithelium.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of urothelium.
synonyms: word: urothelium
uroepithelia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of uroepithelium
vacuolize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: vacuolizes
form: vacuolizing
form: vacuolized
form: vacuolized
Etymology: From vacuole + -ize.
Senses: examples: text: Compared with control animals, in rabbits treated with acetylsalicylic acid for 14 days small discontinuities were observed in glycocalix, and epithelium was disorganized and slightly vacuolized.
ref: 2015 August 29, Ana M. Sahagún et al., “Study of the protective effect on intestinal mucosa of the hydrosoluble fiber Plantago ovata husk”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: To form vacuoles.
vacuolized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of vacuolize
codistribute
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: codistributes
form: codistributing
form: codistributed
form: codistributed
Etymology: From co- + distribute.
Senses: examples: text: This population of cells continues to codistribute closely with venous elements and remains excluded from a vascular regions in the developing wing bud.
topics: biology
cytology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: (of cellular components) to distribute, spread together
Related terms: codistribution
vacuolizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of vacuolize
vacuolizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of vacuolize
codistributes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of codistribute
biomechanistic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bio- + mechanistic.
Senses: examples: text: We focused on MCF7 and MCF10A cells because both cell lines have been extensively analysed according to their biomechanistic properties and most of the parameters we needed for detailed FEM analyses were available in various PubMed listed publications.
ref: 2015 August 5, “Characterization of Dynamic Behaviour of MCF7 and MCF10A Cells in Ultrasonic Field Using Modal and Harmonic Analyses”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to biomechanics
codistributing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of codistribute
con law
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Shortening.
Senses: glosses: constitutional law
antithrombogenicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: With regard to elucidating the antithrombogenicity of the endothelial cells, we performed additional staining with anti-thrombomodulin and anti-tissue factor.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Scaffold-Free Tubular Tissues Created by a Bio-3D Printer Undergo Remodeling and Endothelialization when Implanted in Rat Aortae”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Quality of being antithrombogenic.
autosuggest
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From auto- + suggest.
Senses: examples: text: Alternatively, an Amazon-like interface filters the list of molecules by specifying type (Nuclear receptor, coregulator, ligand) or by typing GO Terms or Diseases in autosuggest text boxes.
ref: 2015 September 2, “Nuclear Receptor Signaling Atlas: Opening Access to the Biology of Nuclear Receptor Signaling Pathways”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Any feature that makes automatic suggestions to the user.
autosuggest
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: autosuggests
form: autosuggesting
form: autosuggested
form: autosuggested
Etymology: From auto- + suggest.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
medicine
psychiatry
psychology
sciences
glosses: To suggest to oneself.
examples: text: I typed "xary" and the spell checker autosuggested "X-ray".
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: To suggest automatically.
defluorinate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: defluorinates
form: defluorinating
form: defluorinated
form: defluorinated
form: de-fluorinate
Etymology: From de- + fluorinate.
Senses: examples: text: Attempts to fuse and defluorinate rock phosphate by feeding the finely ground material into the flame of a blast lamp were not successful.
glosses: to remove or reduce fluorine or fluoride
defluorinates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of defluorinate