hood
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /hʊd/
ipa: [hʊ̈d]
ipa: [hɪ̈d]
rhymes: -ʊd
Forms: form: hoods
Etymology: From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-West Germanic *hōd, from Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”).
See also Saterland Frisian Houd (“hat; hood”), West Frisian/Dutch hoed (“hat”), Cimbrian huat, huut (“hat”), German Hut (“hat”), German Low German Hood (“hat; hood”), Luxembourgish Hutt (“hat”); also Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /⁠xaudā⁠/)). More at hat.
Senses: topics: falconry
hobbies
hunting
lifestyle
glosses: A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.
A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision.
topics: equestrianism
hobbies
horses
lifestyle
pets
sports
glosses: A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.
A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth.
synonyms: blinder
glosses: A distinctively colored fold of material, representing a university degree.
glosses: An enclosure that protects something, especially from above.
topics: automotive
transport
vehicles
glosses: Particular parts of conveyances
A soft top of a convertible car or carriage.
topics: automotive
transport
vehicles
glosses: Particular parts of conveyances
The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries.
synonyms: cowl
bonnet
examples: text: Like many captains, I was just as glad to leave engineering to the engineers. Looking under the ship's hood wasn't what interested me.
ref: 2004, D. Michael Abrashoff, Get Your Ship Together: How Great Leaders Inspire Ownership From The Keel Up, Penguin, →ISBN:
text: I never see the pilot percolating coffee or the attendant with a screwdriver under the airplane's hood. Why? Because we all have something we are good at, and we are expected to do that one thing well.
ref: 2015, Max Lucado, Let the Journey Begin: Finding God's Best for Your Life, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 71:
glosses: Particular parts of conveyances
A cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something.
raw_tags: in the phrase "under the hood"
glosses: Particular parts of conveyances
A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes.
examples: text: Care must also be taken to place the tenons on the main post so that a stop-water can be driven between it and the fore tenon and the rabbet of the hoods at the keel. The post being dressed to its proper dimensions, the tenons cut, and their ...
ref: 1830, A Treatise on Marine Architecture, page 260:
text: The fore hoods end at a rabbet cut in the wood stem (see Plate CXVIII.), and the after hoods end at a rabbet prepared in the yellow metal body post. The fore hoods are fastened to the bottom plating as elsewhere; but in the stem they have ...
ref: 1874, Samuel James P. Thearle, Naval architecture: a treatise on laying off and building wood, iron, and composite ships. [With] Plates, page 360:
text: But for deep and narrow vessels you must line your hooden-ends wider to get up faster, and consequently the lower ends of the after-hoods will come round, […]
ref: 1940, Lauchlan McKay, Richard Cornelius McKay, The Practical hip-builder, page 62:
topics: nautical
transport
glosses: Particular parts of conveyances
One of the endmost planks (or, one of the ends of the planks) in a ship’s bottom at bow or stern, that fits into the rabbet. (These, when fit into the rabbet, resemble a hood (covering).)
glosses: Various body parts
An expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) and Indian cobra (Naja naja).
examples: text: Platysma myoides […] which sends attenuated fibres and slips to the gular region of the hood and is lost dorsad in the fascia covering the trapezius but acquires thickness over the sternum and cervix. Thyromandibularis […] Two distinct muscles may bear this name, an externus and an internus. The latter rises by two slips from about the middle of the inner surface of the mandible and is inserted into the middle of the inner side of the thyrohyal. The greatly elongated thyrobyal passes between the two layers of integument constituting the hood, at its middle fold, and so forms a “yard” to which the lower half of the hood is bent. This inner division of the Thyromandibularis being an adductor of the bone, is the chief agent in lowering the hood and bracing its lower moiety to the side of the neck—it is antagonised by the greater part of the outer division which rises fleshy immediately behind the inner one, but nearly on the lower edge of the jaw, the origin of the mylohyoideus being between them. It immediately divides into two superposed fascicles, the deeper one being inserted into the lower surface of the thyrohyal, a little behind the insertion of the inner division—the other sub division is inserted posteriorly to the former one into the outer side of the bone for the rest of its length and acting thus advantageously is an efficient erector of the lower part of the hood.
ref: 1883, Charles W. De Vis, “Myology of Chlamydosaurus kingii”, in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, volume 8, pages 301–302:
glosses: Various body parts
The osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii.
synonyms: frill
glosses: Various body parts
In the human hand, over the extensor digitorum, an expansion of the extensor tendon over the metacarpophalangeal joint (the extensor hood syn. dorsal hood syn. lateral hood)
glosses: Various body parts
The prepuce; the foreskin or clitoral hood.
Derived terms: biohood
blindhood
chemical hood
clitoral hood
cooker hood
extractor hood
forehood
French hood
fume hood
greenhood
hoodectomy
hooden
hoodful
hoodie
hoodless
hoodlike
hoodline
hoodman
hoodmold
hoodmould
hood ornament
hood rat
hoodrat
hood rich
hood-shy
hood suppression system
hood unit
hoodwink
hoodwise
hoodwort
hoody
king's-hood
kitchen hood
laminar flow hood
mesh hood
monk's hood
monkshood
pram hood
pup hood
puppy hood
Racal hood
range hood
riding-hood
riding hood
rustyhood
scoodie
smoke hood
spit hood
sprayhood
sunhood
underhood
under the hood
Related terms: english: hood-shaped
translation: hood-shaped
word: cuculliform