hurry
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈhʌɹi/
note: without the hurry–furry merger
ipa: /ˈhʌɹi/
note: US, hurry–furry merger
ipa: /ˈhɝi/
ipa: /ˈhʊɹi/
note: Indic
ipa: /hari/
rhymes: -ʌɹi
Forms: form: hurries
form: hurrying
form: hurried
form: hurried
Etymology: From Middle English horien (“to rush, impel”), probably a variation of hurren (“to vibrate rapidly, buzz”), from Proto-Germanic *hurzaną (“to rush”) (compare Middle High German hurren (“to hasten”), Norwegian hurre (“to whirl around”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”) (compare Latin currō (“I run”), Tocharian A kursär/Tocharian B kwarsär (“league; course”)). Related to hurr, horse, rush.
Alternative etymology derives hurry as a variant of harry.
Senses: examples: text: He's hurrying because he's late.
text: There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.[…]Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors. Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place.
ref: 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:
text: When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him.
ref: 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
glosses: To do things quickly.
examples: text: If you don't hurry (up) you won't finish on time.
glosses: Often with up, to speed up the rate of doing something.
glosses: To cause to be done quickly.
examples: text: the rapid Stream presently draws him in , carries him away , and hurries him down violently.
ref: 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
text: They hurried him aboard a bark.
ref: 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
glosses: To hasten; to impel to greater speed; to urge on.
examples: text: And wild amazement hurries up and down / The little number of your doubtful friends.
ref: c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
glosses: To impel to precipitate or thoughtless action; to urge to confused or irregular activity.
examples: text: Elizabeth Day, aged seventeen […] "I have been nearly nine years in the pit. I trapped for two years when I first went, and have hurried ever since. I have hurried for my father until a year ago. I have to help to riddle and fill, […]
ref: 1842, The Condition and Treatment of the Children Employed in the Mines, page 45:
topics: business
mining
glosses: To put: to convey coal in the mine, e.g. from the working to the tramway.
Derived terms: hurrier
overhurry
unhurriable
Related terms: di di mau
haste
hurry up