cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
bypass
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbaɪpæs/
ipa: /ˈbaɪpɑːs/
Forms: form: bypasses
form: bypassing
form: bypassed
form: bypassed
form: by-pass
Etymology: From Middle English *bypassen, *bipassen (suggested by past participle by-past, bipast), equivalent to by- + pass.
Senses: glosses: To avoid an obstacle etc, by constructing or using a bypass.
examples: text: More to theyr proper Elements inaugurated none, / Than ſhee to hers by-paſſed, he to his poſſeſſed Throne.
ref: 1606, William Warner, “The Fourteenth Booke. Chapter LXXXII.”, in A Continuance of Albions England: […], London: […] Felix Kyngston [and Richard Bradock?] for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 344:
text: Another force, also from the east, has by-passed Peiping and is striking southward. It apparently intends to swing eastward to form a junction, which probably will be effected near Langfang, on the railroad 30 miles southeast of Peiping.
ref: 1948 December 15, “Peace Talks”, in Evening Examiner, volume XCVII, number 139, Petersborough, page 2, column 1:
text: I never got seated. 1 stood in the entrance half an hour, bypassed again and again by a maitre d’hotel who had clearly been through all this many times before. Walking to a seat, I realized, would gain me nothing. No waiter would take my order.
ref: 1963 April 24, Robert Silverberg, “To See the Invisible Man”, in Frederik Pohl, editor, Worlds of Tomorrow, volume 1, number 1, New York, N.Y.: The Barmaray Co., Inc., →ISSN, page 155, column 1:
text: Datacasting bypasses the wired, terrestrial Internet and is a cheaper way to distribute software than pressing and mailing CDs.
ref: 2000, George Abe, Residential Broadband, Cisco Systems, →ISBN:
text: Thanks to Brexit, many ferry companies now run direct from Ireland to the EU mainland, bypassing UK ports such as Fishguard, with an impact on traffic.
ref: 2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL, number 970, page 52:
text: A team of researchers in the United States and United Kingdom say they have created the world’s first synthetic human embryo-like structures from stem cells, bypassing the need for eggs and sperm.
ref: 2023 June 14, Brenda Goodman, “Scientists report creation of first human synthetic model embryos”, in CNN:
glosses: To ignore the usual channels or procedures.
Derived terms: unbypassed
antibypass
bleach bypass
bypass air
bypass duct
bypasser
bypass ratio
coronary artery bypass
being
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbiːɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiːŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiŋ/
other: [ˈbɪjɪŋ]
ipa: /ˈbiːɪn(ɡ)/
rhymes: -iːɪŋ
rhymes: -ɪŋ
Forms: form: beeing
form: beïng
Etymology: Originated 1250–1300 from Middle English being; see be + -ing.
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of be
being
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbiːɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiːŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiŋ/
other: [ˈbɪjɪŋ]
ipa: /ˈbiːɪn(ɡ)/
rhymes: -iːɪŋ
rhymes: -ɪŋ
Forms: form: beings
form: beeing
form: beïng
Etymology: Originated 1250–1300 from Middle English being; see be + -ing.
Senses: examples: text: Minute grew into minute, and still there was no sign of life, nor did the curtain move; but I felt the gaze of the unknown being sinking through and through me, and filling me with a nameless terror, till the perspiration stood in beads upon my brow.
ref: 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, “The Plain of Kôr”, in She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 126:
glosses: A living creature.
examples: text: 1608-1634, John Webster (and perhaps Thomas Heywood), Appius and Virginia
Claudius, thou / Wast follower of his fortunes in his being.
text: For the service to be considered was not the service of one servant, but of two servants, and even of three servants, and even of an infinity of servants, of whom the first could not out till the second up, nor the second up till the third in, nor the third in till the first out, nor the first out till the third in, nor the third in till the second up, nor the second up till the first out, every going, every being, every coming consisting with a being and a coming, a coming and a going, a going and a being, nay with all the beings and all the comings, with all the comings and all the goings, with all the goings and all the beings, of all the servants that had ever served Mr. Knott, of all the servants that ever would serve Mr. Knott.
ref: 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:
text: The written word, he often argued, could only ever be a low-fidelity reproduction of the fullness of being; any text was ultimately humbled by the reality that it sought to represent.
ref: 2019 November 12, Gal Koplewitz, “Amos Oz and the Politics of the Hebrew Language”, in The New Yorker:
glosses: The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: That which has actuality (materially or in concept).
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: One's basic nature, or the qualities thereof; essence or personality.
examples: text: It was a relief to dismiss them [Sir Roger's servants] into little beings within my manor.
ref: 1712 December 5 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “MONDAY, November 24, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 544; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
glosses: An abode; a cottage.
Derived terms: beinghood
beingless
beingly
beingness
come into being
cyberbeing
fleet in being
for the time being
gentlebeing
higher being
human being
illbeing
ill-being
inbeing
interbeing
inter-being
no-being
nonbeing
state of being
superbeing
supreme being
time being
unbeing
well-being
werebeing
with every fiber of one's being
with every fibre of one's being
with every ounce of one's being
being
Language: English
Part of speech: conj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbiːɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiːŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈbiŋ/
other: [ˈbɪjɪŋ]
ipa: /ˈbiːɪn(ɡ)/
rhymes: -iːɪŋ
rhymes: -ɪŋ
Forms: form: beeing
form: beïng
Etymology: Originated 1250–1300 from Middle English being; see be + -ing.
Senses: examples: text: ’Tis a hard matter therefore to confine them, being they are so various and many […].
ref: , New York Review Books 2001, p.280
glosses: Given that; since.
Synonyms: as
because
seeing that
Derived terms: being that
Related terms: am
are
art
be
been
beest
is
was
wast
were
wert
antipasto
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌæntiˈpɑstəʊ/
ipa: /ˌɑn-/
ipa: /-ˈpæs-/
rhymes: -ɑːstəʊ
rhymes: -æstəʊ
Forms: form: antipastos
form: antipasti
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian antipasto (“[food] before the meal”).
Senses: examples: text: The antipasto often features fettunta—thin slices of Tuscan bread toasted and salted (the bread itself is unsalted) and perhaps rubbed with garlic (you may prefer to rub it on for yourself, or not if you're due to discuss Uganda or have an interview with Silvio Berlusconi)
ref: 2009, Nicholas Belfrage, The Finest Wines of Tuscany and Central Italy, →ISBN, page 312:
glosses: An Italian starter for a meal; normally a cold assortment of salami, cheese, seafood, and vegetables.
Related terms: appetiser
appetizer
entrée
entree
hors d'oeuvre
starter
pound sign
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pound signs
Senses: glosses: The symbol £, representing the pound sterling.
glosses: The symbol # on a telephone.
examples: A bag of peanuts is marked "5^#".
glosses: The symbol #, denoting weight in pounds.
Synonyms: sense: the symbol #
word: crunch
sense: the symbol #
word: hash
sense: the symbol #
word: hash sign
sense: the symbol #
word: hashtag
sense: the symbol #
word: number sign
sense: the symbol #
word: octothorpe
Related terms: lb
dissimilarity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˌsɪmɪˈlæɹɪti/
Forms: form: dissimilarities
Etymology: From dis- + similarity or dissimilar + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: The experiment was abandoned when one fine day spontaneous combustion of the pulverised coal in the container occurred, and a black cloud of the very finely divided fuel rose into the air by the force of the explosion, and was slowly wafted by the prevailing breeze over the town, upon which it descended with the resemblance of black snow, but with the dissimilarity that it did not melt.
ref: 1940 May, “The Why and the Wherefore: Pulverised Fuel Experiment”, in Railway Magazine, page 318:
synonyms: dissimilitude
nonresemblance
antonyms: similarity
resemblance
;
likeness
;
sameness
glosses: A lack of similarity or a lack of likeness in appearance to something else.
Synonyms: word: disparity
word: dissemblance
word: dissimilarity
word: dissimilitude
word: unalikeness
word: unlikeness
Related terms: dissimilation
radiation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/
ipa: /ˌɹæɪ.diˈæɪ.ʃən/
note: some Ghanaian speakers
ipa: /ɹæ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/
Forms: form: radiations
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin radiatio, radiationis. By surface analysis, radiate + -ion.
Senses: examples: text: The radiation of love from the crowd was addictive to the young singer-songwriters.
glosses: The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
examples: text: heat radiation
glosses: The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
Ellipsis of electromagnetic radiation.
synonyms: EMR
glosses: The process of radiating waves or particles.
coordinate_terms: convection
conduction
glosses: The transfer of energy via radiation.
examples: text: It's Christmas at ground zero / And if the radiation level's OK / I'll go out with you / To see all the new / Mutations on New Year's Day
ref: 1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic, “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!:
glosses: Radioactive energy.
examples: text: So the question is: have plants and animals retained over this huge amount of time—whole radiations of mammals have come and gone in this period—have they retained these potentially costly characteristics?
ref: 2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, chapter 8, in The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Henry Holt and Company:
text: The second [canid group] is the radiation of dogs in South America that began when the first canids arrived about 3 Ma, after crossing the Panama land bridge (Fig. 5.4).
ref: 2016, Donald R. Prothero, The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals, page 136:
qualifier: evolutionary theory
glosses: A rapid diversification of an ancestral species into many new forms.
Derived terms: acute radiation syndrome
adaptive radiation
alpha radiation
Askaryan radiation
background radiation
background radiation equivalent time
beta radiation
broadcast radiation
Cerenkov radiation
Cherenkov radiation
cosmic background radiation
cosmic radiation
electromagnetic radiation
gamma radiation
gravitational radiation
Hawking radiation
infrared radiation
ionising radiation
ionizing radiation
medium-wavelength infrared radiation
microwave-radiation
microwave radiation
non-ionizing radiation
nuclear radiation
radiation belt
radiation biology
radiation chemistry
radiation damage
radiation dose
radiation fog
radiation hardening
radiation impedance
radiation lampshade
radiation physics
radiation poisoning
radiation pressure
radiation pyrometer
radiation resistance
radiation shielding
radiation sickness
radiation therapy
solar radiation
submillimeter wave radiation
synchrotron radiation
terahertz radiation
thermal radiation
ultraviolet radiation
UV radiation
Van Allen radiation belt
x-radiation
X-radiation
X-ray radiation
Related terms: radiate
radiative
nucleomitophobia
background radiation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: background radiations
Senses: glosses: Ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment.
square foot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: square feet
Senses: examples: text: In 1973, we built a new factory in Tahsi in Taoyuan County, which occupied an area of 600,000 square feet.
ref: 2002, Huang Chin-shing, Business as a Vocation: The Autobiography of Wu Ho-Su, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 110:
text: At No. 3 Staunton Street in the city’s SoHo district, the roughly 1,300 square-foot ground floor was once used as a parking space for a Ferrari.
ref: 2023 March 22, Christy Choi, “Hong Kong’s New Kids on the Block”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Mar 2023, Art & Design:
glosses: A unit of area, regardless of its shape, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one foot long.
Synonyms: sq ft
sqft
sq. ft.
ft2
Related terms: square inch
square yard
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: square yards
Senses: glosses: A unit of area (abbreviation sq yd or sq. yd.) equal to the area of a square the sides of which are one yard long (i.e. 3 feet by 3 feet or 9 square feet).
Kubo
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A language spoken in Papua New Guinea.
Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Kubo terms
cubic centimeter
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cubic centimeters
Senses: glosses: US spelling of cubic centimetre.
square inch
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: square inches
Senses: glosses: A unit of area equal to the area of a square the sides of which are each one inch long.
Synonyms: sq in
sq. in.
in2
Related terms: square foot
square mile
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: square miles
Senses: examples: text: Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
ref: 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
glosses: A unit of area equal to that in a square with 1 mile sides, equivalent to 2.59 km².
glosses: A downtown, a city center.
Synonyms: word: sq mi
word: sq. mi.
word: mi²
word: sq
word: sq. m.
english: historical abbr.
translation: historical abbr.
word: m²
english: chiefly US & Canadian govt contexts
translation: chiefly US & Canadian govt contexts
word: section
Coordinate terms: word: square foot (1/27,878,400 sq. mi.)
word: acre (1
word: 640 sq. mi.)
alt: ¼ sq. mi.
word: quarter-section
alt: ¼ sq. mi. in Texan contexts
word: labor
Derived terms: Golden Square Mile
Square Mile
beef
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /bif/
ipa: /biːf/
rhymes: -iːf
Forms: form: beefs
form: beefing
form: beefed
form: beefed
Etymology: PIE word
 *gʷṓws
From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bōs (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow.
Beef in the sense of “a grudge, argument” was originally an American slang expression:
* attested as a verb “to complain” in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May;
* attested as a noun “complaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80.
As to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for “alarm”, first recorded in 1725: "BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. However, the continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification.
Senses: examples: text: “Don't you like the Red Room?” “The Red Room!” I gathered from his manner that he had not come to beef about his sleeping accommodation.
ref: 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter X, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
text: "Who's Precious?" she beefed when she saw the big tattoo running down my inner arm.
ref: 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 131:
glosses: To complain.
examples: text: First off, the axle housing was beefed by welding areas where extreme loading is evident (black marked areas).
ref: 1969, Hot Rod, volume 22, page 59:
synonyms: beef up
glosses: To add weight or strength to.
examples: text: Ugh, who just beefed in here?
glosses: To fart; break wind.
examples: text: David was beefing last night after Ruth told him off.
glosses: To cry.
examples: text: I beefed my presentation hard yesterday.
glosses: To fail or mess up.
examples: text: Those two are beefing right now — best you stay out of it.
qualifier: chiefly African-American Vernacular
glosses: To feud or hold a grudge against.
glosses: To sing or speak loudly; to cry out.
Derived terms: beef out
beef up
beef
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /bif/
ipa: /biːf/
rhymes: -iːf
Etymology: PIE word
 *gʷṓws
From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bōs (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow.
Beef in the sense of “a grudge, argument” was originally an American slang expression:
* attested as a verb “to complain” in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May;
* attested as a noun “complaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80.
As to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for “alarm”, first recorded in 1725: "BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. However, the continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification.
Senses: examples: text: We bought three beef calves this morning.
glosses: Being a bovine animal that is being raised for its meat.
examples: text: beef farms
text: beef country
glosses: Producing or known for raising lots of beef.
examples: text: beef stew
glosses: Consisting of or containing beef as an ingredient.
examples: text: Wow, your audio setup is beef!
glosses: Beefy; powerful; robust.
Related terms: beefy
approve
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: ə-pro͞ovʹ
ipa: /əˈpɹuːv/
rhymes: -uːv
Forms: form: approves
form: approving
form: approved
form: approved
Etymology: From Middle English approuen, approven, from Old French aprouer; a- + a form apparently derived from the pro, prod, in Latin prōsum (“be useful or profitable”). Compare with improve.
Senses: topics: law
glosses: To make profit of; to convert to one's own profit — said especially of waste or common land appropriated by the lord of the manor.
Synonyms: word: agree with
word: approbate
word: approve
word: back
word: support
word: think much of
Hypernyms: word: admire
word: revere
Hyponyms: word: cheer
word: eulogise
word: glorify
word: proselytize
Related terms: word: praise
approving
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈpɹuː.vɪŋ/
Forms: form: more approving
form: most approving
Senses: examples: text: She flashed an approving smile.
synonyms: approbative
approbatory
sympathetic
glosses: Expressing approbation; commending
Derived terms: approvingly
unapproving
approving
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈpɹuː.vɪŋ/
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of approve
approvingly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more approvingly
form: most approvingly
Etymology: From approving + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: In his classicising Troilus and Criseyde, set with pagan aplomb in ancient Troy, he approvingly quotes the rhetorician Geoffrey of Vinsauf’s New Poetics.
ref: 2012, Barbara Newman, “Ailments of the Tongue”, in London Review of Books, volume 34, number 6:
glosses: in an approving manner.
hydrochloric acid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌhaɪdrəʊˌklɔrɪkˈæsɪd/
ipa: /ˌhaɪdrə-/
rhymes: -æsɪd
Forms: form: hydrochloric acids
Senses: examples: text: Near-synonyms: gastric acid, stomach acid, gastric juice (which is mostly hydrochloric acid)
text: If not sufficiently purified, a little hydrochloric or oxalic acid, or caustic potash may be put in the water, according as the stains are from grease or from ink.
ref: 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 92:
text: In the case of nitric acid, however, the employment of the aræometer introduces far greater errors than when it is used for sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and in most other cases, as the concentrated nitric acids as a rule always contain nitrogen tetroxide in solution, the quantity being seldom less than 1 per cent., but more generally several per cent., which makes its strength when taken with the aræometer seem greater than it actually is.
ref: 1905, Georg Lunge, Alfred Isaac Cohn, Techno‐Chemical Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, pages 57–58:
topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
synonyms: word: mul:E507
english: when used as an [[acidity regulator]]
translation: when used as an [[acidity regulator]]
word: muriatic acid
word: spirit of salt
word: spirits of salts
word: swimming pool acid
hypernyms: hydrohalic acid#Noun
<
hydracid#Noun
<
acid#Noun
<
compound
<
substance#Noun
material#Noun
coordinate_terms: word: chloric acid
english: its oxyacid counterparts
translation: its oxyacid counterparts
word: hypochlorous acid
word: ;
english: its other hydracid counterparts
translation: its other hydracid counterparts
word: hydrobromic acid
word: hydroiodic acid
word: hydrofluoric acid
english: its other oxyacid counterparts
translation: its other oxyacid counterparts
word: ;
word: bromic acid
word: iodic acid
word: fluoric acid
glosses: A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.
Derived terms: pepsinhydrochloric acid
Related terms: hydrochloride
hydrochlorinate
hydrochlorination
alleluia
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Etymology: From Latin allēlūia, from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (“Praise Jah!”).
Senses: glosses: A liturgical or variant form of hallelujah.
alleluia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: alleluias
Etymology: From Latin allēlūia, from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (“Praise Jah!”).
Senses: glosses: A liturgical form of hallelujah.
examples: text: Down at the corner, carols bugled steamily from a mission soup-kitchen. There's no escape from it, he thought. Turn on the radio, and its alleluia licks you with tremolo tongue.
ref: 1953 December, Hortense Calisher, “A Christmas Carillon: A Story”, in John Fischer, editor, Harper’s Magazine, volume 207, number 1243, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 38, column 1:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A choral composition incorporating alleluia in its text.
glosses: The plant wood sorrel.
alleluia
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: alleluias
form: alleluiaing
form: alleluiaed
form: alleluiaed
Etymology: From Latin allēlūia, from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (“Praise Jah!”).
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of hallelujah.
tornados
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: tô(r)-nā'dōz
ipa: /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊz/
Forms: form: tornadoes
Senses: glosses: plural of tornado
tornados
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: tô(r)-nā'dōz
ipa: /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊz/
Forms: form: tornadoes
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of tornado
tornadoes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: tô(r)-nā'dōz
ipa: /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪd.əʊz/
Forms: form: tornados
Senses: glosses: plural of tornado
tsunami
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/
note: t
enpr: so͞o-nä'mi
ipa: /(t)suˈnæmi/
ipa: /(t)suˈnɑmi/
ipa: /t͡ʃʊˈnami/
rhymes: -ɑːmi
Forms: form: tsunami
form: tsunamis
form: sunami
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 津(つ)波(なみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).
Senses: examples: text: A tsunami struck Japan recently.
text: A wave simulator in the tank can re-enact tsunamis and northeasters, and imitate wave conditions from midocean.
ref: 2007 February 20, Tina Kelley, “A Wet Wind Tunnel So Ships Can Move Faster and Better”, in The New York Times:
glosses: A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).
examples: text: It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints.
ref: 2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books, →ISBN, page 306:
text: It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it.
ref: 2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype, →ISBN, page 86:
text: The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon).
ref: 2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 60:
text: The editor paid a heavy price - he was subsequently compelled to offer a grovelling and humiliating personal apology, following a tsunami of protest.
ref: 2020 August 26, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, in Rail, page 4:
text: Sadly, [Anna] Wintour did not control the weather, which was disappointingly inclement. But, no matter, because the event was awash with a “tsunami of love”.
ref: 2025 June 21, Jo Ellison, “The Bezos merger we all want a piece of”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 22:
glosses: A large and generally unstoppable surge.
Synonyms: word: seismic sea wave
english: usage conflict
translation: usage conflict
word: tidal wave
Derived terms: fog tsunami
ice tsunami
megatsunami
meteotsunami
orphaned tsunami
poonami
silver tsunami
teletsunami
tsunameter
tsunamic
tsunamigenic
tsunamilike
tsunami wall
Related terms: earthquake
flood
natural disaster
seaquake
seiche
tidal wave
tsunami earthquake
waterquake
willy willy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: willy willies
form: willy-willy
Etymology: From Yindjibarndi wili wili (or a related language of northwest Australia).
Senses: examples: text: The willy-willy roared and crackled as it approached; sucked up leaves, branches, plastic, paper and scraps of metal sheet, spiralling them into the sky and then sweeping across the camp-ground and on towards the road.
ref: 1987, Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines, Vintage, published 1998, page 97:
text: There were sheets of roofing iron torn off by the willy-willy of 1994, tanks with holes in them, a few other cars and tractors, and bits of machinery.
ref: 2000, John Marsden, Burning for Revenge, page 29:
text: 2000, Blake Education staff, Terrific Topics: Middle Primary: Book 1, Blake Education, Australia, page 92,
Hurricanes, cyclones, willy-willies and typhoons are all storms with incredibly strong and powerful winds.
text: None of the coarser deposits have been observed to move on at any of the lander sites; however, dust accumulates and is removed both seasonally and by local wind gusts and willy willies (dust devils; Greeley et al. 2006).
ref: 2009, Keith Scott, Colin Pain, Regolith Science, page 384:
text: There was wind behind them and wind coming at them, fire everywhere and wind whipping up willy-willies of swirling red embers, glowing magic cones that turned everything they touched into flame.
ref: 2013, Richard Flanagan, The Narrow Road to the Deep North, Random House, published 2014, Part Five, Chapter 12:
glosses: A whirlwind, cyclone or tornado; a dust devil.
Synonyms: sense: wind storm
word: tornado
sense: wind storm
word: twister
sense: wind storm
word: waterspout
carnage
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/
ipa: /ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/
Forms: form: carnages
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French carnage, from a Norman or Picard variant Old Northern French) of Old French charnage, from char (“flesh”), or from Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), itself from Latin carnem, accusative of caro (“flesh”).
Senses: examples: text: There was carnage after the school play ended with 96 deaths.
text: Unleash the wolves / Carnage has no rules / Comparison, competition / We'll bury one and all, all
ref: 2007, “Wolves”, in Robb Flynn (lyrics), The Blackening, performed by Machine Head, Track 7:
text: Carnage consumes all we’ve ever loved / The innocent blistered by the flame / Trial by fire we burn in shame
ref: 2019, “The Sea of Tragic Beasts”, performed by Fit for an Autopsy:
synonyms: massacre
bloodbath
glosses: Death and destruction.
glosses: The corpses, gore, etc. that remain after a massacre.
examples: text: The game against Sri Lanka and Australia was carnage with Australia winning by 287 runs.
topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly.
examples: text: The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.
ref: 2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas:
text: Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. It was total carnage.
ref: 2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography:
glosses: A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath.
examples: text: Mothers and children trapped in poverty in our inner cities, rusted out factories, scattered like tombstones across the across the landscape of our nation, an education system flush with cash, but which leaves our young and beautiful students deprived of all knowledge, and the crime, and the gangs, and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.
ref: 2017 January 20, Donald Trump, The Inaugural Address:
glosses: Any chaotic situation.
Synonyms: word: massacre
word: bloodbath
sense: a drinking binge
word: rampage
Derived terms: carnaged
dot-carnage
heavy water
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
related: word: heavywater
word: heavy-water
synonyms: deuterium oxide
deuterated water
hypernyms: water
mul:H₂O
<
substance#Noun
coordinate_terms: light water
;
semi-heavy water
deuterated water
;
super-heavy water
tritiated water
glosses: Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium) (thus, ²H₂O); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.
wikipedia: heavy water
Derived terms: heavy-water reactor
semiheavy water
superheavy water
Related terms: heavy hydrogen
pro
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹəʊ/
ipa: /pɹoʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
Forms: form: pros
Etymology: From Late Middle English pro, from Latin prō (“on behalf of”).
Senses: examples: text: What are the pros and cons of buying a car?
synonyms: advantage
plus
upside
antonyms: con
disadvantage
downside
minus
glosses: An advantage of something, especially when contrasted with its disadvantages (cons).
antonyms: anti
glosses: A person who supports a concept or principle.
Derived terms: pros and cons
pro
Language: English
Part of speech: prep
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹəʊ/
ipa: /pɹoʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
Etymology: From Late Middle English pro, from Latin prō (“on behalf of”).
Senses: examples: text: He is pro exercise but against physical exertion, quite a conundrum.
antonyms: anti
glosses: In favor of.
pro
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹəʊ/
ipa: /pɹoʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
Forms: form: pros
Etymology: Clipping of professional.
Senses: glosses: A professional sportsman.
examples: text: When it comes to DIY, he's a real pro.
glosses: Professional.
Derived terms: gold pro
pro-am
pro hop
pro move
pro shop
pro
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹəʊ/
ipa: /pɹoʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
Forms: form: more pro
form: most pro
Etymology: Clipping of professional.
Senses: examples: text: He landed a pro mentorship gig.
glosses: Professional.
Derived terms: pro wrestling
pro
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹəʊ/
ipa: /pɹoʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
Forms: form: pros
Etymology: Clipping of prostitute.
Senses: examples: 1974, "Fynn" (Sydney Hopkins), Mister God, This Is Anna
Millie was one of the dozen or so pros who had a house at the top of the street.
glosses: A prostitute.
Derived terms: pro skirt
pro
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹəʊ/
ipa: /pɹoʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
Forms: form: pros
Etymology: Clipping of proproctor
Senses: glosses: A proproctor.
pro
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɹəʊ/
ipa: /pɹoʊ/
rhymes: -əʊ
Forms: form: pros
Etymology: Clipping of prophylaxis.
Senses: glosses: A chemical prophylaxis taken after sex to avoid contracting venereal disease.
Related terms: civ pro
co-pro
in dubio pro reo
nunc pro tunc
per pro
pro bono
pro confesso
pro domino
pro eo quod
pro hac vice
pro hoc vice
pro indiviso
pro memoria
pro nav
pro parte
pro per
pro re nata
pro se
pro tem
pro tempore
pro time
pro tip
quo pro quid
sic pro
principi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of principe
cubic curve
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cubic curves
Senses: examples: a_30x³+a_21x²ʸ+a_12xy²+a_03y³+a_20x²+a_11xy+a_02y²+a_10x+a_01y+a_00=0.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A plane curve defined by an equation whose highest degree is 3. Formally, the set of solutions to an equation of the form
Synonyms: cubic
cubic centimetre
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cubic centimetres
form: cubic centimeter
Senses: glosses: A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10⁻⁶ cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.
Synonyms: cm³
㎤
cc
㏄
ccm
Hyponyms: millilitre
milliliter
mL
ml
mℓ
mil
Related terms: sense: Cubic units
word: cubic foot
sense: Cubic units
word: cubic inch
sense: Cubic units
word: cubic metre
sense: Cubic units
word: cubic yard
sense: Square units
word: square centimetre
sense: Square units
word: square foot
sense: Square units
word: square inch
sense: Square units
word: square kilometre
sense: Square units
word: square metre
sense: Square units
word: square mile
sense: Square units
word: square yard
sense: Other
word: acre
sense: Other
word: centimetre
sense: Other
word: foot
sense: Other
word: inch
sense: Other
word: kilometre
sense: Other
word: metre
sense: Other
word: mile
sense: Other
word: yard
term
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: tûm
ipa: /tɜːm/
enpr: tûrm
ipa: /tɝm/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
Forms: form: terms
form: terming
form: termed
form: termed
Etymology: From Middle English terme, borrowed from Old French terme, from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end; in Medieval Latin, also a time, period, word, covenant, etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“stump, end, boundary”).
Doublet of terminus and termon. Old English had termen, from the same source.
Senses: examples: text: Abstraction or prescision ought to be carefully distinguished from two other modes of mental separation, which may be termed discrimination and dissociation.
ref: 1867, Charles Sanders Peirce, On a New List of Categories:
text: The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.
ref: 2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:
glosses: To phrase a certain way; to name or call.
Synonyms: describe as
designate
dub
name
refer to
denominate
term
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: enpr: tûm
ipa: /tɜːm/
enpr: tûrm
ipa: /tɝm/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
Etymology: From Middle English terme, borrowed from Old French terme, from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end; in Medieval Latin, also a time, period, word, covenant, etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“stump, end, boundary”).
Doublet of terminus and termon. Old English had termen, from the same source.
Senses: examples: text: term neonate
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Born or delivered at term.
term
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: tûm
ipa: /tɜːm/
enpr: tûrm
ipa: /tɝm/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
Forms: form: terms
Etymology: Clipping of terminal.
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A computer program that emulates a physical terminal.
Synonyms: word: term
Hyponyms: word: word
word: phrase
word: name
word: synonym
word: antonym
word: meronym
word: holonym
word: troponym
word: eponym
word: retronym
word: toponym
word: contranym
word: anthroponym
word: pragmonym
word: ergonym
word: colloquialism
word: vulgarism
word: honorific
word: pejorative
word: dysphemism
word: euphemism
word: expletive
word: eulogism
word: Americanism
word: Anglicism
word: Arabism
word: Germanism
word: Grecism
word: Gallicism
word: Frenchism
word: Hebraism
word: Hispanism
word: Italianism
word: Polonism
word: Russianism
word: Slavism
Related terms: word: -onym
term
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: tûm
ipa: /tɜːm/
enpr: tûrm
ipa: /tɝm/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
Forms: form: terms
form: terming
form: termed
form: termed
Etymology: Short for terminate, termination, terminated employee, etc.
Senses: glosses: To terminate someone's employment.
glosses: To delete someone's account.
raw_tags: of an online moderator
Synonyms: axe
fire
sack
lay off
term
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: tûm
ipa: /tɜːm/
enpr: tûrm
ipa: /tɝm/
rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
Forms: form: terms
Etymology: Short for terminate, termination, terminated employee, etc.
Senses: glosses: One whose employment has been terminated
Synonyms: word: term
Hyponyms: word: word
word: phrase
word: name
word: synonym
word: antonym
word: meronym
word: holonym
word: troponym
word: eponym
word: retronym
word: toponym
word: contranym
word: anthroponym
word: pragmonym
word: ergonym
word: colloquialism
word: vulgarism
word: honorific
word: pejorative
word: dysphemism
word: euphemism
word: expletive
word: eulogism
word: Americanism
word: Anglicism
word: Arabism
word: Germanism
word: Grecism
word: Gallicism
word: Frenchism
word: Hebraism
word: Hispanism
word: Italianism
word: Polonism
word: Russianism
word: Slavism
Related terms: word: -onym
cubic meter
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cubic meters
Senses: glosses: US spelling of cubic metre.
cubic metre
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cubic metres
form: cubic meter
Senses: meronyms: cubic centimetre
cubic decimetre
cubic foot
cubic inch
cubic yard
glosses: A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one metre in length. Symbol: ㎥.
Synonyms: kiloliter
Related terms: acre
centimetre
foot
inch
kilometre
metre
mile
square centimetre
square foot
square inch
square kilometre
square metre
square mile
square yard
yard
blanched almond
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: blanched almonds
Senses: glosses: Partly cooked almonds (nuts).
glosses: A subtle yellow shade or hue, like that of blanched almonds.
blanched almond
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Of a subtle yellow shade or hue, like that of blanched almonds.
light water
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: By reference to atomic weight and atomic mass; more at light hydrogen.
Senses: topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
related: word: lightwater
word: light-water
synonyms: diprotium monoxide
hypernyms: water
mul:H₂O
<
substance#Noun
coordinate_terms: heavy water
semi-heavy water
super-heavy water
glosses: Any water molecules (H₂O) containing two protium (¹H, hydrogen-1) atoms.
Water in its usual form (as occurs in nature without human intervention), which is mostly of such form.
topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
related: word: lightwater
word: light-water
synonyms: diprotium monoxide
hypernyms: water
mul:H₂O
<
substance#Noun
coordinate_terms: heavy water
semi-heavy water
super-heavy water
glosses: Any water molecules (H₂O) containing two protium (¹H, hydrogen-1) atoms.
Water which has had even the usual small amount of deuterium removed (by human intervention): deuterium-depleted water.
examples: text: The light water (AFFF) of the TACR was to be backed up by fluorinated protein foam instead of standard protein foam.
ref: 2001, Roger C. Mardon, An Illustrated History of Fire Engines, →ISBN, page 112:
text: These fires can be extinguished with water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, light water, vaporising liquids ("Halons"), carbon dioxide and dry powder.
ref: 2014, John R. Ridley, Safety at Work, →ISBN, page 504:
text: They can be extinguished by carbon dioxide, dry powder, water spray, light water and vaporising liquid
ref: 2015, Phil Hughes, Ed Ferrett, Introduction to Health and Safety at Work, →ISBN:
hypernyms: w:firefighting foam
<
foam#Noun
glosses: Foam formed by water and any of various additives, used in firefighting because it floats on flammable liquids lighter than water. (The additives were originally fluorocarbon surfactants but today are increasingly fluorine-free.)
Derived terms: sense: protium water
word: light water reactor
Related terms: sense: protium water
word: light hydrogen
ad hominem
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: text: Audio (US)
Forms: form: ad hominems
Etymology: Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.
Senses: glosses: Ellipsis of argumentum ad hominem: A fallacious objection to an argument or factual claim by appealing to a characteristic or belief of the person making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim; an attempt to argue against an opponent's idea by discrediting the opponent themselves.
glosses: A personal attack.
Hyponyms: word: appeal to motive
word: argumentum ad feminam
word: argumentum ad invidiam
english: a.k.a. guilt by association
translation: a.k.a. guilt by association
word: damn by association
word: Kafkatrap
word: playing the man and not the ball
word: poisoning the well
word: tone policing
word: traitorous critic fallacy
word: tu quoque
ad hominem
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: text: Audio (US)
Etymology: Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.
Senses: examples: text: Well that's an ad hominem argument.
glosses: Of or relating to this kind of fallacious objection.
ad hominem
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Pronunciation: text: Audio (US)
Etymology: Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.
Senses: examples: text: He tried to make his case by arguing ad hominem.
glosses: In an ad hominem manner.
ad hominum
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Senses: glosses: Misspelling of ad hominem.
uber-
Language: English
Part of speech: prefix
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈu.bə(ɹ)/
other: [ˈjuːbə]
other: [ˈɪuːbə]
other: [ˈyːbə(ɹ)]
Forms: form: über-
form: ueber-
Etymology: Borrowed from German über-. Doublet of over-.
Senses: examples: text: Uber-fans forget that even a sporting arena is a public place, not the living room; and that in public places certain rules of conduct apply.
ref: 2004 January 11, “This Is No Place For Noise”, in Albuquerque Journal, page B1:
text: And Gisele Bündchen was known as an uber-model, over and above super-models.
ref: 2004 April 3, “Payne hopes for Uber-horse - Gelding fashionably attired for $3m race”, in The Weekend Australian, page 80:
glosses: Super; really; mega-.
Synonyms: word: super-
word: supra-
word: hyper-
word: ultra-
word: macro-
word: arch-
word: over-
word: mega-
word: maxi-
word: giga-
word: -zilla
word: grand
Related terms: ubermensch
umlaut
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈʊm.laʊt/
ipa: /ˈʌmlaʊt/
ipa: /ˈʊm.laʊt/
ipa: /ˈumlaʊt/
rhymes: -aʊt
Forms: form: umlauts
form: umlaute
Etymology: Borrowed from German Umlaut in the 19ᵗʰ century, from um- or um (“around, re-, trans-”) + Laut (“sound”), from Old High German hlūt. More at loud.
Senses: examples: text: In fits of concealed despair that went unnoticed even by those close enough to touch, Julien cursed the language of umlauts, eszetts, and gerunds.
ref: 1997, Matthew Piepenburg, Time and the Maiden, →ISBN, page 62:
text: A tittle is more or less the same thing (the dot over an i, for instance), except that it can be traced back to Medieval Latin for a little mark over or under a letter, such as an accent ague or a cedilla. I don't know whether an umlaut is one or two tittles. Maybe it's a jot and a tittle side by side.
ref: 2008, Roy Blount, Alphabet juice: the energies, gists, and spirits of letters:
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants.
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: The umlaut process (as above) that occurred historically in Germanic languages whereby back vowels became front vowels when followed by syllable containing a front vocoid (e.g. Germanic lūsiz > Old English lȳs(i) > Modern English lice).
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A vowel so assimilated.
topics: communications
journalism
literature
media
orthography
publishing
writing
glosses: The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel
examples: text: "Naïve" takes an umlaut because it is pronounced as two syllables.
text: California, like several other states, prohibits the use of diacritical marks or accents on official documents. That means no tilde (~), no accent grave (`), no umlaut (¨) and certainly no cedilla (¸).
ref: 2015 April 11, Tovin Lapan, “California birth certificates and accents: O’Connor alright, Ramón and José is not”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 04 Apr 2025:
topics: communications
journalism
literature
media
orthography
publishing
writing
glosses: Synonym of diaeresis.
synonyms: word: diaeresis
Synonyms: topics: orthography
writing
journalism
literature
communications
publishing
media
word: trema
topics: linguistics
human-sciences
sciences
word: vowel mutation
Derived terms: heavy metal umlaut
metal umlaut
Related terms: vowel harmony