cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
Ganquan
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: gänʹchüǎnʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 甘泉 (Gānquán).
Senses: examples: text: In the Kanchuan-Laoshan campaign, this army group wiped out most of the enemy 110th Division, killed its divisional commander and in a subsequent action destroyed four battalions of the enemy’s 107th Division at Yulinchiao, Kanchuan County.
ref: [1965 [1935 December 27], “On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism”, in Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, volume I, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 176:
text: The Twenty-sixth Army now freed Yenchang, Anting, Chinchien, and thus a large area round Yenan was liberated. The people were in control in Kanchuan and Fuhsian, and then in August of that year, the North-eastern Army arrived under Chang Hsueh-hang, the Young Marshal, and their slogan was 'Root out the communist bands in a month'.
ref: [1965 [1963], Jan Myrdal, quoting Pai Yu-teh, translated by Maurice Michael, Rapport från kinesisk [Report from a Chinese Village], New York: Vintage Books, published 1972, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 52:
english: Report from a Chinese Village
translation: Report from a Chinese Village
text: In this subspecies, the petals are usually white with a large, dark purple blotch at the base, but in the Longbagou Mountain, Xiashiwan^([sic – meaning Xiasiwan]) Township (Ganquan County, Shaanxi Province), we found a population (D. Y. Hong, K. Y. Pan & Y. Ren H06003) in which white-flowered and red- flowered individuals coexisted.
ref: 2010, De-Yuan Hong, Peonies of the World: Taxonomy and Phytogeography, Kew Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 83:
text: According to the 2000 Census for Shaanxi province, Hu county near the provincial capital of Xian municipality has over 250,000 residents, while the geographically larger, but more remote Ganquan county has only 30,000.
ref: 2010, John James Kennedy, “Rural China: Reform and Resistance”, in William A. Joseph, editor, Politics in China: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 227:
text: The landslide crushed eight temporary dormitory rooms in Ganquan county, which is part of the city of Yan’an in Shaanxi province, according to the local government.
ref: 2014 October 10, “Landslide in northwest China kills 19 road workers”, in AP News, archived from the original on 01 Jun 2022:
glosses: A county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zichang
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌ(d)zɪˈtʃɑŋ/
enpr: dzûʹchängʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 子長 /子长 (Zǐcháng, literally “Zichang, name of 謝子長 (Xie Zichang)”).
Senses: examples: text: By 1940 Hsu was identified as a deputy director of the Party Central Committee's Propaganda Department, a post he was to hold for about two decades. From late in the next year until 1946, he also served as a representative from An-ting (now Tzu-ch’ang) hsien, located north of Yenan, in the Second Assembly of the Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Border Region Government.
ref: [1971, Donald W. Klein, Anne B. Clark, “Hsu T’e-li”, in Biographic Dictionary of Chinese Communism 1921-1965 (Harvard East Asian Series), volume I, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 364, column 2:
text: 'Continuing our tour, we arrived at night at Tzuchang, north of Yenan in Shensi province. Before turning in we had a look around. It was bright moonlight and all around the sides of the valley flames of charcoal-burning and iron-smelting leaped up.
ref: [1976, Wilfred Burchett, “In Case of War”, in China: The Quality of Life, Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 166:
text: Zichang county lies between Yan'an and the Great Wall; it is open range country with plenty of land but few people.
ref: 1985, Frank Leeming, Rural China Today, Longman, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 401:
text: Wayaobao Revolutionary Sites in Zichang County include more than 20 cave houses, the site of the Wayaobao meeting, and living spaces of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi.
ref: 2008, Chen Xuejian, editor, Travel Around China, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 316:
glosses: A county-level city of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China, formerly a county.
Ansai
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌɑːnˈsaɪ/
enpr: änʹsīʹ
rhymes: -aɪ
Etymology: From Mandarin 安塞 (Ānsài).
Senses: examples: text: ITINERARY NO. 2.
Yen-an Fu to Yü-lin Fu (via Ching-pien Hsien).
Distance, 211 miles; 10 stages.
Mule track all the way, though big wheeled carts could be used in the Ordos.
STAGE 1. Chou-tung (20 miles). General direction: N.W. Good mule track following valley all the way. Pass An-sai Hsien (15 miles), where there are inns. Cross river once or twice without difficulty. Good inn at Chou-tung (a small village).
ref: [1918, Arthur de Carle Sowerby, “ITINERARIES”, in Sport and Science on the Sino-Mongolian Frontier, London: Andrew Melrose, →OCLC, page 285:
text: 3. Ansai district—Ansai is densely populated and rich in agricultural products; besides, it is safely placed from bombardment.
ref: 1941, Nym Wales, China Builds for Democracy: A Story of Cooperative Industry, New York: Modern Age Books, Inc., →OCLC, page 297:
text: Thus, whatever her personal sense of loss and anxiety, she does not so much create an oppositional concept of filial piety as refashion the more public Confucianized image.⁴⁹ There is perhaps some equivalence to this in the Ansai district of Shaanbei, where the folksongs collected by Yellow Earth's film-makers originated, a regional song type identified at the outset of the film as xintianyou.⁵⁰
ref: 1999, Jerome Silbergeld, “Drowning on Dry Land: Yellow Earth and the Traditionalism of the 'Avant-garde'”, in China into Film: Frames of Reference in Contemporary Chinese Cinema, Reaktion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 32:
text: CNPC has partnered with local firms to become the operator of at least five inland liquefaction plants, with its largest plant in Ansai in the northern Shaanxi province to liquefy 500,000 tonnes per year slated to begin operations at the end of 2011.
ref: 2010 November 24, Chen Aizhu, “Analysis: Where is gas used next in China? Trucks and trawlers”, in Clarence Fernandez, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2023:
text: Aerial photo taken on Oct. 21, 2018 shows a view of Danxia landform at Wangjiawan of Pingqiao Town in Ansai District of Yan'an, northwest China's Shaanxi Province.
ref: 2018 October 23, “Autumn scenery of Wangjiawan Danxia landform in Shaanxi(1/8)”, in Li Yan, editor, China News Service, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2018:
glosses: A district of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhidan
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: jûʹdänʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 志丹 (Zhìdān, literally “Zhidan, name of 劉志丹 (Liu Zhidan)”).
Senses: examples: text: Pao-an was a county in the northwestern part of Shensi Province. It is now called Chihtan County. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had its headquarters there from early July 1936 to January 1937. Later it moved to Yenan.
ref: [1961, Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, volume IV, Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 25:
text: With so many able-bodied men and women fighting in guerrilla units, old women and children had to work. For example, in “Chih-tan county of district one, a 52 year old woman in Ts’ai-she-p’ing village had reclaimed about two acres of land within only one month.”
ref: [1978 July, Ramon H. Myers, “Peter Schran. Guerrilla Economy: The Development of the Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Border Region, 1937–1945. […]”, in Economic Development and Cultural Change, volume 26, number 4, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 816:
text: The work team announced that the provincial CCP Committee has approved the Yenan Prefectural CCP Committee's massive soliciting instructions. It also announced that the provincial CCP Committee has approved several important decisions of the Chihtan County CCP Committee which had already been approved by the Yenan Prefectural CCP Committee.
ref: [1978 July 5 [1978 July 3], “Shensi Removes Prefectural, County Cadres from Posts”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 129, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Sian Shensi Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Northwest Region, page M 1:
text: A PetroChina unit in Shaanxi has been shut down after oil from a ruptured pipeline contaminated a source of drinking water for 200,000 residents of the city of Yanan.
The 100-kilometre pipeline, which runs upstream of the Wangyao Reservoir in Zhidan county, was damaged during a landslide sometime before Monday, when the leak was discovered, the local government said.[…]
The landslide that ruptured the pipeline was one among many caused by days of torrential rainfall during the past two weeks. Zhidan county received more than 20cm of rainfall - or 4½ times the rainfall in the same period last year.
ref: 2013 July 17, Teddy Ng, “PetroChina unit in Shaanxi shut after pipeline rupture leaks oil into reservoir”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Aug 2024, China:
text: Those county leaders who resisted were soon removed. For example, the county leaders in Zhidan county in Shannxi^([sic – meaning Shaanxi]) province (Zweig, 1983) and Jimo county in Shandong province (Han, 2008) were replaced by those who supported decommunization.
ref: 2017, Juan Wang, “The Changes and Continuity of Local State Cohesion”, in The Sinews of State Power: The Rise and Demise of the Cohesive Local State in Rural China, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 76:
glosses: A county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.
wikipedia: Liu Zhidan
zh:劉志丹
Wuqi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: wo͞oʹchēʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吳起 /吴起 (Wúqǐ, literally “Wu Qi”).
Senses: examples: text: Wuqi has been able to try a different economic model because it is neither too rich nor too poor. Located in Shaanxi Province, about a third of the way west from Beijing toward Tibet, it is too remote to be a factory boomtown.[…]
In Wuqi, Internet service works quite well, and personal computers have become common in the last few years. “All my colleagues shop online,” says Ma Jingye, 24, who works for the county government. She was using the Internet regularly while she was going to college in Beijing, and when she returned to Wuqi this summer, she was surprised to find it had caught on there, too.
ref: 2010 November 24, David Leonhardt, “In China, Cultivating the Urge to Splurge”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 May 2011, Magazine:
glosses: A county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wuqi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: wo͞oʹchēʹ
Forms: form: Wuchi
form: Wuci
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 梧棲 (Wúqī).
Senses: examples: text: Especially dry locations included Taichung's Wuqi District, which recorded only 0.5 mm of rainfall during July, and Chiayi weather station, which reported 58 mm, the bureau said.
ref: 2022 August 4, Hsiung-feng Chang, Matthew Mazzetta, “Taiwan records historically hot, dry weather in July”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2022:
text: A factory fire broke out in Taichung City’s Wuqi District on Saturday evening (Jan. 6), with plumes of smoke frightening nearby residents.
ref: 2024 January 7, Sean Scanlan, “Late night factory fire in central Taiwan”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 27 Jun 2024:
glosses: A district of Taichung, Taiwan.
Dingbian
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: dǐngʹbyěnʹ
Forms: form: Ting-pien
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for the Mandarin 定邊 /定边 (Dìngbiān).
Senses: examples: text: Other motor roads include one running northwestward from Yenan via Ching-pien to the salt-producing area in the vicinity of Ting-pien. Another runs from Ting-pien southeast to Ch’ing-yang. A fourth road reportedly runs from Ch’ing-chien on the Yenan-Mi-chih road to Ching-pien on the Yenan-Ting-pien road.
ref: [1968, Lyman P. Van Slyke, editor, The Chinese Communist Movement: A Report of the United States War Department, July 1945, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 152:
text: The land of the Hsiaotantzu brigade in Tingpien county was getting only about 100 kg. of grain per mu.
ref: [1975 November, Hsing Hua, “Conquering the Desert”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 11, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 17, column 2:
text: Soil improvement often involves the movement of large quantities of earth, but the Chinese peasants face this task with a high degree of enthusiasm for socialism. A good example is the way the Hsiaotantzu brigade in Tingpien county, Shensi province, set out to change their sandy soil.
ref: [1976 August, “Land Improvement in China”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXV, number 8, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29, column 2:
text: In April 1942 the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government established a Hui nationality autonomous area consisting of the fourth and fifth districts of Dingbian County and two natural villages of Chengguan Town.
ref: 1992, Deng Xiaoping, Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 331:
text: Twelve girls were poisoned on Monday night at their school in Dingbian county of Shaanxi province, Xinhua news agency reported. The sole survivor was in serious condition, it added.
ref: 2008 December 2, Yu Le, “Carbon monoxide kills 11 Chinese schoolgirls”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2023, WORLD NEWS:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Jingbian
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒɪŋ.bi.æn/
/-bi.ɛn/
Forms: form: Ching-pien
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 靖邊 /靖边 (Jìngbiān).
Senses: examples: text: Former dwellings of Chairman Mao Tsetung in northern Shensi's Chingpien County have been opened to the public as historic sites. Chairman Mao stayed there between April and August, 1947, during the war of liberation.
ref: [1978 February 1 [1978 February 1], “Shensi Villages Dedicated as Historic Sites Honoring Mao”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 22, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Northwest Region, page M 2:
text: JINGBIAN, China - As a truck driver hauling crude from private wells sprouting up all over this arid countryside, Gao had a bird's-eye view of the oil boom that was sweeping this county in the 1990's.[…]
The total investment was $84,000, a princely sum in northern Shaanxi Province, a hardscrabble moonscape of dusty, yellow-earth hills at the edge of the Gobi Desert.[…]
Mr. Zhu's wife said he was formally arrested on June 22, after weeks of detention in Jingbian, during which the authorities denied holding him.
ref: 2005 July 18, Howard W. French, “Whose Oil Is It? Property Rights at Issue in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 May 2015, World:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Hengshan
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: enpr: hŭngʹshänʹ
rhymes: -æn
Forms: form: Heng-shan
Etymology: From Mandarin 橫山 /横山 (Héngshān).
Senses: examples: text: Born in Hengshan, Shensi, in 1891, he and Liu Chih-tan built the Party there, and its isolated Red base became a sanctuary for the Communists at the end of the Long March.
ref: 1938, Edgar Snow, Red Star Over China, Grove Press, published 1978, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 518:
text: Then he tried to run away. He wanted to get to Yulin, 240 li away, or to Hengshan, 120 li away.
ref: 1965 [1963], Jan Myrdal, quoting Li Yiu-hua, translated by Maurice Michael, Rapport från kinesisk [Report from a Chinese Village], New York: Vintage Books, published 1972, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 339:
english: Report from a Chinese Village
translation: Report from a Chinese Village
text: Small arrowheads, small elongated scrapers, and microblades have been found in the Heiliut’uho Valley in Heng-shan Hsien, in what may be a nonceramic context.
ref: [1968, Kwang-chih Chang, The Archaeology of Ancient China, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 162:
text: Investigators said the accident was caused by explosives illegally stored at a home in Hengshan County in Shaanxi Province, Xinhua said.[…]
Officials in Hengshan County could not be immediately reached for comment Monday night.
ref: 2001 July 16, “41 Die in China Explosives Blast”, in AP News, archived from the original on 26 May 2022:
glosses: A district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
examples: text: In Hengshan Township, Hsinchu County, one person died after being hit by a falling electric pole.
ref: 2004 August 26, Chiu Yu-Tzu, Wang Hsiao-wen, “Village missing after landslide”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 Aug 2004, Front Page, page 1:
text: Meanwhile, Hsieh had time to post on Facebook, where he said that after the town of Wasaka in Tottori Prefecture and Hsinchu County's Hengshan Township signed a sister city agreement, the target of 140 pairs of sister cities was reached and he feels a great sense of achievement.
ref: 2021 December 30, C. Chuang, “Frank Hsieh Once Again Snubs Legislature [立院邀報告福島食品進口爭議 謝長廷再請假]”, in Public Television Service, archived from the original on 30 Jun 2022:
english: 謝長廷則在臉書發文表示，在大阪轄區鳥取縣若櫻町和台灣的新竹縣橫山鄉締結友好協定後，台日締結友好城市達到目標140個，強調紥根基層也是很有成就感。
translation: 謝長廷則在臉書發文表示，在大阪轄區鳥取縣若櫻町和台灣的新竹縣橫山鄉締結友好協定後，台日締結友好城市達到目標140個，強調紥根基層也是很有成就感。
glosses: A rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan.
Zizhou
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌ(d)zɪˈd͡ʒoʊ/
enpr: dzûʹjōʹ
Forms: form: Tzu-chou
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 子洲 (Zǐzhōu, literally “Zizhou, name of 李子洲 (Li Zizhou)”).
Senses: examples: text: In Tzuchou County over 60 small coal mines are now in production.
ref: [1970, Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East. Weekly supplement, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8:
text: Tzuchou County Revolutionary Committee and people's armed forces department have made big efforts to develop broadcasting.
ref: [1971 May 4 [1971 April 30], Tzuchou County Revolutionary Committee, quotee, “Display the Yenan Spirit and Run Broadcasting Well”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, volume I, number 86, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page H 3:
text: On my last trip before completing this book, I visited Zizhou county, about 200 miles north of Yan’an, where peasants had tried to engage a lawyer to defend themselves in the courts against the oppressive and brutal control of local Party officials. Not much had changed here in the seventy years since Mao’s Long March and his ‘liberation’ of the peasants from their ‘cruel landlords’. Now, the peasants were afraid not of landlords but of the Party officials who prey on them just as the landlords once did.
ref: 2000, Jasper Becker, The Chinese, London: John Murray, published 2003, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 365:
text: I had planned to go to Zizhou, the county where Mr. Ma had organized the peasants. It was halfway between Yulin and Yan'an, which is where Mr. Ma lived.
ref: 2004, Ian Johnson, Wild Grass: Three Stories of Change in Modern China, New York: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 31:
text: A prominent example of such action took place in the villages in Zizhou County, a drought-prone area several hundred miles north of Yan’an, Shaanxi Province, Mao’s revolutionary base area. Farmers in Zizhou protested against local taxes in 1998 by bringing a lawsuit, based on the Administrative Litigation Law (ALL), against local township officials who had imposed higher and extra taxes.
ref: 2012, Merle Goldman, From Comrade to Citizen: the Struggle for Political Rights in China, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 212:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Qingjian
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 清澗 /清涧.
Senses: examples: text: Each time that General Liu Chih-tan arrived in a place, he always opened out his maps and studied them carefully. Then he would look for villagers to talk to, asking them about this and about that. In 1934, he led a part of the Northern Shensi Red Army, stationing them at Hua-an Monastery in Ch'ing-chien County. The chief of the food ministry in Ch’ing-chien County also lived in the village.
ref: [1971, Charles Price Ridley, Paul H. B. Godwin, Dennis J. Doolin, The Making of a Model Citizen in Communist China, Stanford, Cali.: Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 351:
text: When this poem was written, Mao Zedong stayed in Yuanjiagou of the Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province, planning to lead the Red Army in making an eastern journey to the Anti-Japanese War front at Hebei Province.
ref: 1993, Gu Zhengkun (辜正坤), transl., Poems of Mao Zedong, Beijing: Peking University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 103:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Suide
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Sui-te
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 綏德 /绥德 (Suídé).
Senses: examples: text: Comrade Huo Wei-te, vice chairman of the Shantung provincial committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, died of illness on 14 June 1977 in Tsinan at the age of 76 despite medical treatment. Comrade Huo Wei-te was from a poor peasant family of (Leichiakuang) village of the (Chunghsiao) commune in Suite County, Shensi Province.
ref: [1977 June 22 [1977 June 21], “Shantung First Secretary Presides Over Memorial Service”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 120, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Tsinan Shantung Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page G 9:
text: During this debacle, Wei was probably out of harm’s way to the north of the city in Sui-chou, the modern Sui-te county, Shensi ("Composed in Sui-chou”).
ref: [1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “The Life and Times of Wei Chuang”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 29:
text: “My family is from Suide in Shaanxi Province. I was born in 1989,” wrote a user who identified as Yu Jian, or “Meet,” on the matchmaking website www.ru-zhui.com.
ref: 2016 November 11, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Chinese Women Rarely Take Husbands’ Names, but Don’t Credit Feminism”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Nov 2016, ASIA PACIFIC:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Wubu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: wo͞oʹbo͞oʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吳堡 /吴堡 (Wúbǔ).
Senses: examples: text: According to an investigation made in Wubu County of Henan Province, the average per capita cash holdings of commune members in the countryside were 10.14 yuan at the end of 1978, 13.98 yuan at the end of 1979, and 20.59 yuan in 1980. In other words, over a 3-year period, the amount increased by over 100 percent.
ref: 1982 April 21 [1982 March 20], Yang Chengxun [2799 2110 6064] [楊承訓], “Role of the Rural Market in Promoting China's Modernization Program”, in China Report: Economic Affairs, number 222, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing JINGJI YANJIU, No 3, pp 20-26, translation of original in Chinese, page 26:
english: 楊承訓
translation: 楊承訓
text: The flux of a flood peak at the Wubu Hydrologic Station in Wubu county of Shaanxi's city of Yulin reached 10,600 cubic meters per second at 1 p.m. Friday, marking the highest level since 1989, the headquarters said.
ref: 2012 July 29, “40,800 relocated as flooding hits Yellow River”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 29 Jul 2012:
text: 'In 1972 I was mainly taking disciples at Wubu county – that was because the Wubu Hall of Culture invited me to come to train members for their propaganda team.'
ref: 2016, Stephen Jones, Ritual and Music of North China: Volume 2: Shaanbei, →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=fKmoDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT97:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Mizhi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Mi-chih
form: Michih
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 米脂 (Mǐzhī).
Senses: examples: text: Mizhi County, with a population of about 223,000, according to recent government figures, is a major cultural center in Shaanxi Province. It is said to be the birthplace of Diao Chan, a mythical figure who is known as one of the four legendary beauties of ancient China.
ref: 2018 April 27, Javier C. Hernández, Iris Zhao, “Knife Attack at Chinese Middle School Leaves Seven Children Dead”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Apr 2018, Asia Pacific:
text: Zhao Zewei, 28, is accused of attacking 19 students near a middle school in Mizhi county in China’s northwestern province of Shaanxi on April 27, the agency said.
ref: 2018 May 29, Se Young Lee, “China charges suspect in school stabbing that killed nine”, in Clarence Fernandez, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 08 May 2022, Emerging Markets:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Yuyang
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: yüʹyängʹ
Etymology: From Mandarin 榆陽 /榆阳 (Yúyáng).
Senses: examples: text: Yuyang District of Yulin City is located in the northern part of Shaanxi Province. It has a land of 7,035 square kilometers and a population of 320,000.
ref: 2007, Daniel A. Métraux, James W. Yoxall, “Poverty and Migrant Workers”, in The Problems Facing China Today: Politics, Economics, Health, and Religion, Edwin Mellen Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 103:
text: Yuyang District is located in northern Shaanxi Province where the Maowusu Desert and Loess Plateau meet along the upper reaches of the Wuding River. It is named after the fact that elm was widely planted along this ancient border area. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of Yulin Municipality.
ref: 2010, “Survey on the Left-behind Children in Huanggelao Village, Guta Township, Yuyang District, Yulin Municipality, Shaanxi Province”, in Left-Behind Children in Rural China, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 269:
text: Migrant workers who brought their children to live with them in Yulin's Yuyang district have been informed by provincial education bureau officials that they must now provide extra paperwork, including proof of purchase of compulsory pension insurance, before they can enroll them in local schools.
ref: 2017 December 15, Qiao Long, Gao Feng, “Protests in Northern China As Migrants' Children Excluded From Schools”, in Luisetta Mudie, editor, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 15 Dec 2017:
text: Yuyang District, Yulin City of Shaanxi Province committed itself to the goal of "leaving no land uncultivated" by the end of the 12th Five-year Plan period and worked hard to achieve it.
ref: 2019, Hao Ran, Zhen Yuan, “Issues in Land Circulation Through Contractual Land Management Systems in Rural China”, in Lin Li, He Tian, Yanbin Lv, editors, Rule of Law in China: A Ten-year Review (2002-2012), →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 219:
glosses: A district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Yuyang
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: yüʹyängʹ
Senses: examples: text: Liu Jen was born in Yuyang County, Szechwan Province, in 1909.
ref: 1992, Joseph K.S. Yick, “LIU JEN”, in Edwin Pak-wah Leung, editor, Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839-1976, Greenwood Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 229:
glosses: Alternative form of Youyang, Chongqing
Shenmu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Mandarin 神木 (Shénmù).
Senses: examples: text: In Shenmu County, Shensi Province in the north-western part of China, a medical school for barefoot doctors offers a two year programme.
ref: 1972, Paul G. Pickowicz, “Barefoot Doctors in China: People, Politics, and Paramedicine”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XI, number 5, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 34, column 1:
text: Two tao with three and five perforations, respectively, made of black jade, were found at the site of Shih-mao in Shensi, Yü-lin District, Shen-mu County. Their total lengths are 49 and 55 centimeters.⁴⁷
ref: [1986, Hsia Nai, “The Classification, Nomenclature, and Usage of Shang Dynasty Jades”, in K. C. Chang, editor, Studies of Shang Archaeology: Selected Papers from the International Conference on Shang Civilization, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 228:
text: By the 20th century, the Ming wall was simply known as the ‘old frontier’ (lǎobiān). For instance, when Frederick Clapp of the Geographical Review reached the Ming wall at Shenmu, Shaanxi, in 1920, he wrote in his article of the trip that 'the natives said: “This is not the ‘Great Wall’; this is the ‘First Frontier Wall’, built only 400 years ago; the ‘Great Wall’ is further north.”'
ref: 2006 May, Thammy Evans (谭美), Great Wall of China: Beijing & Northern China (Bradt Travel Guides), 1st edition (Travel), Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 10:
text: Shenmu, and nearby cities like Ordos and Fugu, are at the leading edge of broader troubles that are beginning to afflict the entire Chinese economy. Across China, growth has slowed. With the slowdown have come rising defaults on loans made outside the conventional banking system, chronic overcapacity in many industries like coal mining and steel production and, in particularly troubled cities like Shenmu, a sharp decline in previously debt-fueled prices for real estate and other assets.
ref: 2013 August 15, Keith Bradsher, “Easy Credit Dries Up, Choking Growth in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Aug 2013, Global Business:
glosses: A county-level city of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Fugu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: fo͞oʹgo͞oʹ
Forms: form: Fu-ku
form: Fuku
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 府谷 (Fǔgǔ).
Senses: examples: text: Owing to soil erosion, some farmland has become totally barren. In Chenjiagedu Village, Fugu county, Shanxi^([sic – meaning Shaanxi]) Province, since all farmland was lost, the local people were obliged to travel several kilometers for fertile soil.
ref: 2002, “Cleaning the Yellow River”, in 修月祯 [Xiu Yuezhen], editor, 旅游英语教程 [Lü you ying yu jiao cheng], Beijing: Renmin University of China, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 256–257:
english: Lü you ying yu jiao cheng
translation: Lü you ying yu jiao cheng
text: The explosion occurred in the afternoon in Xinmin, a town in Fugu County, Shaanxi Province, and by early Tuesday rescuers had counted 147 wounded, 113 of whom had been hospitalized, according to Xinhua, the main state news agency.
ref: 2016 October 24, Chris Buckley, “Explosion Batters Neighborhood in China, Killing 14 and Wounding Nearly 150”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2016, Asia Pacific:
glosses: A county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Tianzhen
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: tyěnʹjǔnʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 天鎮 /天镇.
Senses: examples: text: On August 27th the Court crossed the Shansi border, and spent the night at T'ien-chen hsien. The local Magistrate, a Manchu, had committed suicide after hearing of the fall of Mukden and other Manchurian cities; and the town was in a condition of ruinous disorder.
ref: [1910, J. O. P. Bland, E. Backhouse, “The Flight from Peking and the Court in Exile”, in China Under the Empress Dowager, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC, →OL, page 223:
text: Recently in Tienchen County, the Kweichow Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Bureau convened a forum on rice cultivation, attended by responsible cadres of the agricultural bureaus of a number of regions, autonomous chou and counties and persons concerned, together with a number of poor and lower-middle peasants.
ref: [1973 May 15 [1973 May 11], “Kweichow Forum on Rice Cultivation Notes Shortcomings”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 94, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Kweiyang Kweichow Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Southwest Region, page E 3:
text: Stretches of wall run through what is modern Tianzhen county, heading boldly into the Inner Mongolia to the east.
ref: 2014, Kim Hunter Gordon, editor, Datong: A Historical Guide, Matric International Publishing, →ISBN, page 274:
text: Its mud-and-brick buildings, and its setting among dusty hills in the north-eastern corner of Shanxi province, offer little to the occasional visitor to distinguish it from countless other parts of China where hard work brings but a meagre living. Yet Tianzhen county, of which Dingjiayan is a part, is one of just 592 areas that the central government designates as “impoverished”.
ref: 2015 April 4, “Just a little bit richer”, in The Economist, archived from the original on 12 Aug 2020, China:
glosses: A county of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Yanggao
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: yängʹgouʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陽高 /阳高.
Senses: examples: text: (Chao Chin-chai), deputy secretary of the Yangkao County CCP Committee, in his speech said that although in the past few years, Yangkao County had made some progress in learning from Tachai, it was not outstanding. There had been no great change in the features of Yangkao County because the county CCP committee had not worked hard on revolutionization.
ref: [1975 November 11 [1975 November 3], “Shansi Model Workers Hold Forum on Learning from Tachai”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 218, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Taiyuan Shansi Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: North Region, page K 3:
text: At the time of writing this introduction, he had just concluded a trip to Shanxi where he studied an anthropological site at Xujiayao, Yangkao County.
ref: [1980, Jia Lanpo, 中国大陆上的远古居民 [Early Man in China], Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, →OL, page https://archive.org/details/earlymaninchina0000jial_y0h3/page/111/:
english: Early Man in China
translation: Early Man in China
text: During a conversation in the hotel where they were staying, Wei Qi related that at a village named Xujiayao (Hsu Chia Yao) in Yanggao County, Shanxi Province, the villagers had dug up thousands of kilogrammes of dragon bones and had delivered them to the local trading co-op for sale.
ref: 1990, Jia Lanpo, Huang Weiwen, The Story of Peking Man: From Archaeology to Mystery, Foreign Languages Press; Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 8:
text: Like Baopingbao, Zhenbianbao is also a fortressed village, but its reserves of water have helped it to survive intact. About 1,000 people still live within its thick 20-meter-high yellow mud walls. Yu You is among the oldest residents; she's 82. She came to the village when she was 17. Like Tian she is from Inner Mongolia and married a farmer named Han living in Zhenbianbao, in Yanggao County, a two-hour drive on mostly dirt roads from Baopingbao.
ref: 1999 June 10, Mia Turner, “The Vanishing Fortress Villages of China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 Dec 2023, Style:
glosses: A county of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Guangling
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɡwæŋlɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈɡwɑŋlɪŋ/
enpr: gwängʹlǐngʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 廣陵 /广陵 (Guǎnglíng, “expansive tomb”).
Senses: glosses: A former commandery of China.
glosses: Synonym of Yangzhou, the seat of the commandery's government.
synonyms: word: Yangzhou
extra: the seat of the commandery's government
glosses: A district of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guangling
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɡwæŋlɪŋ/
ipa: /ˈɡwɑŋlɪŋ/
enpr: gwängʹlǐngʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 廣靈 /广灵 (Guǎnglíng, “expansive spirit”).
Senses: examples: text: The coalfields of Mentoukou and Chaitang, in the Western Hills of Peking, of Yuhsien, Yangyuan, and Hsuanhua in south-western Chahar, and of Kuangling and Tatung in northern Shansi are among the best known for their valuable Jurassic coal.
ref: [1939, J. S. Lee, The Geology of China, London: Thomas Murby & Co., →OCLC, page 172:
text: The Nanchiaoshan Co-operative in Kuangling County originally had 14 households. But they became dissatisfied and 7 withdrew because nothing was done when the production-team leader (a rich peasant) and the bookkeeper made away with some 60 yuan of public money.
ref: [1978 [1955 June 24], Yenpei Prefectural Party Committee, “A Stern Struggle Must be Waged Against Graft and Theft”, in General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, editor, Socialist Upsurge in China's Countryside [中国农村的社会主义高潮（选本）], First edition, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 481:
english: 中国农村的社会主义高潮（选本）
translation: 中国农村的社会主义高潮（选本）
text: In arresting criminals, conducting investigations, and accumulating evidence, Comrade Gao Yugui, a bailiff of the People's Procuratorate in Guangling County, Shanxi Province, worked hard for 8 days and nights in August 1983.
ref: 1984 June 19 [1984 June 6], “Supreme People's Procuratorate Work Report to NPC”, in Daily Report China, volume I, number 119, →ISSN, →OCLC, page K 8:
text: A second incident concerned the activities of Shanxi Peace Preservation Corps forces (forces under Yan Xishan’s Second War Area and tenuously under Guomindang control) led by Bai Zhiyi.⁵⁰ These forces rampaged through Guangling county in Shanxi in mid-October 1939.
ref: 1989, Kathleen Hartford, “Repression and Communist Success: The Case of Jin-Cha-Ji, 1938-1943”, in Single Sparks: China's Rural Revolutions, M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 106:
glosses: A county of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Lingqiu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /(ˈ)lɪŋˈtʃu/
enpr: lǐngʹchōʹ
Forms: form: Ling-ch'iu
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 靈邱 /靈丘 /灵丘.
Senses: examples: text: In 1948 a report was published to show the usefulness of special organizations for women. It said that in the winter of 1947 several defunct organizations for women had been abolished in Lingqiu county, Shanxi, and at the beginning of mobilizing for land reform no distinction had been made between men and women, who all joined the New Peasants’ Association and the Poor Peasants' League.
ref: 1979, Delia Davin, Woman-Work: Women and the Party in Revolutionary China, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 43–44:
text: Aerial photo taken on Feb. 25, 2021 shows villagers rehearsing dragon dance in Andi Village, Lingqiu County, north China's Shanxi Province. Performing dragon and lion dance during the first month of the lunar year is a century-long tradition in Andi Village. Last year, this folk activity was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This year, the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Datong City organized a "Village Gala" to promote local folk activities on the internet. Andi Village's tradition performance was selected in the event.
ref: 2021 March 2, “Villagers rehearse dragon and lion dance in Andi Village, Shanxi”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 13 May 2022:
glosses: A county of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Hunyuan
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ho͞onʹyüǎnʹ
Forms: form: Hun-yüan
Etymology: From Mandarin 渾源 /浑源 (Húnyuán).
Senses: examples: text: To help the people this spring, Tls. 20,000 have been set apart by the government, and 14,000 piculs of grain taken from Hunyuan and other places.
ref: 1894 [1893 April 20], “Relief Measures in Shansi”, in Translation of the Peking Gazette for 1893, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 50, column 2:
text: Hunyuan at the foot of Heng Shan is a pleasant place to stay over for a while in.
ref: 1966 April, Rewi Alley, “Some Ancient Sites in Yenpei”, in Eastern Horizon, volume V, number 4, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 24, column 1:
text: Death certificates were tabulated to map morality from esophageal cancer in the 181 counties and cities of the survey. The counties with the highest incidences were Yangcheng and Hopi with rates, respectively, of 135 and 140 per 100,000. By contrast, in Hunyuan County the rate was under 2 per 100,000.
ref: 1975 June 17, Walter Sullivan, “CHINA STUDY LINKS CANCER TO REGION”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Oct 2023, page 66:
text: Xuankong, or Suspended Temple, is situated 5 kilometers south of the Hunyuan County seat in Shanxi Province.
ref: 2007, Shunxun Nan, Beverly Foit-Albert, China's Sacred Sites, Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 96:
text: Lan Chengzhang, who worked for the China Trade News, died of an apparent brain haemorrhage after over 20 thugs set upon him and his taxi driver on January 10 at a mine in Hunyuan county, in the northern province of Shanxi.
ref: 2007 January 24, “China's Hu takes up case of dead reporter”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2023, World News:
glosses: A county of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Yunzhou
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: yünʹjōʹ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 雲州 /云州 (Yúnzhōu).
Senses: examples: text: Xi made the remarks while visiting an organic daylily farm in Yunzhou District of Datong City on Monday afternoon during an inspection tour of north China's Shanxi Province.
ref: 2020 May 12, “Xi Jinping stresses role of farming in poverty alleviation”, in CGTN, archived from the original on 21 Sep 2020:
text: Huang (2020) reported that degraded poplar forests were transitioned to Rhus Typhina and Forsythia suspensa landscape forests and Armeniaca vulgaris economic forest in the Yunzhou District of Datong City, Shanxi Province.
ref: 2022, Wang Yaobin, Shangguan Zhouping, “Formation mechanisms and remediation techniques for low-efficiency artificial shelter forests on the Chinese Loess Plateau”, in Journal of Arid Land, volume 14, number 8, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 843:
text: The fast-growing wood used in this study was Chinese white poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr.), harvested in Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, 12 years old. The xylem sapwood was selected for this experiment and the wood were cut into chips of 0.5 mm thickness in the direction of fiber growth and marked each chip with a serial number.
ref: 2024 June, Xinyu Li, Shijie Li, Yunpeng Ren, Yifei Yang, Yisong Yu, Jin Zhang, Jianguo Zhao, “Development of poplar wood and metal-organic frameworks derived ZIF-8@Porous carbon composites for carbon dioxide adsorption”, in Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, volume 12, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 Aug 2025:
glosses: A district of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Pingcheng
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɪŋ.t͡ʃɛŋ/
ipa: /-t͡ʃʌŋ/
enpr: pǐngʹchǔngʹ
Forms: form: P'ing-ch'eng
Etymology: From Mandarin 平城 (Píngchéng).
Senses: examples: text: The founder of the Han dynasty, the emperor Kao-ti, hastened to the scene, drove back the Hsiung-nu, but was then blockaded by them on the Paiteng plateau near Pingcheng, in the present-day district of Tatung, on the frontiers of Shansi.
ref: 1970, René Grousset, translated by Naomi Walford, The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 127:
text: Located about 250 kilometers west of Beijing, Datong is a small city by Chinese standards: Currently, Pingcheng District, which covers most of Datong proper, has 807,000 residents. But the city’s people could take pride in Datong’s rich coal seams and richer history.
ref: 2020 October 10, Jiede Su, “In Datong, a Crumbling Legacy of China’s Most Extreme Urban Makeover”, in Sixth Tone, archived from the original on 11 Oct 2020:
glosses: A district of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Yungang
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: yünʹgängʹ
Etymology: From Mandarin 雲岡 /云冈 (Yúngāng).
Senses: examples: text: Objective: To investigate the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Yungang District, Datong City, Shanxi Province; To provide basis for the sustainable utilization of medicinal plant resources in this area. Methods: Guided by the technical specifications of the fourth survey of TCM resources in Shanxi Province, the resources of medicinal plants in Yungang District were surveyed and statistically analyzed by combining traditional field investigation with modern technology.[…]Conclusion: There are relatively few kinds of TCM resources in Yungang District, and the planting industry of Chinese materia medica gradually degenerates.
ref: 2021 August 25, Xiao-bo Gong [巩晓波], Li-fang Wang [王丽芳], Guo-wang Lan [兰国旺], Chao Xiong [熊超], Yong-hui Wang [王永辉], Xiao-qin Zhao [赵晓琴], “Investigation report on TCM resources in yungang district, Datong city, Shanxi Province [山西省大同市云冈区中药资源普查报告]”, in Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, volume 28, number 4, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 Aug 2024:
english: 山西省大同市云冈区中药资源普查报告
translation: 山西省大同市云冈区中药资源普查报告
text: Recently, there have been clusters of COVID-19 cases in China, with high risk of community transmission and outdiffusion. Sporadic cases appeared in Taigu District (Jinzhong City), Xinfu District (Xinzhou City) and Jiancaoping District (Taiyuan City) following Jishan County (Yuncheng City) and Yungang District (Datong City).
ref: 2022 February 25, “Initiative Letter to Foreign Nationals on COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Linfen City [在临外籍人士疫情防控倡议书]”, in 中国政府网山西省人民政府网临汾市人民政府网, archived from the original on 16 Apr 2023:
english: 在临外籍人士疫情防控倡议书
translation: 在临外籍人士疫情防控倡议书
glosses: A district of Datong, Shanxi, China.
Related terms: Yunganglong
Xinrong
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: enpr: shǐnʹro͝ongʹ
rhymes: -ʊŋ
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 新榮／新荣.
Senses: examples: text: The number of high-risk counties in Shanxi Province increased from zero in 2004 to two in 2010. The most notable change was that the EB smoothed incidence rate in Xinrong District increased from 0.9 to 88.1 cases/100 000 people between 2004 and 2010.
ref: 2014 April, Zhang Junhui et al., “Spatial analysis on human brucellosis incidence in mainland China: 2004-2010”, in BMJ Open, volume 4, number 4, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4, column 2:
text: Driven by the rural revitalization strategy, the number of poor people in China has been reduced year by year and people are living a richer life. With the joint efforts of all parties, the poverty alleviation work in Xinrong District has been fruitful.[…]Xinrong District is located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, with a total area of 1091.27 square kilometers and a total population of 118,000 people.
ref: 2021 June, Yaqian Zhang, Xianlou Wu, Xin Weng, “A Research Report on the Consumption View of Residents in Xinrong District under the Rural Revitalization Strategy”, in Open Access Library Journal, volume 8, number 6, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4:
glosses: A district of Datong, Shanxi, China.