stranger
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/
ipa: /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/
rhymes: -eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)
Forms: form: strangers
Etymology: From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).
Senses: examples: text: That gentleman is a stranger to me.
text: Children are taught not to talk to strangers.
text: In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.[…]Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.
ref: 1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
text: Our love (our love, our love) / Our love is in danger (danger) / And if you don't hurry home / I might give it to a stranger
ref: 1980, Chaka Khan, “Our Love's In Danger”, in Naughty (Chaka Khan album):
glosses: A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.
examples: text: I am a most poor woman and a stranger, / Born out of your dominions.
ref: 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
text: Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear, / And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.
ref: 1726, George Granville, Written in a Garden in the North:
text: I like to be a stranger myself—it was my destiny; but I wish to be the only stranger.
ref: 1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:
glosses: An outsider or foreigner.
glosses: One not admitted to communion or fellowship.
examples: text: […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
ref: 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
text: The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.
ref: 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:
text: Wearing number 66 for his club side, Alexander-Arnold is no stranger to an unusual shirt number. Regardless, the sight of the right-back wearing 10 in central midfield for England was guaranteed to catch the eye.
ref: 2023 June 17, Emma Smith, “Malta 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport:
glosses: A newcomer.
examples: text: Hello, stranger!
glosses: Used ironically to refer to a person who the speaker knows.
examples: text: To honour and receive / Our heavenly stranger.
ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
glosses: One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor.
examples: text: Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.
text: [Judge Beverly] Davis then granted the adoption to the new wife of the boy's father; this action designated the boy's natural mother a "legal stranger," terminating all rights the mother had to visit her child.
ref: 1980 August 9, Jil Clark, “Lesbian Mother Fights For Son”, in Gay Community News, page 1:
topics: law
glosses: One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right.
glosses: A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc.
Synonyms: sense: newcomer
word: newbie
word: newcomer
word: beginner
Hyponyms: sense: outsider, foreigner
word: alien
word: foreigner
word: foreign national
word: non-national
word: nonnational
word: non-resident
word: nonresident
word: outsider
word: outcast
Derived terms: be no stranger to
don't be a stranger
familiar stranger
perfect stranger
stranger crime
stranger danger
stranger in the night
Related terms: myall