cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
architeuthis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌɑː.kɪˈtjuː.θɪs/
ipa: /ˌɑɹ.kɪˈtuː.θɪs/
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: Architeuthis, lean and fast, / Show us your sublime buccal mass!
ref: 2007, Toren Atkinson (lyrics), “Chapter I: A Marine Biologist” in The Shadow Out of Tim
text: It is located within an immense, highly guarded building that also houses Mars meteorite ALH-84001 and an architeuthis (a k a giant squid).
ref: 2009 September 14, Janet Maslin, “Fasten Your Seat Belts, There’s Code to Crack”, in New York Times:
glosses: A giant squid (genus Architeuthis).
macroimage
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: macroimages
Etymology: From macro- + image.
Senses: examples: text: Working under the obvious influence of Errol Morris — notable in their attention to beauty, interview style and even pacing — they shift seamlessly from macroimages of the swarming bees to close-ups of their fretting keepers who are struggling with the devastation, including one large California family that is unwisely compared to a hive.
ref: 2009 September 17, Manohla Dargis, “Watching a Nation Fall Apart, Entertainingly”, in New York Times:
glosses: A very large image.
glosses: An image obtained via a macro lens.
Hypernyms: image
macroimages
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of macroimage
encapsulization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: encapsulizations
Etymology: From en- + capsule + -ization.
Senses: examples: text: Hal Thurman exemplifies the collage possibilities of electrographics in his "brecht und weill werks." He shows both the completed book and outtakes from his visual encapsulizations of these German geniuses of alienation.
ref: 1983 February 12, F. W. Leupold, “Lesbirotic Electrographics”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 29, page 7:
glosses: encapsulation
encapsulizations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Liberalism led to “moral anarchy,” Mr. Kristol said, arguing the point with one of his wisecracking encapsulizations: “In the United States today, the law insists that an 18-year-old girl has the right to public fornication in a pornographic movie — but only if she is paid the minimum wage.”
ref: 2009 September 19, Barry Gewen, “Irving Kristol, Godfather of Conservatism, Dies”, in New York Times:
glosses: plural of encapsulization
prerefunded
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + refunded.
Senses: examples: text: Only now are they looking to invest in safe assets, like prerefunded bonds secured by United States government obligations.
ref: 2009 September 19, Paul Sullivan, “Now Even Millionaires Can See the Benefits of Budgeting”, in New York Times:
topics: economics
sciences
glosses: That the issuer agrees, in advance, to buy back before its scheduled maturity date
raw_tags: of a bond
chronotope
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chronotopes
Etymology: From chrono- (“time”) + -tope (“space”), from Russian хронотоп (xronotop) as used by Mikhail Bakhtin.
Senses: examples: text: […] but the methodology also requires that postmodern literary chronotopes are related to a historical development of the novel (itself a kind of chronotope), to representational chronotopes in other art forms, and to the practical chronotopes that […]
ref: 2000, Paul Smethurst, The Postmodern Chronotope: Reading Space and Time in Contemporary Fiction, Rodopi, →ISBN, page 65:
text: Carver's work, considered as a totality, constitutes what Bakhtin calls a chronotope, “a formally constitutive category of literature...[within which] spatial and temporal indicators are fused into one carefully thought—out, concrete whole.
ref: 2004, G. P. Lainsbury, The Carver Chronotope: Inside the Life-world of Raymond Carver's Fiction, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 8:
glosses: The representation, in language, of a particular time and space.
wikipedia: Mikhail Bakhtin
Derived terms: chronotopic
chronotopes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: On Wednesday “chronotopes & dioramas,” an exhibition by Ms. Gonzalez-Foerster that is part of the Dia Art Foundation ’s unlikely temporary partnership with the Hispanic Society, opens in a space next to the society that could almost be an annex to its library.
ref: 2009 September 20, Randy Kennedy, “It’s Only Natural, This Thing for Books”, in New York Times:
glosses: plural of chronotope
circumcisionist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: circumcisionists
Etymology: From circumcision + -ist.
Senses: synonyms: circumciser
posthectomist
glosses: A person who performs circumcisions, especially as a profession.
Derived terms: anti-circumcisionist
pro-circumcisionist
blindsighted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: blindsided
Senses: examples: text: It seems to me very implausible to hold that blindsighted people are mere robots in the blind areas of their self-conscious visual fields.
ref: 2007 October 25, Robert Hanna, “Kantian non-conceptualism”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: That exhibits blindsight
blindsighter
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: blindsighters
Etymology: From blindsight + -er.
Senses: glosses: A person who exhibits blindsight
blindsighters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: For we could then say that the finegrained sensorimotor connection between what blindsighters perceive in space and their ability to point to it is guided by sensorimotor-subjective vision, even though they lack self-conscious vision for that cognitive and practical task.
ref: 2007 October 25, Robert Hanna, “Kantian non-conceptualism”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: plural of blindsighter
contentual
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From content + -ual.
Senses: examples: text: I shall wish, then, to indicate in a general way what I conceive to be the true and valuable significance of the Self-realization principle; namely, that it is essentially an ideal of ethical method, and not a contentual or descriptive ideal from which either the details or the generalities of right conduct are to be extracted; and I shall try to present the principles of such a method as will answer to the requirements of this ideal, thereby supplying an interpretation, in a strictly ethical sense, of the concept of derivation.
ref: 1904, Henry Waldgrave Stuart, The Logic of Self-realization:
text: Presented evidence, appearance, sense experience, in itself, enjoys the rank of content of reality. That is, it claims to be real and deserves to be taken as such so long as proof to the contrary is wanting. I shall call this kind of knowledge 'contentual'; if I may be permitted to coin a word.
ref: 1915, Evelyn Board Raynolds, The Realistic Concept of Independence, page 19:
text: It seems to me that a true empiricist can easily note that we use "thought" in four distinct ways. First, thought is a term for a reflective process ; second, it is a term for data, the contentual entities which are objects of awareness; third, it is a term for the act of awareness; fourth, it is a term for an idea of an object, for the contentual thought of an object of reference, for a specific knowledge-claim.
ref: 1920, “The status of the categories”, in The Monist, volume 30, page 234:
text: It seems that there is no locution in English that must be read as a prosentence, no argument that requires this reading. Any locution offered as the natural-language paraphrase of contentual quantification can be read in another way.
ref: 2008, Ryan Christensen, Minimal truth, page 74:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: Relating to content (as apposed to context).
Derived terms: contentually
contentually
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From contentual + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: To be sure, all judgment—no matter whether it is contentually analytic or synthetic—is based on synthesis.
ref: 2007 November 23, Günter Zöller, “Kant and the problem of existential judgment: critical comments on Wayne Martin’s Theories of Judgment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: With regard to content (rather than context)
copulist
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From copula + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: This has become a c!ever tricky, copulist exercise. The Ruling Party's P.R.O. man has not applied his mind to make basic structural changes.
ref: 1980, Lok Sabha Debates, page 339:
text: So there is no contradiction between a predicative and a copulist construal of singular existential judgment in Kant simply because the latter construal is not to be found in Kant.
ref: 2007 November 23, Günter Zöller, “Kant and the problem of existential judgment: critical comments on Wayne Martin’s Theories of Judgment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to a copula.
enantiomorphy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: As I have said, the first goal of this paper is to develop a Kantian argument for the existence of non-conceptual content from our cognition of enantiomorphy.
ref: 2007 October 25, Robert Hanna, “Kantian non-conceptualism”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being enantiomorphic
existentialized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of existentialize
existentialized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Heidegger’s phenomenology from this period of his work can be described as existentialized transcendental philosophy—a brand of (clandestine or unorthodox) Kantianism that replaces the detached, formal investigations of the a priori conditions of experience to be found in Kant and his late-19th century neo-Kantian successors (chiefly Herman Cohen and Paul Natorp) with an exploration of the vital, subjectively experienced strata underlying those very abstract, transcendental conditions.
ref: 2007 November 23, Günter Zöller, “Kant and the problem of existential judgment: critical comments on Wayne Martin’s Theories of Judgment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: Represented in an existential manner
Chiusi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A town and comune in Siena province, Tuscany, Italy.
finegrained
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more finegrained
form: most finegrained
Senses: examples: text: This in turn would neatly avoid the obvious paradox that in blindsight brute, non-conscious, non-unified, purposeless mental processing somehow exerts finegrained control over our conscious cognition and intentional body movements.
ref: 2007 October 25, Robert Hanna, “Kantian non-conceptualism”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of fine-grained.
macrological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In line with the macrological ambition (or modesty, as the case may be) of Martin’s project, the problem in question is not so much a specific deficiency, or a set of deficiencies, in particular theories of judgment, but a series of “problematic assumptions at work in the posing of the puzzles themselves” (8).
ref: 2007 November 23, Günter Zöller, “Kant and the problem of existential judgment: critical comments on Wayne Martin’s Theories of Judgment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to, or exhibiting macrology
circumcisionists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of circumcisionist
nonconceptualism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From non- + conceptualism.
Senses: examples: text: Part of the appeal of nonconceptualism as a view in its own right is that it seems to do better justice than conceptualism to what we might call the primitive character of perception relative to thought and judgment.
ref: 2007 October 17, Hannah Ginsborg, “Was Kant a nonconceptualist?”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A negation of conceptualism
omnitemporal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɛmpəɹəl
Etymology: From omni- + temporal.
Senses: examples: text: Sher then defends both B 9 and D, devoting most of his time to D. He defends D by means of an interesting argument to the conclusion that, if morality is “practical, universal, omnitemporal, and (in [a] specified sense) overriding and inescapable” then a commitment to it will result in D. All too briefly: to be committed to morality as practical, i. e., as action guiding, requires being motivated to act in accord with its dictates—and so requires having a desire.
ref: 2007 October 24, Pamela Hieronymi, “Sher’s defense of blame”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: applicable at all times
syntheticity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From synthetic + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: Martin sees Kant engaged in developing a whole series of attempts at formulating an account of singular existential judgment in the context of his overriding account of the syntheticity of judgment.
ref: 2007 November 23, Günter Zöller, “Kant and the problem of existential judgment: critical comments on Wayne Martin’s Theories of Judgment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being synthetic
unaccusatively
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From unaccusative + -ly.
Senses: topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: In an unaccusative manner.
solid compounds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of solid compound
permutatory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to permutation.
nonpermutative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + permutative.
Senses: glosses: Not permutative.
nonpermuted
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + permuted.
Senses: glosses: Not permuted.
nonpermuting
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + permuting.
Senses: glosses: Not permuting.
permutatively
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From permutative + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a permutative manner.
permutativity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From permutative + -ity.
Senses: glosses: The quality of being permutative.
leafsheath
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: leafsheaths
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of leaf sheath.
leafsheaths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of leafsheath
Xanderistas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Xanderista
falsiness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From falsy + -ness.
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
glosses: The property of being falsy, i.e. evaluating to false in a Boolean context.
triple A
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: triple-A
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of AAA.
high(est) quality (for products)
qualifier: goods and production
topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: Alternative form of AAA.
pertaining to AAA class sports leagues
triple A
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: triple-A
Senses: examples: text: Tower One approach has active Triple-A!
ref: 2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Hocus (Debra Wilson Skelton), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: The Covenant:
topics: government
military
politics
war
glosses: Alternative form of AAA.
Abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery.
glosses: Alternative form of AAA.
high(est) quality rating of product
qualifier: production
topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: Alternative form of AAA.
A level of sporting expertise for rating leagues, the level just below super or elite or major leagues; the highest level of minor league
glosses: Alternative form of AAA.
Abbreviation of adult album alternative.
Related terms: double-A
double A
single A
single-A
triple-E
triple X
triple-X
triple A syndrome
dementia café
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dementia cafés
Senses: glosses: Synonym of memory café.
synonyms: word: memory café
dementia cafés
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dementia café
memory café
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: memory cafés
Senses: synonyms: dementia café
glosses: A group for people with dementia and their carers, based around conversation and the sharing of memories.
memory cafés
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of memory café
café societies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of café society
cafe societies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cafe society
issueness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From issue + -ness.
Senses: examples: text: If it really is an obstruction to the emergence of the issue, then there should be a negative association between levels of industrial influence in the fifty sample cities and the issueness of air pollution in those cities.
ref: 1970, Marvin Surkin, Alan Wolfe, Caucus for a New Political Science (U.S.), An End to political science: the Caucus papers - Page 148
text: These properties capture the 'issueness' of a social problem. If they were easily operationalized, a scale measuring issueness could be derived simply by adding the scores of an issue on the dimensions above.
ref: 1999, Jan-Erik Lane, Svante O. Ersson, Politics and Society in Western Europe - Page 267:
text: Thus the "issueness" of an issue emerges as the joint effect of values and facts, interests and events, subjective and objective factors.
ref: 1999, Malcolm Waters, Modernity: After modernity - Page 352:
glosses: The state, condition, or quality of being an issue or problem.
tewit
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tewits
form: teuchat
form: teuchit
form: tewhit
form: tuchet
Etymology: Echoic, from the bird's cry.
Senses: examples: text: The crest was a tewit's head and neck erased or.
ref: 1866, Edward Peacock, English Church Furniture, Ornaments and Decorations, page 226:
text: My father and uncle searched for a tewit's nest and brought home two eggs which were beaten with milk and sugar for me to eat raw.
ref: 2005, Birds Britannica, page 204:
text: Once in a while, Banks or Sophia would approach too close to a tewit's ground nest, and the birds would start to panic, twittering and flying nervously back and forth, defending their territory.
ref: 2008, Peter Robinson, All the Colours of Darkness, →ISBN, page 151:
glosses: A northern lapwing, Vanellus vanellus.
Synonyms: lapwing
demand partner
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: demand partners
Senses: topics: business
marketing
glosses: A business that generates demand for another business's advertisement inventory.
demand partners
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of demand partner
dime back
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -æk
Forms: form: dime backs
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of dimeback.
nickel back
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nickel backs
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of nickelback.
mascaraing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of mascara
Fifi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈfifi/
rhymes: -iːfi
Senses: glosses: A female given name.
pilish
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Blend of pi + English
Senses: glosses: A style of constrained writing that uses consecutive digits of pi to determine the lengths of words or sentences.
pro-black
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more pro-black
form: most pro-black
form: pro-Black
form: problack
Etymology: From pro- + black.
Senses: glosses: Supporting or favoring black people.
Derived terms: problackness
Related terms: negrophilic
Afrophilic
precisify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: precisifies
form: precisifying
form: precisified
form: precisified
Etymology: From precise + -ify. Attested since the 20th century.
Senses: examples: text: To precisify is to rule out the possibility of certain truthvalue gaps.
ref: 1996, Rosanna Kenney, Vagueness: A Reader, page 129:
glosses: To make precise, to make more precise.
precisifies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of precisify
precisifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of precisify
precisified
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of precisify
problack
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more problack
form: most problack
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of pro-black.
who'da
Language: English
Part of speech: contraction
Pronunciation: /ˈhuːdə/
Etymology: who + -'d + 'a
Senses: glosses: who would have
unaffect
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: unaffects
form: unaffecting
form: unaffected
form: unaffected
Etymology: From un- + affect, perhaps a back-formation from unaffected.
Senses: examples: text: Griffith contends that properly applied the dressing described should afford relief from the moment of its application, and may be worn continuously for from one to six or eight weeks, bathing seeming to unaffect the adhesive properties of the plaster after once having set.
ref: 1911, The Hahnemannian Monthly, volume 46, page 796, excerpting from St. Louis Medical Review
glosses: To not affect.
unaffects
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unaffect
binary pulsar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: binary pulsars
Senses: glosses: A binary star system where one of the stars is a pulsar.
Synonyms: binary pulsar system
binary pulsar star
binary pulsar star system
pulsar binary system
pulsar binary star
pulsar binary star system
Hypernyms: pulsar system
pulsar star system
binary star system
binary star
Hyponyms: double binary pulsar
double binary pulsar star
double binary pulsar star system
binary double pulsar
binary double pulsar star
binary double pulsar star system
double pulsar
double pulsar star
double pulsar star system
double pulsar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: double pulsars
Senses: glosses: A binary star star system where both of the stars are pulsars.
Synonyms: double binary pulsar
double binary pulsar star
double binary pulsar star system
binary double pulsar
binary double pulsar star
binary double pulsar star system
double pulsar star
double pulsar star system
Hypernyms: binary pulsar
binary pulsar system
binary pulsar star
binary pulsar star system
pulsar binary system
pulsar binary star
pulsar binary star system
pulsar system
pulsar star system
binary star system
binary star
idiomatization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: idiomatizations
Senses: examples: text: On the other hand, the only processes that could directly give a sentence new meanings (idiomatization, stipulation) would not give its components new meanings.
ref: 2007 August 15, Wayne A. Davis, “Replies to Green, Szabó, Jeshion, and Siebel”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: The process of making a term idiomatic
introspectible
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more introspectible
form: most introspectible
Senses: examples: text: For it is certainly possible to show some introspectible states: A sincere assertion shows my belief in the evidential sense, and my overt and heartfelt scowl shows my anger.
ref: 2007 July 12, Mitchell S. Green, “Expression, indication and showing what’s within”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of introspectable.
objectual
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From object + -ual.
Senses: glosses: Relating to, or represented as an object
Derived terms: objectually
objectually
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more objectually
form: most objectually
Etymology: From objectual + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: I quantify it substitutionally, not objectually (120–1).
ref: 2007 August 15, Wayne A. Davis, “Replies to Green, Szabó, Jeshion, and Siebel”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 137, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: In an objectual manner
conditionalizer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: conditionalizers
Etymology: From conditionalize + -er.
Senses: examples: text: Lewis holds that you should be a centered conditionalizer and come to have a 2/3 credence in heads and a 1/3 credence in tails.
ref: 2006 October 5, Christopher J. G. Meacham, “Sleeping beauty and the dynamics of de se beliefs”, in Philosophical Studies, →DOI:
glosses: A person who has a tendency to conditionalize
attributionist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: attributionists
Etymology: From attribution + -ist.
Senses: glosses: A person who attributes actions to specific causes
attributionists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Volitionists agree that we can assess agents upon the basis of their morally relevant attitudes, as the attributionists claim.
ref: 2006 December 15, Angela M. Smith, “Control, responsibility, and moral assessment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of attributionist
behavioristically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From behavioristic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: And in their place, he offers behavioristically characterized substitutes.
ref: 2007 April 27, Peter W. Ross, “Common sense about qualities and senses”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: In a behavioristic manner
causalism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: causalisms
Etymology: From causal + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: 11 Since Donald Davidson’s “Actions, Reasons, and Causes” ( 1963 ), causalism about action explanations has been widely accepted (and perennially contested).
ref: 2007 March 6, Andrew Sneddon, “The depths and shallows of psychological externalism”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: The doctrine that actions have a direct cause, especially that people's actions are caused by their mental state at the time
Derived terms: causalist
coincidents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Hence the natures of the coincidents determine some to be think 1 ers, others to be think 2 ers.
ref: 2007 July 14, John Hawthorne, Andrew McGonigal, “The many minds account of vagueness”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of coincident
geniculoextrastriate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From geniculo- + extrastriate.
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, there is evidence that the pathways which are proposed as processing spatial properties in blindsight—the geniculoextrastriate visual pathway and collicular pathways—also process (chromatic or achromatic) color.
ref: 2007 April 27, Peter W. Ross, “Common sense about qualities and senses”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the geniculate nucleus and the extrastriate cortex.
indiscriminable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From in- + discriminable.
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, MDS makes precise what is meant by being a member of an ordering of determinates: a property is a member of an ordering of determinates if and only if there is a qualitative resemblance route from it to any other determinate in the ordering; a qualitative resemblance route is a span of determinates which is continuous in that points along the span which are sufficiently close are indiscriminable, even though points farther apart are discriminable.
ref: 2007 April 27, Peter W. Ross, “Common sense about qualities and senses”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: That cannot be discriminated or distinguished from another
plenitudinous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From plenitude + -in- + -ous.
Senses: examples: text: Our view relies on a plenitudinous metaphysics to which we are antecedently sympathetic, and adds to it one bold hypothesis.
ref: 2007 July 14, John Hawthorne, Andrew McGonigal, “The many minds account of vagueness”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Characterised by plenitude; abundant
volitionalist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: volitionalists
Etymology: From volitional + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: I hope to have shown in this section that the rational relations account of moral responsibility can license precisely the kinds of “deep” moral assessments that volitionalist accounts purport to justify.
ref: 2006 December 15, Angela M. Smith, “Control, responsibility, and moral assessment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: An advocate of volitionalism
volitionalism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From volitional + -ism.
Senses: glosses: The theory that belief is voluntary
Related terms: volitionalist
volitionist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: volitionists
Etymology: From volition + -ist.
Senses: glosses: volitionalist
volitionists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: After all, volitionists might point out, even attributionists find fault with agents without holding them to be at fault: when these faults are the product of transient mental illness, for instance.
ref: 2006 December 15, Angela M. Smith, “Control, responsibility, and moral assessment”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 138, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of volitionist
property irregularity report
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: property irregularity reports
Senses: topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
lifestyle
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
tourism
transport
travel
glosses: An official form to be filled out if checked baggage is lost or damaged by an airline.
causalist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: causalists
Etymology: From causal + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: The causalist cannot explain what determines the extensions of our terms without introducing some internal classifying notion, while the descriptivist arguably has been after this kind of reference determining classifying notion all the time.
ref: 2007 May 31, Jussi Wiljami Jylkkä, “Theories of natural kind term reference and empirical psychology”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: A proponent of causalism
eliminability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In light of this, it should be clear why there was no room for Russell’s ideas about the eliminability of sets in the history I aimed to write.
ref: 2007 April 21, Scott Soames, “No class: Russell on contextual definition and the elimination of sets”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being eliminable
predicativity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From predicative + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: In fact, they are intertwined with his dauntingly complex and far-reaching ideas about predicativity, the semantic paradoxes, and the ramified vs. the simple theory of types—all of which are fascinating, and some of which involve real technical achievements.
ref: 2007 April 21, Scott Soames, “No class: Russell on contextual definition and the elimination of sets”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being predicative
coextensivity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From co- + extensivity.
Senses: examples: text: Notice that the suggested rationale for the above coextensivity claim is not given by a broadly behaviourist account of belief, but an interpretationist account of mental states.
ref: 2007 July 17, Chris John Daly, “Fictionalism and the attitudes”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being coextensive
conjunctivism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From conjunctive + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: The first thing to note is that S4 sounds dangerously close to conjunctivism.
ref: 2007 July 10, Jeffrey Dunn, “The obscure act of perception”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: The theory that the grounding conditions for social facts are conjunctive
Related terms: conjunctivist
conjunctivist
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more conjunctivist
form: most conjunctivist
Etymology: From conjunctive + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: However, just because an analysis comes out being more conjunctivist than desired, it does not mean it is thereby identical to the forms of conjunctivism that Johnston rejects.
ref: 2007 July 10, Jeffrey Dunn, “The obscure act of perception”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to conjunctivism.
conjunctivist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: conjunctivists
Etymology: From conjunctive + -ist.
Senses: glosses: A supporter of conjunctivism.
counterfactualize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: counterfactualizes
form: counterfactualizing
form: counterfactualized
form: counterfactualized
Etymology: From counterfactual + -ize.
Senses: glosses: To make counterfactual.
glosses: To formulate or discuss counterfactuals.
counterfactualizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: And yet we’ve already seen how counterfactualizing can help here, too.
ref: 2007 June 7, Kelly Becker, “Epistemic luck and the generality problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: present participle and gerund of counterfactualize
interpretationist
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From interpretation + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: Notice that the suggested rationale for the above coextensivity claim is not given by a broadly behaviourist account of belief, but an interpretationist account of mental states.
ref: 2007 July 17, Chris John Daly, “Fictionalism and the attitudes”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to interpretationism.
interpretationist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: interpretationists
Etymology: From interpretation + -ist.
Senses: glosses: A proponent of interpretationism.
interpretationism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From interpretation + -ism.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: The analysis of the mental by interpretation of the physical
modalized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From modal + -ize + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: In this situation, the agent’s lack of knowledge is diagnosed as a violation of the modalized tracking condition, which is relativized to the content-specific method of belief formation employed.
ref: 2007 June 7, Kelly Becker, “Epistemic luck and the generality problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Made modal
quotational
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quotation + -al.
Senses: examples: text: To use Austin’s distinction, these are ‘serious’ uses of speech, as opposed to parasitical, play-acting, quotational, or other non-literal uses.
ref: 2007 July 17, Chris John Daly, “Fictionalism and the attitudes”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Characteristic of a quotation
subpercept
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subpercepts
Etymology: From sub- + percept.
Senses: glosses: A subsidiary percept
subpercepts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Then in certain cases the visual system will constitute corresponding subpercepts that coexist, rather than just form a kind of simple compromise or decide on only one of them.
ref: 2007 May 25, Robert Schroer, “The woman in the painting and the image in the penny: an investigation of phenomenological doubleness, seeing-in, and “reversed”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of subpercept
veritic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Earlier in this section (see the third paragraph of Section 1), I claimed that there are clear cases of knowledge-precluding epistemic luck that are not cases of veritic luck as we have defined that notion.
ref: 2007 June 7, Kelly Becker, “Epistemic luck and the generality problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Based upon verification
Derived terms: veritically
veritically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From veritic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: If there were several fake sparrows in the tree surrounding the real sparrow in whose direction the agent’s attention is focused—fakes the agent cannot distinguish from the real one—the agent’s true belief would be veritically lucky, an instance of world luck, because neither sensitive nor safe.
ref: 2007 June 7, Kelly Becker, “Epistemic luck and the generality problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 139, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: In a veritic manner
esophagographies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of esophagography
conferralism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From conferral + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: However, it is not a constructivist conferralism.
ref: 2008 April 5, Ásta Sveinsdóttir, “Essentiality conferred”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 1, →DOI:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A philosophy in which attributes are conferred on objects
conferralist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: conferralists
Etymology: From conferral + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: Since the conferralist about essentiality is committed to the view that essentiality is conferred by ideal versions of us concept users, it seems that if there were no people and hence no conceptual practices that people engaged in, then there would be no essentiality, on the conferralist view.
ref: 2008 April 5, Ásta Sveinsdóttir, “Essentiality conferred”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: An advocate of conferralism.
metaontology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: metaontologies
form: meta-ontology
Etymology: From meta- + ontology.
Senses: examples: text: The metaontology debate has now migrated from discussions of composition.
ref: 2008 April 1, Ross P. Cameron, “Truthmakers and ontological commitment: or how to deal with complex objects and mathematical ontology without getting into”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: The ontology of ontology.
projectivism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: projectivisms
Etymology: From projective + -ism.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A philosophy in which the qualities of an object are 'projected' onto it as though they actually belong to it.
projectivist
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From projective + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: The short answer is that, although it may share some of the motivations behind expressivist (and projectivist) views, in content it is quite different.
ref: 2008 April 5, Ásta Sveinsdóttir, “Essentiality conferred”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 1, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to projectivism.
projectivist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: projectivists
Etymology: From projective + -ist.
Senses: glosses: A proponent of projectivism.
coincidentalism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From coincidental + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: The fact that three-dimensionalist coincidentalism faces problems concerning how an object’s temporal trajectory is determined did not play a central role in this paper because this fact is well known.
ref: 2007 July 18, Thomas Sattig, “Identity in 4D”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A philosophy of coincidents
combinatorialism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From combinatorial + -ism.
Senses: examples: text: Yet, many philosophers find combinatorialism attractive because of its ontological parsimony and because it harmonizes with actualism and naturalism.
ref: 2007 September 20, Luca Moretti, “Brogaard and Salerno on antirealism and the conditional fallacy”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A theory of reality based on all the possible combinations of simple objects
counterpossible
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: counterpossibles
Etymology: From counter- + possible.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
logic
mathematics
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A counterfactual in which the antecedent could not possibly be true.
counterpossibles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Therefore, Brogaard and Salerno are very probably right in concluding that the antirealist who endorses the sometimes-true-sometimes-false reading of counterpossibles cannot succeed in arguing that Q(P).
ref: 2007 September 20, Luca Moretti, “Brogaard and Salerno on antirealism and the conditional fallacy”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: plural of counterpossible
normativist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: normativists
Etymology: From normative + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: So a possible explanation for the normativist would be to claim that when we ascribe normative mental properties, we do this on the basis of the non-mental, and hence non-normative properties, that mental properties are supposed to supervene on.
ref: 2007 August 23, Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen, “Against essential normativity of the mental”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: A proponent of normativism
normativists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Either option should strike the normativists as unattractive.
ref: 2007 August 23, Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen, “Against essential normativity of the mental”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: plural of normativist
rigidifiers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The use of hyphenations and other similar devices could function as rigidifiers.
ref: 2007 July 10, Ilhan Inan, “Rigid general terms and essential predicates”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: plural of rigidifier
univocality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From univocal + -ity.
Senses: examples: text: But, given the argument for its primitive nature just adduced, this would only be possible if the reductionist eschewed the univocality of predications of existence.
ref: 2007 July 14, Troy Thomas Catterson, “Reducing reductionism: on a putative proof for Extreme Haecceitism”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 2, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being univocal
Hitchens' razor
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Hitchens's razor
Etymology: After Christopher Hitchens' translation of a Latin law code precept, "Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur".
Senses: examples: text: However, the limitations of a storytelling project such as this seems to be that the notion of validation is unachievable mainly because it falls short of the so-called 'Hitchens's razor': that 'that which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence'.
ref: 2015 October 23, Cillian McGrattan, The Politics of Trauma and Peace-Building: Lessons from Northern Ireland, Abington; New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 2:
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: A philosophical razor stating that what can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.
wikipedia: Christopher Hitchens
Related terms: Occam's razor
Hanlon's razor
ankle locks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈaŋk(ə)l ˌlɒks/
Senses: glosses: plural of ankle lock
coinstantiated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From co- + instantiated or coinstantiate + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: If property W ( being water, say) is (or is otherwise necessarily coinstantiated with) property H ( being H 2 O ), then any sensation of W is a sensation of H .
ref: 2007 October 2, Andrew D. Cling, “The epistemic regress problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 3, →DOI:
synonyms: coinstantial
glosses: Of a theme principle, or concept, Instantiated along with another or others; instantiated by the same instance that also instantiates another or others.
coinstantiated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From co- + instantiated or coinstantiate + -ed.
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of coinstantiate
Related terms: coinstantial
coinstantiation
instantiable
instantial
instantiatable
instantiate
instantiation
compositionalism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From compositional + -ism.
Senses: topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: The view that the meanings of propositions are determined independently of the terms of which they are composed
Related terms: compositionalist
compositionalist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: compositionalists
Etymology: From compositional + -ist.
Senses: glosses: An advocate of compositionalism
compositionalists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Many linguists, particularly those in the lexical semantic tradition, have also been compositionalists (Jackendoff 1983; Katz 1992; Pustejovsky 1995).
ref: 2007 September 1, Daniel A. Weiskopf, “The origins of concepts”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: plural of compositionalist
hyperintentional
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In particular, they cannot support beliefs unless they are accompanied by assertoric states with the hyperintentional propositional content that is distinctive of the content of de dicto beliefs.
ref: 2007 October 2, Andrew D. Cling, “The epistemic regress problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of hyperintensional.
hyperintentionality
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The hyperintentionality of the content of beliefs is reflected in the intensionality of belief descriptions.
ref: 2007 October 2, Andrew D. Cling, “The epistemic regress problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of hyperintensionality.
inferability
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From infer + -ability.
Senses: examples: text: 31 In particular, coherence requires “[t]he inferability of [a] particular belief from other particular beliefs, and further inference relations among particular beliefs.
ref: 2007 October 2, Andrew D. Cling, “The epistemic regress problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being inferable
infinitist
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From infinite + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: This cannot be done, for any plausible account of the conditions under which P 0 is supported by P 1 will either require a justified belief (thus making infinitism circular) or will be incompatible with the infinitist commitment to Reasons are Supported.
ref: 2007 October 2, Andrew D. Cling, “The epistemic regress problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 3, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to infinitism.
Synonyms: infinitistic
infinitist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: infinitists
Etymology: From infinite + -ist.
Senses: glosses: One who subscribes to the philosophy of infinitism.