extortionate
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɛkˈstɔːʃənət/
ipa: /ɪkˈstɔːʃənət/
ipa: /ɛkˈstɔɹʃənət/
ipa: /ɪkˈstɔɹʃənət/
Forms: form: more extortionate
form: most extortionate
Etymology: From extortion + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).
Senses: examples: text: Now it is certain the Roman prieſts are not only ſeemingly very religious and really very extortionate, but are extortionate by means of religion, and make their prayers and maſſes the grand pretence for their exactions.
ref: 1745, Thomas Newton, “Pharisaism and Popery Parallel’d, in a Sermon Preach’d in the Parish Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, and Grosvenor Chapel, on Occasion of the Present Rebellion in Scotland. October 1745.”, in Two Sermons; […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson and S. Draper, →OCLC, page 42:
text: It is said the daily increase in opium is owing to the negligence of officers in enforcing the interdicts? The laws and enactments are the means which extortionate underlings and worthless vagrants employ to benefit themselves; and the more complete the laws are, the greater and more numerous are the bribes paid to the extortionate underlings, and the more subtle are the schemes of such worthless vagrants.
ref: 1854 April, F[rancis] O[rmand] J[onathan] Smith, “Art. II.—Experimental Legislation on the Opium Trade in China, and on the Liquor Trade of the United States.”, in Freeman Hunt, editor, Hunt’s Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review, volume XXX, number IV, New York, N.Y.: [Freeman Hunt], →OCLC, pages 425–426:
text: English travellers who have visited Jerash may remember a handsome but extortionate and insolent Arab sheikh at Sûf, who demanded, and always with success, an extortionate sum as blackmail, for which he gave them an escort and protection during their visit to the ruins.
ref: 1880, Laurence Oliphant, chapter VI, in The Land of Gilead with Excursions in the Lebanon, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 177:
text: As regards food for police, it is much more satisfactory, in a new district, to have them fed by Government and not given money or trade goods in lieu of rations, as is often done. If they are allowed to buy their own food from the natives they will impose on the raw savage, and frequently abuse their authority by making extortionate demands under threat of punishment.
ref: 1914, C[hauncey] H[ugh] Stigand, “The Commencement of Administration”, in Administration in Tropical Africa, London: Constable & Company, →OCLC, page 36:
text: The moneylenders – sometimes so extortionate that people pledged their slaves and sacred relics – were Uighurs from the west.
ref: 2006, Colin Thubron, “The Capital”, in Shadow of the Silk Road, London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, page 20:
text: Interrogational torture of the sort envisaged in the last paragraph—where P's close relatives are subject to brutal mistreatment to impel P to disclose some desired information—is itself a specimen of extortionate torture.
ref: 2014, Matthew H[enry] Kramer, “Introduction II: What is Torture?”, in Torture and Moral Integrity: A Philosophical Inquiry, Oxford, Oxforshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, section 2.2.4 (Extortionate Torture), page 68:
synonyms: word: extortionable
word: extortionary
word: extortious
word: extortive
word: gripeful
glosses: Of, related to, or typifying extortion (“the practice of obtaining money or other property by the use of force or threats”).
examples: text: [Y]ou get from farms ſo occupied, houſe lamb, veal, graſs lamb, a little mutton, and leſs beef, whilſt for either article ſeparately, or jointly, you are worked up to pay prices, not leſt than extortionate; […]
ref: 1797, J. Mathews, “Respecting the Acres”, in Remarks on the Cause and Progress of the Scarcity and Dearness of Cattle, Swine Cheese, &. &. […], London: […] M. Ritchie; [s]old by N. Scarlett, […], →OCLC, page 197:
text: […] I have the satisfaction to think you are in good hands; M. Miret will not be extortionate: the first year's rent you already have in your savings; afterwards Miss Lucy must trust God, and herself.
ref: 1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Faubourg Clotilde”, in Villette. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 337:
text: On the other hand, to say that this defendant, under this charter, has the power to charge whatever it pleases for passenger fares, without regard to their being reasonable or unreasonable, fair compensation or extortionate, is a power that I equally deny.
ref: 1872 December 7, Justice Wood, “Kankakee Circuit Court, Ill. December Term, 1872. Stephen R. Moore v. The Illinois Central R. R. Co.”, in Myra Bradwell, editor, The Chicago Legal News: A Journal of Legal Intelligence, volume V, number 11 (number 219 overall), Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Legal News Company, published 1873, →OCLC, page 124, column 1:
text: Down the coast among the sandhills is Blankenberg, a growing rival to Ostend, with which a steam tram connects it. The sands are firm and clean, and the hotels not unpleasantly extortionate.
ref: 1902 August 15, “The Enquiry Bureau”, in The Photographic News. The Journal for Amateur Photographers, volume XLVI, number 346 (New Series), London: Published by the proprietors, […], →OCLC, page 528, column 2:
text: A number of members of the committee visited the principal restaurants and cafés, and at each in turn pointed out the extortionate nature of the prices shown on the menu, requesting the proprietors to reduce immediately the prices to a reasonable figure.
ref: 1919 September 12, “Roumanian Notes”, in The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 436, London: The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, →OCLC, page 272, column 2:
text: At an extortionate price, he had obtained a hire car to take him to Homs, and from there he intended to cross the border and proceed to Beirut.
ref: 2013, Jack Higgins [pseudonym; Henry Patterson], chapter 1, in The Death Trade, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published 2014, →ISBN, page 3:
text: Parking is by app, which (when it works) is good. But £7.70 to park is extortionate, so GTR needs to look at reducing that.
ref: 2025 October 15, 'Mystery Shopper', “About Anglia... and high scores”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 53:
synonyms: word: extortionable
word: extortious
word: disproportionate
word: exorbiant
word: exorbitant
word: extortionable
word: extortionate
word: extortious
word: extravagant
word: inordinate
word: sky-high
word: usurious
antonyms: modest
unextortionate
glosses: Greatly exceeding what is moderate or reasonable; exorbitant.
Derived terms: extortionately
unextortionate
Related terms: word: extorsive
word: extorsively
word: extort
word: extorted
word: extorter
word: extortion
word: extortionable
word: extortionary
word: extortioner
word: extortionist
word: extortionous
word: extortious
word: extortive