cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
body language
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: body languages
Senses: examples: text: The one question is whether Paul Pogba was taken off just before half-time to rest him or because of a problem. The midfielder’s body language suggested it was the former and he appeared on the pitch after the final whistle.
ref: 2017 May 21, Jamie Jackson, “Josh Harrop sets Manchester United on way to win over Crystal Palace”, in the Guardian:
glosses: Nonverbal communication by means of facial expressions, eye behavior, gestures, posture, and the like; often thought to be involuntary.
examples: text: There are, however, body languages that can transcend cultural lines.
ref: 2000, Julius Fast, Body Language:
text: As with spoken languages, body languages are used by everyone to live out their lives, to communicate, and to accomplish things in the world — all of which can be done with more or less success with no awareness of the rule-structures that govern the use of body language or its connection with the culture, far less the metaphysics of self that is involved.
ref: 2004, Drid Williams, “Body Language(s)”, in Anthropology and the Dance: Ten Lectures, page 163:
text: 2008, P. Brunelli - Uptodate Fashion Academy, 2.03: Body language & imagination, in Emotional Trend: Psyche > Creativity > Beauty to Fashion,
In artistic terms, the synthesis between body languages and dressing languages is expressed in dances, since the rhythmic and creative movement of the body reveals emotions and culture.
glosses: Deliberate, usually culturally influenced, nonverbal communication using the body through facial expressions, gestures, dance, mime, etc.
nonverbal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + verbal.
Senses: examples: text: In the Moroccan dialect of Meknès, verbal negation is by means of the circumfix ma...-š, as in (15), while nonverbal negation is primarily by means of invariable ma-ši before the nonverbal predicate, as in (16).
ref: 1991, Bernard Comrie, “On the Importance of Arabic to General Linguistic Theory”, in Bernard Comrie, Mushira Eid, editors, Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics III: Papers from the Third Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 15:
text: Negative prefix in Russian is a distinctive feature of nonverbal parts of speech, namely, nouns (even those that do not denote situations, e.g. 3a), adjectives (3b), and adverbs (3c): […]
ref: 2009, Anna Pazelskaya, “Three Kinds of Event Nominal Negation in Russian”, in Peter Bosch, David Gabelaia, Jérôme Lang, editors, Logic, Language, and Computation: 7th International Tbilisi Symposium, Springer, →ISBN, page 25:
glosses: Alternative form of non-verbal.
Derived terms: nonverbalness
nonverbal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonverbals
Etymology: From non- + verbal.
Senses: examples: text: So obviously when we think about nonverbal behavior, or body language -- but we call it nonverbals as social scientists -- it's language, so we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about interactions.
ref: 2012 June 24, Amy Cuddy, “Your body language may shape who you are”, in TED:
glosses: Alternative form of non-verbal.
gesture
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/
ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/
ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/
rhymes: -ɛstʃə(ɹ)
Forms: form: gestures
Etymology: From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus.
Senses: examples: text: The middle-finger gesture is really a nonverbal swear.
text: Grace was in all her steps, heaven in her eye, / In every gesture dignity and love.
ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
glosses: A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech.
examples: text: We took flowers as a gesture of sympathy.
text: But, with a gesture, she put a period to this dalliance—one shouldn't palter so on an empty stomach, she might almost have said.
ref: 1922, Michael Arlen, “2/4/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
glosses: An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude.
examples: text: This Web browser can be controlled with mouse gestures.
topics: computing
engineering
graphical-user-interface
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A motion made with a pointing device, or on a touchscreen, that is recognised by the system as a command.
examples: text: Accubation, or lying down at meals, was a gesture used by very many nations.
ref: 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:
glosses: The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.
Derived terms: countergesture
gesticulate
gesticulation
gesticulative
gestural
gestureless
gesturelike
gesturement
gesture politics
gesturer
intergesture
intragesture
microgesture
midgesture
misgesture
rhythmic gesture
gesture
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/
ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/
ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/
rhymes: -ɛstʃə(ɹ)
Forms: form: gestures
form: gesturing
form: gestured
form: gestured
Etymology: From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus.
Senses: examples: text: My dad told me never to gesture with my hands when I talk.
text: Never gesture at someone using your middle finger: it may be perceived as an insult.
glosses: To make a gesture or gestures.
examples: text: He gestured his disgust.
glosses: To express (something) by a gesture or gestures.
examples: text: It is not orderly read, nor gestured as beseemeth.
ref: 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
glosses: To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action.
examples: text: […] she sweepingly gestured him to the pillory — a chair upon the platform, facing the school. Here he suffered for the unusual term of an hour, with many jocular and cunning eyes constantly upon him; and, when he was released at noon, horrid shouts […]
ref: 1915, Booth Tarkington, “Wednesday Madness”, in The Cosmopolitan, page 61:
text: “Then what can you do?” she snapped. “I was told you were the best. Was that an idle boast?” He sighed and gestured her to sit down. “My lady, I—” “Countess,” she said sharply.
ref: 2010 November 1, Elizabeth Chadwick, Elizabeth Chadwick Bundle: The Greatest Knight, The Scarlet Lion, and For the King's Favor, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN:
text: Lorna gestured him to wait and handed the digital camera back to her. […] The guard gestured her to follow him. He seemed harmless without any guile as he stood facing her, waiting for her. She nodded and gestured, telling him to lead the way.
ref: 2021 May 1, Bruce Allsman, The Museum Curator, Bruce Yeoh:
glosses: To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc).
Synonyms: sense: (intransitive) make a gesture
word: gesticulate
Hyponyms: sense: (intransitive) make a gesture
word: beckon
Derived terms: gesturable
gesturingly
misgesture
overgesture
ungesturing
emphasize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/
ipa: [ˈɛɱ.fə.saɪz]
Forms: form: emphasizes
form: emphasizing
form: emphasized
form: emphasized
form: emphasise
Etymology: Latin, from Ancient Greek – see emphasis.
Senses: examples: text: His two-fingered gesture emphasized what he had told his boss to do with his job.
glosses: To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something).
Synonyms: betone
highlight
stress
underscore
Derived terms: deëmphasize
emphasizable
emphasization
emphasizer
hyperemphasize
misemphasize
overemphasize
reemphasize
underemphasize
Related terms: emphasis
emphatic
emphasis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɛmfəsɪs/
ipa: [ˈɛɱfəsɪs]
ipa: [ˈeɱfəsɪs]
ipa: [ˈɛɱfəsəs]
ipa: [ˈeɱfəsəs]
Forms: form: emphases
Etymology: From Latin emphasis, from Ancient Greek ἔμφασις (émphasis, “significance”), from ἐμφαίνω (emphaínō, “I present, I indicate”), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I show”).
Senses: examples: text: He paused for emphasis before saying who had won.
glosses: Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
examples: text: Anglia TV's emphasis is on Norwich and district.
text: Put emphasis on the advantages rather than the drawbacks.
glosses: Special attention or prominence given to something.
examples: text: He used a yellow highlighter to indicate where to give emphasis in his speech.
glosses: Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type.
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
phonology
sciences
glosses: The phonetic or phonological feature that distinguishes emphatic consonants from other consonants.
topics: media
publishing
typography
glosses: The use of boldface, italics, or other such formatting to highlight text.
Derived terms: deemphasis
de-emphasis
hyperemphasis
misemphasis
my emphasis
overemphasis
preemphasis
reemphasis
superemphasis
underemphasis
Related terms: de-emphasisation
de-emphasization
emphasisation
emphasise
emphasiser
emphasising
emphasization
emphasize
emphasizer
emphasizing
emphatic
emphatical
emphatically
emphaticalness
emphaticness
WRT
Language: English
Part of speech: prep
Forms: form: w.r.t.
form: w/r/t
form: wrt
Senses: synonyms: word: IRT#Prepositional phrase
word: about
word: anent
word: apropos
word: as far as
word: as for
word: as regards
word: as relates to
word: as respects
word: as to
word: concerned with
word: connected with
word: concerning
word: dealing with
word: in reference to
word: in regard to
word: in regards to
word: in relation to
word: in respect of
word: IRT
word: in terms of
word: on
word: re
word: referring to
word: regarding
word: relating to
word: relative to
word: respecting
word: with regard to
word: with respect to
word: WRT
word: touching
glosses: Initialism of with respect to, with regard to, or with reference to.
WRT
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: WRTs
form: w.r.t.
form: w/r/t
form: wrt
Senses: glosses: Initialism of water restoration technician.
glosses: Initialism of wireless router.
glosses: Initialism of wireless receiver/transmitter.
glosses: Initialism of world rummy tournament.
glosses: Initialism of western running tour.
thermal radiation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The electromagnetic radiation emitted from a body as a consequence of its temperature; increasing the temperature of the body increases the amount of radiation produced, and shifts it to shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) in a manner explained only by quantum mechanics.
Synonyms: black body radiation
westie
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: westies
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Westie.
emitted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of emit
OSPF
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Initialism of open shortest path first: a link-state routing algorithm that is used to calculate routes based on the number of routers, transmission speed, delays and route cost.
wavelength
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/
ipa: /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/
Forms: form: wavelengths
Etymology: From wave + length.
Senses: examples: text: I'd take requests on the telephone / I'm on a wavelength far from home
ref: 1983, Wall of Voodoo, “Mexican Radio”, in Call of the West:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.
examples: text: I think you and I are on a different wavelength.
glosses: A person's attitude and way of thinking as compared to another person's.
Derived terms: de Broglie wavelength
medium-wavelength infrared radiation
multiwavelength
on the same wavelength
quarter-wavelength film
three-wavelength
two-wavelength
PDQ
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Senses: synonyms: toot sweet
hypernyms: ASAP
glosses: Initialism of pretty damned/darn quick: very quickly, as quickly as possible.
MPMD
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Initialism of multiple program, multiple data.
Coordinate terms: SPMD
LMO
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: LMOs
Senses: glosses: Initialism of like-minded organization.
LKG
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Pronunciation: /ɛl keɪ ˈd͡ʒiː/
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Initialism of last known good.
NVH
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: synonyms: N&V
glosses: Initialism of noise, vibration, and harshness.
shortwave
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/
ipa: /ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/
Forms: form: short-wave
Etymology: From short + wave.
Senses: glosses: Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters.
raw_tags: of radio waves
glosses: Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength.
raw_tags: of radio equipment
Derived terms: SW
Related terms: microwave
mediumwave
longwave
radio wave
radio frequency
HF
VHF
UHF
SHF
shortwave
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/
ipa: /ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/
Forms: form: shortwaves
form: short-wave
Etymology: From short + wave.
Senses: examples: text: Shortwaves are longer than microwaves.
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz.
examples: text: Many stations broadcast on shortwaves.
text: The fun of listening to shortwave while in a car or boat is diminished by spark-plug noise created while the engine is running.
ref: 1972, Len Buckwalter, 99 Ways to Improve Your Shortwave Listening, page 90:
glosses: Any frequency in this range, especially when used in broadcasting.
examples: text: Some doubt is cast on the quality of the shortwave fadeout data during the early part of the period considered.
ref: 1973, Richard G. Hendl, Statistical Analysis of Shortwave Fadeout Occurrence for the Years 1955 to 1969:
text: A concise review is presented for the algorithm that has been tentatively selected to produce simulated net shortwave surface fluxes from measured TOA radiances.
ref: 1995, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document., page 214:
text: Shortwave radiative fluxes that reach the earth's surface are key factors that influence atmospheric and oceanic circulations as well as surface climate.
ref: 1996, 1986 Daily Daylight Cloud Fraction, Shortwave Surface Radiation, and Transmittance for 502 Sites, page 1:
topics: climatology
meteorology
natural-sciences
glosses: Downward radiation entering the earth's atmosphere that is in the shortwave frequency range.
Synonyms: sense: wave
word: decameter wave
sense: frequency
word: high frequency
sense: frequency
word: HF
mediumwave
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: medium wave
Etymology: From medium + wave.
Senses: glosses: Of radio waves, having a wavelength of approximately 100 to 1000 meters
glosses: Of radio equipment, capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength.
Derived terms: MW
mediumwave infrared
Related terms: microwave
shortwave
longwave
radio wave
radio frequency
LF
MF
HF
longwave
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: long wave
Etymology: From long + wave.
Senses: glosses: Having a wavelength of greater than 1000 meters.
raw_tags: of radio waves
glosses: Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength.
raw_tags: of radio equipment
Derived terms: LW
Related terms: microwave
shortwave
mediumwave
radio wave
radio frequency
LF
VLF
ELF
on the same wavelength
Language: English
Part of speech: prep_phrase
Senses: examples: text: I don't really understand him; we're just not on the same wavelength.
text: “I love that we’re best friends,” says Emily. “We complete each other’s sentences and we’re on the same wavelength.”
ref: 2022 January 17, Lizzie Cernik, “How we met: ‘None of my Indian friends had girlfriends. But I liked her too much to say no’”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Thinking in the same way; having similar thought processes (in general).
examples: text: Luckily, the members of the committee were on the same wavelength, so we didn't have endless discussions about what words meant.
glosses: In complete agreement; having the same perspective (on a particular issue).
Related terms: eye to eye
simpatico
rapport
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɹæˈpɔɹ/
ipa: /ɹəˈpɔɹ/
rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Forms: form: rapports
Etymology: Borrowed from French rapport.
Senses: examples: text: He always tried to maintain a rapport with his customers.
text: Such a man would almost certainly be pouring out a constant stream of loving thought towards humanity, and this thought would be a real and potent shower of blessing, tending generally towards the spiritual helping of those upon whom it fell; and there is no doubt that the man who was earnestly thinking of or praying to that saint would come into rapport with him, and would therefore draw down upon himself a great deal of that force, though entirely without the knowledge of the saint from whom it came.
ref: 1910, Charles Webster Leadbeater, chapter VII, in The Inner Life, volume I:
text: "You can't have less than nothing. They ignore them altogether. Some time ago I had a series of cases of telepathic rapport which I wished to lay before the Royal Society."
ref: 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
text: She'd expected to sleep fitfully. Her bunk was in an alcove separated from the others physically by a server partition and sonically by an extra-loud electronic hum, which didn't surprise her since she'd only started attempting a chummier rapport with her troops in the year which hadn't happened.
ref: 2023 September 18, HarryBlank, “Hidden Depths”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 25 May 2024:
glosses: A relationship of mutual trust and respect; a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.
examples: text: 'Tis obvious enough, what rapport there is, and muſt ever be, between the Thoughts and Words, the Conceptions and Languages of every Country, [...]
ref: 1690, William Temple, Miscellanea. The Second Part. […], London: […] T. M. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], →OCLC, page 60:
synonyms: accord
correspondence
glosses: Relation; proportion; conformity.
Related terms: en rapport
rapportage
crystal set
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: crystal sets
Senses: topics: business
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
electronics
energy
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.
Synonyms: crystal radio
crystal radio receiver
cat's whisker receiver
sulfide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sulfides
form: sulphide
Etymology: From sulf(ur) + -ide.
Senses: examples: text: Newmont Mining Corp's Yanacocha sulfides project to expand gold production in Peru has been delayed and will only be developed "at the pace the pandemic allows," CEO Tom Palmer said on Wednesday at an industry conference.
ref: 2021 September 22, Reuters, “Newmont's Yanacocha sulfides project delayed by pandemic -CEO”, in Reuters:
text: By analysing data from the James Webb Space Telescope, the researchers found evidence of dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide in the atmosphere of the planet known as K2-18b. The planet is 124 light-years away; one light-year is equivalent to nearly 6 trillion miles.
ref: 2025 April 18, “Scientists detect strong evidence of life on an alien planet”, in France 24, archived from the original on 18 Apr 2025:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.
Derived terms: allylsulfide
aluminum sulfide
aluminium sulphide
antimony sulfide
antimony sulphide
arsenic sulfide
arsenio-sulfide
arsenio-sulphide
arseno-sulfide
arseno-sulphide
barium sulfide
barium sulphide
bisulfide
bisulphide
cadmic sulfide
cadmic sulphide
cadmium sulfide
cadmium sulphide
calcium sulfide
calcium sulphide
carbon sulfide
carbon sulphide
carbonylsulfide
carbonyl sulfide
carbonyl sulphide
copper sulfide
copper sulphide
cupric sulfide
cupric sulphide
cuprous sulfide
cuprous sulphide
decasulfide
dichlorodiethyl sulfide
dimethyl sulfide
disulfide
disulphide
episulfide
ferric sulfide
ferric sulphide
ferrosulfide
ferrous sulfide
ferrous sulphide
heptasulfide
heptasulphide
hydrogen sulfide
hydrogen sulphide
hydrosulfide
hydrosulphide
iodosulfide
iodosulphide
iron sulfide
iron sulphide
lead sulfide
lead sulphide
lithium sulfide
lithium sulphide
magnesium sulfide
magnesium sulphide
mercuric sulfide
mercuric sulphide
mercurous sulfide
mercurous sulphide
mercury sulfide
mercury sulphide
molybdenum sulfide
molybdenum sulphide
monosulfide
nickel sulfide
nickel sulphide
nonasulfide
oligosulfide
organosulfide
oxysulfide
oxysulphide
pentasulfide
pentasulphide
persulfide
phosphine sulfide
plumbous sulfide
plumbous sulphide
polyphenylene sulfide
polysulfide
polysulphide
protosulfide
selenium sulfide
selenium sulphide
selenosulfide
selenylsulfide
sesquisulfide
sesquisulphide
silver sulfide
silver sulphide
sodium sulfide
sodium sulphide
stannic sulfide
stannic sulphide
subsulfide
sulfidation
sulphidation
sulfided
sulfide of antimony
sulphide of antimony
sulfide of arsenic
sulphide of arsenic
sulfide of carbon
sulphide of carbon
sulfide of hydrogen
sulphide of hydrogen
sulfidic
sulphidic
sulfiding
sulphiding
sulfidogenic
tellurium sulfide
tellurium sulphide
tetrasulfide
thallium sulfide
thallium sulphide
thiosulfide
thiosulphide
trisulfide
tungsten sulfide
tungsten sulphide
undecasulfide
vanadium sulfide
vanadium sulphide
vanadous sulfide
vanadous sulphide
zinc sulfide
zinc sulphide
Related terms: mercaptan
mercaptan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /məˈkapt(ə)n/
Forms: form: mercaptans
Etymology: Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.
Senses: examples: text: Though this might come as a surprise, gas actually has no odor; gas companies are obligated to odorize it to make it safer for use in homes.
Mercaptan, a harmless chemical, is added to create the distinct smell in both natural gas (methane) and liquid petroleum gas (propane, butane).
ref: 2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols.
Derived terms: ethyl mercaptan
mercaptoundecanoic
mercapturic
methyl mercaptan
phenyl mercaptan
polymercaptan
Related terms: mercapto
flora
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈflɔː.ɹə/
rhymes: -ɔːɹə
Forms: form: floras
form: florae
form: floræ
Etymology: From Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers).
Senses: examples: text: Thirdly, I continue to attempt to interdigitate the taxa in our flora with taxa of the remainder of the world.
ref: 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:
glosses: Plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.
examples: text: He intended to publish a flora of the island, and drafted out a synonymic catalogue, into which he inserted from time to time elaborate descriptions drawn up from living specimens of the species which he was able to procure.
ref: 1999, J. G. Baker, Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles:
text: Nowhere was the victory of Linnaeanism more complete than in Britain. When William Hudson's Flora Anglica, organized in the Linnaean manner, appeared in 1762, it displaced all previous floras.
ref: 2000, Daniel R. Headrick, When Information Came of Age, page 26:
glosses: A book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc.
examples: text: gut flora, intestinal flora
ref: 1920, Robert L. Tweed, A Study of the Effect of Milk Upon the Bacterial Flora of the Intestinal Tract:
ref: 1947, Adelaide Evangeline Evenson, The Intestinal Flora of Laboratory Animals and Its Modification by Diet and Drugs:
ref: 1977, Betty H. K. Dee, The Aerobic Bacterial Flora of the Intestinal Tract of Marine Fishes:
text: The host effects upon the flora of both the small intestine and the large intestine must be examined.
ref: 1977, United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, page 191:
text: Approximately 3% of healthy adults harbor C. difficile in the intestinal tract. […] In contrast, the flora of the cecum is predominantly gram negative, with Bacteroides and Selenomonas being the major constituents.
ref: 2003 December 11, Moselio Schaechter, Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 520:
text: […] Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides and Spirochetes that characterize the flora of the large intestine.
ref: 2013 March 31, Chetana Vaishnavi, Infections of the Gastrointestinal System, JP Medical Ltd, →ISBN, page 5:
glosses: The microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body.
Synonyms: sense: microorganisms
word: microflora
Hypernyms: biota
Coordinate terms: fauna
funga
Derived terms: bacterial flora
cryptoflora
dendroflora
disaster flora
ethnoflora
flora and fauna
Flora Day
floriferous
floristic
intestinal flora
lamp flora
macroflora
megaflora
mycoflora
palaeoflora
paleoflora
palynoflora
subflora
milliardaire
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: milliardaires
Etymology: From French milliardaire (“milliardaire, billionaire”). Equivalent to milliard + -aire.
Senses: examples: text: You can often read in the Sunday papers and magazines, and the speeches of successful men, that it is only by working extra hard without extra pay that a factory hand can show the ambition, energy, and drive that will make him a Managing Director or a milliardaire.
ref: 1934, B. Traven, The Death Ship: The Story of an American Sailor, London: Chatto & Windus, page 143:
glosses: A billionaire; somebody whose wealth is greater than one milliard (10⁹) dollars, or other currency.
contusion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /kənˈtjuːʒən/
ipa: /kənˈtuʒən/
rhymes: -uːʒən
Forms: form: contusions
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French contusion, from Latin contūsiōnem, accusative singular of contūsiō, from contūsus, past participle of contundō (“to beat”), from com- + tundō (“to beat”).
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Synonym of bruise.
synonyms: word: bruise
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Synonym of bruising.
synonyms: word: bruising
Hypernyms: hematoma
Derived terms: contusional
hemicontusion
microcontusion
Related terms: contuse
blessure
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈblɛsjʊɚ/
ipa: /ˈblɛʃɚ/
rhymes: -ɛʃɚ
Etymology: From French blessure.
Senses: examples: text: Then sent the emperor for S. Silvester and asked counsel of him of this matter. S. Silvester answered that by the might of God he promised to make him cease of his hurt and blessure of this people.
ref: 1900, Jacobus de Varagine, translated by J. M. Dent, The Golden Legend:
text: For such is faith, and such my blessure,
that your fingertips
 heal with sweet and even pressure.
ref: 1940, Hubert Creekmore, Personal Sun, the Early Poems of Hubert Creekmore, Decker Press, page 33:
glosses: injury
cataloguing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of catalogue
cataloguing
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cataloguings
Senses: examples: text: […] he has made astonishingly subtle cataloguings of the kinds of interactions and situations which strip the child of his own powers in the most benign and loving ways […]
ref: 2010, Ernest Becker, Birth and Death of Meaning:
glosses: The act of arranging in, or as if in, a catalogue.
-ad
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.
Senses: examples: chiliad, duodecad
glosses: a unit or set (especially of a specified number)
Derived terms: -adic
-ad
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Etymology: From Latin ad (“at”). Coined by British anatomist John Barclay.
Senses: examples: tibiad; ulnad
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: toward
Coordinate terms: sense: didn't catch on
word: -en
-agogy
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Etymology: From -agogue.
Senses: glosses: leading
-arch
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Etymology: From Late Latin -archa, from Latin -archēs, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, government”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).
Senses: glosses: leading, leader
Related terms: archi-
archon
-athlon
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἆθλον (âthlon, “contest”).
Senses: glosses: Contest
-cracy
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: /-kɹəsi/
Forms: form: -ocracy
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -κρατία (-kratía), from κράτος (krátos, “power”).
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kret-
Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος (krắtos)
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (-krătĭ́ā)bor.
English -cracy
Senses: glosses: rule (in the sense of governing).
Synonyms: -archy
Related terms: -crat
-cratic
-ectomy
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: /-ˈɛktəmi/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκτομή (ektomḗ, “a cutting out of”), from ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: Surgical removal of.
Synonyms: excision
resection
Related terms: topics: surgery
medicine
sciences
word: -stomy
raw_tags: with a focus on creating a stoma
topics: surgery
medicine
sciences
word: -tomy
raw_tags: with a focus on creating an opening
english: any surgery, but often one that revises/remodels rather than excises
translation: any surgery, but often one that revises/remodels rather than excises
word: -plasty
-fugal
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Etymology: Formed from the stem of Latin fugiō (“flee”), with the suffix -al, from Latin -alis.
Senses: glosses: travelling out from
Related terms: -petal
habitant
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /abitɑ̃/
Forms: form: habitants
Etymology: From French habitant.
Senses: glosses: A member of a habitation colony at Stadacona founded by Samuel de Champlain, where Quebec City now lies.
habitant
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /abitɑ̃/
ipa: /ˈhabɪtənt/
ipa: /abitɑ̃/
Forms: form: habitants
Etymology: From Middle English habytaunt, from Middle French habitant. By surface analysis, habit (“to inhabit”) + -ant.
Senses: examples: text: The last dark branches which intercepted his view gave way, and he saw a heap of blackened ruins. Scarcely aware of his own actions, he sprang from his horse. A single glance convinced him it could harbour no human habitant.
ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 288–289:
text: Myriads of habitants are ever sleeping,
Or dead, or fled from nameless pestilence!
ref: 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night:
glosses: Synonym of inhabitant /dweller.
synonyms: word: inhabitant /dweller
monarchie
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Obsolete spelling of monarchy.
mycelium
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /maɪˈsi.li.əm/
rhymes: -iːliəm
Forms: form: mycelia
Etymology: From New Latin mycelium; synchronically, myc- + -el- + -ium, where the infix -el- is of unknown origin, perhaps introduced from a rebracketing of epithelium.
Senses: glosses: The vegetative part of any fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae, often underground.
Derived terms: mycelial
mycelian
myceliogenic
mycelioid
myceloid
promycelium
pseudomycelium
Related terms: mycoid
mycology
mycophage
mycophile
Auckland
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɔː.klənd/
ipa: /ˈɔ.klənd/
ipa: /ˈɑ.klənd/
ipa: /ˈɑː.klənd/
rhymes: -ɔːklənd
Etymology: After William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland, patron of the founder of the city, after Bishop Auckland, formerly North Auckland in the UK, the site of Auckland Castle, from Ackland, possibly from Old Norse alka (“auk”) or from Middle English ak (“oak”) + land; similar, if not the same, to Oakland. In view of an earlier form, Alclit, this may represent an adaptation of a Cumbric [Term?] form, equivalent to Proto-Brythonic *alo- (“rock”) + Proto-Brythonic *clọ:tā, a river name.
Senses: examples: text: Sam Ruthe had the eyes of thousands on him when he stepped onto a running track in Auckland just over a week ago.
ref: 2025 March 29, George Ramsay and Patrick Snell, “Aged 15, New Zealander Sam Ruthe has already run a four-minute mile. He would ‘love to try and qualify’ for the 2028 Olympics”, in CNN:
glosses: A city in the Auckland Region, New Zealand, on the North Island; the largest conurbation in the country.
glosses: A region of New Zealand which includes the city, situated between the Northland region to the north and the Waikato region to the south.
glosses: A territorial authority and unitary authority for the Auckland Region of New Zealand; in full, Auckland Council.
Derived terms: Auckland Island
Auckland Islands
Related terms: Bishop Auckland
West Auckland
vegetative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: /ˈvɛd͡ʒəteɪtɪv/
Forms: form: more vegetative
form: most vegetative
Etymology: From Middle French végétatif, from Medieval Latin vegetativus, from past participle stem of vegetare.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to plants; especially to their growth.
examples: text: In Lejeuneaceae vegetative branches normally originate from the basiscopic basal portion of a lateral segment half, as in the Radulaceae, and the associated leaves, therefore, are quite unmodified.
ref: 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 5:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Of or relating to functions such as growth, nutrition and asexual reproduction rather than sexual reproduction.
glosses: Physically inactive.
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Of a state of impaired brain function, where a person can respond to some stimuli but is incapable of voluntary acts.
Derived terms: persistive vegetative state
vegetative cell
vegetatively
vegetative nervous system
vegetativeness
Related terms: comatose
brain dead
inactive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈæktɪv/
rhymes: -æktɪv
Forms: form: more inactive
form: most inactive
Etymology: From French inactif. See also earlier unactive.
Senses: examples: text: The volcano is inactive, but is only dormant.
text: Inactive user accounts may be deleted after 90 days.
glosses: Not active, temporarily or permanently.
examples: text: […] exercise in general will lead to dramatic improvements in comparison with an inactive lifestyle.
ref: 2021, Suzanne Byrd, Practical Tips on Supporting Boys with ADHD:
glosses: Not engaging in physical activity.
examples: text: The photocopier is inactive pending repair.
glosses: Not functioning or operating; broken down
examples: text: Admiral Jones is now on the inactive list.
glosses: Retired from duty or service.
examples: text: Aluminium is inactive towards water.
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Relatively inert.
examples: text: Synthetic glycine is optically inactive as it contains equal amounts of the d- and l- form.
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Showing no optical activity in polarized light.
Synonyms: sense: not active
word: dull
word: dormant
sense: not functioning or operating
word: idle
word: abeyant
word: at rest
word: cessant
word: fallow
word: inactive
word: inert
word: languid
word: latent
word: nonactive
word: quiescent
word: silent
word: sedent
word: sedentary
word: slow
word: suspended
word: torpid
word: unactive
word: unbusy
word: unemployed
word: unoccupied
Hyponyms: word: asleep
word: calm
word: dead
word: hibernating
word: lazy
word: obsolete
word: stationary
word: vegetative
Derived terms: bioinactive
inactivate
inactivation
inactive ingredient
inactively
inactiveness
inactivity
inactose
photoinactive
Related terms: word: delayed
inactive
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈæktɪv/
rhymes: -æktɪv
Forms: form: inactives
Etymology: From French inactif. See also earlier unactive.
Senses: examples: text: Typically inactives are poorly educated older women. Their lack of education is overwhelmingly the key factor in assigning the inactives to a life devoid of political activity of any sort.
ref: 2016, Alan Marsh, Political Action in Europe and the USA, page 47:
glosses: A person who does not take action.
donnée
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɒneɪ/
Forms: form: données
Etymology: Borrowed from French donnée.
Senses: examples: text: We must grant the artist his subject, his idea, what the French call his donnée; our criticism is applied only to what he makes of it.
ref: 1884, Henry James, The Art of Fiction:
text: There is also some similarity between the general subject of both, which is that favourite romance donnée of the heir kept out of his own.
ref: 1911, George Saintsbury, A Short History of English Literature, page 86:
text: The donnée is from Boccaccio's Decameron, where a party of Florentine gentry flee to the countryside to escape the Black Death.
ref: 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
glosses: A given; in a literary work, that which is assumed as to characters, situation, etc., as a basis for the plot or story.
-itude
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: ipa: [ˌtjuːd]
ipa: [ˌt͡ʃʉu̯d]
ipa: [ˌtu̟d]
Forms: form: -tude
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French -itude, from Latin -(i)tūdō.
Senses: examples: text: apt + -itude → aptitude
text: inept + -itude → ineptitude
text: sole + -itude → solitude
glosses: Used to forms nouns of state, condition or quality.
-ful
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: ipa: /fʊl/
ipa: /fəl/
ipa: [fl̩]
Forms: form: -full
form: ⠰⠇
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).
Senses: examples: text: sin + -ful → sinful
glosses: Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun.
Synonyms: sense: full of
word: -ose
-ful
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: ipa: /fʊl/
ipa: /fəl/
ipa: [fl̩]
Forms: form: -full
form: ⠰⠇
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).
Senses: examples: text: bowl + -ful → bowlful
text: hand + -ful → handful
glosses: Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”
Related terms: sense: having a considerable amount of
word: -some
-kinesis
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: ipa: /kɪˈniːsɪs/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κίνησις (kínēsis, “motion, movement”), from κινέω (kinéō, “I move, put in motion”).
Senses: glosses: movement, motion
Related terms: kinesis
kinetics
kinetic
-onym
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Forms: form: -nym
Etymology: From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma), Doric and Aeolic dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”); compare also -onymy § Etymology.
Senses: glosses: word
glosses: name
Related terms: English terms suffixed with -nym
onymity
onymous
onymously
-polis
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Forms: form: -poleis
form: -polises
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tpelH-
Proto-Hellenic *ptólis
Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.
Latin -polislbor.
English -polis
Learned borrowing from Latin -polis, from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).
Senses: glosses: Forms names of cities or kinds of cities.
Related terms: acropolis
aerotropolis
ecumenopolis
helepolis
megalopolis
megametropolis
megapolis
metropolis
micropolis
necropolis
regiopolis
-philia
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: ipa: /-ˈfɪ.li.ə/
ipa: /-ˈfiː.li.ə/
rhymes: -ɪliə
rhymes: -iːliə
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φιλία (philía, “(fraternal) love”).
Senses: examples: Afrophilia = a love of Africa or African people
Teleiophilia = a love of adults
glosses: Used to form nouns meaning liking, love (for something).
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.
Related terms: phil-
philo-
-philiac
-philic
-phile
-phily
-scope
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō, “examine, inspect, look to or into, consider”).
Senses: glosses: Used to make terms denoting an instrument used for viewing or examination.
Derived terms: bioscope
bronchoscope
chronoscope
colonoscope
coloscope
colposcope
cryoscope
cystoscope
electroscope
endoscope
epidiascope
fetoscope
fiberscope
fluoroscope
galvanoscope
gastroscope
gyroscope
hagioscope
horoscope
hydroscope
hygroscope
iconoscope
kaleidoscope
kinescope
laparoscope
laryngoscope
microscope
ophthalmoscope
oscilloscope
otoscope
periscope
pharyngoscope
phonoscope
photomicroscope
polariscope
proctoscope
radarscope
resectoscope
retinoscope
riflescope
roentgenoscope
seismoscope
sigmoidoscope
skiascope
spectrohelioscope
spectroscope
spinthariscope
statoscope
stereomicroscope
stereoscope
stethoscope
stroboscope
tachistoscope
telescope
telestereoscope
telethermoscope
ultramicroscope
urethroscope
zymoscope
Related terms: -scopy
optical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɒptɪkəl/
ipa: /ˈɑptɪkəl/
Forms: form: more optical
form: most optical
Etymology: From optic + -al.
Senses: examples: text: Strabismus is an optical defect.
glosses: Of or relating to sight; visual.
examples: text: A microscope is an optical instrument.
glosses: Designed to assist or enhance sight
examples: text: Refraction is an optical effect.
glosses: Of or relating to optics.
examples: text: Optical telescopes don't work when it is cloudy.
glosses: Of or relating to visible light.
examples: text: An optical switch opens the door automatically.
glosses: Incorporating light-sensitive devices.
Derived terms: autoptical
biooptical
bioptical
electrooptical
extraordinary optical transmission
fast blue optical transient
floptical
floptical disk
integrated optical circuit
magnetooptical
magnetoptical
monoptical
nonoptical
non-optical
optical activity
optical art
optical astronomy
optical axis
optical bank
optical black hole
optical character recognition
optical delusion
optical depth
optical disc
optical disc drive
optical disk
optical disk drive
optical double
optical drive
optical fiber
optical fibre
optical flat
optical glass
optical illusion
optical infinity
optical isomer
optical isomerism
opticality
optical landing system
optical lattice
optical levitation
optically
opticalman
optical media
optical microscope
optical mouse
optical power
optical pulsar
optical rotation
optical rotatory dispersion
opticals
optical spectrum
optical switch
optical telescope
optical trackpad
optical trap
optical tweezer
optical tweezers
optical wand
optrode
piezooptical
quasioptical
Raman optical activity
suboptical
optical
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɒptɪkəl/
ipa: /ˈɑptɪkəl/
Forms: form: opticals
Etymology: From optic + -al.
Senses: examples: text: It is a glossy film with gross, opulent opticals and little comic, or any, relief; it has the jaundiced complexion of an early 60s underground film, which it is; it is ponderous, Wagnerian, and feels about five hours long (its running time is about an hour).
ref: 1976 August 14, Gary Jane Hoisington, “Locker Room As The Site Of Religious Ecstasy”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 7, page 9:
text: If you plan to output back to film, opticals and effects can be shot on film or generated by computer and then transferred to film.
ref: 2006, David K. Irving, Peter W. Rea, Producing and Directing the Short Film and Video, page 294:
topics: broadcasting
film
media
television
glosses: Any special effect requiring laboratory work on the film.
persistent vegetative state
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: persistent vegetative states
Senses: glosses: A condition of patients with severe brain damage in whom coma has progressed to a state of wakefulness without awareness.
Coordinate terms: english: adjectival form
translation: adjectival form
word: vegetative
Related terms: apallic
coma
comatose
brain death
-aemia
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Forms: form: -æmia
form: -emia
Etymology: From Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Blood; presence in blood (of a substance denoted by an affixed combining form); state or condition of the blood.
Coordinate terms: english: urine; presence in urine; state or condition of urine
translation: urine; presence in urine; state or condition of urine
word: -uria
Related terms: english: and its derivatives
translation: and its derivatives
word: haemo-
word: -haemia
word: -hemia
-ship
Language: English
Part of speech: suffix
Pronunciation: ipa: /ʃɪp/
Etymology: From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.
Compare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape.
Senses: examples: fellow → fellowship
owner → ownership
glosses: Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.
Synonyms: sense: property or state of being
word: -ness
sense: property or state of being
word: -hood
sense: property or state of being
word: -itude
sense: property or state of being
word: -th
sense: property or state of being
word: -ity
sense: property or state of being
word: -dom