strike back
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: strikes back
form: striking back
form: struck back
form: struck back
form: stricken back
Senses: examples: text: When we are struck at without a reason, we should strike back again very hard; I am sure we should—so hard as to teach the person who struck us never to do it again.
ref: 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter VI, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 101:
text: The she-wolf was angry. She sank her fangs into her mate’s shoulder in reproof; and he, frightened, unaware of what constituted this new onslaught, struck back ferociously and in still greater fright, ripping down the side of the she-wolf’s muzzle.
ref: 1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter 1, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 2 (Born of the Wild), pages 61-62:
text: As crude a weapon as the cave man’s club, the chemical barrage has been hurled against the fabric of life—a fabric on the one hand delicate and destructible, on the other miraculously tough and resilient, and capable of striking back in unexpected ways.
ref: 1962, Rachel Carson, chapter 17, in Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 297:
text: […] Pembroke led seven thousand men to rout the French. It was a brief triumph. In January 1558, after Pembroke himself had returned, the French struck back and attacked Calais.
ref: 1987, Edward Rutherfurd, Sarum, New York: Crown, page 641:
text: England struck back with a fine try from Ben Foden and closed to within seven points with three minutes left when Mark Cueto capitalised on a break from replacement Matt Banahan.
ref: 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France,:
synonyms: retaliate
glosses: To respond to an attack by attacking one's opponent or opponents.
examples: text: The next day the starboard watch, to which we both belonged, was to be sent ashore on liberty; and availing ourselves of this opportunity, we determined, as soon after the landing as possible, to separate ourselves from the rest of the men without exciting their suspicions, and strike back at once for the mountains.
ref: 1846, Herman Melville, chapter 5, in Typee, New York: Wiley and Putnam, page 40:
text: It was in this frame of mind that, striking back from the shore one morning into the windings of an unfamiliar lane, she came suddenly upon the figure of George Dorset.
ref: 1905, Edith Wharton, The House of Mirth, New York: Scribner, Book 2, Chapter 6, p. 389:
text: When we left camp before sunrise, heading on a beeline for the most northerly gully, I drove eagerly, with the kind of shining hope that early morning starts can generate. But eight hours later, when we struck back toward camp across the open plain, I found myself sagging in the driver’s seat.
ref: 1973, Colin Fletcher, “Discovery”, in The Winds of Mara, New York: Knopf, page 295:
synonyms: head#verb
glosses: To leave or set out (in a particular direction, often to where one has been).
examples: text: […] the lowest [region of the air] beinge next the earth and the waters, is temperat, and by repercussion or striking back of the sunne beames waxeth hoate, and by absence of them is made colde, being subiect to Wynter and Sommer.
ref: 1563, William Fulke, A Goodly Gallerye with a Most Pleasaunt Prospect, into the Garden of Naturall Contemplation, London: William Griffith, Book 1:
text: A direct love begets a Reflect love, as the heat wrought in the earth strikes back a heat up into the aire againe.
ref: 1645, Edward Reynolds, Israels Prayer in Time of Trouble with Gods Gracious Answer Thereunto, London: Robert Bostock, Sermon 3, p. 34:
text: 1794, Robert Jephson, Roman Portraits, London: G.G. and J. Robinson, “Antony and Cleopatra,” lines 2079-2080, p. 161,
[…] as when down Cydnus’ stream
Her burnish’d prow struck back the sun’s bright beam,
synonyms: reflect
glosses: To send (light, heat, a substance) in the direction of its source.
examples: text: 1669, uncredited translator, The Vulcano’s, or, Burning and Fire-Vomiting Mountains, by Athanasius Kircher, London: John Allen, Chapter 5, p. 28,
[…] if you cast a stone thereinto, it being struck back presently, you shall receive it cast forth again with great force.
text: […] by the sound
Of those Majestic Words, struck back, they fell to th’ Ground.
ref: 1693, Samuel Wesley, The Life of Our Blessed Lord & Saviour, Jesus Christ, London: Charles Harper and Benjamin Motte, Book 8, p. 282:
text: Now sudden rage
Impell’d him onward, now with palsied fear
Struck back, he reel’d and shook in ev’ry joint.
ref: 1792, Richard Cumberland, Calvary: or the Death of Christ, London: C. Dilly, Book 3, lines 104-106, p. 77:
synonyms: repel
glosses: To push or force (someone or something) away.
Derived terms: alt: snowclone
word: the X strikes back