cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
chromaticisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chromaticism
chromites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chromite
chromomeric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chromomere + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to chromomeres.
Derived terms: interchromomeric
n-words
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of n-word
ministack
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ministacks
Etymology: From mini- + stack.
Senses: examples: text: The Golgi consists of a contiguous network of laterally linked ministacks positioned at the microtubule-organizing center.
ref: 2008, Timothy Feinstein, A New Model for Feedback Between Ribbon Structure of the Golgi Apparatus and Mitotic Cell Cycle Progression, →ISBN:
text: Here we show that Chlamydia infection in human epithelial cells induces Golgi fragmentation to generate Golgi ministacks surrounding the bacterial inclusion.
ref: 2008 December 7, Dagmar Heuer et al., “Chlamydia causes fragmentation of the Golgi compartment to ensure reproduction”, in Nature, volume 457, number 7230, →DOI, pages 731–735:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: A component of the Golgi apparatus.
ministacks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ministack
chronics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /ˈkɹɒnɪks/
Senses: glosses: plural of chronic
chronobiologies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chronobiology
chronometries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chronometry
chrysalids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chrysalid
chrysarobins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chrysarobin
chrysoprases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chrysoprase
chubbinesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chubbiness
chromonematic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to the chromonema.
propagandise
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: propagandises
form: propagandising
form: propagandised
form: propagandised
Senses: examples: text: Authorities claimed that an article published by Bol in late August 2014 about the conflict in Ukraine “contain[ed] attributes of war propaganda and agitation”, violating article 20 of Kazakhstan’s constitution, which prohibits propagandising for war.
ref: 2015 July 8, “One after another, Kazakhstan shuts down independent media outlets”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Alternative form of propagandize.
propagandised
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of propagandise
propagandises
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of propagandise
propagandising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of propagandise
dojikko
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dojikko
Etymology: From Japanese ドジっ娘 (dojikko), from ドジ (doji, “clumsy”) + 娘 (ko, “girl”).
Senses: examples: text: She's been known to make everyone's favorite dojikko look downright sultry...
ref: 2008 August 9, afedakendragon [username], “Re: Aria question”, in rec.arts.anime.misc (Usenet):
text: Ichigo, 13, is just an ordinary dojikko while her younger sister Natsume wins at a piano competition.
ref: 2009 October 20, Manbow Papa [username], “My ratings to 2009 Autumn TV anime shows”, in rec.arts.anime.misc (Usenet):
text: The difference is, while the klutz's mishaps are interpreted as funny, the dojikko's mishaps are interpreted as cute.
ref: 2014, Kaiya Kokoro, Starting Out: Complete Anime Lifestyle Guide, SunCloud Design (2014), unnumbered page
topics: media
glosses: A female fictional character who is extremely clumsy, especially in a charming or cute way.
wikipedia: Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan
coulrophobe
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: coulrophobes
Senses: examples: text: A jaunty, modern-day clown in jazzy clothes, Mr Tumble has only the merest dab of a red nose linking him to his big-top ancestors, making him acceptable viewing for the most committed coulrophobe.
ref: 2015 July 8, Ryan Gilbey, “Justin Fletcher, king of CBeebies, gets ready to Tumble”, in The Guardian:
glosses: A person who fears or dislikes clowns.
coulrophobes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of coulrophobe
couguar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: couguars
Senses: glosses: Dated form of cougar (animal).
couguars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of couguar
ungreyed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + greyed.
Senses: examples: text: I’ve started appreciating the beauty of ungreyed hair – the reds or blondes, browns and blacks that you never thought twice about when you had it.
ref: 2015 July 8, Michele Hanson, “Do you feel your age?”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Not greyed; not made, or not having become, grey in colour.
ungrayed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of ungreyed.
nonpeers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonpeer
power metal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A subgenre of heavy metal music, often featuring fast tempos, melodic guitar work, soaring vocals, dramatic choruses, and lyrics inspired by fantasy themes.
chumship
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chumships
Etymology: From chum + -ship.
Senses: examples: text: [Bear to Albert:] You is a false-hearted chum. You are not fit to be a cheerful Charlie! You don't know nothin' about chumship.
ref: 1959 February 15, Walt Kelly, Pogo, Sunday, comic strip, →ISBN, page 221:
glosses: The condition of being chums; friendship.
topics: human-sciences
sciences
social-science
social-sciences
glosses: preadolescent friendship between two people of the same sex
chumships
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chumship
chupati
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chupatis
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of chapatti.
chupatti
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chupattis
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of chapatti.
chupatis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chupati
chupattis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chupatti
churchisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of churchism
churchmanships
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of churchmanship
Hernani
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A town and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.
Wertherian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Wertherian
form: most Wertherian
Etymology: From Werther + -ian.
Senses: examples: Wertherian melancholy
glosses: Relating to or reminiscent of The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers), an epistolary and loosely autobiographical novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, first published in 1774, with a theme of heartbreak leading to suicide.
Timbuctu
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Dated form of Timbuktu.
chutzpahs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chutzpah
chutzpas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chutzpa
chyack
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: chyacks
form: chyacking
form: chyacked
form: chyacked
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of chiack.
chyack
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of chiack.
chyacked
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of chyack
chyacks
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of chyack
chyacking
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of chyack
chymosins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chymosin
chymistries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chymistry
cimetidines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cimetidine
ciguateras
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ciguatera
antiangiogenetic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + angiogenetic.
Senses: examples: text: Also antiangiogenetic molecules may represent a valuable option.
ref: 2015 June 3, Giulia Cossu et al., “The Role of Mifepristone in Meningiomas Management: A Systematic Review of the Literature”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Inhibiting the formation of new blood vessels.
antifibrosis
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + fibrosis.
Senses: examples: text: All these evidences suggest that PPAR γ ligands may exert a direct antifibrosis effect to prevent the corneal scar formation.
ref: 2015 June 4, Su Zhang, Hongwei Gu, Nan Hu, “Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases”, in Journal of Ophthalmology, volume 2015, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Countering fibrosis.
biventricular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bi- + ventricular.
Senses: examples: text: These eventually culminate in pulmonary hypertension and biventricular dysfunction.
ref: 2015 July 4, Vilma E. Ortiz, Jean Kwo, “Obesity: physiologic changes and implications for preoperative management”, in BMC Anesthesiology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to two ventricles.
cerclages
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cerclage
collagenised
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Histology of the pleura showed uniform and bipolar spindle cells with moderate mitosis in a collagenised stroma.
ref: 2013 July 5, Koichiro Watanabe et al., “CD34-negative solitary fibrous tumour resistant to imatinib”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of collagenized.
eucapnia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From eu- + -capnia.
Senses: examples: text: While the majority of individuals with severe obesity are able to maintain eucapnia, a significant minority will develop obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), characterized by alveolar hypoventilation (PaCO 2 > 45 mmHg) unexplained by other disorders.
ref: 2015 July 4, Vilma E. Ortiz, Jean Kwo, “Obesity: physiologic changes and implications for preoperative management”, in BMC Anesthesiology, volume 15, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: The condition of having a normal, healthy concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Related terms: eucapnic
extraosseous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From extra- + osseous.
Senses: examples: text: This histological subtype occurs in both osseous and extraosseous tissues and has a tendency for late local and disseminated recurrence.
ref: 2015 June 3, Michael W. Bishop et al., “Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma in Children and Young Adults: A Single Institution Retrospective Review”, in Sarcoma, volume 2015, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Outside of the bone.
extrasynaptically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From extrasynaptic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: The major mechanism by which extrasynaptically released serotonin seems to reach its targets involves its capture and later release by the surrounding glia.
ref: 2015, Francisco F. De-Miguel et al., “Serotonin release from the neuronal cell body and its long-lasting effects on the nervous system”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, volume 370, →DOI:
glosses: Outside of the synapse.
extravesical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From extra- + vesical.
Senses: examples: text: T3 is a tumor invading perivesical fat or abdominal wall muscle (in cases of extravesical urachal tumors).
ref: 2015 June 4, Seung Ryeol Lee et al., “The Youngest Korean Case of Urachal Carcinoma”, in Case Reports in Urology, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Outside of the urinary bladder.
fundoscopic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From fundoscopy + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: Serial ultrasounds and fundoscopic examinations performed during and before treatment were normal.
ref: 2015 June 4, Emel Altuncu et al., “Successful Treatment of Candida parapsilosis Fungemia in Two Preterms with Voriconazole”, in Case Reports in Pediatrics, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to fundoscopy.
fundoscopy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fundoscopies
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of funduscopy (see usage note about -u- and -o- spellings.)
Derived terms: fundoscopic
ophthalmofundoscopy
fundoscopies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fundoscopy
incentivisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Alongside levelling the tax playing field and reforming fares, the RDG has also called for greater incentivisation to switch freight from road to rail, a rolling programme of electrification, [...].
ref: 2020 August 26, Paul Stephen, “Network News: RDG urges tax revision to aid switch to 'greener' rail”, in Rail, page 16:
glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of incentivization.
intersectoral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + sectoral.
Senses: examples: text: The byproducts of our study are a strategy to improve the change and project management in intersectoral collaboration and a large repertoire of managerial working methods and instruments.
ref: 2015 July 5, Katharina K. Pucher et al., “Effectiveness of a systematic approach to promote intersectoral collaboration in comprehensive school health promotion-a multiple-case study using quantitative and qualitative data”, in BMC Public Health, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Between sectors.
malunion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: malunions
Etymology: From mal- + union.
Senses: examples: text: Near-synonym: misunion (sometimes synonymous)
text: Thus, relevant mid-term complications, such as humeral head necrosis, malunion and nonunion may not have been detected.
ref: 2015 July 4, Benjamin Bockmann et al., “Mid-term results of a less-invasive locking plate fixation method for proximal humeral fractures: a prospective observational study”, in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, volume 16, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
coordinate_terms: disunion
glosses: Bad or incorrect union (of parts of the body).
malunions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of malunion
metacognitions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of metacognition
multicentered
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + centered.
Senses: examples: text: Well-designed multicentered placebo-controlled trails with a long follow-up should be realized to finally determine the real value of mifepristone treatment.
ref: 2015 June 3, Giulia Cossu et al., “The Role of Mifepristone in Meningiomas Management: A Systematic Review of the Literature”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of multicentred.
multiexon
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + exon.
Senses: examples: text: Discrepancies in the metabolic response between the two strains may be attributed in part to the missense mutation (M35T) in exon 1 and a multiexon deletion of Nnt in the C57BL/6J mice.
ref: 2015 June 3, Elizabeth Rendina-Ruedy et al., “A Comparative Study of the Metabolic and Skeletal Response of C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N Mice in a Diet-Induced Model of Type 2 Diabetes”, in Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, volume 2015, →DOI:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Relating to more than one exon.
multiregulated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + regulated.
Senses: examples: text: Somatic exocytosis of serotonin is a multistep and multiregulated process.
ref: 2015, Francisco F. De-Miguel et al., “Serotonin release from the neuronal cell body and its long-lasting effects on the nervous system”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, volume 370, →DOI:
glosses: Regulated in more than one way.
neratinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The overexpression of miR-630 in breast cancer cells that are resistant to HER-targeted drugs significantly restores the efficacy of those drugs (e.g., lapatinib, neratinib and afatinib), which indicates that miR-630 can be used as a diagnostic and predictive marker to gauge the treatment response to HER-targeted drugs.
ref: 2015 June 20, Lei Zhou et al., “The roles of microRNAs in the regulation of tumor metastasis”, in Cell & Bioscience, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: A tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat breast cancer.
nonatherosclerotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + atherosclerotic.
Senses: examples: text: Recently, the use of vascular scaffolds has been expanded for the treatment of nonatherosclerotic lesions including SCAD.
ref: 2015 June 3, Ata Bajwa et al., “Fibromuscular Dysplasia Leading to Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection with Sudden Cardiac Arrest”, in Case Reports in Cardiology, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not atherosclerotic.
perivalvular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + valvular.
Senses: examples: text: They also found that these patients are more likely to have a worse prognosis such as developing heart failure, valvular destruction, and/or perivalvular/myocardial abscess [ 5 ].
ref: 2015 June 3, Shahzad Khan et al., “A Complicated Case of Triple Valve Infective Endocarditis in an IV Drug User with a Bicuspid Aortic Valve Requiring Three Separate Salvage Operations: A Case Report and Literature Review”, in Case Reports in Cardiology, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Around a valve.
nonattenuation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From non- + attenuation.
Senses: examples: text: Similarly, expression of bFGF was decreased in WT mice after the MI surgery, and OSM treatment could reverse the change in WT mice, while nonattenuation was found in O β KO mice ( Figure 6(d) ).
ref: 2015 June 4, Xiaotian Zhang et al., “OSM Enhances Angiogenesis and Improves Cardiac Function after Myocardial Infarction”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Absence of attenuation.
noncompartmental
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + compartmental.
Senses: examples: text: These parameters were determined by noncompartmental analysis.
ref: 2015 June 4, Wirin Limopasmanee et al., “Effects of the Chinese Herbal Formulation (Liu Wei Di Huang Wan) on the Pharmacokinetics of Isoflavones in Postmenopausal Women”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not compartmental.
nonexudative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + exudative.
Senses: examples: text: The disease can be classified into a dry or nonexudative form (geographic atrophy) and a wet or exudative form (neovascular AMD).
ref: 2015 June 4, Su Zhang, Hongwei Gu, Nan Hu, “Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases”, in Journal of Ophthalmology, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not exudative.
nonmyasthenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + myasthenic.
Senses: examples: text: Neuroblastoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of thymic mass with SIADH-related syndrome or nonmyasthenic neurological symptoms.
ref: 2015 May 12, Ory Wiesel et al., “Ataxia induced by a thymic neuroblastoma in the elderly patient”, in World Journal of Surgical Oncology, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Not myasthenic.
nonneuroactive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + neuroactive.
Senses: examples: text: The coupling of glutamine synthetase and glutamine traffic from glia to neurons permits glutamate passage in the extracellular compartment in a nonneuroactive form (glutamine) thus avoiding toxicity [ 65 ].
ref: 2015 June 3, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli et al., “α7 Nicotinic Receptor Promotes the Neuroprotective Functions of Astrocytes against Oxaliplatin Neurotoxicity”, in Neural Plasticity, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not neuroactive.
nonsubsampled
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + subsampled.
Senses: examples: text: The following algorithms are used for comparison studies in the experiments: (1) GFF based on guided filtering proposed in [ 5 ] (GFF), (2) medical image fusion based on nonsubsampled direction complex wavelet transform proposed in [ 7 ] (NDCWT), (3) NSCT-based multimodal medical image fusion using pulse-coupled neural network and modified spatial frequency proposed in [ 8 ] (NSCT-SF-PCNN), (4) fusion algorithm based on Shearlet transform and PCNN proposed in [ 10 ] (ST-PCNN), and (5) fusion algorithm based on SCM proposed in [ 11 ] (SCM).
ref: 2015 June 3, Liu Shuaiqi, Zhao Jie, Shi Mingzhu, “Medical Image Fusion Based on Rolling Guidance Filter and Spiking Cortical Model”, in Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Not subsampled.
pulpal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pulp + -al.
Senses: examples: text: The treatment of pulpal necrosis of an immature tooth with an open apex has been traditionally achieved using either long term calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH) 2 ] apexification procedures, or more recently the MTA apical barrier technique [ 1, 2 ].
ref: 2015 June 3, Stefania Lymperi et al., “Dental Stem Cell Migration on Pulp Ceiling Cavities Filled with MTA, Dentin Chips, or Bio-Oss”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:
topics: dentistry
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the pulp.
Derived terms: axiopulpal
buccopulpal
circumpulpal
intrapulpal
serologies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of serology
sonographies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sonography
teleultrasound
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From tele- + ultrasound.
Senses: examples: text: A teleultrasound approach is proposed in [ 31 – 33 ].
ref: 2015 June 3, Shilpa Srivastava et al., “The Technological Growth in eHealth Services”, in Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, volume 2015, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: The use of telecommunication technologies to transmit the results of an ultrasound scan.
undercarboxylated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more undercarboxylated
form: most undercarboxylated
Etymology: From under- + carboxylated.
Senses: examples: text: Because circulating undercarboxylated (Glu-OCN) can act directly on pancreatic β -cells to stimulate insulin secretion [ 20, 55 – 57 ], it would be expected that a reduction in Glu-OCN would lead to a decrease in insulin secretion.
ref: 2015 June 3, Elizabeth Rendina-Ruedy et al., “A Comparative Study of the Metabolic and Skeletal Response of C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N Mice in a Diet-Induced Model of Type 2 Diabetes”, in Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Inadequately carboxylated.
Related terms: undercarboxylation
unimprovement
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From un- + improvement.
Senses: examples: text: Because of unimprovement in the respiratory status and persistent thrombocytopenia requiring frequent platelet transfusions, the antibiotic regimen was switched to cefepime, vancomycin, and fluconazole (FCZ) empirically on the 8th day.
ref: 2015 June 4, Emel Altuncu et al., “Successful Treatment of Candida parapsilosis Fungemia in Two Preterms with Voriconazole”, in Case Reports in Pediatrics, volume 2015, →DOI:
glosses: Lack of improvement; failure to improve.
bioimager
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bioimagers
Etymology: From bio- + imager.
Senses: examples: text: It should also be noted that this type of chemiluminescent detection is not limited to the ChemiGenius Bioimaging system, but likely many bioimagers that were designed to detect chemiluminescence from Western blots or PCR gels.
ref: 2014 August 8, Ryan A.V. Bell, Kenneth B. Storey, “Novel detection method for chemiluminescence derived from the Kinase-Glo luminescent kinase assay platform: Advantages over traditional microplate luminometers”, in MethodsX, volume 1, →DOI:
glosses: A system that carries out bioimaging.
bioimagers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bioimager
deimmunization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From de- + immunization.
Senses: examples: text: Mutations were restricted to those specified in the deimmunization prior, though all side-chains were allowed to change rotameric conformation in the search for low energy enzyme designs predicted to maintain the parental enzyme’s antibacterial activity.
ref: 2015 June 17, Kristina Blazanovic et al., “Structure-based redesign of lysostaphin yields potent antistaphylococcal enzymes that evade immune cell surveillance”, in Molecular Therapy. Methods & Clinical Development, volume 2, →DOI:
glosses: The process of deimmunizing.
detectibly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From detectible + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: Together, these results showed that Stx2c/c and Stx2d/d have similar but detectibly different structures and that these structural differences are dependent on positions 291 and 297 of the A subunit.
ref: 2015 June 23, Joshua C. Bunger et al., “Reduced Toxicity of Shiga Toxin (Stx) Type 2c in Mice Compared to Stx2d Is Associated with Instability of Stx2c Holotoxin”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: In a way that can be detected.
enterally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From enteral + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: administered either parenterally or enterally
glosses: By means of the intestine.
By means of the intestine by way of any gastrointestinal intake, whether orally or by tube feeding (nasogastric or nasoenteric).
examples: text: fed either orally or enterally
text: In fact, BGS intake was effective to increase the detection rate of fecal bifidobacteria and improved the fecal properties in enterally fed elderly patients.
ref: 2015 June 18, Shinya Nagafuchi et al., “Effects of a Formula Containing Two Types of Prebiotics, Bifidogenic Growth Stimulator and Galacto-oligosaccharide, and Fermented Milk Products on Intestinal Microbiota and Antibody Response to Influenza Vaccine in Elderly Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial”, in Pharmaceuticals, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: By means of the intestine.
By means of the intestine by way of tube feeding (nasogastric or nasoenteric) as opposed to oral intake.
coordinate_terms: orally
Synonyms: enterically
hemifacial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -eɪʃəl
Etymology: From hemi- + facial.
Senses: examples: text: Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible is widely used for improving the morphology of the facial skeleton in patients with hemifacial microsomia.
ref: 2015 June 3, Tsuyoshi Shimo et al., “Installing an original sleeve for rod unaccessible pain from a distraction device in a hemifacial microsomia patient”, in International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, volume 12, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to, or affecting, one half of the face.
ibrutinib
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: A recent high-throughput screen identified various compounds such as PI3K or BCL2 inhibitors that can be combined favorably with ibrutinib.
ref: 2015 May 22, Georg Lenz, Martin Dreyling, “Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications”, in Cancers, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: A targeted covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase and hence used in treating B cell malignancies.
Synonyms: word: PCI-32765
alt: brandname
word: Imbruvica
interdialytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + dialytic.
Senses: examples: text: There was no correlation between denial, styles of coping with ESRD-related stress, and serum markers of adherence (potassium, urea, creatinine, or interdialytic weight gain).
ref: 2015 June 22, Zbigniew Nowak, Zofia Wańkowicz, Krzysztof Laudanski, “Denial Defense Mechanism in Dialyzed Patients”, in Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, volume 21, →DOI:
glosses: Between sessions of dialysis.
neophallus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From neo- + phallus.
Senses: examples: text: Fifty chapters are dedicated to this subject and explain complex issues such as managing radiation induced urethral stricture, reconstruction of the neophallus urethra, methods of explanting urethral stents, and salvaging failed slings and artificial urinary sphincters.
ref: 2015 June 29, Jang Hwan Kim, “Advanced Male Urethral and Genital Reconstructive Surgery. 2nd ed.”, in International Neurourology Journal, volume 19, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: A newly constructed phallus.
nonionizable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + ionizable.
Senses: examples: text: In fact, dutasteride has nonionizable groups with the pH-independent solubility profiles (pH 1–12). 21 However, the physical mixture exhibited an extremely low dissolution of less than 5% in all types of dissolution medium due to the poor solubility of dutasteride.
ref: 2015 June 23, In-hwan Baek et al., “Design of a gelatin microparticle-containing self-microemulsifying formulation for enhanced oral bioavailability of dutasteride”, in Drug Design, Development and Therapy, volume 9, →DOI:
glosses: Not ionizable.
jiboney
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: jiboneys
Senses: examples: text: When I first saw him, he was being chewed out by some jiboney. I thought the guy was his boss.
ref: 2008, Ed Goldberg, Dead Air:
text: And that jiboney across the hall. He makes life worse than it is. Where he gets his money for booze, who knows?
ref: 2011, Richard Matheson, Steel:
text: I don't mean a couple incisors that anyone could lose by saying the wrong thing to some jiboney out in front of Pope's Pub
ref: 2009, John Flaherty, Puff:
glosses: A low-level tough or thug, a mean man.
Related terms: jabroni
linola
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: [ 5 ] reported that cows fed a prepartum diet supplemented with canola seed (high in oleic acid) had a longer interval from calving to first ovulation compared with those fed diets supplemented with either linola (high in linoleic) or flaxseed (high in linolenic).
ref: 2015 July 3, Reza Salehi et al., “A prepartum diet supplemented with oilseeds high in oleic or linoleic acid reduced GnRH-induced LH release in dairy cows during second week postpartum”, in Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: A cultivated form of flax.
jiboneys
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of jiboney
jabrone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: jabrones
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of jabroni.
jabrones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of jabrone
jabroney
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: jabroneys
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of jabroni.
jabroneys
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of jabroney
have work done
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: has work done
form: having work done
form: had work done
form: had work done
Senses: glosses: To have plastic surgery performed on oneself, especially, of women, breast reconstruction.
glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have done, work.
Related terms: have done
lysidine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The MesJ protein is a well-known cell-cycle protein that is directly responsible for lysidine formation and thus is essential for decoding AUA codons in vivo.
ref: 2015 July 4, Jiangtao Guo et al., “Horizontal gene transfer in an acid mine drainage microbial community”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A nucleoside derived from cytidine
microcarcinoma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microcarcinomas
form: microcarcinomata
Etymology: From micro- + carcinoma.
Senses: examples: text: This conclusion is based on: a) consistent data showing an increase in thyroid cancer (mainly follicular) in iodine deficient animals; b) a plausible mechanism (chronic TSH stimulation induced by iodine deficiency); c) consistent data from before and after studies of iodine prophylaxis showing a decrease in the percentage of thyroid cancer that is FTC and ATC; d) the indirect association between iodine intake and thyroid cancer mortality in the decade from 2000 to 2010; e) the autopsy studies of OTC showing microcarcinoma rates with lower iodine intakes; f) and the case control studies showing a trend toward lower risk for thyroid cancer with higher fish and total iodine intakes.
ref: 2015 June 18, Michael B. Zimmermann, Valeria Galetti, “Iodine intake as a risk factor for thyroid cancer: a comprehensive review of animal and human studies”, in Thyroid Research, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: A small carcinoma, typically one of many
Related terms: macrocarcinoma
microcarcinomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Of note, autopsy studies of OTC are not confounded by changes in diagnostic and treatment, and they suggest that papillary microcarcinomas are actually less common in areas (outside of Japan) with high iodine intakes (Table 3 ).
ref: 2015 June 18, Michael B. Zimmermann, Valeria Galetti, “Iodine intake as a risk factor for thyroid cancer: a comprehensive review of animal and human studies”, in Thyroid Research, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: plural of microcarcinoma
midthoracic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mid- + thoracic.
Senses: examples: text: Corpectomy and total spondylectomy are performed not only in the lumbar spine but also in the proximal and midthoracic spine.
ref: 2015 July 1, Jung-Hoon Kim et al., “A biomechanical comparison of 360° stabilizations for corpectomy and total spondylectomy: a cadaveric study in the thoracolumbar spine”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Located in the middle of the thorax
multicolinearity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Although predictors were correlated, all variance inflation factors (vif) were less than 5 (vif summer temperature = 2.57; vif latitude = 3.76; vif longitude = 2.13) which indicated that multicolinearity was probably not the problem.
ref: 2015 July 3, Sofia Consuegra et al., “Patterns of natural selection acting on the mitochondrial genome of a locally adapted fish species”, in Genetics, Selection, Evolution : GSE, volume 47, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of multicollinearity.
obatoclax
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Chemotherapy resistance in ABC DLBCL might potentially be overcome by pharmacologic inhibition of MCL1, as treatment with the BH3-mimetic obatoclax induced apoptosis in MCL1-positive ABC DLBCL models.
ref: 2015 May 22, Georg Lenz, Martin Dreyling, “Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications”, in Cancers, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: An experimental drug candidate for the treatment of various cancers.
PMSF
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride.
glosses: Abbreviation of phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride.
have done with
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: has done with
form: having done with
form: had done with
form: had done with
Senses: examples: text: He was happy to finally have done with his thesis.
text: Let’s have done with this silly argument.
text: To cut a long story short, I’m willing to take on the job, provided you really want to have done with it.
ref: 1904, Jerome K. Jerome, Tommy and Co:
text: Be satisfied that I will not have done with thee until I have taken away thy life, and sent thy soul squealing bodiless into the unknown.
ref: 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 21:
glosses: To finish; to give up or stop dealing with.
examples: text: "I am tired," said Miss Havisham. "I want diversion, and I have done with men and women. Play."
ref: 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC:
text: You are an inveterately bad girl, and a false sister, and I have done with you. For ever, I have done with you!
ref: 1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:
text: O All the gods save One, Lords of the Worlds, whose child is the eclipse, take back thy pestilence from Sidith, for ye have played the game of the gods too long with the people of Sidith, who would fain have done with the gods.
ref: 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 63:
glosses: To end relations with.
Synonyms: sense: finish
word: be done with
sense: end relations with
word: be done with
Related terms: dead to me
over and done with
neurolisteriosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From neuro- + listeriosis.
Senses: examples: text: The horizontal line represents the median, + is the mean Given the ubiquitous presence of L. monocytogenes in the environment, discrimination of neurovirulent subtypes would be highly desirable for surveillance purposes and effective disease control, especially with regard to the high mortality rate [ 35, 45 ] and the high frequency of persistent neurologic deficits associated with neurolisteriosis [ 10, 41 ].
ref: 2015 July 3, Claudia Guldimann et al., “Increased spread and replication efficiency of Listeria monocytogenes in organotypic brain-slices is related to multilocus variable number of tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) complex”, in BMC Microbiology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: listeriosis of the nervous system
physiochemically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From physiochemical + -ly.
Senses: glosses: In a physiochemical manner.
seroprotective
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sero- + protective.
Senses: examples: text: The seroprotective rate also increased at weeks 6 and 8 in group F, whereas an augmented seroprotective rate in group C was observed at week 6 only.
ref: 2015 June 18, Shinya Nagafuchi et al., “Effects of a Formula Containing Two Types of Prebiotics, Bifidogenic Growth Stimulator and Galacto-oligosaccharide, and Fermented Milk Products on Intestinal Microbiota and Antibody Response to Influenza Vaccine in Elderly Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial”, in Pharmaceuticals, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to seroprotection.
nodulin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nodulins
Etymology: From nodule + -in.
Senses: examples: text: In rice lines containing the dominant (susceptibility) allele of the gene, the expression of the nodulin homolog is up regulated upon infection with Xoo .
ref: 2015 May 31, Sharat Kumar Pradhan et al., “Pyramiding of three bacterial blight resistance genes for broad-spectrum resistance in deepwater rice variety, Jalmagna”, in Rice, volume 8, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a class of plant proteins formed or enhanced during symbiotic nitrogen fixation in root nodules
skeletomuscular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ʌskjʊlə(ɹ)
Etymology: From skeleto- + muscular.
Senses: examples: text: Although in humans a somatosensory distinction between the different types of emotion exists (Nummenmaa et al., 2014 ), for non-human primates one has to draw conclusions either by coding behaviors or by assessing endocrinological, skeletomuscular, or neurological changes (Levenson, 2003).
ref: 2015 June 19, Stephanos Ioannou, Hélène Chotard, Marina Davila-Ross, “No strings attached: physiological monitoring of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with thermal imaging”, in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, volume 9, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the skeleton and muscles.
staphylolytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Prompted by the modular nature of staphylolytic enzymes, we elected to pursue aggressive deimmunization of the LST CAT domain only, leaving the native LST BD domain intact.
ref: 2015 June 17, Kristina Blazanovic et al., “Structure-based redesign of lysostaphin yields potent antistaphylococcal enzymes that evade immune cell surveillance”, in Molecular Therapy. Methods & Clinical Development, volume 2, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to staphylolysis.
postangioplasty
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + angioplasty.
Senses: glosses: After angioplasty.
postmicturition
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + micturition.
Senses: glosses: After micturition.
nonatretic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + atretic.
Senses: examples: text: To better define germ-cell dynamics in EnSCs-treated female mice, nonatretic and atretic follicles were quantified in ovaries of C57BL/6 mice (untreated control, chemoablated group and chemoablated with EnSCs group).
ref: 2015 May 12, Dongmei Lai et al., “Human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells restore ovarian function through improving the renewal of germline stem cells in a mouse model of premature ovarian failure”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Not atretic
subphylums
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2) activity has been detected in the homogenized tentacles and acontia of cnidarians including subphylums Anthozoa, Schyphozoa, Hydrozoa and Cubozoa.
ref: 2015 June 18, Mahdokht Jouiaei et al., “Ancient Venom Systems: A Review on Cnidaria Toxins”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:
glosses: plural of subphylum
nonsterol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nonsterols
Etymology: From non- + sterol.
Senses: examples: text: Once ubiquitinated, reductase becomes dislocated from ER membranes into the cytosol for degradation by 26 S proteasomes through poorly defined reactions mediated by the AAA-ATPase valosin-containing protein (VCP)/p97 and augmented by the nonsterol isoprenoid geranylgeraniol.
ref: 2014 May 24, Lindsey L. Morris et al., “Sequential Actions of the AAA-ATPase Valosin-containing Protein (VCP)/p97 and the Proteasome 19 S Regulatory Particle in Sterol-accelerated, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)-associated Degradation of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A Reductase*”, in The Journal of Biological Chemistry, volume 289, →DOI:
glosses: Any organic compound that is not a sterol (but typically, having a somewhat similar structure)
thermographer
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: thermographers
Senses: examples: text: All frames were extracted by an individual naïve to the experimental protocol and afterwards an experienced thermographer examined all the frames regarding the positioning of the regions of interest.
ref: 2015 June 19, Stephanos Ioannou, Hélène Chotard, Marina Davila-Ross, “No strings attached: physiological monitoring of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with thermal imaging”, in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, volume 9, →DOI:
glosses: One who carries out thermography.
thermographers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of thermographer
verotoxins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of verotoxin
undetoxified
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From un- + detoxified.
Senses: examples: text: It is possible that the GSH-Px level or activity may have been adversely affected by increased SOD level or activity after a person is exposed to cigarette smoke. 21,26 This accumulation of undetoxified H 2 O 2, which belongs to the ROS group, may act as a constant source of oxidative stress and increase periodontal destruction in smokers.
ref: 2015 January 9, Haziel Diana Jenifer et al., “The influence of cigarette smoking on blood and salivary super oxide dismutase enzyme levels among smokers and nonsmokers—A cross sectional study”, in Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, volume 5, →DOI:
glosses: Not detoxified.
nonunions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Although surgery for scaphoid nonunions has a high success rate with favorable long-term results, especially in younger patients where delay between injury and surgery is moderate [ 19 ], complications of surgery may be more common than is generally reported [ 20 ]; therefore, some patients prefer to avoid surgery and seek conservative treatment options.
ref: 2015 May 20, Uri Farkash et al., “Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound for treating delayed union scaphoid fractures: case series”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: plural of nonunion
uncooperativeness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From uncooperative + -ness.
Senses: glosses: The quality of being uncooperative.
postbaseline
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + baseline.
Senses: examples: text: The efficacy analysis was conducted in the full analysis set, which included all patients who received at least one dose of PP and had at least one postbaseline efficacy evaluation.
ref: 2015 June 22, Tianmei Si et al., “Efficacy and safety of flexibly dosed paliperidone palmitate in Chinese patients with acute schizophrenia: an open-label, single-arm, prospective, interventional study”, in Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, volume 11, →DOI:
glosses: After a baseline has been established.
nonrivalry
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From non- + rivalry.
Senses: examples: text: Theirs is a nonrivalry of sorts, considering the many lopsided outcomes of past encounters between them, but it always proves to be intriguing.
ref: 2015 July 5, David Waldstein, “A $530 Motivational Tool That Helped Turn CoCo Vandeweghe Around”, in New York Times:
glosses: A lack of rivalry.
panplegia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pan- + -plegia.
Senses: examples: text: Necrotic tissue and/or epidural abscess compressing the spinal cord, if not treated, can be complicated by paraplegia or even panplegia.
ref: 2015 July 2, Hao Zeng et al., “Comparison of three surgical approaches for cervicothoracic spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective case–control study”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: paralysis of all four extremities
alphapapillomavirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: alphapapillomaviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: examples: text: For instance, most alphapapillomaviruses are found in Homo sapiens, the exceptions being other primate hosts.
ref: 2015 July 6, “A Century of Shope Papillomavirus in Museum Rabbit Specimens”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Any of the genus Alphapapillomavirus of viruses in the family Papillomaviridae.
alphapapillomaviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of alphapapillomavirus
bioassessment
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bioassessments
Etymology: From bio- + assessment.
Senses: examples: text: For example, most invertebrate data come from bioassessment monitoring efforts which are known to under sample certain habitats such as non-perennial streams, large rivers, springs, high altitude streams, and wet meadows.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Patterns of Freshwater Species Richness, Endemism, and Vulnerability in California”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The assessment of the biological situation in a particular environment.
bioassessments
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of bioassessment
gynephiles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gynephile