cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
multitype
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + type.
Senses: examples: text: We last analyse the additional error introduced when replacing the multitype sticky particle dynamics by an iterative scheme based on the typewise sticky particle dynamics, and illustrate the convergence of this scheme by numerical simulations..
ref: 2015, Benjamin Jourdain, Julien Reygner, “Optimal convergence rate of the multitype sticky particle approximation of one-dimensional diagonal hyperbolic systems with monotonic initial data”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Relating to or consisting of multiple types
nilprogression
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nilprogressions
Etymology: From nil + progression.
Senses: examples: text: We give a structural description of the finite subsets A of an arbitrary group G which obey the polynomial growth condition forsomeboundedd and sufficiently large n, showing that such sets are controlled by (a bounded number of translates of) a coset nilprogression in a certain precise sense.
ref: 2015, Terence Tao, “Inverse theorems for sets and measures of polynomial growth”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A function of the products of the elements of a nilpotent group and their inverses
profunctor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: profunctors
Etymology: From pro- + functor. Pro- is in the sense of projective.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A generalization of a relation in category theory
profunctors
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In a generic #92;infty-cosmos, whose objects we call #92;infty-categories, we introduce modules (also called profunctors or correspondences) between #92;infty-categories, incarnated as as^([sic]) spans of suitably-defined fibrations with groupoidal fibers.
ref: 2015, Emily Riehl, Dominic Verity, “Kan extensions and the calculus of modules for ∞-categories”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of profunctor
quasifield
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: quasifields
Etymology: From quasi- + field.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An algebraic structure (Q,+,·) where + and · are binary operations on Q, much like a division ring, but with some weaker conditions.
quasifields
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In the last section we determine explicitly the quasifields which coordinatize locally compact translation planes of dimension 4 admitting an at least 7-dimensional Lie group as collineation group..
ref: 2015, Giovanni Falcone, Ágota Figula, Karl Strambach, “Multiplicative loops of 2-dimensional topological quasifields”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of quasifield
unicuspidal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From uni- + cuspidal.
Senses: examples: text: Our results suggest some natural extensions of the embedding line theorem of Abhyankar-Moh and of the Nagata-Coolidge problem to the case of unicuspidal curves of P1 x P1..
ref: 2015, Denis Simon, Martin Weimann, “Plane Curves With Minimal Discriminant”, in arXiv:
glosses: Having a single cusp
Related terms: unicuspid
hypertoric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + toric.
Senses: examples: text: In this note we prove that the crepant transformation conjecture for a crepant birational transformation of Lawrence toric DM stacks studied in \cite{CIJ} implies the monodromy conjecture for the associated wall crossing of the symplectic resolutions of hypertoric stacks, due to Braverman, Maulik and Okounkov..
ref: 2015, Yunfeng Jiang, Hsian-Hua Tseng, “The Crepant Transformation Conjecture implies the Monodromy Conjecture”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Describing quaternionic analogues of toric structures
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Relating to a hypertorus
hypertorus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: rhymes: -ɔːɹəs
Forms: form: hypertori
Etymology: From hyper- + torus.
Senses: topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
topology
glosses: An N-dimensional equivalent of a torus, where N is a positive integer greater than 3.
qualifier: by restriction
glosses: A four-dimensional equivalent of a torus.
Synonyms: word: hyperbagel
word: hyperdonut
word: hyperdoughnut
Hypernyms: N-torus
n-torus
Coordinate terms: hypertoroid
toroid
torus
Derived terms: hypertoric
jubilatory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more jubilatory
form: most jubilatory
Senses: glosses: That expresses jubilation
paydown
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: paydowns
Etymology: Deverbal from pay down.
Senses: examples: text: The significant cash flow of the enlarged entity following a combination would allow for rapid debt paydown and the continued funding of growth initiatives.
ref: 2009 September 7, “Letters to Cadbury: 'I would ask you to reconsider your rejection ... '”, in Guardian:
topics: business
finance
glosses: The reissue of an unpaid debt for less than the initial issue.
multilicence
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From multi- + licence.
Senses: examples: text: 3 September) â€“ means the Guardian is now advocating stealing software rather than paying what can only be described as a very meagre multilicence upgrade fee.
ref: 2009 September 9, “Letters and blogs”, in Guardian:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A licence to have the same software on multiple devices
hitlist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hitlists
Senses: examples: text: But the risk is that being put on a quango hitlist becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy, as organisations targeted for the chop find their best staff leave and become hard to replace.
ref: 2009 September 10, “How David Cameron could find some of the dirty work done for him”, in Guardian:
glosses: Alternative form of hit list.
sends shivers down someone's spine
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of send shivers down someone's spine
sending shivers down someone's spine
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of send shivers down someone's spine
sent shivers down someone's spine
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of send shivers down someone's spine
dubki
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dubkis
Etymology: From Bengali ডুবকি (ḍuboki), apparently equalling Hindi डुबकी (ḍubkī, “dive”) instead of Persian تنبک (tombak, “drum, tombak”).
Senses: examples: text: As Paban sings, he twangs a khomok hand drum or thunders away at the dubki, a sort of rustic tambourine.
ref: 2009 September 11, William Dalrymple, “Singing and dancing with the Bauls of Bengal”, in Guardian:
text: The Lal Bazar area is still of some significance, for Kolkata is known for its excellent musical instrument production, especially its sitars, sarods, surbahars, tanpuras, violins, tablas, and harmoniums, as well as many so-called folk-music instruments, among them: thumbas, bongos, dotara, djembe, drums, violin, flute, khanjira, mandolin, banjo, khamak, matka, handi, guitar, castanets, tambourine, kanshar ghanta, conch, resso, blues harp, pan flute, spring drum, steel drum, melodica, harmonium, piano, moorcing, ektara, recorders, balalaika, dugdugi, dubki, edakkaii, cowbells, chimes, dholak, khol, madol—and more.
ref: 2018, Lars-Christian Koch, “String Instruments as Urban Icons and Rural Products”, in Sebastian Klotz, Philip V. Bohlman, Lars-Christian Koch, editors, Sounding Cities. Auditory Transformations in Berlin, Chicago, and Kolkata (KlangKulturStudien. SoundCultureStudies; 9), Zürich: LIT, →ISBN, page 190:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A type of drum from Eastern India and Bangladesh.
multiple citizenships
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of multiple citizenship
khomok
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: khomoks
Etymology: Borrowed from Bengali খমক (khomok).
Senses: examples: text: As Paban sings, he twangs a khomok hand drum or thunders away at the dubki, a sort of rustic tambourine.
ref: 2009 September 11, William Dalrymple, “Singing and dancing with the Bauls of Bengal”, in Guardian:
topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
glosses: A type of drum from Bangladesh, incorporating a plucked string.
upcurve
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: upcurves
Etymology: From up- + curve.
Senses: examples: text: Bleached and brittle stalks branch precisely, each finally dividing into an upcurve of umbrella-like spokes which terminate in a starburst of micro-stems.
ref: 2009 September 11, Christine Smith, “Country diary”, in Guardian:
glosses: An upward curve.
upcurve
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: upcurves
form: upcurving
form: upcurved
form: upcurved
Etymology: From up- + curve.
Senses: glosses: To curve upwards.
baby wranglers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of baby wrangler
hazes over
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of haze over
hazing over
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of haze over
hazed over
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of haze over
shebops
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of shebop
shebopping
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of shebop
shebopped
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of shebop
white irons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of white iron
parahaplogroup
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: parahaplogroups
Etymology: From para- + haplogroup.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: A paraphyletic haplogroup.
parahaplogroups
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of parahaplogroup
dotlike
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more dotlike
form: most dotlike
Etymology: From dot + -like.
Senses: glosses: Resembling or characteristic of a dot.
univariably
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From univariable + -ly.
Senses: glosses: Using a single variable.
unsaturations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unsaturation
quermassintegrals
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of quermassintegral
nilprogressions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nilprogression
tetrapolar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From tetra- + polar.
Senses: examples: text: These body composition analyzers adopt a tetrapolar, eight-point tactile electrode system that separately measures impedance of the arms, trunk, and legs at six different frequencies (1, 5, 50, 250, 500, and 1000 kHz) in the InBody 720 or three different frequencies (5, 50, and 250 kHz) in the InBody 430, for each segment.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Reference Values and Age Differences in Body Composition of Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Men and Women: A Pooled Analysis of Four Cohort Studies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Having or relating to four poles.
collateral circulation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: /kəˈlætəɹəl ˈsɝkjʊˌleɪʃən/
Forms: form: collateral circulations
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: The circulation of blood through a network of vessels that is developed through enlargement of secondary vessels and use of existing anastomoses between adjacent vessels when a major vein or artery is functionally impaired, as by obstruction.
Hyponyms: caput medusae
Related terms: arterial circulation
collateral artery
collateral damage
collateral ligament
collateral vein
collateral vessel
coronary circulation
pulmonary circulation
systemic circulation
venous circulation
circulatory system
cardiovascular system
lymphatic system
nervous system
subconstruct
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subconstructs
Etymology: From sub- + construct.
Senses: examples: text: This is surprising given that reasoning ability is a central subconstruct within the structure of IQ. Where IQ scores have been covaried, results have been inconsistent.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Data Gathering Bias: Trait Vulnerability to Psychotic Symptoms?”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A secondary or subsidiary construct.
subconstructs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subconstruct
ultradistance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ultradistances
Etymology: From ultra- + distance.
Senses: examples: text: Transiently suppressed bone formation and increased bone resorption after participation in a 246-km ultradistance race has been demonstrated.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Changes in Serum Levels of Myokines and Wnt-Antagonists after an Ultramarathon Race”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A very great distance.
ultradistances
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ultradistance
tumorgenicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The anchorage independent growth was here used as a functional marker of tumorgenicity and compared with Caco-2 cells as a positive control.
ref: 2015 July 6, “Comparing Two Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cell Lines (IPECs): Morphological Differentiation, Function and Metabolism”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of tumorigenicity.
underimmunosuppression
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From under- + immunosuppression.
Senses: examples: text: Surprisingly, mTOR inhibitors displayed little inhibitory efficacy regarding receptor modulation and cytokine production which may be clinically relevant in terms of the risk of underimmunosuppression with this class of drugs.
ref: 2015 July 6, “NK Cells of Kidney Transplant Recipients Display an Activated Phenotype that Is Influenced by Immunosuppression and Pathological Staging”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: inadequate immunosuppression
overimmunosuppression
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From over- + immunosuppression.
Senses: glosses: excessive immunosuppression
Fejér
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A county of Hungary.
straight trade
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From straight (“heterosexual”) + trade (“man available for casual sex with men”).
Senses: examples: text: dominant gay culture in the United States has often coded Latino gay men as straight trade — heterosexual men who can be picked up for a same-sex encounter.
ref: 1996, Chon A. Noriega, Ana M. López, The Ethnic Eye: Latino Media Arts:
text: I wondered if he had walked into the bar by mistake—he wasn't my idea of what a gay guy looked like—I was sure he was straight trade. I don't think he was a day over thirty, but was gray at the temples and he glowed with confidence.
ref: 2009, George Birimisa, BIRIMISA:
glosses: A man who perceives himself as straight while still engaging in same-sex sexual behavior.
examples: text: In general with respect to sexual experiences in prison the homosexuals indicated a clear preference for more masculine men—the blacks and chicanos clearly preferred “straight trade”—and all three ethnic groups preferred more masculine than feminine homosexuals as sexual partners.
ref: 2012, Wayne S. Wooden, Men Behind Bars: Sexual Exploitation in Prison:
text: A lovely thought when cruising straight trade, but just remember—it works both ways.
ref: 1997, Carol Queen, Lawrence Schimel, PoMoSexuals: Challenging Assumptions About Gender and Sexuality:
text: The Embarcadero YMCA, George Mendenhall recalled, was where people went if they were looking for "straight trade."
ref: 1998, John Donald Gustav-Wrathall, Take the Young Stranger by the Hand: Same-Sex Relations and the YMCA:
glosses: The practice of same-sex sexual behavior involving at least one man who perceives himself as heterosexual.
round the wicket
Language: English
Part of speech: prep_phrase
Senses: examples: text: Benaud, bowling round the wicket and pitching into the rough of Trueman's footholds, brought such a collapse that in 20 minutes to tea England virtually lost the game.
ref: 2011, Steven Lynch, Wisden on the Ashes: The Authoritative Story of Cricket's Greatest Rivalry:
topics: ball-games
cricket
games
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: Alternative form of around the wicket.
jocker
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: jockers
Senses: examples: The jocker's sexual behavior can therefore be viewed as situational homosexuality.
2012, "Men Behind Bars: Sexual Exploitation in Prison" By Wayne S. Wooden
More common than the reciprocal and mutually constituted homosexual associations between hoboes were the predatory relationships between older hoboes, or “jockers,” and young initiates, or “punks.”
2010, Citizen Hobo: How a Century of Homelessness Shaped America By Todd DePastino
As the "masculine" or "active" partner in prison sexual exchanges, jockers maintained a sexual identity as heterosexual
2008, Criminal Intimacy: Prison and the Uneven History of Modern American Sexuality by Regina P. Kunzler
glosses: A man who perceives himself as straight and is the aggressive top in a relationship between two men, especially in prison.
jockers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of jocker
Tolna
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A city and town in North Dakota.
Nógrád
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A county of Hungary.
Békés
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A county of Hungary.
Solutrean
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /səˈlu.tɹi.ən/
Etymology: From French Solutréen, named in 1872 by Gabriel de Mortillet after a prehistoric site situated by the Rock of Solutré.
Senses: glosses: One of the final stages of the Paleolithic, c. 22000–17000 BCE.
Hypernyms: sense: stage of Paleolithic
word: Paleolithic
Solutrean
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /səˈlu.tɹi.ən/
Etymology: From French Solutréen, named in 1872 by Gabriel de Mortillet after a prehistoric site situated by the Rock of Solutré.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to the Solutrean.
examples: text: Childbirth was only suggested by these features in the Solutrean culture, but now all is made definite and explicit as she is shown seated upon the leopard throne with the divine child emerging between her legs.
ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 140:
text: Solutrean points resemble the canines of the sabre-toothed cats.
ref: 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History:
glosses: Of or pertaining to the Solutrean material culture or the Solutrean hypothesis.
Solutrean
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /səˈlu.tɹi.ən/
Forms: form: Solutreans
Etymology: From French Solutréen, named in 1872 by Gabriel de Mortillet after a prehistoric site situated by the Rock of Solutré.
Senses: examples: 2018 Historically Speaking: The Solutrean Migration
It was deemed the explorers would have originated in Spain, France and Portugal. They must have traveled along the ice sheets in animal-skin boats, simlar to those of the the Inuits. These tribes, called Solutreans, settled in at least five separate regions surrounding Chesapeake Bay.
glosses: A member of a hypothetical Paleolithic people who migrated from Europe to North America in the context of the widely rejected Solutrean hypothesis.
Related terms: Beringian
Veszprém
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A county of Hungary.
amplificon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: amplificons
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: The result of gene amplification (by using LAMP)
amplificons
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The resultant amplificons (about 1.4 kb) were then ligated upstream to the pSB1C3 vector containing an RFP reporter and transformed to competent cells carrying HrpRS AND gate modules in pSB4A5.
ref: 2015 June 16, Adison Wong et al., “Layering genetic circuits to build a single cell, bacterial half adder”, in BMC Biology, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: plural of amplificon
angioimmunoblastic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From angio- + immunoblastic.
Senses: examples: text: Progression-free survival: b peripheral T-cell lymphoma, d angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, and f others In B-cell lymphoma, the A-LMR has been reported to be a prognostic factor for survival in patients treated with APHSCT.
ref: 2015 July 3, Luis F. Porrata et al., “Infused autograft lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and survival in T-cell lymphoma post-autologous peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation”, in Journal of Hematology & Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Relating to, or characterised by immunoblasts of lymph glands
Derived terms: angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
anteroinferior
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɪəɹiə(ɹ)
Etymology: From antero- + inferior.
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Located in front and below.
apheresed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: Obtained via apheresis
autorefractor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: autorefractors
Etymology: From auto- + refractor.
Senses: glosses: An automated refractor used to prepare a prescription for glasses or contact lenses
Derived terms: autorefraction
autorefraction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: autorefractions
Etymology: From auto- + refraction.
Senses: examples: text: All subjects underwent a refractive error examination without pupil dilation using autorefraction (NIDEK, AR-310A, Japan).
ref: 2015 July 3, Shiming Wang et al., “Choroidal thickness and high myopia: a cross-sectional study and meta-analysis”, in BMC Ophthalmology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: ophthalmic examination by means of an autorefractor
callogenesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Unlike seed plants, ferns propagate through haploid spores (Figure 1 a), thus requiring germination and growth of the gametophyte phase in sterile tissue culture to obtain sporophytes for callogenesis.
ref: 2015 July 3, Andrew R G Plackett, Ester H Rabbinowitsch, Jane A Langdale, “Protocol: genetic transformation of the fern Ceratopteris richardii through microparticle bombardment”, in Plant Methods, volume 11, →DOI:
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: The formation of calli in damaged plant tissue
catabolyzed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: Glutamine is first catabolyzed to glutamate and than to generate a-ketoglutarate, a tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate.
ref: 2015 May 7, Gaojie Liu et al., “Glutamate dehydrogenase is a novel prognostic marker and predicts metastases in colorectal cancer patients”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of catabolized.
cervicodorsal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɔː(ɹ)səl
Etymology: From cervico- + dorsal.
Senses: examples: text: [ 15 ] in 1960 was used in adults for cervicodorsal disorders.
ref: 2015 July 2, Hao Zeng et al., “Comparison of three surgical approaches for cervicothoracic spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective case–control study”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the neck and the back
cervicodorsal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɔː(ɹ)səl
Forms: form: cervicodorsals
Etymology: From cervico- + dorsal.
Senses: glosses: Any such vertebrae
chemoablated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chemo- + ablated.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, the number of litters obtained by natural mating was significantly increased with chemoablated with EnSCs group compared with chemoablated mice; although fertility recovery was not complete compared to normal untreated controls (Fig. 4 ).
ref: 2015 May 12, Dongmei Lai et al., “Human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells restore ovarian function through improving the renewal of germline stem cells in a mouse model of premature ovarian failure”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: Obtained by means of chemoablation
chemoablation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -eɪʃən
Etymology: From chemo- + ablation.
Senses: examples: text: However, if EnSCs were transplanted a week after chemoablation, GSCs depletion was attenuated.
ref: 2015 May 12, Dongmei Lai et al., “Human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells restore ovarian function through improving the renewal of germline stem cells in a mouse model of premature ovarian failure”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: The ablation of cells using a chemical substance, such as ethanol
chemotherapeutically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From chemotherapeutic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: These results strongly suggest that a portion of EnSCs-derived cells grafted to chemotherapeutically murine ovarian tissue and may have differentiated to granulosa cells.
ref: 2015 May 12, Dongmei Lai et al., “Human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells restore ovarian function through improving the renewal of germline stem cells in a mouse model of premature ovarian failure”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: By means of chemotherapy
chorismic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χωρίζω (khōrízō).
Senses: examples: text: Shikimic acid is further transformed into aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan) through chorismic acid.
ref: 2015 May 17, Saptarshi Ghosh, Uttam Chand Banerjee, “Generation of aroE overexpression mutant of Bacillus megaterium for the production of shikimic acid”, in Microbial Cell Factories, volume 14, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Relating to chorismic acid or its derivatives
Derived terms: chorismate
cingulated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The anterior cingulated cortex (ACC) is a major cortical area of the limbic loop system, integrating emotion and cognition.
ref: 2015 May 23, Li Mu et al., “Impairment of cognitive function by chemotherapy: association with the disruption of phase-locking and synchronization in anterior cingulate cortex”, in Molecular Brain, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Having a cingulum
coumadin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The practice of continuing coumadin without cessation in patients already taking the medication pre-operatively or in patients with previous history of pulmonary emboli was utilized by both surgeons and supports a growing trend that peri-operative bridging therapy and coumadin cessation may not be necessary or the most effective strategy in patients undergoing TKA [ 27 ].
ref: 2015 June 26, Michael Dan et al., “Blood loss in primary total knee arthroplasty—body temperature is not a significant risk factor—a prospective, consecutive, observational cohort study”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Synonym of warfarin.
synonyms: word: warfarin
cranioventral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cranio- + ventral.
Senses: examples: text: The skin incision is made in a caudodorsal to cranioventral direction starting about 5 cm ventral to the transverse process of the 5th lumbar vertebra and extending to a point about 5 cm caudal to the costal arch at the level of the transition of the last rib to its costal cartilage (Fig. 5 ).
ref: 2015 July 3, Ueli Braun, Karl Nuss, “Uroperitoneum in cattle: Ultrasonographic findings, diagnosis and treatment”, in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, volume 57, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the front of the cranium (or head)
Derived terms: cranioventrally
cystoscopically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From cystoscopic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: Bladder defects may be seen cystoscopically and the proximal part of a persistent urachus can be explored endoscopically.
ref: 2015 July 3, Ueli Braun, Karl Nuss, “Uroperitoneum in cattle: Ultrasonographic findings, diagnosis and treatment”, in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, volume 57, →DOI:
glosses: By means of cystoscopy
cytosolically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From cytosolic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast, reductase continued to become membrane-extracted, but not cytosolically dislocated, in cells deficient for AAA-ATPases of the proteasome 19 S regulatory particle.
ref: 2014 May 24, Lindsey L. Morris et al., “Sequential Actions of the AAA-ATPase Valosin-containing Protein (VCP)/p97 and the Proteasome 19 S Regulatory Particle in Sterol-accelerated, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)-associated Degradation of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A Reductase*”, in The Journal of Biological Chemistry, volume 289, →DOI:
glosses: Within the cytosol
defecatory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: If the patient had no serious hemorrhoids or defecatory, urinary, or erectile dysfunction and the device was not displaced, we considered the surgery to be successful.
ref: 2015 May 10, Jian-Hua Li et al., “Surgical treatment of lumbosacral tuberculosis by one-stage debridement and anterior instrumentation with allograft through an extraperitoneal anterior approach”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to defecation
deoxynucleotyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From deoxynucleotide + -yl.
Senses: examples: text: Cell proliferation reagent WST-1 and the TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labelling) assay were purchased from Roche (Mannhein, Germany).
ref: 2015 July 3, Juliane Rothe et al., “The flavonoid beverage Haelan 951 induces growth arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma cell lines in vitro”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A univalent radical derived from a deoxynucleotide
dysmyelinated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more dysmyelinated
form: most dysmyelinated
Senses: examples: text: Electron microscopic analysis revealed mixed forms of demyelinated or dysmyelinated fibers compared to normal fibers (Fig. 4d-g).
ref: 2015 June 19, Jinho Lee et al., “Overexpression of mutant HSP27 causes axonal neuropathy in mice”, in Journal of Biomedical Science, volume 22, →DOI:
glosses: Obtained via dysmyelination
esophagostoma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: esophagostomata
Etymology: From esophago- + stoma.
Senses: examples: text: In group B, the esophagostoma of one patient was harvested and then the patient was administrated with fasting and water deprivation and neoplasty and got a good outcome.
ref: 2015 July 2, Hao Zeng et al., “Comparison of three surgical approaches for cervicothoracic spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective case–control study”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: A surgically-made opening into the esophagus
exteriorisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪkˌstɪɹiɚɪˈzeɪʃən/
ipa: /ɛkˌstɪɹiɚɪˈzeɪʃən/
rhymes: -eɪʃən
Forms: form: exteriorisations
form: exteriorization
Etymology: From exterior + -isation.
Senses: examples: text: Bladder surgery is difficult in large cows because exteriorisation of the bladder and visualisation of the defect can be a problem and much of the suturing may have to be done blindly.
ref: 2015 July 3, Ueli Braun, Karl Nuss, “Uroperitoneum in cattle: Ultrasonographic findings, diagnosis and treatment”, in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, volume 57, →DOI:
glosses: A mental awareness of the form of something that cannot be directly visualized.
cock in the henhouse
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cocks in the henhouse
Senses: examples: text: Elizabeth's divorce would cut her loose to go her merry, cheating way; which left him free as a cock in the henhouse to seek female companionship
ref: 2009, Chris Clearman, Louisiana Privateer:
text: But his strutting like a cock in the henhouse had done him no good with the privy council, nor with his brother the Lord Protector, nor even with his nephew the young king.
ref: 2013, Gillian Bagwell, Venus in Winter:
glosses: A man in a situation where he has access to many women, presumably intending to seduce them.
Related terms: fox in the henhouse
glycoengineered
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From glyco- + engineered.
Senses: examples: text: To further increase immune effector functions triggered by XGFR, the Fc portion of the bispecific antibody was glycoengineered, which resulted in strong antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity activity.
ref: 2014 May 19, Juergen M. Schanzer et al., “A Novel Glycoengineered Bispecific Antibody Format for Targeted Inhibition of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Type I (IGF-1R) Demonstrating Unique Molecular Properties*”, in The Journal of Biological Chemistry, volume 289, →DOI:
glosses: Modified by glycoengineering
glycoengineering
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From glyco- + engineering.
Senses: glosses: The systematic synthesis of glycoprotein antibodies by placing a specific sugar in a specific position.
Related terms: glycoengineer
gonadotropes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Long chain fatty acids consumed daily at these levels for up to 35 d preceding parturition could have had carryover effects interfering with GnRH-induced calcium mobilization in pituitary gonadotropes, thereby affecting LH release, although this remains a speculation at this time.
ref: 2015 July 3, Reza Salehi et al., “A prepartum diet supplemented with oilseeds high in oleic or linoleic acid reduced GnRH-induced LH release in dairy cows during second week postpartum”, in Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: plural of gonadotrope
haemoconcentration
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From haemo- + concentration.
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, most cattle had haemoconcentration and increased haematocrit because of loss of water into the peritoneal space.
ref: 2015 July 3, Ueli Braun, Karl Nuss, “Uroperitoneum in cattle: Ultrasonographic findings, diagnosis and treatment”, in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, volume 57, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of hemoconcentration.
hepatoblastomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In addition to TGCTs, the role of miR-371-3 cluster in hepatoblastomas (HBs), a rare embryonic neoplasm but a common pediatric liver cancer derived from liver progenitor cells, was also explored [ 33 ].
ref: 2015 May 20, Furong Wei et al., “Diverse functions of miR-373 in cancer”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: plural of hepatoblastoma
salty dogs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of salty dog
hydroaromatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hydro- + aromatic.
Senses: examples: text: It was isolated from the fermentation broth using amberlite IRA-400 resin and 89 % purity of the product was achieved.
ref: 2015 May 17, Saptarshi Ghosh, Uttam Chand Banerjee, “Generation of aroE overexpression mutant of Bacillus megaterium for the production of shikimic acid”, in Microbial Cell Factories, volume 14, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Having a structure formally derived from an aromatic one by the addition of hydrogen
hyperreflective
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + reflective.
Senses: examples: text: Choroidal thickness was defined as the distance between the retinal pigment epithelium (outermost hyperreflective line) to the inner margin of the sclera.
ref: 2015 July 3, Shiming Wang et al., “Choroidal thickness and high myopia: a cross-sectional study and meta-analysis”, in BMC Ophthalmology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: More than usually reflective
Related terms: hyperreflectance
hypochloridaemia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hypochloridemia
Etymology: From hypo- + chloridaemia.
Senses: examples: text: This results in hyponatraemia and hypochloridaemia; however, these changes were not seen in calves after experimental bladder rupture [ 31 ].
ref: 2015 July 3, Ueli Braun, Karl Nuss, “Uroperitoneum in cattle: Ultrasonographic findings, diagnosis and treatment”, in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, volume 57, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Lower than normal amount of chloride in the blood
chloridaemia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chloridemia
Etymology: From chloride + -aemia.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: The presence of chloride in the blood
Derived terms: hyperchloridaemia
hypochloridaemia
imageology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From image + -ology.
Senses: examples: text: In our study, patients in group B indeed harvested perfect clinical and imageology outcomes during the follow-up (Fig. 2 ); however, the longer operation and hospitalization time, more loss of bleeding, and anterior–posterior routine-related complications made the combined anterior and posterior (AP) approach not applicable to all CTSTBs, except multi-level segments lesion, severe destruction, and complex kyphosis deformity [ 19 ].
ref: 2015 July 2, Hao Zeng et al., “Comparison of three surgical approaches for cervicothoracic spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective case–control study”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: The study of images, especially those produced by medical imaging
walks around
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of walk around
walking around
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of walk around
walked around
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of walk around
intrastrain
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + strain.
Senses: examples: text: Our data continue to support intrastrain CNV differences as important contributors to divergence from isogeneity [ 42 ].
ref: 2015 July 4, M Elizabeth O Locke et al., “Genomic copy number variation in Mus musculus”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: Within a strain (of organisms)
intrathyroidal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + thyroidal.
Senses: examples: text: Most humans escape from the Wolff-Chaikoff effect as intrathyroidal iodide suppresses further iodide uptake via Na/I symporter inhibition [ 46 ].
ref: 2015 June 18, Michael B. Zimmermann, Valeria Galetti, “Iodine intake as a risk factor for thyroid cancer: a comprehensive review of animal and human studies”, in Thyroid Research, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: Within a thyroid gland
iodolactone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -æktəʊn
Forms: form: iodolactones
Etymology: From iodo- + lactone.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any lactone having a hydrogen atom replaced by one of iodine
iodolactones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Exposure to iodine can also cause apoptosis in human thyroid cells and thyroid carcinoma cell lines through generation of iodolactones (iodinated derivatives of fatty acids) [ 51, 52 ].
ref: 2015 June 18, Michael B. Zimmermann, Valeria Galetti, “Iodine intake as a risk factor for thyroid cancer: a comprehensive review of animal and human studies”, in Thyroid Research, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: plural of iodolactone
isogeneity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Our data continue to support intrastrain CNV differences as important contributors to divergence from isogeneity.
ref: 2015 July 4, M Elizabeth O Locke et al., “Genomic copy number variation in Mus musculus”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: The condition of being isogenic.
walk around money
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: "Stone has agreed that thirty thousand dollars per month in walk around money is reasonable," he said.
"You mean, I can have thirty thousand dollars per month in walk around money?" I asked.
ref: 2008, Anthony Lawrence, I No Longer Play the Game, page 203:
glosses: Alternative spelling of walk-around money.
isonitrogenous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From iso- + nitrogenous.
Senses: examples: text: Before the pigs were challenged with DON, pigs were allowed to acclimatize to the housing conditions with access to a commercial diet with 1.64 % Alanine as isonitrogenous control for 7 days.
ref: 2015 July 3, Li Wu et al., “Growth performance, serum biochemical profile, jejunal morphology, and the expression of nutrients transporter genes in deoxynivalenol (DON)- challenged growing pigs”, in BMC Veterinary Research, volume 11, →DOI:
glosses: Having the same amount of dietary nitrogen
walkaround money
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of walk-around money.
walk-around money
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: walkaround money
form: walk around money
Senses: examples: text: Twenty dollars between the three of us wasn't a lot, but it was walk-around money for grub and cigarettes.
ref: 2012, James E. Jones, Money Thief, page 43:
synonyms: petty cash
glosses: Money for use on trivial items while walking around.
examples: text: Mr Davis: Would it be feasible to use the taxpayers['] money without any checking as you're talking about here for what is commonly known as walk-around money or street money? Because under the FEC, that is now legal...
Mr Lott: ... I guess since walk-around money is now considered legal, I guess th[e]y could use that. Some States do rely very heavily on walk-around money in their primaries and general elections as the record will show.
ref: 1979, “Statement of Hon. Trent Lott...”, in Hearings before the Committee on House Administration ... on H.R. 1 and Related Legislation, page 264:
text: The brief order issued late yesterday clears the way for candidates and their committees, as soon as Tuesday's city elections in Baltimore, to pay so-called walk-around money to people hired for the day to distribute campaign literature.
ref: 2003 Sept. 5, Walter F. Roche Jr., "Paying of Election Day Workers OK'd" in The Baltimore Sun
text: Parker: I'll tell you what I would like: another 75 in cash for walk-around money.
Royce: 75, hm? Call another game.
ref: 2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, "Refugees", The Wire, 00:31:23
text: Loser's Town, the outsiders said. Washington had power. Baltimore's politics was based on election-day walk-around money, handed over with a sly wink by the precinct bosses, ensuring everybody got out the neighborhood vote.
ref: 2008, Michael Olesker, The Colts' Baltimore, page 6:
topics: government
politics
synonyms: street money
precinct money
qualifier: especially Baltimore
glosses: Money from a political campaign for use ensuring supporters bring voters to the polls, both for legitimate get out the vote efforts and political corruption.
chiausing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of chiaus
chicaners
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chicaner
precinct money
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: It also puts up what it calls precinct money, the small bankroll a worker carries and spends on election day and the few days before.
ref: 1976, William Allison Shimer, American Scholar, page 356:
text: Without the precinct money, you don't have poll-watchers and they can get away with anything.
ref: 1988, Michael Royko, Boss, page 102:
topics: government
politics
glosses: Money paid to voting precinct leaders for get out the vote efforts, sometimes corruptly.
Synonyms: walk-around money
street money
chickenshits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chickenshit
chickories
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chickory
childnesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of childness
childlikenesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of childlikeness
chillinesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chilliness
chillnesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chillness
chimlas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chimla
chimerisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chimerism
chinovniks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chinovnik
chippering
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of chipper
chippered
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of chipper
chiragric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more chiragric
form: most chiragric
Etymology: From chiragra + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Exhibiting or relating to chiragra.
chirks
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of chirk
chiyogami
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌtʃɪjəʊˈɡɑːmɪ/
rhymes: -ɑːmi
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 千代紙 (ちよがみ, chiyogami, “gaily colored paper”, literally “paper of a thousand worlds”).
Senses: glosses: The repeating pattern found in many origami papers, originally applied with wood blocks, but now mainly using silkscreen techniques.
Related terms: kirigami
origami
chloraloses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chloralose
chloropicrins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chloropicrin
chloroprenes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chloroprene
chloroquines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chloroquine
chlorid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: chlorids
Senses: glosses: Archaic form of chloride.
chlorids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chlorid
chlorothiazides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chlorothiazide
chlorpromazines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chlorpromazine
chlorpropamides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chlorpropamide
choicenesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of choiceness
chokedamps
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chokedamp
cholaemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -iːmɪk
Forms: form: more cholaemic
form: most cholaemic
Etymology: From cholaemia + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Having or relating to cholaemia.
cholestyramines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cholestyramine
interscan
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + scan.
Senses: examples: text: The AutoSpec full-scan duration was 0.8 s plus 0.2 s interscan delay over a mass range of 50 to 600 Da.
ref: 2009 February 5, Gordon D. Love et al., “Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period”, in Nature, volume 457, number 7230, →DOI, pages 718–721:
topics: sciences
glosses: Occurring between scans.
chondrins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chondrin
chorographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From chorography + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to chorography.
Derived terms: chorographically
chorologies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chorology
chousers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of chouser
chowses
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of chowse
chresards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkɹiˌsɑɹdz/
ipa: /ˈkɹiːˌsɑːdz/
Senses: glosses: plural of chresard
christies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of christie