cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
immunomechanism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: immunomechanisms
Etymology: From immuno- + mechanism.
Senses: topics: immunology
medicine
sciences
glosses: An immunological mechanism (mode of action)
immunomechanisms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of immunomechanism
intraaortal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intra- + aortal.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of intraaortic.
intraaortally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From intra- + aortally.
Senses: glosses: In an intraaortal manner
intradermoplantar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From intradermo- + plantar.
Senses: glosses: intradermal and plantar
intrastadially
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From intra- + stadially.
Senses: glosses: In an intrastadial manner
isomyristicin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From iso- + myristicin.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The isomer of myristicin (E)-4-methoxy-6-(propen-1-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole
passeridan
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
ornithology
glosses: Of or relating to the Passerida.
lagochilascariasis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A disease caused by infection with parasites of the genus Lagochilascaris
leptospiraemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of leptospiremic.
Related terms: leptospiraemia
Baathi
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Baathi
form: most Baathi
form: Ba'thi
form: Baʻthi
form: Baʻthī
form: Ba'athi
Etymology: Transliteration of Arabic بَعْثِيّ (baʕṯiyy). By surface analysis, Baath + -i.
Senses: synonyms: Baathist
glosses: Of or pertaining to the Baath party.
Baathi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Baathis
form: Ba'thi
form: Baʻthi
form: Baʻthī
form: Ba'athi
Etymology: Transliteration of Arabic بَعْثِيّ (baʕṯiyy). By surface analysis, Baath + -i.
Senses: synonyms: Baathist
glosses: A member of the Baath party.
macrofilaria
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌmækɹəʊ.fɪˈlɛəɹi.ə/
ipa: /ˌmækɹoʊ.fɪˈlɛɹi.ə/
rhymes: -ɛəɹi.ə
Forms: form: macrofilariae
Etymology: From macro- + filaria.
Senses: glosses: An adult filaria
Related terms: macrofilarial
macrofilarial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌmækɹəʊ.fɪˈlɛəɹi.əl/
ipa: /ˌmækɹoʊ.fɪˈlɛɹi.əl/
rhymes: -ɛəɹiəl
Etymology: From macro- + filarial.
Senses: glosses: Relating to macrofilariae
macrophagelike
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From macrophage + -like.
Senses: glosses: Similar to, or characteristic of a macrophage
mammalophagic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mammal + -phagic.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: That feeds on (the blood of) mammals
Ba'thi
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Baathi.
Ba'athi
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Baathi.
metalloimmunoassay
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: metalloimmunoassays
Etymology: From metallo- + immunoassay.
Senses: topics: immunology
medicine
sciences
glosses: immunoassay in the presence of metal atoms (from an organometallic or coordination compound)
microbiverous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of microbivorous.
microerosion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microerosions
Etymology: From micro- + erosion.
Senses: glosses: Very small-scale erosion
microerosions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microerosion
microgranulomatous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From micro- + granulomatous.
Senses: glosses: Relating to microgranulomata
balaclava helmet
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: balaclava helmets
Senses: glosses: A balaclava (type of headgear).
micromotility
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From micro- + motility.
Senses: glosses: motility on a very small scale
Related terms: micromotile
microplusin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microplusins
Etymology: From translingual microplus + -in.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: An antimicrobial peptide present in the tick Rhipicephalus microplus.
microplusins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of microplusin
monocytotrophic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Misspelling of monocytotropic.
monoetiological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mono- + etiological.
Senses: glosses: Having a single etiology
monomiracidial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mono- + miracidial.
Senses: glosses: Relating to a single miracidium
muconasal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -eɪzəl
Senses: glosses: Relating to nasal mucous membranes
go commit
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Senses: examples: Person 1: I hate this world, I want to die
Person 2: go commit
glosses: To commit (do) something, usually negative acts such as hurting oneself or commit suicide
mycobiotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From myco- + -biotic.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Relating to mycobiota
mycolipid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mycolipids
Etymology: From myco- + lipid.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any lipid that has at least one mycolic acid as a fatty acid component
mycolipids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mycolipid
nanopolyplex
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nanopolyplexes
Etymology: From nano- + polyplex.
Senses: glosses: A nanoscale polyplex particle
nanopolyplexes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nanopolyplex
naphthoimidazole
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: naphthoimidazoles
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A polycyclic heterocycle composed of naphthalene fused to an imidazole ring
naphthoimidazoles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of naphthoimidazole
nasofibrolaryngoscopy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: combined nasofibroscopy and laryngoscopy
necroapoptotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From necro- + apoptotic.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Relating to necroapoptosis
neuromyelopathy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neuromyelopathies
Etymology: From neuro- + myelopathy.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: combined neuropathy and myelopathy
neurotranscriptome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neurotranscriptomes
Senses: glosses: neurotranscriptional transcriptome
neurotranscriptomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neurotranscriptome
nigroviriditoxin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: A toxin in the venom of the snake Bothriechis nigroviridis
nitroanion
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nitroanions
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any nitronate or similar anion that has a nitro group
nitroanions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nitroanion
nitroheterocyclics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nitroheterocyclic
nonendemicity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From non- + endemicity.
Senses: glosses: The condition of being nonendemic
nonneutrocytic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + neutrocytic.
Senses: glosses: Not neutrocytic
nonquiescence
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From non- + quiescence.
Senses: glosses: The condition of being nonquiescent
nonrickettsial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + rickettsial.
Senses: glosses: Not rickettsial
occulocephalic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of oculocephalic.
oligochromatographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From oligo- + chromatographic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to oligochromatography
oligogalactosyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From oligo- + galactosyl.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Several galactosyl groups in a molecule
oligomannosyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oligomannosyls
Etymology: From oligo- + mannosyl.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Several mannosyl groups in a molecule
opisthorchidal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to the opisthorchids
oswaldofilarines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of oswaldofilarine
papulonodule
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: papulonodules
Etymology: From papulo- + nodule.
Senses: glosses: A papular nodule.
Derived terms: papulonodular
papulonodules
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of papulonodule
parabodonid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: parabodonids
Senses: glosses: A parasitic flagellate of the order Parabodonida
parabodonids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of parabodonid
pathoantigen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pathoantigens
Etymology: From patho- + antigen.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: An antigen that causes disease
Related terms: pathoantigenic
pathoantigens
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pathoantigen
pathoantigenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From patho- + antigenic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to, or caused by a pathoantigen
perioval
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + oval.
Senses: glosses: That surrounds an ovum
stooden
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: But ye take care of a' folk's pantry; / And surely to hae stooden sentry[…]
ref: 1833, Walter Scott, “Epilogue to the Drama founded upon St Ronan's Well”, in The Poetical Works of Walter Scott, volume XI, page 373:
text: She's coosten off her berry-brown gown, / Stooden straight upo yon stone.
ref: 1886, “Willie o Winsberry”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, volume II, page 399:
text: […]I could have stooden and heard 'm while morning.” Mr. Midward, aged seventy-eight, said.
ref: 1904, John Venn, Annals of A Clerical Family, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 83:
glosses: past participle of stand
Canons Park
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A suburb and park in the borough of Harrow, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1891).
leeuwendaalder
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: leeuwendaalders
Etymology: From Dutch leeuwendaalder.
Senses: glosses: A silver coin minted from 1575 by the rebelling Dutch provinces and subsequently the Dutch Republic with a nominal value varying between 32 and 42 stivers, also used for trade in the American colonies and the Levant, in use until the 18th century.
leeuwendaalders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of leeuwendaalder
proning
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pronings
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: The practice of placing people into a prone position.
Synonyms: prone positioning
PP
proning
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of prone
proned
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more proned
form: most proned
Senses: glosses: Synonym of prone: Pertaining to proning, pertaining to the prone position.
synonyms: word: prone
extra: Pertaining to proning, pertaining to the prone position
proned
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: past of prone
piriforms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of piriform
polyspecifically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From poly- + specifically.
Senses: glosses: In a polyspecific manner
prones
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present of prone
Barnardo's boy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Barnardo's boys
Senses: glosses: A boy raised in a Barnardo's home (a charitable institution set up to care for orphaned, destitute or vulnerable children).
Taynuilt
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /ˈteɪnəlt/
Senses: glosses: A village in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NN0031).
polytomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From polytomy + -ic.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
taxonomy
glosses: Relating to polytomy
postoncospheral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From post- + oncospheral.
Senses: glosses: Following the development of an oncosphere
preglycosomal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + glycosomal.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Prior to the development of a glycosome
pregranulomatous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + granulomatous.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: prior to the development of a granuloma
prehatched
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + hatched.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Not yet hatched
raw_tags: of a chick
prepatently
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From pre- + patently.
Senses: glosses: In a prepatent manner
pseudodimeric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pseudo- + dimeric.
Senses: glosses: apparently, but not actually, dimeric
Related terms: pseudodimer
pseudoreversions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pseudoreversion
pupacide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pupacides
Etymology: From pupa + -cide.
Senses: glosses: Any pesticide that attacks the pupal stage of an insect
Related terms: larvacide
pupacides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pupacide
pyrazolinone
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pyrazolinones
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A derivative of a pyrazoline that has a carbonyl group in the ring
pyrazolinones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pyrazolinone
quadrinucleated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quadri- + nucleated.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of quadrinucleate.
quasicomplete
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quasi- + complete.
Senses: glosses: almost complete
reaspiration
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: reaspirations
Etymology: From re- + aspiration.
Senses: glosses: A second or subsequent aspiration
reticuloblast
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: reticuloblasts
Etymology: From reticulo- + -blast.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: An immature reticulocyte
reticuloblasts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of reticuloblast
retroinfection
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: retroinfections
Etymology: From retro- + infection.
Senses: glosses: An infection in the reverse of the normal direction, especially an infection of a mother from a fetus
retroinfections
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of retroinfection
rheopathological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From rheo- + pathological.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Relating to disease associated with changes to the rheological properties of blood cells
rheopathologic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of rheopathological.
pelfs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pelf
semirandomized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + randomized.
Senses: glosses: Partially randomized
semiseasonal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + seasonal.
Senses: glosses: Relating to half a season
serosampling
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From sero- + sampling.
Senses: glosses: serological sampling
sialomics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: The study of sialomes
Related terms: sialomic
sialomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: relating to sialomes or to sialomics
spelectomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: spelectomies
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: excision of a renal cavity
Related terms: spelectomize
spelectomize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: spelectomizes
form: spelectomizing
form: spelectomized
form: spelectomized
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: To carry out a spelectomy
spelectomized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of spelectomize
spirochaetaemic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of spirochetemic.
splendidofilariine
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Of or related to any nematode of the clade Splendidofilariinae
sternocostoclavicular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: sternocostal and costoclavicular
stigmatriene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: An unsaturated triterpene related to stigmasterol
subpatently
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From sub- + patently.
Senses: glosses: In a subpatent manner
subpathogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + pathogenic.
Senses: glosses: Somewhat pathogenic
subpelvic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + pelvic.
Senses: glosses: beneath the pelvis
subtegumentary
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + tegumentary.
Senses: glosses: relating to a subtegument
glosses: beneath a tegument
beaker folk
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative name for beaker people.
Bessemer converter
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bessemer converters
Senses: glosses: A large industrial retort vessel used to make steel by the Bessemer process.
Bible-basher
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bible-bashers
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Bible basher.
Bible pounder
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bible pounders
form: Bible-pounder
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Bible basher (“fervent Christian”).
synonyms: word: Bible basher
extra: fervent Christian
Bible-pounder
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bible-pounders
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Bible pounder.
Bible puncher
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bible punchers
form: Bible-puncher
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Bible basher (“fervent Christian”).
synonyms: word: Bible basher
extra: fervent Christian
Bible-puncher
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bible-punchers
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Bible puncher.
Bible-thumper
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bible-thumpers
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Bible thumper.
brings coals to Newcastle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of bring coals to Newcastle
bringing coals to Newcastle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of bring coals to Newcastle
brought coals to Newcastle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of bring coals to Newcastle
carries coals to Newcastle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of carry coals to Newcastle
carrying coals to Newcastle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of carry coals to Newcastle
carried coals to Newcastle
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of carry coals to Newcastle
mixed economic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mixed economy + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: In practical terms, Nigeria has combined both ideologies in what is usually tagged a mixed economic system. This simply boils down to a combination of complex and probably conflicting strategies for national development planning in Nigeria.
ref: 1988, Miguel Urrutia, Setsuko Yukawa, Development Planning in Mixed Economies, United Nations University Press, page 253:
glosses: Of or pertaining to mixed economy.
haynet
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: haynets
form: hay net
Etymology: From hay + net.
Senses: glosses: A bag made of netting, used to hold hay for feeding horses.
haynets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of haynet
hay net
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hay nets
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of haynet.
hay nets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hay net
Bofors gun
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bofors guns
Etymology: From Bofors, the name of the Swedish manufacturer.
Senses: glosses: A type of anti-aircraft gun used widely by the Western allies in World War II.
wikipedia: Bofors
Bofors gun
thioenzyme
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: thioenzymes
Etymology: From thio- + enzyme.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any enzyme that acts on a thiol group, typically of an amino acid such as cysteine
thioenzymes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of thioenzyme
Boundary Commission
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Boundary Commissions
Senses: glosses: A legal or statutory body set up to determine the geographical boundaries of nations, states, parliamentary constituencies or other entities.
glosses: Any of several bodies set up to determine the boundaries of parliamentary constituencies in the nations of the UK.
tibrovirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tibroviruses
Senses: glosses: Any virus of the genus Tibrovirus
tibroviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tibrovirus
transialidase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: transialidases
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of transsialidase.
transialidases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of transialidase
Fabricant
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
transsialidases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of transsialidase
undercharacterized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From under- + characterized.
Senses: glosses: insufficiently characterized
undercharacterized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Etymology: From under- + characterized.
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of undercharacterize
vaccinogens
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of vaccinogen
vasopeptide
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: vasopeptides
Etymology: From vaso- + peptide.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any peptide associated with the vascular system
vasopeptides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of vasopeptide
videodermatoscope
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: videodermatoscopes
Etymology: From video- + dermatoscope.
Senses: glosses: A dermatoscope used in videodermatoscopy
videodermatoscopes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of videodermatoscope
viscerotomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: viscerotomies
Etymology: From viscero- + -tomy.
Senses: glosses: postmortem examination of the tissues of a corpse
Related terms: viscerotome
xenosurveillance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From xeno- + surveillance.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Examination of samples of one species in order to detect the activity of others (typically pathogens).
zoopathogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From zoo- + pathogenic.
Senses: glosses: pathogenic to animals
Related terms: zoopathogen
non-claimant
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: non-claimants
Etymology: From non- + claimant.
Senses: examples: text: 51% of non-claimants said the compensation was not worth the effort of claiming.
ref: 2020 November 4, “Network News: More passengers claim for delayed trains”, in Rail, page 18:
glosses: Alternative form of nonclaimant.
taken the L
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: past participle of take the L
non-claimants
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of non-claimant
Gbit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Gb
glosses: Abbreviation of gigabit.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Gibit
glosses: Abbreviation of gibibit.
Tbit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Tb
glosses: Abbreviation of terabit.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Tibit
glosses: Abbreviation of tebibit.
Pbit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Pb
glosses: Abbreviation of petabit.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Pibit
glosses: Abbreviation of pebibit.
Ebit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Eb
glosses: Abbreviation of exabit.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Eibit
glosses: Abbreviation of exbibit.
Zbit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Zb
glosses: Abbreviation of zettabit.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Zibit
glosses: Abbreviation of zebibit.
Ybit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Yb
glosses: Abbreviation of yottabit.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
synonyms: Yibit
glosses: Abbreviation of yobibit.
Calor gas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From the brand name Calor.
Senses: qualifier: partially genericised trademark
glosses: A type of bottled gas, consisting of butane and/or propane, used for cooking or heating.
wikipedia: Calor
Kibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of kibibit.
Synonyms: Kib
Related terms: alt: kbit
word: kilobit
Mibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of mebibit.
Synonyms: Mib
Related terms: alt: Mbit
word: megabit
Gibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of gibibit.
Synonyms: Gib
Related terms: alt: Gbit
word: gigabit
Tibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of tebibit.
Synonyms: Tib
Related terms: alt: Tbit
word: terabit
Pibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of pebibit.
Synonyms: Pib
Related terms: alt: Pbit
word: petabit
Eibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of exbibit.
Synonyms: Eib
Related terms: alt: Ebit
word: exabit
Zibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of zebibit.
Synonyms: Zib
Related terms: alt: Zbit
word: zettabit
Yibit
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of yobibit.
Synonyms: Yib
Related terms: alt: Ybit
word: yottabit
South Queensferry
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Queensferry (Edinburgh, Scotland).
synonyms: word: Queensferry
extra: Edinburgh, Scotland
Related terms: english: in Fife
translation: in Fife
word: North Queensferry
tutuing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of tutu
new adult
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: literature
media
publishing
coordinate_terms: young adult
glosses: A genre of fiction intended to be marketed to people ages 18 to 30, focusing on issues such as leaving home, developing sexuality, and negotiating education and career choices.
Ten Days of Repentance
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Ten Days of Repentance
Senses: glosses: The ten-day period between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
Related terms: High Holidays
Days of Awe
Days of Awe
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Days of Awe
Senses: glosses: The period of the year surrounding Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
Related terms: High Holidays
Ten Days of Repentance
spellsword
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈspɛlˌsɔːd/
ipa: /ˈspɛlˌsɔɹd/
Forms: form: spellswords
Etymology: From spell + sword, perhaps modeled after sellsword.
Senses: glosses: An archetype in fantasy stories and games that is capable of harnessing both magic and melee weaponry in combat.
Pup
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Capitalization of pup. From pups being small dogs. From being a small star next to the Dog Star.
Senses: topics: astronomy
natural-sciences
glosses: A white dwarf star, the secondary star in the binary star system Sirius, Alpha Canis Majoris.
Synonyms: sense: white dwarf star
word: Alpha Canis Majoris B
sense: white dwarf star
word: Sirius B
sense: white dwarf star
word: α Canis Majoris B
sense: white dwarf star
word: α CMa B
Hypernyms: sense: white dwarf star
word: binary component
sense: white dwarf star
word: Canis Major
sense: white dwarf star
english: binary star system
translation: binary star system
word: Sirius
sense: white dwarf star
word: star
sense: white dwarf star
word: Winter Triangle
Coordinate terms: sense: white dwarf star
word: Alpha Majoris A
sense: white dwarf star
word: Al-Shira
sense: white dwarf star
word: Canicula
sense: white dwarf star
word: Dog Star
sense: white dwarf star
word: Sothis
sense: white dwarf star
word: α CMa A
sense: white dwarf star
word: α Majoris A
Eb
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of Ebit.
Zb
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of Zbit.
exbibits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of exbibit
zebibits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of zebibit
yobibits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of yobibit
Kib
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of Kibit.
Mib
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Abbreviation of Mibit.
kibps
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Forms: form: Kibps
Senses: examples: text: However, due to the technological constraints, data rates in today's ubiquitous wireless networks range from few kibps in outdoor environments to few Mbps in indoor environments.
ref: 2000, Moncef Elaoud, Adaptive Resource Allocation to Enhance the Quality of Service in Wireless Networks, page 65:
text: ... including required communication quality ranging from BER = 10⁻⁶ and transmission rate ranging from several kibps to 10 Mbps, must be taken into consideration.
ref: 1996, International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, page 229:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: kibibits per second
Related terms: kBps
bps
kbps
Kibps
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Forms: form: kibps
Senses: examples: text: Ub 1996, an average capacity of 62 kibibits per second (Kibps) per inhabitant was available in the OECD countries, compared to the 13 Kibps available to LAC inhabitants (a difference of 49 Kibps), but by 2006 this difference had grown to 577 Kibps (756 versus 179).
ref: 2010, United Nations, Information Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean, →ISBN, page 50:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: kibibits per second
Related terms: kBps
bps
kbps
MiBps
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: examples: text: You can add 100 MiBps increments of peak data throughput up to your system's hardware capacity by using FC 5268. [...] Host throughput on TS7700 clusters with 25 increments installed are not constrained at 2500 MiBps.
ref: 2017 April 11, IBM TS7700 Release 3.3, IBM Redbooks, →ISBN, pages 219–220:
text: The gp2 volumes have a throughput limit of 128 MiBps - 250 MiBps, depending on volume size.
ref: 2020 July 8, Implementing IBM Spectrum Virtualize for Public Cloud on AWS Version 8.3.1, IBM Redbooks, →ISBN:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: mebibytes per second
Synonyms: MiB/s
Related terms: Mibps
Mibps
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: examples: text: The recent installation of satellite networks and high-capacity cable in the region has helped slow the widening of the relative gap (figure II.4), but the absolute gap nonetheless increased from 8.5 Mibps in 1996 to 10.7 Mibps in 2005 (17.4 Mibps versus 6.7 Mibps).
ref: 2010, Information Societies in Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations, →ISBN, page 53:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: mebibits per second
Related terms: MiBps
GiBps
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: examples: text: For the 416-million-element case of PHASTA on 32 Intrepid racks consisting of about 20 GiB, GLEAN was able to transfer this data in about 0.6s, achieving around 34 GiBps.
ref: 2014 October 23, High Performance Parallel I/O, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 222:
text: Even the 6-round variant of OPP is able to maintain high speeds at 0.75 cpb (4.67 GiBps) reducing the distance to the above competitors to factors of 1.37, 0.92, 2.78, and 1.28. [...] On Haswell MRS achieves 2.40 cpb (l = 4) and 3.58 cpb (l = 6) which translate to throughputs of 1.45 GiBps and 0.97 GiBps, respectively.
ref: 2016 April 27, Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2016, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 288:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: gibibytes per second
Related terms: Gibps
MiB/s
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: examples: text: The CPUs can calculate 1 000 000 IPS and have an internal data transfer speed of 1000 MiB/s. The NICs can transfer up to 100 MiB/s and have a latency of 0.2 ms.
ref: 2012, Koen de Bosschere, Applications, Tools and Techniques on the Road to Exascale Computing, IOS Press, →ISBN, page 459:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Alternative form of MiBps.
Synonyms: MiBps
Related terms: Mib/s
Gb/s
Language: English
Part of speech: symbol
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Alternative form of Gbps.
multibagger
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multibaggers
Etymology: From multi- + bag + -er; coined by Peter Lynch in his 1988 book One Up on Wall Street, in reference to baseball, where "bags" or "bases" that a runner reaches are the measure of the success of a play.
Senses: topics: business
finance
glosses: An equity stock that gives a return of more than 100%.
out of plumb
Language: English
Part of speech: prep_phrase
Senses: synonyms: off plumb
glosses: Not vertical.
long Covid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: There is also absolutely no doubt of the severity of the consequences of long Covid.
ref: 2020 September 8, Matt Hancock, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, “Oral Evidence: Social Care: Funding and Workforce, HC 206”, in UK Parliament: Committees (Health and Social Care Select Committee, House of Commons of the United Kingdom), London: Parliament of the United Kingdom, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2022, question 185:
glosses: Alternative letter-case form of long COVID.
antischistosomiasis
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From anti- + schistosomiasis.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: That counters schistosomiasis
neuroschistosomiasis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neuroschistosomiases
Etymology: From neuro- + schistosomiasis.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: schistosomiasis of the nervous system
ultratypical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ultra- + typical.
Senses: glosses: Conforming in every way to an idealised type; typical in every respect.
oesophagostomiasis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oesophagostomiases
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A disease caused by infection by parasitic nematodes of the genus Oesophagostomum
polyparasitized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From poly- + parasitized.
Senses: glosses: infected with many different parasites
synzootic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From syn- + -zootic.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: Having an animal parasite that is not causing any symptoms
bit-bucket
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: bit-buckets
Senses: examples: text: Fortunately, "RTM" [Robert Tappan Morris] was not out to deliberately cause damage. What would have happened if he had been? Millions of dollars in time and research data gone into the bit-bucket?
ref: 1990 February 17, W. Paul Blase, “No harmless hacker he”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Nov 2017:
glosses: Alternative form of bit bucket.
Tett
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A surname.
cancellarian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌkæn.səˈlɛə.ɹi.ən/
ipa: /ˌkæn.səˈlɛ.ɹi.ən/
rhymes: -ɛəɹiən
Etymology: From Latin cancellarius + -an.
Senses: examples: text: [Lord Brougham] was sanguine enough to anticipate a Cancellarian career as long as Lord Eldon's.
ref: 1869, John Campbell, Lives of Lord Lyndhurst and Lord Brougham, Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal of England, John Murray, page 439:
text: I am Vice-chancellor, as perhaps you know, and must therefore regard matters in a Vice-cancellarian way.
ref: 1876, Isaac Todhunter, William Whewell, D.D.: An Account of His Writings, With Selections From His Literary and Scientific Correspondence, volume 2, Macmillan & Co., page 405:
glosses: Synonym of cancellarial.
synonyms: word: cancellarial
multidermatomal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + dermatomal.
Senses: glosses: Relating to multiple dermatomes; (of neuropathy) affecting more than one dermatome.
Coordinate terms: dermatomal
nondermatomal
Clifford algebra
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Clifford algebras
Etymology: Named after William Kingdon Clifford (1845–1879), an English mathematician and philosopher.
Senses: topics: algebra
mathematics
sciences
qualifier: mathematical physics
glosses: A unital associative algebra which generalizes the algebra of quaternions but which is not necessarily a division algebra; it is generated by a set of γᵢ (with i ranging from, say, 1 to n) such that the square of each γᵢ is fixed to be either +1 or −1, depending on each i, and such that any product γᵢγⱼ anticommutes when its factors are distinct (i.e., when i ne j).
wikipedia: William Kingdon Clifford
Hypernyms: filtered algebra
low-floor
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: To date, only Stadler has brought low-floor trains to Britain, while the major rolling stock makers - Bombardier, Alstom, Siemens and Hitachi - seem wedded to trains with high floors that force passengers in wheelchairs to ask for help to board and alight trains.
ref: 2020 November 4, Philip Haigh, “Easy to maintain, easy to use, but how easy to implement?”, in Rail, page 33:
glosses: Of buses, trams or trains, built with a floor closer to ground level to ease access for passengers.
Carboloy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Blend of carbon + alloy. Originally (from 1928) a trademark of General Electric and its subsidiary GE Carboloy, the latter now a part of Seco Tools.
Senses: qualifier: trademark
glosses: A composite material consisting of tungsten carbide particles cemented into a cobalt or nickel binder, notable for its hardness and heat-resistance, used e.g. in cutters and machine tools.
wikipedia: General Electric
the city of a thousand windows
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Calque of Albanian qyteti i njëmijë dritareve.
Senses: glosses: Nickname for Berat: a city and municipality, the seat of Berat County, Albania.
Backhouse
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Backhouses
Etymology: From Old English bæchūs (“bakehouse”).
Senses: glosses: A surname from Old English.
Charolais
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Charolais
Senses: glosses: A breed of cattle, raised primarily for beef, having a large build and a cream-coloured coat.
Easton-in-Gordano
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A village in Pill and Easton-in-Gordano parish, North Somerset district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST5175).
Related terms: Clapton in Gordano
Walton in Gordano
Weston in Gordano
Chinese chequers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of Chinese checkers.
Chinese leaf
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Chinese cabbage
examples: text: two heads of Chinese leaf
glosses: napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)
Chinese leaves
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -iːvz
Senses: glosses: Chinese cabbage.
Addingham
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0749).
avant-texte
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From French [Term?].
Senses: topics: literature
media
publishing
glosses: The study of a written work by analyzing the process of composition, including prior manuscripts, rough drafts, etc.
PHU
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: PHUs
Senses: glosses: Initialism of public health unit.
PHUs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of PHU
Huncoat
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A village in Hyndburn borough, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD7730).
hypernegation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From hyper- (“excessive”) + negation.
Senses: glosses: Negation that reinforces, rather than cancels, other negation in a sentence.
fare evader
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fare evaders
Senses: examples: text: I change trains twice en route, just to see how busy services are. I'd say 30% is the average, although watching an athletic fare-evader leap the fence at Bathgate makes me wonder just how accurate the DfT daily numbers are if they're based on ticket sales!
ref: 2020 November 4, Paul Bigland, “At no point have I felt unsafe...”, in Rail, page 46:
glosses: Synonym of fare dodger.
synonyms: word: fare dodger
fare evaders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fare evader
-cain-
Language: English
Part of speech: interfix
Pronunciation: /keɪn/
Etymology: From procainamide or lidocaine.
Senses: topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A procainamide or lidocaine derivative used as a Class I antiarrhythmic.
spigot algorithm
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: spigot algorithms
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An algorithm for computing the value of a transcendental number, generating its digits sequentially with increasing precision.
spigot algorithms
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of spigot algorithm
BBP formula
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the BBP formula
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of Bailey-Borwein-Plouffe formula.
Bailey-Borwein-Plouffe formula
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: the Bailey-Borwein-Plouffe formula
Etymology: Named after the authors of the article in which it was published: David H. Bailey, Peter Borwein, and Simon Plouffe.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
synonyms: BBP formula
glosses: A formula for calculating pi, giving rise to a spigot algorithm for computing the nth base-16 digit without computing the preceding digits.
filicology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /fɪlɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/
ipa: /fɪlɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/
rhymes: -ɒlədʒi
Etymology: From Latin filic- (stem of filix (“fern”)) + English -ology (a variant of -logy (suffix denoting the study of a particular subject)). Filix is probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”) + Latin -ix (a variant of -ex (suffix found in plant names such as cārex (“sedge”) and rumex (“sorrel”))).
Senses: examples: text: ‡ Filicology.—That part of Botany which treats of Ferns.
ref: [1847, John Lindley, “A Glossary of the Principal English, Latin, and Latinized Technical Terms Employed in Botany”, in The Elements of Botany, Structural and Physiological; […], London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, page xxxix, column 2:
text: I think the same plan might be pursued in general Botany, with a good effect; but it is of far greater importance in Filicology, as so many of this class of plants may be recognized by their external form alone.
ref: 1853 June 10 (date delivered), J. R. Kinahan, “[On the Classification and Nomenclature of Ferns]”, in Edward Newman, editor, The Phytologist: A Popular Botanical Miscellany, volume IV, London: John Van Voorst, […], published 1853, →OCLC, page 1037:
text: The mode of ramification of the veins or nerves of the leaves is important in systematic Filicology, and may be observed for such purposes by immersing the dried leaflets in turpentine or oil, or mounting them in Canada balsam.
ref: 1856, J[ohn] W[illiam] Griffith, Arthur Henfrey, “FERNS”, in The Micrographic Dictionary; a Guide to the Examination and Investigation of the Structure and Nature of Microscopic Objects, London: John Van Voorst, […], →OCLC, page 260, column 1:
text: In the succeeding three years, [Howard] Palmer kept at it, generally in company with two vigorous companions, Edward Willett Dorland Holway, […] and Frederick King Butters, a younger associate in filicology at the same school [the University of Minnesota].
ref: 2002, William Lowell Putnam [III], “Later and Farther North”, in Charles Ernest Fay [et al.], A Century of American Alpinism, Boulder, Colo.: The American Alpine Club, →OCLC, page 26:
topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
hypernyms: pteridology
glosses: The botanical study of ferns.
Derived terms: filicologist
Related terms: filicoid