cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
Ramanavami
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit रामनवमी (rāmanavamī).
Senses: glosses: A Hindu festival on the 9th day of Chaitra, i.e. Rama's birthday.
exocytoplasmic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -æzmɪk
Etymology: From exo- + cytoplasmic.
Senses: examples: text: These mutations occur in different protein domains, including K1978Qfs*13 and L2058R in cytosolic nucleotide binding domain 1 and T1519Rfs*7 in exocytoplasmic domains 2.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Identification of Genetic Defects in 33 Probands with Stargardt Disease by WES-Based Bioinformatics Gene Panel Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Situated outside of the cytoplasm
exogeneous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Additionally, hashtags can be even used to track and locate crisis and can spread under the influences of both endogeneous factors, that is the propagation between Twitter users following each others, and exogeneous sources such as TV and newspapers.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Local Variation of Hashtag Spike Trains and Popularity in Twitter”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of exogenous.
exsiccosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Additionally, two distinct absorption bands at 944 and 1180 nm were also filtered in order to minimize superficial overheating and exsiccosis.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: bodily dehydration due to insufficient intake of fluids
ferrireductase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ferrireductases
Etymology: From ferri- + reductase.
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, Fe 3+ is reduced to Fe 2+ by a ferrireductase in the endosomal membrane, the six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 3 [9, 10 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Fe(III) Is Essential for Porcine Embryonic Development via Mitochondrial Function Maintenance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any enzyme that reduces ferric iron to ferrous, often as a byproduct of another operation
gazettal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gazettals
Etymology: From gazette + -al.
Senses: examples: text: They are clearly wetlands of considerable importance, reflected in their gazettal as protected areas and Ramsar sites.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Prioritizing Wetlands for Waterbirds in a Boom and Bust System: Waterbird Refugia and Breeding in the Murray-Darling Basin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The act of gazetting
glaucomatocyclitic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From glaucoma + cyclitic.
Senses: examples: text: Findings from this study provide valuable new clues for investigating the mechanisms and development of new diagnosis and treatment for PSS. Introduction In 1948, Posner and Schlossman first reported glaucomatocyclitic crisis (GCC) and described the key features of this syndrome.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Human Leukocyte Antigens-B and -C Loci Associated with Posner-Schlossman Syndrome in a Southern Chinese Population”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Characteristic of glaucoma and relating to the cyclitic membrane
cyclitic membrane
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cyclitic membranes
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A membrane that develops across the back of the lens of the eye as a result of inflammation
glyceroacylphospholipid
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glyceroacylphospholipids
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any glycerophospholipid that has at least one acyl ester linkage
glyceroacylphospholipids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Phospholipase A2 enzymes (EC 3.1.1.4) hydrolyze ester bonds at the sn-2 position of glyceroacylphospholipids to produce lysophospholipids and nonesterified fatty acids such as arachidonic acid (C20:4 n-6), the precursor of these proinflammatory mediators encompassing PGE2 [11 ,12 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “AMPK Signaling Involvement for the Repression of the IL-1β-Induced Group IIA Secretory Phospholipase A2 Expression in VSMCs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of glyceroacylphospholipid
far's
Language: English
Part of speech: contraction
Senses: glosses: Contraction of far as.
gyrification
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gyrifications
Etymology: From gyrus + -ification.
Senses: examples: text: Based on these segmentations, cortical descriptors evaluating volume, surface area, thickness, gyrification index, and global mean curvature were computed at both time points, for the whole brain, as well as for the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes separately.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Development of Cortical Morphology Evaluated with Longitudinal MR Brain Images of Preterm Infants”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: The formation of gyri (folds) on the surface of the cerebral cortex.
Derived terms: hypergyrification
hypogyrification
haptophyta
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Likewise, in the haptophyta Emiliania huxleyi five different paralogs are observed, of which two pairs may have raised by recent duplications, rendering the paralogous couples Ehux1-Ehux2 and Ehux3-Ehux4.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Origin and Evolution of Baeyer—Villiger Monooxygenases (BVMOs): An Ancestral Family of Flavin Monooxygenases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: haptophytes collectively
heatmapping
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From heat + mapping.
Senses: examples: text: The digit in Fig 23 changes towards that class label which the classifier and the heatmapping implicitly perceive as the nearest neighbor.
ref: 2015 July 11, “On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The construction of heatmaps
hepatocholangial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hepato- + cholangial.
Senses: examples: text: Impaired differentiation by mutant IDH has been reported in CNS, hematopoietic, and hepatocholangial differentiation processes [28 –30 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Mutant IDH1 Dysregulates the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Association with Gene-Specific Histone Modifications to Cartilage- and Bone-Related Genes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the liver and the bile duct
cholangial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cholangio- + -al.
Senses: glosses: Relating to the bile duct
Derived terms: hepatocholangial
immunocaptured
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From immuno- + captured.
Senses: examples: text: Virions from the cell culture supernatant, virions treated with NP40 and virions treated with NP40, 2-ME and pronase E, were mixed with the beads coupled with anti-ORF3 MAbs. Then the percentage of immunocaptured HEV RNA was determined (Fig 3B ). 3% of virions from the cell culture were captured by the beads and this increased to 20% after treatment with NP40.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Hepatitis E Virus Produced from Cell Culture Has a Lipid Envelope”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: captured as a result of immunocapture
interassemblage
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From inter- + assemblage.
Senses: examples: text: Proportional occurrences of different tool classes are largely determined by dominant activities [19 ] and we view them as less useful than blank production and modes of retouch in interassemblage comparison.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort at Sibudu and Blombos: Understanding Middle Stone Age Technologies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Between assemblages
intrachromosomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more intrachromosomic
form: most intrachromosomic
Etymology: From intra- + chromosomic.
Senses: examples: text: We identified 181 novel differentially methylated positions (DMPs) including subtelomeric and intrachromosomic regions, outside the classical ICF-related pericentromeric hypomethylated positions.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Analysis Identifies Novel Hypomethylated Non-Pericentromeric Genes with Potential Clinical Implications in ICF Syndrome”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: intrachromosomal
ketoreduction
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ketoreductions
Etymology: From keto- + reduction.
Senses: examples: text: In addition to that, a co-expression system composed of 6 act earlier genes (KS-, CLP-, ACP-, KR-, ARO- and CYC-encoding genes) together with med-ORF12 could result in the production of (S)-DNPA 7, proposing that Med-ORF12 could catalyze a stereospecific ketoreduction at C3 of the bicyclic intermediate 4, formed by 6 act earlier genes [12, 19 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Functional Characterization of a Ketoreductase-Encoding Gene med -ORF12 Involved in the Formation of a Stereospecific Pyran Ring during the Biosynthesis of an Antitumor Antibiotic Medermycin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The reduction of a ketone (typically to an alcohol)
Related terms: ketoreductase
linalyl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From linalool + -yl.
Senses: examples: text: Second, LO has the well-defined volatile components linalool and linalyl acetate in almost equal amounts [14 ], the effect of which can be examined via the administration of LO as oil.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of Lavender Oil by a Two-Color Dye-Swap DNA Microarray Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The univalent radical derived from linalool
Derived terms: linalyl acetate
linalyl isobutyrate
magnetomyography
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From magneto- + myography.
Senses: glosses: The recording of the magnetic fields produced when muscles are contracted
medermycin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In the present study, we reported the functional characterization of a proposed ketoreductase Med-ORF12 encoded by medermycin biosynthetic cluster and revealed its involvement in the stereochemical control at C3 center of medermycin.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Functional Characterization of a Ketoreductase-Encoding Gene med -ORF12 Involved in the Formation of a Stereospecific Pyran Ring during the Biosynthesis of an Antitumor Antibiotic Medermycin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A particular biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces
metallohydrolase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: metallohydrolases
Etymology: From metallo- + hydrolase.
Senses: examples: text: The catalytic role of metal ions in metallohydrolases, such as carboxypeptidase, can be explained in two alternative ways […]
ref: 1977, “Intramolecular catalysis of ester hydrolysis by metal complexed hydroxide ion. Acyl oxygen bond scission in cobalt (2+) and nickel (2+) carboxylic acid complexes”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 99, number 16, page 5341:
text: Such metallohydrolases are thought to critically alter mucus properties.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Goblet Cell Protein Clca1 (Alias mClca3 or Gob-5) Is Not Required for Intestinal Mucus Synthesis, Structure and Barrier Function in Naive or DSS-Challenged Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any metalloenzyme that is a hydrolase.
metallohydrolases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of metallohydrolase
microbiotope
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microbiotopes
Etymology: From micro- + biotope.
Senses: examples: text: A shorter unarmed rostrum along with reduced spines reduces impact of strong turbulent water fluxes, which are common in the microbiotopes where the shrimps thrive [51 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Phylogeny and New Classification of Hydrothermal Vent and Seep Shrimps of the Family Alvinocarididae (Decapoda)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
ecology
natural-sciences
glosses: A very small biotope
microgliosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microglioses
Etymology: From micro- + gliosis.
Senses: examples: text: This suggests that this family of kinases, particularly Lyn due to its enrichment in immune cells [41 –43 ], may be attractive targets for novel anti-inflammatory drug development in AD. In this study, we characterize the ability of four novel Src family kinase inhibitors to attenuate microgliosis in vitro.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Characterization of Novel Src Family Kinase Inhibitors to Attenuate Microgliosis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The presence of microglia in nervous tissue following injury
microinertia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: microinertias
Etymology: From micro- + inertia.
Senses: examples: text: The microinertia parameter j was considered 3.5, which implies that the inertial viscosity coefficient is […]
ref: 2015 July 11, “Stokes’ Second Problem for a Micropolar Fluid with Slip”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The inertia of small particles in a flowing mixture
mitophagosome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mitophagosomes
Etymology: From mito- + phagosome.
Senses: examples: text: Consistently, electron microscopy analysis of the PA treated cells showed many autophagic vacuoles with engulfed mitochondria, confirming mitophagosome formation (Fig 1B ).
ref: 2015 July 11, “PINK1-Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy Protects Mitochondrial Integrity and Prevents Metabolic Stress-Induced Endothelial Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A phagosome associated with mitochondria
Related terms: mitophagosomal
mitophagosomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The number of mitophagosomes per cell were quantified.
ref: 2015 July 11, “PINK1-Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy Protects Mitochondrial Integrity and Prevents Metabolic Stress-Induced Endothelial Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of mitophagosome
multimerizing
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: MUC2 is a highly glycosylated, multimerizing protein and the main structural mucus component, creating net-like sheets that stack upon each other after secretion, thus forming a sieving mucus structure that is normally impenetrable to bacteria [11 ,14 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Goblet Cell Protein Clca1 (Alias mClca3 or Gob-5) Is Not Required for Intestinal Mucus Synthesis, Structure and Barrier Function in Naive or DSS-Challenged Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: That forms multimers
nacrein
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From nacre + -in.
Senses: examples: text: For example, nacrein has a carbonic anhydrase domain and a Gly-X-Asn repeat domain.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Dual Roles of the Lysine-Rich Matrix Protein (KRMP)-3 in Shell Formation of Pearl Oyster, Pinctada fucata”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A matrix protein that is involved in the formation of nacre in molluscs
nacroprismatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The shell presents a representative nacroprismatic microstructure, with columnar calcitic prisms in the upper and nacreous layer in the lower.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Dual Roles of the Lysine-Rich Matrix Protein (KRMP)-3 in Shell Formation of Pearl Oyster, Pinctada fucata”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Composed of nacreous prisms
neurodifferentiation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From neuro- + differentiation.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, multiple genes related to neurodifferentiation were upregulated.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Retinoic Acid Induces Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation by Altering Both Encoding RNA and microRNA Expression”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The formation of neural cells by differentiation of ectodermal cells
nitracline
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nitraclines
Etymology: From nitro- + -cline.
Senses: examples: text: All profiles showed that ΣNO x was depleted at the surface with a nitracline located at about 20–40 m depth, below which ΣNO x increased to about 30 μM. The location of the nitracline coincided with a NO 2 - concentration peak of 0.6 μM at 30 m, which was also the upper boundary of the O 2 minimum (29 μM after 60 m) extending down to 160 m.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Nitrate and Nitrite Variability at the Seafloor of an Oxygen Minimum Zone Revealed by a Novel Microfluidic In-Situ Chemical Sensor”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A layer in a body of water in which the nitrate concentration changes rapidly with depth
noradrenenergic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Recently, HNF-6, OC-2 and OC-3 (Onecut3) have been found to also control the development of Locus Coeruleus (the main noradrenenergic nucleus in the vertebrate central nervous system), which regulates several processes such as arousal, sleep, adaptive behaviors and stress [73 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of Lavender Oil by a Two-Color Dye-Swap DNA Microarray Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of noradrenergic.
ohnologue
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ohnologues
form: ohnolog
Etymology: According to P. P. Singh and colleagues, this term was coined as an eponymous tribute to Susumo Ohno (1928-2000), who first proposed that whole genome duplication may play a crucial role in evolution.
Senses: examples: text: In the regions surrounding the TRE genes on scaffolds av458 and av6, synteny was well preserved (Fig 1B ), suggesting that AvTreA-A’ and AvTreC-C’ were ohnologues and form a quartet of four homologous regions (as in Hur et al and Van Doninck et al).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Against All Odds: Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase and Trehalase Genes in the Bdelloid Rotifer Adineta vaga Were Acquired by Horizontal Gene Transfer and Are Upregulated during Desiccation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: One of a pair of paralogous sequences that result from complete genome duplication.
wikipedia: Susumo Ohno
Related terms: ohnologous
ohnologues
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ohnologue
oncometabolite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oncometabolites
Etymology: From onco- + metabolite.
Senses: examples: text: Due to this pleiotropic function for dysregulating biological events, 2-HG is regarded as an oncometabolite that exerts tumor-inducing actions, and searches for IDH gene mutations have been performed in various types of malignancies [1 ,2 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Mutant IDH1 Dysregulates the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Association with Gene-Specific Histone Modifications to Cartilage- and Bone-Related Genes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
medicine
microbiology
natural-sciences
pathology
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: Any metabolite that is associated with a cancer
optocinetic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Recording was performed under three visual conditions (eyes open fixating a target: EO, eyes closed: EC and eyes open in perturbed vision with optocinetic stimulation: OPTO) on stable (S) and unstable support surfaces (U).
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Effect of Training on Postural Control in Dyslexic Children”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of optokinetic.
ovothiol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ovothiols
Etymology: From ovo- + thiol.
Senses: examples: text: Unfortunately none significant variation for ovothiol was experimentally detected.
ref: 2015 July 11, “A Multiplatform Metabolomic Approach to the Basis of Antimonial Action and Resistance in Leishmania infantum”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of antioxidant mercaptohistidines found in the eggs of some marine invertebrates
Derived terms: ovothiol A
paederine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: paederines
Senses: glosses: Any rove beetle of the subfamily Paederinae.
Derived terms: pederin
Related terms: Paederus
Paederini
Paederina
paederines
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The genus is distinguished from other paederines particularly by the morphology of the aedeagus, which has a pair of dorso-lateral apophyses [2 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Nazeris Fauna of the Luoxiao Mountain Range, China. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of paederine
pappalysin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pappalysins
Senses: examples: text: The other was Pappa2 (pappalysin2; pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2) gene which encodes for a member of the pappalysin family of metzincin metalloproteinases (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/364027 ).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of Lavender Oil by a Two-Color Dye-Swap DNA Microarray Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a class of peptidases associated with pregnancy
periadrenal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From peri- + adrenal.
Senses: examples: text: Body fat content: retroperitoneal fat (retroperi), inguinal fat, periadrenal fat and armpit fat.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Cyclin Y Is Involved in the Regulation of Adipogenesis and Lipid Production”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Surrounding the adrenal glands
phosphorely
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: It consists in a phosphorely in which phosphorylation of CheY by CheA results in the interaction of CheY with the flagellar rotor and changes in flagella rotation.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Chemotactic Motility of Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 under Aerobic and Denitrification Conditions”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of phosphorelay.
photosensitiser
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: photosensitisers
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of photosensitizer.
photosensitisers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The differences in biofilm penetration patterns of both tested photosensitisers and the light source could have played an important role for the survival of microorganisms after the application of aPDT. In a recent own study, we showed that the deepest layers of the oral biofilm were not affected by the aPDT [4 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of photosensitiser
pimaradienic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pimaradiene + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: In particular Pinaceae, Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae may produce a resin containing abietadenic and pimaradienic components.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort at Sibudu and Blombos: Understanding Middle Stone Age Technologies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Relating to, or derived from pimaradiene
pimaradiene
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: The tricyclic diterpene (4aS,4bS,7S,10aS)-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene.
Derived terms: levopimaradiene
pimaradienic
Athonite
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀθωνίτης (Athōnítēs, “Athonite”), itself a compound of Ἄθως (Áthōs) + -ίτης (-ítēs).
Senses: glosses: of or relating to Athos
Athonite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Athonites
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀθωνίτης (Athōnítēs, “Athonite”), itself a compound of Ἄθως (Áthōs) + -ίτης (-ítēs).
Senses: glosses: Someone from Athos
Athonites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Athonite
plasmode
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: plasmodes
Senses: glosses: Synonym of plasmodium.
synonyms: word: plasmodium
plasmodes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of plasmode
polyglutamate
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: polyglutamates
Etymology: From poly- + glutamate.
Senses: examples: text: AGTPBP1 acts to shorten polyglutamate side chains on Tubulin and other proteins [52 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Mutagenesis Screen Identifies agtpbp1 and eps15L1 as Essential for T lymphocyte Development in Zebrafish”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: A polymer formed from glutamate residues
Derived terms: folylpolyglutamate
postrostral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɒstɹəl
Etymology: From post- + rostral.
Senses: examples: text: This clade is also supported by the following synapomorphies common for both morpho analyses: (3, 9) laterally compressed and ventrally carinate rostrum, (15) presence of postrostral dorsal carina extending beyond the midlength of carapace.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Phylogeny and New Classification of Hydrothermal Vent and Seep Shrimps of the Family Alvinocarididae (Decapoda)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Behind the rostrum
preaponeurotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + aponeurotic.
Senses: examples: text: It has been thought that the carotenoid contents of the preaponeurotic fat pad may affect the occurrence of involutional blepharoptosis [3 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Obesity as a Potential Risk Factor for Blepharoptosis: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2010”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: In front of an aponeurosis
prespecify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: prespecifies
form: prespecifying
form: prespecified
form: prespecified
Etymology: From pre- + specify.
Senses: glosses: To specify in advance
Related terms: prespecific
prespecification
prespecifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: TRN, which combines the neural gas (NG) vector quantization method with the competitive Hebbian learning rule is used to quantize embedded manifolds and learn the topological relations of the input space without the necessity of prespecifying a topological graph.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Novel Online Dimensionality Reduction Method with Improved Topology Representing and Radial Basis Function Networks”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: present participle and gerund of prespecify
syndromed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From syndrome + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: Father started eliminating the "syndromed" mothers and eventually there weren't many rabbits left. We sold some of them and wound up eating the rest.
ref: 1999, Mary E. Livingston, Frances R. Pryor, San Antonio in the 1920s and 1930s, page 51:
text: The girls, it turns out, found the experience oddly positive, and not because they were brainwashed or Stockholm syndromed.
ref: 2015 July 16, Sarah Lyall, “Review: In ‘Pretty Is,’ Grown Friends Recall Being Kidnapped”, in New York Times:
glosses: Suffering from a syndrome.
Related terms: Stockholm syndromed
progenome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: progenomes
Etymology: From pro- + genome.
Senses: examples: text: In HIV-1 and foamy viruses, the polyadenylation signal (poly(A) signal) is found at both extremities of the viral progenome, in the redundant 5’ and 3’ long terminal repeats (LTRs).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Cauliflower mosaic virus Transcriptome Reveals a Complex Alternative Splicing Pattern”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: An RNA transcript of a genome
adrenalated
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more adrenalated
form: most adrenalated
Senses: examples: text: The compromises and corruption on shore fail to contaminate or alter the joy-drenched, adrenalated play in the ocean.
ref: 2015 July 13, Thad Ziolkowski, “‘Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life,’ by William Finnegan”, in New York Times:
glosses: adrenalized
rabes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of rabe
prothrombogenic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: -ɛnɪk
Etymology: From pro- + thrombogenic.
Senses: examples: text: VSMCs, endothelial cells, and macrophages produce a myriad of proatheogenic proinflammatory and prothrombogenic molecules including lipid mediators such as various forms of eicosanoides, mainly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) which in turn amplify the effects of cytokines [8 ,9 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “AMPK Signaling Involvement for the Repression of the IL-1β-Induced Group IIA Secretory Phospholipase A2 Expression in VSMCs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: That produces or initiates thrombogenesis
pseudogenization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudogenizations
Etymology: From pseudogene + -ization.
Senses: examples: text: The presence of stop codons at two different positions in ΨAvTpsB and ΨAvTpsB’ suggests that pseudogenization happened after their acquisition.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Against All Odds: Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase and Trehalase Genes in the Bdelloid Rotifer Adineta vaga Were Acquired by Horizontal Gene Transfer and Are Upregulated during Desiccation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: The conversion of a gene into a pseudogene.
pseudoptosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From pseudo- + ptosis.
Senses: examples: text: The differential diagnosis of blepharoptosis was made with particular attention to pseudoptosis associated with eyebrow ptosis and dermatochalasis.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Obesity as a Potential Risk Factor for Blepharoptosis: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2010”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A ptosis-like presentation with intact levator palpebrae superioris function.
Derived terms: pseudoptotic
remuscularization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From re- + muscularization.
Senses: examples: text: In contrast, following intramyocardial delivery, both micro-tissue particles and dispersed cell grafts coupled electrically with the rat heart and could be paced through the host tissue up to 6.5 Hz. This suggests that electrophysiological adaptation of hESC-derived cardiomyocytes occurs in vivo and supports the use of the rat ischemia/reperfusion model for cardiac remuscularization studies using hPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Enhanced Electrical Integration of Engineered Human Myocardium via Intramyocardial versus Epicardial Delivery in Infarcted Rat Hearts”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: muscularization following the loss of musculature
muscularization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: muscularizations
Etymology: From muscularize + -ation.
Senses: glosses: An increase in the size and function of the muscles.
Derived terms: neomuscularization
remuscularization
aducanumab
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From -n- (“neural”) + -umab (“human monoclonal antibody”).
Senses: examples: text: Biogen’s drug, aducanumab, slowed the decline in cognition in an early-stage trial.
ref: 2015 July 19, The New York Times, “Greece’s Debt Payments, Apple Earnings and Credit Suisse Results”, in New York Times:
topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
glosses: A human monoclonal antibody and drug candidate designed for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
reticulocalbin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: reticulocalbins
Senses: examples: text: Fibulin-1C interacts with calumenin and reticulocalbin with an estimated dissociation constant around 50-60 nM. The interaction, at least for reticulocalbin, was not dependent upon the presence of Ca 2+ .
ref: 2015 July 11, “Fibulin-1C, C1 Esterase Inhibitor and Glucose Regulated Protein 75 Interact with the CREC Proteins, Calumenin and Reticulocalbin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A calcium-binding protein from the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum
unreconcilables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of unreconcilable
riverplain
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: riverplains
Etymology: From river + plain.
Senses: examples: text: We found that an estimated minimum of 23% of the Icelandic population of Whimbrels and c. 10% of the world population of the species breed in riverplain habitats in Iceland.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Effects of Habitat Type and Volcanic Eruptions on the Breeding Demography of Icelandic Whimbrels Numenius phaeopus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The alluvial plain of a river
riverplains
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Whimbrels in Iceland show a strong preference for sparsely vegetated riverplains.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Effects of Habitat Type and Volcanic Eruptions on the Breeding Demography of Icelandic Whimbrels Numenius phaeopus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of riverplain
sicknote
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sicknotes
Senses: examples: text: Where an employee is off sick intermittently over a substantial period of time and the illness is not verified by appropriate sicknotes, should a resulting dismissal be for reason of misconduct or incapability?
ref: 2000, Charles Barrow, John G. Duddington, Briefcase on Employment Law, page 108:
text: Raheem Sterling has denied that he “threw a sicknote in” during his final days as a Liverpool player in order to force through his move to Manchester City .
ref: 2015 July 20, Guardian sport, “Raheem Sterling denies he ‘threw a sicknote’ to force move to Manchester City”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Alternative form of sick note.
sicknotes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of sicknote
roughout
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: roughouts
Etymology: Deverbal from rough out.
Senses: examples: text: We distinguish three types of flakes that reflect the principal changes of the state of the shaped tool, from the unworked raw material volume to the finished tool, passing through the roughout and preform phases.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort at Sibudu and Blombos: Understanding Middle Stone Age Technologies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: The process of roughing out; anything that has been thus roughed out.
Related terms: roughing mill
roughouts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The rarity of completely cortical shaping flakes (1.34% of the total) suggests that the initial shaping was done outside the site and that roughouts were brought in.
ref: 2015 July 11, “The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort at Sibudu and Blombos: Understanding Middle Stone Age Technologies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of roughout
shematrin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: shematrins
Senses: examples: text: Furthermore, the KRMP mRNA expression level was found to be significantly higher than other genes, except for the shematrin matrix protein family, which indicated that KRMPs may play important roles in shell formation.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Dual Roles of the Lysine-Rich Matrix Protein (KRMP)-3 in Shell Formation of Pearl Oyster, Pinctada fucata”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a family of structural proteins found in the shells of some oysters.
prespecifies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of prespecify
magnetomyographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to magnetomyography.
autotransporters
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of autotransporter
cryoinjuries
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cryoinjury
diguanylates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of diguanylate
spingoid
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Finally, in LC-MS/MS, the most populated category corresponded to fatty acids (36%), followed by amino acids (22%), and sphingolipids and spingoid bases (21%).
ref: 2015 July 11, “A Multiplatform Metabolomic Approach to the Basis of Antimonial Action and Resistance in Leishmania infantum”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of sphingoid.
gazettings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gazetting
pseudoptotic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Relating to pseudoptosis.
self-assuredly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more self-assuredly
form: most self-assuredly
Etymology: From self-assured + -ly.
Senses: glosses: in a self-assured manner
subagglutinating
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + agglutinating.
Senses: examples: text: Sera diluted to subagglutinating titer were added to 1 mL of bacterial suspension.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Entry of Francisella tularensis into Murine B Cells: The Role of B Cell Receptors and Complement Receptors”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: In an amount less than would cause agglutination
supermicropore
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: supermicropores
Etymology: From super- + micropore.
Senses: glosses: A pore that is larger than a micropore and smaller than a mesopore
supermicropores
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: AC is composed mostly of micropores, and IBP molecules are adsorbed at the supermicropores, because its critical dimension is 0.72 nm [41 ].
ref: 2015 July 11, “Synthesis Mechanism and Thermal Optimization of an Economical Mesoporous Material Using Silica: Implications for the Effective Removal or Delivery of Ibuprofen”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: plural of supermicropore
synonimising
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: A chequerwise arrangement of the species belonging to the former Rimicaris and Chorocaris within Rimicaridinae gives additional evidence for their genetic similarity and thus synonimising both genera.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Phylogeny and New Classification of Hydrothermal Vent and Seep Shrimps of the Family Alvinocarididae (Decapoda)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of synonymizing.
lovos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of lovo
borrow pit
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: borrow pits
Senses: examples: text: No borrow pit excavation was necessary, and 41,000 cu. yd. were removed from cuttings by excavating machines.
ref: 1944 November and December, “Increasing G.W.R. Line Capacity”, in Railway Magazine, page 367:
topics: business
civil-engineering
construction
engineering
manufacturing
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A pit that is dug to extract material (such as soil, gravel, or sand) for use at another location.
borrow pits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of borrow pit
transblot
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: transblots
form: transblotting
form: transblotted
form: transblotted
Etymology: From trans- + blot.
Senses: glosses: transferred to a second gel for further separation
raw_tags: of material separated on an electrophoretic gel
Related terms: transblotter
transblotted
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: Thirty micrograms of protein per lane were subjected to SDS-PAGE using 10% Tris-HCl gels (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA) and transblotted to PVDF membrane (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA).
ref: 2015 July 11, “Epinephrine Activation of the β 2 -Adrenoceptor Is Required for IL-13-Induced Mucin Production in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: simple past and past participle of transblot
transtrophectoderm
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + trophectoderm.
Senses: examples: text: The Na + /K + ATPase is also a critical mediator of blastocyst formation as it establishes a transtrophectoderm ionic gradient that directs fluid movement across the TE epithelium [35, 36 ], which directly results in blastocyst cavity formation.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Fe(III) Is Essential for Porcine Embryonic Development via Mitochondrial Function Maintenance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Across a trophectoderm
ultrasonicate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: ultrasonicates
form: ultrasonicating
form: ultrasonicated
form: ultrasonicated
Senses: glosses: To subject to ultrasonication.
ultrasonicated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: To remove residues of NaOCl and ethanol the disinfected BES were then ultrasonicated twice in double distilled water for 10 min.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: simple past and past participle of ultrasonicate
whitify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: whitifies
form: whitifying
form: whitified
form: whitified
Etymology: From white + -ify.
Senses: examples: text: If I need to whitify myself to fit in, then I'm not hanging out with the right people. That's not to say that being bicultural is any easier than being bipolar, especially when the cultures are polar opposites of each other.
ref: 2012, Justina Chen, Nothing but the Truth (and a few white lies):
glosses: To convert (a country, a group, etc) to the white race or culture.
Synonyms: whitenize
zimography
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The positive fractions were pooled and observed in SDS PAGE and zimography.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Comprehensive Analysis of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain Extracellular Serine Protease VpSP37”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
glosses: Misspelling of zymography.
zincin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: zincins
Etymology: From zinc + -in.
Senses: examples: text: Also bacteria belonging to Vibrio parahaemolyticus are known to produce several proteases and collagenases including metalloproteases of the zincins superfamily and serine proteases.
ref: 2015 July 11, “Comprehensive Analysis of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain Extracellular Serine Protease VpSP37”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of metalloproteases containing a zinc atom.
zincins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of zincin
apartheider
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: apartheiders
Etymology: From apartheid + -er.
Senses: topics: government
politics
sociopolitics
glosses: A proponent of the apartheid system.
apartheidic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more apartheidic
form: most apartheidic
Etymology: From apartheid + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Pertaining to apartheid.
apartheidisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From apartheid + -isation.
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of apartheidization.
bedshare
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: bedshares
form: bedsharing
form: bedshared
form: bedshared
Etymology: From bed + share.
Senses: glosses: To use a bed with at least one other person.
Related terms: bedfellow
bedmate
bedpartner
Ramanuja
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit रामानुज (rāmānuja).
Senses: glosses: A Hindu theologian and philosopher.
Stockholm syndromed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Suffering from Stockholm syndrome.
Stockholm syndromed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of Stockholm syndrome
brochos
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of brocha
sit there like a lemon
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: sits there like a lemon
form: sitting there like a lemon
form: sat there like a lemon
form: sat there like a lemon
Senses: examples: text: You can always arrange to see the boys another time or spend time with the boys as a group so you aren't leaving your mate sitting there like a lemon on her own.
ref: 2009, Cathy Hopkins, Mates, Dates Guide to Life:
glosses: To remain uselessly in a place or situation, without taking any action.
apartheiders
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of apartheider
whitifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of whitify
Sidneyan
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Sidneyan
form: most Sidneyan
Etymology: From Sidney + -an.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to Sir Philip Sidney (1554–1586), English poet and scholar.
break-fast
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: break-fasts
Senses: examples: text: Although Sukkot starts five days after Yom Kippur, have your break-fast guests join you in putting at least one piece of the sukkah in place, such as a board or nail, […]
ref: 1999, Rita Milos Brownstein, Jewish Holiday Style, →ISBN, page 24:
glosses: Alternative form of breakfast (“meal eaten after fasting”).
break fast
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: break fasts
Senses: examples: text: That is why the break fast at the end of Yom Kippur often has an air of achievement.
ref: 2000, Nina Beth Cardin, The Tapestry of Jewish Time: A Spiritual Guide to Holidays, →ISBN, page 71:
glosses: Alternative form of breakfast (“meal eaten after fasting”).
break fast
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: breaks fast
form: breaking fast
form: broke fast
form: broken fast
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of break one's fast
glosses: Alternative form of breakfast
Lakatos
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Lakatoses
Etymology: Borrowed from Hungarian Lakatos.
Senses: glosses: A surname from Hungarian.
Derived terms: Lakatosian
bedshared
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of bedshare
bedshares
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of bedshare
bedsharing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of bedshare
motricity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: motricities
Senses: glosses: A motor impulse sent efferently down a nerve towards a muscle
glosses: The motor function.
Derived terms: bronchomotricity
oculomotricity
motricities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of motricity
guruhood
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Guruhood
Etymology: From guru + -hood.
Senses: examples: text: According to Agehananda Bharati, the famous Tantric scholar, diksha forms the essence of guruhood: The notion of diksha provides us, as a semantic by-product so to speak, with a definition of a guru —[...]
ref: 1992, Catherine Cornille, The Guru in Indian Catholicism:
text: Model Gurus of Indian Tradition: From the time of Brihaspati and Dakshinamurti we have had ancient models of Guruhood in India.
ref: 2000, Bidyutlatā Rāẏa, Facets of Vedic studies:
text: Indeed, with them the words and message of the Guru as transmitted to them were considered as Guru, guruhood being supposed to have been transmitted to them through the words and the message and the mission that went with them.
ref: 2004, The Sikh Review
text: Rather than trying to understand the basis of guruhood, another means to grasp the phenomenon is to classify those who are recognized as gurus.
ref: 2009, Lake Lambert III, Spirituality, Inc.: Religion in the American Workplace:
glosses: The state or condition of a guru
Guruhood
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of guruhood.
neolith
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neoliths
Etymology: From neo- + -lith.
Senses: glosses: A stone implement from the Neolithic era.
neoliths
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neolith