cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
sweet clover
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: sweet clovers
Senses: glosses: A plant of any species in the genus Melilotus.
Synonyms: sense: Melilotus
word: melilot
slim jim
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: slim jims
Senses: synonyms: shim
glosses: A thin strip of metal such as spring steel used to unlock automobile doors without a key.
glosses: Someone or something very thin.
glosses: A narrow necktie worn by teddy boys.
glosses: A kind of dipole radio antenna.
slim jim
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: That ought to make you / An ideal one-girl farm, / And give you a chance to put some strength / On your slim-jim arm.
ref: 1916, Robert Frost, A Girl's Garden:
glosses: Very thin.
slim jims
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of slim jim
unboil
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: unboils
form: unboiling
form: unboiled
form: unboiled
Etymology: From un- + boil.
Senses: examples: text: These proteins help a partially heat-denatured protein to regain its native secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures. Some denaturation, however, is irreversible. We cannot unboil a hard-boiled egg, for example.
ref: 2012, Frederick Bettelheim, William Brown, Mary Campbell, Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry, page 359:
glosses: To reverse the process of boiling.
unboiling
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of unboil
unboils
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of unboil
rejuvenalia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: rejuvenate with the ending from regalia, paraphernalia, or similar.
Senses: examples: text: After all, the relentlessly effervescent models in the ads for rejuvenalia typically look to be no older than fortysomething […]
ref: 2010, David Stipp, The Youth Pill: Scientists at the Brink of an Anti-Aging:
glosses: beauty and antiaging products collectively.
eesh
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Pronunciation: ipa: /iːʃ/
rhymes: -iːʃ
Senses: examples: text: But her hair...eesh. She could, however, wash up and brush her teeth—bless her hide, Mel had bought them all toothbrushes and a few essential toiletries—even if the only makeup she had in her purse was lipgloss.
ref: 2013, Karen Templeton, The Marriage Campaign, page 26:
text: Eesh! she shook her head in disbelief. What just happened?
ref: 2013, Elizabeth Collins, The Crossroads of Zil, page 238:
text: Eesh, she hated this apartment. Hated the ugly popcorn ceilings and the awkward floor plan. Why had she stayed?
ref: 2014, Cheri Allan, Stacking the Deck:
glosses: Expressing distaste, disgust, or trepidation.
Related terms: sheesh
yeesh
Dutton
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: /dʌʔɪn̩/
Forms: form: Duttons
Etymology: The village in Cheshire is from Old English dūn (“hill”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”), while the civil parish in Lancashire is from the Old English personal name Dudda + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
Senses: glosses: A placename:
A village and civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ575767).
glosses: A placename:
A civil parish in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD662368).
glosses: A placename:
A settlement in Mid Murray council area and Goyder council area, South Australia.
glosses: A placename:
A community in Dutton/Dunwich municipality, Elgin County, Ontario, Canada.
glosses: A placename:
A town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States.
glosses: A placename:
A ghost town in Pike County, Illinois, United States.
glosses: A placename:
A town in Teton County, Montana, United States.
glosses: A placename:
A ghost town in Elko County, Nevada, United States.
glosses: A habitational surname from Old English.
Derived terms: Dutton/Dunwich
Dutton World Speedwords
angel lute
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -uːt
Forms: form: angel lutes
Senses: glosses: Synonym of angélique.
synonyms: word: angélique
nagavator
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nagavators
Etymology: Blend of nag + navigator.
Senses: examples: text: Sometimes we'd rather be our husband's “nag'''avator” through the journey of life rather than trusting God to guide his steps.
ref: 2000, Lysa M. TerKeurst, Living Life on Purpose: Discovering God's Best for Your Life:
text: "Why would I need a system with radar when I've got the Nagavator?" he chuckled.
ref: 2008, Doreen Orion, Queen of the Road: The True Tale of 47 States, 22,000 Miles, 200 Shoes, 2 Cats, 1 Poodle, a Husband, and a Bus with a Will of Its Own, page 128:
text: We took the fall break and had an awesome time. We went up the east side of the park and went down the middle of it. I had become the nagavator navigator. The nagavator navigator is the person who tells the driver where to go.
ref: 2025, Linda Gowan, Alzheimer’s, Jerry & Me, page 178:
synonyms: back-seat driver
glosses: A person inside a vehicle who gives unwanted directions to the driver.
angel lutes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of angel lute
acoustic bass
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -eɪs
Forms: form: acoustic basses
Senses: glosses: Synonym of acoustic bass guitar.
synonyms: word: acoustic bass guitar
acoustic bassist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: acoustic bassists
Senses: glosses: Someone who plays the acoustic bass guitar.
acoustic bassists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of acoustic bassist
ekonting
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ekontings
Senses: glosses: Synonym of akonting.
synonyms: word: akonting
ekontings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ekonting
pluperfection
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pluperfections
Etymology: From pluperfect + -ion.
Senses: examples: text: […] the tired mulatto in the white jacket had labored to impart that pluperfection of dull russet radiance […]
ref: 1920, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 193, G. Graham:
text: The culmination of the Renaissance came about in a bourgeois pluperfection during the seventeenth century.
ref: 1938, Seumas O'Sullivan, The Dublin Magazine, Volume 13:
text: Its origination of the conditional and finite is from the agape of its surplus, its pluperfection […]
ref: 2013, Dr Thomas AF Kelly, editor, Between System and Poetics: William Desmond and Philosophy after Dialectic:
glosses: The quality or state of being more than perfect or complete.
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Property of a certain category of graphs.
Related terms: pluperfect
Hamid
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَمِيد (ḥamīd, “praiseworthy”).
Senses: glosses: A male given name from Arabic used by Muslims.
Hamid
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَامِد (ḥāmid, “praiser [of God]”).
Senses: glosses: A male given name from Arabic used by Muslims.
jimjamming
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of jimjam
jimjammed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of jimjam
hand someone his head on a plate
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: hands someone his head on a plate
form: handing someone his head on a plate
form: handed someone his head on a plate
form: handed someone his head on a plate
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of hand someone his head.
hand someone his head on a platter
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: hands someone his head on a platter
form: handing someone his head on a platter
form: handed someone his head on a platter
form: handed someone his head on a platter
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of hand someone his head.
spike fiddles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of spike fiddle
achaar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: achaars
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of achar.
hellmen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hellman
xylo-marimbas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of xylo-marimba
Udaipur
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: A city and district in Rajasthan, India.
interstitch
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: interstitches
form: interstitching
form: interstitched
form: interstitched
form: inter-stitch
Etymology: From inter- + stitch.
Senses: examples: text: In the interest of greater economy, we intend giving up interstitching the layers of canvas.
ref: 1916, Rudolf Gahl, Mining and Metallurgy, Volumes 115-120:
text: Storytelling occurs as a tapestry as an inter-stitching of information among customers, managers, executives, vendors, employees and consultants.
ref: 2001, David M. Boje, Narrative Methods for Organizational & Communication Research:
glosses: connect things together with stitches to form a single piece.
interstitch
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: interstitches
form: inter-stitch
Etymology: From inter- + stitch.
Senses: examples: text: As a result of the bending and torsional forces in the inter-stitches, rib fabrics contract once they leave the needles […]
ref: 2011, K F Au, Advances in Knitting Technology - Page 39
glosses: area where the stitch is located.
monostyle
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: a monostyle temple
topics: architecture
glosses: Having a single column.
monostylous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mono- + stylous.
Senses: topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
glosses: Having a single style.
frigidest
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: superlative form of frigid: most frigid
frigider
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: comparative form of frigid: more frigid
fuckbag
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: fuckbags
Etymology: From fuck + bag.
Senses: examples: text: Evan (aged 7): What time is it?
Mr. George Miller: It's time for you to do what I tell you to do.
Evan (aged 7): Wrong answer, fuckbag. This is the very moment of your reckoning. In the next 30 seconds you're gonna open up one of two doors. The first door will forever traumatize your own flesh and blood.
ref: 2004, The Butterfly Effect:
glosses: idiot, nasty person
boy bits
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: The male genitalia.
fuckbags
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of fuckbag
monotonize
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: monotonizes
form: monotonizing
form: monotonized
form: monotonized
Etymology: From monotone + -ize.
Senses: glosses: To make monotonic.
glosses: To make monotonous.
one-pot
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Taking place in a single reaction vessel
Derived terms: one-pot synthesis
monovalents
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of monovalent
monotown
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: monotowns
Etymology: From mono- + town.
Senses: glosses: A town or city whose economy is dominated by a single industry or company.
interstitches
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of interstitch
interstitches
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of interstitch
interstitching
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of interstitch
interstitched
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of interstitch
monotowns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of monotown
lallates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of lallate
lallating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of lallate
lallated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of lallate
tittay
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tittays
Senses: glosses: Pronunciation spelling of titty.
monoi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Tahitian monoʻi.
Senses: glosses: A Tahitian oil infused with flower petals
buritis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of buriti
Chomskyite
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From Chomsky + -ite.
Senses: glosses: Pertaining to Noam Chomsky.
Chomskyite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Chomskyites
Etymology: From Chomsky + -ite.
Senses: glosses: A follower of Noam Chomsky.
coccidioses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of coccidiosis
transmedial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + medial.
Senses: examples: text: Finally, in our digital culture, “the zombie offers transmedial synergies for global entertainment corporations”.
ref: 2015 August 17, Peter Conrad, “Zombies: A Cultural History review – a grave injustice”, in The Guardian:
glosses: Synonym of transmedia.
synonyms: word: transmedia
multicreed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + creed.
Senses: examples: text: The United States is the melting pot of nations, a multiracial, multinational, multicreed, pluralistic society.
ref: 1991, James R. Fisher, Work without managers: a view from the trenches, page 92:
text: Paramahansa Yogananda, an Indian guru who introduced yoga to the West, ranked Francis with Buddha and Jesus in his multicreed pantheon of spiritual guides.
ref: 2015 August 16, Nina Burleigh, “In St. Francis’ Hometown, a New Kind of Pilgrim”, in New York Times:
glosses: Having many creeds.
Synonyms: multicreedal
metagrobologist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɒlədʒɪst
Forms: form: metagrobologists
Etymology: A fanciful formation from metagrobolize + -ologist. Appeared in the 1980s.
Senses: examples: text: So metagrobology is the study of puzzles and metagrobologist an expert in such study.
ref: 2015 August 17, Alex Bellos, “Can you solve it? Are you smarter than a metagrobologist?”, in The Guardian:
text: Magicians and metagrobologists around the world collect her illusions.
ref: 2017, Susana Martinez-Conde, Champions of Illusion: The Science Behind Mind-Boggling Images and Mystifying Brain Puzzles:
glosses: A person who studies puzzles.
Related terms: metagrobolism
shoyus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of shoyu
overbrush
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: overbrushes
form: overbrushing
form: overbrushed
form: overbrushed
Etymology: From over- + brush.
Senses: glosses: to brush excessively
overbrushed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: The ambassador, a financial executive, was a lanky man of 39 in an oversize suit, with a long, pointy nose, a thick helmet of overbrushed brown hair and eyebrows whose animation seemed fitful and beyond his control.
ref: 2015 August 11, Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “Welcome to Liberland, the World’s Newest Country (Maybe)”, in New York Times:
glosses: simple past and past participle of overbrush
overbrushes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of overbrush
overbrushing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of overbrush
craptastically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more craptastically
form: most craptastically
Etymology: From craptastic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: There are some craptastically terrible books out there, just as there are female soldiers who are happy to screw their way to a good report card, but there are also books that challenge the very meaning of what happiness means and defines new roles for women.
ref: 2012, Jessica Scott, To Iraq & Back: On War & Writing:
glosses: In a craptastic manner; very poorly.
fanorona
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Malagasy fanorona.
Senses: glosses: The national game of Madagascar, a board game similar to checkers/draughts
marijuanas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of marijuana
PHEVs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of PHEV
BEVx
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: automotive
transport
vehicles
glosses: Initialism of battery electric vehicle with extender, a battery electric vehicle with a range extender, a type of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.
Synonyms: english: Range Extender
translation: Range Extender
word: REx
Hypernyms: english: electric vehicle
translation: electric vehicle
word: EV
english: hybrid electric vehicle
translation: hybrid electric vehicle
word: HEV
english: plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
translation: plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
word: PHEV
Coordinate terms: EV
HEV
PHEV
BEV
FCV
FCEV
REx
ZEV
ULEV
LEV
Related terms: english: battery electric vehicle
translation: battery electric vehicle
word: BEV
english: electric vehicle
translation: electric vehicle
word: EV
cloudseeded
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of cloudseed
cloudseeding
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of cloudseed
cloudseeds
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of cloudseed
peekabooed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of peekaboo
peekabooed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more peekabooed
form: most peekabooed
Senses: examples: text: With bobbed hair […] with low necked, short sleeved, and generously peekabooed waist, with an abbreviated skirt […] she blithely pursues her ill fated course.
ref: 1930, Jefferis & Nichols, Safe Counsel or Practical Eugenics, page 207:
glosses: Of clothing, having holes, slits or transparent fabric to reveal what is normally hidden.
peekaboos
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of peekaboo
peekabooing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of peekaboo
monotonizing
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of monotonize
monotonizes
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of monotonize
monotonized
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of monotonize
transcendentalness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From transcendental + -ness.
Senses: glosses: The state or condition of being transcendental.
Synonyms: transcendentality
semitranscendental
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + transcendental.
Senses: glosses: Somewhat or partially transcendental.
prawn toast
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: prawn toasts
Senses: glosses: Synonym of shrimp toast.
synonyms: word: shrimp toast
prawn toasts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of prawn toast
shrimp toast
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: shrimp toasts
Senses: examples: text: “Well, that's it. Let's reactivate him. Wake up!” “[Yawns] Hey, chumps and chumpettes. Did you get the bomb out? Can I go back to saying the word I love to say?” “I'm sorry, but we couldn't remove it.” “It's stuck in there with glue or something. I don't know.” “Well, this is just great. What's the point of living if I can't say ass? [Gasps] Hey! I didn't blow up! Ass! Ass! Ass! Ass! Ass! All right! I'm back in the saddle.” “We couldn't disarm the bomb, so we reset the word that triggers it.” “It's from the list of words you almost never say.” “That's using your ass. So what's the word?” “We think it's better if you don't know.” “Oh, come on. I'm not going to say it. Please? Ooh, is it "please"?” “Nope.” “Hmm. Words I never say. Oh. I know. "Thanks."” “Bender, stop trying to destroy the world.” “Wait, wait, wait, wait. Is it "sorry"? No. "Funderful"? Mmm... "Non-alcoholic"?” “Quit it.” “Bender.” “Stop it, mon.” “Enough already.” “"Compassion"? "Shrimp toast"? "Antiquing"?” [Explosion] “I'm all right.”
ref: 2000 November 26, Eric Horsted, “War Is the H-Word” (20:47 from the start), in Futurama, season 2, episode 17, spoken by Bender (John DiMaggio):
glosses: A Chinese dim sum dish of small triangles of bread, brushed with egg and coated with minced shrimp and water chestnuts, then baked or deep-fried.
Synonyms: prawn toast
shrimp toasts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of shrimp toast
alternate action
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ækʃən
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A feature of certain computer keyboards where a pressed key remains depressed and actuated until it is pressed again.
Japanese macaques
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Japanese macaque
adenain
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The LC-MS/MS analysis of proteinase K treated CsCl 2 density gradient purified TAdV-3 virions identified eleven virus-encoded proteins (hexon, pVI, pVII, penton base, pVIII, sialidase, IIIA, adenain, pX, IVa2 and DBP) previously reported to be in other adenoviruses (Table 3 and Figure 3 A).
ref: 2015 July 9, Pankaj Kumar et al., “Proteomic analysis of purified turkey adenovirus 3 virions”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: An endopeptidase that catalyses the cleavage of adenovirus proteins
allogenous
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Synonym of allogeneous.
synonyms: word: allogeneous
examples: text: Aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of a fractured complicated anterior crown using allogenous tooth fragment is a better alternative to other more conventional treatment options.
ref: 2013 July 10, Nitin Maitin et al., “Allogenous tooth fragment reattachment”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
topics: biology
genetics
immunology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Synonym of allogeneic.
synonyms: word: allogeneic
marimbaphones
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of marimbaphone
amphipol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: amphipols
Etymology: Short for amphipathic polymer.
Senses: examples: text: Interestingly, purified Kv1.3 proteins exchanged into the amphipol A8-35 appeared as a double band on 8 % SDS-PAGE.
ref: 2015 July 10, John M. Spear et al., “Kv1.3 contains an alternative C-terminal ER exit motif and is recruited into COPII vesicles by Sec24a”, in BMC Biochemistry, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a range of amphipathic polymers used as speciality surfactants
amphipols
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: To determine the oligomeric state of purified Kv1.3 proteins, Kv1.3 proteins solubilized in Fos-12 were exchanged into amphipols (A8-35) (Anatrace) following a modified protocol [ 72 ].
ref: 2015 July 10, John M. Spear et al., “Kv1.3 contains an alternative C-terminal ER exit motif and is recruited into COPII vesicles by Sec24a”, in BMC Biochemistry, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: plural of amphipol
bioautography
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From bio- + autography.
Senses: examples: text: The resulting fractions were combined according to the thin layer chromatography (TLC) profiles and the combined fractions were tested for antimicrobial activity using bioautography.
ref: 2015 July 10, Pamoda B. Ratnaweera et al., “Antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi obtained from the arid zone invasive plant Opuntia dillenii and the isolation of equisetin, from endophytic Fusarium sp.”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: A form of chromatography employing a biological detection method
Related terms: bioautogram
bioautographic
cacochylia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From caco- + chyle + -ia.
Senses: examples: text: Underlying cirrhosis frequently leads to protein-calorie malnutrition commonly caused by poor appetite, cacochylia, compromised nutrient uptake, and disorders in protein synthesis.
ref: 2015 July 9, Ling Chen et al., “Efficacy and safety of oral branched-chain amino acid supplementation in patients undergoing interventions for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis”, in Nutrition Journal, volume 14, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Defective formation or absorption of chyle.
carcinologic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Curative treatment of CC, possible in nearly 80 % of cases, is based on carcinologic surgical resection.
ref: 2015 July 10, Mehdi Karoui et al., “Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II and III colon cancers: a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trial – the PRODIGE 22 - ECKINOXE trial”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: carcinological
cystohepatic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cysto- + hepatic.
Senses: examples: text: Subsequently, the cystohepatic triangle of patients, with head up in left lateral position, was separated.
ref: 2015 July 9, Yi-Ren Hu et al., “Efficacy and safety of B-mode ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in elderly and high-risk patients”, in BMC Gastroenterology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the cystic and hepatic ducts
Synonyms: hepatobiliary
Derived terms: cystohepatic triangle
cytoablative
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From cyto- + ablative.
Senses: examples: text: Staining with the indicated antibody is shown with blue shading, whereas staining with an isotype-matched control antibody is shown in black outline Findings with the unirradiated uPA-NOG mice were followed by transplanting NSG mice, after cytoablative irradiation, with human 24 weeks’ gestation cBM cells.
ref: 2015 July 9, Maya M. Mahajan et al., “A quantitative assessment of the content of hematopoietic stem cells in mouse and human endosteal-bone marrow: a simple and rapid method for the isolation of mouse central bone marrow”, in BMC Hematology, volume 15, →DOI:
topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: Relating to cytoablation
cytoablation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -eɪʃən
Etymology: From cyto- + ablation.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: The physical or chemical ablation of (typically cancerous) tissue.
Related terms: cryoablation
cytoablative
cytochylema
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: These findings demonstrate that C6-labeled nanoparticles facilitate drug outflow from lysosomes, and that the fluorochrome is primarily distributed in the cytochylema.
ref: 2015 July 10, Teng Guo et al., “Nanostructured lipid carriers for percutaneous administration of alkaloids isolated from Aconitum sinomontanum”, in Journal of Nanobiotechnology, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: The fluid portion of the cytoplasm
Synonyms: hyaloplasm
debridal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From debride + -al.
Senses: examples: text: Examples of these include altering the hydration of the SC through moisturisation [8 – 10] or removal of the bulk of the hyperkeratotic tissue through keratolytic agents [11 – 14] or via physical debridal.
ref: 2015 July 9, Farina Hashmi et al., “The reliability of non-invasive biophysical outcome measures for evaluating normal and hyperkeratotic foot skin”, in Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, volume 8, →DOI:
glosses: debridement
dihydrocarveol
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From di- + hydro- + carveol.
Senses: topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: A derivative of carveol in which the ring double bond has been hydrogenated
Derived terms: neodihydrocarveol
PCG
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: PCGs
Senses: glosses: Abbreviation of phonocardiogram.
topics: video-games
glosses: Abbreviation of procedural content generation.
PCG
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: topics: government
law-enforcement
nautical
transport
glosses: Initialism of Philippine Coast Guard.
envelogram
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: envelograms
Etymology: From envelope + -gram.
Senses: examples: text: The envelogram based method in [74] was extended in [75] such that, instead of performing the four-steps processing on the original HS data, a DWT was carried out and some wavelet coefficients were selected to cue the same segmentation procedure.
ref: 2015 July 10, Shuang Leng et al., “The electronic stethoscope”, in BioMedical Engineering OnLine, volume 14, →DOI:
glosses: A mathematically-constructed graph of the envelope of a phonocardiogram signal
wormable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more wormable
form: most wormable
Etymology: From worm + -able.
Senses: examples: text: Operating system vendors react quickly to wormable exploits, typically releasing out-of-sequence patches, because of the scale of the damage they can do.
ref: 2020, Ross Anderson, Security Engineering, page 232:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: (of a computer flaw or a bug) Capable of being turned into a network worm.
forsythialan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: forsythialans
Senses: examples: text: A study using a 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging experiment found that the CH 2 Cl 2 fraction of F. suspensa exerted the strongest scavenging activity and suggested that forsythialan A and phillygenin F are the major antioxidant constituents [ 51, 52 ].
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a class of lignans found in plants of the genus Forsythia.
forsythiaside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Quantification of both forsythiaside and forsythin in FF is important for the evaluation of this herb’s quality.
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: A phenylethanoside isolated from plants of the genus Forsythia.
forsythin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Forsythia + -in
Senses: examples: text: Forsythiaside exhibits strong antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase inhibitory effects [ 15 ]; forsythin and rutin show a strong antioxidant effect [ 16 ].
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: A glucopyranoside isolated from plants of the genus Forsythia.
forsythoside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: forsythosides
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, lianqiaoxinoside B and forsythoside H showed nearly the same antioxidant activities.
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a family of anti-inflammatory glycosides isolated from plants of the genus Forsythia.
forsythosides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Endo et al. [ 21, 22 ] investigated the antibacterial principle of F. suspensa leaves, and found that forsythosides A, B, C, and D showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus at <2 μM.
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: plural of forsythoside
granulovacuolar
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From granulo- + vacuolar.
Senses: examples: text: In our patient, whose APOE genotype was E2/E3, there were no neocortical neuritic plaques, no neocortical Aβ deposits and no hippocampal granulovacuolar degeneration.
ref: 2015 July 10, Jennifer L. Ziskin et al., “Neuropathologic analysis of Tyr69His TTR variant meningovascular amyloidosis with dementia”, in Acta Neuropathologica Communications, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Characterised by granular vacuoles
hemivertebra
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹə
Forms: form: hemivertebrae
Etymology: From hemi- + vertebra.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: An abnormality in which one side of the vertebrae are deformed
Related terms: hemivertebral
hemivertebrate
hemivertebrae
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The following exclusion criteria were used: developmental abnormalities, including cretinism, dwarfism, and gigantism; vertebral abnormalities, including lumbar sacralization, sacral lumbarization, hemivertebrae, wedged vertebrae, butterfly vertebrae, vertebral fusion, scoliosis, lordosis, kyphosis, and spinal bifida; and a history of lumbar surgery.
ref: 2015 July 10, Haijun Li et al., “An MRI-based feasibility study of unilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty”, in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: plural of hemivertebra
intraarticularly
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: intra-articularly
Etymology: From intraarticular + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: […] paraarticularly and extraarticularly, more rarely intraarticularly, most frequently in the course of the attachments of the ligaments, from which arises the last name of the illness : "Diffuse enthesopatic hyperostosis"
ref: 1986, Acta Universitas Carolina: - Volume 32, page 373:
text: Naive mice were injected intraarticularly with adenoviral vectors for IL-17 and/or GM-CSF, resulting in local overexpression.
ref: 2015 June 17, Annemarie E. M. van Nieuwenhuijze et al., “Complementary action of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-17A induces interleukin-23, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand, and matrix metalloproteinases and drives bone and cartilage pathology in experimental arthritis: rationale for combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis”, in Arthritis Research & Therapy, volume 17, →DOI:
glosses: Within a joint
kelch
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From German Kelch (“chalice”); refer to Wikipedia. Doublet of chalice and calyx.
Senses: examples: text: Comparison in chromosome location was based on kelch motif ACBPs.
ref: 2015 July 9, Nadia Haingotiana Raboanatahiry et al., “Genome-wide identification and Phylogenic analysis of kelch motif containing ACBP in Brassica napus”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: A particular sequence of amino acids found in many proteins of eukaryotic and bacterial species
lianqiaoxinoside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Moreover, lianqiaoxinoside B and forsythoside H showed nearly the same antioxidant activities.
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
glosses: Any of a particular group of glycosides isolated from plants of the genus Forsythia.
loniceroside
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lonicerosides
Senses: examples: text: Compounds identified from FLJ are listed in Table 1, including chlorogenic acid, luteolin, loganin, and loniceroside A.
ref: 2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a group of glycosides isolated from plants of the genus Lonicera.
mammopoiesis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From mammo- + -poiesis.
Senses: examples: text: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in governing lineage specification and differentiation in multiple organs; however, little is known about their specific roles in mammopoiesis.
ref: 2015 June 18, Bhupinder Pal et al., “Integration of microRNA signatures of distinct mammary epithelial cell types with their gene expression and epigenetic portraits”, in Breast Cancer Research : BCR, volume 17, →DOI:
glosses: The process by which mammary stem cells are produced
meningovascular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From meningo- + vascular.
Senses: examples: text: A better understanding of the pathogenic events leading to dementia in variant TTR meningovascular amyloidosis may lead to novel treatment strategies for this debilitating and fatal disease.
ref: 2015 July 10, Jennifer L. Ziskin et al., “Neuropathologic analysis of Tyr69His TTR variant meningovascular amyloidosis with dementia”, in Acta Neuropathologica Communications, volume 3, →DOI:
topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: Relating to the meninges and the (cerebral) blood vessels
mentalisation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mentalisations
Etymology: From mental + -isation.
Senses: examples: text: Deficits in mentalisation for example may mediate attachment styles and the expression of personality traits or personality clusters [ 77 ].
ref: 2015 July 10, Ken O’Reilly et al., “Prospective cohort study of the relationship between neuro-cognition, social cognition and violence in forensic patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder”, in BMC Psychiatry, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of mentalization.
micellular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: The mixture was then diluted to a 0.8-fold reduction of the Fos-12 critical micellular concentration (CMC) using Kv1.3 resuspension buffer and dialyzed overnight in a 100,000 MWCO slide-a-lyzer (Thermo) at 4 °C against detergent-free dialysis buffer in the presences of SM2 bio-beads (BioRad).
ref: 2015 July 10, John M. Spear et al., “Kv1.3 contains an alternative C-terminal ER exit motif and is recruited into COPII vesicles by Sec24a”, in BMC Biochemistry, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: micellar
multifurcation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multifurcations
Etymology: From multi- + furcation.
Senses: glosses: division into multiple branches
multifurcations
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Although the same method can similarly handle multifurcations (i.e.
ref: 2015 July 10, Todd A Gillette, Giorgio A Ascoli, “Topological characterization of neuronal arbor morphology via sequence representation: I - motif analysis”, in BMC Bioinformatics, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: plural of multifurcation
multigenetic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From multi- + genetic.
Senses: examples: text: Cancer is a complex multigenetic disease, and different genetic backgrounds may contribute to the discrepancy.
ref: 2015 July 4, Zhitong Wu et al., “AXIN2 rs2240308 polymorphism contributes to increased cancer risk: evidence based on a meta-analysis”, in Cancer Cell International, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: multigenic
myristylation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From myristyl + -ation.
Senses: examples: text: Unlike the distantly related src kinases, PTK6 lacks a myristylation sequence.
ref: 2015 June 19, Sun Hee Park et al., “PTK6 inhibition promotes apoptosis of Lapatinib-resistant Her2+ breast cancer cells by inducing Bim”, in Breast Cancer Research : BCR, volume 17, →DOI:
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The reaction of a substance with myristic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more myristyl groups into a substance
neuromonitoring
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From neuro- + monitoring.
Senses: examples: text: All investigations including blood sampling and neuromonitoring was according to our register protocol ( http://www.neonet.unibe.ch/php/manuel.php?locator=tabs4acc2 ).
ref: 2015 July 9, Beate Grass et al., “Subcutaneous fat necrosis in neonates with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy registered in the Swiss National Asphyxia and Cooling Register”, in BMC Pediatrics, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: neural monitoring
oculoleptomeningeal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From oculo- + leptomeningeal.
Senses: examples: text: Few TTR variants preferentially affect the central nervous system, manifesting as oculoleptomeningeal amyloidosis.
ref: 2015 July 10, Jennifer L. Ziskin et al., “Neuropathologic analysis of Tyr69His TTR variant meningovascular amyloidosis with dementia”, in Acta Neuropathologica Communications, volume 3, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to the eyes and the leptomeninges
oligomeganephronia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: oligomeganephronias
Etymology: From oligo- + mega- + nephron + -ia.
Senses: examples: text: For example, oligomeganephronia, unilateral renal agenesis, renal dysplasia, reflux nephropathy, secondary to surgical or traumatic ablation, chronic allograft nephropathy, and other causes of nephron loss lead to FSGS.
ref: 2015 July 9, Ying Maggie Chen, Helen Liapis, “Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: molecular genetics and targeted therapies”, in BMC Nephrology, volume 16, →DOI:
topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A kidney disease characterised by larger nephrons that are reduced in number
parapedicular
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From para- + pedicular.
Senses: examples: text: Frequently used PVP approaches include the pedicular, parapedicular, anterolateral, and posterolateral approaches.
ref: 2015 July 10, Haijun Li et al., “An MRI-based feasibility study of unilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty”, in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, volume 16, →DOI:
glosses: Beyond a pedicle
perinucleus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: perinuclei
Etymology: From peri- + nucleus.
Senses: examples: text: For Six1 IHC staining in prostate cancer tissues and normal prostate tissues, immunoreactivity was seen primarily in the cytoplasm and perinucleus of prostate cancer cells (Fig. 1 ).
ref: 2015 June 20, Jun Zeng et al., “Increased expression of Six1 correlates with progression and prognosis of prostate cancer”, in Cancer Cell International, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: A perinuclear region
primoinfection
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: primoinfections
Senses: examples: text: We report a case of a 52-year-old woman, on immunosuppressive treatment with mycophenolate due to a history of giant cell myocarditis (GCM), who presented with new-onset severe blood-tinged diarrhoea after a cytomegalovirus (CMV) primoinfection.
ref: 2013 July 10, Heike Seifert et al., “Not your usual diarrhoea: severe colonic toxicity of mycophenolate due to intestinal CMV and EBV infection”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
topics: biology
microbiology
natural-sciences
virology
glosses: The first stages of an infection.
proformas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Resources used at the treating hospital were extracted from medical records onto study-specific proformas.
ref: 2015 June 26, Elsa MR Marques et al., “Local anaesthetic wound infiltration in addition to standard anaesthetic regimen in total hip and knee replacement: long-term cost-effectiveness analyses alongside the APEX randomised controlled trials”, in BMC Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: plural of proforma
Qumis
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Comisene
form: Kumish
form: Kumis
form: Kumesh
form: Kumesh
form: Kumes
form: Qumes
Etymology: From Classical Persian قومس (qūmis), from Arabic قُومِس (qūmis), from Middle Persian kwmys (Kōmis).
Senses: glosses: A small province of ancient and medieval Persia, separating Ray, Hyrcania, and Khurasan.
glosses: The administrative capital of this region; Hecatompylus; Saddarvazeh; Shahr-i Qumis; near modern Damghan.
ranaconitine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: However, the oral bioavailability of AAS is poor, and its main components including lappaconitine and ranaconitine have a relatively short half-life.
ref: 2015 July 10, Teng Guo et al., “Nanostructured lipid carriers for percutaneous administration of alkaloids isolated from Aconitum sinomontanum”, in Journal of Nanobiotechnology, volume 13, →DOI:
glosses: A particular diterpene alkaloid isolated from plants of the genus Aconitum.
siadenovirus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: siadenoviruses
Etymology: From the genus name.
Senses: glosses: Any virus of the genus Siadenovirus
Comisene
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Κωμισηνή (Kōmisēnḗ).
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Qumis.
siadenoviruses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: In addition, this is the first report to suggest the existence of TaVgp04 as a structural protein in siadenoviruses particularly of avian origin.
ref: 2015 July 9, Pankaj Kumar et al., “Proteomic analysis of purified turkey adenovirus 3 virions”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI:
glosses: plural of siadenovirus
sonospectrographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In [ 159 ], the cardiac sonospectrographic analyzer (CSA) output and the CT data of 200 patients were prospectively analyzed and compared in a double-blinded manner.
ref: 2015 July 10, Shuang Leng et al., “The electronic stethoscope”, in BioMedical Engineering OnLine, volume 14, →DOI:
glosses: Relating to sonospectrography
sonospectrography
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From sono- + spectrography.
Senses: glosses: spectrography using a form of sound (typically ultrasound)
Derived terms: sonospectrographic
transhepatically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From transhepatic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: Using B-Ultrasound guidance, an 18-gauge puncture needle (Angiotech Company, Denmark) was advanced transhepatically into the gallbladder.
ref: 2015 July 9, Yi-Ren Hu et al., “Efficacy and safety of B-mode ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in elderly and high-risk patients”, in BMC Gastroenterology, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Through the liver.
transumbilical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trans- + umbilical.
Senses: examples: text: He underwent transumbilical exploration and resection and anastomosis uneventfully.
ref: 2013 July 10, Ramnik V Patel et al., “Neonatal prolapsed patent vitellointestinal duct”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:
glosses: Through the navel or umbilical cord
tumorosphere
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tumorospheres
Etymology: From tumor + -o- + -sphere.
Senses: examples: text: Highly malignant MSDACs that were derived from metastatic sites exhibited CSC status and exerted robust tumorosphere formations ex vivo.
ref: 2015 July 10, Faizan H. Khan et al., “Acquired genetic alterations in tumor cells dictate the development of high-risk neuroblastoma and clinical outcomes”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: A spherical culture of tumor cells
tumorospheres
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We assessed formation of well-organized tumorospheres using phase contrast light microscopy.
ref: 2015 July 10, Faizan H. Khan et al., “Acquired genetic alterations in tumor cells dictate the development of high-risk neuroblastoma and clinical outcomes”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: plural of tumorosphere
tumoural
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Clinical tumoural staging (cTNM) will be based on the data obtained from CT scan.
ref: 2015 July 10, Mehdi Karoui et al., “Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II and III colon cancers: a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trial – the PRODIGE 22 - ECKINOXE trial”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:
glosses: Alternative form of tumoral.