cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
ambassador
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/
ipa: /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/
ipa: /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/
Forms: form: ambassadors
form: ambassadour
form: embassador
form: embassadour
Etymology: From Middle English ambassadore, from Anglo-Norman ambassadeur, from Old Italian ambassadore, from Old Occitan ambaisador (“ambassador”), derivative of ambaissa (“service, mission, errand”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz (“servant”), from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).
Displaced native Old English ǣrendraca.
Senses: examples: text: Vergenne'fury reached its height when the priest tried to involve the English ambassador.
ref: 1982, Orville T. Murphy, Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes: French Diplomacy in the Age of Revolution, 1719-1787:
glosses: A diplomat of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there their sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
examples: text: The new accusation brought by Urban against Manfred of murdering his sister-in-law's embassador – it may be observed that, tacitly, he acquits him of parricide, fratricide, and nepoticide – requires a little explanation.
ref: 1856, Mrs. William Busk, Mediæval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders: Or, Germany, Italy and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268, volume IV, London: Hookham and Sons, →OCLC, page 294:
glosses: An official messenger and representative.
examples: text: As front hall porter, you are an ambassador for the hotel.
glosses: A corporate representative, often the public face of the company.
topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
glosses: A player who is an excellent role-model and who upholds the integrity of the game and thereby contributes to the sport's popularity and growth.
Derived terms: amb.
ambassadonor
ambassador animal
ambassador-at-large
ambassadorial
ambassadorless
ambassadorship
ambassadress
ambassadrix
ambassadry
coambassador
glambassador
goodwill ambassador
Related terms: embassy
consul
high commissioner
ambassadorial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /æm.bæs.əˈdɔɹ.iəl/
rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl
Forms: form: more ambassadorial
form: most ambassadorial
Etymology: From ambassador + -ial.
Senses: examples: text: Hull has gained significant investment in recent years, and Hull Trains Managing Director Louise Cheeseman is passionate about her company's ambassadorial role.
ref: 2020 January 15, Anthony Lambert, “Bidding for space on our crowded railways”, in Rail, page 62:
glosses: Of or pertaining to an ambassador.
Derived terms: ambassadorially
preambassadorial
unambassadorial
ambition
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
note: Indic
ipa: /ˈambɪʃən/
Forms: form: ambitions
Etymology: From Middle English ambicioun, from Old French ambition, from Latin ambitiō (“ambition, a striving for favor, literally 'a going around', especially of candidates for office in Rome soliciting votes”), from ambiō (“I go around, solicit votes”). See ambient, issue.
Senses: examples: text: My daughter, Johanna, wants to be a firefighter very much. She has a lot of ambition.
text: The third part of practice hath divers branches, but one principal root in these our times, which is the vast and overspreading ambition and usurpation of the see of Rome; […]
ref: a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, chapter VII, in James Spedding, editor, The Works of Francis Bacon, […]: The Letters and the Life of Francis Bacon […], volume IV, London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, published 1858, →OCLC, page 270:
text: One is aſtoniſhed hovv ſuch a ſmall ſpot could furniſh Men ſufficient to ſacrifice to the pitiful Ambition of poſſeſſing five or ſix thouſand more Acres, or tvvo or three more Villages: […]
ref: 1756, [Edmund Burke], A Vindication of Natural Society: Or, A View of the Miseries and Evils Arising to Mankind from Every Species of Artificial Society. […], London: […] M. Cooper […], →OCLC, page 20:
glosses: Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.
examples: text: My ambition is to own a helicopter.
glosses: An object of an ardent desire.
glosses: A desire, as in (sense 1), for another person to achieve these things.
glosses: A personal quality similar to motivation, not necessarily tied to a single goal.
examples: text: I on th' other ſide / Us'd no ambition to commend my deeds, […]
ref: 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 22:
glosses: The act of going about to solicit or obtain an office, or any other object of desire; canvassing.
Derived terms: ambitionate
ambitionize
ambitionless
nonambition
overambition
unambition
underambition
Related terms: ambience
ambient
ambit
ambitious
ambitionist
ambition
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
note: Indic
ipa: /ˈambɪʃən/
Forms: form: ambitions
form: ambitioning
form: ambitioned
form: ambitioned
Etymology: From Middle English ambicioun, from Old French ambition, from Latin ambitiō (“ambition, a striving for favor, literally 'a going around', especially of candidates for office in Rome soliciting votes”), from ambiō (“I go around, solicit votes”). See ambient, issue.
Senses: examples: text: Pausanias, ambitioning the sovereignty of Greece, bargains with Xerxes for his daughter in marriage.
ref: 1746, C Turnbull, The Histories Of Marcus Junianus Justinus:
glosses: To seek after ambitiously or eagerly; to covet.
ambitious
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
rhymes: -ɪʃəs
Forms: form: ambitiouser
form: more ambitious
form: ambitiousest
form: most ambitious
Etymology: From Middle English ambitious, from Middle French ambitieus, from Latin ambitiosus, from ambitio; see ambition. Compare with French ambitieux.
Senses: examples: text: an ambitious person
text: someone's ambitious nature
text: I was ambitious—have you known
The passion, father? You have not:
A cottager, I mark’d a throne
Of half the world as all my own,
And murmur’d at such lowly lot— […]
ref: 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:
text: As I grew richer I grew more ambitious, took a house in the country, and eventually married, without anyone having a suspicion as to my real occupation.
ref: 1891, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Man with the Twisted Lip:
glosses: Having or showing ambition; wanting a lot of power, honor, respect, superiority, or other distinction.
raw_tags: of a person or their character
examples: text: 30 June 2019, Sam Wallace in The Telegraph, Manchester United must shape Aaron Wan-Bissaka into a £50m all-rounder - but there is no hiding place at Old Trafford
Now he is joining a club ambitious to return to a model of dominating games and attacking opposition.
text: We were soon in the midst of the rapids, which were more swift and tumultuous than any we had poled up, and had turned to the side of the stream for the purpose of warping, when the boatmen, who felt some pride in their skill, and were ambitious to do something more than usual
ref: 1864, Henry David Thoreau, The Maine Woods:
glosses: Very desirous
raw_tags: followed by "of" or the infinitive
examples: text: an ambitious project
text: an ambitious style
text: an ambitious attempt to take power
text: an ambitious plan
text: an ambitious goal
synonyms: showy
aspiring
glosses: Resulting from, characterized by, or indicating, ambition
examples: text: A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays. This set-up solves several problems […]. Stopping high-speed trains wastes energy and time, so why not simply slow them down enough for a moving platform to pull alongside?
ref: 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
glosses: Hard to achieve.
Derived terms: ambitiously
ambitiousness
hyperambitious
overambitious
superambitious
underambitious
Related terms: ambition
ambuscade
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/
rhymes: -eɪd
Forms: form: ambuscades
Etymology: From French embuscade, from Italian imboscata from the past participle of imboscare (“to ambush”), from Vulgar Latin *imbosco (“I hide, ambush”) (see there for more), from Frankish *busk (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, heavy stick”). Compare ambush. More at bush.
Senses: examples: text: The plot of the tragedy at hand was the very old one of the decoy and the ambuscade […]
ref: 1883, Harper's Magazine:
text: The yellow cat deliberately stretched himself, yawned, and followed; and proceeded to carry out a wonderful scheme of feints and ambuscades in regard to a ping-pong ball which was kept for his proper diversion.
ref: 1904, Frederick William Rolfe, Hadrian the Seventh, New York: The New York Review of Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 9:
text: Accordingly an army was sent into Corea. It met the Japanese before the walls of Pʻing Jang (平壤), where it was annihilated and its commander, Tsu Chʻêng-hsun, (祖承訓), barely escaped with his life. The next Chinese army under the command of Li Ju-sung (李如松), fresh from a successful campaign against a Mongol rebel in Ning Hsia (甯夏), gained a victory over the Japanese in Pʻing Jang; but, elated by this success, the Chinese general allowed himself to be led into an ambuscade near Seoul and overthrown (1593).
ref: 1914, Li Ung Bing, “The Ming Dynasty (Continued)”, in Joseph Whiteside, editor, Outlines of Chinese History, Shanghai: The Commercial Press, →OCLC, page 251:
text: De Metz: An ambuscade! There are Burgundian soldiers everywhere! Hurry west to the river, where we can made^([sic]) our escape!
ref: 1999 September 30, Ensemble Studios, Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings, v2.0a, Microsoft, Windows PC, level/area: An Unlikely Messiah:
glosses: An ambush; a trap laid for an enemy.
examples: text: I went so far with it in my Imagination, that I employed my self several days to find out proper Places to put my self in Ambuscade
ref: 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, Oxford: Oxford World's Classics, published 1719, →ISBN, page 143:
glosses: The place in which troops lie hidden for an ambush.
glosses: The body of troops lying in ambush.
Derived terms: ambuscader
ambuscade
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/
rhymes: -eɪd
Forms: form: ambuscades
form: ambuscading
form: ambuscaded
form: ambuscaded
Etymology: From French embuscade, from Italian imboscata from the past participle of imboscare (“to ambush”), from Vulgar Latin *imbosco (“I hide, ambush”) (see there for more), from Frankish *busk (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, heavy stick”). Compare ambush. More at bush.
Senses: examples: text: About noon we passed a small village in Merrimack at Thornton's Ferry, and tasted of the waters of Naticook Brook on the same side, where French and his companions, whose grave we saw in Dunstable, were ambuscaded by the Indians.
ref: 1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, James R. Osgood, published 1873, page 228:
text: On the return to camp, the party was ambuscaded and dispersed, the officer and one man having been killed.
ref: 1849, Roswell Sabine Ripley, The War with Mexico, volume I, Harper & Brothers, page 106:
text: But aside from its love story, the picture is filled with the fighting and shooting, fording rivers with wagon trains, Indians ambuscading wagon trains, scouts who drink whisky and fight and ride magnificently.
ref: 1923, Carl Sandburg, film review dated 18 May 1923, re-printed in The Movies Are: Carl Sandburg's Film Reviews and Essays, 1920-1928 (ed. Arnie Bernstein), Lake Claremont Press (2000), page 169
glosses: To lie in wait for, or to attack from a covert or lurking place; to waylay.
blog
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: blŏg
ipa: /blɒɡ/
ipa: /blɔɡ/
ipa: /blɑɡ/
rhymes: -ɒɡ
homophone: blawg (General American)
Forms: form: blogs
form: blogging
form: blogged
form: blogged
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós
Proto-Germanic *weraz
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi
Proto-Germanic *alaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Germanic *-þiz
Proto-Germanic *aldiz
Proto-Germanic *weraldiz
Proto-West Germanic *weraldi
Old English weorold
Middle English world
English world
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *wīdaz
Old English wīd
English wide
English -wide
English worldwide
Proto-Indo-European *webʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *webaną
Proto-Germanic *wabją
Old English webb
Middle English web
English web
English World Wide Web
English Web
Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *légʰyeti
Proto-Germanic *ligjaną
Old Norse liggjader.?
Middle English logge
English log
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.?
Proto-Germanic *bōks
Proto-West Germanic *bōk
Old English bōc
Middle English bok
English book
English logbook
English log
English weblog
English blog
Rebracketing of weblog. The Oxford English Dictionary says the shortened word was coined 23 May 1999 and references the "Jargon Watch" article in an issue of an online magazine which attributes the shortening to Peter Merholz. The form blog is now so much more common than weblog that some misspell the latter as webblog, as if from web + blog.
Senses: examples: text: Blogger Anil Dash summed up the initial reaction well when he blogged his assessment of Macromedia's new blogging strategy: […]
ref: 2002, Biz Stone, Blogging: Genius Strategies for Instant Web Content, Indianapolis: New Riders Pub., →ISBN, page 163:
text: I hadn’t blogged myself, because I thought I had nothing to say. After 9/11, I did. So I planned to write the blog for a few weeks, until I ran out of memories.
ref: 2009, Jeff Jarvis, What would Google do?, New York: HarperLuxe, →ISBN, page 40:
topics: blogging
glosses: To contribute to a blog.
Derived terms: reblog
blog
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: blŏg
ipa: /blɒɡ/
ipa: /blɔɡ/
ipa: /blɑɡ/
rhymes: -ɒɡ
homophone: blawg (General American)
Forms: form: blogs
form: blogging
form: blogged
form: blogged
Senses: glosses: To blag, to steal something; to acquire something illegally.
blog
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: blŏg
ipa: /blɒɡ/
ipa: /blɔɡ/
ipa: /blɑɡ/
rhymes: -ɒɡ
homophone: blawg (General American)
Senses: examples: text: The earliest form we know about composed before Rhysling was blinded, at some drinking bout, and the verses concerned what he would do at the SoLaCon I—if he could find enough blog, a mimeo, and a few willing femmefans.
ref: 1960, Rich Brown, Paul Stanbery, The Golden Halls of Mirth, published 2006-07-19:
text: The closest we came to that was not serving alcohol in the consuite one year. That was a significant success for it's [sic] main purpose. We actually came up with a definition of a fan, albeit a partial one phrased in the negative: Anyone who comes to Minicon just because there's free beer in the consuite is not a fan. That year there was more alcohol and more kinds* of alcohol than at any Minicon before or since; all the real fans who liked to drink brought their own and shared. The policy mainly discouraged the jerks who liked to hang out at the consuite and hit on the women. We did that for one year and happily went back to serving beer and blog.
ref: 1994 June 7, David E Romm, “Re: To Ghost or Not To Ghost...”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom (Usenet), message-ID <71443.1447-070694144409@dialup-3-152.gw.umn.edu>:
text: I can't speak for Faye as ed of FHAPA, but it would be really swell of someone could send us a set of Intersection daily newszines, plus any con flyers or other fannish papers that were there to had for the picking up: fannish things, you know, not including media, gaming, filking or costuming, fine fun but not my cup of blog, thank you.
ref: 1995 September 4, Lindsay Crawford, “Re: Intersection”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom (Usenet), message-ID <9509042250393785@emerald.com>:
topics: lifestyle
glosses: Alternative letter-case form of Blog.
blog
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: blŏg
ipa: /blɒɡ/
ipa: /blɔɡ/
ipa: /blɑɡ/
rhymes: -ɒɡ
homophone: blawg (General American)
Forms: form: blogs
form: blogging
form: blogged
form: blogged
Senses: examples: text: […]Thee be olweys wother egging or yeaking […] blogging or glumping, rearing or snapping[…]
ref: 1746, Exmoor Courtship, published 1879, page 58:
glosses: To look sullen or sulky
exclude
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪksˈkluːd/
rhymes: -uːd
Forms: form: excludes
form: excluding
form: excluded
form: excluded
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin exclūdō, from prefix ex- (“out”) + variant form of verb claudō (“close”).
Senses: examples: text: One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].
ref: 1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:
text: [T]he 1924 Immigration Act was designed specifically to exclude Eastern European Jews (among other undesirable European ethnic groups) from entering the country.
ref: 2019 July 24, David Austin Walsh, “Flirting With Fascism”, in Jewish Currents:
glosses: To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.
examples: text: to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs
text: […] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]
ref: 1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […] , page 68:
glosses: To expel; to put out.
examples: text: Count from 1 to 30, but exclude the prime numbers.
glosses: To omit from consideration.
topics: law
glosses: To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid.
topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.
Synonyms: sense: bar from entering
word: debar
word: forbar
word: turn away
word: shut out
sense: expel
word: eject
word: throw out
word: turf out
word: kick out
sense: omit from consideration
word: omit
word: omit
Derived terms: excludable
excludee
excluder
excludingly
unexcluding
expel
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪkˈspɛl/
rhymes: -ɛl
Forms: form: expels
form: expelling
form: expelled
form: expelled
Etymology: Late Middle English: from Latin expellere, from ex- (“out”) + pellere (“to drive”).
Senses: glosses: To eject.
examples: text: But to the ground the idle quarrell fell: / Then he another and another did expell.
ref: 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
glosses: To fire (a bullet, arrow etc.).
examples: text: He was expelled from school multiple times for disruptive behaviour.
text: She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.
ref: 2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:
synonyms: drive away
drive out
force out
glosses: To remove from membership.
glosses: To deport.
Synonyms: fordrive
turf out
Derived terms: expellable
expellee
expeller
reexpel
unexpelled
Related terms: expulsion
impel
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪmˈpɛl/
rhymes: -ɛl
Forms: form: impels
form: impelling
form: impelled
form: impelled
Etymology: From Middle English impellen, borrowed from Latin impellō.
Senses: examples: text: She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
ref: 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
text: I feel impelled to reply to Roger Henry's letter about my article on being denied an apartment. I truly resent any insinuation that I "slunk back into that rotting old closet."
ref: 1976 August 28, Michael Shernoff, “No 'Rotting Closet'”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 9, page 5:
text: Concern for the common good should impel us to find ways to overcome the devilish impact of these disastrous policies […]
ref: 2016, Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 61:
synonyms: word: actuate
word: motivate
word: abet
word: actuate
word: goose
word: send
word: sting
word: bring about
word: cheer
word: drive
word: encourage
word: egg on
word: engender
word: evoke
word: excite
word: foment
word: goad
word: grill
word: ignite
word: impel
word: incite
word: induce
word: inflame
word: instigate
word: invoke
word: lash
word: motive
word: motivate
word: move
word: obligate
word: oblige
word: push
word: promote
word: prompt
word: provoke
word: rouse
word: set off
word: spark off
word: spur
word: spur on
word: stimulate
word: stir
word: stir up
word: stoke
word: tempt
word: urge
word: whet
word: whip up
antonyms: word: propel
english: to compel or drive extrinsically
translation: to compel or drive extrinsically
glosses: To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.
examples: text: The wind impelled the kayaks toward the shore.
synonyms: drive
press
propel
push
shove
thrutch
antonyms: word: restrain
word: retard
word: abet
word: assist
word: expedite
word: facilitate
word: further
word: help
word: hurdle
word: nurture
glosses: To drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.
Synonyms: propel
Derived terms: reimpel
unimpelled
Related terms: impellent
impeller
impetus
impulse
impeller
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: rhymes: -ɛlə(ɹ)
Forms: form: impellers
Etymology: From impel + -er.
Senses: glosses: Something which or someone who impels.
examples: text: screw impeller
glosses: Something which or someone who impels.
A rotating component of a device that accelerates fluid, increasing its pressure or flowrate.
coordinate_terms: turbine
examples: Holonym: torque converter
glosses: Something which or someone who impels.
A rotating component of a device that accelerates fluid, increasing its pressure or flowrate.
Especially, such a component that drives the fluid radially (outward from a center of rotation) rather than axially. (Impellers are found in devices such as pumps, water jets, washing machines, and agitated tanks.)
coordinate_terms: turbine
propeller
Related terms: expel
expeller
impel
Asturian
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/
ipa: /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/
ipa: /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/
ipa: /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/
Forms: form: more Asturian
form: most Asturian
Etymology: From Asturia + -an.
Senses: examples: text: This gave time to many families to escape; and Bermudo even carried away the bodies of his predecessors to the old refuge in the Asturian hills.
ref: 1878, Charlotte Mary Yonge, The story of the Christians and Moors of Spain, page 86:
glosses: Of, from or relating to Asturias, Spain.
examples: text: The winning entry was a poem written in Asturian, one of the first such in Asturian literature.
ref: 2002, M. Teresa Turell, Multilingualism in Spain, page 167:
glosses: Of or pertaining to the Asturian language.
Asturian
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/
ipa: /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/
ipa: /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/
ipa: /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/
Forms: form: Asturians
Etymology: From Asturia + -an.
Senses: examples: text: To this day the Asturians say to each other "Have a care. Asturias is Spain. The rest is Araby."
ref: 2000, Richard Sterling, Allison Jones, Spain, Lonely Planet; World Food, page 145:
glosses: A native or inhabitant of Asturias, Spain.
Asturian
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/
ipa: /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/
ipa: /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/
ipa: /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/
Etymology: From Asturia + -an.
Senses: examples: text: The winning entry was a poem written in Asturian, one of the first such in Asturian literature.
ref: 2002, M. Teresa Turell, Multilingualism in Spain, page 167:
text: In Asturias/Asturies 18.3% of the respondents said they spoke Asturian always or most of the time with friends[…]
ref: 2007, Paolo Coluzzi, Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy, page 272:
glosses: A Romance language spoken in Asturias, Spain.
Related terms: Astur
Astur-Leonese
Wiktionary’s coverage of Asturian terms
Asturias
Aymara
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: ī′mä-rä′
enpr: ī′mə-
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɑːˈɹɑː/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɑˈɹɑ/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɒˈɹɒ/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌɑe.mɐːˈɹɐː/
ipa: /ˌɑe.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɐːˈɹɐː/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.maˈɹa/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaj.maːˈɾaː/
ipa: /ˌaj.mə-/
rhymes: -ɑː
Forms: form: Aimara
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish aymara, possibly from Aymara or Quechua. Attested in English since the mid 18th century.
Senses: examples: text: Because the Aymara are hungry for a good contemporary dictionary, and because there are so many non-Aymara needing a good dictionary (as shown by the active international participation), this dictionary attracted a lot of attention.
ref: 1991, Franz Josef Hausmann, “Aymara Lexicography”, in Wörterbücher / Dictionaries / Dictionnaires, page 2687:
glosses: An indigenous people of South America.
Aymara
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: enpr: ī′mä-rä′
enpr: ī′mə-
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɑːˈɹɑː/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɑˈɹɑ/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɒˈɹɒ/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌɑe.mɐːˈɹɐː/
ipa: /ˌɑe.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mɐːˈɹɐː/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.maˈɹa/
ipa: /ˌaɪ.mə-/
ipa: /ˌaj.maːˈɾaː/
ipa: /ˌaj.mə-/
rhymes: -ɑː
Forms: form: Aimara
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish aymara, possibly from Aymara or Quechua. Attested in English since the mid 18th century.
Senses: examples: text: In Potosi, Aymara is spoken in the Llica region, located north of the saltpan, and in the provinces comprising the region known as Norte de Potosi
ref: 1988, Xavier Albó, “Bilingualism in Bolivia”, in Christina Bratt Paulston, editor, International Handbook of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education, page 97:
glosses: A language spoken in South America.
Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Aymara terms
Bemba
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Bembas
form: Bemba
Senses: glosses: A member of an African tribe inhabiting parts of Zambia, Zaire, Tanzania and Malawi.
Bemba
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: The language of these people.
Blackfoot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈblæk.fʊt/
Forms: form: Blackfoots
form: Blackfoot
form: Blackfeet
Senses: examples: text: Bears and other ferocious beasts resented man's intrusion into their domain; so, too, did the Blackfoot Indians and other tribes, whose savage hostility was a constant menace to the lives of the toiling engineers.
ref: 1954 February, Trevor Holloway, “Canada's Transcontinental Routes”, in Railway Magazine, page 128:
text: Meanwhile, its original inhabitants were kept out by dint of force, their earlier uses of the land redefined as inappropriate or even illegal. To this day, for instance, the Blackfeet continue to be accused of “poaching” on the lands of Glacier National Park that originally belonged to them and that were ceded by treaty only with the proviso that they be permitted to hunt there.
ref: 1995, William Cronon, “The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature”, in Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature:
glosses: A member of a North American confederacy of several tribes.
Blackfoot
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈblæk.fʊt/
Senses: glosses: The Algonquian language of these people.
glosses: A city, the county seat of Bingham County, Idaho, United States.
knot
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: enpr: nŏt
ipa: /nɒt/
enpr: nŏt
ipa: /nɑt/
homophone: not
homophone: naught (cot–caught merger)
rhymes: -ɒt
Forms: form: knots
form: knotting
form: knotted
form: knotted
Etymology: From Middle English knotte, from Old English cnotta, from Proto-West Germanic *knottō, from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, *knudô (“knot”); probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”).
See also Old High German knoto (German Knoten, Dutch knot, Low German Knütte; also Old Norse knútr > Danish knude, Swedish knut, Norwegian knute, Faroese knútur, Icelandic hnútur; also Latin nōdus and its Romance descendants. Doublet of knout, node, and nodus.
* (unit of speed): From the practice of counting the number of knots in the logline (as it is paid out) in a standard time. Traditionally spaced at one every ¹⁄₁₂₀ of a mile.
Senses: examples: text: We knotted the ends of the rope to keep it from unravelling.
text: For many weeks about my loins I wore / The rope that haled the buckets from the well, / Twisted as tight as I could knot the noose, / And spake not of it to a single soul, / And spake not of it to a single soul, / Until the ulcer, eating through my skin, / Betray'd my secret penance, so that all / My brethren marvell'd greatly.
ref: 1833 (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “St. Simeon Stylites”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 56:
glosses: To form into a knot; to tie with a knot or knots.
examples: text: She knotted her brow in concentration while attempting to unravel the tangled strands.
glosses: To form wrinkles in the forehead, as a sign of concentration, concern, surprise, etc.
examples: text: The party of the papists in England are become more knotted, both in dependence towards Spain, and amongst themselves.
ref: a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a Warre with Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany Works of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:
glosses: To unite closely; to knit together.
glosses: To entangle or perplex; to puzzle.
glosses: To form knots.
glosses: To knit knots for a fringe.
Synonyms: sense: form into a knot
word: bind
sense: form into a knot
word: tie
sense: form wrinkles in forehead
word: knit
sense: unite closely
word: attach
word: join
word: put together
sense: entangle or perplex
word: baffle
word: flummox
word: confuse
Derived terms: knot off
Related terms: braid
bruise
hickey
knit
loop
plait
tangle
tie
weave
knot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: enpr: nŏt
ipa: /nɒt/
enpr: nŏt
ipa: /nɑt/
homophone: not
homophone: naught (cot–caught merger)
rhymes: -ɒt
Forms: form: knots
form: knot
Etymology: Supposed to be derived from the name of King Canute, with whom the bird was a favourite article of food. See the specific epithet canutus.
Senses: examples: text: My foot-boy shall eat pheasants, calvered salmons, / Knots, godwits, lampreys: I myself will have / The beards of barbels, served instead of salads […]
ref: c. 1610, Ben Jonson, The Alchemist:
glosses: One of a variety of shore birds; red-breasted sandpiper (variously Calidris canutus or Tringa canutus).
Derived terms: great knot
red knot
Chamorro
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /t͡ʃəˈmɒɹəʊ/
ipa: /t͡ʃəˈmɔɹoʊ/
rhymes: -ɒɹəʊ
Forms: form: Chamorros
form: Chamorro
form: CHamoru
Etymology: From Chamorro Chamorro.
Senses: glosses: An indigenous native islander of the Mariana Islands consisting of Guam and Northern Mariana Islands of Saipan, Rota, and Tinian.
Derived terms: Chamorro Standard Time
Chamorro
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Pronunciation: ipa: /t͡ʃəˈmɒɹəʊ/
ipa: /t͡ʃəˈmɔɹoʊ/
rhymes: -ɒɹəʊ
Forms: form: CHamoru
Etymology: From Chamorro Chamorro.
Senses: glosses: An Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous native islanders of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam.
Chamorro
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /t͡ʃəˈmɒɹəʊ/
ipa: /t͡ʃəˈmɔɹoʊ/
rhymes: -ɒɹəʊ
Forms: form: CHamoru
Etymology: From Chamorro Chamorro.
Senses: glosses: Pertaining to the indigenous native islanders of the Mariana Islands consisting of Guam, Saipan, Rota, and Tinian.
Related terms: Chamorra
kam
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From Welsh cam (“bent, crooked, distorted”), from Middle Welsh cam, from Old Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.
Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cam, Irish cam, French camus (“flat-nosed”) and more distantly Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked, bent, bow-legged”). Doublet of camous.
Senses: examples: text: [Agrippa] Mene[nius Lanatus]. […] And what is left, to looſe it by his Countrey, / Were to vs all that doo’t, and ſuffer it / A brand to th’end a’th World. / [Lucius] Sicin[ius Vellutus]. This is cleane kamme. / [Junius] Brut[us]. Meerely awry: / When he did loue his Country, it honour’d him.
ref: c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 17, column 1:
glosses: Crooked, awry.
pedo
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: rhymes: -ɛdəʊ
ipa: /ˈpɛd.əʊ/
Forms: form: pedos
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of paedo (“pedophile”).
Derived terms: pedobait
pedobaiting
pedobear
pedohunter
pedophobe
pedophobia
pedophobic
pedosaur
Pedowood
fussy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: enpr: fŭ.s'i
ipa: /ˈfʌ.si/
rhymes: -ʌsi
ipa: /ˈfʊ.si/
Forms: form: fussier
form: fussiest
Etymology: From fuss + -y.
Senses: examples: text: It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
ref: 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:
glosses: Anxious or particular about petty details; hard to please.
glosses: Having a tendency to fuss, cry, or be bad-tempered/ill-tempered (especially of babies).
examples: text: The internal decor of the SR-built Bulleid corridor stock was noticeably cleaner and less fussy than that of prewar coaches.
ref: 1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 398:
glosses: Having much unnecessary detail or decoration.
Derived terms: fussily
fussiness
fussy cut
nonfussy
overfussy
prissy
unfussy
Related terms: fuss
pedantic
picky
bother
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/
ipa: /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/
enpr: bŏʹ-thər
ipa: /ˈbɑðɚ/
rhymes: -ɒðə(ɹ)
Forms: form: bothers
Etymology: Borrowed from Scots bauther, bather (“to bother”). Origin unknown. Perhaps related to Scots pother (“to make a stir or commotion, bustle”), also of unknown origin. Compare English pother (“to poke, prod”), variant of potter (“to poke”). More at potter. Perhaps related to Irish bodhaire (“noise”), Irish bodhraim (“to deafen, annoy”).
Senses: examples: text: There was a bit of bother at the hairdresser's when they couldn't find my appointment in the book.
text: It was a 15-minute return trip to walk back home to pick up my device, but I weighed it up and decided that it wasn’t worth the bother.
ref: 2015 January 18, Monty Munford, “What’s the point of carrying a mobile phone nowadays?”, in The Daily Telegraph:
synonyms: word: ado
word: argy-bargy
word: bangarang
word: bobbery
word: brouhaha
word: bunfight
word: bustle
word: bust-up
word: chaos
word: clamour
word: clatter
word: commotion
word: disruption
word: disturbance
word: flap
word: foofaraw
word: fracas
word: furor
word: fuss
word: hobbleshaw
word: hoo-ha
word: hoo-hah
word: hubbub
word: hullabaloo
word: hurly-burly
word: kerfuffle
word: mayhem
word: merry hell
word: outcry
word: palaver
word: pandemonium
word: pother
word: quarrel
word: riot
word: rowdydow
word: ruckus
word: rumpus
word: shemozzle
word: shindy
word: splatterdash
word: stir
word: stooshie
word: three-ring circus
word: to-do
word: tomfoolery
word: trouble
word: tumult
word: turmoil
word: unrest
word: uproar
word: upstir
glosses: Fuss, ado.
examples: text: Yes, I can do that for you—it’s no bother.
synonyms: word: annoyance
word: bother
word: faff
word: grievance
word: hassle
word: inconvenience
word: irritation
word: nuisance
word: palaver
word: peeve
word: plague
word: trouble
word: vexation
glosses: Trouble, inconvenience.
bother
Language: English
Part of speech: intj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/
ipa: /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/
enpr: bŏʹ-thər
ipa: /ˈbɑðɚ/
rhymes: -ɒðə(ɹ)
Forms: form: bother!
Etymology: Borrowed from Scots bauther, bather (“to bother”). Origin unknown. Perhaps related to Scots pother (“to make a stir or commotion, bustle”), also of unknown origin. Compare English pother (“to poke, prod”), variant of potter (“to poke”). More at potter. Perhaps related to Irish bodhaire (“noise”), Irish bodhraim (“to deafen, annoy”).
Senses: examples: text: [H]e suddenly flung down his brush on the floor, said "Bother!" and "Oh blow!" and also "Hang spring-cleaning!" and bolted out of the house without even waiting to put on his coat.
ref: 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, London: Wordsworth Classics, published 1993, page 11:
text: "Oh, help!" said Pooh. "I'd better go back."
"Oh, bother!" said Pooh. "I shall have to go on."
"I can't do either!" said Pooh. "Oh, help and bother!"
ref: 1926, A A Milne, Winnie the Pooh, Methuen & Co., Ltd., Chapter 2 ...in which Pooh goes visiting and gets into a tight place
glosses: A mild expression of annoyance.
Synonyms: word: botheration
word: blast
word: dang
word: darn
word: drat
word: phooey
word: fiddlesticks
Derived terms: bebother
be bothered
botherance
botheration
bothered
botherer
botherless
botherment
bother one's arse
bothersome
father-bother merger
not a bother on someone
spot of bother
annoy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈnɔɪ/
rhymes: -ɔɪ
Forms: form: annoys
Etymology: From Middle English anoy, from Old French enui. Doublet of ennui.
Senses: examples: text: VVe that ſuffer long anoy / Are contented vvith a thought / Through an idle fancie vvrought / O let my ioyes have ſome abiding.
ref: 1606 (date written), [Francis Beaumont; John Fletcher], The Woman Hater. […], London: […] [Robert Raworth], and are to be sold by John Hodgets […], published 1607, →OCLC, Act III, scene i:
text: [I]f she says he was defeated, why he had better, a great deal, have been defeated, than give her a moment's annoy.
ref: 1870, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Success”, in Society and Solitude. Twelve Chapters, Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 272:
glosses: A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes.
examples: text: Sleepe in Peace, and wake in Ioy, / Good Angels guard thee from the Boares annoy […]
ref: c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
text: The home far and away, the distance where lives joy, / The cure, at once and ever, of world and world's annoy; […]
ref: 1872, Robert Browning, Fifine at the Fair, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza 5, page 4:
glosses: That which causes such a feeling.
Synonyms: sense: both senses
word: annoyance
extensive
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/
ipa: /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/
note: rare, maybe erroneous
ipa: /ɛkˈstɛn.sɪv/
ipa: /ɪkˈsten.sɪv/
ipa: /əkˈsten.səv/
Forms: form: more extensive
form: most extensive
Etymology: From late Middle English, borrowed from Late Latin extensīvus, from Latin extensus.
Senses: examples: text: In the second century of the Christian era, the Empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth, and the most civilised portion of mankind. The frontiers of that extensive monarchy were guarded by ancient renown and disciplined valour.
ref: 1776, Edward Gibbon, chapter 1, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:
glosses: Having a great extent; covering a large area; vast.
examples: text: I have done extensive research on the subject.
glosses: Considerable in amount.
examples: text: For station is properly no rest, but one kind of motion, relating unto that which physicians (from Galen) do name extensive or tonical; that is, an extension of the muscles and organs of motion, maintaining the body at length, or in its proper figure.
ref: 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:
glosses: Serving to extend or lengthen; characterized by extension.
examples: text: According to Tsallis (1988), the entropy was extensive for T = 1, superextensive for t < 1 and subextensive for t > 1.
ref: 2000, Roman Teisseyre, Eugeniusz Majewski, Earthquake Thermodynamics and Phase Transformation in the Earth's Interior, →ISBN:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Having a combined system entropy that equals the sum of the entropies of the independent systems.
Derived terms: antiextensive
coextensive
co-extensive
extensive form game
extensively
extensiveness
extensive property
extensivity
nonextensive
overextensive
subextensive
superextensive
ultraextensive
unextensive
Related terms: extend
extense
extent
intensive
intensive
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/
rhymes: -ɛnsɪv
Forms: form: intensives
Etymology: The adjective is derived from Late Middle English intensive (“fervent, great, intense”), borrowed from Old French intensif, intensive (modern French intensif) + Middle English -ive (suffix meaning ‘of the nature of, relating to’ forming adjectives), equivalent to intense + -ive. Intensif is from Medieval Latin intēnsīvus, from Latin intēnsus (“attentive; eager, intent; intensive”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘doing; related to doing’); and intēnsus is the perfect passive participle of intendō (“to stretch out, strain”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘to, towards’) + tendō (“to extend, stretch, stretch out”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to extend, stretch”)). Doublet of intend.
The noun is derived from the adjective.
Senses: glosses: A thing which makes something more intense; specifically (linguistics), a form of a word with a more forceful or stronger sense than the root on which it is built.
examples: text: Beginning in 2014, ETSI [the Emory-Tibet Science Initiative] embarked on a six-year implementation phase at three monastic universities (Sera, Ganden, and Drepung). This program is composed of summer intensives taught by faculty from Emory and other institutions, year-round study led by on-site instructors, translation and production of bilingual textbooks and instructional videos, and further curriculum refinement.
ref: 2017, “Supporting Organizations”, in Wendy Hasenkamp, Janna R. White, editors, The Monastery and the Microscope: Conversations with the Dalai Lama on Mind, Mindfulness, and the Nature of Reality, New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 372:
topics: education
glosses: A course taught intensively, involving much activity in a short period of time.
intent
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈtɛnt/
rhymes: -ɛnt
Forms: form: intents
form: entent
Etymology: Existing since Middle English entente, from Old French entent or entente, ultimately from Latin intentus. Modified later in spelling to align more closely with the Latin word. Compare intention.
Senses: glosses: Something that is intended.
topics: law
glosses: The state of someone’s mind at the time of committing an offence.
Derived terms: authorial intent
declaration of intent
direct intent
intent filter
intentful
intentness
letter of intent
malintent
mopery with intent to creep
mopery with intent to gawk
nonintent
oblique intent
possession with intent to supply
statement of intent
subintent
transferred intent
unintent
intent
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈtɛnt/
rhymes: -ɛnt
Forms: form: more intent
form: most intent
form: entent
Etymology: Existing since Middle English entente, from Old French entent or entente, ultimately from Latin intentus. Modified later in spelling to align more closely with the Latin word. Compare intention.
Senses: examples: text: a mind intent on self-improvement
text: Uruguay were quick to the ball, strong in the tackle and seemed intent on showing they were a better team than had been apparent in their defeat to Costa Rica.
ref: 2014 June 20, Daniel Taylor, “World Cup 2014: Uruguay sink England as Suárez makes his mark”, in guardian.co.uk:
text: And it was while all were passionately intent upon the pleasing and snake-like progress of their uncle that a young girl in furs, ascending the stairs two at a time, peeped perfunctorily into the nursery as she passed the hallway—and halted amazed.
ref: 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
glosses: Firmly fixed or concentrated on something.
glosses: Engrossed.
glosses: Unwavering from a course of action.
Related terms: for all intents and purposes
intend
intense
intensive
intention
intently
intent on
to all intents and purposes
with intent