cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
datarati
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From data + -erati.
Senses: examples: text: Varian believes that a new era is dawning for what you might call the datarati—and it's all about harnessing supply and demand.
ref: 2009 May 22, Wired:
text: Self-monitoring has become a serious status symbol of healthy intent — everyone wants to become part of the “datarati”.
ref: 2014 August 15, Peta Bee, The Australian:
text: That pot of numbers is itself porn for the global datarati – the folks who love nothing more than dissecting humanity by the numbers and restructuring the world to streamline our impulses in the name of efficiency.
ref: 2016 July 14, Mark Hay, “Datagasm”, in Aeon:
glosses: People with a professional or otherwise profound interest in data, considered as a class; data analysts, statisticians.
corner of the mouth
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: corners of the mouth
Senses: synonyms: labial commissure
glosses: The side of the mouth where the upper and lower lips join.
corner of the eye
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: corners of the eye
Senses: glosses: side of the eye where upper and lower eyelids join.
Derived terms: out of the corner of one's eye
toxic masculinity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: Coined by psychologist Shepherd Bliss of the mythopoetic men's movement around 1986 and first attested in 1990 (see quote below). Compare hegemonic masculinity, which was coined in 1982.
Senses: examples: text: For example, I speak of toxic masculinity as that which damages men, women, children and the earth through neglect, abuse and violence.
ref: 1990 January 18, Shepherd Bliss, “Letters (Gay Supportive)”, in Bay Area Reporter, volume XX, number 3, San Fransisco: Benro Enterprises, page 8:
text: In addition, many male feminists seek to rid themselves of what they regard as toxic masculinity promoted in men by socialization and to develop in themselves sensitivities and tenderness more typically socialized into women.
ref: 2005, Eli Sagan, Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender & and Culture, Wadsworth, →ISBN, page 302:
text: The facts of toxic masculinity are rarely discussed after mass shootings, as we beat the usual drums of gun control and mental health.
ref: 2016 June 27, Stephen T. Asma, “The weaponised loser”, in Aeon:
topics: human-sciences
sciences
social-science
social-sciences
qualifier: media criticism
glosses: The aspects of traditional masculinity perceived to reinforce aggression, emotionlessness and other negative qualities.
wikipedia: mythopoetic men's movement
Coordinate terms: toxic femininity
nut-hook
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nut-hooks
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of nuthook.
nut-hooks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nut-hook
war film
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: war films
Senses: glosses: A cinematic production with a wartime setting or theme.
Synonyms: war movie
Gosling
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Goslings
Etymology: * As an English surname, spelling variant of Joslin.
* Also as an English surname, from Middle English gosling (“young goose”), partly borrowed from Old Norse gæslingr; equivalent to modern goose + -ling.
* As a German surname, from a personal name based on gut (“good”).
Senses: glosses: A surname.
war films
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of war film
war movie
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: war movies
Senses: glosses: Synonym of war film.
synonyms: word: war film
war movies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of war movie
Ethelwolf
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Athelwolf
Etymology: From Old English Æþelwulf, equivalent to athel (“noble”) + wolf. Doublet of Adolf.
Senses: glosses: A male given name.
amebulæ
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of amebula
appbar
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: appbars
Etymology: From app + bar; introduced in Windows 95.
Senses: examples: text: Create an appbar to display the system palette
ref: 1996, Scott Stanfield, Ralph Arvesen, Visual C++ 4 How-to, page 513:
text: Home Page of the FinanceHub Windows 8 store application displaying the stocks watchlist and an appbar with Add Stock flyout
ref: 2013, Ashish Ghoda, Windows 8 MVVM Patterns Revealed, page XX:
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
qualifier: Microsoft Windows
glosses: A toolbar, anchored to an edge of the user's desktop, providing quick access to programs or features.
wikipedia: Windows 95
appbars
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of appbar
mandibulæ
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mandibula
mitpachat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: mitpachot
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew מִטפַּחַת (mitpáchat).
Senses: glosses: A kind of Jewish headscarf; a tichel.
mitpachot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mitpachat
tabulæ
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tabula
book steak
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: book steaks
Etymology: Presumably from its more or less rectangular shape.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of flat iron steak.
synonyms: word: flat iron steak
butler steak
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: butler steaks
form: butler's steak
form: butlers' steak
form: butlers steak
Senses: glosses: Synonym of flat iron steak.
synonyms: word: flat iron steak
book steaks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of book steak
butler steaks
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of butler steak
BREACH
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Short for browser reconnaissance and exfiltration via adaptive compression of hypertext, chosen to spell the word breach.
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A particular security exploit against HTTPS when using HTTP compression, based on the CRIME exploit.
CRIME
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Short for compression ratio info-leak made easy, chosen to spell the word crime.
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A particular security exploit against secret Web cookies over connections using the HTTPS and SPDY protocols that also use data compression. It relies on observing the change in size of the compressed ciphertext for various inputs.
racetrack table
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: racetrack tables
Senses: glosses: A very long table with rounded ends, used as a dining table or for holding conferences.
racetrack tables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of racetrack table
clavulæ
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of clavula
valvulæ
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of valvula
actinulæ
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of actinula
cpl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: going out in a cpl of hrs
glosses: Abbreviation of couple.
beat the tar out of
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: beats the tar out of
form: beating the tar out of
form: beat the tar out of
form: beaten the tar out of
form: beat the tar out of
Senses: glosses: Synonym of beat the stuffing out of.
synonyms: word: beat the stuffing out of
Synonyms: clobber
base address
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: base addresses
Senses: topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: An address serving as a point of reference for calculating other addresses.
Related terms: absolute address
base addresses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of base address
recourseless
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From recourse + -less.
Senses: glosses: Without recourse; having no help or assistance available.
Hamburg edgings
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Hamburg edging
benegroed
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of benegro
lookaround
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: lookarounds
Etymology: Deverbal from look around.
Senses: qualifier: regular expressions
glosses: Collective term for lookahead and lookbehind.
Hyponyms: lookahead
lookbehind
negative lookaround
positive lookaround
Related terms: lookaside
ethnogeographies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ethnogeography
I-nesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of I-ness
Brigstow
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Earlier form of Bristol (whose etymology see), the spelling whereof arose from the disappearance of g, and from the local dialect that adds a -l unto words ending in vowel.
Senses: glosses: Bristol
wikipedia: Bristolian dialect
Bristole
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Bristol, a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England.
Bristou
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Bristol
fleeable
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From flee + -able. Compare Middle English fleable (“to be fled from or avoided”).
Senses: examples: text: Later, Sylvester's enthusiasm once again gets him into trouble, as he doesn't realize until the fleeable moment has passed that he has sawed himself through a bridge.
ref: 2014, Michael Samerdyke, Cartoon Carnival: A Critical Guide to the Best Cartoons from Warner Brothers, MGM, Walter Lantz and DePatie-Freleng:
glosses: Able to be fled from; escapable.
Derived terms: unfleeable
trans-exclusionary
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more trans-exclusionary
form: most trans-exclusionary
form: transexclusionary
form: trans exclusionary
Senses: examples: text: Presumably, [Katherine] Parkinson doesn’t spend her days Googling the screenwriter of every script she receives to see if they are trans-exclusionary.
ref: 2025 June 11, Stuart Heritage, “‘Please walk away from Harry Potter’: why the stars of HBO’s new TV show are in for decades of social media hell”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
glosses: Excluding trans people (especially trans women).
Hypernyms: cisnormative
cissexist
transphobic
Derived terms: TEHM
TERF
Faulkneresque
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Faulkneresque
form: most Faulkneresque
Etymology: From Faulkner + -esque.
Senses: glosses: Reminiscent of the works of William Faulkner (1897–1962), American author and poet.
Faulknerish
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more Faulknerish
form: most Faulknerish
Etymology: From Faulkner + -ish.
Senses: glosses: Synonym of Faulkneresque.
synonyms: word: Faulkneresque
false hollies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of false holly
sociocentric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more sociocentric
form: most sociocentric
Etymology: From socio- + -centric.
Senses: glosses: Focused around a society, or social practices.
Related terms: sociocentrism
magnoperated
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of magnoperate
magnoperates
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of magnoperate
magnoperating
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of magnoperate
tennis shirt
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tennis shirts
Etymology: Sometimes worn by tennis players.
Senses: glosses: A polo shirt.
tennis shirts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of tennis shirt
spended
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of spend
CCVOs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of CCVO
macroadenomata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of macroadenoma
pharoi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pharos
hierographies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hierography
bombworthy
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more bombworthy
form: most bombworthy
Etymology: From bomb + -worthy.
Senses: examples: a bombworthy target
glosses: Suitable for being bombed.
Related terms: blastworthy
multilist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multilists
Etymology: From multi- + list.
Senses: topics: computing
computing-theory
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
glosses: A data structure comprising several lists.
multilists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of multilist
victimlessness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From victimless + -ness.
Senses: glosses: The property of being victimless.
plumbogummites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of plumbogummite
fireflied
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From firefly + -ed.
Senses: glosses: Illuminated by tiny points of light.
nonsynthetics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonsynthetic
stairfoots
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of stairfoot
Lybia
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Senses: glosses: Archaic form of Libya.
Lybians
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Lybian
urges to merge
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of urge to merge
Byzantinist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Byzantinists
Etymology: From Byzantine + -ist.
Senses: glosses: A student of the Byzantine Empire.
dilatatory
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Synonym of dilatory.
synonyms: word: dilatory
Derived terms: vasodilatatory
zinc greens
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of zinc green
ownables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ownable
yellow beets
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of yellow beet
raspberryades
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of raspberryade
nonabrasives
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nonabrasive
cyberpessimist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cyberpessimists
Etymology: From cyber- + pessimist.
Senses: glosses: A person with the attitude of cyberpessimism.
cyberoptimist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cyberoptimists
Etymology: From cyber- + optimist.
Senses: examples: Near-synonym: techno-optimist
antonyms: cyberphobe#Noun
technophobe#Noun
coordinate_terms: cyberutopian#Noun
techno-utopian#Noun
technophile#Noun
glosses: A person with the attitude of cyberoptimism.
cyberoptimists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cyberoptimist
cyberpessimists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cyberpessimist
DLOs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of DLO
assertables
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of assertable
Scotify
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: Scotifies
form: Scotifying
form: Scotified
form: Scotified
Etymology: From Scot + -ify.
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of Scottify.
Scotifies
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of Scotify
Scotifying
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: present participle and gerund of Scotify
Scotified
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of Scotify
metaphoricities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of metaphoricity
moonlight requisitions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of moonlight requisition
moonlight requisitions
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of moonlight requisition
twinkle in one's daddy's eye
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Forms: form: a twinkle in one's daddy's eye
Etymology: From a song, "When You Were a Smile on Your Mother's Lips (and a Twinkle in Your Daddy's Eye)", written for the 1934 film, Dames; derived from the presumption that prior to the conception of a baby, the father was sexually aroused, and this arousal was reflected in a pleased look in the father's eyes.
Senses: examples: text: Kid, I've been running fight outfits since long before you were a twinkle in your daddy's eye.
ref: 2016, Mackenzie Crowne, To Win Her Heart, page 51:
text: Bean Toomey was upholding the law when you were still just a twinkle in your daddy's eye.
ref: 1994, Suzanne Elizabeth, Kiley's Storm, page 144:
text: The Great Wilkie and Little Win were the biggest draw on the halls when you were not so much as a twinkle in your daddy's eye.
ref: 1977, Paul Bailey, Peter Smart's Confessions, page 96:
glosses: Of a person, not yet conceived, particularly when referring to a time period preceding their conception.
wikipedia: Dames
Synonyms: glint in the milkman's eye
twinkle in one's father's eye
quite the contrary
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: on the contrary
form: to the contrary
Senses: glosses: opposite of what had earlier been expected or assumed.
Synonyms: sense: opposite of what had earlier been assumed
word: au contraire
sense: opposite of what had earlier been assumed
word: if anything
sense: opposite of what had earlier been assumed
word: far from it
sense: opposite of what had earlier been assumed
word: quite the opposite
word: contrariwise
far from it
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Senses: glosses: Completely different to what had earlier been expected or assumed.
barlowite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Barlow + -ite.
Senses: examples: text: As a consequence, interlayer-substituted barlowite can be described by a simple two-parameter Heisenberg Hamiltonian, for which a quantum spin liquid ground state has been predicted..
ref: 2016, Daniel Guterding, Roser Valenti, Harald O. Jeschke, “Reduction of magnetic interlayer coupling in barlowite through isoelectronic substitution”, in arXiv:
topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A basic cuprous bromide / fluoride Cu₄BrF(OH)₆ that is antiferromagnetic
coconform
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: coconforms
form: coconforming
form: coconformed
form: coconformed
Etymology: From co- + conform.
Senses: examples: text: Such matroids are said to conform or coconform to the template.
ref: 2016, Kevin Grace, Stefan H. M. van Zwam, “Templates for Binary Matroids”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: To conform by both a structure its dual.
cographic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From co- + graphic.
Senses: examples: text: A binary frame template is a device for creating binary matroids from graphic or cographic matroids.
ref: 2016, Kevin Grace, Stefan H. M. van Zwam, “Templates for Binary Matroids”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Relating to a cograph
cospan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cospans
Etymology: From co- + span.
Senses: examples: text: This extra structure arises from a lax symmetric monoidal functor F#92;colon#92;mathbf#123;C#125;#92;to#92;mathbf#123;D#125;; we use this functor to "decorate" each cospan with apex N#92;in#92;mathbf#123;C#125; with an element of F(N).
ref: 2016, Kenny Courser, “A bicategory of decorated cospans”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The dual of a span.
hexatically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From hexatic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: At small but finite amplitude V, the hexagonal phase is distorted and hexatically locked at an angle of #92;varphi#92;approx 3.8#92;circ with respect to the substrate lattice.
ref: 2016, Barbara Gränz, Sergey E. Koshunov, Vadim B. Geshkenbein, Gianni Blatter, “Competing structures in two dimensions: square-to-hexagonal transition”, in arXiv:
glosses: As in hexatic liquid crystals
micromolded
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: examples: text: Soft elastic substrates with a wave-like topology were micromolded from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and fluorescent marker beads were distributed homogeneously in the substrate.
ref: 2016, Jerome R. Soine, Nils Hersch, Georg Dreissen, Nico Hampe, Bernd Hoffmann, Rudolf Merkel, Ulrich S. Schwarz, “Measuring cellular traction forces on non-planar substrates”, in arXiv:
glosses: simple past and past participle of micromold
multicorn
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: multicorns
Etymology: From multi- + corn.
Senses: examples: text: The tricorn protease was first identified in thermophilic bacteria, but a related larger protease called multicorn exists in mammalian cells including hepatocytes (49).
ref: 2001, Irwin M. Arias, James L. Boyer, The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology, page 221:
text: Candidates for these downstream proteases are THIMET, tricorn, multicorn, TPPII, and leucine aminopeptidase.
ref: 2012, Peter Zwickl, Wolfgang Baumeister, The Proteasome — Ubiquitin Protein Degradation Pathway, →ISBN, page 48:
text: Seven intracellular proteolytic enzymes in this yeast have been described: one aminopeptidase yspI, two endoproteinases named yspA and yspB, one dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yspI, one carboxypeptidase yspI, and two cytosolic proteolytic complexes, the multicorn peptidase and the 26S proteasome.
ref: 2012, Alan J. Barrett, Neil D. Rawlings, J. Fred Woessner, Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, →ISBN, page 1476:
topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A type of protease.
examples: text: His body is a spider with wings of a butterfly, and his head is a multicorn.
ref: 1966, The Emmersons and Portsmouth, 1737-1965:
text: Long ago there was a man who had a multicorn with which he plowed his land.
ref: 1991, Nora Erro-Peralta, Caridad Silva-Núñez, Beyond the Border: A New Age in Latin American Women's Fiction:
text: I looked like a unicorn—a multicorn.
ref: 2012, Rosemary Wells, Through the Hidden Door, →ISBN:
text: What does the multicorn look like? It looks like Pegasus, but it has got...
ref: 2012, Melanie Williams, Herbert Puchta, Günter Gerngross, Super Minds Level 4 Teacher's Book - Volume 4, →ISBN, page 73:
glosses: A fantastic creature similar to a unicorn but having multiple horns in a column along the center of its head.
examples: text: The main results of the article show that the dynamically natural straightening map from a 'baby multicorn', either in multicorns of even degree or in the real cubic locus, to the original multicorn is discontinuous at infinitely many explicit parameters.
ref: 2016, Hiroyuki Inou, Sabyasachi Mukherjee, “Discontinuity of straightening in antiholomorphic dynamics”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The connectedness locus in the space of antiholomorphic unicritical polynomials; The set of parameters for which the Julia set is connected.
multicorns
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The proof of discontinuity of straightening maps is carried out by showing that all non-real umbilical cords of the multicorns wiggle, which settles a conjecture made by various people including Hubbard, Milnor, and Schleicher. We also prove some rigidity theorems for polynomial parabolic germs, which state that one can recover unicritical holomorphic and antiholomorphic polynomials from their parabolic germs..
ref: 2016, Hiroyuki Inou, Sabyasachi Mukherjee, “Discontinuity of straightening in antiholomorphic dynamics”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of multicorn
nanothread
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nanothreads
Etymology: From nano- + thread.
Senses: examples: text: This work explores the application of a new one-dimensional carbon nanomaterial, the diamond nanothread (DNT), as a reinforcement for nanocomposites.
ref: 2016, Haifei Zhan, Gang Zhan, Vincent BC Tan, Yuan Cheng, John M Bell, Yong-Wei Zhang, Yuantong Gu, “Diamond nanothread as a new reinforcement for nanocomposites”, in arXiv:
glosses: A nanoscale thread
optoelectronically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From optoelectronic + -ally.
Senses: examples: text: We study numerically a system of two lasers cross-coupled optoelectronically with a time delay where the output intensity of each laser modulates the pump current of the other laser.
ref: 2016, E. M. Shahverdiev, “Controlling chaos in some laser systems via variable coupling and feedback time delay”, in arXiv:
glosses: By means of optoelectronics
previrialization
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + virialization.
Senses: examples: text: We use controlled simulations of the previrialization stage of galaxy groups to show that multiple collisionless merging is capable of creating realistic first-ranked galaxies.
ref: 2016, Jaime D. Perea, José M. Solanes, “Unveiling the formation route of the largest galaxies in the universe”, in arXiv:
glosses: Prior to virialization
previrialized
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From pre- + virialized.
Senses: examples: text: We have developed a computationally competitive N-body model of a previrialized aggregation of galaxies in a flat LambdaCDM universe to assess the role of the multiple mergers that take place during the formation stage of such systems in the configuration of the remnants assembled at their centres.
ref: 2016, IDILICO Collaboration, J. M. Solanes, J. D. Perea, L. Darriba, C. García-Gómez, A. Bosma, E. Athanassoula, “Forming first-ranked early-type galaxies through hierarchical dissipationless merging”, in arXiv:
glosses: virialized prior to some other operation
quasihyperbolic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From quasi- + hyperbolic.
Senses: examples: text: We prove that for a bounded domain #92;Omega#92;subset#92;mathbbRⁿ which is Gromov hyperbolic with respect to the quasihyperbolic metric, especially when #92;Omega is a finitely connected planar domain, the Sobolev space W#123;1,#92;,#92;infty#125;(#92;Omega) is dense in W#123;1,#92;,p#125;(#92;Omega) for any 1#92;leplt;#92;infty.
ref: 2016, Pekka Koskela, Tapio Rajala, Yi Ru-Ya Zhang, “A density problem for Sobolev spaces on Gromov hyperbolic domains”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
subshots
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of subshot
thermocapillarity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From thermo- + capillarity.
Senses: examples: text: If the destabilizing effect of thermocapillarity overcomes the stabilizing effect of surface tension and gravity, the liquid film ruptures in finite time, through the formation of primary and secondary thermocapillary finger structures. The long-wave evolution dynamics are compared for two different substrate types: isothermal non-porous and isothermal porous for small Biot number in a zero gravity environment.
ref: 2016, Aneet Dharmavaram Narendranath, “Dynamics of thin liquid films on a porous substrate in zero gravity”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The condition of being thermocapillary
transcapacitances
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: The intrinsic capacitance model consists of a 16-capacitance matrix including self-capacitances and transcapacitances of a four-terminal GFET.
ref: 2016, Francisco Pasadas, David Jiménez, “Large-Signal Model of Graphene Field-Effect Transistors -- Part I: Compact Modeling of GFET Intrinsic Capacitances”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of transcapacitance
transcapacitance
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: transcapacitances
Etymology: From trans- + capacitance.
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: The ability of the voltage between two nodes to alter the capacitance between another two nodes
unicritical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From uni- + critical.
Senses: examples: text: The proof of discontinuity of straightening maps is carried out by showing that all non-real umbilical cords of the multicorns wiggle, which settles a conjecture made by various people including Hubbard, Milnor, and Schleicher. We also prove some rigidity theorems for polynomial parabolic germs, which state that one can recover unicritical holomorphic and antiholomorphic polynomials from their parabolic germs..
ref: 2016, Hiroyuki Inou, Sabyasachi Mukherjee, “Discontinuity of straightening in antiholomorphic dynamics”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Having a single critical point.
decaparsec
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: decaparsecs
Etymology: From deca- + parsec.
Senses: examples: text: In most models, the direction of the magnetic field is random, but if the axial field is generated by a Cosmic Battery generated by current in the direction of rotation in the accretion disk, there is a correlation between the directions of the spin of the AGN accretion disk and of the axial field, which leads to a specific direction for the axial electric current, azimuthal magnetic field, and the resulting observed transverse Faraday-rotation (FR) gradient across the jet, due to the systematic change in the line-of-sight magnetic field. We consider new observational evidence for the presence of a nested helical magnetic-field structure such as would be brought about by the operation of the Cosmic Battery, and make predictions about the expected behavior of transverse FR gradients observed on decaparsec and kiloparsec scales.
ref: 2016, Dimitris M. Christodoulou, Denise C. Gabuzda, Sebastian Knuettel, Ioannis Contopoulos, Demosthenes Kazanas, Colm P. Coughlan, “Dominance of outflowing electric currents on decaparsec to kiloparsec scales in extragalactic jets”, in arXiv:
glosses: A distance of ten parsecs
duplicial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: (related to duplex?)
Senses: examples: text: Explicitly, our main aims are: 1) To study how the cyclic homology of associative algebras and of Hopf algebras in the original sense of Connes and Moscovici arises from a distributive law, and to clarify the role of different notions of bimonad in this generalisation. 2) To extend the procedure of twisting the cyclic homology of a unital associative algebra to any duplicial object defined by a distributive law. 3) To study the universality of Bohm and Stefan's approach to constructing duplicial objects, which we do in terms of a 2-categorical generalisation of Hochschild (co)homology. 4) To characterise those categories whose nerve admits a duplicial structure..
ref: 2016, Paul Slevin, “2-categories and cyclic homology”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Defined by two associative operations that have a coassociative coproduct.
forcibility
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: For both of these results, we also prove stability of the corresponding extremal constructions. The main ingredient is a novel approach that combines the flag algebras together with ideas from finite forcibility of graph limits.
ref: 2016, Andrzej Grzesik, Ping Hu, Jan Volec, “Minimum number of edges that occur in odd cycles”, in arXiv:
glosses: The condition of being forcible
hypercentral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From hyper- + central.
Senses: examples: text: The results of our model (the combination of our proposed hypercentral Potential and generalized GR mass formula to description of the spectrum) show that the strange and non-strange baryons spectra are in general fairly well reproduced.
ref: 2016, Nasrin Salehi, “Light Baryons Mass in a Non-Relativistic Quark Model within an Hypercentral Power Low Potential”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Pertaining to the continuation of a lower central series to infinite ordinal numbers via transfinite recursion.
loopspace
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: loopspaces
Senses: examples: text: Ravenel's: "Infinite loopspace theorists, where are you?", or more prosaically: Can one start from the notion of Ring Spectrum Representing [Formal Group Laws] (the functor) and arrive at Complex Cobordism? Our answer is a tentative "sort-of"..
ref: 2016, Jesse C. McKeown, “Complex Cobordism vs. Representing Formal Group Laws”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A function space of continuous functions that map from the unit interval to a space from x₀ to x₁, all of which map 0 to x₀ and 1 to x₁.
metamolecules
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: We demonstrate that, owing to the unique topology of the toroidal dipolar mode, its electric/magnetic field can be spatially confined within subwavelength, externally accessible regions of the metamolecules, which makes the toroidal planar metamaterials a viable platform for high Q-factor resonators due to interfering toroidal and other dipolar modes in metamolecules..
ref: 2016, Alexey A. Basharin, Vitaliy Chuguevskiy, Nikita Volsky, Maria Kafesaki, Eleftherios N. Economou, Alexey V. Ustinov, “Extremely high Q-factor toroidal metamaterials”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of metamolecule
pronilfactor
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pronilfactors
Etymology: From pro- + nil- + factor.
Senses: examples: text: Specifically, if H is a group (subject to very mild topological assumptions) and (H,X) is a minimal dynamical system, then we give a simple characterization of the maximal pronilfactor of X.
ref: 2016, Yonatan Gutman, Freddie Manners, Péter P. Varjú, “The structure theory of Nilspaces III: Inverse limit representations and topological dynamics”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: An ergodic nilspace X/R(X) such that there exists an element x of X and a homomorphism H such that (H,X) is a nilsystem.
ptychographical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: It is enabled by applying ptychographical information multiplexing (PIM) to a tabletop EUV source based on high harmonic generation, where four spectrally narrow harmonics near 30 nm form a spectral comb structure.
ref: 2016, Bosheng Zhang; Dennis F. Gardner; Matthew H. Seaberg; Elisabeth R. Shanblatt; Christina L. Porter; Robert Karl, Jr.; Christopher A. Mancuso; Henry C. Kapteyn; Margaret M. Murnane; Daniel E. Adams, “Ptychographic hyperspectral spectromicroscopy with an extreme ultraviolet high harmonic comb”, in arXiv:
glosses: Alternative form of ptychographic.
quantistic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: Those fluctuations are connected to the quantization of the electromagnetic field, whose interaction with the Dirac electrons of graphene is known to induce some spectacular and purely quantistic phenomena, like the Casimir and the Aharanov--Bohm effects.
ref: 2016, Pedro Melo, Andrea Marini, “Lamb shift of the Dirac cone of graphene”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Synonym of quantum.
synonyms: word: quantum
semisynchronizing
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From semi- + synchronizing.
Senses: examples: text: We describe classes of semisynchronizing, non-synchronizing subshifts, that are closed under topological conjugacy.
ref: 2016, Wolfgang Krieger, “On certain labelled directed graphs of symbolic dynamics”, in arXiv:
glosses: Partially synchronizing
Related terms: semisynchronisation
semisynchronous
subdiagonal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + diagonal.
Senses: examples: text: (3) From R, we obtain the set of points #92;mathbb#123;R#125;#92;tbinom#123;n#125;#123;2#125; whose coordinates are the subdiagonal entries of the corresponding matrices:
ref: 2010, Martin Aigner with Günter M. Ziegler, chapter 16, in Proofs from THE BOOK, 4th edition, Delhi, India: Springer (India), published 2013, page 97:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Said of an entry of a square matrix: that it lies anywhere in the lower triangular area below the main diagonal of the matrix.
subdiagonal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: subdiagonals
Etymology: From sub- + diagonal.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: The diagonal of a matrix that lies directly below and to the left of the main diagonal.
subvirial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + virial.
Senses: examples: text: The brightest and most massive parts of many molecular cloud complexes appear close to virial equilibrium (Larson 1981), but detailed mapping of complexes shows that in many cases the less massive and filamentary clouds farther from the center of a complex tend to be subvirial : they have too little mass to bind the internal motions in their line widths.
ref: 2012, E. Falgarone, F. Boulanger, G. Duvert, Fragmentation of Molecular Clouds and Star Formation, →ISBN:
text: Magnetic fields aligned more parallel in the subvirial cloud and more perpendicular in the denser, marginally bound cloud.
ref: 2016, Mikhail Klassen, Ralph E. Pudritz, Helen Kirk, “Filamentary flow and magnetic geometry in evolving cluster-forming molecular cloud clumps”, in arXiv:
glosses: Lacking one or more factors (such as mass or temperature) that would lead to interaction between molecules or particles; not quite virial.
superscattering
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From super- + scattering.
Senses: examples: text: We achieve unidirectional forward superscattering by multilayered spherical cavities which are effectively radially anisotropic.
ref: 2016, Wei Liu, Bing Lei, Jianhua Shi, Haojun Hu, “Unidirectional superscattering by multilayered cavities of effective radial anisotropy”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A form of scattering in which multiple particles are dispersed in a nonunitary way.
synthetization
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: synthetizations
Senses: examples: text: Among others, simplification and synthetization (via the intercept theorem) are mentioned..
ref: 2016, Francisco Botana, Zoltán Kovács, “New tools in GeoGebra offering novel opportunities to teach loci and envelopes”, in arXiv:
glosses: Alternative form of synthesization.
trichotomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From trichotomy + -ic.
Senses: examples: text: This treatment is based upon assuming the existence of the overall joint probability distributions for the measurement outcomes pertaining to the relevant trichotomic observables, satisfying the locality condition, and yielding the measurable marginal probabilities.
ref: 2016, Debarshi Das, Shounak Datta, Suchetana Goswami, A. S. Majumdar, Dipankar Home, “Probing quantum nonlocality of bipartite entangled qutrit states by generalising Wigner's argument”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Relating to trichotomy
ultraspinning
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From ultra- + spinning.
Senses: examples: text: As one interesting feature of instabilities, we observe that the ultraspinning instability of neutral equally rotating black holes in de Sitter is connected with the instability of de Sitter Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in a rotation-charge plane of the solution parameter space.
ref: 2016, Kentaro Tanabe, “Charged rotating black holes at large D”, in arXiv:
glosses: ultrafast spinning
upscan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: upscans
Etymology: From up- + scan.
Senses: examples: text: Here, we use decoupled-oscillator infrared spectroscopy to define the structural character of this phenomenon using similar down and upscan rates as in the calorimetric study.
ref: 2016, Sander Woutersen, Michiel Hilbers, Zuofeng Zhao, C. Austen Angell, “Liquid-liquid transition in supercooled aqueous solution involving a low-temperature phase similar to low-density amorphous water”, in arXiv:
glosses: An upward scan.
axissymmetric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: examples: text: In this paper we construct a special class of four dimensional axissymmetric stationary spacetimes whose Ricci scalar is constant in the Boyer-Lindquist coordinates.
ref: 2016, Rosikhuna F. Assafari, Bobby E. Gunara, Hasanuddin, Abednego Wiliardy, “Axisymmetric Stationary Spacetimes of Constant Scalar Curvature in Four Dimensions”, in arXiv:
glosses: Misspelling of axisymmetric.
eigenfield
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: eigenfields
Etymology: From eigen- + field.
Senses: examples: text: Remainder estimates for the approximations to the first eigenvalue and associated eigenfield are presented.
ref: 2016, V. G. Maz'ya, A.B. Movchan, M.J. Nieves, “Eigenvalue problem in a solid with many inclusions: asymptotic analysis”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A field associated with an eigenvalue
histograming
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Replacing histograming with kernel density estimation removes these binning artifacts and can provide a finite-dimensional descriptor of the distribution, provided that the kernel is selected to be bandlimited.
ref: 2016, Michael T. McCann, Matthew Fickus, Jelena Kovacevic, “Rotation Invariant Angular Descriptor Via A Bandlimited Gaussian-like Kernel”, in arXiv:
glosses: The construction of histograms
magnetomechanical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From magneto- + mechanical.
Senses: examples: text: This spin-nanomechanical setup with strong, \emph{intrinsic} and \emph{tunable} magnetomechanical couplings allows for the construction of hybrid quantum devices with NV centers and carbon-based nanostructures, as well as phonon-mediated quantum information processing with spin qubits.
ref: 2016, Peng-Bo Li, Ze-Liang Xiang, Peter Rabl, Franco Nori, “Hybrid quantum device with NV centers in diamond coupled to carbon nanotubes”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: Relating to magnetomechanics.
Derived terms: magnetomechanical ratio
noncontiguities
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: However, as also found for other data for ion channels, this interpretation must be rejected in favor of a multiphasic profile, a series of straight lines separated by discontinuous transitions, quite often in the form of noncontiguities (jumps).
ref: 2016, Per Nissen, “Multiphasic profiles for voltage-dependent K+ channels: Reanalysis of data of MacKinnon and coworkers”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of noncontiguity
pseudodot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pseudodots
Etymology: From pseudo- + dot.
Senses: examples: text: In this paper, we investigate the influence of a screw dislocation on the energy levels and the wavefunctions of an electron confined in a two-dimensional pseudoharmonic quantum dot under the influence of an external magnetic field inside a dot and Aharonov-Bohm field inside a pseudodot.
ref: 2016, Cleverson Filgueiras, Moisés Rojas, Gilson Aciole, Edilberto O. Silva, “Landau quantization, Aharonov-Bohm effect and two-dimensional pseudoharmonic quantum dot around a screw dislocation”, in arXiv:
topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A pseudoharmonic quantum dot
triharmonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From tri- + harmonic.
Senses: examples: text: We consider the triharmonic operator subject to homogeneous boundary conditions of intermediate type on a bounded domain of the N-dimensional Euclidean space.
ref: 2016, José Arrieta, Francesco Ferraresso, Pier Domenico Lamberti, “Boundary homogenization for a triharmonic intermediate problem”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Describing a class of sixth-order partial differential equations which arises in areas of continuum mechanics
Related terms: biharmonic
nursegirl
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: nursegirls
Etymology: From nurse + girl.
Senses: examples: text: The reapers were slowly trooping back to their work. The nurse-girl slapped one of her charges and then began to push the perambulator up the hill.
ref: 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
text: Caroline was that hard and unalterable fact which turned Martha's life, in spite of a pleasant and helpful nursegirl, into a routine which began at five sharp every morning when the light first showed, and ended at seven in the evening, when she went to bed.
ref: 1954, Doris Lessing, A Proper Marriage, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 330:
glosses: A young woman employed to look after a baby or young child.
glosses: A young woman who help to take care of the sick or infirm.
nursegirls
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of nursegirl
astromaterial
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: astromaterials
Etymology: From astro- + material.
Senses: examples: text: Nuclear pasta is an example of a soft astromaterial.
ref: 2016, M. E. Caplan, C. J. Horowitz, “Astromaterial Science and Nuclear Pasta”, in arXiv:
glosses: Any material recovered from space
astromaterials
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Likewise, advances in the science of conventional materials may allow new insights into astromaterials.
ref: 2016, M. E. Caplan, C. J. Horowitz, “Astromaterial Science and Nuclear Pasta”, in arXiv:
glosses: plural of astromaterial
biorthonormal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From bi- + orthonormal.
Senses: examples: text: Based on the exact solution, we find that the spatially modulated real and complex fields rearrange the phase boundaries from that of the ordinary Ising model, which can be characterized by the Chern numbers defined in the context of Dirac and biorthonormal inner products, respectively..
ref: 2016, C. Li, G. Zhang, Z. Song, “Chern number in Ising models with spatially modulated real and complex fields”, in arXiv:
topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Orthonormal and having elements that are each orthogonal to all but exactly one element in the other set.
raw_tags: of two sets
Derived terms: biorthonormality
equibiaxial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From equi- + biaxial.
Senses: examples: text: In this work, we have developed an experimental device to subject 2D materials to controlled equibiaxial strain on supported beams that can be flexed up or down to subject the material to either compression or tension, respectively.
ref: 2016, Charalampos Androulidakis, Emmanuel N. Koukaras, John Parthenios, George Kalosakas, Konstantinos Papagelis, Costas Galiotis, “Graphenes flakes under controlled biaxial deformation”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, pages 1–11:
glosses: equal on both axes
megadeformed
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From mega- + deformed.
Senses: examples: text: For several nuclei in this study (such as #123;36#125;Ar), the addition of several spin units above currently measured maximum spin of 16#92;hbar will inevitably trigger the transition to hyper- and megadeformed nuclear shapes..
ref: 2016, D. Ray, A. V. Afanasjev, “From superdeformation to extreme deformation and clusterization in the N~Z nuclei of the A~40 mass region”, in arXiv:
glosses: Greatly deformed
multiferrocity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: examples: text: Such tendencies are crucial to understand this system as it would lead to modifications in the magnetic exchange interactions associated with sites with different symmetry finally affecting the magnetic structure and the multiferrocity in turn..
ref: 2016, Debashish Das, Shreemoyee Ganguly, Biplab Sanyal, Subhradip Ghosh, “Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe doped CoCr₂O₄: insights from ab initio calculations”, in arXiv:
glosses: Misspelling of multiferroicity.
overchoice
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From over- + choice.
Senses: examples: text: Finally, we show that the model also contemplates the real situation of overchoice, where a large number of similar alternatives makes the choice process harder and indecision prevail..
ref: 2016, Angelo M. Calvão, Marlon Ramos, Celia Anteneodo, “Role of the plurality rule in multiple choices”, in A M Calv\~ao et al J. Stat. Mech. (, volume 2016:
glosses: An excessive amount of choice