controversial
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/
ipa: /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/
ipa: /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
ipa: [ˌkɑn.t͡ʃɹəˈvɝ.ʃɫ̩]
ipa: /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/
ipa: /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/
ipa: /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/
ipa: /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvøː.ʃəl/
ipa: [ˌkɔ̟n.tɹəˈvøː.ʃɫ̩]
Forms: form: controversials
form: controversional
Etymology: From Latin controversia (“controversy”) + -al; see controversy.
Senses: examples: text: No fundamental doctrine was omitted. Controversials were carefully avoided. Whether any blessing attended these attempts, will be known at the last day.
ref: 1864, John Price, Old Price’s Remains; Præhumous, or During Life; Comprising, with Select Patches of “Birkenhead Shore,” Various Other Articles, Scientific and Literary, Grave and Gay, London: Virtue, Brothers, […], page 88:
text: Blowing like a blast of fresh astringent air into the hot-house atmosphere of these vapid languors, came news from America of a Rational Dress Campaign. Mrs. Amelia Bloomer’s conspicuous controversials were a wonderful gift to Punch, and were welcomed with enthusiasm and joyful derision by the cartoonists […]
ref: 1961, Alison Adburgham, A Punch History of Manners and Modes, 1841–1940, London: Hutchinson & Co., page 39:
text: Napoleon’s a pastry / Get this under your brow / All those big wig controversials / Are all commercials now.
ref: 1993, Harold Meyerson, Ernie Harburg, with Arthur Perlman, Who Put the Rainbow in The Wizard of Oz? Yip Harburg, Lyricist, Ann Arbor, Mich.: The University of Michigan Press, →ISBN, page 357:
text: Although the numbers of controversial children were few, their finely tuned distinction between types of transgression concurs with the observation that the behaviour of controversials is highly skilled. While the behaviour of controversial children may often meet with negative reactions from peers and reprimands from adults, controversials may engage in even more prosocial behaviour than do popular peers (Dodge, 1983).
ref: 1997, Michael Siegal, Knowing Children: Experiments in Conversation and Cognition (Essays in Developmental Psychology), 2nd edition, Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 116:
text: It would be interesting to know whether the leadership capacities with which the controversials are credited is a mitigating factor with respect to their risk potential.
ref: 2000, J. D. Coie, K. A. Dodge, H. Coppotelli, “Dimensions and types of social status: a cross-age perspective”, in Peter K. Smith, A[nthony] D. Pellegrini, editors, Psychology of Education: Major Themes, volumes IV (Social behaviour and the school peer group), London; New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeFalmer, →ISBN, part XXI (Friendship, social competence), page 111:
text: One manager identified himself as a controversial, indicating both his formal role and confrontational style as reasons as to why he was both greatly liked and disliked. […] Lastly, a few managers suggested that controversials might have specific personality traits that make them liked by some and disliked by others.
ref: 2016, Inga Carboni, Tiziana Casciaro, edited by Dejun Tony Kong and Donelson R[oss] Forsyth, Leading through Conflict: Into the Fray (Jepson Studies in Leadership), Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 122:
glosses: Someone or something (such as a matter or an argument) that is controversial.
Related terms: controvertible
debatable
disputable
disputatious
polemical