cstr/en-wiktionary-extracted-all huggingface dataset:
intuitionally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Forms: form: more intuitionally
form: most intuitionally
Etymology: From intuitional + -ly.
Senses: glosses: with intuition
scold's bridle
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: scold's bridles
form: scolds' bridles
Senses: glosses: An iron framework that encloses the head, once used as a form of public humiliation for a woman
Synonyms: branks
on the huh
Language: English
Part of speech: phrase
Senses: examples: text: You'd better put them shelves up again, mate. They're all on the huh.
glosses: not level, not square, not straight
haboku
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /hɑˈboʊ.ku/
Etymology: From Japanese 破墨 (haboku はぼく), from Middle Chinese 破 (pʰà "broken up") + 墨 (mok "ink") (compare Mandarin pòmò 破墨, Cantonese po³-mak⁶ 破墨).
Senses: examples: text: 1979, John M. Rosenfield & William Jay Rathbun, Song of the Brush: Japanese paintings from the Sansō Collection, Seattle Art Museum
The haboku idiom had appeared in South China in the thirteenth century, and appealed greatly to visiting Japanese Zen Buddhists, who took examples back with them.
text: In the very year that the Void began in Kyoto, a Zen monk named Sesshu (1420-1506) left for Ming China and brought back to Japan haboku, or splash ink style and a love of wide open spaces in his paintings. […] Haboku reached its zenith during the Muromachi Period (1470–1550) and then declined.
ref: 2004, Benjamin Lee Wren, Teaching World Civilization With Joy and Enthusiasm, page 163:
text: His most dramatic works are in the splashed-ink (haboku) style, a technique with Chinese roots. The painter of a haboku picture paused to visualize the image, loaded the brush with ink, and then applied primarily broad, rapid strokes, sometimes even dripping the ink onto the paper.
ref: 2009, Fred S. Kleiner, Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives, 13th edition, page 107:
glosses: A technique of using splashed ink in brushwork painting, especially for painting a landscape.
ficain
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ficin
Etymology: Ficus + -in?
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
synonyms: word: cradein
word: debricin
glosses: An enzyme derived from figs.
actinidain
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of actinidin.
dopplergram
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: dopplergrams
Etymology: From Doppler + -gram.
Senses: topics: astronomy
natural-sciences
glosses: An image of the sun, made using a modified spectroheliograph, showing showing the approaching and receding motions of its atmosphere.
dopplergrams
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of dopplergram
ferrimagnetically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From ferrimagnetic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In a ferrimagnetic manner
gyrolaser
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gyrolasers
Etymology: From gyro- + laser.
Senses: topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
glosses: A ring laser used to measure rotation
ring laser
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ring lasers
Senses: glosses: A closed loop of lasers with two beams of light travelling in opposite directions.
Derived terms: ring laser gyroscope
gyrolasers
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gyrolaser
hyperface
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hyperfaces
Etymology: From hyper- + face.
Senses: topics: geometry
mathematics
sciences
glosses: A hyperplane that forms a boundary of a polytope
hyperfaces
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hyperface
nonsymmorphic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + symmorphic.
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: Not symmorphic.
orthochromite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: orthochromites
Etymology: From ortho- + chromite.
Senses: glosses: Any of a group of mixed oxides of chromium and another metal (typically a rare earth element) of general formula MCrO₃
Quraniyoon
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قُرْآنِيُّون (qurʔāniyyūn).
Senses: glosses: A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.
Synonyms: Ahle Quran
Quranists
orthochromites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of orthochromite
parallelotopes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of parallelotope
Ahmadiyya
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Arabic أَحْمَدِيَّة (ʔaḥmadiyya), after Ahmad, another name of Muhammad in the Quran.
Senses: glosses: An Islamic denomination, considered by some to be a separate religion, founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmed, who is considered to be the Mahdi.
Related terms: Ahmadi
Lahori
steganalyst
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: steganalysts
Senses: glosses: A person skilled at finding messages hidden using steganography
superbradyonic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From super- + bradyonic.
Senses: glosses: Relating to superbradyons
triadically
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From triadic + -ally.
Senses: glosses: In a triadic manner
glosses: With reference to triads
varentropy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: mathematics
sciences
glosses: A form of entropy that is a measure of the uncertainty of a random variable.
Ahle Hadith
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Ahl-e Hadith
form: Ahl al-Hadith
Senses: glosses: A movement within the Sunni branch of Islam which emphasises the usage of hadiths
keratoangioma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: keratoangiomas
form: keratoangiomata
Etymology: From kerato- + angioma.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: Angioma of the cornea.
keratoatrophoderma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From kerato- + atrophoderma.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: porokeratosis
porokeratosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From poro- + keratosis.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A disorder of keratinization that is characterized by the presence of a cornoid lamella, a thin column of closely stacked, parakeratotic cells extending through the stratum corneum with a thin or absent granular layer.
Synonyms: keratoatrophoderma
Descemet's membrane
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Descemet's membranes
Etymology: After the French physician Jean Descemet.
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
glosses: The basement membrane that lies between the stroma and the endothelial layer of the cornea.
wikipedia: Jean Descemet
Synonyms: DM
posterior limiting lamina
posterior elastic lamina
lamina elastica posterior
membrane of Demours
Derived terms: DM
pre-Descemet's layer
PDL
Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty
DSEK
Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty
DSAEK
pre-Descemet's endothelial keratoplasty
PDEK
basement membrane
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: basement membranes
Senses: topics: anatomy
biology
histology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: A thin sheet of fibrous cells that underlies the epithelium.
keratocele
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: keratoceles
Etymology: From kerato- + -cele.
Senses: topics: medicine
ophthalmology
sciences
glosses: A herniation of Descemet's membrane in the eye.
Ahle Quran
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Forms: form: Ahli Quran
form: Ahle Qur'an
form: Ahle-Quran
form: Ahl al-Quran
Senses: glosses: A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.
Synonyms: Quraniyoon
Quranism
Related terms: Alcoranist
Mu'tazila
Quranist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Quranists
Etymology: From Quran + -ist.
Senses: examples: text: As any Quranist may tell you, only the first statement (لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ) is needed, while the other statement mentioning Prophet Muhammad – peace be upon him – constitutes unnecessary shirk.
glosses: An adherent of the Ahle Quran branch of Islam.
Synonyms: Quranite
Quranists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Quranist
milkinesses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of milkiness
milklessness
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From milkless + -ness.
Senses: examples: text: This trouble must not be confused with milklessness which is discussed in the next section. The possibility of the cow sucking herself or letting other animals suck her must also be considered.
ref: 1950, Hoard's Dairyman, How to treat common ailments of farm animals:
text: But it was good milk to drink and after crossing the six-week desert of milklessness, it tasted of ambrosia.
ref: 2005, Hubbard Miller, William L. Spencer, Across This Silent Canvas, page 50:
glosses: Absence of milk.
Related terms: agalactia
Quranism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Koranism
form: Qur'anism
Etymology: From Quran + -ism.
Senses: glosses: A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.
Synonyms: Quraniyoon
Ahle Quran
Quranite
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: Quranites
Etymology: From Quran + -ite.
Senses: glosses: An adherent of the Ahle Quran branch of Islam.
Synonyms: Quranist
Quranites
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Quranite
reëlection
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: reëlections
Senses: glosses: Rare spelling of reelection.
neotard
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈniː.əʊ.tɑːd/
ipa: /ˈni.oʊˌtɑɹd/
Forms: form: neotards
Etymology: From neoconservative + -tard.
Senses: examples: text: Another neotard babbling incoherently in a desperate attempt to blame Bush economic ruin on anyone but Bush.
ref: 2008 June 4, "What Me Worry?", “Re: Bush gas prices force 4 GM plants to close”, in alt.rush-limbaugh (Usenet), message-ID <28udnfW6H5dogtrVnZ2dnUVZ_qzinZ2d@comcast.com>:
text: The ONLY "fair" that a neotard understands is "fair-skinned" as in Aryan.
ref: 2012 February 22, ChairMan Mikey Germany, “Re: Libtard do not understand "fairness"”, in alt.fan.rush-limbaugh (Usenet), message-ID <O-qdnQ3W9IwF-tjSnZ2dnUVZ5r2dnZ2d@giganews.com>:
text: But as soon as Rush or one of the other right wing radio pussies tells Hags that Obama has screwed up something, he'll be back with his neotard drivel and racist screed.
ref: 2012 November 23, notroll2013, “Re: Hagar spotting”, in alt.fan.art-bell (Usenet), message-ID <eb8a3fc1-25be-463b-a7e8-5700a2a79bc5@googlegroups.com>:
topics: government
politics
coordinate_terms: paleotard
glosses: A neoconservative.
Synonyms: neocon
Hypernyms: word: conservatard
word: rightard
word: wingnut
neotards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neotard
creotard
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: creotards
Etymology: From create + -tard.
Senses: examples: text: Nor does any sane or rational person believe any enzyme fell together all at once purely by chance - that is the domain of creotards, IDiots, and theoloons.
ref: 2008 October 17, Prof Weird, “Re: Pretty cool eh?”, in talk.origins (Usenet), message-ID <9f2b4ea1-f138-4ff1-b526-ea6ba94156e4@l64g2000hse.googlegroups.com>:
text: Go hang out with your creotard buddies and the alt.bible sheeple, and leave us alone.
ref: 2010 September 5, SkyEyes, “Re: Why can't they answer?”, in alt.talk.creationism (Usenet), message-ID <1b05e26c-0a59-4b58-accc-63dff982d2b2@u31g2000pru.googlegroups.com>:
text: You seem to be under the very common creotard delusion that ALL branches of science kneel before evolution. They don't.
ref: 2012 August 5, pol...@msx.dept-med.pitt.edu, “Re: The data is clear that evolution is falsified and has been for”, in talk.origins (Usenet), message-ID <ba84cb43-cf05-49cc-b8ce-1849bcba2acf@googlegroups.com>:
glosses: Alternative spelling of creatard.
creotards
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of creotard
IDiot
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: IDiots
Etymology: Blend of ID (“intelligent design”) + idiot
Senses: examples: text: In his moronic book, _The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions about Intelligent Design_ (2004), 334pp., the IDiot William Dembski writes on page 305 about how a fellow IDiot was fired from a research position at a "prestigious molecular biology laboratory" the very same day a press story appeared exposing this character as being an IDiot.
ref: 2004 March 12, David Ford, “Re: How is this for an ID lesson plan?”, in talk.origins (Usenet), message-ID <b1c67abe.0403121312.35d2e0c@posting.google.com>:
text: Nor does any sane or rational person believe any enzyme fell together all at once purely by chance - that is the domain of creotards, IDiots, and theoloons.
ref: 2008 October 17, Prof Weird, “Re: Pretty cool eh?”, in talk.origins (Usenet), message-ID <9f2b4ea1-f138-4ff1-b526-ea6ba94156e4@l64g2000hse.googlegroups.com>:
text: Thus all sciences, including evolution, are guided by the available objective physical evidence while all creationism regularly rejects any implications of objective physical evidence which does not support their IDiot Bibliolatry.
ref: 2012 September 18, Virgil, “Re: Creationists SUICIDAL After Evidence Dumps Them”, in alt.talk.creationism (Usenet), message-ID <virgil-2B02C7.14220718092012@bignews.usenetmonster.com>:
glosses: A proponent of intelligent design.
Related terms: word: cdesign proponentsist
word: creo
word: creatard
IDiots
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of IDiot
ideographic full stop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ideographic full stops
Senses: synonyms: Chinese full stop
Japanese full stop
glosses: A type of full stop (。) used in Chinese, Japanese and other languages that use Chinese-derived ideographs.
Related terms: ideographic comma
ideographic space
pro-state
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more pro-state
form: most pro-state
Etymology: From pro- + state.
Senses: glosses: Favoring the government, or favoring the government of a state as opposed to a federal government.
tithi
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰɪ/
ipa: /ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰi/
ipa: /ˈtiːti/
ipa: /ˈtiːθi/
Forms: form: tithis
Etymology: From Sanskrit तिथि (tithi, “lunar day”).
Senses: glosses: The lunar date based on the Hindu calendar. There are 30 tithis in each lunar month. Tithis begin at varying times of a solar day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to 26 hours.
rights of first refusal
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of right of first refusal
flag gun
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: flag guns
Senses: examples: text: Major Lawrence returned answer, 'that the English colours were carried on the flag gun of their artillery, which if Mons. D'Aotenil would look out for, he might thence discover where the English were posted ; and that, although he was as unwilling as himself to spill European blood, yet if any shots came that way he should certainly return them.'
ref: 1814, Edward Wedlake Brayley, The Beauties of England and Wales: or Original Delineations, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive, of Each County, volume 10, London, page 717:
text: Centuries ago the largest gun in an artillery train carried the equivalent of today's Queen's Colour and it was known as the “Colour” or “Flag Gun”.
ref: 2009 August 1, Christopher Jobson, Looking Forward, Looking Back: Customs and Traditions of the Australian Army, Big Sky Publishing, →ISBN, →OL, page 55:
glosses: A gun in an artillery train bearing a flag.
examples: text: "I'm going all out with the props. A rubber fish with a big smile, a bang flag gun, and a kazoo. . . ."
ref: 2008 October 14, Mike, “Wanna know how I got these scars? They were $3.49 . . .”, in The Sockpuppet Asylum:
text: I was waiting to be offered an exploding cigar and then shot with a bang ﬂag gun!
ref: 2011 September 20, Dennis D’Alesandro, “Belknapʼs bizarro world at Rebekah Templeton”, in The Art Blog:
text: For Goodnight Moon there is a bit where one of the characters uses an old cartoon-y bang-flag gun.
ref: 2011 October 15, Jesse Gaffney, “Bang-Flag gun”, in Theatre Projects:
glosses: A humorous prop gun which unfurls a small flag when its trigger is pulled.
Hypernyms: sense: prop
word: novelty
sense: prop
word: prop
Related terms: sense: Bang Flag Gun
urls: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BANGFlagGun
word: TV Tropes
union shop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: union shops
Senses: glosses: A place of employment in which newly hired workers must join the union representing the workers within a certain period of time, typically 30 days.
Coordinate terms: sense: place of employment requiring union membership after employment
word: closed shop
sense: place of employment requiring union membership after employment
word: open shop
sense: place of employment requiring union membership after employment
word: agency shop
agency shop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: agency shops
Senses: glosses: A place of employment in which a union receives dues or the equivalent for all employees excluding management, and bargains for all such employees whether or not they are members of the union.
Coordinate terms: sense: place of employment in which union bargains for and receives dues even those not in the union
word: closed shop
sense: place of employment in which union bargains for and receives dues even those not in the union
word: open shop
sense: place of employment in which union bargains for and receives dues even those not in the union
word: union shop
open shop
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: open shops
Senses: glosses: A place of employment in which employment is in no way contingent on membership in a union, though a union may be the exclusive bargaining agent of the employees.
Coordinate terms: sense: place of employment in which union bargains for and receives dues even those not in the union
word: closed shop
sense: place of employment in which union bargains for and receives dues even those not in the union
word: agency shop
sense: place of employment in which union bargains for and receives dues even those not in the union
word: union shop
Derived terms: open-shopper
open shop
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: opens shop
form: opening shop
form: opened shop
form: opened shop
Senses: examples: text: Rosenman left Sandollar to run Brillstein-Grey’s movie division for two years. He then opened shop as an indie producer, developing such films as the Beacon Communications comedy “Family Man,”.
ref: 1999 March 25, Michael Fleming, “Rosenman and Baum reteam”, in Variety:
glosses: To begin work or operations.
space-faring
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Alternative spelling of spacefaring.
parallel world
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: parallel worlds
Etymology: From parallel + world.
Senses: topics: literature
media
publishing
science-fiction
sciences
glosses: A reality or world that exists simultaneously with ours, but independent of it.
Synonyms: parallel universe
parallel worlds
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of parallel world
sweet on
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more sweet on
form: most sweet on
form: sweet upon
Senses: examples: text: Silas had said, "John Jago is too sweet on Naomi not to come back."
ref: 1874, Wilkie Collins, chapter 9, in The Dead Alive:
text: "Yes, I Am sweet on Lucy, an' she won't have me," said Slone, steadily. "I asked her to let me come to you an' tell you I wanted to marry her."
ref: 1917, Zane Grey, chapter 14, in Wildfire:
text: And they behave as corporations are supposed to do, maximizing their profits . . . and pumping money into the political process to keep Washington sweet on their interests.'
ref: 2000 July 19, Tony Karon, “Drug Companies Are Supposed to Profit From Human Suffering”, in Time:
text: Officer Degan is sweet on Johanna. I expect wedding bells any day.
ref: 2007, P. M. Carlson, "Frightened Out of Fear" in Sisters on the Case, Sara Paretsky (ed.), p. 26 (Google preview)
glosses: Enamored with; fond of.
anti-religious
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more anti-religious
form: most anti-religious
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of antireligious.
till-tapper
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: till-tappers
Senses: glosses: A criminal who surreptitiously robs the tills of shops, typically while accomplices distract the attention of the clerks.
bioptic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: Related to biopsy
Synonyms: biopsic
calneuron
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: calneurons
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a family of calcium sensor proteins expressed in the nervous system
telosome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: telosomes
Etymology: From telo- + -some.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: A nuclear telomere cap complex that is formed by the association of telomeric proteins.
Related terms: telosomic
telosomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From telosome + -ic.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: having one segment of a chromosome missing
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: relating to a telosome or to telosomics
Derived terms: ditelosomic
monotelosomic
telotrisomic
telosomics
telotrisomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having an extra chromosome segment
Related terms: trisomic
telosomic
ditelosomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From di- + telosomic.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having a segment missing from two chromosomes
ditelosomic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ditelosomics
Etymology: From di- + telosomic.
Senses: glosses: Such an organism
histodiagnostic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From histo- + diagnostic.
Senses: glosses: cytodiagnostic
intrarectally
Language: English
Part of speech: adv
Etymology: From intrarectal + -ly.
Senses: glosses: Into the rectum.
microcollinearity
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From micro- + collinearity.
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: collinearity of very short sequences
neurexophilin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neurexophilins
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Any of a family of glycoprotein neuropeptides that bind to neurexins
Homburgs
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of Homburg
neuroligand
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: neuroligands
Etymology: From neuro- + ligand.
Senses: glosses: The part of a neurotransmitter that binds to a neuronal receptor
rheumatologic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: glosses: rheumatological
tetrasomic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having four copies of a particular chromosome
examples: text: Sex chromosome abnormalities occur in at least 1 in 400 births and include the well-described 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY, and 45,X karyotypes. The addition of more than one extra X or Y chromosome occurs rarely, and little information is available in the medical literature. Individual case reports make up most of this body of knowledge, and all are based on subjects who identified themselves postnatally. Many were ascertained through screenings of institutions and hospitals; thus, there is no unbiased information on the natural history of poly X and Y karyotypes. A direct relationship between the number of additional sex chromosomes and the severity of the phenotype is generally assumed. The purpose of this article is to summarize what is known about these conditions and to present 10 additional cases. The karyotypes include, 48,XXXX, 49,XXXXX, 48,XXYY, 48,XXXY, 49,XXXXY, 49,XXXYY, 48,XYYY, 49,XYYYY, and 49,XXYYY.
ref: 2025 October 4, Linden, Mary G; Bender, Bruce G; Robinson, Arthur, “Sex chromosome tetrasomy and pentasomy”, in Pediatrics, volume 96, number 4, →DOI, pages 672-682:
topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
glosses: Having four sex chromosomes
Derived terms: nullitetrasomic
tetrasomic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: tetrasomics
Senses: glosses: Such a cell or organism
jibaros
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of jibaro
embondage
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Forms: form: embondages
form: embondaging
form: embondaged
form: embondaged
Etymology: From em- + bondage.
Senses: examples: text: So that the liberty of God's people stands in the truth, and their communion in it, and in the perfect spiritual law of Christ Jesus, which delivers and preserves them from every evil thing that doth or would embondage.
ref: 1681, William Penn, A Brief Examination of Spiritual Liberty:
glosses: To bring into bondage; to enslave.
embondaged
Language: English
Part of speech: verb
Senses: glosses: simple past and past participle of embondage
Prathama
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá).
Senses: glosses: The first day (tithi) in the lunar fortnight (paksha) of the Hindu calendar.
paksha
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: pakshas
Etymology: From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá).
Senses: glosses: A fortnight in a month of the Hindu lunar calendar.
Dwitiya
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वितीय (dvitī́ya, “second”).
Senses: glosses: The second day (tithi) in the lunar fortnight (paksha) of the Hindu calendar.
Tritiya
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtīya, “third”).
Senses: glosses: The third day (tithi) in the lunar fortnight (paksha) of the Hindu calendar.
Chaturthi
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit चतुर्थी (caturthī, “fourth day in a lunar fortnight”).
Senses: glosses: The fourth day (tithi) of the lunar fortnight (paksha) in the Hindu calendar.
unclely
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more unclely
form: most unclely
Etymology: From uncle + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: As her adopted uncle, I was giving a little fatherly as well as motherly and unclely advice.
ref: 1905, Anthony E. Wills, All Charley's fault:
glosses: Of, like, or characteristic of an uncle.
Synonyms: word: avuncular
word: uncley
word: unclish
word: uncular
Related terms: auntly
Panchami
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit पञ्चमी (pañcamī, “fifth day in a lunar fortnight”).
Senses: glosses: The fifth day (tithi) of the lunar fortnight (paksha) in the Hindu calendar.
Shashti
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit षष्ठी (ṣaṣṭhī, “sixth day in a lunar fortnight”).
Senses: glosses: The sixth day (tithi) of the lunar fortnight (paksha) in the Hindu calendar.
halided
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From halide + -ed.
Senses: examples: text: In addition, the acidity level is stable and is not permanently affected by exposure to moisture levels sufficiently high to remove halogen from a halided alumina.
ref: 1970, American Chemical Society, Refining Petroleum for Chemicals: A Symposium, page 208:
text: […] said process using a halided zeolite catalyst containing a Group VIII metal, said halided catalyst prepared by a process comprising washing a bound zeolite catalyst […]
ref: 1998 (Jan 8), United States Patent and Trademark Office, Volume 1243, Issue 3, Book 2, page 2849 (Appl. No 200, 053)
topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: Containing, or treated with, a halide.
sonly
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: sonlier
form: sonliest
Etymology: From Middle English sonely, equivalent to son + -ly. Compare Dutch zoonlijk, German söhnlich, Swedish sonlig.
Senses: examples: text: There's something sonly in each human being; but how well he hides it, and how unskillful we are at finding it! This "something sonly" is the vacuum of our hearts — a yearning emptiness that strains to be filled with Christ.
ref: 2003, Calvin Miller, A Hunger for the Holy:
text: And also, if the Father were not the Father, then the Son would not have his sonly name.
ref: 2008, Rik Van Nieuwenhove, Rob Faesen, H. Rolfson, Late Medieval Mysticism of the Low Countries:
glosses: Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a son.
Hypernyms: filial
Saptami
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit सप्तमी (saptamī, “seventh day in a lunar fortnight”).
Senses: glosses: The seventh day (tithi) of the fortnight (paksha) in Hindu lunar calendar.
Ashtami
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit अष्टमी (aṣṭamī, “eighth day in a lunar fortnight”).
Senses: glosses: The eighth day (tithi) in the fortnight (paksha) of the Hindu lunar calendar.
Navami
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit नवमी (navamī, “ninth day in a lunar fortnight”).
Senses: glosses: The ninth day (tithi) of the fortnight (paksha) in the Hindu lunar calendar.
Dashami
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From Sanskrit दशमी (daśamī, “tenth day in a lunar fortnight”).
Senses: glosses: The tenth day (tithi) in the lunar fortnight (paksha) of the Hindu calendar.
niecely
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more niecely
form: most niecely
Etymology: From niece + -ly.
Senses: examples: text: He's not forbidden to go for walks alone for fear of his meeting me; he's not forced to listen to a course of daily lectures on the advisability of "niecely" obedience, and the injurious consequences of reading what Aunt Amelia calls melodramatic rubbish.
ref: 1904, Evelyn Simms, Love and a way:
text: If a person helps his or her brother, sister, or niece to become an ancestor, for example, by sharing resources, offering protection, or helping in times of need, then he or she contributes to the reproductive success of genes “for” brotherly, sisterly, or niecely assistance (assuming that such helping is partly heritable).
ref: 2010, Oliver P. John; Richard W. Robins; Lawrence A Pervin, Ph.D, Handbook of Personality:
glosses: Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a niece.
Derived terms: unniecely
potato pancakes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of potato pancake
Vijayadashami
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit विजयादशमी (vijayādaśamī), from विजय (vijaya) + दशमी (daśamī, “tenth”).
Senses: synonyms: Dussehra
hyponyms: Dashain
glosses: A Hindu festival marking the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.
galactokinase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: galactokinases
Etymology: From galacto- + kinase.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: An enzyme that facilitates the phosphorylation of α-D-galactose to galactose 1-phosphate at the expense of one molecule of ATP.
galactokinases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of galactokinase
galactoglucans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of galactoglucan
apicomplexans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of apicomplexan
ganglioplegic
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ganglioplegics
Etymology: From ganglio- + -plegic.
Senses: glosses: A ganglionic blocker; a medication that inhibits postganglionic transmission, primarily by acting as a nicotinic antagonist.
ganglioplegics
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ganglioplegic
Galileanism
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From Galilean + -ism.
Senses: glosses: The beliefs or activities of the Galileans.
ganglioglioma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gangliogliomas
form: gangliogliomata
Etymology: From ganglio- + glioma.
Senses: glosses: A tumour that arises from ganglion cells in the central nervous system.
Related terms: gangliocytoma
gangliogliomata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ganglioglioma
gangliogliomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ganglioglioma
ganglioneuroblastoma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: ganglioneuroblastomas
form: ganglioneuroblastomata
Etymology: From ganglio- + neuroblastoma.
Senses: glosses: A form of neuroblastoma that is surrounded by ganglion cells.
ganglioneuroblastomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ganglioneuroblastoma
ganglioneuroblastomata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of ganglioneuroblastoma
gangliocyte
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gangliocytes
Etymology: From ganglio- + -cyte.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: A ganglion cell.
Derived terms: gangliocytoma
gangliocytes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gangliocyte
nonganglionic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + ganglionic.
Senses: examples: text: Very few ganglionic or nonganglionic cells were found in the adrenal substance.
ref: 1953, American journal of veterinary research, volume 14, page 226:
glosses: Not ganglionic.
nonadrenal
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From non- + adrenal.
Senses: examples: text: It is important to realize that adrenal hormones can be increased in dogs with nonadrenal illness[…]
ref: 2012, Jacquie Rand, Ellen Behrend, Danielle Gunn-Moore, Clinical Endocrinology of Companion Animals, page 68:
glosses: Not adrenal.
gastrins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gastrin
pentagastrins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of pentagastrin
minigastrin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: minigastrins
Etymology: From mini- + gastrin.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A form of gastrin.
minigastrins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of minigastrin
achlorhydrias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of achlorhydria
hypochlorhydrias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hypochlorhydria
hypochloremias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hypochloremia
Lhermitte-Duclos disease
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: It was described by Jacques Jean Lhermitte and P. Duclos in 1920.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum
genodermatosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: genodermatoses
Etymology: From geno- + dermatosis.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Any of a group of inherited genetic skin conditions.
genodermatoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of genodermatosis
galactocele
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: galactoceles
Etymology: From galacto- + -cele.
Senses: glosses: A cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance, usually located in the mammary glands, and caused by a protein plug that blocks off the outlet.
galactoceles
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of galactocele
galactins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of galactin
genitofemoral
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From genito- + femoral.
Senses: topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
synonyms: genitocrural
glosses: Pertaining to the genital organs and the thigh; applied especially to one of the lumbar nerves.
gangliocytoma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gangliocytomas
form: gangliocytomata
Etymology: From gangliocyte + -oma.
Senses: glosses: A ganglioglioma.
glosses: A ganglioneuroma.
gangliocytomata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gangliocytoma
gangliocytomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gangliocytoma
esophagogastroduodenoscopic
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From esophagogastroduodenoscopy + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Derived terms: esophagogastroduodenoscopically
gastroenterocolitis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gastroenterocolitides
Etymology: From gastro- + entero- + colitis.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: inflammation of the stomach, small intestines, and colon
gastroenterocolitides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gastroenterocolitis
gastroduodenostomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gastroduodenostomies
Etymology: From gastro- + duodeno- + -stomy.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: The surgical creation of a new connection between the stomach and the duodenum
Derived terms: esophagogastroduodenostomy
gastroduodenostomies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gastroduodenostomy
gangosa
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: Destruction of the bone and cartilage of the nose, associated with yaws.
gamont
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gamonts
Etymology: From gamo- + -ont.
Senses: glosses: A particular life cycle stage in the Apicomplexa.
Derived terms: macrogamont
Related terms: gamontocyst
gamonts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gamont
Geoweb
Language: English
Part of speech: name
Etymology: From geo- + web.
Senses: glosses: A proposed merging of the World Wide Web with geospatial information, permitting for example searches by physical location.
gerontine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From geronto- + -ine.
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A substance isolated from liver, later identified as spermine.
musculamine
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A substance isolated from muscle, later identified as spermine.
neurilemmata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of neurilemma
geotrichosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: geotrichoses
Etymology: From Geotrichum + -osis.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: A mycosis caused by Geotrichum candidum, mainly affecting the lungs.
geotrichoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of geotrichosis
genotypical
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Senses: synonyms: genotypic
glosses: Of or relating to a genotype.
Derived terms: genotypically
pangenotypical
gerbilline
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gerbillines
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
zoology
glosses: Any gerbil of the subfamily Gerbillinae
subfamilial
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From sub- + familial.
Senses: glosses: Of or pertaining to a subfamily.
geniohyoids
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of geniohyoid
mentoplasties
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of mentoplasty
genioplasty
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: genioplasties
Etymology: From genio- + -plasty.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: mentoplasty
genioplasties
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of genioplasty
glioblast
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glioblasts
Etymology: From glio- + -blast.
Senses: topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: A kind of cell derived from neuroectoderm, with the ability to differentiate into several different types of neuroglia
Derived terms: neuroglioblast
glioblasts
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glioblast
orodynia
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From oro- + -odynia.
Senses: glosses: glossodynia
burning mouth syndrome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Synonym of glossodynia.
synonyms: word: glossodynia
glomerulitis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glomerulitides
Etymology: From glomerulus + -itis.
Senses: examples: Holonym: glomerulonephritis
hypernyms: glomerulopathy
nephritis
nephropathy
glosses: inflammation of the glomeruli of the nephron.
glomerulitides
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glomerulitis
gingivoplasty
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gingivoplasties
Etymology: From gingivo- + -plasty.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: The surgical reshaping of the gingiva to correct deformities.
gingivoplasties
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gingivoplasty
glossectomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: -ɛktəmi
Forms: form: glossectomies
Etymology: From gloss- + -ectomy.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: The surgical removal of all or part of the tongue.
Derived terms: hemiglossectomy
hemiglossectomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: hemiglossectomies
Etymology: From hemi- + glossectomy.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: The surgical removal of a portion of the tongue.
glossectomies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glossectomy
hemiglossectomies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hemiglossectomy
hemifusions
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of hemifusion
glomectomy
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glomectomies
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
glosses: The excision of a glomus body or glomus cell, usually in the case of a glomus tumour.
glomectomies
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glomectomy
gluconokinase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gluconokinases
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-gluconate ⇌ ADP + 6-phospho-D-gluconate.
gluconokinases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gluconokinase
gluconolactonase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gluconolactonases
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H₂O ⇌ D-gluconate.
gluconolactonases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gluconolactonase
glutathionuria
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From glutathione + -uria.
Senses: glosses: The presence of glutathione in the urine.
gerontoxon
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: arcus senilis
glomangioma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glomangiomas
form: glomangiomata
Etymology: From glomus and angioma.
Senses: topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
glosses: A glomus tumor
glomangiomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glomangioma
glomangiomata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glomangioma
glucuronoxylan
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glucuronoxylans
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: The primary part of hemicellulose as found in hardwood trees such as birch.
glucuronoxylans
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glucuronoxylan
gnathology
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From gnatho- + -logy.
Senses: glosses: The study of the masticatory system.
Derived terms: gnathological
gnathologist
gnathologist
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gnathologists
Etymology: From gnathology + -ist.
Senses: glosses: One who studies gnathology.
gnathologists
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gnathologist
gnathobases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gnathobase
gnathological
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Etymology: From gnathology + -ical.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to gnathology.
Derived terms: gnathologically
glossoptosis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glossoptoses
Etymology: From glosso- + ptosis.
Senses: topics: medicine
sciences
glosses: The abnormal downward displacement or retraction of the tongue.
Related terms: glossoptotic
glossoptoses
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glossoptosis
promin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: sodium glucosulfone, a sulfone drug, broken down in the body to dapsone, that was investigated for the treatment of malaria, tuberculosis, and leprosy
glutaeus
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glutaei
Senses: glosses: Alternative form of gluteus.
glutaei
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glutaeus
glutaconates
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glutaconate
gliosarcoma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: gliosarcomas
form: gliosarcomata
Etymology: From glio- + sarcoma.
Senses: glosses: A rare kind of glioblastoma, consisting of gliomatous and sarcomatous components.
gliosarcomata
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gliosarcoma
gliosarcomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of gliosarcoma
glycophorins
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glycophorin
germinoma
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: germinomas
Etymology: From germ + -oma.
Senses: glosses: A germ cell tumor.
Derived terms: germinomatous
germinomas
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of germinoma
cerebrosidase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: cerebrosidases
Etymology: From cerebroside + -ase.
Senses: glosses: glycosylceramidase
Derived terms: galactocerebrosidase
glucosylcerebrosidase
cerebrosidases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of cerebrosidase
glycosylceramidase
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glycosylceramidases
Senses: topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
glosses: A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction glycosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H₂O ⇌ N-acylsphingosine + a sugar.
Derived terms: endoglycosylceramidase
glycosylceramidases
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glycosylceramidase
goatpox
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From goat + pox.
Senses: glosses: A viral disease of goats, resembling sheeppox.
sheeppox
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From sheep + pox.
Senses: glosses: A highly contagious disease of sheep caused by a poxvirus.
Synonyms: tagsore
variola ovina
palatoschisis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From palato- + schisis.
Senses: glosses: cleft palate
cheiloschisis
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Etymology: From cheilo- + schisis.
Senses: glosses: cleft lip
luliberin
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
glycosome
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: glycosomes
Etymology: From glyco- + -some.
Senses: glosses: A membrane-enclosed organelle that contains the glycolytic enzymes
Related terms: glycosomal
glycosomes
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glycosome
glycosurias
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Senses: glosses: plural of glycosuria
glycosuric
Language: English
Part of speech: adj
Forms: form: more glycosuric
form: most glycosuric
Etymology: From glycosuria + -ic.
Senses: glosses: Of or relating to glycosuria.
barostat
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Forms: form: barostats
Etymology: From baro- + -stat.
Senses: glosses: A device used to maintain a constant (atmospheric) pressure