denizen
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/
Forms: form: denizens
Etymology: From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.
Senses: examples: text: The giant squid is one of many denizens of the deep.
text: […] adversity bends the heart as fire bends the stubborn steel, and those who are no longer their own governors, and the denizens of their own free independent state, must crouch before strangers.
ref: 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, “[HTTP://WWW.GUTENBERG.ORG/FILES/82/82-H/82-H.HTM CHAPTER 39]”, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
text: The cries of the gorilla proclaimed that it was in mortal combat with some other denizen of the fierce wood. Suddenly these cries ceased, and the silence of death reigned throughout the jungle.
ref: 1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 6, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, June 1914, →OCLC:
synonyms: word: dweller
word: inhabitant
word: native
word: resident
word: inhabitant
word: dweller
word: resident
word: denizen
glosses: An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place.
examples: text: The denizens of that pub are of the roughest sort.
text: He was well known to the sallow denizens of the lane; for such of them as were on the look-out to buy or sell, nodded, familiarly, as he passed along.
ref: 1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “chapter 26”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:
text: As a fan of West Ham United I’m always looking to legitimise my dislike of Chelsea FC. And on first viewing, this week’s jarring retro-Métro-racism seems like a good reason to condemn the denizens of Stamford Bridge.
ref: 2015 February 20, Russell Brand, “Let’s kick cold profiteering out of football, along with racism”, in The Guardian (London):
synonyms: regular
habitué
glosses: One who frequents a place.
examples: text: 1548, Edward Hall, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke, London, The xiiii yere,
Then by commaundement wer all Fre[n]chemen and Scottes imprisoned and the goodes seazed, and all suche as were denizens were commaunded to shewe their letters patentes […]
text: A denizen is a kind of middle state, between an alien and a natural-born subject, and partakes of both.
ref: 1765, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, Book 1, Chapter X, p. 374
text: 1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xlv,
All free persons were authorized and permitted to transport themselves, their families, and goods […] to Jamaica, from any part of the British dominions; and their children born in Jamaica were declared free denizens of England, entitled to the same privileges as free born subjects of England.
text: Though born in Iceland, he became a denizen of Britain after leaving Oxford.
glosses: A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent.
examples: text: The bald eagle is a denizen of the northern part of the state.
topics: biology
natural-sciences
glosses: An animal or plant from a particular range or habitat.
topics: human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
glosses: A foreign word that has become naturalised in another language in terms of use, but not in terms of form.
Derived terms: cyberdenizen
denization
denize
denizenation
denizenize
denizenship
endenizen
Related terms: citizen
netizen