clemency
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈklɛ.mən.si/
ipa: /ˈklɛ.mən.si/
ipa: /ˈklɛ.mənt.si/
Forms: form: clemencies
Etymology: From Middle English clemency, clemencie, from Latin clēmentia.
Gradually eclipsed Middle English clemence, from Old French clemence, from the same Latin origin.
Senses: examples: text: For vs, and for our Tragedie, / Heere stooping to your Clemencie: / We begge your hearing Patientlie.
ref: c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 267, column 2:
text: Notwithstanding, that I be not farther tedious vnto thee, I pray thee, that thou wouldest heare vs of thy clemencie a few words.
ref: 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:4:
text: A death sentence for Kasab, seen to represent Pakistan, will be widely supported in a frenzy of righteous retribution. Presidential clemency is politically improbable.
ref: 2010 May 4, Priyamvada Gopal, “Executing Mumbai gunman is not the answer”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2023:
glosses: The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing.
examples: text: Judicial intervention might, for example, be warranted in the face of a scheme whereby a state official flipped a coin to determine whether to grant clemency, or in a case where the State arbitrarily denied a prisoner any access to its clemency process.
ref: 2000, Sandra Day O'Connor, Supreme Court of the United States, edited by Frank D. Wagner, Ohio Adult Parole Authority v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998) (United States Reports; 523) (judicial opinion), Washington: United States Government Printing Office, →ISBN, Opinion of O'Connor, J., page 289:
topics: law
glosses: A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state.
examples: text: Now of all theſe Things there is ſuch a conſtant Continuance, by reaſon of the Clemency of the Climate, that ſcarce the leaſt Famine, which frequenteth other Countries, hath been felt in England theſe 400 Years.
ref: 1748, Edward Chamberlayne, chapter IV, in Magnae Britanniae notitia: or, the present state of Great Britain. With diverse reflections upon the ancient state thereof, London: Printed for S. Birt, T. Longman, T. Shewel, […] , →OCLC, page 31:
text: The variegated verdure of the fields and woods, the ſucceſſion of grateful odours, the voice of pleaſure pouring out its notes on every ſide, with the gladneſs apparently conceived by every animal, from the growth of his food, and the clemency of the weather, throw over the whole earth an air of gaiety, ſigniſicantly expreſſed by the ſmile of nature.
ref: 1750 April 14 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 5. Tuesday, April 3. 1750.”, in The Rambler, 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1751, →OCLC, page 36:
text: It rained still, and blew; but with more clemency, I thought, than it had poured and raged all day.
ref: 1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “The Long Vacation”, in Villette. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 316:
glosses: Mildness of weather.
Related terms: clemence
clement