speculation
Language: English
Part of speech: noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
ipa: /ˌspek.jəˈlæɪ.ʃən/
rhymes: -eɪʃən
Forms: form: speculations
Etymology: Etymology tree
Middle English speculation
English speculation
From Middle English speculacioun, speculation, from Old French speculation (compare French spéculation), from Late Latin speculātiō, speculātiōnem, from Latin speculor. Morphologically speculate + -ion.
Senses: examples: text: Thou hast no speculation in those eyes.
ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:
glosses: The faculty of sight.
examples: text: [T]he expression of exultation and content on their animated faces, is one of my most delicious speculations.
ref: 1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 115:
glosses: An act of looking at something; examination, observation.
examples: text: Thenceforth to speculations high or deep I turned my thoughts.
ref: 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
text: It ſeems, the Minds of theſe People are ſo taken up with intenſe Speculations, that they neither can ſpeak, nor attend to the Diſcourſes of others, without being rouzed by ſome external Taction upon the Organs of Speech and Hearing; for which reaſon, thoſe Perſons who are able to afford it always keep a Flapper (the Original is Climenole) in their Family, as one of their Domeſticks, nor ever walk abroad or make Viſits without him.
ref: 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), pages 16–17:
text: The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have ended months of intense speculation by announcing they are expecting their first child, but were forced to share their news earlier than hoped because of the Duchess's admission to hospital on Monday.
ref: 2012 December 3, Caroline Davies, The Guardian:
glosses: The process or act of thinking or meditating on a subject.
topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
glosses: The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed.
examples: text: [N]ear the Age of Socrates lived their Great and Renowned Confutius, who began the ſame Deſign, of reclaiming Men from the uſeless and endleſs Speculations of Nature, to thoſe of Morality.
ref: 1690, William Temple, Miscellanea. The Second Part. […], London: […] T. M. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], →OCLC, page 23:
text: To his speculations on these subjects he gave the lofty name of the "Oracles of Reason".
ref: 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XIX, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
glosses: A conclusion to which the mind comes by speculating; mere theory; notion; conjecture.
topics: business
finance
glosses: An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.
examples: text: Sudden fortunes, indeed, are sometimes made in such places, by what is called the trade of speculation.
ref: 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:
text: Speculation, while confined within moderate limits, is the agent for equalizing supply and demand, and rendering the fluctuations of price less sudden and abrupt than they would otherwise be.
ref: 1883, Francis Amasa Walker, Political Economy:
glosses: The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.
glosses: A card game in which the players buy from one another trumps or whole hands, upon a chance of getting the highest trump dealt, which entitles the holder to the pool of stakes.
topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
glosses: The process of anticipating which branch of code will be chosen and executing it in advance.
Derived terms: english: on speculation
translation: on speculation
alt: on spec
word: Creating a work with the hope of selling it
english: on commission
translation: on commission
word: as opposed to creating a work for hire