A PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF MILK COWS IN THE MAIN PRODUCTION GOVERNORATES IN EGYPT

The farming of dairy cattle is one of the pillars of the animal productionsector projects in Egypt, where the value of the contribution of dairy productionamounted to about 29,3% of the total animal production value in 2013, but theinability of distribute the highest productive types on the suitable productionprovinces leads to decrease the dairy production, where self-sufficiency in milkand milk products was estimated ratio of about 90% in 2013, so the aim of thestudy was analyze the differences between the types productivity of dairy cows indifferent governorates during the period (2011-2014), to optimize the quantitiesproduced from milk cow, the study depends on the descriptive and quantitativeanalysis, tables and arithmetic mean, analysis of variance , and post hoc test(Duncan) to arrange different types of dairy cows, according to the productivity ofthe head, on the different provinces, as well as the use of linear numericalprogramming model for the redistribution of each type of dairy cows to the governorates of the initial Supreme ranked productive and determined inaccordance with Duncan Test, The study found the following results : significantdifferences confirmed statistically in the productivity of dairy cows betweendifferent species, as well as between the various provinces, and there aresignificant effect statistically significant overlap between the species and theprovinces, where dairy foreign cows ranked in the first with an average of about3,4 tons / head, mixture cows of milk in the second place with an average of about1,93 tons / head, and finally local milk cow's ranked the last with average ofabout 0,95 tons / head, according Duncan test results came in first place,according to the productivity of the head of foreign milk cows 16 governorate areNubaria region and the provinces of Menoufia, Ismailia, Cairo, Elsharqia andDamietta and Qalyubia, Beheira, Sohag, Alexandria and Elgharbia , Qena andAssiut, Suez and Giza and Dakahlia, also there were 12 governorate ranked in thefirst according to the productivity of the head of mixture milk cows sush asAlexandria and Dakahlia and Elbehera, Qalubia and Elsharqia Giza, Damietta,Fayoum, Assiut and Menoufia and Elgharbia, Cairo , All the governorates exceptMinya and Luxor, Sohag and Qena ranked in the first according to theproductivity local milk cow, as demonstrated by the proposed optimaldistribution results that the percentage of the number of foreign dairy cowsReached to the maximum in Nubaria area with 63,6% from the total number offoreign milk cows Egypt, the proportion of the proposed numbers of mixture dairycows reached its maximum in the Elsharqia governorate by 24,27% from the totalnumber of mixture dairy cows, and the local milk cows proposed rate reached itsmaximum in Fayoum by 27,51% from the total number of local dairy cows, theexpected production quantities after the re-distribution of cow milk on the firstranked provinces reached about 404,215,1 tons, with an increase in productionamounted by 23,055,87 tons, so the study is recommended that, the important ofre distribute the different types of dairy cows to first ranked provinces in order toachieve an increase in the quantities of milk,