The use of the CTrachTM Laryngeal Mask Airway in pediatric patients: a retrospective review of 25 cases

To the Editor, The CTrach Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA CTrach) (LMA North America, San Diego, CA, USA) was developed by Dr. Archie Brain as an improvement on the LMA Fastrach to facilitate tracheal intubation through better visualization of the vocal cords. The LMA CTrach can serve as a rescue airway or it can be used electively for routine airway management. Several adult retrospective studies report its efficacy for lung ventilation and tracheal intubation. Timmermann et al. reported lung ventilation in all patients and successful tracheal intubation in 98.3% of patients, and Liu et al. reported successful insertion in 100% of patients and successful tracheal intubation in 96% of patients. Currently, there is a lack of literature regarding the use of the LMA CTrach in pediatric patients. We present herein the cumulative experience with elective use of the LMA CTrach at our institution. We sought to assess the clinical efficacy of the LMA CTrach by focusing on the reported achievement of successful ventilation and intubation and by identifying the difficulties encountered by clinicians. This retrospective review was approved by the Cleveland Clinic Institutional Review Board. A database search limited to ages 0 mth to 18 yr yielded 25 pediatric patients who underwent surgical procedures and whose tracheas were intubated electively using the LMA CTrach. In all cases, the clinicians who used the LMA CTrach were experienced anesthesiologists who performed tracheal intubations on a regular basis. Data were collected during a 24-mth period from June 2006 to June 2008. Patient age, biometric data (weight and height), and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification were obtained from the anesthesia record. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated (BMI = weight/height. The Mallampati score, thyromental distance, and cervical spine range of motion physiological data were obtained from the pre-anesthesia clinical record. When documented, the LMA CTrach efficacy in airway management is reported as statistical percentages based on successful lung ventilation, tracheal intubation attempts, and tracheal intubation outcomes. The LMA CTrach was used electively in 25 pediatric patients with diverse demographic profiles (see Table). All patients had normal cervical spine range of motion and a thyromental distance [ 6 cm. Two patients (8%) were recorded as having short necks. The majority of patients (72%) had normal BMIs, 24% were overweight, and 4% were obese. No failures to insert the LMA CTrach were recorded. Furthermore, all pediatric patients’ lungs were ventilated successfully. Tracheal intubation was successful in all 25 patients and was performed without difficulty in 23 (92%). One intubation required a second intubation attempt because of an initial blurry image in the LMA CTrach screen. During another tracheal intubation, the endotracheal tube had to be rotated 1808, as the tip advanced beyond the epiglottic lever; a second attempt was not required. Mallampati score did not affect the intubation success rate. The tracheas of patients with Mallampati scores of 1 (17 patients), 2 (six patients), 3 (one patient), and 4 (one patient) were all intubated successfully. This retrospective review shows that successful lung ventilation and tracheal intubation procedures were achieved in all 25 pediatric patients where the LMA CTrach was used. Two initial difficulties with tracheal M. A. Maurtua, MD (&) P. S. Finnegan, NREMT-B G. DeBoer, MD Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA e-mail: maurtum@ccf.org