crystalhe/wiktionary-zh-en-ja-ko huggingface dataset:
sleets (English, verb)
Forms: form: sleet
tags: canonical
form: sleets
tags: third-person
singular
form: sleeted
tags: past
form: sleeted
tags: past
participle
form: sleeting
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of sleet.
drizzle (English, noun)
Forms: form: drizzle
raw_tags: Singular
form: drizzles
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdrɪz.l/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: Drizzle means light rain.
drizzle (English, verb)
Forms: form: drizzle
tags: canonical
form: drizzles
tags: third-person
singular
form: drizzled
tags: past
form: drizzled
tags: past
participle
form: drizzling
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈdrɪz.l/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: If it is drizzling, water is falling from the sky.
drizzles (English, noun)
Forms: form: drizzle
raw_tags: Singular
form: drizzles
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of drizzle; more than one (kind of) drizzle.
drizzles (English, verb)
Forms: form: drizzle
tags: canonical
form: drizzles
tags: third-person
singular
form: drizzled
tags: past
form: drizzled
tags: past
participle
form: drizzling
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of drizzle.
drizzled (English, verb)
Forms: form: drizzle
tags: canonical
form: drizzles
tags: third-person
singular
form: drizzled
tags: past
form: drizzled
tags: past
participle
form: drizzling
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of drizzle.
drizzling (English, verb)
Forms: form: drizzle
tags: canonical
form: drizzles
tags: third-person
singular
form: drizzled
tags: past
form: drizzled
tags: past
participle
form: drizzling
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of drizzle.
kilogram (English, noun)
Forms: form: kilogram
raw_tags: Singular
form: kilograms
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkɪləɡræm/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: Kilogram is a measurement of mass, one kilogram is 1000 grams.
examples: One litre of water weighs about one kilogram.
synonyms: kilo
kg
kilograms (English, noun)
Forms: form: kilogram
raw_tags: Singular
form: kilograms
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of kilogram; more than one (kind of) kilogram.
benign (English, adj)
Forms: form: benign
tags: positive
form: more benign
tags: comparative
form: most benign
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: /bɪˈnaɪn/
tags: UK
glosses: If someone or something is benign, they do not cause harm.
antonyms: malignant
glisten (English, verb)
Forms: form: glisten
tags: canonical
form: glistens
tags: third-person
singular
form: glistened
tags: past
form: glistened
tags: past
participle
form: glistening
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɡlɪsən/
tags: UK
glosses: To glisten is to shine or sparkle.
examples: He polished the car so it would glisten in the sun.
glistens (English, verb)
Forms: form: glisten
tags: canonical
form: glistens
tags: third-person
singular
form: glistened
tags: past
form: glistened
tags: past
participle
form: glistening
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of glisten.
examples: Not all that glistens is gold.
glistened (English, verb)
Forms: form: glisten
tags: canonical
form: glistens
tags: third-person
singular
form: glistened
tags: past
form: glistened
tags: past
participle
form: glistening
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of glisten.
examples: The icy road glistened in the moonlight.
glistening (English, verb)
Forms: form: glisten
tags: canonical
form: glistens
tags: third-person
singular
form: glistened
tags: past
form: glistened
tags: past
participle
form: glistening
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of glisten.
Yiddishisms (English, noun)
Forms: form: Yiddishism
raw_tags: Singular
form: Yiddishisms
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of Yiddishism; more than one (kind of) Yiddishism.
a priori (English, prep)
Forms: form: a priori
raw_tags: Preposition
glosses: When something is a priori, it refers to things you cannot know in advance. You have to try first and then find the answer.
antonyms: a posteriori
championship (English, noun)
Forms: form: championship
raw_tags: Singular
form: championships
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/
tags: UK
tags: US
glosses: A championship is a contest to decide which person or team is best at the sport.
raw_tags: countable
examples: Gene Tunney won the world heavyweight boxing championship from Jack Dempsey.
championships (English, noun)
Forms: form: championship
raw_tags: Singular
form: championships
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of championship; more than one (kind of) championship.
discourage (English, verb)
Forms: form: discourage
tags: canonical
form: discourages
tags: third-person
singular
form: discouraged
tags: past
form: discouraged
tags: past
participle
form: discouraging
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪsˈkʌrɪd͡ʒ/
tags: UK
ipa: /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/
tags: US
tags: US
glosses: If someone discourages you, they are persuading you not to do something.
examples: The government's plan is to discourage the people from owning cars.
antonyms: encourage
Church (English, name)
Forms: form: Church
raw_tags: Proper noun
Pronunciation: tags: US
tags: UK
glosses: (used with "the") A specific church denomination such as the Catholic Church.
examples: The Catholic Church does not allow women priests.
glosses: A surname.
examples: Mr.Church donated the painting.
infringement (English, noun)
Forms: form: infringement
raw_tags: Singular
form: infringements
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪnˈfrɪnd͡ʒmənt/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: An infringement means the breaking of rules and laws.
raw_tags: countable & uncountable
advertisers (English, noun)
Forms: form: advertiser
raw_tags: Singular
form: advertisers
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of advertiser; more than one (kind of) advertiser.
glosses: Advertisers are people or companies that tell the public about a product or a service, usually on TV, the Internet, newspapers, etc., usually to sell them their product.
blower (English, noun)
Forms: form: blower
raw_tags: Singular
form: blowers
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbləʊ.ə/
tags: UK
ipa: /ˈbloʊ.ɚ/
tags: US
tags: Australia
glosses: A blower is machine that moves air quickly to dry or heat something.
raw_tags: countable
blowers (English, noun)
Forms: form: blower
raw_tags: Singular
form: blowers
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of blower; more than one (kind of) blower.
glosses: Blowers are machines that move air quickly to dry or heat something.
boyish (English, adj)
Forms: form: boyish
tags: positive
form: more boyish
tags: comparative
form: most boyish
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/
tags: UK
glosses: Someone who is boyish is like a boy or young man in a good way.
catcher (English, noun)
Forms: form: catcher
raw_tags: Singular
form: catchers
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkætʃ.ə(r)/
tags: UK
ipa: /ˈkæt͡ʃ.ɚ/
tags: US
tags: US
glosses: A catcher is a person or thing that catches something.
raw_tags: countable
incumbency (English, noun)
Forms: form: incumbency
raw_tags: Singular
form: incumbencies
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɪŋˈkʌmbənsi/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: UK
glosses: Incumbency is the position or quality of being incumbent.
glosses: Incumbency is the length of time a person holds a position of authority.
examples: There was a vote against the senator because people wanted a change after his long incumbency.
glosses: Incumbency is a duty or obligation that a society can expect of people.
incumbencies (English, noun)
Forms: form: incumbency
raw_tags: Singular
form: incumbencies
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of incumbency; more than one (kind of) incumbency.
non-fiction (English, noun)
Forms: form: non-fiction
raw_tags: Singular
form: –
tags: plural
glosses: Non-fiction is a book or magazine that is factual and true, not stories.
examples: I borrowed non-fiction books from the library to help me write my science essay.
antonyms: fiction
throng (English, noun)
Forms: form: throng
raw_tags: Singular
form: throngs
tags: plural
Pronunciation: tags: UK
ipa: /θrɒŋ/
tags: UK
tags: US
ipa: /θrɔŋ/
tags: US
tags: US
glosses: A throng is a lot of people, crowded or closely together.
raw_tags: countable
glosses: A throng is a group of lots of things.
raw_tags: countable
throng (English, verb)
Forms: form: throng
tags: canonical
form: throngs
tags: third-person
singular
form: thronged
tags: past
form: thronged
tags: past
participle
form: thronging
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: tags: UK
ipa: /θrɒŋ/
tags: UK
tags: US
ipa: /θrɔŋ/
tags: US
tags: US
glosses: If a crowd throngs a place, it means that a lot of people are going to or are at the place.
throngs (English, noun)
Forms: form: throng
raw_tags: Singular
form: throngs
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of throng; more than one (kind of) throng.
throngs (English, verb)
Forms: form: throng
tags: canonical
form: throngs
tags: third-person
singular
form: thronged
tags: past
form: thronged
tags: past
participle
form: thronging
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of throng.
run time (English, noun)
Forms: form: run time
raw_tags: Singular
form: run times
tags: plural
glosses: Runtime is the time during which a computer program is operating.
raw_tags: computing
uncountable
glosses: Runtime is the length of a film or television program in minutes.
raw_tags: media
uncountable
run times (English, noun)
Forms: form: run time
raw_tags: Singular
form: run times
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of run time; more than one (kind of) run time.
literally (English, adv)
Pronunciation: ipa: ˈlɪt(ə)rəli
tags: UK
ipa: ˈlitərəlē
tags: US
ipa: ˈlitrəlē
tags: US
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: If something happens literally, it happens exactly as it was said.
examples: When I found out that the company would hire me, I literally jumped for joy. In fact, I hit my head on the ceiling.
cower (English, verb)
Forms: form: cower
tags: canonical
form: cowers
tags: third-person
singular
form: cowered
tags: past
form: cowered
tags: past
participle
form: cowering
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkaʊə/
tags: UK
ipa: /ˈkaʊɚ/
tags: US
tags: UK
glosses: If you cower, you show fear by moving your body down and away from what scares you.
raw_tags: intransitive
examples: The cats cower when the dog walks by.
cowers (English, verb)
Forms: form: cower
tags: canonical
form: cowers
tags: third-person
singular
form: cowered
tags: past
form: cowered
tags: past
participle
form: cowering
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of cower.
cowered (English, verb)
Forms: form: cower
tags: canonical
form: cowers
tags: third-person
singular
form: cowered
tags: past
form: cowered
tags: past
participle
form: cowering
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of cower.
cowering (English, verb)
Forms: form: cower
tags: canonical
form: cowers
tags: third-person
singular
form: cowered
tags: past
form: cowered
tags: past
participle
form: cowering
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of cower.
Kenya (English, name)
Forms: form: Kenya
raw_tags: Proper noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkɛnjə/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: Kenya
glosses: Kenya is a country in Eastern Africa. Its official name is the Republic of Kenya.
outstanding (English, adj)
Forms: form: outstanding
tags: positive
form: more outstanding
tags: comparative
form: most outstanding
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: au̇t-ˈstan-diŋ
ipa: ˈau̇t-ˌstan-diŋ
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: If something is outstanding, it stands out from the others, usually in a good way.
examples: Out of all the zoos I have been to, this one is outstanding!
glosses: Something very good can be called outstanding.
examples: The speaker gave an outstanding presentation, and everyone stood to applaud him.
glosses: If a problem is outstanding, it has not been fixed yet.
examples: The outstanding issue between Jane and Kim made the party awkward.
While we know much about astronomy, there are still some outstanding problems.
glosses: If a debt had not been paid, it is outstanding.
examples: He still owes me money from an outstanding debt from three years ago.
hold back (English, phrase)
Forms: form: hold back
raw_tags: Expression
Pronunciation: raw_tags: Audio
tags: Australia
glosses: To hold back is to stop yourself from saying or doing something. Holding back keeps something secret.
raw_tags: idiom
examples: He held back his problems for many years, not telling anyone.
glosses: If an object holds back something, it stops it from moving.
raw_tags: idiom
examples: A dam can hold back a lot of water.
glosses: If someone is held back in school, they do not move on to the next grade.
raw_tags: idiom
examples: He is old for his grade because he was held back.
holds back (English, verb)
Forms: form: hold back
tags: canonical
form: holds back
tags: third-person
singular
form: held back
tags: past
form: held back
tags: past
participle
form: holding back
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of hold back.
held back (English, verb)
Forms: form: hold back
tags: canonical
form: holds back
tags: third-person
singular
form: held back
tags: past
form: held back
tags: past
participle
form: holding back
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of hold back.
holding back (English, verb)
Forms: form: hold back
tags: canonical
form: holds back
tags: third-person
singular
form: held back
tags: past
form: held back
tags: past
participle
form: holding back
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of hold back.
carefully (English, adj)
Forms: form: carefully
tags: positive
form: more carefully
tags: comparative
form: most carefully
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈkɛːfəli/
tags: UK
ipa: /ˈkɛrfəli/
tags: US
tags: US
glosses: When something is done carefully, it is done with caution.
examples: Timmy, take that vase out in our room carefully.
gaze (English, verb)
Forms: form: gaze
tags: canonical
form: gazes
tags: third-person
singular
form: gazed
tags: past
form: gazed
tags: past
participle
form: gazing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɡeɪz/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
homophones: gays
glosses: When someone gazes at someone, they stare at that person for a long time.
raw_tags: intransitive
examples: Why does Anthony keep gazing at me?
glosses: When someone is staring at something absent – minded.
raw_tags: transitive
examples: Sorry, I couldn't hear you. I was gazing at my water bottle.
uneasy (English, adj)
Forms: form: uneasy
tags: positive
form: uneasier
tags: comparative
form: uneasiest
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: /ʌnˈiːzi/
tags: UK
ipa: /ˌənˈēzē/
tags: US
tags: UK
glosses: When something is uneasy, it causes discomfort and makes you feel anxious about it.
examples: As a girl, I feel very uneasy when I walk back home late at night.
synonyms: nervous
glosses: Something that is rather difficult to do.
raw_tags: rare
examples: Daniel is so stubborn, working with him will be uneasy.
unkind (English, adj)
Forms: form: unkinder
tags: comparative
form: unkindest
tags: superlative
form: unkind
tags: positive
form: more unkind
tags: comparative
form: most unkind
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: ʌnˈkʌɪnd
tags: UK
ipa: ˌənˈkīnd
tags: US
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: When someone is unkind, that person is being rude, vulgar and even cruel.
examples: Why did Carl throw pizza at my face? The guy is so unkind.
That person saw me drowning out at sea, yet he chose to stand there and laugh at me. He is so unkind!
pork (English, noun)
Forms: form: pork
raw_tags: Singular
form: porks
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /pɔːk/
tags: UK
ipa: /poərk/
tags: US
tags: US
tags: UK
glosses: Pork is meat or flesh from a pig.
raw_tags: uncountable
examples: I had a pork sandwich for lunch today.
porks (English, noun)
Forms: form: pork
raw_tags: Singular
form: porks
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of pork; more than one (kind of) pork.
disobey (English, verb)
Forms: form: disobey
tags: canonical
form: disobeys
tags: third-person
singular
form: disobeyed
tags: past
form: disobeyed
tags: past
participle
form: disobeying
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: dɪsəˈbeɪ
tags: UK
ipa: ˌdisəˈbā
tags: US
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: When someone disobeys someone, it means they do not listen to someone.
examples: Every human should not disobey their parents.
antonyms: obey
ghettos (English, noun)
Forms: form: ghetto
raw_tags: Singular
form: ghettos
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of ghetto; more than one (kind of) ghetto.
Hungary (English, name)
Forms: form: Hungary
raw_tags: Proper noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/
tags: UK
US
tags: US
glosses: Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
disobeys (English, verb)
Forms: form: disobey
tags: canonical
form: disobeys
tags: third-person
singular
form: disobeyed
tags: past
form: disobeyed
tags: past
participle
form: disobeying
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of disobey.
disobeyed (English, verb)
Forms: form: disobey
tags: canonical
form: disobeys
tags: third-person
singular
form: disobeyed
tags: past
form: disobeyed
tags: past
participle
form: disobeying
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of disobey.
disobeying (English, verb)
Forms: form: disobey
tags: canonical
form: disobeys
tags: third-person
singular
form: disobeyed
tags: past
form: disobeyed
tags: past
participle
form: disobeying
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of disobey.
scatter (English, verb)
Forms: form: scatter
tags: canonical
form: scatters
tags: third-person
singular
form: scattered
tags: past
form: scattered
tags: past
participle
form: scattering
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈskætə/
tags: UK
tags: US
ipa: /ˈskætɚ/
tags: US
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: To scatter means to go in different directions; separate.
raw_tags: transitive
examples: I must scatter around the park to find my doll!
scatters (English, verb)
Forms: form: scatter
tags: canonical
form: scatters
tags: third-person
singular
form: scattered
tags: past
form: scattered
tags: past
participle
form: scattering
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of scatter.
scattering (English, verb)
Forms: form: scatter
tags: canonical
form: scatters
tags: third-person
singular
form: scattered
tags: past
form: scattered
tags: past
participle
form: scattering
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: /ˈskætərɪŋ/
glosses: The present participle of scatter.
couch potato (English, noun)
Forms: form: couch potato
raw_tags: Singular
form: couch potatoes
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: ˈkouCH pəˌtātō
tags: US
glosses: A couch potato is a person who sits in front of the TV for a really long time.
raw_tags: countable
informal
examples: Usually, kids your age are couch potatos, but you are different. Your active kids!
couch potatoes (English, noun)
Forms: form: couch potato
raw_tags: Singular
form: couch potatoes
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of couch potato; more than one (kind of) couch potato.
mouseover (English, noun)
Forms: form: mouseover
raw_tags: Singular
form: mouseovers
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: ˈmaʊsəʊvə
tags: UK
ipa: ˈmousˌōvər
tags: US
raw_tags: Audio
tags: UK
glosses: A mouseover is when the cursor of a mouse is hovered (or moved) over a certain point on the screen.
raw_tags: computing
examples: The computer will make a noise on the mouseover.
mouseovers (English, noun)
Forms: form: mouseover
raw_tags: Singular
form: mouseovers
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of mouseover; more than one (kind of) mouseover.
cereal (English, noun)
Forms: form: cereal
raw_tags: Singular
form: cereals
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: ˈsɪərɪəl
tags: UK
ipa: ˈsi(ə)rēəl
tags: US
tags: US
homophones: serial
glosses: A cereal is a grass whose seeds we use as food, like wheat and oats.
raw_tags: countable
cereals (English, noun)
Forms: form: cereal
raw_tags: Singular
form: cereals
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of cereal; more than one (kind of) cereal.
gazes (English, verb)
Forms: form: gaze
tags: canonical
form: gazes
tags: third-person
singular
form: gazed
tags: past
form: gazed
tags: past
participle
form: gazing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: /ɡeɪ.zɨz/
glosses: The third-person singular form of gaze.
gazed (English, verb)
Forms: form: gaze
tags: canonical
form: gazes
tags: third-person
singular
form: gazed
tags: past
form: gazed
tags: past
participle
form: gazing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ɡeɪzd/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: The past tense and past participle of gaze.
gazing (English, verb)
Forms: form: gaze
tags: canonical
form: gazes
tags: third-person
singular
form: gazed
tags: past
form: gazed
tags: past
participle
form: gazing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: The present participle of gaze.
uneasier (English, adj)
Forms: form: uneasy
tags: positive
form: uneasier
tags: comparative
form: uneasiest
tags: superlative
glosses: The comparative form of uneasy; more uneasy.
uneasiest (English, adj)
Forms: form: uneasy
tags: positive
form: uneasier
tags: comparative
form: uneasiest
tags: superlative
glosses: The superlative form of uneasy; most uneasy.
elaborate (English, adj)
Forms: form: elaborate
tags: positive
form: more elaborate
tags: comparative
form: most elaborate
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: ɪˈlab(ə)rət
tags: UK
ipa: iˈlab(ə)rit
tags: US
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: When something is supposed to be elaborated, it is needed to be expanded or add details to.
examples: Just saying the cat is tall does not show enough details about the cat, please elaborate about it.
destination (English, noun)
Forms: form: destination
raw_tags: Singular
form: destinations
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
tags: UK
US
tags: US
glosses: A destination is the place where a person or thing will go.
raw_tags: countable
examples: The package's destination was across the country.
Italy is a popular destination for people who want to escape the sun.
destinations (English, noun)
Forms: form: destination
raw_tags: Singular
form: destinations
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of destination; more than one (kind of) destination.
doom (English, noun)
Forms: form: doom
raw_tags: Singular
form: dooms
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: duːm
raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: Doom is death, destruction, or tragedy.
raw_tags: uncountable
glosses: Someone's doom is their tragic or horrible ending, such as their death.
raw_tags: countable
examples: The hiker fell to his doom after he lost his grip.
dooms (English, noun)
Forms: form: doom
raw_tags: Singular
form: dooms
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of doom; more than one (kind of) doom.
romance (English, noun)
Forms: form: romance
raw_tags: Singular
form: romances
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /roʊˈmæns/
tags: US
tags: US
ipa: /rəˈmæns/
tags: UK
tags: US
glosses: A romance is a strong love. If a love is very idealistic, it is called a romance.
raw_tags: countable
examples: Valentine's Day is a great chance to bring the romance back into your marriage.
antonyms: platonic relationship
platonic love
glosses: A romance is a story about chivalry. A story about a knight going on a quest is called a romance.
raw_tags: countable
examples: After she read her son a romance, he pretended to be a knight for an entire week.
glosses: A romance is a story about love.
raw_tags: countable
examples: They watched a romance movie on their date, and held hands during the kiss scene.
arise (English, verb)
Forms: form: arise
tags: canonical
form: arises
tags: third-person
singular
form: arose
tags: past
form: arisen
tags: past
participle
form: arising
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈraɪz/
tags: US
glosses: When something arises, it comes up from sitting, lying, or kneeling.
examples: He arose from his chair after a 7 hour slumber.
arises (English, verb)
Forms: form: arise
tags: canonical
form: arises
tags: third-person
singular
form: arose
tags: past
form: arisen
tags: past
participle
form: arising
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈraɪzɪz/
tags: US
glosses: The third-person singular form of arise.
eucalyptus (English, noun)
Forms: form: eucalyptus
raw_tags: Singular
form: eucalyptuses or eucalypti
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/
tags: US
glosses: Eucalyptuses are trees growing mainly in Australia (where they are a very typical form of tree), though they are planted in many warm areas throughout the world.
glosses: A greenish colour, like that of a eucalyptus leaf.
romances (English, noun)
Forms: form: romance
raw_tags: Singular
form: romances
tags: plural
Pronunciation: raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: The plural form of romance; more than one (kind of) romance.
arose (English, verb)
Forms: form: arise
tags: canonical
form: arises
tags: third-person
singular
form: arose
tags: past
form: arisen
tags: past
participle
form: arising
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈroʊz/
tags: US
glosses: The past tense of arise.
arisen (English, verb)
Forms: form: arise
tags: canonical
form: arises
tags: third-person
singular
form: arose
tags: past
form: arisen
tags: past
participle
form: arising
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈrɪzən/
tags: US
glosses: The past participle of arise.
arising (English, verb)
Forms: form: arise
tags: canonical
form: arises
tags: third-person
singular
form: arose
tags: past
form: arisen
tags: past
participle
form: arising
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /əˈraɪzɪŋ/
tags: US
glosses: The present participle of arise.
blue gum (English, noun)
Forms: form: blue gum
raw_tags: Singular
form: blue gums
tags: plural
glosses: A kind of eucalyptus growing in South-Western Australia and Tasmania that has got blueish leaves, such as Eucalyptus globulus.
pigheaded (English, adj)
Forms: form: pigheaded
tags: positive
form: more pigheaded
tags: comparative
form: most pigheaded
tags: superlative
glosses: When someone is pigheaded, they are stubborn and do not listen to the instructions of other people.
examples: Timothy, don't be pigheaded and hop in the car so we can go shopping!
synonyms: obstinate
stubborn
bail (English, noun)
Forms: form: bail
raw_tags: Singular
form: bails
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: beɪ̯l
tags: US
homophones: bale
glosses: A bail is an amount of money paid for the release of someone who has been arrested with the promise that he/she will appear in court for a trial.
raw_tags: countable
examples: My friend had a fight with a stranger on the streets and I had to pay a bail of $12,000 for him.
glosses: A bail is a bucket or a scoop used for removing water out of a boat.
raw_tags: countable
examples: We are in trouble if the boat leaks, because we forgot to bring the bail.
bail (English, verb)
Forms: form: bail
tags: canonical
form: bails
tags: third-person
singular
form: bailed
tags: past
form: bailed
tags: past
participle
form: bailing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: beɪ̯l
tags: US
homophones: bale
glosses: To bail someone is to use money to get an arrested person out of prison.
examples: Sorry, I have to go and bail my father. He got arrested for his reckless driving after drinking a few bottles of beer.
bails (English, noun)
Forms: form: bail
raw_tags: Singular
form: bails
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /beɪlz/
tags: US
homophones: bales
glosses: The plural form of bail; more than one (kind of) bail.
bails (English, verb)
Forms: form: bail
tags: canonical
form: bails
tags: third-person
singular
form: bailed
tags: past
form: bailed
tags: past
participle
form: bailing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /beɪlz/
tags: US
homophones: bales
glosses: The third-person singular form of bail.
ripe (English, adj)
Forms: form: ripe
tags: positive
form: riper
tags: comparative
form: ripest
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: /raɪp/
tags: UK
US
tags: US
glosses: When something is ripe, it is fully grown or developed.
examples: The Bananas are ripe, so they are ready to eat.
blue gums (English, noun)
Forms: form: blue gum
raw_tags: Singular
form: blue gums
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of blue gum; more than one (kind of) blue gum.
East Punjab (English, name)
Forms: form: East Punjab
raw_tags: Proper noun
glosses: East Punjab is a state in northern India which has Chandigarh as its capital.
eucalyptuses (English, noun)
Forms: form: eucalyptus
raw_tags: Singular
form: eucalyptuses or eucalypti
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of eucalyptus; more than one (kind of) eucalyptus.
eucalypti (English, noun)
Forms: form: eucalyptus
raw_tags: Singular
form: eucalyptuses or eucalypti
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of eucalyptus; more than one (kind of) eucalyptus.
bailed (English, verb)
Forms: form: bail
tags: canonical
form: bails
tags: third-person
singular
form: bailed
tags: past
form: bailed
tags: past
participle
form: bailing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /beɪld/
homophones: baled
glosses: The past tense and past participle of bail.
bailing (English, verb)
Forms: form: bail
tags: canonical
form: bails
tags: third-person
singular
form: bailed
tags: past
form: bailed
tags: past
participle
form: bailing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbeɪlɪŋ/
homophones: baling
glosses: The present participle of bail.
riper (English, adj)
Forms: form: ripe
tags: positive
form: riper
tags: comparative
form: ripest
tags: superlative
glosses: The comparative form of ripe; more ripe.
ripest (English, adj)
Forms: form: ripe
tags: positive
form: riper
tags: comparative
form: ripest
tags: superlative
glosses: The superlative form of ripe; most ripe.
unkinder (English, adj)
Forms: form: unkind
tags: positive
form: unkinder
tags: comparative
form: unkindest
tags: superlative
glosses: The comparative form of unkind; more unkind.
unkindest (English, adj)
Forms: form: unkind
tags: positive
form: unkinder
tags: comparative
form: unkindest
tags: superlative
glosses: The superlative form of unkind; most unkind.
eucalypt (English, noun)
Forms: form: eucalypt
raw_tags: Singular
form: eucalypts
tags: plural
Pronunciation: /ˈjuːkəˌlɪpt/
glosses: An eucalypt is a type of tree in the eucalyptus family of trees.
coppice (English, noun)
Forms: form: coppice
raw_tags: Singular
form: coppices
tags: plural
Pronunciation: /ˈkɒpɪs/
glosses: A coppice forms when a tree is cut down and smaller stems grow all around the cut trunk(s).
eucalypts (English, noun)
Forms: form: eucalypt
raw_tags: Singular
form: eucalypts
tags: plural
Pronunciation: /ˈjuːkəˌlɪpts/
glosses: The plural form of eucalypt; more than one (kind of) eucalypt.
coppices (English, noun)
Forms: form: coppice
raw_tags: Singular
form: coppices
tags: plural
Pronunciation: /ˈkɒpɪsɪz/
glosses: The plural form of coppice; more than one (kind of) coppice.
blatant (English, adj)
Forms: form: blatant
tags: positive
form: more blatant
tags: comparative
form: most blatant
tags: superlative
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈbleɪtənt/
tags: US
glosses: When something is blatant, it means that it is very obvious.
examples: Not putting uncooked meat in the freezer is a blatant health code violation!
pariah (English, noun)
Forms: form: pariah
raw_tags: Singular
form: pariahs
tags: plural
Pronunciation: raw_tags: Audio
tags: US
glosses: A pariah is someone who is rejected from society.
glosses: Someone who is an outcast or in exile.
toad (English, noun)
Forms: form: toad
raw_tags: Singular
form: toads
tags: plural
glosses: A toad is a type of amphibian. Toads look like frogs, and they belong to the same animal group. All toads are frogs, but not all frogs are toads.
toads (English, noun)
Forms: form: toad
raw_tags: Singular
form: toads
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of toad; more than one (kind of) toad.
pariahs (English, noun)
Forms: form: pariah
raw_tags: Singular
form: pariahs
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of pariah; more than one (kind of) pariah.
developer (English, noun)
Forms: form: developer
raw_tags: Singular
form: developers
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /dɪˈvɛləpə(r)/
tags: UK
ipa: /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
tags: US
tags: UK
glosses: A developer is someone or a company that develops a piece of land and creates buildings on it.
raw_tags: countable
real estate
glosses: A software developer is someone who programs and writes software.
raw_tags: countable
synonyms: programmer
developers (English, noun)
Forms: form: developer
raw_tags: Singular
form: developers
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of developer; more than one (kind of) developer.
adulteries (English, noun)
Forms: form: adultery
raw_tags: Singular
form: adulteries
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of adultery; more than one (kind of) adultery.
appeasements (English, noun)
Forms: form: appeasement
raw_tags: Singular
form: appeasements
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of appeasement; more than one (kind of) appeasement.
disposables (English, noun)
Forms: form: disposable
raw_tags: Singular
form: disposables
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of disposable; more than one (kind of) disposable.
harsher (English, adj)
Forms: form: harsh
tags: positive
form: harsher
tags: comparative
form: harshest
tags: superlative
glosses: The comparative form of harsh; more harsh.
harshest (English, adj)
Forms: form: harsh
tags: positive
form: harsher
tags: comparative
form: harshest
tags: superlative
glosses: The superlative form of harsh; most harsh.
infringements (English, noun)
Forms: form: infringement
raw_tags: Singular
form: infringements
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of infringement; more than one (kind of) infringement.
infringe (English, verb)
Forms: form: infringe
tags: canonical
form: infringes
tags: third-person
singular
form: infringed
tags: past
form: infringed
tags: past
participle
form: infringing
tags: present
participle
glosses: To infringe a rule or a law means to break that rule or law.
raw_tags: transitive
infringes (English, verb)
Forms: form: infringe
tags: canonical
form: infringes
tags: third-person
singular
form: infringed
tags: past
form: infringed
tags: past
participle
form: infringing
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of infringe.
infringed (English, verb)
Forms: form: infringe
tags: canonical
form: infringes
tags: third-person
singular
form: infringed
tags: past
form: infringed
tags: past
participle
form: infringing
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of infringe.
infringing (English, verb)
Forms: form: infringe
tags: canonical
form: infringes
tags: third-person
singular
form: infringed
tags: past
form: infringed
tags: past
participle
form: infringing
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of infringe.
remunerations (English, noun)
Forms: form: remuneration
raw_tags: Singular
form: remunerations
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of remuneration; more than one (kind of) remuneration.
unpacks (English, verb)
Forms: form: unpack
tags: canonical
form: unpacks
tags: third-person
singular
form: unpacked
tags: past
form: unpacked
tags: past
participle
form: unpacking
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of unpack.
unpacked (English, verb)
Forms: form: unpack
tags: canonical
form: unpacks
tags: third-person
singular
form: unpacked
tags: past
form: unpacked
tags: past
participle
form: unpacking
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of unpack.
unpacking (English, verb)
Forms: form: unpack
tags: canonical
form: unpacks
tags: third-person
singular
form: unpacked
tags: past
form: unpacked
tags: past
participle
form: unpacking
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of unpack.
assimilates (English, verb)
Forms: form: assimilate
tags: canonical
form: assimilates
tags: third-person
singular
form: assimilated
tags: past
form: assimilated
tags: past
participle
form: assimilating
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of assimilate.
assimilated (English, verb)
Forms: form: assimilate
tags: canonical
form: assimilates
tags: third-person
singular
form: assimilated
tags: past
form: assimilated
tags: past
participle
form: assimilating
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of assimilate.
assimilating (English, verb)
Forms: form: assimilate
tags: canonical
form: assimilates
tags: third-person
singular
form: assimilated
tags: past
form: assimilated
tags: past
participle
form: assimilating
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of assimilate.
manchineel (English, noun)
Forms: form: manchineel
raw_tags: Singular
form: manchineels
tags: plural
Pronunciation: /ˌmæntʃɪˈniːl/
glosses: A manchineel tree is a small American tropical tree that is extremely poisonous.
manchineels (English, noun)
Forms: form: manchineel
raw_tags: Singular
form: manchineels
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of manchineel; more than one (kind of) manchineel.
winner (English, noun)
Forms: form: winner
raw_tags: Singular
form: winners
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈwɪnə/
tags: UK
ipa: /ˈwɪnɚ/
tags: US
tags: UK
glosses: A winner is someone that has won a competition, or often wins.
raw_tags: countable
examples: Terry is considered the winner since he came in first in the 100 meters race event.
synonyms: victor
antonyms: loser
winners (English, noun)
Forms: form: winner
raw_tags: Singular
form: winners
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of winner; more than one (kind of) winner.
flyer (English, noun)
Forms: form: flyer
raw_tags: Singular
form: flyers
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈflaɪə(r)/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: UK
glosses: A flyer is a leaflet or a piece of paper that is given to people on the streets as a form of advertizing.
raw_tags: countable
examples: As I waited for my exam results, I took up a temporary job of distributing flyers.
glosses: A flyer is someone that pilots or flies an airplane.
raw_tags: countable
synonyms: pilot
glosses: A machine that flies.
raw_tags: countable
flyers (English, noun)
Forms: form: flyer
raw_tags: Singular
form: flyers
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of flyer; more than one (kind of) flyer.
loser (English, noun)
Forms: form: loser
raw_tags: Singular
form: losers
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /luzɚ/
tags: US
ipa: /luːzə(r)/
raw_tags: Audio
tags: UK
glosses: A loser is someone that did not win a competition. In sports, a loser would be one that did not come in first place.
raw_tags: countable
antonyms: winner
glosses: Someone that is very often failing or being unsuccessful in life.
examples: He is such a loser!
synonyms: failure
losers (English, noun)
Forms: form: loser
raw_tags: Singular
form: losers
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of loser; more than one (kind of) loser.
culpability (English, noun)
Forms: form: culpability
raw_tags: Singular
form: –
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/
tags: UK
glosses: Culpability is the state of being responsible for something negative, such as a crime.
raw_tags: uncountable
examples: Oliver Twist was found guilty of theft, but the real culpability was Fagin's.
hitch (English, noun)
Forms: form: hitch
raw_tags: Singular
form: hitches
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /hɪtʃ/
tags: US
glosses: A hitch is a device that connects a trailer or wagon to the thing pulling it.
raw_tags: countable
hitch (English, verb)
Forms: form: hitch
tags: canonical
form: hitches
tags: third-person
singular
form: hitched
tags: past
form: hitched
tags: past
participle
form: hitching
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /hɪtʃ/
tags: US
glosses: If you hitch something, you pull it with a jerk.
raw_tags: transitive
examples: John hitched up his shorts and ran.
glosses: If you hitch something to something else, you attach or fasten them together.
raw_tags: transitive
examples: He hitched a wagon to his truck.
glosses: If you get hitched, you get married.
raw_tags: informal
craze (English, noun)
Forms: form: craze
raw_tags: Singular
form: crazes
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /kreɪz/
tags: US
glosses: A craze is a temporary passion or infatuation for a new amusement, pursuit, or fashion.
examples: The Twist was a dance craze of the early 1960s.
hitches (English, noun)
Forms: form: hitch
raw_tags: Singular
form: hitches
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of hitch; more than one (kind of) hitch.
hitches (English, verb)
Forms: form: hitch
tags: canonical
form: hitches
tags: third-person
singular
form: hitched
tags: past
form: hitched
tags: past
participle
form: hitching
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of hitch.
crazes (English, noun)
Forms: form: craze
raw_tags: Singular
form: crazes
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of craze; more than one (kind of) craze.
unhealthier (English, adj)
Forms: form: unhealthy
tags: positive
form: unhealthier
tags: comparative
form: unhealthiest
tags: superlative
glosses: The comparative form of unhealthy; more unhealthy.
unhealthiest (English, adj)
Forms: form: unhealthy
tags: positive
form: unhealthier
tags: comparative
form: unhealthiest
tags: superlative
glosses: The superlative form of unhealthy; most unhealthy.
Singaporeans (English, noun)
Forms: form: Singaporean
raw_tags: Singular
form: Singaporeans
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of Singaporean; more than one (kind of) Singaporean.
precept (English, noun)
Forms: form: precept
raw_tags: Singular
form: precepts
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈpriːsɛpt/
tags: UK
glosses: A precept is a rule of conduct or action; instruction or direction for a given course or action.
glosses: A written command to demand for a payment.
raw_tags: law
Huddersfield (English, name)
Forms: form: Huddersfield
raw_tags: Proper noun
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈhʌdə(r)zfiːld/
tags: UK
glosses: Huddersfield is a city in Northern England.
precepts (English, noun)
Forms: form: precept
raw_tags: Singular
form: precepts
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of precept; more than one (kind of) precept.
streamlines (English, verb)
Forms: form: streamline
tags: canonical
form: streamlines
tags: third-person
singular
form: streamlined
tags: past
form: streamlined
tags: past
participle
form: streamlining
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of streamline.
streamlined (English, verb)
Forms: form: streamline
tags: canonical
form: streamlines
tags: third-person
singular
form: streamlined
tags: past
form: streamlined
tags: past
participle
form: streamlining
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of streamline.
streamlining (English, verb)
Forms: form: streamline
tags: canonical
form: streamlines
tags: third-person
singular
form: streamlined
tags: past
form: streamlined
tags: past
participle
form: streamlining
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of streamline.
swollen (English, verb)
Forms: form: swelled
tags: past
participle
form: swell
tags: canonical
form: swells
tags: third-person
singular
form: swelled
tags: past
form: swollen
tags: past
participle
form: swelling
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈswəʊlən/
tags: UK
glosses: The past participle of swell.
slashes (English, noun)
Forms: form: slash
raw_tags: Singular
form: slashes
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of slash; more than one (kind of) slash.
slashes (English, verb)
Forms: form: slash
tags: canonical
form: slashes
tags: third-person
singular
form: slashed
tags: past
form: slashed
tags: past
participle
form: slashing
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of slash.
slashed (English, verb)
Forms: form: slash
tags: canonical
form: slashes
tags: third-person
singular
form: slashed
tags: past
form: slashed
tags: past
participle
form: slashing
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of slash.
slashing (English, verb)
Forms: form: slash
tags: canonical
form: slashes
tags: third-person
singular
form: slashed
tags: past
form: slashed
tags: past
participle
form: slashing
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of slash.
B-movies (English, noun)
Forms: form: B-movie
raw_tags: Singular
form: B-movies
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of B-movie; more than one (kind of) B-movie.
famed (English, adj)
Forms: form: famed
tags: positive
form: more famed
tags: comparative
form: most famed
tags: superlative
glosses: When something or someone is famed, that object or person has fame and is famous.
examples: This shop is famed for its delicious bread.
famed (English, verb)
Forms: form: fame
tags: canonical
form: fames
tags: third-person
singular
form: famed
tags: past
form: famed
tags: past
participle
form: faming
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of fame.
faming (English, verb)
Forms: form: fame
tags: canonical
form: fames
tags: third-person
singular
form: famed
tags: past
form: famed
tags: past
participle
form: faming
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of fame.
tariff (English, noun)
Forms: form: tariff
raw_tags: Singular
form: tariffs
tags: plural
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈtærɪf/
tags: UK
ipa: /ˈtɛrɪf/
tags: US
ipa: /ˈtærəf/
tags: Australia
tags: UK
glosses: A tariff is a tax charged on the imports or exports of a country.
raw_tags: countable
glosses: Many countries added tariffs to foreign goods during the Great Depression for protectionism of their own goods.
abdicate (English, verb)
Forms: form: abdicate
tags: canonical
form: abdicates
tags: third-person
singular
form: abdicated
tags: past
form: abdicated
tags: past
participle
form: abdicating
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/
tags: UK
tags: US
glosses: When a ruler abdicates, he formally gives up his power and reign over a country.
examples: After the war, the king was forced to abdicate.
tariffs (English, noun)
Forms: form: tariff
raw_tags: Singular
form: tariffs
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of tariff; more than one (kind of) tariff.
abdicates (English, verb)
Forms: form: abdicate
tags: canonical
form: abdicates
tags: third-person
singular
form: abdicated
tags: past
form: abdicated
tags: past
participle
form: abdicating
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of abdicate.
abdicated (English, verb)
Forms: form: abdicate
tags: canonical
form: abdicates
tags: third-person
singular
form: abdicated
tags: past
form: abdicated
tags: past
participle
form: abdicating
tags: present
participle
glosses: The past tense and past participle of abdicate.
abdicating (English, verb)
Forms: form: abdicate
tags: canonical
form: abdicates
tags: third-person
singular
form: abdicated
tags: past
form: abdicated
tags: past
participle
form: abdicating
tags: present
participle
glosses: The present participle of abdicate.
obsess (English, verb)
Forms: form: obsess
tags: canonical
form: obsesses
tags: third-person
singular
form: obsessed
tags: past
form: obsessed
tags: past
participle
form: obsessing
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /əbˈsɛs/
tags: UK
glosses: To obsess on/about/over someone or something means having an intense and compulsive interest in or worry about someone or something; to fixate on someone or something.
raw_tags: transitive
bruise (English, noun)
Forms: form: bruise
raw_tags: Singular
form: bruises
tags: plural
Pronunciation: tags: UK
US
ipa: /bruːz/
tags: UK
US
tags: US
homophones: brews
glosses: A bruise is a purplish mark on the skin due to the blood leaking from blood vessels under the surface of the skin, usually due to impact against the area.
raw_tags: countable
examples: I accidentally knocked my head against the wall, and got a bruise on the forehead.
bruise (English, verb)
Forms: form: bruise
tags: canonical
form: bruises
tags: third-person
singular
form: bruised
tags: past
form: bruised
tags: past
participle
form: bruising
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: tags: UK
US
ipa: /bruːz/
tags: UK
US
tags: US
homophones: brews
glosses: When you bruise someone, you hit him with something that causes him to get a bruise.
raw_tags: transitive
bruises (English, noun)
Forms: form: bruise
raw_tags: Singular
form: bruises
tags: plural
glosses: The plural form of bruise; more than one (kind of) bruise.
bruises (English, verb)
Forms: form: bruise
tags: canonical
form: bruises
tags: third-person
singular
form: bruised
tags: past
form: bruised
tags: past
participle
form: bruising
tags: present
participle
glosses: The third-person singular form of bruise.
bruised (English, verb)
Forms: form: bruise
tags: canonical
form: bruises
tags: third-person
singular
form: bruised
tags: past
form: bruised
tags: past
participle
form: bruising
tags: present
participle
Pronunciation: ipa: /bruːzd/
tags: UK
glosses: The past tense and past participle of bruise.