Bhutto

Plot synopsis:
BHUTTO is the definitive theatrical documentary about one of the most complex and fascinating characters of our time. Her epic life story is a tale of Shakespearean dimension involving a woman heroically battling tradition and terrorism in the most dangerous country on earth; Pakistan. A nuclear armed nation on the brink of destabilization Benazir Bhutto was born into a wealthy family that became the dominant political dynasty in Pakistan. Often referred to as the "Kennedys of Pakistan" the Bhutto dynasty shares a legacy of both tragedy and triumph with its American counterpart. The story of Benazir Bhutto is the story of Pakistan. Her tumultuous life story is intertwined with the equally tumultuous history of her homeland. They both came into being at roughly the same time ; Pakistan in 1947, Benazir in 1953. Pakistan was created during the partition of the Indian subcontinent as a homeland for Muslims at the end of the British Raj. As a result of border disputes it immediately launched into military conflict with its much larger neighbor. Because of this the military rose to power to became the dominant force in Pakistan politics, establishing an endless cycle between civilian and military rule. Benazir was the daughter of the charismatic and visionary politician Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and thus her destiny was determined at birth. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto came from a wealthy feudal family of the ancient Bhutto tribe who owned vast tracts of fertile land in the Sindh province. Zulfikar was sent to study in America and England. While still a law student at Oxford he married Nusrat Isipani, an Iranian beauty. They started a family; Benazir, the first born, Murtaza, the eldest boy, Sanam, the younger sister, and Shanawaz , the youngest boy. When Zulfikar returned to Pakistan he launched his political career as a diplomat and rose to world wide fame with h is fiery oratorical performances at the UN. Zulfikar was progressive in both his political views and the treatment of his children. In a part of the world where girls are often uneducated he defied tradition by treating his children equally, insisting they all receive the finest educations. In 1967 he founded the Pakistan's People's Party and eventually became the first democratically elected president of Pakistan and later Prime Minister. While her father rose to power Benazir attended Harvard University during the most turbulent years of the 60's. She took part in anti-war protests and was exposed to the women's movement. She went on to study at Oxford and lived the carefree life of a princess zipping about London in a yellow sports car. She planned a career as a pampered diplomat until fate intervened. Her father was deposed in a coup when General Zia ul Haq declared Martial law. Zulfikar was tried on trumped up charges of murder and hung. Benazir's two brothers, fled Pakistan to escape Zia's wrath while Benazir chose to stay and fight. Thus began Benazir's life-long mission to avenge her father and continue his quest to restore democracy to Pakistan. Benazir and her mother were imprisoned for several years as General Zia forced his extreme view of Islam on Pakistan. He imposed Sharia law, an oppressive and misogynist legal system that dealt out harsh medieval punishments. Living in Afghanistan and Syria, Murtaza and Shanawaz were labeled as terrorists when they were linked to a plane hijacking. As a result Benazir was thrown into a more severe prison where she lost her health. Both she and her mother were eventually released for medical treatment in England where Benazir plotted her return to Pakistan. At a family reunion in France tragedy struck again. Shanawaz was found poisoned under suspicious circumstances. Determined to bring his body back to the Bhutto ancestral burial grounds Benazir returned to Pa kistan. The populace received her with a mass outpouring of sympathy and respect which convinced her to it was time to challenge General Zia's dictatorship. In 1988 she returned to Pakistan to crowds of millions who looked to her as the heir to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's, legacy. She knew a single woman could not get elected in a Muslim country so before launching her campaign to unseat Zia, this icon of feminism Ironically agreed to an arranged marriage to Asif Ali Zardari, a notorious Karachi playboy. Soon she was campaigning while pregnant. Her life took another twist when General Zia died in a suspicious plane crash which cleared the way for her election. At 35 years old, with a newborn son, she became the first female prime minister of a Muslim country. Her success was short lived when she was removed from power after only 20 months due to accusations of corruption and incompetence. She fought the charges and was elected to a second term in which she appointed her husband minister of finance. His alleged corruption earned him the nickname Mr. 10%. During Benazir's second term Murtaza Bhutto returned to challenge his sister for the leadership of the PPP. After openly clashing with Zardari, Murtaza was mysteriously killed in a hail of police gunfire outside the Bhutto family. His death contributed to Benazir's downfall and her second term also ended in controversy. Her husband was imprisoned on charges of corruption and murder. With her husband in jail Benazir went into exile in Dubai where she raised her three children while traveling the world giving speeches warning of the threat of radical Islamic terrorism. When 9-11 happened, Pakistan, under the leadership of dictator Pervez Musharraf became the front line in the war on terror. Pakistan was forced to side with the US and thus also became a target of terrorists. With his power challenged Mushariff cracked down on dissent and began a chain reaction that caused Pakistan to become destabilized In 2007, with Pakistan in turmoil, Benazir was called back onto the world stage as Pakistan's best hope for democracy. With her assassination she transcended politics and became a martyr but left a legacy that will be debated for years to come
Author: Johnny O'Hara

Tags: violence

Review:
I had remembered Duane Baughman producing a play on Robert Kennedy that was surprisingly good, so I checked it out.There are no spoilers in these comments:As a typical American unaware of most of what goes on in other parts of the world, I knew almost nothing about Benazir Bhutto.
This is a fascinating story not just about her life as a woman in power in a Muslim extremist society, but her entire family history and the history of Pakistan play roles in this film and it's truly engrossing.
Bhutto (2010) is a frenetically overly edited documentary.
The title suggests a study of the woman but it is rather a broad and omissive overview of the political history of Pankistan.
The documentary begins with a sound bite from one of the most important and controversial interviews with Benazir Bhutto conducted by David Frost on the 2nd of November 2007.
This interview is never referenced again possibly because it is too revelatory and against the establishment point of view.
The omissive nature of the documentary mainly concerns US activity in Pakistan and Afganistan.
Outright misinformation concerns Bin Laden and what is known as al-Qaeda.The best and most moving moments of the documentary are the interviews with the Benazir Bhutto's daughters and husband.
It is of course true that Benazir Bhutto was a member of the elite establishment, in much the same way as John F.
Kennedy but that background of privilege should not take away from their efforts towards peace and basic human rights.
The result of their courageous struggle for peace and a better world resulted in the same fate.Pervez Musharraf living in elite comfort in the UK should be seen for what it is, state protection of a criminal..
Fascinating, if potentially one sided, history.
A fascinating story of a woman and a family whose lives, like the Kennedy's in the US took on the dimensions of Greek myth or Shakespeare.The film-making itself is a little sedate and conventional, and the film feels a bit too much like hero worship (questions about Bhutto's failures and possible corruption are raised, but then raced by without much explanation).
But whatever the complete truth of the politics (I'm no expert on Pakistan, I will admit) there's no question that this charismatic family changed history in Pakistan, with Benazir Bhutto being a truly revolutionary figure – the first female leader of a Muslim country (and one of the very short list of woman to ascend to power on the world stage).
She championed both democracy and equal rights for women, saw her arraigned marriage bloom into real romance, all the while enduring terrible hardships and losses; seeing her family arrested, tortured and worse.
She set an example for a moderate approach to Islam and government that seemed to give hope (to an outside observer at least) for a peaceful, non patriarchal, egalitarian future..
Powerful, Educational, Inspiring!.
I just had the honor and pleasure of attending the screening in Washington DC in the National Geographic Theater.After opening remarks from Speaker Nancy Pelosi to a capacity crowd of 400+ made up of members of Congress, State, USAID, press and the Ambassador of Pakistan and Benazir's sister we experienced a a film that I think exceeded all our expectations.Currently playing in London and Pakistan, it is about to be released nationwide in 70 theaters across the US.Additionally, it will air on PBS in 2011 as part of a Women's Week series of programming.Judy Woodruff held a Q & A with the Director and Producer and did a write up here: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/art/blog/2010/06/bhutto-doc.html <---go see the trailer..
While I appreciated some of the basic information given in the film.
The film is more about Pakistan's political history rather than Bhutto herself and politics are generally not well suited for documentaries because there will always be radically opposing views.
The film did not give much more insight to who really runs Pakistan than a reading of wikipedia would have given - now that would have made for an interesting film.
Going into this I knew little of her but those thoughts were positive but coming out my thoughts are actually negative - obviously opposite to what was intended.
She belongs to an elite class (attended Harvard) and is from a radically different world than the vast majority of Pakistanis - so I can understand the foundations of distrust against her.
Yes, she was charismatic but that's not enough to be a political power - she seemed out of her league and her presence in such a position of power, forced, likely installed by the elite class in the world.
Benazir Bhutto-The Iron Lady of Pakistan.
Benazir Bhutto-The Iron Lady of Pakistan was a daunting personality all by herself.
She was the first Muslim lady to become the prime minister of a Muslim nation not just once but twice.
She was assassinated while she was running the campaign for the third term in Dec 2007 when she returned home after being held in exile for seven years.
Bhutto-A documentary on Bhutto dynasty starts with the India-Pakistan partition in 1947 and leads to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's ascendancy to the presidency in 1971.
The focus of the documentary swiftly shifts to his elder daughter, Benazir Bhutto, a magnetic yet beautiful person who was studying in Oxford carrying no passion to pursue politics ever in her life.
Her father's reign was overthrown by a military coup Zia Ul Haq in 1977 and he was put into jail and later was executed on the charges of murder.
This was the time when Benazir Bhutto came into politics and ran a campaign to save her father from the conspiracy charges but she failed to save him.
Before Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's death, he passed the mantle of his political party (Pakistan People's Party) to her daughter who later became the heartthrob of her people and got elected as prime minister of Pakistan in 1988, following the legacy of her father.
She was also ousted by another military coup just to be re-elected in 1996.
She was forced into exile after two years when she faced corruption allegations against herself and her husband Asif Ali Zardari who was arrested and put into jail for eight years.
She later returned to Pakistan to run PPP for the third term which ended in her assassination on Dec 27, 2007.
Benazir Bhutto anticipated her murder even before her return to Pakistan and she blamed it on the hands of General Pervaiz Musharraf.
She was a true demonstration of courage with the mixture of unyielding that people in third world countries find hard to comprehend..
Maybe Benazir's Mission was Doomed.
I've always been fascinated by Benazir Bhutto.
She was certainly stunningly beautiful.
But it's more than that with Bhutto.
She was a woman who was elected prime minister of an officially Islamic nation.
You could read her calculating intelligence and her steely determination on her exquisitely beautiful face.
You can also read there the great tragedy that stalked her family, and her nation.
Bhutto also gave off an air of idealism.
Bhutto believed in something bigger than herself, something for which she was willing to sacrifice her life.
Sacrifice she did – Bhutto endured prison, and returned to Pakistan from exile knowing the nation she loved so much would probably kill her.
But there's great complexity in Bhutto's life, as well.
The talking heads in this documentary compare the Bhutto family saga to a Shakespearean plot or a Greek tragedy.
It's actually more high opera.
Benazir Bhutto was a great beauty who renounced a personal life so she could pursue politics.
She realized she would need a man to get over in a Muslim country, so she submitted to an arranged marriage with a very handsome playboy polo player.
Bhutto stated publicly that were she not a woman politician in a Muslim country, she would not have submitted to an arranged marriage.
Muslim norms prevented her from meeting a man she might fall in love with on her own.
As in an opera, she fell in love with the husband her mother picked out for her.
Some say he betrayed her by accepting graft; others say this is a political smear.
"Bhutto" the documentary certainly presents the drama of Bhutto's life.
Talking heads include her personal friends, her husband, her children, her sister, and her niece.
Her friends speak of Bhutto in the most glowing of terms.
Exactly because this is the realm of politics, one cannot take anything that anyone on screen says at face value.
One thing I wish this documentary had offered was a reliable navigator, an authoritative voice helping me to sort politically expedient comments from solid facts.
The film does provide contradictory voices on the question of corruption.
A New York Times reporter insists on the accuracy of the Times' charges of the Bhutto family's corruption.
Bhutto's friend insists that her lifestyle was not that of someone with the alleged unlimited funds.
Another friend points out that Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto's husband, was kept in prison but never convicted.
There's a lot of tragic and regrettable history up on the screen.
Pakistan gets a nuclear bomb, fights wars with Bangladesh and India, supports the Taliban, hosts Osama bin Laden.
The Bhutto family is depleted by one assassination after another.
Benazir keeps trying to get and keep power in Pakistan.
Her friends insist that this is so she can build schools, end polio, and provide clean water.
Bhutto had other noble goals.
She wanted to avenge her father's assassination.
She stated that "Democracy is the best revenge." She wanted to serve as a liberatory example to women and girls – while maintaining a public, feminine, nurturing face.
She wanted to reconcile Islam and the West, to prove that Islam and democracy are compatible.
The documentary does not linger on horrific aspects of the Bhutto legacy.
The Bhuttos, father and daughter, made sure Pakistan developed nuclear weapons and shared that technology with North Korea.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was president of Pakistan during the war with Bangladesh, a war that included massive human rights violations so severe some labeled them "genocide." Bhutto declared Ahmadis "non-Muslims." There was deadly persecution of Ahmadis in 1974, under Bhutto.
Benazir Bhutto recognized the Taliban in Afghanistan.
Pakistan has lots of problems, problems the United States didn't cause.
The talking heads in "Bhutto" insist that America's eagerness to stem the spread of communism screwed up Pakistan.
But the US was involved in Poland during the Cold War, and Poland did not turn into a country where any prominent person, from Benazir Bhutto to a schoolgirl who just wants to learn to read – Malala Yousafzai – risks assassination.
America didn't cause the huge gap in literacy in Pakistan between women and men.
Benazir Bhutto tried to open schools and end polio.
Pakistan's schools are now "ghosts" that take government funds and education no one.
Polio workers are shot by Muslims who insist that the polio vaccine is an American plot to sterilize Muslims.
Concerned observers often point out that India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were all created at the same time from the same raw material: the former British subcontinental empire.
Pakistan is floundering.
One possible explanation frequently offered by geopolitical observers.
Pakistan was founded as an Islamic state.
Bhutto is shown taking the oath of office; she must swear that she is a Muslim in order to do so.
Maybe Pakistan would be better off if it had not been founded on Islam.
Maybe Pakistan would be better off if it were a secular state.Maybe Benazir Bhutto, for all her intelligence, was on a doomed mission.
Maybe Pakistan as it exists today is not reformable.
Maybe it would take an Ataturk, a Mao, or an Ann Coulter (invade their countries, kill their leaders, convert them) to make Pakistan a place where democratically elected leaders who improve their citizens' lives can peacefully hand over power to a succession of other democratically elected leaders, all of whom die peacefully in their sleep..
I was pretty excited when I heard that a movie called Bhutto had been made.
But this film is extremely disappointing.
I'm sure people who know nothing of Bhutto will learn something, and perhaps the movie will appear novel to them.
But this movie is a cursory examination of Bhutto.
Go read the Wikipedia article on her and you will probably learn more.The film does take you through her life, but I found nothing of real interest there.
It's like its a high school students history essay on Bhutto..
Bhutto perpetuates mythology.
I attended a screening of Bhutto at Montana State University in October, 2012, and a discussion that followed with producer Mark Seigel.
The first question posed by a young man after the conclusion of the film said a lot.
Inspired by an underlying message in the film, he proposed a scenario in which problems in Pakistan were a result of American foreign policy.
Seigel immediately affirmed that point of view in his response, and at the outset of his talk made a reference to Mitt Romney that seemed out of place.
Seigel is a hard core Democrat, having served as Executive Director of the Democratic National Committee, and this may be important to a few key assertions in the documentary that stem from ideology rather than history.
Bhutto is worth watching and provides plenty of biographical background on one of the most fascinating and courageous leaders of modern times.
One wishes though that erroneous assertions that have little to do with her life were omitted, such as the urban legend that the U.S. backed Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan in the 1980s during the days of the Soviet invasion and occupation.
Bin Laden was a Saudi, with Saudi money, and was probably not even physically in Afghanistan in those days, but in Pakistan, and not part of the indigenous Afghan non-Arab fighting force that the US was supporting.
The film though shows Bin Laden, using much later footage, in that context, as if from Afghanistan in the 80s—a blatant deception.
Simple fact checking would have dissuaded an objective filmmaker from including this bit of nonsense in the production, and I include this assessment as a former associate of the Committee for a Free Afghanistan who spent time with Zia Massoud in the mid 80s, brother of Ahmad Shah Massoud (the Afghan national hero assassinated by al-Qaeda in a suicide bombing on September 9, 2001, two days before the September 11 attacks that caused the US to intervene in Afghanistan.) His brother, Zia, became the first acting vice president of Afghanistan under Karzai.
The film leads viewers to believe that the US supported the most "radical anti-western forces in Afghanistan," as Seigel himself stated in the discussion (rather than Massoud, his fighters, and the like), ridiculing Ronald Reagan for having compared freedom fighters we did support to George Washington, a reasonable comparison given Massoud's legendary status (he was called the Lion of the Panshir), his pro-Western stance, and the fact that he was assassinated immediately before 9-11 so as not be employed by the US in retaliation.
Had he lived, he may have become the leader of Afghanistan after 9-11 (and so his brother become acting vice president instead, a man I briefly knew in the mid 80s).
It seemed though that Seigel, while billed as an expert on Pakistan, either knows little about Afghanistan, while making it an important part of the film, or chose to simply distort in ways that suits his political leanings.
The film also infers that America was to blame in the assassination of Bhutto, by selectively including the assertion of one protesting group in the aftermath of the assassination, as translated by Tariq Ali, a long time partisan against US foreign policy (the film does include comments by Condaleeza Rice, but not concerning these issues).
Further, the film seems to prod viewers toward the ideological presumption that if only America would stop working with dictators, things would work out much more nicely in the world (hence the impressionable young man's question at the outset of the discussion), when, in fact, realistically, the world is full of dictators and it would be quite a trick to enlist their cooperation while insisting that they give up power (witness Mubarak in Egypt, a scenario that ended in disaster for American interests, or other dictators removed from power and then the utterly destabilized aftermath: Yugoslavia, Libya, etc).
And so, I attended this film with two Muslim women (family members by marriage), hoping they would find in Benazir Bhutto a figure they could look to for inspiration, and I'm sure the film accomplished that to some degree, for it adequately chronicles her life, imprisonment, and heartbreaking trials, but it fails in other ways.
Particularly telling was the producer's inclusion of his own weeping when being interviewed, as he recalled the tragic assassination.
We certainly can't fault him for such feelings of grief, but to deliberately and conspicuously include such a scene in the film seems the height of self-indulgence, showing us his ability "to feel," when a more appropriate course of action, it seems, would been to have grieved in private, as opposed to having exploited that expression on film.
It was really quite strange (although consistent with the "bleeding heart liberal" psychology) to see a producer presenting a film in which he, himself is choking on his tears, knowing that he is responsible for the production of the film, and so the word "self-indulgent comes to mind.
Nor was he, apparently, able to separate his own political feelings from a film that should have been an homage to a truly great woman.
That was why I attended, to behold such an homage, and so that two Muslim women living in the US could as well (and that was to some degree accomplished), not so that they would be induced to believing that America is always to blame.