The Last Drop of Water
Tags: romantic, melodrama

Plot synopsis:
Two men who are friends, John and Jim, compete for the hand of Mary before they start on their journey westward. Mary is betrothed to John but she soon finds out about his lush behaviors. Native Americans ambush the train; the attack leaves the party with a low supply of water. Fearing dehydration and because of need both John and Jim set out for water. Jim gives water to an older gentleman while John gives Jim the last drop of water, thus sacrificing himself for the train to continue on westward. Jim finds a water supply with the energy John gave to him with his last drop of water and the train is then rescued by the troops.
=== Publicity and preproduction ===
The Last Drop of Water was promoted as having "extras well above 200" to show the detail and money going into the Western. The Biograph Company was heavily promoting the film at one of the highest state of production within the film industry of its day- trying to prove its modernity in the state of change within the film industry. This is considered to be Griffith's way of continuing his career since the Western by this time was losing popularity; this was his late break into the Western genre. The title of the film changed from "In a Wagon Train Going Westward in the 1800s" but was changed prior to the film's release date. California had a variety of environments that were used within the film; it was starting to become popular with filmmakers because of the access to natural and various landscapes.
=== Themes ===
The whole film is an allusion to the life of Sir Philip Sydney and his martyred death of giving all his resources as he lay dying on the battlefield, this reference is given during the first inter-title of the movie.
White actors did redface in this film to portray American Indians as savages and continued the stereotype of the "aggressive savage" as well as the tumultuous relations with the tribes in the West as white Americans were immigrating towards California, indicative of manifest destiny.
This film was the precursor to a later film The Covered Wagon which The Western, from silents to cinerama describes both films as having "the same poetry" though Griffith's film is "more exciting" because of his use of cross-cutting to accentuate the action in The Last Drop of Water. It is also one of Griffith's films where plot and action are on the same level as opposed to a focus on the action of film.

Review: A Big Show in Ten Minutes.
It is astonishing to look at this ten-minute western and see a love triangle, an Indian attack, people crawling through the dessert in search of water, the cavalry to the rescue -- enough story, in fact, for two John Ford westerns and one Douglas Sirk weeper, performed in ten minutes, with some photography that, even now, is startling in its novelty and beauty.
And this is considered one of Griffith's LESSER pictures.Although Griffith directed more than five hundred pictures, almost all of which survive, he has a vast corpus of works that are rarely seen, because so many people concentrate on his best features and perhaps a dozen of his best-known shorts.
Kino is to be applauded for including a sizable number of his lesser-known, but equally powerful shorts in their most recent compilation, and for hiring John Mirsalis to do scores..
"For the sake of brotherhood".
The Last Drop of Water is a relatively rare Western from Griffith, coming from a point in his career where all the techniques he would develop were beginning to come together, and yet he was still a little way off the level of perfection he would achieve in his best Biograph shorts the following year.In this entirely outdoor picture you get to see what Griffith could achieve with background and foreground.
In the opening scene he cuts to a different shot when the spurned lover trudges away.
This new shot has a very empty, plain background, compared to the busy previous shot.
This makes him look isolated, but more importantly it also focuses our attention on the actor.
A large and often overlooked part of cinematic craft is how good directors draw our attention to different things through arrangement of the shot, and Griffith was particularly skilled at this.The focus changes somewhat after this initial scene as the canvas is expanded to the big wagon train.
We now get to see Griffith's growing confidence with crowd scenes, and again it's the backgrounds which are worth paying attention to.
With his handling of the extras Griffith creates a realistic backdrop for the drama  those people aren't just milling around, they are all doing different tasks, and yet they aren't allowed to distract from the more important business in the foreground.The sequence of Indians attacking a wagon train, after which the cavalry comes to the rescue shows that even in the early 1910s there were certain conventional Western story lines and excuses for action around which another more intimate story could revolve.
Funnily enough it is in this attempt to balance the two in a short film that makes The Last Drop of Water fall a bit short.
Neither the drama in the desert nor the action of the attack is fully developed.
Occasionally intertitles gloss over important points and, while the introductory scene and the conclusion benefit from their succinctness, no part of the main story is given the time it deserves..
Good to the Last Drop.
Fair film, directed by D.W. Griffith.
Jim and John (Charles West and Joseph Graybill) are friends, and rivals for the attention of fetching Mary (Blanche Sweet).
She picks John for her mate - and, soon, they are all aboard a Wagon Train crossing the dessert.
Unfortunately, Ms. Sweet finds herself being physically abused by her drunken husband; probably, she picked the wrong rival.
As if that wasn't enough Indians attack!
Relatively low excitement from Mr. Griffith and company.
Big bad John eventually has an opportunity for atonement - will he give up his "Last Drop of Water" to save the life of his dying friend?
**** The Last Drop of Water (7/27/11) D.W. Griffith ~ Blanche Sweet, Joseph Graybill, Charles West.
Simple But Generally Effective.
This simple but effective one-reel drama is one of many examples of the gradual refinements in technique that can be seen in D.
W. Griffith's developmental years as a director.
The setup and the character development are somewhat thin, and this is the main thing that differentiates it from his better features.
The exposition and action, though, are done quite effectively.The story begins with a brief scene showing a young woman choosing between two suitors, and then follows all three of them as they head west as settlers.
When their party falls under attack, it puts them into a situation that particularly tests the character of the two men, when the group of settlers desperately needs water in order to continue.The action scenes are filmed in convincing fashion for the time, and they are good forerunners of the even more elaborate scenes of battles, sieges, and attacks in some of Griffith's later and better-known movies.The characters are not quite as deep, and in later movies Griffith would find better ways of efficiently establishing a character's nature and personality.
Here, the key difference in character between the two suitors is established only on the simplest of levels, by having one of them shown drinking frequently.Overall, this feature is of some interest as a drama, but only to those who are already fans of its era and genre.
It's a little more interesting as an example of what is and is not particularly effective in terms of its techniques..
"Starting off with the caravan for more promising lands".
In 1909, D.W. Griffith inspired sympathy for the plight of the Native American tribes in his film, 'The Red Man's View (1909).' However, by two years later, it seems that they've gone back to being the villains, the primitive savages against which these brave American colonists must fight to survive.
Director John Ford certainly drew much inspiration from Griffith's work, and all the basic elements of Westerns like 'Fort Apache (1948)' and 'She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949)' are already here in this 13-minute short: a love triangle, hopeless drunkard, an Indian attack, a cavalry charge, and a villain finding redemption.
There's also a hint of Griffith's later epics about this film, as the director must have had a hard time coordinating such an extensive convoy of actors, horses and wagons, all in the violent swirl of the desert dust.
A straightforward but relatively far-reaching story, 'The Last Drop of Water (1911)' is a very effective Biograph from the prolific director, and one that certainly deserves to be better known.Blanche Sweet, the fifteen-year-old heroine from 'The Londale Operator (1911), here plays Mary, a young woman who must choose between two male suitors.
For some reason, she picks the slimy and older drunk Jim (Charles West) over the handsome John (Joseph Graybill), only realising her mistake when her new husband starts habitually beating her in booze-soaked tantrums.
Then, during a desert crossing, those dreaded and faceless Indians start attacking, and the convoy soon finds itself running low on water.
Both Jim and John agree to make a dash for the nearest waterhole, scurrying desperately through the dirt, their movements kicking clouds of dust into the air.
However, both soon collapse next to each other in exhaustion.
Will Jim atone for his nasty behaviour by aiding his former competitor?
You, of course, already know the answer to this question, but Griffith allows the story to unfold with an endearing simplicity.
'The Last Drop of Water' is a very good early Western, and a crucial step in developing the identity of the genre..
One of the first westerns.
A story of the great American desert, suggested by the lines written by Philip Sidney, who gave a drop of water on the blood to the salvation of the brotherhood.
Two suitor, Jim and John, court a girl, who hugs, when she is alone with him, John while the other is desperately bent on a pole.
After their marriage , they go to west with their caravan and combine forces with the people of a train to defend themselfes from Indians.
The "weakling" is a violent man.
The field of the framing are all field and American field until a very long field where the caravans are smalled compared to the desert.
Indians attack and volunteers are called to get more water.
Jim gives away his small share and is between life and death because he needs a last drop.
The " weakling", John, gives him the last drop so he survives.
After, there is the peace.
The movie is one of the first westerns.
There is the characteristic theme of the challenge and survival in nature.
There are nicknames that delineate characters such as the "weakling" and how they will be in the later westerns (for example those of John Ford and Sergio Leone) nicknames like "Liberty Valance" the "good", the "ugly" and the "bad".
In "The last drop of the water " win generosity and peace, as if peace were the consequence of the gesture of salvation..
A whole lotta Western in only 13 minutes!!.
This is a short silent drama by D.
W. Griffith about an Indian attack on a group of settlers.
However, when the movie started, two men want to marry the same woman in a small Eastern town.
She chooses, to her dismay, poorly, as her husband is turns out to be a drunk.
The other, is a real "standup guy".
Later, all three travel west to make a new life in the wild West.Unlike another Griffith Western, THE BATTLE OF ELDERBUSH GULCH, the reason for the ensuing Indian attack is uncertain (in the other, it was started over Indians eating the White folks' dogs!).
Regardless of WHY, the settlers are surrounded and are running out of water and BOTH of the men who wooed the lady at the beginning are volunteered to risk their lives to go for water.
Fortunately, in addition to getting water, the cavalry arrives but it is too late to save the drunk--who, in a moment of clarity, gives his life for the other man.Decent acting, direction and a not too overly dramatic script make this one of Griffith's better shorts.