Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <iomanip>
#include <bitset>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
const long long INF = 1LL << 60;

int MOD = 1000000007;

int main(){
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    string n; int k; cin>>n>>k;
    
    bool usable[10];
    rep(i,10) usable[i]=true;
    
    rep(i,k){
      int m;cin>>m;
      usable[m]=false;
    }
    
    bool we=false;
    string ans="";
    
    rep(i,n.size()){
      if(we){
        rep(i,10){
          if(usable[i]){
            ans+=to_string(i);
          }
        }
      } else{
        if(usable[stoi(n[i])]){
          ans+=n[i]; continue;
        }
        
        for(int j=stoi(n[i])+1; j<10;++j){
          if(usable[j]){
            ans+=to_string(j);
            we=true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:50:23: error: no matching function for call to 'stoi(__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type&)'
   50 |         if(usable[stoi(n[i])]){
      |                   ~~~~^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4164:3: note: candidate: 'int std::__cxx11::stoi(const std::string&, std::size_t*, int)'
 4164 |   stoi(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4164:22: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'} to 'const std::string&' {aka 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'}
 4164 |   stoi(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4432:3: note: candidate: 'int std::__cxx11::stoi(const std::wstring&, std::size_t*, int)'
 4432 |   stoi(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4432:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'} to 'const std::wstring&' {aka 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<wchar_t>&'}
 4432 |   stoi(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
a.cc:54:23: error: no matching function for call to 'stoi(__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type&)'
   54 |         for(int j=stoi(n[i])+1; j<10;++j){
      |                   ~~~~^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4164:3: note: candidate: 'int std::__cxx11::stoi(const std::string&, std::size_t*, int)'
 4164 |   stoi(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4164:22: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'} to 'const std::string&' {aka 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'}
 4164 |   stoi(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4432:3: note: candidate: 'int std::__cxx11::stoi(const std::wstring&, std::size_t*, int)'
 4432 |   stoi(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4432:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'} to 'const std::wstring&' {aka 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<wchar_t>&'}
 4432 |   stoi(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~