Language: C++

#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <random>
#include <tuple>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
//typedef pair<int,int> Pint;
//typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
//typedef pair<ll, pair<ll, ll>> P;
//typedef tuple<int,int,int> T;
typedef vector<ll> vec;
typedef vector<vec> mat;
#define rep(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define revrep(i, n) for(ll i = (n-1); i >= 0; i--)
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
//const ll INFL = 1LL << 60;//10^18 = 2^60
const ll INFL = 1LL << 60;
const int INF = 1 << 30;//10^9
ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
//ll MOD  = 998244353;
vector<ll> dy = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 0};
vector<ll> dx = {1, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0};

ll max(ll a, ll b){return (a > b) ? a : b;}
ll min(ll a, ll b){return (a < b) ? a : b;}
ll pow_long(ll x, ll k){
  ll res = 1;
  while(k > 0){
    if(k % 2) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    k /= 2;
  }
  return res;
}
ll pow_mod(ll x, ll k){
  x %= MOD; x += MOD; x %= MOD;
  ll res = 1;
  while(k > 0){
    if(k % 2){
      res *= x; res %= MOD;
    }
    x *= x; x %= MOD;
    k /= 2;
  }
  return res;
}
ll inverse(ll x){return pow_mod(x, MOD - 2);};

//最大公約数
ll gcd(ll a, ll b){
    if(b == 0) return a;
    return gcd(b, a % b);
}

//最小公倍数
ll lcm(ll x, ll y){return x / gcd(x, y) * y;};

//コンビネーション
const int MAXcomb = 200010;
ll fac[MAXcomb], finv[MAXcomb], inv[MAXcomb];
//facはn!,finvは1/n!
//invは逆元
void COMinit(){
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
    inv[1] = 1;
    for(int i = 2; i < MAXcomb; i++){
        fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % MOD;
        inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD/i) % MOD;
        finv[i] = finv[i-1] * inv[i] % MOD;
    }
}
ll comb(int n, int k){
    if(n < k) return 0;
    if(n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * finv[k] % MOD * finv[n-k] % MOD;
}



int main(void){
  ll N;
  cin >> N;
  vector<ll> A(N), B(N);
  rep(i, N){
    cin >> A[i];
    A[i]--;
    B[A[i]] = i;
  }
  ll ans = 0;
  set<ll> S;
  S.insert(-1);
  S.insert(N);
  rep(i, N){
    ll pos = B[i];
    auto right = lower_bound(pos);
    auto left = right;
    left--;
    ll l = *left;
    ll r = *right;
    ans += (i+1) * (pos-l) * (r-pos);
    S.insert(pos);
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:116:29: error: no matching function for call to 'lower_bound(ll&)'
  116 |     auto right = lower_bound(pos);
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:1530:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _ForwardIterator, class _Tp> _ForwardIterator std::lower_bound(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&)'
 1530 |     lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:1530:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1963:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _FIter, class _Tp, class _Compare> _FIter std::lower_bound(_FIter, _FIter, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
 1963 |     lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1963:5: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 1 provided