Language: C++

ggppgggpggggppgggpgg#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cmath>
#include <time.h>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
#include <ostream>
#include <istream>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#include <chrono>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define ld long double

ostream& operator<< (ostream &out, const vector<int> &b) {
    for (auto k : b) out << k << " ";
    return out;
}

istream& operator>> (istream& in, pii& b) {
    in >> b.first >> b.second;
    return in;
}

ostream& operator<< (ostream& out, const pii& b) {
    out << "{" << b.first << ", " << b.second << "}";
    return out;
}

template <typename T1, typename T2> inline bool chkmin(T1 &x, const T2 &y) {if (x > y) {x = y; return 1;} return 0;}
template <typename T1, typename T2> inline bool chkmax(T1 &x, const T2 &y) {if (x < y) {x = y; return 1;} return 0;}


#ifdef LOCAL
    #define dbg(x) cout << #x << " : " << (x) << "\n";
    const int INF = 1e18;
    // const int mod = 2600000069;
    // const int p = 10;
#else
    #define dbg(x) 57
    const int INF = 1e18;
    // const int mod = 2600000069;
    // const int p = 179;
#endif

const ld PI = acos(-1);

#define time clock() / (double) CLOCKS_PER_SEC

// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector")
// #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,sse3,sse4")
// #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC optimize("fast-math")
// #pragma GCC target("avx2")  
// #pragma GCC optimize("section-anchors")
// #pragma GCC optimize("profile-values,profile-reorder-functions,tracer")
// #pragma GCC optimize("vpt")
// #pragma GCC optimize("rename-registers")
// #pragma GCC optimize("move-loop-invariants")
// #pragma GCC optimize("unswitch-loops")
// #pragma GCC optimize("function-sections")
// #pragma GCC optimize("data-sections")

mt19937 gen(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

signed main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    int n = s.size();
    int ans = 0, b = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (s[i] == 'p') {
            b--;
            if (b == -1) {
                ans--;
                b += 2;
            }
        } else {
            if (b > 0) {
                b--;
                ans++;
            } else {
                b++;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << ans;
}
/*

*/

Compiler output:
a.cc:1:21: error: stray '#' in program
    1 | ggppgggpggggppgggpgg#include <iostream>
      |                     ^
a.cc:1:1: error: 'ggppgggpggggppgggpgg' does not name a type
    1 | ggppgggpggggppgggpgg#include <iostream>
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/iosfwd:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iomanip:41,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:68:11: error: 'ptrdiff_t' does not name a type
   68 |   typedef ptrdiff_t     streamsize; // Signed integral type
      |           ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:41:1: note: 'ptrdiff_t' is defined in header '<cstddef>'; this is probably fixable by adding '#include <cstddef>'
   40 | #include <cwchar> // For mbstate_t
  +++ |+#include <cstddef>
   41 | 
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iomanip:42:
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:666:33: error: 'nullptr_t' is not a member of 'std'
  666 |     struct is_null_pointer<std::nullptr_t>
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:666:42: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  666 |     struct is_null_pointer<std::nullptr_t>
      |                                          ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:670:48: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  670 |     struct is_null_pointer<const std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:674:51: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  674 |     struct is_null_pointer<volatile std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:678:57: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  678 |     struct is_null_pointer<const volatile std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1429 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, alignof(_Tp)>
      |                                     ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/wchar.h:35,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/cwchar:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:40:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:57: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1429 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, alignof(_Tp)>
      |                                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:57: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1438 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:46: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1438 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> { };
      |                                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:46: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1440:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 1440 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1441:21: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 1441 |     struct rank<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                     ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1441:27: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1441 |     struct rank<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1442 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:65: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1442 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                                                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:65: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1446 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:65: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1446 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                                                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:65: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2086:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2086 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2087:30: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 2087 |     struct remove_extent<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                              ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2087:36: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2087 |     struct remove_extent<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                    ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2099:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2099 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2100:35: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 2100 |     struct remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                   ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2100:41: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2100 |     struct remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2171:12: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2171 |   template<std::size_t _Len>
      |            ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2176:30: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2176 |         unsigned char __data[_Len];
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2194:12: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2194 |   template<std::size_t _Len, std::size_t _Align =
      |            ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2194:30: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2194 |   template<std::size_t _Len, std::size_t _Align =
      |                              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2195:55: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2195 |            __alignof__(typename __aligned_storage_msa<_Len>::__type)>
      |                                                       ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2195:59: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2195 |            __alignof__(typename __aligned_storage_msa<_Len>::__type)>
      |                                                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2202:30: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2202 |         unsigned char __data[_Len];
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2203:44: error: '_Align' was not declared in this scope
 2203 |         struct __attribute__((__aligned__((_Align)))) { } __align;
      |                                            ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:144:61: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  144 |       compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
      |                                                             ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:146:40: error: 'size_t' in namespace 'std' does not name a type
  146 |       static _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR std::size_t
      |                                        ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:150:34: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  150 |       find(const char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
      |                                  ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:153:52: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  153 |       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
      |                                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:156:52: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  156 |       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
      |                                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:159:30: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  159 |       assign(char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, char_type __a);
      |                              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:187:59: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  187 |     compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n)
      |                                                           ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h: In static member function 'static constexpr int __gnu_cxx::char_traits<_CharT>::compare(const char_type*, const char_type*, int)':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:189:17: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
  189 |       for (std::size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
      |                 ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:189:33: error: '__i' was not declared in this scope