Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;

int main() {
  int N; cin >> N;
  int ans = 0;
  for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;

  cout << ans << endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:11:20: error: no match for 'operator%' (operand types are 'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} and 'int')
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~
      |                 |   |
      |                 |   int
      |                 std::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/valarray:605,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:166,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom2, typename _Dom2::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_ValArray, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:11:21: note:   mismatched types 'const std::valarray<_Tp>' and 'int'
   11 |     if(to_string(i)%2 != 0) ans++;
      |                     ^