Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main () {
  int H, W;
  cin >> H >> W;
  vector<vector<char>> data(H + 2, vector<int>(W + 2, ' '));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      cin >> data.at(i + 1).at(j + 1);
    }
  }
  vector<int> dx {-1,1,0}, dy {-1,1,0};
  int count;
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      if (data.at(i + 1).at(j + 1) == '.') {
        count = 0;
        for(int k: dx) {
          for(int l: dy) {
            if (data.at(i + 1 + dy).at(j + 1 + dx) == '#') count++;
          }
        }
        data.at(i + 1).at(j + 1) = count; 
      }
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      cout << data.at(i + 1).at(j + 1);
    }
    cout << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:6:59: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::vector<char> >::vector(int, std::vector<int>)'
    6 |   vector<vector<char>> data(H + 2, vector<int>(W + 2, ' '));
      |                                                           ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:6:59: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_InputIterator' ('int' and 'std::vector<int>')
    6 |   vector<vector<char>> data(H + 2, vector<int>(W + 2, ' '));
      |                                                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<std::vector<char> >'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<std::vector<char> >&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<char> >&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::vector<char>; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<char> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::vector<char>&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<char> >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::vector<char> >&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::vector<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<char> >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided
a.cc:20:31: error: no match for 'operator+' (operand types are 'int' and 'std::vector<int>')
   20 |             if (data.at(i + 1 + dy).at(j + 1 + dx) == '#') count++;
      |                         ~~~~~ ^ ~~
      |                           |     |
      |                           int   std::vector<int>
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:627:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator+(typename reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  627 |     operator+(typename reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type __n,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:627:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:33: note:   'std::vector<int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   20 |             if (data.at(i + 1 + dy).at(j + 1 + dx) == '#') count++;
      |                                 ^~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1798:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr std::move_iterator<_IteratorL> std::operator+(typename move_iterator<_IteratorL>::difference_type, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1798 |     operator+(typename move_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type __n,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1798:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:33: note:   'std::vector<int>' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   20 |             if (data.at(i + 1 + dy).at(j + 1 + dx) == '#') count++;
      |                                 ^~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3598:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3598 |     operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3598:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:33: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>' and 'int'
   20 |             if (data.at(i + 1 + dy).at(j + 1 + dx) == '#') count++;
      |                                 ^~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3616:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const _CharT*, const __cxx11::ba