Language: C++

a

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include "bits/stdc++.h"

#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i)
#define rep(i,n) REP(i,0,n)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
#define all(a) begin(a),end(a)
#define ifnot(a) if(not (a))
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
using namespace std;

// #define int ll

int dx[] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
int dy[] = { 1,0,-1,0 };
#define LINF ((ll)1 << 60)
#define INF (1 << 28)
template<typename T>
void chmax(T& a, T b) {
        if (a < b) a = b;
}
template<typename T>
void chmin(T& a,T b) {
        if (a > b) a = b;
}
bool debug = false;
//.....................
ull mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
const int MAX = (int)2e5 + 5;

int N;
vector<int> a;
set<int> set1;
map<int, int> m;

void solve() {
        cin >> N;
        a.resize(N);
        rep(i, N) {
                cin >> a[i];
                a[i]--;
                m[a[i]] = i;
                set1.insert(i);
        }
        set1.insert(-1);
        set1.insert(N);
        ll res = 0;
        for (int v = N - 1; v > -1; v--) {
                auto i = m[v];
                auto itr = set1.lower_bound(i-1);
                ll l = *itr;
                itr++; itr++;
                ll r = *itr;
                if (debug) {
                        cerr << "set : ";
                        for (auto v : set1) {
                                cerr << v << " ";
                        }
                        cerr << endl;
                        dump(i-1);
                        dump(l);
                        dump(r);
                        cerr << endl;
                }
                ll tmp = (i - l) * (r - i) * (v + 1);
                dump(tmp);
                res += tmp;
                set1.erase(i);
        }
        cout << res << endl;
}

signed main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        int T = 1;
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        rep(i, argc) {
                if (argv[i] == "-debug"s) {
                        debug = true;
                }
        }
        rep(i, T) {
                solve();
        }
        return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc:1:1: error: 'a' does not name a type
    1 | a
      | ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:62,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:6:
/usr/include/c++/14/ext/type_traits.h:164:35: error: 'constexpr const bool __gnu_cxx::__is_null_pointer' redeclared as different kind of entity
  164 |   __is_null_pointer(std::nullptr_t)
      |                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ext/type_traits.h:159:5: note: previous declaration 'template<class _Type> constexpr bool __gnu_cxx::__is_null_pointer(_Type)'
  159 |     __is_null_pointer(_Type)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ext/type_traits.h:164:26: error: 'nullptr_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'nullptr_t'?
  164 |   __is_null_pointer(std::nullptr_t)
      |                          ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:50,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:41:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:443:29: note: 'nullptr_t' declared here
  443 |   typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:60,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64:
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:666:33: error: 'nullptr_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'nullptr_t'?
  666 |     struct is_null_pointer<std::nullptr_t>
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:443:29: note: 'nullptr_t' declared here
  443 |   typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:666:42: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  666 |     struct is_null_pointer<std::nullptr_t>
      |                                          ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:670:48: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  670 |     struct is_null_pointer<const std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:674:51: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  674 |     struct is_null_pointer<volatile std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:678:57: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  678 |     struct is_null_pointer<const volatile std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1429 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, alignof(_Tp)>
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:57: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1429 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, alignof(_Tp)>
      |                                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:57: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1438 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:46: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1438 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> { };
      |                                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:46: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1440:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 1440 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1441:21: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 1441 |     struct rank<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                     ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1441:27: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1441 |     struct rank<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1442 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:65: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1442 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                                                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:65: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1446 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:65: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1446 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                                                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:65: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2086:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2086 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2087:30: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 2087 |     struct remove_extent<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                              ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2087:36: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2087 |     struct remove_extent<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                    ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2099:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2099 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2100:35: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 2100 |     struct remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                   ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2100:41: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2100 |     struct remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2171:12: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2171 |   template<std::size_t _Len>
      |            ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2176:30: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2176 |         unsigned char __data[_Len];
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2194:12: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2194 |   template<std::size_t _Len, std::size_t _Align =
      |            ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2194:30: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2194 |   template<std::size_t _Len, std::size_t _Align =
      |                              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2195:55: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2195 |            __alignof__(typename __aligned_storage_msa<_Len>::__type)>
      |                                                       ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2195:59: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2195 |            __alignof__(typename __aligned_storage_msa<_Len>::__type)>
      |                                                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2202:30: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2202 |         unsigned char __data[_Len];
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2203:44: error: '_Align' was not declared in this scope
 2203 |         struct __attribute__((__aligned__((_Align)))) { } __align;
      |                                            ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tempbuf.h:59,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:69,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/new:131:26: error: declaration of 'operator new' as non-function
  131 | _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
      |                          ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/new:131:44: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
  131 | _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
      |                                            ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/new:132:41: error: attributes after parenthesized initializer ignored [-fpermissive]
  132 |   __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
      |                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/new:133:26: error: declaration of 'operator new []' as non-function
  133 | _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
      |                          ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/new:133:46: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
  133 | _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
      |                                              ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/new:134:41: error: attributes after parenthesized initializer ignored [-fpermissive]
  134 |   __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
      |                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/1