Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int N;
  cin >>N;
  vector<int> a(N),b(N);
  for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
    cin >> a[i];
  int b;
  for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
    b=0;
    for(int j=0; j<N/(N-i); j++)
      b+=a[(N-i)*j];
    b=b%2;
    b[i]=b;
  }
  for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
    cout <<b[i]<<endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:10:7: error: conflicting declaration 'int b'
   10 |   int b;
      |       ^
a.cc:7:20: note: previous declaration as 'std::vector<int> b'
    7 |   vector<int> a(N),b(N);
      |                    ^
a.cc:12:7: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::vector<int>' and 'int')
   12 |     b=0;
      |       ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:72,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:210:5: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
  210 |     vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:211:42: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<int>&'
  211 |     operator=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x)
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<int>&&'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:46: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<int>'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:14:8: error: no match for 'operator+=' (operand types are 'std::vector<int>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<int>, int>::value_type' {aka 'int'})
   14 |       b+=a[(N-i)*j];
a.cc:15:8: error: no match for 'operator%' (operand types are 'std::vector<int>' and 'int')
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |       ~^~
      |       | |
      |       | int
      |       std::vector<int>
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/valarray:605,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:166:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom2, typename _Dom2::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   'std::vector<int>' is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   'std::vector<int>' is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_ValArray, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   'std::vector<int>' is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   'std::vector<int>' is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   'std::vector<int>' is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:15:9: note:   mismatched types 'const std::valarray<_Tp>' and 'int'
   15 |     b=b%2;
      |         ^
a.cc:16:10: error: cannot convert 'std::vector<int>' to '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<int>, int>::value_type' {aka 'int'} in assignment
   16 |     b[i]=b;
      |          ^
      |          |
      |          std::vector<int>