Language: C++

#define debug_interval ','
#define dump_interval ' '
#define debug_toggle 1

//{
#pragma GCC optimize ("O3","unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target ("avx")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define hi cerr<<"hi"<<endl;
#define int long long
#define INT_MAX LLONG_MAX
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
#define pb push_back
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define rall(v) (v).rbegin(),(v).rend()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define rev reverse
#define dans dump(ans)
#define MOD 1000000007
#define amp(v,n) (v).count(n)?v[n]++:v[n]=1
#define sysp system("pause")
#define PI acos(-1)

//{
inline int toInt(string s){int v;istringstream sin(s);sin>>v;return v;}
template<class T> inline string toString(T x){ostringstream sout;sout<<x;return sout.str();}
template<class...A> inline void dump(){cout<<endl;}
template<class...A> inline void dump_rest() {cout<<endl;}
template<class T, class...A> inline void dump_rest(const T& first, const A&... rest){cout<<dump_interval<<first;dump_rest(rest...);}
template<class T,class...A> inline void dump(const T&first,const A&...rest){cout<<first;dump_rest(rest...);}
template<class...A> inline void debug(){cerr<<endl;}
template<class...A> inline void debug_rest() {cerr<<endl;}
template<class T, class...A> inline void debug_rest(const T& first, const A&... rest){cerr<<debug_interval<<first;debug_rest(rest...);}
template<class T,class...A> inline void debug(const T&first,const A&...rest){if(debug_toggle)cerr<<first,debug_rest(rest...);}
//}

typedef vector<int>vint;
typedef pair<int,int>pint;
typedef vector<pint>vpint;

template<typename A,typename B>inline void chmin(A &a,B b){if(a>b)a=b;}
template<typename A,typename B>inline void chmax(A &a,B b){if(a<b)a=b;}
template<int m>class mint{private:int i;public:mint() : i(0){}mint(int i): i((i%m+m)%m){}mint operator+(const mint& o){return o.i+i;}mint operator*(const mint& o){return o.i*i;}mint operator-(){return -i;}operator int() {return i;}};

//}

main(){
	int n,k;
	cin>>n>>k;
	int a[k];
	rep(i,k)cin>>a[i];
	sort(a,a+n);rev(a,a+n);
	int t=0;
	for(int i-1;i<n;i++)t+=a[i];
	dump(max(a[0]-t-1,0));
}

Compiler output:
a.cc:12:9: warning: "INT_MAX" redefined
   12 | #define INT_MAX LLONG_MAX
      |         ^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/climits:42,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:38,
                 from a.cc:8:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/limits.h:120:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
  120 | #define INT_MAX __INT_MAX__
      |         ^~~~~~~
a.cc:51:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
   51 | main(){
      | ^~~~
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:58:18: error: expected ';' before '-' token
   58 |         for(int i-1;i<n;i++)t+=a[i];
      |                  ^
      |                  ;
a.cc:58:24: error: expected ')' before ';' token
   58 |         for(int i-1;i<n;i++)t+=a[i];
      |            ~           ^
      |                        )
a.cc:58:25: error: 'i' was not declared in this scope
   58 |         for(int i-1;i<n;i++)t+=a[i];
      |                         ^
a.cc:59:17: error: no matching function for call to 'max(long long int, int)'
   59 |         dump(max(a[0]-t-1,0));
      |              ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:59:17: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('long long int' and 'int')
   59 |         dump(max(a[0]-t-1,0));
      |              ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:59:17: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'long long int'
   59 |         dump(max(a[0]-t-1,0));
      |              ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~