Language: C++

#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int iINF = 1000000000;
const long long int llINF = 1000000000000000000;

using namespace std;
using ll = long long int;
using edge = struct {
  int to;
  int cost;
};
#define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define AUTO(i, m) for (auto &i : m)
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define MAX(vec) *std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define MIN(vec) *std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define MAXI(vec)                                                              \
  std::distance(vec.begin(), *std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end()))
#define MINI(vec)                                                              \
  std::distance(vec.begin(), *std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end()))
#define BIT(n, num) std::bitset<(n)>((num)).to_string()
#define MATMUL(a, b, c)                                                        \
  REP(i, a.size())                                                             \
  REP(j, b[0].size()) REP(k, a[0].size()) c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
#define CLA2(a) REP(i, a.size()) REP(j, a[0].size()) a[i][j] = 0;
#define REV(T) greater<T>()

ll pow_(ll a, ll n) {
  ll x = 1;
  while (n > 0) {
    if (n & 1)
      x = (x * a) % MOD;
    a = (a * a) % MOD;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return x;
}

vector<ll> divisor(ll n) {
  vector<ll> ret;
  for (ll i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
    if (n % i == 0) {
      ret.push_back(i);
      if (i * i != n)
        ret.push_back(n / i);
    }
  }
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return (ret);
}

map<ll, int> prime_factor(ll n) {
  map<ll, int> ret;
  for (ll i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
    while (n % i == 0) {
      ret[i]++;
      n /= i;
    }
  }
  if (n != 1)
    ret[n] = 1;
  return ret;
}

ll factorial(int n) {
  ll ans = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    ans *= i;
    ans %= MOD;
  }
  return ans;
}
ll P(int n, int m) {
  ll ans = 1;
  for (int i = m + 1; i <= n; i++) {
    ans *= i;
    ans %= MOD;
  }
  return ans;
}
ll power(int n, int m) {
  if (m == 0) {
    return 1;
  } else if (m % 2 == 0) {
    ll tmp = power(n, m / 2);
    return (tmp * tmp) % MOD;
  } else {
    return (n * power(n, m - 1)) % MOD;
  }
}
ll C(int n, int m) {
  return (P(n, n - m) * power(factorial(m), MOD - 2)) % MOD;
}
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};

int main() {
  ll N;
  vector<ll> A;
  ll max = -1, maxi = 0;
  cin >> N;

  REP(i, N) {
    ll po = 0;
    cin >> po;
    A.push_back(po);
    if (max < po) {
      max = po;
      maxi = i;
    }
  }
  if (N == 1) {
    cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
    return 0;
  }
  auto SA = A;
  sort(ALL(SA));
  ll yo = SA[N - 2]; //二番目に大きい
  if (max - yo >= 4 && (max - yo) % 2 == 0)
    cout << "second" << endl;
  else
    cout << "first" << endl;
  return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:126:22: error: no match for 'operator==' (operand types are 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} and 'int')
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^~ ~
      |          |              |
      |          |              int
      |          std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}
a.cc:126:22: note: candidate: 'operator==(int, int)' (built-in)
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
a.cc:126:22: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1033 |     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  441 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  486 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1667 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1737 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _StateT> bool std::operator==(const fpos<_StateT>&, const fpos<_StateT>&)'
  192 |     operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::fpos<_StateT>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:43:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator==(const allocator<_CharT>&, const allocator<_T2>&)'
  235 |     operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:629:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
  629 |     operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:629:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:637:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  637 |     operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:637:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:644:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator==(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  644 |     operator==(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:644:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   mismatched types 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>' and 'int'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3755:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator==(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3755 |     operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3755:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3772:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator==(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const _CharT*)'
 3772 |     operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3772:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3819:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator==(const _CharT*, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3819 |     operator==(const _CharT* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3819:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'std::basic_ostream<char>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |                         ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/memory_resource.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:68:
/usr/include/c++/14/tuple:2558:5: note: candidate: 'template<class ... _TElements, class ... _UElements> constexpr bool std::operator==(const tuple<_UTypes ...>&, const tuple<_Elements ...>&)'
 2558 |     operator==(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/tuple:2558:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:126:25: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::tuple<_UTypes ...>'
  126 |     cout << A[0] % 2 == 0 ? "second" : "first" << endl;
      |