Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	vector<P(N);
	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)cin >> P.at(i);
	int cnt = 0;
	for(int i = 1; i < N - 1; i++){
		int Pax = max({P.at(i - 1), P.at(i), P.at(i + 1)});
		int Pin = min({P.at(i - 1), P.at(i), P.at(i + 1)});
		if(P.at(i) != Pax && P.at(i) != Pin) cnt++;
	}
	cout << cnt << endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:7:16: error: 'P' was not declared in this scope
    7 |         vector<P(N);
      |                ^
a.cc:7:19: error: template argument 1 is invalid
    7 |         vector<P(N);
      |                   ^
a.cc:7:19: error: template argument 2 is invalid
a.cc:11:30: error: no matching function for call to 'max(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'
   11 |                 int Pax = max({P.at(i - 1), P.at(i), P.at(i + 1)});
      |                           ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
a.cc:12:30: error: no matching function for call to 'min(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'
   12 |                 int Pin = min({P.at(i - 1), P.at(i), P.at(i + 1)});
      |                           ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  233 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  281 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5686:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::min(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5686 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5686:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5696:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::min(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5696 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5696:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided