Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define repf(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define repi(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define repr(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define debug(x)  cout << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
using namespace std;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using vc = vector<char>;
using vvc = vector<vc>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using tiii = tuple<int, int, int>;

int main() {
  int N; cin << N;
  
  int ans = 1;
  rep(i,5) {
     if (N < ans) {
       cout << ans/2 < endl;
       break;
     }
    ans *= 2;
  }
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:21:14: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} and 'int')
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |          ~~~ ^~ ~
      |          |      |
      |          |      int
      |          std::istream {aka std::basic_istream<char>}
a.cc:21:14: note: candidate: 'operator<<(int, int)' (built-in)
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |          ~~~~^~~~
a.cc:21:14: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/regex:68,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:181,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1715:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Ch_type, class _Ch_traits, class _Bi_iter> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::__cxx11::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>&)'
 1715 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1715:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:41:
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:125:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IntegerType> constexpr std::__byte_op_t<_IntegerType> std::operator<<(byte, _IntegerType)'
  125 |     operator<<(byte __b, _IntegerType __shift) noexcept
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:125:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:10: note:   cannot convert 'std::cin' (type 'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'}) to type 'std::byte'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |          ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:763:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  763 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:763:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4077:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 4077 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4077:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bitset:1687:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, long unsigned int _Nb> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const bitset<_Nb>&)'
 1687 |     operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bitset:1687:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:46,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/streambuf:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:35,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iterator:66,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/system_error:339:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const error_code&)'
  339 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const error_code& __e)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/system_error:339:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/memory:80,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:56:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/shared_ptr.h:70:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Ch, class _Tr, class _Tp, __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>&)'
   70 |     operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/shared_ptr.h:70:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/istream:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/sstream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/complex:45,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ccomplex:39,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:127:
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:563:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT)'
  563 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, _CharT __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:563:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:573:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, char)'
  573 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:573:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:579:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, char)'
  579 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:579:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:590:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, signed char)'
  590 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, signed char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:590:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:595:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char)'
  595 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, unsigned char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:595:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:654:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const _CharT*)'
  654 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:654:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:1022:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:307:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const char*)'
  307 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:307:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   21 |   int N; cin << N;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:671:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const char*)'
  671 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:671:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:17: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived