Language: C++

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long                                    // long long省略
#define pb push_back                                    // push_back省略
#define mp make_pair                                    // make_pair省略
#define fi first                                        // first省略
#define se second                                       // second省略
#define itn int                                         // int誤字保険
#define count cout                                      // cout誤字保険
#define vecotr vector                                   // vector誤字保険
#define ednl endl                                       // endl誤字保険
#define opt() cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false)   // 入出力速度改善

#define rep(i,l,r) for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i++)               // 範囲[l, r)で刻み1のfor文(順方向)
#define repp(i,l,r,k) for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i+=(k))         // 範囲[l, r)で刻みkのfor文(順方向)
#define rrep(i,l,r) for(ll i=(r-1);i>=(l);i--)           // 範囲[l, r)で刻み1のfor文(逆方向)
#define rrepp(i,l,r,k) for(ll i=(r-1);i>=(l);i-=(k))     // 範囲[l, r)で刻みkのfor文(逆方向)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()                   // vectorのポインタ位置指定用
#define max(p,q)((p)>(q)?(p):(q))                       // max拡張
#define min(p,q)((p)<(q)?(p):(q))                       // min拡張
#define bit(n,m)(((n)>>(m))&1)                          // 変数nのm番目のbitを取り出す

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }

int dy[]={0, 1, 0, -1};                                 // 4方向近傍
int dx[]={1, 0, -1, 0};                                 // 4方向近傍

#define INF ((1LL<<62)-(1LL<<31))
//#define MOD 998244353
#define MOD 1000000007
#define invp(a,p) pom(a,p-2,p)

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(){
    ll n;cin>>n;
    vector<pair<ll,ll>> p;
    rep(i,0,n-1){
        ll a,b;cin>>a>>b;a--;b--;
      	p.pb(mp(a,b));
    }
    ll cnt[n];rep(i,0,n)cnt[i]=0;
    rep(i,0,n-1){
        cnt[p[i].fi]++;
        cnt[p[i].se]++;
    }
    ll res = 0;
    rep(i,0,n) res = max(res,cnt[i]);
    cout << res << ednl;
    
  	vector<bool> ppp[n][res+1];rep(i,0,n)rep(j,0,res+1)ppp[i][j] = false;
    rep(i,0,n-1){
        rep(j,1,res+1){
            if(!ppp[p[i].fi][j] && !ppp[p[i].se][j]){
                cout << j << endl;
                ppp[p[i].fi][j] = true;
                ppp[p[i].se][j] = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:51:72: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::vector<bool>' and 'bool')
   51 |         vector<bool> ppp[n][res+1];rep(i,0,n)rep(j,0,res+1)ppp[i][j] = false;
      |                                                                        ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:67,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:894:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(const std::vector<bool, _Alloc>&) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  894 |       operator=(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:894:31: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'const std::vector<bool>&'
  894 |       operator=(const vector& __x)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:926:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(std::vector<bool, _Alloc>&&) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  926 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Bit_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:926:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'std::vector<bool>&&'
  926 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Bit_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:952:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(std::initializer_list<bool>) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  952 |       operator=(initializer_list<bool> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:952:40: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'std::initializer_list<bool>'
  952 |       operator=(initializer_list<bool> __l)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:54:16: error: no match for 'operator!' (operand type is 'std::vector<bool>')
   54 |             if(!ppp[p[i].fi][j] && !ppp[p[i].se][j]){
      |                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:54:16: note: candidate: 'operator!(bool)' (built-in)
a.cc:54:16: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<bool>' to 'bool'
a.cc:54:36: error: no match for 'operator!' (operand type is 'std::vector<bool>')
   54 |             if(!ppp[p[i].fi][j] && !ppp[p[i].se][j]){
      |                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:54:36: note: candidate: 'operator!(bool)' (built-in)
a.cc:54:36: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<bool>' to 'bool'
a.cc:56:35: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::vector<bool>' and 'bool')
   56 |                 ppp[p[i].fi][j] = true;
      |                                   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:894:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(const std::vector<bool, _Alloc>&) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  894 |       operator=(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:894:31: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'const std::vector<bool>&'
  894 |       operator=(const vector& __x)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:926:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(std::vector<bool, _Alloc>&&) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  926 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Bit_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:926:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'std::vector<bool>&&'
  926 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Bit_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:952:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(std::initializer_list<bool>) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  952 |       operator=(initializer_list<bool> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:952:40: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'std::initializer_list<bool>'
  952 |       operator=(initializer_list<bool> __l)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:57:35: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::vector<bool>' and 'bool')
   57 |                 ppp[p[i].se][j] = true;
      |                                   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:894:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(const std::vector<bool, _Alloc>&) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  894 |       operator=(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:894:31: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'const std::vector<bool>&'
  894 |       operator=(const vector& __x)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:926:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(std::vector<bool, _Alloc>&&) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  926 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Bit_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:926:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'std::vector<bool>&&'
  926 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Bit_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:952:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<bool, _Alloc>& std::vector<bool, _Alloc>::operator=(std::initializer_list<bool>) [with _Alloc = std::allocator<bool>]'
  952 |       operator=(initializer_list<bool> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_bvector.h:952:40: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'bool' to 'std::initializer_list<bool>'
  952 |       operator=(initializer_list<bool> __l)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~