Language: C++

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<ciso646>
#include<random>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<complex>
#include<bitset>
#include<stack>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<utility>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ul;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef long double ld;
const int inf=1e9+7;
const ll INF=1LL<<60 ;
const ll mod=1e9+7 ;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define Rep(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<n;i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define per1(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
#define Rep1(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<=n;i++)
typedef complex<ld> Point;
const ld eps = 1e-8;
const ld pi = acos(-1.0);
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<ld, ld> LDP;
typedef pair<ll, ll> LP;
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define all(c) c.begin(),c.end()
#define pb push_back
#define debug(x)  cout << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
//#define int long long

void solve() {
	int n; cin >> n;
    vector<int> s(1<<n);
    multiset<int> t;
    rep(i, (1<<n)) {
        cin >> s[i];
        t.insert(s[i]);
    }
    sort(all(s));
    t.erase((t.end() - 1));
    vector<int> u;
    u.push_back(s[(1<<n) - 1]);
    rep(i, n) {
        auto w = u;
        sort(all(u));
        reverse(all(u));
        for(auto j: u) {
            auto ite = t.lower_bound(j);
            if(ite == t.begin()) {
                cout << "No" << endl;
                return;
            }
            --ite;
            t.erase(ite); //erase(iterator)を使いべし！！　//erase(value) だと全valueが消える
            w.push_back(*ite);
        }
        swap(u, w);
    }
    cout << "Yes" << endl;
}

signed main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	//cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
	//init();
	solve();
	//cout << "finish" << endl;
    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'void solve()':
a.cc:61:22: error: no match for 'operator-' (operand types are 'std::multiset<int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator'} and 'int')
   61 |     t.erase((t.end() - 1));
      |              ~~~~~~~ ^ ~
      |                   |    |
      |                   |    int
      |                   std::multiset<int>::iterator {aka std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:48,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:618:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr decltype ((__y.base() - __x.base())) std::operator-(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  618 |     operator-(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:618:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:61:24: note:   'std::multiset<int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   61 |     t.erase((t.end() - 1));
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1790:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr decltype ((__x.base() - __y.base())) std::operator-(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1790 |     operator-(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1790:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:61:24: note:   'std::multiset<int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   61 |     t.erase((t.end() - 1));
      |                        ^
In file included from a.cc:16:
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:370:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::complex<_Tp> std::operator-(const complex<_Tp>&, const complex<_Tp>&)'
  370 |     operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:370:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:61:24: note:   'std::multiset<int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::complex<_Tp>'
   61 |     t.erase((t.end() - 1));
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:379:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::complex<_Tp> std::operator-(const complex<_Tp>&, const _Tp&)'
  379 |     operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:379:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:61:24: note:   'std::multiset<int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::complex<_Tp>'
   61 |     t.erase((t.end() - 1));
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:388:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::complex<_Tp> std::operator-(const _Tp&, const complex<_Tp>&)'
  388 |     operator-(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:388:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:61:24: note:   mismatched types 'const std::complex<_Tp>' and 'int'
   61 |     t.erase((t.end() - 1));
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:465:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::complex<_Tp> std::operator-(const complex<_Tp>&)'
  465 |     operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:465:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided