Language: C++

#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#pragma GCC target ("sse4")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <iomanip>


using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;

typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd;

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;

#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i=a; i<(b); i++)
#define rp(i, a) for (int i=0; i<(a); i++)
#define repd(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i--)
#define rpd(i,a) for (int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)

#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define shandom_ruffle random_shuffle

const int MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int MX = 100001; //check the limits, dummy


int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
    cout << std::setprecision(9);
    cout << std::fixed;

    ll W,a,b;
    cin >> W >> a >> b;
    if(a > b) swap(a,b);
    cout << max(0,a+W-b)<<endl;

    return 0;
}

// read the question correctly (ll vs int)
// template by super1 derived from bqi343


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:54:16: error: no matching function for call to 'max(int, ll)'
   54 |     cout << max(0,a+W-b)<<endl;
      |             ~~~^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:4:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:54:16: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('int' and 'll' {aka 'long long int'})
   54 |     cout << max(0,a+W-b)<<endl;
      |             ~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:54:16: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'int'
   54 |     cout << max(0,a+W-b)<<endl;
      |             ~~~^~~~~~~~~