Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
#define _overload(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define _rep(i,n) _range(i,0,n)
#define _range(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);++i)
#define rep(...) _overload(__VA_ARGS__,_range,_rep,)(__VA_ARGS__)
 
#define _rrep(i,n) _rrange(i,n,0)
#define _rrange(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a)-1;i>=(int)(b);--i)
#define rrep(...) _overload(__VA_ARGS__,_rrange,_rrep,)(__VA_ARGS__)
 
#define _all(arg) begin(arg),end(arg)
#define uniq(arg) sort(_all(arg)),(arg).erase(unique(_all(arg)),end(arg))
#define getidx(ary,key) lower_bound(_all(ary),key)-begin(ary)
#define clr(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define bit(n) (1LL<<(n))
 
// #define DEBUG
 
#ifdef DEBUG
    #define dump(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
    #define dump(...)
#endif
 
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { return (a<b)?(a=b,1):0;}
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { return (b<a)?(a=b,1):0;}
 
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using vi=vector<int>;
using vll=vector<ll>;
 
const double EPS = 1e-10;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int inf =INT_MAX;
const ll mod=1000000007LL;
const int dx[4]={1,0,-1,0};
const int dy[4]={0,1,0,-1};
 
 
ll extgcd(ll a,ll b,ll& x,ll& y){x=1,y=0;ll g=a;if(b!=0) g=extgcd(b,a%b,y,x),y-=a/b*x;return g;}
ll ADD(const ll &a, const ll &b,const ll &mod) { return (a+b)%mod;}
ll SUB(const ll &a, const ll &b,const ll &mod) { return (a-b+mod)%mod;}
ll MUL(const ll &a, const ll &b,const ll &mod) { return (1LL*a*b)%mod;}
ll DIV(const ll &a, const ll &b,const ll &mod) {ll x,y; extgcd(b,mod,x,y);return MUL(a,(x+mod)%mod,mod);}
 
random_device rd;
mt19937 mt(rd());
uniform_int_distribution<int> dice(1,6);
uniform_real_distribution<double> score(0.0,10.0);
 
int main(void){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
 
    int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
    using Edge = tuple<int, int>;
    vector<vector<Edge>> G(n);
    rep(loop, m){
        int a, b, c; cin >> a >> b >> c;
        a--, b--;
        G[a].emplace_back(Edge(b, c));
        G[b].emplace_back(Edge(a, c));
    }
 
    using Elem = tuple<int, int, int>;
    priority_queue<Elem, vector<Elem>, greater<Elem>> q;
    int sz = 0;
    unordered_map<pair<int, int>, int> p2i;
    rep(i, n){
        set<int> s = {0};
        for(auto& e : G[i]){
            s.insert(get<1>(e));
        }
        for(auto& e : s){
            p2i[make_pair(i, e)] = sz++;
        }
    }
    vi min_dist(sz, inf);
    q.push(Elem(0, 0, 0));
    min_dist[0] = 0;
 
    int res = -1;
    while(q.size()){
        int cost, v, pc; tie(cost, v, pc) = q.top(); q.pop();
        if(cost != min_dist[p2i[make_pair(v, pc)]]) continue;
 
        if(v == n - 1){
            res = cost;
            break;
        }
 
        for(auto& e : G[v]){
            int nv, nc; tie(nv, nc) = e;
            int ncost = cost;
            if(pc != 0 and nc != pc){
                continue;
            }
            if(pc == 0) ncost++;
            int idx = p2i[make_pair(nv, nc)];
            if(chmin(min_dist[idx], ncost)){
                min_dist[idx] = ncost;
                q.push(Elem(ncost, nv, nc));
            }
        }
 
        if(pc != 0){
            int idx = p2i[make_pair(v, 0)];
            if(chmin(min_dist[idx], cost)){
                min_dist[idx] = cost;
                q.push(Elem(cost, v, 0));
            }
        }
    }
 
    cout << res << endl;
 
    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:70:40: error: use of deleted function 'std::unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Tp = int; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _Pred = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int> >]'
   70 |     unordered_map<pair<int, int>, int> p2i;
      |                                        ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/unordered_map:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:63,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/unordered_map.h:148:7: note: 'std::unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_map() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Tp = int; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _Pred = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int> >]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
  148 |       unordered_map() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/unordered_map.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/unordered_map.h:148:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::_Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::_Hashtable() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int> >; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Select1st; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _RangeHash = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Unused = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _RehashPolicy = std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, false, true>]'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/unordered_map.h:33:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable.h:539:7: note: 'std::_Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::_Hashtable() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int> >; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Select1st; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _RangeHash = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Unused = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _RehashPolicy = std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, false, true>]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
  539 |       _Hashtable() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable.h:539:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _Traits>::_Hashtable_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Select1st; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _RangeHash = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Unused = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, false, true>]'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable.h:35:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1731:7: note: 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _Traits>::_Hashtable_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Select1st; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _RangeHash = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Unused = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, false, true>]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
 1731 |       _Hashtable_base() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1731:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, __cache_hash_code>::_Hash_code_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Select1st; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _RangeHash = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Unused = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; bool __cache_hash_code = true]'
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h: In instantiation of 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<_Nm, _Tp, true>::_Hashtable_ebo_helper() [with int _Nm = 1; _Tp = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1328:7:   required from here
 1328 |       _Hash_code_base() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1245:49: error: use of deleted function 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::hash()'
 1245 |       _Hashtable_ebo_helper() noexcept(noexcept(_Tp())) : _Tp() { }
      |                                                 ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string_view:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:102:12: note: 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::hash()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
  102 |     struct hash : __hash_enum<_Tp>
      |            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:102:12: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__hash_enum<std::pair<int, int>, false>::__hash_enum()'
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:83:7: note: candidate: 'std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >::__hash_enum(std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >&&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; bool <anonymous> = false]'
   83 |       __hash_enum(__hash_enum&&);
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:83:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:102:12: error: 'std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >::~__hash_enum() [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; bool <anonymous> = false]' is private within this context
  102 |     struct hash : __hash_enum<_Tp>
      |            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:84:7: note: declared private here
   84 |       ~__hash_enum();
      |       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1245:49: note: use '-fdiagnostics-all-candidates' to display considered candidates
 1245 |       _Hashtable_ebo_helper() noexcept(noexcept(_Tp())) : _Tp() { }
      |                                                 ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1328:7: note: 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, __cache_hash_code>::_Hash_code_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Select1st; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _RangeHash = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Unused = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; bool __cache_hash_code = true]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
 1328 |       _Hash_code_base() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1328:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, true>::~_Hashtable_ebo_helper()'
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1242:12: note: 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, true>::~_Hashtable_ebo_helper()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
 1242 |     struct _Hashtable_ebo_helper<_Nm, _Tp, true>
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1242:12: error: use of deleted function 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::~hash()'
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:102:12: note: 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::~hash()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
  102 |     struct hash : __hash_enum<_Tp>
      |            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:102:12: error: 'std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >::~__hash_enum() [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; bool <anonymous> = false]' is private within this context
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/functional_hash.h:84:7: note: declared private here
   84 |       ~__hash_enum();
      |       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1731:7: note: use '-fdiagnostics-all-candidates' to display considered candidates
 1731 |       _Hashtable_base() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1731:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>, std::__detail::_Select1st, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>::~_Hash_code_base()'
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1306:12: note: 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<const std::pair<int, int>, int>, std::__detail::_Select1st, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>::~_Hash_code_base()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
 1306 |     struct _Hash_code_base
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1306:12: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, true>::~_Hashtable_ebo_helper()'
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable.h:539:7: note: use '-fdiagnostics-all-candidates' to display considered candidates
  539 |       _Hashtable() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/hashtable.h:539:7: err