Language: C++

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <complex>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> p;
const int INF = (1 << 28);
const int dx[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int Dx[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1}, Dy[8] = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1};
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define YES cout << "YES" << endl
#define no cout << "No" << endl
#define NO cout << "NO" << endl
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i < n; i++)
#define INF 2e9
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()

int n;
vector<p> a;
int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int temp;
        cin >> temp;
        a.push_back(make_pair(temp, i));
    }
    sort(ALL(a));
    int count = 1;
    int temp = a[0].second;
    int tempi = a[0].first;
    for (int i = 1; i < a.size(); i++)
    {
        if (a[i].first == tempi)
        {
            count++;
            if (a[i].second < temp)
                temp = a[i].second;
        }
        else if (a[i].second < temp)
        {
            temp = a[i].second;
            count++;
        }
        tempi = max(temp, a[i].first);
    }
    cout << count << "\n";
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:66:20: error: no matching function for call to 'max(int&, long long int&)'
   66 |         tempi = max(temp, a[i].first);
      |                 ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/specfun.h:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/cmath:3906,
                 from a.cc:4:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:20: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('int' and 'long long int')
   66 |         tempi = max(temp, a[i].first);
      |                 ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61,
                 from a.cc:14:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:20: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'int'
   66 |         tempi = max(temp, a[i].first);
      |                 ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~