Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#define rep(i,w) for (int i = 0;i < (w); ++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;
int INF = 1e9;

int main(){
  int n;cin >> n;
  vector<int> a(n);
  rep(i,n) cin >> a[i];
  vector<int> m;
  int ans = 0;
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    if(ans == 0 || (*m.begin()) >= a[i]) {
      m.insert(a[i]);
      ans++;
    }else{
      multiset<int>::iterator it = lower_bound(m.begin(),m.end(),a[i]);
      --it;
      m.erase(it);m.insert(a[i]);
    }
  }
  cout << m.size() << endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:19:15: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<int>::insert(__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<int>, int>::value_type&)'
   19 |       m.insert(a[i]);
      |       ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1484:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, _InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
 1484 |         insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1484:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:72:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:133:5: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, const value_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator; value_type = int]'
  133 |     vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:133:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1395:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, value_type&&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator; value_type = int]'
 1395 |       insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1395:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1413:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator]'
 1413 |       insert(const_iterator __position, initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1413:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1439:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, size_type, const value_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = int]'
 1439 |       insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1439:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
a.cc:22:47: error: conversion from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int> >' to non-scalar type 'std::multiset<int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator'} requested
   22 |       multiset<int>::iterator it = lower_bound(m.begin(),m.end(),a[i]);
      |                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:24:14: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<int>::erase(std::multiset<int>::iterator&)'
   24 |       m.erase(it);m.insert(a[i]);
      |       ~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1536:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::erase(const_iterator) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator]'
 1536 |       erase(const_iterator __position)
      |       ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1536:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::multiset<int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<int, int, std::_Identity<int>, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> >::const_iterator'} to 'std::vector<int>::const_iterator'
 1536 |       erase(const_iterator __position)
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1564:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::erase(const_iterator, const_iterator) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator]'
 1564 |       erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
      |       ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1564:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
a.cc:24:27: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<int>::insert(__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<int>, int>::value_type&)'
   24 |       m.erase(it);m.insert(a[i]);
      |                   ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1484:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, _InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
 1484 |         insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1484:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:133:5: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, const value_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator; value_type = int]'
  133 |     vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:133:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1395:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, value_type&&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator; value_type = int]'
 1395 |       insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1395:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1413:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator]'
 1413 |       insert(const_iterator __position, initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1413:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1439:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, size_type, const value_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; iterator = std::vector<int>::iterator; const_iterator = std::vector<int>::const_iterator; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = int]'
 1439 |       insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1439:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided