Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr);

	int h, w;
	cin >> h >> w;
	vector<vector<char>> a(h);
	set<pair<int, int>> p;
	for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
		a[i].resize(w);
		for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
			cin >> a[i][j];
			if (a[i][j] == '#')
				p.insert({ i, j });
		}
	}
	int d[][2] = { -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1 };
	int ans = 0;
	while (!p.empty()) {
		set<pair<int, int>> s;
		for (auto const& x : p) {
			for (auto const y : d) {
				int i = x.first + y[0], y = x.second + y[1];
				if (i >= 0 && i < h && j >= 0 && j < w && a[i][j] == '.')
					s.insert({ i, j});
			}
		}
		if (!s.empty()) {
			ans++;
			for (auto const& x : s)
				a[x.first][x.second] = '#';
		}
		p = move(s);
	}
	cout << ans << '\n';

	return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:28:57: error: redeclaration of 'int y'
   28 |                                 int i = x.first + y[0], y = x.second + y[1];
      |                                                         ^
a.cc:27:41: note: 'int* const y' previously declared here
   27 |                         for (auto const y : d) {
      |                                         ^
a.cc:28:73: error: invalid types 'int[int]' for array subscript
   28 |                                 int i = x.first + y[0], y = x.second + y[1];
      |                                                                         ^
a.cc:29:56: error: 'j' was not declared in this scope
   29 |                                 if (i >= 0 && i < h && j >= 0 && j < w && a[i][j] == '.')
      |                                                        ^
a.cc:30:49: error: no matching function for call to 'std::set<std::pair<int, int> >::insert(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'
   30 |                                         s.insert({ i, j});
      |                                         ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/set:63,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:568:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator> void std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  568 |         insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:568:9: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:511:7: note: candidate: 'std::pair<typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Key, std::_Identity<_Tp>, _Compare, typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key>::other>::const_iterator, bool> std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(const value_type&) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Key, std::_Identity<_Tp>, _Compare, typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key>::other>::const_iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key>::other = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key> = __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >, std::pair<int, int> >::rebind<std::pair<int, int> >; typename _Alloc::value_type = std::pair<int, int>; value_type = std::pair<int, int>]'
  511 |       insert(const value_type& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:511:32: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '<brace-enclosed initializer list>' to 'const std::set<std::pair<int, int> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::pair<int, int>&'}
  511 |       insert(const value_type& __x)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:520:7: note: candidate: 'std::pair<typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Key, std::_Identity<_Tp>, _Compare, typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key>::other>::const_iterator, bool> std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(value_type&&) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Key, std::_Identity<_Tp>, _Compare, typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key>::other>::const_iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key>::other = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::rebind<_Key> = __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >, std::pair<int, int> >::rebind<std::pair<int, int> >; typename _Alloc::value_type = std::pair<int, int>; value_type = std::pair<int, int>]'
  520 |       insert(value_type&& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:520:27: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '<brace-enclosed initializer list>' to 'std::set<std::pair<int, int> >::value_type&&' {aka 'std::pair<int, int>&&'}
  520 |       insert(value_type&& __x)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:548:7: note: candidate: 'std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::iterator std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, const value_type&) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; const_iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; value_type = std::pair<int, int>]'
  548 |       insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:548:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:553:7: note: candidate: 'std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::iterator std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, value_type&&) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; const_iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; value_type = std::pair<int, int>]'
  553 |       insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:553:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:580:7: note: candidate: 'void std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  580 |       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:580:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '<brace-enclosed initializer list>' to 'std::initializer_list<std::pair<int, int> >'
  580 |       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:600:7: note: candidate: 'std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert_return_type std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(node_type&&) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; insert_return_type = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::insert_return_type; node_type = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::node_type]'
  600 |       insert(node_type&& __nh)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:600:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '<brace-enclosed initializer list>' to 'std::set<std::pair<int, int> >::node_type&&' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::node_type&&'}
  600 |       insert(node_type&& __nh)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:605:7: note: candidate: 'std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::iterator std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, node_type&&) [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Compare = std::less<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; const_iterator = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::const_iterator; node_type = std::_Rb_tree<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::_Identity<std::pair<int, int> >, std::less<std::pair<int, int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> > >::node_type]'
  605 |       insert(const_iterator __hint, node_type&& __nh)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_set.h:605:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided