Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define pb push_back
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << '\n'
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-9;

signed main(){
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  string S;
  cin >> S;
  map<string,int> m;
  REP(i, 4) {
    if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      m.insert({S[i],1});
    } else {
      m.find(S[i])->second++;
    }
  }
  if (m.size() == 2 && m[0].second == 2 && m[1].second == 2) cout << "Yes" << endl;
  else cout << "No" << endl;
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:20:20: error: no match for 'operator==' (operand types are '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'} and 'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int> >, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int> > >::iterator'})
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/regex:68,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:181,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1103:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _BiIter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1103 |     operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1103:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1199:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1199 |     operator==(const __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1199:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'std::__cxx11::__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1274:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&)'
 1274 |     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1274:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1366:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1366 |     operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1366:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int> >, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int> > >::iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1441:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*)'
 1441 |     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1441:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1534:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1534 |     operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1534:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int> >, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long long int> > >::iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1613:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&)'
 1613 |     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1613:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:2186:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const match_results<_BiIter, _Alloc>&, const match_results<_BiIter, _Alloc>&)'
 2186 |     operator==(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Alloc>& __m1,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:2186:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::match_results<_BiIter, _Alloc>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1033 |     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  441 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  486 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1667 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1737 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:29: note:   mismatched types 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<char>, char>::value_type' {aka 'char'}
   20 |     if(m.find(S[i] == m.end()) {
      |                             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/std