Language: C++

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int min = (unsigned int)~0 >> 1;
int max = ~min;

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    int a;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
         cin >> a;
         if (a < min) {
             min = a;
         }
         if (a > max) {
             max = a;
         }
    }

    cout << max - min << endl;

    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc:6:12: error: reference to 'min' is ambiguous
    6 | int max = ~min;
      |            ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:51,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  281 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  233 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
a.cc:5:5: note:                 'int min'
    5 | int min = (unsigned int)~0 >> 1;
      |     ^~~
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:15:18: error: reference to 'min' is ambiguous
   15 |          if (a < min) {
      |                  ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  281 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  233 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
a.cc:5:5: note:                 'int min'
    5 | int min = (unsigned int)~0 >> 1;
      |     ^~~
a.cc:16:14: error: reference to 'min' is ambiguous
   16 |              min = a;
      |              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  281 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  233 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
a.cc:5:5: note:                 'int min'
    5 | int min = (unsigned int)~0 >> 1;
      |     ^~~
a.cc:18:18: error: reference to 'max' is ambiguous
   18 |          if (a > max) {
      |                  ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
a.cc:6:5: note:                 'int max'
    6 | int max = ~min;
      |     ^~~
a.cc:19:14: error: reference to 'max' is ambiguous
   19 |              max = a;
      |              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
a.cc:6:5: note:                 'int max'
    6 | int max = ~min;
      |     ^~~
a.cc:23:13: error: reference to 'max' is ambiguous
   23 |     cout << max - min << endl;
      |             ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
a.cc:6:5: note:                 'int max'
    6 | int max = ~min;
      |     ^~~
a.cc:23:19: error: reference to 'min' is ambiguous
   23 |     cout << max - min << endl;
      |                   ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  281 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  233 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
a.cc:5:5: note:                 'int min'
    5 | int min = (unsigned int)~0 >> 1;
      |     ^~~