Language: C++

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <limits>
#include <climits>
#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ciso646>
#include <set>
#include <array>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <type_traits>

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define RREP(i, n) for (int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define DEBUG(x) // cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
using pii = pair<ll, ll>;
#define eps 1e-14
#define SETUP cin.tie(0), ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cout << setprecision(15) << std::fixed;

template <class T>
using vec2 = std::vector<vector<T>>;

namespace
{
	struct input_returnner
	{
		ll N;
		input_returnner(ll N_ = 0) : N(N_) {}
		template <typename T>
		operator vector<T>() const
		{
			vector<T> res(N);
			for (auto &a : res)
				cin >> a;
			return std::move(res);
		}
		template <typename T>
		operator T() const
		{
			T res;
			cin >> res;
			return res;
		}
		template <typename T>
		T operator-(T right) { return T(input_returnner()) - right; }
		template <typename T>
		T operator+(T right) { return T(input_returnner()) + right; }
		template <typename T>
		T operator*(T right) { return T(input_returnner()) * right; }
		template <typename T>
		T operator/(T right) { return T(input_returnner()) / right; }
		template <typename T>
		T operator<<(T right) { return T(input_returnner()) << right; }
		template <typename T>
		T operator>>(T right) { return T(input_returnner()) >> right; }
	};
	template <typename T>
	input_returnner in() { return in<T>(); }
	input_returnner in() { return input_returnner(); }
	input_returnner in(ll N) { return std::move(input_returnner(N)); }
} // namespace

template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec)
{
	for (T &x : vec)
		is >> x;
	return is;
}

template <typename T>
struct is_vector : std::false_type
{
};

template <typename T>
struct is_vector<std::vector<T>> : std::true_type
{
};

template <typename T>
constexpr bool is_vector_v = is_vector<T>::value;

template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const std::vector<T> &v)
{
	if (!v.empty())
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
		{
			out << v[i] << (i == v.size() - 1 ? "\n" : (is_vector_v<T> ? "" : ", "));
		}
	}
	return out;
}

namespace std
{
	// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7110301/generic-hash-for-tuples-in-unordered-map-unordered-set
	template <class T>
	inline void hash_combine(std::size_t &seed, T const &v)
	{
		seed ^= std::hash<T>()(v) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
	}

	// Recursive template code derived from Matthieu M.
	template <class Tuple, size_t Index = std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - 1>
	struct HashValueImpl
	{
		static void apply(size_t &seed, Tuple const &tuple)
		{
			HashValueImpl<Tuple, Index - 1>::apply(seed, tuple);
			hash_combine(seed, std::get<Index>(tuple));
		}
	};

	template <class Tuple>
	struct HashValueImpl<Tuple, 0>
	{
		static void apply(size_t &seed, Tuple const &tuple)
		{
			hash_combine(seed, std::get<0>(tuple));
		}
	};
	template <typename... TT>
	struct hash<std::tuple<TT...>>
	{
		size_t operator()(std::tuple<TT...> const &tt) const
		{
			size_t seed = 0;
			HashValueImpl<std::tuple<TT...>>::apply(seed, tt);
			return seed;
		}
	};

	template <class T, class U>
	class hash<std::pair<T, U>>
	{
	public:
		size_t operator()(const std::pair<T, U> &x) const
		{
			return hash<std::tuple<T, U>>()(std::tie(x.first, x.second));
		}
	};
} // namespace std

// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6245735/pretty-print-stdtuple
namespace aux
{
	template <std::size_t...>
	struct seq
	{
	};

	template <std::size_t N, std::size_t... Is>
	struct gen_seq : gen_seq<N - 1, N - 1, Is...>
	{
	};

	template <std::size_t... Is>
	struct gen_seq<0, Is...> : seq<Is...>
	{
	};

	template <class Ch, class Tr, class Tuple, std::size_t... Is>
	void print_tuple(std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr> &os, Tuple const &t, seq<Is...>)
	{
		using swallow = int[];
		(void)swallow {
			0, (void(os << (Is == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get<Is>(t)), 0)...
		};
	}
} // namespace aux

template <class Ch, class Tr, class... Args>
auto operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr> &os, std::tuple<Args...> const &t)
-> std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr> &
{
	os << "(";
	aux::print_tuple(os, t, aux::gen_seq<sizeof...(Args)>());
	return os << ")";
}

template <class S, class T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair<S, T> &p)
{
	return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}

// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8542591/c11-reverse-range-based-for-loo�Fp
template <typename T>
struct reversion_wrapper
{
	T &iterable;
};

template <typename T>
auto begin(reversion_wrapper<T> w) { return std::rbegin(w.iterable); }

template <typename T>
auto end(reversion_wrapper<T> w) { return std::rend(w.iterable); }

template <typename T>
reversion_wrapper<T> REV(T &&iterable) { return { iterable }; }

template <class T>
bool inside(T left, T val, T right)
{
	return left <= val and val < right;
}

template <class T>
T bitCount(T num)
{
	T res = 0;
	while (num > 0)
	{
		if (num & 1)
			++res;
		num >>= 1;
	}
	return res;
}

ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

void solve();

signed main()
{
	SETUP;
#ifdef _DEBUG
	while (true)
	{
#endif
		solve();
#ifdef _DEBUG
		cout << "-------" << endl;
	}
#endif
#ifdef _DEBUG
	system("pause");
#endif
	return 0;
}

#define int ll

// template

class prime {
private:
public:
	std::vector<int> primes;
	std::vector<bool> isPrime;
	prime(int num = 0) {
		if (num == 0) return;
		isPrime.resize(num + 1);
		fill(isPrime.begin(), isPrime.end(), true);
		int ma = sqrt(num) + 1;
		isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = false;
		int cnt = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= ma; ++i) if (isPrime[i]) {
			for (int j = 2; i*j <= num; ++j) {
				isPrime[i*j] = false;
				cnt++;
			}
		}
		primes.reserve(cnt);
		for (int i = 0; i < isPrime.size(); ++i) if (isPrime[i]) {
			primes.push_back(i);
		}
	}

	bool IsPrime(int num) {
		if (num < isPrime.size()) return isPrime[num];
		for (auto p : primes) {
			if (num%p == 0) return false;
		}
		int ma = sqrt(num) + 1;
		for (int i = primes.back(); i <= ma; i += 2) {
			if (num%i == 0) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	std::map<int, int> GetFactor(int num) {
		std::map<int, int> res;
		int a = 2;
		auto it = primes.begin();
		while (num >= a * a) {
			if (num%a == 0) {
				res[a]++;
				num /= a;
			}
			else {
				++it;
				if (it == primes.end()) {
					break;
				}
				a = *it;
			}
		}
		res[num]++;
		return res;
	}
};

int gcd(int a, int b) {
	return b != 0 ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}

int lcm(int a, int b) {
	return a * b / gcd(a, b);
}

// a x + b y = gcd(a, b)
int extgcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y) {
	int g = a; x = 1; y = 0;
	if (b != 0) g = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x), y -= (a / b) * x;
	return g;
}

inline long long mod(long long a, long long m) {
	return (a % m + m) % m;
}

// condition: gcd(a,m) == 1
long long modinv(long long a, long long m) {
	long long x, y;
	extgcd(a, m, x, y);
	return mod(x, m);
}

struct BIT {
	vector<int> bit;
	int n;

	BIT(int N) :n(N + 2), bit(N * 2) {}

	int sum(int i) {
		++i;
		int s = 0;
		while (i > 0) {
			s += bit[i];
			i -= i & -i;
		}
		return s;
	}

	void add(int i, int x) {
		++i;
		while (i <= n) {
			bit[i] += x;
			i += i & (-i);
		}
	}
};

void solve()
{
	int N; cin >> N;
	vector<double> A(N);
	REP(i, N) {
		int a; cin >> a;
		A[i] = log2(a);
	}

	vector<vector<int> > dpRight(N, vector<int>(20));
	RFOR(i, 0, dpRight.size() - 1) {
		REP(j, dpRight[i].size()) {
			auto num = A[i + 1];
			int cnt = 0;
			while (A[i] + j * 2.0 > num) {
				num += 2.0;
				++cnt;
			}
			int index = min(cnt, static_cast<int>(dpRight[i].size() - 1));
			dpRight[i][j] = dpRight[i + 1][index] + cnt;
		}
	}

	vector<vector<int> > dpLeft(N, vector<int>(20));
	FOR(i, 1, dpLeft.size()) {
		REP(j, dpLeft[i].size()) {
			auto left = A[i-1];
			auto right = A[i];
			int cnt = 0;
			while (left < right + j * 2.0) {
				left += 2.0;
				++cnt;
			}
			int index = min(cnt, dpLeft[i].size() - 1LL);
			dpLeft[i][j] = dpLeft[i - 1][index] + cnt;
		}
	}

	int ans = min(dpLeft.back()[0],dpRight.front()[0])*2;
	REP(i, N-1) {
		auto left = i;
		auto right = i + 1;
		ans = min((dpLeft[left][0] + dpRight[right][0])*2 + (i + 1), ans);
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'void solve()':
a.cc:418:40: error: no matching function for call to 'min(long long int&, long long unsigned int)'
  418 |                         int index = min(cnt, dpLeft[i].size() - 1LL);
      |                                     ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:51,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  233 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:418:40: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('long long int' and 'long long unsigned int')
  418 |                         int index = min(cnt, dpLeft[i].size() - 1LL);
      |                                     ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  281 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61,
                 from a.cc:20:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5686:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::min(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5686 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5686:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5696:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::min(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5696 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5696:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:418:40: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'long long int'
  418 |                         int index = min(cnt, dpLeft[i].size() - 1LL);
      |                                     ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~