Language: C++

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
#define double long double
using datas=pair<ll,ll>;
using ddatas=pair<double,double>;
using tdata=pair<ll,datas>;
using vec=vector<ll>;
using mat=vector<vec>;
using pvec=vector<datas>;
using pmat=vector<pvec>;
#define For(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<(ll)b;i++)
#define bFor(i,a,b) for(i=a;i>=(ll)b;i--)
#define rep(i,N) For(i,0,N)
#define rep1(i,N) For(i,1,N)
#define brep(i,N) bFor(i,N-1,0)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define allr(v) (v).rbegin(),(v).rend()
#define vsort(v) sort(all(v))
#define vrsort(v) sort(allr(v))
#define endl "\n"
#define pb push_back
#define print(v) cout<<v<<endl
#define printyes cout<<"Yes"<<endl
#define printno cout<<"No"<<endl
#define printYES cout<<"YES"<<endl
#define printNO cout<<"NO"<<endl
#define output(v) do{bool f=0;for(auto outi:v){cout<<(f?" ":"")<<outi;f=1;}cout<<endl;}while(0)
const ll mod=1000000007;
const ll inf=1LL<<60;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-9;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a,T b){bool x=a<b;if(x)a=b;return x;} 
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a,T b){bool x=a>b;if(x)a=b;return x;} 

void startupcpp(){
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);
}

double distance(ddatas x,ddatas y){
  double a=x.first-y.first,b=x.second-y.second;
  return sqrt(a*a+b*b);
}

ll modinv(ll a) {
  ll b=mod,u=1,v=0,t;
  while(b){
    t=a/b;
    a-=t*b; swap(a,b);
    u-=t*v; swap(u,v);
  }
  return (u+mod)%mod;
}

ll moddevide(ll a,ll b){return (a*modinv(b))%mod;}

vec modncrlistp,modncrlistm;

ll modncr(ll n,ll r){
  ll i,size=modncrlistp.size();
  if(size<=n){
    modncrlistp.resize(n+1);
    modncrlistm.resize(n+1);
    if(!size){
      modncrlistp[0]=modncrlistm[0]=1;
      size++;
    }
    For(i,size,n+1){
      modncrlistp[i]=modncrlistp[i-1]*i%mod;
      modncrlistm[i]=modinv(modncrlistp[i]);
    }
  }
  return modncrlistp[n]*modncrlistm[r]%mod*modncrlistm[n-r]%mod;
}

ll modpow(ll a,ll n){
  ll res=1;
  while(n){
    if(n&1)res=res*a%mod;
    a=a*a%mod;
    n>>=1;
  }
  return res;
}

ll gcd(ll a,ll b){if(!b)return a;return (a%b==0)?b:gcd(b,a%b);}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}

ll countdigits(ll n){
  ll ans=0;
  while(n){n/=10;ans++;}
  return ans;
}

ll sumdigits(ll n){
  ll ans=0;
  while(n){ans+=n%10;n/=10;}
  return ans;
}
int main(){
  // startupcpp();
  // ll test;cin>>test;while(test--){
  ll i,a,b,N,M;
  cin>>N>>M;
  mat g(N);
  vec h(N,0),ans(N,0);
  while(M--){
    cin>>a>>b;
    a--;b--;
    h[b]++;
    g[a].pb(b);
  }
  queue<ll> que;
  rep(i,N)if(!h[i])que.push(i);
  while(!que.empty()){
    a=que.front();que.pop();
    for(auto next:g[a]){
      ans[next]=ans[a]+1;
      if(--h[next]==0)que.push(next);
    }
  }
  cout<<max_element(all(ans))<<endl;
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:125:7: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} and '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >')
  125 |   cout<<max_element(all(ans))<<endl;
      |   ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |   |                |
      |   |                __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >
      |   std::ostream {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/istream:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/sstream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/complex:45,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ccomplex:39,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:127,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:116:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(__ostream_type& (*)(__ostream_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  116 |       operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&))
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:116:36: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type&)' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>&)'}
  116 |       operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&))
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:125:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(__ios_type& (*)(__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>; __ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>]'
  125 |       operator<<(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:125:32: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type&)' {aka 'std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)'}
  125 |       operator<<(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:135:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  135 |       operator<<(ios_base& (*__pf) (ios_base&))
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:135:30: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)'
  135 |       operator<<(ios_base& (*__pf) (ios_base&))
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:174:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  174 |       operator<<(long __n)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:174:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'long int'
  174 |       operator<<(long __n)
      |                  ~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:178:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  178 |       operator<<(unsigned long __n)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:178:32: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'long unsigned int'
  178 |       operator<<(unsigned long __n)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:182:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(bool) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  182 |       operator<<(bool __n)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:182:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'bool'
  182 |       operator<<(bool __n)
      |                  ~~~~~^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:1022:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:96:5: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]'
   96 |     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:97:22: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'short int'
   97 |     operator<<(short __n)
      |                ~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:189:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  189 |       operator<<(unsigned short __n)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:189:33: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'short unsigned int'
  189 |       operator<<(unsigned short __n)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:110:5: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]'
  110 |     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:111:20: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'int'
  111 |     operator<<(int __n)
      |                ~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:200:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  200 |       operator<<(unsigned int __n)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:200:31: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'unsigned int'
  200 |       operator<<(unsigned int __n)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:211:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  211 |       operator<<(long long __n)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:211:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'long long int'
  211 |       operator<<(long long __n)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:215:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  215 |       operator<<(unsigned long long __n)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:215:37: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'long long unsigned int'
  215 |       operator<<(unsigned long long __n)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:231:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  231 |       operator<<(double __f)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:231:25: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'double'
  231 |       operator<<(double __f)
      |                  ~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:235:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(float) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  235 |       operator<<(float __f)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:235:24: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'float'
  235 |       operator<<(float __f)
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:243:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]'
  243 |       operator<<(long double __f)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:243:30: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<long long int*, std::vector<long long int> >' to 'long double'
  243 |       operator<<(long double __f)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:301:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostr