Language: C++

// atcoder/agc039/A/main.cpp
// author: @___Johniel
// github: https://github.com/johniel/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define each(i, c) for (auto& i : c)
#define unless(cond) if (!(cond))

using namespace std;

typedef long long int lli;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef complex<double> point;

template<typename P, typename Q> ostream& operator << (ostream& os, pair<P, Q> p) { os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")"; return os; }
template<typename P, typename Q> istream& operator >> (istream& is, pair<P, Q>& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; }
template<typename T> ostream& operator << (ostream& os, vector<T> v) { os << "("; each (i, v) os << i << ","; os << ")"; return os; }
template<typename T> istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<T>& v) { each (i, v) is >> i; return is; }

template<typename T> inline T setmax(T& a, T b) { return a = std::max(a, b); }
template<typename T> inline T setmin(T& a, T b) { return a = std::min(a, b); }

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);

  string s;
  lli k;
  while (cin >> s >> k) {
    vector<string> v;
    string t;
    each (c, s) {
      if (t.size() && t.back() != c) {
        v.push_back(t);
        t = "";
      }
      t += c;
    }
    if (t.size()) v.push_back(t);

    lli sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
      sum += v[i].size() / 2;
    }

    vector<string> u = v;
    if (u.back().back() == v.front().front()) {
      t = u.back() + v.front();
      u.pop_back();
      u.push_back(t);
      v.erase(v.begin());
    } else {
      u.push_back(v[0]);
      v.erase(v.begin());
    }

    // cout << u << ' ' << v << endl;

    lli a = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < u.size(); ++i) {
      a += u[i].size() / 2;
    }
    lli b = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
      b += v[i].size() / 2;
    }
    if (v.empty()) {
      if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      else cout << a * k / 2 << endl;
    } else {
      cout << a + b * (k - 1) << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
a.cc:70:21: error: no match for 'operator%' (operand types are '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} and 'int')
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |           ~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~
      |                  |    |
      |                  |    int
      |                  __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/valarray:605,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:166,
                 from a.cc:5:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom2, typename _Dom2::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_ValArray, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:70:23: note:   mismatched types 'const std::valarray<_Tp>' and 'int'
   70 |       if (u.front() % 2) cout << a * k / 2 + k - 1 << endl;
      |                       ^