Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <climits>
#include <limits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <bitset>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <random>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
// #include "utiltime.hpp"

using namespace std;

typedef long long int ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pll;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<vector<ll>> vvll;
typedef complex<double> cdouble;

const int INFL = (int)1e9;
const ll INFLL = (ll)1e18;
const double INFD = numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
#define Loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)n; i++)
#define Loopll(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < (ll)n; i++)
#define Loop1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (int)n; i++)
#define Loopll1(i, n) for(ll i = 1; i <= (ll)n; i++)
#define Loopr(i, n) for(int i = (int)n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define Looprll(i, n) for(ll i = (ll)n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define Loopr1(i, n) for(int i = (int)n; i >= 1; i--)
#define Looprll1(i, n) for(ll i = (ll)n; i >= 1; i--)
#define Loopitr(itr, container) for(auto itr = container.begin(); itr != container.end(); itr++)
#define printv(vector) Loop(i, vector.size()) { cout << vector[i] << " "; } cout << endl;
#define printmx(matrix) Loop(i, matrix.size()) { Loop(j, matrix[i].size()) { cout << matrix[i][j] << " "; } cout << endl; }
#define quickio() ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
#define readfile(filename) ifstream in(filename); cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
#define bitmanip(m,val) static_cast<bitset<(int)m>>(val)
bool nearlyeq(double x, double y) { return abs(x - y) < 1e6; }
ll rndf(double x) { return (ll)(x + (x >= 0 ? 0.5 : -0.5)); }
ll floorsqrt(double x) { ll m = (ll)sqrt(x); return m + (m * m <= (ll)(x) ? 0 : -1); }
ll ceilsqrt(double x) { ll m = (ll)sqrt(x); return m + ((ll)x <= m * m ? 0 : 1); }
ll rnddiv(ll a, ll b) { return (a / b + (a % b * 2 >= b ? 1 : 0)); }
ll ceildiv(ll a, ll b) { return (a / b + (a % b == 0 ? 0 : 1)); }
ll gcd(ll m, ll n) { if (n == 0) return m; else return gcd(n, m % n); }

/*******************************************************/

void failed() {
	cout << -1 << endl;
	exit(0);
}

int main() {
	quickio();
	int n; cin >> n;
	vector<Pll> a(n);
	Loop(i, n) {
		cin >> a[i].first;
		a[i].second = i;
	}
	sort(a.begin(), a.end());
	vll subtree_cnt(n, 0);
	vector<Pll> ans;
	Loopr1(i, n - 1) {
		int target_val = a[i].first + subtree_cnt[i] * 2 - n + 2;
		auto itr = lower_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), P({ target_val, 0 }));
		if (itr == a.end()) failed();
		if (itr - a.begin() == a.size() - 1) failed();
		if (itr->first != target_val) failed();
		subtree_cnt[itr - a.begin()] += subtree_cnt[i] + 1;
		ans.push_back({ a[i].second + 1, a[itr - a.begin()].second + 1 });
		a.pop_back();
		subtree_cnt.pop_back();
	}
	Loop(i, ans.size()) {
		cout << ans[i].first << " " << ans[i].second << endl;
	}
}

Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:71,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:51,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h: In instantiation of 'bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_less_val::operator()(_Iterator, _Value&) const [with _Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::pair<long long int, long long int>*, std::vector<std::pair<long long int, long long int> > >; _Value = const std::pair<int, int>]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:1504:14:   required from '_ForwardIterator std::__lower_bound(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&, _Compare) [with _ForwardIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<long long int, long long int>*, vector<pair<long long int, long long int> > >; _Tp = pair<int, int>; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_less_val]'
 1504 |           if (__comp(__middle, __val))
      |               ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:1539:32:   required from '_ForwardIterator std::lower_bound(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&) [with _ForwardIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<long long int, long long int>*, vector<pair<long long int, long long int> > >; _Tp = pair<int, int>]'
 1539 |       return std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 1540 |                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_val());
      |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:83:25:   required from here
   83 |                 auto itr = lower_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), P({ target_val, 0 }));
      |                            ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: error: no match for 'operator<' (operand types are 'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' and 'const std::pair<int, int>')
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:48:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1241:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator<(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>&)'
 1241 |     operator<(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1241:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1249:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator<(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&)'
 1249 |     operator<(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1249:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:448:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  448 |     operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:448:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:493:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  493 |     operator<(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:493:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1694:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator<(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1694 |     operator<(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1694:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1760:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator<(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1760 |     operator<(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1760:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1045:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1045 |     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1045:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_T1' ('long long int' and 'int')
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:673:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  673 |     operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:673:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:680:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
  680 |     operator< (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:680:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:688:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator<(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  688 |     operator< (__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:688:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<int, int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3874:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator<(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3874 |     operator<(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3874:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3888:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator<(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const _CharT*)'
 3888 |     operator<(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3888:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }