Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int N; 
string S;
vector<ll> d, m, dm;

ll solve(const int k) 
{
  ll ret = 0;
  for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
    if(S[i-1] == 'C') {
      int pos = max(0, i-k);
      ll work = dm[i] - dm[pos];
      ll work2 =  ((m[i]-m[pos]) * d[pos]);
      ret += (work-work2);
      //      cout << i << " " << work << " " << work2 << " " << ret << endl;
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

int main() {
  cin>>N>>S;
  d = vector<int>(N+1, 0);
  m = vector<int>(N+1, 0);
  dm = vector<int>(N+1, 0);
  for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    m[i+1] = m[i];
    d[i+1] = d[i];
    dm[i+1] = dm[i];
    switch (S[i]) {
    case 'D': d[i+1] ++; break;
    case 'M': m[i+1] ++ ; dm[i+1] += d[i]; break;
    }
  }
  int Q; cin>>Q;
  while(--Q >= 0) {
    int k; cin>>k;
    ll ans = solve(k);
    //    cout << "Answer=";
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:29:25: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::vector<long long int>' and 'std::vector<int>')
   29 |   d = vector<int>(N+1, 0);
      |                         ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:72,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:210:5: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  210 |     vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:211:42: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<long long int>&'
  211 |     operator=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x)
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::vector<long long int>&&'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:46: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::initializer_list<long long int>'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:30:25: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::vector<long long int>' and 'std::vector<int>')
   30 |   m = vector<int>(N+1, 0);
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:210:5: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  210 |     vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:211:42: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<long long int>&'
  211 |     operator=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x)
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::vector<long long int>&&'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:46: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::initializer_list<long long int>'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:31:26: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::vector<long long int>' and 'std::vector<int>')
   31 |   dm = vector<int>(N+1, 0);
      |                          ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:210:5: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  210 |     vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/vector.tcc:211:42: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<long long int>&'
  211 |     operator=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x)
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:766:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::vector<long long int>&&'
  766 |       operator=(vector&& __x) noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>]'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:788:46: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::initializer_list<long long int>'
  788 |       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~