Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
using lint = long long;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ulint = unsigned long long;
using ldouble = long double;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pli = pair<lint, lint>;
using pdd = pair<double, double>;
using pld = pair<ldouble, ldouble>;
using v1i = vector<int>;
using v1li = vector<lint>;
using v2i = vector<vector<int>>;
using v2li = vector<vector<lint>>;
using v3i = vector<vector<vector<int>>>;
using v3li = vector<vector<vector<lint>>>;
using v1b = vector<bool>;
using v2b = vector<vector<bool>>;
using v3b = vector<vector<vector<bool>>>;
using v1c = vector<char>;
using v2c = vector<vector<char>>;
using v3c = vector<vector<vector<char>>>;
constexpr lint mod1 = 1e9+7;

int main() {
  int n, m = 0, r;
  cin >> n;
  v2i v(n);
  vector<pii> s;
  vector<unordered_set<int>> u(n);
  map<pii, int> c;
  rep(i, n-1){
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    s.push_back({min(a-1), max(b-1)});
    v[a-1].push_back(b-1);
    v[b-1].push_back(a-1);
  }
  rep(i, n){
    if(m < v[i].size()){
      m = v[i].size();
      r = i;
    }
  }
  deque<int> d;
  d.push_back(r);
  int tmp = r, tc = 1;
  v1b ch(n, 1); ch[r] = 0;
  while(!d.empty()){
    d.pop_front();
    for(int b: v[tmp]){
      if(ch[b]){
        ch[b] = 0;
        d.push_back(b);
        while(!u[i].count(tc)){
          ++tc;
          tc = (tc-1) % m + 1;
        }
        c[{min(tmp, b), max(tmp, b)}] = tc;
      }
    }
    tmp = d.front();
    tc = 1;
  }
  cout << m << endl;
  rep(i, s.size()) cout << c[s[i]] << endl;
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:39:21: error: no matching function for call to 'min(int)'
   39 |     s.push_back({min(a-1), max(b-1)});
      |                  ~~~^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  233 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::min(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  281 |     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:281:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5686:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::min(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5686 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5686:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:39:21: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'int'
   39 |     s.push_back({min(a-1), max(b-1)});
      |                  ~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5696:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::min(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5696 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5696:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
a.cc:39:31: error: no matching function for call to 'max(int)'
   39 |     s.push_back({min(a-1), max(b-1)});
      |                            ~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:39:31: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'int'
   39 |     s.push_back({min(a-1), max(b-1)});
      |                            ~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
a.cc:39:16: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::push_back(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'
   39 |     s.push_back({min(a-1), max(b-1)});
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1283:7: note: candidate: 'void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(const value_type&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; value_type = std::pair<int, int>]'
 1283 |       push_back(const value_type& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1283:35: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '<brace-enclosed initializer list>' to 'const std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::pair<int, int>&'}
 1283 |       push_back(const value_type& __x)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1300:7: note: candidate: 'void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(value_type&&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; value_type = std::pair<int, int>]'
 1300 |       push_back(value_type&& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1300:30: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from '<brace-enclosed initializer list>' to 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::value_type&&' {aka 'std::pair<int, int>&&'}
 1300 |       push_back(value_type&& __x)
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:59:18: error: 'i' was not declared in this scope
   59 |         while(!u[i].count(tc)){
      |                  ^