Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  string N;
  int counter = 0;
  for (i=0; i <10; ++i){
    if (N%2 == 0) break;
    ++counter;
    N = N/2;
  }
  cout << counter <<endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:7:8: error: 'i' was not declared in this scope
    7 |   for (i=0; i <10; ++i){
      |        ^
a.cc:8:10: error: no match for 'operator%' (operand types are 'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} and 'int')
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |         ~^~
      |         | |
      |         | int
      |         std::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/valarray:605,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:166,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom2, typename _Dom2::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Expr, std::_ValArray, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  409 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, struct std::__modulus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:409:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_ValArray, std::_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const valarray<_Tp>&, const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__modulus, std::_Constant, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__modulus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator%(const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1200 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1200:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:8:11: note:   mismatched types 'const std::valarray<_Tp>' and 'int'
    8 |     if (N%2 == 0) break;
      |           ^
a.cc:10:10: error: no match for 'operator/' (operand types are 'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} and 'int')
   10 |     N = N/2;
      |         ~^~
      |         | |
      |         | int
      |         std::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/ccomplex:39,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:127:
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:430:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::complex<_Tp> std::operator/(const complex<_Tp>&, const complex<_Tp>&)'
  430 |     operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:430:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:10:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::complex<_Tp>'
   10 |     N = N/2;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:439:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::complex<_Tp> std::operator/(const complex<_Tp>&, const _Tp&)'
  439 |     operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:439:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:10:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::complex<_Tp>'
   10 |     N = N/2;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:448:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::complex<_Tp> std::operator/(const _Tp&, const complex<_Tp>&)'
  448 |     operator/(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/complex:448:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:10:11: note:   mismatched types 'const std::complex<_Tp>' and 'int'
   10 |     N = N/2;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:408:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__divides, std::_Expr, std::_Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>, typename std::__fun<std::__divides, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator/(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom2, typename _Dom2::value_type>&)'
  408 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, struct std::__divides)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:408:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:10:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   10 |     N = N/2;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:408:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__divides, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__divides, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator/(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)'
  408 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, struct std::__divides)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:408:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:10:11: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
   10 |     N = N/2;
      |           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:408:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__divides, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__divides, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator/(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  408 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, struct std::__divides)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/u