Language: C++

// warm heart, wagging tail,and a smile just for you!
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//                                                                ███╬╬╬╬╬████╬╬╬╬╬╬███
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//                                      █████████╬╬╬╬╬████████████╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬███╬╬╬╬╬██
//                               ████████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█████████╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██
//                             ████╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█████████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██
//                           ███╬╬╬█╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█████
//                         ███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬████████╬╬╬╬╬██
//                       ███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬███
//                     ███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██
//                 ████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬████╬╬╬╬╬████
//     █████████████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬███╬╬╬╬██████
//   ████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬██████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬███████████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬██╬╬╬██
// ███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██
// ██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬▓▓▓▓▓▓╬╬╬████╬╬████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬███
// ██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██████▓▓▓▓▓▓▓╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬▓▓▓▓▓▓▓██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬█████
// ███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬███╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬████████
//   ███╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬█████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬███╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██
//       ██████████████  ████╬╬╬╬╬╬███████████████████████████╬╬╬╬╬██╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬████
//                         ███████                           █████  ███████████████████  
//
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define INF (1<<30)
#define LINF (1LL<<60)
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define int long long
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (b-1);i>=(a);--i)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,(n))
#define RREP(i,n) RFOR(i,0,(n))
#define ITR(itr,mp) for(auto itr = (mp).begin(); itr != (mp).end(); ++itr)
#define RITR(itr,mp) for(auto itr = (mp).rbegin(); itr != (mp).rend(); ++itr)
#define range(i,a,b) ((a)<=(i) && (i)<(b))
#define debug(x)  cout << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#define SP << " " << 
template<typename T1,typename T2> inline void chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b) a=b;}
template<typename T1,typename T2> inline void chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a<b) a=b;}
#define MSB(x) (63-__builtin_clzll(x))
#define pcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define parity(i,j) (i&(1LL<<j))
typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef tuple<int,int,int> T;
typedef vector<int> vec;
typedef vector<vector<int>> mat;

const int N = 1e5+10;
vector<int> edge[N],color(N,0);

bool isBip(int no){
  if(!color[no]) color[no] = 1;
  bool flag = true;
  for(auto to:edge[no]){
    if(color[no]==color[to]) flag = false;
    else if(!color[to]){
      color[to] = -color[no];
      if(!isBip(to)) flag = false;
    }
  }
  return flag;
}
signed main(){
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);

  int n,m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  
  REP(_,m){
    int x,y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    x--; y--;
    edge[x].emplace_back(y);
    edge[y].emplace_back(x);
  } 

  int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
  REP(i,n){
    if(color[i]) continue;
    if(!edge[i].size()) z++;
    else{
      if(isBip(i)) x++;
      else y++;
    }
  }

  REP(i,n) assert(used[i]==1);

  cout << 2*n*z-z*z + 2*y*(x+y) - y*y + 2*x*x << endl; 

  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/cassert:44,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:106,
                 from a.cc:24:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:90:19: error: 'used' was not declared in this scope
   90 |   REP(i,n) assert(used[i]==1);
      |                   ^~~~