Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define DEBUG(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl;
#define DEBUG_VEC(v) cerr<<#v<<":";for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++) cerr<<" "<<v[i]; cerr<<endl

typedef long long ll;
#define int ll
#define vi vector<int>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vii vector< vector<int> >
#define vll vector< vector<ll> >
#define vs vector<string>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pis pair<int,string>
#define psi pair<string,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
template<class S, class T> pair<S, T> operator+(const pair<S, T> &s, const pair<S, T> &t) { return pair<S, T>(s.first + t.first, s.second + t.second); }
template<class S, class T> pair<S, T> operator-(const pair<S, T> &s, const pair<S, T> &t) { return pair<S, T>(s.first - t.first, s.second - t.second); }
template<class S, class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair<S, T> p) { os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; return os; }
#define X first
#define Y second
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define rrep1(i,n) for(int i=(n);i>0;i--)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define in(x, a, b) (a <= x && x < b)
#define all(c) c.begin(),c.end()
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(std::unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
const ll inf = 1000000001;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
//const ll MOD = 998244353;
const double pi = 3.14159265358979323846;
#define Sp(p) cout<<setprecision(15)<< fixed<<p<<endl;
int dx[4] = { 1,0, -1,0 }, dy[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
int dx2[8] = { 1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1 }, dy2[8] = { 0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1 };
#define fio() cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//#define mp make_pair

const int N = 5010;
vll dp1(N, vl(N, INF));
vl dp2(N, INF);
vii G(N);
vl a(N);
vl sum(N);
vi fu(N);
int n;

void dfs_pre(int now, int par) {
  if (a[now] < 0) fu[now]++;
  sum[now] = a[now];
  rep (i, G[now].size()) {
    if (G[now][i] == par) continue;
    int v = G[now][i];
    dfs_pre(v, now);
    sum[now] += sum[v];
    fu[now] += fu[v];
  }
}

void dfs(int now, int par) {
  int m;
  if (par == -1) {
    m = G[now].size();
  }
  else {
    m = G[now].size() - 1;
  }
  if (m == 0) {
    if (a[now] > 0) {
      dp2[now] = 0;
    }
    else {
      dp2[now] = INF;
    }
    dp1[now][0] = a[now];
    return;
  }
  vll dp(m + 1, vl(n), INF);
  dp[0][0] = a[now];
  int i = 0;
  if (a[now] > 0) dp2[now] = 0;
  rep (aaa, G[now].size()) {
    if (G[now][aaa] == par) continue;
    int v = G[now][aaa];
    dfs(v, now);
    rep (j, n) {
      if (dp[i][j] >= INF) break;
      rep (k, n) {
        if (dp1[v][k] >= INF) break;
        chmin(dp[i + 1][j + k], dp[i][j] + dp1[v][k]);
        chmin(dp[i + 1][j + 1 + k], dp[i][j]);
      }
      chmin(dp[i + 1][j + 1 + dp2[v]], dp[i][j]);
    }
    if (a[now] > 0) {
      ll add = dp2[v];
      rep (j, n) {
        if (dp[v][j] < 0) {
          add = min(add, j);
          break;
        }
      }
      dp2[now] += add;
    }
    i++;
  }
  rep (i, n) {
    dp1[now][i] = dp[m][i];
  }
  if (a[now] < 0) dp2[now] = INF;
}

signed main() {
  cin >> n;
  rep (i, n) {
    cin >> a[i];
  }
  rep (i, n - 1) {
    int u, v;
    cin >> u >> v;
    u--; v--;
    G[u].push_back(v);
    G[v].push_back(u);
  }
  dfs_pre(0, -1);
  dfs(0, -1);
  ll ans = INF;
  rep (i, n) {
    if (dp1[0][i] < 0) {
      ans = i;
      break;
    }
  }
  chmin(ans, dp2[0]);
  cout << ans << endl;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'void dfs(ll, ll)':
a.cc:84:27: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >::vector(ll, std::vector<long long int>, const ll&)'
   84 |   vll dp(m + 1, vl(n), INF);
      |                           ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:84:27: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_InputIterator' ('long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>')
   84 |   vll dp(m + 1, vl(n), INF);
      |                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'll' {aka 'long long int'} to 'std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&&'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'll' {aka 'long long int'} to 'std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&&'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::vector<long long int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:570:36: note:   no known conversion for argument 3 from 'const ll' {aka 'const long long int'} to 'const std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >&'}
  570 |              const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 3 provided