Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <float.h>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <stack>
#include <functional>
 
using namespace std;
 
#define endl '\n'
#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 1ll<<30
#define MAX 100010
#define eps 1e-11
#define bit_max 1ll<<32
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

long long int f(long long int a)
{
  if(a%2==0)
  {
    a = ((a/2)%2 == 0 ? 0:1)^a;
  }
  else
  {
    a = (a/2)%2 == 0 ? 0:1;
  }
  return a;
}

int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    cout.tie(NULL);
    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
    long long int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    long long int x_a = f(max(a-1,(long long int)0));
  	long long int x_b = f(b);
  cout<<x_b^x_a;
    return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:57:12: error: no match for 'operator^' (operand types are 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} and 'long long int')
   57 |   cout<<x_b^x_a;
      |   ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
      |       |     |
      |       |     long long int
      |       std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}
a.cc:57:12: note: candidate: 'operator^(int, long long int)' (built-in)
   57 |   cout<<x_b^x_a;
      |   ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
a.cc:57:12: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/memory_resource.h:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:68,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:146:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::byte std::operator^(byte, byte)'
  146 |   operator^(byte __l, byte __r) noexcept
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:146:18: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::byte'
  146 |   operator^(byte __l, byte __r) noexcept
      |             ~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:94:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::_Ios_Fmtflags std::operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags, _Ios_Fmtflags)'
   94 |   operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:94:27: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::_Ios_Fmtflags'
   94 |   operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:144:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::_Ios_Openmode std::operator^(_Ios_Openmode, _Ios_Openmode)'
  144 |   operator^(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:144:27: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::_Ios_Openmode'
  144 |   operator^(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:191:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::_Ios_Iostate std::operator^(_Ios_Iostate, _Ios_Iostate)'
  191 |   operator^(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:191:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::_Ios_Iostate'
  191 |   operator^(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~