Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
using sqvec = vector<vector<long long>>;
int cost(int init, int last, sqvec memo, int c[]){
  
  if(memo[init][last] != -1){
    return memo[init][last];
  }
  if(init == last){
    return 0;
  }
  memo[init][last] = min(cost(init, last-1, memo, c)+abs(c[last-1]-c[last]),
                         cost(init, last-2, memo, c)+abs(c[last-2]-c[last]));
  return memo[init][last];
}
 
int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  sqvec memo(n, vector<int>(n));
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
      memo[i][j] = -1;
    }
  }
  int c[n];
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> c[i];
  }
  cout << cost(0,n-1,memo,c) << endl;
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using sqvec = vector<vector<int>>;
int cost(int init, int last, sqvec memo, int c[]){
  
  if(memo[init][last] != -1){
    return memo[init][last];
  }
  if(init == last){
    return 0;
  }
  memo[init][last] = min(cost(init, last-1, memo, c)+abs(c[last-1]-c[last]),
                         cost(init, last-2, memo, c)+abs(c[last-2]-c[last]));
  return memo[init][last];
}

int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  sqvec memo(n, vector<long long>(n));
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
      memo[i][j] = -1;
    }
  }
  int c[n];
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> c[i];
  }
  cout << cost(0,n-1,memo,c) << endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:21:31: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >::vector(int&, std::vector<int>)'
   21 |   sqvec memo(n, vector<int>(n));
      |                               ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:21:31: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_InputIterator' ('int' and 'std::vector<int>')
   21 |   sqvec memo(n, vector<int>(n));
      |                               ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<std::vector<long long int> >'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::vector<long long int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::vector<long long int>&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::vector<long long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long long int> >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided
a.cc: At global scope:
a.cc:36:7: error: conflicting declaration 'using sqvec = class std::vector<std::vector<int> >'
   36 | using sqvec = vector<vector<int>>;
      |       ^~~~~
a.cc:4:7: note: previous declaration as 'using sqvec = class std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >'
    4 | using sqvec = vector<vector<long long>>;
      |       ^~~~~
a.cc:37:5: error: redefinition of 'int cost(int, int, sqvec, int*)'
   37 | int cost(int init, int last, sqvec memo, int c[]){
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:5:5: note: 'int cost(int, int, sqvec, int*)' previously defined here
    5 | int cost(int init, int last, sqvec memo, int c[]){
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:50:5: error: redefinition of 'int main()'
   50 | int main(){
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:18:5: note: 'int main()' previously defined here
   18 | int main(){
      |     ^~~~