Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

#define rep(i,n) for(ll (i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)

int main(void){
    
    string S;
    cin >> S;
    
    ll size = S.size();
    ll sum = 0;
    if (size == 1){
        cout >> S >> endl;
        return 0;
      }
    for(ll bit = 0;bit < ( 1 << (size - 1) );bit++){

        //cout << "chiba" << endl;
        ll now = S[0] - '0';
        rep(i,size - 1){
            //cout << "(" << bit << ")" << endl;
            //cout << (i+1) * (bit+1) << endl;
            if (bit & (1<<i)){
                //cout << "Pre:" << now << endl;
                sum += now;
                now = S[i + 1] - '0';
                //cout << "Now:" << now << endl;
                if (i == size - 2) sum += now;
            }else {
                now *= 10;
                now += S[i + 1] - '0';
                if (i == size - 2) {
                    //cout << "Pre:" << now << endl;
                    sum += now;
                    //now = S[i + 1] - '0';
                    //cout << "Now:" << now << endl;
                }
            }
        }

        //cout << sum << endl;
    }
    cout << sum << endl;
    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:20:14: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} and 'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'})
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |         ~~~~ ^~ ~
      |         |       |
      |         |       std::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
      |         std::ostream {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:55,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.tcc:835:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
  835 |     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.tcc:835:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:17: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/memory_resource.h:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:68:
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:131:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IntegerType> constexpr std::__byte_op_t<_IntegerType> std::operator>>(byte, _IntegerType)'
  131 |     operator>>(byte __b, _IntegerType __shift) noexcept
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:131:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:9: note:   cannot convert 'std::cout' (type 'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'}) to type 'std::byte'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |         ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/istream:1109,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:42:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/istream.tcc:978:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT&)'
  978 |     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/istream.tcc:978:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:17: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:849:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char&)'
  849 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char& __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:849:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:17: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:854:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char&)'
  854 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char& __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:854:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:17: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:896:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT*)'
  896 |     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:896:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:17: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:939:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char*)'
  939 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:939:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:17: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:945:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char*)'
  945 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:945:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:20:17: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:1099:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Istream, class _Tp> _Istream&& std::operator>>(_Istream&&, _Tp&&)'
 1099 |     operator>>(_Istream&& __is, _Tp&& __x)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:1099:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/istream: In substitution of 'template<class _Istream, class _Tp> _Istream&& std::operator>>(_Istream&&, _Tp&&) [with _Istream = std::basic_ostream<char>&; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&]':
a.cc:20:17:   required from here
   20 |         cout >> S >> endl;
      |                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:1099:5: error: no type named 'type' in 'struct std::enable_if<false, void>'
 1099 |     operator>>(_Istream&& __is, _Tp&& __x)
      |     ^~~~~~~~