Language: C++

/* {{{ Definitions */
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <ios>
#include <utility>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "debug.hpp"
#endif
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, N)  for(int i = 0; i < (N); i++)
#define reps(i, N) for(int i = 1; i <= (N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for(int i = (N) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define pub push_back

template<typename T> 
void chmax(T &a, T b){ a = max(a, b); };
template<typename T> 
void chmin(T &a, T b){ a = min(a, b); };

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int INF = 100000000;
const ll LINF = 10000000000000000;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
/* }}}------------------------------------------- */
int N, size;
int S[300000];
int now;
queue<int> q;
priority_queue<int> pq;
int c;
int solve(){
	sort(S, S + size, greater<int>());
	if(S[0] == S[1])
		return 1;
	pq.push(N);
	reps(i, size - 1){
		if(pq.empty())
			return 1;
		now = pq.top(); pq.pop();
		if(now != 1){
			pq.push(now - 1);
			q.push(now - 1);
		}
		if(i != size - 1 and S[i] != S[i + 1]){
			while(!q.empty()){
				d(q.front());
				pq.push(q.front()), q.pop();
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin >> N;
	size = 1 << N;
	rep(i, size) {
		cin >> S[i];
	}
	if(solve() == 1)
		cout << "No" << endl;
	else
		cout << "Yes" << endl;
	return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int solve()':
a.cc:38:21: error: reference to 'size' is ambiguous
   38 |         sort(S, S + size, greater<int>());
      |                     ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:53,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:272:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr std::size_t std::size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  272 |     size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:262:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.size()) std::size(const _Container&)'
  262 |     size(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.size()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:31:8: note:                 'int size'
   31 | int N, size;
      |        ^~~~
a.cc:42:17: error: reference to 'size' is ambiguous
   42 |         reps(i, size - 1){
      |                 ^~~~
a.cc:16:41: note: in definition of macro 'reps'
   16 | #define reps(i, N) for(int i = 1; i <= (N); i++)
      |                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:272:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr std::size_t std::size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  272 |     size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:262:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.size()) std::size(const _Container&)'
  262 |     size(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.size()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:31:8: note:                 'int size'
   31 | int N, size;
      |        ^~~~
a.cc:50:25: error: reference to 'size' is ambiguous
   50 |                 if(i != size - 1 and S[i] != S[i + 1]){
      |                         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:272:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr std::size_t std::size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  272 |     size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:262:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.size()) std::size(const _Container&)'
  262 |     size(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.size()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:31:8: note:                 'int size'
   31 | int N, size;
      |        ^~~~
a.cc:52:33: error: 'd' was not declared in this scope
   52 |                                 d(q.front());
      |                                 ^
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:64:9: error: reference to 'size' is ambiguous
   64 |         size = 1 << N;
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:272:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr std::size_t std::size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  272 |     size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:262:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.size()) std::size(const _Container&)'
  262 |     size(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.size()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:31:8: note:                 'int size'
   31 | int N, size;
      |        ^~~~
a.cc:65:16: error: reference to 'size' is ambiguous
   65 |         rep(i, size) {
      |                ^~~~
a.cc:15:40: note: in definition of macro 'rep'
   15 | #define rep(i, N)  for(int i = 0; i < (N); i++)
      |                                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:272:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr std::size_t std::size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  272 |     size(const _Tp (&)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:262:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.size()) std::size(const _Container&)'
  262 |     size(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.size()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:31:8: note:                 'int size'
   31 | int N, size;
      |        ^~~~