Language: C++

#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 2e9
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MOD9 998244353
#define intMAX 51000;
#define PI 3.14159265359
using namespace std;
typedef long long llong;
// typedef long double ldouble;

using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;

// int ctoi(const char c){
//   if('0' <= c && c <= '9') return (c-'0');
//   return -1;
// }

// int gcd(int a, int b){
//   int ma = max(a,b);
//   int mi = min(a,b);
//   if(mi == 0) return ma;

//   return gcd(mi, ma%mi);
// }

// llong POW(llong a, llong b){
//   if(b == 0) return 1;
//   else{
//     if(b%2 == 0) return POW(a * a % MOD, b / 2) % MOD;
//     else return a * POW(a * a % MOD, b / 2) % MOD;
//   }
// }

int main(){
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	pair<pair<string, int>, int> rest(N);
	for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) {
		string S;
		int A, B;
		cin >> S >> A;
		rest[i] = make_pair(make_pair(S, -A), i);
	}
	sort(rest.begin(), rest.end());
	for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) cout << rest.second+1 << endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:40:44: error: no matching function for call to 'std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>::pair(int&)'
   40 |         pair<pair<string, int>, int> rest(N);
      |                                            ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:4:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:913:28: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(std::pair<_U1, _U2>&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  913 |         explicit constexpr pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
      |                            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:913:28: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:40:44: note:   mismatched types 'std::pair<_T1, _T2>' and 'int'
   40 |         pair<pair<string, int>, int> rest(N);
      |                                            ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:902:19: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(std::pair<_U1, _U2>&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  902 |         constexpr pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
      |                   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:902:19: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:40:44: note:   mismatched types 'std::pair<_T1, _T2>' and 'int'
   40 |         pair<pair<string, int>, int> rest(N);
      |                                            ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:891:28: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! _ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, _U2&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  891 |         explicit constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
      |                            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:891:28: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:881:19: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && _ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, _U2&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  881 |         constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
      |                   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:881:19: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:869:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U2, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int> >, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_constructible<int, _U2>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<int, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U2, int> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&&, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<_Tp>, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_constructible<_T2, _U2>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  869 |         pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&& __y, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:869:9: note:   candidate expects at least 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:856:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U2, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int> >, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_constructible<int, _U2>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<int, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U2, int> >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&&, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<_Tp>, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_constructible<_T2, _U2>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2> >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  856 |         pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&& __y, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:856:9: note:   candidate expects at least 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:843:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_pointer<int>, std::is_constructible<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int>, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int>, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U1, std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int> > > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_pointer<_T2>, std::is_constructible<_T1, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U1; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  843 |         pair(_U1&& __x, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:843:9: note:   candidate expects at least 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:830:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_pointer<int>, std::is_constructible<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int>, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int>, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U1, std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_pointer<_T2>, std::is_constructible<_T1, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1> >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U1; _T1 = std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>; _T2 = int]'
  830 |         pair(_U1&& __x, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:830:9: note:   candidate expects at least 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:789:28: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>::_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>::_ImplicitlyConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const std::pair<_U1, _U2>&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_P