Language: C++

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<functional>
#include<map>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<complex>
#include<numeric>
#include<set>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
using Int = long long;
Int INF = 1LL << 60;
const Int MOD = 1000000000 + 7;

template<int Modulo = MOD> struct Mint {
	Int val;
	constexpr Mint(Int v = 0) noexcept : val(v% Modulo) {
		if (val < 0) v += Modulo;
	}
	constexpr int getmod() { return Modulo; }
	constexpr Mint operator - () const noexcept { return val ? Modulo - val : 0; }
	constexpr Mint operator + (const Mint& r) const noexcept { return Mint(*this) += r; }
	constexpr Mint operator - (const Mint& r) const noexcept { return Mint(*this) -= r; }
	constexpr Mint operator * (const Mint& r) const noexcept { return Mint(*this) *= r; }
	constexpr Mint operator / (const Mint& r) const noexcept { return Mint(*this) /= r; }
	constexpr Mint& operator += (const Mint& r) noexcept {
		val += r.val;
		if (val >= Modulo) val -= Modulo;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr Mint& operator -= (const Mint& r) noexcept {
		val -= r.val;
		if (val < 0) val += Modulo;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr Mint& operator *= (const Mint& r) noexcept {
		val = val * r.val % Modulo;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr Mint& operator /= (const Mint& r) noexcept {
		Int a = r.val, b = Modulo, u = 1, v = 0;
		while (b) {
			Int t = a / b;
			a -= t * b; swap(a, b);
			u -= t * v; swap(u, v);
		}
		val = val * u % Modulo;
		if (val < 0) val += Modulo;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr bool operator == (const Mint& r) const noexcept {
		return this->val == r.val;
	}
	constexpr bool operator != (const Mint& r) const noexcept {
		return this->val != r.val;
	}
	friend ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const Mint<Modulo>& x) noexcept {
		return os << x.val;
	}
	friend istream& operator >> (istream& is, Mint<Modulo>& x) noexcept {
		Int tmp; is >> tmp;
		x = Mint<Modulo>(tmp);
		return is;
	}
	friend constexpr Mint<Modulo> modpow(const Mint<Modulo>& a, Int n) noexcept {
		Mint res(1), tmp = a;
		while (n > 0) {
			if (n & 1) res *= tmp;
			tmp *= tmp;
			n >>= 1;
		}
		return res;
	}
};

using mint = Mint<>;

int main() {

	cin.tie(nullptr);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	Int N;
	cin >> N;

	vector<Int> A(N);
	for (Int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		cin >> A[i];
	}

	vector<vector<mint>> dp(N+1, vector<Int>(3));//（3色の組み合わせ）
	//vector<mint> ans(N + 1);//総計
	dp[0][0] = 1;
	dp[0][1] = 0;
	dp[0][2] = 0;
	//ans[0] = 3;
	mint ans = 3;


	Int temp;
	Int cnt;
	for (Int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
		temp = A[i];
		cnt = 0;
		Int flag = 1;
		for (Int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
			if (temp==dp[i-1][j]) {
				cnt++;
				if (flag) {
					dp[i][j] = temp + 1;
					flag = 0;
				}
				else {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j];
				}
			}
			else {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
			}
		}
		//ans[i] = ans[i - 1] * cnt;
		ans *= cnt;
	}

	cout << ans << "\n";
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:97:52: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::vector<Mint<> > >::vector(Int, std::vector<long long int>)'
   97 |         vector<vector<mint>> dp(N+1, vector<Int>(3));//（3色の組み合わせ）
      |                                                    ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:97:52: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_InputIterator' ('long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>')
   97 |         vector<vector<mint>> dp(N+1, vector<Int>(3));//（3色の組み合わせ）
      |                                                    ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Int' {aka 'long long int'} to 'std::initializer_list<std::vector<Mint<> > >'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Int' {aka 'long long int'} to 'std::vector<std::vector<Mint<> > >&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Int' {aka 'long long int'} to 'const std::vector<std::vector<Mint<> > >&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::vector<Mint<> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<long long int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<Mint<> > >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::vector<Mint<> >&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<long long int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<Mint<> > >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::vector<Mint<> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<Mint<> > >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided
a.cc:113:33: error: no match for 'operator==' (operand types are 'Int' {aka 'long long int'} and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<Mint<> >, Mint<> >::value_type' {aka 'Mint<>'})
  113 |                         if (temp==dp[i-1][j]) {
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/iosfwd:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _StateT> bool std::operator==(const fpos<_StateT>&, const fpos<_StateT>&)'
  192 |     operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:113:44: note:   mismatched types 'const std::fpos<_StateT>' and 'Int' {aka 'long long int'}
  113 |                         if (temp==dp[i-1][j]) {
      |                                            ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator==(const allocator<_CharT>&, const allocator<_T2>&)'
  235 |     operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:113:44: note:   mismatched types 'const std::allocator<_CharT>' and 'Int' {aka 'long long int'}
  113 |                         if (temp==dp[i-1][j]) {
      |                                            ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:48:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  441 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:113:44: note:   mismatched types 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' and 'Int' {aka 'long long int'}
  113 |                         if (temp==dp[i-1][j]) {
      |                                            ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  486 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h: