Language: Java

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ms(s, n) memset(s, n, sizeof(s))
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define FORd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a) - 1; i >= (b); i--)
#define FORall(it, a) for (__typeof((a).begin()) it = (a).begin(); it != (a).end(); it++)
#define FORalld(it, a) for (__typeof((a).rbegin()) it = (a).rbegin(); it != (a).rend(); it++)
#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define present(t, x) (t.find(x) != t.end())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define uni(a) (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end())
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define prec(n) fixed<<setprecision(n)
#define bit(n, i) (((n) >> (i)) & 1)
#define bitcount(n) __builtin_popcountll(n)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<pi> vii;
const int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = (int) 1e9;
const ll LINF = (ll) 1e18;
const ld PI = acos((ld) -1);
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
inline ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
template<class T> inline int chkmin(T& a, const T& val) {return val < a ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
template<class T> inline int chkmax(T& a, const T& val) {return a < val ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
template<class T> inline T icbrt(T k) {T r = cbrt(k) + 1; while (r * r * r > k) r--; return r;}
inline void addmod(int& a, int val, int p = MOD) {if ((a = (a + val)) >= p) a -= p;}
inline void submod(int& a, int val, int p = MOD) {if ((a = (a - val)) < 0) a += p;}
inline int mult(int a, int b, int p = MOD) {return (ll) a * b % p;}
inline int inv(int a, int p = MOD) {return fpow(a, p - 2, p);}
inline int sign(ld x) {return x < -EPS ? -1 : x > +EPS;}
inline int sign(ld x, ld y) {return sign(x - y);}

const int maxn = 5e5 + 5;
int n;
int a[maxn];

int stmx[maxn << 1];
int stmn[maxn << 1];
void updmx(int st[], int p, int val) {
    for (st[p += n] = val; p > 1; ) p >>= 1, st[p] = max(st[p << 1], st[p << 1 | 1]);
}
int querymx(int st[], int l, int r) {
    int res = -INF;
    for (l += n, r += n + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
        if (l & 1) chkmax(res, st[l++]);
        if (r & 1) chkmax(res, st[--r]);
    }
    return res;
}
void updmn(int st[], int p, int val) {
    for (st[p += n] = val; p > 1; ) p >>= 1, st[p] = min(st[p << 1], st[p << 1 | 1]);
}
int querymn(int st[], int l, int r) {
    int res = +INF;
    for (l += n, r += n + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
        if (l & 1) chkmin(res, st[l++]);
        if (r & 1) chkmin(res, st[--r]);
    }
    return res;
}

void solve() {
    string s; cin >> s;
    n = sz(s);
    FOR(i, 0, n) a[i] = s[i] - '0';
    FOR(i, 0, n - 1) updmx(stmx, i, a[i] - a[i + 1]);
    FOR(i, 0, n - 1) updmn(stmn, i, a[i] - a[i + 1]);
    int ans = 0, ptr = 0;
    while (ptr < n) {
        ans++;
        if (querymx(stmx, ptr, n - 2) <= 0) {
            break;
        }
        int lo = ptr, hi = n - 2;
        while (lo < hi) {
            int mi = lo + hi >> 1;
            if (querymx(stmx, ptr, mi) <= 0) {
                lo = mi + 1;
            }
            else {
                hi = mi;
            }
        }
        int nptr = lo + hi >> 1;
        lo = ptr, hi = nptr;
        while (lo < hi) {
            int mi = lo + hi + 1 >> 1;
            if (querymn(stmn, mi - 1, nptr - 1) < 0) {
                lo = mi;
            }
            else {
                hi = mi - 1;
            }
        }
        ptr = (lo + hi >> 1) + 1;
        int rem = 1;
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= nptr; i--) {
            a[i] += rem;
            rem = a[i] % 10;
            a[i] /= 10;
            if (!rem) break;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << "\n";
}

int main() {
#ifdef _LOCAL_
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
#else
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#endif
    solve();
    cerr << "\nTime elapsed: " << 1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "s\n";
    return 0;
}


Compiler output:
Main.java:1: error: illegal character: '#'
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
^
Main.java:1: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
         ^
Main.java:4: error: illegal character: '#'
#define ms(s, n) memset(s, n, sizeof(s))
^
Main.java:4: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define ms(s, n) memset(s, n, sizeof(s))
        ^
Main.java:5: error: illegal character: '#'
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
^
Main.java:5: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
                                       ^
Main.java:5: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
                                                ^
Main.java:6: error: illegal character: '#'
#define FORd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a) - 1; i >= (b); i--)
^
Main.java:6: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FORd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a) - 1; i >= (b); i--)
                                            ^
Main.java:6: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FORd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a) - 1; i >= (b); i--)
                                                      ^
Main.java:7: error: illegal character: '#'
#define FORall(it, a) for (__typeof((a).begin()) it = (a).begin(); it != (a).end(); it++)
^
Main.java:7: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FORall(it, a) for (__typeof((a).begin()) it = (a).begin(); it != (a).end(); it++)
                                                                   ^
Main.java:7: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FORall(it, a) for (__typeof((a).begin()) it = (a).begin(); it != (a).end(); it++)
                                                                                    ^
Main.java:8: error: illegal character: '#'
#define FORalld(it, a) for (__typeof((a).rbegin()) it = (a).rbegin(); it != (a).rend(); it++)
^
Main.java:8: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FORalld(it, a) for (__typeof((a).rbegin()) it = (a).rbegin(); it != (a).rend(); it++)
                                                                      ^
Main.java:8: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
#define FORalld(it, a) for (__typeof((a).rbegin()) it = (a).rbegin(); it != (a).rend(); it++)
                                                                                        ^
Main.java:9: error: illegal character: '#'
#define sz(a) int((a).size())
^
Main.java:10: error: illegal character: '#'
#define present(t, x) (t.find(x) != t.end())
^
Main.java:11: error: illegal character: '#'
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
^
Main.java:12: error: illegal character: '#'
#define uni(a) (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end())
^
Main.java:13: error: illegal character: '#'
#define pb push_back
^
Main.java:14: error: illegal character: '#'
#define pf push_front
^
Main.java:15: error: illegal character: '#'
#define mp make_pair
^
Main.java:16: error: illegal character: '#'
#define fi first
^
Main.java:17: error: illegal character: '#'
#define se second
^
Main.java:18: error: illegal character: '#'
#define prec(n) fixed<<setprecision(n)
^
Main.java:19: error: illegal character: '#'
#define bit(n, i) (((n) >> (i)) & 1)
^
Main.java:20: error: illegal character: '#'
#define bitcount(n) __builtin_popcountll(n)
^
Main.java:22: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
typedef unsigned long long ull;
^
Main.java:23: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
typedef long double ld;
^
Main.java:24: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
^
Main.java:25: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
typedef vector<int> vi;
^
Main.java:26: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
typedef vector<pi> vii;
^
Main.java:27: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
const int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;
^
Main.java:28: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
const int INF = (int) 1e9;
^
Main.java:29: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
const ll LINF = (ll) 1e18;
^
Main.java:30: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
const ld PI = acos((ld) -1);
^
Main.java:31: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
^
Main.java:32: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
^
Main.java:32: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
                                 ^
Main.java:32: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
                                                       ^
Main.java:32: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
                                                              ^
Main.java:32: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
                                                                    ^
Main.java:32: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
                                                                               ^
Main.java:33: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
                                                    ^
Main.java:34: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
                                                   ^
Main.java:34: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
                                                          ^
Main.java:34: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
                                                             ^
Main.java:34: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
                                                                                                 ^
Main.java:34: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
                                                                                                               ^
Main.java:34: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
                                                                                                                          ^
Main.java:35: error: '{' expected
template<class T> inline int chkmin(T& a, const T& val) {return val < a ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
                ^
Main.java:35: error: unnamed classes are a preview feature and are disabled by default.
template<class T> inline int chkmin(T& a, const T& val) {return val < a ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
                         ^
  (use --enable-preview to enable unnamed classes)
Main.java:35: error: <identifier> expected
template<class T> inline int chkmin(T& a, const T& val) {return val < a ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
                                     ^
Main.java:35: error: : expected
template<class T> inline int chkmin(T& a, const T& val) {return val < a ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
                                                                                 ^
Main.java:36: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
template<class T> inline int chkmax(T& a, const T& val) {return a < val ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
^
Main.java:36: error: '{' expected
template<class T> inline int chkmax(T& a, const T& val) {return a < val ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
                ^
Main.java:36: error: <identifier> expected
template<class T> inline int chkmax(T& a, const T& val) {return a < val ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
                                     ^
Main.java:36: error: : expected
template<class T> inline int chkmax(T& a, const T& val) {return a < val ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
                                                                                 ^
Main.java:37: error: class, interface, enum, or record expected
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
^
Main.java:37: error: '{' expected
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
                ^
Main.java:37: error: illegal start of type
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
                                                          ^
Main.java:37: error: <identifier> expected
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
                                                                  ^
Main.java:37: error: <identifier> expected
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
                                                                      ^
Main.java:37: error: <identifier> expected
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
                                                                          ^
Main.java:37: error: <identifier> expected
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
                                                                             ^
Main.java:37: error: illegal start of type
template<class T> inline T isqrt(T k) {T r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}