Language: C++

// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
//import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    InputStream inputStream;
    if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("devTesting")) {
      try {
        inputStream = new FileInputStream(args[1]);
      } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    } else {
      inputStream = System.in;
    }
    OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
    TaskC solver = new TaskC();
    solver.solve(1, in, out);
    out.close();
  }
  
  static class TaskC {    
    String s;
    
    void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
      s = in.next();
      int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE, cnt = 0, n = s.length();
      char color = s.charAt(0);
      for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
        if (s.charAt(i) != color) {
          color = s.charAt(i);
          ++cnt;
        }
      ans = cnt;
      cnt = 0;
      color = s.charAt(n - 1);
      for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i)
        if (s.charAt(i) != color) {
          color = s.charAt(i);
          ++cnt;
        }
      ans = Math.min(ans, cnt);
      out.println(ans);
    }
    
  }
      
  static class InputReader {
    public BufferedReader reader;
    public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
      reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
      tokenizer = null;
    }

    public String next() {
      while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
        try {
          tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
      }
      return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }
    
    public String nextLine() {
      try {
        return reader.readLine();
      } catch(IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    public long nextLong() {
      return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
    
    public double nextDouble() {
      return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    public boolean hasInput() {
      try {
        if (tokenizer != null && tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
          return true;
        }
        reader.mark(1);
        int ch = reader.read();
        if (ch != -1) {
          reader.reset();
          return true;
        }
        return false;
      } catch(IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
    
  }
}


Compiler output:
a.cc:3:1: error: 'import' does not name a type
    3 | import java.io.*;
      | ^~~~~~
a.cc:3:1: note: C++20 'import' only available with '-fmodules-ts'
a.cc:4:1: error: 'import' does not name a type
    4 | import java.math.*;
      | ^~~~~~
a.cc:4:1: note: C++20 'import' only available with '-fmodules-ts'
a.cc:5:1: error: 'import' does not name a type
    5 | import java.text.*;
      | ^~~~~~
a.cc:5:1: note: C++20 'import' only available with '-fmodules-ts'
a.cc:6:1: error: 'import' does not name a type
    6 | import java.util.*;
      | ^~~~~~
a.cc:6:1: note: C++20 'import' only available with '-fmodules-ts'
a.cc:8:1: error: expected unqualified-id before 'public'
    8 | public class Main {
      | ^~~~~~