Language: C++

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<int,P> P1;
typedef pair<P,P> P2;
typedef long long ll;
#define pu push
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define eps 1e-7
#define INF 1000000001
#define mod 1000000009
#define fi first
#define sc second
#define rep(i,x) for(int i=0;i<x;i++)

int main()
{
    string s;
    int k;
    cin >> s;
    cin >> k;
    int len = s.size();
    for(int i = 0;i < len; i++){
        if(i == (len - 1)){
            char c = s[i];
            int num = c;
            int cnt = k % 26;
            num = num + cnt;
            if(num >= 123){
                num = num - 26;
            }
            c = num;
            s.replace(i,1,c);
        }else{
            char c = s[i];
            int num = c;
            if(123 - num <= k){
                k = k - (123 - num);
                s.replace(i,1,'a');
            }
        }
        if(k == 0){
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:48:22: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::replace(int&, int, char&)'
   48 |             s.replace(i,1,c);
      |             ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from a.cc:6:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2275:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(size_type, size_type, const _CharT*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]' (near match)
 2275 |       replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s)
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2275:7: note:   conversion of argument 3 would be ill-formed:
a.cc:48:27: error: invalid conversion from 'char' to 'const char*' [-fpermissive]
   48 |             s.replace(i,1,c);
      |                           ^
      |                           |
      |                           char
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2413:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(const_iterator, const_iterator, _InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2413 |         replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2,
      |         ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2413:9: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2522:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(size_type, size_type, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2522 |         replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __svt)
      |         ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2522:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:60,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/specfun.h:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/cmath:3906,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits: In substitution of 'template<bool _Cond, class _Tp> using std::enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type [with bool _Cond = false; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:149:8:   required by substitution of 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> template<class _Tp, class _Res> using std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv = std::enable_if_t<((bool)std::__and_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp*, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>*> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, const _CharT*> > >::value), _Res> [with _Tp = char; _Res = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  149 |         using _If_sv = enable_if_t<
      |               ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2522:2:   required by substitution of 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::replace(size_type, size_type, const _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]'
 2522 |         replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __svt)
      |         ^~~~~~~
a.cc:48:22:   required from here
   48 |             s.replace(i,1,c);
      |             ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2711:11: error: no type named 'type' in 'struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&>'
 2711 |     using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<_Cond, _Tp>::type;
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2540:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(size_type, size_type, const _Tp&, size_type, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2540 |         replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _Tp& __svt,
      |         ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2540:9: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2562:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(const_iterator, const_iterator, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2562 |         replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const _Tp& __svt)
      |         ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2562:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:48:23: note:   cannot convert 'i' (type 'int') to type 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator'
   48 |             s.replace(i,1,c);
      |                       ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2200:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(size_type, size_type, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 2200 |       replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str)
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2200:67: note:   no known conversion for argument 3 from 'char' to 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'
 2200 |       replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str)
      |                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2223:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(size_type, size_type, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, size_type, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 2223 |       replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str,
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2223:7: note:   candidate expects 5 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2249:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(size_type, size_type, const _CharT*, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 2249 |       replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s,
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2249:7: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2300:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(size_type, size_type, size_type, _CharT) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 2300 |       replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, _CharT __c)
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2300:7: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2319:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(__const_iterator, __const_iterator, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; __const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator]'
 2319 |       replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2319:32: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::__const_iterator' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator'}
 2319 |       replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2340:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(__const_iterator, __const_iterator, const _CharT*, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; __const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 2340 |       replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2340:7: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 3 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2363:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::replace(__const_iterator, __const_iterator, const _CharT*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; __const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator]'
 2363 |       replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2, const _CharT* __s)
      |       ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2363:32: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::__const_iterator' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_str