Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
// #define int ll
using PII = pair<ll, ll>;

#define FOR(i, a, n) for (ll i = (ll)a; i < (ll)n; ++i)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define ALL(x) x.begin(), x.end()

template<typename T> T &chmin(T &a, const T &b) { return a = min(a, b); }
template<typename T> T &chmax(T &a, const T &b) { return a = max(a, b); }
template<typename T> bool IN(T a, T b, T x) { return a<=x&&x<b; }
template<typename T> T ceil(T a, T b) { return a/b + !!(a%b); }

template<typename T> vector<T> make_v(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); }
template<typename T,typename... Ts>
auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts) {
    return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a,make_v<T>(ts...));
}
template<typename T,typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value==0>::type
fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { t=v; }
template<typename T,typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value!=0>::type
fill_v(T &t, const V &v ) { for(auto &e:t) fill_v(e,v); }

template<class S,class T>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out,const pair<S,T>& a) {
    out<<'('<<a.first<<','<<a.second<<')'; return out;
}
template<class T>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out,const vector<T>& a){
    out<<'[';
    for(const T &i: a) out<<i<<',';
    out<<']';
    return out;
}
template<class T>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out, const set<T>& a) {
    out<<'{';
    for(const T &i: a) out<<i<<',';
    out<<'}';
    return out;
}
template<class T, class S>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out, const map<T,S>& a) {
    out<<'{';
    for(auto &i: a) out<<i<<',';
    out<<'}';
    return out;
}

int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; // DRUL
const int INF = 1<<30;
const ll LLINF = 1LL<<60;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;

signed main(void)
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    ll n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<ll> p(n);
    REP(i, n) cin > p[i];

    ll ans = 0;
    FOR(i, 1, n-1) {
        ll mi = min({p[i-1], p[i], p[i+1]}), ma = max({p[i-1], p[i], p[i+1]});
        if(p[i] != mi && pi != ma) ans++;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;

    return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:66:19: error: no match for 'operator>' (operand types are 'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<long long int>, long long int>::value_type' {aka 'long long int'})
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
a.cc:66:19: note: candidate: 'operator>(int, __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<long long int>, long long int>::value_type {aka long long int})' (built-in)
a.cc:66:19: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/regex:68,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:181,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1176:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _BiIter> bool std::__cxx11::operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1176 |     operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1176:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1236:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator>(__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1236 |     operator>(const __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1236:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::__cxx11::__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1329:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&)'
 1329 |     operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1329:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1403:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator>(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1403 |     operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1403:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<long long int>, long long int>::value_type' {aka 'long long int'}
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1497:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*)'
 1497 |     operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1497:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1573:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator>(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1573 |     operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1573:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<long long int>, long long int>::value_type' {aka 'long long int'}
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1673:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&)'
 1673 |     operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1673:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1058:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1058 |     operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1058:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:462:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  462 |     operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:462:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:507:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  507 |     operator>(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:507:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1714:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator>(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1714 |     operator>(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1714:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1774:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator>(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1774 |     operator>(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1774:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::istream' {aka 'std::basic_istream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:695:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  695 |     operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:695:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::basic_istream<char>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:702:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
  702 |     operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:702:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   'std::basic_istream<char>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:710:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator>(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  710 |     operator> (__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:710:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:66:24: note:   mismatched types 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>' and 'long long int'
   66 |     REP(i, n) cin > p[i];
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3915:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>