Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
#define INF 1e12

#define PB push_back
#define PF push_front
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define vi vector<int>
#define vpi vector<pii>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define vpl vector<pll>
#define vvi vector<vector<int>>
#define vvl vector<vector<ll>>
#define MX(x) *max_element(all(x))
#define MN(x) *min_element(all(x))
#define ios ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
#define pr_d(x) cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << x << endl
#define ud(c, x) distance(c.begin(), upper_bound(all(c), x))
#define ld(c, x) distance(c.begin(), lower_bound(all(c), x))
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rep2(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define rep3(i, n) for (int i = (n - 1); i >= 0; --i)
#define rep4(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i > (b); --i)
#define pb push_back
#define out(x) cout << x << "\n"
bool odd(int i) { return i % 2; }

#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define size(x) int(x.size())

int gcd(int a, int b) { return __gcd(a, b); }
int lcm(int a, int b) { return a * (b / gcd(a, b)); }
void Yes_No(bool f) {
  if (f)
    printf("YES\n");
  else
    printf("NO\n");
}

void deb_p(pii p) { printf("pair = %d %d\n", p.fi, p.se); }
void deb_i(int i) { printf("i = %d\n", i); }
void deb_v(vector<int> v) {
  printf("v = ");
  for (auto i : v) printf("%d ", i);
  printf("\n");
}
template <typename T>
bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
//-------------------ここから回答する-----------------------

void solve(void) {
  string a,b,c;cin>>a>>b>>c;
  out(string(a[0]-32)+string(b[0]-32)+string(c[0]-32));
}
int main(void) { solve(); }


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'void solve()':
a.cc:72:21: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::basic_string(int)'
   72 |   out(string(a[0]-32)+string(b[0]-32)+string(c[0]-32));
      |                     ^
a.cc:30:24: note: in definition of macro 'out'
   30 | #define out(x) cout << x << "\n"
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:800:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _Tp&, const _Alloc&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _Tp; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  800 |         basic_string(const _Tp& __t, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:800:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:60,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits: In substitution of 'template<bool _Cond, class _Tp> using std::enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type [with bool _Cond = false; _Tp = void]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:149:8:   required by substitution of 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> template<class _Tp, class _Res> using std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv = std::enable_if_t<((bool)std::__and_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp*, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>*> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, const _CharT*> > >::value), _Res> [with _Tp = int; _Res = void; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  149 |         using _If_sv = enable_if_t<
      |               ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:797:30:   required from here
  797 |       template<typename _Tp, typename = _If_sv<_Tp, void>>
      |                              ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2711:11: error: no type named 'type' in 'struct std::enable_if<false, void>'
 2711 |     using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<_Cond, _Tp>::type;
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:788:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _Tp&, size_type, size_type, const _Alloc&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _Tp; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  788 |         basic_string(const _Tp& __t, size_type __pos, size_type __n,
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:788:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:765:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const _Alloc&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  765 |         basic_string(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end,
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:765:9: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:669:7: note: candidate: 'template<class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(size_type, _CharT, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  669 |       basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:669:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:646:7: note: candidate: 'template<class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT*, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  646 |       basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:646:7: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:72:18: note:   cannot convert '(((int)a.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::operator[](0)) - 32)' (type 'int') to type 'const char*'
   72 |   out(string(a[0]-32)+string(b[0]-32)+string(c[0]-32));
a.cc:30:24: note: in definition of macro 'out'
   30 | #define out(x) cout << x << "\n"
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:721:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&&, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  721 |       basic_string(basic_string&& __str, const _Alloc& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:721:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:716:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  716 |       basic_string(const basic_string& __str, const _Alloc& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:716:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:711:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  711 |       basic_string(initializer_list<_CharT> __l, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:711:45: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<char>'
  711 |       basic_string(initializer_list<_CharT> __l, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
      |                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:682:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  682 |       basic_string(basic_string&& __str) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:682:35: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&&'
  682 |       basic_string(basic_string&& __str) noexcept
      |                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT*, size_type, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
  624 |       basic_string(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n,
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:624:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:604:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, size_type, size_type, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
  604 |       basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:604:7: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:586:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, size_type, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
  586 |       basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:586:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, size_type, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
  569 |       basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:569:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:552:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  552 |       basic_string(const basic_string& __str)
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:552:40: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'
  552 |       basic_string(const basic_string& __str)
      |                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:540:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  540 |       basic_string(const _Alloc& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h