Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;

    char str[11];
    int P;
    pair<pair<string, int>, int> p[N];

    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cin >> str >> P;
        string S = str;
        p[i] = make_pair(make_pair(S, P), i);
    }

    sort(p, p+N, greater<int>());

    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cout << p[i].second + 1 << "\n";
    }
    
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:71,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:51,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h: In instantiation of 'constexpr bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<_Compare>::operator()(_Iterator1, _Iterator2) [with _Iterator1 = std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Iterator2 = std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = std::greater<int>]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1777:14:   required from 'void std::__insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1777 |           if (__comp(__i, __first))
      |               ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1817:25:   required from 'void std::__final_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1817 |           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + int(_S_threshold), __comp);
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1908:31:   required from 'void std::__sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1908 |           std::__final_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4805:18:   required from 'void std::sort(_RAIter, _RAIter, _Compare) [with _RAIter = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = greater<int>]'
 4805 |       std::__sort(__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:21:9:   required from here
   21 |     sort(p, p+N, greater<int>());
      |     ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:158:30: error: no match for call to '(std::greater<int>) (std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>&, std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>&)'
  158 |         { return bool(_M_comp(*__it1, *__it2)); }
      |                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:49:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_function.h:394:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr bool std::greater<_Tp>::operator()(const _Tp&, const _Tp&) const [with _Tp = int]'
  394 |       operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_function.h:394:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>' to 'const int&'
  394 |       operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h: In instantiation of 'bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Val_comp_iter<_Compare>::operator()(_Value&, _Iterator) [with _Value = std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>; _Iterator = std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = std::greater<int>]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1757:20:   required from 'void std::__unguarded_linear_insert(_RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Val_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1757 |       while (__comp(__val, __next))
      |              ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1785:36:   required from 'void std::__insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1785 |             std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i,
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
 1786 |                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
      |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1817:25:   required from 'void std::__final_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1817 |           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + int(_S_threshold), __comp);
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1908:31:   required from 'void std::__sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1908 |           std::__final_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4805:18:   required from 'void std::sort(_RAIter, _RAIter, _Compare) [with _RAIter = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = greater<int>]'
 4805 |       std::__sort(__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:21:9:   required from here
   21 |     sort(p, p+N, greater<int>());
      |     ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:240:30: error: no match for call to '(std::greater<int>) (std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>&, std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>&)'
  240 |         { return bool(_M_comp(__val, *__it)); }
      |                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_function.h:394:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr bool std::greater<_Tp>::operator()(const _Tp&, const _Tp&) const [with _Tp = int]'
  394 |       operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_function.h:394:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>' to 'const int&'
  394 |       operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h: In instantiation of 'bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_val<_Compare>::operator()(_Iterator, _Value&) [with _Iterator = std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Value = std::pair<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>; _Compare = std::greater<int>]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_heap.h:140:48:   required from 'void std::__push_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _Distance, _Distance, _Tp, _Compare&) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Distance = long int; _Tp = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_val<greater<int> >]'
  140 |       while (__holeIndex > __topIndex && __comp(__first + __parent, __value))
      |                                          ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_heap.h:247:23:   required from 'void std::__adjust_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _Distance, _Distance, _Tp, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Distance = long int; _Tp = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
  247 |       std::__push_heap(__first, __holeIndex, __topIndex,
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  248 |                        _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__value), __cmp);
      |                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_heap.h:356:22:   required from 'void std::__make_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare&) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
  356 |           std::__adjust_heap(__first, __parent, __len, _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__value),
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  357 |                              __comp);
      |                              ~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1593:23:   required from 'void std::__heap_select(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1593 |       std::__make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp);
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1868:25:   required from 'void std::__partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1868 |       std::__heap_select(__first, __middle, __last, __comp);
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1884:27:   required from 'void std::__introsort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Size, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = pair<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>, int>*; _Size = long int; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<greater<int> >]'
 1884 |