Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;

vi mts {0,2,5,5,4,5,6,3,7,6};

void solve(int N, int M, vi& A){
  //まず、本数mが提示された時に、どれを使うか？
  vi use_list(8, -1);
  for (int m=2;m<7;++m){
    for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
      if (mts[i]==m){
        use_list[m]=max(use_list[m], i);
      }
    }
  }

  //次に、実際に使うものをカウントする。
  //d[i][p]は、p=0は桁数を表し、それ以外の時は、10-pが何個使われているかを表す。
  vvi dp(N+10, (10, -1));

  dp[0][0]=0;
  for (int i=0;i<N+1;++i){
    for (int m=2;m<=7;++n){
      if (use_list[m]==-1){continue;}
      int p=10-use_list[m];
      dp[i][p]++;
      dp[i][0]++;
      dp[i+m]=max(dp[i+m], dp[i]);
      dp[i][p]--;
      dp[i][0]--;
    }
  }

  for (int p=1;p<=9;++p){
    for (int j=0;j<dp[N][j];++j){
      int n=10-p;
      putchar('0'+n);
    } 
    purchar('¥n');
  }
}

int main(){
  int N, M;cin>>N>>M;
  vi A(M);
  for (int i=0;i<M;++i){
    cin>>A[i];
  }
  solve(N, M, A);
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc:42:13: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
   42 |     purchar('¥n');
      |             ^~~~
a.cc: In function 'void solve(int, int, vi&)':
a.cc:22:24: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::vector<int> >::vector(int, int)'
   22 |   vvi dp(N+10, (10, -1));
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:65,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h: In substitution of 'template<class _InIter> using std::_RequireInputIter = std::__enable_if_t<((bool)std::is_convertible<typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::iterator_category, std::input_iterator_tag>::value)> [with _InIter = int]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:705:9:   required from here
  705 |                typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
      |                ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:252:57: error: no type named 'iterator_category' in 'struct std::iterator_traits<int>'
  252 |                                    input_iterator_tag>::value>;
      |                                                         ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<std::vector<int> >'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<std::vector<int> >&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<int> >&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::vector<int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<int> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::vector<int>&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<int> >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::vector<int> >&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided
a.cc:26:25: error: 'n' was not declared in this scope
   26 |     for (int m=2;m<=7;++n){
      |                         ^
a.cc:42:5: error: 'purchar' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'putchar'?
   42 |     purchar('¥n');
      |     ^~~~~~~
      |     putchar