Language: Java

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class C {
    final static long mod = (long)10e9+7;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Random gen = new Random();
        int test = 1;//sc.nextInt();
        while(test-->0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int [] ar = sc.nextIntArray(n);
            HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            for(int i : ar)
                map.put(i,map.getOrDefault(i,0)+1);
            long ans = 0;
          //  pw.println(map);
            for(Integer k : map.keySet())
            {
                if(map.get(k)>k)
                    ans+=map.get(k)-k;
                else if(map.get(k)<k)
                    ans+=map.get(k);
            }
            pw.println(ans);
        }
        pw.close();

    }




















































































































































































    static class Data implements Comparable<Data>{
        int x, a;

        public Data (int m, int n) {
            x = m;
            a = n;
        }
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Data o) {
            return a - o.a;
        }
    }


    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream st) {
            this.stream = st;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int [] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public static int[] shuffle(int[] a, Random gen)
        { for(int i = 0, n = a.length;i < n;i++)
        { int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
            int d = a[i];
            a[i] = a[ind];
            a[ind] = d;

        }
            return a;
        }


        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

    }

}


Compiler output:
Main.java:3: error: class C is public, should be declared in a file named C.java
public class C {
       ^
1 error