Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep2(i, s, n) for (int i = (s); i < (int)(n); i++)

int main()
{
    int N;
    cin >> N;

    vector<pair<string, int>> vec(N);
    rep(i,N){
        string s;
        int a = 1;
        cin >> s;
        vec.push_back(make_pair(s, a));
    }

    sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());

    int imax = 0;
    string tmp1;
    rep(i,N){
        if(tmp1 == vec[i].first) continue;
        int icount = 0;
        icount = count(vec.begin(), vec.end(), vec[i].first);
        imax = max(imax, icount);
        vec[i].second = icount;
        tmp1 = vec[i].first;
    }
    string tmp;
    rep(i,N){
        if(tmp == vec[i].first) continue;
        if(vec[i].second == imax){
            cout << vec[i].first << endl;
        }
        tmp = vec[i].first;
    }
    return 0;
}
//Ctrl+Shift+Bでコンパイルと実行を行ってデバッグすること

Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:71,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h: In instantiation of 'bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_equals_val<_Value>::operator()(_Iterator) [with _Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>*, std::vector<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> > >; _Value = const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:2163:12:   required from 'typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::difference_type std::__count_if(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Predicate) [with _InputIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>*, vector<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> > >; _Predicate = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_equals_val<const __cxx11::basic_string<char> >; typename iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::difference_type = long int]'
 2163 |         if (__pred(__first))
      |             ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4033:29:   required from 'typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::difference_type std::count(_IIter, _IIter, const _Tp&) [with _IIter = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>*, vector<pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> > >; _Tp = __cxx11::basic_string<char>; typename iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::difference_type = long int]'
 4033 |       return std::__count_if(__first, __last,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 4034 |                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__value));
      |                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:27:23:   required from here
   27 |         icount = count(vec.begin(), vec.end(), vec[i].first);
      |                  ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: error: no match for 'operator==' (operand types are 'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' and 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>')
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1208:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator==(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>&)'
 1208 |     operator==(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1208:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1216:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator==(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&)'
 1216 |     operator==(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1216:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/c++allocator.h:33,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:46,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/new_allocator.h:215:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Up> bool std::operator==(const __new_allocator<char>&, const __new_allocator<_Tp>&)'
  215 |         operator==(const __new_allocator&, const __new_allocator<_Up>&)
      |         ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/new_allocator.h:215:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>' is not derived from 'const std::__new_allocator<_Tp>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1033 |     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>' is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  441 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  486 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1667 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1737 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:42:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _StateT> bool std::operator==(const fpos<_StateT>&, const fpos<_StateT>&)'
  192 |     operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const std::fpos<_StateT>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator==(const allocator<_CharT>&, const allocator<_T2>&)'
  235 |     operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:629:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
  629 |     operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:629:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:270:24: note:   'std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
  270 |         { return *__it == _M_value; }
      |                  ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:637:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Ch