Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

//g++ -g -o yourexe yourfile.cpp
//./yourexe < yourinput.in > youroutput.out

#define fast ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);

#define M 998244353

#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define vi vector<ll>
#define pi pair<ll, ll>
#define vii vector<pi>
#define vvi vector<vi>
#define pb push_back
#define endl "\n"

#define REP(i, s, e) for (ll i = s; i < e; i++)
#define RREP(i, s, e) for (ll i = s; i > e; i--)

#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define part(v, s, e) v.begin() + s, v.begin() + e
#define print(v) for (auto i: v) cout << i << " ";

ll solve(string s, ll n) {
    ll ans = 2;
    if (s[0] == '3') {
        REP(i, 1, n) {
            if (s[i] != '1') {
                ans = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ans == 2)
            return 2;
    }
    ans = 2;
    if (s[n-1] == '3') {
        REP(i, 0, n-1) {
            if (s[i] != '1') {
                ans = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ans == 2)
            return 2;
    }
    if (s == '1231')
      	return 1;
    return 0;
}

int main() {
    fast;
    ll n;
    cin >> n;
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    cout << solve(s, n) << endl;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc:50:14: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
a.cc: In function 'long long int solve(std::string, long long int)':
a.cc:50:11: error: no match for 'operator==' (operand types are 'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} and 'int')
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |         ~ ^~ ~~~~~~
      |         |    |
      |         |    int
      |         std::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/regex:68,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:181,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1103:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _BiIter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1103 |     operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1103:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1199:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1199 |     operator==(const __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1199:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and 'int'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1274:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&)'
 1274 |     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1274:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1366:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1366 |     operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1366:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and 'int'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1441:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*)'
 1441 |     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1441:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1534:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1534 |     operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1534:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and 'int'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1613:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&)'
 1613 |     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1613:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:2186:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator==(const match_results<_BiIter, _Alloc>&, const match_results<_BiIter, _Alloc>&)'
 2186 |     operator==(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Alloc>& __m1,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:2186:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::match_results<_BiIter, _Alloc>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1033 |     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1033:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  441 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:441:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  486 |     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:486:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1667 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1737 |     operator==(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _StateT> bool std::operator==(const fpos<_StateT>&, const fpos<_StateT>&)'
  192 |     operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::fpos<_StateT>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:43:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator==(const allocator<_CharT>&, const allocator<_T2>&)'
  235 |     operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:50:14: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
   50 |     if (s == '1231')
      |              ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:629:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
  629 |     operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:629:5: note:   template argument