Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for (int i=0;i<n;++i)
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<int> p(n),q(n);
  rep(i,n) cin >> p[i];
  rep(i,n) cin >> q[i];
  vector<int> a(n);
  rep(i,n) a[i]=i+1;//nまで並べたものを用意
  
  map<int, int> mp;
  do {
    mp[a]=mp.size();//keyに順列を代入。aが何番目かが書かれたmapが作れる。
  }
  //next_permutationは、指定された配列(又はコンテナクラス)の順列を全て並べたときに、その配列を辞書順で次のものに置き換えるということをやってリウ
  while (next_permutation(a.begin(),a.end()));//次の順列が見つからなかったらfalseを返すからdo whileを使うとうまいこと書ける
  
  int ans = abs(mp[p]-mp[q]);
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0; 
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:16:7: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::map<int, int>' and 'std::vector<int>')
   16 |     mp[a]=mp.size();//keyに順列を代入。aが何番目かが書かれたmapが作れる。
      |       ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/map:63,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:152,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type&) [with _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = int]'
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:34: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::map<int, int>::key_type&' {aka 'const int&'}
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](key_type&&) [with _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = int]'
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::map<int, int>::key_type&&' {aka 'int&&'}
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:21:19: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::map<int, int>' and 'std::vector<int>')
   21 |   int ans = abs(mp[p]-mp[q]);
      |                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type&) [with _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = int]'
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:34: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::map<int, int>::key_type&' {aka 'const int&'}
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](key_type&&) [with _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = int]'
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::map<int, int>::key_type&&' {aka 'int&&'}
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:21:25: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::map<int, int>' and 'std::vector<int>')
   21 |   int ans = abs(mp[p]-mp[q]);
      |                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type&) [with _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = int]'
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:34: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::map<int, int>::key_type&' {aka 'const int&'}
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](key_type&&) [with _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = int]'
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'std::map<int, int>::key_type&&' {aka 'int&&'}
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~