Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm> // sort

#define REP(i, n) for (long long i = 0; i < (n); i++) 
typedef long long ll;
static const ll INF = 1000000000000000000LL;
using namespace std;

const int MOD = 1000000007;

int main(){
    int N,D,A;
    cin >> N >> D >> A;
    vector <pair<int,int> >  xh(N, 0);

    REP(i, N)
    {
        cin >> xh[i].first >> xh[i].second;
        //あらかじめ圧縮しておく
        xh[i].second = (xh[i].second+A-1)/A;
    }
    sort(xh.begin(),xh.end());
    vector<int>s(N+1);
    int r = 0;
    ll ans = 0;
    REP(i,N)
    {
        xh[i].second -= s[i];
        //rの位置を移動
        while(r < N && xh[r].first <= xh[i].first + 2 * D)++r;
        if(p[i].second > 0)
        {

            int num =xh[i].second;
            ans += num;
            s[i] += num;
            s[r] -= num;
        }
        //rの範囲でなくても引き継いでよいのか?
        //-> rの範囲でなければ、s[r]がひかれているはず
        //s[i]を引き継ぐ
        s[i+1] += s[i];
    }

    cout << ans << endl;



    return 0;    
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:18:37: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::vector(int&, int)'
   18 |     vector <pair<int,int> >  xh(N, 0);
      |                                     ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h: In substitution of 'template<class _InIter> using std::_RequireInputIter = std::__enable_if_t<((bool)std::is_convertible<typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::iterator_category, std::input_iterator_tag>::value)> [with _InIter = int]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:705:9:   required from here
  705 |                typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
      |                ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:252:57: error: no type named 'iterator_category' in 'struct std::iterator_traits<int>'
  252 |                                    input_iterator_tag>::value>;
      |                                                         ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<std::pair<int, int> >'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::pair<int, int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::pair<int, int>&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided
a.cc:35:12: error: 'p' was not declared in this scope
   35 |         if(p[i].second > 0)
      |            ^