Language: C

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <tuple>
#include <iomanip>
#include <numeric>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <sstream>   
#include<limits.h>
#include<float.h>
#include<list>
#include <array>
#include <complex>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <bitset>

using namespace std;
#define int  long long

#define I32_MAX 2147483647
#define I64_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
#define I64_MAX2 1223372036854775807LL
#define INF I64_MAX2
// #define MOD 1000000007
#define MEM_SIZE 10000
#define DEBUG_OUT true
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()


template<typename T> void DEBUG(T e){if(DEBUG_OUT == false)return; std::cout << e <<" ";}
template<typename T> void DEBUG(const std::vector<T>& v){if(DEBUG_OUT == false)return;for(const auto& e : v){std::cout<< e << " "; } std::cout << std::endl;}
template<typename T> void DEBUG(const std::vector<std::vector<T> >& vv){if(DEBUG_OUT == false)return;for(const auto& v : vv){ DEBUG(v); } }
template<class T,class... Ts> void DEBUG(T d, Ts... e){if(DEBUG_OUT == false)return;DEBUG(d);DEBUG(e...);}
template <class T> void corner(bool flg, T hoge) {if (flg) {cout << hoge << endl; exit(0);}}
template< typename T1, typename T2 > inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); }
template< typename T1, typename T2 > inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a > b && (a = b, true); }


int MOD;
//BELOW
struct mint
{
  int x; // typedef long long int;
  mint(int x = 0) : x((x % MOD + MOD) % MOD) {}
  mint &operator+=(const mint a)
  {
    if ((x += a.x) >= MOD)
      x -= MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator-=(const mint a)
  {
    if ((x += MOD - a.x) >= MOD)
      x -= MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator*=(const mint a)
  {
    (x *= a.x) %= MOD;
    return *this;
  }
  mint operator+(const mint a) const
  {
    mint res(*this);
    return res += a;
  }
  mint operator-(const mint a) const
  {
    mint res(*this);
    return res -= a;
  }
  mint operator*(const mint a) const
  {
    mint res(*this);
    return res *= a;
  }
  mint pow(int t) const
  {
    if (!t)
      return 1;
    mint a = pow(t >> 1);
    a *= a;
    if (t & 1)
      a *= *this;
    return a;
  }

  // for prime MOD
  mint inv() const
  {
    return pow(MOD - 2);
  }
  mint &operator/=(const mint a)
  {
    return (*this) *= a.inv();
  }
  mint operator/(const mint a) const
  {
    mint res(*this);
    return res /= a;
  }
};

const int MAX = 510000;

long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];
// テーブルを作る前処理
void COMinit()
{
  fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
  finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
  inv[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++)
  {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
    inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD % i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
    finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
  }
}

// 二項係数計算
int COM(int n, int k)
{
  if (n < k)
    return 0;
  if (n < 0 || k < 0)
    return 0;
  return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

int PERM(int n, int k)
{
  if (n < k)
    return 0;
  if (n < 0 || k < 0)
    return 0;
  return fac[n] * (finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

int MCOM(int n, int k)
{
  //n個のものから重複を許してr個選ぶ。
  //Choose R from N types of things, allowing for duplication.
  return COM(n + k - 1, k);
}
//solve

//-----CODE------//


void solve(void)
{
  // int N,P;
  // cin>>N>>P;
  int P = 2019;
  string str;
  cin>>str;
  int N = str.size();
  MOD = 2019;
  vector<int> vec (N,0);
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
  {
    char X; X = str[i];
    vec[i] = (int)(X - '0');
  }
  reverse(ALL(vec));
  int ANS = 0;
  map<int,int> mp;
  vector<int> Mvec (N+1,0);
  COMinit();
  if(P==2 || P == 5)
  {
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
      if(vec[i]%P == 0)
      {
        ANS += N - i;
      }

    }
      
      // DEBUG(cnt);
      
  }
  else
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {          
      mint T = 10;
      T = T.pow(i);
      T *= vec[i];
      // DEBUG(T.x);
      Mvec[i+1] = (Mvec[i] + T.x)%P;
      // DEBUG(Mvec[i+1]);
      mp[Mvec[i+1]]++;
    }
    // DEBUG(Mvec);
    mp[0]++;
    for (auto &&i : mp)
    {
      // DEBUG(i.first,i.second,"\n");
      ANS += (i.second)*(i.second - 1)/2;
    }
    
    
  }
  cout<<ANS<<endl;
  return;
  
}
int32_t main(int32_t argc, const char *argv[])
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(0);

std::cout << std::fixed;
std::cout << std::setprecision(9);
solve();

return 0;
}


Compiler output:
main.c:1:10: fatal error: iostream: No such file or directory
    1 | #include <iostream>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.