Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
using namespace std;

int pow(int n){

        int ans = 1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            ans *= 10;
        }
    return ans;

}


int main()
{
    long long N,bit=0;

    cin >>N;

    vector<string> S;
    string s;

    rep(i,N){
        cin >> s;
        S.push_back(s);
    }

    sort(S.begin(),S.end());

    vector<string> T;
    vector<long long> cout;
    T.push_back(S[0]);
    cout.push_back(1);

    for(int i=1;i<S.size();i++){
        if(S[i]==S[i-1]){
            cout[cout.end()]++;
        }else{
            T.push_back(S[i]);
            cout.push_back(1);
        }
    }

    long long max=*max_element(cout.begin(), cout.end());

    rep(i,T.size()){
        if(cout[i]==max){
            cout << T[i] <<endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;

}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:42:17: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::vector<long long int>' and 'std::vector<long long int>::iterator')
   42 |             cout[cout.end()]++;
      |                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:53,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1128:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator[](size_type) [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>; reference = long long int&; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1128 |       operator[](size_type __n) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1128:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<long long int>::iterator' to 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'}
 1128 |       operator[](size_type __n) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1147:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::const_reference std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator[](size_type) const [with _Tp = long long int; _Alloc = std::allocator<long long int>; const_reference = const long long int&; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1147 |       operator[](size_type __n) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1147:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::vector<long long int>::iterator' to 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'}
 1147 |       operator[](size_type __n) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:53:18: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::vector<long long int>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::value_type' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'})
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/regex:68,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:181:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1715:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Ch_type, class _Ch_traits, class _Bi_iter> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::__cxx11::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>&)'
 1715 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1715:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:763:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  763 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:763:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4077:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 4077 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:4077:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/memory_resource.h:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:68:
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:125:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IntegerType> constexpr std::__byte_op_t<_IntegerType> std::operator<<(byte, _IntegerType)'
  125 |     operator<<(byte __b, _IntegerType __shift) noexcept
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:125:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:13: note:   cannot convert 'cout' (type 'std::vector<long long int>') to type 'std::byte'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |             ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:46:
/usr/include/c++/14/system_error:339:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const error_code&)'
  339 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const error_code& __e)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/system_error:339:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:563:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT)'
  563 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, _CharT __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:563:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:573:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, char)'
  573 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:573:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:579:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, char)'
  579 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:579:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:590:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, signed char)'
  590 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, signed char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:590:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:595:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char)'
  595 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, unsigned char __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:595:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:654:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const _CharT*)'
  654 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:654:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:1022:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:307:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const char*)'
  307 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ostream.tcc:307:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:671:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const char*)'
  671 |     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/ostream:671:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:24: note:   'std::vector<long long int>' is not derived from 'std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>'
   53 |             cout << T[i] <<endl;
      |                        ^
/usr/in