Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll INF = 1e9+7;
ll MOD = 998244353;
typedef pair<ll,ll> ii;
#define iii pair<ii,ll>
#define f(i,a,b) for(ll i = a;i < b;i++)
#define rf(i,a,b) for(long long i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define w(t) while(t--)
#define c(n); cin>>n;
#define p(n) cout<<n;
#define pl(n) cout<<n<<"\n";
#define ps(n); cout<<n<<" ";
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb(a) push_back(a)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define ull unsigned long long
#define vll vector<ll>
#define vii vector<ii>
#define mkp make_pair
#define ld long double
#define arrin(a,n) f(i,0,n){cin>>a[i];}
#define arrout(a,n) f(i,0,n){cout<<a[i]<<" ";}
#define printclock cerr<<"Time : "<<10000005*(ld)clock()/(ld)CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"ms\n";
#define PI (2*acos(0))
#define EPS 1e-18
const long long N = 1e5+5;
vll visit,dist,taken;
vector<vll> adj;
vector<vii> adj2;
priority_queue<ii,vector<ii>, greater<ii> > pq;
ll bit[N];
ll an[N][35];
ll depth[N]={0};
ll siz;
ll res = 0;
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return (a * b) / __gcd(a,b);}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return __gcd(a,b);}
ll power(ll a,ll b){if(b == 0)return 1;if(b == 1)return a;ll ans = power(a,b/2) % MOD;ans *= ans;ans %= MOD;if(b % 2 == 1)ans *= a;return ans%MOD;}
ll inverse(ll x){x%=MOD;return power(x,MOD-2);}
void BITup(ll k, ll x){while(k <= siz){bit[k]+=x;k += k & -k;}}
ll BITq(ll k){ll s=0;while(k>=1){s+=bit[k];k -= k &-k;}return s;}
struct point{ll x,y,idx;};
void dfs(ll v){visit[v] = 1;for(auto x:adj[v]){if(!visit[x])dfs(x);}}
void bfs(ll s){visit[s] = 1;queue<ll>q;q.push(s);while(!q.empty()){ll u = q.front();ps(u);q.pop();for(auto x:adj[u]){if(!visit[x]){visit[x] = 1;q.push(x);}}}}
void dijkstra(ll s){pq.push(ii(0,s));dist[s] = 0;while(!pq.empty()){ii f = pq.top();pq.pop();ll w = f.F;ll u = f.S;if(w > dist[u]){continue;}for(auto v:adj2[u]){if(dist[u] + v.S < dist[v.F]){dist[v.F] = dist[u] + v.S;pq.push(ii(dist[v.F],v.F));}}}}
void prim(ll edge) {taken[edge] = 1;for(auto v:adj2[edge]) {if (taken[v.first]==0)pq.push(ii(v.second, v.first));}}
ll mst(ll s){taken.assign(N, 0);prim(s);ll cost = 0;while(!pq.empty()){ii front = pq.top();pq.pop();ll w = front.first;ll u = front.second;if(taken[u]==0)cost += w;prim(u);}return cost;}
void bfs01(ll s){deque<ll>q;dist[s] = 0;q.push_back(s);while(!q.empty()){ll v = q.front();q.pop_front();for(auto x:adj2[v]){if(dist[x.F] > dist[v] + x.S){dist[x.F] = dist[v] + x.S;if(x.S == 0){q.push_front(x.F);}else{q.push_back(x.F);}}}}}
void build(ll s,ll p){an[s][0] = p;f(i,1,35){an[s][i] = an[an[s][i-1]][i-1];}for(auto x:adj[s]){if(x != p){depth[x] = depth[s] + 1;build(x,s);}}}
ll kth(ll x,ll k){ll ans = x;if(depth[x] < k){return -1;}ll pos = 0;while(k > 0){if(k % 2){ans = an[ans][pos];}pos++;k /= 2;}return ans;}
ll lca(ll a,ll b){if(depth[a] > depth[b]){swap(a,b);}b = kth(b,abs(depth[a] - depth[b]));if(a == b){return a;}for(ll i = 34;i >= 0;i--){if(an[a][i] == an[b][i]){continue;}a = an[a][i];b = an[b][i];}return an[a][0];}
void YESNO(ll a){if(!!a){pl("YES");}else{pl("NO");}}
void filesin(void){freopen("tracing.in","r",stdin);}
void filesout(void){freopen("tracing.out","w",stdout);}
///I hope I will get uprating and don't make mistakes
///I will never stop programming
///sqrt(-1) Love C++
///Please don't hack me
///@TheofanisOrfanou Theo830
///Training
int main(void){
    fastio;
    ll n,s;
    cin>>n>>s;
    ll arr[n];
    arrin(arr,n);
    ll dp[n+1][s+1];
    ///dp[i][j] = ways to choose the sum j with the first i elements
    ///base case dp[0][0] = 2^n (all subsets) and all other dp[0][j] = 0
    f(i,1,s+1){
        dp[0][i] = 0;
    }
    dp[0][0] = power(2,n);
    f(i,1,n+1){
        f(j,0,s+1){
            ///surely in the first i elements there are dp[i-1][j] solution
            dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j];
            ///however we must add the solution which uses the new element (arr[i-1])
            if(j >= arr[i-1]){
                ///dp[i][j] += (dp[i-1][j-arr[i-1]] / 2) because there are dp[i-1][j-arr[i-1]] sums that gives the sum j-arr[i-1] and we divided with 2
                ///because the half of the solutions of dp[i-1][j-arr[i-1]] don't have a subset with sum j
                dp[i][j] = ((dp[i][j] + dp[i-1][j-arr[i-1]] * inverse(2)) % MOD) % MOD;
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<dp[n][s];
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'void dfs(ll)':
a.cc:47:16: error: reference to 'visit' is ambiguous
   47 | void dfs(ll v){visit[v] = 1;for(auto x:adj[v]){if(!visit[x])dfs(x);}}
      |                ^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:80,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/variant:1855:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Visitor, class ... _Variants> constexpr std::__detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants ...> std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...)'
 1855 |     visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:31:5: note:                 'std::vector<long long int> visit'
   31 | vll visit,dist,taken;
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:47:52: error: reference to 'visit' is ambiguous
   47 | void dfs(ll v){visit[v] = 1;for(auto x:adj[v]){if(!visit[x])dfs(x);}}
      |                                                    ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/variant:1855:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Visitor, class ... _Variants> constexpr std::__detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants ...> std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...)'
 1855 |     visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:31:5: note:                 'std::vector<long long int> visit'
   31 | vll visit,dist,taken;
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc: In function 'void bfs(ll)':
a.cc:48:16: error: reference to 'visit' is ambiguous
   48 | void bfs(ll s){visit[s] = 1;queue<ll>q;q.push(s);while(!q.empty()){ll u = q.front();ps(u);q.pop();for(auto x:adj[u]){if(!visit[x]){visit[x] = 1;q.push(x);}}}}
      |                ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/variant:1855:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Visitor, class ... _Variants> constexpr std::__detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants ...> std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...)'
 1855 |     visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:31:5: note:                 'std::vector<long long int> visit'
   31 | vll visit,dist,taken;
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:48:122: error: reference to 'visit' is ambiguous
   48 | void bfs(ll s){visit[s] = 1;queue<ll>q;q.push(s);while(!q.empty()){ll u = q.front();ps(u);q.pop();for(auto x:adj[u]){if(!visit[x]){visit[x] = 1;q.push(x);}}}}
      |                                                                                                                          ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/variant:1855:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Visitor, class ... _Variants> constexpr std::__detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants ...> std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...)'
 1855 |     visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:31:5: note:                 'std::vector<long long int> visit'
   31 | vll visit,dist,taken;
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:48:132: error: reference to 'visit' is ambiguous
   48 | void bfs(ll s){visit[s] = 1;queue<ll>q;q.push(s);while(!q.empty()){ll u = q.front();ps(u);q.pop();for(auto x:adj[u]){if(!visit[x]){visit[x] = 1;q.push(x);}}}}
      |                                                                                                                                    ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/variant:1855:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Visitor, class ... _Variants> constexpr std::__detail::__variant::__visit_result_t<_Visitor, _Variants ...> std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...)'
 1855 |     visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
      |     ^~~~~
a.cc:31:5: note:                 'std::vector<long long int> visit'
   31 | vll visit,dist,taken;
      |     ^~~~~