Language: C++

#include"bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
void sort2array(double *a,long *b,long n){
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        b[i]=i;
    }
    sort(b,b+n,[a](long i,long j)->bool {return a[i]<a[j];} );
}
int main(){
    int i;
    //入力
    long n;
    cin>>n;
    unordered_map<string, long> name;
    string s;
    rep(i,n){
        cin>>s;
        if(name[s]==NULL)name[s]=1;
        else name[s]+=1;
    }
    sort(name.begin(),name.end(),[](pair<string,long> a,pair<string,long> b)->bool {
        if((a.second)>(b.second)){
            return (a.first)>(b.first);
        }else{
            return false;
        }
        });
    //処理
    //出力
    vector<string> ans;
    bool a=true;
    long m;
    for(auto itr=name.begin();itr!=name.end();++itr){
        if(a){
            m=itr->second;
            a=false;
        }
        if(m<=(itr->second)){
            ans.push_back(itr->first);
        }else{
            break;
        }
    }
    cout<<ans.size()<<endl;
    rep(i,ans.size()){
        cout<<ans[i]<<endl;
    }
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:21:21: warning: NULL used in arithmetic [-Wpointer-arith]
   21 |         if(name[s]==NULL)name[s]=1;
      |                     ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h: In instantiation of 'void std::__sort(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator, _Compare) [with _RandomAccessIterator = __detail::_Node_iterator<pair<const __cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<main()::<lambda(pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>)> >]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4805:18:   required from 'void std::sort(_RAIter, _RAIter, _Compare) [with _RAIter = __detail::_Node_iterator<pair<const __cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>; _Compare = main()::<lambda(pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, pair<__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>)>]'
 4805 |       std::__sort(__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:24:9:   required from here
   24 |     sort(name.begin(),name.end(),[](pair<string,long> a,pair<string,long> b)->bool {
      |     ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   25 |         if((a.second)>(b.second)){
      |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   26 |             return (a.first)>(b.first);
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   27 |         }else{
      |         ~~~~~~
   28 |             return false;
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   29 |         }
      |         ~
   30 |         });
      |         ~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: error: no match for 'operator-' (operand types are 'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' and 'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>')
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:618:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr decltype ((__y.base() - __x.base())) std::operator-(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  618 |     operator-(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:618:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1790:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr decltype ((__x.base() - __y.base())) std::operator-(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1790 |     operator-(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1790:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:166:
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1197:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__minus, std::_Constant, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__minus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator-(const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1197 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, __minus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1197:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1197:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__minus, std::_ValArray, std::_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__minus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator-(const valarray<_Tp>&, const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&)'
 1197 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, __minus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1197:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1197:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__minus, std::_ValArray, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__minus, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator-(const valarray<_Tp>&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1197 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, __minus)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1197:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/valarray:605:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__minus, std::_ValArray, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__minus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator-(const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  406 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, struct std::__minus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__minus, std::_Expr, std::_ValArray, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__minus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator-(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&)'
  406 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, struct std::__minus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__minus, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__minus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator-(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  406 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, struct std::__minus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
 1906 |                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
      |                                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__minus, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__minus, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator-(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)'
  406 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, struct std::__minus)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:406:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1906:50: note:   'std::__detail::_Node_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, long int>, false, true>' is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom