Language: C++

#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>

using namespace std;
using lint = int64_t;
using P = pair<int, int>;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i < (n); ++i)
#define repn(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define rep_inv(i, n) for (int i = (n); i >= 0; --i)
#define all(vec) vec.begin(), vec.end()
#define cend printf("\n")

//constexpr lint mod = 998'244'353LL;
constexpr lint Mod = 1000'000'007LL;
constexpr lint Inf = 4'500'000'000'000'000'007LL; //4.5e18+7
constexpr double Pi = 3.141592653589793;

template<class T> using prique     = priority_queue<T>;
template<class T> using prique_inv = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template<class T, class U>inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair<T, U>& rhs) { return is >> rhs.first >> rhs.second; }
template<class T, class U>inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& rhs) { return os << "(" << rhs.first << ", " << rhs.second << ")"; }
template<class InputIterator> void arrin(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) { for (; first != last; ++first) cin >> (*first); }
template<class InputIterator> void arrout(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
	for (; first != last; ++first) {
		cout << (*first) << ((first + 1) != last ? " " : "\n");
	}
}

void print(string a, string b, bool f) { cout << (f ? a : b) << endl; }

bool pri(lint x) { 
	for (lint i = 2; i * i <= x; ++i) {
		if (x % i == 0) return false;
	}
	return 1 < x; 
}

lint fact[3000000];
void fact_init(lint n, lint m = Mod) {
	if (3000000 <= n) return;
	fact[0] = fact[1] = 1;
	for (lint i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
		fact[i] = i * fact[i - 1] % m;
	}
}

lint modpow(lint x, lint n, lint m = Mod) {
	lint res = 1;
	while (n > 0) {
		if (n & 1) res = res * x % m;
		x = x * x % m;
		n >>= 1;
	}
	return res;
}

lint intpow(lint x, lint n) {
	lint res = 1;
	while (n > 0) {
		if (n & 1) res *= x;
		x *= x;
		n >>= 1;
	}
	return res;
}

lint comb(lint n, lint r, lint m = Mod) {
	if (r == 0 || r == n) return 1;
	lint res = fact[n] * modpow(fact[n - r], m - 2, m) % m * modpow(fact[r], m - 2, m) % m;
	return res < 0 ? res + m : res;
}

map<lint, lint> factring(lint n) {
	map<lint, lint> res;
	for (lint i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) {
		while (n % i == 0) {
			n /= i;
			++res[i];
		}
	}
	if (n != 1) ++res[n];
	return res;
}

int n;
lint cnt, ans, a[2 * 100010];
int main() {
	cin >> n;
	arrin(a, a + n);

	cnt = a[0];
	rep1(i, n) {
		ans += max(0LL, cnt - a[i]);
		cnt = max(cnt, a[i]);
	}

	cout << ans << endl;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:107:27: error: no matching function for call to 'max(long long int, lint)'
  107 |                 ans += max(0LL, cnt - a[i]);
      |                        ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:107:27: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('long long int' and 'lint' {aka 'long int'})
  107 |                 ans += max(0LL, cnt - a[i]);
      |                        ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:107:27: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'long long int'
  107 |                 ans += max(0LL, cnt - a[i]);
      |                        ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~