Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <deque>

std::vector<std::vector<long int> > table;

void outtable(std::vector<std::vector<long int> > t){
    for(int i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i){
        for(int j = 0; j < t[i].size(); ++j){
            std::cout << t[i][j] << " ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int calc(std::deque<int> num, int input_data_num){
    for(int i = 0; i < input_data_num - 1; ++i){
        for(int j = 0; j < 21; ++j){
            if(table[i][j] != 0){
                //std::cout << i << " " << j << std::endl;
                if(j + num.front() <= 20){
                    table[i+1][j + num.front()] += table[i][j];
                }
                if(j - num.front() >= 0){
                    table[i+1][j - num.front()] += table[i][j];
                }
                //outtable(table);
            }
        }
        num.pop_front();
    }
}

int main(){

    std::deque<int> num;
    int input_data;
    int input_data_num;
    std::string str;

    std::cin >> input_data_num;
    std::cin.ignore();

    std::getline(std::cin, str);
    std::istringstream iss(str);
    while(!iss.eof()){
        iss >> input_data;
        num.push_back(input_data);
    }

    table = std::vector<std::vector<long int> >(input_data_num, std::vector<int>(21, 0));
    ++table[0][num.front()];

    //outtable(table);
    
    num.pop_front();

    calc(num, input_data_num);

    outtable(table);

    std::cout << table[input_data_num-1][0] << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int calc(std::deque<int>, int)':
a.cc:34:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
   34 | }
      | ^
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:53:88: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::vector<long int> >::vector(int&, std::vector<int>)'
   53 |     table = std::vector<std::vector<long int> >(input_data_num, std::vector<int>(21, 0));
      |                                                                                        ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:53:88: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_InputIterator' ('int' and 'std::vector<int>')
   53 |     table = std::vector<std::vector<long int> >(input_data_num, std::vector<int>(21, 0));
      |                                                                                        ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<std::vector<long int> >'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<std::vector<long int> >&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<long int> >&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::vector<long int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<long int> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::vector<long int>&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<long int> >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::vector<long int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<long int> >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided