Language: C++

include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;


int main(void){
	int N, M;
	cin >> N >> M;
	int A[M], B[M];
	for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) cin >> A[i] >> B[i];

	int pipe[N+1][N+1];
	for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j <= N; j++) {
			pipe[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
		pipe[A[i]][B[i]] = 1;	
		pipe[B[i]][A[i]] = 1;	
	}

	int sp[N+1];
	for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) sp[i] = 0;
	sp[1] = -99;


	vector<int> root;
	vector<int> tmp;
	root.push_back(1);
	while (1) {
		if (root.size() == 0) break;
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < root.size(); i++) {
		 for (int j = 2; j <= N; j++) {
			 if (sp[j] != 0 ) continue;
			 if (pipe[j][root[i]] == 1) {
				 sp[j] = root[i];
				 tmp.push_back(j);
			 }
		 }	
		}
		root = tmp;
		tmp.erase(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());

		/*
		int comp = 1;
		for (int i = 2; i <=N; i++) {
			if (sp[i] == 0){
				comp = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (comp == 1){
			cout << "Yes" << endl;
			for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
				cout << sp[i] << endl;
			}
			return 0;
		}
		*/
	}
		cout << "Yes" << endl;
		for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
			cout << sp[i] << endl;
		}

	return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc:1:1: error: 'include' does not name a type
    1 | include <iostream>
      | ^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/iosfwd:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iomanip:41,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:68:11: error: 'ptrdiff_t' does not name a type
   68 |   typedef ptrdiff_t     streamsize; // Signed integral type
      |           ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:41:1: note: 'ptrdiff_t' is defined in header '<cstddef>'; this is probably fixable by adding '#include <cstddef>'
   40 | #include <cwchar> // For mbstate_t
  +++ |+#include <cstddef>
   41 | 
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iomanip:42:
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:666:33: error: 'nullptr_t' is not a member of 'std'
  666 |     struct is_null_pointer<std::nullptr_t>
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:666:42: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  666 |     struct is_null_pointer<std::nullptr_t>
      |                                          ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:670:48: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  670 |     struct is_null_pointer<const std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:674:51: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  674 |     struct is_null_pointer<volatile std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:678:57: error: template argument 1 is invalid
  678 |     struct is_null_pointer<const volatile std::nullptr_t>
      |                                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1429 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, alignof(_Tp)>
      |                                     ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/wchar.h:35,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/cwchar:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/postypes.h:40:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:57: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1429 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, alignof(_Tp)>
      |                                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1429:57: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1438 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:46: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1438 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> { };
      |                                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1438:46: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1440:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 1440 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1441:21: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 1441 |     struct rank<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                     ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1441:27: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1441 |     struct rank<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1442 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:65: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1442 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                                                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1442:65: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:37: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
 1446 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                     ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:65: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 1446 |     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + rank<_Tp>::value> { };
      |                                                                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:1446:65: note: invalid template non-type parameter
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2086:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2086 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2087:30: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 2087 |     struct remove_extent<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                              ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2087:36: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2087 |     struct remove_extent<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                    ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2099:26: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2099 |   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Size>
      |                          ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2100:35: error: '_Size' was not declared in this scope
 2100 |     struct remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                   ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2100:41: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2100 |     struct remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Size]>
      |                                         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2171:12: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2171 |   template<std::size_t _Len>
      |            ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2176:30: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2176 |         unsigned char __data[_Len];
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2194:12: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2194 |   template<std::size_t _Len, std::size_t _Align =
      |            ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2194:30: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
 2194 |   template<std::size_t _Len, std::size_t _Align =
      |                              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2195:55: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2195 |            __alignof__(typename __aligned_storage_msa<_Len>::__type)>
      |                                                       ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2195:59: error: template argument 1 is invalid
 2195 |            __alignof__(typename __aligned_storage_msa<_Len>::__type)>
      |                                                           ^
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2202:30: error: '_Len' was not declared in this scope
 2202 |         unsigned char __data[_Len];
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2203:44: error: '_Align' was not declared in this scope
 2203 |         struct __attribute__((__aligned__((_Align)))) { } __align;
      |                                            ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:144:61: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  144 |       compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
      |                                                             ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:146:40: error: 'size_t' in namespace 'std' does not name a type
  146 |       static _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR std::size_t
      |                                        ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:150:34: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  150 |       find(const char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
      |                                  ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:153:52: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  153 |       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
      |                                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:156:52: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  156 |       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
      |                                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:159:30: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  159 |       assign(char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, char_type __a);
      |                              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:187:59: error: 'std::size_t' has not been declared
  187 |     compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n)
      |                                                           ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h: In static member function 'static constexpr int __gnu_cxx::char_traits<_CharT>::compare(const char_type*, const char_type*, int)':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:189:17: error: 'size_t' is not a member of 'std'; did you mean 'size_t'?
  189 |       for (std::size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
      |                 ^~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/include/stddef.h:214:23: note: 'size_t' declared here
  214 | typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
      |                       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/char_traits.h:189:33: error: '__i' was not declared in this scope; did you mean '__n'?
  189 |       for (std::size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
      |                                 ^~~
      |