Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#include <array>
#include <map>
#include <set>

#define INF 1000000007 //1000000000000000003
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MAX 2000005

#define ll long long

//printf("%.10f", );
//cout << fixed << setprecision(10) << heikin << endl;
//vector<vector<int>> data(3, vector<int>(4, -1));
//left + 1 < top

using namespace std;
using P = pair<int, int>;
using Pc = pair<double, int>;
using T = tuple<int, int, int>;
using edge = struct { int to; long long dist; };
const double PI = 3.1415;
long long fact[MAX], inv[MAX];
int dx[] = { -1,0,1,0 };
int dy[] = { 0,-1,0,1 };

//////////////////////////////////

vector<vector<int>> bingo(3, vector<int>(3));
vector<vector<int>> tree(100005);
int color[100005];
map<P, int>colorMap;
int m = 0;

struct BridgeInfo {
	int town1;
	int town2;
	int year;
	BridgeInfo(int t1, int t2, int y) {
		town1 = t1;
		town2 = t2;
		year = y;
	}
};

bool compare_by_second(pair<int, int> a, pair<int, int> b) {
	if (a.second != b.second) {
		return a.second < b.second;
	}
	else {
		return a.first < b.first;
	}
}

struct UnionFind {
	vector<int>uf;

	UnionFind(int size) :uf(size, -1) {};

	int root(int target) {
		if (uf[target] < 0)return target;
		else return uf[target] = root(uf[target]);
	}

	void merge(int a, int b) {
		a = root(a);
		b = root(b);
		if (a == b)return;
		if (uf[b] < uf[a])swap(a, b);
		uf[a] += uf[b];
		uf[b] = a;
	}
};

ll CalcPow(ll num, ll power) {
	if (power == 0)return 1;
	if (power % 2 == 0) {
		ll half = CalcPow(num, power / 2);
		return (half * half) % MOD;
	}
	else return (num * CalcPow(num, power - 1)) % MOD;
}

ll combination(ll all, ll select) {
	if (all < select) return 0;
	if (all < 0 || select < 0) return 0;
	return fact[all] * (inv[select] * inv[all - select] % MOD) % MOD;
}

void initCombination(int max) {
	fact[0] = fact[1] = 1;
	for (int i = 2; i <= max; ++i) {
		fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % MOD;
	}

	inv[max] = CalcPow(fact[max], MOD - 2);
	for (int i = max - 1; 0 <= i; --i) {
		inv[i] = (inv[i + 1] * (i + 1)) % MOD;
	}
}

ll getGcd(ll a, ll b) {
	if (a < b) {
		ll temp = b;
		b = a;
		a = temp;
	}

	ll r;
	while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
		a = b;
		b = r;
	}
	return b;
}

int getNum(ll target) {

	int bottom = 0;
	int top = 151;
	while (1 < top - bottom) {
		int middle = (top + bottom) / 2;
		if (false/*target < line[middle]*/)top = middle;
		else bottom = middle;
	}
	return bottom;
}

int main() {

	string S; cin >> S;
	map<int, int>amari(2019, 0);
	ll kakeru = 1;
	ll currentNumber = 0;
	for (int i = S.size() - 1; 0 <= i; --i) {
		ll target = S[i] - 48;
		currentNumber = (currentNumber + (kakeru * target) % 2019) % 2019;
		amari[currentNumber]++;

		kakeru = (kakeru * 10) % 2019;
	}

	ll ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2019; ++i) {
		ans += amari[i] * (amari[i] - 1) / 2;
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}




Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/map:63,
                 from a.cc:13:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h: In instantiation of 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]':
a.cc:142:28:   required from here
  142 |         map<int, int>amari(2019, 0);
      |                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:287:38: error: no matching function for call to 'std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<const int, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >::_M_insert_range_unique(int&, int&)'
  287 |         { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/map:62:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1096:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)std::is_same<_Val, typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>::value)> std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _Key = int; _Val = std::pair<const int, int>; _KeyOfValue = std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
 1096 |         _M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1096:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h: In substitution of 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)std::is_same<std::pair<const int, int>, typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type>::value), void> std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<const int, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:287:31:   required from 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
  287 |         { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:142:28:   required from here
  142 |         map<int, int>amari(2019, 0);
      |                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1095:58: error: no type named 'value_type' in 'struct std::iterator_traits<int>'
 1095 |         __enable_if_t<__same_value_type<_InputIterator>::value>
      |                                                          ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h: In instantiation of 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]':
a.cc:142:28:   required from here
  142 |         map<int, int>amari(2019, 0);
      |                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1105:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)(! std::is_same<_Val, typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>::value))> std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _Key = int; _Val = std::pair<const int, int>; _KeyOfValue = std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
 1105 |         _M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1105:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h: In substitution of 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)(! std::is_same<std::pair<const int, int>, typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type>::value)), void> std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<const int, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:287:31:   required from 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
  287 |         { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:142:28:   required from here
  142 |         map<int, int>amari(2019, 0);
      |                                   ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1104:59: error: no type named 'value_type' in 'struct std::iterator_traits<int>'
 1104 |         __enable_if_t<!__same_value_type<_InputIterator>::value>
      |                                                           ^~~~~