Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef tuple<int, int> duo;
const int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
const int dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1};
const int Mod = 1000000000 + 0;
//{{{ templates
#define TT_ template<typename T>inline
#define TTF_ template<typename T,typename F>inline
TT_ T sq(T x){return x*x;}
TT_ T In(){T x;cin>>x;return x;}
TT_ void Out(T&x){cout<<x;}
TT_ void sort(T&v){sort(begin(v),end(v));}
TT_ void revs(T&v){reverse(begin(v),end(v));}
TT_ void uniq(T&v){sort(v);v.erase(unique(begin(v),end(v)),end(v));}
TT_ int ubnd(T&v,typename T::value_type x){return upper_bound(begin(v),end(v),x)-begin(v);}
TT_ int lbnd(T&v,typename T::value_type x){return lower_bound(begin(v),end(v),x)-begin(v);}
TTF_ void inpt(T&v,int n,F f){for(v.reserve(n);n--;v.emplace_back(f()));}
TTF_ void show(T&v,F f,string d=" ",string e="\n"){int i=0;for(auto&x:v)i++&&(cout<<d),f(x);cout<<e;}
TT_ typename T::iterator minel(T&v){return min_element(begin(v),end(v));}
TT_ typename T::iterator maxel(T&v){return max_element(begin(v),end(v));}

inline void fast_io(){ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);}
inline int in(){int x;scanf("%d",&x);return x;}
inline ll pow_mod(ll a,ll k,ll m){ll r=1;for(;k>0;a=a*a%m,k>>=1)if(k&1)r=r*a%m;return r;}
inline ll mod_inv(ll a,ll p){return pow_mod(a,p-2,p);}
//}}} priority_queue queue deque front stringstream max_element min_element insert count make_tuple

short nails[5050][5050];

int main()
{
  int N, M;
  N = in(), M = in();
  for (int i = 0; i < M; i++){
    int a, b, x;
    a = in(), b = in(), x = in();
    nails[a][b] = x + 1;
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++){
    for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++){
      nails[i][j] = max(nails[i][j], max(nails[i - 1][j], nails[i - 1][j - 1]) - 1);
    }
  }
  int cnt = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++){
    for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++){
      if (nails[i][j]) cnt++;
    }
  }
  cout << cnt << endl;
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:46:24: error: no matching function for call to 'max(short int&, int)'
   46 |       nails[i][j] = max(nails[i][j], max(nails[i - 1][j], nails[i - 1][j - 1]) - 1);
      |                     ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:46:24: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('short int' and 'int')
   46 |       nails[i][j] = max(nails[i][j], max(nails[i - 1][j], nails[i - 1][j - 1]) - 1);
      |                     ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:46:24: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'short int'
   46 |       nails[i][j] = max(nails[i][j], max(nails[i - 1][j], nails[i - 1][j - 1]) - 1);
      |                     ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~