Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef pair<int, int> Pi;
typedef vector<ll> Vec;
typedef vector<int> Vi;
typedef vector<string> Vs;
typedef vector<P> VP;
typedef vector<vector<ll>> VV;
typedef vector<vector<int>> VVi;
typedef vector<vector<vector<ll>>> VVV;
typedef vector<vector<vector<vector<ll>>>> VVVV;

#define REP(i, a, b) for(ll i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define PER(i, a, b) for(ll i=(a); i>=(b); i--)
#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define per(i, n) PER(i, n, 0)
const ll INF=1e18+18;
const ll MAX=100005;
const ll MOD=1000000007;
#define Yes(n) cout << ((n) ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
#define YES(n) cout << ((n) ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define mp(a, b) make_pair(a,b)
#define Each(a,b) for(auto &a :b)
#define REPM(i, mp) for (auto i = mp.begin(); i != mp.end(); ++i)
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dbg(x_) cerr << #x_ << ":" << x_ << endl;
#define dbgmap(mp) cerr << #mp << ":"<<endl; for (auto i = mp.begin(); i != mp.end(); ++i) { cerr << i->first <<":"<<i->second << endl;}
#define dbgarr(n,m,arr) rep(i,n){rep(j,m){cerr<<arr[i][j]<<" ";}cerr<<endl;}
#define dbgdp(n,arr) rep(i,n){cerr<<arr[i]<<" ";}cerr<<endl;
#define dbgmint(n,arr) rep(i,n){cerr<<arr[i].x<<" ";}cerr<<endl;
#define dbgarrmint(n,m,arr) rep(i,n){rep(j,m){cerr<<arr[i][j].x<<" ";}cerr<<endl;}
#else
#define dbg(...)
#define dbgmap(...)
#define dbgarr(...)
#define dbgdp(...)
#define dbgmint(...)
#define dbgarrmint(...)
#endif
#define out(a) cout<<a<<endl
#define out2(a,b) cout<<a<<" "<<b<<endl
#define vout(v) rep(i,v.size()){cout<<v[i]<<" ";}cout<<endl
#define Uniq(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end())
#define fi first
#define se second

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return true; } return false; }

template<typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &s, const pair<T1, T2> &p) { return s<<"("<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<")"; }

template<typename T>istream& operator>>(istream&i,vector<T>&v)
{rep(j,v.size())i>>v[j];return i;}

// vector
template<typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &s, const vector<T> &v) {
    int len=v.size();
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i) {
        s<<v[i];
        if(i<len-1) s<<"	";
    }
    return s;
}

// 2 dimentional vector
template<typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &s, const vector<vector<T> > &vv) {
    int len=vv.size();
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i) {
        s<<vv[i]<<endl;
    }
    return s;
}


//mint
struct mint {
    ll x; // typedef long long ll;
    mint(ll x=0):x((x%MOD+MOD)%MOD){}
    mint& operator+=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += MOD-a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint a) {
        (x *= a.x) %= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator+(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res+=a;
    }
    mint operator-(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res-=a;
    }
    mint operator*(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res*=a;
    }
    mint pow(ll t) const {
        if (!t) return 1;
        mint a = pow(t>>1);
        a *= a;
        if (t&1) a *= *this;
        return a;
    }

    // for prime MOD
    mint inv() const {
        return pow(MOD-2);
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint a) {
        return (*this) *= a.inv();
    }
    mint operator/(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res/=a;
    }
};

struct combination {
    vector<mint> fact, ifact;
    combination(int n):fact(n+1),ifact(n+1) {
        assert(n < MOD);
        fact[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fact[i] = fact[i-1]*i;
        ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
        for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) ifact[i-1] = ifact[i]*i;
    }
    mint operator()(int n, int k) {
        if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0;
        return fact[n]*ifact[k]*ifact[n-k];
    }
};

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout<<std::setprecision(10);

    string s;
    ll Q;
    cin>>s>>Q;
    ll dir = 1;
    // dir = 1 正

    while(Q--){
        ll q;
        cin>>q;
        if(q==1){
            dir *= -1;
        }else{
            ll f;
            char c;
            cin>>f>>c;
            if(f==1){
                if(dir==1){
                    s.insert(0,''+c));
                }else{
                    s.push_back(c);
                }
            }else{
                if(dir==1){
                    s.push_back(c);
                }else{
                    s.insert(0,''+c);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if(dir<0){
        reverse(ALL(s));
    }
    cout<<s<<endl;
    return  0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc:171:32: error: empty character constant
  171 |                     s.insert(0,''+c));
      |                                ^~
a.cc:179:32: error: empty character constant
  179 |                     s.insert(0,''+c);
      |                                ^~
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:171:29: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::insert(int, int)'
  171 |                     s.insert(0,''+c));
      |                     ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2007:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _CharT*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]' (near match)
 2007 |       insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2007:7: note:   conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed:
a.cc:171:34: error: invalid conversion from 'int' to 'const char*' [-fpermissive]
  171 |                     s.insert(0,''+c));
      |                                ~~^~
      |                                  |
      |                                  int
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1876:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, _InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 1876 |         insert(const_iterator __p, _InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end)
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1876:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2069:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2069 |         insert(size_type __pos, const _Tp& __svt)
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2069:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:60,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits: In substitution of 'template<bool _Cond, class _Tp> using std::enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type [with bool _Cond = false; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:149:8:   required by substitution of 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> template<class _Tp, class _Res> using std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv = std::enable_if_t<((bool)std::__and_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp*, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>*> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, const _CharT*> > >::value), _Res> [with _Tp = int; _Res = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  149 |         using _If_sv = enable_if_t<
      |               ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2069:2:   required by substitution of 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::insert(size_type, const _Tp&) [with _Tp = int]'
 2069 |         insert(size_type __pos, const _Tp& __svt)
      |         ^~~~~~
a.cc:171:29:   required from here
  171 |                     s.insert(0,''+c));
      |                     ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2711:11: error: no type named 'type' in 'struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&>'
 2711 |     using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<_Cond, _Tp>::type;
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2086:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _Tp&, size_type, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2086 |         insert(size_type __pos1, const _Tp& __svt,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2086:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1831:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, size_type, _CharT) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator; const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1831 |       insert(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1831:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1911:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator; const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator]'
 1911 |       insert(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1911:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator'
 1911 |       insert(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1939:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1939 |       insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1939:52: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'int' to 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'
 1939 |       insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str)
      |                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1963:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, size_type, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1963 |       insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1963:7: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1987:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _CharT*, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1987 |       insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1987:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2032:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, size_type, _CharT) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 2032 |       insert(size_type __pos, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2032:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2051:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(__const_iterator, _CharT) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator; __const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator]'
 2051 |       insert(__const_iterator __p, _CharT __c)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2051:31: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::__const_iterator' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator'}
 2051 |       insert(__const_iterator __p, _CharT __c)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:179:29: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::insert(int, int)'
  179 |                     s.insert(0,''+c);
      |                     ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2007:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _CharT*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocat