Language: C++

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

//FILE *in = freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);

int n, m;
char data[30][10];
char format[10];

void input() {
	sprintf(format, "%%0%dd", m);
	sprintf(data[0], format, n);
	strcpy(data[1], data[0]);
}

void process() {
	char les[100];
	les[m] = 0;
	for(int i = 1; ;i++) {
		sort(data[i], data[i]+m, greater<char>());
		for(int j = m-1;j>=0;j--){
			les[j]=data[i][m-j-1];
		}
		int x = atoi(data[i]);
		int y = atoi(les);
		sprintf(data[i], format, x-y);

		for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){
			if(!strcmp(data[i], data[j])) {
				printf("%d %d %d\n", j, atoi(data[j]), i - j);
				return;
			}
		}
		strcpy(data[i+1], data[i]);
	}
}

void output() {
}

int main() {
	while(true){
		scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
		if (n == 0 && m == 0) break;
		input();
		process();
	}
	return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'void input()':
a.cc:16:17: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   16 |         sprintf(data[0], format, n);
      |                 ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/unordered_map:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:63,
                 from a.cc:4:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:17:16: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   17 |         strcpy(data[1], data[0]);
      |                ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:17:25: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   17 |         strcpy(data[1], data[0]);
      |                         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:17:9: error: 'strcpy' was not declared in this scope
   17 |         strcpy(data[1], data[0]);
      |         ^~~~~~
a.cc:5:1: note: 'strcpy' is defined in header '<cstring>'; this is probably fixable by adding '#include <cstring>'
    4 | #include <functional>
  +++ |+#include <cstring>
    5 | 
a.cc: In function 'void process()':
a.cc:24:22: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   24 |                 sort(data[i], data[i]+m, greater<char>());
      |                      ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:24:31: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   24 |                 sort(data[i], data[i]+m, greater<char>());
      |                               ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:26:32: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   26 |                         les[j]=data[i][m-j-1];
      |                                ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:28:30: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   28 |                 int x = atoi(data[i]);
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:30:25: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   30 |                 sprintf(data[i], format, x-y);
      |                         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:11:6: note:                 'char data [30][10]'
   11 | char data[30][10];
      |      ^~~~
a.cc:33:36: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   33 |                         if(!strcmp(data[i], data[j])) {
      |                                    ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initiali