Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(int)(n); i++)

using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;
const int Max_N=1<<18;
const int Max_L=1e5+5;
vector<vector<P>> ans(Max_N);
vector<bool> calced(Max_N);
vector<int> V(Max_N), W(Max_N);

void dfs(int v){
	if(calced[v]) return;
	int par=(v-1)/2;
	dfs(par);
	rep(i,ans[par].size()){
		int W_tot=ans[par][i].first;
		int V_tot=ans[par][i].second;
		ans[v].push_back(P(W_tot,V_tot));
		if(W_tot+W[v]<=Max_L) ans[v].push_back(P(W_tot+W[v],V_tot+V[v])); 
	}
	calced[v]=true;
}

int main(){
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	rep(i,N) cin >> V[i] >> W[i];
	int Q;
	cin >> Q;
	vector<int> v(Q), L(Q);
	rep(i,Q) cin >> v[i] >> L[i];
	rep(i,Q) v[i]--;
	ans[0].push_back(P(0,0));
	ans[0].push_back(P(W[0],V[0]));
	calced[0]=true;
	rep(i,ans.size()) sort(ans[i].begin(),ans[i].end());
	rep(i,Q){
		dfs(v[i]);
		int res=0;
		auto itr=upper_bound(ans[v[i]].begin(),ans[v[i]].end(),L[i]);
		itr--;
		res=itr->second;
		cout << res << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:71,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h: In instantiation of 'bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Val_less_iter::operator()(_Value&, _Iterator) const [with _Value = const int; _Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::pair<int, int>*, std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > >]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1993:14:   required from '_ForwardIterator std::__upper_bound(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&, _Compare) [with _ForwardIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<int, int>*, vector<pair<int, int> > >; _Tp = int; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Val_less_iter]'
 1993 |           if (__comp(__val, __middle))
      |               ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:2028:32:   required from '_FIter std::upper_bound(_FIter, _FIter, const _Tp&) [with _FIter = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<int, int>*, vector<pair<int, int> > >; _Tp = int]'
 2028 |       return std::__upper_bound(__first, __last, __val,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 2029 |                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_less_iter());
      |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:42:23:   required from here
   42 |                 auto itr=upper_bound(ans[v[i]].begin(),ans[v[i]].end(),L[i]);
      |                          ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: error: no match for 'operator<' (operand types are 'const int' and 'std::pair<int, int>')
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1241:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator<(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>&)'
 1241 |     operator<(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1241:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1249:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator<(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&)'
 1249 |     operator<(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1249:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/regex:68,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:181:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1143:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _BiIter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1143 |     operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1143:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1224:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1224 |     operator<(const __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1224:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'std::__cxx11::__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1317:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&)'
 1317 |     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1317:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1391:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1391 |     operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1391:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   'std::pair<int, int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1485:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*)'
 1485 |     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1485:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1560:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1560 |     operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1560:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   'std::pair<int, int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1660:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&)'
 1660 |     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1660:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1045:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1045 |     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1045:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:448:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  448 |     operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:448:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:493:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  493 |     operator<(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:493:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1694:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator<(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1694 |     operator<(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1694:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:98:22: note:   mismatched types 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>' and 'const int'
   98 |       { return __val < *__it; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1760:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator<(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_Iter