Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>

#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0;i < (n); i++)
#define REP2(i, x, n) for(int i = (x); i < (n); i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(int i = (n); i >= 0; i--)

#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())
#define DESCSORT(c) sort(c.begin(), c.end(), greater<int>())

#define LL long long int
#define LD long double

#define PI 3.14159265358979

using namespace std;

//================================================

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);

	string S;
	
	getline(cin, S);
	transform(ALL(S), S.begin(), toupper);
	cout << S << "\n";
	return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:38:18: error: no matching function for call to 'transform(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator, <unresolved overloaded function type>)'
   38 |         transform(ALL(S), S.begin(), toupper);
      |         ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61,
                 from a.cc:9:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4209:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IIter, class _OIter, class _UnaryOperation> _OIter std::transform(_IIter, _IIter, _OIter, _UnaryOperation)'
 4209 |     transform(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |     ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4209:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:38:18: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter '_UnaryOperation'
   38 |         transform(ALL(S), S.begin(), toupper);
      |         ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4247:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IIter1, class _IIter2, class _OIter, class _BinaryOperation> _OIter std::transform(_IIter1, _IIter1, _IIter2, _OIter, _BinaryOperation)'
 4247 |     transform(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
      |     ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:4247:5: note:   candidate expects 5 arguments, 4 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:86:
/usr/include/c++/14/pstl/glue_algorithm_defs.h:156:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _ExecutionPolicy, class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _UnaryOperation> __pstl::__internal::__enable_if_execution_policy<_ExecutionPolicy, _ForwardIterator2> std::transform(_ExecutionPolicy&&, _ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2, _UnaryOperation)'
  156 | transform(_ExecutionPolicy&& __exec, _ForwardIterator1 __first, _ForwardIterator1 __last, _ForwardIterator2 __result,
      | ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/pstl/glue_algorithm_defs.h:156:1: note:   candidate expects 5 arguments, 4 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/pstl/glue_algorithm_defs.h:162:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _ExecutionPolicy, class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryOperation> __pstl::__internal::__enable_if_execution_policy<_ExecutionPolicy, _ForwardIterator2> std::transform(_ExecutionPolicy&&, _ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator1, _ForwardIterator2, _ForwardIterator, _BinaryOperation)'
  162 | transform(_ExecutionPolicy&& __exec, _ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2,
      | ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/pstl/glue_algorithm_defs.h:162:1: note:   candidate expects 6 arguments, 4 provided