Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  bool exist[1000];
  memset(exist, 0, sizeof exist);
  int X, N;
  cin >> X >> N;
  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
    int tmp;
    cin >> tmp;
    exist[tmp] = true;
  }
  pair<int,int> ans = {INT_MAX, INT_MAX};
  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
    if (!exist[i]) {
	    ans = min(ans, (pair<int,int>){abs(x-i), i});
    }
  }
  cout << ans.second << '\n';
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:17:48: error: 'x' was not declared in this scope
   17 |             ans = min(ans, (pair<int,int>){abs(x-i), i});
      |                                                ^
a.cc:17:55: error: no matching function for call to 'std::pair<int, int>::pair(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'
   17 |             ans = min(ans, (pair<int,int>){abs(x-i), i});
      |                                                       ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:913:28: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(std::pair<_U1, _U2>&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  913 |         explicit constexpr pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
      |                            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:913:28: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:902:19: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(std::pair<_U1, _U2>&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  902 |         constexpr pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
      |                   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:902:19: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:891:28: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! _ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, _U2&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  891 |         explicit constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
      |                            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:891:28: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:881:19: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && _ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, _U2&&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_MoveConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyMoveConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  881 |         constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
      |                   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:881:19: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:869:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U2, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<int>, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_constructible<int, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<int, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U1, int> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&&, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<_Tp>, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_constructible<_T2, _U2>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  869 |         pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&& __y, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:869:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:856:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U2, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<int>, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_constructible<int, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<int, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U1, int> >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&&, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::is_pointer<_Tp>, std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_constructible<_T2, _U2>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2> >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  856 |         pair(__zero_as_null_pointer_constant, _U2&& __y, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:856:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:843:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_pointer<int>, std::is_constructible<int, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<int, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U1, int> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_pointer<_T2>, std::is_constructible<_T1, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1> > >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U1; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  843 |         pair(_U1&& __x, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:843:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:830:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_Tp> >, std::is_pointer<int>, std::is_constructible<int, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<int, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U1, int> >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(_U1&&, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...) [with typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_reference<_U1> >, std::is_pointer<_T2>, std::is_constructible<_T1, _U1>, std::__not_<std::is_constructible<_T1, const _U1&> >, std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1> >::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = _U1; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  830 |         pair(_U1&& __x, __zero_as_null_pointer_constant, ...)
      |         ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:830:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:789:28: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_ImplicitlyConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const std::pair<_U1, _U2>&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  789 |         explicit constexpr pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
      |                            ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:789:28: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:779:19: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<int, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<int, _U2>::value)), int, int>::_ImplicitlyConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const std::pair<_U1, _U2>&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && std::_PCC<((! std::is_same<_T1, _U1>::value) || (! std::is_same<_T2, _U2>::value)), _T1, _T2>::_ImplicitlyConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>()), bool>::type <anonymous> = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = int]'
  779 |         constexpr pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
      |                   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:779:19: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:762:26: note: candidate: 'template<class _U1, class _U2, typename std::enable_if<(_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! _ImplicitlyConvertiblePair<_U1, _U2>())), bool>::type <anonymous> > constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const _T1&, const _T2&) [with _U2 = _U1; typename std::enable_if<(std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_ConstructiblePair<_U1, _U2>() && (! std::_PCC<true, _T1, _T2>::_I