Language: C++

/*************************************
 * @contest:      dwacon6th-prelims.
 * @user_name:    hkxadpall.
 * @time:         2020-01-11.
 * @language:     C++.
 * @upload_place: AtCoder.
*************************************/ 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef signed char          int8;
typedef unsigned char       uint8;
typedef short                int16;
typedef unsigned short      uint16;
typedef int                  int32;
typedef unsigned            uint32;
typedef long long            int64;
typedef unsigned long long  uint64;

template <typename Int>
inline Int read()       
{
    Int flag = 1;
    char c = getchar();
    while ((!isdigit(c)) && c != '-') c = getchar();
    if (c == '-') flag = -1, c = getchar();
    Int init = c & 15;
    while (isdigit(c = getchar())) init = (init << 3) + (init << 1) + (c & 15);
	return init * flag;
}

template <typename Int>
inline Int read(char &c)       
{
    Int flag = 1;
    c = getchar();
    while ((!isdigit(c)) && c != '-') c = getchar();
    if (c == '-') flag = -1, c = getchar();
    Int init = c & 15;
    while (isdigit(c = getchar())) init = (init << 3) + (init << 1) + (c & 15);
	return init * flag;
}

template <typename Int>
inline void write(Int x)
{
    if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = ~x + 1;
    if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
    putchar((x % 10) | 48);
}  

template <typename Int>
inline void write(Int x, char nextch)
{
    write(x);
    putchar(nextch);
}

#define P 1000000007

int n;
long long x[100007];
long long pre[100007], end[100007];
long long t, ans;
long long Except(int i) 
{ 
    if (!i) return end[1];
    else return pre[i - 1] * end[i + 1] % P; 
}

int main()
{
    n = read<int>();
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) x[i] = read<int>();
    pre[0] = 1;
    end[n] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) pre[i] = (pre[i - 1] * i) % P;
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) end[i] = (end[i + 1] * i) % P;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        t = (t + Except(i)) % P;
        // printf("t = %lld.\n", t);
        ans = (ans + (x[i + 1] - x[i]) * t) % P;
    }
    write(ans);
    return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'long long int Except(int)':
a.cc:68:20: error: reference to 'end' is ambiguous
   68 |     if (!i) return end[1];
      |                    ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:166,
                 from a.cc:9:
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1265:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> const _Tp* std::end(const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1265 |     end(const valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1249:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> _Tp* std::end(valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1249 |     end(valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:53,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bitset:52,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:106:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::end(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  106 |     end(_Tp (&__arr)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:85:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(const _Container&)'
   85 |     end(const _Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:74:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(_Container&)'
   74 |     end(_Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/algorithmfwd.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:59,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/initializer_list:99:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::end(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
   99 |     end(initializer_list<_Tp> __ils) noexcept
      |     ^~~
a.cc:64:24: note:                 'long long int end [100007]'
   64 | long long pre[100007], end[100007];
      |                        ^~~
a.cc:69:30: error: reference to 'end' is ambiguous
   69 |     else return pre[i - 1] * end[i + 1] % P;
      |                              ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1265:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> const _Tp* std::end(const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1265 |     end(const valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1249:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> _Tp* std::end(valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1249 |     end(valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:106:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::end(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  106 |     end(_Tp (&__arr)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:85:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(const _Container&)'
   85 |     end(const _Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:74:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(_Container&)'
   74 |     end(_Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/initializer_list:99:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::end(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
   99 |     end(initializer_list<_Tp> __ils) noexcept
      |     ^~~
a.cc:64:24: note:                 'long long int end [100007]'
   64 | long long pre[100007], end[100007];
      |                        ^~~
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:77:5: error: reference to 'end' is ambiguous
   77 |     end[n] = 1;
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1265:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> const _Tp* std::end(const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1265 |     end(const valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1249:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> _Tp* std::end(valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1249 |     end(valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:106:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::end(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  106 |     end(_Tp (&__arr)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:85:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(const _Container&)'
   85 |     end(const _Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:74:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(_Container&)'
   74 |     end(_Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/initializer_list:99:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::end(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
   99 |     end(initializer_list<_Tp> __ils) noexcept
      |     ^~~
a.cc:64:24: note:                 'long long int end [100007]'
   64 | long long pre[100007], end[100007];
      |                        ^~~
a.cc:79:38: error: reference to 'end' is ambiguous
   79 |     for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) end[i] = (end[i + 1] * i) % P;
      |                                      ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1265:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> const _Tp* std::end(const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1265 |     end(const valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1249:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> _Tp* std::end(valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1249 |     end(valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:106:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::end(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  106 |     end(_Tp (&__arr)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:85:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(const _Container&)'
   85 |     end(const _Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:74:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(_Container&)'
   74 |     end(_Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/initializer_list:99:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::end(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
   99 |     end(initializer_list<_Tp> __ils) noexcept
      |     ^~~
a.cc:64:24: note:                 'long long int end [100007]'
   64 | long long pre[100007], end[100007];
      |                        ^~~
a.cc:79:48: error: reference to 'end' is ambiguous
   79 |     for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) end[i] = (end[i + 1] * i) % P;
      |                                                ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1265:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> const _Tp* std::end(const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1265 |     end(const valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1249:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> _Tp* std::end(valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1249 |     end(valarray<_Tp>& __va) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:106:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::end(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  106 |     end(_Tp (&__arr)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:85:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(const _Container&)'
   85 |     end(const _Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:74:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.end()) std::end(_Container&)'
   74 |     end(_Container& __cont) -> decltype(__cont.end())
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/initializer_list:99:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::end(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
   99 |     end(initializer_list<_Tp> __ils) noexcept
      |     ^~~
a.cc:64:24: note:                 'long long int end [100007]'
   64 | long long pre[100007], end[100007];
      |                        ^~~