Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  int N, M;
  while (scanf("%d ", &N) == 1) {
    if (N == 0) {
      break;
    }
    map<char, char> m;
    char d, s;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      scanf("%c %c ", &s, &d);
      map[s] = d;
    }
    scanf("%d ", &M);
    char c;
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
      c = getchar();
      if (m.count(c) == 1) {
	c = m[c];
      }
      putchar(c);
    }
    puts("");
  }
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:17:16: error: class template argument deduction failed:
   17 |       map[s] = d;
      |                ^
a.cc:17:16: error: no matching function for call to 'map(char&)'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/map:63,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1473:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class _Compare, class _Allocator, class, class, class> std::map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Compare, _Allocator)-> map<typename remove_const<typename iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type::first_type>::type, typename iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type::second_type, _Compare, _Allocator>'
 1473 |     map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator,
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1473:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1482:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Allocator, class, class> std::map(initializer_list<pair<_T1, _T2> >, _Compare, _Allocator)-> map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>'
 1482 |     map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>,
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1482:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:17:16: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<std::pair<_T1, _T2> >' and 'char'
   17 |       map[s] = d;
      |                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1489:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator, class, class> std::map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)-> map<typename remove_const<typename iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type::first_type>::type, typename iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type::second_type, less<typename remove_const<typename iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type::first_type>::type>, _Allocator>'
 1489 |     map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1489:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1495:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Allocator, class> std::map(initializer_list<pair<_T1, _T2> >, _Allocator)-> map<_Key, _Tp, less<_Key>, _Allocator>'
 1495 |     map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:1495:5: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:102:11: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map(std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  102 |     class map
      |           ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:102:11: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:17:16: note:   mismatched types 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>' and 'char'
   17 |       map[s] = d;
      |                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:197:7: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map()-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  197 |       map() = default;
      |       ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:197:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:219:7: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map(const std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  219 |       map(const map&) = default;
      |       ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:219:7: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:17:16: note:   mismatched types 'const std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>' and 'char'
   17 |       map[s] = d;
      |                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:227:7: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map(std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>&&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  227 |       map(map&&) = default;
      |       ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:227:7: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:17:16: note:   mismatched types 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>' and 'char'
   17 |       map[s] = d;
      |                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:240:7: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map(std::initializer_list<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, const _Compare&, const _Alloc&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  240 |       map(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:240:7: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:17:16: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >' and 'char'
   17 |       map[s] = d;
      |                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:252:7: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map(const std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  252 |       map(const map& __m, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:252:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:256:7: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map(std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  256 |       map(map&& __m, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:256:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:262:7: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> map(std::initializer_list<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, const _Alloc&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  262 |       map(initializer_list<value_type> __l, const allocator_type& __a)
      |       ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:262:7: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:268:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc, class _InputIterator> map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const _Alloc&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  268 |         map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:268:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:285:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc, class _InputIterator> map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  285 |         map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
      |         ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:285:9: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:302:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc, class _InputIterator> map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const _Compare&, const _Alloc&)-> std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>'
  302 |         map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:302:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
a.cc:17:16: note: explicit deduction guides not considered for copy-initialization
   17 |       map[s] = d;
      |                ^