Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main () {
    int N, D, A;
    cin >> N >> D >> A;
    vector<pair<int, int>> v;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        int x, h;
        cin >> x >> h;
        int k = ((h + A - 1) / A);
        v.push_back(make_pair(x, k));
    }
    sort(v.begin(), v.end());
    vector<pair<long long, long long>> a;
    long long ans = 0;
    a.push_back(make_pair(-1, 0));
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        auto l = lower_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), make_pair(v[i].first, 0));
        l--;
        int p = a.back().second - (*l).second;
        int r = max(0, v[i].second - p);
        if (r) {
            ans += r;
            a.push_back(make_pair(v[i].first + 2 * D, a.back().second + r));
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}

Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:71,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h: In instantiation of 'bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_less_val::operator()(_Iterator, _Value&) const [with _Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::pair<long long int, long long int>*, std::vector<std::pair<long long int, long long int> > >; _Value = const std::pair<int, int>]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:1504:14:   required from '_ForwardIterator std::__lower_bound(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&, _Compare) [with _ForwardIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<long long int, long long int>*, vector<pair<long long int, long long int> > >; _Tp = pair<int, int>; _Compare = __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_less_val]'
 1504 |           if (__comp(__middle, __val))
      |               ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:1539:32:   required from '_ForwardIterator std::lower_bound(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&) [with _ForwardIterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pair<long long int, long long int>*, vector<pair<long long int, long long int> > >; _Tp = pair<int, int>]'
 1539 |       return std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 1540 |                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_val());
      |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:18:29:   required from here
   18 |         auto l = lower_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), make_pair(v[i].first, 0));
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: error: no match for 'operator<' (operand types are 'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' and 'const std::pair<int, int>')
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1241:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator<(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_IteratorR, _Container>&)'
 1241 |     operator<(const __normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1241:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_IteratorL, _Container>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1249:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator, class _Container> bool __gnu_cxx::operator<(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&, const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>&)'
 1249 |     operator<(const __normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1249:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/regex:68,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:181:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1143:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _BiIter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1143 |     operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs, const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1143:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1224:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1224 |     operator<(const __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1224:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'std::__cxx11::__sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1317:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, __sub_match_string<_Bi_iter, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>&)'
 1317 |     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1317:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1391:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1391 |     operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1391:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'const std::pair<int, int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1485:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type*)'
 1485 |     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1485:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1560:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&, const sub_match<_BiIter>&)'
 1560 |     operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1560:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'const std::pair<int, int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1660:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Bi_iter> bool std::__cxx11::operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>&, const typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type&)'
 1660 |     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/regex.h:1660:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::sub_match<_BiIter>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1045:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1045 |     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1045:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_T1' ('long long int' and 'int')
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:448:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  448 |     operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:448:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:493:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator<(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  493 |     operator<(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:493:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/predefined_ops.h:69:22: note:   'std::pair<long long int, long long int>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   69 |       { return *__it < __val; }
      |                ~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1694:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator<(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1694 |     operator<(const move_iterator<_Iterat