Language: C++

//In the name of Allah :)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string to_string(char c) { return string(1,c); }
string to_string(bool b) { return b ? "true" : "false"; }
string to_string(const char* s) { return (string)s; }
string to_string(string s) { return s; }
template<class A> string to_string(complex<A> c) { 
	stringstream ss; ss << c; return ss.str(); }
string to_string(vector<bool> v) { 
	string res = "{"; for(int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) res += char('0'+v[i]);
	res += "}"; return res; }
template<size_t SZ> string to_string(bitset<SZ> b) {
	string res = ""; for(size_t i = 0; i < SZ; i++) res += char('0'+b[i]);
	return res; }
template<class A, class B> string to_string(pair<A,B> p);
template<class T> string to_string(T v) { // containers with begin(), end()
	bool fst = 1; string res = "{";
	for (const auto& x: v) {
		if (!fst) res += ", ";
		fst = 0; res += to_string(x);
	}
	res += "}"; return res;
}
template<class A, class B> string to_string(pair<A,B> p) {
	return "("+to_string(p.first)+", "+to_string(p.second)+")"; }
void DBG() { cerr << "]" << endl; }
template<class H, class... T> void DBG(H h, T... t) {
	cerr << to_string(h); if (sizeof...(t)) cerr << ", ";
	DBG(t...); }
#ifdef LOCAL // compile with -DLOCAL
#define wis(...) cerr << "LINE(" << __LINE__ << ") -> [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] : [", DBG(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define wis(...) 0
#endif
typedef long long ll;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7, INF = 1e9 + 5;
const ll LONG_INF = 1e18 + 10;
inline ll powmod(ll a, ll b){ll res=1;for(;b;b>>=1,a=a*a%MOD)if(b&1)res=res*a%MOD;return res;}
inline ll power(ll a, ll b){ll res=1;for(;b;b>>=1,a=a*a)if(b&1)res=res*a;return res;}

const int MAXN = 2e5 + 10;

int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
	int n;
        cin >> n;
        vector <int> a(n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
                cin >> a[i];
        }
        ll ans = 0, mx = a.front();
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
                ans += max(0, mx - a[i]);
                mx = max(mx, a[i]);
        }
        cout << ans << '\n';
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:54:27: error: no matching function for call to 'max(int, ll)'
   54 |                 ans += max(0, mx - a[i]);
      |                        ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:60,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:51,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:54:27: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('int' and 'll' {aka 'long long int'})
   54 |                 ans += max(0, mx - a[i]);
      |                        ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/algorithm:61:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:54:27: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'int'
   54 |                 ans += max(0, mx - a[i]);
      |                        ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:55:25: error: no matching function for call to 'max(ll&, __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<int>, int>::value_type&)'
   55 |                 mx = max(mx, a[i]);
      |                      ~~~^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&)'
  257 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:55:25: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter 'const _Tp' ('long long int' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<int>, int>::value_type' {aka 'int'})
   55 |                 mx = max(mx, a[i]);
      |                      ~~~^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr const _Tp& std::max(const _Tp&, const _Tp&, _Compare)'
  303 |     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:303:5: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
 5706 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5706:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Compare> constexpr _Tp std::max(initializer_list<_Tp>, _Compare)'
 5716 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:5716:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:55:25: note:   mismatched types 'std::initializer_list<_Tp>' and 'long long int'
   55 |                 mx = max(mx, a[i]);
      |                      ~~~^~~~~~~~~~