Language: C++

 #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <cfloat>
 #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <cfloat>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
typedef long double ld;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef unsigned long long int ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<pair<int,int> > vpii;
typedef vector<vector<int> > vvi;
typedef vector<vector<char> > vvc;
typedef vector<vector<string> > vvs;
typedef vector<vector<ll> > vvll;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i = 1; i <= (n); ++i)
#define irep(it, stl) for(auto it = stl.begin(); it != stl.end(); it++)
#define drep(i,n) for(int i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define fin(ans) cout << (ans) << endl
#define mp(p,q) make_pair(p, q)
#define pb(n) push_back(n)
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
#define Sort(a) sort(a.begin(), a.end())
#define Rort(a) sort(a.rbegin(), a.rend())
#define MATHPI acos(-1)
int dx8[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
int dy8[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
int dx4[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int dy4[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T& a,T b){if(a<b){a=b;return 1;} return 0;}
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T& a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;} return 0;}
template<typename A, size_t N, typename T> void Fill(A (&array)[N], const T &val){ fill((T*)array, (T*)(array+N), val); }
struct io{io(){ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);}};
const int INF = INT_MAX;
const ll LLINF = 1LL<<60;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const double EPS = 1e-9;

//問題文が複雑な時は具体例を出して、小さい方から考えていく
//形だけが同じなら良くて、a~前の文字列で使った一番大きい文字+1が次の文字列で使える
//あとは形が同じでその中の辞書順最強をdfsで作っていく

int Q;
string s;
string rev;

int main(){
      cin >> s;
      rev = s;//最初はrevも同じ
      reverse(rev.begin(),rev.end());
      cin >> Q;

      rep(i,Q){
          int x;
          cin >> x;
          if(x == 1){
              //swap
              s.swap(rev);
          }else{
              //revには逆の操作を行う
              int y;
              char c;
              cin >> y >> c;
              if(y == 1){
                  //普通のには前に、revには後ろに
                  s.pushback(c);
                  rev.insert(0,c);
              }else{
                  rev.pushback(c);
                  s.insert(0,c);
              }
          }
      }

      fin(s);
      
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:103:21: error: 'std::string' {aka 'class std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} has no member named 'pushback'; did you mean 'push_back'?
  103 |                   s.pushback(c);
      |                     ^~~~~~~~
      |                     push_back
a.cc:104:29: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::insert(int, char&)'
  104 |                   rev.insert(0,c);
      |                   ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2007:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _CharT*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]' (near match)
 2007 |       insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2007:7: note:   conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed:
a.cc:104:32: error: invalid conversion from 'char' to 'const char*' [-fpermissive]
  104 |                   rev.insert(0,c);
      |                                ^
      |                                |
      |                                char
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1876:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, _InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 1876 |         insert(const_iterator __p, _InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end)
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1876:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2069:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2069 |         insert(size_type __pos, const _Tp& __svt)
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2069:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/move.h:37,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/exception_ptr.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/exception:166,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:41:
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits: In substitution of 'template<bool _Cond, class _Tp> using std::enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type [with bool _Cond = false; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:149:8:   required by substitution of 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> template<class _Tp, class _Res> using std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv = std::enable_if_t<((bool)std::__and_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp*, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>*> >, std::__not_<std::is_convertible<const _Tp&, const _CharT*> > >::value), _Res> [with _Tp = char; _Res = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&; _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
  149 |         using _If_sv = enable_if_t<
      |               ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2069:2:   required by substitution of 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::insert(size_type, const _Tp&) [with _Tp = char]'
 2069 |         insert(size_type __pos, const _Tp& __svt)
      |         ^~~~~~
a.cc:104:29:   required from here
  104 |                   rev.insert(0,c);
      |                   ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/type_traits:2711:11: error: no type named 'type' in 'struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&>'
 2711 |     using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<_Cond, _Tp>::type;
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2086:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_If_sv<_Tp, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _Tp&, size_type, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'
 2086 |         insert(size_type __pos1, const _Tp& __svt,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2086:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1831:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, size_type, _CharT) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator; const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1831 |       insert(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1831:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1911:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(const_iterator, std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator; const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator]'
 1911 |       insert(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1911:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator'
 1911 |       insert(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1939:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1939 |       insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1939:52: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'char' to 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'
 1939 |       insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str)
      |                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1963:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, size_type, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1963 |       insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1963:7: note:   candidate expects 4 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1987:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, const _CharT*, size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 1987 |       insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:1987:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2032:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(size_type, size_type, _CharT) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; size_type = long unsigned int]'
 2032 |       insert(size_type __pos, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2032:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2051:7: note: candidate: 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::iterator std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::insert(__const_iterator, _CharT) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::iterator; __const_iterator = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator]'
 2051 |       insert(__const_iterator __p, _CharT __c)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:2051:31: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::__const_iterator' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::const_iterator'}
 2051 |       insert(__const_iterator __p, _CharT __c)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:106:23: error: 'std::string' {aka 'class std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} has no member named 'pushback'; did you mean 'push_back'?
  106 |                   rev.pushback(c);
      |                       ^~~~~~~~
      |                       push_back
a.cc:107:27: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::insert(int, char&)'
  107 |