Language: C++

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<complex>
#define INF 2147483647
#define llINF 9223372036854775807
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair 
#define F first
#define S second
#define ll long long

using namespace std;
int main(){
  ll n;cin>>n;
  ll num[n]={};
  cin>>num[0];
  ll ans=0;
  set<ll>used;used.insert(num[0]);
  for(ll i=1;i<n;i++){
    cin>>num[i];
    if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      ll left=0,right=used.size()-1;
      while(right-left>1){
	ll mid=(left+right)/2;
	if(*(used.begin()+mid)<=num[i]){
	  left=mid+1;
	}else{
	  right=mid;
	}
      }
      if(left!=right){
	if(*(used.begin()+left)<num[i])left++;
      }
      ans+=i-left;
    }
    used.insert(num[i]);
    //for(int j=0;j<=i;j++)
    //cout<<used[j]<<" ";
    //cout<<endl;
    //cout<<ans<<endl;
  }
  cout<<ans<<endl;
  return 0;
}



Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:31:29: error: no match for 'operator+' (operand types are 'std::set<long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator'} and 'long long int')
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~
      |                           |  |
      |                           |  long long int
      |                           std::set<long long int>::iterator {aka std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:48,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:627:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator+(typename reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  627 |     operator+(typename reverse_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type __n,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:627:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   mismatched types 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' and 'long long int'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1798:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr std::move_iterator<_IteratorL> std::operator+(typename move_iterator<_IteratorL>::difference_type, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1798 |     operator+(typename move_iterator<_Iterator>::difference_type __n,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1798:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   mismatched types 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>' and 'long long int'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3598:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3598 |     operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3598:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   'std::set<long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3616:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const _CharT*, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3616 |     operator+(const _CharT* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3616:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<long long int>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3635:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(_CharT, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3635 |     operator+(_CharT __lhs, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3635:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>' and 'long long int'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3652:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const _CharT*)'
 3652 |     operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3652:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   'std::set<long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3670:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, _CharT)'
 3670 |     operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs, _CharT __rhs)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3670:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   'std::set<long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3682:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3682 |     operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3682:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   'std::set<long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3689:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&&)'
 3689 |     operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3689:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   'std::set<long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3696:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&&, __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&&)'
 3696 |     operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3696:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   'std::set<long long int>::iterator' {aka 'std::_Rb_tree<long long int, long long int, std::_Identity<long long int>, std::less<long long int>, std::allocator<long long int> >::const_iterator'} is not derived from 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3719:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(const _CharT*, __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&&)'
 3719 |     operator+(const _CharT* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3719:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<long long int>'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3726:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> std::operator+(_CharT, __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&&)'
 3726 |     operator+(_CharT __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3726:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:31:30: note:   mismatched types 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>' and 'long long int'
   31 |     if(num[i]<*(used.begin()+i-1)){
      |                              ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3733:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::__cxx11::basic_str