Language: C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    char ch,ch2;
    while(1){
        cin>>ch;
        if(ch=='\n') break;
        else{
            ch2=ch
            if('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z'){
                ch2=ch - ('a' - 'A');
            }else if('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z'){
                ch2=ch +('a' - 'A');
            }cout>>ch2;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:9:19: error: expected ';' before 'if'
    9 |             ch2=ch
      |                   ^
      |                   ;
   10 |             if('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z'){
      |             ~~     
a.cc:12:14: error: 'else' without a previous 'if'
   12 |             }else if('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z'){
      |              ^~~~
a.cc:14:18: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} and 'char')
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |              ~~~~^~~~~
      |              |     |
      |              |     char
      |              std::ostream {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}
a.cc:14:18: note: candidate: 'operator>>(int, int)' (built-in)
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |              ~~~~^~~~~
a.cc:14:18: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:55,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.tcc:835:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
  835 |     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.tcc:835:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:20: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/memory_resource.h:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:68:
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:131:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IntegerType> constexpr std::__byte_op_t<_IntegerType> std::operator>>(byte, _IntegerType)'
  131 |     operator>>(byte __b, _IntegerType __shift) noexcept
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:131:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:14: note:   cannot convert 'std::cout' (type 'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'}) to type 'std::byte'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |              ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/istream:1109,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:42:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/istream.tcc:978:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT&)'
  978 |     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/istream.tcc:978:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:20: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:849:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char&)'
  849 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char& __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:849:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:20: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:854:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char&)'
  854 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char& __c)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:854:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:20: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:896:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT*)'
  896 |     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:896:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:20: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:939:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char*)'
  939 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:939:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:20: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:945:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char*)'
  945 |     operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char* __s)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:945:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:14:20: note:   'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>'
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:1099:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Istream, class _Tp> _Istream&& std::operator>>(_Istream&&, _Tp&&)'
 1099 |     operator>>(_Istream&& __is, _Tp&& __x)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:1099:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/istream: In substitution of 'template<class _Istream, class _Tp> _Istream&& std::operator>>(_Istream&&, _Tp&&) [with _Istream = std::basic_ostream<char>&; _Tp = char&]':
a.cc:14:20:   required from here
   14 |             }cout>>ch2;
      |                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/istream:1099:5: error: no type named 'type' in 'struct std::enable_if<false, void>'
 1099 |     operator>>(_Istream&& __is, _Tp&& __x)
      |     ^~~~~~~~