Language: C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  map<string, int> a;
  vector<string> b;
  int n, k, p;
  k = 0;
  string s;
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> s;
    p = 0;
    while(p < k + 1){
      if(p == k){
        k++;
        b.push_back(s);
        a[b[p]] = 0;
      }
      else if(b[p] == s){
        a[b[p]]++;
        p = k + 1;
      }
      else p++;
    }
  }
  p = 0;
  for(int i = 0; i < k; i++)
    p = max(p, b[a[i]]);
  for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
    if(p == b[a[i]])
      cout << a[i] << endl;
  }
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:29:19: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' and 'int')
   29 |     p = max(p, b[a[i]]);
      |                   ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/map:63,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:152,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type&) [with _Key = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]'
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:34: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::key_type&' {aka 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'}
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](key_type&&) [with _Key = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]'
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::key_type&&' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&&'}
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:31:16: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' and 'int')
   31 |     if(p == b[a[i]])
      |                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type&) [with _Key = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]'
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:34: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::key_type&' {aka 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'}
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](key_type&&) [with _Key = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]'
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::key_type&&' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&&'}
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:32:16: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>' and 'int')
   32 |       cout << a[i] << endl;
      |                ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const key_type&) [with _Key = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]'
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:504:34: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::key_type&' {aka 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&'}
  504 |       operator[](const key_type& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:7: note: candidate: 'std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::mapped_type& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](key_type&&) [with _Key = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int> >; mapped_type = int; key_type = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]'
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |       ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:524:29: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::key_type&&' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&&'}
  524 |       operator[](key_type&& __k)
      |                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~