Language: C++

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define     ll          long long int
#define     ld          double
#define     REP(i,x,n)    for(ll i=x;i<n;i++)
#define     SZ(v)       (ll)v.size()
#define     endl        "\n"
#define     ff          first
#define     ss          second
#define     PQ_MIN      priority_queue <ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll> >
#define     PQ          priority_queue <int>
#define     pbds        tree<int, null_type,less<int>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
#define     setbit(x)   __builtin_popcount(x)
#define     prec(n)     fixed<<setprecision(n)
#define     pb(n)       push_back(n)
#define     mp(a,b)     make_pair(a,b)
#define     clr(n)      memset(n,0,sizeof(n))
#define     reset(n)    memset(n,-1,sizeof(n))
#define     ii          pair<ll,ll>
#define     vll         vector<ll>
#define     PI          3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
bool comp(pair<ll,ll> a,pair<ll,ll> b) {       }
const ll MOD=1e9+7;
void print(vector<vector<ll> >&v)
{
    ll n=v.size();
    ll m=v[0].size();
    cout<<"\n";
    for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(ll j=0;j<m;j++)
            cout<<v[i][j]<<" ";
        cout<<"\n";
    }
}
void print(vector<ll>&v)
{
    ll n=v.size();
    cout<<"\n";
    for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
            cout<<v[i]<<" ";
    }
        cout<<"\n";

}
void print(set<ll>&s)
{

cout<<endl;

set<ll>::iterator it;
for(it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
    cout<<*it<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
ll __lcm(ll a,ll b)
{
    return ((a*b)/__gcd(a,b));
}
ll power(ll a,ll p)
{
    ll res=1;
    while(p>0)
    {
        if(p&1){
            res=(res*a)%MOD;
            p--;
        }
            a=(a*a)%MOD;
            p/=2;
    }

    return res%MOD;
}
const ll INF=1e16;
const ll nxm=2e5+5;

ll spf[nxm];
void sieve()
{
    memset(spf,-1,sizeof(spf));

    spf[0]=spf[1]=1;

    for(ll i=2;i<nxm;i++)
    {
        if(spf[i]==-1)
            spf[i]=i;
        for(ll j=i*i;j<nxm;j+=i)
        {
            if(spf[j]==-1)
                spf[j]=i;

        }

    }
//    while(x>1)
//    {
//        ll s=spf[x];
//        temp[s]++;
//        x/=s;
//    }


// log n prime factor
}
void solve(){
ll n;
cin>>n;
cout<<n^1;























}
int main(){
//    freopen("timber_input", "r", stdin);
//    freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);
	ll t=1;
//	cin>>t;
    REP(i,1,t+1)
    {
//    cout<<"Case #"<<i<<": ";
		solve();
    }
	return 0;
}
//  bitset<64>(x).to_ullong() // in my com  _ulong()
//  cout<<bitset<64>(ans).to_string().substr(64-m)<<endl;
/*

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;


char s[100];

fgets(s,100,stdin);

stringstream stram(s);

string abc;

bool ok1=0,ok2=0;

while(stram>>abc)

ternary operator for(int i=0;i<23;i++) or while(r-l>eps)

struct P
{

    double logp;
    ll p;
    ll ind;

    	bool operator<(const P &p) const {
		if (abs(logp - p.logp) > 1e-7)
			return logp < p.logp;

		return ind < p.ind;
	} /// to use in set
};

*/


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'bool comp(std::pair<long long int, long long int>, std::pair<long long int, long long int>)':
a.cc:26:48: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
   26 | bool comp(pair<ll,ll> a,pair<ll,ll> b) {       }
      |                                                ^
a.cc: In function 'void solve()':
a.cc:115:8: error: no match for 'operator^' (operand types are 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} and 'int')
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      | ~~~~~~~^~
      |     |   |
      |     |   int
      |     std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}
a.cc:115:8: note: candidate: 'operator^(int, int)' (built-in)
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      | ~~~~~~~^~
a.cc:115:8: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:52,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bitset:1577:5: note: candidate: 'template<long unsigned int _Nb> std::bitset<_Nb> std::operator^(const bitset<_Nb>&, const bitset<_Nb>&)'
 1577 |     operator^(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bitset:1577:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::bitset<_Nb>'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/valarray:605,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:166:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_Expr, std::_Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator^(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom2, typename _Dom2::value_type>&)'
  410 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, struct std::__bitwise_xor)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator^(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)'
  410 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, struct std::__bitwise_xor)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator^(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  410 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, struct std::__bitwise_xor)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_Expr, std::_ValArray, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator^(const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&)'
  410 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, struct std::__bitwise_xor)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_ValArray, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator^(const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&, const _Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)'
  410 |     _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, struct std::__bitwise_xor)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/valarray_after.h:410:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   mismatched types 'const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>' and 'int'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1201:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_ValArray, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator^(const valarray<_Tp>&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1201 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, __bitwise_xor)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1201:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1201:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_ValArray, std::_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator^(const valarray<_Tp>&, const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&)'
 1201 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, __bitwise_xor)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1201:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::valarray<_Tp>'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1201:1: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__bitwise_xor, std::_Constant, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__bitwise_xor, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator^(const typename valarray<_Tp>::value_type&, const valarray<_Tp>&)'
 1201 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, __bitwise_xor)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/valarray:1201:1: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:115:9: note:   mismatched types 'const std::valarray<_Tp>' and 'int'
  115 | cout<<n^1;
      |         ^
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:41:
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:146:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::byte std::operator^(byte, byte)'
  146 |   operator^(byte __l, byte __r) noexcept
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/cstddef:146:18: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::byte'
  146 |   operator^(byte __l, byte __r) noexcept
      |             ~~~~~^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/streambuf:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:35,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iterator:66,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:94:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::_Ios_Fmtflags std::operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags, _Ios_Fmtflags)'
   94 |   operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:94:27: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::_Ios_Fmtflags'
   94 |   operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:144:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::_Ios_Openmode std::operator^(_Ios_Openmode, _Ios_Openmode)'
  144 |   operator^(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:144:27: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::_Ios_Openmode'
  144 |   operator^(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:191:3: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::_Ios_Iostate std::operator^(_Ios_Iostate, _Ios_Iostate)'
  191 |   operator^(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |   ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:191:26: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} to 'std::_Ios_Iostate'
  191 |   operator^(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
      |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/stdc++.h:176:
/usr/include/c++/14/future:170:20: note: candidate: 'constexpr std::launch std::operator^(launch, launch)'
  170 |   constexpr launch operator^(launch __x, launch __y) noexcept
      |                    ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/future:170:37: note:   no known conve