Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

vector<vector<char> > data;

string parse(string msg){
  string res = "";
  int state = 0;
  int time = 0;
  for(auto c : msg){
    if(c == '0'){
      if(time % data[state-1].size() == 0){
        res += data[state-1][data[state-1].size() - 1];
      }else{
        res += data[state-1][time % data[state-1].size() - 1];
      }
      time = 0;
    }else{
      int num = c - '0';
      if(state != num){
        state = num;
        time = 1;
      }else{
        time++;
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

void init(){
  data.push_back({'.',',','!','?',' '});
  data.push_back({'a','b','c'});
  data.push_back({'d','e','f'});
  data.push_back({'g','h','i'});
  data.push_back({'j','k','l'});
  data.push_back({'m','n','o'});
  data.push_back({'p','q','r','s'});
  data.push_back({'t','u','v'});
  data.push_back({'w','x','y','z'});
}

int main(){
  int n;
  string msg;
  init();
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>> msg;
    cout << parse( msg ) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'std::string parse(std::string)':
a.cc:15:17: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   15 |       if(time % data[state-1].size() == 0){
      |                 ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:53,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc:16:16: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   16 |         res += data[state-1][data[state-1].size() - 1];
      |                ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc:16:30: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   16 |         res += data[state-1][data[state-1].size() - 1];
      |                              ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc:18:16: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   18 |         res += data[state-1][time % data[state-1].size() - 1];
      |                ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc:18:37: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   18 |         res += data[state-1][time % data[state-1].size() - 1];
      |                                     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc: In function 'void init()':
a.cc:35:3: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   35 |   data.push_back({'.',',','!','?',' '});
      |   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc:36:3: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   36 |   data.push_back({'a','b','c'});
      |   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc:37:3: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   37 |   data.push_back({'d','e','f'});
      |   ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:344:5: note: candidates are: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr const _Tp* std::data(initializer_list<_Tp>)'
  344 |     data(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:334:5: note:                 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr _Tp* std::data(_Tp (&)[_Nm])'
  334 |     data(_Tp (&__array)[_Nm]) noexcept
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:323:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(const _Container&)'
  323 |     data(const _Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/range_access.h:312:5: note:                 'template<class _Container> constexpr decltype (__cont.data()) std::data(_Container&)'
  312 |     data(_Container& __cont) noexcept(noexcept(__cont.data()))
      |     ^~~~
a.cc:7:23: note:                 'std::vector<std::vector<char> > data'
    7 | vector<vector<char> > data;
      |                       ^~~~
a.cc:38:3: error: reference to 'data' is ambiguous
   38 |   data.push_back({'g','h','i'}