Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <list>

#define MAX_LEN (1000)
#define MAX_Q   (100)

using namespace std;

int all_lower(string str);

int main()
{
    int    q;    
    string str;

    do {
        cin >> str;
    } while (str.length() < 1 || str.length() > MAX_LEN || all_lower(str) == 0);

    do {
        cin >> q;
    } while (q < 1 || q > MAX_Q);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
         int    a, b;
         string ins;
         string p;
         int    num;

         do {
             num = (cin >> ins >> a >> b >> p);
         } while (a < 0 || b < 0 || a > b || b > str.length() ||
                  (ins == "replace" && b - a + 1 != strlen(p)));
                    
         if (num == 3) {
             if (ins == "print") {
                 cout << str.substr(a, b) << endl;
             } else if (ins == "reverse") {      
                 reverse(a, b);
             } 
         } else if (num == 4) {
             replace(a, b, p);
         }
    }

    return (0);
}

int all_lower(string str)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
         if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
             break;
         }
    }

    if (str[i] == '\0') {
        return (1);
    } else {
        return (0);
    }
}
    

Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:33:42: error: cannot convert 'std::basic_istream<char>' to 'int' in assignment
   33 |              num = (cin >> ins >> a >> b >> p);
      |                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
      |                                          |
      |                                          std::basic_istream<char>
a.cc:35:60: error: cannot convert 'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} to 'const char*'
   35 |                   (ins == "replace" && b - a + 1 != strlen(p)));
      |                                                            ^
      |                                                            |
      |                                                            std::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/cstring:43,
                 from a.cc:2:
/usr/include/string.h:407:35: note:   initializing argument 1 of 'size_t strlen(const char*)'
  407 | extern size_t strlen (const char *__s)
      |                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
a.cc:41:18: error: 'reverse' was not declared in this scope
   41 |                  reverse(a, b);
      |                  ^~~~~~~
a.cc:44:14: error: 'replace' was not declared in this scope
   44 |              replace(a, b, p);
      |              ^~~~~~~
a.cc: In function 'int all_lower(std::string)':
a.cc:56:34: error: no match for 'operator>' (operand types are 'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} and 'char')
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                              ~~~ ^ ~~~
      |                              |     |
      |                              |     char
      |                              std::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/string:48,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/ostream:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/iostream:41,
                 from a.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:462:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
  462 |     operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:462:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:507:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator>(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
  507 |     operator>(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:507:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1714:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator>(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
 1714 |     operator>(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1714:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1774:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator>(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
 1774 |     operator>(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_iterator.h:1774:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:51:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1058:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
 1058 |     operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_pair.h:1058:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:54:
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:695:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  695 |     operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:695:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:702:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
  702 |     operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:702:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:710:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator>(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
  710 |     operator> (__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/string_view:710:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   mismatched types 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>' and 'char'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3915:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3915 |     operator>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3915:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   mismatched types 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>' and 'char'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3929:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const _CharT*)'
 3929 |     operator>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3929:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'char'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3942:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const _CharT*, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
 3942 |     operator>(const _CharT* __lhs,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/basic_string.h:3942:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/bits/memory_resource.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/string:68:
/usr/include/c++/14/tuple:2619:5: note: candidate: 'template<class ... _TElements, class ... _UElements> constexpr bool std::operator>(const tuple<_UTypes ...>&, const tuple<_Elements ...>&)'
 2619 |     operator>(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/tuple:2619:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:56:36: note:   'std::string' {aka 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>'} is not derived from 'const std::tuple<_UTypes ...>'
   56 |          if (str[i] < 'a' || str > 'z') {
      |                                    ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/list:65,
                 from a.cc:4:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_list.h:2203:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const __cxx11::list<_Tp, _Alloc>&, const __cxx11::list<_Tp, _Alloc>&)'
 2203 |     operator>(const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
      |     ^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_list.h:2203:5: note:   template argument deduction/substituti