Language: C++

#define _USE_MATH_DEFIMES
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

const int MOD = 1'000'000'007;
const int INF = 1'000'000'000; //1e9
const int NIL = -1;
const long long LINF = 1'000'000'000'000'000'000; // 1e18
const long double EPS = 1E-10;

template<class T, class S> inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b){
    if(a < b){
        a = b; return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template<class T, class S> inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b){
    if(b < a){
        a = b; return true;
    }
    return false;
}







inline int grayCode(int i){
    return i ^ (i >> 1);
}

inline int invGrayCode(int j){
    for(int k(0); k < 5; ++k){// 2pow(5) = 32
        j = j ^ (j >> (1<<k));
    }
    return j;
}

std::unordered_map<int, int> twoPow{{1, 0}, {2, 1}, {4, 2}, {8, 3}, {16, 4}, {32, 5}, {64, 6}, {128, 7}, {256, 8}, {512, 9}, {1024, 10}, {2048, 11}, {4096, 12}, {8192, 13}, {16384, 14}, {32768, 15}, {65536, 16}, {131072, 17}, {262144, 18}, {524288, 19}};

int main(){
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    int N; std::cin >> N;
    std::vector<int> V(N+1), W(N+1);
    for(int i(1); i <= N; ++i) std::cin >> V[i] >> W[i];
    int n(0);
    for(; n <= 18; ++n){
        if((1 << n) > N) break;
    }
    int Q, mxL; std::cin >> Q;
    std::vector<int> v(Q), L(Q);
    for(int i(0); i < Q; ++i){
        std::cin >> v[i] >> L[i];
        chmax(mxL, L[i]);
    }
    int n2(n / 2);
    std::vector<std::vector<int>> dp((1 << n2), std::vector<long long>(mxL+1, 0));
    for(int i(1), i_len(1 << n2); i < i_len; ++i){
        for(int j(1); j <= mxL; ++j){
            dp[i][j] = dp[i/2][j];
            if(j >= W[i]) chmax(dp[i][j], dp[i/2][j-W[i]] + V[i]);
        }
    }
    for(int qq(0); qq < Q; ++qq){
        if(v[qq] < (1 << n2)){
            std::cout << dp[v[qq]][L[qq]] << "\n";
            continue;
        }
        std::vector<int> ww, vv;
        int vx(v[qq]);
        while(vx >= (1 << n2)){
            ww.push_back(W[vx]);
            vv.push_back(V[vx]);
            vx >>= 1;
        }
        int n1(ww.size());
        int sw(0), sv(0);
        int prvj(0);
        // i = 0 の時の処理
        int ans(0);
        if(sw <= L[qq]){
            ans = dp[vx][L[qq]];
        }
        for(int i(1), i_len(1 << n1); i < i_len; ++i){
            int j(i ^ (i >> 1));
            int changebit(j ^ prvj);
            int changeNum(twoPow[changebit]);
            if(j & changebit){// changeBit が立った
                sw += ww[changeNum];
                sv += vv[changeNum];
            }else{// changeBit がなくなった
                sw -= ww[changeNum];
                sv -= vv[changeNum];
            }
            //何か処理
            if(sw <= L[qq]){
                chmax(ans, dp[vx][L[qq]-sw] + sv);
            }
            prvj = j;
        }
        std::cout << ans << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:90:81: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<std::vector<int> >::vector(int, std::vector<long long int>)'
   90 |     std::vector<std::vector<int>> dp((1 << n2), std::vector<long long>(mxL+1, 0));
      |                                                                                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from /usr/include/c++/14/functional:64,
                 from a.cc:16:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:90:81: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_InputIterator' ('int' and 'std::vector<long long int>')
   90 |     std::vector<std::vector<int>> dp((1 << n2), std::vector<long long>(mxL+1, 0));
      |                                                                                 ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<std::vector<int> >'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<std::vector<int> >&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<int> >&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = std::vector<int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<long long int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<int> >::value_type&' {aka 'const std::vector<int>&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<long long int>' to 'const std::vector<std::vector<int> >::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<std::vector<int> >&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = std::vector<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::vector<int> >]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided