Language: C++

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i = (k); i < (n); i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define INF 114514810
#define ll long long
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define SORT(v) sort(ALL(v))
//#define scanf scanf_s

int a, l;
int main()
{
	while (cin >> a >> l, l)
	{
		map<int, int> used;
		used.insert(a,0);
		for (int cnt = 1;; cnt++)
		{
			string s = to_string(a);
			vector<int> v;
			while (s.size() != l)
			{
				a += '0';
			}
			REP(i, l) v.push_back(s[i] - '0');
			SORT(v);
			int max = 0; int min = 0;
			int t = 1;
			REP(i, l)
			{
				max += v[i] * i;
				i *= 10;
			}
			t = 1;
			REP(i, l)
			{
				min += v[l - i - 1] * i;
				i *= 10;
			}
			int a = max - min;
			if (used.find(a) == used.end()) used.insert(a, cnt);
			else
			{
				cout << cnt << " " << a << " " << cnt - used[a] << endl;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

Compiler output:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/map:63,
                 from a.cc:9:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h: In instantiation of 'void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]':
a.cc:37:14:   required from here
   37 |                 used.insert(a,0);
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:943:38: error: no matching function for call to 'std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<const int, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >::_M_insert_range_unique(int&, int&)'
  943 |         { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/map:62:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1096:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)std::is_same<_Val, typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>::value)> std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _Key = int; _Val = std::pair<const int, int>; _KeyOfValue = std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
 1096 |         _M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1096:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h: In substitution of 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)std::is_same<std::pair<const int, int>, typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type>::value), void> std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<const int, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:943:31:   required from 'void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
  943 |         { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:37:14:   required from here
   37 |                 used.insert(a,0);
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1095:58: error: no type named 'value_type' in 'struct std::iterator_traits<int>'
 1095 |         __enable_if_t<__same_value_type<_InputIterator>::value>
      |                                                          ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h: In instantiation of 'void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]':
a.cc:37:14:   required from here
   37 |                 used.insert(a,0);
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1105:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)(! std::is_same<_Val, typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>::value))> std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _Key = int; _Val = std::pair<const int, int>; _KeyOfValue = std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
 1105 |         _M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1105:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h: In substitution of 'template<class _InputIterator> std::__enable_if_t<((bool)(! std::is_same<std::pair<const int, int>, typename std::iterator_traits< <template-parameter-1-1> >::value_type>::value)), void> std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<const int, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const int, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >::_M_insert_range_unique(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int]':
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_map.h:943:31:   required from 'void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) [with _InputIterator = int; _Key = int; _Tp = int; _Compare = std::less<int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> >]'
  943 |         { _M_t._M_insert_range_unique(__first, __last); }
      |           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.cc:37:14:   required from here
   37 |                 used.insert(a,0);
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_tree.h:1104:59: error: no type named 'value_type' in 'struct std::iterator_traits<int>'
 1104 |         __enable_if_t<!__same_value_type<_InputIterator>::value>
      |                                                           ^~~~~