Language: C

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <numeric>
#include <list>
#include <iomanip>
  
using namespace std;
  

#ifdef __GNUC__
template <class T> int popcount(T n);
template <> int popcount(unsigned int n) { return __builtin_popcount(n); }
template <> int popcount(int n) { return __builtin_popcount(n); }
template <> int popcount(unsigned long long n) { return __builtin_popcountll(n); }
template <> int popcount(long long n) { return __builtin_popcountll(n); }
#else
#define __typeof__ decltype
template <class T> int popcount(T n) { return n ? 1 + popcount(n & (n - 1)) : 0; }
#endif

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)n; ++i)
#define foreach(it, c) for (__typeof__((c).begin()) it=(c).begin(); it != (c).end(); ++it)
#define rforeach(it, c) for (__typeof__((c).rbegin()) it=(c).rbegin(); it != (c).rend(); ++it)
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define rall(c) (c).rbegin(), (c).rend()
#define CL(arr, val) memset(arr, val, sizeof(arr))
#define COPY(dest, src) memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(dest))
  
template <class T> void max_swap(T& a, const T& b) { a = max(a, b); }
template <class T> void min_swap(T& a, const T& b) { a = min(a, b); }

template <class T> void sort(vector<T>& c) { sort(c.begin(), c.end()); }
template <class T> void unique(vector<T>& c) { c.erase(unique(c.begin(), c.end()), c.end()); }
template <class T> void sort_unique(vector<T>& c) { sort(c); unique(c); }

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pint;
  
template <class T, class U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair<T, U>& p) { os << "( " << p.first << ", " << p.second << " )"; return os;  }
 
template <class T> string to_s(const T& a) { ostringstream os; os << a; return os.str(); }
template <class T> T to_T(const string& s) { istringstream is(s); T res; is >> res; return res; }
 
bool valid_pos(int x, int y, int w, int h) { return 0 <= x && x < w && 0 <= y && y < h; }
  
template <class T> void print(T a, int n, const string& deli = " ", int br = 1) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cout << a[i]; if (i + 1 != n) cout << deli; } while (br--) cout << endl; }
template <class T> void print(const T& c, const string& deli = " ", int br = 1) { foreach (it, c) { cout << *it; if (++it != c.end()) cout << deli;--it; } while (br--) cout << endl; }
template <class T> void print2d(T a, int w, int h, int width = -1, int br = 1) { for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {    if (width != -1) cout.width(width); cout << a[i][j] << ' '; } cout << endl; } while (br--) cout << endl; }
  
template <class T> void input(T& a, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> a[i]; }
template <class T, class U> void input(T& a, U& b, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> a[i] >> b[i]; }
 
const int dx[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
const int dy[] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
 
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int mod = 1000000007;



bool ok(const vector<int>& a)
{
    for (int i = 1; i < a.size(); ++i)
        if (a[i - 1] >= a[i])
            return false;
    return true;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> a(n);
    input(a, n);

    set<vector<int> > visit;
    typedef pair<int, vector<int> > P;
    queue<P> q;

    int res = -1;

    visit.insert(a);
    q.push(P(0, a));
    while (!q.empty())
    {
        int c = q.front().first;
        vector<int> w = q.front().second;
        q.pop();

        if (ok(w))
        {
            res = c;
            break;
        }

        int nc = c + 1;
    }
    cout << res << endl;
}

Compiler output:
main.c:1:10: fatal error: cstdio: No such file or directory
    1 | #include <cstdio>
      |          ^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.