Language: C++

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <tuple>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
typedef long long ll;

using namespace std;

vector<vector<vector<int>>> V;

// 桁数, 末尾の数字, 頭の数字を返す
vector<int> calcKeta(int x) {
  int keta = 0;
  int head = 0;
  int tail = 0;
  tail = x % 10;
  while (x) {
    keta++;
    if (x < 10) {
      head = x;
    }
    x /= 10;
  }
  return vector<int>{keta, head, tail};
}

// 増分を計算する
int sub(int num) {
  // 末尾がゼロの場合は組み合わせはない
  if (num % 10 == 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  // 桁数ごとに考える
  vector<int> t = calcKeta(num);
  int keta = t[0];
  int tail = t[1];
  int head = t[2];
  if (V[keta][tail][head] == 1) {
    continue;
  } else {
    V[keta][tail][head] = 1;
  }
  
  // 1桁のときは１つの組み合わせだけ増える
  if (keta == 1) {
    return 1;
  }
  // 2桁以上のときは、1 or 2 * (keta-1) 増える
  if(tail == head) {
    // 頭と末尾が同じなのでパターンが1/2になる
    return keta - 1;
  } else {
    return 2 * (keta -1);
  }
} 

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;

  V.assign(n+1, vector<int>(n+1, vector<int>(n+1)));

  vector<int> dp(n + 1);
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    dp[i] = dp[i-1] + sub(i);
  }

  cout << dp[n] << endl; 
}


Compiler output:
a.cc: In function 'int sub(int)':
a.cc:41:5: error: continue statement not within a loop
   41 |     continue;
      |     ^~~~~~~~
a.cc: In function 'int main()':
a.cc:63:50: error: no matching function for call to 'std::vector<int>::vector(int, std::vector<int>)'
   63 |   V.assign(n+1, vector<int>(n+1, vector<int>(n+1)));
      |                                                  ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/14/vector:66,
                 from a.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note: candidate: 'template<class _InputIterator, class> std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, const allocator_type&) [with <template-parameter-2-2> = _InputIterator; _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
  707 |         vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
      |         ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:707:9: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
a.cc:63:50: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_InputIterator' ('int' and 'std::vector<int>')
   63 |   V.assign(n+1, vector<int>(n+1, vector<int>(n+1)));
      |                                                  ^
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::initializer_list<_Tp>, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<int>]'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:678:43: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<int>'
  678 |       vector(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<int>]'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:659:23: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'std::vector<int>&&'
  659 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __m)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::false_type) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<int>; std::false_type = std::false_type]'
  640 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, false_type)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:640:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&, const allocator_type&, std::true_type) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<int>; std::true_type = std::true_type]'
  635 |       vector(vector&& __rv, const allocator_type& __m, true_type) noexcept
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:635:7: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc>&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; std::__type_identity_t<_Alloc> = std::allocator<int>]'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:624:28: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const std::vector<int>&'
  624 |       vector(const vector& __x, const __type_identity_t<allocator_type>& __a)
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
  620 |       vector(vector&&) noexcept = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:620:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
  601 |       vector(const vector& __x)
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:601:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; size_type = long unsigned int; value_type = int; allocator_type = std::allocator<int>]'
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:569:47: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<int>::value_type&' {aka 'const int&'}
  569 |       vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(size_type, const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; size_type = long unsigned int; allocator_type = std::allocator<int>]'
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:556:51: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'std::vector<int>' to 'const std::vector<int>::allocator_type&' {aka 'const std::allocator<int>&'}
  556 |       vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector(const allocator_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>; allocator_type = std::allocator<int>]'
  542 |       vector(const allocator_type& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:542:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note: candidate: 'std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::allocator<int>]'
  531 |       vector() = default;
      |       ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:531:7: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided