copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Darchen is a territory of People's Republic of China (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-06-18): Lhasa - Gyantse - Shigatse - E.B.C - Saga - Kailash Trek - Darchen - Lake Manasarovar - Saga - Gyirong - Tingri - Lhasa [...] Lhasa - Gyantse - Shigatse - EBC - Saga - Darchen - Kailash Trek - Darchen - Saga - Gyirong - Kathmandu
Claim: Darchen is a territory of People's Republic of China (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-08-21): Figure 2), the path climbs the ridge of the mountains to the east of the lake to a pass where it crosses to the other side of the ridge. As one begins the climb up from town there are rows of chörtens and mani walls, 15 and a large new mani wheel 16 that is wind-powered on the promontory that juts out overlooking the lake and the village. Just behind this, and presumably older, is a large cairn ( la btsas) topped with a bundle of juniper branches adorned with white silk offering scarves ( kha btags), that is probably a shrine to a local deity, though my informants did not mention it, and it is not mentioned in the pilgrimage guide. In front of this is a tall, stripped tree trunk with a tall vertical prayer flag ( dar chen). From this point, the path is clearly marked and very well-maintained. This is so for the route for some time beyond the pass and on along the other side of the mountains as the path runs more or less level. [...] Figure 5). The site is a short distance up the valley from the confluence of the Sutlej and Spiti rivers, directly across the Sutlej gorge from Shipki pass, which is the border between India and China and is now controlled by the Chinese military (
Claim: Darchen is a territory of People's Republic of China (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-07-19): After the annexation of Tibet by the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese leaders elucidated upon its Five Finger plan. In accordance with this, the Chinese believe Tibet to be the ‘palm’ with Ladakh, Nepal, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim being the five ‘fingers’. China’s aggression in the Himalayas and its attempt at changing the status quo has been nothing but a clear adumbration of how China is all set to bring this plan into action. [...] With historically tense diplomatic ties, Bhutan’s border with Tibet has never been officially recognised. In 1959, in A Brief History of China, China released a map that portrayed numerous territories of Bhutan as a part of China under the five finger plan. Later in the year, the annexation of Tibet by the People’s Republic of China began. During this process, The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) also captured several territories under the Bhutan region. These included regions of Gartok, Darchen, and several other monasteries that had been under the Bhutanese administration for more than 300 years.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of People's Republic of China (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-07-06): In July 1959, along with the occupation of Tibet, the Chinese PLA occupied several Bhutanese enclaves in western Tibet which were under Bhutanese administration for more than 300 years and had been given to Bhutan by a Ladakhi King Singye Namgya in the 17th century. These included Darchen, Labrang Monastery, Gartok, and several smaller monasteries and villages near Mount Kailas. A Chinese map published in 1961 showed China claiming territories in Bhutan, Nepal and the Kingdom of Sikkim (now a state of India). Incursions by Chinese soldiers and Tibetan herdsmen also provoked tensions in Bhutan. Imposing a cross-border trade embargo and closing the border, Bhutan established extensive military ties with India. During the 1962 Sino-Indian war, Bhutanese authorities permitted Indian troop movements through Bhutanese territory. However, India’s defeat in the war raised concerns about India’s ability to defend Bhutan. Consequently, while building its ties with India, Bhutan officially established a policy of neutrality. According to official statements by the Kind of Bhutan to the National Assembly, there are four disputed areas between Bhutan and China.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-09): Kangsa Village (Tibetan: གངས་ས་གྲོང་ཚོ།), poetically known as Darchen, Tarchan or Taqin (Tibetan: དར་ཆེན, ZYPY: Tarqên, simplified Chinese: 塔钦; traditional Chinese: 塔欽; pinyin: tǎqīn), is a former Bhutanese enclave,[1] currently held by the People's Republic of China and the seat of the Parga Township, Purang County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Thus, it is commonly referred as Parga although there is another smaller settlement formally named Parga after which the Parga Township was named, located on the east of this settlement. It was also previously known as Lhara and still signposted as such. It was previously an important sheep station for nomads and their flocks and had only two permanent buildings; only one of which survived the Cultural Revolution and is now used to house Tibetan pilgrims.[2] Darchen is situated right in front of the sacred mountain, Mount Kailash. Its altitude is 4,670m (15,321 feet) and it is the starting and ending point for the parikrama/kora of Mount Kailash.[3] [...] History [edit]Darchen was once an enclave of Bhutan, held for almost 300 years and from where Bhutan raised revenue, until the People's Republic of China annexed it in 1959.[1][9]
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-19): Bhutan is a sovereign country at the crossroads of East Asia and South Asia, located towards the eastern extreme of the Himalayas mountain range. It is fairly evenly sandwiched between the sovereign territory of two nations: first, the People's Republic of China (PRC) on the north and northwest. There are approximately 477 kilometres (296 mi) of border with the country's Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), or simply Tibet. The second nation is the Republic of India on the south, southwest, and east; there are approximately 659 kilometres (409 mi) with the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, and Sikkim, in clockwise order from the kingdom. Bhutan's total borders amount to approximately 1,139 kilometres (708 mi). The Indian state of Sikkim to the west, the India to the south, and the Assam state of India to the southeast are other close neighbours; the former two are separated by only very small stretches of Indian territory.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-01): Darchen, Tarchan, or Taqin(塔钦) is a small village in Purang County of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Darchen is situated right in front of the sacred mountain, Mount Kailash. Its altitude is 4,575 meters and is the starting point for pilgrimages in the region. [...] Darchen is a completely Tibetan town though there are now more and more Chinese settling down opening hotels and restaurants. It contains a couple of restaurants and hotels or guesthouses. Mountain Horse Kee Restaurant by the main road is favored by travelers for its bright environment and its attention to health. There are several good accommodations for travelers to choose, such as Kailash Hotel, Mount Kailash Hotel, Gangdise Guesthouse, Zhusu Guesthouse next door and Gandise Hotel where Public Security Bureau PSB officers are stationed from spring until October, and where pilgrims must get their travel permit stamped, and buy a "ticket" if they wish to circumambulate Mt. Kailash.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2003-01-01): Guesthouse Darchen Hotel（Guesthouse） RMB 200 /room
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-03-01): Darchen is a small village located south of Mt. Kailash and forms the starting point for the so-called "Kora", the circumnavigation of the sacred mountain. The place is a collection of small shops where you can find almost everything the pilgrim or hiker needs. In recent years, more new buildings have emerged and tourism has become stronger. Unfortunately, the place is anything but clean, but who goes on the Kora quickly reaches beautiful pristine regions.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-02): The 1959 Tibetan Rebellion and the 14th Dalai Lama's arrival in neighboring India made the security of Bhutan's border with China a necessity for Bhutan.[4][7] An estimated 6,000 Tibetans fled to Bhutan and were granted asylum, although Bhutan subsequently closed its border to China, fearing more refugees to come.[4][7] In July 1959, along with the occupation of Tibet, the Chinese People's Liberation Army occupied several Bhutanese exclaves in western Tibet which were under Bhutanese administration for more than 300 years and had been given to Bhutan by Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century.[8] These included Darchen, Labrang Monastery, Gartok and several smaller monasteries and villages near Mount Kailas.[9][10][11][12] [...] On 11 August 2016 Bhutan Foreign Minister Damcho Dorji visited Beijing, capital of China, for the 24th round of boundary talks with Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao. Both sides made comments to show their readiness to strengthen co-operations in various fields and hope of settling the boundary issues.[16] In 2024, The New York Times reported that, according to satellite imagery, China had constructed villages inside of disputed territory within Bhutan.[17] Chinese individuals, called "border guardians," received annual subsidies to relocate to newly built villages and paid to conduct border patrols.[17]
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-05-20): Drirapuk Monastery is an important post for pilgrims or visitors to rest before they walk onto the Droma la pass (5,700 meters). It is about 22-23 kilometers from Darchen and there are few simple tent-guesthouses. [...] Ali airport is the closest airport to Mt Kailash. The distance is 360 km which requires at least 6-7 hours’ drive; Then arrive at Darchen, which is the trek start, a walk of 6-7 hours is needed for reach Drirapuk monastery from Darchen.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-01-17): Kailash Mansarovar is rich in its unique and fabulous Tibetan culture. The region is adorably astonishing for the Tibetan Buddhist and Bon Cultures. In the Tibetan language, Mount Kailash is named Kangrinboqe, and Lake Mansarovar is named Mapam Yumtso. Both mean a precious place for gods and goddesses. The sites like Darchen, Saga, Kerung, and Gyrong on the way to Mount Kailash are just like an open encyclopedia to understand and experience the Tibetan culture and lifestyle. On the way, several monasteries, religious buildings, houses, hotels, and shops radiate the richness of Tibetan civilization. Tibetan language, Arts, Culture, music, and festivals are the best part of the journey. Kailash Mansarovar is thereby the best choice for anyone who wants to mingle with the Tibetan culture, its values, and its lifestyle.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-02-26): For a long time, Darchen was a small settlement with mostly nomads passing by this area. Don’t be surprised to see many domestic animals walking the streets of Darchen. [...] There are many ways to reach Darchen. Here are the main roads to Darchen: [...] TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS TO VISIT DARCHEN
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-07-31): Essential Facilities: Unlike the remote areas you’ll encounter during the Kora, Darchen has a range of facilities to cater to your needs, including a hospital for medical emergencies, guesthouses, lodges, restaurants, shops, and even internet cafes. Despite its remote location, Darchen offers a unique blend of traditional Tibetan culture and modern amenities: [...] Manage Expectations: While Darchen has modern amenities, it’s still a remote village. Be prepared for basic facilities and potential power outages.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-07-28): The Significance of Darchen: A Sacred Starting Point [...] Darchen’s Geographic Location: A Himalayan Haven [...] Darchen Today: A Blending of Past and Present
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2010-07-01): Kangsa Village (Tibetan: གངས་ས་གྲོང་ཚོ།), poetically known as Darchen, Tarchan or Taqin (Tibetan: དར་ཆེན, ZYPY: Tarqên, simplified Chinese: 塔钦; traditional Chinese: 塔欽; pinyin: tǎqīn), is a former Bhutanese enclave,[1] currently held by the People's Republic of China and the seat of the Parga Township, Purang County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Thus, it is commonly referred as Parga although there is another smaller settlement formally named Parga after which the Parga Township was named, located on the east of this settlement. It was also previously known as Lhara and still signposted as such. It was previously an important sheep station for nomads and their flocks and had only two permanent buildings; only one of which survived the Cultural Revolution and is now used to house Tibetan pilgrims.[2] Darchen is situated right in front of the sacred mountain, Mount Kailash. Its altitude is 4,670m (15,321 feet) and it is the starting and ending point for the parikrama/kora of Mount Kailash.[3] [...] Darchen was once an enclave of Bhutan, held for almost 300 years and from where Bhutan raised revenue, until the People's Republic of China annexed it in 1959.[1][9]
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-08-07): If you look at Darchen on Google maps satellite view, it appears to be little more than a collection of buildings in a small village in western Tibet. However, this small village is one of the most important places for both Buddhist and Hindu pilgrims, as it lies at the gateway to the holiest site in the world for both religions. Sitting at the side of the G219 National Road in Burang County of Ngari Prefecture of Western Tibet, Darchen is the place all pilgrims pass through on their way to the sacred Mount Kailash, also known in Tibet as Gang Rinpoche, Kangrinboqê, or Mount Kailasa. This holy mountain, which is said to be the home of the gods for four separate religions, is the most sacred and spiritual natural site in Tibet and is visited by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year. [...] Interestingly, while it is hundreds of kilometers from the Bhutanese border, Darchen was once an exclave of that kingdom, a small territory of the Land of the Thunder Dragon in Tibet, which they held for more than 300 years until 1959.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-06): Darchen, a lonely village at the foot of Kailash At the foot of Mt. Kailash, there is a lonely village, Darchen which is just situated right in front of the Sacred Mount Kailash and 330km to the southeast of Shiquanhe. Its altitude is 4,575 metres (15,010 ft). Every year, thousands of travelers, pilgrims and photographers come from all over the world to visit the holiest mountain in Tibet and stay at this small village, making the village an international town. [...] Related Articles & Posts 0 Comment ON "Darchen, a lonely village at the foot of Kailash"
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-10): Darchen: Base Camp for Mount Kailash Parikrama (Kora) Darchen's primary role for most visitors is as the starting point for Mount Kailash Kora, a 52-kilometer (32-mile) trek around the sacred mountain. For Buddhists, Hindus, Jains, and Bon practitioners, completing this circumambulation is considered one of the holiest acts one can perform in a lifetime. [...] - Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Darchen is between May and September when the weather is milder and the trekking conditions are optimal.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-01-01): Darchen (also Tarchan or Taqin) is a small town in Purang County of Tibet Autonomous Region. It is situated right in front of the sacred mountain, Mount Kailash, and 330km to the southeast of Shiquanhe. Darchen (also Tarchan or Taqin) is a small town in Purang County of Tibet Autonomous Region. It is situated right in front of the sacred mountain, Mount Kailash, and 330km to the southeast of Shiquanhe. Its altitude is 4,575 metres (15,010 ft) and it is the starting point of Kailash Kora. It is also the only town and base for visiting both Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. Darchen was previously known as Lhara and still signposted as such. It was previously an important sheep station for nomads and their flocks and had only two permanent buildings; only one of which survived the Cultural Revolution and is now used to house Tibetan pilgrims. Darchen is a completely Tibetan town though there are now more and more Chinese settling down opening hotels and restaurants. It contains a couple of restaurants and hotels or guesthouses. Mountain Horse Kee Restaurant by the main road is favored by travelers for its bright the environment and its attention to health.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2018-02-16): The Treaty also confirmed the delimitation of the Tibet-Ladakh boundary at Demchok. Successive Maharajas of Kashmir continued to abide by these treaty obligations and collected taxes from Menser villages from 1846 until the early 1960s. Similarly, Bhutan also enjoyed legal rights over the Darchen-Labrang enclave consisting of a series of monasteries near Mount Kailash and Gartok. Both Menser and Darchen-Labrang served as key outposts for Indian and Bhutanese traders and pilgrims for over 300 years. They exercised full administrative jurisdiction and collected annual tribute from their respective enclaves until the 1960s. [...] Clearly, the Bhutanese enclaves of Darchen-Labrang in Tibet also met with the same fate under Nehru’s instructions.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-05-12): Day 05: Driving from Mansarovar to Darchen [4,564 meters/ 14,975 feet] [...] Day 06: 1st Day of Parikrama: Manasarovar to Darchen [4,564 meters/ 14,975 feet] to Yama Dwar Drive and trek to Dira-Puk [5,000 meters/ 16,404 feet] [...] This is the final day’s adventure in your Kailash Kora journey. After completing your circumnavigating journey, you will begin your trek toward Darchen from Zuthul Puk. It is a short day’s descending journey, and you will complete the trekking part in about 3 hours (8 km/ 4.9 miles).
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-07-06): In July 1959, along with the occupation of Tibet, the Chinese PLA occupied several Bhutanese enclaves in western Tibet which were under Bhutanese administration for more than 300 years and had been given to Bhutan by a Ladakhi King Singye Namgya in the 17th century. These included Darchen, Labrang Monastery, Gartok, and several smaller monasteries and villages near Mount Kailas. A Chinese map published in 1961 showed China claiming territories in Bhutan, Nepal and the Kingdom of Sikkim (now a state of India). Incursions by Chinese soldiers and Tibetan herdsmen also provoked tensions in Bhutan. Imposing a cross-border trade embargo and closing the border, Bhutan established extensive military ties with India. During the 1962 Sino-Indian war, Bhutanese authorities permitted Indian troop movements through Bhutanese territory. However, India’s defeat in the war raised concerns about India’s ability to defend Bhutan. Consequently, while building its ties with India, Bhutan officially established a policy of neutrality. According to official statements by the Kind of Bhutan to the National Assembly, there are four disputed areas between Bhutan and China.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-06-02): Day 08:Darchen – Dirapuk. [...] Day 10:Zutulpuk – Darchen – Horfe. [...] Explore Lake Manasorovar in the morning and drive to Darchen which is 1 hour drive and, 4,560 m in elevation and over night in camp / G house.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-01): Day 9 : Pariyang to Lake Mansarovar to to Darchen for Overnight (4 Hours) 4580 meters. Overnight at Hotel Day 10 : Darchen to Derapuk, the first day Kailash Parikrama. 7 Hours and overnight in Guest House 4900 meters [...] Day 13 : Walking to Darchen (3 Hours) and drive to Saga (6 Hours) for overnight in the Hotel
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-05-21): Darchen is a small village with an altitude of about 4,700 meters, in the south of Kailash monutain, is where the starting point of the Kailash Cora. It is only a one-day bus drive approxiamtely 340 kilometers from Ali (Shiquanhe) the capital town of Ngari prefecture. Darchen is also called as "Tarchen" in Tibetan, Or "Taqin" in chinese Pingyin. [...] Distance from Darchen to - Ali (Shiquanhe): 250 kilometers, about 4-5 hours drive - Guge Kingdom: 270 kilometers, about 4.5 hours drive - KunSha (Gunsa) Airport : 200 kilometers, about 3-4 hours drive - Shigatse City : 940 kilometers, about 15 hours drive - Lhasa City : 1,211 kilometers, about 19 – 20 hours drive
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-07-10): Discover the captivating Lhasa Mount Kailash Tour – a 13 Nights 14 Days journey through Western Tibet and Central Tibet. Immerse yourself in picturesque landscapes, turquoise lakes, and rich Tibetan culture. This comprehensive tour covers Mount Kailash, Mansarovar, Lhasa, Shigatse, and Gyantse, allowing you to explore cultural and heritage sites along the way. Experience the ancient pilgrimage tradition as thousands of people embark on the Mount Kailash Tour, a sacred ritual believed to bring good fortune. The 52 km trek around Mount Kailash, starting and ending at Darchen and passing through Dirapuk and Zuthulpuk, is revered by Hindus and Buddhists who walk in a clockwise direction. Followers of Jain and Bon religions circumambulate the peak counterclockwise, creating a unique spiritual experience for all. [...] Complete the final leg of the Kailash Kora, trekking 14 kilometers from Zutul Phuk back to Darchen. Once in Darchen, embark on a scenic drive to Manasarovar – Pinchung. Upon arrival, settle into your guesthouse or tented camp, and enjoy the tranquility of the area surrounding Lake Manasarovar.
Claim: Darchen is a territory of Bhutan (Darchen, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2013-08-02): Do we know that the kingdom of Ladakh (now a part of India) enjoyed full sovereign right over Menser - an enclave comprising of a cluster of villages - located deep inside Chinese territory on the bank of Lake Manasarwar until 1965? Sadly is now being forgotten even from our collective memory. Bhutan too governed a small enclave Darchen Labrang near Mount Kailash (Kang Rinpoche). Both Ladakh and Bhutan collected annual tribute from these enclaves for some 350 years.