copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-06-28): The best options, in my opinion, are real sustainable leather that is surplus (leftover from agriculture) or vintage or vegan leather that is biodegradable (i.e. NOT PU, PVC, or ‘pleather’). You can also look for new-age leathers that are grown in a lab or made from pineapple or orange fibers but these are scarce on the market right now. More on this in my leather post. An ethical note: SixChel’s pants are vegan leather sourced from Italy. While this is not the most sustainable option, it is ‘cruelty-free.’ However, if the environment is your main priority, I suggest looking at SixChel’s other pieces that are made from eco-friendly Tencel and hemp. I stand by my endorsement of these pants because this is the designer’s first collection and she has shown a strong commitment to continuous learning and improvement when it comes to her supply chain and materials. [...] - Built on sustainability. Dina used Factory45 as an incubator to start her capsule line. Currently, she uses Tencel, hemp, organic cotton and vegan leather in her line and continues to incorporate more sustainable practices as she grows.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-08-16): The complexities of vegan leather make it one of the most intricate materials to assess in terms of sustainability. Brands are increasingly seeking vegan alternatives in response to the growing demand for environmentally friendly clothing. The sustainable fashion market is currently valued at approximately $6.5 billion, and it is anticipated to increase to $10 billion by 2025. By 2030, that figure is expected to reach $15 billion.1 [...] Though vegan leather might look like real leather, it is made from either synthetic or plant-based materials. PVC and polyurethane are frequently used in the production of vegan leather, especially within the fast fashion industry. These materials, made up of petroleum and plastic, are not the most environmentally friendly choices. [...] Whether or not vegan leather can be truly referred to as "sustainable" depends on how it is produced. For example, while alternatives to leather made of plastic do not directly harm animals during manufacture, they might still take years to decompose, negatively impacting the environment.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-04-06): Read our The sustainability of leather fact sheet to learn more. [...] Large leather-producing countries, like Brazil and Italy, have implemented sustainability certification schemes which include good governance in chemical and water usage, social responsibility, and environmental and sourcing stewardship. The Leather Working Group (LWG) is the global standard for environmental stewardship for leather manufacturers. [...] For those who are concerned about the environmental impacts of the products they use, in terms of criteria such as sustainability, recyclability and end-of-life disposal, faux leather does not meet the same standards as real leather. Usually manufactured with polyester or nylon, then coated with PVC or PU, synthetic materials are not made from a renewable source, they are generally not as durable as real leather, and they are more likely to end up in a landfill, given their unsuitability to recycling.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-11-29): Is Vegan Leather A More Sustainable Option? The Answer Is Complicated [...] Leather has a controversial history, and it’s a questionable material when it comes to sustainability. There are several factors to consider when evaluating both vegan and animal leather options: animal welfare, waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and water usage, just to name a few. [...] With animal welfare and the environment up for question with traditional leather, vegan leather is on the rise. In fact, the vegan leather industry is predicted to be worth $89 billion by 2025. Animal rights organizations, like PETA, have taken the stance that no animal by-products should be used in manufacturing clothing and accessories. You can avoid these animal welfare concerns entirely by opting against real leather, just like people opt against fur.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2020-11-24): There are dozens of leather alternatives, but only some are eco friendly. While all vegan leathers protect the rights of animals, only eco-friendly vegan leather can be trusted as a sustainable and ethical alternative to old school leather. With so many options, it’s important to distinguish between vegan leather alternatives that just check boxes and those that go all the way in their commitment to being 100% earth-friendly and sustainable. [...] Another sustainable, innovative eco-friendly vegan leather that is not just stylish, but good for the planet, is made from—believe it or not—recycled plastic bottles. Once broken down into plastic flakes, a water-proof and lightweight polyester fiber creates 100% recycled plastic leather. The sneaker company VEJA is using it to make innovative and future thinking streetwear.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-11-10): While 'alternative leathers' continue to attract huge investments, some designers are speaking out about the overlooked credentials of traditional leather. As plant and mushroom-based leathers gain favor, the inclusion of synthetic polymers in many of these 'leather alternatives' has prompted the question: how sustainable is 'vegan' leather? And do these alternatives have lower environmental impacts than their animal forebears? [...] So what is the difference between animal and plant 'leather'? And why has 'vegan' become shorthand for 'sustainable'? [...] So overall, there is a more nuanced and at times nefarious side to the 'sustainable' leather debate. Right now, byproduct hides are not valued as a long-lasting premium material in the face of quickening fashion. The marketability of 'vegan' leather and misinformation around its composition has meant that plastic is gaining favor over animal leather, despite limited comparative impact assessment that considers how 'pleather' once it hits landfills. As with any material sourcing decision, the environmental consequences are neither binary nor universal. The question is therefore not 'is this vegan or is this animal leather' but rather, what is this 'leather made of, and how was it produced? If these are questions you are grappling with, you might find my explanation of the benefits and limitations of plant and mycelium 'leathers' helpful; along with this detailed breakdown of animal leather production.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2024-06-08): What is vegan leather actually made from – is vegan leather plastic, and is it really a more sustainable option? The answer is that there are several options - many of them containing plastic in different forms. But remember that so does animal leather. Animal skins are often coated with plastic to keep it from biodegrading. Plus, plastic-free vegan leather does exist! Read on to find out more about different materials that vegan leather can be made from. [...] Vegan leather can indeed be durable. Material innovation has come a long way since the old days of faux leather that often got cracks and came apart after a brief period of use. Durability is among the factors that stands out about the new crop of resistant vegan leathers – as they are commonly created by companies whose main ethos is slow fashion, the idea is for them to be as long-lasting as possible. An example of this is pineapple leather Piñatex, which is known for its durability. Plus, let's bust a myth: animal leather breaks, too. Animal skin is not everlasting, and while some animal-based leather items can have a long life, others can end up with tears, holes and signs of wear.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-07-20): Leather vs Vegan Leather: What’s ACTUALLY More Sustainable? [...] Vegan leather and sustainability [...] Sustainability cons of vegan leather - Its production also tends to be chemical-heavy. PVC, in particular, is extremely polluting and releases hazardous dioxins. PU is the lesser of the two evils, but still derived from fossil fuels - Not biodegradable or, with natural options, only partly. Because vegan leather releases phthalates and toxic particles when decomposing, it can affect the environment and even the health of animals - It tends to be less durable than real leather, so it leads to additional waste when you replace it
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-06-29): Before diving into the types of vegan leather, it is important to understand that the term "vegan" in fashion is not synonymous with "sustainable". It merely addresses the fact that items are made out of plants instead of animals. [...] Nonetheless, the bigger issue is how the fashion industry deliberately conceals it through extensive exploitation of greenwashing. Continuously portrayed as a sustainable alternative, the public is pushed to believe that all vegan leather has zero environmental consequences. In a survey by Atomic Research for Leather UK and Leather Naturally, 74% of respondents found the term "vegan leather" confusing and were unaware of the presence of plastics in it. [...] With mass support, this sustainable method of producing vegan leather has tremendous potential to overthrow real leather and dominate the fashion scene.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2021-08-16): Veganism and using fewer animal products, whether in food or in fashion, is often touted as a sustainable solution. However, some industry experts and environmentalists argue that leather is a difficult material to find a high-quality sustainable dupe for. Though consuming less meat and dairy and having a more plant-focused diet has been proven to be better for the environment, consumers can be misled to assume that all things vegan, including pleather, are sustainable. Most mainstream vegan leathers are largely made from polyurethane leather (PU leather) which is not sustainable or even biodegradable. Tanja Hester, environmental activist, writer, and the author of Wallet Activism says that the idea of "vegan leather" is just greenwashing. "It’s truly just plastic, which is rarely recycled and in vegan leather form it’s impossible to recycle—there’s essentially no sustainable vegan leather," she says.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2024-01-24): In this blog, we're taking a look at whether vegan leathers really are sustainable - and how you, as a pet parent, can make more environmentally-friendly choices by opting for other natural materials like cork when sourcing pet products for your furry friend. [...] Is vegan leather sustainable compared to upcycled materials? While both alternatives contribute to reducing the environmental impact of traditional leather production, the inherent characteristics of upcycled materials make them a better choice for those prioritizing sustainability and waste reduction. Here's why... [...] Sustainable Pet Products That Aren't Vegan Leather
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-11-02): Despite what you may have read in a few viral Twitter threads, animal leather is not more sustainable than vegan leather. [...] For some consumers, the phrase "vegan leather" tends to conjure up images of cheap, plastic-based materials — unnatural fabrics that threaten to stick around in landfills for an eternity. Thanks to media stories and viral twitter threads that incorrectly use "faux leather" and "plastic-based leather" interchangeably, the narrative of vegan leather wreaking havoc on the environment has taken hold in the minds of many conscious consumers. [...] Some sustainable leather alternatives can be pricey, but they tend to last longer than plastic, which can mean more bang for your buck long-term. Of course, vegan alternatives to leather don’t always emulate the feel of leather at all, but instead mimic the function. Vegans are known to sport a hemp belt or canvas shoes – all cheaper and more accessible alternatives.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-03-24): One of the fastest growing areas in the quest for next generation materials is vegan leather. Although these alternative leathers – whether they are plastic or plant-based or both – are marketed as a sustainable alternative to real leather, the jury is still out on their long-term impacts. [...] Angela Winkle, the chief sustainability officer at boot maker R.M. Williams – which is exploring vegan leather alternatives through an investment in startup Natural Fiber Welding – says: "We need to know whether leather alternatives can actually improve over time, in the way that leather does." [...] The first vegan leathers on the market were made from variations of two types of plastic: PU and PVC . Interchangeably described as leatherette, pleather and vinyl, both PVC and PU are derived from fossil fuels. While they don’t rely on animal products, their impact on the environment should give animal lovers pause.
Claim: https://tinyurl.com/yzdkyahd (Social Media Users, 2021-06-06)
Evidence (2021-06-06): Fact Crescendo Sri Lanka found the world’s last male Northern White Rhino, Sudan was euthanized in March 2018 due to his illness. He was indeed the last reported male species of Northern White Rhinoceros, and the species has been deemed functionally extinct ever since.
Claim: https://tinyurl.com/yzdkyahd (Social Media Users, 2021-06-06)
Evidence (2015-03-15): Privacy and security [edit]A short URL obscures the target address and can be used to redirect to an unexpected site. Examples of this are "rickrolling", and redirecting to shock sites, or to affiliate websites. The short URL can allow blocked URLs to be accessed, bypassing site blocklists; this facilitates redirection of a user to blocked scam pages or pages containing malware or XSS attacks. TinyURL tries to disable spam-related links from redirecting.[33] ZoneAlarm, however, has warned its users: "TinyURL may be unsafe. This website has been known to distribute spyware." TinyURL countered this problem by offering an option to view a link's destination before using a shortened URL. This ability is installed on the browser via the TinyURL website and requires the use of cookies.[34] A destination preview may also be obtained by prefixing the word "preview" to the URL of the TinyURL; for example, the destination of https://tinyurl.com/8kmfp is revealed by entering https://preview.tinyurl.com/8kmfp.
Claim: https://tinyurl.com/yzdkyahd (Social Media Users, 2021-06-06)
Evidence (2024-10-06): Starting in 2008, TinyURL allowed users to create custom, more meaningful aliases. This means that a user can create descriptive URLs rather than a randomly generated address. For example, https://tinyurl.com/wp-tinyurl leads to the Wikipedia article about the website.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-04-02): Our investigation confirms that the assertions of Sri Lankan cricketer Matheesha Pathirana taking blessings from Mahendra Singh Dhoni during a cricket match in the ongoing Indian Premier League are inaccurate. The footage depicts Pathirana simply picking up the marker used by bowlers to measure their distance, which happened to be near Dhoni's feet at that particular time.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-03-29): CSK pacer Matheesha Pathirana is said to have touched MS Dhoni's feet but the claim turned out to be false. [...] Claims suggesting Chennai Super Kings star Matheesha Pathirana touched former captain MS Dhoni's feet during the Indian Premier League (IPL) match against Gujarat Titans went viral on social media. While initial suggestions did look to be true, another video has surfaced from the incident, highlighting what exactly had happened. A side angle to the entire episode confirmed that the Sri Lankan pacer didn't touch Dhoni's feet but instead bent down to pick up the bowling marker which was placed not too far from Thala's feet. To people who thought Pathirana was taking blessings from Thala pic.twitter.com/BKfQdPVx03 — (@StanMSD) March 29, 2024
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-03-28): During the game, Sri Lanka’s Matheesha Pathirana touched Dhoni's feet before starting bowling and the latter then blessed the young pacer.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-04-01): Matheesha Pathirana touches MS Dhoni’s feet during the matchFact : [...] A video clip circulating on social media with the claim: "Matheesha Pathirana touches MS Dhoni’s feet during the IPL match" [...] Amidst this, a video of CSK player Matheesha Pathirana is in circulation on social media with the claim that he bent down to touch MS Dhoni’s feet to get his blessings.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-07-25): Sri Lanka's young pace sensation Matheesha Pathirana opened up on Chennai Super Kings' big role in his elevation to international cricket. The right-arm pacer grabbed the eyeballs during the 2022 U-19 World Cup for his slinging action, similar to legendary Lasith Malinga. CSK grabbed the big opportunity to sign him as a replacement player for the injured Adam Milne in IPL 2022. He got to play only two matches in his first season at CSK, but it did help him get his maiden international call-up for Sri Lanka.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-10-05): Fact Check: Is the viral video of Matheesha Pathirana touching MS Dhoni’s feet true? [...] In a recent IPL 2024 match between Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and Gujarat Titans (GT), a moment captured the attention of fans worldwide. Sri Lankan pacer Matheesha Pathirana appeared to touch the feet of legendary cricketer MS Dhoni before beginning his bowling spell. However, was this gesture truly an act of reverence towards Dhoni, or was there more to it than meets the eye? [...] To people who thought Pathirana was taking blessings from Thala 😂😂 pic.twitter.com/BKfQdPVx03 — 🎰 (@StanMSD) March 29, 2024
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-03-29): Recent social media buzz surrounding a video from the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) versus Gujarat Titans (GT) IPL 2024 match at the MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai has sparked a fact-checking frenzy. The video in question suggested that Matheesha Pathirana touched MS Dhoni’s feet before bowling, leading to widespread appreciation from fans. However, a closer examination of the footage reveals a different story. Contrary to the initial claims, a clear angle of the video has emerged, showing that Pathirana was not touching Dhoni’s feet as previously speculated. [...] Instead, the video captures Pathirana simply picking up his bowling marker while Dhoni stands nearby. The misleading angle of the viral video created the illusion that Pathirana was bending down to touch Dhoni’s feet, which was not the case.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-10-04): Watch: New video shows actual reason why Matheesha Pathirana crouched in front of MS Dhoni in CSK-GT tie [...] Earlier this week, during the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) versus Gujarat Titans (GT) match at the MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai, a video went viral on social media where it seemed like Matheesha Pathirana touched the legendary MS Dhoni's feet. On Tuesday, March 26, a video taken during the CSK versus GT clash received a lot of love on social media as it seemed like Pathirana touched the Indian stalwart's feet to take his blessings. However, a new video from a different angle has emerged where it can be seen that the 21-year-old, who was playing his first game in IPL 2024, crouched to pick up a bowling marker. While it is evident from the latest video that Pathirana didn't actually touch Dhoni's feet, there is no doubt that the Kandy-born has immense respect for the iconic cricketer.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-04-03): Sri Lankan cricketer Matheesha Pathirana, who has earned a significant fan base in India due to his impressive performances in the IPL, found himself at the centre of attention when a video surfaced, allegedly showing him receiving blessings from Indian cricketing legend Mahendra Singh Dhoni before his bowling spell. This claim, which quickly went viral, has sparked a wave of curiosity among cricket enthusiasts. Let’s delve into the details of this viral video claim. [...] However, upon keyword searches, we came across a few other videos of the same situation from different angles that clearly depicted what really happened. In this instance, Matheesha is bending down to pick up his bowling mark. Dhoni was standing next to this marker, which suggested that Matheesha was taking blessings from MSD. You can view it from this link. [...] Our investigation confirms that the assertions of Sri Lankan cricketer Matheesha Pathirana taking blessings from Mahendra Singh Dhoni during a cricket match in the ongoing Indian Premier League are inaccurate. The footage depicts Pathirana simply picking up the marker used by bowlers to measure their distance, which happened to be near Dhoni's feet at that particular time.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-04-02): A video is going viral to claim that Sri Lankan cricketer Matheesha Pathirana touched Indian cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni's feet to seek blessings from him before bowling. [...] The video shows that Pathirana did not touch Dhoni's feet. Conclusion: A false claim about CSK player Matheesha Pathirana touching MS Dhoni's feet before bowling is going viral on social media.
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-03-28): Although Dhoni passed on the captain's armband to Ruturaj Gaikwad for the 2024 season, his influence remains profound. During a recent IPL 2024 match against Gujarat Titans, Sri Lankan bowler Matheesha Pathirana paid homage to Dhoni by touching his feet before commencing his bowling spell, showcasing the respect and admiration Dhoni commands. [...] The bond between players goes beyond teams and rivalries. Pathirana’s gesture of seeking blessings from MS Dhoni before bowling is a testament to the unity and respect in cricket! — Backchod Indian (@IndianBackchod) March 27, 2024
Claim: Footage Of Matheesha Getting Blessings From Dhoni ! (Social Media Users, 2024-04-02)
Evidence (2024-05-06): Chennai Super Kings' pacer Matheesha Pathirana's involvement in the current IPL season has abruptly ended as he heads back to Sri Lanka to recover from a hamstring injury. [...] "A hard goodbye with my only wish to see the 2024 IPL champion trophy in CSK’s room soon! Grateful to the CSK team for all the blessings and love from Chennai. - #matheeshapathirana," Pathirana wrote. [...] CSK will also be without Sri Lankan spinner Maheesh Theekshana for at least a few more matches, as he is set to return to Sri Lanka to complete his USA visa process ahead of next month's T20 World Cup in the Americas.