copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Does Inhaling Camphor, Clove, Ajwain And Eucalyptus Oil Help Increase The Oxygen Level? (Social Media Users, 2021-04-15)
Evidence (2021-04-20): Fact Check: Does Inhaling Camphor, Ajwain Increase Your Oxygen Levels? Here’s The Truth There is no study that suggests that clove, ajwain, and eucalyptus oil increase oxygen levels and congestion. New Delhi: If you are an avid user of social media, then chances are that you may have stumbled upon a viral message suggests that inhaling the vapour of camphor, clove, ajwain and eucalyptus oil can help increase the oxygen levels. Not just that, it can also relieve respiratory distress. We suggest you must give it a ‘MISS’.
Claim: Does Inhaling Camphor, Clove, Ajwain And Eucalyptus Oil Help Increase The Oxygen Level? (Social Media Users, 2021-04-15)
Evidence (2021-04-20): Fact Check: Will camphor, clove, ajwain and a few drops of eucalyptus oil help in increasing oxygen level? Know here [...] The viral post which has also been shared by Union Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi says that camphor, lavang (clove), ajwain and a few drops of eucalyptus oil help in increasing oxygen levels and congestion. [...] Likewise, there is no study that suggests that clove, ajwain and eucalyptus oil increase oxygen levels and congestion.
Claim: Does Inhaling Camphor, Clove, Ajwain And Eucalyptus Oil Help Increase The Oxygen Level? (Social Media Users, 2021-04-15)
Evidence (2021-04-22): One such viral post that has taken over the internet is that inhaling a combination of camphor, cloves (laung), carrom seeds (ajwain) and a few drops of eucalyptus oil can help in increasing oxygen levels in the body. It was also said that this potli is also given to tourists in Ladakh when oxygen levels are low. Many ambulances are also keeping these too. ALSO READ: COVID-19: Symptoms and signs that a person needs oxygen [...] Well, what's the reality behind this claim? According to the study, there are no proofs that the use of camphor and other products can alleviate oxygen levels. Some old research has found that camphor and eucalyptus have no effect on nozzle congestion. Therefore, the claim is false and we should not believe in the fake trends that are being circulated. In these crucial times, each one of us should live responsibly.
Claim: Does Inhaling Camphor, Clove, Ajwain And Eucalyptus Oil Help Increase The Oxygen Level? (Social Media Users, 2021-04-15)
Evidence (2021-04-26): The core content of the message says, "Camphor, lavang, ajwain, few drops of eucalyptus oil. Make a potli and keep smelling it throughout the day and night. Helps increase oxygen levels and congestion. This potli is also given to tourists in Ladakh when oxygen levels are low. Many ambulances are now keeping these too. It's a home remedy. Kindly share and help (sic)." [...] Similarly, lavang (clove) mentioned in the camphor potli is not known for improving oxygenation in the body. It has its medicinal value and a study talked about its potential for being used in Covid-19 treatment citing previous instances of cloves having anti-viral properties. But even this study does not claim that cloves can improve oxygen levels in the body. Ajwain (carom seeds) or eucalyptus oil are again used in traditional medicines and some chemical drugs, but there is no study to suggest that they improve oxygen levels among patients suffering from respiratory illnesses in general and Covid-19 in particular.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-10-01): In the realm of carbon footprints, the average passenger vehicle emits about 400 grams of CO2 per mile. It's important to note that while veganism aligns with ethical and environmental concerns, being vegan does not equate to being 100% environmentally friendly. Veganism primarily addresses animal exploitation while also contributing to the broader sustainability discourse.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-12-25): Vegan leather is no longer confined to vegan-centric brands: it's everywhere. But what is vegan leather? Whether a pair of black pleather pants or a fiery red synthetic leather clutch, the new, glossy iterations are like leather's cooler younger sibling that went vegan and didn't tell the family until Thanksgiving day. With sustainable fashion becoming ever more mainstream, vegan leather has gone from being a niche alternative to becoming both a sustainable staple and part of the greenwashing wave. Here, we break down the pros and cons of vegan leather — and whether it's a fashion phase or an effective way to combat climate change. [...] In recent years, vegan leather has gotten incredibly close to feeling like the real deal. The obvious plastic-like dupes have evolved into more buttery and luxurious leather alternatives. Unfortunately, vegan leather products tend to have a lifespan of only two to five years. But, leather-like products offer a more eco-friendly option, especially for those concerned about their carbon footprint. Traditional leather relies on livestock like cattle, and industrial animal-raising contributes to deforestation and greenhouse gases. By cutting out cattle as a source of leather, fake leather seemingly provides a more sustainable and cruelty-free option. But this is where it gets a little tricky. [...] Both forms of leather have a ways to go in terms of sustainability, but making an informed decision on your next leather purchase, whether it's vegan or not, contributes to that environmental impact.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-06-15): Vegan leather is in the news for being, well, plastic. Most of the alternatives offered by the fashion industry are petroleum-based products but the car industry, at least, might be getting it right in calling that more "sustainable" than animal skin. A New York Times report last week pointed out the appetite for synthetic fabrics means the label "vegan" may imply "sustainable" when that isn’t always the case. Vegan leather is usually made of plastics, which isn’t renewable, and, along with other synthetic fabrics, can add to the build-up of ocean microplastics and the general plastic landfill burden. One of the problems with fashion’s use of vegan leather is that a lot of it is in so-called "fast" fashion: high turnover, cheap brands that source materials and labor as cheaply as possible and try to get us all on board with the celeb-style idea you can’t be seen in the same thing twice. It’s been effective, the fast fashion industry was worth $91 billion in 2021 and that’s only going one way: up.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-04-07): As public discourse around climate change gains traction, vegan leather has been touted as a sustainable alternative in recent years, and designers like Stella McCartney and Ganni have sworn off animal leather. But while innovative, natural alternatives like pineapple leather are on the market, a majority of vegan leather products are made from polyurethane — a plastic derived from fossil fuels. So how do we avoid replacing one polluting industry with another? Here’s how the current leather production industry is hurting the planet, and why lab-grown leather — a method of "biofabrication" that doesn’t require animals — could be a sustainable and fashionable solution.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-12-18): Vegan leather: a sustainable reality or a marketing gimmick? [...] Your Guide to Vegan Leather (February 2020) | PETA [WWW Document], n.d. URL https://www.peta.org/living/personal-care-fashion/vegan-leather-chic-sustainable-and-fruity/ (accessed 5.16.22). [...] Tewari, S., Reshamwala, S.M.S., Bhatt, L. et al. Vegan leather: a sustainable reality or a marketing gimmick?.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-04-14): Almost all "vegan" leathers are made by bonding liquid plastics onto a fabric or paper backing stamped with a leatherlike texture. The resulting material tends to feel spongy or thin, look wrinkly, have a plasticky sheen, or smell like other, less glamorous plastic products. In most cases, these materials also break down more quickly. Whereas leather goods can be repeatedly cleaned and repaired, according to Vincent Rao Jr., who works at Vince’s Village Cobbler in New York City, non-animal leathers mostly just crack, split, peel, or fray. Rao’s family’s business maintains a popular Instagram account where it demonstrates just how effectively leather can be restored, even if it seems totally trashed. Plastics, Rao told me, don’t really reshape or break in—eventually, they just come apart in some way. At that point, he said, vegan leather can be much harder, and sometimes impossible, to revive. "If you’re dealing with something like polyurethane, when you apply any cleaning agent or chemical to break down dirt and grime, it tends to destroy the material," Rao said.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-12-11): Even so, to satisfy a consumer base seeking more sustainable vegan leather options, a number of companies have started working with other, plant-based materials, including cork, pineapple, mushroom, corn, coconut and cactus, to produce versatile and eco-friendly textiles. [...] As an alternative to animal-derived leather, vegan leathers benefit both the planet and the animals by sidestepping the extensive natural resources required to farm animals, cutting water use and greenhouse gas emissions. Plus, vegan leathers are made without animal suffering, or slaughter. [...] Demand for vegan leather continues to rise — as does the push for more biodegradable and sustainable materials. As developers make better use of innovative and sustainable options, as well as technological advances in manufacturing and plant-based alternatives, the space will see a wider selection of plant-based leathers on the market. And as vegan leathers become more durable, the industry will continue to expand, with hopes of providing more versatile cruelty-free alternatives.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2019-04-25): That hasn't stopped numerous fashion brands bandying around the term "vegan leather" with increased enthusiasm. I've lost count of the number of press releases dropping into my inbox in recent weeks screaming about these so-called sustainable leather alternatives. Presumably that's because consumer interest is at an all-time high. Lyst reports that over the past six months, searches for vegan leather have increased by 119 per cent. Meanwhile, the term "vegan fashion" has been responsible for over 9.3 million social impressions. [...] There are always trade-offs to consider. Amy Powney, creative director of Mother of Pearl, is particularly torn on the leather debate. "There are some big issues in the production of leather [but] I do think that "vegan leather" is a marketing disaster," she says. "Brands and suppliers are jumping on this term to associate with an ethical movement, which instantly makes the consumer feel good. But if you are buying faux leather, you need to consider you are buying plastic."
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2020-09-29): Vegan leather, a cruelty-free and environmentally friendly substitute for animal and synthetic leather (essentially made of plastic) has long been the holy grail of sustainable fashion. [...] Most "leather" that is branded vegan is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyurethane (PU) or some form of natural material combined with PU. While this synthetic leather has a lower environmental impact, according to the Nature Sustainability study, and is of course animal free, the manufacturing process uses hazardous chemicals and it’s also made from fossil fuels. And like most plastics, the material takes centuries to break down, according to the study. [...] A number of startups are banking on consumer interest in a truly vegan fungi leather. Some 66% of US respondents to a survey by consulting firm McKinsey & Company said they consider sustainability when making a luxury purchase.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2024-04-10): Just on a side note, in the process of making this episode, I was told by one sales person that there is no such thing as "vegan leather" – much in that way that some people take issue with "vegan meat" being called meat. It’s either meat – or in this case, leather, or it isn’t. [...] And this sleuthing won’t be much easier when it comes to non-animal based leather shoes either. Even a product labeled "bio-based" might not be as sustainable as a company claims. [...] The final question we need answered to figure out the environmental impact of leather versus vegan leather is – How long will it be until the other shoe drops…leather or otherwise… right into the trashcan?
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2020-10-16): To highlight sustainable and ethical substitutes for animal leather we've rounded up six materials that can rival its textural and performance qualities, from vegan pineapple leather to a leather alternative made of seafood shells. [...] That's why a cohort of young, independent designers and material research startups are hoping to fast track the move away from animal leather by developing convincing alternatives that don't resort to common polluting, petroleum-based plastics such as polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). [...] Dutch designer Tjeerd Veenhoven turned to plant fibre to create his vegan leather, much like Piñatex, although opting to source it from the leaves of the areca palm instead of from pineapples.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2024-08-02): When assessing the sustainability credentials of vegan leather, we need to look at its raw properties and how its made – not all vegan leather is created equal. As we've stated, some vegan leather is made from plant-based materials, while others are created from artificial products. Nanushka, for example, uses vegan leather that’s polyurethane-based, which is a plastic material. The inclusion of these artificial products can be where sustainability issues arise. [...] Sustainable designer Jourdan Norcose of Boyish Jeans, explains that designers should be wary about some forms of vegan leather that are more plastic-based.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2019-04-24): That hasn’t stopped numerous fashion brands bandying around the term "vegan leather" with increased enthusiasm. I’ve lost count of the number of press releases dropping into my inbox in recent weeks screaming about these so-called sustainable leather alternatives. Presumably that’s because consumer interest is at an all-time high. Lyst reports that over the past six months, searches for vegan leather have increased by 119 per cent. Meanwhile, the term "vegan fashion" has been responsible for over 9.3 million social impressions. [...] There are always trade-offs to consider. Amy Powney, creative director of Mother of Pearl, is particularly torn on the leather debate. "There are some big issues in the production of leather [but] I do think that "vegan leather" is a marketing disaster," she says. "Brands and suppliers are jumping on this term to associate with an ethical movement, which instantly makes the consumer feel good. But if you are buying faux leather, you need to consider you are buying plastic."
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2020-09-17): Culture Sustainable Fashion What Is Vegan Leather – and Is It Really Better for the Environment? This broad term is defined mainly by what it does not contain. By Katherine Martinko Katherine Martinko Senior Editor University of Toronto Katherine Martinko is an expert in sustainable living. She holds a degree in English Literature and History from the University of Toronto. Learn about our editorial process Updated September 17, 2020 Denise Buschkühle wears a black vegan leather dress in Paris, February 2020. Christian Vierig / Getty Images Culture History Travel Sustainable Fashion Art & Media Holidays Community In This Article Expand Vegan Leather vs. Real Leather Plastic-Based Vegan Leather Plant-Based Vegan Leather Maintenance and Care Frequently Asked Questions Vegan leather is defined mainly by what it does not contain – animal skin and other byproducts. It can be made from either plastics or plant matter. There is growing concern about the environmental impact of plastic-based vegan leather and its inability to biodegrade at the end of its life cycle, so the trend towards plant-based vegan leather is growing.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2018-05-24): Is 'vegan leather' a sustainable alternative to animal leather? [...] So when we see the term vegan leather, are those items just for those who want to avoid animal products? Or are they kinder on the environment as well? [...] To compare the environmental credentials of traditional leather versus vegan leather — it helps to understand a little about how animal leathers are made.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-09-04): Sustainable Vegan Leather Properties & Considerations 1. What Is Vegan Leather & What Is Vegan Leather Made Of? [...] The way we approach the question, "Is vegan leather sustainable?", is to look at all of the ways regular leather is not. [...] Beyond that, however, the matter of how sustainable is vegan leather is determined by what it’s made of.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-10-19): However, most of these are made from plastics like synthetic polymers, polyurethane (PU), and polyvinyl chloride. While durable and resembling genuine leather in appearance, they are not the most sustainable source material, and lack the feel of natural leathers. [...] Nova Milan’s vegan alternative leather is also 100 percent biodegradable, much like other plant leathers. [...] While many companies producing plant-based leather are keen to tout their environmental credentials, they may not all be telling the entire truth. The faux leathers some of them produce are not all as "green" as they lead people to believe.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2024-06-03): Throwing out your pleather once you don’t want to wear it anymore can be a problem. "It is synthetic," said Sonali Diddi, an associate professor in the department of design and merchandising at Colorado State University who researches sustainable clothing production and consumption. "It’s never going to biodegrade." [...] And, he noted, traditional leather tanning often uses heavy metals, most notably chromium, and the resulting waste is a health hazard and could pollute waterways if facilities don’t have proper safeguards in place. Groups such as the Leather Working Group and Oeko-Tex offer sustainability certifications for leather. [...] These textiles could be more sustainable than pleather because they’re plant-based and they don’t require tanning like animal leather, Diddi said.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-02-21): Leather is not a natural or sustainable by-product, it’s a profitable material produced at the expense of the planet Our new report on leather’s impact on the planet explores the interconnected environmental issues caused by leather derived from animals, rather than more sustainable and just alternatives. Here’s a rundown of what the best available scientific data tells us: [...] With an increasing demand for sustainability within the fashion industry, leather is often promoted as a ‘natural’ choice. But animal skins are tanned into leather for the specific purpose of rendering them inorganic and no longer natural, able to be long lasting due to heavy chemical use. Meanwhile, the selective breeding and domestication of 1.4 billion animals on largely cleared native land certainly is not of benefit to the natural environment.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2024-07-17): With people considering where their clothes come from more than ever before, leather is a contentious topic in the sustainable fashion sphere. So is leather ethical or sustainable? Let’s take a closer look. [...] The environmental impacts of leather production extend across the lengthy and sometimes complex supply chain. Lots of people think leather is sustainable because it’s simply a by-product of the meat and dairy industries—in other words, that leather reduces waste. However, it’s not true that leather is a mere by-product. As a consequence, the environmental impact of cattle rearing should be "economically allocated" across the different sectors and products that profit from this system. So, what’s the impact of cattle ranching? [...] PU synthetic leather has a reduced environmental impact during production when compared to cow skin leather, when considering climate, water, eutrophication, chemistry, and other impacts. This is worth keeping in mind if your options are limited (and you’ve already tried looking for pre-loved vegan leather— of which there is plenty). However, ideally, we should all be opting for more sustainable leather alternatives when buying new, especially as less synthetic options become more accessible.
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2022-04-07): Is Vegan Leather Actually Sustainable?
Claim: Vegan Leather Is not Sustainable!! (Social Media Users, 2023-10-01)
Evidence (2023-03-15): - Poor quality and feel, vegan leather is not comparable to real leather from a qualitative point of view. [...] More and more often, however, we erroneously hear about "vegan leather" and "eco-leather" or "faux leather" as if they were the same thing even if they are not. As already mentioned, eco-leather or faux leather is made with plastic materials, which, while not using products of animal origin, have a strong impact on the environment, since plastic products deriving from petroleum and therefore highly polluting for the production are used. our planet. Vegan leather, on the other hand, is produced only with materials of organic origin (not animal), for this reason it is more sustainable and pollutes less, but it has numerous and important limitations compared to real leather, first of all the fact that it is not impact resistant. zero environmental. [...] In conclusion, "vegan leather", "faux leather" and "eco-leather" are (in the vast majority of cases) alternative materials to real leather, often confused with each other, which represent a false myth, more polluting and less sustainable then genuine leather. Much better then, if you want to make an ethical and sustainable choice, continue to use real leather (better if vegetable tanned) just like the main luxury and fashion brands are doing.