copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-02-24): Kazakhstan is a country that stretches from Central Asia to Eastern Europe and occupies an area of 2,724,900 sq. km. [...] Kazakhstan (officially, Republic of Kazakhstan) is divided into 14 administrative regions (Kazakh: oblystar/oblys) and 4 cities. In alphabetical order, the regions are: Akmola, Aktobe, Almaty, Atyrau, East Kazakhstan, Jambyl, Karaganda, Kostanay, Kyzylorda, Mangystau, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Turkistan and West Kazakhstan. The cities are: Almaty, Baikonur, Nur-Sultan, Shymkent. The regions are further subdivided into districts (Kazakh: aỷdan). [...] Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country with major parts in Central Asia and a small part in Eastern Europe. It is located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth (at the junction of Europe and Asia). It is bordered by 5 nations; the Russian Federation in the north and west; China in the east; Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in the south. The Aral Sea is located along the southern border. The Caspian Sea is situated along the western border.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Kazakhstan, landlocked country of Central Asia. It is bounded on the northwest and north by Russia, on the east by China, and on the south by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, the Aral Sea, and Turkmenistan; the Caspian Sea bounds Kazakhstan to the southwest. Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth largest in the world. Between its most distant points, Kazakhstan measures about 1,820 miles (2,930 kilometres) east to west and 960 miles north to south. While Kazakhstan was not considered by authorities in the former Soviet Union to be a part of Central Asia, it does have physical and cultural geographic characteristics similar to those of the other Central Asian countries. The capital is Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan, Aqmola, and Tselinograd), in the north-central part of the country. Kazakhstan, formerly a constituent (union) republic of the U.S.S.R., declared independence on December 16, 1991. [...] Kazakhstan’s east and southeast possess extensive watercourses: most of the country’s 7,000 streams form part of the inland drainage systems of the Aral and Caspian seas and Lakes Balkhash and Tengiz. The major exceptions are the great Irtysh, Ishim (Esil), and Tobol rivers, which run northwest from the highlands in the southeast and, crossing Russia, ultimately drain into Arctic waters. In the west the major stream, the Ural (Kazakh: Zhayyq) River, flows into the Caspian Sea. In the south the waters of the once-mighty Syr Darya have, since the late 1970s, scarcely reached the Aral Sea at all.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-03-24): 1920 - Kazakhstan becomes an autonomous republic of the USSR. Until 1925 it is called the Kyrgyz Autonomous Province to distinguish its people from the Cossacks. [...] 1991 - Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan declares itself an independent state. Nursultan Nazarbayev wins uncontested presidential elections. [...] Kazakhstan joins China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in launching the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-06-13): In the course of centuries, various parts of present-day Kazakhstan were incorporated into different empires. During the empire of the Mongols (13th–14th century ce), most of the territory was part of the ulus ("polity") of Chagatai. About 1465, under the leadership of Karay and Jani Beg, some 200,000 dissatisfied subjects of the Uzbek khan Abū’l-Khayr (Abū al-Khayr) moved into Mughulistān, whose khan, Esen Bogha (Buga), settled them between the Chu and Talas rivers. These separatist Uzbeks became known as Kazakh ("Independent" or "Vagabond") Uzbeks, and over time a significant differentiation developed between them and the nonseparatist Uzbeks in their respective ways of life: that of the Kazakhs was more nomadic, that of the Uzbeks more sedentary. [...] Kazakhstan formally became a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union on December 5, 1936. During the first secretaryship of Nikita Khrushchev, the role of Kazakhstan within the Soviet Union increased dramatically. The Virgin and Idle Lands program launched in 1953 opened up the vast grasslands of northern Kazakhstan to wheat farming by Slavic settlers, a program that, over the course of several decades, led to an ecological disaster (see Aral Sea). Kazakhstan’s significance in the Soviet period also increased through the location on its territory of the main Soviet space-launch centre and a substantial part of the Soviet Union’s nuclear weaponry and the sites associated with nuclear testing.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-08-08): Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Oral) River in easternmost Europe [...] Land boundaries total: 13,364 km border countries (5): China 1,765 km; Kyrgyzstan 1,212 km; Russia 7,644 km; Turkmenistan 413 km; Uzbekistan 2,330 km [...] Administrative divisions 17 provinces (oblystar, singular - oblys) and 4 cities* (qalalar, singular - qala); Abay (Semey), Almaty (Qonaev), Almaty*, Aqmola (Kokshetau), Aqtobe, Astana*, Atyrau, Batys Qazaqstan [West Kazakhstan] (Oral), Bayqongyr*, Mangghystau (Aqtau), Pavlodar, Qaraghandy, Qostanay, Qyzylorda, Shyghys Qazaqstan [East Kazakhstan] (Oskemen), Shymkent*, Soltustik Qazaqstan [North Kazakhstan] (Petropavl), Turkistan, Ulytau (Zhezqazghan), Zhambyl (Taraz), Zhetisu (Taldyqorghan)
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-07-09): The analysis of the project’s basic documents and intermediate results suggests that its real objective is to cultivate the collective identity of Kazakhs through symbolic nationalization of Kazakhstan’s territory, reactualizing and recoding the semantic field of geographical space in the paradigm of an ethnonational state. The discourse of Kazakhs’ right to the territory they historically held occupies an important place in social consciousness in Kazakhstan today. The question of the historical right to territory is constantly raised by activists and politicians of a nationalist bent, who insist that ethnic Kazakhs have a right to privileged preservation and reproduction of their native culture and language, as well as to symbolic control over territory inside the republic (Oka Reference Oka and Oka2002; Laruelle Reference Laruelle and Omelicheva2015).Footnote 2 This right is exercised in a procession of renaming initiatives for settlements and streets, which stir up consistent public debate.Footnote 3 The prioritization of the country’s titular nation’s rights is based on notions of the "inherited state," primordial cohesion of the people and its homeland, bonds of the statehood and landscape, and the historical struggle of the Kazakhs for the right to own their territories.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-05-05): As can be seen, the issue of belonging of Kaliningrad Oblast is extremely sensitive for the Russian Federation. It considers all threatening scenarios, one of which is the spread of sentiment among the residents of Kaliningrad Oblast of the idea of integration into one or more NATO and EU countries. Therefore, being aware of the risks of acquisition of land plots by foreign nationals and legal entities, the territories of Kaliningrad Oblast have been included in the aforementioned Presidential Decrees. [...] For example, back in 2000, some Kazakh sources reported that the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan had different approaches to the delineation of the territory. The border there runs along the fairway of the Kihach River. On land, however, the delineation allowed the establishment of reference points for the establishment of borders in the Caspian Sea, where the disputed territory is a scattering of islands. The Kazakh side was primarily interested in Ukatny Island [8]. [...] [8].Information: Ukatny is a densely covered island of 1200 square kilometres, which is directly connected with the promising oil field of Kurmangazy through the Ukatny embayment. According to the estimates, the reserves of this field may vary from 550 to 1800 million tons of oil.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-11): S'inclouen també en aquest annex aquells territoris que, havent estat dividits, les parts no es reconeixen mútuament o aquells que pertanyent a un Estat busquen establir-se com a Estats sobirans de ple dret o s'han constituït ja de fet. S'enumeren també territoris que romanen sota ocupació militar d'un altre Estat, àrees arrendades i disputes territorials dormides o congelades. [...] - ↑ La National Geographic Society en treballs recents ha inclòs un reclam etíop, més tard eliminat per manca de fonts. El World Factbook confirma que Etiòpia no reclama el territori - ↑ «SWAZILAND: Land claim falls on deaf SA ears». IRIN, 16-06-2003. [Consulta: 7 març 2012]. [...] - ↑ «Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan Deploy Troops In Dispute Over Border Mountain». RadioFreeEurope/RadioLibery. [Consulta: 24 octubre 2014].
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-09-17): - wikt:Golan Heights: wikt:Israel and wikt:Syria - wikt:Greater and Lesser Tunbs: wikt:Iran and the wikt:United Arab Emirates - wikt:Hatay: wikt:Turkey and wikt:Syria - Hibernia Reef: wikt:Australia and wikt:Indonesia - wikt:Indo-Bangladesh enclaves: wikt:India and wikt:Bangladesh - wikt:Isfara Valley: wikt:Kyrgyzstan and wikt:Tajikstan - former wikt:Princely State of wikt:Junagadh: wikt:India and wikt:Pakistan - wikt:Karang Unarang: wikt:Indonesia and wikt:Malaysia - wikt:Kashmir: wikt:India and wikt:Pakistan[2] (a small area is also claimed by wikt:Afghanistan, see wikt:Pakistan/wikt:Afghanistan dispute below) [...] - the islands of wikt:Ukatny, wikt:Zhestky and the disputed 'island' of wikt:Malozhemchuzny: wikt:Russia and wikt:Kazakhstan - wikt:Vozrozhdeniya Island (now a wikt:peninsula): wikt:Kazakhstan and wikt:Uzbekistan - wikt:Wake Island: wikt:United States and wikt:Marshall Islands[2]
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2012-03-07): أوروپا أمريكا الشمالية أقاليم موضع نزاع بين كندا والولايات المتحدة أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي أمريكا الجنوبية Disputes between UN-recognized states and others نزاعات داخل دولة بين كيانات داخلية أنتارتيكا [...] - ^ "SWAZILAND: Land claim falls on deaf SA ears". IRIN. June 16, 2003. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-06): Territorial disputes have occurred throughout history, over lands around the world. Bold indicates one claimant's full control; italics indicates one or more claimants' partial control. [...] - ^ "Kyrgyz In Exclave In Uzbekistan Want To Relocate To Kyrgyzstan". EurasiaNet. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014. [...] - ^ "Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan Agree To Work On Land Swap Near Border". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-22): 6. What does the US need to do to coordinate an international or regional response to resolving existing border disputes between the Russian Federation and some of its neighbors? These include the disputed islands of Ukatnyy, Zhestky, and Maly Zhemchuzhny in the Caspian Sea,6 the Estonian-Russian de facto border,7 the status of the Northern Territories,8 and possibly the Karelian Question.9 These might seem small issues to Western policymakers located thousands of miles away, but each has the potential to become a regional problem that could have global implications.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-05-02): Ukatnyy ama Ukatny waa jasiirad ku taal badda woqooyiga Caspian. Waxay ku taallaa dhinaca bari ee afka afka Volga. [1] [2] Ukatnyy Island waa dabayl. Waxay leedahay dherer ahaan 6.2 km iyo ugu badnaantii 4.3 km. Waxay ku taal aagga saliidda soo saara. Ukatnyy waa jasiirad lagu muransan yahay. [3] Sida laga soo xigtay Ruushka, jasiiraddan waxaa iska leh dhulalka Astrakhan ee Ruushka, laakiin Kazakhstan waxay u malayn jireen jasiiradda inay qayb ka ahayd dhulkeeda taariikheed oo ay ku jirto gobolka Atyrau [4] Jasiiradaha kale ee lagu muransan yahay [5] meel u dhow Ukatny waa kuwan soo socda:
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-16): Jump to search island in Russia - Ukatnyy [...] - azwiki Ukatnıy adası - bewiki Укатны - cebwiki Ostrov Ukatnyy - enwiki Ukatny Island - fawiki جزیره اوکاتنی - frwiki Île Oukatny - idwiki Pulau Ukatnyy - ruwiki Укатный
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-11-10): According to the poachers’ explanation, on November 3, they left the pier of the Krajnovsky Fishery Factory (Dagestan) on four motor boats and arrived at Ukatny Island in about 4-5 hours, where they were joined by three poachers from Astrakhan. In the evening, they set out to the 200th district. Source: My City News Portal of Western Kazakhstan
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Kazakhstan (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2006-03-25): - Jabaan - Kasakhstan - Khilaafada Islaamka - Liiska Dalalka Hadba Keydkooda Lacaga Ajnabiga - Liiska xisaabaadka TikTok ee inta badan la raaco - Liska GDP/HDI Wadanamaha - Liska Magaalooyinka GDP 2018 - Mucawiya - Organisation of Islamic Cooperation - Qoondar - Ruushka - Turki - Ukatny Jasiiradda - Ururka Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha - Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka - Template:Country data Kasakhstan - Template:Country data Kazakhstan - Template:KAZ - Template:Khulafadii Umawiyiinta - Template:Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka isticmaalka faylka aduunka
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-05-13): Ukatnyy or Ukatny is an island in the northern Caspian Sea. It is located off the eastern end of the mouths of the Volga.[1][2] Ukatnyy Island is marshy. It has a length of 6.2 km and a maximum width of 4.3 km. It lies in an offshore oil producing area. Ukatnyy is a disputed island.[3] According to Russia administratively this island belongs to the Astrakhan Oblast of the Russian Federation, but Kazakhstan had assumed the island was part of its historical territory and includes it in its Atyrau Region.[4] Other disputed islands[5] near Ukatny are the following:
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-02-24): In fact, the territory of contemporary Ukraine "used to belong to several empires or states, so some versions of Ukrainian identity do not even have anything to do with Russia at all," said Eugene Finkel, an associate professor with Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies who studies Eastern Europe. [...] Resistance to Polish domination came from the Cossacks, a group with historically opaque ethnic origins. In 1654, they allied with Russia to establish a territory under their control, called a Hetmanate; it was an early form of what would become Ukraine, and it included Ukraine’s modern-day capital, Kyiv. Mapmakers of that time labeled Cossack areas as Ukraine. [...] The independent government in Kyiv had claimed the eastern provinces as part of the new nation, but this spawned its own tensions. Although the Donbas region was majority Ukrainian, "many ethnic Russians had moved in," Sysyn said. There was an effort to set up a separate pro-Russian Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, which presaged the struggle a century later in the eastern portions of Ukraine.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Notes - ^ Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014, remains internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine.[1] Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, which were annexed—though are only partially occupied—in 2022, also remain internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine. The southernmost Kuril Islands have been the subject of a territorial dispute with Japan since their occupation by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II.[2] [...] - ^ Including bodies on territory disputed between Russia and Ukraine whose annexation has not been internationally recognised: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol since the annexation of Crimea in 2014,[1] and territories set up following the Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts in 2022. [...] - ^ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost". Russia Beyond. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Russia, which now controls just under a fifth of Ukrainian territory, has been advancing towards Toretsk since August. [...] Donbas, which covers the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, has since become the war's main theatre where some of biggest battles in Europe for generations have taken place. [...] Ukrainian media reported this weekend that six North Korean military officers were killed in a Ukrainian missile attack on Russian-occupied territory near Donetsk on October 3.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-02-24): Making up the natural border between European Russia and Asia, the Ural Mountains extend from the Arctic Ocean to Kazakhstan's northern border. [...] Russia has 46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast') [...] The 21 republics are: Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk);
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-05-13): Ukatnyy or Ukatny is an island in the northern Caspian Sea. It is located off the eastern end of the mouths of the Volga.[1][2] Ukatnyy is a disputed island.[3] According to Russia administratively this island belongs to the Astrakhan Oblast of the Russian Federation, but Kazakhstan had assumed the island was part of its historical territory and includes it in its Atyrau Region.[4] Other disputed islands[5] near Ukatny are the following: [...] References - ^ Mapcarta - Ostrov Ukatnyy - ^ NASA STS106-719-70 VOLGA DELTA, UKATNYY - ^ Gigantic Oil and Gas Deposits May Be Bones of Contention between Russia and Kazakhstan - ^ Kazakhstan’s border policy: Russian direction. Part 1 - ^ Moscow's Caspian Claim Built on Shifting Sands - ^ Geonames - Ostrov Zhestky - ^ Increasing the primary production of a bay on Maly Zhemchuzhny Island (North Caspian) by means of mineral fertilizers
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-05): Ukraine could potentially join NATO even if parts of its territory remained occupied by Russia, the alliance's former Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said in an interview on Oct. 4. [...] As of late August, Russia was in control of around 27% of Ukrainian territory, President Volodymyr Zelensky said. Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are partially occupied by Russian troops. Russia claims to have annexed the whole territory of those regions despite not controlling two regional capitals — Kherson and Zaporizhzhia. Moscow also controls all of Ukraine's Crimean peninsula.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-04-27): Template:Infobox settlement Ukatnyy or Ukatny is an island in the northern Caspian Sea. It is located off the eastern end of the mouths of the Volga.[1][2] Ukatnyy Island is marshy. It has a length of 6.2 km and a maximum width of 4.3 km. It lies in an offshore oil producing area. Ukatnyy is a disputed island.[3] According to Russia administratively this island belongs to the Astrakhan Oblast of the Russian Federation, but Kazakhstan had assumed the island was part of its historical territory and includes it in its Atyrau Region.[4]
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-02): The Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine are areas of Ukraine that are currently controlled by Russia in the course of the Russo-Ukrainian War. In Ukrainian law, they are defined as the "temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine" (Ukrainian: Тимчасово окупована територія України, romanized: Tymchasovo okupovana terytoriia Ukrainy). [...] Since Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014, it administers the peninsula under two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. Ukraine continues to claim the peninsula as an integral part of its territory, which is supported by most foreign governments through the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262,[31] even though Russia and some other UN member states have expressed support for the 2014 Crimean referendum, implying recognition of Crimea as part of the Russian Federation. In 2015, the Ukrainian parliament officially set 20 February 2014 as the date of "the beginning of the temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia".[32] [...] - ^ Nikolay Petrov (5 September 2024). "Russia in the Occupied Territories of Ukraine: Policies, Strategies and Their Implementation". Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-29): Yekaterinburg, the fourth-largest city in the country. [...] Kaliningrad forms the westernmost part of Russia, having no land connection to the rest of the country. It is bounded by Poland, Lithuania, and the Baltic Sea. Crimea, a peninsula on the Black Sea, is claimed and de facto administered by the Russian Federation since Russia annexed it in March 2014. It is recognized as a territory of Ukraine by most of the international community.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): There was no sign of Ukrainian withdrawal, or preparation for a withdrawal, as we traveled. Most of the traffic marked with white triangles was heading in one direction, right across that border into Russian territory. Kyiv hopes that its military gambit in the region will help it turn the tide in the war, which has been marked more by drone-haunted trench warfare than blitzkriegs. [...] The ultimate purpose of this impromptu excursion into Ukrainian-occupied Russia, however, was to get a glimpse the state-owned Gazprom gas metering facility just outside of Sudzha, the final operating point of the last functioning gas pipeline that runs directly from Russia to Europe. [...] Yet the Kursk incursion may have helped a wider strategic goal. By occupying Russian territory—and if Ukraine successfully continues to defend that territory—then should this conflict be frozen on current lines of control, Moscow cannot claim any kind of victory in this war when Ukrainian troops maintain a presence on its de jure territory.