copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2013-03-01): Immanuel KantApplying philosophical thinking to his role in the workplace as well as to popular culture, including reality-bending movies like Donnie Darko and The Matrix, are other ways Otteson makes philosophy a pivotal element of his everyday life. "Philosophy allows me to think beyond my own limited world," he said. "The more I study the works of the great philosophers, the more I realize I have more to offer than just turning wrenches. I want more challenges for my mind so I can discover my full potential."Otteson wrote a formal essay on the value of philosophy based on the thinking of British philosopher and Nobel laureate, Bertrand Russell. He continues to read the works of Immanuel Kant in his spare time. Kant is the all-time great who wrote the crystalline line: "Science is organized knowledge. Kant is also widely regarded as one of the most grueling philosophers to comprehend.
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Immanuel Kant[a] (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one of the most influential and controversial figures in modern Western philosophy, being called the "father of modern ethics",[7] the "father of modern aesthetics",[8] and for bringing together rationalism and empiricism earned the title of "father of modern philosophy".[9][10] [...] Kant was baptized as Emanuel and later changed the spelling of his name to Immanuel after learning Hebrew.[13] He was the fourth of nine children (six of whom reached adulthood).[16] The Kant household stressed the pietist values of religious devotion, humility, and a literal interpretation of the Bible.[17] The young Immanuel's education was strict, punitive and disciplinary, and focused on Latin and religious instruction over mathematics and science.[18] In his later years, Kant lived a strictly ordered life. It was said that neighbors would set their clocks by his daily walks. He never married but seems to have had a rewarding social life; he was a popular teacher as well as a modestly successful author, even before starting on his major philosophical works.[19]
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2024-07-16): Immanuel Kant was heavily influenced by Descartes’s anthropomorphism and Spinoza‘s and Jean Jacques Rousseau‘s restriction of the scope of religion to ethical matters. Moreover, he wanted a view that was consistent with Newton’s discoveries about the strict natural laws that govern the empirical world. To accomplish this, he steered the scope of reason away from metaphysical, natural, and religious speculation altogether. [...] G.W.F. Hegel, at the peak of German Idealism, took up Kant’s immanentism but moved it in a more radical direction. He claimed that in Kant, "philosophy has made itself the handmaid of a faith once more" though one not externally imposed but autonomously constituted. Hegel approved of the way Kant helped to modify the Enlightenment’s dogmatic emphasis on the empirical world, particularly as evidenced in the way Locke turned philosophy into empirical psychology. But though Kant held to an "idealism of the finite," Hegel thought that Kant did not extend his idealism far enough. Kant’s regulative view of reason was doomed to regard faith and knowledge as irrevocably opposed. Hegel argued that a further development of idealism shows have faith and knowledge are related and synthesized in the Absolute.
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2008-09-12): Scientific enquiry assumes that the world forms a well-ordered, systematic unity where all events can be subsumed under causal laws. This is not just the idea that events have causes—an inescapable assumption that Kant refers to as a category of the understanding. Rather, the claim is that universal laws underlie all particular relations of cause and effect. This is what Kant has in mind when he speaks of the "unity of reason" in the first Critique. (See e.g. A302/B359, A665/B693, A680/B780.) [...] In the Preface to the second edition of the Critique, Kant makes a famous claim: "I had to deny knowledge in order to make room for faith" (Bxxx). Human beings cannot have knowledge of the world as a whole. They cannot know entities that transcend this world, such as the immortal soul or God. We cannot experience these things through our senses; reason cannot supply such knowledge. However, Kant argues that knowledge is not the primary end of reason. Only our role within the world "necessarily interests everyone" (A839n/B867n). Kant rejects a "scholastic" or knowledge-oriented notion of philosophy. Instead, he offers a "cosmic" or world-oriented one (A838/B866; cf. Ypi 2021: Ch. 1 and Ferrarin 2015).
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2005-12-22): Science Quotes by Immanuel Kant (38 quotes) [...] — Immanuel Kant [Defining Life] An internal principle of action. — Immanuel Kant [Defining Organism] That in which every part is at once means and end.
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2024-07-16): Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was one of the most important philosophers of the Enlightenment Period (c. 1650-1800) in Western European history. This encyclopedia article focuses on Kant’s views in the philosophy of mind, which undergird much of his epistemology and metaphysics. In particular, it focuses on metaphysical and epistemological doctrines forming the core of Kant’s mature philosophy, as presented in the Critique of Pure Reason (CPR) of 1781/87 and elsewhere. [...] While it isn’t obvious what Kant means by this claim, it could be that. Kant takes the first premise to make a claim about the objects of thought. They exist as an independent subject or bearer of properties and cannot be conceived of as anything else. This is thus a metaphysical claim about what kinds of objects could really exist, which explains Kant’s reference to an "object in general" that could be given in intuition. [...] - Guyer, Paul. 1987. Kant and the Claims of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2023-01-01): Immanuel Kant Quotes on Knowledge (9 quotes) >> Click for 38 Science Quotes by Immanuel Kant >> Click for Immanuel Kant Quotes on | Nature | Reason | [...] [Author Will Durant’s summary of Kant’s ideas; not a direct translation of Kant’s own words.]
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2024-05-12): I should also indicate that Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher, had a different view of autonomous. From a Kantian moral philosophy, autonomous would be viewed as acting in accordance with one’s moral duty rather than one’s desires.
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2024-08-30): He argued that the knowledge comes solely from how our five senses see the world, saying in An Essay concerning Human Understanding (1690): [...] Quote 14 "It is beyond a doubt that all our knowledge begins with experience" – Immanuel Kant The German philosopher Immaneul Kant is widely accepted as one of the most influential thinkers of the 18th century. He is remembered for his unique idea that the world we experience around us is simply appearance and we can never really know the true nature of things.
Claim: claims that German philosopher Immanuel Kant once said, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." (Viral quote, 2019-08-23)
Evidence (2024-06-14): Finally, Kant’s quote draws a line between science and wisdom, pointing out the nature of each as well as their repercussions. According to him, science is organized knowledge; wisdom is organized life. [...] But scientific knowledge alone does not lead to wisdom, according to Kant. Wisdom involves more than just intellectual understanding. It includes using your knowledge for practical purposes. [...] Ultimately, we’re taught by Kant to engage in critical self-reflection, align our actions with reason and morality, cultivate wisdom (that is, organize our lives around ethical principles), and strive for a society based on justice and compassion.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2023-03-12): The post is digitally fabricated. There is no evidence that Musk posted this on his Twitter.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2024-05-20): The Earth is not flat, and that is a fact roundly agreed upon by scientists. But a video on Facebook claims to show otherwise. [...] The Earth is not flat. Humans have known this for more than 2,000 years, and since then, scientists have improved our understanding of the Earth’s shape, including by collecting pictorial evidence from space that shows the planet is round. [...] Flat Earth.ws, Curvature of the Horizon in High-Altitude Balloon Footage, accessed May 28, 2024
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2018-02-07): Flat earth conspiracy theorists have been mocked after Elon Musk's SpaceX rocket launch gave us new images showing the world was round. [...] Musk has previously mocked the Flat Earth Society, tweeting: "Why is there no Flat Mars Society!?" after posting a beautiful photo of the red planet. The group's official Twitter account actually replied to answer his question, saying: "Hi Elon, thanks for the question. Unlike the Earth, Mars has been observed to be round." [...] Reddit users also mocked flat earthers, telling them to "take that". One user suggested Musk had missed a chance to prove the earth was round once and for all: "He really should have sent a flat earther up there with him so they would shut up about flat earth."
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2017-11-29): Do Flat Earthers Believe Other Planets Are Flat Too? Elon Musk Wonders [...] He’s referring to the fact that there’s a Flat Earth Society, for those who believe that the Earth is flat, rather than a sphere, but that there is no equivalent for Mars. The description of the Flat Earth Society on its website calls it, "A place for free thinkers and the intellectual exchange of ideas." [...] Update Wednesday, 2 p.m. EST: The Flat Earth Society responded to Musk's tweet on Tuesday evening and said that they do actually believe that Mars is round because "Mars has been observed to be round." The tweet then said they wish Musk has a "fantastic day."
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2017-12-03): But Elon Musk - who knows more than a thing or two about rockets - has posed the obvious question: if Earth is flat, does that mean other planets are as well? The billionaire posted a tweet asking why there was no Flat Mars Society - taking a swipe at the Flat Earth Society which continues to peddle the idea that our planet resembles a pancake. The group took the jibe in its stride and posted a reply. Apparently in all seriousness that the Earth is not a sphere.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2024-07-27): The Tesla’s time in the void was live streamed and people quickly used the opportunity to dunk on Flat Earthers. Twitter even made a moment called "Did Elon Musk just shut down the Flat Earth conspiracy?" (Quick tip: the answer to the question is no, Eratosthenes did that like 2,000 years ago.) [...] It’s already been reported that the Flat Earth Society was upset with Musk for the stunt they described as "a good car ad." In a tweet—the society actually has a pretty good Twitter game—they stated: "people who believe that the Earth is a globe because ‘they saw a car in space on the Internet’ must be the new incarnation of ‘It’s true, I saw it on TV!’ It’s a poor argument." [...] Musician and newly converted Flat Earther Delano Edwards, who has half a million followers on YouTube, made a video called "FLAT EARTH PROOF (ELON MUSK SPACEX FALCON HEAVY WAS FAKE)!!!!" and lays out several points like "where the fuck the stars at?" "why ain’t it spinnin’?" and "where the fuck the satellites at?"
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2018-02-09): Well, step forward Flat Earth Society who, as the name might suggest, are the leading authority on the centuries-old conspiracy theory that the Earth is actually flat, not round. [...] More: Here’s why Nasa is 'lying' about the Earth being round – according to a Flat Earther More: This is what life would be like if the world was actually flat
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2017-11-30): Earlier this week, Neil deGrasse Tyson trolled flat-Earthers with fake photos of a lunar eclipse so hard. Now another prominent luminary has poignantly debunked the flat Earth conspiracy theory. On Wednesday, Elon Musk destroyed the flat Earth conspiracy with one blistering tweet. [...] The SpaceX and Tesla founder tweeted, "Why is there no Flat Mars Society!?" Pretty simple. You could go even farther and ask, "Why is there no Flat Moon Society!?" As well as asking, "Why is there no Flat Sun Society!?" There is, of course, a Flat Earth Society and they are verified on Twiter and they chimed in with an attempt to explain why there is no Flat Mars Society. Hi Elon, thanks for the question. Unlike the Earth, Mars has been observed to be round.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2023-04-28): The claim: Video shows Elon Musk admitting he is a flat earther [...] In March 2023, USA TODAY debunked another false claim that Musk tweeted about flat Earth theory. [...] USA TODAY, March 16, Fact check: No, Elon Musk did not tweet that the Earth is flat
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2023-03-16): FACT CHECK: Did Elon Musk Tweet That The Earth Is Flat? A post on shared on social media purportedly shows a screenshot of a tweet from SpaceX and Twitter CEO Elon Musk saying that the earth is flat. [...] "The world is flat and I can’t get past the firmament!" the alleged tweet reads. "Anyone want to buy SpaceX"
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2022-05-15): If Your Time is short - There’s no evidence to support the claim that an image depicting Earth being shared among people who wrongly believe the planet is flat was leaked from Elon Musk and NASA. An image of what looks like Earth, if it were rolled flat, is being shared on social media with a surprising description. [...] It appeared in this 2018 tweet, this January Quora post, this 2020 blog post claiming the earth is flat, and this undated blog post musing that the earth is neither flat nor a sphere.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2020-09-23): "A lot of people are turned off by the phrase 'flat earth' ... but there's no way u can see all the evidence and not know ... grow up," he previously tweeted, and then deleted. [...] "But even if it had, and even if he managed to subsequently rocket-pack himself into space by the end of the year, his mission would have ended at worst in death, and at best in disappointment as he realised what Ancient Greeks and schoolchildren already knew — the world is round; it has always been round; Mike Hughes will never see its edges." [...] "All our physics is constructed now, the physics of orbits of things going around the earth is all constructed with this three dimensional world. And the pictures from space show our world as a globe and yet somehow there are some people that still seem to believe the earth is flat."
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2023-09-11): Posts circulating on social media falsely claim a photo showing the Earth as flat has been leaked from Elon Musk’s SpaceX or NASA. However, the image has been heavily edited. [...] However, there are several clues the image is computer-generated or has been heavily edited and is not a genuine photograph showing the Earth is flat. [...] Similarly, on average the moon is around 380,000 kilometres (236,000 miles) away from the Earth and the sun is 150 million kilometres (93 million miles) away—it’s impossible for a Starlink to capture a photo of either entity at this angle. Even if this was hypothetically possible, they would not be the same size. Moreover, real footage shared directly by Elon Musk from a Starlink satellite shows the Earth as a sphere surrounded by space.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2022-12-07): Claims the Earth is flat continue to circulate, though. [...] Claim: The Earth is flat because cities cannot be upside-down [...] The Earth is not flat, it's spherical, as proven by photos from space and an array of observations and calculations that can be done from Earth. Planetary scientists say the visibility of the moon and sun during the daytime, doesn't prove a flat Earth – it is in fact proof of the motion of the sun, moon and Earth in space, along with the Earth's rotation. Read more.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2024-05-30): The Earth is not flat, and that is a fact roundly agreed upon by scientists. But a video on Facebook claims to show otherwise. [...] The Earth is not flat. Humans have known this for more than 2,000 years, and since then, scientists have improved our understanding of the Earth’s shape, including by collecting pictorial evidence from space that shows the planet is round. [...] We rate the claim that this footage shows the Earth is flat Pants on Fire!
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2018-02-07): Elon Musk shuts down Flat Earth conspiracy as social media brags [...] "A lot of people are turned off by the phrase ‘flat earth’ ... but there’s no way u can see all the evidence and not know ... grow up," he previously tweeted, and then deleted. [...] Man, the Earth sure does look flat ð #SpaceX pic.twitter.com/xPxgen40rR â Romonjo (@Mondo19xx) February 6, 2018
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2023-04-28): The claim: Video shows Elon Musk admitting he is a flat earther [...] In March 2023, USA TODAY debunked another false claim that Musk tweeted about flat Earth theory. [...] - Paris Smaragdis, April 25, Email exchange with USA TODAY - Spotify, Feb. 11, 2021, #1609 - Elon Musk - The Joe Rogan Experience - Spotify, Sept. 7, 2018, #1169 - Elon Musk - The Joe Rogan Experience - PowerfulJRE (YouTube), Feb. 11, 2021, Elon Musk Says SpaceX Will Be Making Regular Flights by 2023 - USA TODAY, April 24, Fact check roundup: Proof that the Earth is round - USA TODAY, March 16, Fact check: No, Elon Musk did not tweet that the Earth is flat
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2021-11-12): Incidentally, somewhere else that you don't expect to see flat Earth peons is on Elon Musk's Twitter profile – but this is 2017, where logic is about as relevant as witchcraft. Musk, a man known for his cosmic ventures, giant batteries, and curious, pun-filled tweet threads, openly wondered the other day why there isn’t a Flat Mars Society. After all, there’s a Flat Earth Society, whose adherents are just as odd as you’d expect them to be. Is Earth the only planet that’s flat? Well, ladies and gentlemen, we have an enormous, game-changing spoiler for you. The official Twitter account of the Flat Earth Society responded to Musk’s tweet, and they have claimed that Mars, unlike the Earth, is absolutely, definitely round.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2024-01-01): On December 27, 2022, Twitter CEO Elon Musk tweeted a message to his 134 million followers: "New Twitter policy is to follow the science, which necessarily includes reasoned questioning of that science." The reaction to Musk’s tweet ran the gamut from passionate support to enraged derision. NASA earth cartographer Joshua Stevens tweeted "This is fair and reasonable. If any scientist tells you otherwise, never let them wax poetic about curiosity and wonder again." But journalist Ashton Pittman pushed back on Musk’s tweet, writing "By ‘reasoned questioning,’ Elon Musk no doubt means clown car conspiracy drivel."
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2024-10-09): Do You Believe The Earth Is Flat? Elon Musk Is Here To Debunk This Theory Once & For All The crazy billionaire who sent a car into space- Elon Musk has always trolled the 'Flat Earth' theory and its believers. [...] Flat earthers are onto you, Elon! ? #sarcasm pic.twitter.com/S89qS0ufnV — Lana Jelic (@LanaJelic) February 7, 2018 4. Stop It Already.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2018-11-26): Even in the 21st century there are a vast number of people who believe that the earth is flat. According to the Flat Earth theory believers think that our beloved blue planet is shaped like a disc. Elon Musk decided to put his two cents and try to settle the debate once and for all. [...] On his Twitter page, the SpaceX and Tesla founder started an online poll asking his followers to respond if the earth was in fact, flat, hollow, or both. At the time of writing this report, around 4 lakh users had voted on the poll, with 60% of people claiming the earth is both flat and hollow. [...] If it wasn't clear that the whole thing was in fact a big trolling attempt of flat earth believers, then the response to Elon Musk's tweet removed any further doubts.
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2017-12-04): Droves of people in America continue to decide to believe the planet is flat and stationary. We've already written about how incorrect that is, but we wondered what they thought about other planets in our celestial neighborhood. Are they recognized as spheres or are they, too, supposed to be flat? So we found two Flat Earthers to ask—here's what we learned. [...] Read more: Is the Earth Flat? Why Rapper B.o.B. and Other Celebrities Are So Wrong [...] So far, so good—he even noted later in his message that the number of planets in the universe is still unknown, which the scientists behind planet-hunting projects will surely be pleased to hear. (If you're wondering how Svarrior can believe all planets except his own are round, the account he runs told SpaceX CEO Elon Musk that Mars has been observed to be round, but Earth has not.)
Claim: Musk tweeted that the earth is flat (Viral Post, 2023-03-12)
Evidence (2017-11-29): Flat Earth Society Claps Back at Elon Musk on Twitter In case you needed further evidence that we’re all living in the Upside-Down, on Tuesday, the Flat Earth Society earnestly answered a bizarre question Elon Musk tweeted earlier in the day. Somehow, the saga just gets weirder and weirder. To backtrack, Musk had had trolled Flat Earthers with a couple of tweets, most notably, one asking why there’s "no Flat Mars society." As Inverse pointed out Tuesday, there does seem to be a sect of Flat Earthers who also identify at Flat Marsers, but that’s beside the point.