copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2023-05-14): Madhya Pradesh Congress chief Kamal Nath on Saturday took a swipe at BJP over the saffron party's drubbing in Karnataka polls, saying the Grand Old Party will get blessings of Bajrang Bali in MP as well, which goes to polls later this year. He took a dig at Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, saying BJP lost six seats in the southern state out of eight where the BJP leader had campaigned. [...] BJP leader CT Ravi tweets after loss in Chikkamagaluru,"Infinite thanks to the activist friends who stood by @BJP4Chikmagalureven in defeat. I may be lost, but not dead. My struggle will continue on behalf of the ideology, party, people and activists that I believe in. As always, I will be standing in Chikkamagalur as your voice, working for you all". [...] Over 2.6 lakh voters opted for NOTA in Karnataka polls: EC data till 3:30 pm
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-06-06): The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has regained its foothold in Andhra Pradesh in the 2024 elections. The party’s vote share which was less than NOTA in the 2019 elections has increased significantly. [...] The BJP was badly decimated and its vote share fell below the NOTA which accrued 1.5% votes in Lok Sabha constituencies. [...] The party won with a margin of more than 22% in the Rajahmundry, Anakapalle, and Narsapuram Lok Sabha constituencies. It narrowly missed Tirupati Lok Sabha seat where V. Vara Prasad got 44.67% of votes while YSRCP candidate M. Gurumurthy got 45.73% votes. The margin is 1.06% which is less than NOTA (1.17%).
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-10-09): - ^ "Congress surge topples BJP in Karnataka". The Hindu. 13 May 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 May 2023. [...] - ^ "For BJP, the focus in Karnataka: 'Love jihad' over governance". The Indian Express. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023. [...] - ^ "Karnataka elections: Fearing rout in polls, BJP hatched conspiracy to eliminate Kharge family, claims Ajay Maken". The Hindu. 6 May 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2023-07-01): The defeat of the BJP in the Karnataka assembly elections has been a cause of joy and relief – not only for marginalised sections of the state but also for those who were eager to see a small success in pushing back the systematic majoritarian onslaught under Prime Minister Narendra Modi and RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat. It has also created confusion and temporary chaos in the state BJP. > [...] It lost around 3.2% votes in the Lingayat-dominated Kittur Karnataka and 2.8% in the Hyderabad Karnataka region. Its biggest loss was in central Karnataka, where the strategic voting of Banjaras, Dalits and Muslims cost it 8% of votes. On the other hand, it gained 5% in the Vokkaliga-dominated old Mysore area for the first time, and around 6% in Bangalore city. > Also Read: Why Bengaluru Voted for the BJP When Karnataka Voted It Out>
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-06-04): BJP National Yuva Morcha President and Bengaluru South MP Tejasvi Surya defeated Congress's Sowmya Reddy by a huge margin of 2.65 lakh plus votes in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. [...] #ResultsWithTNIE | #BJP National Yuva Morcha President and Bengaluru South MP #TejasviSurya defeated #Congress's #SowmyaReddy by a huge margin of 2.65 lakh plus votes in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. [...] In Haveri, former BJP CM Basavaraj Bommai won with a margin of 43,513 seats. In Dharwad BJP’s Pralhad Joshi won for the fifth time with a margin of 97324 votes. In Uttara Kannada, Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri won with the highest margin in the state of 337428 votes.
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-06-04): 3:05 PM: Congress's Sasikanth Senthil wins Tiruvallur 3:02 PM: BJP fails to open account in Tamil Nadu, DMK leads in 21 constituencies 2:52 PM: Shobha Karandlaje leads by crossing 2 lakh in Bengaluru North Lok Sabha Constituency 2:48 PM: Congress questions EC for slow result updates on ECI website 2:44 PM: Sharad Pawar in touch with Nitish Kumar and CBN: Sources 2:37 PM: BJP's Maneka Gandhi loses in Sultanpur constituency 2:27 PM: BJP's Smriti Irani loses to Congress's Kishori Lal Sharma in Amethi seat 2:20 PM: Shashi Tharoor leads In Thiruvananthapuram 2:13 PM: TMC's Yusuf Pathan leading in Baharampur 2:10 PM: PDP leader Mehbooba Mufti concedes defeat 1:40 PM: BJP candidate Kota Srinivas Poojari wins from Udupi-Chikmagalur constituency 1:36 PM: Bengaluru Rural: BJP's Dr CN Manjunath defeats Congress candidate DK Suresh in fierce contest 1:36 PM: Former Jammu and Kashmir chief ministers Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti are trailing from Baramulla and Anantnag-Rajouri seats by a big margin.
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-06-05): The BJP candidate, Lallu Singh, lost to a candidate put up by the regional Samajwadi Party, Singh’s poll agent Kamlesh Srivastava told The Associated Press. Singh had held the seat since 2014.
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-06-04): In the 63 urban constituencies, the NDA coalition is winning/leading in 37 constituencies, while the INDIA coalition is leading/winning in 16 seats. Those parties allied with neither coalition are leading/winning in 10 seats. Compared to the 2019 polls, the NDA alliance has lost 6 seats among urban constituencies, the INDIA has gained 6 seats. "
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-06-04): The BJP suffered stunning losses in three Hindi heartland states, partial poll results showed Tuesday, forcing the party to rely on allies to form the government after a bitter and divisive election that was projected as a referendum on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s popularity. [...] Mumbai, Maharashtra Election Results 2024 Live: Congress wins Nandurbar seat; BJP MP Heena Gavit loses by more than 1.5 lakh votes Two-time BJP MP Heena Gavit on Tuesday lost to Congress's Gowaal Padavi by a margin of more than 1.5 lakh votes from the Nandurbar Lok Sabha constituency in Maharashtra. Padavi, an advocate, polled 7,45,998 votes, while Gavit got 5,86,878 votes.
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2023-05-16): This also works at the sub-regional level, which is described below. The BJP gained votes in Bangalore and in Southern Karnataka, and lost votes everywhere else. Since it was already strong in Bangalore and weak in Southern Karnataka, these votes variations did not lead to seat gains. On the other hands, losses of votes in its Northern and Coastal strongholds, as well as in Central Karnataka, cost the BJP many seats. [...] The contrast of performances for the BJP are also clear. It lost half the seats it held in Bombay and Southern Karnataka, going from an 85% strike rate to a 68% strike rate in Coastal Karnataka, and lost most of its seats in Central Karnataka. It only gained seats in Bangalore, yet more that one should not look at the state capital to provide the state’s political weather. [...] What we see so far is that BJP suffered significant losses in its strongholds, in the Lingayat belt and in Coastal Karnataka, a region dominated by the Other Backward Classes where communal polarisation became more entrenched over the years. This is indicative of a backlash across two pillars of BJP strength: Lingayat politics and Hindutva.
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-10-09): J&K Election Result LIVE: 1.48% voters opt for NOTA this year [...] Recently, former chief election commissioner O P Rawat commented, "In the present situation, NOTA has only symbolic significance and it cannot have an impact on the election result of any seat." [...] J&K Election Result LIVE: BJP chief Ravinder Raina loses Nowshera seat to JKNC candidate
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2024-06-04): Karnataka LS polls live news: Major winners for the BJP-JDS alliance in Karnataka are Pralhad Joshi with a margin of 97324 voters, Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri with a margin of 337428 voters [...] Karnataka LS live news: At 4:52 pm, BJP won 7 seats and was leading in 10 seats; JDS won two seats, Congress won 1 seat and was leading in 8 seats. [...] LS results live news: Dumka (Jharkhand): JMM’s NALIN SOREN leads over BJP’s SITA MURMU by 6,602 votes - June 04, 2024 14:31
Claim: BJP lost 6 seats in Bengaluru region where the margin is less than NOTA (Amit Shah, 2018-05-21)
Evidence (2018-05-12): The JD(S) won more than 60 per cent of its seats in the Old Mysuru region. The BJP got maximum number of seats from Bombay Karnataka and Bengaluru, while Congress from Old Mysuru and Bombay Karnataka. BJP is expected to do well in North Karnataka this time where KJP (Yeddyurappa’s party) damaged its prospects in 29 seats in 2013. [...] BJP has lost vote share in most state elections held after Lok Sabha elections except for those in Maharashtra and Kerala. The extent of the loss of vote share compared to central elections where the BJP recorded 43 per cent vote share in Karnataka will determine how BJP performs in these elections. On an average, it has lost around 24 per cent of the vote share it recorded in the central elections. In Karnataka, it can’t afford to lose more than 15 per cent which will take it up to 37 per cent of total vote share in the state. [...] NOTA may also play a role. Higher NOTA will benefit Congress, as it denotes people unhappy with Congress but not confident of BJP /JD(S) solving their problems. An analysis of top five NOTA-voting big states shows that four of them returned the incumbent government to power. A high NOTA vote share of greater than 1.5-2 per cent will help the Congress.
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2023-05-04): While pure waterjet cutting can be used to cut softer materials, abrasive waterjet cutting is required to cut through harder substances such as metals and ceramics. This is because abrasive particles like garnet or aluminium oxide are added to the high-pressure water stream, which increases the cutting force and allows for effective cutting of hard materials. Therefore, the claim made in the post that water alone can cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and diamonds, is MISLEADING.
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2023-05-15): A video demonstrating waterjet cutting technology has been widely shared on social media, claiming that with significant pressure applied to water and forced through a tiny nozzle, it can slice through even the hardest materials, such as rocks, bulletproof glass, iron, and diamonds. Let’s examine the accuracy of the claim made in this post. [...] Fact: While pure waterjet cutting can be used to cut softer materials, abrasive waterjet cutting is required to cut through harder substances such as metals and ceramics. This is because abrasive particles like garnet or aluminium oxide are added to the high-pressure water stream, which increases the cutting force and allows for effective cutting of hard materials. Therefore, the claim made in the post that water alone can cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and diamonds, is MISLEADING. [...] To sum it up, while pure water cutting can effectively cut soft materials, abrasive waterjet cutting is necessary to cut through harder substances like metals. Abrasive particles, such as garnet or aluminium oxide, are added to the high-pressure water stream to enhance cutting force and enable the waterjet to effectively cut through hard materials.
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2018-03-22): As you keep raising the pressure further, keeping the temperature constant, it'll go through more and more compact forms of solid ice (the diagram doesn't show "black hole", as that would be many, many orders of magnitude off the top, and can't be physically reached).
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2023-02-02): P.1. Water is flowing in a fire hose with a velocity of 1.5 m/s and a pressure of 250,000 Pa. At the nozzle the pressure decreases to atmospheric pressure (101,300 Pa), there is no change in height. Use the Bernoulli’s equation to calculate the velocity of the water exiting the nozzle. (The density of water is 1000 kg/m3 and gravity g is 9.8 m/s2)
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2024-10-01): Previously, we found that the speed of water in a hose increased from 1.96 m/s to 25.5 m/s going from the hose to the nozzle. Calculate the pressure in the hose, given that the absolute pressure in the nozzle is \(1.01 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2\) (atmospheric, as it must be) and assuming level, frictionless flow. [...] This absolute pressure in the hose is greater than in the nozzle, as expected since \(v\) is greater in the nozzle. The pressure \(P_2\) in the nozzle must be atmospheric since it emerges into the atmosphere without other changes in conditions.
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (1998-08-23): high-pressure phenomena, changes in physical, chemical, and structural characteristics that matter undergoes when subjected to high pressure. Pressure thus serves as a versatile tool in materials research, and it is especially important in the investigation of the rocks and minerals that form the deep interior of the Earth and other planets.
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2014-12-20): This absolute pressure in the hose is greater than in the nozzle, as expected since v is greater in the nozzle. The pressure P2 in the nozzle must be atmospheric since it emerges into the atmosphere without other changes in conditions. [...] 12. Water pressure inside a hose nozzle can be less than atmospheric pressure due to the Bernoulli effect. Explain in terms of energy how the water can emerge from the nozzle against the opposing atmospheric pressure. [...] 7. (a) What is the pressure drop due to the Bernoulli effect as water goes into a 3.00-cm-diameter nozzle from a 9.00-cm-diameter fire hose while carrying a flow of 40.0 L/s? (b) To what maximum height above the nozzle can this water rise? (The actual height will be significantly smaller due to air resistance.)
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2016-01-01): Calculating Pressure: A Fire Hose Nozzle [...] Water pressure inside a hose nozzle can be less than atmospheric pressure due to the Bernoulli effect. Explain in terms of energy how the water can emerge from the nozzle against the opposing atmospheric pressure. [...] What is the pressure drop due to the Bernoulli Effect as water goes into a 3.00-cm-diameter nozzle from a 9.00-cm-diameter fire hose while carrying a flow of 40.0 L/s? (b) To what maximum height above the nozzle can this water rise? (The actual height will be significantly smaller due to air resistance.)
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2010-06-14): Quite precocious of them, too; I seem to recall this technology not being universally available later on, though it may just be a question of one ship generating a tractor beam too intense for the other to cut.Technology - p205The Nevian ship has a tractor shear.The tractor snapped - sheared off squarely by a sizzling plane of force...
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2021-05-12): bullet-resisting glass (bulletproof glass) [...] Subjecting any solid metal or alloy to heating and cooling to produce specific, desired changes in its physical condition or properties. [...] A cut made in hardened concrete by diamond or silicone-carbide blades or discs.
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2021-05-22): Extra note: I don’t recommend using Hardibacker. Honestly, it’s a fine product, but VERY hard to work with, in my opinion. Here are my reasons that I can’t recommend it:
Claim: By subjecting water to immense pressure and directing it through a minuscule nozzle, it can effectively cut through the hardest materials, including rocks, metals, bulletproof glass, and even diamonds (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-05-04)
Evidence (2018-02-20): This is a machine that holds a diamond blade used to cut very hard materials such as tile and glass. These are best to always run with water to keep the dust down and to keep the blade and material cool as it is cut. The finer the grit on the blade, the finer the cut will be. Some blades are so clean they do not boil when you fire polish them. [...] This is a dedicated room where a blower will do cold work that uses water to lubricate as it is cut. Many times you will find a lapping wheel, diamond saw, maybe a drill press with a diamond bit even.
Claim: Speech and language disability and specific learning disability have been added for the first time. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2018-05-26): In an infographic published by the government, certain claims were made regarding provisions of the ‘Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act’. Here is a fact check of those claims.
Claim: Speech and language disability and specific learning disability have been added for the first time. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2023-12-15): The term learning disability covers other terms such as intellectual disabilities, complex or special needs. This information does not cover specific learning disorders of reading (commonly known as dyslexia), written expression (dysgraphia) or maths (dyscalculia). [...] Lifelong communication difficulties are a core characteristic for people with a learning disability (NHS England 2018). Speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) are wide ranging, happen at different times in someone’s life, and may be hidden or overlooked. [...] Health Education England film: Clinical Lead Speech and Language Therapy in Learning Disabilities, Leeds and York Partnerships NHS Foundation Trust
Claim: Speech and language disability and specific learning disability have been added for the first time. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2023-02-13): Speech/Language Impairment or Specific Learning Disability? Examining the Usage of Educational Categories - PMID: 36706457 - PMCID: PMC10023181 - DOI: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00636 Speech/Language Impairment or Specific Learning Disability? Examining the Usage of Educational Categories [...] References - - Adlof, S. M. , & Hogan, T. P. (2018). Understanding dyslexia in the context of developmental language disorders. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 49(4), 762–773. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_LSHSS-DYSLC-18-0049 - PMC - PubMed - - American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2016). Speech-language impairments rank first, second highest by age. The ASHA Leader, 21(4), 13. https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.NIB4.21042016.13 - - Bishop, D. V. M. (2009). Specific language impairment as a language learning disability. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 25(2), 163–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659009105889 - - Bishop, D. V. M. (2014). Ten questions about terminology for children with unexplained language problems. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 49(4), 381–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12101 - PMC - PubMed - - Bishop, D. V. M. , Snowling, M. J. , Thompson, P. A. , Greenhalgh, T. , & the CATALISE-2 Consortium. (2017). Phase 2 of CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(10), 1068–1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12721 - PMC - PubMed
Claim: Speech and language disability and specific learning disability have been added for the first time. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (1997-01-01): ''(A) IN GENERAL.–The term 'specific learning disability' means a disorder in 1 or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which disorder may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations." [...] Based on policy and procedure established by the LEA, speech-language pathologists (SLPs) involved in determining whether a child has a specific learning disability are not required to take into consideration whether a child has a severe discrepancy between achievement and intellectual ability in oral expression, listening comprehension, written expression, basic reading skill, or reading comprehension. As an alternative to using the IQ-achievement discrepancy model, LEAs can establish a process to determine if a child has a specific learning disability that finds out if a child responds to scientific, research-based instruction (RTI). [...] LEAs may develop a scientific, research-based intervention (RTI) or early intervening program that may be used to determine if a child has a specific learning disability. SLPs must be involved in developing these programs to ensure that students with a speech or language impairment are receiving an appropriate education in a timely manner.