copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Syria, country located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia. Its area includes territory in the Golan Heights that has been occupied by Israel since 1967. The present area does not coincide with ancient Syria, which was the strip of fertile land lying between the eastern Mediterranean coast and the desert of northern Arabia. The capital is Damascus (Dimashq), on the Baradā River, situated in an oasis at the foot of Mount Qāsiyūn. [...] Syria has a relatively short coastline, which stretches for about 110 miles (180 km) along the Mediterranean Sea between the countries of Turkey and Lebanon. Sandy bays dent the shore, alternating with rocky headlands and low cliffs. North of Ṭarṭūs, the narrow coastal strip is interrupted by spurs of the northwestern Al-Anṣariyyah Mountains immediately to the east. It then widens into the ʿAkkār Plain, which continues south across the Lebanon border.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-01): Since 2016, Turkey has conducted three large-scale military operations to capture territory along Syria's northern border. Some opposition forces organized under the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army and Turkish forces have maintained control of northwestern Syria along the Turkish border with the Afrin area of Aleppo Province since 2018. The violent extremist organization Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (formerly the Nusrah Front) emerged in 2017 as the predominant opposition force in Idlib Province, and still dominates an area also hosting Turkish forces. Negotiations have failed to produce a resolution to the conflict, and the UN estimated in 2022 that at least 306,000 people have died during the civil war. Approximately 6.7 million Syrians were internally displaced as of 2022, and 14.6 million people were in need of humanitarian assistance across the country. An additional 5.6 million Syrians were registered refugees in Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, and North Africa. The conflict in Syria remains one of the two largest displacement crises worldwide (the other is the full-scale invasion of Ukraine).
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2015-07-10): Territorial control in Syria has changed many times since the country's uprising began more than four years ago, with long periods of attrition characterising the conflict.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-04): Iqlim al-Tuffah war [edit]Clashes re-erupted on December 31, 1988, at 3:30 p.m., until the intervention of a joint security committee two hours later, in the southern Chyah district of Beirut, as well as in the areas of Rawdat al-Shahidain, Abdel Karim al-Khalil and parts of Ghobeiry.[97] Hundreds of families have fled the suburbs to West Beirut.[98] The fighting later spread to Iqlim al-Tuffah in South Lebanon on January 2, 1989. It also spread to Beirut's downtown and the Khandaq al-Ghamiq district, two Syrian-controlled parts of West Beirut, on January 7. Clashes lasted for three hours there before Syrian troops intervened.[99] The conflict was, by then, centered in Beirut.[100] There were still occasional clashes in the Iqlim, however. On January 6, Amal accused its rival of shelling a house in Jbaa, while Hezbollah accused Amal of pounding its positions in Luwayza and Jabal Safi. Hezbollah blamed the violence on Amal and said that it had repelled a two-way assault by the latter on Nabi Safi.[101] [...] - "بعد البقاع الغربي وبيروت الغربية سقط اتفاق دمشق في اقليم التفاح" [After Western Beqaa and West Beirut, fall of the Damascus Agreement in Iqlim al-Tuffah]. Ad-Diyar. December 24, 1989. p. 5. Retrieved February 24, 2018. - "اقليم التفاح" [Iqlim al-Tuffah]. Ad-Diyar. December 24, 1989. p. 6. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-16): - On 14 September, ten Palestinians, including three children and a woman, were reportedly killed and others injured when a house was hit near Ash Shuja’iyeh School in At Tuffah area, northeast of Gaza city.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2015-04-12): ——————- AN "UNDECLARED WAR" ——————- 7. (U) AN NAHAR, AN INDEPENDENT WEST BEIRUT NEWSPAPER, PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE ON JULY 25 ENTITLED "THE IQLIM AL TUFFAH WAR IS BETWEEN SYRIA AND IRAN" (REF E). THE ARTICLE QUOTED SOURCES CLOSE TO DAMASCUS AS SAYING "THE FIGHTING…BETWEEN ‘HIZBALLAH’ AND ‘THE AMAL MOVEMENT’ IN IQLIM AL TUFFAH…IS ACTUALLY AN UNDECLARED WAR BETWEEN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND SYRIA." THE SYRIAN SOURCES BASED THIS CLAIM ON THREE FACTORS: — THE FAILURE OF AN INDIRECT AGREEMENT BETWEEN IRAN AND THE U.S., WHICH HAD BEEN BROKERED BY SYRIAN FORMIN SHARA’, EARLIER THIS YEAR; — IRAN’S FEARS OF THE INCREASING PROSPECTS FOR ARAB RECONCILIATION; AND — HIZBALLAH AND IRAN’S FEARS THAT THEY WILL BE LEFT OUT OF THE PLANNING FOR LEBANON’S FUTURE.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-07-08): Thousands were on the move again, according to the Civil Defence agency in the Hamas-run territory. Witnesses said messages on loudspeakers urged civilians to leave Gaza City's Al-Daraj and Al-Tuffah neighbourhoods.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-06-27): Residents were also urged to leave the areas of al-Turkuman and Tuffah.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-03): - Palestinian militias continued to try to defend against Israeli clearing operations in Daraj and Tuffah neighborhoods of Gaza City on January 3. Palestinian militias are attacking Israeli forces behind the Israeli forward line of advance in Gaza City. [...] Palestinian militias continued to try to defend against Israeli clearing operations in Daraj and Tuffah neighborhoods of Gaza City on January 3. Israeli forces in the neighborhoods coordinated with artillery and ground forces to direct a drone strike targeting Palestinian fighters surveilling them with drones.[1] Hamas’ military wing, the al Qassem Brigades, conducted three attacks targeting Israeli forces and vehicles in Daraj and Tuffah.[2] The group claimed that it detonated a Shawaz explosively formed penetrator (EFP) and anti-tank rocket at an Israeli bulldozer and tank east of Tuffah.[3] [...] [56] https://www.leader dot ir/fa/content/26889/پیام-تسلیت-در-پی-حادثه-تروریستی-در-کرمان [57] https://twitter.com/aboalaa_alwalae/status/1742544946161193069 ;
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-12-28): - The Israel Defense Forces continued clearing operations in Daraj and Tuffah neighborhoods in the northern Gaza Strip. The IDF destroyed three tunnel shafts while searching a hospital and school. [...] The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) continued clearing operations in Daraj and Tuffah neighborhoods in the northern Gaza Strip on December 28. The IDF said that the 401st and 460th brigade combat teams (BCT) have "eliminated" Palestinian fighters on the ground and used air support since December 26.[20] The Hamas’ military wing, the al Qassem Brigades, and PIJ’s military wing, the al Quds Brigades, are attempting to defend against these operations. The al Qassem Brigades detonated an explosively formed penetrator (EFP) and fired rocket-propelled grenades (RPG) targeting IDF vehicles in Daraj and Tuffah.[21] The al Quds Brigades also fired RPGs at Israeli vehicles in the neighborhood.[22]
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-03-18): Tension between Amal and Hezbollah degenerated into unprecedented bloody confrontations in April 1988 when Amal managed to drive Hezbollah out of much of southern Lebanon except for a few pockets in the mountainous region of Iqlim At-Tuffah. The following month, Hezbollah hit back by wrestling control of most neighbourhoods in Beirut’s densely populated southern suburbs from Amal. The major theatre of combat then shifted to Iqlim At-Tuffah where both groups fought bitterly in January 1989 as Hezbollah tried hard to restore its positions in the south from where it could engage Israeli occupation troops. Guns fell silent in the aftermath of the Damascus Agreement reached at the end of the month, but battles escalated again after Lebanese MPs signed the Taif peace deal in October 1989 to end the civil war. Fighting broke out in December 1989 in Western Bekaa and spread again to Iqlim At-Tuffah where it continued on an intermittent scale throughout much of 1990.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-10-11): Dozens of Israeli fighter jets struck more than 70 targets in the Daraja Tuffah area of Gaza Wednesday, where the IDF claimed "a large number of terror attacks against Israel are directed." The IDF also said it had struck Hamas naval targets in Gaza early Wednesday, which it claimed were used to carry out attacks on the Israeli coastline.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-04-13): Israeli airstrikes also targeted the Iqlim Al-Tuffah area, north of the Litani River, but there were no casualties. [...] - Israeli airstrikes also targeted the Iqlim Al-Tuffah area, north of the Litani River, but there were no casualties
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Syria (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-08): Many Palestinians remained trapped underneath the rubble of the schools – Abdel Fattah Hamoud and al-Zahraa – sheltering Palestinian families in the Tuffah district of Gaza City, Al Jazeera’s Hind Khoudary reported on Thursday.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Lebanon is a small country with a population of about 5.5 million people, which borders Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. It is about 170km (105 miles) away from Cyprus.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-04): Today's top news: Lebanon, Occupied Palestinian Territory
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-07): The army released a video apparently showing its soldiers on Lebanese territory.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): The IDF destroyed a Hezbollah tunnel that crossed the Israel-Lebanon border on October 8. (1/3) https://t.co/uHuFiWDsCB pic.twitter.com/8KUawHlqYx [...] With IDF troops operating in Lebanese territory, the military has begun to focus on Hezbollah’s "terror tunnels." Similar to the situation in Gaza, the tunnels were constructed as a means of allowing Hezbollah fighters to store weapons and equipment close to the border while being protected from Israeli surveillance and fire.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-07-13): After Israel invaded Lebanon during the latter’s civil war (first invading in 1978 and then again in 1982), it continued to occupy territory in southern Lebanon until 2000, when it announced a withdrawal. [...] The Shebaa Farms and the Kfar Chouba Hills should not be confused with the villages of Shebaa and Kfar Chouba, which are not disputed territories and lie within Lebanon. But, in rural Lebanon, villages are often surrounded by unpopulated hills or farmland that belongs to them – hence the disputed ownership of the Shebaa Farms and the Kfar Chouba Hills. [...] On the issue of the wall, Nasrallah noted that "[the village of Ghajar] is Lebanese territory occupied by Israel. Hezbollah’s position is clear: There will not be a quiet solution to this issue. Israel must return Ghajar, and it is the responsibility of Hezbollah to get it back."
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-03): Tuffah (Arabic: التفاح, literally: "the Apple") is a district of Gaza City,[1] located northeast of the Old City and is divided into eastern and western halves.[2] Prior to its expansion and the demolition of the Old City's walls, Tuffah was one of the three walled quarters of Gaza, the other two being al-Daraj and Zeitoun. Tuffah was situated in the northeastern section of the Old City. The local pronunciation of the district's name is at-tuffen.[3] Tuffah has existed since early Mamluk rule in Gaza in the 13th century. The southern part of Tuffah was called "ad-Dabbaghah". According to Ottoman tax records in the late 16th century, it was a small neighborhood containing 57 households. The ad-Dabbaghah neighborhood contained Gaza's slaughterhouse and tanners' facilities during the Ottoman era (1517-1917). The northern subdivision of Tuffah was called "Bani Amir."[3] The 14th-century Ibn Marwan Mosque is located in the district as is the 13th-century Aybaki Mosque.[4] Home to the British War Cemetery, Tuffah also contains Gaza's public library and a number of Palestinian Red Crescent schools.[5]
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): The territories of what would become the states of Israel and Lebanon were once part of the Ottoman Empire which lasted from 1299 until its defeat in World War I and subsequent dissolution in 1922. As a result of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in 1917, the British occupied Palestine and parts of what would become Syria. French troops took Damascus in 1918. The League of Nations officially gave the French the Mandate of Syria and the British the Mandate of Palestine after the 1920 San Remo conference, in accordance with the 1916 Sykes–Picot Agreement. The largely Christian enclave of the French Mandate became the French-controlled Lebanese Republic in 1926. Lebanon became independent in 1943 as France was under German occupation, though French troops did not completely withdraw until 1946. [...] On 19 August 2010, the Lebanese military reported that 12 aircraft belonging to the IDF entered into Lebanese territory, which they claim is a violation of Resolution 1701. In the three incidents, the IDF planes made circle maneuvers, fired no shots and left Lebanese airspace soon after.[154]
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): The IDF announced it killed three people in the Gaza Strip who had participated in the October 7 attack. Over the past week, an airstrike on a command post in Tuffah in Gaza City killed Muhammad Rafai, who participated in attacks in Kfar Azza and Nahal Oz. Another strike killed two others who also participated in the attack.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-04): Iqlim al-Tuffah war [edit]Clashes re-erupted on December 31, 1988, at 3:30 p.m., until the intervention of a joint security committee two hours later, in the southern Chyah district of Beirut, as well as in the areas of Rawdat al-Shahidain, Abdel Karim al-Khalil and parts of Ghobeiry.[97] Hundreds of families have fled the suburbs to West Beirut.[98] The fighting later spread to Iqlim al-Tuffah in South Lebanon on January 2, 1989. It also spread to Beirut's downtown and the Khandaq al-Ghamiq district, two Syrian-controlled parts of West Beirut, on January 7. Clashes lasted for three hours there before Syrian troops intervened.[99] The conflict was, by then, centered in Beirut.[100] There were still occasional clashes in the Iqlim, however. On January 6, Amal accused its rival of shelling a house in Jbaa, while Hezbollah accused Amal of pounding its positions in Luwayza and Jabal Safi. Hezbollah blamed the violence on Amal and said that it had repelled a two-way assault by the latter on Nabi Safi.[101]
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Fire caused by a missile fired by Hezbollah towards the occupied territories (Israeli media) [...] As well as "the outskirts of the towns of Louaizeh, Mleikh, Barti, and Kfar Melki, the heights of Bal al-Rayhan, the Basalia area in the Iqlim al-Tuffah region, the Jarmoq region, the area between Froun and al-Ghandouriyah, and the course of the al-Tasa spring in the Iqlim al-Tuffah region."
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-06-22): Gaza's civil defence agency spokesman Mahmud Basal told AFP that at least 20 were killed in a strike on a house in Al-Tuffah neighbourhood, while a strike in Al-Shati refugee camp claimed the lives of four others. [...] Against a grey backdrop of destruction, men used a donkey cart to remove some of the dead in Al-Tuffah.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-03-18): Tension between Amal and Hezbollah degenerated into unprecedented bloody confrontations in April 1988 when Amal managed to drive Hezbollah out of much of southern Lebanon except for a few pockets in the mountainous region of Iqlim At-Tuffah. The following month, Hezbollah hit back by wrestling control of most neighbourhoods in Beirut’s densely populated southern suburbs from Amal. The major theatre of combat then shifted to Iqlim At-Tuffah where both groups fought bitterly in January 1989 as Hezbollah tried hard to restore its positions in the south from where it could engage Israeli occupation troops. Guns fell silent in the aftermath of the Damascus Agreement reached at the end of the month, but battles escalated again after Lebanese MPs signed the Taif peace deal in October 1989 to end the civil war. Fighting broke out in December 1989 in Western Bekaa and spread again to Iqlim At-Tuffah where it continued on an intermittent scale throughout much of 1990.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-06-22): A spokesman for Gaza's civil defence said a residential block in the al-Shati area, one of Gaza's historic refugee camps, was hit several times. The other strike targeted houses in the al-Tuffah district, the Hamas-run government media office said.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): In a statement, Hezbollah’s Military Media announced it had downed a medium-size Israeli Hermes 450 over the Iqlim Al-Tuffah area, near Nabatieh in south Lebanon. "In support of our steadfast Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and in reinforcement of their courageous and honorable resistance, the Islamic Resistance’s air defense unit shot down at 09:20 on Monday, February 26, 2024, an Israeli drone of Hermes 450 type with a surface-to-air missile above the area of Iqlim Al-Tuffah, and it was observed falling with the naked eye," the statement read. [...] Israeli circles described the incident in Iqlim AL-Tuffah as a dangerous development.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-04-14): 5 Palestinians were injured in Israeli settlers' brutal attack on the town of Al-Mughayir, northeast of Ramallah. pic.twitter.com/LSfFlp5hgk — PALESTINE ONLINE 🇵🇸 (@OnlinePalEng) April 13, 2024 [...] AL-JAZEERA: Two Israeli raids targeted the Iqlim al-Tuffah area in southern Lebanon.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2015-04-12): ———————- WHAT DAMASCUS HAS DONE ———————- 6. (C) THE SARG HAS ANNOUNCED ITS SUPPORT FOR THE INTERVENTION OF THE LEBANESE ARMY (LAF) INTO THE IQLIM AL TUFFAH IN ORDER TO HALT THE FIGHTING (REF F). LEBANESE ARMY COMMANDER GENERAL LAHUD WAS IN DAMASCUS OVER THE WEEKEND MEETING WITH GENERAL SHIHABI, ACCORDING TO LEBANESE PRESS REPORTS (REF G). THE PLAN TO INTERVENE IN THE IQLIM FIGHTING PROBABLY WAS A TOPIC OF CONVERSATION, ESPECIALLY SINCE THE LAF HAS FEW TROOPS AND WOULD BE HARD PRESSED TO GET INVOLVED BOTH IN THE IQLIM AND AID IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JULY 11 PLAN IN BEIRUT. [...] 9. (C) ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLE, IT WAS THE IRANIAN FUNDAMENTALIST ANALYSIS OF THE SYRIAN STAND CONCERNING LEBANON THAT "PROMPTED THEM (IRAN AND HIZBALLAH) TO ESCALATE THE WAR IN THE IQLIM AL -TUFFAH WHERE SYRIA HAS NO DIRECT PRESENCE AND WHERE ITS ALLIES CAN NOT STAND ALONE AND … WIN." THE ARTICLE STATES THE AIM OF THE FIGHTING IS TO SEIZE CONTROL OF TERRITORY AND MAKE IRAN AND ITS ALLIES HEARD IN LEBANON AND THE REGION. (COMMENT: LEBANESE PRESS HAS REPORTED THAT DAMASCUS HAS ASKED THE TRIPARTITE COMMITTEE TO INCLUDE HIZBALLAH IN THE EXPANDED LEBANESE CABINET. THE SARG DID SPECIFY, HOWEVER, THAT HIZBALLAH MUST FIRST ACCEPT TA’IF. IN OTHER WORDS, SARG IS DEMANDING THAT HIZBALLAH AND GENERAL AWN LIVE UP TO THE SAME CONDITIONS — AN UNLIKELY EVENT.) (REF I)
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2019-03-11): On 7 March 1985, in an operation carried out by the Israeli intelligence services, 75 people were killed and hundreds of others, mostly women and children, were killed when a car bomb containing over 200 kilos of TNT exploded in Snubarah Square in Bi'r al-'Abd. [...] Al-Tuffah area massacre, 1985 On 12 March 1985 over 30 people were killed and hundreds were injured in a massacre carried out by Israeli forces in several villages in the Al-Tuffah area.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): Airplanes bombed the Iqlim al-Tuffah area, deep in southern Lebanon Israeli warplanes carried out a series of air strikes targeting the towns of Adchit in the Nabatieh Bassalia district in Iqlim al-Tuffah, and towns of al-Sawwanah and al-Shehabiya.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-02-26): According to news reports affiliated with Hezbollah, the terrorist group downed an Israeli Hermes 450 ‘Zik’ drone on Monday using a surface-to-air missile. The IDF said only that a "UAV fell inside Lebanese territory" after two surface-to-air missiles were fired, adding that it was "striking Hezbollah terror targets deep inside Lebanon." [...] Pro-Hezbollah Al-Mayadeen media said that Hezbollah downed a "Hermes 450 drone with a surface-to-air missile, over the Iqlim al-Tuffah area in southern Lebanon." The Iranian-backed group said that the drone "fell from the sky" and was seen by locals. The "eyes of the mujahideen [Hezbollah] will remain watchful and will continue to confront the Israeli occupation aircraft and prevent them from achieving their aggressive goals," the terrorist group said.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-10-28): BEIRUT: Israeli drones on Saturday fired three missiles at a site in Jabal Safi in Lebanon’s Iqlim Al-Tuffah area, about 20 km from the border demarcation line.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-22): Israeli invasion: Israeli forces took almost half of Lebanon’s territory when it invaded Lebanon in 1982. This included Beirut, where Israeli forces, along with right-wing Israel-allied Christian Lebanese militias, laid siege to the western part of the capital to drive out Palestinian militants.
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-04-13): Israeli airstrikes also targeted the Iqlim Al-Tuffah area, north of the Litani River, but there were no casualties. [...] Sunday marks 190 days since the outbreak of hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli army on the southern Lebanese border. [...] - Israeli airstrikes also targeted the Iqlim Al-Tuffah area, north of the Litani River, but there were no casualties
Claim: Tuffah is a territory of Lebanon (Tuffah, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-07-08): Thousands were on the move again, according to the Civil Defence agency in the Hamas-run territory. Witnesses said messages on loudspeakers urged civilians to leave Gaza City's Al-Daraj and Al-Tuffah neighbourhoods.