copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: “Dr Tedros doesn’t have his vaccination” (Facebook users, 2023-07-02)
Evidence (2021-09-24): WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and a group of global health leaders today issued an urgent call for vaccine equity globally and in Africa in particular. The leaders stressed that the worst pandemic in the last hundred years will not end unless and until, there is genuine global cooperation on vaccine supply and access. They also reiterated the WHO’s global vaccination target for 70% of the population of all countries to be vaccinated by mid-2022. Dr Tedros was joined by Dr Seth Berkley, CEO Gavi, Strive Masiyima, AU Special Envoy for COVID- 19, Dr John Nkengasong, Africa CDC Director, Professor Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Afreximbank, Dr Vera Songwe, UN Under- Secretary- General and Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission For Africa and Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa. [...] Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus: Director-General, WHO "More than 5.7 billion doses have been administered globally, but only 2% of those have been administered in Africa."
Claim: “Dr Tedros doesn’t have his vaccination” (Facebook users, 2023-07-02)
Evidence (2021-10-11): Variants like Delta are "currently winning the race against vaccines" said the World Health Organization (WHO) chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Wednesday, pinning the blame squarely on a lack of equitable vaccine production and distribution. [...] Tedros warned that far too many countries are seeing "sharp spikes in cases and hospitalization", while rich nations with high inoculation rates, were dropping public health measures "as though the pandemic is already over." [...] Tedros reminded that ‘vaccine nationalism’, where a handful of nations have taken the lion’s share, is ‘morally indefensible’ and an ineffective public health strategy against a respiratory virus that is mutating quickly and becoming increasingly successful at infecting new hosts.
Claim: “Dr Tedros doesn’t have his vaccination” (Facebook users, 2023-07-02)
Evidence (2020-09-08): Tedros Adhanom on why vaccine nationalism harms efforts to halt the pandemic
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2019-05-03): The flu vaccine does come with some side effects, but spreading the flu is not one of them. Flu vaccines are made from inactivated virus particles which are no longer infectious and therefore cannot cause the flu.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2020-10-01): - MYTH: You can catch the flu from the vaccine. The flu shot is made from an inactivated virus that can't transmit infection. So, people who get sick after receiving a flu vaccination were going to get sick anyway. It takes a week or two to get protection from the vaccine. But people assume that because they got sick after getting the vaccine, the flu shot caused their illness. [...] - MYTH: Getting the flu vaccination is all you need to do to protect yourself from the flu.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2023-07-22): The viruses that cause COVID-19 and the flu spread in similar ways. They both can spread between people who are in close contact. They can spread farther when people are in a poorly ventilated indoor space. The viruses spread through respiratory droplets or aerosols released through talking, sneezing or coughing. These droplets can land in the mouth or nose of someone nearby or be inhaled. These viruses also can spread if a person touches a surface with one of the viruses on it and then touches the mouth, nose or eyes. [...] The flu vaccine doesn't prevent you from getting COVID-19. Also, research shows that getting the flu vaccine does not make you more likely to get other respiratory infections. Getting the flu vaccine may lower your risk of COVID-19 infection. [...] - Skowronski DM, et al. Influenza vaccine does not increase the risk of coronavirus or other noninfluenza respiratory viruses: Retrospective analysis from Canada, 2010-2011 to 2016-2017. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020; doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa626.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-03): The flu vaccine is recommended for people at higher risk of getting seriously ill from flu. [...] The flu vaccine aims to protect you against the most common types of flu viruses. There's still a chance you might get flu after getting vaccinated, but it's likely to be milder and not last as long.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-09-27): But there’s a lot of misinformation floating around out there. New and scary flu shot myths spread quickly, just like the flu does. [...] Fact: Many people have questions about the flu shot. Can you get the flu from the flu shot? Can the flu shot make you sick? Is the flu shot a live virus? Can live virus vaccines give you the flu? The answer for all of these is a definite no. [...] While protecting you, the flu shot also protects loved ones around you from getting sick. Once your body builds immunity – which takes two weeks – you can’t pass flu germs to anyone else. Now that’s something you can feel good about.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-09-09): Flu vaccines help protect against the main types of flu virus circulating. [...] Flu is unpredictable. Flu vaccination provides the best protection. There are different strains of flu virus. The strains that are most likely to cause illness are identified in advance of the flu season. Vaccines are then made to match them as closely as possible. Even if the vaccine doesn’t perfectly match a strain it usually provides some protection against it. [...] The nasal vaccine is easy to give and painless. Each child who has the nasal spray vaccine gets the best protection against flu. It is also considered to be the best at reducing the spread of flu. That way children protect one another and others who might be vulnerable to flu. For those who may not accept the use of porcine gelatine in medical products, injected flu vaccine is available as an alternative. You should discuss your options with your nurse, doctor, or school aged immunisation team.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2020-11-11): "So, if you’ve had the flu shot and get coughed on by someone who has the flu, your immune system has already seen the flu and has practiced killing it. That means that if you get sick at all, it’ll be less severe," said Temple-Wood. [...] "You cannot get influenza from a flu shot, but it is not uncommon to feel a little under the weather after receiving it. That means your immune system is responding to the vaccine and is a good thing," said Petrie. [...] "Influenza and coronavirus are two different virus families so a flu vaccine cannot prevent COVID-19," Rivera said. "There is also no evidence that getting a flu vaccine increases the risk of getting COVID-19."
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2020-09-01): A common worry is that the flu vaccine can give you the flu. This isn’t possible. [...] It’s still possible to get the flu after vaccination. If you do get sick with the flu, your symptoms may be milder if you got the vaccination. [...] When you protect yourself from the flu through vaccination, you’re also protecting those who can’t get vaccinated from catching the flu. This includes those who are too young to get vaccinated. This is called herd immunity and is very important.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-07): We know the best way to prevent influenza is to get a flu vaccine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that everyone age 6 months or older get vaccinated, with rare exceptions, to help reduce the risk of flu and avoid serious, flu-related illnesses, hospitalization and even death. All U.S. flu vaccines will be trivalent for the 2024–2025 season, protecting against three different influenza viruses. The AHA is once again collaborating with national partners in leading the United Against the Flu campaign to encourage the public to get vaccinated. Visit AHA.org/flu for helpful information and resources, including the CDC’s flu shot finder and promotional messaging. Beginning this month through mid-March, the AHA team will create monthly social media kits with shareable posts that your teams can use to spread the word across your organization’s social channels. [...] The adage that "the best defense is a good offense" aptly describes getting vaccinated. Getting the flu, COVID-19 and other recommended vaccines helps protect ourselves, our loved ones and our communities. It’s a winning strategy for staying healthy.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-09-30): - Unfortunately, some people can become infected with an influenza virus that the vaccine is designed to protect against, despite getting vaccinated. Protection provided by flu vaccination can vary widely, based in part on the age and health of the person getting vaccinated. In general, flu vaccines work best among healthy younger adults and older children. Some older people and some people with certain chronic illnesses may develop less immunity after vaccination. Flu vaccination is not a perfect tool, but it is the best way to protect against flu virus infection. [...] Flu vaccines that are given with a needle (flu shots) are currently made in two ways: the vaccine is made either with a) influenza vaccine viruses that have been killed (inactivated) and are therefore not infectious, or b) with proteins from an influenza virus (which is the case for recombinant influenza vaccine). Nasal spray vaccine is made with weakened (attenuated) live influenza viruses and also cannot cause flu illness. The weakened viruses are cold-adapted, which means they are designed to only reproduce at the cooler temperatures found within the nose. The viruses cannot reproduce in the lungs or other areas where warmer temperatures exist. [...] A flu shot: The viruses in a flu shot are killed (inactivated), so you cannot get flu from a flu shot. Some minor side effects that may occur are:
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-07): Myth #1: The Flu Shot Can Give You the Flu One of the most prevalent myths is that the flu shot itself causes the flu. This belief stems from a misunderstanding of the vaccine’s composition. The influenza vaccine contains either inactivated flu viruses or, in some cases, a recombinant flu vaccine containing no flu virus at all. While some individuals may experience mild side effects, such as soreness at the injection site, muscle aches, or low-grade fever, neither of these formulations can cause the flu. [...] Some individuals express concerns that the flu shot is a live virus that will cause illness. In reality, the flu vaccine contains either inactivated flu viruses or proteins derived from the flu virus, neither of which can replicate or cause flu infection.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-04): Flu shot: Your best bet for avoiding influenza [...] No, the flu vaccine can't give you the flu. And the flu vaccine does not make you more likely to get another respiratory infection based on available evidence. [...] - Mismatched flu viruses. In some years, the influenza viruses used for the vaccine don't match the viruses spreading during the flu season. If this occurs, your flu shot will be less effective. But it may still offer some protection.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-07): This may be the most common misperception out there. So, let’s get straight to the point: The flu vaccine CANNOT give you the flu virus. [...] Flu shots are only for unhealthy folks who usually get sick, right? And since you eat smart, workout five days a week and can’t remember the last time you had so much as the sniffles, you’re all good. [...] Getting a flu shot lowers your risk of getting the flu by 40% to 60%, according to the CDC.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-09-06): What to know - Experts think that influenza viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk. [...] People with flu can spread it to others. Most experts think that influenza viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. Putting physical distance between yourself and others can help lower the risk of spreading a respiratory virus. Less often, a person might get flu by touching a surface or object that has influenza virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes. [...] Symptoms typically begin about two days (but can range from one to four days) after influenza viruses infect a person's respiratory tract. It is theoretically possible that before symptoms begin, an infected person can spread influenza viruses to their close contacts. Some people can be infected with influenza viruses and have no symptoms but may still be able to spread the virus to their close contacts.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2023-10-25): Learn more: How Flu Spreads [...] CR: Flu vaccines work by giving your body a little peek at the proteins, or the composition of the virus, and stimulate your body to make defenses against that recipe, if you will. That way, when you encounter the influenza virus in the wild, your body is already revved up and familiar and is able to really combat that virus. [...] JS: No, you cannot get the flu from a flu shot. And that is because flu shots don't actually contain live flu virus.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-09-30): What to know - Flu vaccines have a good safety record. Hundreds of millions of Americans have safely received flu vaccines over the past 50 years, and there has been extensive research supporting the safety of flu vaccines - Flu vaccines cannot cause flu. [...] Flu vaccine cannot cause flu The vaccines either contain inactivated virus, meaning the viruses are no longer infectious, or a particle designed to look like an influenza virus to your immune system. While the nasal spray flu vaccine does contain a live virus, the viruses are changed so that they cannot give you the flu.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-03): Flu is very infectious and easily spread to other people. You're more likely to give it to others in the first 5 days. Flu is spread by germs from coughs and sneezes, which can live on hands and surfaces for 24 hours. [...] Flu vaccines are safe and effective. They're offered on the NHS every year in autumn or early winter to help protect people at risk of flu and its complications.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2018-10-21): Influenza vaccination – 7 things to know 21 October 2018 | Q&A Anyone can catch influenza, but certain groups have a higher risk of developing severe disease. WHO recommends vaccinating older individuals, young children, pregnant women and people with underlying health conditions. These are the groups most likely to suffer serious complications from influenza, which is why most countries prioritize them for vaccination. Health-care workers need to be vaccinated for their own protection and to reduce their risk of infecting vulnerable patients with the virus. [...] The influenza vaccine is the best tool we have for preventing influenza and reducing the risk of serious complications and even death. The effectiveness of the vaccine can vary from year to year, depending on the types of influenza viruses circulating and how well these match the vaccine. It also depends on the health status and age of the person vaccinated, as well as time since vaccination. On average, the vaccine prevents around 60% of infections in healthy adults aged 18–64 years. Influenza vaccines become effective about 14 days after vaccination.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-08): AboutSigns and SymptomsCauses and SpreadFlu Complications and People at Higher RiskPreventionVaccine BasicsDiagnosisFlu TreatmentView All searchclose search [...] Flu is a contagious respiratory illness that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. [...] Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2024-10-09): Influenza, also known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by flu viruses. The respiratory system is the parts of your body that help you breath. Seasonal flu is caused by viruses that already circulate among people. While seasonal flu viruses are detected year-round, in the United States flu season usually starts in late fall and lasts throughout the winter, sometimes into early spring. Most people have some immunity and a vaccine is available to help prevent the flu.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2023-09-21): NASHVILLE – The Tennessee Department of Health is encouraging all Tennesseans not to wait to get their annual flu vaccinations as the best prevention against getting or spreading the flu virus. "The elderly, people with chronic medical conditions, pregnant women, and young children are all at risk of severe complications if they get the flu,’’ TDH Commissioner Ralph Alvarado, MD, FACP said. "Flu activity is expected to grow from this point forward, in Tennessee and nationally. So, please don’t delay getting a flu vaccine. It’s the best way to protect yourself, your family, and your neighbors." All Tennesseans, six months and older, are eligible to get the flu vaccine. Nationally, 7.5 million illnesses, 105,000 hospitalizations, and 6,300 deaths could be prevented annually if more people choose to get a flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is safe and effective and can protect against the most common types of circulating flu viruses, and the flu’s worst symptoms.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2022-06-14): The good news is the flu vaccine reduces your risk of getting the flu and of getting seriously ill if you do get sick with the flu. Flu vaccination is especially helpful for people with chronic health conditions. For example, it has been linked to lower rates of heart problems (cardiac events) among people with heart disease and fewer hospitalizations among people who have chronic lung disease or diabetes. Learn more about the benefits of flu vaccination. The flu is contagious, which means it spreads from person to person. It mostly spreads through droplets in the air when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk. It can spread from up to six feet away. Although it isn't as common, the flu can also spread from surfaces — for example, if you touch something the virus is on and then touch your nose, mouth, or eyes. [...] The flu vaccine is safe and cannot give you the flu. Most people have no problems after getting a flu vaccine.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2014-04-08): Flu vaccines are safe and the best way to protect yourself against getting sick. Getting a flu vaccine reduces your risk of getting the flu and reduces your risk of severe illness, hospitalization and death if you do get it. [...] Flu vaccines are made using killed flu viruses (for inactivated vaccines), or without flu virus at all (for recombinant vaccines). You cannot get the flu from a flu vaccine. [...] Flu is very contagious and easily spreads through contact with someone who is sick. The virus spreads mainly by droplets produced when someone who is sick coughs, sneezes or talks. People can become sick if these droplets or infected mucus or saliva enter their eyes, nose or mouth.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2023-10-16): The flu is a respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. The flu is spread to others through tiny droplets that are made when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. The influenza virus infects cells in your body, which causes inflammation and leads to the symptoms that make you feel sick. [...] With flu season just around the corner, it’s time for you to get a flu shot for the 2024-2025 flu season. Getting a flu vaccination this year is important — not only to reduce your risk from flu, but also to prevent community spread and keep everyone as healthy as possible. The flu vaccine protects you from getting sick with flu and reduces the severity of your symptoms if you do get sick. [...] We encourage you to get a flu shot wherever it’s convenient for you. Many local pharmacies and retailers offer walk-in vaccinations. You can also receive your flu shot through the Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin health network through one of the options listed below.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2023-10-03): Influenza spreads easily between people when they cough or sneeze. Vaccination is the best way to prevent the disease. [...] - Health and care workers are at high risk of acquiring influenza virus infection due to increased exposure to the patients, and of further spreading particularly to vulnerable individuals. Vaccination can protect health workers and the people around them. [...] Seasonal influenza spreads easily, with rapid transmission in crowded areas including schools and nursing homes. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, droplets containing viruses (infectious droplets) are dispersed into the air and can infect persons in close proximity. The virus can also be spread by hands contaminated with influenza viruses. To prevent transmission, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing and wash their hands regularly.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2022-06-06): Yearly flu shots are recommended by the CDC for everyone six months of age and older. Those particularly at risk for influenza complications include young children, adults 65 and older, pregnant women, and those with a chronic illness. Parents and caregivers of those who are at risk for flu should also receive a flu vaccination. [...] Take 3: A three-part strategy to fight flu 1. Take time to get a flu vaccination each year - Flu vaccination not only can help prevent the spread of flu, but more importantly, it can save lives. In the 2017-2018 flu season, an estimated 80,000 adults nationwide died from the flu, as well as 180 children. Three of those children were Mississippians. [...] Flu spreads easily: avoid close contact with those who are ill. If you are sick, avoid contact with others to keep them well.
Claim: Flu shots spread the flu (Vicki Batts, 2019-05-03)
Evidence (2022-01-01): Why Your Flu Shot Matters Now More Than Ever With flu and other respiratory viruses circulating at the same time, getting a flu shot will help provide you with added protection against viral illness. Getting the vaccine means you have a lower chance of getting the flu and passing it to others, including those who are at higher risk for getting hospitalized or dying. Fewer hospitalizations from flu helps reduce strain on our healthcare system. The flu vaccine is safe and effective. Take control of your health and help protect others, too. [...] Many health insurance plans cover flu shots as part of a wellness plan. Check with your provider for coverage. Flu vaccine can be found at area pharmacies, community health clinics, and many providers. Below are some additional resources for low cost/free flu shots. Check their website or call for the latest information.