copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: The ice caps were going to melt. They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records (Donald Trump, 2018-01-28)
Evidence (2018-01-28): Trump Says Ice Caps Are ‘Setting Records’ as He Weighs Paris Deal - Any return to Paris agreement has to be ‘a good deal’ for U.S. [...] This article is for subscribers only. [...] "The ice caps were going to melt, they were going to be gone by now, but now they’re setting records," Trump said in excerpts of an interview with Piers Morgan on the U.K. television network ITV that will be broadcast later on Sunday. Trump didn’t specify the data behind his statement about setting records.
Claim: The ice caps were going to melt. They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records (Donald Trump, 2018-01-28)
Evidence (2018-01-30): Trump’s view that ice caps are ‘setting records’ baffles scientists [...] OSLO — Scientists puzzled on Monday over U.S. President Donald Trump’s assertion that ice caps are "setting records" when much of the world’s ice from the Alps to the Andes is melting amid global warming. [...] "Glaciers and ice caps are globally continuing to melt at extreme rate," said Michael Zemp, director of the World Glacier Monitoring Service which tracks hundreds of glaciers.
Claim: The ice caps were going to melt. They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records (Donald Trump, 2018-01-28)
Evidence (2024-01-01): President Trump also made incorrect statements regarding sea ice cover. While scientists have indicated that the Arctic and Antarctica saw record lows for sea ice in 2017, President Trump suggested that sea ice cover is expanding, stating: "The ice caps were going to melt, they were going to be gone by now, but now they’re setting records, so OK, they’re at a record level."
Claim: The ice caps were going to melt. They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records (Donald Trump, 2018-01-28)
Evidence (2021-06-07): Evidence: 2017 was one of the hottest years on record. @NASA and @NOAA agree that 17 of the 18 hottest years have occurred since 2001. The president: "The ice caps were going to melt, they would have been gone by now. [...] Evidence: The area around the North Pole is expected to have ice in the winter due to the cold temperatures during this time of year. At the same time, records are indeed being set, but not the kind President Trump is implying: January is currently on track to break the all-time record for lowest Arctic sea ice area for this time of year.
Claim: The ice caps were going to melt. They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records (Donald Trump, 2018-01-28)
Evidence (2018-01-29): Whatever terms Trump might have in mind, of course, are secondary to the fact that the president doesn’t appear to believe in climate change at all. "There is a cooling and there is a heating, and I mean, look—it used to not be climate change. It used to be global warming. Right? . . . That wasn’t working too well, because it was getting too cold all over the place. The ice caps were going to melt, they were going to be gone by now, but now they’re setting records, so O.K., they’re at a record level." [...] The overwhelming majority of scientists disagree. Data released this month by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration showed that 2017 was one of the hottest years on record. (The world’s oceans have never been hotter.) It’s also unclear what Trump’s comments about the ice caps referred to. The N.O.A.A.’s annual Arctic Report Card, published in December, found that the percentage of the Arctic Ocean that freezes over during the winter hit a record low in 2017, and is declining faster than at any time in the past 1,500 years. NASA reported last year that sea ice at the South Pole also hit a record low due to melting.
Claim: The ice caps were going to melt. They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records (Donald Trump, 2018-01-28)
Evidence (2018-01-30): They’re at a record level." – ITV interview. [...] Most scientists did not predict that the Arctic ice cap would be "gone by now." They do think it will be gone in a matter of decades. As can be seen from the NSIDC map, ice at the Arctic is not "at a record level." The ice fluctuates month to month and year to year but the long term secular trend is obviously steeply downward. This declining northern ice cover is a direct result of humans farting greenhouse, heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere at the rate of 41 billion metric tons a year! They belch out this nasty, toxic gas by burning coal and gas for heating and gasoline and diesel for transportation.
Claim: The ice caps were going to melt. They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records (Donald Trump, 2018-01-28)
Evidence (2021-04-30): They’re at a record level." [...] The Arctic set a https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/sea-ice-extent-sinks-to-record-lows-at-both-poles record for the lowest amount of sea ice in the winter, when sea ice usually grows to its maximum levels, in March 2017. In 2012, the Arctic set a record for lowest sea ice levels. Sea ice recovered slightly from that record and in 2017 in September, the annual low was only the eighth lowest on record, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. But the 10 lowest years of sea ice have been all in the last 11 years. Arctic sea ice is declining at a rate of 13.2 percent per decade, according to NASA. [...] "Both of the large ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica are losing hundreds of billions of tons of ice per year. Sea ice continues to decline significantly in the Arctic decade by decade, and the thickness of Arctic ice is now less than 50 percent of what it was 40 years ago," National Snow and Ice Data Center scientist Ted Scambos said in an email.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2017-04-19): Because maintaining a narrow pH range is crucial for the chemical processes that keep us alive, the human body already has several mechanisms for regulating pH, such that the pH of food and drink does not significantly change blood pH. There is generally no health concern associated with drinking slightly acidic bottled water.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2021-02-20): Acidic water is water with a pH of less than 7. [...] The pollutants found in acidic drinking water have been shown to irritate the gut lining, disrupt hormone production, and cause cancer. [...] Low-pH water can leach heavy metals like arsenic, lead, cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2017-01-23): Acidic water is synergistic, which means that a combination of a low pH and an increased concentration of certain substances is far more harmful than the sum of the parts. For example, aluminium, lead and mercury are potentially dangerous substances, but when the pH of the water source is already low, these substances can have extremely detrimental consequences for aquatic life. Acidic water can also cause problems for human consumption. While slightly acidic water is not dangerous, on its own, it can be quite dangerous when combined with other compounds. Water with a pH that is less than 6.5 can leach metal ions, including iron, manganese, copper, lead and zinc from plumbing fixtures and pipes. This, in return, can be quite dangerous. On the other end of the pH scale, water that has a pH greater than 8.0 can be difficult to disinfect. The World Health Organization recommends that the pH of the water be less than 8.0, because basic water does not allow for effective chlorination. [...] Like TDS, pH is given an aesthetic objective in Canada. The Canadian Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality suggest that the pH of drinking water should be between 7.0 and 10.5. The Saskatchewan Drinking Water Standards and Objectives recommend that the pH of drinking water be between 6.5 and 9.0.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2024-01-01): If water is too alkaline or acidic, it may damage pipes and appliances and is usually unhealthy to consume. Acidic water usually has a metallic taste due to the increased iron and manganese content. Water's pH naturally ranges between 6.5 and 8.5 on the pH scale, which is normal. If the pH of water drops too far outside this range, it may be unsafe to drink and carry potential health risks. [...] Ask the Doctors – Is water with a high pH safe to drink?: https://connect.uclahealth.org/2018/08/31/ask-the-doctors-is-water-with-a-high-ph-safe-to-drink/
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2010-08-22): Of all the things to consider about hydration, the health effects of pH on drinking water probably don't cross your mind. However, alkaline water has a host of supposed health benefits, from helping the body clear toxins to improving metabolism. [...] Acidic things have a slightly sour flavor, so some people simply prefer the taste of ionized (alkaline) water. Some commercial alkaline water is produced by the addition of minerals, such as magnesium and calcium, adding to its supposed health benefits. It's worth noting that acidic water has no such healthy reputation, so you wouldn't be alone if you're wondering about the positive and negative health effects of pH on drinking water. [...] Therefore, as far as the EPA is concerned, the health effects of pH on drinking water as it pertains to the human body do not warrant a public health concern. That said, abnormally high or low pH water — while not usually a health threat on its own — may cause indirect health effects by corroding the metal pipes through which it travels, according to the Water Research Center. It may also signify the presence of pollutants.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2024-09-24): This is according to a commentary published in the journal BMJ Global Health. According to researchers from Weill Cornell Medicine in Qatar, bottled water in the US is often not subject to the same rigorous quality and safety checks as tap water, meaning it can carry more harmful chemicals leaching in from the plastic bottles. [...] "The reliance on bottled water incurs significant health, financial and environmental costs, calling for an urgent re-evaluation of its widespread use." [...] Some studies have also estimated that up to two-thirds of bottled water in the US is repackaged tap water.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2023-02-03): Most drinking water has a neutral pH of 6.5 to 7.5. Some types of water are slightly more acidic, like distilled water. Other types are more alkaline, like commercially-available alkaline waters ( [...] Drinking water, regardless of its pH level, will not change your blood pH level unless you drink vast quantities that would be nearly impossible to consume ( [...] SummaryMost water has a pH of 6.5 to 7.5. Distilled water is more acidic, while alkaline water products are more alkaline. Drinking water cannot change your blood pH and there’s little evidence that alkaline water is better for you.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2023-11-23): Welcome to our in-depth look at bottled water pH levels! We know that staying hydrated is essential for our health, and many people turn to bottled water as their go-to source. But have you ever wondered about the pH levels of your favorite brands? Discover the bottled water pH levels of 33 popular brands in our comprehensive guide. Learn about acidity, alkalinity, and the potential health implications of your go-to bottled water. Stay informed and make the best choice for your hydration needs with our bottled water pH levels analysis. Today, we dive into the world of bottled water pH levels, testing 33 popular brands and revealing their acidity or alkalinity. Join us as we explore the fascinating world of water, and learn how the pH levels of bottled water can impact your health and well-being.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2021-09-01): Imprecise: The reason why acidity in bottled drinking water would be bad for health is not explained in the video. [...] Some people may have concerns about whether the pH of food and drink could significantly alter blood pH and thus affect our health, with some also believing that it is better to maintain alkalinity in their diet and that acidity is unhealthy. This belief is encapsulated in this video – shared on Facebook more than 1 million times – showing someone testing the pH of various brands of drinking water using a liquid pH indicator (which changes color depending on the pH), and declaring water with an slightly acidic pH –between 5 and 7– to be "bad". In truth, many liquids that we take in, such as fruit juices (e.g. orange, lemon, tomato), have an acidic pH – some are even much more acidic than those reported in the video – and yet fruit juices are generally considered to be healthy. Because pH levels are measured on a logarithmic scale, a difference of 1 unit corresponds to a factor of 10 (or one order of magnitude) in hydrogen ion concentration, so orange juice with its pH of 3 is ten thousand times more acidic than water with a neutral pH, and a hundred times more than water with a pH of 5. In other words, you would need to drink 15L (~4 gallons) of the more acidic bottled water shown in this video (pH=5) at a given time to achieve the same acidity as a glass of 0.15L of orange juice (pH=3).
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2022-11-07): It is not recommended to drink acidic water because of the high concentration of heavy metals and potentially dangerous health effects such as tooth decay and bone loss. Water that has a low pH can also damage your plumbing system, leaching metals into your water supply. [...] Acidic water supposedly has beneficial properties, however, drinking water with a low pH may also have some dangerous side effects. This article will cover what acidic water is, the benefits, potential downsides, and how to neutralize it in your home. [...] Acidic water can have serious health issues for humans, but this doesn’t mean you should always eliminate it from your home, as it does also have some benefits. But, if you are concerned about the pH of your drinking water at home, buy a pH testing kit and use a water filtration system. If you have any questions regarding the pH of water, or which pH testing kit will best suit your needs, do not hesitate to contact our world-class team at Atlas Scientific.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2023-06-22): To use everyday examples, vinegar is very acidic, with a pH of about 2. Conversely, bleach is highly alkaline, with a pH of about 13.5. [...] Drinking water and other water-based drinks of varying pH levels may play a role in a few different health factors. [...] The pH of water for drinking or for use in the home is very important. Water that is too alkaline or too acidic can damage pipes and appliances, and it is generally unhealthful to drink.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2015-06-01): Results: The pH values for the tested beverages and bottled waters were found to be predominantly acidic. Ten out of the 14 beverages tested were acidic (pH<7), 2 municipal (or "tap") waters were neutral (pH=7) and 2 bottled waters were alkaline (pH>7). The majority of waters tested had a more acidic pH when tested in the lab than the value listed in their water quality reports. [...] Table I and Figure 1 show that most of the waters tested had an acidic pH. Compared with the most acidic non-water beverage (Coke®), which tested at a pH of 2.24, Ozarka Natural Spring Water® was the most acidic water, with a pH of 5.16. The following waters had a pH just below neutral (or pH=7): Nestlé PureLife® (6.24), Evian Natural Spring Water® (6.89), Fiji Water® (6.90) and Smartwater® (6.91). Both municipal (or public) water supplies (Houston and Pasadena) had a neutral pH, with Houston's being 7.29 and Pasadena's 7.58. The 2 commercially available alkaline bottled waters evaluated were Evamor® and Essentia®, either of which can be purchased online or in specialty grocery stores and guarantee an alkaline pH. Each of these, as evidenced in Table I, was found to have a pH above 7, with Evamor® testing at 8.78 and Essentia® at 10.38. Table II illustrates the type of filtration process by which each brand of bottled water is purified, along with the reported TDS.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2018-07-27): You can buy water with electrolytes, minerals or completely "purified." You can buy it with the pH changed to make it alkaline. You can purify your own tap water or even add nutrients back into it. But after seeing a video of a pricey, high-tech filter (about $400 U.S. on sale) that you can monitor with your phone, we wondered, how much of our water filtration fixation is healthy, and how much of it is hype? [...] Another confusing water option lining the shelves of grocery stores is alkaline water. Alkaline is a fancy way of saying "basic," and this water's pH is a bit higher than standard tap water. Some proponents say this water can neutralize acid in your bloodstream or help prevent cancer and heart disease, but there's not a lot of research to back that up. [...] "Those things are really worrying," Fenton says. "When there's no health benefits, it's really questionable why anyone would want alkaline water."
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2018-08-31): The pH of water can range from acidic to basic on the pH scale of 1 to 14, with the pH of pure water at about 7. A pH less than 7 makes the water more acidic, while a PH greater than 7 makes water more alkaline (basic). The danger of more acidic water – when the pH is less than 6.5 – is that it can leach metals from the well and from the pipes that bring you water. These metals include lead, manganese, copper and iron, and they can be toxic in large amounts. So acidic water obviously poses a health risk. Fortunately, the same is not true of more alkaline water. There has been no evidence of harm found in drinking water with a pH of between 7 and 8.5. (Interesting to note: The pH of human blood is a little on the basic side, 7.365.) When the PH of water becomes greater than 8.5, water taste can become more bitter. This elevated pH can also lead to calcium and magnesium carbonate building up in your pipes. While this higher pH doesn’t pose any health risks, it can cause skin to become dry, itchy and irritated. So, if you or your children are having any skin issues, the pH of your well water could be a reason. [...] A slightly high pH or not, water is the healthiest drink you can choose.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2017-06-07): Take a walk down the drink aisle at your local grocery store and you’ll probably be surprised by the number of different types of bottled water you see. They all advertise something different, from spring water to vitamin-enriched and everything in between. You may also notice some bottles that mention the pH level in the water and how that may benefit your health. [...] The pH of your water should only matter if it’s caustic enough to hurt you. Most commercial uncontaminated bottled water won’t make you healthier or sick due to its pH. Depending on the source and processing, most bottled water stays between a pH of 5 to 8. [...] A few bottled water brands run almost toward a pH of 8, but slightly more alkaline water doesn’t mean you’ll get additional health benefits. There isn’t any solid scientific evidence that says eating more alkaline foods or drinking alkaline water helps keep a person more disease-free than someone who doesn’t.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2023-02-24): The pH of carbonated water is 3–4, which means it’s slightly acidic. [...] SummaryCarbonated water is acidic, but your body should maintain a stable, slightly alkaline pH no matter what you consume. One of the biggest concerns about sparkling water is its effect on teeth, as your enamel is directly exposed to acid.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2023-02-14): Sparkling water is just plain water that’s had bubbles added to it (carbonation) using carbon dioxide under pressure.Along with the bubble-free still water you can get from your tap or a bottle, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists sparkling water as a healthier drink choice than soda and other high-sugar carbonated beverages. Does Water's pH Affect Your Health? The pH of our blood is like an acid-base balance gauge that keeps our body in stable equilibrium. It's a critical feedback loop that is tightly regulated and managed by our lungs and kidneys. A normal blood pH level is around 7.40. Certain diseases and health conditions can cause the blood to become too acidic (acidemia) or too alkaline (alkalemia). For example: Fluid loss (e.g., from vomiting and diarrhea) Kidney problems (e.g., chronic kidney disease, kidney failure) Lung disease (e.g., asthma, COPD, sleep apnea, infection) The pH of most bottled water is between 6.5-7.5. Kelly A. Reynolds, PhD, the Director of Community, Environment, and Policy for the Exposure Science and Risk Assessment Center (ESRAC) told Verywell that there is no scientific evidence that the pH of water has any bearing on our health.
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2019-04-09): While most people in the United States have access to clean drinking water, many people choose bottled mineral water for its perceived purity and potential health benefits. [...] Carbonated mineral water contains carbonic acid, which can cause hiccups or bloating. [...] Carbonated water has a lower pH than regular water, making it slightly acidic. According to a recent
Claim: Drinking bottled water with an acidic pH is bad for your health (Internet user, 2017-04-19)
Evidence (2019-03-30): - Acidic water has a pH lower than 7. Strongly acidic substances can have a pH of 0. Battery acid falls into this category. [...] Acidic water with a pH of less than 6.5 is more likely to be contaminated with pollutants, making it unsafe to drink. It can also corrode (dissolve) metal pipes. [...] If your drinking water pH falls outside of the safe range, it’s time to act. Call your local drinking water company to alert them to your test findings.