copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2011-11-29): It has been reported in the media that Gazprombank gave a $1 billion loan to Dmytro Firtash, a Ukrainian businessman with ties to the government, to purchase chemicals. It also granted a loan worth $550 million to the national joint-stock company Naftohaz Ukrayiny. The loan is intended to pay for delivered gas. [...] Of course, there is a slight possibility that the Ukrainian government, which is preoccupied today only by how to rescue itself, will start to think about Ukraine's future. However, it might be too late. The Russian government will protect a territory of its exclusive economic interests to the end, even with weapons. At the same time, no one says that Moscow intends to expand the imperial territory of the Russian Federation. The issue here is not only business. In the 21st century, new lands are conquered with the help of economic tools. That is why Ukraine has every chance of turning into the 88th territory of the Russian Federation."
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-05-05): As can be seen, the issue of belonging of Kaliningrad Oblast is extremely sensitive for the Russian Federation. It considers all threatening scenarios, one of which is the spread of sentiment among the residents of Kaliningrad Oblast of the idea of integration into one or more NATO and EU countries. Therefore, being aware of the risks of acquisition of land plots by foreign nationals and legal entities, the territories of Kaliningrad Oblast have been included in the aforementioned Presidential Decrees. [...] For example, back in 2000, some Kazakh sources reported that the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan had different approaches to the delineation of the territory. The border there runs along the fairway of the Kihach River. On land, however, the delineation allowed the establishment of reference points for the establishment of borders in the Caspian Sea, where the disputed territory is a scattering of islands. The Kazakh side was primarily interested in Ukatny Island [8]. [...] [8].Information: Ukatny is a densely covered island of 1200 square kilometres, which is directly connected with the promising oil field of Kurmangazy through the Ukatny embayment. According to the estimates, the reserves of this field may vary from 550 to 1800 million tons of oil.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-11): - ↑ RUSSIA RUSSIA ––UKRAINE BOUNDARY IN THE UKRAINE BOUNDARY IN THE SEA OF AZOV AND KERCH STRAIT SEA OF AZOV AND KERCH STRAIT Arxivat 14 May 2014[Date mismatch] a Wayback Machine. - ↑ Woronowycz, R. Ukraine and Russia move on border delimitation. Kyiv Press Bureau. The Ukrainian Weekly. 25 November 2001 - ↑ «Layer Nordsee - Ems-Dollart-Vertrag» (en alemany). State of Lower Saxony. Arxivat de l'original el 4 de gener 2018. [Consulta: 3 gener 2018]. [...] - ↑ «Russia e Abkhazia litigano per i confini». AgoraVox Italia, 23-05-2011 [Consulta: 20 d’abril 2018].
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-09-17): - the islands of wikt:Ukatny, wikt:Zhestky and the disputed 'island' of wikt:Malozhemchuzny: wikt:Russia and wikt:Kazakhstan - wikt:Vozrozhdeniya Island (now a wikt:peninsula): wikt:Kazakhstan and wikt:Uzbekistan - wikt:Wake Island: wikt:United States and wikt:Marshall Islands[2] [...] The Republic of China has once again recognized the statehood of wikt:Mongolia in 2002 (but still claiming wikt:Tannu Uriankhai administered by Russia), thus freezing the territorial claim, but as the Constitution of the Republic of China still mentions Mongolia in Article 119 that has not been superseded by the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, there are different opinions as to whether such a recognition is constitutional. Despite these, the Yearbook of the Republic of China 2003 Version published by the wikt:Government Information Office does claim Outer Mongolia.[22]
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2012-03-07): - ^ RUSSIA RUSSIA ––UKRAINE BOUNDARY IN THE UKRAINE BOUNDARY IN THE SEA OF AZOV AND KERCH STRAIT SEA OF AZOV AND KERCH STRAIT - ^ Woronowycz, R. Ukraine and Russia move on border delimitation. Kyiv Press Bureau. "The Ukrainian Weekly". 25 November 2001 - ^ "Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf". http://www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/submission_cub_51_2009.htm - ^ "Acuerdo para precisar el recorrido del Límite desde el Monte Fitz Roy hasta el Cerro Daudet". Retrieved 5 October 2014. [...] - ^ "Russia e Abkhazia litigano per i confini". AgoraVox Italia. 23 May 2011.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2011-06-16): The problem with Arguello's remark is that it can be appied to the majority, if not all, of the Security Council - the USA (Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Swains Island, etc), Russia (Kuril Islands, Ukatny Island, Sarych, etc ), China (Tibet, Aksai Chin, Demchok, Paracel Islands, etc ), France (French Guiana, Bassas de India, Gloriosso Islands, Mayotte etc) !!
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2018-07-05): 46. Ukatny salos, tvirta ir ginčytina Mažojo Perlo sala – kontroliuojama Rusijos, ginčijama Kazachstano. [...] 2005 m. Rusija ir Kinija pasirašė dar vieną demarkacijos susitarimą tarp dviejų valstybių, pagal kurią KLR buvo priskirta 337 kvadratiniai kilometrai salų teritorijų, kurios anksčiau buvo de facto kontroliuojamos Rusijos. Kinijai atiteko dalis Bolšojaus Usūrijos salos, Tarabarovo sala ir kitos mažesnės salos, esančios netoli Chabarovsko, toje vietoje, kur Usuris įteka į Amūrą. [...] Tuo metu Rusijos žemėlapiuose ši teritorija buvo įvardijama kaip Rusijos imperijos dalis, nors pretenzijų į ją turėjo ir Danija bei Didžioji Britanija. Tuo pačiu metu iš tikrųjų salos liko be jokios kontrolės iki XX amžiaus pradžios.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-22): 6. What does the US need to do to coordinate an international or regional response to resolving existing border disputes between the Russian Federation and some of its neighbors? These include the disputed islands of Ukatnyy, Zhestky, and Maly Zhemchuzhny in the Caspian Sea,6 the Estonian-Russian de facto border,7 the status of the Northern Territories,8 and possibly the Karelian Question.9 These might seem small issues to Western policymakers located thousands of miles away, but each has the potential to become a regional problem that could have global implications.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-06): Territorial disputes have occurred throughout history, over lands around the world. Bold indicates one claimant's full control; italics indicates one or more claimants' partial control. [...] - ^ a b "Russian-held parts of Ukraine's Mykolaiv region to be incorporated in Russian-held Kherson". Reuters. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-16): Jump to search island in Russia - Ukatnyy [...] - azwiki Ukatnıy adası - bewiki Укатны - cebwiki Ostrov Ukatnyy - enwiki Ukatny Island - fawiki جزیره اوکاتنی - frwiki Île Oukatny - idwiki Pulau Ukatnyy - ruwiki Укатный
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-05-02): Ukatnyy ama Ukatny waa jasiirad ku taal badda woqooyiga Caspian. Waxay ku taallaa dhinaca bari ee afka afka Volga. [1] [2] Ukatnyy Island waa dabayl. Waxay leedahay dherer ahaan 6.2 km iyo ugu badnaantii 4.3 km. Waxay ku taal aagga saliidda soo saara. Ukatnyy waa jasiirad lagu muransan yahay. [3] Sida laga soo xigtay Ruushka, jasiiraddan waxaa iska leh dhulalka Astrakhan ee Ruushka, laakiin Kazakhstan waxay u malayn jireen jasiiradda inay qayb ka ahayd dhulkeeda taariikheed oo ay ku jirto gobolka Atyrau [4] Jasiiradaha kale ee lagu muransan yahay [5] meel u dhow Ukatny waa kuwan soo socda:
Claim: Ukatnyy is a territory of Russia (Ukatnyy, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-11-10): According to the poachers’ explanation, on November 3, they left the pier of the Krajnovsky Fishery Factory (Dagestan) on four motor boats and arrived at Ukatny Island in about 4-5 hours, where they were joined by three poachers from Astrakhan. In the evening, they set out to the 200th district.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-05-13): - Zhestky (Ostrov Zhestky) 45°54′N 49°24′E / 45.900°N 49.400°E. Located about 8 km to the WSW of Ukatny's southern tip.[6] - Maly Zhemchuzhny 45°02′55.9″N 48°18′36.36″E / 45.048861°N 48.3101000°E. More a sandbank than a proper island.[7] See also [edit]References [edit]- ^ Mapcarta - Ostrov Ukatnyy - ^ NASA STS106-719-70 VOLGA DELTA, UKATNYY - ^ Gigantic Oil and Gas Deposits May Be Bones of Contention between Russia and Kazakhstan - ^ Kazakhstan’s border policy: Russian direction. Part 1 - ^ Moscow's Caspian Claim Built on Shifting Sands - ^ Geonames - Ostrov Zhestky - ^ Increasing the primary production of a bay on Maly Zhemchuzhny Island (North Caspian) by means of mineral fertilizers
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-06-13): In the course of centuries, various parts of present-day Kazakhstan were incorporated into different empires. During the empire of the Mongols (13th–14th century ce), most of the territory was part of the ulus ("polity") of Chagatai. About 1465, under the leadership of Karay and Jani Beg, some 200,000 dissatisfied subjects of the Uzbek khan Abū’l-Khayr (Abū al-Khayr) moved into Mughulistān, whose khan, Esen Bogha (Buga), settled them between the Chu and Talas rivers. These separatist Uzbeks became known as Kazakh ("Independent" or "Vagabond") Uzbeks, and over time a significant differentiation developed between them and the nonseparatist Uzbeks in their respective ways of life: that of the Kazakhs was more nomadic, that of the Uzbeks more sedentary. [...] Kazakhstan formally became a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union on December 5, 1936. During the first secretaryship of Nikita Khrushchev, the role of Kazakhstan within the Soviet Union increased dramatically. The Virgin and Idle Lands program launched in 1953 opened up the vast grasslands of northern Kazakhstan to wheat farming by Slavic settlers, a program that, over the course of several decades, led to an ecological disaster (see Aral Sea). Kazakhstan’s significance in the Soviet period also increased through the location on its territory of the main Soviet space-launch centre and a substantial part of the Soviet Union’s nuclear weaponry and the sites associated with nuclear testing. [...] Presidency of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (2019– )
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-03-28): Kazakhstan is a multinational and multicultural country with a vast territory. Kazakh culture is not only a mixture of nations but it has also inherited a lot from different nearby cultures including China, Mongolia and the other Turkic cultures (like Kyrgyzstan) and of course Russia. Despite such a blend of cultures, each different nation of Kazakhstan has carefully preserved its cultural traditions and customs. [...] The circular, felt-covered yurt is a potent image of Kazakh culture. Few Kazakhs now live in yurts, although they are still used by some animal herders who move their animals into summer mountain pastures. [...] The steppe landscapes, with their scent of wormwood and billowing waves of feather grass, are an enduring memory of a journey across Kazakhstan, even if the passage may at the time seem monotonous. As a summary, the steppe is the essence of Kazakhstan, its nature, its people, and its culture.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2001-01-01): Zhetysu is a beautiful land. It is fed by the rivers originating at the tops of unique mountains: thousands of streamlets, just like pearl necklaces, merging in a uniform stream, turn this land into a perfect oasis. [...] The history of our land is astonishing. Historical roots of Zhetysu trace back to centuries; this ground is considered to be the heart of cultural life of Kazakhstan. This land has rich traditions. It has been named as "the world of songs and poetry" in the age-old times. One can endlessly list well-known singers, founders of kujs, akyn - improvisators, whose invaluable musical compositions have brought in a considerable mite to the culture of our republic. The burial place of the man in "golden clothes" is Issyk barrow, and the most remarkable complex of things in encrusted style was found in Kargaly gorge near Almaty with burial dating back to 3rd-2nd centuries B.C. [...] On our territory of the mounts and the rivers everyone can find something pleasant to him or her. Zhetysu land hides in itself a lot of attractive things to those who likes to wander and aspires to recognize the world; it will not leave indifferent even the most exacting traveler. The rest on our land is always of a high-grade and full, trips are fascinating, and the impressions are indelible.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): West Kazakhstan Region (Kazakh: Батыс Қазақстан облысы, romanized: Batys Qazaqstan oblysy; Russian: Западно-Казахстанская область, romanized: Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya oblast) is a region of Kazakhstan. The region has a population of 695,000 as of July 1st, 2024.[6] Its administrative centre is Oral (also known as Uralsk or Ural'sk), a city of about 250,000 inhabitants. [...] - ^ "Солтүстiк Қазақстан облысының ресми интернет-ресурсы | БАСТЫСЫ". Sko.kz. 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-08-18. [...] - ^ "Западно-Казахстанская область - Статистика регионов РК". Stat.kz. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Kazakhstan is a unitary republic with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and an Assembly (Mazhilis). Working jointly, the two chambers have the authority to amend the constitution, approve the budget, ratify treaties, and declare war; each chamber also has exclusive powers. Legislators serve four-year terms. Two members of the Senate are elected from each oblast and major city by all legislative members of that administrative unit, with the exception of several appointed by the president. Ninety-eight members of the Assembly are elected from population-based constituencies by universal adult suffrage. [...] Kazakhstan possesses a small army, air force, and navy. During the Soviet period a vast nuclear arsenal was stationed in Kazakh territory. Kazakhstan ratified the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1993, however, and by 1995 it had dismantled or returned to Russia all of its inherited warheads. Since 1994 the country has been a full member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Russian-led military alliance closely associated with the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). [...] These severe health hazards led the cultural and medical intelligentsia of Kazakhstan to organize mass demonstrations to protest the continued poisoning of Kazakhstan by nuclear testing and development in adjacent sites in Lop Nor in northwestern China after Soviet nuclear tests in eastern Kazakhstan had ceased.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): The territory of Kazakhstan has come to be mastered by man nearly a million years ago. As early as the age of Lower Paleolithic the ancient man settled down on these Karatau lands fit for normal life, rich with game and wild fruit. It is there that they have found ancient settlements of Stone Age. By and by, in the centuries of Middle and Upper Paleolithic the man came to master Central and Eastern Kazakhstan and Mangyshlak area. [...] As early as the Bronze Age, some four millennia ago, the territory of Kazakhstan was inhabited by tribes of the so called Andron and Begazy-Dandybay culture. They were engaged in farming and cattle-breeding, they were fine warriors who handled combat chariots marvelously. To this day we can see images of chariots drawn on rocks where ancient people would arrange their tribal temples and sanctuaries with the firmament as their natural cover. On the surfaces of black cliffs burnt with the sun people would chisel out scenes of dances, images of sun-headed deities, mighty camels and bulls as impersonations of ancient gods.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-01-01): Ukatnyy or Ukatny is an island in the northern Caspian Sea. It is located off the eastern end of the mouths of the Volga.Ukatnyy Island is marshy. It has a length of 6.2 km and a maximum width of 4.3 km. It lies in an offshore oil producing area. Ukatnyy is a disputed island. According to Russia administratively this island belongs to the Astrakhan Oblast of the Russian Federation, but Kazakhstan had assumed the island was part of its historical territory and includes it in its Atyrau Region. Other disputed islands near Ukatny are the following: Zhestky 45°54′N 49°24′E. Located about 8 km to the WSW of Ukatny's southern tip. Maly Zhemchuzhny. Mor...
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): North Kazakhstan Region (Kazakh: Солтүстік Қазақстан облысы, romanized: Soltüstık Qazaqstan oblysy; Russian: Северо-Казахстанская область, romanized: Severo-Kazakhstanskaya oblast) is a region of Kazakhstan, with a population of 539,111. Its capital is Petropavl, with a population of 193,300 people. [...] In 1939, the city of Stepnyak and 11 southern districts were ceded to the newly formed Akmola region. In 1966, the North Kazakhstan region was awarded the Order of Lenin. The administrative-territorial reform of 1997 resulted in the inclusion of several districts of the abolished Kokchetav region into the North Kazakhstan region, which had a large proportion of the Kazakh population. The region's structure included modern districts such as Akkayynsky, Esilsky, Zhambylsky, Bulaevsky, and Timiryazevsky, among others, in which the Russian population was predominantly still living. [...] - Zhambyl District, the selo of Presnovka.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): The Kazakh territory was a key constituent of the Eurasian trading Steppe Route, the ancestor of the terrestrial Silk Roads. Archaeologists believe that humans first domesticated the horse in the region's vast steppes. During recent prehistoric times, Central Asia was inhabited by groups such as the possibly Indo-European Afanasievo culture,[29] later early Indo-Iranian cultures such as Andronovo,[30] and later Indo-Iranians such as the Saka and Massagetae.[31][32] Other groups included the nomadic Scythians and the Persian Achaemenid Empire in the southern territory of the modern country. The Andronovo and Srubnaya cultures, precursors to the peoples of the Scythian cultures, were found to harbor mixed ancestry from the Yamnaya Steppe herders and peoples of the Central European Middle Neolithic.[33] [...] Since independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has pursued what is known as the "multi-vector foreign policy" (Kazakh: көпвекторлы сыртқы саясат), seeking equally good relations with its two large neighbours, Russia and China, as well as with the United States and the rest of the Western world.[101][102] Russia leases approximately 6,000 square kilometres (2,317 sq mi) of territory enclosing the Baikonur Cosmodrome space launch site in south central Kazakhstan, where the first man was launched into space as well as Soviet space shuttle Buran and the well-known space station Mir. [...] - ^ "Ставки на Футбол – bandy2012.kz". 13 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-02-24): Kazakhstan is a country that stretches from Central Asia to Eastern Europe and occupies an area of 2,724,900 sq. km. [...] With an area of 2,724,900 sq. km, Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked country and the ninth largest country in the world. It is also the most economic dominant Nation of Central Asia. Nur-Sultan (known as Astana between 1998 and 2019) is the capital city and is located on the banks of the Ishim River in the country's northern part. With a population of over a million inhabitants, it is the second largest city in Kazakhstan. Almaty located in the mountainous region of southern Kazakhstan, is the largest city in the country, with a population of over two million inhabitants. Almaty is the major commercial and cultural centre, as well as the most populous and cosmopolitan city of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country with major parts in Central Asia and a small part in Eastern Europe. It is located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth (at the junction of Europe and Asia). It is bordered by 5 nations; the Russian Federation in the north and west; China in the east; Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in the south. The Aral Sea is located along the southern border. The Caspian Sea is situated along the western border.
Claim: Zhestky is a territory of Kazakhstan (Zhestky, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-06): Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia (with 4% of the country (108,996 km2) in Eastern Europe[1]). With an area of about 2,724,900 square kilometers (1,052,100 sq mi) Kazakhstan is more than twice the combined size of the other four Central Asian states and 60% larger than Alaska. The country borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan to the south; Russia to the north; Russia and the Caspian Sea to the west; and China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the east. [...] With some conspicuous exceptions, lip service has been the primary official response to Kazakhstan's ecological problems. In February 1989, opposition to Soviet nuclear testing and its ill effects in Kazakhstan led to the creation of one of the republic's largest and most influential grass-roots movements, Nevada-Semipalatinsk, which was founded by Kazak poet and public figure Olzhas Suleymenov. In the first week of the movement's existence, Nevada-Semipalatinsk gathered more than two million signatures from Kazakhstanis of all ethnic groups on a petition to Mikhail Gorbachev demanding the end of nuclear testing in Kazakhstan. After a year of demonstrations and protests, the test ban took effect in 1990. It remained in force in 1996, although in 1995 at least one unexploded device reportedly was still in position near Semey. [...] External links [edit]- Geography of Kazakhstan - Geography and tourism of Kazakhstan Archived 2017-06-12 at the Wayback Machine