copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-14): Other sultanates in the area had close relations with the Royal House of Brunei, being in some cases effectively under the hegemony of the Brunei ruling family for periods of time, such as the Malay sultans of Pontianak, Samarinda and as far as Banjarmasin who treated the Sultan of Brunei as their leader. The Malay Sultanate of Sambas in present-day West Kalimantan, the Sultanate of Sulu, and the Kingdom of Luzon had formed dynastic relations with the royal house of Brunei. The Sultanate of Sarawak (covering present-day Kuching, known to the Portuguese cartographers as Cerava, and one of the five great seaports on the island of Borneo), though under the influence of Brunei, was self-governed under Sultan Tengah before being fully integrated into the Bruneian Empire upon the Tengah's death in 1641.[38][39][40]
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2018-11-23): Brunei is an Islamic sultanate located in Southeast Asia on the island of Borneo. The small nation has a coastline with the South China Sea and is surrounded by its bigger neighbor, Malaysia. Brunei consists of two disconnected territories that occupy a total land area of 2,226 square miles and are separated by the state of Sarawak. The segment to the west is significantly larger than the part on to the east and is home to the nation’s capital of Bandar Seri Begawan. The nation gained its independence from the British in 1984 and has since seen its population rise to 428,000. [...] At the height of the Sultanate’s rule in the 15th century, Brunei occupied vast territory on the island of Borneo and territory to the south of the Philippines. The sultanates gradually declined and subsequently lost most of the territory due to internal succession conflict, piracy, and expansion of colonial powers such as the British. The 19th century witnessed the drastic decline of the sultanate after it ceded Sarawak to an adventurer by the name James Brooke in exchange for his services in crushing the internal rebellion and managing the pirate menace off the coast. With his help, the Sultan of Brunei was restored to his throne. The Sultan accorded him the title of the White Rajah and claim over the Sarawak territory.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (1997-01-01): Brunei occupies 3,459 square miles on the northern coast of the Island of Borneo and is 350 statute miles north of the Equator at 5º North, 115º East. Brunei is comprised of two separate areas: the capital area and a thinly populated enclave to the east consisting mostly of jungle. Separating the two is a salient of the Malaysian state of Sarawak, which on the landward side surrounds both parts of Brunei. To the north of Brunei lies the South China Sea. The country has four districts: Belait, Tutong, Brunei and Muara, and Temburong.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-27): Brunei is a country in Southeast Asia, bordering the South China Sea and East Malaysia. Its geographical coordinates are 4°30′N 114°40′E / 4.500°N 114.667°E. The country is small with a total size of 5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi).[1] It is larger in size than Trinidad and Tobago. It is close to vital sea lanes through the South China Sea linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The country has two parts physically separated by Malaysia, making it almost an enclave within Malaysia.[2]
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-28): Battle of Cape Sarych
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-01): 3 A/S mor, 6 3M87 Kortik CIWS with 9M311 SAM (CADS-N-1), 1 twin 130mm gun (capacity 3 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel) CGHM 3: 3 Atlant (Slava) with 8 twin SM-248 lnchr with 3M70 Vulkan (SS-N-12 mod 2 Sandbox) AShM, 8 octuple VLS with S-300F Fort (SA-N-6 Grumble) SAM/S300FM Fort M (SA-N-20 Gargoyle) SAM, 2 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 2 quintuple PTA-53-1164 533mm ASTT with SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 6 AK630 CIWS, 1 twin 130mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel) DESTROYERS 13 DDGHM 12: 3 Sarych (Sovremenny) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M80 Moskit (SS-N-22 Sunburn) AShM, 2 twin 3S90 lnchr with 9M317 Yezh (SA-N-7B) SAM, 2 twin DTA-53956 533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 1000 Smerch 3 A/S mor, 4 AK630 CIWS, 2 twin 130mm guns (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel) 7 Fregat (Udaloy I) (of which 1 in refit) with 2 quad lnchr with URK-5 Rastrub-B (SS-N-14 Silex) AShM/ ASW, 8 8-cell 3S95 VLS with 3K95 Kinzhal (SA-N9 Gauntlet) SAM, 2 quad ChTA-53-1155 533mm ASTT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 4 AK630 CIWS, 2 100mm guns (capacity 2
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-03-12): 6-cell B-203A VLS with S-300F Fort (SA-N-6 Grumble) SAM, 6 6-cell B-203A VLS with S-300FM Fort-M (SA-N-20 Gargoyle) SAM, 16 8-cell 3S95 VLS with 3K95 Kinzhal (SA-N-9 Gauntlet) SAM, 2 quintuple 533mm TT with RPK-6M Vodopad-NK (SS-N-16 Stallion) A/S msl, 1 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 2 RBU 1000 Smerch 3 A/S mor, 6 3M87 Kortik CIWS with 9M311 SAM (CADS-N-1), 1 twin 130mm gun (capacity 3 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel) CGHM 3 Atlant (Project 1164 (Slava)) with 8 twin SM-248 lnchr with 3M70 Vulkan (SS-N-12 mod 2 Sandbox) AShM, 8 octuple VLS with S-300F Fort (SAN-6 Grumble) SAM/S-300FM Fort M (SA-N-20 Gargoyle) SAM, 2 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 2 quintuple 533mm PTA-53-1164 ASTT with SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 6 AK630 CIWS, 1 twin 130mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel) DESTROYERS • DDGHM 11: 3 Sarych (Project 956 (Sovremenny I)) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M80 Moskit (SS-N-22 Sunburn) AShM, 2 twin 3S90 lnchr with 9M317 Yezh (SA-N-7B) SAM, 2 twin DTA-53-956 533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 1000 Smerch 3 A/S mor, 4 AK630 CIWS, 2 twin 130mm guns (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW [...] FOREIGN FORCES Australia Operation Augury 100 Brunei IMT 8 Indonesia IMT 9 Malaysia IMT 11 United States US Pacific Command: Operation Pacific Eagle – Philippines 200
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2019-05-19): This is just for now. In 10-15 years, everything will change, because the vector of future development has already been laid. And Russia somehow and now is safely doing without destroyers, even though there are a couple of Sarychs. How so? For some reason, our statehood has not suffered. They decided to make 12 frigates with a displacement of 7 thousand tons and up to 48 Caliber-Zircons. Not much, and the Berks are inferior in the same displacement. At least the first episode. No, we again look at the Chinese and begin to sob. Okay, there the United States and NATO, even though they have some kind of combat experience in conducting a modern war, but these ... [...] But in Russia they "dream" of the "Leader". And as usual, destroyers will not be needed. We will continue to "meditate" ... Now in service 2 destroyers of the "Sarych" project, which need repair. The PRC has modernized similar vessels (4 units) long ago.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Brunei (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2016-10-23): Susch X Malles Venosta 3480m , ru ^ --f.verne BEJ^N <w ^ ^ Giswii S™xSS™'>rtad ™4m M oXi^^<k^ [...] Pelabuhan'" . „. -t- tr\ — vnrrnnnr'p ,g g^Singapore* akarta Surabaya j Denpasar full international border disputed de facto border disputed territorial claim border undefined border ceasefire line [...] Mys Sarych ~ ^Yalta
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-30): States and federal territories of Malaysia The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories (Wilayah Persekutuan).
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-17): The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories (Wilayah Persekutuan). [...] The Federal Territories in Malaysia comprise three territories—Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya—governed directly by the Federal Government of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya is the administrative capital, and Labuan is an offshore international financial centre. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya are enclaves in the state of Selangor. Labuan is an island off the coast of Sabah. [...] The Government of Malaysia, officially the Federal Government of Malaysia, is based in the Federal Territory of Putrajaya, with the exception of the legislative branch, which is located in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is a federation composed of the 11 States of Malaya, the Borneo States of Sabah and Sarawak, and 3 Federal Territories operating within a constitutional monarchy under the Westminster system and is categorised as a representative democracy. The federal government of Malaysia adheres to and is created by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, the supreme law of the land.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-06-29): East Malaysia, on the island of Borneo, has a coastline of 2,607 kilometres (1,620 mi).[15] It is divided between coastal regions, hills and valleys, and a mountainous interior. There are only two major cities, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu. Much of southern Sarawak is coastal lowlands, which shifts to a series of plateaus going north, ending in the mountainous regions of Sabah.[3] [...] - ^ "CLIMAT summary for 96413: Kuching (Malaysia) – Section 2: Monthly Normals". CLIMAT monthly weather summaries. Ogimet. Retrieved 21 January 2021. [...] - ^ "Klimatafel von Kuching / Insel Borneo (Kalimantan) / Malaysia" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-08-14): history of Malaysia, a survey of the notable events and people in the history of Malaysia from ancient times to the present. A Southeast Asian country lying just north of the Equator, Malaysia is composed of two noncontiguous regions: Peninsular Malaysia (Semenanjung Malaysia), also called West Malaysia (Malaysia Barat), which is on the Malay Peninsula, and East Malaysia (Malaysia Timur), which is on the island of Borneo. The Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur, lies in the western part of the peninsula. Malaysia, a member of the Commonwealth, represents the political marriage of territories that were formerly under British rule. When it was established on September 16, 1963, Malaysia comprised the territories of Malaya (now Peninsular Malaysia), the island of Singapore, and the colonies of Sarawak and Sabah in northern Borneo. In August 1965 Singapore seceded from the federation and became an independent republic.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-06-01): Malaysia ( (listen) mə-LAY-zee-ə, -zhə; Malay: [məlejsiə]) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of …
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-18): The Federal Territories (FT), (Malay: Wilayah Persekutuan; Jawi: ولايه ڤرسکوتوان) in Malaysia comprise three territories—Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya—governed directly by the Federal Government of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya is the administrative capital, and Labuan is an offshore international financial centre. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya are enclaves in the state of Selangor. Labuan is an island off the coast of Sabah. [...] It was realised that if Kuala Lumpur remained part of Selangor, clashes between the federal government and Selangor state government might arise when they are controlled by different parties. The solution was to separate Kuala Lumpur from the state and place it under direct federal rule. On 1 February 1974, the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Agreement was signed, and Kuala Lumpur became the first federal territory of Malaysia.[2] [...] Putrajaya is a planned city, designed to replace Kuala Lumpur as the seat of the federal government. Sultan Salahuddin of Selangor, who was serving as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at that time, was asked again to cede land to the federal government. Putrajaya became the third federal territory on 1 February 2001.[2]
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-30): States and federal territories of Malaysia The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories (Wilayah Persekutuan). [...] Sabah and Sarawak [change | change source]The states of Sabah and Sarawak merged with the existing states of the Federation of Malaya and Singapore pursuant to the Malaysia Agreement in 1963 to form the independent state of Malaysia.[17] Representatives from Sabah and Sarawak demanded a higher degree of autonomy as part of the bargain which were included in the 20-point agreement and 18-point agreement respectively. It has also been argued that Sabah and Sarawak have equal status to that of Malaya as a whole, however the Constitution of Malaysia have listed both these entities as merely 2 of the 13 states of Malaysia,[17] suggesting an equal status with the states of Malaya. Sabah and Sarawak still retains a relatively higher degree of autonomy compared to the peninsular states in areas such as immigration, some control over state revenue and legislative power over land and local government.[17]
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-11-27): The States and Federal Territories of Malaysia [...] Kuala Lumpur is one of Malaysia's three federal territories. It is located on the Malay Peninsula, and is entirely surrounded by the state of Selangor. Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia's first federal territory when it separated from Selangor in 1974. It is Malaysia's capital city, and houses the Istana Negara (National Palace) of the monarch, as well as the parliament. As of 2016, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 1,768,000. [...] The state of Sarawak is located in the northwest of Borneo Island. Its capital city is Kuching which acts as the states economical center and also as the state government's center of operation. Sarawak’s head of state is the governor, also known as the Yang di-Pertua Negeri, while the head of government is the chief minister. The estimated population according to the 2015 census was 2,636,000.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): Malaysia[d] is a country in Southeast Asia. A federal constitutional monarchy, it consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government. Putrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch (the Cabinet, federal ministries, and federal agencies) and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 34 million, the country is the world's 43rd-most populous country. Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species. Tanjung Piai in the Malaysian state of Johor is the southernmost point of continental Eurasia. [...] - ^ Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan (1970). Some contributions of India to the ancient civilisation of Indonesia and Malaysia. Punthi Pustak. p. 8. [...] - ^ "Sarawak to recognise English as official language besides Bahasa Malaysia". Borneo Post. Kuching. 18 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-01-06): The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories (Wilayah Persekutuan).
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): Malaysia, a member of the Commonwealth, represents the political marriage of territories that were formerly under British rule. When it was established on September 16, 1963, Malaysia comprised the territories of Malaya (now Peninsular Malaysia), the island of Singapore, and the colonies of Sarawak and Sabah in northern Borneo. In August 1965 Singapore seceded from the federation and became an independent republic.
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-28): Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, largest city and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government. The nearby planned capital of Putrajaya was the administrative capital; which represents the seat of both the executive branch (Cabinet, federal ministries and agencies) and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 34 million, Malaysia is the world's 43rd-most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia is in Tanjung Piai. In the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, home to a number of endemic species. [...] - Kuching (1 August 1988)
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-04): At the onset of the Crimean conflict, Russia had roughly 12,000 military personnel from the Black Sea Fleet,[38] in several locations in the Crimean peninsula such as Sevastopol, Kacha, Hvardiiske, Simferopol Raion, Sarych, and others. In 2005 a dispute broke out between Russia and Ukraine over control of the Sarych cape lighthouse near Yalta, and a number of other beacons.[40][41] Russian presence was allowed by the basing and transit agreement with Ukraine. Under this agreement, the Russian military in Crimea was constrained to a maximum of 25,000 troops. Russia was required to respect the sovereignty of Ukraine, honor its legislation, not interfere in the internal affairs of the country, and show their "military identification cards" when crossing the international border.[42] Early in the conflict, the agreement's generous troop limit allowed Russia to significantly strengthen its military presence, deploy special forces and other required capabilities to conduct the operation in Crimea, under the pretext of addressing security concerns.[38]
Claim: Sarych is a territory of Malaysia (Sarych, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2005-08-19): Government of Malaysia Relating to the Delimitation of the Continental shelf 204 between the Two Countries of 1969, TPF Fthe boundary between the adjacent coast of Borneo/Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Sara wak (Malaysia) gives less than full effect to various Indonesian islands. [...] Sarych (44°23'07''N, 33°44'28''E) to the south. [...] In the south-east this area shall be delimited by the meridian uniting the suthern extremity of the Crimean Peninsula (Cape Sarych) with the delimitation boundary between Ukraine and Turkey.
Claim: Sea of Azov is a territory of Brunei (Sea of Azov, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-09): The Sea of Azov is the shallowest sea in the world with an average depth of 7 metres (23 ft) and maximum depth of 14 metres (46 ft);[1] in the bays, where silt has built up, the average depth is about 1 metre (3 ft). The sea bottom is also relatively flat with the depth gradually increasing from the coast to the centre.[45] The Sea of Azov is an internal sea with passage to the Atlantic Ocean going through the Black, Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean seas. It is connected to the Black Sea by the Strait of Kerch, which at its narrowest has a width of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and a maximum depth of 15 metres (49 ft).[1] The narrowness of the Kerch Strait limits the water exchange with the Black Sea. As a result, the salinity of the Sea of Azov is low; in the open sea it is 10–12 psu, about one third of the salinity of the oceans; it is even lower (2–7 psu) in the Taganrog Bay at the northeast end of the Sea. The long-term variations of salinity are within a few psu and are mostly caused by changes in humidity and precipitation.[46][47]
Claim: Sea of Azov is a territory of Brunei (Sea of Azov, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-06-09): The Sea of Azov gets its name from the ancient Azov fortress located on the Don River. The area of the sea is approximately 39,000 sq. km. (15,000 sq. miles), with a coastline that stretches across 2300 kilometers (1,400 miles). [...] The Azov Sea is shared territory between Ukraine and Russia as per the Treaty of 2003. But as of late, Russia has been dominating the Azov sea through military presence across the Azov Sea and the Kerch Strait. [...] As per the treaty of 2003, the Sea of Azov is an internal sea shared between Ukraine and Russia. Both countries have free access to the Sea and the Kerch Strait.
Claim: Sea of Azov is a territory of Brunei (Sea of Azov, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-09-25): The Sea of Azov is a small body of water surrounded by Russia and Ukraine connected to the Black Sea by the Kerch Strait. It is a shallow body of water and has proven to be strategically important for centuries. Today, the Sea of Azov is important for three geopolitical reasons. First, the Sea of Azov is vital for Ukraine’s economic and military wellbeing. Along the coastline lies Mariupol, Ukraine’s 10th-largest city and one of the country’s leading trade ports. Mariupol is also near the frontlines of the fighting in the Donbas. Under the 2003 Treaty on the Legal Status of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait, both the Sea of Azov and Kerch Strait are shared territorial waters between Russia and Ukraine. However, Russia illegally delays Ukrainian commercial ships from passing through the Kerch Strait. Considering the importance of the strait for Ukraine’s sea-based exports, the economic impact of Russia’s actions is expected to be severe. [...] Second, the Sea of Azov is important for Russia’s continued occupation of Crimea for logistical reasons. With Ukraine still controlling access to the Isthmus of Perekop, the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait play a role in connecting mainland Russia with Crimea and allows the resupply of Russian troops based there.