copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2018-12-29): According to the data provided by the minister, an expenditure of over Rs 1,346 crore was incurred on chartered flights, maintenance of aircraft and hotline facilities during Manmohan Singh’s foreign visits from 2009-10 till 2013-14 during UPA-II. The details were shared by Singh in reply to questions on official foreign tours of Manmohan Singh during his second term as prime minister from 2009 to 2014 and of Modi since 2014. [...] Modi visited over 55 countries in 48 foreign trips since taking over as prime minister in May 2014. He made multiple visits to some countries.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2018-12-28): PM Modi visited over 55 countries in 48 foreign trips since taking over as prime minister in May 2014 Highlights - PM Modi visited over 55 countries since taking over as prime minister - Among them, 10 countries topped Foreign Direct Investments - Rs. 1,346 crore spent on Manmohan Singh's foreign visits during UPA-II [...] The details were shared by VK Singh in reply to questions on official foreign tours of Manmohan Singh during his second term as prime minister from 2009 to 2014 and of PM Modi since 2014.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2010-03-04): New Delhi: Since he assumed office in 2004, Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has spent several hundred crores of rupees on his foreign trips. However, the austerity drive of the government and ruling Congress Party seems to have begun yielding result since late 2008. A quick example: during his 2005 UK trip, his chartered aircrafts and hotlines/communication cost the country Rs 6,87,08,798 while during his 2009 trip to same UK, the expenses under the two heads were Rs 14,66,060. According to data made available by Prime Minister’s Office to RTI activist and Jamia Millia Islamia student Afroz Alam Sahil, Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has visited 41 countries, some of them twice and thrice, from 2004 to 2009. Of all, his trip to US and France in 2008 was the most expensive: more than Rs 25 crore was spent. Interestingly, each of his trips from 2004 to late 2008 cost several crores of rupees, but suddenly after that his every foreign trip cost some lakhs of rupees.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2020-09-16): A post is being shared on Facebook by many users claiming that PM Modi has spent lesser than Manmohan Singh on foreign trips. Let’s try to analyze the claim made in the post. [...] Fact: The numbers given in the post do not include the bills to be received and IAF BBJ Flights used by the Modi government. Also, if total travel expenses (Aircraft Maintenance, Flights and Hotline) instead of just expenditure on chartered flights are included, then it is found that Modi spent around Rs. 2000 crore on foreign travel while Manmohan spent around Rs 1350 crore. Hence the claim made in the post is MISLEADING. [...] In the post, only expenses on chartered flights are compared but the foreign trips also involve other costs listed above. The total foreign travel costs of Manmohan Singh was around Rs 1350 crores whereas for Modi it is around 2000 crore (this is excluding the bills, which are yet to be received).
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2024-01-01): The document appears to be a practice test for banking exams containing 26 multiple choice questions related to general knowledge, economy and banking. It covers recent news and events relat… The document appears to be a practice test for banking exams containing 26 multiple choice questions related to general knowledge, economy and banking. It covers recent news and events related to topics like international agreements, sports achievements, business partnerships, government policies and reports. An answer key is provided at the end with the correct option for each question.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2019-07-17): 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 [...] "From the beginning of its first term in 2014, the Modi government has brought transparency in governance for greater public participation," Singh said.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2024-09-30): India's historical inclination towards a "non-aligned" foreign policy has witnessed a shift under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership since 2014, as New Delhi has displayed a heightened level of "assertiveness" in its international engagements.[40] [...] During the Cold War India maintained diplomatic relations with both West Germany and East Germany. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the reunification of Germany, relations have further improved. [...] - ^ "Modi reveals plan to attract foreign investment into India". 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2024-09-29): Modi proudly highlighted India’s recent achievement of becoming the first country to land near the moon’s South Pole. This achievement, he said, is a testament to the nation’s perseverance and innovation in space exploration. Modi further elaborated on India’s future goals in space, stating, "India’s Gaganyaan Mission is not just about reaching space; it is about reaching the limitless heights of our scientific dreams." [...] Prime Minister Modi emphasized India's scientific and technological progress, stating that India's journey from supercomputers to quantum computing is a result of the nation’s grand vision.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2024-06-18): सिंह ने सब्जियों की नवीनतम किस्मों और संस्थान द्वारा विकसित अन्य उत्पादन प्रौद्योगिकियां प्रस्तुत की। देश के विभिन्न कृषि उद्यमी,स्टार्टअप प्रबंधक, कृषि उत्पादक संघ, इत्यादि के साथ साथ देश के माने जाने संस्थानों एवम उद्योगों के प्रतिनिधि जैसे उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार के सी ई ओ (इंवेस्ट इन यू पी), एपीडा के महाप्रबंधक डा विनीता सुधांशु, खंडेलवाल बायोफर्टिलाइजर्स के अध्यक्ष डा. बाल कृष्ण एवम जैन इर्रिगेशन सिस्टम्स एवम वी एन आर के प्रतिनिधियों के साथ कुल 150 प्रतिभागियों ने प्रतिभाग किया। कार्यक्रम का संचालन सुश्री निमिशा माहेश्वरी एव धन्यवाद ज्ञापनडॉ. मनीष मिश्र ने किया, कार्यक्रम के संयोजक डॉ. मनीष मिश्रा थे [...] कृषि प्रदर्शनी और किसान गोष्ठी [...] 5. Contact telephone numbers and email:
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2024-05-06): Manmohan Singh received the Lifetime Achievement Honour for his significant contribution to economic and political life. [...] Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Egypt’s highest honour, the 'Order of the Nile,' during his official visit to Egypt. [...] Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, France's highest civilian and military honor.
Claim: While Manmohan Singh spent Rs 12 crore per trip i.e. Rs 493 crore on 38 trips, Modi spent only Rs 10 crore per trip i.e. Rs 443 crore on 44 trips. (FACEBOOK POST, 2019-04-07)
Evidence (2024-07-02): MANMOHAN SINGH & ANR v. SHITAL SINGH & ORS. 2024 LiveLaw (Del) 490 [...] MUNNA SINGH & ANR. v. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS. 2024 LiveLaw (Del) 638 [...] MAHAVEER SINGHVI v. HINDUSTAN TIMES LIMITED & Ors. 2024 LiveLaw (Del) 726
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2023-02-06): The viral video was filmed in Chobe River, Botswana. A family shot this visual of a crocodile chasing a buck in the Chobe River while on a boat cruise. Hence the claim made in the post is False.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2024-07-24): The sighting of a crocodile near Panamaram has spread fear along the banks of River Kabani in Wayanad. A video, which is widely circulated online, shows a recent sighting of a crocodile in a paddy field at Chekkalloor near Panamaram. People are sharing rumours about crocodiles swimming in the flood waters in Panamarampuzha and Mananthavadipuzha (authorities have not verified these claims). [...] "For several decades there have been crocodiles in all major rivers of Wayanad," said Ajayakumar Viswamandiram, an activist from Chekadi, a tribal hamlet surrounded by River Kabani. Viswamandiram said crocodiles have plenty to eat in the rivers that have varied types of fish, otters and other small animals. According to Viswamandiram, crocodiles swim into the rivers from the Kabini Reservoir at Beechanahalli in Karnataka when the water level rises. The Kabini Reservoir caters to the Nagarahole National Park and the Bandipur National Park.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2023-12-04): Viral Video: Deer Escapes Chasing Crocodile In Shocking Clip | Watch A video posted on social media captured the ultimate chase of deer by a crocodile. Luckily, the deer made a smooth escape. In the clip, the hungry crocodile was seen following the deer patiently. As the reptile neared, the deer fastened its steps and quickly jumped across to the shore. The video was posted on X by @suslikvernulsya. Netizens had to lot to comment on the clip. One stated, "The one who falls and gets up is stronger than the one who never tried." It garnered more than 14.6K views.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2024-03-14): Lechwe, equipped with elongated legs tailored for aquatic traversal, displayed remarkable agility as it deftly navigated the waterways, staying just out of the crocodile’s reach. The tension peaked as the crocodile snapped its jaws shut, narrowly missing its quarry by mere inches, but the lechwe, sensing a fleeting opportunity, surged toward the safety of the shore.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2024-10-03): In an incredible turn of events, the nyala managed to break free from the crocodile’s grip. Using sheer strength and determination, it pulled away and scrambled to safety. The onlookers were stunned by this unexpected twist. The antelope’s quick thinking and agility saved its life. [...] Barely escaping the jaws of the crocodile, the nyala’s ordeal was not over. As it regained its bearings on the riverbank, a lion appeared. The lion, sensing an easy meal, began to approach the exhausted antelope. The stakes were high once again for the nyala.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2023-02-16): A video of a buck/deer escaping from a chasing crocodile in a waterbody is being shared as an incident from the Kabini backwater. Kabini backwaters safari is located in Karnataka, India. Let’s find out the truth behind this claim through this article. [...] Fact: The viral video was filmed in Chobe River, Botswana. A family shot this visual of a crocodile chasing a buck in the Chobe River while on a boat cruise. Hence the claim made in the post is False. [...] To sum up, visuals of a crocodile chasing a buck in Botswana is shared as a video filmed in Kabini backwaters, Karnataka.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2019-01-29): Picture from @shamakabirahmed - These fearless predators are highly social and usually hunt in packs. The dholes in this picture were in a very playful mood. Nagarahole NP, kabini.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2024-10-09): The congregation of elephant herds at the Kabini backwaters has begun to unfold, much to the delight of wildlife enthusiasts and tourists. An annual phenomena which peaks during summer, scores of elephants have been sighted at Kabini backwaters in the last couple of days. Their numbers are expected to increase in the weeks ahead. [...] If it is an ordeal in wilderness for a tusker, it is a question of practicality for the wildlife division officials. For the past several days, a tusker injured in its legs and hips, is staying in the backwaters of Kabini reservoir. According to villagers, the pachyderm aged between 40 and 45 years is suffering silently. At times, it comes out of water to graze. The villagers feel the forest department officials of Nagarahole National Park and wildlife division have failed to come to the rescue ...
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2020-04-22): The goat had leapt from the Kaveri river to escape from the tiger’s chase and during that leap, the goat had hit a rock which later on has made strange holes resembling the shape of a goat. It is still today believed that such a strong hole could have happened only by the presence of some divine energy in that goat and since then the place has been known for its historical significance.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2021-12-17): Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary‘s conservation history extends back a few decades, when this forest was the hunting grounds of the Maharaja of Mysore. After a few years, this property was developed into the Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to leopards, gaurs, antelope, crocodiles, tigers, cobras, and pythons. Aside from that, there are a variety of birds to see, including osprey, brown-headed fishing eagles, racket-tailed drongos, golden-backed woodpeckers, storks, and peafowl. Resort in Kabini could give you a comfortable stay while you explore the Kabini wild life sanctuary. [...] The spotted deer, often known as the chital, is a herbivorous species native to the Indian subcontinent. Their shiny eyes and acute ears are continuously on the lookout for potential hazards! In Kabini, near the backwaters, they are preyed upon by tiger, leopard, dholes, and crocodile. Males are bigger and also have antlers than female. Kabini is teeming with spotted deer. They are frequently seen at the national park’s entrance.
Claim: Visuals of a buck escaping a chasing crocodile in Kabini backwaters. (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-02-06)
Evidence (2018-03-13): The Kabini river forms a boundary between Nagarahole and Bandipur national parks. When it was dammed, the huge reservoir created to the south of Nagarahole inundated many villages, ancient temples and tribal hamlets. The Kurubas were relocated to the edge of the forests. "They claimed that we stay in the forest and eat up all the animals. So they chased us out. Neither are we in the jungle any more, nor are the animals, but mankind is consuming everything in its path. When we go to the forest, we don’t see half the numbers of animals that we used to. [...] All safaris in Kabini start from the Golghar, the river-facing gazebo at JLR. The boat ride accesses parts of the lake not reachable by jeep for sighting elephants and crocodiles. Nearby, the Viceroy’s Bungalow doubles up as a bar and conference hall where wildlife movies are screened. [...] Kabini’s other wildlife legends include Mr. Kabini or the Bhogeswara Tusker, with ivories so long, they scrape the ground. The biggest leopard with the largest territory is the Water Tank Male or Torn Ear. We saw a tusker in mast, an ambitious jackal chasing a deer herd and the splendid tigress Backwater Female grooming herself. Increased protection has led to a spurt in tiger numbers with 221 in the Bandipur-Nagarahole tract alone.
Claim: Tax incentives to promote post-harvest agricultural activities. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2018-05-26): The BJP government published an infographic on the 48-months portal that makes five claims about the budgetary allocations and outcomes of the agriculture sector. This article is a fact check of the claims.
Claim: Tax incentives to promote post-harvest agricultural activities. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2020-10-12): Additional evidence on the effectiveness of incentives in promoting the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and the associated outcomes is required to move beyond qualitative assessment of farmer’s perceptions. In selected papers where there are reliable data and easy monitoring of implemented sustainable systems, there is no systematic follow-up of the environmental impacts. The results are only measurable through the improvements in the productivity and profitability of producers9. For measuring potential environmental outcomes, some papers compare adoption rates of farmers receiving incentives versus non-receiving farmers8,9,12,14 or relate socioeconomic characteristics of participants versus non-participants8,15. [...] The effectiveness of a particular incentive, and the likelihood of adoption, varies depending on the agricultural practice that one wants to promote and the associated (predicted) outcomes5. Within this, there are a multitude of factors that determine the perceived and actual costs and benefits, both direct and indirect, of adopting sustainable practices. The attributes of the programme determine the likelihood of adoption, which is influenced by the perception of an improvement in net benefit and access to alternative markets. In some cases, positive outcomes—such as increases in yields—may not be enough to compensate for the higher input and capital requirements of the proposed agricultural interventions36. Therefore, economic incentives are necessary and need to be large enough to compensate for the opportunity cost of change, taking into consideration that the effects on outcomes take time to realize.
Claim: Tax incentives to promote post-harvest agricultural activities. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2020-10-01): Policies that incentivize private-sector investment in physical and human infrastructures are crucial to increasing the productivity and sustainability of agriculture. An efficient infrastructure system brings safe, nutritious affordable food to more people.
Claim: Tax incentives to promote post-harvest agricultural activities. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2024-02-01): Denmark is an agricultural country, and we have been for a long time. If we are to continue to be so in the future, it is important that agriculture adjusts itself in such a way that food production takes place within both the planetary boundaries and taking into account local natural areas and environmental impact. At the same time, there is a need for rapid change if we are to achieve our climate goals. A climate tax on agriculture is an effective tool to ensure this. The best tax model is a high, uniform climate tax on agricultural production with a built-in floor deduction for parts of the profession. The tax on production is combined with a consumption tax on the most climate-damaging goods, which partly shifts consumption so that the transition in agriculture is supported and partly reduces the competitive advantage that will be for imported goods as a result of a tax on production in Denmark. [...] It is important that a tax primarily promotes a structural change in agriculture, but technology also plays a role.
Claim: Tax incentives to promote post-harvest agricultural activities. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2021-05-10): Our findings show that current subsidies paid by governments that stimulate production induce both higher global agricultural output (0.9%) and emissions (0.6%). The existing market price support to farmers provided by trade barriers has almost no effect on global agricultural production and reduces GHG emissions by ~2% compared to a situation without such agricultural market protection. Combined, the coupled subsidies and border measures slightly increase global farm output (by 1.1%), while reducing global GHG emissions from agriculture by around 1.7%. These small net impacts arise because border measures in rich countries lower global demand more than they increase supply and induce shifts from relatively high emission-intensity producers to lower-emission-intensity producers in the rich countries. Coupled subsidies, by contrast, provide incentives to expand emission-intensive agricultural activities without any offsetting impact on demand. The upshot is that, on balance, current agricultural subsidies and trade protection appear to have a very modest impact on global emissions.
Claim: Tax incentives to promote post-harvest agricultural activities. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2021-05-11): What role should investment incentives play in encouraging such investment? This guide helps to answer that question. Specifically, the guide provides policymakers and government technical staff with guidance on how investment incentives can be used (and how they should not be used) to enhance responsible investment in agriculture and food systems. The guide provides an overview of responsible investment in agriculture and food systems; examines common types of incentives; offers general considerations on how incentives can be used; and discusses how to plan for, design, monitor, and evaluate investment incentives for responsible investment in agriculture and food systems.
Claim: Tax incentives to promote post-harvest agricultural activities. (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2021-02-22): This scoping review provides much-needed evidence - across a range of developed and developing countries- on the effects of different incentives both on farmers’ adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and on the agricultural, economic, and environmental outcomes expected from these interventions. It examines: [...] Broadly speaking, the evidence shows that incentives that promote economic benefits are more likely to lead to the adoption of better practices in the short term, especially if they are voluntary. In the long-term, however, positive out-comes for the farm or the environment are prime motivators. Adoption of new practices under compulsory programs depends on enforcement and monitoring. There is a set of tested principles to follow in designing and implementing incentives for sustainable agriculture: