copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Austria (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-07-28): Tripsite Traveler - Lake Constance [...] Jerry suggested this cycle tour several years ago. My reaction, "not me." On previous bike trips I was at the back of the pack. Once I reached the top of a hill, the group was on their way. "Get an ebike," Elaine suggested. Lake Constance has history, grand scenery and is new territory. Water is my element. If cycling proves too hard I can take a bus! [...] Lake Constance, Bodensee in German, is filled by melting snow from the mountains. The water level changes as much a 3 meters (10 feet). The surrounding plein spreads for miles. That makes cycling a breeze. But early settlers could not build on land and be protected from floods and be near trading routes that cross the lake. So they built these stilt villages. Global warming may bring this concept back!
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Austria (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2006-01-01): Article I (1) The riparian States of Lake Constance, namely the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria and the Swiss Confederation, undertake to observe the provisions of this Agreement when withdrawing water from Lake Constance. [...] Article 2 (1) For the purposes of this Agreement, Lake Constance comprises the Upper Lake and the Lower Lake. (2) For the purposes of this Agreement, the region of Lake Constance comprises, in the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, the hydrological catchment area of the lake, in the territory of the Republic of Austria, the hydrological catchment area of the lake, and in the territory of the Swiss Confederation the hydrological catchment area of the lake lying within the cantons of Appenzell (Outer Rhoden and Inner Rhoden), St. Gallen and Thurgau, the catchment area of the Tur in the canton of Thurgau - excluding the catchment area of the Murg above the commune of Frauenfeld and the catchement area of the Sitter.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Austria (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-01): Lake Constance is the second largest (to Lake Geneva) European pre-alpine lake both by area and volume, and the largest lake in Germany. The lake is surrounded by the provinces of Baden.Wurttemberg and Bayern of West Germany in the northern and north-eastern coast and by the territory of Switzerland and Austria in the southern coast. The lake is divided into two parts, the deep "upper lake" and the shallow "lower lake". The Rhein River originated from the Alps flows into the lake at its southeast end and flows out from the west end of the lake. The lake plays a major role as a natural reservoir to make clear the milky turbid inflowing water derived from the glaciers.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Austria (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2018-07-01): With a shore length of about 270 km, Lake Constance is the third largest lake in Central Europe. The largest part of it, about 170 km, is in Germany, about a quarter in Switzerland and about 10% in Austria. The lake lies at just under 400 meters above sea level. [...] The official Lake Constance bike path logo is uniformly a cyclist with a blue rear wheel in all three countries Germany, Austria, Switzerland. However, the quality and visibility of the bike path signs varies greatly. In Germany, it is easy to miss a signpost in some places and go off the bike path. Due to the green-on-white optics, the readability is somewhat suboptimal. On the short Austrian section of the Lake Constance cycle path, confusion is most common.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Austria (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2017-11-06): Austria has a land area of 83 879 km² and is thus somewhat smaller than Portugal and Hungary and somewhat larger than the Czech Republic. Located in the southern part of Central Europe, the republic shares borders with Germany and the Czech Republic in the north, the Slovak Republic and Hungary in the east, Slovenia and Italy in the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the west. There are 573 km between the western and easternmost points of Austria. The longest north-south stretch totals 294 km. The landscape of Austria is characterized by diversity. Major landscape features include the gneiss and granite highlands of the Bohemian Massif, the foothills of the Alps and the Carpathians, the Alps, the Vienna Basin, and the border regions of the Hungarian lowlands. 350 km of the "beautiful blue Danube" of musical fame, and thus almost an eighth of its entire course, flow through Austrian territory. The republic shares its largest lake with Germany and Switzerland. Lake Constance has a surface area of 538.5 km² and it is 252 m deep. The 3 798 m high Grossglockner is Austria’s highest mountain. It is located at the border of Carinthia and East Tyrol. With 114 m above sea level, Austria’s lowest point is located in Burgenland, in the Seewinkel region near Apetlon.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Austria (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-03): The borders of Germany, Austria and Switzerland invisibly converge in Europe’s third-largest lake, Constance, locally known as Bodensee, fed by the mighty Rhine. Our Lake Constance Cycle Path tour will take you to Europe’s most popular cycling route and the only place where you can wake up in Germany, cycle across to Switzerland for lunch and make it to Austria in time for afternoon tea and strudel. While riding, the eye beholds shimmering waters, a shoreline fringed with orchards and vineyards, and panoramas stretching towards the mighty Alps in the very heart of Europe. At the end, you will detour to marvel at the Rhine Falls, the most powerful waterfall in Europe. [...] Welcome to Konstanz (Constance). The largest town on the lake became famous during the Great Schism in 1414 when Europe’s top clergy convened in neutral territory to elect a ‘legitimate’ pope. The original council building still stands and watches over one of Germany’s most controversial statues – a buxom courtesan seen by many as a nod to feminine power. Thanks to the city’s close border with Switzerland, the historic centre is intact and a great place to explore near the cathedral. The two islands of Reichenau and Mainau are easily reached by bike.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-08): Lake Constance (German: Bodensee, pronounced [ˈboːdn̩ˌzeː] ) refers to three bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (Obersee), Lower Lake Constance (Untersee), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein (lit. 'Rhine of the lake(s)'). These waterbodies lie within the Lake Constance Basin (Bodenseebecken) in the Alpine Foreland through which the Rhine flows.[2][3] The nearby Mindelsee is not considered part of Lake Constance. The lake is situated where Germany, Switzerland, and Austria meet. Its shorelines lie in the German states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria; the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen, Thurgau, and Schaffhausen; and the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. The actual locations of the country borders within the lake are disputed. [...] - ^ a b c Kramsch, Olivier Thomas (2015). "Austria-Germany-Switzerland: Lake Constance (Konstanz)". In Brunet-Jailly, E. (ed.). Border Disputes: A Global Encyclopedia, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 453. ISBN 978-1-61-069024-9.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-03-26): The popular tourist region of Lake Constance (German: Bodensee) spans three countries. It is the third biggest lake in Central Europe and is on the path of the Rhine River. The lake shore is shared between the German federal-states Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, the Austrian federal-state Vorarlberg and Eastern Switzerland. Cities [edit]Germany [edit]Most of the German part of Lake Constance is covered in Bodensee Region. [...] Lake Constance is also notable for the boundaries not being agreed upon by the three countries having a shoreline on it. In practice this has few effects for the traveler because none of the countries in question grants ius soli citizenship and questions of migration are mostly irrelevant due to the Schengen Agreement. Furthermore Germany, Austria and Switzerland routinely cooperate in cross-border law enforcement and disaster relief.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2016-07-05): Affectionately known as the lake without a nation, freshwater Lake Constance, Bodensee in German, was formed in the ice age by glaciers and is Europe's third largest lake, named after the Roman town of Constance (Konstanz) which, today, sits on its western shoreline. Germany, Switzerland, and Austria flank Lake Constance and it lies on the Rhine River at the foot of the Alps. Lake Constance’s size is considerable, spanning about 63 kilometres in length and 14 kilometres at its widest point, covering an area of approximately 536 square kilometres (207 square miles) with a maximum depth of 252 meters.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2014-12-11): An impressive history, beautiful gardens, a big art scene, breathtaking hiking paths, extensive shopping opportunities, an old town full of winding streets, a harbour, a flower island, a world-renowned lake on its side and an incredible view over the Alps – the German university city on Lake Constance has it all. Extensive shopping and feasting opportunities are met with a wide range of UNESCO World Heritage Sites around Lake Constance in the cult city. Visitors can expect many perks with the VHB guestcard, which will make it cheaper to discover the many faces of Constance and its lake.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2016-01-01): Lake Constance is a summary of 3 independent water bodies i.e. the "Obersee" or "lake superior", the "Untersee" or "lake Inferior" and "Seerhein" or "sea-Rhine" Thus it has 2 independent lakes and a connecting river. Lake Constance is between Switzerland, Germany and Austria and is helped to flow by the Rhine. This freshwater lake is 395 meters above sea level and is the third largest one in Central Europe after Lake Geneva and Lake Balaton. During the ice age the Rhine Glacier created Lake Constance and the sediments from the Alps were deposited in the lake by the Rhine, the Dornbirner Ache and the Bregenzer Ache which reduced the depth of the lake on the southeastern side. The lake is a vital source of drinking water for the southwestern part of Germany. The lake got polluted leading to an almost extinction like condition for the trout found here but preventative measures were implemented on time.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-09-16): Lake Constance (in German, Bodensee) is the third largest lake in Central Europe after Lake Balaton and Lake Geneva. Since it was formed by the Rhine Glacier during the Ice Age, it is a glacial lake. Lake Constance has a total surface area of 571 km2 and is located 395 meters above sea level. The lake is located at the Northern foot of the Alps, on the border between Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Its shoreline belongs to the federal states of Bavaria and Baden-Wuttemberg in the German side, the federal state of Vorarlberg on the Austrian side, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau, St. Gallen and Schaffhausen. The culminating point of the drainage basin of Lake Constance is the Todi, with an elevation of 3614 meters. Since the Rhine, the Bregenzer Ache and the Dornbirner Ache all carry sediments from the Alps into the lake, they are constantly, but gradually decreasing the lake’s depth and coastline extension on the southeastern end. [...] Lake Constance has four main parts: 476 km2 Obersee is the main section, Uberlinger See with a surface area of 61 km2 lies on the north, Untersee with 63 km2 is located on the west, whilst Zeller See and Gnadensee can be found on the northwestern part. The maximum depth of 252 meters can be found on the eastern part of the lake, in Obersee.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2018-04-27): Lake Constance’s beautiful natural landscape is dotted with historic castles, towers and churches that each tell their own story of the region’s long history. Make sure to see these sights when visiting the famous European lake and all of its districts. One of the most important sights on the Swiss side of Lake Constance, Rhine Falls is the largest waterfall in Switzerland at 150 metres in width and 23 metres in height. After walking through the lovely Laufen Castle, an elevator takes visitors to a platform overlooking the magnificent waterfall. [...] Lake Constance’s famous flower island is indeed a giant garden in full bloom overlooking the beautiful lake. The arboretum on the water was created by the late Frederick I, the Grand Duke of Baden, who purchased the island in 1853 and used the beautiful island palace as his summer retreat.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2018-02-28): Lake Constance (German: Bodensee, pronounced [ˈboːdn̩ˌzeː] ) refers to three bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (Obersee), Lower Lake Constance (Untersee), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein (lit. 'Rhine of the lake(s)'). These waterbodies lie within the Lake Constance Basin (Bodenseebecken) in the Alpine Foreland through which the Rhine flows.[2][3] The nearby Mindelsee is not considered part of Lake Constance. The lake is situated where Germany, Switzerland, and Austria meet. Its shorelines lie in the German states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria; the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen, Thurgau, and Schaffhausen; and the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. The actual locations of the country borders within the lake are disputed.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): Measuring 64 km in length and 12 km at it widest point, Lake Constance, which is sited at the tripoint of Switzerland/Germany/Austria, is the third largest lake in Central Europe. Scheduled boat services, allied with a range of attractive year-round offers and run by various companies from all three neighbouring states, operate on Lake Constance. [...] Boats, buses, cableways and railways can all be used conveniently and easily with the Lake Constance EuRegio cross-national day card, as well as the multiple-day Lake Constance Experience Card which also offers free admission to 195 excursion destinations. Popular cruise destinations to nearby non-Swiss terrain include Mainau Island with its flower gardens and parks, and Reichenau peninsula with its UNESCO-World-Heritage-listed monastery. [...] The gently undulating landscape around Lake Constance is a paradise for active holidaymakers. This excursion and relaxation region offers countless water sports opportunities, hiking and walking trails, but especially skating routes and cycling tracks. A favourite classic is the Lake Constance Cycle Path, which leads right around the lake.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-01-13): Lake Constance is a vast lake shared by Switzerland, Germany, and Austria. It’s a popular vacation spot among both locals and tourists, thanks to a variety of fun and exciting things to do near the lake. [...] It’s a bit easier to reach Lake Constance from eastern Switzerland. You can usually take a train to Chur, where you can get on a direct train to Rorschach, a small town on the southern shore of the lake. [...] Frequently Asked Questions About Lake Constance
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-08-17): Covering an area of 536 sq. km, Lake Constance, also known as Bodensee in German, is a large body of water that is shared by the three European nations of Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. The lake forms a part of the Rhine River basin and is geographically positioned at the northern foothills of the Alps. Lake Constance is considered Central Europe’s third-largest lake by surface area and also the second largest lake in Europe by water volume. Lake Constance is situated at an elevation of 395m and has a maximum length of 63km and a maximum width of 14km. The lake has an average depth of 90m and reaches a maximum depth of 251m at its deepest point. The shorelines of Lake Constance are shared by the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg; the Swiss cantons of Schaffhausen, St. Gallen, and Thurgau; and the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-09-14): Lake Constance (or Bodensee as the locals call it) is a destination that offers a symphony of experiences to awaken the soul. From stunning sunsets where the sky meets the water on the horizon, to a variety of things to do in Lake Constance, it’s a truly enchanting spot cradled between Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. [...] Lake Constance, or Bodensee, is a gem that straddles the borders of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Its popularity can be attributed to a variety of factors that make it a compelling destination for different types of travelers. Here’s why Lake Constance enjoys such widespread acclaim: [...] Yes, Lake Constance and Bodensee refer to the same body of water. "Lake Constance" is the name commonly used in English-speaking countries, while "Bodensee" is the German name for the lake. The lake is situated in Central Europe and is bordered by Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It’s one of the largest lakes in Europe and serves as a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a wide range of recreational activities, natural beauty, and cultural attractions. Whether you call it Lake Constance or Bodensee, it remains a beloved destination with a lot to offer.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-05-10): Lake Constance, known in German as Bodensee, is more than a mere body of water; it’s a grand natural spectacle located at the northern foot of the Alps. This remarkable lake, shared by Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, is a gem in the heart of Europe. Spanning a maximum length of 63 kilometers and a width of up to 14 kilometers, Lake Constance covers a vast area of 536 square kilometers. Its average depth of 90 meters and a maximum depth of 251 meters add to its mystique. [...] Lake Constance comprises three distinct sections: the Upper Lake (Obersee), the Lower Lake (Untersee), and the Lake Rhine (Seerhein), connecting the two. These bodies of water reside within the expansive Lake Constance Basin in the Alpine Foreland, with the Rhine River playing a pivotal role in their formation and sustenance. The lake’s shoreline touches the German states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen, Thurgau, and Schaffhausen, and the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. [...] Lake Constance is a crucial source of freshwater for the region, with a water volume of approximately 48 cubic kilometers. The catchment area of the lake extends far and wide, reaching altitudes as high as 3,613 meters above sea level at Piz Russein.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-01-01): Where can you take a short vacation around a lake and see three countries? Try the Bodensee, otherwise known as Lake Constance. You'll see interesting parts of Germany, Switzerland and a tip of Austria. The circumferance of the lake makes it the 3rd largest lake in Central Europe. Lake Constance is a large lake, so there's lots to see. The towns on the lake have fantastic lakeside promenades which offer cafes, humorous modern sculptures with a bite, fountains and fine view restaurants. It was here the Zeppelin was conceived; you can see it at the Zeppelin Museum in Friedrichshafen, which claims to have the largest collection on airship travel in the world. [...] There is a cycling path that runs along the banks of the lake called the Lake Constance Cycle Path.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-17): Lake Constance is a stunning freshwater lake located at the northern foot of the Alps, bordered by Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Lake Constance and is the second largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, covering an area of approximately 536 km². Lake Constance is not only a geographical crossroads, but also an oasis of natural beauty, cultural richness and recreational activities. [...] Lake Constance has two almost separate parts - the Upper Lake and the Lower Lake. The two parts are connected by the Seerhein, a short section of the Rhine that flows through the city of Konstanz. [...] Local Communities 3,9 million People live, work and relax in the Lake Constance region, which covers an area of around 12.500 square kilometers. 4,5 million People drink Lake Constance water and up to 50.000 boats are based on the lake.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2007-05-11): Bordered by three countries, Lake Constance occupies an extremely beautiful corner of Central Europe - and is an ideal destination for a relaxing short break or longer family holiday. The 270km shoreline is shared between Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The lake is essentially a bulge in the Rhine - mirroring Lake Geneva, an expansion of the Rhône, at the other end of Switzerland. [...] More than half of the shoreline of Lake Constance is in Germany. There are three distinct areas. The German stretch on the north shore, between Bregenz in Austria and the town of Konstanz and the Swiss border, is known as Obersee; Uberlingen, the north-western arm; and Untersee, the "lower lake" in the south-west. The views from the German shore across to the Swiss Alps are stunning. [...] You might also hear the expression "Swabian Sea". The southern part of Germany adjoining Lake Constance is the ancient region of Swabia. German is the language of choice around the lake and on related websites; few concessions are made to speakers of other languages.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (1998-07-20): Lake Constance, lake bordering Switzerland, Germany, and Austria and occupying an old glacier basin at an elevation of 1,299 feet (396 m). It has an area of 209 square miles (541 square km) and is about 40 miles (65 km) long and up to 8 miles (13 km) wide, with an average depth of 295 feet (90 m) and a maximum depth of 827 feet (252 m). It has about 125 miles (200 km) of shoreline. In the west, near Konstanz (Constance), it is divided by the Bodan mountain ridge into two parts: the Unter Lake (south) and the Überlinger Lake (north). The lake’s main body southeast of Konstanz is called the Ober Lake. The lake forms part of the course of the Rhine River, which enters it in the southeast near Bregenz and leaves it at the west via the Unter Lake. The island of Mainau is north of Konstanz in the Überlinger Lake, and the island of Reichenau is west of the city in the Unter Lake. Konstanz itself is a "political island," for it is the only part of Germany on the lake’s southwestern shore; it is entirely surrounded by Swiss territory, except on the northeast where it fronts on the lake.
Claim: Lake Constance is a territory of Switzerland (Lake Constance, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-11-04): fresh water lake(s): Lake Constance (shared with Germany and Austria) - 540 sq km; Lake Geneva (shared with France) - 580 sq km