copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: A Muslim boy attacked a Hindu girl in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, in yet another Love Jihad incident (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-06-21)
Evidence (2023-06-27): A video from Seoni, Madhya Pradesh of a man being beaten up for allegedly stabbing a young woman is being shared with the false claim that a Hindu girl was attacked by a Muslim man. [...] The video is being shared falsely claiming that a Muslim man stabbed a Hindu girl and claiming it was a case of 'love jihad'. Love Jihad is a term used by right-wing handles to describe a supposed conspiracy theory in which Muslim men target non-Muslim women for conversion to Islam by feigning love. The 1.43 minutes video is being shared with the caption when translated reads, "Love Jihad happened in Seoni in a Half murder case. A Muslim boy stabbed a Hindu girl and was caught during the incident. The accused was beaten up by the youths and taken to the police station. It is now necessary to retaliate..."
Claim: A Muslim boy attacked a Hindu girl in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, in yet another Love Jihad incident (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-06-21)
Evidence (2016-08-10): On September 6, police arrested two Christians in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh under the Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act on charges of coercing people to convert to Christianity. Police later released them on bail. [...] On August 25, a crowd attacked a Muslim man for speaking with his female Hindu co-worker in Mangalore. The group pulled the man out of a vehicle, stripped him to his underwear, tied him to a pole, and beat him, while documenting the incident on social media. Police arrested 15 persons for the attack but no charges had been filed by year’s end. [...] In February Bajrang Dal, the youth wing of VHP created a campaign of "Bahu Lao, Beti Bachao" ("Bring a Daughter-in-law, Save a Daughter") in which they worked to convert Muslim brides to Hinduism in Uttar Pradesh and in one incident in West Bengal. The Indian Express reported this was in response to 2014 charges by some Hindu groups that Muslims engaged in a "love jihad," a coordinated strategy by the Islamic community for Muslim men to marry women from other faiths in order to convert them to Islam. Bajrang Dal reported it suspended its campaign in July at the request of VHP and the ruling BJP, in order to avoid controversy over the issue in parliament.
Claim: A Muslim boy attacked a Hindu girl in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, in yet another Love Jihad incident (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-06-21)
Evidence (2020-02-19): Apart from the incident in the above paragraph and others mentioned, there are few other where the members of right wing organizations can be seen fearlessly lynching the vulnerable. In Seoni district of Madhya Pradesh, three people, including a woman, were beaten by a group of cow vigilantes over their suspected carrying of beef. The victims were forced to chant Jai Shri Ram. One of the accused is a self-professed member of Shri Ram Sena. In another incident, a Kalyan resident in Mumbai was threatened a garage owner with a knife and manhandled him when the victim refused to chant Jai Shri Ram and Jai Bajrang Bali. Upon his refusal to chant, the accused declared the victim as anti-national. The accused is associated with Bajrang Dal.
Claim: A Muslim boy attacked a Hindu girl in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, in yet another Love Jihad incident (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-06-21)
Evidence (2024-06-21): In an alarming event meant to hurt Hindu beliefs, over 53 carcasses of cattle were discovered in three separate locations including Seoni in Madhya Pradesh on June 20th. These corpses were not only carelessly discarded but also flung into the sacred waters of the Wainganga River, adding to the community’s distress. [...] A local Hindu activist accorded the incident’s timing to the minority population’s recent Bakrid celebrations, implying that the Muslim community attempted to upset Hindus. He urged for a CBI investigation and harsh penalties against the perpetrators, including bulldozer action. He warned of widespread protests if the demands were not satisfied. [...] Despite the problems caused by recent rains, efforts to remove all remains from the river continue. Seoni Collector Kshitij Singhal acknowledged that the administration is thoroughly probing the issue and has promised strong punishment against anyone involved.
Claim: A Muslim boy attacked a Hindu girl in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, in yet another Love Jihad incident (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-06-21)
Evidence (2023-01-21): - Two tribal men -Dhansa, 54 & Sampat Batti 60 were lynched by 10 to 15 people on the suspicion of cow slaughter and another man Brajesh, who intervene to save them, was gravely beaten up in Simaria village of Madhya Pradesh’s Seoni district around 3.00 am in early May. The Congress, opposition party in MP alleged that accused were associated with Bajrang Dal. The National Human Rights Commission took action in the case after a complaint by a rights activist. Special Investigation Team (SIT) was constituted to probe the entire incident. Seoni district police superintendent Kumar Prateek was removed from the tribal-dominated district and as was the entire staff of Kurai police station and Badalpur police chowki of the same district. Police arrested 9 (Mohan, 2022).
Claim: A Muslim boy attacked a Hindu girl in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, in yet another Love Jihad incident (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-06-21)
Evidence (2024-04-30): ‘"Love jihad is a myth, a pernicious lie that has been repeated thousands of times in spite of being proved to be nonexistent. … Several state and national investigating agencies have closed their inquiries into the related cases on finding that there is no such thing as love jihad," Singh told VOA.’[footnote 35] [...] ‘Over the last few years, Hindu activists, including some regional governments, spreading the dangerous love-jihad conspiracy theory have attacked Muslim men, falsely claiming that Muslims attempt to marry Hindu women in order to convert them to Islam.’[footnote 176]
Claim: A Muslim boy attacked a Hindu girl in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, in yet another Love Jihad incident (SOCIAL MEDIA POST, 2023-06-21)
Evidence (2024-06-21): This intolerance against Hindus is, however, fast-growing. These attacks are not limited to just Hindu festivals any more. In fact, the rise, revival and renaissance of Hinduism have unnerved these Islamists so much that they have now started utilising Muslim festivals also to unleash insults and violence against Hindus. Such fundamentalists are forever keen to launch vicious attacks on Hindus even on days which are auspicious to them. [...] As per the complaint filed by complainant Ravi Vishwakarma, the incident is said to have happened on Sunday (16th June) evening when the 3-year-old Hindu girl from his family was playing in the courtyard. Meanwhile, the 3-4 minor boys belonging to the Muslim community, residing in the same area were playing with the goats which their family had got for slaughter on Bakrid. [...] In an alarming event meant to hurt Hindu beliefs, over 53 carcasses of cattle were discovered in three separate locations including Seoni in Madhya Pradesh on June 20th. These corpses were not only carelessly discarded but also flung into the sacred waters of the Wainganga River, adding to the community’s distress.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2018-05-26): The BJP government published an infographic on the 48-months portal that makes four claims about enabling legislations to curb corruption. This article is a fact check of the claims.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2019-06-12): Swiss banks have been practising automatic exchange of information (AEOI) with their foreign counterparts since 2017. Find out how it works below. [...] AEOI is especially relevant to Switzerland because it is a leading international financial centre with customers all over the world. The country has fully implemented AEOI in order to ensure that it meets the international standard. Sharing data across national borders has thus become the norm – for both the banks and their customers. Switzerland has been sharing information on millions of cash and custody accounts with AEOI partner states annually since 2018. It now has AEOI agreements with more than 100 countries, and the network is growing steadily. Information will only be shared with additional states once they achieve full compliance with the international AEOI criteria.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2023-09-15): The international agreements Switzerland has concluded with foreign states, international organisations and other subjects of international law are stored in the Classified Compilation of Federal Legislation or in the Official Compilation of Federal Legislation provided they are published officially.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2024-01-01): Switzerland: Haven feels pressure to conform with global data sharing rules was Dkr4188 now Dkr1999 for your first year, equivalent to Dkr166.58 per month. Make up your own mind. Build robust opinions with the FT’s trusted journalism. Take this offer before 24 October.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2018-07-24): Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on mutual recognition in relation to conformity assessment — Final Act — Joint Declarations — Information relating to the entry into force of the seven Agreements with the Swiss Confederation in the sectors free movement of persons, air and land transport, public procurement, scientific and technological cooperation, mutual recognition in relation to conformity assessment, and trade in agricultural products (OJ L 114, 30.4.2002, pp. 369-429) [...] Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport — Final Act — Joint Declarations — Information relating to the entry into force of the seven Agreements with the Swiss Confederation in the sectors free movement of persons, air and land transport, public procurement, scientific and technological cooperation, mutual recognition in relation to conformity assessment, and trade in agricultural products (OJ L 114, 30.4.2002, pp. 73-90) [...] Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on certain aspects of government procurement — Final Act — Joint Declarations — Information relating to the entry into force of the seven Agreements with the Swiss Confederation in the sectors free movement of persons, air and land transport, public procurement, scientific and technological cooperation, mutual recognition in relation to conformity assessment, and trade in agricultural products (OJ L 114, 30.4.2002, pp. 430-467)
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2024-01-28): The most significant change from 2021 is greater scrutiny of foreigners investing in Swiss real estate. Apartment owners’ associations will have to share financial information from next year. In addition, the obligation for reporting Swiss financial institutions to retain documents that could be useful for tax purposes will be explicitly enshrined in the law. [...] Since January 2017, Switzerland has been providing information on financial information concerning individuals and institutions to other countries on a reciprocal basis. For example, the details of Swiss bank accounts held by foreigners (or those with a fiscal residence abroad) are shared once a year with their countries of origin or residence. The goal is to prevent Switzerland from becoming a hub for tax evasion and being blacklisted by the international community. [...] A year ago, Switzerland began to pass on data on the bank accounts held by foreigners in Swiss banks to around 30 countries.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2024-05-13): The above rules on data transfers also apply in an outsourcing context, where a controller in Switzerland engages a processor in another state, or where a processor in Switzerland engages a sub-processor in another state. In addition, controller-to-processor relationships and processor-to-sub-processor relationships have to be governed by a data processing agreement. [...] Under the FADP (Article 14), businesses or organizations (private controllers) established outside of Switzerland have to appoint a representative in Switzerland under certain conditions. They will be required to do so if they regularly perform high-risk and large-scale processing of personal data in connection with the offering of goods or services in Switzerland, or in connection with the monitoring of individuals' behavior taking place in Switzerland. [...] The standard for data processing agreements required by Article 28(3) of the GDPR suffices in most circumstances for the purposes of the FADP. Note that, where the data processing agreement also addresses data transfers, controllers and processors should ensure transfers from Switzerland to abroad are also covered. In practice, this can often be achieved if the parties simply agree that Switzerland is considered a member of the European Economic Area ('EEA') for the purposes of the data processing agreement.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2020-12-01): K. whereas Switzerland and the EU signed an additional protocol to the Taxation and Savings Income Agreement on 27 May 2015, which requires that both parties automatically exchange information (AEI) on the financial accounts of each other’s residents from September 2018; whereas the EU listed Switzerland among ‘non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes’ in Annex II to the Council conclusions of 5 December 2017 concerning countries that have committed to implementing tax good governance principles to address issues relating to transparency, fair taxation and anti-BEPS (base erosion and profit shifting) measures; L. whereas Switzerland cooperates in select parts of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and has participated in the civil and military peace missions of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), notably in Ukraine and Mali; whereas the EDA-Switzerland Framework for Cooperation, which was signed on 16 March 2012, enables exchange of information and provides for joint activities in research and technology and armament projects and programmes; [...] N. whereas Switzerland participates in the Schengen Information System (SIS), the Visa Information System (VIS) and the Eurodac EU asylum fingerprint database, and will participate in the future Entry/Exit System (EES), which will record crossings of the EU’s external borders, and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), which provides pre-travel security and irregular migration screening of visa-exempt non-EU nationals;
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2024-01-18): With the help of the global standard for the automatic exchange of information on financial accounts (AEOI) tax transparency should be increased and cross-border tax evasion and should be prevented. The global standard makes provision for the mutual exchange of information on financial accounts between states and territories that have agreed among themselves to the AEOI. Aside from Switzerland, over 100 states and territories, including all major financial centres, have adopted the standard.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2022-05-09): The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner ("FDPIC"), in his communication of 27 August 2021, recognized the EU standard contractual clauses revised by the European Commission, with the reservation that they be adapted and/or supplemented to align with the situation in Switzerland.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2024-05-01): On August 27, 2021, the Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) formally recognized the new EU Standard Contractual Clauses published by the European Commission on June 4, 2021 (New SCCs). The New SCCs are intended to legitimize transfers of personal data from Switzerland to countries not deemed by the FDPIC as providing an adequate level of protection for personal data (cf. official statement). By recognizing the New SCCs and thereby completing its guidance on international data transfers published on June 18, 2021, the FDPIC reduces uncertainties in a post-Schrems II era and helps companies ensure the ongoing lawful transfer of personal data. [...] In terms of timing, for Switzerland (1) the New SCCs must be used as of September 27, 2021, for any new data transfers (or data transfers that have substantially changed); and (2) existing agreements relying on the Old SCCs must be replaced with the New SCCs by January 1, 2023.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2015-05-27): Agreement between Switzerland and EU for automatic exchange of information in tax matters: signing and consultation Bern, 27.05.2015 - During its meeting today, the Federal Council initiated the consultation on the agreement with the EU regarding the automatic exchange of information in tax matters. The agreement was signed in the morning in Brussels. Switzerland and the 28 EU member states intend to collect account data from 2017 onward and exchange it from 2018 once the necessary legal basis has been created. By implementing the global standard, Switzerland and the EU will make an important contribution to the prevention of tax evasion. This dovetails with the Federal Council's financial market policy, which supports internationally compliant taxation. The bilateral agreement was signed in Brussels today by State Secretary Jacques de Watteville, Finance Minister Jānis Reirs from Latvia, representing the EU Presidency, and EU Commissioner Pierre Moscovici. The agreement on the automatic exchange of information (AEOI) in tax matters will apply for all 28 EU member states. The OECD's global AEOI standard has been included in full in the new agreement. To date, approximately 100 countries, including all major financial centres, have committed themselves to introducing this global standard. A first group of approximately 50 states intend to implement the standard already in 2016. The agreement between Switzerland and the EU should come into force on 1 January 2017 and the first sets of data should be exchanged from 2018, provided the approval process is completed on time in Switzerland and the EU.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2020-01-01): Many countries are concerned (countries concerned) by this standard, which requires the collection of certain data and information on the Bank's clients. Switzerland has signed an agreement for the introduction of AEOI with the following partner states (Partner States): the 28 member states of the European Union (including Great Britain), Australia, Canada, Guernsey, Jersey, Isle of Man, Iceland, Japan, Norway and South Korea. Agreements have been signed with 43 other countries that are expected to be implemented in 2018. The list of Switzerland's partner states can be consulted at any time on the website of the State Secretariat for International Finance (SIF), which can be accessed via this link: www.sif.admin.ch . This new standard has consequences for clients holding an account with the Banque Cantonale de Genève (BCGE) and domiciled for tax purposes in a country with which Switzerland has concluded agreements for the automatic exchange of information. As such, BCGE is required to transmit annually to the Federal Tax Administration (FTA) personal data as well as data concerning accounts of clients domiciled in a partner state. The FTA in turn informs the tax authorities of the country of residence concerned. These exchanges will start with Switzerland as from 2018. The data exchanged will cover the previous calendar year, for the first time for the year 2017.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2024-03-07): The agreement between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) on the automatic exchange of information (AEOI) in tax matters is helping to combat cross-border tax evasion. The agreement has been in force since 2017 and is applicable between Switzerland and all EU member states. It implements the global standard on AEOI of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). In 2004, Switzerland and the EU concluded a taxation of savings income agreement as part of the Bilaterals II agreements aiming at combating cross-border tax evasion. This was replaced by the agreement between Switzerland and the EU on the automatic exchange of financial account information in tax matters, which was signed on 27 May 2015. The new agreement implements the OECD global standard on AEOI, which Switzerland committed to in 2014. In this context, Switzerland and all of the EU member states have been collecting information on financial accounts since 2017, and have been exchanging this data since 2018. By implementing the global AEOI standard, Switzerland and the EU are making an important contribution to the prevention of cross-border tax evasion and increasing tax transparency.
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2015-06-11): Swiss and EU sign agreement on automatic information exchange The European Union and Switzerland signed, on 27 May 2015, a bilateral agreement on the automatic exchange of financial information that commits both parties to collect information on banking accounts starting in 2017 and to exchange this data from 2018. The new agreement is fully in line with the strengthened transparency requirements that EU Member States agreed last year. It is also consistent with the OECD’s Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for the automatic exchange of information Under the agreement, EU Member States will receive, on an annual basis, the names, addresses, tax identification numbers and dates of birth of their residents with accounts in Switzerland, as well as other financial and account balance information. This information can currently only be accessed upon request
Claim: Agreement on real time information sharing with Switzerland (Govt. of India, 2018-05-26)
Evidence (2021-11-28): Meanwhile in Switzerland, on 18 June 2021 the Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (the "Commissioner") issued a "Guidance for the examination of the admissibility of data transfers", taking into account the Schrems II Ruling. Finally, on 27 August 2021 the Commissioner recognized the new SCC as an instrument valid also under Swiss law to transfer personal data to countries without an adequate level of protection, subject to certain localization amendments.