copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Hong Kong is a territory of People's Republic of China (Hong Kong, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-02-12): 1.The Government of the People's Republic of China declares that to recover the Hong Kong area (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, hereinafter referred to as Hong Kong) is the common aspiration of the entire Chinese people, and that it has decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect from 1 July 1997. [...] (1)Upholding national unity and territorial integrity and taking account of the history of Hong Kong and its realities, the People's Republic of China has decided to establish, in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region upon resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. [...] The Government of the People's Republic of China elaborates the basic policies of the People's Republic of China regarding Hong Kong as set out in paragraph 3 of the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong as follows:
Claim: Hong Kong is a territory of People's Republic of China (Hong Kong, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-04-27): Hong Kong and Macau [...] Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken traveled to Shanghai and Beijing, the People’s Republic of China, for meetings with President Xi Jinping, Director of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Foreign Affairs Commission and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong, and Shanghai Party Secretary Chen Jining from April 24-26. [...] The Secretary underscored that it remains a top priority to resolve the cases of American citizens who are wrongfully detained or subject to exit bans in China. He raised concerns about the erosion of Hong Kong’s autonomy and democratic institutions and the PRC’s human rights violations in Xinjiang and Tibet, as well as transnational repression and individual cases of concern.
Claim: Hong Kong is a territory of People's Republic of China (Hong Kong, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): In 1989, there were protests such those in Tiananmen Square, and then throughout the entire nation.[117] Zhao Ziyang was put under house arrest for his sympathies to the protests and was replaced by Jiang Zemin. Jiang continued economic reforms, closing many SOEs and trimming down "iron rice bowl" (life-tenure positions).[118][119][120] China's economy grew sevenfold during this time.[118] British Hong Kong and Portuguese Macau returned to China in 1997 and 1999, respectively, as special administrative regions under the principle of one country, two systems. The country joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.[118] [...] The PRC is constitutionally a unitary state divided into 23 provinces,[u] five autonomous regions (each with a designated minority group), and four direct-administered municipalities—collectively referred to as "mainland China"—as well as the special administrative regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau.[204] The PRC regards the island of Taiwan as its Taiwan Province, Kinmen and Matsu as a part of Fujian Province and islands the ROC controls in the South China Sea as a part of Hainan Province and Guangdong Province, although all these territories are governed by the Republic of China (ROC).[205][33] Geographically, all 31 provincial divisions of mainland China can be grouped into six regions: North China, East China, Southwestern China, Northwestern China, South Central China, and Northeast China.[206]
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-02-02): Jiangxinpo (Chinese: 江心坡) was an area currently in Kachin State, Myanmar, located between the N'Mai and Mali Rivers, west of the Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan, China. It was previously under the rule of the Qing dynasty of China. [...] It was disputed territory between China and Myanmar until 1961, when People's Republic of China (PRC) recognized Myanmar's sovereignty over it,[1] with the exception of Burma relinquishing small amount of that territory,[5] namely Hpimaw (Pianma) and adjacent Gawlam (Gulang) (古浪; Gǔlàng)[6] and Kangfang[1] (崗房; 岗房; Gǎngfáng)[7] to PRC, as part of Lushui county. Some Chinese commentators, especially those media in ROC (Taiwan)[1] and overseas which are outside the control of PRC government's censorship, criticized the PRC government for signing the agreement, which they regarded as guaranteeing the permanent loss of former Chinese territory to Myanmar.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): The reason why Jiangxinpo was assigned to Myanmar was actually due to a series of complex historical reasons. The Jiangxinpo area has complex terrain, rugged mountains and crisscrossed rivers, making it a place that is quite unfavorable for external transportation and communication. [...] With the founding of New China, China gave up its territorial claims to Jiangxinpo and instead dealt with border issues by reaching an agreement with Myanmar. After all, New China has dealt with the Jiangxinpo issue to the best of its ability and can no longer be held responsible for it. [...] Whether it is historical judgment or international demarcation, Jiangxinpo has become a part of Myanmar. In the current complex and ever-changing context of international relations, China and Myanmar should cherish the overall situation of friendly cooperation and jointly promote the development of bilateral relations.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): In addition to Kokang and Wa State, two places that often appear in the news, Jiangxinpo, Myanmar, was once Chinese territory. [...] As for Jiangxinpo, the actual situation is that China and Myanmar have no control over the area. [...] Under heavy pressure, the Yunnan authorities of the Republic of China submitted a note of protest to the British Consul General in Yunnan, saying: "The Chajiangxinpo area still belongs to Chinese territory. The boundary between Yunnan and Myanmar has not yet been determined and the negotiations between Myanmar and Myanmar have not been resolved. The government sent troops to control the Jiangxinpo area again, and captured 11 mountain officials, which completely violated the purpose of Sino-British friendship. The approval letter was preceded by a corresponding note to the Consul General for checking, and forwarded to the Burmese government, and all the private piles sent to the north of Jiangxinpo were promptly dispatched. Withdraw and wait for the inspection by senior officials from China and Britain in the future, to Renmuyi."
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): Jiangxinpo for Baigang Island, what is the truth behind the China-Myanmar territorial transaction? [...] Jiangxinpo, a land surrounded by mountains and rivers, was once a treasure of China's southwestern frontier. Every inch of its land carries the footprints and memories of our ancestors. However, with the invasion and expansion of the great powers, this land gradually became the focus of disputes. In the torrent of history, it seems to have been forgotten and became a distant legend. [...] When the Chinese and Burmese governments began discussing border issues, the fate of the two pieces of land became intertwined. After countless negotiations and consultations, the two governments finally reached an agreement to exchange territories. This decision shocked the world and also triggered countless controversies and discussions. Some people felt sorry for China's loss of Jiangxinpo, while others were excited for Myanmar's acquisition of this piece of land.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): Until Myanmar gained independence in 1948, Jiangxinpo was included in Myanmar's Kachin State as part of the British colony. Since then, this land that once belonged to China has gradually become the focus of dispute between China and Myanmar in the course of historical changes. [...] At the beginning of the negotiations, the two sides held their own opinions and the atmosphere was tense. The Chinese representatives cited a large number of historical documents to prove that Jiangxinpo has been Chinese territory since ancient times. They showed local chronicles and official documents from the Ming and Qing dynasties and other evidence to try to convince the Myanmar side. The Myanmar side, on the other hand, showed maps and documents from the British colonial period, insisting that Jiangxinpo belongs to Myanmar. [...] The Jiangxinpo area is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, bordering Myanmar, and covers an area of ​​about 27,000 square kilometers. This land has been Chinese territory since ancient times, but its ownership became complicated during the British colonial period in Myanmar. The rich natural resources and unique strategic location in the area make it one of the most difficult issues in the Sino-Myanmar border negotiations.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): After Myanmar gained independence in 1948, Jiangxinpo became a disputed area between China and Myanmar. On the Chinese territory, this piece of land has belonged to China since ancient times, but it has actually been handed over to Myanmar by the British. . [...] Jiangxinpo District is the "granary" of northern Myanmar , with fertile land and rich water resources; there are also a large amount of golden nanmu and other biological resources here. More than 90% of the jade in the world is shipped from northern Myanmar . Its importance is self-evident. But from this point of view, the value of Jiangxinpo is 100 times that of Hong Kong Island, which is a bit exaggerated. [...] Since Jiangxinpo was illegally occupied by Myanmar, more than half a century has passed. Compared with China and Chinese culture, the people of Jiangxinpo have a stronger sense of identity and belonging to Myanmar.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): China made a mistake on the border issue and handed over 270,000 square kilometers of territory Jiangxinpo to Myanmar. Jiangxinpo has a superior geographical environment, rich agricultural resources, aquatic resources, high forest coverage and rich mineral resources, which has important strategic value. Jiangxinpo, this territory abandoned by China, was once part of the Chinese nation, but became part of Myanmar due to a series of mistakes. The loss of Jiangxinpo this time is not only a territorial loss, but also a failure for China on border issues. [...] China made a mistake on the border issue and handed over 270,000 square kilometers of territory Jiangxinpo to Myanmar. The loss of Jiangxinpo this time is not only a territorial loss, but also a failure for China on border issues. The article mentioned that the Qing government and the Republic of China government encountered difficulties in border management and were unable to effectively maintain border stability. In addition, local residents do not have high recognition of China, which puts China into a passive situation on border issues. In order to delineate the border line as soon as possible and to maintain border stability, China had to make the decision to abandon Jiangxinpo.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): There is a place called Jiangxinpo on the China-Myanmar border. It is adjacent to Tengchong in Yunnan Province and covers an area of ​​27,000 square kilometers, which is larger than Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It was controlled by China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties hundreds of years ago. [...] In addition to China's deliberate show of goodwill, Jiangxinpo itself has very complicated historical reasons. The China-Myanmar border has changed many times in history, constantly expanding and contracting, and Jiangxinpo is one of them. It has been a no-man's land for a long time. [...] Jiangxinpo is not only geographically classified as a foreign country, but the locals also actively participate in Myanmar's anti-aggression efforts. In other words, after decades of education, the locals have developed a sense of belonging to their Burmese identity.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): China has always attached great importance to territorial integrity and has always adhered to the concept of fighting for every inch of land. However, in 1960, when it came to the territorial division between China and Myanmar, China gave up its territorial claim on Jiangxinpo on the Sino-Myanmar border. Since then, Jiangxinpo has completely become a territory of Myanmar. Of course, China is not without gains. The three towns of Gangfang, Gulang, and Pianma were occupied by the British in 1913, and they were successfully recovered in this demarcation. A total of 153 square kilometers. In addition, the two tribal jurisdictions of Banhong and Banlao that belonged to Myanmar in 1941 were assigned to China. This jurisdiction has a total of 189 square kilometers of land. But in fact, the direct reason why Myanmar is willing to give up these lands is that the value of Jiangxinpo far exceeds these lands. So what is the value of Jiangxinpo, located on the China-Myanmar border, as the gateway to the eastern part of southern Tibet?
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): Jiangxinpo is located between the Xien Meikai River and Mailikai River in the Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan, China, with an area of ​​about 27,000 square kilometers, a length of about 300 kilometers, and a width of about 150 kilometers. The Jiangxinpo area specifically refers to most of the area north of Myitkyina, Myanmar. It starts from Zayu County, Tibet, China in the north, and ends at Jiangao Mountain in Myanmar in the south. According to the "Boundary Treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Union of Myanmar Government" signed by Zhou Enlai and U Nu in 1960, The People's Republic of China gave up its territorial claim to Jiangxinpo and took back from Burma the Pianma, Gulang and Gangfang occupied by the British in 1913. On June 18, 1941, the Chinese and British governments exchanged notes, and the Banhong and Panlao tribal areas in Myanmar were assigned to China and became part of Chinese territory.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-09-09): 1960 border treaty [edit]Discussions between Burma and China over the border began in 1954, with China keen to control the area more effectively as it was being used as a base by Kuomintang troops.[2] On 28 January 1960, a treaty was signed which delimited most of the border, which was later completed with a full delimitation treaty signed on 1 October 1960, with both sides ceding small areas along the border, such as areas around Kachin Hills/Jiangxinpo[2] and Wa States,[6] which China recognized most of the disputed territory belonging to Burma, while Burma relinquishing small amount of that disputed territory,[7] namely Hpimaw (Pianma) (片馬; 片马; Piànmǎ)[8] and adjacent Gawlam (Gulang) (古浪; Gǔlàng)[9] and Kangfang[2] (崗房; 岗房; Gǎngfáng)[10] to PRC. They also agreed that Namwan area (which was in "perpetual lease" from China to Burma) would become part of Burma legally, in exchange for Burma ceding Panghung/Banhong and Panglao/Banlao to China.[2] The two sides then demarcated the border on the ground in the following year.[2] The border ran through the Wa region, although it had little practical effect on the Wa people.[11]: 13
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-09-17): Discussions between Burma and China over the border began in 1954, with China keen to control the area more effectively as it was being used as a base by Kuomintang troops.[2] On 28 January 1960, a treaty was signed which delimited most of the border, which was later completed with a full delimitation treaty signed on 1 October 1960, with both sides ceding small areas along the border, such as areas around Kachin Hills/Jiangxinpo[2] and Wa States,[6] which China recognized most of the disputed territory belonging to Burma, while Burma relinquishing small amount of that disputed territory,[7] namely Hpimaw (Pianma) (片馬; 片马; Piànmǎ)[8] and adjacent Gawlam (Gulang) (古浪; Gǔlàng)[9] and Kangfang[2] (崗房; 岗房; Gǎngfáng)[10] to PRC. They also agreed that Namwan area (which was in "perpetual lease" from China to Burma) would become part of Burma legally, in exchange for Burma ceding Panghung/Banhong and Panglao/Banlao to China.[2] The two sides then demarcated the border on the ground in the following year.[2] The border ran through the Wa region, although it had little practical effect on the Wa people.[11]: 13
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-01): Jiangxinpo was an area currently in Kachin State, Myanmar, located between the N'Mai and Mali Rivers, west of the Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan, China. It was previously under the rule of the Qing dynasty of China. [...] It was disputed territory between China and Myanmar until 1961, when People's Republic of China (PRC) recognized Myanmar's sovereignty over it,[4] with the exception of Burma relinquishing small amount of that territory,[5] namely Hpimaw (Pianma) and adjacent Gawlam (Gulang) [6] and Kangfang[4] [7] to PRC, as part of Lushui county. Some Chinese commentators, especially those media in ROC (Taiwan)[4] and overseas which are outside the control of PRC government's censorship, criticized the PRC government for signing the agreement, which they regarded as guaranteeing the permanent loss of former Chinese territory to Myanmar.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): Jiangxinpo refers to the area between Enmeikai River and Mailikai River, west of Gaoligong Mountain, Yunnan, with an area of ​​about 27,000 square kilometers. It is the traditional residence of Jingpo and Nongriwang (Dulong in Jingpohua). Since the Ming Dynasty, China and Myanmar have often had wars over border territorial issues. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty also conquered Burma in the Shunzhi and Qianlong years, making it a Chinese vassal. The "Dynasty Unification Map" in the late Qing Dynasty did not mark Jiangxinpo as Chinese territory. In 1935, the "Overview of China's Latest Situation" used undetermined national boundaries to classify Jiangxinpo as Chinese territory. [...] From 1926 to 1927, the British invaded and occupied Jiangxinpo, which aroused great repercussions in China. The people were agitated and asked the national government to intervene. In 1929, the Yunnan Negotiation Office of the Chinese government submitted a note of protest to the British Consul General in Yunnan, saying that "the area around the central slope of the Zhajiang River is still Chinese territory, and the border affairs between Yunnan and Burma have not yet been determined."
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): third stage, Jiang Xinpo belongs to the free zone, controlled by local Turki tribe control Not under the jurisdiction of the government of China and Myanmar. In 1913, the British dominates the film, cut off the passage of China's mainland and Jiangxinpo, making it a flying land, intended to lose control. In 1926, the British occupied the river slope, - the so-called Jiangxinpo, that is, the area between the River and Mai Li Kaijiang. The Chinese people learned about this news, and the country is in the country. At that time, the Northern Government was unable to compete, and there was no following after investigation. During the Republic of China, the Republic of China Yunnan negotiation propaganda proposed protests to the British Consulate General, said "Chao Heart Slope is still a Chinese territory ...", although the English did not respond, the Republic of China insists that people are Jiangxin's slopes for China Soil, map It is also clearly widened into the Yangxinhe and the surrounding area.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): China recognized Nankan and Jiangxinpo , which the Qing Dynasty had in Myanmar ( part of the British Indian Empire at the time) as Myanmar territory, but the Republic of China does not recognize them.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-09-17): - Western half: wikt:People's Republic of China and wikt:Republic of China - wikt:Kachin State (north part west of wikt:Gaoligong Mountain (wikt::zh:高黎贡山) in western wikt:Yunnan, China), and the Division of wikt:Sagaing (called Jiangxinpo (wikt::zh:江心坡) and Nankan (南坎) in Chinese): wikt:Myanmar and wikt:Republic of China[14][18]
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-05-30): 以下のリンクより編集 ミャンマーの地名（州、地域、県、郡 ） カチン州 (Kachin State) 行政区画 ミッチーナー県 Myitkyina District 密支那 ミッチーナー郡 Myitkyina Township 密支那郡 ワインモー郡 Waingmaw Township 万貌镇（歪莫镇，允冒镇） インジャンヤン郡 Injang Yang Township 因姜扬镇 モーガウン郡 Mogaung Township 莫冈镇 タナイン郡 Tanaing Township 德莱镇（达奈镇，塔奈镇） チプウェ郡 Chi-Hpwe Township en:Chipw Township 其培镇 ソーロー郡 Sawtlaw Township en:Sawlaw Township(Tsawlaw Township)索罗镇，绍牢镇 バモー県 Bhamo District 八莫县 (a) バモー郡 Bhamaw Township en:Bhamo Township 八莫郡 (b) シュエグ郡 Shwegu Township 瑞古镇 (c) モーマウッ郡 Momauk Township 莫茂镇 (d) マンシ郡 Mansy Township en:Mansi Township 曼西镇 プータオ県 Putao District 葡萄县 (a) プータオ郡 Putao Township (b) スンプラブン郡 Sumprabum Township (c) マチャンボー郡 Machanbaw Township (d) ナウンムン郡 Naung Munn Townsnip en:Nogmung Township (e) カウンランプー郡 Khaunglanghpu Township en:Kawnglanghpu Township モーニイン県 Mohnyin 莫宁县 en:Mogaung Township en:Mohnyin Township en:Hpakant Township 中国バイドゥより地図
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-03-06): - Jun Mai; Shi Jiangtao (12 July 2016). "Taiwan-controlled Taiping Island is a rock, says international court in South China Sea ruling". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-06-03): Two headmen raised their grievances against Tusi to the Qing Government. However, when the Qing government rejected them, they petitioned the British to recognize Pianma under British domain.[1] The British accepted their request,[1] tried to induce Tusi to switch allegiance from Qing Dynasty to British Crown and deployed troops to occupy the region.[2] Britain subsequently forced emerging Republican China (ROC) to give up another portion of territory, Jiangxinpo, in what is now Northern Kachin state of Burma in 1926–27,[2] as well as some part of the Wa states in 1940.[2]
Claim: Jiangxinpo is a territory of Myanmar (Jiangxinpo, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-01): Jiangxinpo is located between Enmeikai River and Mailikai River on the west side of Gaoligong Mountain, covering an area of ​​about 27,000 square kilometers. It borders Yunnan Province of China to the east, Chayu County of Tibet and southern Tibet to the west, and also the northeast region of India. It now belongs to Kachin State, Myanmar. [...] At this time, the envoy to Britain was Xue Fucheng, who was very far-sighted. He believed that the northern Burma region in Jiangxinpo and other places was extremely important. Once the British occupied this area, they could enter Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan from Jiangxinpo. Therefore, he advocated that Jiangxinpo does not belong to Myanmar or China, and should be divided equally according to international conventions, requiring China and Britain to use the Great Jinsha River as the boundary. [...] In 1948, after the independence of Myanmar, Jiangxinpo belonged to the Kachin State of Myanmar. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it began to solve the border issue with neighboring countries. At that time, China and Myanmar were friendly countries. Therefore, in 1956, China and Myanmar began to discuss the issue of demarcation of the border between China and Myanmar.