copenlu/druid huggingface dataset:
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2013-07-01): A pretty stretch of land along the Dalmatian coast is physically split from the rest of the country WHEN Croatia became the European Union's 28th member today, it did so leaving a substantial chunk of its territory effectively marooned. Croatia shares land borders in the north with two other existing EU members, Slovenia and Hungary. Its southernmost region, however, a pretty stretch of land along the Dalmatian coast, is physically split from the rest of the country and any other EU member state by a narrow strip of land and the small coastal town of Neum, which are part of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-07-26): With Croatia due for admission to the Schengen area in 2024, the Bosnian border blip was set to become a massive hurdle. A requirement of Schengen membership is that travelers and their vehicles are checked both on entry to, and exit from, Schengen territory. An additional checkpoint on Bosnia's Neum coastal strip would worsen already lengthy traffic backlogs during baking-hot summer months. [...] In Bosnia's Neum, which will lose much of its through traffic when the bridge opens, local predictions about what the future holds run the gamut. Nikita, a waiter in the Motel More restaurant on Bosnia's brief strip of coastal highway, is not optimistic. [...] In the City Bar and Cafe near the Neum waterfront, owner Davor is hopeful that opening easy access to the beaches of the Peljesac Peninsula will lure more Bosnians down to the coast, and points out a section of a major new road about to open that will shorten the trip south from Mostar to Neum.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-07-27): If you take a really close look at the map of the Eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea you will notice how, south of the Croatian city of Split, a narrow strip of land gives Bosnia and Herzegovina its access to the sea. The name of this strip of land is the Neum corridor, after which, the Croatian coast resumes. [...] Besides the above-mentioned bridge’s 2,4 km, the support infrastructure include an additional 32,5 km of new roads. Thus the extended network will reduce the journey between the two ends of the D8 motorway on each side of the Neum corridor by 37 minutes. The trip to reach South Dalmatia from mainland Croatia, which used to take at best 59 minutes will now only take 22 minutes. This will ensure smoother accessibility and more fluid traffic. [...] Croatia considered a number of alternative solutions to bypass the Neum Corridor bottleneck, such as a highway corridor, a ferry connection or the construction of tunnels.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2019-11-10): For the Croatian government, the project is seen first and foremost as a geostrategic move that will reunite the country. Croatia’s coast is currently divided by the so-called ‘Neum corridor’, a 20 km strip of land belonging to neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina. Following the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991, Bosnia and Herzegovina inherited this territory, which had previously belonged to the Ottoman Empire. Ever since, an international border with Bosnia and Herzegovina has separated the Croatian cities of Split and Dubrovnik. [...] The inhabitants of Neum – Bosnia’s only coastal town – are a bit more ambivalent. Dario Krmek, owner of one of two fish farms in Neum, says he’s looking forward to the bridge. "Frankly, it will be better for us. In July and August, it takes up to two hours to cross the borders…so if you end up in a traffic jam, you can’t get back home," says Krmek, who lives only a couple of metres away from Neum’s northern border with Croatia. Although Krmek’s farm is quite close to the construction site, he says that so far he hasn’t seen any changes in the fish feeding activity. "From now on I will call them ‘fish from the bridge,’" he says jokingly.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-05-13): Neum // Why Neum is Neum ‘I had a Welshman stay before, he was very nice. He didn’t like it when I called him English though, but he worked in London! I said to him that it is the same when you call us Bosnian or Serbian’. That cleared that up then. Josip considered himself a Croat, a grown man who spoke the Croatian language with his Croatian wife and Croatian kids. He was born in Čapljina, and he owned property in Neum. If you want to feel like you are in Croatia without leaving Bosnia and Herzegovina, Neum is perfect for you.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-01): For many years, two parts of the Croatian coastline had been disconnected by a section of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s coast at Neum. Pelješac Bridge fixed that when, upon its completion in July 2022, it united the mainland to the peninsula of Pelješac. [...] A joint venture of Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers, Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenia; Ponting Bridges, Maribor, Slovenia; and Zagreb University Department of Civil Engineering, Zagreb
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2016-09-19): In the Great Turkish War of the late 17th century, the city-state of Dubrovnik allied itself with the Ottoman Empire, but that didn't end well. The 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz gave a lot of the Ottoman lands in the Balkans to the victors: the Habsburg Empire and Venice. Dubrovnik was so afraid of a Venetian attack that it gave away a tiny tract of land on its northern tip to the Ottoman Empire, to give itself a buffer against Venice. That fateful decision made Neum a permanent part of the region's Ottoman-ruled provinces: Bosnia and Herzegovina. [...] This arrangement is hard on tourists who want to see Dubrovnik—and many do, because it's a jaw-droppingly beautiful medieval walled city, which stands in for Kings Landing on HBO's Game of Thrones. But Neum is in the way, so traveling down the Croatian coast to Dubrovnik forces you to cross two international borders. For many years, security was so lax here that sometimes tour buses would zoom right through Neum without stopping. But in 2013, Croatia joined the EU, bringing tighter border security and long traffic backups during the summer.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-01): The territory of Neum (‘Neum Corridor’) is a place where the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) reaches the Adriatic coast, thus separating the area of Dubrovnik (Croatia/Union) from the rest of the territory of Croatia/Union. In accordance with the Union customs regulations, the goods brought into or taken out of the customs territory of the Union are subject to customs controls which comprise of customs formalities and customs security checks. The same applies to goods transported via the Neum Corridor to the area of Dubrovnik and to goods transported from the area of Dubrovnik to the rest of the territory of Croatia/Union. The customs controls of goods transported via the Neum Corridor are carried out at the border crossings Klek and Zaton Doli. [...] Products of animal origin (meat and fish products and products of animal origin intended for human consumption, animal feeding, for pharmaceutical use, for industrial use or use in farming) may be moved through Neum territory when applying prescribed customs procedures and measures and provided that they are transported in vehicles that can be efficiently sealed. The vehicles will be sealed by customs officers at the location where they temporarily leave the customs territory. Ships which cannot be effectively sealed will not be allowed to leave the customs territory of the Republic of Croatia (Union).
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2020-06-10): Studying a map of Bosnia closely, one notices that the country’s border begins to dip southwestward until it gets close to the coastline. Almost all of the border never quite dips down to the sea. The long, thin strip abutting the coastline is part of Croatia with the exception of a 20 kilometer section where Bosnia juts forth and touches the Adriatic. This area is known as the Neum Corridor. I figured that the corridor must have been the product of a stitch up following the Yugoslav Wars. Terms such as enclaves, exclaves, corridors and autonomous territories are still alive and well in the former Yugoslavia. Why should the Neum Corridor be any different? My assumption that the corridor was a modern concoction turned out to be completely wrong.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2021-08-18): Bypassing the Bosnian coastal town of Neum with a bridge connecting Croatia’s northern Dalmatian coast with the southern region of Dubrovnik–Neretva County was a dream for past Croatian governments. The Croatian-Bosnian borders of the Adriatic city of Neum, according to Foreign Policy’s Michael Dobbs, is "the world’s most ridiculous border," hence the necessity for Croatian infrastructure to bypass it. [...] Andrej Plenković's Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) led a government-signed contract with Chinese companies in 2018 to build a bridge that would bypass Bosnia and Herzegovina's coast in the small coastal town of Neum. The bridge would avoid Bosnia's territory and link the Croatian coast. Despite Bosnia's opposition, Plenković presented the project as essential to Croatia's future and ambition to connect the European Union with Dubrovnik and the surrounding area. In reality, the bridge is strategically crucial to Croatia since it allows for the free flow of people and goods up and down the coast, obstructed by Bosnia's 12-kilometer coastline. [...] Tourists and locals eagerly awaited the bridge's completion. which will allow individuals to travel up and down the coast without needing to cross international borders. It also links important port cities in Dubrovnik-Neretva county with the rest of Croatia. Until the bridge becomes open for travel, tourists must wait at two border checkpoints between Bosnia and Croatia at Neum before entering or exiting Dubrovnik-Neretva country, which houses the famous UNESCO-protected Old Town of Dubrovnik. It is not uncommon for traffic jams to occur that leave tourists stranded for hours before entering Bosnia on their way to Dubrovnik.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Croatia (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-07-27): July 26, 2022Croatia on Tuesday officially opened the Peljesac Bridge, connecting two parts of the country's Adriatic coast divided by Bosnian territory. [...] In negotiations with neighboring Bosnia, Croatian officials agreed to raise the bridge to a height of 55 meters (181 feet) so as not to impede high-tonnage vessels from entering Bosnia's lone sea port, located in the municipality of Neum. [...] Radibratovic, who farms oysters and mussels in the village of Mali Ston and was forced to wait long, hot hours transporting perishables, says, "We are finally becoming part of Croatia; until now we felt like second-class citizens."
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-08): Neum (Cyrillic: Неум, pronounced [něum]) is a town and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the only town on the Bosnia and Herzegovina coastline, making it the country's only access to the Adriatic Sea. As of 2013, Neum municipality has a population of 4,653 inhabitants, while the town of Neum has a population of 3,013 inhabitants. Geography [edit]Neum is the only town situated along Bosnia and Herzegovina's 20-kilometre (12 mi) coastline,[1] making it the country's only access to the Adriatic Sea.[2] [...] The Bosnia and Herzegovina coastal strip of Neum cuts off the southernmost Croatian exclave from the rest of Croatia. This is a result of the Treaty of Karlowitz of 1699. Since 1991 and the breakup of Yugoslavia, the border between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Neum region have been international borders.[3]
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-05-30): Despite its small size, Neum holds significant importance for the country as Bosnia-Herzegovina's sole exit point to the Adriatic Sea. Although located within Bosnia-Herzegovina's borders, Neum is predominantly inhabited by Croats, with a minority of Serbs and Bosniaks. Neum's status as a corridor between two countries dates back in history. In the 17th century, to prevent attacks by the Venetians, the Republic of Ragusa handed over this area to the Ottoman Empire, effectively creating a buffer zone for themselves. By doing so, they ensured the presence of a strong Ottoman Empire to confront the Venetians' potential attacks, thus securing their safety. In contemporary times, although Croatia sought to acquire Neum, with the intervention of Bosnia-Herzegovina's heroic leader, Alija Izetbegovic, Neum remained part of Bosnia-Herzegovina under the Dayton Peace Agreement. Today, as part of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Neum, with its approximately 21 kilometers (13 miles) of coastline, is an attractive destination for both local and foreign tourists, offering a wonderful alternative for a summer vacation. [...] Considering my previous article, it's worth mentioning that this summer, there are unique beauties awaiting discovery along the Adriatic coast. Neum, the only gateway of Bosnia-Herzegovina to the Adriatic, located just a short distance from Croatia's famous coastline, can add a surprise alternative to your holiday plans. Throughout history, Neum has served as a strategic corridor, but today, it will enchant you with its serene and peaceful atmosphere, ideal for families with children, and its historical touches.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-03-22): Bosnia and Herzegovina is proud to have its own little slice of the Adriatic, even if it is only a 24km strip. The Adriatic Sea from Split to Dubrovnik is crystal clear and simply gorgeous, Neum included. The closed bay here, shielded by Pelješac Peninsula, is protected from many of the strong winds of the open sea. Most of the town was built during Yugoslav times as an isolated retreat for the communist elite. [...] It may seem confusing when you look at the map of Neum, and note its position relative to Croatia: the only land connection Neum has to Bosnia and Herzegovina is through the hinterland towards Hutovo where a narrow two-lane road winds through the hills. To go to Neum via the main coastal road you must first enter Croatia (at the Metković border crossing if coming from Mostar), then re-enter BiH after the tourist settlement of Klek. Neum is 8km from the border crossing. Some 22km later and you’ll be crossing back into Croatia heading towards Dubrovnik. It may sound baffling, or at the very least impractical, but it’s the unique situation.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-10-09): Neum is resort town in Bosnia and Herzegovina located on Adriatic sea coast. It is, in fact, the only seaside resort in Bosnia and Herzegovina. All motor traffic between the Croatian towns of Ploče in the north and Dubrovnik in the south passes what has been known as the Neum corridor, a 9 km long stretch of Bosnia-Herzegovinian territory. Sometimes your passports are checked, sometimes not. Around 92% of the population is ethnically Croatian. With its long and warm summers, and short and mild winters, Neum is considered to be one of the coastal towns which has the greatest number of sunny days in the year.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-08-05): Neum is a city, a tourist settlement and the only municipal centre on the Adriatic coast located on the rugged coastal area along the main road between Dubrovnik (70 km) and Makarska (80 km). [...] The traditional Croatian music festival "Efhno festival Neum" takes place every summer. in fhe second half of fhe August, in Neum. There is a modern sport centre in Neum, suitable for football teams training preparations in the winter period. The Museum/Gallery with numerous paintings is also very active in Neum. [...] GRAND HOTEL NEUM * * * * is a newly renovated hotel with long tradition, the largest hotel at Neum Riviera, offering complete tourist and catering amenities. The hotel provides […]
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-07-21): Neum is a municipality located at the southernmost point of Bosnia and Herzegovina and represents the only access to the Adriatic Sea. Thanks to its long, warm summers and short, mild winters, Neum is considered one of the coastal towns with the highest number of sunny days in the year. [...] Since ancient times, the area of Neum has been known as a significant crossroads of various routes leading from the coast inland. Neum is first mentioned in the 4th century, in the year 533, under the name "Neuense". Until 1718, Neum was part of the Dubrovnik Republic, when it was handed over to the Turks for the needs of ships and supplies for military troops in the hinterland. In 1878, Neum, along with the rest of Bosnia and Herzegovina, became part of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, remaining so until the end of World War I in 1918. In the second half of the last century, the first resorts, hotels, and other tourist facilities began to be built, and Neum started to take on its present appearance as a popular tourist destination on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. [...] EthnoFest Neum was first held in 1966 and takes place at the end of August each year. EthnoFest Neum has become one of the largest music and cultural events not only in Neum but throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, gathering the biggest stars from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina every year.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2022-11-05): Neum is the only town situated along Bosnia & Herzegovina’s 20 km (12 mi) of coastline, making it the country’s only access to the Adriatic Sea. Neum is 60 kilometers from Dubrovnik and 70 km from Mostar and Međugorje. Neum is an ideal and inexpensive holiday spot for fun and the sun. Neum features steep surrounding mountains, pebbled beaches, clear waters and several large tourist hotels and private apartments to rent. [...] The vast majority of Neum’s hotels and restaurants close from October to April. Neum is one of the most popular locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina during summer, having intercity connections to more than 20 cities in the country and international bus connections to Germany (Munich, Dusseldorf, Hamburg), Sweden (Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö), Croatia (Zagreb, Rijeka, Slavonski Brod) and 9 more European countries. [...] Neum, Bosnia & Herzegovina’s only sea destination…
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-07-31): Neum, the only coastal town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, offers a unique blend of beautiful beaches, Mediterranean climate, and scenic landscapes. For those pondering things to do in Neum, enjoying its sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea, and exploring the town’s promenade with its array of cafes and restaurants, are top activities. [...] Beyond its seaside charm, Neum is known for its relaxed atmosphere and hospitable locals, making it a perfect destination for a peaceful getaway. For those seeking the best places to visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Neum’s combination of coastal beauty, proximity to cultural landmarks, and laid-back lifestyle makes it a hidden gem on the Adriatic coast. [...] Neum Beach is the main attraction in Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s only coastal town. The long, sandy beach stretches along the beautiful Adriatic coast, offering clear blue waters and various water sports activities.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-01-01): The picturesque southern town of Neum is Bosnia and Herzegovina's only outlet to the Adriatic sea and a popular tourist resort. Situated in the Neum-Klek bay, just north of the Peljesac Peninsula, Neum has distinctly [...] Neum is also perfectly located between the Dalmatian cities of Split and Dubrovnik.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2008-01-07): One of the amazing things about Bosnia is that you can experience so many different climates in such a small region. Little known is the fact that not far from the snowy peaks of its’ mountain tops is a true seaside resort. Nestled in a small cove out of reach of the strong winds coming off the Adriatic is Neum, a gem of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Neum is Bosnia’s only town located on the Adriatic coast and a top resort vacation for savvy travelers who want to enjoy the sun without the major crowds of other locations. For quite a small strip of land, it has gained popularity steadily over the past years. The glittering bay offers a lot of opportunities for water sports and tanning, in a fairly secluded location. [...] Go to Neum to take excursion boats out on the Adriatic Sea. The coastline is lush and dreamy, and you will feel relaxed amidst blindingly blue sea, tiny black islands, and plenty of sea birds for the avid watcher. Rent a jet ski to zoom along the coast and return in time for a light seafood dinner and a glass of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s national wines.
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2023-11-16): Neum (Cyrillic: Неум, pronounced [něum]) is a town and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the only town on the Bosnia and Herzegovina coastline, making it the country's only access to the Adriatic Sea. As of 2013, Neum municipality has a population of 4,653 inhabitants, while the town of Neum has a population of 3,013 inhabitants. Neum is the only town situated along Bosnia and Herzegovina's 20-kilometre (12 mi) coastline,[1] making it the country's only access to the Adriatic Sea.[2] [...] The Bosnia and Herzegovina coastal strip of Neum cuts off the southernmost Croatian exclave from the rest of Croatia. This is a result of the Treaty of Karlowitz of 1699. Since 1991 and the breakup of Yugoslavia, the border between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Neum region have been international borders.[3]
Claim: Neum is a territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Neum, 2024-10-09)
Evidence (2024-05-27): Nestled along the stunning Adriatic Sea, the town of Neum in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its unique location, Neum is the only town in the country that has access to the sea, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. [...] Neum is also a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Take a day trip to the nearby town of Ston, famous for its ancient city walls and delicious oysters. Or venture further afield to the stunning Kravica Waterfalls, where you can swim in crystal-clear waters surrounded by lush greenery. [...] Whether you're a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply in need of some relaxation, Neum has something to offer everyone. So why not add this coastal gem to your travel bucket list and discover the beauty of Bosnia and Herzegovina's only seaside town?