copenlu/answerable_tydiqa huggingface dataset:
พระวิษณุ

โดยปรกติ พระวิษณุ จะทรงประทับอยู่ที่เกษียรสมุทร โดยส่วนมากจะบรรทมอยู่บนหลังพญาอนันตนาคราช โดยมีพระชายาคือพระแม่ลักษมีมหาเทวี คอยฝ้าดูแลปรนิบัติอยู่ข้าง ๆ เสมอ พาหนะของพระวิษณุคือ พญาครุฑ

Question: เทพพาหนะของพระนารายณ์ มีกี่ชนิด ?
Answer: พญาครุฑ

พระวิษณุ



พระวิษณุ (Sanskrit: विष्णु วิษฺณุ) หรือที่รู้จักกันในพระนามอีกอย่างหนึ่งว่า พระนารายณ์ (Sanskrit: नारायण นารายณ) เป็นหนึ่งในสามตรีมูรติ มีหน้าที่คุ้มครองแลดูแลรักษาทั้ง 3 โลกตามความเชื่อของชาวฮินดู จากคัมภีร์พราหมณ์ รูปร่างลักษณะมีพระวรกายจะมีสีที่เปลี่ยนไปตามยุค ฉลองพระองค์ดั่งกษัตริย์ มีมงกุฎทอง อาภรณ์สีเหลือง มี 4 กร ถือ สังข์ จักรสุทรรศน์ คทาเกาโมทกี แต่ที่จะพบเห็นได้บ่อยที่สุดคือถือ จักร์ สังข์ คทา ส่วนอีกกรจะถือ ดอกบัวบ้าง หรือ ไม่ถืออะไรเลยบ้าง (โดยจะอยู่ในลักษณะ"ประทานพร")

Question: พระนารายณ์ เป็นของศาสนาใด ?
Answer: ฮินดู

พระวิษณุ


ความเชื่อเรื่องพระวิษณุอวตารมีที่มาจากคัมภีร์กลุ่มปุราณะซึ่งแต่งขึ้นหลังคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 6[2] แต่ละปุราณะได้ระบุอวตารไว้แตกต่างกันไปตามผู้ประพันธ์ โดยทั่วไปแล้วชาวฮินดูถือว่าอวตารที่สำคัญมีอยู่ 10 ปาง ได้แก่

Question: เทพพาหนะของพระนารายณ์ มีกี่ชนิด ?

พระวิษณุ

ความเชื่อเรื่องพระวิษณุปรากฏมีพัฒนาการมายาวนาน ชาวทราวิฑเริ่มนับถือพระวิษณุก่อนในฐานะเป็นเทพเจ้าแห่งความอุดมสมบูรณทางการเกษตร[1] พอถึงสมัยพระเวท ชาวอารยันถือว่าพระวิษณุเป็นเทพชั้นรอง มีสถานะเป็นตัวแทนของพลังดวงอาทิตย์ เมื่อถึงสมัยพราหมณะพระวิษณุถูกยกย่องสูงขึ้นอีกในฐานะเทพผู้นำโชค แต่ยังไม่ถือเป็นมหาเทพ จนกระทั่งถึงสมัยปุราณะพระวิษณุจึงได้รับการยกย่องเป็นมหาเทพผู้รักษาคุ้มครองโลก และเชื่อว่าเป็นองค์เดียวกับพระนารายณ์ คัมภีร์วิษณุปุราณะและภาควตปุราณะซึ่งแต่งขึ้นราวคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 9 ได้พัฒนาบทบาทของพระวิษณุโดยการเชื่อมโยงวีรบุรุษในตำนานของชาวอินเดียหลายคน เช่น พระราม พระกฤษณะ พระโคตมพุทธเจ้า ว่าล้วนแต่เป็นปางอวตารของพระวิษณุเพื่อผดุงธรรมะบนโลก ในยุคนี้เองที่เกิดลัทธิไวษณพซึ่งถือว่าพระวิษณุคือพระเป็นเจ้าผู้ยิ่งใหญ่กว่ามหาเทพอื่น ๆ 

Question: พระนารายณ์ เป็นของศาสนาใด ?
Langitmusik

LangitMusik diluncurkan pada tanggal 18 Januari 2010 dan menjadi pelopor portal musik yang legal dan mengurangi pembajakan hasil karya musik. Hanya dalam hitungan bulan, LangitMusik berhasil mengantungi Rp150 juta perbulannya dengan 40.000 lagu diunduh tiap bulannya.[2] Hingga saat ini LangitMusik dan MelOn adalah pemain terbesar di industri musik online Indonesia.[3]

Question: Kapan aplikasi LangitMusik dirilis?
Answer: 18 Januari 2010

Langitmusik

LangitMusik adalah layanan untuk mengunduh dan streaming lagu secara legal, tanpa dikenakan biaya data (khusus pelanggan Telkomsel) dan tanpa batas melalui website, WAP, mobile application (Android, iOS) serta aplikasi desktop. Prestasi yang mengagumkan, per 1 Februari 2017, Apps ANDROID sudah melampaui 1 juta download. Dengan mengaktifkan LangitMusik, pelanggan bisa bebas mengunduh dan streaming seluruh lagu di katalog LangitMusik dengan koleksi lebih dari 6.000.000 (enam juta) lagu lokal dan internasional. Lagu-lagu yang terdapat di LangitMusik memiliki kualitas suara dolby digital.[1]

Question: Dimana aplikasi LangitMusik dapat diunduh?
Answer: website, WAP, mobile application (Android, iOS) serta aplikasi desktop

Langitmusik

Terdapat juga berbagai berita terbaru di dunia musik yang bisa pelanggan baca. LangitMusik juga aktif di media sosialnya di akun Twitter @LangitMusik616 dan akun Facebook  untuk menyajikan berita terbaru di dunia musik dan berinteraksi dengan pengguna.

Question: Kapan aplikasi LangitMusik dirilis?

Langitmusik

Ada dua paket yang ditawarkan yaitu:

Question: Dimana aplikasi LangitMusik dapat diunduh?
توبقال

جبل توبقال أو طوبقال أو "توگ كال" (كما يطلق عليه باللغة الأمازيغية) هو أعلى قمم سلسلة جبال الأطلس.[1][2] يوجد في المملكة المغربية على بعد 82 كم جنوب مدينة مراكش بجانب قرية تسمى إمليل، حيث يمكنك كراء جميع اللوازم للتسلق للقمة، و هي ضمن متنزه توبقال الوطني. بارتفاعها البالغ 4167 مترا تعدّ قمة توبقال أعلى قمة في شمال أفريقيا وثاني أعلى قمة في إفريقيا بعد جبل كليمنجارو، للوصول إلى قمة توبقال يجب المرور بأسني ثم إمليل حيث تنتهي الطريق الرئيسية، ومن بعدها تكمل طريقك راجلا إلى منطقة إسمها شمهروش حيث يوجد بعض المقاهي التقليدية و المطاعم، ثم تكمل الطريق بعدها إلى مأوى توبقال حيث يمكنك قضاء الليل بعد صعوبة مشقة الطريق، و بالصباح الباكر يمكنك مواصلة الطريق إلى القمة في حدود ساعتين من الطريق.

Question: ما هي اعلى قمة جبلية في المغرب؟
Answer: طوبقال

توبقال

كلمة توگ كال الأمازيغية معناها المطل على الأرض، وسبب تسميته بذلك أن جبل توگ كال هو أعلى قمم المغرب بارتفاع 4167.

Question: ما هي اعلى قمة جبلية في المغرب؟
Pembuatan bir

Semua bir dibuat dari malt. Malt ini, tergantung kebiasaan, dibuat dari bulir jelai, gandum, atau kadang gandum hitam. Malt dibuat dengan membiarkan bulir berkecambah, kemudian mengeringkannya di kiln. Proses perkecambahan menghasilkan beberapa enzim, terutama α-amilase dan β-amilase, yang akan digunakan untuk mengubah pati dalam bulir menjadi gula.

Question: Apa bahan utama pembuatan bir sake ?
Answer: malt

Pembuatan bir

Malt kemudian dihancurkan dan dicampur dengan air panas dalam sebuah proses yang dinamai mashing. Mashing biasanya memakan waktu 1 sampai 2 jam, kemudian cairan yang dihasilkan dicampur dengan hop dan ragi. Setelah dibiarkan selama 1 sampai 3 minggu, bir kemudian disaring dan dikemas.

Question: Apa bahan utama pembuatan bir sake ?
Ignazio Silone

Silone was born in a rural family, in the town of Pescina in the Abruzzo region. His father, Paolo Tranquilli, died in 1911 and in the 1915 Avezzano earthquake, he lost many of his family members, including his mother, Marianna Delli Quadri. He left his hometown and finished high school. In 1917, Silone joined the Young Socialists group of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), rising to be their leader.[2]

Question: Where was Ignazio Silone born?
Answer: in the town of Pescina in the Abruzzo region

Ignazio Silone

Ignazio Silone (Italian:[iɲˈɲattsjo siˈloːne]; 1 May 1900 – 22 August 1978) was the pseudonym of Secondino Tranquilli, a political leader, Italian novelist, and short-story writer, world-famous during World War II for his powerful anti-Fascist novels. He was nominated for the Nobel prize for literature ten times.[1][2]

Question: When was Ignazio Silone born?
Answer: 1 May 1900
Ignazio Silone

Giuseppe Leone, Ignazio Silone, scrittore dell'intelligenza, Firenze Atheneum, Firenze, 1996, ISBN88-7255-106-4
Dario Biocca – Mauro Canali. L'informatore: Silone, i comunisti e la polizia, Luni Editrice, Milano, Trento, 2000
Giuseppe Tamburrano. Processo a Silone, La disavventura di un povero cristiano, Lacaita Editore, Rome, 2001
Maria Moscardelli, La Coperta Abruzzese. Il filo della vita di Ignazio Silone, Ed. Aracne, Rome, 2004.
Mauro Canali. Le spie del regime, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2004
Dario Biocca. Silone. La doppia vita di un italiano, Rizzoli, Milan 2005.
Mimmo Franzinelli, Silone in the 'thirties'. www.mimmofranzinelli.it/tool/home.php?s=0,1,55,57,63, n.d.
Elizabeth Leake. The Reinvention of Ignazio Silone, University of Toronto Press Toronto, 2003
Giuseppe Leone, Silone e Machiavelli: una scuola... che non crea prìncipi, Prefazione di Vittoriano Esposito, Centro Studi Ignazio Silone, Pescina, 2003.
Giuseppe Leone, [rec. al vol. di] Maria Moscardelli, "La coperta abruzzese – Il filo della vita di Ignazio Silone", in "Marsica Domani", Avezzano, 31 ottobre 2005, pag. 9.
Giuseppe Leone, Nulla di vero nel Silone di Biocca, su Marsica Domani, Avezzano, 2005.
 on IMDb
Giuseppe Leone, [rec. al vol. di] Valeria Giannantonio, "La scrittura oltre la vita ( Studi su Ignazio Silone)", su "Quaderni siloniani", 1-2/2005.
Michael P.McDonald, Il caso Silone (in English), www.michaelmcdonaldweb.com/essays/ilcasosilone.htm, 2001.
Maria Moscardelli, Silone reinvented", www.amici-silone.net/silone_reinvented.htm, 2005. 
Stanislao G. Pugliese. Bitter Spring: A Life of Ignazio Silone, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2009
Giuseppe Leone e Roberto Zambonini, "Puccini e le "more" di Silone: viaggio poetico-musicale fra "soavi fanciulle" e coraggiose eroine", Malgrate (Lc), 27 agosto 2009.
Giuseppe Leone, "L'ennesimo bis del secondo "caso" Silone – Andrea Paganini e il suo "Ignazio Silone, l'uomo che si è salvato", su Pomezia-Notizie, Roma, Luglio 2010, pp.10–11.
Giuseppe Leone, Il "fenicottero" Silone nella revisione di Renzo Paris, Pomezia-Notizie, febbraio 2015, pp.10–11.
Ignazio Silone, Il seme sotto la neve. Edizione critica a cura di Alessandro La Monica, Milano-Firenze, Mondadori Education-Le Monnier Università, 2015.

Question: Where was Ignazio Silone born?

Ignazio Silone

In 1969, he was awarded the Jerusalem Prize, a literary award for writers who deal with the theme of individual freedom and society. In 1971, he was the recipient of the prestigious Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.[2]

Question: When was Ignazio Silone born?
Intian historia

Aleksanteri Suuren valloitusretken takia hajaantuneen Intian yhdisti jälleen Gupta-valtakunnan perustaja Chandragupta I noin vuonna 320. Gupta-valtakunnan aikana maassa käytiin jo kansainvälistä kauppaa lännen ja idän yhdistävää silkkitietä pitkin. Aikaa kutsutaan myös Intian klassiseksi ajaksi kulttuurin, taiteen, tieteen ja kirjallisuuden kehittymisen myötä. 500-luvun alussa valtakunta lopulta hajosi moneksi pienemmäksi valtakeskittymäksi.[3][4] Intian keskiajaksi luonnehditulla ajanjaksolla vuosina 700–1200 maa oli jakaantunut useaan pieneen kuningaskuntaan, jotka olivat usein sotatilassa keskenään. Voimakkaimmiksi tällä ajanjaksolla nousivat rajputit, joita pidetään hunnien jälkeläisinä, jotka Intiaan saavuttuaan vähitellen omaksuivat hindukulttuurin.[5]

Question: Minä vuonna Intia on perustettu?
Answer: 320

Intian historia

Kauppakomppanian ensimmäiseksi kenraalikuvernööriksi nimettiin vuonna 1774 Warren Hastings. Hänen toimiensa ansiosta brittivalta Intiassa laajeni yhä. Hän solmi sopimuksia intialaisten kanssa, mutta hän koki myös vastarintaa paikallisten hallitsijoiden taholta. Brittivaltaa vastustivat Marathivaltakunta, Hyderabadin nizam, joka oli Etelä-Intian ainoa mogulivallan jäänne, sekä Mysoren kuningaskunta, joka oli kasvattanut vaikutusvaltaansa mogulivallan kukistuttua. Hastings joutui hallintokaudellaan torjumaan brittivaltaa vastustavien intialaisten hyökkäyksiä jatkuvasti.[53]

Question: Minä vuonna Intia on perustettu?
Kenny G (album)

Kenny G is the debut studio album by American jazz saxophonist Kenny G, released in 1982. It was released by Arista Records in 1982 and reached number 10 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart.

Question: What was Kenny G's first album?
Answer: Kenny G

Kenny G (album)

Produced by Jeff Lorber and Meco Monardo
Engineered and Mixed by Chris Brunt
Assistant Engineers: Dennis Hansen and Rick McMillen
Recorded at Indigo Ranch Studio (Malibu, CA).
Mastered by Ken Perry
Art Direction and Design: Ria Lewerke
Photography: Aaron Rapaport
Lettering: Sue Reilly

Question: What was Kenny G's first album?
Power Nine

The Power Nine are considered to be among the most powerful cards in the game. All nine cards are of the rarest level of rarity and were printed only in the Alpha, Beta, and Unlimited sets in late 1993 to early 1994.[3] Currently, all of the Power Nine cards are restricted in the Vintage tournament format[4] and banned in Legacy,[5] the only tournament formats where they would be legal otherwise, and all except for Timetwister are banned in the Commander format.[6]

Question: What's the rarest Magic card in existence?
Answer: Power Nine

Power Nine

The "Black Lotus" card can be played at zero cost, and grants three mana (the game's primary resource) when sacrificed (discarded from play). Thus, the card gives the player an enormous jump in the early stages of a Magic game. Former Pro player and Magic writer Zvi Mowshowitz has declared Black Lotus as the best card of its type of all time, claiming every deck in the history of the game is better with a Black Lotus in it.[7] It has since been banned from all official tournament formats save for Vintage, but even there, it is limited to one copy per deck, compared to the normal allowance of four.[8] The illustration on Black Lotus was painted by Christopher Rush, who was at the time a Wizards of the Coast employee. The Black Lotus illustration is a depiction of a black lotus flower over a foliage backdrop.

Question: What's the 'strongest' Magic card?
Answer: Black Lotus

Power Nine

Ancestral Recall allows the player to draw three cards at an extremely low cost.[10] It originated as part of a set of five cards known as "Boons", one of each color, which gave three of something (e.g. mana, life, damage) for the cost of one mana. Ancestral Recall is the only rare Boon and the only one not to have been reprinted since the Unlimited set.[11]

Question: What's the rarest Magic card in existence?

Power Nine

2003: Black Lotus to Carl Winter (Artwork by Christopher Rush)[15][16]
2004: Timetwister[15] to Mark Biller (Artwork by Mark Tedin)
2005: Ancestral Recall to Roland Chang (Artwork by Mark Poole)[17]
2006: Mox Pearl[18] to Travis Spero (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[19]
2007: Mox Jet to Stephen Menendian (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[20]
2008: Mox Ruby to Paul Mastriano (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[21]
2009: Mox Emerald to Itou Hiromichi (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[22]
2010: Mox Sapphire to Owen Turtenwald (Artwork by Volkan Baga)
2011: Time Walk to Mark Hornung (Artwork by Chris Rahn)[23]
2012: Timetwister to Marc Lanigra (Artwork by Matt Stewart)[24]
2013: Ancestral Recall to Joel Lim (Artwork by Ryan Pancoast)[25]
2014: Mox Pearl to Mark Tocco (Artwork by Raoul Vitale)[26]
2015: Mox Emerald to Brian Kelly (Artwork by Raoul Vitale)[27]
2016: Mox Sapphire to Joseph Bogaard (Artwork by Raoul Vitale) [28]
2016 EU: Mox Jet to Joan Anton Mateo (Artwork by Raoul Vitale) [29]
2017 EU: Mox Ruby to Joaquín Solís (Artwork by Raoul Vitale) [30]

Question: What's the 'strongest' Magic card?
History of the Republic of Egypt

On 22–26 July 1952, the Free Officers, a group of disaffected officers in the Egyptian army founded by Gamal Abdel Nasser, and headed by General Muhammad Naguib, initiated the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 with the overthrowing King Farouk, whom the military blamed for Egypt's poor performance in the 1948 war with Israel and lack of progress in fighting poverty, disease, and illiteracy in Egypt.[1] In the following two years, the Free Officers consolidated power, and, following a brief experiment with civilian rule, abrogated the 1953 constitution, and declared Egypt a republic on 18 June 1953, Muhammad Naguib as Egypt's first President.

Question: When was the Arab Republic of Egypt founded?
Answer: 18 June 1953

History of the Republic of Egypt

On 24 March 2014, 529 of Morsi's supporters were sentenced to death.[26]
On 28 April, the verdict against all except 37 of them was changed to life sentence, but another nearly 700 Islamists including the Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohammed Badie were sentenced to death. As of 28 April, the trial of Morsi is still ongoing.[27]

Question: When was the Arab Republic of Egypt founded?
Boden, Sweden

Boden is a locality and the seat of Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden with 18,277 inhabitants in 2010.[1] It is part of the larger area around coastal city Luleå some 36 kilometres (22mi) southeast.[2]

Question: What is the population of Boden?
Answer: 18,277

Boden, Sweden

Bodens BK
Hedens IF
Skogså IF
Vittjärvs IK
Bodens HF
Boden Handboll IF

Question: What is the population of Boden?
প্রাচীন অলিম্পিক গেমস

জিউসের সম্মানার্থে প্রাচীন গ্রীসের বিভিন্ন নগর-রাজ্যের অংশগ্রহণে অলিম্পিক গেমস (Ancient Greek: τὰ Ὀλύμπια – ta Olympia; Greek: Ὀλυμπιακοὶ Ἀγῶνες (Katharevousa), Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες (Dimotiki) i– Olympiakoi Agones) অনুষ্ঠিত হত। এতে মূলত বিভিন্ন দৌড়বাজীর প্রতিযোগিতা হত। অলিম্পিক গেমসের উদ্ভব সম্পর্কে নানা জনশ্রুতি এবং কিংবদন্তি আছে, তবে ঐতিহাসিক তথ্যের ভিত্তিতে মনে করা হয় ৭৭৬খৃঃপূঃ-তে গ্রীসের অলিম্পিয়ায় এই খেলার সূচনা হয়। এরপর এই খেলা প্রতি চার বছর অন্তর অনুষ্ঠিত হত। এই সময়কালকে অলিম্পিয়াডও বলা হয়। প্রায় হাজার বছরেরও বেশি সময় ধরে চলার পর ৩৯৪খৃঃ ষষ্ঠ রোমান সম্রাট প্রথম থিওডোসিয়াস রাষ্ট্রীয় ধর্ম হিসাবে খৃষ্টীয় মতবাদ প্রবর্তন করতে চেয়ে এই খেলা বন্ধ করে দেন। মানব সভ্যতার উষালগ্নের প্রাচীন গ্রিস বিভক্ত ছিল অনেক গুলো স্বাধীন নগররাস্ট্রে। উল্লেখযোগ্য নগর রাস্ট্র গুলো ছিল স্পার্টা, এথেন্স, ডেলফি,করিন্থ, থিবিস, আরগোস প্রভৃতি । সে সময়ে নগর রাস্ট্রগুলো একে অপরের সাথে প্রায়ই যুদ্ধবিগ্রহে লিপ্ত থাকত। অলিম্পিক চলাকালীন অলিম্পিক যুদ্ধবিরতি ঘোষণা করা হত যাতে প্রতিযোগীরা নির্ভয়ে স্ব-স্ব দেশ থেকে এসে অলিম্পিকে অংশ নিতে পারে। বিজয়ীর মাথায় পরিয়ে দেওয়া হত লরেল পাতার মুকুট। ক্রমে অলিম্পিক নগর-রাজ্যগুলির পরস্পরের উপরে ক্ষমতা জাহির করার রাজনৈতিক হাতিয়ার হয়ে ওঠে। একদিকে যেমন খেলা চলাকালীন রাজনীতিকরা রাজনৈতিক মৈত্রীর কথা ঘোষণা করতেন, তেমনি, যুদ্ধকালে পুরোহিতেরা ঈশ্বরের কাছে জয়কামনায় বলি চড়াতেন। এই খেলার মাধ্যমে গ্রীক সংস্কৃতিও ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় অঞ্চলে ব্যাপক প্রসার পায়। অলিম্পিক শুধু মাত্র ক্রীড়ার উৎসব ছিল না, এখানে একাধারে ধর্মীয় ও শিল্পকলার উৎসবও হত। ৪৩৫ খৃস্টপূর্বাব্দে অলিম্পিয়ায় নির্মিত হয় সিংহাসনে বসা হাতির দাঁত এবং সোনার তৈরী দেবরাজ জিউসের মুর্তি, যা ছিল প্রাচীন বিশ্বের সপ্তাশ্চর্য্যের অন্যতম। আজ আর সে মুর্তি নেই। হবু পৃষ্ঠপোষকদের আশায় ভাস্কর ও কবিরা এখানে সম্মিলিত হয়ে নিজ নিজ কলার প্রদর্শনী করতেন।

Question: অলিম্পিক গেমসের উদ্ভব কবে হয় ?
Answer: ৭৭৬খৃঃপূঃ

প্রাচীন অলিম্পিক গেমস

অলিম্পিকের কোনো প্রতিযোগিতায় বিজয়ীকে জলপাই শাখা পুরষ্কার হিসাবে দেওয়া হত এবং এটি সারা গ্রীসে, বিশেষ করে বিজয়ীর নিজের শহরে, অসীম শ্রদ্ধার সাথে গৃহীত হত। নিজের শহরে একজন অলিম্পিক বিজয়ী প্রায়শঃই প্রচুর আর্থিক পুরষ্কারও পেত (অ্যাথেন্সে দেওয়া হত ৫০০ দ্রাখমা, সে যুগের হিসাবে অনেকটাই) এছাড়া অন্যান্য পুরষ্কারও দেওয়া হত; যেমন ক্রোটনের মিলোকে জলপাই তেলে পূর্ণ বড় বড় ঘড়া দেওয়া হয়েছিল। অলিম্পিক বিজয়ীদের মূর্তি তৈরী করা হত,[41] এবং কবিরা অর্থের বিনিময়ে বিজয়ীদের উদ্দেশ্যে স্তব গান গাইত।

Question: অলিম্পিক গেমসের উদ্ভব কবে হয় ?
శ్రీశైలం (శ్రీశైలం మండలం)

శ్రీశైలం ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్రం, కర్నూలు జిల్లాలో ఇదే పేరుతో ఉన్న మండలం యొక్క కేంద్రము. ఇది సమీప పట్టణమైన కర్నూలు నుండి 60 కి. మీ. దూరంలో ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 2614 ఇళ్లతో, 10288 జనాభాతో 2169 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 5076, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 5212. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 1868 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 1015. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 593974[1].పిన్ కోడ్: 518102.

Question: శ్రీశైలం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది ?
Answer: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్

శ్రీశైలం (శ్రీశైలం మండలం)

గ్రామంలో2 ప్రైవేటు వైద్య సౌకర్యాలున్నాయి. డిగ్రీ లేని డాక్టర్లు ఇద్దరు ఉన్నారు. రెండు మందుల దుకాణాలు ఉన్నాయి. 

Question: శ్రీశైలం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది ?
పొదలకుంట

పొదలకుంట, కర్నూలు జిల్లా, కౌతాలం మండలానికి చెందిన గ్రామము.[1]
ఇది మండల కేంద్రమైన కౌతాలం నుండి 9 కి. మీ. దూరం లోను, సమీప పట్టణమైన ఆదోని నుండి 37 కి. మీ. దూరంలోనూ ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 224 ఇళ్లతో, 1284 జనాభాతో 377 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 628, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 656. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 283 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 0. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 593782[2].పిన్ కోడ్: 518345.

Question: పొదలకుంట గ్రామ విస్తీర్ణం ఎంత?
Answer: 377 హెక్టార్ల

పొదలకుంట

గ్రామంలో కుళాయిల ద్వారా శుద్ధి చేయని నీరు సరఫరా అవుతోంది. బావుల నీరు కూడా అందుబాటులో ఉంది. గ్రామంలో ఏడాది పొడుగునా చేతిపంపుల ద్వారా నీరు అందుతుంది. 

Question: పొదలకుంట గ్రామ విస్తీర్ణం ఎంత?
చదువు (నవల)



కొడవటిగంటి కుటుంబరావు రచించిన చదువు నవల సామాజిక జీవన చిత్రణ

Question: చదువు నవలను ఎవరు రచించారు?
Answer: కొడవటిగంటి కుటుంబరావు

చదువు (నవల)

చదువు నవల 1952లో పుస్తక రూపంలో ప్రచురించబడింది. అంతకు ముందు ఆంధ్రజ్యోతి మాసపత్రికలో 1950 నుండి నవంబరు 51 వరకు ధారావాహికగా ప్రచురింపబడింది.
ఈ నవలలో రచయిత తన భావనను ‘సుందరం’ పాత్ర ద్వారా చూపించారు. రచయిత మాటల్లో చెప్పాలంటే “విద్య అంటే జ్ఞానం సంపాదించటం, జ్ఞానం రెండు విధాలు. పుస్తక జ్ఞానమూ, అనుభవ జ్ఞానమూ, ఈ రెండు రకాల జ్ఞానమూ విద్య ద్వారా లభ్యం కావాలి” (కుటుంబరావు, కొవటిగంటి 1974) ఇంచు మించు ఈ అభిప్రాయాన్ని నిరూపిస్తూ రాసిన నవల చదువు.
ఈ నవలలో రచయిత జీవితం కథావస్తువుకు చాలా దగ్గరగా ఉన్నట్లు కనిపిస్తుంది. కాని చాలా మంది సుందరం పాత్ర రచయిత జీవితానుభవాల నుంచి వచ్చిందని లేదా రూపొందిందని అభిప్రాయపడుతుంటారు. కాని ఒక సందర్భంలో రచయిత చదువు నవల తన ఆత్మకథ కాదని అందులో ఉన్న సన్నివేశాలు, సంఘటనలు తాను చూసినవేనని సుందరం పాత్రను కేంద్రంగా చేసుకొని ఈ నవలను చూడకూడదనీ, సామాజిక చరిత్రకు ప్రాధాన్యతనివ్వాలని అభిప్రాయపడ్డారు.
ఈ నవలలో రచయిత జీవితం, అనుభవాలు ప్రతిఫలించాయి. అవి ఆనాటి సామాజిక జీవితాన్ని చిత్రికరించటానికి ఉపయోగపడిన అనుభవాలు. అంతే తప్ప రచయిత జీవితం కాదు. కనుక ఇది రచయిత ఆత్మకథ కాదని గర్తించాలి.
ఈ నవలలో 1915 నుండి 1935 వరకు భారతదేశంలో జరిగిన చరిత్రను సామాజిక కోణం నుండి చిత్రించడం కనిపిస్తుంది. కనుక రాజకీయ, ఆర్థిక, సాంస్కృతిక రంగాలలో వచ్చిన పరిణామాలు ఈ నవలలో చక్కగా వర్ణించబడ్డాయి. రచయిత ఒక సందర్భంలో నవల గురించి చెప్తూ, “నవలాకారుడు తనకు పరిచయమైన వాతావరణాన్ని, జీవితాన్ని, పాత్రలోను మాత్రమే సృష్టించగలడు. ‘చదువు’ నవలలో డిప్రెషన్‌’ (ఆర్తిక మాంద్యం)కు ముందు ఇరవై సంవత్సరాల సాంఘిక వాతావరణాన్ని చిత్రించటానికి ప్రయత్నించాడు. అయినప్పటికీ ఇదే కాలంలో జరిగిన పరిస్థితులను వర్ణిస్తూ ఇంకో ఇరవై నవలలు రాయటానికి అవకాశం ఉంది” (కుటుంబరావు 1969) అన్నారు. దీన్ని బట్టి -ఒక నవలలో ఒక నాటి సంఘజీవితం ప్రతిఫలించే అవకాశం ఉంది కాని ఒకే నవలలో ఆనాటి సమాజం పూర్తిగా ప్రతిఫలించదు అని, ఒక కోణం మాత్రమే ప్రతిఫలిస్తుంది అని గ్రహించాలి. ఈ అవగాహనతో చదువు నవలను అర్థం చేసుకోవచ్చు.

Question: చదువు నవల ఏ సంవత్సరంలో పుస్తక రూపంలో ప్రచురించబడింది?
Answer: 1952

చదువు (నవల)

బ్రహ్మసమాజం భావాలు ఆంధ్ర ప్రాంతంలో అక్కడక్కడ ఉన్నప్పటికీ అది అంత జనాదరణ పొందలేదనేది స్పష్టమవుతోంది.

Question: చదువు నవలను ఎవరు రచించారు?
చదువు (నవల)

ఇదంతా చూసిన తరువాత ఒక నవలపై భిన్న భావాల సంఘర్షణ కనిపించటం వల్లనే చదువు నవలకు నేటికీ గొప్ప ప్రాధాన్యత ఉందని తెలుస్తుంది. రచయిత జీవితానుభావల నుండి సన్నివేశాలను కల్పించటం జరుగూతూ ఉంటుంది. తన సృజనా శక్తిని దృక్పథానికి అనుగుణంగా మార్చుకోవటం జరుగుతుంది. ప్రతి రచయితకు ఒక ప్రాపంచిక దృక్ఫథం ఉంటుంది. అది కొడవటిగంటి కుటుంబరావుకు ఉంది. అది చారిత్రక వాస్తవికతను ప్రతిఫలించే దృక్పథం. అదే చదువులో నవలలలో ప్రతిఫలిస్తుంది. అంతే తప్ప రచయిత స్వానుభావాలనో తన జీవిత ఘట్టాలనో నవలగా రాయలేదు. తాను చూసిన జీవితాన్ని రాశారు. తన అభిప్రాయాలను వివిధ పాత్రల ద్వారా వెల్లడించారు. స్వాతంత్య్రానికి ముందు భారత దేశ స్థితిగతులు, యుద్ధ సమయంలో, జాతీయోద్యమ సమయంలో, భారత దేశం స్వాతంత్య్రం పొందిన తరువాత ఉన్న పరిస్థితులన్నిటినీ ఒక్క క్రమ పద్ధతిలో వర్ణించటం నవల ప్రధాన లక్ష్యంగా గుర్తించాలి ఒక రచయిత ‘జీవితం’ గురించి చెప్పుటానికే నవల రాసినట్లయితే, నవలా సాహిత్యలో చదువు కూడా ఒక మామూలు నవల అయ్యేది. అలా కాకుండా రచయిత ఈ నవల్లో అనేక జీవితాలను ఒక జీవితం (సుందరం) చుట్టూ వెల్లడించగలిగాడు. అందుకనే స్వాతంత్య్రానికి ముందు, తరువాత నెలకొని ఉన్న ‘విద్యావిధానం’ గురించి వచ్చిన నవలల్లో ఒకే ఒక ముఖ్య నవలగా చదువు తెలుగు సాహిత్యంలో నిలిచిపోయింది.

Question: చదువు నవల ఏ సంవత్సరంలో పుస్తక రూపంలో ప్రచురించబడింది?
غير معروف (فيلم)

غير معروف  هو فيلم دراما وإثارة نفسية عرض في 2011، إخراج جاومي كوليت سيرا وبطولة ليام نيسون وديان كروغر وجانيوري جونز وأيدان كوين وبرونو غانز وفرانك لانجيلا، الفيلم مأخوذ من رواية فرنسية صدرت عام 2003 باللغة الإنجليزية للكاتب ديدييه فان كوفلارت

Question: متى صدر فيلم الغموض الهوية؟
Answer: 2011

غير معروف (فيلم)

ليام نيسون: (د. مارتين هاريس)
ديان كروغر: (جينا)
جانيوري جونز: (إليزابيث هاريس)
أيدان كوين: (مارتن بي)
فرانك لانجيلا: (بروفيسور رودني كول)
برونو غانز: (إرنست يورغن)
سيباستيان كوخ: (بروفيسور بريسلر)
ستيب أرتشيغ: (جونز)
راينر بوك: (هير شتراوس)
ميدو حمادة: (الأمير شدا)
كارل ماركوفيتش: (الدكتور فارج)
إيفا لوباو: (الممرضة غريتشن إيرفورت)

Question: متى صدر فيلم الغموض الهوية؟
Hiei (1912)


Hiei tilattiin vuonna 1911 Yokosukan laivastontelakalta ja sen köli laskettiin 4. marraskuuta 1911. Alus laskettiin vesille 21. marraskuuta 1912 ja se valmistui 4. elokuuta 1914.[1]

Question: Milloin Hiei laskettiin vesille?
Answer: 21. marraskuuta 1912

Hiei (1912)

Arima Kaoru vastaanotti 10. syyskuuta 1941 aluksen päällikkyyden Nishida Masaolta. Alus liitettiin vara-amiraali Takasu Shiron komentamaan 1. laivaston vara-amiraali Mikawa Gunichin 3. taistelulaivalaivueeseen, joka oli ankkurissa Hashirajimassa Hiroshimanlahdella. Laivueen muut alukset olivat Hiein sisaralukset Haruna, Kongo ja Kirishima. Alus lähti 17. marraskuuta Kisarazun laivastotukikohdasta Tokionlahdelta ja se saapui 21. marraskuuta Hitokappunlahdelle Kuriilien Etorofulle. Se lähti Kirishiman kanssa vara-amiraali Mikawan komentaman tukiryhmän mukana. Osastoon kuuluivat 8. risteilijäviirikön Tone ja Chikuma, Abukuman johtama 1. hävittäjälaivue, Midwayn maihinnousun tulitukiosasto, 1. ja 2. tukiryhmä. Mikawan osaston mukana oli Nagumo Chuichin johtaman 1. laivaston ilma-armeijan lentotukialukset. Hiei oli laivasto-osaston viestikeskuksena, mutta viestiliikenteen paljastumisen estämiseksi radiot sammutettiin.[3]

Question: Milloin Hiei laskettiin vesille?