copenlu/answerable_tydiqa huggingface dataset:
కార్న్

అది ఉన్నత కాలం కార్న్ ఐదుగురు సభ్యులతో ఉన్న బ్యాండ్. హెడ్ నిష్క్రమణ తరువాత, వారి ప్రత్యక్ష ప్రదర్శనల కొరకు కార్న్ ఒక బ్యాక్ అప్ బ్యాండ్ ను స్వీకరించారు. ఆ బ్యాక్ అప్ బ్యాండ్ కార్న్ తో కలిసి కేవలం ప్రత్యక్ష ప్రదర్శనలు మాత్రమే ఇచ్చేది, బ్యాక్ అప్ బ్యాండ్ లోని సభ్యులలో ఒక్కరు కూడా కార్న్ యొక్క అధికారిక సభ్యులుగా పరిగణించబడరు. 2005 సంవత్సరంలో చాలా వరకు, సీ యు ఆన్ ది అదర్ సైడ్ నగిషీల ఆధారంగా వారు, వారిని బాగా గుర్తించటానికి జంతువుల ముసుగులను మరియు నలుపు రంగు యూనీఫారములను ధరించేవారు. 2007 అంతా ఆ సభ్యులు ముసుగులు లేకుండానే ప్రదర్శనలు ఇచ్చారు, కానీ అప్పుడప్పుడు వారి ముఖములపై ప్రత్యేక డిజైన్లతో నలుపు మరియు తెలుపు రంగులు పూసుకున్నారు. 2008 ప్రారంభం నుండి ఆ బ్యాక్ అప్ బ్యాండ్ ముఖానికి రంగులు పూసుకోకుండా మరియు వారు ఇంతకూ మునుపు ధరించిన నల్లని యూనీఫారములు ధరించకుండానే ప్రదర్శనలు ఇచ్చింది.

Question: కార్న్ బ్యాండ్ ఎంతమంది సభ్యులతో ప్రారంభం అయ్యింది?
Answer: ఐదుగురు

కార్న్

1993 లో రూపొందిన కార్న్, అదే సంవత్సరం వారు వారి మొదటి డెమో ఆల్బం, నీడర్మేయర్స్ మైండ్ను విడుదల చేసారు.[3] ఈ ఆల్బంలో కార్న్ లోని ఇద్దరు మాజీ సభ్యులు, బ్రియాన్ "హెడ్" వెల్చ్ మరియు డేవిడ్ సిల్వేరియా నటించారు. వారి మొట్టమొదటి ఆల్బం, కార్న్ 1994 లో విడుదలైంది, నీడర్మేయర్స్ మైండ్</i>లో ప్రదర్శన ఇచ్చిన సంగీతకారులే ఇందులో ప్రదర్శన ఇచ్చారు. ఈ బ్యాండ్ ఏప్రిల్ 1996 లో లైఫ్ ఈస్ పీచీ రికార్డింగ్ మొదలుపెట్టింది, మరియు 1996 అక్టోబరు 15 న దానిని విడుదల చేసింది. ఫాలో ది లీడర్ కార్న్ ను ప్రముఖ స్థానానికి చేర్చిన ఆల్బంగా గుర్తింపు పొందింది, 1998 లో ఇది బిల్ బోర్డు 200లో ప్రథమ స్థానానికి చేరుకుంది, దీనిని 1999 లో ఇష్యూస్ ఆల్బం అనుసరించింది.[4] 2002 జూన్ 11 న ఆ బ్యాండ్ అన్టచబుల్స్ను విడుదల చేసింది, మరియు తరువాత 2003 నవంబరు 21 న టేక్ ఎ లుక్ ఇన్ ది మిర్రర్ను విడుదల చేసింది, ఈ రెండూ బిల్ బోర్డు 200 యొక్క టాప్ 10 కు చేరుకున్నాయి. వారి మొదటి సంగ్రహ ఆల్బం, బిల్ బోర్డు 200 లో నాలుగవ స్థానానికి చేరుకుంది. 2005 డిసెంబరు 6 న సీ యు ఆన్ ది అథర్ సైడ్ విడుదలైంది, మరియు రెండు సంవత్సరముల తర్వాత 2007 జూలై 31 న కార్న్ అన్ టైటిల్డ్ ఆల్బం విడుదలైంది, Korn III: Remember Who You Are దీనిని 2010 వేసవిలో విడుదల చేయాలనీ ప్రదిపాదన ఉంది.[5] ప్రస్తుతం కార్న్ లో 33 సింగిల్స్ మరియు వాటిలో 17 చార్టులలోకి ఎక్కాయి.[1][4][6] ఆ బ్యాండ్ కు 6 వీడియో ఆల్బములు మరియు 32 మ్యూజిక్ వీడియోలు ఉన్నాయి.

Question: కార్న్ బ్యాండ్ విడుదల చేసిన మొదటి ఆల్బమ్ ఏది?
Answer: నీడర్మేయర్స్ మైండ్

కార్న్

ఆ ఆల్బం విడుదలైన సందర్భంగా వేడుక చేసుకోవటానికి, న్యూయార్క్ లోని చారిత్రిక అపోలో థియేటర్ వద్ద ప్రేక్షకుల సమక్షంలో ఆ బ్యాండ్ ఆ రికార్డును సంపూర్ణంగా ప్రదర్శించింది మరియు అదే సమయంలో ఆ కచేరీ అనేక రేడియో స్టేషన్ల ద్వారా ప్రసారం చేయబడింది.[26] ఈ ప్రదర్శన కార్న్ ని మొదటి రాక్ బ్యాండ్ ని చేసింది, మరియు 1950ల చివరలో చారిత్రిక బడ్డీ హోలీ తర్వాత, ది అపోలో వద్ద ప్రదర్శన ఇచ్చిన రెండవ ప్రముఖ వైట్ మ్యూజికల్ గ్రూప్. ఈ ప్రత్యేక కార్యక్రమంలో, రిచర్డ్ గిబ్స్ ఆధ్వర్యంలో NYPD డ్రమ్ మరియు బాగ్పైప్ బ్యాండ్ తో కవాతు చేసింది అదే విధంగా ఆ ఆల్బంలో డేవిస్ ఉపయోగించిన మరింత శ్రావ్యమైన కోరస్ లను మరింత బాగా చేయటానికి సహ గాయకుల బృందం కూడా ఉంది.

Question: కార్న్ బ్యాండ్ ఎంతమంది సభ్యులతో ప్రారంభం అయ్యింది?
కార్న్

కాడాట్, విస్కన్సిన్లో జరగబోయే రాక్ ఫెస్ట్ లోను, అదే విధంగా కొలంబస్, ఒహియోలో జరగబోయే మూడవ వార్షిక రాక్ ఆన్ ది రేంజ్ లోను తాము ప్రదర్శన ఇవ్వబోతున్నట్లు 2009 ఫిబ్రవరి 12 న కార్న్ ప్రకటించింది. అప్పటి నుండి, ఆ బ్యాండ్ ఫెయిత్ నో మోర్కు ప్రాతినిధ్యం వహిస్తూ UK లో జరిగే డౌన్లోడ్ ఫెస్టివల్ కు, అదే విధంగా అదే సమయంలో జరిగే జర్మన్ ఉత్సవములు రాక్ ఆమ్ రింగ్ మరియు రాక్ ఇమ్ పార్క్ లలో తన ప్రదర్శనను ఖాయం చేసుకుంది.

Question: కార్న్ బ్యాండ్ విడుదల చేసిన మొదటి ఆల్బమ్ ఏది?
Colin Cowdrey

Michael Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge, CBE (24 December 1932–4 December 2000) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Oxford University (1952–1954), Kent County Cricket Club (1950–1976) and England (1954–1975). Universally known as Colin Cowdrey, he "delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance",[1] and was the first cricketer to play 100 Test matches, celebrating the occasion with 104 against Australia in 1968. In all he played 114 Tests, making 7,624 runs at an average of 44.06, overtaking Wally Hammond as the most prolific Test batsman, and taking 120 catches as a fielder, breaking another Hammond record. Cowdrey made 22 Test centuries (an England record until 2013) and was the first batsman to make centuries against the six other Test playing countries of his era; Australia, South Africa, the West Indies, New Zealand, India and Pakistan, making hundreds against them all both home and away. He toured Australia six times in 1954–55, 1958–59, 1962–63, 1965–66, 1970–71 and 1974–75, equalling Colin Blythe's record, and in his last Test fans hung out a banner 'M.C.G. FANS THANK COLIN – 6 TOURS'.[2]

Question: When did Michael Colin Cowdrey play cricket for Oxford?
Answer: 1952–1954

Colin Cowdrey

Cowdrey was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1972, received a knighthood in 1992, and became a life peer as Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge, of Tonbridge in the County of Kent in 1997, on the recommendation of outgoing Prime Minister John Major, to whom he had become a personal friend and confidant. Cowdrey was one of only two cricketers to be given a life peerage for their services to the game, the other being Learie Constantine in 1969.

Question: When did Michael Colin Cowdrey become a baron?
Answer: 1997

Colin Cowdrey

Michael Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge, CBE (24 December 1932–4 December 2000) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Oxford University (1952–1954), Kent County Cricket Club (1950–1976) and England (1954–1975). Universally known as Colin Cowdrey, he "delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance",[1] and was the first cricketer to play 100 Test matches, celebrating the occasion with 104 against Australia in 1968. In all he played 114 Tests, making 7,624 runs at an average of 44.06, overtaking Wally Hammond as the most prolific Test batsman, and taking 120 catches as a fielder, breaking another Hammond record. Cowdrey made 22 Test centuries (an England record until 2013) and was the first batsman to make centuries against the six other Test playing countries of his era; Australia, South Africa, the West Indies, New Zealand, India and Pakistan, making hundreds against them all both home and away. He toured Australia six times in 1954–55, 1958–59, 1962–63, 1965–66, 1970–71 and 1974–75, equalling Colin Blythe's record, and in his last Test fans hung out a banner 'M.C.G. FANS THANK COLIN – 6 TOURS'.[2]

Question: When did Michael Colin Cowdrey join the Kent County Cricket Club?
Answer: 1950
Colin Cowdrey

In the First Test at Edgbaston in 1957 Cowdrey added 411 runs in 511 minutes with Peter May against the West Indies, the third highest stand in Test cricket at the time, the highest for the fourth wicket until 2009, the highest stand for England, and the highest stand against the West Indies.[3] His highest first-class score was 307 against South Australia on the MCC tour of Australia in 1962-63, the highest score for the Marylebone Cricket Club overseas and the highest by a tourist in Australia.

Question: When did Michael Colin Cowdrey play cricket for Oxford?

Colin Cowdrey

The Ashes series had been a disappointment and Cowdrey decided to miss the tough tour of India and Pakistan, which was led by Ted Dexter. He lost to India 2–0, but beat Pakistan 1–0 and made 712 Test runs (71.20) on the tour, including his highest Test score of 205. May returned to play for Surrey, but refused to play for England and retired from cricket after a few games in 1963. When Pakistan toured England in 1962 Dexter was made captain for the First Test, winning by an innings and 24 runs (Cowdrey making 159) and the Second Test, which was won by 9 wickets. Cowdrey replaced him in the Third Test as the selectors considered their options for the forthcoming tour of Australia and he won by an innings and 117 runs. When Cowdrey was made captain in the final Gentleman v Players match at Lord's it looked like he would be chosen, but he was forced to withdraw because of kidney stones and Dexter was put in charge. However, he found a new rival in the old Sussex captain the Reverend David Sheppard, who was willing to take a sabbatical from his church mission in the East End in order to tour Australia. Sheppard made 112 for the Gentlemen and was chosen for the tour, but Dexter was confirmed as captain for the last two Tests against Pakistan and the forthcoming tour of Australia and New Zealand with Cowdrey as vice-captain. Cowdrey recovered to open the batting in the Fifth Test and make his highest Test score of 182, adding 238 with Dexter (172) and ending the series with 409 runs (81.80).[39][40][41][42]

Question: When did Michael Colin Cowdrey become a baron?
Colin Cowdrey

Cowdrey had other considerations in the summer of 1970, which was Kent County Cricket Club's Centenary. Kent had been 13th in the County Championship in his first year as captain in 1957, but had improved and were runners up in 1967 and 1968. The county has been short of funds throughout the 60s, but agreed to increase resources for extra staff for the 1970 season, which could only be justified by winning the County Championship for the first time since 1913. Apart from their energetic overseas player Asif Iqbal and the Scottish Mike Denness they had home-grown talent in the shape of Alan Knott, Derek Underwood, Bob Woolmer, Brian Luckhurst, and Alan Ealham. At the start of the season Edward Heath, Kent fan and leader of the Conservative Party, gave a speech at their dinner, saying that 1906 had seen Kent win their first County Championship alongside a change of government and they should do so again in 1970.[53]

Question: When did Michael Colin Cowdrey join the Kent County Cricket Club?
حليف رئيسي خارج الناتو


حليف رئيسي خارج الناتو  اختصارا "MNNA" هو تعيين يقدمه حلف الناتو أو الحكومة الأمريكية للدول التي لديها معها علاقات قوية، لكنهم ليسوا بأعضاء في هذا الحلف.[1][2][3]

Question: ما معنى حليف رئيسي خارج الناتو؟
Answer: تعيين يقدمه حلف الناتو أو الحكومة الأمريكية للدول التي لديها معها علاقات قوية، لكنهم ليسوا بأعضاء في هذا الحلف

حليف رئيسي خارج الناتو

 (1996)
 (1997)
 (1998)

Question: ما معنى حليف رئيسي خارج الناتو؟
شارل مارتيل


تصغير|قارلة مارتل
قارله[1][2][3][4][5] واسمه بالفرنسية الحديثة شارل مارتيل  (أغسطس 688 — 22 أكتوبر 741) قائد عسكري فرنجي كان الحاكم الفعلي للإمبراطورية الفرنجية منذ عام 718 حتى وفاته عام 741. حكم قارله ، الذي كان اسميّاً ناظراً للقصر (رئيس البلاط) ودوق أوستراسيا، غالة كلها تحت سلطان كلوتير الرابع (717-719) وثيودوريك الرابع ملك فرنسا (721 - 737.م)[6].عرف لدى العرب القدماء باسم قارله، ومعنى اسمه «شارل المطرقة» وكان رئيس البلاط ودوق الفرنكيين مؤسس  انتصر على والي الأندلس عبد الرحمان الغافقي في معركة بلاط الشهداء، التي وقعت 10 أكتوبر عام 732 م.

Question: من هو شارل مارتيل؟
Answer: قائد عسكري فرنجي كان الحاكم الفعلي للإمبراطورية الفرنجية منذ عام 718 حتى وفاته عام 741

شارل مارتيل

عندما تستخدم عبارة الإمبراطورية الكارولينجية تشدد على تتويج البابا ليو الثالث شارلمان بوصفه امبراطور في 800، هذا لا يشكل الواقع لأن كلا من شارل مارتل وكذلك أسلافه من حكام المملكة في وقت سابق كانوا من الفرنكيين. في الواقع، اسست الإمبراطورية خلال حياه كارل مارتل والد بيبين القصير وجد شارلمان.

Question: من هو شارل مارتيل؟
Смена власти на Украине в феврале 2014 года

23 февраля Верховная рада возложила на Александра Турчинова обязанности президента Украины до избрания нового главы государства[22].

Question: Кто стал приемником Януковича на посту президента Украины?
Answer: Александра Турчинова

Смена власти на Украине в феврале 2014 года

После разгона палаточного городка оппозиции в ночь на 30 ноября протестная акция приняла резко антипрезидентский и антиправительственный характер. В качестве базовых причин, обусловивших размах протестов, называют социальную несправедливость, огромную поляризацию доходов и уровня жизни населения Украины и разгул коррупции, пронизывающей исполнительную и судебную власть, правоохранительные органы[45].

Question: Какова была причина смены власти на Украине в 2014 году?
Answer: социальную несправедливость, огромную поляризацию доходов и уровня жизни населения Украины и разгул коррупции, пронизывающей исполнительную и судебную власть, правоохранительные органы

Смена власти на Украине в феврале 2014 года

Вечером 21 февраля, после того как лидерами парламентской оппозиции было объявлено со сцены Майдана независимости о подписании Соглашения, радикально настроенные участники отвергли его и потребовали немедленной отставки Виктора Януковича. Согласно объявленному на Майдане ультиматуму, Януковичу установили срок до 10 часов утра для принятия решения об отставке. В противном случае активисты пообещали начать вооружённое наступление. Лидер «Правого сектора» Дмитрий Ярош заявил, что его организация будет продолжать борьбу до тех пор, пока не будет выполнено главное условие — отставка Януковича. Договорённостей, которые были достигнуты во время переговоров Виктора Януковича с лидерами оппозиции, «Правый сектор», по словам Яроша, не признаёт[9][10][71].

Question: Кто стал приемником Януковича на посту президента Украины?

Смена власти на Украине в феврале 2014 года

По результатам выборов 2012 года в Верховной раде была сформирована коалиция из «Партии регионов» и Коммунистической партии Украины, располагавшая достаточным количеством голосов для утверждения правительства Николая Азарова. Партии «Свобода», «Батькивщина» и «УДАР» находились в оппозиции к правящей коалиции.

Question: Какова была причина смены власти на Украине в 2014 году?
కాజల్ అగర్వాల్

కాజల్ అగర్వాల్ భారతీయ చలనచిత్ర నటీమణి. తేజ నిర్మించిన లక్ష్మీ కల్యాణం చిత్రం ద్వారా తెలుగులో 2007లో ఆరంగేట్రం చేసింది.[3][4][5]

Question: తెలుగులో కాజల్ అగర్వాల్ మొదటి చిత్రం ఏది ?
Answer: లక్ష్మీ కల్యాణం

కాజల్ అగర్వాల్

కాజల్ అగర్వాల్ భారతీయ చలనచిత్ర నటీమణి. తేజ నిర్మించిన లక్ష్మీ కల్యాణం చిత్రం ద్వారా తెలుగులో 2007లో ఆరంగేట్రం చేసింది.[3][4][5]

Question: మగధీర చిత్రంలో కథానాయికగా ఎవరు నటించారు?
Answer: కాజల్ అగర్వాల్

కాజల్ అగర్వాల్

ఈమె 2008 లో శివ బాలాజీ, నవదీప్ హీరోలుగా వచ్చిన చందమామ సినిమాలో కథానాయికగా నటించింది. ఈమె 2009లో ప్రముఖ హీరో చిరంజీవి తనయుడైన రామ్ చరణ్ తేజ తో రాజమౌళి దర్శకత్వంలో మగధీర చిత్రంతో నటించింది. ఈమెకు టాలీవుడ్‌లో మంచి బ్రేక్ నిచ్చిన సినిమా ఇదే.మళ్ళీ అదే సంవత్సరం హీరో రామ్ పోతినేని తో కలిసి గణేష్ మరియు  అల్లు అర్జున్ తో ఆర్య 2 లో నటించింది. తర్వాత 2010 లో కరుణాకరన్ దర్శకత్వంలో వచ్చిన డార్లింగ్ లో హీరోయిన్ గా మెప్పించింది. తర్వాత జూనియర్ ఎంటీయార్ తో బృందావనంలో సమంతతో పాటుగా నటించింది. తరువాత ప్రభాస్ హీరోగా వచ్చిన మిస్టర్ పర్ఫెక్ట్ సినిమాలో నటించారు. 2010లో ఈమె ప్రముఖ తమిళ హీరో సూర్య తమ్ముడు కార్తీ సరసన నా పేరు శివ చిత్రంలో నటించి తమిళ చిత్రరంగ ప్రవేశం చేసింది. 2012 లో పూరీజగన్నాథ్ దర్శకత్వంలో బిజినెస్ మాన్ సినిమాలో నటించారు. ప్రస్తుతం సూర్య సరసన మాట్రన్ అనే తమిళ సినిమాలో నటిస్తూంది.  కజల్ అగర్వల్ 2016 లొ ఫిల్ం ఫర్ అవర్ద్స్ ఫంక్షన్ లో తన వక్షోజాలు ,క్లీవేజ్ ప్రదర్శన ద్వారా అభిమానులకి ఎంజాయ్ మెంట్ ఇచ్చారు ఇది యూట్యూబ్ లో ఉంది. 

Question: తెలుగులో కాజల్ అగర్వాల్ మొదటి చిత్రం ఏది ?

కాజల్ అగర్వాల్

 on IMDb
 on Facebook
 on Instagram

Question: మగధీర చిత్రంలో కథానాయికగా ఎవరు నటించారు?
坪井智哉

1997年のプロ野球ドラフト会議で、阪神タイガースから4位指名を受け、契約金8,000万円、年俸1,200万円で契約し入団。

Question: 坪井 智哉が最初に入団したチームは何
Answer: 阪神タイガース

坪井智哉

野球では左投左打であったが、箸は右手で持つ[48]。

Question: 坪井 智哉が最初に入団したチームは何
Dirgantara Air Service

Dirgantara Air Service merupakan sebuah maskapai penerbangan yang berbasis di Jakarta, Indonesia. Maskapai ini mengoperasikan penerbangan domestik, sewaan dan fotografi udara. Basis utamanya terletak di Bandar Udara Internasional Halim Perdanakusuma, Jakarta, Bandar Udara Syamsudin Noor, Banjarbaru dan Bandar Udara Supadio, Pontianak, dengan hub di Bandar Udara Temindung, Samarinda dan Bandar Udara Juwata, Tarakan[2].

Question: Dimana kantor pusat Dirgantara Air Service?
Answer: Jakarta, Indonesia

Dirgantara Air Service

Maskapai penerbangan ini didirikan dan memulai operasinya pada 1971. Sahamnya dimiliki oleh UDI Upaya Foundation (40%), karyawan (30%) dan lainnya (40%). Maskapai ini memiliki 232 karyawan (Maret 2007)[2].

Question: Dimana kantor pusat Dirgantara Air Service?
গীতাঞ্জলি

১৯১২ খ্রিস্টাব্দের শুরুর দিকে রবীন্দ্রনাথের জাহাজযোগে লণ্ডন যাওয়ার কথা ছিল। যাত্রার পূর্বে তিনি অর্শ রোগের কারণে অসুস্থ হয়ে পড়েন এবং পদ্মা নদীতে নৌকায় বিশ্রাম নিতে শুরু করেন। এ সময় তিনি তাঁর গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থ থেকে সহজ ইংরেজিতে অনুবাদ শুরু করেন। পরবর্তীকালে গীতাঞ্জলি ৫৩টি এবং গীতিমাল্য, নৈবেদ্য, খেয়া প্রভৃতি আরো নয়টি কাব্যগন্থ থেকে ৫০টি - সর্বমোট ১০৩টি কবিতার অনুবাদ নিয়ে একটি পাণ্ডুলিপি তৈরি করেন। এই পাণ্ডুলিপি সঙ্গে করে রবীন্দ্রনাথ 
২৭ মে ১৯১২ বোম্বাই বন্দর থেকে বিলেত যাত্রা করেন। যাত্রকালে আরো কিছু কবিতা অনুবাদ করে সংযোজন করেন। তিনি লন্ডনে পৌঁছান ১৬ জুন। এ সময় উইলিয়াম রোটেনস্টাইনের সঙ্গে সাক্ষাৎ হয় এবং পাণ্ডুলিপিটি তাকে দেয়া হয়। তিনি টাইপ করিয়ে পাণ্ডুলিপিটি কবি ইয়েটস সহ আরো কয়েকজন কাব্যবোদ্ধাকে প্রদান করেন। ১৯১২ খ্রিস্টাব্দের শেষের দিকে লণ্ডনে ইন্ডিয়া সোসাইটি কর্তৃক গ্রন্থটি প্রকাশিত হয়। সঙ্গ অফরিংস-এর ভূমিকা লিখেছিলেন স্বয়ং কবি ইয়েটস্‌। এ ভূমিকাটি ছিল একই সঙ্গে আন্তরিক ও যথেষ্ট প্রশস্তিতমূলক।

Question: কবি রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর কত সালে "সং অফারিংস"-কাব্যগ্রন্থটি রচনা করেন ?
Answer: ১৯১২

গীতাঞ্জলি

গীতাঞ্জলি হল রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের লেখা একটি কাব্যগ্রন্থ। এই বইয়ে মোট ১৫৭টি গীতিকবিতা সংকলিত হয়েছে। কবিতাগুলি ব্রাহ্ম-ভাবাপন্ন ভক্তিমূলক রচনা। এর বেশিরভাগ কবিতাতেই রবীন্দ্রনাথ নিজে সুরারোপ করেছিলেন। ১৯০৮-০৯ সালে বিভিন্ন পত্রপত্রিকায় এই কবিতাগুলি প্রকাশিত হয়। এরপর ১৯১০ সালে গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রকাশিত হয়। 

Question: 'গীতাঞ্জলি' কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রথম কত সালে প্রকাশিত হয় ?
Answer: ১৯১০

গীতাঞ্জলি

১৯১২ সালে রবীন্দ্রনাথের সং অফারিংস (ইংরেজি: Song Offerings) কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রকাশিত হয়। এতে গীতাঞ্জলি ও সমসাময়িক আরও কয়েকটি কাব্যগ্রন্থের কবিতা রবীন্দ্রনাথ নিজে অনুবাদ করে প্রকাশ করেন।  ১৯১৩ সালে ইংরেজি কাব্যগ্রন্থটির জন্য রবীন্দ্রনাথ সাহিত্যে নোবেল পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন।

Question: বিশ্ব কবি রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর তাঁর কোন গ্রন্থের জন্য নোবেল পুরস্কার পান ?
Answer: সং অফারিংস

গীতাঞ্জলি

১৯১২ সালে রবীন্দ্রনাথের সং অফারিংস (ইংরেজি: Song Offerings) কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রকাশিত হয়। এতে গীতাঞ্জলি ও সমসাময়িক আরও কয়েকটি কাব্যগ্রন্থের কবিতা রবীন্দ্রনাথ নিজে অনুবাদ করে প্রকাশ করেন।  ১৯১৩ সালে ইংরেজি কাব্যগ্রন্থটির জন্য রবীন্দ্রনাথ সাহিত্যে নোবেল পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন।

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর তাঁর কোন গ্রন্থের জন্য নোবেল পুরস্কার অর্জন করেন ?
Answer: সং অফারিংস

গীতাঞ্জলি

গীতাঞ্জলি হল রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের লেখা একটি কাব্যগ্রন্থ। এই বইয়ে মোট ১৫৭টি গীতিকবিতা সংকলিত হয়েছে। কবিতাগুলি ব্রাহ্ম-ভাবাপন্ন ভক্তিমূলক রচনা। এর বেশিরভাগ কবিতাতেই রবীন্দ্রনাথ নিজে সুরারোপ করেছিলেন। ১৯০৮-০৯ সালে বিভিন্ন পত্রপত্রিকায় এই কবিতাগুলি প্রকাশিত হয়। এরপর ১৯১০ সালে গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রকাশিত হয়। 

Question: 'গীতাঞ্জলি' কাব্যগ্রন্থটিতে মোট কতগুলি কবিতা আছে ?
Answer: ১৫৭টি

গীতাঞ্জলি

গীতাঞ্জলি হল রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের লেখা একটি কাব্যগ্রন্থ। এই বইয়ে মোট ১৫৭টি গীতিকবিতা সংকলিত হয়েছে। কবিতাগুলি ব্রাহ্ম-ভাবাপন্ন ভক্তিমূলক রচনা। এর বেশিরভাগ কবিতাতেই রবীন্দ্রনাথ নিজে সুরারোপ করেছিলেন। ১৯০৮-০৯ সালে বিভিন্ন পত্রপত্রিকায় এই কবিতাগুলি প্রকাশিত হয়। এরপর ১৯১০ সালে গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রকাশিত হয়। 

Question: কবি রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর রচিত গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থে মোট কতগুলি কবিতা আছে ?
Answer: ১৫৭টি

গীতাঞ্জলি

রবীন্দ্র-জীবনীকার প্রভাতকুমার মুখোপাধ্যায়ের মতে:

Question: কবি রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর কত সালে "সং অফারিংস"-কাব্যগ্রন্থটি রচনা করেন ?
গীতাঞ্জলি

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর নিজেই গীতাঞ্জলি-র কবিতা ও গানগুলি ইংরেজি ভাষায় অনুবাদ করার কাজ শুরু করেছিলেন। মূল বাংলা কাব্যগ্রন্থের অন্তর্গত ৫৩টি গান সং অফারিংস সংকলনে প্রকাশিত হয়। তবে রবীন্দ্রনাথ নিজে সব কটি কবিতা ও গানের অনুবাদ করেননি। কয়েকটি অনুবাদ করেছিলেন ব্রাদার জেমস। ব্রিটিশ কবি ও অনুবাদক জো উইন্টার বাংলাভাষা শিখে মূল বাংলা গীতাঞ্জলি সর্বাংশে ইংরেজী ভাষায় অনুবাদ করেছেন। নিচে গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যের ১২৫ সংখ্যক গানটি উদ্ধৃত করা হল:

Question: 'গীতাঞ্জলি' কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রথম কত সালে প্রকাশিত হয় ?

গীতাঞ্জলি

১৯১৩ খ্রিস্টাব্দে এই গ্রন্থের জন্য তিনি সাহিত্যে নোবেল পুরস্কার অর্জন করেন। ইংরেজ লেখক এবং রয়্যাল সোসাইটির সদস্য স্টার্জ মুর নোবেল পুরস্কারের জন্য রবীন্দ্রনাথকে মনোনয়ন দিয়েছিলেন। এই মনোনয়ন সুইডিশ একাডেমীকে বিস্মিত করেছিল। তবে একাডেমীর সদস্য পার হলস্টর্ম রবীন্দ্রনাথের ব্যাপারে উৎসাহী ছিলেন। রবীন্দ্রনাথের প্রধান প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী ছিলেন ফরাসি লেখক এমিল ফগ। তবে আরেকজন একাডেমী সদস্য ভার্নার লন হেইডেনস্টাম রবীন্দ্রনাথের পক্ষে প্রশস্তিপূর্ণ এমন জোরালো ও লিখিত বক্তব্য দেন যাতে সকল সংশয়ের অবসান হয় এবং রবীন্দ্রনাথকে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নেয়া হয়। ১৯১৩ খ্রিস্টাব্দের ১০ নভেম্বর বুধবার সাহিত্যে নোবেল ঘোষণা করা হয়। পর দিন খবরটি ইংল্যান্ডের বিভিন্ন পত্র-পত্রিকায় মুদ্রিত হয় ; কিন্তু তা বিলম্বে কলকাতায় পৌঁছে। ১৫ নভেম্বর সন্ধ্যায় তারবার্তার মাধ্যমে খবর আসে যে রবীন্দ্রনাথকে সাহিত্যে নোবেল পুরস্কারে ভূষিত করা হয়েছে। গীতাঞ্জলি (১৯১২) সহ সেই সময় সামান্য যে কিছু রবীন্দ্ররচনার অনুবাদ পাশ্চাত্য পাঠক মহলে পরিচিতি লাভ করেছিল, পুরস্কারের ঘোষণাপত্রে সেসবের ভূয়সী প্রশংসা করে সুইডিশ আকাদেমি।

Question: বিশ্ব কবি রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর তাঁর কোন গ্রন্থের জন্য নোবেল পুরস্কার পান ?

গীতাঞ্জলি

১৯০৮ সালের পূজার ছুটিতে রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর শিলাইদহে গিয়েছিলেন। ছুটির পর ফিরে শান্তিনিকেতনে একটানা পাঁচ মাস ছিলেন। এই সময় তিনি তাঁর বিখ্যাত শান্তিনিকেতন প্রবন্ধ গ্রন্থটি রচনা করেন। পরের বছর বর্ষা ও শরৎ কালে তিনি কিছুদিন শিলাইদহে গিয়েছিলেন। ফিরে কিছুদিন কলকাতায় জোড়াসাঁকো ঠাকুরবাড়িতে কাটান। গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থের কবিতা ও গানগুলি শিলাইদহ, শান্তিনিকেতন ও কলকাতায় রচিত হয়। জানা যায়, রবীন্দ্রনাথ এই সময় কঠোর নিরামিশাষী ছিলেন। দেবেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের আশ্রম পরিচালনার আদেশগুলি এই সময় তিনি কঠোরভাবে মেনে চলতেন। এমনকি অসুস্থতার সময় ডাক্তার আমিষ খাওয়ার পরামর্শ দিলেও, তিনি তা শোনেননি।[3]

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর তাঁর কোন গ্রন্থের জন্য নোবেল পুরস্কার অর্জন করেন ?

গীতাঞ্জলি


"My song has put off her adornments. 
She has no pride of dress and decoration. 
Ornaments would mar our union;
 they would come between thee and me;
 their jingling would drown thy whispers."
"My poet's vanity dies in shame before thy sight.
 O master poet, I have sat down at thy feet.
 Only let me make my life simple and straight,
 like a flute of reed for thee to fill with music."

Question: 'গীতাঞ্জলি' কাব্যগ্রন্থটিতে মোট কতগুলি কবিতা আছে ?

গীতাঞ্জলি

গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থ রচনার প্রসঙ্গে রবীন্দ্র-গবেষক সুকুমার সেন লিখেছেন:

Question: কবি রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর রচিত গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থে মোট কতগুলি কবিতা আছে ?
Jam Gadang

Jam Gadang adalah nama untuk menara jam yang terletak di pusat kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Menara jam ini memiliki jam dengan ukuran besar di empat sisinya sehingga dinamakan Jam Gadang, sebutan bahasa Minangkabau yang berarti "jam besar".

Question: Dimana letak Jam Gadang?
Answer: kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Jam Gadang

Jam Gadang adalah nama untuk menara jam yang terletak di pusat kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Menara jam ini memiliki jam dengan ukuran besar di empat sisinya sehingga dinamakan Jam Gadang, sebutan bahasa Minangkabau yang berarti "jam besar".

Question: Dimana letak jam Gadang?
Answer: Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Jam Gadang

Jam Gadang selesai dibangun pada tahun 1926 sebagai hadiah dari Ratu Belanda kepada Rook Maker, sekretaris atau controleur Fort de Kock (sekarang Kota Bukittinggi) pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda. Arsitektur menara jam ini dirancang oleh Jazid Radjo Mangkuto, sedangkan peletakan batu pertama dilakukan oleh putra pertama Rook Maker yang pada saat itu masih berusia 6 tahun.

Question: Dimana letak Jam Gadang?

Jam Gadang

Jam Gadang selesai dibangun pada tahun 1926 sebagai hadiah dari Ratu Belanda kepada Rook Maker, sekretaris atau controleur Fort de Kock (sekarang Kota Bukittinggi) pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda. Arsitektur menara jam ini dirancang oleh Jazid Radjo Mangkuto, sedangkan peletakan batu pertama dilakukan oleh putra pertama Rook Maker yang pada saat itu masih berusia 6 tahun.

Question: Dimana letak jam Gadang?