copenlu/answerable_tydiqa huggingface dataset:
Pretoriaanikaarti



Pretoriaanikaarti eli pretoriaanit ( tai praetoriani) oli Rooman keisarien henkivartiokaarti. Ryhmä koostui valiosotilaista, jotka saivat huomattavasti parempaa palkkaa kuin tavalliset sotilaat.[1] Kaarti oli sijoitettu Roomaan, ja sen avulla keisari pystyi ehkäisemään kapinoita ja murskaamaan levottomuudet. Se oli keisarin tärkein suoja vallankaappauksia vastaan, mutta oli toisinaan myös hänen vaarallisimpia vihollisiaan.[2]

Question: Missä pretoriaanikaarti perustettiin?
Answer: Rooma

Pretoriaanikaarti

Pretoriaanikaartin esikuvina olivat tasavallan ajan sotapäälliköiden henkivartiostot (cohors praetoria amicorum). Tasavallan aikana Rooman viranhaltijoilla ei ollut virallisia henkivartiojoukkoja. Sotaretken aikana sotapäälliköt kokosivat itselleen cohors praetoria -yksiköitä, jotka toimivat heidän henkivartijoinaan. Nimi tulee sotilasleirin päämajasta (praetorium). Scipio Aemilianus Africanuksella oli 500 miehen henkivartiokaarti Numantian sodan aikana vuonna 133 eaa.[3] Termiä saatettiin käyttää myös epävirallisesti nimittämään komentajan tai maaherran ystäviä tai seuraajia. Ensimmäisellä vuosisadalla eaa. termi saattoi tarkoittaa henkivartijoina toimivia joukkoja. 40-luvun eaa. lopulla sekä Octavianuksella ja Marcus Antoniuksella oli pretoriaanikohortteja. Appianos kertoo, että he jakoivat keskenään 8000 veteraanisotilasta, jotka jaettiin pretoriaanikohortteihin. Antoniuksella oli mukanaan kolme kohorttia idässä ja Orosiuksen mukaan Octavianusta palveli viisi kohorttia Aktionin taistelussa vuonna 31 eaa. Octavianus voitti sisällissodan ja noustessaan Rooman ensimmäiseksi keisariksi otti nimen Augustus. Hän ei kuitenkaan lakkauttanut pretoriaanikohortteja vaan päätti ylläpitää henkivartiokaartia myös rauhan aikana.[4] Vuonna 27 tai 28 eaa. Augustus asetti yhdeksän pretoriaanikohorttia suojelemaan itseään ja perhettään.[5]

Question: Kuka perusti pretoriaanikaartin?
Answer: Octavianus

Pretoriaanikaarti



Pretoriaanikaarti eli pretoriaanit ( tai praetoriani) oli Rooman keisarien henkivartiokaarti. Ryhmä koostui valiosotilaista, jotka saivat huomattavasti parempaa palkkaa kuin tavalliset sotilaat.[1] Kaarti oli sijoitettu Roomaan, ja sen avulla keisari pystyi ehkäisemään kapinoita ja murskaamaan levottomuudet. Se oli keisarin tärkein suoja vallankaappauksia vastaan, mutta oli toisinaan myös hänen vaarallisimpia vihollisiaan.[2]

Question: Mitä pretoriaanikaarti tarkoittaa?
Answer: Rooman keisarien henkivartiokaarti

Pretoriaanikaarti

Taistelun jälkeen Konstantinus lakkautti pretoriaanikaartin lopullisesti ja määräsi Castra praetorian läntisen muurin tuhottavaksi. Henkiin jääneet pretoriaanit siirrettiin muihin tehtäviin eri puolille valtakuntaa.[13] Kaartin korvasivat Konstantinuksen omat henkivartiojoukot, scholaet. Pretoriaaniprefektin virka säilytettiin, mutta siitä tuli siviilivirka. Pretoriaaneja ei enää perustettu uudelleen.[12]

Question: Missä pretoriaanikaarti perustettiin?
Pretoriaanikaarti

Pretoriaanit palvelivat vuodesta 5 eaa. lähtien kaartissa 16 vuotta. Cohortes urbanae -joukoissa palvelusaika oli 20 vuotta ja legioonissa 25. Vuonna 27 eaa. Augustus sääti pretoriaanien palkan kaksinkertaiseksi verrattuna legioonalaisiin. Vuonna 14 jaa. pretoriaanit saivat 720 denaaria vuodessa, mikä oli kolme kertaa enemmän kuin legioonalaisilla. Tiberius antoi pretoriaaneille 1000 denaarin bonuksen Sejanuksen kuoleman jälkeen vuonna 31 jaa. Claudius antoi heille viiden vuoden palkan etukäteen noustessaan valtaan. Suetoniuksen mukaan hän oli näin ensimmäinen keisari, joka osti kaartin uskollisuuden. Suurin osa keisareista seurasi Claudiuksen esimerkkiä ja lahjoitti valtaan noustessaan pretoriaaneille muhkean rahalahjan, kun toisaalta legioonat eivät usein saaneet mitään. Jäädessään eläkkeelle pretoriaanit saivat 5000 denaaria, kun legioonalaiset saivat 3000. Ja, toisin kuin legioonissa, pretoriaanit saivat pronssisen asiakirjan, joka laillisti heidän ensimmäisen avioliittonsa ja niistä saadut lapset. Ennen Septimius Severuksen aikaa sotilaat eivät saaneet avioitua. Suuri ero pretoriaanien ja legioonalaisten kohtelussa johtui tietenkin kaartin läsnäolosta Roomassa ja heidän kyvystään nostaa ja kaataa keisareita.[23]

Question: Kuka perusti pretoriaanikaartin?

Pretoriaanikaarti

Pretoriaanikaartin esikuvina olivat tasavallan ajan sotapäälliköiden henkivartiostot (cohors praetoria amicorum). Tasavallan aikana Rooman viranhaltijoilla ei ollut virallisia henkivartiojoukkoja. Sotaretken aikana sotapäälliköt kokosivat itselleen cohors praetoria -yksiköitä, jotka toimivat heidän henkivartijoinaan. Nimi tulee sotilasleirin päämajasta (praetorium). Scipio Aemilianus Africanuksella oli 500 miehen henkivartiokaarti Numantian sodan aikana vuonna 133 eaa.[3] Termiä saatettiin käyttää myös epävirallisesti nimittämään komentajan tai maaherran ystäviä tai seuraajia. Ensimmäisellä vuosisadalla eaa. termi saattoi tarkoittaa henkivartijoina toimivia joukkoja. 40-luvun eaa. lopulla sekä Octavianuksella ja Marcus Antoniuksella oli pretoriaanikohortteja. Appianos kertoo, että he jakoivat keskenään 8000 veteraanisotilasta, jotka jaettiin pretoriaanikohortteihin. Antoniuksella oli mukanaan kolme kohorttia idässä ja Orosiuksen mukaan Octavianusta palveli viisi kohorttia Aktionin taistelussa vuonna 31 eaa. Octavianus voitti sisällissodan ja noustessaan Rooman ensimmäiseksi keisariksi otti nimen Augustus. Hän ei kuitenkaan lakkauttanut pretoriaanikohortteja vaan päätti ylläpitää henkivartiokaartia myös rauhan aikana.[4] Vuonna 27 tai 28 eaa. Augustus asetti yhdeksän pretoriaanikohorttia suojelemaan itseään ja perhettään.[5]

Question: Mitä pretoriaanikaarti tarkoittaa?
David (Michelangelo)

The history of the statue begins before Michelangelo's work on it from 1501 to 1504.[3] Prior to Michelangelo's involvement, the Overseers of the Office of Works of Florence Cathedral, consisting mostly of members of the influential woolen cloth guild, the Arte della Lana, had plans to commission a series of twelve large Old Testament sculptures for the buttresses of the cathedral.[4] In 1410 Donatello made the first of the statues, a figure of Joshua in terracotta. A figure of Hercules, also in terracotta, was commissioned from the Florentine sculptor Agostino di Duccio in 1463 and was made perhaps under Donatello's direction.[5] Eager to continue their project, in 1464, the Operai contracted Agostino to create a sculpture of David. A block of marble was provided from a quarry in Carrara, a town in the Apuan Alps in northern Tuscany. Agostino only got as far as beginning to shape the legs, feet and the torso, roughing out some drapery and probably gouging a hole between the legs. His association with the project ceased, for reasons unknown, with the death of Donatello in 1466, and ten years later Antonio Rossellino was commissioned to take up where Agostino had left off.

Question: When did Michelangelo create the David?
Answer: 1501 to 1504

David (Michelangelo)

David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Michelangelo. David is a 5.17-metre (17.0ft)[lower-alpha 1] marble statue of a standing male nude. The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence.[1]

Question: When did Michelangelo sculpt the David?
Answer: between 1501 and 1504

David (Michelangelo)

David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Michelangelo. David is a 5.17-metre (17.0ft)[lower-alpha 1] marble statue of a standing male nude. The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence.[1]

Question: How tall is Michelangelo's David?
Answer: 17.0ft

David (Michelangelo)

Coonin, A. Victor, From Marble to Flesh: The Biography of Michelangelo’s David, Florence: The Florentine Press, 2014. ISBN9788897696025.

Hall, James, Michelangelo and the Reinvention of the Human Body New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005.
Hartt, Frederick, Michelangelo: the complete sculpture, New York: Abrams Books,1982.
Hibbard, Howard. Michelangelo, New York: Harper & Row, 1974.
Hirst Michael, “Michelangelo In Florence: David In 1503 and Hercules In 1506,” The Burlington Magazine, 142 (2000): 487–492.
Hughes, Anthony, Michelangelo, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.
Levine, Saul, "The Location of Michelangelo's David: The Meeting of January 25, 1504", The Art Bulletin, 56 (1974): 31–49.

Pope-Hennessy, John, Italian High Renaissance and Baroque Sculpture. London: Phaidon, 1996.
Seymour, Charles, Jr. Michelangelo's David: a search for identity (Mellon Studies in the Humanities), Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1967.
Vasari, Giorgio, The Lives of the Artists (Penguin Books), “Life of Michelangelo”, pp.325–442.

Question: When did Michelangelo create the David?
David (Michelangelo)

, Art and the Bible
, Stanford University



Question: When did Michelangelo sculpt the David?

David (Michelangelo)

Commentators have noted the presence of foreskin on David's penis, which is at odds with the Judaic practice of circumcision, but is consistent with the conventions of Renaissance art.[26][27]

Question: How tall is Michelangelo's David?
Ohio

From just over 45,000 residents in 1800, Ohio's population grew at rates of over 10% per decade (except for the 1940 census) until the 1970 census, which recorded just over 10.65 million Ohioans.[68] Growth then slowed for the next four decades.[69]  The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Ohio was 11,689,442 on July 1, 2018, a 1.33% increase since the 2010 United States Census.[67]  Ohio's population growth lags that of the entire United States, and Caucasians are found in a greater density than the United States average. As of 2000, Ohio's center of population is located in Morrow County,[70] in the county seat of Mount Gilead.[71] This is approximately 6,346 feet (1,934m) south and west of Ohio's population center in 1990.[70]

Question: How many people live in Ohio?
Answer: 11,689,442 on July 1, 2018

Ohio

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/(listen) is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.

Question: What city is the capital of Ohio?
Answer: Columbus

Ohio

Ohio's geographic location has proven to be an asset for economic growth and expansion. Because Ohio links the Northeast to the Midwest, much cargo and business traffic passes through its borders along its well-developed highways. Ohio has the nation's 10th largest highway network and is within a one-day drive of 50% of North America's population and 70% of North America's manufacturing capacity.[14] To the north, Lake Erie gives Ohio 312 miles (502km) of coastline,[15] which allows for numerous cargo ports. Ohio's southern border is defined by the Ohio River (with the border being at the 1792 low-water mark on the north side of the river),[16] and much of the northern border is defined by Lake Erie. Ohio's neighbors are Pennsylvania to the east, Michigan to the northwest, Lake Erie to the north, Indiana to the west, Kentucky on the south, and West Virginia on the southeast. Ohio's borders were defined by metes and bounds in the Enabling Act of 1802 as follows:

Question: How many people live in Ohio?

Ohio

Bounded on the east by the Pennsylvania line, on the south by the Ohio River, to the mouth of the Great Miami River, on the west by the line drawn due north from the mouth of the Great Miami aforesaid, and on the north by an east and west line drawn through the southerly extreme of Lake Michigan, running east after intersecting the due north line aforesaid, from the mouth of the Great Miami until it shall intersect Lake Erie or the territorial line, and thence with the same through Lake Erie to the Pennsylvania line aforesaid.

Question: What city is the capital of Ohio?
Keith Windschuttle

Major published items include Unemployment (1979), which analysed the economic causes and social consequences of unemployment in Australia and advocated a socialist response; The Media: a New Analysis of the Press, Television, Radio and Advertising in Australia (1984), on the political economy and content of the news and entertainment media; The Killing of History (1994), a critique of postmodernism in history;[3] The Fabrication of Aboriginal History: Volume One: Van Diemen's Land 1803–1847 (2002), which accuses a number of Australian historians of falsifying and inventing the degree of violence in the past;[4] The White Australia Policy (2004), a history of that policy which argues that academic historians have exaggerated the degree of racism in Australian history;[5] and The Fabrication of Aboriginal History, Volume Three: The Stolen Generations 1881–2008, which argues the story of the "stolen generations" of Aboriginal children is a myth. He was editor of Quadrant magazine 2008[6]-2015 when he became Chair of the board and editor-in-chief.[7] He has been the publisher of Macleay Press since 1994.

Question: When did Keith Windschuttle write Unemployment?
Answer: 1979

Keith Windschuttle

Windschuttle refers to accounts by the French zoologist François Péron (who is credited with the first use of the term anthropology),[40][41] by George Augustus Robinson in his journals, and by the early Australian writer James Bonwick, of the violence and cruelty with which many Tasmanian Aboriginal men were observed to treat women. He notes that the "murder of women because of insult, jealousy and infidelity, was common" and that a woman who refused a particular suitor would often be abducted and raped. He argues that this contributed to the willingness of some Aboriginal women to associate themselves with sealers and settlers rather than their own people, so reducing the full-blooded Aboriginal population's ability to reproduce itself. He cites a number of accounts including one published in 1820 by a British officer who had spoken with Aboriginal women living with Bass Strait sealers. The officer reported that Aboriginal women made it known that their (Aboriginal) husbands treat them with "considerable harshness and tyranny" and that they sometimes run away and "attach themselves to the English sailors", finding "their situation greatly improved by attaching themselves to the sealing gangs".[42] Windschuttle holds that the willingness of some Tasmanian Aboriginal women to engage in prostitution with convicts, sealers and settlers and the Tasmanian Aboriginal men who "actively colluded" in the trade in their women aided in the transmission of venereal and other introduced diseases to the indigenous population. Windschuttle argues that introduced disease was the primary cause of the destruction of the full-blooded Tasmanian Aboriginal people, not merely by directly causing deaths but also through widespread infertility resulting from introduced venereal disease.[43]

Question: When did Keith Windschuttle write Unemployment?
Tahun cahaya

Satuan tahun cahaya muncul beberapa tahun setelah sukses melakukan pengukuran jarak ke bintang selain Matahari, oleh Friedrich Bessel pada tahun 1838. Bintang itu adalah 61 Cygni, dan ia menggunakan heliometer 6,2 inci (160 mm) yang dirancang oleh Joseph von Fraunhofer. Satuan terbesar untuk mengekspresikan jarak melintasi ruang angkasa pada waktu itu adalah satuan astronomi, sama dengan jari-jari orbit Bumi (1.50×108km atau 9.30×107mi). Dalam istilah tersebut, perhitungan trigonometrik berdasarkan paralaks 61 Cygni dengan 0,314 detik busur , menunjukkan jarak ke bintang menjadi 660000 satuan astronomi (9.9×1013km atau 6.1×1013mi). Bessel menambahkan bahwa cahaya memerlukan 10,3 tahun untuk melintasi jarak ini.[6] Dia menyadari bahwa para pembacanya akan menikmati gambaran mental dari perkiraan waktu transit untuk cahaya, tetapi dia menahan diri untuk tidak menggunakan tahun cahaya sebagai satuan. Dia mungkin membenci mengekspresikan jarak dalam tahun cahaya karena itu akan memperburuk keakuratan data paralaksnya karena mengalikan dengan parameter yang tidak pasti dari kecepatan cahaya. Kecepatan cahaya belum diketahui secara pasti pada tahun 1838; nilainya berubah pada tahun 1849 (Fizeau) dan 1862 (Foucault). Itu belum dianggap sebagai konstanta fundamental alam, dan penyebaran cahaya melalui ether atau ruang masih membingungkan. Satuan tahun cahaya muncul, pada tahun 1851 dalam artikel astronomi populer Jerman oleh Otto Ule.[7] Paradoks nama satuan jarak yang berakhiran "tahun" dijelaskan oleh Ule dengan membandingkannya dengan jam jalan pendakian (Wegstunde). Sebuah buku astronomi populer Jerman kontemporer juga memperhatikan bahwa tahun cahaya adalah nama yang aneh.[8] Pada tahun 1868, sebuah jurnal berbahasa Inggris menyebut tahun cahaya sebagai satuan yang digunakan oleh Jerman.[9] Eddington menyebut tahun cahaya sebagai satuan yang tidak nyaman dan tidak relevan, yang kadang-kadang merangkak dari penggunaan populer menjadi penyelidikan teknis.[10]

Question: siapakah yang menciptakan satuan panjang Tahun cahaya?
Answer: Friedrich Bessel

Tahun cahaya

Meskipun astronom modern lebih sering memilih menggunakan parsec, tahun cahaya juga populer digunakan untuk mengukur bentangan ruang antarbintang dan antargalaksi.

Question: siapakah yang menciptakan satuan panjang Tahun cahaya?
వెంకటయ్యపాలెం (కూనవరం)

ఇది మండల కేంద్రమైన కూనవరం నుండి 10 కి. మీ. దూరం లోను, సమీప పట్టణమైన పాల్వంచ నుండి 83 కి. మీ. దూరంలోనూ ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 189 ఇళ్లతో, 640 జనాభాతో 57 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 317, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 323. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 175 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 397. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 579126[2].పిన్ కోడ్: 507121.

Question: వెంకటయ్యపాలెం గ్రామ పిన్ కోడ్ ఏంటి?
Answer: 507121

వెంకటయ్యపాలెం (కూనవరం)

ఇది మండల కేంద్రమైన కూనవరం నుండి 10 కి. మీ. దూరం లోను, సమీప పట్టణమైన పాల్వంచ నుండి 83 కి. మీ. దూరంలోనూ ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 189 ఇళ్లతో, 640 జనాభాతో 57 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 317, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 323. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 175 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 397. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 579126[2].పిన్ కోడ్: 507121.

Question: వెంకటయ్యపాలెం గ్రామ విస్తీర్ణత ఎంత?
Answer: 57 హెక్టార్ల

వెంకటయ్యపాలెం (కూనవరం)

బాలబడి, ప్రాథమికోన్నత పాఠశాల, మాధ్యమిక పాఠశాల‌లు కూనవరంలో ఉన్నాయి. సమీప జూనియర్ కళాశాల, ప్రభుత్వ ఆర్ట్స్ / సైన్స్ డిగ్రీ కళాశాల కూనవరంలోను, ఇంజనీరింగ్ కళాశాల భద్రాచలంలోనూ ఉన్నాయి. సమీప వైద్య కళాశాల ఖమ్మంలోను, మేనేజిమెంటు కళాశాల, పాలీటెక్నిక్‌లు భద్రాచలంలోనూ ఉన్నాయి. సమీప వృత్తి విద్యా శిక్షణ పాఠశాల కూనవరంలోను, అనియత విద్యా కేంద్రం పాల్వంచలోను, దివ్యాంగుల ప్రత్యేక పాఠశాల ఖమ్మం లోనూ ఉన్నాయి.

Question: వెంకటయ్యపాలెం గ్రామ పిన్ కోడ్ ఏంటి?

వెంకటయ్యపాలెం (కూనవరం)

సమీప ప్రాథమిక ఆరోగ్య ఉప కేంద్రం గ్రామం నుండి 5 కి.మీ. లోపు దూరంలో ఉంది. ప్రాథమిక ఆరోగ్య కేంద్రం గ్రామం నుండి 5 నుండి 10 కి.మీ. దూరంలో ఉంది. పశు వైద్యశాల, సంచార వైద్య శాల గ్రామం నుండి 5 నుండి 10 కి.మీ. దూరంలో ఉన్నాయి. సమీప సామాజిక ఆరోగ్య కేంద్రం, మాతా శిశు సంరక్షణ కేంద్రం, టి. బి వైద్యశాల గ్రామం నుండి 10 కి.మీ. కంటే ఎక్కువ దూరంలో ఉన్నాయి. అలోపతి ఆసుపత్రి, ప్రత్యామ్నాయ ఔషధ ఆసుపత్రి, డిస్పెన్సరీ, కుటుంబ సంక్షేమ కేంద్రం గ్రామం నుండి 10 కి.మీ. కంటే ఎక్కువ దూరంలో ఉన్నాయి.

Question: వెంకటయ్యపాలెం గ్రామ విస్తీర్ణత ఎంత?
Rukwa (ziwa)

Beseni ya ziwa line eneo la takriban 80,000 km². Urefu na upana wake hubadilikabadilika kulingana na kiasi cha mvua inayonyesha. Kati ya mito inayoingia ni mto wa Songwe pekee ulio na maji muda wote. Kuna taarifa ya kwamba ziwa lilipotea wakati mwingine isipokuwa beseni ndogo upande wa kusini Songwe inapoingia hubaki na maji. Kama maji ni mengi ziwa lina urefu wa kilomita 180.

Question: Ziwa Rukwa lina ukubwa gani?
Answer: 80,000 km²

Rukwa (ziwa)

Beseni ya ziwa line eneo la takriban 80,000 km². Urefu na upana wake hubadilikabadilika kulingana na kiasi cha mvua inayonyesha. Kati ya mito inayoingia ni mto wa Songwe pekee ulio na maji muda wote. Kuna taarifa ya kwamba ziwa lilipotea wakati mwingine isipokuwa beseni ndogo upande wa kusini Songwe inapoingia hubaki na maji. Kama maji ni mengi ziwa lina urefu wa kilomita 180.

Question: Ziwa Rukwa iko na ukubwa wa kiasi gani?
Answer: 80,000 km²

Rukwa (ziwa)

Eneo la ziwa hubadilika mara kwa mara kufuatana na wingi wa mvua inayonyesha katika beseni yake. 

Question: Ziwa Rukwa lina ukubwa gani?

Rukwa (ziwa)

Eneo la ziwa hubadilika mara kwa mara kufuatana na wingi wa mvua inayonyesha katika beseni yake. 

Question: Ziwa Rukwa iko na ukubwa wa kiasi gani?
Alexander von Humboldt



Vapaaherra Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14. syyskuuta 1769 Berliini – 6. toukokuuta 1859 Berliini) oli preussilainen luonnontieteilijä ja tutkimusmatkailija. Hän oli preussilaisen ministeri, filosofi ja kielitieteilijä Wilhelm von Humboldtin nuorempi veli. Humboldtin teos kasvimaantieteestä oli eliömaantieteen perusteoksia.

Question: Milloin Alexander von Humboldt eli?
Answer: 14. syyskuuta 1769 Berliini – 6. toukokuuta 1859

Alexander von Humboldt

Humboldt nimesi useita lintulajeja, muun muassa kolumbiankaklattajan (Ortalis garrula) ja rasvakehrääjän (Steatornis caripensis).[2] Hänen kunniakseen on nimetty ainakin perunpingviini (Spheniscus humboldti).[3]

Question: Milloin Alexander von Humboldt eli?
United States Air Force Academy

Following the recommendation of the Board, Congress passed legislation in 1954 to begin the construction of the Air Force Academy, and President Eisenhower signed it into law on 1 April of that year.[14] The legislation established an advisory commission to determine the site of the new school. Among the panel members were Charles Lindbergh, General Carl Spaatz, and Lieutenant General Hubert R. Harmon, who later became the Academy's first superintendent. The original 582 sites considered were winnowed to three: Alton, Illinois; Lake Geneva, Wisconsin; and the ultimate site at Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Secretary of the Air Force, Harold E. Talbott, announced the winning site on 24 June 1954.[15][16] Meanwhile, Air Training Command (ATC) began developing a detailed curriculum for the Academy program.[12]

Question: When was the U.S. Air Force Academy established?
Answer: 1954

United States Air Force Academy

The program at the Academy is guided by the Air Force's core values of "Integrity First, Service Before Self, and Excellence in All We Do",[7] and based on four "pillars of excellence": military training, academics, athletics and character development.[7] In addition to a rigorous military training regimen, cadets also take a broad academic course load with an extensive core curriculum in engineering, humanities, social sciences, basic sciences, military studies and physical education. All cadets participate in either intercollegiate or intramural athletics, and a thorough character development and leadership curriculum provides cadets a basis for future officership. Each of the components of the program is intended to give cadets the skills and knowledge that they will need for success as officers.

Question: When was the U.S. Air Force Academy established?