### Fire Investigation Ordinance 《火警調查條例》

1. Short title
This Ordinance may be cited as the Fire Investigation Ordinance.
(Amended 5 of 1924 s. 6)

2. In case of fire Commissioner of Police may take possession of premises and report
Whenever a fire has taken place on any premises, or there is reason to suppose that an attempt has been or is about to be made to set fire to any premises or part thereof, the Commissioner of Police may, if he thinks fit, take possession of such premises and of any other premises where the fire is supposed to have originated, to the exclusion, if he deems it necessary, of the owners and all others; and he shall make or cause to be made, by the police officer in charge of the district or by such police officer as shall be deputed by the superintendent in charge of the division, a full and minute inspection of such premises, and shall forthwith make a written report in detail to a magistrate of the state of the said premises and of contents, if any, thereof, furnishing also all such information touching the origin and circumstances of the fire as he may be able to obtain.
(Replaced 27 of 1937 Schedule. Amended 12 of 1940 s. 2; 48 of 1961 s. 2)

3. Inquiry by magistrate into causes of fire
On the receipt of such report, the magistrate, unless, on consideration of the facts stated therein, he is of opinion that such inquiry is unnecessary, shall proceed to investigate the causes of the fire, and shall, with as little delay as practicable, take the depositions upon oath of all persons likely to know the facts and circumstances and of all other persons who, in his opinion, may be able to furnish information in respect thereof.

4. Examination of witnesses
At such investigation any police officer not below the rank of inspector or the police officer in charge of the district or such police officer as shall be deputed by the superintendent in charge of the division and any interested person may by leave of the magistrate and either personally or by his counsel or solicitor examine the witnesses and cause to be examined such persons as may be able to give information touching the fire or the attempt as aforesaid.
(Replaced 27 of 1937 Schedule. Amended 12 of 1940 s. 3)

5. Close of inquiry
If, in the opinion of the magistrate, the investigation does not disclose any offence or, although it discloses an offence, does not show any reasonable cause for suspecting any person of having committed such offence, the magistrate shall close the inquiry.
(Replaced 21 of 1980 s. 2)

### Fire Investigation Ordinance 《火警調查條例》

6. Committal of suspected person to answer charge
If, in the opinion of the magistrate, the fire is the result of crime, and there is reasonable cause to suspect and he does suspect any person of having committed an offence against the law, he shall have power to commit such person to prison to answer any charge that may be brought against him or to require him to give security, to his satisfaction, to appear and surrender to answer any such charge, and, on such charge, the magistrate may take the evidence as in other cases.
(Amended 50 of 1911 s. 4; 1 of 1912 Schedule)

6A. Release of premises
The magistrate may, at any time, if any premises have been taken into the possession of the Commissioner of Police under section 2, order the release of the premises.
(Added 21 of 1980 s. 3)

6B. Closure of inquiry or release of premises without prejudice to proceedings
The closure of an inquiry or the release of premises under this Ordinance shall be without prejudice to any proceedings against any person for an offence against the law.
(Added 21 of 1980 s. 3)

7. Power to summon witnesses, etc.
For the purposes of this Ordinance, and in relation to all investigations held thereunder, and for the summoning of witnesses, and for all proceedings in connexion with such investigations, the magistrate shall have all the powers possessed by a magistrate in relation to cases of indictable offences, and the Commissioner of Police shall render him all proper and necessary assistance.

8. Removing property from premises burned, etc.
Except on an order from the magistrate, who may, on good cause shown, give such order, any person who removes or attempts to remove any property from premises in possession of the police under this Ordinance shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine at level 1, or to imprisonment for 6 months.
(Amended 30 of 1911 s. 10; 50 of 1911; 51 of 1911; 1 of 1912 Schedule; 2 of 1912 Schedule; 21 of 1912; 5 of 1924 Schedule; 22 of 1950 Schedule; E.R. 2 of 2019)

9. Application to vessels
The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to a ship or boat or any other description of vessel used in navigation, not being a vessel exceeding 300 tons, in the same manner as such provisions apply to premises.
(Added 9 of 1950 Schedule. Amended 17 of 1965 Schedule; 13 of 1995 s. 33)

### Oaths and Declarations Ordinance 《宣誓及聲明條例》

1. Short title
This Ordinance may be cited as the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance.

2. Interpretation
In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires—
commissioner (監誓員) means a commissioner for oaths duly appointed by the Chief Justice under any enactment in force in Hong Kong;
notary (公證人) has the same meaning as “notary public” in section 2(1) of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Cap. 159); (Replaced 27 of 1998 s. 8)
person acting judicially (以司法人員身分行事的人) means a tribunal, commission or other person having by law power to receive evidence on oath;
principal officials (主要官員) means the principal officials of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government as set out in the Basic Law. (Added 123 of 1997 s. 3)

3. Who may administer oaths
A court and a person acting judicially may administer an oath to a witness who is lawfully called or voluntarily comes before it or him.
[cf. 1851 c. 99 s. 16 U.K.]

5. Normal manner of administration of oaths
(1) An oath may be administered and taken in the following form and manner—
The person taking the oath shall hold the New Testament, or, in the case of a Jew, the Old Testament, in his uplifted hand, and shall say or repeat after the officer administering the oath the words “I swear by Almighty God that ”, 
followed by the words of the oath prescribed by law. (Amended 123 of 1997 s. 4)
(2) The officer shall, unless the person about to take the oath objects thereto, or is physically incapable of so taking the oath, administer the oath in the form and manner aforesaid:
Provided that, in the case of a person who is neither a Christian nor a Jew, the oath may be administered in any manner which is appropriate to his religious belief.
(3) In this section, officer (人員) means a person authorized to administer an oath.
[cf. 1909 c. 39 ss. 2 & 3 U.K.]

6. Validity of oath not affected by absence of religious belief
If an oath has been duly administered and taken, the fact that the person to whom the oath was administered had, at the time of taking the oath, no religious belief, shall not for any purpose affect the validity of the oath.
[cf. 1888 c. 46 s. 3 U.K.]