Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
open-domain-qa
Languages:
English
Size:
100K - 1M
ArXiv:
License:
metadata
annotations_creators:
- crowdsourced
language_creators:
- found
language:
- en
license:
- apache-2.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- question-answering
task_ids:
- open-domain-qa
paperswithcode_id: selqa
pretty_name: SelQA
dataset_info:
- config_name: answer_selection_analysis
features:
- name: section
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: article
dtype: string
- name: is_paraphrase
dtype: bool
- name: topic
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': MUSIC
'1': TV
'2': TRAVEL
'3': ART
'4': SPORT
'5': COUNTRY
'6': MOVIES
'7': HISTORICAL EVENTS
'8': SCIENCE
'9': FOOD
- name: answers
sequence: int32
- name: candidates
sequence: string
- name: q_types
sequence:
class_label:
names:
'0': what
'1': why
'2': when
'3': who
'4': where
'5': how
'6': ''
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 9676758
num_examples: 5529
- name: test
num_bytes: 2798537
num_examples: 1590
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1378407
num_examples: 785
download_size: 14773444
dataset_size: 13853702
- config_name: answer_selection_experiments
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: candidate
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': '0'
'1': '1'
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 13782826
num_examples: 66438
- name: test
num_bytes: 4008077
num_examples: 19435
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1954877
num_examples: 9377
download_size: 18602700
dataset_size: 19745780
- config_name: answer_triggering_analysis
features:
- name: section
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: article
dtype: string
- name: is_paraphrase
dtype: bool
- name: topic
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': MUSIC
'1': TV
'2': TRAVEL
'3': ART
'4': SPORT
'5': COUNTRY
'6': MOVIES
'7': HISTORICAL EVENTS
'8': SCIENCE
'9': FOOD
- name: q_types
sequence:
class_label:
names:
'0': what
'1': why
'2': when
'3': who
'4': where
'5': how
'6': ''
- name: candidate_list
sequence:
- name: article
dtype: string
- name: section
dtype: string
- name: candidates
sequence: string
- name: answers
sequence: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 30176650
num_examples: 5529
- name: test
num_bytes: 8766787
num_examples: 1590
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4270904
num_examples: 785
download_size: 46149676
dataset_size: 43214341
- config_name: answer_triggering_experiments
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: candidate
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': '0'
'1': '1'
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 42956518
num_examples: 205075
- name: test
num_bytes: 12504961
num_examples: 59845
- name: validation
num_bytes: 6055616
num_examples: 28798
download_size: 57992239
dataset_size: 61517095
Dataset Card for SelQA
Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage: https://github.com/emorynlp/selqa
- Repository: https://github.com/emorynlp/selqa
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.00851
- Leaderboard: [Needs More Information]
- Point of Contact: Tomasz Jurczyk http://tomaszjurczyk.com/, Jinho D. Choi http://www.mathcs.emory.edu/~choi/home.html
Dataset Summary
SelQA: A New Benchmark for Selection-Based Question Answering
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Question Answering
Languages
English
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
An example from the answer selection set:
{
"section": "Museums",
"question": "Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art?",
"article": "Israel",
"is_paraphrase": true,
"topic": "COUNTRY",
"answers": [
5
],
"candidates": [
"The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art.",
"Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information.",
"Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.",
"Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and \"kibbutzim\".",
"\"Mishkan Le'Omanut\" on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.",
"Several Israeli museums are devoted to Islamic culture, including the Rockefeller Museum and the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, both in Jerusalem.",
"The Rockefeller specializes in archaeological remains from the Ottoman and other periods of Middle East history.",
"It is also the home of the first hominid fossil skull found in Western Asia called Galilee Man.",
"A cast of the skull is on display at the Israel Museum."
],
"q_types": [
"where"
]
}
An example from the answer triggering set:
{
"section": "Museums",
"question": "Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art?",
"article": "Israel",
"is_paraphrase": true,
"topic": "COUNTRY",
"candidate_list": [
{
"article": "List of places in Jerusalem",
"section": "List_of_places_in_Jerusalem-Museums",
"answers": [],
"candidates": [
" Israel Museum *Shrine of the Book *Rockefeller Museum of Archeology Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art Bloomfield Science Museum Natural History Museum Museum of Italian Jewish Art Ticho House Tower of David Jerusalem Tax Museum Herzl Museum Siebenberg House Museums.",
"Museum on the Seam "
]
},
{
"article": "Israel",
"section": "Israel-Museums",
"answers": [
5
],
"candidates": [
"The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art.",
"Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information.",
"Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.",
"Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and \"kibbutzim\".",
"\"Mishkan Le'Omanut\" on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.",
"Several Israeli museums are devoted to Islamic culture, including the Rockefeller Museum and the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, both in Jerusalem.",
"The Rockefeller specializes in archaeological remains from the Ottoman and other periods of Middle East history.",
"It is also the home of the first hominid fossil skull found in Western Asia called Galilee Man.",
"A cast of the skull is on display at the Israel Museum."
]
},
{
"article": "L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art",
"section": "L._A._Mayer_Institute_for_Islamic_Art-Abstract",
"answers": [],
"candidates": [
"The L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art (Hebrew: \u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05dc.",
"\u05d0.",
"\u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05dc\u05d0\u05dd) is a museum in Jerusalem, Israel, established in 1974.",
"It is located in Katamon, down the road from the Jerusalem Theater.",
"The museum houses Islamic pottery, textiles, jewelry, ceremonial objects and other Islamic cultural artifacts.",
"It is not to be confused with the Islamic Museum, Jerusalem. "
]
},
{
"article": "Islamic Museum, Jerusalem",
"section": "Islamic_Museum,_Jerusalem-Abstract",
"answers": [],
"candidates": [
"The Islamic Museum is a museum on the Temple Mount in the Old City section of Jerusalem.",
"On display are exhibits from ten periods of Islamic history encompassing several Muslim regions.",
"The museum is located adjacent to al-Aqsa Mosque.",
"It is not to be confused with the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, also a museum in Jerusalem. "
]
},
{
"article": "L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art",
"section": "L._A._Mayer_Institute_for_Islamic_Art-Contemporary_Arab_art",
"answers": [],
"candidates": [
"In 2008, a group exhibit of contemporary Arab art opened at L.A. Mayer Institute, the first show of local Arab art in an Israeli museum and the first to be mounted by an Arab curator.",
"Thirteen Arab artists participated in the show. "
]
}
],
"q_types": [
"where"
]
}
An example from any of the experiments data:
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel 's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls , along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art . 0
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? Israel 's national Holocaust museum , Yad Vashem , is the world central archive of Holocaust - related information . 0
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? Beth Hatefutsoth ( the Diaspora Museum ) , on the campus of Tel Aviv University , is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world . 0
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? Apart from the major museums in large cities , there are high - quality artspaces in many towns and " kibbutzim " . 0
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? " Mishkan Le'Omanut " on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country . 0
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? Several Israeli museums are devoted to Islamic culture , including the Rockefeller Museum and the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art , both in Jerusalem . 1
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? The Rockefeller specializes in archaeological remains from the Ottoman and other periods of Middle East history . 0
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? It is also the home of the first hominid fossil skull found in Western Asia called Galilee Man . 0
Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art ? A cast of the skull is on display at the Israel Museum . 0
Data Fields
Answer Selection
Data for Analysis
for analysis, the columns are:
question: the question.article: the Wikipedia article related to this question.section: the section in the Wikipedia article related to this question.topic: the topic of this question, where the topics are MUSIC, TV, TRAVEL, ART, SPORT, COUNTRY, MOVIES, HISTORICAL EVENTS, SCIENCE, FOOD.q_types: the list of question types, where the types are what, why, when, who, where, and how. If empty, none of the those types are recognized in this question.is_paraphrase: True if this question is a paragraph of some other question in this dataset; otherwise, False.candidates: the list of sentences in the related section.answers: the list of candidate indices containing the answer context of this question.
Data for Experiments
for experiments, each column gives:
0: a question where all tokens are separated.1: a candidate of the question where all tokens are separated.2: the label where0implies no answer to the question is found in this candidate and1implies the answer is found.
Answer Triggering
Data for Analysis
for analysis, the columns are:
question: the question.article: the Wikipedia article related to this question.section: the section in the Wikipedia article related to this question.topic: the topic of this question, where the topics are MUSIC, TV, TRAVEL, ART, SPORT, COUNTRY, MOVIES, HISTORICAL EVENTS, SCIENCE, FOOD.q_types: the list of question types, where the types are what, why, when, who, where, and how. If empty, none of the those types are recognized in this question.is_paraphrase: True if this question is a paragraph of some other question in this dataset; otherwise, False.candidate_list: the list of 5 candidate sections:article: the title of the candidate article.section: the section in the candidate article.candidates: the list of sentences in this candidate section.answers: the list of candidate indices containing the answer context of this question (can be empty).
Data for Experiments
for experiments, each column gives:
0: a question where all tokens are separated.1: a candidate of the question where all tokens are separated.2: the label where0implies no answer to the question is found in this candidate and1implies the answer is found.
Data Splits
| Train | Valid | Test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Answer Selection | 5529 | 785 | 1590 |
| Answer Triggering | 27645 | 3925 | 7950 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
To encourage research and provide an initial benchmark for selection based question answering and answer triggering tasks
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
Annotations
Annotation process
Crowdsourced
Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
The purpose of this dataset is to help develop better selection-based question answering systems.
Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
Licensing Information
Apache License 2.0
Citation Information
@InProceedings{7814688, author={T. {Jurczyk} and M. {Zhai} and J. D. {Choi}}, booktitle={2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)}, title={SelQA: A New Benchmark for Selection-Based Question Answering}, year={2016}, volume={}, number={}, pages={820-827}, doi={10.1109/ICTAI.2016.0128} }
Contributions
Thanks to @Bharat123rox for adding this dataset.