community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: How old was Wood at his father's death?
About the article "American Gothic", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
A man hid his father in a land where everyone was supposed to be put to death at fifty.
He won a bet about first seeing the sunrise by following his father's advice and looking west, so he saw it on a mountaintop.
People concluded that the old should no longer be put to death. 
Wood was married to Clara L. Roush from 1908 to his death in 1949.
One of Wood's daughters was film and television actress K.T.
Stevens who started her career in one of her father's films, "Peck's Bad Boy" (1921), credited as 'Baby Gloria Wood'.
His oldest daughter was also an actress, Jeane Wood. 
Mulock was born in Bond Head, Canada West, the son of Irish immigrant Thomas Homan Mulock and Mary, the daughter of John Cawthra.
His father, a physician educated in Dublin at the Royal College of Surgeons and the Medical School of Trinity College, died when Mulock was 4 years old.
His mother then moved the family to Newmarket, Ontario, where he was educated at the Newmarket Grammar School.
Mulock's older brother, John, died in 1852; he had two sisters Marian and Rosamund (later married to George W. Monk).
The family endured genteel poverty after the father's death, so Mulock spent much time chopping wood, milking the family cow, growing vegetables in the family garden, and on outside work such as repairing the local corduroy roads. 
Wayland Wood is also the setting of the centuries-old tale of Babes in the Wood, a brother and sister who were abandoned to die in the woodland.
The legend tells that these two children were left in the care of their uncle at Griston Hall on the edge of the woods, following the death of their parents.
On reaching maturity they were to inherit their father's fortune, but should they pass before this time the wealth would go directly to the uncle.
The uncle abandons the two children to stake his claim to the wealth.
In 1879, the tree that the babes had reputedly been left under was struck by lightning.
The strength of the legend had grown to such an extent that people visited the area for souvenirs. 
Baldwin explains how his paranoid and angered father died of tuberculosis when he himself was 19 years old.
Prior to that Baldwin had been taken to the theatre by a white teacher of his, and his parents had let him go because she was a teacher.
Later he worked in New Jersey and was often turned down in segregated places - once he hurled a pitcher of water at a waitress in a diner.
He goes on to say that blacks doing the military service in the South often got abused.
Finally, he recounts his father's death which occurred just before his mother gave birth to one of his sisters; his father's funeral was on his 19th birthday and the Harlem Riot of 1943.
This essay is an attempt to do away with the hatred and despair he feels towards his father.
Question: How much was Brad Pitt paid to be in the movie?
About the article "Fight Club", section "Casting".

Candidate passages:
"Happy Endings Are Stories That Haven't Ended Yet" is a quote by Jane Smith, played by Angelina Jolie, from the 2005 action film "Mr. & Mrs. Smith", much like how "Champagne's for Celebrating (I'll Have a Martini)", from their debut album, "A Lesson in Romantics" (2007), was a quote by John Smith, played by Brad Pitt, from the same movie.
"Everything's an Illusion" is a quote from the 2011 film "Water for Elephants". 
Woodhall was a body double for Brad Pitt in a fight scene in the movie Snatch, directed by Guy Ritchie.
He trained Matthew Marsden for his role in the movie "Shiner". 
In the 1994 movie "Legends of the Fall", the character Samuel (Henry Thomas) is killed while serving in the Canadian army in World War I.
His brother (Brad Pitt) cuts the heart out of the body and sends it home to be buried on his father's ranch in Montana. 
Mellencamp has made several forays into acting over the years, appearing in four films: "Falling from Grace" (which he also directed) (1992), "Madison" (2001, narration only), "After Image" (2001), and "Lone Star State of Mind" (2002).
His older brother, Joe Mellencamp, appears in "Falling from Grace" as the bandleader during the country club scene along with his band Pure Jam.
In 1980, Mellencamp turned down the lead role in the movie "The Idolmaker" because, as he told the "Toledo Blade" in 1983, "I was afraid that if I made too much money, I'd have no motivation to make records anymore.
"Mellencamp told VH1 that he was originally offered the Brad Pitt role in Thelma and Louise: "You know they used to want me to be an actor all the time and I used to get more movie role offers.
That's when I was – believe it or not, I used to not be as ugly as I am now.
And they gave me this script called "Thelma & Louise" and they said, 'The guy wrote the part with you in mind, John, you really gotta do this part.'
And I read the script and I thought, 'Yeah, I get it but I don't want to take my shirt off.'
So Brad Pitt took his shirt off and look what happened to Brad Pitt.
I was that close.
"In April 2007, Mellencamp was a "guest critic" on "At the Movies", filling in for Roger Ebert. 
"The Devil's Own" is a 1997 American action thriller movie starring Harrison Ford, Brad Pitt, Rubén Blades, Natascha McElhone, Julia Stiles and Treat Williams.
It was the final film directed by Alan J. Pakula.
A member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army comes to the United States in order to obtain anti-aircraft missiles to be used to shoot down British helicopters in Northern Ireland.
The plan is thwarted by an Irish-American policeman.
Question: Is badminton the fastest racquet sport?
About the article "Badminton", section "Comparisons of speed and athletic requirements".

Candidate passages:
Racquet sports.
Badminton.BADMINTONscotland is the national governing body for the sport of badminton in Scotland.
There are two major tournaments - the Scottish National Badminton Championships and the Scottish Open. 
Statistics such as the smash speed, above, prompt badminton enthusiasts to make other comparisons that are more contentious.
For example, it is often claimed that badminton is the fastest racquet sport.
Although badminton holds the record for the fastest initial speed of a racket sports projectile, the shuttlecock decelerates substantially faster than other projectiles such as tennis balls.
In turn, this qualification must be qualified by consideration of the distance over which the shuttlecock travels: a smashed shuttlecock travels a shorter distance than a tennis ball during a serve.
Badminton's claim as the fastest racquet sport might also be based on reaction time requirements, but arguably table tennis requires even faster reaction times.
While fans of badminton and tennis often claim that their sport is the more physically demanding, such comparisons are difficult to make objectively because of the differing demands of the games.
No formal study currently exists evaluating the physical condition of the players or demands during game play.
Pickleball is a racquet sport which combines elements of badminton, tennis, and table tennis.  
Racquet sport.
Badminton is also a popular sport in Bangladesh and is played mostly in the winter season throughout the country.
The Bangladesh Badminton Federation (BBF), formed in 1972, is responsible for managing and developing the sport.
Badminton was long neglected in Bangladesh but recently the federation got some responsible officials and also managed to acquire sponsors for the sport.
BBF now regularly holds many national and international championships and also organizes some talent hunt programs across the country 
  Court tennis  Lawn tennis (what is usually meant by the term "tennis" today) Racquet.
Various other racquet games (squash, badminton, etc.
may be related to one degree or another.
Question: How do you fence?
About the article "Fencing", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "How Do You Do!"
(Dance radio edit)  "How Do You Do!"
(Radio mix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Megara vs. DJ Lee radio edit)  "How Do You Do!"
(Rob Mayth short edit)  "How Do You Do!"
(Original mix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Megara vs. DJ Lee remix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Tune up!
remix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Veranos fuzzy styled remix)  "How Do You Do!"
(a speech)  
 "How Do You Feel?"
(2011)  
Credits for "How Do You Do" adapted from Allmusic. 
  "How Do You Sleep?"
Edit — 3:19  "How Do You Sleep?"
Version Radio Edit — 3:22  "How Do You Sleep?"
Version — 3:44  "How Do You Sleep?"
Version — 3:32 (featuring Ludacris)  "How Do You Sleep?"
Radio Mix — 3:48 (featuring Ludacris)  "How Do You Sleep?"
Radio Mix - No Rap — 3:28  "How Do You Sleep?"
Video  
 "How Do You Do" (Dance Radio Edit) - 2:51 "How Do You Do" (Pop Airplay Mix) - 2:53 "How Do You Do" (Radio Edit) - 3:18 "How Do You Do" (Club Mix) - 5:06 "How Do You Do" (Rob Mayth Radio Edit) - 3:57 "How Do You Do" (Rob Mayth Remix) - 5:32 "How Do You Do" (Megara Vs. DJ Lee Radio Edit) - 3:13 "How Do You Do" (Megara Vs. DJ Lee Remix) - 7:07 "How Do You Do" (Tune Up!
Radio Edit) - 3:28 "How Do You Do" (Tune Up!
Remix) - 5:32 "How Do You Do" (Verano Short Cut) - 3:30 "How Do You Do" (Verano Fuzzy Styled Remix) - 6:02 "How Do You Do" (Exr Reconstruction) - 5:59 "How Do You Do" - 3:31 "How Do You Do" (Wanchu Remix) - 7:51 Cascada's version.
All versions.
The Dance Radio Edit and Pop Airplay Mix are the same.
Question: Who was credited with the discovery of cheese in Greek mythology?
About the article "Cheese", section "Ancient Greece and Rome".

Candidate passages:
Ancient Greek mythology credited Aristaeus with the discovery of cheese.
Homer's "Odyssey" (late 8th century BCE) describes the Cyclops making and storing sheep's and goats' milk cheese: A letter of Epicurus to his patron requests a wheel of hard cheese, so that he may make a feast whenever he wishes.
Pliny recorded the tradition at Rome that Zoroaster had lived on cheese.
By Roman times, cheese was an everyday food and cheese making a mature art.
Columella's "De Re Rustica" (circa 65 CE) details a cheesemaking process involving rennet coagulation, pressing of the curd, salting, and aging.
Pliny's "Natural History" (77 CE) devotes a chapter (XI, 97) to describing the diversity of cheeses enjoyed by Romans of the early Empire.
He stated that the best cheeses came from "pagi" near Nîmes, identifiable as Lozère and Gévaudan, but did not keep long and had to be eaten fresh. 
Ancient Greek mythology credited Aristaeus with the discovery of cheese.
Homer's "Odyssey" (8th century BCE) describes the Cyclops making and storing sheep's and goats' milk cheese.
From Samuel Butler's translation:By Roman times, cheese was an everyday food and cheesemaking a mature art.
Columella's "De Re Rustica" (circa 65 CE) details a cheesemaking process involving rennet coagulation, pressing of the curd, salting, and aging.
Pliny's "Natural History" (77 CE) devotes a chapter (XI, 97) to describing the diversity of cheeses enjoyed by Romans of the early Empire.
He stated that the best cheeses came from the villages near Nîmes, but did not keep long and had to be eaten fresh.
Cheeses of the Alps and Apennines were as remarkable for their variety then as now.
A Ligurian cheese was noted for being made mostly from sheep's milk, and some cheeses produced nearby were stated to weigh as much as a thousand pounds each.
Goats' milk cheese was a recent taste in Rome, improved over the "medicinal taste" of Gaul's similar cheeses by smoking.
Of cheeses from overseas, Pliny preferred those of Bithynia in Asia Minor.
62 Erato ( ) is a large and dark, probably carbonaceous Themistian asteroid.
It is a member of the Eos family.
Erato is the first asteroid to have been credited with co-discoverers, Oskar Lesser and Wilhelm Forster, who discovered it on September 14, 1860 from the Berlin Observatory.
It was their first and only asteroid discovery.
The name was chosen by Johann Franz Encke, director of the observatory, and refers to Erato, the Muse of lyric poetry in Greek mythology. 
  Psyche (mythology), the name of a female in Greek mythology, often associated with Cupid  
  Nysa (mythology), land in Greek mythology, where the young god Dionysus was raised  Nysiads, nymphs of Mount Nysa who cared for and taught the infant Dionysus
Question: How does the blocker decide how to block?
About the article "Beach volleyball", section "Common block signals".

Candidate passages:
Closed fist
No block should be attempted for the opponent on that side of the court, also known as "pull-off"
One finger
The blocker should block an opponent's "line" attack, or a ball hit toward the nearest sideline
Two fingers
The blocker should block an opponent's "angle" attack, or a ball hit diagonally from the net and across the court
Open hand
The blocker should block "ball", deciding how to block based upon the opposing team's set, and the hitter's approach and arm-swing technique.
Common block signals.
Note: In Europe closed fist and open hand signals have the opposite meaning of blocking.
If the partner is showing the closed fist the blocker should block "ball" and open hand means that the blocker should "pull-off" the net.
Content Blocking can be used to block any content on a page, including images, plug-ins (like Flash), videos, scripts, styles, and other resources.
To block content, a user must right click on the page, and click "Block Content".
It's then possible to simply select the elements you wish to block.
Users can also control how much they want to block expand using URL's with wildcards and such.
Opera stores its content blocking URL list in a file called urlfilter.ini.
Several internet sites provide a regularly updated urlfilter.ini already loaded with the web's most common advertisements so users can block ads using the built-in feature.
The users are able to sync the content blocker list using Opera Link. 
"How does a company decide whether it is successful or not?
Probably the most common way is to look at the net profits of the business.
Given that companies are collections of projects and markets, individual areas can be judged on how successful they are at adding to the corporate net profit."
"Poper Blocker" is a Chrome extension dedicated to block pop-unders that use various techniques to bypass the window.open call restriction as described above. 
At a cellular level, vanoxerine acts to block cardiac ion channels.
Vanoxerine is a multichannel blocker, acting on IKr (potassium), L-type calcium and sodium ion channels.
By blocking these specific channels, there is a prolongation of the action potential of the cell, preventing reactivation by a reentrant circuit.
The block is strongly frequency dependant: as the pacing of the heart increases so does the frequency of ion channel blocking by vanoxerine.
Question: Who won the 2006 Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series in 2006?
About the article "The Office", section "Awards and honors".

Candidate passages:
"Selected major awards won only"
UK version: 2004 Golden Globes for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Ricky Gervais); 2001, 2002 and 2003 British Academy Television Awards for Situation Comedy and Best Comedy Performance (Ricky Gervais)
US version: 2006 Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Steve Carell); 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series; 2007 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series; 2007 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series (Greg Daniels)
German version: 2006 Grimme Award for Fiction/Entertainment – Series/Miniseries
The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (official name: "Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama") is one of the annual television awards given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. 
  1989: Nomination, Emmy Award, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, as Vinnie Terranova in "Wiseguy"  1989: Nomination, Golden Globe Award, Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Drama, for "Wiseguy"  1990: Golden Globe Award, Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Drama, for "Wiseguy"  
 1988 — "Jack's Back" Awards and nominations.
Question: What year did the Boston Bruins win the Stanley Cup?
About the article "Viva la Vida", section "Sporting usage".

Candidate passages:
 The Ottawa Senators beat the Boston Bruins, 3-1, to win the Stanley Cup.  
The 1941 Stanley Cup Final was a best-of-seven series between the Boston Bruins and the Detroit Red Wings.
Boston would win the series 4–0 to win their third Stanley Cup. 
Boston Bruins vs. Montreal Canadiens 
The 1969–70 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 46th season in the NHL.
The Bruins were coming off of a successful season in 1968–69, as they finished with a franchise record 100 points, sitting in 2nd place in the Eastern Division, however, they would lose to the Montreal Canadiens in the Eastern Division finals.
This year, the Bruins would go all the way to the Final and win the Stanley Cup. 
The 1971–72 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 48th season in the NHL.
For the second time in three years, the Bruins won the Stanley Cup.
Question: Bob Dylan was portrayed by who?
About the article "Inside Llewyn Davis", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
  Wagon Wheel chorus by Dylan  
The Bob Dylan England Tour 1965 was a concert tour by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan during late April and early May 1965.
The tour was widely documented by filmmaker D. A. Pennebaker, who used the footage of the tour in his documentary "Dont Look Back". 
"Isis" is the second track on the Bob Dylan album "Desire".
It was written by Bob Dylan in collaboration with Jacques Levy. 
Charlie Clarke was a fictional character in the long-running Australian police drama "Blue Heelers".
He was Mount Thomas' plumber, but was quite slack when it came to plumbing itself.
He quite often made work for the Heelers and was once suspected of the murder of his wife, Cheryl, who he refers to as 'the minister for war'.
He lives out of town with his wife and his dog, Dylan, named after Bob Dylan.
"Portrayed by Don Bridges, 1996 - 2003" 
The Bob Dylan and the Grateful Dead 1987 Tour was a concert tour by Bob Dylan and the Grateful Dead taking place in the summer of 1987 and consisting of six concerts.
Question: What did Kurstin recall in the script?
About the article "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
Gregory Allen "Greg" Kurstin is an American producer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.
"In 2009, Kurstin received a Grammy Award nomination for Producer of the Year.
That same year he won three Ivor Novello awards for his work with Lily Allen, including Songwriter of the Year for the song "The Fear.
"Kurstin was nominated for the 2013 Grammy Awards in the Song of the Year and Record of the Year categories for his work on Kelly Clarkson's multi-platinum single "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)".
Kurstin was also involved with P!nk's Grammy-nominated album "The Truth About Love" and Clarkson's album "Stronger", which won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2013. 
Style and inspirations.
Clarkson described "Wrapped in Red"s music as a representation to explore different genres apart from her usual pop sound, which included jazz, country and Memphis soul.
She has cited both Bing Crosby's and Rosemary Clooney's soundtracks for the 1954 film "White Christmas" as her inspirations for "Wrapped in Red" while Kurstin cited Vince Guaraldi Trio's "A Charlie Brown Christmas" and "A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector" as his inspirations.
She noted that the album's multitude styles adds up to the real her, saying, "My best friend from childhood heard it and said, 'This is what you sound like, before everything else.'
And I agree, It's my core sound.
Back in the day, when artists came out with things like "Fall to Pieces" and "Bridge over Troubled Water", those songs transcended genres.
It wasn't, 'Where is it going to fit?'
You catered to whatever the song calls for.
And that's exactly what I did—without having to have an umbrella for everything."
On his part, Kurstin, who used to play in a jazz band, wanted to showcase as many different styles as they could by experimenting in various sounds and styles and called in musicians such as Gadson (a former member of Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band) and Withers to create a Memphis soul sound. 
Credits lifted from the album's liner notes.
 Personnel Songwriting – Kesha Sebert, Lukasz Gottwald, Greg Kurstin and Pebe Sebert Production – Greg Kurstin Keyboards and programming – Greg Kurstin Recording Recorded by Greg Kurstin at Kingsize Soundlabs, Eagle Rock, California.
Credits and personnel.
Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Animal", Kemosabe Recordings, via RCA Records. 
 Greg Kurstin
Question: Pathology is a combination of which two Ancient Greek words?
About the article "Pathology", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Forest pathology is the research of both biotic and abiotic maladies affecting the health of the a forest or tree, primarily fungal pathogens and their insect vectors.
It is a subfield of forestry and plant pathology.
Pathology is from Ancient Greek πάθος, pathos which may be translated into English as either "experience" or "suffering".
and -λογία, -logia, "An account of" or "the study of".
Forest pathology is part of the broader approach of forest protection. 
The genus name "Pelamis" is derived from the Ancient Greek word for "tunny fish", which presumably refers to the habitat or what Daudin thought they ate.
The specific name "platurus" is a combination of the Ancient Greek words "platys" "flat" and "oura" "tail", referring to the flattened tail. 
The name is a combination of Ancient Greek "neo" "new" and Ogoveidae. 
Anatomical pathology.
Anatomical pathology ("Commonwealth") or anatomic pathology ("United States") is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the gross, microscopic, chemical, immunologic and molecular examination of organs, tissues, and whole bodies (autopsy).
Anatomical pathology is itself divided in subspecialties, the main ones being surgical pathology, cytopathology, and forensic pathology.
To be licensed to practice pathology, one has to complete medical school and secure a license to practice medicine.
An approved residency program and certification (in the United States, the American Board of Pathology or the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology) is usually required to obtain employment or hospital privileges.
Anatomical pathology is one of two branches of pathology, the other being clinical pathology, the diagnosis of disease through the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids and tissues.
Sometimes, pathologists practice both anatomical and clinical pathology, a combination known as general pathology. 
Pathology is the precise study and diagnosis of disease.
The word "pathology" is from Ancient Greek , "pathos" which may be translated into English as either "experience" or "suffering", and , "-logia", "an account of" or "the study of".
"Pathologization", to pathologize, refers to the process of defining a condition or behavior as pathological, e.g.
pathological gambling.
Pathologies (or pathoses) is synonymous with diseases.
The prefix "path" is used to indicate a state of disease, and may be used to indicate psychological (e.g.
psychopath) or physical disease (e.g.
cardiomyopathy).
A physician practicing pathology is called a pathologist.
Pathology addresses four components of disease: cause/etiology, mechanisms of development (pathogenesis), structural alterations of cells (morphologic changes), and the consequences of changes (clinical manifestations).
Pathology is further separated into divisions, based on either the system being studied (e.g.
dermatopathology) or the focus of the examination (e.g.
forensic pathology and determining the cause of death).