community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who assisted managers typically?
About the article "Baseball", section "Other personnel".

Candidate passages:
In baseball, the field manager (commonly referred to as the manager) is an individual who is responsible for matters of team strategy on the field and team leadership.
Managers are typically assisted by between one and six assistant coaches, whose responsibilities are specialized.
A manager is essentially equivalent to the head coach in other North American professional sports leagues. 
Club Managers.
Notable Managers.
"Only managers who have won at least one trophy are mentioned."
The manager chooses the batting order and starting pitcher before each game, and makes substitutions throughout the game – among the most significant being those decisions regarding when to bring in a relief pitcher.
How much control a manager takes in a game's strategy varies from manager to manager and from game to game.
Some managers control pitch selection, defensive positioning, decisions to bunt, steal, pitch out, etc., while others designate an assistant coach or a player (often the catcher) to make some or all of these decisions.
Some managers choose to act as their team's first base or third base coach while their team is batting in order to more closely communicate with baserunners, but most managers delegate this responsibility to an assistant.
Managers are typically assisted by two or more coaches. 
The corporation's Head Office is situated in Islamabad.
The Managing Director is the executive authority of the organization, and he is assisted by four senior general managers.
There are also 11 general managers who assist the Managing Director in different departments.
The main departments in Head Office are Merchandize & Buying (M&B), Procurement, Projects, HR&A, Finance, Franchise, Vigilance, Store Operation & Sales (SO&S), Insurance, MIS Departments. 
Mathews Chikaonda, a non-executive director, serves as the Chairman of the nine (9) member Board of Directors.
The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer is George Partridge, who is assisted by eleven (11) other senior managers in overseeing the day-to-day activities of the bank.
Question: Who scored "The Dark Knight Rises"?
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
  Most Anticipated Movie - "The Dark Knight Rises"  
Tom Hiddleston – "The Avengers"  Javier Bardem – "Skyfall"  Leonardo DiCaprio – "Django Unchained"  Marion Cotillard – "The Dark Knight Rises"  Tom Hardy – "The Dark Knight Rises"  
 Batman ("Batman Begins"), Batman ("The Dark Knight"), and Batman ("The Dark Knight Rises") 3-pack (Toys R Us Exclusive)  
Skyfall "The Avengers" "The Bourne Legacy" "The Dark Knight Rises" "Looper"  
Skyfall "The Avengers" "The Dark Knight Rises" "Looper"
Question: When did the restoration project start?
About the article "Grand Bazaar, Istanbul", section "The Grand Bazaar today".

Candidate passages:
Students from the school participate in the Lomakatsi Restoration Project, a nonprofit ecoforestry restoration group. 
Heritage groups have long called for a national campaign to preserve and restore the area's architectural legacy and beauty.
Only since the 1992 earthquake, which caused notable damage across the city and country, did national campaigns to preserve heritage form, such as the Historic Cairo Restoration Project. 
  300-dead-weight-tonnes ocean three mast schooners with a 225 hp-Jane Munktel- engine or Valmet Linnavuori licence production, 45 units, in Turku   non-magnetic research schooner "Zarya"  one of the schooners, "Vega", is a museum in Pietarsaari Vega was written off in 1979 and it was moved to a dry docks in 1986.
Eesti Meremuseum had a project for its restoration, but the work did not start.
The schooner was not well protected and its condition started to worsen.
The Finns planned saving Vega, but the plans did not succeed.
Pietarsaaren Vanha Satama Oy decided to establish a Vega foundation, which was registered on 3 June 1996.  
A large restoration project started in 2007. 
The character Tadeo Jones was created in 2001 as a parody of Indiana Jones.
However, the project did not start until two years later when Gato begun to write the script.
In September 2003, negotiations begun with La Fiesta production and four other scripts were written.
Question: What type of cheese is typically used in a taco?
About the article "Taco", section "Crispy tacos".

Candidate passages:
Taco soup is a type of soup composed of similar ingredients to those used inside a taco: ground beef, tomatoes, chopped green chilis, olives, onions, corn, beans and a packet of taco seasoning.
Vegetarian versions combine beans with the other ingredients, except for the ground beef.
Once cooked, the soup may be topped off with cheese, sour cream, raw onions, avocado, or tortilla chips 
A taquito (, lit.
Spanish for "small taco"), rolled taco, or flauta (, lit.
Spanish for "flute") is a Mexican food dish most often consisting of a small rolled-up tortilla and some type of filling, including beef, cheese or chicken.
The filled tortilla is crisp-fried.
The dish is often topped with condiments such as sour cream and guacamole.
Corn tortillas are generally used to make taquitos; when flour tortillas are used, the dish is more commonly known as flautas.
In some areas, such as New Mexico, "taquito" refers not to the rolled-up tortilla dish, but rather a smaller version of the taco. 
Grated cheese (or shredded cheese in the United States) is a type of cheese that has gone through the process of being grated.
Typically, aged hard cheeses are used for this purpose.
A hand grater can be used to manually grate the cheese, or cheese can be bought already grated.
Commercially produced grated cheeses are often blends of more than one variety of cheese, such as Pecorino Romano and Parmesan.
Popular types of grated cheese:  Cheshire cheese  Parmesan  Red Leicester  Cheddar cheese  Edam cheese  
Granular cheese, also known as stirred curd cheese and hard cheese, is a type of cheese produced by repeatedly stirring and draining a mixture of curd and whey.
It can refer to a wide variety of cheeses, including the grana cheeses such as Parmigiano-Reggiano "(at right)" and various others.
Many types are commonly used in the production of processed cheese, especially American cheese, which by law must consist of Cheddar cheese, Colby cheese, cheese curd, or granular cheese. 
Port wine cheese is an orange- and red-colored cheese that is heavily dosed with alcoholic port wine as it is made.
It is typically used as a spread.
An example of this type of cheese would be Port Nicholson.
Question: What served as the inspiration for Rhineland's name?
About the article "Hersheypark", section "Rhineland".

Candidate passages:
The Caproni Ca.309 "Ghibli" was an Italian aircraft used in World War II.
Its nickname served as the inspiration for Studio Ghibli's name. 
Rhineland is a former provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
It was created by redistribution in 1892, and eliminated in 1914, when it merged into the new riding of Morden and Rhineland.
It was re-established in 1949, and eliminated again in 1989.
As its name implies, Rhineland was home to several German settlers, many of whom were Mennonites.
It is named after the Rhineland region of Germany.
Jacob Froese, the last Social Credit MLA in Manitoba history, represented this riding from 1959 until 1973.
Rhineland's territory was integrated into the riding of Emerson in 1989. 
The city of London has also served as an inspiration for other cities in the world, most notably Mumbai (Bombay), whose infrastructure and transport system is modelled on London. 
Dave Blase is an American cyclist whose story served as the inspiration for the movie Breaking Away. 
The film is credited by electronic duo Rabbit in the Moon as the inspiration for their name.
Question: In what year did  Nippon Professional Baseball make the games shorter?
About the article "Baseball", section "No clock to kill".

Candidate passages:
Brian signed a 1-year contract with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball on July 18, 2011.
He played in 64 games and hit .281. 
The Nippon Professional Baseball season 
The Nippon Professional Baseball season ended with the Daiei Hawks defeating the Hanshin Tigers in the 2003 Japan Series 4 games to 3. 
The Nippon Professional Baseball season ended with the Yomiuri Giants defeating the Seibu Lions in the 2002 Japan Series 4 games to 0. 
The Nippon Professional Baseball season ended with the Yomiuri Giants defeating the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes in the 2001 Japan Series 4 games to 1.
Question: What happens when an oven is used?
About the article "Peking duck", section "Reheating".

Candidate passages:
There are cases of oven bags being used to commit suicide.
When used for this purpose, the bag is referred to as a Suicide Bag. 
An oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for the heating, baking or drying of a substance, and most commonly used for cooking.
Kilns and furnaces are special-purpose ovens, used in pottery and metalworking, respectively. 
An oven bag is a plastic bag used for the roasting of meat or other food in an oven.
An oven bag helps to keep the food being cooked moist by trapping the moisture in the bag and preventing it from escaping into the oven; as such, it serves a similar purpose to basting.
The plastic used for manufacture of the oven bag must be chosen so that it will not melt at the temperature during cooking and thus spoil the food.
To this end, many oven bags are formed from a special heat resistant nylon.
Oven bags should be carefully placed so that the bag does not come in contact with any hot surfaces in the oven, such as heating elements or oven racks.
These may cause the bag to melt, smoke, or catch fire. 
The Bedourie oven is an Australian adaptation of the camp oven (Dutch oven).
Drovers working on Bedourie Station, in western Queensland, found that the heavy cast iron camp ovens they used for cooking would often break as a result of falling from their pack horses.
The Bedourie oven was developed in response to this problem.
Made from mild steel, it was lighter and less brittle than cast iron, and would not break if dropped. 
Baking needs an enclosed space for heating - typically in an oven.
The fuel can be supplied by wood, coal, gas, or electricity.
Adding and removing items from an oven may be done by hand with an oven mitt or by a peel, a long handled tool specifically used for that purpose.
Many commercial ovens are provided with two heating elements: one for baking, using convection and thermal conduction to heat the food, and one for broiling or grilling, heating mainly by radiation.
Another piece of equipment still used for baking is the Dutch oven.
"Also called a bake kettle, bastable, bread oven, fire pan, bake oven kail pot, tin kitchen, roasting kitchen, "doufeu" (French: "gentle fire") or "feu de compagne" (French: "country oven") originally replaced the cooking jack as the latest fireside cooking technology," combining "the convenience of pot-oven and hangover oven."
Question: Give the name of the first film in the series.
About the article "Up Series", section "Creation".

Candidate passages:
  This is the first film in which Sach is given a last name (Sullivan), however it isn't the familiar name used in latter films of the series (Jones).  
In 2006, the film was adapted into a mini-series of the same name for Canadian broadcaster APTN.
"Credits": Writer, Director, Producer 
Don't Give Up the Ship may refer to:  "Don't give up the ship", the dying command of James Lawrence in 1813 aboard the USS "Chesapeake"  "Don't Give Up the Ship", words on the battle flag of Oliver Hazard Perry aboard the USS "Niagara" in the same year and also the name of a documentary video series by Kurt Sahlmann.
"Don't Give Up the Ship" (film), a 1959 comedy  "Don't Give Up the Ship!
", a set of rules for naval war games  
Sarah, Plain and Tall is an American television film in the "Hallmark Hall of Fame" anthology series.
It first aired in February 1991.
It is the first of three installments in the film adaptation of Patricia MacLachlan's novel of the same name. 
USA network TV series (1996–97) adapted from the film of the same name.
Question: How many people ascended the Eiffel Tower in 2011?
About the article "Eiffel Tower", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
In 1889, Cody's Wild West spent six months in Paris.
On the centennial of the fall of the Bastille, a group of Wild Westers ascended the Eiffel Tower.
From the observation plat, Red Shirt surveying Paris below him and the sky above, remarked "If people look so little to us up here, how much smaller they must seem to One ""Wakantanka"" who is up higher."
  Gustave Eiffel (1832–1923), engineer and designer of the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty  Erika Eiffel, an American woman who famously "married" the Eiffel Tower  
The Eiffel Tower (, ) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris.
It was named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.
Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.
The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.98 million people ascended it in 2011.
The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010.
The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building.
During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930.
Because of the addition of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by .
Not including broadcast antennae, it is the second-tallest structure in France, after the Millau Viaduct.
The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second.
The third level observatory's upper platform is above the ground, the highest accessible to the public in the European Union.
Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift (elevator) to the first and second levels.
The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level.
Although there are stairs to the third and highest level, these are usually closed to the public and it is generally only accessible by lift.
Married To The Eiffel Tower is The Wolfmen's second studio album.
It was released digitally on 2 May 2011 and in August 2011 on Compact Disc and vinyl. 
Analogue television signals ceased from the Eiffel Tower on 8 March 2011.
Question: Who recorded at Sound City Studios?
About the article "Sound City (film)", section "Synopsis".

Candidate passages:
  NicNak Sound Studios  
 Tracks 1, 2 recorded at United Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California Track 3 recorded at American Sound Studios, Memphis, Tennessee, engineered by Tom Dowd All other selections recorded at A&R Studios, New York City  
 Recorded in November–December 1977 at Generation Sound Studios, New York City  
 Recorded at Generation Sound Studios, New York City on December 14 & 15, 1972  
 "Recorded at Groove Sound Studios, NYC, April 1976"
Question: To whom is the picture originally attributed?
About the article "Leonardo da Vinci", section "Early works".

Candidate passages:
The condition was first described in 1909 by Danish ophthalmologist Christian Frederick Heerfordt, for whom the syndrome is now named.
It was originally attributed to mumps, but after further studies by Swedish doctor Jan G. Waldenström in 1937, it was classified as a distinct manifestation of sarcoidosis. 
A Brightest Day skin attributed to Batman is one of the special skins in "".
It is a picture of how Batman would look as a White Lantern. 
The Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga is a picture from around 1504, attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael and housed in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.  
Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal is a collection of Hadith collected by Sunni scholar Ibn Hanbal to whom the Hanbali madhab of Sunnis is attributed. 
The Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro is a picture from around 1504-1505, attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael and housed by the Baltimore Museum of Art, United States
Question: What was the name of the head of the Counter Intelligence Branch of the Western Defense Command?
About the article "Manhattan Project", section "Soviet spies".

Candidate passages:
The Special Branch was established to assist in maintaining national security and also performs the functions of intelligence-gathering and counter intelligence. 
The Counter Terrorism Command, formerly the Anti-Terrorist Branch and Special Branch, aims to protect London and the UK from the threat of terrorism.
The CT Command brings together intelligence gathering, analysis and development with investigation and operational support activity. 
The National Intelligence Agency (NIA) was the previous name of an intelligence agency of the South African government.
Currently it is known as the Domestic Branch of the State Security Agency.
It is responsible for domestic and counter-intelligence within the Republic of South Africa.
The branch is run by a Director, who reports to the Director-General of the State Security Agency, is also a member of the National Intelligence Co-Ordinating Committee (NICOC). 
Bernard Squarcini, born on 12 December 1955 in Rabat, Morocco, is the current head of the "Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur" (DCRI), France's counter-espionage and counter-terrorism Intelligence agency.
Squarcini entered the police in 1979.
In 1981, he was made head of the local branch of the "Direction centrale des renseignements généraux" (RG) in Brest.
By 1993, he was second in command of the RG on the national level.
In 2008, he was made head of the "Direction de la surveillance du territoire" (DST), then of the DCRI when the latter was created by the merger of the DST and the RG.  
Counter Terrorism Command (CTC) or SO15 is a Specialist Operations branch within London's Metropolitan Police Service.
Counter Terrorism Command was established as a result of the merging of the Anti-Terrorist Branch (SO13), and the Special Branch in 2006, to form a single counter-terrorism investigative unit.
CTC has over 1,500 Police Officers and staff, and a number of investigators based overseas.
Commander Richard Walton is the head of the Counter Terrorism Command Cmdr.
Walton has temporarily been placed in a non-operational role by the Deputy Commissioner following revelations arising from Mark Ellison QC's report into the MPS investigation of the murder of Stephen Lawrence.
Question: Who was killed, leading to the July Crisis prior to WW1?
About the article "World War I", section "July Crisis".

Candidate passages:
The club has a loyal following in the city.
Their ultras are known as ‘Tarzanlar’, named after a local hero known as ‘Manisa Tarzanı’ (Tarzan of Manisa).
He was a veteran of WW1 decorated with military honors who gave up his privileges, giving all his money to the poor, to commit his life to the reforrestation of Manisa after most of the city's trees and green areas were burned down during WW1. 
Molsheim was originally German, but after WW1 it is located on French side of the border.
A number of Merovingian tombs, dating from the sixth and seventh centuries were discovered in 1935 to the north of the town, on the Roman road leading from Avolsheim. 
 1915: HM Wilhelm II of Germany, following the start of WW1.
1915: HM Franz Joseph I of Austria, following the start of WW1; Also stripped of his GCVO.
1915: HRH Prince Heinrich of Prussia, following the start of WW1.
1915: HRH Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, following the start of WW1.
1915: HRH Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest, Crown Prince Imperial of Germany, following the start of WW1.
1915: HRH Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, following the start of WW1 and was also stripped of his British titles of Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Earl of Armagh and a Prince of the United Kingdom.
1915: HRH Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, following the start of WW1 and was also stripped of his British titles of Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence, Baron Arklow and a Prince of the United Kingdom.
1915: HRH Wilhelm II, King of Württemberg, following the start of WW1.  
  1915: HIM Franz Joseph I of Austria, following the start of WW1; also stripped of his KG.
1915: Prince Leopold of Bavaria, following the start of WW1.  
Brimingtons Memorial Gates commemorate the village soldiers of both WW1 & WW2 and is situated on Manor Road.
A website dedicated to the men from the village who died in World War One can be found at www.brimington-memorial.co.uk
Question: How many cities did the United States have riots after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination
About the article "Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.", section "Riots".

Candidate passages:
The King assassination riots, also known as the Holy Week Uprising, was a wave of civil disturbance which swept the United States following the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968.
Some of the biggest riots took place in Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Louisville, Kansas City, and Chicago. 
 Orangeburg massacre; Orangeburg, South Carolina - February King assassination riots: 125 cities in April and May, in response to the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr. including: *Baltimore riot of 1968; Baltimore Maryland *1968 Washington, D.C. riots; Washington, D.C. *1968 New York City riot; New York City, New York *West Side Riots; Chicago, Illinois *Louisville riots of 1968; Louisville, Kentucky *Hill District MLK riots; Pittsburgh, PA *Summit, Illinois Race Riot at Argo High School, September 1968  
Colleagues of Dr. King in the civil rights movement called for a non-violent response to the assassination, to honor his most deeply held beliefs.
James Farmer, Jr. said:The more militant Stokely Carmichael, however, called for more forceful action, saying:"White America killed Dr. King last night.
She made a whole lot easier for a whole lot of black people today.
There no longer needs to be intellectual discussions, black people know that they have to get guns.
White America will live to cry that she killed Dr. King last night.
It would have been better if she had killed Rap Brown and/or Stokely Carmichael, but when she killed Dr. King, she lost.
"Despite the urging of many leaders, the assassination led to a nationwide wave of riots in more than 100 cities.
After the assassination, the city of Memphis quickly settled the strike on favorable terms to the sanitation workers.
The 1968 Kansas City riot was a riot that occurred in Kansas City, Missouri in April 1968.
Kansas City became one of thirty-seven cities in the United States to be the subject of rioting after the assassination Martin Luther King, Jr..
The rioting in Kansas City did not erupt on April 4, like other cities of the United States affected directly by the assassination of King, but rather on April 9 after local events within the city. 
Six days of race riots erupted in Washington, D.C. following the April 4, 1968 assassination of Civil Rights Movement-leader Martin Luther King, Jr. A wave of civil disorder affected at least 110 U.S. cities; Washington, along with Chicago and Baltimore, were among the most affected.