community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who composed the score of The Shawshank Redemption?
About the article "The Shawshank Redemption", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
The Shawshank Redemption is the original soundtrack, on the Sony BMG label, of the 1994 film "The Shawshank Redemption" starring Morgan Freeman, Tim Robbins, Bob Gunton, William Sadler and Clancy Brown.
The original score was composed by Thomas Newman.
The album was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy Award: "Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television" but lost both to "The Lion King". 
 Samuel Norton ("The Shawshank Redemption") shoots himself  
 "The Shawshank Redemption" *Stephen King (author); Frank Darabont (screenwriter)  
In the 1994 film "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994), Red crosses the U.S. border into Mexico at Fort Hancock to join his friend, Andy, who earlier escaped from Shawshank Prison and fled to Mexico via Fort Hancock. 
In the movie "The Shawshank Redemption" (based on the novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption" by Maine native Stephen King), Buxton is the site of the rock wall where Red goes after being released from prison to retrieve a message from his friend Andy Dufresne, who escaped from prison a few months earlier.
Question: Which song was the 2nd single from How to Save a Life?
About the article "How to Save a Life", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
"All at Once" is a song by Denver-based piano rock band The Fray and is the fourth track and fourth single from their debut album, "How to Save a Life". 
"Look After You" is a song by the Denver-based piano rock band The Fray from their debut album "How to Save a Life".
It was released as the album's third single in January 2007 following the widespread success of their previous single "How to Save a Life".
According to lead singer and pianist Isaac Slade, the song was written about his then-girlfriend and future wife, Anna, when she was living in Australia.
The song has appeared on the TV show "Intervention" for its third season and has been featured in episodes of "Cold Case", "Ghost Whisperer", "The Hills", "One Tree Hill", "Journeyman", "Moonlight", "Rescue Me", "Bones" and the unaired pilot of "Women's Murder Club".
It was also featured in the 2008 film "Jumper". 
In 2000, "America" was featured in the soundtrack to the film "Almost Famous".
The main character's sister, Anita, uses this song to represent her reason for leaving home to become a stewardess.
Subsequent compilation CDs contain the single mix of the song, which features a clean introduction (as opposed to the version on "Bookends", which segues from the song that precedes it on the album, "Save the Life of My Child"). 
The song is the band's first to achieve significant popularity outside of the United States.
"How to Save a Life" was a top five hit in Australia, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Due to an early leak by BBC Radio 1 in the United Kingdom, where it was the band's debut single, the song was released in that country five weeks earlier than planned.
It debuted in the UK Singles Chart at #29 on January 21, 2007 via downloads alone.
Instead of its planned release date which was to be 26 March 2007, the single was physically released in the UK on 29 February 2007 and gradually rose up the charts, reaching #5 on February 25 where it stayed for four weeks.
It eventually peaked at #4 on 8 April and ended 2007 as the year's 11th biggest-selling single in the country.
On the 29 of March, How To Save A life peaked at #1 in Ireland, becoming their first and only number one single in the country to date.
The song only stayed at the top spot for a week but sales still proved strong after it fell from number 1.
The song was ranked #24 on "Billboard"'s "Best Adult Pop Songs of the Decade", and #47 on Billboard's "Top 100 Digital Tracks of the Decade".
It was also ranked #58 on Billboard's "Hot 100 Songs of the Decade" and #56 on Rhapsody's list of the "Top 100 Tracks of the Decade".
The song was the 25th most downloaded song of all time on iTunes as of February 2010.
It has sold 4,363,000 copies in the US as of July 2013. 
 UK CDS 1  "How to Save a Life"  "She Is" - Acoustic from Stripped Raw + Real UK CDS 2  "How to Save a Life"  "How to Save a Life" - Acoustic from Stripped Raw + Real  "She Is" - Acoustic from Stripped Raw + Real  "How to Save a Life" - CD-Rom
Question: Is Leg 7 in sync?
About the article "The Amazing Race 21", section "Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia)".

Candidate passages:
SYNC is fluent in American English, French, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese. 
This form of oscillator sync is less common.
This form is very similar to Hard Sync, with one small difference.
In Reversing Soft Sync, rather than resetting to zero, the wave is inverted; that is, its direction is reversed.
Reversing Soft Sync is more associated with analog triangle core oscillators than analog sawtooth core oscillators. 
BitTorrent Sync is a peer-to-peer file synchronization tool running on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
It can sync files between computers on a local network, or between remote users over the Internet.
The BitTorrent Sync pre-Alpha program, announced in January 2013, was opened to general users on 23 April 2013. 
N Sync is the self-titled debut studio album by American boy band 'N Sync.
It was first released in Germany on May 26, 1997, before receiving a worldwide release in 1998. 
Zune Software manages the contents on Windows Phone 7 devices and Windows Phone 7 can wirelessly sync with Zune Software.
In addition to accessing on the Windows Phone devices, Zune software can also access the Zune Marketplace to purchase music, videos, and all apps for Windows Phone.
While music and videos are both stored locally on the PC and on the phone, apps are only stored on the phone even if purchased from the Zune Software.
Zune Software can also be used to update all Windows Phone devices.
Although Zune Software is unavailable on Mac OS X operating system, Microsoft has released Windows Phone Connector which allow Windows Phone devices to sync with iTunes for Mac and iPhoto.
Question: What is the danger of a jab tackle?
About the article "Field hockey", section "Dangerous play and raised balls".

Candidate passages:
This jab gives a fighter high mobility and is often used with the intention of scoring points.
Fighters use this variation of the jab when they want to preserve the mobility and balance of their stance. 
 to the body.
Jabbing to the body is relatively uncommon, because it increases a fighter's vulnerability to a counterpunch.
Typically, the fighter bends at the waist and fires a speed jab to the midsection of his opponent in an attempt at getting the opponent to drop his guard.
It is impractical to put the body weight behind this punch, so power is limited.
The jab to the body can be used effectively to counter the opponents lead jab. 
Power can be added to a jab if it is thrown with a moderate step forward.
The drawback to this technique is that it takes the fighter out of his boxing stance, committing him to the punch rather more than the speed jab.
A "pivot jab" is the most powerful jab, one in which the weight shifts almost entirely to the lead foot, which pivots to put the mass of the body behind the punch.
Jabbing from the hip, rather than from a tight guard, will add power to the jab at the expense of speed. 
A jab is a type of punch used in the martial arts.
Several variations of the jab exist, but every jab shares these characteristics: while in a fighting stance, the lead fist is thrown straight ahead and the arm is fully extended.
It is an overhand punch; at the moment of impact, the pronated fist is generally held in a horizontal orientation with the palm facing the ground. 
 Jabs are often doubled up in an attempt at getting the opponent to compromise his guard.
"Jabbing on the fly" is a point-scoring maneuver that employs a quick series of speed jabs thrown by a circling fighter.
Most combinations start with a jab as a way of closing the distance and finding the proper range.
In this context, the jab is referred to as a "set-up jab".
Many fighters end their combinations with a jab that is designed to stifle counterpunches.
Jab combinations.
Historians consider some of the best "jabbers" in history to be Sonny Liston, Larry Holmes, Muhammad Ali, Hector Camacho, and Sugar Ray Leonard.
Recent master jabbers include Lennox Lewis, and currently the No.1 heavyweight Wladimir Klitschko, both coached by the same trainer and able to develop significant power into their jabs.
Holmes' jab has often been called "the best among Heavyweights", Ali's jab was famous for its speed and Liston's for its power.
Question: Who was confused by characters on Criminal Minds
About the article "Criminal Minds", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
This is a list of characters in the television series "Criminal Minds", an American police procedural drama that premiered September 22, 2005, on CBS and that is also shown on A&E in the United States.
"Criminal Minds" consists of nine seasons and 205 episodes as of March 19, 2014. 
Criminal Minds is a spin-off video game based on the CBS police procedural show "Criminal Minds".
"Criminal Minds" contains two completely new cases for people to solve. 
Tom was born in Hinsdale, Illinois.
He has a twin sister, Nicholle Tom, who is also an actress.
He and Nicholle guest-starred together as siblings in a 2008 episode of "Criminal Minds".
His other sister, Heather Tom, appeared on "The Young and the Restless" as well, as Victoria Newman, but the two almost never appeared together in the same scene.
Coincidentally, the Tom siblings' "The Young and the Restless" characters, Victoria Newman (now played by Amelia Heinle) and Billy Abbott, are now married on the soap opera.
Tom's musical background includes formerly being the lead singer of the indie rock band Eudora. 
The seventh season of "Criminal Minds" premiered on CBS in the United States on September 21, 2011.
On February 15, 2012, Deadline.com reported that Paget Brewster, who plays Emily Prentiss on the show, would leave "Criminal Minds", definitively, once the seventh season was over.
All other main actors on the show have secured deals to return for the eighth season.
The two-hour season 7 finale, which took place on May 16, 2012, reveals Prentiss making the decision to leave the BAU.
On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed "Criminal Minds" for an eighth season, which aired on September 26, 2012. 
Derek Morgan is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama "Criminal Minds", portrayed by Shemar Moore.
Morgan specializes in fixations and obsessive behaviors.
Question: What span was the Muromachi period?
About the article "Sushi", section "History".

Candidate passages:
In 1378, near where Imadegawa Street now intersects Muromachi Street (), the third shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu established the , a luxurious palace that became the political and cultural center of the country.
Today, its location is commemorated by a stone marker in what was its southwestern corner and relics from excavations in the area are held in the of Dōshisha University.
The Ashikaga (Muromachi) shogunate prospered until the Onin War (1467–1477), during which Kyoto distingetrated into the two areas Kamigyō and Shimogyō.
After the war, Muromachi Street was the only road between them.
During the Edo period, Muromachi Street saw the growth of kimono wholesalers, some of which survive today.
Each July, districts centered around the intersection between Muromachi Street and Shjiō Street () in Shimogyō build floats () to parade during the the Gion Matsuri festival. 
The temple's most noted treasure, a 114 centimeter high (mid Muromachi Period) (Important Cultural Property), dating from mid-Muromachi period (14th-16th centuries) was reportedly lost in the fire on August 10, 2013. 
The Muromachi period is subdivided into the Nanboku-chō period and the Sengoku period. 
During the Muromachi period the Rinzai school was the most successful of the schools, since it was favoured by the Shogun. 
In the Muromachi period, the Zen school, particularly the Rinzai sect, obtained the help of the Muromachi shogunate and the Emperor, and accomplished considerable development.
Question: How does a karateka get the formal rank?
About the article "Karate", section "Kata".

Candidate passages:
Kata (型:かた) means literally "shape" or "model."
Kata is a formalized sequence of movements which represent various offensive and defensive postures.
These postures are based on idealized combat applications.
The applications applied in a demonstration with real opponents is referred to as a Bunkai.
The Bunkai shows how every stance and movement is used.
Bunkai is a useful tool to understand a kata.
To attain a formal rank the karateka must demonstrate competent performance of specific required kata for that level.
The Japanese terminology for grades or ranks is commonly used.
Requirements for examinations vary among schools.
Heidy Rodríguez (Born May 9, 1981 in La Vega), is a Karateka from the Dominican Republic who twice won the golden medal at the Pan American Games.
She is 3rd Dan (rank).
She majored in Medicine from Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo in 2008. 
Guillaume Cossou is a French karateka who won a bronze medal in the male open kumite at the 2004 European Karate Championships.
Guillaume's brother Mathieu Cossou is also a karateka. 
On , Ishioka announced that she was expecting a baby and would get married to a fellow karateka from Zendokai. 
In 1924, Gichin Funakoshi adopted the Dan system from judo founder Kanō Jigorō using a rank scheme with a limited set of belt colors.
In 1960, this practice was adopted in Okinawa.
In a Kyū/Dan system, the beginner grade is a higher-numbered kyū (e.g., 7th Kyū) and progress is toward a lower-numbered Kyū.
The Dan progression continues from 1st Dan (Shodan, or 'beginning dan') to the higher dan grades.
Kyū-grade karateka are referred to as "color belt" or mudansha ("ones without dan"); Dan-grade karateka are referred to as yudansha (holders of dan rank).
Yudansha typically wear a black belt.
Requirements of rank differ among styles, organizations, and schools.
Kyū ranks stress stance, balance, and coordination.
Speed and power are added at higher grades.
Minimum age and time in rank are factors affecting promotion.
Testing consists of demonstration of technique before a panel of examiners.
Black belt testing is commonly done in a manner known as shinsa, which includes a written examination as well as demonstration of kihon, kumite, kata, and bunkai (applications of technique).
In Shōrin-ryū, one possible rank (belt) progression is listed below: There are many others.
For instance, the largest Organization in North America does not use yellow, orange, blue, nor purple belts.
: Nor are they consistent from school to school.
In the USA, the mudansha generally are: "White Belt" (7th Kyū) "Yellow Belt" (6th Kyū) "Orange Belt" (5th Kyū) "Purple Belt" (4th Kyū) "Green Belt" (3rd Kyū) "Blue Belt" (2nd Kyū) "Brown Belt" (1st Kyū) In the USA, the yudansha generally are: "Black Belt" (1st to 3rd Dan) Master Level "Red and Black Checkered Belt (4th to 5th Dan) "Red and White Checkered Belt (6th to 8th Dan) "Red Belt" (9th to 10th Dan)
Question: How many critics rated "This Is Not a Film" on Rotten Tomatoes?
About the article "This Is Not a Film", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
The film currently holds a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and is Waters' highest-rated film. 
The film was generally well received by critics, holding a 68% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
"Zombie Apocalypse" received negative reviews from critics and audiences.
As of 2013, this film has not yet been rated by Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film currently holds a 50% rating from critics on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film is currently rated by 8 critics at 63% and by audience (968) at 61% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Question: Did George H.W Bush star in the movie "How to Survive a Plague"?
About the article "How to Survive a Plague", section "Subjects".

Candidate passages:
The Georgia 300 was used as a support car during George H.W.
Bush campaign to be president in 1992.
This use is thought to have prompted further use of the car by other presidents. 
In 1989, to celebrate the state's centennial, President George H.W.
Bush came to the North Dakota State Capitol grounds to plant an American Elm tree near the capitol steps. 
When George H.W.
Bush took over as president in 1989, Fitzwater was again tapped to be the presidential spokesman, this time with the title of Press Secretary. 
Dorothy Wear Walker Bush (1 July 1901 – 19 November 1992), mother to 41st President of the United States, George H. W. Bush, and the grandmother of 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush.
"Time" on her death wrote that "George (H.W.)
Bush was shaped and tempered by his mother's nature."
Dorothy Bush raised her five children in a strongly religious home.
During her childhood she attended church as many as three times each Sunday. 
In contrast to his father, George H.W.
Bush, who was perceived as having troubles with an overarching unifying theme, Bush embraced larger visions and was seen as a man of larger ideas and associated huge risks.
Question: The 1940s saw the painting obtained by which Chicago collectors?
About the article "Dora Maar au Chat", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The canvas (50 ½ by 37 ½ inches / 128.3 cm by 95.3 cm) was one of many portraits of Dora Maar painted by Pablo Picasso over their nearly decade-long relationship.
Picasso fell in love with the 29-year old Maar at the age of 55 and soon began living with her.
This painting was done during the year 1941, when the Nazis were occupying France.
In the 1940s, the painting was obtained by Chicago collectors Leigh and Mary Block.
They sold the painting in 1963 After that, the painting was never shown until the 21st century.
During 2005 and 2006, "Dora Maar au Chat", then owned by the Gidwitz family of Chicago, was shown worldwide as part of Sotheby's exhibitions in London, Hong Kong and New York.
It came up for sale in an auction of Impressionist/Modern works held at Sotheby's on May 3, 2006 in New York and making it the second-highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.
An anonymous Russian bidder present at the New York auction won the work with a final bid of US$95,216,000, well exceeding the pre-auction US$50 million estimates.
The identity of the bidder, who spent more than US$100 million in total, and purchased an 1883 Monet seascape and a 1978 Chagall in addition to the Picasso, was a topic of much speculation.
Apparently a novice bidder, though possibly acting as an agent for a more well-known collector, the anonymous buyer may have been unknown at the start of the auction even to Sotheby's officials.
As of mid-2007, the ownership of the "Dora Maar au Chat" is still unknown to the general public, although rumors have focused on the Georgian mining magnate and current Prime Minister of Georgia Bidzina (Boris) Ivanishvili, who sold his Moscow bank a week before the auction for $550 m.
Ruin at Daphne is a painting by the American artist Edwin Dickinson (1891–1978).
His major painting of the 1940s, the work occupied Dickinson between 1943 and 1953.
The painting, which is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, is an architectural fantasy in red and gray tones. 
In 1871, he founded the H.M. Quackenbush Company in Herkimer, New York, and obtained his first air gun patent (issued June 6, 1871) for his "Eureka" air pistol, which is to this day sought after by collectors. 
Capitol Collectors Series is a compilation album of songs by Jo Stafford.
It was released on the Capitol Records label on March 18, 1991, and is a collection of her best known hits during the 1940s. 
The Collectors is an album by the Canadian rock band The Collectors, released in 1968.
Question: What was the title of "The Simpsons" episode that parodies The Christmas Song?
About the article "The Christmas Song", section "Parodies".

Candidate passages:
"Simpsons Christmas Stories" is the ninth episode of "The Simpsons"' seventeenth season. 
Other versions and adaptations.
Parodies of the song include "Dr.
Evil", written by They Might Be Giants for "", and "Max Power", from the "The Simpsons" episode "Homer to the Max". 
The slogan was parodied in a skit on the Australian television series "The Late Show" with "Dickhead Tonight", where people danced while singing "I Feel Like a Dickhead Tonight".
The dance and song of the advertisement were parodied by "The Simpsons" family in the episode "Lady Bouvier's Lover."
The special was the subject of the series' first home video release, "The Simpsons Christmas Special", released on VHS in 1991.
The episode was also included in "The Simpsons - Christmas" (later retitled "Christmas with The Simpsons"), a DVD compilation of the series' Christmas episodes, produced in 2003.
The episode was also included on "The Simpsons" season one DVD set, which was released on September 25, 2001.
Groening, Brooks, and Silverman participated in the DVD's audio commentary. 
The title of "The Simpsons" episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" is a parody of the song.
Bob Rivers parodied the song with his 2000 album, and the title track from said album, "Chipmunks Roasting On an Open Fire".
Christy Darlington did a "punk rock" style arrangement of the song for his "All the wrong moves" album.
Stan Freberg's "Green Chri$tma$" includes several snippets of holiday songs.
One segment begins with a sincere-sounding "Chestnuts roasting..." and quickly segués into a mock 1950s radio or TV ad, for a brand of chestnuts, being described as if they were toothpaste or cigarettes.
Ariana Grande and Elizabeth Gillies parodied the song in 2011.
Taylor Schlicht parodied the song in 2012.