community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who won WWII?
About the article "World War II", section "Mediterranean (1940–41)".

Candidate passages:
Canadians won this mountain with only bayonets in WWII. 
 Oskar Schindler, WWII-era industrialist who saved 1,200 Jewish lives  
Isaak Babel (1894–1940) was a Soviet journalist, playwright, and short story writer acclaimed as "the greatest prose writer of Russian Jewry."
Other Russian writers of Jewish descent include Boris Pasternak (who never wrote on Jewish themes); Joseph Brodsky, a poet who won the Nobel Prize in 1987; Osip Mandelstam, another famous poet, wooer of Akhmatova, and victim of the Soviets.
Vassily Grossman's experiences in WWII provide the main material for his novels.  
Bernardo Ruiz Navarrete (born January 8, 1925 in Orihuela) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer who won the overall and climbers competition at the 1948 Vuelta a España.
Ruiz had to race with heavy equipment because Spain was going through a depression.
During WWII Spain got ahead in athletics because they were not heavily involved in the war. 
Morris E. Crain, Medal of Honor recipient for his bravery during WWII.
Kenny Rollins, an American basketball player who was a member of the University of Kentucky's "Fab Five" who won the 1948 NCAA Championship, the 1948 Gold Medal Winning U.S. Olympic Team, and the NBA's Chicago Stags and Boston Celtics.
Question: Where were the artifacts displayed after removal?
About the article "Machu Picchu", section "Cultural artifacts: Dispute between Peru and Yale University".

Candidate passages:
Main artifacts of the Ordos people, as displayed in the British Museum (Asian Gallery): 
In nearby forest there are remnants of pre- Great Moravian inhabitation (locality called Valy) where ancient artifacts from the era of Christianization of Slovakia were found, notably 6 gold-coated plaquettes of Italian origin (the region of Aquileia) from the beginning of the 9th century.
The artifacts prove Christianization efforts in the area before arrival of St. Cyril and Methodius in 862.
The artifacts are displayed in Ponitrianske múzeum of Nitra.
Local museum was opened in August 2007.
Valy locality is currently being researched by an international archaeologist team.
The village itself was first mentioned in 1424, though an incorporated settlement Malé Dvorany was first mentioned in the end of the 12th century. 
Pre-Christian accounts.
It is thought that the ancient city of "Rasin" mentioned in some texts was in Bakhdida.
Furthermore the town is situated 5 km north of Balawat, where important Assyrian artifacts were found by the Assyrian Assyriologist Hormuzd Rassam; most of them are displayed at the British Museum and the Louvre.
A variant of the name "Bakdedu" is said to be the place of a decisive battle between the Assyrians and the Babylonians in 610 BC after the fall of Nineveh.
The town then became part of the consecutive empires that ruled the region.
Persian influence can be still seen by the possible explanation of its name.
Many gods worshipped before Christianity was established were of Assyrian and Persian origins. 
Service stations at the site were first proposed in 1972.
On a planning application that was superseded by the final application the service stations were to be named Titsey Wood after the forest that surrounds the site.
The stations opened in 1993.
During construction of the sites artifacts from Roman Britain were found, specifically from a disused roman road and are now displayed at the service station.  
 Saltillo station documentation Removal of station artifacts prior to demolition
Question: Is rhythmic gymnastics competed in by both genders?
About the article "Gymnastics", section "Rhythmic gymnastics".

Candidate passages:
The Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships are the European championships for the sport of rhythmic gymnastics.
They were first held in 1978.
Prior to 2006, they were called the European Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
The competition is organised by the European Union of Gymnastics. 
Rhythmic gymnastics is mostly dominated by Eastern European countries. 
Victoria Stadnik (born 25 November 1979 in Odessa, USSR) is an Individual Rhythmic Gymnast who competed at the 1995 and 1996 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships. 
Iliana Raeva Sirakova ("Илиана Раева Сиракова") is a Bulgarian gymnast who competed in modern rhythmic gymnastics for her country from 1978 to 1982.
She was one of the Golden Girls of Bulgaria that dominated Rhythmic Gymnastics in 1980's. 
One gymnast competed in the rhythmic gymnastics competition for Belgium.
Question: What vitamins does orange juice have?
About the article "Juice", section "Health benefits".

Candidate passages:
  Minute Maid 100% fruit Juice * 100% Orange Juice - Orange Juice drink with 100% orange juice * 100% Apple Juice - Apple Juice drink with 100% apple juice * Red Sensation - 100% juice drink made with apple, raspberry, and blackcurrant juices  Minute Maid InCase Juice Drinks * Banana-Pineapple - enhanced with vitamins and calcium * Banana-Cherry -Blackcurrant - enhanced with vitamins and calcium  Minute Maid Nectar Juice Drink * Tropical - juice drink made from orange, apricot, guava, mango, passion fruit and sugar Minute Maid In The Cafe * Orange * Strawberry * Apple * Tomato * Raisin * Peach  
In the United States, canned fruit juice became prominent as a breakfast beverage after the discovery of vitamins.
Circa 1900, orange juice as a breakfast beverage was a new concept.
The development of frozen orange juice concentrate began in 1915, and in the 1930s it was produced by several companies.
Additionally, mass-produced tomato juice began to be marketed in the mid-1920s, and became a popular breakfast drink a few years thereafter. 
  Minute Maid 100% fruit Juice * 100% Orange Juice - Orange Juice drink with 100% orange juice * 100% Apple Juice - Apple Juice drink with 100% apple juice * 100% Tomato Juice - Tomato Juice * 100% Mulityfruits - Multifruits  
  Orange (juice)  Lemon (juice)  
Carrot juice has a particularly high content of β-carotene, a source of vitamin A, but it is also high in B complex vitamins like folate, and many minerals including calcium, copper, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and iron.
A pound (454 g) of carrots will yield about a cup of juice (about 150 g), which is a low yield compared to fruits like apples and oranges.
However, carrot pulp is very tough; the main difficulty in juicing carrots is in separating the pulp from the juice.
Like many products high in beta-carotene, it may cause temporary carotenoderma, a benign skin condition resulting in an orange hue to the skin.
Drinking more than 3 cups of carrot juice in a 24-hour period, over a prolonged period of time may be enough to cause the condition.
Carrot juice has a uniquely sweet flavour of concentrated carrots.
Unlike many juices, it is opaque.
It is often consumed as a health drink.
Carrots have been made into soups and juices for hundreds of years.
In America carrot juice was one of the first colorants used to make cheese a darker color.
Question: What is the focus of the show Grey's Anatomy
About the article "Grey's Anatomy", section "Overview".

Candidate passages:
  "Grey's Anatomy": "Thanks for the Memories" (2005)  "Grey's Anatomy": "Holidaze" (2009)  
The "Grey's Anatomy Original Soundtrack" is the soundtrack album series for the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", with four volumes released in the series. 
This is a list of awards and nominations for the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy". 
 "Grey's Anatomy" (2010) (Webisodes) "Grey's Anatomy" (2011) ... "Don't Deceive Me (Please Don't Go)" "Grey's Anatomy" (2011) ... "Poker Face"  "Grey's Anatomy" (2012) ... "Let the Bad Times Roll" "Grey's Anatomy" (2012) ... "I Saw Her Standing There" "Grey's Anatomy" (2013) ... "Do You Believe in Magic"  
"Live and Learn" is a song by the rock group The Cardigans and is the third and final single from the album Long Gone Before Daylight.
All music by Peter Svensson, and all lyrics by Nina Persson.
The song appears on episode 2 of "Grey's Anatomy" Music of Grey's Anatomy, and in a season 9 episode of Scrubs.
The song is a straight love song about learning love, her thinking of what her love is worth.
Question: Where does Redang originate?
About the article "Rendang", section "History".

Candidate passages:
Redang Airport is an airport on Redang Island (Pulau Redang), one of the largest islands off the east coast of Malaysia.
The airport was briefly closed in 2009 for runway expansion, reopening on April 16, 2009. 
  How and where do the solar wind plasma and magnetic field originate in the corona?
How do solar transients drive heliospheric variability?
How do solar eruptions produce energetic particle radiation that fills the heliosphere?
How does the solar dynamo work and drive connections between the Sun and the heliosphere?  
  Terengganu  Dungun  Kemaman  Kuala Terengganu  Redang Island  
Berjaya Air operates the following services : *Subang - Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Hub *Kota Bharu - Sultan Ismail Petra Airport *Langkawi - Langkawi International Airport *Pangkor - Pangkor Airport *Penang - Penang International Airport *Tioman - Tioman Airport *Redang - Redang Airport *Singapore - Singapore Changi Airport *Hua Hin - Hua Hin Airport  
The movie was shot primarily in Pulau Redang off the coast of the state of Terengganu, Malaysia
Question: What is Bulgogi?
About the article "Bulgogi", section "In modern culture".

Candidate passages:
The word "Bulgogi" literally means "fire meat" in Korean, and is derived from the Pyongan dialect.
It refers to marinated meat, cooked using traditional grilling techniques such as gridirons or perforated dome griddles that sit on braziers, unlike deep frying or boiling in water.
The term is also applied to variations such as "dak bulgogi" (made with chicken) or "dwaeji bulgogi" (made with pork), depending on what kind of meat and corresponding seasoning are used. 
Bulgogi (; ) is a Korean dish that usually consists of grilled marinated beef.
It is listed at number 23 on "World's 50 most delicious foods" readers' poll compiled by "CNN Go" in 2011. 
"Bulgogi" is served in barbecue restaurants in Korea, and there are "bulgogi" flavoured fast-food hamburgers sold at many South Korean fast-food restaurants.
The hamburger patty is marinated in "bulgogi" sauce and served with lettuce, tomato, onion, and sometimes cheese.
It is similar to a teriyaki burger in flavour.
The October 2011 issue of Jamie magazine featured a stall selling bulgogi steak baguettes outside Arsenal FC's Emirates Stadium.
The same stall was featured in Nicholas Lander's food column in the Financial Times in October 2012.
Texas Rangers outfielder Shin-Soo Choo endorsed bulgogi in an advertisement in the March 12th, 2014 issue of The New York Times.
Meat-based grilled dishes are collectively called gogi gui (고기구이).
Bulgogi (불고기): thinly sliced or shredded beef marinated in soy sauce, sesame oil, garlic, sugar, green onions, and black pepper, cooked on a grill (sometimes at the table).
"Bulgogi" literally means "fire meat."
Variations include pork ("dweji bulgogi"), chicken ("dak bulgogi"), or squid ("ojingeo bulgogi").
Galbi (갈비): pork or beef ribs, cooked on a metal plate over charcoal in the centre of the table.
The meat is sliced thicker than "bulgogi".
It is often called "Korean barbecue" along with "bulgogi", and can be seasoned or unseasoned.
A variation using seasoned chicken is called "dak galbi".
Samgyeopsal (삼겹살): Unseasoned pork bacon cut from the belly, served in the same fashion as "galbi".
Sometimes cooked on a grill with kimchi together at either side.
Commonly grilled with garlic and onions, dipped in "ssamjjang" and wrapped in lettuce leaves.
Dakgui (닭구이): grilled chicken  Saengchi gui (생치구이): grilled pheasant  
"Bulgogi" is believed to have originated from Goguryeo, when it was originally called "maekjeok" (맥적), with the beef being grilled on a skewer.
It was called "neobiani" (너비아니), meaning "thinly spread" meat, in the Joseon Dynasty and was traditionally prepared especially for the wealthy and the nobility.
Question: In which year did the Boston Bruins win the Stanley Cup?
About the article "Viva la Vida", section "Sporting usage".

Candidate passages:
The 1971–72 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 48th season in the NHL.
For the second time in three years, the Bruins won the Stanley Cup. 
 The Ottawa Senators beat the Boston Bruins, 3-1, to win the Stanley Cup.  
The Boston Bruins failed to qualify for the Stanley Cup Playoffs in 2000. 
The 1969–70 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 46th season in the NHL.
The Bruins were coming off of a successful season in 1968–69, as they finished with a franchise record 100 points, sitting in 2nd place in the Eastern Division, however, they would lose to the Montreal Canadiens in the Eastern Division finals.
This year, the Bruins would go all the way to the Final and win the Stanley Cup. 
The 1930 Stanley Cup Final championship series was played between the Boston Bruins and the Montreal Canadiens.
In a best of three series, Montreal won 4–3 and 3–0 to win the team's third Stanley Cup championship.
Question: What countries were represente in the pavilions at the Epcot World Showcase?
About the article "Epcot", section "World Showcase".

Candidate passages:
The Norway pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the Mexico and China pavilions.  
The France Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the Morocco and United Kingdom pavilions. 
The United Kingdom pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the France and Canada pavilions.  
The Germany Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the China and Italy pavilions. 
The Japan Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between The American Adventure and Morocco pavilions.
Question: What are proteins?
About the article "Biochemistry", section "Proteins".

Candidate passages:
The big questions for ERAD are: How are misfolded proteins more specifically recognized?
What is the channel for the retrotranslocation of luminal ER proteins?
Which E3 ligase finally tags the proteins for the proteasomal degradation?  
The four proteins encoded are the coat, replicase, maturation and lysis proteins. 
InterPro contains three main entities: proteins, signatures (also referred to as "methods" or "models") and entries.
The proteins in UniProtKB are also the central protein entities in InterPro.
Information regarding which signatures significantly match these proteins are calculated as the sequences are released by UniProtKB and these results are made available to the public (see below).
The matches of signatures to proteins are what determine how signatures are integrated together into InterPro entries: comparative overlap of matched protein sets and the location of the signatures' matches on the sequences are used as indicators of relatedness.
Only signatures deemed to be of sufficient quality are integrated into InterPro.
InterPro also includes data for splice variants and the proteins contained in the UniParc and UniMES databases. 
Telomere-binding proteins are proteins that mediate telomere function by binding to them.
There are two types of telomere-binding proteins: single-strand DNA telomere binding proteins and double-strand DNA telomere binding proteins. 
Protein–lipid interaction is the influence of membrane proteins on the lipid physical state or vice versa.
The questions which are relevant to understanding of the structure and function of the membrane are: 1) Do intrinsic membrane proteins bind tightly to lipids, and what is the nature of the layer of lipids adjacent to the protein?
2) Do membrane proteins have long-range effects on the order or dynamics of membrane lipids?
3) How do the lipids influence the structure of function of membrane proteins?
4) How do peripheral membrane proteins which bind to the layer surface interact with lipids and influence their behavior?
Question: What is the recurring theme in the Blue Period
About the article "Pablo Picasso", section "Blue Period".

Candidate passages:
A recurring theme in "Wizard People" is the changing of characters' and locations' names. 
The remnant is a recurring theme throughout the Hebrew and Christian Bible.
The "Anchor Bible Dictionary" describes it as "What is left of a community after it undergoes a catastrophe".
The concept has stronger representation in the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament than in the Christian New Testament. 
A recurring theme in the book is that "the truth is always changing," a line repeatedly heard from the fortuneteller and other characters in the book. 
Those firmly rooted in knowledge is a recurring theme in the Qur'an and Sunnah.
This term is of special interest for the Shi'a. 
Blomljud (pronounced ) is Swedish and means "flowersound", although the lyrics on the album are all in English.
The flowers are a recurring theme throughout the whole album.
Question: Who designed the Statue of Liberty?
About the article "Statue of Liberty", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Statue of Liberty is a colossal statue in New York harbor.
The Statue of Liberty may also refer to: "The Statue of Liberty" (film) "Statue of Liberty" (song) Statue of Liberty (Mytilene), Greece Liberty Statue (Budapest)  
Celebrating the Statue of Liberty centennial 
The Liberty Statue or Freedom Statue (, ) is a monument on the Gellért Hill in Budapest, Hungary.
It commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for the independence, freedom, and prosperity of Hungary. 
Hundreds of smaller replicas of the Statue of Liberty have been created worldwide. 
The Statue of Liberty is a trick play in American football.
Question: Why did Notre Dame de Paris have Gargoyles?
About the article "Notre Dame de Paris", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil is a church on the Auteuil hill in the 16e arrondissement de Paris. 
The term "gargoyle" is most often applied to medieval work, but throughout all ages some means of water diversion, when not conveyed in gutters, was adopted.
In Ancient Egyptian architecture, gargoyles showed little variation, typically in the form of a lion's head.
Similar lion-mouthed water spouts were also seen on Greek temples, carved or modelled in the marble or terracotta cymatium of the cornice.
An excellent example of this are the 39 remaining lion-headed water spouts on the Temple of Zeus.
There were originally 102 gargoyles or spouts, but due to the heavy weight (they were crafted from marble), many have snapped off and had to be replaced.
Many medieval cathedrals included gargoyles and chimeras.
The most famous examples are those of Notre Dame de Paris.
Although most have grotesque features, the term gargoyle has come to include all types of images.
Some gargoyles were depicted as monks, or combinations of real animals and people, many of which were humorous.
Unusual animal mixtures, or chimeras, did not act as rainspouts and are more properly called grotesques.
They serve more as ornamentation, but are now synonymous with gargoyles.
Both ornamented and unornamented water spouts projecting from roofs at parapet level were a common device used to shed rainwater from buildings until the early eighteenth century.
From that time, more and more buildings bought drainpipes to carry the water from the guttering roof to the ground and only very few buildings using gargoyles were constructed.
This was because some people found them frightening, and sometimes heavy ones fell off, causing damage.
In 1724, the London Building Act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain made the use of downpipes compulsory on all new construction. 
Apse and transept in a flamboyant style,with gargoyles to the south.
18th century nave.
Question: What is Brazil's official name?
About the article "Brazil", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Hamza River (Portuguese: "Rio Hamza") is an unofficial name for what seems to be a slowly flowing aquifer in Brazil, approximately long.
Its discovery was announced in 2011.
The unofficial name is in honour of scientist Valiya Mannathal Hamza, of Brazil's National Observatory, who has undertaken research on the region for four decades. 
The Brazilian new capital, Brasília, hosts modern palaces, most designed by the city's architect Oscar Niemeyer.
The Alvorada Palace is the official residence of the Brazil's president.
The Planalto Palace is the official workplace.
The Jaburu Palace is the official residence of Brazil's vice-president. 
Billboard Brasil is a monthly Brazilian magazine launched on October 10, 2009, with a print-run of over 40,000 copies.
It is distributed nationwide by Brazil's biggest distributor Dinap.
The "Billboard" charts printed in the magazine and on its website are accepted as Brazil's official charts. 
 "date unknown" *The Brazilian Society of Chemistry is founded.
*Brazil's first radio broadcasting station, the Radio Society of Rio de Janeiro, is founded; it is still working under the name Rádio MEC.  
Brazil's federal law 8112 of 1990 is the statute of civil servants of the Union.