community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was Hidden Faces released?
About the article "Salvador Dalí", section "Literary works".

Candidate passages:
"Hidden Faces" replaced "Let's Make a Deal" at 1:30 PM (12:30 Central) after disputes between NBC and "Deal" packagers Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall caused "Deal" to move to ABC.
Facing the ABC "Deal" and CBS' "As the World Turns", "Hidden" performed poorly and, unusual for daytime serials in that era, was pulled after only six months in favor of the Bill Leyden-hosted game "You're Putting Me On".
"Hidden Faces" was the first of eight programs that NBC put in "Deal'"s timeslot between its departure and the expansion of "Days of our Lives" to an hour on April 21, 1975.
Of those eight shows, only "Three on a Match" lasted longer than a year. 
The Hidden Land is the eighth studio album and twelfth album overall released by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, released in 2006.
It was recorded before the band's year-long hiatus during 2005 and released afterward.
"The Hidden Land" won the 2007 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album. 
Early 2011, Davies started working on his solo project.
He teamed up with drummer Jess Margera (from CKY and The Company Band) and bassist Brad Davis (from Fu Manchu) to record his first EP "Hidden Faces".
The five-song-EP was released digitally in October 2011. 
A Swedish-language film version of The Hidden Child was released in 2013 by Tre Vänner AB. 
Daniel Davies, son of Dave Davies of The Kinks, is an English-American singer, guitarist and songwriter.
He is best known for his work in the rock band Year Long Disaster as front man and lead guitarist.
He also collaborated with the stoner rock band Karma to Burn as an occasional guitarist and vocalist.
Davies continues to work as a solo artist and released his first EP, "Hidden Faces" in October 2011.
Question: What damaged the painting in 1723?
About the article "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", section "Related works".

Candidate passages:
Christopher Layer (1683–1723) was an English Jacobite conspirator, executed for high treason in 1723 for his part in what became known as the Atterbury Plot. 
Events from the year 1723 in Denmark. 
Events in the year 1723 in Norway. 
Events from the year 1723 in Canada. 
The year 1723 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Question: What sport is Bahio de La Concepcion known well for?
About the article "Mexico", section "Tourism".

Candidate passages:
Juan Carlos Payano (born December 14, 1984 in Concepcion de la Vega) is a boxer from the Concepcion de la Vega, Dominican Republic best known for winning a silver medal at flyweight at the Pan-Am Games twice. 
Concepcíon (formerly, Concepcion and Puerta de la Purisima Concepcion) is a former Yuma settlement in Imperial County, California.
It was located at Fort Yuma. 
The station is near Plaza Dilao, Paco Market, San Fernando de Dilao Church, Paco Catholic School and Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia. 
 "Not to be confused with Colegio Inmaculada Concepción from San Fernando, Chile" Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepción, better known as CIC, is in Cebu City, Philippines.
It is a private Catholic school for boys and girls that began in 1880, making it the first in the Philippines. 
The Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia, simply Concordia College is a Catholic school institution of learning located in Pedro Gil, Paco, Manila, in the Philippines.
The college was founded in 1868 and is run by Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul.
Concordia College prospered towards the end of the nineteenth century with an upward enrollment.
Among its well-known students was Maria Paz Mendoza-Guazon, the first Filipino woman doctor, who was also an educator, a writer and a feminist.
Although her studies at the college were interrupted by the Revolution, she was able to resume her studies until she transferred to the American School in 1901.
Other notable students were Saturmina, Soledad and Olympia, sisters of Philippine National Hero, Jose Rizal, and his two loves - Segunda Katigbak and Leonor Rivera - the latter immortalized in his novelas as Maria Clara.
The college is even mentioned in Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere.
Question: How many different ethnic groups are officially recognized in China?
About the article "China", section "Ethnic groups".

Candidate passages:
The Sui people (; autonym: "ai33 sui33"), also spelled as Shui people, are an ethnic group living mostly in Guizhou Province, China.
They are counted as one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. 
The Xibe or Sibo ( "Sibe"; ) are a Tungusic ethnic group living mostly in Northeast China and Xinjiang.
They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. 
The Hani or Ho people (Hani: "Haqniq"; ; ) are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia.
They form one of the 56 officially recognized nationalities of the People's Republic of China, and one of the 54 officially recognized ethnic groups of Vietnam.
In Laos, the Hani are more commonly known as "Ho". 
Ethnic minorities in China are the non-Han Chinese population in the People's Republic of China.
The People's Republic of China (PRC) officially recognizes 55 ethnic minority groups within China in addition to the Han majority.
As of 2010, the combined population of officially recognised minority groups comprised 8.49% of the population of mainland China.
In addition to these officially recognized ethnic minority groups, there are PRC nationals who privately classify themselves as members of unrecognized ethnic groups (such as Jewish, Tuvan, Oirat and Ili Turki).
The ethnic minority groups officially recognized by the PRC reside within mainland China and Taiwan, whose house are called the Taiwanese aborigines.
The Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan officially recognises 13 Taiwanese aborigine groups, while the PRC classifies them all as a single ethnic minority group, the Gaoshan.
Hong Kong and Macau do not use this ethnic classification system, and figures by the PRC government do not include the two territories.
By definition, these ethnic minority groups, together with the Han majority, make up the greater Chinese nationality known as "Zhonghua Minzu".
Chinese minorities alone are referred to as "Shaoshu Minzu". 
The Qiang people () are an ethnic group of China.
They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China, with a population of approximately 200,000 in 1990.
They live mainly in mountainous region in the northwestern part of Sichuan province on the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau.
Question: How many public universities in England are public?
About the article "England", section "Education".

Candidate passages:
Private universities are universities not operated by governments, although many receive tax breaks, public student loans, and grants.
Depending on their location, private universities may be subject to government regulation.
This is in contrast to public universities and national universities.
Some universities are non-profit and some are for-profit. 
There are six public universities and 15 private universities in Syria. 
There are many universities in Azerbaijan, included units and centers: public university and private university Islamic Azad University, Payame Noor University, Nonprofit educational institutions, University of Applied Science and Technology.
Public universities in the area include: 
This is a list of universities in Tanzania.
The country has 26 universities (10 public and 16 private).
The universities are regulated by the Tanzania Commission for Universities. 
, South Sudan has twelve universities of which seven are public and five are private.
Officials estimate that about twenty-five thousand students have registered at the five public universities.
It remains to be seen how many students do report to campus, now that all of the countries universities are actually located in South Sudan, and not in Khartoum.
The government pays for food and provides housing for students.
The Minister for Higher Education, Joseph Ukel, says finding enough space is one challenge the universities face.
Another issue is money.
Ukel says the South Sudanese Government's proposed budget for 2011 does not include any money for the universities.
Then there is the problem of teachers.
Almost seventy-five percent of the lecturers are from Sudan.
They are not likely to move to South Sudan to continue teaching in their former universities, now that South Sudan has seceded from Sudan.
Question: What was volleyball originally called?
About the article "Volleyball", section "Origin of volleyball".

Candidate passages:
Originally called "Volleyfest", it started as a professional beach volleyball tournament with local entertainment. 
The FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship is a men's under-21 only international volleyball tournament.
The competition first took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1977.
From 2007 to 2011, this tournament was called the "FIVB Volleyball Men's Junior World Championship". 
The FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship is a men's under-19 only international volleyball tournament.
The competition first took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates in 1989.
From 2007 to 2011, this tournament was called the "FIVB Volleyball Boys' Youth World Championship". 
The game of Volleyball was created by William G. Morgan,a YMCA physical education director, on February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA).
When Morgan first created the game of volleyball it was called Minonette.
The first rules, were written down by Morgan.
The game of volleyball was not officially called volleyball until 1896 and was two separate words.
As the years went on it later became one word, then a special ball was designed for volleyball in 1900.
64 years later in 1964 Men's and Women's volleyball were introduced as an Olympic sport.
Later in 1884 the Men's team won its first Olympic medal and later men's beach volleyball was added as an Olympic sport in 1996.  
As volleyball caught on and became a popular sport and the Olympics became increasingly popular, the paralympic games started coming into play.
The first paralympic games were played in 1960 in Rome immediately after the Olympic Games.
By 1976, amputees started participating in the paralympics.
In 1967 the Dutch introduced a new game called sitting volleyball, which is a combination of sitzball and volleyball.
Then in 1978 the ISOD accepted sitting volleyball in its programs.
The first official tournament took place in 1979 in Haarlem, Netherlands, and then the in 1980 sitting volleyball was accepted as a Paralympic sport with seven players.
Since 1993, Sitting Volleyball championships have been organized for men and women.
It has become one of the main team-sports in the Paralympic Programme.
It is a fast, exciting and crowd pleasing sport, which can show the athletic skills of disabled sportsmen/women.
Standing Volleyball for the Disbaled, was played by athletes with disabilities long before the international federation was founded.
It has its roots in Great Britain and was originally played only by amputee players.
To encourage the participation on those ones with a more severe amputation, a classification system has been set up and players on court must follow certain rules.
Teams must respect these classification rules to ensure an equitable team composition.
International competitions have taken place since the 1960s, although it was not until 1976 that volleyball was accepted into the Paralympic Games Programme, in Toronto, Canada.
Since 1980 volleyball has had a regular international calendar.
Question: Who sang the song during Season 17, week 8 of Dancing with the Stars?
About the article "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)", section "Tributes".

Candidate passages:
 Running order  
During the 11th week Zeta announced that the couples must include some ex-participants of Dancing with the Stars in their second choreography.
Running order  
 Running Order  
 Running Order  
 Running order
Question: Which Cuban poet wrote the poem "Niagara" based on Niagara Falls?
About the article "Niagara Falls", section "Literature".

Candidate passages:
The Niagara Falls area features as the base camp for a German aerial invasion of the United States in the H. G. Wells novel "The War in the Air".
Many poets have been inspired to write about the falls.
Among them is the Cuban poet Jose Maria Heredia who wrote the poem ""Niagara"".
There are commemorative plaques on both sides of the falls recognising the poem.
 In the Niagara Region: Brock University in St. Catharines In the City of Niagara Falls: Niagara College based in Welland, also has campuses in Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake and St. Catharines.  
 St. Catharines/Niagara District Airport (Niagara-on-the-Lake) Welland/Niagara Central Airport (Welland) Niagara Falls/Niagara South Airport (Niagara Falls)  
The city is built along the Niagara Falls waterfalls and the Niagara Gorge on the Niagara River, which flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. 
  "See also: Niagara Falls (disambiguation)".
Niagara is a town in Niagara County, New York, United States.
As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 8,378.
The town is named after the famous waterfall Niagara Falls.
The Town of Niagara is the neighbor to the City of Niagara Falls, which actually adjoins the famed Niagara Falls cataract.
The town is located in the southwest corner of the county and is famed for its factory outlet mall (formerly Prime Outlet Niagara Falls), frequently visited by nearby Canadians based on the favorable currency exchange.
Also located within the town is Niagara Falls International Airport, which serves the Niagara County area.
There is no separate post office (it is serviced by the LaSalle Post Office on Niagara Falls Boulevard (U.S. Route 62) in adjacent Niagara Falls, New York, so the mailing address is Niagara Falls, NY.
Both Niagara, NY, and Town of Niagara, NY, are "not acceptable", according to the United States Postal Service, when writing an address.
Question: Who sang "I Believe I Can Fly" on "The Voice"?
About the article "I Believe I Can Fly", section "In film and television".

Candidate passages:
His winning song, a cover of "I Believe I Can Fly" made it up to #83 on the US Billboard Hot 100.
The follow-up, "Soul Man", with his coach Blake Shelton did not break the Hot 100, reaching just #108.
His single "I Believe in This Life" reportedly taken from his forthcoming album premiered on "The Voice" on November 8, 2012. 
In the 1999 episode "The Best of Both Worlds" of the animated TV series "KaBlam!
", in the "Life with Loopy" segment, the song was spoofed as "I (Don't) Believe I Can Fly."
"Now That's What I Call Music!
37 or Now 37" was released on 14 July 1997 on audio cassette and Compact Disc.
The album is the 37th edition of the (UK) Now!
series.
"Now 37" features four songs that reached number one on the UK Singles Chart: "MMMBop", "I Wanna Be the Only One", "Who Do You Think You Are" and "I Believe I Can Fly". 
Other than appearing on the soundtrack for the film "Space Jam", "I Believe I Can Fly" was performed by the school band in the movie "Drumline" during the high school graduation ceremony of Devon Miles (Nick Cannon).
In "", Crash the possum sings the song before he crashes into a tree.
In the film "Good Boy!
", Wilson briefly sings the song while diving into a pool.
In "Fun with Dick and Jane", Jim Carrey sings along with the song as it is played in an elevator.
This song also appeared on the first American season of "The X Factor", where R. Kelly performed "I Believe I Can Fly" for the first time as a duet with the eventual winner of the show Melanie Amaro.
This song was also performed on "The Voice" as the last solo song for the second season's winner Jermaine Paul.
American musical TV series "Glee", performed a version of the song in episode fourteen of season three, "On My Way" (aired on February 21, 2012).
It is a mash-up track with the song "Fly" by Nicki Minaj featuring Rihanna.
In "The Hangover Part III", Leslie Chow sings a 12-second portion of the song, while parachuting through Las Vegas.
 - "I Believe I Can Fly" (Champion) Carmela Cuneta- "Di Ko Na Kaya" (Second Place)  Melanie Calumpad- "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (Third Place)
Question: What is chemotherapy?
About the article "Chemotherapy", section "The term "chemotherapy"".

Candidate passages:
Chemotherapy is used in veterinary medicine similar to in human medicine. 
Dose-dense chemotherapy is a chemotherapy treatment plan in which drugs are given with less time between treatments than in a standard chemotherapy treatment plan. 
Carboquone is a drug used in chemotherapy. 
Etoglucid is a drug used in chemotherapy. 
The systems of the body most affected by chemotherapy drugs include visual and semantic memory, attention and motor coordination.
These effects can impair a chemotherapy patient's ability to understand and make decisions regarding treatment, perform in school or employment and can reduce quality of life.
Survivors often report difficulty multitasking, comprehending what they've just read, following the thread of a conversation, and retrieving words.
Breast cancer survivors who were treated with chemotherapy may find it harder to perform tasks than survivors whose treatment was surgical.
One study demonstrated that, a year after treatment, the brains of cancer survivors treated with chemotherapy had physically shrunk while those of people not treated surgically had not.
Post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment comes as a surprise to many cancer survivors.
Often, survivors think their lives will return to normal when the cancer is gone, only to find that the lingering effects of post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment impede their efforts.
Working, connecting with loved ones, carrying out day-to-day tasks—all can be very challenging for an impaired brain.
Although post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment appears to be temporary, it can be quite long-lived, with some cases lasting 10 years or more.
Question: Who directed Silver Linings Playbook?
About the article "Silver Linings Playbook", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Silver Linings Playbook is a 2008 debut novel of American author Matthew Quick. 
 Best Supporting Actor: Robert De Niro – "Silver Linings Playbook" Best Supporting Actress: Jacki Weaver – "Silver Linings Playbook"  
 * Bradley Cooper - Silver Linings Playbook and Daniel Day Lewis - Lincoln (Tie)  
 * Jessica Chastain - Zero Dark Thirty  Jennifer Lawrence - "Silver Linings Playbook" (Runner-up)  
Best Ensemble.
Lincoln  "Argo"  "The Avengers"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"
Question: Who was the master builder of the Opera di Santa Maria Maggiore?
About the article "Leaning Tower of Pisa", section "Builders".

Candidate passages:
 One possible builder is Gerardo di Gerardo.
His name appears as a witness to the above legacy of Berta di Bernardo as "Master Gerardo", and as a worker whose name was Gerardo.
 A more probable builder is Diotisalvi, because of the construction period and the structure's affinities with other buildings in Pisa.
But he usually signed his works, and there is no signature by him in the bell tower.
 Giovanni di Simone was heavily involved in the completion of the tower, under the direction of Giovanni Pisano, who at the time was master builder of the Opera di Santa Maria Maggiore.
He could be the same Giovanni Pisano who completed the belfry tower.
The Cathedral of Civita Castellana (Italian: "Cattedrale di Santa Maria Maggiore" of "Santa Maria di Pozzano") is a church in Civita Castellana, central Italy. 
  On January 5, 1172, Donna Berta di Bernardo, a widow and resident of the house of dell'Opera di Santa Maria, bequeathed sixty soldi to the "Opera Campanilis petrarum Sancte Marie".
The sum was then used toward the purchase of a few stones which still form the base of the bell tower.
On August 9, 1173, the foundations of the Tower were laid.
Nearly four centuries later Giorgio Vasari wrote: "Guglielmo, according to what is being said, in year 1174 with Bonanno as sculptor, laid the foundations of the bell tower of the cathedral in Pisa."
Giorgio Vasari indicates that Tommaso di Andrea Pisano was the designer of the belfry between 1360 and 1370.
On December 27, 1233, the worker Benenato, son of Gerardo Bottici, oversaw the continuation of the construction of the bell tower.
On February 23, 1260, Guido Speziale, son of Giovanni, a worker on the cathedral Santa Maria Maggiore, was elected to oversee the building of the Tower.
On April 12, 1264, the master builder Giovanni di Simone and 23 workers went to the mountains close to Pisa to cut marble.
The cut stones were given to Rainaldo Speziale, worker of St. Francesco.  
Monsignor Dilwyn Lewis (28 April 1924 – 10 July 2000) was a British clothes designer turned Roman Catholic priest who oversaw the restoration of the ancient Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome.  
 Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, in Rome Our Lady of the Snows Church, Woodstock, Vermont Saint Mary of the Snows Church, located in Reșița, Caraş-Severin, Romania Santa Maria Maggiore, Piedmont, a municipality in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Piedmont, northern Italy Church of Havas Boldogasszony, Zebegény, Hungary, built 1908–1909 Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo, a church in Italy Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence, a church in Italy Santa Maria Maggiore, Gazzo Veronese, a church in Italy near Verona Santa Maria Maggiore at Guardiagrele, a church in the Abruzzo region of Italy
Question: What is the location of the Heritage and Research Center?
About the article "Yellowstone National Park", section "Heritage and Research Center".

Candidate passages:
International Center for Heritage Studies is a research and application center under the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Fine Arts which has been establish in 2012 and is working on the restoration project of Akhiropiitos Monastery.  
Those who are interested in the materials relating to Manukau's heritage and culture can visit the South Auckland Research Center, which houses heritage collections.
Through Manukau's History, which is accessible through the legacy Manukau City Libraries website, now amalgamated as part of the Auckland Libraries website, one may also view digitized heritage materials. 
The Clark County Heritage Center is a Romanesque architecture-style building in central Springfield, Ohio, United States.
Originally built for the city's offices in 1890, it is now the location of the Clark County Historical Society (founded in 1897), which includes a museum, research library and archives.
The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 
The Chemical Heritage Foundation is an organization in Philadelphia with a library, museum, archive, and conference center.
It was founded in 1982 as a joint venture of the American Chemical Society and the University of Pennsylvania, as the Center for the History of Chemistry.
Renamed the Chemical Heritage Foundation in 1992, it moved to its current location, 315 Chestnut Street in Old City, in 1996.
CHF sponsors an exhibit of pioneering and landmark instruments used in scientific research.
This exhibit is the result of efforts begun in 1991 by John Ferraro of the Argonne National Laboratory, and Robert Jarnutowski. 
The U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center is supported by a private non-profit foundation, the Army Heritage Center Foundation, which helps the center with development and educational efforts.
It oversaw fundraising for the construction of the Visitor and Education Center and is raising funds for the Army Heritage Center Facility.