community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Is Paul McCartney the main composer of Sound City?
About the article "Sound City (film)", section "Performance".

Candidate passages:
James McCartney is a British musician.
James McCartney may also refer to: Jim McCartney, father of Paul McCartney James R. McCartney, West Virginia politician James Paul McCartney, known as Paul McCartney, singer James Alexander George Smith McCartney, politician James McCartney of the Baltimore riot of 1861  
Liverpool Sound Collage is an ambient electronic album by Paul McCartney, which is also credited to The Beatles, Super Furry Animals, and Youth.
McCartney had previously released two projects with Youth under the moniker The Fireman.
Because McCartney was so heavily involved in its creation, in addition to his production credit, "Liverpool Sound Collage", which was released in 2000, is generally considered a part of his main discography and is filed under his name.
Asked by artist Peter Blake to create something musical and with a Liverpool spirit to it, in order to complement his concurrent artwork exhibition, McCartney ended up harking all the way back to session chatter by The Beatles (hence their "involvement") and using snippets of his 1991 classical piece "Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio".
He also can be heard walking the streets and asking various pedestrians to give their impressions of Liverpool and The Beatles.
"Liverpool Sound Collage" was nominated for the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album. 
  Paul McCartney - "McCartney" (1970)  Denny Laine - "Holly Days" (1977)  Denny Laine - "Japanese Tears" (1980)  Paul McCartney - "McCartney II"  Paul McCartney - "Tug of War" (1982)  Paul McCartney - "Pipes of Peace" (1983)  Paul McCartney - "Give My Regards to Broad Street" (1984)  Paul McCartney - "Press to Play" (1986)  Paul McCartney - "Flowers in the Dirt" (1989)  Paul McCartney - "Off the Ground" (1993)  Paul McCartney - "Flaming Pie" (1997)  
Walter Edmond Sear (27 April 1930 – 29 April 2010) was an American recording engineer, musician, instrument importer and designer, inventor, composer and movie producer.
He was considered a pioneer in the use of the synthesizer and an expert on vintage recording equipment.
Sear ran the Sear Sound recording studio in New York City; known for its vast collection of vintage analog recording equipment and patronized by artists including Sonic Youth, Patti Smith, Steely Dan, Wynton Marsalis and Paul McCartney. 
"Must Do Something About It" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that first appeared on the Wings 1976 album "Wings at the Speed of Sound".
Question: How many players are on each team in Association Football?
About the article "Association football", section "Players, equipment, and officials".

Candidate passages:
The following is a list of common and historically significant formations in American football.
In association football, the formation describes how the players in a team are positioned on the pitch.
Different formations can be used depending on whether a team wishes to play more attacking or defensive football. 
In association football, the formation describes how the players in a team are positioned on the pitch.
Different formations can be used depending on whether a team wishes to play more attacking or defensive football.
Formations are used in both professional and amateur football matches.
In amateur matches, however, these tactics are sometimes adhered to less strictly due to the lesser significance of the occasion.
Skill and discipline on behalf of the players is also needed to effectively carry out a given formation in professional football.
Formations need to be chosen bearing in mind which players are available.
Some of the formations below were created to address deficits or strengths in different types of players. 
  Indoor variants of association football, including: *Futsal, a variant of association football that is played on a smaller pitch and mainly played indoors *Five-a-side football, a variation of association football in which each team fields five players, rather than the usual eleven on each team *Indoor soccer, a game derived from association football adapted for play in an indoor arena such as a turf-covered hockey arena or skating rink  
In association football, eleven players are fielded in each match.
The goalkeeper remains in the goal, and the remaining ten players are "outfield" players. 
NZIHL team rosters must be made up of a minimum 18 players and 2 goalies.
Every roster must have a least 2 players eligible for the NZ U18 team and at least 3 players eligible for the NZ U20 team.
If a player is a U18 & U20 rep he can only be counted once.
Hence each roster must have a minimum 5 junior players.
Each team is allowed an unlimited number of overseas imports on their roster, however there are limits to how many of these players can take the ice.
Each team can have 4 imports plus 2 assimilated players (two full seasons in NZ).
Australian players are classed as local players and import limits do not apply.
Question: What type of online club has Bobby Flay supported?
About the article "Bacon", section "Bacon mania".

Candidate passages:
Flay has hosted thirteen cooking shows and specials on Food Network and Cooking Channel, of which eight continue to run:  "Hot Off the Grill with Bobby Flay" (no longer airing)  "Grillin' & Chillin'" (no longer airing)  "FoodNation" (no longer airing)  "3 Days to Open with Bobby Flay" (no longer airing)  "Boy Meets Grill"  "BBQ with Bobby Flay"  "Throwdown!
with Bobby Flay"  "Grill It!
with Bobby Flay"  "The Best Thing I Ever Ate"  "Brunch at Bobby's" – on Cooking Channel  "Worst Cooks in America"  "The Main Ingredient with Bobby Flay"  "Bobby's Dinner Battle" (Premiered January 16, 2013)  "Beat Bobby Flay" (Premiered August 24, 2013) – on Cooking Channel Flay served as a judge on "Wickedly Perfect", "The Next Food Network Star", and "The Next Iron Chef".
He has cooked with Emeril Lagasse on his show "Emeril Live" and with Paula Deen on her program "Paula's Party".
Flay is represented by Jon Rosen at WME. 
Goudeau appeared on Episode 25 of Season 3 of "BBQ with Bobby Flay".
Goudeau showed Flay how to prepare shark tacos. 
Throwdown!
with Bobby Flay is a Food Network television program in which celebrity chef Bobby Flay challenges cooks renowned for a specific dish or type of cooking to a cook-off of their signature dish.
At the beginning of each show, Flay receives – via bicycle messenger – a package detailing the chef he is to compete against as well as the dish.
Examples of opponents include a skilled chili maker or a famous wedding cake designer.
After practicing and preparing the item in question, Flay shows up for a surprise competition (or "Throwdown").
During the competition, both chefs prepare their particular version of the dish, and both are then evaluated by local judges to determine a winner. 
Flay has a personal interest in Thoroughbred horse racing.
He is the owner of more than one graded stakes race winner, including More Than Real, who won the prestigious 2010 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf. 
Robert William "Bobby" Flay (born December 10, 1964) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur and reality television personality.
He is the owner and executive chef of several restaurants: Mesa Grill in Las Vegas and the Bahamas; Bar Americain in New York and Uncasville, CT; Bobby Flay Steak in Atlantic City and Bobby's Burger Palace in ten locations.
Flay has hosted several Food Network television programs, appeared as a guest and hosted a number of specials on the network.
Flay is featured on the "Great Chefs" television series.
Question: Is taiwan considered claimed by china?
About the article "China", section "Territorial disputes".

Candidate passages:
Province of Taiwan is a term that currently has multiple meanings, and has multiple previous meanings.
It may be rendered in Chinese as (Taiwan Province)  Taiwan Province, Republic of China  Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China, an administrative province claimed by PRC  "Taiwan, Japan" — see Taiwan under Japanese rule  "Taiwan under Empire of China"  * "Taiwan Province, Qing China" — see Taiwan under Qing Dynasty rule  
James Shoal, also called "Zengmu Reef" () in Greater China and "Beting Serupai" in Malaysia, is a small bank in the South China Sea, with a depth of .
It is claimed by the People's Republic of China, Malaysia, and the Republic of China (Taiwan). 
The Bank of Taiwan (BOT, , see below) is a bank headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan.
It is administered and owned by the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan). 
The Mainland travel permit for Taiwan residents (, see below), also known as Taiwan compatriot permit (, see below), is the specific travel document issued by People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) to citizens of the Republic of China (ROC, or commonly Taiwan) with household registration in the Taiwan Area for entry into mainland China.
The Republic of China passport is not considered as a valid travel document by the People's Republic of China.
This travel permit will permit Taiwanese people to work and live in China. 
The Luconia shoals are claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan), the People's Republic of China, and Malaysia.
Question: What influences which toppings are chosen?
About the article "Udon", section "Dishes".

Candidate passages:
All Golden Spoon stores are providing a wide variety of toppings which may vary by location and season. 
Myriad toppings are used on pizzas, including, but not limited to: 
Like many Japanese noodles, udon noodles are served chilled in the summer and hot in the winter.
Toppings are chosen to reflect the seasons.
Most toppings are added without much cooking, although some are deep-fried.
Many of these dishes may also be prepared with soba.
Like many Japanese noodles, soba noodles are often served drained and chilled in the summer, and hot in the winter with a soy-based dashi broth.
Extra toppings can be added to both hot and cold soba.
Toppings are chosen to reflect the seasons and to balance with other ingredients.
Most toppings are added without much cooking, although some are deep-fried.
Most of these dishes may also be prepared with udon. 
Examples of types of noodles and toppings, which may vary considerably from stall to stall:
Question: What happens to hydrogen in HTI regions?
About the article "Nebula", section "Planetary nebulae".

Candidate passages:
The "hti" can be said as the main distinctive feature of Burmese pagodas, as they are more prominent than their Sri Lankan counterparts, while the Laotian and Thai pagodas do not have any.
The tip of the "hti", which is studded with precious stones, is called the "seinhpudaw" (; lit.
"esteemed diamond bud").
"Hti" have been found on pagodas constructed by all four of the pagoda building ethnic groups of Myanmar: the Mon, the Bamar (Burmans), the Rakhine (Arakanese) and the Shan.
The "hti" is considered the most important part of the pagoda.
A special ceremony being held for the placing of the "hti" on the pagoda is called "hti tin pwe" ().
The "hti" is placed on the top of a pagoda and hung with a multitude of bells.
The "hti" of prominent pagodas are often made entirely of gold or silver.
The bells are used to attract the attention of good spirits in Tāvatiṃsa and other abodes of the devas of Mount Meru. 
Hti (, ; ; Shan: ) is the name of the finial ornament that tops almost all pagodas in Myanmar (Burma).
"Hti" is also a Burmese language word meaning umbrella. 
The Hypoxic Training index (HTi) provides an objective measure of the hypoxic stress delivered during the Intermittent Hypoxic Training (IHT) session, compared to simple recording the inhaled fraction of oxygen (FiO2).
HTi provides a figure (index) of dosage received by the individual at the end of the session.
Knowledge of HTi can therefore be used to alter the training regime for different individuals, compensating for individual variability, and can be used in scientific studies to ensure that subject exposure was correctly controlled.
Tissue hypoxia develops only when arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) drops to 90% or below.
This is due to the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve.
Saturations above 90% produce very little effect or decrease of arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2).
In order to obtain consistent and comparable values of HTi for different individuals the following conditions should be stipulated:  The values of SpO2 above 89% are not considered in the calculation of HTi, as such saturation levels do not contribute to the treatment.
SpO2 values below 75% count as 75%.
HTi is calculated as an integral value of SpO2 readings made with 1 s sampling frequency and divided by 60 in order to produce a “per minute” value.
During the treatment target SpO2 values are in the range of 75% - 89%.  
The HTI+ certification for home technology integrators was retired in 2007 and replaced by the CEA-CompTIA DHTI+ certification. 
Higher Technological Institute (HTI), is a technological institute in Cairo, Egypt.
It was founded by Dr. Mostafa Kamel on 27 October 1988, according to the law of private non-profit national high institutes No.
52 for in 1970, the first academic year started on 21 September 1988.
The HTI has three branches: Tenth of Ramdan City (Main Campus), 6th of October City Campus and Marsa Matruh City Campus.
Question: Who plays the wife of Christian Bale?
About the article "American Hustle", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
On 29 January 2000, Bale married Sandra "Sibi" Blažić (born 1970), a former model, make-up artist, and personal assistant to actress Winona Ryder; the couple have a daughter, Emmeline, who was born on 27 March 2005 in Santa Monica, California.
In March 2014, it was confirmed that Bale and his wife are expecting their second child.
Since 1992, the Bales have resided in Los Angeles, California.
Like his late father, Bale actively supports environmental groups such as Greenpeace and the World Wildlife Fund.
Bale, along with his wife Sibi, is on the Board of Trustees of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.
Feminist activist Gloria Steinem became Bale's stepmother on 3 September 2000; it was her first marriage (at the age of 66), and the couple were together until David Bale's death in 2003. 
John Bale was a historian.
John Bale is also the name of: John Bale (baseball) Sir John Bale, 1st Baronet of the Bale baronets John Bale (MP) for Bath (UK Parliament constituency)  
David Charles Howard Bale (2 September 1941 – 30 December 2003) was a South African-born English entrepreneur and an environmentalist animal rights activist.
He was the father of actor Christian Bale and the husband of Gloria Steinem. 
Esmaeil Bale (born September 16, 1985) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Etka Gorgan F.C.
in the Azadegan League. 
Bale is an unincorporated community in Napa County, California.
It lies at an elevation of 282 feet (86 m).
Bale is located on the Carne Humana land grant, along the Southern Pacific Railroad, east-southeast of Calistoga.
The place is named for Edward Turner Bale who received the Carne Humana land grant in 1841.