community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is soaking the lower half of the body said to do?
About the article "Marathon", section "After a marathon".

Candidate passages:
Soaking may refer to:  Steeping  Bathing  A preparatory operation for tanning in the production of leather  Soaking music, a sub-genre of Christian music  
Soaking Music otherwise known as Soaking Prayer music or Soaking Worship music, is a sub-genre of Christian Music, and is commonly used to denote songs that are used during contemplative prayer in prayer houses and other “soaking” Christian meetings.
The description broadly encompasses any Christian music that is conducive to these types of gatherings. 
The seed is poisonous.
The potent poison in the seeds is removed by soaking them in water.
Water from the first seed-soaking will kill birds, goats, sheep and hogs.
Water from the following soakings is said to be harmless.
After the final soaking, the seeds are dried and ground into flour.
The flour is used to make tortillas, tamales, soup and porridge. 
Fed by the recently discovered eighth spring, the Springs Eternal Spa is a spa and salon that pays homage to what has historically made Bedford Springs such an alluring destination.
The spa's signature treatment, called The Bedford Baths, is a ritual of immersing the body alternatively in hot and cool pools and soaking in herb-infused steam from the mineral-rich springs. 
Marathon participation may result in various medical, musculoskeletal, and dermatological complaints.
Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is a common condition affecting runners during the first week following a marathon.
Various types of mild exercise or massage have been recommended to alleviate pain secondary to DOMS.
Dermatological issues frequently include "jogger's nipple", "jogger's toe", and blisters.
The immune system is reportedly suppressed for a short time.
Changes to the blood chemistry may lead physicians to mistakenly diagnose heart malfunction.
After long training runs and the marathon itself, consuming carbohydrates to replace glycogen stores and protein to aid muscle recovery is commonly recommended.
In addition, soaking the lower half of the body for approximately 20 minutes in cold or ice water may force blood through the leg muscles to speed recovery.
Question: What phrase did Cousteau use to describe it?
About the article "Scuba diving", section "Nitrogen narcosis".

Candidate passages:
The name Cousteau can refer to: 
Early uses.
United States.
The phrase found sporadic use to describe several American regions.
It was used by the Confederate army to describe parts of Tennessee in the 1860s.
The phrase was also used to describe California in the 1860s, and by Clement Laird Vallandigham to describe the land of the Mississippi plains None of these remained a widely used to describe a region, though it is still occasionally used to describe the United States overall. 
The modern meaning of the phrase originates with the author André Gide who used it to describe self-reflexive embeddings in various art-forms and to describe what he sought in his own work.
As examples, Gide cites both paintings such as "Las Meninas" by Diego Velázquez, and literary forms such as Shakespeare's use of the "play within a play" device in "Hamlet", where a theatrical company presents a performance for the characters that illuminates a thematic aspect of the play itself.
This use of the phrase "mise en abyme" was picked up by scholars and popularized in the 1977 book "Le récit spéculaire.
Essai sur la mise en abyme" by Lucien Dällenbach. 
  "Intro" - 0:07  "Welcome to the Hood" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania, K-Mac & Cousteau) - 4:34  "L.A. Fo' Ya" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania, K-Mac & Cousteau) - 3:45  "Everyday" (Mack 10, Deviossi, K-Mac, Cousteau, Techniec & Lil Jon) - 4:38  "Get Yo Ride On" (Skit) - 0:17  "Hittin Switches" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania, K-Mac & Cousteau) - 3:34  "We Ain't Playin" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania, K-Mac & Cousteau) - 4:04  "Pimpin Ken" (Skit) - 1:05  "Please" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania & K-Mac) - 4:03  "Pay Back" (Techniec) - 3:32  "Put It Down" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania, K-Mac & Cousteau) - 3:07  "What You Gone Do?"
(Techniec & Ice Cube) - 3:47  "Life as a Gangsta" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania, K-Mac, Cousteau, Techniec, Baby & TQ) - 4:30  "Nobody Hoo Bangin Style" (Mack 10, Deviossi, Skoop Delania, K-Mac, Cousteau, Big Tymers & Timbaland) - 5:03  
Writing for the Washington Post, writer Manuel Roig-Franzia sardonically suggested that the phrase did not exist and had never been used before President Barack Obama used it during an interview with Meet the Press on 6 December 2008.
Obama used the phrase to describe infrastructure projects that were ready to immediately receive stimulus funding.
Later, other commentators suggested the phrase denoted projects which were able to begin construction within a specific time-frame of ""three or four months"" on a "use it or lose it" basis.
Question: What is the study of phylogeny of DNA?
About the article "DNA", section "History and anthropology".

Candidate passages:
The full phylogeny of this genus is unknown and research is ongoing in 2014.
The following cladogram of "Cucurbita" phylogeny is based upon a 2002 study based on mitochondrial DNA by Sanjur et al. 
A phylogeny of the Curculionoidea based on 18S ribosomal DNA and morphological data is suggested below: 
The following phylogenetic tree is from a cladistic analysis of DNA that was published in 2011. 
The following phylogenetic tree is based on molecular phylogenetic studies of DNA sequences. 
The following phylogenetic tree is based on molecular phylogenetic studies of DNA sequences.
Question: What is the total count of Despicable Me movies?
About the article "Despicable Me", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
In order of the "Despicable Me" franchise history:  "Minions" (2015)  "Orientation Day" (2010)  "Banana" (2010)  "Despicable Me" (2010)  "Home Makeover" (2010)  "" (2012)  "Despicable Me 2" (2013)  "Puppy" (2013)  "Panic in the Mailroom" (2013)  "Training Wheels" (2013)  "Despicable Me 3" (2017)  
Box office performance.
The film series has grossed a total of $1.507 billion, with an average of $753 million per film, making the "Despicable Me" franchise the fifth highest-grossing animated franchise (behind "Shrek", "Ice Age", "Toy Story", and "Madagascar"). 
The film grossed ₱20 million on its first week falling at number two behind "Despicable Me".
Within the film's 4th week, it had grossed a total of ₱48 million. 
Benjamin Bratt (born December 16, 1963) is an American actor.
He is best known for his role as Rey Curtis on the legal/crime drama series "Law & Order" and his appearances in the movies "Miss Congeniality", "Demolition Man", "Blood in Blood Out", "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs", "Traffic", "La Mission", "Despicable Me 2", "Piñero" and "The Lesser Blessed".
He also recently became known for his role of Dr. Jake Riley on the medical drama series "Private Practice". 
Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the "Despicable Me" series is in the works.
In January 2014, it was announced to be released on June 30, 2017.
Question: What does Kata mean?
About the article "Karate", section "Kata".

Candidate passages:
Kata originally were teaching and training methods by which successful combat techniques were preserved and passed on.
Practicing kata allowed a company of persons to engage in a struggle using a systematic approach, rather than as individuals in a disorderly manner.
The basic goal of kata is to preserve and transmit proven techniques and to practice self-defence.
By practicing in a repetitive manner the learner develops the ability to execute those techniques and movements in a natural, reflex-like manner.
Systematic practice does not mean permanently rigid.
The goal is to internalize the movements and techniques of a kata so they can be executed and adapted under different circumstances, without thought or hesitation.
A novice’s actions will look uneven and difficult, while a master’s appear simple and smooth.
The OED records "kata" as a loanword in English, from the 1950s in reference to the judo kata due to Jigoro Kano, and from the 1970s also of karate kata; but the word has come to be used as a generic term for "forms" in martial arts in general, or even figuratively applied to other fields. 
  Video of the kata on Google Video.
This is a very long video that seems to show several performances of the kata at a competition.
The demonstrations differ significantly from what is taught at Kodokan. 
Parang also had a young son, Tupas, who succeeded Humabon as king of Cebu.
The phrase "Cata Raya Chita" was documented by historian Antonio Pigafetta to be a warning in the Malay language, from a merchant to the Rajah.
Following Pigafetta's inscription, the phrase is creole Malay for ""Kata-katanya adalah raya cita-cita"".
The phrase may mean "What they say is mainly ambitious": "kata-kata" ("words"), "–nya" (second person possessive), "adalah" ("is/are"), "raya" (great, main, large), "cita-cita" ("ambitious").
Another interpretation is that the phrase was spoken by merchants under the authority of Rajah Humabon was actually the Old Malay "Kota raya kita", meaning "We are of the great fortress": "kota" ("fortress"), "raya" ("great"), "kita" ("we").
The meeting between Rajah Humabon and Enrique of Malacca, the slave accompanying Magellan's voyage, is the evidence of the existence of the Old Malay being the indigenous language spoken in the Philippines, documented by Antonio Pigafetta and Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi. 
 "Witchcraft" (2002) "What Does It Mean?"
(2003) "Come Along" (2004)  
  Guest performers: AudioFeels - "What does it mean?"
Question: What city was the song written in?
About the article "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", section ""Meet Me in St. Louis"".

Candidate passages:
"Inch'Allah" is a famous song composed and sung by Salvatore Adamo in 1967.
The lyrics were written by Adamo as a peace song with the Six Days War between Israel and the Arab States.
Still the song was banned in virtually all Arab countries with what they perceived as pro-Israel sentiments in the song and the mentioning of Jerusalem as a Jewish city after it fell during the Arab Israeli War under Israeli control.  
The song "Dying in New Brunswick" was written by Geoff Rickly about his girlfriend who moved to New Brunswick and was raped while she was there.
The lyrics are about how he hated the city for what happened and how he felt like he was dying whenever he was there. 
The song was originally written in the early 90s with the song being about "what L.A. came to represent, rather than what it is" while it also mentions when McKagan first moved to Los Angeles from Seattle in 1984 with the lyrics "movin' to the city sight unseen/19 years of age I'm packing my bags/Hollywood was all the rage/I came to you in 1984/You showed me in, then you shut the door."
"Groovy Little Summer Song" is the title of a song co-written recorded by American country music artist James Otto.
It was released in March 2010 as the first single from his album "Shake What God Gave Ya".
The song was written by Otto, Al Anderson and Carson Chamberlain. 
  "What a Night", 1961 song by Johnny Chester   "What a Night", 1977 song by Tom Jones written by N. Wilson, C. Taylor  "What a Night", 1978 song by City Boy (band)   "What a Night", 1979 song by Giorgio Moroder  "What a Night", 1984 song by Man (band)   "What a Night", 1987 song by Dolly Dots written by Stock, Aitken, Waterman  "What a Night", 2008 song by Harry Connick, Jr. from "What a Night!
A Christmas Album",   "What a Night" (song), 2013 song by the Loveable Rogues  "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", by The Four Seasons
Question: Modern rules for football where established in what British city?
About the article "Football", section "Cambridge rules".

Candidate passages:
Association football is a national sport in Malaysia, where the first modern set of rules for the code were established in 1921, which were a major influence on the development of the modern Laws of the Game.
The sport of football in the country of Malaysia is run by the Football Association of Malaysia.
The association administers the national football team as well as the national league. 
Association football is a national sport in Malaysia, where the first modern set of rules for the code were established in 1921, which were a major influence on the development of the modern Laws of the Game.
The sport of football in the country of Malaysia is run by the Football Association of Malaysia.
The association administers the national football team as well as the national league. 
Football is the most popular sport in Bolivia, where the first modern set of rules for the sport were established in 1923, which were a major influence on the development of the modern laws of the game.
Bolivia has over 2,000 football clubs.
Bolivia is home to, amongst others, one of the oldest football clubs (Oruro Royal) in South America.
Today top domestic league, the Liga Professional de Futbol Bolivia, is one of the most important leagues in South America.
It has traditionally been a male-dominated sport, but women's football has become increasingly prominent in recent years. 
The Burnaby Eagles are an Australian Rules Football team playing in the British Columbia Australian Rules Football League, plus various tournaments held in Western Canada and North-West United States.
The club was established in 2005 and is based in Burnaby, British Columbia with home matches at the Burnaby Lakes Complex.
Recent seasons have been good for Burnaby Eagles with appearances in three of the last four grand finals. 
Association football is a national sport in England, where the first modern set of rules for the code were established in 1863, which were a major influence on the development of the modern Laws of the Game.
With over 40,000 association football clubs, England has more clubs involved in the code than any other country.
England is home to, amongst others, the world's first club (Sheffield F.C.
), the world's oldest professional association football club (Notts County F.C), the oldest national governing body (The Football Association), the first national team, the oldest national knockout competition (the FA Cup) and the oldest national league (The Football League).
Today England's top domestic league, the Premier League, is one of the most popular and richest sports leagues in the world,The England National Football Team has won the World Cup once, in 1966.
A total of five English club teams have won the UEFA Champions League (European Cup).
Question: Where was the song "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" written?
About the article "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", section ""Meet Me in St. Louis"".

Candidate passages:
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" is a song introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical "Meet Me in St. Louis".
Frank Sinatra later recorded a version with modified lyrics.
The song was written by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane.
In 2007, ASCAP ranked "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" the third most performed Christmas song during the preceding five years that had been written by ASCAP members. 
  "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"  "The Christmas Song"  "Grown Up Christmas List"  "It Ain't Christmas"  "Make Sure You're Home"  
 "Merry Christmas" (Bing Crosby album), 1957 "Merry Christmas" (Johnny Mathis album), 1958 "Merry Christmas" (The Supremes album), 1965  "Merry Christmas" (Andy Williams album), 1965  "Merry Christmas" (Daniel Johnston album), 1988  "Merry Christmas" (Glen Campbell album), 1991 "Merry Christmas" (Franciscus Henri album), 1993 "Merry Christmas" (Mariah Carey album), 1994  "Merry Christmas" (Cookies album), 2002  "Merry Christmas" (Jeanette album), 2004 ""Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"", a 1944 song by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane ""Merry Christmas Everyone"", a 1985 single by Shakin Stevens ""Merry Christmas Jakey Boy"", a 2006 single by Jake Stevens  
  "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"  "The Christmas Song"  "Christmas in New York"  "Christmas Time Here"  "Grown Up Christmas List"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"  "I'll Be Home for Christmas"  "It Ain't Christmas"  "Make Sure You're Home"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (Instrumental)  
  "Marvelous Toy"  "Blue Christmas"  "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer"  "Little Drummer Boy"  "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire)"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
Question: what year was the godfather the highest grossing film?
About the article "The Godfather", section "Box office performance".

Candidate passages:
"The Godfather Part II" did not surpass the original commercially, but it was very successful nonetheless, with a $193 million gross on a $13 million budget.
For Paramount, it was their highest-grossing film of 1974 and was the fifth-highest-grossing picture in the US that year. 
In North America, the movie grossed $66,000,000 and became the 3rd highest grossing film of the year, ranking behind "The Godfather" and "The Poseidon Adventure".
The film was re-released in North America in 1973 and earned an additional $3 million in rentals. 
It was the second highest grossing film of the year, ranking as blockbuster. 
Produced at a budget of $75,000,000, the film was a smash hit, grossing a total of $134,069,511 domestically and $200,993,110 internationally, for a worldwide total of $335,062,621.
Of the year 1996, it was the seventh highest home-grossing film in the U.S., and the fourth highest-grossing U.S. film worldwide. 
"Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi" was declared a "super-hit" at the box office.
It was the second highest grossing film of the year and 21st highest grossing film of the 1950s.
Question: where was the meeting, a complete failure, held in 1529?
About the article "Protestant Reformation", section "Zwingli".

Candidate passages:
Henry Hussey (by 1495-1541/1544), was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Horsham in 1529. 
William Lambert (fl.
1529) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Old Sarum in 1529. 
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Midhurst in 1529. 
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for East Grinstead in 1529. 
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1529.
Question: What year was the Statue of David completed?
About the article "Michelangelo", section "Florence, 1499-1505".

Candidate passages:
"Treatment completed to restore statue in June 2013.
"/> 
Thorvaldsen was commissioned to sculpt statues of Jesus and the apostles for the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen.
The statue of Jesus was completed in 1821.
The "Christus" was not well known outside of Denmark until 1896, when an American textbook writer wrote that the statue was "considered the most perfect statue of Christ in the world."
The statue is 3.2 metres (10.5 feet) high. 
The Equestrian statue of Christian IX stands on the market place in the centre of Esbjerg, Denmark.
Designed in bronze by Ludvig Brandstrup, it was completed in 1899. 
Dame Barbara Goodman, former Auckland Mayoress and councillor, was his niece, and spearheaded a campaign for the Auckland City Council to build a statue of him in Aotea Square; the statue was completed in 2002. 
The government of Andhra Pradesh led by N. T. Rama Rao was ousted in 1989.
By the next year, the statue was ready for erection.
ABC Limited, a local company, was given the responsibility of transferring the statue onto the concrete platform.
Using a trailer vehicle, the statue was brought to the shore of Hussain Sagar.
On March 10, 1990, company workers shifted the statue on top of a barge.
After traveling only , the statue tipped and fell into the lake.
The accident killed 10 people.
After a two-year salvage operation, the statue was pulled out of the lake.
On December 1, 1992, the statue was installed on the platform successfully.
In 2006, the Dalai Lama consecrated the statue after performing a ritual.
Question: Which band released the album "Let it Be"?
About the article "Let It Be", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Let Your Hair Down is the seventeenth studio album by the Steve Miller Band, released on April 19, 2011.
"Let Your Hair Down" was recorded alongside the group's previous album, Bingo!, which was released 10 months earlier. 
Let It Stink is an EP by the band of the Death Breath.
The EP's title and album cover are a reference to The Beatles album "Let It Be". 
Let It Go is the final album released by heavy metal band, Galactic Cowboys.
It was released in 2000. 
"Don't Let It Get You Down" is a single by Echo & the Bunnymen which was released in November 1997.
It was the third single released after Ian McCulloch, Will Sergeant and Les Pattinson reformed the band.
It was also the third single to be released from their 1997 album, "Evergreen".
It reached number 50 on the UK Singles Chart. 
Let It Ripp is The Rippingtons' twelfth album which was released in 2003.
Question: How many viewers tuned in to watch the premiere episode of Falling Skies?
About the article "Falling Skies", section "Ratings".

Candidate passages:
In its original American broadcast, "Compass" was seen by an estimated 3.81 million household viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research.
"Compass" received a 1.3 rating among viewers between ages 18 and 49, meaning 1.3 percent of viewers in that age bracket watched the episode.
It was down two tenths from the season premiere. 
"Eight Hours" is the tenth episode of the first season of the TNT science fiction drama "Falling Skies" and the season finale, which originally aired August 7, 2011, alongside the ninth episode.
In the episode, Weaver leads several squads of fighters to attack the aliens and Tom remains behind to help protect the civilians as they evacuate the school.
The episode was well received by television critics, with many praising the final scene.
It was watched by 5.6 million viewers, the highest rated episode since the series premiere; with 2.5 million viewers in the 18–49 demographic. 
The premiere episode on 29 August 2011 topped the night's overall ratings with 1,319,000 viewers, compared to the 1,186,000 viewers who tuned in to watch the premiere episode of the second series.
All six of the audition episodes ranked first on their respective nights and peaked the highest the following night with an audience of 1,690,000 viewers.
The first live performance show on 19 September, gained 1,452,000 viewers and topped the night's overall ratings.
The live grand final decider show on 22 November, was the highest rated episode of the third series with 1,998,000 viewers. 
In its original American broadcast, the two-hour premiere of "Falling Skies" was seen by an estimated 5.9 million household viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research, making it cable television's #1 series launch of the year.
It also delivered more than 2.6 million adults 18–49 and 3.2 million adults 25–54.  
The two-hour premiere of "Falling Skies" was watched by 5.9 million viewers, making it cable television's biggest series launch of the year, with more than 2.6 million adults 18–49 and 3.2 million adults 25–54.
The eighth episode was watched by 4.31 million viewers and scored a 1.5 ratings share among adults 18-49 and "Falling Skies" became TNT's highest rated series in target demos.
The first season finale received 5.6 million viewers, the highest rated episode since the series premiere; with 2.5 million viewers in the 18–49 demographic.
The first season tied with the FX series "American Horror Story" as the biggest new cable series of the year among adults 18-49.
In the UK, it premiered on non-terrestrial channel FX, with 402,000 viewers.