community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: PlCan you please describe an observatory through a telescope?
About the article "Telescope", section "Types".

Candidate passages:
The principal telescope at the observatory is a refractor.
the objective lens was made by Alvan Clark and Sons.
The telescope, which was finished in 1882, was installed at the Halsted Observatory of Princeton University.
The telescope was rebuilt in 1933 by J. W. Fecker Company.
The telescope was transferred to the US Naval Observatory in 1964.
In 1968, it was offered to the Greenville County School District.
The telescope was renovated and an observatory was built through a donation from the Charles E. Daniel Family Foundation.
It is the eighth largest refractor telescope in the United States. 
The observatory started out with a single 15 cm Cassegrain telescope, then added on an 60 cm Cassegrain telescope in 1965.
In 1994 another telescope was added, a 14 inch Schmidt-Cassegrain model. 
Braeside Observatory is a privately owned astronomical observatory previously owned and operated by Arizona State University.
It is located five miles west of Flagstaff, Arizona (USA), near the U.S.
Naval observatory.
The observatory is made up of two buildings, the telescope building and the control building.
The telescope building is where the observatory's 16" Cassegrain Reflector telescope is housed.
The telescope is controlled from either the control building or from the university through computer controls. 
The Piszkéstető Station or Piszkéstető Mountain Station is an observatory in Mátra Mountains, Hungary, first built in 1958.
The station is a station of Konkoly Observatory, Budapest.
It has IAU codes 461 (Szeged University) and 561 (Konkoly Observatory).
The observatory features four telescopes, a 1 m Ritchey–Chrétien telescope since 1974, a 60/90/180 cm Schmidt telescope since 1962 and an 50 cm Cassegrain telescope since 1966 and a 40 cm Ritchey–Chrétien telescope since 2010. 
The Cincinnati Observatory, located in Cincinnati, Ohio (USA) on top of Mt.
Lookout.
It consists of two observatory buildings housing an 11 inch (28 cm) and 16 inch (41 cm) aperture refracting telescope.
It is the oldest professional observatory in the United States.
It was a key facility for astronomical research and education at the University of Cincinnati and is still owned by the university.
The observatory currently operates as a 19th-century observatory.
There are regular viewings through both historical telescopes as well as tours and additional programs.
The observatory also has an extensive outreach program, providing astronomical education for the Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana region.
The Cincinnati Observatory is a contributing property to the Observatory Historic District.
Question: Who is a legend tied to the sculpture.
About the article "Lincoln Memorial", section "Sculptural features".

Candidate passages:
The Potawatomi Historical and Cultural Board commissioned MJM Studios to produce the sculpture for the new Potawatomi Bingo Casino in 2000.
The sculpture recognizes the Potawatomi tribe's heritage as "keepers of the sacred fire," a role derived from Neshnabé legend.
The design of the sculpture is based on archival photographs. 
The legend of Lydéric and Phinaert is tied to the foundation of the French city of Lille. 
Tourist Attractions.
Abraham Lincoln Relief Sculpture.
The Abraham Lincoln Relief Sculpture, locally known as 'Abe Lincoln Rock' or 'Abraham Lincoln Rock', is located just off Highway 846 in the Conkling community of Owsley County.
The sculpture is listed in the inventory of folk art in the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
The sculpture was carved by a traveling pack peddler, Granville Johnson, in the 1930s.
Local Legend has it that Johnson had come to Owsley County ill and in need of assistance.
The John Williams family cared for him on their farm located south of Booneville.
As he began to recover his strength, Mr. Johnson would take a hammer and chisel and climb the hill behind the Williams' home each day.
Once recovered well enough to travel again he revealed the sculpture, which he had created as a gift of appreciation to the family.
The Owsley County Fiscal Court purchased the sculpture and surrounding land in 2008 from Clyde and Dianna Combs.
There are no signs informing would-be visitors of its actual location; therefore, it's almost an impossibility to find for any potential tourists who wish to visit the site. 
During the Second World War, from September 1942 to November 1943, Lucien Wercollier was a prisoner in the Nazi Hinzert concentration camp, where he witnessed other prisoners being tortured.
SS officers took two of them, roped their hands together and then tied their backs together.
After this, they had to stay outside for days, in winter.
It was in the Hinzert concentration camp that Wercollier met Jean Daligault, a French Resistance fighter, priest and artist, who was kidnapped and brought to Hinzert after the Nacht und Nebel directive.
In December 1942, Wercollier shared food out of his Christmas package with Daligault, who wasn't allowed to get anything from his family.
As a thank-you gift, Daligault gave Wercollier a little sculpture that he had made out of old pieces of wood.
It represented two prisoners with their hands tied together and roped together back to back.
Wercollier hid this sculpture under his things, to bring it home to Luxembourg in November 1943.
After the war, Wercollier made his own sculpture, "Le prisonnier politique", using one of Daligault's prisoners as model.
Today, Daligault's original sculpture is still owned by the Wercollier Family. 
Fundamentalism is a monumental bronze sculpture by Jens Galschiot consisting of the letters in the word 'FUNDAMENTALISM'.
The sculpture is expected to be finished in 2013.
Question: What is the most commonly used vehicle for transportation in most countries?
About the article "Cycling", section "Equipment".

Candidate passages:
The Rubtsovsk Airport is a derelict airfield which is used most commonly by local youth for drag racing. 
A motorhome (or motor coach) is a type of self-propelled recreational vehicle or RV which offers living accommodation combined with a vehicle engine.
The term motorhome is most commonly used in the United Kingdom, United States and Canada. 
The Uniform Vehicle Code prefers the name "Department of Motor Vehicles".
The acronym "DMV" is most commonly used to describe the agency (where it exists); however, diverse titles are used in different jurisdictions.
Unless otherwise indicated below, one agency or division regulates driver licensing, vehicle registration, and vehicle titles. 
Splitter tour buses (also known as splitter vans or splitter buses) are specially converted vehicles commonly used by bands to travel on tour.
Their principal defining feature is a bulkhead placed halfway down the vehicle, in front of which are situated seats for carrying passengers and behind which is an area for storing equipment.
Splitter buses tend to be built on normal van chassis and the most common base vehicle used is the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter.
Splitter buses are very common in Europe where, along with sleeper coaches, they provide transportation for most professional touring acts.
They are less common in North America, where the combination of minibus and trailer is favoured.
In Europe splitter buses tend to be configured to carry the driver plus eight passengers due to driving license laws within the European Union which restrict holders of a normal car license from driving vehicles over 3.5 tons in weight or with over eight passenger seats.
Larger splitters do exist, however, with some vehicles configured to carry up 11 or 12 passengers.
More expensive splitters commonly come with entertainment packages in the passenger area that may include DVD players, games consoles, CD stereos and MP3 Player docks, mobile internet access.
Splitter buses are not produced in the factory by vehicle manufacturers, but rather, they are built by specialist coachbuilders. 
Most wheelchairs are crash tested to standards 7176, and ISO 10542.
These standards mean that a wheelchair can be used facing forward in a vehicle if the vehicle has been fitted with an approved tiedown or docking system for securing the wheelchair, and a method of securing the occupant of the wheelchair.
Question: When did the film cross the $200 million mark?
About the article "Despicable Me", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
"Aladin" did not perform well at the box office.
Its lifetime gross was 135 million with the budget not being made back: 200 million.
The film was rated "Average Grosser" by India Boxoffice. 
In its opening weekend, the film grossed $35.8 million in 3,410 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking No.
1 at the box office, and grossing over $22 million more than the film in second place, "College Road Trip".
As of April 29, 2008, it has grossed approximately $268.6 million worldwide – $94.6 million in the United States and Canada and $174 million in other territories – including $17.2 million in Mexico, $13.1 million in Spain, $11.3 million in the United Kingdom, and $10.8 million in China.
This also makes it the first film of 2008 to surpass the $200 million mark. 
The film grossed $126,373,434 in North America and $81,702,771 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $208,076,205.
"Safe House" earned $13.6 million on opening day, and $40.1 million over the weekend including $10.5 million overseas, ranking in second place to "The Vow".
The film was Denzel Washington's second-biggest opener, behind "American Gangster" ($43,565,115) and Ryan Reynolds's third-biggest opener, behind ' ($85,058,003) and "Green Lantern" ($53,174,303).
In its second weekend, it became #1 at the box office with $23,641,575 beating "The Vow".
It was the second movie in 2012 to cross the $100 million mark domestically behind "The Vow" and the fourth film to cross the $100 million mark worldwide behind ', "" and "The Vow". 
The film had collected (share) at the worldwide box office in five days.
The film had surpassed 400 million mark (share) at worldwide box office in nine days.
The film made across the world.
The film did a business of in 28 days worldwide. 
"The Vow" debuted at #1 with strong results on its opening weekend, with US$15.4 million on opening day and US$41.2 million over the weekend.
On the 2012 Valentine's Day the film grossed US$11.6 million, breaking "Hitch"s record US$7.5 million for the highest-grossing mid-week Valentine’s Day.
It also earned around US$9.7 million internationally this weekend.
On the weekend lasting from February 24–26, "The Vow" became the first film of 2012 in North America to cross the US$100 million mark, and the third film to cross the US$100 million mark worldwide behind ' and '.
The film grossed $125,014,030 in North America and $71,100,540 in other countries for a worldwide total of $196,114,570.
It is the sixth highest-grossing romantic drama film of all time.
Question: The video 'I Won't Give Up' was released in which year?
About the article "I Won't Give Up", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
"I Won't Give Up" lyrics 
Music video.
The original music video debuted on YouTube and topped 800,000 views but was replaced with a new video that has since reached over 200,000 hits.
The video shows all six boys singing in the recording studio. 
"The World As I See It" was released as the first pre-release track on September 20, 2011.
The pre-release version differs slightly from the album version, with the latter featuring an additional string part.
Later, "I Won't Give Up" was released as the album's first official single on January 3, 2012.
The song has peaked at number 8 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100.
The song was initially presented as a lyric video around its January release, before another video was released in March 2012.
"The Freedom Song" (March 13), "93 Million Miles" (March 27) and "Everything Is Sound" (April 10) were each released as pre-release tracks in the run up to the album's release, with each song having a lyric video on the official YouTube page.
Later, 93 Million Miles was released as the second official single.
"The Woman I Love" was released as the third official single from the album, on February 4, 2013. 
Love Is a Four Letter Word is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz, which was released on April 13, 2012 through Atlantic Records.
"I Won't Give Up" was released as the album's first single on January 3, 2012. 
The song was recorded by and released as a single by New Zealand boy band Titanium which features on their debut studio album "All For You" (2012).
It was released as the album's second single.
Question: What is the population of the Jewish Community of Antwerp?
About the article "Belgium", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
The history of the Jews in Antwerp, Belgium goes back at least eight hundred years.
Currently, the Jewish community of Antwerp consists of around 15,000. 
Antwerp is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States.
The population was 686 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Antwerp is in center of the Town of Antwerp and is northwest of Watertown. 
Antwerp is a village in Paulding County, Ohio, United States, along the Maumee River.
Antwerp is home of the Antwerp Archers.
The population was 1,736 at the 2010 census.
Antwerp is the nearest village to the Six Mile Reservoir, the site of the Reservoir War in 1887.
Antwerp is the birthplace of Asa Long, the English draughts player.
The place is named after the Belgian city of Antwerp. 
Historical population.
This is the population of the city of Antwerp only, not of the larger current municipality of the same name.
In 2010, 36 to 39% of the inhabitants of Antwerp had a migrant background.
A study projects that in 2020 55% of the population will be of migrant background. 
The Jewish community of Liechtenstein today is a population of 26 people.
Question: How long was the Space Shuttle program active?
About the article "NASA", section "Space Shuttle program (1972–2011)".

Candidate passages:
The retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet took place from March to July 2011.
"Discovery" was the first of the three active space shuttles to be retired, completing its final mission on March 9, 2011; "Space Shuttle Endeavour" did so on June 1.
The final shuttle mission was completed with the landing of "Atlantis" on July 21, 2011, bringing about the end of the 30-year Space Shuttle program.
The Shuttle was originally conceived of and presented to the public in 1972 as a 'Space Truck' which would, among other things, be used to build a United States space station in low earth orbit in the early-1990s and then be replaced by a new vehicle.
When the concept of the U.S. space station evolved into that of the International Space Station, which suffered from long delays and design changes before it could be completed, the service life of the Space Shuttle was extended several times until 2011 when it was finally retired.
In 2010 the Shuttle was formally scheduled for retirement with "Atlantis" being taken out of service first after STS-132 in May of that year, but the program was once again extended when the two final planned missions were delayed until 2011.
Later, one additional mission was added for "Atlantis" for July 2011, extending the program further.
Counter-proposals to the shuttle's retirement were considered by Congress and the prime contractor United Space Alliance as late as spring 2010.
Hardware developed for the Space Shuttle met various ends with conclusion of the program, including donation, disuse and/or disposal, or reuse.
An example of reuse, is that one of the three Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) was converted to a permanent module for the International Space Station. 
STS-59 Shuttle mission was a Space Shuttle program mission that took place in 1994.
The launch was chronicled by the 1994 Discovery Channel special about the Space Shuttle Program. 
The island was one of 33 emergency landing sites worldwide for the NASA Space Shuttle.
None of these facilities were ever used throughout the life of the shuttle program. 
STS-51-D was the sixteenth flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the fourth flight of Space Shuttle "Discovery".
The launch of STS-51-D from Kennedy Space Center (KSC), Florida, on April 12, 1985 was delayed by 55 minutes, after a boat strayed into the restricted Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) recovery zone.
STS-51-D was the third shuttle mission to be extended.
On April 19, after a week-long flight, "Discovery" conducted the fifth shuttle landing at KSC.
The shuttle suffered extensive brake damage and a ruptured tire during landing.
This forced all subsequent shuttle landings to be done at Edwards Air Force Base, California, until the development and implementation of nose wheel steering made landings at KSC more feasible. 
Shuttle 2.01 (Baikal) was the third space shuttle vehicle of the Soviet Buran program, serial number "11F35 K3".
2.01's construction was not complete when the Buran program was ended (30-50 percent done), so it remains unfinished.
Question: When was the place Dr Martin Luther King Jr stood at the Lincoln memorial engraved?
About the article "Lincoln Memorial", section "Sacred space".

Candidate passages:
A bust of King was added to the "gallery of notables" in the United States Capitol in 1986, portraying him in a "restful, nonspeaking pose."
Numerous other memorials honor him around the world, including: Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church in Selma, Alabama, United States The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. Church in Debrecen, Hungary The King-Luthuli Transformation Center in Johannesburg, South Africa The Rev.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Forest in Israel's Southern Galilee region (along with the Coretta Scott King Forest in Biriya Forest, Israel) The Martin Luther King,Jr., National Historic Site (King Center) in Atlanta, Georgia, United States The Martin Luther King, Jr. School in Accra, Ghana The Gandhi-King Plaza (garden), at the India International Center in New Delhi, India In addition to these memorials, the beginning words of King's "I Have a Dream" speech are etched on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, at the place where King stood during that speech.
These words from the speech -- "five short lines of text carved into the granite on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial"—were etched in 2003, on the 40th anniversary of the march to Washington, by stone carver Andy Del Gallo, after a law was passed by Congress providing authorization for the inscription. 
Elgin Bypass in 2009 was named by State legislators thought the city of Elgin "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Highway" 
A portion of Interstate 135 is designated as the "Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., memorial highway."
  The Mughal garden reflecting pools at the Taj Mahal in Agra, India   The Al-Andalus era Moorish garden reflecting pool in the "Patio de los Arrayanes" courtyard, at the Alhambra of Granada, in Andalusian Spain  Chehel Sotoun in Iran  The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, and Capitol Reflecting Pool, in Washington, D.C.
The modernist Palácio do Planalto and Palácio da Alvorada in Brasília, Brazil  The King Center in Atlanta, Georgia commemorating Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
The Oklahoma City National Memorial, at the site of the Oklahoma City bombing  The Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California, a former reflecting pool was located in front of the stage, circa 1953 - 1972.
The National September 11 Memorial & Museum, located in New York City, has two reflecting pools on the location where the Twin Towers stood.  
The reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) used the phrase when saying:
Question: What did the original version chart at?
About the article "Jingle Bell Rock", section "Chart performance".

Candidate passages:
Dayne's version was released in the U.S. as a cassette and CD single, but did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100.
However, it did chart in the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 63. 
  The original version of "Ain't No Sunshine" did not chart on the UK Singles Chart until 2009, 38 years after its release.  
"I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself" was first recorded by Tommy Hunt in a session produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, with Burt Bacharach arranging and conducting.
It was released as single Scepter 1236 (B-side "And I Never Knew") in May 1962, but did not chart.
The song served as the title track for Hunt's sole album release on Scepter released in April 1963.
The success in the UK of the Dusty Springfield version of "I Just Don't Know..." in the summer of 1964 led to Scepter's re-releasing the original, at which time it reached the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in "Billboard" with a #119 peak. 
Commercial performances.
"Toca Me" and "I Need a Miracle" performances.
The original version for "Toca Me" received moderate chart success before the mash-up version.
The song managed to enter the top forty on the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number twenty.
The song also entered inside the top twenty on the Irish Singles Chart, peaking at twenty as well.
The song, however did not pursue the same success on the Dutch Top 100, peaking at number forty-nine.
Coco Star's song, "I Need a Miracle", entered the UK singles chart at #39 in addition to #1 on the UK DJ and Club charts in October 1997 
In the U.S. they reached the Billboard Hot 100 with the song "1-2-3", at #86 in 1990.
It spent two weeks at #1 on the U.S.
Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart, and its follow-up, "Heaven," was a #1 dance chart hit.
Bono from U2 commented that the Chimes' cover of their hit "I Still Haven't Found What Im Looking For" was the "only cover version he had heard that he enjoyed and did the original justice", adding "at last someone's come along to sing it properly".
Henry has also enjoyed dance club success as a solo artist with five hits in the UK Top 40, including "Feel Like Making Love", "Too Many People", "Can't Take Your Love", "Love Hangover" and "Never Knew Love Like This" (the latter featuring Wayne Marshall).
Pauline Henry performed at Bestival 2012 on the Isle of Wight with her band which included Bestival compere Scott Anderson on bass guitar.