Question: When is a personal penalty issued?
About the article "Field hockey", section "Dangerous play and raised balls".

Candidate passages:
On Usenet, the Usenet Death Penalty (or UDP) is a final penalty that may be issued against Internet service providers or single users who produce too much spam or fail to adhere to Usenet standards.
Messages that fall under the jurisdiction of a Usenet Death Penalty will be cancelled. 
A monitum is a warning issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to an errant cleric, who is in danger of receiving an additional penalty. 
In association football (soccer), a penalty kick is awarded to the opponent when a direct-free-kick foul has been committed by a team within its own penalty area.
In field hockey, a penalty stroke or a penalty corner is awarded after a foul.
Free throws are the equivalent of the penalty shot in basketball; free throws are much more common than penalty shots in other sports, due to the much higher rate of scoring in that game. 
Article 96: Discriminate against the elderly by preventing or hindering their access to banking facilities, means of transport, the right to hire or by any other means or instrument necessary for the exercise of citizenship by reason of age.
Penalty: imprisonment from 6 months to 1 year and a fine.§ 1: The same penalty who despise, humiliate, belittle or discriminate against the elderly, for any reason.§ 2: The penalty will be increased from 1/3 if the victim is under the care or responsibility of the agent.
Article 97: Failure to assist the elderly, when possible to do so without personal risk, in situations of imminent danger, or refuse, delay or hamper their health care, without cause, or not to ask these cases, the help of public authority.
Penalty: detention of 6 months to 1 year and a fine.
Single Paragraph.
The penalty is increased by half if the omission resulting serious bodily injury, and tripled if death results.
Article 98: Leave the elderly in hospitals, nursing homes, long stay entities, or the like, or do not meet their basic needs, when required by law or court.
Penalty: detention of 6 months to 3 years and fine.
Article 99: Expose to danger the health and wellbeing, physical or mental, the elderly, subjecting him to inhuman or degrading conditions or depriving them of food and care needed when required to do so, or subjecting him to overwork or inadequate.
Penalty: imprisonment from 2 months to 1 year and a fine.§ 1: If the fact results serious bodily injury.
Penalty: imprisonment of 1 to 4 years.§ 2: If death results.
Penalty: imprisonment from 4 to 12 years.
Article 100: Constitutes a crime punishable by imprisonment of 6 months to one 1 year and a fine:I - obstruct someone's access to any public office by reason of age; II - to deny someone because of age, employment or work; III - deny, delay or hamper treatment or fail to provide health care, without cause, the elder; IV - fail to comply, delay or frustrate without due cause, the execution of a court order issued in a civil action to which this Law refers; V - deny, delay or omit the technical data essential to the commencement of civil action object of this Act, when requested by the prosecutor.
Article 101: Failure to comply with, delay or frustrate without due cause, the execution of a court order issued in actions in which it is party or intervener the elderly.
Penalty: imprisonment from 6 months to 1 year and fine.
Article 102: Appropriating or diverting assets, earnings, pension or other income of the elderly, giving them differently from application of its purpose.
Penalty: imprisonment of 1 to 4 years and fine.
Article 103: Denying the host or the elderly to stay as warm, by refusing to grant this authority to the proxy service.
Penalty: detention of 6 months to 1 year and a fine.
Article 104: Hold the magnetic card bank account on benefits, or pension income of the elderly as well as other documents for the purpose of ensuring receipt or recovery of debt.
Penalty: detention of 6 to 2 years and fine.
Article 105: View or vehicle by any means of communication, information or pictures derogatory or insulting the person of aging.
Penalty: detention of 1 to 3 years and fine.
Article 106: Induce elderly without understanding of their acts to grant powers of attorney for asset management or dispose of them.
Penalty: 2 to 4 years.
Article 107: Coerce, in any event, the senior to donate, recruit, test, or grant powers of attorney.
Penalty: imprisonment from 2 to 5 years.
Article 108: Plow notarial act involving elder undiscerning of their acts without proper legal representation.
Penalty: imprisonment from 2 to 4 years. 
A penalty of one card is awarded for a number of illegal actions in Bartok.
Anyone may award penalties in Bartok, although only one penalty may be awarded to a player for any given action, so if two people simultaneously accuse player X of the same action, only one of the penalties holds.
Penalties do not end a player's turn.
For example, if awarded a "Too Slow" penalty the player must still either play or pick up.
Below is a typical list of penalties.
"Question": For a player who asks a question or started to ask a question.
It does not matter if the question is relevant to the game or not.
Sometimes this penalty may be dealt to an observer not playing the game - thus immediately involving them in the game.
"Incorrect Play": For a player who plays illegally during his turn.
"Out of Turn": For a player who plays when it is not his turn.
"Too Slow": For a player who does not play in a timely manner.
This penalty can be issued multiple times during one turn if the player is extraordinarily slow.
As a rough guide, leave about 3 seconds between each "Too Slow" issued.
"Failure to say "Bartok"": For a player who has only one card left but has not said "Bartok".
In many circles these are issued very quickly after the player reaches one card, since he should say "Bartok" directly after playing his last card.
If a player wins the round without saying "Bartok" and without being caught, he still wins the round.
The penalty is not awarded retroactively.
"False Accusation": For a player who accuses another player of a penalty incorrectly.