community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Name one important feature of many fruits of commerce.
About the article "Fruit", section "Seedless fruits".

Candidate passages:
Seedlessness is an important feature of some fruits of commerce.
Commercial cultivars of bananas and pineapples are examples of seedless fruits.
Some cultivars of citrus fruits (especially navel oranges), satsumas, mandarin oranges, table grapes, grapefruit, and watermelons are valued for their seedlessness.
In some species, seedlessness is the result of "parthenocarpy", where fruits set without fertilization.
Parthenocarpic fruit set may or may not require pollination but most seedless citrus fruits require stimulus from pollination to produce fruit.
Seedless bananas and grapes are triploids, and seedlessness results from the abortion of the embryonic plant that is produced by fertilization, a phenomenon known as "stenospermocarpy" which requires normal pollination and fertilization.
Culinary fruits by climate.
Temperate fruits.
Fruits of temperate climates are almost always borne on trees or woody shrubs or lianas.
They will not grow adequately in the tropics, as they need a period of cold (a chilling requirement) each year before they will flower.
The apple, pear, cherry, and plum are the most widely grown and eaten, owing to their adaptability.
Many other fruits are important regionally but do not figure prominently in commerce.
Many sorts of small fruit on this list are gathered from the wild, just as they were in Neolithic times. 
The Tamil Nadu Minerals Ltd (TAMIN), an undertaking of the state of Tamil Nadu, has its one of its two granite factories opposite the college.
Many other private granite small scale factories are located at Krishnagiri 10 km from the college.
The district of Krishnagiri (erstwhile Dharmapuri District) is known for its "Malgova" mango fruits, so food processing industries abound in Bargur, with one such factory right opposite to engineering college.
The other important agricultural product grown in Bargur is tamarind.
A clothing retail market (about 500 shops) housed in a single building is located in Bargur. 
The main economic activities in Petrolândia are based in commerce, energy and transportation industry, plus primary sector especially fruits such as coconuts, bananas, goiaba; and creations of goats, sheep, bulls and chickens.
The energy sector due to the presence of Chesf its the most important activity. 
Many fruits commonly referred to as berries are not actual berries by the scientific definition, but fall into one of the following categories:
Question: who was The Fabulous Destiny of Amelie Poulain directed by?
About the article "Amélie", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Amélie ( (); "The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain") is a 2001 romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet.
Written by Jeunet with Guillaume Laurant, the film is a whimsical depiction of contemporary Parisian life, set in Montmartre.
It tells the story of a shy waitress, played by Audrey Tautou, who decides to change the lives of those around her for the better, while struggling with her own isolation.
The film was an international co-production between companies in France and Germany.
Grossing over $33 million in limited theatrical release, it is still the highest-grossing French-language film released in the United States.
The film met with critical acclaim and was a major box-office success.
"Amélie" won Best Film at the European Film Awards; it won four César Awards (including Best Film and Best Director), two BAFTA Awards (including Best Original Screenplay), and was nominated for five Academy Awards.
A Broadway adaptation is in development.
  Amelie Planchard in the anime franchise "Strike Witches"  Amélie Poulain, protagonist of the film "Amélie"  
Romance with Amelie () is a 1982 East German drama film directed by Ulrich Thein.
It was entered into the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival. 
Amelie or The Time to Love () is a 1961 French drama film directed by Michel Drach.
It was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. 
Documentary film U-977 - 66 DAYS UNDER WATER directed by Nadine Poulain, Schäffer's granddaughter, currently in the final stages of production.
Question: explain box lacrosse
About the article "Lacrosse", section "Box lacrosse".

Candidate passages:
The Prairie Gold Lacrosse League, formally known as the Saskatchewan Major Box Lacrosse League, is a Junior B box lacrosse league in Saskatchewan, Canada. 
  "box lacrosse adopted by British Columbia Amateur Lacrosse Association on May 4, 1932"  1932-1933 Senior Box Lacrosse League ("under BCALA umbrella")  1934-1967 Inter-City Lacrosse League (ICLL)  1968 National Lacrosse Association (Western Division)  1969–present Western Lacrosse Association  
The Czech Lacrosse Union (), is the governing body of lacrosse in Czech Republic.
It conducts national junior and senior championship tournaments for men and women in field lacrosse, box lacrosse and intercrosse.
It also participates in the World Indoor Lacrosse Championship, World Lacrosse Championship and Women's Lacrosse World Cup. 
Jesse Hubbard (born September 18, 1975) is a former professional lacrosse player who played professional box lacrosse in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and professional field lacrosse in the Major League Lacrosse (MLL).  
Box Lacrosse NBLL NBJL (junior) Field Lacrosse NFLL Women's lacrosse NLŽL JLŽL (junior) Intercrosse Extraliga 1.liga 2.liga
Question: Where are both the Rockefeller Museum and the L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art located?
About the article "Israel", section "Museums".

Candidate passages:
The L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art (Hebrew: מוזיאון ל.
א.
מאיר לאמנות האסלאם) is a museum in Jerusalem, Israel, established in 1974.
It is located in Katamon, down the road from the Jerusalem Theater.
The museum houses Islamic pottery, textiles, jewelry, ceremonial objects and other Islamic cultural artifacts.
It is not to be confused with the Islamic Museum, Jerusalem. 
 Israel Museum *Shrine of the Book *Rockefeller Museum of Archeology Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art Bloomfield Science Museum Natural History Museum Museum of Italian Jewish Art Ticho House Tower of David Jerusalem Tax Museum Herzl Museum Siebenberg House Museums.
Museum on the Seam 
In 2008, a group exhibit of contemporary Arab art opened at L.A. Mayer Institute, the first show of local Arab art in an Israeli museum and the first to be mounted by an Arab curator.
Thirteen Arab artists participated in the show. 
The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art.
Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information.
Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.
Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and "kibbutzim".
"Mishkan Le'Omanut" on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.
Several Israeli museums are devoted to Islamic culture, including the Rockefeller Museum and the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, both in Jerusalem.
The Rockefeller specializes in archaeological remains from the Ottoman and other periods of Middle East history.
It is also the home of the first hominid fossil skull found in Western Asia called Galilee Man.
A cast of the skull is on display at the Israel Museum.
  In 1948, Mayer was made an MBE by King George VI  In 1958, he was awarded the Israel Prize, in the humanities.
The L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art in Jerusalem, established in 1974, was founded in his memory.
Question: What alphabet is used for German language?
About the article "Germany", section "Languages".

Candidate passages:
The Russian Manual Alphabet is used for fingerspelling in Russian sign language. 
Arablish should not be confused with Arabish / Arabic chat alphabet), which is an alphabet used to communicate in the Arabic language over the Internet or for sending messages via cellular phones when the actual Arabic alphabet is unavailable for technical reasons.
It is a character encoding of Arabic letters to the English alphabet and Hindu-Arabic numerals.
The numerals used are:Examples of Arabish include: keef sa7tak, chou/shu 3am ta3mil (how is your health, what are you doing?)
Polish Sign Language uses a one-handed manual alphabet based on the alphabet used in Old French Sign Language.
However, the language itself derives from German Sign Language. 
The alphabet used here is the 1957 pinyin alphabet. 
The Portuguese manual alphabet is the manual alphabet used in Portuguese Sign Language.
Compared to other manual alphabets based on the Latin alphabet, it has unusual forms for many of its letters.
Letters
Question: Who did the Ottoman Navy contend with?
About the article "Turkey", section "The Seljuks and the Ottoman Empire".

Candidate passages:
Ilmor did not contend in the 2008 MotoGP championship. 
This list includes fleet organisations of the Ottoman Navy during the Italo-Ottoman War. 
A decisive point of the relation of Albanian nobility with Ottoman Empire was the Battle of Savra in 1385.
After the Battle of Savra Albanian nobility became vassals of the Ottoman Empire.
Albanian nobility did not fight against Ottomans with united and compact forces like Serbian and Bulgarian aristocracy, but with small independent local rulers.
Therefore the Ottomans, who were so cruel to the Serbian and Bulgarian nobility, were so conciliatory with the Albanian nobility.
When Albania became part of the Ottoman Empire it was divided into sanjaks with numerous timars.
Many members of the Albanian nobility held high rank positions within Ottoman hierarchy then, like Skanderbeg and Ballaban Badera who were the Ottoman sanjakbeys.
Some members of the Albanian nobility were Ottoman timariots.
Through the implementation of the timar system the Albanian nobility was absorbed into the Ottoman military class within not more than two generations.
They adopted the Ottoman titles like aga, bey or pasha. 
The Ottoman Empire established a new recruitment law on 12 May 1914.
This lowered the conscription age from 20 to 18, and abolished the “redif” or reserve system.
Active duty lengths were set at 2 years for the infantry, 3 years for other branches of the Army and 5 years for the Navy.
These measures remained largely theoretical during the war.
Traditional Ottoman forces depended on volunteers from the Muslim population of the empire.
Additionally, several groups and individuals in the Ottoman society volunteered for active duty during the World War.
The major examples being the “Mevlevi” and the “Kadiri.”There were also units formed by Caucasian and Rumelian Turks, who took part in the battles in Mesopotamia and Palestine.
Among Ottoman forces, volunteers were not only from Turkic groups; there were also Arab and Bedouin volunteers who supported the campaign against the British to capture the Suez Canal, and in Mesopotamia.
It has to be noted that these forces did not provide a substantial support.
Volunteers become unreliable with the establishment of organized army, as they were not trained well, also most of the Arab and Bedouin volunteers were motivated by financial gains.
As the real conflicts approached, Ottoman volunteer system disappeared by itself. 
Following the failed construction of the , the Ottoman Navy was inspected by the First Lord of the Admiralty Earl Selborne who reported that "there was no navy".
In 1911, the Ottoman Empire ordered two dreadnoughts from Britain at a combined cost of about 4,000,000 pounds sterling.
This was to be paid over the course of the ships' construction with the final payment due on August 3, 1914.
Question: How many airports are in Vietnam?
About the article "Vietnam", section "Air".

Candidate passages:
This is a list of airports in Vietnam, grouped by type and sorted by location.
Airports in Vietnam is managed and operated by Airports Corporation of Vietnam. 
Three major airports serve the Inland Empire: Ontario, Palm Springs, and San Bernardino.
However there are many general aviation airports across the region. 
There are 22 airports in operations throughout Vietnam, of which 9 are international.
Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Noi Bai International Airport and Da Nang International Airport are the major gateways, handling most of international flights. 
Houston, Texas has many airports because it is the 4th biggest city in the United States.
Here are some of the airports:__TOC__ 
All airports feature scheduled services.
International airports are marked in bold.
Question: Is there only one type of bacteriophage?
About the article "Bacteria", section "Bacteriophages".

Candidate passages:
A coliphage is a type of bacteriophage that infects "Escherichia coli".
Examples include Bacteriophage lambda and Leviviridae. 
Bacteriophage Mu or phage Mu is a temperate bacteriophage, a type of virus that infects bacteria. 
A filamentous bacteriophage is a type of bacteriophage, or virus of bacteria, defined by its filament-like or rod-like shape.
Filamentous phages usually contain a genome of single-stranded DNA and infect Gram-negative bacteria. 
Filamentous bacteriophage fd is a type of filamentous bacteriophage known to infect Escherichia coli.
It shares many structural and genomic similarities with Enterobacteria phage M13.
Phage fd engineered to display immunogenic peptides may be useful as vaccines. 
  --- myoviridae  --- bacteriophage mu  --- bacteriophage p1  --- bacteriophage p2  --- bacteriophage t4  --- podoviridae  --- bacteriophage n4  --- bacteriophage p22  --- bacteriophage t3  --- bacteriophage t7  --- siphoviridae  --- bacteriophage hk022  --- bacteriophage lambda
Question: who directed teen wolf?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Sequels".

Candidate passages:
Teen Wolf is a 1985 American fantasy comedy film released by Atlantic Releasing Corporation starring Michael J.
Fox as Scott Howard, a high school student who discovers that his family has an unusual pedigree when he finds himself transforming into a werewolf.
The film was directed by Rod Daniel based on a script co-written by Joseph Loeb III, Matthew Weisman, and Tim Hayes. 
Cassidy Marie Wolf (born July 5, 1994) is an American beauty queen who was crowned Miss Teen USA 2013. 
Cassidy Wolf - Miss Teen USA 
Teen Wolf Too is a 1987 American comedy film and is the sequel to "Teen Wolf".
The film was directed by Christopher Leitch based on a script by R. Timothy Kring, Jeph Loeb, Bret Granville and Matthew Weisman.
The film stars Jason Bateman as Todd Howard, James Hampton as Uncle Harold Howard, John Astin as Dean Dunn, and Kim Darby as Professor Tanya Brooks. 
Big Fat Liar is a 2002 American teen comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written and produced by Dan Schneider and Brian Robbins, and starring Frankie Muniz, Paul Giamatti, and Amanda Bynes.
The main plot revolves around 14-year-old con artist named Jason Shepherd (Muniz), whose creative writing assignment is stolen by an arrogant Hollywood producer named Marty Wolf (Giamatti), who plans to use it to make the fictional film of the same name.
Question: What is the importance of efficient reactions?
About the article "Chemical reaction", section "Applications".

Candidate passages:
Reactions on surfaces are reactions in which at least one of the steps of the reaction mechanism is the adsorption of one or more reactants.
The mechanisms for these reactions, and the rate equations are of extreme importance for heterogeneous catalysis. 
Reuben Leon Kahn (July 26, 1887 in Kovno, Lithuania – July 22, 1979 in Miami) was an American immunologist.
He is best known for his investigations of blood reactions, like the Kahn test, an efficient test for syphilis. 
Anaplerotic reactions (from the Greek ἀνά= 'up' and πληρόω= 'to fill') are those that form intermediates of a metabolic pathway.
Examples of such are found in the Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) Cycle (also called the Krebs or citric acid cycle).
In normal function of this cycle for respiration, concentrations of TCA intermediates remain constant; however, many biosynthetic reactions also use these molecules as a substrate.
Anaplerosis is the act of replenishing TCA cycle intermediates that have been extracted for biosynthesis (in what are called cataplerotic reactions).
The TCA Cycle is a hub of metabolism, with central importance in both energy production and biosynthesis.
Therefore, it is crucial for the cell to regulate concentrations of TCA Cycle metabolites in the mitochondria.
Anaplerotic flux must balance cataplerotic flux in order to retain homeostasis of cellular metabolism. 
DEAD is an efficient component in Diels-Alder reactions and in click chemistry, for example the synthesis of bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane, which originates from Otto Diels.
It has also been used to generate aza-Baylis-Hillman adducts with acrylates.DEAD can be used for synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
Thus, pyrazoline derivatives convert by condensation to α,β-unsaturated ketones:Another application is the use of DEAD as enophile in Ene reactions: 
The three types of photooxygenation reactions are distinguished by the mechanisms that they proceed through, as they are capable of yielding different or similar products depending on environmental conditions.
Type I and II reactions proceed through neutral intermediates, while type III reactions proceed through charged species.
The absence or presence of 1O2 is what distinguishes type I and type II reactions, respectively.
Question: When was the film screened at the Contemporary World Cinema section at the Toronto International Film Festival?
About the article "The Selfish Giant (2013 film)", section "Awards and reception".

Candidate passages:
Bastardo is a 2013 Tunisian drama film written and directed by Nejib Belkadhi.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. 
Metalhead () is a 2013 Icelandic drama film written and directed by Ragnar Bragason.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. 
Honeymoon () is a 2013 Czech drama film directed by Jan Hřebejk.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. 
Siddharth is a 2013 Indian-Canadian drama film directed by Richie Mehta.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. 
Blind Dates () is a 2013 Georgian drama film directed by Levan Koguashvili.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
Question: How many centurions were created for Washington, D.C.'s Union Station?
About the article "Union Station (Washington, D.C.)", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
 Union Station (Washington, D.C.) Washington, Missouri (Amtrak station)  
Other major PRR terminals that never received the Penn Station name include Washington, D.C.'s Union Station, Chicago's Union Station and Cincinnati's Union Terminal.
These were all used by other railroads in addition to the PRR.
Dennison, Ohio's PRR station was named Pennsylvania Railroad Depot and Baggage Room while Fort Wayne, Indiana's station, though officially called Pennsylvania Railroad Station was also named Baker Street Station. 
  Union Station (Washington, D.C.), listed on the NRHP, Daniel Burnham, architect, 1907  Union Station (WMATA station) located under Union Station (Washington, D.C.) Union Station Plaza and Columbus Fountain, Washington, DC, listed on the NRHP in Washington, D.C.  
The BoltBus network in the northeast radiates from New York City from street stops near New York Penn Station, although there are different departure points for different lines.
Service is currently available between New York City and Washington, D.C.'s Union Station, Baltimore's Penn Station, the Greenbelt Metro station in Greenbelt, Philadelphia at 30th Street Station and suburban Cherry Hill (Cherry Hill Mall), and Boston's South Station Bus Terminal.
On March 24, 2011, BoltBus expanded its service into Newark.
It began providing service from Newark Penn Station to Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.'s Union Station.
On June 23, 2011, BoltBus began providing service from Newark Penn Station to Philadelphia, stopping at John F. Kennedy Blvd and N. 30th St. across the street from the west entrance of the 30th Street Station, and to Boston's South Station.
Schedules on this route originate and terminate in Boston and Philadelphia with an intermediary stop in Newark. 
  Union Station  Postal Square Building  Columbus Fountain
Question: What is the name of the album being reviewed?
About the article "Take Care (album)", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
Allmusic reviewed the album stating "this album is also one of the saxophonist's most rewarding recordings". 
The second pressing of "Commercial Zone" was released around the same time as the official "This Is What You Want..." album and was generally more favourably reviewed in the music press. 
What a Heart Is Beating For is a 2007 album by Chris Rice.
CCM Magazine reviewed the album as "a collection of new songs full of introspective lyrics and beautiful musical arrangements."
The song "Lemonade" was released as a single. 
Critics reviewed the album favorably.  
Ted Mill of allmusic described "Contents Under Notice" as a "mixture of wobbly synth beds, industrial noise, scattershot drum machines, eerie whines, and treated vocal samples."
Mills gave the release two and a half out of five stars and criticized it for being too lengthy for what it was.
However, critics of the "Trouser Press" and Piero Scaruffi reviewed the album more positively.
Ira Robbins said "in its raucous, multi-layered complexity, the piece asymptotically approaches sheer white noise din" and that "maybe this is what Martians with insomnia listen to."
Historian Piero Scaruffi awarded the album seven and a half out of ten, naming it the 13th best rock album released in 1984.