community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the adult literacy rate in 2008?
About the article "Tunisia", section "Education".

Candidate passages:
The adult literacy rate exceeds two thirds.
The male literacy rate exceeds the female literacy rate.
In 2004 the net primary enrolment rate was at 84%.
The National University of Laos is the Laos state's public university.
The total literacy rate is 73% (2010 estimate). 
According to the United Nations, the adult literacy rate for Yemen in 2007 is 40.5 percent for females and 77 percent for males.
The overall literacy rate for the population of ages 15 and older was 49 percent.
There has been improvement in literacy rate from 37.1 percent in 1994 to 58.9 percent in 2007.
By comparison, low-income countries on average have an adult literacy rate of approximately 60 percent. 
Egypt has a relatively high literacy rate.
The adult literacy rate in 2010 was estimated at 72.0%.
Education is compulsory from ages 6 to 15 and free for all children to attend.
93% of children enter primary school today, compared with 87% in 1994. 
The table below shows the adult and youth literacy rates for India and some neighbouring countries in 2002.
Adult literacy rate is based on the 15+ years age group, while Youth literacy rate is for the 15–24 years age group (i.e.
youth is a subset of adults). 
The Laos government identified the need to equip citizens with the necessary skills and knowledge in the modern working environment.
This has resulted in an improvement in the adult literacy rate (age 15 and above).
Based on the 2005 census, the literacy rate was recorded at 72.7%.
Question: Whats the number of copies "Blow Me" sold?
About the article "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)", section "Chart performance".

Candidate passages:
 "Back to Me" sold 117,000 copies in its debut week earning Barrino a number two debut on the US "Billboard" 200 chart and a total of 490,000 copies as of April 2013. 
The album debuted at number seventeen on the US "Billboard" 200 with first-week sales of 55,000 copies, considerably lower than her debut which sold 195,000 in its opening week and has sold 858,000 copies. 
"Slow Me Down" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. "Billboard" Country Airplay chart for the week of September 14, 2013.
It sold 15,000 copies in its first week of release.
As of March 2014, the song has sold 150,000 copies in the U.S. 
On the day of its release, "10 My Me" debuted at number seven on the Oricon daily chart.
At the end of the week, the album debuted at number nine on the weekly chart with 12,103 copies sold. 
"What Do You Take Me For?"
debuted at number ten on the UK Singles Chart with 34,335 copies sold in its first week, becoming Lott's first non-number-one single to chart inside the top ten.
The following week it slipped to number twenty on sales of 16,553 copies.
Question: Which Italian word is "coffee" derived from?
About the article "Coffee", section "Etymology".

Candidate passages:
Poggi is an Italian surname, derived from the word "poggio", meaning "knoll". 
The first reference to coffee in the English language is in the form "chaoua", dated to 1598.
In English and other European languages, "coffee" descends from the Italian word "caffè".
In turn, "caffè" derives from "kahve", the Ottoman Turkish word for coffee, which is itself derived from the , "qahwah".
Arab lexicographers maintain that "qahwah" originally referred to a type of wine, and gave its etymology, in turn, to the verb "qahā", signifying "to have no appetite", since this beverage was thought to dull one's hunger.
Other proposed etymologies include tracing coffee to the word "quwwa," Arabic for power, or to the region of Kaffa in Ethiopia.
For the latter etymology, some hold Arabs named it after the Kaffa region, but others with "equally little authority" say the region was named after the drink.
The word comes from the Italian word "tariffa" "list of prices, book of rates," which is derived from the Arabic "ta'rif" "to notify or announce."
The word "scorpion" is thought to have originated in Middle English between 1175 and 1225 AD from Old French ', or from Italian ', both derived from the Latin word ', which is the romanisation of the Greek word  – '. 
The word "Tersane" is derived from the Arabic ""dar al Sina’a"" - as is the Italian "Arsenale".
Question: Who created the album title "Some Nights"?
About the article "Some Nights", section "Recording and production".

Candidate passages:
One of These Nights is a 1975 album by the rock band the Eagles.
One of These Nights may also refer to: "One of These Nights" (song), the title song from the album "", album by singer Don Henley  
Tropicana Nights is the title of a studio album released by the Cuban jazz performer Paquito D'Rivera on November 11, 2008.
The album earned D'Rivera the Latin Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album in 2000. 
Nights at the Circus is the debut album by British electronic singer Bishi.
It was released by Gryphon Records on 12 November 2007.
The album's title was inspired by the Angela Carter novel of the same name. 
Ages is Tangerine Dream leader Edgar Froese's fourth studio album, released in 1978.
Originally a double LP, it was reissued by Virgin Records in 1997 on one CD, with the closing track "Golgatha and the Circle Closes" missing.
Froese has since remixed the album and released it on his own Eastgate label in 2005.
This version also omitted a track, but not the same one as before, and another song, "Metropolis", was shortened.
The album was recorded in Autumn 1977 at Amber Studios in Berlin.
The drums and percussion were played by Klaus Krüger (aka Klaus Krieger) who was in Tangerine Dream at the time.
Some parts of songs on the album were later reused on Tangerine Dream's albums, most notably "Nights of Automatic Women", which is very similar to "Madrigal Meridian" from Cyclone.
Before the album was released, "Ode to Granny A" was released in an abridged form as the b-side to Tangerine Dream's live single "Encore", under the title "Hobo March". 
The third wave ska band Catch 22 referenced Keasbey in the title of their album "Keasbey Nights" in 1998.
It was later covered by Streetlight Manifesto in 2006.
Question: What organization tried convincing travel agents to not book trips to Disney's Animal Kingdom?
About the article "Disney's Animal Kingdom", section "Controversy".

Candidate passages:
Even in planning stages, various Florida based animal rights groups and PETA did not like the idea of Disney creating a theme park where animals were held in captivity.
The groups protested, and PETA tried to convince travel agents not to book trips to the park.
A few weeks before the park opened, a number of animals died due to accidents.
The United States Department of Agriculture viewed most of the cases and found no violations of animal-welfare regulations.
On opening day, the Orange County Sheriff's office sent about 150 deputies in fear that there may be a large protest, but only two dozen protesters showed up.
The protest lasted two hours, and there were no arrests.
One year after the park opened, Animal Rights Foundation of Florida complained that a New Year's Eve fireworks show could upset the animals.
A USDA inspector came to the park and found no problems with launching low-noise fireworks half a mile away.
Walt Disney World Resort.
Disney's Animal Kingdom.
Even in planning stages, various Florida based animal rights groups and PETA didn't like the idea of Disney creating a theme park where animals were held in captivity.
The groups protested, and PETA tried to convince travel agents not to book trips to the park.
A few weeks before the park opened, a number of animals died due to accidents.
The United States Department of Agriculture viewed most of the cases and found no violations of animal-welfare regulations.
On opening day, the Orange County Sheriff's office sent about 150 deputies in fear that there may be a large protest, but only two dozen protesters showed up.
The protest lasted two hours, and there were no arrests.
One year after the park opened, The Animal Rights Foundation of Florida complained that a New Year's Eve fireworks show could upset the animals.
A USDA inspector came to the park to find no problems with launching low-noise fireworks half a mile away. 
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is served by Disney Transport bus service which transports guests to the Magic Kingdom, Disney's Animal Kingdom, EPCOT, Disney's Hollywood Studios and Downtown Disney. 
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is a Disney Vacation Club resort located at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge at the Walt Disney World Resort.
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is located in the Animal Kingdom Resort Area, adjacent to Disney's Animal Kingdom. 
 Disney's Contemporary Resort Disney's Polynesian Resort Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa Disney's Wilderness Lodge Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground Shades of Green (Not open to the general public)
Question: How much did The Usual Suspects make in North American?
About the article "The Usual Suspects", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
 "Keyser Söze", a character in the 1995 film "The Usual Suspects"  
Main game.
Four players, referred to by the host as the "usual suspects", compete.
One contestant is chosen at random from the four to compete in the main game on stage, while the other three play against the contestant from their soundproof booth.
In each of the three initial rounds of the game, the host starts by turning off the booth, so the usual suspects can neither hear, nor see anything happening on stage.
The contestant is then given four true-or-false statements to answer in 45 seconds.
Only the first "true" or "false" utterance is accepted for each question; "yes", "no', "that's right" etc.
are ignored.
Once all four answers have been given, the booth is turned back on so the usual suspects can see the contestant's answers.
S/he will then ask them if they would change any answers or not.
The host then reveals how many answers the contestant got right, but not which specific ones.
If all four are correct, the contestant wins the round immediately.
If the contestant gets zero correct, then the usual suspects win automatically as they could simply take the opposite answers.
In any other case, the usual suspects have the chance to change the contestant's answers, with the knowledge of how many he/she got wrong.
Should the usual suspects correctly change the contestant's answers, they will win the round.
If they get one or more wrong, then neither the contestant nor the usual suspects win.
The winning side (if any) then gets to choose two categories from a list of 12 to place on the board for the final, with the assumption being that the contestant wants to choose categories that they will know, and the usual suspects want to choose categories that would make the game harder for the contestant.
If nobody won the round, then the two category choices are carried over to the next round.
If in the third and final round nobody wins the contestant and usual suspects take turns, starting with the contestant, until outstanding choices are used up and the board is full. 
Bryan Singer - The Usual Suspects 
Bryan Singer — "The Usual Suspects" 
 "Usual Suspects" (Radio version) "Usual Suspects" (Album version) "Usual Suspects" (Instrumental version)
Question: When did "All Is Lost" open in the United States?
About the article "All Is Lost", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
DonorNation is open to all schools and nonprofits in the United States. 
The United States of America Mathematical Talent Search (USAMTS) is a mathematics competition open to all United States students in or below high school.  
Lost River Caverns is a natural limestone cavern consisting of 5 chambers.
The caverns were formed by the karstification or dissolving of the limestone by water.
In the past the caverns have been called Rentzeimer's Cave and Lost Cave.
The "Lost River", so named because the source and mouth of the river have not yet been discovered, flows through it.
The caverns are located on the east side of Hellertown, Pennsylvania, United States.
The temperature in the cave is consistently in the area.
There is a gift shop and a museum before the entrance.
Tours are guided, and payment is upon exiting the cavern.
The Lost River Caverns is not hazardous from rock falls because all of the rocks are covered with a natural rock cement, preventing rocks from falling.
The rock path may be slippery from dripping water, though.
It was discovered in 1883 when a limestone quarry cut into it.
It is currently open to the public. 
Twelve incumbents ran for re-election (9 Democratic-Republicans and 3 Federalists) ran for re-election, many in new districts.
William Jones (DR) of the did not run for re-election.
Of those who ran for re-election, all 9 Democratic-Republicans were re-elected, and all 3 Federalists lost to Democratic-Republicans.
The six open seats were all won by Democratic-Republicans, returning an all-Democratic-Republican delegation to the 8th Congress. 
The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup is a knockout tournament in American soccer.
The tournament is the oldest ongoing national soccer competition in the U.S. and is currently open to all United States Soccer Federation affiliated teams, from amateur adult club teams to the professional clubs of Major League Soccer.
The Open Cup was first held in 1913–14, when it was called the National Challenge Cup.
Question: Nervous tissue is derived from what?
About the article "Anatomy", section "Vertebrate anatomy".

Candidate passages:
Neurocytoma (or neuroepithelioma) is a type of nervous system tumor which is primarily derived from nervous tissue.
This is in contrast to the gliomas (such as oligodendroglioma), which are derived from glial cells, which are not derived from nervous tissue.  
A fibrous tissue neoplasm is a tumor derived primarily from Fibrous connective tissue.
An example is fibroma. 
Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix is best defined separately:Neuroendocrine: Of, relating to, or involving the interaction between the nervous system and the hormones of the endocrine glands.
Carcinoma: An invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body. 
Most glia are derived from ectodermal tissue of the developing embryo, in particular the neural tube and crest.
The exception is microglia, which are derived from hemopoietic stem cells.
In the adult, microglia are largely a self-renewing population and are distinct from macrophages and monocytes, which infiltrate the injured and diseased CNS.
In the central nervous system, glia develop from the ventricular zone of the neural tube.
These glia include the oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and astrocytes.
In the peripheral nervous system, glia derive from the neural crest.
These PNS glia include Schwann cells in nerves and satellite glial cells in ganglia. 
Derived primarily from ectoderm.
Nervous system.
There are nerve cells, also known as neurons, present in our human body.
They are branched out.
These cells make up nervous tissue.
A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise.
Question: Who was the main actor in Life is Beautiful?
About the article "Life Is Beautiful", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Abijeet Duddala (born October 11, 1988) is an Indian film actor.
He made his debut as the narrative main lead “Srinu” in the film Life Is Beautiful (2012 film) directed by Sekhar Kammula in the year 2012. 
Life is Beautiful is the original soundtrack album, on the Virgin Records America label, of the 1997 Academy Award-winning film "Life is Beautiful" (original title: La vita è bella), starring Roberto Benigni (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as "Guido Orefice" in this film), Nicoletta Braschi and Giustino Durano.
The original score was composed by Nicola Piovani, with the exception of a classical piece which figures prominently: the "Barcarolle" by Jacques Offenbach.
The album won the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and was nominated for a Grammy Award: "Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media", but lost to the score of "A Bug's Life". 
Lee began dating actress Nam Sang-mi in 2010 after they starred together in "Life is Beautiful".
The couple broke up in December 2012. 
Giustino Durano (May 5, 1923 in Brindisi, Italy - February 18, 2002 in Bologna, Italy) was a long lasting movie actor who is best known for his work as Eliseo Orefice in the 1997 film, "Life Is Beautiful."
For his role he was nominated in part for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast  
Beautiful Door is the fourth album by American actor and singer/songwriter Billy Bob Thornton.
It was released by New Door Records in 2007.
Question: Which nation is the most biodiverse?
About the article "Indonesia", section "Biota and environment".

Candidate passages:
South Africa is the third most biodiverse country in the world.
The country encompasses about and has about 10% of all plant species on Earth.
South Africa and seventeen other countries are considered mega diverse which means those countries contain 70% of the planet's biodiversity.
South Africa's unique geography allows the country to support such a diverse population of plants and animals. 
Ecuador is the 8th most biodiverse country on the planet.
Ecuador contains almost 20,000 species of plants, 1,500 species of birds, 341 species of mammals and more than 840 species of reptiles and amphibians.
Logging and oil exploitation is expected to destroy a great deal of this natural wealth. 
Despite having been selectively logged in the 1970s, the forest is still considered among the most biodiverse on the planet, containing about 20% of the remaining lowland forests of Sumatra.
It provides habitat to over 300 species of bird, as well as the critically endangered Sumatran tiger and Sumatran rhinoceros. 
Boumba Bek, according to the Environmental News Service, "encompass a biodiverse group of plants and animals."
Chimpanzees, forest antelope, Nile crocodiles and bongos are all found in Boumba Bek National Park.
In addition, roughly 300 fish species, three of which are not named, swim in the park's rivers.
The forests of Cameroon contain some of the highest population density of forest elephants of any nation, and Boumba Bek is no different, with an elephant density of roughly 2.5 for Boumba Bek and Nki combined.
Boumba Bek was designated an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International. 
Zero waste agriculture is a type of sustainable agriculture which optimizes use of the five natural kingdoms, i.e.
plants, animals, bacteria, fungi and algae, to produce biodiverse-food, energy and nutrients in a synergistic integrated cycle of profit making processes where the waste of each process becomes the feedstock for another process.
Question: What is the name for a single fertilized egg?
About the article "Botany", section "Epigenetics".

Candidate passages:
Voice for Life is a New Zealand pro-life advocacy group.
Voice for Life's advocates the humanity of the fertilized egg, embryo, and foetus and making abortion medical homicide. 
Hyalin is a protein released from the cortical granules of a fertilized animal egg.
The released hyalin modifies the extracellular matrix of the fertilized egg to block other sperm from binding to the egg, and is known as the slow-block to polyspermy.
All animals have this slow-block mechanism. 
Egg white is the common name for the clear liquid (also called the albumen or the glair/glaire) contained within an egg.
In chickens it is formed from the layers of secretions of the anterior section of the hen's oviduct during the passage of the egg.
It forms around either fertilized or unfertilized egg yolks.
The primary natural purpose of egg white is to protect the yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo (when fertilized).
Egg white consists primarily of about 90% water into which is dissolved 10% proteins (including albumins, mucoproteins, and globulins).
Unlike the yolk, which is high in lipids (fats), egg white contains almost no fat, and carbohydrate content is less than 1%.
Egg whites contain just over 50% of the protein in the egg.
Egg white has many uses in food (e.g.
mousse) and also many other uses (e.g.
in the preparation of vaccines such as those for influenza). 
Bird eggs are laid by females and incubated for a time that varies according to the species; a single young hatches from each egg.
Average clutch sizes range from one (as in condors) to about 17 (the Grey Partridge).
Some birds lay eggs even when not fertilized (e.g.
hens); it is not uncommon for pet owners to find their lone bird nesting on a clutch of unfertilized eggs, which are sometimes called wind-eggs. 
Monozygotic (MZ) or identical twins occur when a single egg is fertilized to form one zygote (hence, "monozygotic") which then divides into two separate embryos.
Question: What period the war of Napoleonic happened?
About the article "Napoleonic Wars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
In 1552, the County Palatine acquired the "Remigiusland" through purchase, and thus Schellweiler remained until 1797 a village in what was now the Duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, belonging to the "Oberamt" of Lichtenberg and the "Schultheißerei" of Pfeffelbach.
In the Thirty Years' War, Schellweiler was laid waste.
In 1675 – the war had ended in 1648 – there were only three families with 25 persons, as against 18 families with 86 persons in 1609, well before the war broke out.
The populace also had to suffer in the Franco-Dutch War under French occupation in 1675 and 1676.
The same happened in the French Revolution and the ensuing Napoleonic times.
In this later period of French rule between 1801 and 1814, Schellweiler belonged to the Canton of Kusel in the Arrondissement of Birkenfeld and the Department of Sarre. 
The Legion of the Vistula () was a unit of Poles in the service of Napoleonic France, one of the larger Polish Legions of Napoleonic Period. 
Dr. Michael Duffy is a naval historian, specialising in the Napoleonic war period.
He is Reader in British History and Director of the Centre for Maritime Historical Studies at the University of Exeter. 
The Napoleonic Wars.
War of the Third Coalition.
It took part in the battle of Austerlitz.
Question: How many BAFTA awards was the film nominated for?
About the article "Captain Phillips (film)", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
The film was nominated for two BAFTA Awards in 1952—Best Film and Best British Film. 
The film was nominated for the Golden Globes and BAFTA Awards as Best Foreign Language Film. 
 Eight was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film in 1999.  
Julie Walters was nominated for a BAFTA film award in the Best Supporting Actress category. 
1967 - Won: BAFTA award for Best Costume Design in B&W (Costume designer Jocelyn Rickards won).1968 - Nominated: BAFTA Film Award: BAFTA Best British Cinematography (B/W) (Cinematographer David Watkin nominated).
The film was entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: How many administrative regions is France divided into?
About the article "France", section "Administrative divisions".

Candidate passages:
Geography of France.
Regions of France.
Administrative divisions of France.
Regions of France (Administrative).
France is divided into 22 administrative Regions: 
Ghana is divided into 10 administrative regions, sub-divided into 275 districts: 
Jonava is divided into 13 city regions: 
The City of Sofia is divided into 24 Administrative regions.
Electoral regions 23, 24 and 25 cover 8 Administrative regions each. 
For census purposes, Aruba is divided into eight regions, which have no administrative functions: