community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art?
About the article "Israel", section "Museums".

Candidate passages:
 Israel Museum *Shrine of the Book *Rockefeller Museum of Archeology Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art Bloomfield Science Museum Natural History Museum Museum of Italian Jewish Art Ticho House Tower of David Jerusalem Tax Museum Herzl Museum Siebenberg House Museums.
Museum on the Seam 
The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art.
Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information.
Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.
Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and "kibbutzim".
"Mishkan Le'Omanut" on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.
Several Israeli museums are devoted to Islamic culture, including the Rockefeller Museum and the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, both in Jerusalem.
The Rockefeller specializes in archaeological remains from the Ottoman and other periods of Middle East history.
It is also the home of the first hominid fossil skull found in Western Asia called Galilee Man.
A cast of the skull is on display at the Israel Museum.
The L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art (Hebrew: מוזיאון ל.
א.
מאיר לאמנות האסלאם) is a museum in Jerusalem, Israel, established in 1974.
It is located in Katamon, down the road from the Jerusalem Theater.
The museum houses Islamic pottery, textiles, jewelry, ceremonial objects and other Islamic cultural artifacts.
It is not to be confused with the Islamic Museum, Jerusalem. 
The Islamic Museum is a museum on the Temple Mount in the Old City section of Jerusalem.
On display are exhibits from ten periods of Islamic history encompassing several Muslim regions.
The museum is located adjacent to al-Aqsa Mosque.
It is not to be confused with the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, also a museum in Jerusalem. 
In 2008, a group exhibit of contemporary Arab art opened at L.A. Mayer Institute, the first show of local Arab art in an Israeli museum and the first to be mounted by an Arab curator.
Thirteen Arab artists participated in the show.
Question: What did the Shawshank Redemption get on Metacritic?
About the article "The Shawshank Redemption", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
The Shawshank Redemption/Angola 3 is the debut street album from Carson, California rapper Bishop Lamont issued for free download.
It was released on November 1, 2010. 
Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption is a novella by Stephen King, from his collection "Different Seasons" (1982), subtitled "Hope Springs Eternal".
It was adapted for the screen in 1994 as "The Shawshank Redemption", which was nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1994, including Best Picture.
In 2009, it was adapted for the stage as the play "The Shawshank Redemption".
The novella's plotline is heavily based on "God Sees the Truth, But Waits" by Leo Tolstoy. 
 Samuel Norton ("The Shawshank Redemption") shoots himself  
 "The Shawshank Redemption" *Stephen King (author); Frank Darabont (screenwriter)  
In the film "The Shawshank Redemption", prisoner Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) defies Warden Sam Norton (Bob Gunton) by playing the duettino over the prison's loudspeakers.
Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman) remarks in his voice-over narration: "I have no idea to this day what those two Italian ladies were singing about.
[...] I'd like to think they were singing about something so beautiful it can't be expressed in words, and it makes your heart ache because of it."
This is ironic as the opera characters are singing about a duplicitous love letter to expose infidelity, and Dufresne's wife's affair is the event which indirectly leads to his imprisonment.
The duettino's appearance in the "Shawshank Redemption" soundtrack earned it a nomination as one of 400 songs in consideration for American Film Institute's list of 100 top movie songs, although it did not win a place on the list.
Question: The series is split into how many different arcs?
About the article "Pretty Little Liars", section "Overview".

Candidate passages:
"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" is split into four distinct parts, or story arcs, each loosely based on different Oz books originally written by L. Frank Baum. 
s in television.
Story arcs on television have existed for decades, and are common in many countries where multi-episode storylines are the norm (an example being the UK's "Doctor Who"), as well as most anime series.
Many arc-based series in past decades, such as "V", were often short-lived and found it difficult to attract new viewers; they also rarely appear in traditional syndication.
However, the rise of DVD retail and DVR of television series has worked in arc-based productions' favor as the standard season collection format allows the viewer to have easy access to the relevant episodes.
One area of television where story arcs have always thrived, however, is in the realm of the soap opera, and often episodic series have been derisively referred to as "soap operas" when they have adopted story arcs.
Arc-based series draw and reward dedicated viewers, and fans of a particular show follow and discuss different story arcs independently from particular episodes.
Story arcs are sometimes split into subarcs if deemed significant by fans, making it easy to refer to certain episodes if their production order titles are unknown.
Episodes not relevant to story arcs are sometimes dismissed as filler by fans, but might be referred to as self-contained or stand-alone episodes by producers. 
The goal is to prove asymptotic behavior of a series: to show that "a""n" ~ "F"("n") for some function.
This is done by taking the generating function of the series, then computing the residues about zero (essentially the Fourier coefficients).
Technically, the generating function is scaled to have radius of convergence 1, so it has singularities on the unit circle – thus one cannot take the contour integral over the unit circle.
The circle method is specifically how to compute these residues, by partitioning the circle into minor arcs (the bulk of the circle) and major arcs (small arcs containing the most significant singularities), and then bounding the behavior on the minor arcs.
The key insight is that, in many cases of interest (such as theta functions), the singularities occur at the roots of unity, and the significance of the singularities is in the order of the Farey sequence.
Thus one can investigate the most significant singularities, and, if fortunate, compute the integrals. 
The story of "Gundam AGE" is separated into three arcs, each revolving around a different protagonist. 
Like the earlier series, "Duel Monsters" is mainly about the various battles of a high school freshman named Yugi Mutou.
However, now it's through a card game known as "Duel Monsters" ("Magic and Wizards" in the original manga, although "Duel Monsters" is also used) instead of games in general.
"Duel Monsters" features major differences to the manga's storyline, including some original story arcs.
The plot of "Duel Monsters" is split up into several different storylines, or arcs.
Question: Which season of the Olympics has handball?
About the article "Handball", section "International body".

Candidate passages:
The Greek Handball Championship (A1 Ethniki) is the most important competition of Greek handball.
The competition which is organised by Greek Handball Federation (greek: ΟΧΕ) started in 1979-80 season.
The most successful team is Ionikos Nea Philadelphia who has won ten titles.
The last title has been won by AEK Athens H.C.. 
Women's handball 
Jørgen D. Heidemann (born March 27, 1946) is a former Danish handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He played his club handball with Fredericia KFUM, and was the top goalscorer of the club in the 1969 Danish Handball League season.
In 1972 he was part of the Denmark national handball team which finished thirteenth in the Olympic tournament.
He played all five matches and scored eight goals. 
The British Handball Association is the governing body of Team Handball in Britain.
It has been a member of the International Handball Federation (IHF) since 1970 and of the European Handball Federation (EHF) for IHF matters.
Other representation at European level is under different national associations: the England Handball Association and the Scottish Handball Association.
This dual structure, which is shared by several others sports, reflects the conflict between the desire of the home nations to organise the sport separately, and the need to have an overall body for international purposes, such as the Olympics. 
The Greece national handball team is the national handball team of Greece and is controlled by the Greek Handball Association.
Greece has long tradition in handball.
First of all, Greece made it to the handball 2006 World Cup and 2004 Olympics where they beat Brazil, Korea and won a hard match against Egypt.
They lost to Croatia but Croatia was an Olympic Champion of 2004 and a powerful handball team which had difficulty beating Greece.
In the World Cup Greece took 6th place.
Question: Who performed the song on the X-Factor?
About the article "I Believe I Can Fly", section "Notable other performances".

Candidate passages:
On 11 November 2012, Sheeran performed the song on "The X Factor" results show. 
Career.2012: The X Factor USA.
Miller performed the following songs on "The X Factor": 
Bella performed the following songs on "The X Factor": 
Rachel performed the following songs on "The X Factor": 
Emblem3 performed the following songs on "The X Factor":
Question: What is the name of the wind affecting west-central Argentina?
About the article "Argentina", section "Climate".

Candidate passages:
In winter (June to August) major winds include the cool Pampero blowing on the flat plains of Patagonia and the "Pampas" after a cold front; a warm wind that can blow from the north in mid and late winter creating mild conditions; and the Zonda, a hot and dry wind (see also foehn wind), affecting west-central Argentina.
Argentina also gets some snow in many southern and central places of the country. 
The Central Bank of Argentina (, BCRA) is the central bank of Argentina.  
Seferina, or Zeferina, is a given name of Spanish origin, and from the Greek "Zephyra", meaning "west wind".  
To the west, Ñeembucú is limited by the Rio Paraguay and Argentina, to the south by the Rio Paraná and Argentina, to the north by the Central department, and to the east by the departments of Paraguarí and Misiones. 
Wind speed is affected by a number of factors and situations, operating on varying scales (from micro to macro scales).
These include the pressure gradient, Rossby waves and jet streams, and local weather conditions.
There are also links to be found between wind speed and wind direction, notably with the pressure gradient and surfaces over which the air is found.
Pressure gradient is a term to describe the difference in air pressure between two points in the atmosphere or on the surface of the Earth.
It is vital to wind speed, because the greater the difference in pressure, the faster the wind flows (from the high to low pressure) to balance out the variation.
The pressure gradient, when combined with the Coriolis Effect and friction, also influences wind direction.
Rossby waves are strong winds in the upper troposphere.
These operate on a global scale and move from West to East (hence being known as Westerlies).
The Rossby waves are themselves a different wind speed from what we experience in the lower troposphere.
Local weather conditions play a key role in influencing wind speed, as the formation of hurricanes, monsoons and cyclones as freak weather conditions can drastically affect the velocity of the wind.
Question: Who commissioned the painting of the Girl with a Pearl Earring?
About the article "Girl with a Pearl Earring", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
The painting Girl with a Pearl Earring () is one of Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer's masterworks and, as the name implies, uses a pearl earring for a focal point.
It has been in the collection of the Mauritshuis gallery in The Hague since 1902.  
Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 1999 historical novel written by Tracy Chevalier.
Set in 17th century Delft, Holland, the novel was inspired by Delft school painter Johannes Vermeer's painting "Girl with a Pearl Earring".
Chevalier presents a fictional account of Vermeer, the model, and the painting.
The novel was adapted into a 2003 film of the same name and a 2008 play of the same name. 
 "Down with Love" "Girl with a Pearl Earring" "The Last Samurai"  
Tracy Chevalier wrote a historical novel, also entitled "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (1999), fictionalizing the circumstances of the painting's creation.
In the novel, Johannes Vermeer becomes close with a fictional servant named Griet (based on Chevalier's close friend Georgia Kendall), whom he hires as an assistant and has sit for him as a painting model while wearing his wife's pearl earrings.
The novel inspired a 2003 film and 2008 play of the same name.
The 2003 film stars Scarlett Johansson as the girl with the pearl earring, Griet.
Johansson was nominated for various awards including a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. 
Julianne Moore - "Far from Heaven"  Holly Hunter - "Thirteen" Scarlett Johansson - "Girl with a Pearl Earring" Nicole Kidman - "Cold Mountain" Meryl Streep - "Adaptation."
Question: What territories and countries do China claim?
About the article "China", section "Territorial disputes".

Candidate passages:
  Xing Kong International Channel (for countries and territories outside Mainland China)  Xing Kong Regional Channel "(for Mainland China only)"  
These governments in exile claim legitimacy of autonomous territories of another state and have been created by deposed governments or rulers, who do not claim independence as a separate state. 
Citizens of the following countries/territories do not require a visa: 
This list is containing the countries and territories which competed at least once in the past, but will probably never compete again because they now do not exist.
Africa SouthUnited Kingdom 
Outer Manchuria is regarded by some Manchu, and for that matter Han Chinese, as territory that was unfairly taken away.
However, outstanding boundary issues between China and Russia have been officially settled.
Article 6 of the 2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship provides that the contracting parties, the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation, have no territorial claims.
As the Republic of China now based in Taiwan has never recognized the People's Republic of China or its border treaties with other countries, some Chinese maps published in Taiwan still consider the entire Heixiazi Island and the Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilongjiang River to be Chinese territories, although these maps do show Outer Manchuria, sometimes called "lost territories in the Northeast (China)" (), to be Russian territory.
Question: What happened with the decrees of the Council of Trent after the fresco was completed?
About the article "The Last Judgment (Michelangelo)", section "Reception and expurgation".

Candidate passages:
"The Last Judgment" was an object of a heavy dispute between critics within the Catholic Counter-Reformation and those who appreciated the genius of the artist and the Mannerist style of the painting.
Michelangelo was accused of being insensitive to proper decorum, and of flaunting personal style over appropriate depictions of content.
A few years after the fresco was completed, the decrees of the Council of Trent urged a tightening-up of church control of "unusual" sacred images.
In response to certain accusers, when the Pope's own Master of Ceremonies Biagio da Cesena said of the painting "it was mostly disgraceful that in so sacred a place there should have been depicted all those nude figures, exposing themselves so shamefully," and that it was no work for a papal chapel but rather "for the public baths and taverns," Michelangelo worked Cesena's face into the scene as Minos, judge of the underworld (far bottom-right corner of the painting) with Donkey ears (i.e.
indicating foolishness), while his nudity is covered by a coiled snake.
It is said that when Cesena complained to the Pope, the pontiff joked that his jurisdiction did not extend to hell, so the portrait would have to remain.
The genitalia in the fresco, referred to as 'objectionable,' were painted over with drapery after Michelangelo died in 1564 by the Mannerist artist Daniele da Volterra, when the Council of Trent condemned nudity in religious art.
The Council's decree in part reads: 
In 1596 Francesco Barbaro, Patriarch of Aquileia, held a council at which he renewed in nineteen decrees the legislation of the Council of Trent, including the replacement of the Aquileian Rite with the Tridentine Mass.
This was part of a series of synods around the Patriarchate to standardise the Rite with Rome. 
According to Dodd, he published 'The Catechism for the Curats, composed by the Decree of the Council of Trent, faithfully translated into English,' London 1687; and probably he was also the translator of 'The Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent,' London 1687. 
Psaume was also requested by the Archbishops of Reims and Trier to co-ordinate French ecclesiastical legislation and make it agree with the canons and decrees of the Council of Trent.
He wrote much in defence of the Catholic doctrine against the Calvinists and Lutherans. 
 Disciplinary measures occupied the attention of the Council of 1509.
The Council of 1596 was called for the purpose of furthering the observance of the decrees of the Council of Trent (1545-63), and for a similar purpose the Council of 1609.
The Councils of 1664 and 1725 formulated disciplinary decrees; the latter proclaimed the duty of adhering to the Bull of Clement XI against the "Reflexions morales" of Quesnel.
The Council of 1849 published, in ten chapters, decrees concerning faith and discipline.
Question: What year did Judy Garland release "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"?
About the article "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "The Family Stone" (2005) shows two partial scenes from the movie; one where Esther and John dance, and another where Esther (Judy Garland) debuts the song "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas".  
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" is a song introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical "Meet Me in St. Louis".
Frank Sinatra later recorded a version with modified lyrics.
The song was written by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane.
In 2007, ASCAP ranked "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" the third most performed Christmas song during the preceding five years that had been written by ASCAP members.
  1998: "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas"  
 Gotta Have Me Go with You The Man That Got Away Born In a Trunk Medley Here's What I'm Here For It's a New World Someone at Last Lose That Long Face 2005 soundtrack release.
Bonus Tracks (Judy Garland studio recordings for Decca Records) Over the Rainbow (Recorded July 28, 1939) I'm Nobody's Baby (Recorded April 10, 1940) For Me and My Gal (with Gene Kelly) (Recorded July 26, 1942) When You Wore a Tulip (And I Wore a Big Red Rose) (with Gene Kelly) (Recorded July 26, 1942) Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas (Recorded April 20, 1944) The Boy Next Door (Recorded April 20, 1944) The Trolley Song (Recorded April 20, 1944) Meet Me in St. Louis (Recorded April 21, 1944) On the Atchison, Topeka, and the Santa Fe (with The Merry Macs) (Recorded July 7, 1945)  
  "O Holy Night"  "Winter Wonderland"  "Silent Night"  Medley: "Hark!
The Herald Angels Sing"/"O Come All Ye Faithful"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"  "Mary, Did You Know?"
"Joy to the World"  "The Christmas Song"  "Don't Save It All for Christmas Day"  "Merry Christmas with Love"  "Sleigh Ride"  "What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?"
Question: Who is farming in the background?
About the article "Sistine Chapel ceiling", section "Story of Noah".

Candidate passages:
Subhash Palekar is an Indian agriculturist who practised and wrote may books about Zero Budget Spiritual Farming.
Subhash Palekar was born in 1949 in a small village Belora in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India, and he has an agricultural background.
He practised Zero Budget Natural Farming and didn't use any chemical pesticides to cultivate.
He conducted many workshops all over India. 
The Shonga Project is centered on three farming activities; mixed farming, dairy farming and poultry farming. 
The Shonga Project is centered on three farming activities; mixed farming, dairy farming and poultry farming. 
Natural farming is an ecological farming approach established by Masanobu Fukuoka (1913–2008), a Japanese farmer and philosopher who described his way of farming as in Japanese.
It is also referred to as "the Fukuoka Method", "the natural way of farming" or "do-nothing farming".
The title refers not to lack of labor, but to the avoidance of manufactured inputs and equipment.
Natural farming can also be described as ecological farming and is related to fertility farming, organic farming, sustainable agriculture, agroforestry, ecoagriculture and permaculture but should be distinguished from biodynamic agriculture.
The system exploits the complexity of living organisms that shape each particular ecosystem.
Fukuoka saw farming not just as a means of producing food but as an aesthetic or spiritual approach to life, the ultimate goal of which was, "the cultivation and perfection of human beings".
He suggested that farmers could benefit from closely observing local conditions.
Natural farming is a closed system, one that demands no inputs and mimics nature.
Fukuoka's ideas challenged conventions that are core to modern agro-industries, instead promoting an environmental approach.
Natural farming also differs from conventional organic farming, which Fukuoka considered to be another modern technique that disturbs nature.
Fukuoka claimed that his approach prevents water pollution, biodiversity loss and soil erosion while still providing ample amounts of food. 
Sharma, who hails from a farming family in the village of Korokoro in Nadroga-Navosa Province, was raised as a Hindu but converted to Christianity after meeting Ana, whom he married in 1985.