community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Why were the teams performing in front of the judge?
About the article "The Amazing Race 21", section "Leg 8 (Russia)".

Candidate passages:
  Episode 25  Airdate — 10 March 2014  Description — Two cook-offs were held.
Two teams selected by the judges and teams' jury were safe after the rapid cook-off.
The remaining three teams headed into the following showdown.
The lowest performing team from here heads into the Sudden Death cook-off.
Top 11.
Kitchen Cook-off.
Rapid cook-off: Fridge Favourites — Teams had to create a dish using ingredients from a stranger's fridge.
Through Facebook, fans of the show shared their list of ingredients in their fridges and five of them were used in this challenge<br>Showdown: Judge's Ingredients — For this challenge, teams used ingredients that judges, Pete and Manu use in their own fridge.
Each judge had two crates of the same ingredients on offer and contestants were able choose which judge's ingredients they wish to use.
As there were only three teams, one of the judge's crates was not used. 
The 27 teams were drawn into 7 groups of 4 teams and one group of 3 teams.
The group games took place over a period of three days.
The top two teams in the groups automatically qualified for the knockout stage of the tournament.
Then, the two best performing teams who finished third in their group were chosen to play in the knockcout stage, to make up the numbers. 
The music video shows the band performing the track in front of a white backdrop. 
The Diktatorat were the ruling council of East Meg One, a Sov-Blok city in the Judge Dredd universe.
Ruling over the city, they were a triumvurate with the Supreme Judge and two other judges.
At the time of the Apocalypse War, the Supreme Judge was Josef Bulgarin, his deputies consisted of Judge Vlad and Judge Snekov.
The Diktatorat initially conducted the Apocalypse War from a deep nuclear proof bunker underneath the city.
Eventually they were assassinated in a coup enacted by War Marshal Kazan, the commander of the East Meg front line troops.
Question: Who played John Baker in the TV series "Last Man Standing"?
About the article "Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)", section "Recurring cast".

Candidate passages:
  "Last Man Standing" (Australian TV series), a 2005 drama series  "Last Man Standing" (UK TV series), a 2007–2008 reality series  "Last Man Standing" (U.S. TV series), a 2011 sitcom starring Tim Allen and Nancy Travis  "", a Canadian reality television series featuring ice hockey  "", a 2004 documentary film aired as an installment of the TV series "POV" Episodes  "Last Man Standing" ("1 vs. 100")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Biggest Loser Asia")  "Last Man Standing" ("Casualty")  "The Last Man Standing" ("Cosby")  "Last Man Standing" ("Desire")  "Last Man Standing" ("I'm Alive")  "Last Man Standing" ("Jake 2.0")  "Last Man Standing" ("NCIS")  "Last Man Standing" ("NY Ink")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Naked Archaeologist")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Net")  "Last Man Standing" ("A Scare at Bedtime")  "Last Man Standing" ("She Spies")  "Last Man Standing" ("Solved")  
  "Last One Standing" (TV series), a Hong Kong serial drama  "Last Man Standing" (UK TV series), broadcast in the U.S. as "Last One Standing"  "", an upcoming American film due to be released in June 2014  
  Ranger Smith (John Francis Smith), a park ranger in "Yogi Bear" cartoons  J. Wesley Smith (1899–1965), a character in cartoons of Burr Shafer  John Smith (Kyon), Kyon's alias in the novels and animations of the Haruhi Suzumiya series  John "Hannibal" Smith, a character in "The A-Team"  John Smith, also known as "Number Four", the main protagonist of the young adult novel, "I Am Number Four"  John Smith, the main protagonist played by Bruce Willis in the film "Last Man Standing"  John Smith, a protagonist played by Brad Pitt in "Mr. & Mrs. Smith"  John Smith (Doctor Who), an alias of the Doctor in "Doctor Who" media  John Smith (Jericho), a character in the TV series "Jericho"  Agent Smith, also known as John Smith, the main villain in The Matrix franchise.  
Last Man Standing and latterly Last Woman Standing (known in the United States as Last One Standing and also known by the Discovery Channel title of Six Versus the World) is a BBC reality TV show that was first aired on 26 June 2007.
Each series featured a group of athletic individuals travelling around the globe to take part in different tribal or traditional sports.
Whoever physically outperforms the rest in the most challenges is declared the winner.
Series 1 was narrated by Richard Hammond, with series 2 being narrated by Ralf Little.1st Last Man Standing: Jason Bennett from the United States2nd Last Man Standing: Wolé Adesemoye from the United KingdomThe Last Woman Standing: Anna Campbell from Lamu, Kenya
Question: What age groups are there for the events?
About the article "Diving", section "Canada".

Candidate passages:
There are many events that are similar to the Junior National Tennis Championship.
Girls Championships have a similar event that takes place every year in Berkeley, California for 16- and 18-year-olds.
Along with having these great events in the US, there are also events all around the world.
In Europe, there are tournaments for boys and girls.
These events come in different age groups such as 12, 14, 16 and 18-and-under. 
The SCHG also provide competition for kids in attendance.
Scaled down versions of events are set-up by age groups. 
The number of divisions vastly differs on the region, however there are races set aside for specific age groups and one or two open events sponsored by Nike for athletes not in high school (parents, fans, supporters) to compete in. 
There are weekly meetings in almost every college during term time — these include Bible study, prayer and praise.
The college groups then meet together as a whole for Bible Teaching and prayer each week.
The CICCU organises weekly talks, explaining what Christians believe, and discussion groups (Christianity Explored courses).
The college groups organise termly events in the colleges where people can come and find out more about Christianity.
Every year there is a high-publicity main event, during which events are held in most of the colleges and there are lunchtime and evening talks. 
The competition features fourteen track and field events across four age groups - under 14 years, under 15 years, under 16 years and over 16years.
For each event in each age group, four points are awarded for first place, three points for second place, two points for third place and one point for fourth place.
Question: What date was Abraham Lincoln's inauguration?
About the article "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln", section "Original plan: Kidnapping the president".

Candidate passages:
 "For the text of Lincoln's second Inaugural Address see ."
Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, during his second inauguration as President of the United States.
At a time when victory over the secessionists in the American Civil War was within days and slavery was near an end, Lincoln did not speak of happiness, but of sadness.
Some see this speech as a defense of his pragmatic approach to Reconstruction, in which he sought to avoid harsh treatment of the defeated South by reminding his listeners of how wrong both sides had been in imagining what lay before them when the war began four years earlier.
Lincoln balanced that rejection of triumphalism, however, with recognition of the unmistakable evil of slavery, which he described in the most concrete terms possible.
He could not know that John Wilkes Booth, David Herold, George Atzerodt, Lewis Paine, John Surratt and Edmund Spangler, some of the conspirators involved with his assassination, were present in the crowd at the inauguration.
The address is inscribed, along with the Gettysburg Address, in the Lincoln Memorial. 
Ann Rutledge (January 7, 1813 – August 25, 1835) was allegedly Abraham Lincoln's first love. 
  Boston Corbett, Union Army soldier who shot and killed Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth (died 1894)  
A Whig and a supporter of Henry Clay, Gaither was appointed superintendent of the mint at Charlotte in 1841 by President John Tyler.
He was a member of the North Carolina Senate in 1840-41 and again in 1844-45, when he served as President pro tempore.
The legislature then elected Gaither to serve as solicitor (district attorney) for the state's seventh judicial district.
In 1851 and 1853, he was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress against maverick Whig Thomas L. Clingman.
Gaither supported the Constitutional Union Party in the 1860 presidential election but was a defender of the Southern cause after Abraham Lincoln's inauguration.
He represented the state in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1865.
After the war, Gaither resumed his law practice and ran two more unsuccessful races for Congress.
He died in Morganton shortly before what would have been his 85th birthday. 
Abraham Lincoln's birthday, February 12, was never a national holiday, but it was at one time observed by as many as 30 states.
In 1971, Presidents Day became a national holiday, combining Lincoln's and Washington's birthdays and replacing most states' celebration of his birthday.
The Abraham Lincoln Association was formed in 1908 to commemorate the centennial of Lincoln's birth.
In 2000, Congress established the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission to commemorate his 200th birthday in February 2009.
Question: What are Bound salads assembled with?
About the article "Salad", section "Bound salad".

Candidate passages:
A "bound" salad can be composed (arranged) or tossed (put in a bowl and mixed with a thick dressing).
They are assembled with thick sauces such as mayonnaise.
One portion of a true bound salad will hold its shape when placed on a plate with an ice-cream scoop.
Examples of bound salad include tuna salad, pasta salad, chicken salad, egg salad, and potato salad.
Bound salads are often used as sandwich fillings.
They are popular at picnics and barbecues, because they can be made ahead of time and refrigerated.
Salads, which are usually served with a maind dish include Franconian potato salad, which is made with Broth, mixed salad or Coleslaw (german: "Krautsalat").
A Brotzeit dish is the Wurstsalat (for example "Nürnberger Gwerch"). 
Dessert salads rarely include leafy greens and are often sweet.
Common variants are made with gelatin or whipped cream; e.g.
jello salad, pistachio salad, and ambrosia.
Other forms of dessert salads include snickers salad, glorified rice, and cookie salad popular in parts of the Midwestern United States. 
Salads that are internationally known as Thai salads, with a few exceptions, fall into four main methods of preparation.
In Thai cuisine these are called Yam, Tam, Lap and Phla.
A few additional dishes can also be regarded as being a salad. 
Salad is a popular ready-to-eat dish often containing leafy vegetables, usually served chilled or at a moderate temperature and often served with a sauce or dressing.
Salads may also contain ingredients such as fruit, grain, meat, seafood and sweets.
Though many salads use raw ingredients, some use cooked ingredients.
Most salads are served cold, although some, such as south German potato salad, are served warm.
Some consider the warmth of a dish a factor that excludes it from the salad category calling the warm mixture a casserole, a sandwich topping or more specifically, name it for the ingredients which comprise it.
Leafy vegetable salads are generally served with a dressing, as well as various garnishes such as nuts or croutons, and sometimes with meat, fish, pasta, cheese, eggs, or whole grains.
Salads may be served at any point during a meal, such as: Appetizer salads, light salads to stimulate the appetite as the first course of the meal.
Side salads, to accompany the main course as a side dish.
Main course salads, usually containing a portion of heartier fare, such as chicken breast or slices of beef.
Palate-cleansing salads, to settle the stomach after the main course.
Dessert salads, sweet versions often containing fruit, gelatin and/or whipped cream.
Question: What are examples from romance of the three kingdoms
About the article "Battle of Red Cliffs", section "Fictionalised account".

Candidate passages:
The games are sorted according to platform.
The release dates provided are for original Japanese releases.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms VII (三國志VII) is the 7th installment in Koei's famous Romance of the Three Kingdoms series. 
Romance of the Three Kingdoms VIII (三國志VIII) is the eighth installment in Koei's Romance of the Three Kingdoms series. 
Romance of the Three Kingdoms IX, also known as Sangokushi IX (三國志IX) in Japan, is the ninth installment in Koei's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" video and computer game series.
The game chronicles the events of 2nd and 3rd century China based on the writings of the Chinese historical epic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Players are able to play through various historical, challenge, or "if" scenarios with the automatic rank of ruler. 
The title for the game, literally translated from Japanese, is "Romance of the Three Kingdoms Wars DS".
The characters and events depicted are based on the Chinese historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The game should not be confused with the similarly titled series Sangokushi and Sangoku Musou/Shin Sangoku Musou.
They are based on the same novel, but are released by Japanese publisher Koei.
Question: Where was the filming location for Lindsey Stirling's music video?
About the article "We Found Love", section "Cover versions".

Candidate passages:
The waterfall was the setting for Sólstafir's 2012 music video Fjara off their album Svartir Sandar.
The waterfall was a location for the filming of the Marvel Studios film "". 
The Cheongdam-dong store was used as a filming location for the music video of Psy's 2013 single "Gentleman". 
"Crystallize" is a song by American dubstep-violinist Lindsey Stirling from her self-titled studio album, "Lindsey Stirling".
The song was released as a music video on 23 February 2012.
The video proved to be a success, with more than 42 million views at the end of the year, and arrived eighth as the most watched video of 2012.
Finally, the song finished being Lindsey Stirling album's lead single due to its success.
The song appeared on three Billboard charts and, according to SoundScan, by April 2013 it had reached 234,000 digital sales.
On February 4 of 2014, almost two years after the release of the video, "Crystallize" won Stirling's first RIIA certification by the selling of 500,000 copies in the United States.
At the end of 2013, on the year end chart, "Crystallize" finished first in the chart of Classical Digital Songs. 
  El Sereno was a filming location for the 2008 film "Street Kings", starring Keanu Reeves, Hugh Laurie, and Forest Whittaker.
El Sereno was a filming location for The Mars Volta's music video "Goliath".
Was a location for filming scenes in Stephen King's "Christine"  Is briefly seen in H.G.
Wells' "War of the Worlds" (1953)  The Mars Volta recorded their 2008 Grammy Award Winning album, "Bedlam in Goliath", in El Sereno.  
During filming for the video, Badwi and the crew were "fired upon by catapult" by someone who lived in the street where it was filmed
Question: How do applied physics and engineering differ?
About the article "Physics", section "Application and influence".

Candidate passages:
  Computer Science and Engineering  Electrical Engineering  Electronics Engineering  Civil Engineering  Applied Mathematics  Applied Physics  Applied Chemistry  Humanities  
 Electronic Engineering Applied Physics/Electro-Optical Engineering Applied Physics/Medical Engineering BioInformatics Software Engineering Communication Systems Engineering Computer science Bioinformatics Computer Software Engineering Industrial Engineering and Marketing Nursing  
Engineering physics is the study of the combined disciplines of physics, engineering and mathematics in order to develop an understanding of the interrelationships of these three disciplines.
Fundamental physics is combined with problem solving and engineering skills, which then has broad applications.
Career paths for Engineering physics is usually (broadly) "engineering, applied science or applied physics through research, teaching or entrepreneurial engineering".
This interdisciplinary knowledge is designed for the continuous innovation occurring with technology. 
Kettering University offers Bachelor of Science degrees in Applied Biology, Applied Mathematics, Applied Physics, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Business Administration, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Industrial Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering.
The University also offers Master's degrees in Business Administration (MBA), Information Technology, Manufacturing Management, Operations Management, Manufacturing Operations, Engineering Management, and Engineering.
Although courses differ with major, for most undergraduate programs, completion of 160 credit hours is needed for graduation.
Kettering also offers students more than 40 minors, concentrations, specialties and courses of study, including a pre-med program.
Kettering's pre-med program also has early assurance agreements with both the Michigan State University College of Human Medicine and the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM), ensuring Kettering pre-med students admittance to the schools upon graduation. 
IST offers undergraduate and graduate studies in:  Aerospace Engineering  Applied Mathematics and Computation  Architecture  Biological Engineering  Biomedical Engineering  Chemical Engineering  Civil Engineering  Communication Networks Engineering <-- A partir de Set 2013, a designação do Curso passará a ser "Eng.
de Telecomunicações e Informática" (https://fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/cursos/lerc) -->  Electrical and Computer Engineering  Electronics Engineering  Environmental Engineering  Geological and Mining Engineering  Industrial Engineering and Management  Information Systems and Computer Engineering  Materials Engineering  Mechanical Engineering  Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering  Physics Engineering
Question: How are croissants served in Germany?
About the article "Croissant", section "Variants".

Candidate passages:
Croissants covered with a sweet glaze or filled with chocolate are common in bakeries and convenience stores. 
Uncooked croissant can also be wrapped around any praline, almond paste or chocolate before it is baked (in the last case, it becomes like "pain au chocolat", which has a different, non-crescent, shape), or sliced to admit sweet or savoury fillings.
Indeed, it may be flavoured with dried fruit such as sultanas or raisins, or other fruits such as apples.
In France and Spain, croissants are generally sold without filling and eaten without added butter, but sometimes with almond filling.
In the United States, sweet fillings or toppings are common, and warm croissants may be filled with ham and cheese or feta cheese and spinach.
In the Levant, croissants are sold plain or filled with chocolate, cheese, almonds, or zaatar.
In Germany, croissants are sometimes filled with Nutella or persipan; in Southern Germany there also is a popular variety of a croissant glazed with lye ("Laugencroissant").
In the German-speaking part of Switzerland, the croissant is typically called a "Gipfeli" [g̥ɪp͡fəli], which typically has a crisper crust and is less buttery than the French style croissant.
Ditsch is a German chain of pretzel bars also selling croissants and pizza snacks.
It operates approximately 200 outlets in Germany but also has 13 outlets in the United Kingdom. 
In addition to French baguettes, Lee's Sandwiches bakes an assorted array of pastries including butter croissants, danishes, almond croissants, and coconut raisin croissants, ham & cheese croissants, French horns, pâté chauds, muffins, and coconut waffles. 
In Iran, they are most often sold in packages at supermarkets and convenience stores, and occasionally made fresh in pastry shops.
The packaged variety are most popular amongst schoolchildren as a quick breakfast.
In Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Germany, Belgium, Norway, Ireland and the United Kingdom they are sold in most bakeries, supermarkets and cafés.
In Spain they are sold in bakeries and supermarkets as "napolitanas".
In Mexico they are also most commonly found in bakeries and supermarkets, and are known as "chocolatines".
In the United States, Canada, and Australia they are often referred to as "chocolate croissants".
In New Zealand they are commonly referred to as "chocolate croissants" and are sold freshly baked in most bakeries and supermarkets.
Question: Who were the executive producers of "The Act of Killing"?
About the article "The Act of Killing", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
Benny and Charles Isaacs were co-executive producers of "The Gisele MacKenzie Show". 
Series developer Veena Sud also served as executive producer and showrunner of the first season, she wrote three episodes, including the pilot episode, and she co-wrote the season finale.
The remaining writing staff consisted of co-executive producers Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin, who co-wrote two episodes together; consulting producer Aaron Zelman, who wrote a single episode; and co-producer Jeremy Doner, who wrote two episodes.
The other episodes were written by freelance writers: Soo Hugh and Nic Pizzolatto each wrote two episodes, while Linda Burstyn and Dan Nowak each wrote one.
Kristen Campo served as producer, while Mikkel Bondesen, along with producers from the original Danish series, Søren Sveistrup, Piv Bernth, and Ingolf Gabold, were executive producers.
Patty Jenkins directed the pilot, Ed Bianchi directed three episodes in season one, Agnieszka Holland directed two episodes, and Gwyneth Horder-Payton, Jennifer Getzinger, Phil Abraham, Dan Attias, Nicole Kassell, Keith Gordon, and Brad Anderson each directed one of the remaining episodes. 
Matricide is the act of killing one's mother. 
Series developer Veena Sud also served as executive producer and showrunner of the second season, she wrote two episodes, the season premiere and co-writing the season finale.
The rest of the writing staff consisted of co-executive producers Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin, who co-wrote two episodes together; co-executive producer Aaron Zelman, who wrote two episodes; producer Jeremy Doner, who wrote two episodes; and story editor Wendy Riss, who wrote two episodes.
The rest of the episodes were written by freelance writers: Eliza Clark, who wrote two episodes, and Nathaniel Halpern, who wrote a single episode.
Kristen Campo served as producer, while Mikkel Bondesen, along with producers from the original Danish series, Søren Sveistrup, Piv Bernth, and Ingolf Gabold were executive producers.
Phil Abraham, Ed Bianchi, and Nicole Kassell, each directed two episodes for season.
The rest of the episodes were directed by Agnieszka Holland, Dan Attias, Brad Anderson, Kevin Bray, Keith Gordon, series developer Veena Sud, and "Pilot" director Patty Jenkins, who directed the final episode of the series. 
  Deicide – the act of killing a god or divine being  Dominicide – the act of killing one's master.
Episcopicide – the act of killing a bishop.
Giganticide – the act of killing a giant.
Regicide – the act of killing a king.
Tyrannicide – the act of killing a tyrant.
Vaticide – the act of killing a prophet.