community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What organization was the US team admitted to in 1990?
About the article "Lacrosse", section "International lacrosse".

Candidate passages:
The Iroquois Nationals are the national lacrosse team of the Six Nations of the Iroquois League.
Lacrosse was a traditional Native American game that preceded European contact.
Its popularity has been growing in Canada and the United States, as well as internationally.
They have competed internationally since 1990, when the team was admitted to the International Lacrosse Federation (ILF).
They are the only Native American/First Nations team to compete in international sports.
In 2008, the Iroquois Confederacy, under the name Haudenosaunee Nation, became a full member of the International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations at that organization's final meeting.
The women's organization merged with the ILF to form the sport's new unified governing body, the Federation of International Lacrosse. 
The Iroquois Nationals are the national lacrosse team of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy that competes in international competition; it represents the Iroquois reservations in the United States, the Grand River reservation in Ontario and the Seven Nations in Quebec.
The team was admitted to the International Lacrosse Federation (ILF) in 1990 and is the only Native American/First Nations team sanctioned to compete in any sport internationally. 
These are the results of the Men's 4 x 400 metres relay event at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics in Athens, Greece.
The gold was originally won by the US team but they were retrospectively disqualified in 2009 after Antonio Pettigrew admitted to drug use. 
The Men's 4 x 400 metres relay event at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla on August 28 and August 29.
After Antonio Pettigrew later admitted to taking banned substances, the winning US team was retrospectively disqualified. 
The team finished second from bottom in the 2008–09 season and was therefore relegated.
On 9 July 2009, the Covisoc ("Commissione di Vigilanza sulle Società Calcistiche", Vigilancy Commission on Football Clubs) organization announced that the team did not pass the financial requirements in order to be admitted to the league.
The club was allowed to appeal the decision until 11 July 2009.
On 11 July, Avellino failed to appeal the exclusion.
Question: Which central and eastern European airport is the busiest?
About the article "Czech Republic", section "Transportation infrastructure".

Candidate passages:
Oslo Airport has a catchment area of 2.5 million people, including most of Eastern Norway and 0.3 million people in Sweden.
In 2013, Oslo Airport served 22,956,540 passengers, of cargo and 234,524 aircraft movements, up from 2012.
Within the European Economic Area (EEA) in 2013, Oslo Airport ranked as the seventeenth-busiest overall, and the sixth-busiest in domestic traffic.
It is the second-busiest airport in the Nordic countries, after Copenhagen Airport.
However, in February 2013, Oslo Airport surpassed Copenhagen airport as the busiest in the Nordic countries for the first month ever.
The busiest route is to Trondheim, which with 1.8 million passengers was the tenth-busiest route within the EEA.
Along with the domestic routes to Bergen and Stavanger, and the international routes to Copenhagen and Stockholm, Oslo Airport served five of the twenty-five busiest routes in the EEA, all with more than one million passengers. 
Swami Vivekananda Airport or (Mana Airport) is the city's airport located 15 km away from the center.
A Four Lane road is proposed on V.I.P.
road which will connect airport to city more efficiently.
The New Airport Terminal is proposed to avoid crowd hassle in old mana airport.
The airport has seen a surge in traffic post after 2006 and presently connects Raipur to most of the major airports of India & operates 38 flights Daily.
Raipur Airport is the second most busiest airport in central India after Nagpur and the second most busiest airport in eastern India after Kolkata. 
Tashkent International Airport ( - ) is the main international airport of Uzbekistan and the busiest airport in Central Asia.
It is located from the center of Tashkent. 
Fiumicino is a town and comune in the province of Rome, Lazio, central Italy.
It is famous for the presence of the Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport, the busiest airport in Italy and the sixth busiest in Europe. 
Although Heathrow Airport Holdings claims that Heathrow is the "world's busiest international airport", in 2011 it ranked third-busiest by total passenger traffic, after Atlanta and Beijing which are both international airports.
However, Heathrow does have the highest number of international passengers.
In 2011, Heathrow was the busiest airport in Europe in total passenger traffic, with 13.9% more passengers than Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport and 23.0% more than Frankfurt Airport, However, it was in second place behind Charles de Gaulle in total aircraft movements in 2011 with 5.1% fewer landings and take offs than its French counterpart.
Heathrow was the third busiest European airport by cargo traffic in 2013, after Paris Charles de Gaulle and Frankfurt.
Question: How is Netball played?
About the article "Netball", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Netball in Scotland is a popular sport played mainly by women.  
Netball in Kenya is primarily played by girls.
The Kenya Netball Association changed its name to its current one in 1966, and became the first African nation to join the International Federation of Netball Associations.
Club netball is played in the country.
The national team has qualified for the Commonwealth Games. 
Netball in Botswana is primarily played by women.
Girls are introduced to netball at primary schools, as part of the school curriculum. 
Netball in Namibia is a popular sport, played at the national level. 
Netball is primarily played in Commonwealth countries, which were heavily involved in standardising the rules for netball.
The Federation of European Netball Associations (FENA), sometimes referred to as Netball Europe, is the governing body for netball in the Europe netball region.
The organisation was created in 1989/1990.
As of January 2011, the English women's national team was ranked number three in the world, Northern Ireland is ranked number twelve, and Wales is ranked number fourteen.
The major netball competition in Europe is the Netball Superleague.
The Netball Superleague is the elite netball competition in England, Wales and Scotland.
The league features nine teams from all areas of Britain.
Question: What was Raphael's piece?
About the article "High Renaissance", section "Painting".

Candidate passages:
Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami is an oil painting by Italian artist Raphael.
Painted ca.
1509, it exists in two copies, one of which is in display in the Palatina Gallery in Florence and the other in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston.
Known for its realism and attention to detail, the image is reminiscent of works by Hans Holbein the Elder, by whom Raphael may have been influenced in its execution.
Stylistically, it relates to Raphael's "Portrait of Agnolo Doni", ca.1506, in what Claudio Strinati described in 1998 as its "merciless clarity.
"The subject of the painting, Tommaso Inghirami, was a friend of Raphael's, a prelate nicknamed Phaedra following a skillful exhibition of Latin poetry improvisation during a performance of Seneca's "Phaedra" wherein he carried the title role.
A popular orator and actor, Tommaso Inghirami suffered from strabismus.
According to 2005's "Cambridge Companion to Raphael", the piece is "the first likeness into which Raphael introduced the concept of movement", in the twist of his body as he contemplates his composition.
By means of this device, Raphael focused attention away from his subject's disfigurement. 
In 1591, Raphael's "Portrait of Julius II" and what was later called "Madonna of Loreto" were removed from the church by Paolo Camillo Sfondrati, later Cardinal Sfondrati, and nephew of Pope Gregory XIV.
In 1608, he sold the paintings to Cardinal Scipione Borghese. 
 Raphael's Parish (1886-1974).
The Parish of St. Raphael was established in 1886 to serve the Irish Catholics of Hell's Kitchen.
In 1892, the parish was listed as being located at 509 West 40th Street.
The decline of the neighborhood reverted St. Raphael's from parish status to a mission of Holy Innocents Church.
The Rev.
James A. Dunningham, an armed forces chaplain, was transferred to St. Raphael's in 1919. 
St. Raphael's School, is a private Catholic elementary school.
Saint Raphael's is located in the borough of Staten Island, New York City.
St. Raphael's campus encompasses 8 separate buildings situated on private grounds.
Saint Raphael School was founded in 1956, by the Religious Sisters of Mercy upon the urging of Msgr.
John McMurray, then pastor of the now defunct St. Raphael Parish. 
St. Raphael's Convent Girls High School is a Kerala Government aided Christian school run by Carmelites, located in Ollur, Thrissur.
The school was started in 1942 with 13 classes and now haveclasses till secondary level.
Question: How is juice consumed?
About the article "Juice", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Carrot juice is juice produced from carrots. 
A Sea Breeze is a cocktail containing vodka with cranberry juice and grapefruit juice.
The cocktail is usually consumed during summer months.
The drink may be shaken in order to create a foamy surface.
It is considered an IBA Official Cocktail.
The drink follows the classic cocktail principle of balancing strong (alcohol) with weak (fruit juice) and sweet and sour.
A Bay Breeze, or a Hawaiian Sea Breeze, is similar to a Sea Breeze except for the substitution of pineapple juice for grapefruit juice.
It is also closely related to the Cape Codder (which lacks the grapefruit juice) and the Salty Dog (which lacks the cranberry juice and is made with a salted rim). 
Juice is a liquid that is naturally contained in fruit and vegetables.
It can also refer to liquids that are flavored with these or other biological food sources such as meat and seafood.
It is commonly consumed as a beverage or used as an ingredient or flavoring in foods.
Juice=Juice, pronounced "Juice Juice", is a Japanese girl group, formed in 2013.
It is positioned as a unit formed of trainee members of Hello!
Project. 
Juice fasting (also known as "juice cleansing") is a controversial fasting method and a detox diet in which a person consumes only fruit and vegetable juices to obtain nutrition while otherwise abstaining from food consumption.
The health benefits are unproven, with many health professionals considering them potentially dangerous.
Juice fasts may last anywhere from a few days to several weeks.
The juice consumed during a juice fast is not the type commercially available, but rather that produced from freshly juiced fruits and vegetables.
Question: "Santa Claus is Coming to Town" was written by who?
About the article "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" 
"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (also known as "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town") is a Christmas song.
It was written by John Frederick Coots and Haven Gillespie and was first sung on Eddie Cantor's radio show in November 1934.
It became an instant hit with orders for 100,000 copies of sheet music the next day and more than 400,000 copies sold by Christmas.
One of her most famous roles was as "Miss Jessica", the schoolteacher who becomes Mrs. Kris Kringle (Santa Claus) in the 1970 Rankin-Bass TV special "Santa Claus is Coming to Town."
In the Christmas special, Lester sings a powerful ballad entitled "My World Is Beginning Today" where her character literally lets her hair down and comes to the aid of her future husband, Kris Kringle (a.k.a.
Santa Claus). 
11.
"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie) – 2:59 
 "När ljusen tändas därhemma" - translated into Swedish by Nils Hellström "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie
Question: What survivors were pulled from the wreckage of the Zero?
About the article "Attack on Pearl Harbor", section "Niihau Incident".

Candidate passages:
The pilots of the aircraft reported control problems shortly before landing.
Witnesses said that the aircraft struck power lines at low altitude at 09:59 local time, and went down on a wasteland where materials used in a steel mill were stored.
The steel mill was evacuated following the accident.
Dozens of workers from the steel mill and firefighters pulled the survivors from the burning wreckage. 
Of the 100 people in the engine, baggage, smoking and chair cars, 3 passengers and 1 fireman escaped from the wreckage, the fireman being thrown from the engine and the 3 survivors escaping from the smoking car.
Eyewitness reports say 29 people were saved in the rear of the train; newspapers accounts vary. 
The Fleet Air Arm Museum is in the process of restoring an aircraft for static display using wreckage from two crashed examples, DP872 and LS931. 
The main wreckage consisting of the fuselage, right inner wing, and left inner wing still with its engine attached, struck the ground inverted and was immediately consumed by fire.
The bodies of the eight passengers were found in what remained of the cabin but were burned beyond recognition.
The violent gyration of the fuselage threw the two pilots through the roof of the cockpit.
Their bodies were found unburned from the main wreckage.
The tail of the aircraft broke away from the fuselage and fell to the ground about from the main wreckage.
The outer section of the left wing, outboard of the engine nacelle, was found about ¾ mile (1.2 km) from the main wreckage.
Apart from the fracture surfaces on the inboard ends of the spars it was almost undamaged.
The right wing was torn into three sections by the violence of the gyrations and struck the ground from the main wreckage.
The right engine was torn away from the right wing and struck the ground about from the main wreckage.
It was slightly damaged by the fire.
The main wreckage trail was about long.
In the gyrations of the aircraft after separation of the outer part of the left wing, other parts broke free and separated from the main wreckage.
Many small pieces of wreckage were found scattered over a wide area. 
Of the eight survivors, seven were crew members who were thrown from the wreckage as it broke apart.
Twenty-eight people died including 10 women and two children.
One of the men killed was the cricketer Kenneth Davidson.
Question: Who played Laura Bishop on film?
About the article "Moonrise Kingdom", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
The original musical score was composed by Philippe Sarde.
The melody played by the character Clare on a recorder is a popular Polish folk song, ""Laura i Filon"". 
Laura Donnelly Elliott is a fictional character in the American soap opera "Love is a Many Splendored Thing".
She was played by actress Donna Mills, who is closely identified in the role; Laura was also played by Barbara Stanger and Veleka Gray later on.  
Everley Gregg (26 October 1903, Bishop Stoke, England – 9 June 1959, Beaconsfield, England) was an English actress.
She made her film debut in the 1933 film "The Private Life of Henry VIII" as Catherine Parr, Henry's last wife.
A small part as a nurse in David Lean's 1942 film, "In Which We Serve", led to a more substantial role in Lean's "Brief Encounter" (1945) as "Dolly Messiter", the 'gossiping acquaintance' of Laura Jesson, played by Celia Johnson. 
Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains is a 1982 film about three teenage girls, played by Diane Lane, Laura Dern and Marin Kanter, who start a punk band. 
In 2008, Laura produced the documentary feature film "The End of America", the film version of Naomi Wolf's best-selling book of the same title.
In 2009, Laura was featured in the documentary "MoveOn: The Movie", a film that charted the growth and influence of MoveOn.org from 1998 to 2008.
In 2010, Laura made her acting debut in Oliver Stone's "Wall Street 2: Money Never Sleeps" as the co-worker of the character "Winnie", played by Carey Mulligan.
"Winnie" was based in part on Laura's work as an activist and Mulligan shadowed Laura for a few months prior to filming.
Question: Who campaigned against the show "Dr.Who", in the 1970s, due to content?
About the article "Doctor Who", section "Public consciousness".

Candidate passages:
The anime series placed in #97 on "Celebrity List" of TV Asahi's survey of Japan's 100 favorite animated television series.
It was also a frequent target of the Japanese PTA, who campaigned against such raunchy content in an alleged "children's show". 
The National Canine Defence League (NCDL) was founded in 1891 at a meeting during the first Crufts show chaired by Lady Gertrude Stock.
The NCDL campaigned against vivisection, unnecessary muzzling and prolonged chaining, as well as providing care for stray dogs.
It also campaigned against cruel treatment of dogs by railway companies, who often refused to provide water for dogs.
More unusually, in the 1920s, it provided AA wardens with pistols.
This was because dogs and other animals were often involved in car accidents, and the pistols were provided to allow the wardens to euthanise the animal as a last resort in the worst cases.
In 1957, the NCDL campaigned against the use of the Russian space dogs in space flight, organising a minute's silence in honour of Laika, who died in orbit from overheating and stress.
In 2003, the NCDL was rebranded as Dogs Trust. 
On 22 August 1959 he married Mary Heneghan, who was from Doncaster.
Under her new name, Mary Parkinson was one of the presenters of the Thames TV daytime show "Good Afternoon" and briefly presented "Parkinson" in the 1970s.
They have three children, Andrew, Nicholas and Michael Jr, who were born in 1960, 1964 and 1967 and eight grandchildren.
In the 1970s he campaigned in support of birth control, having had a vasectomy in 1972 to allow his wife to stop taking the Pill.
He is a cricket fan, and in 1990 hosted a World XI team against Yorkshire.
Parkinson and his wife live in Bray, Berkshire.
He met his friend Michel Roux when rowing down the River Thames on a Sunday to his then pub, the Waterside Inn.
On 7 July 2013 Parkinson announced that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. 
In the 1970s and 1980s Tatchell was involved in campaigns against the National Front and the British National Party.
He campaigned with Rock Against Racism and the Anti-Nazi League. 
The student organisation at the campus was known as the Monash University Gippsland Student Union (MUGSU).
Every student enrolled at the Gippsland campus was by default a member of MUGSU.
The organisation began as the GIAE Union in the early 1970s.
Each year students were elected to the student union board, with each office bearer in charge of a portfolio of various student issues.
The organisation ran a student publication called Emit, which is distributed throughout the Latrobe Valley by a local newspaper.
The organisation lost much of its funding due to Voluntary Student Unionism.
VSU was among the issues for which MUGSU campaigned against John Howard and in particular the now local member Peter McGauran in the 2004 Federal election.
Question: Who is the author of the novel "Days of Infamy"?
About the article "Attack on Pearl Harbor", section "Alternate history".

Candidate passages:
Days of Infamy is a two-novel alternate history of the initial stages of the Pacific War by Harry Turtledove.
The major difference is that the Empire of Japan not only attacks Pearl Harbor, but follows it up with the landing and occupation of Hawaii. 
Infamy is a notoriety gained from ill repute (as opposed to fame).
It can also refer to: "Infamy" (album), a 2001 album by Mobb Deep "Infamy" (song), a song by The Rolling Stones from their 2005 album "A Bigger Bang" A Universal History of Infamy Infamy Speech Little Infamies Infamia "Living in Infamy", a comic book mini-series by Ben Raab about super villains living in a town called Infamy  
The Japanese gain the initiative in the Pacific War by invading and occupying Hawaii.
"Days of Infamy" (2004)  "End of the Beginning" (2005)  
 of law.
"Infamy of law" is contracted in one of three ways.
Either the law itself attaches this juridical ineligibility and incapacity to the commission of certain crimes, or makes it contingent upon the decision of a judge, or finally connects it with the penalty imposed by the judge.
This kind of infamy is incurred chiefly by those guilty of duelling (whether as principals or seconds), rape (as likewise those who co-operate in it), attempt to marry during the lifetime of the actual consort, heresy, real simony, etc.
Infamy of law may be removed either by canonical purging or by application to the Holy See. 
Infamy, in common usage, is the notoriety gained from a negative incident or reputation (as opposed to fame).
The word stems from the Latin "infamia", antonym of "fama" (in the sense of "good reputation").
Question: What is image-guided radiation therapy?
About the article "Radiation therapy", section "Virtual simulation, 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, and intensity-modulated radiation therapy".

Candidate passages:
Imaging for treatment guidance.
Fluoroscopy is an imaging technique that uses a fluoroscope, in coordination with either a screen or image-capturing device to create real-time images of patients’ internal structures. 
Swedish Covenant Hospital offers radiation therapy treatment, using an advanced linear accelerator, for all types of cancers.
This technology allows it to use a number of advanced techniques, including electron beam therapy for supplemental tumors and image-guided and intensity-modulated treatments for difficult-to-treat tumors.
The intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) adds precision to treat highly sensitive area such as tumors of the brain, head, neck and pelvis. 
Ultrasound is used for daily patient setup.
It is useful for soft tissue such as breast and prostate.
The BAT and Clarity system are the two main systems currently being used. 
Similar to surgery, Brainlab radiotherapy/radiosurgery software and hardware also use medical images to facilitate accelerated and improved treatment planning, monitoring and verification.
Various treatment software applications and hardware systems provide the ability to adjust or shape the radiation dose of linear accelerators (linac) during treatment.
ExacTrac uses a fitted mask in conjunction with patient positioning software and hardware to accomplish desired accuracy.
The room-based design tracks external patient movement and also detects and compensates for tumor movement during treatment.
Vero® SBRT, launched in 2010, is a Brainlab radiation therapy treatment system created in cooperation with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which combines various radiosurgery technologies into one machine.
Vero integrates imaging and patient positioning capabilities, image guidance and verification, and the first-of-its-kind gimbaled irradiation head with tilt functions so clinicians can deliver isocentric and non-isocentric treatment.
Vero combines Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT). 
It is difficult to establish the initial use of portal imaging to define radiation field placement.
From the early days of radiation therapy, X-rays or Gamma rays were used to develop large format radiographic films for inspection.
With the introduction of Cobalt-60 machines in the 1950s, radiation went deeper inside the body, but with lower contrast and poor subjective visibility.
Today, using advancements in digital imaging devices, the use of electronic portal imaging has developed into both a tool for accurate field placement and as a quality assurance tool for review by radiation oncologists during check film reviews.
(Dawson & Sharpe 2006)