community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of ride is The Simpsons ride?
About the article "Universal Studios Hollywood", section "Upper lot".

Candidate passages:
"The Simpsons" Ride is a simulator ride featured at the Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood theme parks.
The ride is based on the animated television series "The Simpsons".
It was first announced in 2007 and replaced the "" at both locations.
The ride at Universal Studios Florida soft opened on April 23, 2008, and the official ceremonies took place on May 15.
The ride at Universal Studios Hollywood opened on May 19, 2008.
"The Simpsons" Ride was collaborated on by the producers of "The Simpsons", and uses computer generated 3D animation, which was provided by Blur Studio and Reel FX.
2D animation was provided by Film Roman.
The ride uses state of the art technology, including a new projection system and new hydraulics.
The ride itself is four and a half minutes long but original footage for the ride can be seen in the queue, and there is also a pre-show video.
In the ride, patrons are introduced to a cartoon theme park called Krustyland built by Krusty the Clown.
Sideshow Bob, however, is loose from prison to get revenge on Krusty and the Simpson family.
At least 24 regular characters from the series make an appearance, all voiced by their original actors.
Along with the attraction is a gift shop modeled after the Kwik-E-Mart, which opened in late 2007. 
Red Baron is an amusement ride that is primarily intended for small children.
It is a common kiddie ride at many amusement parks, carnivals, and fairs.
The rider can move the plane up and manually.
Many ride manufacturers make this type of ride, the Zamperla "Mini Jet" is a common model of this ride.
The "Mini Jet" ride comes in various themes like dragons, spacecraft, airplanes, etc. 
  "The Simpsons Ride" (2008, amusement simulator ride film produced for the attraction of the same name at Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood)  
 Ride.
In 2007, it was officially announced that The Simpsons Ride, a simulator ride, would be implemented into the Universal Studios Orlando and Universal Studios Hollywood.
It officially opened May 15, 2008 in Florida and May 19, 2008, in Hollywood.
In the ride, patrons are introduced to a cartoon theme park called Krustyland built by Krusty the Clown.
However, Sideshow Bob is loose from prison to get revenge on Krusty and the Simpson family.
It features more than 24 regular characters from "The Simpsons" and features the voices of the regular cast members, as well as Pamela Hayden, Russi Taylor and Kelsey Grammer.
Harry Shearer decided not to participate in the ride, so none of his characters have vocal parts. 
 The Simpsons Ride *Operated: May 15, 2008–present Springfield.
A simulator ride which takes riders through the world of Krustyland with "The Simpsons" characters.
Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl *Operated: August 11, 2013-present An aerial carousel ride where guests help Kang & Kodos take over Springfield.
Question: What Latin word is quantum derived from?
About the article "Quantum", section "Etymology and discovery".

Candidate passages:
The word ferric is derived from the Latin word "ferrum" for iron. 
The word "seminar" is derived from the Latin word "seminarium", meaning "seed plot". 
The word "" is derived from the Greek word ἀκόλουθος ("akolouthos"), meaning an attendant, via Late Latin "acolythus". 
The word "stomach" is derived from the Latin "" which is derived from the Greek word "stomachos" (), ultimately from "stoma" (), "mouth".
The words "gastro-" and "gastric" (meaning related to the stomach) are both derived from the Greek word "gaster" ().  
The specific name is derived from the Latin word "pullus" (meaning dark-colored or blackish).
Question: What was the metascore for 'The Usual Suspect'?
About the article "The Usual Suspects", section "Critical".

Candidate passages:
"Ghost Squad" for the Wii received a metascore of 69 on Metacritic.
IGN gave it a 7.5, remarking that "most of what made Ghost Squad fun in the arcades is still retained though, as there's a huge emphasis on weapon management and mid-level missions". 
According to Metacritic the album was met with generally favorable reviews, reaching a metascore of 72 based on 21 reviews. 
Aubrey and Jane of series 2 both hold the record for the longest run as a usual suspect before they were chosen.
That record is 16 games. 
On May 10, 2012, Microïds released The Bluecoats: North vs South, a remake for iOS compatible devices and for Windows.
The iOS version received a metascore of 60 on Metacritic.
Another remake, titled North & South: The Game, was released for iOS on November 6, 2012 by bitComposer Entertainment AG 
This is the top 10 games with best metascore in the site (up to January 2014).
Question: What games did Katy Perry's Stronger appear in?
About the article "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", section "Usage in media".

Candidate passages:
German  "Wenn morgen heute ist...", Erich Schmidt Verlag, 1956 = "What Katy Did" Finnish  "Katyn toimet" = "What Katy Did"  "Katy koulussa" = "What Katy Did at School"  "Katyn myöhemmät toimet" = "What Katy Did Next"  "Clover" = "Clover"  "Alppilaakson maja" = "In the High Walley" Norwegian  "Katy, den eldste av seks" = "What Katy Did"  "Katy på skolen" = "What Katy Did at School"  "Hva Katy gjorde siden" = "What Katy Did Next"  "Katy på reise"  "Katy hjemme"  "Clara, Katys søster" = "Clover"  "Øientrøst : fortælling"  "Høiendal" = "In the High Walley" Russian  "Что Кейти делала" = "What Katy Did"  "Что Кейти делала в школе" = "What Katy Did at School"  "Что Кейти делала потом" = "What Katy Did Next" Swedish  "Katy i hemmet" = "What Katy Did"  "Katy i skolan" = "What Katy Did at School"  "Vad Katy gjorde sedan" = "What Katy Did Next"  "Clover : Berättelse för flickor."
= "Clover" Italian  "Cio che fece Katy" = "What Katy Did" Spanish  "Las cosas de Katy" = "What Katy Did" Portuguese  "O que Katy fez" = "What Katy Did"  "O que Katy fez a seguir" = "What Katy Did Next"  "Os sonhos de Katy" Danish  "Katy, den ældste af seks" = "What Katy Did"  "Katy-bøkerne"  "I Fiesole"  "Den hemmelige Dør"  
Katy is a feminine given name.
It is a variant spelling of Katie.
Katy may refer to:In acting:  Katy Jurado, Mexican actress  Katy Kurtzman, American actress  Katy Wix, British actress In music:  Katy Perry (born 1984), American singer and songwriter  Katy Rose, American pop singer  Katy B (Kathleen Brien), British singer-songwriter In politics:  Katy Clark, British politician and trade union official In art:  Katy Deepwell, British feminist art critic and academic In fiction:  Katy Carr, heroine of the series of children's book written by Susan Coolidge, notably "What Katy Did" and "What Katy Did Next".
Katy Fox, fictional character in British Soap "Hollyoaks"  Katy Harris, fictional character on the soap opera "Coronation Street" Katy Kat, a fictional anthropomorphic blue cat from the Parappa the Rapper games.
Katy Spaghetty, Betty Spaghetty's baby sister  
 What Katy Did What Katy Did at School What Katy Did Next Clover In the High Valley  
  Katy, a variety of apple  Katydid, a family of cricket-like insects  Katy Fox, a character in "Hollyoaks"  "What Katy Did", a children's book written by Susan Coolidge  "K-K-K-Katy", a song  "She Caught the Katy", a blues song written by musician Taj Mahal  
 Katy (TV series, 1962) Katy (film, 1972) What Katy Did (film, 1999)
Question: Of the total film revenues of France, what percentage of films are french films ?
About the article "France", section "Cinema".

Candidate passages:
France has historical and strong links with cinema, with two Frenchmen, Auguste and Louis Lumière (known as the Lumière Brothers) having created cinema in 1895.
France remains a leader in filmmaking, as of 2006 producing more films than any other European country.
The nation also hosts the Cannes Festival, one of the most important and famous film festivals in the world.
Although the French film market is dominated by Hollywood, France is the only nation in the world where American films make up the smallest share of total film revenues, at 50%, compared with 77% in Germany and 69% in Japan.
French films account for 35% of the total film revenues of France, which is the highest percentage of national film revenues in the developed world outside the United States, compared to 14% in Spain and 8% in the UK.
Until recently, France had for centuries been the cultural center of the world, although its dominant position has been surpassed by the United States.
Subsequently, France takes steps in protecting and promoting its culture, becoming a leading advocate of the cultural exception.
The nation succeeded in convincing all EU members to refuse to include culture and audiovisuals in the list of liberalized sectors of the WTO in 1993.
Moreover, this decision was confirmed in a voting in the UNESCO in 2005, and the principle of "cultural exception" won an overwhelming victory: 198 countries voted for it, only 2 countries, the U.S and Israel, voted against it.
Films produced in France in the 2010s ordered by year of release on separate pages: List of French films of 2010 List of French films of 2011 List of French films of 2012 List of French films of 2013 List of French films of 2014 French films of 2015 French films of 2016 French films of 2017 French films of 2018 French films of 2019  
Films produced in France in the 1930s ordered by year of release on separate pages: French films of 1930 French films of 1931 French films of 1932 French films of 1933 French films of 1934 French films of 1935 French films of 1936 French films of 1937 French films of 1938 French films of 1939  
The following are the 100 highest-grossing films of all time in France, as of 2013.
"Background colour"      "indicates films currently in cinemas The following are the 100 highest-grossing French films of all time in France, as of 2013.
"Background colour"      "indicates films currently in cinemas  
 French films of 2009
Question: What album is the soung "Counting Stars" from?
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "Counting Stars" (album), 2010 album by Andrew Peterson  "Counting Stars", song by Michelle Malone from the 1987 album "New Experience"  "Counting Stars", song by Sugarcult from the 2004 album "Palm Trees and Power Lines"  "Counting Stars", song by Augustana from the 2011 album "Augustana"  "Counting Stars", song by OneRepublic from the 2013 album "Native"  "Counting the Stars", 1958 song by Ladders  
Counting Stars is the ninth studio album by American Christian rock musician Andrew Peterson.
It was released through Centricity Music on July 27, 2010. 
Lao Sung or more commonly Lao Soung (Laotian: ລາວສູງ ) is an official Laotian designation for highland dwelling peoples in Laos (the others being the Lao Loum and the Lao Theung).
Lao Soung make up 9% of the Laotian population.
The Lao Soung aren't actually one single ethnic group but are made up of Hmong (the main group), Yao, Akha, Phu Noi and other people who live in the Laotian mountains.
All these groups are related.
They mostly practice indigenous religions classified together as Satsana Phi, including Lao "phi" worship, Hmongism, Yao Taoism.
Some practice Theravada Buddhism.
Some Lao Soung fought against the communist Pathet Lao government in 1975 to keep the Laotian monarchy in power.
Many moved from southern China and Laos to the U.S. and Australia in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s to escape the communist governments there. 
"Counting the Beat" is a single by New Zealand rock band The Swingers released in 1981 from their album of the same name, "Counting the Beat". 
This is a list of episodes from the reality television series Counting Cars, a spinoff of the series "Pawn Stars", which airs on the cable network History.
Question: Who was behind the creation of the Reich Central Office for Combating Homosexuality and Abortion?
About the article "The Holocaust", section "Homosexuals".

Candidate passages:
The Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion () was the central instrument of Nazi Germany for the persecution of homosexuals and the fight against abortion. 
Carl-Heinz Rodenberg, sometimes known as Karl-Heinz Rodenberg (born 19 November 1904 in Heide – died in 1995) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist.
Rodenberg was proficient in the murder of mental patients by the Nazis, the Action T4 "euthanasia" program, and from 1943 was scientific director of the Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion ("Reichszentrale zur Bekämpfung der Homosexualität und der Abtreibung"). 
After the end of the war, Rodenberg lived in Wald-Michelbach.
Because of his participation in the conference of 27 October 1942, the prosecution of Darmstadt and Berlin investigated him in the 1970s, but failed to prosecute.
Speaking to the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes in 1986, Rodenberg denied his activities in the Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion.
He stated that studies on the therapeutic success of castration had been limited to moral crimes, not to homosexuals.
Rodenberg's claim that he was indifferent to "the way in which homosexual adults appease their sexual desires freely amongst themselves" was contrary to Rodenberg's publications during the Nazi regime. 
After the Night of the Long Knives, Hitler promoted Himmler and the SS, who then zealously suppressed homosexuality, saying: "We must exterminate these people root and branch ... the homosexual must be eliminated."
In 1936, Himmler established the "Reichszentrale zur Bekämpfung der Homosexualität und Abtreibung" ("Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion").
The Nazi régime incarcerated some 100,000 homosexuals during the 1930s.
As concentration camp prisoners, homosexual men were forced to wear pink triangle badges.
Nazi ideology still viewed German gay men as part of the Aryan master race but attempted to force them into sexual and social conformity.
Gay men who would not change or feign a change in their sexual orientation were sent to concentration camps under the "Extermination Through Work" campaign. 
  The Nazis establish the Federal Security Department for Combating Abortion and Homosexuality.
Question: In what country is Avocado regarded as a fruit?
About the article "Vegetable", section "Terminology".

Candidate passages:
Avocado oil functions well as a carrier oil for other flavors.
It is high in monounsaturated fats and vitamin E. Avocado oil also enhances the absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients.
Because the avocado is a year-round crop, some olive oil processing facilities, particularly in Australia and New Zealand, process olive oil during the olive season, and avocado oil during the rest of the year.
Avocado oil was originally, and still is, extracted for cosmetic use because of its very high skin penetration and rapid absorption.
Following pre-drying of the avocado flesh to remove as much water as possible (≈65% water in avocado flesh), avocado oil for cosmetics is traditionally extracted with solvents at elevated temperatures.
After extraction, the oil for application in skin care products is usually refined, bleached, and deodorized, resulting in an odorless yellow oil.
Like extra virgin olive oil, cold-pressed avocado oil is unrefined and so retains the flavor and color characteristics of the fruit flesh. 
The Choquette avocado is a named commercial cultivar of avocado that originated in south Florida. 
The Hass avocado , sometimes marketed as the Haas avocado , is a cultivar of avocado with dark green-colored, bumpy skin.
It was first grown and sold by Southern California mail carrier and amateur horticulturist Rudolph Hass, who also gave it his name.
The Hass avocado is a large-sized fruit weighing 200-300 grams.
When ripe the skin becomes a dark purplish-black and yields to gentle pressure.
When ready to serve, it becomes white-green in the middle part of the inner fruit.
Owing to its taste, size, shelf-life, high growing yield and in some areas, year-round harvesting, the Hass cultivar is the most commercially popular avocado worldwide.
In the United States it accounts for more than 80% of the avocado crop, 95% of the California crop and is the most widely grown avocado in New Zealand. 
The Brogden (or, Brogdon) avocado is a named cultivar of avocado that originated in Florida. 
'Brogden' trees produce B-type flowers.
The fruit is shaped like a pear, and averages just under a pound in weight.
The flavor is rich and nutty, somewhat like Hass.
The skin is thin and has a dark-purple color at maturity (often described as black).
Fruit production is average compared to most avocado varieties, and the fruit typically matures from July to September in Florida.
Question: Who bought the rights to the film Moonrise Kingdom?
About the article "Moonrise Kingdom", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  2011 - "Moonrise Kingdom" Op.
19 - music for the movie directed by Wes Anderson "Moonrise Kingdom."
Op.
19 refers to all music Jarvis worked on including original music, arrangements and transcriptions.
Published by Indian Paintbrush Productions.  
Moonrise Kingdom "Anna Karenina" "Les Misérables" "Lincoln" "The Master"  
Best Ensemble.
Lincoln  "Argo"  "The Avengers"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  
  Martha Marcy May Marlene * "The Descendants" * "Moonrise Kingdom" * "Take Shelter" * "We Need to Talk About Kevin"  
Moonrise is the first appearance of the Moon over the Earth's horizon.
It may also refer to:
Question: What is Indonesia and where is it?
About the article "Indonesia", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Indonesia–Netherlands relations refers to relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands.
Indonesia and the Netherlands share a special relationship, embedded colonial interactions.
The relationship began during the spice trade as Netherlands established VOC trading post in what is now Indonesia, before colonising it as the Dutch East Indies.
In the early 21st century, the Dutch government has committed to boosting its relationship with Indonesia, noting that economic, political and interpersonal contacts should be further strengthened. 
 Indonesia–Netherlands relations refers to relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands.
The relationship begun during the spice trade as Netherlands started a trading post in what is now Indonesia before colonising it as the Dutch East Indies.
The Indonesian military still sometimes buys equipment from the Dutch  
In Indonesia, Bullock Carts are commonly used in the rural parts of the country, where it is used for transporting goods and carriages and also people.
But it is mostly common in Indonesia that there are horsecars, rather than bullock carts. 
It is endemic to Indonesia. 
It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia where tt is endemic to the island of Borneo.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Question: 10 provinces and 3 territories comprise what nation?
About the article "Canada", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Sri Lankan Canadian Population according to Statistics Canada in the 2006 census in the 10 Canadian Provinces and 3 territories:  
The North American country of Canada has a total of 3,646 municipalities among its 10 provinces and 3 territories that are subject to some form of local government. 
The Mi'kmaq (or Micmac, in an older English spelling) live in the Canadian Maritime provinces and the Quebec region of the Gaspé Peninsula (French=Gaspésie).
In Quebec, they number approximately 4,300 people and comprise 3 First Nations communities: Gaspe First Nation in Gaspé  Gesgapegiag First Nation in Gesgapegiag Listuguj Mi'kmaq First Nation in Listuguj  
Manitoba is one of Canada's 10 provinces, and the easternmost of the Prairie Provinces.
Fur traders first arrived in what is now Manitoba during the late 17th century.
It was officially recognized by the Federal Government in 1870 as separate from the Northwest Territories, and became the first province created from the Territories.
The economy was long based on wheat, which remains important even as there is more urbanization and emphasis on services. 
The CSA Chairs are the chairs of the securities regulators of the 10 provinces and 3 territories of Canada.
They meet quarterly in person.
A Chair and Vice-Chair of the CSA are elected by members for two year terms.
Question: Where does "Free Bird" rank on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time?
About the article "Free Bird", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
 The Miracles' 1965 album, "Going to a Go-Go", from which two of these songs were taken, also made #271 on "Rolling Stone's" list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".  
The song is ranked number 40 on Dave Marsh's "The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made", number 37 on "NME's" "The Top 100 Singles of All-Time", number 162 on Pitchfork Media's "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s", and number 258 on "Rolling Stone's" "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". 
  The Bose 161 Speaker System (2001)  The Kay K-161 ThinTwin guitar  I Can't Stop Loving You (1962) by Ray Charles ranked #161 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time  
Published best song lists.
Bests of all time (non genre-specific).
"Rolling Stone's" "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
The "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" was the cover story of a special issue of "Rolling Stone"; issue number 963, published December 9, 2004—a year after the magazine published its list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".
The 500 songs were ranked by a point system based on the voting input of 172 musicians, critics, and music-industry personnel.
The top 10 songs from the list are included here—they are: 
In March 2005, "Q" magazine placed it at number 77 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.
The song is ranked number 73 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Question: How long has the Holocene lasted?
About the article "Climate change", section "Glaciers".

Candidate passages:
The Holocene has lasted from 12,000 years ago to the present.
It can be subdivided into a number of climatic stages: Preboreal, Boreal, Atlantic, Subboreal and Subatlantic.
Its main features have been the rise in sea level and the isostatic recovery from the weight of the ice sheets in the north.
This has led to flooding of the continental shelf around the British Isles and may have resulted in the Black Sea becoming saline. 
The Subboreal is the second before last climatic period of the Holocene.
It lasted from 3710 to 450 BC. 
  HE, Holocene Era or Human Era, the year count system of the Holocene calendar  HE, Holocene Epoch, its rough equivalent  
Hạ Long Bay has experienced at least 500 million years in various geological states of orogeny, marine transgression and marine regression.
During the Ordovician and Silurian periods (500-410 million years ago), Hạ Long Bay was deep sea.
During the Carboniferous and Permian periods (340-250 million years ago), Hạ Long Bay was at shallow sea level.
The dominated uplift movement of neotectonic and recent tectonic influenced deeply on topography of this area, and the present landscape of sea-islands was formed around 7 or 8 thousand years ago by the sea invasion during Holocene transgression begun at about 17-18 thousand years ago.
Particularly from the Holocene time, from about 11,000 years ago Cat Ba - Hạ Long area has much archaeological evidence connecting variations in sea levels with the development of ancient cultures such as the Soi Nhu and Ha Long cultures. 
The Holocene Climate Optimum (HCO) was a warm period during roughly the interval 9,000 to 5,000 years B.P.
This event has also been known by many other names, including: Hypsithermal, Altithermal, Climatic Optimum, Holocene Optimum, Holocene Thermal Maximum, and Holocene Megathermal.
This warm period was followed by a gradual decline until about two millennia ago.
For other temperature fluctuations see: Temperature record  For other past climate fluctuation see: Paleoclimatology  For the pollen zone and Blytt-Sernander period associated with the climate optimum, see: Atlantic (period)