community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: How is a fish steak made?
About the article "Steak", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A steak (from Old Norse "steik", "roast") is generally a cut of beef sliced perpendicular to the muscle fibers, or of fish cut perpendicular to the spine.
Meat steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled, while fish steaks may also be baked.
Steak can also be meat cooked in sauce, such as steak and kidney pie, or minced meat formed into a steak shape, such as Salisbury steak and hamburger steak.
Without qualification, the word "steak" generally refers to beefsteak.
Steaks from other animals are usually qualified as, "e.g.
", 'swordfish steak' or 'venison steak'.
Steak branding irons are used commonly by barbecue enthusiasts and professional chefs to leave a mark indicating how well done a steak is or to identify the chef or grill master. 
A fish steak is a cut of fish which is cut perpendicular to the spine and includes the bones.
Fish steaks can be contrasted with fish fillets, which are cut parallel to either side of the spine and do not include the larger bones.
Fish steaks can be grilled, pan-fried, broiled or baked.
Larger fish, such as tuna, swordfish, salmon, cod and mahi-mahi, are often cut into steaks.
Fish steaks from particularly large fish can be sectioned so they are boneless.
While beef steak takes time to cook and can be tough, fish cooks rapidly, is tender, and tends to fall apart.
Fish steaks are less likely to fall apart than fish fillets.
Unlike beef steak, fish steaks are often baked in sauce. 
Steak tartare is a meat dish made from finely chopped or minced raw beef or horse meat.
It is often served with onions, capers and seasonings (the latter typically incorporating fresh ground pepper and Worcestershire sauce), sometimes with a raw egg yolk, and often on rye bread.
The name tartare is sometimes generalized to other raw meat or fish dishes.
Although less common than the completely raw variety, there is a version served in France of steak tartare called "tartare aller-retour".
It is a mound of mostly raw steak tartare that is lightly seared on one side of the patty. 
In Italian, "crudo" means "raw".
In Italian cuisine this word can be used with a lot of food: "pesce crudo" means "raw fish", "carne cruda" means "raw meat" for example the Steak Tartare, is made with "carne cruda", and more.
Question: what is one of the oldest forms of combat
About the article "Wrestling", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The smoke signal is one of the oldest forms of long-distance communication.
It is a form of visual communication used over long distance. 
Mujos is a neighbourhood of Tirana, Albania.
Along with Pazari it forms part of the Old Town of Tirana and is one of the oldest areas of the city.
It is located east of the central boulevard. 
Maroussi Basketball Club (BC) is the basketball department of one of the oldest sports clubs in Greece (third oldest, founded in 1896) with a strong tradition of excellence in what is described as the country's favorite sport. 
The Rome–Civitavecchia railway line is one of the oldest railways in Italy, in the Papal States, opening in 1859 and is 72.6 km long.
The line now forms part of the Pisa–Rome line. 
Delirium is one of the oldest forms of mental disorder known in medical history.
Sims (1995, p. 31) points out a "superb detailed and lengthy description" of delirium in "The Stroller's Tale" from Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers.
Question: What number of shrines are in the Forbidden City?
About the article "Forbidden City", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
There are a number of mosques and shrines of historical importance in the city. 
The numinous spirits of places in Asia are still honored today in city pillar shrines, outdoor spirit houses and indoor household and business shrines. 
Suwa Taisha's component shrines are located in Chino, Suwa and Shimo Suwa, next to Lake Suwa.
Suwa Taisha is the head shrine of the Suwa network of shrines, composed of more than 10 thousand individual shrines. 
There are estimated to be about 80,000+ shrines in Japan.
The majority of Shinto shrines are associated with a shrine network.
This counts only shrines with resident priests; if smaller shrines (such as roadside or household shrines) are included, the number would increase by at least an order of magnitude.
These are highly concentrated; over one-third are associated with Inari (over 30,000 shrines), and the top six networks comprise over 90% of all shrines, though there are at least 20 networks with over 200 shrines.
The next ten networks have sizes going from about 2,000 branches down to about 200 branches, and include the networks headed by Matsunoo-taisha, Kibune Shrine, and Taga-taisha, among others.
The following six shrine networks alone account for more than 90% of all shrines in Japan. 
For lists of Shinto shrines, see: List of Shinto shrines in Japan *List of Shinto shrines in Kyoto List of Shinto shrines in Taiwan List of Shinto shrines in the United States
Question: Who played Joshua in the movie Life is Beautiful?
About the article "Life Is Beautiful", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
Joshua Alexander Caldwell (born December 5, 1983 in Seattle) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.
In 2006, he won a Golden Popcorn at the MTV Movie Awards for writing, directing and producing the film The Beautiful Lie. 
In 2008, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing for his "Washington Post" story "Pearls Before Breakfast", "his chronicling of a world-class violinist (Joshua Bell) who, as an experiment, played beautiful music in a subway station filled with unheeding commuters."
In 2010, he won a second Pulitzer for "Fatal Distraction," "his haunting story about parents, from varying walks of life, who accidentally kill their children by forgetting them in cars."
Joshua David "Josh" Saviano (born March 31, 1976) is an American lawyer and former child actor who played Kevin Arnold's best friend, Paul Joshua Pfeiffer, in the comedy-drama television show "The Wonder Years". 
In July 2006, Singaporean television personality Allan Wu was introduced as the host of "The Amazing Race Asia".
Ricky Ow, General Manager of SPE Networks Asia described Wu as "a big fan of "The Amazing Race"" and felt that "his good looks and natural charisma will offer a different appeal from the US version.
"Over 1000 teams across Asia applied for the series, with registration accepted through 31 March 2006.
Ultimately, ten teams were selected to participate in the race; the cast included expatriates in Thailand and Hong Kong and Indian models.
Host Allan Wu commented that "the producers definitely took the time and did their homework to select the most diverse, entertaining, and controversial batch of contestants for our first season.
"The cast consisted of a few local media representatives or their relatives.
Zabrina is a Ntv7 and Channel V television producer, as well as the sister of Malaysian film director Joshua Fernandez and Hitz.FM DJ JJ Fernandez.
Aubrey is a filipina actress who acted in local movies such as "Prosti", "Xerex", "Sanib", "A Beautiful Life" and "Gagamboy"; she is also the co-host of noontime show "Masayang Tanghali Bayan".
Prashant is an Indian actor who starred in the Bollywood movie "Aag"; he was also the runner-up of Mr. India 2004.
Melody is a Singaporean TV and movie actress, having starred in local movies such as "Street Angels" and "The Teenage Textbook Movie"; she also played a supporting character in long-running drama "Love Blossoms" and its sequel, "Love Blossoms II".
This season consists of five non-Asians; Andy, Francesca, Howard and Laura are from United Kingdom, both of them have separate representatives in Asian countries (as Andy and Laura representing Thailand), and Sandy is from New Zealand, is representing Hong Kong. 
Rodriguez was the executive producer of the biographical film "jOBS", directed by Joshua Michael Stern and based on the life of Apple co-founder, Steve Jobs.
The movie is slated for release in theaters in 2013.
Question: How many chambers are in the Lincoln memorial?
About the article "Lincoln Memorial", section "Interior".

Candidate passages:
Lincoln State Park is a state park of Indiana, United States.
It is located in southern Indiana in Spencer County approximately east of Evansville.
The park was established in 1932 and encompasses .
There are of trails in the park.
Many of the recreational facilities found within the park were constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression.
The park was originally established as a memorial to Abraham Lincoln's mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln, whose gravesite is now contained within the adjacent Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial.
The family of Abraham Lincoln lived in Spencer County for 14 years, from 1816 to 1830.
Lincoln State Park contains numerous sites significant to this period. 
Lincoln University or University of Lincoln or variations may refer to:  in England University of Lincoln in New Zealand Lincoln University (New Zealand) in the United States Lincoln University (California) Claremont Lincoln University (California) Lincoln Christian University (Illinois) Lincoln University (Missouri) University of Nebraska–Lincoln Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) Lincoln Memorial University, in Tennessee  
East Chambers Independent School District serves Winnie.
The Juanita Hargraves Memorial Branch Library in the Chambers County Library System is in Winnie. 
Lincoln the Mystic, also known as the Abraham Lincoln Memorial, is a bronze statue by James Earle Fraser.
It is located at Lincoln Park in Hudson County, New Jersey, near the beginning of the Lincoln Highway. 
<onlyinclude>This list of Lincoln University alumni includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Lincoln University.
Lincoln University is a historically black university (HBCU).
</onlyinclude>Lincoln University has many notable alumni, including Thurgood Marshall, Langston Hughes, Hildrus Poindexter, Horace Mann Bond, Roscoe Lee Browne, Robert L. Carter, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Kwame Nkrumah, and Melvin B. Tolson.
Many of Langston Hughes' papers reside in the Langston Hughes Memorial Library on campus.
Nnamdi Azikiwe and Kwame Nkrumah were the first President/Prime Minister of Nigeria and Ghana respectively, fulfilling John Miller Dickey's vision of Lincoln University as a training institution for African leadership.
At least 10 of its alumni have served as United States ambassadors or mission chiefs.
Many are federal, state and municipal judges, and many others have served as mayors or city managers.
The Lincoln University alumni have held key leadership positions at more than 35 colleges and universities and scores of prominent churches.
South Carolina State University, Livingstone College, Albany State University, Texas Southern University, Ibeme Memorial College (Nigeria), Ibibio State College (Nigeria), and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (Ghana) were all founded by Lincoln alumni.
Question: How many people work at the Disneyland Resort?
About the article "Disneyland", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "Buzz Lightyear attractions" in many Disney Parks.
"Toy Story Midway Mania!"
at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort, Disney California Adventure at Disneyland Resort and Tokyo DisneySea at Tokyo Disney Resort.
"Toy Story Playland" at Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort.  ""
on Disney Cruise Line's ship Disney Wonder.  
Transport Connections.
Bus Routes.
There is a bus interchange at the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort.
R8 parallels through Disneyland Resort Line. 
 Downtown Disney at the Disneyland Resort  
  "Stitch's Great Escape!"
& "Stitch's Supersonic Celebration" (closed) at Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort.
"Stitch Encounter" at Hong Kong Disneyland at the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, Walt Disney Studios Park at the Disneyland Paris as "Stitch Live!
", Tokyo Disneyland at Tokyo Disney Resort in Spring 2015, Shanghai Disneyland Park at Shanghai Disney Resort in Fall 2015.  ""
at Tokyo Disneyland at Tokyo Disney Resort.  
  "Fantasmic!"
- Disneyland Park  "The Lion King Parade" - Disneyland Park
Question: What does bibimbap mean?
About the article "Bibimbap", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 "Witchcraft" (2002) "What Does It Mean?"
(2003) "Come Along" (2004)  
  Guest performers: AudioFeels - "What does it mean?"
"What Does Anything Mean?
Basically" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. 
 "Control yourself, let others do what they will.
This does not mean you are weak.
Control your heart, obey the principles of life.
This does not mean others are stronger."
 At the beginning:Sometimes questions are more powerful than answers.
How is this happening?
What are they?
Why them and not others?
Why now?
What does it all mean?¨
Question: What was the release date in France for This is Not a Film?
About the article "This Is Not a Film", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Fog is a 1923 silent film starring Mildred Harris; the poster for this movie was featured in "Sherlock Jr.".
This movie still survives.
The exact release date for this movie was January 18th, 1923.  
The theatrical release date for the film in the Netherlands was 1 November 2010.  
Spookies is a 1986 independent horror film.
Remembered for its copious creature effects, its patchwork editing, and for boasting an effective soundtrack, "Spookies" was given a limited theatrical release in 1987-88 and a more widespread video release in 1988.
It was shown on cable television's USA Network multiple times between 1988-1991.
To date this film has not been released on DVD in the United States. 
The film's copyright was renewed in a timely manner by an associate of the film's owner.
Originally registered for copyright as LP1171 with a declared publication date of August 25, 1947, the continuation of copyright was contingent upon renewal between the 27th and 28th anniversaries of that date.
Renewal occurred July 25, 1975, number R610335.
The film opened February 19, 1948, so the renewal is still timely even if that later date were considered publication date.
The copyright is now scheduled to run until 95 years after the publication date (2042).
The renewal form names as authors Hope Enterprises and Bing Crosby Enterprises, which were partners when the film was produced.
As it turned out, the copyright (which never expired, and thus the film never entered the public domain) was re-assigned to Columbia Pictures Television—Columbia and LBS Communications (which formed the joint venture Colex Enterprises) assumed the rights to this film from Hope Enterprises, and re-released the film to television in the 1980s.
Today, CPT and what is now FremantleMedia hold ancillary rights, with FremantleMedia holding the video license.
Any DVD release from a company not licensed by FremantleMedia violates the copyright, which continues to credit CPT as the copyright holder, as evidenced by recent video releases by BCI Eclipse, and now, as of the present, Shout!
Factory (under Fremantle's license). 
The film has a release date of April 16, 2014.
Question: What year was the film Rio Bravo made?
About the article "The Avengers (2012 film)", section "Critical reaction".

Candidate passages:
Rio Bravo is a 1959 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond.
Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story "Rio Bravo" by B. H. McCampbell, the film is about a sheriff who arrives in the town of Rio Bravo, Texas and arrests the brother of a powerful local rancher in order to help his drunken deputy sheriff friend.
With the help of a cripple and a young gunfighter, the two friends hold off the rancher's gang.
"Rio Bravo" was filmed on location at Old Tucson Studios outside Tucson, Arizona in Technicolor. 
The Howard Hawks' film "Rio Bravo", starring John Wayne, was set in Presidio County.
The Riata house and exteriors for "Giant" were at Marfa. 
On its release, the film received mostly negative reviews.
The only notable positive review came from Roger Greenspun of "The New York Times" who said that the film was "close enough to greatness to stand above everything else so far in the current season."
His comments surprised other critics and resulted in numerous angry letters sent to the newspaper.
The performances of Christopher Mitchum, Jorge Rivero and Jennifer O'Neill were also strongly criticized.
The film made $4.25 million (USD) in rentals, twentieth among the highest money-making pictures of the year.
It was to be Hawks' last film and is considered to be a second, if much looser, remake of Hawks’s and Wayne's classic 1959 film, "Rio Bravo".
(The first remake was "El Dorado", with Wayne and Robert Mitchum). 
Rio Bravo is a city in Webb County, Texas, United States.
The population was 4,794 at the 2010 census.
The city is the second largest in Webb County. 
  "The Dude", a character in the film "Rio Bravo"  Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, fictional character in the film "The Big Lebowski"
Question: The prisons were closed in which locations?
About the article "Sweden", section "Law, law enforcement, and judicial system".

Candidate passages:
The town's suburb of Parkhurst is home to two prisons: the notorious Parkhurst Prison itself and Albany, which make up HMP Isle of Wight, the largest prison in the UK.
Parkhurst and Albany were once amongst the few top-security prisons in the United Kingdom.
Camp Hill was used as an additional prison site in the area until 2013 when it was closed. 
Prisons in Turkey are classified as closed, semi-open and open prisons.
Closed prisons are separated into different kinds according to its structure and the number of prisoners held.
Examples are A type, B type, E type and F type.
F types are high security prisons, known in the United States as Supermax. 
Like in many other countries prisoners in Albania are separated into remanded prisoners (in pre-trial detention) and convicted prisoners (whose sentences are being executed).
The basic three types of prisons are closed, semi-open or open prisons.
A difference is made between ordinary closed prisons and high security prisons.
Many prisons have separate blocks (wings) for women and some also for children (juveniles), but there are also prisons for women or children alone. 
Due to restrictions about filming in British prisons, the prisons sequences were filmed in Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin. 
Adult Prisons and correctional facilities in Victoria are managed by Corrections Victoria.
Two prisons are privatised and managed G4S Australia Pty.
Limited and GEO Group Australia Pty.
Limited.
Youth detention centres are managed by Dept of Human ServicesVictorian Prisons are mostly located in Regional Victoria.
The Prison system is relatively modern with the closure of the last of the "old" gaols in 2005.
Bendigo and Won Wron were the last to be closed.
Beechworth Prison was closed in 2004 but replaced with Beechworth Correctional Centre in 2005.
New prisons are being built or planned at Arrarat and Ravenhall.
Many prisons have had recent expansions in terms of bed numbers.
There are about 5000 adult prisoners in Victoria (2013).
Question: When did Abraham Lincoln die?
About the article "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Mary Todd Lincoln was the wife of former President Abraham Lincoln.
As her husband was not assassinated in 1865, she did not suffer from mental illness.
In the late 1870s, Mary Lincoln died of typhus. 
When Lincoln Paid (1913) is a silent film, written by William Clifford, and directed by Francis Ford, who also appears in the film as Abraham Lincoln. 
Sarah Lincoln Grigsby (February 10, 1807 – January 20, 1828) was the older sister of the sixteenth president Abraham Lincoln and cared for him when they were young. 
In 1907, Jessie divorced Warren Beckwith.
Her second marriage was to Frank Edward Johnson in 1915.
Robert John Randolph became Jessie's third husband in 1926.
Her later two marriages did not produce any more children.
On January 4, 1948, Jessie Harlan Lincoln died at the age of 72 at Rutland Hospital in Rutland, Vermont, the same place where her daughter, Mary would die 27 years later.
Jessie's sister and brother were, respectively:  Mary "Mamie" Lincoln, October 15, 1869 – November 21, 1938  Abraham "Jack" Lincoln II, August 14, 1873 – March 5, 1890  
 Abraham Lincoln High School (Denver)
Question: What are common filling options for donuts?
About the article "Doughnut", section "United Kingdom".

Candidate passages:
Generally, food items from Dunkin' Donuts do not have over 600 calories.
The sodium content can be quite high (ranging from 260 mg to 1,310 mg).
Dunkin' Donuts' DDsmart Menu features "better-for-you" food options.
This menu can help customers avoid high-caloric, high-sodium foods and choose somewhat healthier food options. 
The snack-sized, prepackaged desserts are diverse.
Varieties include: Cupcakes Krimpets – shaped sponge cake with butterscotch icing or jelly filling Kandy Kakes – chocolate-enrobed cakes with filling Junior – small two-layer cake with filling and/or icing Cookie Bars – long, dense, cookie-type cake Dreamies – sponge cake with cream filling Pies – mini, full size (9-inch), and extra large (24-inch) varieties Brownies (topped with Walnuts) Donuts Danishes Doublicious – variations of their standard products with extra icing or filling Better For You Category – low fat/low calorie items Seasonal items  
Large tank trucks are used for example to transport gasoline to filling stations.
They also transport a wide variety of liquid goods such as concrete, milk, water, gasoline, diesel, and industrial chemicals.
Tank trucks are constructed of various materials depending on what products they are hauling.
These materials include aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel, and fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP).
Some tank trucks are able to carry multiple products at once due to compartmentation of the tank into 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or in some rare cases more tank compartments.
This allows for an increased number of delivery options.
These trucks are commonly used to carry different grades of gasoline to service stations to carry all products needed in one trip. 
A major destination for CNE visitors, the Food Building offers a wide variety of food options ranging from classic fair favourites, such as Beaver Tails, Funnel Cakes and Tiny Tom Donuts, to international cuisine, to standard fare like pizza, hot dogs, hamburgers, and French fries, as well as novelty items, including Krispy Kreme Burger, Deep Fried Mars Bars and Nutella Fries.
Halal, vegetarian and healthy food options are also widely available. 
Honey Dew Donuts was founded on Church St. in Mansfield, Massachusetts by Richard J. Bowen in 1973.
In 1975 a customer suggested bringing Honey Dew Donuts to his own local community, and this customer became the first franchisee.
Richard J. Bowen went by the nickname "Dick."
He was introduced to the aspect of donuts when he was at the age of twelve by working with his dad making donuts in a local donut shop in his community.
He discovered his desire for an entrepreneurship with the Honey Dew Donuts when he was in his high school English class.
In the year of 1965, Bowen graduated from Stoughton High School.
After he graduated from high school, Bowen enlisted in the army.
He also moved to Germany because of his deployment, and it is here where he worked as a mechanic and he also baked donuts.
Today, there are more than 150 franchises of Honey Dew Donuts in New England.