community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is a less hot version called?
About the article "Kebab", section "Adana".

Candidate passages:
Adana kebabı (or kıyma kebabı) is a long, hand-minced meat kebab mounted on a wide iron skewer and grilled over charcoal.
It is generally "hot" or piquant.
A "less hot" version is generally called urfa kebabı.
Hot Tamales is a cinnamon candy manufactured by the Just Born in the USA.
They are shaped like Mike and Ike candies and were introduced in 1950.
Their name refers to their pungency, using the name of the tamale, which can be spicy.
In addition to the hot and spicy flavor, there is also Hot Tamales Fire (originally Super Hot Hot Tamales) which is more intense than the original, a darker red in color, and less opaque.
A spearmint version was available in the late 2000s called Hot Tamales Ice, but is now discontinued.
In 2011, Just Born released Hot Tamales "3 ALARM" containing three different colored candies mixed in each box.
Orange = Hot, Pinkish-Red = Hotter and Dark Red = Hottest.
The description reads: "HOT TAMALES 3 ALARM explodes with three intense spicy cinnamon flavors that deliver increasing levels of heat - hot, hotter and hottest."
The 3 ALARM slogan used was: "Fire up your taste buds and get ready to scream for more!
"In 2012 Just Born released another new flavor Hot Tamales Tropical Heat containing three different spicy tropical flavors.
Limon Fever, Mango Tango and Pineapple Picante. 
In 'Pandora' Pernell is a journalist working for the Bay City Mirror.
She is always hungry for information and eagerly trades what she can with Tex for a hot scope.
She provides significant information about the back story of the Black Arrow Killer.
In the novel, Pernell's character is changed to a man called Lucas Pernell, his relationship with Tex less formal and operating more on a quid-pro-quo basis. 
The Paul Young version, from the album "No Parlez", is stylistically notable for its use of fretless bass, played by Pino Palladino.
Though a major UK hit that broke Young as a star, the song fared less well on the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at No.
70, but was later used in the 1986 film "Ruthless People" and its accompanying soundtrack album.
In a retrospective review, Allmusic journalist Dave Thompson wrote that Young's version of the song "left mouths hanging open in awe" and described it as "a beautifully impassioned take on what was, in all fairness, never one of Marvin Gaye's greatest performances."
Michael Morales, (born April 25, 1963), is an American musician most known for the Top 40-charting songs, "Who Do You Give Your Love To?
", (#15 Billboard Hot 100), and a cover version of The Romantics' "What I Like About You", (#28 Billboard Hot 100).
Question: What kind of fruit is capable of producing candles?
About the article "Fruit", section "Nonfood uses".

Candidate passages:
According to wine expert Oz Clarke, Negoska is capable of producing soft, full-bodied red wines with lots of rich fruit flavors.
The grape can have low to moderate acidity levels and is often blended with more acidic and tannic Xynomavro grape. 
""Out of the Bluffs" displays the Southern Comfort Jazz Orchestra in the best possible light, and is recommended as a high-class model of the kind of music that contemporary college-level Jazz ensembles are capable of producing.
""Jack Bowers, All About Jazz" 
As labor costs are still quite expensive in fruit picking, robots are being designed that can replace humans for this kind of work.
The research is still in full progress, especially as the robots need to be carefully designed so that they do not bruise the fruit while picking.
One solution is the use of suction grippers, used on automated fruit picking machines manufactured, for example, by ACRO.
Citrus fruit robot pickers have thus far been the focus of research and development, but cherry pickers are also being researched.
Vision Robotics, in particular, has made several robots that are already capable of taking over the work. 
It was the time to very famous for Guava (koyya) fruit.
The fruits were producing a lot in the area and also having good name for the (koyya) Guava fruit.
The entire south districts were occupied the "Puthiamputhur Koyya" with specified name in the markets.
Because of the reason is that the area was having different kind of magical soil for the fruits, so the guava was fantastic tastes by nature of soil. 
Evolution Fresh, a subsidiary of Starbucks Corporation, is an American-based company producing fruit juices, fruit smoothies, gourmet soups, salads and signature bowls.
Question: Which TV network airs the program American Dad?
About the article "American Dad!", section "Episode misreporting by Fox".

Candidate passages:
In addition to MyNetworkTV programming, syndicated programming on WACY-TV includes "Community", "Roseanne", "Bethenny" (which re-airs later in the day on WGBA-TV), "The Simpsons", "King of the Hill", "American Dad", "COPS Reloaded", "The Big Bang Theory", "Two and a Half Men" and "Everybody Loves Raymond".
It also airs local high school and college sports, including broadcasts of Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association state basketball and hockey championships as part of a statewide network. 
Stossel is a weekly American talk show, hosted by John Stossel, highlighting current consumer issues with a libertarian viewpoint.
The television program debuted on December 10, 2009, on the Fox Business Network and airs Thursdays.
It originally aired at 8:00 pm EST, but was moved to 9:00 pm EST, the time slot during which it currently airs.
In 2013, Fox News Channel began to replay the show on Sundays at 10:00 pm EST. 
World News may refer to one of the following sources that covers international news:  "ABC World News", a television news program that airs on American television network ABC  BBC World News, the international news and current affairs television channel of the BBC  "CNN World News", a television news program that airs on CNN International  "ITN World News", a television news program that originated in the United Kingdom, and aired during the late-eighties and most of the nineties  "SBS World News", a television news program that airs on the Australian network SBS  "Sky World News", a television news program that airs on Sky News  World News by Don Lee Broadcasting, on W6XAO (now KCBS-TV) - (1938–1948).
"World News Now", an overnight news program that airs on American television network ABC  World News Network, an internet news aggregation service  
Syndicated programming featured on KASW includes "Everybody Loves Raymond", "Scrubs", "American Dad!
", "The King of Queens", "Steve Harvey" and "Rules of Engagement".
KASW served as the former over-the-air broadcast home of the NHL's Phoenix Coyotes, showcasing the team's games from the time that the franchise moved to Phoenix in 1996 until the 2006–2007 season, when the Coyotes announced the move of their over-the-air telecasts to independent station KAZT-TV (channel 7).
Though KASW aired 4Kids TV and its previous iterations until Fox discontinued their children's program blocks in December 2008, KASW declined to pick up its successor block, "Weekend Marketplace", which now airs on KAZT-TV. 
, "I Spy" currently airs twice a day, six days a week, on FamilyNet.
The series also airs in the United States on broadcast television channels Retro Television Network, Cozi TV, Aspire cable network, Soul of the South Network, and formerly on American Life TV Network cable channel.
Question: Why was Emily Watson's role in Amelie recast?
About the article "Amélie", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
The character of Sienna was announced on 7 October 2012, with Emily Lawrance cast in the role.
However, the role was recast with Passey before the character made her on-screen debut.
Sienna is the twin sister of Dodger Savage (Danny Mac), the twin sibling Dodger never knew he had.
Passey made her first on-screen appearance as Sienna in the episode broadcast on 21 November 2012.  
Suzy Vernon (1901–1997) was a French actress.
Vernon was born Amelie Paris in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France 
The title star of the previous serial, Julie Christie, was unavailable due to other projects.
As a result, the role was recast with Susan Hampshire succeeding Christie as Andromeda.
To tie in with the recast, Andromeda is reconstructed with some minor facial differences. 
Watson is married to Emily Watson-Howes, a fellow writer performer and theatre Director.
Tim Key was Watson's best man.
On 23 February 2010, Emily gave birth to their first child.
Watson is a keen follower of sport in general and a lifelong supporter of Bristol City Football Club and attends 10–12 games per season. 
 Amelie Chabannes, painter and sculptor.
Question: The series Friends won an Emmy award in what years?
About the article "Friends", section "Awards".

Candidate passages:
"Captain Johnno" won the International Emmy Award in 1988. 
Selleck won an Emmy in 1984 for his portrayal of the title character.
Three years later, co-star John Hillerman also won an Emmy.
In 1981, series creators and writers Glen A. Larson and Donald P. Bellisario received an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best Episode in a TV Series. 
 2003, receives 'Entrepreneur of the Year Award' at Banff Television Festival 2000, nominated for Gemini Award for "Restless Spirits" 2000, won Daytime Emmy Award for "Summer's End" 2000, nominated for Daytime Emmy Award for "Sea People" 1999, nominated for Daytime Emmy Award for "The Sweetest Gift" 1998, won Daytime Emmy Award for "In His Father's Shoes" 1997, nominated for Cable Ace Award for "In His Father's Shoes" 1990, won Wise Owl Award from Retirement Research Foundation for "Age-Old Friends" 1983, nominated for an Emmy Award for "SCTV Network 90" 1982, nominated for an Emmy Award for "SCTV Network 90"  
  Richard Rodgers won an Emmy award in 1962 for the music he wrote for the programme.
Victor Wolfson, who wrote several episodes, won an Emmy Award 1960-1961 for Outstanding Writing Achievement in the Documentary Field.  
Nominated for over two hundred prizes and accolades since its debut, the series has won several awards over the years, including the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010 and 2011.
The Writing team also won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team in 2010 and 2013.
Susan Flannery has personally won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series on three separate occasions.
Question: What additive allows ketchup to flow more freely?
About the article "Ketchup", section "Viscosity".

Candidate passages:
Tomato ketchup has an additive, usually xanthan gum, which gives the condiment a pseudoplastic or "shear thinning" property.
This increases the viscosity of the ketchup considerably with a relatively small amount added - usually 0.5%.
- which can make it difficult to pour from a container.
However, the shear thinning property of the gum ensures that when a force is applied to the ketchup it will lower the viscosity enabling the sauce to flow.
A common method to getting ketchup out of the bottle involves inverting the bottle and shaking it or hitting the bottom with the heel of the hand, which causes the ketchup to flow rapidly.
A technique involves inverting the bottle and forcefully tapping its upper neck with two fingers (index and middle finger together).
Specifically, with a Heinz ketchup bottle, one taps the 57 circle on the neck.
This helps the ketchup flow by applying the correct shearing force.
These techniques work because of how pseudoplastic fluids behave: their viscosity (resistance to flow) decreases with increasing shear rate.
The faster the ketchup is sheared (by shaking or tapping the bottle), the more fluid it becomes.
After the shear is removed the ketchup thickens to its original viscosity.
Ketchup is a shear thinning fluid.
Shear thinning means that the fluid viscosity decreases with increasing shear stress.
In other words, fluid motion is initially difficult at slow rates of deformation, but will flow more freely at high rates. 
The relatively high viscosity and pseudoplastic nature of ketchup can make pouring it from a glass bottle somewhat difficult and unpredictable, and several urban legends surrounding this phenomenon have arisen.
According to one popular folk remedy, repeatedly hitting the "57" mark on a glass Heinz ketchup bottle makes the ketchup pour out more quickly and easily.
The "New York Times" claims this is a matter of intentional design, with Heinz having placed the "57" mark on that particular spot of the bottle as a target for consumers to hit.
Whether or not Heinz intended the 57 as a target is unconfirmed; however, the effectiveness of this method of ketchup disbursement has been empirically confirmed as universally effective.
Simply hit the 57 firmly with the palm of your hand in order to free the flow of ketchup. 
A dry dam also known as a flood retarding structure, is a dam designed to control flooding.
It normally holds back no water and allows the channel to flow freely, except during periods of intense flow that would otherwise cause flooding downstream. 
In a bag of words model of natural language processing and information retrieval, the data consists of the number of occurrences of each word in a document.
Additive smoothing allows the assignment of non-zero probabilities to words which do not occur in the sample.
Chen & Goodman (1996) empirically compare additive smoothing to a variety of other techniques, using both "α" fixed at one and a more general value.
Question: Who has covered the song Viva la Vida?
About the article "Viva la Vida", section "Other recorded cover versions".

Candidate passages:
 2Cellos performed an instrumental cover of "Viva la Vida" in their debut album "2Cellos".
 Weezer included their cover version of the song on the deluxe edition of their 2010 album "Hurley.
"
 Electropop artist Joy Electric covered the song on the 2009 album "Favorites at Play".
  "Viva la Vida", 1941 song from Billy the Kid (1941 film) with lyrics by Albert Mannheimer and music by Ormond Ruthven   "Viva la Vida", 1986 song and hit single by Michel Fugain, written by Brice Homs  "Viva la Vida", 2004 song by Roy Brown (Puerto Rican musician) on "Balcon del Fin del Mundo"  "Viva la Vida", 2011 song by In Extremo from the album "Sterneneisen"  "Viva la Vida", 2012 song by Vikki Carr written by Claudio Brant  "¡Que Viva La Vida!
", 2011 song by Wisin y Yandel  
Ormond B. Ruthven and Albert Mannheimer wrote the song "Viva La Vida" for the film. 
"Viva la Vida" is a song by Coldplay. 
"Viva la Vida" is a Coldplay song written by Guy Berryman, Jon Buckland, Will Champion and Chris Martin.
Viva la Vida may also refer to:
Question: Who signed on as the executive producers of the film "The Act of Killing"?
About the article "The Act of Killing", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
In 2001, while conducting interviews for their 2003 film "The Globalisation Tapes", Oppenheimer and Cynn began delving into the Indonesian killings of 1965–66.
After moving up the ranks of those involved with the killings, Oppenheimer's interviews led him to meet Anwar Congo in 2005.
The film was shot mostly in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, between 2005 and 2011.
After seeing an early preview of "The Act of Killing", filmmakers Werner Herzog and Errol Morris signed on as executive producers.
The name "Anonymous" appears 49 times under 27 different crew positions in the credits.
These crew members still fear revenge from the death-squad killers.
The film is based on the life of one of the executive producers. 
The Western India Film Producers' Association (popularly known as the "WIFPA") is west and North indian's small film, regional film & Video album's producer's association Of india.
WIFPA‘s constitution was finalized and signed by its 15 founder members on March 22, 1960.
Registered under NTC Act, Society Act and Mumbai Public Trust Act, with a rented office was acquired at Fort Chambers, Mumbai. 
Composer Matthew Margeson is a colleague of Brian Tyler, who served as one of the film's executive producers. 
Film producers prepare and then supervise the making of a film before presenting the product to a financing entity or a film distributor.
They might be employed by a production company or be independent, yet either way they help the creative people as well as the accounting personnel.
A movie producer is "...responsible for making sure an appealing, high-quality movie is produced on time and within budget.
That means supervising and packaging the project from conception to distribution to theaters, while interfacing with the studio and managing the work of hundreds of individuals.
"There are different types of producers, including Executive Producers (the head producer), Associate Producers and Co-Producers.
The average Hollywood film made in 2013 had just over 10 producers credits (3.2 producers, 4.4 Executive Producers, 1.2 Co-Producers, 0.8 Associate Producers and 0.5 other types of producer).
Two notable producers include Jerry Bruckheimer and Harvey Weinstein.
Question: According to the rules who should a diver jump into the water?
About the article "Diving", section "Entry".

Candidate passages:
PADI awards their Master Scuba Diver Recognition to a diver who completes:  PADI Advanced Open Water Diver course  PADI Rescue Diver course  any Five different PADI specialty diving courses (not counting the Rescue Diver course)  Logs 50 dives  
The stand by diver will be prepared in the same way as the working diver, but will not enter the water until needed.
He will usually be prepared to the stage of readiness to enter the water, and then will remove his mask, or have his helmet removed and will then sit in as comfortable a place as can be found, so that in case of an emergency he can be readied for action in as short a time as possible.
This often means setting up some form of shelter from the weather, and heat and sunshine are usually more of a problem than cold and wet.
It is frequently necessary to cool the standby diver to avoid overheating, and dehydration can also be a problem.
When the working diver is using a helmet, the standby diver will often use a full face mask or bandmask, as this makes it quicker to get into the water in an emergency.
The stand by diver's job is to wait until something goes wrong, and then be sent in to sort it out.
For this reason a stand by diver should be one of the best divers on the team regarding diving skills and strength, but does not have to be expert at the work skills for the specific job.
There are a few pieces of equipment that can make the standby diver more effective at this work.
When the standby diver is sent in he will normally follow the umbilical of the diver who is in trouble, as unless it has been severed, it will reliably lead to the correct diver.
During a rescue the stand-by diver is expected to give a running commentary of progress so that the supervisor and surface crew know as much as possible what is happening and can plan accordingly. 
Diver or divers can refer to: Diving, the sport of performing acrobatics while jumping or falling into water *:Category:Divers Underwater diving *:Category:Underwater divers *Scuba diving, in which a diver uses a scuba set to breathe underwater *Surface supplied diving, in which a diver uses an umbilical to breathe  
A diver hot water system heats filtered seawater and pumps it to the divers through the bell and diver umbilicals.
This water is used to heat the breathing gas before it is inhaled, and flows into the diver's exposure suit to keep the diver warm. 
SDI awards their Master Scuba Diver Recognition rating to a diver who completes:  SDI Advanced Open Water Diver course  SDI Rescue Diver course  Logs 50 dives
Question: How many national parks are in Russia?
About the article "Russia", section "Geography".

Candidate passages:
There are 11 national parks: 
There are currently forty-one national parks in Russia, a list of which is given below.
Together they cover approximately . 
There are 9 national parks in Slovakia: 
  Climate of Russia  Environmental issues in Russia  Ecoregions in Russia  Renewable energy in Russia  Geology of Russia  National parks of Russia  Protected areas of Russia  Wildlife of Russia * Fauna of Russia ** Birds of Russia ** Mammals of Russia  
In Federal systems, many parks are managed by the local levels of government, rather than by the central government.
In the United States these include state parks and in Canada provincial or territorial parks
Question: When does the adjective "viral" date?
About the article "Virus", section "Etymology".

Candidate passages:
A helper virus is a virus used when producing copies of a helper dependent viral vector which does not have the ability to replicate on its own.
The helper virus is used to coinfect cells alongside the viral vector and provides the necessary enzymes for replication of the genome of the viral vector. 
In Adyghe, if a noun is accompanied by an adjective, the adjective always placed right after the noun and also gets the suffixes that indicate the noun cases.
Absolutive case  Ergative case Instrumental case  Invertive case  In case the whole sentence consists of only a noun and an adjective, the adjective can also be placed before the noun.
In this case the adjective does not get the suffix either when placed after the noun or before it. 
The number describes the head noun in the same way it does the adjective.
Their order in the noun phrase is before the adjective, when both appear.
To emphasize a number, express the same grammatical agreement suffix classifiers in the case of the adjective.
The noun that the number describes can be suppressed when the context permits. 
Adjectives are placed before the word they qualify.e.g., "A good man")When an adjective is used to complete the predicate of a sentence, a pronominal particle agreeing with the subject is placed before the adjective. 
The adjective and the noun together are called the 'adjective noun complex'.
In Amharic, the adjective precedes the noun, with the verb last; e.g. '
'a bad master'; ' (lit.
big house he-built) 'he built a big house'.
If the adjective noun complex is definite, the definite article is suffixed to the adjective and not to the noun, e.g. '
(lit.
big-def house) 'the big house'.
In a possessive construction, the adjective takes the definite article, and the noun takes the pronominal possessive suffix, e.g. '
(lit.
big-def house-my) "my big house".
When enumerating adjectives using ' 'and', both adjectives take the definite article: ' (lit.
pretty-def-and intelligent-def girl came) "the pretty and intelligent girl came".
In the case of an indefinite plural adjective noun complex, the noun is plural and the adjective may be used in singular or in plural form.
Thus, 'diligent students' can be rendered ' (lit.
diligent student-PLUR) or ' (lit.
diligent-PLUR student-PLUR).
Question: What does pain perdu mean in English?
About the article "French toast", section ""Pain perdu"".

Candidate passages:
Perdu is a French word that means "lost" or "hidden".
It may refer to: "À corps perdu", 1988 Canadian film, titled "Straight for the Heart" in English “Le temps perdu”, 1956 French song "Les Marins perdus", 2003 French film "Les Pas perdus", 1964 French film Mont Perdu (Spanish: Monte Perdido), mountain in the Pyrenees Perdu Temps River, river on the Caribbean island of Dominica  
What Does Anything Mean?
Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band The Chameleons, recorded in January 1985 and released on 1 October of that year through record label Statik.
A single was released from the album, "Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)". 
  Esp-world.info, Hewings, M. 2002.
A history of ESP through 'English for Specific Purposes'.
Iteslj.org, Kristen Gatehouse.
Key Issues in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Curriculum Development.
The Internet TESL Journal.
Antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp, Laurence Anthony.
English for Specific Purposes: What does it mean?
Why is it different?  
  Calas  Eggs Sardou  Grits and Grillades  French toast (Pain perdu, or Lost Bread)  
"What Does Anything Mean?
Basically" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland.