community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did bronze become part of Norway's livelihood?
About the article "Norway", section "Bronze Age".

Candidate passages:
  denotes a result that did not count toward the team score   Switzerland was upgraded to bronze medal in the team jumping competition after Camiro, the horse of Norway's bronze medal winner Tony André Hansen, tested positive for use of capsaicin and was disqualified.  
Kringkastingsselskapet A/S ("The Broadcasting Company") was Norway's first radio station, which operated out of Oslo between 1925 until 1933, when it became part of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). 
Nine boxers represented Norway at the 1924 Games.
It was the nation's second appearance in the sport.
Von Porat became Norway's first Olympic boxing champion.
Sørsdal, who had won a silver medal in 1920 to become Norway's first medalist in the sport, won his second medal (a bronze). 
Ove Robert Aunli (born 12 March 1956 in Hemne) is a Norwegian former cross-country skier.
He took the Olympic bronze medal in Lake Placid 1980 when Thomas Wassberg beat Juha Mieto by one-hundredth of a second for the gold medal, and won a silver medal as part of Norway's 4 x 10 km relay team.
Aunli found his biggest success at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, winning six medals.
This included two golds (4 x 10 km: 1982, 1985), one silver (30 km: 1985), and three bronzes (4 x 10 km: 1978, 1987; 50 km: 1985).
Aunli represented the clubs Kyrksæterøra IL and Strindheim IL.
He is married to Berit Aunli. 
The following are the results of the event.
Neither of the Swedish pair that won at the previous Olympics or at the test event participated and the Swedish team was eliminated in the semifinals.
Norway's defending world champions did not participate though the ones who replaced them would win gold.
The Russian team that won the last event in this format prior to the Olympics would win bronze.
Question: Which actor played Uncle Scott in season 1?
About the article "Falling Skies", section "Recurring cast".

Candidate passages:
Scott Malcolm Plummer (born 1 August 1966 in Launceston, Tasmania) was an Australian cricketer who played List A cricket once for the Tasmania in the 1993/94 season. 
O'Donnell returned to Scotland where former club Motherwell offered him the chance to train with them again.
The Fir Park outfit re-signed him in January 2004, allowing him the chance to appear alongside his nephew, David Clarkson and earning him the club nickname, "Uncle Phil".
He was also the uncle of St Mirren midfielder Stephen O'Donnell and Brian Dempsie who had also played for Motherwell.
In his second spell at Motherwell he appeared in another cup final, this time being on the losing side as Rangers won the 2005 Scottish League Cup 5–1.
The following season he replaced Scott Leitch as club captain. 
M. Scott Templeton is a fictional character on the HBO drama "The Wire", played by actor Thomas McCarthy.
The actor joined the starring cast as the series' fifth season began. 
Terrence Evans (born June 20, 1944) is an American actor who has appeared in a number of television and movie roles since 1977.
Evans appeared in both ' and '.
His first appearance in "Deep Space Nine" was in the first season episode "Progress", in which he played the mute farmhand Baltrim.
Later he appeared in the episode "Cardassians" as Proka Migdal, the adoptive father of a Cardassian boy.
In 1991 appears in in the role of the driver of the tanker that is killed by the T-1000.
In 1997, Evans played Ambassador Treen on the Voyager episode .
He also played Leatherface's uncle Old Monty from 2003 remake of "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" as well as its prequel, "". 
Bert Scott may refer to: Bert Scott (footballer) Bert Scott (ice hockey), played in 1971–72 Boston Bruins season
Question: What are religiouos carnivals called in Egypt?
About the article "Egypt", section "Festivals".

Candidate passages:
The most famous carnivals of Italy are those held in Venice, Viareggio, Ivrea, Cento, Gambettola and Acireale. 
Students are given the opportunity to participate in a number of carnivals thought the year including Athletics at Lakeside Stadium, Cross Country, and Swimming at Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre. 
Egypt celebrates many festivals and religious carnivals, also known as "mulid".
They are usually associated with a particular Coptic or Sufi saint, but are often celebrated by Egyptians irrespective of creed or religion.
Ramadan has a special flavor in Egypt, celebrated with sounds, lights (local lanterns known as "fawanees") and much flare that many Muslim tourists from the region flock to Egypt to witness during Ramadan.
The ancient spring festival of Sham en Nisim (Coptic: "shom en nisim") has been celebrated by Egyptians for thousands of years, typically between the Egyptian months of Paremoude (April) and Pashons (May), following Easter Sunday.
The Carnivals of Iztapalapa are various celebrations of Carnival which occur in the Mexico City borough of Iztapalapa.
They are what remain of Carnival celebrations brought to Mexico City by the Spanish but subsequently suppressed by Inquisition authorities.
There are individual celebrations in various communities, but for the close of Carnival, these communities come together for an event that can draw up to 200,000 people. 
McKinnon Secondary holds sports carnivals throughout the year where students can compete for their houses (Chisholm, Monash, Gilmore and Flynn).
The three carnivals are swimming, athletics and cross-country.
Students who win, or do well, in these competitions go on to represent McKinnon at inter-school sporting events.
Question: What was the number of wheel chaired athletes competing in 1986?
About the article "Marathon", section "Wheelchair division".

Candidate passages:
The 1998 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Riesa, Germany in April 1998.
It was the 77th edition of the European Weightlifting Championships.
There were a total number of 144 competing athletes from 29 nations. 
The 2005 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Sofia, Bulgaria from April 19 to April 24, 2005.
It was the 84th edition of the event.
There were a total number of 185 athletes competing, from 30 nations. 
The McEvedy Shield was donated by Pat McEvedy in 1922.
It is an annual athletics competition held in Wellington, New Zealand, for four of the region's boys' secondary schools.
It is one of the largest annual athletics meet in the Southern Hemisphere, in terms of its number of athletes competing. 
Croatia competed at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
The Croatian team was made up of 9 athletes competing in 6 different sports. 
Cook Islands will be competing in the 2010 Commonwealth Games to be held in Delhi.
Their team of 31 athletes was announced on 11 September 2010.
Question: What occurred in Poland from 1936-1939?
About the article "Invasion of Poland", section "Poland".

Candidate passages:
Louis Faury (21 July 1874 – 14 January 1947) was a French military commander.
In the 1920s he acted as a chief of General Staff Academy in Poland.
Well known to his Polish students under nickname "Papa Faury".
He was made General Officer commanding the 3rd Division in 1936.
From 23 August 1939 till 17 September 1939, he led the French military mission in Poland (till Soviet invasion of Poland).
He retired from the French Army later on in 1939.  
The division was formed in October 1936 with men from Kaiserslautern, and consisted largely of Bavarian Palatinates.
The division remained in its garrison during the 1938 German occupation of Czechoslovakia and 1939 Invasion of Poland. 
Malaya Berestovitsa (, , ) is a village in Belarus, Hrodna voblast, Berestovitsa Raion.
It's located near the city of Grodno.
From 1920 till 1939 it belonged to Second Republic of Poland and was part of the Białystok Voivodeship (1919-1939).
A massacre of Polish inhabitants occurred there in 1939.
Village has a Russian Orthodox Church of Saint Dimitri Solunski (built in 1868) and a museum An eighteenth-century estate located in Malaya Berestovitsa is district’s architectural monument. 
"U-35"s last pre-war patrol began on 27 August 1939, and took her from Memel (in the Baltic) to Kiel, where she arrived on 1 September, the first day of the invasion of Poland.
Question: When did the Art Institute of Chicago appoint Frederick Bartlett as trustee?
About the article "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte", section "Acquisition by the Art Institute of Chicago".

Candidate passages:
In 1923, Frederick Bartlett was appointed trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago.
He and second wife, Helen Birch Bartlett, loaned their collection of French Post-Impressionist and Modernist art to the museum.
It was Mrs. Bartlett who had an interest in French and avant-garde artists and influenced her husband's collecting tastes.
"Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" was purchased on the advice of the Art Institute of Chicago's curatorial staff in 1924.
In conceptual artist Don Celender's 1974–5 book "Observation and Scholarship Examination for Art Historians, Museum Directors, Artists, Dealers and Collectors", it is claimed that the Institute paid $24,000.00 for the work).
In 1958 the painting was loaned out for the only time – to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
On April 15, 1958, a fire there, which killed one person on the second floor of the museum, forced the evacuation of the painting which was on a floor above the fire in the Whitney Museum which adjoined MOMA at the time.
Horace Sweeney Oakley (1861-1929) was a Chicago lawyer, scholar, and philanthropist.
He was as a trustee to cultural institutions throughout Chicago (namely the Newberry Library, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Orchestral Association, and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.  
  Director of Illinois Merchants Trust Company  Chairman of Ways and Means committee  Chairman of the World's Columbian Exposition  President of the Glenwood, Illinois Manual Training School  Trustee of Hull House  Trustee of Chicago Orphan Asylum  Trustee of Girls' Refuge  Trustee of First State Pawners' Society  Trustee of Art Institute of Chicago  
Frederic Bartlett may refer to: Frederic Bartlett (1886–1969), British psychologist  Frederic Clay Bartlett, 19th century US artist, associated with the Second Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Illinois)  
The Art Institute of Chicago's library collection commenced in 1879 as a service for students at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and for members of the museum.
Over time, two libraries developed: the Ryerson Art Library, named after trustee to the institute and great contributor to the library collection, Martin A. Ryerson; and the Burnham Library of Architecture, named after another trustee and nationally renowned, Chicago-based architect, Daniel Burnham.
The current libraries are a merger of the two collections.
The collection that comprised 200 books in 1884 has grown over one hundredfold as the libraries continue to add about 10,000 new publications to the collection each year.
Question: Which person was force to readopt the Ottoman constitution of 1876?
About the article "Balkan Wars", section "Young Turk revolution".

Candidate passages:
The Ottoman Constitution represented more than the immediate effect it had on the country.
Despite the latitude it gave to the sovereign, the constitution provided clear evidence of the extent to which European influences operated among a section of the Ottoman bureaucracy.
The constitution also reaffirmed the equality of all Ottoman subjects, including their right to serve in the new Chamber of Deputies.
The constitution was more than a political document; it was a proclamation of Ottomanism and Ottoman patriotism, and it was an assertion that the empire was capable of resolving its problems and that it had the right to remain intact as it then existed. 
  1876: Ottoman constitution of 1876, during the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1876–78)  1909: Revisions to the 1876 constitution during the Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1908–20)  1921: First constitution of the Republic of Turkey, 1921  1924: Revised constitution of 1924  1961: 1961 constitution; introduced an upper chamber of legislation, the Senate, to form a bicameral system  1982: 1982 constitution; abolished the Senate, reverting to a unicameral system  
The constitution of the Ottoman Empire was promulgated on 23 December 1876 .
It was prepared by the Young Ottomans (later Young Turks).
Midhat Pasha a notable member of the Young Ottomans, supported Abdülhamit II to throne in return for his approval to constitution.
Although Abdülhamit initially agreed to appoint Midhat as the grand vizier and form the constitutional parliament, soon he exiled Midhat Pasha.
In 1878 he abolished the parliament, and suspended the constitution indefinitely. 
The First Constitutional Era (; ) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the "Kanûn-ı Esâsî" (meaning "Basic Law" or "Essential Law" in Ottoman Turkish), written by members of the Young Ottomans, on 23 November 1876 until 13 February 1878.
The era ended with the suspension of the Ottoman parliament and the constitution by sultan Abdülhamid II, with which he restored his own absolute monarchy.
The first constitutional era did not include any party system.
At the time, the Ottoman parliament (known as the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire) was seen as the voice of the people but not as a venue for the formation of political parties and organizations.
When compared to modern democracies, the Ottoman system in this period was closer to a "constitutional monarchy" form of government than a true representative system. 
After Abdülaziz's dethronement Murat was enthroned.
It was hoped that he would sign the constitution.
However due to health problems Murat was also dethroned after 93 days; he was the shortest reigning sultan of the Empire.
Question: Which roller coaster at Universal Studios Hollywood operates inside?
About the article "Universal Studios Hollywood", section "Lower lot".

Candidate passages:
  Rock 'n' Roller Coaster  
Hollywood Dream – The Ride is a steel roller coaster located at Universal Studios Japan.
Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard, it features inbuilt sound systems allowing riders to choose personal incidental music.
The ride significantly increased the net income of Universal's Japan theme park.  
Revenge of the Mummy was opened on 18 March 2010 with the soft opening of the park.
This Revenge of the Mummy roller coaster is nearly identical to the version at Universal Studios Florida.
However, the Singapore version includes new sounds and effects, as well as a new ending featuring Imhotep being sealed inside his tomb.
The ride's new theming was designed by Adirondack Studios, ITEC Entertainment Corp. and Universal Creative. 
In July 2006 Universal Studios Japan announced a 2007 proposed installation of a new roller coaster.
Although full details of the ride were not announced, officials stated that $50 million would be invested in the attraction.
At the time this was the park's second highest investment, following the $120 million The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man ride.
On 9 March 2007, after approximately eight months of construction, the park officially opened Hollywood Dream.
In 2009 Universal Studios Florida opened the roller coaster "Hollywood Rip, Ride, Rockit".
Although this ride was manufactured by Maurer Söhne, and featured a different track layout, it was inspired by Hollywood Dream.
Both rides use on-board audio systems allowing rider-selection of music.
In 2013 Universal Studios Japan announced that from 15 March to 7 July they would be operating the ride with sections of the trains facing backwards, under the name Hollywood Dream – The Ride – Backdrop. 
Revenge of the Mummy, commonly referred to as the Mummy Ride, is an enclosed steel roller coaster based upon the popular Mummy movie franchise directed by Stephen Sommers.
The rides are located at Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood, and Universal Studios Singapore and use linear induction motors (LIMs) to launch riders from a complete standstill to a top speed of between in a matter of seconds.
All three Revenge of the Mummy roller coasters have a minimum passenger height requirement of .
Although each version of this roller coaster has a unique plot and track layout, all of the Mummy rides were manufactured by Premier Rides and designed by Universal Creative and ITEC Entertainment Corporation.
Some of the alternate features of the Singapore version were designed by Adirondack Studios.
Question: What is the age of Zach and Grace?
About the article "The Good Wife", section "Season 1".

Candidate passages:
Zach Shepard, an executive at a Los Angeles bank, gets a new job in Oregon, running one.
What he doesn't realize is that his new place of business is a bank, all right—a sperm bank.
After a lot of initial confusion, Zach and his nurse, Grace Murdock, deal with a shortage of donations by holding a contest with a $100,000 prize.
Citizens abstain from sex to save themselves for bank "deposits," while a local brothel protests the sperm bank for ruining its business.
Zach is assisted in assorted ways by Newton, an escaped mental patient who lives with his mother, and before his work is done, Zach and Grace are ready to open up a joint account. 
Zach Kaplan is an American entrepreneur and the CEO of Inventables. 
Zach was born in Lakewood, Ohio, to Kerry and Patrick.
His father is from Cleveland, Zach's mother is from New York, which is where Zach performed his first professional acting job at the age of 7.
Zach has two older half brothers who do not act.
When he's not busy making movies Zach enjoys swimming, reading, and playing video games. 
Emma Grace is a two-person indie rock band from Toronto, Ontario, consisting of multi-instrumentalists Sam Sokoloff and Zach Crystal.
To date, Emma Grace have completed two EPs, "Dog EP" (2011) and "Saturday EP" (2012).
The records were self-recorded and produced at the group's home studio in London, Ontario. 
Zach is a surname.
Notable people with the name include:  Anton von Zach (1747-1826), Austrian general  Erwin von Zach (1872-1942), Austrian diplomat and sinologist  Franz Xaver von Zach (1754-1832), Austrian astronomer  Alexander Zach (born 1976), Austrian politician  František Zach (1807-1892), Czech-born soldier, military theorist and freedom fighter  Hilde Zach (1942–2011), first woman mayor of Innsbruck, Austria  Jan Zach (died 1773), Czech composer, violinist and organist  Michal Zach (born 1969), Czech football manager   Nathan Zach (born 1930), Israeli poet
Question: How many lives were lost during the Sook Ching massacre?
About the article "Singapore", section "History".

Candidate passages:
 Nanking Massacre Sook Ching massacre Changkiao massacre  
Historically, the Neil Road site and the present site were near two of the places used to gather and screen Chinese men aged 18 to 55 for the Sook Ching massacre in 1942: the present Police Cantonment Complex, and the area between Singapore General Hospital and Tiong Bahru Road. 
Life during the occupation.
Reign of terror.
The "Kempeitai" (the Japanese military secret police), committed numerous atrocities against the common people.
They introduced the system of "Sook Ching", which means "purge through purification" in Chinese, to get rid of those deemed to be anti-Japanese.
The Sook Ching Massacre claimed the lives of between 25,000 and 50,000 ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaya.
These men were rounded up and taken to deserted spots around the island and killed systematically.
Moreover, the "Kempeitai" established a network of informers around the island to help them identify those who resisted.
These informers were well-paid by the "Kempeitai" and had no fear of being arrested.
Japanese soldiers patrolled the streets and commoners had to bow to them when they passed by.
Those who failed to do so would be slapped or beaten and some people would be taken away. 
In 1942, 400 Chinese civilians were massacred here as part of the Sook Ching Massacre.
The place has been declared as a national heritage site.
There is a plaque commemorating this incident.
The area was known as Kangkar back then.
Kangkar means "river mouth" in Teochew. 
In Malaya and Singapore, the Imperial Guard was involved in several notorious Japanese war crimes such as the Parit Sulong Massacre and the Sook Ching massacre.
Lieutenant General Takuma Nishimura, who was sentenced to life imprisonment by a British military court in relation to the Sook Ching killings, was later convicted of war crimes by an Australian Military Court in relation to the Parit Sulong massacre.
He was executed by hanging on June 11, 1951.
Question: Who was the president of the United States during the Louisiana Purchase?
About the article "Louisiana Purchase", section "Treaty signing".

Candidate passages:
Louisiana Purchase could be:  The Louisiana Purchase, in which the United States of America bought territory from the French.
"Louisiana Purchase" (musical), a 1940 musical about Louisiana politics.
"Louisiana Purchase" (film), a 1941 adaptation of the musical.
Louisiana Purchase Council, a local council of the Boy Scouts of America.
Louisiana Purchase State Park in Arkansas.
Louisiana Purchase Exposition, the Saint Louis World's Fair of 1904.
A slang name for $100–$300 million in added federal aid for Medicaid recipients in Louisiana ostensibly to "purchase" the vote of U.S.
Senator from Louisiana Mary Landrieu in favor of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Removed from the final passed bill during reconciliation, after Landrieu's vote was cast)  "Louisiana Purchase" (song), a 1948 song by Andy Williams, Kay Thompson, and The Williams Brothers.  
  Louisiana Purchase – The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition by the United States of America of France's claim to the territory of Louisiana in 1803.
Oregon Country – The Oregon Country was a predominantly American term referring to a disputed ownership region of the Pacific Northwest of North America.
* Abraham Lincoln – Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.
* Confederate States of America – The Confederate States of America was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by eleven Southern slave states that had declared their secession from the United States.
* Emancipation Proclamation – The Emancipation Proclamation is an executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War using his war powers.
Alaska – also known as Seward's Folly, the Alaska territory was purchased by the United States from Russia in 1867.  
The Lewis's Woodpecker ("Melanerpes lewis") is a large North American species of woodpecker which was named by ornithologist Alexander Wilson for Meriwether Lewis, one of the explorers who surveyed the areas bought by the United States of America during the Louisiana Purchase. 
In 1803, the United States purchased France's claim to Louisiana in the Louisiana Purchase.
The 1804 act forming the Louisiana Territory declared that any Spanish grants during the disputed period, “under whatsoever authority transacted, or pretended,” were “from the beginning, null, void, and of no effect in law or equity."
Amos Stoddard (October 26, 1762 – May 11, 1813) was a career United States Army officer who served in both the War of 1812, in which he was mortally wounded.
He served as the first American commandant of Upper Louisiana after the Louisiana Purchase.