community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Is dolsot bibimpab eaten cold or hot?
About the article "Bibimbap", section "Variations".

Candidate passages:
A buckling is a form of hot-smoked herring similar to the kipper and the bloater.
The head and guts are removed but the roe or milt remain.
They may be eaten hot or cold. 
A pork pie is a traditional British meat pie.
It consists of roughly chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry.
It is normally eaten cold as a snack or as part of a meal. 
A variation of this dish, "dolsot bibimbap" (돌솥 비빔밥, "dolsot" meaning "stone pot"), is served in a very hot stone bowl in which a raw egg is cooked against the sides of the bowl.
The bowl is so hot that anything that touches it sizzles for minutes.
Before the rice is placed in the bowl, the bottom of the bowl is coated with sesame oil, making the layer of the rice touching the bowl golden brown and crisp.
The city of Jeonju, the capital of the North Jeolla Province of South Korea, is famous throughout the nation for its version of "bibimbap", said to be based on a royal court dish of the Joseon Dynasty.
A further variation of "bibimbap", called "hoedeopbap", uses a variety of raw seafood, such as tilapia, salmon, tuna or sometimes octopus, but each bowl of rice usually contain one kind of meat.
The term "hoe" in the word means raw fish.
The dish is popular along the coasts of Korea where fish are abundant.
Instant-boiled mutton, also known as Mongolian Fire Pot or dip-boil mutton, is a Chinese hot pot dish.
Traditionally, Chinese people have eaten it inside the home during cold winter weather, but in recent times, instant-boiled mutton has been eaten year-round.
It is also eaten in restaurants.
The dish often uses mutton from the back, rear legs, or tail of the lamb. 
The same word (or "matambre arollado" or "matambre relleno") is also used for a dish made of a matambre meat roll stuffed with vegetables, hard-boiled eggs and herbs, then boiled or oven-roasted.
It is served sliced—with the fillings making a colourful display—either hot or cold.
It is often eaten with chimichurri sauce.
It is a rather fatty meat and is usually eaten with vegetables.
Pork matambre is also used.
Question: Who fronts the band Train?
About the article "Drive By (song)", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
Devin Cuddy is a Canadian singer-songwriter who fronts the Devin Cuddy Band. 
He currently fronts the band Kemble Walters & The Blank Faces with Jonny Radtke and Adam D'Zurilla who are set to release their debut album 'Secrets' in late 2011. 
Sébastian Hell (born on September 14, 1978 in Montréal, Quebec) is a musician, songwriter and screenwriter who is also the manager of the UnPop Montreal.
He fronts a band called Sébastian Hell/Blooze Konekshun and also performs solo. 
Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American actress, musician, and model, who portrayed the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW television series "Gossip Girl" and Cindy Lou Who in "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas".
She fronts the rock band The Pretty Reckless. 
  "Phantom Train" (2012)
Question: In 1904, the New York Times was produced by whom?
About the article "Times Square", section "1900s–1970s".

Candidate passages:
Longacre Square was the name of Times Square in Manhattan, New York City, before it was renamed in honor of "The New York Times" in 1904. 
"Vanity Fair" was a weekly magazine published by The Commonwealth Publishing Company of 110 West 42nd Street, New York City.
The Commonwealth Publishing Company was incorporated in February 1902, and went into bankruptcy in April 1904.
1904 New York Times article - PDF 
Mizpah Congregation is a Reform Jewish synagogue in Chattanooga.
The congregation was founded in 1866 by German Jewish businessmen, many of whom were veterans of the Civil War.
The congregation dedicated its first synagogue building, the Walnut Street Temple, in 1882.
In 1904 a new temple was built on the corner of Oak and Lindsay Streets.
In 1928 Adolph Ochs, publisher of the Chattanooga Times and "The New York Times" constructed a new synagogue building at 922 McCallie Avenue, in memory of his parents, Julius and Bertha Ochs.
The Georgian colonial building was designated as a Tennessee Historical Preservation Site in 1979. 
  August 7, 1904: Doc Marshall was purchased by the Beaneaters from the New York Giants.  
The Lyric Theatre hosted many notable shows in the early decades of the 20th century.
Many plays by William Shakespeare were produced, sometimes multiple times, the most popular being "The Merchant of Venice", which was first produced in 1904 and revived three times in 1907.
Both "Hamlet" and "Othello" were produced three times between 1907 and 1914.
Other Shakespearean classics included "The Taming of the Shrew", "The Twelfth Night", "Romeo and Juliet", "King Lear", "Macbeth" and "Julius Caesar".
Sarah Bernhardt appeared at the Lyric in 1906.
In 1918, Sigmund Romberg's popular operetta "Maytime" was produced.
In 1925, the Marx Brothers appeared in one of their earliest Broadway shows, "The Cocoanuts", which in 1929 was adapted into an early sound film, the brothers' first feature film.
Florenz Ziegfeld produced at least three shows there, including "Rio Rita" in 1927 and "The Three Musketeers" in 1928.
Cole Porter's musical "Fifty Million Frenchmen" opened in 1929.
Question: Who sang "I Believe I Can Fly"?
About the article "I Believe I Can Fly", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
In the 1999 episode "The Best of Both Worlds" of the animated TV series "KaBlam!
", in the "Life with Loopy" segment, the song was spoofed as "I (Don't) Believe I Can Fly."
Beck — "Devils Haircut"  Babyface — "Every Time I Close My Eyes"  R. Kelly — "I Believe I Can Fly"  Will Smith — "Men in Black"  
Ryan Hartanto Tedja, born , is from Surabaya, East Java.
His first audition was "I Believe I Can Fly" by R. Kelly. 
 - "I Believe I Can Fly" (Champion) Carmela Cuneta- "Di Ko Na Kaya" (Second Place)  Melanie Calumpad- "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (Third Place)   
  "Various Shapes and Forms" 4.39  "I Always Thought" 4.09  "Could Not Believe" 3.23  "Anyone Can Fly" 5.08
Question: What poll listed bibimbap as on of the World's 50 most delicious foods?
About the article "Bibimbap", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Bibimbap (비빔밥, , sometimes anglicized bi bim bap or bi bim bop) is a signature Korean dish.
The word literally means "mixed rice".
"Bibimbap" is served as a bowl of warm white rice topped with "namul" (sautéed and seasoned vegetables) and "gochujang" (chili pepper paste).
A raw or fried egg and sliced meat (usually beef) are common additions.
The ingredients are stirred together thoroughly just before eating.
It is best served hot.
In Korea, Jeonju, Jinju, and Tongyeong are especially famous for their versions of bibimbap.
In 2011, it was listed at number 40 on the "World's 50 most delicious foods" readers' poll compiled by CNN Travel.
Bulgogi (; ) is a Korean dish that usually consists of grilled marinated beef.
It is listed at number 23 on "World's 50 most delicious foods" readers' poll compiled by "CNN Go" in 2011. 
"CNN Go" listed Chilli crab as one of "World's 50 most delicious foods", at Number 35.
It was one of the Singaporean dishes featured during Singapore Day 2011 in Shanghai, China, where many Singaporeans overseas got to try the signature dish presented by Dragon Phoenix Restaurant. 
  Pad Thai is listed at number 5 on "World's 50 most delicious foods" readers' poll compiled by CNN Go" in 2011."
The Thai film "Jao saao Pad Thai" uses pad Thai as a plot device as the protagonist claims she will marry whoever eats her pad Thai for 100 days in a row.
In 2008, in an episode of "Throwdown!
with Bobby Flay", Bobby Flay was defeated by Chef Nongkran Daks at her restaurant, Thai Basil, in Chantilly, Virginia.  
Roti prata (印度煎饼 in Chinese) is a fried flour-based pancake that is cooked over a flat grill.
It is usually served with a vegetable or meat based curry and is from Malaysia and Singapore.
Prata is also commonly cooked (upon request) with cheese, onion, banana, red bean, chocolate, mushroom or egg.
It is listed at number 45 on "World's 50 most delicious foods" readers' poll compiled by CNN Go" in 2011.
Question: What was the date of the Allied council meeting?
About the article "Battle of Austerlitz", section "Allied plans and dispositions".

Candidate passages:
In November 1964, Sigman was the secretary of the Allied Council of Senior Citizens of Wisconsin (a senior citizens' rights organization), attended the first meeting of that organization, in Milwaukee and spoke to the press.
Among the Council's other leaders was former Socialist assemblyman John Polakowski; at one point he was their president. 
The 1776 Constitution stipulated that the Council meet at the same time and location as the General Assembly.
In practice, the Council sat year-round: there was no formal cycle of sessions (e.g.
110th United States Congress) and no specific date for the start of term of counsellors or council officers.
The Supreme Executive Council formally convened March 4, 1777.
The first president and vice-president were elected the following day.
The Council sat in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, now known as Independence Hall.
It met in what had been the Governor's Council Chamber during British rule.
The Executive Council, along with the General Assembly, moved to Lancaster, Pennsylvania ahead of the British occupation of Philadelphia in the fall of 1777—the last meeting in Philadelphia took place on September 23 and the first in Lancaster on October 1.
The Council returned to Philadelphia June 26, 1778.
The Council was replaced by a single governor on December 21, 1790. 
The 1st Northern Provincial Council is the current meeting of the Northern Provincial Council, with the membership determined by the results of the 2013 provincial council election held on 21 September 2013.
The council met for the first time on 25 October 2013.
According to the Constitution of Sri Lanka the maximum term of a provincial council is 5 years from the date of its first meeting. 
The Allied Works Council was an organisation set up to oversee and organise military construction works in Australia during World War II.
Established in February 1942, the Allied Works Council was responsible for carrying out any works required by the Allied Forces including providing any equipment, materials or workmen required to carry out these works.
Edward Granville Theodore, a former Premier of Queensland (1919–25) and Federal Treasurer (1929–31) was appointed Director-General of the Council. 
The Charter was quickly and widely endorsed by the Allied nations and leading organizations.
At the subsequent meeting of the Inter-Allied Council in London on 24 September 1941, the governments in exile of Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, and Yugoslavia, as well as the Soviet Union, and representatives the Free French Forces, unanimously adopted adherence to the common principles of policy set forth in the Atlantic Charter.
On 1 January 1942, a larger group of nations, who adhered to the principles of the Atlantic Charter, issued a joint Declaration by United Nations stressing their solidarity in the defence against Hitlerism.
Question: What are the major differences between history and the film versions of the Battle of Red Cliffs?
About the article "Battle of Red Cliffs", section "Fictionalised account".

Candidate passages:
The Battle of Yiling was fought between the warlords Sun Quan and Cao Cao in 208 in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
The battle was an integral part in the Red Cliffs campaign, as it was fought immediately after the major engagement at Wulin (烏林; in present-day Honghu, Hubei) during the Battle of Red Cliffs.
The Battle of Yiling was also the prelude to the subsequent Battle of Jiangling. 
The following is the order of battle for the Battle of Red Cliffs. 
Red Cliff or Red Cliffs may refer to:  Battle of Red Cliffs (208-209 AD), battle at the end of the Han Dynasty in China * "Red Cliff" (film), 2008 Chinese film based upon the Battle of Red Cliffs  Red Cliff, Colorado, a town in the United States * Red Cliff Bridge  Red Cliff, East Riding of Yorkshire, boulder clay cliff on the humber estuary bank, archaeological site  Red Cliffs, Victoria, a town in Victoria, Australia  Red Cliff, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in the United States  Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, a band of Ojibwe Indians in Wisconsin  Red Cliff (Peking opera)  
There are several important specific differences between the Canadian and American versions of the game of football: 
Here are some of the major differences between the two series:
Question: Which actor played Ferruccio?
About the article "Life Is Beautiful", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
Ferruccio Amendola (July 22, 1930 in Turin – September 3, 2001 in Rome) was an actor and Italian voice-over actor who worked for cinema and television. 
Ferruccio Diena (born in Turin) was an Italian professional football player.
His younger brother Armando Diena also played for Juventus.
To distinguish them, Ferruccio was known as Diena I and Armando as Diena II. 
Armando Diena (Turin, 8 April 1914 – July 1985) was an Italian professional football player.
His older brother Ferruccio Diena also played for Juventus.
To distinguish them, Ferruccio was known as Diena I and Armando as Diena II. 
Claudio Amendola (born Rome, 16 February 1963) is an Italian actor, television presenter and director.
He is son to the actor and voice dubber Ferruccio Amendola and the actress and voice dubber Rita Savagnone.
His daughter is voice dubber Alessia Amendola and his girlfriend is actress Francesca Neri.
He starred in the 1993 film "The Escort", which was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. 
Ferruccio Biancini (18 August 1890 – 19 March 1955) was an Italian film actor, producer, screenwriter and director.
He appeared in 15 films between 1916 and 1950.
He was born in Pomponesco, Lombardy and died in Rome.
Question: How long are fields for non-international matches?
About the article "Association football", section "Pitch".

Candidate passages:
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match" 
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match" 
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match" 
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match" 
 Non-International friendly matches
Question: How long did it take to build the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
About the article "Leaning Tower of Pisa", section "Construction".

Candidate passages:
The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Pisa, Italy, dating from around 1173, has long suffered from structural problems.
The tower is eight stories high at and before restoration work from 1990 leaned 5.5 degrees.
It currently leans about 4 degrees but due to foundation problems it continues to sink about 1mm annually.
The resemblance of the tower to a penis has seen the "Leaning Tower of Pisa" became a sexual slang term for a half erect penis.
Local retailers have attempted to capitalize on the tower as a phallic architectural piece by making souvenirs featuring underwear with the tower resembling a penis.
The Catholic Church denounced the promotion of the tower in such a manner as showing "a complete lack of respect and a "disgrace" and retailers can now be fined up to €500 for selling items promoting the tower as a penis. 
The Leaning Tower of Suurhusen () is a late medieval steeple in Suurhusen, a village in the East Frisian region of northwestern Germany.
According to the Guinness World Records it was the most tilted tower in the world, though in 2010 the newly erected Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi claimed this record.
The Suurhusen steeple remains the world's most leaning tower that is unintentionally tilted, beating the world-famous Leaning Tower of Pisa by 1.22 degrees. 
Located in Italy, the Run to the Tower is a 12-kilometer run from the front gate of Camp Darby to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 
  The Leaning Tower of Niles, a replica of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Niles, Illinois  The Veer Towers at CityCenter on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada  The "Leaning Tower of Patchogue," a nickname given to the former PD Tower at the railroad station in Patchogue, New York.
Demolished in 2006.
Leaning Tower, Yosemite, a geological feature; north-facing mountainside immediately west of Bridal Veil Falls, Yosemite National Park, California  The Leaning Water Tower, in Groom, Texas.
Sharps Island Light, 3 miles off the southern end of Tilghman Island in Maryland's Chesapeake Bay has been leaning 15° since it was damaged by an ice floe in 1977.  
The Pisa Baptistry of St. John () is a religious building in Pisa, Italy.
Constructed in 1152 to replace an older baptistry, it was completed in 1363, and is the second building, in chronological order, in the Piazza dei Miracoli, near the Duomo di Pisa cathedral and the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa.
The baptistry was designed by Diotisalvi, whose signature can be read on two pillars inside the building, with the date 1153.
Question: How many age categories are there in the World Taekwondo Federation?
About the article "Taekwondo", section "World Taekwondo Federation".

Candidate passages:
There are two major organizations of Taekwondo: the World Taekwondo Federation and the International Taekwondo Federation.
These two schools, while similar, show variance in their teachings of some of the stances.
Individual schools within these larger umbrellas will also vary slightly in their teachings, but not to the large extent seen between WTF and ITF taekwondo.  
The United Taekwondo Association (UTA) is an a member group of the British Taekwondo Control Board (BTCB) who in turn are a member of the World Taekwondo Federation.
The BTCB are members of the British Olympic Association (BOA), the European Taekwondo Union (ETU) and British Taekwondo Council (BTC).
The United Taekwondo Association follows the tenets of Taekwondo, these being:  Etiquette  Modesty  Perseverance  Self Control  Indomitable Spirit All UTA Taekwondo Students are required to follow the Taekwondo Oath:  To Observance the tenets of Taekwondo  To have respect for instructors and fellow students  To never misuse the artof taekwondo  To be a champion of freedom and justice  To help build a more peaceful world  
The Asian Taekwondo Union is the official governing body for all Taekwondo matters in Asia as a regional organisation of the World Taekwondo Federation. 
Macho Hungan, the nation's lone representative in taekwondo, was given a wild card berth by the World Taekwondo Federation. 
The Bangladesh Taekwondo Federation was formed in 1996 and is affiliated with the World Taekwondo Federation.
Bangladesh Taekwondo team achieved 2 Gold at Open International Taekwondo Championships-2009 held in Seoul from 18–22 August 2009.
Bangladesh has also won some gold medals at the South Asian games.
Question: What is the first name of the windmill made in 1903?
About the article "Golden Gate Park", section "Windmills".

Candidate passages:
The Windmill is situated at what is today Windmill Animal Farm, the former windmill is now residence to the owners of the farm who converted the windmill to housing.
The Windmill is of Grade II listed status. 
De Zwaan is an authentic Dutch windmill in the city of Holland, Michigan.
The windmill's name is Dutch for "The Swan" or "Graceful Bird".
It is the only authentic, working Dutch windmill in the United States.
De Zwaan is located in Windmill Island municipal park. 
Bronson Windmill is an historic windmill at 3015 Bronson Road in Fairfield, Connecticut.
The windmill was built in 1893-94 for Frederic Bronson and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
It is made of Georgia pine.
It is also a contributing property in the Greenfield Hill Historic District, another NRHP listing. 
In 1902, the parks commission authorized construction of two windmills to pump subterranean water to supply the park.
The first, on the north side of the park facing the Pacific Ocean, was completed in 1903 and became known first as the North Windmill and later as the Dutch Windmill; it is now paired with the Queen Wilhelmina Tulip Garden.
The second, Murphy's Windmill, on the south side of the park, began operation in 1908.
They operated for several decades, but fell into disrepair after the park switched to electric water pumps.
The Dutch Windmill was restored in 1981, with Murphy's Windmill's restoration completed in September 2011.
In 1937 Cornelius Bagot of Blackpool donated the windmill at Little Marton to be maintained in memorial to Allen Clarke.
The windmill is still there today and is currently maintained by The Friends of Little Marton Windmill
Question: The popular song "Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire" was sung by what artist?
About the article "The Christmas Song", section "Parodies".

Candidate passages:
Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire is the fourth Christmas album by Bob Rivers.
It was released in 2000, three years after "More Twisted Christmas", and two years before "White Trash Christmas". 
White Trash Christmas is the fifth Christmas album by Bob Rivers.
It was released in 2002, two years after "Chipmunks Roasting On an Open Fire".
, it is the last of his Christmas albums. 
She was married to sketch artist and famed songwriter Robert Wells (1922–1998) from 1949 until her death in 1990.
They had no children.
Wells co-wrote "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" with Mel Torme. 
Twisted Christmas is a humorous Christmas album recorded by Bob Rivers and his Comedy Corp.
It is the first in a line of Christmas-themed parody albums from Rivers, with later entries including "I Am Santa Claus", "More Twisted Christmas", "Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire", and "White Trash Christmas". 
The Chipmunks first officially appeared on the scene in a novelty record released in late fall 1958 by Bagdasarian.
The song, originally listed on the record label (Liberty F-55168) as ""The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)"", featured the singing skills of the chipmunk trio.
One phrase in the chorus has Alvin wishing for a hula hoop, which was that year's hot new toy.
The novelty record was highly successful, selling more than 4 million copies in seven weeks, and it launched the careers of its chipmunk stars.
It spent four weeks at Number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart from December 22, 1958 to January 12, 1959.
It also earned three Grammy Awards and a nomination for Record of the Year.
At the height of its popularity, Bagdasarian and three chipmunk hand-puppets appeared on "The Ed Sullivan Show", lip-synching the song.
"The Chipmunk Song" appeared on the Chipmunks' debut album, "Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks", in 1959, and was repeated on "Christmas with the Chipmunks", released in 1962.
The song also has been included on several compilation albums.
Bob Rivers did a parody of this song for his 2000 Christmas album Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire which was titled "The Twisted Chipmunk Song".
In the song, the Chipmunks are referred to as Thagadore (Theodore), Squeaky (Simon), and Melvin (Alvin).