community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the series Suburgatory developed?
About the article "Suburgatory", section "Development and production".

Candidate passages:
  "Suburgatory: The Nutcracker" (2011)  "Suburgatory: Krampus" (2012)  
  "Suburgatory": "Thanksgiving" (2011)  "Suburgatory": "The Wishbone" (2012)  
  "Suburgatory": "Halloween" (2011)  "Suburgatory": "The Witch of East Chatswin" (2012)  
Suburgatory is an American sitcom television series created by Emily Kapnek, that premiered on ABC on September 28, 2011.
The series originally aired on Wednesday nights at 8:30/7:30 Central following "The Middle".
The title is a portmanteau, thought up by former CNN Senior Producer Linda Keenan, of the words "suburban" and "purgatory".
On May 10, 2013, "Suburgatory" was renewed for its third season.
The third season premiered on January 15, 2014.
It returned to its Wednesday 8:30 PM/7:30 PM Central time slot. 
The track "Don't You Give Up On Me" was featured in the tv series "Grey's Anatomy" in the episode "Let the Bad Times Roll" (Season 8, episode 22) when Lexie tells Mark she loves him.
The track "What's the Matter" was featured in the tv series "Supernatural" in the episode "Bitten" (Season 8, episode 4) and was played four times throughout the show, most notably at the beginning and the ending.
The track "Perfectly Aligned" was featured on the season 3 premiere episode of The CW's action-thriller TV show "Nikita".
The track "Autumn Tree" was featured in the film Fun Size, which stars Nickelodeon star Victoria Justice.
The track "1957" was featured in the episode "Stray Dogs" of ABC's TV show Suburgatory.
Question: How long are the fluctuations in sunspot numbers?
About the article "Astronomy", section "Solar astronomy".

Candidate passages:
In this reality, Sunspot is shown as the leader of the Gene Nation. 
State Road 6563, also known as the Sunspot Scenic Byway, is a long two-lane state highway in Otero County, New Mexico, United States. 
German Amateur astronomer Heinrich Schwabe, who has been studying the Sun for the past 17 years, announces his discovery of a regular cycle in sunspot numbers - the first clue to the Sun's internal structure. 
The Wolf number (also known as the International sunspot number, relative sunspot number, or Zürich number) is a quantity that measures the number of sunspots and groups of sunspots present on the surface of the sun.
The idea of computing sunspot numbers was originated by Rudolf Wolf in 1848 in Zurich, Switzerland and, thus, the procedure he initiated bears his name (or place).
The combination of sunspots and their grouping is used because it compensates for variations in observing small sunspots.
This number has been collected and tabulated by researchers for over 150 years.
They have found that sunspot activity is cyclical and reaches its maximum around every 9.5 to 11 years (note: Using data from SIDC for the last 300 years and running a FFT function on the data gives an average maximum at 10.4883 years/cycle).
This cycle was first noted by Heinrich Schwabe in 1843.
The relative sunspot number formula_1 is computed using the formula (collected as a daily index of sunspot activity):  formula_2 where  formula_3 is the number of individual spots,  formula_4 is the number of sunspot groups, and  formula_5 is a factor that varies with location and instrumentation (also known as the "observatory factor" or the "personal reduction coefficient" formula_6).  
Theodor Landscheidt (Bremen, 1927 – May 20, 2004) was a German author, astrologer and amateur climatologist.
In 1989, Landscheidt forecast a period of sunspot minima after 1990, accompanied by increased cold, with a stronger minimum and more intense cold which should peak in 2030 His work on solar cycles has been cited by global warming skeptics to argue that observed warming is not anthropogenic and will soon be reversed, based on an assumption that fluctuations in climate are controlled by solar activity.
In 1983 he founded and financed the "Schroeter Institute for Research in Cycles of Solar Activity" in Lilienthal, near Bremen.
The Institute later moved with him to Nova Scotia, Canada.
Question: How long is the song "bronte"
About the article "Somebody That I Used to Know", section "Track listing".

Candidate passages:
Bronte has an important surfing culture.
The Bronte surf lifesaving club was founded in 1903 and claims to be the oldest surf lifesaving club in the world.
An annual long distance ocean swimming event is held in December each year between Bondi Beach and Bronte. 
Gatenby is the son of James Bronte Gatenby and is related to the Bronte family. 
Bronte is a town and "comune" of Sicily (in the province of Catania, Italy), near Mount Etna. 
Bronte is located slightly northwest of Mount Etna, on the side of the valley of the Simeto river.
It is about west of the coast. 
Bronte House is an historic house in the Sydney suburb of Bronte.
It is situated at 470 Bronte Road and is listed on the Register of the National Estate as well as having a New South Wales state heritage listing.
Question: What was the weight of the Soviet engine?
About the article "Space Race", section "Rocket teams assembled".

Candidate passages:
The Tumansky R-29 is a Soviet aircraft turbojet engine that was developed in the early 1970s.
It is generally described as being in the "third generation" of Soviet gas turbine engines which are characterized by high thrust-to-weight ratios and the use of turbine air cooling. 
The Zvezda M503 was a maritime 7 bank, 42 cylinder diesel radial engine built in the 1970s by the Soviet Union.
Its primary use was in Soviet missile boats that used three of these engines.
This engine may have had other applications, but due to its extreme weight (), it would have been limited to ground or naval applications.
A German tractor pulling team designed a vehicle, named "Dragon Fire", around a methanol-fueled version of this engine; this modified engine is said to weigh including the gearbox, for use in the 5.4 ton tractor pulling class, making at 2,500 rpm. 
The Sukhoi Su-8 or DDBSh ( - Twin-engine two-seat armored ground attack aircraft) was a Soviet prototype heavy attack aircraft of the German-Soviet War. 
Unlike later Vostok missions, there were no dedicated tracking ships available to receive signals from the spacecraft.
Instead they relied on the network of ground stations, also called Command Points, to communicate with the spacecraft; all of these Command Points were located within the Soviet Union.
Because of weight constraints, there was no backup retrorocket engine.
The spacecraft carried 10 days of provisions to allow for survival and natural decay of the orbit in the event the retrorockets failed. 
MAZ-500 is a Soviet truck manufactured at the Minsk Automobile Plant.
The first prototypes of the MAZ-500 were shown in 1958, but delays in engine development pushed full production back to 1965, although limited production started in 1963.
The MAZ-500 is a cab over truck instead of the MAZ-200's conventional layout.
This was done to increase payload and reduce weight as well as reduce fuel consumption.
Question: Which squadron was the "Enola Gay" a part of?
About the article "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", section "The bombing".

Candidate passages:
Eatherly was the pilot of "Straight Flush", one of seven B-29s of the 393rd Bomb Squadron of the 509th Composite Group that took part in the Hiroshima mission, which was the culmination of ten months of training during World War II.
It departed Tinian Island at approximately 0137 hours on the morning of August 6, 1945, a little more than an hour ahead of the Enola Gay (which carried the bomb) and flew over Hiroshima with the task of reporting the weather conditions. 
On 6 August 1945 Captain Lewis was the co-pilot of the Enola Gay, the B-29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
Normally the aircraft commander assigned to the Enola Gay, for this important mission he acted as co-pilot, assisting Enola Gay's new aircraft commander Colonel Paul Tibbets.
In 1990, an item described as the log from the Hiroshima mission was offered for auction by Christie's by Lewis' widow.
The validity of the log could not be confirmed, as there were alternate claims for an authentic version of the Enola Gay's log.
The log was bought at auction in 1971 for $37,000, and then purchased in 1978 by Malcolm Forbes for $85,000, for what was then a record price for an American autographed document. 
Enola is a town in Faulkner County, Arkansas, United States.
It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The population was 188 at the 2000 census. 
Enola is a census-designated place (CDP) located along the Susquehanna River in East Pennsboro Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The population was 6,111 at the 2010 census.
Norfolk Southern operates Enola Yard, a large rail yard and locomotive shop in Enola.
It is a suburb of Harrisburg and is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area. 
 "And No Matches" samples the 1998 song "Big Big World" by Emilia, taken from the 1999 album of the same name.
The song along with "Enola Gay" from the same album samples part of the drum beat to the original Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark version of "Enola Gay".
Question: Who served as executive producers of The Act of Killing?
About the article "The Act of Killing", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Composer Matthew Margeson is a colleague of Brian Tyler, who served as one of the film's executive producers. 
Series developer Veena Sud also served as executive producer and showrunner of the first season, she wrote three episodes, including the pilot episode, and she co-wrote the season finale.
The remaining writing staff consisted of co-executive producers Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin, who co-wrote two episodes together; consulting producer Aaron Zelman, who wrote a single episode; and co-producer Jeremy Doner, who wrote two episodes.
The other episodes were written by freelance writers: Soo Hugh and Nic Pizzolatto each wrote two episodes, while Linda Burstyn and Dan Nowak each wrote one.
Kristen Campo served as producer, while Mikkel Bondesen, along with producers from the original Danish series, Søren Sveistrup, Piv Bernth, and Ingolf Gabold, were executive producers.
Patty Jenkins directed the pilot, Ed Bianchi directed three episodes in season one, Agnieszka Holland directed two episodes, and Gwyneth Horder-Payton, Jennifer Getzinger, Phil Abraham, Dan Attias, Nicole Kassell, Keith Gordon, and Brad Anderson each directed one of the remaining episodes. 
The executive producers (besides Miller and Boyett) were Tony Cacciotti (Valerie Harper's husband since 1987), series creator Charlie Hauck (for the pilot episode only) and "Out of the Blue" producer Irma Kalish, who helmed the final season.
Rich Correll served as co-producer for the first two seasons and later became consulting producer. 
Series developer Veena Sud also served as executive producer and showrunner of the second season, she wrote two episodes, the season premiere and co-writing the season finale.
The rest of the writing staff consisted of co-executive producers Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin, who co-wrote two episodes together; co-executive producer Aaron Zelman, who wrote two episodes; producer Jeremy Doner, who wrote two episodes; and story editor Wendy Riss, who wrote two episodes.
The rest of the episodes were written by freelance writers: Eliza Clark, who wrote two episodes, and Nathaniel Halpern, who wrote a single episode.
Kristen Campo served as producer, while Mikkel Bondesen, along with producers from the original Danish series, Søren Sveistrup, Piv Bernth, and Ingolf Gabold were executive producers.
Phil Abraham, Ed Bianchi, and Nicole Kassell, each directed two episodes for season.
The rest of the episodes were directed by Agnieszka Holland, Dan Attias, Brad Anderson, Kevin Bray, Keith Gordon, series developer Veena Sud, and "Pilot" director Patty Jenkins, who directed the final episode of the series. 
The show was co-created by Mark V. Olsen and Will Scheffer, who also served as executive producers.
Olsen and Scheffer spent almost three years researching the premise of the show, with the intent of creating a fair portrayal of polygamy in America without being judgmental.
Question: How much is England's average GDP per capita?
About the article "England", section "Economy".

Candidate passages:
Mojácar has the highest GDP per capita in the whole of Andalusia.
The GDP per capita on Mojácar is slightly higher than € 90,000 per yearThe average GDP per capita in Andalusia is €20,453 per year, which is significantly lower than that of Spain as a whole. 
In 1981 Sarajevo's GDP per capita was 133% of the Yugoslav average.
In 2011 Sarajevo's GDP is estimated to be 16.76 billion US$ by the Central Bank of Bosnia, which comprises 37% of the total GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
England boasts one of the largest economies in Europe and indeed the world, with an average GDP per capita of £22,907.
England's economy is usually regarded as a mixed market economy, it has adopted many free market principles in contrast to the Rhine Capitalism of Europe, yet maintains an advanced social welfare infrastructure.
The currency in England is the pound sterling, also known as the GBP.
England prints its own banknotes which are also circulated in Wales.
The economy of England is the largest part of the United Kingdom's economy.
Regional differences:The strength of the English economy varies from region to region.
GDP, and GDP per capita is highest in London.
Generally the Northern and Western areas of England are the poorest, with the Southern and Eastern areas being the richest.
The following table shows the GDP (2004) per capita of England as a whole and each of the nine regions.
Two of the are in England.
Inner London is number 1 with a €71 338 GDP per capita (303% above EU average);Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire is number 7 with a €40 937 GDP per capita (174% above EU average). 
Masovian Voivodeship is the wealthiest in Poland.
It produces 22 % of Polish GDP, and GDP per capita is 160 % of country average. 
The regional per capita GDP of Castile and León is €21,244, slightly lower than the Spanish average of €22,152.
The two most prosperous and industrialized provinces, Valladolid and Burgos, exceed the national per capita GDP.
Question: What is the objective of the game netball?
About the article "Netball", section "Description and rules".

Candidate passages:
Netball Switzerland was founded in 2008 by a group of volunteers to sponsor and promote the game of Netball within Switzerland.
Netball Switzerland is a full member of INF (International Netball Federation) and Netball Europe.
Switzerland has World Ranking in Netball. 
The objective of a game of netball is to score more goals than the opposition.
Goals are scored when the ball is passed to team members in the goal circle who then shoot the ball through the goal ring. 
The Sri Lanka national netball team is the national netball team of Sri Lanka. 
Netball SA is the governing body for the sport of netball in South Australia and a member organisation of Netball Australia.  
Cook Islands Netball Association is the national body which oversees, promotes and manages netball in Cook Islands.
The Cook Islands Netball Association is a member of Oceania Netball Federation.
Question: How many olympic medals did the USA win during the summer olympic games?
About the article "United States", section "Sports".

Candidate passages:
Panama competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England, returning to the Olympic Games for the first time since 1928.
Panama won its first-ever Olympic medals at these Games, and did not win another Olympic medal until Irving Saladino won gold at the 2008 Summer Olympics. 
 in the Olympic Games.
During its history many athletes representing the USAT at the Olympics have been successful at obtaining medals. 
Greece competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada.
Greek athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games.
Greece did not earn any Olympic medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics 
  Betty Cuthbert (Australia) and Bobby Morrow (USA) win three gold medals each in the sprint events at the Olympic Games in Melbourne.  
Individual design details.
Summer Olympic medal designs.
Details about the medals from each of the Summer Olympic Games:
Question: What was a consequence of the streams running faster?
About the article "Yosemite National Park", section "Uplift and erosion".

Candidate passages:
Bit interleaved SerDes multiplexes several slower serial data streams into faster serial streams, and the receiver demultiplexes the faster bit streams back to slower streams. 
 There are five generic classifications: Consequent streams are streams whose course is a direct consequence of the original slope of the surface upon which it developed, i.e., streams that follow slope of the land over which they originally formed.
Subsequent streams are streams whose course has been determined by selective headward erosion along weak strata.
These streams have generally developed after the original stream.
Subsequent streams developed independently of the original relief of the land and generally follow paths determined by the weak rock belts.
Resequent streams are streams whose course follows the original relief, but at a lower level than the original slope (e.g., flows down a course determined by the underlying strata in the same direction).
These streams develop later and are generally a tributary to a subsequent stream.
Obsequent streams are streams flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage.
Insequent streams have an almost random drainage often forming dendritic patterns.
These are typically tributaries and have developed by a headward erosion on a horizontally stratified belt or on homogeneous rocks.
These streams follow courses that apparently were not controlled by the original slope of the surface, its structure or the type of rock.  
On 10 July 1968 a storm deluged the parish and neighbouring areas— of rain was measured in Chew Stoke,and local streams such as Winford Brook were swollen by rain running off the slopes of Dundry Hill. 
Running a gait of terrestrial locomotion, typically faster than walking.
Running or Runnin' may also refer to: 
The original name of the indigenous people was "Pitum", a Guarani expression that means 'medicinal water'.
The present town name of Ypané refers to one of the three streams Ypané, Potrerito, and Ytororó, which flow into the Paraguay River.
The name Ypané is composed of 'Y' meaning water, 'pa' meaning 'water running and emptying into a river' and 'ne' the smell of "estérales" and dry streams, in times of drought.
Question: Which museum owns "American Gothic"?
About the article "American Gothic", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The City of Desert Hot Springs owns the museum and it is operated by the Cabot's Museum Foundation, a non-profit corporation.
Cabot's Museum Foundation is a member of the American Alliance of Museums. 
The museum owns a distinguished collection of paintings and sculpture, textiles and weapons, manuscripts and rare books, highlights of which can be seen on its website and in special exhibitions.
The museum will be a living memorial to the American Revolution, where it will display its collection.
The President and CEO is Michael C. Quinn and Philadelphia area media entrepreneur and philanthropist H.F. “Gerry” Lenfest serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors. 
After negotiations with the City of New York in 1871, the Met was granted the land between the East Park Drive, Fifth Avenue, and the 79th and 85th Street Transverse Roads in Central Park.
A red-brick and stone "mausoleum" was designed by American architect Calvert Vaux and his collaborator Jacob Wrey Mould.
Vaux's ambitious building was not well received; the building's High Victorian Gothic style being already dated prior to completion, and the president of the Met termed the project "a mistake."
Within 20 years, a new architectural plan engulfing the Vaux building was already being executed.
Since that time, many additions have been made including the distinctive Beaux-Arts Fifth Avenue facade, Great Hall, and Grand Stairway.
These were designed by architect and Met trustee Richard Morris Hunt, but completed by his son, Richard Howland Hunt in 1902 after his father's death.
The wings that completed the Fifth Avenue facade in the 1910s were designed by the firm of McKim, Mead & White.
The modernistic glass sides and rear of the museum are the work of Roche-Dinkeloo.
Kevin Roche has been the architect for the master plan and expansion of the museum for the past 42 years.
He is responsible for designing all of its new wings and renovations including but not limited to the American Wing, Greek and Roman Court, and recently opened Islamic Wing.
As of 2010, the Met measures almost long and with more than of floor space, more than 20 times the size of the original 1880 building.
The museum building is an accretion of over 20 structures, most of which are not visible from the exterior.
The City of New York owns the museum building and contributes utilities, heat, and some of the cost of guardianship. 
The city of Strang owns the Strang Museum, which is located along Main Street and contains articles from the early settlement of that area. 
The Organization owns a non-public Museum of Espionage consisting of a variety of spy equipment, which was revealed once in October 2013.
Question: What year was "Fruitvale Station" released?
About the article "Fruitvale Station", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Fruitvale Station" was available in Digital HD via Anchor Bay on December 31, 2013.
DVD and Blu-ray combo packs were released on January 14, 2014. 
 Ryan Coogler — Fruitvale Station  
 Canada Fruitvale, British Columbia United States Fruitvale, California * Fruitvale, Fresno County, California * Fruitvale, Kern County, California * Fruitvale, Oakland, California ** Fruitvale (BART station) * the Fruitvale Oil Field, underneath Bakersfield, California Fruitvale, Colorado Fruitvale, Tennessee Fruitvale, Texas Fruitvale, Washington  
Recently, Fruitvale Junior High principal of 35 years, John Hefner, retired at the end of the 2007 school year.
Hefner was succeeded by Susan Richardson the following school year. 
Fruitvale Station is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Ryan Coogler.
It is Coogler's first feature-length film and is based on the events leading to the death of Oscar Grant, a young man who was killed by BART police officer Johannes Mehserle at the Fruitvale Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) Station in Oakland, California.
The film stars Michael B. Jordan as Oscar Grant.
Forest Whitaker is one of the film's producers.
Kevin Durand and Chad Michael Murray play the two BART police officers involved in Grant's death.
The names of the officers were changed for the film.
"Fruitvale Station" debuted at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Grand Jury Prize and the Audience Award for U.S. dramatic film.
It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it won the award for Best First Film.
The film was released in theaters July 12, 2013.
It received critical acclaim upon its release and earned other awards.