community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What percentage of Germans are bilingual?
About the article "Germany", section "Languages".

Candidate passages:
There are several bilingual communities in Poland.
Poland is the third most frequent destination for migrant Germans searching for work, after the US and Switzerland. 
The remaining German minority in Poland (109,000 people were registered in the 2011 census) enjoys minority rights according to Polish minority law.
There are German speakers throughout Poland, and most of the Germans live in the Opole Voivodship in Silesia.
Bilingual signs are posted in some towns of the region.
In addition, there are bilingual schools and German can be used instead of Polish in dealings with officials in several towns. 
The ten communes with the highest percentage of pupils in bilingual primary education, listed with their total population.
The ten communes of historic Brittany with the highest total population, listed with their percentages of pupils in bilingual primary education. 
The Italian presence was so strong that currently much of the population is bilingual, maintainers of Italian dialects, the most common are Bergamasco and a new fusion of the Veneto's dialect, named Talian.
Even after nearly 150 years, a relevant percentage of the population speak Portuguese with strong Italian accent. 
Before World War II, some 30% of the population in the Czech lands (historically known as Bohemia and Moravia) were ethnic Germans, and in the border regions and certain other areas they were even in the majority.
There are about 40,000 Germans in the Czech Republic (number of Czechs who have at least partly German ancestry probably runs into the hundreds of thousands).
Their number has been consistently decreasing since World War II.
According to the 2001 census there remain 13 municipalities and settlements in the Czech Republic with more than 10% Germans.
The situation in Slovakia was different from that in the Czech lands, in that the number of Germans was considerably lower and that the Germans from Slovakia were almost completely evacuated to German states as the Soviet army was moving west through Slovakia, and only a fraction of those who returned to Slovakia after the end of the war were deported with the Germans from the Czech lands.
Many representatives of expellee organizations support the erection of bilingual signs in all formerly German-speaking territory as a visible sign of the bilingual linguistic and cultural heritage of the region.
The erection of bilingual signs is permitted if a minority constitutes 10% of the population.
Question: By the end of 2013 how many IIHF World Women's Championships tournaments did the IIHF hold?
About the article "Ice hockey", section "Modern women's ice hockey".

Candidate passages:
"From the 2013 IIHF Women's World Championships" 
The 2014 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Division I will be a couple of international under-18 women ice hockey competitions organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The Division I and Division I Qualification tournaments represent the second and the third tier of the IIHF World Women's U18 Championships. 
The 2013 IIHF World U18 Championship Division II was a couple of international under-18 ice hockey competitions organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The Division II A and Division II B tournaments represent the fourth and the fifth tier of the IIHF World U18 Championships. 
The 2013 IIHF World U18 Championship Division I was a couple of international under-18 ice hockey competitions organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The Division I A and Division I B tournaments represent the second and the third tier of the IIHF World U18 Championships. 
The 2013 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III was a couple of international under-18 ice hockey competitions organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The Division III A and Division III B tournaments represent the sixth and the seventh tier of the IIHF World U18 Championships.
Question: Where are the FIFA headquarters located?
About the article "Association football", section "Governing bodies".

Candidate passages:
The headquarters of FIFA (German: "FIFA-Hauptquartier") is a distinctive complex in Zurich.
The complex has served as the official headquarters of FIFA since its completion in 2006.
It is located on the Zürichberg, a wooded hill in District 7.
The complex includes a fitness centre, a meditation room, geographically themed parks and a full-size international football pitch.
The main building has only two upper levels, resulting in two thirds of the headquarters lying underground.
"Places where people make decisions should only contain indirect light," said Sepp Blatter, "because the light should come from the people themselves who are assembled there."
FNB Stadium is a stadium located in Johannesburg, with a capacity of 94,736 seats.
It is located next to the South African Football Association headquarters ("SAFA House"), where both the FIFA offices and the Local Organising Committee for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is housed. 
The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is FIFA.
The FIFA headquarters are located in Zurich.
Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are:
 Asia: Asian Football Confederation (AFC)
 Africa: Confederation of African Football (CAF)
 Europe: Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)
 North/Central America & Caribbean: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF)
 Oceania: Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)
 South America: Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol/Confederação Sul-americana de Futebol (South American Football Confederation; CONMEBOL)
National associations oversee football within individual countries.
These are generally synonymous with sovereign states, (for example: the Fédération Camerounaise de Football in Cameroon) but also include a smaller number of associations responsible for sub-national entities or autonomous regions (for example the Scottish Football Association in Scotland).
208 national associations are affiliated both with FIFA and with their respective continental confederations.
While FIFA is responsible for arranging competitions and most rules related to international competition, the actual Laws of the Game are set by the International Football Association Board, where each of the UK Associations has one vote, while FIFA collectively has four votes.
First Data's headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia.
First Data's headquarters were located in Greenwood Village, Colorado.
In 2009 First Data announced that it was moving its headquarters from Greater Denver to 5565 Glenridge Connector, NE Atlanta, GA 30342.
Its original headquarters, where the company remained based until 1992, were in Omaha, Nebraska. 
The headquarters of Kraft Foods Europe GmbH are located in Glattpark.
Question: What is the expansion for IBM?
About the article "Computer science", section "History".

Candidate passages:
Expansion cards for the Micro Channel bus typically targeted high-end graphic workstation or server requirements, with SCSI, Ethernet, IBM 5250 and IBM 3270 connections. 
SPSS Statistics is a software package used for statistical analysis.
Long produced by SPSS Inc., it was acquired by IBM in 2009.
The current versions (2014) are officially named IBM SPSS Statistics.
Companion products in the same family are used for survey authoring and deployment (IBM SPSS Data Collection), data mining (IBM SPSS Modeler), text analytics, and collaboration and deployment (batch and automated scoring services).
The software was originally named the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
Later the expansion of the acronym was changed to Statistical Product and Service Solutions to reflect the growing diversity of the userbase.
Today, the IBM SPSS website makes no mention of an official expansion of the acronym. 
Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System for System/370.
IBM 5088 — Graphics Channel Controller.
Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System for System/370.
IBM 5294 — Remote control unit IBM 6090 — High-end graphics system for the System/370 IBM 7170 — Device attachment control unit IBM 7770 — Audio Response Unit IBM 9037 — Sysplex Timer  
The IBM 1800 DACS consisted of:  D/A (Digital-to-Analog) Converter  A/D (Analog-to-Digital) Converter  IBM 1801 Processor Controller, with operator's panel  IBM 1802 Processor Controller, with operator's panel, to include adapters for 2401/2402 Magnetic Tape Units.
Question: The movie had what publicist?
About the article "Fruitvale Station", section "Promotion".

Candidate passages:
Steffi Sidney (April 16, 1935 – February 22, 2010) was an American actress who later became a publicist and producer.
She was best known for her role as "Mil" in the 1955 movie "Rebel Without a Cause".
Her father was Hollywood columnist and movie producer Sidney Skolsky. 
Odile Deray (Lauby) is the publicist for the slasher movie "Red is Dead", which features a serial killer whose weapons of choice are the hammer and sickle.
She is invited to the Cannes film festival, where she is faced with the unanimous opinion that the movie is extremely bad.
However, "Red is Dead" soon attracts the public attention when its projectionist is murdered by what seems to be a copycat of the movie's killer.
Ecstatic, Odile brings the movie's mentally retarded star Simon Jérémi (Farrugia) to the festival and hires bodyguard and self-proclaimed womanizer Serge Karamazov (Chabat) to protect them.
One by one, all the projectionists assigned to the movie are murdered, keeping "Red is Dead" in the spotlight.
Meanwhile, detective Patrick Bialès (Darmon) investigates on the murders and starts a romantic relationship with Odile. 
Theresa has a background of freelancing in movie production.
Working as an associate producer for "Look," Theresa scouted locations and managed positive public relations.
As a publicist for You Only Loved Me Twice, Theresa managed the public image of the movie.
As a casting director for "Uncle Killa", which premiered on HBO, Theresa gained interest in the movie from Zoë Kravitz for the role of Keisha, although the role ultimately went to Alexis Smith.
Most recently, Theresa is doing publicity and public relations for Hollywood indie feature film Misogynist, which stars Jonathan Bennett, Tracey E. Bregman, Eve Mauro, and Jon Briddell.
Currently, Theresa is also working as a film publicist for Las Vegas-based Christian short movie So In Love. 
Ray Stricklyn (born Lewis Raymond Stricklyn) (October 8, 1928 – May 14, 2002) was an American film actor, stage actor, television actor, soap opera star and publicist.
His acting career took off with B-movie Westerns that placed his boyish good looks playing opposite top talent of the time. 
The film premiered on 17 October 1956 at the Rivoli Theater in New York City.
By the time of Todd's accidental death 18 months later, it had grossed $33 million.
In Spanish and Latin American posters and programs of the movie, Cantinflas is featured over the other players since he was very popular there.
There were two souvenir programs sold in theatres.
For Roadshow screenings Todd-AO is mentioned, though for general release those pages are not contained in the book.
The program was created by Todd's publicist, Art Cohn, who died in the plane crash with him.
His biography, "The Nine Lives of Michael Todd" was published after their deaths which put a macabre spin on the title.
Question: Was attribution used with the recordings in "Zero Dark Thirty"?
About the article "Zero Dark Thirty", section "Objections over the unattributed use of recordings of 9/11 victims".

Candidate passages:
  The Camp Chapman attack was dramatized in the 2012 film "Zero Dark Thirty".
The "Jessica" character, modeled on Jennifer Lynne Matthews, is killed in the attack.  
According to the relatives of Betty Ong, a flight attendant on a hijacked American Airlines plane, a clip from her call to headquarters was used in the beginning of the film without attribution.
They demanded that, if the film won any awards, the filmmakers apologize at the Academy Awards ceremony for using the clip without getting her heirs' consent.
Her family also asked that the film's U.S. distributors make a charitable donation in Ong's name, and should go on record that the Ong family does not endorse the use of torture.
The end of the film already includes a statement paying tribute to the victims and the families of the 9/11 attacks, and the film producers have already contributed to the memorial and museum being built at Ground Zero.
Mary and Frank Fetchet, parents of Brad Fetchet, who worked on the 89th floor of the World Trade Center's south tower, criticized the filmmakers for using a recording of their son's voicemail without permission.
The recording has previously been heard in broadcast TV news reports and in testimony for the 9/11 Commission.
"Zero Dark Thirty" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on March 19, 2013. 
Electronic Arts promoted "Zero Dark Thirty" in its video game "" by offering downloadable maps of locations depicted in the film.
Additional maps for the game were made available on December 19, to coincide with the film's initial release.
Electronic Arts donates $1 to nonprofit organizations that support veterans for each "Zero Dark Thirty" map pack sold. 
The limited release of "Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $417,150 in the United States and Canada in only five theaters.
A wide release followed on January 11.
"Entertainment Weekly" wrote, "The controversial Oscar contender easily topped the chart in its first weekend of wide release with $24.4 million."
"Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $95,720,716 in the U.S. and Canada, along with $37,100,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $132,820,716.
It was the top-grossing film of its wide release premiere weekend.
Question: Who signed the Louisiana Purchase
About the article "Louisiana Purchase", section "Treaty signing".

Candidate passages:
  October 20, 1803: Senate ratified the Louisiana Purchase Treaty  
The features associated with Antebellum architecture were introduced by Germanic and Celtic peoples of the U.S. who moved to the southern States after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. 
Louisiana Purchase could be:  The Louisiana Purchase, in which the United States of America bought territory from the French.
"Louisiana Purchase" (musical), a 1940 musical about Louisiana politics.
"Louisiana Purchase" (film), a 1941 adaptation of the musical.
Louisiana Purchase Council, a local council of the Boy Scouts of America.
Louisiana Purchase State Park in Arkansas.
Louisiana Purchase Exposition, the Saint Louis World's Fair of 1904.
A slang name for $100–$300 million in added federal aid for Medicaid recipients in Louisiana ostensibly to "purchase" the vote of U.S.
Senator from Louisiana Mary Landrieu in favor of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Removed from the final passed bill during reconciliation, after Landrieu's vote was cast)  "Louisiana Purchase" (song), a 1948 song by Andy Williams, Kay Thompson, and The Williams Brothers.  
The area which was to become Beauregard Parish was part of the Neutral Ground—the eastern boundary of which was the Calcasieu River—from 1806 to 1821.
After the Louisiana Purchase, the new territory was quickly opened to settlement by the United States government; but those who settled in the No Man's Land of Louisiana were considered squatters.
During this period, the armies in the area—those of the U.S. and Spain—allowed the running of a ferry, enabling places such as Burr's Ferry in Vernon Parish, to prosper.
The rest of the area was lawless—except for the occasional joint military venture to rid the area of "undesirables".
The Adams-Onís Treaty, signed in 1819 and ratified in 1821, recognized the U.S. claim, setting the final Louisiana western border at the Sabine River.
This did not stop the lawlessness, however, which lasted well into the 1840s. 
Amos Stoddard (October 26, 1762 – May 11, 1813) was a career United States Army officer who served in both the War of 1812, in which he was mortally wounded.
He served as the first American commandant of Upper Louisiana after the Louisiana Purchase.
Question: What charges did Dick Cheney face?
About the article "2003 invasion of Iraq", section "Legality of invasion".

Candidate passages:
  .
Dick Cheney (R)  
  .
Dick Cheney (R)  
 .
Dick Cheney (R)  
  .
Dick Cheney (R)
Question: What were the techniques rejected by Kano?
About the article "Judo", section "Judo versus Jujutsu".

Candidate passages:
The Kingdom of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Northern Nigeria that dates back before 1000 AD, and lasted until the proclamation of the Sultanate of Kano by King Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya in 1349.
The kingdom was then replaced by the Sultanate of Kano, under the suzerainty of a Muslim Sultan The capital is now the modern city of Kano in Kano State. 
The Sultanate of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Nigeria that dates back to 1349, When the then King of Kano; Ali Yaji (1349-1385) desolvded the cult of Tsumbubra, accepted Islam and proclaimed Kano a Sultanate.
before 1000 AD, Kano had been ruled as an Animist Hausa Kingdom.
The Sultanate lasted until the Fulani jihad in 1805 and the assassination of the Last Sultan of Kano in 1807.
The Sultanate was then replaced by the Kano Emirate, subject to the Sokoto Caliphate.
The capital is now the modern city of Kano in Kano State. 
The "nage-no-kata" was developed by Jigoro Kano as a method of illustrating principles of throwing to allow students to more effectively apply them in randori.
Initially the kata consisted of ten techniques.
These were subsequently appended with the addition of a further five throws, including "kata guruma" and "sumi otoshi". 
The "katame-no-kata" was developed by Jigoro Kano as a method of illustrating principles of grappling to allow students to more effectively apply them in randori.
Initially the kata consisted of ten techniques.
These were subsequently appended, bringing the number to fifteen. 
For 30 years his techniques were rejected by government authorities.
Question: When was the band finished working on the album?
About the article "Some Nights", section "Recording and production".

Candidate passages:
In April 2011 the band announced that they were working on a new album with their new bassist Farshad Shokuhfar.
when they finished recording the album titled Saved from the Truth as was the case with previous album the mixing and mastering was handled by Achim Kohler.
the album released on September 28, 2012 and was met with acclaim by the international press.
"the prog-influences have gained much more room on this album...on 'Saved From The Truth’ the gentlemen show progress on all fronts."
lords of metal magazine describes the album  
On February 17, 2009, the Flobots announced in a MySpace blog entry that they were "working really hard on their next album and plan to have it completed soon.
"In September 2009, the band finished recording their second album.
The band announced on YouTube that the album was to be titled "Survival Story".
The album was released on March 16, 2010.
The key single from that album is the song "White Flag Warrior."
The band went to Ibiza in September 2012 to begin writing and recording material for their third studio album.
As of April 2013, the band was still working on the album.
In October 2013 the band stated they had nearly finished mixing their third album planning to record lots of music videos.
However, the release date has not been confirmed yet. 
"Don't Leave Me Lonely" is a song by the Canadian musician Bryan Adams featured on his 1983 album "Cuts Like a Knife".
Written by Adams, collaborator Jim Vallance and late Kiss drummer Eric Carr, the song's origin dates back to sometime in 1981 or 1982 when Adams was working with the band on material for their "Killers" album.
Adams and Carr began working on the song, which Carr wrote the music and lyrics of the chorus before Adams relocated to Canada and finished the song with Vallance.
Carr made a demo of the song for possible inclusion on Kiss' 1982 album "Creatures of the Night", but the song didn't make it on the album as it didn't fit in with the rest of the material. 
Jerusalem and Dopesmoker are the final albums by the American heavy metal band Sleep.
The albums were released in 1999 and 2003 respectively.
The music for these albums was written during a four-year period when the group was working on a single song that was around an hour in length.
Sleep had signed to London Records, who financed the album.
When recording had finished, London Records were unhappy with the finished product and refused to release it.
The album was later released in various forms by different record labels.
All versions of the album received very positive reception from music critics, who have described it as a high-water mark in both the stoner metal and doom metal genres.
Question: Who is the most prolific director of the TV series "Modern Family"?
About the article "Modern Family", section "Filming".

Candidate passages:
Bolji život (Serbian Cyrillic: Бољи живот, English: A Better Life) is a Yugoslav TV series with mixed elements of soap opera, comedy and drama that aired from 1987 to 1991.
Created by the Radiotelevision Belgrade (RTB) it is considered to be the most successful TV show ever produced in Yugoslavia.
Written by Siniša Pavić, most prolific Serbian screenwriter, the series helped jump start cinematic careers for many of its protagonists, most notably Dragan Bjelogrlić who went on to become successful actor, director, and producer. 
Jason Winer is an American director, producer, writer, actor and comedian.
He is best known for being one of the directors on the award-winning TV series "Modern Family" on ABC. 
 "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman" (TV series) "" (TV series) "Beverly Hills, 90210" (TV series) "Law & Order" (TV series) "The Trials of Rosie O'Neill" (TV series) "The Outsiders" (TV Series) "Alien Nation" (TV series) "Hotel" (TV Series) "Fame" (TV Series) "Falcon Crest" (TV Series) "Dynasty" (TV Series) "Family" (TV series) "The Paper Chase" (TV series) "The Bionic Woman" (TV Series) "The Waltons" (TV Series)  
Lee Robinson (22 February 1923 – 22 February 2003) was an Australian producer, director and screenwriter who was Australia's most prolific filmmaker of the 1950s. 
This series of four dramas concerned modern families.
Question: Who wrote The Kid with a Bike?
About the article "The Kid with a Bike", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Dirt Bike Kid is a 1985 film directed by Hoite Caston, produced by Julie Corman, starring Peter Billingsley and Stuart Pankin, about a boy who discovers a magic dirt bike that has a mind of its own.
Part of the story is inspired by "Jack and the Beanstalk". 
As of 14 June 2012, "The Kid with a Bike" has grossed $1,389,524 in North America, along with $3,786,899 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $5,176,423. 
Richard Thompson wrote the song "1952 Vincent Black Lightning", recorded on his 1991 album "Rumor and Sigh".
Thompson later said, 'When I was a kid, that was always the exotic bike, ... the one that you went "ooh, wow"'. 
  The Giants (Les Géants) * "Beyond the Steppes" * "The Fairy (La Fée)" * "The Kid with a Bike (Le Gamin au vélo)"  
Thomas Doret (born December 10, 1996) is a Belgian actor, best known for playing the role of Cyril in "The Kid with a Bike", and as Coco in "Renoir".