community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the Barnstormer redesigned as?
About the article "Magic Kingdom", section "Storybook Circus".

Candidate passages:
The Barnstormer is a junior roller coaster.
It is located in the Storybook Circus section of the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort.
The Barnstormer featuring the Great Goofini is the successor to The Barnstormer at Goofy's Wiseacre Farm which closed in February 2011 as part of the Fantasyland expansion currently in progress. 
Sam Hanks (July 13, 1914 – June 27, 1994) was an American racecar driver who won the 1957 Indianapolis 500.
He was a barnstormer, and raced midget and Championship cars. 
  Dumbo the Flying Elephant  The Barnstormer featuring Goofy as the Great Goofini  Casey Jr. Splash 'N' Soak Station  Pete's Silly Sideshow  
 at Goofy's Wiseacre Farm (1996–2011).
After the closure of Grandma Duck's Petting Farm in early 1996, the Magic Kingdom began construction on a junior roller coaster called The Barnstormer at Goofy's Wiseacre Farm.
It opened in Mickey's Toontown Fair on October 1, 1996.
The Barnstormer was one of three attractions at American Disney parks which took its name from former attractions at the now-defunct Opryland USA theme park in Nashville, Tennessee.
The other two attractions are Grizzly River Run at Disney California Adventure Park and Rock 'n' Roller Coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios.
The Barnstormer at Goofy's Wiseacre Farm appeared to be an airplane school taught by Goofy.
The story behind this ride included guests flying in Goofy's homemade airplane as it swooped, twisted and turned.
It then went full speed into a barn.
Inside the barn were three Audio-Animatronic chickens from Epcot's former World of Motion attraction.
A Hidden Mickey formed by a jumble of wires could be found in the attraction's queue near the "popcorn plants".
As part of the Fantasyland expansion, the attraction closed on February 12, 2011 to be rethemed to The Great Goofini. 
Allmusic recommended the track by highlighting the song as an Allmusic Pick, also stating ""'Ooh La La in L.A.' is, naturally, another anthemic and trashy barnstormer.""
Question: Which songs were recorded in German?
About the article "I Want to Hold Your Hand", section "In the studio".

Candidate passages:
This was the first Indian film for which all songs were recorded in stereophonic sound.
The film however had mono soundtrack.
All songs were recorded and mixed by Mangesh Desai at V. Shantaram's Rajkamal Kala Mandeer studios. 
Only two of the songs in the national final were recorded - the winning song, of course and the song Hey by Peggy March.
Both were released as singles and reached the German single charts. 
During his career, Adkins has written or co-written over 200 country songs, recorded 8 studio albums and in addition to touring the U.S., has toured Switzerland, France, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Holland, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.
In 2002 Doug Adkins and the band "One More Ride," recorded the CD titled "A Losin' Soul" which was released by ZYX Music, a European Label.
The band build a large German and European following and were a hit for the European Country Fan Base.
Songs from the band's 2003 CD "A Losin' Soul" were released released on various compilation projects like "Trucker Hits" ("Great Songs for Lonesome Rides") and "Highway Hits" ("Great Songs for Long Rides"). 
Tullycraft released the "1st String Teenage High" 7" EP on the German label Little Teddy Recordings in 1996.
The four songs were exclusive, but reappeared on the The Singles CD released in 1999.
The songs were recorded and mixed at Yoyo Studios in Olympia, WA. 
Pola Negri released a total of ten 78 rpm singles.
In 1931, she recorded seven gypsy folk songs in London accompanied by guitars and chorus, six of which were released as the sides of three records on Victor's His Master's Voice imprint.
She recorded a French-language version of "Paradise" in Paris in 1933 with "Mes Nuits sont Morts" as its flip side.
(Sheet music was released for the English-language version, but the recorded version only appeared in the 1932 film "A Woman Commands" and was never released as a record.)
The remainder of Negri's recordings, cut from 1935 to 1938, centered around songs that she sang in her German sound films.
Question: What date was dark matter detected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer?
About the article "International Space Station", section "Scientific research".

Candidate passages:
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a particle physics experiment that is mounted on the S3 truss segment.
The AMS is designed to search for dark matter and anti-matter.
Five hundred scientists from 56 different institutions and 16 countries participated in the development and construction of the AMS.
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer was delivered by the STS-134 crew. 
Mission payload.
Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer 2.
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer 2 (AMS-02) was carried to the ISS in "Endeavour"'s payload bay, and was attached to the ISS's S3 truss segment.
The AMS-02 unit is a particle physics detector which contains a large permanent magnet, and is designed to search for antimatter and investigate the origin and structure of dark matter.
According to the original design plan, a cryogenic, superconducting magnet system was developed for the AMS-02.
This was reported by NASA to be a critical technology, granting the instrument the high sensitivity needed to achieve mission objectives.
Late in its development, however, poorly understood anomalous heating in the cryogenic magnet system was discovered.
As a result, the AMS-02 experiment leader, Samuel C. C. Ting, decided to replace the superconducting magnet inside the spectrometer with the permanent magnet previously used in AMS-01. 
The alpha magnetic spectrometer was proposed in 1995 by MIT particle physicist Samuel Ting, not long after the cancellation of the Superconducting Super Collider.
The proposal was accepted and Ting became the principal investigator. 
The "AMS-02" will use the unique environment of space to advance knowledge of the Universe and lead to the understanding of its origin by searching for antimatter, dark matter and measuring cosmic rays. 
The visible matter in the Universe, such as stars, adds up to less than 5 percent of the total mass that is known to exist from many other observations.
The other 95 percent is dark, either dark matter, which is estimated at 20 percent of the Universe by weight, or dark energy, which makes up the balance.
The exact nature of both still is unknown.
One of the leading candidates for dark matter is the neutralino.
If neutralinos exist, they should be colliding with each other and giving off an excess of charged particles that can be detected by "AMS-02".
Any peaks in the background positron, antiproton, or gamma ray flux could signal the presence of neutralinos or other dark matter candidates, but would need to be distinguished from poorly known confounding astrophysical signals.
Question: What year was Michelangelo born?
About the article "Michelangelo", section "Early life, 1475-88".

Candidate passages:
Michelangelo Unterberger (August 11, 1695 – June 27, 1758), was an Austrian painter.
Unterberger was born at Cavalese, in what was then Austrian Tyrol, and was part of an Austrian family of artists.
He was originally taught by Giuseppe Alberti, and painted primarily religious-themed works. 
Michelangelo Sapiano (March 19, 1826 – December 2, 1912) was a Maltese clock maker and inventor born in Mqabba, Malta.  
Pietro Urbano was an Italian artist of the Renaissance period.
He was born in Pistoia, and was a pupil of Michelangelo. 
In 2009 Alfredo Battistini’s sculpture “La Creazione”, an homage to Michelangelo’s creation of Adam in the Sistine Chapel in Rome, was installed in the “Museo Michelangiolesco”.
This museum is located next to the master’s birthplace in the town of Caprese Michelangelo, Tuscany.
Michelangelo Buonarroti was born there on 6 March 1475. 
Early life, 1475-88.
Michelangelo was born on 6 March 1475 in Caprese near Arezzo, Tuscany.
(Today, Caprese is known as Caprese Michelangelo).
For several generations, his family had been small-scale bankers in Florence, the bank had failed and his father, Ludovico di Leonardo Buonarroti Simoni, briefly took a government post in Caprese, where Michelangelo was born.
At the time of Michelangelo's birth, his father was the Judicial administrator of the small town of Caprese and local administrator of Chiusi.
Michelangelo's mother was Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena.
The Buonarrotis claimed to descend from the Countess Mathilde of Canossa; this claim remains unproven, but Michelangelo himself believed it.
Several months after Michelangelo's birth, the family returned to Florence, where Michelangelo was raised.
At later times, during his mother's prolonged illness and after her death in 1481, when he was just six years old, Michelangelo lived with a stonecutter and his wife and family in the town of Settignano, where his father owned a marble quarry and a small farm.
Giorgio Vasari quotes Michelangelo:
Question: What kinds of food are commonly found used in lasagna outside of Italy?
About the article "Lasagne", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 Bread Broth Cappuccino Coffee Lasagna Olive oil Parma ham Parmigiano Pasta Pizza Salami Wine  
Kashk is a sort of gruel.
It is eaten plain, but can be used other ways.
For example, it can be dissolved in water and eaten like yogurt.
In western parts of Azerbaijan, it's customary to dissolve qurut in water by hand and use the sauce with xəngəl, the traditional Azerbaijani lasagna-type dish.
Qurut dissolved in water is a primary ingredient of "qurutob," a traditional Persian dish in Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Iran.
One of the main dishes in Afghanistan is kichree qurut, made with mung beans, rice and qurut dissolved in water.
It is sometimes salted, and in Inner Mongolia can be flavoured and distributed as candy.
There are three main kinds of food with this name: foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese; foods based on barley broth, bread, or flour; and foods based on cereals combined with curdled milk.
In Turkish and Greek cuisine, there are closely related foods called "tarhana" or "trahana". 
A "lasagna cell" is accidentally produced when salty moist food such as lasagna is stored in a steel baking pan and is covered with aluminum foil.
After a few hours the foil develops small holes where it touches the lasagna, and the food surface becomes covered with small spots composed of corroded aluminum.
In this example, the salty food (lasagna) is the electrolyte, the aluminum foil is the anode, and the steel pan is the cathode.
If the aluminum foil only touches the electrolyte in small areas, the galvanic corrosion is concentrated, and corrosion can occur fairly rapidly. 
Puerto Rican cuisine has several dishes related to the empanada.
The closest to those of neighboring countries is called "empanadilla" (little empanada).
The "empanadilla" is made of wheat or cassava flour dough, lard and sometimes vinegar.
It is filled with chicken, "picadillo", chorizo, or turkey, spinach, pigeon peas with coconut, cheese, marinara sauce and mozzarella (known as an "empanadilla de pizza" or an "empanadilla de lasagna"), or cheese with fruit.
Cassava empanadas are usually filled with seafood.
They are very popular beach food and in "cuchifrito" stands.
A similar dish is the "pastelillo", which uses a higher proportion of lard and adds annatto powder in the pastry mix, making it yellow in color, and fried.
Common fillings are cheese, guava paste, meat, fish or chicken.
They may also be found in the varieties of "pizza" or "lasagna".
These should not be confused with another form of "pastelillo", which uses puff pastry, is filled with either meat or fruit paste (mostly guava) and either left plain or topped with powdered sugar or sugar glaze/honey.
The Puerto Rican "empanadilla" pastry should not be confused with what is known as an "empanada" in Puerto Rico, which is steak, chicken breast or fish fillet breaded in flour and fried, much like "Wiener Schnitzel". 
Claudino was born on the 24th of January 1985 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Her favorite food is Lasagna and she enjoys Samba music.
Question: Between what ages is school attendance compulsory?
About the article "Argentina", section "Education".

Candidate passages:
Pursuant to the Education Act of 1976, education in Saint Kitts and Nevis is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16.
In 1997, the gross primary enrollment rate was 97.6 percent, and the net primary enrollment rate was 88.6 percent.
Primary school attendance rates were unavailable for St. Kitts & Nevis as of 2001.
While enrollment rates indicate a level of commitment to education, they do not always reflect children’s participation in school. 
Education in the Cook Islands has close ties with the educational system of New Zealand.
Primary and secondary education are free and attendance is compulsory for children between the ages of five and fifteen.
Some degree courses are provided by the University of the South Pacific. 
Education in Belize is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 14 years for primary education.
In 2001 93.2 percent of children ages 5 to 14 years were attending school.
The Education Act subjects parents to a fine of up to US$100 if their children of compulsory school age fail to attend school regularly.
Even so, there is large amount of school dropouts and kids who are not receiving any education due to financial constraints.
Primary education is free, but related expenses, such as uniforms, books and annual school fees are a financial strain on poor families.
Secondary schools and apprenticeship and vocational programs can only accommodate half of the children who complete primary school.
In 2002 the gross primary enrollment rate was 122 percent and the net primary enrollment rate was 99 percent.
Gross and net enrollment ratios are based on the number of students formally registered in primary school and therefore do not necessarily reflect actual school attendance.
As of 1999 81 percent of children enrolled in primary school were likely to reach grade 5.
Results from the Child Activity Survey indicate that 12 percent of working children ages 5 to 14 years do not attend school. 
Education is compulsory in Western Australia between the ages of six and seventeen, corresponding to primary and secondary school.
Tertiary education is available through a number of universities and TAFE colleges. 
In Hungary a kindergarten is called an "óvoda" ('place for caring').
Children attend kindergarten between ages 3–6/7 (they go to school in the year in which they have their 7th birthday).
Attendance in kindergarten is compulsory from the age of 3 years, though exceptions are made for developmental reasons.
Though kindergartens may include programs in subjects such as foreign languages and music, children spend most of their time playing.
In their last year children begin to be prepared to attend elementary school.
Most kindergartens are state-funded.
Kindergarten teachers are required to have a diploma.
Question: Why is the Mona Lisa famous?
About the article "Leonardo da Vinci", section "Paintings of the 1500s".

Candidate passages:
The Mona Lisa is a world-famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
Mona Lisa may also refer to: 
Yves Chaudron was a French master art forger who is alleged to have copied images of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa as part of Eduardo de Valfierno's famous 1911 Mona Lisa painting theft. 
Mona Lisa Overdrive is the 13th album by Buck-Tick, released on February 13, 2003.
The album is named after the 1989 novel "Mona Lisa Overdrive" by William Gibson.
It reached number seven on the Oricon chart. 
Der Raub der Mona Lisa (English title: The Theft of Mona Lisa) is a 1931 German film directed by Géza von Bolváry.
It is based on a true story. 
 and the Isleworth Mona Lisa.
Shortly before World War I, Hugh Blaker discovered a painting of the Mona Lisa in the home of a Somerset nobleman in whose family it had been for nearly 100 years.
This discovery led to the conjecture that Leonardo painted two portraits of Lisa del Giocondo: the famous one in The Louvre, and the one discovered by Blaker, who bought the painting and took it to his studio in Isleworth, London, from which it takes its name.
According to Encyclopedia Americana and The New York Times, The Isleworth Mona Lisa has been attributed to Leonardo, and is thought to be the unfinished portrait from which Raphael made his famous sketch (which is in the Louvre museum), and is in no sense a copy of the Louvre Mona Lisa.
Question: What four geyers are located in the Upper Geyer Basic of Yellowstone National Park?
About the article "Yellowstone National Park", section "Geysers and the hydrothermal system".

Candidate passages:
 United States: Upper Yellowstone Falls on the Yellowstone River, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming Upper Falls — a waterfall in Uvas Canyon County Park, California  Upper Falls in Waterfalls of Montana  
  Waterfalls in Yellowstone National Park, including * Firehole Falls - Yellowstone National Park * Gibbon Falls - Yellowstone National Park * Kepler Cascades - Yellowstone National Park * Tower Fall - Yellowstone National Park * Union Falls - Yellowstone National Park * Yellowstone Falls – largest falls in the U.S. Rocky Mountains, the lower falls and the upper falls , plunge type flowing year-round  
The family of Florian Geyer died out in the early 18th century and the original Geyer castle, in Giebelstadt, passed into other hands, but is still the site of the annual "Florian Geyer Festspiele".
Geyer was heralded as a communist revolutionary in Frederick Engels' "The Peasant War in Germany" (1850).
In this work, Engels asserts that the war was primarily a class struggle over control of farms and mines, which subverted the Biblical language and metaphors commonly understood by peasants.
Geyer was also the problematic hero of one of Gerhart Hauptmann's major plays, the historical drama "Florian Geyer", published in 1896, and the inspiration for the German folk song, "Wir sind des Geyers schwarzer Haufen" ("We are Geyer's Black Band"), which has been adopted by the international Marxist labour movement as a rousing union anthem.
However, as one of the few German historical figures identifiable with the national history of Germany as a whole, and not merely of a principality or region of the country, Geyer was also considered a heroic figure by Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist Party.
As a result, the 8th SS Cavalry Division "Florian Geyer" was named after him in March 1944, during World War II. 
Yellowstone National Park is home to four amphibious species and six species of reptiles.
None of the species are endangered or threatened.
The glacial nature of and dry conditions in Yellowstone are likely responsible for the relatively low number of amphibian and reptile species in Yellowstone. 
When Yellowstone Erupts is a documentary about Yellowstone National Park produced for television in 2005.
It explains how scientists are trying to predict when the next supereruption of the Yellowstone supervolcano will occur and what its effects may be.
Question: What is the largest winning margin of points in Rugby?
About the article "Rugby union", section "Statistics and records".

Candidate passages:
 44, Bulls (against Chiefs, 2009 season)  
Simon Culhane (born 10 March 1968 in Invercargill, New Zealand) is a rugby player who won 6 caps playing at fly-half for the New Zealand rugby union side (the All Blacks).
He made his international test debut at the age of 27 on 4 June 1995 during the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
The match, against Japan was won 145-17 and is the largest winning margin for an All Blacks side.
Culhane amassed an impressive 45 points during his debut, a world record for first class test rugby that still stands today, slotting 20 of 21 conversion attempts and scoring a try.
He lost his place in the starting line-up for the next match to first-choice Andrew Mehrtens.
As such, he then went on to win just 5 more caps.
He currently coaches Rugby Southland in the New Zealand National Provincial Championship.
He also played for Southland in the Hawke Cup. 
Biggest winning margin Biggest losing margin Most points for the club Most points in a match 
The Final of the 2009 Super 14 season, a provincial rugby union competition in the Southern Hemisphere, took place on 30 May 2009 at Loftus Versfeld Stadium in Pretoria, South Africa.
The Bulls won the match 61 points to 17 over the visiting Chiefs side, who are based in Hamilton, New Zealand.
This large win by the Bulls, is highest winning score, and highest winning margin ever in the Super 14 competition. 
Vanderbilt and Tennessee have played 108 times since 1892; Tennessee has a winning record of 73–30–5 ().
When the rivalry first started, Vanderbilt dominated by taking 19 of the first 24 with 3 ties ().
After 1928, UT has dominated the rivalry with numerous win streaks and since then UT has a record of 71–10–2 ().
The largest margin of victory for Vandy was by 76 points in 1918 at Old Dudley Field in Nashville, 76-0.
The largest margin of victory for UT was by 65 points in 1994 at Vanderbilt Stadium, 65-0.
The longest winning streak for Vanderbilt is 9 from 1901 to 1913.
The longest winning streak for Tennessee is 22 from 1983 to 2004.
Question: In which year did the oldest rugby sevens tournament start?
About the article "Rugby union", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The New Zealand National Rugby Sevens Tournament (for sponsorship reasons also known as the Pub Charity NZ Rugby Sevens tournament) is an annual rugby sevens tournament held in Queenstown, New Zealand.
Each year it features the best sixteen teams in the country competing over two days.
The tournament is promoted by Sevens with Altitude, working in association with the Otago Rugby Football Union and the New Zealand Rugby Union. 
The HOA sevens tournament is played every fall among the eight members of the HOA conference and a limited number of additional Division 1 schools.
The winner of the HOA sevens tournament qualifies for the annual USA Rugby sevens national championship.
The HOA sevens tournament is one of a number of college rugby tournaments that are tapping into the increased interest of rugby sevens while also targeting traditional collegiate conference rivalries.
The HOA developed this competition due to the increasing popularity of rugby sevens throughout the United States, particularly since the 2009 announcement adding rugby sevens to the Summer Olympics, and in the wake of the success of the Collegiate Rugby Championship rugby sevens tournament broadcast live on NBC every year. 
Cartha Queen's Park play host to the Glasgow City Sevens tournament.
The first rugby sevens tournament took place in April 1935 and continued for the following two years.
After a break the Sevens were reintroduced in 1950 and in has been played in all the subsequent years.
This was the forerunner of the successful Glasgow Sevens Tournament that has been held at Dumbreck since 1935 and which takes place this year on Saturday 15 May 2010. 
The game of rugby sevens dates back to its invention by Ned Haig in Melrose in the Scottish Borders in 1883, just over a decade before the schism in rugby football in 1895, which led to the creation of rugby league and rugby union.
However, rugby sevens did not spread outside Scotland before the 1920s.
That said, the larger part of Scotland's rugby league players have come from Borders backgrounds.
The first rugby "league" sevens tournament was played in Australia in 1961.
The major tournament was the World Sevens played prior to the beginning of the National Rugby League season in Sydney, Australia.
That tournament has been suspended but sevens is played around the world at different levels from junior teams to international ones.
Sevens is considered to be a good tool to increase the skills of players and to help emerging rugby league nations. 
São Paulo Sevens is an annual women's Rugby sevens tournament, and one of five stops on the IRB Women's Sevens World Series.
São Paulo joined in the second year of the Series.