community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the state religion of Turkey?
About the article "Turkey", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
Turkey, whose population is overwhelmingly Muslim, is also considered to have practiced the laïcité school of secularism since 1928.
Like laïcité in France, there are some notable entanglements in Turkey:  Despite Turkey being an officially secular country, the Preamble of the Constitution states that "there shall be no interference whatsoever of the sacred religious feelings in State affairs and politics."
In order to control the way religion is perceived by adherents, the State pays imams' wages (only for Sunni Muslims), and provides religious education (of the Sunni Muslim variety) in public schools.
The State has a Department of Religious Affairs, directly under the Prime Minister bureaucratically, responsible for organizing the Sunni Muslim religion—including what will and will not be mentioned in sermons given at mosques, especially on Fridays.
Such an interpretation of secularism, where religion is under strict control of the State is very different from that of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and is a good example of how secularism can be applied in a variety of ways in different regions of the world.  
Gözaydın's research interests are   Modernity, Modernities, Modernization  Nation, Nationalism, and State Formation  History, Politics, Law and Society of Turkey  Religion, State and Society  Human Rights with a special focus on religious discrimination Administrative Law, Comparative History of Law, Law and Cultural Studies (cinema and law, literature and law)  Politics  Social Theory" She is focusing on the relations between religion and state in Modern Turkey. 
Because the religion is proscribed there can be no official counts of membership.
Estimates by others range from 10,000 to 20,000.
The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 21,000 Bahá'ís in Turkey - and some 880 in Cyprus.
The US State Department estimated the Turkish Cypriot Bahá'í community of approximately 200 in 2008.
There are about a hundred local spiritual assemblies in modern Turkey. 
The following is an incomplete, chronological list of people from Turkey murdered by assassins mainly on political and religious grounds.
Many were critical public servants and intellectuals assassinated by far-right proponents of an army-controlled Turkish Republic.
Many of the victims have historically been intellectual proponents of laicism and the strict separation of religion and state in Turkey, as defined in the constitution, and diplomats who were victims of militant attacks outside of Turkey. 
Order of State of Republic of Turkey () is the highest state decoration awarded by President of Turkey with decision of the Council of Ministers.
Question: When did the First World War begin?
About the article "Spain", section "Literature".

Candidate passages:
Bellersdorf had its first documentary mention in 1294.
For unknown reasons, the village was abandoned for about 200 years (about 1500-1699).
It can only be assumed that the Plague struck here, too, or that war forced the villagers to flee.
Only in 1699 did some families settle in Bellersdorf again, with Count Ludwig von Hohensolms's permission.
Only after the Second World War, when improved transport connections eliminated the village's remote location as a problem did a great upswing begin.
By participating in the contest ""Unser Dorf soll schöner werden"" ("Our village should become nicer"), Bellersdorf became known nationally.
The advantageous location, the quiet and the lack of through traffic have made Bellersdorf into the constituent community with the highest quality of living. 
In 1882 Egypt became a "de facto" British colony.
This continued until 1922 when Egypt was granted its independence, but British troops remained around the Suez Canal zone.
True self-rule did not begin until 1952 with the seizure of power by Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser. 
At the begin of the 20th century clock industry prospered but suddenly failed as First World War began and afterwards Russian and American markets broke away.
After Second World War exports fostered production. 
Formal relations did not begin until 1944, at the height of the Second World War, which both countries participated in on the Allied side.
Prior to the negotiations around the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) economic and political ties between Mexico and Canada were "weak."
Since NAFTA has come into force, the two countries have become much more important to each other, and often collaborate when dealing with the United States. 
The oldest settlement in Greenville is Smiths Corners, named after Elijah Smith and founded at the end of the Revolutionary War.
Settlement was first established here in 1750.
Building began again in 1754 then ceased when money from the Crown was revoked.
Building did not begin again until the late 1790s.
The Town of Greenville separated from Minisink in 1853.
Question: Who wrote the song?
About the article "Where Have You Been", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
  Fred MacAulay - comedian  Dougie MacLean - singer songwriter who wrote the song Caledonia  
Mary Susan Applegate is an American poet who co-wrote the Jennifer Rush song The Power of Love and the Buranovskiye Babushki song Party for Everybody. 
"7th Heaven" features the song "Diane" by Erno Rapee and Lew Pollack, who wrote the song specifically for the film. 
Luke Bryan, who wrote the song, recorded the song as a bonus track to his debut album "I'll Stay Me". 
"Center of the Universe" is a song by swedish DJ and house music producer Axwell.
It features vocals from Magnus Carlsson, who co-wrote the song along with Axwell.
Question: When was Pearl Harbor first attacked?
About the article "Assassination of John F. Kennedy", section "Reaction to the assassination".

Candidate passages:
World War II.
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Brackett's first assignment was to Cruiser Scouting Squadron (VCS) 9 on board USS Honolulu (CL-48) to which he reported on June 22.
The light cruiser operated out of Pearl Harbor through 1941 and was moored in the Navy Yard when the Japanese attacked on December 7.
Honolulu suffered only minor hull damage and was initially assigned convoy escort duty between the United States, Australia, and Samoa. 
John W. Rankin was the captain of the USS Phoenix (CL-46), a light cruiser that was at Pearl Harbor when the Japanese attacked on December 7, 1941. 
"Enterprise" was one of fourteen ships to receive the early RCA CXAM-1 Radar.
Based first at San Diego (where she was used in the filming of "Dive Bomber", starring Errol Flynn and Fred MacMurray) and then at Pearl Harbor after President Roosevelt ordered the Fleet to be "forward based," the carrier and her aircraft squadrons trained intensively and transported aircraft among the island bases of the Pacific.
"Enterprise" left Pearl Harbor on 28 November 1941.
"Enterprise" was completing one such mission, returning to Hawaii after delivering Marine Fighter Squadron 211 (VMF-211) to Wake Island on 7 December 1941, when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. 
On December 7, 1941, Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay was attacked approximately 9 minutes prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor. 
Kermit A. Tyler (April 13, 1913 – January 23, 2010) was an American Air Force officer.
Tyler was assigned as a pilot in the 78th Pursuit Squadron at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, the day Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
Question: What is adjacent to Treasure Island and opposite Wynn Las Vegas?
About the article "Las Vegas Strip", section "Current".

Candidate passages:
Stephen Alan "Steve" Wynn (born January 27, 1942) is an American business magnate.
He played a pivotal role in the 1990s resurgence and expansion of the Las Vegas Strip.
His companies refurbished or built what are now widely recognized resorts in Las Vegas, including the Golden Nugget, The Mirage, Treasure Island, Bellagio, Wynn, and Encore.
Now, as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Wynn Resorts, Limited, Wynn has developed Wynn Las Vegas, which opened on April 28, 2005; Wynn Macau, which opened in September 2006; Encore at Wynn Las Vegas, which opened December 22, 2008; and Encore at Wynn Macau, which opened on April 21, 2010.
As of March 2012, Wynn is the 491st richest man in the world with a net worth of $2.9 billion. 
 Bonanza Gift Shop is billed as the "World's Largest Gift Shop", with over of shopping space.
 The Shoppes at The Palazzo feature luxury stores including the only Barneys New York department store in Las Vegas.
 Fashion Show Mall is adjacent to Treasure Island and opposite Wynn Las Vegas.
 Grand Canal Shoppes is a luxury mall connected to The Venetian with canals, gondolas and singing gondoliers.
 Miracle Mile is part of the Planet Hollywood hotel.
 The Forum Shops at Caesars is a luxury mall connected to Caesars Palace, with more than 160 shops and 11 restaurants.
 Crystals at CityCenter is a luxury high-fashion mall at CityCenter.
 Harmon Corner is a three story retail center located next to Planet Hollywood with shops and restaurants.
In 1978 he went to work exclusively for Steve Wynn through the firm Atlandia Design.
Wynn had a chair adjacent to his drafting table and together they played an important role in transforming the Las Vegas strip from a low rise strip to the modern theme-oriented casino with high rise buildings.
Golden Nugget Las Vegas - 1973 renovation; 1980 North Tower Golden Nugget Atlantic City 1980 original design/in 2009 he is doing renovations for the Atlantic City Hilton (its current name) Golden Nugget Laughlin - 1986 renovation The Mirage 1989 Treasure Island Hotel and Casino 1993  
 Chinatown Fashion Show Mall Treasure Island Hotel and Casino Wynn Las Vegas The Palazzo  
In contrast to previous hotels built by Wynn, including Bellagio, The Mirage, and Treasure Island, there is no Las Vegas Strip attraction to draw in passers-by.
At its opening, the Wynn was the tallest hotel building on the strip (a record which lasted two years).
It was the first Vegas casino to feature a car dealership (Ferrari-Maserati).
Other firsts: Combination of the room key and the casino frequent-player card into a single card.
The world's largest distribution of HDTV into hotel rooms, using high-speed Cat-6 Ethernet cables.
The largest installation of voice over IP technology for hotel phones.
The first Las Vegas casino to install RFID tags inside chips to better detect counterfeiting.
Question: How many municipalities are there in Vietnam?
About the article "Vietnam", section "Administrative subdivisions".

Candidate passages:
There are five centrally controlled municipalities ("thành phố trực thuộc trung ương") in Vietnam. 
Municipalities are the highest-ranked cities in Vietnam.
They are centrally controlled municipalities as province level.
Municipalities  Provincial cities  Town Three levels of cities in Vietnam: 
There are 125 municipalities in the canton (). 
, there are 80 municipalities in the canton. 
There are 190 municipalities in the canton ().
Question: Who was heavily influenced by French painters?
About the article "Portugal", section "Visual arts".

Candidate passages:
The Hague School is the name given to a group of artists who lived and worked in The Hague between 1860 and 1890.
Their work was heavily influenced by the realist painters of the French Barbizon school.
The painters of the Hague school generally made use of relatively somber colors, which is why the Hague School is sometimes called the Gray School. 
Portugal has a rich history in painting.
The first well-known painters date back to the 15th century – like Nuno Gonçalves – were part of the Gothic painting period.
José Malhoa, known for his work "Fado", and Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (who painted the portraits of Teófilo Braga and Antero de Quental) were both references in naturalist painting.
The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays.
Among his best known works is "Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro".
Another great modernist painters/writers were Carlos Botelho and Almada Negreiros, friend to the poet Fernando Pessoa, who painted his (Pessoa's) portrait.
He was deeply influenced by both Cubist and Futurist trends.
Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego.
Josić was influenced originally by Cubism, and later by Realism.
Many of his works were inspired by those of the French painters Cézanne and Gauguin. 
Since the 1920s, artists in English Canada had been heavily influenced by the landscape painting of the Group of Seven, the Canadian Group of Painters and the Eastern Group of Painters.
In Quebec, John Goodwin Lyman founded The Contemporary Arts Society in 1939, promoting post-impressionist and fauvist art.
Paul-Émile Borduas and Jean-Paul Riopelle spearheaded the modernist collective known as Les Automatistes, which began having exhibitions as early as 1941.
However, their artistic influence was not quickly felt in English Canada, or indeed much beyond Montreal.
The Painters Eleven (1953 - 1960) was founded in Toronto to promote their members' abstract works.
Regina Five is the name given to five abstract painters, Kenneth Lochhead, Arthur McKay, Douglas Morton, Ted Godwin, and Ronald Bloore, who displayed their works in the 1961 National Gallery of Canada's exhibition "Five Painters from Regina".
Though not an organized group per se, the name stuck with the 'members' and the artists would continue to show together. 
William Lindsay Windus (1822 – 1907) was an English painter, part of a group of Liverpool painters who were influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite style.
Question: When was the word "vegetable" first recorded in English?
About the article "Vegetable", section "Etymology".

Candidate passages:
The word "vegetable" was first recorded in English in the early 15th century from Old French, and was in origin applied to any plant.
This is still the sense of the adjective "vegetable" in biological context.
The word is taken from Medieval Latin "vegetabilis" "growing, flourishing" (i.e.
of a plant), a semantic change from a Late Latin meaning "to be enlivening, quickening", a derivation of the verb "vegetare" "enliven", which is derived from "vegetus" "to be alive, active" (related to "vigor"), in reference to the process of a plant growing.
In 1767, the meaning of the term "vegetable" was specified to mean "plant cultivated for food, edible herb or root."
The year 1955 noted the first use of the shortened, slang term "veggie".
As an adjective, the word "vegetable" is used in scientific and technical contexts with a different and much broader meaning, namely of "related to plants" in general, edible or not — as in "vegetable matter", "vegetable kingdom", "vegetable origin", etc.
The meaning of "vegetable" as "plant grown for food" was not established until the 18th century.
"Not to be confused with Peace.
"Pease, in Middle English, was a noun referring to the vegetable pea; see that article for its etymology.
The word survives into modern English in pease pudding.
Pease may also refer to: 
The word "gamboge" comes from "gambogium", the Latin word for the pigment, which derives from "Gambogia", the Latin word for Cambodia.
Its first recorded use as a color name in English was in 1634. 
Carrot orange is a tint of orange that is a representation of the color of the raw carrot vegetable.
The first recorded use of "carrot orange" as a color name in English was in 1684. 
The word cauldron is first recorded in Middle English as "caudroun" (13th century).
It was borrowed from Old Northern French or Anglo-Norman "caudron"The Norman-French word replaces probably the initial Old English word "ċetel" (German "(Koch)Kessel" "cauldron", Dutch "(kook)ketel" "cauldron"), Middle English "chetel".
The word kettle comes from the Old Norse variant spelling "ketill" "cauldron".
Question: When did the movie The Cabin in the Woods open in North America?
About the article "The Cabin in the Woods", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
Looper "Cabin in the Woods" "Prometheus"  
"The Cabin in the Woods" was released for Blu-ray in North America on September 18, 2012.
The Blu-ray features an audio commentary by Goddard and Whedon, a documentary about the making of the film, and a question and answer session at the WonderCon convention. 
Box office.
"The Cabin in the Woods" earned $42,073,277 in North America, along with $23,829,690 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $65,902,967.
It is currently the 90th highest grossing film of 2012 internationally, 79th domestically.
The film opened in North America on April 13, 2012, opening with $5.5 million and went on to gross $14.7 million in its opening weekend in the United States at 2,811 theaters, taking the number three spot.
"The Cabin in the Woods" closed in theaters on July 12, 2012 with $42.0 million.
In total earnings, its highest-grossing countries after North America were the United Kingdom ($8.5 million), France ($2.4 million) and Russia ($2.3 million).
They are permanent residents of the Northwest North and Central America, breeding in open woods, or mixed woods at forest edges.
They often use holes in tree cavities or cactus that were excavated by woodpeckers. 
Reed's 2012 review for "The Cabin in the Woods" contained factual errors in the plot summary of the movie, which caught the ire of fans and internet bloggers who questioned his professionalism.
Question: How many copies of The Motto were sold in the US as of April 2013?
About the article "The Motto", section "Chart performance".

Candidate passages:
As of April 2013, "The Remixes" has sold 280,000 copies in the US. 
It sold 95,000 copies in first week to debut number 1 on US Billboard 200.
It has sold 292,000 copies in the US as of July 2013. 
As of February 20, 2013, the song has sold 183,000 copies in the US. 
"Casey James" debuted at number 23 on the "Billboard 200", with first week sales of 14,000 copies.
The album has sold 77,000 copies in the US as of April 2013. 
The song has sold 775,000 copies in the US as of November 2013.
Question: How much of the country's area is located in the selva?
About the article "Peru", section "Geography".

Candidate passages:
Selva is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran. 
Selva Negra Mountain Resort and Coffee Estate is a historical coffee farm founded in 1891 by German immigrants.
Since 1976 it has also been a tourist resort.
It is located in the department of Matagalpa, Nicaragua, just 7 miles (11 km) from the city of Matagalpa.
According to Fodor's, Selva Negra is "arguably Nicaragua's most famous hotel," and proprietor Eddy Kühl is "a personal friend of many of the country's power brokers."
La Selva del Camp is a municipality in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, northern Spain.
The Prades Mountains are located in the vicinity of this municipality. 
Alto Selva Alegre District is one of twenty-nine districts of the province Arequipa in Peru. 
Protection law in this area becomes the Cap de Creus Natural Park, located north of the Costa Brava, in Port de la Selva, one of the most unique in the Iberian Peninsula.
Determined as protected areas the municipalities of El Port de la Selva, La Selva de Mar, Roses, Cadaqués, Palau Saverdera, Pau and Vilajuïga, with an area of 13,886 hectares spread over 10,813 hectares of land and 3,073 of maritime space.
Question: What is the number of provinces in Canada?
About the article "Canada", section "Provinces and territories".

Candidate passages:
The Trans-Canada Highway system is made up of federally maintained highways, and is the only system that uses route numbering that spans multiple provinces.
The provincial highways are assigned numbers by their respective provinces. 
A provincial forest is a type of government-owned land in Canada, controlled by one of Canada's ten provinces.
The nature of their management varies between the provinces. 
Agility Association of Canada (AAC) is a dog agility organization in Canada.
Agility began in Canada when Art Newman, of North Gower, Ontario, founded what was then referred to as the Agility Dog Association of Canada in 1988.
It quickly spread from central Ontario outwards to ultimately encompassing almost all of the provinces and territories.
As of June 2005, there were 103 officially recognised membership clubs listed and hundreds of unofficial clubs thriving throughout Canada. 
Atlantic Canada is the region of Canada comprising the four provinces located on the Atlantic coast, excluding Quebec: the three Maritime provinces – New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia – and the easternmost province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The population of the four Atlantic provinces in 2011 was about 2,327,650. 
Saskatchewan is one of the Prairie Provinces of Canada.
Question: How much did the movie gross from the limited release?
About the article "Zero Dark Thirty", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
The film premiered on 22 January 2010 at Sundance Film Festival and was on 12 March 2010 part of the SXSW Film Festival.
The movie was distributed by Magnolia and received a limited theatrical release in the US on 30 September 2011.
On its opening weekend, the film grossed $52,843 from 30 theaters.
Domestic gross currently stands at $223,838, with foreign gross adding $4,525,678, bringing the worldwide gross to $4,749,516. 
"Trippin'" was released during the start of the summer movie season of 1999.
It was released in a limited number of theaters compared to the summer blockbusters released around the same time.
The film did well enough to crack the top ten in gross receipts during its first few weeks of release.
It was later released on VHS and DVD that same year.
The film was re-released in 2005 as part of a DVD 4-pack named the "Playa Pack" that also contained the films "Deliver Us from Eva", "The Best Man", and "How to Be a Player".
The sole DVD was released with a different cover art featuring both Deon Richmond and Donald Faison. 
The film premiered in theaters with a limited run in New York and Los Angeles beginning on November 25, 2009, followed by wide release on December 11, 2009.
The film was originally set for release on Christmas Day 2009, but its release date was changed due to a competing family film, "", scheduled for release the same day.
On its limited day release, the film grossed $263,890 at two theaters and grossed $786,190 its opening weekend.
On its opening day in wide release, the film grossed $7,020,000 at 3,434 theaters.
It went on to gross $24,208,916 over the opening weekend averaging $7,050 per theater, ranking at #1 for the weekend, and making it the highest-grossing start to date for an animated movie in December, a record previously held by "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America".
The film went on to gross $104,400,899 (in the United States and Canada) and $267,045,765 (worldwide), making it a box office success, and became the fifth highest grossing animated film of 2009.
While the film did out-gross Disney's more recent hand-drawn films such as "Treasure Planet", "Brother Bear", "", "The Emperor's New Groove", and "Home on the Range", it was less auspicious than the animated movies from Walt Disney Animation Studios' 1990s heyday. 
The movie was successful on limited release. 
This film had a limited release.
For its low budget, it did well at the box office, scoring $1.123 million.
It opened #9 opening weekend.
On its second weekend, it fell to #26, and went downhill from there.
It made 81% of its gross on its opening weekend.