community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: what age are under the Department of Education in England?
About the article "England", section "Education".

Candidate passages:
The Department for Education (DfE) is a department of the UK government responsible for issues affecting people in England up to the age of 19, including child protection and education.
A Department for Education previously existed between 1992, when the Department of Education and Science was renamed, and 1995 when it was merged with the Department for Employment to become the Department for Education and Employment. 
Child Benefit ("Sochar Leanaí") is payable to parents of children under 16 years of age, or 19 years if they are in full-time education.
The payment is paid by the Department of Social Protection.
The monthly payments are as follows: 
The following are the different schools in Pateros under the Department of Education (DepEd) – Division of Taguig City and Pateros: 
Preschools are opened for children over 2 years of age and they are in extensive care or public systems.
Kindergarten starts from the age of 5 (not younger than 4 Years and 8 months at the time of school's commencement date).
Primary, Lower Secondary and Upper Secondary Schools in Burma are under the Department of Basic Education.
The official commencement date for those schools is 1 June. 
The schools in Kearsley are under the control of Bolton Education Department.
The area originally had two nursery schools, "Rompers", a private nursery that took 33 children and Spindle Point School.
During 2009, Rompers Nursery was demolished for a housing development project.
On Sunday 3 January 2010, the luxury flat site was on fire for several hours.
There are four primary schools all under the direction of Bolton Education.
Kearsley West Primary School (pupils 249 Ofsted Id 105/105186, Dfes Number 2061), St John's Church of England Primary School (pupils 176 Ofsted Id 105/105241, Dfes Number 3355), Spindle Point School (pupils 247 Ofsted Id 105/105196, Dfes Number 2075) and the church attached St Stephen's Church of England Primary School (pupils 222, Ofsted Id 105/105240,Dfes Number: 3354).
There is one secondary school in Kearsley, Kearsley Academy formerly known as George Tomlinson School, after the Secretary for Education at the time of its construction located on Springfield Road.
(Pupils 541, Ofsted Id 105/105268, Dfes Number: 5402).
Its original age range was 11–16 years of age, but with the introduction of a sixth form in 2012, it now serves students up to 18 years of age and allows both male and female students.
Question: Who first wrote about women's rugby?
About the article "Rugby union", section "Women's rugby union".

Candidate passages:
The 2002 Women's Six Nations Championship was the first series of the rugby union Women's Six Nations Championship and was won by , who achieved the Grand Slam. 
"See Women's international rugby for information about the status of international games and match numbering" 
"See Women's international rugby for information about the status of international games and match numbering."
"See Women's international rugby for information about the status of international games and match numbering" 
"See Women's international rugby for information about the status of international games and match numbering"
Question: What is a thermodynamics process?
About the article "Thermodynamics", section "Dependent and independent variables for a process".

Candidate passages:
 "For a quick reference table of these equations, see: Table of thermodynamic equations" Thermodynamics is expressed by a mathematical framework of "thermodynamic equations" which relate various thermodynamic quantities and physical properties measured in a laboratory or production process.
Thermodynamics is based on a fundamental set of postulates, that became the laws of thermodynamics. 
Evaporation is an endothermic process, in that heat is absorbed during evaporation. 
Only natural processes occur in nature.
For thermodynamics, a natural process is a transfer between systems that increases the sum of their entropies. 
The scope of present-day non-equilibrium thermodynamics does not cover all physical processes.
A condition for the validity of many studies in non-equilibrium thermodynamics of matter is that they deal with what is known as "local thermodynamic equilibrium". 
  In thermodynamics, the exergy of a system is the maximum work possible during a process that brings the system into equilibrium with a heat reservoir.
Question: At the point when is the National Day of Romania?
About the article "Romania", section "Holidays".

Candidate passages:
Cotroceni Palace is located at "Bulevardul Geniului, nr.
1", in Bucharest, Romania.
The palace houses the present day offices of the President of Romania and the National Cotroceni Museum.  
Sulina () is a town and free port in Tulcea County, Romania, at the mouth of the Sulina branch of the Danube.
It is the easternmost point of Romania. 
The Romania men's national under-18 ice hockey team is the men's national under-18 ice hockey team of Romania.
The team is controlled by the Romanian Ice Hockey Federation, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The team represents Romania at the IIHF World U18 Championships. 
  Football in Romania  Romania at the Olympics  
Miss Romania or "Miss Universe Romania" is the national pageant that selects a candidate to participate at the Miss Universe Pageant representing Romania.
After an 11 year absence, the pageant was restarted in Romania in 2009 by entrepreneur, Mike Costache, and TV personality, Valentina Ionescu, Presenter & TV Host at TVR (the Romanian National Broadcasting Company).
The pageant is not related to Miss Romania, Miss FTV Romania, Miss F Romania, Miss World Romania or Miss Earth Romania.
The event was off screen for the 2011 and 2012 editions.
The 2009, 2010 and 2013 editions were live on TVR to an estimated audience of 4 million out of the countries 20 million population.
Question: The song had sold how many copies in the U.S. as of May of 2013?
About the article "Glad You Came", section "Chart performance".

Candidate passages:
"Slow Me Down" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. "Billboard" Country Airplay chart for the week of September 14, 2013.
It sold 15,000 copies in its first week of release.
As of March 2014, the song has sold 150,000 copies in the U.S. 
As of February 20, 2013, the song has sold 183,000 copies in the US. 
As of October 2013, the song has sold 463,000 digital copies in the United States. 
The song has sold 361,000 copies in the US as of June 2013. 
The album debuted at No.
4 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 chart upon its release.
It sold 53,000 copies in its first week.
As of May 2013, the album has sold 1,505,000 copies in the US.
Question: Where do the original manuscripts reside?
About the article "The Lord of the Rings", section "Writing".

Candidate passages:
Cordell retired with his wife and son to their sheep farm in the English countryside, where they kept open house to many of Britain's leading artists and musicians including The Beatles.
Cordell died in Hastings in 1980, and his original manuscripts now reside in the archives at the Trinity College of Music in London. 
Biblical inerrancy is the doctrine that the Bible, in its original manuscripts, is accurate and totally free from error of any kind; that "Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact".
Some equate "inerrancy" with "infallibility"; others do not.
Biblical inerrancy should not be confused with Biblical literalism.
A formal statement in favor of biblical inerrancy, the "Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy", was published in the "Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society" in 1978.
The signatories to the "Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy" assert that since there are no extant original manuscripts of the Bible, those which exist cannot be considered inerrant.
The signatories also maintain that the existing manuscripts are faithful copies of the original manuscripts.
There are a minority of biblical inerrantists who go further than the "Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy", arguing that the original text has been perfectly preserved and passed down through time.
The copies of the original language texts that are used by modern translators as the source for translations of the books of the Bible are reconstructions of the original text.
Today's versions are based upon scholarly comparison of thousands of biblical manuscripts (such as the Dead Sea Scrolls) and thousands of biblical citations in the writings of the early Church Fathers. 
There are approximately 60 existing manuscripts, but the original no longer exists.
Each manuscript has difficult to read passages and the text as a whole needs to be supplemented by comparison with other manuscripts. 
The manuscripts of most of Faulkner's works, correspondence, personal papers, and over 300 books from his working library reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia, where he spent much of his time in his final years.
The library also houses some of the writer's personal effects and the papers of major Faulkner associates and scholars such as his biographer Joseph Blotner, bibliographer Linton Massey, and Random House editor Albert Erskine.
Further significant Faulkner materials reside at the University of Mississippi, the Harry Ransom Center, and the New York Public Library. 
Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts from the fourth century or earlier.
Roughly half of the papyri are "early".
Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.
Question: What number did "Free Bird" reach on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs list?
About the article "Free Bird", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
  The Bose 161 Speaker System (2001)  The Kay K-161 ThinTwin guitar  I Can't Stop Loving You (1962) by Ray Charles ranked #161 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time  
 The Miracles' 1965 album, "Going to a Go-Go", from which two of these songs were taken, also made #271 on "Rolling Stone's" list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".  
In March 2005, "Q" magazine placed it at number 77 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.
The song is ranked number 73 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. 
Published best song lists.
Bests of all time (non genre-specific).
"Rolling Stone's" "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
The "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" was the cover story of a special issue of "Rolling Stone"; issue number 963, published December 9, 2004—a year after the magazine published its list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".
The 500 songs were ranked by a point system based on the voting input of 172 musicians, critics, and music-industry personnel.
The top 10 songs from the list are included here—they are: 
The song is ranked number 40 on Dave Marsh's "The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made", number 37 on "NME's" "The Top 100 Singles of All-Time", number 162 on Pitchfork Media's "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s", and number 258 on "Rolling Stone's" "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
Question: When did the song top the Hot Dance Club Songs chart?
About the article "Wide Awake (Katy Perry song)", section "Commercial performance".

Candidate passages:
The song reached #1 in Billboard Dance chart, Hot Dance Club Play and #18 in the Hot Dance Airplay chart.
It was also did well in the European charts as well.
Featured in four European charts, Belgian Flemish Ultratop 50 Charts, Dutch Top 40, Finnish Top 50 Chart and Spanish Record Charts. 
The song peaked at #4 on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart. 
The song was a hit on the US Hot Dance Club Songs Chart, where it peaked at 4.
It also became a top 40 hit on the official charts in Belgium, Slovakia, and the United Kingdom.
As well as a top 10 dance hit on the UK Dance Chart. 
"Giddy On Up" debuted at #60 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of February 20, 2010.
A remix of the song debuted at #46 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Songs chart for the week of April 10, 2010.
The song was Bundy's first Top 40 hit, reaching a peak of #31 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 8, 2010.  
Gary's Gang was an American funk/soul/R&B/disco group who just missed having a U.S. Top 40 hit, when their lone Billboard Hot 100 entry, "Keep on Dancin'", reached #41 in 1978.
The song climbed to #8 in the UK Singles Chart, #14 on the Hot Soul Singles chart in 1978 and also made #1 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart, as did two of the group's other songs: "Do It At the Disco" and "Let's Lovedance Tonight".
The latter was later used as the sampling background track to Soulsearcher's 1999 #20 Club Play hit, "Can't Get Enough".
In the 1980s Gary's Gang enjoyed further U.S. and European success with the 1982 single "Knock Me Out" (#45 UK) and the 1983 hit "Makin' Music", which reached #8 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.
Question: Where is the Dali Universe?
About the article "Salvador Dalí", section "Dalí museums and permanent exhibitions".

Candidate passages:
The "Dali" names from 大里杙 (Dali yi, Dali is from aborigines, yi is a bamboo raft's toon.
). 
Chuxiong is served by the Guangtong-Dali Railway between Kunming and Dali. 
Dali Airport () is an airport in Dali, Yunnan, China. 
Dali is the original place of the traditional bone-mouth Shar-Pei.
The official address of Dali today is: Dali, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. 
The Dali–Ruili Railway will form the western route of China's rail link with Southeast Asia and is expected to be connected with the railways of Myanmar.
Question: How long are the halves for plays
About the article "Field hockey", section "Local rules".

Candidate passages:
Sean Fitzharris (born 13 October 1991, in Greenock) is a Scottish football player, who plays for East Kilbride in the Lowland Football League.
Fitzharris came through the youth academies of both halves of the Old Firm, Rangers and Celtic. 
Galactose Permease (GalP), is a member of the Major Facilitator Super Family (MFS) and therefore has structural similarities to the other members of this super family such as GLUT1 (4).
All members of the MFS have 12 membrane spanning alpha(α)-helices with both the C- and N-termini located on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane (4).
Figure 1a (3) depicts how the 12 helices are divided into two halves, that are pseudo-symmetric, of 6 helices which are attached by a long hydrophilic cytoplasmic loop between helix 6 and helix 7 (2,3,4).
These two halves come together to form a pore for substrate transport, in GalP, the substrates are primarily galactose, glucose, and H+.
GalP monomers have a pore of approximately 10Å in diameter, which is consistent with the pore sizes found in other members of the MFS, between 10-15Å (4).
GalP has been found as an oligomer formed by a homotrimer of GalP monomers that exhibits p3 or 3-fold rotational symmetry (Figure 1b-c) (4).
GalP is the first member of the MFS that has been found as a trimer and to be biologically active in its trimeric form; it is thought that the GalP oligomer is formed for stability (4). 
The flocculus is contained within the flocculonodular lobe which is connected to the cerebellum.
The cerebellum is the section of the brain that is essential for motor control.
As a part of the cerebellum, the flocculus plays a part of the vestibulo-ocular reflex system, a system that controls the movement of the eye in coordination with movements of the head.
There are five separate “zones” in the flocculus and two halves, the caudal and rostral half. 
Articulated steering is a system by which a four-wheel drive vehicle is split into front and rear halves which are connected by a vertical hinge.
The front and rear halves are connected with one or more hydraulic cylinders that change the angle between the halves, including the front and rear axles and wheels, thus steering the vehicle.
This system does not use steering arms, king pins, tie rods, etc.
as does four-wheel steering.
If the vertical hinge is placed equidistant between the two axles, it also eliminates the need for a central differential, as both front and rear axles will follow the same path, and thus rotate at the same speed.
Long road trains, articulated buses, and internal transport trolley trains use articulated steering to achieve smaller turning circles, comparable to those of shorter conventional vehicles.
Articulated haulers have very good off-road performance. 
The festivals run by the organization rate groups on how well they play.
Each group plays three prepared pieces and then sightreads a piece that is one level below those they prepared.
For many school's music groups, these festivals are long-awaited and practiced for.
Question: The fajita is called what in northern Mexico?
About the article "Fajita", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Taco Palenque is a Mexican cuisine restaurant chain in South Texas and northern Tamaulipas, Mexico.
The restaurant is headquartered in Laredo, Texas and was established in 1987.
The restaurant's main dishes are the flame-grilled beef or chicken fajita plate, parrillada, panchos (tortilla chips dipped in refried beans, and guacamole), and breakfast taco (known as Mariachis in South Texas).
Taco Palenque's salad bar has 7 different homemade salsas (hot sauces). 
"Fajita" is a Mexican or Tex-Mex diminutive term for little meat (chicken and beef) strips.
The word "fajita" is not known to have appeared in print until 1971, according to the "Oxford English Dictionary".
The exact time in which the dish was named "fajita" is unclear.
The word "faja" is Spanish for "strip", "band", "sash", or "belt". 
A fajita (; ) is a term found in Tex-Mex cuisine, commonly referring to any grilled meat usually served as a taco on a flour or corn tortilla.
The term originally referred to the cut of beef used in the dish which is known as skirt steak.
Popular meats today also include chicken, pork, shrimp, and all cuts of beef.
In restaurants, the meat is often cooked with onions and bell peppers.
Popular condiments are shredded lettuce, sour cream, guacamole, salsa, pico de gallo, cheese, and tomato.
The northern Mexican variant of the dish name is Arrachera.
In October 2010 Taco Bueno debuted the Bueno Choice Menu featuring items ranging between 150 - 450 calories.
The Bueno Choice Menu offers items such as grilled Chicken Fajita Tacos, and Black Bean Burritos.
The Bueno Choice menu is no longer being offered. 
The first culinary evidence of the fajitas with the cut of meat, the cooking style (directly on a campfire or on a grill), and the Spanish nickname going back as far as the 1930s in the ranch lands of South and West Texas.
During cattle roundups, beef were butchered regularly to feed the hands.
Throwaway items such as the hide, the head, the entrails, and meat trimmings such as skirt were given to the Mexican cowboys called vaqueros as part of their pay.
Hearty border dishes like barbacoa de cabeza (head barbecue), menudo (tripe stew), and fajitas or arracheras (grilled skirt steak) have their roots in this practice.
Considering the limited number of skirts per carcass and the fact the meat wasn't available commercially, the fajita tradition remained regional and relatively obscure for many years, probably only familiar to vaqueros, butchers, and their families.
The food became popular in Tex-Mex restaurants in Houston, Austin, and San Antonio.
In southern Arizona, the term was unknown except as a cut of meat until the 1990s, when Mexican fast food restaurants started using the word in their marketing.
In recent years, fajitas have become popular at American casual dining restaurants as well as in home cooking.
In many restaurants, the fajita meat is brought to the table sizzling loudly on a metal platter or skillet, with the tortillas and condiments.
Question: When did Fight Club get released in theaters across the US?
About the article "Fight Club", section "Cultural impact".

Candidate passages:
Ramayya Vasthayya was released in 1,500 theaters across the globe 
KO KO had a good opening in allover Karnataka.
It successfully ran in theaters and finished 30 days.
When Sidlingu and Ko Ko was released together, Sidlingu did not get good response as it was in off illegal activities used in the film. 
In the US, the film grossed $90,000 on its opening weekend, in 17 theaters; and went on to be released across 63 theaters, grossing a total $1,000,915 in the 8 weeks of its release.
Worldwide, it grossed an additional $1,766,061, for a lifetime gross of $2,766,976. 
Distribution & Theater Release.
The movie was released across 151 theaters on 7 February 2014.
In Kerala, the movie was distributed by E4 Entertainment and was released in 73 theaters.
The theater rights outside Kerala was managed by Fox Star India and the movie was released in 78 theaters outside Kerala. 
Box office performance.
"Rising Sun" was released on 30 July 1993 in 1,510 theaters across the US.
It grossed $15,195,941 (24.1% of total gross) on its opening weekend.
During its run in theaters, the film grossed $63,179,523 (58.9%) in the US and $44,019,267 (41.1%) overseas for a worldwide total of $107,198,790.
The film spent six weeks in the Top 10.
Question: When was "How I Met Your Mother and Philosophy" released?
About the article "How I Met Your Mother", section "Books".

Candidate passages:
" How I Met Your Mother"CaseyEpisode: " How Your Mother Met Me ". 
  A soundtrack album entitled "How I Met Your Music: Original Songs from the Hit Series" was released digitally to iTunes on September 24, 2012.  
In its original American broadcast, the pilot of "How I Met Your Mother" was watched by 10.94 million viewers and averaged a 3.9 rating among A18-49. 
  "How I Met Your Mother": "Belly Full of Turkey" (2005)  "How I Met Your Mother": "Slapsgiving" (2007)  "How I Met Your Mother": "" (2009)  "How I Met Your Mother": "Blitzgiving" (2010)  "How I Met Your Mother": "The Rebound Girl" (2011)  
 "How I Met Your Mother" - Julia