community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the peak position of She Will Be Loved in the UK?
About the article "She Will Be Loved", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"What Can You Do For Me" is the debut single by British dance group Utah Saints.
The song was released on 31 October 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart.
The song uses samples from "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" by Eurythmics and "Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent" by Gwen Guthrie. 
Less than six months after the release of the original Phil Collins version, a cover version by dance act Jam Tronik was released in the UK.
In April 1990 it reached its peak position of number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.
It also featured on volume 17 of the popular UK series "Now That's What I Call Music!".
Sampled in this version is the drum loop from the 1988 Raze song "Break 4 Love". 
These are the Top 25 singles of 2004 in Australia from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) End of Year singles chart.
"What About Me" by Shannon Noll was the biggest song of the year, peaking at #1 for four weeks and staying in the top 50 for 14 weeks.
The longest stay at #1 was by Maroon 5 with She Will Be Loved, and it stayed at number one for 5 weeks. 
The Opera Song (Brave New World) is a 2003 single by Jurgen Vries and Charlotte Church.
She was credited as CMC because her label was concerned about the press' reaction if her change from classical flopped.
It reached a peak position of #3 on the UK singles chart in February 2003. 
The GeeksPhone Peak+, an improved version of the original Peak, was first announced on 16 July 2013.
Unlike the original Peak, Peak+ is a customer-oriented device, which features twice the RAM of the original Peak and an added compass sensor.
The Peak+ also features the same exterior dimensions as the peak.
GeeksPhone estimates that the shipping of the Peak+ devices will start in November 2013, but they've had some issues with material providers who haven't been complying with the given dates.
Mozilla does not allow the GeeksPhone Peak+ to be called a "Firefox OS device" and insists that it should be described as a "device based on Boot to Gecko technology".
It has been said that Mozilla is yet to make up its mind regarding what "Firefox OS certification" entails and that it favors its carrier supports over start-ups, such as GeeksPhone.
GeeksPhone assures that despite Mozilla not wanting to support the Peak/Peak+ display resolution, the internals of Peak+ will be exactly the same as those of the original Peak, only without the Mozilla logos.
The Peak + is now running a certified copy of Firefox OS 1.1.
The Geeksphone Peak+ was cancelled as of November 28, 2013.
Question: Is only Spanish spoken in Venezuela?
About the article "Venezuela", section "Languages".

Candidate passages:
Arekuna, or Pemon (in Spanish: Pemón) is a Cariban language spoken mainly in Venezuela, specifically in the Gran Sabana region of Bolivar State.
According to the 2001 census there were 15,094 Pemon speakers in Venezuela.  
Caribbean Spanish (Spanish: "español caribeño") is the general name of the Spanish dialects spoken in the Caribbean region.
It closely resembles the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands and Andalusia.
More precisely, the term refers to the Spanish language as spoken in the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic, as well as in Panama, Venezuela and the Caribbean coast of Colombia. 
There are at least 40 languages around Venezuela, but Spanish is the language spoken by the majority of Venezuelans.
The Constitution of Venezuela of the year 1999 declared Spanish and languages spoken by Indigenous people from Venezuela as official languages.
Deaf people use Venezuelan Sign Language ("lengua de señas venezolana, LSV)". 
This is the dialect spoken in the Islands of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina in the Caribbean Colombia.
It is marked by a mixture of Caribbean Spanish with English language tones.
Gran Colombia comprises present-day nations of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela, thus the dialects of Ecuadorian Spanish, Panamanian Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish, and Andean Spanish (including Ecuadorian sub-dialect) were included in the dialects of Colombian Spanish. 
Although over 17 million Americans are of Italian descent, only a little over one million people in the United States speak Italian at home.
Nevertheless, an Italian language media market does exist in the country.
In Canada, Italian is the second most spoken non-official language when Chinese dialects are not combined, with over 660,000 speakers (or about 2.1% of the population) according to the 2006 Census.
In Australia, Italian is the second most spoken foreign language after the Chinese languages, with 1.4% of the population speaking it as their home language.
Italian immigrants to South America have also brought a presence of the language to the continent.
Italian is the second most spoken language in Argentina after the official language of Spanish, with 1.5 million speaking it natively, and Italian has also heavily influenced the dialect of Spanish spoken in Argentina and Uruguay, Rioplatense Spanish.
Small Italian-speaking minorities on the continent are also found in Uruguay, Venezuela and Brazil.
Question: What year did skiing begin in Australlia?
About the article "Australia", section "Sport".

Candidate passages:
Whittlesea Ranges FC is a soccer club in the City of Whittlesea in Melbourne, Australlia.
The club was established in 1971.
The club plays there home games at Epping Stadium. 
08 may refer to: , the year, or any year ending with 08 , the month 8 (number) 08, the telephone area code for Stockholm 08, The number of the French department Ardennes 08, The telephone area code for South Australia, Western Australlia and Northern Territory  
Although "SPIN" began publication in 1985, it did not begin compiling year-end lists until 1990. 
Early life.
Born in 1933 and raised in Boston, Raup's interest in the fossil record did not begin at a young age, having had very little contact with such things until later in life.
He focused instead on leisure activities such as skiing and camping.
His first mentor was John Clark, a vertebrate paleontologist and sedimentologist at the University of Chicago while starting his education. 
Stryn Sommerski is one of Norway's best known skiing facilities.
It offers excellent skiing conditions in the summer, with lifts and tracks for all types of skiing, including Cross-country skiing, Alpine skiing, Telemark skiing, and snowboarding.
Question: What year did filming begin of the Mexican adaptation of "Gossip Girl"?
About the article "Gossip Girl", section "International adaptations".

Candidate passages:
"Gossip Girl" spawned several adaptations in other countries.
The Turkish version is known as "Küçük Sırlar" (Little Lies).
On March 5, 2012, it was reported that Warner Bros. International Television and Metan Development Group would produce a Chinese teen drama series called "China Girl" inspired by "Gossip Girl".
Production is set to start in June with the show airing in November.
The show will follow the lives of students at a university instead of a high school.
A Mexican version of the series has been greenlit as well by Mexican producer Pedro Torres and is titled "".
The show will star Sofía Sisniega, Oka Giner, Jon Ecker, Vadhir Derbez, Diego Amozurrutia, and Macarena Achaga.
Filming of the Mexican adaptation began in January 2013 with the series set to air in July 5, 2013 on Televisa.
A demo of the series has been released.
The show will also air in the United States on Univision in 2014.
The show was not renewed for a second season.
  "Gossip Girl: Roman Holiday" (2007)  "Gossip Girl: The Townie" (2010)  
  "Gossip Girl": "Blair Waldorf Must Pie" (2007)  "Gossip Girl": "The Magnificent Archibalds" (2008)  "Gossip Girl": "The Treasure of Serena Madre" (2009)  
Gossip Girl is a 2007-2012 American television series.
Gossip Girl may also refer to:  , is a 2013 Mexican television series based on the American television and book series.
"Gossip Girl" (novel series), a series of novels by Cecily von Ziegesar; basis for the TV series  "Gossip Girl" (EP), a 2009 EP by South Korean girl group Rainbow  
Dorrian's has served as a filming location for "U.S. Marshalls", "The Deli", and episodes of "Gossip Girl, and "Gallery Girls"
Question: Which Portestant denomination is the biggest in Greece?
About the article "Greece", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
Protestants in Greece, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000.
Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church has 12,000 members.
The independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches. 
The Greek Evangelical Church (Greek: Ελληνική Ευαγγελική Εκκλησία "Elliniki Evangeliki Ekklisia") is a Presbyterian Reformed denomination in Greece.
It was the first Protestant church established in the country. 
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) is a conservative, Presbyterian denomination.
The biggest Christian church in the Republic of Korea. 
Wall of champions 
Wall of champions
Question: When was the mounting point of the plaque changed?
About the article "Statue of Liberty", section "Inscriptions, plaques, and dedications".

Candidate passages:
The PCB size was changed to 60 mm x 37 mm, so it would match the mounting holes for "Sick of Beige" DP6037 case. 
 Plaque in Grant Hall.
The City of Kingston erected a plaque to Sutherland's memory in the front foyer of Grant Hall in 1974, when George Speal (Comm '54) was Mayor. 
Josiah Vavasseur was an inventor who patented several mounting devices for artillery and machine guns.
These were known as Vavasseur mountings.
The mountings were used in Barton's Point Battery in Sheerness, on the Isle of Sheppey, in Kent, England. 
The springbok plaque on the side of the locomotive was donated on 12 April 1954 by a Bloemfontein newspaper proprietor.
Only the one plaque was fitted on the left hand side of the locomotive.
The position has changed on a couple of occasions: originally the plaque was on the boiler side, being moved to the cabsides in preservation.
Recently, the plaque has reverted to the historically correct position.
60009 is fitted with an American, Crosby chime whistle in common with other members of its class. 
The name of the Cananore Football Club was derived from a misspelt plaque on a large family home, which had been a gathering point for fans of the club in its formative years.
The house is long demolished and the plaque is now displayed in the Hobart Football Clubrooms.
Question: Which style of microscope is used the most?
About the article "Microscope", section "Optical".

Candidate passages:
A microscope (from the , "mikrós", "small" and , "skopeîn", "to look" or "see") is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.
The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called microscopy.
Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.
There are many types of microscopes, the most common and first to be invented is the optical microscope which uses light to image the sample.
Other major types of microscopes are the electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and the various types of scanning probe microscope. 
A Student microscope is a low power, durable optical microscope typically sold in bulk for use in school science classes.
Although university science students use microscopes, the term typically refers to the type of instrument used in primary and secondary schools.
For most non-scientists, the only time a microscope was ever used was in a school science class, and so when many people picture a microscope, it is a student microscope that comes to mind. 
The atomic de Broglie microscope (also atomic nanoscope, neutral beam microscope, or scanning helium microscope when helium is used as the probing atom) is an imaging system which is expected to provide resolution at the nanometer scale.  
The Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy at McMaster is home to the world's most advanced microscope.
The titan 80-300 cubed microscope has a magnification of 14 million and is used for material, medical and nano-research. 
A fluorescence microscope is an optical microscope that uses fluorescence and phosphorescence instead of, or in addition to, reflection and absorption to study properties of organic or inorganic substances.
The "fluorescence microscope" refers to any microscope that uses fluorescence to generate an image, whether it is a more simple set up like an epifluorescence microscope, or a more complicated design such as a confocal microscope, which uses optical sectioning to get better resolution of the fluorescent image.
Question: When is the derivative zero?
About the article "Albert Einstein", section "Theory of critical opalescence".

Candidate passages:
In the geometry of curves, a vertex is a point of where the first derivative of curvature is zero.
This is typically a local maximum or minimum of curvature, and some authors define a vertex to be more specifically a local extreme point of curvature.
However, other special cases may occur, for instance when the second derivative is also zero, or when the curvature is constant. 
 The absolute value function "u" : [−1, 1] → [0, 1], "u"("t") = |"t"|, which is not differentiable at "t" = 0, has a weak derivative "v" known as the sign function given by formula_24 This is not the only weak derivative for "u": any "w" that is equal to "v" almost everywhere is also a weak derivative for "u".
Usually, this is not a problem, since in the theory of "L""p" spaces and Sobolev spaces, functions that are equal almost everywhere are identified.
The characteristic function of the rational numbers formula_25 is nowhere differentiable yet has a weak derivative.
Since the Lebesgue measure of the rational numbers is zero,  :formula_26 Thus formula_27 is the weak derivative of formula_25.
Note that this does agree with our intuition since when considered as a member of an Lp space, formula_25 is identified with the zero function.  
The derivative of formula_8 is: formula_9 The derivative of formula_10 (when formula_11) is: formula_12 For more general examples, see the derivative article. 
Let "k"["X"] be a polynomial ring over a field "k".
The "r"-th Hasse derivative of "X""n" is formula_1 if "n" ≥ "r" and zero otherwise.
In characteristic zero we have formula_2  
The derivative of a function at a point is defined by the limit formula_4 If has a fixed (non-zero) value instead of approaching zero, then the right-hand side of the above equation would be written formula_5 Hence, the forward difference divided by approximates the derivative when is small.
The error in this approximation can be derived from Taylor's theorem.
Assuming that is continuously differentiable, the error is formula_6 The same formula holds for the backward difference: formula_7 However, the central difference yields a more accurate approximation.
Its error is proportional to square of the spacing (if is twice continuously differentiable; that is, the second derivative of the function, , is continuous for all ): formula_8 The main problem with the central difference method, however, is that oscillating functions can yield zero derivative.
If for odd, and for even, then if it is calculated with the central difference scheme.
This is particularly troublesome if the domain of is discrete.
Question: What was the Lady with an Ermine
About the article "Lady with an Ermine", section "Conservation".

Candidate passages:
Ermine is an unincorporated community in Letcher County, Kentucky, United States.
Its ZIP Code is 41815.
A post office was established in the community in 1904.
The origins of the place name Ermine are unclear: it might have named for the first postmaster Ermine Webb, resident Ermine Hall, or resident Ermine Craft. 
The story was remade as an early talkie musical in Technicolor, "Bride of the Regiment" (1930), also released by First National and also considered a lost film.
It was remade again in 1948 by 20th Century-Fox as "That Lady in Ermine", starring Betty Grable and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. 
During his last period of exile at the court of England (1377–1379), the Breton duke John V the Conqueror observed the functioning of the Order of the Garter.
Back in Brittany, in 1381, he created his own order.
The little we know of this order comes from Guillaume de St-André.
In 1448, it became the Order of the Ermine and the Ear of Grain (Ordre de l'Hermine et de l'Épi).
The ermine was a natural choice for the badge of his order, since the heraldic representation of its fur is the coat of arms of the Dukes of Brittany.
In medieval times the ermine was believed to risk capture or death rather than sully the purity of its white fur and thus a symbol of concern for the uncompromising integrity of one's personal honor.
Lodovico Sforza was member of this order since 1488, and the ermine in Leonardo's portrait Lady with an Ermine may be reference to it.
Ackermann mentions this chivalric order as historical order of France. 
When exhibited in The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston in 2003, the painting was described as "signala breakthrough in the art of psychological portraiture". 
Ermine Glacier is located on north slopes of Glacier Peak in the U.S. state of Washington.
As is true with all the glaciers found on Glacier Peak, Ermine Glacier is retreating.
During the Little Ice Age, Ermine Glacier extended down to an altitude of and was connected to Vista Glacier to its west.
From the end of the Little Ice Age to the mid-1950s, Ermine Glacier experienced a general retreat upslope, followed by an advance during a cooler and wetter period until the mid-1970s.
However, between 1992 and 2005, Ermine Glacier again retreated .
Question: Who was the start of The Amazing Race 21 Episode "We Was Robbed"?
About the article "The Amazing Race 21", section "Episode title quotes".

Candidate passages:
  Episode 8, "We Was Robbed", went up against the 2012 American Music Awards.
The Season 21 finale was down 31% from the season 19 fall finale on December 11, 2011.
It tied as the show's lowest rated finale ever.  
Lo was also in the second season of "The Amazing Race Asia".
Episode #2.1 (2007) Episode #2.2 (2007) Episode #2.13 (2008)  
Episode titles are often taken from quotes made by the racers.
 "Double Your Money (Shanghai, China)" – "Phil Keoghan"
 "Long Hair, Don't Care (Surabaya, Indonesia)" – "Jaymes"
 "There's No Crying in Baseball (Bangil, Indonesia)" – "Brittany"
 "Funky Monkey (Dhaka, Bangladesh)" – "Abbie"
 "Chill Out, Freak (Dhaka, Bangladesh)" – "Natalie"
 "Get Your Sexy On (Istanbul, Turkey)" – "Nadiya"
 "Off to See the Wizard (Moscow, Russia)" – "James" 
 "We Was Robbed (Moscow, Russia)" – "James" 
 "Fishy Kiss (Amsterdam, Netherlands)" – "Nadiya"
 "Not a Well-Rounded Athlete (Mallorca, Spain)" – "James" 
 "Take Down That Million (Loire Valley, France & New York City, New York)" – "Trey"
Atlas Studios is one of the largest movie studios in the world.
Several historical movies were shot here, including "", "Lawrence of Arabia", "The Man Who Would Be King", "Kingdom of Heaven" and "Babel".
It was also the location of an episode of the television series "The Amazing Race 10". 
The Memorial Hall was featured as a pitstop on both 4th season of "The Amazing Race Asia", and 1st season of The Amazing Race Australia.
Question: What is pho?
About the article "Pho", section "Etymology and origins".

Candidate passages:
Khok Pho () is a district ("Amphoe") of Pattani Province, southern Thailand. 
Mae Pho sop () or Pho sop or Mae Kwan Khao (Thai archaism: แม่ขวัญข้าว) is the Siamese rice goddess. 
Pho Thong () is a district ("Amphoe") in the northern part of Ang Thong Province, central Thailand. 
Pho Prathap Chang () is a district ("Amphoe") in the western part of Phichit Province, northern Thailand. 
Chao pho (Thai: เจ้าพ่อ, “godfather”) is a term used in Thailand to describe Thai organised crime groups
Question: Terminator salvation was originally named what?
About the article "Terminator Salvation", section "Writing".

Candidate passages:
 "Terminator Salvation" (2009)  
"Terminator Salvation" (2009 film) games.
"Terminator Salvation" (arcade game).
An arcade game, developed by Play Mechanix and published by Raw Thrills was released in 2010.
It is based on the film of the same name.
It is a light gun game featuring next generation graphics.
Two players can cooperate simultaneously using machinegun style light guns to blast terminators, drones, and other enemies while pulling a clip on the gun in order to reload. 
Comic strip stories that were printed in Terminator Salvation Comic were:  Issues 1-4: Sand In The Gears (Terminator Salvation Movie Prequel, re-printed in four parts).  
A remixed version of this track was featured in the third official trailer of "Terminator Salvation".
The song is featured in the 2012 video game "". 
0.
Movie Preview (April 2009)
Question: What country is depicted in The Starry Night?
About the article "The Starry Night", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
'Starry Night' is a hybrid cultivar of the genus "Billbergia" in the Bromeliad family. 
Starry, Starry Night is a live album by American singer-songwriter Don McLean, released in 2001. 
The Starry Night Cracker or Starry Cracker ("Hamadryas laodamia") is a species of cracker butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.
It can be found from Mexico to the Amazon Basin. 
"Vincent" is a song by Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh.
It is also known by its opening line, "Starry Starry Night", a reference to Van Gogh's painting "The Starry Night".
The song also describes different paintings done by the artist.
McLean wrote the lyrics in 1971 after reading a book about the life of the artist.
The following year, the song became the number one hit in the UK Singles Chart and No.
12 in the US.
In the US, "Vincent" also peaked at number two on the Easy Listening chart.
The song makes use of the accordion, vibraphone, strings, and guitar.
In 2000, PBS aired "Don McLean: Starry, Starry Night," a concert special that was filmed in Austin, Texas. 
Starry Night is a 1990 album by Julio Iglesias.