community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which bodies deliver healthcare in Ireland?
About the article "Republic of Ireland", section "Healthcare".

Candidate passages:
Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter and each country has its own system of private and publicly funded health care, together with alternative, holistic and complementary treatments.
Public healthcare is provided to all UK permanent residents and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from general taxation.
The World Health Organization, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world.
Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the General Medical Council, the Nursing and Midwifery Council and non-governmental-based, such as the Royal Colleges.
However, political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national executives; healthcare in England is the responsibility of the UK Government; healthcare in Northern Ireland is the responsibility of the Northern Ireland Executive; healthcare in Scotland is the responsibility of the Scottish Government; and healthcare in Wales is the responsibility of the Welsh Assembly Government.
Each National Health Service has different policies and priorities, resulting in contrasts.
Since 1979 expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly to bring it closer to the European Union average.
The UK spends around 8.4 per cent of its gross domestic product on healthcare, which is 0.5 percentage points below the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development average and about one percentage point below the average of the European Union. 
Napier Healthcare has strategic partnerships with IBM, HP, IBM, Microsoft, Motorola Solutions, Oracle and Samsung to deliver value in the Healthcare IT domain  
The publisher of any publication in Ireland must deliver within one month of publication copies of the work to the National Library of Ireland, the British Library, and the Libraries of Trinity College Dublin, DCU, UL, and of the four constituent universities of the National University of Ireland; these nine bodies do not need to request such copies.
Where such a publication is a serial work, a copy of every issue must be provided.
In addition, four other libraries, those of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, and the National Libraries of Scotland and Wales, may require copies to be provided to them.
All of the named bodies may also require an electronic copy of the work, which must be provided if it exists. 
The Bon Secours Hospital, Tralee is a private hospital in County Kerry, Ireland.
Owned by the Roman Catholic Bon Secours Sisters, it offers healthcare to privately insured patients.
It forms part of the Bon Secours Health System, the largest private healthcare network in Ireland, which includes hospitals in Cork, Dublin, and Galway. 
The Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association (IPHA) represents manufacturers of prescription medicines and consumer medicines in Ireland.
Question: What person invented the atomic force microscope?
About the article "Microscope", section "Scanning probe microscopy".

Candidate passages:
  Atomic force microscope invented by Gerd Binnig, Calvin Quate and Christopher Berger.  
The scanning tunneling microscope, an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level, was developed in 1981 by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer at IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986.
Binnig, Calvin Quate and Christoph Gerber invented the first atomic force microscope in 1986.
The first commercially available atomic force microscope was introduced in 1989.IBM researcher Don Eigler was the first to manipulate atoms using a scanning tunneling microscope in 1989.
He used 35 Xenon atoms to spell out the IBM logo.
He shared the 2010 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience for this work. 
 Electron microscope *Transmission electron microscope Optical microscope uses reflectiveness or refractiveness of light to produce an image.
Scanning acoustic microscope Scanning probe microscope *Atomic force microscope (AFM) *Scanning electron microscope *Scanning tunneling microscope (STM)  Focus variation X-ray microscope Sub-microstructural properties of condensed matter, gas.
Imaging technology, Microscope.
See also the article on spectroscopy and the list of materials analysis methods. 
This is a sub-diffraction technique.
Examples of scanning probe microscopes are the atomic force microscope (AFM), the Scanning tunneling microscope, the photonic force microscope and the recurrence tracking microscope.
All such methods imply a solid probe tip in the (near field) of an object, which is supposed to be almost flat. 
  Simulation  Optical microscope * Liquid crystal  Scanning acoustic microscope (SAM)  Scanning acoustic tomography (SCAT)  Atomic force microscope (AFM)  Stereomicroscope  Photoemission electron microscope (PEM)   X-ray microscope  Infra-red microscope  Scanning SQUID microscope  USB microscope
Question: What is the definition of "chiaroscuro"?
About the article "Sien (Van Gogh series)", section "Public soup kitchen".

Candidate passages:
Chiaroscuro, meaning "light-dark" in Italian, is the use of contrast between light and dark in art.
Chiaroscuro may also refer to: 
Chiaroscuro is the third album by singer Pitty.
After 4 years without releasing a new album, Pitty launched "Chiaroscuro" on August 11, 2009. 
Chiaroscuro (; ; Italian for "light-dark") in art is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition.
It is a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achieve a sense of volume in modelling three-dimensional objects and figures.
Similar effects in cinema and photography also are called chiaroscuro.
Further related specialized uses of the term include chiaroscuro woodcut, for coloured woodcuts printed with different blocks, each using a different coloured ink; and chiaroscuro drawing for drawings on coloured paper with drawing in a dark medium and white highlighting. 
In 2009, Pitty released her latest album "Chiaroscuro".
The album's first single, "Me Adora", soon reached the first places in the main Brazilian radio stations.
Chiaroscuro won a mobile game that is based on her music, something unprecedented in the country, called "Chiaroscuro: The Game". 
"Louisa Calio's poetry is a veritable chiaroscuro of images in black and white woven together with a profound passion for the lyrical."
Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Question: When was "The Lion King 1½" released?
About the article "The Lion King", section "Sequels and spin-offs".

Candidate passages:
 "The Lion King"  
Behold the Lion is the debut album by American death metal band Woe of Tyrants.
It was released on May 8, 2007, and produced by Jamie King. 
In 1731, the Bey of Algiers presented King Frederick I of Sweden with a lion.
It was one of the first lions in Scandinavia.
When alive, the lion was kept in a cage near Junibacken.
When the lion died, it was stuffed and mounted, but the taxidermist and the museum-keepers would have been unfamiliar with the appearance of live lions.
However, from the side, the setting does resemble a heraldic lion rather than a "real" lion. 
The Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney film.
"The Lion King" can also refer to:  "The Lion King" (franchise), a media franchise that originated with the film "The Lion King" * "The Lion King" (soundtrack), the soundtrack album for the film * "", a 1998 direct-to-video sequel * "The Lion King 1½", also known as "The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata", a 2004 direct-to-video sequel * "The Lion King" (musical), a 1997 musical play * "The Lion King" (video game), a 1994 video game * "", a 2000 video game  MS "Regina della Pace", a ferry known from 1996 to 1998 as the MS "Lion King"  
The Lion King 1½ (also known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata in some countries ) is a 2004 direct-to-video animated musical buddy comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 10, 2004.
The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States.
It is the third and final installment in the "Lion King" trilogy.
The DVD went to the Disney Vault in January 2004.
The film is a prequel, parallel story, and midquel to the 1994 Disney animated film "The Lion King", and follows characters Timon and Pumbaa and their involvement surrounding the original film.
The original cast returns to re-voice their parts, save for a few exceptions: Rowan Atkinson (the original voice of Zazu) was again replaced by Edward Hibbert; Jonathan Taylor Thomas (originally Young Simba) is replaced by Matt Weinberg; and James Earl Jones and Jeremy Irons (Mufasa and Scar respectively) did not reprise their roles.
"The Lion King 1½" was released on Blu-ray in "The Lion King" trilogy box set on October 4, 2011, and was released for individual sale on March 6, 2012 alongside "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride".
The Blu-ray and DVD releases, along with the previous sequel and the Diamond Edition release of the first film, went into moratorium on April 30, 2013.
Question: how old is scott howard?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Plot".

Candidate passages:
Howard Scott is the founder of Technocracy Incorporated and the Technical Alliance.
Howard Scott may also refer to:  Howard E. Scott, musician, founding member of the band War Howard Scott (translator), see 1997 and 2009 Governor General's Awards Howard Scott (writer), see Quebec Writers' Federation Awards Howie Scott, character in "City Lights" (ITV series)  
 Side one "Don't Worry" – (Marty Robbins) "Funny How Time Slips Away" – (Willie Nelson) "Looking Back" – (Brook Benton, Belford Hendricks, Clyde Otis) "Padre" – (Alan Webster, Peter F. Webster) "Bell of the Ball" – (Harlan Howard, Buck Owens) "Everybody Loves a Lover" – (Robert Allen, Richard Adler) Side two "This Sad Old House" – (Howard, Carlos Minor) "He Called Me Baby" – (Howard) "They Listened While You Said Goodbye" – (Howard) "You'd Better Go" – (Howard, Wynn Stewart) "Is This My Destiny" – (Helen Carter) "Heartaches by the Number" – (Howard)  
Scott married the novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard in 1942 and had a daughter, Nicola, born a year later.
Howard left Scott in 1946 and they were divorced in 1951.
In 1951, he married his assistant, Philippa Talbot-Ponsonby, while on an expedition to Iceland in search of the breeding grounds of the Pink-footed Goose.
A daughter, Dafila, was born later in the same year ("dafila" is the old scientific name for a pintail).
She, too, became an artist, painting birds.
A son, Falcon, was born in 1954. 
The expert in home renovation, This Old House magazine was first published in 1995 by Time Inc.
Published 10 times per year, This Old House magazine has a circulation of over 950,000 and reaches nearly 6 million consumers each month.
It is the leading consumer magazine for home how-to, know-how and inspiration.
Scott Omelianuk is the Editor and Nathan Stamos is the Publisher. 
Scott Howard may refer to: Scott Howard (character), the main character in "Teen Wolf" Scott Howard (musician), lead singer of Legacy Five Scott Howard (curler), member of the Ottawa Curling Club Scott Howard, editor of the "Brock Citizen"
Question: Who are the songwriters for rolling in the deep, sung by Adele?
About the article "Rolling in the Deep", section "Personnel".

Candidate passages:
The Ivor Novello Awards, named after the Cardiff born entertainer Ivor Novello, are awards for songwriting and composing.
They are presented annually in London by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA) and were first introduced in 1955.
Adele has won two awards from five nominations. 
  Adele A.- Rolling in the Deep  Afrojack - Give Me Everything  A Great Big World - Say Something  Akon - Sexy Bitch 
 "Rolling in the Deep" - Adele "Jar of Hearts" - Christina Perri "For the First Time" - The Script  
 '"Tis The Season To Be Fearless" with "O Holy Night", originally composed by Adolphe Adam.
"Punk Goes Pop 4" with "Rolling in the Deep", (Adele cover)  
The MTV Video Music Awards were established in the end of the summer of 1984 by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year.
Adele has received three awards from nine nominations.
Choreographer Marguerite Derricks was nominated alongside Adele for "Chasing Pavements".
Adele's three awards for "Rolling in the Deep" were shared with art director Nathan Parker, cinematographer Tom Townend, and Art Jones at Work for editing.
Question: Was the year Robin conceived the figure 1880?
About the article "The Thinker", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Events from the year 1880 in Bolivia. 
Events in the year 1880 in Norway. 
Events in the year 1880 in Portugal. 
Events from the year 1880 in Canada. 
Events from the year 1880 in Denmark.
Question: Why does Bane use a mask in the Dark Knight rises?
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Costume design".

Candidate passages:
Bane makes several appearances in the iPad and iPhone game app released to coincide with "The Dark Knight Rises".
In this version, Bane has a shaved head instead of being completely bald and wields a shoulder-holstered handgun.
Bane confronts Batman in the armory instead of the sewers, and beats him nearly to death, but does not break his back.
Bane and his mercenaries attack civilians and set bombs on buildings on Bane's orders. 
The version of Bane featured in "The Dark Knight Rises" makes a cameo appearance in "Teen Titans Go!
". 
For the 2012 film "The Dark Knight Rises", actor Tom Hardy revealed he used Gorman's voice as one of the inspirations for the accent of Bane. 
Bane is a fictional character, a supervillain who appears in comic books published by DC Comics.
The character's origin was in "Batman: Vengeance of Bane" #1 (January 1993), and was created by Chuck Dixon, Doug Moench, and Graham Nolan.
Bane has been one of Batman's more physically and intellectually powerful foes.
He is often credited for being the only villain to have "Broken The Bat".
IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Bane as #34.
Bane was portrayed as a minor villain by Robert Swenson in the 1997 film "Batman & Robin", directed by Joel Schumacher, and he was portrayed by Tom Hardy as the main antagonist in the 2012 film "The Dark Knight Rises". 
In other media.
"The Dark Knight Rises".
Australian actor Ben Mendelsohn portrays Daggett, who is a minor antagonist in "The Dark Knight Rises", though he is renamed John Daggett.
John Daggett employs Bane and Selina Kyle to force Wayne Enterprises into bankruptcy and allow Daggett to take over the company.
He bribes Selina Kyle to steal copies of Bruce's fingerprints and Bane to crash Gotham's stock market.
Daggett's plans to take control over Wayne Enterprises fails when Bruce suspects Daggett's involvement, and enlists businesswoman Miranda Tate to keep Wayne Enterprises out of Daggett's hands.
Daggett attempts to kill Selina after she retrieves the prints but she escapes, and Daggett himself is later betrayed and killed by Bane.
It was revealed that Bane was using Daggett's construction firms to stage a heist on Wayne Enterprises' Applied Science Division.
Question: What ground vegetable are Arepas made of?
About the article "Arepa", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Arepa () is a flatbread made of ground maize dough or cooked flour prominent in the cuisine of Colombia and Venezuela.
It is eaten daily in those countries and can be served with various accompaniments such as cheese (cuajada), avocado, jelly or jam, or (especially in Venezuela) split and used to make sandwiches.
Various sizes, maize types, and added ingredients are used to vary its preparation.
It is similar in shape to the Mexican "gordita" and the Salvadoran "pupusa".
"Arepas" can also be found in Panama, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the Canary Islands.
In Venezuela, McDonalds offers arepas, empanadas and burritos for breakfast; these are traditional breakfast foods.
Venezuelan locations have also served fried yuca sticks. 
In Mexico and Central America, a tortilla is a type of thin, unleavened flat bread, made from finely ground maize (usually called "corn" in the United States).
In Guatemala and Mexico, there are three colors of maize dough for making tortillas: white maize, yellow maize and blue maize (or black maize).
A similar bread from South America, called "arepa" (though "arepas" are typically much thicker than tortillas), predates the arrival of Europeans to America, and was called "tortilla" by the Spanish from its resemblance to the traditional Spanish round, unleavened cakes and omelettes (originally made without potatoes, which are native to South America).
The Aztecs and other Nahuatl-speakers call tortillas "tlaxcalli" ; these have become the prototypical tortillas.
Maize kernels naturally occur in many colors, depending on the cultivar: from pale white, to yellow, to red and bluish purple.
Likewise, corn meal and the tortillas made from it may be similarly colored.
White and yellow tortillas are by far the most common, however. 
Cachapas are a traditional Venezuelan and Colombian dish made from corn.
Like "arepas", they are popular at roadside stands.
They can be made like pancakes of fresh corn dough, or wrapped in dry corn leaves and boiled ("cachapa de hoja").
The most common varieties are made with fresh ground corn mixed into a thick batter and cooked on a "budare", like pancakes; the "cachapa" is slightly thicker and lumpier because of the pieces from corn kernels.
"Cachapas" are traditionally eaten with Queso de Mano (hand cheese), a soft, mozzarella-like cheese, and occasionally with fried pork "chicharrón" on the side.
"Cachapas" can be very elaborate, some including different kinds of cheese, milky cream, or jam.
They can be prepared as an appetizer, generally with margarine, or as a full breakfast with hand cheese and fried pork.
In Costa Rica, "chorreadas" are similar. 
Pakistani vegetable dishes are vegetable dishes of Pakistan.
Question: How long is the track "A Thousand Years" by Christina Perri?
About the article "It Will Rain", section "Track listing".

Candidate passages:
"A Thousand Years" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri and David Hodges.
It is taken from the album '.
The song serves as the second single from the album.
The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide.
Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for the ' titled "A Thousand Years, Pt.
The song was covered by contestants Sam Alves and Marcela Bueno on the second season of "The Voice Brasil", which Perri called "her favorite cover so far".
The cover reached the top of iTunes Brazil, while the original version by Perri reached number two. 
Perri is a surname or given name, and may refer to:As a surname:  Christina Perri, American singer  Fortunato N. Perri Jr., attorney  Leslie Perri (died 1970), American science fiction fan, writer, and illustrator  Nick Perri, guitarist  Paul Perri, Canadian-American actor  Rocco Perri (1887–1944), organized crime figure  Sandro Perri, Canadian rock and electronic musician As a given name:  Perri "Pebbles" Reid (born 1964), American dance-pop and urban contemporary singer  Perri 6, noted British social scientist  Perri Peltz (born 1961), television journalist In other uses:  "Perri (book)", by Felix Salten  "Perri (film)", a 1957 Disney film based on the Salten book  
;Digital download - single
 "It Will Rain" – 4:27
 "It Will Rain" (Music Video)
;German CD single
 "It Will Rain" – 4:17
 "A Thousand Years" (performed by Christina Perri) - 4:45
A Thousand Years may refer to:  "A Thousand Years" (Christina Perri song)  "A Thousand Years" (Tom Dice song)  "A Thousand Years", a song by Toto from the album "The Seventh One"  "A Thousand Years", a song by Sting from the album "Brand New Day"  A Thousand Years, an art installation by Damien Hirst  
  Thousand Foot Krutch, an alternative rock band  I Feel It/Thousand, a 1993 techno single by Moby  A Thousand Suns, a 2010 album by Linkin Park  A Thousand Years, a 2011 song by Christina Perri  A Thousand Miles, a 2002 song by Vanessa Carlton  A Thousand Answers, a 2012 song by The Hives
Question: How many Critics' Choice Movie Awards did the film Enough Said receipt?
About the article "Enough Said (film)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards. 
The Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards, called today as Critics' Choice Movie Awards, are bestowed annually by the Broadcast Film Critics Association to honor the finest in cinematic achievement. 
The Critics' Choice Movie Awards are presented annually since 1995 by the Broadcast Film Critics Association for outstanding achievements in the cinema industry. 
The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards. 
The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Broadcast Film Critics Association at their annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards.
Question: How many participants can partake in a game of racquetball?
About the article "Racquetball", section "Game variations".

Candidate passages:
The Italy national racquetball team represents the Federazione Italiana Racquetball in racquetball international competitions.
Is a member of the European Racquetball Federation and International Racquetball Federation. 
France national racquetball team represents the Fédération Française de Racquetball in racquetball international competitions.
It is a member of the European Racquetball Federation and International Racquetball Federation.  
Racquetball is a game played inside a room where the players use racquets to hit a small ball.
In "", Miles O'Brien and Julian Bashir enjoy the sport. 
Paddleball can be played with two players (singles), three players ("cut throat"), or four players (doubles).
The rules of paddleball are similar to indoor racquetball, and both sports are played on the same court.
The most-significant differences between paddleball and racquetball are:  Paddleball players play with a solid paddle, rather than a strung racket.
A paddleball is slower (and slightly larger) than a racquetball.
Paddleball games are played to 21 points, instead of 15 or 11 (as in racquetball).
There are other minor differences, but racquetball players tend to pick up the sport quickly and many players are good in both.
Marty Hogan, Charlie Brumfield and Bud Muehleisen, for instance, each held national open titles in both sports; Hogan held both national open titles during the same year.
The differences in the paddle and the ball make for longer rallies than in racquetball, and use more of the court.
As a consequence paddleball tends to be more physical, and contact between players (while discouraged) occurs more often than in racquetball.
Playing the sport at the highest level requires an advanced degree of fitness and endurance, similar to that required by squash.
The official governing organization for paddleball is the National Paddleball Association (NPA), whose website is the official source for current rules and tournament schedules. 
Ireland national racquetball team represents the racquetball Association of Ireland in racquetball international competitions.
Competes as a member of the European Racquetball Federation and International Racquetball Federation.
Ireland has won the European Championships 6 times in men's competition, 10 times in women’s competition and 8 times overall.