community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: How can the climate of the United Kingdom be characterized by?
About the article "United Kingdom", section "Climate".

Candidate passages:
Fort Liard has a borderline subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfc"), just short of a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfb"), characterized by extreme variation of temperatures between seasons.
Temperatures can be very warm in the summer, and very cold in the winter. 
Like most of the United Kingdom, Dartford has an oceanic climate. 
Like most of the United Kingdom, Rawtenstall has an oceanic climate. 
Dorking experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification "Cfb") similar to almost all of the United Kingdom. 
Ossett experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification "Cfb") similar to almost all of the United Kingdom.
Question: What is noodles in Russian?
About the article "Mongolia", section "Cuisine".

Candidate passages:
Instant noodles have been quite popular in Ukraine in the past 10 years because they are cheap and save time.
Mivina noodles can be cooked as soup or eaten dry; dry instant noodles are as popular in Ukraine as potato chips and croutons.
Mivina is rivaled by the Russian Rollton, which also produces instant noodles for quick soups. 
Noodle soup refers to a variety of soups with noodles and other ingredients served in a light broth.
Noodle soup is an East and Southeast Asian staple.
The type of noodles range from rice noodles to egg noodles. 
Dishes with Henan braised noodles can be divided into three kinds: noodles with beef, noodles with mutton and noodles with seafood.
Noodles with mutton is the most common variety.
Ingredients can also include Chinese onion, a little kelp, and a little vermicelli made from starch. 
In the early of 1930s, there was a small restaurant operated by Bao Li, who made a living by selling bean noodles and noodle soup near a temple in Hankou.
One day, by accident, he spilt sesame oil onto his noodles.
The next day, he eventually boiled those noodles and added shallot and other condiments.
Next morning, his noodles soon became very popular because of its unique taste.
Many people ask Bao Li what kind of noodle it is, Bao Li answered: Hot dry noodles.  
Oil noodles or cooked noodles is a type of Chinese noodle.
It is sometimes used in Cantonese cuisine.
Question: What was closed to the public immediately after the Sept. 11 attacks?
About the article "Statue of Liberty", section "Closures and reopening (2001–present)".

Candidate passages:
The previews started on September 27, 2001, only a little over two weeks after the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center in New York (the original start date was Sept.
20.).
(Harry Connick's birthday, coincidentally, is September 11.)
In early previews there were audience complaints about a morgue scene, which seemed tasteless to some in the light of the Sept. 11 attacks.
The scene remained in a tamer revised version. 
On February 19, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court, "without comment, turned down an appeal from the to let it pursue a lawsuit against the program that began shortly after the Sept. 11 terror attacks". 
The Sept-Îles lighthouse is an active lighthouse in Perros-Guirec, (Côtes-d'Armor) France, located on the "Île aux moines", an island of the Sept-Îles archipelago in the English Channel.
The island is accessible but the lighthouse is closed to the public. 
Shortly after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, Donald Foley made a decision.
“It kind of woke me up a little bit,” he said.
Life was too short and too uncertain to waste it doing something he didn’t really want to do, he said.
A self-employed computer programmer, Foley was admittedly wasting hours and hours every day playing computer games.
After 9/11, Foley decided that what he really wanted to do was act.
So he started acting.
“I was feeling like life was not giving me what I needed,” he said.
“I felt like something was missing, so I decided to make a change and try my hand at acting.
I never looked back.”Foley is from Boston and is best known for his role of Bluey Batchelder in the movie The Golden Boys. 
The first home of the Gander Public Library was created by and for the personnel of the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1937 in one room of a multipurpose building in the RCAF Station Gander.
Upon their departure after the end of World War II the forces donated the contents of the library to the remaining inhabitants.
The library moved locations to follow the growth of the town away from the military base changing to a new building in both 1947 and 1952.
In 1967 the library was moved again to the town hall, buying additional books in an auction from Boots UK as the firm discontinued the sale of these items in their business.
The current building was established on Sept. 17, 1987.
During the September 11 Attacks the library was used as a communications center after planes were diverted to the Gander International Airport, accommodating over 1100 people through the 5 days the service was in use.
Question: What was the air date for episode 2 of Body of Proof
About the article "Body of Proof", section "Ratings".

Candidate passages:
The original air date for the episode was four days prior to the assassination of President John Kennedy.
The following episode, "Nightmare", would be delayed an extra week and would air December 2, 1963. 
  Episode 1: "Nights of Living Dangerously": Air Date: 18 October 2004  Episode 2: "Desiree": Air Date: 28 October 2004  Episode 3: "The Olive Garden": Air Date: 4 November 2004  Episode 4: "Swimming Upstream": Air Date: 11 November 2004  Episode 5: "Waltzing Sakamoto": Air Date: 18 November 2004  Episode 6: "The Gingerbread Man": Air Date: 25 November 2004  Episode 7: "Beef with You": Air Date: 2 December 2004  Episode 8: "Beer and Skittles": Air Date: 9 December 2004  Episode 9: "Blood and Chocolate": Air Date: 16 December 2004  Episode 10: "Hole Lotta Love": Air Date: 23 December 2004  Episode 11: "Heart of Marshmallow": Air Date: 30 December 2004  Episode 12: "Honey and Wounds": Air Date: 6 January 2005  Episode 13: "Sticky": Air Date: 13 January 2005  Episode 13: "Sticky Part 2": Air Date: 14 January 2005  
 Episode 1: Episode #1.1 Episode list.
Original Air Date: January 6, 2007 Episode 2: Polar Plunge Original Air Date: January 4, 2007 Episode 3: Testicle Weightlifting Original Air Date: January 18, 2007 Episode 4: Log Boxing Original Air Date: January 25, 2007 Episode 5: Taser Original Air Date: February 2, 2007 Episode 6: Stripper Dodgeball Original Air Date: February 9, 2007 Episode 7: Tony Hawk Tag Team Original Air Date: February 16, 2007 Episode 8: Harley Hotdog Original Air Date: April 5, 2007 Episode 9: Peanut Butter Paintball Original Air Date: April 12, 2007 Episode 10: Pudding Wrestling: Christy Hemme guests Original Air Date: April 19, 2007 Episode 11: Hip Hop Snowmobile Original Air Date: April 26, 2007 Episode 12: Rampage Jackson Original Air Date: May 3, 2007 Episode 13: Amateur Pole Dancing/Porn Star Bowling (featuring "Glee" star Naya Rivera, who was 20 years old at the time) Original Air Date: May 10, 2007 Episode 14: Anti-Ninja Training Original Air Date: May 17, 2007 
 Air date - 2 September  
 Air date - 29 July
Question: Where is Dali's permanent exhibition?
About the article "Salvador Dalí", section "Dalí museums and permanent exhibitions".

Candidate passages:
 Dalai Lama, religious leader usually spelled Dalai Lama Kingdom of Dali, (937-1253 AD), centered in modern Yunnan Kingdom of Nanzhao, Kingdom of Dali's predecessor state, also known as Dali at times Emperor Daizong of Tang's third and last regnal period (766–779) "Dali" (Dalida album), 1984 "Dali" (Ali Project album), 1994 Dali (fossil), the fossilized cranium of a premodern human found in Dali, Yunnan Dali (goddess), a goddess of hunting in Georgian mythology Espace Dalí, Salvador Dalí's permanent exhibition in France 2919 Dali, a main belt asteroid  
The Library Exhibition Gallery is where the Fundació’s Collection, with works by Antoni Tàpies, is on permanent display.
With its Modernista architecture that communicates with the magnificent Library through a large glass window, the Library Exhibition Gallery is a very suitable space for presentations, gala dinners or receptions. 
The permanent exhibition consists of three parts: 
Permanent exhibition.
The Military Museum's permanent exhibition displays Finnish military history since the beginning of the fifteenth century.
The main focus is in the 19th century.
Exhibition has been updated and opened again 8.3.2013 at Liisankatu 1. 
 The Obsessed - "Lunar Womb" (1992) Sunn O))) - "ØØ Void" (2000) Orange Goblin - "Coup de Grace" (2002) Sixty Watt Shaman - "Reason To Live" (2002) Bütcher - "Auricle" (2005) Whores Of Tijuana - "Whores Of Tijuana" (2005) Dali's Llama - "Sweet Sludge" (2007) Dali's Llama - "Full On Dunes" (2008) Dali's Llama - "Raw Is Real" (2009) Black Math Horseman - "Wyllt (album)" (2009) Blaak Heat Shujaa - "Blaak Heat Shujaa" (2010) Karma To Burn - "Appalachian Incantation" (2010) Whores of Tijuana - "Psycholongevity" (2010) Rise of The Willing - "Dark Desert Tales" (2012) A'rk - From Sunbeams to Gamma Rays (Beginnings) (TBA) Blaak Heat Shujaa - "The Storm Generation" (2012) Solrize - "Mano Cornuta" (2012, Go Down Records)
Question: What is next to the Victoria Falls National Park?
About the article "Victoria Falls", section "National parks".

Candidate passages:
Kabalega Falls Airport is an airport located near Murchison Falls (aka Kabalega Falls) in Uganda.
The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level and has one runway measuring in length.
Kabalega Falls (Murchison Falls) is a waterfall on the Victoria Nile river, located within the Kabarega National Park (Murchison Falls National Park).
The waterfall and park are named for Kabarega (1853-1923), also known as Kabalega, the Omukama of Bunyoro from 1869 to 1898. 
Hwange National Park (formerly Wankie Game Reserve) is the largest game reserve in Zimbabwe.
The park lies in the west, on the main road between Bulawayo and the widely noted Victoria Falls and near to Dete. 
Natural environment.
National parks.
The two national parks at the falls are relatively small—Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is and Victoria Falls National Park is .
However, next to the latter on the southern bank is the Zambezi National Park, extending west along the river.
Animals can move between the two Zimbabwean parks and can also reach Matetsi Safari Area, Kazuma Pan National Park and Hwange National Park to the south.
On the Zambian side, fences and the outskirts of Livingstone tend to confine most animals to the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park.
In addition fences put up by lodges in response to crime restrict animal movement.
In 2004 a separate group of police called the Tourism Police was started.
They are commonly seen around the main tourist areas, and can be identified by their uniforms with yellow reflective bibs.
David Livingstone, the Scottish missionary and explorer, is believed to have been the first European to view Victoria Falls on 16 November 1855 from what is now known as Livingstone Island, one of two land masses in the middle of the river, immediately upstream from the falls on the Zambian side.
Livingstone named his discovery in honour of Queen Victoria, but the indigenous name, Mosi-oa-Tunya—"the smoke that thunders"—continues in common usage as well.
The nearby national park in Zambia, for example, is named "Mosi-oa-Tunya", whereas the national park and town on the Zimbabwean shore are both named "Victoria Falls".
The World Heritage List officially recognizes both names.
In 2013 the government of Zimbabwe declared its intention to officially rename the falls "Mosi-oa-Tunya", citing continuity with other renamings such as Harare (from Salisbury), and Zimbabwe (from Rhodesia). 
Africa's highest waterfall, Victoria Falls, is found in the Livingstone District.
Located by Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, the waterfalls cascade past Livingstone Island along the Zambezi River.
Then, the river passes underneath Victoria Falls Bridge on the road T1.
Victoria Falls forms part of the district's border with Zimbabwe.
Question: A video campaign for "Starships" was announced on what date?
About the article "Starships (song)", section "Reception and contest".

Candidate passages:
MTV's John Mitchell criticized the video's postponed release, finding it strange that the video for the album's third single, "Beez in the Trap", was released before that of "Starships".
On May 28, 2012, a "Starships" video campaign was announced on Minaj's official website.
It asked fans to record a video of themselves performing "Starships" by singing, dancing or with a musical instrument.
Minaj will then select 5 winners.
The contest winners won tickets and passes to meet Minaj on her Pink Friday Tour.
The song won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video in September 2012.
Music video.
The "Starships" video was filmed on Oahu Island, Hawaii and the opening scene is from the Nā Pali Coast on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaii.
It was a 3-day shoot, with filming beginning on March 13, 2012 and ending on March 15, 2012.
The video was directed by Anthony Mandler with extensive post-VFX produced by Leah Harmony and executed by a team of artists at Culver City-based post production company KILT.
In an interview with Capital FM, Minaj briefly commented on the video for "Starships", calling it "very, very saucy" and her "best one yet".
The video premiered on April 26, 2012 at 7:56 pm on MTV. 
Starships Unlimited is a 4X real-time strategy game series.
Unlike other 4X games, Starships Unlimited puts greater emphasis on starships than on colonies. 
Grizzly Bear revealed that they were working on a new album on May 10, 2011.
The release date, track listing and the song "Sleeping Ute" were announced on June 5, 2012, while the title and cover art was announced on July 9, 2012.
A second song from the album, "Yet Again", was released on August 2, 2012.
On September 9, 2012, "Shields" was streamed in its entirety on NPR.
On September 27, 2012, a music video for "Yet Again" was released.
On January 28, 2013, a music video for "gun-shy" was released.
Director Kris Moyes described the video for "gun-shy" as "a very rare glimpse of what creative energy could look like on a molecular level, if it could be seen."
Lily M. Halpern (born November 30, 1991) is an American performer and singer.
She is best known for her viral video of Nicki Minaj's song "Starships", her hit song "Wishlist", for being an opening act for Big Time Rush on their nationwide tour (Summer - Fall 2011), and for being an opening act on the "Waiting4U" tour with Cody Simpson and Greyson Chance.
Her debut EP "Not Gonna Cry" featured three songs: "Not Gonna Cry", "Worth Fighting For" and "Wishlist" and was released late 2010, though didn't gain popularity until 2011.
Her music video for "Colors," released in late March 2011, surpassed 100,000 views in about a month.
In 2012, her original cover video of Nicki Minaj's song "Starships" went viral on YouTube and surpassed a million views in a few short weeks.
Question: what are pathogens?
About the article "Bacteria", section "Pathogens".

Candidate passages:
Animal pathogens are disease-causing agents of wild and domestic animal species, at times including humans. 
Herpesviruses are ubiquitous pathogens infecting animals and humans. 
People with T cell deficiencies are particularly susceptible to intracellular pathogens. 
Systemic mycoses due to primary pathogens originate primarily in the lungs and may spread to many organ systems.
Organisms that cause systemic mycoses are inherently virulent.
In general primary pathogens that cause systemic mycoses are dimorphic. 
Retroviruses are established pathogens of veterinary importance.
They are generally a cause of cancer or immune deficiency.
Question: Who are the most famous 20th century French composers?
About the article "France", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
In the turn of the 20th century, other relevant composers are Francisco de Lacerda (1869–1934), Óscar da Silva (1870–1958), Luiz Costa (1879–1960) and António Fragoso (1897–1918).
Lacerda was as well a famous director specialist in the French and Russian repertoire.
He became assistant of Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum in Paris.
His musical language is very close to that of Fauré and Debussy. 
The early 20th century saw neo-classical music flourish in France, especially composers like Albert Roussel and Les Six, a group of musicians who gathered around Satie.
Later in the century, Olivier Messiaen, Henri Dutilleux and Pierre Boulez proved influential.
The latter was a leading figure of Serialism while Messiaen incorporated Asian (particularly Indian) influences and bird song and Dutilleux translated the innovations of Debussy, Bartók and Stravinsky into his own, very personal, musical idiom.
The most important French contribution to musical innovation of the past 35 years is a form of computer-assisted composition called "spectral music".
The astonishing technical advances of the spectralist composers in the 1970s are only recently beginning to achieve wide recognition in the United States; major composers in this vein include Gérard Grisey, Tristan Murail, and Claude Vivier.
Since 1998, musical works patented by René-Louis Baron made a big step in the two domains of algorithmic music and artificial intelligence. 
Mariana Alandia Navajas (Tarija) is a Bolivian classical pianist who interpreted most of the 20th century Bolivian classical composers. 
Darius Milhaud (; 4 September 1892 – 22 June 1974) was a French composer and teacher.
He was a member of "Les Six"—also known as "The Group of Six"—and one of the most prolific composers of the 20th century.
His compositions are influenced by jazz and make use of polytonality.
Darius Milhaud is to be counted among the modernist composers. 
Famous composers have tended to cluster in certain cities throughout history.
Based on over 12,000 prominent composers listed in Grove Music Online and using word count measurement techniques the most important cities for classical music can be quantitatively identified.
Paris has been the main hub for classical music of all times.
It was ranked fifth in the 15th and 16th centuries but first in the 17th to 20th centuries inclusive.
London was the second most meaningful city: eight in the 15th century, seventh inthe 16th, fifth in the 17th, second in the 18th and 19th centuries, andfourth in the 20th century.
Rome topped the rankings in the 15th century, dropped to second in the 16thand 17th centuries, eight in the 18th century, ninth in the 19th century but back at sixth in the 20th century.
Berlin appears in the top ten ranking only in the 18th century, and wasranked third most important city in both the 19th and 20th centuries.
New York entered the rankings in the 19th century (at fifth place) and stoodat second rank in the 20th century.
The patterns are very similar for a sample of 522 top composers.
Question: What was the director for the music video "Wide Awake"?
About the article "Wide Awake (Katy Perry song)", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
Music video.
In March 2012, during an interview with MTV, Perry stated: "I know exactly what that music video is.
I know exactly who is directing it.
I know the art direction, the people, the narrative, and I had that idea while I was writing the song".
Filming of the official 3D music video for "Wide Awake" began on April 30, 2012 and ended on May 2, 2012.
The music video was directed by Tony T. Datis and will be used as a tie-in promotion for her 2012 3D autobiographical documentary film, "", as part of her deal with Pepsi.
On June 12, 2012, an official trailer directed by Lance Drake, was released on Perry's VEVO channel.
It started with a girl flipping through a book which displays flashbacks of the "Teenage Dream" era, describing each of the singles as a 'chapter', with Wide Awake being 'the final chapter'.
It also unveiled that there will be a fairytale storyline, with 'a giant labyrinth, a poisoned strawberry, a curious cat, prince charming, and a little girl'.
A second preview aired on June 13, 2012 during the season finale of the program "Randy Jackson Presents: America's Best Dance Crew".
The Tea Party were nominated for 22 MuchMusic Video Awards, and were awarded three People's Choice Awards for Favourite Music Video: two for "The River" and one for "The Bazaar".
"Sister Awake" director Curtis Wehrfritz was nominated at the 1996 Juno Awards for Best Director; "Release" director Ulf Buddensieck won the Best Cinematography Award at the 1998 Juno Awards. 
The music video for the song was directed by the British music video director Sophie Muller. 
A promotional video was released featuring behind the scenes studio footage of the making of "What Lies Beneath". 
A music video to accompany the release of the single "Stay Awake" was first released on YouTube on 18 July 2011.
The video lasts 3 minutes and 30 seconds.
Question: How do you play the game of curling?
About the article "Curling", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A Curling House was used to store curling stones, brushes and other equipment used to maintain a curling pond and play the game of curling in Scotland and elsewhere. 
TSN's coverage of Curling consists of the Canadian Curling Association, Continental Cup of Curling, the TSN Skins Game, the World Curling Championships, and Olympic Curling. 
College Curling USA is the governing body of collegiate Curling in the USA.
The organization acts as the NCAA does in other college sports — setting game play, eligibility, and organizational rules.
College Curling USA is affiliated with United States Curling Association (USCA), the organization responsible for organizing Olympic teams. 
The statistics for team play, including team skins play, are listed below.
The percentages are calculated for each player by rating their shots in each game.
Each shot the player attempts is scored out of four based on how well the shot is made. 
The statistics for team play, including team skins play, are listed below.
The percentages are calculated for each player by rating their shots in each game.
Each shot the player attempts is scored out of four based on how well the shot is made.
Question: How many tourists came in 2009?
About the article "Bourbon Street", section "Impact of Hurricane Katrina".

Candidate passages:
In 2013, tourists came to Wakatobi Regency are 11,650 persons. 
12,036 Danish tourists visited Estonia in 2009. 
The Great Northern Railway was influential in Wayzata since it brought tourists to the city to enjoy the resorts on Lake Minnetonka.
Many of these tourists came from the Southern United States.
Large steamboats ferried tourists to various hotels that were built to house these guests, and this contributed to Wayzata's development. 
Pokhara is one of the popular tourist destination of Nepal.
Many tourists visit Pokhara Valley in order to view the stunning Himalayan range and gorgeous lakes.
In addition to that, Pokhara is also famous for boating,trekking,rafting and thrilling adventurous sports.
According to Nepal Tourism Board, the number of international tourists visited Pokhara in 2009 was 203,527and the same year 509,956 international tourists visited Nepal and the number is increasing every year. 
Many travelers/tourists are taken aback by the overt friendliness of Americans.
International tourists report that they believe the behavior to be fake at first, and then come to realize that this is just how many Americans are.