community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the origins for the word "Sphinx"?
About the article "Great Sphinx of Giza", section "Names of the Sphinx".

Candidate passages:
"Canuck" is an sometimes offensive slang term for a Canadian.
The origins of the word are uncertain. 
It is not known by what name the creators called their statue, as the Great Sphinx does not appear in any known inscription of the Old Kingdom, and there are no inscriptions anywhere describing its construction or its original purpose.
In the New Kingdom, the Sphinx was called "Hor-em-akhet" (; Hellenized: "Harmachis"), and the pharaoh Thutmose IV (1401–1391 or 1397–1388 BC) specifically referred to it as such in his Dream Stele.
The commonly used name "Sphinx" was given to it in classical antiquity, about 2000 years after the accepted date of its construction, by reference to a Greek mythological beast with a lion's body, a woman's head and the wings of an eagle (although, like most Egyptian sphinxes, the Great Sphinx has a man's head and no wings).
The English word "sphinx" comes from the ancient Greek Σφίγξ (transliterated: ), apparently from the verb σφίγγω (transliterated: / ), after the Greek sphinx who strangled anyone who failed to answer her riddle.
The name may alternatively be a corruption of the ancient Egyptian "Ssp-anx" (in MdC), a name given to royal statues of Dynasty IV (2575–2467 BC) and later in the New Kingdom (c. 1570–1070 BC) to the Great Sphinx more specifically, although phonetically the two names are far from identical.
Medieval Arab writers, including al-Maqrīzī, call the Sphinx "balhib" and "bilhaw", which suggest a Coptic influence.
The modern Egyptian Arabic name is أبو الهول (, ).
 Sphinx (satellite), an American test satellite Sphinx (search engine), a free software SQL full-text search engine Sphinx (documentation generator), a free open-source Python documentation generator CMU Sphinx, a free voice recognition engine from Carnegie Mellon University Sphinx, the name of a GoTo telescope produced by Vixen Sphinx, a codename for Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 Sphinx Systems, a Swiss firearms manufacturer  
With a length of 8 m (26 ft) and a height of 4 m (13 ft), the Sphinx of Memphis considerably smaller than the more recognized Great Sphinx of Giza.
With those dimensions, it is estimated to weigh around 90 tons.
Its supported by a foundation which gives the impression that it is raised out of the sand.
What is unusual about the Sphinx of Memphis are the striations on the left side which wasn't common for Egyptian monuments.
Question: Fields for non-international matches are what length?
About the article "Association football", section "Pitch".

Candidate passages:
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match" 
Number fields share a great deal of similarity with another class of fields much used in algebraic geometry known as function fields of algebraic curves over finite fields.
An example is F"p"("T").
They are similar in many respects, for example in that number rings are one-dimensional regular rings, as are the coordinate rings (the quotient fields of which is the function field in question) of curves.
Therefore, both types of field are called global fields.
In accordance with the philosophy laid out above, they can be studied at a local level first, that is to say, by looking at the corresponding local fields.
For number fields "F", the local fields are the completions of "F" at all places, including the archimedean ones (see local analysis).
For function fields, the local fields are completions of the local rings at all points of the curve for function fields.
Many results valid for function fields also hold, at least if reformulated properly, for number fields.
However, the study of number fields often poses difficulties and phenomena not encountered in function fields.
For example, in function fields, there is no dichotomy into non-archimedean and archimedean places.
Nonetheless, function fields often serves as a source of intuition what should be expected in the number field case. 
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match" 
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match" 
 "Results list Syria's goal tally first."
Appearances for Syrian national team.W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost"1" "Non FIFA 'A' international match"
Question: Which states are the majority of Grand Canyon National park visitors from?
About the article "Grand Canyon", section "Grand Canyon tourism".

Candidate passages:
Grand Canyon may refer to:  The Grand Canyon of the Colorado River, United States (the best-known "Grand Canyon") *Grand Canyon National Park, surrounding the canyon in Arizona *Grand Canyon Village, Arizona, a community within the national park Grand Canyon may also refer to: 
Tusayan is approximately two miles from the south entrance to Grand Canyon National Park.
The town's businesses mainly serve tourists visiting the park.
Grand Canyon Airlines and Air Grand Canyon are headquartered on the grounds of Grand Canyon National Park Airport in Tusayan. 
Bryce Canyon National Park is a national park located in southwestern Utah in the United States.
The major feature of the park is Bryce Canyon, which despite its name, is not a canyon but a collection of giant natural amphitheaters along the eastern side of the Paunsaugunt Plateau.
Bryce is distinctive due to geological structures called "hoodoos", formed by frost weathering and stream erosion of the river and lake bed sedimentary rocks.
The red, orange, and white colors of the rocks provide spectacular views for park visitors.
Bryce sits at a much higher elevation than nearby Zion National Park.
The rim at Bryce varies from 8,000 to 9,000 feet (2,400 to 2,700 m).
The Bryce Canyon area was settled by Mormon pioneers in the 1850s and was named after Ebenezer Bryce, who homesteaded in the area in 1874.
The area around Bryce Canyon became a National Monument in 1923 and was designated as a National Park in 1928.
The park covers and receives relatively few visitors compared to Zion National Park and the Grand Canyon, largely due to its remote location. 
Air Grand Canyon is an airline headquartered on the grounds of Grand Canyon National Park Airport in the Tusayan census-designated place in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States.
Air Grand Canyon an air tour company flying tourists on sight-seeing flights around the Grand Canyon from its base at the Grand Canyon National Park Airport.
The airline is run by a single family and was established in 1979. 
Grand Canyon Airlines and Air Grand Canyon are headquartered on the grounds of Grand Canyon National Park Airport in Tusayan.
Question: What is Tteokgalbi similar to?
About the article "Galbi", section "Varieties".

Candidate passages:
Tteokgalbi is a type of Korean food made from "galbi", or short ribs.
It is believed to originate in Damyang-gun, Jeollanam-do or Songjeong-ri, Gwangju, South Korea.
Currently, it can be found all over South Korea.
It is made by shaping a mixture of beef and pork into a rectangular appearance then grilled on charcoal.
The reason pork and beef are mixed is that beef alone is too dry, so pork is added to make it more fatty.
The leftover rib bones are sometimes boiled to make broth. 
Dwaeji galbi () is made with pork ribs that can be seasoned with a typical ganjang-based sauce or gochujang-based sauce (chili pepper condiment).
In the latter case, the dish is called "maeun dwaeji galbi" (), literally meaning "hot and spicy pork ribs" in Korean.
Dak galbi () is made with chicken legs although the name contains "galbi".
It is seasoned with a gochujang-based sauce, but "maeun" (매운, hot and spicy) is not prefixed.
Tteokgalbi () is made much like meat balls.
Ground beef ribs are clumped together in chunks before being grilled.
Rice cakes (tteok) is often grilled with the tteokgalbi, typically at the center of it.
L.A.
galbi () is made with beef ribs thinly cut across the bone.
As the name suggests, this is an American variation that originates from South Korean expatriate communities in the Californian city of Los Angeles.
It is prepared in the same way as regular galbi, except that the ribs are cut differently.
Because most American butcheries cut ribs rib-eye style, instead of the thicker chunks of individual ribs South Koreans typically do in their own country, South Korean-owned restaurants in Los Angeles made galbi with these thinner cuts of beef with several ribs.
This variation has since made its way back to South Korea as well.
 Jeollanam-do enjoys a good reputation for its cuisine, and Damyang generally evoques great food and the county provides a large choice of restaurants.
Among the most popular specialities, Damyang ddeok galbi (tteokgalbi): this tasty and juicy marinated beef and pork mix, usually grilled at the table, is supposed to have originated either in Damyang or in Gwangju.
Don't even think about escaping bamboo in Damyang: many restaurants propose daetongbap (rice cooked in bamboo), and tea places bamboo tea.  
According to Meyer, Thomas's saying 17: "I shall give you what no eye has seen, what no ear has heard and no hand has touched, and what has not come into the human heart", is strikingly similar to what Paul wrote in (which was itself an allusion to ) 
On the question, why the Linux desktop hasn’t been adopted by the mainstream users yet:which is similar to what Lennart Poettering said, when referring to the Linux platform.
Question: Who recorded a modified version of the song?
About the article "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Songwriter Lizzie West recorded a modified version of the poem in her 2003 album "Holy Road: Freedom Songs". 
 The song "Eclipse" is actually a reversed and modified version of "Deireadh An Tuath".  
In 1965, The Wailers recorded a version of the song with slightly modified lyrics as a ska song.
In 1969, Vanilla Fudge made a heavy psychedelic version of the song for their album "Near the Beggining"In 1988, Vanity with Kareem and Dave Koz recorded a version that appeared on the soundtrack for Action JacksonIn 2001, saxophonist Richard Elliot recorded an instrumental version for his album "Crush".
Yo La Tengo cover was released on their Yo La Tengo Is Murdering the Classics album of 2006.
In 1965 Sam The Sham and the Pharaohs also covered the song on their Wooly Bully album.
Also in 1965, The Kingsmen released a version on "The Kingsmen On Campus" album. 
  Betty Boo sampled the song for her 1990 hit single, "Doin' the Do".
The rave group Ratpack recorded a version of the song in the 1990s with modified lyrics  A German version called "Bleib' hier Johnny" was recorded by Patty in 1968 (CBS 3283)  The song featured on a mid-1990s Müllerice television ad, with modified lyrics  Songwriter Kenny Young's own band Fox recorded the song, and it was released on an album in 1996.  
David Bowie recorded a version of this song for his "Pin Ups" album in 1973.
The Flaming Lips recorded a version of this song which appeared on a Mojo CD of Who covers called Mojo: The Who Covered.
A version of this song has also been recorded by Ocean Colour Scene for The Who tribute album "Substitute - The Songs of The Who".
Question: What is t1p?
About the article "Magnetic resonance imaging", section "T1rho MRI".

Candidate passages:
For each pair of antihomologous points of two circles exists a third circle which is tangent to the given ones and touches them at the antihomologous points.
The opposite is also true — every circle which is tangent to two other circles touches them at a pair of antihomologous points.
Let our two circles have centers O1 and O2 (Figure 5).
E is their external homothetic center.
We construct an arbitrary ray from E which intersects the two circles in P, Q, P′ and Q′.
Extend O1Q and O2P′ until they intersect in T1.
It is easily proven that triangles O1PQ and O2P′Q′ are similar because of the homothety.
They are also isosceles because O1P=O1Q (radius), therefore∠O1PQ=∠O1QP=∠O2P′Q′=∠O2Q′P′=∠T1QP′=∠T1P′Q.
Thus T1P′Q is also isosceles and a circle can be constructed with center T1 and radius T1P′=T1Q.
This circle is tangent to the two given circles in points Q and P′.
The proof for the other pair of antihomologous points (P and Q′), as well as in the case of the internal homothetic center is analogous.
If we construct the tangent circles for every possible pair of antihomologous points we get two families of circles - one for each homothetic center.
The family of circles of the external homothetic center is such that every tangent circle either contains "both" given circles or none (Figure 6).
On the other hand the circles from the other family always contain only one of the given circles (Figure 7).
All circles from a tangent family have a common radical center and it coincides with the homothetic center.
To show this let's consider two rays from the homothetic center, intersecting the given circles (Figure 8).
Two tangent circles "T1" and "T2" exist which touch the given circles at the antihomologous points.
As we've already shown these points lie on a circle "C" and thus the two rays are radical axes for "C"/"T1" and "C"/"T2".
Then the intersecting point of the two radical axes must also belong to the radical axis of "T1"/"T2".
This point of intersection is the homothetic center E. If the two tangent circle touch collinear pairs of antihomologous point — as in Figure 5 — then because of the homothetyformula_13.
Thus the powers of E with respect to the two tangent circles are equal which means that E belongs to the radical axis. 
  What Is Music  
What You Give Is What You Get<br>2.
Between The EyesUS (promo)<br>1.
What You Give Is What You Get (edit)<br>2.
What You Give Is What You Get (LP version) 
What Is Love may refer to: 
What It Is may refer to:
Question: How does Austria divide its states?
About the article "Austria", section "Administrative divisions".

Candidate passages:
Dallas Divide (el. )
is a high mountain pass in the United States state of Colorado located on State Highway 62 about west of the town of Ridgway.
The pass is a saddle between the San Juan Mountains to the south and the Uncompahgre Plateau to the north and divides the Uncompahgre River watershed from the San Miguel River watershed and Ouray County from San Miguel County.
The pass takes its name from Dallas Creek which drains the basin on the north side of Mount Sneffels into the Uncompahgre River.
The summit is not marked at the top, so travelers over the road may not notice they have just traversed the divide.
The approach on either side is mild and does not cause many cars or trucks problems in winter.
A toll road was first constructed over Dallas Divide in 1880 linking the town of Dallas near Ridgway with Telluride.
In 1890 the Rio Grande Southern Railroad was built over the divide from Ridgway to Telluride. 
"I Don't Know How She Does It" opened at #6 on its opening weekend with $4,402,201.
It earned $9,662,284 in the United States as well as $20,889,211 internationally for a worldwide total of $30,551,495. 
Delegate counts during the primaries.
This is not the convention roll call and does not included the 117 unbound RNC delegates.
Source: USA Today and The Green Papers  A simple majority of 1,144 delegate votes were needed to win nomination—the national convention roll call gave Romney-Ryan 2,061 votes.
Notes  # These states are penalized for breaking RNC schedule guidelines.
The penalty cuts the delegation number in half and removes voting privileges from the party leader delegates.
† These states are binding their party leader (RNC) delegates to the primary result.
a Delegates are morally, but not legally, bound to a candidate.
b Wyoming has only one congressional district, so the 12 CD delegates are elected in the 23 counties that are paired together.
c Ohio Republican central committee will decided how to allocate the four unallocated delegates in April.
d Tennessee Republican central committee selects the 14 AL delegates.
e Louisiana allocated 15 bound delegates proportional in a March 24 primary election.
f Montana's caucus is its convention.
The delegates to this caucus are selected by the counties' central committees at least 10 days before the date of state convention.
g North Dakota's delegation meets before the National Convention to voluntarily divide the whole delegation according to the its caucus result.  
How PLATO does its calculations is summarised in several papers. 
Function is what the product does.
This is the product's features.
How does it handle errors?
What is its UI?
How does it interface with the operating system?
Question: What age is Scott Howard?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Plot".

Candidate passages:
Howard Scott is the founder of Technocracy Incorporated and the Technical Alliance.
Howard Scott may also refer to:  Howard E. Scott, musician, founding member of the band War Howard Scott (translator), see 1997 and 2009 Governor General's Awards Howard Scott (writer), see Quebec Writers' Federation Awards Howie Scott, character in "City Lights" (ITV series)  
Scott Howard may refer to: Scott Howard (character), the main character in "Teen Wolf" Scott Howard (musician), lead singer of Legacy Five Scott Howard (curler), member of the Ottawa Curling Club Scott Howard, editor of the "Brock Citizen"  
Howard E. Scott (born March 15, 1946 in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California) is an American funk/rock guitarist and founding member of the successful 1970s funk band War. 
Scott Howard is the baritone singer for the Southern Gospel Quartet Legacy Five.
He joined the group at its formation in 1999 and has been with them ever since. 
Shawn Michael Howard (born July 31, 1969) is an American film, television and theater actor.
Howard was born in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Olivia C. and Frank Howard, Jr., brother of Brad Howard and Tyrone Scott Howard.
Father of Elijah Howard Shawn moved to Manhattan at age 19 to study acting at New York University.
He began working off-Broadway while still in school, in "Mac Wellman's Crowbar", which won the obie for "Best Play".
He worked in character roles on episodic television in New York, and his first film role came opposite Tupac Shakur in "Above the Rim".
In 1994 he moved to Hollywood and starred in "Sunset Park" with Terrence Howard.
A succession of recurring television roles led to his breakthrough role as "Russell" on the NBC sitcom "The Single Guy" in 1995.
He has been a featured guest voice on many animated shows, including "American Dad", "Family Guy", and "Robot Chicken" .
He voiced the character "Smokey" on the animated series, The PJs, with Eddie Murphy.
Question: Who was painted in the portrait labeled "The Poet"?
About the article "Bedroom in Arles", section "First version".

Candidate passages:
His portrait was painted by Goya in 1798, and is considered "one of the most penetrating psychological studies painted by Goya in his maturity". 
Adrian's portrait was painted by (or after) Robert Walker and is displayed in the U.K. National Portrait Gallery. 
Jane Freeman (1871–1963) was a portrait painter who painted a portrait of Albert Schweitzer.
Her art is part of the collection of the University of Pennsylvania. 
Robert Home (1752–1834) was a British oil portrait painter who travelled to the Indian subcontinent in 1791.
During his travels he also painted historic scenes and landscapes. 
The "Chandos" portrait is one of the most famous of the portraits that may depict William Shakespeare (1564–1616).
Believed to have been painted from life between 1600 and 1610, it may have served as the basis for the engraved portrait of Shakespeare used in the "First Folio" in 1623.
It is named after the Dukes of Chandos, who formerly owned the painting.
The portrait was given to the National Portrait Gallery, London, on its foundation in 1856 and it is listed as the first work in its collection.
It has not been possible to determine with certainty who painted the portrait, nor whether it really depicts Shakespeare.
However, the National Portrait Gallery believes that it probably does depict the writer.
Question: What have the military done since independence?
About the article "Nigeria", section "Military".

Candidate passages:
s in the military.
A lot of Pakistani Chib Rajputs have done service in the Pakistani army since the country got its independence in 1947.
The Muslim Chib Rajputs abilities in war were also used by the British rule of India.
Prakash Singh Chib Rajput was the first Indian soldier with Victoria Cross given by the British army During World War II. 
These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "What Have You Done".
European CD Promotional single "What Have You Done" (Single Version) "What Have You Done" (Rock Mix) Canadian/European CD single "What Have You Done" (Single Version) "What Have You Done" (Album Version) European maxi CD single "What Have You Done" (Single Version) "What Have You Done" (Album Version) "Blue Eyes" (Non Album Track) "Aquarius" (Live at Java Island, Amsterdam) "Caged" (Live at Java Island, Amsterdam) USA Promotional single "What Have You Done" (U.S edit) USA Promotional single #2 "What Have You Done" (U.S Pop Mix) USA iTunes EP (Digital exclusive) "What Have You Done" (U.S edit) "What Have You Done" (Album Version) "What Have You Done" (Acoustic Live) "What Have You Done" (Video)  
Since India's Independence, seven pay commissions have been set up on a regular basis to review and make recommendations on the work and pay structure of all civil and military divisions of the Government of India. 
The U.S. government responded by staging the biggest display of American military might in Asia since the Vietnam War.
President Clinton ordered additional ships into the region in March 1996.
Two aircraft carrier battlegroups, Carrier Group Seven centered on , and Carrier Group Five centered on USS "Independence", were present in the region, and were publicly claimed to have entered the Taiwan Strait.
The "Independence" battle group was homeported in Japan at the time, and was in the area during the crisis, but reportedly remained outside of the effective exclusion zone delineated by Chinese weapons tests, posing no challenge to what some have interpreted as a de facto Chinese blockade of the strait.
There is no evidence that the "Nimitz" battlegroup ever reached the vicinity of Taiwan. 
The ruling parties of Namibia (since independence in 1990) and Zimbabwe (since independence in 1980) have been close since pre-independence days, as both were anti-colonial movements against white-minority governments.