Question: After the Battle of Stalingard, what title was the city Moscow awarded with in 1965?
About the article "Battle of Moscow", section "Aftermath".

Candidate passages:
Tula, a historical Russian city with important military industry South of Moscow, became the target of a German offensive to break Soviet resistance in the Moscow area between 24 October and 5 December 1941.
The heavily fortified city held out, however, and secured the Southern flank during the Soviet defence of Moscow and the subsequent counter-offensive.
Tula was awarded the title Hero City in 1976. 
The city is named after the river (old , literally "the city by the Moskva River").
The first reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Yuri Dolgorukiy called upon the prince of the Novgorod-Severski to "come to me, brother, to Moscow".
Nine years later, in 1156, Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy of Rostov ordered the construction of a wooden wall, the Kremlin, which had to be rebuilt multiple times, to surround the emerging city.
After the sacking of 1237–1238, when the Mongols burned the city to the ground and killed its inhabitants, Moscow recovered and became the capital of the independent Vladimir-Suzdal principality in 1327.
Its favorable position on the headwaters of the Volga River contributed to steady expansion.
Moscow developed into a stable and prosperous principality, known as Grand Duchy of Moscow, for many years and attracted a large number of refugees from across Russia.
Under Ivan I of Moscow the city replaced Tver as a political center of Vladimir-Suzdal and became the sole collector of taxes for the Mongol-Tatar rulers.
By paying high tribute, Ivan won an important concession from the Khan.
Unlike other principalities, Moscow was not divided among his sons, but was passed intact to his eldest.
Moscow's opposition against foreign domination grew.
In 1380, prince Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow led a united Russian army to an important victory over the Tatars in the Battle of Kulikovo.
The battle, however, was not decisive and only two years later Moscow was sacked by khan Tokhtamysh.
Ivan III, in 1480, finally broke the Russian people free from Tatar control, allowing Moscow to become the center of power in Russia.
Under Ivan III the city became the capital of an empire that would eventually encompass all of present-day Russia and other lands.
In 1571, the Crimean Tatars attacked and sacked Moscow, burning everything but the Kremlin.
In 1609, the Swedish army led by Count Jacob De la Gardie and Evert Horn started their march from Great Novgorod toward Moscow to help Tsar Vasili Shuiski, entered Moscow in 1610 and suppressed the rebellion against the Tsar, but left it early in 1611, following which the Polish–Lithuanian army invaded.
During the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski entered Moscow after defeating the Russians in the Battle of Klushino.
The 17th century was rich in popular risings, such as the liberation of Moscow from the Polish–Lithuanian invaders (1612), the Salt Riot (1648), the Copper Riot (1662), and the Moscow Uprising of 1682.
The plague epidemics ravaged Moscow in 1570–1571, 1592 and 1654–1656.
The city ceased to be Russia’s capital in 1712, after the founding of Saint Petersburg by Peter the Great near the Baltic coast in 1703.
The Plague of 1771 was the last massive outbreak of plague in central Russia, claiming up to 100,000 lives in Moscow alone.
During the French invasion of Russia in 1812, the Muscovites burned the city and evacuated, as Napoleon’s forces were approaching on 14 September.
Napoleon’s "Grande Armée", plagued by hunger, cold and poor supply lines, was forced to retreat and was nearly annihilated by the devastating Russian winter and sporadic attacks by Russian military forces.
As many as 400,000 died during this time, and only a few tens of thousands of ravaged troops returned.
In January 1905, the institution of the City Governor, or Mayor, was officially introduced in Moscow, and Alexander Adrianov became Moscow’s first official mayor.
Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, on 12 March 1918 Moscow became the capital of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and of the Soviet Union less than five years later.
During World War II (the period from June 22, 1941, to May 9, 1945, known in Russia as the Great Patriotic War), after the German invasion of the USSR, the Soviet State Defense Committee and the General Staff of the Red Army was located in Moscow.
In 1941, sixteen divisions of the national volunteers (more than 160,000 people), twenty-five battalions (18,500 people) and four engineering regiments were formed among the Muscovites.
That November, the German Army Group Center was stopped at the outskirts of the city and then driven off in the Battle of Moscow.
Many factories were evacuated, together with most of the government, and from 20 October the city was declared to be under siege.
Its remaining inhabitants built and supervised antitank defenses, while the city was subjected to air bombing.
Joseph Stalin refused to leave Moscow, meaning that the general staff and the council of people's commissars remained in the city as well.
Despite the siege and the bombings, the construction of Moscow's metro system continued through the war, and by the end of the war several new metro lines were opened.
Both German and Soviet casualties during the battle of Moscow have been a subject of debate, as various sources provide somewhat different estimates.
Total casualties between 30 September 1941, and 7 January 1942, are estimated to be between 248,000 and 400,000 for the Wehrmacht and between 650,000 and 1,280,000 for the Red Army.
On 1 May 1944, a medal "For the defense of Moscow" and in 1947 another medal "In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow" were introduced.
In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany, on May 8, 1965, Moscow became one of twelve Soviet cities awarded the Hero City title.
In 1980, it hosted the Summer Olympic Games, which were boycotted by the United States and several other Western countries due to the Soviet Union's involvement in Afghanistan in late 1979.
In 1991, Moscow was the scene of the failed coup attempt by the government members opposed to the reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev.
When the USSR dissolved at the end of that year, Moscow continued as the capital of Russia.
Since then, the emergence of a market economy in Moscow has produced an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles.
In 1998, Moscow hosted the first World Youth Games – see 1998 World Youth Games.
This city hosted the 2013 World Championships in Athletics. 
The Red Army's winter counter-offensive drove the Wehrmacht from Moscow, but the city was still considered to be threatened, with the front line still relatively close.
Because of this, the Moscow theater remained a priority for Stalin, who at first appeared to be in shock due to the initial German success.
In particular, the initial Soviet advance was unable to level the Rzhev salient, held by several divisions of Army Group Center.
Immediately after the Moscow counter-offensive, a series of Soviet attacks (the Battles of Rzhev) were attempted against the salient, each time with heavy losses on both sides.
Soviet losses 776,000 men, and German losses between 500,000 and 780,000 men.
By early 1943, the Wehrmacht had to disengage from the salient as the whole front was moving west.
Nevertheless, the Moscow front was not finally secured until October 1943, when Army Group Center was decisively repulsed from the Smolensk landbridge and from the left shore of the upper Dnieper at the end of the Second Battle of Smolensk.
Furious that his army had been unable to take Moscow, Hitler dismissed his commander-in-chief, Walther von Brauchitsch, on 19 December 1941, and took personal charge of the "Wehrmacht", effectively taking control of all military decisions and setting most experienced German officers against him.
Additionally, Hitler surrounded himself with staff officers with little or no recent combat experience.
As Guderian wrote in his memoirs, "This created a cold (chill) in our relations, a cold (chill) that could never be eliminated afterwards."
This increased Hitler's distrust of his senior officers and severely reduced the German advantages due to their superior military leadership.
Germany now faced the prospect of a war of attrition, something it was not prepared for and bound to lose in the long run.
Overall, the battle was a stinging defeat for the Axis, though not necessarily a crushing one, and it ended German hopes for a quick and decisive victory over the Soviet Union.
For the first time since June 1941, Soviet forces had stopped the Germans and driven them back.
This resulted in Stalin becoming overconfident and deciding to further expand the offensive.
On 5 January 1942, during a meeting in the Kremlin, Stalin announced that he was planning a general spring counteroffensive, which would be staged simultaneously near Moscow, Leningrad and in southern Russia.
This plan was accepted over Zhukov's objections.
Low Red Army reserves and Wehrmacht tactical skill led to a bloody stalemate near Rzhev, known as the "Rzhev meat grinder", and to a string of Red Army defeats, such as the Second Battle of Kharkov, the failed attempt at elimination of the Demyansk pocket, and the encirclement of General Vlasov's army near Leningrad in a failed attempt to lift the siege of the city.
Ultimately, these failures would lead to a successful German offensive in the south and to the Battle of Stalingrad.
Nevertheless, the defense of Moscow became a symbol of Soviet resistance against the invading Axis forces.
To commemorate the battle, Moscow was awarded the title of "Hero City" in 1965, on the 20th anniversary of Victory Day.
A Museum of the Defence of Moscow was created in 1995.
Following the success of the Russian Revolution of 1917, Vladimir Lenin, fearing possible foreign invasion, moved the capital from Saint Petersburg back to Moscow on March 5, 1918.
In the beginning of 20th century, several strikes and armed risings in Moscow paved the way to the October Revolution.
In 1918 the Bolsheviks moved the seat of government from Saint Petersburg back to Moscow.
During the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet State Committee of Defense and the General Staff of the Red Army were located in Moscow.
In 1941, 16 divisions of the national volunteers (more than 160,000 people), 25 battalions (18,000 people) and 4 engineering regiments were formed among the Muscovites.
In November 1941, German Army Group Centre was stopped at the outskirts of the city and then driven off in the course of the Battle of Moscow.
Many factories were evacuated, together with much of the government, and from October 20 the city was declared to be in a state of siege.
Its remaining inhabitants built and manned antitank defenses, while the city was bombarded from the air.
On May 1, 1944 a medal "For the defense of Moscow" and in 1947 another medal "In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow" were instituted.
During the postwar years, there was a serious housing crisis, solved by the invention of high-rise apartments.
There are about 13,000 of these standardized and prefabricated apartment block, housing the majority of Moscow's population.
Apartments were built and partly furnished in the factory before being raised and stacked into tall columns.
The popular Soviet-era comic film "Irony of Fate" parodies this construction method.
The city of Zelenograd was built in 1958 at 37 km from the city center to the north-west, along the Leningradskoye Shosse, and incorporated as one of Moscow's administrative ogrkugs.
Moscow State University moved to its campus on Sparrow Hills in 1953.
On May 8, 1965 due to the actual 20th anniversary of the victory in World War II Moscow was awarded a title of the Hero City.
In 1980 it hosted the Summer Olympic Games.
The MKAD ring road was opened in 1961.
It had four lanes running 109 km along the city borders.
The MKAD marked the administrative boundaries of the city of Moscow until the 1980s, when outlying suburbs beyond the ring road began to be incorporated.
In 1991 Moscow was the scene of a coup attempt by conservators opposed to the liberal reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev. 
At the gates of the Soviet capital, the German invaders suffered their first defeat in 1941.
The advance of the German Army Group Centre came to a halt in late November 1941, at the outskirts of Moscow itself.
The Soviet Government had by then been evacuated, yet Joseph Stalin remained in the city.
Struggling between determination and despair, the city's population helped build defensive positions in the streets.
The underground metro stations provided shelter during German air raids.
General Georgy Zhukov, who assumed command of the city's defence, largely left close combat tactics to the local commanders on the city's approaches, and focused on concentrating fresh troops from Siberia for an eventual counter-attack.
The Soviet counter-offensive was launched on 5 and 6 December 1941.
In the freezing cold of an unusually harsh winter, Soviet forces, including well-equipped ski battalions, drove the exhausted Germans back out of reach of Moscow and consolidated their positions on 7 January 1942.
The victory in the battle provided an important boost in morale for the Soviet population.
Moscow was awarded the title Hero City in 1965.