community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the Versailles museum director in the 50s?
About the article "Palace of Versailles", section "Costs of restoration programmes".

Candidate passages:
Marco Ferreri (11 May 1928 – 9 May 1997) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, who began his career in the 50s directing three films in Spain. 
The throne was commissioned by Louis XIV and was in use up until 1789.
In 1837 the Château de Versailles became a national museum.
As part of the greater Versailles museum, the room is open to the public.
Compare: Lit de justice. 
United States.
Generally pronounced :   Versailles, Connecticut  Versailles, Illinois, a village in Brown County * Versailles Township, Brown County, Illinois, which contains the village  Versailles, Indiana * Versailles State Park near Versailles, Indiana  Versailles, Kentucky  Versailles, Louisiana  Versailles, Missouri  Versailles, Ohio * Versailles High School in Versailles, Ohio  Versailles, Pennsylvania  North Versailles, Pennsylvania  South Versailles, Pennsylvania  
The Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles (CMBV - "Centre of Baroque Music Versailles") is a centre for the study and performance of French Baroque music, based at the Palace of Versailles.
It was founded by Philippe Beaussant and Vincent Berthier de Lioncourt, who were entrusted with the task of founding a musical establishment at Versailles by the French Ministry of Culture in 1987.
It opened in 1988 (with Beaussant as its first artistic advisor and de Lioncourt its first director), and an adult choir and children's choir ("Les Chantres" and "Les Pages" respectively) were added in the following two years.
It has since 1996 been based in the Hôtel des Menus-Plaisirs at the Palace. 
The Goya Museum (in French: Musée Goya) is an art museum located in the Castres, France.
It is named after the Spanish painter Francisco Goya and has the largest collection of Spanish paintings in France (with works by Goya], Zurbarán, Velázquez, Murillo, Ribera...).
The museum was originally established in 1840 and has 28,000 visitors annually.
The museum is located in the old Bishop's Palace, which was built in 1675 and is based on the design of Jules Hardouin Mansart, who was an architect of the Palace of Versailles.
The gardens were designed by André Le Nôtre, who also worked at Versailles.
In 1947, it became the only museum of Spanish paintings from the 14th/15th century onwards in France.
Question: Is badminton considered the fastest racquet sport?
About the article "Badminton", section "Comparisons of speed and athletic requirements".

Candidate passages:
Racquet sports.
Badminton.BADMINTONscotland is the national governing body for the sport of badminton in Scotland.
There are two major tournaments - the Scottish National Badminton Championships and the Scottish Open. 
Statistics such as the smash speed, above, prompt badminton enthusiasts to make other comparisons that are more contentious.
For example, it is often claimed that badminton is the fastest racquet sport.
Although badminton holds the record for the fastest initial speed of a racket sports projectile, the shuttlecock decelerates substantially faster than other projectiles such as tennis balls.
In turn, this qualification must be qualified by consideration of the distance over which the shuttlecock travels: a smashed shuttlecock travels a shorter distance than a tennis ball during a serve.
Badminton's claim as the fastest racquet sport might also be based on reaction time requirements, but arguably table tennis requires even faster reaction times.
While fans of badminton and tennis often claim that their sport is the more physically demanding, such comparisons are difficult to make objectively because of the differing demands of the games.
No formal study currently exists evaluating the physical condition of the players or demands during game play.
Pickleball is a racquet sport which combines elements of badminton, tennis, and table tennis.  
Racquet sport.
Badminton is also a popular sport in Bangladesh and is played mostly in the winter season throughout the country.
The Bangladesh Badminton Federation (BBF), formed in 1972, is responsible for managing and developing the sport.
Badminton was long neglected in Bangladesh but recently the federation got some responsible officials and also managed to acquire sponsors for the sport.
BBF now regularly holds many national and international championships and also organizes some talent hunt programs across the country 
  Court tennis  Lawn tennis (what is usually meant by the term "tennis" today) Racquet.
Various other racquet games (squash, badminton, etc.
may be related to one degree or another.
Question: Which year was The Usual Suspects released?
About the article "The Usual Suspects", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
The Usual Suspects is the 9th solo album of Joe Lynn Turner released in Japan in 2005. 
Bryan Singer - The Usual Suspects 
Bryan Singer — "The Usual Suspects" 
 "Usual Suspects" (Radio version) "Usual Suspects" (Album version) "Usual Suspects" (Instrumental version)  
Usual Suspects is the fourth album by the 5th Ward Boyz, released on November 18, 1997 through Rap-a-Lot Records.
Most of the production came from Mike Dean, who had produced the majority of the group's previous three albums, and Leroy "Mr. Lee" Williams.
Other producers on the album included the 5th Ward Boyz, Scarface and John Bido.
Though the album was an improvement on the charts over their last album "Rated G", peaking at 180 on the Billboard 200 and 26 on the R&B/Hip-Hop charts, "Usual Suspects" was less well received.
Allmusic called it an "unoriginal effort" and said ""Usual Suspects" demonstrated that in 1997 there were still many rappers who were content to offer one tired, worn-out gangsta rap cliché after another."
Question: When did the Enchanted Forest open?
About the article "Magic Kingdom", section "Enchanted Forest".

Candidate passages:
  Enchanted Forest (2012)  
Enchanted Forest Water Safari (originally, The Enchanted Forest of the Adirondacks) is an amusement park in Old Forge, New York.  
Neverland appears in the enchanted forest. 
August Booth's trailer appears in the Enchanted Forest 
 "Enchanted Forest" (album), 2004 full length by punk band Treephort "Enchanted Forest" (game) "Enchanted Forest", English title for "Ewiger Wald", 1936 German film directed by Hanns Springer and Rolf von Sonjevski-Jamrowski "The Enchanted Forest", a 1945 family film "La Forêt enchantée" ("The Enchanted Forest"), a ballet by Riccardo Drigo
Question: Which point is the lowest?
About the article "Tunisia", section "Climate".

Candidate passages:
The lowest bridging point is the location on a river which is crossed by a bridge at its closest point to the sea.
Historically - that is, before the development of engineering technology that allowed the construction of tunnels and high-level road bridges - the lowest bridging point of a river was frequently the point at which an important town or city grew up, and particularly where trade and commerce took place.
The place could be served by roads on either side of the river, allowing access from a wide hinterland; had river transport available upstream; and often was at a location that allowed seagoing traffic to approach it from a downstream direction.
Examples of lowest bridging points in Britain include London, the lowest bridging point on the Thames; Lancaster, the lowest bridging point on the Lune; York, the lowest bridging point on the Ouse; and Gloucester, the lowest bridging point on the Severn. 
  The flash point of a flammable liquid is the lowest temperature at which it can form an ignitable mixture in air.  
The average discharge is taken from the lowest point at which measurements are taken, which may be upstream of the confluence. 
The road descends from 84 feet (25.6 m) above sea level at the northern end, the highest point, to a lowest point of 65 feet (19.8 m), just south of the overpasses, after which the road rises and falls before reaching a high point of 78 feet (23.8 m) at the southern end.
The average grade of ascent or descent between the northern end and the lowest point is about 1.77 percent. 
"Badwater" is an unincorporated community in Inyo County, California.
It is located in Death Valley northeast of Bennetts Well, at an elevation of -266 feet (-81 m).
Badwater is the lowest elevation settlement in North America, near Badwater Basin, which contains the lowest point in North America.
Question: Who wrote "What Makes You Beautiful?
About the article "What Makes You Beautiful", section "Background and release".

Candidate passages:
 Katy Perry - "Part of Me" One Direction - "What Makes You Beautiful"  
 Digital download and CD single  "What Makes You Beautiful" – 3:18 "Na Na Na" – 3:05  
 One Direction will sing "What Makes "U" Useful" for their appearance on "Sesame Street" for the 45th season.
This song is a parody of "What Makes You Beautiful".
"Benjamin Stockham" performed that tune in his school talent show on the pilot episode of About A Boy.  
Pain Makes You Beautiful is the third album by the Judybats, released in 1993. 
"What Makes You Beautiful" runs for 3:18 (3 minutes, 18 seconds).
According to the sheet music published by EMI Music Publishing, "What Makes You Beautiful" is set in common time with a tempo of 120 beats per minute.
Written in the key of E major, it follows the chord progression E–A–B; vocal elements range from the note of B3 to G5.
"What Makes You Beautiful" is a teen pop, pop rock and power pop song, with electropop influences.
James C. McKinley Jr. of "The New York Times" compared its chord progression to "La Bamba".
The opening guitar riff has been noted as similar to that of "Grease" single "Summer Nights".
"What Makes You Beautiful" has a guitar-based chorus; Digital Spy's Robert Copsey likened it to a cross between Pink's "Raise Your Glass" and McFly's "All About You".
It also contains cowbell instrumentation, and the middle eight consists of an "oh na na na" hook.
Question: What year did Bishop Eudes de Sully die?
About the article "Notre Dame de Paris", section "Timeline of construction".

Candidate passages:
Eudes de Sully (died 1208) was bishop of Paris, from 1198 to 1208. 
His brother Henry de Sully was archbishop of Bourges.
Their father, also Eudes of Sully, was son of William of Blois, lord of Sully.
His predecessor, Maurice de Sully, was not a close family connection. 
 1160 Maurice de Sully (named Bishop of Paris), orders the original cathedral demolished.
 1163 Cornerstone laid for Notre-Dame de Paris, construction begins.
 1182 Apse and choir completed.
 1196 Bishop Maurice de Sully dies.
 c.1200 Work begins on western facade.
 1208 Bishop Eudes de Sully dies.
Nave vaults nearing completion.
 1225 Western facade completed.
 1250 Western towers and north rose window completed.
 c.1245–1260s Transepts remodelled in the Rayonnant style by Jean de Chelles then Pierre de Montreuil
 1250–1345 Remaining elements completed
Maurice de Sully (died September 11, 1196) was Bishop of Paris from 1160 until his death. 
Henry de Sully (or Henry de Soilli) (d. 23 or 24 October 1195) was a medieval monk, Bishop of Worcester and Abbot of Glastonbury.
Question: Who has the license to put out the DVD of Rules of Engagement in Region 1?
About the article "Rules of Engagement (TV series)", section "DVD releases".

Candidate passages:
MPI Home Video has released all five seasons of "Family Affair" on DVD in Region 1 by MPI Home Video (under license from the Don Fedderson estate). 
Direct Source Label, under license to Cookie Jar Group, released two DVDs in 2005 and 2006.
These are completely hard to find and are out of print.
Mill Creek Entertainment (under license from Cookie Jar Group) released a DVD entitled "Show Us Your Fangs" in Region 1 on July 23, 2010.
They later released the complete first season on DVD in Region 1 on August 17, 2010. 
BCI Eclipse LLC (under license from Entertainment Rights) released the entire series on DVD in Region 1 on April 17, 2007.
The 2-disc boxset contains extensive special features including interviews, photo galleries and rare footage.
In addition, unlike many of BCI's ER Filmation releases, this DVD appears to have been sourced from the original NTSC prints.
As of 2009, this release has been discontinued and is out of print as BCI Eclipse has ceased operations. 
Anchor Bay Entertainment (under license from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment) released the entire series on DVD in Region 1 in two packages in 2005/2006.
Both are now out of print. 
Lionsgate Home Entertainment (under license from ABC Studios) has released the first five seasons on DVD in Region 1.
Question: What does the bachelor do with the winning candidate?
About the article "The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)", section "Plot".

Candidate passages:
  The candidate was on the winning team.
The candidate was on the losing team.
The candidate won as project manager on her team.
The candidate lost as project manager on his team.
The candidate was brought to the final boardroom.
The candidate was fired.  
"We the Officer Candidate does not lie, cheat, steal nor tolerate those who do so."
  The candidate was on the winning team.
The candidate was on the losing team.
The candidate won as project manager on her team.
The candidate lost as project manager on his team.
The candidate was brought to the final boardroom.
The candidate was fired.
The candidate lost as project manager and was fired.  
Has a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from the University of Toronto, and a Master of Arts degree in English from the Cambridge University in England.
Taught at Trinity College School from 1955 to 1988, and was head of the English Department for fifteen years.
Now leads an annual twelve-week course for families coping with mental illness.
In 1995, led his local community to reject a government proposal which would have brought radioactive and toxic waste into the region.
Received 2,130 votes, finishing fourth.
The winning candidate was Daryl Kramp of the Conservative Party of Canada.
Previous candidacies: 1999 Ontario provincial election: received 1,194 votes in Northumberland for a fourth place finish, as a candidate of the Green Party of Ontario (winning candidate: Doug Galt, Progressive Conservative) 2000 federal election: received 1,102 votes in Northumberland for a fifth-place finish (winning candidate: Paul Macklin, Liberal)  
Marr treated vision as an information processing system.
He put forth (in concert with Tomaso Poggio) the idea that one must understand information processing systems at three distinct, complementary levels of analysis.
This idea is known in cognitive science as Marr's Tri-Level Hypothesis:  computational level: what does the system do (e.g.
: what problems does it solve or overcome) and similarly, why does it do these things  algorithmic/representational level: how does the system do what it does, specifically, what representations does it use and what processes does it employ to build and manipulate the representations  physical level: how is the system physically realized (in the case of biological vision, what neural structures and neuronal activities implement the visual system)
Question: Where do most countries have embassies in the US?
About the article "United States", section "Foreign relations".

Candidate passages:
This page lists embassies and consulates posted in Greece (as of July 2007).
There are currently 85 embassies in Athens.
In addition, there are diplomatic liaison offices of the Palestinian Authority and of the Republic of Macedonia (recognized by Greece under the provisional designation "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"), which do not have the full embassy status.
Many other countries have non resident embassies (71) and/or honorary consulates. 
This page lists embassies and consulates posted in Malta.
There are currently 22 embassies/high commissions in Malta.
Some other 75 countries have non resident embassies. 
This page lists diplomatic missions resident in Montenegro and other cities in Montenegro.
At present, the capital city of Podgorica hosts 23 embassies.
32 other countries have ambassadors accredited to Montenegro, with most being resident in Belgrade. 
This page lists diplomatic missions resident in Portugal.
At present, the capital city of Lisbon hosts 81 embassies.
In addition to those resident, 78 countries have ambassadors accredited to Portugal, with most being resident in Paris. 
This page lists diplomatic missions resident in Estonia.
At present, the capital city of Tallinn hosts 32 embassies.
74 countries have ambassadors accredited to Estonia, with most being resident in Moscow or other Nordic capitals.
Question: What is a reef knot?
About the article "Sailing", section "Knots and line handling".

Candidate passages:
The Bourchier knot is shown in two forms: as a reef knot and as a granny knot. 
In knot theory, the square knot is a composite knot obtained by taking the connected sum of a trefoil knot with its reflection.
It is closely related to the granny knot, which is also a connected sum of two trefoils.
Because the trefoil knot is the simplest nontrivial knot, the square knot and the granny knot are the simplest of all composite knots.
The square knot is the mathematical version of the common reef knot. 
The granny knot is a binding knot, used to secure a rope or line around an object.
It is considered inferior to the reef knot (square knot), which it superficially resembles.
Neither of these knots should be used as a bend knot for attaching two ropes together.
When attempting to tie a reef knot, it is easy to produce a granny knot accidentally.
This is dangerous because the granny knot can slip when heavily loaded.
A tightened granny knot can also jam and is often more difficult to untie than the reef knot.
It is better to tie a reef knot in nearly all circumstances.
One way to distinguish them is that in the reef knot each loop passes completely over, or completely under (not through) the neck of the other.
The reef knot is commonly taught as "left over right, tuck under" then "right over left, tuck under".
The granny knot is the first step repeated twice, "left over right, tuck under".
This is a very common mistake made by people learning to tie a reef knot.
The knot is also called a granary knot, after its usage in loosely tying around the neck of a grain sack. 
The shoelace knot, also known as the bow knot, is a knot which is commonly used for tying shoelaces and bow-ties.
The shoelace knot is designed for quick release and easily comes untied when either of the working ends is pulled.
During the tying of the knot, the farther the loops are pulled, the shorter the working ends become.
The shoelace knot is a doubly slipped reef knot, the original being far harder to undo.
The shoelace knot differs from the reef knot by having the working ends pushed back through the knot, creating the loops which allow the knot to be untied so easily.
The two loops are sometimes referred to as "bunny ears", especially when the knot is being taught to young children. 
The reef knot or square knot is an ancient and simple binding knot used to secure a rope or line around an object.
Although the reef knot is often seen used for tying two ropes together, it is not recommended for this purpose due to potential instability of the knot, and over-use has resulted in many deaths.
A reef knot is formed by tying a left-handed overhand knot and then a right-handed overhand knot, or vice versa.
A common mnemonic for this procedure is "right over left; left over right", which is often appended with the rhyming suffix "... makes a knot both tidy and tight".
Two consecutive overhands of the same handedness will make a granny knot.
The working ends of the reef knot must emerge both at the top or both at the bottom, otherwise a thief knot results.
Question: How many episodes accounted for the season during Glees first season?
About the article "Glee (TV series)", section "Ratings".

Candidate passages:
Some of the Season 4 episodes were aired during Season 3 to compensate for episodes in that season being pushed back. 
The first of the great Georgian clubs to popularize the glee was the Noblemen and Gentlemen's Catch Club of London, founded in 1761.
Glee singing societies became popular in the 18th century and remained so, well into the 19th century.
Glee clubs were at their most active during the second half of the 18th century, encouraging the production of new glees by awarding prizes to their composers.
For example, in 1763 the Catch Club was offering four prizes annually - two for glees (one serious, one cheerful), one for a catch and one for a canon.
From around 1850, as larger choral societies supplanted the earlier clubs, the term "glee club" was increasingly used in the U.S.A. to describe collegiate ensembles performing 'glees' and other light music in informal circumstances.
As these glee clubs began more to resemble standard choirs during the 20th century, the tradition of singing glees in a social context faded. 
Catches and Glees is the first album by folk duo Hannah James and Sam Sweeney. 
"Busting Loose" was broadcast over two seasons.
Thirteen episodes aired during its first season in the winter and spring of 1977.
Eight more were broadcast during its second season in the fall of 1977, and four other episodes produced for that season never aired. 
<onlyinclude>The first season consists of 22 episodes.</onlyinclude>
Question: How many winners are allowed for the contest!
About the article "Starships (song)", section "Reception and contest".

Candidate passages:
Miss Philippines Earth candidates competed for cultural wear contest at SMDC.
The winners are: 
The winners are: 
The winners are: 
The winners are: 
Entries which did not qualify for the Grand Final of the Eurovision Song Contest are listed in .
Question: How is the child killed?
About the article "Falling Skies", section "Series overview".

Candidate passages:
"The Prioress's Tale" story is of a child martyr killed by Jews. "
outcry, sold " 
Foreword by Ishmael BeahIntroduction  Warrior Boy  Little Soldiers, Little Killers  Kidom  Kidom Lost  How a Child Soldier Is Made  How a Child Soldier Is Trained and Used  How to Unmake a Child Soldier  The Moment: Killing a Child Soldier  The Child Soldiers Initiative  What You Can Do "Appendix:" International Action onChild Protection and Child Soldiers"Recommended reading""Recommended Websites""Acknowledgements""Index" 
Who Killed Puck?
is an album by Cloud Cult.
Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park by renowned photographer Diane Arbus is featured on the cover. 
How censorship under the Act has changed.
Focus on the child.
There has been a real focus on ensuring that censorship is to the benefit of the child, by inserting definitions of "child abuse", and "child pornography". 
According to the Mayo Clinic of the U.S.A., studies and case reports indicate that 30% to 80% of individuals who viewed child pornography and 76% of individuals who were arrested for Internet child pornography had molested a child, however they note that it is difficult to know how many people progress from computerized child pornography to physical acts against children and how many would have progressed to physical acts without the computer being involved.