community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is the Pakistan Fashion Design Council based?
About the article "Pakistan", section "Clothing and fashion".

Candidate passages:
PFDC Sunsilk Fashion Week is an annually fashion event held in Lahore and Karachi in Pakistan.
The event is organised by the "Pakistan Fashion Design Council" (PFDC) along with the sponsor of Sunsilk. 
The designer is registered with the Pakistan Fashion Design Council and has shown her collections at all PFDC Sunsilk Fashion Week since 2009.
The designer also showed two collections with the now defunct Fashion Pakistan Week. 
Pakistani fashion has flourished well in the changing environment of fashion world.
Since Pakistan came into being its fashion has been historically evolved from different phases and made its unique identity apart from Indian fashion and culture.
At this time, Pakistani fashion is a combination of traditional and modern dresses and it has become the cultural identification of Pakistan.
Despite of all modern trends, the regional and traditional dresses have developed their own significance as a symbol of native tradition.
This regional fashion is not static but evolving into more modern and pure forms.
Pakistan Fashion Design Council based in Lahore organizes "Fashion Week" and Fashion Pakistan based in Karachi organizes fashion shows in that city.
Credit goes to Ayesha Tammy Haq, a British-trained lawyer and chief executive of Fashion Pakistan, who came up with the idea for Pakistan’s first fashion week, held in November 2009. 
Pakistan Fashion Week (PFW) is a fashion event annually held in Karachi, Pakistan.
The event is organised by the "Fashion Pakistan Council" (FPC) an organisation based in Karachi.
The FPW was first launched in 2009 in Marriott Hotels, Karachi. 
The shalwar kameez is the national dress of Pakistan and is worn by men and women in all four provinces Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa and FATA in the country and in Azad Kashmir.
Each province has its own style of wearing the Shalwar Qameez.
Pakistanis wairclothes range from exquisite colors and designs to the type of fabric (silk, chiffon, cotton, etc.
Pakistani fashion has flourished well in the changing environment of fashion world.
Since Pakistan came into being its fashion has been historically evolved from different phases and made its unique identity apart from Indian fashion and culture.
At this time, Pakistani fashion is a combination of traditional and modern dresses and it has become the cultural identification of Pakistan.
Despite of all modern trends, the regional and traditional dresses have developed their own significance as a symbol of native tradition.
This regional fashion is not static but evolving into more modern and pure forms.
The Pakistan Fashion Design Council based in Lahore organizes "Fashion Week" and Fashion Pakistan based in Karachi organizes fashion shows in that city.
Pakistan’s first fashion week was held in November 2009.
Question: Was 1880 the year Robin conceived the figure?
About the article "The Thinker", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Events from the year 1880 in Bolivia. 
Events in the year 1880 in Norway. 
Events in the year 1880 in Portugal. 
Events from the year 1880 in Canada. 
Events from the year 1880 in Denmark.
Question: Cereal was derived from the name of which Roman Goddess?
About the article "Cereal", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Ceres' name may derive from the hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root "*ker", meaning "to grow", which is also a possible root for many English words, such as "create", "cereal", "grow", "kernel", "corn", and "increase".
Roman etymologists thought "ceres" derived from the Latin verb "gerere", "to bear, bring forth, produce", because the goddess was linked to pastoral, agricultural and human fertility.
Archaic cults to Ceres are well-evidenced among Rome's neighbours in the Regal period, including the ancient Latins, Oscans and Sabellians, less certainly among the Etruscans and Umbrians.
An archaic Faliscan inscription of c.600 BC asks her to provide "far" (spelt wheat), which was a dietary staple of the Mediterranean world.
Throughout the Roman era, Ceres' name was synonymous with grain and, by extension, with bread. 
The genus name is derived from the Roman goddess Empanda.
The species name is Latin for "adorned."
The genus name is derived from Eris, the Greek goddess of discord (known as Discordia in Roman mythology). 
Artio ("Dea Artio" in the Gallo-Roman religion) was a Celtic bear goddess.
Evidence of her worship has notably been found at Bern.
Her name is derived from the Celtic word for "bear", "artos". 
The territory that comprises Alcântara was occupied early; primitive utensils from the Paleolithic era, have been discovered on the margins of Alcãntara ravine, in addition other signs in the area of Alvito and Tapada da Ajuda indicate a level of occupation in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods.
Around 1300, Bronze Age farmers and shepards established small villages in this area, with a subsistence economy based on the cultivation of cereal crops and herding.
During Roman era, the local area was called "Horta Navia" in honour of Roman divinity, Nabia (a goddess of rivers and water).
The area was notable for a Roman bridge, that crossed the Alcântara ravine, and, following the Muslim occupation, the area began to be referred to in terms of this bridge.
The name "Alcântara", derived from the Arab "al-qantara" (القنطارة) means "bridge".
Question: What was written about moonrise kingdom in the atlantic?
About the article "Moonrise Kingdom", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
"Moonrise Kingdom" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 1, 2012.
In the United States, the film was released on October 16, 2012 in two formats: a one-disc DVD, and a two-disc Blu-ray + DVD combo pack with a digital copy. 
Inspirations, influences, and style.
The authors of the series drew inspiration from several natural locations in the United Kingdom.
The four Clans (WindClan, RiverClan, ThunderClan, and ShadowClan) share a fictional forest based on England's New Forest.
Loch Lomond is another location that influenced the setting of "Moonrise".
Some other sources of inspiration for the series include the works of authors such as J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.
Cherith Baldry, one of the people who write using the pen name Erin Hunter, said that it was hard to write the death of Feathertail at the end of "Moonrise" because they had to present it in a way suitable for the book's younger target audience.
"Moonrise" is written in an alternating third-person limited narrative, with the exception of the prologue, which is written in a third-person objective perspective.
The point-of-view alternates between the characters Stormfur, who is with the questing cats, and Leafpaw, describing her experiences as the destruction of the forest begins. 
Moonrise Kingdom — Wes Anderson and Roman Coppola "Arbitrage" — Nicholas Jarecki "The Master" — Paul Thomas Anderson "Zero Dark Thirty" — Mark Boal  
  Martha Marcy May Marlene * "The Descendants" * "Moonrise Kingdom" * "Take Shelter" * "We Need to Talk About Kevin"  
Moonrise Kingdom is a 2012 American film directed by Wes Anderson, written by Anderson and Roman Coppola.
Described as an "eccentric pubescent love story", it features newcomers Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward in the film's main roles and an ensemble cast.
Filming took place in Rhode Island from April until June 29, 2011.
Worldwide rights to the independently-produced film were acquired by Focus Features.
The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
It was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.
Question: What is used to make nervous tissue?
About the article "Anatomy", section "Vertebrate anatomy".

Candidate passages:
Neurocytoma (or neuroepithelioma) is a type of nervous system tumor which is primarily derived from nervous tissue.
This is in contrast to the gliomas (such as oligodendroglioma), which are derived from glial cells, which are not derived from nervous tissue.  
US: The myoscience iovera° system is used to destroy tissue during surgical procedures by applying freezing cold.
It can also be used to produce lesions in peripheral nervous tissue by the application of cold to the selected site for the blocking of pain.
The iovera° system is not indicated for treatment of central nervous system tissue.EU, Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia: The myoscience iovera° system is a cryosurgical device for treating superficial and subcutaneous tissue structures.
Applications include temporary wrinkle reduction, temporary pain reduction, treatment of dermatologic conditions, and focal cryo-treatment of tissue. 
Fatty-replaced breast tissue is a term used in mammography that refers to the replacement of breast tissue with fatty tissue.
This commonly occurs as a woman ages. 
Neural tissue engineering is a specific sub-field of tissue engineering.
Neural tissue engineering is primarily a search for strategies to eliminate inflammation and fibrosis upon implantation of foreign substances.
Often foreign substances in the form of grafts and scaffolds are implanted to promote nerve regeneration and to repair damage caused to nerves of both the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) by an injury. 
Platinum-iridium alloys are alloys of the platinum group precious metals platinum and iridium.
A typical alloy is of 90:10 proportions (Pt:Ir).
This has the chemical stability of platinum, but increased hardness.
The Vickers hardness of pure platinum is 56 HV while platinum with 50% of iridium can reach over 500 HV.
This improved hardness has also been considered as beneficial for use in platinum jewellery, particularly watch cases.
Owing to their high cost, these alloys are rarely used.
They have been used for spinnerets in the manufacture of synthetic fibres.
Their well-known use is in metrology, where they are used to make the international prototype measures used by international standards bodies for mass standards such as the international prototype kilogram and the international prototype metre, although the latter has now been superseded by a standard based on the vacuum speed of light.
The other extremely widespread use for Pt/Ir alloy is fabrication of metal microelectrodes for electrical stimulation of nervous tissue and electrophysiological recordings.
Pt/Ir alloy has combination of optimal combination of mechanical and electrochemical properties for this application.
Pure iridium is very difficult to pull into small diameter wires, at the same time platinum has low Young modulus which makes pure platinum wires bend easily during the insertion in nervous tissue.
Question: What is the only place in the park where alcohol is served?
About the article "Hersheypark", section "Minetown".

Candidate passages:
Recreational facilities include the Jabiru town lake (picnic areas and barbecues), freshwater fishing for barramundi (a local specialty), the Yellow Water cruise, day-trips to Ubirr Rock, Twin Falls and other natural features of Kakadu National Park, as well as a Sports and Social Club, an Olympic-size swimming pool (the only place guaranteed safe from crocodiles to swim), cricket ovals where cricket and Australian rules football is played.
Magela Field in Jabiru is home to the Jabiru Bushratz RUFC, who are currently celebrating their 25th year in 2008.
There is also a 9-hole golf course which is the only licensed premises for takeaway alcohol; however only members can buy takeaway alcohol there.
Visitors can consume alcohol in opened containers on licensed premises. 
The minimum age in Italy for legally drinking alcohol in barsand restaurants is 16 years.
The minimum age for working in a public place where alcohol is sold is also 16 years.
Alcoholic beverages are commonly sold in grocery stores and supermarkets.
A license to sell is required only for those establishments that serve them to the public, as in a bar. 
Minetown was modeled to resemble a mining town, just as its name says.
The section was officially opened in 1990 with the additions of Convoy, Red Baron, Flying Falcon and Dinosaur-Go-Round.
All except Dinosaur-Go-Round are still in the area; Dinosaur-Go-Round was moved to Founder’s Circle for the 2007 season so the Frog Hoppers could be moved to its location to make room for the Boardwalk.
The section features many classic Hersheypark attractions, including the Sunoco Twin Turnpike, Coal Cracker log flume, Kissing Tower and Great Bear.
It is also home to the Minetown Arcade, Minetown Restaurant, Hersheypark Amphitheater, Hersheypark Aquatheater and the Hersheypark entrance to ZooAmerica.
The Minetown Restaurant is a cafeteria style place, and is the only area in the park where alcohol is served.
Alcohol education is the planned provision of information and skills relevant to living in a world where alcohol is commonly misused. 
Tailgating is very popular outside Beaver Stadium.
Alcohol is permitted in all areas around Beaver Stadium on home football games, except inside Beaver Stadium and the Bryce Jordan Center (Alcohol is permitted inside Medlar Field at Lubrano Park, but only alcohol purchased inside the ballpark).
Both the Bryce Jordan Center and Medlar Field at Lubrano Park are open for special events before kickoff during home football games.
Question: What was the airing day in 2013-2014 for the Once Upon a Time spinoff?
About the article "Once Upon a Time (TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
On December 17, 2013 it was confirmed that Channel 5 would not be picking the series up for the third season airing in the UK. 
In May 2013, it was announced that, in addition to renewing Moonshiners for a third season, Discovery Channel would be purchasing a spinoff about Tickle, to be called Tickle.
The series premiered on August 13, 2013. 
Sony's AXN chanel confirmed that it will be airing a TV series adapation of "El Mariachi" franchise.
The series will premier on March 20, 2014.  
Upon airing, the episode was watched by 3.32 million American viewers, receiving a 1.1/4 in the 18-49 rating/share.
The show placed fourth out of fifth in its time slot, behind "Hell's Kitchen", the "2014 NCAA Basketball Tournament", and "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland"; and ninth out of thirteenth for the night. 
  "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland" (TV Series), a 2013 spinoff of the ABC television series Once Upon a Time "Wonderland" (TV series), a 2000 ABC television drama directed by Peter Berg Wonderland (Australian TV series), a 2013 Australian television drama series Wonderland, an alternate dimension in the "" anime, to which the main characters travel
Question: Did the novel inspire any films or plays?
About the article "Girl with a Pearl Earring", section "References in fiction".

Candidate passages:
  ♠ The earliest editions of the novel did not contain a glossary, or any indication that the slang was based on Russian.  
  ♠ The earliest editions of the novel did not contain a glossary, or any indication that the slang was based on Russian.  
"Traitor" was the first "Star Wars" novel that did not include any characters from the films. 
Heller did not begin work on a story until he had envisioned both a first and last line.
The first sentence usually appeared to him "independent of any conscious preparation."
In most cases, the sentence did not inspire a second sentence.
At times, he would be able to write several pages before giving up on that hook.
Usually, within an hour or so of receiving his inspiration, Heller would have mapped out a basic plot and characters for the story.
When he was ready to begin writing, he focused on one paragraph at a time, until he had three or four handwritten pages, which he then spent several hours reworking.
Heller maintained that he did not "have a philosophy of life, or a need to organize its progression.
My books are not constructed to 'say anything.'"
Only when he was almost one-third finished with the novel would he gain a clear vision of what it should be about.
At that point, with the idea solidified, he would rewrite all that he had finished and then continue to the end of the story.
The finished version of the novel would often not begin or end with the sentences he had originally envisioned, although he usually tried to include the original opening sentence somewhere in the text. 
"Mater and the Ghostlight" did not receive any awards or nominations.
Question: What was the inspiration for the Shire?
About the article "The Lord of the Rings", section "Influences".

Candidate passages:
The population of the shire was:  
The population of Stephen Shire was: 
 Apostolic Vicariate of Shire, a Roman Catholic territorial jurisdiction in what was then Nyasaland Protectorate, Africa East Stirlingshire F.C., Scottish football club nicknamed "The Shire" Shire horse, a large breed of draft horse Battle of Shire, fought in 1936 as part of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War Shire Hall, Monmouth, Wales, a building Shire Hall, Newport, Wales, a building  
In 1981, the first Shire President was David Wood and the Shire Clerk was Harold Jopling. 
One 28 July 1917, the Shire of Ipswich was renamed the Shire of Moreton.
Question: When does Shamu Rocks occur at SeaWorld?
About the article "SeaWorld", section "SeaWorld San Diego".

Candidate passages:
 "This article refers to the SeaWorld killer whale shows.
For the killer whale (orca) named Shamu, see Shamu" Shamu is the name used for several SeaWorld orca (killer whale) shows and is the stage name given to the "star" of those shows, beginning with the original Shamu in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
The orca Shamu died in 1971, but the names Shamu (and "Namu" and "Ramu") were trademarked by SeaWorld and have been given to different orcas at different times when performing in Shamu shows. 
 Summer Nights.
Summer Nights offers entertainment during the night hours.
Shows offered include the following: Shamu Rocks Texas—Where Shamu performs with some of today's most popular music; Sea Lions Tonite- Where you see a sea lion and his trainers day at SeaWorld. 
SeaWorld's main attraction are its killer whales, ten of which are housed in a 7 million gallon habitat known as Shamu Stadium.
Shamu was the name of the first killer whale brought to SeaWorld San Diego in the 1965.
"Shamu" is now used as a stage name for adult killer whales in performances at SeaWorld parks.
Each killer whale has an individual name.
The park's killer whales are featured in the show "One Ocean" (day show) and "Shamu Rocks"(seasonal evening show), "The Shamu Story" (seasonal educational presentation), and "Shamu's Christmas" (holiday show).
Ten killer whales live at SeaWorld San Diego: "Corky" (F), Kasatka (F), Ulises (M), Orkid (F), Keet (M), Shouka (F), Nakai (M), Ikaika (M), Kalia (F), and Makani (M). 
Shamu shows have been presented at the following SeaWorld parks: SeaWorld San Diego in California SeaWorld Ohio (closed in 2001) SeaWorld Orlando in Florida SeaWorld San Antonio in Texas Orcas perform in SeaWorld's Shamu Stadium(s), which seat 5,500.
Usually, the San Diego show would end with a hangglider landing at or near the stadium.
Shamu Shows throughout the years:Night shows performed during the spring and summer:SeaWorld Orlando & SeaWorld San Antonio presents "Shamu Christmas Miracles" during the holiday season.
SeaWorld San Diego presents "Shamu's Christmas". 
 "This article is about the (original) killer whale Shamu.
For other uses, see Shamu (disambiguation) or Shamu (SeaWorld show)" Shamu was the first orca to survive more than 13 months in captivity and was the star of a very popular killer whale show at SeaWorld San Diego in the mid–late 1960s.
She was the fourth killer whale (orca) ever captured (the second female).
After her death in 1971, the name Shamu continued to be used in SeaWorld "Shamu" orca shows for different killer whales in different SeaWorld parks.
Question: Indonesia is home to how many non-dormant volcanoes?
About the article "Indonesia", section "Geography".

Candidate passages:
There is no single standard definition for a volcano.
It can be defined from individual vents, volcanic edificies or volcanic fields.
Interior of ancient volcanoes may have been eroded, creating a new subsurface magma chamber as a separate volcano.
Many contemporary active volcanoes rise as young parasitic cones from flank vents or at a central crater.
Some volcanic cones are grouped into one volcano name, for instance, the Tengger caldera complex, although individual vents are named by local people.
The status of a volcano, either active or dormant, cannot be defined precisely.
An indication of a volcano is determined by either its historical records, radiocarbon dating, or geothermal activities.
The primary source of the list below is taken from the "Volcanoes of the World" book, compiled by two volcanologists Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert, in which active volcanoes in the past 10,000 years (Holocene) are listed.
Particularly for Indonesia, Simkin and Siebert used a catalogue of active volcanoes from the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior publication series.
The Simkin and Siebert list is the most complete list of volcanoes in Indonesia, but the accuracy of the record varies from one region to another in terms of contemporary activities and fatalities in recent eruptions.
Complementary sources for the latest volcanic data are taken from the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, a governmental institution which is responsible for volcanic activities and geological hazard mitigation in Indonesia, and some academic resources. 
Extinct volcanoes are those that scientists consider unlikely to erupt again, because the volcano no longer has a magma supply.
Examples of extinct volcanoes are many volcanoes on the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean, Hohentwiel, Shiprock and the Zuidwal volcano in the Netherlands.
Edinburgh Castle in Scotland is famously located atop an extinct volcano.
Otherwise, whether a volcano is truly extinct is often difficult to determine.
Since "supervolcano" calderas can have eruptive lifespans sometimes measured in millions of years, a caldera that has not produced an eruption in tens of thousands of years is likely to be considered dormant instead of extinct.
Some volcanologists refer to extinct volcanoes as inactive, though the term is now more commonly used for dormant volcanoes once thought to be extinct. 
This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala.  
This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Thailand.  
This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in New Zealand.