Question: In what year did Tolken demand "The Lord of the Rings" be published?
About the article "The Lord of the Rings", section "Publication history".

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"The Lord of the Rings" has been adapted for film, radio and stage.
The book has been adapted for radio four times.
In 1955 and 1956, the BBC broadcast "The Lord of the Rings", a 12-part radio adaptation of the story.
In the 1960s radio station WBAI produced a short radio adaptation.
A 1979 dramatization of "The Lord of the Rings" was broadcast in the United States and subsequently issued on tape and CD.
In 1981, the BBC broadcast "The Lord of the Rings", a new dramatization in 26 half-hour instalments.
This dramatization of "The Lord of the Rings" has subsequently been made available on both tape and CD both by the BBC and other publishers.
For this purpose it is generally edited into 13 one hour episodes.
Two film adaptations of the book have been made.
The first was "J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings" (1978), by animator Ralph Bakshi, the first part of what was originally intended to be a two-part adaptation of the story; it covers "The Fellowship of the Ring" and part of "The Two Towers".
A three-issue comic book version of the movie was also published in Europe (but not printed in English), with illustrations by Luis Bermejo.
When Bakshi's investors shied away of financing the second film that would complete the story, the remainder of the story was covered in an animated television special by Rankin-Bass.
Stylistically, the two segments are very different.
The second and more critically and commercially successful adaptation was Peter Jackson's live action "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, produced by New Line Cinema and released in three instalments as ' (2001), ' (2002), and "" (2003).
All three parts won multiple Academy Awards, including consecutive Best Picture nominations.
The final instalment of this trilogy was the second film to break the one-billion-dollar barrier and won a total of 11 Oscars (something only two other films in history, "Ben-Hur" and "Titanic", have accomplished), including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay.
"The Hunt for Gollum", a fan film based on elements of the appendices to "The Lord of the Rings", was released on the internet in May 2009 and has been covered in major media.
In 1990, Recorded Books published an audio version of "The Lord of the Rings", with British actor Rob Inglis – who had previously starred in his own one-man stage productions of "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" – reading.
A large-scale musical theatre adaptation, "The Lord of the Rings" was first staged in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2006 and opened in London in May 2007. 
The request for a sequel prompted Tolkien to begin what would become his most famous work: the epic novel "The Lord of the Rings" (originally published in three volumes 1954–1955).
Tolkien spent more than ten years writing the primary narrative and appendices for "The Lord of the Rings", during which time he received the constant support of the Inklings, in particular his closest friend Lewis, the author of "The Chronicles of Narnia".
Both "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" are set against the background of "The Silmarillion", but in a time long after it.
Tolkien at first intended "The Lord of the Rings" to be a children's tale in the style of "The Hobbit", but it quickly grew darker and more serious in the writing.
Though a direct sequel to "The Hobbit", it addressed an older audience, drawing on the immense back story of Beleriand that Tolkien had constructed in previous years, and which eventually saw posthumous publication in "The Silmarillion" and other volumes.
Tolkien's influence weighs heavily on the fantasy genre that grew up after the success of "The Lord of the Rings".
"The Lord of the Rings" became immensely popular in the 1960s and has remained so ever since, ranking as one of the most popular works of fiction of the 20th century, judged by both sales and reader surveys.
In the 2003 "Big Read" survey conducted by the BBC, "The Lord of the Rings" was found to be the UK's "Best-loved Novel".
Australians voted "The Lord of the Rings" "My Favourite Book" in a 2004 survey conducted by the Australian ABC.
In a 1999 poll of Amazon.com customers, "The Lord of the Rings" was judged to be their favourite "book of the millennium".
In 2002 Tolkien was voted the 92nd "greatest Briton" in a poll conducted by the BBC, and in 2004 he was voted 35th in the SABC3's Great South Africans, the only person to appear in both lists.
His popularity is not limited to the English-speaking world: in a 2004 poll inspired by the UK's "Big Read" survey, about 250,000 Germans found "The Lord of the Rings" to be their favourite work of literature. 
Viskan is a river in the south west of Sweden.
It is about 140 kilometers long.
It starts in the lake Tolken outside Ulricehamn and has its outlet in the Kattegatt.
It runs through Borås.
The name means "Whisper River". 
  Finnish: "Loru sorbusten herrasta" ("A rhyme about the lord of Sorbus", a brand of rowan-flavored wine manufactured by Altia with reputation as a bum wine) was translated by Pekka Markkula and published in 1983.
Following the release of the Peter Jackson film trilogy, it was republished in 2002.
French: "Lord of the Ringards" ("Lord of the Has-beens") was issued in 2002.
German: "Der Herr der Augenringe" ("Lord of the Eye Rings" or "Lord of the Eye Circles"), was translated by Margaret Carroux, who also did the 1969-70 translations for "Lord of the Rings".
Hungarian: "Gyűrűkúra" ("Ring course," as in "rejuvenation course"; "Lord of the Rings" translates to the similar, "Gyűrűk Ura").
This version was published first in 1991.
Italian: "Il signore dei tranelli" ("Lord of the cobweb") was issued by Fanucci Editore in 2002.
The cover was drawn by Piero Crida, the same person who designed the covers of the "Lord of the ring" translations issued by Rusconi Libri s.p.a. in 1977.
Polish: "Nuda Pierścieni" ("Boredom of the Rings") was translated by Zbigniew A. Królicki and issued by Zysk i S-ka in 1997 and republished in 2001.
Portuguese (Brazil): "O Fedor dos Anéis" ("The Stink of the Rings") was published in 2004.
Russian: "Пластилин Колец" ("Putty of the Rings") was translated by Sergey Iliin and published in 2002.
Swedish: "Härsken på ringen" ("Angry at the Ring") was translated by Lena Karlin and published in 2003.  
Three film adaptations of "The Lord of the Rings" have been made.
The first was "The Lord of the Rings" (1978), by animator Ralph Bakshi, the first part of what was originally intended to be a two-part adaptation of the story.
The second, "The Return of the King" (1980), was a television special by Rankin-Bass.
The third was director Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, released in three installments as ' (2001), ' (2002), and "" (2003).
"The Hobbit", a prequel to "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy featuring some of the same characters, was released on 12 December 2012, directed by Peter Jackson.
"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug" and "The Hobbit: There and Back Again" are set to release on 13 December 2013 and 18 July 2014 respectively.
A previous animated adaptation of "The Hobbit" (1977) exists, and was directed by Jules Bass and Arthur Rankin, Jr.