community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What feat is Calvert Vaux credited for?
About the article "Metropolitan Museum of Art", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
On a foggy November 19, 1895, Vaux accidentally drowned in Gravesend Bay, while he was visiting his son, Downing Vaux, in Brooklyn.
He is buried in Kingston, New York's Montrepose Cemetery.
In 1998, the City of New York named a park looking onto Gravesend Bay, as Calvert Vaux Park. 
 Calvert Vaux (1824–1895), British-born American architect and landscape designer Richard Vaux (1816-1895), an American politician, mayor of Philadelphia, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania Roberts Vaux (1786-1836), American lawyer, judge, abolitionist and philanthropist from Philadelphia Baron Vaux of Harrowden, an aristocratic English family  Father Roland de Vaux, a French Dominican.  
Calvert Vaux (December 20, 1824 – November 19, 1895) was a British-American architect and landscape designer.
He is best remembered as the co-designer (with Frederick Law Olmsted), of New York's Central Park.
Little is known about Vaux's childhood and upbringing.
He was born in London in 1824, and his father was a doctor.
Due to this social standing, his father was able to provide a comfortable income for his family.
Vaux (rhymes with "hawks") attended a private primary school until the age of nine.
He then trained as an apprentice under London architect Lewis Nockalls Cottingham.
Cottingham was a leader of the Gothic Revival movement.
He trained Vaux until the age of twenty-six, and as a result, Vaux became a very skilled draftsman. 
Robert Calvert, also credited as Rob Calvert, is an English saxophonist, best known for his work with Catapilla, Spontaneous Music Ensemble and numerous offshoots of Gong, including Gilli Smyth and Daevid Allen.
Calvert rejects categorization of his music, into jazz or other genres, concentrating on the spirit and meaning. 
  Calvert DeForest (1921–2007), American actor and comedian  Calvert L. Willey (1920–1994), second Executive Vice President of the Institute of Food Technologists  Calvert Magruder (1893–1968), Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit  Calvert Watkins, professor Emeritus of linguistics and the classics  Calvert Vaux (1824–1895), architect and landscape designer
Question: Which websites have official 50th anniversary Dr.who information?
About the article "Doctor Who", section "Official websites".

Candidate passages:
 Doctor Who 50th Anniversary: Official BBC Worldwide Site – Doctor Who Doctor Who
 BBC: The Changing Face of Doctor Who – many press cuttings and articles from 1963 onwards
 BBC America "Doctor Who" website
 SPACE Channel "Doctor Who" website
 Ghana government official website for the celebration of Ghana's 50th anniversary  
2010 marked the 50th anniversary of the first publication of "CPS" (although not the 50th edition—there were some years in which "CPS" was not published).
"CPS" has been published annually since 1967.
There have been numerous changes and additions to "CPS" over the years including the first French edition in 1968, a move from hard-cover to soft-cover in 1981, and the introduction of e-CPS in 2004.
With each passing year there are more drug monographs and information in "CPS", which has resulted in a steadily increasing volume size.
Sales have continued to grow as "CPS" remains the most comprehensive and frequently used reference for safely and accurately prescribing drugs in Canada. 
In Russian, the blacklist is officially called , which translates to "Common register of domain names, Internet website page locators, and network addresses that allow identifying Internet websites which contain information that is prohibited for distribution in the Russian Federation".
Russian sources generally shorten the official name, for example to "Common register of prohibited websites" () or "Common register of websites with prohibited information" ().
English-language sources for the most part simply refer to it as the country's Internet blacklist. 
  Official Website
Question: What is similar to wheelchair fencing but for the able bodied?
About the article "Fencing", section "Other variants".

Candidate passages:
Other variants include chair fencing, "one-hit épée" (one of the five events which constitute modern pentathlon) and the various types of non-Olympic competitive fencing.
Chair fencing is similar to wheelchair fencing but for the able bodied.
The opponents set up opposing chairs and fence while seated; all the usual rules of fencing are applied.
An example of the latter is the American Fencing League (distinct from the United States Fencing Association): the format of competitions is different and the right of way rules are interpreted in a different way.
In a number of countries, school and university matches deviate slightly from the FIE format.
Beyond 4.5, there is sometimes used a 5 point player classification for abled bodied athletes.
The 5 point player is not recognised by wheelchair basketball's governing body.
There has been a push by the National Wheelchair Basketball Association to allow for able-bodied athletes to compete in wheelchair basketball games.
The argument is the sport is called "wheelchair basketball," not "disability basketball."
Able bodied athletes, in a wheelchair, have the same functionality as 4.5 point players. 
Wheelchair fencing classification is the classification system for wheelchair fencing which is governed by the IWAS.
People with physical disabilities are eligible to compete.
Classification for national competitions is done through the local national Paralympic committee. 
Arly Velasquez is a Paralympian who represents Mexico at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, along with teammate Armando Ruiz.
Velasquez broke his back in a mountain biking accident in 2001.
After trying many wheelchair supports, such as shot put, wheelchair basketball and tennis, he discovered the sport of mono-skiing.
Mono-skiing is similar to skiing for able-bodied however, athletes sit on a single ski with crutch-like ski poles using their hips to make turns. 
There are two classes for the sport, the tetraplegic class (commonly known as Quad class) and the open classification.
Athletes are classified into these classes as follows:  Open.
Competitors in this class have lower limb impairment but normal upper limb and hand-use function.
Quad.
Competitors in this class have impairment to both upper and lower limbs.
Their ability to apply control to the wheelchair and racket is more limited than those in the Open class.
The rules for wheelchair tennis are similar to able-bodied tennis except that the ball is allowed to bounce twice so long as the first bounce falls within the court.
Use of a power-wheelchair may be allocated to athletes who are unable to manoeuvre a manual chair due to their disability.
Question: When was a full season of the New Normal commissioned?
About the article "The New Normal (TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The New Normal (TV series)The New Normal is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 10, 2012 to April 2, 2013.
The series was created and principally written by Ryan Murphy and Ali Adler.
The storyline follows wealthy same-sex couple Bryan (Andrew Rannells) and David (Justin Bartha), who are living in Los Angeles.
Deciding to have a child, they choose a surrogate mother, Goldie Clemmons (Georgia King), who moves into their home with her 9-year-old daughter Shania (Bebe Wood).
The series aired Tuesdays at 9:30 pm Eastern/8:30 pm Central after the new comedy series "Go On", as part of the 2012–13 United States network television schedule.
On October 2, 2012, NBC commissioned a full season of "The New Normal".
"The New Normal" was officially canceled on May 11, 2013.
  "Chicago Fire"—Picked up for a full season on November 8, 2012.
"Go On"—Picked up for a full season on October 2, 2012.
""—Picked up two additional episodes, totaling the season to 24 episodes on .
"The New Normal"—Picked up for a full season on October 2, 2012.
"Revolution"—Picked up for a full 22-episode season on October 2, 2012, which was later reduced to 20 episodes.  
Submitted for season 21.
Children of Seth.
After completing "Snakedance", Saward requested that writer Christopher Bailey devise another story.
The initial outline for "May Time" was commissioned on 24 August 1982 and was about the Doctor and his companions arriving at the court of Byzantium.
Full scripts were commissioned on 16 September 1982 with the new title "Man-watch", but the scripts were dropped from production for unclear reasons.
A second attempt at the story under the title "Children of Seth" was attempted as a Sixth Doctor story, for which the scripts commissioned on 14 July 1983.
This failed because of Bailey's failure to devise a structure for the new doctor's new 45 minute episode format and a tangible villan for the Doctor to face.
It was later adapted as "The Children of Seth by Marc Platt for Big Finish's "The Lost Stories" in December 2011.
This version reverts to the TARDIS crew of the Fifth Doctor, Tegan and Nyssa.
Question: Which director utilized Frank Sinatra's version of the song?
About the article "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", section ""The Victors"".

Candidate passages:
The Reprise Collection is a 1990 box set by the American singer Frank Sinatra.
Released to coincide with Sinatra's 75th birthday, this four-disc set has an abundance of classic Sinatra performances from his career with Reprise Records.
A single disc version called "" was released in 1991, which highlighted Sinatra's best known songs. 
"There's No You" is a popular song.
The music was written by Hal Hopper and the lyrics by Tom Adair.
The song was first published in 1944.
Two of the best-known versions of the song were recorded by Jo Stafford and Frank Sinatra.
Sinatra's version appears on his 1957 album "Where Are You?"
It Might as Well Be Swing is a 1964 studio album by Frank Sinatra, accompanied by Count Basie and his orchestra.
It was Sinatra's first studio recording with Quincy Jones.
This was Sinatra and Basie's second collaboration after 1963's "".
Sinatra's cover version of "Hello Dolly" on the album features a new second verse improvised by Sinatra, which pays tribute to Louis Armstrong, who had topped the Billboard charts with his own version of the song earlier in 1964.
"It Might as Well Be Swing" is a reference to the title of the well known jazz standard "It Might as Well Be Spring". 
"Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol.
2" was Sinatra's second compilation of material released by Reprise Records, which like its predecessor, consisted of singles and songs from movie soundtracks.
"Vol.
2" picks up where "Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits" leaves off, so all of the tracks date from 1968 to 1971, except for "The September of My Years", which dates back to 1965.
Though the song "My Way" became Sinatra's signature song, it was not a big hit in the U.S.
In the U.K. it went to #5 and spent 75 weeks in the Top 40.
The highest charting U.S. single in this collection is "Cycles" which peaked at #23.
The remaining tracks represent the sound of Sinatra's music in the late 60s, which was more laid back than his early 60's swinging tunes, with the B-side "Star!"
being a notable exception.
"Vol.
2" peaked at #88 on the album charts in the summer of 1972 during Sinatra's brief retirement from show business. 
  Nae Caranfil, the director, has a cameo appearance as a karaoke singer, singing Frank Sinatra's "My Way".
Question: When was the film Silver Linings Playbook first released?
About the article "Silver Linings Playbook", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
"Silver Linings Playbook" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 1, 2013 in the UK and was released on April 30, 2013 in the US. 
Best Ensemble.
Lincoln  "Argo"  "The Avengers"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  
"Silver Lining (Crazy ‘Bout You)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Jessie J.
The track written by Diane Warren is the main theme of the film "Silver Linings Playbook".
The song with gentle piano melody was released on iTunes on 16 November 2012.  
The Silver Linings Playbook is a 2008 debut novel of American author Matthew Quick. 
Danny Elfman's score for the film was released on digital download by Sony Music Entertainment simultaneously with the song album.
Question: Who was the earliest religion practiced
About the article "South Korea", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
Ayutthaya's main religion was Theravada Buddhism.
Many areas of the kingdom also practiced Mahayana Buddhism, Islam and, influenced by French Missionaries who arrived through China in the 17th century, some small areas converted to Catholicism. 
Though it is no longer practiced today, Tonga's ancient religion was practiced for over 2000 years.
Missionaries arrived and persuaded King George Tupou I to convert to Christianity; he ordered and strictly enforced that all Tongans become Christian and no longer practice the ancient polytheistic religion with its supreme god Tangaloa. 
Candomblé (, "dance in honour of the gods") an African-originated or Afro-Brazilian religion, practiced mainly in Brazil by the ""povo de santo"" ("people of the saint").
It is a mixture of traditional Yoruba, Fon, Ewe and Bantu beliefs which originated from different regions in Africa.
It has also incorporated some aspects of the Catholicism over time.
It officially originated in Salvador, Bahia at the beginning of the 19th century when the first Candomblé temple was founded, but it traces back to the earliest days of the slave trade, when enslaved Africans brought their beliefs with them when they were shipped to Brazil.
Although Candomblé is practiced primarily in Brazil, it is also practiced in other countries, including Uruguay, Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Germany, Italy, Portugal and Spain, having as many as two million followers.
The religion derives from African Traditional Religion beliefs and practices.
It was developed in Brazil with the knowledge of African priests who were enslaved and brought to Brazil, together with their mythology, their culture and language, between 1549 and 1888.
It is an oral tradition and therefore has no holy scripture.
Practitioners of Candomblé believe in one all powerful God called Oludumaré, who is served by lesser deities, which are called orishas.
Candomblé practitioners believe that every person has their own individual orisha which controls his or her destiny and acts as a protector.
Music and dance are important parts of Candomblé ceremonies, since the dances enable worshippers to become possessed by the orishas.
The rituals also involve offerings from the mineral, vegetable and animal kingdoms.
There is no concept of good or bad in Candomblé; each person is required to fulfil his or her destiny to the fullest, regardless of what that is. 
Most of the Slavic population were Christians.
The local Tungusic peoples followed local religions and there were also some Ashkenazi Jews who practiced Judaism as well. 
The major part of Anandapally's population are Syrian Christians, although every religion is practiced here.
Question: Why wasn't Japan strongly affected by the Great Depression?
About the article "Great Depression", section "Japan".

Candidate passages:
Because of high levels of U.S. investment in Latin American economies, they were severely damaged by the Depression.
Within the region, Chile, Bolivia and Peru were particularly badly affected. 
Dubuque was also affected by the Great Depression that had affected the rest of the nation.
Many people were forced to move into what were called Hoovervilles.
The one in Dubuque was in the southern part of the city. 
The Buchholz Hypothesis holds that crime is strongly correlated with interest rates.
This hypothesis helps solve the puzzle of why crime fell during the Great Depression, even though conventional wisdom suggests that a bad economy leads people to commit more crime. 
  "The Great Depression" (Common Grackle album), 2010  "The Great Depression" (Trigger the Bloodshed album), 2009  "The Great Depression" (Blindside album), 2005  "The Great Depression" (Defiance, Ohio album), 2006  "The Great Depression" (DMX album), 2001  "The Great Depression", a song by Misery Index from "Retaliate"  "The Great Depression" a song by Raunchy from "A Discord Electric"  "Great Depression", a song by Soulfly from "Omen"  
Like most other countries, New Zealand was hard hit by the Great Depression of the 1930s, which affected the country via its international trade, with farming export drops then going on to affect the money supply and in turn consumption, investment and imports.
The country was most affected around 1930-1932, when average farm incomes for a short time dipped below zero, and the unemployment rates peaked.
Though actual unemployment numbers were not officially counted, the country was affected especially strongly in the North Island.
Unlike later years, there were no public benefit ('dole') payments — the unemployed were given 'relief work', much of which was however not very productive, partly because the size of the problem was unprecedented.
Women also increasingly registered as unemployed, while Maori received government help through other channels such as the land development schemes organised by Apirana Ngata.
In 1933, 8.5% of the unemployed were organised in work camps, while the rest received work close to their homes.
Typical occupations in relief work were road work (undertaken by 45% of all part-time and 19% of all full-time relief workers in 1934, with park improvement works (17%) and farm work (31%) being the other two most common types of work for part-time and full-time relief workers respectively).
Question: Where did Leon Czolgosz work in a factory?
About the article "Assassination of William McKinley", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
  Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley in 1901, spent part of his teenage years working at a glass factory located in the town.  
Czolgosz was born in Alpena, Michigan, in 1873, one of eight children of Paul Czolgosz and his wife Mary Nowak, Polish Catholic immigrants.
Czolgosz's ancestors probably came from what is now Belarus.
His father may have migrated to the US in the 1860s from Astravyets near Vilnius.
When he arrived in the United States, he gave his ethnicity as Hungarian and changed the spelling of his surname from "Zholhus" (Жолгусь, Żołguś) to Czolgosz.
The Czolgosz family moved to Detroit when Leon was five.
At the age of 10, while living in Posen, Michigan, Czolgosz's mother died six weeks after giving birth to his sister, Victoria.
His first job was at about age fourteen to sixteen in a glass factory in Natrona, Pennsylvania, returning home two years later.
By age seventeen he found employment at the Cleveland Rolling Mill Company.
After the economic crash of 1893, when the factory closed for some time and looked to reduce wages, the workers went on strike putting Leon and his brothers out of work.
With great economic and social turmoil around him, Czolgosz found little comfort in the Polish Catholic church and other immigrant institutions, and sought others who shared his concerns regarding injustice.
He joined a moderate workingman's socialist club, the Golden Eagle Society, and eventually a more radical group known as Sila where he became interested in anarchism. 
Czolgosz is also featured as a central character of Stephen Sondheim's musical "Assassins", in which his assassination of McKinley is depicted in a musical number called "The Ballad of Czolgosz". 
On 6 September 1901 in Buffalo, New York, Polish-American anarchist Leon Czolgosz shot US President McKinley, who died as a result 8 days later. 
  Leon Czolgosz, who assassinated U.S. President William McKinley on September 6, 1901.
He lived in Natrona while a teenager, from 1889 until 1892.
Question: Where did cheesemaking originate?
About the article "Cheese", section "Origins".

Candidate passages:
Cheese was made from goat and sheep milk as well as cow milk.
Skyr, a soft yogurt-like cheese eaten with spoons, was originally a tradition brought to Iceland from Norway but has only survived in Iceland.
The whey left over when making skyr was made to go sour and used for storing meat.
It is likely that the predominance of skyr in Icelandic cuisine caused the disappearance of other cheesemaking traditions in the modern era, until industrial cheesemaking started in the first half of the 20th century.
Cheesemaking made necessary the practice of seter-farming ("seljabúskapur"), living in mountain huts in the highlands in late spring where the kids/lambs were separated from their mothers while they were milked.
Cheesemaking would sometimes take place directly in these huts. 
Roman art depicts various woodwinds, "brass", percussion and stringed instruments.
Roman-style instruments are found in parts of the Empire where they did not originate, and indicate that music was among the aspects of Roman culture that spread throughout the provinces. 
The berries can be used as a substitute for rennet in cheesemaking. 
Ancient Greek mythology credited Aristaeus with the discovery of cheese.
Homer's "Odyssey" (8th century BCE) describes the Cyclops making and storing sheep's and goats' milk cheese.
From Samuel Butler's translation:By Roman times, cheese was an everyday food and cheesemaking a mature art.
Columella's "De Re Rustica" (circa 65 CE) details a cheesemaking process involving rennet coagulation, pressing of the curd, salting, and aging.
Pliny's "Natural History" (77 CE) devotes a chapter (XI, 97) to describing the diversity of cheeses enjoyed by Romans of the early Empire.
He stated that the best cheeses came from the villages near Nîmes, but did not keep long and had to be eaten fresh.
Cheeses of the Alps and Apennines were as remarkable for their variety then as now.
A Ligurian cheese was noted for being made mostly from sheep's milk, and some cheeses produced nearby were stated to weigh as much as a thousand pounds each.
Goats' milk cheese was a recent taste in Rome, improved over the "medicinal taste" of Gaul's similar cheeses by smoking.
Of cheeses from overseas, Pliny preferred those of Bithynia in Asia Minor. 
The common-law principle of "riparian ownership" dominated the South African water dispensation until 1998.
Unlike so much of South African common law (and indeed most of the South African common law relating to water), the principle did not originate in the Netherlands; it developed with reference to English law.
The twofold foundations of South African water law, Roman-Dutch and English, were not best suited to the South African context, where water is a scarcer resource.