community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When is eating ice cream dangerous?
About the article "Ice cream", section "Cryogenic".

Candidate passages:
Ice cream sundae, or sundae, is a sweet ice cream dessert.
Ice Cream Sundae may also refer to: "Ice Cream Sundae", a song by The Twang from "Love It When I Feel Like This" (2007) "Ice Cream Sundae", an episode of the television series "Teletubbies"  
Strawberry ice cream is a flavor of ice cream made with strawberry or strawberry flavoring.
It is made by blending in fresh strawberries or strawberry flavoring with the eggs, cream, vanilla and sugar used to make ice cream.
Most strawberry ice cream is colored pink or light red.
Strawberry ice cream dates back at least to 1813, when it was served at the second inauguration of James Madison.
Along with vanilla and chocolate ice cream, strawberry is one of the three flavors in Neapolitan ice cream.
Variations of strawberry ice cream include strawberry cheesecake ice cream and strawberry ripple ice cream, which is vanilla ice cream with a ribbon of strawberry jam or syrup.
Some ice cream sandwiches are prepared neapolitan-style, and include strawberry ice cream. 
Dove Bar is an American ice cream bar, created by Leo Stefanos at Dove Candies & Ice Cream in Chicago in 1956, and introduced nationally in 1985.
The brand was bought by Mars Inc. in 1985, and the Dove Bar today is made by M&M/Mars.
The Dove chocolate brand was named for the ice cream.
Each ice cream bar has either vanilla or chocolate ice cream, coated in chocolate.
The ice cream bars are either sold individually or in a three-pack.
It is considered both ice cream and candy.
The flavors currently available are: Milk Chocolate with vanilla ice cream, Dark Chocolate with French Vanilla ice cream (original), Milk Chocolate with Almonds and vanilla ice cream, and Milk Chocolate with chocolate ice cream and a chocolate swirl (Triple Chocolate Ice cream Bar).
The traditional DoveBar has famously presented the consumer with the Consumption Conundrum, where eating a full bar is usually too much, but eating a half bar is just not satisfying.
Dove ice cream is also sold in pints or "Miniatures".
The pints also have a layer of chocolate ganache on the top, containing an impression of the Dove logo.U.S.
production takes place in Burr Ridge, Illinois.
Dove (chocolate)  
Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream Co. is an ice cream company based in Madison, Wisconsin that manufactures and distributes super-premium ice cream, frozen yogurt, Italian ice, soy ice cream, and no sugar added ice cream. 
It is common for ice cream cake to be used as a birthday cake during birthday celebrations.
At times, when Ice Cream Cake is not available (especially when dining out), Fried Ice Cream (a common dessert found at Asian restaurants) can be used as an alternative to the cake variety.
Question: when did dali paint "persistence of memory?"
About the article "The Persistence of Memory", section "Versions".

Candidate passages:
  "The Persistence of Memory" (2004)  
  "Fearless" – 4:32  "Mica" – 5:00  "Forever" – 4:50  "The Grotto of Time Lost" – 9:03  "Iguana" (7:23)  "Magma" (3:37)  "Persistence of Memory (for Dali)" – 5:09  "Remembrance" – 2:22  "Ceremony of Shadows" – 6:12  "La Luna" – 10:39  
  "Willie Alexander's Persistence of Memory Orchestra" (1993 - Accurate Records)  "The Persistence of Memory Orchestra: The East Main St. Suite" (1999 - Accurate Records)  
"The Persistence of Memory" won the 2005 Koret Jewish Book Award for fiction. 
  1983 National Poetry Series, for "The Persistence of Memory"
Question: What techniques are allowed in tae kwon do?
About the article "Taekwondo", section "World Taekwondo Federation".

Candidate passages:
Personal life.
Some of her many accolades are the following: 1997 — Most Caring Coach Award – USA Weekend Magazine, Arlington, VA 1997 — Most Caring Coach Award – Herald-Sun Newspaper, Durham, NC 1998 — Presidential Diploma – World Tae kwon Do Federation, Seoul, Korea 1998 — Tae Kwon Do Training Certificate – The World Tae Kwon Do Academy, Seoul, Korea 1999 — Presidential Diploma – World Tae kwon Do Federation, Seoul, Korea 1999 — Tae Kwon Do Training Certificate – The World Tae Kwon Do Academy, Seoul, Korea 2000 — Presidential Diploma – World Tae kwon Do Federation, Seoul, Korea 2000 — Tae Kwon Do Training Certificate – The World Tae Kwon Do Academy, Seoul, Korea 2001 — Presidential Diploma – World Tae kwon Do Federation, Seoul, Korea 2001 — Tae Kwon Do Training Certificate – The World Tae Kwon Do Academy, Seoul, Korea  
Action Tae Kwon Do is a 1972 Hong Kong film. 
In 1997, "Tae Kwon Do Times" magazine named Park as its Man of the Year.
In 2006, his first book was published: "Tae Kwon Do basics, techniques and forms: The indomitable martial art of Korea" (co-authored with Allan Schein).
On 6 April 2007, he was inducted into the Taekwondo Hall of Fame.
He is a Life Member of USA Taekwondo.
Park continues teaching taekwondo at his school in New Jersey. 
He holds a third degree black belt in "Traditional" Tae Kwon Do. 
In 1964, the Korean Tae Soo Do Association was formed which, in 1965, became the Korean Tae Kwon Do Association.
Because of its political influence, the Tae Kwon Do group, led by its second president, General Choi Hong Hi, tried to unify it with the Korean Soo Bahk Do Association.
Kwan Jang Nim's organization was the largest martial arts system in Korea at the time.
Grandmaster Hwang Kee agreed to discuss unification but, when it became clear that the move was designed to gain control over his organization, he ultimately refused.
The result was a weakening of the Moo Duk Kwan as the Tae Kwon Do movement grew in strength, absorbing many Moo Duk Kwan members in the process.
In 1960, Jhoon Rhee was teaching what he called Korean Karate (or Tang Soo Do) in Texas, in the United States.
After receiving the ROK Army Field Manual (which contained martial arts training curriculum under the new name of Taekwondo) from General Choi, Rhee began using the name "Taekwondo".
There are still a multitude of contemporary Taekwondo schools in the United States that teach what is known as "Moo Duk Kwan Taekwondo".
This nomenclature reflects this government-ordered kwan merger.
Question: Who brought kebobs to Norway in the 1980's?
About the article "Kebab", section "In Norway".

Candidate passages:
Events in the year 1980 in Norway. 
In the 1960's Norway did not fund this school's students with public financial aid thru Statens Lånekasse for utdanning.
In the 1980's the school had students that received loans and/or grants from Statens Lånekasse (to study at BI). 
 as Violet Fane: * "From Dawn to Noon", 1872, poetry * "Denzil Place", 1875, poetry (reprinted as "Constance's Fate: A Story of Denzil Place") * "The Queen of the Fairies", 1876, poetry * "Anthony Babington", 1877, drama in verse * "Autumn Songs", 1889, poetry * "Under Cross and Crescent", 1896, poetry * "Betwixt two Seas", 1900, poetry * "Sophy", 1881, novel * "Thro' Love and War", 1886, novel * "The Story of Helen Davenant", 1889, novel as Mary Currie: * "Are Remarkable People Remarkable Looking", 1904, essay * "The Feast of Kebobs", 1904, autobiographical essay translator: * "Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of Navarre", 1892  
Lava (established 1977 in Årdal, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz-rock band, known from a series of recordings in the 1980's (Polydor Records). 
In 1980, the gymnastics segment of the 'Alternate Olympics', entitled the 1980 USGF International Invitational, was held in Hartford, Connecticut, United States.
Nations who sent athletes to this competition included Japan, China, the USA, Switzerland, West Germany, Italy, Norway, Korea, Canada, New Zealand and Israel.
Question: When was football banned in England?
About the article "Football", section "Official disapproval and attempts to ban football".

Candidate passages:
There have been many attempts to ban football, from the middle ages through to the modern day.
The first such law was passed in England in 1314; it was followed by more than 30 in England alone between 1314 and 1667.
Football faced armed opposition in the 18th Century when used as a cover for violent protest against the enclosure act.
Women were banned from playing at English and Scottish Football League grounds in 1921, a ban that was only lifted in the 1970s.
Female footballers still face similar problems in some parts of the world. 
In the 2002-03 season, Rushden & Diamonds goalkeeper Billy Turley was let off with a mere warning after being found to have taken the anabolic steroid nandrolone.
He was later banned for six months for testing positive for cocaine, which is deemed to be a recreational drug, becoming the only player so far to be banned after a domestic league match.
Middlesbrough's Abel Xavier was banned in November 2005 from football for 18 months by UEFA for taking anabolic steroids after testing positive for dianabol after a UEFA Cup match on 29 September 2005.
He is the first player in Premiership history to be banned for using performance-enhancing substances, as opposed to recreational drugs.
Adrian Mutu of Chelsea was banned after he tested positive for cocaine in the 2003-2004 season.
He was banned for 7 months and was subsequently sacked by Chelsea. 
 23rd - Leeds, England: The Rugby Football League fines Keith Senior and Ryan Bailey £1,500 each after they tested positive to the banned stimulant ephedrine.  
In May 2010, he was banned from football for 24 months, which he was involved in 2009 European football betting scandal.
His former team-mate Pape Omar Fayé and Eldar Ikanović were also banned. 
Church documents recorded women playing football in Carstairs, Lanarkshire in 1628.
Scotland first played a women's international match in May 1881.
Women's football struggled for recognition during this early period and was banned by the football authorities in 1921.
Club sides who were interested in using their grounds for women's football were subsequently denied permission by the Scottish Football Association (SFA).
The sport continued on an unofficial basis until the 1970s, when the ban was lifted.
In 1971 UEFA instructed its members to take control of women's football within their territories.
The motion was passed 31–1, but Scotland was the only member to vote against it.
Football in Scotland has traditionally been seen as a working class and male preserve.
Scotland's first official match, a 3–2 defeat to England, took place in November 1972.
The 1921 ban on women's football was lifted in 1974.
The SFA assumed direct responsibility for Scottish women's football in 1998.
Scotland have participated in most international competitions since the ban was removed, but have not qualified for a major tournament.
The team's standing has improved significantly in recent years, reaching an all-time high of 20th place in the FIFA Women's World Rankings in June 2013.
Question: What singer released "Jingle Bell Rock" in 1958?
About the article "Jingle Bell Rock", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Jingle Bell Rock" is a popular Christmas song first released by Bobby Helms in 1958.
It has received frequent airplay in the United States during every Christmas time since then.
"Jingle Bell Rock" was composed by Joseph Carleton Beal (1900–1967), and James Ross Boothe (1917–1976).
Beal was a Massachusetts-born public relations man and longtime resident of South Ocean Avenue in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Boothe was a Texan writer in the advertising business.
"Jingle Bell Rock" has been performed by many, but Helms' version is the most known in the world.
Its title and some of its lyrics are takeoffs on the old Christmas standard, "Jingle Bells."
It makes brief references to other popular songs of the 1950s, such as "Rock Around the Clock," and mentions going to a "Jingle hop."
An electric guitar played by Hank Garland can be heard playing the first notes to the chorus from "Jingle Bells.
"Despite being titled a Jingle Bell "Rock", Helms' version of the song was performed in the crossover style known as rockabilly.
Bobby Helms' original version on Decca 9-30513 from 1957, was re-recorded by him on Kapp K-719 in 1965 and yet again in 1967 on Little Darlin' LD-0038.
In 1970, Helms recorded an entire album titled "Jingle Bell Rock" on Certron C-7013, releasing from the album the title track on Certron C-10021 with a picture sleeve.
In yet another re-recording, Helms released a version on Ashley AS-4200 (year unknown).
In 1983, Bobby Helms released his last recording of "Jingle Bell Rock" on Black Rose 82713. 
On April 21, 2009, Metric released a "short film set in an imaginary landscape" with "Help I'm Alive" as the soundtrack to their official website and YouTube page.
The film was directed by Deco Dawson, who also edited the band's live DVD, "Live at Metropolis".
The video features clips from various performances taken from the band's December 2008 "Jingle Bell Rock" tour set to random images, which singer Emily Haines compared to "Yo Gabba Gabba on acid". 
Robert Lee Helms (August 15, 1933 – June 19, 1997), known professionally as Bobby Helms, was an American country music singer who enjoyed his peak success in 1957 with the seasonal hit "Jingle Bell Rock".
His other hits include "Fraulein" and "My Special Angel". 
Charice made her own rendition of "Grown-Up Christmas List", originally recorded by Foster (with singer Natalie Cole on vocals) and notably renewed by Kelly Clarkson in 2003, the popular lively festive track “Jingle Bell Rock”, and John Lennon's classic "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".
Question: What is the name of the brother of Van Gogh?
About the article "The Starry Night", section "Subject matter".

Candidate passages:
Theodorus "Theo" van Gogh was born on 1 May 1857 in the village Groot-Zundert in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.
He was the son of Theodorus van Gogh and Anna Cornelia Carbentus.
His elder brother was Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), who later became a famous painter. 
  Theo van Gogh (art dealer) (1857–1891), Dutch art dealer and brother of Vincent van Gogh  Theo van Gogh (film director) (1957–2004), assassinated Dutch film director and great-grandson of the art dealer  One of Mike Dirnt's nicknames  
In Paris Van Gogh learned to paint more than what one sees, but what is should be.
Van Gogh felt "Pink Orchard" was an example of wise use of that technique, such as leaving a field blank behind the orchard to create the feeling of distance.
The way in which he outlined the bark of the tree indicates influence of the Japanese prints that he greatly admired.
Using an Impressionist technique of placing colors side by side, Van Gogh makes short dots or brush strokes of colors to represent grass.
On the top of the tree he uses rougher, more impasto brushstrokes to represent the colorful blossoms.
Van Gogh asked his brother Theo to "shave off" some of the impasto in this painting.
Apparently he did not reline, a process of heavy pressure and heat to flatten the surface, because the paintings sharp edges of thick impasto remain. 
There is a bronze monument made by the French artist Ossip Zadkine of Vincent and his brother Theo on the "Vincent van Gogh Plein" (Vincent van Gogh square), as a tribute to the great artist van Gogh.
It was unveiled on 28 May 1964 by the former Dutch queen Juliana.
The statue is an intriguing abstracted representation of Vincent's connection with his brother Theo. 
Although December was a cold month, van Gogh worked in the garden producing studies of pine trees in a storm and other work.
Van Gogh may have given "Pine Trees with Figure in the Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital" to Doctor Joseph Peyron; his name is the first in the provenance for the work.
"Pine Trees and Dandelions" includes "a pine trunk, pink and purple, and then the grass with some white flowers and dandelions, a little rose bush and some other tree trunks in the background right at the top of the canvas," Van Gogh wrote in a letter to his brother in May, 1890.
Question: What is Part of Me's tonal range?
About the article "Part of Me (Katy Perry song)", section "Composition and lyrical interpretation".

Candidate passages:
 * "Many Me's"  
Post-tonal music theory is the set of theories put forward to describe music written outside of, or 'after', the tonal system of the common practice period. 
AbsolutePunk stated that the sound of the album was very similar to Woe, Is Me's album Numbers, although it had a 'twist', praising Tyler Carters vocal ability, although called the rapping in the songs 'sour'. 
Sesotho is a grammatical tone language; this means that words may be pronounced with varying tonal patterns depending on their particular function in a sentence.
Another interpretation is that the tones of the language interact in their own intricate "tonal grammar.
"In order to create certain grammatical constructs, certain tonal rules may be used to modify the "underlying tones" of the word to create their "surface tones".
The words are then spoken using the surface tones.
This system is naturally somewhat complex.
Indeed, the development of autosegmental phonology was largely motivated by the need for a satisfactory theoretical framework to deal with the tonal grammars of Niger–Congo languages.
This article attempts to explain certain aspects of Sesotho tonology in a rule-based autosegmental framework.
The rules presented below are almost exclusively used in constructing the verbal complex as this is the part of speech most radically affected by the tonal grammar. 
Tonal Impressionism is an art historical term that refers to works of art that are "mood" paintings with simplified compositions, done in a limited range of colors, as with Tonalist works, but using the brighter, more chromatic palette of Impressionism.
The term or title also refers to an exhibition titled "Tonal Impressionism" which was curated by the art historian Harry Muir Kurtzworth for the Los Angeles Art Association Gallery at the Los Angeles Central Library in June 1937 with the works of a number of prominent California artists.
In recent years, the term has also been used to describe a non-linear approach to painting where the subject is massed in with tonal values without the use of underdrawing.
Question: What is the term for walls in sailing?
About the article "Sailing", section "Other terms".

Candidate passages:
The Irish Sailing Association () is the national governing body for sailing in Ireland. 
South African Sailing is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in South Africa, recognised by the International Sailing Federation. 
Members of the Milwaukee Community Sailing are able to participate in all programs the Sailing Center has to offer.
Upon completion of appropriate courses and after successfully demonstrating basic sailing skills, individuals have no-charge access to the fleet during Open Sailing.
Members are allowed to bring guests to sail and are able to participate in the Sailing Center’s racing program.
Members participate in social events, take advantage of the Sailing Center’s grounds, which provide volleyball courts and a picnic area, meet new people and have a great time, which is what being a member of the Sailing Center is all about.
For adults and youth, the Sailing Center offers three course levels; Basic, Intermediate and Advanced. 
The Norwegian Sailing Federation is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Norway, recognised by the International Sailing Federation. 
The Macedonia Sailing Association is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Macedonia, recognised by the International Sailing Federation.
Question: What does CT stand for?
About the article "Magnetic resonance imaging", section "MRI versus CT".

Candidate passages:
CT or ct may stand for: 
AmbiVU 3D is a commercial medical imaging workstation that is compliant with the DICOM imaging and communications format.
It is designed for high speed volume rendering of MRI, CT, PET, PET-CT and dual PET-CT datasets.
AmbiVU 3D is available as a stand-alone application for Windows and Mac OS X. 
The Honda CT series was a group of Honda trail bike motorcycles made since 1964.
The CT designation is a slight exception in Honda nomenclature in that "CT" does not indicate a series of mechanically related bikes, but rather a group of different bikes that are all for casual off-road use.  
Areas and note-worthy monuments of the Altstadt.Römerberg and its Surroundings.
Greek inscription - what does it stand for? 
A haecceity or individual essence is a property that only a single object instantiates.
Ordinary properties, if one accepts the existence of universals, can be exemplified by more than one object at a time.
Another way to explain a haecceity is to distinguish between "suchness" and "thisness", where thisness has a more demonstrative character.
David Lewis gives the following definition of a haecceitistic difference: “two worlds differ in what they represent "de re" concerning some individual, but do not differ qualitatively in any way.” (Lewis 1986:221.
)CT does not require distinct worlds for distinct possibilities – “a single world may provide many possibilities, since many possible individuals inhabit it” (Lewis 1986:230).
CT can satisfy multiple counterparts in one possible world.
Question: What is the different between handball and association football?
About the article "Handball", section "Goalkeeper".

Candidate passages:
Handball may mean two very different sports: American handball/Gaelic handball and Team Handball.
Handball may also refer to:  Chinese handball, a variant of American handball popular in New York City during the 1960s and 70s  Australian handball  Beach handball  Czech handball  Field handball, the original outdoor team handball, played at the 1936 Olympics  Frisian handball  Handball (children's game) or Four square, a game played on four squares  Handball (school), a game prominently played in schools in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji at recess  Handball (Australian rules football), a legal method of disposing of the ball and an alternative to a footpass  Handball, a foul (association football) for illegal use of arms or hands  
The Israel national handball team represents the Israeli Handball in the different international competitions such as the World Handball Championship that are held every two years.
The team is managed by the Israeli Handball Association, and is built by players from the Israeli Handball League and handball leagues in Europe.  
Field handball (also known as outdoor handball or grass handball) was the original form of what is now handball and was played at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
The sport is played on a grass field (similar to an Association football field) between 90 and 110 meters long, 55 to 65 meters wide.
The field has two parallel lines 35 metres from the goal line, which divides the field into 3 sections; each section can have up to 6 players of each team.
The goal area is a semicircular line with a 13-metre radius, and the penalty mark at 14 metres from the goal.
The goal is 7.32 meters wide and 2.44 meters high.
The game is played with the same ball as the indoor type by two teams of 11 players (plus 2 reserves) and two periods of 30 minutes each.
Indoor handball gradually grew in popularity to replace field handball and the last field handball World Championship was played in 1966.
There is no difference between this and regular team handball; just field handball is played outside. 
The British Handball Association is the governing body of Team Handball in Britain.
It has been a member of the International Handball Federation (IHF) since 1970 and of the European Handball Federation (EHF) for IHF matters.
Other representation at European level is under different national associations: the England Handball Association and the Scottish Handball Association.
This dual structure, which is shared by several others sports, reflects the conflict between the desire of the home nations to organise the sport separately, and the need to have an overall body for international purposes, such as the Olympics. 
All competitive handball in Scotland is sanctioned and organised by the Scottish Handball Association.