community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of shot is a brick?
About the article "Basketball", section "Shooting".

Candidate passages:
The nickname "the Brick" comes from his time as a caller to "The Jim Rome Show".
A "brick" is a common slang term in basketball for a shot that bounces off the backboard.
Rome would often refer to JT's favorite team, the New York Knicks, as the "Bricks". 
 Act I  Gott is Gut  First Class Number One Bum  Himmlisher Vater  Follow the Lamb  Don't Talk About God  When I Was Young  Meet My Seester  One Little Brick at a Time  To Do a Little Good  There Comes a Time  Why Can't He See  I'd Sure Like to Give It a Shot Act II  Them and They  Does It Really Matter  Look to the Lilies  I Admire You Very Much Mr. Schmidt  Some Kind of Man  Chant  Casamagordo, New Mexico  Follow the Lamb (Reprise)  One Little Brick at a Time (Reprise)  I, Yes Me, That's Who  
The Hounslow Gunpowder Works opened in the late 1760s in what is now the western end of the park.
Crane Park Island was created to provide a mill pond for the water to drive the machinery.
There were many explosions and the Shot Tower (pictured right) is now thought to have been a watch tower for fire rather than a shot tower for making lead shot.
The licence to manufacture gunpowder was withdrawn in 1927, and part of the site was sold to Twickenham Council, which turned it into Crane Park.
This opened in 1935, and was inherited by Richmond Council when Twickenham Council was abolished in 1965.
The Shot Tower (now officially the Brick Tower) is a Grade II listed building. 
London brick' redirects here.
For the type of building brick, see London stock brick"The London Brick Company is a leading British manufacturer of bricks.
It is owned by Hanson plc.  
The video was shot in Atlanta, Georgia.
The music video was released on June 27 on MTV's FN Premieres and on July 2 on BET's 106 & Park.
The video was nominated for "Best Male Video" for the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to Chris Brown's "With You" video.
The video has no story line.
There is one shot of T.I.
in front of a brick wall with a slide show of montages from his past music videos.
Another shot is him in an elevator.
At the beginning of the video, rubber bands are around his wrist.
The end of the video shows him with other people in a room.
Question: How was the painting damaged in 1723?
About the article "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", section "Related works".

Candidate passages:
He was the son of Giacomo Giovannini, a Bolognese painter.
He moved in 1723 to Bologna and trained with Marcantonio Franceschini.
In Gaulandi's Memorie, there is a testament he gave asserting the Raphael painting in Parma was genuine. 
St. Rosalia's Church () was a Baroque church that stood on Castle Hill in Ljubljana in the 18th century.
Its construction began in 1708, but it was completely finished only in 1723.
The church was heavily damaged in a fire in 1774 and pulled down in 1786.
It was octagonal and was the first church in Ljubljana with a dome.
It may have been built upon plans by the architect Carlo Martinuzzi.
Today, all that has been preserved of it are some remains of its walls in a children's playground on Castle Hill and presumably also the altar painting of Saint Rosalia, now kept by the Ursuline Convent in Ljubljana. 
Events from the year 1723 in Denmark. 
Events in the year 1723 in Norway. 
Events from the year 1723 in Canada.
Question: What is software engineering?
About the article "Computer science", section "Education".

Candidate passages:
 In Arabic, software engineering is called "handast albrmjeyat" (هندسة البرمجيات).
In Catalan, software engineering is called "enginyeria del software".
In Chinese, software engineering is called "ruǎnjiàn gōngchéng"(软件工程) In Danish, software engineering is called "Software ingeniør".
In Dutch, software engineering is called "Software ontwikkeling".
In French, software engineering is called "Génie logiciel".
In Persian, software engineering is called "Mohandesi-e Narm Afzar" (مهندسی نرم افزار).
In German, software engineering is called "Softwaretechnik".
In Hebrew, software engineering is called "הנדסת תוכנה".
In Icelandic, software engineering is called "Hugbúnaðarverkfræði".
In Italian, software engineering is called "Ingegneria del software", In Korean, software engineering is called "소프트웨어 공학", In Malay, software engineering is called "Kejuruteraan Perisian".
In Norwegian, software engineering is called "Programvareutvikling".
In Polish, software engineering is called "Inżynieria oprogramowania".
In Portuguese, software engineering is called "Engenharia de software", In Spanish, software engineering is called "Ingeniería del software", In Turkish, software engineering is called "yazılım mühendisliği".
In Urdu, software engineering is called "سافٹ ویئر انجینئرنگ".
In Greek, software engineering is called "τεχνολογία λογισμικού".  
  Software engineering –  
Major differences between software engineering and other engineering disciplines, according to some researchers, result from the costs of fabrication.
One major difference between software engineering and other engineering disciplines is that software engineers are not yet able to precisely describe and measure (a) the materials they use and (b) the results of their work, i.e.
what a piece of software does.
Other disciplines use Meter, Volt or other units of measurement.
In contrast, the measurements available for software like e.g.
Lines of Code, Function points or Complexity Measures only capture the amount of software created.
They do not describe what the software actually does.
This is like describing and measuring a complicated piece of machinery in kilograms only.
So describing and measuring software is a challenge which remains open to this day (2013-12-27).  
Software engineering is the process by which the project is specified and designed.
It is absolutely fundamental to the success of projects, particularly if they are large projects.
The software engineering process is what runs the coding process to successful completion.
Good software engineering can make the difference between a successful project - both in financial and engineering terms - and a project that is, at worst, dead on delivery.
Good software engineering will minimise downstream costs and maximise the marketing success of the project. 
  Models of Software Systems  Methods: Deciding What to Design  Management of Software Development  Analysis of Software Artifacts  Architectures for Software Systems
Question: What percentage of critics from Rotten Tomatoes gave The Godfather a positive review?
About the article "The Godfather", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
At review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 62% percent of 13 critics gave the film a positive review. 
"Big Fan" has earned mostly positive reviews from critics.
As of January 22, 2014, Rotten Tomatoes reported that 86% of critics gave the film a positive review. 
"Stuart Little" received generally positive reviews from movie critics.
According to Rotten Tomatoes, 66% of critics gave the film a positive review. 
65% of the 23 approved Rotten Tomatoes critics gave the film a positive review. 
The film received positive reviews from film critics.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 89% of professional critics gave the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7.2 out of 10.
Question: Who are two characters appearing in The Lion King?
About the article "The Lion King", section "Sequels and spin-offs".

Candidate passages:
The following are fictional characters from Disney's "The Lion King" franchise. 
 Digory Kirke: The boy who becomes the Professor Kirke who appears in other books of the series.
Polly Plummer: Digory's friend, who lives next door.
Mrs. Kirke: Digory's mother.
Andrew Ketterley: Digory's uncle, a minor magician.
Letitia Ketterley: Uncle Andrew's sister Jadis: Queen of Charn, who becomes the White Witch appearing in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe".
Aslan:The Lion who was the king of Narnia, who kills Jadis in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe".  
These are some of the characters appearing in "Pingu". 
This list of characters includes characters appearing in the Disney Channel series "Violetta".
The characters listed are almost all fictional, except for stars who appear as themselves. 
Timon and Pumbaa are a meerkat and warthog double act.
The name Timon is Greek for "respect".
Pumbaa's name means 'simpleton', 'stupid', or 'carefree' in Swahili.
They are supporting characters in "The Lion King" and "The Lion King II", serving as friends and sidekicks of Simba.
They are featured as the main characters in the third film, "The Lion King 1½", and their own spin-off TV series, "Timon & Pumbaa".
The "Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games" and "The Lion King 1½" video games also center around them
Question: What were the three "working titles" used for the sitcom "Friends"?
About the article "Friends", section "Conception".

Candidate passages:
The film used Inglewood, California as a location.
Working titles for the film were "Inhuman" and "Supermarket". 
"The Fusilli Jerry" is the 107th episode of the sitcom "Seinfeld".
This was the 21st episode of the sixth season.
It aired on April 27, 1995.
Working titles for this episode were "The Move", "The Proctologist", and "The Assman". 
The following is an episode list for the Israeli sitcom "Naor's Friends". 
Just Good Friends was a British sitcom written by John Sullivan.
It starred Paul Nicholas and Jan Francis as former lovers Vincent Pinner and Penny Warrender, who meet in a pub five years after he jilted her at the altar.
Three series and a 90 minute Christmas special were produced for the BBC by Ray Butt.
In 2004, it came 43rd in "Britain's Best Sitcom". 
The video for the song was a parody of the popular U.S. sitcom "Friends".
Question: Who wrote "Counting Stars"?
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Credits and personnel".

Candidate passages:
  OneRepublic O.- Apologize- Counting Stars  Owl City - Good Time 
 ;CD single  "Counting Stars" – 4:17  "Counting Stars" (Lovelife remix) – 3:55  
  "Counting Stars" (album), 2010 album by Andrew Peterson  "Counting Stars", song by Michelle Malone from the 1987 album "New Experience"  "Counting Stars", song by Sugarcult from the 2004 album "Palm Trees and Power Lines"  "Counting Stars", song by Augustana from the 2011 album "Augustana"  "Counting Stars", song by OneRepublic from the 2013 album "Native"  "Counting the Stars", 1958 song by Ladders  
 Group performance: "Counting Stars" / "Radioactive"  
Counting Stars may also refer to:  The action creating star counts in astronomy  "Counting Stars", 2001 collection of semi-autobiographical stories by David Almond  "Counting Stars", 2007 romance novel by Michele Paige Holmes which won an LDS Whitney Award
Question: Which year acknowledged the Peace of Ausburg?
About the article "Protestant Reformation", section "Conclusion and legacy".

Candidate passages:
Amberger used to visit Ausburg every year as some powerful men gathered there then.
There the artist painted portraits of such men as Fugger, Peutinger, Frundsberg and Caesar Carl V. He travelled to Northern Italy and Venice between 1525 and 1527.
He died in Augsburg. 
Glatz came from Rieden in the Ausburg diocese, but it is unclear precisely which place this indicates.
He arrived in Wittenberg in 1523, at which point it is said that he was “not a young man.” (As he lived another 28 years, as he was a potential suitor of the mid-twenties Katharina von Bora, and as he is known to have later married and fathered children, we should probably not make him too old.)
That same year he received his doctorate and became a lecturer. 
Perpetual peace refers to a state of affairs where peace is permanently established over a certain area (ideally, the whole world - see world peace).
Noticeably, the idea perpetual peace first came up during 18th century when Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre published his essay "Project for Perpetual Peace" anonymously while working as the negotiator for the Treaty of Utrecht.
However, it was not until the late 18th century when perpetual peace became widely known.
The term “Perpetual Peace” became acknowledged when German philosopher Immanuel Kant published his essay "".
Perpetual peace has had significant influence upon modern politics.
Perpetual peace has been the foundation for Peace and conflict studies, a relatively newly laid field which started in Europe around the 1950s and 1960’s. 
Dr. Petersen's writings include:  "A Theological Introduction to the Old Testament" (Abingdon Press 2005)  "The Prophetic Literature: An Introduction" (Westminster John Knox Press 2002)  "HarperCollins Bible Commentary" (HarperOne 2000)  "Old Testament Interpretation" (Abingdon Press 1995)  "Zechariah 9-14 and Malachi" (Presbyterian PUblishing Corporation 1995)  "Interpreting Hebrew Poetry" (Ausburg Fortress Publishers 1992)  "Canon, Theology, and Old Testament Interpretation" (Fortress Press 1988)  "Prophecy in Ancient Israel" (Fortress Press 1987)  "Haggai and Zechariah 1-8" (Westminster John Knox Press 1984)  "The Roles of Israel's Prophets" (Almond Press 1981)  "Late Israelite Prophecy" (Society of Biblical Literature 1977)  
The Serbo-Bulgarian War (, translit.
"Srabsko-balgarska voyna"; / "Srpsko-bugarski rat") was a war between Serbia and Bulgaria that erupted on and lasted until .
Final peace was signed on in Bucharest.
As a result of the war, European powers acknowledged the act of Unification of Bulgaria which happened on .
Question: Was response to the Holocaust international?
About the article "The Holocaust", section "Involvement of other countries and nationals".

Candidate passages:
International Holocaust Cartoon Contest was a cartoon competition sponsored by the Iranian newspaper "Hamshahri", to denounce what it called "Western hypocrisy on freedom of speech".
The event was staged in response to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, and to challenge Western accounts of the Holocaust.  
 Bermuda Conference
 Évian Conference
 International response to the Holocaust
 Patria disaster
 Struma disaster
 Voyage of the Damned
The international response to the war crimes of World War II and the Holocaust was to establish the Nuremberg international tribunal.
Three major wartime powers, the USA, USSR and Great Britain, agreed to punish those responsible.
The trials brought human rights into the domain of global politics, redefined morality at the global level, and gave political currency to the concept of crimes against humanity, where individuals rather than governments were held accountable for war crimes. 
  Abrahamsen, Samuel.
"Norway's Response to the Holocaust: A Historical Perspective".
Holocaust Library (1991).
ISBN 0-89604-117-4.  
The International Committee of the Red Cross did relatively little to save Jews during the Holocaust and discounted reports of the organized Nazi genocide, such as of the murder of Polish Jewish prisoners that took place at Lublin.
At the time, the Red Cross justified its inaction by suggesting that aiding Jewish prisoners would harm its ability to help other Allied POWs.
In addition, the Red Cross claimed that if it would take a major stance to improve the situation of those European Jews, the neutrality of Switzerland, where the International Red Cross was based, would be jeopardized.
Today, the Red Cross acknowledges its passivity during the Holocaust and has apologized for this.
Question: In eastenders, who was the judge
About the article "Glee (TV series)", section "Related media".

Candidate passages:
Tom Banks is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Colm Ó Maonlaí from 23 April to 1 November 2002.
Introduced in April 2002 as a love interest for Sharon Watts (Letitia Dean), producers made the decision to axe the character and he was killed-off in November 2002.
The character was allegedly popular with female viewers who voted him the 8th sexiest male character to appear in "EastEnders" in a 2005 poll. 
In 2006, Davro made a special guest appearance as a judge on Channel 5's "All Star Talent Show".
On 20 September 2009, Davro appeared in a new series of the Channel 4 programme "Come Dine with Me".
This was a celebrity episode in which he appeared with "EastEnders" actress Laila Morse who plays the part of Big Mo, DJ Dane Bowers and former "The Word" presenter Dani Behr.
Davro came second place. 
David Timothy Scarboro (3 February 1968–27 April 1988) was a British actor who was best known for portraying Mark Fowler in the popular British soap opera "EastEnders". 
Steve Sarossy is a British actor.
He was born in England to Anglo-Hungarian parents.
He has appeared in "Doctors", "Holby City", "Judge John Deed", and "The Bill".
He also appeared as Guy Matthews in "EastEnders" and in films such as Harts War as Lt. MK Adams. 
Career.BBC EastEnders violence incident.
The BBC defended the use of violent scenes in an edition of "EastEnders".
In the episode Stephens Lord's character Jase Dyer was seen losing his life following a confrontation with a group of gangsters who stabbed him after brutally beating him up.
Later, the character's dead body was seen by viewers in hospital scenes which featured Jase's son Jay Brown, played by Jamie Borthwick.
Question: What fault zone extends across Central Park?
About the article "Central Park", section "Geology".

Candidate passages:
The tectonics processes in Indonesia formed major structures in Indonesia.
The most prominent fault in the west of Indonesia is the Semangko Fault or the Great Sumatran Fault, a dextral strike-slip fault along Sumatra Island (about 1900 km).
The formation of this fault zone is related to the subduction zone in the west of Sumatra.
Palu-Koro fault is another major structural feature formed in the central part of Indonesia.
This fault goes across the center part of Sulawesi Island and extended offshore to the west across Makassar Strait and end in the Mangkalihat Peninsula, Borneo.
The fault is named after the capital city of Central Sulawesi, Palu in the west coast of Sulawesi and Koro River which is formed by the fault zone.
Sorong fault is a significant left lateral fault in the eastern part of Indonesia, named after Sorong City.
It has east-west orientation, extends from the northern part of West Papua to East Sulawesi for about 2000 km. 
The eastern California shear zone is the portion of the Walker Lane that extends south from Owens Valley, and continues across and south of the Garlock Fault, across the Mojave Desert to the San Andreas Fault. 
The Hosgri Fault (also Hosgri Fault Zone, San Gregorio-Hosgri Fault Zone) is an offshore fault zone located near the Central Coast of California in San Luis Obispo County.
The main fault stretches for about , and the coastal communities closest to it are Cambria, San Simeon and Morro Bay, Baywood Park-Los Osos, and Avila Beach.
The fault system (including branches) is some 420 km long, and is a right-lateral strand of the San Andreas fault system. 
The Nemaha uplift is a deep fault zone which runs diagonally across east Kansas and extends from just south of Omaha, Nebraska to Oklahoma City.
This fault zone directly overlies a granite "high" in the Precambrian basement and is structurally active as the Humboldt Fault.
Some fifty miles to the west the southernmost extension of the Proterozoic Midcontinent Rift System extends into northeastern Kansas.
The northern two-thirds of Kansas is underlain by a Proterozoic sequence known as the Central Plains Orogen.
The igneous and metamorphic rocks of this orogenic zone are considered to be an extension of the 1.7 Ga fold belt exposed in Colorado and Wyoming.
The southern approximately one-third of the state is underlain by the Southern granite-rhyolite province dating to 1.35 to 1.48 Ga. 
The Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone (EPGFZ or EPGZ) is a system of coaxial left lateral-moving strike slip faults which runs along the southern side of the island of Hispaniola, where the Dominican Republic and Haiti are located.
The EPGFZ is named for Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic where the fault zone emerges, and extends across the southern portion of Hispaniola through the Caribbean to the region of the Plantain Garden River in Jamaica.
Question: What is the significance in the locations of our seas
About the article "Climate change", section "Plate tectonics".

Candidate passages:
The population of the South Seas Mandate was too small to provide significant markets and the indigenous people had very limited financial resources for the purchase of imported goods.
The major significance of the mandate to the Empire of Japan was its strategic location, dominating sea lanes across the Pacific Ocean and providing convenient provisioning locations for sailing vessels in need of water, fresh fruit, vegetables and meat.
Later, the islands became important coaling stations for steam-powered vessels. 
Raiders of the Seven Seas is a 1953 swashbuckler film. 
Tales of the South Seas is an Australian TV series. 
The Four Seas () were four bodies of water that metaphorically made up the boundaries of ancient China.
There is a sea for each for the four cardinal directions.
The West Sea is Qinghai Lake, the East Sea is the East China Sea, the North Sea is Lake Baikal, and the South Sea is the South China Sea.
Two of the seas were symbolic until they were tied to genuine locations during the Han Dynasty's wars with the Xiongnu.
The lands "within the Four Seas", a literary name for China, are alluded to in Chinese literature and poetry.  
MS "Splendour of the Seas" is a Vision-class cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International.
Her itineraries include European cruising in the Mediterranean and Baltic along with South America and other more "exotic" locations in Royal Caribbean's worldwide destinations.
Dedicated towards an international clientele, official languages on "Splendour of the Seas" include English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.
The second in the line of the Vision-class ships, she features a seven-story lobby, rock-climbing wall, and an 18-hole miniature golf course.
Her sister ship is "Legend of the Seas".
Question: What type of gun was Martin Luther King Jr. shot by?
About the article "Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.", section "Assassination".

Candidate passages:
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929 – 1968) was a minister and Civil Rights activist.
Martin Luther King may also refer to: Martin Luther King, Sr., Baptist minister Martin Luther King III, son of Martin Luther King, Jr. and a former head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference  "Martin Luther King, Jr." (Wilson), a 1986 public artwork by Canadian sculptor John Wilson  
Martin Luther King was shot and killed by a sniper on April 4, 1968, while standing on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. 
Elgin Bypass in 2009 was named by State legislators thought the city of Elgin "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Highway" 
Many museums of interest are located in Memphis, including the National Civil Rights Museum, located in the former Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated.
It includes a historical overview of the American civil rights movement, ranging from the abolishment of slavery to more modern themes such the GLBT movement.
On Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, a yearly parade and celebration happens outside the room where Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot. 
Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 – June 30, 1974) was Martin Luther King, Jr.'s mother and the wife of Martin Luther King, Sr. She played a significant role in the affairs of the Ebenezer Baptist Church, where her father, husband and son all served as pastor.
She was shot and killed in the church six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.