community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: How do I get to Devil's Pool?
About the article "Victoria Falls", section "Tourism in recent years".

Candidate passages:
Willis directed one film of his own, "Windows", in 1980.
He admitted the film had been a mistake, and later said of directing that he didn't really like it.
"I've had a good relationship with actors," he reflected, "but I can do what I do and back off.
I don't want that much romancing.
I don't want them to call me up at two in the morning saying, 'I don't know who I am'".
Willis's last film was "The Devil's Own" (1997), directed by Pakula.
Of his decision to retire, Willis said: "I got tired of trying to get actors out of trailers, and standing in the rain". 
"How Do I Get There" debuted at number 52 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the chart week of August 2, 1997. 
  "Big Chief Sitting Pretty"  "Big Red Neck"  "Bleedin' Hearts"  "Clinton's Pants"  "Dances With White Woman"  "The Devil's Takin' Over"  "Food Stamp Shuffle"  "Foggy Marriage Breakdown"  "Geroni-Homo"  "God Is Watching You"  "Gore's Nuts Roasting On an Open Fire"  "Gun Rack Serenad"  "Hanoi Jane"  "He May Be Trailer Trash To You But He's A Trailer Treasure To Me"  "Hey Beastie Boys, Go Back to Israel"  "Hey Señorita"  "Hey Stupid.
Did You Know You Were Adopted?"
"Hey There, Miss Baby Killer"  "Hillary The Red-Horned Clinton"  "How!
How!
How Do I Get A Job!"
"Hush.
Little Crack Baby"  "I Didn't Know The Gun Was Loaded When I Accidentally Shot Your Whore"  "I Left My Fruity Son In San Francisco"  "In-A-Godda-We-Trusta"  "Janet Reno"  "Jesus Was Never A Jew"  "KKK-That's My Favorite Letter"  "I Don't Brake for Hippies"  "I Know Where Daddy Keeps His Gun"  "I'm Thankful"  "I'll Be Workin' On Martin Luther King Day"  "I Like My Men Straight"  "The Lord Loves the NRA"  "Mary Didn't Have a Lamb"  "Mr. Dot-Head"  "Nothin' Would Be Sweeter"  "Nothing Would Be Finer"  "Pee-Pee On Your Tepee"  "Peyote Coyote"  "The Real Brown Lady"  "Santa You Old Pedophile"  "Slim (Featuring Dido)"  "Song To My Daughters"  "The Only China I Like is White"  "The Things We White Folks Love"  "They're Poor for a Reason"  "What's So Bad About the Back of the Bus?"
"White Power Christmas"  "Y2K"  "You Say Kabbalah, I Say Crapola"  
 "1-2-8" – 3:12 "Do Somethin' Crazy" – 2:19 "He's Back" – 3:04 "Devil's Night Out" – 2:41 "Kinder Words" – 2:56 "Noise Brigade" – 2:09 "The Rascal King" – 2:41 "Hell of a Hat" – 3:41 "Holy Smoke" – 3:51 "Hope I Never Lose My Wallet" – 2:00 "I'll Drink to That" – 3:11 "Royal Oil" – 2:33 "Cowboy Coffee" – 2:09 "Doves and Civilians" – 2:32 "Let's Face It" – 2:19 "Howwhywas, Howwhyam" – 2:25 "Dr. D" – 2:51 "Where'd You Go?"
– 2:47 "Seven Thirty Seven/Shoe Glue" – 4:16 "The Impression That I Get" – 3:17 "Someday I Suppose" – 3:10 "Lights Out" – 1:13 "Doves and Civilians" is a live version of "Drunks And Children" from their debut album "Devil's Night Out"
Question: Do dairy products yield high energy?
About the article "Dairy product", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals.
Dairy products are usually high energy-yielding food products.
A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory.
Apart from breastfed infants, the human consumption of dairy products is sourced primarily from the milk of cows, yet goats, sheep, yaks, horses, camels, and other mammals are other sources of dairy products consumed by humans.
Dairy products are commonly found in European, Middle Eastern, and Indian cuisine, whereas aside from Mongolian cuisine they are little-known in traditional Asian cuisine.
Bumthang farms yield buckwheat, dairy products, honey, apples, potato, rice, woolen products and many other products.
Bumthang is rich in producing wheat and buck wheat. 
Some groups avoid dairy products for non-health related reasons: Religious - Some religions restrict or do not allow for the consumption of dairy products.
For example, some scholars of Jainism advocate not consuming any dairy products because dairy is perceived to involve violence against cows.
Strict Judaism requires that meat and dairy products not be served at the same meal, served or cooked in the same utensils, or stored together, as prescribed in .
Ethical - Veganism is the avoidance of all animal products, including dairy products, most often due to the ethics regarding how dairy products are produced.
The ethical reasons for avoiding dairy include how dairy is produced, how the animals are handled, and the environmental effect of dairy production.  
The dairy farmer has more control over the feeding program.
All forages, grains, protein supplements, minerals and vitamins are thoroughly mixed.
Therefore, the cow can do very little sorting for individual ration ingredients.
Completely blended feeds, coupled with grouping the cows, permits greater flexibility in feeding exact amounts of nutrients (energy, protein, etc.)
to more accurately feed cows for their particular stage of lactation and level of milk yield.
Grain mixtures can be liberally fed to grouped high producers without overfeeding the late-lactation or lower-producing cows, resulting in more efficient use of feeds.  
  5 Star  5 Star Crunchy   5 Star Fruit & Nut  Bournville Almond   Bournville Hazelnut  Bournville Raisin & Nut   Bournville Rich Cocoa  Dairy Milk   Dairy Milk Crackle   Dairy Milk Fruit & Nut   Dairy Milk Roast Almond   Dairy Milk Silk   Dairy Milk Silk Fruit & Nut   Dairy Milk Orange Peel  Dairy Milk Shots  Dairy Milk Shots with Friends   Perk   Perk with Glucose Energy  Temptation
Question: What lived on earth 3,000,000,000 years ago?
About the article "Evolution", section "Evolution of life".

Candidate passages:
Paralititan (meaning "tidal giant") was a giant titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur genus discovered in coastal deposits in the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt.
It lived between 98 and 93 million years ago.
It was called by one science journalist "what appears to have been the second largest known creature ever to walk on Earth."
Written by Roger Dixon, this storyline was about the TARDIS being dragged beneath the sands of Terunda to encounter people descended from Earth's Neanderthal Man who wish to return to the Earth of 2016.
These story elements are similar to the story arc of the Silurians, intelligent reptiles that lived on Earth millions of years ago, dwell underground and wish to one day return to the surface. 
Euchambersia was a therocephalian therapsid that lived during the Late Permian epoch, approximately 250 million years ago, in what is now South Africa. 
Michael A. Cremo (born July 15, 1948), also known by his devotional name Drutakarmā dāsa, is an American freelance researcher who identifies himself as a Vedic creationist and argues that humans have lived on the earth for billions of years.
In case of artifacts allegedly found in the Eocene auriferous gravels of Table Mountain, California and discussed in his book, "Forbidden Archeology", Cremo argues for the existence of modern man on Earth as long ago as 30 to 40 million years ago.
"Forbidden Archeology", which he wrote with Richard L. Thompson, has attracted attention from mainstream scholars who have critiqued the views given on archeology and have referred to it as being pseudoscientific for a variety of reasons. 
 The Big Bang *Quinn hides in the big bang to avoid discovery by Q. c. 6 billion years ago *The Guardian of Forever is formed.
c. 4 billion years ago *A humanoid civilization seeds the oceans of many planets with genetic material, which would lead to the development of humanoids on many planets.
c. 65 to 100 million years ago *The dinosaurs (the Voth civilization) from the episode "" are most likely descendants of Hadrosaurids who lived in the Cretaceous period of Earth's history.
c. 1 million years ago *Sargon's people explore the galaxy and colonize various planets, possibly including Vulcan.
c. 600,000 years ago *The , an interstellar state consisting of dozens of star systems in the Alpha Quadrant, becomes extinct.
c. 200,000 years ago *The Iconian civilization is destroyed.
c. 8,000 BC *The Dominion may have been founded in the Gamma Quadrant by the shapeshifting race known as the Changelings around this time, possibly in a different form than is known in the modern timeline.
c. 2700 BC *A group of extraterrestrial beings landed on Earth and was eventually known as the Greek gods established in the episode "Who Mourns for Adonais?
".
Question: What is the Rotten Tomatoes score for "Gravity"?
About the article "Gravity (film)", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
The film has an 84% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The audience consensus on Rotten Tomatoes for the film is 46%. 
The film currently has a score of 8% on Rotten Tomatoes 
The film has an overall score of 62% on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film received a Rotten Tomatoes score of 89%.
Question: What is the difference between astronomy and cosmology?
About the article "Astronomy", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
In astronomy an aeon is defined as a billion years (109).
Roger Penrose uses the word "aeon" to describe the period between successive and cyclic big bangs within the context of conformal cyclic cosmology. 
Cosmology@Home is a BOINC distributed computing project, run at the Departments of Astronomy and Physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 
In Hindu cosmology the universe is cyclically created and destroyed.
The Hindu literature, such as Vedas, Puranas, cites the creation of universe.
They describe the aspects of evolution, astronomy, etc. 
The Astronomy Centre at the University of Sussex, UK [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/astronomy/] undertakes research in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. 
The University of Cambridge has three large astronomy departments as follows:  The Institute of Astronomy, concentrating on theoretical astrophysics and optical, infrared and X-ray observations.
The Cavendish Astrophysics Group, concentrating on radio and submillimetre observations and instrumentation, observational cosmology and all aspects of astronomical interferometry, and operating the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory.
The Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics and Isaac Newton Institute in the Faculty of Mathematics, include theoretical astrophysics and cosmology amongst other disciplines There is frequent collaboration between departments as research interests overlap.
The Kavli Institute for Cosmology at Cambridge (KICC) is operated jointly by the first two departments, with close connections to the third.
It is located on the same site as the Institute of Astronomy.
In 2013 the Cavendish Astrophysics group relocated to a new building, the Battcock Centre for Experimental Astrophysics, on the same site to foster further collaboration and integration.
Question: How does a karateka attain a formal rank?
About the article "Karate", section "Kata".

Candidate passages:
Kata (型:かた) means literally "shape" or "model."
Kata is a formalized sequence of movements which represent various offensive and defensive postures.
These postures are based on idealized combat applications.
The applications applied in a demonstration with real opponents is referred to as a Bunkai.
The Bunkai shows how every stance and movement is used.
Bunkai is a useful tool to understand a kata.
To attain a formal rank the karateka must demonstrate competent performance of specific required kata for that level.
The Japanese terminology for grades or ranks is commonly used.
Requirements for examinations vary among schools.
Adam S. Kovacs (born February 3, 1981 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian karateka. 
Heidy Rodríguez (Born May 9, 1981 in La Vega), is a Karateka from the Dominican Republic who twice won the golden medal at the Pan American Games.
She is 3rd Dan (rank).
She majored in Medicine from Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo in 2008. 
Hitomi Tanaka is a karateka; a black belt of Gōjū-ryū style. 
Dom Felice instructs Friar Puccio how to attain blessedness by doing a penance.
Friar Puccio does the penance, and meanwhile Dom Felice has a good time with Friar Puccio's wife.
Panfilo narrates.
Question: What is another name for popcorn?
About the article "Popcorn", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Popcorn is located at . 
Popcorn seasoning can refer to a variety of seasonings that are used to add flavor to popcorn.
In the United States, popcorn seasoning is mass-produced by several companies for commercial and consumer use.
Popcorn seasonings may be used to enhance the flavor of popcorn, and some are used to add a buttery flavor to popcorn.
Significant amounts are often used to ensure the adequate flavoring of popcorn, due to popcorn's low density.
It is also sometimes utilized to add coloring to popcorn.
Some popcorn seasoning may contain monosodium glutamate.
Some specialty products exist in unique flavors, such as chocolate and bubble gum.
Dry popcorn seasoning may be finely granulated to enable even dispersion upon popcorn.
Some oils used to cook popcorn contain popcorn seasonings mixed within the oil, and may be referred to as popcorn seasoning oils or liquid popcorn seasoning.
Common homemade popcorn seasoning ingredients include salt and melted butter.
Some popcorn seasoning products may be referred to as popcorn salt. 
Another favorite activity for patrons is the chance to throw popcorn.
Popcorn is sold throughout the night, with all of it ending up on the floor of the theater.
Popcorn is sold for three dollar per bag, two bags for five dollars, and 8 bags for 20 dollars.
Three-month totals usually come in at approximately $50,000.00. 
Popcorn is an unincorporated community in Perry Township, Lawrence County, Indiana.
The town has been popularized by the advertising campaign for Dale and Thomas Popcorn and its retail brand. 
Popcorn seasoning is sometimes used within machines that are utilized to produce large quantities of popcorn for consumer purchase.
Question: What did the Rijksmuseum do on October 26, 2011?
About the article "The Night Watch", section "New LED illumination".

Candidate passages:
 Begijnhof Rijksmuseum [http://www.radionetherlands.nl/news/international/6029251/Work-on-Rijksmuseum-to-continue  
On 26 October 2011, the Rijksmuseum unveiled new, sustainable LED lighting for "The Night Watch".
With new technology, it is the first time LED lighting has been able to render the fine nuances of the painting's complex color palette.
The lighting was developed by Philips Lighting and was inaugurated by Rijksmuseum Director Wim Pijbes and Philips President and CEO Frans van Houten.
Rogier van der Heide, Chief Design Officer at Philips Lighting, was responsible for creating the system.
The new illumination uses LED lights with a color temperature of 3,200 kelvins, similar to warm-white light sources like tungsten halogen.
It has a color rendering index of over 90, which makes it suitable for the illumination of artifacts such as "The Night Watch".
Using the new LED lighting, the museum saves 80% on energy and offers the painting a safer environment due to the absence of UV radiation and heat.
On 26 April 2005, one of his "Donkey riding on the Beach" series realised €482,400 at Christie's, Amsterdam.
The sale example was almost identical to the one in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (below), but larger and a little more delicate in tone.
On 24 October 2006, realised €493,600 at Christie's, Amsterdam.
In July 2012 the City Archive of Amsterdam organized a solo exhibition to present Isaac Israëls's works in Amsterdam. 
The games were played on 26 October 2011. 
Rudolf (or Rudolph) van Eecke (23 October 1886, Buitenzorg, Java - 24 December 1975, Leiden) was a Dutch entomologist.
He attended the gymnasium in Leiden.
In 1912 he married Wilhelmina Henriëtte Petré then in 1927 Margaretha Emma Julia Hettyey.
In 1916 (Leidsch Jaarboekje 1917) he became a conservator at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie now merged with Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie as Naturalis, where he worked on Lepidoptera.
Question: What is the goal of the game?
About the article "Netball", section "Description and rules".

Candidate passages:
The goal of the game is to reduce your opponent's numbers to two. 
The following is a list of players who scored the game-winning goal in an overtime period of the Stanley Cup Finals playoff series.
In the history of the National Hockey League, there have been 15 series which have ended on a game-winning goal in overtime.
What follows is a list of goal scorers, the team that won the Stanley Cup as a result of the goal, the year in which it occurred, the game in the series in which it took place, the overtime period it happened in, the time of the goal, and the opposing goaltender who allowed the winning goal. 
The goal of the attackers is to bring two of their pieces into the castle.
The goal of the defenders is to prevent that from happening, and to reduce the number of attackers to one. 
The goal of the game is to maneuver a monkey trapped in a ball by tilting the labyrinth and reaching the goal at the end of the maze. 
The goal of the game is to have the most blocks of your color visible from the top at the end of the game.
Question: Who started the process of designing the Tumbler
About the article "Batman Begins", section "Tumbler".

Candidate passages:
The second Tumbler is a member of the Spider-Squad. 
  Tumbler, a fictional human supervillain and enemy of Captain America  The Tumbler, a Batmobile vehicle in the Batman trilogy  "The Tumbler", an album by John Martyn  
Crowley started the process of designing the Tumbler for the film by model bashing.
Crowley used the nose cone of a P-38 Lightning model to serve as the chassis for the Tumbler's turbine engine.
Six models of the Tumbler were built to 1:12 scale in the course of four months.
Following the scale model creation, a crew of over 30 people, including Crowley and engineers Chris Culvert and Annie Smith, carved a full-size replica of the Tumbler out of a large block of Styrofoam in two months.
The Styrofoam model was used to create a steel "test frame", which had to stand up to several standards: have a speed of over , go from 0 to in 5 seconds, possess a steering system to make sharp turns at city corners, and withstand a self-propelled launch of up to .
On the first jump test, the Tumbler's front end collapsed and had to be completely rebuilt.
The basic configuration of the newly designed Tumbler included a 5.7-liter Chevy V8 engine, a truck axle for the rear axle, front tires by Hoosier (which are actually dirt racing tires used on the right rear of open wheel sprint cars), 4 rear 44/18.5-16.5 Interco Super Swamper TSL tires (44" tall, 18.5" wide, mounted on a 16.5" wheel) and the suspension system of Baja racing trucks.
The design and development process took nine months and cost several million dollars.
With the design process complete, four street-ready race cars were constructed, with each vehicle possessing 65 panels and costing $250,000 to build.
Two of the four cars were specialized versions.
One version was the flap version, which had hydraulics and flaps to detail the close-up shots where the vehicle propelled itself through the air.
The other version was the jet version, in which an actual jet engine was mounted onto the vehicle, fueled by six propane tanks.
The visibility inside the vehicle was poor, so monitors were connected to cameras on the vehicle body.
The professional drivers for the Tumblers practiced driving the vehicles for six months before they drove on the streets of Chicago for the film's scenes.
The interior of the Tumbler was an immobile studio set and not actually the interior of a street-capable Tumbler.
The cockpit was over-sized to fit cameras for scenes filmed in the Tumbler interior.
In addition, another version of the Tumbler was a miniature model that was 1:6 scale of the actual Tumbler.
This miniature model had an electric motor and was used to show the Tumbler flying across ravines and between buildings.
However, the actual Tumbler was used for the waterfall sequence.
  Tumbler (Project Xanadu), in the Xanadu computer system, a unique identifier of a unit of text or an embedded link  Acrobat, a person performing acrobatics  Tumbler, a person who somersaults in cheerleading  
The Australian Performing Tumbler (APT) is a breed of fancy pigeon.
Question: What was Vincent Van Gogh's date of birth?
About the article "Vincent van Gogh", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Van Gogh's paintings of rose, or any flowers, are evocative of his quote, "Ah, what portraits could be made from nature with photography and painting."
Adrianus Jacobus Zuyderland was Vincent van Gogh's favorite model during his Hague period.
He appears in dozens of drawings, easily identified by his bald head and prominent white whiskers, and he was the model for the drawing which was the basis for van Gogh's later iconic painting "At Eternity's Gate". 
While in Saint-Remy interest began to build in van Gogh's work:   Theo, Van Gogh's brother, wrote in July 1889, that Camille and Lucien Pissarro, Père Tanguy, Erik Theodor Werenskiold and Octave Maus, secretary of the Les XX group in Brussels, had seen the paintings that he'd made in southern France.
On Van Gogh's behalf, Theo accepted an offer from Maus to exhibit Van Gogh's work at the Les XX group's upcoming exhibition.
Van Gogh's "Starry Night over the Rhone" and "The Irises" were exhibited at the Société des Artistes Indépendants on the third of September.
In January, 1890 six of Van Gogh's works were exhibited at the seventh exhibition of Les XX in Brussels along with, among others, Paul Cézanne, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Paul Signac and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
Van Gogh's painting "The Red Vineyard" was sold to artist Anna Boch at the exhibition for 400 francs.
In the same month an article is published "Les Isole: Vincent van Gogh" in the "Mercure de France".
Ten of Van Gogh's works were presented at the March, 1890 Société des Artistes Indépendants.
Paul Gauguin, Claude Monet and Pissarro were quite impressed with his works.
Over this time, though, Van Gogh's health ebbed and flowed between periods of attacks, recovery and resumption of painting.
In April, 1890, near the end of van Gogh's stay at Saint-Paul's hospital, Theo wrote to his sister and mother, "I am so pleased that Vincent's work is being more appreciated.
If he were fit I believe that there would be nothing for me to desire, but it appears that this is not to be.
"The sale of "Red Vineyard" was the only sale of van Gogh's paintings made during his lifetime. 
 January: Van Gogh's family moves to Helvoirt.  
Art dealer Pierre Firmin-Martin, a friend of Van Gogh's brother Theo, displayed some of Van Gogh's paintings.
"Mother by a Cradle, Portrait of Leonie Rose Davy-Charbuy" was made of Martin's niece who lived with her uncle.
Reflective of the family's interest in art, paintings hang in the background.
In the year the painting was made Theo commented that Van Gogh done a good job painting portraits but had never asked for payment.
Question: In which year did the film "The Graduate" release in?
About the article "Fight Club", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The film was given a limited release in late December 2000, but wide release did not occur until January 2001, with a staggered release to various countries throughout most of the year. 
In 2005, Filmfare announced the best movie of the last 50 years as "Sholay", although the film did not win the Filmfare Award for Best Film in its year of release. 
The film was released straight to DVD in 2012 and thus did not have a proper theatrical release. 
The film was sold at the 2005 Cannes Film Market.
It did not have a theatrical release in the USA, being released to DVD in June 2007. 
The film will premiere in Australia later this year.