community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did the US accomplish it's first victory at the Rugby union?
About the article "Rugby union", section "Rugby within international tournaments".

Candidate passages:
The 2005 Italy rugby union tour of Argentina and South Africa was a series of matches played in June_ 2005 in Argentina and Australia by Italy national rugby union team.
Italy obtain his first victory in test-match played in Argentina against the Pumas.
It was the only victory of a Northern hemisphere team in a test match during the 2005 mid-year rugby union tests 
The Tonga national rugby union team is nicknamed "Ikale Tahi (Sea Eagles)".
Like their Polynesian neighbours, the Tongans start their matches with a war dance – the Sipi Tau.
They are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Samoa.
The Ikale Tahi achieved a historical 19 – 14 victory over France in the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but having lost to New Zealand and Canada, were unable to achieve what would have been their first ever presence at the quarter-finals.
On 24 November 2012, Tonga beat Scotland, at Pittodrie Stadium, 21-15 for their first victory over a traditional rugby power on a European pitch. 
First sport event at the National Rugby Stadium was rugby union match between RC Arka Gdynia and Poland national rugby union team, played on February 14, 2010.
First Rugby Ekstraliga match at the stadium was Arka Gdynia' victory against AZS AWF Warszawa 19–9.
Since 2011 the stadium is used for american football games.
The Seahawks Gdynia won against the Silesia Miners 34–23 in first football game at the stadium ever. 
The Rugby club Châteaurenard is a French rugby union based in Châteaurenard.
It's playing in the Fédérale 1, the third level of French rugby union. 
Phillip Eloff (born 17 September 1978 in Thabazimbi) is an American rugby union centre.
Eloff played for the United States national rugby union team from 2000 to 2007, earning 35 caps.
He scored 10 tries in his US international career, ranking him second on the list of all-time US try scorers at the time of his retirement (also he has since fallen to fourth).
His scoring includes a two-try performance in a win against Spain in a qualifying match for the 2003 Rugby World Cup, and three tries against Barbados in a 2006 match.
He played for the US at the 2003 Rugby World Cup, starting all four matches, and scoring a try in the US 39-26 victory against Japan.
He participated with the US squad at the 2007 Rugby World Cup, playing in three matches including two starts (missing the first match as he was recovering from injury), and retired from international play following the 2007 tournament.
Eloff went to college at Northeastern Illinois University, and played his club rugby with the Chicago Lions of the Rugby Super League.
Philip Eloff is the older brother of J.P. Eloff, who stars on the Davenport University rugby team.
Question: Which song was the inspiration behind the writing of "Somebody That I Used to Know"?
About the article "Somebody That I Used to Know", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Milian used her school days as inspiration when writing the song.
Milian said that "when I was growing up, I found people were always trying to label me.
The first day of school it would be like 'Here comes this girl all dressed up.
She thinks she's all that' and they didn't even know me.
The message behind 'When You Look at Me' is never judge a book by its cover."
Alexa started writing the song on an acoustic guitar, with Jim Marr and Wendy Page.
Alexa states "Jim and Wendy are great".
We got to know each other when we wrote "My Day Will Come", so it was nice to work together again.".
Alexa states "When I wrote "Somebody Out There", I had just started a new relationship.
I was in LA writing, and my somebody out there was in Australia.
One line sums it up for me "A thousand miles, a million smiles, how many more to go?
I was thousands of miles away, meeting lots of people, but I couldn't wait to get home.
Of course you can look at this song another way that there's somebody out there for everybody". 
In January 2012, Canadian indie rock group Walk off the Earth uploaded a cover of "Somebody That I Used To Know" to YouTube.
Their version uses a single guitar played simultaneously by all five band members.
As of April 2012, the song had sold 187,000 units in the United States. 
The "Australian" newspaper identified Gotye in its "top 50 most influential Australians in the arts" list; the selection was largely based upon the success of the "Somebody That I Used to Know" song and the publication described the composition as "one of the most successful songs in Australian music history". 
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" received mixed reviews from critics.
Vince Aletti of "Rolling Stone" magazine, in a review of the album "Whitney", criticized the song, commenting that "not taking any chances, the songwriters Griffith and Shannon Rubicam have simply come up with a clever anagram of their original hit Will I Know, and Michael Walden has glossed it over in an identically perky style.
The strategy is not so different from that behind Hollywood's blockbuster sequels: this is 'How Will I Know II'."
"Los Angeles Times"'s pop music critic, Robert Hilburn described the song as "a deliciously raucous tune with a bit of the synthesizer underpinning and giddy zest of Cyndi Lauper's 'Girls Just Want to Have Fun.'"
In its review of "Whitney", Jon Pareles of "The New York Times" gave a negative comment, writing that listening to "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" and "You're Still My Man," another track on the album was like "watching television while someone fiddles with color controls."
In 2006, "Slant Magazine" ranked the song at #88 in their 100 Greatest Dance Songs, commenting that "with its parenthetical title, gummy bassline, schmaltzy horns, tinkling keyboards, and half-step key changes, song is definitive '80s dance-pop."
Question: What are the common things in DNA and RNA?
About the article "Biomolecule", section "Nucleosides and nucleotides".

Candidate passages:
Reverse transcribing viruses replicate their genomes by reverse transcribing DNA copies from their RNA; these DNA copies are then transcribed to new RNA.
Retrotransposons also spread by copying DNA and RNA from one another, and telomerase contains an RNA that is used as template for building the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. 
RNA is a very similar molecule to DNA, and only has two chemical differences.
The overall structure of RNA and DNA are immensely similar—one strand of DNA and one of RNA can bind to form a double helical structure.
This makes the storage of information in RNA possible in a very similar way to the storage of information in DNA.
However RNA is less stable. 
 of DNA and RNA.
Relatively short fragments of DNA, RNA, and modified oligonucleotides are also synthesized by the solid-phase method.
Although oligonucleotides can be synthesized in a flask, they are almost always synthesized on solid phase using a DNA/RNA synthesizer.
For a more comprehensive review, see oligonucleotide synthesis. 
RNA polymerase (RNAP or RNApol), also known as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, is an enzyme that produces primary transcript RNA.
In cells, RNAP is necessary for constructing RNA chains using DNA genes as templates, a process called transcription.
RNA polymerase enzymes are essential to life and are found in all organisms and many viruses.
In chemical terms, RNAP is a nucleotidyl transferase that polymerizes ribonucleotides at the 3' end of an RNA transcript. 
Physical definitions.RNA genes and genomes in the world.
When proteins are manufactured, the gene is first copied into RNA as an intermediate product.
In other cases, the RNA molecules are the actual functional products.
For example, RNAs known as ribozymes are capable of enzymatic function, and microRNA has a regulatory role.
The DNA sequences from which such RNAs are transcribed are known as RNA genes.
Some viruses store their entire genomes in the form of RNA, and contain no DNA at all.
Because they use RNA to store genes, their cellular hosts may synthesize their proteins as soon as they are infected and without the delay in waiting for transcription.
On the other hand, RNA retroviruses, such as HIV, require the reverse transcription of their genome from RNA into DNA before their proteins can be synthesized.
In 2006, French researchers came across a puzzling example of RNA-mediated inheritance in mice.
Mice with a loss-of-function mutation in the gene Kit have white tails.
Offspring of these mutants can have white tails despite having only normal Kit genes.
The research team traced this effect back to mutated Kit RNA.
While RNA is common as genetic storage material in viruses, in mammals in particular RNA inheritance has been observed very rarely.
Question: Laura Bishop was portrayed by what actress?
About the article "Moonrise Kingdom", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
Laura Simmons Asher is a fictional character on the American soap opera "Santa Barbara".
She was portrayed by actress Christopher Norris from March 8, 1989 to July 5, 1990. 
Nellie Oleson is a fictional character who appeared in the children's books written by Laura Ingalls Wilder.
Her character was later adapted for the NBC television show, "Little House on the Prairie," portrayed by actress Alison Arngrim.
The character also stars in the book "Nellie Oleson Meets Laura Ingalls", by Heather Williams.  
Doris Stevens was portrayed by Laura Fraser in the 2004 HBO film "Iron Jawed Angels". 
Laura Camaur (5 January 1913 – 13 September 1984), known by the stage name Laura Solari, was an Italian film actress. 
Laura Addison (1822 – 1852) was an English stage actress.
Question: Who let's team officials enter the handball court?
About the article "Handball", section "Team officials".

Candidate passages:
Each team is allowed to have a maximum of four team officials seated on the benches.
An official is anybody who is neither player nor substitute.
One official must be the designated representative who is usually the team manager.
The representative may call a team timeout once every period and may address the scorekeeper, timekeeper, and referees.
As of 2012, the representative may call a total of three team timeouts, with a maximum of two per period.
Other officials typically include physicians or managers.
Neither official is allowed to enter the playing court without the permission of the referees.
Petar Angelov (Macedonian: Петар Ангелов) (born 8 March 1977) is a Macedonian handball player who currently plays for RK Vardar in the Macedonian Handball Super League, and for the Macedonia national handball team. 
Each National Olympic Committee may enter up to one men's and one women's team in the handball tournaments. 
Jesper Ahle (born February 13, 1981) is a Danish handball player who plays for Danish Handball League side Team Tvis Holstebro.
Ahle has made six appearances for the Danish national handball team. 
Handball competitions at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics were held from 9 to 24 August at the Olympic Sports Centre Gymnasium and National Indoor Stadium.
Medals were awarded for both men's and women's team events.
A NOC was permitted to enter one men's team and one women's team in the handball competitions.
Question: What did the New York Daily News say about The New Normal?
About the article "The New Normal (TV series)", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
  "The Daily News" (Batavia)  "Daily News" (New York)  "New York Daily News (19th century)" (1855-1906)  
  "Albion Advertiser" weekly of Albion, New York  "The Daily Star" of Oneonta, New York and its sister weekly: * "Cooperstown Crier" of Cooperstown, New York  "The Journal-Register" daily of Medina, New York  "Lockport Union-Sun & Journal" daily of Lockport, New York  "Niagara Gazette" daily of Niagara Falls, New York  "Press-Republican" daily of Plattsburgh, New York  "Tonawanda News" daily of North Tonawanda, New York  
On February 7, 2013, Ben Shapiro published on Breitbart.com article reporting allegations that Chuck Hagel (R-Nebraska), former Senator and nominee for United States Secretary of Defense, may have been paid to speak at an event sponsored by a group called "Friends of Hamas".
Breitbart.com claimed that the story was based on "exclusive" information by a Senate staff.
The story was later followed by other conservative opinion sites such as "RedState", "National Review", "Washington Times", "PJ Media" and commented on by US Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky.
However, investigation by "Slate" reporter David Weigel was unable to confirm the existence of the purported group.
On February 19, reporter of "New York Daily News", Dan Friedman said that the story had originated from a sarcastic comment he made to a Congressional staffer, "Friends of Hamas" being one of several groups which he considered to be so over-the-top as to be implausible and obviously fictitious.
He claims he made the sarcastic comment in an effort to find out what Hagel did that was purported as anti-Israel: "Hagel was in hot water for alleged hostility to Israel.
So, I asked my source, had Hagel given a speech to, say, the 'Junior League of Hezbollah, in France'?
And: What about 'Friends of Hamas'?".
He claimed that the joke inadvertently turned into a scandal.
Breitbart.com insisted that the report was accurate and posted articles defending the site and attacking "New York Daily News" as 'hack'.
Mainstream media such as "Washington Post", "New York Magazine" and "The Daily Beast" strongly criticized Breitbart.com for its appearance of inaccuracy and low journalistic standards. 
"The Korea Times", a news organization based in Seoul, carries a significant presence in the Long Island Koreatown.
All of the major New York City daily newspapers are also found ubiquitously in Koreatown, including The New York Times, Newsday, the New York Daily News, and the New York Post.
Question: Do you need a three sided football?
About the article "Football", section "Based on FA rules".

Candidate passages:
The blue agent goes first, and player moves clockwise.
The 12-sided die moves the agents.
The 6-sided die moves the guard and the dog.
You do not need an exact roll to get into a room.
Two or more agents may share the same space.
You cannot switch directions on your move.
You cannot end your move on the same space you started on. 
 Cubbies
 Three sided football
 Triskelion
  Cubbies  Three sided football  
In 2004, at the time of his move to Wycombe he commented: “You do not see too many Asian players in football because they need to make a breakthrough.
Other sports, such as cricket and squash, are more popular with the Asian community and parents do not encourage their children to play and watch football.”Ahmed fasts during Ramadan.
He also changes his diet and adapts his training around his fasting. 
Austrian CD Maxi-Single "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Album Version) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Soul Convention Remix) European 7" Vinyl "Dreamlover" – 3:53 "Do You Think of Me" – 4:46 "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Album Version) "Music Box" European CD maxi-single "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Album Version) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C Radio Mix) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Soul Convention Remix) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C Club Version) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Dave's Empty Pass) US CD maxi-single 1 "Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C Club Version) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Ministry Of Sound Mix) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Dave's Empty Pass) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (7" mix) US CD maxi-single 2 "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Soul Convention Remix) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Stringapella) "Anytime You Need a Friend" (Album Version) "Music Box"
Question: The depths of oceans have a lag time in changing tempature True or False?
About the article "Climate change", section "Orbital variations".

Candidate passages:
External forcing mechanisms.
Orbital variations.
Slight variations in Earth's orbit lead to changes in the seasonal distribution of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface and how it is distributed across the globe.
There is very little change to the area-averaged annually averaged sunshine; but there can be strong changes in the geographical and seasonal distribution.
The three types of orbital variations are variations in Earth's eccentricity, changes in the tilt angle of Earth's axis of rotation, and precession of Earth's axis.
Combined together, these produce Milankovitch cycles which have a large impact on climate and are notable for their correlation to glacial and interglacial periods, their correlation with the advance and retreat of the Sahara, and for their appearance in the stratigraphic record.
The IPCC notes that Milankovitch cycles drove the ice age cycles, CO2 followed temperature change "with a lag of some hundreds of years," and that as a feedback amplified temperature change.
The depths of the ocean have a lag time in changing temperature (thermal inertia on such scale).
Upon seawater temperature change, the solubility of CO2 in the oceans changed, as well as other factors impacting air-sea CO2 exchange.
Reproduction occurs from April to July when the water tempature ranges between 65 and 75°F.
A gelatinous mass of eggs is deposited in a cavity created by hollow logs or undercut banks.
The male guards the nest and incubates the eggs by continually fanning fresh water over them. 
Ophiurida have a world-wide distribution range and are found in oceans in different depths.
Most of them are herbivores or detritus feeders. 
Bathytroctes is a genus of slickheads that occur in the depths of the oceans. 
Searsia koefoedi, Koefoed's searsid, is a species of tubeshoulder found in the oceans at depths of from .
Question: When was the Anglo-American Convention?
About the article "Louisiana Purchase", section "Boundaries".

Candidate passages:
The Anglo-French Convention of 1898, full name the "Anglo-French Convention for delimitation of British and French possessions on Niger", also known as the "Niger Convention", was an agreement between Britain and France which concluded the partition of West Africa between the colonial powers by finally fixing the borders in the disputed areas of Northern Nigeria.
It was signed by France on June 14 1898. 
The American Treaty Shore also known as the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 is an identification of the fishing area frequented by American fishing vessels around the coast of Newfoundland. 
The United States recognized Iraq on January 9, 1930, when Charles G. Dawes, U.S.
Ambassador to the United Kingdom, signed the Anglo-American-Iraqi Convention in London.
According to the preamble of the convention, "the United States of America recognizes Iraq as an independent State."
In this treaty, the United States also acknowledged that "special relations" existed between the United Kingdom and Iraq because the latter was a mandate under British protection according to the Treaty of Versailles.
In 1932, Iraq terminated its mandate status.
Diplomatic relations and the American Legation in Iraq were established on March 30, 1931, when Alexander K. Sloan (then serving as Consul in Iraq) was appointed Chargé d'Affaires of the American Legation at Baghdad.
The United States upgraded its diplomatic representation in Iraq from a Legation to an Embassy on December 28, 1946. 
The Anglo-South American Bank was a British and Argentine bank established with the acquisition of the Anglo-Argentine Bank in 1900 by the Bank of Tarapacá and London.
The new bank first took the name of Bank of Tarapacá and Argentina, which it changed in 1907 to Anglo-South American Bank.  
In 1903 Fraser went to the Foreign Department at Calcutta and Simla as deputy secretary and in 1904 was sent by Lord Curzon as H.M Commissioner to negotiate with the Chinese about the Anglo-Tibetan Convention (requiring Tibet to open its border with British India).
Question: Who plays father Michael?
About the article "The New Normal (TV series)", section "Recurring cast".

Candidate passages:
Arthur Godfrey, who played the father of Doris Day in Tashlin's previous comedy, "The Glass Bottom Boat", plays her father once again but is only seen via photograph.
Ray Walston and Michael J. Pollard also have roles. 
Michael Gross (born June 21, 1947) is an American television, movie, and stage actor who plays both comedic and dramatic roles.
His most notable roles are as the father Steven Keaton from "Family Ties" and the Graboid hunter Burt Gummer from the "Tremors" franchise. 
-aster, denoting fraudulent resemblance, e.g.
"patraster" "one who plays the father" (from "pater" "father") 
Roberto Michael Castro (born 15 July 1989) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Deportivo Quito. 
Michael Berger (born 1 December 1990) is an Austrian footballer who plays for SC Wiener Neustadt.
Question: Who was the composer of the soundtrack for the movie The Terminator?
About the article "The Terminator", section "Post-production".

Candidate passages:
 "The Terminator" (soundtrack), for the 1984 film Terminator (1988), song by metal band Powermad Terminator (1992 track), darkcore track by Goldie Terminator (1997), song by alternative metal band Sevendust from their "eponymous" album  
The WS Award for Soundtrack Composer of the Year is one of the three main prizes given by the World Soundtrack Academy to honour the best movie soundtracks and the people who work on them. 
The musical score for "Pulse" was composed by Jay Ferguson, who also composed "Pictures of You" from the soundtrack to "The Terminator" and of "Prologue/Elm Street Kids", the main theme from "". 
The soundtrack for the movie was composed by Armando Trovajoli. 
Danny Elfman began composing the score in January 2009.
Beforehand, McG wanted to hire Gustavo Santaolalla to work on the music for the human characters, while having either Thom Yorke or Jonny Greenwood for Skynet's themes.
He also wanted to discuss scoring the film with Hans Zimmer but he was unable to arrange a meeting.
McG met with "The Terminator" and "Terminator 2" composer Brad Fiedel, but was not interested in repeating the sounds Fiedel achieved in his films.
However, McG wanted Elfman to give those themes and ambient sounds a "Wagnerian quality".
Reprise Records released the soundtrack on May 19, 2009, which included 15 tracks.
While Common had expressed interest in writing a song for the soundtrack, Alice in Chains' "Rooster" is the only featured song.
Although not included in the soundtrack, "You Could Be Mine" by Guns N' Roses, which was featured in "Terminator 2: Judgment Day", can be heard briefly in a scene of the film as well.
Nine Inch Nails' "The Day The World Went Away" is played on the film's theatrical trailer, but is not included in the film or soundtrack.