community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Lou Ferrigno's epic tug-o'-war?
About the article "Tug of war", section "As a sport".

Candidate passages:
There are tug of war clubs in many countries, and both men and women participate.
The sport was part of the Olympic Games from 1900 until 1920, but has not been included since.
The sport is contested in the World Games.
The Tug of War International Federation (TWIF), organises World Championships for nation teams biannually, for both indoor and outdoor contests, and a similar competition for club teams.
In England the sport is catered for by the Tug of War Association (formed in 1958), and the Tug of War Federation of Great Britain (formed in 1984).
In Scotland, the Scottish Tug of War Association was formed in 1980.
The sport also features in Highland Games there.
Between 1976 and 1988 Tug of War was a regular event during the television series Battle of The Networks Stars.
Teams of celebrities representing each major network competed in different sporting events culminating into the final event, the Tug of War.
Lou Ferrigno's epic tug-o'-war performance in May 1979 is considered the greatest feat in 'Battle' history.
Tug of war, also known as tug o' war, tug war, rope war, rope pulling, or tugging war, is a sport that directly pits two teams against each other in a test of strength. 
Return to Frogtown (also known as "Frogtown II") is the 1993 B movie, it is the sequel to the cult movie "Hell Comes to Frogtown", which starred professional wrestler, "Rowdy" Roddy Piper.
This sequel is also set in a postapocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind.
Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper.
In the film, Sam Hell infiltrates Frog Town again to rescue a Texas Rocket Ranger (played by Lou Ferrigno) who crash landed.
In what may be a direct reference to his Incredible Hulk fame, Ferrigno's character is modified and turned into a frog-person, giving him superhuman strength.
Notable co-stars of the cast include: Don Stroud, Brion James, Charles Napier, Rhonda Shear.
The movie was followed by "Max Hell Frog Warrior". 
 Tug O' War Munster Championship (1932) All-England Rowing Championship (1936)  
Tug of war is a sport that directly puts two teams against each other in a test of strength and stamina.
Tug of war may also refer to:  "Tug of War" (Paul McCartney album), released by Paul McCartney in 1982 * "Tug of War" (song), the title track of the 1982 album  "Tug of War", a song by Ratt from the album "Ratt" released in 1999  "Tug of War" (Enchant album), released in 2003  "Tug-O-War", a song by Chevelle from their 2004 album "This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In)"  "Tug of War" (Carly Rae Jepsen album), released in 2008  "Tug of War" (Upstairs, Downstairs), an episode of the television series "Upstairs, Downstairs"  Tug-o-War (Gladiators), an athletic event in the television series "Gladiators"  Tug-of-war value, an informal value in astronomy originally suggested by author Isaac Asimov
Question: Where is Las Vegas's only Barney's located?
About the article "Las Vegas Strip", section "Current".

Candidate passages:
The UNLV School of Dental Medicine is currently the only dental school the state of Nevada.
The UNLV Shadow Lane Campus, where the dental school is located, is in the heart of Las Vegas's medical district.
The dental school also offers quality, low-cost dental services to the surrounding communities. 
 The largest glass sculpture is "Fiori di Como" by Dale Chihuly, found on the ceiling of the lobby for Las Vegas's Bellagio hotel.
It measures .  
It was rumored that by building his tower several feet higher than Las Vegas's current tallest fully habitable building, Steve Wynn's Wynn Las Vegas resort located only a block east, Donald Trump showed some kind of rivalry between the two developers.
Trump has insisted that it wasn't the case and even invited Wynn (who did come) to the private groundbreaking ceremony for the tower.
That said, Trump did show some signs of egoism, especially when his ex, Ivana Trump, proposed building a 73 story condo tower a few blocks north on the Las Vegas Strip.
Trump stated that "the location is bad, it will never sell."
The Ivana Tower project was canceled around the end of 2005.
When told that the Stratosphere Tower, the tallest free standing structure in Las Vegas, would still be nearly twice as tall as Trump's building, he simply replied "That's not a building."
A fictionalized pinch-generating device was used in "Ocean's Eleven", where it was used to disrupt Las Vegas's power grid just long enough for the characters to begin their heist. 
Carlos Adley (born September 20, 1968 in Inglewood, California), more commonly known as Big Daddy Carlos, is a Los Angeles nightlife impresario and owner of the Hollywood restaurant and ultra-lounge La Velvet Margarita Cantina and Downtown Las Vegas's largest live music venue, Fremont Country Club, (located in the Fremont East Entertainment District) and its adjoining rock 'n' soul bar Backstage Bar & Billiards.
Question: Who plays the role of Randy in the movie "Silver Linings Playbook"?
About the article "Silver Linings Playbook", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
The Silver Linings Playbook is a 2008 debut novel of American author Matthew Quick. 
Movie of the Year.
The Avengers  "The Dark Knight Rises"  "Django Unchained"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  "Ted"  
  Three - "The Avengers and Silver Linings Playbook  Two - "Pitch Perfect"  
"Silver Linings Playbook" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 1, 2013 in the UK and was released on April 30, 2013 in the US. 
Lawrence has received numerous awards and nominations for her work on films.
For her performance in "Silver Linings Playbook", she earned an Academy Award for best actress.
She also has received four Critics' Choice Movie Awards for her work in "Silver Linings Playbook", "The Hunger Games", and "American Hustle".
She earned a Golden Globe Award for her performance in "Silver Linings Playbook" and another in "American Hustle".
She also has won two Screen Actors Guild Awards for her performances in "Silver Linings Playbook" and "American Hustle".
Question: In where we can find in the world that  marzipan left white?
About the article "Marzipan", section "Southern Europe".

Candidate passages:
Around the world.
Southern Europe.
In Italy, particularly in Palermo, marzipan (') is often shaped and painted with food colorings to resemble fruit—'—especially during the Christmas season and on ' (All Souls' Day) on November 2.
May 9 and 10 are also special days for eating marzipan in Sicily.
In Portugal, where the confection has been made by nuns since olden times, traditional marzipan (') fruit-shaped sweets made in the Algarve region are a very common sweet.
There are other regions, as Toledo in Spain in which marzipan is shaped into simple animal shapes, and usually filled in with egg yolk ("") and sugar.
In Greece and Cyprus, marzipan is made in a variety of shapes and sizes and is almost always left white.
In the islands of the Aegean in particular, white marzipan is considered a wedding treat and is served to guests at wedding feasts. 
In Latin American cuisine, marzipan is known by the Castillian word of ' and is also traditionally eaten at Christmas, though ' is generally made with peanuts in place of almonds. 
In the Middle East, marzipan (known as "lozina", which is derived from the word , the Arabic word for almonds) is flavored with orange-flower water and shaped into roses and other delicate flowers before they are baked.
Marzipan can also be made from oatmeal, farina, or semolina.
In Iran, marzipan fruit is a traditional Passover treat , replacing cookies and cakes.  
Marzipan is a confection consisting primarily of sugar or honey and almond meal, sometimes augmented with almond oil or extract.
It is often made into sweets; common uses are marzipan-filled chocolate and small marzipan imitations of fruits and vegetables.
It is also rolled into thin sheets and glazed for icing cakes, primarily birthday and wedding cakes and Christmas cakes.
This use is particularly common in England, on large fruitcakes.
Marzipan (or almond paste) may also be used as a cake ingredient, as in stollen.
In some countries, it is shaped into small figures of animals as a traditional treat for New Year's Day.
Marzipan is also used in Tortell, and in some versions of king cake eaten during the Carnival season.
Traditional Swedish Princess Cake is typically covered with a layer of marzipan that has been tinted pale green. 
There are proposed two lines for its origin; they are not necessarily contradictory and may be complementary, as there have always been Mediterranean trade and cooking influences.
In both cases, there is a reason to believe that there is a clear Arabic influence for historical reasons (both regions were under Muslim control).
Other sources establish the origin of marzipan in China, from where the recipe moved on to the Middle East and then to Europe through Al-Andalus.
Question: What year was the German Peace Treaty signed?
About the article "Treaty of Versailles", section "United States".

Candidate passages:
The U.S.—German Peace Treaty is a peace treaty between the U.S. and German governments, signed in Berlin on August 25, 1921, in the aftermath of World War I.
The main reason for the conclusion of that treaty was the fact that the U.S. Senate did not ratify the multilateral peace treaty signed in Versailles, thus leading to a separate peace treaty.
Ratifications were exchanged in Berlin on November 11, 1921, and the treaty became effective on the same day.
The treaty was registered in "League of Nations Treaty Series" on August 12, 1922. 
The Treaty of 815 () was a 30-year peace agreement signed in Constantinople between the Bulgarian Khan Omurtag and the Byzantine Emperor Leo V the Armenian. 
March The Polish–Soviet War ends with the Peace of Riga.
August 25 The U.S.–German Peace Treaty and the U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty are signed, marking the formal end of the state of war between the two states and the United States instead of the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Saint-Germain that were not ratified by the United States.
August 29 The U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty is signed, marking the formal end of the state of war between the two states instead of the Treaty of Trianon that was not ratified by the United States.  
The Indo-Bangladeshi Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace was a 25-year treaty that was signed on March 19, 1972 forging close bilateral relations between India and the newly established state of Bangladesh.
The treaty was also known as the Indira-Mujib Treaty, after the signatories of the treaty the Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi and the Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. 
Treaty of Peace and friendship concluded between Maharajah Sree Anizham Thirunal and the Dutch.
According to this treaty both the parties agreed to live in friendship and peace.
The treaty was signed on 15 August 1753.
The treaty was signed at Mavelikkara.
Question: When did Masaru Shintani die?
About the article "Karate", section "Canada".

Candidate passages:
Shintani is a Japanese surname.
Notable people with the surname include:  Kaoru Shintani  Mayumi Shintani  Midori Shintani  Ryōko Shintani  Takuro Shintani mathematician  Terry Shintani  
 and its influence outside Japan.
Karate began in Canada in the 1930s and 1940s as Japanese people immigrated to the country.
Karate was practised quietly without a large amount of organization.
During the Second World War, many Japanese-Canadian families were moved to the interior of British Columbia.
Masaru Shintani, at the age of 13, began to study Shorin-Ryu karate in the Japanese camp under Kitigawa.
In 1956 after 9 years of training with Kitigawa, Shintani travelled to Japan and met Hironori Otsuka (Wado Ryu).
In 1958 Otsuka invited Shintani to join his organization Wado Kai, and in 1969 he asked Shintani to officially call his style Wado.
In Canada during this same time, karate was also introduced by Masami Tsuruoka who had studied in Japan in the 1940s under Tsuyoshi Chitose.
In 1954 Tsuruoka initiated the first karate competition in Canada and laid the foundation for the National Karate Association.
In the late 1950s Shintani moved to Ontario and began teaching karate and judo at the Japanese Cultural Centre in Hamilton.
In 1966 he began (with Otsuka's endorsement) the Shintani Wado Kai Karate Federation.
During the 1970s Otsuka appointed Shintani the Supreme Instructor of Wado Kai in North America.
In 1979, Otsuka publicly promoted Shintani to hachidan (8th dan) and privately gave him a kudan certificate (9th dan), which was revealed by Shintani in 1995.
Shintani and Otsuka visited each other in Japan and Canada several times, the last time in 1980 two years prior to Otsuka's death.
Shintani died May 7, 2000.
Question: What modern coaching resource is mentioned?
About the article "Badminton", section "Comparisons of technique".

Candidate passages:
The White Hart in Thatcham is mentioned in Coaching days and coaching ways (1888) by W. Outram Tristram. 
The modern municipality of Allschwil is first mentioned in 1118 as "Almswilre". 
Simms was hired as a coaching assistant by the New England Patriots on March 26, 2012.
It is unknown what role Simms held with the team, as he was not listed in the Patriots release of coaching positions. 
Short-term programs provide an opportunity to acquire new knowledge and its systematization in such areas as finance, marketing, operations and production management, human resource management.
Programs are formed on the basis of world innovations and adapted to the modern Ukrainian market.
The studying process is organized in the form of corporate trainings, business seminars, coaching, practical training sessions and workshops.
Subjects of corporate and open programs:  Sustained growth.
Strategic Marketing and Finance  Finance (diagnosis, budgeting, risk management, business valuation, business planning)  Organization and management of production systems and processes (REFA-International)  Effective management of the organization marketing activity  Creating a product.
Brand management  Human Resource Management  Project Management (Basic and Microsoft Project Professional)  Others  
A modern sculpture project than can be mentioned is "Greetingman", by Yoo Young-ho.
Question: What is the governing body for volleyball in Europe?
About the article "Beach volleyball", section "Governing bodies".

Candidate passages:
Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) is the continental governing body for the sport of volleyball in Asia. 
The Tunisian Volleyball Federation (FTVB) (), is the governing body for Volleyball in Tunisia since 1956. 
The European Volleyball Confederation (French: Confédération Européenne de Volleyball or CEV) is the continental governing body for the sport of volleyball in Europe.
Its headquarters are located in Luxembourg, Luxembourg. 
The Philippine Volleyball Federation (formerly the "Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association") is the national governing body for volleyball in the Philippines. 
The primary international governing body for beach volleyball is the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB).
The regional governing bodies are:
Asia – Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC)
Africa – Confédération Africaine de Volleyball (CAV)
Europe – European Volleyball Confederation (CEV)
North and Central America – North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation (NORCECA)
South America – Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV)
In the United States, USA Volleyball is the governing body for beach volleyball, as well as indoor volleyball.
In the 2010–11 academic year, the NCAA began sponsoring beach volleyball, which it calls "sand volleyball", as an "emerging" women's sport.
Initially, it was sponsored only for Division II, with Division I added the following academic year.
NCAA competition follows standard beach volleyball rules, with competitions involving five doubles teams from each participating school.
Question: What and where is Indonesia?
About the article "Indonesia", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Indonesia–Netherlands relations refers to relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands.
Indonesia and the Netherlands share a special relationship, embedded colonial interactions.
The relationship began during the spice trade as Netherlands established VOC trading post in what is now Indonesia, before colonising it as the Dutch East Indies.
In the early 21st century, the Dutch government has committed to boosting its relationship with Indonesia, noting that economic, political and interpersonal contacts should be further strengthened. 
 Indonesia–Netherlands relations refers to relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands.
The relationship begun during the spice trade as Netherlands started a trading post in what is now Indonesia before colonising it as the Dutch East Indies.
The Indonesian military still sometimes buys equipment from the Dutch  
Citizenship education in Indonesia is nationally designed and implemented. 
In Indonesia, Bullock Carts are commonly used in the rural parts of the country, where it is used for transporting goods and carriages and also people.
But it is mostly common in Indonesia that there are horsecars, rather than bullock carts. 
Blasphemy law in Indonesia () is the legislation, presidential decrees, and ministerial directives prohibit blasphemy in Indonesia.
Question: Define sun cultivation.
About the article "Coffee", section "Ecological effects".

Candidate passages:
'Amplissima' requires full sun, and performs best in temperate climates.
It is not known to be in cultivation in the UK.
Hardiness: USDA zones 5–9. 
Many variegated cultivars exist.
The plant prefers medium to moist soil and full sun to part shade. 
'Winter Sun' is not known to be in cultivation beyond the UK.
A specimen is grown as part of the NCCPG national buddleja collection held by Longstock Park Nursery near Stockbridge.  
Peas of the genus "Daviesia" are only rarely grown in cultivation.
A showy plant when in flower, "D. corymbosa" can grow in well-drained soils in sun or dappled shade.
It can be propagated by seed to cuttings. 
"Adiantum hispidulum" is grown as an ornamental plant that adapts readily to cultivation, although may be slow growing.
It is more tolerant of sun and drying out than other fern species.
Question: When was Wake Me Up When September Ends released?
About the article "Wake Me Up When September Ends", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
7" picture disc 
  "Wake Me Up When September Ends" – Green Day   "Hollaback Girl"  – Gwen Stefani  "We Belong Together"  – Mariah Carey  "1, 2 Step"  – Ciara  
  Green Day — "Wake Me Up When September Ends"  Madonna — "Hung Up"  Shakira (featuring Wyclef Jean) — "Hips Don't Lie"  Lucie Silvas — "Nothing Else Matters"  Julieta Venegas — "Me Voy"  
  Gorillaz — "Feel Good Inc."  Green Day — "Wake Me Up When September Ends"  Madonna — "Hung Up"  The Darkness — "One Way Ticket"  The Veronicas — "4ever"  
  Foo Fighters — "Best of You"  Gorillaz — "Feel Good Inc."  Green Day — "Wake Me Up When September Ends"  U2 — "All Because of You"  Wolfmother — "Mind's Eye"
Question: Who is Doctor Who produced by?
About the article "Doctor Who", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Doctor Who News is an independent source of news about the BBC Television programme "Doctor Who", and its spin-off series "Torchwood" and "The Sarah Jane Adventures".
The site, which was part of Outpost Gallifrey before its closure, is one of the most popular sites featuring Doctor Who news and has been cited as a source by websites such as TV Squad and io9.</ref> The Doctor Who News Page is produced by a team of reporters and editors, and is affiliated with the Gallifrey Base "Doctor Who" discussion forum.
In 2011, the Doctor Who News Page won "SFX" magazine's "SFX Blog Award", in the category of "Best SF News Blog".
The site is linked to This Week in Doctor Who, a compendium of "Doctor Who" and "Doctor Who"-related broadcasts worldwide, originally compiled by Benjamin F Elliott from 1998 to 2011, and Doctor Who in the Media, which gathers links to news stories and other Doctor Who-related media coverage. 
Mastermind is an audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".
This audio drama was produced by Big Finish Productions. 
  "Doctor Who and the Cave Monsters" (1974) (adapted from "Doctor Who and the Silurians")  "Doctor Who and the Doomsday Weapon" (1974) (adapted from "Colony in Space")  "Doctor Who and the Sea Devils" (1974)  "Doctor Who and the Green Death" (1975) (adapted from "The Green Death", written by Robert Sloman)  "Doctor Who and the Dinosaur Invasion" (1976) (adapted from "Invasion of the Dinosaurs")  "Doctor Who and the Space War" (1976) (adapted from "Frontier in Space")  "Doctor Who and the War Games" (1979) Novelisations.
Malcolm also wrote a pilot for a planned radio series starring Peter Cushing as Dr. Who in the late sixties titled "Journey into Time" which was also produced, however the recording is now lost. 
Circular Time is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".
It is produced by Big Finish Productions. 
Hothouse is an audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".
This audio drama was produced by Big Finish Productions.
Question: When was Vincent van Gogh born?
About the article "Vincent van Gogh", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) was a Post-Impressionist Dutch painterVan Gogh or van Gogh, a family name meaning "from Gogh", may also refer to: 
Theodorus "Theo" van Gogh was born on 1 May 1857 in the village Groot-Zundert in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.
He was the son of Theodorus van Gogh and Anna Cornelia Carbentus.
His elder brother was Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), who later became a famous painter. 
Armand Roulin, the eldest son, was born on 5 May 1871 in Lambesc, and died on 14 November 1945.
He was 17 years of age when portrayed by Van Gogh. 
 March 30: Vincent Willem van Gogh is born in Groot-Zundert.  
 May 17: brother Cornelis Vincent van Gogh, called Cor, is born.
Question: What techniques are used in wrestling?
About the article "Wrestling", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Many manuals combine fencing and wrestling into a specialized branch of kampfringen called "ringen am schwert" ("grappling at the sword"), designed to be used during armed combat.
This included closing techniques, disarms, weapon-seizures, pommel-strikes, and weapon-aided joint-locks.
Grappling techniques are particularly central to the discipline of armoured fighting ("Harnischfechten"). 
Obviously, the tricks of the trade are what make these effects convincing.
The following are a few basic techniques or tricks that have been used to create the image of mutilation. 
The study of compliance gaining has been central in the development of many commonly used or heard of techniques.
The following techniques are a few of what has evolved as a product of the study of compliance gaining strategies.
Note, many of these techniques have been empirically documented increasing compliance. 
Tantra techniques in Vajrayana Buddhism are techniques used to attain Buddhahood.  
Aerial techniques are maneuvers, using the ring and its posts and ropes as aids, used in professional wrestling to show off the speed and agility of a wrestler.
These moves are mainly done by smaller, quicker wrestlers who are unable to do most of the power moves.
There is a wide variety of aerial techniques in professional wrestling.
Due to injuries caused by these high risk moves, some promotions have banned the use of some maneuvers.
Moves are listed under general categories whenever possible.