community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the master chef of the prison?
About the article "Orange Is the New Black", section "Main cast".

Candidate passages:
  The Chef Won MasterChef  The Chef had one of the best Dishes  The Chef had one of the lowest scores for that challenge, but was not eliminated.
The Chef was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated.
The Chef lost and was out of the competition.  
The Chef Jeff Project is a Food Network reality television program that aired in the fall of 2008.
Chef Jeff Henderson is a former drug dealer and prison inmate who has transformed his life to emerge as a successful chef and owner of a catering business, Posh Urban Cuisine. 
  (WINNER) The chef won the season and was crowned "Top Chef: Master".
(RUNNER-UP) The chef was a runner-up for the season.
(WIN) The chef won that episode's Elimination Challenge.
(HIGH) The chef was selected as one of the top entries in the Elimination Challenge, but did not win.
(IN) The chef neither won nor lost that week's Elimination Challenge.
They also were not up to be eliminated.
(LOW) The chef was selected as one of the bottom entries in the Elimination Challenge, but was not eliminated.
(WD) The chef withdrew from the competition.
(OUT) The chef lost that week's Elimination Challenge and was eliminated.  
  (WINNER) The chef won the season and was crowned "Top Chef: Master".
(RUNNER-UP) The chef was a runner-up for the season.
(WIN) The chef won that episode's elimination challenge.
(HIGH) The chef had one of the highest scores, but was not named the winner.
(IN) The chef was declared safe and wasn't eliminated, moved on in Champions' Round.
(LOW) The chef had one of the lowest scores, but was not eliminated.
(OUT) The chef lost that week's challenge and was eliminated.  
  (WINNER) The chef won the season and was crowned "Top Chef: Master".
(RUNNER-UP) The chef was a runner-up for the season.
(WIN) The chef won that episode's elimination challenge.
(HIGH) The chef had one of the highest scores, but was not named the winner.
(IN) The chef was declared safe and wasn't eliminated, moved on in Champions' Round.
(LOW) The chef had one of the 2 lowest scores, but was not out.
(OUT) The chef lost that week's challenge and was cut.
Question: The Lincoln memorial contains how many chambers?
About the article "Lincoln Memorial", section "Interior".

Candidate passages:
Lincoln State Park is a state park of Indiana, United States.
It is located in southern Indiana in Spencer County approximately east of Evansville.
The park was established in 1932 and encompasses .
There are of trails in the park.
Many of the recreational facilities found within the park were constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression.
The park was originally established as a memorial to Abraham Lincoln's mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln, whose gravesite is now contained within the adjacent Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial.
The family of Abraham Lincoln lived in Spencer County for 14 years, from 1816 to 1830.
Lincoln State Park contains numerous sites significant to this period. 
Projects of The Manitoba Eco-Network.
Alice Chambers Memorial Library.
The Alice Chambers Memorial Library is a public library of environmental information.
It contains several thousand items, including books, journals, DVDs, and periodicals.
In addition, the library is a public registry for development proposals in the Province of Manitoba.
The Eco-Network has also partnered with another library in Manitoba (Ducks Unlimited) to offer an inter-library loan program. 
The Lincoln Memorial is an American national monument built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.
It is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. across from the Washington Monument.
The architect was Henry Bacon, the sculptor of the primary statue – "Abraham Lincoln", 1920 – was Daniel Chester French, and the painter of the interior murals was Jules Guerin.
Dedicated in 1922, it is one of several monuments built to honor an American president.
The building is in the form of a Greek Doric temple and contains a large seated sculpture of Abraham Lincoln and inscriptions of two well-known speeches by Lincoln, "The Gettysburg Address" and his "Second Inaugural Address".
The memorial has been the site of many famous speeches, including Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered on August 28, 1963 during the rally at the end of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
Like other monuments on the National Mall – including the nearby Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Korean War Veterans Memorial, and National World War II Memorial – the memorial is administered by the National Park Service under its National Mall and Memorial Parks group.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 15, 1966.
It is open to the public 24 hours a day.
In 2007, it was ranked seventh on the "List of America's Favorite Architecture" by the American Institute of Architects. 
The township contains these two cemeteries: Lincoln and North Lincoln. 
  Daniel Chester French, sculptor "Abraham Lincoln" at the Lincoln Memorial
Question: Were there any notable actors or actresses in season 4 of 30 Rock?
About the article "30 Rock", section "Season 4".

Candidate passages:
The show has featured several guest performers.
In seasons 1-3, they were mostly well-known actors and actresses and were called simply guest performers.
Season 1 and 2 had two each, while season 3 had five, one of them Csaba Debreczeny who became regular from season 5.
Season 4 didn't have any guest, while season 5 and 6 had four and five, respectively, called stand-ins of "Stand-In".
In season 5 they were well-known TV personalities (not actors) while in season 6 young or less-know actors.
Season 7 featured six contestants for the sixth "Beugró"-actor. 
The following actors and actresses appear in the season: 
Notable actors/actresses who have performed in "The Laramie Project" include: 
Many actors have appeared in "Coronation Street" who have then gone on to become more notable for other work.
Actors and actresses who began or spent part of their career in "Coronation Street" include: 
This is a list of notable Bangladeshi actors and actresses.
Question: How many states is Austria divided into?
About the article "Austria", section "Administrative divisions".

Candidate passages:
Upper Austria is traditionally divided into four regions: Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel.
Administratively, the state is divided into 15 districts ("Bezirke"), three Statutarstädte and 444 municipalities. 
Germany is divided into sixteen States. 
Divisional numbers are formed by prefixing agka- and denote into how many parts something is divided.
The perfective is nagka-. 
Sudan is divided into 18 states ("wilayat", sing.
"wilayah").
They are further divided into 133 districts. 
As a federal republic, Austria is divided into nine states ().
These states are then divided into districts () and statutory cities ().
Districts are subdivided into municipalities ().
Statutory Cities have the competencies otherwise granted to both districts and municipalities.
The states are not mere administrative divisions but have some legislative authority distinct from the federal government, e.g.
in matters of culture, social care, youth and nature protection, hunting, building, and zoning ordinances.
In recent years, it has been discussed whether today it is appropriate for a small country to maintain ten parliaments.
Question: How large is a modern handball court?
About the article "Handball", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Handball in Serbia occurs yet between the two world wars.
Originally, in the form of Czech handball, forerunner of the modern sport of handball.
After Czech handball comes field handball (the game which played on a large soccer field).
In Serbia field handball stops to exist from 1958. year.
From that point modern handball takes primacy in Serbia.
In year 1948., in November, started the first handball championship of Belgrade.
Handball Federation of Yugoslavia was formed in 1949. year.
From the years of 1953. starts to play the Yugoslav championship competition in handball, for men and women.
From year 1955. in Yugoslavia stars to play the national cup. 
Aalborg Handball () is a handball club from Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg Handball competes in the Danish Handball League.
The home arena of AaB Handball is the Gigantium in Aalborg. 
G.D. Interclube (handball) is a men's handball team competing at the Luanda Provincial Handball Championship and at the Angola National Handball Championship as well as at continental level, at the annual African Handball Champions League competitions. 
Culture and sightseeing.
On Kreuznacher Straße is found a cinder team handball court and a clubhouse.
HSG Zotzenheim/St.
Johann/Sprendlingen is a successful team handball club that grew out of TV Zotzenheim 1901 (gymnastic club) and has already played several times in the third handball league. 
The Handball Federation of Slovenia () is the national handball association of Slovenia.
The Handball Federation of Slovenia is a member of the European Handball Federation (EHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).
The organization is responsible for the Slovenia national handball team and the Slovenia women's national handball team.
Question: When was the remix techo version released?
About the article "Das Boot", section "Soundtrack".

Candidate passages:
"Hasta el Techo" () is a Hip hop song by Colombian group ChocQuibTown.
It was released as the second single from his third studio album "Eso Es Lo Que Hay" (2011). 
The official remix to "What Yo Name Iz?"
features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. Ironically, the remix was officially released before the original version.
The remix was released on .
Maxrank also made a remix for this song. 
The remix version was done by Shinsadong Tiger.
It was released together with their mini-album. 
«Todo comenzó en Curanilahue», the book is about Curanilahue city and its interaction with the youth of "Techo" in Chile.
In 1997 the first young people begin work to the present.
Copyright of book are for the work of the foundation "Techo".
Felipe Berrios was chaplain of the ONG "Techo", from 1997 to 2010, when in May he travels to Africa. 
The official remix, "My Neck, My Back (Lick It)" (Roc-A-Fella Remix), featuring rapper Memphis Bleek.
The remix was released as an edited version.
Question: When was the video 'I Won't Give Up' released?
About the article "I Won't Give Up", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
"I Won't Give Up" lyrics 
 ;Digital download  "I Won't Give Up" – 4:05  
Music video.
The original music video debuted on YouTube and topped 800,000 views but was replaced with a new video that has since reached over 200,000 hits.
The video shows all six boys singing in the recording studio. 
"The World As I See It" was released as the first pre-release track on September 20, 2011.
The pre-release version differs slightly from the album version, with the latter featuring an additional string part.
Later, "I Won't Give Up" was released as the album's first official single on January 3, 2012.
The song has peaked at number 8 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100.
The song was initially presented as a lyric video around its January release, before another video was released in March 2012.
"The Freedom Song" (March 13), "93 Million Miles" (March 27) and "Everything Is Sound" (April 10) were each released as pre-release tracks in the run up to the album's release, with each song having a lyric video on the official YouTube page.
Later, 93 Million Miles was released as the second official single.
"The Woman I Love" was released as the third official single from the album, on February 4, 2013. 
On January 2, 2012, a lyric video was released.
Mark Blankenship from NPR found "I Won't Give Up" the best lyric video because "the lyrics are integrated into a story about a man who writes his girlfriend until they can finally reunite."
He added he preferred this video to the official one.
The official music video was directed by Mark Pellington and released on February 17, 2012.
Mraz explained "The story of the video is that we all have our stories.
We all have our own version of suffering….and everybody has many things to not give up on.
"Jason Lipshutz from "Billboard" found some similarities to Terrence Malick's film "The Tree of Life", "with its lingering shots of wholesome Americana, sun-stroked imagery, non-linear structure and contrast between out-of-focus landscape shots and striking close-ups."
The video was also compared to Bruce Springsteen's "We Take Care of Our Own" music video, "with its gritty portraits of beleaguered U.S. citizens of every race and creed."
Andrew Unterberger from PopDust described the video as "a stately, if somewhat boring, assemblage of nature shots mixed with pictures of people young and old looking semi-contemplative."
Question: Where does the name 'Ketchup' originate from?
About the article "Ketchup", section "Malay theory".

Candidate passages:
Ketchup is a condiment.
Related pages: Banana ketchup, a prepared condiment made from mashed banana, sugar, vinegar, and spices Heinz Tomato Ketchup, a brand of ketchup by H. J. Heinz Company Vecchi Ketchup Factory in Hazlet, New Jersey produced ketchup Ketchup may also refer to: "Emperor Tomato Ketchup", the fourth album by UK band Stereolab, released in April 1996 "It's Only Ketchup", an album released by Tim Fite Ketchup as a vegetable, a proposed United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Drug Administration directive Las Ketchup, a Spanish 4-girl pop music group "The Ketchup Effect", a 2004 teen Swedish movie "The Ketchup Song", the song "Aserejé", performed by the Spanish pop group Las Ketchup  
The name "Chuckery" is believed to originate from the common medieval word to describe a poultry farming area. 
Heinz Tomato Ketchup is a brand of ketchup produced by the H. J. Heinz Company.
It is the highest-selling product the company has ever distributed.
The "tomato" in the name is because at the time of introduction, ketchup sauces based on other ingredients were common. 
Blast Ketchup (voiced by Kathleen Barr) is the main (and later false) protagonist in the Tiny'Mon games and anime.
Blast Ketchup dreams of becoming the World's Greatest Tiny'Mon Master.
He always takes the first words of what people say, mistaking them as Tiny'Mon.
Blast is an obvious parody of Ash Ketchum of the "Pokémon" anime.
In addition, he also somewhat resembles Tai Kamiya from the "Digimon" franchise.
Ed: Blast Ketchup's human companion, which is always encouraging and supporting him.
He's similar to Max from "Pokemon" due to both being children characters that accompany the protagonist and don't often use their creatures.
Kadoomerang: Blast Ketchup Tiny'Mon.
An anthropomorphic turtle.
Baboomerang: Blast Ketchup Tiny'Mon.
The evolution of Kadoomerang.
He appeared as an anthropomorphic baboon.
He wore armor, a belt and a diaper.
Badias: Blast Ketchup Tiny'Mon.
Badias appeared like Screechereen but in black.
Its name is a pun of the slang term "badass".  
People of the family name De la Force (Delaforce)originate from the town of Fources.
Question: How many restaurants offer table service in Disney World's Animal Kingdom?
About the article "Disney's Animal Kingdom", section "Restaurants and shops".

Candidate passages:
The park contains three table service restaurants:
Rainforest Cafe, a themed restaurant chain operated by Landry's, located just outside the main entrance (also accessible from inside the park);
Yak & Yeti, an Asian-themed restaurant located in the park's Asia section (operated by Landry's Restaurants) that opened on November 14, 2007; and
Tusker House, located in Africa and one of the park's original quick-service restaurants, was converted into a buffet restaurant and re-opened on November 17, 2007.
Tusker House hosts "Donald's Safari Breakfast" and "Donald's Dining Safari Lunch," a character-dining event where guests enjoy a buffet while meeting Donald Duck and other Disney characters.
There are five quick-service restaurants located throughout the park:
Flame Tree Barbecue, on Discovery Island near DinoLand USA;
Pizzafari, also on Discovery Island, near Camp Minnie-Mickey;
Restaurantosaurus, in DinoLand USA;
Tamu Tamu Refreshments, in Africa; and,
Yak & Yeti Local Foods Café, located next to the larger Yak & Yeti table-service facility.
As with other Walt Disney World theme parks, Disney's Animal Kingdom has other locations and carts that offer snacks and beverages.
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is served by Disney Transport bus service which transports guests to the Magic Kingdom, Disney's Animal Kingdom, EPCOT, Disney's Hollywood Studios and Downtown Disney. 
Discovery River Boats was an attraction at Walt Disney World's Disney's Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. 
TriceraTop Spin is an attraction at Walt Disney World's Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
It is a dinosaur-themed version of Dumbo the Flying Elephant at the Magic Kingdom. 
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is a Disney Vacation Club resort located at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge at the Walt Disney World Resort.
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is located in the Animal Kingdom Resort Area, adjacent to Disney's Animal Kingdom.
Question: What origin of Udon takes place in 1241?
About the article "Udon", section "Origin".

Candidate passages:
Udon Thani means Northern City.
The origin of the name "Udon Thani" is lost in history. 
  Central Plaza Udon Thani  Downtown Plaza, Udon Thani  Premium Outlet, Udon Thani   UD Town, Udon Thani  UD Bazar, Udon Thani  Centerpoint, Udon Thani  Landmark Plaza, Udon Thani  
There are many stories explaining the origin of udon.
One story says that in AD.1241, Enni, a Rinzai monk, introduced flour milling technology to Japan.
Floured crops were then made into noodles such as udon, soba, and pancakes which were eaten by locals.
Milling techniques were spread around the country.
In the Edo period, the thicker wheat noodle was generally called udon, and served with a hot broth called nurumugi(温麦).
The chilled variety was called hiyamugi(冷麦).
Another story states that in Nara period, a Japanese envoy was introduced to 14 kinds of confection whilst in Tang Dynasty China.
One of them was called sakubei(索餅).
Sakubei was listed as 'muginawa'(牟義縄) on Shin Senji Kyo(新撰字鏡), a dictionary which was published in Heian Era.
The muginawa is believed to be an origin for many kinds of Japanese noodles.
However, the muginawa listed on Shin Senji Kyo(新撰字鏡) was made with wheat and rice flour.
Another historical story for udon claims that the original name of the noodle was 'konton', which was made with wheat flour and sweet fillings.
Yet another story says that a Buddhist priest called Kukai introduced udon noodles to Shikoku during the Heian Era.
In China, similar thick wheat flour noodles are called "cū miàn" (粗麵).
This noodle was 2 to 3 mm in diameter, a flat pancake-shaped "noodle" added to miso-based soup.
The Sino-Japanese characters for udon (饂飩) is similar to, but different from, the modern Chinese characters for wonton, which is called hún dùn in Mandarin (馄炖), a type of dumplings.
In Chinese, udon noodles are called "wūdōngmiàn" (烏冬 "wūdōng" or 烏冬麵), and sometimes "wūlóngmiàn" (烏龍麵), which has the same characters as those used in "Oolong" tea ("wūlóngchá", 烏龍茶), though there is no semantic relation between the two usages.Kūkai, the Buddhist priest, traveled to China around the beginning of the 9th century to study.
Sanuki Province claimed to have been the first to adopt udon noodles from Kūkai.
Hakata claimed to have produced udon noodles based on Enni's recipe.
Udon is a type of noodle used in Japanese cuisine.
Udon may also refer to: Udon Entertainment, a Canadian art studio and publisher Udon Thani, a city in Thailand Udon Thani Province, a province in Thailand  
The founding priest of the temple, Enni-Ben'en went to China in 1235, mastered Zen Buddhism through a great hardship and came back to Japan in 1241.
He brought home to Japan a variety of cultures from China besides the teachings of Buddhism.
The production method of Udon, Soba, Yokan and Manjū are especially famous among them.
Question: When did Michelangelo return to Florence?
About the article "Michelangelo", section "Florence, 1499-1505".

Candidate passages:
  Michelangelo is appointed to reconstruct the fortifications of Florence.  
The Madonna of the Stairs (or Madonna of the Steps) is a relief sculpture by Michelangelo in the Casa Buonarroti, Florence.
It was sculpted around 1491, when Michelangelo was about seventeen.
This and the "Battle of the Centaurs" were Michelangelo's first two sculptures.
The first reference to the "Madonna of the Stairs" as a work by Michelangelo was in the 1568 edition of Giorgio Vasari's "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects". 
St Matthew is a marble sculpture by Michelangelo, dating to 1506 and now held in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence. 
After Alfieri's death Louise's companion was the artist François Xavier Fabre; it seems unlikely that their relationship was a romantic one.
Louise continued to live in Florence until in 1809 she was summoned to Paris by Napoleon who asked if she and Charles Edward had ever given birth to a child hoping they could then be used to try and stir up insurrection in Britain with which France was at war.
When she replied "no", the meeting was abruptly terminated.
A year later she was allowed to return to Florence.
Louise is buried in the Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence (in the Castellani Chapel); Alfieri is also buried in the basilica (between the tombs of Machiavelli and Michelangelo). 
Early life, 1475-88.
Michelangelo was born on 6 March 1475 in Caprese near Arezzo, Tuscany.
(Today, Caprese is known as Caprese Michelangelo).
For several generations, his family had been small-scale bankers in Florence, the bank had failed and his father, Ludovico di Leonardo Buonarroti Simoni, briefly took a government post in Caprese, where Michelangelo was born.
At the time of Michelangelo's birth, his father was the Judicial administrator of the small town of Caprese and local administrator of Chiusi.
Michelangelo's mother was Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena.
The Buonarrotis claimed to descend from the Countess Mathilde of Canossa; this claim remains unproven, but Michelangelo himself believed it.
Several months after Michelangelo's birth, the family returned to Florence, where Michelangelo was raised.
At later times, during his mother's prolonged illness and after her death in 1481, when he was just six years old, Michelangelo lived with a stonecutter and his wife and family in the town of Settignano, where his father owned a marble quarry and a small farm.
Giorgio Vasari quotes Michelangelo:
Question: When was the prior expirement published?
About the article "DNA", section "Information storage".

Candidate passages:
Phoenix Award.
Each year, ChLA awards the Phoenix Award to a book first published in English 20 years prior to the award that did not receive any major awards when it was published. 
A dispute over Copyright renewal for "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling" ended up in the US Supreme Court in 1943.
(However, today there is no dispute as to its copyright status; it is now in the public domain, since it was published in the USA prior to 1923.)
Flagg frequently appears on the TV show Million Dollar Listing to offer business advice to her grandson, Josh Flagg.
When Josh was 14, he wrote a book about her: "A Simple Girl: Stories My Grandmother Told Me".
The book was published in 2009, prior to the show. 
The Bath Chronicle is a weekly newspaper, first published under various titles before 1760 in Bath, England.
Prior to September 2007, it was published daily. 
"Gateway" was serialized in "Galaxy" prior to its hardcover publication.
A short concluding chapter, cut before publication, was later published in the August 1977 issue of "Galaxy".