community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is used to ornament saddles, bit, and bridles?
About the article "Equestrianism", section ""Western" riding".

Candidate passages:
Bridles usually have a "bit" attached to "reins" and are used for riding and driving horses.
"English Bridles" have a "cavesson" style noseband and are seen in English riding.
Their reins are buckled to one another, and they have little adornment or flashy hardware.
"Western Bridles" used in Western riding usually have no noseband, are made of thin bridle leather.
They may have long, separated "Split" reins or shorter closed reins, which sometimes include an attached "Romal".
Western bridles are often adorned with silver or other decorative features.
"Double bridles" are a type of English bridle that use two bits in the mouth at once, a snaffle and a curb.
The two bits allow the rider to have very precise control of the horse.
As a rule, only very advanced horses and riders use double bridles.
Double bridles are usually seen in the top levels of dressage, but also are seen in certain types of show hack and Saddle seat competition. 
In 1900, at the peak of the industry, approximately 10,000 people were employed locally in preparing leather, and making saddles, horse bridles and related leather items.
It is estimated that there are still at least 40 manufacturers of saddles and bridles in the town, as well as a number of makers of bags and light leathergoods, including three Royal Warrant holders. 
A bit gag is styled like the bit used in a bridle for a horse, and much of its sexual appeal stems from fetishistic symbolism in pony play.
It consists of a bar that is held in place in the wearer's mouth by straps or other device.
Unlike the metal bit that is most common in horse bridles, the bar of a bit gag is usually a soft rubber cylinder.
It is not very effective in preventing speech, unless combined with mouth stuffing, although it will make it somewhat more difficult for the wearer to produce coherent speech.
Occasionally reins are attached.
Because of the possibility of injury to the lips, the bit gag is not suitable for rough play. 
Riding horses are shown in brown tack, with a coloured browband.
Double bridles or pelham bits are used.
Saddles should be straight-cut to show off the animal's shoulder.
(This style is called an "English showing saddle" in some places, to distinguish it from both the "Forward Seat" and the "Dressage" saddle).
Manes should be plaited, tails pulled and legs and faces trimmed.
Riders should wear tweed jackets and riding hats, cream or buff breeches, a cream shirt with a tie and tall black riding boots.
Show canes are generally carried.
For evening championships riders should wear a black or navy jacket with a white or cream stock, fastened with a pin, plus a top hat. 
Tack is a piece of equipment or accessory equipped on horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.
Saddles, stirrups, bridles, halters, reins, bits, harnesses, martingales, and breastplates are all forms of horse tack.
Equipping a horse is often referred to as tacking up.
A room to store such equipment, usually near or in a stable, is a tack room.
Question: In which years was Cristina Fernandez elected and reelected?
About the article "Argentina", section "Contemporary era".

Candidate passages:
He was first elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1966 and reelected in 1968.
He was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1970 and was reelected in 1972 and 1976.
At retirement he had served 38 consecutive years in public office. 
Zannini held various positions within the civil service, mostly in the province of Santa Cruz.
In 1987 he was appointed Secretary of Municipal Government in Rio Gallegos.
When Kirchner was elected governor in 1991, he was appointed Minister of the Interior of the province.
Upon Cristina Fernandez' resignation of the provincial legislature for the National Congress, he was elected to the same position in the provincial legislature.
In 1999 he was appointed by Kirchner as president of the Superior Court of Santa Cruz.
On May 25, 2003 Zannini was appointed the Legal and Technical Secretary of the Presidency of Argentina by President Néstor Kirchner and reaffirmed both in 2007 and 2011 by President Cristina Fernández. 
Kimball was elected the Mayor of Concord, New Hampshire in 1872, and reelected in each of the next three years. 
Provincial Governor Luis Beder Herrera was elected in March 2007 on an anti-mining platform.
In 2008 however, Provincial Governor Luis Beder Herrera supported the repealing of the Provincial Laws Nº 8137 & 8138, passed in 2007, which banned open-pit mineral mining and the use of cyanide, mercury and any other contaminant in mining activities in La Rioja.
He is a supporter of Osisko’s project.
The Mayor of Famatina, Ismael Bardogaray, strongly opposes Osisko’s presence in Famatina and the development of any mining activity for the region.
In January 2012, he contacted the President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner for support to no avail. 
He was first elected to the Senate in 1996, and reelected in 2000, 2004, and 2008.
Question: When did development of the series Suburgatory start?
About the article "Suburgatory", section "Development and production".

Candidate passages:
  "Suburgatory: The Nutcracker" (2011)  "Suburgatory: Krampus" (2012)  
  "Suburgatory": "Thanksgiving" (2011)  "Suburgatory": "The Wishbone" (2012)  
  "Suburgatory": "Halloween" (2011)  "Suburgatory": "The Witch of East Chatswin" (2012)  
Suburgatory is an American sitcom television series created by Emily Kapnek, that premiered on ABC on September 28, 2011.
The series originally aired on Wednesday nights at 8:30/7:30 Central following "The Middle".
The title is a portmanteau, thought up by former CNN Senior Producer Linda Keenan, of the words "suburban" and "purgatory".
On May 10, 2013, "Suburgatory" was renewed for its third season.
The third season premiered on January 15, 2014.
It returned to its Wednesday 8:30 PM/7:30 PM Central time slot. 
  "2 Broke Girls"  "Harry's Law"  "Person of Interest"  "The Secret Circle"  "Suburgatory"
Question: What are the dangers of a jab tackle?
About the article "Field hockey", section "Dangerous play and raised balls".

Candidate passages:
 Jabs are often doubled up in an attempt at getting the opponent to compromise his guard.
"Jabbing on the fly" is a point-scoring maneuver that employs a quick series of speed jabs thrown by a circling fighter.
Most combinations start with a jab as a way of closing the distance and finding the proper range.
In this context, the jab is referred to as a "set-up jab".
Many fighters end their combinations with a jab that is designed to stifle counterpunches.
Jab combinations.
Historians consider some of the best "jabbers" in history to be Sonny Liston, Larry Holmes, Muhammad Ali, Hector Camacho, and Sugar Ray Leonard.
Recent master jabbers include Lennox Lewis, and currently the No.1 heavyweight Wladimir Klitschko, both coached by the same trainer and able to develop significant power into their jabs.
Holmes' jab has often been called "the best among Heavyweights", Ali's jab was famous for its speed and Liston's for its power. 
This jab gives a fighter high mobility and is often used with the intention of scoring points.
Fighters use this variation of the jab when they want to preserve the mobility and balance of their stance. 
Popular music of Grenada are calypso music, soca music and to a lesser extent Reggae and Dancehall.
Soca produced in Grenada has a distinct style taking on the name of 'jab jab' soca. 
Although dangers of direct human disturbance are minimal, climate dangers pose a real problem.
The Alaska marmot is arguably the most sensitive of the 14 Marmot species to anthropogenic disturbances, including climate change. 
 to the body.
Jabbing to the body is relatively uncommon, because it increases a fighter's vulnerability to a counterpunch.
Typically, the fighter bends at the waist and fires a speed jab to the midsection of his opponent in an attempt at getting the opponent to drop his guard.
It is impractical to put the body weight behind this punch, so power is limited.
The jab to the body can be used effectively to counter the opponents lead jab.
Question: Where was the music video filmed?
About the article "Glad You Came", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
The music video was filmed in Boston. 
The music video was filmed in San Rafael High School. 
The music video was filmed in Paris. 
The music video was filmed in Miami Beach, Florida. 
The music video was filmed in Algarve, Portugal.
Question: What kind of fencing for able-bodied people is similar to wheelchair fencing?
About the article "Fencing", section "Other variants".

Candidate passages:
Other variants include chair fencing, "one-hit épée" (one of the five events which constitute modern pentathlon) and the various types of non-Olympic competitive fencing.
Chair fencing is similar to wheelchair fencing but for the able bodied.
The opponents set up opposing chairs and fence while seated; all the usual rules of fencing are applied.
An example of the latter is the American Fencing League (distinct from the United States Fencing Association): the format of competitions is different and the right of way rules are interpreted in a different way.
In a number of countries, school and university matches deviate slightly from the FIE format.
Wheelchair fencing classification is the classification system for wheelchair fencing which is governed by the IWAS.
People with physical disabilities are eligible to compete.
Classification for national competitions is done through the local national Paralympic committee. 
 Agricultural fencing, to keep livestock in and/or predators out Privacy fencing, to provide privacy and security  Temporary fencing, to provide safety and security, and to direct movement, wherever temporary access control is required, especially on building and construction sites Perimeter fencing, to prevent trespassing or theft and/or to keep children and pets from wandering away.
Decorative fencing, to enhance the appearance of a property, garden or other landscaping Boundary fencing, to demarcate a piece of real property  Newt fencing, amphibian fencing, drift fencing or turtle fence, a low fence of plastic sheeting or similar materials to restrict movement of amphibians or reptiles.
Pest-exclusion fence  Pet fence Underground fence for pet containment  Pool fence  Snow fence Types.
By function.
A balustrade or railing is a kind of fence to prevent people from falling over the edge, for example, on a balcony, stairway (see railing system), roof, bridge, or elsewhere near a body of water, places where people stand or walk and the terrain is dangerously inclined. 
  Stage fencing –  Academic fencing (mensur) –  Classical fencing –  SCA fencing –  Swordsmanship –  Wheelchair fencing  
Wheelchair fencing classification is not done by the IPC.
Question: What are the benefits of bicycles compared to motor vehicles?
About the article "Cycling", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Paved.
Motor vehicles are prohibited, but bicycles and pedestrians are permitted.
Bicycles are very common.
It skirts the northern edge of the wetland from near the Park & Ride parking lot to near Pump Station 65.
Both ends outside of the closed section are regularly used by motor vehicles. 
The 2012 Edition of the "California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices" indicates that the Bicycles May Use Full Lane sign be used "where travel lanes are too narrow for bicyclists and motor vehicles to operate side by side" to "inform users that bicyclists might occupy the travel lane": 
In Nova Scotia power-assisted bicycles are classified similarly to standard pedal bicycles.
The Nova Scotia Motor Vehicle Act defines a power-assisted bicycle as a bicycle with an electric motor of 500 watts or less, with two wheels (one of which is at least 350 mm) or four wheels (two of which are at least 350mm).
PABs are permitted on the road in the province of Nova Scotia as long as you wear an approved bicycle helmet with the chinstrap engaged.
They do not have to meet the conditions defined within the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations for a motorcycle (they are not classed as "motor vehicles"), but they do have to comply with federal regulations that define Power Assisted Bicycles. 
In Quebec power-assisted bicycles are often classified similarly to standard pedal bicycles.
They do not have to meet the conditions defined within the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (they are not classed as "motor vehicles"), but they do have to comply with federal regulations that define Power Assisted Bicycles.
The Quebec Highway Safety Code defines a power-assisted bicycle as a bicycle with an electric motor.
PABs are permitted on the road in the province of Quebec, but riders have to be 14 and over to ride the electric bicycle and if they're under the age of 18, must have a moped or scooter license. 
Although cars and trucks are allowed on roads and streets, golf carts are the prevailing method of transportation on the island.
Bicycles are also popular and are used among residents and visitors alike and several streets offer parallel bike trails to separate bicyclists from motor vehicles.
Question: When was the event's final presentation/
About the article "Disney's Hollywood Studios", section "Annual events".

Candidate passages:
  – Argentina was already qualified as the event's host before qualifying through one the Semifinals.  
At the conclusion of each event, medals are ceremoniously distributed to the first, second and third-place finishers.
The participants stand a three-tiered podium while receiving their medals.
After the medals are given out by an IOC or PASO member, the national flags of the three medalists are raised while the national anthem of the gold medalist's country plays.
Volunteering citizens of the host country act as hosts during the medal ceremonies, as they aid the officials who present the medals and act as flag-bearers.
For every Pan American Games event, the respective medal ceremony is held, at most, one day after the event's final.
When athletics was scheduled for the last days, the men´s marathon is held in the last day of the games, and the award ceremony is held before or during the closing ceremonies. 
The Boston Music Awards is an annual set of music awards that showcase talent in the Boston, Massachusetts area.
The awards were founded in 1987 and were presented as part of the annual NEMO Music Showcase and Conference until that event's final presentation in 2006.
Past shows have featured such notable talent as Aerosmith, Bang Camaro, The Dresden Dolls, JoJo, Pat Metheny, Amanda Palmer, Phish, Donna Summer, Shea Rose, James Taylor and Jada. 
In 2013, the event's major partners were Beach Energy and BankSA.
In 2011, the event's major partner was ZEN Home Energy Systems.
In 2009, the event's major partner was the BHP Billiton Youth Arts Fund.
Beach Petroleum was the Community Program Partner and Adelaide Airport was the International Program Partner. 
The tournament was first played in 1997 at the same venue.
It made its return in 2008, when it became an ITF $100,000+H Tournament.
The OEC Group became the event's sponsor in 2008.
Question: In what types of buildings can you find murals?
About the article "Mexican muralism", section "Influence".

Candidate passages:
 gallery.
These murals can still be seen in Brixton. 
The artist of the York in the 1800s century mural is C. Michael Svob.
The mural is about life in York in the 19th century.
The mural shows special landmarks and lets you catch a glimpse of what these landmarks looked like in York during the 19th century.
It features landmarks in York such as the National House, the White Hall Hotel, the City Market House and Codorus Creek.
York's population increased during the 19th century and the creativity of York's people also developed during this time.
The York in the 1800s mural is 60 feet wide by 20 feet high.
You can find this mural at 237 West Market Street along the East Wall. 
In addition to houses, players can build commercial buildings that assist them in various aspects of the game.
These buildings come in two basic types:   Functional Buildings  Cultural Buildings  
The only boy of eight children, his father died when he was very young and was raised by his mother whilst attending Lozita Secondary School.
In 1984, the Mlambo family were forced to relocate by the government to make way for roads and he began drawing to remember his childhood home.
He got a job in Beral and developed his skills in painting at the weekends and selling them to his work colleagues.
In 1985, a man named Dori whom he met at the Indingilizi Gallery recognized his talent and encouraged him to exhibit.
The following year he did so at the gallery, with Lisa Forslund from Sweden.
In 1991, Mlambo painted five murals at Indingilizi to depict the Reed Dance Ceremony.
He has since showcased his works in Total Gallery in Johannesburg and University of Zululand in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Grahamstown Arts Festival, at the Swaziland Arts Society, and in Denmark and the United States.
His paintings are noted for their bright colours, often in lively scenes, and generally capture every day life and landmarks in the country.
Mlambo has said “Many people like my paintings.
I like to use bright colours.
In my work, you can see how people in Swaziland live and what they do.
I like Mbabane very much because when I see the mountains I see something to paint.
When I see the streets, people and buildings, I see something to paint.
Even in the location where I stay, I find many stories to paint to show how the people live and what they do.” Notable works include "After the Storm", "Washing Day - Manzini", "Nhlangano Town Mshengu St" and "Nhlangano - Old Bus Rank".
Mlambo is married with a son and a daughter. 
 toy manufacture.
In the 1800s the town became a centre of toy manufacturing.
The Kewpie doll was produced here from 1913.
You can still find some of the old molds included in the facades of Ohrdruf buildings.
Question: Who sings on the track?
About the article "Turn Me On (David Guetta song)", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
 The Grid: "456" (1992, LP, Virgin Records) – Krause sings on one track  
The neoDesi personality DJ Nihal premiered a remix of "So Much" on his BBC Radio One show on 22 June 2010.
The Desi version of the track features bhangra star H-Dhami who sings an electro-pop Punjabi verse.
Another version of the track features Grime artist Bashy. 
When Jamie Went to London... We Broke Up is the only album released by indie pop band Park Ave.
The album title references to one of their band members, Jamie Williams leaving for London to pursue art thus leading to the break-up of the band.
The album was released in 1999 on the now defunct Urinine Records.
It was re-released in 2005 on Team Love Records, owned by one of the members of Park Ave., Conor Oberst.
Two of the members of Park Ave., Jamie Williams and Neely Jenkins formed Tilly and the Wall, who are also on Team Love.
Clark Baechle is now the drummer for The Faint.
The last track of the album, "Lachrymose Obsequious Vehement Elated" features Jamie tap dancing for the first time in a song.
She tap dances as a member of the band Tilly and the Wall, and serves as the band's primary percussionist.
All members sing together on track 1.
Clark sings track 3, 5 and 7.
Conor sings track 8.
Neely sings track 6 and 9.
Jamie sings track 4.
Jen sings track 2. 
Track listing.
Bonus track.
The A&M remastered CD contains a bonus track.
"Changes Arrange Us" (Rod Coombes) – 3:55 Unusually, Rod Coombes sings lead vocals on this track and plays guitar. 
"Fallen Angel" is lyrically about Robertson's former bandmate Richard Manuel, who took his own life in 1986.
Peter Gabriel sings with Robertson on this track.
Question: How do golf croquet and association croquet differ?
About the article "Croquet", section "Golf".

Candidate passages:
Bygrave Croquet Club is based at The Moat House.
The club is affiliated to the Croquet Association and is a member of the East Anglia Croquet Federation.
The club has five Garden Croquet lawns and meets weekly usually on Fridays.
Members also play Association Croquet and are active in Regional and National competitions. 
Club Sports.
Davidson's two-man golf croquet team has won the National Collegiate Croquet Championship in 2007, 2008, and 2010. 
The World Croquet Federation (WCF) encourages, promotes and develops the recognised versions of the game of croquet internationally at all levels.
National croquet associations around the world are members of the WCF, and the WCF sanctions championship croquet tournaments worldwide.
The official rules of Golf Croquet are maintained by the WCF. 
Following a croquet course run by Enfield London Borough Council, those completing the course were offered the chance to form a club, and in 1991 Enfield Croquet Club was established in Bush Hill Park recreation ground, between Lincoln Road and Southbury Road, in the London Borough of Enfield.
At first only association croquet was played, but later in 2005 golf croquet was introduced.
The club currently has three full size lawns and its members compete in various inter-club association and golf croquet competitions around the south east of England.
The club is a full member of the Croquet Association, the national governing body for the sport. 
In golf croquet, a hoop is won by the first ball to go through each hoop.
Unlike association croquet, there are no additional turns for hitting other balls.
Each player takes a stroke in turn, each trying to hit a ball through the same hoop.
The sequence of play is blue, red, black, yellow.
Blue and black balls play against red and yellow.
When a hoop is won, the sequence of play continues as before.
The winner of the game is the player/team who wins the most hoops.
Golf croquet is the fastest-growing version of the game, owing largely to its simplicity and competitiveness.
There is an especially large interest with competitive success by players in Egypt.
Golf croquet is easier to learn and play, but requires strategic skills and accurate play.
In comparison with association croquet, play is faster and balls are more likely to be lifted off the ground, as seen in this video footage.
In April 2013, Reg Bamford of South Africa beat Ahmed Nasr of Egypt in the final of the Golf Croquet World Championship in Cairo, becoming the first person to simultaneously hold the title in both association croquet and golf croquet.
As of 2011, the Women's Golf Croquet World Champion was Rachel Rowe (England).