community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What are some of the causes of conflict and drama on "The Bachelor"?
About the article "The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)", section "Plot".

Candidate passages:
The causes of ethnic conflict are debated by political scientists and sociologists who generally fall into one of three schools of thought: primordialist, instrumentalist, and constructivist.
More recent scholarship draws on all three schools. 
The following are some of the major causes of hearing loss. 
As the show is designed, the series revolves around a single bachelor (deemed eligible) who starts with a pool of romantic interests (typically 25) from whom the bachelor is expected to select a wife.
During the course of the season, the bachelor eliminates candidates (see The elimination process), with the bachelor proposing marriage to his final selection.
The participants travel to romantic and exotic locations for their adventures, and the conflicts in the series, both internal and external, stem from the elimination-style format of the show.
The above description is a general guideline.
In practice, the show does not always follow its designed structure, and those variations are often a source of drama and conflict.
 A candidate who was eliminated returns to the show to plead her case to the bachelor.
 A bachelor distributes more roses or fewer roses than planned.
 A bachelor eliminates both women in a two-on-one date.
 A bachelor eliminates a woman outside of a rose ceremony.
 The bachelor chooses to pursue a relationship with his final selection rather than propose marriage.
The two most notable cases where the bachelor violated the premise of the show are Brad Womack, who selected neither of his final two women, and Jason Mesnick, who in the "After the Final Rose" episode broke off his engagement and proposed to the first runner-up.
(The two are now married.)
 "Coffee Prince" (Korean drama) "Goong" (Korean drama) "Couple or Trouble" (Korean drama) "Dr. Kkang" (Korean drama) "La Dolce Vita" (Korean drama) "New Heart (TV series)" (Korean drama) "My Lovely Sam Soon" (Korean drama) "Before and After: Plastic Surgery Clinic" (Korean drama) "H.I.T.
(TV series)" (Korean drama) "Jumong (TV series)" (Korean drama) "Last Scandal" (Korean drama) "Que Sera, Sera (TV series)" (Korean drama) "I Really Really Like You", aka "Love Truly" (Korean drama) "Thank You" (Korean drama) "White Tower (TV series)" (Korean drama) "Yi San" (Korean drama) "Jewel in the Palace" (Korean drama) "Soulmate" (Korean drama) "Who Are You?"
(Korean drama) "Over the Rainbow" (Korean drama) "Sad Love Story" (Korean drama) "Air City (TV series)" (Korean drama) "One Fine Day (TV series)" (Korean drama) "Boys Over Flowers (TV series)" (Korean drama) "Bad Love" (Korean drama) "Strongest Chil Woo" (Korean drama) "The Kingdom of the Winds" (Korean drama) "The World That They Live In" (Korean drama) "What Planet Are You From?"
Osman graduated from Goldsmiths, University of London with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Drama.
She also has a Bachelor of Education degree with Distinction in the same disciplines from the Central School of Speech and Drama.
Question: What is the amount of times that "South Park" was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program?
About the article "South Park", section "Recognitions and awards".

Candidate passages:
The series won two Emmy Awards.
It also won the Humanitas Prize three times, which is more than for any other animated series.
Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing - Special Class - Rick Hinson, Rick Hammel, Les Wolf Thomas Syslo and Timothy Borquez - 1996 (nominated)  Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program - Louie Anderson - 1997  Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program - Louie Anderson - 1998  Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Mixing - Special Class - Timothy Borquez, Timothy J. Garrity and Brad Brock - 1998 (nominated)  Emmy Award for Outstanding Outstanding Sound Editing - Special Class - Timothy Borquez, Rick Hinson and Eric Freeman - 1998 (nominated)  Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program - Louie Anderson - 1999 (nominated)  Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Animated Program - 1999 (nominated)  Genesis Award - 1997  Humanitas Prize for Children's Animation - 1996  Humanitas Prize for Children's Animation - 1997  Humanitas Prize for Children's Animation - 1998  
"The Halloween Tree" won the 1994 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program and was nominated for Outstanding Animated Program. 
Parker and Stone decided to submit "Margaritaville" for an Emmy Award because they had received a large amount of positive feedback about the episode from adult viewers.
Since most Emmy voters are older, they decided "Margaritaville" stood the best chance of winning.
Stone joked, "If an Emmy voter were to watch this, they might think the show was smarter than it was, so they might be fooled into voting for us."
"Margaritaville" ultimately won the 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program for Programming Less Than One Hour against competing nominees "Robot Chicken", "The Simpsons" and "American Dad".
The victory marked the third consecutive Emmy win for "South Park", which won in the same category in 2007 for the 10th season episode "Make Love, Not Warcraft", and won the award for Outstanding Animated Program for Programming One Hour or More for the 11th season episode "Imaginationland".
Parker, Stone, Agnone, Stough, Beard, Howell, Rivinoja, Chatman, Hader and Quincy were all recipients of the Emmy.
In February 2010, "Whale Whores" was nominated for a Genesis Award in the television comedy category.
The Genesis Awards honor news and entertainment media for outstanding work that raises public understanding of animal issues.
"Whale Whores" ultimately lost to the "Family Guy" episode "Dog Gone."
This episode was subsequently nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in 2007 for Outstanding Animated Program (Less Than One Hour) but lost to "South Park".
Matt Selman was also nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award in the animation category; the award was won by "The Simpsons" episode "". 
  2012 Nominated: Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)
Question: What is the Siujeonseo?
About the article "Bibimbap", section "History".

Candidate passages:
What You Give Is What You Get<br>2.
Between The EyesUS (promo)<br>1.
What You Give Is What You Get (edit)<br>2.
What You Give Is What You Get (LP version) 
What is and what is the purpose of. 
Act, which is associated with dramatic action verbs and answers the question "what?
", is related to the world view of realism; What happened?
What is the action?
What is going on?
What action; what thoughts? 
The doctrine is derived from the Qur'anic Enjoin what is good and forbid what is wrong. 
 2012.
The theme is "INDIA... What we were?
What we are??
What we can???
".
Question: What is a microscope used for ?
About the article "Microscope", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A Student microscope is a low power, durable optical microscope typically sold in bulk for use in school science classes.
Although university science students use microscopes, the term typically refers to the type of instrument used in primary and secondary schools.
For most non-scientists, the only time a microscope was ever used was in a school science class, and so when many people picture a microscope, it is a student microscope that comes to mind. 
A microscope (from the , "mikrós", "small" and , "skopeîn", "to look" or "see") is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.
The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called microscopy.
Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.
There are many types of microscopes, the most common and first to be invented is the optical microscope which uses light to image the sample.
Other major types of microscopes are the electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and the various types of scanning probe microscope.
A multiphoton fluorescence microscope (MFM) is a specialized optical microscope. 
The Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy at McMaster is home to the world's most advanced microscope.
The titan 80-300 cubed microscope has a magnification of 14 million and is used for material, medical and nano-research. 
There are two basic configurations of the conventional optical microscope: the simple microscope and the compound microscope.
The vast majority of modern research microscopes are compound microscopes while some cheaper commercial digital microscopes are simple single lens microscopes.
A magnifying glass is, in essence, a single lens simple microscope.
In general, microscope optics are static; to focus at different focal depths the lens to sample distance is adjusted, and to get a wider or narrower field of view a different magnification objective lens must be used.
Most modern research microscopes also have a separate set of optics for illuminating the sample.
Question: What is the connection between China's and Hong Kong's legal systems?
About the article "Hong Kong", section "Legal system and judiciary".

Candidate passages:
Hong Kong-United Kingdom relations refers to international relations between the post-colonial Hong Kong and the United Kingdom.
UK policy toward Hong Kong is underpinned by its substantial commercial interests, and fullfilling obligation as the other signatory of Sino–British Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong, in addition to support Hong Kong's mini-constitution, the Basic Law, and in accordance with China's policy of observing "one country, two systems". 
Australia–Hong Kong relations refers to international relations between Australia and Hong Kong.
Australia has extensive and enduring interests in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
The Commonwealth of Australia supports Hong Kong's "high degree of autonomy" under Chinese sovereignty as provided for by the Sino-British Joint Declaration, Hong Kong's mini-constitution, the Basic Law, and in accordance with China's policy of observing "one country, two systems". 
Canada–Hong Kong relations refers to international relations between Canada and Hong Kong.
Canada has extensive and enduring interests in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
The Canadian Government supports Hong Kong's "high degree of autonomy" under Chinese sovereignty as provided for by the Sino-British Joint Declaration, Hong Kong's mini-constitution, the Basic Law, and in accordance with China's policy of observing "one country, two systems".
Canadian policy toward Hong Kong is underpinned by its substantial commercial interests, and by the presence of a huge Canadian community living in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong boasts one of the largest Canadian communities abroad (an estimated 295,000).
Canada and Hong Kong SAR both shares "birthday" on the same day, 1 July, as Canada Day and Hong Kong SAR Establishment Day respectively. 
Hong Kong's legal year is marked as Ceremonial Opening of the Legal Year with an address by the Chief Justice of Hong Kong and begins in January. 
Every society has its own sets of moral standards and expectations.
Different legal systems and laws develop and evolve based on these moral standards and expectations.
Following the common law system introduced into Hong Kong when it became a Crown colony, Hong Kong's criminal procedural law and the underlying principles are very similar to the one in the UK.
As if in other common law jurisdictions, Hong Kong follows the principle of presumption of innocence.
This principle penetrates the whole system of Hong Kong's criminal procedure and criminal law.
Lord John Sankey once described this principle as a 'golden thread'.
Therefore, knowing this principle is vital for understanding the criminal procedures practised in Hong Kong.
Question: Was Geroge H. W. Bush featured in the film?
About the article "How to Survive a Plague", section "Subjects".

Candidate passages:
Orestes Utah Bean (1874-1937) was an American playwright.
Bean was born at Provo, Utah to Geroge Washington Bean.
He was a Latter-day Saint.
Beans major work was the play ' based on the novel "Corianton" by B. H. Roberts and the novel "A Ship of Hagoth" by Julia A. MacDonald.
Starting in 1902 Bean directed and produced the play in Utah.
He managed to run it for six performances on Braodway in 1912.
He was also closely involved with it being made into a film as ' although he did not like the result and sued Lester Parks over the matter. 
In 1977, Rove was the first person hired by George H. W. Bush for his unsuccessful 1980 presidential campaign, which ended with Bush as the vice-presidential nominee. 
Bush was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, to Prescott Sheldon Bush, a politician, and Dorothy Walker Bush.
He graduated from The Hotchkiss School and Yale University, where he was a member of Skull and Bones.
He is the fourth child of Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush and is the brother of Prescott "Pressy" Bush, Jr. (1922-2010), the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush (1924), Nancy Bush (1926), and William "Bucky" Bush (1938).
He is the uncle of the 43rd President George W. Bush.
Bush is the father of NBC entertainment reporter Billy Bush and health care executive Jonathan S. Bush, and he resides in New Haven, Connecticut, and North Haven, Maine, with his wife, Josephine (Bradley) Bush. 
  July 6 – George W. Bush, businessman, 46th Governor of Texas, 43rd President of the United States, and son of Barbara Bush and George H. W. Bush  
Hamilton High School is a public high school in Hamilton, Ohio.
It is the only high school in the Hamilton City School District.
It was the school in which President Geroge W. Bush Signed the No Child Left Behind Act on January 8th, 2002.
The present building on Eaton Avenue opened as Taft High School in 1959.
Taft served the west side of Hamilton while Garfield High School on Fair Avenue served the east.
Both were consolidated to form Hamilton High in 1981 at Taft.
In 2002, a massive addition was built across the school's front, giving it new entrances, a new facade, a new library/media center, and six new classrooms.
A new fine arts wing was finished in 2004.
A recent bond issue approved the construction of a new gymnasium and to convert the old gym into a larger cafeteria.
Hamilton had a high school at the corner of S. Second and Ludlow Streets downtown until 1915 when a new building was constructed at N. Sixth and Dayton Streets.
The high school remained there until 1959, when Hamilton's population swelled and two high schools became necessary.
Question: what was the final number of medals america got in the summer olympics?
About the article "United States", section "Sports".

Candidate passages:
Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics was contested in a tournament of 11 football matches.
Great Britain won gold medals, Denmark won silver medals and the Netherlands won bronze medals. 
These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1948 Summer Games, ranked by number of gold medals won.
The host nation was 12th, with 23 medals, including three golds. 
These are the official results of the Men's Hammer Throw event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
There were a total number of 37 competitors, with twelve athletes reaching the final.
The eight highest-ranked competitors after three rounds qualified for the final three throws to decide the medals.
The qualification mark was set at 76.50 metres. 
Boxing at the 2003 Afro-Asian Games was held from October 24 to October 31, 2003 at two stadia - GMC Balayogi Athletic Stadium and Gachibowli Indoor Stadium.
Medals were awarded in eleven events, with each medal corresponding to a certain weight division ranging from Light Fly weight to Super Heavy weight.
The boxing program was almost exactly the same as that of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
The events were all-male, and there were two bronze medalists for each weight category.
Thus, a total of 44 medals were awarded.
Uzbekistan turned out to be the boxing powerhouse, as it swept five of the eleven gold medals.
However, the host nation - India - got the maximum number of medals in total - 10 out of 44. 
This is a list of Canadians who have won gold medals in the Summer Olympics:
Question: Who took the title "Grand Duke of all the Russias" by securing its independence?
About the article "Russia", section "Grand Duchy of Moscow".

Candidate passages:
  6 July 1796 – 1 December 1825: "His Imperial Highness" Grand Duke Nicholas Pavlovich of Russia  1 December 1825 – 2 March 1855: "His Imperial Majesty" The Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias  
Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia, (; "Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov"; – 12 October 1938) was a member of the Russian Imperial Family.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the deaths of Tsar Nicholas II and his brother Michael, Cyril assumed the Headship of the Imperial Family of Russia and later the title "Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias". 
Vladimir Kirillovich, Grand Duke of Russia (Cyrillic: Влади́мир Кири́ллович Рома́нов; 21 April 1992) claimed to be the Head of the Imperial Family of Russia and Titular Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, from 1938 to his death. 
  "Her Grand Ducal Highness" Princess Louise of Baden (1779–1793)  "Her Imperial Highness" Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexeievna of Russia (1793–1801)  "Her Imperial Majesty" The Empress of all the Russias (1801–1825)  "Her Imperial Majesty" The Dowager Empress of all the Russias (1825–1826)  
  10 March 1845 – 2 March 1865: "His Imperial Highness" Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia  2 March 1865 – 13 March 1881: "His Imperial Highness" The Tsarevitch of Russia  13 March 1881 – 1 November 1894: "His Imperial Majesty" The Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias
Question: How many times did the heads of the crouching tiger figure change?
About the article "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", section "Cézanne and Cubism".

Candidate passages:
"' "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" - Rita Ryack "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long)" "Gladiator" "The House of Mirth" "The Patriot"  
"' "The House of Mirth" - Don Taylor "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long)" "Gladiator" "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" "Traffic"  
"' "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" - Rick Baker and Gail Rowell-Ryan "Chocolat" "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long)" "Gladiator" "Quills"  
Originally written as a novel series by Wang Du Lu starting in the late 1930s, the film is adapted from the storyline of the fourth book in the series, "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon". 
  Academy Award, Best Original Score, "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"  Grammy Award, Best Soundtrack, "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"  BAFTA Award for Best Film Music, "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"  Grawemeyer Award, Music Composition, "Marco Polo"  "Musical America" Composer of the Year, 2003  Shostakovich Award, 2012  Bach Prize, 2011  Musikpreis der Stadt Duisberg, 2005  The Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts, 1994
Question: What is Cantopop music?
About the article "Hong Kong", section "Culture".

Candidate passages:
Cantopop () is a contraction of "Cantonese popular music".
It is sometimes referred to as HK-pop, short for "Hong Kong popular music".
The term "Cantopop" has its origin in "Cantorock", a term first used in 1974 to describe rock music in Hong Kong by "Billboard" correspondent Hans Ebert.
Later in 1978 Ebert revised the term to "Cantopop" after noting a change in its style to something similar to British-American soft rock.
It now describes a contemporary category of popular music made primarily in Hong Kong in the Cantonese language since the 1970s, and the cultural context of its production and consumption.
Cantopop reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and 1990s before its slow decline in the 2000s.
The most significant figures in the Cantopop industry include Samuel Hui, Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, Andy Lau, and Faye Wong.
Cantopop draws its influence from international styles, including jazz, rock and roll, rhythm and blues, electronic music, Western pop music and others.
Cantopop songs are almost invariably performed in Cantonese.
Boasting a multinational fanbase especially in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and in the Guangdong province of mainland China, Hong Kong remains the most significant hub of the genre. 
Samuel Hui Koon-kit (born 6 September 1948), usually known as Sam Hui, is a Hong Kong Cantopop musician, singer, songwriter, and actor.
He is credited with popularizing Cantopop both with the infusion of Western-style music and using popular, street Cantonese jargon in his lyrics writing.
Hui is considered by some to be the first major superstar of Cantopop. 
Kelvin Kwan (born 24 March 1983) is a cantopop singer from Go East, a subdivision of Universal Music. 
Chau Pak-ho, better known as Pakho Chau, is a Hong Kong Cantopop singer and songwriter.
He officially entered the Hong Kong music industry in 2007, and is currently signed to the Warner Music Group, Hong Kong. 
Shek O is a beachside village located on the south-eastern part of Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong.
Administratively, it is part of Southern District.
The scenery of Shek O is the setting of numerous Cantopop music videos.
Question: What is Chunar often referred to as?
About the article "Kebab", section "In China".

Candidate passages:
Chunar चुनार چنار, located in Mirzapur District of Uttar Pradesh state, India, is an ancient town.
The railway tracks passing through Chunar railway station leads to major destinations of India, including Howrah, Delhi, Tatanagar and Varanasi.
National Highway number 7 also passes through Chunar.
It is connected to Varanasi, the ancient and pilgrimage city also well known as Kashi or Benaras, by roads and rails.
Chunar is well known for its pottery work especially clay toys. 
The Chunar Fort (also known as Chandrakanta Chunargarh and Charanadri) is located in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, in India.
Along with Chunar town, situated below the fort, the two are historic places with common history and legends.
It is located south west of Varanasi.
The southeastern part of the fort is on the rocky bank of the Ganges River.
The fort's history spans from 56 BC and then between Afghan decedent Sher Shah Suri's (1532) rule, the Mughal Empire rule (Humayun, Akbar and many others including Nawab of Awadh) up to 1772, and finally the British Raj up to 1947 till India gained independence.
Chunar railway station is on the Mughalsarai-Kanpur section of Howrah-Delhi main line 
Chunar railway station is on the Mughalsarai-Kanpur section and Chunar-Billibari line.
It is located in Mirzapur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
It serves Chunar and the surrounding areas. 
Chunar Char is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh. 
In Scottish English, oats may be referred to as corn.
(In the English language, the major staple grain of the local area is often referred to as "corn".
In the US, corn refers to what others call "maize".)