Question: How long do residencies last for Anatomical pathology and Clinical pathology?
About the article "Pathology", section "France".

Candidate passages:
In France, Pathology is separate in two distinct specialties, Anatomical pathology and Clinical pathology.
Residencies both lasts four years.
Residency in anatomical pathology is open to physicians only, while clinical pathology is open to both physicians and pharmacists.
Anatomical pathology in France is integrated in the internal medicine specialty track.
At the end of the second year of clinical pathology residency, residents can choose between general Clinical pathology and a specialization in one of the disciplines, but they can not practise Anatomical pathology.
And conversely, Anatomical pathology residents can not practise Clinical pathology.
Clinical pathologists work in close collaboration with clinical scientists (clinical biochemists, clinical microbiologists, etc.
), medical technologists, hospital administrators, and referring physicians to ensure the accuracy and optimal utilization of laboratory testing.
Clinical pathology is one of the two major divisions of pathology, the other being anatomical pathology.
Often, pathologists practice both anatomical and clinical pathology, a combination sometimes known as general pathology.
Similar specialties exist in veterinary pathology.
Clinical pathology is itself divided into subspecialties, the main ones being clinical chemistry, clinical hematology/blood banking, hematopathology and clinical microbiology and emerging subspecialities such as molecular diagnostics and proteomics.
Many areas of clinical pathology overlap with anatomic pathology.
Both can serve as medical directors of CLIA certified laboratories.
This overlap includes immunoassays, flow cytometry, microbiology and cytogenetics and any assay done on tissue.
Overlap between anatomic and clinical pathology is expanding to molecular diagnostics and proteomics as we move towards making the best use of new technologies for personalized medicine. 
Molecular pathology is an emerging discipline within anatomical and clinical pathology that is focused on the use of nucleic acid-based techniques such as in-situ hybridization, reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and nucleic acid microarrays for specialized studies of disease in tissues and cells.
Molecular pathology shares some aspects of practice with both anatomic and clinical pathology, and is sometimes considered a "crossover" discipline. 
Surgical pathology.
Surgical pathology is the most significant and time-consuming area of practice for most anatomical pathologists.
Surgical pathology involves the gross and microscopic examination of surgical specimens, as well as biopsies submitted by non-surgeons such as general internists, medical subspecialists, dermatologists, and interventional radiologists.
Surgical pathology increasingly requires technologies and skills traditionally associated with clinical pathology such as molecular diagnostics. 
Anatomical pathology ("Commonwealth") or Anatomic pathology ("U.S.") is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical, immunologic and molecular examination of organs and tissues.
Its modern founder was the Italian scientist Giovan Battista Morgagni from Forlì.
Over the last century, pathology has evolved tremendously: from historical examination of whole bodies (autopsy) to a more modern practice, primarily centered on the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer, in order to guide treatment decision-making in oncologic management.
Anatomical pathology is one of two branches of pathology, the other being clinical pathology, the diagnosis of disease through the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids and/or tissues.
Often, pathologists practice both anatomical and clinical pathology, a combination known as general pathology.
Similar specialties exist in veterinary pathology.