community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did the first bullet hit the Archduke Franz Ferdinand when he was assassinated?
About the article "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", section "Shot dead".

Candidate passages:
  Nedeljko Čabrinović, for conspiring to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Vaso Čubrilović, for conspiring to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Veljko Čubrilović, for conspiring to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Trifko Grabez, for conspiring to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Danilo Ilić, for conspiring to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Muhamed Mehmedbašić, for conspiring to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Cvjetko Popović, for conspiring to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Gavrilo Princip, for assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Nazario Sauro, for fighting for Italy in the First World War  
Heirs presumptive.
Otto was a son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.
Karl Ludwig was a younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria; he became heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne when his nephew Crown Prince Rudolf died in 1889.
He renounced his rights to the throne that same year (1889) in favour of his eldest son, Franz Ferdinand who thus became heir presumptive.
When Franz Ferdinand fell seriously ill a few years later, there was speculation that he would renounce his rights, which would have made Otto heir presumptive.
However, this did not happen, and Otto was never first in line to the throne.
In 1914, Franz Ferdinand was murdered in Sarajevo, and Otto' son Charles became heir presumptive.
Charles inherited the throne two years later. 
Oskar Potiorek (20 November 1853 – 17 December 1933) was an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army, who served as Governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1911 to 1914.
He was a co-passenger in the car carrying Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Duchess Sophie of Hohenberg when they were assassinated in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914.
In the following World War I, Potiorek commanded the Austro-Hungarian forces in the Serbian Campaign of 1914/15. 
He was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.
When he was only eleven years old, his cousin Duke Francis V of Modena died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name Este to his own.
Franz Ferdinand thus became one of the wealthiest men in Austria. 
Obljaj is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Obljaj is located west of Sarajevo and near the border with Croatia.
It is in the northwest corner of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is difficult to reach except by small roads.
Gavrilo Princip, who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, starting World War I, was born here in 1894 and lived here when he was young.
His father was a postman in the village.
Question: Where are Poland's valuable resources?
About the article "Invasion of Poland", section "Polish defence plan".

Candidate passages:
The production of representations involves an expenditure of valuable human and material resources for ends that do not yield benefits critical for the survival of communities and individuals (paintings and statues).
Especially in moments of crisis, representations come to be considered as threatening luxuries, that take away resources from where they are needed.
Economic reasons are a culturally non-specific factor that has contributed to many instances of aniconism. 
Aquiry abounds in valuable rubber forests. 
In Podujevo, there are a number of Natural Monuments who are recognized by experts as valuable resources.
The list includes: 
Expeditions are fleets that go outside the system but not to another.
Astrophysics is needed for expeditions.
Expeditions can find resources and the valuable Dark Matter. 
Over time a firm's assets may become co-specialized, meaning that they are uniquely valuable in combination.
An example is where the physical assets (e.g.
the plants), human resources (e.g.
the researchers) and the intellectual property (e.g.
patents and tacit knowledge) of a company provide a synergistic combination of complementary assets.
Such co-specialized assets are therefore more valuable in combination than in isolation.
The combination gives a firm a more sustainable competitive advantage.
(Teece, 2009 and Douma & Schreuder, 2013)
Question: In rugby, what is the largest margin of winning?
About the article "Rugby union", section "Statistics and records".

Candidate passages:
 44, Bulls (against Chiefs, 2009 season)  
 New Zealand's 60–0 victory was their largest-ever winning margin against Ireland.  
Pool Stage.
Pool A.
"This remains the biggest winning margin in Rugby World Cup history."
Simon Culhane (born 10 March 1968 in Invercargill, New Zealand) is a rugby player who won 6 caps playing at fly-half for the New Zealand rugby union side (the All Blacks).
He made his international test debut at the age of 27 on 4 June 1995 during the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
The match, against Japan was won 145-17 and is the largest winning margin for an All Blacks side.
Culhane amassed an impressive 45 points during his debut, a world record for first class test rugby that still stands today, slotting 20 of 21 conversion attempts and scoring a try.
He lost his place in the starting line-up for the next match to first-choice Andrew Mehrtens.
As such, he then went on to win just 5 more caps.
He currently coaches Rugby Southland in the New Zealand National Provincial Championship.
He also played for Southland in the Hawke Cup. 
Super Rugby player of the year is an accolade awarded annually.
Super Rugby is the largest and pre-eminent professional Rugby union competition in the Southern Hemisphere.
Question: How many animal and plant species does the park have?
About the article "Great Smoky Mountains National Park", section "Natural features".

Candidate passages:
Maksimir Park is Zagreb's oldest public park.
It forms part of the city's cultural heritage and is a habitat for many different plant and animal species. 
Gorges State Park is home to a wide variety of habitats due to its differing geologic formations, elevation, and climate.
It is located between the Tennessee Valley/Gulf of Mexico and the Savannah River/Atlantic Ocean drainage basins.
Five streams flowing through Gorges State Park carry water over the Blue Ridge Escarpment, gradually at first, before plummeting over waterfalls into a series of gorges.
Gorges State Park is home to roughly 125 rare plant and animal species and 12 endangered or threatened plant and animal species.
Many of these rare plants species would typically be found only in the tropic regions of the world.
Scientists are unsure of how these plants, including Pringle's aquatic moss and Carolina star-moss, have come to grow in the Appalachian Mountains far from their usual homes.
Some scientists believe that spores blew in from the tropics.
Others think that the species have remained from a time period when the surrounding area was much warmer.
Gorges State Park is also home to an abundance of plant and wildlife that is more typical to the southern Appalachians.
Plant species include, mountain laurel, rhododendron, white pine, red oak, and hickories.
Oconee bells are very rare flowering plants are abundant in the gorges of the park.
These flowers are endangered and populations of the plant have been found.
The most common animal species of Gorges State Park are White-tailed deer, black bear, Wild Turkey, coyote, fox, and wild boar.
The park is also home to North Carolina's largest known population of green salamanders.
The rare Swainson's warbler and three rare fish, the turquoise darter, rosyface chub and redeye bass are found in Gorges State Park as well. 
The natural history of Georgia covers many plant and animal species.
The humid subtropical climate of Georgia influences its plant and animal life. 
Littabella is a national park in Central Queensland, Australia, 336 km north of Brisbane.
The park protects a mostly palustrine wetland within the catchments of Baffle Creek and Kolan River.
Three rare or threatened animal species and one plant species have been found within the park. 
Plant species include teak, Afzelia xylocarpa Roxb., Xylia xylocarpa (Deang), Pterocarpus macrocarpus (Pradoo) and rubber trees.
Among the species of animal in the park are: Muntiacus muntjak, Wild boar, Monkey, Langur, Masked palm civet, Porcupine, Rabbit and many bird, reptile and fish species.
Question: What signatures are on the treaty of paris?
About the article "American Revolution", section "Peace treaty".

Candidate passages:
The main signatories included John Eaton, John Coffee, Greenwood Leflore, Musholatubbee, and Nittucachee.
Nearly 200 other signatures are on the treaty. 
InterPro contains three main entities: proteins, signatures (also referred to as "methods" or "models") and entries.
The proteins in UniProtKB are also the central protein entities in InterPro.
Information regarding which signatures significantly match these proteins are calculated as the sequences are released by UniProtKB and these results are made available to the public (see below).
The matches of signatures to proteins are what determine how signatures are integrated together into InterPro entries: comparative overlap of matched protein sets and the location of the signatures' matches on the sequences are used as indicators of relatedness.
Only signatures deemed to be of sufficient quality are integrated into InterPro.
InterPro also includes data for splice variants and the proteins contained in the UniParc and UniMES databases. 
Here are the correct signatures of each special member function 
<br><br><br> 
The original international citizens initiative launched in 1997 by the International Campaign to Ban Landmines gained 855,000 signatories worldwide.
The Convention gained 122 country signatures when it opened for signing on 3 December 1997 in Ottawa, Canada.
Currently, there are 161 States Parties to the Treaty.
Thirty-five countries have not signed the treaty and one more has signed but did not ratify.
The states that have not signed the treaty includes a majority of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, the United States and Russia.
South Korea, like North Korea, has not signed the treaty, believing the use of landmines to be crucial to the defense of their territory against the other.
Question: How are nucleosides formed?
About the article "Biomolecule", section "Nucleosides and nucleotides".

Candidate passages:
Angustmycins are bio-active nucleosides. 
Arabinosyl nucleosides are derivatives of the nucleosides.
They contain – in contrast to most nucleosides – instead of the β-D-Ribofuranose the β-D-Arabinofuranose.
They are mostly used as cytostatics or virostatics. 
A salvage pathway is a pathway in which nucleotides (purine and pyrimidine) are synthesized from intermediates in the degradative pathway for nucleotides.
Salvage pathways are used to recover bases and nucleosides that are formed during degradation of RNA and DNA.
This is important in some organs because some tissues cannot undergo de novo synthesis.
The salvaged bases and nucleosides can then be converted back into nucleotides. 
Nucleoside phosphoramidites.
Phosphoramidites derived from protected nucleosides are referred to as nucleoside phosphoramidites and are widely used in chemical synthesis of DNA, RNA, and other nucleic acids and their analogs. 
The silyl-Hilbert-Johnson reaction is the most commonly used method for the synthesis of nucleosides from heterocyclic and sugar-based starting materials.
However, the reaction suffers from some issues that are not associated with other methods, such as unpredictable site selectivity in some cases (see below).
This section describes both derivatives of and alternatives to the SHJ reaction that are used for the synthesis of nucleosides.
Question: There are three factions that make up The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. What are they?
About the article "Czech Republic", section "Military".

Candidate passages:
These are the military ranks, historic and present-day, of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic and its predecessor force, the Czechoslovak Armed Forces, later known as the People's Army. 
Popular musicians.
Military bands.
The Central Band of the Army of the Czech Republic, the Military band of Olomouc and other military bands are part of the Czech Armed Forces. 
Military awards and decorations of the Czech Republic are issued by the Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic to members of the Armed forces of the Czech Republic serving under its command, civil employees of the Ministry and foreign soldiers who co-operated with/under Czech command.
State decorations of the Czech Republic are also awardable to members of the Armed forces of the Czech Republic but are awarded by the President of the Czech Republic.
This list contains military decorations which are awarded by the Minister of Defence. 
Ceremonial duties are usually served by the Castle Guard, a special unit of the armed forces of the Czech Republic, organized under the Military Office of the President of the Czech Republic, directly subordinate to the President of the Republic. 
The MILITARY POLICE Corps (Czech "vojenská policie") was set up on 21 January 1991.
Within the provisions of the Czech Law No.
124/1992 Dig.
regarding the Military Police, they are responsible for police protection of armed forces, military facilities, military material and other state property controlled by the Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic.
The Military Police are a professional force.
The Military Police are headed by a Chief, who directly reports to the Minister of Defence.
As of 1 July 2003, the Military Police officers are equipped with accessories black in colour, including their distinctive feature - the black beret.
The structure is based on the territorial principle.
The Military Police subordinated headquarters are located in Prague, Stará Boleslav, Tábor, and Olomouc.
Military police officers are assigned directly to military units, and they form also part of military contingents of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic in foreign deployments.
Foreign Deployments:The military police officers serve within contingents of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic on foreign operations on the territory of Iraq and on the Balkans, and as of March 2007 its Special Operation Group (SOG) also in southern Afghanistan in the Helmand Province.
Question: Did he create a reference to the bomb threat?
About the article "Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.", section "Memphis".

Candidate passages:
King travelled to Memphis, Tennessee in support of striking African American sanitation workers.
The workers had staged a walkout on February 11, 1968, to protest unequal wages and working conditions imposed by then-mayor Henry Loeb.
At the time, Memphis paid black workers significantly lower wages than whites.
In addition, unlike white people, black people received no pay if they stayed home during bad weather; consequently, most black people were compelled to work even in driving rain and snow storms.
On April 3, King returned to Memphis to address a gathering at the Mason Temple (World Headquarters of the Church of God in Christ).
His airline flight to Memphis was delayed by a bomb threat against his plane.
With a thunderstorm raging outside, King delivered the last speech of his life, now known as the "I've Been to the Mountaintop" address.
As he neared the close, he made reference to the bomb threat:
During a football game in Washington, D.C., a terrorist makes a bomb threat to the DHS, stating that a bomb is in a stadium.
Meanwhile, the family of DHS agent Mike Bookman (Arquette), are taken hostage. 
The University of Pittsburgh Bomb Threats were a series of ongoing bomb threats at the University of Pittsburgh.
The first threat was observed on February 13, 2012 after being written on a bathroom stall in the Chevron Science Center, though it was not until approximately a month later that the threats began to come at an increasingly fast pace.
As of April 21, 2012, with the bomb threat count being at approximately 145, the bomb threats concluded. 
An Army unit comes to a local village in Kerala because of a terror threat.
The unit is led by Captain Pattabhiraman (Mammootty) and commander Benny (Biju Menon).
The Major sees a widow named Vimala (Tessa) singing.
Vimala is living in her husband's home after his death.
A village girl Satyabhama (Jyothirmayi) and Benny fall in love and elope.
Pattabhiraman discovers that a terrorist has placed a bomb in a water tank.
He finds the terrorist and defuses the bomb.
Benny reveals to Vimala that Pattabhiraman killed her husband Nandu (Indrajith) in the war.
The Major admits the fact, but claims he did it as a mercy killing because Nandu was so badly injured.
Vimala forgives him and the couple happily unites. 
On April 15, 2009, authorities reported a possible bomb threat over the city hall which lead to maximizing the security in the complex.
It was later dismissed as a hoax by Mayor Alfredo Lim.
Question: What band is comparable to Some Nights?
About the article "Some Nights", section "Composition".

Candidate passages:
  "Aim and Ignite" (2009)  "Some Nights" (2012)  
One of These Nights is a 1975 album by the rock band the Eagles.
One of These Nights may also refer to: "One of These Nights" (song), the title song from the album "", album by singer Don Henley  
The Most Nights Tour is a current headlining tour by American indie pop band Fun.
The tour is in support of their second studio album, "Some Nights" and began on July 6, 2013, in Toronto, Canada.
The tour was announced in February 2013.
Additional dates were announced later.  
Flatfoot 56 is an American Celtic punk band from Chicago, Illinois.
The group's use of Scottish Highland bagpipes has led to their classification as a Celtic punk band, comparable to Dropkick Murphys or Flogging Molly. 
After touring for the first four months of the year, including a Club NME tour place supporting Blood Red Shoes the band announced they were to go on Hiatus until the end of their A-Level exams.
In August, the band announced that Phabian, after under achieving academically would be leaving the band to concentrate on work and was quickly replaced by Nikki Dunbar, a local promoter for Sheffield's The Plug Club NME LIVE nights.
In late September the band launched what would be their final tour of the country in; Sheffield, London, Leeds, York, Glasgow, Cardiff, Manchester, Liverpool and ending again in Sheffield at The Boardwalk club.
After returning from the tour the band set out to write new material, but found as they had gone to separate universities it was impossible to carry on and announced that they would split on 21 September posting the following announcement on their website and myspace.
"Hi,When we set out we were just somewhere between the hills and dales of Derbyshire, and the broken down coal fields of Yorkshire, a band playing in brick-clad rooms of a Victorian house; the glass windows were shaking a bit and the neighbours undoubtedly complained as soon as this racket ceased.. but we were friends.
After this long journey, comparable only to taking your home town team to the FA Cup final, only to lose on penalties because of a broken PS2 controller and a dodgy bus timetable it is time to call it a day.
We have had such an amazing time making music and meeting you all at our shows, we just feel with university starting and us flung around the country like apples in space it was time to love you and leave you.
To the good times.
Tom, Lee, Paul, Nikki.
Question: In what year was Wake Me Up When September Ends released?
About the article "Wake Me Up When September Ends", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
7" picture disc 
  Gorillaz — "Feel Good Inc."  Green Day — "Wake Me Up When September Ends"  Madonna — "Hung Up"  The Darkness — "One Way Ticket"  The Veronicas — "4ever"  
Bell began dating American actress Evan Rachel Wood in 2005 after they co-starred in the music video for Green Day's song "Wake Me Up When September Ends".
After a year together, the couple broke up in 2006.
Five years later, in the summer of 2011, it was reported that Bell and Wood had rekindled their relationship.
The couple married in a small ceremony on 30 October 2012.
They have one son, born in July 2013. 
"Wake Me Up When September Ends" is a song by American rock band Green Day.
It was released in June 2005 as the fourth single from their seventh album, "American Idiot".
The song deals with the death of lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong's father, who died when Armstrong was a child.
The single peaked at number six in the United States, becoming Green Day's third Top 10 single.
It also peaked at #8 in Canada and the UK, while making #13 in Australia.
"Wake Me Up When September Ends" had sold 1,652,000 copies as of May 2010, and was the second highest selling single in the U.S. from "American Idiot", behind only the multi-platinum "Boulevard of Broken Dreams".
The song ended the streak of Green Day's three consecutive #1 hits on the Modern Rock Tracks chart (American Idiot, Boulevard of Broken Dreams and Holiday), but it hit #2 on the chart almost hitting #1 by Gorillaz Feel Good Inc..
The song also hit #2 on the Adult Top 40 and #4 on the Mainstream Top 40.
This was the band's most successful song to the adult contemporary market, hitting #13 on its own chart and their only song to chart other than "Boulevard of Broken Dreams".
The song is certified Silver in the United Kingdom for sales of 200,000 
  "Wake Me Up When September Ends" – Green Day   "Hollaback Girl"  – Gwen Stefani  "We Belong Together"  – Mariah Carey  "1, 2 Step"  – Ciara
Question: Where is the Tennessee/North Carolina lie?
About the article "Great Smoky Mountains National Park", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
North Carolina Highway 197 is a north/south state highway in Western North Carolina.
The route is approximately 65 miles (105 kilometers) in length and with its continuation into Tennessee as SR 395 connects Erwin, Tennessee to Flat Creek, North Carolina.
Portions of this highway lie within the Pisgah National Forest and is one of the few highways in the state with an unpaved portion. 
The species is native to the Cumberland and Tennessee River systems in the United States, where it is present in streams in North Carolina, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee.
It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. 
State Route 165 (SR-165) is an east to west secondary highway in Monroe County, Tennessee, United States, that is 23.8 miles (38.3 km) long.
It is the Tennessee portion of the Cherohala Skyway, which runs through Cherokee National Forest and connects Tellico Plains with Robbinsville, North Carolina.
Its western terminus is with State Route 68 at Tellico Plains, and its eastern terminus is at the North Carolina border, where the road continues as North Carolina Highway 143. 
Patera clarki, the dwarf proud globe, is a species of land snail in the family Polygyridae.
It is native to the southeastern United States, where it occurs in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.
The subspecies "nantahala" is a federally listed threatened taxon endemic to Swain County, North Carolina. 
The Cheoah River is a tributary of the Little Tennessee River in North Carolina in the United States.
It is located in Graham County in far western North Carolina, near Robbinsville, and is approximately 20 miles in length.
Its headwaters are in the Appalachian Mountains where it flows northwest near Robbinsville, to the Santeetlah Reservoir and flows towards the Tennessee border with a terminus at the Little Tennessee between the Cheoah Dam and Lake Calderwood.