community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was "Free Spirit" released?
About the article "Take Care (album)", section "Release and promotion".

Candidate passages:
Cuneta, who started her career as a teen after moving to the states, began her journey into clubland as J. Cee in 1998 when her first single "Spirit Of Man" was released.
Other singles followed, including "Potion" and "Now We Are Free". 
Free Spirit is the eleventh album recorded by Bonnie Tyler and released in 1995. 
Safran's memoir, "Free Spirit: Growing Up On the Road and Off the Grid", was released September 10, 2013, by Hyperion.
The memoir was praised by critics.
"Kirkus Reviews" wrote that it was "a remarkable account of survival despite the odds".
"Publishers Weekly" gave it a starred review and wrote "This assured debut is reminiscent of David Sedaris’s and Augusten Buroughs’s best work: introspective, hilarious, and heartbreaking".
"San Francisco Chronicle" wrote that it "offers engaging story after story and a healthy dose of narrative tension throughout.
""Free Spirit" follows Safran's life story from his birth in a San Francisco commune, to traveling the American west with his single mother as she searched for Utopia.
As they encountered a cast of colorful characters, they lived in everything from an ice cream truck to a lean-to on a stump.
When Safan's mother married an abusive ex-guerilla, their life darkened.
Eventually Safan learned to fight back and help free his mother and himself from abuse.
On September 10, 2013, the "Free Spirit" short film was released.
Directed by "Crime After Crime" filmmaker Yoav Potash, the film doubled as a book trailer. 
 Free Spirit Free Spirit II New Spirit  
 and Insignia.
New Citizens' Spirit.
The New Citizens' Spirit was first established by Xu Zhiyong in his article "New Citizens' Spirit - Free, Righteous, Loving".
Question: What is the legend of tug of war?
About the article "Tug of war", section "Origins".

Candidate passages:
"Tug of War" is the title track from Paul McCartney’s 1982 album "Tug of War".  
The Tug of War International Federation (TWIF) is the international governing body for the sport of tug of war. 
Tug of War is the debut album by former adult film star Colton Ford. 
  The Fordsville Tug-of-War Championship - Kentucky's official tug-of-war championship  
Tug of war is a sport that directly puts two teams against each other in a test of strength and stamina.
Tug of war may also refer to:  "Tug of War" (Paul McCartney album), released by Paul McCartney in 1982 * "Tug of War" (song), the title track of the 1982 album  "Tug of War", a song by Ratt from the album "Ratt" released in 1999  "Tug of War" (Enchant album), released in 2003  "Tug-O-War", a song by Chevelle from their 2004 album "This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In)"  "Tug of War" (Carly Rae Jepsen album), released in 2008  "Tug of War" (Upstairs, Downstairs), an episode of the television series "Upstairs, Downstairs"  Tug-o-War (Gladiators), an athletic event in the television series "Gladiators"  Tug-of-war value, an informal value in astronomy originally suggested by author Isaac Asimov
Question: The Bachelor is produced by which two studios?
About the article "The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)", section "Questions of authenticity".

Candidate passages:
The following is a list of films produced by DisneyToon Studios. 
"Bachelor Father" was filmed at Revue Studios.
It was primarily sponsored by American Tobacco (Hit Parade, Tareyton cigarettes) throughout its original run.
The series was produced by Forsythe's "Bachelor Productions" in association with MCA's Revue Studios.
"Bachelor Father" pilot and first broadcast season were produced by Harry Ackerman.
Ackerman, a prolific television producer and executive, left after the first season. 
This is a list of the 122 cartoons starring Popeye the Sailor and produced by Paramount Pictures' Famous Studios (later known as Paramount Cartoon Studios) from 1942 to 1957.
These cartoons were produced after Paramount took ownership of Fleischer Studios, which originated the "Popeye" cartoon series in 1933. 
The programme is produced by ITV Studios and co-produced by Escalate Television and filmed in Studio 12 of the Granada Studios in Manchester.
The studio facility is listed as 3SixtyMedia in the closing credits, which refers to the holding company that maintains the studios. 
The station has two studios consisting of two identical broadcast studios (Studios 1 & 2).
The stations music output is controlled by RCS Master Control which allows for extensive automation.
Mixing is through RPL Radionet desks taken from the original Lite FM studios.
Question: Who designed Batu-Tsagaan?
About the article "Mongolia", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
The word Tsagaan (Mongolian:цагаан, "white") is part of many names signifying: 
  Amy Mastura, a famous pop artist and actress, was born in Batu Gajah.
Renowned artist/director, Datuk Rahim Razali, is from Batu Gajah.
Yuna, a tudung-clad musician, who has been popular after her single hit song was born in Batu Gajah.
Her grandparent live in Kampung Sungai Terap, Batu Gajah.
David Tibet, a British poet, singer (Current 93), outsider artist, and painter was born in Batu Gajah.  
  Monguor or "Tsagaan mongghol", a Mongol ethnic group in China  Okna Tsagaan Zam, a Kalmyk throat singer  Chagaan, the commander of the Mongol Empire, of Tangut origin.  
Batu may refer to: 
Mount Batu is one of the highest of the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia, as well as of the Oromia Region.
Part of the Bale National Park, and located at , it reaches an elevation of 4,307 meters.
It consists of two peaks, Tinnish Batu ("Little Batu"), which is actually higher than Tilliq Batu ("Big Batu") to the south.
The reason for these deceptive names is explained by Paul Henze, who reports that upon viewing them, "it appeared that the peak behind Tinnish Batu was definitely higher.
"The first European to climb Mount Batu was the Finnish professor Helmer Smeds, who accomplished this feat in 1958.
Question: When did the NPB shorten games?
About the article "Baseball", section "No clock to kill".

Candidate passages:
In 2006, Douglass played in Japan's NPB for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp.
Douglass started 18 games recording a 9-6 record with a 3.41 ERA and 71 strikeouts.
In 2008 July, Douglass joined NPB for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows. 
  Japan’s Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) * including the home games of the Yomiuri Giants  * and games of the NPB’s Pacific League teams  
In 1998, Orix BlueWave general manager Shigeyoshi Ino rewrote the 1967 United States – Japanese Player Contract Agreement, when he drafted the "posting system".
Selig and NPB Commissioner Hiromori Kawashima signed this new agreement in December 1998.
It sought to address each of the problems brought up by the Nomo, Irabu and Soriano cases, by requiring MLB teams to place "bids" for NPB players.
These bids became the basis of transfer fees that are paid as compensation to NPB teams whose star players sign with MLB.
NPB players are also allowed to negotiate with MLB teams over the terms of their new contracts.
Through the 2013 season, the agreement was in effect on a year-to-year basis, terminable at the option of either the MLB Commissioner or the NPB Commissioner provided notice to terminate is given by June 18th of any given year.
A new agreement between MLB and NPB, with significantly different rules, was announced on December 16, 2013 and took effect immediately; it will continue through the 2016 MLB and NPB seasons.
The system only applies to players currently under contract with a Japanese team, although players who have nine or more years of playing service with NPB are exempt.
It does not apply to free agents, or to amateur players who have never played in NPB.
Mac Suzuki, Kazuhito Tadano, and Junichi Tazawa are the only Japanese players to have debuted in MLB without previously playing in NPB.
The system does not work in reverse; it does not regulate MLB players, such as Alex Cabrera, who moved to NPB. 
NPB 3 retained the MPI implementation from NPB 2 and came in more flavors, namely OpenMP, Java and High Performance Fortran.
These new parallel implementations were derived from the serial codes in NPB 2.3 with additional optimizations.
NPB 3.1 and NPB 3.2 added three more benchmarks, which, however, were not available across all implementations; NPB 3.3 introduced a "Class E" problem size.
Based on the single-zone NPB 3, a set of multi-zone benchmarks taking advantage of the MPI/OpenMP hybrid programming model were released under the name NPB-Multi-Zone (NPB-MZ) for "testing the effectiveness of multi-level and hybrid parallelization paradigms and tools". 
Game summary.2010.
In 2010, SK Wyverns, competed with the NPB champion, Chiba Lotte Marines.
Question: What key was the song written in?
About the article "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", section "Composition and lyrics".

Candidate passages:
The song is written in the key of G minor. 
"After Midnight" is a mid tempo anthem that was written about "damaged people who fall in love."
The song is written in the key of A major and follows a tempo of 84 beats per minute. 
"The Musical Box" is a song by English progressive rock band Genesis, which was originally released on their third studio album "Nursery Cryme" in 1971.
The song has been written in the key of F# major. 
"Candy" is a teen pop and dance-pop song that lasts for 3 minutes and 54 seconds.
The song is composed in the key of D harmonic minor and is set in the time signature of 4/4 common time with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute.
Written by Denise Rich, Dave Katz, Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones, Tony Battaglia, Shaun Fisher.
The melody and tune of the song has a marked resemblance to the 1996 song "Do You Know (What It Takes)", which was written and composed by Max Martin and Denniz Pop and recorded, written and released by Swedish pop star Robyn. 
"Ho Hey" is an indie folk song that is written in the key of C major.
A McIntosh MC240 amplifier was used in the recording.
Question: Golden Gate Park contains how many fountains?
About the article "Golden Gate Park", section "Music Concourse Area".

Candidate passages:
 Golden Gate Canyon State Park  
 Golden Gate Highlands National Park, in South Africa  
 Golden Gate, Florida, a CDP in Collier County, Florida Golden Gate, Martin County, Florida, an unincorporated community and the location of the historic Golden Gate Building built in 1925 Golden Gate, Illinois Golden Gate Canyon in Yellowstone National Park  
  The Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean in the United States  The Golden Gate Bridge, which extends across the Golden Gate strait  Golden Gate Park in San Francisco  Golden Gate National Recreation Area, a national park in the San Francisco Bay Area  Golden Gate, Oakland, California, a neighborhood  Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary in Mill Valley, California  
  Golden Gate Highlands National Park * Golden Gate Highlands National Park * QwaQwa National Park
Question: Which architect put together the modern design at Palace of Versailles?
About the article "Palace of Versailles", section "The four building campaigns (1664–1710)".

Candidate passages:
Versailles Lake is named after The Treaty of Versailles which ended the Second World War.
It is also partly named after The Palace of Versailles in Versailles, France. 
 Palace of Versailles *The Versailles Stables  
Features of the Palace of Versailles.
Grands appartements.
As a result of Le Vau's "enveloppe" of Louis XIII's château, the king and the queen had new apartments in the new addition, known at the time as the "château neuf".
The "grands appartements", which are known respectively as the "grand appartement du roi" and the "grand appartement de la reine", occupied the main or principal floor of the "château neuf".
Le Vau's design for the state apartments closely followed Italian models of the day, as evidenced by the placement of the apartments on the next floor up from the ground level – the "piano nobile" – a convention the architect borrowed from 16th and 17th century Italian palace design (Berger, 1986; Verlet, 1985). 
The Goya Museum (in French: Musée Goya) is an art museum located in the Castres, France.
It is named after the Spanish painter Francisco Goya and has the largest collection of Spanish paintings in France (with works by Goya], Zurbarán, Velázquez, Murillo, Ribera...).
The museum was originally established in 1840 and has 28,000 visitors annually.
The museum is located in the old Bishop's Palace, which was built in 1675 and is based on the design of Jules Hardouin Mansart, who was an architect of the Palace of Versailles.
The gardens were designed by André Le Nôtre, who also worked at Versailles.
In 1947, it became the only museum of Spanish paintings from the 14th/15th century onwards in France. 
The Palace of Versailles Research Centre (in French: "Centre de recherche du château de Versailles" - CRCV) is the first research centre established in a French palace.
It originated as part of a French government project called "Digital Great Versailles" (in French, "Grand Versailles Numérique") to improve public access to the Palace of Versailles.
It is located in the Jussieu pavilion, near the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon, on the grounds of the Palace of Versailles, which is in the Île-de-France region of France.
The Centre serves as a resource to scholars and curators researching European court culture of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
For example, such research would seek to explore the sites and expressions of power, such as those represented at Versailles and in other European courts of the same era, and join together researchers interested in this era.
In addition to facilitating research, it also organises symposia and training activities such as seminars and summer schools.
The websites of the Research Centre and of Grand Versailles Numérique are among those recommended by France's Ministry of Culture and Communication as "sites préférés."
Question: What did they show at the Contemporary World Cinema during the Toronto International Film Festival?
About the article "The Selfish Giant (2013 film)", section "Awards and reception".

Candidate passages:
 Locarno International Film Festival - Piazza Grande Toronto International Film Festival - Contemporary World Cinema Cannes Film Festival - Directors' Fortnight Eurasia International Film Festival - FIPRESCI Prize  
The Dick Knost Show is a 2013 Canadian comedy film written and directed by Bruce Sweeney.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
It won Best BC Film at the Vancouver International Film Festival. 
The film is the only South Indian candidate to be selected for screening at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in the contemporary world cinema category. 
Bastardo is a 2013 Tunisian drama film written and directed by Nejib Belkadhi.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. 
Metalhead () is a 2013 Icelandic drama film written and directed by Ragnar Bragason.
It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
Question: Who removed the book from kirk?
About the article "Gilmore Girls", section "Additional main cast".

Candidate passages:
Dan Seals, who had previously run against Mark Kirk in 2006, defeated Clinton Advisor Jay Footlik for the 2008 Democratic nomination.
Dave Kalbfleisch received the Green Party nomination, but was removed from the ballot by the Illinois State Board of Elections.
Independent candidate Allan Stevo was also nominated.
Mark Kirk defeated Dan Seals in their rematch from 2006 by 54% to 46%, thus winning a fifth term in the House. 
Kirk is a surname.
The U.S.S "Enterprise" arrives to assist the Helvans, who are being plagued with outbreaks of many types of violence.
Soon Captain Kirk becomes mentally ill.
He is removed from command and Commander Spock takes over, but it is not exactly an improvement.
Spock's orders seem to be just as irrational and cruel. 
Kirk Daggert is the son of Latisha Daggert.
He appeared from 2001 to 2002.
Kirk is born on 9 July 2001 and named after Jason Kirk, who helped deliver him.
He leaves the village with his mother and grandmother in December 2002 to live in Portugal. 
Kirk was a Catholic when he came to Oz and was an altar boy for Father Ray Mukada.
While Father Mukada is away from Oz, Kirk begins talking to the evangelical Reverend Jeremiah Cloutier who convinces Kirk to renounce his Catholic faith and join his flock.
However, Kirk becomes overzealous and attacks those inmates who don't share his beliefs.
Reverend Cloutier condemns this type of behavior and casts Kirk out of his congregation.
Kirk vows revenge on Cloutier and with the help of Jaz Hoyt and others, traps Cloutier inside the wall of the cafeteria.
Kirk also starts his own ministry and even gets certified as a minister while in prison and declaring a holy war against Father Mukada.
Question: When did Forest Gump get released on tape?
About the article "Forrest Gump", section "Home media".

Candidate passages:
"Forrest Gump" was first released on VHS tape on April 27, 1995, as a two-disc Laserdisc set on April 28, 1995, (including the "Through the Eyes of Forrest" special feature), before being released in a two-disc DVD set on August 28, 2001.
Special features included director and producer commentaries, production featurettes, and screen tests.
The film was released on Blu-ray disc in November 2009.
Forrest Gump is the soundtrack album based on the Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning film, "Forrest Gump", and contains music from many well-known artists.
The score, composed by Alan Silvestri, was released separately (as "Forrest Gump – Original Motion Picture Score") on the same day.
The album was reissued in 2001 with additional tracks. 
 A series of VW Jetta commercials from 2006 used a minced version of the phrase ('Safe.
Happens.')
to promote the four-star crash rating of the vehicle.
In the commercials, drivers and their passengers get into accidents while driving the VW Jetta; upon exiting the vehicle unharmed but shaken, the characters exclaim "Holy..." (as in the beginning of the expression "Holy shit") before being cut off by a titlecard that jokingly finishes their sentence with the word 'safe' instead of 'shit', and then adds 'happens' (a minced version of 'Shit happens', as stated above).
In the 1994 film "Forrest Gump", it was suggested that Forrest Gump created the slang.
When he was running across the country, a bumper sticker designer asked him about whatever Gump wanted to say so he could put it on a bumper sticker and sell it; at the time, Forrest stepped on dog excrement, as the other guy said to him "Whoa!
Man, you just ran through a big pile of dogshit!
", then Gump said "It happens", the guy replied, "What, shit?
", Gump replied "Sometimes"; and the slang was created.  
The song was recorded on January 3, 1996 at Santa Monica Sound Recorders, in Santa Monica, California.
Before "Gump" was officially released, Yankovic played a rough version of the song for the Presidents of the United States of America on their tour bus.
This marks the first time that Al was able to "see a band's reaction when they heard their parody for the first time."
s in television.
"Robot Chicken" featured Ents in four separate skits.
One featured an Ent being cut down with a chainsaw.
Another featured a member of "The Surreal Life", in a parody of "Lord of the Rings", relieving himself on an Ent, which angered it, prompting it to step on him.
Another had a forest ranger showing kids a sap faucet, who tried to get sap out of it, unaware that he was really touching an Ent.
A fourth featured several Ents running and a girl shouting "Run, Forest!
Run!!
", parodying the famous quote from the film "Forrest Gump".
Question: What agency oversees the conversation of Mount Rushmore?
About the article "Mount Rushmore", section "Conservation".

Candidate passages:
The construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took about 14 years, from 1927 to 1941. 
 Mount Rushmore Needles  
Horse Thief Lake is a lake in Pennington County, South Dakota.
It is approximately two miles northwest of Mount Rushmore, the closest lake to the monument.
It appears to be the lake seen north of Mount Rushmore in the 2007 Disney movie "" when the entrance to the secret golden city of Cibola is found.
However, the lake that is actually in the film is nearby Sylvan Lake, which is just five miles southwest of Mount Rushmore. 
Jonah LeRoy "Doane" Robinson (October 19, 1856 – November 27, 1946) was a state historian of South Dakota who conceived of the idea for the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. 
 Malone (town), New York Manchester, South Dakota Mankato, Minnesota Mansfield, Missouri Montgomery County, Kansas Mount Rushmore
Question: Is the Grand Canyon the deepest canyon in the world?
About the article "Grand Canyon", section "Geography".

Candidate passages:
Located on Venice Square, Tara is named after Montenegro's Tara River Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world after the Grand Canyon in the United States.
Tara features studios, 1 to 4 bedroom apartments and duplex penthouses private rooftop pools.
Tara offers views and direct access to Porto Montenegro’s marina on both sides. 
  Avilés Canyon, the deepest submarine canyon in the world, southern Bay of Biscay, Spain.
Up to 4,750 m from the slope.
Amazon Canyon, extending from the Amazon River  Baltimore and Wilmington Canyons, East Coast of Maryland and Delaware States  Bering Canyon, in the Bering Sea  Congo Canyon, the largest river canyon, extending from the Congo River, is long, and deep.
Hudson Canyon, extending from the Hudson River  Ganges Canyon, extending from the Ganges  Indus Canyon, extending from the Indus River  Kaikoura Canyon, extending offshore from the Kaikoura Peninsula, New Zealand  La Jolla and Scripps Canyon, off the coast of La Jolla, southern California  Monterey Canyon, off the coast of central California  Pribilof Canyon, in the Bering Sea  Whittard Canyon, Atlantic Ocean off southwest Ireland  Zhemchug Canyon the largest submarine canyon in the world, in the Bering sea  
Grand Canyon High School is a public high school located near the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon Village, Arizona.
It is the only high school in the Grand Canyon Unified School District. 
Zhemchug Canyon is a giant underwater canyon located in the middle of the Bering Sea.
This submarine canyon is the largest canyon in the ocean.
The canyon has a vertical relief of 2600 metres dropping from the shallow shelf the Bering Sea to the depths of the Aleutian Basin.
Zhemchug Canyon is deeper than the Grand Canyon.
Zhemchug Canyon has two main branches, each larger than typical continental margin canyons such as the Monterey Canyon.
What makes the Zhemchug Canyon the largest canyon in the world is not only its great depth, but its large cross-sectional area.
Zhemchug Canyon is the largest submarine canyon in the world, based on drainage area (11,350 km2) and volume (5800 km3). 
The Jaguariaíva River Canyon (Portuguese: "Cânion do Rio Jaguariaíva") is a canyon in Jaguariaíva, Paraná, Brazil.
The Jaguariaíva River flows through the canyon.
The canyon is the 8th longest canyon in the world.