Question: In Iran Which service must affirm media before it can be discharged?
About the article "Iran", section "Humanities".

Candidate passages:
In Iran, laws are created by the Islamic Consultative Assembly, also known as the Parliament of Iran (Majlis).
They must be verified by the Guardian Council and signed by the President of Iran.
The laws must be consistent with Sharia, although many laws are derived from pre-revolution civil law, rather than Sharia.
For example, while almost 80% of Iranian executions are for drug traffickers, drug trafficking laws are part of Iranian civil law, not Sharia law.
There are three types of criminal courts.
Criminal courts of first instance try serious crimes, hadd crimes, and qesas crimes, such as murder, rape, and theft.
These courts can issue death sentences.
Criminal courts of second instance try misdemeanors and contraventions.
The Islamic Revolutionary Courts try offenses aimed against the state and its associated institutions.
Crimes include smuggling (e.g.
of drugs or weapons), terrorism, counterfeiting, and treason.
The revolutionary courts can also issue death sentences.
In most cases (about 90%), executions are carried out in a provincial prison in the province where the crime took place.
In serious cases, the criminal is publicly executed at the spot the crime was committed.
Many serious criminals or drug-related criminals are sent to larger, more centralized prisons, such as Evin and Gohardasht Prisons in Tehran and Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.
A death sentence can be appealed to the Supreme Court of Cassation of Iran, which can affirm or deny the sentence.
If the Supreme Court of Cassation finds irregularities, it can send the case to a lower court for a retrial.
There is no limit on the number of times that a defendant may appeal, but if guilt is established the Court will affirm the sentence.
In murder and rape cases, the perpetrator can ask for forgiveness from the victim's family; in other cases, the perpetrator can ask for clemency from the "Amnesty and Pardons Commission" of Iran to reduce their sentences.
In 2011, an amendment to the Dangerous Drugs Act ended the official right of appeal for repeat drug offenders.
Instead, they can directly appeal to the Prosecutor General of Iran.
This change was made because the regular appeals courts were overloaded and could not carry out their work quickly due to a heavy volume of drug cases.
Often execution is delayed until the person completes a prison sentence.
Some murder and rape cases are delayed for five years in order to maximize the possibility of forgiveness and reaching a settlement.
In Iran (as in other Muslim countries), there are two types of sentences resulting in death.
The first is a "qesas-e-nafs" (retribution) sentence, when a murder victim's family refuses to forgive a murderer (see "Qesas crimes" below).
The other type is a regular death sentence, "hokm-e-edam", for crimes such as rape and drug trafficking.
These sentences are completely separate in Iranian law, and this has created some confusion in news sources when authorities say that a murder will not result in "execution", but in "qesas". 
The Vice President of Ghana must be sworn in by the Chief Justice before the citizens of Ghana at the Independence square in Accra.
The Vice President-elect must repeat the following:"I...having been elected to the office of Vice-President of the Republic of Ghana, do (in the name of the Almighty God swear) (solemnly affirm) that I will be faithful and true to the Republic of Ghana; that I will at all times preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana; and I dedicate myself to the service and well-being of the people of the Republic of Ghana and to do right to all manner of persons.I further (solemnly swear) (solemnly affirm) that should I at any time break this oath of office, I shall submit myself to the laws of the Republic of Ghana and suffer the penalty for it.
(So help me God)."
The president of Ghana must be sworn in by the Chief Justice before the citizens of Ghana at the Independence square in Accra.
The president-elect must repeat the following:"I, _______________ having been elected to the high office of President of the Republic of Ghana do (in the name of the Almighty God swear) (solemnly affirm) that I will be faithful and true to the Republic of Ghana; that I will at all times preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana; and that I dedicate myself to the service and well-being of the people of the Republic of Ghana and to do right to all manner of persons.I further (solemnly swear) (solemnly affirm) that should I at any time break this oath of office; I shall submit myself to the laws of the Republic of Ghana and suffer the penalty for it.
(So help me God)". 
Reclaim helmets use a surface supply system to provide breathing gas to the diver in the same way as in the open circuit helmets, but also have a return system to reclaim and recycle the exhaled gas to save the expensive helium diluent, which would be discharged to the surrounding water and lost in an open circuit system.
The reclaimed gas is returned to the surface through a hose in the umbilical which is provided for this purpose, passed through a scrubber to remove carbon dioxide, and can then be repressurised and blended with oxygen to the required mix before storage for later use.
In order to allow the exhaust gas to be discharged from the helmet safely, it must pass through an exhaust regulator, which works on a similar principle to the demand valve for supply gas, but is activated by the pressure difference between the interior of the helmet and the ambient pressure. 
Every ISP must be approved by both the Telecommunication Company of Iran (TCI) and the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, and must implement content-control software for websites and e-mail.
ISPs face heavy penalties if they do not comply with the government filter lists.
At least twelve ISPs have been shut down for failing to install adequate filters.
The state blacklist consists of about 15,000 websites forbidden by the Iranian government.
Before subscribers can access Internet service providers, they must first promise in writing not to access "non-Islamic" sites.
In 2008, Iran has blocked access to more than five million Internet sites, whose content is mostly perceived as immoral and anti-social.