community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is Bahía de La Concepción known for?
About the article "Mexico", section "Tourism".

Candidate passages:
The Estadio Municipal de La Línea de la Concepción is a multi-purpose stadium located in La Línea de la Concepción, Cádiz Province, Spain.
It is currently used for football matches and is the home stadium of Real Balompédica Linense. 
 "Not to be confused with Colegio Inmaculada Concepción from San Fernando, Chile" Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepción, better known as CIC, is in Cebu City, Philippines.
It is a private Catholic school for boys and girls that began in 1880, making it the first in the Philippines. 
There is one local and regional newspaper, "La Nueva Provincia", as well as regularly published indexed scientific journals such as Revista Científica de la Asociación Médica de Bahía Blanca "(Bahía Blanca Medical Association Scientific Journal)" in Spanish with abstracts in both Spanish and English.
EDIUNS, the publisher of Universidad Nacional del Sur, produces what Scientists, Professors and Lecturers edit facilitating them all the processes related to publishing including copyright procedures which is beneficial for both editors and readers.
CREEBBA (the Regional Center for Economic Studies of Bahía Blanca, Argentina) publishes respected, independent reports regarding financial and economical aspects of the city and its area of influence.
Written in Spanish, they also comment on national macroeconomic issues. 
Concepción (Spanish for "conception", in reference to the Immaculate Conception of Roman Catholic faith) is the name of several towns and cities.
The largest of these is Concepción, Chile, the conurbation of which is home to over one million people.
Concepción is also a Spanish female name.
Museo José Cruz Herrera is a museum in La Línea de la Concepción, Spain.
Established in 1975, it is named after José Cruz Herrera who is known for his portraits.
Question: Was an AFIA award given to "Gilmore Girls"?
About the article "Gilmore Girls", section "Awards and nominations".

Candidate passages:
Afia Nathaniel was born in Quetta, Pakistan.
She is the eldest of three girls.
Her father was in the Armed Forces and her mother a professor of English.
Afia was brought up and educated in Lahore. 
Tamwar and Afia's wedding was voted best wedding at the "Inside Soap" awards 2011.
Afia has been described by "TV Pixie" as "slightly erratic" and "aloof".
When Afia and Tamwar married, the website said that the Afia and Tamwar storyline had "ran out of steam" after leaving for their honeymoon.
"The Mirror" states that Afia and Tamwar's wedding is "the kind of sensationally explosive event we have come to expect in Soapland."
In the absence of any film schools in Pakistan, Afia Nathaniel, joined Publicis Pakistan (formerly Headstart) and began a career in advertising soon after graduating from LUMS.
She was quickly promoted to head the Creative Department at Publicis Pakistan.
In 1999, Afia left Pakistan to work with the World YWCA, an international women’s non-profit organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland.
She attended the UN Commission on Human Rights from 1999–2001 and worked with women in over 100 countries in the areas of peace, justice, health, human rights and environment.
Afia was appointed as the Communications Manager for the endowment campaign of the World YWCA. 
Awards  2002 - Young Artist Award: Best Performance in a TV Drama Series - Supporting Young Actress for "Gilmore Girls" Nominations  2001 - Teen Choice Award: TV Choice Sidekick for "Gilmore Girls"  2002 - Teen Choice Award: TV Choice Sidekick for "Gilmore Girls"  2003 - Teen Choice Award: TV Choice Sidekick for "Gilmore Girls"  
Gilmore is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, United States south of the village of Gnadenhutten.
Gilmore sits on Tuscarawas County Road 10 (Gilmore Road) and is intersected by Tuscarawas County Road 14 (River Hill and Fallen Timber Roads) at Gilmore's square.
Gilmore was once a thriving town, but it now houses fewer than a hundred people.
Gilmore has one church in town.
West Union Church and West Union Cemetery sit to the southeast of town by Sawmill Road.
Gilmore is the birthplace of legendary baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, for whom the Cy Young Award was named.
Question: Who manages the railway network?
About the article "Portugal", section "Transport".

Candidate passages:
Ferrotramviaria is a private railway company of Italy.
Based in Bari, in the Apulia region, it manages the "Ferrovie del Nord Barese" network, composed by the Bari–Barletta railway and the Bari metropolitan railway service. 
Căile Ferate Române (abbreviated as CFR) is the state railway carrier of Romania.
The railway network of Romania consists of , of which (34.9%) are electrified, and the total track length is , of which (38.5%) are electrified.
The network is significantly interconnected with other European railway networks, providing pan-European passenger and freight services.
CFR as an entity has been operating since 1880, even though the first railway on current Romanian territory was opened in 1854.CFR is divided into four autonomous companies:  "CFR Călători", responsible for passenger services;  "CFR Marfă", responsible for freight transport;  "CFR Infrastructură", manages the infrastructure on the Romanian railway network; and  "Societatea Feroviară de Turism", or SFT, which manages scenic and tourist railways.
CFR is headquartered in Bucharest and has regional divisions centered in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Iași and Timișoara.
Its International Union of Railways code is 53-CFR. 
Four companies operate the Shanghai Metro network.
Each of them are subdivisions of Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai No.
1 Metro Operation Co., Ltd. manages Lines 1, 5, 9 and 10.
Shanghai No.
2 Metro Operation Co., Ltd. manages Lines 2, 11 and 13.
Shanghai No.
3 Metro Operation Co., Ltd. manages Lines 3, 4, 7 and 16.
Shanghai No.
4 Metro Operation Co., Ltd. manages Lines 6, 8 and 12.
Line 22 is a commuter rail line that is separately operated by Shanghai Jinshan Railway Co., Ltd. 
Bekobad is a railway junction on the national railway network. 
Vapi railway station is a railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat.
Question: What is the Latin meaning of nebula?
About the article "Nebula", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Within the large bright nebula is a much smaller feature, immediately surrounding Eta Carinae itself.
This small nebula is known as the Homunculus Nebula (from the Latin meaning "Little Man"), and is believed to have been ejected in an enormous outburst in 1841 which briefly made Eta Carinae the second-brightest star in the sky. 
The Kleinmann-Low nebula (Orion KL nebula) is the most active part of the Orion Nebula.
It is a cluster of stars within a molecular cloud. 
Nebula is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae. 
"Neblinichthys" is derived from the Latin "nebula" which means "mist" or "vapor", and "ichthys" for "fish". 
The Toby Jug Nebula, formally known as IC 2220, is a reflection nebula located 1200 light years away in the southern constellation of Carina.
Question: What did 'Life is Beautiful' achieve in 1998?
About the article "Life Is Beautiful", section "Awards".

Candidate passages:
Beautiful Life is the second studio album by the American band Vallejo released in 1998 (see 1998 in music). 
The SOARA (Situation, Objective, Action, Results, Aftermath) is a Job interview technique.
The SOARA technique is similar to the Situation, Task, Action, Result technique.
Situation: The interviewer wants you to present a recent challenge and situation you found yourself in.
Objective: What did you have to achieve?
The interviewer will be looking to see what you were trying to achieve from the situation.
Action: What did you do?
The interviewer will be looking for information on what you did, why you did it and what were the alternatives.
Results: What was the outcome of your actions?
What did you achieve through your actions and did you meet your objectives.
Aftermath: What did you learn from this experience and have you used this learning since?  
Aristotle was passionate about goodness in men as he valued "taking virtues to be central to a well-lived life."
In "Politics", he writes, "Again, men in general desire the good, and not merely what their fathers had."
To thoroughly comprehend goodness, Aristotle also studied Beauty.
As noted in the Encyclopædia Britannica (1902), moreover, Aristotle, "ignores all conceptions of an absolute Beauty, and at the same time seeks to distinguish the Beautiful from the Good."
Aristotle explains that men "will be better able to achieve [their good if develop a fuller understanding of what it is to flourish."
Just Beautiful Music is the fifth album released by the punk rock band Gas Huffer, in 1998.
Question: Why do divers have coaches?
About the article "Diving", section "Competitive strategy".

Candidate passages:
 "The following are details on coaches that do not have articles on Wikipedia.
For coaches with articles on Wikipedia, see links in the table above."
 "The following are details on coaches that do not have articles on Wikipedia.
For coaches with articles on Wikipedia, see links in the table above."
 "The following are details on coaches that do not have articles on Wikipedia.
For coaches with articles on Wikipedia, see links in the table above."
 "The following are details on coaches that do not have articles.
For coaches with articles on Wikipedia, see links in the table above."
 "The following are details on coaches that do not have articles on Wikipedia.
For coaches with articles on Wikipedia, see links in the table above."
Question: Who donated the first major collection to the Museum?
About the article "Metropolitan Museum of Art", section "Photographs".

Candidate passages:
Erik Hjalmar Segersteen's art collection was later bought by Pehr Swartz who donated it to the Norrköping Museum of Art.
Östergötland's County Museum in Linköping also has a large collection of Krouthén's works. 
After Meyrick's death in 1848, Goodrich Court and the Meyrick collection passed to his cousin Augustus Meyrick, who exhibited the collection in 1869 at what is now the Victoria and Albert museum.
He disposed of the collection to a number of private purchasers after first offering it to the British Government, as well as donating some objects to the British Museum.
Many of the important items in Meyrick's collection were purchased by the antiquarian, Augustus Wollaston Franks, who later also donated them to the British Museum.
Some of the best pieces of his collection can also be found in the Wallace Collection in London. 
In 1954, Gronsky instituted a shell museum upstairs.
The museum displayed over 2.5 million shells.
Eventually, the shell fish collection was donated to Bowers Museum in Santa Ana. 
The Alexander Koenig Research Museum (German: "Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig") is a natural history museum and zoological research institution in Bonn, Germany.
The museum is named after Alexander Koenig, who donated his collection of specimens to the institution.
The museum was opened in 1934 and is affiliated with the University of Bonn. 
The museum was established in 1881 as part of Washington University in St. Louis, under the name of the St. Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts.
Halsey C. Ives served as the museums first director, and during his tenure, the collection focused on contemporary American artists, notably William Merritt Chase.
In 1905, St. Louis banker Charles Parsons donated his private collection to the museum; this donation included pieces by Frederic Edwin Church, and established the museum as a major holder of contemporary American art.
In 1906, the museum was relocated to the Palace of Fine Arts in Forest Park, where it was housed until 1909.
In that year, the City Museum of Art was formed, and began to acquire works separately from the private university collection.
The university collection would remain "on loan" to the public museum until 1960.
Question: How much money did The Matrix gross in 1999 worldwide when first released?
About the article "The Matrix", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Teenmaar" was released in 1150 Theaters (worldwide).
Teenmaar collected in two weeks.
It recovered much profits to the film makers along with the satellite rights though it did not do well at the box office.
Teenmaar collected gross on its first day breaking all records at that time.
The film collected gross in 1 week.
Teenmaar collected in 50 Days worldwide. 
"Summer '04" did not do well at the box office, earning only $632,017 in total worldwide gross sales.
In the United States, the film was released in only two theaters, generating $20,474 in gross domestic revenue. 
Box office performance.
Released in seven theaters on 27 October 2006, and then released nationwide in 1,251 theaters on 10 November 2006, "Babel" has earned as of 6 March 2007, $34,302,937 in North America, and $101,027,166 in the rest of the world as of 4 March 2007, for a worldwide box office total of $135,330,003.
Compared to his other films, "Babel" has surpassed González Iñárritu's "21 Grams" for North American box office, as well as that film's $60 million worldwide box office gross .
Box Office Mojo commented on America's initially poor reception for "Babel", when the film first expanded beyond targeted communities ("wide release").
""Babel" didn't translate in wide release, grabbing $5.6 million at 1,251 locations."
Box Office Mojo observed that America's interest in political morality plays like "Babel", "Syriana", and "Crash" has declined, despite the biggest box office stars.
As of 6 March 2007, with nearly $114 million box office gross worldwide, "Babel" had already outgrossed "Crash", "Syriana", "The Constant Gardener" and "Magnolia".
It has already earned more than four and a half times its estimated production budget of $25 million.
But, according to "Variety", the film did not make money for Paramount Vantage. 
The film was released on Monday, December 25 (Christmas Day), 2006 in the United States and grossed $3,723,364 on its opening weekend.
The film went on to gross a total of $16,273,581 domestically and $21,510,851 worldwide.
With its $16 million in domestic box office, "Black Christmas" is the lowest-grossing film among the recent slasher remakes, which consist of "When a Stranger Calls" (2006), "Halloween" (2007), "Prom Night" (2008), "My Bloody Valentine 3D" (2009), and "A Nightmare On Elm Street" (2010), lead by "Friday the 13th" (2009) with $65 million.
The film has made more money from its DVD sales than it did at the box office with a total DVD gross of $29,436,341. 
"Life" was released on April 13, 1999 in North America.
The film was a success at the box office ranking #1 that weekend.
It went on to gross over $73,345,029 worldwide (for a $80 million budget).
Question: Where is the Henry Moore Institute located?
About the article "Henry Moore", section "Popular interest".

Candidate passages:
Leeds has produced many of the UKs most famous artists and sculptors, partly owing to the location of Leeds College of Art in the city.
Damien Hirst, Barbara Hepworth, Kenneth Armitage and Henry Moore all launched their careers in Leeds.
A major sculpture gallery, the Henry Moore Institute is located alongside Leeds Art Gallery in the City Centre.
Project Space Leeds are developing a modern art gallery in the former Tetley Brewery buildings to open in Autumn 2013. 
Hugh MacDiarmid sat for sculptor Alan Thornhill and a bronze was acquired by the National Portrait Gallery.
The terracotta original is held in the collection of the artist The correspondence file relating to the MacDiarmid bust is held in the archive of the Henry Moore Foundation's Henry Moore Institute in Leeds. 
Christabel Bielenberg sat for sculptor Alan Thornhill for a portrait in clay.
The correspondence file relating to the Bielenberg bust is held in the archive of the Henry Moore Foundation's Henry Moore Institute in Leeds and the terracotta remains in the collection of the artist. 
The Ilac Centre is a shopping centre, located in central Dublin, north of the River Liffey.
It has entrances opening onto Henry Street, Parnell Street and Moore Street. 
The Henry Moore Institute in Leeds is a centre for the study of sculpture.
It is part of The Henry Moore Foundation, which is based at Moore's former home in Hertfordshire and was set up by the artist in 1977.
The Institute, run by Head of Sculpture Studies Lisa Le Feuvre, has a sculpture gallery for international sculpture shows, both contemporary and historical, as well as two other display spaces for sculpture study exhibitions.
The Institute also features a sculpture archive and library, and looks after the sculpture collections of its neighbour Leeds Art Gallery.
Admission is free.
Question: When was the Peace of Augsburg recognized?
About the article "Protestant Reformation", section "Conclusion and legacy".

Candidate passages:
The Peace of Augsburg, also called the Augsburg Settlement, was a treaty between Charles V and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Lutheran princes, on September 25, 1555, at the imperial city of Augsburg, now in present-day Bavaria, Germany.
It officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and made the legal division of Christendom permanent within the Holy Roman Empire. 
 2012 Kurt Gribl Lawyer and Mayor of the Friedensstadt (Peace city) Augsburg, Germany  
Augsburg-Haunstetten, also known as Haunstetten-Siebenbrunn is one of the seventeen "Planungsräume" (English: Planning district, singular: Planungsraum) of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany.
It is the largest of the seventeen Planungsräume with an area of 32.59  km² (12.58 mi²).
It is one of the most heavily populated subdivisions of Augsburg, with over 25,000 inhabitants.
The town of Siebenbrunn was its own entity until 1910 when it was annexed to Augsburg, and Haunstetten was its own city from 1952 until 1972, when Bavaria underwent extensive reform of its political subdivisions and Haunstetten was also annexed to Augsburg.
The population stood at 26,291 as of December 31, 2010. 
Augsburg is home to the following universities and colleges:  University of Augsburg, founded in 1970  Hochschule Augsburg (University of Applied Sciences, formerly Fachhochschule Augsburg)  
 Confession.
Augsburg was granted the status of a Free Imperial City on March 9, 1276 and from then until 1803, it was independent of its former overlord, the Prince-Bishop of Augsburg.
Frictions between the city-state and the prince-bishops were to remain frequent however, particularly after Augsburg became Protestant and curtailed the rights and freedoms of Catholics.
With a strategic location as intersection of trade routes to Italy, the Free Imperial City became a major trading center.
Augsburg produced large quantities of woven goods, cloth and textiles.
Augsburg became the base of two banking families that rose to great prominence, the Fuggers and the Welsers.
The Fugger family donated the Fuggerei part of the city devoted to housing for needy citizens in 1516, which remains in use today.
In 1530, the Augsburg Confession was presented to the Holy Roman Emperor at the Diet of Augsburg.
Following the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, after which the rights of religious minorities in imperial cities were to be legally protected, a mixed Catholic–Protestant city council presided over a majority Protestant population; "see Paritätische Reichsstadt".
Question: In what year did scientists invent a tap that prevents backflow into the tree?
About the article "Maple syrup", section "Modern era".

Candidate passages:
Most U.S. jurisdictions now require bibcocks to have a vacuum breaker or backflow preventer, so that water cannot return through the bibcock from the hose.
This prevents contamination of the building or public water system should there be a pressure drop.
In the UK, a double check valve is required to conform with water regulations; this is often incorporated within the body of the tap itself. 
A vacuum breaker is an attachment commonly placed on a bibcock valve or toilet or urinal flush valve, that prevents water from being siphoned backward into the public drinking water system.
This prevents contamination should the public drinking water system's pressure drop.
A vacuum breaker typically contains a plastic disc that is pressed forward by water supply pressure, and covers small vent holes.
Should the supply pressure drop, the disc springs back opening the vent holes (which let in outside air), and preventing backflow of water.
A more complex valve that accomplishes much the same purpose is the backflow preventer.
Vacuum relief valves are sometimes known as vacuum breakers. 
Hydronic systems are usually connected to a water supply (such as the public water supply).
An automatic valve regulates the amount of water in the system and also prevents backflow of system water (and any water treatment chemicals) into the water supply. 
A hydrostatic loop, though not often used in plumbing practice, is an arrangement of pipes formed into a vertical loop to prevent backflow of water within the plumbing potable water system.
Since a siphon has a maximum height that it can work (about 33 feet), a hydrostatic loop is built higher than 33 feet.
There are several ways to prevent siphonage and an undesirable backflow of the water in a plumbing system.
Vented loops   
"Back siphonage" is a plumbing term applied to clean water pipes that connect directly into a reservoir without an air gap.
As water is delivered to other areas of the plumbing system at a lower level, the siphon effect will tend to siphon water back out of the reservoir.
This may result in contamination of the water in the pipes.
Back siphonage is not to be confused with backflow.
Back siphonage is a result of liquids at a lower level drawing water from a higher level.
Backflow is driven entirely by pressure in the reservoir itself.
Backflow cannot occur through an intermediate high-point.
Back siphonage can flow through an intermediate high-point and is thus much more difficult to guard against.
Question: What is the age of Yoshikazu?
About the article "Jiro Dreams of Sushi", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Washūyama Yoshikazu (born 2 April 1949 as Yoshikazu Sukui) is a former sumo wrestler from Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
His highest rank was "sekiwake".
He is now the head coach of Dewanoumi stable. 
Yoshikazu Iwamoto (born 1945) is a Japanese-born professional shakuhachi player living in the United Kingdom. 
Nightingale is a 1998 recital album of Japanese classical songs by countertenor Yoshikazu Mera. 
Yoshimochi ceded power to his son, and Yoshikazu became "Seii Taishogun" at age 18; but he would die within two years.
According to "Oguri Hangan ichidaiki," Yoshikazu's death was hastened by a life of drunken dissipation.
Significant events shape the period during which Yoshikazu was shogun:  1423 – Yoshikazu appointed shogun.
1424 – Go-Kameyama dies.
1425 – Yoshikazu dies; Yoshimochi resumes the responsibilities of office.
1428 – Yoshimochi dies; Shōkō dies; Go-Hanazono ascends throne in second repudiation of agreement.
Yoshimochi was succeeded by his brother, the sixth shogun Ashikaga Yoshinori, in 1429. 
  Faculty of Medicine Building 1  It was completed in 1931, and designed by Yoshikazu Uchida.
Nowadays it was used integrally with Bioscience Research Bldg., it was completed in 2002.
Faculty of Medicine Building 2 (Main Building)  It was designed by Yoshikazu Uchida, and completed in 1936.
The office of medical school locates in it.
Medical Libraryese1.
It was completed as a part of Medical school 100th anniversary celebrations in 1961, afterward it was reinforced against earthquakes in 2008.
It is called the central center.
First Research Building and the East Clinical Research Building  Both buildings was designed by Yoshikazu Uchida, and completed in 1928.
Clinical Research Center and the Administration & Research Buildings  Both buildings were designed by Yoshikazu Uchida, and completed in 1929.
South Clinical Research Building  It was designed by Yoshikazu Uchida and Hideto Kishida, and completed in 1925.
It is said that it has architectural characteristic of expressive subject.