community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What materials were the panels made of that are put inside the leg, chest, and abdomen
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Costume design".

Candidate passages:
The John Andrew Miller House was constructed with strong materials to provide protection from attacks by Native Americans that occurred in the frontier areas of Virginia.
The rugged doors were made of "6 panels on the outside and bias batten on the inside". 
Chest hair is hair that grows on the chest of human males, in the region between the neck and the abdomen.
Chest hair develops during and after puberty along with other types of androgenic hair. 
The "chest and arm protector" or "arm and body pad" is designed to protect the chest, shoulders, arms, and collarbone area from the impact of pucks and is worn under the hockey jersey.
The chest and arm protector has continually become more protective in recent years.
In the early days of goaltending, it was much smaller and less protective, consisting mostly of thick felt.
In effect, these pads were little better than what baseball catchers wear today.
With the advent of better materials such as high density plastics and foams, chest protectors can be made to protect the body from injury.
However, even with modern chest protectors, goaltenders still receive bruises and other minor injuries from pucks that hit them in the torso. 
In some breeds hair follicles in certain parts of the body become progressively miniaturized, analogous to what occurs in male pattern baldness in humans.
It is most commonly seen in Dachshunds, Miniature Pinschers, and Chihuahuas.
Affected areas become progressively more alopecic.
The pattern of hairlessness that results is somewhat breed-dependent and sex dependent.
In short-coated toy and miniature dogs, ventral neck, ventral chest, ventral abdomen and inner thighs are affected.
In males, the pinnae (ear flaps) are affected.
In Greyhounds, the thighs are affected as well as the ventral chest and abdomen. 
The cattle are coloured various shades of red with occasional white markings on the abdomen, udder, chest and legs.
Cows are typically 127 cm.
tall at the withers.
Question: When did Christian IV of Denmark attack Sweden?
About the article "Denmark", section "Early modern history (1536–1849)".

Candidate passages:
Since Denmark–Norway controlled the strait between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, Sweden sought an alternative trade route through sparsely populated Lapland to avoid paying Denmark's Sound Dues.
In 1607, Charles IX of Sweden declared himself "King of the Lapps in Nordland" and began “collecting” taxes in Norwegian territory, even south of Tromsø.
Since the Sound Dues were Denmark's main source of income, Denmark did not want to see alternative trade routes established, particularly when established through Norwegian territory.
Denmark protested.
King Charles IX of Sweden ignored the protests of King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway.
Finally, in April 1611, in response to Sweden's claim of a traditionally Dano-Norwegian area in Northern Norway, Denmark declared war upon Sweden and invaded.  
Jacob van Doort was a Dutch painter active in portrait miniatures from 1606 to his death in 1629.
He did much of his work for the courts of Denmark and Sweden, in particular the court of Christian IV of Denmark.
His own life is not well known. 
  Crown of Christian IV  Crown of Christian V  
  February 28 – Christian IV, king of Denmark  
On October 20 1611, King Charles IX of Sweden died and was succeeded by his son, Gustavus Adolphus.
On ascending the throne, Gustavus Adolphus sued for peace, but Christian IV saw an opportunity for larger victories, and strengthened his armies in southern Sweden.
In response, Gustavus began conducting raids along the border between Denmark and Sweden.
In a February raid, Gustavus nearly drowned at the Battle of Vittsjö after being surprised by a Danish army.
In early 1612, Denmark attacked and eventually conquered two fortresses on the border between the fighting countries, Älvsborg and Gullberg, both in present-day Gothenburg.
This was a major setback for Sweden, as the country now lacked access to the sea in the west.
Having achieved this success, and aiming to end the war as soon as possible, the Danish command ordered an attack deep into Sweden, towards the capital of Stockholm.
However, this proved to be a failure.
Scorched earth methods and guerrilla warfare from the Swedish side made this a very difficult task and many of the mercenaries in the Danish army deserted since they did not receive their pay.
Thus, the Danish army could never mount a serious attack on the capital itself.
Question: Who were the astronauts who won the Congressional Gold Medal?
About the article "Apollo 11", section "40th anniversary events".

Candidate passages:
  Congressional Gold Medal  Congressional Silver Medal  Congressional Bronze Medal  Congressional Gold Certificate  Congressional Silver Certificate  Congressional Bronze Certificate  Congressional Award for Youth  Congressional Award Month Guide  
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s most prestigious honor awards are approved by the NASA administrator and presented to carefully selected individuals or groups of individuals, either government and non-government, who have distinguished themselves by making outstanding contributions to the agency’s mission.
Early NASA references to award criteria grouped many awards into equal positions in the order of precedence.
Beginning in 1965, references to the order of precedence were dropped from regulations regarding specific awards.
The current order of precedence for NASA medals is:  Congressional Space Medal of Honor (astronauts only)  Distinguished Service Medal  Distinguished Public Service Medal  Outstanding Leadership Medal  Outstanding Service Medal "(obsolete)"  Outstanding Public Leadership Medal  Exceptional Service Medal  Exceptional Achievement Medal  Exceptional Public Service Medal  Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal  Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal  Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal  Exceptional Public Achievement Medal  Early Career Achievement Medal  Equal Employment Opportunity Medal  Exceptional Administrative Achievement Medal  NASA Group Achievement Award  Space Flight Medal (astronauts only)  Exceptional Bravery Medal  Silver Achievement Medal  
Athletes who won at least one gold medal and one bronze medal are listed below. 
There are currently 19 "international active astronauts" ("those international astronauts who are assigned to duties at the Johnson Space Center") who were selected by their home agency but trained with and serve alongside their NASA counterparts.
International astronauts, Payload Specialists, and Spaceflight Participants are not considered members of the NASA Astronaut Corps. 
A Congressional Gold Medal is an award bestowed by the United States Congress; the Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom are the highest civilian awards in the United States.
It is awarded to persons "who have performed an achievement that has an impact on American history and culture that is likely to be recognized as a major achievement in the recipient's field long after the achievement."
American citizenship is not a requirement.
Question: When was the film released on Blu-Ray in November 2009?
About the article "Forrest Gump", section "Home media".

Candidate passages:
The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 3, 2009. 
"The Storm" was released on DVD & Blu-ray on November 3, 2009. 
The film was released on Blu-ray Disc in February 2011.
The Blu-ray Disc contains a high definition, re-mastered 229 minute cut of the film.
A 246-minute cut of the film has been released on Blu-ray in November 2012. 
The film was released on DVD, Blu-Ray, and Blu-Ray 3D on November 30, 2012, and as part of the Men in Black Trilogy Limited Edition Giftset with Worm Figurine on Blu-Ray. 
The film was released in the US on DVD and Blu-ray on 22 November 2011.
Question: Who sang the song "As Long as You Love Me"?
About the article "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"You Sang to Me" is a 2000 hit song by Marc Anthony, and was released as the third single of his first English language album "Marc Anthony". 
 Digital download "As Long As You Love Me" (feat.
Big Sean) – 3:49 Digital Remixes EP  "As Long As You Love Me" (Ferry Corsten Remix) - 5:42  "As Long As You Love Me" (Ferry Corsten Club Dub) - 4:58  "As Long As You Love Me" (Ferry Corsten Radio Mix) - 3:31  "As Long As You Love Me" (Audiobot Remix) - 5:04  "As Long As You Love Me" (Audiobot Instrumental) - 5:04  "As Long As You Love Me" (Audiobot Radio Mix) - 3:55  "As Long As You Love Me" (Paulo & Jackinsky Club Mix) - 7:41  "As Long As You Love Me" (Paulo & Jackinsky Dub) - 7:26  "As Long As You Love Me" (Paulo & Jackinsky Radio Mix) - 3:55  "As Long As You Love Me" (feat.
Big Sean) (Audien Dubstep Radio Mix) - 4:03  "As Long As You Love Me" (feat.
Big Sean) (Audien Dubstep Mix) - 4:37  "As Long As You Love Me" (feat.
Big Sean) (Audien Luvstep Mix) - 4:37  
  UK  CD1  "As Long As You Love Me" (Radio Version) - 3:32  "Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)" (E-Smoove Vocal Mix) - 6:48  "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)" (Funked Up Mix) - 7:13  "Every Time I Close My Eyes" - 3:55  CD2  "As Long As You Love Me" (Radio Version) - 3:32  "As Long As You Love Me" (Unplugged Version) - 3:32  "As Long As You Love Me" (Instrumental Version) - 3:30  America  CD1 "As Long As You Love Me" (LP Version) "As Long As You Love Me" (Plastik Vocal Edit) "As Long As You Love Me" (Soul Solution Edit) "As Long As You Love Me" (Video Version)  CD2 "As Long As You Love Me" (Radio Version) "As Long As You Love Me" (Unplugged Version) "As Long As You Love Me" (Matty's R&B Mix) "As Long As You Love Me" (Matty's House Dee Zee AH Mix) "As Long As You Love Me" (Soul Solution Club Mix)  
"I Don't Care (Just as Long as You Love Me)" is a 1964 single by Buck Owens, his fourth number one on the country chart.
"I Don't Care (Just as Long as You Love Me)" spent six weeks at number one and a total of twenty-seven weeks on the chart.
The B-side of the song, "Don't Let Her Know", peaked at number thirty-three on the country chart.
Question: How many deliveries constitutes an over?
About the article "Cricket", section "Overs".

Candidate passages:
The term "privacy" means many things in different contexts.
Different people, cultures, and nations have a wide variety of expectations about how much privacy a person is entitled to or what constitutes an invasion of privacy. 
 Key  * – The player remained not out.
Mins – How many minutes the player batted for.
Balls – How many deliveries the player faced.
Date – The date on which the match started.
Unk – The number of deliveries faced is unknown, as it was not recorded.
– Total was the highest first-class score at the time.  
A delivery or ball in cricket is a single action of bowling a cricket ball towards the batsman.
During play of the game, a member of the fielding team is designated as the bowler, and bowls deliveries towards the batsman.
Six balls in a row constitutes an over, after which a different member of the fielding side takes over the role of bowler for the next over.
The bowler delivers the ball from his or her end of the pitch towards the batsman standing at the opposite wicket at the other end of the pitch.
Bowlers can be either left handed or right handed.
This approach to their delivery, in addition to their decision of bowling around the wicket (from the sides of the wicket on the bowler’s end) or over the wicket is knowledge of which the umpire and the batsman are to be made aware. 
So now the question is how to achieve this more frequent delivery.
Well in fact many of the benefits within the factory can be achieved by 'faking' frequent deliveries while discussions with the customer about actual delivery frequencies takes place. 
In linguistics, the term "universal grinder" refers to an idea that in some languages, most count nouns can be used as if they were mass nouns, which causes a slight change in their meaning.
The term "universal grinder" was first used in print by F. Jeffry Pelletier in 1975, after a personal suggestion by David Lewis.
The idea of the "universal grinder" is that while count nouns usually denote whole, distinct objects (such as "a dog", "two dogs"), the equivalent mass noun connotes a non-distinct amount of whatever constitutes these objects, especially that it is unclear how many (even if an integral number at all) of these objects it constitutes.
Because of this change of meaning, sentences made using the "universal grinder" can sometimes appear unappealing, for example ""I went to the site of the traffic accident, and there was dog lying all over the road.
""While the "universal grinder" can be used in many Indo-European languages, most particularly English and Dutch, it does not work with all languages, because of their different morphology.
For example, Mandarin Chinese has no grammatical distinction between count nouns and mass nouns, the difference is inferred from context, and thus the "universal grinder" would not have the effect described above.
Question: is Elf a race of a character?
About the article "The Lord of the Rings", section "Themes".

Candidate passages:
The half-elf appeared as a character race in the third edition "Player's Handbook" (2000), and "Monster Manual" (2000), and in the 3.5 revised "Player's Handbook" and "Monster Manual" (2003).
The half-human elf was presented in the 3.5 revised "Dungeon Master's Guide" (2003).
Half-elves, including half-aquatic elf and half-drow, were detailed for the Forgotten Realms setting in "Races of Faerûn" (2003).
The aquatic half-elf, the arctic half-elf, the desert half-elf, the fire half-elf, the jungle half-elf, and the half-elf paragon were detailed in "Unearthed Arcana" (2004).
The madborn half-elf of the Eberron setting appeared in "Five Nations" (2005).
The aquatic half-elf appeared again in "Stormwrack" (2005).
The deepwyrm half-drow appeared in "Dragon Magic" (2006). 
In the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game, the valley elf is a type of elf. 
The elf appeared as a character race and as one of three subspecies of the elven races— the sylvans, the drows, and the eladrins— in the fourth edition "Player's Handbook" (2008).
The elf appears in the fourth edition "Monster Manual" (2008). 
A minor character only referenced briefly in "", Bluebell is the elf with whom Jordan had a tryst which would eventually produce Rapunzel. 
The half-elf appeared as a character race in the second edition "Player's Handbook" (1989).
The high elf also appeared in the "Monstrous Compendium Volume One" (1989), and "Monstrous Manual" (1993).
Options for the half-elf character race were presented in ' (1995).
The planar half-elf for the Planescape setting was detailed in "The Planewalker's Handbook" (1996).
The half-breed aquatic elf"' for the Forgotten Realms setting appeared in "Sea of Fallen Stars" (1999).
Question: What sort of album features the remixes to Set Fire to the Rain?
About the article "Set Fire to the Rain", section "Track listing".

Candidate passages:
;Digital EP — remixes
"Set Fire to the Rain" (Thomas Gold Remix) – 
"Set Fire to the Rain" (Thomas Gold Dub) – 
"Set Fire to the Rain" (Moto Blanco Remix) – 
"Set Fire to the Rain" (Moto Blanco Edit) – 
  In 2012, Grammy Award-nominated Texan blues and folk musician, Ruthie Foster, covered "Set Fire To The Rain" on her album "Let it Burn".
On December 11, 2011, Masha covered "Set Fire To The Rain" on her YouTube channel, her cover received nearly 1 million views as of November 2013.  
Remixes is a compilation of remixes by the French DJ SebastiAn.
It was released on the 22nd of September 2008.
The compilation was released as a CD, a vinyl record, and digital download.
It features remixes made from 2005 to 2008. 
Do You Trust Your Friends?
is the first remix album released by Stars consisting of covers and remixes from Stars' 2004 album "Set Yourself on Fire."
It was released in 2007 on the Arts & Crafts label in North America to average reviews. 
A remix album, entitled "Soul UK – The Remixes" was released exclusively on digital download via Beatport on 29 January 2012.
It features remixes of "Soul UK" album tracks "Mama Used to Say", "Apparently Nothin'", "Cuddly Toy", "Round and Around" and "Southern Freeez".
Question: How did Rembrandt sign his paintings?
About the article "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Abduction of Europa is a 1632 painting by Rembrandt, now in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
It is one of his rare paintings on mythology.  
Rembrandt Peale completed over 600 paintings.
He painted portraits of many notable people, including American presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, Chief Justice John Marshall, and John C. Calhoun.
His paintings are in many public collections. 
Specx owned five paintings by Rembrandt. 
The Denial of Peter is a 1660 painting by Rembrandt, now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Rembrandt never made a journey to Italy, as many of his contemporaries did.
It is therefore thought that his treatment of themes such as the "Denial" derived substantially from prints based on foreign works.
In this case there are two engravings, both based on paintings by Gerard Seghers, which are implicated in Rembrandt's "Denial".
The first is by Schelte a Bolswert, the second an engraving by one A. de Paullis.  
Dutch painter Rembrandt (15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669) was one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history, and the "most important" in Dutch history.
In the 1632 series: He played a minor role in the 1632 series, being mentioned humorously as a "relative unknown" artist in the Flint short story "Postage Due".
Several artists painted fictional character Anne Jefferson for stamps to be used in an American-suggested universal postal service in the Spanish Netherlands and other minor Northern European states.
Like other historical artists in this alternate timeline, Rembrandt was confronted by future images of his own genius and had to decide how to cope.
Feeling no pressure of current fame, he chose to recreate his OTL paintings in a new way, such as an alternate for Anatomy Lesson.
Question: Alan morrison gave Amelie what rating?
About the article "Amélie", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
The film received a rating of 25% based on 102 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, as well as a score of 23 out of 100 at Metacritic representing "generally unfavorable reviews".
Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" newspaper called the movie "a farce", giving the film one out of four stars, and particularly negative comments on the film's content and script.
Generally positive reviews were given by both BBC and "Empire" reviewers, with Alan Morrison of the latter calling it "full-on fun" and that the movie "goes beyond the boundaries" of British films.
IGN.com also gave the film a generally positive review, concluding that "you get exactly what you pay for" and that the film was overall very "enjoyable". 
 World Cup in Bayrischzell/Sudelfeld, Germany: *Parallel GS men: (1) Andreas Prommegger (2) Matthew Morrison (3) Sylvain Dufour  *Parallel GS women: (1) Doris Guenther (2) Amelie Kober (3) Nicolien Sauerbreij   
Alan Morrison may refer to:  Alan Morrison (poet) (born 1974), British poet  Alan Morrison (organist), American musician  Alan Morrison (lawyer), American Supreme Court litigator, co-founder of Public Citizen  Alan Morrison (racing driver) (born 1971), British race-car driver  Alan Morrison (general) (1927–2008), Major General in the Australian Army  
Alan Morrison is a Supreme Court attorney and the co-founder of Public Citizen Litigation Group. 
Alan Morrison (born 18 July 1974, Brighton) is a British poet.
Question: How was the tree damanged in 2011?
About the article "The Shawshank Redemption", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
The following phylogenetic tree is from a cladistic analysis of DNA that was published in 2011. 
"Magic Tree House" debuted at the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival on 23 October 2011.
It was subsequently released in Japanese cinemas on 7 December 2011. 
In 2011, USJ's Christmas tree was recognized by the Guinness World Records as the most illuminated Christmas tree in the world having 260,498 lights. 
The Linden Tree is a 1947 play by the English dramatist J.
B. Priestley.
It makes use of the Elgar Cello Concerto.
It was revived at the Orange Tree Theatre in 2006 and at the Pentameters Theatre in 2011 
Boy in the Tree is a short film about people's hopes, goals, dreams and desires and how people strive to achieve those desires under adverse circumstances.
Give the world the best you have and you might get kicked in the teeth.
Give the world the best you've got anywayIn 2012 Boy in the Tree was long listed for a (BAFTA) British Academy of Film and Television Arts For Best short film.
Boy in the Tree has been acquired for the nation by the British Film Institute for national archive 2012.
Boy in the Tree Won Best Short Film Accolade & Listed for the Annual Humanitarian Award 2012.
Boy in the Tree Won the RNC Special Jury Grand Prix Award in Rouen France 2012.
Boy in the Tree Won the Moustapha Akkad Award Special Jury Commendation in England 2013.
Question: What 2 attracted in the Superstar Limo opened in January 2006?
About the article "Disney California Adventure", section "Early changes and expansions".

Candidate passages:
Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue!
is a dark ride attraction at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.
It opened January 22, 2006 with a grand Sulley-Blue-Fur Carpet Premiere.
It is based on the 2001 Disney·Pixar film "Monsters, Inc." The attraction replaced the short-lived Superstar Limo dark ride, and utilizes the same track layout.
The CDA agents in the ride are re-dressed and repositioned celebrity figures from Superstar Limo.
In addition, Superstar Limo's "stretch limo" ride vehicles were reused for the attraction, repainted and re-dressed as Monstropolis taxi cabs. 
Two of the park's major criticisms in its first year were the lack of attractions appealing to children and the lack of a show or parade at night to keep visitors from leaving at nightfall.
Within the first year of operation, Disney's Electrical Parade and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire – Play It!
were brought to the park, and several of its original rides and attractions were closed, including Superstar Limo and "Disney's Steps in Time".
Attractions for children were immediately added including A Bug's Land, The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, and more costumed characters around the park.
Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue!
opened in the former Superstar Limo building in January 2006.
Superstar Limo was situated in the Hollywood Pictures Backlot area of the park and was one of the original attractions featured on opening day.
The attraction closed in 2002, earning the dubious distinction of being the park's first attraction to permanently close.
It has since been replaced by Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue!, which opened in 2006. 
Superstar Limo was a dark ride in Disney California Adventure Park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. 
Superstar Limo was criticized amongst internet writers as lacking or poor in concept and limited in motivating story, spurred by rumors of the elimination during its development phase of a more exciting 'paparazzi chase' storyline, which was deemed inappropriate after the death of Princess Diana.
The depiction of celebrities in the ride were stylized and cartoony.
Though the celebrity figures were animated (moving arms or heads), none of Disney's famed human-like Audio-Animatronics technologies were used in the attraction.
Between the time the attraction was designed and it opened, many of the celebrities depicted had lost much of their celebrity status.