Question: Who was the first female president of Chile?
About the article "Chile", section "21st century".

Candidate passages:
  March 11 - Michelle Bachelet is sworn in as the first female President of Chile.  
He was married to archaeologist Ángela Jeria Gómez, with whom he fathered two children, Alberto and Michelle.
Michelle later became the first female president of Chile. 
The Socialist Party of Chile (, or PS) is a political party within the center-left New Majority.
Its historic leader was the late President of Chile Salvador Allende Gossens, who was deposed in a coup d'état by General Pinochet in 1973.
Twenty-seven years later, the President of Chile Ricardo Lagos Escobar represented the Socialist Party in the 1999 presidential elections.
He won 48.0% in the first round of voting and was elected with 51.3% in the second round.
In the last legislative elections on December 16, 2001, as part of the Coalition of Parties for Democracy, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the Senate.
After the 2005 elections, the Party increased its seats to 15 and 8, respectively.
In the 2009 elections, it retained 11 Congressional and 5 Senate seats.
Socialist Michelle Bachelet Jeria won the 2005 Presidential election.
She was the first female president of Chile until 2010, when Sebastián Piñera became President. 
First Lady of Chile () is the unofficial title for the wife of the President of Chile, who is in charge of several foundations.
In colonial times the wives of the Royal Governors were known as "Presidentas", title that was in use during the first half of the 19th century, but was slowly superseded by the newer of "First Lady".
Because this position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President, there is no clarity for the case of the spouse of a female president or the person in charge of the foundations that traditionally are presided by the first lady.
In these cases, the title "First Gentleman" ("Primer Damo", colloquially) has been proposed.
In March 2014, opposition newspaper La Segunda called Bachelet's son Sebastián Dávalos "primer damo".
The First Ladies fulfill a protocole function as hostesses, and since 1925, they have had their own private office and staff, and preside over different charitable organizations, such as Ropero del Pueblo (1947–1958), CEMA Chile (1967–1990), Fundación Nacional de Jardines Infantiles, Fundación de la Familia, and others.
While female President Michelle Bachelet worked, the position (renamed "Director of the social-cultural area of the Presidency") was filled as an administrative position under her direct appointment.
This social-cultural area of the Presidency comprises a series of non-profit foundations: Integra; Promoción y Desarrollo de la Mujer, Prodemu (Women's promotion and development); Fundación de la Familia (Family foundation); Tiempos Nuevos (New times), MIM (Interactive museums); Matucana 100 (Theater promotion); Orquestas Juveniles e Infantiles de Chile (Youth Orchestras); Artesanías de Chile (Arts and crafts) and Todo Chilenter. 
 Literature Notable Chilean women.
Chile has a rich literary history, being described as the "Land of the Poets."
In 1945, Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American, including men and women, to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Other notable female authors from Chile include Isabel Allende, Marta Brunet, María Luisa Bombal, Marcela Paz, and Mercedes Valdivieso.
Politics In 1999, Gladys Marín was one of the first women to be a presidential candidate in Chile.
The year before, she was the first person in Chile to charge Augusto Pinochet for crimes committed during his dictatorship.
Sara Larraín was the other woman, along with Marín, to be one of the first female presidential candidates in Chile.
From 2006 until 2010, Michelle Bachelet served as the first woman president of Chile.
In the 2006 election, Soledad Alvear, a Christian Democrat, ran for the presidency against Bachelet.
She is also the woman responsible for organizing and structuring SERNAM.
The daughter of late President Salvador Allende, Isabel Allende (politician), also second cousin to the author of the same name, is a prominent Chilean politician.
Senator Carolina Tohá is the president of the Party for Democracy.
Camila Vallejo has risen in national and international popularity as a leader of the Chilean student movement as well as a member of the Central Committee of Communist Youth of Chile.
Other Chile's first canonized saint of the Roman Catholic Church is Teresa de los Andes, a Discalced Carmelite, canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1993.
Javiera Carrera Verdugo was the first woman to have sewn a national flag of Chile.
Margot Duhalde was the first female war pilot from Chile, having flown for the Air Transport Auxiliary of the Royal Air Force in World War II.