community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: The heliosphere is divided into how many regions?
About the article "Solar System", section "Heliopause".

Candidate passages:
The heliosphere is divided into two separate regions.
The solar wind travels at roughly 400 km/s until it collides with the interstellar wind; the flow of plasma in the interstellar medium.
The collision occurs at the termination shock, which is roughly 80–100 AU from the Sun upwind of the interstellar medium and roughly 200 AU from the Sun downwind.
Here the wind slows dramatically, condenses, and becomes more turbulent, forming a great oval structure known as the heliosheath.
This structure is believed to look and behave very much like a comet's tail, extending outward for a further 40 AU on the upwind side but tailing many times that distance downwind; evidence from the Cassini and Interstellar Boundary Explorer spacecraft has suggested that it is forced into a bubble shape by the constraining action of the interstellar magnetic field.
The outer boundary of the heliosphere, the heliopause, is the point at which the solar wind finally terminates and is the beginning of interstellar space.
Both "Voyager 1" and "Voyager 2" are reported to have passed the termination shock and entered the heliosheath, at 94 and 84 AU from the Sun, respectively.
"Voyager 1" is also reported to have reached the heliopause.
The shape and form of the outer edge of the heliosphere is likely affected by the fluid dynamics of interactions with the interstellar medium as well as solar magnetic fields prevailing to the south, e.g.
it is bluntly shaped with the northern hemisphere extending 9 AU farther than the southern hemisphere.
Beyond the heliopause, at around 230 AU, lies the bow shock, a plasma "wake" left by the Sun as it travels through the Milky Way.
Due to a lack of data, the conditions in local interstellar space are not known for certain.
It is expected that NASA's Voyager spacecraft, as they pass the heliopause, will transmit valuable data on radiation levels and solar wind back to Earth.
How well the heliosphere shields the Solar System from cosmic rays is poorly understood.
A NASA-funded team has developed a concept of a "Vision Mission" dedicated to sending a probe to the heliosphere.
Solar Orbiter (SolO) is a planned Sun-observing satellite, under development by the European Space Agency (ESA).
The mission will be launched with an Atlas V from the Cape Canaveral AFS in Florida in July 2017.
SolO is intended to perform detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and nascent solar wind, and perform close observations of the polar regions of the Sun, which is difficult to do from Earth, both serving to answer the question 'How does the Sun create and control the heliosphere?
'The Solar Orbiter will make observations of the Sun from an eccentric orbit moving as close as ~60 solar radii (RS), or 0.284 astronomical units (AU), placing it slightly inside Mercury's perihelion of 0.3075 AU. 
The state of Indiana is divided into several regions. 
The ecoregion is divided into two sub-regions. 
Correctional Services is divided into five regions.
Question: What do the locals call Victoria Peak?
About the article "Victoria Peak", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Victoria Peak may refer to:  Victoria Peak, the highest point on the island of Hong Kong   Victoria Peak (Belize)  Victoria Peak (Alberta)  Victoria Peak (British Columbia)  Victoria Peak (Arizona)  Victoria Peak (California)  Victoria Peak (South Africa)  
Mondays to Saturdays there is an hourly service towards or .
Some peak-time trains do not call at Glynn station.
On Sundays there is a service every two hours in either direction to Larne Harbour or Great Victoria Street. 
The typical off-peak service from the station is one train per hour to via and one train per hour to London Victoria.
There is also a peak hour service via Thameslink across London, serving City Thameslink, Farringdon and St Pancras International before travelling onto Bedford.
On Sundays all trains on the line pass through without stopping.
Trains do however call on Bank holidays. 
Recently discovered the temple well locals call it as "Jappadbavi" 
The station has a basic hourly service in each direction (including Sundays), northwards to Blackburn & Clitheroe and southwards to Bolton & Manchester Victoria.
Additional services call at peak periods.
Question: What year was "South Park Rally" released?
About the article "South Park", section "Video games".

Candidate passages:
The Lurgan Park Rally is a Rally event that is held in Lurgan Park in Lurgan, Northern Ireland.
The rally is currently sponsored by Orchard Motorsport.
In 2010, the rally was given a new logo and another logo was released for the 2012 rally.
The rally takes the year first, then the sponsor and then the venue.
(So the last rally was the "2013 Orchard Motorsport Lurgan Park Rally").
The Rally also holds the "Escort Mk2 Challenge".
It is the largest single rally venue on the island of Ireland. 
Telstra Rally Australia, which is a part of the World Rally Championship (WRC) was held each year on the gravel roads in the south-west jarrah forests as well as special stages held in central Perth at either Gloucester Park or on Langley Park.
The final running of the event in WA occurred in October 2006. 
The 9th Rally of Turkey, the 8th round of the 2008 World Rally Championship season took place between June 12–15, 2008.
The event returned after a year sabbatical and was held in the south west of Turkey, with the rally headquarters and service park based in the seaside resort of Kemer.
The special stages are held on gravel mountain roads to the south west of Antalya.
The rally was won by Finland's Mikko Hirvonen, with Jari-Matti Latvala finishing second and Sébastien Loeb third.
With this result Hirvonen took a three point lead over Loeb in the drivers world championship going into the six week summer break. 
"South Park Rally" was met with mostly negative reviews.
Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the PC version 47.38%, the PlayStation version 44.68%, the Dreamcast version 44.54% and the Nintendo 64 version 43.21%. 
Sandblast Rally is a rally racing event for both cars and motorcycles.
The event takes place in the towns of Chesterfield, Cheraw and Patrick, South Carolina, USA.
Recently, the events have been held February of each year.
The 2008 event was the largest rally in the United States.
Question: Japan has how many airports?
About the article "Japan", section "Infrastructure".

Candidate passages:
Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines. 
The San Bernardino Valley is served by two major commercial airports, although it has many gerneral aviation airports. 
Houston, Texas has many airports because it is the 4th biggest city in the United States.
Here are some of the airports:__TOC__ 
An international airport is an airport that offers customs and immigration facilities for passengers arriving from other countries.
Such airports are usually larger, and often feature longer runways and facilities to accommodate the heavier aircraft commonly used for international and intercontinental travel.
International airports often also host domestic flights (flights which occur within the country), to serve travellers to and from these regions of the country.
In many smaller countries most airports are international airports, so the concept of an "international airport" has little meaning.
In certain countries however, there is a sub-category of "limited international airports" which handle international flights, but are limited to short-haul destinations (often due to geographical factors) or are mixed civilian/military airports. 
As a focus city for China Southern Airlines, Dalian has many of China Southern's Japanese destinations.
China's flag carrier, Air China, also makes a stop-over at Dalian on its flights from Beijing to Japan.
Dalian Airport has the largest number of destinations among Chinese airports to Russia, and second largest to Japan(after Shanghai).
Due to the tight connection and high demand between Dalian and Japan, Japan Airlines still operates daily direct flight from Narita Airport in Tokyo to Dalian.
Two major Korean Airlines, Korean Air and Asiana Airlines operate daily flight to Dalian from Incheon Airport in Seoul.
Several Russian carriers also operate scheduled and chartered flights between far-eastern Russian cities and Dalian.
The majority of international flights are operated by China Southern Airlines, Air China, Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, Asiana Airlines, Korean Air, Transasia Airways, Uni Air, and SAT Airlines.
Question: What are the names of the bombers of Luftwaffe?
About the article "Battle of Britain", section "Bombers".

Candidate passages:
 IV.(St.
)/LG.1 (Barth)  
The offensive began at 5am with the advance of ground forces from their assembly areas surrounding the areas of operations.
About 6.35am, five squadrons of "Luftwaffe" bombers, including Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers, began bombing targets within Drvar and Bosanski Petrovac.
A total of 440 sorties were flown on 25 May 1944. 
Spin-off Series.
Wings of the Luftwaffe.
"Wings of the Luftwaffe" was a separately-branded series that focused on Luftwaffe aircraft of World War II. 
  1st Luftwaffe Field Division  2nd Luftwaffe Field Division  3rd Luftwaffe Field Division  4th Luftwaffe Field Division  5th Luftwaffe Field Division  6th Luftwaffe Field Division  7th Luftwaffe Field Division  8th Luftwaffe Field Division  9th Luftwaffe Field Division  10th Luftwaffe Field Division  11th Luftwaffe Field Division  12th Luftwaffe Field Division  13th Luftwaffe Field Division  14th Luftwaffe Field Division  15th Luftwaffe Field Division  16th Luftwaffe Field Division * Eventually transferred to the "Heer" as 16th "Luftwaffe" Infantry Division (later 16th Volksgrenadier Division)  17th Luftwaffe Field Division  18th Luftwaffe Field Division  19th Luftwaffe Field Division (later 19th Luftwaffe "Sturm" Division) * Eventually transferred to the "Heer" as 19th Grenadier Division (later 19th Volksgrenadier Division)  20th Luftwaffe Field Division (later 20th Luftwaffe "Sturm" Division)  21st Luftwaffe Field Division (previously the "Meindl" Division, an "ad hoc" collection of Luftwaffe resources)  22nd Luftwaffe Field Division - never formed, its sub-units were assigned to other divisions.  
Aircraft (particularly fighter and ground attack aircraft) played a major role in the fighting.
Bomber aircraft purposely attacked cities and civilian targets causing huge losses amongst the civilian population in what became known as terror bombings.
The Luftwaffe forces consisted of 1,180 fighter aircraft (mainly Bf 109s), 290 Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers, 290 conventional bombers (mainly of the He 111 and Do 17 types), and an assortment of 240 naval aircraft.
In total, Germany had close to 3,000 aircraft (~2,000 of them can be considered militarily modern) with half of them deployed on the Polish front.
The German Air Force, or Luftwaffe, was also the best force of its kind in 1939.
It was designed to support the army, but in air combat the German planes were superior to most designs fielded by the Allies.
In the rearmament period from 1935 to 1939, the production of German combat aircraft steadily mounted, and the standardization of engines and airframes gave the Luftwaffe a repair and production advantage over its opponents.
Question: What was Metacritic's score for Body of Proof?
About the article "Body of Proof", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
Reviews of the game have been mixed; Metacritic's aggregate score is a 68 for the Xbox 360 version. 
Released on March 5, 2007, "Grinderman" was acclaimed by critics for its raw power, similar to that of Cave's celebrated post-punk project The Birthday Party.
Critical reaction to the album was very positive.
Metacritic's score, based on 33 independent reviews, is 83 indicating "universal acclaim."
The Guardian gave the album 5 stars out of 5 and NME rated the album 8 out 10.
Metacritic's aggregate score for the album is 82, indicating 'Universal Acclaim'.
The album was listed at #26 on Rolling Stone's list of the top 50 albums of 2012, saying "Drummer-producer David Maclean is the MVP, building trippy tracks around indelible grooves."
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 42% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 67 reviews.
Metacritic's score was 56/100 based on 21 reviews.
In Australia several newspapers remarked that "December Boys" was a commercial bomb due to its relatively large distribution and advertisement versus its small box office return. 
As it was still in the beta stage, "MovieTome" had yet to offer its own reviews; however, they used Metacritic's average score.
The score was based on a 5-star system, similar to other movie review sites.
"MovieTome" staff had made small reviews of movies on their "In Focus" section, but they were not given a score and were not listed on the movie's page, so the reviews were not considered official.
Question: What could Tteokgalbi be compared to?
About the article "Galbi", section "Varieties".

Candidate passages:
Tteokgalbi is a type of Korean food made from "galbi", or short ribs.
It is believed to originate in Damyang-gun, Jeollanam-do or Songjeong-ri, Gwangju, South Korea.
Currently, it can be found all over South Korea.
It is made by shaping a mixture of beef and pork into a rectangular appearance then grilled on charcoal.
The reason pork and beef are mixed is that beef alone is too dry, so pork is added to make it more fatty.
The leftover rib bones are sometimes boiled to make broth. 
Dwaeji galbi () is made with pork ribs that can be seasoned with a typical ganjang-based sauce or gochujang-based sauce (chili pepper condiment).
In the latter case, the dish is called "maeun dwaeji galbi" (), literally meaning "hot and spicy pork ribs" in Korean.
Dak galbi () is made with chicken legs although the name contains "galbi".
It is seasoned with a gochujang-based sauce, but "maeun" (매운, hot and spicy) is not prefixed.
Tteokgalbi () is made much like meat balls.
Ground beef ribs are clumped together in chunks before being grilled.
Rice cakes (tteok) is often grilled with the tteokgalbi, typically at the center of it.
L.A.
galbi () is made with beef ribs thinly cut across the bone.
As the name suggests, this is an American variation that originates from South Korean expatriate communities in the Californian city of Los Angeles.
It is prepared in the same way as regular galbi, except that the ribs are cut differently.
Because most American butcheries cut ribs rib-eye style, instead of the thicker chunks of individual ribs South Koreans typically do in their own country, South Korean-owned restaurants in Los Angeles made galbi with these thinner cuts of beef with several ribs.
This variation has since made its way back to South Korea as well.
What aspects can be / are compared? 
Orton compared the similar "Boletus junquilleus", concluding that it could be distinguished from "B. pseudosulphureus" by the following features: red-orange pores near the stem (compared to completely yellow); red color in stem base (compared to yellow or brownish); and a red-punctate stem (compared to yellow-punctate). 
Selfless heroism is central to the novel, one reviewer noting that the heroism could be compared to that represented in the Arthurian legends.
Question: Is pop,rock, hiphop and heavy metal popular?
About the article "Spain", section "Music and dance".

Candidate passages:
 Music Awards.
Also very popular are the Óčko Music Awards.
In this annual events, viewers send SMS messages to vote in different categories, which are divided into Czech and World.
The categories include Best male/female singer, Best band, Best HipHop, Best Rock, Best music video, Best Hard&Heavy, Best R&B, Best Pop and also the Best newcomer.
The ceremony is gradually gaining prestige. 
Venefica is a European pop rock/heavy metal band. 
"Acidity" continued with the experimental precedent set by "1000 Thoughts of Violence" and included a wide variety of musical styles including avant-garde, black metal, classic rock, electronic, indie rock, progressive metal, progressive rock, psychedelic rock, and trip hop.
Other elements incorporated into the sound were jazz and ambient passages as well as double-bass drum blasts.
The vocals range from black metal shrieks to death growls to clean vocal styles.
A review by progressive.homestead.com, a division of "Psych Folk" Radio, listed the album style as including elements of "symphonic metal, heavy metal (more like early Iron Maiden), dark and brutal metal, even a few seconds of hiphop metal".
Other elements cited were "gothic wave", jazzy melodies and improvisations, "pop song orientation with metal background", "progressive techno-electronic", "wild" progressive rock, and "some mad freakout theatrical avant-garde vocals", ambient guitar feedback, and "perhaps of few seconds of some Indonesian element.
"In an interview on Ultimate Metal.com, Jeff responded to the band being labeled "avant-garde": "For us, avant-garde is not a classification of music.
It is a state of being, a state of becoming... ...once your music can be classified easily, I don't think the word progressive or avant-garde fits.
So that's why we mention in our bio that "avant-garde" is an ideal state for us, and not a classification."
Rock Palace Open Air is a popular Russian music festival focusing on various forms of extreme metal and heavy metal.
General promoter is Pushkin Media Group. 
N.EX.T or N. Ex.T.
is a South Korean rock band, although their music can also be categorized with as diverse styles as pop, funk, heavy metal, thrash metal, progressive metal, and electronic.
Question: What was the beginning of modern Irish fiction?
About the article "Republic of Ireland", section "Literature".

Candidate passages:
In modern usage, the term "short story" embraces what was once popularly termed "the sketch."
Short stories of extreme brevity still exist under the names flash fiction or microfiction. 
Although the epics of Celtic Ireland were written in prose and not verse, most people would probably consider that Irish fiction proper begins in the 18th century.
However, there are aspects of Early Irish prose that appear to have had some influence on the Irish novel: the use of exaggeration for humorous effect, a near obsession with lists, and a strong sense of satire.
This article is concerned with the history of Irish fiction written in English.
For Irish fiction written in Irish, see Modern literature in Irish.
For a general overview of Irish writing in all genres, see Irish literature. 
Modern Fiction is an essay by Virginia Woolf.
The essay was written in 1919 but published in 1921 with a series of short stories called Monday or Tuesday.
The essay is a criticism of writers and literature from the previous generation.
It also acts as a guide for writers of modern fiction to write what they feel, not what society or publishers want them to write. 
 " A Raid into Dark Corners and Other Essays" (1999) "All the Way to Bantry Bay and Other Irish Journeys" (1978) "Modern Irish Fiction: A Critique" (1950) "Poor Scholar; A Study of William Carleton" (1947) "Counties of Contention" (1945)  
Collider is a 2013 Irish-Portuguese co-produced science-fiction film.
In a post apocalyptic world a group of strangers try to find out what triggered the disaster.
Question: What is another word for disease-causing pathogens?
About the article "Pathology", section "History".

Candidate passages:
Animal pathogens are disease-causing agents of wild and domestic animal species, at times including humans. 
Because the process of macropinocytosis is non-specific, many pathogens take advantage of macropinosomes to infect their target cells.
One example is ebola, responsible for the devastating eponymous disease, which stimulates macropinosome formation upon binding to the target cell surface.
Shiga toxin produced by enterohemorrhagic "E. coli" has been shown to enter target cells via macropinocytosis, causing gastrointestinal tract complications.
Other pathogens that have been shown to utilize this mechanism are KSHV and "Salmonella". 
SIGA Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ:mbol/siga/real-time SIGA), a pharmaceutical company, was set up in 1995 and now is based in New York, New York.
The company markets on pharmaceutical solutions for smallpox, Ebola, dengue, Lassa fever, and other lethal disease-causing pathogens. 
Some species of yeast are opportunistic pathogens that can cause infection in people with compromised immune systems.
"Cryptococcus neoformans" and "Cryptococcus gattii" are significant pathogens of immunocompromised people.
They are the species primarily responsible for cryptococcosis, a fungal disease that occurs in about one million HIV/AIDS patients, causing over 600,000 deaths annually.
The cells of these yeast are surrounded by a rigid polysaccharide capsule, which helps to prevent them from being recognised and engulfed by white blood cells in the human body.
Yeasts of the "Candida" genus, another group of opportunistic pathogens, cause oral and vaginal infections in humans, known as candidiasis.
"Candida" is commonly found as a commensal yeast in the mucus membranes of humans and other warm-blooded animals.
However, sometimes these same strains can become pathogenic.
The yeast cells sprout a hyphal outgrowth, which locally penetrates the mucosal membrane, causing irritation and shedding of the tissues.
The pathogenic yeasts of candidiasis in probable descending order of virulence for humans are: "C. albicans", "C. tropicalis", "C. stellatoidea", "C. glabrata", "C. krusei", "C. parapsilosis", "C. guilliermondii", "C. viswanathii", "C. lusitaniae", and "Rhodotorula mucilaginosa".
"Candida glabrata" is the second most common "Candida" pathogen after "C. albicans", causing infections of the urogenital tract, and of the bloodstream (candidemia). 
The discovery of disease-causing pathogens is an important activity in the field of medical science, as many viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, helminthes and prions are identified as a confirmed or potential pathogen.
A Centers for Disease Control program begun in 1995 identified over a hundred patients, with life threatening illnesses which were considered to be of an infectious cause, but could not be linked to a known pathogen.
The association of pathogens with disease can be a complex and controversial process, in some cases requiring decades or even centuries to achieve.
Question: Who's Dominique
About the article "2003 invasion of Iraq", section "Military intervention vs diplomatic solution".

Candidate passages:
 Jean Dominique, Haitian journalist  
"Dominique Gaumont Energy" 
Dominique is a Francophone unisex given name.
See Dominique (given name).
Dominique may refer to: 
 "Dominique Voynet : Une vraie nature" (Dominique Voynet: Her True Nature) by Murielle Szac