community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What caused the Great Depression?
About the article "Great Depression", section "Monetarist".

Candidate passages:
Starting with the adoption of the gold standard in Britain and the United States, the Long Depression (1873–1896) was indeed longer than what is now referred to as the Great Depression, but shallower.
However, it was known as "the Great Depression" until the 1930s. 
  Ben S. Bernanke.
"Essays on the Great Depression" (2000)  Bernstein, Michael A.
"The Great Depression: Delayed Recovery and Economic Change in America, 1929–1939" (1989) focus on low-growth and high-growth industries  Bordo, Michael D., Claudia Goldin, and Eugene N. White, eds.
"The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century" (1998).
Advanced economic history.
Chandler, Lester.
"America's Greatest Depression" (1970).
economic history overview.
De Long, Bradford.
"Liquidation Cycles and the Great Depression" (1991)  Jensen, Richard J.
"The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression," "Journal of Interdisciplinary History" 19 (1989) 553–83.
online at JSTOR in most academic libraries  McElvaine, Robert S. "The Great Depression" (2nd ed 1993) social history  Mitchell, Broadus.
"Depression Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929–1941" (1964), standard economic history overview.
Parker, Randall E. "Reflections on the Great Depression" (2002) interviews with 11 leading economists  Salsman, Richard M. “The Cause and Consequences of the Great Depression” in "The Intellectual Activist", ISSN 0730-2355.
Mr. Salsman argues that the Great Depression was "fundamentally" caused by "statist" government policy.
Singleton, Jeff.
"The American Dole: Unemployment Relief and the Welfare State in the Great Depression" (2000)  Warren, Harris Gaylord.
"Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression" (1959).  
  "The Great Depression" (Common Grackle album), 2010  "The Great Depression" (Trigger the Bloodshed album), 2009  "The Great Depression" (Blindside album), 2005  "The Great Depression" (Defiance, Ohio album), 2006  "The Great Depression" (DMX album), 2001  "The Great Depression", a song by Misery Index from "Retaliate"  "The Great Depression" a song by Raunchy from "A Discord Electric"  "Great Depression", a song by Soulfly from "Omen"  
  "What We Can Know About the World", The Freeman, 1970  "Omnipotent Government" The Freeman, 1970  "The Great Depression" The Freeman, October 1969  
  "Share What Ya Got" (2003)  "The Great Depression" (2006)  "The Fear, The Fear, The Fear" (2007)  "Midwestern Minutes" (2010)
Question: When was Chasing Cars nominated for a Grammy Award?
About the article "Chasing Cars", section "Critical".

Candidate passages:
The song was nominated for a 2007 Grammy Award for Best Rock Song, as well as for a 2007 BRIT Award for Best British Single.
In 2007, "Chasing Cars" was voted number 1 in the Top 500 Songs: The Words Behind the Music, on Bristol's GWR FM (and other stations in The One Network).
Music's Adam Webb, however had mixed feelings for the single, when he awarded it 5 stars out of 10, saying it was a "misguided attempt to recreate its breast-beating slo-motion scarf-waving formula."
Further, he made comparisons of the song to Hollywood soundtracks, which in his words are "about as subtle as a rhino and too overt to be truly affecting.
""Billboard" magazine's Sven Phillip found the song the only one on the album "not to be missed".
He called it a "catchy, colossal ballad that succeeds without any fireworks".UK music licensing body PPL announced in December 2009 that "Chasing Cars" was the most played song of the decade.
"Coba Coba" was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album in 2009. 
"Bullet Train" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1998. 
In December 2012, the album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album. 
Note: Songs performed by Dion and "Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack" were also nominated for ten additional Grammy Awards which are presented to the songwriters, composers, arrangers and musicians, and won eight of them: "Beauty and the Beast" also won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television, Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance, and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year "Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack" also won the Grammy Award for Best Album for Children and Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television "When I Fall in Love" also won the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) "Because You Loved Me" also won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year "My Heart Will Go On" also won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television
Question: What year was the movie "Girl with a Pearl Earring" produced?
About the article "Girl with a Pearl Earring", section "References in fiction".

Candidate passages:
 "Down with Love" "Girl with a Pearl Earring" "The Last Samurai"  
  "Orlando" (1992)  "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (2003)  
Julianne Moore - "Far from Heaven"  Holly Hunter - "Thirteen" Scarlett Johansson - "Girl with a Pearl Earring" Nicole Kidman - "Cold Mountain" Meryl Streep - "Adaptation."
Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 1999 historical novel written by Tracy Chevalier.
Set in 17th century Delft, Holland, the novel was inspired by Delft school painter Johannes Vermeer's painting "Girl with a Pearl Earring".
Chevalier presents a fictional account of Vermeer, the model, and the painting.
The novel was adapted into a 2003 film of the same name and a 2008 play of the same name. 
Girl with a Pearl Earring is the soundtrack, on the Lionsgate Records label, of the 2003 film "Girl with a Pearl Earring" starring Scarlett Johansson, Colin Firth, Tom Wilkinson, Cillian Murphy and Judy Parfitt.
The original score was composed by Alexandre Desplat.
The album was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music.
Question: "Medicine" is defined by what?
About the article "Medicine", section "Specialties".

Candidate passages:
The terms scientific medicine, allopathic medicine, biomedicine, conventional medicine, orthodox medicine, and Western medicine all refer to what in English is usually simply called "medicine" (which is discussed in the article on medicine).
This article discusses the use of these terms to differentiate this kind of medicine from its earlier stages or from alternative medicine and other approaches towards the treatment of sickness, disease, and other physical and mental ailments.
These terms can be used in a positive or neutral way to differentiate scientific medicine from these other approaches, but they are often used in a pejorative manner by advocates of different kinds of alternative medicine.
Instead of or in addition to similar terms, many other languages use a translation of the German expression "Schulmedizin" ("school medicine"), which was coined by advocates of homeopathy and is usually used pejoratively.
The term "scientific medicine" is almost exclusively used in a positive sense.
Scientific medicine can be defined as the modern form of medicine stemming from the synthesis of the Flexnerian medical education reforms of the early 1900s and the Germ theory of disease.
Nevertheless, this term was also coined to make a statement.
Romano discusses the rise of the importance of science in medicine in the late 19th century, observing that "the previous generation had also considered its own medicine scientific [...] In many ways the term "scientific medicine" was a successful attempt to garner allies; no one championed unscientific medicine.
The meanings of "scientific medicine" changed over time [...] t was in various disputes that the ambiguity and broadness of the term "scientific medicine" became most evident.
"Some contemporary usage contrasts "scientific medicine" (in the sense of mainstream conventional medicine) with "alternative medicine". 
The Spleen () is one of the zàng organs stipulated by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical organ of the same name.  
The Lung (肺，"Fei") is one of the zang organs stipulated by Traditional Chinese Medicine.
It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical organ of the same name.  
The Liver () is one of the zàng organs stipulated by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical organ of the same name.  
The Heart (心, ) is one of the zàng organs stipulated by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical organ of the same name.
Question: What percentage of the population is of the Viet or Kinh ethnic group?
About the article "Vietnam", section "Ethnicity".

Candidate passages:
According to the 2009 census, the dominant Viet or Kinh ethnic group constituted nearly 73.6 million people, or 85.8% of the population.
The Kinh population is concentrated mainly in the alluvial deltas and coastal plains of the country.
A largely homogeneous social and ethnic group, the Kinh possess significant political and economic influence over the country.
However, Vietnam is also home to 54 ethnic minority groups, including the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Thai, and Nùng.
Many ethnic minorities – such as the Muong, who are closely related to the Kinh – dwell in the highlands, which cover two-thirds of Vietnam's territory.
Before the Vietnam War, the population of the Central Highlands was almost exclusively Degar (including over 40 tribal groups); however, Ngô Đình Diệm's South Vietnamese government enacted a program of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas.
The Hoa (ethnic Chinese) and Khmer Krom people are mainly lowlanders.
As Sino-Vietnamese relations soured in 1978 and 1979, some 450,000 Hoa left Vietnam.
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.
Ethnic Vietnamese, or Viet (known officially as Kinh), live in the lowlands and speak the Vietnamese language.
This group dominates much of the cultural and political landscape of Vietnam. 
Muong (63.4%) is the major ethnic group of the Hòa Bình Province, followed by Kinh (27.7%). 
Many people in Hà Giang belong to one of Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
Aside from the Viet (or Kinh), the most numerous ethnic groups in Hà Giang are the Tày, the Dao, and the Hmong. 
Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with over fifty distinct groups (54 are recognized by the Vietnamese government), each with its own language, lifestyle, and cultural heritage.
Many of the local ethnic groups are known collectively in the West as Montagnard or Degar.
The largest ethnic groups are: Kinh (Viet) 86.2%, Tay 1.9%, Tai Ethnic 1.7%, Mường 1.5%, Khmer Krom (Khơ Me Crộm) 1.4%, Hoa 1.1%, Nùng 1.1%, Hmong 1%, others 4.1% (1999 census).
The Vietnamese term for ethnic group is người thiểu số or dân tộc thiểu số (literally "minority people").
Question: What company produced "Love The Way You Lie" by Eminem?
About the article "Love the Way You Lie", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
Music videos.
Music videos are normally broadcast on SIC K, for example, "Love the Way You Lie" which is performed by American rapper Eminem featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. 
Dr. Dre, Eminem and Skylar Grey performed the song at the 2011 Grammy Awards as part of a medley with "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" performed by Rihanna, Adam Levine and Eminem.
Eminem performed the first verse at the 2012 Coachella festival. 
  Eminem E.- Crack a Bottle- Love the Way You Lie- Not Afraid- The Monster  Enrique Iglesias - I Like It 
 Baby – Justin Bieber feat.
Ludacris Just The Way You Are – Bruno Mars Love The Way You Lie – Eminem feat.
Rihanna Pyramid – Charice feat.
Iyaz Telephone – Lady Gaga feat.
Beyoncé  
  Eminem (featuring Rihanna) — "Love the Way You Lie"  Cee-Lo Green — "Fuck You"  Bruno Mars — "Grenade"  Kanye West (featuring Rihanna and Kid Cudi) — "All of the Lights"
Question: In which year was the movie Rio Bravo created?
About the article "The Avengers (2012 film)", section "Critical reaction".

Candidate passages:
The Rio Grande Plate () is a competition between Tigres and FC Dallas.
The winner receives a plate ("Plato Rio Grande") to be awarded each year to the winner of the total aggregate goals difference between the teams in a home-and-away series.
The plate was created in February 2006 as part of the multi-year partnership with Tigres and FC Dallas.
The plate is named after the Rio Grande.
The river, which is known in Mexico as the "Rio Bravo del Norte" ("Bold River of the North"), forms a continuous border between the U.S. and Mexico.  
The Río Álamo, is a stream in the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico, and is a tributary of the Rio Grande.
It is impounded by Las Blancas Dam, which was completed in 2001 and diverts water to the Marte Gómez Reservoir on the Rio San Juan, another tributary of the Rio Grande.
The Rio Alamo enters the Rio Grande (Rio Bravo del Norte in Mexico) at Rio Grande river kilometer , about downriver from Falcon Dam. 
Rio Bravo is a city in Webb County, Texas, United States.
The population was 4,794 at the 2010 census.
The city is the second largest in Webb County. 
Rio Bravo was a Tex-Mex style Mexican restaurant serving the metro the southern United States and Michigan from its opening in 1985 until its closure in 2004.
The Rio Bravo concept began in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, the first restaurant opening in the Buckhead section of Atlanta in May 1985.
The concept was created by Ray Shoenbaum in conjunction with Innovative Restaurant Concepts Inc (or IRC).
On February 11, 1999 Applebee’s sold the Rio Bravo concept to Chevys Fresh Mex [http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/12/business/company-news-applebee-s-is-selling-rio-bravo-restaurants-to-chevy-s.html].
After Chevy's purchase the menus between both chains were merged for supply and marketing purposes.
Rio Bravo was famous for their cheese dip and salsa.
Both of these where changed after the purchase.
The drastic across the board changes in the menu contributed to the decline of the chain.
It has been reported (4/26/12) that the concept will be rebooted by Ray Shoenbaum [http://www.tonetoatl.com/2012/04/cantina-becoming-rio-bravo-reboot.html]. 
The Nest (2002), also known as Nid de guêpes, is a French action/thriller movie, co-written and directed by Florent Emilio Siri.
The literal translation of the French title is "Wasp's Nest."
The film is quasi-remake of the 1976 film, "Assault on Precinct 13," which in turn was inspired by 1959's "Rio Bravo."
Question: What is bog snorkelling?
About the article "Snorkeling", section "Variants and related activities".

Candidate passages:
The World Bog Snorkelling Championship, first held in 1985, takes place annually every August Bank Holiday at the dense Waen Rhydd peat bog, near Llanwrtyd Wells in mid Wales.
In 2013 Dineka Maguire broke the previous World Record set by Andrew Holmes.
Dineka's time was 1 min 23.13 secs .
Mens Champion for 2013 is David Williams.
Ladies Champion Dineka Maguire..
The event now attracts more than 200 entrants each year and in recent years has been sponsored by Fun Swim Shop.
The 2007 and 2008 events were not sponsored; the previous sponsor was London-based IT consultancy company SPMK in 2006.
The 2012 event was sponsored by Paddy Power.
Other bog snorkelling events take place, particularly in Wales (but also in Australia, the island of Ireland and Sweden).
Associated events include the associated mountain bike bog snorkelling (where competitors must ride through the bog on specially prepared mountain bikes), and the Bog Snorkelling Triathlon.
Proceeds from the championship go to a local charity each year.
Charities include the Cystic Fibrosis Trust (2005) and the Motor Neurone Association (2006).
The 2006 charity was chosen in memory of the Green Events Treasurer, Ron Skilton, who died in December 2005. 
Bog snorkelling is a sporting event that consists of competitors completing two consecutive lengths of a water filled trench cut through a peat bog, in the shortest time possible.
Competitors must wear snorkels and flippers, and complete the course without using conventional swimming strokes, relying on flipper power alone.
Wet suits are not compulsory, but are usually worn.
The length of the trench is 60 yds (traversed twice for a course of 120 yds). 
The activity of bog snorkelling was started in 1976 near Llanwrtyd Wells, Wales, United Kingdom.
It began as a result of an over-the-bar conversation in The Neuadd Arms between Gordon Green and a few regulars. 
Sebeš is a bog in the southern part of Pančevački Rit. 
Pomoz Bog or Pomaže Bog (Serbian Cyrillic: "Помоз Бог, Помаже Бог") is a Serbian greeting used by Serbs around the world.
It literally means what is close to "God helps" but is considered the equivalent to "hello" or "good day" in English .or "Grüß Gott" (in German language))
Question: What is the Juice Chain called?
About the article "Juice", section "Juice bar chains".

Candidate passages:
The Juice Station is a chain of mobile juice bars in India.
It is rolling out 100 units in major cities in India.
The Juice Station provides customers with nutritional information about each of its drinks and offers a choice to customize beverages with soy protein, whey protein, organic wheatgrass or wholegrain flaxseed. 
In Egypt, sugar cane juice is called "aseer asab" (Egyptian Arabic: عصير قصب) and is by far the most popular drink served by almost all fruit juice vendors, who are abundant in most cities. 
Booster Juice Ltd is Canada's largest chain of fresh juice and smoothie bars.
The chain specializes in smoothies composed of a pure juice, fruit sorbet or vanilla frozen yogurt, frozen fruit, fresh yogurt and ice.
Founded in 1999 in Sherwood Park, Alberta, the company has grown to have 249 traditional and 36 non-traditional locations in Canada, 18 in India, 6 in the United States, 5 in Mexico, and 2 in the Netherlands.
Further global expansion is planned, despite established competitors Jamba Juice and Smoothie King in the US.
Booster Juice utilizes the franchise business model, with the head office owning fewer than 1% as corporate stores at any one time.
The smoothies offered by Booster Juice come with a choice of "boosters", or nutritional additives such as protein, echinacea, fibre, and other products such as ginseng or rosehip.
Some drinks offered by Booster Juice contain less common food products, including Matcha, Açaí fruit, a Brazilian fruit produced by the Acai Palm, and Wheatgrass. 
Squashes are measured by their juice content, the average being 30%.
A variety of squash that contains a larger amount of fruit juice, up to half or more of the volume in juice, is sold in markets as "high juice", and squashes are quite often called "juice" when talking to children, especially these high-juice beverages, although this may be confusing.
However, many squashes contain less than 20% juice, and some as little as 5-10%.
The latter are typically low in nutritional value, and the high juice versions are reasonably higher in nutrients, although one downside is that it is high in sugar and does not contain fibre or minor nutrients.
That goes with almost all squashes.
A low juice squash may state "with real fruit juice" on the label. 
Orange Julius is a chain of fruit drink beverage stores.
It has been in business since the late 1920s.
The eponymous beverage is a mixture of orange juice, milk, sugar, ice and vanilla flavoring.
Question: How many districts is Germany divided into?
About the article "Germany", section "Constituent states".

Candidate passages:
The department is divided into ten districts: 
Lumbini is divided into 6 districts: 
Dhaulagiri is divided into 4 districts: 
Rapti is divided into 5 districts: 
The department is divided into 17 districts:
Question: what are school outfits for south koreans
About the article "South Korea", section "Education".

Candidate passages:
There are small numbers of Koreans in the Czech Republic, comprising both North and South Koreans. 
Korean Canadians are Canadians of Korean descent.
According to South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, there were 205,993 Koreans or people of Korean descent in Canada , making them the fourth-largest Korean diaspora population (behind Koreans in China, Koreans in the United States, Koreans in Japan and ahead of Koreans in Russia). 
In South Korea tipping is not customary at restaurants, hotels or for taxi service, but is appreciated.
The Koreans are getting more familiar with the tipping custom now. 
Thailand is usually the final destination of North Koreans escaping through China.
While North Koreans are not given refugee status and are officially classified as illegal immigrants, the Thai government deports them to South Korea after they have served their prison sentences for illegal entry.
The sentences of imprisonment are generally suspended by the mercy of justice.
Many North Koreans will in fact surrender themselves to the Thai police as soon as they cross the border into Thailand. 
In the late 1980s, suspicions against the Sakhalin Koreans remained.
With the relaxation of internal migration controls and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russians began moving "en masse" back to the mainland, making ethnic Koreans an increasing proportion of the population; there were fears that they might become a majority of the island's population, and seek an autonomous republic or even independence.
However, the rise of the regional economy and the cultural assimilation of the younger generations drove more than 95% of Koreans to stay in Sakhalin or move to the Russian Far East rather than leave for South Korea, as they have come to consider Russia their home country.
The Sakhalin Koreans' family connections in South Korea have benefited even those who remained on Sakhalin with easier access to South Korean business and imports; trade with South Korea has brought the Sakhalin Koreans a better economic standing than the average resident of Sakhalin.
By 2004, inter-ethnic relations between Russians and Koreans had improved greatly and were generally not described as being a problem on Sakhalin.
However, Sakhalin Koreans who have travelled to the mainland of Russia, or have relocated to there (a population of roughly 10,000), report that they have encountered various forms of racism.
Among the Koreans who remain on Sakhalin, roughly 7,000 of the original generation of settlers survive, while their locally born descendants make up the rest of the local Korean population.
They are highly urbanized; half live in the administrative centre of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, where Koreans constitute nearly 12% of the population.
Around thirty per cent of Sakhalin’s thirty thousand Koreans still have not taken Russian citizenship.
Unlike ethnic Russians or other local minority groups, Sakhalin Koreans are exempted from conscription, but there have been calls for this exemption to be terminated.