community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: How many of England's universities are public?
About the article "England", section "Education".

Candidate passages:
There are six public universities and 15 private universities in Syria. 
, South Sudan has twelve universities of which seven are public and five are private.
Officials estimate that about twenty-five thousand students have registered at the five public universities.
It remains to be seen how many students do report to campus, now that all of the countries universities are actually located in South Sudan, and not in Khartoum.
The government pays for food and provides housing for students.
The Minister for Higher Education, Joseph Ukel, says finding enough space is one challenge the universities face.
Another issue is money.
Ukel says the South Sudanese Government's proposed budget for 2011 does not include any money for the universities.
Then there is the problem of teachers.
Almost seventy-five percent of the lecturers are from Sudan.
They are not likely to move to South Sudan to continue teaching in their former universities, now that South Sudan has seceded from Sudan. 
There are many universities in Azerbaijan, included units and centers: public university and private university Islamic Azad University, Payame Noor University, Nonprofit educational institutions, University of Applied Science and Technology.
Public universities in the area include: 
This is a list of universities in Tanzania.
The country has 26 universities (10 public and 16 private).
The universities are regulated by the Tanzania Commission for Universities. 
Private universities are universities not operated by governments, although many receive tax breaks, public student loans, and grants.
Depending on their location, private universities may be subject to government regulation.
This is in contrast to public universities and national universities.
Some universities are non-profit and some are for-profit.
Question: How many people viewed the pilot of Friends?
About the article "Friends", section "Broadcast".

Candidate passages:
Approximately one million people viewed the pilot episode before its Showtime premiere.
The episode was watched by approximately 1.4 million people upon its debut.
Michelle Ashford was nominated for the 2014 for this episode. 
According to the Mayo Clinic of the U.S.A., studies and case reports indicate that 30% to 80% of individuals who viewed child pornography and 76% of individuals who were arrested for Internet child pornography had molested a child, however they note that it is difficult to know how many people progress from computerized child pornography to physical acts against children and how many would have progressed to physical acts without the computer being involved. 
"How Many Friends" is the ninth track on The Who's album "The Who By Numbers". 
Popularity of many different things can be described by Zipf's powerlaw, which posits that there is a low frequency of very large quantities and a high frequency of low quantities.
This illustrates popularity of many different objects.
For example, there are few very popular websites, but many websites have small followings.
This is the result of interest; as many people use e-mail, it is common for sites like Yahoo!
to be accessed by large numbers of people; however, a small subset of people would be interested in a blog on a particular video game.
In this situation, only Yahoo!
would be deemed a popular site by the public.
This can additionally be seen in social networking services, such as Facebook.
The majority of people have about 130 friends, while very few people have larger social networks.
However, some individuals do have more than 5,000 friends.
This reflects that very few people can be extremely well-connected, but many people are somewhat connected.
The number of friends one has been a way to determine how popular an individual is, so the small number of people who have an extremely high number of friends is a way of using social networking services, like Facebook, to illustrate how only a few people are deemed popular. 
Critical reception.
Pilot Viruet of "The A.V.
Club" gave the episode a A-, saying "It’s one of those episodes where the events, while funny, pale in comparison to the wonderful little character moments: Louise showing how much she cares about her sister but not going totally soft (she is mostly indifferent to Tammy’s upset cries); Tina understanding her selfish and obsessive actions; the entire family continuing to accept whatever silly traits the rest of them have.
"Robert Ham of "Paste" gave the episode an 8.6 out of 10, saying "There’s much to love about the Belcher children on "Bob’s Burgers".
Heck, they are 2/3rds of the reason many people I know keep tuning in every week.
But what really strikes me in episodes like tonight’s is how indefatigable they are.
All three may be social pariahs with weird habits and attitudes, but they never let their lack of friends or good fortune get them down for very long."
Question: In what format is the album Party Rock Anthem available?
About the article "Party Rock Anthem", section "Track listings".

Candidate passages:
"Now That's What I Call Music!
79 or Now!
79" is a double-disc compilation album that was released in the United Kingdom on 25 July 2011.
It is the 79th edition of the UK "Now!"
series and is available on CD and downloadable formats.
"Now 79" features ten songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart: "Someone Like You", "The Lazy Song", "Don't Wanna Go Home", "On the Floor", "Glad You Came", "Don't Hold Your Breath", "Give Me Everything", "Party Rock Anthem", "Louder" and "Changed the Way You Kiss Me".
The version of Jennifer Lopez's song "On the Floor" is the solo edit, instead of the version featuring Pitbull that reached number one. 
Anthem is the second studio album by the American rock band Goodness.  
Jää jumalaga puberteet!
(English: "Farewell puberty!")
is the second album by Estonian punk rock band Singer Vinger.
It was released in 1989.
The only format available is 12" LP. 
The Tajik anthem is available on YouTube. 
"Now That's What I Call R&B or Now!
R&B" is a double-disc compilation album released in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2011.
"Now R&B" features four songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart: "No Regrets", "Don't Go", "Don't Wanna Go Home" and "Party Rock Anthem".
Question: Was the opening of the Sydney Opera House broadcast on television?
About the article "Sydney Opera House", section "Opening".

Candidate passages:
The opera premiered at the Sydney Opera House on 12 March 2010, and on 13 March 2010 ABC2 showed a director's cut of the film "Bliss", introduced by an interview of the film's director Ray Lawrence by David Stratton.
ABC1 showed a documentary on 16 March 2010, "Artscape – Making Opera Bliss" and the opera's second performance on 17 March 2010 was broadcast live by ABC2 and shown on Melbourne's Federation Square and in cinemas throughout Australia. 
In retirement in Sydney, Beaton was for many years a frequent guest of Opera Australia for performances at the Sydney Opera House.
She died in Sydney on 1 April 2010, aged 83. 
He became an early talkback radio minister "Connections", a three-hour talkback program he devised and hosted on 2CH.
Bush wrote a column for the Sydney Sun newspaper for 12 years.
From the opening of the Sydney Opera House in 1973 he was responsible for the Christmas program of celebrations. 
The Opera House was formally opened by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on 20 October 1973.
A large crowd attended.
Utzon was not invited to the ceremony, nor was his name mentioned.
The opening was televised and included fireworks and a performance of Beethoven's Symphony No.
9.
Olivia's Live Hits is a live album released in 2008, based on the tour of Olivia Newton-John in Sydney Opera House in 2006.
A DVD called "Live at the Sydney Opera House" was also recorded.
Question: What awards did "How to Survive a Plague" receive?
About the article "How to Survive a Plague", section "Accolades".

Candidate passages:
How to Survive a Plague "Detropia" "Marina Abramovic: The Artist Is Present" "Room 237" "The Waiting Room"  
The Invisible War "The Central Park Five" "How to Survive a Plague" "Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present" "The Waiting Room"  
 Searching for Sugar Man *("runner-up") "Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry" *("runner-up") "Bully" *("runner-up") "How to Survive a Plague" *"Jiro Dreams of Sushi"  
'"Malik Bendjelloul - "Searching for Sugar Man" Kirby Dick – "The Invisible War" David France – "How to Survive a Plague" Lauren Greenfield – "The Queen of Versailles" Alison Klayman – ""  
"How to Survive a Plague" received awards for best documentary of 2012 from the Gotham Independent Film Awards and from the Boston Society of Film Critics.
The Independent Spirit Awards nominated it for Best Documentary.
It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in the 85th Academy Awards.
The film also won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary.
It was nominated for a Directors Guild Award and the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival.
Critic A. O. Scott of "The New York Times" named "How to Survive a Plague" one of the best five documentaries of 2012.
Fellow "New York Times" critic Stephen Holden called the documentary the eighth best film of 2012.
It also won Documentary of the Year at Attitude magazine's Attitude Awards 2013.
Question: What do Japanese call yellowtail
About the article "Sushi", section "Neta".

Candidate passages:
The yellowtail was more common in waters around California and Mexico, but has recently been overfished by Japanese commercial fishing ships.
Overfishing is becoming more of a problem as fishers move away from areas in which this fish has become scarce to United States' waters in search of more.
Yellowtail spawn in warm waters 100–300 miles off the California coast and return in May or June until September or December.
They spawn slowly, but may live in excess of 30 years.
Spawning usually begins at three years of age.
One major spawning ground is at Cedros Island, where mass amounts of 15- to 20-pound yellowtail can be caught.
Yellowtail are aggressive towards other fish.
They will often feed more frequently during spawning, which makes them an easy target for commercial fishing boats.
They are currently not on the endangered list. 
Due to its location, Owase is mainly supported by its commercial fishery and forestry industries.
Yellowtail, amberjack, Japanese horse mackerel, sauries, sea bream and bonito are among the fish landed at Owase.
Japanese cypress and cryptomeria trees are found in abundance here in the mountains. 
Yellowtail wanted every American Indian to learn about the spiritual traditions of their ancestors.
While many of those traditions have been lost, Yellowtail believed that what remains is sufficient to constitute a valid spiritual path - what he called the Sun Dance Religion.
Yellowtail counseled the Native Americans who sought his guidance to follow the way of the Vision Quest, sweat lodge, and Daily Prayer with the Pipe under the guidance of a legitimate Sun Dance Chief.
He encouraged American Indian youth to learn the language of their tribe and to seek out the spiritual leaders who followed the traditional ceremonies of their people.
Thomas Yellowtail wrote his autobiography as a means of preserving the ancient spiritual traditions he held sacred for future generations.
Thomas Yellowtail was a member of that pivotal generation that made the wrenching cultural transition into a new and bewildering world, while never forgetting the old ways.
He, and many others across the plains tribes, held fast to the spiritual legacy of their ancestors, insuring that the ways of his Grandfathers would not be lost. 
 "One" "Thinking 'Bout You" "I Do" "Not with You" "This Time" "Money" "Room 101" "You Say You Love Me" "I Can't Be" "Call Me" "Boy Next Door" "Guilty" "One Day" "Ghetto" "What Is Love"
Question: In what year was a competition for women introduced?
About the article "Olympic weightlifting", section "History".

Candidate passages:
Levels of competition.
The race has always had categories for teams in men/women/mixed.
A solo category was introduced in 2000, with eight invited solo racers in 2000 and increasing numbers of solo entries each following year.
The latest race, in 2009, had the following levels of competition: * Individual Male * Individual Female * Mixed Expert * Mixed * Open Men * Open Women * Sport Men * Sport Women * Tens and the following subcategories: * Guests * Services * Singlespeed * University * Veteran  
Bikini competition was created as a category with much less emphasis on muscularity to accommodate even more women into the world of physique competitions and IFBB recognised bikini competition as an independent competition category on 7 November 2010.
Rapidly growing, bikini category looks for lean and firm physique and "competitors are scored on proportion, symmetry, balance, shape and skin tone".
The first Bikini Olympia was introduced in 2010. 
Fitness and Figure competition is a class of physique-exhibition events for women.
While bearing a close resemblance to female bodybuilding, its emphasis is on muscle "definition", not size.
The class was originally introduced when female bodybuilding's popularity began to noticeably decline, in terms of both fanbase and number of participants. 
FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship for Women, is a basketball competition inaugurated in 2000.
Until 2004 it was held biannually, but from 2005 onwards it is held every year.
The current champions are Spain. 
For the first time a League Cup was played.
The new competition was introduced to further develop women's football.
In the first round four teams were drawn to receive a bye to the second round.
The final was played on 30 March 2014 on neutral ground at Port Talbot.
Question: What was the date of Masaru Shintani's death?
About the article "Karate", section "Canada".

Candidate passages:
 with the given name Masaru Masaru (マサル), a character in the manga and animated film "Akira" Masaru Kato (勝), a character from the anime and manga series "Gantz" Masaru Aoki of Hajime no Ippo  
 "Area 88" (1985, based on Shintani's manga) "Cleopatra DC" (1989, based on Shintani's manga, screenplay by Shintani) "I Dream of Mimi" (1997, based on Shintani's manga "Buttobi CPU")  
In mathematics, Shintani's unit theorem introduced by is a refinement of the Dirichlet unit theorem and states that a subgroup of finite index of the totally positive units of a number field has a fundamental domain given by a rational polyhedric cone in the Minkowski space of the field.. 
, building upon previous work of , constructed analytic "p"-adic "L"-functions for totally real fields.
Independently, and did the same, but their approaches followed Takuro Shintani's approach to the study of the "L"-values.
Question: In which regions was season one released on April 4, 2011?
About the article "Rules of Engagement (TV series)", section "DVD releases".

Candidate passages:
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment has released Seasons 1 and 2 of "Diff'rent Strokes" on DVD in Region 1 & 4.
Season 1 was also released in Regions 2 & 5 on October 6, 2008.
On September 29, 2009, a "Fan Favorites" DVD was released.
This is a one disc compilation consisting of eight episodes from Season 2.
On April 6, 2012, it was announced that Shout!
Factory had acquired the rights to the series; they subsequently released the third season on DVD on July 17, 2012.
Season 4 was released on November 20, 2012. 
Hoard (trademarked as HOARD) is an action-strategy video game developed by Big Sandwich Games Inc.
It was released in November 2010 in North America on PlayStation Network, and April 4, 2011 for the PC and Mac on Steam and was released in June 2, 2011 on the PAL PlayStation Network regions. 
Shout!
Factory (under license from MGM) has released all four seasons of "Thirtysomething" on DVD in Region 1.
Mill Creek Entertainment has re-released the first season on DVD in two volume collections.
On January 18, 2011, they released "Season One, Volume One", which features the first 10 episodes of the season.
"Season One, Volume Two", which features the remaining 11 episodes of the season was released on January 10, 2012.
In Region 2, Revelation Films has released the first two seasons on DVD in the UK.
Season 3 will be released on July 21, 2014, followed by season 4 on October 20, 2014.
In Region 4, Shock Entertainment has released all 4 seasons on DVD in Australia. 
Season one and two have been released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4.
However, while season one was also released on Blu-ray in North America there has been no announcement about releasing the second season on Blu-ray.
The first and second season DVDs sets include deleted scenes and behind-the-scenes featurettes.
The second season also includes "Dr. Ekman's Blog" and a gag reel.
The third and final season was released on October 4, 2011. 
Merchandise.DVD releases.
The DVD sets of each season were released in various regions after their television broadcast.
Notes: In Australia there is alternative cover art for Season 1.
There are also three different versions of Season 2 (the standard edition, a special 8-disc edition, and an alternative cover art—which is the same cover art used for Season 2, Part 2 in the UK).
Season 2 was first released in two parts in Region 2.
Part One was released on April 13, 2009 and Part Two was released on August 10, 2009, while the complete season was released later, on September 28, 2009.
Question: Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award?
About the article "Gilmore Girls", section "Awards and nominations".

Candidate passages:
Awards  2002 - Young Artist Award: Best Performance in a TV Drama Series - Supporting Young Actress for "Gilmore Girls" Nominations  2001 - Teen Choice Award: TV Choice Sidekick for "Gilmore Girls"  2002 - Teen Choice Award: TV Choice Sidekick for "Gilmore Girls"  2003 - Teen Choice Award: TV Choice Sidekick for "Gilmore Girls"  
Afia Nathaniel was born in Quetta, Pakistan.
She is the eldest of three girls.
Her father was in the Armed Forces and her mother a professor of English.
Afia was brought up and educated in Lahore. 
Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore is an award-winning historian of the American South at Yale University. 
  "Gilmore Girls: Forgiveness and Stuff" (2000)  "Gilmore Girls: Santa's Secret Stuff" (2007)  
 Lorelai Gilmore, a character on the American television series "Gilmore Girls" Lorelai "Rory" Gilmore, a character on the American television series "Gilmore Girls" Lorelai "Trix" Gilmore, a character on the American television series "Gilmore Girls"
Question: How do you explain image guided radiation therapy?
About the article "Radiation therapy", section "Virtual simulation, 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, and intensity-modulated radiation therapy".

Candidate passages:
Swedish Covenant Hospital offers radiation therapy treatment, using an advanced linear accelerator, for all types of cancers.
This technology allows it to use a number of advanced techniques, including electron beam therapy for supplemental tumors and image-guided and intensity-modulated treatments for difficult-to-treat tumors.
The intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) adds precision to treat highly sensitive area such as tumors of the brain, head, neck and pelvis. 
Radiation therapy machines which incorporate real-time MRI tracking of tumors are currently in development and will begin treating patients soon.
The first clinically active such machine was installed in St. Louis, MO, at Washington University: the ViewRay device (http://www.viewray.com/). 
Oncology Treatment Center was started in 1999 by Dr. Chih-Chung Su, the Chief Director in the Oncology Dept., when cancer has been part of the top 10 causes of death in Taiwan for 20 consecutive years.
Oncology Treatment Center provides chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and other forms of treatments/therapies such as Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT), Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT), Gamma Knife for various cancers including breast cancer, lymphoma, and esophagus cancer.
Aside from offering different radiosurgery, Oncology Treatment Center also provides educational resources on different types of cancer treatment, their side effects, and ways to maintain a quality of life for terminally ill patients. 
Imaging for treatment guidance.
Fluoroscopy is an imaging technique that uses a fluoroscope, in coordination with either a screen or image-capturing device to create real-time images of patients’ internal structures. 
  Breast Cancer Patient Navigator Program  Chemotherapy  High-dose-rate brachytherapy  Image-guided radiotherapy  Infusion therapy  Integrative and complementary therapies including Healing Touch and aromatherapy  Intensity-modulated radiation therapy  Medical oncology and hematology  Prevention and early detection, including diagnostic and women’s imaging  Radiation therapy  Social services  Stereotactic radiosurgery  Support services including pet therapy, support groups, nutrition counseling, “Meet the Pathologist” sessions and Look Good, Feel Better programs  TrueBeam STx™ radiotherapy/radiosurgery
Question: What does FEL stand for?
About the article "Electron", section "Other applications".

Candidate passages:
It is common industry practice to divide front-end-loading activities into three stages: FEL-1, FEL-2, and FEL-3.
For each stage, typical deliverables are listed given below : 
Fel Andar is a DC Comics character who also called himself Hawkman.
There are two different versions of Fel Andar: the pre-Hawkworld version (named Fell Andar) was created by Tony Isabella and Richard Howell, while the post-Hawkworld version was created by John Ostrander and Graham Nolan.
Fel Andar was created after DC Comics rebooted the Hawkman character after publication of the 1989 "Hawkworld" miniseries, as a stand-in for Katar Hol in Katar's post-Crisis, pre-Hawkworld adventures, including his brief membership with Justice League International. 
Areas and note-worthy monuments of the Altstadt.Römerberg and its Surroundings.
Greek inscription - what does it stand for? 
FEL technology is being evaluated by the US Navy as a candidate for an antiaircraft and missile directed-energy weapon.
The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility's FEL has demonstrated over 14 kW power output.
Compact multi-megawatt class FEL weapons are undergoing research.
On June 9, 2009 the Office of Naval Research announced it had awarded Raytheon a contract to develop a 100 kW experimental FEL.
On March 18, 2010 Boeing Directed Energy Systems announced the completion of an initial design for U.S.
Naval use.
A prototype FEL system was demonstrated, with a full-power prototype scheduled by 2018.
Question: When was the music video for Counting Stars filmed?
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
The music video was directed by Chicle and was filmed in Mexico City.
The video ranked on Mtv's Los 10+ Pedidos Latinoamerica #1 for 11 weeks.
It also ranked on the best music videos from 2006 in #11, and #3 just counting Hispanic music videos. 
A music video was filmed for the song. 
The video for "Not Just You" was filmed on September 17, 2011, with Roman White.
The video was filmed on Venice Beach, and in downtown L.A.
The video was directed by Roman White.
Madison McMillin co-stars in the video.
The video premiered on October 11 on MTV and MTV.com. 
The music video was filmed in Boston. 
The video for the single was filmed in America.