community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the video to Somebody that I used to Know premier?
About the article "Somebody That I Used to Know", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  CD single  "Somebody That I Used To Know" – 4:08  "Somebody That I Used To Know" (Music video) – 4:25  CD maxi-single  "Somebody That I Used To Know" – 4:08  "Money Tree" – 3:13  "Joan and Bobby" – 3:38  "From Me to You" – 1:48  "Somebody That I Used To Know" (Video) – 4:25  
  Drake (featuring Rihanna) — "Take Care"  Gotye (featuring Kimbra) — "Somebody That I Used to Know"  M.I.A.
— "Bad Girls"  Katy Perry — "Wide Awake"  
 Digital download  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04  "Somebody That I Used to Know" (Radio Mix) – 3:33 Digital download – Remix  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:33 7" Vinyl single  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04  "Bronte" – 3:13 CD single  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04  "Easy Way Out" – 1:57  
  Beyoncé — "Countdown"  Justin Bieber — "Boyfriend"  Gotye (featuring Kimbra) — "Somebody That I Used to Know"  Carly Rae Jepsen — "Call Me Maybe"  
1.
Somebody That I Used To Know (Gotye cover)
Question: In how many countries is the world's most popular sport played?
About the article "Association football", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Association football is the world's most popular sport; and it is played at a professional level by a professional footballer, worth US$600 billion worldwide.
By the end of the 20th century it was played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries.
Around the world, the sport is played at a professional level by a professional footballer; millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favourite football teams, while billions more watch the sport on television or on the internet.
Football has the highest global television audience in sport.
However, the sport began as wholly amateur; it has evolved over a number of years into the modern, professional sport. 
International Sports.
Football, the world's most popular sport, is played in the majority of countries in Central Asia.
The Asian Football Confederation or AFC is the governing body of Association Football in Asia, similar to UEFA in Europe and FIFA worldwide.
The following countries all have organisations affiliated to the AFC: Afghanistan Bhutan Iran Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan  Mongolia is considered "East Asia" on the Asian Football Confederation's website  
Cricket is the most popular sport as it is the most popular sport in the country and many play cricket.
Soccer is played widely in Puttalam with many local clubs having been formed and many compete in the national league.
Volleyball is also famous in the town and there are volleyball clubs in Puttalam. 
Rugby union is a popular team sport played in Georgia.
Rugby union is considered the second most popular sport in Georgia, after football. 
Baseball in North America is a very popular sport.
It is very popular in the United States and in Mexico.
In countries in Central America it is very popular probably because of the Hispanic influence.
In Mexico it is very popular and is the prominent sport of the country after soccer.
It is also the most popular sport in Nicaragua and Panama with the game also popular on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.
Both Nicaragua and Colombia operate professional winter leagues, while Panama was invited to the inaugural 2006 World Baseball Classic.
In Canada, the sport is often played and watched during summer months, and one of the most popular games behind ice hockey.
Question: What causes the yellow and orange colors of fruits and vegetables?
About the article "Vegetable", section "Color pigments".

Candidate passages:
The American Heart Association, World Cancer Research Fund, and American Institute for Cancer Research recommends a diet that consists mostly of unprocessed plant foods, with emphasis a wide range of whole grains, legumes, and non-starchy vegetables and fruits.
This healthy diet is replete with a wide range of various non-starchy vegetables and fruits, that provide different colors including red, green, yellow, white, purple, and orange.
They note that tomato cooked with oil, allium vegetables like garlic, and cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower, provide some protection against cancer.
This healthy diet is low in energy density, which may protect against weight gain and associated diseases.
Finally, limiting consumption of sugary drinks, limiting energy rich foods, including “fast foods” and red meat, and avoiding processed meats improves health and longevity.
Overall, researchers and medical policy conclude that this healthy diet can reduce the risk of chronic disease and cancer. 
The green color of leaf vegetables is due to the presence of the green pigment chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is affected by the pH, and it changes to olive green in acid conditions, and to bright green in alkaline conditions.
Some of the acids are released in steam during cooking, particularly if cooked without a cover.
The yellow/orange colors of fruits and vegetables are due to the presence of carotenoids, which are also affected by normal cooking processes or changes in pH.
The red/blue coloring of some fruits and vegetables (e.g., blackberries and red cabbage) are due to anthocyanins, which are sensitive to changes in pH.
When the pH is neutral, the pigments are purple, when acidic, red, and when alkaline, blue.
These pigments are quite water-soluble.
This property can be used in rudimentary testing of pH.
Because of the low sodium content of most fruits and vegetables, salt deficiency may occur.
Salt deficiency causes headaches and weakness, then light-headedness, then nausea. 
The company's range includes deciduous fruits, tropical fruits, citrus fruits, salads, stone fruits and vegetables. 
Terpenoids (isoprenoids).
Carotenoids (tetraterpenoids).
"Carotenes".orange pigments  α-Carotene – to vitamin A, in carrots, pumpkins, maize, tangerine, orange.
β-Carotene – to vitamin A, in dark, leafy greens and red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables.
γ-Carotene - to vitamin A,   δ-Carotene  Lycopene – Vietnam Gac, tomatoes, grapefruit, watermelon, guava, apricots, carrots, autumn olive.
Neurosporene  Phytofluene – star fruit, sweet potato, orange.
Phytoene – sweet potato, orange.
Question: In what year was Maria Candelaria awarded the Palme d'Or?
About the article "Mexico", section "Cinema and media".

Candidate passages:
The following list shows all the awarded short films in Cannes through the years.
The Palme d'Or equivalent or most important prize of that year appears in bold. 
Emilio "El Indio" Fernández (born Emilio Fernández Romo, ; March 26, 1904 – August 6, 1986) was an actor, screenwriter and director of the cinema of Mexico.
He is best known for his work as director of the film "Maria Candelaria", which won the Palme d'Or award at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. 
"The Emperor and the Assassin" won the Technical Grand Prize at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival and was in competition for the Palme d'Or.
Zhao Fei was awarded the 1999 Golden Rooster Award for Best Cinematography. 
Mexican films from the Golden Age in the 1940s and 1950s are the greatest examples of Latin American cinema, with a huge industry comparable to the Hollywood of those years.
Mexican films were exported and exhibited in all of Latin America and Europe.
Maria Candelaria (1944) by Emilio Fernández, was one of the first films awarded a Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1946, the first time the event was held after World War II.
The famous Spanish-born director Luis Buñuel realized in Mexico, between 1947 to 1965 some of his master pieces like Los Olvidados (1949), Viridiana (1961) and El angel exterminador (1963).
Famous actors and actresses from this period include María Félix, Pedro Infante, Dolores del Río, Jorge Negrete and the comedian Cantinflas.
More recently, films such as Como agua para chocolate (1992), Cronos (1993), Y tu mamá también (2001), and Pan's Labyrinth (2006) have been successful in creating universal stories about contemporary subjects, and were internationally recognised, as in the prestigious Cannes Film Festival.
Mexican directors Alejandro González Iñárritu (Amores perros, Babel), Alfonso Cuarón (Children of Men, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban), Guillermo del Toro, Carlos Carrera (The Crime of Father Amaro), and screenwriter Guillermo Arriaga are some of the most known present-day film makers. 
The following films competed for the Palme d'Or.
Question: How many episodes did the Season 1 DVD of Parks and Recreation have?
About the article "Parks and Recreation", section "DVD and streaming video".

Candidate passages:
"Sweetums", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"Telethon", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"The Possum", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"94 Meetings", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"Galentine's Day", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode.
Question: How are fruit juices preserved?
About the article "Juice", section "Preparation".

Candidate passages:
Although citrus fruits do not themselves contain tannins, orange-colored juices often contain food dyes with tannins.
Apple juice, grape juices and berry juices are all high in tannins.
Sometimes tannins are even added to juices and ciders to create a more astringent feel to the taste. 
Northland Dark Fruit Juices are naturally low in sugar and offer antioxidants extracted from pomegranate, cranberry, blueberry and red grapes, which can help support the body's immune system. 
Lesser short-nosed fruit bats are frugivorous.
They prefer aromatic fruit, especially mangoes.
The bats feed mainly on small fruits by sucking out the juices and soft pulp.
They also eat nectar and pollen. 
Extrinsic acidic sources.
Acidic drinks and foods lower the pH level of the mouth so consuming them causes the teeth to demineralise.
Drinks low in pH levels that cause dental erosion include fruit juices, sports drinks, wine, beer and carbonated drinks .
Orange and apple juices are common culprits among fruit juices.
Carbonated drinks such as colas, lemonades are also very acidic, as are fruit-flavoured drinks and dilutables.
Frequency rather than total intake of acidic juices is seen as the greater factor in dental erosion; infants using feeding bottles containing fruit juices (especially when used as a comforter) are therefore at greater risk of acid erosion.
Saliva acts as a buffer, regulating the pH when acidic drinks are ingested.
Drinks vary in their resistance to the buffering effect of saliva.
Studies show that fruit juices are the most resistant to saliva's buffering effect, followed by, in order: fruit-based carbonated drinks and flavoured mineral waters, non-fruit-based carbonated drinks, sparkling mineral waters; Mineral water being the least resistant.
Because of this, fruit juices in particular, may prolong the drop in pH levels.
A number of medications such as vitamin C, aspirin and some iron preparations are acidic and may contribute towards acid erosion. 
Smart drinks, also known as nootropic drinks, are beverages made from a mix of fruit juices, vitamins, herbal supplements, and a variety of amino acid supplements.
Question: How long does a person have to serve full-time?
About the article "Thailand", section "Military".

Candidate passages:
Encore fellowships are temporary work placement programs designed to help former private sector mid-life careerists transition into encore career work in the social sector.
Similar to how a person might apply for an internship with a business prior to applying for a full-time position, this temporary fellowship allows a person to experience non-profit work first-hand without the long-term commitment of a full-time encore career. 
Al (Francois Cluzet) and Elsa (Juliette Binoche) have been a couple for some time, but the chances that their relationship will be long-lived are few.
For one thing, Al is appallingly dependent on Elsa for his every emotional need.
For another, Elsa is an incredibly elusive person, extremely difficult to pin down about anything—especially whatever is bothering her.
How they have managed to survive this long is a cause for wonder.
When Al gets an opportunity to be cast in a movie role, complete with no-cost occupancy in the casting agent's ugly but fashionable apartment, he jumps at the chance to provide a little material satisfaction for his beloved Elsa.
But what exactly does she want? 
  What is language?
How did it/does it evolve?
How does language serve as a medium of communication?
How does language serve as a medium of thinking?
What is common to all languages?
How do languages differ?  
"This station wants no draft.
They want to deprive a boy of the Army.
The Army is educational.
The Army teaches you how to do dental work with the butt of a rifle...how to tell what time it is by making a sundial out of a dead person...how to make beer out of bird droppings and also how to make a rubber girl out of an inner tube...
In conclusion, I say we should not end the draft.
We should increase it.
We have a moral obligation to give Bob Hope soldiers to entertain.
Fellow Americans, it is an honor to be drafted and to serve your country.
Thank you, bye-bye, and buy bonds."
The selection criteria were:""How much, how long, and how many people has the person influenced - primarily domestically but also internationally - with his thoughts, his reign, his deeds or his example?
And how much does this person mean to us living here today, in 2009?""
Question: Romania become a kingdom in what year?
About the article "Romania", section "Independence and monarchy".

Candidate passages:
On 22 November 1880, William's father, Prince Leopold, renounced his rights to the succession of the principality of Romania in favour of his sons.
Having become familiar with the situation in Romania, the 22-year-old William renounced all rights to the succession of the kingdom (since 1881) of Romania by a letter in French dated on 20 December 1886.
In 1914, upon the death of king Carol I of Romania, William's next brother Ferdinand succeeded in Romania. 
  Romania - Kingdom of Romania  
Mammmuthus rumanus is a species of mammoth that lived during the Pliocene what is today the Eastern Europe.
Fossil remains have been found in the United Kingdom and Romania.  
Kings of the Romanians.
Reigning (1866–1947).
The Principality of Romania was established in 1862, after the Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia had been united in 1859 under Alexandru Ioan Cuza as Prince of Romania in a personal union.
He was deposed in 1866 by the Romanian parliament which then invited a German prince of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen family, Charles, to become Prince of Romania under the name Prince Carol.
In 1881 the Principality of Romania was proclaimed a Kingdom.
For dynastic reasons, Carol's grandchildren renounced Catholicism and were brought up in the Romanian Orthodox Church.
1866–1914: Charles I (titled as Prince until 1881)  1914–1927: Ferdinand  1927–1930: Michael  1930–1940: Charles II  1940–1947: Michael (again) In 1947 the Kingdom of Romania was abolished and replaced with the People's Republic of Romania. 
Târgșor is a former medieval market town in what is now the Prahova County, Romania.
The town peaked around 1600, after which it declined to become the village of Târgșoru Vechi.
Question: Is the painting signed "IVMeer" dated?
About the article "Girl with a Pearl Earring", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
The painting is signed "IVMeer" but not dated.
It is unclear whether this work was commissioned, and, if so, by whom.
In any case, it is probably not meant as a conventional portrait.
The image is a tronie, the Dutch 17th-century description of a ‘head’ that was not meant to be a portrait.
After the most recent restoration of the painting in 1994, the subtle color scheme and the intimacy of the girl’s gaze toward the viewer have been greatly enhanced.
During the restoration, it was discovered that the dark background, today somewhat mottled, was initially intended by the painter to be a deep enamel-like green.
This effect was produced by applying a thin transparent layer of paint, called a glaze, over the present-day black background.
However, the two organic pigments of the green glaze, indigo and weld, have faded.
On the advice of Victor de Stuers, who for years tried to prevent Vermeer's rare works from being sold to parties abroad, Arnoldus Andries des Tombe purchased the work at an auction in The Hague in 1881, for only two guilders and thirty cents.
At the time, it was in poor condition.
Des Tombe had no heirs and donated this and other paintings to the Mauritshuis in 1902.
In 1937, a very similar painting, "Smiling Girl", at the time also thought to be by Vermeer, was donated by collector Andrew W. Mellon to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Now widely considered to be a fake, the painting was claimed by Vermeer expert Arthur Wheelock in a 1995 study to be by 20th-century artist and forger Theo van Wijngaarden, a friend of Han van Meegeren.
As part of a traveling exhibition while the Mauritshuis undertook construction, in 2012 the painting was exhibited in Japan at the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, and in 2013-2014 the United States, where it was shown at the High Museum in Atlanta, the de Young Museum in San Francisco and in New York City at the Frick Collection.
Later in 2014 it was exhibited in Bologna, Italy.
The Presentation at the Temple is a painting by the Italian late medieval painter Ambrogio Lorenzetti, signed and dated 1342, now housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence, Italy.
It is one of the largest works by the Italian medieval painter, as well as one of the five which he signed and dated. 
An oil on canvas (original canvas) "Bacchanale" signed and dated '… THYS F. 1653' has been sold in Paris.
It is virtually the sole painting of the artist with the exception of the one - the location of which is unknown - of which the Louvre has kept a photo. 
The painting dates to Bellini's late career, when he had adopted Giorgione's tonalism.
It had been commissioned in 1494 by the Venetian merchant Giorgio Diletti.
It is however signed and dated 1513, but it is not known why there were some twenty years between the commissioning and the execution. 
National styles.
One of the earliest surviving Chinese silk paintings is a 2-metre long T-shaped painting, dated around 165 BCE, from the Mawangdui Tomb.
Though painting on silk quickly gave way to painting on paper.
Question: Are there restaurants in the Grizzly Peak District?
About the article "Disney California Adventure", section "Grizzly Peak".

Candidate passages:
Grizzly Peak is themed around California's wilderness and national parks with particular references to Yosemite and Redwood national parks.
Its main attraction is Grizzly River Run, a Gold Rush-esque river rapids ride around the summit of Grizzly Peak.
Nearby is the Redwood Creek Challenge Trail; a playground area that includes a show featuring characters from Disney·Pixar's "Up".
A special entrance exclusive to guests of Disney's Grand Californian Hotel is located in this area.
There are also several restaurants in the Grizzly Peak district that are themed to California's farmland and heritage.
California-themed food and wine festivals are hosted in this area as well.
  Napa Rose  
The state of Colorado actually has four other Grizzly Peaks and one Grizzly Mountain on record.
The Grizzly Peak in Chaffee County, which sits in the Sawatch Range, is the tallest of these.
The Summit County Grizzly Peak is fourth-tallest of the mountains, and is thus also referred to as "Grizzly Peak D": 
There are many grizzly and black bears in Anchorage, Alaska.  
Medicine Grizzly Peak () is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.
Question: What year did Dali paint "The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory" ?
About the article "The Persistence of Memory", section "Versions".

Candidate passages:
La Desintegración de la Persistencia de la Memoria or The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory (oil on canvas, 1954), is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí.
It is an oil on canvas re-creation of the artist's famous 1931 work "The Persistence of Memory", and measures a diminutive 25.4 × 33 cm.
It was originally known as "The Chromosome of a Highly-coloured Fish's Eye Starting the Harmonious Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory", and first exhibited at the Carstairs Gallery in New York in 1954. 
  "The Persistence of Memory" (2004)  
 The Village of Dali, a location in "Final Fantasy IX"  
  "Willie Alexander's Persistence of Memory Orchestra" (1993 - Accurate Records)  "The Persistence of Memory Orchestra: The East Main St. Suite" (1999 - Accurate Records)  
Dalí returned to the theme of this painting with the variation "The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory" (1954), showing his earlier famous work systematically fragmenting into smaller component elements, and a series of rectangular blocks which reveal further imagery through the gaps between them, implying something beneath the surface of the original work; this work is now in the Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, while the original "Persistence of Memory" remains at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
Dalí also produced various lithographs and sculptures on the theme of soft watches late in his career.
Some of these sculptures are the "Persistence of Memory", the "Nobility of Time", the "Profile of Time" and the "Three Dancing Watches".