community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did the song "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" first appear?
About the article "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", section ""Meet Me in St. Louis"".

Candidate passages:
  "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"  "The Christmas Song"  "Grown Up Christmas List"  "It Ain't Christmas"  "Make Sure You're Home"  
 "Merry Christmas" (Bing Crosby album), 1957 "Merry Christmas" (Johnny Mathis album), 1958 "Merry Christmas" (The Supremes album), 1965  "Merry Christmas" (Andy Williams album), 1965  "Merry Christmas" (Daniel Johnston album), 1988  "Merry Christmas" (Glen Campbell album), 1991 "Merry Christmas" (Franciscus Henri album), 1993 "Merry Christmas" (Mariah Carey album), 1994  "Merry Christmas" (Cookies album), 2002  "Merry Christmas" (Jeanette album), 2004 ""Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"", a 1944 song by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane ""Merry Christmas Everyone"", a 1985 single by Shakin Stevens ""Merry Christmas Jakey Boy"", a 2006 single by Jake Stevens  
  "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"  "The Christmas Song"  "Christmas in New York"  "Christmas Time Here"  "Grown Up Christmas List"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"  "I'll Be Home for Christmas"  "It Ain't Christmas"  "Make Sure You're Home"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (Instrumental)  
  "Marvelous Toy"  "Blue Christmas"  "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer"  "Little Drummer Boy"  "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire)"  "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"  
  "The Family Stone" (2005) shows two partial scenes from the movie; one where Esther and John dance, and another where Esther (Judy Garland) debuts the song "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas".
Question: What is the title of episode Natalie created of The Amazing Race 21?
About the article "The Amazing Race 21", section "Episode title quotes".

Candidate passages:
The Amazing Race 17 is the seventeenth installment of the reality television show "The Amazing Race".
"The Amazing Race 17" features 11 teams of two, each with a pre-existing relationship, in a race around the world.
The seventeenth cycle started on Sunday, September 26, 2010.
It aired on CBS in the United States in a special 90-minute episode; then returned to its normal hour-long format the following week on Sunday nights at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT with the season finale on December 12, 2010.
The show was again hosted by Phil Keoghan.
This was the final season filmed and broadcast in Standard Definition.
Anesthesiologists Natalie "Nat" Strand and Katherine "Kat" Chang were the winners of the "Race", and are the first all-female team to win the American edition of the competition. 
"The Amazing Race Australia" is an Australian reality game show based on the American series, "The Amazing Race". 
Lo was also in the second season of "The Amazing Race Asia".
Episode #2.1 (2007) Episode #2.2 (2007) Episode #2.13 (2008)  
Battaglia is the grandson of former Chicago mob member Sam Battaglia.
Bates and his brother Anthony competed in season 22 of "The Amazing Race" the race and won the Amazing Race 22 title and the one million dollar grand prize over newlyweds of Max & Katie. 
The Amazing Race 24 (also known as The Amazing Race: All-Stars) is the twenty-fourth installment of the reality television show "The Amazing Race".
It features eleven teams of two returning competitors in a race around the world.
The season premiere aired on February 23, 2014 on CBS.
Question: What flavors of Ramen are there?
About the article "Ramen", section "Canned version".

Candidate passages:
Instant soups have a long tradition in Germany, back to 19th century, with, for example, the inventions of Justus von Liebig, or Maggi products.
Instant noodles as discussed here, however, were relatively unknown in Germany until the 1990s, but they have since continually gained in popularity.
There are two types of ramen in Germany: the first, generally called "Instant-Nudeln" (instant noodles), tends to be a mild, Westernized version and comes in flavors such as chicken, vegetable, beef and button mushroom.
The second type is called "Ramen" and is quite similar to traditional ramen as it is known in Asia.
German "Ramen" was originally considered an ethnic food and was only available in specialty stores.
Since the mid-1990s, it has become available at German supermarkets.
The most popular brands are "Yum Yum", Nissin Cup Noodles and Maggi. 
In Akihabara, vending machines distribute warm ramen in a steel can, known as .
It is produced by a popular ramen restaurant and contains noodles, soup, menma, and pork.
It is intended as a quick snack, and includes a small folded plastic fork.
There are few kinds of flavor such as "tonkotsu" and curry.
Unlike most other brands of ramen noodles, Top Ramen's "Oriental" and "Chili" flavors are vegetarian, as the seasonings do not contain animal fat.
All of the UK's Pot Noodle varieties are suitable for vegetarians, other than those from the 'Pot Noodle GTI' range, which contain meat. 
Ramen became popular in China, where it is known as rìshì lāmiàn (日式拉面, lit.
"Japanese-style lamian").
Restaurant chains serve Chinese ramen alongside distinctly Japanese dishes such as tempura and yakitori, dishes which are not traditionally served together in Japan.
In Korea, ramen is called ramyeon (라면).
There are different varieties, such as kimchi-flavored "ramyeon".
While usually served with vegetables such as carrots and green onions, or eggs, some restaurants serve variations of "ramyeon" containing additional ingredients such as dumplings, tteok, or cheese.
In Central Asia, the dish (known as laghman) has thicker noodles and is significantly spicier.
Outside of Asia, there are restaurants specializing in Japanese-style foods like ramen noodles, especially in areas with a large demand for Asian cuisine.
For example, Wagamama, a UK-based restaurant chain serving pan-Asian food, serves a ramen noodle soup.
Jinya Ramen Bar serves tonkotsu ramen in the United States and Canada. 
There are many flavors of Umaibō available, including savory flavors, such as salad, mentaiko, takoyaki and cheese; and sweet flavors, such as cocoa, caramel, and chocolate.
Some flavors were discontinued after a brief period, while others became a staple.
Some flavors are only sold in specific locations, such as tourist spots.
Question: What is the definition of hong chang in Chinese?
About the article "Sausage", section "China".

Candidate passages:
Arnold Chang ( Zhang Hong, studio name 巨川 Juchuan) (born 1954) is a Chinese American artist, curator, and art historian.
He specializes in Chinese literati-style landscape paintings.
He was the founder of the Chinese painting department at Sotheby's. 
Chang Zhenming (Simplified Chinese: 常振明), born October 1956 in Beijing, China, is the Chairman of CITIC Group and the Chairman and Managing Director of CITIC Group's Hong Kong listed subsidiary company, CITIC Pacific. 
Johnson Chang (Cantonese: Chang Tsong-zung) is a curator and dealer of contemporary Chinese art.
He is a co-founder of the Asia Art Archive (AAA) in Hong Kong and a guest professor of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou. 
Chang is known for wearing old-fashioned Chinese-styled outfits with Mandarin collars.
He is a friend of Sir David Tang, founder of Shanghai Tang.
Chang helped Tang put together The China Club's famed art collection.
Chang is also part of Hong Kong's elite social scene and is listed in Asia Tatler's "Top List."
He has two sons. 
USCET is the programs arm of the FY Chang Foundation, a fund endowed by Ambassador Julia Chang Bloch and her husband Stuart Marshall Bloch at Harvard Law School in 1988.
The foundation was established in memory of Bloch's father, Chang Fuyun, the first Chinese national to graduate from Harvard Law School, and offers scholarships to Chinese students to study at Harvard Law.
In addition, the fund sponsors an annual FY Chang Lecture, which brings together eminent legal scholars and jurists from China, the US, Hong Kong and Taiwan to speak at the Peking University Law School.
The 2010 FY Chang Lecture was given by former US Trade Representative Charlene Barshefsky.
Question: Where is the Space Needle located?
About the article "Space Needle", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia is a highly specialised technique which should only be administered by a properly trained anaesthetic practitioner working with full aseptic technique.
The "needle-through-needle" technique involves the introduction of a Tuohy needle (epidural needle) into the epidural space.
The standard technique of loss of resistance to injection may be employed.
A long fine spinal needle (25G) is then introduced via the lumen of the epidural needle and through the dura mater, into the subarachnoid space.
A small "pop" is felt as the dura is punctured, and the correct position is confirmed when cerebrospinal fluid can be seen dripping from the spinal needle.
A small dose of local anaesthetic (e.g.
bupivacaine) is then instilled.
An opioid such as fentanyl may also be given if desired.
The spinal needle is then withdrawn and the epidural catheter inserted in the standard manner.
Alternatively, a "two-level" approach may be undertaken.
The epidural space is first located in the standard manner.
Then, at another level, a standard spinal is performed.
Finally, the epidural catheter is threaded through the Tuohy needle. 
Voyager is the debut album by Space Needle.
A music video was made for the song "Before I Lose My Style". 
The Moray Eels Eat The Space Needle is the second album by Space Needle.
Its name is a tribute to a 1968 album by The Holy Modal Rounders.
The artwork for the album is by the British artist Roger Dean. 
  Space Needle  
Needle Rock View Point is a tourist spot in Gudalur, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu.
Where the Gudalur is located 51 km on the west of Ooty and the Needle Rock viewpoint is about 8 km from Gudalur on the way of Gudalur-Ooty National Highway-67.
The view point gives you a 360 degree view.
The view point is also known as Soochimalai and gets its name from its conical shape.
Question: What band is Dan Messe a founder and member of?
About the article "Amélie", section "Musical adaptation".

Candidate passages:
A Slow Messe is the third album by Canadian experimental music band Molasses, fronted by Mike Moya who is also a founding member of Godspeed You!
Black Emperor and HṚṢṬA. 
Amélie is a musical based on the 2001 romantic comedy film with music by Dan Messe, lyrics by Messe and Nathan Tysen and a book by Craig Lucas.
The musical has no prediction of debut yet. 
Moskau Messe Exhibition Company is one of those organizing exhibitions, conferences and fairs in Moscow, Russian and abroad.
In 2011 Moskau Messe Exhibition Company became a full member of the Russian Union of Exhibitions and Fairs. 
 today.
In 2011 Moskau Messe Exhibition Company became a full member of the Russian Union of Exhibitions and Fairs.
At present, Moskau Messe manages the following socially beneficial projects: the International Exhibition of Calligraphy; the Russian Education Forum; WANExpo, the Festival of Prospective Mothers and the Newborn; EXTREMEX, the International Exhibition and Show of Extreme Sports,Tourism and Leisure, etc.
The main venue for the company’s exhibitions is Sokolniki Exhibition and Convention Centre. 
Daniel Nichols (born 1969) is a Jewish rock musician and founder of the band, E18hteen.
Question: Which metalcore band did a cover of this song?
About the article "Glad You Came", section "In popular culture / Cover versions".

Candidate passages:
 "The Voice"'s contestant Charlotte Sometimes covered the song during the first live round in the second season.
Metalcore band, Sea of Treachery, has covered "Misery Business".
Williams has praised their cover.
Aaron Marsh of Copeland did a live cover, which Williams praised on Twitter.  
It was also released as a single by Japanese Metalcore band Crossfaith, and this version was included on the Japanese version of on "Punk Goes Pop 3". 
The Oath That Keeps Me Free is a live album by the American metalcore band Earth Crisis, which was released in 1998.
The first track, "Sunshine of Your Love", is a cover song originally recorded by Cream. 
Russian metalcore band Amatory released a cover version of the song, as "Don't Fuck with My Heart".
It appears on their covers EP "Discovery". 
"Don't Walk Away" is an EP by Welsh metalcore band Jeff Killed John, known today as Bullet for My Valentine.
Don't Walk Away contains five studio tracks and one live track.
This EP contains a song titled "Nation2Nation", which is a Demo of "Turn To Despair", later on the Hand of Blood EP.
Also, there is a Phil Collins cover for the song In the Air Tonight.
Question: When did the National Service Riots happen?
About the article "Singapore", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The list of riots in Singapore is a list of riots which happened in Singapore.
1854 - Hokkien-Teochew riots  December 11, 1950 - Maria Hertogh riots (18 dead, 173 injured)  May 13, 1954 - 1954 National Service Riots (26 injured)  May 12, 1955 - Hock Lee Bus Riots (4 dead, 31 injured)  1956 - Chinese middle schools riots (13 dead, more than 100 injured)  July 12, 1963 - Pulau Senang prison riots (4 dead, 5 injured)  July 21, 1964 - 1964 Race Riots (36 dead, 556 injured)  1969 - 1969 Race Riots of Singapore (4 dead, 80 injured)  December 8, 2013 - 2013 Little India riot (27 injured)  
The cities were relatively peaceful; much-feared large-scale race riots did not happen, but there were small-scale confrontations, notably the 1943 race riot in Detroit and the anti-Mexican Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943.
Some German and Italian were rounded up and interned as enemy aliens who lacked U.S. citizenship and were known by the FBI as supporters of the enemy. 
Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the commission on July 28, 1967, while rioting was still underway in Detroit, Michigan.
Mounting civil unrest since 1965 had stemmed riots in the black neighborhoods of major U.S. cities, including Los Angeles (Watts Riot of 1965), Chicago (Division Street Riots of 1966), and Newark (1967 Newark riots).
In his remarks upon signing the order establishing the Commission, Johnson asked for answers to three basic questions about the riots: "What happened?
Why did it happen?
What can be done to prevent it from happening again and again?"
The 1989 Polish prison riots refers to an outbreak of violence, which took place at four maximum-security prisons in northwestern Poland in late 1989.
The riots were the result of political changes which had taken place in Poland in early and mid-1989 (see Polish Round Table Agreement, Polish legislative election, 1989).
Inmates in several prisons hoped that collapse of the Communist system would result in the release of repeated offenders, due to an amnesty, but it did not happen.
In the riots that ensued, seven people were killed, and hundreds were wounded. 
Scenario 1: In this scenario, guest learn that the Japanese have surrendered.
Scenario 2: Guest learn about the clash of the riots (Maria Hertogh riots and the 1954 National Service Riots) and how the British government handled the situation.
Scenario 3:Guest will see the strong opposition from the Labour Front (later the Workers' Party) against the People's Action Party.
Scenario 4: Singapore gains status from a colony into a city.
Question: What was the year of admittance into the UN for Italy?
About the article "Italy", section "Foreign relations".

Candidate passages:
The input admittance of a two-port network is given by: formula_7 where YL is the admittance of the load connected to port two.
Similarly, the output admittance is given by: formula_8 where YS is the admittance of the source connected to port one. 
USS "Admittance" was a brig in the United States Navy.
Little is known about "Admittance".
She was an American merchant brig operating along the California coast during the Mexican-American War.
The United States sloop of war seized this vessel on 8 April 1847 at San Jose, California, for "trading with the enemy."
Commander John B. Montgomery, commanding officer of "Portsmouth", took the prize into the Navy.
Under the command of Lt. Joseph Warren Revere, she served until 6 May 1848.
No record of her fate thereafter seems to have survived. 
Admittance may refer to:  Admittance, a measure of how easily a circuit allows an electrical current to flow  Admittance (geophysics), the small effects of atmospheric pressure on gravity  Thermal admittance, a measure of the ability of a material to transfer heat (see thermal conductivity)  
Six Organs of Admittance is the first album release by experimental indie rock band, Six Organs of Admittance, released in 1998. 
Admittance to PCCA is through application, audition, and acceptance.
Auditions are held in the middle part of each school year so that the accepted student has time to be properly scheduled for 9th grade.
Question: The attackers supposedly followed whom?
About the article "Industrial Revolution", section "Luddites".

Candidate passages:
At the castle of Breda, Spanjaardsgat or "Spanish Gate" indicates the place in which the boat used by the attackers supposedly went through. 
Joyce was born on Herkimer Street in Brooklyn, New York, to an Anglican mother and an Irish Catholic father who had taken United States citizenship.
A few years after his birth, the family returned to Galway, Ireland.
Joyce attended the Jesuit St Ignatius College in Galway from 1915 to 1921.
Unusual for Irish Roman Catholics, both Joyce and his father were strongly Unionist.
Joyce later said that he had aided the Black and Tans during the Irish War for Independence and had become a target of the Irish Republican Army.
Following what he alleged to be an assassination attempt in 1921 (which supposedly failed because he took a different route home from school), he left for England where he briefly attended King's College School, Wimbledon, on a foreign exchange.
His family followed him to England two years later.
Joyce had relatives in Birkenhead, whom he visited on a few occasions.
He joined the Worcestershire Regiment in 1921 but was discharged when it was discovered that he had lied about his age.
He then applied to Birkbeck College of the University of London and to enter the Officer Training Corps.
At Birkbeck, he obtained a First Class degree.
He also developed an interest in fascism, and he worked with (but never joined) the British Fascists of Rotha Lintorn-Orman.
In 1924, while stewarding a Conservative Party meeting, Joyce was attacked and received a deep razor slash that ran across his right cheek.
It left a permanent scar which ran from the earlobe to the corner of the mouth.
He claimed his attackers were Jewish communists.
{West, Rebecca, "The Meaning of Treason"} It was an incident that had a marked bearing on his outlook.  
The town was the site of the Battle of Taghit in 1903, in which 4000 Zayanes Berbers besieged the French in the town, whom they outnumbered by 10 to 1.
The attackers were later forced to retreat.  
In the 1984 movie "Streets of Fire," the fictional band Ellen Aim and The Attackers, supposedly headed by Diane Lane, actually consisted of the male members of Face to Face, with Laurie, billed as being a member of "Fire Incorporated," providing lead vocals on Ellen's "Never Be You" and "Sorcerer" and harmony on the Jim Steinman-penned song "Nowhere Fast."
Question: What is the population of Tabriz?
About the article "Iran", section "Provinces and cities".

Candidate passages:
According to official census of 2006, the population of Tabriz is about 1,800,000.
The majority of the city's population are Azeris, followed by Persians, Armenians and Assyrians. 
The Behnām House is located in the city center of Tabriz, "Maqsudiyeh" Street, behind Tabriz Municipality. 
15 is Tabriz county's code and all of the letters are for Tabriz. 
Tabriz Cycling Track is a cycling track in Tabriz, Iran.
The cycling track is next to the Sahand Stadium and is part of Tabriz Olympic village project.
It was officially opened in February 2011.  
Tabriz International Airport () is an airport that serves Tabriz, Iran.
It is the primary airport of Tabriz.
It also serves as a military for IRIAF as second fighter base of IRIAF.
Question: Who produced "I Want to Hold Your Hand" of The Beatles?
About the article "I Want to Hold Your Hand", section "In the studio".

Candidate passages:
  "Help!"
(The Beatles cover)  "Can't Buy Me Love" (The Beatles cover)  "We Can Work It Out" (The Beatles cover)  "Revolution" (The Beatles cover)  "A Hard Day's Night" (The Beatles cover)  "I Want to Hold Your Hand" (The Beatles cover)  "Elevate"  
 British LP: "Please Please Me" British EP: "The Beatles (No.
1)" American LP: "Introducing...
The Beatles" American Single: "I Want to Hold Your Hand" American LP: "Meet The Beatles!"
  The Beatles with Tony Sheridan - My Bonnie (Lies Over the Ocean) (1964)  The Beatles - My Bonnie (1961)  The Beatles - Ain't She Sweet (1964)  The Beatles - Love Me Do (1964)  The Beatles - Please Please Me (1964)  The Beatles - I Want To Hold Your Hand (1964)  The Beatles - I Saw Her Standing There (1964)  The Beatles - This Boy (1964)  The Beatles - All My Loving (1964)  The Beatles - She Loves You (1964)  The Beatles - Can't Buy Me Love (1964)  The Beatles - Twist and Shout (1964)  The Beatles - Do You Want to Know a Secret (1964)  The Beatles - P.S.
I Love You (1964)  The Beatles - A Hard Day's Night (1964)  The Beatles - And I Love Her (1964)  The Beatles - She's a Woman (1964)  
  The Beatles - "She Loves You"  The Beatles - "I Want to Hold Your Hand"  The Swinging Blue Jeans - "Hippy Hippy Shake"  Wenche Myhre - "La meg være ung"  Jim Reeves - "I Love You Because"  The Beatles - "A Hard Day's Night"  Jim Reeves - "I Won't Forget You"  The Beatles - "I Should Have Known Better"  Roy Orbison - "Oh Pretty Woman"  The Beatles - "If I Fell"  The Beatles - "I Feel Fine"  
The Baroque Beatles Book is a record album created by the American keyboardist and conductor Joshua Rifkin.
Released by Elektra/Nonesuch in 1965, it takes musical themes of The Beatles and reworks them into Baroque style.
The artwork on the cover, signed by illustrator Roger Hane, depicts classical composers reviewing the music to "I Want to Hold Your Hand," one of whom sports a Beatles t-shirt.
Question: When the the Berlin Wall fall?
About the article "Cold War", section "East Europe breaks away".

Candidate passages:
Cave was the London based European correspondent for the ABC when he reported from Berlin on the fall of the Berlin Wall.
His coverage won him his third Walkley, this time for best news report. 
Near the Allied Museum, in Clayallee, a sculpture by Veryl Goodnight remembers the joyous event when the Berlin wall came down.
Five wild horses are shown jumping over the remains of the wall. 
The social implications of East German Propaganda during the cold war lasted and was evident from 1946 until the fall of The Berlin Wall in 1989 when Germany became one. 
"My dad was in the partisans when he was 16, from 1943 to 1944.
He was a kid, and they were really into going to Berlin.
But, as they travelled mostly by foot, by the time they reached some place in Austria, Berlin fell.
The time when the song was written was the time before the fall of the Berlin Wall, and back then in had a completely different meaning."
Many segments of the Berlin Wall have been given to various institutions since its fall on November 9, 1989.