community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When the Sydney Opera House was formally opened, who presided over the ceremony?
About the article "Sydney Opera House", section "Opening".

Candidate passages:
The Opera House was formally opened by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on 20 October 1973.
A large crowd attended.
Utzon was not invited to the ceremony, nor was his name mentioned.
The opening was televised and included fireworks and a performance of Beethoven's Symphony No.
9.
The Wrocław Opera is an opera company and opera house in Wrocław, Poland.
The opera house was opened in 1841 when it was known as the Breslau Opera. 
The Helpmann Awards ceremony is usually held between May and September, to celebrate productions staged in Australia during the eligibility period.
They are always presented in Sydney, New South Wales, though in 2002 an attempt was made to host it in Melbourne, Victoria, but due to a lack of sponsorship this plan was abandoned.
Australian actor Simon Burke has presided over the event seven times, the most of any other person from 2001-2006, and again in 2012.
Star City has provided venues for seven ceremonies, at the Lyric Theatre and Star City Show Room, but from 2009 they have stayed at the Sydney Opera House.
Through its association with cable television provider Foxtel, the awards have been broadcast on various networks, the current one being Arena. 
President Franklin D. Roosevelt presided over the ground-breaking ceremony for the bridge in 1939.
Known as the Potomac River Bridge when opened in December 1940, the bridge was renamed in 1967 for Harry W. Nice (1877–1941) who served as governor of Maryland from 1935 to 1939.
The bridge was the first south of Washington, DC to provide a highway link between Maryland and Virginia. 
The parliament building was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, who also designed Sydney Opera House.
Question: What are the most common combined events?
About the article "Track and field", section "Combined events".

Candidate passages:
Combined events are competitions in which athletes participate in a number of track and field events, earning points for their performance in each event, which adds to a total points score.
Outdoors, the most common combined events are the men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.
Due to stadium limitations, indoor combined events competition have a reduced number of events, resulting in the men's heptathlon and the women's pentathlon.
Athletes are allocated points based on an international-standard points scoring system, such as the decathlon scoring table.  
Combined (or multi-discipline) events are competitions in which athletes participate in a number of track and field events, earning points for their performance in each event, which adds to a total points score.
Outdoors, the most common combined events are the men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.
Due to stadium limitations, indoor combined events competition have a reduced number of events, resulting in the men's heptathlon and the women's pentathlon.
Athletes are allocated points based on an international-standard points scoring system, such as the decathlon scoring table.
The Ancient Olympic pentathlon (comprising long jump, javelin, discus, the "stadion" race and wrestling) was a precursor to the track and field combined events and this ancient event was restored at the 1906 Summer Olympics (Intercalated Games).
A men's decathlon was held at the 1904 Summer Olympics, albeit contested between five American and two British athletes.
The most common side-effects are upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, combined edema/peripheral edema and headache, respectively.
Most clinical adverse events were similar between groups treated with pioglitazone in combination with metformin and those treated with pioglitazone monotherapy. 
Medal summary.
Three nordic combined events were held in Vancouver 2010 (all participants are men): 
Regarding the set of columns, can be combined in various types.
The most common sets are poly(dimethylsiloxane) in the first dimension and poly(ethyleneglycol) in the second dimension.
Question: Who built the National Air and Space museum?
About the article "National Air and Space Museum", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
 National Air and Space Museum  
 National Air and Space Museum  
Museum aircraft include: Canada Aviation and Space Museum EAA AirVenture Museum National Air and Space Museum Reynolds-Alberta Museum Virginia Aviation Museum  
 "See: National Museum of the United States Air Force and National Museum of the USAF #Other Air Force museums"  
Preserved Wright R-1820 engines are on display at the following museums: Fleet Air Arm Museum National Air and Space Museum National Museum of the U.S. Air Force
Question: Austria consists of how many states?
About the article "Austria", section "Administrative divisions".

Candidate passages:
In Austria, the address is generally formatted as follows:The postal code always consists of four digits. 
The presidium consists of a president and two vice-presidents. 
  "Main article: Administrative divisions of Austria"  States of Austria * Districts of Austria ** Municipalities of Austria * Statutory cities (Statutarstädte)  
"For the town in Germany, see Mistelbach, Bavaria.
"Mistelbach an der Zaya (Mistelbach on the (River) Zaya) is a town in the northeast of Austria in so called Lower Austria, one of Austria's nine Federal States.
It is located roughly 40 km northeast of Austria's capital Vienna.
Furthermore, it consists of 8 subordinated municipalities. 
Damage estimates were first released after two weeks.
The damage in Burgenland amounted to over €2,500,000.
In Lower Austria, about 3,000 claims were registered with a total claim amount of about €60,000,000.
Because of this, the assistance for Lower Austria was increased from an estimated €2,500,000 to €10,000,000.
In Upper Austria, damage claims were expected to be about €20,000,000.
In Styria, the amount was about €10,000,000.
The other federal states did not report damage totals.
Since disaster management in Austria takes place mainly at the federal state level, figures for all of Austria are not readily available.
Countrywide figures were only released for the Armed Forces.
137,000 relief hours were worked in the assistance operation from June 23 to July 9.
On average, about 700 soldiers were deployed at any time countrywide.
311,000 relief hours were worked by firefighters and disaster assistance services in the largest federal state Lower Austria alone.
The Austrian Red Cross also helped with many volunteers and crisis intervention teams.
Likewise, Team Austria volunteers were put to work in the relief effort.
The fact that at the beginning of August in Lower Austria alone twelve streets and three railways were obstructed shows how extensive the infrastructure damage was.
The repair work took weeks.
Question: What is a reception also called?
About the article "Volleyball", section "Pass".

Candidate passages:
Dan Drago of About.com said "From Beer to Eternity" is "a mixed bag of what Ministry has to offer", praising the "great guitar riffs" and noting the "incredibly political" lyrics.
He also called "Thanx but No Thanx" "a hidden gem".
However, Drago also called the album "inconsistent at times and a clear step backwards from the remarkable "Relapse"". 
"Cubage" has been fairly badly received in most reviews.
When the XNA Community Games service first launched, GamerBytes claimed it was exactly what it tried to be.
It was called solid and good looking by XNPlay.
However the game has received some bad press.
Most notably is the question of why a user would buy a digital version instead of an actual, physical Rubik's Cube, but also for clunky controls and a lackluster interface. 
"Dread Central" called "Alien Origin" "the worst film they’ve Asylum churned out in years."
They also commented that "There’s no plot, no sense that what we’re watching is actually building towards anything, no intrigue or suspense, nothing, nada, zilch.
Not even any unintentional laughs.
A complete step backwards from the progress The Asylum had been making thus far this year."
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars calling it "a glorious recording by a crack batch of musicians.
It is also a stellar example of what Manfred Eicher's label and production offer to the world".  
IGN gave the episode 9.2 saying that the episode "is a fine example of what can be done with this new series format".
IGN also gave the episode the Editor's choice award.
Question: What did 'Life is Beautiful' win in 1998?
About the article "Life Is Beautiful", section "Awards".

Candidate passages:
Beautiful Life is the second studio album by the American band Vallejo released in 1998 (see 1998 in music). 
Just Beautiful Music is the fifth album released by the punk rock band Gas Huffer, in 1998. 
"Life is Beautiful" was shown at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival, and went on to win the Grand Prix.
At the 71st Academy Awards, the film won awards for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score, and Best Foreign Language Film, with Benigni winning Best Actor for his role.
The film also received Academy Award nominations for Directing, Film Editing, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Picture.
The 1948 "Hamlet" was the only film in which the leading actor has directed himself to an Oscar-winning performance, until 1998, when Roberto Benigni directed himself to an Oscar in "Life Is Beautiful".
Olivier is also the only actor to win an Oscar for a Shakespearean role.
"Hamlet" is the only film to have won both the Golden Lion and the Academy Award for Best Picture.
It is also the first non-American film to win the Best Picture Academy Award.
Question: How many people attended Monet's funeral?
About the article "Claude Monet", section "Death".

Candidate passages:
Over 30,000 people attended Timoshenko's funeral in Flatlands, Brooklyn, where Mayor Michael Bloomberg delivered the eulogy, praising the fallen officer, stating, "By stopping that car, he and Officer Yan helped us capture three career criminals whose appetite for evil knew no bounds—saving who knows how many future victims, people who will never know how lucky they are."
Detective Timoshenko’s name is engraved on Panel 16-West, Line 26 of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington, DC. 
"Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi" died on 10 February 2002 leaving behind great works in the field of Islamic literature.
His funeral was attended by many scholars and preachers and was followed by huge crowds of people at Gopalpur, district Siwan, Bihar state, India 
George Littlewood died on 4 December, 1912 in Sheffield.
His funeral was attended by 3,000 people.  
Morcombe's funeral was held at Siena Catholic College on 7 December 2012.
More than 2000 people attended it. 
Hundreds of thousands of people attended his funeral in Najaf on 2 September 2003.
They protested the US forces and demanded their withdrawal from Iraq.
Question: What is Germany's 1949 constitutional document known as?
About the article "Germany", section "Politics".

Candidate passages:
Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic.
The German political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1949 constitutional document known as the Grundgesetz (Basic Law).
By calling the document Grundgesetz, rather than Verfassung (constitution), the authors expressed the intention that it would be replaced by a proper constitution once Germany was reunited as one state.
Amendments to the Grundgesetz generally require a two-thirds majority of both chambers of the parliament; the fundamental principles of the constitution, as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the rule of law are valid in perpetuity.
Despite the original intention, the Grundgesetz remained in effect after the German reunification in 1990, with only minor amendments. 
HotDocs is a document automation (also known as document generation or document assembly) software company currently owned by HotDocs Limited.
Version 1.0 was introduced in 1993. 
The Constitutional Assembly adopted East Germany's first constitution in October, and proclaimed the establishment of the German Democratic Republic on 7 October.
It then transformed itself into the first People's Chamber "(Volkskammer)" of East Germany. 
The Constitutional Convention at Herrenchiemsee () was a meeting of constitutional experts nominated by the minister-presidents of the Western States of Germany, held in August 1948 at former Herrenchiemsee Abbey in Bavaria.
It was part of the process of drafting and adopting the current German constitution, the Basic Law ("Grundgesetz").
The draft document prepared by the Herrenchiemsee convention served as a starting point for the deliberations of the "Parlamentarischer Rat" in Bonn during 1948 and 1949. 
Udo Di Fabio (born March 26, 1954 in Duisburg) is a German jurist.
He is a former judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, Germany's highest court, where he served as a member of the Second Senate from December 1999 until December 2011.
Question: Glad you came was writtem by who?
About the article "Glad You Came", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
The music video for "Lightning" was director by Director X, the same director who produced the video for "Glad You Came".
The video was filmed in LA, and premiered on 22 September 2011, via The Wanted's YouTube channel.
The video features the members of the band performing during a rave, in a similar fashion to their "Glad You Came" video.
The video is set at night, and also features many explosions and kissing scenes. 
  "Res me veseli, da si prišel."
("I am really glad you came.")
"Da – tako je bilo, kakor praviš!"
("Yes – it was as you say!")
 John Glad (born December 31, 1941), an American academic, retired professor of Russian studies Glad (duke), ruler in the territory of Banat, who was defeated by the Magyars during the 10th century  
"I'm Glad" is a contemporary R&B song, which includes elements of dance-pop and soul music, with a length of three minutes and forty-two seconds (3:42).
It was written by Lopez, Cory Rooney, Troy Oliver and Andre Deyo, with Oliver and Rooney serving as producers.
It contains a sample of Schoolly D's song "P.S.K.
What Does It Mean?"
(1986) which was originally written by Jesse Weaver, Jr.
It was reported by the magazine "Face Up" that Ben Affleck played "I'm Glad" when he proposed to Lopez.
Lyrically, "I'm Glad" is about finding the right lover after a long period of time.
A minute into the song, Lopez sings about meeting someone for the first time unexpectedly, "Baby when I think about/The day that we first met/Wasn't looking for what I found/But I found you/And I'm bound to/find happiness in bein' around you".
Lopez exhales in the pre-chorus deeply, "I think I'm in love/Damn, finally!".
During the chorus, she sings about lovemaking, feeling "glad for the way" her lover makes her feel because he seems to "blow" her mind every time.
She also expresses gratefulness for him lavishing her with affection.
In the song's bridge, Lopez continues to sing about finding the man who has made her life "worth living".
At its conclusion, she sings, "say that you won't leave/'cause since the day you came/I'm glad."
Question: What year did the movie "Batman Begins" premiere?
About the article "Batman Begins", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 Batman ("Batman Begins"), Batman ("The Dark Knight"), and Batman ("The Dark Knight Rises") 3-pack (Toys R Us Exclusive)  
 Batman ("Batman Begins" suit) Batman ("Batman Begins" suit, demon variant) Scarecrow  
Best Movie.
Wedding Crashers  "The 40-Year-Old Virgin"  "Batman Begins"  "King Kong"  "Sin City"  
Mattel released a collection of figures based on the hit movie "Batman Begins".
The line featured all new sculpts, but it had its share of problems.
Most of the costumes and characters featured in the line did not match their movie counterpart.
Central characters such as Ninja Bruce Wayne, Ducard, and Ra's Al Ghul all featured identical body sculpts simply with different heads.
Many figures had poor distribution, which caused fans to miss out on their favorite characters.
In 2006, Mattel would release figures for "Superman Returns" which featured a similar scale and style as "Batman Begins". 
Batman Air Base is mentioned in the 2003 science fiction action movie "".
Local newspapers include "Batman Çağdaş", "Batman Doğuş", "Batman Express", "Batman Gazetesi", "Batman Haber Portalı" and "Batman Postası".
Question: What is an observatory?
About the article "Telescope", section "Types".

Candidate passages:
The Ursa Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Helsinki, Finland. 
Nikolaev Observatory (full name is "Research Institute “Nikolaev Astronomical Observatory”", ) is an astronomical observatory in Mykolaiv, Ukraine. 
Burrell Memorial Observatory referred to as Burrell Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the campus of Baldwin Wallace University.
The observatory was established in 1940, in Berea, Ohio.  
Erbil Observatory (Arabic,مرصد أربيل) is an astronomical observatory in Arbilin Iraq.
It was established in 1973. 
The Forcarei Astronomical Observatory (, OAF) is an astronomical observatory located at Forcarei, Pontevedra, Spain.
Question: What was the peak position in the UK for 'She Will Be Loved'?
About the article "She Will Be Loved", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
When Wagner died in 2010, the show dedicated two shows to both the actress and the character.
In an interview with We Love Soaps, co-star Kathryn Hays commented on her death.
"I saw her a couple days before she passed on and she was still herself.
She knew how she wanted to be.
She was definitely an original.
She loved her job, loved her position, and loved her character.
Even at the end, when she was in the hospital, she knew she had a call to appear on the show the following week.
She asked the doctor if they could get her well enough to be there for her call," Hays said. 
"What Can You Do For Me" is the debut single by British dance group Utah Saints.
The song was released on 31 October 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart.
The song uses samples from "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" by Eurythmics and "Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent" by Gwen Guthrie. 
"I Don't Know What It Is" appeared on the UK Singles Chart for one week, entering on August 7, 2004 and reaching a peak chart position at #74.
The song failed to chart in other countries. 
These are the Top 25 singles of 2004 in Australia from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) End of Year singles chart.
"What About Me" by Shannon Noll was the biggest song of the year, peaking at #1 for four weeks and staying in the top 50 for 14 weeks.
The longest stay at #1 was by Maroon 5 with She Will Be Loved, and it stayed at number one for 5 weeks. 
, also known as , is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Jirō Suzuki.
It is about a girl named Akira.
Ever since she was little she's loved mythical fantasy books about magicians and can't wait to grow up to be an author so she can write about magic.
She has always believed in magicians and she believes that one day a magician will appear and whisk her off to magical land so she can escape the world she lives in, where nobody is interested in magic or her dreams of magical worlds.
And then, after another humdrum day in the real world, she falls through a manhole, and finds herself in what might just be the world she's been looking for.
Question: How many themed sections are in the park?
About the article "Tokyo Disneyland", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Unlike most other theme parks, SeaWorld Orlando is not fully divided into dedicated themed "lands" or sections.
There are instead individually themed attractions and select themed areas of the park including the following: 
The themed sections of the park are: Olde Boston, Looney Tunes Movie Town, Southwest Territory (Mardi Gras in 2014), Nantucket, Gotham City, Skull Island, Coyote Creek, Whistlestop Park and Hurricane Harbor (water park).
Each section has rides that have something to do with the section (such as Pirate's Flight in Skull Island) 
The park features a combination of roller coasters and Broadway-style shows.
The park is broken into "countries", each having its unique style of food and music.
The rides in the sections of the park are also themed to the country that they are located in. 
Like many newspapers, the BDN has found advertising revenue in the production of special advertising sections.
The tabloid-sized sections are inserted into the regular paper and are theme- or advertiser-based.
Where many newspapers produce as many as two dozens special sections annually, the BDN produces between 80 and 90 special sections each year, doing so with a staff of three writers and four dedicated sales representatives.
Typical themed special sections include the four-part Perspective series each April, highlighting regional business, and the Experience Maine trio of sections, with Summer, Fall and Winter editions.
The BDN also produces annual sections for such entities as the Bangor Region Chamber of Commerce, the Small Business Administration and the Maine Emergency Management Agency. 
Tivoli Friheden is an amusement park located in Aarhus, Denmark.
The park was visited by more than 365.000 visitors in 2009, and the figure is rising.
The park is situated about 2 km to the south of the city centre.
It has several themed sections with different types of attractions.
There are more than 40 attractions.
The water section ("Tivoli VanDvittig") covering an area of 5.000 square meters.
It has themed rock with unic scripture as "ias iaa hat og brnllez", which in today's language can be interpreted as "I's has a brain".
There is also the Chinese Pagoda, and the African themed part of the park.
Question: What is the driver's function in tug of war?
About the article "Tug of war", section "Tactics".

Candidate passages:
"Tug of War" is the title track from Paul McCartney’s 1982 album "Tug of War".  
Tug of war is a sport that directly puts two teams against each other in a test of strength and stamina.
Tug of war may also refer to:  "Tug of War" (Paul McCartney album), released by Paul McCartney in 1982 * "Tug of War" (song), the title track of the 1982 album  "Tug of War", a song by Ratt from the album "Ratt" released in 1999  "Tug of War" (Enchant album), released in 2003  "Tug-O-War", a song by Chevelle from their 2004 album "This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In)"  "Tug of War" (Carly Rae Jepsen album), released in 2008  "Tug of War" (Upstairs, Downstairs), an episode of the television series "Upstairs, Downstairs"  Tug-o-War (Gladiators), an athletic event in the television series "Gladiators"  Tug-of-war value, an informal value in astronomy originally suggested by author Isaac Asimov  
Tug of war, also known as tug o' war, tug war, rope war, rope pulling, or tugging war, is a sport that directly pits two teams against each other in a test of strength. 
The Tug of War International Federation (TWIF) is the international governing body for the sport of tug of war. 
Tug of War is the debut album by former adult film star Colton Ford.