community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of Chris Messina's character on The Mindy Project?
About the article "The Mindy Project", section "Production and development".

Candidate passages:
The Mindy Project is an American comedy series which premiered on September 25, 2012, on Fox.
The series stars Mindy Kaling as Mindy Lahiri, a young OB/GYN as she navigates through her professional life and romantic relationships., 40 episodes of "The Mindy Project" have aired. 
  "The Mindy Project: Josh and Mindy's Christmas Party" (2012)  "The Mindy Project: Christmas Party Sex Trap" (2013)  
Beth Grant (born September 18, 1949) is an American character actress known for often playing conservatives, religious zealots, or sticklers for rules.
She is currently a series regular on the television comedy "The Mindy Project" portraying the role of Beverly Janoszewski. 
Me is the fifth full-length studio album by country singer Jo Dee Messina.
The album was released on Messina's own Dreambound Records and distributed by Entertainment One on March 18, 2014.
"Me "is Messina's first album since parting ways with her former label, Curb Records, who launched her career in 1995.
The album was "crowd-funded" by help from Messina's fan base and Kickstarter in spring of 2013.
The album's lead single, "Peace Sign", was issued to radio on August 23, 2013.
A second single, "A Woman's Rant", went to radio on February 24, 2014. 
The Mindy Project is an American romantic comedy television series that premiered on Fox on September 25, 2012, and airs on Tuesday nights.
The series, created by Mindy Kaling (the series's star), is co-produced by Universal Television and 3 Arts Entertainment.
On March 7, 2014, "The Mindy Project" was renewed for a third season.
Question: How much money did Teen Wolf make worldwide?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
In the "Digest", Paulus wrote a passage on money.
Much as Aristotle did, Paulus described the nature of money, including how it arises from the inconvenience of barter.  
Most Requested Hits is American teen pop singer Aaron Carter's first compilation album.
The album did not make the Top 50 and has only sold about 50,000 copies to date.
The compilation included no tracks from Carter's self-titled debut album, including one of Carter's most successful singles worldwide, "Crush on You". 
Box office.
Released on August 23, 1985, "Teen Wolf" debuted at #2 in its opening weekend, behind "Back to the Future" (also starring Michael J.
Fox).
After its initial run, the film grossed $33,086,661 domestically, with a worldwide gross of about $80 million.
Cassidy Wolf - Miss Teen USA 
Dr. Dre did not rap on "Xxplosive," instead the song features Kurupt, Nate Dogg, Hittman and Six-Two.
In the first verse, Hittman raps about how pimping has made him a changed man due to "all the girls" saying "now his shit's the bomb" after claiming that "girls used to turn him back."
Kurupt, Nate Dogg, and Six-Two's verses deal with how good they are at pimping, how many girls they can get, and how much money they make through pimping.
"The Way I Be Pimpin" (the original version of the song prior to "Xxplosive") basically has the same concept as "Xxplosive" with different lyrics.
Question: Which Roman goddess is the word cereal derived from?
About the article "Cereal", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The genus name is derived from the Roman goddess Empanda.
The species name is Latin for "adorned."
Artio ("Dea Artio" in the Gallo-Roman religion) was a Celtic bear goddess.
Evidence of her worship has notably been found at Bern.
Her name is derived from the Celtic word for "bear", "artos". 
A cereal is a grass, a member of the monocot family Poaceae, cultivated for the edible components of its grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran.
Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore staple crops.
In their natural form (as in "whole grain"), they are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, oils, and protein.
However, when refined by the removal of the bran and germ, the remaining endosperm is mostly carbohydrate and lacks the majority of the other nutrients.
In some developing nations, grain in the form of rice, wheat, millet, or maize constitutes a majority of daily sustenance.
In developed nations, cereal consumption is moderate and varied but still substantial.
The word "cereal" derives from "Ceres", the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture.
The Oxford English Dictionary and most scholars state that "sincerity" from "sincere" is derived from the Latin "sincerus" meaning "clean, pure, sound" (1525–35).
"Sincerus" may have once meant "one growth" (not mixed), from "sin-" (one) and "crescere" (to grow).
"Crescere" is cognate with "Ceres," the goddess of grain, as in"cereal.
"According to the American Heritage Dictionary, the Latin word "sincerus" is derived from the Indo-European root "*sm̥kēros", itself derived from the zero-grade of "*sem" ("one") and the suffixed, lengthened e-grade of "*ker" ("grow"), generating the underlying meaning "of one growth", hence "pure, clean."
Ceres' name may derive from the hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root "*ker", meaning "to grow", which is also a possible root for many English words, such as "create", "cereal", "grow", "kernel", "corn", and "increase".
Roman etymologists thought "ceres" derived from the Latin verb "gerere", "to bear, bring forth, produce", because the goddess was linked to pastoral, agricultural and human fertility.
Archaic cults to Ceres are well-evidenced among Rome's neighbours in the Regal period, including the ancient Latins, Oscans and Sabellians, less certainly among the Etruscans and Umbrians.
An archaic Faliscan inscription of c.600 BC asks her to provide "far" (spelt wheat), which was a dietary staple of the Mediterranean world.
Throughout the Roman era, Ceres' name was synonymous with grain and, by extension, with bread.
Question: What is the symbolism of the taller captain?
About the article "The Night Watch", section "Key elements".

Candidate passages:
"Castilleja linariifolia" is the state flower of Wyoming. 
Little bluestem is the official state grass of Nebraska and Kansas. 
  It is widely recognised as the National flower of Pakistan.  
"P. lewisii" is the state flower of Idaho. 
"Guaiacum officinale" is the national flower of Jamaica.
Question: Who is the author of "Continuing Debate and New Approaches in Cold War History,"
About the article "Cold War", section "Historiography and memory".

Candidate passages:
 Hopkins, Michael F. "Continuing Debate and New Approaches in Cold War History," "Historical Journal," Dec 2007, Vol.
50 Issue 4, pp 913–934,
 Isaac, Joel, and Duncan Bell, eds.
"Uncertain Empire: American History and the Idea of the Cold War" (2012) excerpt and text search
 Johnston, Gordon.
"Revisiting the cultural Cold War," "Social History," Aug 2010, Vol.
35 Issue 3, pp 290–307
 Nuti, Leopoldo, et al., eds.
"Europe and the End of the Cold War: A Reappraisal" (2012) excerpt and text search
 Wiener, Jon.
"How We Forgot the Cold War: A Historical Journey across America" (2012) excerpt and text search
In the Historiography of the Cold War a debate exists between historians advocating an "orthodox" and "revisionist" interpretation of Soviet history and other aspects of the cold war such as the Vietnam War. 
John Lawton is a producer/director in television, and an author of historical/crime/espionage novels set primarily in England during World War II and the Cold War. 
Cold Fire is the third book in the series The Circle Opens by author Tamora Pierce.
It deals with the continuing adventures of child mage Daja Kisubo and her teacher, the dedicate initiate Frostpine. 
__NOTOC__Patrick E. Tyler is an author and formerly chief correspondent for the "New York Times".
He is the author of three books: "A World of Trouble: The White House and the Middle East from the Cold War to the War on Terror", "", a history of U.S.-China relations since the 1972 opening by President Richard Nixon, and "Running Critical - The Silent War, Rickover and General Dynamics", a history of the U.S. nuclear submarine program under Admiral Hyman G. Rickover.
Question: Who's writing are considered the first documented source of women's rugby?
About the article "Rugby union", section "Women's rugby union".

Candidate passages:
Records of women's rugby football date back to the late 19th century, with the first documented source being Emily Valentine's writings, stating that she set up a rugby team in Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Ireland in 1887.
Although there are reports of early women's matches in New Zealand and France, one of the first notable games to prove primary evidence was the 1917 war-time encounter between Cardiff Ladies and Newport Ladies; a photo of which shows the Cardiff team before the match at the Cardiff Arms Park.
In the past 30 years the game has grown in popularity among female athletes, and, according to the IRB, is now played in over 100 countries.
The English based Women's Rugby Football Union (WRFU), responsible for women's rugby in England, Scotland Ireland and Wales, was founded in 1983, and is the oldest formally organised national governing body for women's rugby.
This was replaced in 1994 by the Rugby Football Union for Women (RFUW) in England with each of the other Home Nations governing their own countries.
The premier international competition in rugby union for women is the Women's Rugby World Cup, first held in 1991.
Since 1994 it has been held every four years.
 Encyclopaedia of the First World War- Who's Who  
The Rwanda women's national rugby union team are a national sporting side of the Rwanda, representing them at rugby union.
The side first played in 2005. 
The Uganda women's national rugby union team are a national sporting side of the Uganda, representing them at rugby union.
The side first played in 2005. 
The Malaysia women's national rugby union team are a national sporting side of Malaysia, representing them at rugby union.
The side first played in 2009.
Question: Who is Randy?
About the article "Silver Linings Playbook", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
Randy Wagstaff is an enterprising eighth-grade student who is dependent on social services. 
Randy Rustenberg (born 4 February 1984) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender. 
Randy Souders is an American painter. 
Randy Dedini is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the USL A-League.
He is the head coach of the Sacramento State women’s soccer team. 
Randy Carl Martz (Born: May 28, 1956 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox.
Question: What regulates stem cell function?
About the article "Stem cell", section "Properties".

Candidate passages:
TLX regulates the expression of another nuclear receptor, RAR.
TLX also is essential for normal brain-eye coordination and appears to play a role in control of aggressive behavior.
Adult neural stem cells are nuclear receptor TLX-positive and TLX expression in these cells is crucial in maintaining their undifferentiated state.
Furthermore TLX regulates adult neural stem cell proliferation.
Removal of TLX from the adult mouse brain resulted in a reduction of stem cell proliferation and spatial learning.
Tlx-positive cells of the subventricular zone of adult mouse brain are self-renewing stem cells.
Mutation of the Tlx gene in adult mouse brain leads to complete loss of neurogenesis in the subventricular zone.
Tlx is also required for transition from radial glial cells to astrocyte-like neural stem cells. 
Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) is a protein that regulates transcription of genes specific for the thyroid, lung, and diencephalon.
It is also known as thyroid specific enhancer binding protein.
It is used in anatomic pathology as a marker to determine if a tumor arises from the lung or thyroid.
NKX2.1 can be induced by activin A via SMAD2 signaling in a human embryonic stem cell differentiation model. 
The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions.
Galectin-1 may act as an autocrine negative growth factor that regulates cell proliferation. 
C. Liu et al.
showed that Methyl-CpG binding protein 1 (MBD1) regulates the expression of several miRNAs in adult neural stem/progenitor cells (aNSCs) and, specifically, that miR-184 is directly repressed by MBD1.
High levels of miR-184 promotes cell proliferation but inhibits differentiation of aNSCs, whereas inhibition of miR-184 rescued phenotypes associated with MBD1 deficiency.
Numblike (Numbl) is known to be important in embryonic neural stem cell function and cortical brain development and has been identified as a downstream target of miR-184.
It has been found that exogenously expressed Numbl could rescue aNSC proliferation and differentiation deficits resulting from either elevated miR-184 or MBD1 deficiency. 
 Prions may play an important role in stem cell function.
(NewScientist)
Question: Who wrote "The Motto?"
About the article "The Motto", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Traditionally the school motto has been "Circumspice" which translates from Latin into "Look About You".
It is also from this motto that the Clackmannanshire county motto "Look Aboot Yet" originated.
Since the school moved to its new location, the school changed its motto to "who was James Duffy?
". 
School motto.
"Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard and Act Sincerely."
()The first half of this motto was the motto during the National Central University time, and the last half was quoted from a Chinese tradition literature work "Li Ji" ().
It was voted to be the motto by students in Nanjing University when the 100th anniversary was coming.
The headmaster supported it and wrote an article to explain this motto. 
Language Matters 
The college motto is Educating Individuals. 
The school motto is "Be Vigilant".
Question: When did the Emporer inform the family he was surrendering?
About the article "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", section "Surrender of Japan and subsequent occupation".

Candidate passages:
 The World of Suzie Wong  
Heniocha dyops, the Marbled Emporer, is a moth of the Saturniidae family.
It is found in Angola, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania.
The larvae feed on "Acacia mearnsi", "Acacia burkei", "Acacia hereroensis", "Acacia karroo", "Acacia mellifera" and "Acacia nigrescens". 
In 1707, when Shahu was released by Mughals, Chimnaji Damodar left Tarabai and joined Shahu.
He contributed a lot in Shahu’s victory against Tarabai at Khed as a result of which Shahu appointed him as "Mutalik" (Deputy Prime Minister).
Subsequently, he was appointed to the prestigious post of "Rajadnya"(Deputy to the Crown).
In 1718-1719, he accompanied "Peshwa" Balaji Vishwanath in his expedition to Delhi.
In 1720, after Balaji Vishwanath’s death, Bajirao became the new "Peshwa" over objections raised by Damodar that Bajirao lacked the experience required for such a responsible post.
As a result, he withdrew himself from Emporer Shahu’s court.
In 1727, "Chhatrapati" Sambhaji II appointed him as "Peshwa" of Kolhapur state.
In 1731, he joined hands with Dabhade and fought with Bajirao at Dabhai but lost.
However, since then his relations with Bajirao went on improving till the end of his life.
He had one son named Balwantrao Damodar. 
Lucas Hoving (September 5, 1912 - January 5, 2000) was a modern dancer, choreographer and teacher most famous for the roles he created as an original member of the José Limón Dance Company.
Hoving performed opposite Limón in several of the company's best known works, including "The Moor's Pavane" (1949), "The Traitor" (1954), and "Emporer Jones" (1956).
He also danced in works by seminal modern dance figures Kurt Jooss, Martha Graham, Agnes De Mille, Doris Humphrey, and Helen Tamiris before forming his own company in 1961. 
Pacuvius Calavius was the chief magistrate of Capua during the Second Punic War.
In the aftermath of the Battle of Lake Trasimene, he prevented the people of Capua from surrendering the city to Hannibal.
When the Capuans finally capitulated, he dissuaded his son from a rash attempt on the life of the Carthaginian general.
Question: Does the united states participate in the g8 and g20?
About the article "United States", section "Foreign relations".

Candidate passages:
ICA members include:  G8 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, United States)  World Bank Group  African Development Bank (AfDB) Group  European Commission  European Investment Bank and   Development Bank of Southern Africa.
Most recently, ICA enlarged its membership to include all G20 countries (G8 countries, plus Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, European Union, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey).
Membership on the African side is led by the AfDB, while the African Union Commission, the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), and Regional Economic Communities participate as observers in ICA meetings. 
Other non-G8 leaders were invited to attend and participate in the summit talks. 
Other non-G8 leaders were invited to attend and participate in the summit talks. 
Other non-G8 leaders were invited to attend and participate in the summit talks. 
Six G8 countries would have been ready for the agreement to “at least halve global emissions by 2050” in 2007.
Russia and the United States did not agree.
Question: Who does Jay Duplass pay in The Mindy Project?
About the article "The Mindy Project", section "Recurring".

Candidate passages:
 Tommy Dewey as Josh Daniels, a lawyer; Mindy's former boyfriend.
 Utkarsh Ambudkar as Rishi Lahiri, Mindy's younger brother, an aspiring rapper.
 Kelen Coleman as Alex, a friend of Mindy.
 Mark Duplass as Brendan Deslaurier, a male midwife.
 Jay Duplass as Duncan Deslaurier, a male midwife.
 Bill Hader as Tom McDougall, a dentist; former boyfriend of Mindy.
 Anders Holm as Casey Peerson, a Christian minister; Mindy's former fiancé.
 Chloë Sevigny as Christina, Danny's ex-wife.
 Ellie Kemper as Heather, Josh's ex-girlfriend and Mindy's neighbor.
 Glenn Howerton as Cliff Gilbert, a handsome lawyer in the same building as Shulman & Associates'.
Lawrence Jay Duplass (born March 7, 1973) is an American film director and actor.
He is best known for his debut film "The Puffy Chair" and "Jeff, Who Lives at Home".
His brother, Mark Duplass, has worked with him on both films. 
Mark David Duplass (born December 7, 1976) is an American film director, film producer, actor, and screenwriter.
He is the brother of director and writer Jay Duplass. 
Togetherness is an upcoming American television comedy created by brothers Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass.
The series will consist of 8 episodes and air on HBO. 
Duplass has written, directed, and produced several feature films with his brother Jay Duplass.
In 2005 he wrote and produced "The Puffy Chair" with his brother, in addition to portraying one of the main characters.
The two brothers later wrote, directed, and produced the films "Baghead" (2008) and "Cyrus" (2010) together and have a unique style which consists of a great deal of ad-libbing off of the original script, shooting a number of takes, and editing scenes down 15 to 20 times.
Their films "Jeff, Who Lives at Home" and "The Do-Deca-Pentathlon" were released in 2012.
He stars in the FX comedy television series "The League", with his wife, Katie Aselton.
Question: Who decided the work was disrespectful to Mandela?
About the article "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", section "Related works".

Candidate passages:
Nelson Mandela (1918−2013) was an anti-apartheid activist and former President of South Africa.
Mandela may also refer to: "Mandela" (moth), a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family Elasmia mandela (E. mandela), a species of moth of the family Notodontidae, of the genus Elasmia  
Christo Brand is a South African former prison guard who was one of several that were responsible for guarding Nelson Mandela.
He came to Robben Island, where Mandela was held, in 1978 when he was 18 years old.
He was then transferred along with Mandela to Pollsmoor Prison.
He and Mandela developed a friendship over the course of many years. 
Many artists have dedicated songs to Mandela.
One of the most popular was from The Special AKA who recorded the song "Free Nelson Mandela" in 1983, which Elvis Costello also recorded and had a hit with.
Stevie Wonder dedicated his 1985 Oscar for the song "I Just Called to Say I Love You" to Mandela, resulting in his music being banned by the South African Broadcasting Corporation.
In 1985, Youssou N'Dour's album "Nelson Mandela" was the Senegalese artist's first US release.
Other artists who released songs or videos honouring Mandela include Johnny Clegg, Hugh Masekela, Brenda Fassie, Khadja Nin, Beyond, Nickelback, Raffi, and Ampie du Preez and AB de Villiers.
South African songstress Zahara, an ambassador for the Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital, released "Nelson Mandela", an extended play that pays tribute to Mandela whilst celebrating his lifetime accomplishments.
The EP's lead single titled "Nelson Mandela" was released at a time when Mandela was critically ill but stable at the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria. 
The 1996 constitution limited the president to two consecutive five-year terms.
Mandela did not attempt to have the document amended to remove the two-term limit; indeed, he had only intended to serve one term.
Mandela left office on 14 June 1999.
He was succeeded by Mbeki, who was inaugurated to the presidency on 16 June.
Mandela retired from active politics, and became, for several years afterward, engaged in a number of philanthropic activities. 
 In the early 2000s her image was used on a birthday card in the United Kingdom made by Hallmark Cards.
The card made reference to the dating show "Blind Date".
A complaint was made by a Dutch doctor that it was disrespectful of a woman who had become deformed as the result of a disease.
Hallmark decided that it was indeed inappropriate and agreed to stop distribution of the card.
Question: What's the name of the 15th book?
About the article "Pretty Little Liars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Two notable works of Gaelic literature bear the name Lismore:  The Book of Lismore, 15th century, Irish  The Book of the Dean of Lismore, 16th century, Scottish  
Psalm 15 is the 15th psalm of the Book of Psalms. 
"What's Happeneng'g" is the official newsletter of the Engineering Student Council (ESC), and comes in booklet format.
The publication's name is the combination of the phrase "What's happening" and the college's nickname, "Eng'g". 
  "The Mother and the Law"  "The Squaw Man"  "What's-His-Name?"
"What's Your Name?"
is the third studio album by Adam Sandler.
Unlike his other comedy albums, which typically mix songs with non-musical comedy skits, "What's Your Name?"
consists entirely of songs.
This album was certified gold, having sold over 500,000 albums.