community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was "This Is Not A Film" released?
About the article "This Is Not a Film", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Girls' Night Out" (처녀들의 저녁식사 - Cheonyeodeul-ui jeonyeoksiksa) is a South Korean film, released in 1998 and directed by Im Sang-soo.
It centers around three women, whose overt sexual dialogue caused a stir when the film was released.
This film is not yet available with English subtitles. 
Oranges is a 2007 film drama starring Tom Sizemore, Tom Arnold, Heather Locklear and Jill Hennessy.
The film was not fully released until 2011, when it was released under the title "Game of Life". 
In addition to the 52 anime episodes, there was also an episode-long pilot film that was not broadcast on television.
This film was released as an extra when in early 1991 the series was released on laser disc in Japan.
It is often quoted as being the 53rd episode. 
The Husband is a novel by the best-selling author Dean Koontz, released in 2006.
Focus Features, in conjunction with Random House Films, has announced that a film adaptation has been greenlit.
When the film will go into production and when it will be released are not determined at this time. 
Men Are Not Gods is a 1936 British film starring Miriam Hopkins and co-starring Gertrude Lawrence, Sebastian Shaw and Rex Harrison.
It was a success in the UK when released largely due to the popularity of the two female stars Hopkins and Lawrence.
This also brought to attention the talents of Rex Harrison who made his breakthrough into Hollywood not too long after this film.
Gertrude Lawrence, although not so much a movie actress, was at the peak of her stage career when this film was released and her performance was praised.
Question: What is a squeeze play?
About the article "Baseball", section "Batting and baserunning tactics".

Candidate passages:
  Squeeze (chess) or "zugzwang", a chess tactic  Squeeze play (bridge) or simply "squeeze", a tactic in contract bridge  Squeeze play (baseball), a type of sacrifice in baseball  Squeeze play (poker), a bluff re-raise  
  "Squeeze Play" (album), 1956 album by John Serry, Sr  "Squeeze Play!
", 1979 comedy film  "Squeeze Play" (song), by Snoop Dogg  Squeeze Play ("The Price Is Right"), segment game from "The Price Is Right"  Operation Squeeze Play, a 2005 military operation in the Iraq War  Squeezeplay, a "Transformers" character in the Headmaster sub-group  
There are several ways to classify squeezes:  According to which opponent can be squeezed: *In a "positional" squeeze, only one opponent can be squeezed.
*In an "automatic" squeeze, either opponent can be squeezed.
According to number of opponents squeezed: *In a "single" squeeze, only one opponent is squeezed.
*In a "double" squeeze, both opponents are squeezed.
According to number of suits involved: *In a "two-suit" squeeze, there are menaces in two suits.
*In a "three-suit" squeeze, there are menaces in three suits.
*In a "compound" squeeze, there are menaces in three suits (against one); then, menaces in three suits (against both opponents).
It could be named a "six-suit" squeeze.
*The peculiar and rare "single-suit squeeze" is actually a type of endplay rather than a real squeeze.
According to what is gained: *In a "material" squeeze, the opponents are forced to give up a trick directly.
*In a "non-material" squeeze, the opponents are forced to give up strategic position.
For example, an opponent can be squeezed out of an exit card or a card that disturbs declarer's entries.
An extra trick, however, may materialize later.
According to the count rectification: *In a squeeze "with the count", the count is rectified before the squeeze card is played, and declarer will lose no more tricks.
These are typically material squeezes.
*In a squeeze "without the count", the count is not yet rectified.
These are typically non-material squeezes, often with a throw-in in the end position.
Most of the common types of squeezes (and some of the rare ones) have names: 
A knockout squeeze is a squeeze in three suits, one of which is the trump suit.
The defender's trump holding is needed to prevent declarer from making a successful play involving trumps, including one as prosaic as ruffing a loser.
Because the knockout squeeze does not threaten to promote declarer's trumps to winners (they are often already of winning rank) it is termed a non-material squeeze.
Other non-material squeezes include entry squeezes, single-suit squeezes and winkles. 
Squeeze play may refer to:
Question: What 2009 award did Lord of the Rings win?
About the article "The Lord of the Rings", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
 Peter Jackson (for "The Lord of the Rings" films)  
Jackie Coogan Award.
Contribution to Youth.★ Peter Jackson - "Lord of the Rings" 
This film was the first sequel to win the Academy Award for Best Picture, and remains the only time the prize went to a sequel of a Best Picture winner.
Along with The Lord of the Rings it shares the distinction that all of its installments were nominated for Best Picture. 
What Color Is Your Dragon?
is an album of mostly original autoharp music by award-winning, Celtic musician Marc Gunn.
It features of folk and filk songs inspired by Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, Bugs Bunny, Dr. Who, Firefly, and Star Wars. 
  2011 BAFTA Film Award - nomination for best Special Visual Effects - "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" and "" (2011)  2010 BAFTA Film Award - winner for best Special Visual Effects - "Avatar" (2009)  2006 BAFTA Film Award - winner for best Achievement in Special Visual Effects - "King Kong" (2005)  2004 BAFTA Film Award - winner for best Achievement in Special Visual Effects - "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" (2003)  2003 BAFTA Film Award - winner for best Achievement in Special Visual Effects - "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers" (2002)
Question: Who was unable to work on the film "Silver Linings Playbook" due to conflicts with the filming of The Dark Knight Rises?
About the article "Silver Linings Playbook", section "Casting".

Candidate passages:
  "Argo"  "Zero Dark Thirty"  "Lincoln"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  "Beasts of the Southern Wild"  "The Master"  "Les Misérables"  "Life of Pi"  "The Dark Knight Rises"  
  "Argo"  "Beasts of the Southern Wild"  "The Dark Knight Rises"  "Django Unchained"  "Les Misérables"  "Life of Pi"  "Lincoln"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  "Zero Dark Thirty"  
Movie of the Year.
The Avengers  "The Dark Knight Rises"  "Django Unchained"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  "Ted"  
The following films received multiple nominations.
Five: "Silver Linings Playbook",   Four: "Lincoln" and "Zero Dark Thirty"  Three: "Argo"  Two: "Les Misérables" and "Life of Pi" The following film received multiple awards.
Three: "Silver Linings Playbook"  
10th Iowa Film Critics AwardsJanuary 9, 2013Best Film:The "10th Iowa Film Critics Awards", honoring the best in film for 2012, were held on 9 January 2013.
Best Actor  Daniel Day-Lewis - "Lincoln"  Bradley Cooper - "Silver Linings Playbook"  John Hawkes - "The Sessions" Best Actress  Jessica Chastain - "Zero Dark Thirty"  Jennifer Lawrence - "Silver Linings Playbook"  Emmanuelle Riva - "Amour" Best Animated Feature  Brave  "ParaNorman"  "Wreck-It Ralph" Best Director  Steven Spielberg - "Lincoln"  Kathryn Bigelow - "Zero Dark Thirty"  Tom Hooper - "Les Misérables" Best Film  Lincoln  "Silver Linings Playbook"  "Zero Dark Thirty" Best Film Yet to Open in Iowa  Amour Best Supporting Actor  Tommy Lee Jones - "Lincoln"  Alan Arkin - "Argo"  Robert De Niro - "Silver Linings Playbook" Best Supporting Actress  Anne Hathaway - "Les Misérables"  Amy Adams - "The Master"  Helen Hunt - "The Sessions"
Question: What rank did Das Boot hold in Empire Magazine?
About the article "Das Boot", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
  "Das Boot" (1981)  
  "Das Boot" (1981)  
  "Das Boot" (1981)  
Das U-Boot (Universal Bootloader) is an open source, primary boot loader used in embedded devices.
It is available for a number of different computer architectures, including 68k, ARM, AVR32, Blackfin, MicroBlaze, MIPS, Nios, PPC and x86. 
Charts and sales.
Peak positions.1 "Das Boot II"2 "Das Boot 2001"
Question: Who won won the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing, tying with "Skyfall"?
About the article "Zero Dark Thirty", section "Accolades".

Candidate passages:
"Zero Dark Thirty" was nominated for five Academy Awards at the 85th Academy Awards, including Best Picture,Best Actress, Best Original Screenplay, Best Sound Editing and Best Film Editing.
Paul N. J. Ottosson won the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing, tying with "Skyfall".
This was only the sixth tie in Academy Awards history, and the first since 1994.
"Zero Dark Thirty" was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards at the 70th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, Best Screenplay, with Chastain winning Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama.
The Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association's award for Best Director was given to Bigelow, the second time the honor has gone to a woman (the first also being Bigelow for "The Hurt Locker").
The film swept critics groups' awards for Best Director and Best Picture including the Washington D.C., New York Film Critics Online, Chicago and Boston film critics associations.
Tom McCarthy is an Academy Award winning sound editor.
He won the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing during the 65th Academy Awards.
He won for "Bram Stoker's Dracula".
His Oscar was shared with David Stone.  
The "Bourne" series was met with both critical and commercial success.
"Ultimatum" won three Academy Awards: Best Film Editing, Sound, and Best Sound Editing.
Both "Supremacy" and "Ultimatum" won the Empire Award for Best Film. 
Louis Edemann (February 2, 1946-April 12, 2006) was an American sound editor.
He won the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing during the 61st Academy Awards.
He won for the film "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", he shared his Oscar with Charles L. Campbell.  
Jay Boekelheide is an Academy Award winning sound editor .
He won during the 1983 Academy Awards for "The Right Stuff" in the category of Best Sound Editing.
His brother Todd Boekelheide is also an Oscar winner, who won for best sound.
Question: Into what three major categories can the elements be classified into?
About the article "Periodic table", section "Categories".

Candidate passages:
The "grandes écoles" can be classified into several broad categories: 
His works can be broadly classified into three categories - plays, short stories, and theatre criticism. 
Intellectual circles in postrevolutionary Iran can be classified into the following categories: 
Emergency assistance for the elderly and disabled can be classified into three categories: First, Second, and Third Generation emergency assistance systems or tools (Celler 1999). 
Habous (also Houbous) () is an Islamic term related to land property legislation in the Muslim world.
Habous can be classified into three main categories: private, public, or mixed.
Question: How many different myths are there about the brownie's origin?
About the article "Chocolate brownie", section "Myths about creation".

Candidate passages:
There are many myths and legends about the origin of the Milky Way, the crowd of stars that makes a distinctive bright streak across the night sky. 
There are many different creation myths in Philippine mythology, originating from various ethnic groups. 
Agriculture is an important theme in Chinese mythology.
There are many myths about the invention of agriculture that have been told or written about in China (Yang 2005:70).
Chinese mythology refers to those myths found in the historical geographic area of China.
This includes myths in Chinese and other languages, as transmitted by Han Chinese as well as other ethnic groups (of which fifty-six are officially recognized by current administration of China).
(Yang 2005:4) Many of the myths about agriculture involve its invention by such deities or culture heroes such as Shennong, Houji, Hou Tu, and Shujun: of these Shennong is the most famous, according to Lihui Yang (2005:70).
There are also many other myths.
Myths related to agriculture include how humans learned the use of fire, cooking, animal husbandry and the use of draft animals, inventions of various agricultural tools and implements, the domestication of various species of plants such as ginger and radishes, the evaluation and uses of various types of soil, irrigation by digging wells, and the invention of farmers markets.
Other myths include events which made agriculture possible by destroying an excessive number of suns in the sky or ending the Great Flood. 
While in Bantu mythology the universe and the animals are eternal, so that there are no creation myths about their origin, the opposite holds for mankind.
In many Bantu myths, the first man was born from a plant: for example, he came from a bamboo stem in Zulu, and from a "Omumborombonga" tree in Herero mythology.
Other traditions have the first men come out of a cave or a hole in the ground.
People that mainly live on cattle farming usually believe that men and cattle appeared on earth together.
It can be noted that, as is the case with many mythologies, Bantu mythologies about the creation of man are often limited to describing the origin of certain human groups, rather than all of humanity.
For example, most Bantu peoples that coexist with bushmen do not include these in their creation myths (i.e., bushmen are considered a part of the eternal universe rather than a part of mankind). 
For many marijuana smokers, Malawi Gold has reached almost a cult status.
There are websites and blogs which have been dedicated to the praise of chamba.
In many cases, it has become the 'Cuban Cigar' of weed.
Legends and myths have developed surrounding the potency of the drug, as an example, there is a popular story about visitors that came to Malawi, tried Chamba, and lost the will to return to their country of origin.
Question: What's the main cause of chemical bonding?
About the article "Electron", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff and Joseph Achille Le Bel, working independently, develop a model of chemical bonding that explains the chirality experiments of Pasteur and provides a physical cause for optical activity in chiral compounds.  
Modern computational chemistry applies components of bonding models to simulate various chemical phenomenon associated with bonding.
Computational chemistry also extends beyond covalent bonding to investigate the interactions of groups of molecules and higher order structure.
In these systems the chemical bond is often simplified and approximated to reduce computing time. 
There are a variety of known chemical bonding interactions including covalent, ionic, and metallic bonding among others.
The theories associated with bonding are often developed around the covalent bonds and extended to ionic and metallic bonding.
There are a variety of active theories or models associated with covalent bonding, the building block of molecules.
These theories make various approximations rendering each them useful for describing different nuances of common molecular bonding. 
Adhesive bonding, which involves a chemical process where a substance is used to create a bond between two materials, is problematic because of extensive surface preparation, long curing time, the difficulty of bonding adhesive materials to plastics, etc. 
Direct bonding describes a wafer bonding process without any additional intermediate layers.
The bonding process is based on chemical bonds between two surfaces of any material possible meeting numerous requirements.
These requirements are specified for the wafer surface as sufficiently clean, flat and smooth.
Otherwise unbonded areas so called voids, i.e.
interface bubbles, can occur.
The procedural steps of the direct bonding process of wafers any surface is divided into  wafer preprocessing,  pre-bonding at room temperature and  annealing at elevated temperatures.
Even though direct bonding as a wafer bonding technique is able to process nearly all materials, silicon is the most established material up to now.
Therefore, the bonding process is also referred to as silicon direct bonding or silicon fusion bonding.
The fields of application for silicon direct bonding are, e.g.
manufacturing of Silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers, sensors and actuators.
Question: On what date did "What Makes You Beautiful" premiere?
About the article "What Makes You Beautiful", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
 One Direction will sing "What Makes "U" Useful" for their appearance on "Sesame Street" for the 45th season.
This song is a parody of "What Makes You Beautiful".
"Benjamin Stockham" performed that tune in his school talent show on the pilot episode of About A Boy.  
 Katy Perry - "Part of Me" One Direction - "What Makes You Beautiful"  
 Digital download and CD single  "What Makes You Beautiful" – 3:18 "Na Na Na" – 3:05  
 "Do What You Want" on "The Beautiful North" compilation album  
A young man (Terence Nance) is stood up on a date by a beautiful woman (Namik Minter), he begins to wonder about the nature of feelings and what exactly makes up a specific moment in time.
Question: Navy Peir went to which college after the war?
About the article "Navy Pier", section "Third use: college classroom".

Candidate passages:
Rafiq Villas (), formerly known as Kujjianwala, is a large town in Kasur, Pakistan.
It was founded by Peir Muhammad, who is the predecessor of Haji Muhammad Rafiq, credited to him as Rafiq Villas.
Peir Muhammad founded this great village about 1000 years ago.
Just before the entrance, there is Pak Cattle Feed factory, a famous company in Pakistan for cattle feed.
There are very amazing green scenes which enhances the beauty of this town as shown by the image. 
During World War II, Gustavus Adolphus College was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission. 
Moffat left the Navy in 1946 and returned to Glasgow.
He went to college in Glasgow to get a business degree and also achieved a diploma in hotel management.
Moffat had stopped flying after leaving the Navy.
In his 60s, after 40 years, he began flying again.
He celebrated his 90th birthday in June 2009 by performing aerobatics in a light aircraft. 
During World War II, Mount Saint Mary's College was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission. 
A Framed Letter of Thanks was awarded to Helmsman Stephen Jones for rescuing two fisherman washed off the peir in sea conditions exceeding normal operating limits of an Atlantic 75 lifeboat.
Question: What year did the government cede the islands in New York?
About the article "Statue of Liberty", section "Location and visiting".

Candidate passages:
The village area was part of the Iroquois Confederacy's territory.
Specifically, this was territory of the Onondaga nation for many years.
They camped at lake edge, where they could fish.
They hunted in the interior woods.
After the American Revolution, in which the Onondagas and most Iroquois tribes had allied with Great Britain, they were forced to cede their lands to New York as part of the peace settlement (Treaty of Fort Stanwix).
Migrating with Loyalists after Britain's defeat, the tribes relocated to Upper Canada across Lake Ontario, where the British government made some allotments for their reservations.
The first European-American settler arrived at what became Sodus in 1809, as part of the great postwar migration of settlers from New England into western New York.
The village was incorporated in 1917. 
 1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano, the first European to see New York Harbor arrives and names it Nouvelle-Angoulême.
1625 – New Amsterdam is founded by the Dutch West India Company.
1643 – Kieft's War between Lenape or Wappinger and Dutch colonists.
Events partially took place within what would become the five boroughs.
1664 September 24 – New Amsterdam is ceded by Peter Stuyvesant to England who renamed it New York after James, Duke of York.
1668 – First yellow fever epidemic in the city.
1673 – The Dutch regain New York, renaming it "New Orange."
1674 – The Dutch cede New York permanently to England after the Third Anglo-Dutch War.  
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of the Solomon Islands, on advice of the Solomon Islands Government. 
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of the Solomon Islands, on advice of the Solomon Islands Government. 
This area had long been occupied by the Onondaga people, a nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, a Native American coalition of tribes who controlled most of upstate and western New York around the Great Lakes by the 15th century.
Because most nations of the Iroquois Confederacy had allied with the British in the American Revolutionary War, after the latter's defeat, the United States forced the Iroquois to cede most of their land in New York under the terms of the peace treaty.
The tribes moved to Canada, where the British offered them land in what is now Ontario.
New York made available for sale millions of acres of the former Iroquois lands at very low prices in an effort to stimulate settlement and agricultural development of its western and upstate territories.
It offered some land to veterans as payment for their service during the war.
Speculators based in New York City bought huge portions of land and sold them later for development.
As a result, by 1801 the town had been surveyed and divided into lots, but settlers did not begin to arrive until 1802.
Most settlers migrated from New England, which had limited lands available for farming.
The Town was officially organized in 1806 from territory previously part of the Town of Ellisburg.