community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What Olympic sport has been a staple since 1912?
About the article "Modern pentathlon", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The modern pentathlon is an Olympic sport that comprises five events: fencing, 200 m freestyle swimming, show jumping, and a final combined event of pistol shooting, and a 3200 m cross-country run.
The sport has been a core sport of the Olympic Games since 1912, and since 1949 an annual World Championship has been held.
Originally the competition took place over four or five days; however in 1996 a one-day format was adopted in an effort to be more audience-friendly.
However, modern pentathlon, despite its long Olympic history, has had to justify its inclusion in the modern Olympic Games on frequent occasions.
On February 11, 2013 in Lausanne, the IOC confirmed modern pentathlon once again as one of the 25 core sports of the Olympic program through until 2020.
The governing body, UIPM, administers the international sport in more than 90 countries in all the continents of the world.
Art competitions were held as part of the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium.
Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.
Art competitions at the Olympic Games were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948, but were discontinued due to concerns about amateurism and professionalism.
Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games. 
Art competitions were held as part of the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.
Art competitions at the Olympic Games were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948, but were discontinued due to concerns about amateurism and professionalism.
Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games. 
Art competitions were held as part of the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.
Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.
Art competitions at the Olympic Games were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948, but were discontinued due to concerns about amateurism and professionalism.
Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games. 
Cross-country skiing is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the inaugural games in 1924.__NOTOC__
Question: What does the acronym BMP stand for?
About the article "British Museum", section "British Museum Press".

Candidate passages:
The acronym DPD may stand for: 
The acronym BIHS may stand for: 
Korshun – The North Korean designation for the BMP-1. 
The BMP-3 is a Soviet amphibious infantry fighting vehicle, successor to the BMP-1 and BMP-2.
The abbreviation BMP stands for "Boevaya Mashina Pehoty" (, literally "Infantry Combat Vehicle"). 
  BWP-2 – Polish designation for BMP-2 and BMP-2D.
Question: How long is the remix of Lovelife?
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Track listing".

Candidate passages:
Lovelife is a 1997 romantic comedy film written and directed by Jon Harmon Feldman.
The ensemble cast includes Matt Letscher, Sherilyn Fenn, Saffron Burrows, Carla Gugino, Bruce Davison, Jon Tenney and Peter Krause.
"Lovelife" was nominated for a Feature Film Award at the 1997 Austin Film Festival, and won an Audience Award at the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival.
The film was winner of the screenplay award at the L.A. Indie fest. 
  Digital download  "Lovelife" (Radio Edit) - 3:42  "Lovelife" (Extended Version) - 4:55  "Lovelife" (Mike Candys Remix) - 5:28  "Lovelife" (Instrumental Radio Edit) - 3:43  
"LoveLife" is the first single from Kate Ryan's new album, "Electroshock".
It is released worldwide on iTunes on 11 April 2011.
The song is written By British writers, Paul Drew, Greig Watts, Pete Barringer (known as DWB) and Georgie Dennis and is based around the riff of another song, Narcotic by Liquido. 
In 1999 the South African HIV prevention campaign loveLife is founded. 
In 2006, the World Health Organisation (WHO) recognised loveLife as the only national programme in the world that did measure HIV prevalence.
WHO found: "Strong evidence for improvements in participation in HIV testing, interpersonal communication about HIV and decreases in HIV infection rates.
"HIV prevalence has declined among children aged 2–14, from 5.6% in 2002 to 2.5% in 2008; and among youth aged 15–24 from 10.3% in 2005 to 8.6% in 2008 – indicating that HIV prevention campaigns and behaviour change programmes are making a dent in the epidemic.
The survey also reveals that loveLife has high reach into the youth age ranges, with the organisation reaching 79.1% of youth aged 15–24 in 2008.
The challenges that have to be faced when evaluating a national HIV prevention strategy as loveLife is described in Pettifor "et al."
2007.
Question: in "Kung Fu Panda", the role of Crane is played by who?
About the article "Kung Fu Panda", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
In order of the "Kung Fu Panda" franchise history:  "Kung Fu Panda" (2008)  "Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Furious Five" (2008)  "Kung Fu Panda Holiday" (2010)  "" (2011–present)  "Kung Fu Panda 2" (2011)  "" (2011)  "Kung Fu Panda 3" (2015)  
  The graceful crane * Master Crane from "Kung Fu Panda", Crazylegs Crane  
Talai made appearances in "MADtv", "Adventures in Homeschooling", "Nip/Tuck", "Cold Case", "Curb Your Enthusiasm", "Gilmore Girls", and "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip".
He also played Raza in "Harold and Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay".
He played Wendell in "Best Player".
Talai is now the new voice of Master Crane in "", replacing David Cross (as well, Talai also voices many other characters); Talai also voiced Crane in the "Kung Fu Panda 2" video game, taking over from Drew Massey (who voiced Crane in the first "Kung Fu Panda" video game). 
Three unnamed Vultures appear as enemies in the "Kung Fu Panda" video game.
They try to catch and eat Zeng (who was on his way back from Chorh-Gom Prison) only for the Vultures to be defeated by Master Crane.
Two of the Vultures are voiced by Steven Blum and Andrew Kishino. 
The following Kung Fu Masters were featured or mentioned in "Secrets of the Furious Five", "Kung Fu Panda Holiday", and any other Kung Fu Panda-related media.
Question: How many types of bacteriophage are there?
About the article "Bacteria", section "Bacteriophages".

Candidate passages:
The packaging of bacteriophage DNA has low fidelity and small pieces of bacterial DNA, together with the bacteriophage genome, may become packaged into the bacteriophage genome.
At the same time, some phage genes are left behind in the bacterial chromosome.
There are generally three types of recombination events that can lead to this incorporation of bacterial DNA into the viral DNA, leading to two modes of recombination. 
  --- myoviridae  --- bacteriophage mu  --- bacteriophage p1  --- bacteriophage p2  --- bacteriophage t4  --- podoviridae  --- bacteriophage n4  --- bacteriophage p22  --- bacteriophage t3  --- bacteriophage t7  --- siphoviridae  --- bacteriophage hk022  --- bacteriophage lambda  
  --- myoviridae  --- bacteriophage mu  --- bacteriophage p1  --- bacteriophage p2  --- bacteriophage t4  --- podoviridae  --- bacteriophage n4  --- bacteriophage p22  --- bacteriophage t3  --- bacteriophage t7  --- siphoviridae  --- bacteriophage hk022  --- bacteriophage lambda  
There are many different types of bearings. 
  --- bacteriophage hk022  --- bacteriophage lambda  --- bacteriophage m13  --- bacteriophage mu  --- bacteriophage n4  --- bacteriophage p1  --- bacteriophage p2  --- bacteriophage phi x 174  --- bacteriophage prd1  --- leviviridae  --- allolevivirus  --- levivirus  --- t-phages  --- bacteriophage t3  --- bacteriophage t4  --- bacteriophage t7
Question: What is a successful landing in gymastics called?
About the article "Gymnastics", section "Landing".

Candidate passages:
The TV Pforzheim is a German rugby union club from Pforzheim, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga, having won promotion to the league in 2011.
Apart from rugby, "TVP" offers other sports like gymastics, volleyball and track and field. 
František Erben (born 27 November 1874 in Praha, died 9 June 1942 in the same city) was a gymnast from Bohemia, in what is now the Czech Republic.
He took part in the third gymastics World Championships which took place in 1907, where he took bronze in the overall competition, behind his compatriot Josef Čada and Frenchman Jules Rolland.
Bohemia also took gold in the team competition, and Erben took gold in both the horizontal bar and pommel horse and bronze in the parallel bars.
At the next World Championships, in 1909, the Bohemian team won silver, behind France.
At the next World Championships, Erben won silver on the horizontal bar and bronze on the rings.
At the Olympics, he took part in the 1900 Summer Olympics, where he finished in 32nd place. 
Brann stadion, the stadium of Bergen's most successful football club SK Brann, was constructed in the late 1910s, and opened 25 May 1919, with a match between Brann and Norway's national team.
The stadium has been upgraded several times since, and is currently being upgraded to an all-seater capacity of more than 20,000.
As of June 2007, the stadium has a total all-seater capacity of 17,824.
Several other sport clubs have or have had their home in Årstad.
The first was IL Nornen, founded in 1893 as a mountaineering, skiing, gymnastics and rowing club.
Today, Nornen is mainly a gymastics, handball and floorball club.
Other sport clubs include the football club Nymark IL, Ny-Krohnborg IL, SK Baune and Minde IL.
The main activity of most of the clubs is youth sports.
Although almost twenty buekorps have had their home in Årstad, only one, "Løvstakkens Jægerkorps", still exists.
As of 2000, "Løvstakkens Jægerkorps" is the only buekorps in the city to allow both girls and boys to join. 
Progress in space exploration has recently broadened the phrase "moon landing" to include other moons in the solar system as well.
The Huygens probe of the Cassini mission to Saturn performed a successful unmanned moon landing on Titan in 2005.
Similarly, the Soviet probe Phobos 2 came within of performing an unmanned moon landing on Mars' moon Phobos in 1989 before radio contact with that lander was suddenly lost.
A similar Russian sample return mission called Fobos-Grunt ("grunt" means "soil" in Russian) launched in November 2011, but stalled in low-earth orbit.
There is widespread interest in performing a future moon landing on Jupiter's moon Europa to drill down and explore the possible liquid water ocean beneath its icy surface. 
Crows Landing is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California.
Crows Landing is about
Question: What sport is popular in the UAE?
About the article "United Arab Emirates", section "Sports".

Candidate passages:
Football is a widely practiced and popular sport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Although not one of the leading footballing nations in Asia, the UAE has nonetheless produced some outstanding teams at both club and international level as well as some talented individual players. 
The sport of polo is played in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 
Sport in the United Arab Emirates is widely practiced by the people of the UAE.
Football is the most popular sport in the UAE.
Among the notable UAE sports achievements is the 2002–03 AFC Champions League won by Al Ain FC who also finished second in the 2005 AFC Champions League.
The UAE qualified for the FIFA World Cup finals for the first and only time so far in 1990, the fourth Middle-Eastern country to have qualified for the World Cup after first Egypt ( qualified for Italy in 1934 ), then, Kuwait (qualified for Spain in 1982), and Iraq (qualified for Mexico again in 1986). 
 The UAE has also invested in the sport.  
Endurance riding or racing is a traditional sport in the UAE.
It involves long distance races on horse back.
UAE patriot Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum is a premiere endurance rider.
The UAE claim to be the global leaders of the sport and are campaigning for it to be in the Olympic Games.
At the top level, horses cover 160 km in a day.
The UAE hold the record for the fastest 160 km race at the Presidents Cup.
Recently a UAE rider won the young rider world championships.
This sport is growing and the technology and science involved is always developing.
The Dubai Endurance City is leading the sport in the country with many world class endurance yards competing regularly.
Question: Did Harrison walk out and quit on the group?
About the article "Let It Be", section "Conflicts".

Candidate passages:
On August 16, 1660, 70-year-old William Harrison left his home in Campden intending to walk two miles to the village of Charingworth.
But when he did not return at the expected time, his wife sent his manservant John Perry to look for him.
Neither Harrison nor Perry had returned by the next morning.
Edward Harrison, William Harrison's son, was then sent out to look for the pair.
While on his way to Charingworth, Edward met John Perry.
The servant revealed that he had not been able to find his master.
The pair then continued their journey to Ebrington where they questioned one of the tenants whom Harrison had been going to see.
The tenant revealed that Harrison had been there the previous night.
With this information, Edward Harrison and John Perry continued their journey to the local village of Paxford.
However, their search proved fruitless.
Edward and John then headed back to Chipping Campden.
During the journey, they heard that some items belonging to William Harrison had been discovered on the main road between Chipping Campden and Ebrington.
These included a hat, shirt and collar.
Although the hat had been slashed by a sharp implement and the shirt and collar were covered in blood, there was no sign of the body of William Harrison. 
Walk on Water was the third and (to date) last solo album by Talking Heads keyboardist/guitarist Jerry Harrison. 
 1981 - "The Red and the Black" 1988 - "Casual Gods" 1990 - "Walk on Water"  
The rehearsals and recording sessions for the album did not run smoothly.
The acrimony that began during the recording of the previous year's "White Album" resumed soon after the rehearsals began.
The Beatles were not getting along, and Lennon and McCartney weren't working together as before.
McCartney assumed the role of the leader, while a laid back Lennon was more interested in spending time/making music with his soon-to-be wife Yoko Ono, who was now present in the studio with him at all times.
All of the factors led to friction within the band.
At one point, Harrison walked out and quit the group after several arguments with McCartney and a severe fall-out with Lennon, due to the former's perfectionism and the latter's growing lack of interest in the band.
Harrison was eventually coaxed back a few days later.
The film version is famous for showcasing a number of conflicts between the group members and has frequently been referred to as a documentary intended to show the making of an album but instead showing "the break-up of a band".
Quit may refer to:  Smoking cessation  Quit (band), an American pop-punk group  "QUIT", a song by Susumu Hirasawa on the 1990 album "The Ghost in Science"  Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism (QUIT!)
Question: Who introduced the kebob in Norway during the 1980's?
About the article "Kebab", section "In Norway".

Candidate passages:
Events in the year 1980 in Norway. 
Season 3 (1961-1962).
"The Three Moosketeers".
Bullwinkle's skills with Shish kebob lead him to be hired by the sole surviving Musketeer.
Three Moosketeers  Foiled Again or Don't Fence Me In  Squeeze Play or Glad We Could Get Together  Just Desserts or Operator, We’ve Been Cut Off  Severed Relations or How to Get a Head  That's the Way The Cookie Crumbles or Me and My Chateau  A Raw Deal or Two Aces and a Pair of Kings  Rocky Draws the Line or Who Got My Ruler  
Lava (established 1977 in Årdal, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz-rock band, known from a series of recordings in the 1980's (Polydor Records). 
Norway competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States. 
Great Britain competed at the 1980 Winter Paralympics held in Geilo, Norway.
The team did not win any medals during these games.
Question: What kind of techniques did Kano reject?
About the article "Judo", section "Judo versus Jujutsu".

Candidate passages:
The Kingdom of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Northern Nigeria that dates back before 1000 AD, and lasted until the proclamation of the Sultanate of Kano by King Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya in 1349.
The kingdom was then replaced by the Sultanate of Kano, under the suzerainty of a Muslim Sultan The capital is now the modern city of Kano in Kano State. 
The Sultanate of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Nigeria that dates back to 1349, When the then King of Kano; Ali Yaji (1349-1385) desolvded the cult of Tsumbubra, accepted Islam and proclaimed Kano a Sultanate.
before 1000 AD, Kano had been ruled as an Animist Hausa Kingdom.
The Sultanate lasted until the Fulani jihad in 1805 and the assassination of the Last Sultan of Kano in 1807.
The Sultanate was then replaced by the Kano Emirate, subject to the Sokoto Caliphate.
The capital is now the modern city of Kano in Kano State. 
  Kano - Emirate of Kano  ' - Greater Korean Empire  
  Kano - Emirate of Kano  ' - Greater Korean Empire  
  Kano City Wall, built around Kano, Nigeria
Question: What is the name for the biomolecule that humans consume for health purposes?
About the article "Biomolecule", section "Types of biomolecules".

Candidate passages:
Urophagia is the consumption of urine.
There are various reasons that humans may consume urine.
Urine was used in several ancient cultures for various health, healing, and cosmetic purposes, practices which are still used by some people of these cultures today.
In Euro-American culture, these practices are known as urine therapy, a form of alternative medicine.
Other reasons for urophagia include attempting survival, if no other potable fluid is available, though numerous credible sources (including the US Army Field Manual) advise against it.
Also, some people consume urine as a sexual activity, and members of at least one culture consume urine for ceremonial purposes. 
A biomolecule is any molecule that is produced by a living organism, including large macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products.
A more general name for this class of molecules is biogenic substances. 
A vitamin is a compound that is generally not synthesized by a given organism but is nonetheless vital to its survival or health (for example coenzymes).
These compounds must be absorbed, or eaten, but typically only in trace quantities.
When originally proposed by Casimir Funk, a Polish biochemist, he believed them to all be basic and therefore named them vital amines.
The "al" was later dropped to form the word vitamines. 
Solid state fermentation (SSF) is a biomolecule manufacturing process used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, fuel and textile industries.
These biomolecules are mostly metabolites generated by microorganisms grown on a solid support selected for this purpose.
This technology for the culture of microorganisms is an alternative to liquid or submerged fermentation, used predominantly for industrial purposes. 
The fluorescent species used in FCS is typically a biomolecule of interest that has been tagged with a fluorophore (using immunohistochemistry for instance), or is a naked fluorophore that is used to probe some environment of interest (e.g.
the cytoskeleton of a cell).
The following table gives diffusion coefficients of some common fluorophores in water at room temperature, and their excitation wavelengths.
Question: What type of biomolecules are consumed by humans for health purposes?
About the article "Biomolecule", section "Types of biomolecules".

Candidate passages:
Some foods consumed safely by humans are harmful to dogs: 
There are currently several labeling methods for tracking biomolecules.
Some of the methods include the following. 
This is a list of breath mint brands in alphabetical order.
A breath mint is a type of candy primarily consumed to freshen the smell of one's breath, by masking offensive odors with the scent of mint or other flavoring, and by stimulating the flow of saliva to help remove food and bacterial debris from the mouth.
Like chewing gums and throat lozenges, many breath mints are artificially sweetened and consumed solely for non-nutritive purposes. 
Amorphous ice is used in some scientific experiments, especially in cryo-electron microscopy of biomolecules.
The individual molecules can be preserved for imaging in a state close to what they are in liquid water. 
Nanoparticles are minuscule particles, typically measured in nanometers (nm), that are used in nanobiotechnology to explore the functions of biomolecules.
Properties of the ultrafine particles are characterized by the components on their surfaces more so than larger structures, such as cells and molecules, due to small surface area-to-volume ratios.
Small particle surface area-to-volume-ratios optimize the potential for interactions with biomolecules.