Question: When was Ulysses published?
About the article "Republic of Ireland", section "Literature".

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Nation of Ulysses published a zine called "Ulysses Speaks," which was an extension of their ideology expressed in their music and liner notes.
The zines espoused what they referred to as "The Ulysses Aesthetic," which was a mix of '60s and '70s radical politics, French Situationist writings, and juvenile delinquency.
The zine was distributed at live shows as well as made available by writing the band.
A total of 9 issues were published. 
Ulysses is a borough in Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The population was 623 in 2012.
When it was first settled in 1831, Ulysses had been named Lewisville after Orange Lewis, an early settler.
Orange Lewis had been a prominent farmer who later became justice of the peace and county treasurer.
But the post office and newspaper had always been named Ulysses, and eventually, in 1968, the town itself was officially renamed Ulysses. 
1987 he co-edited "Omnium Gatherum: Essays for Richard Ellman", which had been intended as a festschrift for Richard Ellmann, but became a memoriam when Ellmann died the same year.
Another publication of note is "Irish Classics", which was given the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism in 2002.
Kiberd also wrote the introduction to the Penguin Classic Annotated Student's Edition of "Ulysses", which re-released the Bodley Head/Random House text of 1960/1961.
In 2009, "Ulysses and Us: The Art of Everyday Living" was published by Faber and Faber.
It argues that "Ulysses" is a work of popular fiction, always intended for a mass readership, and examines the how Joyce's modernist masterpiece reflects and satirises aspects of daily life. 
The first Ulysses town site, founded in June 1885, was located approximately two miles east of present day Ulysses.
Approximately six weeks later Ulysses' first newspaper, The Grant County Register, began publication.
From February 1892 through August 1893, Ulysses had two weekly newspapers, The Ulysses Tribune and The Grant County Republican; both papers were political in nature.
The Grant County Republican represented The Republican Party, and The Ulysses Tribune represented The Alliance Party.
The Grant County Republican constitutes the predecessor of the current day The Ulysses News, which claims to be Grant County, Kansas' oldest surviving business, although it has operated under numerous names, editor/publishers, and management.
In The Grant County Register, Volume 1, #1, dated July 21, 1885, the following story was published:"Ulysses, everything is newness and bustle, when a month ago on the 7th of June six thousand head of cattle were rounded up on a gentle western slope near a beautiful lake.
Now there is a bustling, prosperous young city, and all the country is dotted with settlements.
The town company offers fine inducements to all wanting to embark in business, no better location can be found.
We have several buildings already up, and a good hotel with 16 rooms.
"Another publication, the Ulysses Tribune, published in March 1887:"Ulysses is the booming town of old Grant County, Kansas.
The old county lines will be established by the present legislature beyond doubt, and Ulysses is bound to be the county seat.
Ulysses has more natural advantages than any other town in western Kansas.
She is on the direct line of the new east and west railroad, and a railroad is to be built from Lakin south to Ulysses, thus insuring her of two railroads.
In other towns water is to be found at a depth of one to three hundred feet, but in Ulysses pure water is found at 30 feet.
"In its prime, "Old" Ulysses boasted four hotels (the most notable, Hotel Edwards, pictured herein, which was moved to "New Ulysses" in 1909, and has been preserved/restored, currently resting on the grounds of The Historic Adobe Museum for Grant County, Kansas today), twelve restaurants, twelve saloons, a bank, six gambling houses, a large schoolhouse, a church, a newspaper office, and an opera house to serve the approximately 1500 residents.
When Old Ulysses moved to New Ulysses in 1909, the opera house was set in what is today the front lawn of the current day court house, where it was converted into being the Grant County courthouse, with county offices on the first floor, and high school classes being held on the second floor, until the first dedicated building for a high school was put in service in 1923.
During the 1930s WPA era, the current Grant County courthouse was constructed behind it, and this building was destroyed.
According to the Grant County Register, in February 1888, the Supreme Court of Kansas declared Ulysses the temporary county seat of Grant County.
The county seat status was contested by another early Grant County settlement, Cincinnati, throwing the determination into state courts.
During this same general time frame of 1887-1888, Grant County itself was in a state of formation, de-formation, ultimate re-formation and re-organization, with that controversy being resolved and the first officers of Grant County being sworn in June 18, 1888.
The years 1885 through 1888 and the first half of 1889, were boom times and growing years for early day Ulysses; the second half of 1889 brought drought, and the boom began to fade.
By the early 1900s, Ulysses was the last surviving town in Grant County, and by 1906, Ulysses was faced with increasingly hard times and desperation.
According to the Grant County History book, the population of Ulysses had dwindled from that of a flourishing town to a hamlet of about 40 persons.
Twenty-four years later, after the initial founding, in February 1909, the early day residents of "Old" Ulysses began moving the remains of the town to its present location.
The early town of Ulysses had been bonded heavily for improvements that were never made.
The bonds were issued and sold and the money pocketed by early grafters.
"Old" Ulysses dwindled from a flourishing town of approximately 1,500 in the late 1880s to a hamlet of 100 residents in 1908.
Facing a staggering debt of $84,000 (US$ in ), for which there was absolutely nothing to show, the situation was desperate.
Some of the bond holders brought suit and took judgments for several thousand dollars against the city for delinquent interest.
The citizens of Ulysses were forced to pay a high levy to meet payment on the judgment.
This levy included a 600% increase in the realty taxes, and a 362% increase on personal property taxes.
After paying a year of exorbitant taxes, came the decision which few towns make, the citizens decided to take their belongings and move off the old town site, and out of the school district.
The unity the citizens displayed in reaching this decision deserves credit, and the determination they displayed in putting this gigantic plan in operation has become a significant portion of Ulysses and Grant County history.
The city fathers moved approximately two miles west, and purchased a quarter of land that was deeded to the New Ulysses Town Company.
After the land was surveyed into a new town site, the town began the move.
The move began the first of February 1909, and continued for approximately three months.
Skids were used to move the larger buildings, and the smaller ones were loaded onto wagons.
Horse power was used to move the loads.
It was necessary to move these structures downhill, through a large draw, and uphill to the new locations.
It took several days to move some of the buildings.
The larger buildings were cut into sections and moved a section at a time.
It was written that it took 60 head of horses to move ONE section of the old hotel.
The courthouse and the post office remained on the old town site until June 1909, when New Ulysses was officially declared the county seat.
The move that began in February was completed in June 1909, when every resident with their homes, business houses and belongings moved from the old town site.
The inhabitants moved to the new location, two and one half miles west, crossing the Lakin draw at the bottom of an intervening valley, and built a new town called New Ulysses.
Later in 1909, with the move complete, the former citizens left the old town site just as they had found it, a rolling tract of prairie. 
"The Silence of the Sirens" ("Das Schweigen der Sirenen") is a short story by Franz Kafka.
It was not published until 1931, seven years after his death.
Max Brod selected stories and published them in the collection "Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer".
The first English translation translation by Willa and Edwin Muir was published by Martin Secker in London in 1933.
It appeared in "The Great Wall of China.
Stories and Reflections" (New York: Schocken Books, 1946).
The story briefly discusses and re-analyzes the famous journey of Ulysses in which he confronts the deadly Sirens.
Canonically, Ulysses tied himself to his ship's mast and blocked his ears so that he could experience the Sirens without being driven mad.
Kafka's telling asserts that the Sirens' silence is an even more deadly weapon than their song, and further states that the Sirens fell silent when they saw the expression of "innocent elation" on Ulysses face.
Yet because his strategem involved stoppering his ears to block out their singing, Ulysses didn't realize that the Sirens were silent.
Finally, Kafka mentions an additional possibility that has been "handed down": that Ulysses knew the Sirens were not singing, but pretended not to notice it in order to protect himself from divine wrath over his victory.
But Kafka admits that the human understanding is beyond its depths on this issue.
The story can be interpreted as a commentary on the futility of complicated approaches to daunting problems.
Kafka himself (in English translation) introduces the story as, "Proof that inadequate, even childish measures, may serve to rescue one fromperil."