Question: List one occasion where Czech literature and culture played a major role.
About the article "Czech Republic", section "Literature".

Candidate passages:
Czech literature is the literature written by Czechs, mostly in the Czech language, although other languages like Old Church Slavonic, Latin or German have been also used, especially in the past.
Non-Czech inhabitants of the Czech lands who had written in German and other languages, such as Franz Kafka, are usually excluded from the corpus of Czech literature, regardless of their own national self-identification.
Czech literature is divided into several main time periods: the Middle Ages; the Hussite period; the years of re-Catholicization and the baroque; the Enlightenment and Czech reawakening in the 19th century; the avantgarde of the interwar period; the years under Communism and the Prague Spring; and the literature of the post-Communist Czech Republic.
Czech literature and culture played a major role on at least two occasions, when Czechs lived under oppression and political activity was suppressed.
On both of these occasions, in the early 19th century and then again in the 1960s, the Czechs used their cultural and literary effort to strive for political freedom, establishing a confident, politically aware nation.
A famous antiwar comedy novel "The Good Soldier Švejk" by Jaroslav Hašek is the most translated Czech book in history.
It was depicted by Karel Steklý in two color films "The Good Soldier Schweik" in 1956 and 1957.
Czech literature is the literature written by Czechs, mostly in the Czech language, although other languages like Old Church Slavonic, Latin or German have been also used, especially in the past.
Non-Czech inhabitants of the Czech lands who had written in German and other languages, are usually excluded from the corpus of Czech literature, regardless of their own national self-identification.
Thus Franz Kafka, for example, who wrote in German (though he was also fluent in Czech), is often considered part of Austrian or German literature.
Czech literature is divided into roughly ten main time periods: the Middle Ages; the Hussite period; the years of re-Catholicization and the baroque; the Enlightenment and Czech reawakening in the 19th century; the avantgarde of the interwar period; the years under Communism and the Prague Spring; and the literature of the post-Communist Czech Republic.
Czech literature and culture played a notable role on at least two occasions when Czech society lived under oppression and little to no political activity was possible.
On both of these occasions, in the early 19th century and then again in the 1960s, the Czechs used their cultural and literary effort to create political freedom and to establish a confident, politically aware nation. 
Persian and Arabic literature have greatly influenced Azeri literature, especially in its classical phase.
Amongst poets who have written in Persian and have influenced Azeri literature, one can mention Ferdowsi, Sanai, Hafiz, Saadi, Attar, and Rumi.
Arabic literature, especially the Quran and Prophetic sayings, has also played a major role in influencing Azeri literature.
Amongst poets who have written in Arabic and have influenced Azeri literature, one can mention Mansūr al-Hallāj who has had a wide ranging influence in the Sufic literature of the Islamic world. 
Brooklyn has played a major role in various aspects of American culture including literature, cinema and theater as well as being home to the world renowned Brooklyn Academy of Music and to the second largest public art collection in the United States which is housed in the Brooklyn Museum. 
Western literature refers to the literature written in the context of Western culture in the languages of Europe, including the ones belonging to the Indo-European language family as well as several geographically or historically related languages such as Basque, Hungarian, and so forth.
Western literature is considered one of the defining elements of Western civilization.
The best of Western literature is considered to be the Western Canon.
The list of works in the Western Canon varies according to the critic's opinions on Western culture and the relative importance of its defining characteristics.
Western literature includes literature in many languages: American literature Australian literature Brazilian literature British literature Canadian literature Catalan literature Czech literature Danish literature Dutch literature English literature German literature Greek literature - (Ancient Greek literature) Hungarian literature French literature Irish literature Italian literature Latin literature Norwegian literature Polish literature Portuguese literature Russian literature Serbian literature Spanish literature Ukrainian literature Welsh literature