Question: When was nannarupp Hoffmann centipedes discovered at central park
About the article "Central Park", section "Fauna".

Candidate passages:
 Birds:
The first official list of birds observed in Central Park was drawn up by Augustus G. Paine, Jr.. Paine was an avid hobby ornithologist and, together with his friend Lewis B. Woodruff, drew up a list of birds counting 235 species.
This was regarded as the first official list and was published in "Forest and Stream" on June 10, 1886.
An article in "The New Yorker" on August 26, 1974 calls attention to this early list.
Over the decades the list has been updated and changed.
The park is frequented by various migratory species of birds during their Spring and Fall migration on the Atlantic Flyway.
Over a quarter of all the bird species found in the United States have been seen in Central Park.
One of these species is the Red-tailed hawk, which re-established a presence in the park when a male hawk known as Pale Male for his light coloration, nested on a building on Fifth Avenue, across the street from the park.
He became a local media celebrity and a prolific breeder.
Central Park was the site of the misguided unleashing of European starlings in North America, a native of Eurasia which has become an invasive species.
In April, 1890, eighty birds were released by Eugene Schieffelin, and the following March another eighty; these one hundred and sixty birds are the progenitors of the flocks which now span the United States and parts of Canada.
 Mammals
* Raccoon ("Procyon lotor"): nocturnal tree dwellers that come down to ground level to feed at night, have become extremely common in Central Park in recent years, prompting the Parks Department to post rabies warnings around certain areas.
* Eastern gray squirrel, or grey squirrel ("Sciurus carolinensis"), is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus native to the eastern and midwestern United States.
* Eastern Chipmunk ("Tamias striatus"): although not commonly sighted, there are chipmunks in Central Park.
* Virginia Opossum ("Didelphis virginiana"): a nocturnal marsupial that rests in trees during the day and searches for food on the ground at night.
 Arthropods: In 2002 a new genus and species of centipede ("Nannarrup hoffmani") was discovered in Central Park.
At about long, it is one of the smallest centipedes in the world.
Hoffmann was born to Dr. E. Franz Hoffmann, psychiatrist, and wife in 1887.
Hoffmann graduated from Cornell University in 1908.
He was married and divorced twice.
His first marriage was to actress Janet Beecher in August, 1919.
He had one son, Richard Jr., who was a decorated bombardier in World War II, but who died as a young man of alcoholism.
His son was divorced in 1952 from Christine Dodge Cromwell and they had one son.
Cromwell was an heiress to her grandfather, founder of Dodge motor company, and divorced by charging he was only interested in her money.
A year later Hoffmann's son remarried to Judith Ann Dexter.
Hoffmann was close friends with actor Charles Coburn.
Hoffmann was ethnically Jewish, but was an atheist.
When asked by a minister if he was an atheist Hoffmann replied, “I don’t believe in Him, but I sure hope He believes in me.” He died at age 80.
In 1942, Hoffmann's residence at 870 Park Avenue, NY was rebuilt in a "art moderne style" by prominent architect Ely Jacques Kahn.
In 1946, after a traffic accident actress Gloria Swanson asked that she be taken to Dr. Hoffmann's home instead of the hospital.
In the 1960s, Hoffmann divorced and lost his Park Avenue home which was one factor contributing to the decline of his career. 
Mount Hoffmann, a high peak in central Yosemite National Park, is named after him. 
"Arthropleura" was a long (about long in the series) relative of centipedes and millipedes, native to the Upper Carboniferous of Britain and the United States.
It was the largest known land invertebrate of all time and grew so large because of the high percentage of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere at that time.
A burrower, they have poor eyesight but have excellent sense of smell and touch.
One appears in the second episode.
Although not a carnivore, they have powerful pincers and venomous bite and can easily be provoked into attacking.
For dramatic effect, the "Arthropleura" in episode 1.2 was heavily re-imagined as it was venomous, larger than the real animal and highly aggressive.
Symptoms of the "Arthropleura" poisoning include uncontrolled shaking, anaphylaxis and short term memory loss in recovered patients.
Once bitten the venom then begins to slowly attack the central nervous system, not so far removed from modern biochemistry as to be totally ineffective, and any enzyme inhibitor would be detrimental to an extent.
However, as the "Arthropleura" are detritus eaters they make no attempt to eat their victims.
Fortunately the hospital staff discovered that the venom has a modern day equivalent, thus producing an anti-venom.
An "Arthropleura" also reappeared in the series finale of Series 2 as one of the many creatures captured by Leek.
When the security system holding it failed, it ran amok, although how it had survived thus far without the carboniferous atmosphere that it needed to live, remains a mystery.
"Arthropleura" also featured in the advertising campaign for the show, appearing in The London Paper on 16 February 2007.
The "Arthropleura" portrayed here is different from the creatures seen in the fossil record, in addition to the "Arthropleura" in "Walking with Monsters" as well as in "Prehistoric Park", re-imagined by the producers to make it scarier. 
Psychiatric practice.
Although Hoffmann treated both rich and poor he became known for his high profile patients and was often referred to in the media as a "Park Avenue psychiatrist".
Hoffmann studied psychiatry in Vienna shortly after the turn of the century.
He continued as a working psychiatrist into his seventies.
In the 1940s, he was psychiatric advisor to the District Attorney of Nassau County.
Among the more famous cases on which he consulted were the Creighton-Applegate poison case and the Lindbergh kidnapping.
He was a frequent consultant on the stories of the day to the New York city media.
Hoffmann's name was often spelled in media accounts of the day, without the double "n", as "Hoffman".
For two years Hoffmann treated underworld crime figure Frank Costello.
The news media became aware that Hoffmann was treating Costello after Costello held fundraisers for the Salvation Army which included several judges among the invitees.
Hoffmann admitted freely to the press that he was treating Costello and said he had advised The gangster to associate with a better class of people.
Angered that Hoffmann had broken doctor-patient confidentiality by speaking publicly of his treatment, Costello severed their relationship saying it was actually he who had helped Hoffmann meet a better class of people.
Once composer Richard Rodgers asked Hoffmann to visit his friend Lorenz Hart who was having problems with alcoholism and who had a strong aversion to being treated by psychiatrists.
Hart was in the hospital at the time and Hoffmann said he would visit Hart in the guise of a hospital staff member.
At some point, Hoffmann dropped the pretense and began asking Hart questions such as why he liked oversized chairs and offices and if he had a Napoleon complex.
Hart rejected Hoffmann's offer of treatment, phoning Rogers to say, "Your witch-doctor was in to see me.
"In 1952, Hoffmann was sued by Mrs. Mabel Ingalls, sister of Eleanor Morgan Safterlee, granddaughter of J.P. Morgan, who claimed Hoffmann and attorney Sol A. Rosenblatt manipulated the writing of her sister's will for personal gain.
The case received national media attention when the Rosenblatt was wounded in a shooting by an unknown assailant during the course of the trial.
The will had left the entire estate, estimated up to $200,000, to Rosenblatt.
Media reported witnesses who said that before Safterlee died of cancer she told them she was willing her estate to Rosenblatt so he could ensure Hoffmann receive it.
The witness said she was infatuated with Hoffmann, calling him "Dickie boy" and "darling Dick".
However, another witness said she didn't want Hoffmann to receive it.
Hoffmann and Rosenblatt denied the charges and the presiding judge ruled there was no evidence of undue influence.
In the 1960s, Hoffmann was President of the Institute for Human-Animal Relationship, an organization which promoted the psychological and therapeutic value of pets.
In the 1960s, due to a series of setbacks Hoffmann fell on hard times.
After the death of his son from alcoholism, accusations of his using undue influence on a patient for personal gain, his second wife having left him and the loss of his Park Avenue house his once lucrative practice began to decline.
He was eventually forced to move from an elegant Park Avenue office to a basement office on the East Side with only his loyal secretary remaining to assist his weakening memory.