community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: How much did the Soviet engine weigh?
About the article "Space Race", section "Rocket teams assembled".

Candidate passages:
The Zvezda M503 was a maritime 7 bank, 42 cylinder diesel radial engine built in the 1970s by the Soviet Union.
Its primary use was in Soviet missile boats that used three of these engines.
This engine may have had other applications, but due to its extreme weight (), it would have been limited to ground or naval applications.
A German tractor pulling team designed a vehicle, named "Dragon Fire", around a methanol-fueled version of this engine; this modified engine is said to weigh including the gearbox, for use in the 5.4 ton tractor pulling class, making at 2,500 rpm. 
At the end of each week, contestants must be weighed to determine how much weight they had lost since the previous week or weigh in.
Generally the person with the highest weight loss receives immunity.
With teams, the total percentage of weight loss for the team must be highest to avoid elimination.
With pairs and individuals, players must come in "above the yellow line" which is usually the 2 lowest weight losers of the week.
Weigh-in episodes were generally screened on Sunday nights, or left as a cliffhanger and combined with elimination episodes.
Standing  Week's Biggest Loser  Immunity  The Biggest Loser  Winner of the At-Home prize  
Social scientists who advocate this theory believe that one’s achievement is a product of the motivation to succeed times the motivation to avoid failure.
This means that individuals weigh their expectancy of success with the value they place on that success, or, how well an individual thinks s/he can do and how much doing well actually matters. 
 "Maybe Not Tonight" (Keith Stegall, Dan Hill) – 4:08 *duet with Lorrie Morgan "Me and Maxine" (Gordon Bradberry, Michael Lunn) – 3:46 "Without Strings" (Steven Dale Jones) – 3:56 "More Than I Can Say" (Jerry Allison, Sonny Curtis) – 4:23 "Love Me, Loving You" (Kershaw, Gregg Wright, Mike Fornes, Gary McGuire) – 3:33 "I've Never Gone This Far Before" (Carson Chamberlain, Gary Harrison, Stegall) – 3:26 "When You Love Someone" (Stegall, Hill) – 4:13 "Ouch" (Tom Shapiro, Al Anderson) – 3:33 "How Can I Say No" (Kershaw) – 3:37 "Look What I Did to Us" (Chamberlain, Harrison, Stegall) – 4:34 "Louisiana Hot Sauce" (Kershaw, Stegall) – 4:04 "How Much Does the World Weigh" (Lee Thomas Miller, Michael White) – 3:59  
The Klimov M-120 was a Soviet prototype 18-cylinder liquid-cooled inline aircraft engine designed during the early years of World War II.
Testing did not go well and it was cancelled in 1942.
Question: What number of Jehovah's Witnesses were killed?
About the article "The Holocaust", section "Jehovah's Witnesses".

Candidate passages:
This is a bibliography of works on the Jehovah's Witnesses.  
In 2013 the number of Jehovah's Witnesses was 216,472 active publishers, united in 3,056 congregations; 310 215 people attended annual celebration of Lord's Evening Meal in 2013.
Before 1945 they were banned in Japan.
Many Jehovah's Witnesses were jailed; one of them, Katsuo Miura, was in the Hiroshima prison during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. 
Jehovah's Witnesses.
According to the "2012 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses", there are 22,428 active members in Sweden.
36,631 people visited Lord's Evening Meal.
This number includes active members, guests and people interested in this doctrine. 
  Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses, Belfast Road  
During the first presidency of Mathieu Kérékou, activities of Jehovah's Witnesses were banned and members were forced to undergo "demystification training."
Question: The original NCIS soundtrack was released by which company?
About the article "NCIS (TV series)", section "Soundtrack".

Candidate passages:
NCIS: The Official TV Soundtrack is a series of soundtrack albums featuring music used in the CBS television series NCIS.
The first volume in the series, released on February 10, 2009, received attention for its method of compiling music for the album; show producers and writers were presented previously unreleased tracks from popular artists ""ranging from Perry Farrell to Jakob Dylan as the shows were being crafted, and then taking inspiration from those tunes to help craft the show.""
This method contrasted with the norm for TV soundtracks, which tend to be compilations of previously released music that is already available individually or on other albums.
NCIS: The Official TV Soundtrack - Vol.
2 was released on November 3, 2009, according toAmazon.com. 
"NCIS" composer Brian Kirk created some of the sound tracks used for the episode, including the pieces entitled "Ziva Betrayed" and "Aliyah", which lasted 2:42 and 3:01 minutes respectively.
They were released on disk with the "NCIS: The Official TV Soundtrack" later in 2009.
Pauley Perrette's song, "Fear", was played during the scenes with characters Tony, Gibbs, Vance, and Ziva first arriving in Israel. 
CBS Records released the show's first soundtrack on February 10, 2009.
"The Official TV Soundtrack" is a two-disc, 22-track set that includes brand new songs from top artists featured prominently in upcoming episodes of the series as well as the show’s original theme by Numeriklab (available commercially for the first time) and a remix of the theme by Ministry.
The set also includes songs performed by series regulars Pauley Perrette and Cote de Pablo.
A sequel to the soundtrack was released on November 3, 2009.
"NCIS: The Official TV Soundtrack; Vol.
2" is a single disc, 12 track set that covers songs (many previously unreleased) featured throughout the seventh season of the show, including one recording titled "Bitter and Blue" by Weatherly, as well as two songs used in previous seasons.
Cote de Pablo performed a portion of Tom Waits's song "Temptation" on the "NCIS" episode, "", which first aired in the U.S. on September 23, 2008.
Her full performance of the song, including some lyrics in French, appears for the first time on "NCIS: The Official TV Soundtrack", which was released on February 10, 2009.
She is also the singer in Roberto Pitre's "Vivo en vida" where she sings "Samba in Prelude", "Cry Me a River" and "Temptation". 
The original soundtrack for the game was released on December 21, 1988 by Alfa Records.
Question: What score did Orange is the New Black receive from Rotten Tomatoes?
About the article "Orange Is the New Black", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
"Orange Is the New Black" has received positive reviews from critics.
For Season 1, Metacritic gives a score of 79/100 based on reviews from 31 critics, indicating generally favorable reviews.
Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 89%, with an average rating of 8.4/10 based on 37 reviews.
The site's consensus is ""Orange Is the New Black" is a sharp mix of black humor and dramatic heft, with interesting characters and an intriguing flashback structure.
"Hank Steuver, television critic for "The Washington Post", gave "Orange Is the New Black" a perfect score.
In his review of the series, he stated: "In Jenji Kohan's magnificent and thoroughly engrossing new series, "Orange Is the New Black", prison is still the pits.
But it is also filled with the entire range of human emotion and stories, all of which are brought vividly to life in a world where a stick of gum could ignite either a romance or a death threat".
David Wiegand, of the "San Francisco Chronicle", said that "In every case, there is an abiding feeling for character and authenticity that helps elevate "Orange Is the New Black" to a new definition of television excellence".
Matt Roush, of "TV Guide", said: "Netflix finally achieves its eureka moment with a terrifically entertaining piece of original programming that's truly and bracingly original."
Maureen Ryan, of "The Huffington Post", wrote: ""Orange" is one of the best new programs of the year, and the six episodes I've seen have left me hungry to see more."
The film has an 84% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film received a score of 70% on Rotten Tomatoes, indicating pretty good reviews.
From Nathan Lee at "The New York Times":From Wesley Morris at "The Boston Globe": 
The "New York Times" described the film as a "polemic" and "inflammatory.
""Variety" noted that the film "sides with those advocating unconventional treatments, gives gatekeepers from Infectious Diseases of America [sic, actually Infectious Diseases Society of America their say.
"According to meta-critic review site Rotten Tomatoes, "Under Our Skin" is certified "fresh".
As of January, 2010, the film has received 23 positive reviews and 5 negative reviews for a fresh score of 82%.
On November 18, 2009, the Academy Awards announced "Under Our Skin" as one of 15 semi-finalists in the Documentary Feature category from 89 qualifying documentaries.
The film did not go on to receive an Oscar nomination. 
It holds a score of 73% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Question: When was "The Thinker" moved to the Hotel Biron?
About the article "The Thinker", section "Casts".

Candidate passages:
Rodrigue Biron (born September 8, 1934) is a politician in Quebec, Canada.
He was leader of the Union Nationale political party from 1976 to 1980, when he joined the Parti Québécois. 
Hedberg signed professional tryout with the New York Rangers on September 10, 2013, due to the absence of backup goaltender Martin Biron.
On September 18, soon after Biron came back, Hedberg was released from the contract. 
Biron is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France. 
Biron is the name of several communes in France: 
Biron served as Mayor of the Town of Sainte-Croix, Quebec, from 1971 to 1973.
Question: How many people could the Colosseum hold?
About the article "Colosseum", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"The Collectors' Colosseum" is probably the first compilation album by Colosseum, released in England in 1971. 
This German record label (based in Nuremberg) is Varèse Sarabande's European equivalent which markets most Varèse titles overseas and has done so since the inception of the 47000 CD series.
The initial Varèse CDs sold in Europe were either imported from Varèse or pressed by Colosseum using JVC disc technology.
Varèse pressed CDs featured a solid black design while the Colosseum pressings had the same designs printed in outline red.
Thus each label could print titles independently and many Varèse titles that went out-of-print in the US were sometimes available from Colosseum.
After 1989, Colosseum made several CD pressings that were exclusive to Europe and, because of their connection to Varèse, were given a VSD catalogue number.
Presently, Colosseum has expanded their output with their own series of releases apart from the Varèse line with CVS replacing VSD on specific European pressings of new Varèse titles.
Some VSD listings are occasionally visible on certain reissues and exclusive digital downloads.
The label is also the exclusive distributor of Varèse Club titles in Europe and occasionally has titles available long after they sell out in America. 
Colosseum is the annual Inter-Collegiate technical festival of the college held after Odyssey. 
The Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheater in Rome, Italy.
Colosseum or coliseum may also refer to: 
  "Robbery" (1967)  "The Other People" (1969)  "Where's Jack?"
(1969) "The Italian Job" (1969)  "Colosseum and Juicy Lucy" (1970)  "Perfect Friday" (1970)
Question: What is the definitoin of "brassard"?
About the article "Archery", section "Protective equipment".

Candidate passages:
Gilles Brassard, is a faculty member of the Université de Montréal, where he has been a Full Professor since 1988 and Canada Research Chair since 2001. 
Derick Brassard (born September 22, 1987) is a Canadian ice hockey player who currently plays as a centre for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). 
Karol Brassard is a Canadian-born entrepreneur, venture capitalist and private investor operating in the United States, Canada and France.
He is the President of Kotient Conseils, Inc., Consultem Services Conseils inc., BrassCo Capital and most recently Gtechna.
From 1987 through 2005, Brassard served as executive chairman of the board of Nexxlink Technologies before being acquired out by Bell Canada where it now operates as Bell Business Solutions. 
Jean-Luc Brassard (born August 24, 1972) is a French Canadian freestyle skier, winning the gold medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
Brassard has been credited with popularizing the wearing of bright knee pads to show off absorption and leg position for mogul skiers to best show judges how smoothly the athlete is taking the turns.
He was born in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec.
In his other Olympic appearances, Brassard placed 7th in 1992, 4th in 1998 and 21st in 2002.
In 2005 he became the spokesman of Le Massif.
He is currently a radio commentator and narrator of the French version of the television documentary program "How It's Made". 
After Brassard retired from provincial politics, he became an elected trustee on, and chair of Chinook's Edge School Division No.
73, a public school district, in Ward 8 (Didsbury).
In 2005 Brassard found that because he was Catholic he may not be able to remain on the board.
According to the Alberta School Act, if an area has a Catholic separate school district, a Catholic person in the area can not belong to the public board.
After Brassard had been elected to the board, local Catholics voted to make the area part of a Catholic Separate board (effective in 2005).
That meant legally, Brassard was no longer allowed to remain on the public board.
The board supported Brassard in calling this discrimination, and filing a human rights complaint with the provincial Human Rights Commission.
They have also requested the province change the School Act.
Brassard would be eligible to run for the Catholic school district.
However, he said his children went to the public system, so that is where he felt he should serve.
Question: What was the ride "Twister...Ride It Out" inspired by?
About the article "Universal Studios Florida", section "New York".

Candidate passages:
  "Twister" (1989 film), a comedy film starring Suzy Amis and Crispin Glover  "Twister" (1996 film), a disaster film starring Helen Hunt and Bill Paxton * Twister... Ride it Out, a ride in Universal Studios Florida based on the film  Twister (comics), a comic book superhero character  "Twister" (game)  Twister (magic trick), a stage illusion  Twister (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Knoebels amusement park in Elysburg, Pennsylvania  "Twister", a CITV gameshow hosted by Nigel Mitchell  "Twister" ("The Suite Life on Deck" 90 Minute Special)  "Twister", a song on the 1988 "Weird Al" Yankovic album "Even Worse"  Twista, an American rapper  "Troubletwisters", a young adult fantasy series by Garth Nix and Sean Williams  
The film was used as the basis for the attraction "Twister... Ride It Out" at Universal Studios Florida, which features filmed introductions by Helen Hunt and Bill Paxton. 
Twister... Ride It Out is a special effects simulation attraction located at Universal Studios Florida, based on the 1996 film "Twister".
It was announced in 1997 and replaced the Ghostbusters Spooktacular attraction in the New York area of the park.
The attraction is hosted by actors Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt, who starred in the original film. 
Spinning Dragons is a Gerstlauer spinning roller coaster at Worlds of Fun amusement park, Kansas City, Missouri.
It was the second ride of its kind in the world after the Timberland Twister.
The ride was built in the Orient area of the park in 2004 following the retirement of the "Orient Express".
The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western Hemisphere. 
Ride Summary.
The attraction takes guests to a small mock-up of the Oklahoma town of Wakita.
Video monitors show home movies of tornadoes and signs carry information about the Fujita Scale.
Question: Which centuries did people box mainly for money in?
About the article "Boxing", section "Professional vs. amateur boxing".

Candidate passages:
Doze once again demonstrated his unique and artsy way of storytelling.
Monga is a gangster movie that sets place at the Wanhua District of Taipei and has a cast of mainly young actors like Mark Chao and Ethan Juan.
Doze Niu also participated in the movie as the head of the gang from the mainlander.
The movie became an instant success at the Taiwanese box office grossing more than 1.8 million$ in US.
In terms of the money grossed, the movie is often compared to the movie "Cape No.
7" released in 2008 which did well in the Taiwanese box office as well.
The film has been selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards. 
The fine rolls record offers of money to the Monarchs of England for concessions and favours from the 12th to the 17th centuries.
In general, a fine is an agreement made with the king, or one of his chief ministers, to pay a certain sum of money for a specified benefit.
In some cases the sum of money was paid immediately.
However, in the vast majority of cases this did not happen.
More often than not, the sums recorded on the fine roll, whether given or fined for, were monies that had been promised to the king, and which had yet to be collected.
Moreover, the king did not receive this money directly.
Rather, it was collected by, and paid into, the Exchequer at Westminster.
The rolls on which the fines were recorded provide the earliest systematic evidence of what people and institutions wanted from the king and what he was prepared to give. 
A swear box is a box or tin usually put in a workplace or bar to raise money for charities or other good causes and to discourage profanity.
Every time someone utters a swear word those who witness it make them pay a 'fine' by insisting that they put some money into the box.
Tins and boxes specifically designed for the purpose are marketed, some of which have a 'scale of charges' printed on them.
People may also refer to a notional swear box as a way to indicate that bad language has been noted. 
D-BOX Technologies is a Canadian company which designs, manufactures, and markets motion systems intended mainly for the entertainment and industrial simulation markets.D-BOX Technologies is based in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. 
"Kappalottiya Thamizhan" was the first Tamil film to get tax exemption from the government of India, because of its content.
In spite of this, it emerged a commercial failure.
It faced a loss of 7,00,000.
About the film's failure, Sivaji Ganesan felt that since the Congress did not understand artistic sensitivities, "Kappalottiya Tamizhan", which was a film made for the Congress, was a box office failure.
He also stated that he was not upset for losing money making the film to kindle the national spirit, but rather happy that he could harness the medium to remind people of the Indian freedom fighters of the bygone era.
Question: Why can't humans stay in spaceflight for longer?
About the article "International Space Station", section "Scientific research".

Candidate passages:
Many space missions are more suited to telerobotic rather than crewed operation, due to lower cost and lower risk factors.
In addition, some planetary destinations such as Venus or the vicinity of Jupiter are too hostile for human survival, given current technology.
Outer planets such as Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are too distant to reach with current crewed spaceflight technology, so telerobotic probes are the only way to explore them.
Telerobotics also lets you explore regions that are vulnerable to contamination by Earth micro-organisms since spacecraft can be sterilized.
Humans can't be sterilized in the same way as a spaceship, as we coexist with numerous micro-organisms, and these micro-organisms are also hard to contain within a spaceship or spacesuit. 
  Cell-Cell Interaction of Monocytes and T-Lymphocytes in microgravity - MIA  IMMUNO  Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)  Neuroendocrine and immune responses in humans during and after long term stay at ISS (IMMUNO)  Role of weightlessness on actin metabolism in mammalian cells (ACTIN)  Sympathoadrenal activity in humans during spaceflight (SYMPATHO)  
"Stay a Little Longer" is a Western swing dance tune written by Bob Wills and Tommy Duncan.
The title comes from a refrain in the chorus: "Stay all night, stay a little longer," "Dance all night, dance a little longer," "Pull off your coat, throw it in the corner," "Don't see why you can't stay a little longer."
The song consists of a number of unrelated verses, one of which (verse three) comes from an old folk song—"Shinbone Alley": "You ought to see my Blue Eyed Sally," "She lives way down on Shinbone Alley."
"Number on the gate, the number on the door," "The next house over is the grocery store."
Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys recorded it in 1945 and it reached #3 in 1946.
Willie Nelson (#22, 1973) and Mel Tillis (#17, 1982) also charted Top 40 hits.
The song has been recorded numerous times. 
This is a list of spaceflights launched between July and September 1965.
For launches in the rest of the year, see 1965 in spaceflight (January–March), 1965 in spaceflight (April–June) and 1965 in spaceflight (October–December).
For an overview of the whole year, see 1965 in spaceflight. 
This is a list of spaceflights launched between April and June 1964.
For launches in the rest of the year, see 1964 in spaceflight (January–March), 1964 in spaceflight (July–September) and 1964 in spaceflight (October–December).
For an overview of the whole year, see 1964 in spaceflight.
Question: What does nebula mean in Latin?
About the article "Nebula", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  Boomerang Nebula, a nebula in Centaurus.  
"What Does Anything Mean?
Basically" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. 
Three interesting planetary nebulae lie in Aquila: NGC 6804 shows a small but bright ring NGC 6781 which bears some resemblance with the Owl Nebula in Ursa Major.
NGC 6751: also known as the Glowing Eye, a planetary nebula More deep-sky objects: NGC 6709 is a loose open cluster containing approximately 40 stars, which range in magnitude from 9 to 11.
It is approximately 3000 light-years from Earth.
It has an overall magnitude of 6.7 and is approximately 9100 light-years from Earth.
NGC 6709 appears in a rich Milky Way star field and is classified as a Shapley class d and Trumpler class III 2 m cluster.
These designations mean that it does not have many stars, is loose, does not show greater concentration at the center, and has a moderate range of star magnitudes.
NGC 6755: an open cluster of 7.5m; it is made up of about a dozen stars with magnitudes 12 through 13 NGC 6760: a globular cluster of 9.1m NGC 6749: an open cluster NGC 6778: planetary nebula NGC 6741: planetary nebula NGC 6772: planetary nebula  
Within the large bright nebula is a much smaller feature, immediately surrounding Eta Carinae itself.
This small nebula is known as the Homunculus Nebula (from the Latin meaning "Little Man"), and is believed to have been ejected in an enormous outburst in 1841 which briefly made Eta Carinae the second-brightest star in the sky. 
 "See Veil Nebula in fiction."