community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: In preparation of a Winter Olympics competition, how many athletes have died?
About the article "Luge", section "Risks".

Candidate passages:
Notable residents.
Olympic champions.
Voss is a winter sports center and has in recent times been the home of many world-class athletes in several winter sports, most prominently biathlon, but also alpine skiing, nordic skiing and freestyle skiing.
In all, athletes from Voss have won 6 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 7 bronze medals at winter Olympic games.
Athletes from Voss have been present, representing Norway, at every winter Olympic games except one since 1948 Winter Olympics, the exception being 1972.
Jan Einar Thorsen - 1994 Winter Olympics, bronze medal winner in downhill  Eirik Kvalfoss - 1984 Winter Olympics (biathlon, sprint)  Kristen Skjeldal - 1992 Winter Olympics (cross-country skiing, relay)  Kari Traa - 2002 Winter Olympics (freestyle skiing, moguls)  Egil Gjelland - 2002 Winter Olympics (biathlon, relay)  Lars Bystøl - 2006 Winter Olympics (ski jumping, K90)  Hilde Synnøve Lid - 1994 Winter Olympics bronze medal winner in freestyle  
Winter Olympics.
Multiple medalists.
This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least two gold medals or three medals at the Winter Olympics.
Still active athletes are marked in bold. 
Romania will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August.
A team of 17 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.
Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards. 
Sweden will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August.
A team of 23 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.
Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards. 
Belgium will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August.
A team of 23 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.
Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards.
The team features a women's 4 x 100 metres relay, which won medals at the 2007 World Championships, and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Question: What does the term "hoe" mean?
About the article "Bibimbap", section "Variations".

Candidate passages:
Hoe-farming is a collective term for certain forms of agriculture.
In the farming of some early societies, and in some traditional cultures of the recent times or the near past, the tillage was done with simple manual tools like digging sticks or hoes, for example seeding was done manually by making holes for the seeds, putting them inside, then covering them.
The precursor to hoe-farming may be intensive gathering.
As for its future, it does not necessarily “become superseded” by applying plough and animal traction, because ecological factors are also very important.
Even the prevalence of the tsetse fly can matter .
Also cultural factors can be considered (for example the local belief system can contain taboos against animal traction).
Hoe-farming often coincides with long fallow systems and shifting cultivation, contrasted to permanent plough-based cultivation systems and the intensification of agriculture.
Hoe-farming may contain slash and burn clearance techniques, but they are not strictly necessary.
It is usually embedded in the logic of subsistence agriculture. 
The name is originally Nandaime chorotega of voices Arroyo NANDA which means that EMI and the term indicates abundance.
Nandaime or Nandaime means "place of abundant streams. 
 "Control yourself, let others do what they will.
This does not mean you are weak.
Control your heart, obey the principles of life.
This does not mean others are stronger."
 At the beginning:Sometimes questions are more powerful than answers.
How is this happening?
What are they?
Why them and not others?
Why now?
What does it all mean?¨  
The album's sole single, "Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)", was released on 1 August 1985.
"What Does Anything Mean?
Basically" was released on 1 October 1985 through record label Statik.
Question: How do the umpires change positions?
About the article "Cricket", section "Overs".

Candidate passages:
The umpires rotated positions clockwise in the middle of the fifth inning, with Klem moving behind the plate. 
The bowler bowls the ball in sets of six deliveries (or "balls") and each set of six balls is called an over.
This name came about because the umpire calls "Over!"
when six balls have been bowled.
At this point, another bowler is deployed at the other end, and the fielding side changes ends while the batsmen do not.
A bowler cannot bowl two successive overs, although a bowler can bowl unchanged at the same end for several overs.
The batsmen do not change ends and so the one who was non-striker is now the striker and vice-versa.
The umpires also change positions so that the one who was at square leg now stands behind the wicket at the non-striker's end and "vice-versa".
These are the crews of umpires for the 2014 MLB season.
Crews frequently change over the course of the year as umpires are sometimes detached from their crew (so they do not work in their home city with some exceptions, such as the opening of a new stadium), are on vacation, or are injured.a) "Acting crew chief for 36 Tim McClelland (DL)"<br>b) "Acting crew chief for 37 Gary Darling (DL)"<br>"Other umpires on the DL include 11 Tony Randazzo, 34 Sam Holbrook" 
Although the MLUA was no longer representing active umpires, it still did so for the 22 who lost their jobs.
In negotiations for a new labor agreement, which was signed in September 2000, the MLUA turned down an offer from MLB owners that would have seen 13 umpires brought back.
An arbitrator ordered in December 2001 that nine of the twenty-two umpires be reinstated, and MLB reached an agreement to do so in February 2002; four of the umpires retired with back pay.
Three umpires were rehired by MLB in 2002, and Rich Garcia was given a supervisor position.
In late 2004, a labor agreement between MLB and the MLUA gave jobs back to three more umpires, while the remaining six gained severance pay.
By that time, half of the terminated umpires were working again in MLB.
Below is a table summarizing what happened to the 22 umpires who made up the mass resignation effort. 
Cy Pfirman, NL (home), Brick Owens, AL (first base), Dolly Stark, NL (second base), George Moriarty, AL (third base); the umpires rotated positions clockwise in the middle of the fifth inning, with Owens moving behind the plate.
Question: Who produced the Toy Story soundtrack?
About the article "Toy Story", section "Soundtrack".

Candidate passages:
 "Toy Story" (franchise), a media franchise created by Disney and Pixar.
*"Toy Story", released in 1995, the first film in the franchise.
**"Toy Story#Soundtrack", the soundtrack for the original film.
*"Toy Story 2", released in 1999, the second film in the franchise.
**"Toy Story 2#Music", the soundtrack for the film.
*"Toy Story 3", released in 2010, the third film in the franchise.
"Toy Story" (video game), a video game which spans multiple video game consoles.  
The soundtrack for "Toy Story" was produced by Walt Disney Records and was released on November 22, 1995, the week of the film's release.
Scored and written by Randy Newman, the soundtrack has received praise for its "sprightly, stirring score".
Despite the album's critical success, the soundtrack only peaked at number 94 on the "Billboard" 200 album chart.
A cassette and CD single release of "You've Got a Friend in Me" was released on April 12, 1996, in order to promote the soundtrack's release.
The soundtrack was remastered in 2006 and although it is no longer available physically, the album is available for purchase digitally in retailers such as iTunes.
Tracklisting
Charts
 Toy Story Land   
The film's score was composed by Michael Giacchino.
The soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on October 15, 2013.
Track listing  
 release code names.
The code names of Debian releases are names of characters from the film "Toy Story".
The unstable, development distribution is permanently nicknamed "sid", after the emotionally unstable next-door neighbor boy who regularly destroyed toys.
The current release "wheezy" is named after the rubber toy penguin in "Toy Story 2".
The release after "wheezy" will be named "jessie", after the cowgirl in "Toy Story 2" and "Toy Story 3".
Question: The  musical video "Every Breath You Take" was directed by whom?
About the article "Every Breath You Take", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
In 1983, the Police released their last studio album, "Synchronicity", which spawned the hit singles "Every Breath You Take", "Wrapped Around Your Finger", "King of Pain" and "Synchronicity II".
The Synchronicity Tour began in Chicago, Illinois in July 1983 at the original Comiskey Park, and ended in Melbourne, Australia in March 1984 at the Melbourne Showgrounds (the final concert featured Simple Minds, Flock of Seagulls, The Fixx, Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, and The Police topping the bill).
Sting's look, dominated by his orange-coloured hair (a result from his role in "Dune") and tattered clothing, all which were emphasized in the music videos from the album, carried over into the set for the concert.
The tour was the band's largest to date, each of the band members had expanded gear with added instruments (such as Stewart Copeland's auxiliary percussion and Andy Summers' guitar synthesizer components), and the band used backup singers for the first time.
Except for "King of Pain", the singles were accompanied by music videos directed by Godley & Creme.
This album hit No.
1 in both the UK (where it debuted at No.
1) and the U.S.
It stayed at No.
1 in the UK for two weeks and in the U.S. for 8 weeks.
It was nominated for the "Album of the Year" Grammy, but lost to Michael Jackson's "Thriller".
"Every Breath You Take" won the Grammy for "Song of the Year", beating Jackson's "Billie Jean".
"Every Breath You Take" also won the Grammy for "Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal" while "Synchronicity II" won the Grammy for "Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal".
"Every Breath You Take" also won the American Video Award for "Best Group video", and the song won two Ivor Novello Awards in the categories "Best Song Musically and Lyrically" and "Most Performed Work" from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors. 
The film's official soundtrack is "Every Breath You Take" originally sung by The Police and is covered for the film by Pascual. 
The song had a music video (directed by duo Godley & Creme) that was praised for its black-and-white cinematography.
Both MTV (1999) and VH1 (2002) named it as one of the best music videos ever, placing it 16th and 33rd in their respective top 100 lists.
Daniel Pearl won the first MTV cinematography award for his work on the video.
Every Breath U Take is 2012 Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Mae Czarina Cruz and starring Piolo Pascual and Angelica Panganiban.
It is produced and released by Star Cinema.
The film was released domestically on May 16, 2012. 
You Take My Breath Away may refer to:  "You Take My Breath Away" (Rex Smith song), 1979   "You Take My Breath Away", a song by Design  "You Take My Breath Away", a song by Sarah Brightman from "Fly"  "You Take My Breath Away" (The Knife song), 2003  "You Take My Breath Away", a song by Queen from "A Day at the Races"
Question: Which of the following is a notable named nebula: a) the Ant Nebula; b) the Cricket Nebula; or c) the Goldfish Nebula
About the article "Nebula", section "Notable named nebulae".

Candidate passages:
  Homunculus Nebula around Eta Carinae   Hubble 5   M2-9 – The Wings of a Butterfly Nebula   OH231.8+4.2 – The Calabash Nebula or Rotten Egg Nebula   Mz3 (or Menzel 3) – The Ant Nebula   CRL 2688 – The Egg Nebula   HD 44179 – The Red Rectangle Nebula   MyCn18 – The Hourglass Nebula   He2-104 – The Southern Crab Nebula   The Boomerang Nebula   NGC 2346 – Also known as Butterfly NGC 2346   
The Kleinmann-Low nebula (Orion KL nebula) is the most active part of the Orion Nebula.
It is a cluster of stars within a molecular cloud. 
Nebula is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae. 
The following is a list of notable nebulae within the larger nebula complex:  The Orion Nebula, also known as M42  M43, which is part of the Orion Nebula  IC 434, which contains the Horsehead Nebula  The Horsehead Nebula  Barnard's Loop  M78, a reflection nebula  Orion Molecular Cloud  * Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1) with the Becklin-Neugebauer Object and the Kleinmann-Low nebula * Orion Molecular Cloud 2 (OMC-2) * Orion Molecular Cloud 3 (OMC-3) * Orion Molecular Cloud 4 (OMC-4)  Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) Also the Orion OB1 Association is part of this complex. 
Prior to the discovery of the nebula, the central star of the Stingray Nebula was known as He3-1357, which Karl Gordon Henize classified as an A or B type Hα emission line star in 1967.
It was observed in 1971 to be a pre-planetary nebula (PPNe) when it seemed to be an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) B1 supergiant.
Planetary nebula (PN) emission lines were identified in this star in 1989 by the IUE (Parthasarathy et al.
1993).
As the nebula would be newly formed and very small, ground-based observations were not able to resolve it; so Bobrowsky observed it with the Hubble Space Telescope, discovering the nebula, which he named the "Stingray Nebula."
Question: What is the objective of rebounding?
About the article "Basketball", section "Rebounding".

Candidate passages:
The Women's National Basketball Association's (WNBA) rebounding leader is the player with the highest rebounds per game average in a given season.  
The objective of rebounding is to successfully gain possession of the basketball after a missed field goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or backboard.
This plays a major role in the game, as most possessions end when a team misses a shot.
There are two categories of rebounds: offensive rebounds, in which the ball is recovered by the offensive side and does not change possession, and defensive rebounds, in which the defending team gains possession of the loose ball.
The majority of rebounds are defensive, as the team on defense tends to be in better position to recover missed shots.
There are five main organizing themes or perspectives with respect to what is claimed to be special about the health and fitness benefits of rebound exercise:  Strengthened Cells: All of the body’s cells are said to be strengthened through the mechanics of rebounding, either because of gravity changes or because of pressure differentials (along with more oxygen reaching cells throughout the body);  Increased Lymph Flow & Immune System Function: Rebounding is said to lead to greatly increased lymph fluid circulation, leading directly to a boosted immune system, greater white blood cell activity, and increased detoxification generally;  Cardiovascular and Respiratory Improvement: Rebounding is said to directly yield impressive aerobic exercise benefits in terms of heart strength and functioning, respiration, and related physiological functions; and  Physical Strength, Muscular Development, Coordination, Balance, and Flexibility: Rebounding is often said to improve all of these.
Low Impact, Less Strain on Joints, Soft Tissue, Skeleton: The elastic element of a rebounder, either springs or bungee bands, absorbs much of the impact or shock on each bounce, thereby making rebound exercise more attractive to those who need to avoid shocking or straining their joints, soft tissue, and skeleton.
Rebounding is said to assist dozens of specific medical conditions—from arthritis to vision improvement—but there is little scientific evidence for these claims. 
The objective is to collect the most category cards. 
The team's leading scorer in 1971 and 1972 Laughna is better remembered for his strength as a rebounder.
He is eighth in all-time rebounds and third in all-time rebounding average, as well as one of only five players to lead their team in rebounding for three consecutive seasons.
He is one of only three to average at least ten points and ten rebounds per game over his career, and one of only two Georgetown players whose scoring and rebounding averages are among the top ten.
He is the only player ever to average double figures in rebounds in each of his varsity years.
He also holds five of the 30 single game rebounding records.
Question: In which years was football banned in England?
About the article "Football", section "Official disapproval and attempts to ban football".

Candidate passages:
In May 2010, he was banned from football for 24 months, which he was involved in 2009 European football betting scandal.
His former team-mate Pape Omar Fayé and Eldar Ikanović were also banned. 
In April 2012 Vantaggiato was questioned by the prosecutor.
In June 2012 he was banned for 3 years for involvement in 2011–12 Italian football scandal. 
In the 2002-03 season, Rushden & Diamonds goalkeeper Billy Turley was let off with a mere warning after being found to have taken the anabolic steroid nandrolone.
He was later banned for six months for testing positive for cocaine, which is deemed to be a recreational drug, becoming the only player so far to be banned after a domestic league match.
Middlesbrough's Abel Xavier was banned in November 2005 from football for 18 months by UEFA for taking anabolic steroids after testing positive for dianabol after a UEFA Cup match on 29 September 2005.
He is the first player in Premiership history to be banned for using performance-enhancing substances, as opposed to recreational drugs.
Adrian Mutu of Chelsea was banned after he tested positive for cocaine in the 2003-2004 season.
He was banned for 7 months and was subsequently sacked by Chelsea. 
On 18 June 2012 he was banned 4 years for involvement in 2011–12 Italian football scandal. 
On 18 June 2012 Fissore was banned 3 years and 9 months due to involvement in 2011–12 Italian football scandal.
Question: What is a typical rate of turn for the stone in the game of curling?
About the article "Curling", section "Delivery".

Candidate passages:
A Curling House was used to store curling stones, brushes and other equipment used to maintain a curling pond and play the game of curling in Scotland and elsewhere. 
  "Stones" (video game)  Curling stone, used in the sport of curling  Objects used in the game of Go  
Curling is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric rings.
It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard.
Two teams, each of four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called "rocks", across the ice "curling sheet" towards the "house", a circular target marked on the ice.
Each team has eight stones.
The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a "game"; points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each "end", which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones.
A game may consist of ten or eight ends.
The curler can induce a curved path by causing the stone to slowly turn as it slides, and the path of the rock may be further influenced by two sweepers with brooms who accompany it as it slides down the sheet, using the brooms to alter the state of the ice in front of the stone.
A great deal of strategy and teamwork go into choosing the ideal path and placement of a stone for each situation, and the skills of the curlers determine how close to the desired result the stone will achieve.
This gives curling its nickname of "chess on ice". 
  Button (curling), the center of playing surface in sport of curling  Button (poker), a marker indicating which player is the dealer for the current hand  "Button" (game), a computer game  
College Curling USA is the governing body of collegiate Curling in the USA.
The organization acts as the NCAA does in other college sports — setting game play, eligibility, and organizational rules.
College Curling USA is affiliated with United States Curling Association (USCA), the organization responsible for organizing Olympic teams.
Question: Who designed the Tumbler?
About the article "Batman Begins", section "Tumbler".

Candidate passages:
  Tumbler (Project Xanadu), in the Xanadu computer system, a unique identifier of a unit of text or an embedded link  Acrobat, a person performing acrobatics  Tumbler, a person who somersaults in cheerleading  
The second Tumbler is a member of the Spider-Squad. 
  Tumbler, a fictional human supervillain and enemy of Captain America  The Tumbler, a Batmobile vehicle in the Batman trilogy  "The Tumbler", an album by John Martyn  
The Australian Performing Tumbler (APT) is a breed of fancy pigeon. 
Tumbler is the name of four fictional character in Marvel Comics.
Question: What is Rhineland named after?
About the article "Hersheypark", section "Rhineland".

Candidate passages:
In 1228, Berglicht had its first documentary mention.
Originally, the municipality was two centres named Berg (on the Hangrücken) and Licht (on the Lichterbach).
The church in Berg held its own jurisdiction and was mother church to many parishes in what is today the Deaconry of Morbach.
An end was put to the centuries-long lordship of the Counts of Hunolstein about 1800 by the French Revolution.
After French rule ended, the municipality passed to the Kingdom of Prussia.
Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
Until municipal administrative reform in Rhineland-Palatinate in 1969, the municipality belonged to the district of Bernkastel, whose seat was at Bernkastel-Kues. 
Rhineland is a former provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
It was created by redistribution in 1892, and eliminated in 1914, when it merged into the new riding of Morden and Rhineland.
It was re-established in 1949, and eliminated again in 1989.
As its name implies, Rhineland was home to several German settlers, many of whom were Mennonites.
It is named after the Rhineland region of Germany.
Jacob Froese, the last Social Credit MLA in Manitoba history, represented this riding from 1959 until 1973.
Rhineland's territory was integrated into the riding of Emerson in 1989. 
Westerburg is a small town of roughly 6,000 inhabitants in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
The town is named after the castle built on a hill above the mediaeval town centre ("Burg" is German for “castle”) 
The Leiningerland is an historic landscape in the Palatinate region in the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
It is named after an aristocratic family that used to be the most important in the region, the House of Leiningen. 
Rhineland is named after its Bavarian architecture and is the first park section located within the park’s gates.
Like Tudor Square, Rhineland is not home to any attractions but does include a wide variety of gift shops as well as a Nathan’s, Famous Famiglia Pizzeria, and the Central PA's Kosher Mart.
The Kosher Mart building was, until 1992, the Rhineland entrance of the Sky Ride - a ski lift transport ride which took you to Minetown, near the Kissing Tower and Twin Turnpike (which is now the location of Great Bear).
Question: What was the original release date of the Fruitvale Station OST?
About the article "Fruitvale Station", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
 Canada Fruitvale, British Columbia United States Fruitvale, California * Fruitvale, Fresno County, California * Fruitvale, Kern County, California * Fruitvale, Oakland, California ** Fruitvale (BART station) * the Fruitvale Oil Field, underneath Bakersfield, California Fruitvale, Colorado Fruitvale, Tennessee Fruitvale, Texas Fruitvale, Washington  
The City of Fruitvale is served by the Fruitvale Independent School District. 
 Ryan Coogler — Fruitvale Station  
The Fruitvale BART station is located near the center of the shopping district, at the corner of 33d Avenue and East 12th Street.  
Fruitvale is an unincorporated rural community in Crockett County, Tennessee, United States.
As of 2012, there were about 65 people living in Fruitvale.
The village was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 as the Fruitvale Historic District.
The zipcode (PO Box) is: 38336.