community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What are biomolecules?
About the article "Biomolecule", section "Types of biomolecules".

Candidate passages:
There are currently several labeling methods for tracking biomolecules.
Some of the methods include the following. 
Amorphous ice is used in some scientific experiments, especially in cryo-electron microscopy of biomolecules.
The individual molecules can be preserved for imaging in a state close to what they are in liquid water. 
In biomolecules, oxazoles result from the cyclization and oxidation of serine or threonine nonribosomal peptides:Oxazoles are not as abundant in biomolecules as the related thiazoles with oxygen replaced by a sulfur atom. 
Often, cellular compartments are defined by membrane enclosure.
These membranes provide physical barriers to biomolecules.
Transport across these barriers is often controlled in order to maintain the concentration of biomolecules within and outside of the compartment. 
Compounds are organized into the following two lists:  List of inorganic compounds, compounds without a C–H bond  List of biomolecules.
Question: Who plays Alphonse Simone on American Hustle?
About the article "American Hustle", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
Alphonse Bongnaim is a Vanuatuan footballer who plays as a defender. 
Alphonse Aréola (born 27 February 1993) is a French-born Filipino goalkeeper who plays for Ligue 2 club RC Lens, on loan from Paris Saint-Germain. 
Alphonse is a French/Italian/English masculine given name.
1659–1727), an Italian officer who served under the French explorer Cadillac  Alphonse Dochez (1882–1964), an American physician and disease researcher  Alphonse Dotson (born 1943), a former American football player  Alphonse Ducatillon, a Belgian tug of war competitor  Alphonse Duvernoy (1842-Paris), a French pianist and composer  Alphonse Fournier (1893–1961), a Canadian politician  Alphonse Gallegos (1931–1991), an American Roman Catholic bishop  Alphonse Gangitano (1957–1998), an Italian Australian organised crime identity from Templestowe, a suburb of Melbourne  Alphonse Gemuseus (1898-?
), a Swiss horse rider  Alphonse Girandy (1868–1941), a United States Navy sailor  Alphonse Giroux (1775–1848), a French painter  Alphonse Goetz (1865–1934), a French chess master  Alphonse Grisel, a French athlete and gymnast  Alphonse Guérin (1816–1895), a French surgeon  Alphonse Halimi ("La Petite Terreur"; 1932–2006), a French world champion bantamweight boxer  Alphonse Hasselmans (1845–1912), a Belgian-born French harpist, composer and pedagogue  Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul (1789–1865), a Prime Minister of France from 31 October 1849 to 10 April 1851 during the French Second Republic  Alphonse Hörning, a Swiss bobsledder  Alphonse Hustache (1872–1949), a French entomologist  Alphonse Indelicato (1931–1981), a powerful caporegime in New York City's Bonanno crime family  Alphonse J. Jackson (born 1927), a retired educator and former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives  Alphonse Jetté (1887-?
Simone Loiodice (born March 16, 1989 in Rome) is an Italian professional football player who currently plays for San Marino Calcio on loan from Rimini Calcio F.C.. 
Simone Tonelli (born 13 June 1991) is an Italian footballer who plays for Forlì, on loan from Vicenza.
Question: Which artist preformed "Bad", which inspired Justin Beiber?
About the article "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", section "Synopsis".

Candidate passages:
Delirium 3-D first opened in 2008.
Guests were given 3-D glasses at the entrance of the haunt to experience the many 3-D effects of the sets.
Delirium 3-D took guests into the deranged and demented world of the main character "Delirium", which was filled with fluorescent colors, loud music, puppets, and twisted creatures.
The general theme was inspired by a mix of psyho/punk/pop/rave culture.
The characters in this haunt were known for their random, confusing, though entertaining sayings and antics.
In 2012 the ScareHouse hosted musical artist Delirium Dog, who heavily inspired and took inspiration from the Delirium haunt.
Delirium Dog preformed live in the haunt during the 2011 season. 
"Bad Day" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, which appears on his second compilation album "Journals" (2013).
It was released on November 4, 2013, The song is the fifth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first four being "Heartbreaker" (October 7), "All That Matters" (October 14), "Hold Tight" (October 21), and "Recovery" (October 28).
Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013. 
  Provitamin carotenoids - such as Betacarotene.
It is “largely impossible” to get toxicity from this type of Vitamin A as conversion to retinal is a highly regulated.
There are no reports of Vitamin A toxicity from ingestion of excessive amounts.
Overconsumption of Betacarotene can however cause carotenosis, a benign condition in which the skin turns orange.
Preformed Vitamin A - Absorption and storage in the liver of preformed vitamin A occur very efficiently until a pathologic condition develops.
When ingested, 70-90% of preformed vitamin A is absorbed and utilized.  
Under the Mistletoe is the first Christmas album and second studio album by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, which was released on November 1, 2011 by Island Records. 
"Tea Party" is a song by Estonian recording artist Kerli.
It is featured on the album "Almost Alice", a multi-artist compilation album which features music that is inspired by the 2010 film "Alice in Wonderland" released on March 2, 2010.
"Almost Alice" debuted at number five on the "Billboard" 200 and topping "Billboard"s Digital Albums and Soundtracks charts.
"Tea Party" was released as a single from the "Almost Alice" soundtrack through a maxi single featuring the song and six remixes that was released on June 15, 2010.
The music video, which is directed by Justin Harder, premiered on March 10, 2010.
Question: Who wrong a poem called "Niagra"?
About the article "Niagara Falls", section "Literature".

Candidate passages:
In October 2013, a plaque was hung in the room that used to be A7, now in a bar called Niagra, marking the space's history. 
Swinburne’s first roundel was called "The roundel": <poem></poem>Swinburne’s poem "A baby's death" contains seven roundels.
Here is the fourth roundel, which became a song "" when set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar: <poem></poem> 
An epistolary poem, also called a verse letter or letter poem, is a poem in the form of an epistle or letter. 
Ray Minlends 1998–99 record for points in a season was also second in the country that year behind Alvin Young's (Niagra) 728.
During the 1952–53 season Vernon Stokes led the country in field goal percentage with 59.5% shooting.
Question: Who is ranked 19th in Ski Jumping?
About the article "Ski jumping", section "Female".

Candidate passages:
Ski Jumping Canada is the governing federation for ski jumping in Canada. 
The 2012 FIS Grand Prix Ski Jumping is 19th Grand Prix season in summer ski jumping for men and 1st for women.
Mixed Team was also introduced for the 1st time in history.
Season began on 20 July 2012 in Wisła, Poland and ends on 3 October 2012 in Klingenthal, Germany. 
Lisa Demetz (born 21 May 1989) is an Italian ski jumper, who represents as a military athlete the C.S.
Demetz, born in Bolzano, made her debut in the Continental Cup, the highest level in women's ski jumping, on 23 July 2004 with a 11th place in Park City.
She has finished among the top three 4 times, with one win and two second places.
She was selected to compete for Italy in the 2011 World Championship in Oslo.
Further notable results  2004: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping, K62  2005: * 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping * 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping, K60  2007: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  2008: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping  2009: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  2010: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  2011: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  
Tom Christiansen (born February 3, 1956) is a former Norwegian ski jumper, who represented Norway in the 1979–80 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup.. 
Roberto Cecon (born December 28, 1971 in Gemona del Friuli) is an Italian ski jumper who competed from 1988 to 2003.
He won two bronze medals at the FIS Ski Flying World Championships, earning them in 1992 and 1994.
Cecon also competed in four Winter Olympics, earning his best finish 16th in the individual large hill event at Lillehammer in 1994.
His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was eighth in the individual large hill event at Thunder Bay, Ontario in 1995.
Cecon also earned six World Cup victories in his career between 1990 and 1995.
He is now a ski jumping coach.
Further notable results  1988: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1991: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1993: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping  1994: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1995: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1996: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1997: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1998: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1999: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  2001: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
Question: What does CONCACAF stand for?
About the article "Association football", section "Governing bodies".

Candidate passages:
The CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup was a football competition sponsored by CONCACAF that sometimes served as the qualifying competition to the Women's World Cup.
It was held as a stand-alone tournament in 2000 and as a qualification tournament in 2002 and 2006.
After the 2010 edition, the CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup was replaced by the CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifier.
CONCACAF (the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football) is the governing body for football for North America, Central America and the Caribbean.
The most successful country has been the United States. 
Concacaf CFU and UNCAF eliminations for the 2012 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship 
Areas and note-worthy monuments of the Altstadt.Römerberg and its Surroundings.
Greek inscription - what does it stand for? 
These are the squads for the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup. 
It is not known what stadium is Alpha United's permanent home, although Providence Stadium near Georgetown is serving as the host venue for United in the CONCACAF Champions League.
Question: Which agent is tasked with traking down and capturing the eight fugitives?
About the article "Prison Break", section "Season 2".

Candidate passages:
Agent Walker is a redhead female FBI agent who is tasked in capturing the Garde. 
Rewards are offered for information leading to capture of fugitives on the list; the reward is $100,000 for all fugitives, with the exceptions of Jason Derek Brown and Víctor Manuel Gerena, which are $200,000 and $1,000,000, respectively.
Eight of the nine fugitives-at-large are believed – or known – to be living outside the United States.
The tenth fugitive listed on the current version of the Top Ten list Surrendered in Nicaragua. 
The VFAS is tasked with apprehending the commonwealth's most violent and elusive fugitives.
The unit works with various local and federal agencies and is part of numerous task forces. 
The second season begins eight hours after the escape, focusing mainly on the eight escapees.
Series creator Paul Scheuring describes the second season as ""The Fugitive" times eight" and likens it to the "second half of "The Great Escape"."
The fugitives split up and journey to locations across the country with the authorities close behind them as they each pursue their individual goals.
Brad Bellick (Wade Williams) gets fired from the prison where he worked as the main guard and chases after the inmates himself for the reward money.
Several of the escapees reunite in search of a large cache of money buried long ago by another Fox River inmate, Charles Westmoreland (Muse Watson).
Federal agent Alexander Mahone (William Fichtner) is assigned to track down and capture the eight fugitives, but is revealed to be working for The Company, which wants all eight men dead.
When Sara discovers her father, Governor Frank Tancredi (John Heard), has been killed, she meets with Michael, remaining with him as the brothers try to bring down now-President Reynolds, a Company member.
To ensure the brothers' safety, Sara allows herself to be arrested and faces trial.
During the trial, the testimony of former Secret Service agent Paul Kellerman (Paul Adelstein), who used to work for the Company-controlled President, exonerates Lincoln and Sara.
Half of the escapees are killed or recaptured, but the brothers make it to Panama.
Michael, T-Bag, Mahone, and Bellick are arrested by the Panamanian authorities and imprisoned at the Penitenciaría Federal de Sona.
The United States Secret Service Most Wanted Fugitives is a list compiled by the agency of the most wanted fugitives, with a focus on those wanted for fraud and identity theft.
Question: In curling, what is the delivery?
About the article "Curling", section "Delivery".

Candidate passages:
The Penicuik Curling Club is a curling club located in Scotland. 
The Welsh Curling Association () (WCA) is the governing body of curling in Wales. 
The Rideau Curling Club is a curling facility and organization located in Ottawa, Ontario.
Founded in 1888, the Rideau Curling Club maintains a rivalry with the Ottawa Curling Club. 
The Unionville Curling Club is a privately owned curling club located in Unionville, Ontario.
The club was founded in 1919, and is an active member of the Canadian Curling Association, Ontario Curling Association, and Toronto Curling Association. 
Curling has been adapted for wheelchair users and people otherwise unable to throw the stone from the hack.
These curlers may use a device known as a "curler's cue" or "delivery stick".
The cue holds on to the handle of the stone and is then pushed along by the curler.
At the end of delivery, the curler pulls back on the cue, which releases it from the stone.
The Canadian Curling Association "Rules of Curling" allows the use of a delivery stick in club play but does not permit it in championships.
Question: What other names does the Chuanr go by?
About the article "Kebab", section "In China".

Candidate passages:
Chuanr are small pieces of meat on skewers roasted over charcoal or, sometimes, electric heat.
It is sometimes also cooked by deep frying in oil (popular in Beijing).
It can be classified as a type of kebab.
Chuanr was traditionally made from lamb (yáng ròu chuàn, 羊肉串, lamb meat chuan), which is still the most common, but now, chicken, pork, beef, and various types of seafood can also be used.
Especially in touristy areas, chuanr can be found made with various insects and bugs, birds, and other exotic animals.
In general, chuanr may be spiced according to preference, but generally cumin seed, dried pepper flakes, salt, and sesame or sesame oil are sprinkled or brushed onto it.
Another popular incarnation is mantou or steamed bun chuanr; it is commonly brushed with a sweet bean sauce (甜面酱, not to be confused with sweet red bean paste), and its taste serves as a foil to the often spicy meat chuanr.
In Tianjin, chuanr is often served with small round breads (馅饼, xiànr bǐng), also grilled with the same spices.
Xiànr bǐng technically means "pie" or "filled bread" -- after cooking bread and meat, the bread is split open and chuanr meat is put inside, then eaten together. 
Chuanr, sometimes referred to as "chuan", (Chinese: 串儿, pinyin: chuànr; ""kebab""; كاۋاپ "kawap" in Uyghur) are small pieces of meat roasted on skewers.
Chuanr originated in the Xinjiang province of China and in recent years has spread throughout the rest of the country, most notably in Beijing, Tianjin, and Jilin where it is a popular street food.
It is a product of the Chinese Islamic cuisine of the Uyghur people and other Chinese Muslims. 
East Asia.
Chuanr are small pieces of meat on skewers roasted over charcoal or, sometimes, electric heat.
Chuanr originated in the Xinjiang province of China and in recent years has spread throughout the rest of the country, most notably northern China as a popular street food.
Chuanr was traditionally made from lamb (yáng ròu chuàn, 羊肉串), which is still the most common, but now, chicken, pork, beef, and various types of seafood can also be used.
In tourism heavy areas, chuanr can also be made with various insects, bugs, birds, and other exotic animals. 
Chuanr (Chinese :串儿, pinyin: chuànr (shortened from "chuan er"); ""kebab""), originating in the Xinjiang (新疆) province of China and in recent years has been disseminated throughout the rest of that country, most notably in Beijing.
It is a product of the Chinese Islamic cuisine of the Uyghur (维吾尔) people and other Chinese Muslims.
Yang rou chuan, or lamb kebabs, is particularly popular. 
 Skewer - similar dish, usually grilled, with cubes of meat and vegetables, popular throughout Europe Anticuchos - Peru and other Andean states Brochette - France, Spain (Catalonia) Chuanr - China Espetada - Portugal Frigărui - Romania Pinchitos - Spain (Andalusia and Extremadura) Satay - Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Thailand, and the Netherlands Souvlaki - Greece Yakitori - Japan Arrosticini - Italy (Abruzzo)
Question: Who will compose the score for "The Avengers"?
About the article "The Avengers (2012 film)", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
On July 15, 2013, McCreary announced that he will compose the score for ABC's series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D". 
Anupam Roy roped in to compose the film score for "Highway".
Lyrics will also be penned by him. 
Brian Tyler, who scored the third, fourth, and fifth installments of the series, has been confirmed to compose the musical score for "Fast & Furious 7". 
On February 6, 2014 The Film Music Reporter confirmed that Jonny Greenwood will compose the music for the film.
His score will be recorded with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London. 
In November 2011, Marvel announced that Alan Silvestri, who scored "Captain America: The First Avenger", would write and compose the score for "The Avengers".
Silvestri stated, "This is actually a very unique experience me.
I’ve worked on films where there have been a number of stars and certainly worked on films where there have been characters of equal weight in terms of their level of importance and profile in the film, but this one is somewhat extreme in that regard because each of these characters has their own world and it’s a very different situation.
It’s very challenging to look for a way to give everyone the weight and consideration they need, but at the same time the film is really about the coming together of these characters, which implies that there is this entity called the Avengers which really has to be representative of all of them together."
Silvestri developed the score with the London Symphony Orchestra at Abbey Road Studios in London, England.
"Avengers" director Joss Whedon described the score as "old school", saying "the score is very old-fashioned, which is why was letter perfect for this movie because he can give you the heightened emotion, the [Hans Zimmer school of 'I’m just feeling a lot right now!'
but he can also be extraordinarily cue and character specific, which I love."
Silvestri reused his theme for "Captain America" and introduced new ones - including the theme for Black Widow, which is "a lonely, plucked theme with an Eastern European flavor to define this character".
The score album was released on May 1, 2012.
Question: Who wrote the book "Natural History"?
About the article "Great Sphinx of Giza", section "Origin and identity".

Candidate passages:
Eleazar Albin (fl.
1690 - c.1742) was an English naturalist and watercolourist illustrator who wrote and illustrated a number of books including "A Natural History of English Insects" (1720), "A Natural History of Birds" (1731–38) and "The Natural History of Spiders and other Curious Insects" (1736).
He has been described as one of the "great entomological book illustrators of the 18th century". 
She delivered the 2012 Charles Lyell Award lecture at the British Science Festival and co-wrote "Who Do You Think You Really Are" for the Natural History Museum.
The film was a Premier Award Winner in 2011.
Her book, "The World’s Smallest Mammoth", will be published by Bloomsbury in 2015. 
"Pilumnoides inglei" was described in 1987 during a revision of the genus "Pilumnoides" by Danièle Guinot and Enrique Macpherson.
It was named after Ray W. Ingle, who worked at the Natural History Museum and wrote the important book "British Crabs". 
Jim Eldridge, who created the show and wrote 87 episodes, also wrote a 2006 book, "King Street Junior – The Inside Story", describing the history of the show including the behind-the-scenes conflicts. 
Baker wrote "Baker's Bug Book" and the Natural History Almanac for the UK.
He has also been involved in Five and Discovery Channel productions and has worked for "National Geographic."
Question: Name a close relative of the common wheat.
About the article "Cereal", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
Spermophilus ralli is a species of squirrel found in the grasslands of western China, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
A close relative of "Spermophilus relictus", it is sometimes considered the same species, and shares the common name Tien Shan ground squirrel. 
Wheat allergy is a rare allergy which typically presents itself as a food allergy, but can also be a contact allergy resulting from occupational exposure to wheat.
Like all allergies, wheat allergy involves immunoglobulin E and mast cell response.
Typically the allergy is limited to the seed storage proteins of wheat, some reactions are restricted to wheat proteins, while others can react across many varieties of seeds and other plant tissues.
Wheat allergy may be a misnomer since there are many allergenic components in wheat, for example serine protease inhibitors, glutelins and prolamins and different responses are often attributed to different proteins.
Twenty-seven potential wheat allergens have been successfully identified.
The most severe response is exercise/aspirin induced anaphylaxis attributed to one omega gliadin that is a relative of the protein that causes celiac disease.
Other more common symptoms include nausea, urticaria, atopy.
Gluten sensitivity is not a wheat allergy. 
Because wheat self-pollinates, creating hybrid varieties is extremely labor intensive; the high cost of hybrid wheat seed relative to its moderate benefits have kept farmers from adopting them widely.
despite nearly 90 years of effort.
F1 hybrid wheat cultivars should not be confused with wheat cultivars deriving from standard plant breeding.
Heterosis or hybrid vigor (as in the familiar F1 hybrids of maize) occurs in common (hexaploid) wheat, but it is difficult to produce seed of hybrid cultivars on a commercial scale as is done with maize because wheat flowers are complete and normally self-pollinate.
Commercial hybrid wheat seed has been produced using chemical hybridizing agents, plant growth regulators that selectively interfere with pollen development, or naturally occurring cytoplasmic male sterility systems.
Hybrid wheat has been a limited commercial success in Europe (particularly France), the United States and South Africa. 
The name of the genus "Babakotia" derives from the Malagasy common name for the Indri, "babakoto", a close relative of "Babakotia".
The species name, "radofilai", was chosen in honor of French mathematician and expatriate Jean Radofilao, an avid spelunker who mapped the caves where remains of "Babakotia radofilai" were first found. 
Wheat is a color that resembles wheat.
The first recorded use of "wheat" as a color name in English was in 1711.
Wheat is one of the X11 web colors.