community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Lorres alleged the program was plagiarized because of the use of what?
About the article "The Big Bang Theory", section ""The Theorists" controversy".

Candidate passages:
Through the use of his vanity cards at the end of episodes, Lorre alleged that the program had been plagiarized by a show produced and aired in Belarus.
Officially titled Теоретики ("The Theorists"), the show features "clones" of the main characters, a similar opening sequence, and what appears to be a very close Russian translation of the scripts.
Lorre expressed annoyance and described his inquiry with the Warner Brothers legal department about options.
The television production company and station's close relationship with the Belarus government was cited as the reason that any attempt to claim copyright infringement would be in vain because the company copying the episodes is operated by the government.
However, no legal action was required to end production of the other show: as soon as the word got out that the show was unlicensed, the actors quit and the producers cancelled it.
Dmitriy Tankovich (who plays Leonard's counterpart, "Seva") said in an interview: "I'm upset.
At first, the actors were told all legal issues were resolved.
We didn't know it wasn't the case, so when the creators of "The Big Bang Theory" started talking about the show, I was embarrassed.
I can't understand why our people first do, and then think.
I consider this to be the rock bottom of my career.
And I don't want to take part in a stolen show".
It was alleged that the promotional song for Expo 2010 Shanghai China, "Right Here Waiting for You 2010", was plagiarized from Okamoto's 1997 song "Sonomama no Kimi de Ite".
Okamoto's agency later announced that the Expo Committee had subsequently requested permission to use the song, to which Okamoto's agency agreed. 
Allegedly, the tune of his song "Hawa Hawa" was plagiarized from the song "Havar Havar" by Iranian singer Kourosh Yaghmaie. 
Alleged Plagiarism.
The Pilipinas Kay Ganda campaign logo design was criticized for alleged plagiarism.
Discussions on social media pointed out and suspected that the campaign logo was plagiarized from Poland's own tourism campaign, Polska.
The logos of Polska and Pilipinas Kay Ganda's font were similar.
Both the letter "L" of the campaign slogans were stylized into trees.
The difference is that Pilipinas Kay Ganda's letter "L" was stylized into a coconut tree with a smiley face as opposed to Polska's "L" which was stylized into generic tree.
Tourism Secretary Alberto Lim acknowledged that the Philippine campaign slogan bare some similarities with the Polska logo and commented that the Philippine campaign logo was more colorful.
Tourism Undersecretary Enteng Romano, in a text message forwareded by Palace Spokesperson Abi Valte, denied that the Philippine campaign logo was plagiarized and that the logo has enough elements to be distinct from Poland's campaign logo. 
Seven of the songs in the album, which were produced by Bahnus, were plagiarized.
Question: How has 'The Big Bang Theory' been rated since it's release?
About the article "The Big Bang Theory", section "U.S. standard ratings".

Candidate passages:
The show became popular after its premiere but has received mixed reviews since.
Most of the criticism is directed towards the written material since the second season, using jokes from Chinese-translated American sitcoms such as "Friends", "How I Met Your Mother" and "The Big Bang Theory". 
Since the acceptance of the Big Bang theory as the dominant physical cosmological paradigm, there have been a variety of reactions by religious groups as to its implications for their respective religious cosmologies.
Some accept the scientific evidence at face value, while others harmonise the Big Bang with their religious tenets, and others completely reject or ignore the evidence for the Big Bang theory. 
  "Big Bang" (film), a 2007 Korean film by Jeong-woo Park  "The Big Bang" (1987 film), also referred to as "Le Big-Bang", an X-rated animated science fiction fantasy film, directed by Picha  "The Big Bang" (2011 film), a thriller starring Sienna Guillory and Antonio Banderas  "The Big Bang", a 1989 documentary by James Toback  "The Big Bang" (TV series), a children's TV science programme shown on ITV from 1996–2004  "The Big Bang" ("Charlie Jade"), 2005  "The Big Bang" ("Doctor Who"), 2010  "The Big Bang Theory", an American sitcom  
As of July 2010, 360,000 copies have been sold since its March release.
(According to Nielsen BookScan, which covers around 75% of retail sales.).
Chelsea Chelsea Bang Bang has also hit Number 1 on the New York Times Nonfiction Hardback Bestseller list.
That same week, her previous books, 'Are You There, Vodka?
It's Me, Chelsea' and 'My Horizontal Life: A Collection of One Night Stands", hit numbers 2 and 3 on the paperback list. 
"The Big Bang Theory" started off quietly in Canada, but managed to garner major success later on in further seasons.
"The Big Bang Theory" is telecast throughout Canada via the CTV Television Network in simultaneous substitution with cross-border CBS affiliates.
Now immensely popular in Canada, "The Big Bang Theory" is also rerun daily on the Canadian cable channel The Comedy Network.
The season 4 premiere garnered an estimated 3.1 million viewers across Canada.
This is the largest audience for a sitcom since the series finale of "Friends".
"The Big Bang Theory" has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada.
Question: What genre is How to Survive a Plague?
About the article "How to Survive a Plague", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Invisible War "The Central Park Five" "How to Survive a Plague" "Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present" "The Waiting Room"  
How to Survive a Plague "Detropia" "Marina Abramovic: The Artist Is Present" "Room 237" "The Waiting Room"  
Peter Staley is an American AIDS and gay rights activist, known for founding the Treatment Action Group (TAG) and the educational website AIDSmeds.com.
He is a primary figure in the Oscar-nominated documentary "How to Survive a Plague". 
TAG's September 1991 demonstration at the home of Senator Jesse Helms was documented in Robert Hilferty's film "I Wrapped a Giant Condom Over Jesse Helms' House".
The relationship between TAG and ACT UP is also discussed in the 2012 documentary How to Survive a Plague. 
 Searching for Sugar Man *("runner-up") "Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry" *("runner-up") "Bully" *("runner-up") "How to Survive a Plague" *"Jiro Dreams of Sushi"
Question: When was the SOLAS established?
About the article "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
SOLAS Design is based on the ORM Design Principles: O-pen (easy to join and to participate), R-ight (serve the right task to the right volunteer), and M-inimalistic (crisp, clear, uncluttered).
SOLAS consists of SOLAS Match (matching projects and volunteers) and SOLAS Productivity (as suite of translation productivity tools and technologies).
SOLAS was originally developed as part of the Next Generation Localisation research track of the CNGL at the University of Limerick.
SOLAS Match has been released under an open source GPL license and can be downloaded from the SOLAS web page.
SOLAS Productivity currently consists of six components, all sharing an XLIFF-based common data layer:  Workflow Recommender (workflow optimisation)  Localisation Knowledge Repository (source language checking)  XLIFF Phoenix (re-use of metadata)  MT-Mapper (identification of suitable MT engine)  LocConnect (orchestration of components)  
  To You I Pray (1993)  Solas An Domhain aka Light Of The World (1995)  Winter Solas (1998)  Solas An Chroí (2001)  
The Localisation Research Centre developed a number of approaches to support social localisation which it defined in 2012 under its 'Service Oriented Localisation Architecture Solution (SOLAS)' (SOLAS = the Irish word for 'light').
SOLAS is organised in SOLAS Match, matching translation tasks with volunteers available, capable, and interested to take them up; and SOLAS Productivity, a range of open standards-based translation productivity technology and resources supporting the work of translators and localisers.
The work of the LRC on SOLAS was supported by the Centre for Next Generation Localisation (CNGL), a Centre of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), co-funded by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), Irish universities, and ten industrial partners.SOLAS will be open sourced and continued as an Open Source Project by The Rosetta Foundation.
A first version of a SOLAS component can be downloaded from the Localisation Research Centre's website. 
SOLAS, abbreviation for An tSeirbhís Oideachais Leanúnaigh agus Scileanna (English: Further Education and Training Authority) is a state agency in Ireland with responsibility for assisting those seeking employment.
It was established on 27 October 2013. 
Solas An Domhain (Irish for "light of the world", and released with that title in the United States), is the second collection album of contemporary hymns, praise songs, and psalm and Mass settings recorded by the Belfast-based liturgical music group Solas.
It was first released in 1995, and is now distributed by GIA Publications.
"Solas An Domhain" is also available as a music book, containing lyrics, guitar chords and keyboard accompaniments.
Question: What is the Italian name for the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
About the article "Leaning Tower of Pisa", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
There has been controversy about the real identity of the architect of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
For many years, the design was attributed to Guglielmo and Bonanno Pisano, a well-known 12th-century resident artist of Pisa, famous for his bronze casting, particularly in the Pisa Duomo.
Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 for Monreale, Sicily, only to come back and die in his home town.
A piece of cast with his name was discovered at the foot of the tower in 1820, but this may be related to the bronze door in the façade of the cathedral that was destroyed in 1595.
However, recent studies seem to indicate Diotisalvi as the original architect due to the time of construction and affinity with other Diotisalvi works, notably the bell tower of San Nicola and the Baptistery, both in Pisa.
However, he usually signed his works and there is no signature by him in the bell tower which leads to further speculation. 
Located in Italy, the Run to the Tower is a 12-kilometer run from the front gate of Camp Darby to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 
This is a list of leaning towers.
A leaning tower is a tower which, either intentionally, or unintentionally (due to errors in design, construction or to subsequent external influence) does not stand perpendicular to the ground.
The most famous example is the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. 
  Leaning Tower of Pisa ("Superman III", 1983)  Sistine Chapel ("2012, 2009)  Colosseum ("The Core", 2003)  Altare della Patria ("The Core", 2003  
  Ani (present-day Turkey) becomes the capital of Armenia under the Bagratuni Dynasty.
The Huqiu Tower is built in China (often called the Chinese Leaning Tower of Pisa).
Question: What is the time period of  quarters in High Five Netball?
About the article "Netball", section "For children".

Candidate passages:
England Netball, formerly the All England Netball Association, is the national body which oversees, promotes and manages netball in England.
High Five Netball has been heavily promoted by the All England Netball Association.
England Netball has approximately 75,000 affiliated members. 
A game is played in four quarters, each lasting fifteen minutes.
There are intervals of three minutes between the first and second quarters and between the third and fourth quarters, and an interval of five minutes at half time.
If an umpire or player calls time, the time keeper pauses the timer.
When play resumes, the timer is restarted.
A maximum of two minutes is allowed for an injury. 
Netball has been adapted in several ways to meet children's needs.
The rules for children are similar to those for adults, but various aspects of the game (such as the length of each quarter, goal height, and ball size) are modified.
Fun Net is a version of netball developed by Netball Australia for five- to seven-year-olds.
It aims to improve basic netball skills using games and activities.
The Fun Net program runs for 8–16 weeks.
There are no winners or losers.
The goal posts are high, and a smaller ball is used.
Netball Australia also runs a modified game called Netta aimed at 8- to 11-year-olds.
The goal height and ball size are the same as for adults, but players rotate positions during the game, permitting each player to play each position.
Netta was created to develop passing and catching skills.
Its rules permit six seconds between catching and passing the ball, instead of the three seconds permitted in the adult game.
Most players under 11 play this version at netball clubs.
A version called High Five Netball is promoted by the All England Netball Association.
It is aimed at 9- to 11-year-old girls and includes only five positions.
The players swap positions during the game.
When a player is not on the court, she is expected to help the game in some other way, such as being the timekeeper or scorekeeper.
High Five Netball has four six-minute quarters.
The Asian Federation of Netball Associations (AFNA), formerly the Asian Netball Federation, is the governing body of netball in Asia.
The AFNA was founded in 1986 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, three years after representatives from five Asian netball countries – Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and India – met during the 1983 Netball World Championships in Singapore to discuss the creation of an Asian netball governing body.
The current president of the AFNA is Anna Wong. 
The International Netball Federation (INF), formerly the "International Federation of Netball Associations" (IFNA), is the worldwide governing body for netball.
The INF was created in 1960 and is responsible for world rankings, maintaining the rules for netball and organising the World Netball Championships.
The organisation has five regional areas: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania.
Question: In what year did Holidayland close at Disneyland Park?
About the article "Disneyland", section "Lands".

Candidate passages:
 1957–1961, Holidayland : Holidayland, the "lost" land of Disneyland, was a recreation area with a separate entrance before being replaced by New Orleans Square.
Holidayland featured a baseball diamond, a circus and a picnic area and more resembled a park than a themed land.  
Disneyland Park consists of eight themed "lands" and a number of concealed backstage areas, and occupies approximately .
The park opened with "Main Street, U.S.A.", "Adventureland", "Frontierland", "Fantasyland", and "Tomorrowland", and has since added New Orleans Square in 1966, Bear Country (later Critter Country) in 1972, and Mickey's Toontown in 1993.
In 1957, Holidayland, opened to the public with a recreation area including a circus and baseball diamond, but was closed in late 1961.
It is often referred to as the "lost" land of Disneyland.
Throughout the park are 'Hidden Mickeys', representations of Mickey Mouse heads inserted subtly into the design of attractions and environmental decor.
An elevated berm supports the narrow gauge Disneyland Railroad that circumnavigates the park.
Holidayland was a grassy picnic ground located along the western edge of Disneyland, near the area that is now New Orleans Square.
It is often referred to as the "lost" land of Disneyland.
Opening on June 16, 1957, Holidayland had its own admission gate into Disneyland and could hold up to 7,000 guests for large events.
It also had playgrounds, horseshoes, baseball field, volleyball, "the world's largest candy-striped circus tent" (previously used by the short-lived Mickey Mouse Club Circus and Keller's Jungle Killers attractions) and other activities.
Food and concessions were available for purchase including beer, which was not sold on the neighboring premises of Disneyland.
Holidayland closed in September 1961 due to its lack of shade, no nighttime lighting or restrooms, and alleged lack of Disney "flavor".
According to Disney Legend Milt Albright, Holidayland's manager, "It wasn't any one thing that killed Holidayland.
It was just the combined effect of a whole lot of things.
"Today, the former location of Holidayland houses support facilities for Disneyland, including show buildings for the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean. 
The Disneyland Dream Suite is a luxury apartment located in the New Orleans Square area of Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort.
It was created as part of the "Year of a Million Dreams" promotion that ran from October 1, 2006, through December 31, 2008. 
On October 31, 2007, Bradbury attended the presentation of a Halloween Tree at Disneyland in California, to be included as part of its annual park-wide Halloween decorations every year.
Question: What was the name of the treaty that Austria signed?
About the article "Napoleonic Wars", section "War of the Third Coalition 1805".

Candidate passages:
The Vienna Monetary Treaty (also known as the Vienna Coinage Treaty) of 1857 was a treaty that set a currency standard for use across the German Zollverein states, Austria, and Liechtenstein.
The official name of the treaty was Monetary Treaty Between the German States of 24 January 1857. 
Treaty of Nöteborg, also known as "Treaty of Oreshek" (), is a conventional name for the peace treaty that was signed at Orekhovets (, ) on August 12, 1323.
It was the first settlement between Sweden and Novgorod Republic regulating their border.
Three years later, Novgorod signed the Treaty of Novgorod with the Norwegians. 
After the end of World War I, which saw the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria went into a rump state which adopted the name German Austria ("Deutsch-Österreich").
A "provisional national assembly of the independent German Austrian state" was convened, and on November 11, German Austria was officially and legally declared a republic.
The provisional national assembly drafted provisional constitution that stated that "German Austria is a democratic republic" (Article 1) and "German Austria is a component of the German Republic" (Article 2).
Later plebiscites in the provinces of Tyrol and Salzburg yielded majorities of 98 and 99% in favor of a unification with Germany.
The Austrian Pan-Germans strongly advocated German Austria to join Germany and form a Greater Germany.
However, this was forbidden by the victors of World War I, as they strictly prohibited the union between German Austria and Germany (Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye).
In September 10, 1919, Karl Renner signed the Treaty of Saint Germain.
"German Austria" was changed to "Austria" and any attempt to unify Austria with Germany was prohibited. 
The Treaty of Constantinople' () was signed on 22 July 1533 in Constantinople (Istanbul) by the Ottoman Empire and the Archduchy of Austria. 
The Treaty of Töplitz (other spellings: Treaty of Toeplitz, Treaty of Toplitz) was signed in Töplitz on 9 September 1813, between Russia, Austria, and Prussia.
The purpose of the agreement was to establish and strengthen a united coalition force against Napoleon I of France.
Based on the terms of the accord, all signatories agreed to support each other with 60,000 troops.
Another Treaty of Töplitz was signed between Great Britain and Austria.
Question: What artists are featured on the soundtrack to the 2010 film "Despicable Me?
About the article "Despicable Me", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
"Despicable Me: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack" is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, and it was released on July 6, 2010.
It featured new songs from the film written and performed by Pharrell Williams, and performances by Destinee & Paris, The Sylvers, Robin Thicke and The Bee Gees.
Despicable Me 2: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack of the film.
Heitor Pereira and Pharrell Williams composed the original music for the film, which was released on June 18, 2013 by Back Lot Music.
Track listing  
Minions is an upcoming 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and a spin-off/prequel to the 2010 and 2013 films "Despicable Me" and "Despicable Me 2".
It is being produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.
Written by Brian Lynch, it will be directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healey.
Sandra Bullock will voice Scarlet Overkill, the villain of the film, and Jon Hamm will voice her husband, inventor Herb Overkill.
The film is scheduled to be released on July 10, 2015.
The film was first teased in the ending credits of "Despicable Me 2", where three Minions are seen auditioning for the film. 
Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the "Despicable Me" series is in the works.
In January 2014, it was announced to be released on June 30, 2017. 
  "Danger Mouse" (TV Series), a British animated television series  Despicable Me, a 2010 film  Despicable Me 2, a 2013 sequel  WWDM, a radio station licensed to Sumter, South Carolina, United States   Dunder Mifflin, a fictional paper company in The Office (U.S. TV series)
Question: What is the earliest known recording of
About the article "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", section "Recordings".

Candidate passages:
 April 11 – The Concertgebouw in Amsterdam is inaugurated.
June 29 – G. F. Handel's "Israel in Egypt" is recorded onto wax cylinder at The Crystal Palace in London, the earliest known recording of classical music.  
  During the band introduction John Deacon is referred to as Deacon John, same as on the Queen album sleeve  This is the earliest known soundboard recording of Queen  
For a long time, the earliest known recording of music known to still exist was an excerpt from this oratorio conducted by August Manns.
The recording was of several thousand singers singing "Moses and the Children of Israel" [http://www.nps.gov/archive/edis/edisonia/audio/EDIS-SRP-0154-17.mp3] in the Crystal Palace Handel Festival of June 29, 1888, recorded by Col. George Gouraud on Edison's yellow paraffin cylinder.
The limitations of recording technology at that time, together with the number of voices, the distance of the recording device from the singers and the acoustics of the Crystal Palace, mean that the recorded sound was dim to begin with, and it has since then become badly degraded.
What survives is barely audible but still identifiable by ear, and gives some insight into performance practices at the height of the Handel Festival phenomenon. 
Earliest Merzbow recording available until the release of the "Merzbox". 
The earliest known record of the village is from 1379.