community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the executive music producer?
About the article "Inside Llewyn Davis", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 "Hitman: ICA" (2013) (Executive Producer) "Hitman HD Trilogy" (2013) (Executive Producer) "Hitman Absolution" (2012) (Executive Producer) "" (2010) (Production Director) "Cursed Mountain" (2009) (Executive Producer) "Manhunt 2" (2007) (Executive Producer) "Max Payne 2" (2003) (Senior Producer) "Grand Theft Auto III" (2003) (Executive Producer) "" (2003) (Executive Producer) "Max Payne" (2001) (Producer) "The Sting!"
(2001) (Producer) "Alien Nations" (1999) (Producer, Music) "Rent-A-Hero" (1998) (Producer, Writer, Music) "Whale's Voyage II" (1995) (Producer, Lead Programmer, Music) "Prototype" (1995) (Producer, Music) "Der Clou!"
(1994) (Producer, Music) "Oscar" (1994) (Music) "Burntime" (1993) (Music) "Skunny Kart" (1993) (Music) "Whale's Voyage" (1993) (Lead Programmer, Music) "1869" (1992) (Music)  
The film was financed by Roger Corman who was executive producer. 
The Eric Murphy character was based on Mark’s friend Eric Weinstein who is also an executive producer. 
  "The Lorenzo and Henrietta Music Show" (1976) TV Series (executive producer)
Question: What painting is very similar to Van Gogh's "Starry Night"?
About the article "The Starry Night", section "Recent commentaries".

Candidate passages:
The rest of the story is interrupted when Marge stops Maggie from painting Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" on the nail salon wall, scolding her for "soiling" the wall and not realizing the irony. 
"Vincent" is a song by Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh.
It is also known by its opening line, "Starry Starry Night", a reference to Van Gogh's painting "The Starry Night".
The song also describes different paintings done by the artist.
McLean wrote the lyrics in 1971 after reading a book about the life of the artist.
The following year, the song became the number one hit in the UK Singles Chart and No.
12 in the US.
In the US, "Vincent" also peaked at number two on the Easy Listening chart.
The song makes use of the accordion, vibraphone, strings, and guitar.
In 2000, PBS aired "Don McLean: Starry, Starry Night," a concert special that was filmed in Austin, Texas. 
When exhibited for the first time, in 1891, the painting was entitled "Coffeehouse, in the evening" ("Café, le soir").
This is the first painting in which he used starry backgrounds; he went on to paint star-filled skies in "Starry Night Over the Rhone" (painted the same month), and the better known "Starry Night" a year later.
Van Gogh also painted a starlight background in "Portrait of Eugène Boch".
Van Gogh mentioned the "Cafe Terrace" painting in a letter written to Eugène Boch on October 2, 1888, writing he had painted "a view of the café on place du Forum, where we used to go, "painted at night"" (emphasis van Gogh's). 
"The Starry Night", made by Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, depicts his memory of the view outside his sanitorium room window at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (located in southern France) at night.
Although Van Gogh was not very happy with the painting, art historian Joachim Pissarro cites "The Starry Night" as an exemplar of the artist's fascination with the nocturnal.
One of Van Gogh's most popular pieces, the painting is widely hailed as his "magnum opus". 
  "Starry Night" (planetarium software), developed by Imaginova  "Starry Night" (film), a film written and directed by Paul Davids  Starry Night, a "Halo 3" television commercial that aired on December 4, 2006  "Starry Night", an episode of "Boy Meets World", referring to Van Gogh's painting  "Starry Night" ("Modern Family"), a 2010 episode of "Modern Family"  Starry Night, a module in the screensaver After Dark  Starry Night, the former name of the Roseland Theater, in Portland, Oregon
Question: What % of critics gave positive review of "Wadjda"?
About the article "Wadjda", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
"Wadjda" received critical acclaim.
The film-critics aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reported 99% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 68 reviews, with an average score of 8.2/10.
The critical consensus is: "Transgressive in the best possible way, Wadjda presents a startlingly assured new voice from a corner of the globe where cinema has been all but silenced."
Metacritic, which assigns a standardized score out of 100, rated the film 81 based on 23 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
 "Wadjda" (2012)  
At review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 62% percent of 13 critics gave the film a positive review. 
65% of the 23 approved Rotten Tomatoes critics gave the film a positive review. 
"Big Fan" has earned mostly positive reviews from critics.
As of January 22, 2014, Rotten Tomatoes reported that 86% of critics gave the film a positive review.
Question: What year did the music video, "Rolling in the Deep" win the Gramy Award?
About the article "Rolling in the Deep", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
  Johanna Beisteiner: "Live in Budapest" (DVD, Gramy Records, 2010) with the video clip "Caravaggio oggi" to music by von Eduard Shafransky; Sample of "Caravaggio oggi."
The Rolling Stones 
The Angel Award (Anděl Award, ) is a Czech music award issued by the Czech Academy of Popular Music.
It is a successor of the Annual Czechoslovak Music Award established in 1991 in Czechoslovakia.
Between 1992 to 1996, it was known Gramy, and the award categories are what the Grammy Award is to the United States, with the award including a ceramic gramophone statuette.
Since 1997, it bears the current name, with the award including a statuette of an angel playing horn designed by sculptor Jaroslav Róna, although the name of the award has been changed several times. 
Since 1992, Zväz autorov a interpretov (ZAI) (), along with Hudobný fond () annually awarded the artists for acts released in the previous calendar year, similarly as in U.S. the Grammy music academy.
Following Dežo Ursiny, Pavol Hammel, Marián Varga and František Griglák, Gombitová as the first female was inducted into the Hall of Fame for her life-achievement contribution to the Slovak music on March 2, 1996.
Notes F Originally, the annual ZAI awards were titled as "Gramy" and "Slovak Grammy" in addition.
After a protest of the U.S. NARAS management against the Czech, also so-called "Gramy" awards in 1997, the Slovak music academy decided to change the name as well.
Following "Gramy", "Grammy Slovensko" and/or Grand Prix ZAI, the Slovak annual awards were re-titled as "Ceny Hudobnej akadémie Artmedia" (), and later on replaced by Aurel Awards.  
 Robert Gulya: "Concerto for guitar and orchestra" (first movement performed live by Johanna Beisteiner and the Budapest Symphony Orchestra conducted by Béla Drahos (Video, Gramy Records, 2010) Robert Gulya: Tango "The Milonguero and the Muse" for flute, guitar and string orchestra performed live in 2009 by Béla Drahos, Johanna Beisteiner and the Budapest Symphony Orchestra (Video, Gramy Records, 2010)  Robert Gulya: "Atom Nine Adventures" (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack on the website of "Moviescore Media", 2007)
Question: In what city did Leon Czolgosz in a factory?
About the article "Assassination of William McKinley", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
  Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley in 1901, spent part of his teenage years working at a glass factory located in the town.  
Czolgosz is also featured as a central character of Stephen Sondheim's musical "Assassins", in which his assassination of McKinley is depicted in a musical number called "The Ballad of Czolgosz". 
Czolgosz was born in Alpena, Michigan, in 1873, one of eight children of Paul Czolgosz and his wife Mary Nowak, Polish Catholic immigrants.
Czolgosz's ancestors probably came from what is now Belarus.
His father may have migrated to the US in the 1860s from Astravyets near Vilnius.
When he arrived in the United States, he gave his ethnicity as Hungarian and changed the spelling of his surname from "Zholhus" (Жолгусь, Żołguś) to Czolgosz.
The Czolgosz family moved to Detroit when Leon was five.
At the age of 10, while living in Posen, Michigan, Czolgosz's mother died six weeks after giving birth to his sister, Victoria.
His first job was at about age fourteen to sixteen in a glass factory in Natrona, Pennsylvania, returning home two years later.
By age seventeen he found employment at the Cleveland Rolling Mill Company.
After the economic crash of 1893, when the factory closed for some time and looked to reduce wages, the workers went on strike putting Leon and his brothers out of work.
With great economic and social turmoil around him, Czolgosz found little comfort in the Polish Catholic church and other immigrant institutions, and sought others who shared his concerns regarding injustice.
He joined a moderate workingman's socialist club, the Golden Eagle Society, and eventually a more radical group known as Sila where he became interested in anarchism. 
On 6 September 1901 in Buffalo, New York, Polish-American anarchist Leon Czolgosz shot US President McKinley, who died as a result 8 days later. 
  Leon Czolgosz, who assassinated U.S. President William McKinley on September 6, 1901.
He lived in Natrona while a teenager, from 1889 until 1892.
Question: What is Indian theater based on?
About the article "India", section "Performing arts".

Candidate passages:
"Showshaa Theater" is a 350-seater covered amphitheater, complete with a soaring tent.
Multiple theatrical performances take place here including productions based on Indian mythology. 
Utpalendu Chakrabarty (born 1948) is a Bengali Indian filmmaker and theater personality, based in Kolkata, India. 
Columbia's most well-known games are block wargames.
Many of these games are designed for introducing new players to the hobby, but more detailed games have been produced, such as "EuroFront", a wargame depicting the entirety of World War II in Europe, with various "what-if" situations.
Among the best-known is "Hammer of the Scots", based on the English wars in Scotland (1297-1315).
Other Wargames include: "Athens & Sparta", a game based on the Peloponnesian War "War of 1812", a game based on the War of 1812 "Quebec 1759", based on the French and Indian War also known as the 7 Years War.
"Liberty", based on the American Revolution "Pacific Victory", based on the Pacific Theater of World War II "Texas Glory", based on the Texan War of Independence, including the Battle of the Alamo "Richard III", based on the Wars of the Roses "Julius Caesar", based on the Roman Civil War "Shiloh: 1862", based on the Battle of Shiloh "Shenandoah: Jackson's Valley Campaign", based on Jackson's Valley Campaign of 1862  
Sudharak Olweborn on March 19, 1966 is a Mumbai-based documentary photographer whose work has been featured in national publications and exhibited in Mumbai, Delhi, Malmo(Sweden), Lisbon, Amsterdam, Los Angeles, Washington and Dhaka.
His work focuses on the quiet, disturbing dramas of human life under conditions of exploitation and dislocation.
Coming from the interiors of rural India, his photos depict what India truly is without aiming for sympathy towards his subjects.
He has drawn immense admiration and awe in the Indian subcontinent for revealing the naked reality of life’s tragicomic social theater.
In 2005, he was one of the four awardees for the National Geographic's "All Roads Photography Program". 
Heeba Shah is an Indian actress and theater artist.
Question: The U.S. TV series, Dancing with the Stars is hosted by who?
About the article "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Stars on Ice is a figure skating ice dancing competition aired on Q featuring Filipino celebrities.
The program is hosted by Arnell Ignacio. 
Dancing Stars is the Austrian version of "Dancing with the Stars" and is shown on "ORF eins" in Austria. 
Dancing Stars is the Bulgarian adaptation of the BBC Worldwide format "Dancing With The Stars".
The first season of the show started on 22 September 2008 and was aired on bTV.
The first season of the show was hosted by Radost Draganova and Todor Kolev.
It aired from Monday to Thursday with two live shows, on Monday (main show) and Thursday (results show) and two background episodes on Tuesday and Wednesday.
Dancing stars 1 was produced by Old School Productions and proved to be a huge success reaching an average audience share of over 40%, beating Nova Television's Big Brother 4.
It is also called "Dancing Stars" on Austrian television and draws a comparable audience. 
Eight competitors have also hosted the TV show.
The winner of series one of "Strictly Come Dancing", Natasha Kaplinsky, stood in for the hostess Tess Daly, who was on maternity leave during series two.
In the United States, the winner of series two of "Dancing with the Stars", Drew Lachey, filled in for the hostess Samantha Harris, who was also on maternity leave for series five; Harris left the show after series nine and was replaced by series seven winner Brooke Burke.
In Austria, the winner of series three, Klaus Eberhartinger, replaced the host Alfons Haider during series four.
In series five, he was back as host while Klaus Eberhartinger filled in for him as a judge.
In Vietnam, the series 1 runner-up Đoan Trang has taken the role of hostess due to Thanh Vân's pregnancy.
In Poland, Katarzyna Skrzynecka from series one of Taniec z gwiazdami was host by 11 series (series 2-12).
Piotr Gąsowski from series two became host on series 6.
The runner-up of series ten, Natasza Urbańska became host in series 13.
In The Netherlands, Lieke van Lexmond from the second series was the host of the fourth season of "Dancing with the stars".
Former host of the Dutch DWTS Sylvana Simons became later a competitor of the Dutch "Strictly Come Dancing". 
Dancing with the Stars is a dance competition show airing on MBC TV in South Korea.
The show is based on the British television series "Strictly Come Dancing".
Question: Who played the drums on the Beatles song "I Want to Hold Your Hand"?
About the article "I Want to Hold Your Hand", section "Personnel".

Candidate passages:
  "Help!"
(The Beatles cover)  "Can't Buy Me Love" (The Beatles cover)  "We Can Work It Out" (The Beatles cover)  "Revolution" (The Beatles cover)  "A Hard Day's Night" (The Beatles cover)  "I Want to Hold Your Hand" (The Beatles cover)  "Elevate"  
 British LP: "Please Please Me" British EP: "The Beatles (No.
1)" American LP: "Introducing...
The Beatles" American Single: "I Want to Hold Your Hand" American LP: "Meet The Beatles!"
"A Letter to the Beatles" is a novelty song by the Four Preps.
It was released as a single on March 9, 1964 by Capitol Records.
The song is about a boy whose girlfriend declares her undying love for the Beatles in a series of letters—however, the Beatles reply that her undying love is not enough, and that they require "25 cents for an autographed picture" and "one dollar bill for a fan club card".
The track was co-written by two of the Four Preps, Glen Larson and Bruce Ballard and includes parts of the Beatles' song "I Want to Hold Your Hand.
""A Letter to the Beatles" rose to number 85 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, however, the single was soon deleted by Capitol after Duchess Music, the publisher of "I Want to Hold Your Hand," refused to give permission for a parody version.
The recording was later included on a compilation CD by the Four Preps. 
  The Beatles - "She Loves You"  The Beatles - "I Want to Hold Your Hand"  The Swinging Blue Jeans - "Hippy Hippy Shake"  Wenche Myhre - "La meg være ung"  Jim Reeves - "I Love You Because"  The Beatles - "A Hard Day's Night"  Jim Reeves - "I Won't Forget You"  The Beatles - "I Should Have Known Better"  Roy Orbison - "Oh Pretty Woman"  The Beatles - "If I Fell"  The Beatles - "I Feel Fine"  
  The Beatles with Tony Sheridan - My Bonnie (Lies Over the Ocean) (1964)  The Beatles - My Bonnie (1961)  The Beatles - Ain't She Sweet (1964)  The Beatles - Love Me Do (1964)  The Beatles - Please Please Me (1964)  The Beatles - I Want To Hold Your Hand (1964)  The Beatles - I Saw Her Standing There (1964)  The Beatles - This Boy (1964)  The Beatles - All My Loving (1964)  The Beatles - She Loves You (1964)  The Beatles - Can't Buy Me Love (1964)  The Beatles - Twist and Shout (1964)  The Beatles - Do You Want to Know a Secret (1964)  The Beatles - P.S.
I Love You (1964)  The Beatles - A Hard Day's Night (1964)  The Beatles - And I Love Her (1964)  The Beatles - She's a Woman (1964)
Question: When did the third season of Last Man Standing premiere?
About the article "Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
ABC's series premiere of "Last Man Standing" drew a 3.5 adults 18–49 rating.
That was 9% better than the 3.2 adults 18–49 rating for the series premiere of "No Ordinary Family" in the same time-slot the previous year (which was two weeks earlier in the season).
Season 2 of "Last Man Standing" premiered with a 2.0, down about 38% from its first season premiere, but up about 18% from the previous season's finale. 
On January 10, 2011 ABC renewed "Cougar Town" for a third season, which was set to premiere sometime in midseason.
In November 2011, ABC announced Cougar Town's third season would be cut from 22 episodes to 15.
On January 17, 2012, ABC announced the series would return on Tuesday, February 14 at 8:30pm/7:30c, following Tim Allen's "Last Man Standing".
The producers had been promoting the show by having the cast making cameos in other ABC shows, like "Castle", "Grey's Anatomy", "Body of Proof", "The Middle", "Happy Endings", and "Private Practice".
On January 9, 2012 Michael Ausiello, from TV Line, reported that the season finale would focus on Jules and Grayson's wedding day. 
  "Last Man Standing" (Australian TV series), a 2005 drama series  "Last Man Standing" (UK TV series), a 2007–2008 reality series  "Last Man Standing" (U.S. TV series), a 2011 sitcom starring Tim Allen and Nancy Travis  "", a Canadian reality television series featuring ice hockey  "", a 2004 documentary film aired as an installment of the TV series "POV" Episodes  "Last Man Standing" ("1 vs. 100")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Biggest Loser Asia")  "Last Man Standing" ("Casualty")  "The Last Man Standing" ("Cosby")  "Last Man Standing" ("Desire")  "Last Man Standing" ("I'm Alive")  "Last Man Standing" ("Jake 2.0")  "Last Man Standing" ("NCIS")  "Last Man Standing" ("NY Ink")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Naked Archaeologist")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Net")  "Last Man Standing" ("A Scare at Bedtime")  "Last Man Standing" ("She Spies")  "Last Man Standing" ("Solved")  
The series premiere received 9.13 million viewers, and a 2.3 in the coveted 18–49 rating share, up 1 million viewers from its lead in, the season premiere of Last Man Standing.
The premiere scored ABC's highest numbers in the half hour in almost five years.
As of November 27, 2012, the first season episode order has been expanded from 13 to 18, with ABC also announcing that "Malibu Country" is the highest-rated freshman comedy on television in the 2012 fall season with an average of 8.7 million viewers per episode. 
  "Last Man Standing": "Last Halloween Standing" (2011)  "Last Man Standing": "Haunted House" (2013)
Question: What causes the chemical bonding?
About the article "Electron", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
There is no clear consensus as to what causes the symptoms of MCS; there may be several. 
Modern computational chemistry applies components of bonding models to simulate various chemical phenomenon associated with bonding.
Computational chemistry also extends beyond covalent bonding to investigate the interactions of groups of molecules and higher order structure.
In these systems the chemical bond is often simplified and approximated to reduce computing time. 
There are a variety of known chemical bonding interactions including covalent, ionic, and metallic bonding among others.
The theories associated with bonding are often developed around the covalent bonds and extended to ionic and metallic bonding.
There are a variety of active theories or models associated with covalent bonding, the building block of molecules.
These theories make various approximations rendering each them useful for describing different nuances of common molecular bonding. 
The magnetic fields in a white dwarf star may allow for the existence of a new type of chemical bond, perpendicular paramagnetic bonding, in addition to ionic and covalent bonds, resulting in what has been initially described as "magnetized matter" in research published in 2012. 
Adhesive bonding, which involves a chemical process where a substance is used to create a bond between two materials, is problematic because of extensive surface preparation, long curing time, the difficulty of bonding adhesive materials to plastics, etc.
Question: Who built a house on Victoria Peak in the 1800s?
About the article "Victoria Peak", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The Elisha Southwick House is an historic house located at 255 Chocolog Road, in Uxbridge, Massachusetts USA.
On October 7, 1983, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Elisha Southwick was a tanner and shoe manufacturer.
David L. Southwick was a blacksmith who lived in the house in the late 1800s and built Conestoga wagon wheels. 
The Mansion was originally named Clarence House and was built around the late 1800s for financier Laurence Benjamin.
The residence was occupied by many famous people including William Jamieson, a civil surveyor & businessman who died at Clarence House from cancer on 8 May 1926. 
The growth of Hong Kong depended greatly on domestic transport of citizens and cargo across Victoria Harbour.
The establishment of the Star Ferry and the Yaumati Ferry would prove to be vital.
In 1843 the colony had built the first ship at a private shipyard.
Some of the customers later included the Spanish government in the Philippines and the Chinese navy.
The Peak Tram would begin in 1888 along with the Tramway service in 1904.
The first railway line was also launched in 1910 as the Kowloon-Canton Railway.
On land the rickshaws were extremely popular when they were first imported from Japan in 1874, since it was affordable and necessary for street merchants to haul goods.
Sedan chairs were the preferred mode of the transport for the wealthy Europeans who lived on Victoria Peak due to the steep grade which ruled out rickshaws until the introduction of the Peak Tram.
The first automobiles in Hong Kong had petrol-driven internal combustion engines and arrived between 1903–05.
Initially they were not well received by the public.
Only around 1910 did the cars begin to gain appeal.
Most of the owners were British.
Buses operated by various independent companies flourished in the 1920s until the government formally issued franchises for the China Motor Bus and Kowloon Motor Bus companies in 1933.
The flying boats were the first British aeroplanes to reach Hong Kong in 1928.
By 1924 the Kai Tak Airport would also be found.
The first flight service from Imperial Airways would become available by 1937 at a price of 288 pounds per ticket. 
Andrews Peak () is an Antarctic peak, high, in the Destination Nunataks, west of Pyramid Peak in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica.
It was named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Peter Andrews, a geologist with the Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition (VUWAE) Evans Neve field party, 1971–72, who worked in this area.
The peak lies on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare. 
The Paul Harvey Deming House, built in 1907, was one of the first year-round residences constructed in Grosse Pointe Farms.
It was built in the site of some of the first of the area's summer cottages, built in the late 1800s.
The lot on which the house was built is a long and narrow lakefront property, measuring wide and deep.