community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Where was the residential district most likely located?
About the article "Machu Picchu", section "Layout".

Candidate passages:
The Park Place-Grand Avenue Residential District is located in Keokuk, Iowa, United States.
The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
The area was where successful Keokuk businessmen built their homes.
Then as now it has been known as the “best place to live in Keokuk.” Houses were built in the district as early as 1856, but most were built in the first 30 years of the 20th century.  
The Princess Tower is a 101 storey, tall residential skyscraper located in the Marina district of Dubai, UAE.
Princess Tower was the world's tallest residential building in 2012. 
The Juneau Highlands Residential Historic District is located in West Allis, Wisconsin.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. 
The East Hill Residential Historic District is located in Wausau, Wisconsin.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. 
During the British period, the area where Mr. Forbes's bungalow was located was called "Residential Area", which people abbreviated to R. Area.
Over time, R. Area acquired the pronunciation "Arariya".
Question: What boxer is known for being hard to hit?
About the article "Boxing", section "Swarmer/in-fighter".

Candidate passages:
Whitaker was a "southpaw" (left hand dominant) boxer, known for his outstanding defensive skills and for being a strong counterpuncher.
He was not an over-powering hitter on offense but applied a steady attack while, at the same time, being extremely slippery and difficult to hit with a solid blow. 
Ali Aliyev (born June 2, 1983 in Makhachkala, Dagestan ) is a Russian amateur boxer best known for winning the European title in 2006.
His country sent his countryman and eventual winner Sergey Vodopyanov to the world championship 2007.
Despite being born in Dagestan, it is of Chechen origin. 
A fine boxer, Navarrete had a good talent and was known for his hard-hitting punches. 
Marko Tomasović (born November 10, 1981) is a Croatian Boxer and Kickboxer, best known to qualify for the Olympics 2008 at super heavyweight.
He is tall and weights . 
 * A line drive hit so hard that a fielder has trouble catching up to it.
The reference is to being shot from a BB gun.
* "BB" is scorer's shorthand for a walk, otherwise known as a "base on balls".
Walks are recorded under the "BB" column of a box score.
Question: What is homeostasis?
About the article "Biology", section "Homeostasis".

Candidate passages:
Example of use: "Reactive homeostasis is an immediate homeostasic response to a challenge such as predation.
"However, "any" homeostasis is impossible without reaction - because homeostasis is and must be a "feedback" phenomenon.
The phrase "reactive homeostasis" is simply short for "reactive compensation reestablishing homeostasis", that is to say, "reestablishing a point of homeostasis."
- it should not be confused with a separate "kind" of homeostasis or a distinct phenomenon "from" homeostasis; it is simply the compensation (or compensatory) phase of homeostasis. 
Copper homeostasis protein cutC homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "CUTC" gene. 
LRP-1 is involved in several cellular processes, including intracellular signaling, lipid homeostasis, and clearance of apoptotic cells. 
Homeostasis is the process by which the body remains in balance.
This is fundamentalized by the various organs, enzymes, and hormones that monitor and counteract any malfunctions that precipitate.
The body easily allows itself to balance quickly with the environment to avoid any sudden changes within the body.
Predictive homeostasis is an anticipatory response to an expected homeostatic challenging event in the future.
Seasonal migration is one example of predictive homeostasis. 
The kidneys maintain acid-base homeostasis by regulating the pH of the blood plasma.
Gains and losses of acid and base must be balanced.
The study of the acid-base reactions in the body is acid base physiology.
Question: How did James Loewen say the US acquired lands?
About the article "Louisiana Purchase", section "Nature of sale".

Candidate passages:
The historian James Loewen is among those who assert that the United States purchased only France's claim to the Louisiana Territory, as the land belonged to the tribes who inhabited the area.
In his view, the US acquired the lands slowly throughout the nineteenth century by purchases from individual Native American tribes and by wars against them.
The question is discussed at length in the article on Aboriginal title in the United States, as well as in articles on the American Indian Wars and the U.S. Supreme Court case "Johnson v. M'Intosh".
Loewen co-authored a United States history textbook, "" (1974), which won the Lillian Smith Award for Best Southern Nonfiction in 1975.
The Mississippi Textbook Purchasing Board did not approve the textbook for use in the state school system.
Loewen challenged the state's decision in a lawsuit, "Loewen v. Turnipseed" (1980).
The American Library Association considers "Loewen v. Turnipseed", 488 F. Supp.
1138 (N.D. Miss.
1980), a historic First Amendment case and one of the foundations of the "right to read freely."
"Mississippi: Conflict and Change" was rejected for use in Mississippi's public schools by the Mississippi Textbook Purchasing Board on the grounds that it was too controversial and placed too much focus on racial matters.
Judge Orma R. Smith of the U.S. District Court ruled that the rejection of the textbook was not based on "justifiable grounds", and that the authors were denied their right to free speech and press. 
  James Loewen and Charles Sallis for "Mississippi: Conflict and Change", Pantheon Books.
Reynolds Price for "The Surface of Earth", Atheneum.  
Loewen moved with his wife to be with his sons, Charles Bernard Loewen and John Falkland Loewen, and retired at The Boyne River Mill near to Mansfield.
He was the author of a book entitled "Fly fishing flies". 
Loewen was born in Decatur, Illinois, to Winifred and David F. Loewen, on February 6, 1942.
His mother was a librarian and teacher, and his father was a medical director and doctor.
Loewen grew up in Decatur, Illinois.
He was a National Merit Scholar as a graduate in 1960 from MacArthur High School.
Loewen attended Carleton College.
In 1963, as a junior, he spent a semester in Mississippi, an experience in a different culture that led to his questioning what he had been taught about United States history.
He was intrigued by learning about the unique place of nineteenth-century Chinese immigrants and their descendants in Mississippi culture, commonly thought of as biracial.
Loewen went on to earn a PhD in sociology from Harvard University based on his research on Chinese Americans in Mississippi.
Question: How many people can the theatre at the Eiffel Tower seat?
About the article "Eiffel Tower", section "Accommodation".

Candidate passages:
  Gustave Eiffel (1832–1923), engineer and designer of the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty  Erika Eiffel, an American woman who famously "married" the Eiffel Tower  
Tourist attractions.
The Eiffel Tower.
The Eiffel tower is acknowledged as the universal symbol of Paris and France.
It was originally designed by Émile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin.
In March 1885 Gustave Eiffel, known primarily as a successful iron engineer, submitted a plan for a tower to the French Ministre du Commerce et de l'Industrie.
He entered a competition for students studying at the university.
The winning proposal would stand as the centerpiece of the 1889 Exposition.
Eiffel's was one of over 100 submissions.
Eiffel's proposal was finally chosen in June 1886.
Even before its construction, the Tower's uniqueness was noticed.
The Eiffel tower, was finally inaugurated on March 31, 1889.
Currently about 6.9 million people visit the Eiffel tower each year. 
 the original Eiffel Tower in Paris, France two replicas at Cedar Fair's Kings Dominion and Kings Island amusement parks in Ohio Eiffel Tower (Paris, Tennessee) a half-scale replica at Paris Las Vegas List of Eiffel Tower replicas  
Eiffel (French "Eiffel Constructions métalliques") is part of the Eiffage group and the descendant of the engineering company Société des Établissements Eiffel founded by Gustave Eiffel, designer of the Eiffel Tower. 
The Eiffel Towers at Kings Dominion and Kings Island are replicas of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
They opened at Kings Island in 1972 and Kings Dominion in 1975, each when the park originally opened.
Question: What score did Batman Begins receive on the website Rotten Tomatoes?
About the article "Batman Begins", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 75% based on 32 reviews. 
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 62% based on reviews from 26 critics. 
The film currently has a score of 8% on Rotten Tomatoes 
The film has an overall score of 62% on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film has garnered a positive rating of 73% on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 26 reviews, with an average score of 6.6/10.
Question: When was Terminator Salvation released on Blu-ray?
About the article "Terminator Salvation", section "Home media".

Candidate passages:
"Drive Angry" was released on DVD, Blu-ray and 3D Blu-ray on May 31, 2011. 
"Epic" was released on DVD, Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D on August 20, 2013. 
"The Storm" was released on DVD & Blu-ray on November 3, 2009. 
The DVD and Blu-ray Disc of the film was released on December 1, 2009.
The former contains the theatrical cut of the film with a featurette on the Mototerminators.
The Blu-ray features both the theatrical cut and the R-rated Director's cut, which is three minutes longer (118 minutes), with bonus material including Maximum Movie Mode, a video commentary in which director McG talks about the film while it plays, featurettes, a video archive, and a digital comic of the first issue of the official film prequel comic.
Both versions include a digital copy of the theatrical cut for portable media players.
Target Stores will be the only retailer to carry the Director's Cut on DVD.
On its first week of retail, "Terminator Salvation" debuted at the top spot of the Blu-ray charts, and on second in the DVD charts, behind "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian".
The film made $29,811,432 in domestic DVD sales bringing its total gross to $401,439,971 
"When in Rome" was released June 15, 2010, on DVD and Blu-ray Disc.
Question: What style did the city have a church built in?
About the article "Norway", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
St. Thomas' Episcopal Church is a historic church at 135 Washington Street in Canyon City in the U.S. state of Oregon.
It was built in 1876 in a Stick/Eastlake style/Jacobean style 
St. Andrew’s Church (, ) is a 16th-century-built late-Gothic/late-Baroque style Catholic church in Antwerp, Belgium and the parish church of the Parish of St. Andrew’s of that city. 
The parish church of St. Mary's is known to have existed by the 12th century and is located on the High Road in what is now South Woodford.
The medieval church was substantially rebuilt in brick in the Gothic style in 1816.
The interior is modern, the church having been gutted by arsonists in 1969.
In 1874 a new church, All Saints' Woodford Wells, was built to serve the rapidly developing area of the north of the parish. 
After the Reconquista of the city from Islamic hands, a church was built in Romanesque style on an ancient Roman road; in the mid 14th-century, this edifice was destroyed to build a new church in Mudéjar style, later renewed in Baroque style during the 18th century. 
 The Reformed Church, originally Catholic and built in the 13th century in the late Romanesque style.
The Catholic Church and its former cloister from the 18th century in the Baroque style.
The Protestant Church of 1784  The Synagogue, built in 1912 in a Romanesque Revival style  The Renaissance-style city hall
Question: In what neighborhood is Times Square located and between which streets does it stretch?
About the article "Times Square", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Also called "NoPa", is a neighborhood bounded by Divisadero, Fell, Turk, and Masonic Streets, and is located between the Western Addition and Haight/Ashbury.
Longitudinally, it is located between The Richmond and Alamo Square.
NoPa is a sub-neighborhood of the greater Western Addition. 
The Jardim Catarina for being a very poor neighborhood, does not have many recreational areas.
in the neighborhood there are a few football fields that mainly on Sundays are filled m virtue of organizing tournaments and championships.
The main fields are: 6 fields located in the marshland (Jardim Catarina Velho), 1 located near the end point of the "Rio Ita.
Field called Ox, 3 located in Ipuca, called "Federal, Hunting talents and Eco" .. field types and numerous clubs.
Another meeting place is the square, located between the 27th and 28th Streets of Old Garden Catarina, where he also located the "Cultural Tent" that occasionally there are shows.
Occasionally been seen in some "Circus" and "Parks" which are the delight of neighborhood children. 
The Walnut Hill Pumping Station, located at in the Walnut Hill neighborhood, is part of the Metropolitan Utilities District water system serving the City of Omaha, Nebraska.
It occupies four square blocks between 38th and 40th Streets, from Hamilton to Nicholas Streets. 
1501 Broadway, also known as the Paramount Building, is a 33-story, 131.5 m (431 ft) office building located between West 43rd and 44th Streets in the Times Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
It once housed the Paramount Theatre.
The structure is currently the 360th tallest building in New York City.
It was designated a New York City Landmark in 1988. 
Calhoun Square was laid out in 1851 and is named for South Carolina statesman John C. Calhoun, who served as Secretary of War, Secretary of State, and as Vice President under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.
It is sometimes called "Massie" Square in reference to a neighborhood school.
It is the only square with "all" of its original buildings intact.
It is located on Abercorn, between Taylor and Gordon Streets.
Question: What are the tricks?
About the article "Wakeboarding", section "Riding".

Candidate passages:
Tricks and styles.
Fundamental tricks.
The following are considered fundamental/basic Diabolo tricks  
Obviously, the tricks of the trade are what make these effects convincing.
The following are a few basic techniques or tricks that have been used to create the image of mutilation. 
These are lists of hat-tricks: 
Advanced Heelys users can perform tricks such as spins, backwards skating and skating on one foot.
There are four categories of tricks used in heeling: flatland tricks, grinding tricks, stalling tricks and vert tricks.
Ground tricks – the main category of tricks used in heeling.
Grinds – these tricks can only be performed if the model has a nylon pad in the shoe, it involves jumping on a surface, landing on the nylon pad and sliding across the surface.
Stalls – generally involves jumping onto a raised object and pausing before jumping off and heeling once more.
Vert – any type of tricks performed on a vert ramp.  
There are at least two variants on scoring.
The winner is the player who wins the most tricks in:  the whole game (26 tricks)  after the talon is exhausted (13 tricks)
Question: Who led the rise of the Bolshevik Party?
About the article "Treaty of Versailles", section "World War I".

Candidate passages:
 Bangladesh: Maoist Bolshevik Reorganisation Movement of the Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party India: Bolshevik Party of India India/Sri Lanka: Bolshevik-Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma India: Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik) Mexico: Bolshevik Communist Party Senegal: Bolshevik Nuclei Sri Lanka: Bolshevik Samasamaja Party  
  "The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise and Meaning."
London: British Socialist Party, n.d. (1919).  
  Bolshevik Communist Party, a Mexican party of the 1960s  Bolshevik Party for the Fourth International  Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan – Turkey)  Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia  Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine  Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Bolshevik  
The All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks (Всесоюзная Коммунистическая партия большевиков,ВКПБ, "Vsesoyuznaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya bol'shevikov, VKPb") is a Marxist-Leninist andanti-revisionist political party operating in Russia and other former Soviet states.
It was founded in November 1991, and led by Nina Andreyeva, a university teacher who was well known for her 1988 letter 'I cannot give up my principles'.
The AUCPB has its origins in the 'Bolshevik Platform' of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The party is known for its sectarian positions, e.g., it opposes the Communist Party of the Russian Federation due to its 'reformist' character and has refused to back its candidates for presidential election.
It published a newspaper called "Edinstvo" ("Единство"), "Bolshevik" ("Большевик"), "Bolshevik Kavkaza" ("Большевик Кавказа"), "Bolshevik Stavropol'ja" ("Большевик Ставрополья"), "Bolshevik Osetii" ("Большевик Осетии"), "Vpered" ("Вперед"), "Serp i Molot" ("Серп и Молот"), "Golos Stalingrada" ("Голос Сталинграда"), "Raboche-Krest'janskaja pravda" ("Рабоче-Крестьянская правда").
Its youth section is the All-Union Young Guard Bolsheviks. 
World War I.
The First World War (1914–1918) was fought across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia.
Countries beyond the war zones were also affected by the disruption of international trade, finance and diplomatic pressures from the belligerents.
In 1917, two revolutions occurred within the Russian Empire, which led to the collapse of the Imperial Government and the rise of the Bolshevik Party led by Vladimir Lenin.
Question: How is a cork spun ball countered?
About the article "Table tennis", section "Corkspin".

Candidate passages:
This type of spin is almost exclusively employed in service, but it is also used from time to time in the lob at the professional level.
Unlike any of the aforementioned techniques, corkspin (sometimes referred to as "drill-spin") features a unique situation in which the axis of spin is more or less parallel to the trajectory of the ball.
This means that the Magnus effect will have little to no effect on the trajectory of a cork-spun ball.
Upon bouncing, the ball will dart right or left, depending on the direction of the spin, making it very difficult to return.
Although in theory this type of spin produces the most obnoxious effects, it is not as strategically practical as sidespin or backspin in terms of the limitations that it imposes upon the opponent during their return.
Aside from the initial direction change when bouncing, provided that it does not exceed the reach of the opponent, a cork-spun ball is easily countered with topspin "or" backspin.
Similar to a backspin stroke, the corkspin stroke has a lower maximum velocity, simply due to the contact angle of the racket when producing the stroke.
To impart a spin on the ball which is parallel to its trajectory, the racket must be swung more or less perpendicular to the trajectory of the ball.
This greatly limits the amount of forward momentum that can be transferred to the ball by the racket.
Corkspin is almost always mixed with another variety of spin, as it is less effective and harder to produce on its own.
John Cork is a writer and producer.
John Cork may also refer to: John Cork (MP)  
  Uki otoshi countered by Tai otoshi  Seoinage countered by Yoko guruma  Kata guruma countered by Sumi gaeshi  Tai otoshi countered by Kotsuri goshi  Obi otoshi countered by O guruma  Okuriashi harai countered by Tsubame gaeshi  Kouchi gari countered by Hiza Guruma  Ouchi gari countered by Ouchi gaeshi  Sasae tsurikomi ashi countered by Sumi otoshi  Uchi mata countered by Tai otoshi  Hane goshi countered by Kari gaeshi  Harai goshi countered by Ushiro goshi  Han goshi countered by Utsuri goshi  Uki goshi countered by Yoko wakare  O goshi countered by Ippon seoinage Techniques.
In a video taped version performed by Mifune, Ouchi gari gaeshi, the counter for Ouchi gari is replaced with Tomoe nage. 
The ball consists of a cork core covered by two pieces of leather stitched together.
Called a "sliotar", it is a subject to strict regulations as regards its size, mass and composition. 
Spinners use a variety of systems, symbols, abbreviations and short forms to help them express how the pen is spun.
Question: How does Pastafarianism parody the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
About the article "Sistine Chapel ceiling", section "In popular culture".

Candidate passages:
In many works, the painting of God and Adam are parodied.
See The Creation of Adam for more.
In the film "2012", the entire College of Cardinals are seen praying silently under the ceiling.
The ceiling then starts to crack, commencing at the point where God's and Adam's fingers nearly touch, dividing the two.
In "", the Sistine chapel is seen falling after 500 years.
In Pastafarianism, a parody of the painting is shown as the Flying Spaghetti Monster reaching a noodly appendage out to Adam.
Playwright Neil Simon's quote about the Sistine floor-"If no one took any risks, Michaelangelo would have painted the Sistine floor.
"
The 1965 film "The Agony and the Ecstasy" features the story of Michelangelo and his travails in painting the Sistine Chapel.
He is portrayed in the film by Charlton Heston.
In the 2009 film "Angels & Demons" and also in the 2000 book on which the film is based, the chapel is featured throughout the story.
  Michelangelo completes his nine Sistine Chapel ceiling paintings of the Creation.  
The shields represent violent episodes in the history of Israel.  
The re-creation of the Sistine Chapel ceiling for the film was largely by the Irish painter Niccolo d'Ardia Caracciolo. 
  December - Michelangelo begins painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling in the Holy See of Rome on a commission by Pope Julius II (signed May 10).