community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the working body referred to?
About the article "Thermodynamics", section "States and processes".

Candidate passages:
Body transfer illusion is the illusion of owning either a part of a body or an entire body other than one's own, thus it is sometimes referred to as "body ownership" in the research literature.
It can be induced experimentally by manipulating the visual perspective of the subject and also supplying visual and sensory signals which correlate to the subject's body.
For it to occur, bottom-up perceptual mechanisms, such as the input of visual information, must override top-down knowledge that the certain body (or part) does not belong.
This is what results in an illusion of transfer of body ownership.
It is typically induced using virtual reality. 
Since the conception of what is commonly referred to as ‘Martinism’, all the original ways that the tradition have been operated, is now gathered and reworked into a single initiatic body, where every branch is codependent on the others. 
Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body or on microorganisms or parasites within or on the body and the mechanisms of drug action and the relationship between drug concentration and effect.
One dominant example is drug-receptor interactions as modeled by formula_1 where "L"=ligand (drug), "R"=receptor (attachment site), reaction dynamics that can be studied mathematically through tools such as free energy maps.
Pharmacodynamics is often summarized as the study of what a drug does to the body, whereas pharmacokinetics is the study of what the body does to a drug.
Pharmacodynamics is sometimes abbreviated as "PD", while pharmacokinetics can be referred to as "PK".
See PK/PD models. 
Hydrostatic weighing, also referred to as "underwater weighing," "hydrostatic body composition analysis," and "hydrodensitometry," is a technique for measuring the mass per unit volume of a patient's body. 
Toxicokinetics (often abbreviated as 'TK') is the description of what rate a chemical will enter the body and what happens to it once it is in the body.
Question: what smartphone app translates minion language?
About the article "Despicable Me", section "Marketing".

Candidate passages:
Marketing.NBC (which is owned by Universal) had an extensive marketing campaign leading up to the film's release.
Sneak peeks were shown in episodes of "The Biggest Loser".
"Despicable Me" was also featured on "Last Comic Standing" when Gru comes in to audition.
IHOP restaurants promoted the film by introducing three new menu items, a kids' breakfast meal, and a drink all having the word "minion" in them.
Best Buy released a free smartphone application called "Best Buy Movie Mode", which translated what the Minions were saying during the end credits of the 3D theatrical release.
For the home media release of the film, the application was updated to translate the Minions' language throughout the entire film.
 Mobile.
In May 2012, Triggertrap introduced Triggertrap Mobile for iOS, followed by a version for Android in September 2012.
Triggertrap Mobile utilises the sensors and processing power of a smartphone or tablet to trigger cameras based on sound, motion, vibration, or location, in addition to timelapse, Bulb Ramping, and other features.
The apps connect to a camera by connecting a Triggertrap Mobile Dongle to the headphone socket of the smartphone or tablet.
The app uses a coded audio signal, which the Mobile Dongle then translates into a signal the camera can use to trigger.
The company currently sells nine different connection cables, covering more than 300 different camera models. 
The Whisper app has been criticized for requiring privacy-violating access to smartphone features such as the camera and the user's contact list. 
Along with a standard website, Cars.com is available on any smartphone through its mobile website, which was launched in May 2007.
Consumers are also able to use Cars.com's services with a downloadable iPad App, iPhone App or Android App. 
Having the same functionality as the smartphone apps, Voxofon has versions of their app which are optimized for tablets.
Supported devices include iPad, iPad Mini, and Windows Tablets.
Question: What is Auskick?
About the article "Football", section "Irish and Australian varieties".

Candidate passages:
Auskick started as a national program in Australia to develop and promote participation in Australian rules football by children.
It has proven to be popular with both boys and girls.
It is now employed in many countries across the world as a strong vehicle for introducing young people to Australian Football.
Auskick is known as Kiwikick in New Zealand, Footywild in the RSA and as Eurokick in Europe. 
US Footy Kids is the USAFL's equivalent of the successful AFL Auskick program and part of the USAFL's junior development program. 
Without the help of parent volunteers, Auskick will not be able to be the success that it is today.
Parents are involved in across the board in activities such as at skills sessions, as coaches and supervisors, administrators, helpers, coordinators and even first aid officers.
Throughout the year, there are parent orientation courses as well as coaching courses. 
Specific development projects.
South African AusAID project.
An AusAID funded project is South African junior development began in 2003, which is assisted by aid agency Australian Volunteers International in partnership with programs such as AFL Auskick, and sponsored by Tattersalls as well as the South African North West Academy of Sport. 
Participatory Varieties.
Auskick is a national program in Australia to develop and promote participation in Australian rules football amongst children, and has proven to be popular with both boys and girls.
The program, devised in 1998 and begun in Victoria under the name Vickick.
It was supported by the Australian Football League, the national professional competition for the sport, who began to roll it out nationally.
It has also seen variations overseas including Viking Kick (Denmark).
Question: When is a shot called a flick?
About the article "Table tennis", section "Flick".

Candidate passages:
When a player tries to attack a ball that has not bounced beyond the edge of the table, the player does not have the room to wind up in a "backswing".
The ball "may still be attacked", however, and the resulting shot is called a flick because the backswing is compressed into a quick wrist action.
A flick is not a single stroke and can resemble either a drive or a loop in its characteristics.
What identifies the stroke is the backswing is compressed into a short wrist flick.
A German high school in Friedrich Flick's hometown was called the "Friedrich-Flick-Gymnasium" until September 2008.
The contribution from Flick had made it possible to build this school in 1969.
The Donatella Flick Conducting Competition is named for Donatella Flick. 
The Marillier shot or ramp shot is a modern shot in cricket which involves using the bat as a ramp to flick a ball backwards over the batsman's shoulder for a boundary.
It is a rare, risky and unorthodox shot but when successfully used can be devastating.
The shot was pioneered by Zimbabwean batsman Dougie Marillier, after whom the shot is named. 
The Friedrich Christian Flick Collection is a modern art collection founded by Friedrich Christian Flick, an art collector and heir to the fortune of the illustrious Flick industrial family.
It is one of the world's leading modern art collections. 
Due to "Flick" also sounding like the word "fuck", it was used in a telephone gag on the show when Herr Flick answered the phone he stated "Flick the Gestapo" and after a pause - and a look of shock upon his face - repeated "I said Flick the Gestapo" (as opposed to "fuck the Gestapo") while pronouncing his name more clearly.
Question: Where is jive, quickstep and swing featured?
About the article "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)", section "Cardio dance DVDs".

Candidate passages:
 The Waltz, Cha Cha Cha, Quickstep, Rumba, Tango, Jive, Foxtrot, Paso Doble and Samba have all been danced since Series 1.
The American Smooth, the Salsa and the Viennese Waltz were added in Series 3.
The Argentine Tango was added in Series 4.
No more dances were added until Series 7, week 11 when couples performed either a Charleston (which winner Chris Hollins chose to perform again in the final) or a Rock N' Roll routine.
The final also featured a head-to-head Lindyhop.
Of these dances, only the Charleston was retained for subsequent series.
Series 8 introduced the Swing-a-thon, where all remaining couples dance Swing simultaneously and are voted off the dancefloor one by one by the judges until only one couple remains.
This returned in Series 9 and 11.
The tenth series featured a "Dance Fusion", in which the couples attempt to perform two dances consecutively in one routine.
A Showdance (Freestyle) has always been performed in the series final as a last chance for couples to impress the public.  
The celebrities and professional partners danced one of these routines for each corresponding week.
Week 1 : Cha Cha Cha, Quickstep or Rumba Week 2 : Jive, Tango or Viennese Waltz Week 3 : Samba, Jive, Foxtrot, Paso Doble or Tango "(1980s Theme)" Week 4 : Jive, Foxtrot, Viennese Waltz, Charleston, Rumba, Samba, Cha-Cha-Cha or Quickstep "(Cinema & TV series Theme)" Week 5 : Charleston, Rumba, Tango, Paso Doble, Viennese Waltz, Quickstep or Samba Week 6 : Foxtrot, Cha Cha Cha, Quickstep, Tango, Jive or Paso Doble and Salsa Marathon "(Semi Finale)" Week 7 : Paso Doble, Tango, Samba, Foxtrot, Jive or Rumba and Freestyle "(Finale)"  
  Swing music  Jive Records, an American record label * Jive Electro, a sublabel of the record label  Jive Jones, an American pop singer and producer  
Modern Jive is a dance style derived from swing, Lindy Hop, rock and roll, salsa and others, the main innovation being to simplify the footwork - by removing syncopation such as chasse.
The term French Jive is occasionally used instead, reflecting the origins of the style.
The word "modern" distinguishes it from ballroom Jive. 
The quickstep is a light-hearted member of the standard ballroom dances.
The movement of the dance is fast and powerfully flowing and sprinkled with syncopations.
The upbeat melodies that quickstep is danced to make it suitable for both formal and informal events.
Quickstep was developed in the twenties in New York and was first danced by Caribbean and African dancers.
Its origins are in combination of slow foxtrot combined with the Charleston, a dance which was one of the precursors to what today is called swing dancing.
Question: What kind of government is in Australia?
About the article "Australia", section "States and territories".

Candidate passages:
Local government is the 3rd type of government in Australia, after Federal and State. 
Yeshivah Gedolah "Zal" (), Yeshivah Gedolah, The Rabbinical College of Australia and New Zealand, or colloquially, Y.G., is a government accredited yeshiva, an academy for young Orthodox Jews to devote themselves to full-time rabbinical studies.
It is located in St Kilda East, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, and is the only yeshiva of its kind on the continent.
It is under the auspices of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement.
It offers the government recognised Diploma of Talmudic Studies. 
  Australia: Local government in Australia  Gambia: Local Government Areas of The Gambia  Nigeria: Local Government Areas of Nigeria  
  Local government in Australia  
This is a list of government schools in Victoria, Australia.
Question: What is Para-Archery?
About the article "Archery", section "Modern competitive archery".

Candidate passages:
Para-archery classification is the classification system for para-archery used to create a level playing field for archers with a different range of disabilities.
Governance in the sport is through the International Archery Federation.
Early classification systems for the sport were created during the 1940s and based on medical classification.
This has subsequently changed to a functional mobility classification with the exception of blind archery. 
Competitive archery involves shooting arrows at a target for accuracy from a set distance or distances.
This is the most popular form of competitive archery worldwide and is called target archery.
A form particularly popular in Europe and America is field archery, shot at targets generally set at various distances in a wooded setting.
Para-Archery is an adaptation of archery for athletes with a disability.
It is governed by the World Archery Federation (WA), and is one of the sports in the Summer Paralympic Games.
There are also several other lesser-known and historical forms of archery, as well as archery novelty games and flight archery, where the aim is to shoot the greatest distance.
The World Archery Championships are a series of competitions in Archery organised by the World Archery Federation (WA).
They first competition held under that title took place in 1931.
Competition archery takes a wide variety of formats, but the title "World Championships" is commonly reserved for the following three events.
Outdoor World Championships in target Archery  Indoor World Championships in target Archery  World Championships in field Archery.
Of these, the Outdoor World Championships in target Archery is most commonly referred to as simply the 'World Archery Championships', and the winners most commonly referred to as simply "world champions".
Events in those outdoor championships are held involving fixed targets at set distances, using a variety of bows, the recurve bow from 1931 and the compound bow since 1995.
Although less widely recognised, World Championship events are also held in   Youth archery (outdoor only - field and indoor youth events are held alongside the senior championships),   Para-archery,   University archery and   3D archery.
A ski archery World Championships was last held in 2007, but is not part of the current rotation.
Following the accession of archery to permanent sports at the Summer Universiade, the University world championships will also cease to be part of the World Archery Championships rotation in 2014. 
Archery at the 2010 Asian Para Games were held in Aoti Archery Range from December 13 to December 17.
There were 9 gold medals in this sport. 
The 2013 World Para-archery Championships were the 12th edition of the World Archery Championships.
The event took place in Thailand between November 1-7.
Question: What method helps to evaluate the arteries of the neck and brain?
About the article "Magnetic resonance imaging", section "Magnetic resonance angiography".

Candidate passages:
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a group of techniques based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to image blood vessels.
Magnetic resonance angiography is used to generate images of arteries (and less commonly veins) in order to evaluate them for stenosis (abnormal narrowing), occlusions, aneurysms (vessel wall dilatations, at risk of rupture) or other abnormalities.
MRA is often used to evaluate the arteries of the neck and brain, the thoracic and abdominal aorta, the renal arteries, and the legs (the latter exam is often referred to as a "run-off"). 
The vertebral arteries are major arteries of the neck.
They branch from the subclavian arteries and merge to form the single midline basilar artery in a complex called the "vertebrobasilar system", which supplies blood to the posterior part of the circle of Willis and thus significant portions of the brain. 
This method involves tightening a ligature around the neck so as to compression the carotid arteries, preventing the supply of oxygen to the brain and resulting in unconsciousness and death.
The technique is also associated with certain types of judo holds and restraints, and auto-erotic asphyxiation. 
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) generates pictures of the arteries to evaluate them for stenosis (abnormal narrowing) or aneurysms (vessel wall dilatations, at risk of rupture).
MRA is often used to evaluate the arteries of the neck and brain, the thoracic and abdominal aorta, the renal arteries, and the legs (called a "run-off").
A variety of techniques can be used to generate the pictures, such as administration of a paramagnetic contrast agent (gadolinium) or using a technique known as "flow-related enhancement" (e.g., 2D and 3D time-of-flight sequences), where most of the signal on an image is due to blood that recently moved into that plane, see also FLASH MRI.
Techniques involving phase accumulation (known as phase contrast angiography) can also be used to generate flow velocity maps easily and accurately.
Magnetic resonance venography (MRV) is a similar procedure that is used to image veins.
In this method, the tissue is now excited inferiorly, while the signal is gathered in the plane immediately superior to the excitation plane—thus imaging the venous blood that recently moved from the excited plane.
The anterior cerebral circulation is the blood supply to the anterior portion of the brain.
It is supplied by the following arteries: Internal carotid arteries: These large arteries are the left and right branches of the common carotid arteries in the neck which enter the skull, as opposed to the external carotid branches which supply the facial tissues.
The internal carotid artery branches into the anterior cerebral artery and continues to form the middle cerebral artery  Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) * Anterior communicating artery: Connects both anterior cerebral arteries, within and along the floor of the cerebral vault.
Middle cerebral artery (MCA)
Question: Which actress portrays Piper on Orange is the New Black?
About the article "Orange Is the New Black", section "Plot".

Candidate passages:
  Piper (Morlock), a fictional character in the Marvel Universe  Piper (Mutate), another fictional character in the Marvel Universe  Piper, a tactical expert in the show "Storm Hawks"  The Piper, a character from "The Keys to the Kingdom" series, based on "The Pied Piper of Hamelin"  Piper Halliwell, one of the lead characters on the TV series, "Charmed", portrayed by Holly Marie Combs  Piper McLean, a demigod daughter of Aphrodite and one of the main protagonists in Rick Riordan's, "The Lost Hero"  Piper Pinwheeler, a fictional robot character in the movie "Robots"  Pied Piper (comics), a DC comic book character  The Pied Piper of Hamelin  Piper Chapman, lead character in the American comedy-drama series Orange Is The New Black  
Orange Is the New Black is an American drama series, which premiered on July 11, 2013, on Netflix.
The series, based on the book of the same name, follows Taylor Schilling as Piper Chapman, a happily engaged New Yorker who is sent to a women's federal prison for transporting a suitcase full of drug money across international borders for her ex-lover portrayed by Laura Prepon. 
Orange is the New Black is an American comedy-drama series that airs on Netflix.
The show chronicles the experiences of Piper Chapman, a woman sentenced to fifteen months in prison for her part in a drug smuggling operation 10 years ago. 
  "Life Behind Bars", "Marie Claire", Lea Goldman  "Behind the Bars: One Woman's Year in Prison", "Time", Frances Romero, Apr 28, 2010  "'Orange Is The New Black' In Federal Women's Prison", "Talk of the Nation"  " Piper Kerman, author of the memoir "Orange is the New Black", on the Netflix series she inspired", CBC Radio – "Q", Aug 14, 2013  
Taylor Schilling (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress.
She starred as Nurse Veronica Flanagan Callahan in the short-lived NBC medical drama "Mercy" (2009–2010).
She later played Dagny Taggart in "" (2011), Beth Green in "The Lucky One" (2012); and Piper Chapman in the Netflix original series, "Orange is the New Black" (2013–present).
Question: Who began to cry?
About the article "Last Supper", section "Prediction of Peter's denial".

Candidate passages:
<poem>The little boy lost in the lonely fen,Led by the wand'ring light,Began to cry, but God ever nigh,Appeared like his father in white.
He kissed the child and by the hand ledAnd to his mother brought,Who in sorrow pale, thro' the lonely daleHer little weeping boy sought.</poem> 
 It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry  
  It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry  
“Cry!
Cry!
Cry!” is a song that was written and performed by singer/song writer, Johnny Cash.
The song was originally released in 1955 and entered the charts at #14.
The early success of the song led to a featured spot on the Louisiana Hayride Tour and kicked off the career of Johnny Cash in the process.
The song sold over 100,000 copies alone in the southern states.
Cash then began to tour with Elvis Presley (among other artists from the record business) soon after its release.
In 1954, before the release of the song "Cry!
Cry!
Cry!," Cash signed with Sun Records after he came home from serving with the United States Air Force.
During that time, he wrote the song “Hey, Porter” which was met with little excitement from the executives at his record label.
He was then told to come back with a song that Sun Records owner, Sam Phillips, would be able to sell.
Cash went home and wrote the song "Cry!
Cry!
Cry!"
overnight and came back and performed it to Phillips the following day.
The song was then coupled with "Hey Porter" and released as the B-side of the record.
For the recording of the song, Johnny Cash was backed by "The Tennessee Two", Luther Perkins on guitar and Marshall Grant on bass. 
In 1979, seven friends made a simple decision to change the lives of India's underprivileged children.
Led by a 25 year airline purser, Rippan Kapur, Rs.
50 and a dining table as their resources and a belief that each one can make a difference in a child's life, they aimed to enable all children to realize their full potential.
This was how CRY began.
The founders of CRY chose not to fund a grassroots-level implementing organisation working directly with and for underprivileged children.
Instead, they opted to make CRY a channel or a link between the millions of individuals who could provide resources and the thousands of dedicated fieldworkers who were struggling to function for lack of them.
In 2007, its media campaign showing "smiling kids" and asking citizens to partner instead of simple donate, was seen as departure from stereotypical NGO sector advertising in India
Question: What part of the body is injured the most in Taekwondo?
About the article "Taekwondo", section "Safety".

Candidate passages:
Sports Taekwondo Australia is the governing body for the sport of taekwondo in Australia. 
The Asian Taekwondo Union is the official governing body for all Taekwondo matters in Asia as a regional organisation of the World Taekwondo Federation. 
The Philippine Taekwondo Association (PTA) is the national governing body for taekwondo in the Philippines. 
British Taekwondo® (official title "British Taekwondo Control Board (WTF) Ltd"; BTCB) is a member of the World Taekwondo Federation.
British Taekwondo is also a member of the British Olympic Association (BOA) and the European Taekwondo Union (ETU).
It was established in 1982 and is the National Governing Body for World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) Taekwondo in the United Kingdom.
Its functions include responsibility for the selection of National Teams to compete at International and Olympic level. 
Taekwondo is run by the Pakistan Taekwondo Federation, and it started in Pakistan during the 1970s when some Korean taekwondo masters visited there and established a handful of clubs.
Over the years it has spread all over the country, albeit slowly for most part.
However, it seems to have enjoyed more growth than any other sport (arguably), during the last ten years.
And young boys played international championships around the world.