community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who were the producers of Shrek?
About the article "Shrek", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The following list shows songs that were featured in the "Shrek" films. 
Shrek is a 2001 film from DreamWorks Animation.
Shrek may also refer to:  "Shrek!
", a children's book on which the 2001 film is based  Shrek (franchise), the entire "Shrek" film series from DreamWorks Animation  Shrek (character), protagonist of the book and the film series  "Shrek" (video game), based on the film  "Shrek the Musical", a 2008 Broadway musical based on the film  "Shrek" (album), a 1994 album by Marc Ribot  Shrek (sheep), the runaway sheep who gained fame by evading capture for six years, named after the fictional character  
In the beginning of the film, in Prince Charming's dinner theater, coconuts are used for horse's hoof beats.
This same technique was used in "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", which also starred John Cleese and Eric Idle.
Idle claims to be considering suing the producers of "Shrek" for the unauthorised use of this gag, while the producers claim they were honoring Idle and Cleese by putting the part in. 
"Shrek 2" has two sequels; they are "Shrek the Third" and "Shrek Forever After".
A spin-off film "Puss in Boots" was released on October 28, 2011, and focuses on the character of Puss in Boots, who was introduced in this film. 
Donkey in Shrek films.
Donkey first makes his debut at a sale of animal or mythical characters from beloved fairy-tales being sold to the evil Lord Farquaad's knights.
An old woman attempts to sell Donkey, but magic pixie dust accidentally is unleashed upon him from a caged fairy, thus giving him the temporary ability to fly, he flies off saying "You might have seen a housefly, maybe even a superfly, but I bet you ain't never seen a DONKEY fly!".
However, the spell unleashed upon Donkey then breaks and he falls to the ground, he is chased by Farquaad's knights into the woods, where he meets Shrek.
Shrek is at first reluctant to meet the talkative Donkey, who follows him around, but Shrek does not consider Donkey a friend until the end of the film.
Donkey also follows Shrek on his quest to find Princess Fiona, whom Lord Farquaad wants to make his bride.
While passing a mountain guarded by a vicious, fire-breathing dragon, Donkey tries to talk the dragon guard into allowing him and Shrek to pass and compliments the dragon, whom he discovers is a female, and the dragon is greatly pleased by Donkey's flattering and lets them pass.
Things often went roughly between Shrek and Donkey during the quest mainly due to Shrek's being reluctant about having Donkey as a forced "friend" and poor attitude, but by the end of the movie they were close friends.
After Shrek saved Fiona from marrying Lord Farquaad and Dragon swallowed the evil fiend, Donkey sang "I'm a Believer" at Shrek and Fiona's wedding reception and takes his love, Dragon, as his wife.
At the Shrek and the Swamp Gang Karaoke Dance Party, he sings "Baby Got Back" by Sir Mixalot.
Question: What kind of climate can the United Kingdom be characterized as having?
About the article "United Kingdom", section "Climate".

Candidate passages:
A microculture – whether formed by a racetrack, a university, a holiday camp or a pub – can be seen as having its own social micro-climate, with values and norms of behaviour of its own, to an extent differing from those of the general culture.
Such micro-climates are situational, specific to their own circumstances.
Kate Fox considered that "the social micro-climate of the racecourse is characterized by a unique combination of disinhibition and exceptional good manners". 
Like most of the United Kingdom, Dartford has an oceanic climate. 
Like most of the United Kingdom, Rawtenstall has an oceanic climate. 
The climate of Baghdati can be classified as moderately humid subtropical (Köppen climate classification "Cfa"). 
Fort Liard has a borderline subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfc"), just short of a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfb"), characterized by extreme variation of temperatures between seasons.
Temperatures can be very warm in the summer, and very cold in the winter.
Question: What country is Taiga in?
About the article "Finland", section "Biodiversity".

Candidate passages:
The Cook Inlet taiga ecoregion, in the Taiga and Boreal forests Biome, is located in Alaska. 
Taiga Nobori is portrayed by .
Yamamoto also portrays in "". 
The East Siberian taiga ecoregion, in the Taiga and Boreal forests Biome, is a very large biogeographic region in eastern Russia. 
Taiga Saezima is portrayed by . 
Mongun-Taiga, also known as "Mungun-Taiga" ( - Silver Mountain) is a massif in Mongun-Taiga kozhuun, Russia.
The Russian part of the Altay Mountains is considered part of Western Siberia, but Mongun-Taiga in 1932 was transferred (along with the north of Uvs Nuur Basin) from the Mongolian People's Republic of Tuva, and in 1944 became part of Eastern Siberia.
Question: What are the responsibilities of the manager?
About the article "Baseball", section "Other personnel".

Candidate passages:
The city manager has eight responsibilities, as laid out in the City Charter.
They are: 
Objects are described as things that have machinelike behaviors that can be plugged together to work in concert.
These objects play well-defined roles and encapsulate scripted responses and information.
Object Neighborhoods : Another term for subsystem.
It is a logical grouping of collaborators.
Responsibilities : A responsibility is an obligation to perform a task or know information.
These are further categorized according to their usage scenario.
Public Responsibilities : Public responsibilities are the responsibilities an object offers as services to others and the information it provides to others.
Private Responsibilities : Private responsibilities are the actions an object takes in support of public responsibilities  Subresponsibilities : These responsibilities come into existence whenever a large or complicated responsibility is split up into smaller ones.
They are further categorized by what they do.
* Subordinate Responsibilities : These are the major steps of the subresponsibility.
* Sequencing Responsibility : This responsibility refers to the sequencing of the execution of subordinate responsibilities.  
The nurse manager is the nurse with management responsibilities of a nursing unit.
They typically report to a service director.
They have primary responsibilities for staffing, budgeting, and day-to-day operations of the unit. 
Human responsibilities are the universal responsibilities of human beings regardless of jurisdiction or other factors, such as ethnicity, nationality, religion, or sex.
The idea of human responsibilities arises as a natural counterbalance to the philosophical idea of human rights. 
Head coaches in American football have different responsibilities depending on what level of the sport they are coaching.
Question: Who produced Cabin in the Woods?
About the article "The Cabin in the Woods", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Gene Stratton-Porter Cabin, also known as the Cabin in Wildflower Woods, is a historic cabin that was built in 1914 and is located in Rome City, Indiana.
Currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the cabin was owned by author Gene Stratton-Porter and her husband, who also worked together to build another historic cabin in Geneva, Indiana.
She lived continuously in the cabin through 1919, at which time she began splitting her time between Wildflower Woods in Rome City and her homes in California where she founded a movie studio.  
The Woman in Black  "Sightseers"  "Sinister"   "Dark Shadows"  "Cabin In The Woods"  
 "The Cabin in the Woods" (2011)  "" (2010) "" (2007) "" (2006)  "Underclassman" (2005)   
Looper "Cabin in the Woods" "Prometheus"  
Reed's 2012 review for "The Cabin in the Woods" contained factual errors in the plot summary of the movie, which caught the ire of fans and internet bloggers who questioned his professionalism.
Question: What does hematophathology study?
About the article "Pathology", section "Hematopathology".

Candidate passages:
Social sciences.
Cognitive science.
Cognitive Science – interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes.
It examines what cognition is, what it does and how it works. 
Training can take as many forms as there are trainers, however a detailed study of animal trainers found common characteristics of successful methods: thoughtful interpretation of what the animal does prior to training, accurate timing and consistent communication. 
The major problem in visual perception is that what people see is not simply a translation of retinal stimuli (i.e., the image on the retina).
Thus people interested in perception have long struggled to explain what visual processing does to create what is actually seen. 
  Cybernetics – the interdisciplinary study of the structure of regulatory systems.
Cognitive science – interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes.
It examines what cognition is, what it does and how it works.
Robotics – the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, structural disposition, manufacture and application of robots and computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing.  
Philosophy of music is the study of fundamental questions regarding music.
The philosophical study of music has many connections with philosophical questions in metaphysics and aesthetics.
Some basic questions in the philosophy of music are:  What is the definition of music?
(what are the necessary and sufficient conditions for classifying something as music?)
What is the relationship between music and mind?
What does musical history reveal to us about the world?
What is the connection between music and emotions?
What is meaning in relation to music?
Question: Where is da Vinci buried?
About the article "Leonardo da Vinci", section "Old age, 1513–19".

Candidate passages:
  Pierino da Vinci, sculptor, Leonardo's nephew  Giulietta da Vinci, fictional character from the 1999 James Bond film "The World Is Not Enough"  GTS "Da Vinci", a cruise ship owned by Club Cruise  Da Vinci's Challenge, a board game  Da Vinci (restaurant), Michelin starred restaurant in Maasbracht, Netherlands  
Leonardo da Vinci Award.
The European Academy of Sciences established the Leonardo da Vinci Award in 2009 for Outstanding Lifelong Achievement.
One award is attributed per year. 
This is a list of things named after Leonardo da Vinci. 
The Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci is located in Vinci, Leonardo's birthplace, in the province of Florence. 
  Da Vinci Surgical System
Question: When was Dance Central 2 released?
About the article "Party Rock Anthem", section "Television, films and video games".

Candidate passages:
Dance Central 2 is a dance video game developed by Harmonix for the Xbox 360 Kinect.
The game is the sequel to "Dance Central".
"Dance Central 2" was officially announced at E3 2011 during Microsoft's press conference.
A sequel titled Dance Central 3 was officially announced at E3 2012 and was released later in the year. 
 Through The Games.
Dance Central.
Dance Central is a music video game for the Xbox 360 that uses the Kinect motion peripheral.
The game was developed by Harmonix, creators of the "Guitar Hero" and "Rock Band" franchises, and is a launch title for Kinect.
"Dance Central 2" was officially announced at E3 2011 and later released in October 2011.
"Dance Central 3" was officially announced at E3 2012 and was released in October 2012. 
Dance Central is a music rhythm game for the Xbox 360 that uses the Kinect motion peripheral.
The game was developed by Harmonix, creators of the "Guitar Hero" and "Rock Band" franchises, and is a launch title for Kinect.
"Dance Central 2" was officially announced at E3 2011 and later released in October 2011.
"Dance Central 3" was officially announced at E3 2012 and was released in October 2012. 
Downloadable songs from the original "Dance Central" are forward compatible with "Dance Central 2".
Downloadable songs released for "Dance Central 2" are forward compatible with "Dance Central 3"; however, support for new downloadable content for "Dance Central 2" ended with the launch of "Dance Central 3" on October 16, 2012.
Songs are available for 240 Microsoft Points ($2.99 local currency) each. 
Dance Praise.
"Dance Praise" (rebranded as "Original Dance Praise" when the second version was released) was the first game in the series, released on September 29, 2005.
Question: How many species of wildlife does Japan have?
About the article "Japan", section "Biodiversity".

Candidate passages:
The wildlife of Japan includes its flora, fauna and natural habitats.
The islands of Japan stretch a long distance from north to south and cover a wide range of climatic zones.
This results in a high diversity of wildlife despite Japan's isolation from the mainland of Asia.
In the north of the country, there are many subarctic species which have colonized Japan from the north.
In the south there are south-east Asian species, typical of tropical regions.
Between these areas lies the temperate zone which shares many species with China and Korea.
Japan also has many endemic species that are found nowhere else. 
__NOTOC__New Zealand has a number of rare and endangered species and there have been cases of wildlife smuggling.
The Wildlife Enforcement Group, a group of three government departments, collectively investigate smuggling to and from New Zealand.
The three agencies are the New Zealand Customs Service, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Department of Conservation.
New Zealand is a signatory to CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) which was set up to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
CITES is administered by the Department of Conservation.
In 1997 over 600 Australian birds were being smuggled through New Zealand destined for Europe, the United States, and Japan. 
Wildlife at the park include two different types of deer, many species of frogs, turtles, fish, fishers and many of the state's protected bird species. 
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service established the Moapa Valley National Wildlife Refuge area of Warm Springs as a wildlife preserve to protect the habitat of Moapa dace, a critically endangered species of fish that is endemic to the Muddy River.
The Moapa dace have declined in population due to habitat destruction and introduced species of non-native fish.
This unique small area of , and the fish, have many stakeholders in their ongoing preservation. 
Nuisance wildlife management is the term given to the process of selective removal of problem individuals or populations of certain species of wildlife.
Other terms for the field, include wildlife damage management, wildlife control, and animal damage control to name a few.
Some species of wildlife may become habituated to man's presence, causing property damage or risking transfer of disease to humans or pets (zoonosis).
Many wildlife species coexist with humans very successfully, such as commensal rodents which have become more or less dependent on humans.
Question: Freedom of religion is guaranteed by what?
About the article "South Korea", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
Freedom of religion in the Philippines is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Philippines. 
In the United States, freedom of religion is a constitutionally guaranteed right provided in the religion clauses of the First Amendment.
Freedom of religion is also closely associated with separation of church and state, a concept advocated by Thomas Jefferson. 
Freedom of religion theoretically is guaranteed by article 11 of the Constitution of Turkmenistan, in practice it does not exist.
This has affected the Protestant community in Turkmenistan. 
Freedoms of assembly, association, movement, and religion are constitutionally guaranteed and generally respected by the government.
Academic freedom is respected. 
Freedom of religion in France is guaranteed by the constitutional rights set forth in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Some have argued that the French law on conspicuous religious symbols in schools curbs religious freedom.
Scientology is effectively banned in France.
Question: When did TNT show the Shawshank Redemption for the first time on American cable TV?
About the article "The Shawshank Redemption", section "Home media".

Candidate passages:
Despite its disappointing box office return, Warner Bros. shipped 320,000 rental video copies throughout the United States, and it became one of the top rented films of 1995.
The film's home viewing success was considered to be based on positive recommendations and repeat customers.
The film's Academy Award nominations enabled it to fare well in the video sales and cable TV viewings.
In June 1997, TNT, an American cable network, showed the film for the first time.
The film was the first feature in TNT's "Saturday Night New Classics".
A 2004 "Sunday Times" article suggested that TNT aired the film frequently from then on, about once every two months.
TV airings of the film accrued record breaking numbers.
The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman.
Adapted from the Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption", the film tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who spends 19 years in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and her lover despite his claims of innocence.
During his time at the prison, he befriends a fellow inmate, Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding, and finds himself protected by the guards after the warden begins using him in his money laundering operation.
Despite a lukewarm box office reception that barely recouped its budget, the film received multiple award nominations and favorable reviews from critics for its acting and realism.
It has since enjoyed a remarkable life on cable television, VHS, DVD, and Blu-ray.
It was included in the American Film Institute's 100 Years...100 Movies 10th Anniversary Edition. 
The Shawshank Redemption/Angola 3 is the debut street album from Carson, California rapper Bishop Lamont issued for free download.
It was released on November 1, 2010. 
Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption is a novella by Stephen King, from his collection "Different Seasons" (1982), subtitled "Hope Springs Eternal".
It was adapted for the screen in 1994 as "The Shawshank Redemption", which was nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1994, including Best Picture.
In 2009, it was adapted for the stage as the play "The Shawshank Redemption".
The novella's plotline is heavily based on "God Sees the Truth, But Waits" by Leo Tolstoy. 
Redemption Song is an American reality television show, which aired on Fuse TV.
The show, hosted by Chris Jericho was about 11 women who are competing for a recording contract.
The series ran from October 29, 2008 to December 19, 2008 on Fuse TV.
The first episode was posted online on the Fuse website and on various cable ON DEMAND services 1 week before the premiere.
The winner was Mixi, whose real name is Alecia Demner.
Question: How far back does the name "Geuaga Lake" date back to?
About the article "SeaWorld", section "SeaWorld Ohio sale, re-birth, and eventual transition".

Candidate passages:
The Czech-Bulgarian relations date as far back as to the times of the Great Moravia. 
Lake Ella was originally called Bull Pond (sometimes spelled Buhl).
Records for this name date back as far as 1867 when some local black churches held baptisms in its clear waters.
In 1867 some 2000 "freedmen" gathered there for a day-long political rally.
In the early 20th century Lake Ella became part of the "Old Spanish Trail", a coast-to-coast highway extending from San Diego to St. Augustine, Fl.
This was one of a network of named roads, so named to promote tourism.
On the west bank of the lake are several cottages that were once part of the Tallahassee Motor Hotel, a hotel opened by Gilbert S. Chandler in 1925 to cater to this tourist trade.
Around the same time the lake was renamed Lake Ella.
The cottages were once used as lakefront honeymoon rooms but are now occupied by local businesses.
On the north shore of the lake is American Legion Post 13. 
Historical sources date Crecchio back to at least the 11th century, and archaeological evidence suggests it was inhabited at least as far back as the Roman era. 
The History of Gowen, Spencer Township and Lincoln Lake goes back centuries.
The township name goes back to 1861. 
Chagan Lake () is a lake in Jilin, China.
The name "Chagan" is from Mongolian, meaning sacred, pure or white, so the lake is often referred to as Sacred Lake or Holy Water Lake (聖水湖) by local people.
The lake is known for traditional winter fishing that dates back to prehistoric times.
Question: How long is full time in the Thailand military?
About the article "Thailand", section "Military".

Candidate passages:
TMB Bank, formally known as The Thai Military Bank, is one of the largest retail banks in Thailand.
It is listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand on .
The bank was established to provide financial services to military personnel and their families, but has long since expanded to serve all customers. 
Long (; ) is a district ("Amphoe") in the western part of Phrae Province, northern Thailand. 
In Thailand, official time is indicated in 24-hour clock system; however, a six-hour clock system is also used, especially in spoken language.
It counts 4 times from 1 to 6, with different additional words to make the distinction for night, morning, afternoon, and evening.
Thailand is in the Asian time zone ICT – Indochina Time and military Golf time zone G. 
Cobra Gold is the largest Asia-Pacific Military exercise, and is held in Thailand every year.  
Thailand has also been important to the US War on Terrorism, "providing access to military facilities, sharing information on the movements of terrorist organizations and suspected terrorists, offering military engineering and medical personnel to support reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan".
The most visible element of this cooperation was a joint operation between the CIA and Thai police which captured Riduan Isamuddin (better known by his "nom de guerre", Hambali) in 2003.
According to Shawn Crispin, the "Asia Times" Southeast Asia editor, Thailand represents one of the U.S.'s "once strong, now strained bilateral alliances".
Crispin surmises that the long history of bilateral cooperation and Thai fears of China's rise enabled Bush to have "his way with Thailand".
The US War on Terror combined with Thailand's southern Islamic insurgency has created tension, particularly with Thailand's People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD).
The U.S. has pressured and enabled Thailand to crack down on the insurgency with more proactive military force.
In 2008, Thai courts refused to turn over Jamshid Ghassemi, an Iranian national accused of missile parts smuggling to the US, the "first-ever failed extradition" between Thailand and the US.
US-Thai friction also increased when Thailand refused to quickly extradite Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout, according to Crispin, signaling that "Washington is slowly but surely losing influence over its long time strategic ally".
Crispin viewed it as "no doubt significant" that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton chose to visit Indonesia, but not Thailand, on her first trip to southeast Asia.