community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who did the attackers supposedly follow?
About the article "Industrial Revolution", section "Luddites".

Candidate passages:
At the castle of Breda, Spanjaardsgat or "Spanish Gate" indicates the place in which the boat used by the attackers supposedly went through. 
A pair of fighters encountering one or two attackers will often use a defensive split.
The maneuver consists of both defenders making turns in opposite directions, forcing the attackers to follow only one aircraft.
This allows the other defender to circle around, and maneuver behind the attackers. 
  Jeff Whittington, a supposedly gay teenager, was beaten, kicked, and stomped to death by two men who reportedly later boasted of beating up a "faggot".
The murder took place in Wellington, New Zealand, on May 8, 1999.
Whittington's attackers, Jason Morris Meads and Stephen James Smith, were sentenced to life in prison.  
Directors who have worked with the Attackers studio include:  Eitaro Haga  Katsuyuki Hasegawa  Yui Koike  Kenzo Nagira  Mr. Watakano  
Several of the church members who were injured or who lost family members in the attacks, as well as Charl van Wyk, who had returned fire on the attackers, later met and publicly reconciled with the APLA attackers.
Question: Which 3 episodes have uncensored material?
About the article "American Dad!", section "DVD releases".

Candidate passages:
 The "Volume One" release was retitled "Season One" for the Region 2 and 4 releases, however the subsequent releases retained the "Volume" titles.
 On the packaging for the "Season 1" release on Region 2 DVD, there was no mention of audio commentaries or some of the bonus features, leading many to mistakenly believe they had been omitted from the release.
 The Region 2 and 4 DVDs do not have censored audio tracks on any episodes; however, "Volume 3" has so-called "uncensored tracks" on the set (probably an error from the transfer because the tracks are already automatically uncensored on the set).
 The Volume 4 DVD release blurb contained information on the episode "Phantom of the Telethon", which was instead featured on Volume 5.
 On Volume 6, despite claims of being uncensored, the bleeps from "Home Adrone", "My Morning Straitjacket", and "G-String Circus" are not removed.
Uncensored is a comedy album by The Bob and Tom Show, which was first released in November 2002.
It is a single disc which represents original uncensored material recorded during their syndicated, daily radio show and other studio numbers which had not been previously presented on air without being "bleeped". 
All fifteen episodes from season three were released completely uncensored on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on November 1, 2011.
In addition all episodes from season three are available on iTunes. 
 "Family Tree" "Flight of the Conchords" "Frisky Dingo" "Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood" (episodes 14, 19, 26 on Adult Swim, however FUNimation Entertainment lists the series as TV-14) "Future Diary" "Family Guy" (uncensored episodes) (3 episodes on Adult Swim)  
 "The Walking Dead" (starting with the season 3 mid-season premiere) "Weeds" "The Whitest Kids U' Know" "Wild On" (uncensored episodes) "Wilfred" "The Wire" "Wonder Showzen" "Workaholics"
Question: What is of prime importance in karate?
About the article "Karate", section "Philosophy".

Candidate passages:
The Welsh Karate Governing Body is the governing body of karate in Wales. 
Karate styles place varying importance on kihon.
Typically this is performance in unison of a technique or a combination of techniques by a group of karateka.
Kihon may also be prearranged drills in smaller groups or in pairs. 
In "Karate-Do Kyohan," Funakoshi quoted from the Heart Sutra, which is prominent in Shingon Buddhism: "Form is emptiness, emptiness is form itself" ("shiki zokuze kū kū zokuze shiki").
He interpreted the "kara" of Karate-dō to mean "to purge oneself of selfish and evil thoughts ... for only with a clear mind and conscience can the practitioner understand the knowledge which he receives."
Funakoshi believed that one should be "inwardly humble and outwardly gentle."
Only by behaving humbly can one be open to Karate's many lessons.
This is done by listening and being receptive to criticism.
He considered courtesy of prime importance.
He said that "Karate is properly applied only in those rare situations in which one really must either down another or be downed by him."
Funakoshi did not consider it unusual for a devotee to use Karate in a real physical confrontation no more than perhaps once in a lifetime.
He stated that Karate practitioners must "never be easily drawn into a fight."
It is understood that one blow from a real expert could mean death.
It is clear that those who misuse what they have learned bring dishonor upon themselves.
He promoted the character trait of personal conviction.
In "time of grave public crisis, one must have the courage ... to face a million and one opponents."
He taught that indecisiveness is a weakness.
Australian Karate Federation is the governing body for the sport of Karate in Australia.  
Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio) The main character of "The Karate Kid" film series, with the exception of the fourth installment, "The Next Karate Kid".
LaRusso's mother is Lucille LaRusso.
Some time before the events of the series, Daniel's father died of an unknown cause.
This event is what caused Daniel and his mother to move to Los Angeles where Daniel became bullied by the Cobra Kai, a gang of karate students from the Cobra Kai karate dojo.
After nearly being killed by the Cobra Kai's best student and gang leader Johnny Lawrence, Daniel is saved by his apartment's maintenance man, Keisuke Miyagi.
After saving Daniel, Miyagi begins to teach him the ways of karate.
Daniel later defeats Johnny at the "All Valley Karate Tournament".
Daniel seems to have won the respect of the Cobras.
In the later movies of "The Karate Kid Series", Daniel eventually learns more from Mr. Miyagi about karate and faces new and more highly skilled enemies.
Question: What is the basis for alcoholic beverages?
About the article "Botany", section "Medicine and materials".

Candidate passages:
Alcoholic beverages.
The bark is used in the production of alcoholic beverages.
The root is used in the drink pulque in Mexico. 
Yeasts can be responsible for the decomposition of food with a high sugar content.
The same effect is useful in the production of various types of food and beverages, such as bread, yogurt, cider, and alcoholic beverages. 
The serving of alcohol in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is governed by the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (ABCC), which is responsible for issuing licenses and permits for all manufacturers, wholesalers and importers, out-of-state suppliers, brokers, salespeople, warehouses, planes, trains, ships, ship chandlers and vehicles transporting alcoholic beverages. 
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer) of the World Health Organization has classified alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen.
Its evaluation states, "There is sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages in humans.
…Alcoholic beverages are carcinogenic to humans (Group 1)."
Alcoholic beverages contain ethanol (simply called alcohol).
Ethanol is a psychoactive drug primarily found in alcoholic beverages.
Alcohol is one of the most commonly abused drugs in the world (Meropol, 1996) often used for self-medication, and as recreational drug use.
Question: What are Venezuela's 3 most popular sports?
About the article "Venezuela", section "Sport".

Candidate passages:
Baseball is Venezuela's most popular sport, with the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League existing since 1945.
Besides baseball, Venezuela's most popular sports are basketball and football.
Venezuela hosted the 2012 Basketball World Olympic Qualifying Tournament and the 2013 FIBA Basketball Americas Championship, which took place in Poliedro de Caracas.
Football, spearheaded by the Venezuela national football team is gaining popularity as well.
Venezuela will hold the Copa América every 40 years, according to the Conmebol rotation policy.
(2007, 2047, 2087, 2127, 2167, 2207, 2247, 2287...)Venezuela is also home to Formula 1 driver, Pastor Maldonado.
At the 2012 Spanish Grand Prix, he claimed his first pole and victory and became the first and only Venezuelan to have done so in the entire Formula 1 history.
Maldonado has increased the reception of Formula 1 fans in Venezuela and is now inspiring thousands of young Venezuelan children to aim for Formula 1.
In the 2012 Summer Olympics, Venezuelan Rubén Limardo won gold in fencing.
The most popular sports in Cetinje are football, handball and basketball. 
Cricket and football are the two most popular sports in Gulariya. 
Tulio Enrique León (October 11, 1938 ‒ March 18, 1982) was a Venezuelan organist, composer, and arranger.
Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, he would become one of Venezuela's most popular artists and would bear the title, "El Artista del Teclado". 
Most popular sports in school:
Question: When was the first release of the movie "Amélie"?
About the article "Amélie", section "Home media".

Candidate passages:
The soundtrack to "Amélie" was composed by Yann Tiersen. 
In his DVD commentary, Jeunet explains that he originally wrote the role of Amélie for the English actress Emily Watson; in the original draft, Amélie's father was an Englishman living in London.
However, Watson's French was not strong, and when she became unavailable to shoot the film, owing to a conflict with the filming of "Gosford Park", Jeunet rewrote the screenplay for a French actress.
Audrey Tautou was the first actress he auditioned having seen her on the poster for "Venus Beauty Institute".
The movie was filmed mainly in Paris.
The Café des 2 Moulins (15 Rue Lepic, Montmartre, Paris) where Amélie works is a real place.
The filmmakers made use of computer-generated imagery and a digital intermediate.
The studio scenes were filmed in the Coloneum Studio in Cologne (Germany).
The film shares many of the themes in the plot with second half of the 1994 film "Chungking Express". 
Born in Brussels, Austrian Netherlands, Amélie Louise was the daughter of Prince Louis Marie d'Arenberg and his first wife, Marie Adélaïde Julie de Mailly, dame d'Ivry-sur-Seine. 
For the 2007 television show "Pushing Daisies", a "quirky fairy tale", American Broadcasting Company (ABC) sought an "Amélie" feel, with the same chords of "whimsy and spirit and magic".
"Pushing Daisies" director Bryan Fuller said "Amélie" is his favorite film.
"All the things I love are represented in that movie," he said.
"It's a movie that will make me cry based on kindness as opposed to sadness."
"The New York Times"' review of "Pushing Daisies" reported "the 'Amélie' influence on 'Pushing Daisies' is everywhere".
In the 2009 film "Bunny and the Bull", the scenes set in the real world of Stephen's flat have the same red, green and gold feel of "Amelie"'s interiors.
Additionally, the opening credits are similar to "Delicatessen", an earlier film of Amélie's director Jean-Pierre Jeunet.
A species of frog was named "Cochranella amelie".
The scientist who named it said: "this new species of Glass frog is for Amélie, protagonist of the extraordinary movie "Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain"; a film where little details play an important role in the achievement of joie de vivre; like the important role that Glassfrogs and all amphibians and reptiles play in the health of our planet".
The species was described in the scientific journal "Zootaxa" in an article entitled "An enigmatic new species of Glassfrog (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Amazonian Andean slopes of Ecuador"The song "La Valse d'Amélie" from the soundtrack of the film was sampled in the song "Diary" on the 2009 album "Attention Deficit" by hip-hop artist Wale.
The girl's name Amelie soared in popularity after the release of the film. 
The Life of Hunger () is a novel by Belgian author Amélie Nothomb.
It was first published in 2004 and is her autobiography.
Question: In the 1962 Commonwealth Games, who Was the host?
About the article "Australia", section "Sport".

Candidate passages:
Glasgow will host the Commonwealth Games in 2014. 
 5 Commonwealth Games Records were set in the 1962 Games.  
Cardiff is planning to submit a bid to host the Commonwealth Games in 2022, having been the host city of the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. 
She won 11 gold medals at the 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Perth, Western Australia. 
The Halifax bid for the 2014 Commonwealth Games was a withdrawn bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games by Halifax Regional Municipality, the capital of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.
The bid was eventually won by Glasgow (Scotland), who beat Abuja (Nigeria) after a vote of 47 to 24 vote by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) General Assembly on 9 November 2007 in Sri Lanka.
Question: Why did The Reich Ministry of Public Enlightment and Propaganda confiscate the work?
About the article "Portrait of Dr. Gachet", section "Original version".

Candidate passages:
  Reich Foreign Ministry (Joachim von Ribbentrop)  Reich Interior Ministry (Wilhelm Frick, Heinrich Himmler)  Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (Joseph Goebbels)  Reich Ministry of Aviation (Hermann Göring)  Reich Ministry of Finance (Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk)  Reich Ministry of Justice (Otto Thierack)  Reich Economics Ministry (Walther Funk)  Reich Ministry for Nutrition and Agriculture (Richard Walther Darré)  Reich Labor Ministry (Franz Seldte)  Reich Ministry for Science, Education, and Public Instruction (Bernhard Rust)  Reich Ministry for Ecclesiastical Affairs (Hanns Kerrl)  Reich Transportation Ministry (Julius Dorpmüller)  Reich Postal Ministry (Wilhelm Ohnesorge)  Reich Ministry for Weapons, Munitions, and Armament (Fritz Todt, Albert Speer)  Reich Ministers without Portfolio (Konstantin von Neurath, Hans Frank, Hjalmar Schacht, Arthur Seyss-Inquart)  
The Reichs Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (, RMVP or "Propagandaministerium") was a Nazi government agency to enforce Nazism ideology.
Founded upon the 1933 "Machtergreifung" by Adolf Hitler's government, it was headed by Reich Minister Joseph Goebbels and was responsible for controlling the German news media, literature, visual arts, filmmaking, theatre, music, and broadcasting.
As the central office of Nazi propaganda, it comprehensively supervised and regulated the culture and mass media of Nazi Germany. 
Werner Naumann (16 June 1909 – 25 October 1982) was State Secretary in Joseph Goebbels' Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda during the Third Reich.
He was appointed head of the Propaganda Ministry by Führer Adolf Hitler in his political testament after Dr. Goebbels was promoted to "Reichskanzler".
Naumann was present in the "Führerbunker" in Berlin in late April 1945. 
In September 1933 the "Reichskulturkammer" (Reich Culture Chamber) was established, with Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's "Reichminister für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda" (Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda) in charge.
Individual divisions in the Chamber of Culture for the Reich included: “press, radio, literature, movies, theater, music, and visual arts.” “The purpose of this chamber was to stimulate the Aryanization of German culture and to prohibit, for example, atonal Jewish music, the blues, surrealism, cubism, and Dadaism.”  
Hasso von Wedel (20 November 1898 – 3 January 1961) was a German Generalmajor and Commander of the Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops during the Second World War.
He was directly subordinate to the head of OKW Operations Staff (Wehrmachtführungsstab, WFSt.
), General Alfred Jodl.
Von Wedels Propaganda Department had to control over the growing number of new propaganda units and served to mediate between them and the Reich Propaganda Ministry of Joseph Goebbels.
Question: The book, "Natural History", was written by which author?
About the article "Great Sphinx of Giza", section "Origin and identity".

Candidate passages:
The Moon and the Sun by Vonda N. McIntyre was published in 1997.
The book combines two major genres: science fiction and historical romance (also known as alternate history).
It won the Intergalactic Award for Best Novel in 1997 and has recently been chosen to be adapted into a movie (see The Moon and the Sun (film adaptation)).
The book also won the Nebula Award in 1997, beating out A Game of Thrones by George R. R. Martin.
The novel was inspired by the short story (written in the form of a faux-encyclopedia article), "The Natural History and Extinction of the People of the Sea," also by McIntyre, which was illustrated by fellow author Ursula K. Le Guin.  
Peter Crawford is a British award-winning, freelance film-maker, author, photographer and lecturer.
He has been making films for more than 30 years, but Crawford is perhaps best known for his natural history documentary films and TV series in the United Kingdom and United States including, in 1990, the first television series to attempt to comprehensively document North America's wildlife, "Land of the Eagle" (WNET New York) and in 1999; "Living Britain" (BBC 2), a series of ten 30 minute films which portrayed the natural history of Great Britain and Ireland.
"Living Britain" was accompanied by a book written by Crawford which became a Number 1 Best Seller for BBC Books. 
Tisza was the author of the 1966 book, "Generalized Thermodynamics".
The 1982 publication, "Physics as Natural Philosophy: Essays in Honor of László Tisza", was written by Tisza's colleagues and former students in honor of his 75th birthday.  
While completing rehabilitation at Fort Hood, Meehan wrote the nationally acclaimed memoir, "Beyond Duty" (written with Roger Thompson, Polity Press), which chronicles firsthand the challenges facing soldiers in today's wars.
Released in September 2009, Beyond Duty has become the fastest-selling book in the press's history, and was named Military Writer's Society of America's Book of the Month for the month of its international release.
Beyond Duty was called “powerful and heart-breaking” by acclaimed author Tim O’Brien. 
An accompanying hardcover book called "Africa: Eye to Eye with the Unknown" (ISBN 9781780879147) was published by Quercus on 6 December, 2012.
It was written by Michael Bright, a former BBC Natural History Unit producer, with a foreword by David Attenborough.
The book is divided into chapters which correspond to the six programmes in the TV series.
A separate chapter explains how the series was made.
Question: How many people were hurt in Budapest on September 17, 2013?
About the article "Tug of war", section "Risk of Injury".

Candidate passages:
The men's freestyle 60 kg is a competition featured at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the László Papp Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary on September 17. 
The men's freestyle 84 kg is a competition featured at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the László Papp Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary on September 17. 
The men's freestyle 120 kg is a competition featured at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the László Papp Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary on September 17. 
The men's Greco-Roman 66 kg is a competition featured at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the László Papp Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary on September 22. 
The men's Greco-Roman 120 kg is a competition featured at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the László Papp Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary on September 22.
Question: Sorrentino directed what?
About the article "Italy", section "Cinema".

Candidate passages:
  "The Face of an Angel" (directed by Michael Winterbottom, 2014)  "La grande bellezza" (Paolo Sorrentino, 2013)  "Il Divo" (Paolo Sorrentino, 2008)  "" (J. J. Abrams, 2006)  "Il resto di niente" (Antonietta De Lillo, 2005)  
  THIS MUST BE THE PLACE directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
Role: Mary's mother.
THE OTHER SIDE OF SLEEP directed by Rebecca Daly.
Role: Maggie.  
The Family Friend () is a 2006 Italian film directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
It was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. 
The Consequences of Love () is a 2004 Italian psychological thriller film directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
It tells the story of a lonely and secretive Italian businessman living in a Swiss hotel.
The film competed at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.
It won five David di Donatello awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actor.
It was also the first film to achieve widespread critical acclaim for Sorrentino. 
Beth Sorrentino (born Elizabeth Sorrentino) is an American pianist and singer-songwriter from Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Question: When was the International Judo Federation(IJF) Founded?
About the article "Judo", section "Organizations".

Candidate passages:
First judo world championship.
The International Judo Federation (IJF) was founded in 1951, and five years later IJF organized the first World Judo Championships, held in Tokyo on 5 March 1956. 
The international governing body for judo is the International Judo Federation (IJF), founded in 1951.
Members of the IJF include the African Judo Union (AJU), the Pan-American Judo Confederation (PJC), the Judo Union of Asia (JUA), the European Judo Union (EJU) and the Oceania Judo Union (OJU), each comprising a number of national judo associations.
The IJF is responsible for organising international competition and hosts the World Judo Championships and is involved in running the Olympic Judo events.
 IJF International Judo Federation.
Kodokan Judo Institute in Japan is the governing body of the art of judo.
World Judo Federation  
The International Judo Federation was founded in July 1951.
The IJF was originally composed of judo federations from Europe plus Argentina.
Countries from four continents were affiliated over the next ten years.
Today the IJF has 200 National Federations on all continents.
There are over 40 million people around the globe who practice Judo.
Since 2009, IJF organizes yearly World Championships and the World Judo Tour consisting of five Grand Prix, four Grand Slams, a master tournament and a Continental open tournament. 
 Charlie Palmer (United Kingdom, 1930–2001), IJF 10th Dan (promoted in 1996), was the first non-Japanese to be the President of the IJF.
He was inducted to the IJF Hall of Fame on 8 September 2003.
Anton Geesink (Netherlands, 1934–2010), IJF 10th Dan (promoted in 1997), was the first non-Japanese ever to have won a World Championship.
He was inducted to the IJF Hall of Fame on 8 September 2003.
George Kerr (United Kingdom, 1937–) IJF 10th dan (promoted in 2010).
Yoshihirō ‘Yosh’ Uchida (United States, 1920–), USA Judo 10th dan, July 19, 2013 - subsequently acknowledged and recognised by the IJF.
Head judo coach at San Jose State University for over 60 years.
Question: Was the film The Kid with a Bike received positively?
About the article "The Kid with a Bike", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
  The Giants (Les Géants) * "Beyond the Steppes" * "The Fairy (La Fée)" * "The Kid with a Bike (Le Gamin au vélo)"  
The film was positively received by critics, and maintains a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
"A Separation" • Iran "The Kid with a Bike" • Belgium "Melancholia" • Denmark "Shame" • UK "Tyrannosaur" • UK  
The film was positively received by critics as review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes evaluates that 86% of critics have given the film a positive review, based on 28 reviews, with an average score of 7.7/10. 
"The Kid with a Bike (Le gamin au vélo)" • Belgium/France/Italy "Amour" • Austria/France/Germany "Headhunters (Hodejegerne)" • Norway "Holy Motors" • France/Germany "The Intouchables (Intouchables)" • France