community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was depicted in Florentine art?
About the article "Michelangelo", section "Figure compositions".

Candidate passages:
Silvestro Aldobrandini (1500–1558) was a Florentine jurisconsult and the father of Pope Clement VIII.
Silvestro Aldobrandini is depicted in a chapel named after Sixtus V in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. 
Cimabue (; 1240 – 1302), also known as Cenni Di Pepi or in modern Italian, Benvenuto di Giuseppe, was a Florentine painter and creator of mosaics.
Cimabue is generally regarded as one of the first great Italian painters to break away from the Italo-Byzantine style, although he still relied on Byzantine models.
The art of this period comprised scenes and forms that appeared relatively flat and highly stylized.
Cimabue was a pioneer in the move towards naturalism, as his figures were depicted with rather more lifelike proportions and shading.
Even though he was a pioneer in that move, his "Maestà" paintings show Medieval techniques and characteristics.
According to Giorgio Vasari, he was the teacher of Giotto, considered the first great artist of the Italian Renaissance. 
Lorenzo Ghiberti () (1378 – 1 December 1455), born Lorenzo di Bartolo, was a Florentine Italian artist of the Early Renaissance best known as the creator of the bronze doors of the Baptistry of Florence Cathedral, called by Michelangelo the "Gates of Paradise".
Trained as a goldsmith and sculptor, he established an important workshop for sculpture in metal.
His book of "Commentari" contains important writing on art, as well as what may be the earliest surviving autobiography by any artist. 
Pietro Torrigiano (24 November 1472 – August 1528) was an Italian sculptor of the Florentine school.
He was important in introducing Renaissance art to England, but his career was adversely affected by his violent temperament. 
"La catena d'Adone" was an important step in the development of Roman opera.
The demarcation between recitative and aria grew more distinct in this work as Mazzocchi tried to escape what he called the "monotony" of Florentine opera.
Question: Beatallica is a parody of what band besides the Beatles?
About the article "I Want to Hold Your Hand", section "Parodies and sampling".

Candidate passages:
Masterful Mystery Tour is the second album from Beatallica.
It contains 12 tracks, which are mashups (or Bashups) of songs by The Beatles and Metallica.
As with their first album "Sgt.
Hetfield's Motorbreath Pub Band", this album contains re-recordings of songs from the band's EP releases "A Garage Dayz Nite" and "Beatallica", plus six new Beatles/Metallica Bashup songs.
The album cover is a parody of The Beatles' "Magical Mystery Tour" and Metallica's "Master of Puppets".
Beatallica released a video for the single , the band's first official full-length video.
With a slight nod to Metallica's "2 of One" video release, the official video for "Fuel on the Hill" was released on March 5, 2009 along with another version entitled "Benzin auf dem Berg".
Both were shot at the same time and planned as a dual release.
"Benzin auf dem Berg" is the German film noir counterpart to "Fuel on the Hill". 
The Diamond Head version was featured in the 2009 video games "" and "Brütal Legend", and in the 2009 film "Halloween II".
Parody band Beatallica recorded a mashup of "Am I Evil?"
and the Beatles' "And I Love Her" entitled "And I'm Evil", on their 2009 album "Masterful Mystery Tour". 
"No Reply" was one of the eight Beatles songs covered by Stars on 45 on their medley "Stars on 45", which went to #1 in June 1981.
Parody band Beatallica recorded a mashup of "No Reply" and Metallica's "No Remorse" entitled "No Remorseful Reply", on their 2001 EP "A Garage Dayz Nite". 
All You Need is Blood is the name of the first single released by mash-up band Beatallica, a group known for their combination of Beatles music and Metallica lyrics and riffs.
The song is a parody of The Beatles' song "All You Need is Love."
In the same tradition of The Beatles, the cover features the members of Beatallica holding signs that read the song title in different languages, and each track (except for the last) begins with a musical quote from a different national anthem.
The maxi single contains fourteen tracks, each in a different language except for the last track, which is a radio edit of the American English version.
Beatallibangers (fans) worldwide submitted the lyrics which were used and unedited by the band.
It was released on May 20, 2008.
The Japanese CD import version, which includes a bonus track of the song in Japanese, was released by Sony/ATV on Oct. 8, 2008.
As of Oct. 2008, Beatallica has recorded and released 14 different language versions of this song and they have left the project as an on-going endeavor.
Beatallibangers worldwide may submit new language versions directly to the band via their website. 
"Sgt.
Hetfield's Motorbreath Pub Band" is the first published album from Beatallica.
It contains 13 tracks, made from combinations of The Beatles and Metallica songs and was released on Tuesday July 10, 2007.
Majority of the tracks are re-recordings of songs from the band's EP releases "A Garage Dayz Nite" and "Beatallica".
Question: Who attempted to raise funding the film?
About the article "Wake in Fright", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
In 2010, Bryan Waterman attempted to raise money for the film via Kickstarter with a goal of $35,000.
Only $13,384 was pledged by the August deadline, so as per Kickstarter's rules, no money was raised. 
Shamir recently launched a fundraising appeal for his latest movie, "10%".
He is one of the first Israeli documentary makers to use online crowd-funding website Indiegogo to help raise money for a film. 
Beresford had been interested in making a film from the novel since he read it in the mid 1970s, buying his copy at a second hand London book shop.
Funding was difficult to raise but eventually was done through the Australian Film Commission and Queensland Film Corporation. 
Co-starred in the show Me and Robert McKee.
The show debuted November 2010 at Wellington theater Circa.
Paul plays Mac a disgruntled banker who, after running up millions of dollars of debt, devises a plan to get out.
Paul uses his writer friend Billy to raise $250,000 in funding for a film.
He then leaves his wife and runs away with the money.  
Executive producer Kevin Francis had previously attempted to raise funds for a new version of "The Hound of the Baskervilles".
Francis intended to cast Peter Cushing as Holmes, which would be Cushing's third take on the Doyle tale after the 1959 Hammer production and the two-part production for the 1968 television series, and feature a stop-motion dog created by Ray Harryhausen.
While funding for the proposed film collapsed, it led to Francis discussing an original tale with writer Anthony Hinds.
Peter Cushing considered Sherlock Holmes to be his favorite role but his age, Cushing was in his 70s, required the part to be written for a much older Holmes.
Filming began in the summer of 1984 at Twickenham Film Studios with location work at Buckinghamshire and London.
There were plans for a followup entitled "The Abbot's Cry" but the film never materialized due to Cushing's declining health.
Question: What Will to Power track made the Billboard Hot 100 in 1988?
About the article "Free Bird", section "Cover versions".

Candidate passages:
Gladiator is the soundtrack to the 1992 film, "Gladiator".
It was released on February 25, 1992 through Columbia Records and consisted of a blend of rock, hip hop and pop music.
The soundtrack failed to make it the Billboard charts, but Warrant's remake of "We Will Rock You" made it to 83 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The title track was performed by the rap group 3rd Bass in what was the group's final appearance together. 
Will to Power is the name of the debut studio album by the American dance-pop band Will to Power.
It was released in March 1988 by Epic Records.
The album peaked at No.
68 on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart.
"Will to Power" contains the band's No.
1 song on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley", the most successful single released by them today, coming to stay for a week in the first position of the Billboard Hot 100., as well as two songs that reached No.
1 on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart, ("Say It's Gonna Rain" that was the first single of them coming in the first position on the dance chart and "Fading Away" that reached first on the dance chart and achieved moderate success on the Billboard Hot 100.).
"Dreamin'" managed to enter the Billboard Hot 100 although it has achieved more success in the dance charts.
According to Fred Bronson's 5th edition of "The Billboard Book of #1 Hits", released in 2003, "Will to Power was a trio when the medley hit number one, consisting of (Bob) Rosenberg, (Suzi) Carr and a DJ known as Dr.
J."
Will to Power is an American dance-pop group that originated in southern Florida in the mid-1980s.
The group recorded a number of hit singles on the "Billboard" dance and pop charts in the late 1980s and early 1990s, most notably "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley", a medley of 1970s hits by Peter Frampton and Lynyrd Skynyrd that reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in December 1988.
While signed to Epic Records, they released their self-titled debut album in 1988, however, it only charted to #68 on the Billboard 200, despite charting two Top 50 singles, along with Will to Power's only Number One single on the Billboard Hot 100, "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley". 
 The American dance-pop group Will to Power created a medley of Frampton's song and the 1975 Lynyrd Skynyrd hit, "Free Bird", in 1988.
Titled "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley", this version spent one week at #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  
"Say It's Gonna Rain" is the title of a 1988 song by American dance-pop group Will to Power.
The original version of the song appeared on their self-titled debut album, released by Epic Records.
The lead vocals on the track were sung by singer-songwriter Suzi Carr.
A 12" single was released to dance clubs in 1988, and this remix became the first of two No.
1 songs for the band on the American dance chart.
The song spent two weeks at No.
1 on this chart in August and September 1988.
The song also peaked at No.
49 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in July 1988.
Question: How is locomotion achieved?
About the article "Human swimming", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Locomotion is achieved by being towed by another vehicle or animal or by obtaining, converting and using energy.
Hybrid and tribrid vehicles have more complicated designs that employ several different paths for energy to take before being used. 
While some aquatic animals move by "walking" along the ocean floor or burrowing, the predominant mode of fish locomotion is swimming, achieved by exerting force on the surrounding water which, by Newton's 3rd law, results in a reactive force that propels the animal forward. 
Peristalsis is also being used for robot locomotion. 
Robot locomotion is the collective name for the various methods that robots use to transport themselves from place to place.
Although wheeled robots are typically quite energy efficient and simple to control, other forms of locomotion may be more appropriate for a number of reasons (e.g.
traversing rough terrain, moving and interacting in human environments).
Furthermore, studying bipedal and insect-like robots may beneficially impact on biomechanics.
A major goal in this field is in developing capabilities for robots to autonomously decide how, when, and where to move.
However, coordinating a large number of robot joints for even simple matters, like negotiating stairs, is difficult.
Autonomous robot locomotion is a major technological obstacle for many areas of robotics, such as humanoids (like Honda's Asimo). 
The foot structure of Rodhocetus shows that protocetids were predominantly aquatic.
Gingerich et al.
hypothesized that Rodhocetus locomoted in oceanic environment similarly to Ambulocetids pelvic paddling supplemented by caudal undulation.
Terrestrial locomotion of Rodhocetus was very limited due to their hindlimb structure.
It is thought that they moved in a way similar to how eared seals move on land.
Question: Where is the David replica located?
About the article "David (Michelangelo)", section "Later history".

Candidate passages:
  A bronze replica stands on the esplanade of Palacio Municipal in Montevideo, Uruguay.
A marble replica of "David" is located in the gardens of the Instituto Ricardo Brennand, Recife, Brazil.
It was made by Cervietti Franco & Company, again of Pietrasanta.  
The Hiroshima to Honolulu Friendship Torii is a half-size replica of the torii at Itsukushima Shrine (Japanese: 厳島神社 "Itsukushima-jinja") located in the Mōʻiliʻili Triangle Park of Honolulu, Hawaii.
The replica torii was presented as a gift from Honolulu's sister-city, Hiroshima, where the original torii is located.
Although intended as an offering of friendship, this torii caused controversy for using state funds to pay for a religious monument. 
A replica of the C&O desk is located in the George Bush Presidential Library, in College Station, Texas, as a part of a full-scale replica of the Oval Office furnished as it was during Bush's presidency.
The replica desk was created by Eli Wilner & Company, New York. 
Maryland Federalist is a replica ship built in 1987 and now located at BWI Airport near Concourse D. The ship is a replica of the miniature ship "Federalist" which was built in 1788. 
A replica of the Wilson desk is located in the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, as a part of a full-scale replica of the Oval Office furnished as it was during Ford's presidency.
Question: What is the title of the UP series' first film?
About the article "Up Series", section "Creation".

Candidate passages:
The song "Superman" was used as the theme song for the television series "Scrubs" and was also featured in the film "The Tao of Steve".
The title track was used in 2002 film "The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest".
The song "Hold Me" was featured in 2005 film "Her Minor Thing" and, most recently, in ABC's "Private Practice" last season's eposode "You Don't Know What You've Got Till It's Gone". 
The film is the first credited project by Landis, who also starred as the title role.
The film is notable for the early work of make-up artist Rick Baker. 
The film was originally planned to be produced in 1950, under then title "Knights of the Square Table".
This is the first film in the series where Chuck and Butch are given last names, 'Anderson' and 'Williams', respectively.  
Sois belle et tais-toi ("Be Pretty and Shut Up") is a documentary film by French actress and director Delphine Seyrig, shot in 1976 and released in 1981.
It is available at the Centre audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir in Paris.
The film is a series of interviews with various well-known film actresses, including Jenny Agutter, Maria Schneider, and Jane Fonda.
The title, which is borrowed from a 1958 film with the same name by Marc Allegret, refers to the sense the actresses have of what is expected of them by the film industry. 
Bowery Blitzkrieg is a 1941 film and the sixth installment of the East Side Kids series.
The film "introduced" Huntz Hall in his first of the East Side Kids film series.
It was released in the United Kingdom under the title Stand and Deliver.
Question: The higher officers were given how many francs?
About the article "Battle of Austerlitz", section "Rewards".

Candidate passages:
 Civilian casualties, may be far higher, casualties for the Dublin fighting are given as 250, but it is not clear how many of these were killed and how many wounded.  
Napoleon's words to his troops after the battle were full of praise: "Soldats!
Je suis content de vous" ().
The Emperor provided two million golden francs to the higher officers and 200 francs to each soldier, with large pensions for the widows of the fallen.
Orphaned children were adopted by Napoleon personally and were allowed to add "Napoleon" to their baptismal and family names.
This battle is one of four that Napoleon never awarded a victory title, the others being Marengo, Jena and Friedland.
Prizes for the first race came to 1,100 francs.
By 1935 they had grown to 12,500 francs, with 2,500 for the winner down to 125 francs for the 19th place finisher (at a time when a newspaper cost 40 centimes).
In 1938 there was a bonus of 100 francs for any rider who led by 30 minutes.
Prizes during the war years were whatever the organisers could find, including boxes of razors, a stove, bottles of wine and cycling equipment.
There were 100 francs in 1948 "for the last rider to reach Eeklo."
The last four riders in 1949 were given bottles of massage oil. 
The Belgian starter kits were sold at 500 Belgian Francs. 
The only paper money issued denominated in rial were issued by the Banque d'Etat du Maroc between 1910 and 1917.
These were also denominated in francs, with denominations of 4 rial (20 francs) and 20 rial (100 francs).
Question: Are there tug of war clubs?
About the article "Tug of war", section "As a sport".

Candidate passages:
Sports in Beltrum is organized in community clubs.
The biggest of them is the 'Sportcentrale VIOS', a federation of Beltrum sports clubs with member clubs that are active in soccer, gymnastics, handball, volleyball, table tennis or tug-of-war.
Besides VIOS there is a tennis club and a sports rifle club.  
Horben preserves local traditions and has an active club life.
Besides the volunteer fire department there are a music club "Harmonie", chess club, tug of war club, ski club, sports club, and the carnival club "Haibraingeister". 
There are tug of war clubs in many countries, and both men and women participate.
The sport was part of the Olympic Games from 1900 until 1920, but has not been included since.
The sport is contested in the World Games.
The Tug of War International Federation (TWIF), organises World Championships for nation teams biannually, for both indoor and outdoor contests, and a similar competition for club teams.
In England the sport is catered for by the Tug of War Association (formed in 1958), and the Tug of War Federation of Great Britain (formed in 1984).
In Scotland, the Scottish Tug of War Association was formed in 1980.
The sport also features in Highland Games there.
Between 1976 and 1988 Tug of War was a regular event during the television series Battle of The Networks Stars.
Teams of celebrities representing each major network competed in different sporting events culminating into the final event, the Tug of War.
Lou Ferrigno's epic tug-o'-war performance in May 1979 is considered the greatest feat in 'Battle' history.
Tug of war has been in Ireland for a long time and the creation of the Irish Tug of War Association in 1967 boosted the competition among clubs in Ireland and also enabled Ireland to compete in international events, such as the Tug of War International Federation (TWIF) World Championships. 
There are numerous fun events including:  Barrel rolling races  Waiters and Waitresses races  The International Trolley Race  Tug of war  A waterborne tug of war (two boats secured together by a rope at the stern with the teams rowing against each other)
Question: What is symbolized by the "meat"
About the article "Rendang", section "Cultural significance".

Candidate passages:
Sunday is associated with the Sun and symbolized by its symbol ☉. 
In astrology, Saturday is associated with the planet Saturn and symbolized by that planet's symbol . 
Friday is associated with the planet Venus and symbolized by that planet's symbol ♀. 
The "Munāẓara" of Nizari Quhistani characterizes the debate between exoteric Islam, symbolized by the night, and the esoteric traditions, symbolized by the day.
This short metaphorical poem is composed in "mathnawi" form. 
The Sagan ceremony and the materials used are based on Tantric tradition.
The five food items presented as Sagan represent the five Tantric concepts -- light (symbolized by wine), earth (meat), water (fish), air (lentil cake) and sky (egg).
Beings are warm which is provided by light, and when a being dies, the body becomes the earth.
Similarly, the body contains water, breath and empty space which are the sea, air and sky.
Question: What do legal scholars say the term reflects?
About the article "Person of interest", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Person of interest" is a term used by U.S. law enforcement when identifying someone involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime.
It has no legal meaning, but refers to someone in whom the police are "interested", either because the person is cooperating with the investigation, may have information that would assist the investigation, or possesses certain characteristics that merit further attention.
While terms such as "suspect", "target", and "material witness" have clear and sometimes formal definitions, "person of interest" remains undefined by the U.S. Department of Justice.
"Unsub" is a similar term which is short for "unknown subject" (used often, for example, in the TV show "Criminal Minds").
Person of interest is sometimes used as a euphemism for "suspect", and its careless use may encourage trials by media.
With respect to terrorism investigations, Eric Lichtblau wrote in the "New York Times": "Law enforcement officials say that the term simply reflects the new tactics required to fight terrorism.
But some legal scholars say officials are trying to create a more benign public image, even as their power expands."
The applications of hypnosis vary widely and investigation of responses to suggestion can be usefully separated into two non-exclusive broad divisions:  Experimental hypnosis: the study of "experimental suggestion", of the form: :"What is it that my group of test subjects actually do when I deliver the precise standard suggestion ABC to each of them in the same experimental context?"
: (i.e., given a fixed suggestion, what is the outcome?)
Clinical hypnosis: the study of clinical suggestion directed at the question: :"What is it that I can possibly say to this particular subject, in this specific context, to generate my goal of having them do XYZ?"
(I.e., given a fixed outcome, what is the suggestion?)
Many scholars and practitioners use the wider term clinical hypnosis to distinguish clinical hypnosis in as rigorously controlled a trial setting as possible, from clinical hypnotherapy (i.e., a clinical intervention in which therapy is conducted upon a hypnotized subject). 
The utility of the term "protofeminist" is rejected by some modern scholars as some do "postfeminist". 
"What do the people say?
"An intro. 
The term costume jewelry dates back to the early 20th century.
It reflects the use of the word "costume" to refer to what is now called an "outfit".