community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is included in the unified Canadian Forces?
About the article "Canada", section "Foreign relations and military".

Candidate passages:
  February 1 – The Royal Canadian Air Force and Royal Canadian Navy are disestablished as they merge with the Canadian Army to form the unified Canadian Armed Forces.  
The Naval Reserve or NAVRES is the Primary Reserve component of the Royal Canadian Navy, as part of the unified Canadian Forces.
The headquarters of the Naval Reserve is in Quebec City, and oversees the operation of 24 divisions in other cities across Canada. 
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended is a Unicode block containing extensions to the Canadian syllabics contained in the Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Unicode block for some dialects of Cree, Ojibwe, Dene, and Carrier. 
The Canadian Forces (CF) (French: "les Forces canadiennes"; "FC"), officially the Canadian Armed Forces (French: "Forces armées canadiennes"), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces.
"This unified institution consists of sea, land and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).
Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers.
The Department of National Defence provides Parliamentary oversight and is the civilian support system for the Canadian Forces.
The Canadian Forces is managed by the Armed Forces Council, chaired by the Chief of the Defence Staff.
The Commander-in-Chief is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. 
The history of the Royal Canadian Navy goes back to 1910, when the naval force was created as the Naval Service of Canada and renamed a year later by King George V. The Royal Canadian Navy is one of the three environmental commands of the Canadian Forces.
Over the course of history, the RCN has played a role in the First World War, contributed significantly to the Battle of the Atlantic during the Second World War, and was a part of NATO's force buildup during the Cold War.
In 1968, the RCN was amalgamated with the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force to form what is today the unified Canadian Forces, and was renamed Maritime Command until 2011, when its former name was reinstated.
Question: What kind of characteristic is "elf"?
About the article "The Lord of the Rings", section "Themes".

Candidate passages:
In the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game, the valley elf is a type of elf. 
formula_12 in the expression of the characteristic function is the modified Bessel function of II kind. 
The complete elliptic integral of the third kind can be defined as formula_63 Note that sometimes the elliptic integral of the third kind is defined with an inverse sign for the "characteristic" , formula_64  
A popular, but unproven, etymology is an allusion to the merit badges obtained by Brownies for carrying out good deeds.
Baroness Olave Baden-Powell (wife of the founder of the modern scouting movement, Robert Baden-Powell) named the Brownies after a kind of mythological elf that does helpful things around the house. 
To date, there have been eight editions of the game for PC computers.
"Elf Bowling 3" involved slinging elves in Mrs. Kringle's pink bra onto distant ice-bound targets.
"Super Elf Bowling" ("Elf Bowling 4") was a 3-dimensional upgrade of the original with more complicated ball control and a wider variety of backgrounds, elf antics and elf jokes.
One could also play as a variety of characters, including Santa, Dingle, and Mrs. Kringle.
"Elf Bowling - Bocce Style" ("Elf Bowling 5") used the elves as bocce balls.
"Elf Bowling 6: Air Biscuits" involved bowling the elf over a mound of snow which sends the elf airborne.
The elf could remain in the air by using "fart" power.
"Elf Bowling 7: The Last Insult" returns the game to its original bowling but with new wrinkles.
A story mode is added, and the Elves can and will do anything to stop Santa from rolling a strike.
Santa, however, has power ups that can foil them.
"Elf Bowling Hawaiian Vacation" - Elf Bowling in exotic places.
Question: Who designed the summer Olympics Games medals from 1928 to 2000?
About the article "Colosseum", section "Works modeled on, or inspired by, the Colosseum".

Candidate passages:
Zambia competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
None of the competitors from Zambia won medals in the 2000 Olympic games. 
These are the results of the boxing competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.
Medals were awarded in 8 weight classes.
The competitions were held from August 7, 1928 to August 12, 1928. 
These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1928 Games. 
Natalie Anne Ward (born 24 December 1975 in Newcastle, New South Wales) is a softball player from Australia, who won bronze medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Ward also won a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
She plays shortstop and 2nd base.
She wears jersey number six.
As of September 2006, Ward had appeared in 357 games for the Australian national team.
That broke the former record of 356 games held by Sally McCreedy.
Ward is expected to play in the 2008 Olympic Games which will be her fourth Olympics.
Ward retired from the sport following these Olympics because due to the IOC's decision to not allow softball into the next two Olympiads. 
This 1928 Summer Olympics medal table comprises two tables of countries ranked by the number of medals won during the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The 1928 Summer Olympics were held in and around Amsterdam in the Netherlands from 17 May 1928 to 22 August 1928.
A total of 2,883 athletes from 46 countries participated in the sports competition, in 14 sports and 109 events.
Additionally, five art competitions were held with 13 events combined.
327 sports medals and 29 arts medals were awarded during the 1928 Summer Olympics.
A total of 5,901 souvenir medals were given; 5,139 medals to contestants and officials, and 762 medals to persons that contributed to the Olympics by rendering their services.
The souvenir medals are not displayed in the medal tables.__TOC__
Question: Which state in the United States is primarily Mormon?
About the article "United States", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
Mormon is an unincorporated community in San Joaquin County, California, United States.
Mormon is located at 375701N 1211553W near the west part of Stockton.
A moving body of water named Mormon Slough is also in the vicinity as well. 
A Mormon is one of the Mormons, a subcultural and ethnoreligious group.
Mormon may also refer to:  Mormonism, the religion practiced by Mormons  Mormon (word), a follower, or constituent of Mormonism, which is the largest branch of the Latter Day Saint movement  The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the largest and most prominent branch of Mormonism  Latter Day Saint movement, a group of faiths tracing their origin to Joseph Smith, Jr.  Mormon studies, the academic discipline involving scholarship about Mormons  Mormon fundamentalism, a branch of Mormonism that practices polygamy  Mormon (Book of Mormon), a figure within the Book of Mormon  Book of Mormon (Mormon's record), one of several "books" within the Book of Mormon  Mormon, California, an unincorporated community in San Joaquin County, California, United States  "The Mormons" (miniseries), a 2007 PBS documentary about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints  Jack Mormon, 19th century slang for an unbaptized Mormon sympathizer  The Book of Mormon (musical), a satire about Mormon missionaries  
'"Mormon Reservoir" can refer to two reservoirs in the United States: Mormon Reservoir (Colorado) in La Plata County Mormon Reservoir (Idaho) in Camas County  
Scott Pask is an American scenic designer.
He has worked primarily on stage productions in the United States, on Broadway and Off-Broadway, and in regional theatre, as well as in the United Kingdom.
He won the Tony Award for his work on "The Pillowman", "The Coast of Utopia" and "The Book of Mormon". 
Mormon Mill is a vanished Mormon colony established in 1851 on Hamilton Creek in Burnet County, in the U.S. state of Texas.
The site is located on Mormon Mills Road north of Marble Falls and south of Burnet.
Mormon Mill has also been known as Mormon Mills, Mormon Mill Colony and Mormon Mill Historical Site.
Designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1936, Marker number 9733.
Question: Who was the producer of Cabin in the Woods?
About the article "The Cabin in the Woods", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Gene Stratton-Porter Cabin, also known as the Cabin in Wildflower Woods, is a historic cabin that was built in 1914 and is located in Rome City, Indiana.
Currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the cabin was owned by author Gene Stratton-Porter and her husband, who also worked together to build another historic cabin in Geneva, Indiana.
She lived continuously in the cabin through 1919, at which time she began splitting her time between Wildflower Woods in Rome City and her homes in California where she founded a movie studio.  
The Shorty Lovelace Historic District includes a series of cabins built in Kings Canyon National Park by trapper Joseph Walter "Shorty" Lovelace between 1910 and 1940.
Lovelace was the first non-Native American to live year-round in the upper Kings River Canyon.
Lovelace may have built as many as thirty-six structures in the area, with possible a dozen surviving.
Lovelace built his first cabins in 1912 at Crowley Canyon.
The cabins were typically five feet by seven feet with dirt floors.
Structures include: Williams (Quartz) Meadow Cabin Sphinx Creek Cabin Crowley Canyon Cabin Granite Pass Cabin Vidette Meadow Cabin Gardiner Creek Cabin Woods Creek Cabin Cloud Canyon Cabin Lower Bubbs Creek  
There is a grave site, commemorating the death of one George Yardley who was burned to death in his cabin in 1786.
The grave is a grade II listed building. 
Reed's 2012 review for "The Cabin in the Woods" contained factual errors in the plot summary of the movie, which caught the ire of fans and internet bloggers who questioned his professionalism. 
Since 1973 the cabin has played host to the oldest continuous reading series in Washington through the Miller Cabin Poetry Series run by nonprofit literary and educational organization Word Works.
In 1978 the series was held inside the cabin, until they outgrew the space.
The readings are now held outdoors.
The series has been documented in two anthologies of the participating poets, "Whose Woods These Are" and "Cabin Fever: Poets at Miller's Cabin".
Sample poems in the Miller Cabin series include The Three Laughers of Tiger Ravine by David Wolinsky.
Question: When did Japanese newspapers print a declaration of war on the United States?
About the article "Attack on Pearl Harbor", section "Japanese declaration of war".

Candidate passages:
The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8, 1941 (Japan time; December 7 in the United States) after Japanese forces had executed an attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
The declaration of war was printed on the front page of all Japanese newspapers' evening editions on December 8.
The document was subsequently printed again on the eighth day of each month throughout the war (until Japan surrendered in 1945), to re-affirm the resolve for the war. 
Below is the text to the declaration of the war with the boldened texts released in the name of the Emperor of Japan: 
On December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war upon Germany, in response to that nation's declaration of war following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and only hours after Germany declared war on the United States. 
Two years into the war, without any prior declaration of war, the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor with the aim of destroying the United States Pacific Fleet at anchor.
At the same time, other Japanese forces attacked the U.S.-held Philippines and the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
These attacks led both the U.S. and Britain to declare war upon Japan the next day.
Four days later the U.S was brought into the European war when on December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States.
Hitler chose to declare that the Tripartite Pact required that Germany follow Japan's declaration of war; although expert opinion is that this was not in fact required.
This declaration effectively ended isolationist sentiment in the U.S. and the United States immediately reciprocated, formally entering the war in Europe. 
August 1 Declaration () is a declaration made by the Chinese Communist Party.
On August 1, 1935 during the Long March, the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee made public the “Message to all Compatriots on Resistance against Japanese and National Salvation”, – a well-publicized declaration calling upon the nation to organize a National United Front for resistance against Japan.
The declaration called upon the Chinese Nationalist Party to end the Chinese Civil War and to unite the “people” in resisting the Japanese invasion.
It was one of the first steps to reorganize the Second United Front, which was not declared until 1937, when the Xi'an Incident and the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War forced the Nationalists to work together with the Communist Party.
It also put forth the proposition that the people throughout the country, irrespective of whichever class or party, should unite and organize a “National Defense Government” and “Anti-Japanese Allied Forces for National Salvation”.
Question: Who were the authors of the song "Counting Stars"?
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "Counting Stars" (album), 2010 album by Andrew Peterson  "Counting Stars", song by Michelle Malone from the 1987 album "New Experience"  "Counting Stars", song by Sugarcult from the 2004 album "Palm Trees and Power Lines"  "Counting Stars", song by Augustana from the 2011 album "Augustana"  "Counting Stars", song by OneRepublic from the 2013 album "Native"  "Counting the Stars", 1958 song by Ladders  
  OneRepublic O.- Apologize- Counting Stars  Owl City - Good Time 
Counting Stars may also refer to:  The action creating star counts in astronomy  "Counting Stars", 2001 collection of semi-autobiographical stories by David Almond  "Counting Stars", 2007 romance novel by Michele Paige Holmes which won an LDS Whitney Award  
The song was covered by Skylar Astin, on the 2014 episode "City of Angels" of popular musical series "Glee", as a medley with the Styx song "Mr. Roboto.
". 
In early 2008, Duritz explained the meaning of the song in concert:One lyric in the song ("And I heard the songbirds of Ballyporeen...") is a reference to friend and fellow songwriter Gemma Hayes, who previously co-wrote the track "Hazy" with Duritz for Counting Crows' 2003 live album "".
Question: Where can I dine with characters in The Animal Kingdom?
About the article "Disney's Animal Kingdom", section "Restaurants and shops".

Candidate passages:
PAWS’ annual charity dinner, Dine with PAWS, is held to help raise funds for the different programs and advocacies of the organization.
The charity dinner showcases a “Doggy Buffet” where guests can bring their canine pals and enjoy sumptuous treats made especially for them.
It is also the event where distinguished guests are inducted into the “Order of the Platinum Paws” for exemplary acts of selflessness in the promotion of animal welfare. 
After the war Dine, together with Muharrem Bajraktari, worked for the Albanian Committee in Paris.
Dine fled from Yugoslavia to Greece, where he died in 1960.  
Artists of Animal Century also define the collection as an imaginary kingdom, where fairy-tale animals live - characters from portraits, named "residents of the Kingdom". 
A flotilla will be constructed in Arasalar at Beach Road where one can dine in midst the water. 
  Jørgen Gustava Brandt, "Giv dagen dit lys" ("Give the Day Your Light")  Niels Frank, "Digte i kim", Denmark  Christian Graugaard, "Kan jeg købe dine øjnes blå dans" ("Can I Buy Your Eyes Blue Dance")
Question: Name the first manned spacecraft to orbit another body?
About the article "NASA", section "Project Apollo (1961–72)".

Candidate passages:
Past and present spacecraft.
Manned spacecraft.
As of 2011, only three nations have flown manned spacecraft: USSR/Russia, USA, and China.
India, Japan, Europe/ESA, Iran, South Korea, North Korea, Denmark, and Romania have plans for manned spacecraft (for manned suborbital rockets).
The first manned spacecraft was Vostok 1, which carried Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961, and completed a full Earth orbit.
There were five other manned missions which used a Vostok spacecraft.
The second manned spacecraft was named "Freedom 7", and it performed a sub-orbital spaceflight in 1961 carrying American astronaut Alan Shepard to an altitude of just over .
There were five other manned missions using Mercury spacecraft.
Other Soviet manned spacecraft include the Voskhod, Soyuz, flown unmanned as Zond/L1, L3, TKS, and the Salyut and "Mir" manned space stations.
Other American manned spacecraft include the Gemini Spacecraft, Apollo Spacecraft, the Skylab space station, and the Space Shuttle with undetached European Spacelab and private US Spacehab space stations-modules.
China developed, but did not fly Shuguang, and is currently using Shenzhou (its first manned mission was in 2003).
Except for the space shuttle, all of the recoverable manned spacecraft were space capsules.
The International Space Station, manned since November 2000, is a joint venture between Russia, the United States, Canada and several other countries. 
On March 23, 1965 at 15:57:00 UTC, at the end of the first orbit, over Corpus Christi, Texas, a 1 minute 14 second burn of the orbit attitude and maneuvering system (OAMS) engines gave a delta-V of 15.5 meters per second; which was the first orbital maneuver by any manned spacecraft.
The orbit was changed from x , period 88.3 minutes to an orbit of x , period 87.8 minutes. 
Columbia was named for the historical poetic name for the United States of America, like the explorer ship of Captain Robert Gray and the Command Module of Apollo 11, the first manned landing on another celestial body. 
Vostok 3 (, "Orient 3" or "East 3") was a spaceflight of the Soviet space program intended to determine the ability of the human body to function in conditions of weightlessness and test the endurance of the Vostok 3KA spacecraft over longer flights.
Cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev orbited the Earth 64 times over nearly four days in space, August 11–15, 1962, a feat which would not be matched by NASA until the Gemini program (1965–1966).
Vostok 3 and Vostok 4 were launched a day apart on trajectories that brought the spacecraft within approximately of one another.
The cosmonauts aboard the two capsules also communicated with each other via radio, the first ship-to-ship communications in space.
These missions marked the first time that more than one manned spacecraft was in orbit at the same time, giving Soviet mission controllers the opportunity to learn to manage this scenario. 
"Duration that a specific person continuously occupies the spacecraft while in orbit"
Question: When was Fun signed on?
About the article "Some Nights", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
On 13 December 2011, a sequel to "Fun!
Fun!
Minigolf" was revealed by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS.
It is titled "Fun!
Fun!
Minigolf TOUCH!"
and was released on March 8, 2012 in North America and Europe. 
"Fun, Fun, Fun", written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, was a hit single by The Beach Boys that was released in 1964 on the band's album "Shut Down Volume 2". 
"Fun Fare; a Treasury of Reader's Digest Wit and Humor" is a best-selling publication of "Reader's Digest".
The original 1949 edition was produced in collaboration with Bob Hope.
The original edition of "Fun Fare" comprised 300 pages of short comic stories illustrated in color by cartoonist Robert James Day, signed on the cover as "Robt Day".
The book was still one of the best selling general titles three years later in 1952. 
"Fun Size" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 19, 2013. 
The word is associated with sports, high merriment, and amusement.
Although its etymology is uncertain, it may be derived from "fonne" (fool) and "fonnen" (the one fooling the other).
Its meaning in 1727 was "cheat, trick, hoax", a meaning still retained in the phrase "to make fun of".
The way the word "fun" is used demonstrates its distinctive elusiveness.
Expressions such as "Have fun!"
and "That was fun!"
indicate that fun is pleasant, personal, and to some extent unpredictable.
Expressions such as "I was making fun of myself" convey the sense that fun is something that can be amusing and not to be taken seriously.
The adjective "funny" has two meanings which often need to be clarified between a speaker and listener.
One meaning is "amusing, jocular, droll" and the other meaning is "odd, quirky, peculiar".
These differences indicate the evanescent and experiential nature of fun.
Fun's evanescence can be seen when an activity regarded as fun becomes goal-oriented.
Many physical activities and individual sports are regarded as fun until the participant seeks to win a competition, at which point, much of the fun may disappear as the individual's focus tightens.
Surfing is an example.
If you are a "mellow soul" (not in a competition or engaging in extreme sport) "once you're riding waves, you're guaranteed to be having ... fun".
The pleasure of fun can be seen by the numerous efforts to harness its positive associations.
For example, there are many books on serious subjects, about skills such as music, mathematics and languages, normally quite difficult to master, which have "fun" added to the title.
Question: How was the German minority in Poland expected to assist in the German invasion of Poland?
About the article "Invasion of Poland", section "German plan".

Candidate passages:
During the German Invasion of Poland in 1939,German minority members in Poland on 10 September with help of German army murdered 17 Poles and Jews.
The victims were buried in mass graves. 
Polesie Voivodeship () was an administrative unit of interwar Poland (1918–1939).
It ceased to function in September 1939, following the Nazi-German and Soviet invasion of Poland. 
During the German Invasion of Poland in 1939, German forces incited by members of German minority killed 39 Poles and one Jew in the town.
The victims were picked out by local Germans for execution.
The oldest victim was 75, the youngest 17. 
 In Second Polish Republic: List of officeholders.
The office was interrupted by German invasion of Poland in 1939 and not reinstated in People's Republic of Poland.
In modern Poland:  
Gertner was born in Będzin, Poland, one of three children in a prosperous Jewish family.
Before the German invasion of Poland, she may have attended the gymnasium in Będzin.