community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: To who did the Germans surrender on May 8th 1945?
About the article "Operation Barbarossa", section "Aftermath".

Candidate passages:
The Panzer Division Feldherrnhalle 2 was formed in March 1945 from the Replacement and Training Brigade Feldherrnhalle, which had been forced out of Danzig early that year.
The new division was sent to join the 8th Army which was located in Slovakia at the time.
In April 1945 the division fought its only battles, in Slovakia and on the upper Danube.
On May 8, 1945, the division was given the order to surrender.
The commanding officer, Major General Butler, from an American unit was contacted about accepting the surrender of the division.
The Americans desired to hand the German troops over to the Soviets in the area, however the Germans fooled the Butler by taking him to see a HQ which the Germans placed forward of their main lines.
This allowed the German unit to move into the captivity of the Americans as they headed in the opposite direction. 
On 1 May, the greatly depleted division was moved west to the Steyr-Amstetten area.
It was ordered to stop the American advance without using force, and not to endanger the ongoing negotiations between the Germans and the Western Allies.
On 5 May 1945, the survivors of "Hohenstaufen" surrendered to the Americans. 
Hamburg was the last remaining defence for the Germans in the north.
After the battle, the surviving troops of the 1st Parachute Army along with Army Group Northwest retreated into the Jutland Peninsula.
Most of them retreated to Kiel, where they met soldiers of the ailing Army Group Vistula, who were fleeing from the Soviets on the Eastern Front.
The 7th Armoured Division advanced unopposed to Lübeck, where news of the German surrender came on 4 May. 
On 7 May 1945, the Germans signed the Instrument of Surrender at Rheims, France, officially ending the war in Europe.
The United States and Great Britain ceded both a part of their occupation area in western Germany to France. 
After the victory at Stalingrad, the 62nd Army was redesignated the Soviet 8th Guards Army.
Chuikov then commanded the 8th Guards as part of 1st Belorussian Front and led its advance through Poland, finally heading the Soviet offensive which conquered Berlin in April/May 1945.
Chuikov's advance through Poland was characterized by massive advances across difficult terrain (on several occasions, the 8th Guards Army advanced over 40 miles in a single day).
On 1 May 1945, Chuikov, who commanded his army operating in central Berlin, was the first Allied officer to learn about Adolf Hitler's suicide, being informed by General Hans Krebs who had come to Chuikov's headquarters under a white flag.
He accepted the surrender of Berlin's forces from General Helmuth Weidling.
Chuikov appeared in the documentary film "Berlin" (1945), directed by Yuli Raizman.
Question: The FIFA headquarters are in what location?
About the article "Association football", section "Governing bodies".

Candidate passages:
Bangledox's headquarters are in Chicago, IL.
It creates its line by hand in the US. 
The headquarters of FIFA (German: "FIFA-Hauptquartier") is a distinctive complex in Zurich.
The complex has served as the official headquarters of FIFA since its completion in 2006.
It is located on the Zürichberg, a wooded hill in District 7.
The complex includes a fitness centre, a meditation room, geographically themed parks and a full-size international football pitch.
The main building has only two upper levels, resulting in two thirds of the headquarters lying underground.
"Places where people make decisions should only contain indirect light," said Sepp Blatter, "because the light should come from the people themselves who are assembled there."
Bandai Visual's headquarters are in the Shiodome Sumitomo Building in Shiodome, Minato, Tokyo.
When Bandai Visual began in August 1983, its headquarters was in Kōjimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
In December of that year the headquarters moved to Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo.
In June 1984 the headquarters moved to another building in Roppongi.
In May 1985 the headquarters moved to Shibuya, Tokyo.
In March 1990 the headquarters moved to Shinjuku, Shinjuku, Tokyo.
In August 1991 the headquarters moved to Taitō, Tokyo.
In March 1994 the headquarters moved to another location in Taitō.
In September 2004 the headquarters moved to its current location in Minato. 
The headquarters are in Tirana. 
The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA, ; English: International Federation of Association Football) is the international governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer.
Its membership comprises 209 national associations.
Its headquarters are in Zurich, Switzerland, and its president is Sepp Blatter.
FIFA is responsible for the organisation of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup.
Question: How many remixes and freestyles are listed in this exercise?
About the article "The Motto", section "Remixes and freestyles".

Candidate passages:
Many rappers have recorded remixes or freestyles over the instrumental of the song including Common, Joell Ortiz, Joe Budden, Meek Mill, Gunplay, Chamillionaire, LoLa Monroe, Lil Twist, Tyga and ASAP Rocky. 
Outside the gym, the Freestyle quickly hit the streets as popular casual wear.
Women could wear Freestyles with jeans, shorts, capri pants, sweatpants, tights or leggings, and even as commuter shoes to work.
In the 1980s, Freestyles were often seen with flop or slouch socks which were usually stretched over the bottom of the pant leg to help highlight the shoe.
Actress Cybill Shepherd wore a bright orange pair, with a black strapless gown, at the 1985 Emmy Awards.
Some women would own more than one color of Freestyles allowing some to wear two different colored shoes like white and black or red and yellow.
This trend occurred after the "Punky Brewster" television series.
The slang name for the shoes was a "fifty-four eleven's" because the retail price for a pair was usually USD $49.99 and with tax, in New York City, they cost USD $54.11.
The Freestyle's popularity, comfort, and styling quickly spread to the work place.
Nurses and waitresses gave up ordinary uniform shoes for the Freestyle.
It was not uncommon for many Hooters girls to be wearing Freestyles.
Many men have also started to wear Reebok Freestyles for the comfort, and style.
Nowadays, it is not uncommon for men to be wearing these shoes on the streets.
That being said, they're more of a unisex shoe, rather than women's. 
Remixes and freestyles to the song was released with additional rappers:  The official remix features Chamillionaire, Lil Wayne, Yo Gotti, and Chingy.
Another remix features Chamillionaire, Jibbs's official remix verse and features Young Jeezy.
Lil Wayne did a freestyle over the beat on his mixtape "Da Drought 3".
Krayzie Bone made a remix of this song on his mixtape with Lil Chico.  
There are multiple freestyles on the internet, such as the ones done by rappers Yung Joc and Pitbull.
The official remix features Mack Maine.
Travis Barker recorded a remix to the song.
Juelz Santana and Skull Gang Recorded a freestyle to the song entitled "What You Reppin?"
and on the "Skull Gang Takeover" mixtape. 
Several rappers have recorded freestyles over the song's instrumental, including The Lox, Talib Kweli, Shyne, Adil Omar, Jae Millz, Game, Rick Ross, Nipsey Hussle, Capone-N-Noreaga, Raekwon, Uncle Murda, Jim Jones, and French Montana.
More elements of "Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)" are sampled on Maino's version.
Question: Teen Wolf was released by which company ?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
A comic themed upon the show was released in September 2011 by Image Comics. 
Teen Wolf, known as The Cartoon Adventures of Teen Wolf in the United Kingdom, is an animated American television series broadcast from 1986 to 1987 that was produced by Southern Star Productions in association with Clubhouse Pictures.
It was based on the 1985 live-action film, "Teen Wolf". 
"Teen Wolf" was first released on DVD via MGM in a "Double Feature" pack with its sequel "Teen Wolf Too" on August 27, 2002.
The film was later released on Blu-ray on March 29, 2011.
The only special feature available on any of the releases is the film's theatrical trailer. 
Wolf & Cub was the first EP released by psychedelic Australian group Wolf & Cub. 
Teen Wolf is a 1985 American fantasy comedy film released by Atlantic Releasing Corporation starring Michael J.
Fox as Scott Howard, a high school student who discovers that his family has an unusual pedigree when he finds himself transforming into a werewolf.
The film was directed by Rod Daniel based on a script co-written by Joseph Loeb III, Matthew Weisman, and Tim Hayes.
Question: The meaning of pain perdu is what in English?
About the article "French toast", section ""Pain perdu"".

Candidate passages:
Perdu is a French word that means "lost" or "hidden".
It may refer to: "À corps perdu", 1988 Canadian film, titled "Straight for the Heart" in English “Le temps perdu”, 1956 French song "Les Marins perdus", 2003 French film "Les Pas perdus", 1964 French film Mont Perdu (Spanish: Monte Perdido), mountain in the Pyrenees Perdu Temps River, river on the Caribbean island of Dominica  
Albertine disparue ("Albertine Gone") is the title of the sixth volume of Marcel Proust's seven part novel, "À la recherche du temps perdu".
It is also known as "La Fugitive" (in French) and "The Sweet Cheat Gone" (in English). 
The Perdu Temps River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica. 
In France, Belgium, New Orleans, Acadiana and the Congo, French toast is called "pain perdu", which means "lost bread" in French.
It is called "lost bread" because it is a way to reclaim stale or "lost" bread.
The hard bread is softened by dipping in a mixture of milk and eggs, and then fried.
The bread is sliced on a bias and dipped into a mixture of egg, milk, sugar, cinnamon and vanilla.
The slices are pan-fried in butter and traditionally dusted with powdered sugar and served with jam or syrup on the side.
In New Orleans, "pain perdu" is a local variation of French toast and often shows up on menus as "Lost Bread".
It is made from leftover New Orleans–style French bread.
The bread resembles a French baguette, but has a crunchier exterior and a lighter interior and is usually fried in oil.
It is eaten for breakfast in New Orleans.
In France, "pain perdu" is considered to be a dessert, a breakfast as well as an afternoon tea snack ("goûter").
In Quebec, French toast is called "pain doré", which means "golden bread".
In Roman mythology, Poena (also Poine) is the spirit of punishment and the attendant of punishment to Nemesis, the goddess of divine retribution.
The Latin word "poena", "pain, punishment, penalty", gave rise to English words such as "subpoena" and "pain".
The original word is the Ancient Greek "poinḗ" (ποινή), also meaning “penalty.”
Question: Who won the Single of the Year at the ARIA Music Awards of 2011?
About the article "Somebody That I Used to Know", section "Accolades".

Candidate passages:
 2004 ARIA Awards, Single of the Year 2004 ARIA Awards, Best Female Artist 2004 ARIA Awards, Breakthrough Artist — Single 2004 ARIA Awards, Best Video  
 2005 ARIA Awards, Single Of The Year 2005 ARIA Awards, Highest Selling Single  
On 7 November 2011, "Galaxy" debuted at number 28 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
The following week, it peaked at number 13.
On 28 November 2011, "Galaxy" debuted and peaked at number seven on the ARIA Urban Singles Chart.
It was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting sales of 70,000 digital copies.
"Galaxy" debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number 40 on 28 November 2011, becoming Mauboy's first charting single outside of Australia.
It peaked at number 36 on 13 February 2012.
At the 2011 IT List Awards, "Galaxy" was nominated for Single of 2011.
It won Single of the Year at the 2012 Deadly Awards.
On 3 October 2012, "Galaxy" received a nomination for ARIA Song of the Year at the 2012 ARIA Music Awards. 
The ARIA No.1 Chart awards were established in 2002, by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), to recognise Australian artists who achieved a number-one single, album or music DVD on the Australian music charts.
The Veronicas have won one ARIA No.1 Award in 2008 for their single "Hook Me Up", which peaked at number-one on the Australian Singles Chart on 18 November 2007. 
 2003 ARIA Awards, Album Of The Year 2003 ARIA Awards, Single Of The Year for "Lighthouse" 2003 ARIA Awards, Best Group 2003 ARIA Awards, Breakthrough Artist - Album 2002 ARIA Awards, Breakthrough Artist - Single for "London Still" 2002 ARIA Awards, Best Independent Release for "London Still"
Question: Where were the exteriors above the prison filmed?
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Production design".

Candidate passages:
Exteriors were filmed at St. Olaf's Church in Tyrvää, Finland ("Pyhän Olavin kirkko").
The interiors were filmed at Holy Cross Church in Hattula ("Pyhän Ristin kirkko"). 
The film features a David Raksin and Robert Wells song "The Lonely Rider" with vocals by Don Cherry.
The exteriors were filmed in Inyo County, California, USA. 
Exteriors were filmed on location at Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val, in the French department of Tarn-et-Garonne, as well as in England, Scotland and at Pinewood Studios. 
Some exteriors for the film's location shooting were shot in Monument Valley, Utah.
The exteriors involving the fort itself and the renegade Indian agent's trading post were filmed at the Corriganville Movie Ranch, a former Simi Hills movie ranch that is now a regional park in the Simi Valley of Southern California. 
Exteriors of the Foster brothers' home were filmed at Stanmore Hall in Stanmore.
Laura's flat exteriors were shot at Charlbert Street in North West London.
A finished print was completed by mid-May 1969.
It is listed as episode 16 in ITC literature.
Question: What city was Sexy and I know it by LMFAO filmed in?
About the article "Sexy and I Know It", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
 Mears featured alongside Tom Daley and other members of the British Diving Team in their comedy lip-sync video of LMFAO 'I'm sexy and I know it', which was shot in Australia.
In 2013, Mears was named one of Attitude Magazine's Hottest 100 Men on the planet.  
Blanc has been photographed and filmed for a number of fashion and beauty brands, including Vera Wang Princess, Make Up For Ever, Hot Topic and Lime Crime Makeup.
She has also made appearances in a number of music videos; Blanc plays the lead role in the Interpol music video "Lights" and is featured in the LMFAO music video for "Sexy and I Know It," as well as the Lifehouse music video "Halfway Gone," among others. 
  LMFAO - "Sexy And I Know It"  The Presets - "My People"  Train - "Hey, Soul Sister"  Fedde le Grand - "Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit"  Beyoncé Knowles - "Halo"  One Direction - "What Makes You Beautiful"  Carly Rae Jepsen - "Call Me Maybe"  
 Opening Number: "Sexy and I Know It" by LMFAO Intermediate: "Peligro" & "Te Fuiste de Aquí" by Reik Intermediate: "Convénceme" & "La Cima del Cielo" by Ricardo Montaner Evening Gown Competition: "Tan Sólo un Minuto" & "Tu me Cambiaste la Vida" by Río Roma Crowning Moment: "Nuestra Belleza" (Official Theme)  
  Hot Chelle Rae featuring New Boyz – "I Like It Like That"  Train - "Drive By"  Katy Perry – "The One That Got Away"  Nicki Minaj – "Starships"  Emeli Sandé – "Next to Me"  Cher Lloyd featuring Astro – "Want U Back"  Avicii – "Levels"  Havana Brown – "We Run The Night"  Reece Mastin – "Good Night"  Kelly Clarkson – "What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)"  DJ Fresh featuring Rita Ora – "Hot Right Now"  Timomatic – "Set It Off"  LMFAO – "Sexy and I Know It"  One Direction – "One Thing"  360 featuring Gossling - "Boys Like You"  Rihanna – "You da One"  Annah Mac - "Girl in Stilettos"  The Wanted – "Glad You Came"
Question: What was the world's reaction to the assassination?
About the article "Assassination of John F. Kennedy", section "Reaction to the assassination".

Candidate passages:
The reaction to the 1963 South Vietnamese coup that saw the arrest and assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm was mixed. 
The assassination of Anna Politkovskaya, the Russian journalist, writer, and recipient of numerous international awards, took place on Saturday, 7 October 2006.
She was found shot dead in the elevator of her apartment block in central Moscow.
Her murder, viewed as a contract killing, sparked a strong international reaction.  
In the United States, the assassination dissolved differences among many people as they were brought together in one common theme: shock and sorrow after the assassination.
It was seen in statements by the former presidents and members of Congress, etc.
The news was so shocking and hit with such impact; according to the Nielsen Audimeter Service, within 40 minutes of the first reporting of the assassination, the television audience doubled, by early evening, 70% were at their television sets.CBS Washington correspondent Roger Mudd summed it all up: "It was a death that touched everyone instantly and directly; rare was the person who did not cry that long weekend.
In our home, as my wife (E.J.)
watched the television, her tears caused our five-year-old son, Daniel, to go quietly and switch off of what he thought was the cause of his mother's weeping."
Archbishop Romero's assassination received considerable attention across the world. 
The head of the local government, Sergey Burkotov, was shot dead in February 2007, in what appears to have been an assassination.
Question: Where is the USPHC held?
About the article "Ice hockey", section "Pond hockey".

Candidate passages:
Jalsa Salana are held in a lot of countries where the community is established.
The following are a few examples where they are held: 
Leun is where the regular tennis tournament called the Leun Open is held. 
The following is a table showing when and where the BSWW Mundialito has been held: 
There is a youth camp at New Hope () where summer schools are held. 
The 2001 GA in Thailand adopted a set of criteria for deciding where the Servas International conference will be held.
The criteria are:
Question: How many people does the Grand Bazaar employ today?
About the article "Grand Bazaar, Istanbul", section "The Grand Bazaar today".

Candidate passages:
Today the Grand Bazaar is a thriving complex, employing 26,000 people visited by between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily, and one of the major landmarks of Istanbul.
It must compete with modern shopping malls common in Istanbul, but its beauty and fascination represent a formidable advantage for it.
The head of the Grand Bazaar Artisans Association claimed that the complex was in 2011 - the year of its 550th birthday - the most visited monument in the world.
A restoration project starting in 2012 should renew its infrastructure, heating and lighting systems.
Moreover, the "han"s inside the Market will be renovated and later additions will be demolished.
This project should finally solve the big problems of the market: for example, in the whole Bazaar there is no proper toilet facility.
Moreover, the lacks of controls in the past years allowed many dealers to remove columns and skive walls in their shops to gain space: This, together with the substitution of lead (stolen in the last years) with concrete on the market's roof, has created a great hazard when the earthquake expected in Istanbul in the next years will occur.
The Grand Bazaar is opened each day except Sundays and bank holidays from 9:00 until 19:00.
  Arasta Bazaar, Istanbul  Grand Bazaar, Istanbul  Spice Bazaar, Istanbul  Kemeraltı, İzmir  Mahmutpaşa Bazaar, Istanbul  Silk Bazaar, Bursa  Uzun Carsi (The Long Bazaar), Bursa  Acik Carsi (The Openair Bazaar), Bursa  
The Haala baazar is a famous bazaar where people from many cities go for shopping. 
Despite relying heavily on this historical legacy, much of the bazaar itself was constructed fairly recently.
The oldest remaining buildings, walls and passages in the bazaar today very rarely exceed 400 years, with many being constructed or rebuilt within the last 200 years.
The bazaar grew as a "city within a city" for much of the 19th century, and was largely able to expand itself without much outside interference.
However, as Tehran began to grow exponentially in the early 20th century under Reza Shah, the changes brought by this rapid expansion saw much of the bazaar (including such areas as the Perfume Sellers' Bazaar and Moat Bazaar) disappear.
The old sections of the bazaar are generally similar in architectural style, while parts added in the 20th century often look markedly different; critics say that less care was taken in the construction of later sections.
However, in an effort to increase the prestige of the bazaar, projects to beautify the bazaar through the use of plaster moulding and decorative brickwork were undertaken late in the 20th century. 
 Old City of Jerusalem - there are many Bazaars in the Christian, Muslim and Jewish Quarters.
the Armenian one does not include Bazaar of its own.
Mahane Yehuda, Central Jerusalem Old City of Acre Bazaar  Old City of Nazareth Bazaar
Question: What was the premiere date of "Last Man Standing"?
About the article "Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
ABC's series premiere of "Last Man Standing" drew a 3.5 adults 18–49 rating.
That was 9% better than the 3.2 adults 18–49 rating for the series premiere of "No Ordinary Family" in the same time-slot the previous year (which was two weeks earlier in the season).
Season 2 of "Last Man Standing" premiered with a 2.0, down about 38% from its first season premiere, but up about 18% from the previous season's finale. 
  "Last Man Standing" (Australian TV series), a 2005 drama series  "Last Man Standing" (UK TV series), a 2007–2008 reality series  "Last Man Standing" (U.S. TV series), a 2011 sitcom starring Tim Allen and Nancy Travis  "", a Canadian reality television series featuring ice hockey  "", a 2004 documentary film aired as an installment of the TV series "POV" Episodes  "Last Man Standing" ("1 vs. 100")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Biggest Loser Asia")  "Last Man Standing" ("Casualty")  "The Last Man Standing" ("Cosby")  "Last Man Standing" ("Desire")  "Last Man Standing" ("I'm Alive")  "Last Man Standing" ("Jake 2.0")  "Last Man Standing" ("NCIS")  "Last Man Standing" ("NY Ink")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Naked Archaeologist")  "Last Man Standing" ("The Net")  "Last Man Standing" ("A Scare at Bedtime")  "Last Man Standing" ("She Spies")  "Last Man Standing" ("Solved")  
  "Last Man Standing": "Last Halloween Standing" (2011)  "Last Man Standing": "Haunted House" (2013)  
  "Last Man Standing: Last Christmas Standing" (2011)  "Last Man Standing: Putting a Hit on Christmas" (2012)  "Last Man Standing: Elfie" (2013)  
  "Last Man Standing" (Pop Evil song), 2010  "Last Man Standing" (Some & Any song), 2009  "Last Man Standing", by Asher Roth & Akon from the "Madden NFL 12" video game soundtrack  "Last Man Standing", by Bon Jovi from "Have a Nice Day"  "Last Man Standing", by Duran Duran from "Red Carpet Massacre"  "Last Man Standing", by Eric Martin for Pride FC  "Last Man Standing", by HammerFall from ""  "Last Man Standing", by Hybrid from "I Choose Noise"  "Last Man Standing", by People in Planes from "Beyond the Horizon"  "Last Man Standing", by Satyricon from "The Age of Nero"