community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the physical attributes to Irons
About the article "Golf", section "Equipment".

Candidate passages:
Irons may refer to:  The plural of iron  Leg irons, a kind of physical restraint used on the feet or ankles  The Irons, a nickname for the West Ham United Football Club  
A hair iron or hair tong is a tool used to change the structure of the hair using heat.
There are three general kinds: "curling irons", used to make the hair curly, "straightening irons", commonly called "straighteners" or "flat irons", used to straighten the hair, and "crimping irons", used to create crimps of the desired size in the hair.
Most models have electric heating; cordless curling irons typically use butane.
Overuse of these tools can cause damage to hair. 
Modelica has the four built-in types Real, Integer, Boolean, String.
Typically, user-defined types are derived, to associate physical quantity, unit, nominal values, and other attributes: 
The central attributes to the Fraternity are leadership, scholarship and fellowship. 
"WitchCraft" was the first "Unisystem" game published.
Like all "Unisystem" games, "WitchCraft" uses a point-buy system to generate characters.
Points are then spent on Attributes, Skills, Qualities and Metaphysics.
Drawbacks can then be used to gain extra points.
Attributes represent the character's main six abilities, which in this case are three physical attributes: Strength, Dexterity, Constitution; and three mental attributes: Intelligence, Perception, Willpower.
Characters also have a variety of skills, and Qualities and Drawbacks to give the character added perks or faults (respectively).
Other Qualities and Drawbacks are of a Supernatural sort and are used to designate a character as a particular type of character (Gifted, Bast, Spirit, and so on) or detail what sort of magic they can do.
Actions are resolved by adding together a player's relevant attribute and skill to a ten-sided die roll and any modifiers for difficulty; if the total is nine or greater, the action succeeds.
Question: How many forest ecoregions are in Japan?
About the article "Japan", section "Biodiversity".

Candidate passages:
  List of ecoregions in Japan  
Nine ecoregions in four biomes are represented in Zambia, the most widespread being Miombo, Mopane and Baikiaea woodland savanna, with grasslands (mainly flooded grassland) and evergreen forest also present. 
Japan is home to a nine forest ecoregions, which reflect its climate and geography.
The islands that constitute Japan generally have a humid climate, which ranges from warm subtropical in the southern islands to cool temperate on the northern island of Hokkaidō.
Japan lies at the convergence of three terrestrial ecozones, the Palearctic, Indomalaya, and Oceania, and its flora and fauna combine elements from all three.
The ecoregions that cover the main islands of Japan, Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, and Shikoku, along with the nearby islands, are considered part of the Palearctic ecozone.
The island arcs of southern Japan, the Ryukyu Islands to the southwest and the Ogasawara Islands to the southeast, are home to subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregions; the Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests ecoregion is part of the Indomalaya ecozone, while the Ogasawara subtropical moist forests of the Ogasawaras is part of the Oceania ecozone. 
Four tundra ecoregions are recognized: 
A Pinyon-juniper woodland is a forest type characteristic of many parts the Western United States, often in higher elevations of desert ecoregions.
Question: Who was the painter for Starry Night?
About the article "The Starry Night", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  The song was included as a track on Art Garfunkel's 1975 album, "Breakaway".
In 1990, Julio Iglesias covered the song for his album "Starry Night".  
"Starry Night" was directed by Jason Winer, marking his twelfth-directed episode of the series.
The show was written by Danny Zucker. 
Larry Hurwitz owned and operated the Starry Night nightclub in the building from 1982 through 1991.
The venue had a capacity of less than 1,000 people.
In the 1980s, the Starry Night hosted musical acts including Animotion, Nu Shooz, and the Crazy 8s.
Hurwitz sold the Starry Night in February 1991, claiming he had "lost the support of the local music industry".
The transfer in ownership resulted in a name change to Roseland Theater.
In 1992, Roseland's manager for the new owners, Oregon Theater Management, said the name was changed to disassociate from Hurwitz's business and reputation. 
"Starry Night" is a single by guitarist Joe Satriani, released on June 10, 2002 through Epic Records.
It is an instrumental track from his ninth studio album "Strange Beautiful Music", and was nominated for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 2003 Grammys. 
Starry Night is a commercial planetarium software, available for Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows and for the iPhone.
"Starry Night" focuses heavily on providing attractive, realistic imagery, although recent versions have also increasingly targeted the amateur astronomy community with features like observation planning, telescope control, and multiple-panel printing.
Initially developed by Sienna Software, "Starry Night" is now owned and developed by Simulation Curriculum Corp., a Minneapolis-based publisher of educational curriculum and software.
Question: What year was "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" published?
About the article "Subatomic particle", section "Other properties".

Candidate passages:
 Newton's laws of motion – the three laws of Isaac Newton, published in "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" in 1687 Newtonian mechanics – the first formulation of classical mechanics  
 Isaac Newton "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica".
Description: The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin: "mathematical principles of natural philosophy", often "Principia" or "Principia Mathematica" for short) is a three-volume work by Isaac Newton published on 5 July 1687.
Perhaps the most influential scientific book ever published, it contains the statement of Newton's laws of motion forming the foundation of classical mechanics as well as his law of universal gravitation, and derives Kepler's laws for the motion of the planets (which were first obtained empirically).
Here was born the practice, now so standard we identify it with science, of explaining nature by postulating mathematical axioms and demonstrating that their conclusion are observable phenomena.
In formulating his physical theories, Newton freely used his unpublished work on calculus.
When he submitted Principia for publication, however, Newton chose to recast the majority of his proofs as geometric arguments. 
 Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica – a three-volume work published by Isaac Newton in 1687, introducing his famous three laws of motion Potential energy – energy stored when doing work against a force  
Over a century later precession was explained in Isaac Newton's "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (1687), to be a consequence of gravitation (Evans 1998, p. 246).
Newton's original precession equations did not work, however, and were revised considerably by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and subsequent scientists. 
De Historia Piscium, Latin for "The History of Fish," was a scientific book written by Francis Willughby and published by the Royal Society in 1686.
It was unpopular and sold poorly, causing severe strain on the finances of the society.
This resulted in the society being unable to meet its promise to finance the publication of Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (""Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"", better known simply as "Principia"), leaving this to Edmund Halley, who was then the clerk of the society.
After Halley had personally financed the publication of "Principia", he was informed that the society could no longer afford to provide him the promised annual salary of £50.
Instead, Halley was paid with left-over copies of "De Historia Piscium".
Question: What's Looper?
About the article "Looper (film)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 "Phrissogonus laticostata" – Apple Looper  
  Bullock-Curtiss Little Looper  Dallman Little Looper  Bullock-Curtiss Pusher  
  de Lloyd Thompson Looper  
  "Parallelia bistriaris" – Maple Looper Moth Hübner, 1818
Question: How many people died during the sinking of the Titanic?
About the article "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Two Canavans died during the Titanic disaster, Patrick Canavan and Mary Canavan, both of County Mayo. 
  The Sinking of the Titanic (60'13)  
  The Sinking of The Titanic (72'35)  
  The Sinking of the Titanic (24'40)  Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet (25'57)  
George Dunton Widener (June 16, 1861 - April 15, 1912) was an American businessman who died in the sinking of the RMS "Titanic".
Question: Why was Union Station closed in 1981?
About the article "Union Station (Washington, D.C.)", section "Restoration".

Candidate passages:
Lindenow station was opened in 1888 and closed in 1981. 
Cape Charles Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station.
It is located south of Townsend, Virginia.
It was closed in 1981. 
Klamath Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-33, NORAD ID: Z-33) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station.
It is located northwest of Klamath, California.
It was closed in 1981. 
The first railway station in the area was on the City of Glasgow Union Railway which closed with opening of this station in 1866.
The station took its current name at the beginning of 1914. 
Allansford railway station is a closed station in the town of Allansford, on the Warrnambool railway line in Victoria, Australia.
The station was one of 35 closed to passenger traffic on 4 October 1981 as part of the "New Deal" timetable for country passengers.
Question: When did the filming of the Mexican adaptation of "Gossip Girl" begin?
About the article "Gossip Girl", section "International adaptations".

Candidate passages:
"Gossip Girl" spawned several adaptations in other countries.
The Turkish version is known as "Küçük Sırlar" (Little Lies).
On March 5, 2012, it was reported that Warner Bros. International Television and Metan Development Group would produce a Chinese teen drama series called "China Girl" inspired by "Gossip Girl".
Production is set to start in June with the show airing in November.
The show will follow the lives of students at a university instead of a high school.
A Mexican version of the series has been greenlit as well by Mexican producer Pedro Torres and is titled "".
The show will star Sofía Sisniega, Oka Giner, Jon Ecker, Vadhir Derbez, Diego Amozurrutia, and Macarena Achaga.
Filming of the Mexican adaptation began in January 2013 with the series set to air in July 5, 2013 on Televisa.
A demo of the series has been released.
The show will also air in the United States on Univision in 2014.
The show was not renewed for a second season.
  "Gossip Girl: Roman Holiday" (2007)  "Gossip Girl: The Townie" (2010)  
  "Gossip Girl": "Blair Waldorf Must Pie" (2007)  "Gossip Girl": "The Magnificent Archibalds" (2008)  "Gossip Girl": "The Treasure of Serena Madre" (2009)  
Gossip Girl is a 2007-2012 American television series.
Gossip Girl may also refer to:  , is a 2013 Mexican television series based on the American television and book series.
"Gossip Girl" (novel series), a series of novels by Cecily von Ziegesar; basis for the TV series  "Gossip Girl" (EP), a 2009 EP by South Korean girl group Rainbow  
Dorrian's has served as a filming location for "U.S. Marshalls", "The Deli", and episodes of "Gossip Girl, and "Gallery Girls"
Question: Where is Navy Pier located?
About the article "Navy Pier", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Navy Pier is a long pier on the Chicago shoreline of Lake Michigan.
It is located in the Streeterville neighborhood of the Near North Side community area.
The pier was built in 1916 at a cost of $4.5 million.
It was a part of the Plan of Chicago developed by architect and city planner Daniel Burnham and his associates.
As Municipal Pier #2 (Municipal Pier #1 was never built), Navy Pier was planned and built to serve as a mixed-purpose piece of public infrastructure.
Its primary purpose was as a cargo facility for lake freighters, and warehouses were built up and down the Pier.
However, the Pier was also designed to provide docking space for passenger excursion steamers, and in the pre–air conditioning era parts of the Pier, especially its outermost tip, were designed to serve as cool places for public gathering and entertainment.
The Pier even had its own tram.
Today, Navy Pier is Chicago's number one tourist attraction.
Pier 55 is located at the foot of Seneca Street.
Pier 55 is the next pier to the south.
Pier 56 is the next pier to the north. 
Fenwick Pier () is a pier in Fenwick Pier Street, Wan Chai North, Hong Kong, near CITIC Tower and The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts.
There is the "Fleet Arcade" at the pier which was set up by the U.S. Navy.
Prior to land reclamation of Wan Chai North in the 1970s, the pier was located near Fenwick Street. 
The USS Midway Museum is a maritime museum located in downtown San Diego, California at Navy Pier.
The museum consists of the aircraft carrier . 
Clacton Pier is a pier located in the seaside resort town of Clacton-on-Sea in England.
Question: How many delegates from the 27 nations participated in the negotiations?
About the article "Treaty of Versailles", section "Negotiations".

Candidate passages:
The following delegates participated in the conference: 
Negotiations between the Allied powers started on 18 January in the "Salle de l'Horloge" at the French Foreign Ministry, on the Quai d'Orsay in Paris.
Initially, 70 delegates of 27 nations participated in the negotiations.
Having been defeated, Germany, Austria, and Hungary were excluded from the negotiations.
Russia was also excluded because it had negotiated a separate peace with Germany in 1918, in which Germany gained a large fraction of Russia's land and resources.
The treaty's terms were extremely harsh, as the negotiators at Versailles later pointed out.
At first a "Council of Ten" comprising two delegates each from Britain, France, the United States, Italy and Japan), met officially to decide the peace terms.
It became the "Big Four" when Japan dropped out and the top person from each of the other four met in 145 closed sessions to make all the major decisions, which were later ratified by the entire assembly.
Apart from Italian issues, the main conditions were determined at personal meetings among the by the leaders of the "Big Three" nations: British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, and American President Woodrow Wilson.
The minor nations attended a weekly "Plenary Conference" that discussed issues in a general forum but made no decisions.
These members formed over 50 commissions that made various recommendations, many of which were incorporated into the final Treaty.
Stockholm Model United Nations (SMUN) is a project between Stockholm University and Stockholm School of Economics, conferences are held at either university.
In 2004 began Stockholm Model United Nations with approximately 50 participants.
Today, the conference hosts around 180 delegates chosen for the annual fall conference, often divided in three committees.
The members of the Host Team are students at a number of Stockholm universities, and the delegates are Swedish students, exchange students as well as international students from all over the world.
These students, who represent the very best in their respective fields of study, are selected through a competitive application process, to participate as delegates in a simulation of the negotiations taking place within the UN and other international organisations. 
The following delegates participated: 
PAS offers an extremely rigorous Model United Nations program for selected high school students.
Ranging from local to international conferences, PAS students have participated actively as delegates, ambassadors, and chairpersons in conferences such as:  The Hague International Model United Nations (THIMUN)  THIMUN Singapore  Beijing International Model United Nations (BEIMUN)  National High School Model UN (NHSMUN), New York  Taiwan Model United Nations (TAIMUN)
Question: When were the formats of the soundtrack of Terminator re-released?
About the article "The Terminator", section "Release-1".

Candidate passages:
Around and shortly after "The Terminator"'s release in theaters, a number of merchandise items and media were released and sold to coincide with the film.
Shaun Hutson wrote a novelization of the film which was published on February 21, 1985.
In September 1988, NOW Comics released a comic based on the film.
Dark Horse Comics published a comic in 1990 that took place 39 years after the film.
Several video games based on "The Terminator" were released between 1991 and 1993 for various Nintendo and Sega systems.
A soundtrack to the film was released in 1984 which included the score by Brad Fiedel and the pop and rock songs used in the club scenes. 
"The Terminator" was released on VHS and Betamax in 1985.
The film performed well financially on its initial release.
"The Terminator" premiered at number 35 on the top video cassette rentals and number 20 on top video cassette sales charts.
In its second week, "The Terminator" reached number 4 on the top video cassette rentals and number 12 on top video cassette sales charts.
In March 1995, "The Terminator" was released as a letter boxed edition on Laserdisc.
The film premiered through Image Entertainment on DVD, on September 3, 1997.
IGN referred to this DVD as "pretty bare-bones...released with just a mono soundtrack and a kind of poor transfer.
"Through their acquisition of Polygram Filmed Entertainment's pre-1996 film library catalogue, MGM released a special edition of the film on October 2, 2001, which included documentaries, the script, and advertisements for the film.
On January 23, 2001 a VCD version was released for the Hong Kong market.
On June 20, 2006, the film was released on Blu-ray through Sony in the United States.
In late 2012, the film was re-released on Blu-ray, this time with a transfer by MGM, which features improved sharpness compared to Sony's 2006 Blu-ray, and revised color grading, as well as expanded extra material, such as deleted scenes and a making-of feature. 
Comic strip stories that were printed in Terminator Salvation Comic were:  Issues 1-4: Sand In The Gears (Terminator Salvation Movie Prequel, re-printed in four parts).  
Terminator Salvation is a light gun shooter Arcade released in 2010.
It is developed by Play Mechanix and published by Raw Thrills.
It is an adaptation of the "Terminator Salvation" feature film by McG. 
 "The Terminator" (soundtrack), for the 1984 film Terminator (1988), song by metal band Powermad Terminator (1992 track), darkcore track by Goldie Terminator (1997), song by alternative metal band Sevendust from their "eponymous" album
Question: Rotten tomatoes gave American Hustle what rating?
About the article "American Hustle", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
"Popstar" received negative reviews.
Rotten Tomatoes gave it a "rotten" rating of 44%. 
The film has an 84% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
Rotten Tomatoes gave "The Girl" a "rotten" rating of 13% based on 30 reviews.
Metacritic gave it a "generally negative" rating of 34% based on 14 reviews. 
The film was a commercial success.
Produced on a budget of $3.05 million, it earned $10,390,000 in US theatrical rentals.
"Hustle" currently holds a 67% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 71% based on 65 reviews.
Question: How many types of organizations are there that rank boxers?
About the article "Boxing", section "Boxer rankings".

Candidate passages:
There are various organizations and websites, that rank boxers in both weight class and pound-for-pound manner.
 BoxRec (ratings)
 The Ring (ratings)
 ESPN (ratings)
 Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (Ratings)
There are many different types of rank reversals, depending on how the alternatives in a problem are defined and evaluated.
These types are described next as Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4, and Type 5. 
There are many types of organizations that provide telephone interpreting services, including for-profit companies, governmental organizations, non-profit groups, and internal divisions within organizations.
For example, the government of Australia operates a telephone interpreting service, as do the governments of South Africa and New Zealand. 
There are many different types of bearings. 
Legendary Champions is a 1968 documentary film written and directed by Harry Chapin featuring old boxers in action.
There are many scenes that show the boxers outside the ring, including some that are the only ones of their kind.
Several early boxers, John L. Sullivan for example, are shown in the only film ever taken of them.
The film of the Dempsey-Willard fight is very violent.
The documentary includes as history of Jack Johnson out of the ring.
The narrator incorrectly states that Jack Johnson is seen picking a defeated boxer's teeth out of one of his gloves.
The attire worn by some of the early boxers is more revealing than what modern-day boxers use, and to the other extreme, tights were even worn by some boxers.
The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Question: How big is the Roman Collosseum?
About the article "Colosseum", section "Arena and hypogeum".

Candidate passages:
  3 – Gungnae-seong of Goguryeo is completed.
c. 70 – Gateways and balustrades of the Sanchi stupa added by the Sunga in India.
60s – Domus Aurea in Rome begun.
80 – Collosseum in Rome completed.
Subterranean Neopythagorean basilica of Porta Maggiore in Rome.  
Levan began his career as the tea boy at Morgan Studios, London in 1971, rising to become an engineer and producer.
His album credits include John Martyn's "Grace and Danger", Ralph McTell's "Water of Dreams", Iron Maiden's eponymous album, Neil Ardley's "Kaleidoscope of Rainbows" and "Harmony of the Spheres", Collosseum II's "Wardance", Andrew Lloyd Webber's "Variations" and "Requiem", Gary Boyle's "The Dancer" and "Electric Glide" and Barbara Thompson's "Paraphernalia". 
The show is about educating New Zealanders how to catch big fish in shallow water.  
The Big Green Help is a reality television series that airs on Nickelodeon.
The program shows how kids can find a way to take care of the Earth. 
How Hard It Is is an album by Big Brother and the Holding Company, released in 1971.
Question: When did "Dallas Buyers Club" premier?
About the article "Dallas Buyers Club", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
  Two  "Dallas Buyers Club"  
 Matthew McConaughey — "Dallas Buyers Club"  
 Jared Leto — "Dallas Buyers Club"  
  Christian Bale – "American Hustle"  Elizabeth Banks – ""  Jared Leto – "Dallas Buyers Club"  Matthew McConaughey – "Dallas Buyers Club"  Orlando Bloom – ""  
The song 'Life Is Strange' is heavily featured in the motion picture Dallas Buyers Club.