community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is modern medicine's main problem?
About the article "Medicine", section "Criticism of modern medicine".

Candidate passages:
An important field is medical physics, and its subfields nuclear medicine, radiation therapy, health physics, and diagnostic imaging.
From x-ray machines to MRI to PET, among many others, medical physics provides most of modern medicine's diagnostic capability along with providing many treatment options.  
Neurolaw is an emerging field that determines how modern brain science should affect the way we make laws, punish criminals, and invent new methods for rehabilitation.
Eagleman is the founder and director of Baylor College of Medicine's Initiative on Neuroscience and Law. 
The Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine is located within the Education Institute on the main campus of Cleveland Clinic.
Cleveland Clinic has ranked consistently as one of the top hospitals in the country, with 9 specialties ranking in the top five in the country, and 14 in the top 10.
The Lerner College of Medicine's MCAT score for the applying class of 2011 was the fourth highest in the nation, and the school fielded 1,745 applications for 32 positions.
In 2012, 76% of graduates were matched to hospitals ranked in the Top 13 of the U.S. News & World Report Honor Roll Hospitals or within US News Top-10 specialty-specific rankings for their chosen field.
From 2006 through 2011, the school has produced 35 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Scholars and Fellows, including 2 students in the inaugural class.
In 2012, a research-driven collaboration between IBM and the Lerner College of Medicine was announced to integrate IBM supercomputer Watson into the medical school environment.
The computer is intended to interact with medical students on case-based problem solving.
The Lerner College of Medicine was chosen for the collaboration because of its primarily case-based learning environment. 
Problem finding means problem discovery.
It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem shaping and problem solving.
Problem finding requires intellectual vision and insight into what is missing.
This involves the application of creativity.  
The initial assessment in RT has two main objectives:  to establish what is the main problem that led the client to therapy;  to identify crossed relations within the person, and between her and others.
Question: In Teen Wolf, who is the girl of Scott Howard's dreams?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Plot".

Candidate passages:
Scott Howard.
The main character, Scott, is constantly chasing after local cheerleader and popular girl Pam, while being thwarted by Pam's boyfriend Mick McAllister, a mean jock.
Scott spends much of his time worrying about social acceptance and the possibility of people finding out he's a werewolf.
Townsend Coleman provided Scott Howard's voice. 
  "Teen Wolf's Family Secret"  "The Werewolf Buster"  "Shopworn Wolf"  "The Beast Within"  "Up a Family Tree"  "Grandpa's In the Doghouse"  "Wolf Pride"  "Wolf of My Dreams"  "Leader of the Pack"  "The Curse of the Red Paw"  "The All-American Werewolf"  "Under My Spell"  "Teen Wolf Punks Out"  "Teen Wolf's Curse"  "It's No Picnic Being Teen Wolf"  "Toot Toot Tut Tut and All That Rot"  "Down on the Farm"  "Diary of a Mad Werewolf"  "Teen Wolf Come Home"  "Scott and the Howlers"  "Howlin' Cousins"  
 Transylvania is Count Duckula's residence In the Teen Wolf cartoon, Transylvania is the origin country of main character Scott Howard's grandparents.
Dr. Zitbag's Transylvania Pet Shop  In the Ben 10 cartoon, an alien world called Anur Transyl is based on Transylvania.
The inhabitants of the planet, the Transylians, resemble Frankenstein's monster, while Loboan, who live on Anur Transyl's moon, resemble werewolves.
There is another Alien species called known as Vladats, and due to the pun on the name Vlad III the Impaler and the word bat, they most likely resemble vampires, but they have long since died out before the start of the cartoon.  
Teen Wolf is an American television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV.
It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name.
The show's central character is Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf while looking for a dead girl in the woods.
Scott attempts to maintain a normal life, keeping the fact of his being a werewolf secret from everyone, with the exception of his best friend "Stiles" Stilinski (Dylan O'Brien), who helps him through the changes in his life and body, and another mysterious werewolf, Derek Hale (Tyler Hoechlin).
"Teen Wolf" premiered on June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards.
The second season premiered on June 3, 2012 after 2012 MTV Movie Awards.
On July 12, 2012, "Teen Wolf" was renewed for a third season, which includes 24 episodes and the production location was moved to Los Angeles, California.
The third season premiered on June 3, 2013 at 10 pm, giving the series a new high on ratings.
A fourth season has been confirmed, which will premiere on June 23rd, 2014.
The series has received a generally positive response from critics. 
The most popular girl in Wolverton High and serving as a cheerleader, Pamela is Scott's romantic interest.
She is the girlfriend of Mick McCallister, who sometimes thwarts Scott and picks on him for being an outsider.
Pam is unaware of the fact that Scott is a werewolf like his family before him, like everybody in Wolverton who doesn't know the Howard family's secret.
Question: When started German cinema?
About the article "Germany", section "Media".

Candidate passages:
Josef Wirsching (22 March 1903 –11 June 1967) sometimes credited as Joseph Wirsching, was a German cinematographer, who became a pioneer in cinematography who contributed to the heritage of cinema and photography in Cinema of India and its improvement into a scientific art of expression.
His association with Indian cinema started in 1925, when he worked with another German, Franz Osten, in the Indo-European collaboration, "The Light of Asia".
Thereafter he settled in India, went on to work in over 20 films with Bombay Talkies and subsequently with Kamal Amrohi in "Mahal" (1949), "Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayi" (1960) and his masterpiece "Pakeezah" (1972), though he died while it was still under production. 
The Greidinger family, the majority owners of Cinema City International N.V., started their cinema business in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine, Moshe Greidinger (grandfather of the company's current CEO also named Moshe Greidinger) started building his first cinema in 1929, which was opened in 1931.
In 1935 he opened his second cinema in Haifa, Armon Cinema (palace in Hebrew), a large art-deco building that contained 1,800 seats.
Armon cinema became the heart of Haifa’s entertainment district; due to its large capacity, the cinema was often used for performances by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and the Israeli Opera.
In 1958, the family expended to Tel Aviv, by acquiring the Chen cinema in Dizengoff Square.
In 1967, the family entered the film distribution business when it acquired a company named Forum Film.
In 1982, their first multiplex cinema was opened in Dizengoff Center shopping mall in Tel Aviv.  
  Novelty Cinema  Mahalakshmi Cinema Cinema.
The Mahalakshmi talkies was the second cinema hall after Pratapgarh cinema hall in the entire Udaipur zone when it was built in 1951. 
Agnes Windeck (27 March 1888 – 28 September 1975) was a German theatre and film actress.
She appeared in 55 films between 1939 and 1973.
She was born in Hamburg and started her career at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus.
She later worked as a teacher at the drama school of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin.
In the 1930s she began to play minor roles in several films but it was not until she was in her seventies when she became a popular character actress of West German cinema and television.
Agnes Windeck died in Berlin. 
  Australian New Wave  French New Wave, or Nouvelle Vague, the inaugural New Wave cinema movement  Indian New Wave, or Parallel Cinema, which began around the same time as the French New Wave  Japanese New Wave, or Nuberu Bagu, which also developed around the same time as the French "Nouvelle Vague"  Persian New Wave, or Iranian New Wave, started in the 1960s  New German Cinema, new wave of German cinema  Czechoslovak New Wave  Cinema Novo or Novo Cinema, a movement in Brazilian and Portuguese film  Hong Kong New Wave, a movement in Hong Kong film led by Tsui Hark  Romanian New Wave  British New Wave  Taiwan New Wave  Thai New Wave  New Hollywood, also known as the American New Wave
Question: What song was ranked 8th on CNN's list in 2012?
About the article "Gangnam Style", section "Miscellaneous".

Candidate passages:
In the September 2012 CNN's "Money" magazine's issue, McKinney was ranked 2nd place among Best Places to Live in the United States.
In July 2010, McKinney was ranked 5th place on CNN's "Money" magazine's list of best places to live in the United States, and two years earlier (2008), the city ranked 14th on the same list, compiled for cities over 100,000 every two years.
Also, McKinney is the only city in Texas that made the top ten.
McKinney is one of several fast-growing communities on the northeastern edge of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. 
In 2009, Forbes ranked her 24th in their list of the 100 Most Powerful Women.
She ranked 26th on CNN's 50 Most Powerful Women in Business 2006.  
 "What You Know" won for "Best Rap Solo Performance" and was nominated for "Best Rap Song" at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards.
"What You Know" was performed at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards, where its music video was nominated for two awards.
VIBE named T.I.
's "What You Know" as the Top Song of 2006.
It was also ranked fourth on a similar list by "Rolling Stone" and was #1 in Muchmusic's Top HipHop 2006 List.
Pitchfork Media ranked "What You Know" #3 on their "Top Tracks of 2006" list, while T.I.
's collaboration on Justin Timberlake's song "My Love" was ranked #1.
The song is one of the most critically acclaimed of 2006 (arguably T.I.
's most critically acclaimed song), and is one of T.I.
's most successful.
It has garnered a 5-star rating from Pitchfork Media.
The song peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, and it also topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
It is ranked the 338th best song of all time, 8th of 2006, and 42nd of the 2000s decade by Acclaimedmusic.net.
In 2008, it was ranked number 68 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.  
In 2006, the song "Kolotečina" was ranked No.
33, and the song "Treći Vavilon" was ranked No.
35 on the B92 Top 100 Domestic Songs list. 
In 2006 the song was ranked #18 on the B92 Top 100 Domestic Songs list.
Question: What was the domestic box office total for The Lion King?
About the article "The Lion King", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
Box office.
The film was a financial success, earning $92,115,211 at the North American domestic box office and an additional $25,500,000 internationally, for a worldwide total of $117,615,211. 
"Biutiful" grossed $5,101,237 in the domestic box office and $20,046,549 overseas for a worldwide total of $25,147,786. 
 "The Swan Princess" received U.S. theatrical release on November 18, 1994, and only made $2,445,155 on its opening weekend.
It eventually had a total domestic gross of $9,771,658, resulting as a box office bomb due to struggling competition with ', ', "The Santa Clause", "", "Stargate", "Pulp Fiction", "Miracle on 34th Street", and "The Lion King". 
The film had moderate success at the box office.
The Domestic Total Gross for the movie was $19,734,940. 
The film was a box office failure.
Figures from Box Office Mojo show the film was only released in 164 theaters for 14 days and 2 weeks.
Total Lifetime Domestic Grosses of $472,185.
Opening Weekend: $302,908.
Question: Where do most minorities in Nigeria reside?
About the article "Nigeria", section "Ethno-linguistic groups".

Candidate passages:
Portuguese-speaking minorities are found in Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa and Zambia due to immigration from the Lusophone African countries. 
Most Cypto-Armenians reside in eastern provinces of Turkey, where the pre-genocide Armenian population was concentrated.  
The Tai ethnic minorities include the Thai, Lao, Shan, and the Kula.
They remain in very small numbers scattered throughout the provinces of Cambodia.
Thai minorities mainly live in Phnom Penh while the Laotian people live in with the hill tribes to the north.
Shan and Kula minorities reside in Pailin Province where their ancestors migrated to participate in the lucrative gem trade.
The local Khmer dialect in Pailin has been noted to have been influenced by Burmese in tone and pronunciation from the ethnic minorities speaking it. 
Nigeria has more than 250 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs, creating a country of rich ethnic diversity.
The largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo and Fulani, accounting for more than 70% of the population, while the Edo, Ijaw, Kanuri, Ibibio, Ebira, Nupe, Gwari, Itsekiri, Jukun, Urhobo, Igala, Idoma and Tiv comprise between 25 and 30%; other minorities make up the remaining 5%.
The middle belt of Nigeria is known for its diversity of ethnic groups, including the Pyem, Goemai, and Kofyar.
The official population count of each of Nigeria's ethnicities has always remained controversial and disputed as members of different ethnic groups believe the census is rigged to give a particular group (usually believed to be northern groups) numerical superiority.
There are small minorities of British, American, East Indian, Chinese (est.
50,000), white Zimbabwean, Japanese, Greek, Syrian and Lebanese immigrants in Nigeria.
Immigrants also include those from other West African or East African nations.
These minorities mostly reside in major cities such as Lagos and Abuja, or in the Niger Delta as employees for the major oil companies.
A number of Cubans settled in Nigeria as political refugees following the Cuban Revolution.
In the middle of the 19th century, a number of ex-slaves of Afro-Cuban and Afro-Brazilian descent and emigrants from Sierra Leone established communities in Lagos and other regions of Nigeria.
Many ex-slaves came to Nigeria following the emancipation of slaves in the Americas.
Many of the immigrants, sometimes called Saros (immigrants from Sierra Leone) and Amaro (ex-slaves from Brazil) later became prominent merchants and missionaries in these cities.
Armenian has two major dialects, Western Armenian and Eastern Armenian.
It is spoken in Armenia, where it has sole official status, and is also spoken in neighboring Georgia, Iran, and Azerbaijan (mainly in Nagorno-Karabakh Republic).
It is also spoken in Turkey by a very small minority (Western Armenian and Homshetsi), and by small minorities in many other countries where members of the widely dispersed Armenian diaspora reside.
Question: Who were the initial creators of Pho?
About the article "Pho", section "From Cantonese".

Candidate passages:
Pho originated in the early 20th century in northern Vietnam, apparently southeast of Hanoi in Nam Định Province, then a substantial textile market.
The traditional home of pho is reputed to be the villages of and (or ) in Đông Xuân commune, Nam Trực District, Nam Định Province.
According to villagers, pho was eaten in long before the French colonial period when it was popularized.
Pho was originally sold at dawn and dusk by roaming street vendors, who shouldered mobile kitchens on carrying poles (').
From the pole hung two wooden cabinets, one housing a cauldron over a wood fire, the other storing noodles, spices, cookware, and space to prepare a bowl of pho.
Pho vendors kept their heads warm with distinctive, disheveled felt hats called '.
Hanoi's first two fixed pho stands were a Vietnamese-owned Cát Tường on Cầu Gỗ Street and a Chinese-owned stand in front of Bờ Hồ tram stop.
They were joined in 1918 by two more on Quạt Row and Đồng Row.
Around 1925, a Vân Cù villager named Vạn opened the first "Nam Định style" pho stand in Hanoi. ""
declined in number around 1936–1946 in favor of stationary eateries. 
"Chao pho" or "jao poh" literally means “godfather.” Chao pho are mostly of Han ethnicity based in the provinces who have business interests in both legitimate and criminal activities.
Moreover, they have groups of associates and followers, move closely with powerful bureaucrats, policemen and military figures, sit in positions in local administration, and play a key role in parliamentary elections.
"Chao pho" mostly come from a Hanethnic background. 
Pho resides in Los Angeles, CA, publishes under the name Asian Sin SESAC, and mentored by Lonnie Marshall at the Silverlake Conservatory of Music.<br>Controversy<br> Also there is the controversial "Laptop Incident" in which Pho, who allegedly may have been crazed by drug use, destroyed his roommate's laptop.
The laptop was smashed because Pho suspected it was being used to spy on him.
The laptop was never replaced or repaired. 
Pho Thong () is a district ("Amphoe") in the northern part of Ang Thong Province, central Thailand. 
Pho Prathap Chang () is a district ("Amphoe") in the western part of Phichit Province, northern Thailand.
Question: What scientific principle explains why the sky is blue?
About the article "Albert Einstein", section "Theory of critical opalescence".

Candidate passages:
Inspired by the author's web site, "Bad Astronomy," the book attempts to explore twenty-four common astronomical fallacies and explain the scientific consensus concerning these topics within the field of astronomy.
The book explains and corrects many ideas relating to space that, according to Plait, are mistaken but nevertheless often portrayed in popular movies.
Plait also dedicates much of the book to debunking the idea of a Moon landing hoax and explains why astrology should not be taken seriously.
A part of the book describes the Moon's tidal effects and explains the Coriolis effect, why the sky is blue, the Big Bang and other related topics.
Many of the book's topics and arguments also are found on Plait's page at the "Slate" magazine blog site, but Plait explores them in greater depth in the book.
He states that the book is intended to debunk popular myths and also to describe science in an easily comprehensible way. 
Displayed at right is the web colour light sky blue. 
  Diffuse sky radiation, which causes the sky to appear blue  Blue skies research (also called blue sky science), scientific research in domains where "real-world" applications are not immediately apparent  
Einstein returned to the problem of thermodynamic fluctuations, giving a treatment of the density variations in a fluid at its critical point.
Ordinarily the density fluctuations are controlled by the second derivative of the free energy with respect to the density.
At the critical point, this derivative is zero, leading to large fluctuations.
The effect of density fluctuations is that light of all wavelengths is scattered, making the fluid look milky white.
Einstein relates this to Rayleigh scattering, which is what happens when the fluctuation size is much smaller than the wavelength, and which explains why the sky is blue.
Einstein quantitatively derived critical opalescence from a treatment of density fluctuations, and demonstrated how both the effect and Rayleigh scattering originate from the atomistic constitution of matter.
The Slogan of Khanians' is "Blue Blue, Sky Blue"
Question: In which year did the Mongolian press begin?
About the article "Mongolia", section "Media".

Candidate passages:
The Inner Mongolia Education Press (IMEP) is a publishing company in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.
They were established in 1960.
They publish roughly 2,000 items per year, including translations of Japanese, Russian, English, and other foreign-language works, as well as two periodicals in Mongolian.
They work with the Mongolian Language Educational Materials Editing Office for Schools and Universities (大中专蒙古文教材编审办公室) to print and publish roughly 235,000 copies of 500 editions of Mongolian-language educational materials, which are distributed and used in schools in eight different provinces in China. 
Selenge Press is a Mongolian football club from Ulaanbaatar, competing in the Mongolia Premier League. 
  Mongolian as spoken in Mongolia which in praxi is based on the Khalkha dialect  Standard Mongolian in China which is phonetically based on the Chakhar dialect and grammatically based on a mix of the grammar of various Inner Mongolian dialects with some written Mongolian influences  
As of November 2010, there are three FM channels, including Mongolian National Radio Program 1, Mongolian National Radio Program 2 and "Lavain Egshig" Radio. 
 Press.
Established in 1985, Inner Mongolia University Press publishes books in both Chinese and Mongolian.
Annually, it publishes about 120 books.
Inner Mongolia University Press has published 1315 books since it was established, among which 140 books were in Mongolian, and 60 books were in English, Japanese and Russian, etc.
Question: Who stared in the 1985 comedy "Teen Wolf"?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Teen Wolf, known as The Cartoon Adventures of Teen Wolf in the United Kingdom, is an animated American television series broadcast from 1986 to 1987 that was produced by Southern Star Productions in association with Clubhouse Pictures.
It was based on the 1985 live-action film, "Teen Wolf". 
Teen Wolf is a 1985 American fantasy comedy film released by Atlantic Releasing Corporation starring Michael J.
Fox as Scott Howard, a high school student who discovers that his family has an unusual pedigree when he finds himself transforming into a werewolf.
The film was directed by Rod Daniel based on a script co-written by Joseph Loeb III, Matthew Weisman, and Tim Hayes.
Crystal Reed (born February 6, 1985) is an American actress.
She is best known for her role as Allison Argent in the MTV series "Teen Wolf". 
Projects announced in development include:  a comedy format from Nick Cannon’s NCredible Entertainment starring Amanda Diva;  a fashion series with an interactive element from Jill Martin, television personality and author of "Fashion for Dummies" and the upcoming "I Have Nothing to Wear";  three series with Jackhole Productions DiSanto and Gateley continue work MTV Networks in the ongoing development of multiple series, including the scripted MTV series "Teen Wolf", a reinvention of the 1985 film. 
Gabriel Sunday (born October 18, 1985) is an American actor, best known for portraying Archibald Holden Buster Williams in the teen comedy-drama film Archie's Final Project.
Question: What is the former name of Thailand
About the article "Thailand", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The species name "siamica" refers to the typelocality, Siam is the former name for Thailand. 
Wanasthana Sajakul, also known as Big Hoy (former name: Thawatchai Sajakul) is a Thai politician and former member of parliament, former manager for the Thailand national football team from 1993 to 1996, and manager of Thailand Premier League side Chula-Sinthana FC.
He has led the side to the Thailand Division 1 League, Group B title in 2007 and the Thailand Division 2 League title in 2006. 
The Bank of Thailand () is the central bank of Thailand. 
Surat Thani (often in short Surat, ) former name "Chaiya Province" is the largest of the southern provinces ("changwat") of Thailand, on the western shore of the Gulf of Thailand.
Surat Thani means "City of Good People", the title given to the city by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). 
The Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT) (Thai name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนิวเคลียร์แห่งชาติ) is a government agency in Bangkok, Thailand.