community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the definition of a ribeye?
About the article "Steak", section "Rib steak".

Candidate passages:
The rib eye or ribeye (also known as Scotch fillet in Australia and New Zealand), is a beef steak from the rib section.
The rib section of beef spans from ribs six through twelve.
Ribeye steaks are mostly composed of the Longissimus dorsi muscle but also contain the Complexus and Spinalis muscles. 
A rib chop comes from the rib section of an animal, usually the term is used for pork and lamb.
Rib chops are considered the ribeye of pork and lamb. 
In correspondence to its activity, ribbon synapses can have synaptic ribbons that vary in size.
In mouse photoreceptor synapses when the neurotransmitter release rate is high and exocytosis is high, the synaptic ribbons are long.
When neurotransmitter release rate is low and exocytosis is low, the synaptic ribbons are short.
This has been identified with RIBEYE with the current hypothesis being that synaptic ribbons can enlarge by the addition of more RIBEYE subunit.
RIBEYE interactions are required to form a scaffold formation protein of the synaptic ribbon. 
A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached.
In the United States, the term rib eye steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably.
The term "cowboy cut" is often used in American restaurants for a bone-in rib eye.
The rib eye or "ribeye" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone.
In Australia, "ribeye" is used when this cut is served with the bone in.
With the bone removed, it is called "Scotch fillet".
It is both flavorful and tender, coming from the lightly worked upper rib cage area.
Its marbling of fat makes it very good for slow oven roasting and grilling. 
A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached.
In the United States, the term rib eye steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably.
The rib eye or "ribeye" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone.
Question: How many age groups are there events for?
About the article "Diving", section "Canada".

Candidate passages:
There are many events that are similar to the Junior National Tennis Championship.
Girls Championships have a similar event that takes place every year in Berkeley, California for 16- and 18-year-olds.
Along with having these great events in the US, there are also events all around the world.
In Europe, there are tournaments for boys and girls.
These events come in different age groups such as 12, 14, 16 and 18-and-under. 
There are organised sporting events for target shooting, bowling (Kegeln), cards (Jassen) and Steinstossen (shot put).
As well there are also several performing artistic groups, such as yodeling, singing, folk dancing, and many other traditional activities. 
Tikotin's dream was that the Japanese Museum should be a centre for studying Japanese arts and culture and for broadening the Israelis' knowledge about Japan.
In the educational branch of the Museum, workshops based on the exhibitions are conducted for schoolchildren and those of kindergarten age, for teachers, and for other groups.
Courses are given about the Japanese language, calligraphy and ink drawing, "ikebana", cooking, and special activities are held for children.
There are also Japanese rooms for learning about how people live in Japan, their clothing, food, and homes.
The Museum presents a variety of events concerning the arts and culture of Japan.
These include lectures, films, the tea ceremony, festivals and special celebrations, many of which are held in the Raphael Angel Auditorium.
As a result of its activities, the Museum has become a centre for promoting and understanding the unique Japanese culture, and for establishing closer ties between the two nations. 
There are many Sybase-centric user groups around the world.
The International Sybase User Group (ISUG), with members in more than 60 countries, acts as an umbrella organization for these groups, providing logistical support for user group meetings and other events. 
In historical reenactment, authenticity (sometimes referred to as the A-factor or simply A) is a measure of how close an item, prop, action, weapon, or custom is to what would actually have been used or done in the time period being depicted.
For example, in most northern European medieval reenactment cotton is an "inauthentic" material—as opposed to wool or linen—though it would be "authentic" in more modern periods and events, such as American Civil War reenactment or World War II reenactment.
Likewise, pop culture references and talking about modern events or objects (e.g., wrist watches, mobile phones, or President Barack Obama) is inauthentic.
Generally, the ratio of events and groups enforcing strict authenticity to those permitting (limited) inauthenticity among the participating reenactors is estimated to be half-half, i.e., there are approximately as many groups enforcing historical accuracy as there are permitting a more liberal use of the term "authentic".
This does, however, vary from country to country.
Question: Who was the director for "I won't give up" and what was the release date for this music video?
About the article "I Won't Give Up", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
"Follow Me"/"I Won't Play the Fool" is the final single release from Wild Orchid's self-titled debut, "Wild Orchid".
The songs were remixed for this release.
Not released to stores, the double-sided single was released to dance clubs across the United States.
The remix for "I Won't Play the Fool" reached the top five (at #5) of the U.S. dance chart.
No music video was made for either song. 
A music video was released for the song in February 2009.
As with his previous two music videos ("Don't Think I Don't Think About It" and "Winter Wonderland"), the video for "It Won't Be Like This for Long" was directed by Wayne Isham. 
The video was shot in New York from April 9 to April 11, 2008.
It was directed by Loic Maes, the same director of the videos for their previous singles Ten Miles and I Won't Be Crying. 
The music video for "What the Hell Have I" was released in 1993 and was directed by Rocky Schenck, who had previously directed the "We Die Young" and "Them Bones" music videos for the band, and who would later direct the music video for "Grind".
In the music video singer Layne Staley's face is reflected on him with different expressions.
The video is available on the home video release "". 
  "Spellbound": "Spellbound" was released on March 20, 2009, via digital download.
No physical release is scheduled.
"Spellbound" was released on the "Liquid Metal" and "Octane" stations of Sirius XM satellite radio on February 14 and was released officially on their MySpace on February 24.
"I Like It": The single was chosen after a poll on their MySpace profile, involving nine other songs from "Shallow Life".
The video for "I Like It" was filmed in May.
The music video was shot in Kansas City by the American director Kevin James Custer and it was released June 29, 2009.
Despite being released as a single, however, it has never been performed live.
"I Won't Tell You": The single was released on October 5, 2009 on American mainstream rock radio stations.
The video for "I Won't Tell You" was filmed on December 5 in Milan by the Italian director SaKu, who also directed the video for "Spellbound."
The music video was released on the band's official MySpace page on January 12, 2010.
"Wide Awake": The single was released on November 30, 2009 for Italian radio stations as a special single for the holidays.
Question: What does Hadaka udon refer to?
About the article "Udon", section "Cold".

Candidate passages:
Udon is a type of noodle used in Japanese cuisine.
Udon may also refer to: Udon Entertainment, a Canadian art studio and publisher Udon Thani, a city in Thailand Udon Thani Province, a province in Thailand  
 "Zaru udon": Chilled udon noodles topped with shredded nori and served on a zaru (笊 or ざる), a sieve-like bamboo tray.
Accompanied by a chilled dipping sauce, usually a strong mixture of dashi, mirin, and shoyu.
Eaten with wasabi or grated ginger.
 "Bukkake udon": Cold udon served with thick dashi-broth.
 "Hadaka udon" (naked udon 裸うどん): Cold udon served on its own.
 Kijoyu udon: Served in a cold soup of raw (unpasteurized) soy sauce and sudachi (a type of citrus) juice, sometimes with a bit of grated daikon.
Bukkake is a group sex act in pornography.
Bukkake may also refer to:  A Japanese method of serving various types of noodles, as in bukkake udon and bukkake soba.
Facial (sex act)  
The Rear naked choke (RNC) is a chokehold in martial arts applied from an opponent's back.
Depending on the context, the term may refer to one of two variations of the technique, either arm can be used to apply the choke in both cases.
The term "rear naked choke" likely originated from the technique in Jujutsu and Judo known as the ""Hadaka Jime"", or "Naked Strangle."
The word "naked" in this context suggests that, unlike other strangulation techniques found in Jujutsu/Judo, this hold does not require the use of a keikogi ("gi") or training uniform.
The choke has two variations: in one version, the attacker's arm encircles the opponent's neck and then grabs his own biceps on the other arm (see below for details); in the second version, the attacker clasps his hands together instead after encircling the opponent's neck. 
  "Sanuki udon" - udon is one of the most popular foods in the Sanuki Province, today Kagawa Prefecture, and udon produced here is famous nationwide.
"Sawachi ryori" - traditionally sashimi, sushi but more recently other foods, presented on a huge plate called "sawachi".
(Kochi area)  "Katsuo no tataki" - finely chopped skipjack tuna mixed with chopped spring onion and seasoned with rice vinegar.
(Kochi area - in other regions this would refer to sliced, seared skipjack tuna)  "Sudachi" - a tiny lime-like citrus, which is mixed, grated and added to fish dishes of the Tokushima area to give any dish the distinctive summertime in Tokushima taste.
Question: How big was Italy's civilian air fleet during 2005?
About the article "Italy", section "Infrastructure".

Candidate passages:
  Soviet Union Civil Air Fleet  
Air Commodore Harrison was appointed Commandant Air Cadets in July 2005 and retired from the RAF in October 2006 to train civilian pilots for CTC Aviation Training in New Zealand, where he has taken up the position of Chief Flying Instructor on the multi engine fleet. 
Italy's 14th Bermuda Bowl was its first since 1975. 
 Cessna 208 Caravan  
International programs.
Italian Air Force.
Boeing continued development of the aircraft.
Italy selected the KC-767A and signed a contract in 2002 becoming the launch customer, with delivery set for 2005.
The Italian Air Force ("Aeronautica Militare") ordered four aircraft.
This version is based on the 767-200ER and is named the "KC-767 Tanker Transport", and is fitted with boom and hose-drogue refueling systems on the centerline with hose-drogue wingpod systems.
Italy's aircraft became the first KC-767 to be assembled.
The aircraft are initially built as 767-200ER commercial airplanes, then flown to a separate facility for conversion into tankers.
Italy's first aircraft made its maiden flight on 21 May 2005.
Italy's second aircraft arrived for modification at the Naples, Italy facility of Boeing's partner, Aeronavali on 6 May 2005.
Delivery of the tankers to the Italian Air Force was delayed due to an issue with flutter of the wing pods and other technical issues.
Boeing provided a 767 for training during this time.
After resolving the issues, Boeing delivered the first KC-767 in January, and the second in March 2011.
These aircraft officially entered service on 17 May 2011.
After entering service, the two KC-767s have supported NATO operations in Afghanistan and Libya.
The final two tankers were delivered in late 2011.
Question: When did the film American Hustle come out?
About the article "American Hustle", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Katt Williams: American Hustle, also known as American Hustle: The Movie, is a 2007 comedy film directed by Brit McAdams, and written by Brit McAdams and Katt Williams.
The film was R-rated for its sexual content, drug use, and profanity. 
Crispin Struthers is a film editor.
Struthers and his fellow film editors are nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the 2013 film "American Hustle". 
Alan Baumgarten is a film editor.
Baumgarten and his fellow film editors are nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the 2013 film "American Hustle". 
 Kung Fu Hustle  
"The World's End" received two Critics' Choice Movie Awards nominations, for Best Actor in a Comedy (for Simon Pegg) and for Best Comedy, ultimately losing out to "The Wolf of Wall Street" and "American Hustle" respectively.
The movie won Best British Film at the 19th Empire Awards held in London in March 2014.
Question: What are England's largest urban areas?
About the article "England", section "Major conurbations".

Candidate passages:
The ten largest urban areas in the municipality are: 
The ten largest urban areas in the municipality are: 
The ten largest urban areas in the municipality are: 
The ten largest urban areas in the municipality are: 
The ten largest urban areas in the municipality are:
Question: Salvador and Gala were married in what city?
About the article "Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War)", section "Salvador Dalí and the Spanish Civil War".

Candidate passages:
Dalí and his wife, Gala, were trapped in the middle of a general strike and an armed uprising by Catalan separatists in 1934, in Catalonia, and this may have influenced his Spanish Civil War motif.
Salvador and Gala had to run away to Paris, where they got married.
Dalí and Gala had hired an escort to take them safely to Paris, but the escort died on his return because of the stresses of the Spanish Civil War.
When Dalí had finally returned home, his house in Port Lligat was destroyed by the war.
He was also greatly affected because his friend was executed in the war and his sister Ana Maria was imprisoned and tortured.
In 1912 she was sent to a sanatorium at Clavadel, near Davos in Switzerland for the treatment of tuberculosis.
She met Paul Éluard while in Switzerland and fell in love with him.
They were both seventeen.
In 1916, during World War I she traveled from Russia to Paris to reunite with him; they were married one year later.
Their daughter, Cécile, was born in 1918.
Gala detested motherhood, mistreating and ignoring her child.
With Éluard, Gala became involved in the Surrealist movement.
She was an inspiration for many artists including Éluard, Louis Aragon, Max Ernst and André Breton.
Breton later despised her, claiming she was a destructive influence on the artists she befriended.
She, Éluard and Ernst spent three years in a "ménage à trois", from 1924-27.
In early August 1929, Éluard and Gala visited a young Surrealist painter in Spain, the emerging Salvador Dalí.
An affair quickly developed between Gala and Dalí, who was about 10 years younger than she.
Nevertheless, even after the breakup of their marriage, Éluard and Gala continued to be close. 
Salvador was the son of the athlete and film/stage producer Lou Salvador.
He is the brother to Alona Alegre, Mina Aragon, Leroy Salvador, Lou Salvador, Jr., Ross Rival (born Rosauro Salvador), and the uncle of actresses Deborah Sun (born Jean Louise Salvador), Jobelle Salvador and Maja Salvador.
He is now married to Emma Ledesma.
In January 21, 2009 he beats a bus driver name Michael Baino when he nearly hit his car in Mandaluyong City.
He has a son named Josh (born 1995) with Kris Aquino whom he had an extra-marital affair with. 
Juan Manuel Rodríguez (December 31, 1771, San Salvador, El Salvador—1847, near Cojutepeque, El Salvador) was a Salvadoran revolutionary against Spain and later president of the State of El Salvador within the Federal Republic of Central America (briefly in 1824).
He was born in San Salvador to Pedro Delgado and Josefa Rodríguez.
His father was Panamanian and his mother Salvadoran.
They were not married. 
Diplomatic relations between Mexico and El Salvador were established in 1838.
Mexico has an embassy in San Salvador.
El Salvador has an embassy in Mexico City.
Both countries are members of the Organization of American States and the Organization of Ibero-American States.
Question: What's cantopop?
About the article "Hong Kong", section "Culture".

Candidate passages:
This is the discography of Cantopop artist Miriam Yeung. 
This is the discography of Hong Kong Cantopop artist Leslie Cheung. 
This is the discography of Cantopop artist William So. 
Linxi may refer to:   Albert Leung, an award-winning cantopop lyricist  
HotCha is a Hong Kong cantopop trio group presented by Newaystar entertainment.
Question: When was the first Impressionist exhibition?
About the article "Claude Monet", section "First "Impressionist" exhibition".

Candidate passages:
The Grafton Galleries, often referred to as the Grafton Gallery, was an art gallery in Mayfair, London.
The French art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel showed the first major exhibition in Britain of Impressionist paintings there in 1905.
Roger Fry's two famous exhibitions of Post-Impressionist works in 1910 and 1912 were both held at the gallery. 
Joseph Delattre (20 August 1858, Déville-lès-Rouen – 6 August 1912) was a French painter of the Rouen School.
He exhibited at the Fifth Impressionist Exhibition of 1880. 
Ludvig Karsten (8 May 1876 – 19 October 1926) was a Norwegian painter.
He was a neo-impressionist influenced by Edvard Munch, Henri Matisse and the contemporary French painting.
He first participated at the Autumn exhibition in Kristiania in 1901, and had his first separate exhibition in 1904.
He is represented at museums in many Scandinavian cities, and with several paintings at the National Gallery of Norway.
Karsten was known for his bohemian lifestyle and pending temper. 
Calin Alupi (1906 – 1988) was a Romanian Post-Impressionist painter, cited along with Corneliu Baba or Alexandru Ciucurencu as one of the greatest painters of the period amongst his countrymen.
The "Sinceritate" Exhibition : from March 10 - 27, 2010, the City Hall of the Vth district of Paris (Mairie du Vème arrondissement) hosts the first large exhibition of Călin Alupi in France, with about 100 paintings presented. 
 23 January - Camille Saint-Saëns' composition "Danse Macabre" is premiered.
25 April - Louis Leroy reviews the first Impressionist exhibition, held in Paris, and coins the term with reference to Claude Monet's "Impression, Sunrise".
Question: What are some modern examples of gymnosperms?
About the article "Botany", section "Evolution".

Candidate passages:
Gymnosperms have major economic uses.
Pine, fir, spruce, and cedar are all examples of conifers that are used for lumber.
Some other common uses for gymnosperms are soap, varnish, nail polish, food, gum, and perfumes. 
Abiotic pollination refers to situations where pollination is mediated without the involvement of other organisms.
Only 10% of flowering plants are pollinated without animal assistance.
The most common form of abiotic pollination, anemophily, is pollination by wind.
This form of pollination is predominant in grasses, most conifers, and many deciduous trees.
Hydrophily is pollination by water, and occurs in aquatic plants which release their pollen directly into the surrounding water.
About 80% of all plant pollination is biotic.
In gymnosperms, biotic pollination is generally incidental when it occurs, though some gymnosperms and their pollinators are mutually adapted for pollination.
The best-known examples probably are members of the order Cycadales and associated species of beetles.
Most conifera are anemophilous; they depend on wind pollination.
Of the abiotically pollinated species, 98% are anemophilous and 2% hydrophilous, being pollinated by water. 
Only Angiosperms have fruit, a structure that surrounds the seed.
Gymnosperms have naked seeds, but some of them have reproductive structures that resemble fruit. 
There are at least 20 species of Gymnosperms or Coniferous plants in Montana.
The conifers, division Pinophyta, also known as division Coniferophyta or Coniferae, are one of 13 or 14 division level taxa within the Kingdom Plantae.
Pinophytes are gymnosperms.
They are cone-bearing seed plants with vascular tissue; all extant conifers are woody plants, the great majority being trees with just a few being shrubs.
Typical examples of conifers include cedars, Douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauris, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews.
The division contains approximately eight families, 68 genera, and 630 living species.
The Ponderosa Pine, a conifer, is the Montana State Tree.  
Some examples of active methylene compounds are :
Question: What is the name of Prague's biggest airport?
About the article "Czech Republic", section "Transportation infrastructure".

Candidate passages:
Prague Aviation Museum, Kbely ("Letecké Muzeum Kbely") is a major aviation museum located at Prague's original airport at Kbely, north-east of the town centre near Route 10 (E.14). 
Taking place towards the end of the Austria-Hungarian empire this exhibition was a demonstration of what was to soon become Czechoslovakia's desire for independence.
Its date marked 100 years since the first industrial exhibition held in 1791 in Prague's Klementinum when Prague was part of the Habsburg Monarchy.
The majority German population in Prague attempted to move the 1891 expo to the following year when it could not be used to mark the century.
And then when it was held largely boycotted it.
Sometimes known as the "Prague Jubilee Exhibition" the main site for the fair is now the Prague Exhibition Grounds close to Stromovka Park.
The biggest building was the Průmyslový palace designed by Bedřich Münzberger 
Malostranské náměstí is the main square of Prague's Malá Strana.
From the square :cs:Mostecká ulice leads out to the Charles Bridge. 
The name and family of Peter's wife are unknown, but Gyula Kristó suggests that she was of German origin.
Historians debate the validity of Cosmas of Prague's report of Peter's second marriage to the widowed Judith of Schweinfurt.
Lisa Wolverton, the chronicle's translator, suggests that Cosmas misinterpreted his sources (which describe the marriage of Judith of Swabia to King Solomon of Hungary).
The following family tree presents Peter the Venetian's ancestors and his relatives who are mentioned in the article:"*A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian woman.
"<br>"**Samuel Aba might have been Géza's grandson instead of his son-in-law.
"<br>"***Cosmas of Prague's report on Judith of Schweinfurt's marriage to Peter the Venetian is not unanimously accepted by historians."
Goolwa Airport is an airport located northwest of Goolwa, South Australia.
The airport hosts the Goolwa Classic Air Show, the biggest non-military air show in South Australia.