community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is credited for creating the term "impressionism"?
About the article "Claude Monet", section "First "Impressionist" exhibition".

Candidate passages:
Post-Impressionism is the term coined by the British artist and art critic Roger Fry in 1910 to describe the development of French art since Manet.
Fry used the term when he organized the 1910 exhibition "Manet and Post-Impressionism".
Post-Impressionists extended Impressionism while rejecting its limitations: they continued using vivid colours, thick application of paint, distinctive brush strokes, and real-life subject matter, but they were more inclined to emphasize geometric forms, to distort form for expressive effect, and to use unnatural or arbitrary colour. 
Tonal Impressionism is an art historical term that refers to works of art that are "mood" paintings with simplified compositions, done in a limited range of colors, as with Tonalist works, but using the brighter, more chromatic palette of Impressionism.
The term or title also refers to an exhibition titled "Tonal Impressionism" which was curated by the art historian Harry Muir Kurtzworth for the Los Angeles Art Association Gallery at the Los Angeles Central Library in June 1937 with the works of a number of prominent California artists.
In recent years, the term has also been used to describe a non-linear approach to painting where the subject is massed in with tonal values without the use of underdrawing. 
Impressionism is an art movement.
Other meanings include:  Impressionism (literature)  Impressionist music, the musical period  Impressionist (entertainment), people who imitate famous figures  "The Impressionists" (BBC drama), a series about the origins of the art movement  "Impressionists" (video game)  "Impressionism" (play) by Michael Jacobs  
Modern expressionism is an alternative term for Symbolism.
Visual artists described as modern expressionist include the South African Gerard Sekoto, whose work in the 1940s drew on Fauvism and Post-Impressionism. 
Donelson Farquhar Hoopes (December 3, 1932 – February 22, 2006) was an American curator of painting.
His 1964 exhibition "The Private World of John Singer Sargent" at the Corcoran Gallery of Art is credited with restoring the reputation of Sargent, a realist who had fallen out of favor following Impressionism.
Question: Who was in charge of building the Opera di Santa Maria Maggiore?
About the article "Leaning Tower of Pisa", section "Builders".

Candidate passages:
 Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto (1977)  
The Cathedral of Civita Castellana (Italian: "Cattedrale di Santa Maria Maggiore" of "Santa Maria di Pozzano") is a church in Civita Castellana, central Italy. 
The Tempietto di Santa Croce is a small octagonal Romanesque chapel found in the upper city of Bergamo, near the Santa Maria Maggiore.
The original building was constructed in the first half of the 11th century, though first documentation of the structure date to 1133.
Other Romanesque structures in the province include the Rotonda di San Tomè, the Basilica di Santa Giulia, and the Priorato di Sant'Egidio. 
Monsignor Dilwyn Lewis (28 April 1924 – 10 July 2000) was a British clothes designer turned Roman Catholic priest who oversaw the restoration of the ancient Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome.  
 Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, in Rome Our Lady of the Snows Church, Woodstock, Vermont Saint Mary of the Snows Church, located in Reșița, Caraş-Severin, Romania Santa Maria Maggiore, Piedmont, a municipality in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Piedmont, northern Italy Church of Havas Boldogasszony, Zebegény, Hungary, built 1908–1909 Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo, a church in Italy Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence, a church in Italy Santa Maria Maggiore, Gazzo Veronese, a church in Italy near Verona Santa Maria Maggiore at Guardiagrele, a church in the Abruzzo region of Italy
Question: Which year of the Grammy Awards did the song "We Are Young" win Song of the Year?
About the article "We Are Young", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Grammy Awards.
Menken has eleven Grammy awards, including Song of the Year for 1993.  
 Song of the Year.  
The song won a 2005 Grammy Award for Modern Rock Recorded Song of the Year. 
Song of the Year may refer to:  Dove Award for Song of the Year  Grammis Song of the Year  Grammy Award for Song of the Year  Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year  Singing News Fan Awards for Song of the Year  Song of the Year (festival), a Russian Song contest  Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Song of the Year  WAM Song of the Year  
The single won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in the Grammy Awards of 1971, with its album also winning several awards in the same year.
Question: What did The Act of Killing win?
About the article "The Act of Killing", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Matricide is the act of killing one's mother. 
  Deicide – the act of killing a god or divine being  Dominicide – the act of killing one's master.
Episcopicide – the act of killing a bishop.
Giganticide – the act of killing a giant.
Regicide – the act of killing a king.
Tyrannicide – the act of killing a tyrant.
Vaticide – the act of killing a prophet.  
Euphiletos is accused of killing Eratosthenes, who was caught in the act of adultery with Euphiletos's wife.
Euphiletos's defense is that his killing of Eratosthenes was an act of justifiable homicide and therefore not punishable. 
Prolicide is the act of killing one's own offspring.
It may refer to:  Filicide   Infanticide (killing of one's infant, 0-12 months)  Feticide   
  The Act of Killing" by Joshua Oppenheimer (film distributor, Miracle Film)
Question: What are the genres of "We are young"?
About the article "We Are Young", section "Composition and lyrical interpretation".

Candidate passages:
Genres are listed under the sub-sectioned formats: 
Literary genres are determined by literary technique, tone, content and by critics' definitions of the genres. 
Like the fiction categories of young adult and adult, new adult fiction can combine with all genres and sub-genres.
Science fiction, urban fiction, horror, paranormal, dystopia, etc.
are some examples. 
As noted, there are many different ways of labeling and defining fiction genres.
Following are some of the main genres as they are used in contemporary publishing: 
Deborah Young of "Reuters" said, that "We Are What We Are" "is perhaps too dark and relentlessly humorless to find wide international audiences."
Young stated that "another limiting factor is the difficulty of identifying with any of the characters, who are played expressively but still remain abstract and alien, distant from the viewer."
Question: What mythology is Indian theatre often based on?
About the article "India", section "Performing arts".

Candidate passages:
"Showshaa Theater" is a 350-seater covered amphitheater, complete with a soaring tent.
Multiple theatrical performances take place here including productions based on Indian mythology. 
Much of what is known of Roman painting is based on the interior decoration of private homes, particularly as preserved at Pompeii and Herculaneum by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD.
In addition to decorative borders and panels with geometric or vegetative motifs, wall painting depicts scenes from mythology and the theatre, landscapes and gardens, recreation and spectacles, work and everyday life, and frank pornography.
Birds, animals, and marine life are often depicted with careful attention to realistic detail.
A unique source for Jewish figurative painting under the Empire is the Dura-Europos synagogue, dubbed "the Pompeii of the Syrian Desert," buried and preserved in the mid-3rd century after the city was destroyed by Persians. 
Indian music ranges over various traditions and regional styles.
Classical music encompasses two genres and their various folk offshoots: the northern Hindustani and southern Carnatic schools.
Regionalised popular forms include filmi and folk music; the syncretic tradition of the "bauls" is a well-known form of the latter.
Indian dance also features diverse folk and classical forms.
Among the better-known folk dances are the "bhangra" of the Punjab, the "bihu" of Assam, the "chhau" of West Bengal and Jharkhand,"Garba" and "Dandiya" of Gujarat, "sambalpuri" of Odisha, "ghoomar" of Rajasthan, and the "lavani" of Maharashtra.
Eight dance forms, many with narrative forms and mythological elements, have been accorded classical dance status by India's National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama.
These are: "bharatanatyam" of the state of Tamil Nadu, "kathak" of Uttar Pradesh, "kathakali" and "mohiniyattam" of Kerala," kuchipudi" of Andhra Pradesh, "manipuri" of Manipur, "odissi" of Odisha, and the "sattriya" of Assam.
Theatre in India melds music, dance, and improvised or written dialogue.
Often based on Hindu mythology, but also borrowing from medieval romances or social and political events, Indian theatre includes the "bhavai" of Gujarat, the "jatra" of West Bengal, the "nautanki" and "ramlila" of North India, "tamasha" of Maharashtra, "burrakatha" of Andhra Pradesh, "terukkuttu" of Tamil Nadu, and the "yakshagana" of Karnataka.
Krishna:The Animated Movie series consists of 4 films and is created by Greengold Animations India.
The story is based on Indian Mythology, involving the early life of Krishna.
It airs on Cartoon Network India & Pogo 
This is a list of movies based on Greek and Roman mythology.
Question: What did the Atlantic write about Moonrise Kingdom?
About the article "Moonrise Kingdom", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
  Martha Marcy May Marlene * "The Descendants" * "Moonrise Kingdom" * "Take Shelter" * "We Need to Talk About Kevin"  
  Moonrise Kingdom  
Moonrise Kingdom "Anna Karenina" "Les Misérables" "Lincoln" "The Master"  
Best Ensemble.
Lincoln  "Argo"  "The Avengers"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  
  2011 - "Moonrise Kingdom" Op.
19 - music for the movie directed by Wes Anderson "Moonrise Kingdom."
Op.
19 refers to all music Jarvis worked on including original music, arrangements and transcriptions.
Published by Indian Paintbrush Productions.
Question: Who were the top two candidates for the Chilean presidency in 2010?
About the article "Chile", section "Government and politics".

Candidate passages:
The following four were the official candidates for President: 
This presidential election, saw many candidates competing for the presidency, due to the divide nationally for power.
The top two candidates were, Shankar Dayal Sharma, put forth by Indian National Congress and G.G.
Swell, member of Rajya Sabha, from Meghalaya, as the BJP/National Front candidate. 
The first round of the Chilean presidential election of 2009–2010 was held on Sunday December 13, 2009.
Based on the two-round system, since none of the candidates secured the absolute majority needed to take the presidency outright, a run-off between the two most-voted candidates —center-right Sebastián Piñera and center-left Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle— was held on Sunday, January 17, 2010.
Piñera, who won the runoff with about 51.6% of the vote, succeeded Michelle Bachelet on March 11, 2010.
Parliamentary elections took place on the same day.
Chilean politics is dominated by two main coalitions: the center-left Concert of Parties for Democracy ("Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia"), composed of the Christian Democrat Party, the Socialist Party, the Party for Democracy, and the Social Democrat Radical Party; and the center-right Alliance for Chile ("Alianza por Chile"), composed of the Independent Democratic Union and National Renewal.
The "Concertación" selected former president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle as their candidate, while the "Alianza" chose former presidential candidate Sebastián Piñera, who is supported by the newly created Coalition for Change electoral group.
The far-left "Juntos Podemos Más" pact selected former Socialist Party member Jorge Arrate as its candidate.
Another former Socialist party member, deputy Marco Enríquez-Ominami (MEO), ran as independent. 
Presidential election.
There were fourteen candidates running for the presidency in the 2006 elections.
However, only a few rose in the polls above the error margin. 
Candidates were nominated by the Council of the Presidency of the RPP.
Unlike in previous elections, candidates were sought from across the country and a total of 1,176 nominations for the 287 candidates.
Question: How is apoenzyme known as a protein?
About the article "Biomolecule", section "Apoenzymes".

Candidate passages:
An apoenzyme (or, generally, an apoprotein) is the protein without any small-molecule cofactors, substrates, or inhibitors bound.
It is often important as an inactive storage, transport, or secretory form of a protein.
This is required, for instance, to protect the secretory cell from the activity of that protein.
Apoenzymes becomes active enzymes on addition of a cofactor.
Cofactors can be either inorganic (e.g., metal ions and iron-sulfur clusters) or organic compounds, (e.g., flavin and heme).
Organic cofactors can be either prosthetic groups, which are tightly bound to an enzyme, or coenzymes, which are released from the enzyme's active site during the reaction.
In enzymology, a holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:CoA-[4'-phosphopantetheine] + apo-acyl carrier protein formula_1 adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + holo-acyl carrier proteinThis enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring non-standard substituted phosphate groups.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is CoA-4'-pantetheinephosphotransferase.
Other names in common use include acyl carrier protein holoprotein (holo-ACP) synthetase, holo-ACP synthetase, coenzyme A:fatty acid synthetase apoenzyme 4'-phosphopantetheine, transferase, holosynthase, acyl carrier protein synthetase, holo-ACP synthase, PPTase, AcpS, ACPS, acyl carrier protein synthase, P-pant transferase, and CoA:apo-[acyl-carrier-protein pantetheinephosphotransferase.
This enzyme participates in pantothenate and coa biosynthesis.  
Protein DEPP also known as decidual protein induced by progesterone (DEPP) and fasting-induced gene protein (FIG) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "DEPP" gene. 
Structure specific recognition protein 1, also known as SSRP1, is a human protein. 
Protein UXT (Ubiquitously eXpressed Transcript protein) also known as androgen receptor trapped clone 27 (ART-27) protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "UXT" gene.
Question: In the episode "Days of Infamy", what country carries out an attack in the morning?
About the article "Attack on Pearl Harbor", section "Alternate history".

Candidate passages:
"Days of Infamy" is a novel by Harry Turtledove in which the Japanese attack on Hawaii is not limited to a strike on Pearl Harbor, but is instead a full-scale invasion and eventual occupation after U.S. forces are driven off the islands (something one of the key planners of the attack, Commander Minoru Genda, wanted but the senior officers realized was impossible).
The many viewpoint characters (a Turtledove trademark) are drawn from Hawaiian civilians (both white and Japanese) as well as soldiers and sailors from both Japan and the USA.
Turtledove has to date written one sequel, "The End of the Beginning".
 The airstrike and Hawaii-invasion premise of "Days of Infamy" was earlier used in the first episode of the anime OVA series "Konpeki no Kantai".
In the episode, Japan carries out the attack in the early hours of the morning, having perfected night carrier operations.
The raid begins with a flare drop by pathfinders.
The entire base (including the repair facilities) and a number of supply ships in the harbor are destroyed by daybreak.
As for the main body of the Pacific Fleet, the Combined Fleet regroups and annihilates them while they return to Pearl Harbor.
The episode, which is divided into three stages in the series' game version, ends with Japanese troops landing at all islands in Hawaii.
The Japanese gain the initiative in the Pacific War by invading and occupying Hawaii.
"Days of Infamy" (2004)  "End of the Beginning" (2005)  
Infamy is a notoriety gained from ill repute (as opposed to fame).
It can also refer to: "Infamy" (album), a 2001 album by Mobb Deep "Infamy" (song), a song by The Rolling Stones from their 2005 album "A Bigger Bang" A Universal History of Infamy Infamy Speech Little Infamies Infamia "Living in Infamy", a comic book mini-series by Ben Raab about super villains living in a town called Infamy  
 Crimson Skies franchise: Is an alternate history franchise created by Jordan Weisman and Dave McCoy.
In this alternate history the United States collapses in the 1930s.
Subsequently without the support of the US government the Territorial Government is ousted from power and the kingdom restored with Jonah Kūhiō becoming king.
Days of Infamy series: "Days of Infamy" and "End of the Beginning" were two novels by Harry Turtledove based on an alternate history where the Attack on Pearl Harbor is followed by an invasion.
The Kingdom of Hawaii is formed as a Japanese puppet state with fictional King Stanley Owana Laanui and Queen Cynthia Laanui from the House of Laanui.  
Volumes of English translations, in order:  "Adolf: A Tale of the Twentieth Century"  "Adolf: An Exile in Japan"  "Adolf: The Half-Aryan"  "Adolf: Days of Infamy"  "Adolf: 1945 and All That Remains"
Question: Who moved the "Mona Lisa" to the Palace of Versailles?
About the article "Mona Lisa", section "History".

Candidate passages:
 Palace of Versailles *The Versailles Stables  
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the "Mona Lisa" in 1503 or 1504 in Florence, Italy.
Although the Louvre states that it was "doubtless painted between 1503 and 1506", the art historian Martin Kemp says there is some difficulty in confirming the actual dates with certainty.
According to Leonardo's contemporary, Giorgio Vasari, "after he had lingered over it four years, left it unfinished".
Leonardo, later in his life, is said to have regretted "never having completed a single work".
In 1516 Leonardo was invited by King François I to work at the Clos Lucé near the king's castle in Amboise.
It is believed that he took the "Mona Lisa" with him and continued to work after he moved to France.
Art historian Carmen C. Bambach has concluded that da Vinci probably continued refining the work until 1516 or 1517.
On his death the painting was inherited, among other works, by his pupil and assistant Salaì.
The king bought the painting for 4,000 "écus" and kept it at Palace of Fontainebleau, where it remained until given to Louis XIV.
Louis XIV moved the painting to the Palace of Versailles.
After the French Revolution, it was moved to the Louvre, but spent a brief period in the bedroom of Napoleon in the Tuileries Palace.
During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) it was moved from the Louvre to the Brest Arsenal.
During World War II, the painting was again removed from the Louvre and taken safely, first to Château d'Amboise, then to the Loc-Dieu Abbey and Château de Chambord, then finally to the Ingres Museum in Montauban.
 "Mona Lisa," an hip hop song by Slick Rick  Mona Lisa (band), a French theatrical rock band from the 1970s "Mona Lisa" (Britney Spears song) "Mona Lisa" (EP), the second extended play by MBLAQ "Mona Lisa" (Nat King Cole song) "Mona Lisa" (opera), an opera by Max von Schillings (1915) "Mona Lisa (When The World Comes Down)", a song by All-American Rejects on their album "When the World Comes Down" "Mona Lisa", a song by Bayside on their album "Killing Time" "The Mona Lisa" (song), by Brad Paisley "The Ballad of Mona Lisa", from the album "Vices & Virtues" by Panic!
at the Disco Music.
Smile like Mona Lisa by All 4 One 
 Mona Lisa (crater), a crater on planet Venus "Mona Lisa" (film), a 1986 British film "Mona Lisa" (The Outer Limits), a 2001 episode of the "The Outer Limits" television show Mona Lisa, a "Courage the Cowardly Dog" character  Mona Lisa, a "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" character MS "Mona Lisa", ship Monalisa, a variety of potato popular in France and Spain  
A tool used by Scaroth in stealing the Mona Lisa in "City of Death".
Question: What year was the Matrix first released?
About the article "The Matrix", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
First released in the UK in 1984 by Edsel Records (a Demon Music Group label), "Cheaper Thrills" is the best tracks from several Big Brother gigs at The Matrix before the band was well known.
Like many of the Matrix tapes, there has been some mislabeling and the actual recording dates have been lost over time.
What is known is that the recordings were made in 1966 and 1967. 
On May 15, 2003, the game Enter the Matrix was released in North America concurrently with "The Matrix Reloaded".
The first of three video games related to the films, it told a story running parallel to "The Matrix Reloaded" and featured scenes that were shot during the filming of "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions".
Two more "Matrix" video games were released in 2005.
The MMORPG The Matrix Online continued the story beyond "The Matrix Revolutions", while allowed players to control Neo in scenes from the film trilogy. 
The Official Matrix Exhibit was a walk-through experience at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia.
It allowed guests to immerse themselves in the world of the "Matrix" franchise.
The attraction opened in September 2003, the year in which both The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions were released.
It was closed on 1 April 2007 and replaced by a set of bumper cars and an arcade attraction later in the year. 
One of the first amino acid substitution matrices, the PAM "(Point Accepted Mutation)" matrix was developed by Margaret Dayhoff in the 1970s.
This matrix is calculated by observing the differences in closely related proteins.
The PAM1 matrix estimates what rate of substitution would be expected if 1% of the amino acids had changed.
The PAM1 matrix is used as the basis for calculating other matrices by assuming that repeated mutations would follow the same pattern as those in the PAM1 matrix, and multiple substitutions can occur at the same site.
Using this logic, Dayhoff derived matrices as high as PAM250.
Usually the PAM 30 and the PAM70 are used.
A matrix for divergent sequences can be calculated from a matrix for closely related sequences by taking the second matrix to a power.
For instance, we can roughly approximate the WIKI2 matrix from the WIKI1 matrix by saying formula_11 where formula_12 is WIKI1 and formula_13 is WIKI2.
This is how the PAM250 matrix is calculated. 
Their next film, "The Matrix" was completed in 1999.
It proved to be a success, and spawned two sequels, "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions", both released in 2003.
Question: Where is da Vinci's grave?
About the article "Leonardo da Vinci", section "Old age, 1513–19".

Candidate passages:
Da Vinci's Challenge is a board game distributed by Briarpatch. 
Kaaren de Zilva is an English-born Canadian actress who has had roles in "Juno", "Da Vinci's Inquest", "Da Vinci's City Hall", "Mimzy" and "". 
  "Da Vinci's Inquest"  "Godiva's"  "ReGenesis"  The Eleventh Hour  "This Is Wonderland"  
  "Da Vinci's Inquest"  "The Eleventh Hour"  "This is Wonderland"  
"Da Vinci's City Hall" is a Canadian dramatic television series, which premiered on CBC Television on 25 October 2005.
The series was a spin-off of the long-running Canadian series "Da Vinci's Inquest".
The creator, writer and executive producer of the series was Chris Haddock.