community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the location of the last supper?
About the article "Last Supper", section "Location".

Candidate passages:
  "Last Supper" ("The Outer Limits"), an episode of "The Outer Limits" television show  "The Last Supper," an episode of "War of the Worlds"  "The Last Supper" (novel), a novel by Charles McCarry  
 "The Last Supper"  
Monty Python's sketch "28 disciples" or "The Last Supper" about why Michelangelo didn't paint the Last Supper was based on this historic painting.
In the sketch, the artist optimistically offers to solve the difficulty by retitling his work The Penultimate Supper. 
Depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art:  "The Last Supper" (Leonardo da Vinci), the famous 1495–1498 painting by Leonardo da Vinci  "Last Supper" (del Castagno), a 1447 painting by Andrea del Castagno  "Last Supper", a 1464–1467 painting by Dirk Bouts  "Last Supper" (Ghirlandaio), a 1480 painting by Domenico Ghirlandaio  "Last Supper" (Tintoretto), a 1594 painting by Tintoretto  "The Last Supper", a 16th-century painting by Jacopo Bassano  "The Last Supper", a 1648 painting by Philippe de Champaigne  "Last Supper", a 1685 painting by Simon Ushakov  "Last Supper", a 17th-century painting by Nicolas Poussin  "The Last Supper", a 1721 painting by Gustavus Hesselius  "The Last Supper", an 1861 painting by Nikolai Ge  "Last Supper", a 1974 painting by Ultra Violet (Isabelle Collin Dufresne)  "The Sacrament of the Last Supper", by Salvador Dalí  "The Last Supper", a 1986 series of paintings by Andy Warhol  "The First Supper", a 1988 painting by Susan Dorothea White  "The Last Supper: Spirit, Flesh, Blood", 2006 series of paintings by Igor Kalinauskas  
"The Last Supper" was released in South Korea on 14 November 2003, receiving a total of 9,863 admissions in Seoul.
Question: What does Algeria's economy rely on?
About the article "Algeria", section "Hydrocarbons".

Candidate passages:
Trifaoui does not lie on any of Algeria's major highways.
Local roads lead southwest to the provincial capital El Oued, north to Hassi Khelifa, Debila and Hassani Abdelkrim, and southeast to Nakhla. 
The GCR Plc does not generally rely on LMS stock for passenger trains, but has instead found other uses for what is available.
"See Coaches of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway."
Although the Japanese economy is largely based on private enterprise, it does have a number of government-owned (public) corporations, which are more extensive and, in some cases, different in function from what exists in the United States. 
The Salvation Army does not practice water baptism, or indeed other outward sacraments.
William Booth and Catherine Booth, the founders of the Salvation Army, believed that many Christians had come to rely on the outward signs of spiritual grace rather than on grace itself.
They believed what was important was spiritual grace itself.
However, although the Salvation Army does not practice baptism, they are not opposed to baptism within other Christian denominations. 
Mohammed Dib (; 1920–2003) was an Algerian author.
He wrote over 30 novels, as well as numerous short stories, poems, and children's literature in the French language.
He is probably Algeria's most prolific and well-known writer.
His work covers the breadth of 20th century Algerian history, focusing on Algeria's fight for independence.
Question: What system did the radioactivity contaminate?
About the article "Chernobyl disaster", section "Rivers, lakes and reservoirs".

Candidate passages:
Radioactivity describes the process by which an unstable atom emits radiationOtherwise the term radioactivity may refer to: 
 Three Mile Island  
CPAMs use a pump to draw air through a filter medium to collect airborne particulate matter that carries very small particles of radioactive material; the air itself is not radioactive.
The particulate radioactive material might be natural, e.g., radon decay products ("progeny", e.g., 212Pb), or manmade, usually fission or activation products (e.g., 137Cs), or a combination of both.
There are also "gas monitors" which pass the air through a sample chamber volume which is viewed continuously by a radiation detector.
Radionuclides that occur in the gaseous form (e.g., 85Kr) are not collected on the CPAM filter to any appreciable extent, so that a separate monitoring system is needed to assess these nuclide concentrations in the sampled air.
These gas monitors are often placed downstream of a CPAM so that any particulate matter in the sampled air is collected by the CPAM and thus will not contaminate the gas monitor's sample chamber. 
 "The Physics of Radioactivity" (1921)  
This article compares the radioactivity release and decay from the Chernobyl disaster with various other events which involved a release of uncontrolled radioactivity.
Question: What word was removed from NCIS's original title?
About the article "NCIS (TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
NCIS's former standard issue sidearm was the 9×19mm SIG Sauer P228.
Their current standard issue pistol is the SIG Sauer P229R DAK or SIG Sauer P239 DAK in .40 S&W. 
The series is a spin-off from "Moonlight Lady", and as such the original name of the game was .
The title was later shortened to simply "Tōka Gettan" and the subtitle was removed. 
Together with most colonial volunteer units, the Dukes were embodied in the Active Citizen Force of the new Union Defence Force on 1 July 1913.
The word "volunteer" was removed from the title, which then became "2nd Infantry (Duke of Edinburgh's Own Rifles)".
The numerical designation was dropped in 1932. 
The first details of the album were revealed on June 5, 2012, amongst which was the title "Apocryphon".
Speaking about the title of the album, Kyle Shutt has explained the meaning of the word as being about "secret writings or secret teachings about things that maybe shouldn't be known", revealing that it was chosen (by frontman J. D. Cronise) as a metaphor to "mask what band are really going through".
Cronise himself has explained that "The word apocryphon came up while I was researching Gnosticism, early Christianity, theosophy, and other esoteric subjects", describing the term as referring to "books that were either banned or removed from the biblical canon".
The artwork for the album, which was produced by comic book artist J. H. Williams III, was officially unveiled on September 10, 2012. 
Redux is a post-positive adjective meaning "brought back, restored" (from Latin "reducere", "to bring back") used in literature, film and videogames titles.
Works of literature using the word in the title include John Dryden's "Astraea Redux" (1662), "a poem on the happy restoration and return of His Sacred Majesty"; Anthony Trollope's "Phineas Redux" (1873), the sequel to "Phineas Finn" (1867); and John Updike's "Rabbit Redux" (1970), the second in his sequence of novels about the character Rabbit Angstrom.
"Rabbit Redux" led to a return in the popularity of the word redux and, in "Rabbit at Rest" (1990), Rabbit Angstrom notices "a story [...] in the Sarasota paper a week or so ago, headlined Circus Redux.
He hates that word, you see it everywhere, and he doesn't know how to pronounce it.
Like arbitrageur and perestroika.
"The term has been adopted by filmmakers to denote a new interpretation of an existing work by the restoration of previously removed material.
This trend began with "Apocalypse Now Redux", which Francis Ford Coppola released in 2001, re-editing and extending his original 1979 movie.
The term has also been used by music producers to describe what is more often referred to as a remix or remaster.
"Shadow Warrior Classic Redux" is a game that recreates the 1997 game atmosphere of Shadow Warrior with HD graphics.
Question: Can Lactobacillus strains produce lactic acid?
About the article "Yogurt", section "Non-dairy yogurt substitutes".

Candidate passages:
Lactobacillus sakei is a bacterium species in the genus "Lactobacillus".
It is a facultatively heterofermentative "Lactobacillus" species (placed in Group II, with species able to produce either alcohol or lactic acid from sugars). 
Lactobacillus brevis is a gram-positive, rod shaped species of lactic acid bacteria, there are approximately 16 different strains.
It can be found in many different environments: fermented foods and as normal microbiota.
"L.brevis" is found in food such as sauerkraut and pickles.
It is also one of the most common causes of beer spoilage.
Ingestion has been shown to improve human immune function, and it has been patented several times.
Normal gut "microbiota" "L.brevis" is found in human intestines, vagina and feces.
"L. brevis" is one of the major "Lactobacillus" species found in tibicos grains (aka water kefir grains), and has been identified as the species responsible for the production of the polysaccharide (dextran) that forms the grains.
Major metabolites of "L. brevis" include lactic acid and ethanol.
Strains of "L. brevis" and "L. hilgardii" have been found to produce the biogenic amines tyramine and phenylethylamine. 
Lactobacillus paracasei is a species of lactic acid bacteria. 
A much milder acid than tartaric and malic, lactic acid is often associated with “milky” flavors in wine and is the primary acid of yogurt and sauerkraut.
It is produced during winemaking by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which includes three genera: "Oenococcus, Pediococcus" and "Lactobacillus".
These bacteria convert both sugar and malic acid into lactic acid, the latter through MLF.
This process can be beneficial for some wines, adding complexity and softening the harshness of malic acidity, but it can generate off flavors and turbidity in others.
Some strains of LAB can produce biogenic amines, such as histamine, tyramine and putrescine, which may be a cause of red wine headaches in some wine drinkers.
Winemakers wishing to control or prevent MLF can use sulfur dioxide to stun the bacteria.
Racking the wine quickly off its lees will also help control the bacteria, since lees are a vital food source for them.
The winemakers must also be very careful of what wine barrels and winemaking equipment to which the wine is exposed, because of the bacteria's ability to deeply embed themselves within wood fibers.
A wine barrel that has completed one successful malolactic fermentation will almost always induce MLF in every wine stored in it from then on. 
Various manufacturers have endeavoured to produce plant-based substitutes for yogurt, using soy milk, nut milks such as almond milk, and coconut milk, for consumers who are unable to tolerate dairy products in any form.
Although "Lactobacillus" strains exist that can produce lactic acid from plant-derived feed stock ("e.g."
sauerkraut), since plants do not produce lactose, it is not possible to produce genuine yogurt from plant sources with the same bacteria cultures used to convert milk into yogurt.
Question: What is American Roots rock band's 6th album?
About the article "Drive By (song)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Roots is a 2002 album by American alternative country/roots rock group Blue Mountain. 
Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors.
The album was released by Island Def Jam label Mercury Records on March 3, 2014.
The album is a follow-up to the band's eponymous 2013 extended play, "American Authors". 
"Boomer's Story" is the third album by American roots rock musician Ry Cooder, released in 1972. 
"Don't Break My Heart" is a 1995 soft rock song by the Belgian band Vaya Con Dios.
It was released in 1995 as the first single from the band's fourth studio album "Roots and Wings". 
Bang Bang is a 1997 album by American indie/roots rock band Dispatch.
It is their second album, following "Silent Steeples".
Question: What are the names of the 4 critics that ranked the film "The Act of Killing" number 1 in 2013?
About the article "The Act of Killing", section "Top ten lists".

Candidate passages:
1.
The Act of Killing (tie) <br>1.
At Berkeley (tie) <br>2.
"Leviathan" 
The Act of Killing  "Blue is the Warmest Color"   "The Hunt"  "Wadjda"  "The Wind Rises"  
The Act of Killing  "20 Feet from Stardom"  "The Armstrong Lie"  "Blackfish"  "Stories We Tell"  
Given Fletcher's highly distinctive style and mannerisms, the division of shares of authorship in the play is relatively clear.
Cyrus Hoy offered a delineation that generally agreed with those of other critics: Massinger — Act I; Act III, scene 3; Act IV, 5; Act V, 3; Fletcher — Act II; Act III, scenes 1, 2, and 4; Act IV, 1-4; Act V, 2; Fletcher and Massinger — Act IV, scenes 6-7; Act V, 1.
The play's closing couplet is similar to the closing couplet in "The Sea Voyage", another of the dramatists' collaborations.
"The Little French Lawyer" provides repeated displays of the two playwrights' habit of re-using characters' names from play to play.
Dinant, Cleremont, Lamira and Beaupre all re-appear in Massinger's "The Parliament of Love"; Cleremont also previously appeared in Fletcher's "Philaster" and "The Noble Gentleman".
Lamira and Charlotte are used in "The Honest Man's Fortune", and Verdon is found in "Rollo Duke of Normandy". 
"Finding Rin Tin Tin" is the lowest ranked film on the French site AlloCiné, compiling the ratings of several film critics and was unanimously ranked 1 star.
Question: Where did Indo-European languages originate?
About the article "Turkey", section "Prehistory of Anatolia and Eastern Thrace".

Candidate passages:
Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European.
The language makes extensive use of word building techniques such as affixation and compounding to derive new words from roots.
Persian has also had considerable contact with other languages, resulting in many borrowings. 
Surviving pre-Indo-European languages include the Basque language, Nihali, and Burushaski. 
  .   
A relation with the Anatolian languages within Indo-European has been proposed (Steinbauer 1999; Palmer 1965), but is not generally accepted (although Leonard R. Palmer did show that some Linear A inscriptions were sensible as a variant of Luwian).
If these languages are an early Indo-European stratum rather than pre-Indo-European, they would be associated with Krahe's Old European hydronymy and would date back to a "Kurganization" during the early Bronze Age.
Question: What location is also known as "The Crossroads of the World"?
About the article "Times Square", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Crossroads Grassroots Policy Strategies (Crossroads GPS) is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit corporation that works in conjunction with American Crossroads.
As a 501(c)(4) nonprofit, Crossroads GPS's primary purpose is the advancement of social welfare including public policy advocacy, although it is permitted to engage in political spending as well.
Crossroads GPS is required to report what it spends, but it is not required to publicly disclose any donor information. 
Ferguson Crossroads (also known as Ferguson) is an unincorporated community in Miller County, Arkansas, United States.
Ferguson Crossroads is located on U.S. Route 71 southeast of Texarkana. 
Morrison Crossroads (also known as Morrison Crossroad) is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Randolph County, Alabama, United States.
Its population was 219 as of the 2010 census. 
  Crossroads (hieroglyph), an Egyptian language hieroglyph  Crossroads (mythology), in folk magic, a location "between the worlds"  Crossroads Movement, which gave rise to the International Churches of Christ  Crossroads village, a term for a settlement situated at a crossroads  Operation Crossroads, the 1946 atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll  
, also known as "Crossroads", "Crossways", "Shadows of the Yoshiwara" or "Slums of Tokyo", is a 1928 silent Japanese film drama directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa.
Question: Which year did The Usual Suspects release?
About the article "The Usual Suspects", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
Bryan Singer - The Usual Suspects 
Bryan Singer — "The Usual Suspects" 
 "Usual Suspects" (Radio version) "Usual Suspects" (Album version) "Usual Suspects" (Instrumental version)  
 "Keyser Söze", a character in the 1995 film "The Usual Suspects"  
  Söze Gang, "The Usual Suspects  Vadideki Kurt, "Waking the Dead"
Question: What alternative to digging does a beach volleyball player have?
About the article "Beach volleyball", section "Skills".

Candidate passages:
The Women's Professional Volleyball Association was established in 1986.
The association organized professional 6-player indoor volleyball leagues and beach volleyball leagues, such as Budlight Pro Beach Volleyball League in 1997, in which 4 teams participated.
It dissolved in 1997.<br>Major League Volleyball, a professional league, operated from 1987 to 1989. 
Kerri Ann Pottharst OAM (born 25 June 1965) is an Australian professional beach volleyball player and Olympic gold medallist.
Pottharst was born in Adelaide, South Australia and currently resides in Sydney.
In addition to her volleyball commitments, Pottharst is the face of "beach2xl", a corporate team building program, and does motivational speaking. 
In the game of volleyball, the act of digging describes a pass of a hard-driven ball from the other team.
In other words, digging is the act of stopping the ball from hitting your side of the court after the opposing team has either spiked or served it to your team.
Digging is a prolific term of volleyball jargon in both the indoor and beach volleyball communities.
Additionally, the term has gained some entry into the international lexicon through video games that use the term in their title.  
Koichi "Nishi" Nishimura (born 30 June 1973 in Kyoto, Japan) is a beach volleyball player from Japan.
Nishimura began his career as an indoor volleyball player and played Libero for the Japanese National Team.
In 2002 Nishimura switched to beach volleyball.
He currently plays in "Winds" beach volleyball team.
In 2009, Nishimura founded the environmental non-profit-organisation "Save the Beach".
They were the fourth ranked team at the 2006 Asian Games but were eliminated in the fourth round. 
Satoshi Watanabe (born August 1, 1975) is a Japanese beach volleyball player.
Question: How does "Salad Bar" work?
About the article "Salad", section "History".

Candidate passages:
Customers pay for either "all-you-can-eat" salad bar, a single serving pass, or by weight.
Many supermarkets also include a salad bar (at which customers pay for by weight) in the produce or delicatessen section. 
The two opponents have 3 minutes to pelt each other with food items used in a salad bar. 
 "Singles Bar" - May 1995 - The first three singles  
  2008: How Does It Work  2013 Brand new Start  
The St. Stephen's Middle School was established in 1991.
Middle school students, seventh to eighth grade, are encouraged to continuously question and critique ideas.
The school promotes basic Montessori principles (Independence, working at your own pace, etc.).
In addition, the program addresses the many intellectual, social, and creative needs of the students.
Students are taught how to care for those in society by participating in community service projects and social events.
In addition, the students run what is known as “Salad Bar,” where the students prepare food to serve to the entire school.
The money earned from Salad Bar finances a trip for students and faculty at the end of the school year.
The middle school curriculum includes computer skills, creative and factual writing, fine arts, language arts, mathematics, physical fitness, science, social studies, Spanish, and French.
Question: Taylor Swift performed We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together for what event, held in Cannes, France?
About the article "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", section "Live performances".

Candidate passages:
 Swift performed the song live for the first time at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on September 6, 2012, which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles.
Swift was the last performance of the night and, wearing a red and white striped shirt and black shorts, began her performance in an area resembling a recording studio before taking the stage along with her back-up singers, dancers and band (in animal costumes) took the stage.
 Swift also performed the song live at the iHeartRadio Music Festival.
 She performed the song on the British version of "The X Factor" on October 14, 2012.
 Swift performed the song on the German TV show "Schlag Den Raab".
 On January 25, 2013, Swift performed "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" at the Los Premios 40 Principales in Spain.
 The next day, she performed it in Cannes, France during the NRJ Music Awards.
 On February 10, 2013, Swift performed the song at the 2013 Grammy Awards, opening the ceremony.
 She performs the song on her Red Tour nightly as the finale.
 "Call Me Maybe" – Carly Rae Jepsen "Gangnam Style" – PSY "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" – Taylor Swift "What Makes You Beautiful" – One Direction (Winner)  
 Nicki Minaj- Pound The Alarm Taylor Swift- We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together Jack White ASAP Rocky Rihanna- You Da One  
 "Want U Back" – Cher Lloyd Best Breakup Song.
"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" – Taylor Swift "Payphone" – Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa "Wide Awake" – Katy Perry  
Kyary Pamyu Pamyu — "Fashion Monster" Bruno Mars — "Locked Out of Heaven" Kana Nishino — "Always" Taylor Swift — "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" J Soul Brothers — "Fireworks"
Question: What year did Six Flags open in the state of Georgia?
About the article "Six Flags", section "Growth and acquisitions".

Candidate passages:
Six Flags New England (SFNE), formerly Riverside Amusement Park, is a Six Flags theme park, named for the New England region, in which it is located.
Located off of Massachusetts State Route 159, Six Flags New England is located less than from the major City of Springfield, Massachusetts, in the nearby town of Agawam, Massachusetts.
Six Flags New England is less than a mile from the Connecticut border, making it very popular with Connecticut residents as well as Massachusetts residents.
Like most Six Flags parks, Six Flags New England consists of a theme park and a water park.
Although it did not originally open as such, it is the oldest of the Six Flags parks. 
Hurricane Harbor will be a water park located within Six Flags Over Georgia.
The water park will open in 2014. 
Initially, Six Flags parks would prepare separate marketing campaigns for each park, sometimes with special themes (like the 25th anniversary of Six Flags Great America and the 35th anniversary of Six Flags Over Georgia in 2002). 
Following the ride's closure at Six Flags Great America, it was relocated to Six Flags Over Georgia, west of Atlanta.
It opened in 1988 before closing two years later in 1990. 
In 2007, Drusilla's Park near Alfriston, Sussex, England opened a railway ride featuring Thomas, Annie and Clarabel.
The track runs through the Zoo Park and also features James, Diesel, Cranky and the Fat Controller.
Since 2007, several Six Flags amusement parks in the US have included Thomas and Friends -themed attractions: Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, Six Flags New England, Six Flags Magic Mountain, Six Flags Over Georgia and Six Flags America.
Several of these attractions have since been renamed and re-themed.
On 15 March 2008, Drayton Manor in the UK opened their own Thomas Land just like Japan's Amusement Park which attracts 1.7 million fans every year.
Thomas Land at Drayton Manor is on the site of what was formerly Robinsons Land.
For the 2008 & 2009 Season, Dutch Wonderland in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, featured a 'Thomas and Friends Live' production.