community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who does Miliatry swimming?
About the article "Human swimming", section "Occupation".

Candidate passages:
Athletes, who competed in swimming: Igor Polyansky  
  Rao Sikandar Iqbal late politican and 25th defence minister of pakistan hailed from okara punjab  Rao Hashim Khan late politican and former member of national assembly and chairman land comission hailed fron pakpattan punjab Rao Muhammad Afzal Khan late politician.
In 1952, he was elected as MPA from Sahiwal District tehsil Depalpur.
He went on to win election an additional four times as Member Provincial Assembly and twice as a Member National Assembly in 1985 and 1988.
Major general Rao Farman Ali a senior and high profile officer who commanded combatant assets and elements of the Corps of Military Police during the East-Pakistan and later as military adviser in East Pakistan known as butcher of bengalis Air Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman 19 chief of air staff Rao Iftikhar Anjum pakistani cricketer Sarwar Munir Rao pakistani journalist Shafiq-ur-Rahman (humorist) pakistani humorist and miliatry physican who retired from the rank of major genral in pakistan army  
The S.L.
Benfica swimming section was created in 1916 and it had one of the most successful swimming teams in Portugal.
The club's most famous swimmer was Alexandre Yokochi who competed for Benfica in his entire career.
He was part of the Benfica's swimming team who won the EEC European Champions Clubs Cup in 1990.
Apart from the individual titles and the ECC European Champions Clubs Cup, Benfica has won the Absolute National Championship 4 times, the Women's National Championship 2 times and the Men's National Championship 8 times.
Arguably, the most successful years in the swimming section was in the early 1990s, when the men's team won 6 national titles in 8 seasons.
In 2007, the club won several medals in different competitions, at youth and seniors levels (men and women).
Currently the department does not compete with other clubs. 
The governing body is the Scottish Amateur Swimming Association.
Most major urban centres and medium sized towns have a swimming pool.
Sea swimming does take place, but the low water temperature around Scotland tends to mean it is not particularly popular anymore. 
The gang is swimming in their favorite swimming hole, except for Tubby, who is scared to jump in.
He finally does and his great weight and size causes all the water to splash out of the swimming hole, leaving the gang dry.
Meanwhile, bully "Slicker" and his friends tie knots in the Our Gang kids' clothes and when the gang finds them, a total war is declared.
Commandeered by Spanky, Buckwheat, and Tubby, the gang staves off Slicker's "troops" with a barrage of fruit, vegetables, rotten eggs and Limburger cheese.
For a while, it looks as though Slicker has gained the upper hand, but the gang successfully mounts an aerial counteroffensive.
Question: Where and what was Abraham Lincoln doing when he was assassinated?
About the article "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
When the partido was founded in 1865, the name Lincoln was chosen as a tribute to the recently assassinated Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and enactor of the Emancipation Proclamation. 
Lincoln Museum can refer to: Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park  Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Springfield, Illinois, USA  Abraham Lincoln Library and Museum at Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA  The Collection (Lincolnshire), Lincoln, Lincolnshire, UK — formed from the City and County Museum  The Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Indiana) — a repository for Lincoln Financial Foundation's Abraham Lincoln memorabilia; closed to the public in 2008   Ford's Theatre, Washington, DC, USA — where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated; known as Lincoln Museum from 1936 to 1965 and legally "Ford's Theater (Lincoln Museum)" since 1965  
Mordecai Lincoln was with his father Captain Abraham Lincoln when he was shot by an Indian.
Mordecai rescued his younger brother Thomas, by shooting an Indian reaching for him.
Thomas became the father of Abraham Lincoln, the future president.
In 1792 Mordecai gained his inheritance from his father upon reaching the age of majority.
Later the same year he married into one of the "first families" of Washington County by marrying Mary Mudd.
(Mary's first cousin twice removed was Doctor Samuel Mudd, who got in trouble for repairing John Wilkes Booth's injured leg during Booth's escape attempt after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in April 1865).
In 1797 Mordecai Lincoln bought from Terah Templin in Washington County, and built what is known as the Mordecai Lincoln House on the property.
He and his family lived in the house until 1811, when they moved to Grayson County, Kentucky.
In 1828 they moved to Hancock County, Illinois, where Mordecai died two years later.
The Mordecai Lincoln House is the only home of any member of the Lincoln family that still stands in Kentucky.
The homes of Abraham Lincoln's father Thomas Lincoln, Sinking Spring Farm and Knob Creek Farm, were both razed in the 19th century, as was Mordecai's Grayson County home.
His brother Josiah Lincoln's log cabin was destroyed in 1941. 
The name Lincoln was chosen as a tribute to the recently assassinated Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and enactor of the Emancipation Proclamation. 
According to a story circulated in the early 1900s, Henderson met with President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865 shortly before Lincoln left for Ford's Theatre where he was assassinated that night, and successfully procured a pardon for Missouri resident George S. E. Vaughn who had been convicted of spying and sentenced to death, becoming Lincoln's last official act as President.
However in 2011 David Blanchette of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Illinois said there is no record of any such pardon.
Question: Who attempted to assassinate William McKinley?
About the article "Assassination of William McKinley", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  Nathuram Godse (d. 1949) Assassination of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi  George Atzerodt (d. 1865) conspiracy to assassinate US President Abraham Lincoln  John Bellingham (d. 1812)  Charlotte Corday (d. 1793)  Leon Czolgosz (d. 1901) assassination of US President William McKinley  Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, (Iran, September 15, 1982) conspiracy  Charles Guiteau (d. 1882) assassination of US President James A. Garfield  David Herold (d. 1865) conspiracy to assassinate US President Abraham Lincoln  Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim (d. 1944) conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler  Lewis Payne (d. 1865) conspiracy to assassinate US President Abraham Lincoln and attempted assassination of US Secretary of State William Seward  Claus von Stauffenberg (d. 1944) attempted assassination of Adolf Hitler  Adam von Trott zu Solz (d. 1944) conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler  U Saw (d. 1948)  Nguyen Van Troi (d. 1964) attempted assassination of Robert McNamara and future ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.  Mary Surratt (d. 1865) conspiracy to assassinate US President Abraham Lincoln  Fanni Kaplan (d. 1918) attempted assassination of Vladimir Lenin  Giuseppe Zangara (d. 1933) assassination of Chicago mayor Anton Cermak  Huang Yiguang (d. 1940) attempted assassination of Wang Jingwei  Jean Bastien-Thiry (d. 1963) attempted assassination of President of France Charles de Gaulle  
A second notable case in Petrosino's stint with the Italian Squad was his infiltration of an Italian-based anarchist organization that assassinated King Umberto I of Italy.
During his mission, he discovered evidence that the organization intended to assassinate President William McKinley during his trip to Buffalo.
Petrosino warned the Secret Service, but McKinley ignored the warning, even after Roosevelt, who had by this time become Vice-President of the United States, vouched for Petrosino's abilities.
McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz during his visit to Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition on September 6, 1901. 
Miles Sindercomb, or Syndercomb, (Died 1657) was an English Royalist who attempted to assassinate Oliver Cromwell. 
Gyula Kovács (4 October 1875 – ?)
was a Hungarian politician, Member of Parliament, who attempted to assassinate House Speaker István Tisza on 7 June 1912. 
Maurice Bavaud (January 15, 1916 in Neuchâtel - May 14, 1941 in Berlin-Plötzensee) was a Roman Catholic Swiss citizen who in 1938 attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler.
Question: In what year did Belgium secede from the Netherlands?
About the article "Belgium", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Upper Guelders or Spanish Guelders was one of the four quarters in the Imperial Duchy of Guelders.
In the Dutch Revolt, it was the only quarter that did not secede from the Habsburg Monarchy to become part of the Seven United Netherlands, but remained under Spanish rule during the Eighty Years' War. 
In the 1850s many from Dade County, in the far northwestern corner of the state, threatened to secede from Georgia (and the U.S.) if the state itself did not secede. 
 Horn (Netherlands), the village of Horn or Horne in the Netherlands County of Horne, historic county from the Holy Roman Empire, located in what today is Netherlands and Belgium Horne, Surrey  
Events from the year 2005 in Belgium 
Events from the year 2004 in Belgium
Question: In what year did Donatello return to Florence?
About the article "Donatello", section "Last years in Florence".

Candidate passages:
Donatello is set to re-appear in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", directed by Jonathan Liebesman and produced by Michael Bay.
Corey Feldman has stated he would be 'eager' to return to voice Donatello, but Jeremy Howard was cast in the role instead. 
Donatello returned to Florence in 1453.
The Judith and Holofernes, begun for the Duomo di Siena date from 1455 to 1460 but were later acquired by the Medici.
Until 1461, Donatello remained in Siena, where he created a "St. John the Baptist", also for the Duomo, and models for its gates, now lost.
For his last commission in Florence, Donatello produced reliefs for the bronze pulpits in the church of San Lorenzo, with help from students Bartolomeo Bellano and Bertoldo di Giovanni.
Donatello provided the general design and personally executed the "Martyrdom of St. Lawrence" and the "Deposition from the Cross"; he worked on the reliefs of "Christ before Pilate" and "Christ before Caiphus", with Bellano.
This work is characterized by an intense, free, indeed sketchy and suggestively unfinished — in Italian a "non-finito" — technique that heightens the dramatic effect of the scenes and emphasizes their spiritual intensity.
Donatello died in Florence in 1466 and was buried in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, next to Cosimo de' Medici the Elder.
 c.1400: Miniaturist Jacquemart de Hesdin paints "The Carrying of the Cross" 1401: Commission to design bronze doors for the Florence Baptistery won by Lorenzo Ghiberti 1408: Donatello commissioned to sculpt a marble "David" for Florence Cathedral, his first significant commission  
  c.1425–1466: Donatello – "David" (bronze; Bargello, Florence)  c.1435: Lorenzo Ghiberti – "Gates of Paradise" (bronze panels; doors of Florence Baptistery)  
  1377 - Filippo Brunelleschi born in Florence (died 1446)  1386 - Donatello ("Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi") born in Florence (died 1466)  1391 - Michelozzo born in Florence (died 1472?)
Question: What primary type of rice did Native Americans grow?
About the article "Rice", section "Caribbean and Latin America".

Candidate passages:
Rice is not native to the Americas but was introduced to Latin America and the Caribbean by European colonizers at an early date with Spanish colonizers introducing Asian rice to Mexico in the 1520s at Veracruz and the Portuguese and their African slaves introducing it at about the same time to Colonial Brazil.
Recent scholarship suggests that enslaved Africans played an active role in the establishment of rice in the New World and that African rice was an important crop from an early period.
Varieties of rice and bean dishes that were a staple dish along the peoples of West Africa remained a staple among their descendants subjected to slavery in the Spanish New World colonies, Brazil and elsewhere in the Americas.
The Native Americans of what is now the Eastern United States may have practiced extensive agriculture with forms of wild rice.
Aside from the Banaue Rice terraces there are 4 other similar terraces, the Batad Rice Terraces, Mayoyao Rice Terraces in Mayoyao, Hapao Rice Terraces and Kiangan Rice Terraces.
The Batad Rice Terraces are located in Barangay Batad in Banaue, these terraces shaped resembles an amphitheatre.
The Mayoyao Rice Terraces are for a rice variety called "tinawon", a rare type of organic rice which are grown in red and white variety in these terraces.
The Hapao Rice Terraces are located in Hungduan, these terraces are stone-walled and date back to 650 AD.
The Kiangan Rice Terraces is similarly located in Banaue, here they grow the rice varieties of nagacadan and julungan. 
Montina is a brand name of a type of flour created from milled Indian ricegrass ("Achnatherum hymenoides"), a type of grass native to the western United States.
Indian rice grass was grown and used by Native Americans as much as 7,000 years ago.
The grass is not related to rice, and the flour is gluten-free.
Indian ricegrass is grown by local farmers and processed at individually owned and dedicated gluten-free plants.
The majority of farms producing Montina in the United States use no GMOs in the growing of the ricegrass or processing of Montina.  
 "Native American" (album), an album by Tony Rice Native American name controversy  Nativism (politics), anti-immigration politics Native American Party, or Know Nothing, a Nativist American political movement of the 1850  
The Congaree (also spelled Conagree) were a group of Native Americans who lived in what is now central South Carolina of the United States, along the Congaree River.
They spoke a dialect distinct from, and not intelligible by, Siouan language speakers, the primary language family of the area.
Question: What person is the president of NBC Entertainment?
About the article "30 Rock", section "Conception".

Candidate passages:
"Zigler was appointed executive vice president, NBC Digital Entertainment & New Media, NBC Entertainment, in August 2006.
In this role she reports to Jeff Gaspin, president of NBC Universal Cable and Digital Content.
Zigler is responsible for leading the NBC.com digital team in strategic efforts to further connect NBC’s primetime, late-night and daytime programs to Internet users, while also reaching across the company to keep communication and coordination at its best."
"NBC Entertainment"' company is NBCUniversal's entertainment arm of the NBC Network.
Division with the company is the prime time and late night programming, business affairs, West Coast research, marketing, public relations and network scheduling and Universal Television. 
NBC Broadcasting company is the television distribution arm of NBC Universal.
The company is composed of six divisions: NBC Advertising Sales, NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations, Affiliate Relations, Network Research, NBCUniversal Television Distribution, NBCUniversal Digital Entertainment and Special Events. 
Reilly joined Fox from NBC, where he served as President, Entertainment from May 2004 to May 2007.
Having begun his career at NBC Entertainment almost two decades earlier, he returned there in fall 2003 as President of Primetime Development.
Early in his career at NBC, Reilly supervised "Law & Order" in its first season and developed "ER".
After his first stint at NBC, Reilly was President of Brad Grey Television, the television production arm of Brillstein-Grey Entertainment.
He joined Brillstein-Grey in 1994.
He was responsible for shepherding some of television’s top shows, such as the pilot for "The Sopranos", and the NBC comedies "Just Shoot Me!"
and "NewsRadio".
Reilly's vocal support of "The Office" helped it survive its low-rated first season.
He is credited with developing shows such as "My Name Is Earl", "Heroes", "30 Rock", and "Friday Night Lights".
Despite having received a new three-year contract at NBC in February 2007, Reilly's partnership with NBC was terminated in late May 2007, and Reilly departed soon after.
Approximately one month later, Reilly was hired as President of Entertainment at FOX. 
Edward W. "Ted" Harbert III (born June 15, 1955) is a veteran American broadcasting and television executive.
He is currently the Chairman of NBC Broadcasting, and was previously the President and CEO of the Comcast Entertainment Group, and Chairman of ABC Entertainment.
Question: When was the Research Publications series started?
About the article "British Museum", section "British Museum Press".

Candidate passages:
The research conducted at New Alchemy was documented in a series of journals and technical bulletins.
A complete list is available at: New Alchemy Institute 
ECREA manages two Book Series.
The "ECREA Book Series" was published by Intellect until 2012.
A new book series, the "Routledge Studies in European Communication Research and Education" was started in 2013.
All books published in both series feature original work by ECREA members.
The intellectual work of the Doctoral Summer School is traditionally published in The Researching and Teaching Communication Series.
An edited volume, usually edited by senior scholars, includes what is deemed the best student work alongside the bulk of lectures given by established scholars.
These edited volumes are accessible free of charge at the website of the series. 
 Press.
The British Museum Press (BMP) is the publishing business and a division of the British Museum Company Ltd, a company and a charity (established in 1973) wholly owned by the Trustees of the British Museum.
The BMP publishes both popular and scholarly illustrated books to accompany the exhibition programme and explore aspects of the general collection.
Profits from their sales goes to support the British Museum.
Scholarly titles are published in the Research Publications series, all of which are peer-reviewed.
This series was started in 1978 and was originally called Occasional Papers.
The series is designed to disseminate research on items in the collection.
Between six and eight titles are published each year in this series.
The first publication series was the "Boletín del Museo de Historia Natural" in 1937 aimed to divulge institutional activities and results of scientific research.
The "Publicaciones del Museo" series in Zoology, Botany and Geology were published from 1948, the "Memorias del Museo" in 1951 and the "Serie de Divulgación" in 1964. 
After Rudolf was dismissed from the Max Planck Institute, he started to publish several books on the Holocaust.
He founded "Castle Hill Publishers" in Hastings, England with "Theses & Dissertations Press" as its American outlet.
In 2000 Rudolf launched his English language "Holocaust Handbooks Series", a series of Holocaust denial titles which, as of 2013, encompassed 25 titles.
Furthermore, Rudolf is closely associated with the Belgian Holocaust denial organization "Vrij Historisch Onderzoek" (VHO).
Until his arrest in late 2005, he published the now defunct "Vierteljahreshefte für freie Geschichtsforschung" (Quarterly journal for free historical research), described by the German Office for the Protection of the Constitution as "a right-wing extremist organ."
Question: Who killed Lincoln?
About the article "Assassination of William McKinley", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
Edward Paul Doherty (1840 – April 3, 1897) was an American Civil War officer who formed and led the detachment of soldiers that captured and killed John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of United States President Abraham Lincoln, in a Virginia barn on April 26, 1865, twelve days after Lincoln was fatally shot. 
  Medal of Honor recipient Master Sergeant Gary Gordon, who was killed in action at the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993.  
Located adjacent to the courthouse is the Lincoln County War Memorial.
Dedicated on June 1, 1990, the memorial honors residents of Lincoln County who were killed in World War I, World War II, and the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
On November 8, 1984, the courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places. 
The gang began harassing the Tunstall-McSween faction in 1876, often riding with the Jesse Evans Gang and the John Kinney Gang, with both those gangs also being employed by the Murphy-Dolan faction.
On February 18, 1878, members of the Evans Gang led by Jesse Evans killed John Tunstall, sparking the Lincoln County War.
The Lincoln County Regulators were formed shortly thereafter to counter the gunmen hired by Murphy-Dolan.
The Regulators included Billy the Kid, Richard "Dick" Brewer, Charlie Bowdre and Doc Scurlock, but numbered some forty riders in all.
On April 1, 1878, Sheriff Brady and Deputy Sheriff George Hindman were killed by Billy the Kid and other Regulators in Lincoln, New Mexico.
On April 29, 1878, members of the Seven Rivers Gang killed Regulator Frank McNab and badly wounded Regulator Ab Saunders, in addition to capturing Frank Coe.
On April 30, 1878, Seven Rivers members Tom Green, Charles Marshall, Jim Patterson and John Galvin were killed in Lincoln, and although the Regulators were blamed, that was never proven, and there were feuds going inside the Seven Rivers Warriors at that time.
What is known for certain is that Seven Rivers member "Dutch Charlie" Kruling was shot and wounded by Regulator George Coe on the morning of April 30.
Some time after this, Seven Rivers gang member Wallace Olinger allowed Frank Coe to escape, giving him a pistol in the process.
The Regulators tracked down and killed Seven Rivers rider Manuel Segovia on May 15, 1878, who was believed to have killed McNab with a shotgun.
What would become known as the Battle of Lincoln began on July 15, 1878, lasting five days, with Bob Beckwith being killed during a gunbattle with the Regulators on July 19.
For all practical purposes, the Lincoln County War ended after that siege, despite the fight itself being a draw and with all but one of the Regulators escaping. 
Keith Lincoln Ware (November 23, 1915 - September 13, 1968) was a United States Army general officer, who had received the Medal of Honor for valor in World War II, and was killed in action while commanding a United States Army infantry division during the Vietnam War.