community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who played in season 4 of 30 Rock?
About the article "30 Rock", section "Season 4".

Candidate passages:
Season 4 may refer to: "Season 4" ("30 Rock"), an episode of "30 Rock"  
Ellis started and played 13 regular season games in his rookie season for the Saints, who finished 8-8.
Sedrick recorded 30 tackles (20 solo) and 4 sacks. 
"30 Rock" returned for a final, abbreviated season consisting of 13 episodes, which began airing on October 4, 2012.
Alec Baldwin reportedly approached NBC and offered to cut his pay in order for "30 Rock" to be renewed for a full seventh and eighth season, stating on Twitter: "I offered NBC to cut my pay 20% in order to have a full 7th and 8th seasons of "30 Rock".
I realize times have changed."
Jazz made a cameo appearance in Season 7 episode 4 of the show 30 rock as part of a Mitt Romney propaganda video aimed towards Black Voters. 
  In the 1982 film "Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean", Sissy (played by Cher) sings the opening lyrics of the song.
In the 1990 Martin Scorsese film "Goodfellas", The Moonglows version of the song is used in the film.
In 2010, the song played during an episode of "30 Rock" entitled The Moms (Season 4, Episode 20).
Question: What's the number of nuclear bombs at Incirlik Air Base?
About the article "Turkey", section "Military".

Candidate passages:
He is son of Linda and James C. Gist, Jr. and was born in İncirlik, Adana, Turkey on 26 October 1986, when his father was in the Air Force and stationed at İncirlik Air Base.
He was the first American child who was born at İncirlik Air Base. 
 and NATO.
Since August 11, 2004, the headquarters of NATO's Allied Air Component Command for Southern Europe, formerly known as AIRSOUTH, is located in İzmir, Turkey.
The NATO CC-Air HQ İzmir is bound to the Allied Joint Force Command Naples based in Naples, Italy.
, the Commander of the NATO Allied Air Component Command İzmir is Lt. General Ralph Jodice.
Turkey is one of five NATO member states which are part of the nuclear sharing policy of the alliance, together with Belgium, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands.
A total of 90 B61 nuclear bombs are hosted at the Incirlik Air Base, 40 of which are allocated for use by the Turkish Air Force in case of a nuclear conflict, but their use requires the approval of NATO.
, the United States is considering to withdraw these nuclear bombs from Turkey, and from several other foreign locations in Europe. 
The word "Incirlik" () means "fig tree grove", in the Turkish language. 
Incirlik Air Base () is a United States Air Force installation, located near İncirlik, Turkey.
Incirlik Air Base is located 8 kilometers (5 miles) east of Adana, Turkey, the fifth largest city in the country, and is 56 kilometers (35 miles) inland from the Mediterranean Sea.
The United States Air Force and the Turkish Air Force are the primary users of the air base, although it is also used by the Royal Air Force.
Incirlik Air Base is the home of the 10th Air Wing ("Ana Jet Üs" or "AJÜ") of the 2nd Air Force Command ("Hava Kuvvet Komutanlığı") of the Turkish Air Force ("Türk Hava Kuvvetleri").
Other wings of this command are located in Merzifon (LTAP), Malatya/Erhaç (LTAT) and Diyarbakır (LTCC).
Incirlik Air Base has a U.S. Air Force complement of about five thousand airmen, with several hundred airmen from the Royal Air Force and Turkish Air Force also present, as of late 2002.
The primary unit stationed at Incirlik Air Base is the 39th Air Base Wing (39 ABW) of the U.S. Air Force.
Incirlik Air Base has one -long runway, located among about 57 Hardened Aircraft Shelters. 
  Headquarters: Incirlik Air Base, Turkey (Attached to HQ USAFE)
Question: when was lincoln inaugurated?
About the article "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln", section "Original plan: Kidnapping the president".

Candidate passages:
The original Lincoln Township was organized in 1858.
In 1904, West Lincoln Township was established when it was separated from East Lincoln. 
The original Lincoln Township was organized in 1858.
In 1904, East Lincoln Township was established when it was separated from West Lincoln. 
The stadium was inaugurated on April 23, 1916, when São Cristóvão and Santos drew 1-1. 
The service was inaugurated in 1896, when the first ferry line opened between Wilhelmstrand and Baumschulenstraße.  
Sarah Lincoln Grigsby (February 10, 1807 – January 20, 1828) was the older sister of the sixteenth president Abraham Lincoln and cared for him when they were young.
Question: Enola Gay was part of what squadron?
About the article "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", section "The bombing".

Candidate passages:
 Electric Deads  Enola Gay E. Elektrochok 
 "And No Matches" samples the 1998 song "Big Big World" by Emilia, taken from the 1999 album of the same name.
The song along with "Enola Gay" from the same album samples part of the drum beat to the original Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark version of "Enola Gay".  
On 6 August 1945 Captain Lewis was the co-pilot of the Enola Gay, the B-29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
Normally the aircraft commander assigned to the Enola Gay, for this important mission he acted as co-pilot, assisting Enola Gay's new aircraft commander Colonel Paul Tibbets.
In 1990, an item described as the log from the Hiroshima mission was offered for auction by Christie's by Lewis' widow.
The validity of the log could not be confirmed, as there were alternate claims for an authentic version of the Enola Gay's log.
The log was bought at auction in 1971 for $37,000, and then purchased in 1978 by Malcolm Forbes for $85,000, for what was then a record price for an American autographed document. 
Eatherly was the pilot of "Straight Flush", one of seven B-29s of the 393rd Bomb Squadron of the 509th Composite Group that took part in the Hiroshima mission, which was the culmination of ten months of training during World War II.
It departed Tinian Island at approximately 0137 hours on the morning of August 6, 1945, a little more than an hour ahead of the Enola Gay (which carried the bomb) and flew over Hiroshima with the task of reporting the weather conditions. 
The song is named after the "Enola Gay", the USAAF B-29 Superfortress bomber that carried Little Boy, the first atomic bomb to be used in an act of war, dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945, killing more than 100,000 of its citizens.
The name of the bomber itself was chosen by its commanding pilot, (then) Col Paul Tibbets who named it after his mother, Enola Gay Tibbets (1893–1983), who herself had been named for the heroine of the novel "Enola; or, Her fatal mistake".
The name "Enola" is the word "alone" spelled backward.
Question: Desribe a baryon.
About the article "Proton", section "Description".

Candidate passages:
  Delta baryon, a subatomic particle with spin 3/2  High-leg delta, three phase electrical circuit  
The baryon number is conserved in nearly all the interactions of the Standard Model.
'Conserved' means that the sum of the baryon number of all incoming particles is the same as the sum of the baryon numbers of all particles resulting from the reaction.
An exception is the chiral anomaly.
However, sphalerons are not all that common.
Electroweak sphalerons can only change the baryon number by 3.
The still hypothetical idea of a grand unified theory allows for the changing of a baryon into several leptons (see "B" − "L"), thus violating the conservation of both baryon and lepton numbers.
Proton decay would be an example of such a process taking place, but has never been observed. 
The baryon-photon ratio η, is a strong indicator of the abundance of light elements present in the early universe.
Baryons can react with light elements in the following reactions:  It is evident that reactions with baryons during BBN would ultimately result in Helium-4, and also that the abundance of primordial deuterium is indirectly related to the baryon density or baryon-photon ratio.
That is, the larger the baryon-photon ratio the more reactions there will be and the more deuterium will be eventually transformed into Helium-4.
This result makes deuterium a very useful tool in measuring the baryon-to-photon ratio.  
Weak hypercharge is related to baryon number minus lepton number via: formula_4 where "X" is a GUT-associated conserved quantum number.
Since weak hypercharge is also conserved this implies that baryon number minus lepton number is also conserved, within the Standard Model and most extensions. 
In particle physics, the baryon number is an approximate conserved quantum number of a system.
It is defined as :formula_1 where "n"q is the number of quarks, and "n" is the number of antiquarks.
Baryons (three quarks) have a baryon number of +1, mesons (one quark, one antiquark) a baryon number of 0, and antibaryons (three antiquarks) have a baryon number of −1.
Exotic hadrons like pentaquarks (four quarks, one antiquark) and tetraquarks (two quarks, two antiquarks) are also classified as baryons and mesons depending on their baryon number.
Question: What period is the painting "Swans Reflecting Elephants" from?
About the article "Swans Reflecting Elephants", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Swans Reflecting Elephants (1937) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí.
This painting is from Dalí's Paranoiac-critical period.
Painted using oil on canvas, it contains one of Dalí's famous double images.
The double images were a major part of Dalí's "paranoia-critical method," which he put forward in his 1935 essay "The Conquest of the Irrational."
He explained his process as a "spontaneous method of irrational understanding based upon the interpretative critical association of delirious phenomena."
Dalí used this method to bring forth the hallucinatory forms, double images and visual illusions that filled his paintings during the Thirties.
As with earlier "Metamorphosis of Narcissus", "Swans Reflecting Elephants" uses the reflection in a lake to create the double image seen in the painting.
In "Metamorphosis", the reflection of Narcissus is used to mirror the shape of the hand on the right of the picture.
Here, the three swans in front of bleak, leafless trees are reflected in the lake so that the swans' heads become the elephants' heads and the trees become the bodies of the elephants.
In the background of the painting is a Catalonian landscape depicted in fiery fall colors, the brushwork creating swirls in the cliffs that surround the lake, to contrast with the stillness of the water 
The elephant is a recurring theme in the works of Dalí, first appearing in his 1944 work "Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening", and also in "The Temptation of Saint Anthony" and "Swans Reflecting Elephants.
"The Elephants" differs from the other paintings in that the animals are the primary focus of the work, with a barren graduated background and lack of other content, where most of Dalí's paintings contain much detail and points of interest (for example Swans Reflecting Elephants which is somewhat better known within Dalí's repertoire than "The Elephants".
The stork-legged elephant is one of the best-known icons of Dalí's work and adorn the walls of the Dalí Museum in Spain. 
The Elephants () is a 1948 painting by the Spanish surrealist artist Salvador Dalí.  
This is the only known battle in which African and Asian elephants were used against each other.
Ptolemy's elephants were African savanna elephants from what is now Eritrea ; those of Antiochus were mainly Asian elephants, brought from India.
According to Polybius, the African elephants could not bear the smell, sound and view of their Indian counterparts as well as their greater size and strength and would easily give way and rout. 
Greed is the third studio album by American post-punk band Swans.
It was released in 1986, through record label K.422.
"Greed" marks the slow turning point for Swans away from the harsh, brutal noise rock of prior releases, and is also the first Swans album to contain contributions from Jarboe.
Question: What types of things are bound salads?
About the article "Salad", section "Bound salad".

Candidate passages:
Hard Times serves appetizers, burgers, and salads, but they are generally known for their chili.
There are four types of chili available:  Texas Chili  Cincinnati Chili  Terlingua Red  Vegetarian Chili  
Fruit salads are made of fruit, and include the fruit cocktail that can be made fresh or from canned fruit.
Although tomatoes are considered fruits, and commonly included in salads, they are not normally an ingredient in Fruit Salad. 
The restaurant serves up to 16 types of fish.
It also has many types of fish salads, 18 types of food other than fish, 15 types of drinks including seven brands of the Turkish specialty raki. 
Types of salads.
Green salad.
The "green salad" or "garden salad" is most often composed of leafy vegetables such as lettuce varieties, spinach, or rocket (arugula).
Due to their low caloric density, green salads are considered a common diet food.
The salad leaves may be cut or torn into bite-sized fragments and tossed together (called a "tossed salad"), or may be placed in a predetermined arrangement (a "composed salad"). 
Rutter's Deli offers many different types of food that is made to order.
The deli offers Sandwiches, Subs, Burgers, Salads, Soups, Kids Meals, and at some locations, Stir Fry.
Question: When was the frist parks and recreation released on dvd
About the article "Parks and Recreation", section "DVD and streaming video".

Candidate passages:
"Sweetums", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"Telethon", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"Greg Pikitis", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"Pawnee Zoo", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"Practice Date", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode.
Question: Which is the oldest running roller coaster in the park?
About the article "Hersheypark", section "The Hollow".

Candidate passages:
Roller Coaster, also known as the White Roller Coaster, at Lagoon Amusement Park in Farmington, Utah, United States, is the oldest roller coaster at the park. 
Lagoon features nine different roller coasters.
The oldest, "Roller Coaster" (often called "White Roller Coaster" by locals), was built in 1921 and is an American Coaster Enthusiasts Coaster Landmark. 
The Jack Rabbit is an "out and back" wooden roller coaster at Seabreeze.
Opened in 1920, it is the fourth oldest operating roller coaster in the world and second oldest in the USA. 
Roller Coaster (Vietnamese: Tàu Lượn Siêu Tốc) is a steel roller coaster located at Dam Sen Cultural Park in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Built in 1998, it is the first roller coaster in Vietnam.
Until the opening of a similar roller coaster at Đại Nam Văn Hiến which has 4 inversions, the Dam Sen roller coaster had the most inversions in Vietnam. 
Thunderhawk (formerly known as The Coaster) is a wooden out and back roller coaster located at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom near Allentown, Pennsylvania.
The coaster was built in 1923 and is one of the oldest operating roller coasters in the northeast.
Question: Who was Lincoln's assassin?
About the article "Assassination of William McKinley", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
Thomas P. "Boston" Corbett (1832 – presumed dead 1894) was an American Union Army soldier who shot and killed Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth.
He disappeared after 1888, but circumstantial evidence suggests that he died in the Great Hinckley Fire in 1894, although this remains impossible to substantiate. 
  Boston Corbett, Union Army soldier who shot and killed Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth (died 1894)  
  Boston (surname)  Boston Corbett (Thomas "Boston" Corbett), the Union soldier who shot Abraham Lincoln's assassin John Wilkes Booth  "Boston Billy", nickname for Bill Rodgers (athlete), four-time winner of the Boston Marathon  
The 3rd West Virginia Cavalry was organized in western Virginia between December, 1861.
Among the later recruits was Fremont, Ohio, dentist Everton Conger, who later in the war led the cavalry that tracked down and killed President Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth.
The regiment participated in the Grand Review of the Armies and then was mustered out on June 23, 1865. 
Norquist was born in Princeton, New Jersey, where his father, Rev.
Ernest O. Norquist was attending seminary.
His mother is Jeannette Norquist.
He is married to Susan Mudd and has one son, Benjamin, and one daughter, Katherine.
Susan is the descendant of Samuel Mudd, the doctor who treated President Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth.
Question: What person changed Judo's name?
About the article "Judo", section "Judo versus Jujutsu".

Candidate passages:
[http://www.judoinfo.com/gokyo2.htm] All of Judo's competition legal joint techniques are arm locks. 
Katame-waza enumerating 29 grappling techniques.
All of Judo's competition legal joint techniques are arm locks. 
According to some sources, Bernardo de la Torre was the person who changed the name of what used to be known as "Islas de Poniente" ("Islands towards the West") to "Felipinas" or Philippines, to honour then Prince of Asturias and subsequent Spanish King Philip II of Spain.
Other sources credit Villalobos instead.
De la Torre was the first European to circumnavigate Mindanao and, in general, added a great deal to knowledge of the "Islas de Poniente". 
 Joseph-Désiré Mobutu changed to Mobutu Sese Seko François Tombalbaye changed to N'Garta Tombalbaye Étienne Eyadéma changed to Gnassingbé Eyadéma Francisco Macías Nguema changed to Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong Personal names.
Other name changes take place when an African person converts to another religion.
Examples: Albert-Bernard Bongo changed to Omar Bongo David Jawara changed to Dawda Jawara Jean-Bédel Bokassa changed to Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa  
What is a name?
Is it merely a word?
A name of a person denotes his/her external identity.
It is related to each and every social action and reaction of a person with other persons.
The film deals with the plight of the protagonist whose name has changed overnight.
The problem aggravates when the changed name connotes religious and cultural differences when Shymal (a Hindu name) or Salim (a Muslim name), the protagonist becomes Salim or Shyamal.
The film brings into focus the crisis in his life and the pain of being ostracized and alienated by everyone that matters to him.
In such a situation of loneliness, Shyamal identifies with his next-door neighbor who has also been alienated and is fighting his lonely existence.
The film portrays excellent photographic work, interesting camera angles mostly associated with directors from Middle-Eastern countries.
This film has found a niche fan-following within the urban Bengali crowd and its abstract ending was well-appreciated by the viewers.
With this film, the director Pradipta Bhattacharya has emerged as one of the most talented young directors from Bengal following a path laid down by the big names such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen and Ritwik Ghatak.
Question: What is "Bulgogi" composed of?
About the article "Bulgogi", section "Preparation and serving".

Candidate passages:
The word "Bulgogi" literally means "fire meat" in Korean, and is derived from the Pyongan dialect.
It refers to marinated meat, cooked using traditional grilling techniques such as gridirons or perforated dome griddles that sit on braziers, unlike deep frying or boiling in water.
The term is also applied to variations such as "dak bulgogi" (made with chicken) or "dwaeji bulgogi" (made with pork), depending on what kind of meat and corresponding seasoning are used. 
Bulgogi (; ) is a Korean dish that usually consists of grilled marinated beef.
It is listed at number 23 on "World's 50 most delicious foods" readers' poll compiled by "CNN Go" in 2011. 
"Bulgogi" is served in barbecue restaurants in Korea, and there are "bulgogi" flavoured fast-food hamburgers sold at many South Korean fast-food restaurants.
The hamburger patty is marinated in "bulgogi" sauce and served with lettuce, tomato, onion, and sometimes cheese.
It is similar to a teriyaki burger in flavour.
The October 2011 issue of Jamie magazine featured a stall selling bulgogi steak baguettes outside Arsenal FC's Emirates Stadium.
The same stall was featured in Nicholas Lander's food column in the Financial Times in October 2012.
Texas Rangers outfielder Shin-Soo Choo endorsed bulgogi in an advertisement in the March 12th, 2014 issue of The New York Times. 
Meat-based grilled dishes are collectively called gogi gui (고기구이).
Bulgogi (불고기): thinly sliced or shredded beef marinated in soy sauce, sesame oil, garlic, sugar, green onions, and black pepper, cooked on a grill (sometimes at the table).
"Bulgogi" literally means "fire meat."
Variations include pork ("dweji bulgogi"), chicken ("dak bulgogi"), or squid ("ojingeo bulgogi").
Galbi (갈비): pork or beef ribs, cooked on a metal plate over charcoal in the centre of the table.
The meat is sliced thicker than "bulgogi".
It is often called "Korean barbecue" along with "bulgogi", and can be seasoned or unseasoned.
A variation using seasoned chicken is called "dak galbi".
Samgyeopsal (삼겹살): Unseasoned pork bacon cut from the belly, served in the same fashion as "galbi".
Sometimes cooked on a grill with kimchi together at either side.
Commonly grilled with garlic and onions, dipped in "ssamjjang" and wrapped in lettuce leaves.
Dakgui (닭구이): grilled chicken  Saengchi gui (생치구이): grilled pheasant  
According to Samguk Sagi, Silla was established as a confederacy of six clans composed of Joseon refugees,Traces of Yemaek culture can be found in Korean culture, such as kimchi, bulgogi and ondol.
Question: Who recorded Moves Like Jagger?
About the article "Moves like Jagger", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera - "Moves Like Jagger" (2011)  
  Calvin Harris C.- We Found Love  Carly Rae Jepsen - Call Me Maybe- Good Time  Christina Aguilera - Moves Like Jagger- Say Something  Colby O'Donis - Just Dance 
  Macklemore M.- Thrift Shop  Madonna - 4 Minutes- Give Me All Your Luvin'  Maroon 5 - Moves Like Jagger- Payphone  M.I.A.
- Give Me All Your Luvin'  Mikky Ekko - Stay  Miley Cyrus - Wrecking Ball 
Anggun composed the song in collaboration with musicians William Rousseau and Jean-Pierre Pilot.
For the mixing of the song she enlisted the help of Veronica Ferraro, who has worked on David Guetta's latest project.
On 29 December 2011, the demo of the song, entitled "Europa", was sent to several media and was claimed to be as engaging and inviting as Maroon 5's "Moves Like Jagger" and Britney Spears's "I Wanna Go".
On 17 January 2012, Anggun announced the official title of the song, "Echo (You and I)".
The song is mostly in French, with few English lyrics in its chorus.
The full English version will be recorded. 
2PM — "I'm Your Man"  Coldplay — "Paradise" Ikimonogakari — "Itsudatte Bokura Wa" Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera — "Moves Like Jagger" Monkey Majik — "Hero"