community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Popular art in Winchester and Canterbury?
About the article "England", section "Visual arts".

Candidate passages:
Winchester is a small town in the South-Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island.
State Highway 1 and the Main South Line railway pass through Winchester.  
Ælfsige (or Aelfsige; died 959) was Bishop of Winchester before he became Archbishop of Canterbury in 959. 
Lancelot William McCaskill (8 May 1900–9 August 1985) was a New Zealand agricultural instructor, lecturer, conservationist and writer.
He was born in Winchester, Southern Canterbury, New Zealand on 8 May 1900. 
Simon was a chaplain and chancellor of Queen Adeliza, the second wife of King Henry I of England, before being elected to the see of Worcester about 29 March 1125.
He was ordained a priest on 23 May 1125 and consecrated on 24 May 1125, at Canterbury by the archbishop, William de Corbeil.
He died about 20 March 1150.
Prior to his election, the monks of the cathedral chapter had appealed to William de Corbeil, Archbishop of Canterbury and to William Giffard, Bishop of Winchester, for help in securing a free election, but in the end they accepted Simon's appointment by King Henry I of England.
Although he was not a monk, Simon became popular with his monks. 
1996: Foundation in Art and Design- Winchester School of Art1999: BA Fine Art- Goldsmiths2008: MA Fine Art Chelsea
Question: When did Michaelangelo complete the Statue of David?
About the article "Michelangelo", section "Florence, 1499-1505".

Candidate passages:
"Flashpoint" crossed in episode 3.8 of "The Listener", when the "Flashpoint" character Michaelangelo "Spike" Scarlatti received medical attention and interacted with "The Listener" character Osman "Oz" Bey. 
Much comparison is made of the Raphael fresco "Prophet Isaiah" to the work of Michaelangelo, Ernst Gombrich going as far to suggest that Michaelangelo may have hired Raphael to work on Ezekiel for the Sistine Chapel, which he believes is much more reflective of Raphael than of Michaelangelo.
This would have allowed Raphael to both gain influence by Michaelangelo and also contribute to a piece of work on the Sistine Chapel.
Within the "Prophet of Isaiah", noted influences by Michaelangelo include:  similarity of figural composition  Isaiah is self-enclosed  the manner in which the scroll is held, in a spiral formula as evolved by Michaelangelo Legend has it that Corycius complained to Michaelangelo that he had been overcharged for the fresco, to which Michaelangelo responded, "the knee alone is worth the price."
In episode 8 of the third season The Listener crossed over with "Flashpoint" when the character Michaelangelo "Spike" Scarlatti crossed over in a brief scene where he was getting medical attention and interacted with Osman "Oz" Bey. 
  Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), originally Michaelangelo, one of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles  
The character's name was originally misspelled as "Michaelangelo", with an additional "a".
This misspelling had stuck until 2001 with Volume 4 of the comic series from Mirage Studios, when the spelling was officially changed to "Michelangelo".
The 1996 anime also used the "Michelangelo" spelling.
On the "TMNT" 2007 movie teaser poster featuring Michelangelo, we see the "Michaelangelo" spelling, though the movie uses the proper spelling of the name in its credits.
Question: What language is only spoken by a fe wpeople in Hokkaido?
About the article "Japan", section "Languages".

Candidate passages:
Tewa is a Tanoan language spoken by Pueblo people, mostly in the Rio Grande valley in New Mexico north of Santa Fe, and in Arizona.
It is also known as Tano, or (archaic) Tée-wah. 
Ainu (Ainu: , "Aynu itak"; Japanese: "Ainu-go") is the sole survivor of the Ainu languages, spoken by members of the Ainu ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.
Until the twentieth century, Ainu languages were also spoken throughout the southern half of the island of Sakhalin and by small numbers of people in the Kuril Islands.
Only the Hokkaido variant survives, with the last speaker of Sakhalin Ainu having died in 1994; and Hokkaido Ainu is moribund, though there are ongoing attempts to revive it.
Ainu has no generally accepted genealogical relationship to any other language family.
For the most frequent proposals, see Ainu languages. 
Bagri, a dialect of Rajasthani language, is spoken by most villagers.
Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu are also spoken. 
The is a single-car diesel multiple unit operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) in Japan.  
The is a limited express train service between and in Hokkaido, which is operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).
It was named Sōya until 2000.
Question: In what year was Fun signed?
About the article "Some Nights", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
"Fun Time" was produced in Montreal. 
In September 2010, Maah signed a 1-year contract with Como.
In July 2011 he left for Cittadella.
In January 2013, CFR Cluj signed Maah from Cittadella for what media reports said was a fee of €700,000. 
On 13 December 2011, a sequel to "Fun!
Fun!
Minigolf" was revealed by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS.
It is titled "Fun!
Fun!
Minigolf TOUCH!"
and was released on March 8, 2012 in North America and Europe. 
Some Kinda Fun is the third studio album by Teenage Head.
Released in 1982, it was one of the top albums of the year in Canada. 
Red Room Sessions is an EP by Busted which was released as a limited edition promotional CD single.
It could be obtained by collecting a certain amount of tokens through "Smash Hits" and cans of Coca-Cola.
Accordingly its catalogue number was "COKE01".
The CD contained two songs from their first album "Busted" — including an exclusive mix of "What I Go to School For" — with a cover of the 1964 Beach Boys song "Fun, Fun, Fun", first released as a B-side to "Year 3000".
The Red Room Sessions was a series of live performances by pop acts, held in small venues with up-and-coming artists providing support.
Question: What film festival was "The Kid with a Bike" premiered at?
About the article "The Kid with a Bike", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Kid with a Bike () is a 2011 drama film written and directed by the Belgian brothers Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, starring Thomas Doret and Cécile de France.
Set in Seraing, it tells the story of a 12-year-old boy who turns to a woman for comfort after his father has abandoned him.
The film was produced through companies in Belgium, France and Italy.
While it does not deviate from the naturalistic style of the Dardenne brothers' earlier works, a brighter aesthetic than usual was employed, and the screenplay had a structure inspired by fairy tales.
Unusually for a film by the directors, it also uses music.
It premiered at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and was co-winner of the festival's Grand Prix.
"12 O'Clock Boys" is a 2013 documentary directed by Lotfy Nathan.
The documentary focuses on urban dirt-bike riders in Baltimore, Maryland.
The film was premiered at South by Southwest 2013, and had its Baltimore premiere within Maryland Film Festival 2013.
The film has been acquired for U.S. distribution by Oscilloscope Laboratories. 
The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival and was shown at the Toronto Film Festival. 
The film premiered at the 2009 Venice Film Festival on September 5, 2009.
After a very limited festival and theatrical release, a DVD was released on September 14, 2010. 
The film premiered in competition on 15 May at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.
Cineart distributed it in Belgium and Diaphana Films in France.
The premiere in both countries took place on 18 May.
In Belgium, the film was launched on 27 screens and entered the box-office chart as number six, with a weekend gross of 70,768 euro.
In France, it was launched in 172 venues and had an attendance of 107,763 the opening week, which also resulted in a sixth place on the domestic chart.
One week later the number of screens had been increased to 215, and the total attendance reached 209,725.
In Italy, the film was released on 18 May through Lucky Red.
Sundance Selects acquired the distribution rights for the United States.
The film will be distributed in the United Kingdom through Artificial Eye.
Question: Which techniques are specific to volleyball?
About the article "Volleyball", section "Pass".

Candidate passages:
Competitive teams master six basic skills: serve, pass, set, attack, block and dig.
Each of these skills comprises a number of specific techniques that have been introduced over the years and are now considered standard practice in high-level volleyball. 
All social engineering techniques are based on specific attributes of human decision-making known as cognitive biases.
These biases, sometimes called "bugs in the human hardware," are exploited in various combinations to create attack techniques, some of which are listed here: 
Also called reception, the pass is the attempt by a team to properly handle the opponent's serve, or any form of attack.
Proper handling includes not only preventing the ball from touching the court, but also making it reach the position where the setter is standing quickly and precisely.
The skill of passing involves fundamentally two specific techniques: underarm pass, or bump, where the ball touches the inside part of the joined forearms or platform, at waist line; and overhand pass, where it is handled with the fingertips, like a set, above the head.
Either are acceptable in professional and beach volleyball, however there are much tighter regulations on the overhand pass in beach volleyball.
The European IPPC Bureau has been founded to organize the necessary exchange of information and produces Best Available Techniques(short: 'BAT') reference documents (short: 'BREF') which Member States are required to take into account when determining best available techniques generally or in specific cases. 
Piano extended techniques are those in which unorthodox or unconventional techniques are used to create the sound.
Question: What is the most common difference between a regular runabout and a waterboarding boat?
About the article "Wakeboarding", section "Boats".

Candidate passages:
A runabout is any small motorboat holding between four and eight people, well suited to moving about on the water.
Runabouts can be used for racing, for pleasure activities like fishing and water skiing, or as a ship's tender for larger vessels.
Some common runabout boats are bow rider, center console, cuddy boat and walkaround. 
The most common difference between a regular runabout and a wakeboarding boat is the wakeboard tower, normally constructed of thick-walled stainless steel or aluminum tubing, which places the "pull point" about off the water's surface.
The high tow point makes it easier to jump and get air as the rope is not pulling downward as when it is attached to the low tow point used for skiing.
Most modern wakeboarding boats also have a variable ballast system, which allows for water to be pumped into and out of ballast tanks from the surrounding water.
Adding ballast increases displacement, and consequently enlarges the wake produced.
A significant portion of wakeboarding boats utilizes V-drive propulsion.
These boats have a regular inboard engine, but are turned 180° such that the transmission is in front of the engine, rather than behind, or "inline", which is a more common layout for inboard tournament ski boats.
The prop shaft exits the transmission towards the rear of the boat, so that the prop is placed directly under the engine.
When viewed from the side, such a layout appears as a "V" lying on its side.
This layout allows for better weight distribution(with the engine farther aft), and places the prop farther forward, reducing the danger of the spinning prop near the stern of the vessel, where riders enter and exit the water.
The Khmer Rouge at the Tuol Sleng prison in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, used waterboarding as a method of torture between 1975 and 1979.
The practice was documented in a painting by former inmate Vann Nath, which is on display in the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
The museum also has on display boards and other actual tools used for waterboarding during the Khmer Rouge regime. 
The Model E was released in January, 1905.
It was a featherweight 1100 lb (500 kg) runabout model with seating for two, priced at $750 in 1905.
It used a 74 in (1880 mm) wheelbase, splitting the difference between the C and the B/F. 
Waterboarding was designated as illegal by U.S. generals in the Vietnam War.
On 21 January 1968, "The Washington Post" published a controversial front-page photograph of two U.S soldiers and one South Vietnamese soldier participating in the waterboarding of a North Vietnamese POW near Da Nang.
The article described the practice as "fairly common".
The photograph led to the soldier being court-martialled by a U.S. military court within one month of its publication, and he was discharged from the army.
Another waterboarding photograph of the same scene, referred to as "water torture" in the caption, is also exhibited in the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City.
Question: Who performed "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" on the first "A Very Special Christmas" compilation album?
About the article "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", section "Lyrics".

Candidate passages:
 The Christmas Song *Originally released on A Very Special Christmas 2 My Favorite Things Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas The Mistletoe Jam (Everybody Kiss Somebody) With A Christmas Heart I Listen To The Bells (Duet with Darlene Love) A Kiss For Christmas Every Year, Every Christmas This Is Christmas Please Come Home For Christmas O' Come All Ye Faithful Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas (Live Duet with Chaka Khan) *previously unreleased commercially May Christmas Bring You Happiness At Christmas Time *Tracks 13 and 14 originally released as one-off single (DSKO 78, Atlantic, 1976) - accredited as "Luther"  
 "Merry Christmas" (Bing Crosby album), 1957 "Merry Christmas" (Johnny Mathis album), 1958 "Merry Christmas" (The Supremes album), 1965  "Merry Christmas" (Andy Williams album), 1965  "Merry Christmas" (Daniel Johnston album), 1988  "Merry Christmas" (Glen Campbell album), 1991 "Merry Christmas" (Franciscus Henri album), 1993 "Merry Christmas" (Mariah Carey album), 1994  "Merry Christmas" (Cookies album), 2002  "Merry Christmas" (Jeanette album), 2004 ""Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"", a 1944 song by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane ""Merry Christmas Everyone"", a 1985 single by Shakin Stevens ""Merry Christmas Jakey Boy"", a 2006 single by Jake Stevens  
Christmas Songs is a 2005 (see 2005 in music) album by Diana Krall performed with the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra.
This is Krall's first full-length album of Christmas songs (not counting 1998's "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" EP), and her first studio album with a big band.
It is her ninth album overall.
"Billboard" ranked album at number 14 on the magazine's Top Jazz Albums of the Decade. 
 "We Wish You a Merry Christmas" "Whalum's Weather Report" Performed with Kirk Whalum "Let It Snow!
Let It Snow!
Let It Snow!"
"Go Tell It on the Mountain" "The Christmas Song" "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" "What Child Is This?"
"Silver Bells" "Winter Wonderland" "O Little Town of Bethlehem" "Joy to the World"  
On December 7, 2008, Ledisi's Christmas show entitled "Ledisi Christmas" aired on the Gospel Channel.
"Ledisi Christmas" aired a 30 minute show.
Ledisi and Anibade performed a selection of the following songs: Children Go Where I Send Thee, Thank You, This Christmas, Alright, and Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas.
The show aired several times during the month of December.
Question: What is the ninth highest grossing film of all time
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"" grossed more than $1.19 billion, making it the highest-grossing film in 2003 worldwide and in North America and (at the time) the second-highest-grossing film of all time in North America.
It is now, unadjusted, the sixth-highest-grossing film of all time.
"Finding Nemo" was the highest grossing animated movie of all time but it has since been overtaken by "Shrek 2" in 2004, "" in 2009, "Toy Story 3" in 2010 and the 3D rerelease of "The Lion King" in 2011, leaving it currently the 5th highest grossing animated film of all time and now the 3rd highest-grossing animated film after its 3D release and the 25th highest grossing film of all time (it was once the 9th highest grossing film). 
One More Chance is a 2007 Filipino romance film starring Bea Alonzo and John Lloyd Cruz.
The film was directed by the award-winning director Cathy Garcia-Molina and released under Star Cinema.
It currently holds the ninth highest-grossing Filipino film of all time. 
"Red Dog" is ranked eighth in the list of (Cinema of Australia) highest grossing Australian film's of all time.
11 days after opening, "Red Dog" became the highest grossing Australian film of 2011. 
This is a list of films released in 1982.
The top grosser worldwide was E.T.
the Extra-Terrestrial, making it the highest grossing film of all time with a grossing rate of $435,110,554.
Other significant grossing films released in 1982 are An Officer and a Gentleman with a grossing rate of $129,795,554, Porky's with a grossing rate of $111,289,673, Tootsie with a grossing rate of $177,200,000 and Rocky III with a grossing rate of $125,049,125. 
These are the top grossing films that were released in 2011.'
grossed $1,045,713,802, becoming the eighth film to have surpassed the billion dollar mark, the second in the series to have done so, and the 12th highest-grossing film of all time.
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" grossed $1,341,511,219, becoming the ninth film to have surpassed the billion dollar mark, the 4th highest-grossing film of all time, the highest-grossing film in the "Harry Potter" franchise, and the highest of 2011 as a whole.
In the USA and Canada, it set a single-day and opening-weekend record, with $91,071,119 and $169,189,427 respectively.
In addition, the film set a worldwide opening-weekend record with $483,189,427. '
grossed $1,123,794,079 and is the 6th highest-grossing film of all time, the tenth film to have surpassed the billion dollar mark, and the highest-grossing in the series.
This was the first year when three films grossed more than $1 billion worldwide and also the first time when at least ten films grossed more than $500 million worldwide (in eleventh and twelfth place, "Puss in Boots" and "" also earned over $500 million making it twelve films to do so).
Question: Which Film Festival did the movie "The Kid with a Bike" premier?
About the article "The Kid with a Bike", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A June 2011 YouTube video, "Bike Lanes", exposes New York City's campaign against illegal cycling.
Casey Neistat is ticketed for riding outside a bike lane.
He is then filmed riding in Manhattan's bike lanes, which are congested with parked vehicles and other obstructions (including a police car), with which he collides.
"Bike Lanes" was an Official Selection of the International Cycling Film Festival 2011. 
  The Giants (Les Géants) * "Beyond the Steppes" * "The Fairy (La Fée)" * "The Kid with a Bike (Le Gamin au vélo)"  
"A Separation" • Iran "The Kid with a Bike" • Belgium "Melancholia" • Denmark "Shame" • UK "Tyrannosaur" • UK  
  El sekuestro (The KidNapping) Iruña Films, 1997.
Satire.
Starting Sandra Ballesteros and Rodolfo Ranni.
"El Sekuestro" is set in an imaginary country named Rio Hondo where a band of revolutionary improvisers kidnap the wrong man, one that no one is prepared to pay a ransom for.
The critics hammered the film following its premier at the Mar del Plata International Film Festival.
However, "The KidNapping" remains the director's favorite to this date.
The film was shot in South Beach in 1995 and, on November 4 of the same year Montes-Bradley married the leading-actress Sandra Ballesteros.
The film is a political farce taking on the events that so profoundly marked Argentine society during the nineteen seventies.
It has been said that the plot is an excuse to mock the struggle of the guerrilla organizations that confronted the military regime led by General Jorge Rafael Videla.
According to Montes-Bradley, "The Kid Napping" is a farce and nothing more than a farce.
Double Obsession.
Drama.
Starring Margaux Hemingway, Beth Fisher, Scott Valentine, Jamie Horton and Frederic Forrest.
Edited by John Venzon.
TriStar Columbia / Reivaj Films, 1992.
The film falls in the B-Movie category which did well with distributors in the eighties and nineties, particularly in the straight to video and cable markets.
Double Obsession was shot on 35mm on campus at the University of Colorado at Boulder.
Montes-Bradley hardly ever talks about this film written by himself in collaboration with Jeffrey Delman and Rick Marx.
The film was also known as "Mirror Image".
SmoothTalker.
Drama.
Starring Lisa Weikgenant, Peter Crombi, Stuart Whitman and Burt Ward.
USA, 1992.
Man maste ju leva, Actor.
Film Directed by Margareta Vinterheden.
Sweden, 1978.
Very little information is available on this first movie.  
David Stratton gave a copy of Frank Moorhouse's book "The Americans Baby" to Dusan Makavejev when he attended the Sydney Film Festival in 1975 with "Sweet Movie".
Production of the movie was difficult in part because of Makavejev's work methods, which were different to the way films were normally made in Australia.
Denny Lawrence came on board the film as a consultant.
Question: The nucleus is made up of what?
About the article "Chemistry", section "Atom".

Candidate passages:
The fastigial nucleus or nucleus fastigii is located in the cerebellum.
It is one of the deep cerebellar nuclei (the others being the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis and nucleus globosus), and is grey matter embedded in the white matter of the cerebellum.
It refers specifically to the concentration of gray matter nearest to the middle line at the anterior end of the superior vermis, and immediately over the roof of the fourth ventricle, from which it is separated by a thin layer of white matter.
It is smaller than the nucleus dentatus, but somewhat larger than the nucleus emboliformis and nucleus globosus.
The fastigial nucleus is the smallest in size, with the dentate being the largest and the interposed being intermediate in size.
Although it is one dense mass, it is made up of two sections: the rostral fastigial nucleus and the caudal fastigial nucleus. 
The ventral lateral nucleus (VL) is a nucleus of the thalamus. 
The ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) is a nucleus of the thalamus. 
The ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) is a nucleus of the thalamus.
Together with the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM), ventral posterior inferior nucleus (VPI) and ventromedial posterior nucleus (VMpo), it constitutes the ventral posterior nucleus. 
The nucleus accumbens core (NAcc core) is a structure that, together with the nucleus accumbens shell, makes up the entire nucleus accumbens.
The nucleus accumbens is an important area of the brain related to motor function, reward, and emotions.