community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the shooting of the music video "Wide Awake" start?
About the article "Wide Awake (Katy Perry song)", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
  Drake (featuring Rihanna) — "Take Care"  Gotye (featuring Kimbra) — "Somebody That I Used to Know"  M.I.A.
— "Bad Girls"  Katy Perry — "Wide Awake"  
  "Dreaming Wide Awake: The Music of Scott Alan" (2007) as featured soloist on the track "Now"  
A music video to accompany the release of the single "Stay Awake" was first released on YouTube on 18 July 2011.
The video lasts 3 minutes and 30 seconds. 
Perry debuted the song in an acrobatic fashion for the first time during the 2012 Billboard Music Awards on May 20, 2012, where she floated over the stage in a white ribbon swing keeping her suspended in the air while several background dancers performed with aerial silk.
On June 17, 2012, Perry performed "Wide Awake" at 2012 MuchMusic Video Awards, in which she stood on a raised platform, beginning the song as a cocoon and turned into a butterfly when she sang the last chorus.
On June 26, Katy Perry performed "Wide Awake" on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!".
Instead of taking the Kimmel stage, she performed a medley of her hits including "Wide Awake" into her "Part of Me" premiere in Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles.
For President Barack Obama's 2012 presidential candidacy, Perry performed several of her hit songs dressed as a ballot, including "Teenage Dream", "Firework", and "Wide Awake".
Expressing solidarity for his campaign, the box next to Obama's name was shaded.
American singer-songwriter Kelly Clarkson played an acoustic rendition of "Wide Awake" at a concert in Concord, California which was held on July 25, 2013 as part of the singer's 2012 Summer Tour.
Throughout her performance, she included "delicate" falsettos and "signature riffs".
A cover version of "Wide Awake" is on the track listing for the compilation album "Kidz Bop 23" (2013) by Kidz Bop.
The song was also covered by Jake Puckerman (Jacob Artist), Kitty Wilde (Becca Tobin), Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz), and Wade "Unique" Adams (Alex Newell) in the 2013 "Glee" episode "A Katy or a Gaga". 
 Lady Gaga — "Marry the Night" Katy Perry — "Wide Awake" M.I.A.
— "Bad Girls" Rihanna (featuring Calvin Harris) — "We Found Love" PSY — "Gangnam Style"
Question: What causes the rider to be launched?
About the article "Wakeboarding", section "Riding".

Candidate passages:
There is no clear consensus as to what causes the symptoms of MCS; there may be several. 
The OniTenku Tenku is essentially a large trombone.
It can be fit with either a normal trombone end that allows for wind based attacks or an end that allows for spider-like projectiles to be launched from it.
It is uses by the series' counterpart to Kamen Rider Touki.
It was only made for the S.I.C toy line.
The weapon debut in the Hibiki Journey of Kamen Rider Decade, which was used as Ibuki's alternative weapon. 
Causes of seizures are many.
The factors that lead to a seizure are often complex and it may not be possible to determine what causes a particular seizure, what causes it to happen at a particular time, or how often seizures occur. 
In "", Kiva-la is revealed to be the means for Natsumi to assume her Kamen Rider form: Kamen Rider Kivala.
Kivala is voiced by . 
  First Appearance: "Super Gold" Pt.
2 (11/4/95)  Voice Actor: Bob Papenbrook Edentada.
A savage anteater-like creature with crab-like claws.
Edentada is a creature that feasted on Edenoites and acquired their powers.
The Edentada was a fierce digger.
Count Dregon had absolutely no control over the creature.
Under Gork's suggestion, he launched it during Masked Rider's fight with Robo Rider.
Robo Rider was instructed to keep Edentada in its cave.
During the confrontation, Robo Rider forced it back in the cave.
It starts to cause earthquakes when it starts to get hungry for Masked Rider causing Count Dregon to send Nefaria to stop its hunger strike.
Masked Rider finds the cave Edentada is in and fights it before Nefaria arrives with Cyclopter, Double Face, and Gork to bring Edentada back.
However, Edentada attacked them which caused some magma to be released.
As Masked Rider headed to the surface, Edentada started digging fast causing the entire area to become destabilized.
After defeating Robo Rider and obtaining the Super Gold powers, Dex transformed into Masked Rider and then transforms into his Super Gold form to fight Edentada.
Dex discovers that Edentada has planted a bomb.
After disarming the bomb, Dex had Combat Chopper tackle Edentada.
Dex then used his Ecto-Ray to destroy Edentada.
Fits the category of Gork's monsters.
Question: What year did Saudi Arabia joined the UN?
About the article "Saudi Arabia", section "Foreign relations".

Candidate passages:
The UN Yemen Observation Mission (UNYOM) was established in 1963.
North Yemen entered into a state of civil war in 1962.
Yemen had joined Egypt in 1958, and then in 1962, separated again, sparking the conflict.
To ensure that this conflict did not escalate into an international incident, the UN set up the UN Yemen Observation Mission.
Around 1963, Saudi Arabia and Egypt joined in the civil war.
The task of UNYOM was to monitor Saudi Arabia and Egypt in order to make sure they did not tilt the conflict one way or another and avoided causing a potentially harmful dispute through that part of the Middle East.
The civil war ended in 1964 and UNYOM continued to watch and control the situation in Yemen while supervising disengagement of Saudi Arabia and Egypt. 
  "Main article: History of Saudi Arabia, Timeline of the history of Saudi Arabia, and   Economic history of Saudi Arabia  Military history of Saudi Arabia  
The following Saudi Arabia Census 2007  
  Head of state: King of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia  Head of government: Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia  Cabinet of Saudi Arabia  
There are several transportation modes in the Saudi Arabia.
Question: What languages did Jose Saramago speak?
About the article "Spain", section "Literature".

Candidate passages:
Saramago did not achieve widespread recognition and acclaim until he was sixty, with the publication of his fourth novel, "Memorial do Convento".
A baroque tale set during the Inquisition in 18th-century Lisbon, it tells of the love between a maimed soldier and a young clairvoyant, and of a renegade priest's heretical dream of flight.
The novel's translation in 1988 as Baltasar and Blimunda (by Giovanni Pontiero) brought Saramago to the attention of an international readership.
This novel won the Portuguese PEN Club Award.
Saramago joined the Portuguese Communist Party in 1969 and remained a member until the end of his life.
He was a self-described pessimist.
His views aroused considerable controversy in Portugal, especially after the publication of "The Gospel According to Jesus Christ".
Members of the country's Catholic community were outraged by Saramago's representation of Jesus and particularly God as fallible, even cruel human beings.
Portugal's conservative government, led by then-prime minister Cavaco Silva, did not allow Saramago's work to compete for the Aristeion Prize, arguing that it offended the Catholic community.
As a result, Saramago and his wife moved to Lanzarote, an island in the Spanish Canaries.
The European Writers' Parliament (EWP) came about as a result of a joint proposal by Saramago and fellow Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk.
Saramago was expected to speak as the guest of honour at the EWP, but he died before the opening ceremony in 2010. 
The José Saramago Foundation announced in October 2011 the publication of a so-called "lost novel" published as "Skylight" ("Claraboia" in Portuguese).
It was written in the 1950s and remained buried in the archive of a publisher to whom the manuscript had been sent.
Saramago remained silent about the work up to his death.
The book has been translated to several languages. 
Out of the 234,989 Poles in Lithuania, 187,918 (80.0%) consider the Polish language to be their mother tongue.
22,439 Poles (9.5%) speak Russian as their first language, while 17,233 (7.3%) speak Lithuanian.
6,279 Poles (2.7%) did not indicate their first language.
The remaining 0.5% speak various other languages. 
Nipmucs speak Algonquian languages. 
Nguni people speak Nguni languages.
Question: When was the site digitally recorded?
About the article "Mount Rushmore", section "Conservation".

Candidate passages:
Tchokola is an album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1991.
The rhythm section was recorded on analog tape.
All other recording was digitally recorded. 
The single was digitally released. 
In a purely analog system, field order is merely a matter of convention.
For digitally recorded material it becomes necessary to rearrange the field order when conversion takes place from one standard to another. 
14 December 2009, Neon Highwire digitally released their debut EP titled Luminescence to mostly positive reviews.
The release was self recorded and mastered at The Exchange by Simon Davey.
It was physically released on 20 January 2010. 
The acoustic version of the album, titled "Completely Me", was released digitally on 6 December 2009 containing the same track listing as that of the standard album (except for "When You're Around"), but each song was re-recorded and stripped down.
As such, the running time for each song differs from the original release.
Question: Why did many go to the theater to see "The Lion King?"
About the article "The Lion King", section "Original theatrical run".

Candidate passages:
The Legend of the Lion King at Disneyland Paris ran from 2004 to 2009 and played at the Videopolis Theater located in Discoveryland.
This Broadway style show has similar flavors of the hit show The Lion King (musical) and the Festival of the Lion King at the Disney's Animal Kingdom Park with its elaborate costumes and dance numbers.
The show ran 30 minutes long had performances in both English and French. 
The Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney film.
"The Lion King" can also refer to:  "The Lion King" (franchise), a media franchise that originated with the film "The Lion King" * "The Lion King" (soundtrack), the soundtrack album for the film * "", a 1998 direct-to-video sequel * "The Lion King 1½", also known as "The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata", a 2004 direct-to-video sequel * "The Lion King" (musical), a 1997 musical play * "The Lion King" (video game), a 1994 video game * "", a 2000 video game  MS "Regina della Pace", a ferry known from 1996 to 1998 as the MS "Lion King"  
A lion that had grown too old and weak to hunt pretended to be sick as a ruse to make the other animals come and pay their respects.
When they did so, he ate them one by one.
The fox also came to see him but greeted him from outside the cave.
When the lion asked the fox why he did not come in the cave to visit, the fox replied "Because I can only see the tracks going in, but none coming out."
Re-releases.IMAX and large-format.
The film was re-issued on December 25, 2002 for IMAX and large-format theaters.
Along with a digital restoration, many scenes were enhanced to cover up original deficiencies.
On its first weekend, "The Lion King" made $2.7 million from 66 locations, a $27,664 per theater average.
This run ended with $15,686,215 on May 30, 2003. 
Short Story Collections  "Sweetfish Fishing Reports"  "Behold the Southern Stairs"  "Many Stars Drifted to One Place"  "There Walks Someone" Essay Collections  'Things I Want to Tell Her"  "Mother’s Spoon and Chopsticks" Novels  "I Went to See an Old Movie"  "Mi-ran, A Traveler in the Snow"  "Between Heaven and Earth"  "Why Did the Tiger Go to the Sea?'
Question: The pavilions at the Epcot World Showcase represent which countries?
About the article "Epcot", section "World Showcase".

Candidate passages:
The Norway pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the Mexico and China pavilions.  
The Germany Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the China and Italy pavilions. 
The France Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the Morocco and United Kingdom pavilions. 
The United Kingdom pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between the France and Canada pavilions.  
The Japan Pavilion is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Its location is between The American Adventure and Morocco pavilions.
Question: Were the characters of Rayon and Dr.Eve real or fake?
About the article "Dallas Buyers Club", section "Differences between the film and reality".

Candidate passages:
Beginning during the late 1920s, German and Dutch business investors established two major rayon manufacturing plants (Bemberg and the North American Rayon Corporation) in Elizabethton along the banks of the Watauga River, producing rayon material for both U.S. domestic and export markets.
Even today, you can find examples of the construction or major renovation of Elizabethton buildings located within the downtown area that can be easily dated from the Elizabethton rayon economic boom of the late 1920s.
During World War II.
the U.S. government seized managerial control of these critical rayon plants in Elizabethton.
A post-war hiring apex of the Elizabethton rayon industry occurred in 1949 when over 6,100 employees were working at both of the Elizabethton rayon mills.
A specialized fiber utilized by NASA within the Space Shuttle program was manufactured at the Elizabethton plants during the 1980s, and after many years of a declining U.S. rayon market and increased foreign competition following the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and North American Free Trade Agreement, the remaining rayon mill (owned by the North American Rayon Corporation) closed down during the late 1990s. 
For the first time Siyazan Rayon was originated on February 11, 1940.
In 1959, it was eliminated and included into Shabran Rayon.
On April 2, 1992 borders of Siyazan Rayon were restored by the order of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan.
Until February 11, 1939 Siyazan Rayon was a part of Absheron Rayon.
From 1939 to 1959, Khizi and Siyazan Rayons were a single rayon.
Gizilburun, later renamed to Siyazan in 1954, was its center.
In 1192, the status of the rayon was re-established, but Chirag-gala and Aghbash sanatoriums were given to Davachi Rayon (the given settlements are in the territory of Siyazan Rayon). 
Prunella is a she-donkey that appeared in the episode "Hickory Dickory Donkey" and uses Pip as a fake boyfriend to make her real boyfriend, Thor jealous. 
Kangarli or Kengerli or Gangarli or Kengerly may refer to: Kangarli Rayon of Nakhchivan in Azerbaijan Kangarli Khanate, 18-19th century, based at Maku, Iran  Kangarlu (disambiguation), various villages in Iran named after the noble Turkic Kangarlu family Gəngərli, village in the Agdam Rayon, Azerbaijan Kəngərli, Tartar, village and municipality in the Tartar Rayon of Azerbaijan Bala Kəngərli (disambiguation) * Bala Kəngərli, Kurdamir, village and municipality in the Kurdamir Rayon of Azerbaijan * Bala Kəngərli, Tartar, village and municipality in the Tartar Rayon of Azerbaijan Böyük Kəngərli, village and municipality in the Kurdamir Rayon of Azerbaijan Qızıl Kəngərli, village in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan Salahlı Kəngərli, village in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan
Question: In the music video for the song "Counting Stars", what animal appears?
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
 Treadaway appears in the music video for the Script's song "For the First Time".
He also appears in music video for Crystal Fighters' song "Champion Sound".  
A music video was produced for the song, which features Bush performing an interpretive dance in what appears to be a barn.  
  "Counting Stars" (album), 2010 album by Andrew Peterson  "Counting Stars", song by Michelle Malone from the 1987 album "New Experience"  "Counting Stars", song by Sugarcult from the 2004 album "Palm Trees and Power Lines"  "Counting Stars", song by Augustana from the 2011 album "Augustana"  "Counting Stars", song by OneRepublic from the 2013 album "Native"  "Counting the Stars", 1958 song by Ladders  
The music video for the song featured a humorous "behind-the-scenes of a music video" narrative and depicted the band members in various production roles. 
 Cameo appearance on the k-os music video, "Man I Used to Be".
Cameo appearance on The Stills music video for "Love and Death" playing a secretary.
Stars in Julian Plenti's music video for the song "Games For Days".
Stars in Jason Collett music video for the song "Fire".
Question: Who was Frederick Barlett's second wife?
About the article "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte", section "Acquisition by the Art Institute of Chicago".

Candidate passages:
Frederick Irby was born on 18 April 1779, the second son of Frederick, 2nd Baron Boston and his wife Christian (née Methuen). 
Frederick IV, Duke of Legnica (20 April 1552 – 27 March 1596) was Duke of Legnica since 1571 until his death (as a co-ruler of his elder brother during 1571–1576 and 1580–1581).
He was the third but second surviving son of Frederick III, Duke of Liegnitz, by his wife Katharina, daughter of Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
He was named after his brother Frederick, who died in 1551, one year before his birth. 
Baldwin was married three times.
His first wife was Susan M. Grout, a sister of General William W. Grout and Governor Josiah Grout.
Frederick and Susan Baldwin had one child, a son named Edward Grout Baldwin.
Susan Grout Baldwin died in 1876, and Frederick Baldwin's second wife was Susan M. Hibbard, who died in 1906.
In 1913 he married Jennie Deming Hibbard. 
The four sons of Francis with Georgiana Hare-Naylor, Francis, Augustus, Julius, and Marcus, were born in Italy.
In 1807 he married again a relation of his first wife, by whom he became the father of two sons and a daughter, who was the second wife of Frederick Denison Maurice. 
Elliot's nine children by his second wife, Margaret Jones, included Charles Elliot, Thomas Frederick Elliot (1808–1880), and Emma (died 1866), who married Sir Thomas Hislop, 1st Baronet.
Question: When was Frans Hendricksz Bel born?
About the article "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Crijn Hendricksz Volmarijn (1601, Rotterdam – 1645, Rotterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age painter. 
Dirck Hendricksz (Holland, 1544 – Amsterdam, 1618) was a Dutch-Italian painter.
In Italy he was known as Teodoro d'Errico or Dirk Hendrici.
He was engaged in painting mainly altarpieces and for churches in Naples from 1574-1606.
While born in Holland, he is referred in texts as a "Flemish" painter.  
Volmarijn was born and died in Rotterdam.
According to the RKD he was a pupil of Hendrik Martensz Sorgh and Nicolaes Knüpfer and worked in Utrecht.
He was possibly the son or nephew of Crijn Hendricksz Volmarijn. 
Juan de Amezquita (born c. 1595), was a Captain in the Puerto Rican Militia who defended Puerto Rico from an invasion by the Dutch in 1625.
He fought and wounded Captain Balduino Enrico (Boudewijn Hendricksz) who was ordered by the Dutch Government to capture Puerto Rico. 
The Sampling Officials (), also called "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild", is a 1662 oil painting by Rembrandt.
It is currently owned by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
It has been described as his "last great collective portrait".
The painting appears on the packaging of Dutch Masters cigars.
The men (with the exception of Bel who is an attendant as indicated by his calotte) are drapers who were elected to assess the quality of cloth that weavers offered for sale to members of their guild.
Their one-year terms in office began on Good Friday and they were expected to conduct their inspections thrice weekly.
The name "staalmeester" refers to the steel pliers the inspectors used to press the seals of their city (front) and guild (reverse) into penny-sized slugs of lead that were specially affixed to record the results of the inspection.
There were four grades of quality, the highest was indicated by pressing four seals and the lowest by pressing only one.
The men, who are appraising a length of Persian-style fabric against exemplars from a swatch book, are (from left to right):
Jacob van Loon (1595–1674)
Volckert Jansz (1605 or 1610–1681)
Willem van Doeyenburg (ca.
1616–1687)
Frans Hendricksz Bel (1629–1701)
Aernout van der Mye (ca.
1625–1681)
Jochem de Neve (1629–1681)
The guild commissioned this portrait and it hung in their guild hall, the :nl:Staalhof (Amsterdam), until 1771.
Question: What is another name for Mexican professional wrestling?
About the article "Wrestling", section "Lucha libre".

Candidate passages:
Leono (Born September 18, 1982 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican "luchador", or professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying a "tecnico" ("Good guy") wrestling character.
His ring name is the Spanish translation of Lion-O from the ThunderCats cartoon. 
La Comandante (Born April 23, 1978 in Ecatepec, State of Mexico) is the ring name of a Mexican "luchadora", or female professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying a "ruda" ("Bad guy") wrestling character. 
Jesús Guillermo Anaya Cortés is a Mexican luchador, or professional wrestler, best known under the ring name "Bam Bam", a Mini-Estrella, or "Mini" wrestler.
Anaya made his professional wrestling debut in 2002 and has worked mainly for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), where he is a former CMLL World Mini-Estrella Champion.
He is the son of professional wrestler Popitekus, Jr. who also helped train him for his pro wrestling career. 
Dinamic Black (born June 26, 1992) is a Mexican "luchador enmascarado", or masked professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) portraying a "tecnico" ("Good guy") wrestling character.
Dinamic Black's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. 
Carta Brava, Jr. (born January 18, 1987 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican "luchador enmascarado", or masked professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) portraying a "rudo" ("bad guy") wrestling character.
Carta Brava, Jr.'s real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.