community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: How did Cher Yam Tian began selling crabs and bottled chili sauce?
About the article "Chilli crab", section "Origins".

Candidate passages:
In 1956, Cher Yam Tian and her husband Lim Choo Ngee began selling stir-fried crabs mixed with bottled chilli and tomato sauce from a pushcart.
This was an improvised recipe; the original one did not involve bottled chilli sauce.
A successful business selling this dish prompted the establishment of a non-mobile restaurant situated in Palm Beach.
In September 2009, Ng Yen Yen, Malaysia's Tourism Minister, controversially claimed that, among other dishes, that "Chilli crab is Malaysian", accusing "other countries" of "hijacking our food".
Evidence supporting her claim has yet to be put forth.
Humans have used chili peppers and other hot spices for thousands of years.
One of the first commercially available bottled hot sauces appeared in 1807 in Massachusetts.
However, of the early brands in the 1800s, few survive to this day.
Tabasco sauce is the earliest recognizable brand in the hot sauce industry, appearing in 1868 and becoming synonymous with the term hot sauce.
As of 2010, it was the number 13 best-selling condiment in the United States preceded by Frank's RedHot Sauce in number 12 place. 
Comeback sauce (sometimes spelled kumback or cumback) is a distinctive dipping sauce and salad dressing often seen in the cuisine of central Mississippi.
Similar to Louisiana remoulade, the base of the sauce consists of mayonnaise and chili sauce (or some approximation of that combination).
The origin has been credited to The Rotisserie, a Greek restaurant that was located in Jackson, Mississippi.
Several Jackson, Mississippi restaurants serve their own variations of the sauce and many offer bottled comeback sauce. 
Gejang or gejeot is a variety of "jeotgal", salted fermented seafood in Korean cuisine, which is made by marinating fresh raw crabs either in "ganjang" (soy sauce) or in a sauce based on chili pepper powder.
The term consists of the two words; "ge", meaning "a crab", and "jang" which means "condiment" in Korean.
Although "gejang" originally referred only to crabs marinated in soy sauce, it has begun to be called ""ganjang gejang"" these days to differentiate it from "yangnyeom gejang" (양념게장).
The latter is relatively a new dish that emerged since the restaurant business began to thrive in South Korea.
"Yangnyeom" literally means "seasoning" or "seasoned" in Korean but refers to the spicy sauce made with chili pepper powder.
Gyeongsang, Jeolla, and Jeju Island are famous for their own characteristic "gejang".
It is a representative speciality of Yeosu in South Jeolla Province, and a traditional Jeolla cuisine dish. 
Hot sauce, also known as chili sauce or pepper sauce refers to any spicy sauce condiment made from chili peppers and other ingredients.
Question: What was the 2012 best song according to Time Magazine?
About the article "Gangnam Style", section "Song".

Candidate passages:
"Rolling Stone" magazine referred to it as a masterpiece of the Spanish rock.
In 2007 it was ranked by American magazine "Al Borde" as the 227th best rock en español album of all time, a position likely to be relatively low because at the time of the album's release the band was still unknown to Latin America.
In 2012 was ranked as the 12th best album of the Spanish rock according to "Rolling Stone".
Agíla reached 300,000 copies.
The track "So payaso" was ranked as the 103rd best song of the rock en español ever by the magazine "Al borde", in addition to winning the award for best music video of the Spanish Music Awards in 1997.
Likewise, it was included as DLC in the video game . 
  Best romantic couple of 2012, Laura and Edgar, according to the critic of magazine "Minha Novela".  
Year-end media picks.
"Gangnam Style" was ranked No.
25 on the "Rolling Stone"s 50 best songs of 2012 list and No.
8 on "SPIN"s 40 best songs of the year.
The song also took the No.
8 spot on the 2012 "Billboard" 20 best K-Pop songs list by Jeff Benjamin and Jessica Oak, who commented "song stands out not only for its slick, electronic production but also for its deeper critique on high-class society."
According to MTV's list of the 2012 best songs, the song was ranked No.
8 with MTV news staff James Montgomery's comment: "'Gangnam' is either the track we, as a culture needed right now, or the track we, as a culture, deserved".
"TIME" magazine chose it as the second best song of 2012 after Usher's "Climax", writing "The YouTube meme, a good-natured, mind-bendingly catchy lampoon [...] turned into a global obsession".
The song was one of the best songs of the year on "The New York Times" pop critics' list and "E!
Online"s No.
1 pick on the top 10 pop songs of 2012 list.
Digital Spy ranked the song No.
20 among the 20 best singles of the year.
It was voted the 12th best single of 2012 by "The Village Voice"s 40th annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll.
Music critic Robert Christgau placed "Gangnam Style" as the No.
2 single on his 2012 Dean's List.
The Glenn Miller record was the year's best-selling recording in the United States, according to "Billboard" magazine.
It spent nineteen weeks on the "Billboard" charts, including eight weeks in first place.
The song was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of "Best Music, Original Song" in 1943. 
In 2012, National Geographic magazine included the trail on its best hiking trail list.
It was praised for "connecting to something that often gets lost in all the headlines: the sublime beauty of the wilderness of the Middle East."
According to the magazine, "the joy of the trail is meeting the Israelis hiking it, and spending some time in small kibbutzim where local people take hikers into their homes."
Question: Who composed Jingle Bell Rock?
About the article "Jingle Bell Rock", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Jingle Bell Rock" is a popular Christmas song first released by Bobby Helms in 1958.
It has received frequent airplay in the United States during every Christmas time since then.
"Jingle Bell Rock" was composed by Joseph Carleton Beal (1900–1967), and James Ross Boothe (1917–1976).
Beal was a Massachusetts-born public relations man and longtime resident of South Ocean Avenue in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Boothe was a Texan writer in the advertising business.
Robert Lee Helms (August 15, 1933 – June 19, 1997), known professionally as Bobby Helms, was an American country music singer who enjoyed his peak success in 1957 with the seasonal hit "Jingle Bell Rock".
His other hits include "Fraulein" and "My Special Angel". 
Michael Kamen, who just completed work on "Highlander", composed the score for "Lethal Weapon".
The guitar part of Riggs' theme was performed by Eric Clapton.
Kamen and Clapton had worked together on the music for the 1985 BBC TV series "Edge of Darkness" (the feature adaptation of which would later, by coincidence, star Mel Gibson).
The saxophone part of Murtaugh's theme was performed by David Sanborn.
The Christmas song "Jingle Bell Rock", is played during the film's opening credits.
Honeymoon Suite's song, "Lethal Weapon," is played during the film's end credits without being credited. 
 "Jingle Bell Rock" "Atlanta" "Victory" (Sharp Boys House Mix) "Innocent" "Ride" "Viva!"
(Del Underground Mix)  
 Keith Carlock – drums on "Jingle Bell Rock" Eric Darken – percussion Shannon Forrest – drums on "White Christmas" Jon Gilutin – piano
Question: What is physics?
About the article "Physics", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Applied physics can be described as all of the following:  Branch of science – * Branch of physics – * Branch of applied science –   Branch of engineering –  
In early particle physics, the 'pomeron sector' was what is now called the 'closed string sector' while what was called the 'reggeon sector' is now the 'open string theory'. 
The SAT Subject Test in Physics, Physics SAT II, or simply the Physics SAT, is a one-hour multiple choice test on physics administered by The College Board in the United States.
A high school student generally chooses to take the test to fulfill college entrance requirements for the schools at which the student is planning to apply.
Until 1994, the SAT Subject Tests were known as Achievement Tests; until January 2005, they were known as SAT IIs; they are still well known by this name.
The material tested on the Physics SAT is supposed to be equivalent to that taught in a junior- or senior-level high school physics class.
It requires critical thinking and test-taking strategies, at which high school freshmen or sophomores may be inexperienced.
The Physics SAT tests more than what normal state requirements are; therefore, many students prepare for the Physics SAT using a preparatory book or by taking an AP course in Physics. 
The philosophy of thermal and statistical physics is that part of the philosophy of physics whose subject matter is classical thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and related theories.
Its central questions include: What is entropy, and what does the second law of thermodynamics say about it?
Does either thermodynamics or statistical mechanics contain an element of time-irreversibility?
If so, what does statistical mechanics tell us about the arrow of time? 
This is a list of Plasma (physics) topics.
Question: If I was Bishop Eudes de Sully, when did I die?
About the article "Notre Dame de Paris", section "Timeline of construction".

Candidate passages:
Eudes de Sully (died 1208) was bishop of Paris, from 1198 to 1208. 
His brother Henry de Sully was archbishop of Bourges.
Their father, also Eudes of Sully, was son of William of Blois, lord of Sully.
His predecessor, Maurice de Sully, was not a close family connection. 
Maurice de Sully (died September 11, 1196) was Bishop of Paris from 1160 until his death. 
 1160 Maurice de Sully (named Bishop of Paris), orders the original cathedral demolished.
 1163 Cornerstone laid for Notre-Dame de Paris, construction begins.
 1182 Apse and choir completed.
 1196 Bishop Maurice de Sully dies.
 c.1200 Work begins on western facade.
 1208 Bishop Eudes de Sully dies.
Nave vaults nearing completion.
 1225 Western facade completed.
 1250 Western towers and north rose window completed.
 c.1245–1260s Transepts remodelled in the Rayonnant style by Jean de Chelles then Pierre de Montreuil
 1250–1345 Remaining elements completed
 Hugo III.
d'Ivry 1011/1015–1049  Odo of Conteville or Eudes I.
1049–1097 (also Earl of Kent)  Turold de Brémoy ("Turoldus") or d'Envermeu 1097–1106 Richard II.
of Dover (or Richard I, son of Samson, Bishop of Worcester) 1107–1133 Richard III.
of Gloucester (or Richard II.
Fitz Robert, nephew of Richard I) 1135–1142 (Rollonides) Philippe d'Harcourt 1142–1163 Heinrich II.
1163–1205 Robert des Ablèges 1206–1231 Thomas de Freauville 1232–1238 Guy 1240–1259 Eudes de Lory ("Odo de Lorris") 1263–1274 Gregor von Neapel 1274–1276 Pierre de Beneis ...–..., † 1305
Question: What is the kebabi of Adana?
About the article "Kebab", section "Adana".

Candidate passages:
Foods distinctive to Tokat include Tokat Kebabi and Zile pekmezi, the latter of which is served in a wooden pot.
Zile pekmezi is made from grapes after a special treatment. 
Seyhan, Adana is a village in the District of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. 
Adana Central Station is a railway station in Adana and one of the major railway hubs in Turkey.
The station is located at the Uğur Mumcu Square close to Vilayet Adana Metro station. 
Although the meeting was held in Yenice, it is sometimes known as the Adana Meeting or Adana Conference .
That's because the nearest airport to the Yenice was in Adana a city at the east of Yenice. 
Adana Archaeology Museum, (), located just west of the Sabancı Mosque in Adana, houses the historical heritage of Çukurova region.
It is one of the oldest ten museums of Turkey.
Question: Who wrote Call Me Maybe?
About the article "Call Me Maybe", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 "Call Me Maybe"  
 Digital download  "Call Me Maybe"  – 3:13 Digital EP  "Call Me Maybe"  – 3:13  "Both Sides Now"  – 3:53  "Talk to Me"  – 2:50  "Call Me Maybe" (Instrumental)  – 3:13 CD single  "Call Me Maybe"  – 3:13  "Both Sides Now"  – 3:53 Remix EP  "Call Me Maybe" (Manhattan Clique Remix)  – 5:56  "Call Me Maybe" (Almighty Club Mix)  – 6:58  "Call Me Maybe" (10 Kings.VS.
Ollie Green Remix)  – 3:08  "Call Me Maybe" (Coyote Kisses Remix)  – 4:46  
  Calvin Harris C.- We Found Love  Carly Rae Jepsen - Call Me Maybe- Good Time  Christina Aguilera - Moves Like Jagger- Say Something  Colby O'Donis - Just Dance 
Melody Lau of "Rolling Stone" wrote that "Call Me Maybe" is a "Taylor Swift meets Robyn" song.
Jon O'Brien of Allmusic stated that the songs of "Curiosity" recall the bubblegum pop era of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, and added that "Call Me Maybe" is a combination of teen pop and synthpop with "a chorus that just about straddles that fine line between sugary sweet and sickly."
Tiffany Lee of Yahoo!
Music deemed it as an instant summer hit, and added that "Call Me Maybe" has "a good beat, great melody and catchy lyrics; something you and your friends can belt out in the car while driving to the beach, a party, and pretty much anywhere."
Jon Caramanica of "The New York Times" wrote that the song is "breezy and sweet, an eyelash-fluttering flirtation run hard through the Disney-pop model of digitized feelings and brusque, chipper arrangements.
"According to Musicnotes.com, "Call Me Maybe" is written in the key of G major with a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute.
Jepsen's vocals span from G3 to C5, and the song follows a key progression of Cmaj7–G/D–Cmaj7–G/D. 
  Beyoncé — "Countdown"  Justin Bieber — "Boyfriend"  Gotye (featuring Kimbra) — "Somebody That I Used to Know"  Carly Rae Jepsen — "Call Me Maybe"
Question: Who was the sound engineer of the album "Counting Stars?"
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Credits and personnel".

Candidate passages:
  "Counting Stars" (album), 2010 album by Andrew Peterson  "Counting Stars", song by Michelle Malone from the 1987 album "New Experience"  "Counting Stars", song by Sugarcult from the 2004 album "Palm Trees and Power Lines"  "Counting Stars", song by Augustana from the 2011 album "Augustana"  "Counting Stars", song by OneRepublic from the 2013 album "Native"  "Counting the Stars", 1958 song by Ladders  
Counting Stars is the ninth studio album by American Christian rock musician Andrew Peterson.
It was released through Centricity Music on July 27, 2010. 
Allmusic awarded the album 2 stars.  
Minus Ten and Counting: Songs of the Space Age is an influential album of filk songs composed and performed by a variety of artists, released as a cassette tape in 1983 by Off Centaur Publications.
It was the first anthology of space filk songs, and both inspired a flowering of performance of the genre and paved the way for other albums to be professionally produced.
The album was produced by Teri Lee.
Jeff Rogers was the sound engineer.
A printed songbook was released by OCP along with the tape, which contained lyrics, chords and sheet music to all songs included.
(ISBN 0-910483-08-6)As is common in filk, many of the pieces use tunes from other songs; for example, "The Ballad of Apollo XIII" is set to the tune of "The Wreck of the "Edmund Fitzgerald"" by Gordon Lightfoot.
Because "Minus Ten and Counting" was formally produced and released, official permission was obtained to use all those elements.
The album was immensely popular in science fiction circles.
After the 2500 original tapes quickly sold out, the album was distributed as a bootleg, with repeated copying by its fans.
It has never been re-released because of copyright and personality conflicts among its contributors.
Copies of the tape occasionally appear on eBay and sell for over a hundred dollars.
A copy sold at the Ohio Valley Filk Festival Interfilk auction in 2010 for $80.
Performances of some of the songs can be found on Jerry Pournelle's website, and all of the tracks have been uploaded to YouTube.
The album directly inspired the CD To Touch the Stars, which includes modern renditions of six songs from "Minus Ten and Counting" along with ten other songs. 
  OneRepublic O.- Apologize- Counting Stars  Owl City - Good Time
Question: What was connected to the Colosseum by an underground passage?
About the article "Colosseum", section "Supporting buildings".

Candidate passages:
The Colosseum and its activities supported a substantial industry in the area.
In addition to the amphitheatre itself, many other buildings nearby were linked to the games.
Immediately to the east is the remains of the "Ludus Magnus", a training school for gladiators.
This was connected to the Colosseum by an underground passage, to allow easy access for the gladiators.
The "Ludus Magnus" had its own miniature training arena, which was itself a popular attraction for Roman spectators.
Other training schools were in the same area, including the "Ludus Matutinus" (Morning School), where fighters of animals were trained, plus the Dacian and Gallic Schools.
Also nearby were the "Armamentarium", comprising an armory to store weapons; the "Summum Choragium", where machinery was stored; the "Sanitarium", which had facilities to treat wounded gladiators; and the "Spoliarium", where bodies of dead gladiators were stripped of their armor and disposed of.
Around the perimeter of the Colosseum, at a distance of 18 m (59 ft) from the perimeter, was a series of tall stone posts, with five remaining on the eastern side.
Various explanations have been advanced for their presence; they may have been a religious boundary, or an outer boundary for ticket checks, or an anchor for the "velarium" or awning.
Right next to the Colosseum is also the Arch of Constantine.
Ichinohe Station has a single island platform connected to the station building by an underground passage. 
Unosumai Station had a single island platform connected to the station building, by an underground passage.
The station was unattended.  
Rikuchū-Yamada Station had two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by an underground passage.
The station was staffed and had a Green Window ticket counter. 
Kamaishi Station has two island platform serving four tracks, connected to the station building by an underground passage.
The station has a Green Window ticket booth.
The Sanriku Railway has one side platform adjacent to the JR platforms, and also is connected by an underground passage.
Question: What genus does the eastern gray squirrel belong to?
About the article "Central Park", section "Fauna".

Candidate passages:
The eastern gray squirrel or grey squirrel (depending on region), Sciurus carolinensis, is a tree squirrel in the genus "Sciurus". 
The Arizona gray squirrel ("Sciurus arizonensis") is a tree squirrel in the genus "Sciurus" endemic to the canyons and valleys surrounded by deciduous and mixed forests in eastern Arizona and northern Mexico.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
The only other large squirrel that is within its range is Abert's squirrel, which has ear tufts and lives in pine forests.
Although they act and look like other gray squirrels, the Arizona gray squirrel is actually more closely related to the fox squirrel.  
The fox squirrel ("Sciurus niger"), also known as the eastern fox squirrel or Bryant's fox squirrel, is the largest species of tree squirrel native to North America.
Despite the differences in size and coloration, they are sometimes mistaken for American Red Squirrels or Eastern Gray Squirrels in areas where both species co-exist.  
A decline of the red squirrel and the rise of the Eastern gray squirrel, an import from North America, has been widely remarked upon in British popular culture.
It is mostly regarded as the invading grays driving out the native red species.
Evidence also shows that gray squirrels are vectors of the squirrel parapoxvirus for which no vaccine is currently available, and which is deadly to red squirrels but does not seem to affect the non-native host.
Currently the red squirrel only survives in a few isolated areas of the UK, coniferous forests in Scotland, and in England's Formby, the Lake District, Brownsea Island, and the Isle of Wight.
Special measures are in place to contain and remove any infiltration of gray squirrels into these areas.
As the Eastern gray squirrel is regarded as vermin it is illegal to release any into the wild; any caught have to be humanely destroyed.
Question: What artists have covered the song "I believe I can Fly"?
About the article "I Believe I Can Fly", section "Cover versions".

Candidate passages:
In the 1999 episode "The Best of Both Worlds" of the animated TV series "KaBlam!
", in the "Life with Loopy" segment, the song was spoofed as "I (Don't) Believe I Can Fly."
  I Believe in You  
  I Believe in You  
 American musical TV series "Glee", performed a version of the song in episode fourteen of season three, "On My Way" (aired on February 21, 2012).
It is a mash-up track with the song "I Believe I Can Fly" by R. Kelly.  
  I Believe I Can Fly (featuring Gerald Levert) 5:59  Already Alright 5:03  Continual Praise 4:29  Fragile Heart 7:25  What About The Children?
6:15  Ye Of Little Faith 4:56  Open My Heart 7:46  That Name 5:05  In The Midst Of It All 5:39  Yeah 5:57  I Believe I Can Fly (Live) 6:12
Question: How long is the life expectancy in the UAE?
About the article "United Arab Emirates", section "Health".

Candidate passages:
Taiwan is ranked 39th in the world for highest life expectancy at birth. 
Gauteng is the province with the second highest life expectancy in the country with females having a life expectancy of 63 years and males having a life expectancy of 61 years.
At birth, life expectancy for 2013 is approximated at 57 years and 61 years for males and females respectively.
This marks an improvement of a whole year in the life expectancy of South Africans as a whole. 
 List of countries by life expectancy ranked 74th longest life expectancy in the world  
 List of countries by life expectancy ranked 84th longest life expectancy in the world  
The following is the list of the States of Mexico by life expectancy.
Question: Where were the 1920 Summer Olympics held?
About the article "Belgium", section "Sports".

Candidate passages:
At the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, 21 events in shooting were contested.
The competitions were held from July 22, 1920 to August 3, 1920. 
At the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, 29 athletics events were contested, all for men only.
The competitions were held from August 15, 1920 to August 23, 1920. 
These are the results of the boxing competition at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.
Medals were awarded in 8 weight classes.
The competitions were held from August 21, 1920 to August 24, 1920. 
The tug of war contest at the 1920 Summer Olympics was held on August 17, 1920 and on August 18, 1920.
All medals were decided by using the Bergvall system.  
The modern pentathlon events were held in one venue for the first time at the Summer Olympics since 1920.