Question: Name an occasion on which the Czech literature and culture was a major influence.
About the article "Czech Republic", section "Literature".

Candidate passages:
Czech literature is the literature written by Czechs, mostly in the Czech language, although other languages like Old Church Slavonic, Latin or German have been also used, especially in the past.
Non-Czech inhabitants of the Czech lands who had written in German and other languages, such as Franz Kafka, are usually excluded from the corpus of Czech literature, regardless of their own national self-identification.
Czech literature is divided into several main time periods: the Middle Ages; the Hussite period; the years of re-Catholicization and the baroque; the Enlightenment and Czech reawakening in the 19th century; the avantgarde of the interwar period; the years under Communism and the Prague Spring; and the literature of the post-Communist Czech Republic.
Czech literature and culture played a major role on at least two occasions, when Czechs lived under oppression and political activity was suppressed.
On both of these occasions, in the early 19th century and then again in the 1960s, the Czechs used their cultural and literary effort to strive for political freedom, establishing a confident, politically aware nation.
A famous antiwar comedy novel "The Good Soldier Švejk" by Jaroslav Hašek is the most translated Czech book in history.
It was depicted by Karel Steklý in two color films "The Good Soldier Schweik" in 1956 and 1957.
At the end of the 18th century, the Bohemian lands underwent a considerable change - the Habsburg emperor Josef II put an end to the feudal system and supported a new religious and ideological tolerance.
Enlightened classicism emerged, which sought to apply the principles of rational science to all aspects of daily life.
A national culture and literature in one's own national language began to be seen as a prerequisite for the unification of a nation.
In literature, this constituted a renewed interest in prose novels (e.g.
Matěj Václav Kramerius), in Czech history and in the historical development of Czech culture (e.g.
Josef Dobrovský, who re-codified the grammar of the Czech language and Antonín Jaroslav Puchmayer, who systematically set out to develop a Czech poetic style).
The literary audience evolved from priests and monks to the laity and general public and literature began to be seen as a vehicle of artistic expression.
Bohemia and Moravia, however, remained within the sphere of Austrian and German cultural influence.
The new national literature thus firstly mimicked popular German genres and would only later evolve into an independent creative effort; this was especially true for drama, e.g.
Václav Kliment Klicpera. 
Josef Dobrovský published his Czech grammar book in 1809.
In 1817, Václav Hanka claimed to have discovered medieval Manuscripts of Dvůr Králové and of Zelená Hora, which were decades later proven as Hanka's forgeries.
Josef Jungmann published the five-volume Czech-German dictionary in 1834–1839.
It was a major lexicographical work, which had a great formative influence on the Czech language.
Jungmann used vocabulary of the Bible of Kralice (1579–1613) period and of the language used by his contemporaries.
He borrowed words not present in Czech from other Slavic languages or created neologisms.
He also inspired development of Czech scientific terminology, thus, making it possible for original Czech research to develop.
This work was published by the Matice česká, an institution created by František Palacký in 1831 as a branch of the National Museum.
The Matice became an important institution as it was at the time one of the few routes through which works in the Czech language could be published.
In 1832 it took over the publication of the Journal of the Bohemian Museum.
This journal was important as it provided a forum for the Czech Intelligentsia to publish their ideas in their own language, in contrast to the journal published by the Royal Bohemian Academy of Sciences which was published in German.
With the renaissance of language, Czech culture flourished.
Czech institutions were established to celebrate the Czech history and culture.
The National Theatre opened in 1883 and the National Museum in 1818. 
Zokirjon Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli Furqat (Modern ; ) (1859–1909), better know by his pen name Furqat, was an Uzbek author, poet, and political activist.
He had a major influence in the development of modern Uzbek literature.
Furqat, like may other writers of the tsarist colonial period, was forced to praise tsarist Russia and its culture in his work.
When Furqat started to write poems that were critical of the cruelty of Russian rule, he was exiled to Chinese Turkestan. 
Czech literature is the literature written by Czechs, mostly in the Czech language, although other languages like Old Church Slavonic, Latin or German have been also used, especially in the past.
Non-Czech inhabitants of the Czech lands who had written in German and other languages, are usually excluded from the corpus of Czech literature, regardless of their own national self-identification.
Thus Franz Kafka, for example, who wrote in German (though he was also fluent in Czech), is often considered part of Austrian or German literature.
Czech literature is divided into roughly ten main time periods: the Middle Ages; the Hussite period; the years of re-Catholicization and the baroque; the Enlightenment and Czech reawakening in the 19th century; the avantgarde of the interwar period; the years under Communism and the Prague Spring; and the literature of the post-Communist Czech Republic.
Czech literature and culture played a notable role on at least two occasions when Czech society lived under oppression and little to no political activity was possible.
On both of these occasions, in the early 19th century and then again in the 1960s, the Czechs used their cultural and literary effort to create political freedom and to establish a confident, politically aware nation.