community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the Democrat representing Maine?
About the article "The Invisible War", section "Members of Congress".

Candidate passages:
Phil Bartlett (born September 24, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician from Maine.
A Democrat, he served in the Maine Senate from 2004 to 2012, representing the 6th district (Scarborough, Westbrook and his hometown of Gorham). 
Carolyn M. Gilman (born July 17, 1939) is an American politician from Maine.
Gilman, a Republican, served in the Maine State Senate from 2002-2004, representing her residence in Westbrook, Maine and nearby areas of Cumberland County.
She was defeated for re-election in 2004 by Democrat Phil Bartlett after redistricting changed the district. 
J. Elizabeth Mitchell (born June 29, 1969) is an American politician and health advocate from Maine.
Since 2013, Mitchell has been the CEO of the Network for Regional Healthcare Improvement.
A Democrat, Mitchell served two years (1994-1998) in the Maine House of Representatives representing the Munjoy Hill neighborhood of Portland, Maine.
In 1994, Mitchell, at the age of 25, ran uncontested in both the Maine Democratic Party primary and the November general election for District 30.
She replaced Anne Rand, who won a seat in the Maine Senate.
In March 2013, Mitchell was hired as the CEO of the Network for Regional Healthcare Improvement.
She had previously directed the Maine Health Management Coalition since its foundation in 2008. 
Troy Dale Jackson (born June 26, 1968) is an American politician and logger from Maine.
Jackson is a Democrat State Senator from Maine's 35th District, representing much of the northern Maine, including the towns of Fort Kent, Madawaska and Van Buren.
He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2008.
He is currently a candidate for Maine's second Congressional District in 2014. 
William B. O'Gara (born December 6, 1931) is an American schoolteacher and politician from Maine.
O'Gara, a Democrat, served in the Maine State Senate from 1996-2002, representing his residence in Westbrook, Maine and nearby areas of Cumberland County.
He was defeated for re-election in 2002 by Republican Carolyn Gilman.
From 1974-1984, O'Gara served as Mayor of Westbrook.
Question: Today, what is known as the most common version of fencing?
About the article "Fencing", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Fencing is the activity of fighting with swords.
The most common version of fencing today, also called olympic fencing or competitive fencing, is divided into three weapon categories: foil, sabre and épée.
Classical fencing uses the same three weapons, but approaches fencing as a martial art.
Competitive fencing is one of five sports which has been featured at every one of the modern Olympic Games, the other four being Athletics, Cycling, Swimming, and Gymnastics.
A foil is a type of weapon used in fencing.
It is the most common weapon in terms of usage in competition. 
This is an outline of fencing related topics.
Fencing – family of combat sports using bladed weapons.
Fencing is one of four sports which have been featured at every one of the modern Olympic Games.
Also known as modern fencing to distinguish it from historical fencing. 
The lunge is the fundamental footwork technique used with all three fencing weapons: foil, épée and sabre.
It is common to all contemporary fencing styles.
The lunge is executed by kicking forward with the front foot, and pushing the body forward with the back leg.
It can be used in combination with different blade work to deliver an offensive action such as an attack.
The lunge is one of the most basic and most common types offensive footwork. 
The German school of fencing ("") is the historical system of combat taught in the Holy Roman Empire in the Late Medieval, Renaissance and Early Modern periods (14th to 17th centuries), as described in the Fechtbücher ("combat manuals") written at the time.
The geographical center of this tradition was in what is now Southern Germany (Augsburg, Frankfurt, Nuremberg).
During the period in which it was taught, it was known as the "", or the "Art of Fighting".
It notably comprises the techniques of the two-handed longsword, but also describes many other types of combat, notably mounted combat, unarmed grappling, fighting with polearms, with the dagger, the messer with or without buckler, and the staff.
Most of the authors are, or claim to be, in the tradition of the 14th century master Johannes Liechtenauer.
The earliest surviving treatise on Liechtenauer's system is contained in a manuscript dated to 1389, known as Ms. 3227a.
More manuscript treatises survive from the 15th century, and during the 16th century, the system was also presented in print, notably by Joachim Meyer in 1570.
The German tradition is eclipsed by the Italian school of rapier fencing by the early 17th century.
Fencing with the German longsword has been one focus of historical European martial arts reconstruction since the late 19th century (Alfred Hutton).
The term "German school of fencing" is quite misleading and can bring confusion, because there were and there are different German fencing schools.
For example: both German academic fencing and the old German theatrical swordplay are both referred to today as "German school of fencing".
Question: Is natural selection a concept of evolutionary biology?
About the article "Evolution", section "Applications".

Candidate passages:
The study of evolution is the unifying concept in evolutionary biology.
Evolutionary biology is a conceptual subfield of biology that intersects with other subfields that are delimited by organizational level (e.g., cell biology, population biology), taxonomic level (e.g., zoology, ornithology, herpetology) or angle of approach (e.g., field biology, theoretical biology, experimental evolution, paleontology).
Usually, these intersections are combined into specific fields such as evolutionary ecology and evolutionary developmental biology. 
Darwinian literary studies (a.k.a.
Literary Darwinism) is a branch of literary criticism that studies literature in the context of evolution by means of natural selection, including gene-culture coevolution.
It represents an emerging trend of neo-Darwinian thought in intellectual disciplines beyond those traditionally considered as evolutionary biology: evolutionary psychology, evolutionary anthropology, behavioral ecology, evolutionary developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, affective neuroscience, behavioural genetics, evolutionary epistemology, and other such disciplines. 
Sober's "The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus" (1984) has been instrumental in establishing the philosophy of biology as a prominent research area in philosophy.
According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ""The Nature of Selection"...marks the point at which most philosophers became aware of the philosophy of biology."
In his review of the book, biologist Ernst Mayr wrote "Sober has ... given us what is perhaps the most careful and penetrating analysis of the concept of natural selection as it affects the process of evolution". 
Evolutionary biology, in particular the understanding of how organisms evolve through natural selection, is an area of science with many practical applications.  
In evolutionary biology, a spandrel is a phenotypic characteristic that is a byproduct of the evolution of some other characteristic, rather than a direct product of adaptive selection.
Question: What is the most often used jam serve?
About the article "Racquetball", section "Service".

Candidate passages:
The banana is battered and then deep fried.
Most street vendors will then sell it as is.
Restaurants that serve pisang goreng are more sophisticated and present it in various ways, such as with cheese, jam, condensed milk, or chocolate.
In Suriname and the Netherlands this snack is also known as "bakabana" (meaning baked banana in Surinamese).
Plantain is often used instead of banana.
Pisang raja is a popular kind of banana used for pisang goreng. 
The Country Jam Ranch is a permanent festival site used for music festival events, including Country Jam USA, a four-day event that has been held in the summer months since 1992.
The event is often called the Grand Junction Country Jam event because Grand Junction is the county seat in The Grand Valley area.
The Colorado Country Jam is one of the largest festivals in Western Colorado. 
Cafés often serve croissants for breakfast.
Breakfast is often a quick meal, consisting of bread and dairy products, with tea and sometimes jam.
The most used is labneh and cream ("kishta", made of cow's milk; or qaimar, made of domestic buffalo milk).
Labneh is served with olives, dried mint, and drizzled with olive oil.
Pastries such as manaqeesh, sfiha, fatayer, and kahi are sometimes eaten for breakfast.
Flat bread with olive oil and za'tar is also popular.
Most Arab families also consume hummus and falafel with pita bread.
Traditionally, breakfast used to be a much heavier meal, especially for the working class, and included dishes such as lentil soup ("shorbat 'adas"), or heavy sweets such as knafa.
Ful, which is fava beans cooked with chickpeas (garbanzo beans), garlic, lemon, and olive oil is a popular working class breakfast as well.
Lablabi is another heavy garbanzo-based stew popular for breakfast in Tunisia. 
Philippine coconut jam is made from coconut cream (the first and second press of grated coconut meat) and cane sugar extract or molasses (treacle).
It is often eaten on toast or pandesal and is used to make kalamay. 
  Europe  "Joints & Jam" (Clean) - 3:22  "Joints & Jam" (LP Version) - 3:37  "What It Is" - 3:23  "Leave It All Behind" - 4:40  United Kingdom  "Joints & Jam" (Clean) - 3:22  "Joints & Jam" (LP Version) - 3:37  "Joints & Jam" (Instant Flava Mix) - 3:23  America  "Joints & Jam" (Billion Mix) - 3:22  "Joints & Jam" (The Joint Mix) - 3:37  "Joints & Jam" (Instant Flava Mix) - 2:23
Question: When was Terminator Salvation released?
About the article "Terminator Salvation", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
"Terminator Salvation" (2009 film) games.
"Terminator Salvation" (arcade game).
An arcade game, developed by Play Mechanix and published by Raw Thrills was released in 2010.
It is based on the film of the same name.
It is a light gun game featuring next generation graphics.
Two players can cooperate simultaneously using machinegun style light guns to blast terminators, drones, and other enemies while pulling a clip on the gun in order to reload. 
Terminator Salvation is a light gun shooter Arcade released in 2010.
It is developed by Play Mechanix and published by Raw Thrills.
It is an adaptation of the "Terminator Salvation" feature film by McG. 
 "Terminator Salvation" (2009)  
The Terminators is a science fiction film by The Asylum.
Though the film's title is deliberately similar to the 1984 film "The Terminator", the events in the film's storyline are more similar to 1973's "Westworld" and the 2004 revision of "Battlestar Galactica".
As a mockbuster, it was released one month prior to the premiere of the fourth film in the "Terminator" franchise, "Terminator Salvation". 
Terminator Salvation Comic,is an extremely short UK comic book series published by Titan Comics in 2009.
It is a tie in comic for the 2009 movie "Terminator Salvation".
The comic only ran for four issues because the only comic strip ever re-printed was the movie prequel.
The first issue was released on May 28, 2009 and came with a toy cyborg arm grabber.
The fourth and final issue was released on August 20, 2009 and came with a set of five Terminator badges.
Question: Who was the monarch in Britain since 1952?
About the article "United Kingdom", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  Victoria (ruled 1837–1901) - longest reigning monarch in Britain.
She was the first monarch to hold the title of "Empress of India".
Elizabeth II (ruling 1952–present) - head of state of 32 sovereign states.  
The Monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Australia.
The monarchy is a constitutional one, modelled on the Westminster style of parliamentary government, incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia.
The present monarch is Elizabeth II, styled "Queen of Australia", who has reigned since 6 February 1952.
She is represented in Australia by the governor-general, in accordance with the Australian constitution and Letters Patent from the Queen.
In each of the states, the monarch is represented by a governor, appointed directly by the Queen on the advice of each of her respective state governments.
The Australian monarch, besides reigning in Australia, separately serves as monarch for each of fifteen other Commonwealth countries known as Commonwealth realms.
This developed from the former colonial relationship of these countries to Britain, but they are now independent of each other and are legally distinct. 
 Monarch – Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)  
 Monarch – Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)  
 Monarch – Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)
Question: The henry moore institute is located where?
About the article "Henry Moore", section "Popular interest".

Candidate passages:
Leeds has produced many of the UKs most famous artists and sculptors, partly owing to the location of Leeds College of Art in the city.
Damien Hirst, Barbara Hepworth, Kenneth Armitage and Henry Moore all launched their careers in Leeds.
A major sculpture gallery, the Henry Moore Institute is located alongside Leeds Art Gallery in the City Centre.
Project Space Leeds are developing a modern art gallery in the former Tetley Brewery buildings to open in Autumn 2013. 
Hugh MacDiarmid sat for sculptor Alan Thornhill and a bronze was acquired by the National Portrait Gallery.
The terracotta original is held in the collection of the artist The correspondence file relating to the MacDiarmid bust is held in the archive of the Henry Moore Foundation's Henry Moore Institute in Leeds. 
Christabel Bielenberg sat for sculptor Alan Thornhill for a portrait in clay.
The correspondence file relating to the Bielenberg bust is held in the archive of the Henry Moore Foundation's Henry Moore Institute in Leeds and the terracotta remains in the collection of the artist. 
The Ilac Centre is a shopping centre, located in central Dublin, north of the River Liffey.
It has entrances opening onto Henry Street, Parnell Street and Moore Street. 
The Henry Moore Institute in Leeds is a centre for the study of sculpture.
It is part of The Henry Moore Foundation, which is based at Moore's former home in Hertfordshire and was set up by the artist in 1977.
The Institute, run by Head of Sculpture Studies Lisa Le Feuvre, has a sculpture gallery for international sculpture shows, both contemporary and historical, as well as two other display spaces for sculpture study exhibitions.
The Institute also features a sculpture archive and library, and looks after the sculpture collections of its neighbour Leeds Art Gallery.
Admission is free.
Question: Which awards were won by the UK version?
About the article "The Office", section "Awards and honors".

Candidate passages:
For the British version, One Direction have won three awards out of five nominations. 
The UK Music Video Awards are the British version of the MTV Video Music Awards.
Jessie has received a nomination in 2012. 
NME.NME Awards UK.
Founded by the music magazine NME, the NME Awards are awarded annually.
The Killers have won seven awards from twenty-four nominations. 
The Kids Choice Awards of Italy, is the Italian version of the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.
The Jonas Brothers have received two nominations which they have won. 
The Nickelodeon UK Kids Choice Awards is an annual awards show, similar to the American and Australian versions.
Brown has won one award.
Question: In what location did the 1920 Summer Olympics take place?
About the article "Belgium", section "Sports".

Candidate passages:
Côte d'Ivoire will take place at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. 
  New Zealand at the 1920 Summer Olympics  
Participation on the 1920 Summer Olympics (see above).
Victor of the "Championship of the Victory" in 1920. 
1908 Summer Olympics high jump - silver medal standing high jump - fifth place "1912 Summer Olympics" 110 metre hurdles - eliminated in the semi-finals high jump - 23rd place standing high jump - seventh place standing long jump - 14th place pentathlon - did not finish decathlon - did not finish "1920 Summer Olympics" 4x400 metre relay - bronze medal 400 metre hurdles - fourth place 400 metres - eliminated in the semi-finals "1924 Summer Olympics" 400 metre hurdles - fourth place  
Miroslav Klinger (January 20, 1893 – February 10, 1979) was a Czech gymnast who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He was born and died in Prague.
In 1920 he was a member of the Czechoslovak gymnastic team which finished fourth in the team event.
Four years later at the 1924 Summer Olympics he participated in the following events:  Individual all-around - fifth place  Vault - seventh place  Pommel horse - seventh place  Parallel bars - tenth place  Rings - eleventh place  Sidehorse vault - twelfth place  Rope climbing - 24th place  Horizontal bar - 26th place  Team all-around - did not finish
Question: What year was the Anglo-American Convention?
About the article "Louisiana Purchase", section "Boundaries".

Candidate passages:
Lemuel Carpenter, (ca.
1808 Kentucky – 5 November 1859 California) was one of the first Anglo-American settlers of what is now the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area. 
The Anglo-French Convention of 1898, full name the "Anglo-French Convention for delimitation of British and French possessions on Niger", also known as the "Niger Convention", was an agreement between Britain and France which concluded the partition of West Africa between the colonial powers by finally fixing the borders in the disputed areas of Northern Nigeria.
It was signed by France on June 14 1898. 
The American Treaty Shore also known as the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 is an identification of the fishing area frequented by American fishing vessels around the coast of Newfoundland. 
The Convention respecting fisheries, boundary and the restoration of slaves between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, also known as the London Convention, Anglo-American Convention of 1818, Convention of 1818, or simply the Treaty of 1818, was a treaty signed in 1818 between the United States and the United Kingdom.
It resolved standing boundary issues between the two nations, and allowed for joint occupation and settlement of the Oregon Country, known to the British and in Canadian history as the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company, and including the southern portion of its sister for district New Caledonia.
The treaty marked the United Kingdom's last permanent major loss of territory in what is now the Continental United States, while gaining it the northernmost tip of the territory of Louisiana above the 49th parallel north, known as the Milk River in present day southern Alberta and south west Saskatchewan.
Britain ceded all of Rupert's Land south of the 49th parallel and west to the Rocky Mountains, including all of the Red River Colony south of that latitude. 
The Anglo-South American Bank was a British and Argentine bank established with the acquisition of the Anglo-Argentine Bank in 1900 by the Bank of Tarapacá and London.
The new bank first took the name of Bank of Tarapacá and Argentina, which it changed in 1907 to Anglo-South American Bank.
Question: Who wrote the book series "Pretty Little Liars"?
About the article "Pretty Little Liars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "Pretty Little Liars": "The First Secret" (2011)  "Pretty Little Liars": "This Is a Dark Ride" (2012)  "Pretty Little Liars": "Grave New World" (2013)  
Pretty Little Liars is the first book in the "Pretty Little Liars" series by Sara Shepard.
It tells the story of four girls - Hanna, Aria, Emily and Spencer - after the disappearance of their clique leader, Alison.
The book was written for the book packaging company Alloy Entertainment, the idea originally developed as a TV series. 
The web series was written by Kyle Bown & Kim Turrisi and directed by Arthur Anderson.
Kyle Bown, the assistant to "Pretty Little Liars" showrunner I. Marlene King, and Kim Turrisi, who is not part of the writing staff, were hired to write the web series by ABC Family, however the crew behind "Pretty Little Liars" was also used with the web series.
The web series introduced Aeriél Miranda as Shana to the "Pretty Little Liars" franchise.
None of the series regulars from "Pretty Little Liars" appears in the web series. 
"Pretty Little Liars" is an American television drama series which premiered on ABC Family on June 9, 2010.
Created by I. Marlene King, the series is based on the "Pretty Little Liars" book series by Sara Shepard.
After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes for season one on June 28, 2010.
The first season's "summer finale" aired on August 10, 2010, with the remaining 12 episodes began airing on January 3, 2011.
On January 11, 2011, ABC Family picked up "Pretty Little Liars" for a second season of 24 episodes.
It began airing on Tuesday, June 14, 2011.
It was announced in June that a special Halloween-themed episode would air as part of ABC Family's "13 Nights of Halloween" line-up.
This increased the episode count from 24 to 25.
On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the series for a third season, consisting of 24 episodes.
On October 4, 2012, ABC Family renewed the series for a fourth season, consisting of 24 episodes.
On March 26, 2013, ABC Family renewed the series for a fifth season.
On January 7, 2014, showrunner I. Marlene King wrote on Twitter that season 5 will have 25 episodes, including a holiday-themed episode., 95 episodes of "Pretty Little Liars" have aired, concluding the fourth season. 
 "Heartless" (Carriger novel), a 2011 novel in the "New York Times" best-selling "Parasol Protectorate" series by Gail Carriger "Heartless" (Pretty Little Liars), a 2010 novel in the "Pretty Little Liars" series by Sara Shepherd