community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Do schools use a variation of the FIE format?
About the article "Fencing", section "Other variants".

Candidate passages:
Earlier variants of the fairy tale "Jack the Giant-Killer" found in chapbooks include various renditions of the poem, recited by the giant Thunderdell:<poem>Fee, fau, fum,I smell the blood of an "English" man,Be alive, or be he dead,I'll grind his bones to make my bread.</poem><poem>Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum.I smell the blood of an Englishman,Be he living, or be he dead,I’ll grind his bones to mix my bread.</poem>In William Shakespeare's play "King Lear", the character of Edgar exclaims:<poem>Fie, foh, and fum,I smell the blood of a British man.</poem>The verse in "King Lear" makes use of the archaic word "fie", used to express disapproval.
This word is used repeatedly in Shakespeare's works, King Lear himself shouting, "Fie, fie, fie!
pah, pah!"
and the character of Mark Antony (in "Antony and Cleopatra") simply exclaiming "O fie, fie, fie!"
The word "fum" has sometimes been interpreted as "fume".
Formations such as "fo" and "foh" are perhaps related to the expression "pooh!
", which is used by one of the giants in "Jack the Giant-Killer"; such conjectures largely indicate that the phrase is of imitative origin, rooted in the sounds of flustering and anger. 
FIE FOUNDATION is a charity trust established in 1970, belongs to 'Fie Group of Industries' Ichalkaranji, in Maharashtra State of India. 
The following is what is heard on screen the second time Willow performs the ritual, to restore Angel's soul.
Angel - "Orpheus"Quod perditum est, invenietur.
Nici mort, nici al fiinţei,Te invoc spirit al trecerii.
Te implor, Doamne; nu ignoră aceasta rugăminte!Lăsa orbită să fie vasul care-i vă transportă sufletul la el.
Este scris, aceasta putere este dreptul poporul meu de a conduce,Aşa să fie!
Aşa să fie!
Acum! 
Upper schools tend to be schools within secondary education.
Outside England, the term normally refers to a section of a larger school.
There is some variation in the use of the term in England. 
Cape Fie (Norwegian: Kapp Fie), located at , is a cape marking the southeast extremity of Bouvet Island, in the South Atlantic Ocean.
It was first roughly charted in 1898 by a German expedition under Karl Chun, and was re-charted and named by the Norwegian expedition under Captain Harald Horntvedt who explored the area from the "Norvegia" in December 1927.
Question: What year did the Elysian tower finish construction?
About the article "Republic of Ireland", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
The Elysian is a mixed-use Celtic Tiger-era building at Eglinton Street in Cork, Ireland.
Construction of the building was completed in early September 2008.
It consists of a number of connected 6-8 storey buildings, with a landmark 17-storey tower on the southwest corner of the site.
The tower is 71 metres (233 ft) to the top floor, making it the tallest storeyed building in the Republic of Ireland, surpassing the 67-metre County Hall, also in Cork.
A decorative pinnacle gives The Elysian's tower an overall height of 81 metres.
The complex includes an enclosed Japanese garden and a two-level basement garage.
The building opened during an economic crisis in Ireland and by late April 2009, 80% of the 211 apartments remained unsold and 50% of the commercial units were vacant.
As of October 2009 this situation continued, earning the building the nickname "The Idle Tower", a pun on a nearby hostelry known as The Idle Hour.
An article in the Irish Times newspaper described the Elysian as a "Mary Celeste adrift in the recession"Mandatory annual management fees for an apartment in the Elysian are €4,000 per year. 
  Elysian Fields, Hoboken, New Jersey, site of the first organized base ball game  Elysian Fields Avenue, New Orleans, a setting and a symbolic element in "A Streetcar Named Desire"  Elysian Fields, Texas  Avenue of the Elysian Fields, "Champs-Élysées", major thoroughfare in Paris  
  Elysian Fields (band), an American art rock band  The song "Elysian Fields" by the band Megadeth from "Youthanasia"  The song "Elysian Fields" by the hip hop artist Heath McNease.
The song "Elysian Fields" by Andy Moor and Carrie Skipper.
A music festival held the first weekend of August in Boyce, Virginia  Elysian Fields by the band God is an Astronaut.
"The Man from Elysian Fields", a 2001 movie starring Andy Garcia  
Elysian is a city in Le Sueur and Waseca counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The population was 652 at the 2010 census.
The city is distinct from Elysian Township. 
Relation of the Elysian Park neighborhood to other places, not necessarily contiguous:
Question: What do they call dessert in the UK?
About the article "Pudding", section "Terminology".

Candidate passages:
  In the UK "Real Nigga Roll Call" charted as "Roll Call" together with "What U Gon' Do" as a double A-side single.  
 A.
In the UK "Real Nigga Roll Call" charted as "Roll Call" together with "What U Gon' Do" and "Lovers & Friends" together with "Get Low" as two separate double A-side singles.  
""Peach Pie"" was adopted as the state dessert in 2009. 
In British English the term "sherbet" refers to a fizzy powder used in confectionery, and not a frozen dessert.
The frozen dessert known to Americans by that name is not commonly known in the UK. 
"Now That's What I Call Music!
20 or Now 20" was released in 1991 on vinyl, audio cassette and Compact Disc.
The album is the 20th edition of the "Now!"
in the UK, and was the first to feature the style of Now That's What I Call Music logo that has been used in the UK series ever since.
"Now 20" is the last "Now!"
album to be released concurrently with a VHS containing music videos to songs from the album.
"Now 20" features four songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart: "Dizzy", "The Fly", "I Wanna Sex You Up" and "Any Dream Will Do".
Question: When will be the derivative zero?
About the article "Albert Einstein", section "Theory of critical opalescence".

Candidate passages:
Consequently, an even tensor density, formula_25, of weight "W", can be written in the form formula_26 where formula_27 is an ordinary tensor.
In a locally inertial coordinate system, where formula_28, it will be the case that formula_25 and formula_27 will be represented with the same numbers.
When using the metric connection (Levi-Civita connection), the covariant derivative of an even tensor density is defined as formula_31 For an arbitrary connection, the covariant derivative is defined by adding an extra term, namely formula_32 to the expression which would be appropriate for the covariant derivative of an ordinary tensor.
Equivalently, the product rule is obeyed formula_33 where, for the metric connection, the covariant derivative of any function of formula_34 is always zero, formula_35  
In the geometry of curves, a vertex is a point of where the first derivative of curvature is zero.
This is typically a local maximum or minimum of curvature, and some authors define a vertex to be more specifically a local extreme point of curvature.
However, other special cases may occur, for instance when the second derivative is also zero, or when the curvature is constant. 
As long as the parameter is a positive integer, the Lanczos kernel is continuous everywhere, and its derivative is defined and continuous everywhere (even at  = , where both sinc functions go to zero).
Therefore, the reconstructed signal too will be continuous, with continuous derivative.
The Lanczos kernel is zero at every integer argument , except at  = 0, where it has value 1.
Therefore, the reconstructed signal exactly interpolates the given samples: we will have  =  for every integer argument  = . 
Differentiates the (inverted) signal over time.
formula_32  This can also be viewed as a high-pass electronic filter.
It is a filter with a single zero at DC (i.e., where angular frequency formula_29 radians) and gain.
The high-pass characteristics of a differentiating amplifier (i.e., the low-frequency zero) can lead to stability challenges when the circuit is used in an analog servo loop (e.g., in a PID controller with a significant derivative gain).
In particular, as a root locus analysis would show, increasing feedback gain will drive a closed-loop pole toward marginal stability at the DC zero introduced by the differentiator.  
Let "k"["X"] be a polynomial ring over a field "k".
The "r"-th Hasse derivative of "X""n" is formula_1 if "n" ≥ "r" and zero otherwise.
In characteristic zero we have formula_2
Question: What earns a point shot in basketball?
About the article "Basketball", section "Rules and regulations".

Candidate passages:
  Point, a fielding position in cricket  Point, a unit of the score (sport) in some sports: * Point (basketball), units obtained by scoring baskets during a game * Point (tennis), the smallest unit of scoring in tennis * Point, in ice hockey or lacrosse, a goal or assist a player earns during a game  Points decision in boxing and some other fighting sports  The point (ice hockey), the location of an ice hockey player  Point guard, in basketball  Points (association football)  
The 1967–68 ABA season was the first season for the American Basketball Association.
The ABA was challenging the National Basketball Association.
The ABA introduced a red, white and blue basketball.
They also used a 30 second shot clock as opposed to the NBA's 24 second shot clock.
The ABA also used the three-point shot.
There were 11 teams playing in the first season of the league, with each team playing a 78-game schedule. 
The celebrities are shown a video that is stopped at a specified point.
Both teams are then given three choices to predict what happens next in the video.
The first team to buzz in makes a selection, and then the opposing team makes a selection from the remaining two choices.
The team with the correct selection earns 20 points.
No penalty for an incorrect selection. 
  James Naismith – invented basketball in 1891 * Ullamaliztli – basketball was in part based on the ancient Aztec ballgame.
* Pok-a-tok – James Naismith also based basketball on the ancient Mayan ballgame.
Six-on-six basketball – largely archaic variant of women's basketball, with six players on each team instead of five, and in which only forwards are allowed to shoot the ball and must stay in their team's frontcourt, while guards must stay in their team's backcourt.
Continental Basketball Association – was a professional men's basketball league in the United States, affiliated with "USA Basketball".
Four corners offense – an offensive strategy for stalling that was rendered obsolete by the introduction of the shot clock and the three-point line.  
Wei Long is also a member of the men's Singapore national basketball team.
In the 2011 SEABA tournament, Wei Long averaged 17.0 points and 4.0 rebounds, and shot a team-high 45.8% from three-point range.
Question: What is the life expectancy of women in Hong Kong?
About the article "Hong Kong", section "Demographics".

Candidate passages:
The Life Saving Society of Hong Kong is the life saving society in Hong Kong. 
There are 13 private hospitals and more than 40 public hospitals in Hong Kong.
There is little interaction between public and private healthcare.
The hospitals offer a wide range of healthcare services, and some of the territory's private hospitals are considered to be world class.
According to UN estimates, Hong Kong has one of the longest life expectancy of any country or territory in the world.
As of 2012, Hong Kong women are the longest living demographic group in the world.
There are two medical schools in the territory, one based at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the other at the University of Hong Kong.
Both have links with public sector hospitals.
With respect to postgraduate education, traditionally many doctors in Hong Kong have looked overseas for further training, and many took British Royal College exams such as the MRCP(UK) and the MRCS(UK).
However, Hong Kong has been developing its own postgraduate medical institutions, in particular the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine, and this is gradually taking over the responsibility for all postgraduate medical training in the territory.
Since 2011, there have been growing concerns that mothers-to-be from mainland China, in a bid to obtain the right of abode in Hong Kong and the benefits that come with it, have saturated the neonatal wards of the city's hospitals both public and private.
This has led to protest from local pregnant women for the government to remedy the issue, as they have found difficulty in securing a bed space for giving birth and routine check-ups.
Other concerns in the decade of 2001–2010 relate to the workload medical staff experience; and medical errors and mishaps, which are frequently highlighted in local news. 
Hong Kong Time (abbreviation: HKT ; ) is the time in Hong Kong, observed at all year round.
The Hong Kong Observatory is the official timekeeper of the Hong Kong Time. 
Hong Kong has early health education, professional health services, and well-developed health care and medication system.
The life expectancy is 84 for females and 78 for males, which is the second highest in the world, and 2.94 infant mortality rate, the fourth lowest in the world.
There are two medical schools in Hong Kong, and several schools offering courses in traditional Chinese medicine.
The Hospital Authority is a statutory body that operates and manages all public hospitals.
Hong Kong has high standards of medical practice.
It has contributed to the development of liver transplantation, being the first in the world to carry out an adult to adult live donor liver transplant in 1993. 
The Hong Kong Ice Hockey Association () is the governing body of ice hockey in Hong Kong.
Question: In which year was 'The Godfather' the highest grossing film?
About the article "The Godfather", section "Box office performance".

Candidate passages:
"The Godfather Part II" did not surpass the original commercially, but it was very successful nonetheless, with a $193 million gross on a $13 million budget.
For Paramount, it was their highest-grossing film of 1974 and was the fifth-highest-grossing picture in the US that year. 
In North America, the movie grossed $66,000,000 and became the 3rd highest grossing film of the year, ranking behind "The Godfather" and "The Poseidon Adventure".
The film was re-released in North America in 1973 and earned an additional $3 million in rentals. 
Produced at a budget of $75,000,000, the film was a smash hit, grossing a total of $134,069,511 domestically and $200,993,110 internationally, for a worldwide total of $335,062,621.
Of the year 1996, it was the seventh highest home-grossing film in the U.S., and the fourth highest-grossing U.S. film worldwide. 
At the time of release, "Jab Tak Hai Jaan" set records for the highest opening-day earnings in Singapore and Pakistan by grossing $100,000.
"Jab Tak Hai Jaan" became the highest-grossing Bollywood film in the United Arab Emirates and the Middle East, earning more than $4 million.
It was the highest-grossing Bollywood film overseas for 2012, and the third-highest-grossing Bollywood film that year, after "Ek Tha Tiger" and "Dabangg 2". 
 Highest grossing 3rd weekend Highest grossing 4th weekend Highest grossing 5th weekend Highest grossing 6th weekend Highest grossing 7th weekend Biggest January weekend.
Highest grossing movie in US and Canada Fastest to reach $600 million.
Main contributor to the biggest aggregated weekend of all time.
Highest opening weekend for an environmentalist film Largest gross on New Year day Highest-grossing CGI star movie Highest-grossing paraplegic film Highest-grossing environmentalist movie Highest-grossing SCI-FI film Highest grossing movie released in 2009 Highest PG-13 grossing movie of all time Highest-grossing Martin Luther King weekend Most Oscar Nominations of 2010 (9, tied with "The Hurt Locker")
Question: What year did All is Lost play during the Cannes Film Festival?
About the article "All Is Lost", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
All the Love You Cannes!
is a 2002 documentary film directed by Lloyd KaufmanThe film documents Troma Entertainment's annual pilgrimage to the Cannes Film Festival in order to take on what they describe as "the elitist media conglomerates" and features interviews with Quentin Tarantino and Claude Chabrol.
Troma are currently working on a follow-up to this movie, entitled "Occupy Cannes". 
  Nominated for Cannes Film Festival for the year 2003.  
Lost in the Dark () is a 1947 Italian drama film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque.
It was entered into the 1947 Cannes Film Festival. 
Caro found the "Cannes Film Festival" to be different from what she thought.
She thought she would be mingling with other filmmakers and discussing other films, but the festival is only a market and is very cut-throat.
Caro states she is still terrified of the Cannes Film Festival. 
Lost Children () is a 1956 Czechoslovak war film directed by Miloš Makovec.
It was entered into the 1957 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: What is Looper?
About the article "Looper (film)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Braden LaVerne Looper (born October 28, 1974) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. 
  When the needle enters the fabric, a loop is formed in the thread at the back of the needle.
As the needle continues its downward motion into the fabric, the lower looper begins its movement from left to right.
The tip of the lower looper passes behind the needle and through the loop of thread that has formed behind the needle.
The lower looper continues along its path moving toward the right of the serger.
As it moves, the lower thread is carried through the needle thread.
While the lower looper is moving from left to right, the upper looper advances from right to left.
The tip of the upper looper passes behind the lower looper and picks up the lower looper thread and needle thread.
The lower looper now begins its move back into the far left position.
As the upper looper continues to the left, it holds the lower looper thread and needle thread in place.
The needle again begins its downward path passing behind the upper looper and securing the upper looper thread.
This completes the overlock stitch formation and begins the stitch cycle all over again.  
The Giant looper ("Ascotis selenaria") is a moth of the family Geometridae. 
The Green Garden Looper "(Chrysodeixis eriosoma)" is a moth of the family Noctuidae. 
Aaron Joseph Looper (born September 7, 1976 in Ada, Oklahoma) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher.
He pitched in the Seattle Mariners farm system from to .
In , he appeared in 6 games with the Mariners major league team.
He also played one game for the independent New Jersey Jackals of the Can-Am League in .
Looper is currently a baseball scout for the St. Louis Cardinals organization.
He is the cousin of former MLB pitcher Braden Looper.
Question: When was the women's rugby sevens event introduced?
About the article "Rugby union", section "Rugby within international tournaments".

Candidate passages:
Rugby union has been an Asian Games event since the 1998 games in Bangkok, Thailand.
In the 1998 and 2002 editions of the games, both the usual fifteen-a-side variety and rugby sevens were played, but from 2006 onwards, only rugby sevens was retained.
In 2010, the women's rugby sevens event was introduced.
The event is likely to remain a permanent fixture of the Asian Games due to elevation of rugby sevens as an Olympic sport from the 2016 Olympics onwards. 
The Russian women's national sevens rugby union team represents Russia in Rugby sevens internationally. 
 Rugby World Cup Sevens — Sponsored by the IRB, and held every four years, this is the highest prize in the Sevens version of the game.
However, due to the upcoming introduction of sevens to the Olympics in 2016, the next edition in 2013 will be the last.
IRB Sevens World Series — Annual IRB-sponsored series of tournaments for men's national Sevens teams.
As of the current 2012–13 series, the events in the series are: *Australia Sevens *Dubai Sevens *South Africa Sevens *Wellington Sevens *USA Sevens *Hong Kong Sevens, traditionally the biggest annual event in Sevens *Japan Sevens *Scotland Sevens *London Sevens *The Argentina Sevens will be added in 2013–14.
IRB Women's Sevens World Series — Annual IRB-sponsored series of tournaments for women's national Sevens teams.
Launching in 2012–13 with the following events: *Dubai Women's Sevens *USA Women's Sevens *China Women's Sevens *Amsterdam Women's Sevens The National Schools Sevens - held at Rosslyn Park, in England, the biggest sevens competition in the world.
News, photos and up to the minute results can be found on the official website Results can also be seen on [http://www.schoolsrugby.co.uk/ The Schools' Rugby Website Commonwealth Games — Quadrennial; most recent tournament in 2006  Other: * Amsterdam Sevens * Bangkok Sevens * Benidorm Sevens * Bogota Sevens * Caldy Sevens * Cape Fear Sevens * Caribbean Sevens * Cayman Sevens * Cwmtawe Sevens * Heidelberg Sevens * Henley Sevens * Kinsale Sevens * Kiama Sevens * Lisbon Sevens * Melrose Sevens * Middlesex Sevens * Neuchatel Sevens * New York Sevens * Northern Sevens * Punta del Este Sevens * Rome Sevens * Safari Sevens * Scandinavian Sevens * Singapore Sevens * Sofia Sevens * Santa Teresa Sevens * Sri Lanka Sevens  
The Philippine women's national sevens team represents the Philippines in Rugby sevens. 
The Ireland women's national sevens team represents Ireland in Rugby sevens.
Question: What is the reason for  the rise in the level of endemism in Borneo?
About the article "Malaysia", section "Biodiversity".

Candidate passages:
This article is one of a series providing information about endemism among birds in the World's various zoogeographic zones.
For an overview of this subject see Endemism in birds. 
This region is notable not just for the high number of endemic species, but for endemism in higher-level taxonomic groupings too. 
This region is notable not just for the high number of endemic species, but for endemism in higher-level taxonomic groupings too. 
Family-level endemism is prominent in Australia.
The Australasian biogeographic region has the highest number of endemic families of any zoogeographic region except the Neotropics, and many of these families are endemic to Australia itself — the country therefore stakes a strong claim to be the world's greatest hotspot of bird endemism. 
TanzaniaA local centre of endemism is focussed on an area of lowland forests around the plateaux inland of Lindi in SE Tanzania, with between 40 and 91 species of vascular plants which are not found elseware.
Southern AfricaAt least 19 centres of plant endemism including the following:  Soutpansberg Centre of Plant Endemism  Sekhukhuneland Centre of Endemism  Maputaland Centre of Plant Endemism  Hantam–Roggeveld Centre of Plant Endemism  Drakensberg Alpine Centre  Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism  Cape Floristic Region  Pondoland Centre of Plant Endemism