community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: The South Park pinball machine was released when?
About the article "South Park", section "Merchandising".

Candidate passages:
In 1997, Sega Pinball (now Stern Pinball) released the Starship Troopers pinball machine, based on the movie adaptation that was released that year. 
South Park is a 1998 pinball game released by Sega.
It is based on the Adult animated TV series of the same name.
This game was Sega's last pinball game; production would be continued by Stern Pinball, the successor to Sega Pinball. 
Central Park is a pinball machine that was released by Gottlieb in 1966.
The game sold 3,100 units.
The game was designed by Ed Krynski and the art was done by Roy Parker. 
A pinball machine based on the first three films was released in 1993.
Stern Pinball released a new edition in 2008, which featured all four movies. 
Police Force is a 1989 Williams pinball machine.
The pinball machine was initially supposed to be released as Batman pinball, the police car was to be the Batmobile and the Jail was to be the Bat Cave.
The machine features jungle animals in the roles of police and robbers.
Question: Who was the author of the book series "Pretty Little Liars"?
About the article "Pretty Little Liars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Pretty Little Liars is the first book in the "Pretty Little Liars" series by Sara Shepard.
It tells the story of four girls - Hanna, Aria, Emily and Spencer - after the disappearance of their clique leader, Alison.
The book was written for the book packaging company Alloy Entertainment, the idea originally developed as a TV series. 
  "Pretty Little Liars": "The First Secret" (2011)  "Pretty Little Liars": "This Is a Dark Ride" (2012)  "Pretty Little Liars": "Grave New World" (2013)  
Sara Shepard is an American author known for the bestselling "Pretty Little Liars" and "The Lying Game" book series, both of which have been turned into television shows on ABC Family. 
The web series was written by Kyle Bown & Kim Turrisi and directed by Arthur Anderson.
Kyle Bown, the assistant to "Pretty Little Liars" showrunner I. Marlene King, and Kim Turrisi, who is not part of the writing staff, were hired to write the web series by ABC Family, however the crew behind "Pretty Little Liars" was also used with the web series.
The web series introduced Aeriél Miranda as Shana to the "Pretty Little Liars" franchise.
None of the series regulars from "Pretty Little Liars" appears in the web series. 
Pretty Little Liars: The Complete First Season was released on June 7, 2011.
It includes all 22 first season episodes & bonus features which are:  Pretty Little Liars: Two Truths and a Lie - Discover some fun facts and fictional fallacies about the cast of Pretty Little Liars  It All Started with a Little Lie: Making Pretty Little Liars - Discover how the pages and characters of Sara Shepard's novel became this can't miss TV series  Little Secrets from the Set - Catch up with the cast and crew of summer's hottest show as they bring us several juicy behind-the-scenes secrets from the Pretty Little Liars set  Deleted Scenes
Question: How did Rembrandt typically sign his name on his paintings?
About the article "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Abduction of Europa is a 1632 painting by Rembrandt, now in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
It is one of his rare paintings on mythology.  
As a result of the project, which analyzed documentation, techniques, and forensic research on Rembrandt paintings from his early years in Leiden until his death, the number of signed Rembrandt "self-portraits" around the world has been reduced by half.
Also, more paintings have been attributed to students working in the Rembrandt studio, and more has been discovered about the ways in which the students worked.
Recently, period copies of Rembrandt paintings are being studied for clues as to whether certain copies were factory-style pieces for visiting functionaries.
Rembrandt's work was in high demand for decades, and he managed to keep productivity up while also keeping his prices high by enforcing strict quality control on the work done in his studio.
The project's five-volume publication, "A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings", is considered the definitive authority by all auction houses and dealers who work with works by Rembrandt and his studio.
The research project has proved invaluable to art historians, and the lack of such a project for other prominent Dutch painters such as Frans Hals is felt sorely by museums and collectors trying to acquire the same sort of "stamp of approval" on their paintings.
However, the project has also initiated debate about the feasibility of conclusive attribution, particularly for painters who were associated with one or more workshops. 
The Denial of Peter is a 1660 painting by Rembrandt, now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Rembrandt never made a journey to Italy, as many of his contemporaries did.
It is therefore thought that his treatment of themes such as the "Denial" derived substantially from prints based on foreign works.
In this case there are two engravings, both based on paintings by Gerard Seghers, which are implicated in Rembrandt's "Denial".
The first is by Schelte a Bolswert, the second an engraving by one A. de Paullis.  
Rembrandt Peale completed over 600 paintings.
He painted portraits of many notable people, including American presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, Chief Justice John Marshall, and John C. Calhoun.
His paintings are in many public collections. 
"Boaz" and "Ruth" are a pair of paintings by Rembrandt dated to 1643 and thought to represent the painter and his wife as the biblical characters Boaz and Ruth.
"Ruth" is in the possession of the Berlin Gemaldegalerie.
"Boaz", however, is in the collection at Woburn Abbey where it was hung high on a wall and only identified as a Rembrandt in 2012.
Question: How can you advance a ball in water polo?
About the article "Water polo", section "Advancing the ball".

Candidate passages:
A water polo ball is a ball used in water polo and canoe polo, usually characterized by a bright yellow colour and ease of gripability, so as to allow it to be held with one hand despite its large size.  
A Water polo cap is a piece of headgear used in water polo and a number of underwater sports.
The caps are used to identify both the player and their team, and to protect their ears from injury possibly caused by a water polo ball hitting the head. 
When the offense takes possession of the ball, the strategy is to advance the ball down the field of play and to score a goal.
Players can move the ball by throwing it to a teammate or swimming with the ball in front of them ("dribbling").
If an attacker uses his/her arm to push away a defending player and free up space for a pass or shot, the referee will rule a turnover and the defence will take possession of the ball.
If an attacker advances inside the 2-meter line without the ball or before the ball is inside the 2-meter area, (s)he is ruled offside and the ball is turned over to the defence.
This is often overlooked if the attacker is well to the side of the pool or when the ball is at the other side of the pool.
Inner tube water polo is a style of water polo in which players, excluding the goalkeeper, are required to float in inner tubes.
By floating in an inner tube players expend less energy than traditional water polo players, not having to tread water.
This allows casual players to enjoy water polo without undertaking the intense conditioning required for conventional water polo.
Surf polo, another variation of water polo, is played on surfboards.
First played on the beaches of Waikiki in Hawaii in the 1930s and 1940s, it is credited to Louis Kahanamoku, Duke Kahanamoku's brother.
Canoe polo or kayak polo is one of the eight disciplines of canoeing pursued in the UK, known simply as "polo" by its aficionados.
Polo combines paddling and ball handling skills with a contact team game, where tactics and positional play are as important as the speed and fitness of the individual athletes. 
The modern game originated in the late 19th Century as a form of rugby football, played in rivers in England and Scotland, with a small 3 to 4 inch ball constructed of rubber imported from colonial plantations in India.
This "water rugby" came to be called "water polo" based on the English pronunciation of the Balti word for ball, "pulu".
The original ball soon gave way to a football (soccer ball), which allowed for passing and swimming above water with the ball.
However, the leather football absorbed water and became extremely heavy, slippery and out-of-control when wet.
In 1936, James R. ("Jimmy") Smith, California water polo coach and author of several books on water polo mechanics, developed a ball made with an inflatable bladder and a rubber fabric cover, which improved performance.
The new ball was red, but by 1948 yellow was adopted for better visibility by spectators.
It became the official FINA and Olympic ball in 1956.
Question: What type of radio stations was the song sent to after the album was released?
About the article "All I Want for Christmas Is You", section "Background and writing".

Candidate passages:
"Mind Reader" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Silverchair, from their fifth studio album "Young Modern".
The song was sent to Australian radio stations in January 2008 and released as the fourth single from the album.
The song was co-written by Julian Hamilton of The Presets, who is responsible for the "don't know what you want" chorus.
The single was released on 23 February 2008, as a digital download. 
A remix featuring Rihanna was recorded in the Fall of 2008 and was supposed to be sent to US radio on January 20, 2009 as the album's third single, however, the release was canceled.
Eventually, the album version featuring Mr Hudson was sent to radio stations instead on March 24, 2009 as the album's fourth single, shortly after the release of the album's third single, "Amazing".
"Amazing" was sent for adds at Rhythmic/Urban radio only, while "Paranoid" was sent to Mainstream Top 40 radio.
Another remix, featuring Big Sean and Kid Cudi, was released shortly after the album. 
The song was released via the iTunes Store on Tuesday June 17, 2008.
The song was sent to American mainstream radio stations on July 22, 2008, after being delayed twice.  
 "Lilly Town": The song was planned to be released as the third single from the album, but the record label decided to end the promotion of the album.
However, the song did get a minimum release in Mexico.
It was sent to Mexican radio stations in March 2008.
It proved to be successful in Mexican radio stations, entering the chart of the most played songs.
"La Isla Bonita": It was released as a single to promote the World Tour Edition of the album.
It was a cover of a Madonna's song.
The song was released as a single in August 2008.
It's the first top ten single on the Mexican national top ten airplay chart.  
Composed by Michael Jay and Johnny Pedersen, the song was released to radio stations of Taiwan as a promotional single from the album "Diamond Candy" in 2010, shortly after the release of the fifth single, "WOW" to maintain good sales of her album while preparing the next album, "Miss Elva".
Question: Which artists appear on the Despicable Me soundtrack?
About the article "Despicable Me", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
Despicable Me 2: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack of the film.
Heitor Pereira and Pharrell Williams composed the original music for the film, which was released on June 18, 2013 by Back Lot Music.
Track listing  
"Despicable Me: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack" is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, and it was released on July 6, 2010.
It featured new songs from the film written and performed by Pharrell Williams, and performances by Destinee & Paris, The Sylvers, Robin Thicke and The Bee Gees.
  01.
"Scream" (Cee-Lo Green)  03.
"Just a Cloud Away" (Pharrell)  04.
"Happy" (Pharrell)  07.
"Fun, Fun, Fun" (Pharrell)  08.
"Despicable Me" (Pharrell)  
Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the "Despicable Me" series is in the works.
In January 2014, it was announced to be released on June 30, 2017. 
 * Inside Llewyn Davis ** Runner-up: Frozen * "American Hustle" * "Despicable Me 2" * "The Great Gatsby" * "Muscle Shoals"
Question: How many stars did Peter Howell award Kung Fu Panda?
About the article "Kung Fu Panda", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
In order of the "Kung Fu Panda" franchise history:  "Kung Fu Panda" (2008)  "Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Furious Five" (2008)  "Kung Fu Panda Holiday" (2010)  "" (2011–present)  "Kung Fu Panda 2" (2011)  "" (2011)  "Kung Fu Panda 3" (2015)  
 Kung Fu Panda *"Dead Space" *"WALL-E"  
Critical response.
"Kung Fu Panda" has received positive reviews from critics.
Rotten Tomatoes reported that 88% of 164 critics gave the film a positive review.
The film has an approval rating of 76% from a select group of critics and an approval rating of 83% from users of the site.
Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 73 out of 100, based on 33 reviews.
Richard Corliss of "Time Magazine" gave "Kung Fu Panda" a positive review, stating the picture "provides a master course in cunning visual art and ultra-satisfying entertainment".
"The New York Times" said, "At once fuzzy-wuzzy and industrial strength, the tacky-sounding "Kung Fu Panda" is high concept with a heart," and the review called the film "consistently diverting" and "visually arresting".
Chris Barsanti of "Filmcritic.com" commented, "Blazing across the screen with eye-popping, sublime artwork, "Kung Fu Panda" sets itself apart from the modern domestic animation trend with its sheer beauty [...] the film enters instant classic status as some of the most gorgeous animation Hollywood has produced since the golden age of Disney."
Michael Phillips of the "Chicago Tribune" called the film "one of the few comedies of 2008 in any style or genre that knows what it’s doing".
However, Tom Charity of CNN criticized the action for " to blur into a whirlwind of slapstick chaos" and considered the character of Po similar to others played by Black.
Peter Howell of "The Toronto Star" awarded the film two and a half stars, considering it to have a "lack of story" that "frequently manages to amuse, if not entirely to delight".
The following Kung Fu Masters were featured or mentioned in "Secrets of the Furious Five", "Kung Fu Panda Holiday", and any other Kung Fu Panda-related media. 
DreamWorks Animation was sued by a writer for stealing the idea for "Kung Fu Panda".
Question: When did  Disney's Hollywood Studios open?
About the article "Disney's Hollywood Studios", section "Production history".

Candidate passages:
Disney's Hollywood Studios consists of six themed areas.
Major attractions are listed below. 
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is served by Disney Transport bus service which transports guests to the Magic Kingdom, Disney's Animal Kingdom, EPCOT, Disney's Hollywood Studios and Downtown Disney. 
  "The American Idol Experience" - Disney's Hollywood Studios  "Finding Nemo - The Musical" - Disney's Animal Kingdom  "Wishes" - Magic Kingdom  "The Magic, the Memories and You" - Magic Kingdom  " Disney Junior: Live on Stage!"
- Disney's Hollywood Studios  " Celebrate The Magic : New Nighttime Spectacular  " Fantasmic!
- Disney's Hollywood Studios  
  "Grand Opening Ceremonies" - Epcot, Disney-MGM Studios (now Disney's Hollywood Studios) and Disney's Animal Kingdom  "Legend of the Lion King" - Magic Kingdom  "SpectroMagic" - Magic Kingdom  "Skyleidoscope" - Epcot  "Laserphonic Fantasy" - Epcot  "Surprise in the Skies" - Epcot  "" - Epcot  "Tapestry of Nations" - Epcot  "Sorcery in the Sky" - Disney-MGM Studios  "The Hunchback of Notre Dame - A Musical Adventure" - Disney-MGM Studios  "Aladdin's Royal Caravan" - Disney-MGM Studios  "Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage!"
- Disney's Hollywood Studios  "Voyage of the Little Mermaid" - Disney's Hollywood Studios  "Fantasmic!"
- Disney's Hollywood Studios  "Lights, Motors, Action!
Extreme Stunt Show" - Disney's Hollywood Studios  "Festival of the Lion King" - Disney's Animal Kingdom  
 Walt Disney World Resort *Magic Kingdom *Disney's Fort Wilderness *Disney's River Country (closed) *Magnolia and Palm Golf Courses *Disney's BoardWalk Resort *Epcot *Disney's Animal Kingdom *Disney's Blizzard Beach *Disney's Hollywood Studios *Riles Island
Question: What equipment is necessary for water polo?
About the article "Water polo", section "Water polo equipment".

Candidate passages:
 "This article is about the men's team.
For the women's team, see Galatasaray Women's Water Polo Team."
Galatasaray Men's Water Polo Team is the water polo team of the Turkish sports club Galatasaray S.K..
In 2011, Galatasaray Men's Water Polo Team won Turkish Water Polo Championship Cup. 
The housemates got a full water polo equipment for the pool. 
The Slovakia men's national water polo team is the representative for Slovakia in international men's water polo.
The guverning body is Slovak Water polo Union (Slovenský zväz vodného póla). 
The Portugal men's national water polo team is the representative for Portugal in international men's water polo.
Portugal has contested water polo at the Olympics once, in 1952, when they were eliminated in the first round.  
The qualifying competition for 2012 Men's European Water Polo Championship is a series of competitions to decide the qualifiers for 2012 Men's European Water Polo Championship.
Question: In which season is Luge played?
About the article "Luge", section "Training".

Candidate passages:
The Luge World Cup season is a yearly competition first organized by the International Luge Federation since 1977–78.
This represents the highest form of competition in the sport. 
The 2012–13 Luge World Cup is a multi race tournament over a season for luge.
The season start on 24 November 2012 in Igls, Austria and will end on 24 February 2013 in Sochi, Russia.
The World Cup is organised by the FIL and sponsored by Viessmann. 
The 2011–12 Luge World Cup is a multi race tournament over a season for luge.
The season will start on 26 November 2011 in Igls, Austria and will end on 26 February 2012 in Paramonovo, Russia.
The World Cup is organised by the FIL and sponsored by Viessmann. 
The 2008–09 Luge World Cup is a multi race tournament over a season for luge.
The season started on 29 November 2008 and ended on 21 February 2009.
The World Cup is organised by the FIL and sponsored by Viessmann.
These cups served as qualifiers for the 2010 Winter Olympics luge events in Vancouver. 
Sentosa Luge is a luge located in Sentosa, Singapore.
It opened in the second half of 2005.
The luge is situated on the Imbiah Lookout cluster opposite the Tiger Sky Tower, and has a length of 650 metres.
The luge is a self-driving car system in which riders control the speed by pushing a pair of handlebars back and forth.
The luge ride goes downhill, relying on gravitational pull to move.
After the ride, the Skyride using chairlifts brings riders, luge carts, and the helmets back to the starting point.
The Skyride is similar to a ski lift.
Question: Where is the Munch Museum located?
About the article "The Scream", section "Thefts".

Candidate passages:
The waterfront near what was once a harbor is now a cultural center and where the Oslo Opera House is located.
An artificial island is being constructed together with an artificial beach near the Opera.
The upcoming Munch Museum which will replace the current one at Tøyen will most likely be located on the right side of the Opera House.
Several canals will be built in the apartment district east of the upcoming Munch Museum. 
 Eggum, Arne; Gerd Woll, Marit Lande "Munch At The Munch Museum" (Scala Publishers, 2005) Langaard, Johan H. "Edvard Munch: Masterpieces from the artist's collection in the Munch Museum in Oslo" (McGraw-Hill.
1964)  
Tøyen Park () is a park in Oslo, Norway.
It is located behind the Munch Museum and includes the University of Oslo Botanical Gardens.
The botanical Gardens is home to both the Geological and Zoological museums. 
Christmas in the Brothel is an oil-on-canvas painting by Norwegian painter Edvard Munch.
The Expressionist painting was completed in 1904/05 and is housed at the Munch Museum in Oslo. 
Munch Museum ("Munch-museet") is an art museum in Oslo, Norway dedicated to the life and works of the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch.
The museum was financed from the profits generated by the Oslo municipal cinemas and opened its doors in 1963 to commemorate what would have been Munch's 100th birthday.
Its collection consists of works and articles by Munch, which he donated to the municipality of Oslo upon his death, and additional works donated by his sister Inger Munch, as well as various other works obtained through trades of duplicate prints, etc.
The museum now has in its permanent collection well over half of the artist's entire production of paintings and at least one copy of all his prints.
This amounts to over 1,200 paintings, 18,000 prints, six sculptures, as well as 500 plates, 2,240 books, and various other items.
The museum also contains educational and conservation sections and also has facilities for performing arts.
The museum structure was designed by the architects Einar Myklebust and Gunnar Fougner (1911–1995).
Myklebust also played an important role in the expansion and renovation of the museum in 1994 for the 50th anniversary of Munch's death.
This site has also been the location of filming for an Olsenbanden-movie from 1984.
The City of Oslo promoted an architectural competition for a new Munch Museum in the area of Bjørvika, a new urban development were the Oslo Opera House is also located.
The new museum will probably be completed in 2017 by the Spanish studio Herreros Arquitectos.