community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Gilmore Girls was the recipient of which Emmy Award?
About the article "Gilmore Girls", section "Awards and nominations".

Candidate passages:
Sally Ann Struthers (born July 28, 1947) is an American actress and spokeswoman, best known for her roles as Gloria Stivic on "All in the Family", for which she won two Emmy awards, and as Babette on "Gilmore Girls".
She was the voice of Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series "TaleSpin". 
 Two-time Emmy Award recipient Recipient of the Robert F. Kennedy Television News award Recipient of the National Headliner Award Recipient of the American Bar Association Award Iris Award winner  
"Gilmore Girls" received an American Film Institute Award and two Viewers For Quality Television Awards, and was named New Program of the Year by the Television Critics Association.
The show won an Emmy for its only nomination: 2004's Outstanding Makeup for a Series for the episode "The Festival of Living Art".
The show's actors have received many awards for their work on the series.
Graham won two Family Television Awards, and she won Teen Choice Award for Best TV Mom twice.
Alexis Bledel won a Young Artist Award and a Family Television Award.
The series also won a Family Television Award for New Series, and was named Best Family TV Drama Series by the Young Artist Awards.
The Emmy Awards, presented by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), honor American prime time television entertainment.
Hepburn was the recipient of one Emmy Award posthumously. 
Barkann has won a number of awards which include:  Named Pennsylvania's Sportscaster of the Year in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, and 2007.
Recipient of 1989 Mid-Atlantic Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement Sports Reporter  Recipient of 1989 Mid-Atlantic Emmy for Outstanding Sports Feature  Recipient of 1991 Mid-Atlantic Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement Sports Reporter  Recipient of 2003 Mid-Atlantic Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement Host/Talk Program  Recipient of 2006 Mid-Atlantic Emmy for Outstanding Talk Program  5-time Philadelphia Sports Emmy Award winner  2010 Greater Philadelphia Chapter of ALS annual honoree
Question: Where do contestants stay at the start of filming?
About the article "The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)", section "Setting".

Candidate passages:
Season 1.
Season one contestants  Ages stated are at the time of filming.  
Season one contestants  Ages stated are at the time of filming.  
  Age at the time of filming.  
The presented information was accurate at the time of filming. 
Season one contestants<br> Ages stated are at time of filming  Strauss previously participated in the fifth cycle of Sweden's Next Top Model, where she placed fourth.
Question: In what year was "Despicable Me" released in the US?
About the article "Despicable Me", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the "Despicable Me" series is in the works.
In January 2014, it was announced to be released on June 30, 2017. 
A video game titled "Despicable Me: The Game" was released for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and Wii.
A Nintendo DS version was released under the name "Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem".
Namco also released a version for the iPhone and iPad platform entitled "Despicable Me: Minion Mania", developed by Anino Games.
An application for iOSs and Androids was also released under the name "Despicable Me: Minion Rush".
It was developed by Gameloft and made available to the public in 2013. 
In order of the "Despicable Me" franchise history:  "Minions" (2015)  "Orientation Day" (2010)  "Banana" (2010)  "Despicable Me" (2010)  "Home Makeover" (2010)  "" (2012)  "Despicable Me 2" (2013)  "Puppy" (2013)  "Panic in the Mailroom" (2013)  "Training Wheels" (2013)  "Despicable Me 3" (2017)  
Illumination Entertainment is an American animation film production company, founded by Chris Meledandri in 2007.
It has an exclusive financing and distribution partnership with Universal Studios and it is based in Santa Monica, California.
The company is best known for its 2010 animated feature "Despicable Me", which was the first film by the company.
Its sequel, "Despicable Me 2" was released on July 3, 2013, and its spin-off "Minions" is set for release on July 10, 2015. 
Minions is an upcoming 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and a spin-off/prequel to the 2010 and 2013 films "Despicable Me" and "Despicable Me 2".
It is being produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.
Written by Brian Lynch, it will be directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healey.
Sandra Bullock will voice Scarlet Overkill, the villain of the film, and Jon Hamm will voice her husband, inventor Herb Overkill.
The film is scheduled to be released on July 10, 2015.
The film was first teased in the ending credits of "Despicable Me 2", where three Minions are seen auditioning for the film.
Question: When was the song all I want for Christmas first released?
About the article "All I Want for Christmas Is You", section "Remixes, Extra Festive, and Superfestive versions".

Candidate passages:
All I Want for Christmas may refer to:  "All I Want for Christmas" (film), a 1991 film starring Lauren Bacall and Thora Birch  "All I Want for Christmas" (2007 film), a TV film featuring Robert Pine  "All I Want for Christmas" (song), a song by Shonen Knife  "All I Want for Christmas", a song by Joss Stone, written and produced by Dan Mackenzie  "All I Want For Christmas Is You", the first line of "A Christmas Love Song" (Mandel/Bergmans), and recordings of that song may be mislabeled.
Television episodes  "All I Want for Christmas" ("8 Simple Rules")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Casualty")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("EastEnders")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Everybody Loves Raymond")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Fame")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Happy Days")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("The Jeffersons")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("On Our Own")  
 1.
All I Want For Christmas (Self-Released, 2010)  
"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a 1994 song by Mariah Carey.
All I Want for Christmas Is You may also refer to:  "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (Vince Vance & The Valiants song), a 1989 song by Vince Vance & The Valiants (lead vocal: Lisa Layne)  "All I Want for Christmas Is You", a 1966 song by Carla Thomas  "A Christmas Love Song" (music: Johnny Mandel and lyrics Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman) The first line of the lyric reads "All I Want for Christmas Is You", and recordings may be mislabeled with this as the "title".  
The Next Star returns with a third season.
Host Adamo Ruggiero, Judges Suzie McNeil, Steve Cranwell, and Christopher Ward.
This contains the first Christmas themed episode.
The song was "All I Want For Christmas Is You". 
"Love Is Easy" is unlike other McFly singles as it heavily features the ukelele, being the first song that Tom Fletcher had written using it; Fletcher explains "band wrote most of the melody first and that was just inspired because I bought a ukulele and that was the first song I wrote on it really".
According to Dougie Poynter, the song was partly inspired by the film "Love Actually", saying "that moment in 'Love Actually' when one of the porn couple says 'all I want for Christmas is you', that moment there was our inspiration".
The song also incorporates a quote from the 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life".
This is the first McFly single that hasn't been released as a CD single.
Question: What did Serge Kagnaski have against the film?
About the article "Amélie", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
  "Le Beau Serge" is often considered the first film of the French Nouvelle Vague.  
Le Beau Serge (, meaning "Handsome Serge") is a French film directed by Claude Chabrol, released in 1958.
It is often considered the first product of the Nouvelle Vague or "French New Wave" film movement. 
Serge Bourguignon (born 3 September 1928) is a French film director and screenwriter.
His film "Sundays and Cybele" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1962. 
 His competitive bodybuilding career spanned 25 years.
Serge Nubret is the only athlete to have won 6 world titles with 4 different federations.
IFBB(1)/NABBA(1)/WBBG(2)/WABBA(2) He would guest pose at the WABBA world championships in 2003 at 65 years old.
20 years after his retirement from competition.
Serge was active on up to 15 bodybuilding forums from 2006 to 2009 in three different languages (French/English/Italian) giving training advice to young athletes and beginners in his spare time.
Inspired by the movies "Hercules" and "The Last Days of Pompeii" starring Steve Reeves, Serge began lifting weights in 1958 and soon got noticed by Italian film producers which led to a rich career in movies, including "Arrivano i titani" and Sette baschi rossi.
Serge Nubret would later pay tribute to his lifelong idol Steve Reeves at the 1977 WABBA world championships honouring him with the first ever lifetime achievement award.
At the 1975 Mr. Olympia in Pretoria, South Africa, Serge Nubret was told he could not compete on his arrival and stopped training for 12 days, losing 12 lbs of muscle between then and the day of the contest, when he was informed the night before pre-judging that he was able to compete.
He finished second to Arnold Schwarzenegger in the heavy weight class, but still beat Lou Ferrigno.
Serge Nubret and Sergio Oliva both rebelled against the IFBB in the mid 1970s and between them won 10 world titles between 1975 and 1985 for the WABBA, WBBG and NABBA.
Sergio also won the first WABBA world championships held in 1977.
Question: Where can you trace the history of pathology back to?
About the article "Pathology", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The Allied Irish Bank can trace its history back to the year of 1825.
It was located in London. 
The Jews of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania can trace their history back to Colonial America.
Jews have lived there since the arrival of William Penn in 1682. 
Lived in Yamato province before going to Mino to study under Masamune where his style radically changed.
His swords are most like those of Masamune and quite often confused with his.
The Mishina school can trace its history back to Kaneuji and through him back to Masamune. 
 and nickname.
History.RBC can trace its history back to 1867 where the pastor of neighboring St. James church founded a school in the basement of the church.
The high school as it is known today was established in 1927. 
In France, Pathology is separate in two distinct specialties, Anatomical pathology and Clinical pathology.
Residencies both lasts four years.
Residency in anatomical pathology is open to physicians only, while clinical pathology is open to both physicians and pharmacists.
Anatomical pathology in France is integrated in the internal medicine specialty track.
At the end of the second year of clinical pathology residency, residents can choose between general Clinical pathology and a specialization in one of the disciplines, but they can not practise Anatomical pathology.
And conversely, Anatomical pathology residents can not practise Clinical pathology.
Question: Who mastered the song "It will Rain" by Ari Levine, Bruno Mars, and Philip Lawrence?
About the article "It Will Rain", section "Credits and personnel".

Candidate passages:
 Mixing and mastering Mixed at Larrabee Sound Studios, Hollywood, California; mastered at Marcussen Mastering, Hollywood, California; engineered at Levcon Studios, Hollywood, California.
Personnel Vocals by Bruno Mars Songwriting – Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, K'naan Production – The Smeezingtons Engineering – Ari Levine Scratching – DJ Dizzy Mixing – Manny Marroquin *Assistants – Erik Madrid, Christian Plata Mastering – Stephen Marcussen Instrumentation – Bruno Mars, Ari Levine Credits and personnel.
Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Doo-Wops & Hooligans", Elektra Records 
 Mixing and mastering Mixed at Larrabee Sound Studios, Hollywood, California; mastered at Marcussen Mastering, Hollywood, California; engineered at Levcon Studios, Hollywood, California.
Personnel Songwriting – Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton, Needlz Production – The Smeezingtons, Needlz Mixing – Manny Marroquin *Assistant – Christian Plata, Erik Madrid  Mastering - Stephen Marcussen Engineer – Ari Levine All instruments played by – Ari Levine, Bruno Mars Credits and personnel.
Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Doo-Wops & Hooligans", Elektra Records 
 Mixing and mastering Mixed at Larrabee Sound Studios, Hollywood, California; mastered at Marcussen Mastering, Hollywood, California; engineered at Levcon Studios, Hollywood, California.
Personnel Songwriting – Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Albert Winkler, Jeff Bhasker Production – The Smeezingtons  Co-producer – Jeff Bhasker Mixing – Manny Marroquin *Assistant – Christian Plata, Erik Madrid  Mastering - Stephen Marcussen Engineer – Ari Levine All instruments played by – Bruno Mars, Ari Levine Credits and personnel.
Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Doo-Wops & Hooligans", Elektra Records 
  Recording Recorded at: Larrabee Recording Studios and Levcon Studios in Los Angeles, California; mixed at Larrabee Sound Studios in North Hollywood, California.
Personnel Songwriting – Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Brody Brown, Claude Kelly, Andrew Wyatt Production – The Smeezingtons Instrumentation – Bruno Mars, Ari Levine, Brody Brown Mixing – Manny Marroquin Assistant mixing – Erik Madrid, Christian Plata Engineering – Ari Levine Mastering – Stephen Marcussen Credits and personnel. 
"Moonshine" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars, from his second studio album "Unorthodox Jukebox" (2012).
The song was written by Jeff Bhasker, Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt, while production was handled by Bhasker, Ronson and The Smeezingtons.
"Moonshine" is a midtempo disco, power pop and quiet storm song, about longing for the high water mark of a relationship that now seems impossible to reach.
It was compared to the works of Michael Jackson.
It received favorable reviews from music critics, who noted that it is a "nostalgic" intoxicating and melodramatic track.
Question: What is the name of Oscar's daughter?
About the article "Fruitvale Station", section "Plot".

Candidate passages:
When semi-retired Los Angeles private eye Oscar Poole's ex-partner is murdered, the man's daughter, Tracy Doyle, becomes Oscar's new partner. 
While appearing to be the size of a normal trash can, Oscar's residence is actually bigger on the inside than the exterior would suggest, notably revealed in the film "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland".
Oscar has noted through the years that it boasts such amenities as a farm, swimming pool, ice-rink, bowling alley, and a piano.
Oscar could occasionally be seen rotating while descending into his trash can, implying a spiral staircase.
Other items include Slimey, Oscar's pet worm; Fluffy, Oscar's pet elephant; Oscar's shoes; and a dimension gate to Grouchland USA, Oscar's hometown.
It also contains, most likely, boatloads of trash. 
Pat & Oscar's, formerly known as "Oscar's", is a restaurant chain with about 20 locations in California.
The first location was opened in 1991. 
Addamo is one of numerous public advocates for the "Oscar's Law" campaign.
The campaign is a protest against the factory farming of companion animals. 
Harrison was born to Issac and Susan Harrison.
He is the eldest of the four children his parents have: Rose, Peter and Paul Harrison.
Harrison currently resides with a girlfriend in Edgbaston.
He has two sons, Leon and Damon Stephen Simon Isaac Harrison; the name Isaac is taken from Oscar's father, as well as a daughter, Cherelle.
Harrison said that his biggest ambition is to live on a house boat and is obsessed with gadgets.
He is an Aston Villa football fan and a regular golfer.
Harrison's brother, Paul, is the landlord of The Woodman pub on Curzon Street (opposite Millennium Point), Birmingham.
Question: What is replaced in patate-sauce-choux?
About the article "Poutine", section "Variations".

Candidate passages:
Choux is a commune in the Jura department in Franche-Comté in eastern France. 
Patate Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Tungurahua Province.
Its capital is the town of Patate.
Its population at the 2010 census was 13,497.
The still active Tungurahua volcano is situated within the canton. 
There are many variations of poutine.
Some restaurants offer poutine with such additions as chicken, bacon, or Montreal-style smoked meat.
Some such restaurants even boast a dozen or more variations of poutine.
For instance, more upscale poutine with three-pepper sauce, merguez sausage, foie gras or even caviar and truffle can be found.
Some variations eliminate the cheese, but most Québécois would call such a dish a "frite sauce" ("french fries with sauce") rather than poutine.
Shawinigan and some other regions have "patate-sauce-choux" where shredded raw cabbage replaces cheese.
Fast food combination meals in Canada often have the option of getting french fries "poutinized" by adding cheese curds (or shredded cheese in the Prairies and Western Canada) and gravy.
Over the years, there have been many variations to this Classic Canadian Dish.
Sweet potato, for example, has been invented to be a healthy alternative to french fries.
The idea of adding dietary fiber and vitamins in this classic dish is widely appraised by the public.
Outside Canada, poutine is found in northern border regions of the United States such as New England, the Pacific Northwest and the Upper Midwest.
These regions offer further variations of the basic dish.
Cheeses other than fresh curds are commonly used (most commonly mozzarella cheese), along with beef, brown or turkey gravy.
In the county culture especially, a mixed fry can also come with cooked ground beef on top and is referred to as a hamburger mix, though this is less popular than a regular mix.
Les Choux is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. 
La Chapelle-aux-Choux is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
Question: What did Zac Efron get a tattoo of?
About the article "The Motto", section "Cultural impact".

Candidate passages:
Efron is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname.
It is taken from the Biblical place name, עפרוניים "Efron", and is also the Hebrew word for the bird lark.
It is the surname of:  Bradley Efron (born 1938), American statistician  Edith Efron (1922-2001), American libertarian  Inés Efron (born 1985), Argentine actress  Marshall Efron (born 1938), American actor  Paloma Efron (1912-1977), Argentine singer  Sergei Efron (born 1893), Russian poet, officer of White Army and later NKVD agent  Zac Efron (born 1987), American actor and singer Efron may also refer to:  Efron's dice, a set of four nontransitive dice invented by Bradley Efron Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary See also: Ephron. 
The Derby Stallion is a 2005 film starring Zac Efron. 
 Andy Eastwood Cliff Edwards ("Ukulele Ike")  Zac Efron  
A film adaptation starring Zac Efron, Amanda Crew and Charlie Tahan began production in 2009.
Kim Basinger played Charlie and Sam's mother.
The film was produced by Marc Platt and directed by Burr Steers. 
The phrase has achieved currency in youth culture.
For example, a high school prank in Chicago, Illinois involved high school students chanting "YOLO".
Some people have graffitied "YOLO" on walls.
It has become a popular Twitter hashtag.
Some youth have said that it is their motto, and actor Zac Efron has a tattoo with the acronym.
The phrase and acronym are used in merchandise worn by teenagers such as hats and t-shirts.
Question: The survival of a living organsm depends non what?
About the article "Biology", section "Energy".

Candidate passages:
The fitness of a genotype may depend on the fitness of other genotypes in the population: this covers many natural situations where the best thing to do (from the point of view of survival and reproduction) depends on what other members of the population are doing at the time. 
Prognosis depends on the subtype.
Some subtypes have a median survival of 6–8 years, while others have a median survival of 22 years (which is a normal lifespan for older patients).
Telomere length has been suggested to be a valuable prognostic indicator of survival. 
Prognosis depends on the primary tumor grade (appearance under the microscope as judged by a pathologist), size, resectability (whether it can be completely removed surgically), and presence of metastases.
The five-year survival ranges from 35 to 60%. 
With water so scarce, life in the Richtersveld depends on moisture from the early morning fog.
Locals call it 'Ihuries' or 'Malmokkies' and it makes survival possible for a range of small reptiles, birds and mammals. 
The art of Nunivak Island has its roots in the ancient past.
The oldest known sculpture is thousands of years old.
In the ancient times masks were made to sell or trade for goods needed to survive.
Later masks were intended for festivities, dances, and traditional healing.
This type of mask (there are many types of masks carved today) represents the life surrounding Nunivak Island.
The walrus is what the loon depends on for survival.
And, in turn, man depends on the loon and the walrus for survival.
These are two of the traditional animals that were hunted by the men of the village in order to provide for their families.
The walrus is what the Nunivak peoples depended on to survive.
It held much of the necessities of living in the Bering Sea.
The skin of the walrus was used for waterproofing kayaks, the soles of mukluks (Cup'ig boots), and the intestine was used as waterproof rain gear that were of great necessity in earlier times.
The bones were used as tools, the ivory for spear heads, and harpoon heads and carvings were made for trade.
Also the loon pelts were transformed into beautiful winter coats that were also waterproof.
Question: What was the premiere date for South Park's 14th season?
About the article "South Park", section "Ratings".

Candidate passages:
On August 6, 2011, "Wilfred" was renewed for a second season of 13 episodes.
Season two commenced on June 21, 2012 with the season premiere labeled a special preview.
On June 28, 2012, the season officially premiered following "Anger Management".
Prior to the official premiere date, FX released the season premiere on internet services such as Hulu, Yahoo!, FXnetworks.com and Wilfred Facebook page, for only a two-week period. 
With 9.78 million viewers, "Twenty Vicodin" was the 8th most watched program of the night.
This was a decrease of 0.76 million viewers from the season seven premiere, but an increase of 0.67 million from the season 7 finale.
The episode was the 14th most watched program of the week for adults 18-49.
The season premiere was the second most watched program of the week in Canada with 2.81 million viewers. 
Season 5: 2013.
Adult Swim initially announced that the fifth season would premiere on May 19, 2013.
The premiere date was later delayed to June 2. 
N.B - The date refers to the premiere date 
The first episode premiered on March 17, 2010, following the 14th season premiere of "South Park", "Sexual Healing".
It was watched by over 2 million viewers.
On April 21, 2010 Comedy Central announced that they had ordered 7 additional episodes of Ugly Americans, to begin airing in October 2010.
On December 15th, Comedy Central announced that they picked up the show for a second 14-episode season, which was later expanded to 17 episodes.
The first 10 episodes of the second season aired in the summer of 2011 following "Futurama" and the remaining 7 episodes aired from March 14, 2012 following "South Park".