community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Does a 40mm table tennis ball spin more or less than the original 38mm one?
About the article "Table tennis", section "Ball".

Candidate passages:
The Milkor 37/38mm Less Lethal “Stopper” Single-shot was designed and distributed in 1981 by Milkor (Pty) Ltd as a less-lethal anti-riot weapon along with the Milkor 40mm Single shot Grenade Launcher which was designed as a reduced-cost grenade launcher for the SWAPOL Forces.
In 2008, Milkor (Pty) Ltd released a new design designated the Milkor 37/38mm or 40mm Stopper Convertible, which is a single shot break-open weapon designed to utilize a variety of 37/38mm or 40mm Less Lethal rounds.
As with the original Milkor MGL, the Stopper was originally marketed for Milkor by Armscor (South Africa). 
  (1981) The Milkor 37/38mm Less Lethal “Stopper” Single-shot  (1981) The Milkor 40mm Single Shot Grenade Launcher  (2008) The 37/38mm or 40mm Stopper Convertible  
The Milkor Stopper is a riot gun used for riot control, designed to fire a 37/38mm or 40mm cartridge, which can be a teargas canister, rubber shot cartridge or explosive.
The weapon is simple to operate and all metal surfaces are treated with a coating for corrosion protection, plus long-life dry film lubrication.
It fires one shot before reloading.
It is a conventional single shot, break-open weapon (opening at the breech like an ordinary shotguns (not pump-action)) with a floating firing pin mechanism that ensures safety when accidentally dropped.
As a security or assault weapon, it can be fired from the shoulder or like a pistol by hand.
The components of the weapon are interchangeable (client dependent), providing a range of applications from Less Lethal 37/38mm to a 40mm Lethal weapon. 
The company's product line-up includes:  Milkor 40mm UBGL grenade launcher  Milkor 37/38mm and 40mm Stopper Convertible  Milkor 37/38mm Pistol   Milkor 40mm MGL Mk 1S   Milkor 40mm MGL Mk 1L   Milkor 37/38mm MAR (Multiple Anti-Riot)  Milkor 40mm SuperSix MRGL   37/38 and 40mm Accessories The company used to manufacture a submachine gun, the Milkor 9mm BXP. 
In competitive table tennis, effective command of topspin is indispensable, not only in order to be able to execute an attack shot counter to a backspin ball, but also in order to be able to execute a speed shot when the ball is already lower than the net.
In table tennis the best defense for a top spin loop is a block close to the table which involves a firm fixation of the paddle and a slight movement forwards with an angle less than 90 degrees.
Another way of defending the topspin is to counterattack with a topspin or slice the ball.
Question: What does Pink wear in the video?
About the article "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
In the Olympics Games, German females wear pink jackets and other sports attire. 
  In Thailand, pink is associated with Tuesday on the Thai solar calendar.
Anyone may wear pink on Tuesdays, and anyone born on a Tuesday may adopt pink as their color.  
The music video, directed by Sherman Halsey, shows McGraw walking through an old house.
He does not wear a cowboy hat, but rather a knit cap.
The video peaked at #13 on CMT's "Top Twenty Countdown" in 2005. 
Annually, the Lady Lions don pink jerseys in support of several organizations that fight breast cancer in what is now known as the "Pink Zone at Penn State" game.
The Lady Lions were the first Division I team in the nation to wear pink jerseys, a growing trend in athletics.
Then-head coach Rene Portland developed the idea in 2006 with money from the Big Ten Conference, and the first game (termed the "Think Pink" game) occurred in February 2007 against Wisconsin.
In 2012, the Pink Zone at Penn State raised a record $203,000 to distribute to its beneficiaries. 
"So What" is a song by Pink.
Question: In what year was the Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts built?
About the article "Chile", section "Tourism".

Candidate passages:
 "Horacio", 1910, Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts "The Echo", 1912, Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts "Icarus and Daedalus", 1922, Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts  
Rebeca Matte (1875–1929) was a Chilean sculptor.
Her sculptures are in the collection of the Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts, including her sculpture "Icarus and Daedalus," which resides outside the museum. 
The Chilean National Museum of Natural History ( or ) is one of three national museums in Chile, along with the Museum of Fine Arts and the National History Museum.
It is located in Quinta Normal Park. 
The Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts ( or ), located in Santiago, Chile, is one of the major centers for Chilean art and for broader South American art.
Established in 1880 (making it the oldest in South America), the organization is managed by the "Artistic Union" ("Unión Artística").
The current building, the "Palace of the Fine Arts" ("el Palacio de Bellas Artes"), dates to 1910 and commemorates the first centennial of the Independence of Chile.
It was designed by the French-Chilean architect Emile Jecquier in a full-blown Beaux-arts style and is situated in the Parque Forestal of Santiago.
Behind it is located the Museum of Contemporary Art ("Museo de Arte Contemporáneo") of the University of Chile, in which is also located the old School of Fine Arts ("Escuela de Bellas Artes"). 
 Quinta Normal Park site Architecture.
The ‘’Partenón’’ in Quinta Normal Park was the location of the first fine arts museum in Chile and one of the first in the Americas.
Inaugurated in 1885, it originally displayed the works of a group of Chilean painters headed up by Pedro Lira.
In 1910, as part of the celebrations for Chile’s first centenary, the current Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts was inaugurated in Parque Forestal and took on the functions of the old Quinta Normal Park building.
The old building was abandoned until 1915, and on various occasions was used as school, gymnasium and storage place.
In 1945, the painter Marco Aurelio Bontá Costa recovered the building for the arts and in 1946 opened the Museum of Contemporary Art.
Bontá Costa selected the pieces on display to give an overview of Chilean art of the 20th century.
The museum moved in 1974 to a new location in the western part of Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts building in Parque Forestal.
In 1985, an earthquake damaged the old Quinta Normal building and from 1998 it has been some efforts in order to repair him.
Parque Forestal building This building is a typical example of Neoclassical/art nouveau architecture, designed by the French-Chilean architect Emile Jecquier.
It was built in the 19th century for the centenary of Chile’s independence, which was celebrated in 1910.
The building's western front (the home of the MAC) was damaged in the 2010 Chile earthquake.
Question: Who is the host of Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)?
About the article "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Dancing Stars is the Austrian version of "Dancing with the Stars" and is shown on "ORF eins" in Austria. 
Season three premiered on 10 April 2007, with both Gunn and Lane coming back to host.
All judges were back with the exception of Paul Mercurio who wanted to focus more on the Australian version of "Dancing with the Stars".
In season three, it opened with 735,000 people watching, the highest out of all series' debuts.
On 29 May 2007, Suzanne Paul and her partner Stefano Olivieri took the title of "Dancing with the Stars". 
Eight competitors have also hosted the TV show.
The winner of series one of "Strictly Come Dancing", Natasha Kaplinsky, stood in for the hostess Tess Daly, who was on maternity leave during series two.
In the United States, the winner of series two of "Dancing with the Stars", Drew Lachey, filled in for the hostess Samantha Harris, who was also on maternity leave for series five; Harris left the show after series nine and was replaced by series seven winner Brooke Burke.
In Austria, the winner of series three, Klaus Eberhartinger, replaced the host Alfons Haider during series four.
In series five, he was back as host while Klaus Eberhartinger filled in for him as a judge.
In Vietnam, the series 1 runner-up Đoan Trang has taken the role of hostess due to Thanh Vân's pregnancy.
In Poland, Katarzyna Skrzynecka from series one of Taniec z gwiazdami was host by 11 series (series 2-12).
Piotr Gąsowski from series two became host on series 6.
The runner-up of series ten, Natasza Urbańska became host in series 13.
In The Netherlands, Lieke van Lexmond from the second series was the host of the fourth season of "Dancing with the stars".
Former host of the Dutch DWTS Sylvana Simons became later a competitor of the Dutch "Strictly Come Dancing". 
 "Bingo" (TV series) (1987) "Boys" as Dana (1992) "When the Light Comes" as Ellen (1998) "Spoed" (TV series) (2002) "Wittekerke" (TV series) as Phaedra Govaerts (2003-2004) "Aspe" (TV series) as Hannelore Martens (2004—) "Baantjer" (TV series) as Eva de Long (2006) "Skating with Celebrities" (TV series) as host (2006) "Dancing with the Stars" (TV series) as host (2005-2008) "Sterren op het IJs" (TV series) as host (2007) "De Italiaanse Droom" (TV series) (2008-2009) "LouisLouise" (TV series) (2009) "De Andalusische droom" (TV series) as host (2009-2010) "Gelukkig getrouwd?"
(TV series) as host (2010) "My Name Is" (TV series) as host (2010) "Domino, de zoektocht (TV series) as host (2011) "Cijfers Liegen Niet" (TV series) as host (2012)  
Mira Quien Baila (also known as Mira Quien Baila 2012 and Mira Quien Baila 3) debuted on Univision on September 9, 2012 at 8pm central.
The TV series is the Spanish version of British version Strictly Come Dancing and American Version Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series).
Ten celebrities are paired with ten professional ballroom dancers.
The winner will receive $150,000 for their charity.
Javier Posa and Chiquinquirá Delgado are the hosts for this season.
Question: What is the name of Noah's youngest son?
About the article "Sistine Chapel ceiling", section "Story of Noah".

Candidate passages:
"Father Noah's Ark" is a 1933 Walt Disney "Silly Symphonies" animated film.
It is based on the story of Noah's Ark. 
In Judaism, nudity is an aspect of body modesty which is regarded as very important in most social and familial situations.
Attitudes to modesty vary between the different movements within Judaism as well as between communities within each movement.
In more strict (orthodox) communities, modesty is an aspect of Tzniut which generally has detailed rules of what is appropriate behaviour.
Conservative and Reform Judaism generally promote modesty values but do not regard the strict Tzniut rules as binding, with each person being permitted (at least in principle) to set their own standards.
With the exception of the Haredi community, Jewish communities generally tend to dress according to the standards of the society in which they find themselves.
A person who enters a ritual bath (a "mikveh") does so without clothing, including no jewelry and even bandages.
Care needs to be taken when reading the Bible, where some references to nakedness serve a euphemism for intimate behaviour For example, in the legend of Noah we experience the hesitancy of two of Noah's sons when they have to cover their father's nakedness, averting their eyes, after Noah's youngest son "saw his father's nakedness and told his two brothers outside" what he had done to his father.
Nakedness may also be a metaphor for empty-handedness, specifically in situations where a sacrifice or offering to God is expected. 
The following is a synopsis of each episode of "Noah's Arc". 
The following is a family tree for the descendants of the line of Noah's son Shem, through Abraham to Jacob and his sons.
Dotted lines are marriage connections. 
Hurtaly or Hurtali is a legendary giant.
He appears in "Gargantua and Pantagruel" by Rabelais, as an ancestor of Gargantua.
Hurtaly is there said to have survived Noah's Flood, by sitting astride Noah's Ark.
He is characterised as "beau mangeur des souppes", and as the son of Faribroth, father of Nembroth.
The name is not original to Rabelais.
It is commented in "Rabelais and His Critics" that the ancestors are "biblical Jewish giants such as Hurtaly of rabbinic legend; his name in Hebrew means “he who has survived.” " Another biography states that Hurtaly is based on the Biblical Og, King of Bashan, and that Rabelais was paraphrasing the "Pirkei of Rabbi Eliezar of Hyracanus".
Question: Is Inigo Jones British?
About the article "Italy", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
The name Inigo may refer to: Inigo Jones (1573–1652), British architect John Inigo Richards (1731–1810), British painter Inigo Owen Jones (1872–1954), British meteorologist Inigo Triggs (1876–1923), British garden designer and author Inigo Campioni (1878–1944), Italian admiral  
He was an influence on a number of 18th century architects, notably Lord Burlington and William Kent.
There is an Inigo Jones Road in Charlton, south east London (SE7).
A bridge in Llanrwst, north Wales named "Pont Fawr" is also known locally as "Pont Inigo Jones" – Inigo Jones's Bridge. 
Major-General Inigo Richmund Jones CB CVO (23 September 1848 – 20 July 1914) was a British Army officer who commanded the Troops in the Straits Settlements. 
  April 27, 1613 - Inigo Jones is appointed Surveyor of the King's Works in England.
September 1615 - Inigo Jones, newly returned from a tour of continental Europe, is appointed Surveyor-General of the King's Works in England.  
The nearby mansion, Amesbury Abbey was not part of the nunnery.
It has been attributed to Inigo Jones and is a Grade I listed building.
Question: The name "Indonesia" originates from where?
About the article "Indonesia", section "Etymology".

Candidate passages:
The name Upington refers to the district of Cape Province, South Africa from where the family originates.  
The name of the district originates from the Ustya River. 
The term bullnose originates from the rounded nose of a bull.  
The name "Tambov" originates from the Moksha language word "" ("tomba") meaning "abyss". 
The name Škan (see Skan) originates from the Lakota language.
Question: In the movie "How to Survive a Plague", was Ray Navarro an actor?
About the article "How to Survive a Plague", section "Subjects".

Candidate passages:
People featured in the film include:
Bill Bahlman
David Barr
Gregg Bordowitz
George H. W. Bush (archive footage)
Bill Clinton (archive footage)
Spencer Cox
Jim Eigo
Mark Harrington
Jesse Helms (archive footage)
Garance Franke-Ruta
Larry Kramer
Mathilde Krim
Ed Koch
Iris Long
Ray Navarro
Bob Rafsky
Peter Staley
Peter Staley is an American AIDS and gay rights activist, known for founding the Treatment Action Group (TAG) and the educational website AIDSmeds.com.
He is a primary figure in the Oscar-nominated documentary "How to Survive a Plague". 
Rod Navarro (March 10, 1936 – April 9, 2003) was a movie and television actor.
He was the host of Tawag ng Tanghalan. 
TAG's September 1991 demonstration at the home of Senator Jesse Helms was documented in Robert Hilferty's film "I Wrapped a Giant Condom Over Jesse Helms' House".
The relationship between TAG and ACT UP is also discussed in the 2012 documentary How to Survive a Plague. 
Staley features prominently in the 2012 documentary "How to Survive a Plague", which depicts the early years of the AIDS epidemic and the actions of ACT UP and TAG.
For the film, director David France relied heavily on archival footage, much of it taken from VHS tapes in Staley's personal collection.
The documentary was nominated for an Oscar.
It also received awards for the best documentary of 2012 from the Gotham Independent Film Awards and from the Boston Society of Film Critics, and was nominated for best documentary at the Independent Spirit Awards.
In addition, the film was nominated for a Directors Guild Award and the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival, and won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary.
Question: Who had the first measurable hit in 1951?
About the article "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", section "Recordings".

Candidate passages:
First, one constructs a bijection formula_16 out of formula_7 and formula_18 exactly as in the proof of the Cantor–Bernstein–Schroeder theorem.
Second, formula_19 is measurable, since it coincides with formula_7 on a measurable set and with formula_21 on its complement.
Similarly, formula_22 is measurable. 
The phrase "formula_7 is bimeasurable" means that, first, formula_7 is measurable (that is, the preimage formula_9 is measurable for every measurable formula_10), and second, the image formula_11 is measurable for every measurable formula_12.
(Thus, formula_13 must be a measurable subset of formula_14 not necessarily the whole formula_15)An isomorphism (between two measurable spaces) is, by definition, a bimeasurable bijection.
If it exists, these measurable spaces are called isomorphic. 
"Vanity" is a popular song.
The music was written by Guy Wood, the lyrics by Jack Manus and Bernard Bierman.
The song was published in 1951.
It had some success on the charts, reaching the top 20, in 1951 and was recorded by Don Cherry, who had recorded the hit version, for his 1968 album, "There Goes My Everything."
The original 1951 recording by Don Cherry was released by Decca Records as catalog number 27618.
It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on July 20, 1951 and lasted 11 weeks on the chart, peaking at #17. 
Let "T" be an ordered index set such as the natural numbers, N, the non-negative real numbers, or a subset of these; elements "t" ∈ "T" can be thought of as "times".
Given a probability space (Ω, Σ, Pr) and a measurable state space "S", let "X" : Ω × "T" → "S" be a stochastic process, and let "A" be a measurable subset of the state space "S".
Then the first hit time "τ""A" : Ω → [0, +∞ is the random variable defined by formula_1 The first exit time (from "A") is defined to be the first hit time for "S" \ "A", the complement of "A" in "S".
Confusingly, this is also often denoted by "τ""A" (e.g.
in Øksendal (2003)).
The first return time is defined to be the first hit time for the singleton set { "X"0("ω") }, which is usually a given deterministic element of the state space, such as the origin of the coordinate system. 
Doris Witiuk (May 22, 1929 - January 26, 2014) (née Shero) was an outfielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1950 and 1951.
With the Racine Belles in 1950, she hit .093 with 10 stolen bases in 83 games.
She had 18 hits in 194 at-bats.
In 1951, with the Battle Creek Belles, she hit .100, with four hits in 40 at-bats.
Question: What amount was the ultimate cost of Disneyland Tokyo?
About the article "Tokyo Disneyland", section "History".

Candidate passages:
In April 1979, the first basic contract for the construction of Disneyland in Tokyo was signed.
Japanese engineers and architects flocked to California to tour Disneyland and prepare to construct the new operating dreamland in Tokyo.
Just one year later, construction of the park began and was covered by hundreds of media reporters as an indication of the high expectations for the park in the future.
Though successful in the building process, the final cost of Disneyland Tokyo almost doubled the estimated budget costing 180 billion yen rather than the projected 100 billion yen.
Despite this discrepancy, Disneyland Tokyo has been a constant source of pride since opening day over 30 years ago.
Disneyland Hotel may refer to any of the following properties and/or licensees of The Walt Disney Company:  Disneyland Hotel (California)   Disneyland Hotel (Paris)   Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel  Tokyo Disneyland Hotel  
The Tokyo Disneyland Hotel is the third Disney-brand hotel of the Tokyo Disney Resort.
Also, it is the fourth Disneyland Hotel.
It is located directly in front of the Tokyo Disneyland park with the Tokyo Disneyland station of the Disney Resort Line monorail system in between.
The hotel was designed to reflect early 20th century Victorian architectural style, and to blend seamlessly with the World Bazaar area of Tokyo Disneyland, the monorail station and the main entrance area. 
New Orleans Square is a themed land found at Disneyland.
Based on 19th-century New Orleans, it was the first new land to be added to Disneyland after the park's opening, at a cost of $18 million and covering roughly three acres.
It is exclusive to Disneyland, though a similarly themed area can be found within Tokyo Disneyland's Adventureland.
The name is a bit of a misnomer, since the area does not resemble a square so much as an intricate series of "streets" that weave around shops, restaurants, and the first Pirates of the Caribbean show building.
It includes the only overnight accommodations in the park open to the public, the Disneyland Dream Suite, stays at which are often a prize offered through various promotions. 
Pins have always been present at Disney parks, but it wasn't until 1999 as part of the Millennium Celebration that Disney Pin Trading at the Walt Disney World Resort was introduced.
The next year, the craze spread to the Disneyland Resort, which has become the home of most Pin Trading events.
Since then, Pin Trading has spread to Disneyland Paris, Tokyo Disney Resort, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and Disney Cruise Lines with each location creating their own pins and traditions.
Although the trading of pins has been suspended in Tokyo Disney Resort, pins are still offered as prizes at carnival games, and a relatively small amount of pins are available.
Question: What is the origin of the kansui name?
About the article "Ramen", section "Noodles".

Candidate passages:
Most noodles are made from four basic ingredients: wheat flour, salt, water, and "kansui", which is essentially a type of alkaline mineral water, containing sodium carbonate and usually potassium carbonate, as well as sometimes a small amount of phosphoric acid.
Originally, "kansui" was named after the water from Inner Mongolia's Lake Kan which contained large amounts of these minerals and was said to be perfect for making these noodles.
Making noodles with "kansui" lends them a yellowish hue as well as a firm texture.
Eggs may also be substituted for "kansui".
Some noodles are made with neither eggs nor "kansui" and should only be used for yakisoba.
Ramen comes in various shapes and lengths.
It may be thick, thin, or even ribbon-like, as well as straight or wrinkled.
Zhao Lei (died 220), courtesy name Kansui (闞穗), was a military officer serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 
It is not possible to clarify to origin of the name.
One assumption is the origin in Slavic "Sb'rbica" bzw.
"Sb'rbici" (what means "Sorbian stream"). 
While the Fayum Oasis is the only site where complete skeletons of "Arsinoitherium" fossils were recovered, remnants of earlier relatives have been found in south-eastern Europe and Mongolia, in the form of jaw fragments.
These earlier arsinoitheres have yet to be formally described.
The best known (and first described) species is "A. zitteli".
A second species, "A. giganteum", was discovered in the Ethiopian highlands of Chilga in 2003.
The fossil teeth, far larger than those of "A. zitteli", date back to around 28-27 million years ago The Mongolian material has been named "Radinskya yupingae", while the European material has been given the "nomen dubium" of "Crivadiatherium iliescui", and the Turkish material has been named "Palaeoamasia kansui" (also "nomen dubium"). 
Palaeoamasia is an extinct genus of embrithopod mammal.
The type species, "Palaeoamasia kansui" () is represented in Eocene deposits of Central Anatolia.
There are two other genera in the family: "Hypsamasia" and "Crivadiatherium".
"Palaeoamasia" was previously described as the oldest and most primitive of the arsinoitheriid, and, compared to the dentition of other genera in that family, its teeth are lower crowned than those of "Arsinoitherium" but still bilophodont and it skull lacked horns.
Arsinoithere fossils have all been found in lignites that formed in swamps and lakes, corroborating the interpretation that all related genera were semi-aquatic.
"Crivadiatherium", a closely related genus, has been found in Romania.