community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the differences in natural astrology and judicial astrology?
About the article "Astrology", section "Mediaeval objections".

Candidate passages:
In the Middle Ages natural astrology was mainly focused on the diagnosis and the treatment of medical patients.
For more information on this, see the article on medical astrology.
An additional use would have been the application of astrology to determine future weather patterns based on the Aristotelian/Ptolemaic rationale that the planets cause change in the sublunary world by producing an efflux of elements and qualities.
Every other branch was lumped together into the heading of 'judicial astrology'.
These included natal astrology, mundane astrology, horary astrology, and electional astrology.
Judicial astrology is an obsolete category, because since the Middle Ages other sciences have arisen, astrology has ceased to be a tool in medicine and meteorology, and scientifically demonstrable parts of natural astrology such as the moon's effect on tides are considered to be physics not astrology. 
Judicial astrology is the art of forecasting future events by calculation of the planetary and stellar bodies and their relationship to the Earth.
The term "judicial astrology" was mainly used in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance to mean the types of astrology that were considered to be heretical by the Catholic church, distinguished from the "natural astrology" such as medical astrology and meteorological astrology, which were seen as acceptable because they were a part of the natural sciences of the time.
This category has long been obsolete. 
In modern astrology each of the elements are associated with different astrological signs. 
Traditions which were once widely used but have either partly or fully fallen into disuse: Agricultural astrology Arab and Persian astrology and Islamic astrology Babylonian astrology Burmese astrology Celtic astrology Egyptian astrology Hellenistic astrology Judicial astrology Katarchic astrology Mayan astrology Medical astrology Meteorological astrology Mundane astrology Nadi astrology Political astrology Tibetan astrology  
Traditions which have arisen relatively recently in the West: Cosmobiology Evolutionary astrology Financial astrology Hamburg School of Astrology Heliocentric astrology Huber School of Astrology Locational astrology *Astrocartography Psychological astrology Sun sign astrology
Question: What was the location of the drownings that occurred in the Battle of Austerlitz?
About the article "Battle of Austerlitz", section "Endgame".

Candidate passages:
Louis Napoleon King of Holland founded in honour of the victory of his brother, emperor Napoleon in the Battle of Austerlitz the town Austerlitz on 17 August 1806 on the location of a French army camp.
Close to the town, there is an artificial hill that got the name Pyramid of Austerlitz. 
  Another name for Slavkov u Brna, Czech Republic, giving its name to the Battle of Austerlitz  Gare d'Austerlitz, railway station of Paris, France  Austerlitz, Netherlands  Austerlitz (Oscar, Louisiana), a plantation house listed on the NRHP in Louisiana, USA  Austerlitz, New York, USA  Austerlitz, Kentucky, USA  
  Battle of Austerlitz  
Austerlitz is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States.
The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census.
The town was named after the Battle of Austerlitz.
The Town of Austerlitz is in the east part of Columbia County. 
The Napoleonic Wars.
War of the Third Coalition.
It took part in the battle of Austerlitz.
Question: What is the Malthusian trap?
About the article "Industrial Revolution", section "Food and nutrition".

Candidate passages:
It has been recently suggested that the emergence of major sociopolitical upheavals at the escape from the Malthusian trap is not an abnormal, but a regular phenomenon. 
The Malthusian trap, named after political economist Thomas Robert Malthus, suggests that for most of human history, income was largely stagnant because technological advances and discoveries only resulted in more people, rather than improvements in the standard of living.
It is only with the onset of the Industrial Revolution in about 1800 that the income per person dramatically increased in some countries, and they broke out of the Trap; it has been shown, however, that the escape from the Malthusian trap can also generate serious political upheavals. 
Causes for the Malthusian Trap and theories for the causes of the Industrial Revolution have been as multifarious as the theories of the fall of the Roman Empire.
The transition from the Malthusian epoch to an era of sustained economic growth is explored by Unified growth theory.
One branch of Unified growth theory is devoted to the interaction between human evolution and economic development.
Some argue that natural selection during the Malthusian epoch selected beneficial traits to the growth process and brought about the Industrial Revolution.
Consistent with the theory, evidence shows the survival of the richest in England during the 17th century.
From a macroeconomic perspective, the main contributions to the British breakout were technological improvements and structural change away from agricultural production, while coal, capital, and trade played a minor role. 
Korotayev and his colleagues have also made significant contributions to the study of political-demographic dynamics in Subsaharan Africa, especially, the problems of the Tropical African countries' escape from the Malthusian trap. 
The Victorian era was a time of unprecedented demographic increase in England.
The population rose from 13.9 million in 1831 to 32.5 million in 1901.
Two major factors affecting population growth are fertility rates and mortality rates.
England was the first country to undergo the Demographic transition and the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions.
Britain had the lead in rapid economic and population growth.
At the time, Thomas Malthus believed this lack of growth outside Britain was due to the 'Malthusian trap'.
That is, was the tendency of a population to expand geometrically while resources grew more slowly, reaching a crisis (such as famine, war, or epidemic) would reduce the population to a sustainable size.
Britain escaped the 'Malthusian trap' because the Industrial Revolution had a positive impact on living standards.
People had more money and could improve their standards; therefore, a population increase was sustainable.
Question: What NBA player was a central figure in the "I Believe I Can Fly" song by R Kelly?
About the article "I Believe I Can Fly", section "Notable other performances".

Candidate passages:
 American musical TV series "Glee", performed a version of the song in episode fourteen of season three, "On My Way" (aired on February 21, 2012).
It is a mash-up track with the song "I Believe I Can Fly" by R. Kelly.  
"I Believe I Can Fly" is a 1996 song by R&B singer R. Kelly.
The song was written, produced and performed by Kelly and was featured on the soundtrack to the 1996 film "Space Jam".
It was originally released on November 26, 1996, but later appeared in Kelly's 1998 album "R.".
In early 1997, "I Believe I Can Fly" reached number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100; it was kept from the No.
1 spot by Toni Braxton's "Un-Break My Heart".
Despite the fact that two of R. Kelly's songs did reach number one, "I Believe I Can Fly" remains the biggest hit of R. Kelly's career.
The single was number one on the R&B Singles chart (for six nonconsecutive weeks), and also topped the charts in the United Kingdom.
It has won three Grammy Awards, and was ranked No.
406 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004.
The music video was directed by Hype Williams. 
 Best Female R&B Vocal Performance "On & On"-Erykah Badu Best Male R&B Vocal Performance "I Believe I Can Fly"-R. Kelly Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal "No Diggity"-Blackstreet Best Rhythm & Blues Song I Believe I Can Fly"-R. Kelly *R. Kelly (songwriter) Best R&B Album "Baduizm"-Erykah Badu  
Marv Albert was the play-by-play announcer for his seventh straight NBA Finals for the NBA on NBC.
It was his third straight NBA Finals working with color analysts Matt Guokas and Bill Walton.
This would be the last NBA Finals that Albert would announce in the 1990s because of a sex scandal that would force NBC Sports to fire him later in 1997.
During these NBA Finals, NBC Sports’ Hannah Storm became the first woman to serve as pre-game host of an NBA Finals.
She would continue in this role for the next three NBA Finals.NBC Sports also used Ahmad Rashad (Bulls sideline) and Jim Gray (Jazz sideline) as the sideline reporters.
This would be the only NBA Finals on NBC during the 1990s that would not include Bob Costas in any capacity.
He had served as the pre-game host from 1991-1996.
The next year, during the 1998 NBA Finals, Costas served as the play-by-play announcer, a role in which he would continue until the 2000 NBA Finals.
The closing credits was "I Believe I Can Fly" by R. Kelly replace after "Winning It All" by The Outfield, this was the featured Space Jam during Game 6 of the NBA Finals.
Question: What do men usually where while playing squash?
About the article "Squash (sport)", section "Playing equipment".

Candidate passages:
Tecnifibre said: Amir Wagih, a famous squash coach is playing Tecnifibre now.
A good point for the brand since he owns his squash academy in Egypt. 
 Men  
Tromboncino, also known as zucchetta, is a type of squash most often used as a summer squash.
While nearly all summer squash are cultivars of "Cucurbita pepo", tromboncino is a cultivar of "Cucurbita moschata".
Also unique is the vining growth habit, similar to many winter squashes, but unlike most other summer squash.
It is more tolerant of some common summer squash pests, including squash vine borer, squash bugs, and powdery mildew, than the more common, bushy, "C. pepo" summer squash cultivars, though it is also slower to grow.
Color is usually pale green, fading to beige upon maturity, and it is picked around one foot long for summer squash.
It is an heirloom, originally from Liguria, and remains popular throughout Italy and abroad.
Tromboncino squash can be left to mature into a winter squash; such is often compared to a watery butternut squash.
If left to ripen, the fruits can grow over three feet in length.
Tromboncino is known by many common names, including: zucchetta rampicante, zucchino rampicante, climbing zucchini, climbing crookneck, trombolino d'albenga, and serpentine squash.  
The Hong Kong Squash Open is an annual squash tournament held in Hong Kong in November.
The tournament has both men and women's sections.
The opening sections of the tournament are held at the Hong Kong Squash Centre, while the finals are contested in a glass show court outside the Hong Kong Cultural Centre. 
Wycliffe is a major squash-playing school, due to their recent and previous success in the squash court.
Many of the pupils choose to do squash as an out of school activity for both boys and girls.
The large number of students playing squash has led to many of these squash players being world and country champions.
Other sports played at Wycliffe include rugby, hockey, football, cricket, rowing, tennis, Volleyball, Gym, Athletics, Cross Country, Kickball, Badminton and Polo for the boys.
For the girls there is Hockey, Netball, Tennis, Rounders, Athletics, Cross Country, Rowing, Gym, Polo and Badminton
Question: When was Three Girls Bakery founded?
About the article "Pike Place Market", section "Dining and drinking in the Market".

Candidate passages:
United States Bakery, better known as Franz Family Bakeries, is located in Portland, Oregon.
Franz Bakery was founded in 1906.
U.S. Bakery also owns the Northwest regional bread brands Williams', Gai's, and Snyder's. 
The British National Bakery School, a culinary school at London South Bank University, London, England, was founded in 1894 and is now the world's oldest bakery school. 
Castle Bakery is a historic regional bakery chain based in Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales.
Castle Bakery has 9 stores located across the counties of Anglesey and Gwynedd.
It was founded by William Roberts in 1885.
Castle Bakery is known for its "authentic Welsh raison bread".
"Rough Guide" calls their Holyhead bakery the best in town.
The delicious smell of the bakeries has also been noted.
Castle Bakery is marketed with the slogan "Made in Wales, enjoyed Worldwide". 
Choi Heong Yuen Bakery (; ) is one of Macau's best-known bakery chains, specializing in traditional pastries, particularly the almond cookie.
The chain was founded in 1935 by a Macanese immigrant from Zhongshan. 
Top Pot Doughnuts was founded in 2002 as a pastry bakery which also sells coffee.
Question: What type of mount is a Equatorial mount?
About the article "Telescope", section "Types of mount".

Candidate passages:
 Telescope mount - Types include: * Altazimuth mount * Equatorial mount ** Equatorial platform  *** Poncet Platform ** Fork mount ** German equatorial mount ** Springfield mount  
An equatorial mount is a mount for instruments that follows the rotation of the sky (celestial sphere) by having one rotational axis parallel to the Earth's axis of rotation.
This type of mount is used for astronomical telescopes and cameras.
The advantage of an equatorial mount lies in its ability to allow the instrument attached to it to stay fixed on any object in the sky that has a diurnal motion by driving one axis at a constant speed.
Such an arrangement is called a sidereal drive. 
An equatorial platform or equatorial table is an equatorial telescope mount in the form of a specially designed platform that allows any device sitting on it to track astronomical objects in the sky on an equatorial axis.
They are used to give equatorial tracking to any device sitting on them, from small cameras up to entire observatory buildings.
They are often used with altazimuth mounted telescopes, such as the common Dobsonian telescope type, to overcome that type of mount's inability to track the night sky. 
An equatorial room, in astronomical observatories, is the room which contains an equatorial mounted telescope.
It is usually referred to in observatory buildings that contain more than one type of instrument: for example buildings with an "equatorial room" containing an equatorial telescope and a "transit room" containing a transit telescope.
Equatorial rooms tend to be large circular rooms to accommodate all the range of motion of a long telescope on an equatorial mount and are usually topped with a dome to keep out the weather.
In some cases an observatory would move to a new location, or the equatorial telescope itself would be removed.
The space would then be converted, for example, into use as a classroom or library.
These peculiar rooms can sometimes be found in buildings at old colleges and towns, with their former use long forgotten. 
The Open Fork mount has a "Fork" attached to a right ascension axis at its base.
The telescope is attached to two pivot points at the other end of the fork so it can swing in declination.
Most modern mass-produced catadioptric reflecting telescopes (200 mm or larger diameter) tend to be of this type.
The mount resembles an Altazimuth mount, but with the azimuth axis tilted and lined up to match earth rotation axis with a piece of hardware usually called a "wedge".
Many mid-size professional telescopes also have "equatorial forks", these are usually in range of 0.5-2.0 meter diameter.
Question: Why did tourism fall significantly in Lebanon in 2010?
About the article "Lebanon", section "Tourism".

Candidate passages:
 Tourism in Lebanon  
  Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 85th (eighty-fifth)  Agriculture in Lebanon  Banking in Lebanon * National Bank of Lebanon: Banque du Liban  Communications in Lebanon * Internet in Lebanon  Companies of Lebanon Currency of Lebanon: Pound *ISO 4217: LBP  Economic history of Lebanon  Energy in Lebanon * Energy policy of Lebanon * Oil industry in Lebanon  Health care in Lebanon  Mining in Lebanon  National Stock Exchange of Lebanon: Beirut Stock Exchange  Tourism in Lebanon  Transport in Lebanon * Airports in Lebanon * Rail transport in Lebanon * Roads in Lebanon  Water supply and sanitation in Lebanon  
The Ministry of Tourism () is a government ministry of Lebanon.
It originates from the Lebanon Tourism Service created in the 1930s as part of the Ministry of National Economy. 
Growth in tourism for 2009, Lebanon came first out of 165 countries examined by ( UNWTO ) with an increase of 60% from 2008. 
The tourism industry accounts for about 10% of GDP.
Lebanon managed to attract around 1,333,000 tourists in 2008, thus placing it as rank 79 out of 191 countries.
In 2009, the New York Times ranked Beirut the No.
1 travel destination worldwide due to its Unique Nightlife and Hospitality.
In January 2010, the Ministry of Tourism announced that 1,851,081 tourists had visited Lebanon in 2009, a 39% increase from 2008.
In 2009, Lebanon hosted the largest number of tourists to date, eclipsing the previous record set before the Lebanese Civil War.
Tourist arrivals reached 2 million in 2010, but fell by 37% for the first 10 months of 2012, a decline caused by the war in neighbouring Syria.
Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Japan are the three most popular origin countries of foreign tourists to Lebanon.
The recent influx of Japanese tourists is probably the reason for the recent rise in popularity of Japanese Cuisine in Lebanon.
Question: The score of the film was released in which year.
About the article "Forrest Gump", section "Soundtrack".

Candidate passages:
ABC Records released a soundtrack of the film's ragtime score, which was nominated for an Academy Award for Original Music Score in the "Adaptation Score" category. 
The Smurfs 2 is the score of the film.
Heitor Pereira composed the original score for the film, which was released on August 6, 2013 by Varese Sarabande Records. 
In December 2008, the orchestral score for the film was released, "Sex And The City - The Score", containing 18 tracks of original score composed, co-orchestrated, and conducted by Aaron Zigman.
Whilst the order of the tracks does not correspond directly to the order that the score is heard in the film, the score soundtrack contains almost every single piece of score that is present in the film. 
Shrek: Original Motion Picture Score is the film score to the 2001 Academy Award winning animated feature, "Shrek".
It is composed by Harry Gregson-Williams and John Powell and was the second soundtrack released from the film. 
Escape from Planet Earth: Original Score By Aaron Zigman is the soundtrack of the film scored by Aaron Zigman which was released on February 8, 2013.
Question: Who did the backing vocals for "Let it be"?
About the article "Let It Be", section "Personnel".

Candidate passages:
  Frank Farian - producer, lead- and backing vocals  Liz Mitchell - lead- and backing vocals  Marcia Barrett - lead- and backing vocals  Reggie Tsiboe - lead- and backing vocals (1982–86)  Bobby Farrell & The School Rebels - lead- and backing vocals on "Happy Song"  La Mama - additional backing vocals (1980–84)  Amy & Elaine Goff - additional backing vocals (1984–85)  
 The Jeff Healey Band Jeff Healey - lead vocals, guitar Joe Rockman - bass guitar, backing vocals Tom Stephen - drums Additional Musicians George Harrison - backing vocals, acoustic guitar on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" Jeff Lynne - backing vocals, acoustic guitar on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" Mark Knopfler - backing vocals, guitar on "I Think I Love You Too Much" Paul Shaffer - keyboards Bobby Whitlock - Hammond B3 on "I Think I Love You Too Much", "How Long Can a Man Be Strong", "Full Circle", "Let It All Go" Sass Jordan - backing vocals Kat Dyson - backing vocals  
The musicians who performed on "Let It Down" are believed to be as follows: George Harrison – vocals, electric guitar, slide guitar, backing vocals Eric Clapton – electric guitar, backing vocals Gary Wright – organ Gary Brooker – piano Carl Radle – bass Jim Gordon – drums Bobby Keys – saxophones Jim Price – trumpet, trombone, horn arrangement John Barham – string arrangement Pete Ham – acoustic guitar Tom Evans – acoustic guitar Joey Molland – acoustic guitar "uncredited" – shaker Bobby Whitlock – backing vocals  
The musicians who performed on the recording are believed to be as follows: George Harrison – vocals, acoustic guitars, backing vocals Pete Drake – pedal steel Bobby Whitlock – piano Billy Preston – organ Gary Wright – electric piano Klaus Voormann – bass Alan White – drums "uncredited" – tambourine
Question: When was "Beauty and the Beast" released?
About the article "Magic Kingdom", section "Enchanted Forest".

Candidate passages:
 A hidden object game, "Mystery Legends: Beauty and the Beast", was released in 2012.  
In 1970-71 he was the "Beast" on the television talk show "Beauty and the Beast". 
 "Beauty and the Beast" (Radio Edit) – 3:33 "Beauty and the Beast" (Album Version) – 4:04 "Beauty and the Beast" (Instrumental) – 4:07  
Literary Allusions.
Beauty and the Beast.
Warwick is often referred to as a beast, both directly and indirectly.
Anne calls Warwick a beast, saying that he is too powerful for the gentle Genevieve.
When Ondine is almost hanged, she tells Jake that she would marry a beast of the forest to escape death.
Jake affirms that Warwick has been called a beast before.
On the first night of their marriage, when Warwick realizes Ondine is trying to escape, he thinks, ‘”Beauty” was attempting to escape the “beast”’.
Later in the novel as Warwick is watching over Ondine, it states, ‘”Sleep, my beauty,” he teased her gently.
“For your ‘beast’ is standing guard”’.
References such as these are present throughout the entire novel. 
 "Beauty and the Beast" (1993)
Question: What rating was on rotten tomatoe?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
The film has an 84% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
Stan Helsing was panned by critics.
It hold a rating of 18% "rotten" on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film currently has a 20% "rotten" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
Adam Resurrected currently holds a 34% rotten rating on Rotten Tomatoes 
On Rotten Tomatoes Tactical Force was classed as "not great by any means, but it delivers what you expect, and actually pulls it off quite well" by one reviewer.
It holds a rating of 4.6/10 on IMDb.