community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the rating given to "The Dark Knight Rises" by IGN?
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
Staci Krause of IGN gave this episode a rating of 5.4 out of 10.
This is the lowest rating given by "IGN" to any episode in season 2. 
Moon Knight was ranked by "Wizard" magazine as the 149th greatest comic book character of all time.
IGN also listed Moon Knight as the 89th greatest comic book character stating that the Moon Knight is more or less the concept of what would happen if the Batman were to suffer a multiple personality disorder. 
  "The Dark Knight Returns" or "Batman: The Dark Knight", a 1986 miniseries by Frank Miller  "", a monthly comic book series from 1989 to 2007  "", an ongoing series written by David Finch, started in 2011  "The Dark Knight", a 2008 film by Christopher Nolan, and "The Dark Knight Rises", a 2012 film by Christopher Nolan.
Use in media.
Batman's nickname was capitalized upon with the 1999 two-issue comic book story "Dark Knight of the Round Table".
The story was set in Arthurian England, where Bruce is a scion who initially opposes King Arthur but eventually joins him at the Round Table and fights against Mordred and Morgana.
Director Christopher Nolan filmed a Batman trilogy in which the latter two films were titled "The Dark Knight" and "The Dark Knight Rises", respectively. 
"FIFA 09" was given an IGN rating of 8.6 out of 10 and received the Editor's Choice Award.
It was also a nominee for Best Sports Game for the Nintendo DS by IGN for their 2008 video game awards.
In addition, "FIFA 09" got a Gamespot rating of 8.5 out of 10. 
These figures are based on the 2012 film "The Dark Knight Rises".
Each figure included a set piece to create the Bat-Signal featured in the series.
Question: What is another name for cloning?
About the article "Cloning", section "Organism cloning".

Candidate passages:
In computer graphics, perspective cloning is a general cloning technique in which an object is removed from a picture with elements from other parts.
What distinguishes cloning from perspective cloning is that perspective is automatically compensated for.
Photoshop version CS2 and the GIMP 2.3 has a perspective cloning tool. 
Organism cloning (also called reproductive cloning) refers to the procedure of creating a new multicellular organism, genetically identical to another.
In essence this form of cloning is an asexual method of reproduction, where fertilization or inter-gamete contact does not take place.
Asexual reproduction is a naturally occurring phenomenon in many species, including most plants (see vegetative reproduction) and some insects.
Scientists have made some major achievements with cloning, including the asexual reproduction of sheep and cows.
There is a lot of ethical debate over whether or not cloning should be used.
However, cloning, or asexual propagation, has been common practice in the horticultural world for hundreds of years.
Another method of cloning without the use of ligase is by DNA recombination, for example as used in the Gateway cloning system.
The gene, once cloned into the cloning vector (called entry clone in this method), may be conveniently introduced into a variety of expression vectors by recombination. 
Kahn has said: "But, from the ethical point of view, I'm totally opposed -for some reasons- to the legitimisation of the cloning-based reproduction of human beings.
This authorisation would entitle some individuals to create human beings in their own image… This kind of subjection -even though it is only corporal- is intolerable.
What could give somebody the right to choose the sex, the eyes' or hair's colour, the chin's shape or any other characteristic of a human being?
As a consequence, I see no reason for legitimating reproductive cloning.
As regards therapeutic cloning, a problem can be pointed out: before making a supposedly therapeutic cloning, a human-cloning technique must be found."
He has also said that therapeutic cloning simply will not work. 
This is a list of utilities for performing disk cloning.
Question: When did fencing originate?
About the article "Fencing", section "Universities and schools".

Candidate passages:
Fencing career.
High School.
Tiomkin took up fencing as a freshman in Hewlett High School, and defeated the captain of the team on the first day of practice.
He did not take his fencing very seriously until the summer of his sophomore year, when he was kicked out of a summer camp.
As a result, the only activity he was allowed to do was fencing; he began to love the lessons and started to excel by age 17, when he qualified for the Junior National team. 
Fencing career.
He took up the sport when he was a student at Columbia University.
In less than three years he won the Intercollegiate Fencing Association sabre championship, in 1928. 
Despite fencing being its top medal-producing sport, France did not win any medal for the first time since 1960. 
"Pfeffernüsse" originate in Scandinavia and date from medieval times when spices were used exclusively in holiday baking. 
Australia represented in wheelchair fencing by:Men – Michael Alston, Robert Goodwin Coach Sally Kopiec (Head)Australia did not win any medals but each athlete made the second round (top sixteen).
Question: Why is french toast called "lost bread"?
About the article "French toast", section ""Pain perdu"".

Candidate passages:
In France, Belgium, New Orleans, Acadiana and the Congo, French toast is called "pain perdu", which means "lost bread" in French.
It is called "lost bread" because it is a way to reclaim stale or "lost" bread.
The hard bread is softened by dipping in a mixture of milk and eggs, and then fried.
The bread is sliced on a bias and dipped into a mixture of egg, milk, sugar, cinnamon and vanilla.
The slices are pan-fried in butter and traditionally dusted with powdered sugar and served with jam or syrup on the side.
In New Orleans, "pain perdu" is a local variation of French toast and often shows up on menus as "Lost Bread".
It is made from leftover New Orleans–style French bread.
The bread resembles a French baguette, but has a crunchier exterior and a lighter interior and is usually fried in oil.
It is eaten for breakfast in New Orleans.
In France, "pain perdu" is considered to be a dessert, a breakfast as well as an afternoon tea snack ("goûter").
In Quebec, French toast is called "pain doré", which means "golden bread".
  Calas  Eggs Sardou  Grits and Grillades  French toast (Pain perdu, or Lost Bread)  
Specifically stale bread is an important ingredient in many dishes, some of which were invented for the express purpose of using up otherwise unpalatable stale bread.
Examples include bread pudding, bread sauce, bread soup, skordalia, garbure, fondue, fattoush, croutons, haslet, gazpacho, wodzionka, french toast, bread dumplings and flummadiddle.
In medieval cuisine, slices of stale bread, called trenchers, were used instead of plates. 
 Toast with butter Sandwiches French toast (called “Western Toast” in Chinese, transliteration of French toast) Shrimp French toast   
 in Asia.
There is a dessert called milk toast which is served in many Asian milk tea cafes in Asia and the United States.
It consists of thick, enriched toasted white bread with condensed milk on top.
Question: When did Leonardo da Vinci start painting the Mona Lisa?
About the article "Mona Lisa", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The Mona Lisa is a world-famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
Mona Lisa may also refer to: 
  Leonardo da Vinci probably begins painting the "Mona Lisa" in Florence  Giuliano Bugiardini joins the painter's guild in Florence  First record of Matthias Grünewald painting  
The Pink Panther is strolling the streets of Italy when he spots Leonardo da Vinci painting what appears to be his newest masterpiece, the "Mona Lisa".
Da Vinci paints a grumpy mouth on the "Mona Lisa", but the Pink Panther decides to covertly replace the frown with a teeth-filled smile.
When the smile wins the appreciation of an art patron, as da Vinci is enraged and repaints the unhappy frown back onto "Lisa".
da Vinci and the Pink Panther then repeatedly swap back and forth between the frown and smile until the feline's version of the classic painting ends up in the Louvre—complete with the panther's pink paw print stamped on the painting. 
  Monna Vanna, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1866)  Dante and Beatrice", by Henry Holiday (1864)  "Monna Vanna", a nude version of the "Mona Lisa" painted by Salaì (Gian Giacomo Caprotti da Oreno), a pupil of Leonardo da Vinci.
("Monna" was the Renaissance title for "Lady", e.g., Mona Lisa, Monna Vanna).  
The Ponte Buriano is a stone seven-arch bridge in the Tuscany region of Italy.
Built in 1277, it was used by Leonardo da Vinci in the lower-right quadrant of his painting "Mona Lisa".
Question: Who is Maines representative for the democratic party?
About the article "The Invisible War", section "Members of Congress".

Candidate passages:
Robert Marion Berry (born August 27, 1942) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for from 1997 to 2011.
He is a member of the Democratic Party. 
Natalie Louise Maines Pasdar (born October 14, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter and activist who achieved success as the lead vocalist for the female alternative country band the Dixie Chicks.
Born in Lubbock, Texas, Maines considers herself a rebel who "loved not thinking in the way I knew the majority of people thought.
"In 1995, after leaving Berklee College of Music, Maines was recruited by the Dixie Chicks to replace their lead singer, Laura Lynch.
With Maines as lead vocalist, the band earned 10 Country Music Association Awards and 13 Grammy Awards for their work between 1998 and 2007.
On the eve of the Iraq invasion, while in concert in London for the 2003 Top of the World Tour, Maines commented that the Dixie Chicks were "...ashamed the President of the United States is from Texas."
Negative public reaction in the United States to this comment resulted in boycotts by country music radio stations and death threats.
In 2006, with Maines still acting as lead singer, the Dixie Chicks released "Taking the Long Way".
The album subsequently won five Grammy Awards (including Album of the Year).
Maines released her solo album, "Mother", on May 7, 2013.  
Maines is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include: Dan Maines (born 1971), American musician John Maines (born 1948), British musician Lloyd Maines (born 1951), American musician Natalie Maines (born 1974), American singer-songwriter  
Dan Maines (born on March 10, 1971) is the bassist for rock/funk metal/hard rock band Clutch.
He is also the bassist for an instrumental side project, The Bakerton Group.
Dan Maines has remained the bassist for Clutch since the group started in 1990. 
Melissa Luburich Bean (Serbian Cyrillic: Мелиса Бин Лубурић) (born January 22, 1962) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for from 2005 to 2011.
Bean, who is of Serb origin, is a member of the Democratic Party.
Question: When was Knepper nominated for the Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Rolein a Series?
About the article "Prison Break", section "Awards and nominations".

Candidate passages:
Following a successful airing of the series' first thirteen episodes, "Prison Break" was nominated for its first award, the 2005 People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Drama.
The series won the award in January 2006, beating other nominees in the same category, "Commander in Chief" and "Criminal Minds".
In January 2006, the show had two nominations at the 63rd Golden Globe Awards, which were Best Drama Television Series and Best Actor in a Drama Television Series for Wentworth Miller's performance.
The show's lead actor, Wentworth Miller, received another nomination for his performance in the first season at the 2005 Saturn Awards for Best Actor on Television.
Likewise, the series was nominated for 2005 Saturn Award for Best Network Television Series.
At the 2006 Television Critics Association Awards, the show was nominated for Best New Drama Series.
Nominations for technical awards include the 2006 Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Commercial Television (Mark Helfrich for the pilot episode), and the 2006 Primetime Emmy award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music (Ramin Djawadi).
In December 2006, Robert Knepper was nominated for the 2006 Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television.
Tambor was nominated for two Emmy Awards for his work on "Arrested Development" and four for "The Larry Sanders Show".
He has won a Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series.
As part of the cast of "Arrested Development," he has been nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Cast in a Comedy Series.
He has also been nominated for a Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Comedy Series. 
  British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actor  Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series  Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series  Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie  Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series  Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film  Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film  Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Television Series  Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television  TVB Anniversary Award for Best Supporting Actor  
The Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television is one of the annual Satellite Awards given by the International Press Academy.
Question: In the second verse, who performs One Direction's bridge solo?
About the article "What Makes You Beautiful", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
The song has been sampled in One Direction's Stole My Heart. 
Whereas previous Vines songs were driven by chord structure riffs, this one has Nicholls strumming the 5th and 3rd frets for the main riff.
The song opens with the resounding riff, a drum-build up and then the song breaks in.
However, the song does not follow a verse-chorus-verse structure, going from verse-chorus-solo-verse-bridge-middle-verse-chorus.
Get Free was playing at the 2007 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. 
The song begins with an electric piano solo, exactly fifty one seconds long, leading into the rest of the band joining in.
There is then a guitar solo leading in the first spoken word at the 1:36 mark in the song.
The first verse and chorus occur with a short instrumental bridge into the second verse and second, slightly modified, chorus.
The rest of the song is different variations of the chorus with a saxophone solo in the background.
The song slowly fades away to the sound of the saxophone. 
In 2013 Diana Vickers did a cover of the song which features in an advert for One Direction's fragrance Our Moment. 
The songs starts with fading-in distorted noises generated by guitars and Jon Bon Jovi's voice, until a furious guitar takes place.
After the instrumental intro, the voice enters into scene.
This song fits the classical hard rock song structure: intro, verse, bridge, chorus, verse, bridge, chorus, solo, second bridge and chorus to end.
Question: What are the years Salvador Dali was active in?
About the article "Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War)", section "Description".

Candidate passages:
Dali is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 176 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2008.
Dali is named for the Spanish painter Salvador Dalí, who lived from 1904 to 1989. 
The Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, houses the largest collection outside Europe of the works of the artist Salvador Dalí and is located on the Downtown St. Petersburg waterfront by 5th Avenue Southeast, Bay Shore Drive, and Dan Wheldon Way.
On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed the building on its list of "Florida Architecture: 100 Years.
100 Places" as the Dali Museum. 
 Dalai Lama, religious leader usually spelled Dalai Lama Kingdom of Dali, (937-1253 AD), centered in modern Yunnan Kingdom of Nanzhao, Kingdom of Dali's predecessor state, also known as Dali at times Emperor Daizong of Tang's third and last regnal period (766–779) "Dali" (Dalida album), 1984 "Dali" (Ali Project album), 1994 Dali (fossil), the fossilized cranium of a premodern human found in Dali, Yunnan Dali (goddess), a goddess of hunting in Georgian mythology Espace Dalí, Salvador Dalí's permanent exhibition in France 2919 Dali, a main belt asteroid  
Dali is the ancient capital of both the Bai kingdom Nanzhao, which flourished in the area during the 8th and 9th centuries, and the Kingdom of Dali, which reigned from 937–1253.
Situated in a once significantly Muslim part of South China, Dali was also the center of the Panthay Rebellion against the reigning imperial Qing Dynasty from 1856–1863.
It was severely damaged during an earthquake in 1925.
Dali is also famous for the many types of marble it produces, which are used primarily in construction and for decorative objects.
In fact, Dali is so famous for the stone that the name of marble in Chinese is literally "Dali Stone" (; pinyin: "dali shi").
Dali is now a major tourist destination, along with Lijiang, for both domestic and international tourists. 
 The Village of Dali, a location in "Final Fantasy IX"
Question: Who composed "The Matrix's" score?
About the article "The Matrix", section "Sound effects and music".

Candidate passages:
The score for "Separate We Come, Separate We Go" was composed by "Tom Recknell", who composed the original score titled "The Birds" for the film. 
The score was composed by Eliza Swenson, who also portrayed Freyja in the film. 
The score to "The Tale of Despereaux" was composed by William Ross, who recorded his score with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Sony Scoring Stage. 
Thomas Newman composed the largely minimalist film score. 
The film's score was composed by Carter Burwell, who previously composed the score to McDonagh's "In Bruges".
Lakeshore Records released the soundtrack digitally on 23 October 2012, with a physical release date on 20 November 2012.
Question: What is Carly Rae Jespen's vocal range?
About the article "Call Me Maybe", section "Composition".

Candidate passages:
Koma is in a relationship with singer-songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen since August 2012. 
 Recording  Owl City's vocals recorded at Sky Harbor Studios, Owatonna, Minnesota, United States  Carly Rae Jepsen's vocals recorded at Signalpath Studios, Almonte, Ontario, Canada  The Minneapolis Youth Chorus's vocals recorded at The Terrarium, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States Personnel  Adam Young – songwriter, producer, recording, instruments, Minneapolis Youth Chorus vocal recording  Matthew Thiessen – songwriter, background vocals  Brian Lee – songwriter  Ted Jensen – mastering  Robert Orton – mixing  Minneapolis Youth Chorus – additional vocals  Ryan Stewart – Carly Rae Jepsen vocal production  Ken Friesen – Carly Rae Jepsen vocal recording  
Phil has mentioned his influences range from Cannibal Corpse, Carcass, Grave, Metallica, Iron Maiden, Pantera, and even a lot of 80s hair metal bands.
In an interview, Phil said: “I fell in love with the whole glam world.
And then like death metal too, Cannibal Corpse…it’s very wide range of what people like, you know, Justin Timberlake…all that stuff.” He mentioned via twitter and Facebook that he is a huge fan of Bring Me The Horizon, and The Acacia Strain.
He also is known for being a huge fans of non-metal acts such as: Sarah McLachlan, Garth Brooks,Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Dr. Dre, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Swift, Carly Rae Jepsen, and Skrillex 
 Carly Simon, born 1945, American musician Carly Rae Jepsen, born 1985, Canadian pop singer Carly Sonenclar, born 1999, American singer  
  5- Fun- We Are Young  4- Maroon 5- Payphone  3- Train- Drive By  2- Kelly Clarkson- Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)  1- Carly Rae Jepsen- Call Me Maybe
Question: How was The Terminator reviewed by AllMusic?
About the article "The Terminator", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
 "The Terminator" (soundtrack), for the 1984 film Terminator (1988), song by metal band Powermad Terminator (1992 track), darkcore track by Goldie Terminator (1997), song by alternative metal band Sevendust from their "eponymous" album  
Prepare the Masses is the second album by pop punk band A Change of Pace.
It was released on the August 15, 2006.
The album doesn't contain screaming lyrics (except for "How to Rape a Country") as in the previous album, "An Offer You Can't Refuse", and was noted to contain "Arena-riffs" when reviewed by AllMusic and Sputnik. 
 The Terminator Torrie Wilson  
John makes his first true appearance in "" which takes place in 1995, played by Edward Furlong as the young John Connor and Michael Edwards as the older John Connor at the beginning of the film.
He was a 10 year old juvenile delinquent living with foster parents while his mom was at a hospital for the mentally insane.
One day while in an arcade with a friend, the T-1000 and the Terminator T-800 (who looks exactly like the Terminator in the original film but has, in this film, been sent as a protector) fight over John.
This starts a chase sequence where the T-800 and John try to lose the T-1000.
Later that night, his mom breaks out and he and the Terminator (the T-800) go to save her.
The three escape.
John teaches The Terminator how to be like a human.
He teaches him sayings like "Hasta la Vista Baby!"
(to the amusement of the film-goers).
He forms an emotional bond with this Terminator and does not want the Terminator to destroy himself when he does at the end of the film.
Also, John Connor is briefly seen as an adult, played by Michael Edwards in a flash-forward.
In this battle scene, his face is heavily scarred.  
The album was rated 4.5 of 5 stars by Allmusic.
Dan Quellette of Billboard.com stated, Mariel Concepcion of Billboard.com reviewed Ledisi's performance at the Highline Ballroom and gave a more favorable review.
Question: On what date did the region 2 DVD come out?
About the article "The Vampire Diaries", section "Home media releases".

Candidate passages:
In 2010, the BFI released a Region 2 DVD of the film as a bonus feature on its Dual Format Edition (Blu-ray + DVD) of "Early Summer". 
The DVD is on Region 1, Region 2 and Region 4, although the special features differ. 
In the UK Maximum Entertainment has released the complete season one DVD set containing all 13 episodes in their original story order.
This set was released in Region 2 format, but is now out of print.
Force Entertainment released the complete series on DVD in Australia in Region 4 format in a series of 16 single-disc DVD volumes, with four episodes per disc.
In 2011, Shout!
Factory began releasing the series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time.
To date, they have released season 1 as well as the first half of season 2 on DVD. 
The film was released on a Region 2 DVD (now out-of-print) in Europe, but has, as of 2013, not been made available on a Region 1 DVD in the United States. 
All the episodes are presented as originally broadcast.
"Here Come the Double Deckers!"
Label: Second Sight Release Date: 1 November 2010 Catalogue N°: 2NDVD 3187 Availability: Out now Two-disc Region 2 DVD set containing all 17 episodes.
Special Feature:  'Double Decker Memories' featuring interviews with Brinsley Forde and Michael Audreson.