Question: What is the name of Germany's constitutional document which was made in 1949?
About the article "Germany", section "Politics".

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The Constitutional Assembly adopted East Germany's first constitution in October, and proclaimed the establishment of the German Democratic Republic on 7 October.
It then transformed itself into the first People's Chamber "(Volkskammer)" of East Germany. 
Constitutionalism has been the subject of criticism for its previous ignorance of economic issues but this criticism is now taken into account by the development of constitutional economics.
Constitutional economics is a field of economics and constitutionalism which describes and analyzes the specific interrelationships between constitutional issues and the structure and functioning of the economy.
The term “constitutional economics” was used by American economist – James M. Buchanan – as a name for a new academic sub-discipline.
Buchanan received in 1986 the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his “development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making.” Buchanan rejects “any organic conception of the state as superior in wisdom, to the individuals who are its members.” This philosophical position is, in fact, the very subject matter of constitutional economics.
A constitutional economics approach allows for a combined economic and constitutional analysis, helping to avoid a one-dimensional understanding.
Buchanan believes that a constitution, intended for use by at least several generations of citizens, must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happiness.
Constitutional economics draws substantial inspiration from the reformist attitude which is characteristic of Adam Smith’s vision, and that Buchanan’s concept can be considered the modern-day counterpart to what Smith called “the science of legislation.”Concurrently with the rise of academic research in the field of constitutional economics in the U.S. in the 1980s, the Supreme Court of India for almost a decade had been encouraging public interest litigation on behalf of the poor and oppressed by using a very broad interpretation of several articles of the Indian Constitution.
This is a vivid example of a "de facto" practical application of the methodology of constitutional economics.
The Russian school of constitutional economics was created in the early twenty-first century with the idea that constitutional economics allows for a combined economic and constitutional analysis in the legislative (especially budgetary) process, thus helping to overcome arbitrariness in the economic and financial decision-making: for instance, when military expenses (and the like) dwarf the budget spending on education and culture.
In the English language, the word “constitution” possesses a whole number of meanings, encompassing not only national constitutions as such, but also charters of public organizations, unwritten rules of various clubs, informal groups, etc.
The Russian model of constitutional economics, originally intended for transitional and developing countries, focuses entirely on the concept of state constitution.
In 2006, the Russian Academy of Sciences officially recognized constitutional economics as a separate academic sub-discipline.
Since many a country with transitional political and economic system continues treating its constitution as an abstract legal document disengaged from the economic policy of the state, the practice of constitutional economics becomes there a decisive prerequisite for democratic development of the state and society. 
The name of the town "Riesa" is derived from the Slavic "Riezowe" her.
This name, romanised as "Rezoa", appears first in October 1119 in a document from Pope Callixtus II.
The world's first 110 kV power line was inaugurated between Riesa and Lauchhammer in 1912.
During the 1980s Riesa was the headquarters of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany's 9th Tank Division. 
There is a growing movement for democratic reform of the Alabama constitution.
It is spearheaded by the non-profit organization Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform (ACCR), which was formed out of a rally in Tuscaloosa in 2000.
ACCR tracks its reported successes and failures on its website.
ACCR has also lent its help to a documentary titled "It's a Thick Book"; the title, referring to the Constitution, comes from a comment made by a civil servant at the attorney general's office when requested for a hard copy of it.
Demetrius Newton, a civil rights attorney who served in the Alabama House of Representatives, pushed for a new constitutional convention.
There are a growing number of advocates who agree on the need to reform the Alabama Constitution, yet they disagree on matters including the way to go about reworking the document.
Some advocate for a constitutional convention to rewrite the document, including many leaders within ACCR.
Other leaders, including former Governor Bob Riley and Speaker Mike Hubbard, desire to see the Constitution rewritten through an article-by-article approach, similar to the process adopted by South Carolina, whose current constitution was once considered a very chaotic document.
Bills to call for a constitutional convention have appeared in the Alabama Legislature yet have not been brought to a vote. 
The Constitutional Convention at Herrenchiemsee () was a meeting of constitutional experts nominated by the minister-presidents of the Western States of Germany, held in August 1948 at former Herrenchiemsee Abbey in Bavaria.
It was part of the process of drafting and adopting the current German constitution, the Basic Law ("Grundgesetz").
The draft document prepared by the Herrenchiemsee convention served as a starting point for the deliberations of the "Parlamentarischer Rat" in Bonn during 1948 and 1949.