community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who succeeded Mary when she died?
About the article "Dissolution of the Monasteries", section "Politics".

Candidate passages:
After Philip's visit in 1557, Mary thought herself pregnant again with a baby due in March 1558.
She decreed in her will that her husband be the regent during the minority of her child.
However, no child was born, and Mary was forced to accept that Elizabeth was her lawful successor.
Mary was weak and ill from May 1558, and died aged 42 at St. James's Palace during an influenza epidemic that also claimed the life of Reginald Pole later the same day, 17 November 1558.
She was in pain, possibly from ovarian cysts or uterine cancer.
She was succeeded by her half-sister.
Philip, who was in Brussels, wrote to his sister Joan: "I felt a reasonable regret for her death.
"Although her will stated that she wished to be buried next to her mother, Mary was interred in Westminster Abbey on 14 December in a tomb she would eventually share with Elizabeth.
The Latin inscription on their tomb, "Regno consortes et urna, hic obdormimus Elizabetha et Maria sorores, in spe resurrectionis" (affixed there by James VI of Scotland when he succeeded Elizabeth as King James I of England) translates to "Consorts in realm and tomb, here we sleep, Elizabeth and Mary, sisters, in hope of resurrection". 
Louis II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville and comte de Dunois (1510 - 9 June 1537) was a French aristocrat and the first husband of Mary of Guise, who later became queen consort of Scotland.
He was the second son of Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville by his wife Jeanne of Hochberg, and succeeded his brother Claude when the latter died in 1524.
He married Mary of Guise on 4 August 1534 at the Château du Louvre.
During their brief marriage, the couple had two children: François, born 30 October 1535, who would later succeed to the dukedom, and Louis, a posthumous child born 4 August 1537, who died four months later.
Louis died at Rouen on 9 June 1537, leaving Mary a widow; she would later marry James V of Scotland, but kept her last letter from Louis for the rest of her life. 
Gabrielle Mary Harrison (born 25 March 1964) was an Australian politician.
She served as an Australian Labor Party Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1994 until 2003, representing the electorate of Parramatta.
Harrison succeeded her first husband, Andrew Ziolkowski, who died in office. 
On 27 April 1861 he married the distinguished painter, Ann Mary, daughter of Joseph Severn, himself a painter and the friend of Keats, who had succeeded Newton in Rome; she died in 1866 at their residence, 74 Gower Street, Bloomsbury. 
She succeeded to the title of 17th Baroness Berkeley on 5 April 1967 when the abeyance of the barony was terminated in her favour.
She died unmarried at the age of 87, after which her title passed to her nephew Anthony Gueterbock.
Question: What type of movie is How to Survive a Plague?
About the article "How to Survive a Plague", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
How to Survive a Plague "Detropia" "Marina Abramovic: The Artist Is Present" "Room 237" "The Waiting Room"  
The Invisible War "The Central Park Five" "How to Survive a Plague" "Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present" "The Waiting Room"  
TAG's September 1991 demonstration at the home of Senator Jesse Helms was documented in Robert Hilferty's film "I Wrapped a Giant Condom Over Jesse Helms' House".
The relationship between TAG and ACT UP is also discussed in the 2012 documentary How to Survive a Plague. 
Peter Staley is an American AIDS and gay rights activist, known for founding the Treatment Action Group (TAG) and the educational website AIDSmeds.com.
He is a primary figure in the Oscar-nominated documentary "How to Survive a Plague". 
Kadaksham movie is a women oriented movie which states the story of how women has to survive against all odds even now in the society which still has a contemporary outlook.
Question: How long was the original "Sexy and I Know It?"
About the article "Sexy and I Know It", section "Track listing".

Candidate passages:
;CD single
"Sexy and I Know It" (album version) – 3:19
"Sexy and I Know It" (Mord Fustang) – 5:21
;Digital download
"Sexy and I Know It" (Audiobot Remix) – 5:55
"Sexy and I Know It" (Mord Fustang) – 5:19
"Sexy and I Know It" (Tomba and Borgore Remix) – 3:41
"Sexy and I Know It" (LA Riots Remix) – 5:40
"Sexy and I Know It" (DallasK Remix) – 5:42
"Sexy and I Know It" (Fuego's Moombahton Remix) – 3:51
"Sexy and I Know It" (MADEin82 Remix) – 6:01
He also co-wrote the third single, "Sexy and I Know It", which was released on October 3, 2011.
It reached #1 on the iTunes charts worldwide and #1 on the Australian and Canadian Hot 100.
“Sexy and I Know It” also reached #1 in UK, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Austria, Japan and New Zealand, and hit #1 on both Billboard’s R&B/Hip Hop Top 100 chart and the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
On April 18, 2012, he won two ASCAP Pop Awards for his work co-writing and producing the tracks "Party Rock Anthem" and "Sexy and I Know It."
The awards were for "Most Performed Song."
Shortly after, he and LMFAO were nominated for 17 different categories of the 2012 Billboard Music Awards, including Top Hot 100 Artist, Top Duo/Group and Top Pop Artist. 
The song received mixed reviews with "Billboard.com" editor Michael Menachem giving the single a favorable review: Fraser McAlpine of the "BBC" also favored it.
He said it was meant to be sexy given how Pitbull performed the verses, but is fun and 'more gigglesome than wrigglesome', and wondered if its effect would vary between listeners of different genders:  
 Mears featured alongside Tom Daley and other members of the British Diving Team in their comedy lip-sync video of LMFAO 'I'm sexy and I know it', which was shot in Australia.
In 2013, Mears was named one of Attitude Magazine's Hottest 100 Men on the planet.  
In a December 14, 2001 interview he told Space.com: "“Whether we are alone in the universe seems to be a sexy topic, but to me the most perplexing questions are the ones that we don’t yet have the means to adequately address.
I’m particularly interested in how the structure of the cosmos affects our existence.
… Before I started covering astronomy, I found a cloudless sky to be a little overwhelming.
I was trying too hard to wrap my mind around it on a human scale.
Today, I know more about what’s up there and simply try to accept the fact that (in my lifetime at least) much of it will remain incomprehensible.”"
Question: Who was the main character in The Office (UK)?
About the article "The Office", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Main characters.
"The Office" is essentially a character-based comedy, portraying the people who work in an office environment.
While being more of an ensemble piece than star-driven, four characters are the primary focus of the show: 
Maxxie was the only character from the original UK version who didn't appear in the American adaptation.
He was replaced by Tea Marvelli, a self-proclaimed lesbian. 
Royson "Roy" Allan Anderson is a fictional character from the US television series "The Office", portrayed by David Denman.
His counterpart in the original UK series of "The Office" is Lee. 
The Office is a popular mockumentary/cringe comedy sitcom that was first made in the United Kingdom and has now been remade in many other countries, with overall viewership in the hundreds of millions worldwide.
The original UK version was created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant.
It starred Gervais as the boss and main character.
First broadcast on BBC Two on 9 July 2001, the show ran for 14 episodes – two series of six episodes and a two-part Christmas special.
The longest running version is the U.S. version which ran for 9 seasons from 2005 to 2013.
The German version is also still in production and has seen 46 episodes over five seasons.
At least the UK and US versions share the same fictional universe.
In 2010, Gervais announced that work was starting on a Chinese version of "The Office".
Blood Hunger was loosely adapted for screen by Sean P. Parsons.
The film, known as "Terminus", was designed to act as a prelude to the novel, prior to the main character's arrival in London.
It was produced by Innerface Films and The Breathing Dead.
The 42 minute drama film stars Katherine DuBois (who played Anushka, who is a vampire that protects humans from other vampires), Philip Fletcherand and Bruce Allen Dawson.
It also features the character of Marquise played by Stacey Jackson who is loosely based on the Blood Hunger character Monica.
The film was premiered in the UK, 3 October 2011.
It was released as a V.O.D.
and was later available free on Vimeo.
Question: What rating did the American hustle get on rotten tomatoes?
About the article "American Hustle", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
The film has an 84% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film was a commercial success.
Produced on a budget of $3.05 million, it earned $10,390,000 in US theatrical rentals.
"Hustle" currently holds a 67% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film currently has a 20% "rotten" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film currently has a 78% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film has a 9% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Question: How many athletes have died in preparation of a Winter Olympics competition?
About the article "Luge", section "Risks".

Candidate passages:
Notable residents.
Olympic champions.
Voss is a winter sports center and has in recent times been the home of many world-class athletes in several winter sports, most prominently biathlon, but also alpine skiing, nordic skiing and freestyle skiing.
In all, athletes from Voss have won 6 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 7 bronze medals at winter Olympic games.
Athletes from Voss have been present, representing Norway, at every winter Olympic games except one since 1948 Winter Olympics, the exception being 1972.
Jan Einar Thorsen - 1994 Winter Olympics, bronze medal winner in downhill  Eirik Kvalfoss - 1984 Winter Olympics (biathlon, sprint)  Kristen Skjeldal - 1992 Winter Olympics (cross-country skiing, relay)  Kari Traa - 2002 Winter Olympics (freestyle skiing, moguls)  Egil Gjelland - 2002 Winter Olympics (biathlon, relay)  Lars Bystøl - 2006 Winter Olympics (ski jumping, K90)  Hilde Synnøve Lid - 1994 Winter Olympics bronze medal winner in freestyle  
Winter Olympics.
Multiple medalists.
This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least two gold medals or three medals at the Winter Olympics.
Still active athletes are marked in bold. 
Romania will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August.
A team of 17 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.
Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards. 
Sweden will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August.
A team of 23 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.
Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards. 
Belgium will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August.
A team of 23 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.
Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards.
The team features a women's 4 x 100 metres relay, which won medals at the 2007 World Championships, and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Question: When did the Napoleonic Wars happen?
About the article "Napoleonic Wars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815  
Some 3000 Shetlanders served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic wars from 1800 to 1815. 
  Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815  Peninsular War, 1808–1814  
Peter Hofschröer is a historian who specialises in the Napoleonic Wars. 
  Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815  Peninsular War, 1808–1814
Question: How many stars did Alan Morrison give the film?
About the article "Amélie", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
 A.
since 1994), American poker player Kyle Morrison, model Marion Morrison (1907–1979), birth name of John Wayne, American actor Mark Morrison, R&B singer Mark Morrison (ice hockey b.
1963), Canadian Mark Morrison (ice hockey b.
Once Were Warriors is a 1994 film based on New Zealand author Alan Duff's bestselling 1990 first novel.
The film tells the story of an urban Māori family the Hekes and their problems with poverty, alcoholism and domestic violence, mostly brought on by family patriarch Jake.
It was directed by Lee Tamahori and stars Rena Owen and Temuera Morrison. 
Alan Morrison may refer to:  Alan Morrison (poet) (born 1974), British poet  Alan Morrison (organist), American musician  Alan Morrison (lawyer), American Supreme Court litigator, co-founder of Public Citizen  Alan Morrison (racing driver) (born 1971), British race-car driver  Alan Morrison (general) (1927–2008), Major General in the Australian Army  
Alan Morrison is a Supreme Court attorney and the co-founder of Public Citizen Litigation Group. 
Derek Elley of "Variety" called it "unevenly acted and scripted".
Jamie Russell of the BBC rated it 3/5 stars and called it "commendably ambitious, but only occasionally successful".
Alan Morrison of "Empire" rated it 3/5 stars and wrote that the film becomes more pretentious as time goes on.
Total Film rated it 2/5 stars and called it "intense, reflective yarn" that wallows in sadism.
"Time Out London" called it bleak, stylistically bold, and occasionally pretentious.
David Johnson of DVD Verdict called it "a refreshingly original take on the hitman-with-a-conscience gig."
Glenn Erickson of DVD Talk called it "an overachieving straight-to-video feature" that treats its subject matter as more important than it is.
Question: What is a reverse angle?
About the article "Squash (sport)", section "Types of shots played".

Candidate passages:
An angle seat piston valve is a pneumatically-controlled valve with a piston actuator providing linear actuation to lift a seal off its seat.
The seat is set at an angle to provide the maximum possible flow when unseated.
Angle seat piston valves are particularly suited to applications where high temperatures and large flowrates are required, such as steam or water.
When used in reverse some models of angle seat piston valve will eliminate water hammer when operated. 
The epicentres of the earthquakes define a northwest-southeast trending fault plane, parallel to most of the mapped faults in the area.
The focal mechanism derived from all of the minor earthquakes is consistent with high-angle reverse faulting. 
Schott stops producing the 613 One Star.
Underarm footballs, two piece underside sleeves, oval lower back panel, inside pocket and snaps on collar are introduced.
Snaps for attaching fur collar are removed (no fur collar produced).
Snaps have Schott stamped on them.
Motorcycle rider instead of bull appears on neck label, size is printed on the American flag tag.
Leather inner lower facing.
Side pockets are at an approx.
60° angle and breast pocket at a 50° angle (reverse from what they were in the 1960s-70's and more like they were in the 1950s), side pockets are moved further away from the center of the jackets and down a bit.
Square thin buckle is introduced. 
 Reverse turn Chasse reverse turn Open reverse turn Pivot reverse turn Basic reverse turn Checked reverse turn Reverse corte Reverse pivot Fallaway reverse Reverse wave Double reverse spin Quick open reverse Reverse top Natural basic movement (I.S.
Samba) Reverse finish or reverse ending (second half of the Reverse Turn) Double reverse wing Swivel reverse Reverse lock (turn) telemark is a basic reverse-turning figure as well  Reverse barrel roll Reverse fleckerl  
Reverse?!
is a yaoi manga illustrated by Kazuhiko Mishima.
Question: What is jibbing?
About the article "Snowboarding", section "Jibbing".

Candidate passages:
Jeremy Jones (born January 2, 1976) is a professional snowboarder.
He is known for freestyle snowboarding and jibbing. 
Jibbing is technical riding on non-standard surfaces, usually performing tricks.
The word "jib" is both a noun and a verb, depending on the usage of the word.
As a noun: a jib includes metal rails, boxes, benches, concrete ledges, walls, vehicles, rocks and logs.
As a verb: to jib is referring to the action of jumping, sliding or riding on top of objects other than snow.
It is directly influenced by grinding a skateboard.
Jibbing is a freestyle snowboarding technique of riding.
Typically jibbing occurs in a snowboard resort park but can also be done in urban environments.
Freeride snowboarders also commonly find incidental jibs, such as a downed tree, that prove suitable to ride over in the course of their line or run.
Travis Parker.
Highlights range from backside 180's onto rails and creative jibbing through unorthodox obstacles. 
Winter Sports - Skiing,Snowboarding, and Snow Tubing.
Wilmot Mountain Caters to skiers, snowboarders, and snow tubers.
The new snow tubing facility opened in 2012 with twenty tubing lanes over in length, and a state-of-the-art covered conveyor lift.
A brand new lodge houses the ticket sales, food and beverage options, rental items, conference rooms, and banquet facilities.
Wilmot Mountain's Snow Tubing Area was built at a separate area so it does not take away from the existing skiing and snowboarding runs.
The longest ski & snowboard run, State Line, parallels the Illinois / Wisconsin border - a small section near the top is in Illinois.
The terrain park at Wilmot Mountain has a full combination of beginner to advanced boxes, rails and jibbing features.
Wilmot Mountain has a full service ski and snowboard school with over 300 certified instructors, a well tenured and certified snowboard instructor staff, and a comprehensive children's program.
It also has an award winning National Ski Patrol group. 
Jibbing is snowboard speak for doing skateboarding-inspired tricks, like sliding on obstacles—the first mention of it came during a 1989 interview with pro snowboarder Nick Perata.
Conversations to create an invite-only event that would elevate the level of contemporary snowboarding with custom courses and obstacles first came to Nixon via Jeremy Jones, JP Walker, and Dave Downing in the late 90s.
From those early brainstorming sessions, the Nixon JibFest was born.
With the expert help of Snow Park Technologies’ Chris “Gunny” Gunnarson, the Nixon JibFest has seen its fair share of custom, one-of-a-kind and often feared features, including some of the more known features, as seen in Mack Dawg Productions' Stand & Deliver, Decade and The JibFest Documentary films.
In 2011—after an eight-year hiatus—the Nixon JibFest returned as the premier invite-only snowboarding event.
The revitalized contest brought with it a new custom course, a new crop of invited riders and a new jibbers playground.
All was documented for an web series that launched on vice.com
Question: What country in Europe is known for being a leader in filmmaking?
About the article "France", section "Cinema".

Candidate passages:
This film is considered a "Zen Film" in that it was created in the distinct style of filmmaking formulated by Scott Shaw known as Zen Filmmaking.
In this style of filmmaking no scripts are used. 
[[File:Dubbing in Europe 1.png|thumb|300px| 
This feature is filmed in the hand-held camera, documentary style of Cinéma vérité that many Scott Shaw films are known for presenting.
In addition, this film is considered a "Zen Film" in that it was created in the distinct style of filmmaking created by Scott Shaw, known as Zen Filmmaking.
In this style of filmmaking no scripts are used. 
In association to his writings, Shaw is also an active actor and filmmaker.
In 1991 he developed a new style of filmmaking that he titled Zen Filmmaking.
This style of filmmaking is defined by the fact that no screenplays are used in the creation of the film.
In an interview in "Variety" Shaw explains, "In Zen filmmaking the spontaneous creative energy of the filmmaker is the only defining factor.
This allows for a spiritually pure source of immediate inspiration to be the only guide in the filmmaking process."
He also extensively defined this style of filmmaking in a book he authored in 2008 titled, "Zen Filmmaking". 
Vena Kava born in the Carpathian region of Eastern Europe is an American artist known mostly for her fantasy art photography and mixed media, singing, and modeling work.
Kava originally studied experimental filmmaking at the prestigious San Francisco Art Institute.
Kava currently lives in Montreal, Canada.
Question: What country has the worlds highest internet penetration rate?
About the article "Singapore", section "Media".

Candidate passages:
Slovakia has one of the highest Internet penetration rates in the world and the highest penetration rate in Central and Eastern Europe.
Slovakia has a large number of full-area ISP's that offer wired broadband Internet connections, including T-Com, T-Mobile, Orange Slovensko and UPC.
They offer a range of connections, from ADSL / ADSL2+ to fiber optic.
ADSL or ADSL2+ is available in almost every town in Slovakia.
Key figures of the Internet sector  Internet country code (TLD): .sk  Internet users: ~ 80% of the population, ~ 4.4 million (2012).
Internet hosts: 1.4 million, 41st in the world (2012).  
 Singapore is Asia's most "network ready" country.
Economist Intelligence Unit: e-readiness 2008, ranked 6 out of 70 countries Singapore has the 2nd highest internet penetration in Asia-Pacific.
Household broadband penetration rate as of December 2008: 99.9% International Press Institute (IPI): Accessible Government pilot project, ranked 2 out of 12 countries VISA: Online shopping survey 2009, ranked 1 in Asia-Pacific region  
The Internet in Estonia has one of the highest penetration rates in the world.
In the first quarter of 2010, 75% out of 1.34 million people in the country used the Internet according to Statistics Estonia. 
The Internet in Switzerland has one of the highest penetration rates in Europe. 
Chunghwa Telecom offers FTTB in Taiwan.
Taiwan had the world's fourth highest FTTB penetration rate.