community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Looper's grade from the Onion A.V. club?
About the article "Looper (film)", section "General release".

Candidate passages:
"The A.V.
Club" gave the episode a perfect A grade. 
"The A.V.
Club" gave the episode a B+ grade. 
In 1993, five years after the founding of "The Onion" at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW student Stephen Thompson launched an entertainment section, later renamed "The A.V.
Club" as part of the newspaper's 1995 redesign.
(The name references "The Audio-Visual Club").
While the section was initially viewed as an afterthought to the publication's flagship fake news stories, Thompson credited it as becoming "very important" in allowing "The Onion" to expand distribution nationwide, as it was easier to sell advertising next to movie reviews and concert listings than satirical news items.
Both "The Onion" and "The A.V.
Club" made their Internet debut in 1996, although not all print features were immediately available online.
The "A.V.
Club" website was redesigned in 2005 to incorporate blogs and reader comments.
In 2006, concurrent with another redesign, the site shifted its model to begin adding content on a daily rather than weekly basis.
According to then "Onion" president Sean Mills, the "A.V.
Club" website received over one million unique visitors for the first time in October 2007.
In late 2009, the site was reported as receiving over 1.4 million unique visitors and 75,000 comments per month.
In December 2004, Stephen Thompson left his position as founding editor of "The A.V.
On December 9, 2010, it was discovered that a capsule review for the book "Genius, Isolated: The Life And Art Of Alex Toth" had been fabricated; the book had not yet been published or even completed by the authors.
The offending review was removed from "The A.V.
Club," and editor Keith Phipps posted an apology on the site. 
"The Onion" and "The A.V.
Club" are available for free consumption in the United States at theonion.com and avclub.com respectively.
At one point or another during "The Onion" print edition's 25-year run from 1988-2013, it was distributed for free in Madison, Milwaukee, Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Austin, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, Toronto, Denver, Indianapolis, Boulder, Omaha, Santa Fe, Ann Arbor, Columbus, and Providence.
At its peak, The Onion had a print circulation over 500,000. 
Gillette began writing for "The Onion"'s entertainment newspaper "The A.V.
Club" in 2006.
She wrote "The Hater" column and "The Tolerability Index" infographic, and was the featured performer of The Hater podcast.
The last Hater column was published in 2010, but she continues to write "The Tolerability Index".
She has also written headlines for "The Onion".
Question: Is Venezuela an urban country?
About the article "Venezuela", section "Demographics".

Candidate passages:
Barquisimeto, Venezuela (), Venezuelan city, capital of the state of Lara and head of Iribarren Municipality.
It is an important urban, industrial, commercial and transportation center of the country, recognized as the fourth largest city by population and area in Venezuela after Caracas, Maracaibo and Valencia. 
The Apostolic Exarchate of Venezuela is an exarchy of the Syrian Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church in communion with other Catholic Churchs.
The exarchy encompasses the country of Venezuela. 
The Apostolic Exarchate of Venezuela is an exarchy of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church in communion with other Catholic Churchs.
The exarchy encompasses the country of Venezuela. 
The Evangelical Council of Venezuela is an organization of evangelical mission agencies in Venezuela.
Samuel Olson is president.
, the council has been active in the announced expulsion of New Tribes Mission from the country. 
  Mérida cable car.
Billed as the highest in the world (out of use).
Metrocable is an urban public transit system in Caracas.
Question: How do you play Basketball?
About the article "Basketball", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "How Do You Do!"
(Dance radio edit)  "How Do You Do!"
(Radio mix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Megara vs. DJ Lee radio edit)  "How Do You Do!"
(Rob Mayth short edit)  "How Do You Do!"
(Original mix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Megara vs. DJ Lee remix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Tune up!
remix)  "How Do You Do!"
(Veranos fuzzy styled remix)  "How Do You Do!"
(a speech)  
An illustration of codeswitching word play: "Hey Vato, how do you say "window" in English?"
(window appears verbatim in the original quote in Spanish). 
 "How Do You Feel?"
(2011)  
Credits for "How Do You Do" adapted from Allmusic. 
  "How Do You Sleep?"
Edit — 3:19  "How Do You Sleep?"
Version Radio Edit — 3:22  "How Do You Sleep?"
Version — 3:44  "How Do You Sleep?"
Version — 3:32 (featuring Ludacris)  "How Do You Sleep?"
Radio Mix — 3:48 (featuring Ludacris)  "How Do You Sleep?"
Radio Mix - No Rap — 3:28  "How Do You Sleep?"
Video
Question: The museum "American Gothic" is owned by whom ?
About the article "American Gothic", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center is a museum of Native American culture in Mashantucket, Connecticut, owned and operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation. 
Kingscote is a Gothic Revival house museum in Newport, Rhode Island built in 1839.
Kingscote was one of the first summer "cottages" constructed in Newport.
The house is currently owned by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open to the public. 
In 1326 the estate was owned by Absalon Jonsen Ulfeldt.
From 1641, it was inherited by the Skeel and Sehested families for whom it was the seat from 1759 to 1930.
The main wing with its round tower was built for Otte Skeel in 1644.
In 1839, it was renovated in the Neo-Gothic style by Gustav Friedrich Hetsch.
The corner tower was added in 1895 and the south wing in 1905.
Substantial renovation and adaptation work was carried out in the 1920s and the 1950s.
Part of the premises has now been converted into a hotel.
There is also a museum of antiquities on the estate. 
The Electric City Trolley Museum is owned by the Electric City Trolley Museum Association. 
 ""American Gothic" is also the name of a storyline in comics related to the Swamp Thing."
American Gothic is a horror/western story from "2000 AD", created by Ian Edginton and Mike Collins.
Question: What is A's nucleotide?
About the article "Nucleic acid sequence", section "Notation".

Candidate passages:
"A's, B's and Rarities" is an album by the band Fun Lovin' Criminals. 
Say that the node to delete is node A.
If a node has no children (external node), deletion is accomplished by setting the child of A's parent to null and A's parent to null.
If it has one child, set the parent of A's child to A's parent and set the child of A's parent to A's child. 
Nucleotide (abbreviated "nt") is a common unit of length for single-stranded nucleic acids, similar to how base pair is a unit of length for double-stranded nucleic acids. 
The duplicated gene nucleotide variant database (dbDNV) is a database of duplicated-gene nucleotide variants in the human genome  
Say that the node to delete is node A.
If a node has no children (external node), deletion is accomplished by setting the child of A's parent to null.
If it has one child, set the parent of A's child to A's parent and set the child of A's parent to A's child.
Question: How long did the civil war in Switzerland last?
About the article "Switzerland", section "Federal state".

Candidate passages:
"The Six Years War" was Gavin Long's short history of Australia's role in World War II.
In 1943 Long proposed producing a short history of Australia's role in the war as soon as possible after the war ended.
This did not eventuate, however, and "The Six Years War" was the second last volume to be published.
Long began work on the book in 1945 and continued on it throughout the official history project.
"The Six Years War" is "derived almost entirely" from the work of the 13 authors of the official history series, and these authors drafted substantial parts of the book.
While Long completed the book's manuscript in 1967, its publication was delayed until 1973 while the second volumes in the Navy and Civil series were completed.
As a result, Long did not live to see the book published as he died in October 1968. 
 Nyon Conference, which addresses attacks on shipping in the Spanish Civil War  
Words from the first verse gave John Steinbeck's wife Carol Steinbeck the title of his 1939 masterpiece "The Grapes of Wrath".
The title of John Updike's "In the Beauty of the Lilies" also came from this song, as did "Terrible Swift Sword" and "Never Call Retreat", two volumes in Bruce Catton's "Centennial History of the Civil War".
"Terrible Swift Sword" is also the name of a board wargame simulating the Battle of Gettysburg.
The lyrics of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" appear in Martin Luther King, Jr.'s sermons and speeches, most notably in his speech "How Long, Not Long" from the steps of the Alabama State Capitol building on March 25, 1965 after the 3rd Selma March, and in his final sermon "I've Been to the Mountaintop", delivered in Memphis, Tennessee on the evening of April 3, 1968, the night before his assassination.
In fact, the latter sermon, King's last public words, ends with the first lyrics of the "Battle Hymn", "Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord.
"The tune has played a role in many movies where patriotic music has been required, including the 1970 World War II war comedy " Kelly's Heroes", and the 1999 sci-fi western "Wild Wild West". 
He was educated at public schools in Hallsville and enrolled in Ohio University, at Athens, Ohio at the inception of the American Civil War, he did not long deny manifestation of his youthful patriotism and volunteered into the Western Army of Civil War. 
Switzerland, already an alliance of republics, also saw major internal struggle.
The creation of the Sonderbund led to a short Swiss civil war in November 1847.
In 1848, a new constitution ended the almost-complete independence of the cantons, and transformed Switzerland into a federal state.
Question: What is the use of mRNA?
About the article "RNA", section "In translation".

Candidate passages:
mRNA is currently being investigated for its potential use in the treatment and prevention of diseases.
mRNA-based vaccines are being developed as cancer immunotherapy and prophylactic vaccines for infectious diseases.
mRNA is also being studied as a source of therapeutic gene products and protein replacement therapies in vivo. 
M7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase (, "DCP2", "NUDT16", "D10 protein", "D9 protein", "D10 decapping enzyme", "decapping enzyme") is an enzyme with system name "m7GpppN-mRNA m7GDP phosphohydrolase".
This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction  m7G5'ppp5'-mRNA + H2O formula_1 m7GDP + 5'-phospho-mRNA Decapping of mRNA is essential in eukaryotic mRNA turnover.  
Some viruses also use cDNA to turn their viral RNA into mRNA (viral RNA → cDNA → mRNA).
The mRNA is used to make viral proteins to take over the host cell. 
In enzymology, a mRNA guanylyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction GTP + (5')ppPur-mRNA formula_1 diphosphate + G(5')pppPur-mRNA Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are GTP and (5')ppPur-mRNA, whereas its two products are diphosphate and G(5')pppPur-mRNA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, to be specific those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases).
The systematic name of this enzyme class is GTP:mRNA guanylyltransferase.
Other names in common use include mRNA capping enzyme, messenger RNA guanylyltransferase, and Protein 2.  
The translation of messenger RNA transcripts into proteins is a vital part of the central dogma of molecular biology.
mRNA molecules are, however, prone to a host of fidelity errors which can cause errors in translation of mRNA into quality proteins.
RNA surveillance mechanisms are methods cells use to assure the quality and fidelity of the mRNA molecules.
This is generally achieved through marking aberrant mRNA molecule for degradation by various endogenous nucleases.
mRNA surveillance has been documented in bacteria and yeast.
In eukaryotes, these mechanisms are known to function in both the nucleus and cytoplasm.
Fidelity checks of mRNA molecules in the nucleus results in the degradation of improperly processed transcripts before export into the cytoplasm.
Transcripts are subject to further surveillance once in the cytoplasm.
Cytoplasmic surveillance mechanisms assess mRNA transcripts for the absence of or presence of premature stop codons.
Three surveillance mechanisms are currently known to function within cells: the Nonsense Mediated mRNA decay pathway (NMD); the Nonstop Mediated mRNA decay pathways (NSD); and the No-go Mediated mRNA decay pathway (NGD).
Question: What was the total of tourists in 2009?
About the article "Bourbon Street", section "Impact of Hurricane Katrina".

Candidate passages:
207,566 tourists arrived in Åland in 2009.
This was a 9.9 per cent decrease from the number of tourists arriving in 2008.
44.3 per cent of the arriving tourists were from Finland, 43.9 per cent of the arrivals were from Sweden and the remainder, 11.9 per cent, were from other countries.
The average stay for tourists in Åland was 2.1 nights, with the figure slightly lower for tourists from Finland (1.9 nights), the same for tourists from Sweden and higher for tourists from other countries (3.2 nights).
108,241 of the total number of tourists arriving in Åland in 2009 stayed in hotels, 26,072 stayed in guest houses, 39,620 stayed in cottages while the remainder, 39,620 visitors, camped as their form of accommodation.
One notable statistic is the increase in the number of guests from countries other than Finland and Sweden staying in hotels - this increased by 77.8 per cent from 2008. 
It attracts very few tourists with only 0.2% of the total number of tourists in Slovenia. 
Since introducing a visa-free regime for EU-member states and Switzerland in 2005, Ukraine has seen a steady increase in the number of foreign tourists visiting the country.
Prior to the 2008–2009 recession the average annual growth in the number of foreign visits in Kiev was 23% over three-year period.
In 2009 a total of 1.6 million tourists stayed in Kiev hotels of which almost 259,000 (ca.
16%) were foreigners. 
In 2009, there were :  Nightly rentals : 8.6 millions ;  Beds available : 23,100 ;  Business hotels represented 305,000 tourists for a total of 470,200 nights ;  Campsites represented 54,000 tourists for a total of 254,000 nights ;  152,353 nightly rentals booked from the 2 main centers (Tarn Reservation Tourisme and Gîtes de France).  
20.6 million tourists visited Hainan in 2008, producing total revenues of 19.23 billion yuan (US$2.81 billion).
Of these tourists, 979,800 were from overseas with the largest numbers coming from ROK, Russia and Japan.
During 2010, the amount of overnight tourists visiting Hainan was 25.87 million, 663,000 of which came from outside China.
Question: Who wrote the soundtrack for the original Toy Story movie?
About the article "Toy Story", section "Soundtrack".

Candidate passages:
 "Toy Story" (franchise), a media franchise created by Disney and Pixar.
*"Toy Story", released in 1995, the first film in the franchise.
**"Toy Story#Soundtrack", the soundtrack for the original film.
*"Toy Story 2", released in 1999, the second film in the franchise.
**"Toy Story 2#Music", the soundtrack for the film.
*"Toy Story 3", released in 2010, the third film in the franchise.
"Toy Story" (video game), a video game which spans multiple video game consoles.  
Toy Story 2: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the original score soundtrack album to "Toy Story 2".
Although currently out of print in the U.S., the CD is available in the U.S. as an import and all but one song is available digitally.
Randy Newman wrote two new songs for "Toy Story 2" as well as the complete original score:  "When She Loved Me" – performed by Sarah McLachlan: Used for the flashback montage in which Jessie experiences being loved, forgotten, then abandoned by her owner, Emily.
The song was nominated at the Academy Awards in 2000 for Best Original Song, though the award went to Phil Collins for "You'll Be in My Heart" from another Disney animated film "Tarzan".
"Woody's Roundup" – performed by Riders in the Sky: Theme song for the "Woody's Roundup" TV show, and also used in the end-credit music.
The film carried over one song from "Toy Story", "You've Got a Friend in Me," sung at different points during the film by Tom Hanks and Robert Goulet.
Chart positions  
"Calling You" is a song from the "Bagdad Café" movie.
Originally, it was recorded by Jevetta Steele.
Bob Telson who wrote the song also recorded his version.
Both appeared on the movie soundtrack in 1987.
The song was nominated for Best Original song at the 61st Academy Awards. 
Joel Cohen is an American film writer who has worked on such projects as the movies "Cheaper by the Dozen", "Toy Story", its sequel "Toy Story 2" and "".
He frequently works with Alec Sokolow.
Along with Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Joe Ranft, and Sokolow, Cohen was nominated in 1995 for the Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) for his work on "Toy Story".
Beyond writing, Cohen and Sokolow jointly directed "Monster Mash: The Movie" and executive produced "" (2008). 
Alec Sokolow is an American film writer who has worked on such projects as the movies "Cheaper by the Dozen", "Toy Story", its sequel "Toy Story 2", and "".
He frequently works with Joel Cohen.
Along with Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Joe Ranft, and Cohen, Sokolow was nominated in 1995 for the Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) for his work on "Toy Story".
Beyond writing, Sokolow and Cohen jointly directed "Monster Mash: The Movie" and executive produced "" (2008).
Question: In which year did Victor Steinbrueck pass away?
About the article "Pike Place Market", section "Victor Steinbrueck Park".

Candidate passages:
Steinbrueck was born and raised in Seattle, and is the son of noted architect Victor Steinbrueck (1911–1985).
He graduated from Lakeside School, received his bachelor of arts degree in government from Bowdoin College, and a master of architecture degree from the University of Washington College of Built Environments. 
Steinbrueck has been a visiting instructor at the University of Washington’s College of the Built Environments, and is a frequent speaker, commentator, and writer on the emerging framework for advancing environmental sustainability of cities and regions.
In 2009, Steinbrueck was named a Loeb Fellow in the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University, where he completed an academic year 2009-10 of independent research focused on the environment, climate change and urban sustainability in the United States.
In 2007, after leaving his City Council position, Steinbrueck founded his own firm, Steinbrueck Urban Stategies, an urban planning and urban design consulting practice. 
Victor Steinbrueck Park directly north of the market was originally Market Park.
From about 1909 the site held an armory, which was damaged by fire in 1962.
The land was taken over by the city in 1968, and the remnant of the armory was razed.
In 1970 the land passed to park usage.
The resulting Market Park was majorly redesigned in 1982.
After Steinbrueck's 1985 death, it was renamed after the architect who was instrumental in the market's preservation.
Peter Steinbrueck is an American architect and Seattle, Washington politician.
He is a licensed architect in the State of Washington, and principal and founder of Steinbrueck Urban Strategies. 
Victor Steinbrueck Park directly north of the market was originally Market Park.
From about 1909 the site held an armory, which was damaged by fire in 1962.
The land was taken over by the city in 1968, and the remnant of the armory was razed.
In 1970 the land passed to park usage.
The resulting Market Park was majorly redesigned in 1982.
After Steinbrueck's 1985 death, it was renamed after the architect who was instrumental in the market's preservation.
Question: Who were the candidates in Chile in 2010
About the article "Chile", section "Government and politics".

Candidate passages:
Events in the year 2010 in Chile. 
The following were certified by the California Secretary of State as candidates in the primary election for State Controller.
Candidates who won their respective primaries and qualified for the general election are shown in bold. 
The following were certified by the California Secretary of State as candidates in the primary election for Attorney General.
Candidates who won their respective primaries and qualified for the general election are shown in bold. 
The following were certified by the California Secretary of State as candidates in the primary election for State Treasurer.
Candidates who won their respective primaries and qualified for the general election are shown in bold. 
The following were certified by the California Secretary of State as candidates in the primary election for Secretary of State.
Candidates who won their respective primaries and qualified for the general election are shown in bold.