community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: WAFC is the abbreviation for what?
About the article "Vietnam War", section "Vietnamese women".

Candidate passages:
WAFC-FM (106.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Okeechobee, Florida, USA.
The station is currently owned by BMZ Broadcasting, LLC. 
The Met Office is also one of only two World Area Forecast Centres or WAFCs, and is referred to as WAFC London.
The other WAFC is located in Kansas, USA but known as WAFC Washington.
WAFC data is used daily to safely and economically route aircraft, particularly on long-haul journeys.
The data provides details of wind speed and direction, air temperature, cloud type and tops, and other features of interest to the aviation community. 
WAFC (590 AM) is an oldies radio station licensed to Clewiston, Florida, USA.
The station serves the Clewiston area.
The station is currently owned by Glades Media Company Llp. 
The abbreviation WAFC can refer to:In sport:  Waihopai AFC  Waiuku AFC  Waltham Abbey F.C.
Warkworth AFC  Wellington Amateurs F.C.
West Australian Football Commission  Wigan Athletic Football Club  Willington A.F.C.
Winnipeg Alliance FC  Witton Albion Football Club  Woolwich Arsenal Football Club, the former name of Arsenal Football Club Other uses:  WAFC (AM), a radio station (590 AM) licensed to Clewiston, Florida, United States  WAFC-FM, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to Okeechobee, Florida  WLLY-FM, a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to Clewiston, Florida, which held the call sign WAFC-FM from 1984 to 2010  World Area Forecast Center  
The WAFC was formed in 1989 to manage the sport in Western Australia.
The commission is registered as a not-for-profit association.
The commission assists in administering the West Australian Football League and is the owner of Australian Football League teams Fremantle Football Club and West Coast Eagles.
The WAFC operates Patersons Stadium, Western Australia's largest stadium.
Question: When was the original park sold?
About the article "Six Flags", section "Growth and acquisitions".

Candidate passages:
  The park was sold to Six Flags, who then merged the park with Six Flags Ohio to create Six Flags Worlds of Adventure.
The park was later sold to Cedar Fair and reverted the park to its original name Geauga Lake.  
The music room that was added after the First World War is now used as a main hall, and retains its original polished walnut panelling.
However most of the other original furnishings and pictures were sold when the Montagu family moved out in 1945.
The music room measures by . 
South Burlingame was formed on June 7, 1910 when B.M.
Lombard, in partnership with Fulton Park Land Company, recorded a replat to a section of land that was, at the time, a part of the Fulton Park District.
The original Fulton Park District was , and was formed on July 20, 1888 when Philip A. Marquam sold the land to the South West Portland Company for $150,000.
It included the present day South Burlingame neighborhood as well as an eight block corridor of land that follows Terwilliger Boulevard north from Interstate 5 to Capital Highway.
Prior to 1888 the original land was part of the Thomas F. Stephens donation land claim and was purchased from him in two separate transaction in 1858 and 1868. 
Sutton Park School was founded in 1957 as one of the first multi-denominational schools in Ireland.
The original school building is a Georgian House whose previous owners sold on. 
Stanley Park is the original Manor House in Selsley West dating from the time of Elizabeth I.
The house was rebuilt in the mid-18th century and then further remodelled when it was bought by Samuel Marling in 1849.
In 1949, the house was sold by the Marling family and divided into flats.
Elsewhere in the village, most of the older housing dates from the 18th and 19th century, interspersed with 20th-century build.
Question: What kind of points are awarded for technique?
About the article "Ski jumping", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A maximum of 6 points are awarded. 
The maximum score of 375 is achieved by scoring five aces (5 points), five twos (10 points), five threes (15 points), five fours (20 points), five fives (25 points), five sixes (30 points), the Bonus for Upper Box row score equaling or exceeding 63 points (35 points), five sixes played as Three-of-a-kind (30 points), five sixes played as a Four-of-a-kind (30 points), a Full House (25 points), a Small Straight (30 points), a Large Straight (40 points), a Yahtzee (50 points), and five sixes played as Chance (30 points).
If the Yahtzee bonuses are included, this score can be elevated to 1,575 points.
This would mean 12 bonuses of 100 points are awarded for each of the 12 non-Yahtzee boxes.
In this case, one would fill in the Yahtzee box first, then each box in the Upper Section, and then use the remaining Yahtzees as wild cards for the Lower Section boxes.
This requires employing the "Jokers" rule using the Yahtzees as wild cards in the small and large straight spots. 
  Points are awarded as follows:  Pole position points are only awarded for races one and two of an event.  
  First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points and eighth is awarded 1 point in each race, to determine to Overall World Champion.
Points are only awarded to the athletes that have taken part in the Final of each race.
The leader after the first 1000m in the 3000m Super-Final is awarded extra 5 points.
Relays do not count for the Overall Classification.  
  First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points and eighth is awarded 1 point in each race, to determine to the overall world champion.
Points are only awarded to the athletes that have taken part in the final of each race.
The leader after the first 1000 m in the 3000 m super-final is awarded extra 5 points.
Relays do not count for the overall classification.
Question: When did Scotland pass the Football Act?
About the article "Football", section "Official disapproval and attempts to ban football".

Candidate passages:
  Agricultural Holdings (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 6)  Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 4)  Budget (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 2)  Criminal Cases (Punishment and Review) (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 7)  Land Registration (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 5)  Local Government Finance (Unoccupied Properties etc.)
(Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 11)  Long Leases (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 9)  National Library of Scotland Act 2012 (2012 asp 3)  Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 1)  Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 8)  Welfare Reform (Further Provision) (Scotland) Act 2012 (2012 asp 10)  
The Judgement of Death Act 1823 (c.48; repealed) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (although it did not apply to Scotland).
Passed at a time when there were over 200 offences in English law which carried a mandatory sentence of death, it gave judges the discretion to pass a lesser sentence for the first time.
It did not apply to treason or murder.
The Act actually required judges to enter a sentence of death on the court record, but then allowed them to commute the sentence to imprisonment.
The Act was repealed by the Courts Act 1971 (repealed in 1980 in Northern Ireland).
Since piracy with violence was still a capital crime, this had the (presumably unintended) effect of making the death penalty for that offence mandatory again, until the death penalty was abolished in 1998. 
This section provided that the Act did not extend to Scotland. 
The Act did not extend to Northern Ireland.
Part IV of the Act (Sunday Closing) did not extend to Scotland. 
Oddly, despite the stadium being opened in 1954, it did not receive any national team matches until 1971, when Portugal played with Scotland.
Question: What is Future World's iconic landmark?
About the article "Epcot", section "Future World".

Candidate passages:
The Selfridges Building is a landmark building in Birmingham, England.
The building is part of the Bullring Shopping Centre and houses Selfridges Department Store.
The building was completed in 2003 at a cost of £60 million and designed by architecture firm Future Systems.
It has a steel framework with sprayed concrete facade.
Since its construction the building has become an iconic architectural landmark and seen as a major contribution to the regeneration of Birmingham. 
Originally built for the 1962 World's Fair, the 74-acre Seattle Center is a park, arts, and entertainment center in Seattle, Washington.
Its landmark feature is the 605-foot tall Space Needle, a now-iconic building that was, at its completion, the tallest building west of the Mississippi River.
Seattle Center is located just north of Belltown in the Lower Queen Anne neighborhood. 
Olive Grove was Sheffield Wednesday F.C.
's first permanent football ground, home to the club for just over a decade at the end of the 19th century.
It was located on the site of what is now Sheffield City Council's Olive Grove Depot, near Queens Road in the centre of Sheffield.
In November 2009 it was announced that the world's oldest football club Sheffield F.C., plan to return to its Sheffield roots with an 'iconic' 10,000 capacity stadium. 
Ambawadi is an area located in Ahmedabad.
The major landmark of the area is the Ahmedabad Central Mall.
It also has the iconic Ambawadi shaak(vegetable) bazaar(market).
The famous Parimal Garden also lies in this area. 
The Sugarloaf in Christchurch's Port Hills is a landmark to the south of the city.
The Sugarloaf communications tower is an iconic transmission mast located on top of the hill.
Question: Who did Marshall address?
About the article "Marshall Plan", section "The Speech".

Candidate passages:
In 1891 Sarnesfield Court was bought by George William Marshall (1839–1905), York Herald, who did much to restore the church to its original condition, removing later additions.
He was buried in the parish on 16 Sept. 1905. 
The Marshall Sklare Award is an annual honor of the Association for the Social Scientific Study of Jewry (ASSJ).
The ASSJ seeks to recognize "a senior scholar who has made a significant scholarly contribution to the social scientific study of Jewry."
In most cases, the recipient has given a scholarly address.
In recent years, the honored scholar has presented the address at the annual meeting of the Association for Jewish Studies.
The award is named in memory of the "founding father of American Jewish sociology" Marshall Sklare (1921-1992), who had been Klutznick Family Professor of Contemporary Jewish Studies and Sociology at Brandeis University. 
The Ambo declaration was adopted at the Tarawa Climate Change Conference on 10 November 2010 by Australia, Brazil, China, Cuba, Fiji, Japan, Kiribati, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Zealand, Solomon Islands and Tonga.
The declaration calls for more and immediate action to be undertaken to address the causes and adverse impacts of climate change.
The United States, the United Kingdom and Canada, who also attended the conference, chose not to be part of the declaration by taking Observer status. 
The Act did little to help seamen who were injured in the course of their duties, and the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, commonly known as the Jones Act, was passed in an attempt to address such incidents. 
Stephen Marshall may refer to:  Stephen Marshall (writer)  Stephen Marshall (English clergyman) (c.1594–1655)  Stephen Marshall (murderer), who shot two sex offenders in Maine in 2006  Stephen Marshall, guilty of the murder of Jeffrey Howe in 2009
Question: In the episode "Days of Infamy", what nation carries out an attack in the morning?
About the article "Attack on Pearl Harbor", section "Alternate history".

Candidate passages:
"Days of Infamy" is a novel by Harry Turtledove in which the Japanese attack on Hawaii is not limited to a strike on Pearl Harbor, but is instead a full-scale invasion and eventual occupation after U.S. forces are driven off the islands (something one of the key planners of the attack, Commander Minoru Genda, wanted but the senior officers realized was impossible).
The many viewpoint characters (a Turtledove trademark) are drawn from Hawaiian civilians (both white and Japanese) as well as soldiers and sailors from both Japan and the USA.
Turtledove has to date written one sequel, "The End of the Beginning".
 The airstrike and Hawaii-invasion premise of "Days of Infamy" was earlier used in the first episode of the anime OVA series "Konpeki no Kantai".
In the episode, Japan carries out the attack in the early hours of the morning, having perfected night carrier operations.
The raid begins with a flare drop by pathfinders.
The entire base (including the repair facilities) and a number of supply ships in the harbor are destroyed by daybreak.
As for the main body of the Pacific Fleet, the Combined Fleet regroups and annihilates them while they return to Pearl Harbor.
The episode, which is divided into three stages in the series' game version, ends with Japanese troops landing at all islands in Hawaii.
The Japanese gain the initiative in the Pacific War by invading and occupying Hawaii.
"Days of Infamy" (2004)  "End of the Beginning" (2005)  
Infamy is a notoriety gained from ill repute (as opposed to fame).
It can also refer to: "Infamy" (album), a 2001 album by Mobb Deep "Infamy" (song), a song by The Rolling Stones from their 2005 album "A Bigger Bang" A Universal History of Infamy Infamy Speech Little Infamies Infamia "Living in Infamy", a comic book mini-series by Ben Raab about super villains living in a town called Infamy  
 Crimson Skies franchise: Is an alternate history franchise created by Jordan Weisman and Dave McCoy.
In this alternate history the United States collapses in the 1930s.
Subsequently without the support of the US government the Territorial Government is ousted from power and the kingdom restored with Jonah Kūhiō becoming king.
Days of Infamy series: "Days of Infamy" and "End of the Beginning" were two novels by Harry Turtledove based on an alternate history where the Attack on Pearl Harbor is followed by an invasion.
The Kingdom of Hawaii is formed as a Japanese puppet state with fictional King Stanley Owana Laanui and Queen Cynthia Laanui from the House of Laanui.  
Volumes of English translations, in order:  "Adolf: A Tale of the Twentieth Century"  "Adolf: An Exile in Japan"  "Adolf: The Half-Aryan"  "Adolf: Days of Infamy"  "Adolf: 1945 and All That Remains"
Question: A shot is called a flick when what happens?
About the article "Table tennis", section "Flick".

Candidate passages:
When a player tries to attack a ball that has not bounced beyond the edge of the table, the player does not have the room to wind up in a "backswing".
The ball "may still be attacked", however, and the resulting shot is called a flick because the backswing is compressed into a quick wrist action.
A flick is not a single stroke and can resemble either a drive or a loop in its characteristics.
What identifies the stroke is the backswing is compressed into a short wrist flick.
A German high school in Friedrich Flick's hometown was called the "Friedrich-Flick-Gymnasium" until September 2008.
The contribution from Flick had made it possible to build this school in 1969.
The Donatella Flick Conducting Competition is named for Donatella Flick. 
The Marillier shot or ramp shot is a modern shot in cricket which involves using the bat as a ramp to flick a ball backwards over the batsman's shoulder for a boundary.
It is a rare, risky and unorthodox shot but when successfully used can be devastating.
The shot was pioneered by Zimbabwean batsman Dougie Marillier, after whom the shot is named. 
Grassroots is a 2012 American film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal, based on the book "Zioncheck for President" by Phil Campbell.
Shot in Seattle, the film revolves around a grassroots campaign for Seattle City Council and explores what happens when a dedicated activist tries to realize a vision by seeking political office. 
Salem Falls is a 2001 novel by Jodi Picoult about what happens to a person when he is given a label and not allowed to escape it.
Question: The golf club is used for what?
About the article "Golf", section "Equipment".

Candidate passages:
Disability golf classification is used for deaf golf, blind golf, amputee golf, golf for the mentally challenged, paraplegic golf and other forms of golf involving the disabled. 
The Club de Golf Novo Sancti Petri/ Novo Sancti Petri Golf Club is a golf club that is located in Chiclana de la Frontera, in the Andalucia region in Southern Spain, a few miles from Jerez Airport.
The club was constructed in 1990 to the designs of Spanish golfer Seve Ballesteros.
The golf club have 36 holes and is used for minor national competitions or regional competitions.
The chairman of the golf club is Joaquín Bausback. 
There is a nine-hole golf course. 
Osmaston Hall was built in 1696 in extensive grounds of what is now Osmaston, a part of Derby.
The house was the home of the Wilmot baronets, and the Fox family before being used for a golf club and railway business.
The house was demolished in 1938. 
The Dayton region is also known for the many golf courses and clubs that it hosts.
The Miami Valley Golf Club, Moraine Country Club, NCR Country Club, and the Pipestone Golf Course are some of the more notable courses.
In addition, several PGA Championships have been held at area golf courses.
The Miami Valley Golf Club hosted the 1957 PGA Championship, the Moraine Country Club hosted the 1945 PGA Championship, and the NCR Country club hosted the 1969 PGA Championship.
Additionally, NCR CC hosted the 1986 U.S. Women's Open and the 2005 U.S. Senior Open.
Other notable courses include the Yankee Trace Golf Club, the Beavercreek Golf Club, Dayton Meadowbrook Country Club, Heatherwoode Golf Club, Community Golf Course, and Kitty Hawk Golf Course.
Question: How can you stop heeling?
About the article "Sailing", section "Heeling".

Candidate passages:
You can start from srikakulam 
Books written by Schiff include the following: "Federal Mafia: How It Illegally Imposes and Unlawfully Collects Income Taxes" (1992) ISBN 0-930374-09-6 "The Great Income Tax Hoax: Why You Can Immediately Stop Paying This Illegally Enforced Tax" (1985) ISBN 0-930374-05-3 "How an Economy Grows and Why It Doesn't" (1985) ISBN 0-930374-06-1 "The Social Security Swindle: How Anyone Can Drop Out" (1984) ISBN 0-930374-04-5 "How Anyone Can Stop Paying Income Taxes" (1982) ISBN 0-930374-03-7 "The Kingdom of Moltz" (1980) ISBN 0-930374-02-9 "The Biggest Con: How the Government Is Fleecing You" (1977) ISBN 0-930374-01-0  
 "I Remember The Boy" "Let The Pain Remain" "I Will Always Stay This Way In Love With You" "I Don't Love You Anymore" "Till I Met You" "How Can I?"
"Can We Just Stop & Talk Awhile" "Once Upon A Life" "Afraid For Love To Fade" "Say That You Love Me" "A Long, Long Time Ago"  
The Official Lawyer's Handbook described itself as "the ultimate guide to surviving a legal career".
Tips included: "The Bar Exam - Thousands of morons have passed - so can you", "Partnership: you can make it, if you know what to kiss, and whose", and "Understanding what lawyers do - and how to stop them doing it to you". 
  "With or Without You" – 4:26  "Stop Killing Time" – 4:24  "My Finest Symphony" – 4:39  "Feelings" (ft Tania Nassibian) – 3:51  "Thinking of You" (ft Sofia Strati) – 4:23  "Strange Emotions" – 3:31  "It's No Surprise" – 4:41  "Hypnotized" – 4:24  "How Can I pretend" – 3:48  "A Quiet Sunday Night" – 4:10  "Fire" – 4:19  "Stop Killing Time" (Unplugged) – 4:51
Question: Explain biomolecules.
About the article "Biomolecule", section "Types of biomolecules".

Candidate passages:
This is a list of articles that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules. 
  Xylose  
  Zearalenone  
 Quinone  
Bio-inspired technologies of the future can help explain biomolecular engineering.
Looking at the Moore's law “Prediction”, in the future quantum and biology-based processors are “big” technologies.
With the use of biomolecular engineering, the way our processors work can be manipulated in order to function in the same sense a biological cell work.
Biomolecular engineering has the potential to become one of the most important scientific disciplines because of its advancements in the analyses of gene expression patterns as well as the purposeful manipulation of many important biomolecules to improve functionality.
Research in this field may lead to new drug discoveries, improved therapies, and advancement in new bioprocess technology.
With the increasing knowledge of biomolecules, the rate of finding new high-value molecules including but not limited to antibodies, enzymes, vaccines, and therapeutic peptides will continue to accelerate.
Biomolecular engineering will produce new designs for therapeutic drugs and high-value biomolecules for treatment or prevention of cancers, genetic diseases, and other types of metabolic diseases.
Also, there is anticipation of industrial enzymes that are engineered to have desirable properties for process improvement as well the manufacturing of high-value biomolecular products at a much lower production cost.
Using recombinant technology, new antibiotics that are active against resistant strains will also be produced.
Question: Eastern gray squirrel is part of what genus?
About the article "Central Park", section "Fauna".

Candidate passages:
The eastern gray squirrel or grey squirrel (depending on region), Sciurus carolinensis, is a tree squirrel in the genus "Sciurus". 
The fox squirrel ("Sciurus niger"), also known as the eastern fox squirrel or Bryant's fox squirrel, is the largest species of tree squirrel native to North America.
Despite the differences in size and coloration, they are sometimes mistaken for American Red Squirrels or Eastern Gray Squirrels in areas where both species co-exist.  
The Arizona gray squirrel ("Sciurus arizonensis") is a tree squirrel in the genus "Sciurus" endemic to the canyons and valleys surrounded by deciduous and mixed forests in eastern Arizona and northern Mexico.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
The only other large squirrel that is within its range is Abert's squirrel, which has ear tufts and lives in pine forests.
Although they act and look like other gray squirrels, the Arizona gray squirrel is actually more closely related to the fox squirrel.
Question: What is in pho?
About the article "Pho", section "Etymology and origins".

Candidate passages:
Pho Thong () is a district ("Amphoe") in the northern part of Ang Thong Province, central Thailand. 
Pho Prathap Chang () is a district ("Amphoe") in the western part of Phichit Province, northern Thailand. 
Chao pho (Thai: เจ้าพ่อ, “godfather”) is a term used in Thailand to describe Thai organised crime groups 
Pho Sai () is a district ("Amphoe") in the northeastern part of Ubon Ratchathani Province, northeastern Thailand. 
Bo Pho () is a subdistrict in the Nakhon Thai District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.