community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the importance of the battle of Red Cliffs on the history in southern China?
About the article "Battle of Red Cliffs", section "Aftermath".

Candidate passages:
The following is the order of battle for the Battle of Red Cliffs. 
Red Cliff or Red Cliffs may refer to:  Battle of Red Cliffs (208-209 AD), battle at the end of the Han Dynasty in China * "Red Cliff" (film), 2008 Chinese film based upon the Battle of Red Cliffs  Red Cliff, Colorado, a town in the United States * Red Cliff Bridge  Red Cliff, East Riding of Yorkshire, boulder clay cliff on the humber estuary bank, archaeological site  Red Cliffs, Victoria, a town in Victoria, Australia  Red Cliff, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in the United States  Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, a band of Ojibwe Indians in Wisconsin  Red Cliff (Peking opera)  
Present-day Chibi City in Hubei province was formerly named Puqi.
In 1998, the Chinese State Council approved the renaming of the city in celebration of the battle at Red Cliffs.
Cultural festivals held by the city have dramatically increased tourism.
(Xinhua 1997).
In 1983, a statue of prominent Song Dynasty poet, Su Shi, was erected at the Huangzhou site of 'Su Dongpo's Red Cliffs' in tribute to his writings regarding Red Cliff (Xinhua 1983).
Video games based on the Three Kingdoms era (such as Koei's "Dynasty Warriors" series, "Sangokushi Koumeiden", "Destiny of an Emperor" and "Kessen II") have scenarios that include the battle.
Other games utilise the Battle of Red Cliffs as their central focus.
These include titles popular in Asia, such as the original Japanese version of "Warriors of Fate" and "".
A 2008 film titled "Red Cliff", directed by John Woo, showcased the Red Cliff legacy and was a massive box-office success in China.
"Battle at the Red Cliffs" is one of the 10 volumes in an illustrated rendition of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by a Singapore publishing company, Asiapac Books, in English. 
Red Cliffs is a town in Victoria, Australia in the Sunraysia region.
It is located on the Calder Highway, 16 km south of Mildura and 544 km north-west of Melbourne.
At the 2006 census, Red Cliffs had a population of 4596.
The main industry is the growing of citrus fruits and grapes.
Red Cliffs takes its name from the 70 m cliffs 4.5 km east of the town that have an apparent red/orange colour. 
  111 BCE, the delegates of Emperor Wu of Han explored Southeast Asia and India from the Gulf of Tonkin to make contact with central Asia states, the Silk Road of the Sea.
Rebellion of Gongsun Shu  Battle of Jiangxia  Battle of Red Cliffs  Battle of Ruxu (217)
Question: When did the Ilic begin handing out weapons?
About the article "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", section "Eve of the attacks".

Candidate passages:
List of winners by team.
Quebec Nordiques.
The Nordiques did not award the Molson Cup, instead handing out the O'Keefe Cup. 
 Taken together with "Doublemeat Palace" (aired a week later), this explores both Buffy and Angel dealing with the suddenly critical issue of money.
Angel Investigations suddenly becomes quite well known when a website is created and the team starts handing out fliers.
Gunn and Wesley both begin to display feelings for Fred  
Dan Ilic (born 20 November 1981) is an Australian presenter, comedian and filmmaker.
Ilic has been known for his parody work, including videos and "Beaconsfield: The Musical", which he authored, and more recently for his work on the show "Hungry Beast". 
Tatjana Ilic belongs to a small group of Serbian artists who have developed and shaped their work throughout the 1990s and 2000s in Belgrade.
Tatjana Ilic studied under professor Janis Kounellis, the prominent Art Prover artist. 
Tindastóll played in 2.deild karla in the year 2005.
The team played mostly on local players but strengthen the squad with one Serbian player named Mladen Ilic.
Tindastóll struggled this year.
They did well against teams in the top half of the table but lost points to the teams in the lower half.
That was costly and the team got relegated as they finished second from bottom.
The team main problem was in the attacking half og the pitch as they only scored 16. goals in 18.games.
The team most capped players that season was goalkeeper Gísli Eyland Sveinsson and Haukur Skúlason with 18. games.
Leading goalscorer was Mladen Ilic with 4.goals.
Question: When did All Is Lost play at the Cannes Film Festival?
About the article "All Is Lost", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
All Is Lost is a 2013 American survival film written and directed by J. C. Chandor.
The film stars Robert Redford as a man lost at sea.
Redford is the only cast member, and the film has almost no dialogue.
"All Is Lost" is Chandor's second feature film, following his 2011 debut "Margin Call".
It screened out of competition at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. 
Adopt Films acquired all U.S. rights to "Omar" after its premier at the Cannes Film Festival. 
The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1962 Cannes Film Festival. 
Clay is a 1965 Australian drama film directed by Giorgio Mangiamele.
The film was nominated for the Golden Palm award at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival, but it lost to "The Knack ...and How to Get It". 
Oggetti smarriti (internationally released as "Lost and Found", "Lost Objects" and "An Italian Woman") is a 1980 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci.
It entered the Quinzaine des Réalisateurs section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: What animals have scientists sucesfully cloned?
About the article "Cloning", section "Organism cloning".

Candidate passages:
An endangered species of wolf cloned by South Korean scientists including the controversial scientist Hwang Woo-Suk There are two cloned wolves in a zoo in South Korea for public view, they are called Snuwolf and Snuwolffy which are names taken from the university in South Korea, Seoul National University.  
 In December 2001, scientists at Texas A&M University created the first cloned cat, CC (CopyCat).
Even though CC is an exact copy of his host, they have different personalities; i.e.
CC is shy and timid, his host on the other hand is playful and curious.
In 2004, the first commercially cloned cat, Little Nicky, was created by Genetic Savings & Clone.  
  An endangered species, the Mouflon was the first to live past infancy.
Cloned 2001  
 Ralph (male, 2003)  
 South Korean scientist Hwang Woo-Suk cloned the first dog, an afghan hound named Snuppy.
Later in 2005 Hwang Woo-Suk was found to have fabricated evidence in stem cell research projects.
This caused some to question the veracity of his other experiments, including Snuppy.
In their investigation of Hwang Woo-Suk's publication, however, a team from SNU confirmed that Snuppy was a true clone of Tei, the DNA donor dog.
In 2008 South Korean scientists cloned seven Labrador 'sniffer' dogs.
BioArts International held a dog cloning contest where people would send in submissions about which dog was the most suited to be cloned.
The winner was Trakr, a K-9 police dog who was a 9/11 hero.
Question: When was the release of the Sound of Music?
About the article "The Godfather", section "Box office performance".

Candidate passages:
A music video to accompany the release of "Loving the Sound" was first released onto YouTube on September 3, 2012 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-eight seconds. 
The "Principles of Motion EP" was a release by Future Sound of London under the alias "Intelligent Communication"; it featured four tracks indicative of the musical period for dance music and was generally well received in DJ circles. 
Started to play music when he was 5 years old.
In 1972, after he came across the album "McCartney 1", Vladimir put together his first musical group.
At that time, he started to experiment with music while trying to mix sound with two antiquated tape recorders "Sonata".
In 1975, after the release of the Queen's "A Night at the Opera", Vladimir was so impressed with the album that he decided to dedicate himself to music as a professional. 
Mantronix's final release, with vocalist Jade Trini replacing D.J.
D, was "The Incredible Sound Machine" in 1991.
Grammy-nominated neo soul singer/songwriter Angie Stone co-wrote seven of the eleven tracks that appeared on "The Incredible Sound Machine".
"The Incredible Sound Machine", which tended to favor R&B, new jack swing, and dance music over hip hop, was considered both a critical and commercial disappointment.
Shortly after a European tour and promotion related to the release of "The Incredible Sound Machine", the group disbanded, and Mantronik left the music industry altogether for seven years.
Kurtis Mantronik resurfaced in Europe in the late 1990s, producing house- and techno-music artists, and remains active in pop-oriented electronic music. 
The first cut of the film featured music and sound effects taken from "Star Wars" films, but a later release had all-new music by Alan Derian.
Question: Is Leg 7 synchronized?
About the article "The Amazing Race 21", section "Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia)".

Candidate passages:
 Altitude above target: altitude non-synchronized; altitude synchronized True Air Speed:   
 2006 National Diving Championships - 1st 10m Platform 2007 National Diving Championships - 1st 10m Platform 2008 FINA Diving Grand Prix (Madrid) - 1st 10m Platform & 10m Synchronized Platform 2009 National Games – 1st 10m Synchronized Platform 2009 East Asian Games – 1st 10m Platform & 10m Synchronized Platform 2010 FINA Diving World Series (Mexico Leg) - 1st 10m Synchronized Platform 2010 Asian Games – 1st 10m Synchronized Platform; 2nd 10m Platform 2011 FINA Diving World Series (Moscow Leg) - 1st 10m Synchronized Platform 2011 FINA Diving World Series (Beijing Leg) - 1st 10m Synchronized Platform 2011 FINA Diving World Series (Sheffield Leg) - 1st 10m Synchronized Platform 2011 FINA Diving World Series (Guanajuato Leg) - 1st 10m Synchronized Platform; 2nd 10m Platform 2011 World Aquatics Championships– 1st 10m Synchronized Platform  
This is a list of synchronized swimmers: 
Ana Montero (born 7 November 1980) is a Spanish former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics. 
Naoko Kawashima (born 7 April 1981) is a Japanese synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Question: Who's visual style was most influential in "Men in Black 3"?
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Production design".

Candidate passages:
He was listed as one of the 2,000 most influential men in the world and appears in Who's Who of World Jewry.
The mayor of Jerusalem Teddy Kollek gave him the honorary Medallion of the City. 
James has been listed in many world wide publications including; The Who's Who in Australia (2006), Who's Who of Australian Visual Artists, Australian Artists Today, The International Who's Who of Contemporary Achievement: Men of Achievement out of the UK, and many more. 
In 1967, Woody Gelman, under his Nostalgia Press imprint revived some of his earlier work.
Regarded by "Time" magazine in 1974—alongside "Prince Valiant" author-illustrator Hal Foster—as "some sort of genius", and described in Jerry Bails and Hames Ware's "Who's Who in American Comic Books" as "the most influential artist on early comic books", Raymond's legacy as an artistic inspiration is immense.
Harvey argues that it is because of Raymond and Foster that the illustrative style became the dominant one used for adventure strips.
"His work and Foster's created the visual standard by which all such comic strips would henceforth be measured."
Biographer Tom Roberts also believes Raymond's work on Rip Kirby "inspired all the soap opera style strips of the fifties and sixties".
Roberts argues that strips such as "Apartment 3-G" "can trace their origins to the success of Raymond's strip".
Although his work was rarely seen outside of the newspaper "funny pages", as Raymond preferred to focus his energies on strip work, he also produced a number of "illustrations for "Blue Book", "Look", "Collier's" and "Cosmopolitan"".
as well as "Esquire".
The "heightened realism" of Raymond's photorealistic style has been "chastised for making his pictures too realistic, too gorgeous for its own sake", although many commentators believe that this very method "plunges the reader into the story".
Raymond's work has a "timeless appeal," many aspects of which—including the use of feathering (a shading technique in which a soft series of parallel lines helps to suggest the contour of an object)—have inspired generations of cartoonists, his work becoming "the raw material for the swipe files of future generations".
His work on "Rip Kirby" is especially noted for its use of "sophisticated black spotting", a technique Raymond used from c.1949 "for pacing" reasons.
Fellow-cartoonist Stan Drake recalled that Raymond called his black areas "pools of quiet", serving as they did "as a pause for the viewer, something to slow the eye across the strip's panels". 
 "Outstanding Young Men of America;" "Who's Who in the East;" "Who's Who;" "Who's Who in America;" "Who's Who In Education;" "Who's Who in American Art;" "Who's Who in the World"
Question: How many Taoist shrines were located in the Forbidden City?
About the article "Forbidden City", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
Religion was an important part of life for the imperial court.
In the Qing dynasty, the Palace of Earthly Harmony became a place of Manchu Shamanist ceremony.
At the same time, the native Chinese Taoist religion continued to have an important role throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties.
There were two Taoist shrines, one in the imperial garden and another in the central area of the Inner Court.
Another prevalent form of religion in the Qing dynasty palace was Buddhism.
A number of temples and shrines were scattered throughout the Inner Court, including that of Tibetan Buddhism or Lamaism.
Buddhist iconography also proliferated in the interior decorations of many buildings.
Of these, the Pavilion of the Rain of Flowers is one of the most important.
It housed a large number of Buddhist statues, icons, and mandalas, placed in ritualistic arrangements.
Like many of Taiwan’s older cities, Taichung (founded in 1705) has a large number of old temples and shrines that have historical value and are typical of the eras in which they were built.
They include family and public Taoist and Buddhist temples, a Confucian temple, and even a Japanese Shinto Shrine. 
Taipei is rich in beautiful, ornate temples housing Buddhist, Taoist, and Chinese folk religion deities.
The Longshan Temple, built in 1738 and located in the Wanhua District, demonstrates an example of architecture with southern Chinese influences commonly seen on older buildings in Taiwan.
Xinsheng South Road is known as the "Road to Heaven" due to its high concentration of temples, shrines, churches, and mosques.
Other famous temples include Baoan Temple located in historic Dalongdong, a national historical site, and Xiahai City God Temple, located in the old Dadaocheng community, constructed with architecture similar to temples in southern Fujian.
The Taipei Confucius Temple traces its history back to 1879 during the Qing Dynasty and also incorporates southern Fujian-style architecture.
Besides large temples, small outdoor shrines to local deities are very common and can be spotted on road sides, parks, and neighborhoods.
Many homes and businesses may also set up small shrines of candles, figurines, and offerings.
Some restaurants, for example, may set up a small shrine to the Kitchen god for success in a restaurant business. 
Located in the western part of Chengdu, Qingyang Temple ('Green Goat Temple') is not only the largest and oldest Taoist temple in the city, but also the largest Taoist temple in Southeast China.
The only existing copy of "Daozang Jiyao", a collection of classic Taoist scriptures, is preserved in the temple.
According to history, Qingyang Temple was the place where Laozi preached his famous Dao De Jing to his disciple, Ying Xi. 
The Lüzu Temple (吕祖宫) is a Taoist temple in Beijing.
Built during the Qing Dynasty, it is located near the Liulichang quarter in the old city.
Question: What are the circumstances of Sien's death?
About the article "Sien (Van Gogh series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Van Gogh made a series of paintings of Sien Hoornik, a prostitute whom he met and took in when he lived at The Hague.
Included in the series are works of Sien's daughter, Maria, her newborn son and her mother. 
Quite poor, Sien's family often relied upon the public soup kitchen for food.
Hulsker called the signed drawing "The Public Soup Kitchen" (F1020a below) important and attractive.
Van Gogh and his contemporary George Hendrik Breitner had sketched together at a soup kitchen in the Geest (it is not known which of the several possibilities it was).
After going to the trouble and expense of installing shutters in his windows to adust the light and to recreate the scene itself in his studio, van Gogh was able to study his models at lesisure.
In this way he was able to introduce more "chiaroscuro" (light and dark) in his drawing, which he executed with the natural ('mountain') chalk that Theo had sent him and whose properties he lauds in his letters.
All the models are from Sien's family: her mother and baby on the left, her sister, back turned, and her daughter, hair cropped as a precaution against lice, in the center, with Sien herself, superbly executed in profile, on the right.
The watercolor F1020b (below) is much less successful as van Gogh himself acknowledged, blaming the paper in part for not being right for the job. 
The exact circumstances of Saifo's death are not clear.
However, some sources attribute it to his lyrics which had provoked people at a wedding he was performing.
It is maintained the wedding was a Pashtun Taliban general's (the then rulers of Afghanistan) and Saifo offended the guests.
What he sang and exactly what led to the Taliban soldiers firing on him is an issue of debate. 
Inreachtach's reign was brief.
The Annals of the Four Masters note his death "sub anno" 750 though neither the details or context of the circumstances are given.  
The film is based on the death of the late Divya Bharti and the mystery surrounding it, as even today the circumstances of her death are unknown.
It also focuses on the criminal life of common people.
Question: Where was Matisse born?
About the article "Henri Matisse", section "Early life and education".

Candidate passages:
Sophie Matisse was born in Boston, 1965, and was raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts,having what's been described as a "hippie childhood.
"Her father is the sculptor Paul Matisse, whose grandfather was Henri Matisse.
Sophie makes no secret of "serious" dyslexia in her youth, which she remedied through creative pursuits. 
Matisse may refer to: Henri Matisse (1869–1954), French artist Pierre Matisse (1900–1989), French-American art dealer, son of Henri Matisse Paul Matisse (born 1933), American artist and inventor, son of Pierre Matisse, grandson of Henri Matisse Matisse (singer) (born 1985), American actress, model, singer and songwriter, one half of the former Brit & Alex Matisse (crater), a crater on Mercury named after Henri Matisse Matisse (band), an alternative rock band from Athens, Greece, named after Henri Matisse Matisse GUI builder project; see Netbeans.
Matisse ITC, a typeface owned by the International Typeface Corporation Matilda Matisse, a character from the Japanese manga series "Shaman King"  
Paul Matisse (born 1933) is an artist and inventor.
He is known especially for his public art installations, many of which are interactive.
He is also inventor of the Kalliroscope.
In 1954, Matisse graduated from Harvard, where he once lived in Eliot House with Stephen Joyce, grandson of James Joyce, and Sadruddin Aga Khan, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
After college he briefly studied at Harvard's Graduate School of Design before working in product development for Arthur D. Little.
In 1962 he set off on his own, manufacturing Kalliroscopes.
From 1977 to 1979 he helped enlarge a sculpture by Alexander Calder (who died in 1976) for the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
Thereafter, he began his own public art career.
He currently resides in a former Baptist church in Groton, Massachusetts.
He is the stepson of artist Marcel Duchamp and grandson of French painter Henri Matisse.
Henri Matisse's son, Pierre Matisse, was Paul's father.
His daughter Sophie Matisse is a painter in New York. 
Born in Cerecinos de Campos, Zamora, Spain, he moved to Paris, France in 1939 where his sculpting would be influenced by Constantin Brâncuși and Jean Arp.
Lobo's art was exhibited at the Galerie Vendôme on the Rue de la Paix along with notables such as Henri Matisse, Fernand Léger, Maurice Utrillo and Pablo Picasso. 
Pierre Matisse was born in Bohain-en-Vermandois on June 13, 1900.
He exhibited an early interest in the art market, and took a job at the prestigious Galerie Barbazanges-Hodebert in Paris.
In 1924, Pierre came to New York, where he began a distinguished career of 65 years as an art dealer.
Question: How is a fish steak cut?
About the article "Steak", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A steak (from Old Norse "steik", "roast") is generally a cut of beef sliced perpendicular to the muscle fibers, or of fish cut perpendicular to the spine.
Meat steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled, while fish steaks may also be baked.
Steak can also be meat cooked in sauce, such as steak and kidney pie, or minced meat formed into a steak shape, such as Salisbury steak and hamburger steak.
Without qualification, the word "steak" generally refers to beefsteak.
Steaks from other animals are usually qualified as, "e.g.
", 'swordfish steak' or 'venison steak'.
A fish steak is a cut of fish which is cut perpendicular to the spine and includes the bones.
Fish steaks can be contrasted with fish fillets, which are cut parallel to either side of the spine and do not include the larger bones.
Fish steaks can be grilled, pan-fried, broiled or baked.
Larger fish, such as tuna, swordfish, salmon, cod and mahi-mahi, are often cut into steaks.
Fish steaks from particularly large fish can be sectioned so they are boneless.
While beef steak takes time to cook and can be tough, fish cooks rapidly, is tender, and tends to fall apart.
Fish steaks are less likely to fall apart than fish fillets.
Unlike beef steak, fish steaks are often baked in sauce. 
Skirt steak is a cut of beef steak from the plate.
It is long, flat, and prized for its flavor rather than tenderness.
It is not to be confused with "flank steak", a generally similar adjacent cut nearer the animal's rear quarter. 
Steak branding irons are used commonly by barbecue enthusiasts and professional chefs to leave a mark indicating how well done a steak is or to identify the chef or grill master. 
In Canada as well as in some parts of the United States, cube steak may be called a minute steak, because it can be cooked quickly.
Others distinguish minute steak as:  simply referring to the cut, which is not necessarily tenderized;  thinner than cube steak (hence does not need tenderizing);  cut from sirloin or round, while cube steak cut is from chuck or round.
The term "minute steak" is also used in the United Kingdom, where the term "cube steak" is little known.