community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What location is the most remaining forest currently found in Malaysia?
About the article "Malaysia", section "Conservation issues".

Candidate passages:
"Chisocheton erythrocarpus" is found in Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and the Philippines.
The habitat is coastal forest. 
The White-bellied Munia ("Lonchura leucogastra") is a species of estrildid finch found in most of the Southeast asia countries.
For example, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Burma, Philippines and Thailand.
It is found in subtropical/ tropical lowland moist forest habitat.
The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern. 
The Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve is located in Sabah, East Malaysia.
It was established in 1992.
This site is .
Although 8% of Sabah's land area is included in the system of national parks, most of Sabah's orangutans do not occur in official protected areas, they are instead found in production forest landscapes in the eastern Sabah Foundation concession, which includes Silabukan Forest Reserve (McConkey et al.
2005). 
Barmah Forest virus is a virus currently found only in Australia.
Although there is no specific treatment for infection with the Barmah Forest virus, the disease is non-fatal and most infected people recover.
The virus was discovered in 1974 in mosquitos in the Barmah Forest in northern Victoria. 
Begonia aequilateralis Irmsch., 1929 is a species of begonia known only from the Sungai Buloh area of Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia.
"...probably the most endangered begonia in the Peninsula, being known from a single small population in a forest area currently being cleared."
- Kiew, p. 261
Question: How many BAFTA nominations did the film receive?
About the article "Captain Phillips (film)", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
Nominations  BAFTA Film Award, Best Film from any Source, USA; 1957.  
 Best Short Film at BAFTA Scotland (2007)  
Note: Judi Dench has a total of 15 BAFTA film nominations, with 14 being for Best Actress (4) & Best Supporting Actress (9).
The 15th nomination is for Best Newcomer in 1966 (which she won).
This gives her 6 BAFTA film wins.
In addition, she has won 4 BAFTA television awards (from 12 nominations).
In total she has received 27 BAFTA film & TV nominations with 10 wins.
Dench also received an honorary BAFTA, the BAFTA Fellowship, in 2001.
Note: Maggie Smith has a total of 12 BAFTA film nominations, for Best Actress (7), Best Supporting Actress (4) and Best Newcomer (1), winning 5.
She also has 5 BAFTA television nominations.
This gives her a total of 17 BAFTA film & TV nominations.
In addition, Smith has received two honorary awards, the BAFTA special award (1993) and the BAFTA Fellowship (1996). 
Wins  Western Heritage Awards: Theatrical Motion Picture, for "Geronimo: An American Legend" (1993).
Nominations  BAFTA Awards: BAFTA Film Award Best Film, for "Back to the Future" (1985).  
BAFTA Best Supporting Actress: Rosemary Leach.BAFTA Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles: David Essex.
Question: What is Epigenetics?
About the article "Botany", section "Epigenetics".

Candidate passages:
Several types of epigenetic inheritance systems may play a role in what has become known as cell memory, note however that not all of these are universally accepted to be examples of epigenetics. 
Moshe Szyf is a geneticist and James McGill professor of pharmacology and therapeutics at the McGill University, where he also holds a GlaxoSmithKline-CIHR chair in pharmacology.
He is one of the pioneers of epigenetics.
Szyf's main research interests lie with epigenetics, including behavioral epigenetics as well as cancer research. 
The Epigenomics database at the National Center for Biotechnology Information is a database for whole-genome epigenetics data sets. 
The epigenetics of schizophrenia is the study of how the inherited epigenetic changes is regulated and modified by the environment and external factors, and how these changes shape and influence the onset and development of, and vulnerability to disorder, schizophrenia.
Epigenetics also studies how these genetic modifications can be passed on to future generations.
Schizophrenia is a debilitating and often misunderstood disorder that affects up to 1% of the world's population.
While schizophrenia has been well studied disorder during the 20th century, epigenetics offers a new avenue for research, understanding, and treatment. 
Zymo Research offers from their Epigenetics line-up products for CpG methylation detection and quantitation.
Many of these products exploit the bisulfite conversion approach, wherein unmethylated cytosine is converted to uracil, allowing for downstream sequencing analysis.
The company also offers polymerases optimized for PCR analysis of bisulfite-converted DNA, as well as antibodies for IP-based epigenetics research.
In addition to their methylation portfolio, Zymo Research recently began to offer product lines for analysis of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine.
In late 2010, the company became the first to offer a kit for locus specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine detection (protection, digestion, amplification).
Included in the company’s epigenetics portfolio are kits for nucleosomal DNA purification, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and small RNA isolation.
Question: Which shooting sports use combat style shooting?
About the article "Shooting", section "Competitive shooting".

Candidate passages:
A shooting sport is a competitive sport involving tests of proficiency (accuracy and speed) using various types of guns such as firearms and airguns (see archery for more information on shooting sports that make use of bows and arrows).
Hunting is also a shooting sport, and indeed shooting live pheasants was an Olympic event (albeit only once, in 1900).
The shooting sports are categorized by the type of firearm, targets, and distances at which the targets are shot from. 
Marksmanship has inspired competition, and in several countries rifle clubs started to form in the 19th century.
Soon international shooting events evolved, including shooting at the Summer Olympics (from 1896) and World Championships (from 1897).
The International Shooting Sport Federation still administers Olympic and non-Olympic rifle, pistol, shotgun, and running target shooting competitions, although there is also a large number of national and international shooting sports controlled by unrelated organizations.
Shooting technique differs depending on factors like the type of firearm used (from a handgun to a sniper rifle; the distance to and nature of the target; the required precision; and the available time.
Breathing and position play an important role when handling a handgun or a rifle.
Some shooting sports, such as IPSC shooting, make a sport of combat style shooting.
The prone position, kneeling position, and standing position offer different amounts of support for the shooter.
Shooting is the act or process of firing firearms or other projectile weapons such as bows or crossbows.
Even the firing of artillery, rockets, and missiles can be called shooting.
A person who specializes in shooting is a marksman.
Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field in hunting, in shooting sports, or in combat. 
Shooting may refer to:  Shooting of a projectile weapon  * A shooting can refer to any number of types of assaults by guns, including school shootings, mass murder, and shooting spree, in which a group or individual shoots a number of people in a single event * Shooting game, video game subgenre  Shooting sports  Shooting (association football)  Shooting, production aspect of filmmaking   Shooting, drinking mixed drink shooters and drink shots  Drug injection; colloquially referred to as "shooting up"  "The Shooting" (Life on Mars), television episode  Shooting method, in mathematics, a means of solving differential equations  Tipping goods down a chute  
Combat pistol shooting is a modern martial art that focuses on the use of the handgun as a defensive weapon for self defense, or for military and police use.
Like most martial arts, combat pistol shooting is practiced both for defense and for sport.
Many of the action shooting disciplines are based on combat pistol techniques, and take the form of simulations of defensive or combat situations.
Question: What is the number of people in Tabriz?
About the article "Iran", section "Provinces and cities".

Candidate passages:
The Bagh Shomal Stadium or the Takhti Stadium of Tabriz () is a multi-use stadium in Tabriz, Iran.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Azadegan League teams Teraktor Sazi F.C., Gostaresh Foolad F.C., Petrochimi Tabriz F.C., Machine Sazi Tabriz F.C.
and Shahrdari Tabriz F.C..
The stadium holds 20,000 people.  
The Behnām House is located in the city center of Tabriz, "Maqsudiyeh" Street, behind Tabriz Municipality. 
Within its long history Tabriz was always origin for many Iranian illumination and modernization movements.
This is why the city was home town for numerous Iranian dominant figures including many Iranian politicians, revolutionaries, artists, and military leaders.
Here a partial list of some of most notable people who born or lived in Tabriz.
"For a complete list see: List of people from Tabriz" 
Tabriz Cycling Track is a cycling track in Tabriz, Iran.
The cycling track is next to the Sahand Stadium and is part of Tabriz Olympic village project.
It was officially opened in February 2011.  
Hilal Ahmar Tabriz Futsal Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتسال هلال احمر تبریز) is an Iranian Futsal club based in Tabriz, Iran.
Hilal Ahmar took over the licence of Gostaresh Foolad Tabriz in 2012-13 Super League.
Question: Who was the inspiration for "Creation of Adam"?
About the article "The Creation of Adam", section "Miscellany".

Candidate passages:
Lempicka was fond of repeating certain interesting stories about the creation of Adam and Eve.
The inspiration for this painting arose when a professional female model took a break to eat an apple.
Lempicka asked her to hold the pose and started to sketch.
She then invited a policeman who was making his rounds in the streets to pose for Adam. 
Michelangelo's main source of inspiration for his Adam in his "Creation of Adam" seems to have been a cameo showing a nude Augustus Caesar riding sidesaddle on a Capricorn.
This cameo is now at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland.
The cameo used to belong to cardinal Domenico Grimani who lived in Rome while Michelangelo painted the ceiling.
Evidence suggests that Michelangelo and Grimani were friends.
The only parts of Michelangelo's Adam that could not have been borrowed from this cameo are his right hand and arm; this may explain why Michelangelo had to draw Adam's right hand and arm three times when he made the drawing for Adam that is now in the British Museum.
Some scholars have been dissatisfied with the theory Michelangelo was mainly inspired by Lorenzo Ghiberti's Adam in his "Creation of Adam".
This cameo offers an alternative theory.
"The Green Futures of Tycho" was one source of inspiration for the Interactive Fiction work "Shrapnel" by Adam Cadre. 
"Off on a Comet" was the inspiration for a 2007 novel by Adam Roberts, "Splinter". 
There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Adam, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
One creation is extant as of 2009.
The Adam Baronetcy, of Blair Adam in the County of Kinross, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 20 May 1882 for Charles Adam, who was later Lord Lieutenant of Kinross-shire from 1909 to 1911.
The title was in honour of his late father, the Liberal politician and colonial administrator William Patrick Adam, whose widow Emily Adam was granted the precedence of a baronet's wife the same year.
William Patrick Adam was the son of Admiral Sir Charles Adam, son of William Adam, only surviving son of the architect John Adam, brother of architects Robert Adam and James Adam.
John Adam and Sir Frederick Adam, uncles of William Patrick Adam, also gained distinction.
Sir Charles Adam, 1st Baronet, died childless in 1922, when the baronetcy became extinct.
His estates were passed on to his nephew, Charles Keith Adam, who served as Lord Lieutenant of Kinross-shire between 1955 and 1966.
The Adam Baronetcy, of Hankelow Court in the County of Chester, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 15 February 1917 for the industrialist Frank Adam.
His eldest son,Ronald (1885-1982) the second Baronet, was a General in the British Army.
He was succeeded by his nephew Christoher (1920-2009), the third Baronet.
He was the son of Eric Graham Forbes Adam, second son of the first Baronet.
The fourth baronet is Stephen Timothy Forbes Adam (1923-), son of Colin Forbes Adam, third son of Sir Frank.
Question: What is the main attraction of Critter Country?
About the article "Disneyland", section "Critter Country".

Candidate passages:
When Splash Mountain opened at Tokyo Disneyland, Critter Country was specifically created for it.
The only other attraction in this area is Beaver Brothers Explorer Canoes (formerly Davy Crockett's Explorer Canoes in Westernland).
Because of the land's small size and the popularity of Splash Mountain, Critter Country is extremely crowded throughout the day.
The Country Bear Jamboree is located in Westernland. 
Critter Country is a small area of the park and is dominated by a single major attraction, Splash Mountain.
The landscape and theming of the area, including its shops and restaurants, are a direct extension of that attraction.
There is also another attraction which is a hands-on canoe ride.
The passengers are asked to paddle along the long river around Tom Sawyer's island.
There are only two attractions but a handful of small shops and restaurants. 
Critter Country opened in 1972 as "Bear Country", and was renamed in 1988.
Formerly the area was home to Indian Village, where indigenous tribespeople demonstrated their dances and other customs.
Today, the main draw of the area is Splash Mountain, a log-flume journey inspired by the Uncle Remus stories of Joel Chandler Harris and the animated segments of Disney's Academy Award-winning 1946 film, "Song of the South".
In 2003, a dark ride called The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh replaced the Country Bear Jamboree, which closed in 2001.
The attraction is still open in Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.
"Little Critter" is an anthropomorphic animal character created by Mercer Mayer.
Although it's not specified what species the Little Critter is, he resembles a small and furry mammal such as a porcupine, hedgehog, hamster, or guinea pig.
Little Critter first appeared in the 1975 book "Just for You".
This book is sometimes mis-titled "Just for Yu" because of the childlike mistake on the front cover (see picture).
The following books feature Little Critter. 
Critter Country is one of the "themed lands" at Disneyland Park and Tokyo Disneyland run by The Walt Disney Company.
Question: Is evidence that indicates the use of retainer sacrifices?
About the article "Machu Picchu", section "Human Sacrifice, Aliens and Mysticism".

Candidate passages:
There is little information on human sacrifices taking place at Machu Picchu.
This is can be attributed to the fact that many sacrifices were never given a proper burial and their skeletal remains have succumbed to the elements.
However, there is evidence that indicates the use of retainer sacrifices.
In these unique cases, human sacrifices were made to accompany a deceased noble in the afterlife.
Although human sacrifices occurred, it was much more common to offer animal, liquid and dirt sacrifices to the gods.
These offerings were made at the Altar of the Condor and are still made today by members of the New Age Andean religion.
It is a belief among some New Age Andean cosmologists that aliens once inhabited the Cusco region of Peru and are responsible for building Machu Picchu's grand architecture.
These views have been widely refuted by Peruvians as they feel their ancestors were capable of such technological and architectural feats.
As is common with most Egyptian archeology, the plundering and destructive excavation of tombs, both in the past and the present, for tomb riches, has hindered the ability to gain as much knowledge about retainer sacrifices as would be available if the tombs were intact.
Dr. O’Connor does believe that retainer sacrifices were the exception, instead of the norm, in ancient Egypt.
While there is some disputation as to the authenticity of retainer sacrifices, due to less than substantial evidence, most Egyptologists believe that retainer sacrifice did exist.
Normally, people in ancient Egypt were buried at different times, while in the graves believed to contain retainer sacrifices, the individuals were buried simultaneously, suggesting these retainers were sacrificed.
The archeologists claim that since the roofing is continuous, the burials had to be made at the same time. 
The funerary complex of King Qaa helps illustrate the decline of retainer sacrifices.
It is estimated that only thirty retainers were sacrificed after the death of King Qaa. 
King Djer, Aha’s successor and son, had 318 retainer sacrifices buried in his tomb, and 269 retainer sacrifices buried in enclosures surrounding his tomb.
Dr. O’Connor believes that the more than 200 graves found in King Djer’s funerary complex contain retainer sacrifices, as well.
According to "Ancient Egypt: A Social History", King Djer was buried with over 580 retainers.
It is highly unlikely that all these retainers died of natural causes at the same time, suggesting that these retainers were sacrificed upon the death of King Djer.
According to the "National Geographic’s" article, however, 569 retainers were sacrificed for King Djer. 
Neolithic Europe.
There is archaeological evidence of human sacrifice in Neolithic to Eneolithic Europe.
Retainer sacrifices seem to have been common in early Indo-European religion.
For example, the Luhansk sacrificial site shows evidence of human sacrifice in the Yamna culture.
Question: What was "Take Care" ranked?
About the article "Take Care (album)", section "Accolades".

Candidate passages:
Take Care, Take Care, Take Care is the sixth studio album by American post-rock band Explosions in the Sky, which was released on April 18, 2011 in the UK, April 25, 2011 in Europe, and April 26, 2011 in the US. 
Hill Country Memorial Hospital on Highway 16 is an acute-care facility that offers state of the art medical care, preventative care and a Wellness Center.
It was ranked in the top 100 hospitals in the country. 
According to Metacritic, "Take Care" was the ninth best ranked album in year-end top 10 lists by music critics, based on 135 lists.
It was named the best album of 2012 by the "Los Angeles Times" and "The New York Times", and was ranked number three by "Now" and MTV, number four by "Slate", number five by "Billboard" and "The Washington Post", number seven by "Fact", number eight by "The Globe and Mail", NPR, and Pitchfork Media, number 14 by Slant Magazine, and number 22 by "Rolling Stone" and "Spin".
It was also named as a longlisted nominee for the 2012 Polaris Music Prize on June 14, 2012.
In 2012, "Complex" named the album one of the classic albums of the last decade.
"Take Care" won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.
In October 2013, Complex named it the fourth best hip hop album of the last five years.
  Ranked #3 Hottest MC by MTV (2009)  Ranked #4 Hottest MC by MTV (2010)  Ranked #2 Hottest MC by MTV (2011)  MTV's Hottest Mixtape of The Year for "So Far Gone" (2009)  Complex's #3 Best Albums of 2009 for "So Far Gone"  Complex's #5 Best Mixtape Album of The Decade for "So Far Gone" (2009)  Ranked #4 Hottest MC by MTV (2010)  GQ Man of The Year (2010)  Named #4 Man of The Year by MTV (2010)  Thank Me Later #6 Top-Selling Album Of 2010 on iTunes  "Thank Me Later" ranked #5 on Top TIME LP List (2010)  "Thank Me Later" A #1 album at one point during 2010.
"Thank Me Later" ranked 7th in Rolling Stone Magazine which was ahead of Eminem's "Recovery" and Taylor Swift's "Speak Now."
(Only Rock CD's were higher in rank.)
Nominated for 68 Awards in 1 year.
Take Care #8 Top-Selling Album of 2011 on iTunes  Ranked #2 Hottest MC by MTV (2012)  Take Care #3 Most Sales of his album in 2011.
(Lil Wayne and Lady Gaga were the only two ahead of him.)
Take Care nominated #1 Album by "New York Times" and "Los Angeles Times" newspapers.
The "Club Paradise Tour" was the most successful tour by any hip-hop artist in 2012 with a grossing of 42 million.  
Take Care Now was an independent health care provider in Britain.
The company had contracts for NHS services in Cambridgeshire, Suffolk, Great Yarmouth and Waveney, and Worcester.
Question: When did the video for Somebody That I Used to Know premiere?
About the article "Somebody That I Used to Know", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  CD single  "Somebody That I Used To Know" – 4:08  "Somebody That I Used To Know" (Music video) – 4:25  CD maxi-single  "Somebody That I Used To Know" – 4:08  "Money Tree" – 3:13  "Joan and Bobby" – 3:38  "From Me to You" – 1:48  "Somebody That I Used To Know" (Video) – 4:25  
  Drake (featuring Rihanna) — "Take Care"  Gotye (featuring Kimbra) — "Somebody That I Used to Know"  M.I.A.
— "Bad Girls"  Katy Perry — "Wide Awake"  
 Digital download  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04  "Somebody That I Used to Know" (Radio Mix) – 3:33 Digital download – Remix  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:33 7" Vinyl single  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04  "Bronte" – 3:13 CD single  "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04  "Easy Way Out" – 1:57  
Music video.
The music video for "Somebody That I Used To Know", which was directed and produced by Natasha Pincus, shows both Gotye and Kimbra naked throughout the clip, and as they sing, his skin is gradually painted into the backdrop via stop motion animation.
In the director's cut, it features nudity.
The director's cut was never posted.
The painting used in the video's background, painted by Howard Clark, is based on a 1980s artwork created by Gotye's father, Frank de Backer, who also designed the cover art for the related album, "Making Mirrors".
Emma Hack, an Australian artist and skin illustrator based in Adelaide, was hired by Pincus to work on the body paintings for Gotye and Kimbra.
Melbourne Scenic Artist Howard Clark painted the backdrop.
According to Hack, it took more than 23 hours to paint both Gotye and Kimbra to fit with Howard's background.
Their painting symbolises their combined relationship.
Before its official premiere, the music video was leaked on Take 40 Australia's website.
According to Pincus, "It was stolen out of our system.
I guess it's always wanted to get out there.
Within five minutes it was everywhere".
On 30 July 2011 it was officially premiered on YouTube and on the Australian music show "Rage".
The music video was well received for its artistic style, picking up 200,000 views in its first two weeks, as well as receiving promotion on Twitter by actor Ashton Kutcher and Katy Perry.
As of May 2013, the video has over 400 million views on YouTube.
The video for "Somebody That I Used to Know" was voted number 1 in the annual "Rage" Fifty countdown.
Andy Samberg and Taran Killam parodied the video in a "Saturday Night Live" "digital short" that coincided with Gotye's 14 April 2012 performance on the show.
The video was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Editing in a Video at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. 
  Beyoncé — "Countdown"  Justin Bieber — "Boyfriend"  Gotye (featuring Kimbra) — "Somebody That I Used to Know"  Carly Rae Jepsen — "Call Me Maybe"