community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Does BBC have a Doctor Who website?
About the article "Doctor Who", section "Official websites".

Candidate passages:
The public appeal campaign the BBC Archive Treasure Hunt for the search for lost BBC productions has ended.
The BBC still does accept materials and they can be contacted through the "Donating to the BBC Collection" page of the history on the BBC website.
On 20 April 2006 it was announced on "Blue Peter" that a life-sized Dalek would be given to anyone who found and returned one of the missing episodes.
In December 2012 the Radio Times announced it was launching a hunt for more Doctor Who episodes in aid of the show's 50th anniversary, by publishing their own list of missing episodes and setting up a specific address which the public can email if they have any information on lost episodes. 
 Doctor Who 50th Anniversary: Official BBC Worldwide Site – Doctor Who Doctor Who
 BBC: The Changing Face of Doctor Who – many press cuttings and articles from 1963 onwards
 BBC America "Doctor Who" website
 SPACE Channel "Doctor Who" website
Fables of Forgotten Things is a British television drama series that stars Doctor Who actor Paul McGann.
In 2008 a pilot episode was made available on the BBC Website, and later broadcast on BBC HD in the Winter of 2009/10.
However, no further episodes have yet been announced.  
Apart from the television channel, BBC Worldwide directly operates a BBC Canada Shop website which sells merchandise related to British television series such as "Top Gear", "Little Britain" and "Doctor Who". 
In the "Doctor Who" episode "Army of Ghosts" (2006), "ghosts" were regularly appearing all over the planet, and a programme called "Ghostwatch" was presented by Alistair Appleton.
The BBC also created a tie-in website for the show.
Question: When was Umaru Yar'Adua elected?
About the article "Nigeria", section "Democratization (1999-)".

Candidate passages:
The Cabinet of President Umaru Yar'Adua was made up of the Ministers and Ministers of State appointed by Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua.
The cabinet continued to govern for a few weeks under Acting President Goodluck Jonathan after Yar'Adua fell terminally ill. 
Mansur Muhtar is a Nigerian economist who was appointed Minister of Finance in the cabinet of President Umaru Yar'Adua on 17 December 2008.
He left office in March 2010 when Acting President Goodluck Jonathan dissolved his cabinet. 
Babatunde Omotoba was appointed Federal Minister of Aviation by President Umaru Yar'Adua on 17 December 2008.
He left office in March 2010 when Acting President Goodluck Jonathan dissolved his cabinet. 
Hajia Maryam Inna Ciroma (born 11 September 1954) was appointed Nigerian minister of Women Affairs in July 2005 by President Olusegun Obasanjo.
She was replaced by Saudatu Bungudu when President Umaru Yar'Adua swore in his cabinet in July 2007.
Question: What year was the first rugby sevens tournament?
About the article "Rugby union", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The Portugal national rugby sevens team represent Portugal in international rugby sevens.
The team compete in competitions such as the World Sevens Series and the Rugby World Cup Sevens.
Pedro Leal and Pedro Cabral are two notable sevens players.
The IRB Sevens World Series circuit has allowed the Portuguese players to demonstrate their competence to the wider rugby world.
In 2006-07 Portugal was an IRB Sevens "core team", participating in each of the season's events, for the first time.
They have become an established power in the abbreviated form of the game.
They lost core team status a year later, but regained it for the 2012–13 series in a qualifying tournament held as part of the 2012 Hong Kong Sevens. 
The 2007 Adelaide Sevens, promoted as the International Rugby Sevens Adelaide 2007, was a rugby sevens tournament that was part of the IRB Sevens World Series in the 2006–07 season.
It was the Australian Sevens leg of the series, held over the weekend of the 7th and 8th of April at the Adelaide Oval in South Australia.
It was the first such tournament in Adelaide, and replaced the Singapore Sevens.
The competition was won by Fiji who defeated Samoa 21-7 in the Cup final.
The tournament was the fourth completed edition of the Australian Sevens, with the event returning after a three year absence following the 2003 Brisbane Sevens. 
Cartha Queen's Park play host to the Glasgow City Sevens tournament.
The first rugby sevens tournament took place in April 1935 and continued for the following two years.
After a break the Sevens were reintroduced in 1950 and in has been played in all the subsequent years.
This was the forerunner of the successful Glasgow Sevens Tournament that has been held at Dumbreck since 1935 and which takes place this year on Saturday 15 May 2010. 
The Glengarth Sevens was an annual 7 a-side rugby union tournament held at Davenport Rugby Club The first Glengarth Sevens was held in 1967 at Headlands Road, home of Davenport Rugby Club.
Its celebrated its 21st anniversary in 1987 which was to be the last Glengarth Sevens held at Davenport rugby club. 
Melrose is most famous as the host of the first-ever rugby sevens tournament in 1883, the abbreviated game having been invented by Ned Haig, a local butcher.
The first Melrose Sevens was won by Melrose, beating local rivals Gala in the final during extra time.
The Melrose Sevens, played on the second Saturday in April every year, remains the most popular Scottish Sevens tournament, regularly attracting crowds in excess of 10,000.
In honour of the role of Melrose RFC in the creation of rugby sevens, the club was inducted along with Haig to the IRB Hall of Fame in 2008.
Melrose have had some recent success in their home tournament, coming runner-up on a couple of occasions and winning it in 2011.
In 2010 they were crowned Kings of the Sevens winning the Kelso, Earlston, Gala and Jedforest sevens and placing respectably in the others.
Question: What do some scholars believe is the origin of bibimbap?
About the article "Bibimbap", section "History".

Candidate passages:
"Bibimbap" is first mentioned in the "Siuijeonseo", an anonymous cookbook from the late 19th century.
There its name is given as 부븸밥 ("bubuimbap").
Some scholars assert that bibimbap originates from the traditional practice of mixing all the food offerings made at an ancestral rite ("jesa") in a bowl before partaking in it.
In Korean households, "bibimbap" is frequently prepared from steamed rice, vegetables, and meat.
Since the late 20th century, "bibimbap" has become widespread in different countries, due to its convenience of preparation.
It is also served on many airlines connecting to South Korea.
The word "Bagaš" is derived from the Old Slavic measurement with the same name.
The family hailed from Kastoria.
Some scholars believe that the Bagaš family was originally from Vranje in Serbia while some other scholars believe that historical sources do not confirm it.
Some scholars believe the Bagaš family was of Vlach origin. 
Heotjesa bap (, also spelled hutjesa bap), a traditional Korean dish, is a variety of "bibimbap", served with soy sauce ("ganjang") instead of the "gochujang" (hot pepper paste) that is more commonly used.
"Hutjesa bab" consists of mainly several types of "namul" (young sprouted vegetables) over white rice.
It is also served with grilled fish and some "jeon" (Korean pancake).
The dish originated in Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, a famous place where scholars, called seonbi, lived and studied during the Joseon Dynasty.
The term, "Heotjesa bap" literally means "dishes for fake "jesa"" that are ceremonies for death anniversary and ancestor veneration held in Korea.
It is said that as there was insufficient foods during the period, some seonbi scholars of the yangban class living in the region prepared ceremonial foods for fake "jesa" and enjoyed the dishes as well as commoners did.
These dishes were considered "fake" because they were consumed rather than used in a jesa ceremony, in which they would be covered with incense ash and rendered inedible.
It was commonly eaten as a late-night snack as the scholars kept late hours due to their studies. 
Bibimbap (비빔밥, , sometimes anglicized bi bim bap or bi bim bop) is a signature Korean dish.
The word literally means "mixed rice".
"Bibimbap" is served as a bowl of warm white rice topped with "namul" (sautéed and seasoned vegetables) and "gochujang" (chili pepper paste).
A raw or fried egg and sliced meat (usually beef) are common additions.
The ingredients are stirred together thoroughly just before eating.
It is best served hot.
In Korea, Jeonju, Jinju, and Tongyeong are especially famous for their versions of bibimbap.
In 2011, it was listed at number 40 on the "World's 50 most delicious foods" readers' poll compiled by CNN Travel. 
The origin of the name is unclear.
According to some scholars, the name may have derived from the Latin name "apricus" (airy and sunny) which is from the Greek "aprokos".
Others believe it comes from the Latin "africus" ("ventus"), winds from Africa.
Question: What kind of tricks are there?
About the article "Wakeboarding", section "Riding".

Candidate passages:
Players race with ATVs across the world, pulling off incredible stunts at extreme heights.
There are three different race types: Freestyle: Perform and combo as many tricks as they can before running out of gas.
In the end, the player with the highest score wins.
Sprint: Short races over 5 laps.
These come with only one or two jumps and many hard turns, making it important to time the jumps and turns.
Race: Longer races over 3 laps.
These have loads of turns, loads of vertigo-inducing jumps.
The player has to stay on top of the chart and keep pulling fresh tricks to win.
The game has a Trick-System that monitors what kind of tricks the player has been showing off.
If the player keeps using the same trick, the tricks become 'stale', but if the player keeps pulling new tricks, he/she gets 'fresh' which is mostly important while playing "Freestyle". 
Roller shoes are a kind of shoe have wheels protruding slightly from the heel, allowing the wearer to alternate between walking and rolling.
There are a number tricks that can be done with them, including pop wheelies and spins. 
These are lists of hat-tricks: 
Advanced Heelys users can perform tricks such as spins, backwards skating and skating on one foot.
There are four categories of tricks used in heeling: flatland tricks, grinding tricks, stalling tricks and vert tricks.
Ground tricks – the main category of tricks used in heeling.
Grinds – these tricks can only be performed if the model has a nylon pad in the shoe, it involves jumping on a surface, landing on the nylon pad and sliding across the surface.
Stalls – generally involves jumping onto a raised object and pausing before jumping off and heeling once more.
Vert – any type of tricks performed on a vert ramp.  
There are an unlimited number of tricks that can be performed while skimboarding.
This list only covers a small chunk of the tricks possible.
As with other board sports, riders seek out or invent new tricks to progress the sport.
Question: Who is the Season 21 sponsor for the trip prizes on the Amazing Race?
About the article "The Amazing Race 21", section "Prizes".

Candidate passages:
Sponsor for this season are Samsung Electronics and Scotiabank.
The sponsors played a major role in the series by providing prizes and integrating their products into various tasks. 
The Amazing Race 21 is the twenty-first installment of the American reality television show "The Amazing Race" on CBS.
It features eleven teams of two, each with a pre-existing relationship, in a race around the world.
It premiered on September 30, 2012, at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT on CBS and CTV with the two-hour season finale on December 9, 2012.
While the prize for winning the Race remains at , if the team that came in first in the first leg had won the race, the prize would have been doubled to .
"The Fabulous Beekman Boys" stars and husbands Josh Kilmer-Purcell and Brent Ridge were the winners of "The Amazing Race 21". 
The Amazing Race 13 is the 13th installment of the reality television competition series "The Amazing Race".
It featured 11 teams of two, each with a preexisting relationship, in a race around the world.
The 13th season was part of the fall line-up for 2008-09 season and premiered Sunday nights at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT starting on September 28, 2008 and the season finale aired on December 7, 2008 at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT.
Siblings Nick and Emily "Starr" Spangler were the winners of this race.
Excluding the Family Edition, Starr remains the youngest person ever to win the Amazing Race, at age 21 during the race.
Nick and Starr are also the first team of siblings to win the competition. 
The prize for each leg is awarded to the first place team for that leg.
Trips are sponsored by Travelocity.
 Leg 1 – The "Double Your Money" prize – if the team that wins the first leg of the race also wins the final leg, the prize for winning the race will be doubled from its standard amount to .
 Leg 2 – The "Express Pass" – an item that can be used on the race to skip any one task of the team's choosing.
 Leg 3 – A trip for two to Fiji
 Leg 4 – A trip for two to Antigua
 Leg 5 – A trip for two to Malaysia
 Leg 6 – A trip for two to Australia
 Leg 7 – A trip for two to Maui, Hawaii
 Leg 8 – A trip for two to Costa Rica
 Leg 9 – each
 Leg 10 – A trip for two to the Riviera Maya
 Leg 11 – A 2013 Ford Escape for each racer
 Leg 12 – 
The prize for each leg is awarded to the first place team for that leg.
Trips are sponsored by Travelocity.
Leg 1 – Two "Express Passes" – an item that can be used on the race to skip any one task of the team's choosing.
The winning team keeps one for themselves but must relinquish the second to another team before the end of the fifth leg of the race.
Leg 2 – A trip for two to the Turks and Caicos Islands  Leg 3 – A trip for two to Costa Rica  Leg 4 – each  Leg 5 – A trip for two to Hawaii  Leg 6 – A trip for two to Anguilla   Leg 7 – A trip for two to Paris  Leg 8 – A choice of any two of Ford's Eco-Boost vehicles  Leg 9 – each   Leg 10 – A trip for two to Cancún  Leg 11 – A trip for two to Aruba  Leg 12 –
Question: Which author did write Payphone?
About the article "Payphone (song)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "The Conchologist's First Book" (1839) — A textbook on sea shells to which Poe lent his name as author, though he did not write it  "The Light-House" (1849, never published in Poe's lifetime) — An incomplete work which may have been intended to be a short story or a novel  
Identification cards.
Contact cards with ISO/IEC 7816 interface.
Contact smart cards (with chip) have a contact zone consisting of a few small contact petals.
When the card is inserted into the reader, the chip connects with the card reader which can then read and write information.
The standard ISO/IEC 7816 also regulates data exchange protocols and some aspects of work with other smart card data.
Such cards are used for holder authorization for reception of certain services, such as bank account access for payments realization, use of prepaid mobile services, etc.
The most widespread contact smart cards are SIM cards, payphone cards and some banking cards. 
The overall international song of 2012 in South Korea was "Payphone" by Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa, which had a total amount of downloads of 2,229,057. 
 Payphone Wheelchair accessible  
 Payphone Wheelchair accessible
Question: Why are the locations of the sea important?
About the article "Climate change", section "Plate tectonics".

Candidate passages:
The tree inhabits exposed granite slopes, at present all locations are within of the sea. 
This species occurs in the following locations:   Sea of Japan  
The Blitzmegaplex locations are: 
World Distribution Acronyms are used by marine biologists to designate major habitat locations.  
Some of the important birding locations in and around Bangalore include
Question: Who implicated the Russian Military Attaché Artamonov involvement in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
About the article "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", section "Russian military attaché's office".

Candidate passages:
Apis's confession to ordering the assassination of Franz Ferdinand states that Russian Military Attaché Artamonov promised Russia's protection from Austria-Hungary if Serbia's intelligence operations became exposed and that Russia had funded the assassination.
Artamonov denied the involvement of his office in an interview with Albertini.
Artamonov stated that he went on vacation to Italy leaving Assistant Military Attaché Alexander Werchovsky in charge and though he was in daily contact with Apis he did not learn of Apis's role until after the war had ended.
Albertini writes that he “remained unconvinced by the behavior of this officer.” Werchovsky admitted the involvement of his office and then fell silent on the subject.
There is evidence that Russia was at least aware of the plot before 14 June.
De Schelking writes: 
Cvjetko Popović (1896 – 9 June 1980) was a Bosnian Serb who was involved in the 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. 
Franz Ferdinand may refer to:  Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination precipitated World War I  Franz Ferdinand (band), a Scottish band * "Franz Ferdinand" (album), their debut album * "Franz Ferdinand" (DVD)  SMS "Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand", a warship named after the archduke  Franz Ferdinand, a character from the "Alfred J. Kwak" cartoon series  
Muhamed Mehmedbašić (1886 – 29 May 1943) was a Bosnian Muslim revolutionary and participant in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. 
Artamonov (masculine) or Artamonova (feminine) may refer to: Alexei Artamonov (1916–1941), Soviet pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union Anatoly Artamonov (b.
1952), Governor of Kaluga Oblast, Russia Inga Artamonova (1936–1966), Soviet speed skater, the first four-time Allround World Champion in women's speed skating history Mikhail Artamonov (1898–1972), Soviet historian and archaeologist Nikolay Artamonov (1906–1965), Soviet rocket scientist *Artamonov (crater), lunar crater named after him Yevgeniya Artamonova (born 1975), Russian volleyball player, who was a member of the Olympic medal winning national team Catena Artamonov, chain of craters on the Moon located near Artamonov crater
Question: How many people watched the 1st season finale of Falling Skies?
About the article "Falling Skies", section "Ratings".

Candidate passages:
"Mutiny" is the ninth episode of the first season of the TNT science fiction drama "Falling Skies", which originally aired August 7, 2011, alongside the season finale. 
"Eight Hours" is the tenth episode of the first season of the TNT science fiction drama "Falling Skies" and the season finale, which originally aired August 7, 2011, alongside the ninth episode.
In the episode, Weaver leads several squads of fighters to attack the aliens and Tom remains behind to help protect the civilians as they evacuate the school.
The episode was well received by television critics, with many praising the final scene.
It was watched by 5.6 million viewers, the highest rated episode since the series premiere; with 2.5 million viewers in the 18–49 demographic. 
The two-hour premiere of "Falling Skies" was watched by 5.9 million viewers, making it cable television's biggest series launch of the year, with more than 2.6 million adults 18–49 and 3.2 million adults 25–54.
The eighth episode was watched by 4.31 million viewers and scored a 1.5 ratings share among adults 18-49 and "Falling Skies" became TNT's highest rated series in target demos.
The first season finale received 5.6 million viewers, the highest rated episode since the series premiere; with 2.5 million viewers in the 18–49 demographic.
The first season tied with the FX series "American Horror Story" as the biggest new cable series of the year among adults 18-49.
In the UK, it premiered on non-terrestrial channel FX, with 402,000 viewers.
The two-hour premiere of "Falling Skies" was watched by 5.9 million viewers, making it cable television's biggest series launch of the year, with more than 2.6 million adults 18–49 and 3.2 million adults 25–54.
The eighth episode was watched by 4.31 million viewers and scored a 1.5 ratings share among adults 18-49 and became TNT's highest rated series in target demos.
The first season finale received 5.6 million viewers, the highest rated episode since the series premiere; with 2.5 million viewers in the 18–49 demographic.
The first season tied with the FX drama series "American Horror Story" as the biggest new cable series of the year among adults 18-49.
In the UK, it premiered on the non-terrestrial channel FX, with 402,000 viewers. 
Ryan McGee of the "A.V.
Club" gave the episode a B grade.
Eric Goldman of IGN said of the finale "The two-hour Falling Skies: Season 1 finale displayed the strengths and weaknesses of the show so far in notable ways."
He continued ""Falling Skies" has kinks to work out to be sure, but it continues to show potential.
Here's hoping it hits the ground running in Season 2 next year."
He gave the episode a rating of 7.5/10.
Question: Who created the sound effects in the film The Matrix?
About the article "The Matrix", section "Sound effects and music".

Candidate passages:
"The Matrix" received Academy Awards for film editing, sound effects editing, visual effects, and sound.
The filmmakers were competing against other films with established franchises, like "", yet they won all four of their nominations.
"The Matrix" also received BAFTA awards for Best Sound and Best Achievement in Special Visual Effects, in addition to nominations in the cinematography, production design and editing categories.
In 1999, it won Saturn Awards for Best Science Fiction Film and Best Direction. 
  "The Matrix" (franchise), a science fiction franchise * "The Matrix", the first film in the franchise * "", a soundtrack album  Matrix ("Doctor Who"), a computer system  "Matrix" (TV series), a 1993 fantasy adventure series  "Matrix" (talk show), an Italian news and talk show from 2005 to 2012  Matrix, a "ReBoot" character  John Matrix, hero of "Commando" (film), played by Arnold Schwarzenegger   
 "The Matrix Revolutions" ""  
The Oracle is a fictional character in "The Matrix" franchise.
She was created by the Wachowski Brothers, and portrayed by Gloria Foster in the first and second films and Mary Alice in the third film.
The character also appears in the video game "Enter the Matrix" and the MMORPG "The Matrix Online". 
Sound editing on "The Matrix" trilogy was completed by Danetracks in West Hollywood, California.
Question: What characters did Caroline Lagerfelt portray?
About the article "Gossip Girl", section "Casting".

Candidate passages:
  Caroline "Carolyn" Eugenie Lagerfelt (born 1947)  Baron Karl-Gustav E. Lagerfelt  Lagerfelt v. Yamaguchi  
Caroline Eugenie "Carolyn" Lagerfelt (born September 23, 1947) is a French-born stage, film, and television actress of Swedish descent, long based in the United States. 
Baron I. Karl-Gustav E. Lagerfelt was the Consul of the Swedish Royal Legation to Japan after World War II, during the time of the case of Sweden v. Yamaguchi.
Baron Lagerfelt was a member of the Swedish delegation to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) talks in 1974, and served as Sweden's ambassador to Austria.
His daughter is actress Caroline Lagerfelt. 
Lagerfelt was born in Paris, the daughter of Baron I. Karl-Gustav E. Lagerfelt, Sweden's ambassador to Austria, and Mary Charmian Sara née Champion de Crespigny.
She is descended from Swedish nobility and grew up in Sweden.
Lagerfelt moved to the United States after college, where she enrolled in the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. 
This episode marks the first appearance of Caroline Lagerfelt as CeCe Rhodes.
Sebastian Stan reprises his role as Carter Baizen after his first appearance in the fourth episode of the first season, "Bad News Blair".