community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Frans Hendricksz Bel conceived?
About the article "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Crijn Hendricksz Volmarijn (1601, Rotterdam – 1645, Rotterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age painter. 
The Sampling Officials (), also called "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild", is a 1662 oil painting by Rembrandt.
It is currently owned by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
It has been described as his "last great collective portrait".
The painting appears on the packaging of Dutch Masters cigars.
The men (with the exception of Bel who is an attendant as indicated by his calotte) are drapers who were elected to assess the quality of cloth that weavers offered for sale to members of their guild.
Their one-year terms in office began on Good Friday and they were expected to conduct their inspections thrice weekly.
The name "staalmeester" refers to the steel pliers the inspectors used to press the seals of their city (front) and guild (reverse) into penny-sized slugs of lead that were specially affixed to record the results of the inspection.
There were four grades of quality, the highest was indicated by pressing four seals and the lowest by pressing only one.
The men, who are appraising a length of Persian-style fabric against exemplars from a swatch book, are (from left to right):
Jacob van Loon (1595–1674)
Volckert Jansz (1605 or 1610–1681)
Willem van Doeyenburg (ca.
1616–1687)
Frans Hendricksz Bel (1629–1701)
Aernout van der Mye (ca.
1625–1681)
Jochem de Neve (1629–1681)
The guild commissioned this portrait and it hung in their guild hall, the :nl:Staalhof (Amsterdam), until 1771.
 Agüeybaná II, Cacique of "Borikén" (Puerto Rico)"Defeated Captain Balduino Enrico (Boudewijn Hendricksz), who in 1625 was ordered by the Dutch] to capture Puerto Rico."
 "Note: The locations of paintings in this article are their location as of 1911."
In the Francken family of Antwerp in the 16th and 17th centuries there were 3 generations of painters with the same Christian names of Frans, Hieronymous, or Ambrosius.
At the time, this was an effective sales method for ensuring continuity of the family business, but today's legacy is some confusion in the classification of paintings not differing widely in style or execution.
When Frans I's son Frans II reached his majority and began to sign paintings, Frans I described himself as "the elder" in contradistinction to his son, who signed himself "the younger".
But this happened again in the next generation when Frans II's son Frans III reached his majority; Frans II took the name of the elder, whilst Frans III adopted that of Frans the younger. 
Dirck Hendricksz (Holland, 1544 – Amsterdam, 1618) was a Dutch-Italian painter.
In Italy he was known as Teodoro d'Errico or Dirk Hendrici.
He was engaged in painting mainly altarpieces and for churches in Naples from 1574-1606.
While born in Holland, he is referred in texts as a "Flemish" painter.
Question: Was the artist involved in graphic arts?
About the article "Salvador Dalí", section "Graphic arts".

Candidate passages:
Ordan Petlevski (24 January 1930 in Prilep - 22 January 1997 in Zagreb) was a prominent artist working in the media of painting, drawing, graphic arts and illustration. 
  January 1 — Aminadav Kanevsky, (), Soviet graphic artist, People's Artist of the USSR, (b.
1898).
July 31 — Evgeny Katsman, (), Soviet painter and graphic artist, People's Artist of the USSR, (b.
1890).
August 8 — Georgy Bibikov (), Russian soviet painter, graphic artist, and theatre artist (b.
1903).  
  February 23 — Sergey Chekhonin (), Russian Soviet graphic artist (b.
1878)  
  May 14 - Marie Vassilieff, painter  November 20 - Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, graphic artist  
  May 26 — Boris Kustodiev (), Russian painter and graphic artist (b.1878).
Question: Where is the painting located?
About the article "Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War)", section "Description".

Candidate passages:
Saat Bhai Champa painting by Gaganendranath Tagore is considered a masterpiece in contemporary Indian painting.
The painting is currently located at Academy of Fine Arts of Calcutta. 
The painting was originally on the Mary-altar in the St. John's church in Linschoten.
Later it became part of a private collection, also in Linschoten.
On 9 August 1884 the painting was donated to the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, where it is still located. 
Experts suppose that the painting was painted by an unknown Venetian artist in the 16th century.
The painting was originally located in Sinj.
In 1536 Sinj fell into Turkish hands and the painting was moved to Rama (Herzegovina) where it remained until 1687.
The supposed miraculous powers of the painting were discovered during the period that the painting was in Rama.
The Turks were raiding in Bosnia.
They burned houses, monasteries and devastated everything.
Because of the danger Franciscans were running away from Rama.
They took with them the painting which was their consolation, defense and help.
Finally in 1687, the painting came to Sinj and has stayed there to the present day.
It is kept in the Franciscan monastery of the Franciscan Province of the Most Holy Redeemer.
Special devotion to this painting began in the most difficult period of Croatian history, in the time of fighting against the Turks. 
An earlier rejected study by Karsten, "Oppstilling ved vindu" is located on the back side of his painting "Pløyemark" from 1909.
Karsten's painting "From my blue Kitchen" from 1913, where his wife Misse is modelled standing in their kitchen, was exhibited in Kristiania from March to April 1913, and is currently located at Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen.
At the 1913 Autumn Exhibition in Kristiania Karsten also exhibited another still painting, "The red Kitchen", which has later (in 1926) been acquired by the National Gallery in Oslo.
Karsten's painting "Atelierinteriør" () from 1926 (lost in a fire during World War II) had "The blue Kitchen" hanging on the painted wall.
Question: How many Olympic games have taken place in the US?
About the article "United States", section "Sports".

Candidate passages:
Major multi-sport events with Canadian participation, or that have taken place in Canada, are the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, Canada Games, Word Championships in Athletics, Pan American Games, and the Universiade.
Others include the North American Indigenous Games, the World Police and Fire Games, and the Gay Games. 
In 1979 Goodheart accompanied the US Olympic team to Lake Placid, New York, in the XIIIth Olympic Winter Games as the first official US Olympic team chiropractor.  
There is a limited number of crews permitted to race, so the International Rowing Federation holds qualification events in order to determine who competes at the Olympic Games.
At the Olympic Games, each National Olympic Committee can only have one boat per event.
The main qualification comes from the previous year's World Rowing Championships.
Other qualifying events are called "Continental Qualification Regattas", of which four are held during the year preceding the games - Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Final (open to everyone else).
Each year FISA issues details of how many crews qualify at each regatta.
At the World Championships, the top finishing boats guarantee a place for that country - the rowers in the crew can be changed before the games.
At the qualification regattas, it is the crew that wins that qualifies for the Olympics, and no changes can be made (except in the cases of illness or injuries). 
 1972: 9th place in the Olympic Games of Munich 1974: 1st place in the World Championship 1976: 1st place in the Olympic Games of Montreal 1980: 4th place in the Olympic Games of Moscow  
 2004 - The summer Olympic games in Athens 5th place
Question: What placement on the BillboardHot 100 chart did the song, "I Won't Give Up," debut?
About the article "I Won't Give Up", section "Chart performance".

Candidate passages:
Chart performance.
"I Won't Give Up" debuted and peaked at number sixteen on the New Zealand Singles Chart in 2012.
In Australia after a short two week tour in early 2013 and heavy promotion the song reached number 69 on the Australian Singles Chart. 
"I Won't Give Up on You" is a song by the group TKA from their 1990 second album "Louder Than Love". 
One of the four singles released for the episode, "Mean", charted on the "Billboard" Canadian Hot 100 at number seventy-one, which was higher than either of the two songs that debuted on that chart from "Nationals" in the same week; none of these songs charted in the US.
One other single from the episode, "I Won't Give Up", though it did not sell well enough to chart on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 the week it was released, affected the charting there of the Jason Mraz original, which moved up from thirty-four to twenty-nine on the Hot 100; it had previously charted as high as number eight. 
She premiered her promo track, "I Won't Give Up", which premiered in the One Tree Hill episode "Holding Out for a Hero", was released the following day exclusively on iTunes and Amazon.
The song reached number 75 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.
In April 2011 Kramer released another promo track titled, "Whiskey" which she also performed on One Tree Hill.
The song reached number 99 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart on digital sales alone. 
Notes: 1 While Jordin Sparks, the winner of the sixth season of "American Idol", had "This Is My Now" as her official single, Lewis did not announce his choice of single officially, despite the fact that "You Give Love a Bad Name" was the highest-charting track among his "bundle" of songs available for downloading.
"You Give Love a Bad Name" entered a number of charts.
² Unlike the debut songs of previous winners and runners-up of "American Idol", all five songs that appeared on "Blake Lewis (EP)" were released digitally only, not physically.
³ While not being announced as a single, "Time of the Season", the song Lewis performed in the British Invasion week on "American Idol", has debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 99, the Pop 100 chart at number 74 and the Hot Digital Songs chart at number 70 in the issue of the charts on June 9, 2007.
Several tracks by Lewis have made appearances that week on the "Billboard" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and the Pop 100 chart as well, including "This Love" (number 2; number 80), "When the Stars Go Blue" (number 10; number 92) and "I Need to Know" (number nineteen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart).
Question: Immum is wealthy summum is poor
About the article "Colosseum", section "Interior seating".

Candidate passages:
The word "summum" is Latin and is the neuter form of "summus" which means "highest".
In the context of the Summum philosophy, "summum" means "the sum total of all creation".
Summum appears to distinguish between "Summum" and "SUMMUM" in that "Summum" is the name of an organization and philosophy while "SUMMUM" is a name given to the totality of existence. 
Summum is a religion and philosophy.
Summum may also refer to: Summum, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Fulton County, Illinois, United States Summum, a concert hall in Grenoble, France  
Summum is an unincorporated community in Fulton County, Illinois, United States.
Summum is located on U.S. Highway 24 northeast of Astoria. 
In 1975, an esoteric organization by the name of Summum introduced "Modern Mummification", a service that utilizes modern techniques along with aspects of ancient methods of mummification.
The first person to formally undergo Summum's process of modern mummification was the founder of Summum, Summum Bonum Amen Ra, who died in January 2008.
Summum is currently considered to be the only "commercial mummification business" in the world. 
Since founding Summum, Nowell, under the name of Summum Bonum Amen Ra, has authored books published by Summum that delve into the organization's philosophy.
In one of the books, Ra outlines principles upon which the Summum philosophy is based.
Summum has requested that monuments displaying these principles, known as the "Seven Aphorisms", be placed next to Ten Commandments monuments in city parks.
In one case, where the city of Duchesne, Utah rejected the request, Summum filed a lawsuit on the basis of freedom of speech and discrimination.
The city opted to relocate its monument rather than allowing Summum to erect its monument, rendering the lawsuit moot and leading to its dismissal.
Another lawsuit, Pleasant Grove City v. Summum, was unanimously decided by the Supreme Court against Summum.
The case could have national implications and could potentially impact many of America's cities.
Question: Who is the writer of Amelie?
About the article "Amélie", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Amelie Fried (Ulm, September 6, 1958) is a German writer and television presenter.
Her father, Kurt Fried, is the creator-publisher of "Schwäbischen Donauzeitung", nowadays a part of Südwest Presse.
Her 2008 book "Schuhhaus Pallas.
Wie meine Familie sich gegen die Nazis wehrte" deals with her family persecutions during the Third Reich. 
This is a list of the main career statistics of tennis player Amelie Mauresmo. 
Henriette Amelie de Nerha (Brussels, Austrian Netherlands, 1754 - Amsterdam, 19 June 1818), was a Dutch memoir writer, known for her relationship with Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau.
She was also a letter writer and corresponded with among others the famous Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette.
Her correspondance is preserved in the royal library and national archives of the Netherlands. 
  Amelie von Arensberg (Johanna Liebeneiner) - Amelie is the good-hearted grandmother of David, who begins to suffer under her age.
Tony Weiss (Kostas Sommer) - Tony is Lena's boyfriend, who has a very dark character under the surface.
Vanessa Meyer (Janina Flieger) - Vanessa is having an affair with David as she finds out that he is the son of her lover Rafael.
Rafael von Arensberg (Urs Remond) - Rafael is the father of David and son to Amelie, who tries to scheme out of the castle.
Pia Sander (Jenny Jürgens) - Pia is Lena and Michael's mother and married to their father Frank.
Frank Sander (Joachim Raaf) - Frank is Lena and Michael's father and married to their mother Pia.
He's cheating on his wife with his colleague Gaby Keller.
Michael Sander (Felix Bold) - Michael is Lena's younger brother and dating Jasmin Blohm.
Conny Küppers (Annika Ernst) - Conny is Lena's best friend.  
In the 1930s the Swedish writer Amelie Posse Brazdova wrote a book entitled "Sardinia Side Show", where she told the complete story of 2 years she spent "interned" in Alghero old town during World War I.
Question: What is the name of Martin Luther King's last speech?
About the article "Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.", section "Memphis".

Candidate passages:
Northwestern Avenue was renamed Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Street in 1985.
There have been recent proposals to extend the name much further, replacing Michigan Road.
Robert F. Kennedy gave a speech in Indianapolis after learning of King's assassination. 
In 2007, ABC Radio National listeners voted the speech as their third most "unforgettable speech" behind Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream speech (number one) and Jesus' Sermon on the Mount (number two).
In 2008, parts of the speech were sampled for use in a track by GetUp! 
I.I have a Dream.
"I Have a Dream" is the popular name given to the historic public speech by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., when he spoke of his desire for a future where blacks and whites would coexist harmoniously as equals.
King's delivery of the speech on August 28, 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was a defining moment of the American Civil Rights Movement.
Delivered to over 200,000 civil rights supporters, the speech is often considered to be one of the greatest speeches in history and was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century by a 1999 poll of scholars of public address. 
The song "I Have a Dream" samples on the famous "I Have a Dream" speech by Martin Luther King and uses excerpts from King's voice. 
Martin Luther's view of homosexuality is recorded in Plass's "What Luther Says":
Question: Who completed the belfry tower?
About the article "Leaning Tower of Pisa", section "Builders".

Candidate passages:
The term belfry has a variety of uses: Belfry (architecture), a structure enclosing bells Bell tower Belfry, a type of medieval siege tower Belfry, Montana, a town in the United States The Belfry, an English golf club "Belfry", a play by Billy Roche, third part of "The Wexford Trilogy"  
The belfry or bell tower, constructed from 1573, was originally one of the highest in Finistère.
However it was truncated by fire following a lightning strike in 1809. 
 One possible builder is Gerardo di Gerardo.
His name appears as a witness to the above legacy of Berta di Bernardo as "Master Gerardo", and as a worker whose name was Gerardo.
 A more probable builder is Diotisalvi, because of the construction period and the structure's affinities with other buildings in Pisa.
But he usually signed his works, and there is no signature by him in the bell tower.
 Giovanni di Simone was heavily involved in the completion of the tower, under the direction of Giovanni Pisano, who at the time was master builder of the Opera di Santa Maria Maggiore.
He could be the same Giovanni Pisano who completed the belfry tower.
The Hus' House or Husův sbor is a Hussite church in Dykova Street in Prague 10.
It was completed in 1935 as part of a multi-functional development by architect Pavel Janák in the constructivist style.
The tall, six-storey minimalist tower and belfry carries a 700kg copper chalice as a symbol of the Hussite Church.
The tower was briefly used to create an alternative radio station during the Prague uprising in 1945. 
The 15th century.
There was a great period of church building in Suffolk and here at Combs the nave, aisles and tower assumed their present appearance.
The nave was heightened and received a new shallow-pitched roof.
Its walls were pierced with elegant clerestory windows.
The north and south aisles were altered and possibly extended.
They were given their three-light perpendicular windows.
The tower was also completed and received its belfry windows and parapet.
Question: What is the tern "unsub" short for?
About the article "Person of interest", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Unsub is an American television series that aired on NBC from February 3 to April 14, 1989.
The series revolves around an elite FBI forensic team that investigates serial murderers and other violent crimes.
Unsub is an abbreviation for the unknown subject of an investigation. 
The White Tern ("Gygis alba") is a small seabird found across the tropical oceans of the world.
It is sometimes known as the Fairy Tern although this name is potentially confusing as it is the common name of the Fairy Tern "Sternula nereis".
Other names for the species include Angel Tern and White Noddy. 
The calls of the Royal Tern are usually short, clear shrills.
Some of the shrills sound like "kree" or "tsirr"; the Royal Tern also has a more plover like whistle that is longer, rolling and is more melodious.
In various parts of its range, the Royal Tern could be confused with Elegant Tern, Lesser Crested Tern (the other orange-billed terns), and the Great Crested Tern.
It is paler above than Lesser Crested Tern and the yellow-billed Great Crested Tern.
Elegant Tern has a longer more curved bill and shows more white on the forehead in winter. 
  "Milton’s Children", novelette.
Author and illustrator.
Bad Moon Books, 2013.
"(UnSub)", novel.
Author.
TBD, 2014.
"The Kellen Diaries", short novel.
Author.
TBD, 2014.
"Gods of Light and Shadow", novel; expansion of the "Milton's Children" novelette.
Author.
TBD, 2015.
"]Homunkulus[", novel; a sequel to "(UnSub)".
Author.
TBD, 2016.  
Rottumerplaat is a resting and forage area for Sanderling, Dunlin and Kentish Plovers.
Common Eider, Common Shelduck, Arctic Tern, Common Tern, Little Tern, Kentish Plover and Ringed Plover nest on the island.
From 1996 the Sandwich Tern nested on Rottumerplaat, but has since stopped doing so.
Question: When did pho originate?
About the article "Pho", section "History".

Candidate passages:
Pho originated in the early 20th century in northern Vietnam, apparently southeast of Hanoi in Nam Định Province, then a substantial textile market.
The traditional home of pho is reputed to be the villages of and (or ) in Đông Xuân commune, Nam Trực District, Nam Định Province.
According to villagers, pho was eaten in long before the French colonial period when it was popularized.
Pho was originally sold at dawn and dusk by roaming street vendors, who shouldered mobile kitchens on carrying poles (').
From the pole hung two wooden cabinets, one housing a cauldron over a wood fire, the other storing noodles, spices, cookware, and space to prepare a bowl of pho.
Pho vendors kept their heads warm with distinctive, disheveled felt hats called '.
Hanoi's first two fixed pho stands were a Vietnamese-owned Cát Tường on Cầu Gỗ Street and a Chinese-owned stand in front of Bờ Hồ tram stop.
They were joined in 1918 by two more on Quạt Row and Đồng Row.
Around 1925, a Vân Cù villager named Vạn opened the first "Nam Định style" pho stand in Hanoi. ""
declined in number around 1936–1946 in favor of stationary eateries.
A group of people from Khemarat district moved to Ban Klang and Ban Nong Khun in 1820.
They named their new town Ban Pho Sai.
The minor district ("King Amphoe") was created on May 5, 1981, when the three "tambon" Pho Sai, Muang Yai and Samrong were split off from Khemarat district.
It was upgraded to a full district on August 12, 1987. 
The minor district ("King Amphoe") was created on March 31, 1981, when the four "tambon" Na Pho, Ban Khu, Ban Du and Don Kok were split off from Phutthaisong district.
It was upgraded to a full district on January 1, 1988. 
Kanya also did star in 2 music videos, one for the thai singer WAN and another for the Thai band AM Fine.
which both was proceeded by a sequel.
Music Video's with WAN Safe Distance:AF2 (Wan: Soloist).
What the Rest:AF2 (Wan: Soloist).
Music Video's for Am Fine Band Chan Di Mai Pho Due Thoe Mai Pho Sak Thi by Am Fine.
Fear Night by Am Fine.  
Aside from pho, many other Vietnamese dishes make use of pho noodles, including stir-fried pho ('), sauteed pho ('), and sour pho ("").
Other popular Vietnamese noodle dishes include bún riêu, bún bò Huế (another beef noodle style), bún chả, hủ tiếu, bún thịt nướng, and mì Quảng.