community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What percentage of Romanians were unemployed in 2011?
About the article "Romania", section "Social welfare".

Candidate passages:
Bolintin-Deal is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Romania.
It is composed of two villages, Bolintin-Deal and Mihai Vodă.
At the 2011 census, 99.5% of inhabitants were Romanians and 0.4% Roma; the latter formed a higher percentage of the population before being driven away during ethnic clashes in 1991. 
Originally all the localities, except the village of Amnaş, were inhabited by Romanians.
As of 2011, 95.7% of inhabitants were Romanians, 3.3% Roma and 0.6% Germans.
Most Romanians are Orthodox and the Germans still living in Amnaş are Lutheran Evangelical.
There are also some small Protestant Churches. 
At the 2011 census, 64.8% of inhabitants were Romanians and 34.8% Hungarians. 
At the 2011 census, 79.1% of inhabitants were Hungarians and 20.6% Romanians. 
Groşii Ţibleşului () is a commune in Maramureş County, Romania.
It is composed of a single village, Groşii Ţibleşului.
At the 2011 census, 91.3% of inhabitants were Romanians, 6.9% Hungarians and 1.8% Romanians.
Question: What year did Michealangelo complete St.Peters basilica?
About the article "Michelangelo", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
Jelena Dokić was the defending champion, but did not complete in the Juniors this year.
Lina Krasnoroutskaya won the title, defeating Nadia Petrova in the final in what was the second all-Russian Girls' singles Grand Slam final.
This win solidified her ranking to became the Year-End Junior World No.
1. 
Maltese First Division.
Birzebbuga St. Peters. 
Maltese First Division.
Birzebbuga St. Peters. 
Maltese First Division.
Birzebbuga St. Peters. 
By the year 791 AD, there was already a reliquary dedicated to Castor, which was translated to the Paulinuskirchen at Karden.
In 836, the relics were translated to what became the Basilica of St. Castor at Koblenz by Archbishop Hetto of Trier.
Question: Who is the author of "On the Glory of Athens"?
About the article "Marathon", section "Origin".

Candidate passages:
The Voices of Glory is a 1962 novel by American author Davis Grubb. 
 In Canada  Athens, Ontario In the United States  Athens, Alabama  Athens, Arkansas  Athens, California  Athens, Georgia  Athens, Illinois  Athens, Indiana  Athens, Kentucky  Athens, Louisiana  Athens, Maine  Athens, Michigan  Athens, Mississippi  Athens, New York  Athens (village), New York  Athens, Ohio  Athens County, Ohio  Athens, Pennsylvania, a borough  Athens, Tennessee  Athens, Texas  Athens, Vermont  Athens, West Virginia  Athens, Wisconsin On the Black Sea  Pontic Athens, a city mentioned in the 2nd century "Periplus Ponti Euxini" which may have been a colony of the Greek city  
Melville de Mellow is the author of several books on sports including "The Story of the Olympics", which describes the run up to the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, "Remembered Glory", "The Olympics and their Heroes", "Reaching for Excellence", "The Glory and Decay of Indian Sports" and "Indigenous Games & Martial Arts of India". 
Athens is a town in Greene County, New York, USA.
The population was 4,089 at the 2010 census.
The Town of Athens has a village also called Athens.
The town is on the eastern end of the county. 
He is the author of ten books of poetry:  "First Source" [Πρώτη Πηγή], Athens, 1961.
"The ignorance of the water, with an introduction from Takis K. Papatsonis" [Η άγνοια του νερού, με πρόλογο Τάκη K. Παπατσώνη], Icarus: Athens, 1967  "The vase with designs" [Το αγγείο με τα σχήματα], Nicosia, 1973.
"The Achaeans’ Shore" Αχαιών Ακτή, Nicosia, 1977; 2nd edition, Agra: Athens, 2003.
"Famagusta Regal Capital" Αμμόχωστος Βασιλεύουσα, Hermes: Athens, 1982; Agra: Athens 1997.
"Dome" Θόλος, Hermes: Athens, 1989; 1991; Agra: Athens, 1998.
"Meta-history" Μεθιστορία, Agra: Athens, 1995; 2000.
"Dokimin" Δοκίμιν, Agra: Athens, 2000.
"Aiyaloussa Visited" Αιγιαλούσις Επίσκεψις, Agra: Athena, 2003.
"Quince Apple" Κυδώνιον Μήλον, Agra: Athens, 2006.
Question: What was the name of Nixon's personal secretary?
About the article "Watergate scandal", section "Release of the tapes".

Candidate passages:
Rose Mary Woods (December 26, 1917 – January 22, 2005) was Richard Nixon's secretary from his days in Congress in 1951, through the end of his political career.
Before H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman became the operators of Nixon's presidential campaign, Woods was Nixon's gatekeeper. 
Woods was President Nixon's personal secretary, the same position she held from the time he hired her until the end of his lengthy political career.
Fiercely loyal to Nixon, Woods claimed responsibility in a 1974 grand jury testimony for inadvertently erasing up to five minutes of the 18 minute gap in a June 20, 1972, audio tape.
Her demonstration of how this might have occurred – which depended upon her stretching to simultaneously press controls several feet apart (what the press dubbed the "Rose Mary Stretch") – was met with skepticism from those who believed the erasures, from whatever source, to be deliberate.
The contents of the gap remain a mystery. 
Herbert G. Klein (April 1, 1918 – July 2, 2009) was best known as United States President Richard Nixon's Executive Branch Communications Director.
Klein also served as Press Secretary for three of Nixon's campaigns and editor of the Copley Newspapers in San Diego before and after his time in the White House.  
Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information to Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of "The Washington Post" in 1972 about the involvement of United States President Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal.
Thirty-one years after Nixon's resignation and eleven years after Nixon's death, Deep Throat was revealed to be former Federal Bureau of Investigation Associate Director Mark Felt. 
In 1974, Nixon was the first witness for the defense in the Maurice Stans and John N. Mitchell conspiracy trial.
He contradicted the testimony of two of the government's chief witnesses.
Later that year, the staff of the Senate Watergate committee disclosed additional information to support the charge that Charles Rebozo gave or lent part of a $100,000 "campaign contribution" to President Nixon's personal secretary Rose Mary Woods, and to Edward and Donald Nixon.
Question: What did Van Gogh name the Bedroom in Arles?
About the article "Bedroom in Arles", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Bedroom at Arles is a 1992 oil and Magna on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein based on the "Bedroom in Arles" series of paintings by Vincent van Gogh.
It is the only quotation of another painting that Lichtenstein did of an interior.
It is located on the Fitzhugh Farm in Maryland in the Robert and Jane Meyerhoff Collection. 
In 2008 Yolande Clergue’s original ambition to create a Fondation Van Gogh was given new momentum by Luc Hoffmann who established a permanent framework called Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles for activities designed to preserve the memory of Vincent Van Gogh in Arles and to foster contemporary art. 
View of Arles, Flowering Orchards is a painting by Vincent van Gogh, executed in spring 1889, one of several paintings he produced on the subject of Flowering Orchards (Van Gogh series) while living in Arles.  
In 1983 Yolande Clergue, a curator married to the photographer Lucien Clergue, founded the Association for the Creation of the Fondation Van Gogh (subsequently known simply as the Fondation Van Gogh).
In 1985 Yolande Clergue proposed initiating a collection of works executed by contemporary artists in tribute to Van Gogh, including Francis Bacon.
Bacon responded enthusiastically by producing a painting specifically for the foundation.
More than ninety artists chose to contribute to this homage to Vincent van Gogh.
In 2008 Yolande Clergue’s original ambition to create a Fondation Van Gogh was given new momentum by Luc Hoffmann who established a permanent framework for activities designed to preserve the memory of Van Gogh in Arles and to foster contemporary art.
This new foundation was officially established in 2010, under the name of the Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles.
It iis now located in the Hôtel Léautaud de Donines. 
Van Gogh made a drawing of the courtyard of the hospital in June 1889.
The vantage point for the painting was his room within the hospital.
Van Gogh's description and his painting of the garden allow for identification of its flowers, such as: blue bearded irises, forget-me-nots, oleander, pansies, primroses, and poppies.
The original design of the courtyard as described by Van Gogh has been preserved.
Radiating segments are surrounded by a "plante bande" now filled with irises.
A difference between Van Gogh’s painting and the garden is that Van Gogh increased the size of the central fish garden for better composition.
Adept at using color to convey mood, the shades of blue and gold in the painting seem to suggest melancholy.
The yellow, orange, red and green in the painting are not vivid shades seen in other work from Arles, such as "Bedroom in Arles."
Question: What angle does The Leaning Tower of Wanaka make with the ground?
About the article "Leaning Tower of Pisa", section "Alternative candidates".

Candidate passages:
The Leaning Tower of Wanaka is, as the name implies, a tower that is seemingly impossibly balanced on one corner, making the whole structure lean at an angle of 53 degrees to the ground. 
  The Hotel Grand Chancellor, Christchurch  The Leaning Tower of Wanaka in Puzzling World  
Two German churches have challenged the tower's status as the world's most lop-sided building: the 15th-century square Leaning Tower of Suurhusen and the 14th-century bell tower in the town of Bad Frankenhausen.
"Guinness World Records" measured the Pisa and Suurhusen towers, finding the former's tilt to be 3.97 degrees.
In June 2010, "Guinness World Records" certified the Capital Gate building in Abu Dhabi, UAE as the "World's Furthest Leaning Man-made Tower".
The Capital Gate tower has an 18-degree slope, almost five times more than the Pisa Tower; however the Capital Gate tower has been deliberately engineered to slant.
The Leaning Tower of Wanaka in New Zealand, also deliberately built, leans at 53 degrees to the ground.
This is a list of leaning towers.
A leaning tower is a tower which, either intentionally, or unintentionally (due to errors in design, construction or to subsequent external influence) does not stand perpendicular to the ground.
The most famous example is the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. 
Wanaka boasts a growing number of restaurants, cafes and a diverse nightlife.
Other attractions in the town include Puzzling World and the Paradiso Cinema.
Puzzling World contains a maze, optical illusions and a leaning clocktower.
The Paradiso is a classic old cinema, with seating consisting of old couches and an in-theatre Morris Minor.
There are a number of wineries in the area.
Just out of town next to the Wanaka Airport is the National Transport and Toy Museum.
A number of mountains surrounding Wanaka can be climbed, including Roys Peak, Mount Iron, Mount Grand and the Pisa Range, all of which provide views of the surrounding area.
Question: When was Life is Beautiful released?
About the article "Life Is Beautiful", section "Reception".

Candidate passages:
Life is Still Beautiful is the studio album by pop group "The Orange Lights".
It was released in 2007 on WEA. 
More Beautiful Human Life!
is the fifth album by composer Paul Schütze, released in 1994 through Apollo Records.
It was released under the pseudonym Uzect Plaush, which is actually an anagram of Paul Schutze. 
This Beautiful Life is the fourth studio album released by Big Bad Voodoo Daddy in 1999. 
"Beautiful Life" is a song by British boy band Union J.
It was released as on 21 October 2013 as the second single from their debut studio album, "Union J" (2013). 
"I'd Wait for Life" was the third single released from Take That's album "Beautiful World".
Question: How much calcium is contained in a serving of Cheddar cheese?
About the article "Cheese", section "Health and nutrition".

Candidate passages:
The nutritional value of cheese varies widely.
Cottage cheese may consist of 4% fat and 11% protein; some whey cheeses 15% fat and 11% protein,; and some triple-crème cheeses 36% fat and 7% protein.
In general, cheese supplies a great deal of calcium, protein, phosphorus and fat.
A serving of Cheddar cheese contains about of protein and 200 milligrams of calcium.
Nutritionally, cheese is essentially concentrated milk: it takes about of milk to provide that much protein, and to equal the calcium.
Cheddaring is the unique step in making Cheddar cheese.
It is a multi-step process that gives Cheddar its unique flavour. 
Marble cheese is a combination of orange and white cheese curd.
A common incorrect assumption is that it is a combination of mozzarella and cheddar cheeses, when it is in fact entirely cheddar cheese. 
In general, Mild Cheddar is aged only for one to two months, but mature Cheddar can age for a year or more, even past twelve years.
Aging time depends on the type of Cheddar being made. 
Kraft Singles is a processed cheese product manufactured and sold by Kraft Foods, introduced in 1949.
One of the more famous ad campaigns involved the claim that each ounce slice contained "five ounces of milk", which makes them taste better than imitation cheese slices made mostly with vegetable oil and water and hardly any milk.
The campaign was lambasted for its implications that each slice contained the same amount of calcium as a five ounce glass of milk and also more calcium than imitation cheese slices, which eventually led to a ruling by the Federal Trade Commission in 1992 that ordered Kraft to stop making false claims in its advertising.
In the US, Kraft Singles is manufactured in regular, 2% Milk, and Fat Free.
In Australia, a short-lived product called Vegemite Singles combined Kraft Singles and Vegemite.
Kraft individually wrapped "slices" are not really slices off a block, but formed separately in manufacturing.
Kraft singles do however contain ingredients in common with cheddar cheese(Pasteurized Milk, Cheese Culture, Salt, Enzyme(s), Annatto Vegetable Color) as evidenced in the below ingredients list from the Kraft website.
Ingredients: milk, whey, milk protein concentrate, milkfat, sodium citrate, contains less than 2% of calcium phosphate, whey protein concentrate, salt, lactic acid, sorbic acid as a preservative, cheese culture, annatto and paprika extract (color), enzymes, vitamin d3.
Contains: milk
Question: When is ski jumping in the Olympics?
About the article "Ski jumping", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Stadio del Trampolino is a ski jumping hill located in Pragelato, Italy.
During the 2006 Winter Olympics, it hosted the ski jumping and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined events. 
Ski Jumping Canada is the governing federation for ski jumping in Canada. 
Ernst's debut in FIS Ski Jumping World Cup took place in December 2013 in Lillehammer, where she already won a second place at the small hill.
She is the youngest participant during the 2014 Winter Olympics when Women's ski jumping competition will hosted for the first time in the history of Winter Olympic Games. 
The men's large hill individual ski jumping competition for the 1998 Winter Olympics was held in Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium.
It occurred on 15 February. 
The men's large hill team ski jumping competition for the 1998 Winter Olympics was held in Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium.
It occurred on 17 February.
Question: What are the characteristics of Canadian Aboriginal societies?
About the article "Canada", section "Aboriginal peoples".

Candidate passages:
Aboriginal peoples.
Archaeological studies and genetic analyses have indicated a human presence in the northern Yukon region from 24,500 BC, and in southern Ontario from 7500 BC.
The Paleo-Indian archeological sites at Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are two of the oldest sites of human habitation in Canada.
The characteristics of Canadian Aboriginal societies included permanent settlements,agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and trading networks.
Some of these cultures had collapsed by the time European explorers arrived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, and have only been discovered through archeological investigations.
The aboriginal population at the time of the first European settlements is estimated to have been between 200,000 and two million, with a figure of 500,000 accepted by Canada's Royal Commission on Aboriginal Health.
As a consequence of the European colonization, Canada's aboriginal peoples suffered from repeated outbreaks of newly introduced infectious diseases such as influenza, measles, and smallpox (to which they had no natural immunity), resulting in a forty- to eighty-percent population decrease in the centuries after the European arrival.
Aboriginal peoples in present-day Canada include the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis.
The Métis are a mixed-blood people who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations and Inuit people married European settlers.
In general, the Inuit had more limited interaction with European settlers during the colonization period.
Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards (APCMA) are awards given out to Aboriginal people who are in the music industry.
The APCMA receives financial support of the Department of Canadian Heritage through the Canadian Online Strategy.
Aboriginal Peoples Television Network features the awards show every year. 
The first SPCA in Canada was the Canadian SPCA founded in Montreal in 1869.
The other societies developed on a regional basis and now 123 societies are represented at a federal level by the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies. 
 "For additional Aboriginal leaders: List of Canadian Aboriginal leaders"  
Canada's aboriginal people include First Nations, Métis and Inuit.
Some examples of Canadian Aboriginal rock bands or artists include Edward Gamblin, George Leach, Derek Miller, Breach of Trust, Kashtin and Burnt Project 1.
The Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards acknowledge and honour the keepers, teachers, promoters, creators and performers of Aboriginal music.
As well, the awards develop and promote the diversity of all Aboriginal music, celebrate the excellence of Aboriginal music, and recognise the unique vision and musical styles of Aboriginal Canadian musicians, which include traditional chanting and drumming.
Awards are offered in a number of categories, such as blues, folk, and rock.
Question: What was the selling price of "Reclining Figure:Festival"?
About the article "Henry Moore", section "Art market".

Candidate passages:
The Reclining Buddha Image was built on January 8, 1991.
It has a length of and width of .  
When commissioned in 1992 the cost of Portcullis House was to be £165m.
After building cost inflation and delays, the price increased to £235m.
Costs included £150,000 for decorative fig trees, £2m for electric blinds and, for each MP, a reclining chair at £440.
A parliamentary inquiry into the over-spend was carried by Sir Thomas Legg.
Although completed in 2000, the report was never published.
By April 2012 the fig trees, which were rented, had cost almost £400,000. 
 methods.
A number of specific selling strategies come under the umbrella of sales or selling, including the following:  Cold calling  Consultative selling  Direct selling  Guaranteed sale  Needs-based selling  Persuasive selling  Hard Selling  Heart Selling  Price based selling  Relationship Selling  Target account selling Solution selling  Sandler Selling System  Challenger Sales  Action Selling  
Sales Price Variance: The sales price variance reveals the difference in total revenue caused by charging a different selling price from the planned or standard price.
The sales price variance is calculated as: Actual quantity sold * (actual selling price - planned selling price).
In the example, the sales price variance was 6*($2-$3)= -$6 (U)nfavourable or minus $6, since the sales price was less than planned. 
The GAZ M21 Volga, the first car to carry the Volga name, was developed in the early 1950s.
Volgas were built with high ground clearance (what gives it a specific "high" look, contrary to "low-long-sleek" look of Western cars of resembling design), rugged suspension, strong and forgiving engine, and rustproofing on a scale unheard of in the 1950s.
The Volga was stylistically in line with the major United States manufacturers of the period, and incorporated such then-luxury features as the reclining front seat, cigarette lighter, heater, windshield washer and 3-wave radio.
When in 1959 the 6-cylinder line of GAZ cars was discontinued, Volga M-21 became the biggest and most luxurious car officially sold to individual owners in the USSR in large quantities, though its price was very high and made it unavailable for most car buyers.
Question: When did modern fencing originate?
About the article "Fencing", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The oldest surviving manual on western fencing dates to around 1300, although references to fencing schools dates back to the 12th century.
The ancestor of modern fencing originated in Spain, where several books on fencing were written.
"Treatise on Arms" was written by Diego de Valera between 1458 and 1471, shortly before dueling came under official ban by the Catholic Monarchs.
When Spain became the leading power of Europe, the Spanish carried fencing abroad and particularly into the south of Italy, one of the main battlefields between both nations.
Modern fencing originated in the 18th century, in the Italian school of fencing of the Renaissance, and, under their influence, was improved by the French school.
The Spanish school didn't became prominent until the 19th century.
Nowadays, these three schools are the most influential around the world. 
This is an outline of fencing related topics.
Fencing – family of combat sports using bladed weapons.
Fencing is one of four sports which have been featured at every one of the modern Olympic Games.
Also known as modern fencing to distinguish it from historical fencing. 
Fencing is the activity of fighting with swords.
The most common version of fencing today, also called olympic fencing or competitive fencing, is divided into three weapon categories: foil, sabre and épée.
Classical fencing uses the same three weapons, but approaches fencing as a martial art.
Competitive fencing is one of five sports which has been featured at every one of the modern Olympic Games, the other four being Athletics, Cycling, Swimming, and Gymnastics. 
Fencing practice and techniques of modern competitive fencing are governed by the FIE, though they developed from conventions developed in 18th- and 19th-century Europe to govern fencing as a martial art and a gentlemanly pursuit.
The modern weapons for sport fencing are the foil, épée, and sabre. 
Practitioners of modern fencing, who were unsatisfied with the exclusive sports emphasis that modern fencing had, took steps to preserve the principles of dueling and fencing as practiced in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Classical fencing uses the foil, épée, and sabre according to these older practices.