community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What alphabet does the German language use?
About the article "Germany", section "Languages".

Candidate passages:
Polish Sign Language uses a one-handed manual alphabet based on the alphabet used in Old French Sign Language.
However, the language itself derives from German Sign Language. 
The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups.
The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks which are Muslims also use the Latin.
Few Greek Roman and Roman Catholics use the Cyrillic alphabet however.
The Serbian language and Montenegrin language can be written using both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets, but the Cyrillic remains preferred by a large majority.
There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet. 
The transcriptions in this section use the International Phonetic Alphabet. 
In the period of tsarist administration (1876–1917), the Kazakhs and the Kyrgyz both were called Kyrgyz, with what are now the Kyrgyz subdenominated when necessary as Kara-Kyrgyz "black Kyrgyz".
The modern Kyrgyz language did not have a standard written form until 1923, at which time an Arabic alphabet was introduced.
That was changed to a Latin alphabet, developed by Kasym Tynystanov in 1928 and to a Cyrillic alphabet in 1940.
In the years immediately following independence, another change of alphabet was discussed, but the issue does not seem to generate the same passions in Kyrgyzstan that it does in other former Soviet republics, perhaps because the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet is relatively simple and is particularly well-suited to the language. 
The Zazaki alphabet contains 31 letters:Notes
Question: Who was featured in the song that also appeared in the music video?
About the article "Party Rock Anthem", section "Background".

Candidate passages:
Minho appeared in both the Korean and Japanese version of Girls' Generation's music video "Gee" .
He was also featured in the music video of VNT's debut song "Sound". 
The music video was directed by Michael Salomon and premiered in late 1994.
Parnell, who played on the song, also appeared in the video. 
"N.E.
Heart Break" was New Edition's fifth and final single from their studio album, Heart Break.
"N.E.
Heart Break" peaked at number 13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
The music video for the song depicts the group members riding mopeds after finishing their Heart Break tour.
The music video featured cameos from Malcolm Jamal Warner (who also directed the video), Heavy D & The Boyz (The group's labelmate), Shanice Wilson, The Boys, Robert Townsend, and Brooke Payne, who also appeared in the "If It Isn't Love" video.
The version of the song featured in the video is the single version, rather than the one featured on the studio album. 
"Hello Again" is a song performed by the rock band The Cars, released in 1984 as the fourth single from the album "Heartbeat City".
It was the fourth Top 20 hit from the album, reaching number 20 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart; it also reached number 8 on the Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart and number 22 on the Mainstream Rock chart.
The music video for the song was directed by Andy Warhol, who also appeared in the video as did a then-unknown Gina Gershon.
The music video explored the controversial topics of sex and violence (mostly the former) that were being featured in music and at the time. 
A music video was filmed in West Hollywood on March 1, 2008 and featured a cameo appearance at the end by RuPaul, who appeared in the video for "Love Shack".
The video features the band performing in a CGI shopping mall and premiered on MySpace on March 26, 2008.
Question: In the Season 1 DVD of Parks and Recreation, how many episodes were featured?
About the article "Parks and Recreation", section "DVD and streaming video".

Candidate passages:
"Sweetums", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
"Telethon", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode. 
The pilot episode, along with the five other first season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a one-disc DVD set in the United States on September 8, 2009.
The DVD included cast and crew commentary tracks for each episode, as well as about 30 minutes of deleted scenes.
The deleted scenes included on the DVD were originally featured on the official "Parks and Recreation" website after the episode aired.
In one of them, Tom talks about changing his name because he thought it sounded too foreign for politics, although he admits this was not a problem for U.S. President Barack Obama.
The scene was eventually worked into the second season episode, "The Stakeout". 
"The Reporter," along with the five other first season episode of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a one-disc DVD set in the United States on September 8, 2009.
The DVD included cast and crew commentary tracks for each episodes, as well as about 30 minutes of deleted scenes.
The deleted scenes included on the DVD were originally featured on the official "Parks and Recreation" website after the episode aired.
They included clips of Ann voicing excitement about the pit committee, Leslie asking everyone to "stay on message" with the reporter, and Mark expressing shock about Shauna Malwae-Tweep quoting him. 
"The Possum", along with the other 23 second season episodes of "Parks and Recreation", was released on a four-disc DVD set in the United States on November 30, 2010.
The DVD included deleted scenes for each episode.
Question: what is the discerning aspect of croquet?
About the article "Croquet", section "Association".

Candidate passages:
Bygrave Croquet Club is based at The Moat House.
The club is affiliated to the Croquet Association and is a member of the East Anglia Croquet Federation.
The club has five Garden Croquet lawns and meets weekly usually on Fridays.
Members also play Association Croquet and are active in Regional and National competitions. 
Pinehurst is also the home of three championship croquet courts and a lawn bowling court.
Players from around the country are attracted to this resort to play six wicket championship croquet.
Mack Penwell is a US national champion, member of the United States Croquet Association hall of fame and, now retired, croquet professional at Pinehurst resort.
Ron Lloyd took over as the croquet professional in 2004. 
Lombardi is one of the six principal architects of the Croquet software developer's toolkit and from 2006–2008 he served as Executive Director of the Croquet Consortium, a not-for-profit organization to promote the adoption of "Croquet" open source software technologies. 
Open Cobalt is an application built using the Open Croquet software developer's toolkit.
Its relationship to Open Croquet provides it with a number of powerful capabilities. 
Extreme Croquet is a variation on croquet mainly distinguished by its lack of any requirement pertaining to out-of-bounds or field specifications.
A close relative of the croquet played in most backyards and gardens, but expanded by more adventurous enthusiasts and played throughout the world in conditions unfamiliar to official tournament players.
Question: Which region has warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall?
About the article "Argentina", section "Climate".

Candidate passages:
Hirosaki has a hot humid continental climate characterized by short warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. 
Hirosaki has a hot humid continental climate characterized by short warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. 
Fukaura occupies the far southwestern coastline of Aomori Prefecture, facing the Sea of Japan.
The town has a cold humid continental climate (Köppen "Dfa") characterized by warm short summers and long cold winters with heavy snowfall. 
Posyet has a monsoonal humid continental climate (Köppen "Dwa") with warm, humid and stormy summers and cold, dry winters with little snowfall. 
Kuroishi is located in west-central Aomori Prefecture.
The city has a cold maritime climate characterized by cool summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall.
Question: Which post were aligned east-west?
About the article "Stonehenge", section "Before the monument (8000 BC forward)".

Candidate passages:
Việt Khê is an archaeological site in the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam.
Excavations there yielded a number of coffins containing relics of the Bronze Age Dong Son culture.
The site is located on the southern base of a hill which overlooks the Hoa River in Haiphong Province.
Five wooden coffins were excavated, each of which were aligned in the east-west direction, with at least two pairs of coffins being configured in a linear manner. 
The Easter Crisis of 1948 was the fear that the Soviet Union or Soviet-aligned Communists were planning an invasion or coup d'état in Denmark.
Until this crisis, Denmark had tried to keep neutral between east and west, but the fear of attack from the east caused Denmark to align with the west. 
Mound 72 is a ridgetop mound, one of only six recorded at the Cahokia site.
Unlike the other ridgetop mounds which are aligned east/west and north/south (as are most other features at the large site), Mound 72 is aligned 30 degrees off the east/west line.
This alignment is the same as the summer solstice sunrise/winter solstice sunset line for this latitude.
Near the end of the late Emergent Mississippian Edelhardt Phase or the beginning of the early Mississippian Lohmann Phase (1000-1050 CE) two small platform mounds were constructed around several of the woodhenge posts, one of them the position marking the summer solstice sunrise position.
These mounds were expanded and eventually merged and covered over, being reshaped in the process into the final Mound 72 ridge-top mound. 
In 1870, when the location for Modesto was chosen, a square-mile townsite with streets parallel to the Southern Pacific railroad.
The townsite's outer streets were aligned from north, east, west, and south, and its interior streets and alleyways were aligned with the railroad which ran diagonally.
They ran from northwest and southeast, and northeast and southwest.
One of the first grand homes to be built in the site was the McHenry Mansion, built in 1883 for Robert McHenry and his wife Matilda Hewitt McHenry.
It was styled in the Victorian-Italianate manner, and was designed and built by Stockton architect-contractor Jeremiah Robinson.
By the dawn of the 1900s, early Modesto's streets were paved with asphalt.
In a so-called "attempt" to revitalize Downtown Modesto in the 1960s, many historic buildings were demolished, and few were spared. 
The Byvågåsane Peaks () are three low aligned rock peaks which surmount the east shore of Byvågen Bay on the east side of Lutzow-Holm Bay.
They were mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37 and named Byvågåsane (the town bay peaks) in association with Byvågen Bay.
Question: What agency is responsible for the conservation of Mount Rushmore?
About the article "Mount Rushmore", section "Conservation".

Candidate passages:
The construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took about 14 years, from 1927 to 1941. 
The Rushmore Memorial Library, also known as the Rushmore Memorial Building, is located at the junction of NY 32 and Weygant Hill Road in Highland Mills, New York, United States.
It is a small Arts and Crafts-style stone building constructed in the 1920s with a donation from Charles E. Rushmore, a local resident for whom Mount Rushmore is also named.
It served as the Town of Woodbury public library until the mid-1980s, when a larger modern library was built.
Today it is the headquarters of the town historical society.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008, after two previous efforts in the 1980s failed. 
Horse Thief Lake is a lake in Pennington County, South Dakota.
It is approximately two miles northwest of Mount Rushmore, the closest lake to the monument.
It appears to be the lake seen north of Mount Rushmore in the 2007 Disney movie "" when the entrance to the secret golden city of Cibola is found.
However, the lake that is actually in the film is nearby Sylvan Lake, which is just five miles southwest of Mount Rushmore. 
Iron Mountain is a peak in the Black Hills of South Dakota, notable for the fact that U.S. Route 16A was purposely built directly over its summit to provide scenic views of Mount Rushmore National Memorial. 
Deep Purple's 1970 album "Deep Purple in Rock" has a cover inspired by Mount Rushmore depicting the five members' faces instead of the four presidents.
The title is an obvious pun, the music genre of the album being rock music, while the monument is carved from what is essentially a very large rock.
In turn, the English cover of the volume 4 DVD release of the anime series "Cromartie High School" (entitled "Mount Rockmore") is a parody of the Deep Purple album.
Here, the anime characters' faces replace those of the band members.
In the Japanese manga, "Naruto", four of the main leaders (Hokage) of Konohagakure (Hidden Leaf Village) have had their faces carved into a mountain overlooking the village of Konohagakure, in a style similar to that of Mount Rushmore (with Tsunade's face added later, in "Shippuuden").
The village was designed by Japanese manga artist Masashi Kishimoto.
The fictional nuclear-equipped warship Outer Haven, in the video game "", features a Mount Rushmore-esque sculpture of the four "Snake" characters that have appeared thorough the "Metal Gear" series (Solidus Snake, Old Snake, Liquid Snake and Big Boss).
In the 1994 live action version of "Richie Rich" starring Macaulay Culkin, the Rich family has their own version of Mount Rushmore, named Mount Richmore in the movie, built on their property with their own faces sculpted into it.
It becomes the setting for the film's finale, echoing the finale of "North by Northwest".
Question: Where is the Devil's Pool located?
About the article "Victoria Falls", section "Tourism in recent years".

Candidate passages:
The Boulders and Devil's Pool are popular tourist attractions.
A picnic area is located nearby, beside Babinda Creek. 
The Devil's Den or Devil's Den is a burial chamber located on Fyfield Hill near Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. 
Devil's Throat Cave, or Dyavolsko Garlo, is located in the western Rhodopes in Bulgaria, near its border to Greece.
A popular tourist attraction, Devil's Throat branches from Trigrad Gorge. 
British Forces Gibraltar have many services available to them.
Europa Pool, a gymnasium (within Devil's Tower Camp) and NAAFI shops located within Ministry of Defence controlled areas.
BFBS Radio and TV is also available. 
Diana's Punchbowl, also called the Devil's Cauldron, is a geothermal feature located on a small fault.
Question: When is the day of giver-of-light Saint Lucia celebrated?
About the article "Sweden", section "Holidays".

Candidate passages:
  "This article is about the Christian saint.
For other meanings, see Saint Lucia (disambiguation) Lucia of Syracuse (283–304), also known as Saint Lucy, or Saint Lucia (Italian "Santa Lucia"), was a young Christian martyr who died during the Diocletianic Persecution.
She is venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, and Orthodox Churches.
She is one of eight women, who along with the Blessed Virgin Mary, are commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass.
Her feast day, known as Saint Lucy's Day, is celebrated in the West on 13 December.
St. Lucia of Syracuse was honored in the Middle Ages and remained a well-known saint in early modern England. 
The Saint Lucia FA Cup is the top knockout tournament of the Saint Lucia football. 
The Jeremy River (Saint Lucia) is a river of Saint Lucia. 
The Dauphin River (Saint Lucia) is a river of Saint Lucia. 
Apart from traditional Protestant Christian holidays, Sweden also celebrates some unique holidays, some of a pre-Christian tradition.
They include Midsummer celebrating the summer solstice; Walpurgis Night ("Valborgsmässoafton") on 30 April lighting bonfires; and Labour Day or Mayday on 1 May is dedicated to socialist demonstrations.
The day of giver-of-light Saint Lucia, 13 December, is widely acknowledged in elaborate celebrations which betoken its Italian origin and commence the month-long Christmas season.6 June is the National Day of Sweden and has since 2005 been a public holiday.
Furthermore, there are official flag day observances and a Namesdays in Sweden calendar.
In August many Swedes have "kräftskivor" (crayfish dinner parties).
Martin of Tours Eve is celebrated in Scania in November with "Mårten Gås" parties, where roast goose and "svartsoppa" ('black soup', made of goose stock, fruit, spices, spirits and goose blood) are served.
The Sami, one of Sweden's indigenous minorities, have their holiday on 6 February and Scania celebrate their Scanian Flag day on the third Sunday in July.
Question: What else was included on the Call Me Maybe EP?
About the article "Call Me Maybe", section "Track listings".

Candidate passages:
 "Call Me Maybe"  
"Now That's What I Call Music!
43" was released on August 7, 2012.
It is the 43rd edition of the "Now!"
series in the United States.
It debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart with sales of 111,000 copies in its first week of release, becoming the 16th number-one album in the series' franchise.
"Now!
43" features two number-one "Billboard" Hot 100 hits, "Call Me Maybe" and "Part of Me".
Instead of the main version of "Payphone", which featured Wiz Khalifa, the "No-rap" version was included on this album. 
Digital download
 "Call Me Maybe"  – 3:13
Digital EP
 "Call Me Maybe"  – 3:13
 "Both Sides Now"  – 3:53
 "Talk to Me"  – 2:50
 "Call Me Maybe" (Instrumental)  – 3:13
CD single
 "Call Me Maybe"  – 3:13
 "Both Sides Now"  – 3:53
Remix EP
 "Call Me Maybe" (Manhattan Clique Remix)  – 5:56
 "Call Me Maybe" (Almighty Club Mix)  – 6:58
 "Call Me Maybe" (10 Kings.VS.
Ollie Green Remix)  – 3:08
 "Call Me Maybe" (Coyote Kisses Remix)  – 4:46
On March 26, 2012, Jepsen visited WBBM-FM's Morning Show and performed two tracks of her EP, "Call Me Maybe" and "Curiosity".
On the last week of January 2013, the singer filmed an acoustic performance of the song in Tokyo exclusively for "Billboard". 
Dave Grohl, on his Probot website, summarizes musicians he worked with.
For Lemmy's entry he wrote:We recorded his track in Los Angeles in maybe two takes about a year and a half ago.
Until then I'd never met what I'd call a real rock 'n' roll hero before.
Fuck Elvis and Keith Richards, Lemmy's the king of rock 'n' roll - he told me he never considered Motörhead a metal band, he was quite adamant.
Lemmy's a living, breathing, drinking and snorting fucking legend.
No one else comes close.
Question: When was the movie "The Matrix" released?
About the article "The Matrix", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
The Official Matrix Exhibit was a walk-through experience at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia.
It allowed guests to immerse themselves in the world of the "Matrix" franchise.
The attraction opened in September 2003, the year in which both The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions were released.
It was closed on 1 April 2007 and replaced by a set of bumper cars and an arcade attraction later in the year. 
Their next film, "The Matrix" was completed in 1999.
It proved to be a success, and spawned two sequels, "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions", both released in 2003. 
MTV Movie Awards Reloaded or MTV: Reloaded, is a short parody film made in 2003 for the 2003 MTV Movie Awards.
Half of the film is made by "Tenth Planet Productions", and the other half is archival footage from "The Matrix Reloaded", which was released in theaters at that time.
The unedited version is on the DVD version of "The Matrix Reloaded". 
The Matrix Revisited is a feature-length documentary on the production of the movie The Matrix.
The film goes behind the scenes of the 1999 sci-fi movie to give explanations of complicated scenes, previews of the then-forthcoming sequels, and interviews with the cast and crew, including the reclusive Wachowski brothers, who rarely give interviews.
It was first released as the first and only documentary in the series, but was later included as part of a two-disc "Collector's Edition" of "The Matrix".
It now forms part of The Ultimate Matrix Collection. 
Helix was a science fiction imprint of DC Comics.
It only lasted two years before being merged into DC's Vertigo imprint.
Originally it was planned to be released in July 1996 with September 1996 cover dates as "Helix".
However, due to The Matrix movie, the imprint was renamed Helix.
The imprint continued until 1998, when its "signature book" "Transmetropolitan" transferred to the Vertigo imprint.
Additional Helix titles were later republished in collected editions under the Vertigo brand.
Question: Who was in charge of engineering on the album "Counting Stars?"
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Credits and personnel".

Candidate passages:
Counting Stars is the ninth studio album by American Christian rock musician Andrew Peterson.
It was released through Centricity Music on July 27, 2010. 
  OneRepublic O.- Apologize- Counting Stars  Owl City - Good Time 
  "Counting Stars" (album), 2010 album by Andrew Peterson  "Counting Stars", song by Michelle Malone from the 1987 album "New Experience"  "Counting Stars", song by Sugarcult from the 2004 album "Palm Trees and Power Lines"  "Counting Stars", song by Augustana from the 2011 album "Augustana"  "Counting Stars", song by OneRepublic from the 2013 album "Native"  "Counting the Stars", 1958 song by Ladders  
The band Hidden in Plain View did a cover of "Mr. Jones" which was released in 2004 on the album "Dead and Dreaming: An Indie Tribute to the Counting Crows". 
 "Feel Again" was originally released as the lead single from the then-untitled "Native" on August 27, 2012.
A portion of the proceeds from the sales of the single was donated to Save the Children's Every Beat Matters campaign to support training frontline health workers around the world.
The single reached #36 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and #59 on the Canadian Hot 100.
"If I Lose Myself" was subsequently released afterwards as the second single and new official lead single from the album on January 8, 2013.
The remix by Alesso song was featured in the season premiere of the 2013 revival season of "One Life to Live".
"Counting Stars" was announced as the third single from the album and was released on June 14, 2013.
It was released as the lead single in the UK and several other countries.
The song has become their most successful thus far from the album charting within the top five in Australia, Austria, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Poland and New Zealand, and being certified 5x Platinum in Australia and 2x Platinum in New Zealand.
In the UK "Counting Stars" became OneRepublic's first ever number one single.
In the U.S. "Counting Stars", has peaked at number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming their highest-charting hit since "Apologize" also peaked there in 2007.
The music video for the single was filmed in Louisiana and was released on May 31.
"Something I Need" was announced as the album's fourth overall single on August 25, 2013.
The music video was directed by Cameron Buddy and was released on October 7, 2013.
It has been certified 3x Platinum in Australia and Platinum in New Zealand, despite little promotion due to the late success of "Counting Stars".