community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Project Gemini was introduced in what year?
About the article "Space Race", section "Project Gemini".

Candidate passages:
Gemini was an award winner in the 2009, 2010 and 2011 Code Project Members Choice Awards. 
The compact flash was first introduced by Bowens in the 1960s.
The new range called 'Gemini' include the Standard Gemini, The Gemini R and finally the Gemini Pro.
The powers range from 200w in the standard Gemini to 1500w in the Gemini Pro.
The Gemini flashes can be used with a wide range of reflectors and softboxes. 
Gemini 12 (officially Gemini XII) was a 1966 manned spaceflight in NASA's Project Gemini.
It was the 10th and final manned Gemini flight, the 18th manned American flight and, including X-15 flights over , the 26th spaceflight of all time. 
Gemini (; Latin for "twins") may refer to:  Gemini (constellation), one of the constellations of the zodiac  Gemini (astrology), an astrological sign  Gemini (Chinese astronomy)  Gemini twins, Castor and Pollux of Greek mythology  Project Gemini, the second U.S. manned spaceflight program  Gemini Observatory, an astronomical observatory consisting of telescopes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres  Gemini Planet Imager, an instrument for observing extrasolar planets at the Gemini Observatory  
Gemini 2 was the second spaceflight of the American human spaceflight program Project Gemini.
"Gemini 2", like "Gemini 1", was an unmanned mission intended as a test flight of the Gemini spacecraft.
Unlike Gemini 1, which was placed into orbit, Gemini 2 made a suborbital flight, primarily intended to test the spacecraft's heat shield.
It was launched on a Titan II GLV rocket.
The spacecraft used for the Gemini 2 mission was later refurbished, and was subsequently launched on another suborbital flight, along with OPS 0855, as a test for the US Air Force Manned Orbital Laboratory.
Gemini 2 was the first craft to make more than one spaceflight since the X-15, and the only one until Space Shuttle "Columbia" flew its second mission in 1981.
Question: What is the science of investigating small objects?
About the article "Microscope", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
A microscope (from the , "mikrós", "small" and , "skopeîn", "to look" or "see") is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.
The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called microscopy.
Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.
There are many types of microscopes, the most common and first to be invented is the optical microscope which uses light to image the sample.
Other major types of microscopes are the electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and the various types of scanning probe microscope.
The Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science or " (SKL)" or is a Swedish government agency of the Department of Justice, tasked with assisting the Swedish police in investigating crimes.
The Laboratory performs laboratory analyses of samples which have been taken from various types of crime scenes.
The laboratory has expertise in most science disciplines and uses technology to find and preserve trace evidence and to establish links between people, places and objects. 
The Night Sessions is a 2008 novel by Ken MacLeod.
Set in the year 2037, the novel follows Edinburgh police officers investigating the murder of a priest in a world in which religious believers are a small and marginalized minority.
The novel won the British Science Fiction Award for Best Novel in 2008. 
The Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming (TFP) is focused on research in the field of functional programming and investigating relationships with other branches of computer science. 
Season 7.1.
Size and Scale.
Production Code: 701What's Nano?
Ebony and Jasmine catch the Amazing Nano Brothers Juggling Show at the Museum of Science (http://www.mos.org) in Boston.
The show gets them thinking, "How big is a billion?
And how small is a billionth?"
They search Boston for examples of a billion, then visit laboratories at Harvard University to find examples of nanoscale objects on their quest to "see" a nanometer.
Where's Nano?
Regina, Linda, Harrison, Jared, Lorenz and Randi, visit the "Zoom In" exhibit at the Morehead Planetarium and Science Center (http://www.moreheadplanetarium.org) in Chapel Hill.
They wonder what examples of nanoscale science and technology they can find in their everyday lives.
Their nano "scavenger hunt" takes them to the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, where a scientist helps them print images of nanoscale structures.
The kids then create a visual representation of their findings to display at the science center.
Question: Where was the ELF Championship held in 2012?
About the article "Lacrosse", section "European Lacrosse Foundation".

Candidate passages:
The next largest international field lacrosse competition are the European Lacrosse Championships, held for both men and women's teams.
Since 1995, the European Lacrosse Federation (ELF) has been running the European Championships.
Before 2001 they held the Championships annually, but that year the ELF changed the format to every four years, between the World Championships.
Before 2004, only seven nations had ever participated.
In 2004 a record number of countries participated, fielding 12 men's and 6 women's teams, making it the largest international lacrosse event of the year.
In 2008 the European Lacrosse Championships were held in Lahti, Finland, with 18 competing countries.
England placed first with the Netherlands and Germany placing second and third, respectively.
The most recent ELF Championships were held in Amsterdam in 2012.
England was victorious over Ireland in the championship game, and Sweden took third place.
The ELF 500 ROC was a motorcycle that competed in the and 500 cc Road Racing World Championship. 
The 46th German Skeleton Championship in 2012 was held on December 31, 2011, in Winterberg. 
The 2012 Asian Junior Men's Volleyball Championship was held in Urmia, Iran.
Question: What is an inosine read as?
About the article "Nucleic acid sequence", section "Sequence determination".

Candidate passages:
Inosine has also been found to be an important feed stimulant by itself or in combination with certain amino acids in some species of farmed fish.
For example, inosine and inosine-5-monophosphate have been reported as specific feeding stimulants for turbot fry, ("Scophthalmus maximus") and Japanese amberjack, ("Seriola quinqueradiata").
The main problem of using inosine and/or inosine-5-monophosphate as feeding attractants is their high cost.
However, their use may be economically justified within larval feeds for marine fish larvae during the early weaning period, since the total quantity of feed consumed is relatively low. 
In enzymology, an inosine kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + inosine formula_1 ADP + IMP Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and inosine, whereas its two products are ADP and IMP.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:inosine 5'-phosphotransferase.
Other names in common use include inosine-guanosine kinase, and inosine kinase (phosphorylating).
This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.  
Adenine is converted to adenosine or inosine monophosphate (IMP), either of which, in turn, is converted into inosine (I), which pairs with Adenine (A), cytosine (C), and uracil (U).
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase intraconverts inosine and hypoxanthine.
Inosine is also an intermediate in a chain of purine nucleotides reactions required for muscle movements. 
Inosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
Inosine is commonly found in tRNAs and is essential for proper translation of the genetic code in wobble base pairs.
Knowledge of inosine metabolism has led to advances in immunotherapy in recent decades.
Inosine monophosphate is oxidised by the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, yielding xanthosine monophosphate, a key precursor in purine metabolism.
Mycophenolate mofetil is an anti-metabolite, anti-proliferative drug that acts as an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase.
It is used in the treatment of a variety of autoimmune diseases including Wegener's granulomatosis because the uptake of purine by actively dividing B cells can exceed 8 times that of normal body cells, and, therefore, this set of white cells (which cannot operate purine salvage pathways) is selectively targeted by the purine deficiency resulting from IMD inhibition. 
Inosine pranobex (Isoprinosine or Methisoprinol) is a combinatinon of inosine, acetamidobenzoic acid, and dimethylaminoisopropanol used as an antiviral drug.
Inosine pranobex has no effect on viral particles itself.
It acts as a immunostimulant, an analog of thymus hormones.
It is most commonly used to treat the rare measles complication subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in conjunction with intrathecal interferon therapy.
Question: When did AMC show intrest in the spin off?
About the article "Breaking Bad", section "Spin-off".

Candidate passages:
In April 2013, it was revealed that AMC and Sony were interested in a spin-off series that would focus on Saul Goodman (Bob Odenkirk), with Gilligan and series writer Peter Gould developing the project.
Gilligan had previously hinted at a possible spin-off series focused on Saul Goodman in July 2012.
In September 2013, AMC and Sony Pictures Television officially ordered "Better Call Saul" to series, and it will be a prequel.
In September 2013, AMC announced they are developing a companion series to "The Walking Dead".
The series will follow a different set of characters created by Robert Kirkman, and is expected to debut in 2015. 
While the show did not eventually return for a second season, a spin off series, "Saving Kids", aired on Network Ten in 2008.
Watkins did not reprise her role as host, with Damien Leith taking over. 
On July 1, 2011, Cablevision spun off its subsidiary, formerly known as Rainbow Media LLC, into a new company named AMC Networks.
AMC Networks owns several national cable networks including AMC, IFC, Sundance Channel, and WE tv.
Wedding Central, a cable channel that was launched as a spin-off of WE tv in 2009, was also run by Rainbow Media.
However, upon AMC Networks achieving its independence of Cablevision, the channel was shut down due to low ratings.
Rainbow Media also controlled Fuse TV until 2010, when ownership was transferred to Cablevision's Madison Square Garden division, now operating independently as Madison Square Garden, Inc. (see above).
The Rainbow Media subsidiary of Cablevision also operated a satellite television company called Voom, which was shut down on April 30, 2005, but lived on as a series of high-definition television channels named Voom HD Networks.
They were available on Cablevision and iO digital cable until January 21, 2009.
However, the 15 U.S. channels were eventually also shut down due to lack of distribution prior to the spinning off of Rainbow Media from Cablevision as the independent AMC Networks. 
The UK version has been working on a spin-off of the show called "50:50".
Such a spin-off has aired in Macedonia, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Greece, Japan and Egypt.
Question: Which New York Times reporter listed the film on a year's 10 best list?
About the article "Enough Said (film)", section "Top 10 Lists".

Candidate passages:
  Cinemablend listed the film at 8 on its list of the year's 10 best.
Critic Catherine Shoard of "The Guardian" listed the film at number 4 on her list of the year's 10 best.
Darwin TV placed it at 2 on its list of the year's best 5 movies  
Film magazine "Sight & Sound" listed the film at #7 on its list of best films of 2012.
Manohla Dargis of "The New York Times" named "Moonrise Kingdom" among the best 10 films of 2012. 
I Feel Bad About My Neck is a book written by Nora Ephron.
On September 10, 2006 it was listed at #1 on the "The New York Times" Non-Fiction Best Seller list. 
Despite its limited release, the film garnered substantial attention from film critics.
"The New York Times" critic A. O. Scott called the film the best documentary of 2012, deeming it "essential, eye-opening viewing if you think you understand the Middle East," while "Times" critic Manohla Dargis named it one of the top ten movies of the year.
Joe Morgenstern, film critic for the "Wall Street Journal", also called "The Gatekeepers" one of the year's 10 best films.
The film, noted Morgenstern, "brings together all the surviving directors of Shin Bet, Israel's internal security agency.
What these tough and tough-minded men have to say about Israeli politicians, and the nation's current stance vis à vis its enemies, is stunning and edifying in equal measure.
"The Gatekeepers was also named one of the year's best films by David Edelstein of "New York Magazine", Bob Mondello of NPR, David Denby of the "New Yorker", Kenneth Turan of the "Los Angeles Times", Lisa Schwarzbaum of "Entertainment Weekly", Manohla Dargis of the "New York Times", Peter Rainer of "Christian Science Monitor", and Todd McCarthy of the "Hollywood Reporter". 
The film appeared on many critics' top 10 lists of the best films of 2007.
1st - Carina Chocano, "Los Angeles Times" (tied with "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly") 3rd - Ella Taylor, "LA Weekly" (tied with "Away from Her") 3rd - Sheri Linden, "The Hollywood Reporter" 5th - David Edelstein, "New York" magazine 5th - Marjorie Baumgarten, "The Austin Chronicle" 6th - Lawrence Toppman, "The Charlotte Observer" 7th - Kirk Honeycutt, "The Hollywood Reporter" 7th - Peter Hartlaub, "San Francisco Chronicle" 7th - Richard Schickel, "TIME" magazine 8th - Frank Scheck, "The Hollywood Reporter" 8th - Nathan Rabin, "The A.V.
Club" 8th - Ray Bennett, "The Hollywood Reporter" 9th - A. O. Scott, "The New York Times" (tied with "Away from Her") 10th - Carrie Rickey, "The Philadelphia Inquirer" 10th - Manohla Dargis, "The New York Times" (7-way tie)
Question: What was Husker's opinion of Van Gogh?
About the article "Sien (Van Gogh series)", section "Reaction to his relationship with Sien".

Candidate passages:
Theodorus "Theo" van Gogh was born on 1 May 1857 in the village Groot-Zundert in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.
He was the son of Theodorus van Gogh and Anna Cornelia Carbentus.
His elder brother was Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), who later became a famous painter. 
Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) was a Post-Impressionist Dutch painterVan Gogh or van Gogh, a family name meaning "from Gogh", may also refer to: 
Johanna Gezina van Gogh-Bonger (4 October 1862 – 2 September 1925) was the wife of Theo van Gogh, art dealer, and the sister-in-law of the painter Vincent van Gogh and key player in the growth of Vincent's fame. 
Van Gogh described his sitter for this painting a "wonderful old man."
It was made in Antwerp where Van Gogh hoped to bring in money to support himself by painting portraits. 
In 2008 Yolande Clergue’s original ambition to create a Fondation Van Gogh was given new momentum by Luc Hoffmann who established a permanent framework called Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles for activities designed to preserve the memory of Vincent Van Gogh in Arles and to foster contemporary art.
Question: What was the release date for "The Graduate"
About the article "Fight Club", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The film's release date was set for January 26, 2014. 
The theatrical release date for the film in the Netherlands was 1 November 2010.  
The release date for the film in North America was February 23, 2010 
 and Singles.
The release for the album was postponed with the first release date being 18 September 2000, before settling to its' current date.
The band released commented on the reason for the delay stating: 
A trailer was released on 1 November 2010.
The film opened in the UK on 26 November 2010.IFC Films picked up the release rights in the United States and had a 5 October 2011 release date for the Video On Demand premiere, and a 11 November 2011 release date for the theatrical release.
Question: The first Javelin throw was in the Olympics when?
About the article "Track and field", section "Javelin throw".

Candidate passages:
The javelin throw was held at 09:10. 
The Women's javelin throw competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal was held on 23–24 July. 
Results by event.
Norway's best athletics result was Arne Halse's silver medal in the javelin throw. 
Ma Ning (; born November 4, 1983) is a female javelin thrower from PR China.
Her personal best throw is 62.38 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Shijiazhuang.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics she was eliminated in the first round of the javelin throw competition. 
Nils Gunnar Lindström (11 February 1896 – 6 October 1951) was a Swedish athlete who competed mainly in the 1920 Summer Olympics, in the 1924 Summer Olympics, and in the 1928 Summer Olympics in javelin throw.
He was born and died in Eksjö and was the older brother of Elof Lindström.
In 1920 he finished sixth in the javelin throw event.
Four years later in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France he won the silver medal in the javelin throw competition.
In the same year, 1924, he set the world record in his hometown Eksjö (66,62 m) and improved his mark in 1925 (67,31 m).
His last Olympic appearance was in 1928 when he finished 14th in the javelin throw event.
Question: In 2006, who won the 2006 Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series?
About the article "The Office", section "Awards and honors".

Candidate passages:
"Selected major awards won only"
UK version: 2004 Golden Globes for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Ricky Gervais); 2001, 2002 and 2003 British Academy Television Awards for Situation Comedy and Best Comedy Performance (Ricky Gervais)
US version: 2006 Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Steve Carell); 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series; 2007 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series; 2007 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series (Greg Daniels)
German version: 2006 Grimme Award for Fiction/Entertainment – Series/Miniseries
The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (official name: "Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama") is one of the annual television awards given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. 
  1989: Nomination, Emmy Award, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, as Vinnie Terranova in "Wiseguy"  1989: Nomination, Golden Globe Award, Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Drama, for "Wiseguy"  1990: Golden Globe Award, Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Drama, for "Wiseguy"  
 1988 — "Jack's Back" Awards and nominations.
Question: Who lent the exhibition space at 26 rue d"antin?
About the article "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", section "Public view and title".

Candidate passages:
Fulbeck studied Visual Arts at the University of California, San Diego with David Antin, Eleanor Antin, Allan Kaprow, Lisa Lowe, Martha Rosler, and Phel Steinmetz. 
From 16 to 31 July 1916 "Les Demoiselles" was exhibited to the public for the first time at the Salon d'Antin, an exhibition organized by André Salmon titled "L'Art moderne en France".
The exhibition space at 26 rue d'Antin was lent by the famous couturier and art collector Paul Poiret.
The larger Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indépendants had been closed due to World War I, making this the only Cubists exhibition in France since 1914.
A review was published in "Le Cri de Paris": The Cubists are not waiting for the war to end to recommence hostilities against good sense.
They are exhibiting at the Galerie Poiret naked women whose scattered parts are represented in all four corners of the canvas: here an eye, there an ear, over there a hand, a foot on top, a mouth below.
M. Picasso, their leader, is possibly the least disheveled of the lot.
He has painted, or rather daubed, five women who are, if the truth be told, all hacked up, and yet their limbs somehow manage to hold together.
They have, moreover, piggish faces with eyes wandering negligently above their ears.
An enthusiastic art-lover offered the artist 20,000 francs for this masterpiece.
M. Picasso wanted more.
The art-lover did not insist.
Picasso referred to his only entry at the Salon d'Antin as his Brothel painting calling it "Le Bordel d'Avignon" but André Salmon retitled it "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" so as to lessen its scandalous impact on the public.
Picasso never liked the title, however, preferring "las chicas de Avignon," but Salmon's title stuck.
The only other time the painting might have been exhibited to the public prior to a 1937 showing in New York was in 1918, in an exhibition dedicated to Picasso and Matisse at Galerie Paul Guillaume in Paris, though very little information exists about this exhibition or the presence (if at all) of "Les Demoiselles".
Afterwards, the painting was rolled up and remained with Picasso until 1924 when, with urging and help from Breton and Louis Aragon (1897–1982), he sold it to designer Jacques Doucet (1853–1929), for 25,000 francs. 
2011 museum exhibition: Februari 5th - April 17, 2011; ‘Suggestivism’* exhibition at GCAC, Santa Ana gallery exhibition: March 11 - April 2, 2011; Hi Fructose group show at Roq la Rue Gallery, Seattle Merry Karnowsky Gallery, Los Angeles, July 2011 2010: May 8 to 29: ‘Neo Fabulists’ shared solo show with Heiko Müller, Fred Stonehouse, Atak and Ryan Heshka at Feinkunst Krüger, Hamburg, Germany September 11 to October 2: BLAB!
group show at Copro Gallery, Santa Monica November 12 to December 4: Shared solo show ‘The Bone Shaped Bone’ with Ryan Heska at Roq la Rue Gallery, Seattle 2009: January 17 to February 18: ‘Beasts!
 April - Cercle et Carré exhibition opens at "Galerie 23" in the Rue La Boétie, Paris.
Question: What was directed by Sorrentino?
About the article "Italy", section "Cinema".

Candidate passages:
The Family Friend () is a 2006 Italian film directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
It was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. 
  "The Face of an Angel" (directed by Michael Winterbottom, 2014)  "La grande bellezza" (Paolo Sorrentino, 2013)  "Il Divo" (Paolo Sorrentino, 2008)  "" (J. J. Abrams, 2006)  "Il resto di niente" (Antonietta De Lillo, 2005)  
The Consequences of Love () is a 2004 Italian psychological thriller film directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
It tells the story of a lonely and secretive Italian businessman living in a Swiss hotel.
The film competed at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.
It won five David di Donatello awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actor.
It was also the first film to achieve widespread critical acclaim for Sorrentino. 
  THIS MUST BE THE PLACE directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
Role: Mary's mother.
THE OTHER SIDE OF SLEEP directed by Rebecca Daly.
Role: Maggie.  
Il Divo (, "The Divine") is a 2008 Italian biographical drama film directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
It is based on the figure of former Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti.
It competed at the Cannes Film Festival in 2008, where it was awarded the Jury Prize.
The film also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling at the 82nd Academy Awards in 2010.