community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When does Toy Story 3 premiere?
About the article "Toy Story 3", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
"Toy Story 3" had its world-wide premiere on June 12, 2010, opening at Taormina Film Fest in Italy.
In the United States, it premiered on June 13, 2010 at El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California.
El Capitan also hosted on June 17, 2010 a "Toy Story" marathon, showing for the first time all three "Toy Story" films together.
The film went into its wide release on June 18, 2010, along with a release to IMAX 3D theaters.
The film was theatrically accompanied with the Pixar short film "Day & Night", which focuses on what happens when an animated personification of Day meets his opposite, Night, and the resulting growth for both.
Lenny (often known as Lenny the Binoculars) is a pair of wind up binoculars.
He is used as binoculars by the other toys in various situations and is talkative when he warns the toys what he sees on his watch.
Joe Ranft voiced the character in the first film.
Lenny does not speak in "Toy Story 2", unlike the first film, and his role is more minor.
Buzz uses Lenny to keep watch on Woody during the events at the yard sale until Al McWhiggin of Al's Toy Barn steals Woody.
Lenny does not appear in "Toy Story 3", but appears in archive footage from when Andy was young.
Lenny, along with Bo Peep, RC, Wheezy, Rocky, Etch, Mr.
Spell, and others, were sold, possibly at a yard sale, before "Toy Story 3".
Lenny is a playable character in the "Toy Story Racer" video game. 
 "Toy Story 3"  
This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's "Toy Story" trilogy which consists of the animated films "Toy Story" (released 1995), "Toy Story 2" (1999), and "Toy Story 3" (2010). 
 Joe Ranft - (1999–2000) Robert Goulet - (singing voice) Charlie Adler - () Wheezy.
Wheezy (also known as Wheezy the Penguin) is a rubber squeeze toy penguin with a red bow tie.
In "Toy Story 2," Wheezy is introduced when Woody finds him on the shelf, where Andy's mom had put him intending to fix his broken squeaker, then forgot about him.
He is about to be sold at the yard sale, and in saving him, Woody ends up falling so that he is stuck at the yard sale himself and subsequently stolen by Al.
At the end of the film, he gets a new "squeaker" and sings "You've Got a Friend in Me," the ending theme of the movie.
During the outtakes, he describes himself as "not a good catcher" as he fails to catch Mike's microphone thus hurting himself several times.
Wheezy does not directly appear in "Toy Story 3" as he was sold in a yard sale after "Toy Story 2," as mentioned by Woody, but he does appear in footage of Andy as a boy.
Wheezy appears in the "Toy Story 3" video game, where he is voiced by Charlie Adler in toy box mode along with Bo Peep.
Question: In what year was "Social History" published?
About the article "Cold War", section "Historiography and memory".

Candidate passages:
Social History and Industrial Classification (SHIC) is a classification system used by many British museums for social history and industrial collections.
It was first published in 1983. 
The Australian Economic History Review: An Asia-Pacific Journal of Economic, Business, & Social History is a peer-reviewed academic journal with social-scientific analyses, principally of Pacific-Asian economic history.
It is published three times a year by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand.
It was established in 1961 and is edited by Stephen Morgan, John Singleton, Martin Shanahan, and Lionel Frost. 
The Journal of Scottish Historical Studies is a bi-annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Edinburgh University Press on behalf of the Economic and Social History Society of Scotland in May and November of each year.
It was established in 1980 as Scottish Economic and Social History and took its current title in 2004.
It covers research on the history of Scotland. 
Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering political science, social science, cultural studies, and history.
It is the official journal of the QUANTUM association and is published by GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences.
The journal was established in 1976 as "QUANTUM Information" and obtained its current name in 1979.
The journal publishes four issues plus one supplement per year.
All content is available as open access after 2 years. 
Gohana Mudrika was first published in 1992 completing 20 years in the Year 2012.
Question: What are the books that are on top of the table?
About the article "Portrait of Dr. Gachet", section "Composition".

Candidate passages:
Dewan has published twenty books till date, some of which are listed in the table below 
Biernagels (German for "beer nails") are conical, hemispherical or pyramid shaped fittings on the outer covers of books used in tableround and commercium type academic feasts.
Primarily biernagels are used on German song books called "Kommersbuch", which are similar to the studentencodex song books used in Belgium.
Also guestbooks are sometimes fitted with biernagels.
Song books are usually kept on the table during tableround events, thus being exposed to danger of being damaged by coming into contact with spilled beer.
With biernagels on it, the book cover is raised half a centimeter from the surface of the table, and thus remains mostly dry.
Also other books, that are likely to lie on dirty or wet surfaces, such as cookbooks, are sometimes seen with biernagels fitted on them. 
 "The Sawhorse Table" takes place on the ship.
Costello creates a table by putting a board on a sawhorse.
Every time one of them puts something down on one end of the table, the other one puts something on the other end to balance it.
Neither one of them are aware of what is happening, that is until the table finally loses its balance and a cake flies off the table into Pendelton's face.  
North Table Mountain and South Table Mountain, are two plateaus outside the city of Oroville, California.
They are named for their flat surface, like a table top. 
The table top and rim clamps hold and rotate the wheel to mount or dismount a tire.
The table top is directly above the foot pedals and below the mount/demount mechanism.
The table top is able to rotate clockwise and counter clockwise.
The table top is shaped as the letter "X", but it can be a circle in different tire changer models.
On each end of the table top, there are pneumatic–powered rim clamps.
These rim clamps move in unison to secure wheels onto the table top.
Each rim clamp can be adjusted closer or further away from the center of the table top to accommodate smaller or larger wheels.
Question: What is the duration of "Counting Stars"?
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Track listing".

Candidate passages:
This is a list of episodes from the reality television series Counting Cars, a spinoff of the series "Pawn Stars", which airs on the cable network History.  
Counting Stars may also refer to:  The action creating star counts in astronomy  "Counting Stars", 2001 collection of semi-autobiographical stories by David Almond  "Counting Stars", 2007 romance novel by Michele Paige Holmes which won an LDS Whitney Award  
  OneRepublic O.- Apologize- Counting Stars  Owl City - Good Time 
Counting Stars is the ninth studio album by American Christian rock musician Andrew Peterson.
It was released through Centricity Music on July 27, 2010. 
As of 2005, the statistics of Japanese government reported 37,000 Russians enter Japan yearly on average, not counting temporary landing permits of seamen and tourists.
The number of Russians that stay in Japan longer than 90 days (the maximal duration of a temporary visa in Japan) is about 6,000.
Question: What happens what selection is weak?
About the article "Evolution", section "Biased mutation".

Candidate passages:
The celebrities are shown a video that is stopped at a specified point.
Both teams are then given three choices to predict what happens next in the video.
The first team to buzz in makes a selection, and then the opposing team makes a selection from the remaining two choices.
The team with the correct selection earns 20 points.
No penalty for an incorrect selection. 
What Happens in Vegas is a 2008 American romantic comedy film from 20th Century Fox starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher.
The title is based on the Las Vegas marketing catchphrase "What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas."
  "What Happens Tomorrow" – 4:05 Promo.  
  "What Happens Tomorrow (Mark Tinley Ambient Mix)" – 6:06  
 "What Happens".
Contact Editions, Paris 1928.
"Summer is Ended" (1932) "The Salesman" (1939)
Question: Who were the producers, aside from Warner Bros, of the matrix?
About the article "The Matrix", section "Development".

Candidate passages:
Warner Bros. International Television (also known as Warner Bros. Worldwide Television and Warner Bros. International Television Distribution) is the Global television arm of Warner Bros. Television and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Entertainment formed in 1996.
It is a a company apart of one of the largest media firms in the world, Time Warner.
Warner Bros. International Television distributes from the following: 
"Family Matters" was created by William Bickley and Michael Warren (who also wrote for, and were producers of parent series "Perfect Strangers") and developed by Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett (who also served as producers on "Perfect Strangers"), all four also served as executive producers of the series.
The series was produced by Miller-Boyett Productions, in association with Lorimar Television who co-produced the show until 1993, when Warner Bros. Television absorbed Lorimar (a sister company under the co-ownership of Time Warner).
Starting with season three, the series was also produced by Bickley-Warren Productions.
The series was filmed in front of a live studio audience; the Lorimar-produced episodes were shot at Lorimar Studios (later Sony Pictures Studios) in Culver City, California, while the Warner Bros.-produced episodes were filmed at Warner Bros. Studios in nearby Burbank. 
The Official Matrix Exhibit was a walk-through experience at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia.
It allowed guests to immerse themselves in the world of the "Matrix" franchise.
The attraction opened in September 2003, the year in which both The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions were released.
It was closed on 1 April 2007 and replaced by a set of bumper cars and an arcade attraction later in the year. 
Another Time is a compilation album by Earth, Wind & Fire released in 1974 on Warner Bros. Records.
Released as a double album "Another Time" featured songs from the band's Warner Bros. studio albums "Earth, Wind & Fire" and "The Need of Love" which were both also released on Warner Bros. Records. 
The Royalettes (also credited as Sheila Ross and her Royalettes) were a four-girl group from Baltimore, Maryland who exemplified the "sweet soul" style of the mid-60s.
They were originally signed with Philadelphia-based Chancellor Records and later with Warner Bros. Records, but their biggest success came at MGM Records.
They were associated with producers Teddy Randazzo, writer-producer for Little Anthony & The Imperials in the 1960s, and Bill Medley of The Righteous Brothers.
Question: what is the origin of the croissant's name?
About the article "Croissant", section "Origin".

Candidate passages:
It is not possible to clarify to origin of the name.
One assumption is the origin in Slavic "Sb'rbica" bzw.
"Sb'rbici" (what means "Sorbian stream"). 
The name Almargen is of Arabic origin. 
The city is name of Azerbaijani origin, meaning oil trench. 
Bushell is a surname of English origin.
The name refers to: 
 The exact origin of the name is uncertain (see name of Serbs).
The name of the Sorbs in present-day Germany has the same origin.
Question: Does The n
About the article "The New Normal (TV series)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"N. cinerea" can produce acid from glucose like "N. gonorrhoeae", but it will then oxidize the acid to carbon dioxide.
Although it can break down glucose, it is unable to use glucose or other carbohydrates for energy, making it asaccharolytic.
In addition, "N. cinerea" will react in coagglutination serologic tests and, like "N. gonorrhoeae", it produces the enzyme hydroxyprolylaminopeptidase."N.
cinerea" does not reduce nitrate, but it does reduce nitrite.
Proline, arginine, cystine, and cysteine are required for its growth.
"N. cinerea" does not react with antigonococcal protein I monoclonal antibodies and does not produce immunoglobulin A protease, unlike "N. gonorrhoeae".
Also unlike "N. gonorrhoeae", "N. cinerea" is not resistant to the antibiotic colistin, and it can grow on Mueller-Hinton agarand trypticase soy agar. 
In Dennis Lindley's first paper on the subject the equation is used to describe waiting times experienced by customers in a queue with the First-In First-Out (FIFO) discipline.
:"W""n" + 1 = max(0,"W""n" + "U""n") where  "T""n" is the time between the "n"th and ("n"+1)th arrivals,  "S""n" is the service time of the "n"th customer, and  "U""n" = "S""n" − "T""n"  "W""n" is the waiting time of the "n"th customer.
The first customer does not need to wait so "W"1 = 0.
Subsequent customers will have to wait if they arrive at a time before the previous customer has been served. 
The following natural hybrids involving "N. veitchii" have been recorded.
"N. albomarginata" × "N. veitchii" "N. chaniana" × "N. veitchii" ?
"N. faizaliana" × "N. veitchii" "N. fusca" × "N. veitchii" [=?"N.
hurrelliana"] "N. hurrelliana" × "N. veitchii" [=?("N.
fusca" × "N. veitchii") × "N. veitchii"] "N. lowii" × "N. veitchii" "N. stenophylla" × "N. veitchii"  
The following natural hybrids involving "N. rafflesiana" have been recorded.
"N. albomarginata" × "N. rafflesiana" "N. ampullaria" × "N. rafflesiana" [="N. × hookeriana"] ?
("N. ampullaria" × "N. rafflesiana") × "N. mirabilis" [="N. × hookeriana" × "N. mirabilis"] "N. bicalcarata" × "N. rafflesiana" ?
("N. bicalcarata" × "N. rafflesiana") × "N. mirabilis" var.
"echinostoma" "N. clipeata" × "N. rafflesiana" "N. gracilis" × "N. rafflesiana" "N. hemsleyana" × "N. rafflesiana" "N. mirabilis" × "N. rafflesiana" (including "N. mirabilis" var.
"echinostoma" × "N. rafflesiana")  
 The "n"-dimensional torus does not admit a metric with positive scalar curvature.
If the injectivity radius of a compact "n"-dimensional Riemannian manifold is ≥ π then the average scalar curvature is at most "n"("n"-1).
Question: Did the novel "Girl with a Pearl Earring" influence any films or plays?
About the article "Girl with a Pearl Earring", section "References in fiction".

Candidate passages:
The following is an incomplete list of films set or shot primarily in Delft, The Netherlands.
De Lucha Boys (2010)  Girl with a Pearl Earring (film) (2003)  Nosferatu the Vampyre (1979)  
Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 1999 historical novel written by Tracy Chevalier.
Set in 17th century Delft, Holland, the novel was inspired by Delft school painter Johannes Vermeer's painting "Girl with a Pearl Earring".
Chevalier presents a fictional account of Vermeer, the model, and the painting.
The novel was adapted into a 2003 film of the same name and a 2008 play of the same name. 
 "Down with Love" "Girl with a Pearl Earring" "The Last Samurai"  
  "Orlando" (1992)  "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (2003)  
Alakina Mann (born 1 August 1990) is an English actress best known for such films as "The Others", for which she was nominated for a "Saturn Award", and "Girl with a Pearl Earring".
Question: The National Air and Space Museum was originally created when?
About the article "National Air and Space Museum", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The National Air and Space Museum Trophy was established in 1985.
The trophy presented to the winners is a miniature version of "The Web of Space," a sculpture by artist John Safer.
The National Air and Space Museum presents this trophy annually to recognize both past and present achievements involving the management or execution of a scientific or technological project, a distinguished career of service in air and space technology, or a significant contribution in chronicling the history of air and space technology.
The trophy was created for the National Air and Space Museum by John Safer of Washington, D.C., a well-known sculptor and banker.
John Safer retired as chief executive officer of D.C. National Bank. 
Only one example of the type has survived, and is now a part of the National Air and Space Museum collection.
Originally on display at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois, it was later transferred back to the U.S. Navy pending transport to the National Air and Space Museum.
The Naval Air Engineering Laboratory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, fully restored it in 1966. 
 F9F-6 128109 - National Naval Aviation Museum in NAS Pensacola, Florida.
F9F-6P unknown - The Town of Tonawanda Veterans Memorial in the Town of Tonawanda, New York.
The aircraft has been on display since 1959 and in 2009 was refurbished when the new Town of Tonawanda Veterans Memorial was created.
F9F-7 130763 - Cradle of Aviation Museum in Garden City, New York.
130802 - Wings of Eagles Discovery Center in Horseheads, New York.
F9F-8 131063 - Texas Air Museum in Slaton, Texas.
131230 - National Naval Aviation Museum in NAS Pensacola, Florida.
131232 - Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington.
141117 - Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York, New York.
It is on loan from the National Museum of Naval Aviation).
It was built in Grummans' Bethpage factory in 1955 and retired from active service in 1965.
Once restored, it will wear the colors of fighter squadron VF-61, which flew from "Intrepid" in 1956.
141121 - Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.
144275 - Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon.
It is on loan from the National Museum of Naval Aviation and is painted to represent the narrator's aircraft for the U.S. Navy Blue Angels precision flight demonstration team.
F9F-8P 141702 - USS Midway Museum in San Diego, California.
141722 - Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum, MCAS Miramar in San Diego, California.
144426 - Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.
144402 - Military Aviation Preservation Society, M.A.P.S.
in Canton, Ohio.
F9F-8T 142463 - Naval Aviation Museum of Argentina, Bahia Blanca, Argentina.
147276 - USS Lexington Museum in Corpus Christi, Texas.
147283 - Air Zoo in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
147385 - at the Patriot's Point Naval and Maritime Museum in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
147397 - Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.  
 National Air and Space Museum  
 National Air and Space Museum
Question: What is the purpose of hematophathology?
About the article "Pathology", section "Hematopathology".

Candidate passages:
What is and what is the purpose of. 
The purpose of a system is what it does, (often shortened to POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. 
The purpose is what the document targets or what problem the document is trying to address. 
The purpose of the ACP is political action and advocacy. 
"What is the meaning of life?"
is a question many people ask themselves at some point during their lives, most in the context "What is the purpose of life?".
Some popular answers include:
Question: What are traditional UAE foods?
About the article "United Arab Emirates", section "Food".

Candidate passages:
These foods are traditional to or originate in Scotland. 
Traditional Greek foods like spanakopita, tzatziki, baklava, dolmades, tsoureki, kothropita, skordalia, melitzanosalata, melomakarona, kakavia soup, kapamas, and kourabiedes are made. 
Australian Sweet Lupins ("Lupinus angustifolius") are high in protein, dietary fibre and antioxidants, very low in starch and are gluten and GMO - free.
Lupins can be used to make a variety of foods both sweet and savoury including everyday meals, traditional fermented foods, baked foods and sauces. 
Season 1.1.
Foods That Smell2.
Foods That Melt3.
Foods That Grow4.
Foods That Stick5.
Foods That Fuel6.
Foods That Crunch7.
Foods That Are Flat8.
Foods That Are Sweet9.
Foods That Are Purple10.
Foods That Sizzle11.
Foods That Rise12.
Foods That Stretch13.
Foods That Crack 
Endurance riding or racing is a traditional sport in the UAE.
It involves long distance races on horse back.
UAE patriot Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum is a premiere endurance rider.
The UAE claim to be the global leaders of the sport and are campaigning for it to be in the Olympic Games.
At the top level, horses cover 160 km in a day.
The UAE hold the record for the fastest 160 km race at the Presidents Cup.
Recently a UAE rider won the young rider world championships.
This sport is growing and the technology and science involved is always developing.
The Dubai Endurance City is leading the sport in the country with many world class endurance yards competing regularly.
Question: What does shisk kebab mean in Turkish?
About the article "Kebab", section "Shish".

Candidate passages:
Doner kebabs have started to gain popularity in Estonia as well.
Turkish Kebab restaurants owned by Turkish immigrants.
There are Döner kebab places in Tallinn and Tartu. 
Kebab Connection is a 2004 German-Turkish comedy film, with some slapstick, set in Hamburg. 
National varieties.
In Afghanistan.
The main varieties include chapli kebab, seekh kebab, chopan kebab, lola kebab, kofta kebab, chenja kebab, juja kebab, tika kebab, shami kebab, kubida kebab and rudi kebab. 
Doner is popular in Iran, where it is known as "Turkish kebab" or ("kabab Torki", Persian: کباب ترکی) or "kabob Estanboli" (kebab from Istanbul). 
Steam kebab (Turkish Buğu kebabı) is a Turkish kebab dish which is prepared in an earthenware casserole.
The casserole's lid is sealed with dough in order to cook the meat in its own juices.
The dish is prepared with pearl onions, garlic, thyme, and other spices.
In Tekirdağ, it is served with cumin; in Izmir, it is served with mastic.
Question: What style was the city have a church built in?
About the article "Norway", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
St. Thomas' Episcopal Church is a historic church at 135 Washington Street in Canyon City in the U.S. state of Oregon.
It was built in 1876 in a Stick/Eastlake style/Jacobean style 
The parish church of St. Mary's is known to have existed by the 12th century and is located on the High Road in what is now South Woodford.
The medieval church was substantially rebuilt in brick in the Gothic style in 1816.
The interior is modern, the church having been gutted by arsonists in 1969.
In 1874 a new church, All Saints' Woodford Wells, was built to serve the rapidly developing area of the north of the parish. 
After the Reconquista of the city from Islamic hands, a church was built in Romanesque style on an ancient Roman road; in the mid 14th-century, this edifice was destroyed to build a new church in Mudéjar style, later renewed in Baroque style during the 18th century. 
St. Joseph's Church is a Franciscan Roman Catholic church in the Old City of Nazareth, modern-day Northern Israel.
It was built in 1914 over the remains of much older churches.
It is located close to the Church of the Annunciation.
It was built in the Romanesque Revival style. 
The El Descanso Church, a new Mission Revival Style Church, was built on the site of the 1817 Spanish colonial Dominican Misión El Descanso, south of the present-day city of Rosarito, in Baja California, Mexico.