community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Did the Matrix win any Academy Awards ? How many ?
About the article "The Matrix", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"The Sand Pebbles" was nominated for eight Academy Awards, but failed to win any. 
He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director of a Comedy Picture, but did not win, in the 1st Academy Awards for the film "Speedy". 
The Sharks did not win any awards during the 2007–2008 NHL season. 
Although the film did not win any awards, it did receive several nominations.
Cinematographer Harry Stradling Sr. was nominated for a 1950 Academy Award for Best Color Cinematography, and writers Comden and Green were nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical. 
"Happy Working Song" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 80th Academy Awards in 2008 alongside "Enchanted "songs "That's How You Know" and "So Close", ultimately dominating the category.
However, the song was generally not favored to win by the media in spite of the fact that it was vastly a critical success.
According to a poll conducted by "Billboard "in anticipation of the ceremony, when the magazine asked 155 of its readers "Who gets your vote for best original song in a motion picture at the Academy Awards?
"; only 5% of them voted in favor of "Happy Working Song" winning the award while 10% voted for "So Close" and 24% voted for "That's How You Know".
In addition to this, 6% of readers voted for "August Rush"'s "Raise It Up" and 22% voted for Glen Hansard and Marketa Irglova's "Falling Slowly" from "Once "(2007).
Ultimately, "Happy Working Song" lost to "Falling Slowly".
Menken believes that his compositions did not win the Best Original Song award because of the fact that three of them had been nominated at once.
Famously, "Enchanted "became the fourth out of only four films in the history of the Academy Awards to receive three separate Academy Award nominations in the Best Original Song category, having been preceded by Disney's own "Beauty and the Beast "and "The Lion King "(1994) at the 64th and 67th Academy Awards in 1992 and 1995, respectively, and "Dreamgirls "(2006) at the 79th Academy Awards in 2007.
In anticipation of the 81st Academy Awards occurring the following year in 2009, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ultimately decided to prohibit and prevent this rare feat from reoccurring at upcoming ceremonies by limiting the maximum number of Best Original Song nominations from any one film to a total of only two per film.
Question: In what way is an inosine read as?
About the article "Nucleic acid sequence", section "Sequence determination".

Candidate passages:
Adenine is converted to adenosine or inosine monophosphate (IMP), either of which, in turn, is converted into inosine (I), which pairs with Adenine (A), cytosine (C), and uracil (U).
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase intraconverts inosine and hypoxanthine.
Inosine is also an intermediate in a chain of purine nucleotides reactions required for muscle movements. 
Inosine has also been found to be an important feed stimulant by itself or in combination with certain amino acids in some species of farmed fish.
For example, inosine and inosine-5-monophosphate have been reported as specific feeding stimulants for turbot fry, ("Scophthalmus maximus") and Japanese amberjack, ("Seriola quinqueradiata").
The main problem of using inosine and/or inosine-5-monophosphate as feeding attractants is their high cost.
However, their use may be economically justified within larval feeds for marine fish larvae during the early weaning period, since the total quantity of feed consumed is relatively low. 
In enzymology, an inosine kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + inosine formula_1 ADP + IMP Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and inosine, whereas its two products are ADP and IMP.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:inosine 5'-phosphotransferase.
Other names in common use include inosine-guanosine kinase, and inosine kinase (phosphorylating).
This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.  
Inosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
Inosine is commonly found in tRNAs and is essential for proper translation of the genetic code in wobble base pairs.
Knowledge of inosine metabolism has led to advances in immunotherapy in recent decades.
Inosine monophosphate is oxidised by the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, yielding xanthosine monophosphate, a key precursor in purine metabolism.
Mycophenolate mofetil is an anti-metabolite, anti-proliferative drug that acts as an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase.
It is used in the treatment of a variety of autoimmune diseases including Wegener's granulomatosis because the uptake of purine by actively dividing B cells can exceed 8 times that of normal body cells, and, therefore, this set of white cells (which cannot operate purine salvage pathways) is selectively targeted by the purine deficiency resulting from IMD inhibition. 
Inosine pranobex (Isoprinosine or Methisoprinol) is a combinatinon of inosine, acetamidobenzoic acid, and dimethylaminoisopropanol used as an antiviral drug.
Inosine pranobex has no effect on viral particles itself.
It acts as a immunostimulant, an analog of thymus hormones.
It is most commonly used to treat the rare measles complication subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in conjunction with intrathecal interferon therapy.
Question: What was the show that spawned adaptations in other countries?
About the article "Gossip Girl", section "International adaptations".

Candidate passages:
"Gossip Girl" spawned several adaptations in other countries.
The Turkish version is known as "Küçük Sırlar" (Little Lies).
On March 5, 2012, it was reported that Warner Bros. International Television and Metan Development Group would produce a Chinese teen drama series called "China Girl" inspired by "Gossip Girl".
Production is set to start in June with the show airing in November.
The show will follow the lives of students at a university instead of a high school.
A Mexican version of the series has been greenlit as well by Mexican producer Pedro Torres and is titled "".
The show will star Sofía Sisniega, Oka Giner, Jon Ecker, Vadhir Derbez, Diego Amozurrutia, and Macarena Achaga.
Filming of the Mexican adaptation began in January 2013 with the series set to air in July 5, 2013 on Televisa.
A demo of the series has been released.
The show will also air in the United States on Univision in 2014.
The show was not renewed for a second season.
It was made into a film in 1982 directed by Francesc Betriu, and has spawned several theatre adaptations, including a play directed by Joan Ollé in 2004. 
Got Talent is a talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company.
A pilot was made in Britain, hosted by Paul O'Grady, but after O'Grady's split with ITV, the series was postponed, resulting in "America's Got Talent" – the first full series of the format.
It has spawned spin-offs in over 50 countries, in what is now referred to as the "Got Talent" format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol format. 
"The Nanny" was shown in more than eighty countries worldwide.
In addition, several local versions of the show have been produced in other countries.
These shows follow the original scripts very closely, but with minor alterations in order to adapt to their respective country's culture.
The remake in Russia was so popular that some original American writers of the show were commissioned to write new scripts after all original episodes were remade. 
 "The Lord of the Rings", a novel by J. R. R. Tolkien and its subsequent adaptations "The Lost Road and Other Writings", part of "The History of Middle-earth" book series by Christopher Tolkien "Logan's Run", 1967 novel that has spawned multiple adaptations and sequels in literature, film, television, and comic books "Late Registration", rapper/producer Kanye West's second album
Question: when was the Austrian invasion?
About the article "World War I", section "Serbian campaign".

Candidate passages:
The Third Reserve Army of Observation was a Russian army created during 1811 as an impromptu force to watch the Austrian frontier when it became apparent that the Austrian Emperor would possibly send troops into Russia as part of the French invasion of Russia. 
The Russian Empire provoked a war with the Ottomans in 1787 by insisting that Turkey recognize a Russian protectorate over Georgia.
For their part, the Ottomans instigated a revolt among the Tatars in the Crimea.
When war broke out, Austrian was bound to support Russia by a secret treaty.
In 1788, the Austrian army, personally led by Emperor Joseph II scored few successes against the Ottomans in Serbia and Transylvania.
In the following summer, an Austrian corps led by General der Kavallerie Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld moved west to join Alexander Suvorov's Russian army in Moldavia.
The combined Austro-Russians defeated the Turks at the Battle of Focșani on 1 August 1789 and the Battle of Rymnik on 22 September.
Meanwhile, Laudon took command of the main Austrian army and repelled an Ottoman invasion of Bosnia. 
Steiner was born in Paris, France.
His parents were Austrian, his mother Jewish and his father Christian.
The family left France in 1939 ahead of the impending Nazi invasion.
Eventually the family settled in Mexico. 
Philipp von Hörnigk (1640–1712, sometimes spelt "Hornick" or "Horneck") was born in Frankfurt and became an Austrian civil servant writing in a time when his country was constantly threatened by Ottoman invasion.
In "Österreich Über Alles, Wann es Nur Will" (1684, "Austria Over All, If She Only Will") he laid out one of the clearest statements of mercantile policy, listing nine principal rules of national economy:Nationalism, self-sufficiency and national power were the basic policies proposed. 
Schuschnigg's government had to face the increasing pressure by its powerful neighbour Nazi Germany under Austrian-born Adolf Hitler.
The state's fate was sealed, when the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini approached towards the German Nazis.
To ease tensions, Schuschnigg on 11 July 1936 concluded an agreement, whereafter several conspirators of the 1934 July Putsch were released from prison.
Nazi confidants like Edmund Glaise-Horstenau and Guido Schmidt joined Schuschnigg's cabinet, while Arthur Seyss-Inquart attained the office of a State Councillor, though the Austrian Nazi Party remained illegal.
On 12 February 1938 Hitler summoned Schuschnigg to his Berghof residence, constraining the readmission of the Nazi Party and the replacement of the Austrian chief of staff Alfred Jansa by Franz Böhme to pave the way for a Wehrmacht invasion.
Schuschnigg had to appoint Seyss-Inquart Minister of the Interior, encouraging the political activation of the Austrian Nazis.
When the chancellor announced a referendum on Austrian independence, he was finally forced to resign on March 11 and succeeded by Seyss-Inquart.
The Fatherland's Front was immediately banned after the "Anschluss" annexation of Austria to Germany two days later.
Question: In what 1986 comedy is the painting featured in?
About the article "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte", section "In popular culture".

Candidate passages:
The January 1974 "Playboy" magazine featured Nancy Cameron, its Playmate of the Month, on its cover superimposed on the painting in similar style.
The painting was the basis for the 1984 Broadway musical "Sunday In The Park With George" by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine.
Subsequently the painting is sometimes referred to by the misnomer ""Sunday in the Park"".
The painting is prominently featured in the 1986 comedy film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off".
At the Old Deaf School Park in Columbus, Ohio, sculptor James T. Mason recreated the painting in topiary form; the installation was completed in 1989.
The painting was the inspiration for the commemorative poster printed for the 1993 Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix, with racing cars and the Detroit skyline added.
The painting was featured, among others, in a scene from "".
It also featured in an episode of Family Guy, when Stewie visits an art museum; both times a parody of the famous "Ferris Bueller" sequence.
The Bangles version is featured in the 2006 Tim Allen, Courteney Cox, superhero comedy "Zoom". 
The Las Vegas Hillbillys is a 1966 American country music comedy film directed by Arthur C. Pierce.
It was featured in an episode of "The Canned Film Festival" in the summer of 1986. 
The Beverly Hills police department has been featured in several films including the "Beverly Hills Cop" series and the 1986 comedy movie "Down and Out in Beverly Hills". 
  In a comedy sketch, Peter Cook, as a bicyclist, seeks directions to Mandalay from Dudley Moore, who is painting road lines on what he says is the Karakoram highway.
Mandalay Bay is the name of a casino in Las Vegas.
Question: Bog snorkeling consists of what?
About the article "Snorkeling", section "Variants and related activities".

Candidate passages:
It was announced on July 4th 2010 that her marriage to advertising executive Eddie Fitzpatrick had ended.
She had married him at the age of 24 after meeting him when her mother died on the eve of her 21st birthday.
Her father, 73, is still alive and well.
Mairead is now in a relationship with a man called Louie.
Her hobbies include Boxing, Tae Bo, Bog Snorkeling, and Darts. 
 Bog of Allen - a large peat bog in the centre of the Republic of Ireland Boora bog - cutaway peat bog in County Offaly, Republic of Ireland Clara bog - a raised bog in County Offaly, Republic of Ireland Raheenmore Bog - a raised bog in County Offaly, Republic of Ireland  
Sebeš is a bog in the southern part of Pančevački Rit. 
Snorkeling is mentioned by Aristotle in his "Parts of the Animals".
He refers to divers using "instruments for respiration" resembling the elephant's trunk. 
Pinhook Bog in the Trail Creek Watershed was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1965 and is part of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.
Pinhook Bog is the only true bog in located within Indiana.
A bog is a specific type of wetland that accumulates acidic peat from dead plant material.
This bog was formed by glacial meltwater on a clay bed.
Pinhook Bog consists of about , of which approximately are a floating peat mat, with approximately of wetland separating the bog from the adjacent uplands.
Federally threatened, endangered, or candidate species noted in LaPorte County include the Indiana bat ("Myotis sodalis"), the bald eagle ("Haliaeetus leucocephalus"), the eastern massasauga ("Sistrurus catenatus catenatus"), and Mitchell’s satyr butterfly ("Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii").
Trail Creek is one of very few Indiana streams with coldwater habitat capable of supporting salmonid (trout and salmon) spawning.
Question: What's Fruitvale Station?
About the article "Fruitvale Station", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 Canada Fruitvale, British Columbia United States Fruitvale, California * Fruitvale, Fresno County, California * Fruitvale, Kern County, California * Fruitvale, Oakland, California ** Fruitvale (BART station) * the Fruitvale Oil Field, underneath Bakersfield, California Fruitvale, Colorado Fruitvale, Tennessee Fruitvale, Texas Fruitvale, Washington  
 Ryan Coogler — Fruitvale Station  
The Fruitvale BART station is located near the center of the shopping district, at the corner of 33d Avenue and East 12th Street.  
  "Fruitvale Station", for "best low-budget or cutting-edge independent film"  
Fruitvale can refer to:
Question: Where does the Tennessee/North Carolina border run?
About the article "Great Smoky Mountains National Park", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
State Route 165 (SR-165) is an east to west secondary highway in Monroe County, Tennessee, United States, that is 23.8 miles (38.3 km) long.
It is the Tennessee portion of the Cherohala Skyway, which runs through Cherokee National Forest and connects Tellico Plains with Robbinsville, North Carolina.
Its western terminus is with State Route 68 at Tellico Plains, and its eastern terminus is at the North Carolina border, where the road continues as North Carolina Highway 143. 
The Cheoah River is a tributary of the Little Tennessee River in North Carolina in the United States.
It is located in Graham County in far western North Carolina, near Robbinsville, and is approximately 20 miles in length.
Its headwaters are in the Appalachian Mountains where it flows northwest near Robbinsville, to the Santeetlah Reservoir and flows towards the Tennessee border with a terminus at the Little Tennessee between the Cheoah Dam and Lake Calderwood. 
Listed from east to west:  Interstate 95— From Alexandria on the District of Columbia border to Skippers on the North Carolina border  Interstate 85— From Lake Gaston on the North Carolina border to I-95 in Petersburg  Interstate 81— From Bristol on the Tennessee border to White Hall on the West Virginia border  Interstate 77— From the North Carolina border near Mount Airy to the West Virginia border near Bluefield  
Farner is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Tennessee, United States.
Farner is located on Tennessee State Route 68 near the North Carolina border, north-northeast of Ducktown.
Farner has a post office with ZIP code 37333. 
 Old Roan railway station, a railway station in Aintree village, Merseyside, England Roan, Iran, a village in Hamadan Province, Iran Roan Mountain (Roan Highlands), a mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border Roan Cliffs (disambiguation) Roan Creek, rises on the Tennessee and North Carolina border, in Johnson County, Tennessee Roan Mountain, Tennessee, a census-designated place (CDP) in Carter County, Tennessee, United States Roan Mountain State Park, located in East Tennessee along the Tennessee-North Carolina border Roan, Norway, a municipality in the county of Sør-Trøndelag Roan Plateau, an area in western Colorado, USA which contains a variety of natural resources and scenic terrain Roan, County Tyrone, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
Question: What events are the film The Act of Killing based on?
About the article "The Act of Killing", section "Synopsis".

Candidate passages:
The Act of Killing () is a 2012 documentary film directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, Christine Cynn, and an anonymous co-director.
The film received worldwide critical acclaim.
On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 88 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". 
After a recap of the first movie, supposedly based on true events, film makers attempt to try to recreate what occurred.
After a piece of broken glass appears from the first film, killings begin again.
These include death by electric toothbrush, death by shaving cream and a particularly contrived killing involving sucking on the tailpipe of a car and being hit by a ladder at the same time. 
  The Act of Killing" by Joshua Oppenheimer (film distributor, Miracle Film)  
Waddington served in the defense of Sgt.
Anthony W. Yribe, a soldier implicated in the Mahmudiyah killings, alleged crimes committed in Mahmoudiyah, Iraq, on March 12, 2006, including the gang-rape and the killing of a 14-year-old girl.
The film Redacted (2007) is loosely based on the events of Mahmoudiyah. 
The Hunt for the BTK Killer is a 2005 biographical telefilm directed by Stephen T. Kay.
First shown on CBS it is based on the true story of Dennis Rader killing ten people from 1974 to 1991.
Though the events take place in Wichita, Kansas, the film was made in Nova Scotia.
Question: How old is the son in Jiro Dreams of Sushi
About the article "Jiro Dreams of Sushi", section "Production".

Candidate passages:
Jiro Dreams of Sushi is a 2011 American documentary film directed by David Gelb.
The film follows , an 85-year-old sushi master and owner of Sukiyabashi Jiro, a Michelin three-star restaurant, on his continuing quest to perfect the art of sushi.
The film also profiles Jiro's two sons, both of whom are also sushi chefs.
The younger son, Takashi (隆士), left Sukiyabashi Jiro to open a mirror image of his father's restaurant in Roppongi Hills.
The 50-year-old elder son, Yoshikazu (禎一), obligated to succeed his father, still works for Jiro and is faced with the prospect of one day taking over the flagship restaurant. 
Initially, Gelb had planned to do what he had nicknamed "Planet Sushi", inspired by the cinematography of the BBC documentary "Planet Earth":"Originally, I was going to make a film with a lot of different sushi chefs who all had different styles, but when I got to Jiro's restaurant, I was not only amazed by how good the sushi was and how much greater it was than any other sushi restaurant I had ever been to, but I also found Jiro to be such a compelling character and such an interesting person.
I was also fascinated by the story of his son, who is fifty-years-old, but still works for his father at the restaurant.
So, I thought, 'Here's a story about a person living in his father's shadow while his father is in a relentless pursuit of perfection.'
It was the makings of a good feature film.
"Principal photography took Gelb one month (January 2010), augmented by additional scenes shot later that year in August; editing took 10 months.
, the film has grossed $2,552,478 in North America. 
This Is Not a Film "The Imposter" "The Invisible War" "Jiro Dreams of Sushi" "The Queen of Versailles"  
"Jiro Dreams of Sushi" debuted in the US in 2011 at the Provincetown International Film Festival and was an official selection of the Tribeca Film Festival in the same year.
The documentary was made available on Netflix streaming on August 28, 2012.
Question: What was the song rated by Pop Crush?
About the article "Moves like Jagger", section "Critical reception".

Candidate passages:
", a song by Ciara from ""  "Crushcrushcrush", a 2008 song by Paramore from "Riot!"
"School Boy Crush" is a song from Average White Band's 1975 album, "Cut The Cake".
The song is not to be confused with "Schoolboy Crush", which was recorded by American pop singer Bobby Helms, and also UK rocker Cliff Richard as the b-side to his hit "Move It".
It has been heavily sampled in the Hip-Hop, Rap and R&B community in such songs as: "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg" by TLC "Wanna B Where U R (Thisizzaluvsong)" By Floetry "Watch Me Do My Thing" by Immature Featuring Juanita "Smooth" Stokes and Kel Mitchell As Ed From "Good Burger" "One Nite Stand" By Father MC "Microphone Fiend" By Eric B.
& Rakim "New Agenda" By Janet Jackson  "Halftime" By Nas "Life is... Too Short by Too Short "What Goes On" by Artifacts  
Pop Song may refer to: Pop music "Pop Song" (David Sylvian song) "Pop Song" (The Drugs song) "Pop Song 89", song by R.E.M  
First Crush may refer to:  "First Crush", an episode of "Drake & Josh"  "First Crush", a song from the album "So Uncool" by Keke Palmer  
"What I Go to School For" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted.
It was released on 16 September 2002, and reached #3 in the UK Singles Chart.
The song was inspired by a teacher that bassist Matt Willis had a crush on at school.
It was parodied by the Amateur Transplants on their 2004 album "Fitness to Practice".
It was also later covered by the Jonas Brothers on their 2006 album "It's About Time".
A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the video.