Question: What does ramen generally refer to?
About the article "Ramen", section "Instant ramen".

Candidate passages:
Instant ramen noodles were exported from Japan by Nissin Foods starting in 1971, bearing the name "Oodles of Noodles".
One year later, it was re-branded "Nissin Cup Noodles," packaged in a foam food container, and subsequently saw a growth in international sales.
Over time, the term "ramen" became used in North America to refer to other instant noodles, even those not technically ramen.
Ramen may refer to:  A Japanese noodle dish, see ramen.
As such, it may also refer to: *Instant noodles *Fueled by Ramen, American record label *"The Ramen Girl", 2008 film starring Brittany Murphy  *An endword of prayers according to Pastafarianism, a pun on the above and amen  Lake Rämen in Sweden, which, frozen over in the wintertime, also served as an auto race circuit in the 1930s Ramen, a classification of aliens in the "Ender" novels by Orson Scott Card Ramen, a race of men who tend the great Ranyhyn horses in the "Thomas Covenant" novels by Stephen Donaldson  
Abby (Brittany Murphy) is an American girl who goes to Tokyo to be with her boyfriend, Ethan (Gabriel Mann).
Ethan tells her that he has to go to Osaka on a business trip and may not be back for a while.
Abby asks to go with him but Ethan refuses and breaks up with her.
Abby goes to a ramen shop afterward, and the chef Maezumi (Toshiyuki Nishida) and his wife Reiko (Kimiko Yo) tell her that they are closed.
Abby does not understand them as she does not speak Japanese.
She starts to cry, so the chef conveys to her to sit down.
He brings her a bowl of ramen, and she loves it.
A small distance away, she hallucinates that the lucky cat, known as the Maneki Neko, or Beckoning Cat, gestures to her to come over.
She offers to pay for her meal, but the chef and his wife refuse.
The next day she comes back and sits down at the counter.
He gives her another bowl of ramen and she eats.
As she eats, she breaks into uncontrollable giggles, as does another patron.
The following day she returns, but is told they are out of ramen.
Seeing the wife's swollen ankles, she insists on helping instead.
After the night is through, she is passed out asleep in the back.
They shoo her out, but as she is walking away she realizes she wants to cook ramen.
Rushing back into the store, she begs him to teach her how to cook ramen.
He argues, but finally gives in and tells her to come the next day at 5.
She shows up late, in high heels and a dress, and is put to work scrubbing the toilet and cleaning pots and pans.
In the following weeks Maezumi only gives her cleaning work in the hopes that she quits, but she comes back.
After she is given work as a waitress, she wins the hearts of all who come in, including two older women who are regular customers, and a 20-ish male laborer regular who develops a crush on her.
On a rare night off, she heads to a night club with a British man named Charlie and an American woman named Gretchen whom she met earlier.
The three meet Toshi Iwamoto (Sohee Park) and his friends.
Abby and Toshi fall in love.
But soon, Toshi has to go to Shanghai, China for three years.
He asks Abby to come with him, but she declines, saying she can't.
They share their last kiss.
Abby learns during the Christmas week of someone named Shintaro.
She sees Maezumi crying over a collection of letters and photos from Paris.
His wife then tells Abby that Maezumi and Shintaro, their son, have not spoken in 5 years since Shintaro left for France.
Abby soon learns how to make ramen, but Maezumi insists that it has no soul.
Maezumi's mother tastes her ramen and tells her, in Japanese, that she is cooking with her head; when Abby confesses that there is only pain in her heart, Maezumi's mother advises that she should put tears in her ramen, as she has no love to share.
Later in the film, she is shown cooking ramen, crying.
The two ladies, the 20-ish male laborer, and another 20-ish male laborer from Okinawa, taste her ramen and almost immediately become melancholic, the pain in Abby's ramen bringing out their own.
Maezumi tastes it, and starts to cry, but goes upstairs to his home.
One day, Maezumi talks with a rival, who brags about his son having a master chef come to taste his ramen while ridiculing Maezumi for trying to train Abby.
Maezumi, drunk, says that her ramen will receive the Master Chef's blessing, or he'll stop making ramen.
The Master arrives, and tastes the young man's ramen, sampling small bits of it, very sparingly.
He gives him his blessing, and goes on to Abby.
Abby has strayed from the safety of conventional ramen, and made hers with peppers, corn and tomato, a concoction she calls "Goddess Ramen".
The Master says Abby's noodles are good, but he cannot give her his blessing, saying that she needs more time and restraint.
Maezumi is sad to have to stop his business, but talks to Abby.
He tells her about his son wanting to learn French cooking, but she does not understand.
He tells her that the ramen shop needs a successor, and that she is the successor of his ramen shop.
She leaves for America soon, but before that, is invited to a celebration.
Maezumi gives her the lantern that had hung outside his ramen shop for 45 years, and she takes it to America with her, where it is shown a year later outside her shop in New York City, appropriately named The Ramen Girl.
The shop hangs a photo of Maezumi and his wife with their son happily in Paris.
Then, an employee of hers tells her about a man wanting to see her.
It is Toshi.
He says he hated his job and that he decided to do what she would do: quit his job and go back to what he loved - writing music.
She welcomes him to her ramen shop and they kiss. 
Varieties of restaurants like "izakaya" drinking establishments, karaoke halls, and amusement parks offer ramen - but the best quality ramen is usually only available in "ramen-ya" restaurants.
The menus in "ramen-ya" restaurants offer mainly ramen dishes, so they lack much variety.
Besides ramen, some of the dishes generally available in a "ramen-ya" restaurant include fried rice (called "Chahan" or "Yakimeshi"), "Gyōza" (Chinese dumplings), and beer.