community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the official name of Brazil?
About the article "Brazil", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Cinelândia is the popular name of a major public square in the centre of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Its official name is Praça Floriano Peixoto, in honour of the second president of Brazil, Floriano Peixoto. 
The Presidential State Car is the official state car of the President of Brazil. 
The official currency of Brazil is the Brazilian real (BRL).
The motifs used are: 
American football has been played in Brazil since the 1990s.
The official organization governing American football in Brazil is the American Football Association of Brazil, in Portuguese Associação de Futebol Americano de Brasil (AFAB). 
  Pronunciation:   Common English country name: Brazil  Official English country name: The Federative Republic of Brazil  Common endonym: Brasil  Official endonym: República Federativa do Brasil  Adjectival and denomynic: Brazilian  Etymology: Name of Brazil  International rankings of Brazil  ISO country codes: BR, BRA, 076  ISO region codes: See   Internet country code top-level domain: .br
Question: What was the location where the original The Office was filmed?
About the article "The Office", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Whilst the show was set in the fictional town of Norbridge, it was mostly filmed in Uxbridge, a suburb of London.
Many of the scenes were shot at Haydon School in Pinner.
The first series was filmed entirely on location, but after the demolition of the building used as the original newspaper office, interior shots were filmed in Pinewood Studios for the second series, and the exterior of the building was not seen beyond that series.
Subsequent series were filmed at Lee International Studios at Shepperton (series three and four) and Twickenham Studios (series five). 
"The Spoilers" was filmed on location in Oregon. 
The movie was filmed on location in Los Angeles. 
The movie was filmed on location in Sydney, Bathurst, and Braidwood New South Wales.
Parts of the film were filmed on location at St Stanislaus College. 
"I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later" was filmed at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California from April 24, 1985 to May 1985.
Barbara Eden and Wayne Rogers filmed the beach scene on location at Zuma Beach in Malibu, which was the same location the original pilot was shot in 1964.
Question: What is Turkey's official religion?
About the article "Turkey", section "Religion".

Candidate passages:
Secularism in Turkey defines the relationship between religion and state in the country of Turkey.
Secularism (or laicity) was first introduced with the 1928 amendment of the Constitution of 1924, which removed the provision declaring that the "Religion of the State is Islam", and with the later reforms of Turkey's first president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which set the administrative and political requirements to create a modern, democratic, secular state, aligned with Kemalism.
Nine years after its introduction, laïcité was explicitly stated in the second article of the then Turkish constitution on February 5, 1937.
The current Constitution of 1982 neither recognizes an official religion nor promotes any.
This includes Islam, to which at least nominally more than 99% of its citizens subscribe.
Turkey's "laïcité" does not call for a strict separation of religion and the state, but describes the state's stance as one of "active neutrality."
Turkey's actions related with religion are carefully analyzed and evaluated through the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı or simply Diyanet).
The duties of the Presidency of Religious Affairs are "to execute the works concerning the beliefs, worship, and ethics of Islam, enlighten the public about their religion, and administer the sacred worshipping places". 
Turkey's crowdfunding platform is called FonlaBeni. 
Islam is the official religion of the Republic of Maldives. 
The Turkish International Cooperation and Development Agency (, ) is a government department of the Prime Ministry of Turkey.
TİKA is responsible for organization of the bulk of Turkey's official development assistance to developing countries. 
Elite religion is often contrasted with folk religion, or the religious symbols and beliefs of the masses.
Elite religion is then the "official religion" as championed by the leaders of a religion.
Question: Who is responsible for creating the hamburger?
About the article "Hamburger", section "Charlie Nagreen".

Candidate passages:
Hakan Çalhanoğlu (, born 8 February 1994) is a Turkish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Hamburger SV and the Turkey national team.
He signed a four-year deal for Hamburger SV from Karlsruher SC in summer 2012. 
Mark John Hamburger (born Feb. 5, 1987) is a baseball pitcher for the Minnesota Twins organization. 
The 2006–07 season of Hamburger SV was the 44th professional season for Hamburger SV. 
In collaboration with E. E. Franz of Franz Bakery, W.P.
Yaw of Yaw's Top Notch Restaurant invented the diameter hamburger bun in the late 1920s.
Though others are credited with creating a bread product to use for the first hamburgers known to the world, Franz is credited for inventing the hamburger bun in its current worldwide accepted form. 
René Adler (born 15 January 1985) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club Hamburger SV and for the German national team.
Question: What was Martin Luther King's last speech named?
About the article "Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.", section "Memphis".

Candidate passages:
Northwestern Avenue was renamed Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Street in 1985.
There have been recent proposals to extend the name much further, replacing Michigan Road.
Robert F. Kennedy gave a speech in Indianapolis after learning of King's assassination. 
The song "I Have a Dream" samples on the famous "I Have a Dream" speech by Martin Luther King and uses excerpts from King's voice. 
The Lincoln Memorial in Washington was dedicated in 1922.
It has become one of the most visited war memorials.
It has been the site of many famous celebrations of freedom, most notably and Martin Luther King's 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech. 
Martin Luther King, Jr. Academy, named after Martin Luther King, Jr., was founded to educate dropouts and at-risk students. 
In 2007, ABC Radio National listeners voted the speech as their third most "unforgettable speech" behind Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream speech (number one) and Jesus' Sermon on the Mount (number two).
In 2008, parts of the speech were sampled for use in a track by GetUp!
Question: What year did he begen working with Uiranium hexafluoride?
About the article "Manhattan Project", section "Centrifuges".

Candidate passages:
  + → XeFRuF  + → XeFAuF +   
Tellurium hexafluoride is the oldest known fluoride of tellurium.
It is a colorless, highly toxic gas with an extremely unpleasant smell.  
 gas.
For countries with available data, about 17,000 metric tons of fluorine are produced per year.
Fluorine is relatively inexpensive, costing about US$5–8 per kilogram when sold as uranium hexafluoride or sulfur hexafluoride.
Because of difficulties in storage and handling, the price of fluorine gas is much higher.
Processes demanding large amounts of fluorine gas are generally vertically integrated and entail on-site production.
The largest application for elemental fluorine (up to 7,000 metric tons per year) is in the preparation of uranium hexafluoride, which is used in the production of nuclear fuels.
Uranium dioxide is first treated with hydrofluoric acid to produce uranium tetrafluoride.
This compound is then further fluorinated by direct exposure to fluorine gas to make the hexafluoride.
Fluorine's monoisotopic natural occurrence makes it useful in uranium enrichment, in which uranium-235 is separated by diffusion or centrifugation from uranium-238.
The difference in mass between uranium hexafluoride molecules arises entirely from the different masses of the two uranium isotopes.
The second largest application for fluorine gas (about 6,000 metric tons per year) is in the production of sulfur hexafluoride, which is used as a dielectric medium in high voltage transformers and circuit breakers.
SF6 gas has a much higher dielectric strength than air and is extremely chemically inert.
Switchgear using SF6 has no hazardous polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), in contrast to traditional devices.
Several compounds made from elemental fluorine serve the electronics industry.
Rhenium and tungsten hexafluorides are used for chemical vapor deposition of thin metal films.
Tetrafluoromethane is used for plasma etching.
Nitrogen trifluoride is used for cleaning equipment.
Some organic fluorides are prepared from elemental fluorine rather than from HF.
However, because direct fluorination is usually too hard to control, intermediate strength fluorinators are made from fluorine gas.
The halogen fluorides , , and provide gentler fluorination, with a series of strengths, and are easier to handle.
Sulfur tetrafluoride is used for making fluorinated pharmaceuticals. 
Rhenium hexafluoride is made by combining rhenium heptafluoride with additional rhenium metal at 300 °C in a pressure vessel.
6 + Re → 7   
A hexafluoride is a chemical compound with the general formula RpXnF6m- or RpXnF6m+.
Many molecules fit this formula.
An important hexafluoride is hexafluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6), which is a by product of the mining of phosphate rock.
In the nuclear industry, uranium hexafluoride (UF6) is an important intermediate in the purification of this element.
Several compounds in organofluorine chemistry are also hexafluorides.
Question: Name two characters in The Lion King
About the article "The Lion King", section "Sequels and spin-offs".

Candidate passages:
Lion-Mane is the name of 4 characters in DC Comics. 
Timon and Pumbaa are a meerkat and warthog double act.
The name Timon is Greek for "respect".
Pumbaa's name means 'simpleton', 'stupid', or 'carefree' in Swahili.
They are supporting characters in "The Lion King" and "The Lion King II", serving as friends and sidekicks of Simba.
They are featured as the main characters in the third film, "The Lion King 1½", and their own spin-off TV series, "Timon & Pumbaa".
The "Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games" and "The Lion King 1½" video games also center around them 
The following are fictional characters from Disney's "The Lion King" franchise. 
 "The Lion King"  
In "The Lion King 1½", a direct-to-video interquel released in 2004, Simba appears as a less prominent character because the film's primary focus is on Timon and Pumbaa's behind-the-scenes role and involvement in "The Lion King", in which they appear as supporting characters.
Although the two films technically share the same story and timeline, the plot of "The Lion King 1½" focuses more on Timon and Pumbaa.
The meerkat and warthog unknowingly coexist alongside Simba, and the story fills in the two characters' backstories and events that lead up to their long-lasting friendship, coinciding with and often initiating the events that affect Simba's life during the first film.
These events include the commemorative bow that occurs during the opening "Circle of Life" musical number and the collapsing of the animal tower that takes place during "I Just Can't Wait to Be King."
The film also explores, in further detail, the relationship among the three characters as Timon and Pumbaa struggle to raise Simba as adoptive "parents" and disapprove of his relationship with Nala, portraying Simba as he grows from an energetic young lion cub, into an incorrigible teenager and, finally, an independent young lion.
Question: How is the Cave of the Winds accessible from Goat Island?
About the article "Niagara Falls", section "American side".

Candidate passages:
  Goat Island  Cave of the Winds  American Falls  Bridal Veil Falls  Maid of the Mist  Prospect Point Park observation tower  Nikola Tesla statue  movie shown at Niagara Adventure Theater  
From the U.S. side, the American Falls can be viewed from walkways along Prospect Point Park, which also features the Prospect Point Park observation tower and a boat dock for the "Maid of the Mist".
Goat Island offers more views of the falls and is accessible by foot and automobile traffic by bridge above the American Falls.
From Goat Island, the Cave of the Winds is accessible by elevator and leads hikers to a point beneath Bridal Veil Falls.
Also on Goat Island are the Three Sisters Islands, the Power Portal where a huge statue of Nikola Tesla (the inventor whose patents for the AC induction motor and other devices for AC power transmission helped make the harnessing of the falls possible) can be seen, and a walking path that enables views of the rapids, the Niagara River, the gorge, and all of the falls.
Most of these attractions lie within the Niagara Falls State Park.
The Niagara Scenic Trolley offers guided trips along the American Falls and around Goat Island.
Panoramic and aerial views of the falls can also be viewed from the Flight of Angels helium balloon ride, or by helicopter.
The Niagara Gorge Discovery Center showcases the natural and local history of Niagara Falls and the Niagara Gorge.
A casino and luxury hotel was opened in Niagara Falls, New York, by the Seneca Indian tribe.
The Seneca Niagara Casino occupies the former Niagara Falls Convention Center.
The new hotel is the first addition to the city's skyline since completion of the United Office Building in the twenties.
Goat Island (previously called Iris Island) is a small island in the Niagara River, located in the middle of Niagara Falls between the Bridal Veil Falls and the Horseshoe Falls.
The island is at the southwest corner of the City of Niagara Falls (and of Niagara County), New York, in the United States and is part of Niagara Falls State Park.
Goat Island has no residents, but is a popular destination for tourists visiting the falls on the U.S. side; it offers some of the most spectacular views available there, in particular at Terrapin Point.
Goat Island is connected to the U.S. mainland by two bridges carrying foot, car, and trackless train traffic, and to the smaller Luna Island (adjacent to the American Falls) by a pedestrian bridge.
Goat island is largely wooded and is interlaced with foot trails.
The Cave of the Winds tour elevator provides access down to the foot of the falls. 
The San Clemente Island goat is a type of domestic goat derived from feral goats isolated on San Clemente Island, one of the Channel Islands off the coast of California. 
High Pasture Cave (Gaelic: "Uamh An Ard-Achaidh") is an excavation site near the settlement of Torrin on the island of Skye in Scotland.
The cave system extends to about of accessible passages.
Question: Who wrote the song "Counting Stars?"
About the article "Counting Stars", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
  "Counting Stars" (album), 2010 album by Andrew Peterson  "Counting Stars", song by Michelle Malone from the 1987 album "New Experience"  "Counting Stars", song by Sugarcult from the 2004 album "Palm Trees and Power Lines"  "Counting Stars", song by Augustana from the 2011 album "Augustana"  "Counting Stars", song by OneRepublic from the 2013 album "Native"  "Counting the Stars", 1958 song by Ladders  
In early 2008, Duritz explained the meaning of the song in concert:One lyric in the song ("And I heard the songbirds of Ballyporeen...") is a reference to friend and fellow songwriter Gemma Hayes, who previously co-wrote the track "Hazy" with Duritz for Counting Crows' 2003 live album "". 
  OneRepublic O.- Apologize- Counting Stars  Owl City - Good Time 
  "Reckoning Song", a 2008 song from Asaf Avidan and the Mojos album "The Reckoning"  "The Reckoning" (Iced Earth song), by Iced Earth  "The Reckoning", a 2011 song by The Getaway Plan  "The Reckoning (How Long)", 2010 song by Andrew Peterson on the "Counting Stars" album  
Counting Stars may also refer to:  The action creating star counts in astronomy  "Counting Stars", 2001 collection of semi-autobiographical stories by David Almond  "Counting Stars", 2007 romance novel by Michele Paige Holmes which won an LDS Whitney Award
Question: What did Israel's unilateral disengagement plan contain?
About the article "Israel", section "Israeli-occupied territories".

Candidate passages:
Before Israel's unilateral disengagement plan in which the Israeli settlements were evacuated, there were in the Gaza Strip under the administration of the Hof Aza Regional Council. 
Analyzes the risks and benefits of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan from Gaza and the West Bank, implemented by Israel in the summer of 2005.
Potential outcomes arising from the withdrawal are discussed, as well as its effects on the survival of the Palestinian economy. 
  Gaza Division, Israeli military command  Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, also known as the Gaza pull-out plan  Free Gaza Movement, political coalition  Israel–Gaza barrier, physical barrier between Israel and the Gaza Strip  "Gaza Ghetto (film)", a film about Palestinian refugee life  
As a part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, 21 civilian Israeli settlements were forcibly evacuated, as well as an area in the northern West Bank containing four Israeli villages.
The residential buildings were razed by Israel but public structures were left intact.
The religious structures not removed by Israel were later destroyed by Palestinians. 
Peace Now was a key advocate of Israel's 2004 Disengagement Plan.
Peace Now led the 'Mate ha-Rov' ("majority camp") demonstration on 14 May 2004 in Tel Aviv, in order to pressure the Israeli government to adopt the Disengagement Plan.
However, support for the Disengagement Plan faced contention within the Peace Now camp over its unilateral nature.
Peace Now decided it was most important for Israel to withdraw from the Gaza Strip, regardless of the manner in which this withdrawal was to take place.
Question: What was the worldwide gross of Teen Wolf?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
Box office.
Released on August 23, 1985, "Teen Wolf" debuted at #2 in its opening weekend, behind "Back to the Future" (also starring Michael J.
Fox).
After its initial run, the film grossed $33,086,661 domestically, with a worldwide gross of about $80 million.
Teen Wolf, known as The Cartoon Adventures of Teen Wolf in the United Kingdom, is an animated American television series broadcast from 1986 to 1987 that was produced by Southern Star Productions in association with Clubhouse Pictures.
It was based on the 1985 live-action film, "Teen Wolf". 
"Teen Wolf" was first released on DVD via MGM in a "Double Feature" pack with its sequel "Teen Wolf Too" on August 27, 2002.
The film was later released on Blu-ray on March 29, 2011.
The only special feature available on any of the releases is the film's theatrical trailer. 
"It Might Get Loud" opened at #37 (shown in 7 theaters with $13,240 average) and took in a gross income of $92,679 in the opening weekend.
The final domestic gross income was $1,610,163 while the foreign gross income was far lower at $197,343 for a worldwide gross income of $1,807,506. 
  Panic Button  Play With AJ  Ridiculousness  Scrubbing In  Saved by the Bell  Snooki & JWoww  Teen Mom  Teen Mom 2  Teen Mom 3  Teen Wolf
Question: Who provided the backing vocals for "Let It Be"?
About the article "Let It Be", section "Personnel".

Candidate passages:
  Frank Farian - producer, lead- and backing vocals  Liz Mitchell - lead- and backing vocals  Marcia Barrett - lead- and backing vocals  Reggie Tsiboe - lead- and backing vocals (1982–86)  Bobby Farrell & The School Rebels - lead- and backing vocals on "Happy Song"  La Mama - additional backing vocals (1980–84)  Amy & Elaine Goff - additional backing vocals (1984–85)  
"Siren" was written by then band member Bjarne Ohlin who played guitar and provided backing vocals.
It was released as the official second single from "Desperate" after "Science Fiction", which had been a big hit for the band, reaching the top twenty.
"Siren" proved to only be a minor success when released, peaking at number forty-five on the Australian singles chart. 
 The Jeff Healey Band Jeff Healey - lead vocals, guitar Joe Rockman - bass guitar, backing vocals Tom Stephen - drums Additional Musicians George Harrison - backing vocals, acoustic guitar on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" Jeff Lynne - backing vocals, acoustic guitar on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" Mark Knopfler - backing vocals, guitar on "I Think I Love You Too Much" Paul Shaffer - keyboards Bobby Whitlock - Hammond B3 on "I Think I Love You Too Much", "How Long Can a Man Be Strong", "Full Circle", "Let It All Go" Sass Jordan - backing vocals Kat Dyson - backing vocals  
The musicians who performed on "Let It Down" are believed to be as follows: George Harrison – vocals, electric guitar, slide guitar, backing vocals Eric Clapton – electric guitar, backing vocals Gary Wright – organ Gary Brooker – piano Carl Radle – bass Jim Gordon – drums Bobby Keys – saxophones Jim Price – trumpet, trombone, horn arrangement John Barham – string arrangement Pete Ham – acoustic guitar Tom Evans – acoustic guitar Joey Molland – acoustic guitar "uncredited" – shaker Bobby Whitlock – backing vocals  
The musicians who performed on the recording are believed to be as follows: George Harrison – vocals, acoustic guitars, backing vocals Pete Drake – pedal steel Bobby Whitlock – piano Billy Preston – organ Gary Wright – electric piano Klaus Voormann – bass Alan White – drums "uncredited" – tambourine
Question: What year was the National Autonomous University of Mexico established
About the article "Mexico", section "Science and technology".

Candidate passages:
The Mexican Law Review is a biannual peer reviewed law journal published by the Institute for Legal Research () of the National Autonomous University of Mexico ().
It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is John M. Ackerman (National Autonomous University of Mexico). 
Unlike in the United States, in Mexico actuarial training consists of a full four or five-year licenciatura (bachelor) degree course.
Only a few universities in the country offer the degree; some of them are the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Autonomous University of Yucatán (UADY), Universidad de las Americas Puebla (UDLAP), Universidad Anahuac, Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico (ITAM), Autonomous University of Guadalajara (UAG), and Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL). 
  National Autonomous University of Mexico  National Polytechnic Institute  
 Salvador Zubirán, rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, founder of the National Nutritional Institute.  
The National Library of Mexico () is located in Ciudad Universitaria, the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in Mexico City.
It was first established on October 26, 1833.
As a national library it is the preeminent bibliographic repository of Mexico and is subject to legal deposit.
It also attempts to acquire all foreign books published about Mexico.
Its collection of 1,250,000 documents, including books, maps and recordings makes it one of the largest libraries in Mexico and Latin America.
Newspapers and other periodicals are archived in the National Newspaper Library of Mexico ("Hemeroteca Nacional de México") located also in Ciudad Universitaria, next to the facilities of the National Library.