Question: How many people live in the area known as the Exclusion Zone?
About the article "Chernobyl disaster", section "The Exclusion Zone".

Candidate passages:
With regard to protesting, an exclusion zone is an area that protesters are legally prohibited from protesting in.
Exclusion zones often exist around seats of government and abortion clinics.
As a result of protests by the Westboro Baptist Church at the funerals of soldiers killed in the Iraq War, 29 states and the US Congress created exclusion zones around soldiers' funerals.
In 2005, the Parliament of the United Kingdom created a one kilometre exclusion zone around itself.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution states that "Congress shall make no law... abridging... the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
The existence of exclusion zones is based on court rulings that allow the government to regulate the time, place, and manner of protests.
An exclusion zone is related to a free speech zone.
Protesters are required to picket in a free speech zone, thus rendering the area around the free speech zone to be an exclusion zone. 
In February 1991, the law "On The Legal Status of the Territory Exposed to the Radioactive Contamination resulting from the ChNPP Accident" was passed, updating the borders of the Exclusion Zone and defining obligatory and voluntary resettlement areas, and areas for enhanced monitoring.
The borders were based on soil deposits of Strontium-90, Cesium-137 and Plutonium as well as the calculated dose rate (Sieverts) as identified by the National Commission for Radiation Protection of Ukraine.
Responsibility for monitoring and coordination of acitivities in the Exclusion Zone was given to the Ministry of Chernobyl Affairs.
In-depth studies were conducted from 1992–93, culminating the updating of the 1991 law followed by further evacuations from the Polesia area.
A number of evacuation zones were determined; the "Exclusion Zone", the "Zone of Absolute (Mandatory) Resettlement" and the "Zone of Guaranteed Voluntary Resettlement", as well as many areas throughout Ukraine designated as areas for radiation monitoring.
The evacuation of contaminated areas outside of the Exclusion Zone continued in both the compulsory and voluntary resettlement areas, with 53,000 people evacuated from areas in Ukraine from 1990 to 1995.
After Ukrainian Independence, funding for the policing and protection of the Zone was initially limited, resulting in even further settling by "samosely" (returnees) and other illegal intrusion.
In 1997 the areas of Poliske and Narodychi, which had been evacuated, were added to the existing area of the Exclusion Zone and the Zone now encompasses the Exclusion Zone and parts of the Zone of Absolute (Mandatory) Resettlement of an area of approximately 2,600 km2.
This Zone was placed under management of the 'Administration of the exclusion zone and the zone of absolute (mandatory) resettlement' within the Ministry of Emergencies.
In 15 December 2000 all nuclear power production at the power plant was ceased after an official ceremony with then-President Leonid Kuchma when the last remaining operational reactor, number 3, was shut down.
Power for the ongoing decommissioning work and the Zone is now provided by a newly built oil-fueled power station.
The Exclusion Zone is now evacuated save for a small number of "samosely" (returnees or self-settlers).
Areas outside the Exclusion Zone designated for voluntary resettlement continue to be evacuated. 
Series Two.
Gates visits the site of the world’s worst ever nuclear disaster to discover how people have survived in its aftermath.
Inside the Exclusion Zone, deemed too dangerous to live in, he finds, amongst the ghost towns, a handful of people who have moved back in illegally and live on dangerously contaminated land. 
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Zone of Alienation () is the officially designated exclusion area around the site of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster.
It is also commonly known as the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, the 30 Kilometer Zone, or simply The Zone ().
Established by the USSR military soon after the 1986 disaster, it initially existed as an area of 30-kilometre radius from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant designated for evacuation and placed under military control.
Its borders have since been altered to cover a larger area of Ukraine.
The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone borders a separately administered area, the Polesie state radiation and ecological reserve, to the north, in Belarus.
The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is managed by an agency of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, while the power plant and its sarcophagus (and replacement) are administered separately.
The Exclusion Zone covers an area of approximately in Ukraine immediately surrounding the Chernobyl nuclear power plant where radioactive contamination from fallout is highest and public access and inhabitation are restricted.
Other areas of compulsory resettlement and voluntary relocation not part of the restricted exclusion zone exist in the surrounding areas and throughout Ukraine.
The Exclusion Zone's purpose is to restrict access to hazardous areas, reduce the spread of radiological contamination and conduct radiological and ecological monitoring activities.
Today the Exclusion Zone is one of the most radioactively contaminated areas in the world and draws significant scientific interest for the high levels of radiation exposure in the environment, as well as increasing interest from tourists.
Geographically, it includes the northernmost "raions" (districts) of the Kiev and Zhytomyr oblasts (regions) of Ukraine. 
Executive Order 9066, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, allowed authorized military commanders to designate "military areas" at their discretion, "from which any or all persons may be excluded."
These "exclusion zones," unlike the "alien enemy" roundups, were applicable to anyone that an authorized military commander might choose, whether citizen or non-citizen.
Eventually such zones would include parts of both the East and West Coasts, totaling about 1/3 of the country by area.
Unlike the subsequent detainment and internment programs that would come to be applied to large numbers of Japanese Americans, detentions and restrictions directly under this Individual Exclusion Program were placed primarily on individuals of German or Italian ancestry, including American citizens.
March 2, 1942: Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt issued Public Proclamation No.
1, declaring that "such person or classes of persons as the situation may require" would, at some later point, be subject to exclusion orders from "Military Area No.
1" (essentially, the entire Pacific coast to about inland), and requiring anyone who had "enemy" ancestry to file a Change of Residence Notice if they planned to move.
A second exclusion zone was designated several months later, which included the areas chosen by most of the Japanese Americans who had managed to leave the first zone.
March 11, 1942: Executive Order 9095 created the Office of the Alien Property Custodian, and gave it discretionary, plenary authority over all alien property interests.
Many assets were frozen, creating immediate financial difficulty for the affected aliens, preventing most from moving out of the exclusion zones.
March 24, 1942: Public Proclamation No.
3 declares an 8:00 pm to 6:00 am curfew for "all enemy aliens and all persons of Japanese ancestry" within the military areas.
March 24, 1942: General DeWitt began to issue Civilian Exclusion Orders for specific areas within "Military Area No.
1."
Japanese Americans on Bainbridge Island, Washington were the first in the country to be subject to such an order, due to the island's proximity to naval bases; they were given until March 30 to prepare themselves for removal from the island, an event commemorated by the Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial.
March 27, 1942: General DeWitt's Proclamation No.
4 prohibited all those of Japanese ancestry from leaving "Military Area No.
1" for "any purpose until and to the extent that a future proclamation or order of this headquarters shall so permit or direct."
May 3, 1942: General DeWitt issued Civilian Exclusion Order No.
34, ordering all people of Japanese ancestry, whether citizens or non-citizens, who were still living in "Military Area No.
1" to report to assembly centers, where they would live until being moved to permanent "Relocation Centers."
These edicts included persons of part-Japanese ancestry as well.
Anyone with at least one-sixteenth (equivalent to having one great-great grandparent) Japanese ancestry was eligible.
Korean-Americans and Taiwanese, considered to have Japanese nationality (since Korea and Taiwan were both Japanese colonies), were also included.