Question: What is it called when a player is disqualified for throwing the ball against the head of the goalkeeper when he is not moving?
About the article "Handball", section "Goalkeeper".

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Only the goalkeepers are allowed to move freely within the goal perimeter, although they may not cross the goal perimeter line while carrying or dribbling the ball.
Within the zone, they are allowed to touch the ball with all parts of their bodies including their feet.
The goalkeepers may participate in the normal play of their teammates.
They may be substituted by a regular field player if their team elects to use this scheme in order to outnumber the defending players.
This field player becomes the designated goalkeeper on the court; and must wear some vest or bib to be identified as such.
If either goalkeeper deflects the ball over the outer goal line, their team stays in possession of the ball, in contrast to other sports like association football.
The goalkeeper resumes the play with a throw from within the zone ("goalkeeper throw").
Passing to one's own goalkeeper results in a turnover.
Throwing the ball against the head of the goalkeeper when he is not moving is to be punished by disqualification ("red card").
There is no object -- continuous play.
When the game begins, a player throws the ball against the wall.
The ball is "in-play".
If the ball bounces off the wall and then hits the ground, other players are free to grab the ball and re-throw.
Players must throw any "in-play" ball from where it was caught.
A player throwing the ball after the catch of an "in-play" ball will be "open" when:  The ball is caught by another player before it hits the ground  The thrown ball does not hit the wall on the fly (see note on "chink" below)  The thrown ball misses, or never reaches the wall A ball that simultaneously hits the wall and the ground at the same time (also sometimes called a "chink") is legal, and the throwing player is not open.
A player who did not throw the ball is "open" when they touch the ball, but do not catch it for any reason.
While a player is "open" they may be "pegged" (i.e.
struck hard with a thrown ball) until they touch the wall.
An "open" player may be "pegged" any number of times until they touch the wall.
A player throwing a "pegging" ball that misses all "open" players becomes "open" themselves and must touch the wall. 
Similar to 25, very popular in Romania, Russia and in some South American countries(Ex: Argentina).
Played by a minimum of 3 players, one player being the goalkeeper.
The outfield players attempt to score goals from volleys or headers from crosses by other players.
Points are awarded depending on the kicking style.
One variation may be: 2 points for normal kick, 3 for knee, 5 for header, 15 for backheel, and the maximum of 21 for bicycle kick.
If the ball hits the crossbar and get into the goal the points may double.
If the goalkeeper touches the ball before it gets into the goal, only 1 point will be added to his total, no matter how the ball was kicked.
When at least 11 points are scored against a goalkeeper, he will be able to "hunt", throwing the ball like a dodge ball at the outfield players without letting the ball hit the ground, though not getting outside the box.
Once the goalkeeper reaches 11 points, the other players will be very careful not to let him catch the ball.
The goalkeeper can get out of the goal and become an outfield player if: a player shoots wide or over the goal (however, the rule of "saving post" may save the player if the ball hits the post before it gets outside) the ball hits the ground before a goalscoring shot, the ball may not hit the ground after it is crossed by another player; also, a player may not get the ball in the air and attempt a shot himself a player handballs the goalkeeper hunts another player once he reaches 11 points When a player gets out of the goal, his points will still count.
A player is eliminated if the others score 21 points or more on him.
The last player to be the goalkeeper before the one eliminated will get back into the goal.
The last 2 players remaining will shoot penalties to determine the winner, though in some variations, the win will be awarded to the one having the least points scored against. 
One of the things that causes the most confusion for people that are not familiar with the game are the "Holding the ball", "Dropping the Ball", and "Throwing" rules.
Confusion arises because a player being tackled is not allowed to hold onto the ball, but is not allowed to throw it either.
These rules are easily summarised:  Players must always dispose of the ball by either a kick or a handpass.
* A handpass, also called a handball, is performed by punching the ball from one hand with the other fist.
The ball cannot be thrown up (like a volleyball serve) and hit, nor handed to a teammate like an American/Canadian football handoff.
When a player is in possession of the ball, and moving, the ball must be bounced or touched to the ground at least once every 15 metres.
Failure to do so results in a penalty, where a free kick is awarded to the opposing team.
This is sometimes called "running too far" or "travelling", and is signalled by the umpire in the same way as travelling is signalled in basketball.
If the ball carrying player decides to run with the ball or to evade a tackling opponent, he would be deemed to have a "prior opportunity" of being able to dispose of the ball legally, as long as there was a reasonable time for the player to dispose of the ball correctly prior to being tackled.
e.g.
a couple of steps would not normally constitute "prior opportunity".
When a player is in possession of the ball, and is tackled correctly (i.e., above the knees and below the shoulders), he must immediately dispose of the ball by kicking or handpassing.
Failure to do so, when a prior opportunity to dispose of it existed, results in a penalty benefiting the tackling team, which is awarded a free kick.
A free kick is also awarded to the tackler if there was no prior opportunity, but the player in possession of the ball does not dispose of it or attempt to do so within a reasonable time.
This is also called "holding the ball".
Exceptions to this rule include: * Being "bumped", that is, hit side-on by another player or tackled in such a manner that causes the ball to be knocked free or come loose from a player's possession.
* Being tackled with the ball despite gaining possession of it but had no chance of disposing it (no prior opportunity), where the ball is unable to be released.
A ball-up would result to restart play.
If the ball carrier, who had prior opportunity before the tackle, was swung off balance while attempting to dispose the ball but not making contact, a holding the ball decision would be awarded against the ball carrier on the basis of the ball not being legally disposed of whilst tackled.
Where there is no prior opportunity, the umpire will call "play on".
In a recent effort to reduce the amount of unnecessary stoppages, the interpretation of the prior opportunity has widened to include any player who grabs hold of the ball during a ball-up or throw-in situation instead of knocking it away.
In this instance, if the player is then tackled and could not dispose of the ball legally, a holding the ball penalty would be paid against him.
For detailed interpretations, go to Holding the Ball. 
A direct free kick can be awarded to the opposing team if a player succeeds or attempts to kick or trip an opponent, jumps, charges or pushes an opponent, or strikes or attempts to strike an opponent.
Holding, touching or spitting at an opponent are offenses that are worthy of a direct free kick, as are sliding in to play the ball while an opponent is playing it or carrying, striking or throwing the ball (except the goalkeeper).
These are all accumulated fouls.
The direct free kick is taken where the infringement occurred, unless it is awarded to the defending team in their penalty area, in which case the free kick may be taken from anywhere inside the penalty area.
A penalty kick is awarded if a player commits one of the fouls that are worthy of a direct free kick inside his own penalty area.
The position of the ball does not matter as long as it is in play but for a penalty kick, the ball must be on the outer line, perpendicular to the centre of the net.
An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a goalkeeper clears the ball but then touches it with his hands before anyone else, if he controls the ball with his hands when it has been kicked to him by a teammate, or if he touches or controls the ball with his hands or feet in his own half for more than four seconds.
An indirect free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player plays in a dangerous manner, deliberately obstructs an opponent, prevents the goalkeeper from throwing the ball with his hands or anything else for which play is stopped to caution or dismiss a player.
The indirect free kick is taken from the place where the infringement occurred.
Yellow and red cards are both used in futsal.
The yellow card is to caution players over their actions, and, if they get two, they are given a red card, which means they are sent off the field.
A yellow card is shown if a player shows unsporting behaviour, dissent, persistent infringement of the Laws of the Game, delaying the restart of play, failing to respect the distance of the player from the ball when play is being restarted, infringement of substitution procedure or entering, re-entering and leaving the pitch without the referee's permission.
A player is shown the red card and sent off if they engage in serious foul play, violent conduct, spitting at another person, or denying the opposing team a goal by handling the ball (except the goalkeeper inside his penalty area).
Also punishable with a red card is denying an opponent moving towards the player's goal a goalscoring opportunity by committing an offence punishable by a free kick or a penalty kick and using offensive, insulting or abusive language or gestures.
A player who has been sent off must leave the vicinity of the pitch.
A substitute player is permitted to come on two minutes after a teammate has been sent off, unless a goal is scored before the end of the two minutes.
If a team with more players scores against a team with fewer players, another player can be added to the team with an inferior number of players.
If the teams are equal when the goal is scored or if the team with fewer players scores, both teams remain with the same number of players.