community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Did the artist also work in graphic arts?
About the article "Salvador Dalí", section "Graphic arts".

Candidate passages:
Niko Henrichon is a Canadian comic book writer/artist.
He is best known his work with writer Brian K. Vaughan in creating the graphic novel "Pride of Baghdad".
Henrichon's first major work was a graphic novel titled "Barnum!
", written by Howard Chaykin and David Tischman, but he also did work for "Fables", "New X-Men", "Sandman", and "Spider-Man".
He regularly provides covers for "Marvel Comics" and "DC Comics" on series like "Fantastic Four" and "X-Men" 
  January 1 — Aminadav Kanevsky, (), Soviet graphic artist, People's Artist of the USSR, (b.
1898).
July 31 — Evgeny Katsman, (), Soviet painter and graphic artist, People's Artist of the USSR, (b.
1890).
August 8 — Georgy Bibikov (), Russian soviet painter, graphic artist, and theatre artist (b.
1903).  
Daniel Dociu is a video game art director and concept artist.
He is the chief art director for NCsoft North America and also works for its subsidiary ArenaNet.
Dociu was born in Cluj, Romania.
He obtained his master's degree in industrial design at the Fine Arts Academy in Cluj in 1982.
Throughout the decade, he taught at the academy as an assistant professor and later worked as a graphic designer in Athens, Greece, a product designer and a freelance artist.
He moved to the United States in 1990.
From 1992 to 2003, Dociu did work for various video game developers including Square, Electronic Arts, and Zipper Interactive.
His face was also used for reference for the character Father Grigori in the critically acclaimed video game Half-Life 2.
His son, Horia Dociu, is also an artist and Art Director for the video game company Sucker Punch Productions. 
 Zbylut Grzywacz, a Polish painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and professor of the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków Zbylut Twardowski, a Polish-American physician, known for his pioneering work on dialysis  
Sara Mayhew (born 16 July 1984 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario) is a writer, TED Fellow, and graphic artist who works predominantly in English-language manga.
She graduated from Canadore College's Graphic Design Production program in 2005 and began working as a freelance illustrator while publishing her own independent graphic novels.
That same year, Mayhew gained critical recognition in "Applied Arts" as "new talent commanding our attention."
Mayhew is known for her "Secrets of Sorcerers" and "Legend of the Ztarr" series, as well as for her contributions to the TED Expo and as a skeptical activist promoting science-based critical thinking through her creative work.
Mayhew has also been an instructor for the "Junior School of the Arts in Northern Ontario (JSANO)".
Question: Does DNA usually contain uracil?
About the article "DNA", section "Nucleobase classification".

Candidate passages:
Uracil-DNA glycosylase has been shown to interact with RPA2. 
General Structure.
The general structure of a ribonucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a D-ribose sugar group, and a nucleobase, in which the nucleobase can either be adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil.
Without the phosphate group, the composition of the nucleobase and sugar is known as a nucleoside.
The interchangeable nitrogenous nucleobases are derived from two parent compounds, purine and pyrimidine.
Nucleotides are heterocyclic compounds, that is, they contain at least two different chemical elements as members of its rings.
Both RNA and DNA contain two major purine bases, adenine (A) and guanine (G), and two major pyrimidines.
In both DNA and RNA, one of the pyrimdines is cytosine (C).
However, DNA and RNA differ in the second major pyrimidine.
DNA contains thymine (T) while RNA contains uracil (U).
There are some rare cases where thymine does occur in RNA and uracil in DNA.
Here are the 4 major ribonucleotides (ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate) which are the structural units of RNAs. 
Bisulfite treated DNA is then PCR amplified, resulting in cytosine residues at originally methylated positions, and thymine residues at originally unmethylated position (that were converted to uracil).
Primers used during this step do not contain CpG sites (the common target of cytosine methylation), so the amplificiation process does not discriminate between templates based on methylation status.
PCR products are purified to ensure complete digestion in the following step. 
Immunodeficiency with hyper IgM type 5 is caused by a mutation in the Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) gene, which, like AICDA, is located on chromosome 12.
This codes for Uracil DNA Glycosylase, which is responsible for excising previous uracil bases that are due to cytosine deamination, or previous uracil misincorporation from double-stranded previous DNA substrates.
This enzyme is also responsible for helping with gene conversion during somatic recombination in B cells.
The mutation in the gene causes an enzyme that does not function properly, thus gene conversion does not proceed and class switching cannot occur. 
Uracil-DNA glycosylase, also known as UNG or UDG, is a human gene though orthologs exist ubiquitously among prokaryotes and eukaryotes and even in some DNA viruses.
The first uracil DNA-glycosylase was isolated from "Escherichia coli".
Question: Is the road transportation system well developed in Mongolia?
About the article "Mongolia", section "Transportation".

Candidate passages:
The transportation system in Mongolia consists of a network of railways, roads, waterways, and airports. 
Galboda is an isolated village located in between Nawalapitiya and Watawala, in the Colombo-Badulla, the upcountry railway.
Since there is not a well-developed road system yet, the railway is the only source of transportation for the villages and travelers.
There is one shop. 
The Trans-Mongolian Railway is the main rail link between Mongolia and its neighbors.
It begins at the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia at the town of Ulan-Ude, crosses into Mongolia, runs through Ulaanbaatar, then passes into China at Erenhot where it joins the Chinese railway system.
A separate railroad link connects the eastern city of Choibalsan with the Trans-Siberian Railway.
However, that link is closed to passengers after the Mongolian town of Chuluunkhoroot.
Mongolia has a number of domestic airports with some of them having international status.
However, the main international airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport, located approximately from downtown Ulaanbaatar.
Direct flight connections exist between Mongolia and South Korea, China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Russia, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey.
MIAT Mongolian Airlines is Mongolia's national air carrier operating international flights, while other domestic air carriers such as Eznis Airways, AeroMongolia and Hunnu Airlines are serving both domestic and regional routes.
Many overland roads in Mongolia are only gravel roads or simple cross-country tracks.
There are paved roads from Ulaanbaatar to the Russian and Chinese border, from Ulaanbaatar east- and westward (the so-called Millenium Road), and from Darkhan to Bulgan.
A number of road construction projects are currently underway.
Mongolia has 4,800 km of paved roads, with 1,800 km of that total completed in 2013 alone.
Montreal is a transportation hub for eastern Canada, with well-developed air, road, rail, and maritime links to the rest of Canada, as well as the United States and Europe. 
Mongolia Cup is the top football knockout tournament in Mongolia.
Question: What year was all I want for Christmas released?
About the article "All I Want for Christmas Is You", section "Remixes, Extra Festive, and Superfestive versions".

Candidate passages:
 1.
All I Want For Christmas (Self-Released, 2010)  
"The Man with All the Toys" is a Christmas song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys.
It was released on their 1964 album "The Beach Boys' Christmas Album".
As a single that year it had limited success (No.
6 on the "Billboard" Christmas chart), but built sales over successive Christmases and is listed by "Billboard" in the Top 100 selling Christmas songs in history, though well below the Beach Boys' 1963 Christmas single "Little Saint Nick".
Wilson re-recorded this song for his 2005 Christmas album, "What I Really Want for Christmas". 
Christmas Favorites (2012) is an EP album introduced for digital distribution by Sara Niemietz.2012 was Sara Niemietz' third year for publishing traditional Christmas song covers, teaming with Randy Kerber on "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (Vince Vance & The Valiants) in 2010.
In 2011, a various-artists, compilation album was released on YouTube and iTunes ("A YouTube Christmas") with Niemietz and Kerber performing Bing Crosby's, 1943 top ten hit, "I'll Be Home for Christmas". 
Merry Christmas II You is the second Christmas album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey.
The album was released on December 23, 2010, just before Christmas and features four original songs, covers and medleys of several traditional Christmas songs, and a re-recorded version of her 1994 Christmas hit "All I Want for Christmas Is You".
It was re-released on 14 January 2011 as Merry Christmas 2 U. 
All I Want for Christmas may refer to:  "All I Want for Christmas" (film), a 1991 film starring Lauren Bacall and Thora Birch  "All I Want for Christmas" (2007 film), a TV film featuring Robert Pine  "All I Want for Christmas" (song), a song by Shonen Knife  "All I Want for Christmas", a song by Joss Stone, written and produced by Dan Mackenzie  "All I Want For Christmas Is You", the first line of "A Christmas Love Song" (Mandel/Bergmans), and recordings of that song may be mislabeled.
Television episodes  "All I Want for Christmas" ("8 Simple Rules")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Casualty")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("EastEnders")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Everybody Loves Raymond")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Fame")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("Happy Days")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("The Jeffersons")  "All I Want for Christmas" ("On Our Own")
Question: When was the department of photography founded?
About the article "Metropolitan Museum of Art", section "Photographs".

Candidate passages:
Founded by Ansel Adams in 1945, the Photography Department was the first program of its kind dedicated to exploring photography as a fine art medium.
Adams designed the school's darkrooms and attracted photographers for the original faculty, including Dorothea Lange, Imogen Cunningham, and Minor White, and Morley Baer, who became Head of the Department after White's departure in 1953. 
In 1935, Archer helped found the photography department and served as professor of photography at the Art Center School.
Archer was considered "for many years a popular teacher and lecturer" who then went on to serve as director of education at his own Fred Archer School of Photography in Los Angeles, which he founded after World War II. 
Raised in Los Angeles, Archer was experimenting with pictorialist photography as early as 1915, when he made a portrait of Edward Weston.
Archer served in a military aerial photography unit in France in World War I, and returned to the United States in May, 1919.
He began studying commercial art, and photography was at that time a hobby of his.
In less than a year, Archer gained critical attention in two east coast photography journals, "American Photography"In the early 1920s, he was hired as assistant head of the Art Title Department for Universal Pictures and was promoted to head the department the following year.
He soon moved on to motion picture photography. 
Angreen Photo.
Astral Media's roots lie with Angreen Photo, a Canadian company founded in 1961.
It was created when Montreal's Greenberg brothers, led by Harold Greenberg, founded it to operate the photography concession in Miracle Mart, a department store chain.
Its acquisition in 1963 of Bellevue Pathe lead to rights at the Montreal Expo eventually grew into a 125-store chain, Astral Photo, the remnants of which are now owned by the Black's Photography chain.
The store grew quickly into motion picture processing after acquiring the Pathé-Humphries motion picture lab in 1968 and Associated Screen News Industries of Montreal in 1969. 
The National Museum of Photography, founded in 1996, moved into its current premises when the Black Diamond was completed in 1999.
However, the museum is based on the Royal Library's collectionss.
Since the invention of photography in 1839, photographs have been included in The Royal Library’s collections.
The first items in the collection were photographs pasted into printed books.
Later a collection of individual photographs emerged through donations and acquisitions.
In 1902, the collection was incorporated into the then newly established Department of Maps and Pictures.
From the beginning of the 1950s, efforts to build a comprehensive photographic collection were intensified and the collection grew tremendously under the direction of Bjørn Ochner, Denmark’s first photo-historian.
Today the Royal Library's collection contains around 18 million photographs.
Photographs which are either of special historic or artistic importance now form the basis of the museum.
Question: Where was basketball invented?
About the article "Volleyball", section "Origin of volleyball".

Candidate passages:
  Springfield, Massachusetts, USA - an historic, American city where basketball was invented.
The gasoline-powered car, motorcycle, and radio station were invented there too.
It has 160,000 residents and is renowned as "The City of Homes" for its beautiful architecture.  
Layout prescribed by the rules of the International Basketball Federation, the National Basketball Association, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
Fiber glass backboard was invented in 1965. 
Beach Basketball is a modified version of basketball, played on beaches.
It was invented in the USA by Philip Bryant. 
Basket codes.
Basketball.basketballscotland is the governing body of basketball in Scotland.
Basketball itself was originally invented by James Naismith, a Canadian of recent Scottish family origins, when he was in the USA. 
The first away game in the sport of basketball was played at the Albany YMCA gymnasium in 1892, the year after the sport was invented in nearby Springfield College in Massachusetts.
Question: What is the most defensive forcheck system used in hockey?
About the article "Ice hockey", section "Offensive tactics".

Candidate passages:
The Atlantic Hockey Best Defensive Forward is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the Atlantic Hockey regular season to the best defensive forward in the conference as voted by the coaches of each Atlantic Hockey team.  
Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base.
Shortstop is often regarded as the most dynamic defensive position in baseball, because there are more right-handed hitters in baseball than left-handed hitters, and most hitters have a tendency to pull the ball slightly, so more balls go to the shortstop than any other position.
In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the shortstop is assigned the number 6. 
Éric Bélanger (born December 16, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
He played in the National Hockey League, most notably as a third-line defensive centre, for the Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, Atlanta Thrashers, Minnesota Wild, Washington Capitals, Phoenix Coyotes and the Edmonton Oilers. 
The Hockey East Best Defensive Forward is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the Hockey East regular season to the best defensive forward in the conference as voted by the head coaches of each Hockey East team.
It was shared for the first time in the 2013-14 season, between Bill Arnold of Boston College and Ross Mauermann of Providence.
The Best Defensive Forward was first bestowed in 1997 and every year thereafter. 
A hockey stick is a piece of equipment used in field hockey, ice hockey or roller hockey to move the ball or puck.
Question: At the point when was the paddock created?
About the article "Golden Gate Park", section "Bison paddock".

Candidate passages:
Paddock died on March 29, 1889 in his home in Salem and was laid to rest in Salem Cemetery.
In 1960, the hamlet known as Paddock Lake in the Town of Salem was approved to separate from Salem and The Village of Paddock Lake was created. 
  The village was named after Dr. Francis Paddock.  
Back at Fort Stanton in 1887, Paddock met Lt. John J. Pershing, a recent West Point graduate.
Paddock, Pershing, and another young lieutenant, Julius Penn, became close friends and lived an idyllic frontier lifestyle of hunting, carousing and visits to Mexican dances, earning the trio the nickname “The Three Green P’s.” Paddock met Pershing’s sister Grace while she was visiting Fort Stanton.
They were married while Paddock was on leave in Chicago June 5, 1890. 
After retiring from the Senate in 1893, Paddock returned to Beatrice, where he engaged in brokerage business until his death.
After he died Paddock was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery in North Omaha. 
Richard Paddock was born in Princeton, Illinois December 2, 1859, to Margaret Paddock and Stephen G. Paddock, Jr. (S.G. Paddock), longtime Bureau County Clerk.
After graduating from Princeton High School in 1876, Richard Paddock briefly studied law with his uncle George Laban Paddock in Chicago, before returning to Princeton to work with his father in the county clerk’s office.
In September 1879, Richard Paddock’s brother, Lt. James V.S.
Paddock, 5th Regiment U.S. Cavalry, was severely wounded by Utes at the Battle of Milk Creek in Colorado during the White River War.
After hearing of his brother’s injuries, Richard went to be with him in Nebraska while he recovered.
Inspired by his brother’s exploits, Richard soon began efforts to receive a commission in the Army.
Question: What are the names of Mount Rushmore Memorial's streams?
About the article "Mount Rushmore", section "Ecology".

Candidate passages:
The memorial was famously used as the location of the climactic chase scene in Alfred Hitchcock's 1959 movie "North by Northwest".
The scene was developed in the course of screenwriting, as Hitchcock and scriptwriter Ernest Lehman were struggling to develop an idea.
As Lehman would later recall, Hitchcock "murmured wistfully, 'I always wanted to do a chase across the faces of Mount Rushmore.'"
While writing the script, Lehman took a trip to Mount Rushmore to scale the faces of the famous monument; he only got halfway to the top, and bought a camera to give to the park ranger to photograph the famous monument for him.
However, the scene was not actually filmed at the monument, since permission to shoot an attempted killing on the face of a national monument was refused by the National Park Service.
In the movie, the villain's house is located on a fictitious forested plateau above the monument.
Other scenes, including the view of the Memorial's parking lot, the patio at the Memorial concession, the scene in the dining room of the concession and the loading of the body into the ambulance, were actually shot at Mount Rushmore.
All of the other scenes involving Mount Rushmore were filmed on Hollywood soundstages.
The reference in the movie to the Sheraton-Johnson Hotel in Rapid City, South Dakota is accurate, the hotel still operates as the Hotel Alex Johnson.
The "North by Northwest" appearance has been parodied in several venues.
In "North by North Quahog", a 2005 episode of the animated series "Family Guy", Mount Rushmore's forested plateau was the location of the villain's home, and characters Peter and Lois are chased down the monument by Mel Gibson.
In "Richie Rich", the Rich family's imitation of Mount Rushmore becomes the setting for the film's finale, echoing the finale of "North by Northwest". 
The construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took about 14 years, from 1927 to 1941. 
 Mount Rushmore Needles  
The mayor of Rushmore is Gregg Harberts.
City council members are Andrew Noble, Bruce Boltjes, Shirley Vis, and Carol Hieronimus.
Rushmore is in Dewald Township and is represented by Nobles County Commissioner Matt Widboom. 
Mount Rushmore is inside a USDA Plant Hardiness Zone of 5a, meaning certain plant life in the area can withstand a low temperature of no less than .
The two wettest months of the year are May and June.
Orographic lift causes brief but strong afternoon thunderstorms during the summer.
Question: What year was Dance Central 2 released?
About the article "Party Rock Anthem", section "Television, films and video games".

Candidate passages:
Dance Central 2 is a dance video game developed by Harmonix for the Xbox 360 Kinect.
The game is the sequel to "Dance Central".
"Dance Central 2" was officially announced at E3 2011 during Microsoft's press conference.
A sequel titled Dance Central 3 was officially announced at E3 2012 and was released later in the year. 
 Through The Games.
Dance Central.
Dance Central is a music video game for the Xbox 360 that uses the Kinect motion peripheral.
The game was developed by Harmonix, creators of the "Guitar Hero" and "Rock Band" franchises, and is a launch title for Kinect.
"Dance Central 2" was officially announced at E3 2011 and later released in October 2011.
"Dance Central 3" was officially announced at E3 2012 and was released in October 2012. 
Dance Central is a music rhythm game for the Xbox 360 that uses the Kinect motion peripheral.
The game was developed by Harmonix, creators of the "Guitar Hero" and "Rock Band" franchises, and is a launch title for Kinect.
"Dance Central 2" was officially announced at E3 2011 and later released in October 2011.
"Dance Central 3" was officially announced at E3 2012 and was released in October 2012. 
Downloadable songs from the original "Dance Central" are forward compatible with "Dance Central 2".
Downloadable songs released for "Dance Central 2" are forward compatible with "Dance Central 3"; however, support for new downloadable content for "Dance Central 2" ended with the launch of "Dance Central 3" on October 16, 2012.
Songs are available for 240 Microsoft Points ($2.99 local currency) each. 
The Evolution of Dance 2 video was released in January 2009.