community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which seasons are available for HD download in the iTunes store?
About the article "Gilmore Girls", section "DVD releases".

Candidate passages:
"Warner Bros. Home Entertainment" has released all seven seasons of "Gilmore Girls" on DVD in region 1, 2, 4.
All seasons are available for digital download on the iTunes Store, Amazon.com and other digital sales websites.
Seasons 4 through 7 are also available in HD on iTunes Store.
Seasons one through six are available on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4, as well as for online streaming on Netflix and Hulu and online download in the US, Canadian, UK, and Australian iTunes Stores.
In addition, the seventh season is available on DVD in Region 1 and in the US, Canadian, and UK iTunes Stores.
The episode "" is available on DVD in Region 1 and for download in the US iTunes Store.
The eighth and final season is also available for download in the US iTunes Store.
Despite being available in HD over streaming and download video services, and seasons four through eight being filmed in HD, no Blu-ray release of "Psych" exists. 
Seasons 1-3 are currently available for purchase on Amazon.com.
All seasons are also available to download on the iTunes Store. 
In January 2006, Apple began offering the miniseries, season 1 and season 2 episodes for purchase on the U.S. version of its iTunes Store.
After a delay, season 3 episodes were also made available.
NBCUniversal, the producer and owner of the show, has provided a number of its shows for purchase the day after broadcast to U.S. customers.
In early December 2007, all of the iTunes "Battlestar Galactica" episodes were removed along with other NBC-Universal content, but were restored, and in mid-2009, the iTunes Store has all four seasons and the miniseries available.
Shortly after being removed from the iTunes service, Amazon's online Video on Demand store started making them available for sale.
All episodes as well as the miniseries and the TV movie "Razor" are available for purchase in Windows Media Format.
Since May 2008, the newest episodes are added to Syfy.com Rewind and NBC's Hulu sites eight days after the original air date.
As of May 6, "Battlestar Galactica" can be downloaded through the Zune marketplace.
All four seasons as well as the miniseries are currently available in both HD and SD format for purchase through the Xbox Live Marketplace for playback via Xbox 360 game consoles.
On September 9, 2008, all episodes so far including the miniseries were released on iTunes, being released in both Standard and HD format (except for the miniseries, which is only available in Standard format).
In February 2009, episodes of "Battlestar Galactica" became available in HD format at the UK iTunes Store.
Currently, "Battlestar"s four seasons can also be viewed on Netflix.
In March 2009, PlayStation Network began offering episodes for download on the PlayStation 3 and PSP devices. 
Online releases.
Episodes of the series are available for download from the iTunes Store, Amazon Instant Video, and Microsoft's Zune Marketplace.
Several seasons are available on Netflix.
Question: Which historian asserts that Donatello was openly gay?
About the article "Donatello", section "Major commissions in Florence".

Candidate passages:
The "Newsweek" gay actor controversy refers to the reaction to a piece written by "Newsweek" magazine writer Ramin Setoodeh in which he asserts that openly gay actors are not capable of convincingly playing straight characters.
Setoodeh's article provoked strong reactions from both within and outside the entertainment industry. 
  The Toronto District School Board launches the Triangle Program, Canada's first alternative high school program for at-risk LGBT youth.
May: During debate on Bill C33, which would formally add sexual orientation to the Canadian Human Rights Act, two Reform Party MPs, David Chatters and Bob Ringma, are suspended from the party caucus after making controversial comments.
Ringma is quoted as saying that employers should have the right to move openly gay employees to "the back of the shop" if their presence offends the business's customers, while Chatters asserts that schools should have the right to fire openly gay teachers.
A third Reform Party MP, Jan Brown, is also suspended at the same time for publicly criticizing Chatters and Ringma.
All three are readmitted to the Reform caucus by September.
June 20: Bill C33 receives Royal Assent.  
Dennis Michael Quinn (born March 26, 1944) is an American historian who has focused on The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
He was a professor at Brigham Young University from 1976 until he resigned in 1988.
At the time, his work concerned church involvement with plural marriage after the 1890 Manifesto, in which new polygamous marriages were prohibited.
He was excommunicated from the church as one of the September Six and is openly gay. 
Mr. Tsai is openly gay.
During a program hosted by Li Ao in 2002, Kevin Tsai openly acknowledged his sexual orientation while pointing out that there was still much work to be done in Taiwan’s LGBT social movements.  
Royal is openly gay and has said that Brandon, a gay character in "Easy A", was based on himself.
He lives in West Hollywood with his partner, Clay, and their two dogs, Lucille and Hamilton.
Question: What is a baryon?
About the article "Proton", section "Description".

Candidate passages:
The baryon number is conserved in nearly all the interactions of the Standard Model.
'Conserved' means that the sum of the baryon number of all incoming particles is the same as the sum of the baryon numbers of all particles resulting from the reaction.
An exception is the chiral anomaly.
However, sphalerons are not all that common.
Electroweak sphalerons can only change the baryon number by 3.
The still hypothetical idea of a grand unified theory allows for the changing of a baryon into several leptons (see "B" − "L"), thus violating the conservation of both baryon and lepton numbers.
Proton decay would be an example of such a process taking place, but has never been observed. 
The baryon-photon ratio η, is a strong indicator of the abundance of light elements present in the early universe.
Baryons can react with light elements in the following reactions:  It is evident that reactions with baryons during BBN would ultimately result in Helium-4, and also that the abundance of primordial deuterium is indirectly related to the baryon density or baryon-photon ratio.
That is, the larger the baryon-photon ratio the more reactions there will be and the more deuterium will be eventually transformed into Helium-4.
This result makes deuterium a very useful tool in measuring the baryon-to-photon ratio.  
Weak hypercharge is related to baryon number minus lepton number via: formula_4 where "X" is a GUT-associated conserved quantum number.
Since weak hypercharge is also conserved this implies that baryon number minus lepton number is also conserved, within the Standard Model and most extensions. 
In particle physics, the baryon number is an approximate conserved quantum number of a system.
It is defined as :formula_1 where "n"q is the number of quarks, and "n" is the number of antiquarks.
Baryons (three quarks) have a baryon number of +1, mesons (one quark, one antiquark) a baryon number of 0, and antibaryons (three antiquarks) have a baryon number of −1.
Exotic hadrons like pentaquarks (four quarks, one antiquark) and tetraquarks (two quarks, two antiquarks) are also classified as baryons and mesons depending on their baryon number. 
In particle physics, a hyperon is any baryon containing one or more strange quarks, but no charm, bottom, or top quark.
Question: Who wrote the song Stronger(What doesn't kill you)??
About the article "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)"  
"What Doesn't Kill You" is a 2008 American crime drama filmWhat Doesn't Kill You may also refer to:  "What Doesn't Kill You..." (Blue Cheer album), 2007  "What Doesn't Kill You..." (Candiria album), 2004  "What Doesn't Kill You, Eventually Kills You", a 2011 album by Gay for Johnny Depp  "What Doesn't Kill You" (Jake Bugg song)  "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (originally titled "What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)"), a 2012 single by Kelly Clarkson  
  Notes  signifies a co-producer  signifies an additional producer  signifies a vocal producer  "What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)" was renamed "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" in later pressings of the album.  
In 2010, musician Vincent Peters filed a copyright infringement suit against recording artist Kanye West over the similarities between West's song "Stronger" (2007), Peter's demo song "Stronger" (2006) which he sent to John Monopoly, West's associate.
The 7th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled the case in West's favor, citing both the epigram by Nietzsche from his book "Twilight of the Idols" (1889) and Clarkson's song "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)". 
  "Stronger" (Ai song)  "Stronger" (Britney Spears song)  "Stronger" (Gary Barlow song)  "Stronger" (Kanye West song)  "Stronger" (Kristine W song)  "Stronger" (Mary J. Blige song)  "Stronger" (Sugababes song)  "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", a song by Kelly Clarkson  "Stronger", by Hillsong Church from "This Is Our God"  "Stronger", by Inez  "Stronger", by Jennette McCurdy  "Stronger", by Lamb from "Between Darkness and Wonder"  "Stronger", by Mandisa from "What If We Were Real"  "Stronger", by Slapshock from "Cariño Brutal"  "Stronger", by Taxiride from "Garage Mahal"  "Stronger", by Trust Company from "True Parallels"  "Stronger", by Will Young from "Friday's Child"
Question: Which martial art originated in 20th century Russia?
About the article "Wrestling", section "Sambo".

Candidate passages:
Sambo is a martial art that originated in the Soviet Union (specifically Russia) in the 20th century.
It is an acronym for "self-defence without weapons" in Russian and had its origins in the Soviet armed forces.
Its influences are varied, with techniques borrowed from sports ranging from the two international wrestling styles of Greco-Roman and freestyle to judo, jujitsu, European styles of folk wrestling, and even fencing.
The rules for sport sambo are similar to those in competitive judo, with a variety of leg locks and defense holds from the various national wrestling styles in the Soviet Union, while not allowing chokeholds.
Randai is a folk theater tradition of the Minangkabau ethnic group which incorporates music, singing, dance, drama and the "silat" martial art.
"Randai" is usually performed for traditional ceremonies and festivals, and complex stories may span a number of nights.
It is performed as a theatre-in-the-round to achieve an equality and unity between audience members and the performers.
"Randai" performances are a synthesis of alternating martial arts dances, songs, and acted scenes.
Stories are delivered by both the acting and the singing and are mostly based upon Minangkabau legends and folktales.
"Randai" originated early in the 20th century out of fusion of local martial arts, story-telling and other performance traditions.
Men originally played both the male and female characters in the story, but since the 1960s women have also participated. 
Shaolin Shandong black tiger fist (Chinese: 黑虎拳, "Hei hu quan") is a northern Chinese martial art which originated in Shandong Province. 
Traditional Minangkabau music includes "saluang jo dendang" which consists of singing to the accompaniment of a "saluang" bamboo flute, and "talempong" gong-chime music.
Dances include the "tari piring" (plate dance), "tari payung" (umbrella dance) and "tari indang (also known as endang or badindin)".
Demonstrations of the "silat" martial art are performed.
"Pidato adat" are ceremonial orations performed at formal occasions.
"Randai" is a folk theater tradition which incorporates music, singing, dance, drama and the "silat" martial art.
"Randai" is usually performed for traditional ceremonies and festivals, and complex stories may span a number of nights.
It is performed as a theatre-in-the-round to achieve an equality and unity between audience members and the performers.
"Randai" performances are a synthesis of alternating martial arts dances, songs, and acted scenes.
Stories are delivered by the acting and singing and are mostly based upon Minangkabau legends and folktales.
"Randai" originated early in the 20th century out of fusion of local martial arts, storytelling and other performance traditions.
Men originally played male and female characters in the story but, since the 1960s, women have participated. 
Wing Chun, together with Hung Gar and Choi Lei Fut, is named as one of "The Three Great Martial Art Schools of the South", which originated and became popular in Southern China.
Question: When did Toy Story 3 receive a Kids' Choice Award nomination?
About the article "Toy Story 3", section "Accolades".

Candidate passages:
On January 25, 2011, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that "Toy Story 3" was not only nominated for Best Animated Feature, but also for Best Picture.
This makes "Toy Story 3" not only the first animated sequel in history to be nominated for Best Picture, but also the third animated film to be nominated for Best Picture (following "Beauty and the Beast" and "Up"), with "Toy Story 3" becoming the second Pixar film to be nominated for both awards.
"Toy Story 3" also became the first ever Pixar film - and the first animated feature film since "Shrek" - to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, though six of Pixar's previous films were nominated for the Best Original Screenplay: "Toy Story", "Finding Nemo", "The Incredibles", "Ratatouille", "WALL-E", and "Up".
In 2011, it was nominated for a Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie, but lost to "Despicable Me".
 Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear ("Toy Story 3") Cameron Diaz as Princess Fiona ("Shrek Forever After") Tom Hanks as Woody ("Toy Story 3") Eddie Murphy as Donkey ("Shrek Forever After") (Winner)  
Blobbiemorphers have won numerous awards including:  Winner of the "Toy of the Year Award" (Plush Story Characters for Kids category) at the 2006 Creative Child Awards.
Winner of a "Family Review Award" for 2006 from The Family Review Magazine.
Winner of the "Top 100 Toys Award", "eCHOICE AWARD", and the "Toy Man Seal of Approval Award" for 2006 from The Toy Man Online.
Winner of the "Best Toy Line of the Year Award" at the 2005 Parent to Parent Adding Wisdom Awards.
Winner of the "Best New Toy of the Year Award" at the 2005 Parent to Parent Adding Wisdom Awards.
Winner of SEVEN "Greatest Product Awards" at the 2005 iParenting Media Awards.
Winner of the "Preferred Choice Award" (Plush Toys for Kids category) for 2005 from Creative Child Magazine.
Winner of seven "Adding Wisdom Awards" at the 2005 Parent to Parent Adding Wisdom Awards.  
  ""  Big Daddy  "Toy Story 2"  
 "Batman Forever" "Casper" "Toy Story"
Question: Who has evolved greatly around its origins?
About the article "Japan", section "Culture".

Candidate passages:
Since its origins in the 1980s, the system has evolved through three major technical design changes and significantly expanded its content. 
American football positions have slowly evolved over the history of American football.
From its origins in early rugby football to the modern game, the names and roles of various positions have changed greatly, some positions no longer exist, and others have been created to fill new roles. 
DLP has its origins in the work of the Leaders, Elites and Coalitions Research Program (LECRP), which began in 2007.
It evolved into the Leadership Program: Developmental Leaders, Elites and Coalitions in 2009 before adopting its current form. 
Japanese culture has evolved greatly from its origins.
Contemporary culture combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America.
Traditional Japanese arts include crafts such as ceramics, textiles, lacquerware, swords and dolls; performances of bunraku, kabuki, noh, dance, and rakugo; and other practices, the tea ceremony, ikebana, martial arts, calligraphy, origami, onsen, Geisha and games.
Japan has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible Cultural Properties and National Treasures.
Sixteen sites have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, twelve of which are of cultural significance.
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation has evolved from its origins as a licensing scheme administered by the Postmaster-General's Department into a content provider in radio, television and new media.
Question: What are the two largest immigrant groups in Austria?
About the article "Austria", section "Language".

Candidate passages:
Around 5,000 Vietnamese Norwegians live in Oslo, where they are the eighth-largest immigrant group.
There are also significant groups of Vietnamese living in Bergen, Kristiansand, and Trondheim.
They are the largest immigrant group in Kristiansand, and the second-largest in Bergen and Trondheim. 
The immigrant population in Norway is approximately 710,465 people.
The number includes immigrants and children born in Norway to two immigrant parents.
The five largest immigrant groups in Norway are in turn Polish, Swedish, Pakistani, Somali and Lithuanian.
Due to Norway's membership in the European Economic Area, migrants from the European Union as well as Iceland and Liechtenstein do not require any residency permits.
At the beginning of 1992, immigrants and Norwegians born to immigrant parents totalled 183,000 persons, or 4.3 per cent of Norway’s population.
Twenty years later, at the beginning of 2012, these groups had risen to 710,465 persons, or 14.1 per cent of the population. 
According to the 2001 census, there was 183,445 Turkish nationals living in Austria.
According to the Minority Rights Group International many of the Turks living in Austria have been naturalized and the full community is estimated to number between 200,000 and 300,000.
Turks are the largest single immigrant group, the leading group seeking Austrian citizenship, and account for the majority of Muslims.  
A 2013 report by the Global Detroit and Data Driven Detroit stated that of the immigrant ethnic groups to Metro Detroit, the largest segment is the Indian population.
As of 2012, the Indian populations of Farmington Hills and Troy are among the twenty largest Indian communities in the United States. 
The largest ethnic groups in Ialoveni are:
Question: When were the debuts of seasons 3 and 4 of the TV series "Rules of Engagement"?
About the article "Rules of Engagement (TV series)", section "History".

Candidate passages:
  "Rules of Engagement" (TV series)  "Rules of Engagement" ("DS9" episode)  "Rules of Engagement" ("Stargate SG-1")  "Rules of Engagement" ("Will & Grace")   "Rules of Engagement", a   
  August 17 - "Phineas and Ferb" debuts on Disney Channel (2007–present).
August 31 - "Tak and the Power of Juju" debuts on Nickelodeon (2007–2009).
September 3 - "WordGirl" debuts on PBS Kids (2007–present)  September 29 - "Back at the Barnyard" debuts on Nickelodeon (2007–2011).
November 2 - "Chowder" debuts on Cartoon Network (2007–2010).
November 4 - "" debuts on Adult Swim (2007–2009).
November 5 - "Ni Hao, Kai-Lan" debuts on Nickelodeon (2007–2011).
December 26 - "" debuts on Cartoon Network (2007–2009).  
  January 9 - "Bob's Burgers" debuts on Fox (2011–present).
February 14 - "Jake and the Never Land Pirates" debuts on Disney Junior (2011–present).
May 3:  * "The Looney Tunes Show" debuts on Cartoon Network (2011–present).
* "The Amazing World of Gumball" debuts on Cartoon Network (2011–present).
June 27 - "Winx Club" debuts on Nickelodeon (2011–present).
September 19 - "" debuts on Nickelodeon (2011–present).  
  April – The Shoe People debuts on TV-am (United Kingdom, 1987-1988).
April 19 – * Matt Groening's "The Simpsons" debuts as a series of short animated segments on "The Tracey Ullman Show".
* "Bionic Six" debuts on USA Network (United States, 1987-1989).
July 3 – "" debuts on NTV (Japan, 1987–1988).
September 14 – "BraveStarr" debuts in syndication (United States, 1987–1988).
September 21 – "Beverly Hills Teens" debuts in syndication (United States, 1987).
September 26 – "" debuts on NBC (United States, 1987–1989).
November 1 – "The Fruitties" (Spain, 1987-1989).  
 *"Rules of Engagement" (2004)
Question: What is the ninth highest grossing film of all time?
About the article "The Dark Knight Rises", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"" grossed more than $1.19 billion, making it the highest-grossing film in 2003 worldwide and in North America and (at the time) the second-highest-grossing film of all time in North America.
It is now, unadjusted, the sixth-highest-grossing film of all time.
"Finding Nemo" was the highest grossing animated movie of all time but it has since been overtaken by "Shrek 2" in 2004, "" in 2009, "Toy Story 3" in 2010 and the 3D rerelease of "The Lion King" in 2011, leaving it currently the 5th highest grossing animated film of all time and now the 3rd highest-grossing animated film after its 3D release and the 25th highest grossing film of all time (it was once the 9th highest grossing film). 
One More Chance is a 2007 Filipino romance film starring Bea Alonzo and John Lloyd Cruz.
The film was directed by the award-winning director Cathy Garcia-Molina and released under Star Cinema.
It currently holds the ninth highest-grossing Filipino film of all time. 
"Red Dog" is ranked eighth in the list of (Cinema of Australia) highest grossing Australian film's of all time.
11 days after opening, "Red Dog" became the highest grossing Australian film of 2011. 
This is a list of films released in 1982.
The top grosser worldwide was E.T.
the Extra-Terrestrial, making it the highest grossing film of all time with a grossing rate of $435,110,554.
Other significant grossing films released in 1982 are An Officer and a Gentleman with a grossing rate of $129,795,554, Porky's with a grossing rate of $111,289,673, Tootsie with a grossing rate of $177,200,000 and Rocky III with a grossing rate of $125,049,125. 
These are the top grossing films that were released in 2011.'
grossed $1,045,713,802, becoming the eighth film to have surpassed the billion dollar mark, the second in the series to have done so, and the 12th highest-grossing film of all time.
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" grossed $1,341,511,219, becoming the ninth film to have surpassed the billion dollar mark, the 4th highest-grossing film of all time, the highest-grossing film in the "Harry Potter" franchise, and the highest of 2011 as a whole.
In the USA and Canada, it set a single-day and opening-weekend record, with $91,071,119 and $169,189,427 respectively.
In addition, the film set a worldwide opening-weekend record with $483,189,427. '
grossed $1,123,794,079 and is the 6th highest-grossing film of all time, the tenth film to have surpassed the billion dollar mark, and the highest-grossing in the series.
This was the first year when three films grossed more than $1 billion worldwide and also the first time when at least ten films grossed more than $500 million worldwide (in eleventh and twelfth place, "Puss in Boots" and "" also earned over $500 million making it twelve films to do so).