community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did French Fries originate?
About the article "French fries", section "France and other French-speaking countries".

Candidate passages:
Chicken fries are chicken nuggets shaped like french fries. 
Culinary origin.
It is claimed that fries originated in Belgium, and the on-going dispute between the French and Belgians about where they were invented is highly contentious, with both countries claiming ownership.
The popularity of the term "French fries" is explained as a result of "French gastronomic hegemony" internationally, where the cuisine of Belgium was assimilated because of a lack of understanding.
Belgian journalist Jo Gérard claims that a 1781 family manuscript recounts that potatoes were deep-fried prior to 1680 in what was then the Spanish Netherlands (present-day Belgium), in the Meuse valley: "The inhabitants of Namur, Andenne, and Dinant, had the custom of fishing in the Meuse for small fish and frying, especially among the poor, but when the river was frozen and fishing became hazardous, they cut potatoes in the form of small fish and put them in a fryer like those here.
"Gérard has not produced the manuscript that supports this claim, which, even if true, is unrelated to the later history of the French fry, as the potato did not arrive in the region until around 1735.
Also, given 18th century economic conditions: "It is absolutely unthinkable that a peasant could have consecrated large quantities of fat for cooking potatoes.
At most they were sautéed in a pan...".
Some people believe that the term "French" was introduced when British and American soldiers arrived in Belgium during World War I and consequently tasted Belgian fries.
They supposedly called them "French", as it was the local language and official language of the Belgian Army at that time, believing themselves to be in France.
At this time, the term "French fries" was growing popular; however, in the south of Netherlands, bordering Belgium, they were, and still are, called "Vlaamse frieten" ("Flemish fries").
""Pommes frites"", ""frites"" (French), or ""frieten"" (Dutch) became the national snack and a substantial part of several national dishes, such as Moules-frites or Steak-frites. 
In 1974, Fries established Chuck Fries Productions, where he produced and/or supervised more than 275 hours of television movies and mini-series. 
Despite the use of French words in the phrase "nom de plume", the term did not originate in France, its origin is Latin.
H. W. Fowler and F. G. Fowler, in "The King's English" state that the term "nom de plume" "evolved" in Britain, where people wanting a "literary" phrase, failed to understand the term "nom de guerre", which already existed in French.
Since "guerre" means "war" in French, "nom de guerre" did not make sense to the British, who did not understand the French metaphor.
The term was later exported to France (H. W. Fowler's "Modern English Usage").
See French-language expression, although amongst French speakers "pseudonyme" is much more common. 
  Patatas bravas
Question: In the TV show "Body of Proof", who plays Aiden Wells?
About the article "Body of Proof", section "Recurring cast".

Candidate passages:
She is known for her roles in "The Sopranos", "Man of the House", Quentin Tarantino's "Death Proof", for her role as Claudia Hernandez during "24s third season, but she is most commonly known for her role as Detective Aiden Burn on '.
She chose to leave the show because she wanted to focus on theatre and films, where her biggest role to date has been as the trader in "" who helps Jake, the main protagonist get revenge against the film's antagonist .
Although she is of Italian descent she often plays Latinas on TV and in films, such as Puerto Rican American Roxanna Rodriguez in "Nothing Like the Holidays".
In 2012, Ferlito was cast in Jeff Eastin's new drama series "Graceland". 
  Played by: Jamie Bamber Aiden Welles.
Season 2Aidan is a potential love interest for Megan in season 2. 
Aiden Falconer.
Aiden Falconer is 15 years old.
He tries his best to take care of his 11 year-old sister Meg.
Their parents are sentenced to life in a maximum security prison.
Aiden and Meg both believe their parents are innocent, and now they are trying to find proof.
Aiden is always extremely patient, as in book three, but Margaret (Meg) is the complete opposite. 
 Jeffrey Nordling as Todd Fleming
 Joanna Cassidy as Joan Hunt
 Cliff Curtis as Derek Ames
 Nathalie Kelley as Dani Alvarez
 Jamie Bamber as Aiden Wells
 Luke Perry as CDC Officer/Health Commissioner Charlie Stafford
 Annie Wersching as Yvonne Kurtz
 Richard Burgi as District Attorney Dan Russell
 Lorraine Toussaint as Police Chief Angela Martin
 Marisa Ramirez as Officer Riley Dunn
 Micah Berkley as Officer James Wood
Question: Describe the physical characteristics of irons.
About the article "Golf", section "Equipment".

Candidate passages:
Irons may refer to:  The plural of iron  Leg irons, a kind of physical restraint used on the feet or ankles  The Irons, a nickname for the West Ham United Football Club  
Historically all irons were forged from a flat piece of metal, which produced a thin clubhead that resembled a blade.
Modern investment casting processes enabled manufacturers to easily mass-produce clubs with consistent properties.
This manufacturing process was first used by PING, and also made it possible to take weight out of the back of the clubhead and distribute it around the perimeter.
These perimeter weighted, or cavity back, irons made it much easier to achieve consistent results even when striking the ball outside the "sweet spot", when compared with traditional bladed, or "muscle back", irons.
Although most irons are now produced by investment casting, many high end iron sets are still produced by forging, as the resulting clubhead is easier to adjust by bending to adapt the set to a player's specific needs.
The resulting club is also generally thought to have an improved "feel" due to the softer consistency of the forged metal as opposed to cast.
Manufacturers sometimes try to combine the characteristics of both muscle and cavity backed irons, which has resulted in terminology such as "cut-muscle", or "split-cavity" to describe these designs.
There are also many hybrid clubs, so-called because they combine some of the characteristics of irons and woods, that closely resemble standard irons.
Indeed, many sets of clubs, especially those marketed for beginners, now include hybrids to replace the more traditional 3 and 4 irons. 
His brother Kenny Irons, was a teammate at Auburn and was selected in the 2nd round (49th overall) of the 2007 draft by the Cincinnati Bengals.
He is the nephew of Gerald Irons and Leroy Jackson and he is the cousin of Grant Irons, Jarrett Irons and Paul Irons. 
Laboratory mice have retained many of the physical and behavioural characteristics of house mice, however, due to many generations of artificial selection some of these characteristics now vary markedly.
Due to the large number of strains of laboratory mice, it is impractical to comprehensively describe the appearance and behaviour of all these, however, they are described below for two of the most commonly used strains. 
ToneScript is a mini script used to describe the characteristics of Call progress tones
Question: Where did the funds for the Leaning Tower of Pisa come from?
About the article "Leaning Tower of Pisa", section "Timeline".

Candidate passages:
Located in Italy, the Run to the Tower is a 12-kilometer run from the front gate of Camp Darby to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 
 The government of Italy asks for international assistance to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.
Died: Orry-Kelly, 66, Australian costume designer in Hollywood  
There has been controversy about the real identity of the architect of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
For many years, the design was attributed to Guglielmo and Bonanno Pisano, a well-known 12th-century resident artist of Pisa, famous for his bronze casting, particularly in the Pisa Duomo.
Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 for Monreale, Sicily, only to come back and die in his home town.
A piece of cast with his name was discovered at the foot of the tower in 1820, but this may be related to the bronze door in the façade of the cathedral that was destroyed in 1595.
However, recent studies seem to indicate Diotisalvi as the original architect due to the time of construction and affinity with other Diotisalvi works, notably the bell tower of San Nicola and the Baptistery, both in Pisa.
However, he usually signed his works and there is no signature by him in the bell tower which leads to further speculation. 
Bonanno Pisano (Pisa), active in the 1170s and 1180s, was an Italian sculptor, mixing Byzantine and classical elements.
Giorgio Vasari wrongly attributed the realisation of the Leaning Tower of Pisa to him in his "Vite".
Pisano was born in Pisa and worked there most of his life.
In the 1180s, he departed for Monreale, in Sicily, where he completed the doors to the cathedral before returning to Pisa, where he died.
Pisano was buried at the foot of the leaning tower, where his sarcophagus was discovered in 1820. 
The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Pisa, Italy, dating from around 1173, has long suffered from structural problems.
The tower is eight stories high at and before restoration work from 1990 leaned 5.5 degrees.
It currently leans about 4 degrees but due to foundation problems it continues to sink about 1mm annually.
The resemblance of the tower to a penis has seen the "Leaning Tower of Pisa" became a sexual slang term for a half erect penis.
Local retailers have attempted to capitalize on the tower as a phallic architectural piece by making souvenirs featuring underwear with the tower resembling a penis.
The Catholic Church denounced the promotion of the tower in such a manner as showing "a complete lack of respect and a "disgrace" and retailers can now be fined up to €500 for selling items promoting the tower as a penis.
Question: For which event, located in Cannes, France, did Taylor Swift perform We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together?
About the article "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", section "Live performances".

Candidate passages:
 Nicki Minaj- Pound The Alarm Taylor Swift- We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together Jack White ASAP Rocky Rihanna- You Da One  
 Swift performed the song live for the first time at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on September 6, 2012, which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles.
Swift was the last performance of the night and, wearing a red and white striped shirt and black shorts, began her performance in an area resembling a recording studio before taking the stage along with her back-up singers, dancers and band (in animal costumes) took the stage.
 Swift also performed the song live at the iHeartRadio Music Festival.
 She performed the song on the British version of "The X Factor" on October 14, 2012.
 Swift performed the song on the German TV show "Schlag Den Raab".
 On January 25, 2013, Swift performed "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" at the Los Premios 40 Principales in Spain.
 The next day, she performed it in Cannes, France during the NRJ Music Awards.
 On February 10, 2013, Swift performed the song at the 2013 Grammy Awards, opening the ceremony.
 She performs the song on her Red Tour nightly as the finale.
 "Want U Back" – Cher Lloyd Best Breakup Song.
"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" – Taylor Swift "Payphone" – Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa "Wide Awake" – Katy Perry  
Kyary Pamyu Pamyu — "Fashion Monster" Bruno Mars — "Locked Out of Heaven" Kana Nishino — "Always" Taylor Swift — "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" J Soul Brothers — "Fireworks"  
Kana Nishino — "Always" Alicia Keys featuring Nicki Minaj — "Girl on Fire" Juju — "Arigatō" Rihanna — "Diamonds" Taylor Swift — "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"
Question: Who wrote the ice cream jingle?
About the article "Ice cream", section "Specialty Job".

Candidate passages:
Today, jobs specialize in the selling of ice cream.
The title of a person who works in this speciality is often called an 'ice cream man', however women also specialize in the selling of ice cream.
People in this line of work often sell ice cream on beaches.
On beaches, ice cream is either sold by a person who carries a box full of ice cream and is called over by people who want the purchase ice cream, or by a person who drives up to the top of the beach and rings a bell.
In the second method, people go up to the top of the beach and purchase ice cream straight from the ice cream seller, who is often in an ice cream van.
In Turkey and Australia, ice cream is sometimes sold to beach-goers from small powerboats equipped with chest freezers.
Some ice cream distributors sell ice cream products from traveling refrigerated vans or carts (commonly referred to in the US as "ice cream trucks"), sometimes equipped with speakers playing children's music.
The driver of an ice cream van drives throughout neighborhoods and stops every so often, usually every block.
The ice cream van is usually playing a jingle called "Ice Cream" by Andre Nickatina.
The seller on the ice cream van sells the ice cream through a large window; this window is also where the customer asks for ice cream and pays.
Ice cream vans in the United Kingdom make a music box noise rather than actual music.
Lorraine Eaton of "The Virginian-Pilot" wrote that one of her colleagues at work "had nearly thrown up" after tasting Eaton's homemade oyster ice cream; others had favorable criticism for the ice cream flavour. 
  Bananas Foster  Blackberry Ice Cream  Creole cream cheese ice cream  Peach Ice Cream  Pecan-Praline Ice Cream  Snow cone  
Mövenpick Ice Cream is a brand of ice cream of Swiss origin produced by the Nestlé corporation. 
Chocolate ice cream is used in the creation of other flavors, such as rocky road.
Other flavors of ice cream contain chocolate chips mixed in with the ice cream.
For example, (plain) chocolate chip ice cream is made with vanilla ice cream, chocolate chocolate chip (or double chocolate chip) ice cream is made with chocolate ice cream, and mint chocolate chip ice cream is made with mint ice cream.
Question: What was part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan?
About the article "Israel", section "Israeli-occupied territories".

Candidate passages:
Netzarim () was an Israeli settlement in the Gaza Strip about 5 kilometers southwest of Gaza City.
It was established in 1972.
In August 2005, the inhabitants of Netzarim were evicted by the Israel Defense Forces as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan.  
Before Israel's unilateral disengagement plan in which the Israeli settlements were evacuated, there were in the Gaza Strip under the administration of the Hof Aza Regional Council. 
As a part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, 21 civilian Israeli settlements were forcibly evacuated, as well as an area in the northern West Bank containing four Israeli villages.
The residential buildings were razed by Israel but public structures were left intact.
The religious structures not removed by Israel were later destroyed by Palestinians. 
Homesh () was a Community settlement and Israeli settlement in the northern Samarian Hills of the West Bank along Route 60.
The village fell under the administrative jurisdiction of the Shomron Regional Council.
In 2005, the town's Jewish community was evicted and their homes were demolished, as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan from the northern West Bank and the Gaza Strip. 
The Hof Aza Regional Council was a regional council of Israel until 2005 when its residents were evicted from their homes and the area was liquidated as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan.
The seat was in Neve Dekalim.
The public buildings of the regional council and adjacent strip mall in Neve Dekalim were not destroyed and the Palestinian Al-Aqsa University opened a campus on the site shortly after the Israeli evacuation.
Question: How many walls does a squash court have?
About the article "Squash (sport)", section "The court".

Candidate passages:
Not only does KCC have Adoni Sports Field for sports activities, but a full length basketball court, a racquetball/squash ball court, a badminton facility, gym and TV room. 
A North American squash court is .
Originally designed for the related game of squash racquets, by the early 1930s the National Squash Tennis Association (NSTA) approved play on this kind of court.
The dimensions are quite similar to the official squash tennis court.
The only required modifications are the addition of a back wall line (in N. American squash the back wall line is from the floor) and the center court line on the floor.
Temporary lines can easily be added with blue painter's tape.
The problem today is that as the North American version of squash becomes less popular, new courts are not being built, and many old ones are being converted to other uses. 
In Squash, Belfast Harlequins have an Irish Junior International in Ben Craig.
The team play in the top section of the Ulster League and have had quite a successful run since the new court at Deramore was opened. 
Squash is a racquet sport played by two (singles) or four players (doubles) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball.
The players must alternate in striking the ball with their racquet and hit the ball onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court.
The game was formerly called squash racquets, a reference to the "squashable" soft ball used in the game (compared with the harder ball used in its parent game racquets).
Squash is recognized by the IOC and supporters are lobbying for its incorporation in a future Olympic program.
In 2003, "Forbes" rated squash as the number one healthiest sport to play. 
Pakistan host a number of international squash tournaments and have many professional training centres around the country.
Pakistani squash players still have a big presence in both the men’s and women’s games, but no one player has reached the standards of past players.
Question: When was the song "it will rain" released on iTunes?
About the article "It Will Rain", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
"Boogie" is the debut single of American recording artist Mandy Rain.
It was written by Rock City and Produced by G-Production.
It was released on the iTunes Store under G-Production on September 29, 2011. 
"When the Rain Stops" became the first single when it was released to iTunes on May 18, 2010.
"Ya Betta Know It" became the second single when it was released on iTunes on June 8, 2010.
"Hood Documentary" is the third and final single.
A music video was released for the single "When the Rain Stops". 
"Vidas Paralelas" ("Parallel Lives"), the first single from "Mediocre", was released on .
The remix of "La Tina" ("The Bathtub") by Metronomy was released in 2008, and an was released by Warner Music Mexico in .
"Normal" was promoted on iTunes to the public in the United States in , when it became the iTunes Latino Free Single of the Week.
Los 40 Principales has announced that a music video for the title song will be released in the near future. 
"Dancing in the Rain" is a song by Spanish singer Ruth Lorenzo.
It was chosen to represent Spain at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark.
The song was released in Spain and the United Kingdom as a digital download on 18 February 2014, through Roster Music on iTunes.
The song was written by Lorenzo herself and British songwriters Jim Irvin and Julian Emery. 
"It Will Rain" is a song by American artist Bruno Mars.
The song was released on iTunes for purchase on September 27, 2011.
An accompanying music video was planned to premiere on October 26, 2011 on MTV.
However, on October 24, 2011 Mars announced via Twitter that the music video had been delayed until a couple of weeks.
It eventually premiered on November 10, 2011.
The track appears on the soundtrack to the film ".
In his live tour in Europe, Skylar Grey was with him singing the song.
Question: What are the Subway's operating hours?
About the article "Universal Studios Hollywood", section "Public transportation".

Candidate passages:
TBPB is equipped with VOR/DME and NDB.
The airport's operating hours are 24-hours. 
The aquarium is close to Nagoyakō Station on the subway's Meikō Line. 
The school's operating hours are between 7:15 a.m and 1:45 p.m. 
Singil Station (pronounced "sin"-jill) is a station on the Seoul Subway's Lines 1 and 5.
This station is somewhat notorious for its poor transfer between the platforms on Lines 1 and 5, having one of the longest transfer distances in the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system.
The Line 1 station is also the first aboveground station in South Korea to have operating platform screen doors. 
The Flume Gorge is open seasonally during the summer.
Operating hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Dates and times are weather permitting.
For up to date hours, please call the park directly.
Question: What rating did Moonrise Kingdom receive from Rotten Tomatoes?
About the article "Moonrise Kingdom", section "Critical response".

Candidate passages:
The film currently holds an 8% "Rotten" rating from Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film has an 84% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 
The film currently holds a 50% rating from critics on Rotten Tomatoes. 
Critical response.
"Moonrise Kingdom" received widespread acclaim; review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 94% based on reviews from 223 critics, with an average score of 8.2/10.
Review aggregation website Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 84 (out of 100), based on 43 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Peter Bradshaw of "The Guardian" gives the film 4 stars out of 5, calling it "another sprightly confection of oddities, attractively eccentric, witty and strangely clothed."
Christopher Orr of "The Atlantic" wrote that "Moonrise Kingdom" "captures the texture of childhood summers, the sense of having a limited amount of time in which to do unlimited things" and is "Anderson's best live-action feature" because "it takes as its primary subject matter odd, precocious children, rather than the damaged and dissatisfied adults they will one day become.
"Kristen M. Jones of "Film Comment" wrote that the film "has a spontaneity and yearning that lend an easy comic rhythm", but it also has a "rapt quality, as if we are viewing the events through Suzy's binoculars or reading the story under the covers by a flashlight."
The movie gained a mixed reception.
"8 Seconds" currently holds a 33% 'Rotten' rating from critics, and an 88% 'Fresh' rating from audiences on Rotten Tomatoes.