community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What season is the warmest in the south-east of England?
About the article "United Kingdom", section "Climate".

Candidate passages:
Summer lasts from June to August and is the warmest and usually the sunniest season.
Rainfall totals can have a wide local variation due to localised thunderstorms.
These thunderstorms mainly occur in southern, eastern, and central England and are less frequent and severe in the north and west.
North Atlantic depressions are not as severe in summer but increase both in severity and frequency towards the end of the season.
Summer can see high pressure systems from the Azores High.
Climatic differences at this time of year are more influenced by latitude and temperatures are highest in southern and central areas and lowest in the north.
Summer temperatures rarely exceed 35°C, but when this does occur it happens more frequently in London and the South East than other parts of the country.
Scotland and northern England have the coolest summers (average to ), while Wales and the south-west of England have warmer summers ( to ) and the south and south-east of England have the warmest summers ( to ).
The record maximum is recorded in Faversham, Kent in August 2003. 
Along with the rest of South East England, Fleet has a temperate climate which is generally wetter and warmer than the rest of the country.
The annual mean temperature is approximately and shows a seasonal and a diurnal variation.
January is the coldest month with mean minimum temperatures between and .
July is the warmest month in the area with average daily maxima around . 
The territory of the Partizanskaya River basin is one of the warmest valleys in the Russian Far East. 
Along with the rest of South East England, Alton has a temperate climate which is generally warmer than the rest of the country.
The annual mean temperature is approximately and shows a seasonal and a diurnal variation, but due to the effect of the sea the range is less than in most other parts of the UK.
January is the coldest month with mean minimum temperatures between and .
June and July are the warmest months in the area with average daily maximum around .
Alton is the highest town in Hampshire which receives colder than average weather and is usually seriously affected in the snow. 
New Norfolk is the warmest area of Tasmania in summer and has a cool temperate climate.
Question: What is the only remix on the track listing for Some Nights?
About the article "Some Nights", section "Track listing".

Candidate passages:
  Today (Watch Me Shine) Remix   Put Your Lights On (feat.
Carlos Santana)  What It's Like (Live)   Jump Around (Live)   Only Love Can Break Your Heart   Some Nights (Are Better Than Others)  Hot to Death (Live)   Blues for X'Mas  Today (Exclusive Remix for Japan)  
The iTunes digital EP includes an additional remix; "Differently" (El Cubano remix).
Another remix, titled "Differently" (O'Lucky remix), is available for purchase on Cassie Davis' official 'bandit' page. 
 "Board Up The House" (Danny Lohner remix)* "The Feast" (Scott Hull remix) "City on a Hill / The Whips Blow Back" (Phillip Cope remix) for Kylesa "I Won't Come Back Alive" (Ulver remix) "Relief" (Drumcorps remix) Track listing.
Danny Lohner's remix is also featured on the official soundtrack of Screen Gems' 2009 movie, "" under his alias Renholder. 
  "Only Time (S.A.F.
Remix)"  "Oíche Chiúin"  "Willows on the Water"  "Only Time" Track listings.2001 remix.
"Oíche Chiún" is properly spelled as "Oíche Chiúin" on some editions. 
It was remixed by Dancin' Danny D & Godwin Logie.
Question: What is a main battle in the book "War and Peace" by Tolstoy?
About the article "Battle of Austerlitz", section ""War and Peace"".

Candidate passages:
War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy.
See Book 3 Chapters 10 and 11. 
  (Mikhail Sholokhov) ()  "And Quiet Flows the Don" (Mikhail Sholokhov) ()  "The Complete Works of Leo Tolstoy" (Leo Tolstoy) ()  "War and Peace" (Leo Tolstoy) ()  "The Resurrection" (Leo Tolstoy) ()  "Anna Karenina" (Leo Tolstoy) ()  "The Caucasus Story" (Leo Tolstoy) ()  "A Landlord's Morning" (Leo Tolstoy) ()  
The "trophy" for the Tolstoy Cup is a framed copy of Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace".
The trophy first came into use in 2007.
It is kept by the department of the current winners.
The Department of Peace Studies of the University of Bradford currently hold the trophy.
The book used since 2007 was last used following the 2011 match due to its fragile state after 5 years of use and was replaced with a newer copy. 
War and Peace is a novel by Leo Tolstoy.
War and Peace may also refer to: 
War and Peace is a British drama television series that is set to first broadcast on BBC One in 2015.
The six-part adaptation of "War and Peace" by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy was written by Andrew Davies.
Question: Who reigned after Ruiz-Tagle?
About the article "Chile", section "21st century".

Candidate passages:
Tagle may refer to: Luis Sánchez de Tagle, 1st Marquis of Altamira (1642 - ????)
Carlos Ruiz-Tagle (born February 12, 1932 – † May 30, 1991.
Born as Carlos Ruiz-Tagle Gandarillas) was a Chilean writer. 
The book is narrated from a distance by Arturo B.
(probably Arturo Belano, Bolaño's frequent stand-in) and tells the story of Alberto Ruiz-Tagle, an aviator who exploits the 1973 Chilean coup d'état to launch his own version of the New Chilean Poetry: a multi-media enterprise involving sky-writing, torture, photography, murder, and verse.
The narrator first encounters him in a college poetry workshop, where Ruiz-Tagle only has eyes for the beautiful Garmendia twins, Veronica and Angelica.
As the novel progresses it becomes clear that Ruiz-Tagle is far more and far less than a mere poet through progressively darker and ironic twists and turns.
The next sighting comes as the narrator stands in prison camp for political undesirables, gazing up at a WWII Messerchmitt skywriting over the Andes.
The aviator is none other than Ruiz-Tagle, now serving in the Chilean force under his actual name, Carlos Wieder, and writing nationalist slogans in the sky.
The narrator becomes obsessed with Ruiz-Tagle, suspecting that he is behind every evil act in Pinochet’s regime.
After his release the narrator struggles to survive and make sense of his situation, but his destiny is eventually reconnected with that of Ruiz-Tagle/Wieder when a Chilean private detective seeks his help in tracking Wieder down by trying to identify the airforce pilot's hand behind various articles printed in neo-fascist publications. 
Bárbara Ruiz-Tagle Correa (born Santiago Chile in 1979) is a Chilean actress of theater and television. 
Frei was born in Santiago to Eduardo Frei Montalva and María Ruiz-Tagle Jiménez.
He received all his schooling at the Luis Campino Institute.
He then attended the University of Chile, where he graduated as a Civil Engineer, specializing in hydraulics.
After graduation, he followed advanced courses in management in Italy.
Frei, whose grandfather Eduardo Frei Schlinz emigrated to Chile from Switzerland, obtained Swiss citizenship in February 2009.
Question: When did the film Silver Linings Playbook open?
About the article "Silver Linings Playbook", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
Best Ensemble.
Lincoln  "Argo"  "The Avengers"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  
The Silver Linings Playbook is a 2008 debut novel of American author Matthew Quick. 
10th Iowa Film Critics AwardsJanuary 9, 2013Best Film:The "10th Iowa Film Critics Awards", honoring the best in film for 2012, were held on 9 January 2013.
Best Actor  Daniel Day-Lewis - "Lincoln"  Bradley Cooper - "Silver Linings Playbook"  John Hawkes - "The Sessions" Best Actress  Jessica Chastain - "Zero Dark Thirty"  Jennifer Lawrence - "Silver Linings Playbook"  Emmanuelle Riva - "Amour" Best Animated Feature  Brave  "ParaNorman"  "Wreck-It Ralph" Best Director  Steven Spielberg - "Lincoln"  Kathryn Bigelow - "Zero Dark Thirty"  Tom Hooper - "Les Misérables" Best Film  Lincoln  "Silver Linings Playbook"  "Zero Dark Thirty" Best Film Yet to Open in Iowa  Amour Best Supporting Actor  Tommy Lee Jones - "Lincoln"  Alan Arkin - "Argo"  Robert De Niro - "Silver Linings Playbook" Best Supporting Actress  Anne Hathaway - "Les Misérables"  Amy Adams - "The Master"  Helen Hunt - "The Sessions"  
The following films received multiple nominations.
Five: "Silver Linings Playbook",   Four: "Lincoln" and "Zero Dark Thirty"  Three: "Argo"  Two: "Les Misérables" and "Life of Pi" The following film received multiple awards.
Three: "Silver Linings Playbook"  
Argo "Django Unchained" "The Master" "Silver Linings Playbook" "Zero Dark Thirty"
Question: Which studio recorded "Drive By"?
About the article "Drive By (song)", section "Credits and personnel".

Candidate passages:
The Long Hello Volume Two is a studio instrumental album by Guy Evans and Nic Potter released 1981.
It was recorded and mixed at Hidden Drive Studios.  
"Find My Keys and We'll Drive Out!"
is a comedy album by The Bob and Tom Show, which was first released in May 1990.
It is a single disc CD which represents original material recorded during their daily radio show and other studio numbers which had not been previously presented on air. 
Any song that has not been studio recorded by The Rasmus, but recorded live and released, most of which are covers or jams. 
English Oceans is the tenth studio album by American rock band Drive-By Truckers, released March 4, 2014 on ATO Records.
It was produced by long-time collaborator David Barbe and recorded during two weeks during the late spring of 2013.
Wes Freed once again provided the album's artwork and cover.
"English Oceans" marks the first time the Drive-By Truckers returned to the studio in four years and is their only record with two songwriters.  
Right About Now is an album, released in 2007, by country music artist Ty Herndon.
His first major studio album since "Steam" in 1999, it features the singles "Mighty Mighty Love", previously recorded by Lila McCann on her album "Complete", and the title track, previously recorded by Michael Peterson on his 2004 album "Modern Man".
Also included is a cover of "You Still Own Me", which was originally recorded by Canadian acts Johnny Reid and Emerson Drive, both of whom released the song as singles.
Question: What country is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases?
About the article "Indonesia", section "Biota and environment".

Candidate passages:
Air releases of combined gases without volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by Syncrude Canada in 2005 were 129,741,321 (kg) in total, including ammonia (4,302,361 kg), sulphuric acid (1,129,425 kg), xylene (501,461 kg), etc.
The company was also ranked as having the seventh highest air releases of combined gases (without VOC) in Canada in 2005.
Syncrude's Mildred Lake Plant Site is the third largest greenhouse gas emitter in Canada.
Syncrude reduced emitted per barrel produced by 23% from 1990 to 2001. 
The position of the Chinese government on climate change is contentious.
China is the world's current largest emitter of carbon dioxide although not the cumulative largest.
China has ratified the Kyoto Protocol, but as a non-Annex I country is not required to limit greenhouse gas emissions under terms of the agreement. 
Moneypoint is Ireland's largest electricity generation station (output 915 MW) and only coal-fired power station.
It is located on the River Shannon near Kilrush, County Clare and was constructed at a cost of more than £700m, in one of the largest capital projects in the history of Ireland.
The station operates largely on coal, making it both unique in the context of Irish electricity production and the country's single largest emitter of greenhouse gases.
It is capable of meeting around 25% of customer demand across the country.
The power station chimneys, at 218m, are the tallest free standing structures in Ireland. 
As a coal-burning energy company, greenhouse gas emissions are a primary environmental concern.
According to a 2007 studyconducted by the Center for Global Development, the Southern Company is the largest greenhouse gas emitter in the U.S. utility industry, with an annual tally of 172 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent gases.
In response to growing public and financial community interest the company has enacted both corrective and palliative environmental measures. 
The majority of the Republic's power stations are located in Munster.
Ireland's only oil refinery and oil storage facility is still located at Whitegate.
The majority of Ireland's gas production comes from Kinsale Head in County Cork, from where it is transported by pipeline across the country.
Moneypoint power station located near Kilrush in County Clare is Ireland's largest electricity generating station.
It is Ireland's only coal powered station and is Ireland's largest emitter of greenhouse gases.
It is capable of meeting around 25% of customer demand across the country.
The hydroelectric power plant at Ardnacrusha to the north of Limerick City in County Clare is Ireland's largest river hydroelectric power station and is operated on a purpose built canal from the River Shannon.
It was the largest infrastructural project undertaken by newly established Irish Free State and was completed in 1927.
For a time it was the largest hydroelectric power station in the world but was overtaken by the Hoover Dam.
Question: Who are managers typically assisted by?
About the article "Baseball", section "Other personnel".

Candidate passages:
In baseball, the field manager (commonly referred to as the manager) is an individual who is responsible for matters of team strategy on the field and team leadership.
Managers are typically assisted by between one and six assistant coaches, whose responsibilities are specialized.
A manager is essentially equivalent to the head coach in other North American professional sports leagues. 
The corporation's Head Office is situated in Islamabad.
The Managing Director is the executive authority of the organization, and he is assisted by four senior general managers.
There are also 11 general managers who assist the Managing Director in different departments.
The main departments in Head Office are Merchandize & Buying (M&B), Procurement, Projects, HR&A, Finance, Franchise, Vigilance, Store Operation & Sales (SO&S), Insurance, MIS Departments. 
Anokha being an entirely student managed tech fest follows the following hierarchy:The technical head is assisted by technical heads from each department who in turn are assisted by the co heads, team and event managers and volunteers working under them.
The same hierarchy applies to the non technical division that comprises Corporate relations, Public relations, Food, Hospitality, Communication, Transport, Security and Finance. 
The manager chooses the batting order and starting pitcher before each game, and makes substitutions throughout the game – among the most significant being those decisions regarding when to bring in a relief pitcher.
How much control a manager takes in a game's strategy varies from manager to manager and from game to game.
Some managers control pitch selection, defensive positioning, decisions to bunt, steal, pitch out, etc., while others designate an assistant coach or a player (often the catcher) to make some or all of these decisions.
Some managers choose to act as their team's first base or third base coach while their team is batting in order to more closely communicate with baserunners, but most managers delegate this responsibility to an assistant.
Managers are typically assisted by two or more coaches. 
Club Managers.
Notable Managers.
"Only managers who have won at least one trophy are mentioned."
Question: What are X-ray binaries?
About the article "Black hole", section "X-ray binaries".

Candidate passages:
X-ray binaries are further subdivided into several (sometimes overlapping) subclasses, that perhaps reflect the underlying physics better.
Note that the classification by mass (high, intermediate, low) refers to the optically visible donor, not to the compact X-ray emitting accretor.
Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) * Soft X-ray transients (SXTs) * Symbiotic X-ray binaries * Super soft X-ray sources or Super soft sources (SSSs),(SSXB)  Intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (IMXBs)  High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) * Be/X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) * Supergiant X-ray binaries (SGXBs) * Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs)  Others * X-ray bursters * X-ray pulsars * Microquasars (radio-jet X-ray binaries that can house either a neutron star or a black hole)  
Mitra is the first astrophysicist to suggest that photo-meson process rather than proton-proton collision process could be the leading mechanism for Ultra High Energy gamma-ray production in ultra-compact X-ray binaries. 
Be X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) are a class of high-mass X-ray binaries that consist of a Be star and a neutron star.
The neutron star is usually in a wide highly elliptical orbit around the Be star.
The Be stellar wind forms a disk confined to a plane often different from the orbital plane of the neutron star.
When the neutron star passes through the Be disk, it accretes plenty of gas in a short time.
As the gas falls onto the neutron star, a bright flare in hard X-rays is seen. 
Michiel van der Klis (born 9 June 1953) is a Dutch astronomer best known for his work on extreme 'pairings' of stars called X-ray binaries, more particularly his explanation of the occurrence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in these systems and his discovery of the first millisecond X-ray pulsar.
In the 1980s he gained world-wide fame with his investigation of QPOs.
His revolutionary discoveries have had an enormous impact in his field of research; in effect, they have made it what it is today.
Van der Klis pioneered special mathematical analysis techniques that are now regarded as the “gold standard” within his discipline. 
The Catalog of High-Mass X-ray Binaries in the Galaxy (4th Ed.)
contains source name(s), coordinates, finding charts, X-ray luminosities, system parameters, and stellar parameters of the components and other characteristic properties for 114 HMXBs, together with a comprehensive selection of the relevant literature.
About 60% of the high-mass X-ray binary candidates are known or suspected Be/X-ray binaries, while 32% are supergiant/X-ray binaries (SGXB).
For all the main-sequence and subgiant stars of spectral types A, F, G, and K and luminosity classes IV and V listed in the Bright Star Catalogue (BSC, also known as the HR Catalogue) that have been detected as X-ray sources in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS), there is the RASSDWARF - RASS A-K Dwarfs/Subgiants Catalog.
The total number of RASS sources amounts to ~150,000 and in the BSC 3054 late-type main-sequence and subgiant stars of which 980 are in the catalog, with a chance coincidence of 2.2% (21.8 of 980).
Question: What year did the film "Silver Linings Playbook" premier?
About the article "Silver Linings Playbook", section "Release".

Candidate passages:
Best Ensemble.
Lincoln  "Argo"  "The Avengers"  "Moonrise Kingdom"  "Silver Linings Playbook"  
Emmanuelle Riva - "Amour" Jessica Chastain - "Zero Dark Thirty" Marion Cotillard - "Rust and Bone" Helen Hunt - "The Sessions" Jennifer Lawrence - "Silver Linings Playbook"  
The Silver Linings Playbook is a 2008 debut novel of American author Matthew Quick. 
The following films received multiple nominations.
Five: "Silver Linings Playbook",   Four: "Lincoln" and "Zero Dark Thirty"  Three: "Argo"  Two: "Les Misérables" and "Life of Pi" The following film received multiple awards.
Three: "Silver Linings Playbook"  
Argo "Django Unchained" "The Master" "Silver Linings Playbook" "Zero Dark Thirty"
Question: When did the bubble impode?
About the article "Spain", section "Property boom and bust".

Candidate passages:
Spanky attacks by throwing a small purple bubble.
He can then bounce the bubble on his head.
Every time he bounces the bubble, the bubble grows and changes color.
The bubble can then be popped, depending upon the bubble's size and color, different types of sports balls will fly out of the bubble destroying enemies touched by the balls.
For example, a purple bubble will release a baseball and the largest orange bubble will release several basketballs.
If an enemy is touched by a bubble, he will simply be stunned and unable to move for a moment.
The first time a bubble is thrown, it is purple.
If it is popped, a baseball comes out and can only hit one enemy at a time.
If a purple bubble is bounced on Spanky's head, it turns green.
When the green bubble is popped, it creates a string of soccer balls that can usually take out a line of enemies.
Bouncing the green bubble creates a yellow bubble that, when popped, becomes a gyrating volleyball, causing damage to an area of increasing radius.
Bouncing the bubble a fourth and last time, the largest bubble is reached.
When this orange bubble is popped, it releases several basketballs that shower down on a wide range of enemies.
Each further bounce does nothing to the bubble; it remains orange. 
Major crashes.
South Sea Bubble of 1720.
The crash of an early European stock markets, when the speculative bubble around the South Sea Company collapse in London in 1720. 
  Mission: Find the lost Power Bubble.
Flying Glitterfish Island.
Mouse transforms to catch the crab who has stolen the Bubble; Komodo transforms to release the Bubble from the Mechana Clam; Unicorn transforms to fly after the Bubble and guide it down using her wind power.
When the Bubble is replaced the fish glitter once again, but the crab runs away with Komodo. 
In Fisher's formulation of debt deflation, when the debt bubble bursts the following sequence of events occurs: 
Industrial Light & Magic's Colin Cantwell, who also designed the saga's TIE fighters, initially designed the Y-wing with a large bubble turret for a gunner.
However, the dome did not appear properly when filmed against bluescreen, and subsequent designs excised the turret.