community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of ratings has 'The Big Bang Theory' received?
About the article "The Big Bang Theory", section "U.S. standard ratings".

Candidate passages:
The third season of the American sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" was originally aired on CBS from September 21, 2009 to May 24, 2010 with 23 episodes.
It has received higher ratings than the previous two seasons with over 15 million viewers.
The Complete Third Season DVD erroneously credits Mark Cendrowski for directing nearly the entire season.
Season three starts three months after the end of season two when the guys left for the North Pole. 
"The Big Bang Theory" started off quietly in Canada, but managed to garner major success later on in further seasons.
"The Big Bang Theory" is telecast throughout Canada via the CTV Television Network in simultaneous substitution with cross-border CBS affiliates.
Now immensely popular in Canada, "The Big Bang Theory" is also rerun daily on the Canadian cable channel The Comedy Network.
The season 4 premiere garnered an estimated 3.1 million viewers across Canada.
This is the largest audience for a sitcom since the series finale of "Friends".
"The Big Bang Theory" has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada. 
Upon airing, episode was watched by 2.77 million American viewers, and received an 18-49 rating/share of 1.0/4.
The show placed fourth in its time-slot, behind "The Big Bang Theory", "Hell's Kitchen", and "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland"; and thirteenth for the night. 
Upon airing, episode was watched by 2.79 million American viewers, and received an 18-49 rating/share of 1.0/3.
The share matched ratings from the previous episode, which marked a season low in ratings.
The show placed fourth in its time-slot, behind "The Big Bang Theory", "American Idol", and "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland"; and fourteenth for the night. 
Upon airing, episode was watched by 2.56 million American viewers, and received an 18-49 rating/share of 1.0/3.
This marks a drop in ratings from the previous episode, and season low ratings.
The show placed third in its timeslot behind "The Big Bang Theory" and "American Idol"; and twelfth for the night.
Including DVR playback, the episode's 18-49 rating increased to 1.6.
Question: What is Amasi?
About the article "Yogurt", section "Other fermented dairy products".

Candidate passages:
Amasi is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon.
The language has no ISO code, as it had been thought a dialect of Manta, a Southwest Grassfields (Western Momo) language. 
Amasi (so called in Zulu and Xhosa, and "maas" in Afrikaans) is the common word for fermented milk that tastes like cottage cheese or plain yogurt.
It is very popular in South Africa.
Amasi is traditionally prepared by storing unpasteurised cow's milk in a calabash container ("igula" in isiZulu) or hide sack to allow it to ferment.
The fermenting milk develops a watery substance called umlaza; the remainder is amasi.
This thick liquid is mostly poured over the mealie meal (maize flour) porridge called pap, or drunk straight.
It is traditionally served in a clay pot ("ukhamba" in isiZulu) and eaten with wooden spoons.
Amasi is also produced commercially using "Lactococcus lactis" subsp "lactis" and "L. lactis" subsp "cremoris"  
 Traditionally, Zulus believe that amasi makes a man strong, healthy and desired.
During taboos (e.g.
menstruation or when there has been contact with death) the affected person must abstain from amasi.
Milk is hardly ever drunk fresh ('green milk'), but it is sometimes used to thin amasi which has gone too thick to be used.
The Zulu expression "kwafa igula lamasi" translates to "the calabash of sour-milk broke", i.e.
"our last hopes were dashed".
Nelson Mandela mentions how he cautiously left a comrade's apartment—his hiding place in a white area when he was wanted by the Apartheid government—after he overheard two Zulu workers comment that it was strange to see milk on the window sill (left out to ferment) because whites seldom drank amasi.
It is also popular in South African Indian cuisine where it is used similarly to curd.  
Chakalaka is a South African vegetable relish, usually spicy, that is traditionally served with bread, pap, samp, stews or curries.
To balance its fiery flavour, it is sometimes served with amasi (thick sour milk).
Chakalaka may have originated in the townships of Johannesburg.
There are many variations on how to make Chakalaka, often depending on region and family tradition.
Many versions include beans.
For example, a tin of baked beans, tin of tomatoes, onion, garlic and some curry paste can be used to make the dish. 
Municipal Hall in the poblacion is the seat of the government.
Antonio Amasi Domes-ag was OIC Mayor of the town in 1989-1992, then elected as mayor in 1992-1995, and again for the term 1995-1998.
He was replaced by his wife Lovelyn Domes-ag in 1998-2001 and 2001-2004.
The election of 2004 became controversial in the whole nation when both husband and wife ran for mayoralty candidate.
Antonio Domes-ag was proclaimed as the winner.
In the May 2007 election, incumbent Vice-Mayor Geraldine Mamsaang-Balbuena won in a matter of one vote against Antonio A. Domes-ag.
The present municipal mayor is still Geraldine Mamsaang-Balbuena.
Question: In which manner is the golf club used?
About the article "Golf", section "Equipment".

Candidate passages:
The Golf Club was conceived in Spring 2013 after the cancellation of Tiger Woods PGA Tour 15 on which HB Studios were due to work.
The team's philosophy is focused on delivering an accessible, high quality, social and customizable golf experience with minimal to zero loading times.
In early February 2014, HB Studios announced that The Golf Club would be appearing on Steam and they used that platform when The Golf Club entered Closed BETA later in the month. 
Disability golf classification is used for deaf golf, blind golf, amputee golf, golf for the mentally challenged, paraplegic golf and other forms of golf involving the disabled. 
The Chiang Mai Lamphun Golf Club is a championship course which was the venue for the 18th SEA Games.
The Lanna Sports Club is also one of the beautiful golf course in the region.
Other places include:  Royal Chiang Mai Golf Resort Mae Jo Golf Club & Resort Gassan Khutan Golf Club and Resort Gassan Lake City Golf and Resort Gassan Marina Golf Club and Resort.  
Near Habberley Valley is Habberley Golf Club that was founded in May 1924 and is the current residence of University of Chester student, Thomas.
M. Birch, notable for his charm, wit and beautiful manner in which he undertakes karate and occasional university work. 
The Club de Golf Novo Sancti Petri/ Novo Sancti Petri Golf Club is a golf club that is located in Chiclana de la Frontera, in the Andalucia region in Southern Spain, a few miles from Jerez Airport.
The club was constructed in 1990 to the designs of Spanish golfer Seve Ballesteros.
The golf club have 36 holes and is used for minor national competitions or regional competitions.
The chairman of the golf club is Joaquín Bausback.
Question: What was the year Michealangelo finished the St. Peters basilica?
About the article "Michelangelo", section "Architecture".

Candidate passages:
Main: Holy Family St. Micheal Others:  St. Andrew the Apostle Holy Cross St. Marys St. Peters Cathederal Basilica St. Patrick (Lucan)  
After Eric Peters had finished his high school education he joined the Fachhochschule Aachen - the University of Applied Science at Aachen, or Aix la Chapelle, and passed his fashion design studies with distinction in 1974.
Peters is one of the famous graduates of this university.
After joining an "Exihibition of Young Artist" at the Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum of Aachen, he was rewarded 1976 with the Sponsorship Award of the City of Aachen.
1976 Eric Peters joined the II.
Symposium of the German-French-Youth-Exchange Organisation in the French town Bordeaux and realised the "Kultur-Natur-Pyramide" (Land Art in the Pyrenees).
1979 Peters was sponsored by the German-French-Youth-Exchange Organisation, what allowed him to deepen his studies of art and design in France.
Since 1979 Peters also designed and crafted furniture.
1982 Peters founded the Design-Pool company.
Peters' interest in east-Asian philosophies and life led him 1986 to an intensive engagement with the Yoga-school of Vanda Scaravelli.
His personal teacher at that time was Sandra Sabatini.
Since 1987, Peters worked as a freelance artist.
Peters is very successful in Europe and in the USA, the current exhibition in St. Petersburg/Russia will make him known in Russia, too. 
The Basilique Saint Augustin (Basilica of St Augustine) is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Saint Augustine of Hippo located in Annaba, Algeria.
The basilica is under the circumscription of the Diocese of Constantine.
Construction of the basilica began in 1881 and finished on March 29, 1900, though the church was not dedicated until April 24, 1914.
The statue of St. Augustine in the basilica contains one of his arm bones.
It was built not far from the remains of the Basilica Pacis built by Saint Augustine, where he died while the city was besieged by Vandals. 
By the year 791 AD, there was already a reliquary dedicated to Castor, which was translated to the Paulinuskirchen at Karden.
In 836, the relics were translated to what became the Basilica of St. Castor at Koblenz by Archbishop Hetto of Trier. 
"For the Cathedral Basilica in London, Ontario, please see St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica, London"The St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica is a Roman Catholic cathedral and basilica dedicated to Saint Peter located in Kumasi, Ghana.
The church is the seat of the Archdiocese of Kumasi.
The church was dedicated on June 2, 2004.
Question: What was the music video flagged for on youtube?
About the article "Sexy and I Know It", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 27 February 2009. 
A music video for the song was released on November 9, 2012 under VEVO on YouTube. 
The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 24 May 2011. 
The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on October 4, 2010. 
The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 19 April 2011.
Question: What was the song "Every Breath You Take" influenced by?
About the article "Every Breath You Take", section "Origins and songwriting".

Candidate passages:
You Take My Breath Away may refer to:  "You Take My Breath Away" (Rex Smith song), 1979   "You Take My Breath Away", a song by Design  "You Take My Breath Away", a song by Sarah Brightman from "Fly"  "You Take My Breath Away" (The Knife song), 2003  "You Take My Breath Away", a song by Queen from "A Day at the Races"  
In 1999, "Every Breath You Take" was listed as one of the Top 100 Songs of the Century by BMI.
In 2003, VH1 ranked the song the #2 greatest Break-up song of all time.
And also as of 2003, Sting was still taking in an average of $2000 per day in royalties for the then 20-year-old song "Every Breath You Take.
"In October 2007, Sting was awarded a Million-Air certificate for 9 million airplays of "Every Breath You Take" at the prestigious BMI Awards show in London, with only Van Morrison's "Brown Eyed Girl" a close second at 8 million air plays.
Sting performed the song in front of an audience of 1.9 billion people at Live Aid in 1985, with Phil Collins providing additional vocals.
Sting performed it again, 20 years later, at Live 8. 
Six months after the release of "Every Breath You Take", singer Ray Parker, Jr. released the single "I Still Can't Get Over Loving You", the lyrics of which bore a striking similarity to "Every Breath You Take", even including the lines "Every breath you take, I'll be watching you.
"Sting also riffs on the lyrics in his song "Love Is the Seventh Wave", singing "Every breath you take/every move you make/every cake you bake/every leg you break..." 
"I Still Can't Get Over Loving You" is a 1983 song written and performed by Ray Parker, Jr..
It was the lead single from his "Woman Out of Control" album of the same year, and it reached number 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in early 1984.
It was Parker's fifth Top 20 hit, the sixth being 1984's "Ghostbusters".
The song is an up-tempo ballad with electronic instruments.
The lyrics are about lost love, with close similarities to The Police's "Every Breath You Take", at one point even borrowing the lines "Every breath you take, I'll be watching you.
""I Still Can't Get Over Loving You" ranked number 77 on "Billboard"s Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1984. 
The film's official soundtrack is "Every Breath You Take" originally sung by The Police and is covered for the film by Pascual.
Question: When was the founding of the Yosemite Museum
About the article "Yosemite National Park", section "U.S. National Park Service".

Candidate passages:
The Yosemite Valley Chapel was built in the Yosemite Valley of California in 1879.
It is the oldest standing structure in Yosemite National Park. 
 Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai, India Kumarakottam Temple, Kanchipuram, India rebuilt.
Yosemite Lodge at the Falls, Yosemite Village, California.  
Yosemite Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mariposa County, California, United States.
It consists of Yosemite Village and the other areas of the Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park.
The population was 1,035 at the 2010 census, up from 265 at the 2000 census. 
 Crane Flat Fire Lookout (1931), north of Big Oak Flat Rd., near Crane Creek, Yosemite National Park, Aspen Valley, California (NPS Landscape Division prepared plans for the structure; NPS landscape architect John Wosky planned the site), NRHP-listed :Specifically designed as a National Park Service lookout intended to blend with its surroundings, in contrast to the metal towers used by the U.S. Forest Service.
This lookout was highlighted by Thomas Chalmers Vint as a prototype for general use.
Yosemite Creek is a creek in Yosemite National Park, California, USA.
The creek starts at Grant Lakes () and flows southwest then southeast to the Merced River at Yosemite Lodge just southwest of Yosemite Village.
() The Yosemite Creek watershed, which feeds Yosemite Falls, contains .
It is largely a granite basin that was scraped clean of soil by glaciers.
Because of the shallow soil base, the Yosemite Creek watershed has little capacity to hold water, so it quickly drains as the snow melts.
Today, Yosemite Creek flows over the valley rim to create Upper Yosemite Fall.
Before its diversion about 130,000 years ago, Yosemite Creek flowed down an older channel just to the west, from which it cascaded down through the steep ravine that is now the route of the Yosemite Falls trail.
Question: When does ski jumping start in the Olympics?
About the article "Ski jumping", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The men's large hill individual ski jumping competition for the 1998 Winter Olympics was held in Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium.
It occurred on 15 February. 
The men's large hill team ski jumping competition for the 1998 Winter Olympics was held in Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium.
It occurred on 17 February. 
The men's normal hill individual ski jumping competition for the 1998 Winter Olympics was held in Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium.
It occurred on 11 February. 
Men's sprintEvents:  large hill ski jumping  7.5 km cross-country skiing (Start delay, based on ski jumping results.)
Men's individualEvents:  normal hill ski jumping  15 km cross-country skiing (Start delay, based on ski jumping results.)
Men's TeamFour participants per team.
Events:  normal hill ski jumping  5 km cross-country skiing (Start delay, based on ski jumping results.)
Men's sprintEvents:  large hill ski jumping  7.5 km cross-country skiing (Start delay, based on ski jumping results.)
Men's individualEvents:  normal hill ski jumping  15 km cross-country skiing (Start delay, based on ski jumping results.)
Men's TeamFour participants per team.
Events:  normal hill ski jumping  5 km cross-country skiing (Start delay, based on ski jumping results.)
Question: Where is the highest point in the Czech Republic?
About the article "Czech Republic", section "Geography".

Candidate passages:
The Extraliga is the highest ranking ice hockey competition in the Czech Republic. 
Levharti Chomutov is a Czech professional basketball club based in the city of Chomutov.
They play in the Czech National Basketball League - the highest competition in the Czech Republic. 
BK Děčín is a Czech professional basketball club based in the city of Děčín.
They play in the Czech National Basketball League - the highest competition in the Czech Republic. 
Sněžka or Śnieżka (in Czech and Polish, "Schneekoppe" in German) is a mountain on the border between the Czech Republic and Poland, the most prominent point of the Silesian Ridge in the Krkonoše mountains.
At , its summit is the highest point in the Czech Republic, in the Krkonoše and in the entire Sudetes range system. 
Czech Republic national bandy team is competing for Czech Republic in the international bandy tournaments.
Question: When did the film open commercially in France?
About the article "Wake in Fright", section "Response".

Candidate passages:
Chrysalis is a French science fiction film directed and partly written by Julien Leclercq and starring Albert Dupontel.
The film was commercially released in France on 31 October 2007. 
The film did not perform particularly well commercially or critically. 
Internationally, the film did little serious business commercially and was ranked 206 in the U.S. for the year of 1989. 
"Chrysalis" premiered at the French film festival Lille La Nuit on 25 June 2007.
The film later screened at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2007.
It was commercially distributed in France in 31 October 2007.
It was released on DVD on 9 June 2008. 
Jacqueline Audry (September 25, 1908 – June 22, 1977) was a French film director who started making films in post-World War II France and specialised in literary adaptations.
She was the first commercially successful woman director of post-war France.
Question: In what year was Sea World opened?
About the article "SeaWorld", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The "Sea World Monorail System" opened on 15 August 1986 as Australia's first monorail system.
Following the conclusion of Expo 88 in Brisbane, at least one of the monorail trains from World Expo Park was relocated to Sea World in 1989. 
In early 1982, Sea World opened the Corkscrew roller coaster.
The ride was the first to feature three inversions in Australia and the second roller coaster for the theme park (the Thrillseeker opened one year prior).
The Corkscrew was attributed to a 20% increase in attendance in the year after opening.
In 2005, Sea World approached Kumbak to develop a new train for the then Corkscrew roller coaster.
Throughout 2009, the Corkscrew roller coaster was repainted from white to orange.
In the middle of 2009, a sign appeared outside the attraction stating that Sea Viper, a "new ride experience", would be opening by summer.
In November 2009, the Corkscrew roller coaster closed to allow the original Arrow Dynamics train to be replaced with a new low-profile train manufactured by KumbaK. 
There are four locks, of various sizes at the North Sea mouth of the canal: When the north canal lock was opened in 1929 it was the largest canal lock in the world.  
The Winter Gardens were opened on 16 September 1874, on what was then the sea front at Southport.
The building was in the form of two pavilions connected by a covered promenade, designed by Maxwell & Tuke of Manchester. 
The New York Aquarium opened on December 10, 1896, at Castle Garden in Battery Park.
Its first director was the respected fish expert, Dr. Tarleton Hoffman Bean (1895–1898).
On October 31, 1902, the Aquarium was adopted into the care of what was then the New York Zoological Society.
At the time, the Aquarium housed only 150 specimens of wildlife.
Over time, its most famous director, the distinguished zoologist Charles Haskins Townsend, enlarged the collections considerably, and the Aquarium attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.
Early in October 1941, the Aquarium at Battery Park was controversially closed based on claims of NYC Parks Commissioner Robert Moses that the proposed construction of a tunnel from Lower Manhattan to Brooklyn might undermine Castle Clinton's foundation.
Many of the Aquarium’s sea creatures were temporarily housed at the Bronx Zoo until the new aquarium was built after World War II.
On June 6, 1957, the Aquarium opened its doors at its new location in Coney Island, Brooklyn.
In September 2011, the aquarium named its new electric eel Wattson, and in March 2012, it launched a sea horse breeding program.
A massive new expansion consisting of its extensive addition, Ocean Wonders: Sharks!
is scheduled to open in the summer of 2016.
Question: What language is associated with taekwondo?
About the article "Taekwondo", section "Korean commands".

Candidate passages:
Jhoon Rhee was a graduate of the Chung Do Kwan.
Thus, Chung Do Kwan is often associated with what Rhee originally taught Americans.
Rhee introduced Americans to the Oh Do Kwan Hyungs called Chang Hon, which were developed by Choi Hong Hi, Nam Tae Hi, Han Cha Kyo, Kong Young Il, Choi Chang Keun, Woo Jae Lim, Kim Bok Man and Park Jung Tae and are still used by the late Choi's ITF today (Cheon-Ji, Dan-Gun, Do-San, Won-Hyo, Yul-Gok, Jung-Geun, Toi-Gye, Hwa-Rang, Chung-Mu, Gwang-Gae).
He did this at the urging of Choi, who wanted Taekwondo to establish its own Korean identity, something it couldn't do with Japanese forms.
Jhoon Rhee states that he learned the Chang Hon forms from the South Korean Army Field Manual sent to him by Choi Hong Hi.
The Chang Hon set of forms are still taught by independent American Taekwondo instructors who came from the Jhoon Rhee lineage.
Rhee's 1970–1971 publication of the Chang Hon forms in a series of 5 separate books through Ohara Publications.
Originally the ATA even used the Chang Hon forms until the 1980s, even today there are dozens of private American Taekwondo organizations that trace what they teach, and the forms they use, to a Chung Do Kwan/Chang Hon influence.
Such organizations include: ITF, United States Taekwondo Federation (USTF), National Taekwondo Federation of America (NTFA), American Karate and Taekwondo Organization (AKATO), American Karate Black Belt Association (AKBBA), National Progressive Taekwondo Association (NPTA), etc. 
The Bangladesh Taekwondo Federation was formed in 1996 and is affiliated with the World Taekwondo Federation.
Bangladesh Taekwondo team achieved 2 Gold at Open International Taekwondo Championships-2009 held in Seoul from 18–22 August 2009.
Bangladesh has also won some gold medals at the South Asian games. 
As of 2013 there are approximately 784 schools recognized by and registered with the USAT, with only three out of the fifty state not having any schools.
The number of schools in each state along with the name of the corresponding state association is provided below.
Asian Taekwondo Championships is the Taekwondo Asian Championship organized by the Asian Taekwondo Union. 
Goldsmith is married with four children.
He is a black belt in Taekwondo.