community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Time magazine's best song for 2012?
About the article "Gangnam Style", section "Song".

Candidate passages:
"The Wilderness Downtown" is an interactive music experience for Arcade Fire's song We Used To Wait.
It was included in Time Magazine's list of the 30 best music videos. 
In 2012, Leslie was awarded "Odyssey" Magazine's Nightlife Best Male Vocalist.
He was also nominated for the 2012 Odyssey Magazine's Nightlife Award - Best Male Performer as well as a Glam Award for Best Nightlife Performer. 
"A Rush of Blood to the Head" has earned the band several awards from both the domestic and international music press.
In 2002 it was awarded Best Album at the "Q" Awards.
In the same year, the band won two Grammy Awards: Best Alternative Music Album and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for the song "In My Place".
In 2003 "A Rush of Blood to the Head" won Best British Album at the BRIT Awards, and the following year the band earned their first Grammy Award for Record of the Year for the song "Clocks" for a total of 3 Grammys for this album.
The band won 3 VMAS at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Group Video, Breakthrough Video and Best Direction in a Video for "The Scientist" and its music video on YouTube has over 49 million views.
The same year, they won the awards best NME album of the year, and best album of the year at the NME awards.
The album was chosen in 2002 as "Billboard" magazine's Critics' Choice.
In 2012, it was ranked number 466 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
It was also ranked 21st on "Rolling Stone"s list of top 100 albums of the 2000s.
In 2007 The National Association of Recording Merchandisers and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame released a list of what they term "The Definitive 200 Albums of All Time"; "A Rush of Blood to the Head" ranks at number 65 on the list.
The album was nominated for the BRITs Album of 30 Years at the 2010 BRIT Awards.
In a BBC Radio poll in 2013, the album topped the list ahead of "Hopes and Fears" by Keane, "Rio" by Duran Duran and "The Dark Side of the Moon" by Pink Floyd. 
During July and August 2010, Almqvist's song "Low-Dive Jenny" was the most downloaded on well-known American music magazine "Paste Magazine's" website.
In May 2011 the documentary "The Misadventures of Andi Almqvist" aired on Swedish national television.
The film was released on DVD in November 2011.
In February 2012, Almqvist's song "Big Bad Black Dog Blues" was featured in American TV-series "Justified", episode 5, season 3.
In May 2012 Andi Almqvist signed with "Zentropa Music", the music division of film company "Zentropa".
Almqvist-song "I Was Not To You What You Were to Me" was featured in "Thomas Vinterberg"s film "The Hunt", which was nominated for the "Golden Palm" in Cannes 2012.
"Mads Mikkelsen" won the Best Actor Award for his performance in the movie.
"The Hunt" is currently nominated for an "Academy Award" for "Best Foreign Language Film". 
Locke was named "Second Act" magazine's best-second-act-reinvention.
In December 2012, "Time Magazine" named Locke as one of the "Stars of the DIY-Publishing Era."
Question: What year was the Transcaucasian Federative Republic created?
About the article "World War I", section "New states under war zone".

Candidate passages:
The ruble (, ), manat () or maneti () was the currency of both Transcaucasian states, the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. 
The Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (TDFR; Закавказская демократическая Федеративная Республика (ЗКДФР); "Zakavkazskaya Demokraticheskaya Federativnaya Respublika" (ZKDFR); AprilMay 1918), also known as the Transcaucasian Federation, was a short-lived South Caucasian state extending across what are now the modern-day countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. 
The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters "ЗСФСР" in gold in a sans-serif font. 
The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (, "Zakavkazskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsalisticheskaya Respublika – ZSFSR"), also known as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Transcaucasian SFSR and the TSFSR, was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union that existed from 1922 to 1936.
It consisted of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.
As they were separated from Russia by the Caucasus Mountains, they were known traditionally as the Transcaucasian Republics. 
In March 1922 until September 1923 overprinted stamps of The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic were used and from 1 October 1923 general issues of the Transcaucasian Federation were used.
Question: What ride is a water adventure ride?
About the article "Universal Studios Hollywood", section "Lower lot".

Candidate passages:
Shoot the Rapids is a log flume water ride designed by Intamin located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.
The entrance to the ride is on the Frontier Trail with the ride located on Adventure Island. 
Fortress is a water-themed ride.
It has streaming pool (called "Lazy Pool"), a Surfing Ride, an Adventure pool and spas. 
King Cobra is a water slide currently operating at Six Flags Hurricane Harbor, adjacent to Six Flags Great Adventure, in Jackson, New Jersey.
The ride is manufactured by Turkish manufacturer, Polin. 
Jurassic Park Rapids Adventure is a raft water ride located in The Lost World zone at Universal Studios Singapore in Resorts World Sentosa, Sentosa Island, Singapore. 
Space Fantasy – The Ride is a spinning roller coaster manufactured by Mack Rides, a German amusement ride manufacturer.
The ride was custom-built so it could fit within an existing show building, formerly used for the E.T.
Adventure ride.
Question: Is MRI bad?
About the article "Magnetic resonance imaging", section "MRI versus CT".

Candidate passages:
 versus PET-CT.
Comparisons have been made between PET-MRI and PET-CT, some sources stating that PET-MRI is simply a X-ray radiation-free version of PET-CT (PET-MRI has as well Radiation from Biomarker).
In reality, there are differences beyond X-ray radiation dose. 
Physical examination and conventional imaging techniques still have an important place in the evaluation of breast cancer treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
At this time, this morphologic evaluation is the only one recognized by the international criteria.
The new functional and metabolic imaging modalities, particularly MRI and PET scan, can approach the nature of residual tumour, allow early detection of bad responders and depict multifocal tumours and metastases.
Using PET/CT Imaging, UCLA Cancer Researchers Can Tell After A Single Cycle Of Chemotherapy Whether Drugs Are Working  MRI accurately detects residual breast tumors after radiofrequency ablation  water diffusion MRI — a potential new biomarker of response to cancer therapy  CK18 biomarkers are useful for early prediction of the response to CEF therapy in breast cancer and may be useful biomarkers for clinical trials  3T MRI depicted a significantly higher number of malignant tumors of the breast than mammography and sonography  
The Duret haemorrhage is demonstrated at CT or MRI.  
Cinedefecography is a technique that is an evolution of defecagography.
The defecation cycle is recorded as a continuous series rather than individual still radiographs.
More recent techniques involve the use of advanced, cross-sectional imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging.
This is known as dynamic pelvic MRI, or MRI proctography.
The MRI proctography also called MRI defecography is not as efficient as conventional x-ray defecography for some problems. 
An MRI is better than a CT scan when a brainstem tumor is in the differential diagnosis.
Question: What is the main type of curry in Jamaica and Trinidad?
About the article "Curry", section "Curry in the West Indies".

Candidate passages:
 in the West Indies.
In the West Indies, curry is a very popular dish.
The Indian indentured servants that were brought over from India by different European powers, brought this dish, as well as their culture, to the West Indies.
In Jamaica and Trinidad, curried goat is prominently featured.
Curry can be found at both inexpensive and upscale Caribbean restaurants, and ingredients can range from chicken or vegetables to shellfish such as shrimp and scallops.
Examples of curries in the West Indies include:
 Jamaica: Especially curried chicken, goat, fish and shrimp.
 Trinidad and Tobago: Most notably curried chicken, duck, goat, beef (eaten by Muslims and Christians) shrimp, and curry aloo, along with various curried wild meats.
 Guyana: Chicken curry, goat curry, duck curry, shrimp curry, beef curry (eaten by Muslims and Christians), aloo curry (potato), fish (different varieties) curry, etc.
This dish was introduced to the islands by indentured Indian workers.
At that time, the dish was very similar to the chicken curry dish of India, consisting mostly of sauce with few chicken pieces.
However, poultry in Trinidad and Tobago was so readily available, the dish began consisting of mainly chicken, flavored with curry spices.
As Trinidadians continued to find their own identity in the world, new curry chicken type dishes began forming.
"Curry goat" and "curry duck" have become widely popular.
Curry chicken and its derivatives are also popular in Guyana, Jamaica, Grenada, and other Caribbean territories. 
Curry was introduced to Japan by the British in the Meiji era.
Japanese curry is unlike Indian or any other forms of curry.
Japanese versions of curry can be found in foods such as curry udon, curry bread, and "katsu-curry", tonkatsu served with curry. 
Lazuardia is a monotypic genus of cup fungi in the family Pyronemataceae.
The type species, Lazuardia lobata, grows on the ground in Ceylon, India, Java, Sumatra, Cuba, Jamaica and Trinidad.
Ascospores are spherical and have dimensions of 8.4–11.4 µm. 
Air Jamaica is the current national airline of Jamaica.
It has been owned and operated by Caribbean Airlines Limited since 26 May 2011.
Caribbean Airlines Limited, headquartered in Piarco, Trinidad and Tobago, has administrative offices for Air Jamaica located at Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston, Jamaica.
The government of Jamaica has a 16% stake in Caribbean Airlines Limited, which operates both Caribbean Airlines and Air Jamaica brands.
Question: What number of Polish forces participated in the Polish Corridor?
About the article "Invasion of Poland", section "Polish defence plan".

Candidate passages:
On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland.
German forces defeated the Polish Army Pomorze tasked with defense of this region and captured the corridor during the Battle of Tuchola Forest by September 5.
Other notable battles took place at Westerplatte, the Polish post office in Danzig, Oksywie, and Hel. 
Most of the Polish forces were destroyed by 5 September.
The Germans were able to break through the Polish Corridor.
Some German forces were ordered to erase pockets of Polish resistance in fortified areas on the Baltic Coast, while others continued their push south-east, deeper into Polish territory.
On 6 September, Adolf Hitler visited Guderian and congratulated him on his swift progress. 
  Oswald Balzer, Polish historian,  Maria Bartlowa, Polish activist, senator of the Second Polish Republic, wife of Prime Minister Kazimierz Bartel,  Zdzislaw Trojanowski, Polish ice-hockey player, who participated in the 1952 Winter Olympics.  
Second World War.
What later became the LWP was formed during the Second World War as the Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division, also unofficially known as the Berling Army.
As late as the beginning of 1945, out of approximately 40 thousand officers, the LWP had almost half, or 18,996, Soviet officers, including 36 generals.
It was not the only Polish formation that fought along the Allied side, nor the first one in the East - although the first Polish force formed in the USSR, the Anders Army, had by that time moved to Iran.
Polish forces soon grew beyond the 1st Division into two major commands - the Polish First Army (Berling's) and the Polish Second Army (commanded by Karol Świerczewski).
The Polish First Army participated in the Vistula–Oder Offensive and the Battle of Kolberg (1945) before participating in its final offensive with the Battle of Berlin. 
Gerard Labuda (; December 28, 1916 – October 1, 2010) was a Polish historian whose main fields of interest were the Middle Ages and the Western Slavs.
He was born in what became the Polish Corridor after World War I.
He lived and died in Poznań, Poland.
Question: How many were sold in the first week for The Motto?
About the article "The Motto", section "Chart performance".

Candidate passages:
The game sold more than 85,539 units in its first week.
The game was among the 20 best games sold in the United Kingdom after it made its debut.
In the United States, the game has been among the best selling games sold for the 3DS.
"Project X Zone" is sold in North America at Nintendo's eshop from $34.99 to $14.99.
Reviews were generally positive.
However, mixed reception went to how the plot did not make much sense 
The party's motto is "Ghana first". 
"Note: The years represent when the phones were released into the market, not the number sold in that particular year.
The number sold represents how many units were sold throughout its whole lifetime."
The first cell phone was produced by "Motorola". 
The album sold 57,000 copies in its first week of release. 
The modern motto of the United States of America, as established in a 1956 law signed by President Dwight D Eisenhower, is In God We Trust.
The phrase IN GOD WE TRUST as a motto for currency (but not as a National motto) first appeared on United States coins in 1864.
Question: Who gave the film a B+?
About the article "Looper (film)", section "General release".

Candidate passages:
Critical reception.
Yahoo Movies gave the film a B+ [http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1800187603/info].
AMG gave the film a 2-star rating. 
Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 76% based on reviews from 88 critics.
Roger Ebert gave the film 2 out of 4 stars.
Owen Glieberman of EW gave the film a B grade. 
From Dennis Schwartz of Ozus' World Movie Reviews, who gave the film a C-: 
The film received generally mixed to positive reviews.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 61% of 23 critics gave the film a positive review, with a rating average of 5.4/10.
Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, gives the film a score of 47 based on 10 reviews signifying "mixed or average reviews".
"Entertainment Weekly" gave the film a "B" grade and praised Ryan O'Nan's "quietly riveting performance as an Iraq-war veteran who comes undone after he returns home to dusty Texas (the filmmaker's home turf)".
The film received Imagen Awards nominations for best feature film and for America Ferrera as best actress. 
The film received generally favorable reviews.
Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an 83% "fresh" rating based on 18 reviews.
Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, praising the film as "one of those stories with the quality of a nightmare, in which foolish young men try to out-macho one another until they get trapped in a violent situation which will forever alter their lives.".
"Entertainment Weekly" gave the film a "B+" grading, based on how it depicts four young characters who try to gain complete self-control over their surroundings.
Dickerson also received praised for his directorial skills:
Question: What year did major, popular uprisings in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire occur?
About the article "Dissolution of the Monasteries", section "Politics".

Candidate passages:
Humberside Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the area of what was the county of Humberside (1974–1996), but now consists of the unitary authorities of East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire in northern England. 
Stagecoach Yorkshire Services in Doncaster:"Note: Some services may be operated by Stagecoach in Lincolnshire"Other companies include Stagecoach in Bassetlaw, Stagecoach in Lincolnshire, Isle Coaches, Veolia, Arriva, Wilfreda Beehive and South Yorkshire Motors. 
The programme's main coverage area is East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, the editorial areas covered by BBC Lincolnshire and BBC Radio Humberside.
Some households in rural north-west Norfolk receive the Hull edition of "Look North". 
Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue is the statutory fire and rescue service serving the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire in the East Midlands Region of the UK.
This does not include North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire, which are in the Yorkshire and the Humber Region. 
The Lincolnshire Bombers took part in the Great Yorkshire Showdown tournament (October 2010), hosted by the Leeds Roller Dolls.
Seven other teams took part in the tournament, and the Lincolnshire Bombers took out the title.
Question: What costumes were the men of the Boston Tea Party clothed in?
About the article "Boston Tea Party", section "Destruction of the tea".

Candidate passages:
One of the many taxes protested by the colonists was a tax on tea, imposed when Parliament passed the Townshend Acts, and retained when most of the provisions of those acts were repealed.
With the passage of the Tea Act in 1773, tea sold by the British East India Company would become less expensive than smuggled tea, and there would be reduced profitmaking opportunities for Massachusetts merchants engaged in the tea trade.
This led to protests against the delivery of the company's tea to Boston.
On December 16, 1773, when a tea ship of the East India Company was planning to land taxed tea in Boston, a group of local men known as the Sons of Liberty sneaked onto the boat the night before it was to be unloaded and dumped all the tea into the harbor, an act known as the Boston Tea Party. 
The Boston Tea Party was a 1773 colonial protest action which presaged the American Revolution.
Boston Tea Party may also refer to: Politics  Boston Tea Party (political party), libertarian U.S. political party founded in 2006  Tea Party protests, a series of hundreds of protests first organized in 2009 Entertainment "The Boston Tea Party" (1908 film), directed by Edwin S. Porter "The Boston Tea Party" (1934 film), narrated by John B. Kennedy  "Boston Tea Party" (TV show), Swedish TV show made by the duo Filip & Fredrik  "Boston Tea Party", educational Disney film excerpted from Johnny Tremain  "Boston Tea Party", a song by The Sensational Alex Harvey Band from their album "SAHB Stories"  "The Boston Tea Party", a 1976 play by Allan Albert Other  Boston Tea Party (concert venue), psychedelic concert venue in Boston, Massachusetts, during the late 1960s  Boston Tea Party (café chain), a chain of cafes in South-West England.  
While Samuel Adams tried to reassert control of the meeting, people poured out of the Old South Meeting House headed out to prepare to take action.
In some cases, this involved donning what may have been elaborately prepared Mohawk costumes.
While disguising their individual faces was imperative, because of the illegality of their protest, dressing as Mohawk warriors was a very specific and symbolic choice.
It showed that the Sons of Liberty identified with America, over their official status as subjects of Great Britain.
That evening, a group of 30 to 130 men, some dressed in the Mohawk warrior disguises, boarded the three vessels and, over the course of three hours, dumped all 342 chests of tea into the water.
The precise location of the Griffin's Wharf site of the Tea Party has been subject to prolonged uncertainty; a comprehensive study places it near the foot of Hutchinson Street (today's Pearl Street).
The Intolerable Acts were seen as a collective punishment of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. 
The Tea Men are a quasi-reincarnation of the former New England Tea Men, who played in the old North American Soccer League from 1978 to 1980 and still have a strong recognition in the Boston soccer community.
Question: Does Disney promote using fast food companies?
About the article "The Avengers (2012 film)", section "Promotional partners".

Candidate passages:
  Cook Door, fast food  Mo'men, fast food, sandwiches  
  Fazer, food and restaurants  Hesburger, fast food restaurants  Kesko, retailing  Stockmann, retailing  
Broasting is a method of cooking chicken and other foods using a pressure fryer and condiments.
The technique was invented by L.A.M.
Phelan in the early 1950s and is marketed by the Broaster Company of Beloit, Wisconsin, which Phelan founded.
Broasting equipment and ingredients are marketed only to food service and institutional customers, including supermarkets and fast food restaurants.
They are not available to the general public.
The method essentially combines pressure cooking with deep frying chicken that has been marinated and breaded.
The company licenses the "broasted" trademark to more than 5,510 purchasers of its equipment who follow its specifications and recipes and undertake a periodic certification process.
The arrangement is not a traditional franchise in that the licensee does not owe ongoing royalty payments.
Many modern fast food chains also deep fry chicken, sometimes under pressure, but use different recipes or equipment from one of several alternate suppliers.
To colloquially call these "broasted" would be technically incorrect, as their products are not made under license.
Other companies use more conventional deep fryers.
Broasted chicken remains highly popular in countries such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.
Many restaurants and fast-food chains in these countries have the word "broast" in their names.
One such restaurant of global renown is Al Baik exclusively in Western Saudi Arabia. 
Some fast food companies have been offering vegetarian foods increasingly since the beginning of the 21st century. 
Films often promote and market their movies in conjunction with food and beverage corporations.
This is known as cross-selling and tie-ins which include a combination of promotional efforts in order to promote and sell a product.
Food corporations have formed tight bonds with television studios.
Burger King and Nickelodeon work closely along with McDonalds and Fox Kids Network.
Disney has signed global marketing agreements with McDonalds, most recently a ten-year agreement in 1996.
The release of in 2005 had sixteen different food promotions with twenty five different products.
In 2005 the release of "King Kong" promoted the giant gorilla on over 18 million boxes of cereal, including Apple Jacks and Corn Pops.
They also teamed up with Burger King, Butterfinder and Baby Ruth Bars to put out another 10 million packages with their promotion.
Even though the marketing for both of these films was heavily targeting a younger demographic, both films were rated PG-13.
Premiums are a marketing strategy that reward a purchase with something free along with it.
Children's kids meals at fast food restaurants commonly use premiums like toys to promote something.
Premiums allow sales to increase for a short period of time because a childs desire for the food is overthrown by the desire for the item.