community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is "arepuela" similar to in Colombia?
About the article "Arepa", section "Similar dishes".

Candidate passages:
In Colombia, the "arepuela" is similar to the traditional "arepa".
It is made with wheat flour and sometimes anise, and when fried, the layers expand and the "arepuela" inflates, similar to miniature tortillas or pancakes.
This is very common in the interior of Colombia.
In the north, "bollos" are popular for breakfast and made with the same dough as an "arepa", but boiled rather than fried, giving them a texture similar to matzo balls or Czech bread dumplings.
In Costa Rica, "Arepas" can be made from batter, and may be similar to pancakes.
There are at least two sorts, the "pancake" "arepa", which is made with baking powder, and the "big flat" "arepa", which is made without baking powder.
These big flat "arepas" are, in size, not unlike the big tortillas one finds in Guanacaste (northern Costa Rica), (i.e.
some twelve inches in diameter) and are made of white flour and are sugary.
Once perfectly cooked, they should resemble a "giraffe skin", or a "jaguar skin" (i.e., white/yellowish with brown spots).
In Mexico, Gorditas are a similar fried dish, but are different from tortillas.
In Puerto Rico, "arepas" are made with maize meal, coconut milk, lard, butter, flour, and baking powder.
Preparation and cooking varies according to city and family tradition.
In El Salvador, Pupusas are similar flat cakes, but the most important difference is the traditional dough is made from nixtamal.
It is also filled before it is cooked, usually some pork, white cheese or black beans.
Other stypes of "pupusas" are now made from rice dough, particularly in the town called Olocuilta in the department of La Paz.
There are also some newer versions of the dish based on plantain dough.
The Ministry of Mines and Energy () is the national executive ministry of the Government of Colombia that oversees the regulation of the mining and mineral industry and the electricity sector in Colombia, it is similar in its duties to other energy ministries of other countries. 
Anomalepis colombia is a species of snake in the Anomalepididae family.
It is endemic to Colombia. 
The Ministry of National Education () is the national executive ministry of the Government of Colombia responsible for overseeing the instruction and education of the Colombian people, similar to education ministries in other countries. 
Colombia is a country in northwestern South America.
Colombia may also refer to:
Question: When was Vermeer release?
About the article "Johannes Vermeer", section "References in other media".

Candidate passages:
Jan Vermeer van Haarlem the Elder (1628, Haarlem – 1691, Haarlem), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter and the father of Jan Vermeer van Haarlem the Younger. 
Arie Vermeer (17 July 192216 December 2013) was a Dutch football player. 
"Tim's Vermeer" is a documentary film, directed by the performer Teller, produced by his stage partner Penn Jillette and Farley Ziegler, about inventor Tim Jenison's efforts to duplicate the painting techniques of Johannes Vermeer.
The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in limited theatrical release in the United States by Sony Pictures Classics on January 31, 2014. 
The Band's version of the song was featured in the 2009 film "Observe and Report".
Dylan's recording was used over the closing credits in the 2013 film "Tim's Vermeer". 
Jan Vermeer van Utrecht (16 February 1630 (bapt.)
– c. 1696) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
Though he was born near Delft, there is no known relation between this painter and Johannes Vermeer.
Question: Who is the leader in filmmaking in Europe?
About the article "France", section "Cinema".

Candidate passages:
[[File:Dubbing in Europe 1.png|thumb|300px| 
Shaw and Jackson described the Roller Blade Seven as the first example of Zen filmmaking.
This is a style of filmmaking in which no scripts are used. 
This film is considered a "Zen Film" in that it was created in the distinct style of filmmaking formulated by Scott Shaw known as Zen Filmmaking.
In this style of filmmaking no scripts are used. 
Walter Tournier (born July 14, 1944) is a Uruguayan director of animated and documentary films, who is closely identified with that country's enterprising filmmaking community.
His work has been well-received both at home and at film festivals in Latin America, Europe and the United States. 
Patel now resides in Vancouver and is the program co-ordinator for the National Film Board's Diversity Project, director for Flourish Media and teaches filmmaking to street youth.
Question: What countries produce arepas?
About the article "Arepa", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Fried chicken with potatoes and arepas. 
  "Masa" - nixtamalized corn used for making tortillas, "arepas" and tamales in Mexico, Central America and South America  "Fubá" - Brazil  "Polenta" - a typical dish in many Latin American countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Venezuela and Uruguay.  
Lechona and/or also known as lechon asado is a popular Colombian dish.
It is similar in style to many preparations made in other South American countries.
It consists of a roast pig stuffed, yellow peas, green onion, yellow rice, and spices cooked in an outdoor, brick oven for about ten hours.
It is traditional to the Tolima Department in central Colombia.
It is usually accompanied by arepas (a corn-made bread).  
Latin American cuisine refers to typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.
Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.
Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes (tortillas, tamales, tacos, pupusas, arepas) and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).
These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities.
Thus, this leads for a variety across the land.
Sofrito, a culinary term that originally referred to a specific combination of sauteed or braised aromatics, exists in Latin American cuisine.
It refers to a sauce of tomatoes, roasted bell peppers, garlic, onions and herbs.
Latin American beverages are just as distinct as their foods.
Some of the beverages can even date back to the times of the Native Americans.
Some popular beverages include mate, hibiscus tea, horchata, chicha, atole, cacao and aguas frescas.
Desserts in Latin America are generally very sweet in taste.
They include dulce de leche, alfajor, rice pudding, tres leches cake, teja and flan. 
Arepa () is a flatbread made of ground maize dough or cooked flour prominent in the cuisine of Colombia and Venezuela.
It is eaten daily in those countries and can be served with various accompaniments such as cheese (cuajada), avocado, jelly or jam, or (especially in Venezuela) split and used to make sandwiches.
Various sizes, maize types, and added ingredients are used to vary its preparation.
It is similar in shape to the Mexican "gordita" and the Salvadoran "pupusa".
"Arepas" can also be found in Panama, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the Canary Islands.
Question: Where was the Kulu vase found?
About the article "British Museum", section "Department of Asia".

Candidate passages:
The Kulu Vase is the name of an ancient buddhist bronze goblet found in the foothills of the Himalayas during the mid nineteenth century.
The importance of the vase lies in the fact that it is one of the oldest metal objects to be decorated in this fashion on the Indian Subcontinent.
Since 1880, the vase has been part of the British Museum's Asian collection.  
 E A Knox, Enlightening the Kulu Vase: a tour through peninsular enlightenment iconography in the early Buddhist period V Elisseeff (editor), The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce  
Although originally thought to come from Kulu, the vase was discovered in 1857 near the Gandhola Monastery, about 18 km from Keylong in Lahaul, Himachel Pradesh.
A landslip had exposed an ancient Buddhist cell which had been lying dormant for over 1,500 years.
The vase was eventually acquired by Major Hay, the local political agent of the British Raj, who donated it to the India Museum in London.
In 1880 the vase, like many other items in the India Museum, was transferred to the British Museum. 
The Frontier unis ("Serhat Kulu" and "Yerli Kulu") 
Lemyra melanosoma is a moth of the Arctiidae family.
It was described by Hampson in 1894.
It is found in China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Tibet, Hubei, Hunan), Pakistan, eastern India (Kulu, Sikkim, Darjiling, Khasi Hills), Burma and Thailand.
Question: In what year was Italy admitted into the United Nations?
About the article "Italy", section "Foreign relations".

Candidate passages:
Kiribati was admitted as the 186th member of the United Nations in September 1999. 
This is a list of the Permanent Representatives of Albania to the United Nations.
The mission is located in New York City, New York, United States.
Albania was admitted to the United Nations by United Nations Security Council Resolution 109 (dated 14 December 1955) and General Assembly Resolution 995. 
Mexico is one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations and was admitted into the organization in 1945.
Since then, Mexico is a full member of all the UN agencies and participates actively within the organization and has diplomatic relations with most member states. 
  Italy is admitted to the former Five Nations Championship which now establishes its current Six Nations format  106th Six Nations Championship series is won by England  Tri Nations – Australia  
On October 12, 1944, while Allied armies occupied Italy, Paladino joined with the former fascist sociologist Corrado Gini and statistician Ugo Damiani to found the anti-Communist Italian Unionist Movement.
The party argued that the Government of the United States should absorb all free and democratic nations worldwide, thereby transforming itself into a world government based in Washington DC.
Italy would initiate the process by joining the U.S.A. as its 49th state.
This would eventually expand to produce a world government.
The party was set up in the context of the Sicilian Independence Movement of the time.
Its programme was in opposition to the "Party of Reconstruction", which claimed 40,000 members in 1944, and campaigned for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state.
Paladino wanted Italy to remain internally unified in a federal union with America.
Paladino stated, "With a federation of the United States, Italy and some other nations, and a lot of atomic bombs, there would be no wars.
This would solve all of Italy's problems."
Paladino argued that closer union with America was necessary to counter the advance of Communism under Soviet Russian leadership.
Paladino became a leading Italian advovate of federal world government, attending the Montreux Congress of the World Movement in 1947.
However, the movement was unsuccessful in Italy.
After several electoral failures the party disbanded in 1948.
Question: In what year did Venezuela play host to the Basketball World Olympic Qualifying Tournament?
About the article "Venezuela", section "Sport".

Candidate passages:
The Venezuela national basketball team is the basketball team representing Venezuela in international competitions, organized and run by the Venezuelan Basketball Federation.
In December 2011, Venezuela was chosen as host of the 2012 FIBA Olympic Qualifying Tournament, the country's most prestigious basketball event ever.
Further, the country will host the 2013 FIBA Americas Championship.
Head coach Assistant coach Legend: Club – describes last<br />club before the tournament Age – describes ageon 30 August 2013  
The 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament was a men's basketball tournament that consisted of 12 national teams, where the top three teams earned a place in the 2012 Olympics basketball tournament.
It was held on 2–8 July 2012 in Caracas, Venezuela.
Unsuccessful bids to host the tournament were made by Angola, Macedonia and Lithuania.
The host was determined on a meeting of the FIBA Central Board held on 10–11 December 2011 in Madrid, Spain.
The draw was held on 31 January 2012 in Caracas.
Lithuania, Russia and Nigeria qualified for the 2012 Olympics through this tournament. 
Behind baseball, the most popular sport in Venezuela is basketball.
Traditionally, the national team has been one of the three elite teams in South America.
The country hosted the 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying tournament and is set as host of the 2013 FIBA Americas Championship.
The (English: "Venezuelan Basketball Federation") controls the men's and women's basketball teams.
Venezuela has been home to several elite basketball players who have competed in the world’s top basketball tournaments and leagues throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia.
These players include Óscar Torres, Richard Lugo, Carl Herrera and most notably Greivis Vásquez.
The Liga Professional de Baloncesto is the main Venezuelan Basketball League, which features 14 teams. 
The tournament's host team, the senior men's Greek National Basketball Team, has won the tournament 16 times so far.
In 1991, the Hellenic Basketball Federation and FIBA Europe, joined together to hold the special edition FIBA Centennial Tournament, commemorating the 100th anniversary of the sport of basketball.
The Centennial Tournament is not counted with the other Acropolis Tournaments, because it was not solely organized by the Hellenic Basketball Federation.
To date, there have been 25 official Acropolis Tournaments that have been organized by the Hellenic Basketball Federation, plus the unofficial special edition 1991 FIBA Centennial Tournament.
The Greek national team did not host the 2012 Acropolis Tournament, because it participated in the 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament, and failed to qualify for the Olympics that year. 
Lithuania national basketball team competed in 2012 Olympic Games after qualifying into it during 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament.
Group play Quarter-final
Question: What is the main focus of Grey's Anatomy, the series?
About the article "Grey's Anatomy", section "Overview".

Candidate passages:
The "Grey's Anatomy Original Soundtrack" is the soundtrack album series for the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", with four volumes released in the series. 
  "Grey's Anatomy": "Thanks for the Memories" (2005)  "Grey's Anatomy": "Holidaze" (2009)  
This is a list of awards and nominations for the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy". 
 "Rise Up" (film), a 2007 documentary film Rise Up (Grey's Anatomy), an episode of the ABC series, "Grey's Anatomy"  
  "The Name of the Game" (TV series), an American drama series starring Gene Barry  "The Name of the Game" ("Grey's Anatomy"), an episode of the TV series "Grey's Anatomy"  "Fame Is the Name of the Game", a 1966 American TV film
Question: Who directed the music video for Rolling in the Deep?
About the article "Rolling in the Deep", section "Music video".

Candidate passages:
The music video was directed by David Nelson. 
The music video for "Rolling in the Deep," directed by Sam Brown, premiered on Channel 4 on 3 December 2010.
The video begins in an abandoned house, where Adele is sitting in a chair singing.
During the video, the scenes show hundreds of glasses filled with water that vibrate to the beat of a drum, a mysterious person (played by Jennifer White, who also choreographed the sequence) dancing in a room with white flour and dust, the drummer playing the drums behind the stairs, china being thrown and breaking on the wall in front of the staircase, and a white model of a city which is set on fire by five bursting light bulbs at the end of the song.
On 20 July 2011, the music video was nominated for seven MTV Video Music Awards, including Video of the Year, Best Female Video, Best Pop Video and Best Direction, and won three for Best Editing, Best Cinematography and Best Art Direction.
The video won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video on 12 February 2012.
!
Year !!
Winner !!
Nominees  Thirty Seconds to Mars — "Kings and Queens" (directed by Bartholomew Cubbins)   / Eminem (featuring Rihanna) — "Love the Way You Lie" (directed by Joseph Kahn)  Lady Gaga (featuring Beyoncé) — "Telephone" (directed by Jonas Åkerlund)   Plan B — "Prayin'" (directed by Daniel Wolfe)  Adele — "Rolling in the Deep" (directed by Sam Brown)   Beastie Boys — "Make Some Noise"(directed by Spike Jonze)   Beyoncé — "Run the World (Girls)"(directed by Francis Lawrence)  Justice — "Civilzation"(directed by Romain Gavras)  Katy Perry — "Wide Awake" (directed by Tony T. Datis)   Lady Gaga — "Marry the Night" (directed by Lady Gaga)  M.I.A.
— "Bad Girls"(directed by Romain Gavras)   / Rihanna (featuring Calvin Harris) — "We Found Love"(directed by Melina Matsoukas)   Lady Gaga — "Applause"(directed by Inez & Vinoodh)   Robin Thicke (featuring T.I.
& Pharrell Williams) — "Blurred Lines" (directed by Diane Martel)   Thirty Seconds to Mars — "Up In The Air"(directed by Bartholomew Cubbins)   Justin Timberlake — "Mirrors" (directed by Floria Sigismondi)  Music video also won Video of the Year at MTV Video Music Award Music video also nominated for Video of the Year at MTV Video Music Award  
The music video for "Angry Chair" was released in 1992 and was directed by Matt Mahurin, who later directed the "No Excuses" music video for the band.
The video is available on the home video release "". 
"Stone" video was directed by Robert Schober (aka Roboshobo), who directed their previous music video, "Hollow".
The video features the band playing on a rocky hill and people carrying stones using baskets, carts, and rolling boulders uphill.
Once they are unable to proceed, they stop and become stones, which then shatter.
Question: In what year did Jochem de Neve die?
About the article "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
 2003 - "Branca de Neve" ... Branca de Neve 2004 - "Com Brinquedo só se Brinca"  
Jochem Jansen (born 4 January 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays for FC Oss in the Dutch Eerste Divisie.
He formerly played for De Graafschap. 
 Max Backer Jochem de Gruijter  
Built in 1959, Dykstra was the first dorm located on the Hill, as well as the first co-ed residence hall in the United States.
The hall is named after UCLA Provost Clarence Dykstra.
Though classified as its own separate building, it is considered part of De Neve Plaza for practical purposes, since it is adjacent to the De Neve buildings and physically connected to De Neve Commons (which also happens to be contiguous with Acacia View and Birch Heights).
Also, front desk and mailroom services, recreational rooms, and the closest dining options for Dykstra residents are in De Neve Commons.
Dykstra reopened for 2013-2014 school year after a year of renovations. 
The Sampling Officials (), also called "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild", is a 1662 oil painting by Rembrandt.
It is currently owned by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
It has been described as his "last great collective portrait".
The painting appears on the packaging of Dutch Masters cigars.
The men (with the exception of Bel who is an attendant as indicated by his calotte) are drapers who were elected to assess the quality of cloth that weavers offered for sale to members of their guild.
Their one-year terms in office began on Good Friday and they were expected to conduct their inspections thrice weekly.
The name "staalmeester" refers to the steel pliers the inspectors used to press the seals of their city (front) and guild (reverse) into penny-sized slugs of lead that were specially affixed to record the results of the inspection.
There were four grades of quality, the highest was indicated by pressing four seals and the lowest by pressing only one.
The men, who are appraising a length of Persian-style fabric against exemplars from a swatch book, are (from left to right):
Jacob van Loon (1595–1674)
Volckert Jansz (1605 or 1610–1681)
Willem van Doeyenburg (ca.
1616–1687)
Frans Hendricksz Bel (1629–1701)
Aernout van der Mye (ca.
1625–1681)
Jochem de Neve (1629–1681)
The guild commissioned this portrait and it hung in their guild hall, the :nl:Staalhof (Amsterdam), until 1771.
Question: What is the name of the study of DNA?
About the article "DNA", section "History and anthropology".

Candidate passages:
DNA-directed DNA polymerase (, "DNA polymerase I", "DNA polymerase II", "DNA polymerase III", "DNA polymerase alpha", "DNA polymerase beta", "DNA polymerase gamma", "DNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)", "DNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)", "deoxyribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase", "deoxynucleate polymerase", "deoxyribonucleic acid duplicase", "deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase", "deoxyribonucleic duplicase", "deoxyribonucleic polymerase", "deoxyribonucleic polymerase I", "DNA duplicase", "DNA nucleotidyltransferase", "DNA polymerase", "DNA replicase", "DNA-dependent DNA polymerase", "duplicase", "Klenow fragment", "sequenase", "Taq DNA polymerase", "Taq Pol I", "Tca DNA polymerase") is an enzyme with system name "deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)".
This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction  deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNAn formula_1 diphosphate + DNAn+1 Catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. 
The study of DNA is a central part of molecular biology. 
Dda is involved in the initiation of T4 DNA replication and DNA recombination. 
Roys Iron DNA are a Scottish band based in Edinburgh.
The band's name, Roys Iron DNA, is an anagram of Ordinaryson. 
What gets tested.Y-DNA testing involves looking at the "junk" DNA segment of DNA on the Y chromosome trunk, to look for STRs and SNPs.
STRs and SNPs are called DNA markers
Question: In what time period did Commedia dell'arte begin?
About the article "Italy", section "Literature and theatre".

Candidate passages:
  The Corn Exchange, Dublin, a Commedia dell'arte theatre company founded in 1995 in Dublin  
Razullo is a zanni figure in commedia dell'arte theatre.
A sketch by Jacques Callot shows him with Cucurucu. 
Tutti Frutti is a commedia dell'arte troupe based in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Primarily led by James Letchworth and his wife Marilyn Prince, the troupe originated decades ago at the Renaissance Pleasure Faire.  
Diaghilev wanted a ballet based on an early eighteenth-century Commedia dell'arte libretto and music believed (in Diaghilev's time) to have been composed by Giovanni Pergolesi.
(Although the music was then attributed to Pergolesi, much of that attribution has since proved to be spurious; some of the music may have been written by Domenico Gallo, Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer, Carlo Ignazio Monza and possibly Alessandro Parisotti).
Conductor Ernest Ansermet wrote to Stravinsky in 1919 about the prospect, but the composer initially did not like the idea of music by Pergolesi.
However, once he studied the scores, which Diaghilev had found in libraries in Naples and London, he changed his mind.
Stravinsky rewrote this older music in a more modern way by borrowing specific themes and textures, but interjecting modern rhythms, cadences and harmonies.
"Pulcinella" is scored for a modern chamber orchestra with soprano, tenor, and baritone soloists.
"Pulcinella" is often considered to be the first piece of Stravinsky's neoclassical period. 
Commedia may refer to:  The Divine Comedy, an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri, sometimes referred to simply as the "Commedia"  Commedia dell'arte, a professional form of theatre that began in Italy in the mid-16th century  "Deceit", a 1999 Italian mystery film whose working title was "Commedia"  La Commedia, an early theatre in Naples