community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Wushu was rejected for what event?
About the article "Wushu (sport)", section "Wushu as an Olympic event".

Candidate passages:
The IWUF placed a bid to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to have wushu included in future Olympic Games, but did not meet with success.
However, the IOC allowed China to organize an international wushu event during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but this event is not one of the 28 official Olympic sports, nor is it a demonstration event.
Instead, it was called the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Wushu Tournament.
Wushu was one of 8 sports that was considered for inclusion in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
On May 29, 2013, Wushu's bid was rejected.
Wang Ju-Rong (1928–2006) was a Chinese-Muslim Martial Arts practitioner and Wushu professor in the Shanghai Institute of Physical Education.
A longtime promoter of Wushu, a teacher, an organizational officer, and a Wushu event-announcer, she was the first woman who was a certified judge of national ranking for both Wushu and Archery.
Wang was also the founder of the Flying Rainbow Fan art. 
Tongbei is present in modern wushu as well and is practiced by the contemporary wushu athletes coming out of the Chinese sports universities (referred to in some wushu circles and the University faction "Xue Yuan Pai" who study the routines in school and learn with performance being the key feature).
In the 1970s, Tongbeiquan was added by the Chinese Wushu Association as an open routine for wushu taolu forms competition.
In the 1980s it was formally classfied as a Class II Other Open Hand event, which means it is in the Northern category of traditional empty hand forms along with Fanziquan, Piguaquan and Chuojiao.
The modern wushu style of Tongbeiquan, while having a non-martial emphasis, is still popular in the same regions of northern China such as Shandong and Liaoning provinces. 
Angie Tsang (曾思敏 or Tsang Sze-Man, born 1980) is a Hong Kong wushu athlete and child actress.
She is best known as an Asian Games silver medalist for Wushu.
She portrayed a young Wong Fei Hung in the 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film "Iron Monkey".
As a member of Hong Kong's national wushu team, Tsang won a gold medal in the women's nangun (southern staff) event of the World Wushu Championships in 2005 in Hanoi, Vietnam.
She was a bronze-medal winner in the same event in 2001 in Yereven and a silver-medal winner in 1999 in Hong Kong.
She joined the Hong Kong Police Force in 2003. 
The 2003 World Wushu Championships was held from November 3 to 7, 2003 in Macau, China.
59 IWUF member federations with 411 athletes participated in the event.
Question: Which weekend was the movie, Gravity first at the box office?
About the article "Gravity (film)", section "Box office".

Candidate passages:
The movie had modest box office success. 
Box office.
"Spice World" was a hit at the box office breaking the record for the highest-ever weekend debut for Super Bowl Weekend (25 January 1998) in the US, with box office sales of $10,527,222.
The movie took in total $77 million at the box office worldwide. 
In its first weekend, "The Beverly Hillbillies" grossed $9,525,375 at the box office.
The movie moved up to number one two weeks later.
The total worldwide gross was $57,405,220. 
Box office.
The film grossed $571,695 on the first weekend, ranked at number #9 at the French box office with the average of $2102 per theater.
The gross was $196,514, $89,106 and $29,083 on the second, third and fourth weekend, the total gross was $1,186,742. 
As of March 31, 2014, "The Lego Movie" has grossed $248,216,780 in North America, and $152,200,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $400,416,780.
In North America, the film opened at number one in its first weekend, with $69,050,279, which is the second highest weekend debut in February behind "The Passion of the Christ" ($83.8 million).
The movie retained the top spot at box office in its second weekend by declining only 28% and grossing $49,846,430.
"The Lego Movie" was number one again in its third weekend while declining 37% and grossing $31,305,359.
In its fourth weekend, the film dropped to number three grossing $20,828,356.
Question: What are the different methods for preserving fruit juice?
About the article "Juice", section "Preparation".

Candidate passages:
Juice is prepared by mechanically squeezing or macerating fruit or vegetable flesh without the application of heat or solvents.
For example, orange juice is the liquid extract of the fruit of the orange tree, and tomato juice is the liquid that results from pressing the fruit of the tomato plant.
Juice may be prepared in the home from fresh fruit and vegetables using a variety of hand or electric juicers.
Juice is one of the most popular drinks to go with breakfast in the morning.
Many commercial juices are filtered to remove fiber or pulp, but high-pulp fresh orange juice is a popular beverage.
Common methods for preservation and processing of fruit juices include canning, pasteurization, concentrating, freezing, evaporation and spray drying.
Sea-buckthorn fruit can be used to make pies, jams, lotions, fruit wines and liquors.
The juice or pulp has other potential applications in foods or beverages.
In Mongolia, it is made into a juice drink, with concentrates also available.
In Finland, it is used as a nutritional ingredient in baby food.
Fruit drinks were among the earliest sea-buckthorn products developed in China.
Seabuckthorn-based juice is popular in Germany and Scandinavian countries.
It provides a nutritious beverage, rich in vitamin C and carotenes.
For its troops confronting extremely low temperatures (see Siachen), India's Defence Research Development Organization established a factory in Leh to manufacture a multi-vitamin herbal beverage based on sea-buckthorn juice.
The seed and pulp oils have nutritional properties that vary under different processing methods.
Sea-buckthorn oils are used as a source for ingredients in several commercially available cosmetic products and nutritional supplements. 
Although mainly known for grape juice, Welch's is one of the most famous brands of fruit in modern society.
Welch's makes a variety of fruit snacks.
These snacks are made of processed fruit.
Some are gummied and some are jellied.
These fruit snacks are very popular but cost more than raw fruit. 
Alternate fruits and juice mixtures can also be used in a margarita.
Fruits like mango, peach, strawberry banana, melon, or raspberry are suitable for creating this drink.
Many recipes call for a splash of orange juice.
Nowadays, margarita can be prepared in many different ways.
When the word "margarita" is used by itself, it typically refers to the lime or lemon juice margarita, but when other juices are used, the fruits are typically added as adjectives in the name; with lime juice or lemon juice added to give it a characteristic margarita flavor (a wedge of lime is often added to the glass).
Other varieties of margarita include: fruit margarita, top-shelf margarita and virgin margarita. 
Ion-exchange resins are used in the manufacture of fruit juices such as orange and cranberry juice where they are used to remove bitter tasting components and so improve the flavor.
This allows tart or poorer tasting fruit sources to be used for juice production.
Question: Where does the series "Once Upon a Time" take place?
About the article "Once Upon a Time (TV series)", section "Series overview".

Candidate passages:
  "Once Upon a Time" (TV series), a 2011 American TV series * "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland", a spin-off TV series of "Once Upon a Time"  "Once Upon a Time...", seven French animated didactic TV series, produced from 1978–2008 * "Once Upon a Time... Man" in 1978 * "Once Upon a Time... Space" in 1982 * "Once Upon a Time... Life" in 1987 * "Once Upon a Time...
The Americas" in 1989 * "Once Upon a Time...
The Discoverers" in 1994 * ""Once Upon a Time...
The Explorers" in 1996 * ""Once Upon a Time...
Planet Earth" in 2008  "Once Upon a Time", Granada TV series from 1979–1983, featuring Peter Davison and Mark Wynter  "Once Upon a Time" ("The Twilight Zone"), a 1961 episode of the anthology series "The Twilight Zone"  "Once Upon a Time" ("The Prisoner"), a 1968 episode of the allegorical science-fiction series"The Prisoner"  , a 1998 episode of the science-fiction series "Star Trek: Voyager"  "Once Upon a Time" ("Charmed"), a 2000 episode of the fantasy series "Charmed"  "Once Upon a Time", a 2011 episode of the drama series "Dexter"  
"Trust Me" is the second episode of the "Once Upon a Time" spin-off series "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland". 
For a list of characters featured in the spin-off series "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland", see "List of Once Upon a Time in Wonderland characters". 
The characters of the American fantasy-drama television series "Once Upon a Time" and its spin-off "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland" are renditions of classic fairy tale and fantasy characters. 
This list comprises the creatures and races featured in the American fantasy-drama television series "Once Upon a Time" and its spin-off "Once Upon a Time in Wonderland".
Question: In which year was The National Park Service established?
About the article "Yosemite National Park", section "U.S. National Park Service".

Candidate passages:
Porcupine Gorge National Park is a national park in North West Queensland, Australia, 1,174 km northwest of Brisbane and 60 km north of Hughenden.
Established in 1970, the national park has an area of 54.10 km² and is managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.
It is an IUCN category II park.
The national park was established at the region of the Porcupine Gorge, that features strata of sedimentary rocks which span hundreds of millions of years. 
Murray Valley National Park is a national park in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
The national park consists of of "Eucalyptus camaldulensis" forest along the Murray River.
The park was established in July 2010 and is administered by the National Parks and Wildlife Service. 
Authorization and Affiliation.
National Park Service.
Within the National Park Service, authority to designate or affiliate with a cooperating association is assigned to the regional directors and cannot be re-delegated.
In the case of organizations serving multiple regions, which includes Eastern National and Western National Parks Association, the Director of the National Park Service signs the agreements.
In the fiscal year 2008, 71 associations operated more than 100 outlets in 325 units of the National Park Service. 
Yosemite's first concession was established in 1884 when Mr. and Mrs. John Degnan established a bakery and store.
The Desmond Park Service Company was granted a twenty-year concession in 1916; the company bought out or built hotels, stores, camps, a dairy, a garage, and other park services.
Desmond changed its name to the Yosemite National Park Company in December 1917 and was reorganized in 1920.
The Curry Company was started by David and Jenny Curry in 1899; the couple also founded Camp Curry, now known as Curry Village.
The Currys lobbied reluctant park supervisors to allow expansion of concessionaire operations and development in the area.
Administrators in the National Park Service felt that limiting the number of concessionaires in each national park would be more financially sound.
The Curry Company and its rival, the Yosemite National Park Company, were forced to merge in 1925 to form the Yosemite Park & Curry Company (YP&CC). 
The military park was established on March 2, 1917.
It was transferred from the War Department to the National Park Service August 10, 1933.
As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the military park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966, when it was established.
Question: When did the Metis originate?
About the article "Canada", section "Aboriginal peoples".

Candidate passages:
  Metis (mythology), a Titaness and the first wife of Zeus  
  Metis (moon), the innermost of Jupiter's known moons  9 Metis, an asteroid  The Mid-infrared imager and Spectrograph (METIS) for the European Extremely Large Telescope  
Freyer's purple emperor belongs to the genus "Apatura", subfamily Apaturinae.
The species is divided into seven subspecies:  "Apatura metis metis" (South-Eastern Europe)  "Apatura metis bunea" (South-European Russia, Caucasus)  "Apatura metis substituta" (Japan)  "Apatura metis irtyshika" (South-Western Siberia, Kazakhstan)  "Apatura metis separata" (Transbaikalia)  "Apatura metis heijona" (Korea, Amur and Ussuri regions)  "Apatura metis doii" (Kurile islands)  
  The METIS 2020 Project, EU Project addressing the definition of the 5G mobile technologies   Metis (software), business modeling software  Metis, a fictional breed of werewolves in the role-playing game ""  9K115-2 Metis-M, a Russian anti–tank missile system Metis TransPacific Airlines, a Canadian airline based in Vancouver  
Metis was once considered to be a member of an asteroid family known as the Metis family, but more recent searches for prominent families did not recognize any such group, nor is a clump evident in the vicinity of Metis by visual inspection of proper orbital element diagrams.
However, a spectroscopic analysis found strong spectral similarities between Metis and 113 Amalthea, and it is suggested that these asteroids may be remnants of a very old (at least ~1 Ga) dynamical family whose smaller members have been pulverised by collisions or perturbed away from the vicinity.
The putative parent body is estimated to have been 300 to 600 km in diameter (Vesta-sized) and differentiated.
Metis would be the relatively intact core remnant, and Amalthea a fragment of the mantle.
Coincidentally, both Metis and Amalthea have namesakes among Jupiter's inner moons.
Question: What is Victoria Peak known locally as?
About the article "Victoria Peak", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The short-legged horned toad or Peak spadefoot toad (Xenophrys brachykolos) is a frog native to southern China and Vietnam.
It was first discovered in the Victoria Peak (locally known as The Peak), Hong Kong.
Many populations of Hong Kong are in the country parks, such as Lung Fu Shan Country Park. 
Victoria Peak (, or previously ) is a mountain in the western half of Hong Kong Island.
It is also known as Mount Austin, and locally as The Peak.
With an altitude of , it is the highest mountain on the island (Tai Mo Shan is the highest point in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region).
The summit is occupied by a radio telecommunications facility and is closed to the public.
However, the surrounding area of public parks and high-value residential land is the area that is normally meant by the name "The Peak".
It is a major tourist attraction that offers views over Central, Victoria Harbour, Lamma Island and the surrounding islands.
Dunn Peak (sometimes known locally as the Dunn Peaks) is a group of peaks in the central Interior of British Columbia, Canada.
Its most prominent summit, Matterhorn Peak, rises to , making it the highest point in the Shuswap Highland. 
The Chief Secretary resides at an official residence at 15 Barker Road, The Peak, Hong Kong, which is also known as Victoria House and Victoria Flats 
The primary shopping centre is located on what is known locally as Cooks Hill.
Question: The song STARSHIPS was mixed at what recording studio?
About the article "Starships (song)", section "Personnel".

Candidate passages:
Onika Maraj, Nadir Khayat, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, Wayne Hector and Bilal Hajji wrote "Starships" in 2011.
The Demo for Nicki Minaj was Red One's Original Version of Starships.
sung by Mohombi, Before Minaj personalized the verses to make it sound "more her style" but keeping the Chorus.
Minaj's vocals were recorded at Conway Studios in Los Angeles.
Trevor Muzzy described the vocal recording process: The song was mainly mixed in only a day, and Muzzy went to Conway to see what minor adjustments Minaj wanted to do to the mix. 
"Beez in the Trap" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Nicki Minaj featuring fellow American rapper 2 Chainz.
It serves as the fourth single from her second studio album, "", preceded by "Starships" and "Right by My Side".
The song premiered on DJ Flex's radio show at Hot 97 on March 20, 2012.
The song peaked at No.
48 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and No.
7 on the hot rap charts.
An accompanying music video for the track was released on Vevo on April 6, 2012. 
"So What" was written by Pink, Shellback and Max Martin, drawing influences from the experience.
Martin also handled the production and recording, which took place at Maratone Studios in Stockholm, Sweden.
Al Clay also recorded the song at the House of Blues Studio - a recording studio in Los Angeles, California.
The song was mixed at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia by Serban Ghenea.
John Hanes edited the song using ProTools technology with assistance provided by Tim Roberts.
The song was finally mastered by Tom Coyne at Sterling Sound in New York City, New York.
The song's lyrical content was based on her separation from her husband motocross rider Carey Hart.
After reuniting with her husband Carey Hart in January 1, 2009, Pink told Ellen DeGeneres in an interview on her syndicated talk show that she found it "funny" to perform the song when he was in the audience and especially enjoyed the bit where she sang the line "You're a tool". 
Most of the album's recording sessions took place in Lagos at the Mo' Hits Recording Studio, the first song to be recorded on the album was "Baby" 
According to the album liner notes, "If I Could Go" was recorded at Battery Studios in New York City and Sacario's former recording studio "West Wing" in Connecticut.
The song was mixed at Right Track Recording by Supa Engineer Duro.
"Billboard" named the song among the Top songs of 2002.
The instrumental was used on God's Plan Mixtape by 50 Cent and Lloyd Banks on a track titled "Short Stay".
Question: When was Rudolf Levy killed?
About the article "Henri Matisse", section "The war years".

Candidate passages:
Rudolf Dworsky (1882–1927) was a German film producer and director of the Silent era.
His production company was called "Aafa-Film AG (Althoff-Ambos-Film), Berlin", the co-owner was the producer Gabriel Levy. 
Rudolf Levy (1875—1944) was a renowned painter who worked with and was a student of Henri Matisse.
According to historian Cecil Roth, Levy was one of the "pioneers of the modern art movement in Germany.
"Rudolf Levy was born in Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland) in 1875.
He fought for the German Army in World War I and was awarded the Iron Cross.
In 1933, Levy fled from Berlin to Paris and in 1940 escaped to Florence, Italy.
In 1943 he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he died in 1944. 
Levy was born on March 19, 1981 to Linda Levy and Elliott L. Levy. 
Levy County was created in 1845, after the Seminole Wars.
It was named for David Levy, a planter elected in 1841 as the state's territorial delegate to the US House of Representatives, where he served two terms.
When Florida was admitted as a state, Levy was elected by the new state legislature as one of Florida's first two U.S. senators; he served from 1845 to 1851, and again from 1855 to 1861.
He was the first Jewish American elected to the United States Senate.
Levy provided for long-term development in the state by constructing the first railroad across Florida, the Florida Railroad, linking the deep-water ports of Fernandina (Port of Fernandina) on the Atlantic Ocean and Cedar Key on the Gulf of Mexico.
He developed a network of feeder railroads through central Florida as well.
For his efforts, he was called "the father of Florida railroads.
"The Rosewood Massacre occurred in Levy County in the first week of January 1923.
It was a race riot in which whites from the nearby town of Sumner, reacting to the alleged rape of a white woman by a black man, burned the predominantly black town of Rosewood to the ground and killed several blacks.
A film based on the incident was made in 1997, but was not filmed in Levy County. 
Julia-Levy has variously stated he was born in either 1968, 1971, or 1972 to Margaret Levy Baroug in Mexico City or Puerto Rico.
Merel Julía (nee Polloway), the widow of Raúl Juliá, has denied the actor's paternity claims and has called Julia-Levy "an impostor" whose real name is "Salvador Fuentes".
Julia-Levy has said that Salvador Fuentes is "a name that I used when I was younger so that I could do crazy shit."
Question: Where was the Kulu vase?
About the article "British Museum", section "Department of Asia".

Candidate passages:
 E A Knox, Enlightening the Kulu Vase: a tour through peninsular enlightenment iconography in the early Buddhist period V Elisseeff (editor), The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce  
Although originally thought to come from Kulu, the vase was discovered in 1857 near the Gandhola Monastery, about 18 km from Keylong in Lahaul, Himachel Pradesh.
A landslip had exposed an ancient Buddhist cell which had been lying dormant for over 1,500 years.
The vase was eventually acquired by Major Hay, the local political agent of the British Raj, who donated it to the India Museum in London.
In 1880 the vase, like many other items in the India Museum, was transferred to the British Museum. 
The Kulu Vase is the name of an ancient buddhist bronze goblet found in the foothills of the Himalayas during the mid nineteenth century.
The importance of the vase lies in the fact that it is one of the oldest metal objects to be decorated in this fashion on the Indian Subcontinent.
Since 1880, the vase has been part of the British Museum's Asian collection.  
The Frontier unis ("Serhat Kulu" and "Yerli Kulu") 
The capital world of the Kulu Kingdom.
Kulu was settled by Richard Saldana, and is still home to the Saldana royal family.
The capital city Nova Kong is considered to be one of the most beautiful in the whole Confederation.
One of the most technologically advanced worlds in the whole Confederation, Kulu was one of the few worlds which managed to resist the attempts of the possessed to infiltrate it.
Kulu also built their own fusion mining system so that they were not dependent on the Edenists for fuel.
The Kulu Kingdom is a major political power within the confederation, and has the third largest navy (after Earth and the Edenists).
Question: Who sang "Chipmunks Roasting On an Open Fire"?
About the article "The Christmas Song", section "Parodies".

Candidate passages:
Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire is the fourth Christmas album by Bob Rivers.
It was released in 2000, three years after "More Twisted Christmas", and two years before "White Trash Christmas". 
White Trash Christmas is the fifth Christmas album by Bob Rivers.
It was released in 2002, two years after "Chipmunks Roasting On an Open Fire".
, it is the last of his Christmas albums. 
Twisted Christmas is a humorous Christmas album recorded by Bob Rivers and his Comedy Corp.
It is the first in a line of Christmas-themed parody albums from Rivers, with later entries including "I Am Santa Claus", "More Twisted Christmas", "Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire", and "White Trash Christmas". 
The title of "The Simpsons" episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" is a parody of the song.
Bob Rivers parodied the song with his 2000 album, and the title track from said album, "Chipmunks Roasting On an Open Fire".
Christy Darlington did a "punk rock" style arrangement of the song for his "All the wrong moves" album.
Stan Freberg's "Green Chri$tma$" includes several snippets of holiday songs.
One segment begins with a sincere-sounding "Chestnuts roasting..." and quickly segués into a mock 1950s radio or TV ad, for a brand of chestnuts, being described as if they were toothpaste or cigarettes.
Ariana Grande and Elizabeth Gillies parodied the song in 2011.
Taylor Schlicht parodied the song in 2012.
  "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"  "Bart the Genius"  "Moaning Lisa"  "The Call of the Simpsons"  "Krusty Gets Busted"