community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Was he paid by the producers?
About the article "Forrest Gump", section "Author controversy".

Candidate passages:
During the making of "Nagalingam", Ravali was not paid by the producers and she took action by reporting the case to the Nadigar Sangam, which their chief Vijayakanth helped settle. 
The film was based on an original script by John Milius, who hoped to direct.
The script was sent to Lee Marvin who was making "Pocket Money" with Paul Newman; Newman read the script and became enthusiastic about starring.
The producers were not keen on Milius directing and paid a record price to own the script outright.
Milius later said he liked John Huston but thought he completely ruined the movie.  
John Piscopo is a Republican member of the Connecticut House of Representatives and is the Senior Republican Whip, the third-highest ranking leadership position within the House Republican caucus.
He represents Burlington, Harwinton, Litchfield, and Thomaston.
He was first elected in 1988.
Piscopo is National Chairman of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).
In October 2012, he was one of nine US state legislators who went on an industry-paid trip to explore the Alberta tar sands, publicly described as an "ALEC Academy".
The trip was paid for by Shell Oil, the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, Transcanada, and other groups with financial interests in the Alberta tar sands and the Keystone Pipeline.  
According to his contract, Park Shin-yang was paid per episode for the original 16 episodes.
But to appear in the four extra episodes, he negotiated a fee of per episode.
The producers agreed, but later reneged on the deal, alleging that Park tried to capitalize on the drama's high popularity by asking for too much money.
Park took legal action, and in November 2009, he won the lawsuit, with the Seoul District Court ruling (upheld by the Seoul High Court) that "although the guarantees promised in the extra contract were three times higher than those paid for Park's appearances in the original contract," the two contracts were independent of each other, and the second contract was legal and binding.
Consequently, the Corea Drama Production Association (CODA) banned Park from appearing in any dramas produced by members of the association for an indefinite period.
Calling Park's per episode fee higher than the fee paid to an outsourcing production company by a broadcaster, CODA said such exorbitant actor's salaries shouldn't be tolerated since it adversely affects the drama production industry, from writers and producers to technical staff.
Following CODA's announcement, about 5,600 overseas fans issued a joint petition to denounce the decision.
After a three-year absence on television, the ban on Park was lifted in 2011. 
Alpha Helix, producers of the game The Last Eichhof, paid tribute to Xenon 2 by naming the most powerful weapon in The Last Eichhof "Xenon 2 Cannon".
Question: What is the Battle of the Maule?
About the article "Chile", section "Early history".

Candidate passages:
The town of Maule lies near the Maule River.
The Maule commune spans an area of . 
  Maule Region, one of the 15 Regions that make up the Chilean territory  Maule River, river in Central Chile, which gives name to the Maule Region  Maule, Chile, commune and town of Talca province in the Maule Region of Chile   Maule Valley, a sub-region of the Viticultural Region of Chile's Central Valley  Maule, Yvelines is a commune in the Yvelines department of France  
  Maule, France Twin town.
Carnoustie is twinned with Maule, approximately 50 km west of Paris, due to Carnoustie and the surrounding area's long association with the Maule Family. 
Founded in 1941 by Belford D. Maule (1911–1995), it is a family-owned enterprise.
The company's owner, June Maule, widow of B.D.
Maule, died in 2009 at the age of 92.
She remained directly involved with Maule Air's factory production until her death. 
Vichuquén is a commune in the Curicó Province of Chile's Maule Region.
Question: How many incidences of thyroid cancer occurred in 2005?
About the article "Chernobyl disaster", section "Thyroid cancer".

Candidate passages:
The TORCH 2006 report "estimated that more than half the iodine-131 from Chernobyl increases the risk of thyroid cancer was deposited outside the former Soviet Union.
Possible increases in thyroid cancer have been reported in the Czech Republic and the UK, but more research is needed to evaluate thyroid cancer incidences in Western Europe".
It predicted about 30,000 to 60,000 excess cancer deaths and warned that predictions of excess cancer deaths strongly depend on the risk factor used; and predicted excess cases of thyroid cancer range between 18,000 and 66,000 in Belarus alone depending on the risk projection model  
Follicular thyroid cancer accounts for 15% of thyroid cancer and occurs more commonly in women over 50 years of age.
Thyroglobulin (Tg) can be used as a tumor marker for well-differentiated follicular thyroid cancer.
Follicular cells are the thyroid cells responsible for the production and secretion of thyroid hormones. 
Papillary thyroid cancer or papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common type of thyroid cancer, representing 75 percent to 85 percent of all thyroid cancer cases.
It occurs more frequently in women and presents in the 20–55 year age group.
It is also the predominant cancer type in children with thyroid cancer, and in patients with thyroid cancer who have had previous radiation to the head and neck. 
Thyroid cancer is a malignant neoplasm originating from follicular or parafollicular thyroid cells.
The most effective management of aggressive thyroid cancers is surgical removal of thyroid gland (thyroidectomy) followed by radioactive iodine ablation and TSH-suppression therapy.
Chemotherapy or radiotherapy may also be used in cases of distant metastases or advanced cancer stage. 
  Thyroid cancer  Toxic thyroid nodule (produces too much thyroid hormone)  Multinodular goiter (enlarged thyroid gland with many nodules), especially if there is compression of nearby structures  Graves' disease, especially if there is exophthalmos (bulging eyes)  Thyroid nodule, if fine needle aspirate (FNA) results are unclear
Question: Where does the name "Indonesia" originate?
About the article "Indonesia", section "Etymology".

Candidate passages:
  "Originate (Clean)"  "Originate (Dirty)"  "Originate (Instrumental)"  
The name "Chuckery" is believed to originate from the common medieval word to describe a poultry farming area. 
The name "Ustje" is derived from the common noun "ustje" 'river mouth', referring to the location where Jovšček Creek joins the Vipava River.
Some sources also claim that the name may originate from Saint Justus, to whom the parish church in the settlement was dedicated in 1766; however, this is linguistically unlikely. 
People of the family name De la Force (Delaforce)originate from the town of Fources. 
  How and where do the solar wind plasma and magnetic field originate in the corona?
How do solar transients drive heliospheric variability?
How do solar eruptions produce energetic particle radiation that fills the heliosphere?
How does the solar dynamo work and drive connections between the Sun and the heliosphere?
Question: Ski jumping was invented by who?
About the article "Ski jumping", section "History".

Candidate passages:
The ski jumping sling system is a training equipment for ski jumpers.
It was invented by Spede Pasanen.
There was one prototype in the years 1970-1980 in Puijo, Kuopio, Finland.
The sling is used to throw ski jumpers from level ground with an acceleration resembling that of a ski-jumping tower.
The sling was seen in the film "Professori Uuno D.G.
Spede-Idea Oy still manufactures the sling.
The modern version is electronically controlled.
The newest sling is designed for the needs of snowboarders for a variety of jumping events.
It makes it possible to arrange such events in e.g.
city centers. 
Ivan Lunardi (born Asiago, May 15, 1973) was an Italian ski jumper who competed from 1986 to 2000.
At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, he finished seventh in the individual large hill event.
Lunardi's best individual finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was fourth in the normal hill event at Falun in 1993.
His best finish at the Ski-flying World Championships was ninth at Harrachov in 1992.
Lunardi's only World Cup victory was in a large hill event in Finland in 1993.
Further notable results  1991: 3rd, Italian championships of ski jumping  1992: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1993: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping  1994: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping  1996: 3rd, Italian championships of ski jumping  1997: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping  1998: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping  1999: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping  2000: 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping  
Sigurd Solid was a Norwegian ski jumper who competed in the 1930s.
He won a ski jumping bronze at the 1937 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Chamonix. 
Born in Oslo, he grew up in the neighborhood Holmenkollen, and was introduced to ski jumping in kindergarten by a father who had seen him jump there.
He joined the sports club Ready, training under the regional ski jumping umbrella team Kollenhopp. 
Ski jumping.
The ski jumping part was held at 10:00.
Question: When did Parsons win bhis second Peoples' Choice Award?
About the article "The Big Bang Theory", section "Awards and nominations".

Candidate passages:
The peoples choice. 
  Trial & Error: Peoples Choice Award   Kranked :Revolve : People Choice Award Banff Mountain Film Festival 2009  
 EBE Awards 2011 Peoples Choice Award: The Day Before Disclosure  
Peoples choice Award winner John Bromberger 
In August 2009, the sitcom won the best comedy series TCA award and Jim Parsons (Sheldon) won the award for individual achievement in comedy.
In 2010, the show won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Comedy, while Parsons won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series.
On January 16, 2011, Parsons was awarded a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Comedy or Musical, an award that was presented by co-star Kaley Cuoco.
On September 18, 2011, Parsons was again awarded an Emmy for Best Actor in a Comedy Series.
On January 9, 2013, the show won People's Choice Award for Favorite Comedy for a second time.
!| Year!| Award show!| Category!| Result!| Recipient(s)
Question: When did Australian visual arts begin, and how?
About the article "Australia", section "Arts".

Candidate passages:
Richland School District offers intensive arts instruction in five departments; Instrumental Music, Literary Arts, Theatre, Visual Arts and Vocal Music.
They begin their curriculum in kindergarten to build through a student's high school career.  
One of its antecedent institutions, the South Australian School of Arts, dates back to 1861 when it was established as the "School of Design", (it was retitled "School of Design Painting and Technical Arts" in 1892, then "South Australian School of Arts and Crafts" in 1909, and then "South Australian School of Art" in 1958) which makes it one of the oldest art schools in Australia, and its oldest public art school.
The South Australian School of Arts, an established school within the Division of Education, Arts and Social Sciences, provides the most prestigious and valuable visual arts scholarship in Australia, the Gordon Samstag Scholarship. 
 Bachelor degrees to Doctorate in Visual Arts and Design  
Students who attend Toledo Early College High School begin taking college classes when they are a freshman.
This first class is taught on the Scott Park campus and directed by a college instructor.
During the student's sophomore year, he or she begins taking classes on the main campus of the University of Toledo.
During the student's junior and senior year, most if not all classes are taken on the University of Toledo campuses, including the Center for Visual Arts at the Toledo Museum of Art.
Students can graduate from TECHS with up to 60 college credits, equivalent to two years of credit at UT. 
  Rozelle Public School  Sydney College of the Arts (part of Sydney University)  Sydney Community College  Australian International Conservatorium of Music  Rozelle School of Visual Arts
Question: Where is the United Arab Emirates located?
About the article "United Arab Emirates", section "Geography".

Candidate passages:
The United Arab Emirates national basketball team, represents the United Arab Emirates in international basketball competitions and is controlled by United Arab Emirates Basketball Association. 
This is a list of diplomatic missions of the United Arab Emirates, excluding honorary consulates.
The United Arab Emirates is a country located on the Arabian Peninsula. 
The United Arab Emirates national football team Under 23 () represents United Arab Emirates in association football and is controlled by the United Arab Emirates Football Association, the governing body for football in United Arab Emirates.
United Arab Emirates' home ground is Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi. 
The Location.
The school is located at Sharjah - Ajman border in AL-AZRA, United Arab Emirates. 
 Delhi Private School, Sharjah Delhi Private School, Dubai United Arab Emirates.
Delhi Private School, Dubai is a private co-educational day school located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The school was founded in 2003.
Question: Which actress depicted Sarah Connor in The Terminator?
About the article "The Terminator", section "Cast".

Candidate passages:
  Sarah Connor Chronicles, a television show based on The Terminator franchise  
  John Connor, a fictional character from the "Terminator" franchise  Sarah Connor "(Terminator)", mother of John Connor  
"Terminator" film series.
In "The Terminator", John is mentioned and is the basis of the film (the titular Terminator is attempting to kill Sarah Connor because she will be his mother) but does not make a physical appearance.
However, at the end of the film, Sarah is pregnant with John.  
Gnothi seauton may refer to: Gnothi seauton, an ancient Greek aphorism (Greek: γνῶθι σεαυτόν), which means "know thyself" in English , the second episode of the American television series "Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles".  
Films.
"The Terminator".
In the first movie, Skynet is described as being a revolutionary artificial intelligence system built by Cyberdyne Systems for SAC-NORAD.
According to Kyle Reese, Skynet "saw all humans as a threat; not just the ones on the other side," and "decided our fate in a microsecond: extermination."
Skynet began a nuclear war which destroyed most of the human population, and initiated a program of genocide against the survivors.
Under John Connor, the human resistance turned the tide on the machines and eventually destroyed Skynet's defense grid.
In a last-ditch effort, Skynet sent a cyborg, called a "Terminator", back in time to 1984 to kill Connor's mother Sarah before she would give birth to John.
Connor sent back his own operative, a young man named Kyle Reese, to save Sarah.
The Terminator did not succeed in killing Sarah; Reese impregnated Sarah, becoming John's father, and the Terminator was destroyed in a hydraulic press.
Question: What does tracking of near-Earth objects assist in predicting?
About the article "Astronomy", section "Astrometry and celestial mechanics".

Candidate passages:
Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) was a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects.
The NEAT project began in December 1995 and ran until April 2007. 
The personnel of the 20th SPCS operate the Air Force Space Surveillance System and maintain the AN/FPS-85 radar, the Air Force's only phased-array radar dedicated to tracking earth-orbiting objects.
The AN/FPS-85 radar can track approximately 90 percent of all manmade objects in earth orbit.
The radar can track near-earth objects the size of a softball moving at and deep space objects the size of a basketball moving at above earth.
Located at Site C-6 on Eglin, the squadron is a geographically separated unit of the 21st Space Wing and the only Air Force Space Command unit on Eglin. 
 Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking, a program run by NASA and the JPL to discover near-Earth objects Neuroevolution of augmenting topologies, a genetic algorithm for the generation of evolving artificial neural networks  NEAT chipset, a three chip chipset for IBM PC compatible computers Non-exercise associated thermogenesis, a way of heat production in organisms National Electronic Autocoding Technique, a language for NCR 315 computers  
The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a collaboration of the United States Air Force, NASA, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery and tracking of near-Earth asteroids.
LINEAR was responsible for the majority of asteroid detections from 1998 until it was overtaken by the Catalina Sky Survey in 2005. , LINEAR had detected 231,082 new objects, of which at least 2,423 were near-Earth asteroids and 279 were comets.
The instruments used by the LINEAR program are located at the Lincoln Laboratory's site on the White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) near Socorro, New Mexico. 
It is used in face detection and face recognition.
It is also used in tracking objects, for example tracking a ball during a football match, tracking movement of a cricket bat, tracking a person in a video.
Question: What is the number of events in a pentathlon?
About the article "Modern pentathlon", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
There are many specific pentathlons consisting of certain sets of events.
Ancient Olympic pentathlon, an Ancient Greek game comprising long jump, javelin, discus, foot race, and wrestling  Athletics pentathlon, a custom sport for track and field events  Classic pentathlon, an Olympic event from 1906 to 1924  Indoor pentathlon, a custom sport for indoor games  Paralympic pentathlon, a custom sport for the Paralympic Games  Women's pentathlon, custom sport for female athletes, replaced in 1984 by the Heptathlon  Modern pentathlon, a custom sport for modern Olympic Games * Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics, a history of the modern pentathlon's use at the Summer Olympics  Aeronautical pentathlon  Military pentathlon  Naval pentathlon  
A pentathlon is a contest featuring five events.
The name is derived from Greek: combining the words "pente" (five) and -"athlon" (competition) ().
The first pentathlon was documented in Ancient Greece and was part of the Ancient Olympic Games.
Five events were contested over one day for the Ancient Olympic pentathlon, starting with the long jump, javelin throwing, and discus throwing, followed by the "stadion" (a short foot race) and wrestling.
Pentathletes were considered to be among the most skilled athletes, and their training was often part of military service—each of the five events in the pentathlon was thought to be useful in war or battle.
With the revival of the Olympic Games in the modern era, the pentathlon returned in two formats.
The athletics pentathlon was a modern variation on the original events, with a competition over five track and field events.
The modern pentathlon, invented by Pierre de Coubertin (father of the Modern Olympics), was a variation on the military aspect of the Ancient pentathlon.
It focused on the skills required by a late-19th-century soldier, with competitions in shooting, swimming, fencing, equestrianism, and cross country running.
A prominent aspect of modern pentathlons is the point system, whereby each competitor is awarded a certain number of points based on their performance in each specific event.
The overall winner is the competitor with the highest point total at the end of the five pentathlon events. 
Modern Pentathlon Australia (MPA) is the governing body for the sport of modern pentathlon in Australia. 
The Women's pentathlon 5 was a pentathlon event held in athletics at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg.O'Brien (full name not recorded) of Great Britain was the only competitor, despite the other pentathlon events having several competitors.
She completed the event, alone, scoring 1499 points, to take the gold medal. 
The Women's pentathlon is an athletics contest consisting of five events.
The word pentathlon is derived from the Greek "pente" (five) and "athlon" (contest).
Question: Which foods are traditional in the UAE?
About the article "United Arab Emirates", section "Food".

Candidate passages:
These foods are traditional to or originate in Scotland. 
The traditional food of the Emirates has always been rice, fish, and meat.
The people of the United Arab Emirates have adopted most of their foods from other West and South Asian countries including India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Oman.
Seafood has been the mainstay of the Emirati diet for centuries.
Meat and rice are other staple foods; lamb and mutton are the more favored meats, then goat and beef.
Popular beverages are coffee and tea, which can be supplemented with cardamom, saffron, or mint to give them a distinct flavor.
The cosmopolitan nature of the UAE means that food from every continent can be found here.
Fast food has become very popular among youth, to the extent that campaigns are underway to highlight the dangers of fast food excesses.
Muslims are prohibited from eating pork, so it is not included in Arab menus.
Hotels and other establishments frequently have pork substitutes such as beef sausages and veal rashers on their breakfast menus.
If pork is available, it is clearly labeled as such.
Unlike other Muslim countries, it is not against the law to bring pork products into the country for personal consumption.
Alcohol is generally only served in hotel restaurants and bars (but not in Sharjah).
All nightclubs and golf clubs are permitted to sell alcohol.
Specific supermarkets may sell alcohol, but these products are sold in separate sections.
Note that although alcohol may be consumed, it is illegal to be intoxicated in public or drive a motor vehicle with any trace of alcohol in the blood.
Etihad Airways and Emirates airlines, both owned by the UAE, serve alcohol on their beverage menus too.
Endurance riding or racing is a traditional sport in the UAE.
It involves long distance races on horse back.
UAE patriot Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum is a premiere endurance rider.
The UAE claim to be the global leaders of the sport and are campaigning for it to be in the Olympic Games.
At the top level, horses cover 160 km in a day.
The UAE hold the record for the fastest 160 km race at the Presidents Cup.
Recently a UAE rider won the young rider world championships.
This sport is growing and the technology and science involved is always developing.
The Dubai Endurance City is leading the sport in the country with many world class endurance yards competing regularly. 
The Chopi's traditional foods include cassava (manioc) and cashew nuts.
They also produce a number of traditional alcoholic beverages, which are produced from fermented tangerines or cashews. 
There are 1,500-2,000 Norwegians living in the UAE.