community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the film The Lion King first released in theaters?
About the article "The Lion King", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The Lion King is the original film of the franchise.
It was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff.
It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, premiered in selected cities on June 15, 1994, and widely released to theaters on June 24, 1994 by Walt Disney Pictures.
"The Lion King" is the 32nd film in the Walt Disney Animated Classics and belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance.
The plot of the film is heavily influenced by the William Shakespeare play "Hamlet".
Its animation design is very similar to Osamu Tezuka's anime "Kimba the White Lion".
The Lion King 1½, also known as "The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata" in some countries, is the second direct-to-video installment of the film series.
It was released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 10, 2004.
The DVD went to the Disney Vault in January 2005.
The film is a chronologically concurrent sequel to the first film, focusing on Timon and Pumbaa.
It was somewhat influenced by the Tom Stoppard's play "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead", in which the titular characters are seen in every major event of "Hamlet". 
Lion of Judah is a Christian animated comedy-drama film produced by Animated Family Films and starring Scott Eastwood and Ernest Borgnine.
It is the sequel to the Christmas short film "Once Upon A Stable", taking place 30 years earlier in a Bethlehem stable as The Stable-Mates witness the birth of "The King".
Lion of Judah was released to select theaters starting on June 3, 2011, with a domestic DVD release for Easter 2012. 
When released in theaters, the film was preceded by the "Animaniacs" short, "I'm Mad". 
  The film was released in 800 theaters world wide  
For "The Lion King"s first film trailer, Disney opted to for the first time feature a single scene, the entire opening sequence with the song "Circle of Life".
Buena Vista Pictures Distribution president Dick Cook said the decision was made for such an approach because "we were all so taken by the beauty and majesty of this piece that we felt like it was probably one of the best four minutes of film that we've seen", and Don Hahn added that "Circle of Life" worked as a trailer as it "came off so strong, and so good, and ended with such a bang".
The trailer was released in November 1993, accompanying "The Three Musketeers" in theaters, as only a third of "The Lion King" had been completed.
Audience reaction was enthusiastic, causing Hahn to have some initial concerns as he became afraid of not living up to the expectations raised by the preview.
Upon release, "The Lion King" was accompanied by an extensive marketing campaign which included tie-ins with Burger King, Mattel, Kodak, Nestlé and Payless ShoeSource, and various merchandise, accounting 186 licensed products.
In 1994, Disney earned approximately $1 billion with products based on the film, with $214 million for "Lion King" toys during Christmas 1994 alone.
Question: Where in Russia does the railway begin?
About the article "Mongolia", section "Transportation".

Candidate passages:
  Novosibirsk, now the 3rd largest city in Russia  
Oksovsky (Navoloki railway station) is at the end of the railway line which connects in Puksa to the line between Moscow and Arkhangelsk (Konosha-Obozyorskaya stretch).
There is a railway bridge to Severoonezhsk (Iksa railway station) across the Onega, connecting to the railway to the west, to Undozero and Yangory.
This line is one of the biggest railways in Russia which does not belong to Russian Railways.
The owner of the railway is the State Department of Corrections.
Plans to extend this line to Medvezhyegorsk have not been realized.
Until the 1990s, the Onega was heavily used for timber rafting and logging, and Oksovsky was one of the points where timber was transported from the river.
There is a road connecting Oksovsky to the village of Denislavye located on the highway which is a historic trading route between Kargopol with Arkhangelsk.
The highway also connects to Plesetsk.
The Onega is not navigable in Oksovsky because of the rapids. 
  – Indian Railways expects to complete the conversion of its electrified section in Mumbai from a 1,500 volt DC system to 25,000 volts AC; this will make the Mumbai section's electrification consistent with the rest of Indian Railways' network.
– Vietnam expects to complete construction on the Hanoi–Lào Cai railway line upgrade.
– The first line of Jerusalem's light rail system is scheduled to begin operations.
– The city of Saint Petersburg, Russia, will begin construction of a new intercity light railway beginning with a section between Baltiyskaya Zhemchuzhina and the Obukhovo metro station.
– Pakistan will begin construction of a major railway line in Afghanistan.
An initial 10.5 km stretch of track will be laid from Pakistan border town of Chaman to Spin Boldak in Afghanistan at cost of USD 11.5m.
A second phase envisages extending line to Kandahar for eventual connection via the western city of Herat to Khushka in Turkmenistan.
The final phase would link 1676mm gauge with Central Asian 1524mm gauge.
It is not clear where the break of gauge station(s) will be.
– Canadian Pacific Railway expects to close on the purchase of Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad.  
The Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway is the longest railway of its type in Russia. 
Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway is the largest mountain railway of its type in Russia.
Question: Who directed the Film version of Teen Wolf?
About the article "Teen Wolf", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
The film was followed by a cartoon spin-off in 1986, and a sequel in 1987 titled "Teen Wolf Too", with Jason Bateman starring as Todd Howard, Scott's cousin.
A second sequel starring Alyssa Milano was planned, but never filmed.
Another female version of "Teen Wolf" was in the works that later developed into 1989's "Teen Witch".
A Canadian television series similar in theme ran from 1999 to 2002 entitled "Big Wolf on Campus".
In June 2009, MTV announced that they would be adapting "Teen Wolf" into a television series "with a greater emphasis on romance, horror and werewolf mythology".
Australian director Russell Mulcahy directed the pilot film of the television series.
The first episode for the new MTV series aired on June 5, 2011. 
Teen Wolf, known as The Cartoon Adventures of Teen Wolf in the United Kingdom, is an animated American television series broadcast from 1986 to 1987 that was produced by Southern Star Productions in association with Clubhouse Pictures.
It was based on the 1985 live-action film, "Teen Wolf". 
Wolf Devil Woman, also known as Wolfen Ninja, is a 1982 Taiwanese fantasy horror film starring and directed by Pearl Chang.
The English-dubbed version of the film is notable for its bizarre vocal performances, particularly the vocal performance for the film's antagonist, "The Devil", who speaks like American cartoon character Yosemite Sam.
The film was followed by a 1983 sequel, "Wolf Devil Woman 2", which also starred and was directed by Pearl Chang. 
Tim Hayes is a screenwriter and coauthor of the film "Teen Wolf". 
Big Fat Liar is a 2002 American teen comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written and produced by Dan Schneider and Brian Robbins, and starring Frankie Muniz, Paul Giamatti, and Amanda Bynes.
The main plot revolves around 14-year-old con artist named Jason Shepherd (Muniz), whose creative writing assignment is stolen by an arrogant Hollywood producer named Marty Wolf (Giamatti), who plans to use it to make the fictional film of the same name.
Question: What date was the soundtrack available in stores?
About the article "It Will Rain", section "Writing and production".

Candidate passages:
 Note: Tracks seven and eight are not available in digital stores.
The deluxe version is exclusive to Walmart.com, and was released on September 13, 2011.  
The soundtrack to the motion picture was released by Rhino Records in 1987. 
In the late 1980s, the album was repressed by Mercury Records with a live version of "Nothin' to Lose" in place of the studio version.
To date, the repressed version is still available in stores in vinyl format. 
The soundtrack, composed by Thomas Newman, was released in the CD format in 2012.
The soundtrack is additionally available on Amazon.com and Itunes. 
The soundtrack of "Picture This" was never available to download in any kind of stores.
It features the song "Shadows of the Night", performed by Ashley Tisdale.
Also the song "4ever" by The Veronicas could be heard on the promotional movies spots.
Question: What year was Enough Said released?
About the article "Enough Said (film)", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
What the Night Said is the debut album from Will Stratton.
It was recorded the summer after his senior year of high school in a small recording studio in Astoria, Queens, New York, but not released until two years later. 
 "Blood Enough for Us All EP", 2000 (self-released) "I Never Said That I Was Brave EP", 2001 (Kickstart Audio)  
Though on first release the film was lauded by critics, it was a commercial disaster with the home audiences and the critics, and prompted John Davis, by now the Chairman of the Rank Organisation Board to announce that he was pulling out of British New Wave, "kitchen sink" drama, nor would his company make such a "squalid" film again.
John Russell Taylor in 1980 thought it a mistake to link "This Sporting Life" with the 'kitchen sink' films released in the preceding few years, because its "emotionalism" made it "unique", apart from Anderson's other work:"every scene in the film is charged with the passion of what is not said and done, as well as what is.
...
Though real enough and believable enough, this kind of "amour fou" is remote indeed from what the staid middle class cinema would generally consider as realism.
"On 22 January 2008, the film was released as a Region 1 DVD by the Criterion Collection. 
"What Your Boyfriend Said" was the eighth single to be released by Little Man Tate.
It was released on 2 June 2008 and reached #60 in the UK Singles Chart. 
The first single released from the album was "What I Go to School For", which reached #3.
This was followed by "Year 3000", which reached #2, "You Said No" and "Sleeping with the Light On".
"You Said No" peaked at #1 and "Sleeping with the Light On" peaked at #3.
A European only single, "Hurra Hurra Die Schule Brennt", was released on the same date as "You Said No" was released in the UK.
"Busted" was the 8th best-selling album of 2003 in the UK.
The album has been certified as 3x Platinum in the UK.
The album spent 77 weeks on the UK Top 75 Albums chart.
Six tracks were co-written with John McLaughlin and Steve Robson.
The other remaining songs were written by the band themselves.
who often collaborate with each other.
Both "What I Go to School For" and "Year 3000" were covered by the Jonas Brothers, and released on their 2006 album "It's About Time".
Question: How is traditional Indian society defined?
About the article "India", section "Society".

Candidate passages:
Bhaupur is home to various sections of Indian society.
It is a village with traditional culture, which is transforming slowly.
The villagers are mostly peasants and workers. 
Katat is home to different sections of Indian society.
It is a village with traditional culture, which is transforming rapidly.
The villagers are mostly peasants and workers. 
Class I gaming is defined as (1) traditional Indian gaming, which may be part of tribal ceremonies and celebrations, and (2) social gaming for minimal prizes.
Regulatory authority over class I gaming is vested exclusively in tribal governments and is not subject to IGRA's requirements. 
Sarinda is an Indian traditional musical instrument. 
A traditional economy is an original economic system in which traditions, customs, and beliefs shape the goods and the products the society creates.
Countries that use this type of economic system are often rural and farm-based.
Also known as a subsistence economy, a traditional economy is defined by bartering and trading.
Little surplus is produced, and if any excess goods are made, they are typically given to a ruling authority or landowner.
A pure traditional economy has no changes in how it is done(there are few of these today).
Examples of traditional economies include those of the Inuit or those of the tea plantations in South India.
Traditional economies are popularly conceived of as "primitive" or "undeveloped" economic systems, having tools or techniques seen as outdated.
As with the notion of contemporary primitiveness and with modernity itself, the view that traditional economies are backwards is not shared by scholars in economics and anthropology.
Traditional economies may be based on custom and tradition or command, with economic decisions based on customs or beliefs of the community, family, clan, or tribe.
Question: What is the main ingredient of Merguez?
About the article "Sausage", section "North Africa".

Candidate passages:
Merguez is a red, spicy mutton- or beef-based fresh sausage in North African cuisine.
It is also popular in the Middle East, and Europe, having become particularly popular in France by the closing decades of the twentieth century.
Merguez is a fresh sausage made with lamb, beef, or a mixture stuffed into a lamb-intestine casing.
It is heavily spiced with cumin and chili pepper or Harissa, which gives it its characteristic piquancy and red color, as well as other spices such as sumac, fennel, and garlic.
Merguez is usually eaten grilled or with couscous.
Dried merguez is used to add flavor to tagines.
It is also eaten in sandwiches and with french fries. 
North Africa.
Merguez is a red, spicy sausage from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, North Africa.
It is also popular in France, Israel and the German state of Saarland, where it is often grilled on a Schwenker.
Merguez is made with lamb, beef, or a mixture of both.
It can be flavored with a wide range of spices, such as sumac for tartness, and paprika, Cayenne pepper, or harissa, a hot chili paste that gives it a red color.
It is stuffed into a lamb casing, rather than a pork casing.
It is traditionally made fresh and eaten grilled or with couscous.
Sun-dried merguez is used to add flavor to tagines.
It is also eaten in sandwiches.
The Main Ingredient is a 1995 studio album by Shirley Horn.  
5 Ingredient Fix is a television series starring Claire Robinson, the premise of which is that she creates entrées solely from five main ingredients. 
The main ingredient of satay bee hoon is satay sauce.
Cuttlefish, kang kong, bean sprouts, pork slices, prawns and cockles can be added to the vermicelli before spreading the sauce.
Question: Name the emperor that began construction of the Colosseium?
About the article "Colosseum", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Old St. Peter's Basilica was the building that stood, from the 4th to 16th centuries, on the spot where the St. Peter's Basilica stands today in Vatican City.
Construction of the basilica, built over the historical site of the Circus of Nero, began during the reign of Emperor Constantine I.
The name "Old St. Peter's Basilica" has been used since the construction of the current basilica to distinguish the two buildings. 
  Emperor Meiji, the Emperor of Japan between 1867 and 1912.
* Meiji period, the name given to that period in Japanese history.
** Meiji Restoration, the revolution that began the Meiji period.
** Meiji Constitution, the constitution of the Empire of Japan between 1890 and 1947.
* Meiji Shrine, the Shinto shrine dedicated to Emperor Meiji and his wife.  
Construction for Venezia station began in 2009 with a series of excavations.
During these digs, archaeologists unearthed pieces of the Emperor Hadrian's Athenaeum. 
During Emperor Wencheng's reign, Gao Yun appeared to gradually gain power, and one characteristic that Emperor Wencheng stated that he appreciated Gao for was that he often counseled Emperor Wencheng—sometimes harshly—in private, and Emperor Wencheng said that by counseling in private, he avoided embarrassing the emperor while giving the emperor good advice.
In 458, after successfully persuading Emperor Wencheng to stop palace construction projects that Emperor Wencheng's attendant Guo Shanming (郭善明) had encouraged the emperor to carry out, Gao was promoted to the high level position of "Zhongshuling" (中書令), and after Buliugu Li alerted Emperor Wencheng to the fact that Gao's household was poor (because at the time, the Northern Wei officials were not given salaries, and Gao, unlike most other Northern Wei officials, was not corrupt), gave Gao a large stipend.
Further, honoring Gao's position as a senior official, Emperor Wencheng referred to him as "Lord Ling" (令公, where "Ling" was shortened from "Zhongshuling") rather than by name. 
Chu Suiliang (褚遂良) (597–658), courtesy name Dengshan (登善), formally Duke of Henan (河南公), was a chancellor of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, during the reigns of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Taizong's son Emperor Gaozong.
He became increasingly trusted by Emperor Taizong toward the end of his reign and was charged with the responsibilities of serving as the imperial historian and providing honest advice.
At Emperor Taizong's death, Chu was entrusted with the responsibilities of assisting Emperor Gaozong, along with Emperor Gaozong's uncle Zhangsun Wuji.
In 655, over his strenuous opposition to Emperor Gaozong's removal of his first wife Empress Wang and replacing her with Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), Chu was demoted, and that began a series of demotions, eventually to be the prefect of the extremely distant Ai Prefecture (愛州, roughly modern Thanh Hóa Province, Vietnam).
He died in exile in 658.
Question: What is the difference between fries and chips?
About the article "French fries", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
Cheese fries are a popular fast food dish consisting of french fries covered in cheese, similar to the Canadian dish poutine, which is fries, cheese curds and poutine sauce.
They are known as cheesy chips or chips and cheese in the United Kingdom 
In the United States, the dish is most commonly sold as "fish and chips", even though the word chips in the US generally refers to what are called potato crisps in the UK.
(Americans typically refer to fried, sliced potatoes as french fries). 
Variants of French fries include "thick-cut fries", "steak fries", "shoestring fries", "jojos", "crinkle fries", "curly fries", "hand-cut fries" and "tornado fries".
Fries cut into rough cubes instead of sticks are called "home fries".
Fries cut thickly with the skin left on are called "potato wedges", and fries without the skin are called "steak fries", essentially the American equivalent of the British "chip".
They can also be coated with breading, spices, or other ingredients, which include garlic powder, onion powder, black pepper, paprika, and salt to create "seasoned fries", cheese to create "cheese fries", or chili to create "chili fries".
Sometimes, French fries are cooked in the oven as a final step in the preparation (having been coated with oil during preparation at the factory): these are often sold frozen and are called "oven fries" or "oven chips".
Some restaurants and groceries in North America offer French fries made from sweet potatoes instead of traditional white potatoes.
In France, the thick-cut fries are called "Pommes Pont-Neuf" or simply "pommes frites", about 10 mm; thinner variants are "pommes allumettes" (matchstick potatoes), ±7 mm, and "pommes paille" (potato straws), 3–4 mm (roughly ⅜, ¼ and ⅛ inch respectively).
The two-bath technique is standard (Bocuse).
"Pommes gaufrettes" or "waffle fries" are not typical French fried potatoes, but actually crisps obtained by quarter-turning the potato before each next slide over a grater and deep-frying just once.
This results in large flat fries with two layers, each of which consists of parallel strips of potato.
In an interview, Burger King president Donald Smith said that his chain's fries are sprayed with a sugar solution shortly before being packaged and shipped to individual outlets.
The sugar caramelizes in the cooking fat, producing the golden color customers expect.
McDonald's was assumed to fry their fries for a total time of about 15 to 20 minutes, and with fries fried at least twice. 
Marathon and Chips is the biography of Scottish athlete Jim Alder.
It refers to the marathon (athletics event) and is a play on words with the Marathon chocolate bar, which has since been renamed Snickers.
Chips refers to chips or French fries.
It was published by Alder Sports in 1981.
Hardcover: 136 pages  
Tom's products include potato chips, corn chips, fries, tortilla chips, and pork skins.
Additionally, Bugles are manufactured under the brand name.
Question: Who was the films publicist?
About the article "Fruitvale Station", section "Promotion".

Candidate passages:
Tom Gallon (5 December 1866 - 4 November 1914) was a British playwright and novelist.
He was the brother of author and publicist Nellie Tom Gallon, who founded the Tom-Gallon Trust Award for beginning writers in memory of her brother.
A large number of his books were turned into films. 
Žiga Hirschler (March 21, 1894, Velika Trnovitica near Bjelovar - 1941 Jasenovac concentration camp) was a Croatian Jewish composer, music critic and publicist who was killed during the Holocaust. 
Wilhelm Marr (November 16, 1819 – July 17, 1904) was a German agitator and publicist, who popularized the term "antisemitism" (1881). 
Isaac Nathan (179015 January 1864) was an Anglo-Australian composer, musicologist, journalist and self-publicist, who ended an eventful career by becoming the "father of Australian music". 
Yossi Milstein (born Peter Karpatian) is a 31-year-old publicist.
He was the former publicist of Arcadi Gaydamak.
Question: How is crude protein found?
About the article "Cereal", section "Nutritional facts".

Candidate passages:
A nuclear protein is a protein found in the cell nucleus. 
Crude drugs are unrefined medications in their raw or natural forms.
Prior to the 1950s, every pharmacy student learned about crude drugs in pharmacognosy class.
Pharmacognosy is the study of the proper horticulture, harvesting and uses of the raw medications found in nature.
Raising, harvesting and selling crude drugs was how many large pharmaceutical companies started out.
Companies such as Eli Lilly and Company sold crude drugs to pharmacists to save them time and money, but the early pharmacy graduate would know how to raise their own crude drugs if need be. 
Some grains are deficient in the essential amino acid lysine.
That is why many vegetarian cultures, in order to get a balanced diet, combine their diet of grains with legumes.
Many legumes, on the other hand, are deficient in the essential amino acid methionine, which grains contain.
Thus, a combination of legumes with grains forms a well-balanced diet for vegetarians.
Common examples of such combinations are dal (lentils) with rice by South Indians and Bengalis, dal with wheat in Pakistan and North India, and beans with corn tortillas, tofu with rice, and peanut butter with wheat bread (as sandwiches) in several other cultures, including Americans.
The amount of crude protein found in grain is measured as the grain crude protein concentration.
Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "EPB42" gene.
Protein 4.2 is a cytoskeleton protein found in red blood cells. 
Scyllatoxin is one of the components of the venom of the Israeli scorpion "‘Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus’".
It consists of only 0.02% of the total protein in crude venom.