community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was women's rugby six introduced?
About the article "Rugby union", section "Rugby within international tournaments".

Candidate passages:
The 2002 Women's Six Nations Championship was the first series of the rugby union Women's Six Nations Championship and was won by , who achieved the Grand Slam. 
The 2003 Women's Six Nations Championship was the second series of the rugby union Women's Six Nations Championship and was won by , who achieved the Grand Slam. 
The 2001 Women's Five Nations Championship was the third and final series of the rugby union Women's Five Nations Championship and was won by , who achieved the Grand Slam.
It should have been a six nations championship, but for the second year running Ireland withdrew from some fixtures. 
Catrin Edwards (born 15 September 1980) is a Welsh rugby union player.
She plays at the prop position and has been capped 33 times for .
She was part of the Welsh team to the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She is a PE teacher by profession.
She took a four-year break before returning to Welsh rugby in 2009.
In January 2013 she was selected in the Wales squad for 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship. 
The 2011 end of year women's rugby tests was a series of women's rugby union matches.
New Zealand toured the Northern Hemisphere, according to a three-year international test agreement signed between RFU and NZRU in August 2011: England would host three tests in the autumn of 2011 and 2012 before heading to New Zealand for three further matches in June 2013, just a year before the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Before competing with the world champions New Zealand, England played against France twice: the first game wasn't an uncapped match, while the second was a full international test.
France also contested a game with Italy.
Scotland travelled to Amsterdam to take on the Netherlands after finishing last at this year's Six Nations.
That was the largest round of autumn women's rugby internationals ever seen in the game at this time of year, especially in Europe.
Question: Who composed the music for Toy Story?
About the article "Toy Story", section "Music".

Candidate passages:
Music for the queue area was arranged and recorded by Jennifer Hammond at Capitol Studios with a live orchestra.
More than an hour of music was recorded, all based on the first two "Toy Story" scores composed by Randy Newman. 
 "Toy Story" (franchise), a media franchise created by Disney and Pixar.
*"Toy Story", released in 1995, the first film in the franchise.
**"Toy Story#Soundtrack", the soundtrack for the original film.
*"Toy Story 2", released in 1999, the second film in the franchise.
**"Toy Story 2#Music", the soundtrack for the film.
*"Toy Story 3", released in 2010, the third film in the franchise.
"Toy Story" (video game), a video game which spans multiple video game consoles.  
The film score for "Toy Story 3" was composed and conducted by Randy Newman, his sixth for Pixar after "Toy Story", "A Bug's Life", "Toy Story 2", "Monsters, Inc.", and "Cars".
Initially, Disney released the soundtrack only as digital download.
This was the second instance where Disney did not release the award-winning soundtrack of a Pixar film on CD, the first being "Up".
In January 2012, Intrada released the "Toy Story 3" soundtrack on Compact Disc.
In addition to the tracks included in the soundtrack album, the film also uses several other tracks such as "Dream Weaver" by Gary Wright, "Le Freak" by Chic, and Randy Newman's original version of "You've Got a Friend in Me."
Furthermore, tracks "Cowboy!"
and "Come to Papa" included material from Newman's rejected score to "Air Force One".
The song "Losing You" from Newman's own album "Harps and Angels" was also used in the first trailer for the film.
The Judas Priest song "Electric Eye" was also used in the film in the temp score for the opening scene of "Toy Story 3".
The aliens are playing the tune in their sports car.
The song was ultimately replaced by another piece of music. 
Toy Story Toons: Partysaurus Rex, the third of the series, was released with the theatrical 3D re-release of "Finding Nemo".
Directed by Mark Walsh with music composed by electronic artist BT, the short involves Rex getting left out in the bathroom and making friends with bath toys. 
"My Frogger Toy Trials"' soundtrack was composed by Stephen Geering, with the exception of the Frogger Theme Music, which was composed by Mutato Muzika.
Question: What percentage of meat eaten in China is pork?
About the article "China", section "Cuisine".

Candidate passages:
A pork pie is a traditional British meat pie.
It consists of roughly chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry.
It is normally eaten cold as a snack or as part of a meal. 
While Minced pork rice is referred to as one important icon in typical Taiwanese folk cuisine, the variety of methods to customize flavors is so wide that it creates considerable differences between regions.
In southern Taiwan, where people name it by the sauce “bah-sò-pn̄g (肉燥飯)” instead of the meat, Minced pork rice is preferably served with pork with less fat.
People in the north of Taiwan favor a greasier version of meat sauce with rice.
In southern Taiwan, while “bah-sò-pn̄g” is seen on the menu indicating Minced pork rice, “ló͘-bah-pn̄g (滷肉飯)” remains on the very same menu, referring to another dish where braised pork belly covers the rice.
The same rice with braised pork belly is known as “khòng-bah-pn̄g (焢肉飯)” in northern Taiwan.
Minced pork rice can also be found in China, and a wider selection of vegetables such as corn is eaten along with it. 
Pork meat is boiled in a broth that contains ginger and onions to reduce the smell.
Bossam is often eaten with oyster on top of the meat, this variety is called "gul bossam".
Gul bossam restaurants also provide "gamjatang" (potato soup), which is traditionally eaten first. 
Pork is one of the most widely eaten meats in the world, accounting for about 38% of meat production worldwide, although consumption varies widely from place to place.
According to the USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service, nearly 100 million metric tons of pork were consumed worldwide in 2006 (preliminary data).
Increasing urbanization and disposable income has led to a rapid rise in pork consumption in China, where 2006 consumption was 20% higher than in 2002, and a further 5% increase projected in 2007. 
Pork is the culinary name for meat from the domestic pig ("Sus domesticus").
It is one of the most commonly consumed meats worldwide, with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000 BC.
Pork is eaten both freshly cooked and preserved.
Curing extends the shelf life of the pork products.
Hams, smoked pork, gammon, bacon and sausage are examples of preserved pork.
Charcuterie is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products, many from pork.
Pork is a popular meat in the Western world, and is very common in Chinese cuisine.
The religions of Judaism and Islam, as well as several Christian denominations, forbid pork.
It remains illegal in several Muslim countries.
Raw or undercooked pork may contain trichinosis, but advances in food hygiene have caused a decrease in cases.
Question: What is considered a good paddy-to-rice conversion?
About the article "Rice", section "Harvesting, drying and milling".

Candidate passages:
Kedah is considered the rice bowl of Malaysia, accounting for about half of Malaysia's total production of rice.
In 2008, the government of Kedah banned the conversion of paddy fields to housing and industrial lots to protect the rice industry. 
Unmilled rice, known as paddy (Indonesia and Malaysia: padi; Philippines, palay), is usually harvested when the grains have a moisture content of around 25%.
In most Asian countries, where rice is almost entirely the product of smallholder agriculture, harvesting is carried out manually, although there is a growing interest in mechanical harvesting.
Harvesting can be carried out by the farmers themselves, but is also frequently done by seasonal labour groups.
Harvesting is followed by threshing, either immediately or within a day or two.
Again, much threshing is still carried out by hand but there is an increasing use of mechanical threshers.
Subsequently, paddy needs to be dried to bring down the moisture content to no more than 20% for milling.
A familiar sight in several Asian countries is paddy laid out to dry along roads.
However, in most countries the bulk of drying of marketed paddy takes place in mills, with village-level drying being used for paddy to be consumed by farm families.
Mills either sun dry or use mechanical driers or both.
Drying has to be carried out quickly to avoid the formation of moulds.
Mills range from simple hullers, with a throughput of a couple of tonnes a day, that simply remove the outer husk, to enormous operations that can process 4,000 tonnes a day and produce highly polished rice.
A good mill can achieve a paddy-to-rice conversion rate of up to 72% but smaller, inefficient mills often struggle to achieve 60%.
These smaller mills often do not buy paddy and sell rice but only service farmers who want to mill their paddy for their own consumption.
Paddy flower is a reference to paddy and rice, the staple food for Malaysians and it signifies national prosperity. 
"Perumkulam Ela" is the main paddy field spread across (North-South) Punthalathazham.
However, earth-filling (paddy field reclamation) is a major problem and no action have been taken to promote rice production in these fields.
Lack of a good drainage system leads to water logging in these fields.
There are large areas of paddy cultivation rendered useless without activity.
The people are on their way to victimization of consumerism.
Pace of development of Punthalathazham is slow. 
Rice is a cereal grain.
Rice may also refer to:  Wet rice, rice cultivated in a paddy field  Wild rice, including: * Wild forms, both perennial and annual, of "Oryza" * Wild rice ("Zizania" sp.
), of North America, also called Indian rice * "Porteresia", of Bangladesh and India
Question: When was "Saint George" finished?
About the article "Donatello", section "Work in Florence".

Candidate passages:
George was ahead of Guttormsen by three yards when he finished. 
Saint George was a Christian martyr who lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.
Saint George or Saint George's may also refer to: 
 Saint George, Barbados  
The cult of Saint George reached Ethiopia in the fifteenth century, when his story was translated into Amharic.
He would eventually become patron saint of the nation.
The exact origin of his cult spreading to Ethiopia is disputed; some believe it came from the Greek legend of Perseus, which may have originated in Ethiopia, and who, like Saint George, slew an evil creature to save a woman.
Others believe it came from the Coptic Church in Egypt, which featured equestrian saints, which include Saint George.
Today there is an important church in Lalibela, one of the holiest cities in Ethiopia, dedicated to the saint, which attracts pilgrims.
Addis Ababa's cathedral is also dedicated to the saint, and the city's main football club is also called Saint George F.C.. A local beer is named after the saint. 
Saint-Henri—Westmount (formerly known as Westmount) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1968 to 1997.
This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Mount Royal, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Outremont—St-Jean, Saint-Antoine—Westmount, and St. Lawrence—St.
George ridings.
In 1978, it was renamed "Saint-Henri—Westmount".
In 1996, it was abolished when it was merged into LaSalle—Émard riding.
Question: How many free wi-fi internet hotspots are in Bangkok?
About the article "Thailand", section "Internet".

Candidate passages:
Wi-Fi Hotspots are provided by: 
In Bangkok, there are 23,000 free wi-fi internet hotspots provided to the public.
The Internet in Thailand also consists of 10Gbit/s high speed fiber-optic lines that can be leased and ISP's such as KIRZ that provide residential internet services.
The internet is censored by the Thai government, making some sites unreachable.
Organisations involved are the Royal Thai Police, the Communications Authority of Thailand, and the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT).
As of January 14, 2007, Tully's Coffee offers free wireless internet at designated hotspots. 
RCS&RDS launched the "Digi Wi-Fi" service in 2011.
It is free to use by all RCS&RDS wired internet subscribers, and free for up to 60 minutes per day for guests.
There are no paid plans available.
Hotspot MapVodafone Romania launched the "Vodafone Wi-Fi" service in 2012.
It allows free connections for up to 60 minutes, after which the user is disconnected.
A new free connection can be made again, after the time is up.
Hotspot MapOrange Romania offers free Wi-Fi hotspots in Bucharest's old center under the "Orange Wi-Fi Zone" brand since 2011.
Hotspot MapCityNet and the vice mayor of Botosani, Cosmin Andrei launched at the Summer Fest 2013 a new service offering free Wi-Fi hotspots in more than 30 locations covering places such as schools, public parks, hospitals and landmark buildings.
Promises were also made to extend in the near future. 
There are currently three free hotspots in Mountain Farms Mall, in Panera Bread, in Whole Foods, and in Barnes & Noble which became complimentary in 2009.
Question: Who was the protagonist in the original UK version of The Office?
About the article "The Office", section "Abstract".

Candidate passages:
In the US version of the Harry Potter novels, lemon drops are Dumbledore's favorite candy.
It is also used as a password to enter his office.
In the original UK version, he eats sherbet lemons. 
In the original version of "Big Windup!
", the protagonist Ren Mihashi never spoke.
In addition, characters such as Maria Momoe, Shūgo Kanō and Motoki Haruna didn't yet exist.
Five months prior to the serialization of the series in "Afternoon" magazine, Higuchi published a one shot in the magazine titled "The Basic of Basics".
The story was centered around the characters of the Musashino Dai Ichi school, who went on to appear in the series itself. 
Maxxie was the only character from the original UK version who didn't appear in the American adaptation.
He was replaced by Tea Marvelli, a self-proclaimed lesbian. 
Sharwanand () is an Indian film actor from Hyderabad, who appears mainly in South Indian cinema.
He is also known as Sarva in the Tamil cinema.
Sharwanand was also the main protagonist in Telugu version of Satya 2. 
A television version of "The Screaming Woman", much more faithful to the source material - the protagonist here, as in the original play and short story, is a little girl (played by Drew Barrymore) - was shown under that title as episode 5 in season 1 of The Ray Bradbury Theater on February 22, 1986.
Question: How many Austrian residents are native speakers?
About the article "Austria", section "Language".

Candidate passages:
In 2010, there were 545 families living in Hashmonaim.
Around 50% of the residents are native English speakers.
Most are members of the religious Zionist community.
Many residents commute to jobs in the United States or work for American companies. 
Some native peoples speak Spanish, while many more retain their traditional languages.
According to the 2000 census, the following indigenous languages are spoken in Panama: Bokota language: 933 speakers (in Panama) Bri-bri language: 2,521 speakers Buglé language: 17,731 speakers Emberá language: 22,485 speakers Kuna language: 61,707 speakers Naso-Teribe language: 3,305 speakers Ngöbe language: 169,130 speakers Wounaan language: 6,882 speakers  
The majority of the region's residents (98.3%) speak Spanish as their native tongue; other languages spoken are Quechua (0.4%), foreign languages (0.1%), Aymara (60 speakers, 0.0%), and other indigenous languages (0.1%). 
Language and culture.
Local residents in the city proper, as well as in the surrounding areas, have traditionally spoken the Jinan dialect of Mandarin that is not readily understood even by native speakers of standard Mandarin.
The younger people of Jinan are more likely to speak standard Mandarin, whereas many older residents retain strong local dialect elements in their speech.
Nevertheless, even the younger residents of Jinan tend to retain a strong local accent and mix local vocabulary into the standardized Mandarin vocabulary.
Due to the influx of migrant workers during the past decade of China's economic boom, many of the current population that are of working age are not natives of Jinan but have learned to understand the Jinan dialect. 
The intensive pronouns and adjectives are used for emphasis.
They are often misused by native speakers because of the many similar-sounding forms:
Question: Where does the series Suburgatory take place?
About the article "Suburgatory", section "Location and setting".

Candidate passages:
  "Suburgatory: The Nutcracker" (2011)  "Suburgatory: Krampus" (2012)  
  "Suburgatory": "Thanksgiving" (2011)  "Suburgatory": "The Wishbone" (2012)  
  "Suburgatory": "Halloween" (2011)  "Suburgatory": "The Witch of East Chatswin" (2012)  
The series takes place in the fictional town of Chatswin.
The onscreen map animation displayed in the opening credits zooms in on the affluent New York City suburbs of southern Westchester County as the geographic location of "Chatswin".
The Westchester County 914 area code is also referenced in the show.
The use of the 10805 postal code of the New Rochelle community, as the Chatswin postal code of main character George Altman signifies it as being the fictional town's true location.
The series takes its title from "Suburgatory: Twisted Tales from Darkest Suburbia", a book by former CNN Senior Producer Linda Keenan, based in part on her experiences after she moved from New York City to three affluent suburbs, the first of which was in Westchester County.
The book, released on October 11, 2011, thirteen days after the show premiered, is described on the front cover as "The Title behind the ABC Sitcom".
Maestro Harrell (born July 29, 1991) is an American singer, recording artist, dancer and actor who starred on the HBO original series "The Wire" as Randy Wagstaff.
He currently plays Malik on the ABC comedy "Suburgatory".
Question: How is water converted to H2 and O2?
About the article "Electrochemistry", section "Electrolysis of water".

Candidate passages:
Ultrahigh-pressure electrolysis is high-pressure electrolysis operating at .
At ultra-high pressures the water solubility and cross-permeation across the membrane of H2 and O2 is affecting hydrogen purity, modified PEMs are used to reduce cross-permeation in combination with catalytic H2/O2 recombiners to maintain H2 levels in O2 and O2 levels in H2 at values compatible with hydrogen safety requirements. 
Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen gas (H2) due to an electric current being passed through the water. 
Electrolysis separates water into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen gas (H2) due to an electric current. 
The generalized reaction for chemical decomposition is:   AB → A + B with a specific example being the electrolysis of water to gaseous hydrogen and oxygen:  2 H2O("I") → 2 H2 + O2  
Water can be converted to its component elemental gasses, H2 and O2 through the application of an external voltage.
Water doesn't decompose into hydrogen and oxygen spontaneously as the Gibbs free energy for the process at standard conditions is about 474.4 kJ.
The decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen can be performed in an electrolytic cell.
In it, a pair of inert electrodes usually made of platinum immersed in water act as anode and cathode in the electrolytic process.
The electrolysis starts with the application of an external voltage between the electrodes.
This process will not occur except at extremely high voltages without an electrolyte such as sodium chloride or sulfuric acid (most used 0.1 M).
Bubbles from the gases will be seen near both electrodes.
The following half reactions describe the process mentioned above:
"Anode (oxidation)": 2 H2O(l) → O2(g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4 e–
"Cathode (reduction)": 2 H2O(g) + 2 e– → H2(g) + 2 OH–(aq)
"Overall reaction": 2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g)
Although strong acids may be used in the apparatus, the reaction will not net consume the acid.
While this reaction will work at any conductive electrode at a sufficiently large potential, platinum catalyzes both hydrogen and oxygen formation, allowing for relatively mild voltages (~2 V depending on the pH).
Question: What is the length of the border between Saudi Arabia and the UAE?
About the article "United Arab Emirates", section "Geography".

Candidate passages:
The offshore pipeline from Ras Laffan to Taweelah in the UAE (export pipeline) was designed by Saipem, an Italian contractor for the oil and gas industry, and the pipes were supplied by Mitsui of Japan.
The pipeline has capacity of of natural gas per year.
The construction of the pipeline was objected by Saudi Arabia because of the border dispute between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, however the pipeline was built. 
In Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the Fortuner was launched in 2005.
It is popular among families owing to its affordable price and off-road ability.
It is also used as a police vehicle in Saudi Arabia. 
The 1974 Treaty of Jeddah was a treaty between Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates.
The treaty intended to resolve the Saudi Arabia – United Arab Emirates border dispute.
Saudi Arabia ratified the treaty in 1993, but the UAE has not yet ratified it.
The legal validity of the treaty has been questioned, since Qatar was not included in the negotiations, and the proposed settlement affects the Qatari border.
However, Qatar had already reached a separate agreement on its border with Saudi Arabia in December 1965. 
Kosovo–Saudi Arabia relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Saudi Arabia. 
The United Arab Emirates is situated in Southwest Asia, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia; it is in a strategic location along northern approaches to the Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil.
The UAE lies between 22°50′ and 26° north latitude and between 51° and 56°25′ east longitude.
It shares a 19-kilometer border with Qatar on the northwest (according to the UAE), a 530-kilometer border with Saudi Arabia on the west, south, and southeast, and a 450-kilometer border with Oman on the southeast and northeast.
The land border with Qatar in the Khawr al Udayd area is a source of ongoing dispute (in fact, whether it even shares a land border with Qatar is in dispute).
The total area of the UAE is approximately 83,600 square kilometers.
The country's exact size is unknown because of disputed claims to several islands in the Persian Gulf, because of the lack of precise information on the size of many of these islands, and because most of its land boundaries, especially with Saudi Arabia, remain undemarcated.
The largest emirate, Abu Dhabi, accounts for 87 percent of the UAE's total area (67,340 square kilometers).
The smallest emirate, Ajman, encompasses only 259 square kilometers (see figure).
Geographic coordinates: