community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Golf
Section: Scoring

Question: What is another name for a hole-in-one?

In every form of play, the goal is to play as few strokes per round as possible.
A golfer's score is usually expressed as the difference between the player's number of strokes and the par score.
A hole in one (or an "ace") occurs when a golfer sinks his ball into the cup with his first stroke from the tee.
Common scores for a hole also have specific terms.
Article: Suburgatory
Section: Location and setting

Question: Where is the show "Suburgatory" set?

The series takes place in the fictional town of Chatswin.
The onscreen map animation displayed in the opening credits zooms in on the affluent New York City suburbs of southern Westchester County as the geographic location of "Chatswin".
The Westchester County 914 area code is also referenced in the show.
The use of the 10805 postal code of the New Rochelle community, as the Chatswin postal code of main character George Altman signifies it as being the fictional town's true location.
The series takes its title from "Suburgatory: Twisted Tales from Darkest Suburbia", a book by former CNN Senior Producer Linda Keenan, based in part on her experiences after she moved from New York City to three affluent suburbs, the first of which was in Westchester County.
The book, released on October 11, 2011, thirteen days after the show premiered, is described on the front cover as "The Title behind the ABC Sitcom".
Article: Czech Republic
Section: Transportation infrastructure

Question: What is Prague's main airport?

Václav Havel Airport in Prague is the main international airport in the country.
In 2010, it handled 11.6 million passengers, which makes it the busiest airport in Central and Eastern Europe.
In total, Czech Republic has 46 airports with paved runways, six of which provide international air services in Brno, Karlovy Vary, Mošnov (near Ostrava), Pardubice, Prague and Kunovice (near Uherské Hradiště).České dráhy (the Czech railways) is the main railway operator in the Czech Republic, with about 180 million passengers carried yearly.
Its cargo division, ČD Cargo, is the fifth largest railway cargo operator in the European Union.
With of tracks, the Czech Republic has one of the densest railway networks in Europe.
Of that number, is electrified, are single-line tracks and are double and multiple-line tracks.
In 2006 the new Italian tilting trains Pendolino ČD Class 680 entered service.
They have reached a speed of 237 km/h setting a new Czech railway speed record.
Russia, via pipelines through Ukraine and to a lesser extent, Norway, via pipelines through Germany, supply the Czech Republic with liquid and natural gas.
The road network in the Czech Republic is long.
and 738,4 km of motorways and 439,1 km of expressways.
The speed limit is 50 km/h within towns, 90 km/h outside of towns and 130 km/h on expressways.
Article: Modern pentathlon
Section: Abstract

Question: What sport has been a core of the Olympics since 1912?

The modern pentathlon is an Olympic sport that comprises five events: fencing, 200 m freestyle swimming, show jumping, and a final combined event of pistol shooting, and a 3200 m cross-country run.
The sport has been a core sport of the Olympic Games since 1912, and since 1949 an annual World Championship has been held.
Originally the competition took place over four or five days; however in 1996 a one-day format was adopted in an effort to be more audience-friendly.
However, modern pentathlon, despite its long Olympic history, has had to justify its inclusion in the modern Olympic Games on frequent occasions.
On February 11, 2013 in Lausanne, the IOC confirmed modern pentathlon once again as one of the 25 core sports of the Olympic program through until 2020.
The governing body, UIPM, administers the international sport in more than 90 countries in all the continents of the world.
Article: Judo
Section: Judo "waza" (techniques)

Question: What is a synonym of Waza?

 "waza" (techniques).
There are three basic categories of in judo: , and .
Judo is most known for "nage-waza" and "katame-waza".
Judo practitioners typically devote a portion of each practice session to , in order that "nage-waza" can be practiced without significant risk of injury.
Several distinct types of "ukemi" exist, including ; ; ; and The person who performs a "Waza" is known as and the person to whom it is performed is known as .
Article: Periodic table
Section: Metallic character

Question: What causes an element to have an increased metallic character?

The lower the values of ionization energy, electronegativity and electron affinity, the more metallic character the element has.
Conversely, nonmetallic character increases with higher values of these properties.
Given the periodic trends of these three properties, metallic character tends to decrease going across a period (or row) and, with some irregularities (mostly) due to poor screening of the nucleus by d and f electrons, and relativistic effects, tends to increase going down a group (or column or family).
Thus, the most metallic elements (such as caesium and francium) are found at the bottom left of traditional periodic tables and the most nonmetallic elements (oxygen, fluorine, chlorine) at the top right.
The combination of horizontal and vertical trends in metallic character explains the stair-shaped dividing line between metals and nonmetals found on some periodic tables, and the practice of sometimes categorizing several elements adjacent to that line, or elements adjacent to those elements, as metalloids.
Article: India
Section: Motion pictures

Question: How much nation film revenue does South Indian Cinema attract?

The Indian film industry produces the world's most-watched cinema.
Established regional cinematic traditions exist in the Assamese, Bengali, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, and Telugu languages.
South Indian cinema attracts more than 75% of national film revenue.
Television broadcasting began in India in 1959 as a state-run medium of communication, and had slow expansion for more than two decades.
The state monopoly on television broadcast ended in the 1990s and, since then, satellite channels have increasingly shaped popular culture of Indian society.
Today, television is the most penetrative media in India; industry estimates indicate that as of 2012 there are over 554 million TV consumers, 462 million with satellite and/or cable connections, compared to other forms of mass media such as press (350 million), radio (156 million) or internet (37 million).
Article: Pakistan
Section: Kashmir conflict

Question: Is the Kashmir conflict about territory?

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region, the most northwesterly region of South Asia.
The two countries have fought at least three wars over Kashmir—the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999—and several skirmishes over the Siachen Glacier.
India claims the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir and administers approximately 45.1% of the region, including most of Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier.
India's claim is contested by Pakistan, which controls approximately 38.2% of Kashmir, consisting of Azad Kashmir and the northern areas of Gilgit and Baltistan.
The conflict of Kashmir has its origin in 1947, when British India was separated into the two states of Pakistan and India.
As part of the partition process, both countries had agreed that the rulers of princely states would be allowed to opt for membership of either Pakistan or India, or in special cases to remain independent.
India claims Kashmir on the basis of the Instrument of Accession, a legal agreement with Kashmir's leaders executed by Maharaja Hari Singh, then ruler of Kashmir, agreeing to accede the area to India.
Pakistan claims Kashmir on the basis of a Muslim majority and of geography, the same principles that were applied for the creation of the two independent states.
India referred the dispute to the United Nations on 1 January 1948.
In a resolution in 1948, the UN asked Pakistan to remove most of its troops.
A plebiscite would then be held.
However, Pakistan failed to vacate the region.
A ceasefire was reached in 1949 and a Line of Control was established, dividing Kashmir between the two countries.
Pakistan's position is that the people of Jammu and Kashmir have the right to determine their future through impartial elections as mandated by the United Nations.
India has stated that it believes that Kashmir is an integral part of India, referring to the 1972 Simla Agreement and to the fact that elections take place regularly.
Certain Kashmiri independence groups believe that Kashmir should be independent of both India and Pakistan.
Article: September 11 attacks
Section: Health issues

Question: Who was criticized for saying the area was environmentally safe?

Health issues.
Hundreds of thousands of tons of toxic debris containing more than 2,500 contaminants, including known carcinogens, were spread across Lower Manhattan due to the collapse of the Twin Towers.
Exposure to the toxins in the debris is alleged to have contributed to fatal or debilitating illnesses among people who were at ground zero.
The Bush administration ordered the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to issue reassuring statements regarding air quality in the aftermath of the attacks, citing national security, but the EPA did not determine that air quality had returned to pre-September 11 levels until June 2002.
Health effects extended to residents, students, and office workers of Lower Manhattan and nearby Chinatown.
Several deaths have been linked to the toxic dust, and the victims' names were included in the World Trade Center memorial.
Approximately 18,000 people have been estimated to have developed illnesses as a result of the toxic dust.
There is also scientific speculation that exposure to various toxic products in the air may have negative effects on fetal development.
A notable children's environmental health center is currently analyzing the children whose mothers were pregnant during the WTC collapse, and were living or working nearby.
A study of rescue workers released in April 2010 found that all those studied had impaired lung functions, and that 30–40% were reporting little or no improvement in persistent symptoms that started within the first year of the attack.
Years after the attacks, legal disputes over the costs of illnesses related to the attacks were still in the court system.
On October 17, 2006, a federal judge rejected New York City's refusal to pay for health costs for rescue workers, allowing for the possibility of numerous suits against the city.
Government officials have been faulted for urging the public to return to lower Manhattan in the weeks shortly after the attacks.
Christine Todd Whitman, administrator of the EPA in the aftermath of the attacks, was heavily criticized by a U.S. District Judge for incorrectly saying that the area was environmentally safe.
Mayor Giuliani was criticized for urging financial industry personnel to return quickly to the greater Wall Street area.
The United States Congress passed the James L. Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act on December 22, 2010, and President Barack Obama signed the act into law on January 2, 2011.
It allocated $4.2 billion to create the World Trade Center Health Program, which provides testing and treatment for people suffering from long-term health problems related to the 9/11 attacks.
The WTC Health Program replaced preexisting 9/11-related health programs such as the Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program and the WTC Environmental Health Center program.
Article: Greece
Section: Religion

Question: What is the biggest Portestant denomination in Greece?

The Greek Constitution recognizes the Orthodox Christian faith as the "prevailing" faith of the country, while guaranteeing freedom of religious belief for all.
The Greek government does not keep statistics on religious groups and censuses do not ask for religious affiliation.
According to the U.S. State Department, an estimated 97% of Greek citizens identify themselves as Orthodox Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church.
In a Eurostat – Eurobarometer 2010 poll, 79% of Greek citizens responded that they "believe there is a God".
According to other sources, 15.8% of Greeks describe themselves as "very religious", which is the highest among all European countries.
The survey also found that just 3.5% never attend a church, compared to 4.9% in Poland and 59.1% in the Czech Republic.
Estimates of the recognized Greek Muslim minority, which is mostly located in Thrace, range from 98,000 to 140,000, (between 0.9% and 1.2%) while the immigrant Muslim community numbers between 200,000 and 300,000.
Albanian immigrants to Greece are usually associated with the Muslim religion, although most are secular in orientation.
Following the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, Greece and Turkey agreed to a population transfer based on cultural and religious identity.
About 500,000 Muslims from Greece, predominantly Turks, but also other Muslims, were exchanged with approximately 1,500,000 Greeks from Asia Minor (now Turkey).
Judaism has existed in Greece for more than 2,000 years.
Sephardi Jews used to have a large presence in the city of Thessaloniki (by 1900, some 80,000, or more than half of the population, were Jews), but nowadays the Greek-Jewish community who survived German occupation and the Holocaust, during World War II, is estimated to number around 5,500 people.
Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000.
Old Calendarists account for 500,000 followers.
Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000.
Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church have 12,000 members.
Independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches.
There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000.
The Jehovah's Witnesses report having 28,859 active members.
Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism has also been reportedly practiced by thousands of Greeks.
Article: Luge
Section: Artificial tracks

Question: Which leg muscle do artificial lugers use to steer the luge?

Artificial luge tracks have specially-designed and -constructed banked curves plus walled-in straights.
Most tracks are artificially refrigerated, but artificial tracks without artificial cooling also exist (for example, in St. Moritz).
Tracks tend to be very smooth.
The athletes ride in a flat, aerodynamic position on the sled, keeping their heads low to minimize air resistance.
They steer the sled mainly with their calves by applying pressure on the runners--right calf to turn left, left calf to turn right.
It takes a precise mix of shifting body weight, applying pressure with calves and rolling the shoulders.
There are also handles for minor adjustments.
A successful luger maintains complete concentration and relaxation on the sled while traveling at high speeds.
Most lugers "visualize" the course in their minds before sliding.
Fastest times result from following the perfect "line" down the track.
Any slight error, such as a brush of the wall, costs time.
Track conditions are also important.
Softer ice tends to slow speeds, while harder ice tends to lead to faster times.
Lugers race at speeds averaging 120–145 km/h (75–90 mph) around high banked curves while experiencing a centripetal acceleration of up to 5g.
Men's Singles have their start locations near where the bobsled and skeleton competitors start at most tracks, while both the Doubles and Women's Singles competition have their starthouse located further down the track.
Artificial track luge is the fastest and most agile sledding sport.
Article: Attack on Pearl Harbor
Section: Alternate history

Question: Who wrote the novel "Days of Infamy"?

"Days of Infamy" is a novel by Harry Turtledove in which the Japanese attack on Hawaii is not limited to a strike on Pearl Harbor, but is instead a full-scale invasion and eventual occupation after U.S. forces are driven off the islands (something one of the key planners of the attack, Commander Minoru Genda, wanted but the senior officers realized was impossible).
The many viewpoint characters (a Turtledove trademark) are drawn from Hawaiian civilians (both white and Japanese) as well as soldiers and sailors from both Japan and the USA.
Turtledove has to date written one sequel, "The End of the Beginning".
 The airstrike and Hawaii-invasion premise of "Days of Infamy" was earlier used in the first episode of the anime OVA series "Konpeki no Kantai".
In the episode, Japan carries out the attack in the early hours of the morning, having perfected night carrier operations.
The raid begins with a flare drop by pathfinders.
The entire base (including the repair facilities) and a number of supply ships in the harbor are destroyed by daybreak.
As for the main body of the Pacific Fleet, the Combined Fleet regroups and annihilates them while they return to Pearl Harbor.
The episode, which is divided into three stages in the series' game version, ends with Japanese troops landing at all islands in Hawaii.
Article: Lebanon
Section: Geography

Question: What latitude and longetude is Lebanon located at?

Lebanon is located in Western Asia between latitudes 33° and 35° N and longitudes 35° and 37° E. The country's surface area is of which is land.
Lebanon has a coastline and border of on the Mediterranean sea to the west, a border shared with Syria to the north and east and a long border with Israel to the south.
The border with the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights is disputed by Lebanon in a small area called Shebaa Farms.
Lebanon is divided into four distinct physiographic regions: the coastal plain, the Lebanon mountain range, the Beqaa valley and the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
The narrow and discontinuous coastal plain stretches from the Syrian border in the north where it widens to form the Akkar plain to Ras al-Naqoura at the border with Israel in the south.
The fertile coastal plain is formed of marine sediments and river deposited alluvium alternating with sandy bays and rocky beaches.
The Lebanon mountains rise steeply parallel to the Mediterranean coast and form a ridge of limestone and sandstone that runs for most of the country's length.
The mountain range varies in width between and ; it is carved by narrow and deep gorges.
The Lebanon mountains peak at above sea level in Qurnat as Sawda' in North Lebanon and gradually slope to the south before rising again to a height of in Mount Sannine.
The Beqaa valley sits between the Lebanon mountains in the west and the Anti-Lebanon range in the east; it's a part of the Great Rift Valley system.
The valley is long and wide, its fertile soil is formed by alluvial deposits.
The Anti-Lebanon range runs parallel to the Lebanon mountains, its highest peak is in Mount Hermon at .
The mountains of Lebanon are drained by seasonal torrents and rivers foremost of which is the long Leontes that rises in the Beqaa Valley to the west of Baalbek and empties into the Mediterranean Sea north of Tyre.
Article: Invasion of Normandy
Section: Codenames

Question: What was the code name "Overlord" assigned to?

The Allies assigned codenames to the various operations involved in the invasion.
"Overlord" was the name assigned to the establishment of a large-scale lodgement on the northern portion of the Continent.
The first phase, the establishment of a secure foothold, was codenamed "Neptune".
According to the D-day museum:
""The armed forces use codenames to refer to the planning and execution of specific military operations.
Operation Overlord was the codename for the Allied invasion of northwest Europe.
The assault phase of Operation Overlord was known as Operation Neptune.
(...) Operation Neptune began on D-Day (June 6th 1944) and ended on 30 June 1944.
By this time, the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy.
Operation Overlord also began on D-Day, and continued until Allied forces crossed the River Seine on 19 August 1944.
""
Officers with knowledge of D-Day were not to be sent where there was the slightest danger of being captured.
These officers were given the codename of "Bigot", derived from the words "To Gib" (To Gibraltar) that was stamped on the papers of officers who took part in the North African invasion in 1942.
On the night of 27 April, during Exercise Tiger, a pre-invasion exercise off the coast of Slapton Sands beach, several American LSTs were attacked by German E boats and among the 638 Americans killed in the attack and a further 308 killed by friendly fire, ten "Bigots" were listed as missing.
As the invasion would be cancelled if any were captured or unaccounted for, their fate was given the highest priority and eventually all ten bodies were recovered.
Article: Part of Me (Katy Perry song)
Section: Reception

Question: Why did Perry chose the military plot in the musical piece?

The video garnered positive reviews from critics, who praised its self-empowerment theme and its different approach in comparison to Perry's previous music videos.
Bruno Nessif of E!
Online compared the video to Demi Moore's role in G.I.
Jane.
Ray Rahman from "Entertainment Weekly" echoed the similarity of the G.I.
Jane influence in the video, and called it an "intense ride".
MTV's James Montgomery praised the video and Perry's role, saying:"Over the years, Perry has been a California Gurl, a nerdy teenager, an alien and just about everything in between, but up until now, she's never really been an actual person."
He went on to praise the video stating: "Part of Me" is unlike any pop video in recent memory.
Rihanna did military chic in her "Hard" video (she even straddled a tank), and just about every one of Perry's pop contemporaries have ventured down the same path.
But they were never really in the military; they were just making it more fabulous.
Perry takes the opposite tact: She cuts off her hair, she eschews makeup, she fights, crawls, suffers.
It's a commendable level of commitment.
Your move, everybody else.
"Feminist author Naomi Wolf criticized the video as propaganda for the Marine Corps, stating "I really want to find out if she was paid by them for making it ... it is truly shameful.
I would suggest a boycott of this singer whom I really liked if you are as offended at this glorification of violence as I am."
Glenn Selig, founder of The Publicity Agency, responded to these claims on Fox News Live, stating, "In her efforts to boycott the video, Naomi Wolf has brought more attention to it, without her comments, most people would clearly have seen the military simply as a metaphor and not as an attempt by Katy Perry to glamorize the military or war."
Perry told MTV that she chose the military plot because it represented the song, saying, "It's an affirmation of strength, so I wanted to go the strongest route I ever could."
Article: Six Flags
Section: Abstract

Question: What was the attendance at Six Flags during 2009?

Six Flags Entertainment Corp. is the world's largest amusement park corporation based on number of properties, and the fifth-most popular in terms of attendance.
The company maintains 18 properties throughout North America consisting of theme parks, thrill parks, water parks, and family entertainment centers.
In 2009, Six Flags properties hosted 23.9 million guests.
The company was founded in Texas and took its name from its first property, Six Flags Over Texas.
The company maintains a corporate office in Midtown Manhattan, New York City and its headquarters are in Grand Prairie, Texas.
On June 13, 2009, the corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and successfully exited the restructuring on May 3, 2010.