community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Magic Kingdom
Section: Storybook Circus

Question: What was re-themed to The Great Goofini?

Part of Fantasyland, Storybook Circus is located at the former site of Mickey's Toontown Fair, and is based on elements from "Dumbo" and the Mickey Mouse universe.
Attractions include The Barnstormer and Dumbo the Flying Elephant, which was removed from its former location on January 8, 2012.
Also included is the Casey Jr. Splash n' Soak Station (a water play area themed to Casey Jr., the train from "Dumbo").
Storybook Circus began soft openings on March 12, 2012, with more parts opening on March 31.
Mickey's Toontown Fair closed permanently on February 11, 2011, to make way for Storybook Circus.
Some elements of Mickey's Toontown Fair were demolished, and others were re-themed to fit the circus concept.
An expanded Dumbo the Flying Elephant ride was built, with an interactive queue, and a second Dumbo ride was built next to it, in order to increase capacity.
The Barnstormer at Goofy's Wiseacre Farm was re-themed to "The Great Goofini".
A big top area was built for meet-and-greets, called Pete's Silly Sideshow.
This attraction features Goofy as a stuntman, Minnie as a magician, Daisy as a fortune-teller, and Donald as a snake-charmer.
Article: Louisiana Purchase
Section: Financing

Question: Where was Alexander during the negotiations?

The American government used $3 million in gold as a down payment, and issued bonds for the balance to pay France for the purchase.
Earlier that year, Francis Baring and Company of London had become the U.S. government's official banking agent in London.
Because of this favored position, the US asked the Baring firm to handle the transaction.
Francis Baring's son Alexander was in Paris at the time and helped in the negotiations.
Another Baring advantage was a close relationship with Hope and Company of Amsterdam.
The two banking houses worked together to facilitate and underwrite the Purchase.
Because Napoleon wanted to receive his money as quickly as possible, the two firms received the American bonds and paid cash to France.
Article: Yosemite National Park
Section: Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars

Question: What year did 8 gold miners get attacked?

Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars.
As revealed by archeological finds, the Yosemite Valley has been inhabited for nearly 3000 years.
The Paiute and Sierra Miwok peoples lived in the area long before the first explorations by American settlers into the region.
A band of Paiute called the "Ahwahneechee" were living in the Yosemite Valley when the first known group of European Americans entered it.
The California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century dramatically increased travel by European-Americans in the area, causing competition for resources between the regional Paiute and Miwok and the miners and hangers on.
In 1851 as part of the Mariposa Wars intended to suppress Native American resistance, United States Army Major Jim Savage led the Mariposa Battalion into the west end of Yosemite Valley.
He was pursuing forces of around 200 Ahwahneechee led by Chief Tenaya.
Accounts from this battalion were the first well-documented reports of ethnic Europeans entering Yosemite Valley.
Attached to Savage's unit was Dr. Lafayette Bunnell, the company physician, who later wrote about his awestruck impressions of the valley in "The Discovery of the Yosemite".
Bunnell is credited with naming Yosemite Valley, based on his interviews with Chief Tenaya.
Bunnell wrote that Chief Tenaya was the founder of the Pai-Ute Colony of Ah-wah-nee.
The Miwok, a neighboring tribe, and most white settlers considered the Ahwahneechee to be especially violent because of their frequent territorial disputes.
The Miwok term for the Pai-Ute band was "yohhe'meti," meaning "they are killers".
Correspondence and articles written by members of the battalion helped to popularize the natural wonders of the Yosemite Valley and the surrounding area.
Chief Tenaya and his Ahwahneechee were eventually captured and their village burned; they were removed to a reservation near Fresno, California.
The chief and some others were later allowed to return to Yosemite Valley.
In the spring of 1852 they attacked a group of eight gold miners, and then moved east to flee law enforcement.
Near Mono Lake, they took refuge with the nearby Mono tribe of Paiute.
They stole horses from their hosts and moved away, but the Mono Paiutes tracked down and killed many of the Ahwahneechee, including Chief Tenaya.
The Mono Paiute took the survivors as captives back to Mono Lake and absorbed them into the Mono Lake Paiute tribe.
A reconstructed "Indian Village of Ahwahnee" has been erected behind the Yosemite Museum, located next to the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center.
Article: Handball
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the size of the modern handball court?

Handball (also known as team handball, Olympic handball, European team handball, European handball, or Borden ball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outfield players and a goalkeeper on each team) pass a ball to throw it into the goal of the other team.
A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins.
Modern handball is played on a court 40 by 20 meters (131 by 66 ft), with a goal in the center of each end.
The goals are surrounded by a 6-meter zone where only the defending goalkeeper is allowed; the goals must be scored by throwing the ball from outside the zone or while "diving" into it.
The sport is usually played indoors, but outdoor variants exist in the forms of field handball and Czech handball (which were more common in the past) and beach handball (also called sandball).
The game is quite fast and includes body contact, as the defenders try to stop the attackers from approaching the goal.
Goals are scored quite frequently; usually both teams score at least 20 goals each, and it is not uncommon for both teams to score more than 30 goals.
The game was codified at the end of the 19th century in northern Europe, chiefly in Scandinavia and Germany.
The modern set of rules was published in 1917 in Germany, and had several revisions since.
The first international games were played under these rules for men in 1925 and for women in 1930.
Men's field handball was first played at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, and the next time at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and has been an Olympics sport since.
Women's team handball was added at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The International Handball Federation was formed in 1946, and has 174 member federations.
The sport is most popular in continental Europe, whose countries have won every single medal in men's world championships since 1938, and all women's titles until 2013, when Brazil broke the series.
The game also enjoys popularity in Far East, north Africa and Brazil.
Article: The Amazing Race 21
Section: Leg 8 (Russia)

Question: Why were the teams performing in front of the judge?

Leg 8 (Russia).
Airdate: November 18, 2012
Moscow (Timiryazev Agricultural Academy – Study Building #6) 
 Moscow (National Hotel )
Moscow (Sokolniki Park – Veranda Tantsev) 
For this leg's Speed Bump, James & Abba had to help a Russian Orthodox priest to get to his church via limousine, however this task was not described by Phil on-air.
In the Leg's Roadblock, one team member was shown a brief slideshow, showing a sample time in Moscow, a map of Russia's nine different time zones with their UTC offsets and Moscow's location highlighted, then multiple instances of the same time zone map without the UTC offsets but with several other Russian cities highlighted.
After the show, they had to fill in the corresponding local time for any five cities within an allotted time period.
If they completed in time and were correct, teams would receive their next clue.
If they were wrong or ran out of time, they had to watch the presentation and do the quiz again.
The Detour for this Leg was a choice between Movers and Shakers.
In Movers, teams had to dress up as Russian soldiers and learn the steps of the Trepak dance.
Teams then performed the dance in front of a judge who would give them their next clue if they performed the dance correctly.
In Shakers, teams went to a party where several impersonators of Russian historical figures were attending.
They had to identify seven specific figures – Catherine the Great, Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, Leonid Brezhnev, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Peter the Great, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Nicholas II of Russia, and Vladimir Lenin – and fill out a form identifying how many impersonators of each person were present.
If they identified the correct number of impersonators, they would get their next clue from an Alexander Pushkin impersonator.
Article: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)
Section: Recurring cast

Question: Who played John Baker in the TV series "Last Man Standing"?

 Jordan Masterson (recurring, season two–present) and Nick Jonas (season one, guest star) as Ryan Vogelson, Boyd's father.
Ryan holds staunchly liberal views both politically and philosophically.
He and Mike routinely clash over their fundamentally opposing values, especially when it comes to child-rearing.
Ryan wishes to raise his son without religion and patriotism.
His vegan diet, political correctness, views on discipline, and general sensitivity are an affront to Mike's beliefs.
Their relationship and arguments mirror those of Archie Bunker and Mike "Meathead" Stivic on "All in the Family", with the difference that Ryan's liberal views are extreme and comparatively ill-founded, whereas liberal Meathead tended to be the voice of reason.
 Robert Forster as Bud Baxter, Mike's father who is in the construction business.
 Jonathan Adams as Chuck Larabee (season two–present), Mike and Vanessa's neighbor.
He is a retired U.S. Marine and a veteran of the first Gulf War.
Chuck is an African-American, and often jokes with Mike about racial stereotypes.
 Erika Alexander as Carol Larabee (season two–present), Chuck's wife and Mike and Vanessa's neighbor.
 Carla Jimenez as Blanca (season two–present), the Baxters' housekeeper.
 Jonathan Taylor Thomas as John Baker (season two–present), Kristin's boss at a fancy restaurant where she works.
 Richard Karn as Bill McKendree (season two), an architect who has had a long-running business relationship with Mike and Outdoor Man.
 Danielle Bisutti as Michelle (season one), Vanessa's friend and next-door neighbor; she is a meteorologist.
Article: Diving
Section: Canada

Question: What age groups are there for the events?

Most provincial level competitions consist of events for 6 age groups (Groups A, B, C, D, E, and Open) for both genders on each of the three board levels.
These age groups roughly correspond to those standardized by FINA, with the addition of a youngest age group for divers 9 and younger, Group E, which does not compete nationally and does not have a tower event (although divers of this age may choose to compete in Group D).
The age group Open is so called because divers of any age, including those over 18, may compete in these events, so long as their dives meet a minimum standard of difficulty.
Although Canada is internationally a fairly strong country in diving, the vast majority of Canadian high schools and universities do not have diving teams, and many Canadian divers accept athletic scholarships from American colleges.
Adult divers who are not competitive at an elite level may compete in masters diving.
Typically, masters are either adults who never practiced the sport as children or teenagers, or former elite athletes who have retired but still seek a way to be involved in the sport.
Many diving clubs have masters teams in addition to their primary competitive ones, and while some masters dive only for fun and fitness, there are also masters competitions, which range from the local to world championship level.
Article: Pho
Section: Development

Question: When did chicken pho first appear?

In the late 1920s, various vendors experimented with (a seasoning made of ground cinnamon, star anise, , and clove), sesame oil, tofu, and even "Lethocerus indicus" extract ("").
This "" failed to enter the mainstream.
"", served with beef cooked rare, had been introduced by 1930.
Chicken pho appeared in 1939, possibly because beef was not sold at the markets on Mondays and Fridays at the time.
With the Partition of Vietnam in 1954, over a million people fled North Vietnam for the South.
Pho, previously unpopular in the South, suddenly took off.
No longer confined to northern culinary traditions, variations in meat and broth appeared, and additional garnishes, such as lime, bean sprouts, culantro ('), cinnamon basil ('), and Hoisin sauce ('), became standard fare. '
also began to rival fully cooked "" in popularity.
Meanwhile, in North Vietnam, private pho restaurants were nationalized ("") and began serving pho noodles made from old rice, while street vendors were expected to use noodles made of imported potato flour.
During the so-called "" after the War, state-owned pho eateries served a meatless variety of the dish known as "pilotless pho" ('), in reference to the U.S. military's .
The broth consisted of boiled water with MSG added for taste, as there were often shortages on various foodstuffs like meat and rice during that period.
Bread or cold rice was often served as a side dish, leading to the present-day practice of dipping ' in pho.
Article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Section: Original plan: Kidnapping the president

Question: What date was Abraham Lincoln's inauguration?

In March 1864, Ulysses S. Grant, the commanding general of all the Union's armies, decided to suspend the exchange of prisoners-of-war.
As harsh as it may have been on the prisoners of both sides, Grant realized the exchange was prolonging the war by returning soldiers to the outnumbered and manpower-starved South.
John Wilkes Booth, a Southerner and outspoken Confederate sympathizer, conceived a plan to kidnap President Lincoln and deliver him to the Confederate Army, to be held hostage until the North agreed to resume exchanging prisoners.
Booth recruited Samuel Arnold, George Atzerodt, David Herold, Michael O'Laughlen, Lewis Powell (also known as "Lewis Paine"), and John Surratt to help him.
Surratt's mother, Mary Surratt, left her tavern in Surrattsville, Maryland, and moved to a house in Washington, D.C., where Booth became a frequent visitor.
In late 1860, Booth had been initiated in the pro-Confederate Knights of the Golden Circle in Baltimore.
He attended Lincoln's second inauguration on March 4, 1865, as the invited guest of his secret fiancée Lucy Hale, daughter of John P. Hale, soon to become United States Ambassador to Spain.
Booth afterwards wrote in his diary, "What an excellent chance I had, if I wished, to kill the President on Inauguration day!
"On March 17, 1865, Booth informed his conspirators that Lincoln would be attending a play, "Still Waters Run Deep", at Campbell Military Hospital.
He assembled his men in a restaurant at the edge of town, intending that they should soon join him on a nearby stretch of road in order to capture the President on his way back from the hospital.
But Booth found out that Lincoln had not gone to the play after all.
Instead, he had attended a ceremony at the National Hotel in which officers of the 142nd Indiana Infantry presented Governor Oliver Morton with a captured Confederate battle flag.
Booth was living at the National Hotel at the time and could have had an opportunity to kill Lincoln had Booth not been at the hospital.
Meanwhile, the Confederacy was falling apart.
On April 3, Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, fell to the Union army.
On April 9, the Army of Northern Virginia, the main army of the Confederacy, surrendered to the Army of the Potomac at Appomattox Court House.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis and the rest of his government were in full flight.
Despite many Southerners giving up hope, Booth continued to believe in his cause.
On April 11, 1865, two days after Lee's army surrendered to Grant, Booth attended a speech at the White House in which Lincoln supported the idea of enfranchising the former slaves.
Furiously provoked, Booth decided on assassination and is quoted as saying:That means
Article: Suburgatory
Section: Main cast

Question: In Suburgatory, who does Jane Levy play?

 Jeremy Sisto as George Altman, a single father and architect from New York City, who decides to move upstate to the suburbs wanting a better life for his daughter, Tessa.
 Jane Levy as Tessa Altman, George's daughter, who is less than thrilled about her new suburban surroundings.
 Carly Chaikin as Dalia Oprah Royce, a materialistic and fashion-driven girl in the popular group at school who becomes Tessa's rival.
She is known to have a dry sense of humor and rarely smiles.
 Allie Grant as Lisa Marie Shay, Tessa's best friend and neighbor.
She is rather awkward and often very embarrassed by her family.
 Cheryl Hines as Dallas Royce, Dalia's mother and George's neighbor and later girlfriend.
She employs Tessa and is a mother figure to her when she needs advice.
 Ana Gasteyer as Sheila Shay (recurring, episodes 1–13; starring, episode 14–present), George and Tessa's nosy neighbor who lives directly across the street.
She is Fred's domineering wife and Lisa's very controlling mother.
 Chris Parnell as Fred Shay (recurring, season 1; starring, season 2–present), Sheila's husband and Lisa's father.
He is also Ryan's adoptive father, as it was found out at the end of Season 1 that Ryan was adopted by Sheila.
 Alan Tudyk as Noah Werner (starring, season 1–2; recurring, season 3–present), George's best friend, who is a dentist.
He often helps George assimilate into suburban culture, having moved out of the city some years earlier.
 Rex Lee as Mr. Wolfe (starring, season 1–2; recurring, season 3–present), the school guidance counselor, who is always in a good mood.
He is openly gay, after being inspired by Tessa to come out.
Article: Salad
Section: Bound salad

Question: What are Bound salads assembled with?

A "bound" salad can be composed (arranged) or tossed (put in a bowl and mixed with a thick dressing).
They are assembled with thick sauces such as mayonnaise.
One portion of a true bound salad will hold its shape when placed on a plate with an ice-cream scoop.
Examples of bound salad include tuna salad, pasta salad, chicken salad, egg salad, and potato salad.
Bound salads are often used as sandwich fillings.
They are popular at picnics and barbecues, because they can be made ahead of time and refrigerated.
Article: Battle of Red Cliffs
Section: Fictionalised account

Question: What are examples from romance of the three kingdoms

The romantic tradition that originated with Luo Guanzhong's historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" differs from historical accounts in many details.
For example, Cao Cao's army strength was exaggerated to over 830,000 men.
This may be attributed to the ethos of later times, particularly of the Southern Song Dynasty .
The state of Shu Han, in particular, was viewed by later literati as the "legitimate" successor to the Han Dynasty, so fictionalised accounts assign greater prominence than the historical records warrant to the roles of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other heroes from Shu.
This is generally accomplished by minimising the importance of Eastern Wu commanders and advisors such as Zhou Yu and Lu Su .
While historical accounts describe Lu Su as a sensible advisor and Zhou Yu as an eminent military leader and "generous, sensible and courageous" man, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" depicts Lu Su as unremarkable and Zhou Yu as cruel and cynical .
Both are depicted as being inferior to Zhuge Liang in every respect .
The romances added wholly fictional and fantastical elements to the historical accounts and these were repeated in popular plays and operas.
Examples from the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" include Zhuge Liang pretending to use magic to call forth favourable winds (that he had in fact predicted by astronomical observation) for the fire ship attack, his strategy of "using straw boats to borrow arrows", and Guan Yu capturing and releasing Cao Cao at Huarong Trail.
The fictionalised accounts also name Zhuge Liang as a military commander in the combined forces, which is historically inaccurate .
Article: We Found Love
Section: Cover versions

Question: Where was the filming location for Lindsey Stirling's music video?

British pop rock band McFly covered "We Found Love" on their "Keep Calm And Play Lounder" tour 2012.
Kele Okereke sang a verse of the song as the intro to his band Bloc Party's song "Flux" on their June 2012 U.K. tour.
British alternative rock band Coldplay covered the song on October 27, 2011, during a performance at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.
Jocelyn Vena of MTV News called the performance "flawless", writing "Lead singer Chris Martin's haunting vocals and the band's acoustic rendition, using drums, piano and guitar, play up the sadness of the track."
Jason Lipshutz of "Billboard" magazine also noted that the band used "piano flourishes, a kick drum and a simple guitar lick to convey the song's romantic declaration", while making a ballad which was "reminiscent of Bruno Mars emotional reworking of Katy Perry's 'California Gurls.
Matthew Perpetua of "Rolling Stone" wrote: "It may surprise that their rendition is actually pretty good.
Whereas Rihanna's version is a thumping rave anthem, Chris Martin and company transform it into a lovely piano ballad nearly indistinguishable from many of their own songs."
A writer for "The Hollywood Reporter" said: "Martin's vocals blend with the piano for a slightly softer take on the tragic love story."
On February 17, 2012, British singer Jessie J made a cover of the song on BBC Radio1's Live Lounge.
Lea Michele and Naya Rivera covered the song in the climax of the third season's tenth episode of "Glee", "Yes/No".
Romanian X Factor contestant Diana Hetea performed "We Found Love" in the "Public's Choice Gala" on December 10, 2011.
Even though ill of laryngitis, Hetea's performance was praised all three judges that called it " Perfect match for her!"
both visually and vocally.
Kris Allen also covered the song mashing it with other songs by Katy Perry and other female artists.
Carmen Smith also performed "We Found Love" for her battle round in the Australian Version of the Voice which saw her through to next round.
In October 2012, British singer Ed Sheeran did an acoustic cover of the song for Sirius XM Radio.
Lindsey Stirling covered it in a music video filmed in a Kenyan village.