community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: The Amazing Race 21
Section: Leg 8 (Russia)

Question: When did Leg 8 of The Amazing Race 21 first air on television?

Leg 8 (Russia).
Airdate: November 18, 2012
Moscow (Timiryazev Agricultural Academy – Study Building #6) 
 Moscow (National Hotel )
Moscow (Sokolniki Park – Veranda Tantsev) 
For this leg's Speed Bump, James & Abba had to help a Russian Orthodox priest to get to his church via limousine, however this task was not described by Phil on-air.
In the Leg's Roadblock, one team member was shown a brief slideshow, showing a sample time in Moscow, a map of Russia's nine different time zones with their UTC offsets and Moscow's location highlighted, then multiple instances of the same time zone map without the UTC offsets but with several other Russian cities highlighted.
After the show, they had to fill in the corresponding local time for any five cities within an allotted time period.
If they completed in time and were correct, teams would receive their next clue.
If they were wrong or ran out of time, they had to watch the presentation and do the quiz again.
The Detour for this Leg was a choice between Movers and Shakers.
In Movers, teams had to dress up as Russian soldiers and learn the steps of the Trepak dance.
Teams then performed the dance in front of a judge who would give them their next clue if they performed the dance correctly.
In Shakers, teams went to a party where several impersonators of Russian historical figures were attending.
They had to identify seven specific figures – Catherine the Great, Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, Leonid Brezhnev, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Peter the Great, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Nicholas II of Russia, and Vladimir Lenin – and fill out a form identifying how many impersonators of each person were present.
If they identified the correct number of impersonators, they would get their next clue from an Alexander Pushkin impersonator.
Article: Private Practice (TV series)
Section: Broadcast history

Question: When did Private Practice end up airing?

On , the backdoor pilot of "Private Practice" aired on ABC, the pilot was in the double episode of "Grey's Anatomy" entitled "The Other Side of This Life", and gave a brief description of the characters in "Private Practice".
The cast included Amy Brenneman, Paul Adelstein, Tim Daly, Taye Diggs, Chris Lowell, and Merrin Dungey.
The 2-hour episode averaged 21 million viewers, 1.9 million more viewers than "Grey's Anatomy's" third season 19.1 million viewers-per-episode average at the time of its airing.
The episode was also No.
1 in the 9:00 pm and 10:00 pm timeslots.
On , it was announced, on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", that "Private Practice" was part of ABC's 2007 fall line-up.
The first TV promo for the series aired during the season finale of "Grey's Anatomy", on .
The series premiere aired on , averaging 14.41 million viewers being the most watched show in its time slot.
The series premiered on British television on , on LIVING.
It was later moved to Thursday at 10:00 pm after "Grey's Anatomy" during mid-season 2009, to make room for the return of "Lost".
Article: Canada
Section: Provinces and territories

Question: How many provinces does Canada have?

Canada is a federation composed of ten provinces and three territories.
In turn, these may be grouped into four main regions: Western Canada, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, and Northern Canada ("Eastern Canada" refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together).
Provinces have more autonomy than territories, having responsibility for social programs such as health care, education, and welfare.
Together, the provinces collect more revenue than the federal government, an almost unique structure among federations in the world.
Using its spending powers, the federal government can initiate national policies in provincial areas, such as the Canada Health Act; the provinces can opt out of these, but rarely do so in practice.
Equalization payments are made by the federal government to ensure that reasonably uniform standards of services and taxation are kept between the richer and poorer provinces.
Article: Steak
Section: Beefsteak

Question: How do you cook the more tender cuts?

The more tender cuts of beef, from the loin and rib, are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.
Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized ("e.g."
cube steak).
Steak can be cooked to a level of very rare (bleu, a cold raw center), rare, medium rare, medium, medium well done, or well done.
Beef, unlike certain other meats, does not need to be cooked through.
Food-borne human illnesses are not normally found within a beef steak, though surfaces can potentially be contaminated from handling, and thus, very rare steak (seared on the outside and raw within) is generally accepted as safe.
Article: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)
Section: Setting

Question: What was the dining room area of the studio before it was used for "Hell's Kitchen?"

For the show's first two seasons, the "Hell's Kitchen" restaurant set itself was housed in the former studios of Los Angeles television station KCOP at 915 North La Brea Avenue, in Hollywood, which at one time hosted production of game shows "Tic Tac Dough" and "The Joker's Wild".
Originally the studio was put up for sale, but in the end they were retooled for the production of "Hell's Kitchen".
The dining room area was the location of the former KCOP news studios, and living quarters for the contestants were built on behind the restaurant.
Before season three, the Hell's Kitchen facility was moved to Century Studios at 3322 La Cienega Place in Los Angeles.
Since the fourth season, Hell's Kitchen's venue has been located at 8660 Hayden Place in Culver City.
According to Arthur Perkins, the soundstage is only open for audience members when filming is taking place.
The studio sits on the former location of the famous RKO Forty Acres backlot, which was used in movies such as Gone With The Wind and television series such as "The Andy Griffith Show" and "The Adventures of Superman".
The studio building sits on the location of the military camp seen in the television series "Gomer Pyle U.S.M.C.
".
Article: Vincent van Gogh
Section: Portraits

Question: Contrary to what he is best known for, what did Van Gogh consider his greatest ambition?

Although Van Gogh is best known for his landscapes, he seemed to find painting portraits his greatest ambition.
He said of portrait studies, "The only thing in painting that excites me to the depths of my soul, and which makes me feel the infinite more than anything else.
"To his sister he wrote, "I should like to paint portraits which appear after a century to people living then as apparitions.
By which I mean that I do not endeavor to achieve this through photographic resemblance, but my means of our impassioned emotions – that is to say using our knowledge and our modern taste for color as a means of arriving at the expression and the intensification of the character.
"Of painting portraits, Van Gogh wrote: "in a picture I want to say something comforting as music is comforting.
I want to paint men and women with that something of the eternal which the halo used to symbolize, and which we seek to communicate by the actual radiance and vibration of our coloring."
Article: Chocolate
Section: Conching

Question: What is produced during the conching process?

The penultimate process is called "conching".
A conche is a container filled with metal beads, which act as grinders.
The refined and blended chocolate mass is kept in a liquid state by frictional heat.
Chocolate prior to conching has an uneven and gritty texture.
The conching process produces cocoa and sugar particles smaller than the tongue can detect, hence the smooth feel in the mouth.
The length of the conching process determines the final smoothness and quality of the chocolate.
High-quality chocolate is conched for about 72 hours, lesser grades about four to six hours.
After the process is complete, the chocolate mass is stored in tanks heated to approximately until final processing.
Article: Shrek
Section: Music

Question: "Shrek" was made by which animation studio?

"Shrek" is the third DreamWorks animated film (and the only film in the Shrek series) to have Harry Gregson-Williams team up with John Powell to composes the score (after "Antz" (1998) and "Chicken Run" (2000)).
"Shrek" introduced a new element to give the film a unique feel.
The film used pop music and other Oldies to make the story more forward.
Covers of songs like "On the Road Again" and "Try a Little Tenderness" were integrated in the film's score.
As the film was about to be completed, Katzenberg suggested to the filmmakers to redo the film's ending in order to "go out with a big laugh"; Instead of ending film with just a storybook closing over Shrek and Fiona as they ride off into the sunset, they decided to add a song "I'm a Believer" covered by Smash Mouth and show all the fairytale creatures in the film.
Although Rufus Wainwright's version of the song "Hallelujah" appeared in the soundtrack album, it was John Cale's version that appeared in the film; in a radio interview, Rufus Wainwright suggested that his version of "Hallelujah" did not appear in the film due to the "glass ceiling" he was hitting because of his sexuality.
An alternate explanation posits that because Wainwright was an artist for DreamWorks and John Cale was not, thus licensing issues prohibited Cale's version from appearing in the soundtrack album, despite having the filmmakers wanting to have Cale's version appear in the film.
Article: Racquetball
Section: Strategy

Question: Where should you return after a shot?

The primary strategy of racquetball is to command the center of the court just at or behind the dashed receiving line.
This allows the player to move as quickly as possible to all areas of the court and limit open court areas which are difficult to defend.
After a shot, return quickly to center court.
The antithesis of this is to be against a wall which severely limits the player's movement and allows the opponent an open court.
Keep an eye on the opponent by glancing sideways to anticipate their return shot and move appropriately in the court.
Learn the typical return shots of the opponent and move appropriately in the court for a return shot.
Attempt to not be predictable with your return shots.
Other more obvious strategies are to keep the returned ball as low on the front wall as possible, keeping the ball moving fast (limiting reaction time) and to keep your opponent moving away from center court by the use of lobs, cross court shots, and dinks.
Article: Nurse Jackie
Section: Critical reception

Question: Which critic ranked Tiny Bubbles in the top 10 episodes?

Critical reception.
The premiere of "Nurse Jackie" was met with generally positive reviews from critics.
"Entertainment Weekly" gave the first episode a B+, stating "Edie Falco brings a genial forcefulness to Nurse Jackie."
"New York" magazine called the Showtime series "smart, acrid, alternately sharp and sentimental" and "the best series yet in the cable channel’s ongoing meditation on the nature of addiction ... and the setting for a truly breakthrough female character".
James Poniewozik from "Time" magazine ranked Nurse Jackie's episode "Tiny Bubbles" (106) as 5th on his "Top 10 Episodes of 2009" list.
Reception was not entirely positive, with "Variety" noting, "The series increasingly feels like all style and limited substance – a star showcase that's less 'triumphant return' than 'Nice to have you back, but...'"
Article: Egypt
Section: Festivals

Question: What time of year is Sham en Nisim celebrated?

Egypt celebrates many festivals and religious carnivals, also known as "mulid".
They are usually associated with a particular Coptic or Sufi saint, but are often celebrated by Egyptians irrespective of creed or religion.
Ramadan has a special flavor in Egypt, celebrated with sounds, lights (local lanterns known as "fawanees") and much flare that many Muslim tourists from the region flock to Egypt to witness during Ramadan.
The ancient spring festival of Sham en Nisim (Coptic: "shom en nisim") has been celebrated by Egyptians for thousands of years, typically between the Egyptian months of Paremoude (April) and Pashons (May), following Easter Sunday.
Article: The Starry Night
Section: Interpretations

Question: What did Boime compare in 1985?

Perhaps no other painting in Western Art has enjoyed such a varying array of intriguing interpretations.
Academic theories tend towards two schools: "the literal" and "the literary."
The "literal" includes both "he painted what he saw" and the "hallucinatory genius" arguments (as an individual's hallucinations are indistinguishable from real life) while the "literary" suggest that inspiration blossomed from some written source; most often cited for van Gogh's "Starry Night" are The Bible, Walt Whitman and Victor Hugo.
Legendary 20th century art historian Albert Boime is generally credited with the best "literal" theory by proving, in conjunction with three Astronomer colleagues at UCLA the position of the stars from van Gogh's window in the asylum at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence at 4 a.m. on June 19, 1889, the day van Gogh wrote his brother that he had completed the painting.
In a 1985 lecture to the American Astronomical Society, Boime compared the positions of the moon and Venus that night and showed that they corresponded to the positions of the celestial objects in the painting.
While Boime and his lead astronomer, Charles Whitney agreed the large star above the horizon is the Morning Star, they failed to agree on the arrangement of the other stars.
Boime claimed they constituted the constellation of Aries, while Whitney argued it was Cygnus.
Boime further attempted to make the argument that van Gogh had likely seen an image of a spiral galaxy from Camille Flammarion's "Astronomie populaire", in an attempt to explain the existence of van Gogh's celestial spiral jetty.
In his 800-plus existing letters, however, van Gogh makes no mention of ever reading Flammarion.
As to the leading "literary" theories: those about The Bible range from van Gogh painting a passage out of Genesis 37 describing a dream of Joseph to an apocalyptic depiction out of the twelfth book of Revelation to a "sublimated Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane"; while those from Whitman attempt to correlate the painting's poetic vision within Song of Myself; and (what has been mistakenly attributed to Hugo's Les Miserables) as an inspired depiction of God as "a lighthouse in eclipse.
"This bevy of interpretations has helped keep van Gogh's "Starry Night" firmly within the discussions and lively debates of both public and academic art history.
Article: Wadjda
Section: Abstract

Question: What Saudian Arabian movie was submitted for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards?

Wadjda () is a 2012 Saudi Arabian–German film, written and directed by Haifaa al-Mansour.
It is the first feature film shot entirely in Saudi Arabia and is the first feature-length film made by a female Saudi director.
It has won numerous awards at film festivals around the world.
The film was selected as the Saudi Arabian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.
It was the first time Saudi Arabia submitted a film for the Best Foreign Language Oscar.
Article: Steak
Section: Rib steak

Question: Where does the term ribeye come from?

A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached.
In the United States, the term rib eye steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably.
The rib eye or "ribeye" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone.
Article: United States
Section: Foreign relations

Question: Is the united States a member of G8 and G20?

The United States has an established structure of foreign relations.
It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and New York City is home to the United Nations Headquarters.
It is a member of the G8, G20, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Almost all countries have embassies in Washington, D.C., and many have consulates around the country.
Likewise, nearly all nations host American diplomatic missions.
However, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Bhutan, and the Republic of China (Taiwan) do not have formal diplomatic relations with the United States (although the U.S. still supplies Taiwan with military equipment).
The United States has a "special relationship" with the United Kingdom and strong ties with Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Japan, South Korea, Israel, and several European countries, including France and Germany.
It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico.
In 2008, the United States spent a net $25.4 billion on official development assistance, the most in the world.
As a share of America's large gross national income (GNI), however, the U.S. contribution of 0.18% ranked last among 22 donor states.
By contrast, private overseas giving by Americans is relatively generous.
The U.S. exercises full international defense authority and responsibility for three sovereign nations through Compact of Free Association with Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and Palau, all of which are Pacific island nations which were part of the U.S.-administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands beginning after World War II, and gained independence in subsequent years.
Article: Yogurt
Section: Other fermented dairy products

Question: Is Amasi a fermented dairy product?

 Amasi
 Chal
 Curd
 Filmjölk
 Kefir
 Kumis
 Ryazhenka
 Shanklish
 Skyr
 Smetana
 Varenets
 Viili
Article: Yosemite National Park
Section: Uplift and erosion

Question: Results of faster streams?

Starting 10 million years ago, vertical movement along the Sierra fault started to uplift the Sierra Nevada.
Subsequent tilting of the Sierra block and the resulting accelerated uplift of the Sierra Nevada increased the gradient of western-flowing streams.
The streams consequently ran faster and thus cut their valleys more quickly.
Additional uplift occurred when major faults developed to the east, especially the creation of Owens Valley from Basin and Range-associated extensional forces.
Uplift of the Sierra accelerated again about two million years ago during the Pleistocene.
The uplifting and increased erosion exposed granitic rocks in the area to surface pressures, resulting in exfoliation (responsible for the rounded shape of the many domes in the park) and mass wasting following the numerous fracture joint planes (cracks; especially vertical ones) in the now solidified plutons.
Pleistocene glaciers further accelerated this process and the larger ones transported the resulting talus and till from valley floors.
Numerous vertical joint planes controlled where and how fast erosion took place.
Most of these long, linear and very deep cracks trend northeast or northwest and form parallel, often regularly spaced sets.
They were created by uplift-associated pressure release and by the unloading of overlying rock via erosion.
Article: Kung Fu Panda
Section: Cast

Question: What is the name of the panda Jack Black plays?

 Jack Black as Po, an energetic yet accident-prone giant panda.
He is also a die-hard fan of the Furious Five and kung fu, despite the fact that his father wants him take over the family noodle shop.
To everyone's surprise, Po is chosen as the Dragon Warrior by Master Oogway, and in the end he defeats Tai Lung.
 Dustin Hoffman as Master Shifu, an old red panda who is the stern kung fu master to the Five and (unwillingly) to Po; he is troubled over mistakes in the past and is the former-master and adoptive father of Tai Lung.
 Angelina Jolie as Tigress, a tiger and leader of the Furious Five.
She is the most hostile to Po when he's chosen as the Dragon Warrior, but eventually accepts him when he defeats Tai Lung.
 Jackie Chan as Monkey, a Gee's golden langur and member of the Furious Five; he has an easygoing attitude, and like Sun Wukong, the Monkey of Chinese folktales, he is adept with a staff.
 Lucy Liu as Viper, a Green Tree Viper and member of the Furious Five; she is kind and the most good-natured to Po when he is chosen as the Dragon Warrior.
 Seth Rogen as Mantis, a Chinese mantis and member of the Furious Five; he is extremely strong for his size and is also experienced in acupuncture.
 David Cross as Crane, a Red-crowned Crane and another member of the Furious Five; he tends to be both practical and sarcastic.
 Ian McShane as Tai Lung, a muscular snow leopard, who was denied the Dragon Scroll by Master Oogway.
After rampaging the Valley of Peace for being denied the scroll, Tai Lung was sent to Chorh-Gom Prison for twenty years, after which he escaped and returned for revenge.
He is the adoptive son and former-student of Shifu.
 Randall Duk Kim as Master Oogway, Shifu's mentor and the wise leader of the Jade Palace.
He is an ancient Galápagos tortoise.
 James Hong as Mr. Ping, Po's father, a happy-go-lucky Chinese goose who runs a noodle restaurant along with his son, who is unwilling to follow in his father's footsteps.
 Dan Fogler as Zeng, a Chinese goose who is Shifu's nervous messenger.
 Michael Clarke Duncan as Commander Vachir, a Javan rhinoceros who is the boastful warden of Chorh-Gom Prison, where Tai Lung is imprisoned.
Article: Egypt
Section: Museums

Question: What year is the Grand Egyptian Museum scheduled to open?

Egypt has one of the oldest civilizations in the world.
Thus, it has been in contact with many other civilizations and nations and also has been through so many eras, starting from pre-historic age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages.
Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts.
The Three main museums in Egypt are; The Egyptian Museum which has more than 120,000 items, the Egyptian National Military Museum and the 6th of October Panorama.
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, is a planned museum of artifacts of ancient Egypt.
Described as the largest archaeological museum in the world, the museum is scheduled to open in 2015.
The museum will be sited on of land approximately two kilometers from the Giza Necropolis and is part of a new master plan for the plateau.
Article: Marzipan
Section: Abstract

Question: What are the ingredients of Marzipan?

Marzipan is a confection consisting primarily of sugar or honey and almond meal, sometimes augmented with almond oil or extract.
It is often made into sweets; common uses are marzipan-filled chocolate and small marzipan imitations of fruits and vegetables.
It is also rolled into thin sheets and glazed for icing cakes, primarily birthday and wedding cakes and Christmas cakes.
This use is particularly common in England, on large fruitcakes.
Marzipan (or almond paste) may also be used as a cake ingredient, as in stollen.
In some countries, it is shaped into small figures of animals as a traditional treat for New Year's Day.
Marzipan is also used in Tortell, and in some versions of king cake eaten during the Carnival season.
Traditional Swedish Princess Cake is typically covered with a layer of marzipan that has been tinted pale green.