community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Israel
Section: Museums

Question: Where are Rockefeller Museum and LA Mayer Institute for Islamic Art?

The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art.
Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information.
Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.
Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and "kibbutzim".
"Mishkan Le'Omanut" on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.
Several Israeli museums are devoted to Islamic culture, including the Rockefeller Museum and the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, both in Jerusalem.
The Rockefeller specializes in archaeological remains from the Ottoman and other periods of Middle East history.
It is also the home of the first hominid fossil skull found in Western Asia called Galilee Man.
A cast of the skull is on display at the Israel Museum.
Article: Turn Me On (David Guetta song)
Section: Critical reception

Question: Who can be quoted as writing that the best outcome happens when Guetta removes artists' comfort zones?

The song has garnered generally positive responses.
Scott Schelter wrote for "Pop Crush" that "It’s cool that Guetta is going for a little bit of a different sound, but different for him sounds like what everybody else is doing in the dance music world.
Still, having Minaj sing makes the tune worthwhile, even if “sing” must be used in quotes because of all the voice-processing."
Al Fox of BBC Music wrote that "the best results come when Guetta mercilessly rips artists from their comfort zone – take Minaj in songbird mode on 'Turn Me On."
Allmusic's David Jeffries wrote that "Nicki Minaj does a pole dance on the operating table for 'Turn Me On', while picking it as one of the best tracks on the album.
Carol Cooper of Village Voice gave a review talking about her voice, writing that "on "Turn Me On" Nicki Minaj gamely shifts between her Madonna range and her Rihanna register."
Ken Capobianco somewhat echoed the same thought of Cooper, writing that " Nicki Minaj delivers solid singing on the track.
"Joe Copplestone of PopMatters wrote a mixed review, saying that "the song showcases a suspiciously melodic performance by Minaj, with massive hooks that somehow let her make the transition from freak to diva."
Harley Brown of Consequence of Sound thought that the "skipping beat and screaming synths are more recognizable as quintessential techno."
Genevieve Koski of The A.V.
Club was more negative, writing that on the song Minaj is a "faceless-disco-diva."
Another negative review came from Idolator's Becky Bain, who dismissed "Guetta’s decision to take one of the most exciting rapper’s today and not only have her not rap, but drown her in Auto-Tune."
Article: The Shawshank Redemption
Section: Critical response

Question: What did the Shawshank Redemption get on Metacritic?

"Entertainment Weekly" reviewer Owen Gleiberman praised the choice of scenery, writing that the "moss-dark, saturated images have a redolent sensuality" that makes the film very realistic.
While praising Morgan Freeman's acting and oratory skills as making Red appear real, Gleiberman felt that with the "laconic-good-guy, neo-Gary Cooper role, Tim Robbins is unable to make Andy connect with the audience.
"The film garnered a 90% approval rating from 63 critics—an average rating of 8.2 out of 10—on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes.
Metacritic provides a score of 80 out of 100 from 19 critics, which indicates "generally favorable" reviews.
Article: Payphone (song)
Section: Background

Question: In what location was Payphone recorded?

The song was written by Maroon 5's lead singer Adam Levine, along with Ammar Malik, Robopop, Benny Blanco, Shellback, and Wiz Khalifa, while production was helmed by Blanco and Shellback.
Levine, Blanco, Shellback, and Malik also wrote the band's previous single "Moves Like Jagger".
The writing process started when Blanco, Robopop, and Malik convened together in the studio; Malik and Robopop constructed a piano line and demo track that Blanco compiled into a proper melody.
Then, it was given to Levine who wrote the lyrics.
Meanwhile, Blanco recalled rapper Wiz Khalifa with an idea to throw a wrench into the Maroon 5 works by adding hip-hop flavor to the its sound, "I love when things don't make sense, like, 'Holy fuck!'
You don't hear him on the song at all.
I like when bands dip into a whole different genre."
Wiz Khalifa wrote and rapped his verse on "Payphone".
In an interview with "Rolling Stone", Blanco told that five minutes before Khalifa arrived at the studio, he prepared "the sound beds for the finger snap-driven portion of the jam".
However, producer Max Martin, who was the executive producer of "Overexposed", adjusted the chorus, because he felt it should be a "little different".
"Payphone" was recorded at Conway Studios in Los Angeles by Noah "Mailbox" Pasovoy and Shellback, while Eric Eylands served as the assistant engineer.
John Hanes mixed the song at Mixstar Studios in Virginia Beach and Phil Seaford was the mixing assistant.
The programming, additional bass, keys, acoustic guitars and the background vocals were provided by Shellback and Blanco.
Jeremy "Jbogs" Levin and David "D Silb" Silberstein served as production coordinators.
Khalifa appears as courtesy of Rostrum Records.
"Payphone" was released as a lead single from "Overexposed".
On April 17, 2012, it was digitally released in most territories.
A&M/Octone Records serviced the song to contemporary hit radio in the United States on April 24.
A CD single containing the album version of the song together with a Thomas Penton/Barry Huffine remix was released on June 8 in Germany.
Article: Yeast
Section: Wine

Question: Why are pure yeast cultures added to the must?

Yeast is used in winemaking, where it converts the sugars present in grape juice (must) into ethanol.
Yeast is normally already present on grape skins.
Fermentation can be done with this endogenous "wild yeast," but this procedure gives unpredictable results, which depend upon the exact types of yeast species present.
For this reason, a pure yeast culture is usually added to the must; this yeast quickly dominates the fermentation.
The wild yeasts are repressed, which ensures a reliable and predictable fermentation.
Most added wine yeasts are strains of "S. cerevisiae", though not all strains of the species are suitable.
Different "S. cerevisiae" yeast strains have differing physiological and fermentative properties, therefore the actual strain of yeast selected can have a direct impact on the finished wine.
Significant research has been undertaken into the development of novel wine yeast strains that produce atypical flavour profiles or increased complexity in wines.
The growth of some yeasts, such as "Zygosaccharomyces" and "Brettanomyces", in wine can result in wine faults and subsequent spoilage.
"Brettanomyces" produces an array of metabolites when growing in wine, some of which are volatile phenolic compounds.
Together, these compounds are often referred to as ""Brettanomyces" character", and are often described as "antiseptic" or "barnyard" type aromas.
"Brettanomyces" is a significant contributor to wine faults within the wine industry.
Researchers from University of British Columbia, Canada, have found a new strain of yeast that has reduced amines.
The amines in red wine and Chardonnay produce off-flavors and cause headaches and hypertension in some people.
About 30% of people are sensitive to biogenic amines, such as histamines.
Article: The Shawshank Redemption
Section: Critical response

Question: What was metacritics score?

"Entertainment Weekly" reviewer Owen Gleiberman praised the choice of scenery, writing that the "moss-dark, saturated images have a redolent sensuality" that makes the film very realistic.
While praising Morgan Freeman's acting and oratory skills as making Red appear real, Gleiberman felt that with the "laconic-good-guy, neo-Gary Cooper role, Tim Robbins is unable to make Andy connect with the audience.
"The film garnered a 90% approval rating from 63 critics—an average rating of 8.2 out of 10—on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes.
Metacritic provides a score of 80 out of 100 from 19 critics, which indicates "generally favorable" reviews.
Article: Pretty Little Liars
Section: Overview

Question: The series is split into how many different arcs?

The series is loosely divided into three arcs of four to five books each, chronicling the introduction and reveal of each "A".
The series follows the lives of four teenage girls — whose names are mentioned above (nicknamed "the Pretty Little Liars" or simply "the Liars") — whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their best friend, Alison DiLaurentis.
Three years after her disappearance, they begin receiving text messages from an anonymous source, "A," who threatens to expose their secrets; including long-hidden ones they thought only their close friend Alison knew.
But shortly after the messages begin, Alison's body is discovered.
The books progress with the four girls trying to figure out the identity of "A".
Article: The Big Bang Theory
Section: "The Theorists" controversy

Question: What actor plays Leonard's counterpart, "Seva"?

Through the use of his vanity cards at the end of episodes, Lorre alleged that the program had been plagiarized by a show produced and aired in Belarus.
Officially titled Теоретики ("The Theorists"), the show features "clones" of the main characters, a similar opening sequence, and what appears to be a very close Russian translation of the scripts.
Lorre expressed annoyance and described his inquiry with the Warner Brothers legal department about options.
The television production company and station's close relationship with the Belarus government was cited as the reason that any attempt to claim copyright infringement would be in vain because the company copying the episodes is operated by the government.
However, no legal action was required to end production of the other show: as soon as the word got out that the show was unlicensed, the actors quit and the producers cancelled it.
Dmitriy Tankovich (who plays Leonard's counterpart, "Seva") said in an interview: "I'm upset.
At first, the actors were told all legal issues were resolved.
We didn't know it wasn't the case, so when the creators of "The Big Bang Theory" started talking about the show, I was embarrassed.
I can't understand why our people first do, and then think.
I consider this to be the rock bottom of my career.
And I don't want to take part in a stolen show".
Article: Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)
Section: Critical response

Question: Whose work did Scott Shetler compare "Stronger" to?

"Stronger" received critical acclaim from contemporary critics, with many complimenting its sound and Clarkson's vocal performance.
Scott Shetler of "PopCrush" gave the song four stars out of five, lauding its strong hook and empowering message.
He ended his review by describing the song as "vintage Kelly Clarkson."
Jenna Hally Rubenstein of "MTV Buzzworthy" compared it to "Since U Been Gone," which has "a super radio-friendly hook."
Elizabeth Lancaster of MTV Newsroom listed it as one of five key tracks in "Stronger," writing "Upbeat yet soulful, the chorus will drag you up and onto the floor to dance the heartache away alongside her."
Grady Smith of "Entertainment Weekly" thought that the song's "belty pop/rock wheelhouse" should please fans of the sound.
He later added that "Clarkson might have been better off releasing "What Doesn’t Kill You" as the first track from "Stronger.""
Another positive reception came from Glenn Gamboa of "Newsday", who praised Clarkson for "infusing her tales of empowerment after a breakup with her unique combo of vulnerability and sass."
Jonathan Keefe of "Slant" thought that the song is "tailor-made for radio play" and that "the chilly electro-pop that Greg Kurstin brings to the verses, suggests a top forty version of Robyn's "Call Your Girlfriend" (2010).
On March 5, 2013 "Billboard" ranked the song number 2 in its list of "Top 100 American Idol Hits of All Time".
In March 2013, the song became the runner-up in an online poll "March Madness" voted by people, losing to "Scream & Shout".
Chris Willman of Reuters criticized the lyrics, commenting that "Never mind how tired that tune's titular phrase is.
For a laugh, look up the YouTube video in which some wag mashed together a medley of 30 different songs that already borrowed "That which does not kill me makes me stronger" as a lyrical hook."
Kevin Ritchie from Now Magazine emphasized that the lyrics are "about as clichéd as a mission statement can get, but it also makes for a solid pop song."
Robert Copsey of "Digital Spy" gave the song four stars out of five, writing "The message behind her song may already be a well-worn, almost cliched lesson, but as she continues to prove, there's little shame in coming out with the expected."
Article: Epcot
Section: Annual events

Question: What annual garden festival at Epcot is coming up

Epcot hosts a number of special events during the year:
The Epcot International Flower and Garden Festival, inaugurated in 1993, uses specially-themed floral displays throughout the park, including topiary sculptures of Disney characters.
Guests can meet gardening experts and learn new ideas they can use in their own home gardens.
The 18th annual event was scheduled for March 2 – May 15.
Each event takes more than a full year to plan and more than 20,000 cast member hours.
The Epcot International Food and Wine Festival, inaugurated in 1995, draws amateur and professional gourmets to sample delicacies from all around the world, including nations that do not have a permanent presence in World Showcase.
Celebrity chefs are often on-hand to host the events.
In 2008, the festival featured the Bocuse d'Or USA, the American semifinal of the biennial Bocuse d'Or cooking competition.
Holidays Around the World is Epcot's annual holiday celebration.
The World Showcase pavilions feature storytellers describing their nation's holiday traditions, and three nightly performances of the "Candlelight Processional" featuring an auditioned mass choir and a celebrity guest narrating the story of Christmas.
During "Holidays Around the World," Illuminations: Reflections of Earth features a special extended ending.
On New Years Eve, the park offers a variety of additional entertainment including live DJ dance areas throughout the park and a special New Years Eve countdown edition of .
Article: Peru
Section: Culture

Question: Which country has dances such as marinera, tondero and huayno?

Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish traditions, though it has also been influenced by various Asian, African, and other European ethnic groups.
Peruvian artistic traditions date back to the elaborate pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculpture of Pre-Inca cultures.
The Incas maintained these crafts and made architectural achievements including the construction of Machu Picchu.
Baroque dominated colonial art, though modified by native traditions.
During this period, most art focused on religious subjects; the numerous churches of the era and the paintings of the Cuzco School are representative.
Arts stagnated after independence until the emergence of "Indigenismo" in the early 20th century.
Since the 1950s, Peruvian art has been eclectic and shaped by both foreign and local art currents.
Peruvian literature is rooted in the oral traditions of pre-Columbian civilizations.
Spaniards introduced writing in the 16th century; colonial literary expression included chronicles and religious literature.
After independence, Costumbrism and Romanticism became the most common literary genres, as exemplified in the works of Ricardo Palma.
The early 20th century's "Indigenismo" movement was led by such writers as Ciro Alegría and José María Arguedas.
César Vallejo wrote modernist and often politically engaged verse.
Modern Peruvian literature is recognized thanks to authors such as Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa, a leading member of the Latin American Boom.
Peruvian cuisine blends Amerindian and Spanish food with strong influences from Chinese, African, Arab, Italian, and Japanese cooking.
Common dishes include "anticuchos", "ceviche", and "pachamanca".
Peru's varied climate allows the growth of diverse plants and animals good for cooking.
Peru's diversity of ingredients and cooking techniques is receiving worldwide acclaim.
Peruvian music has Andean, Spanish, and African roots.
In pre-Hispanic times, musical expressions varied widely in each region; the "quena" and the "tinya" were two common instruments.
Spaniards introduced new instruments, such as the guitar and the harp, which led to the development of crossbred instruments like the "charango".
African contributions to Peruvian music include its rhythms and the "cajón", a percussion instrument.
Peruvian folk dances include marinera, tondero, zamacueca, diablada and huayno.
Article: Handball
Section: International body

Question: Which season of the Olympics has handball?

The International Handball Federation (IHF) is the administrative and controlling body for international handball.
The federation organizes world championships, held in uneven years, with separate competitions for men and women.
The IHF World Men's Handball Championship 2009 and 2011 title holders were France; the 2013 title holders are Spain.
The IHF World Women's Handball Championship 2009 title holders were Russia; the IHF 2011 Women’s World Championship title holders are Norway.
The IHF 2013 Women’s World Championship will be hosted in Serbia, December 6–22.
The IHF is composed of five continental federations which organize continental championships held every other second year.
In addition to these competitions between national teams, the federations arrange international tournaments between club teams.
The federations and their corresponding tournaments and members are summarize in the following table:Handball is an Olympic sport played during the Summer Olympics.
It is also played during the Pan American Games, All-Africa Games, and Asian Games.
It is also played on Mediterranean games.
Article: I Believe I Can Fly
Section: Notable other performances

Question: Who performed the song on the X-Factor?

R.
Kelly performed the song at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards.STS-122 crew heard this song on flight day 10 as a wake up call.
Since its release, it has become commonly associated with the NBA, most notably with Michael Jordan.
It also the song was in the 1997 NBA Finals on NBC.
On December 21, 2011, R. Kelly performed it on X-Factor as a duet with Melanie Amaro.
A version of the song, recorded by the Halifax community choir, was used as the backing track to a 2012 UK TV advertisement for the Halifax Bank.
On October 13, 2012, when the Space Shuttle Endeavour was being transferred from Los Angeles International Airport to the California Science Center through the streets of Los Angeles, the recording was played as the shuttle left The Forum, and the song was performed live by James Ingram later that day at Debbie Allen's live show celebrating the Endeavour's arrival at the corner of Crenshaw Blvd and Martin Luther King Blvd.
(The shuttle was delayed over five hours in arriving there; to keep the crowd entertained, the performance went on only slightly delayed.)
Article: Chocolate
Section: Etymology

Question: Where does the word "chocolate" come from?

The word "chocolate" entered the English language from Spanish.
How the word came into Spanish is less certain, and there are competing explanations.
Perhaps the most cited explanation is that "chocolate" comes from Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, from the word "chocolātl", which many sources derived from "xocolātl" , from "xococ" 'sour' or 'bitter', and "ātl" 'water' or 'drink'.
However, as William Bright noted, the word "chocolatl" does not occur in central Mexican colonial sources, making this an unlikely derivation.
Santamaria gives a derivation from the Yucatec Maya word "chokol" meaning 'hot', and the Nahuatl "atl" meaning 'water'.
Sophie and Michael D. Coe agree with this etymology.
Pointing to various sources dating from the time of the Spanish conquest, they identify "cacahuatl" ("cacao water") as the original Nahuatl word for the cold beverage consumed by the Aztecs.
Noting that using a word with "caca" in it to describe a thick brown beverage would not have gone over well with most speakers of Spanish because "caca" means 'faeces' in Spanish, the Coes suggest that the Spanish colonisers combined the Nahuatl "atl" with the Yucatec Maya "chocol", for, unlike the Aztec, the Maya tended to drink chocolate heated.
The Spanish preferred the warm Mayan preparation of the beverage to the cold Aztec one, and so the colonisers substituted "chocol" in place of the culturally unacceptable "caca".
More recently, Dakin and Wichmann derive it from another Nahuatl term, "chicolatl" from eastern Nahuatl, meaning "beaten drink".
They derive this term from the word for the frothing stick, "chicoli".
However, the Coes write that "xicalli" referred to the gourd out of which the beverage was consumed and that the use of a frothing stick (known as a "molinillo") was a product of creolisation between the Spanish and Aztec; the original frothing method used by the indigenous people was simply pouring the drink from a height into another vessel.
Article: Argentina
Section: Climate

Question: What is the name of the wind affecting west-central Argentina?

The generally temperate climate ranges from subtropical in the north to subpolar in the far south.
The north is characterized by very hot, humid summers with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts.
Central Argentina has a temperate climate, with hot summers with thunderstorms, and cool winters; and higher moisture at the east.
The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones.
Major wind currents include the cool Pampero Winds blowing on the flat plains of Patagonia and the "Pampas"; following the cold front, warm currents blow from the north in middle and late winter, creating mild conditions.
The Zonda, a hot dry wind, affects west-central Argentina.
Squeezed of all moisture during the descent from the Andes, Zonda winds can blow for hours with gusts up to , fueling wildfires and causing damage; when the Zonda blows (June–November), snowstorms and blizzard ("viento blanco") conditions usually affect higher elevations.
The Sudestada usually moderates cold temperatures but brings very heavy rains, rough seas and coastal flooding.
It is most common in late autumn and winter along the central coast and in the Río de la Plata estuary.
Article: Udon
Section: Cold

Question: Is it eaten with wasabi and ginger?

 "Zaru udon": Chilled udon noodles topped with shredded nori and served on a zaru (笊 or ざる), a sieve-like bamboo tray.
Accompanied by a chilled dipping sauce, usually a strong mixture of dashi, mirin, and shoyu.
Eaten with wasabi or grated ginger.
 "Bukkake udon": Cold udon served with thick dashi-broth.
 "Hadaka udon" (naked udon 裸うどん): Cold udon served on its own.
 Kijoyu udon: Served in a cold soup of raw (unpasteurized) soy sauce and sudachi (a type of citrus) juice, sometimes with a bit of grated daikon.