community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Korean War
Section: Armistice (July 1953 – November 1954)

Question: How many remains were not identified by name?

Armistice (July 1953 – November 1954).
The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong (southern North Korea), then relocated at Panmunjom (bordering the Koreas).
A major, problematic negotiation point was prisoner of war (POW) repatriation.
The PVA, KPA, and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans.
In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission was set up to handle the matter.
In 1952, the US elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War.
With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel.
Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, US, and Joint UN Commands.
The Demilitarized Zone runs northeast of the 38th parallel; to the south, it travels west.
The old Korean capital city of Kaesong, site of the armistice negotiations, originally lay in the pre-war ROK, but now is in the DPRK.
The United Nations Command, supported by the United States, the North Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed the Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 to end the fighting.
The Armistice also called upon the governments of South Korea, North Korea, China and the United States to participate in continued peace talks.
The war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty.
North Korea nevertheless claims that it won the Korean War.
After the war, Operation Glory (July–November 1954) was conducted to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead.
The remains of 4,167 US Army and US Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN prisoner-of-war camps were delivered to the ROK government.
After Operation Glory, 416 Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl), on the island of Oahu, Hawaii.
Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) records indicate that the PRC and the DPRK transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct.
From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals.
Of these, 2,944 were identified as American, and all but 416 were identified by name.
From 1996 to 2006, the DPRK recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border.
Article: Electron
Section: Classification

Question: Which is the lowest mass charged leptop?

In the Standard Model of particle physics, electrons belong to the group of subatomic particles called leptons, which are believed to be fundamental or elementary particles.
Electrons have the lowest mass of any charged lepton (or electrically charged particle of any type) and belong to the first-generation of fundamental particles.
The second and third generation contain charged leptons, the muon and the tau, which are identical to the electron in charge, spin and interactions, but are more massive.
Leptons differ from the other basic constituent of matter, the quarks, by their lack of strong interaction.
All members of the lepton group are fermions, because they all have half-odd integer spin; the electron has spin .
Article: Blow Me (One Last Kiss)
Section: Background

Question: What did Kurstin recall in the script?

On October 7, 2011, RCA Music Group announced that it would be disbanding Jive Records, along with Arista and J Records.
With the shutdown, Pink and all other artists previously signed to the labels, would release any future material through RCA Records.
In 2011, Joe Riccitelli, an executive with the label, announced that Pink was preparing to enter the studio to begin work on her sixth studio album, to be released in September 2012.
On February 29, 2012, Pink took to her Twitter account and confirmed that she is currently in the writing process for her new record.
On June 19, 2012, Pink announced via a video on Twitter that the first single from her upcoming album will be called "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" and that it would be released on July 9, 2012.
She added, "I think you're going to like it, because I really like it, and I like it enough for all of us."
However, the demo version of the song leaked on July 1, 2012, a week before its scheduled release.
The next day, it was released via Pink's official page and her YouTube account.
On July 4, 2012, Pink announced that her sixth studio album will be titled "The Truth About Love".
Speaking to Billboard Magazine in August 2012, Greg Kurstin revealed that he and the singer had trouble coming up with a name for the track.
The producer had been working with Pink on an intense nine-day songwriting session that yielded six songs.
One particular track, an empowering breakup anthem in the vein of "So What," seemed like it might be written and recorded within a day-it just needed a title.
"She kept coming back to 'Let's throw in the towel,' and it was one of those things where we had to say, 'Is that line really the song?'"
Kurstin recalled.
"So then I came back with 'Blow me … one last kiss' and we got really excited.
Most of the time with Pink she's so strong writing lyrics I don't really interfere.
I let her do her thing.
That could've been the only time I did that."
Article: Battle of Britain
Section: The Dowding System

Question: What is the "Dowding system"?

RAF strategy.
The Dowding System.
During early tests of the Chain Home system, the slow flow of information from the CH radars and observers to the aircraft often caused them to miss their "bandits".
The solution, today known as the "Dowding system", was to create a set of reporting chains to move information from the various observation points to the pilots in their fighters.
It was named after its chief architect, "Stuffy" Dowding.
Reports from CH radars and the Royal Observer Corps were sent directly to Fighter Command Headquarters (FCHQ) where they were "filtered" to combine multiple reports of the same formations into single tracks.
Telephone operators would then forward only the information of interest to the Group headquarters, where the map would be re-created.
This process was repeated to produce another version of the map at the Sector level, covering a much smaller area.
Looking over their maps, Group level commanders could select squadrons to attack particular targets.
From that point the Sector operators would give commands to the fighters to arrange an interception, as well as return them to base.
Sector stations also controlled the anti-aircraft batteries in their area; an army officer sat beside each fighter controller and directed the gun crews when to open and cease fire.
The Dowding system dramatically improved the speed and accuracy of the information that flowed to the pilots.
During the early war period it was expected that an average interception mission might have a 30% chance of ever seeing their target.
During the Battle, the Dowding system maintained an average rate over 75%, with several examples of 100% rates - every fighter dispatched found and intercepted its target.
Luftwaffe fighters randomly found targets and often returned home having never seen an enemy aircraft.
The result is what is now known as an example of "force multiplication"; RAF fighters were as effective as two or more Luftwaffe fighters, greatly offsetting, or overturning, the disparity in actual numbers.
Article: Pathology
Section: Abstract

Question: Pathology is a combination of which two Ancient Greek words?

Pathology is the precise study and diagnosis of disease.
The word "pathology" is from Ancient Greek , "pathos" which may be translated into English as either "experience" or "suffering", and , "-logia", "an account of" or "the study of".
"Pathologization", to pathologize, refers to the process of defining a condition or behavior as pathological, e.g.
pathological gambling.
Pathologies (or pathoses) is synonymous with diseases.
The prefix "path" is used to indicate a state of disease, and may be used to indicate psychological (e.g.
psychopath) or physical disease (e.g.
cardiomyopathy).
A physician practicing pathology is called a pathologist.
Pathology addresses four components of disease: cause/etiology, mechanisms of development (pathogenesis), structural alterations of cells (morphologic changes), and the consequences of changes (clinical manifestations).
Pathology is further separated into divisions, based on either the system being studied (e.g.
dermatopathology) or the focus of the examination (e.g.
forensic pathology and determining the cause of death).
Article: Sound City (film)
Section: Performance

Question: Is Paul McCartney the main composer of Sound City?

 Robert Levon Been – composer, primary artist
 Tim Commerford – composer, primary artist
 Chris Goss – composer, primary artist
 Jessy Greene – composer, primary artist
 Dave Grohl – composer, primary artist
 Taylor Hawkins – composer, primary artist
 Peter Hayes – composer, primary artist
 Josh Homme – composer, primary artist
 Rami Jaffee – composer, primary artist
 Alain Johannes – composer, primary artist
 Jim Keltner – composer, primary artist
 Paul McCartney – composer, primary artist
 Nate Mendel – primary artist
 Stevie Nicks – composer, primary artist
 Rick Nielsen – composer, primary artist
 Krist Novoselic – composer, primary artist
 Scott Reeder – composer, primary artist
 Trent Reznor – composer, primary artist
 Pat Smear – composer, primary artist
 Rick Springfield – composer, primary artist
 Corey Taylor – composer, primary artist
 Lee Ving – composer, primary artist
 Brad Wilk – composer, primary artist
Article: Apollo 11
Section: Landing

Question: During which month of the year did the Apollo 11 spaceship land on the moon?

When Armstrong again looked outside, he saw that the computer's landing target was in a boulder-strewn area just north and east of a diameter crater (later determined to be "West crater," named for its location in the western part of the originally planned landing ellipse).
Armstrong took semi-automatic control and, with Aldrin calling out altitude and velocity data, landed at 20:17:40 UTC on July 20 with about 25 seconds of fuel left.
Apollo 11 landed with less fuel than other missions, and the astronauts encountered a premature low fuel warning.
This was later found to be the result of greater propellant 'slosh' than expected, uncovering a fuel sensor.
On subsequent missions, extra anti-slosh baffles were added to the tanks to prevent this.
Throughout the descent Aldrin had called out navigation data to Armstrong, who was busy piloting the LM.
A few moments before the landing, a light informed Aldrin that at least one of the probes hanging from "Eagle"'s footpads had touched the surface, and he said "Contact light!"
Three seconds later, "Eagle" landed and Armstrong said "Shutdown."
Aldrin immediately said "Okay, engine stop.
ACA - out of detent."
Armstrong acknowledged "Out of detent.
Auto" and Aldrin continued "Mode control - both auto.
Descent engine command override off.
Engine arm - off.
413 is in.
"Charles Duke, acting as CAPCOM during the landing phase, acknowledged their landing by saying "We copy you down, Eagle.
"Armstrong acknowledged Aldrin's completion of the post landing checklist with "Engine arm is off," before responding to Duke with the words, "Houston, Tranquility Base here.
The "Eagle" has landed."
Armstrong's unrehearsed change of call sign from "Eagle" to "Tranquility Base" emphasized to listeners that landing was complete and successful.
Duke mispronounced his reply as he expressed the relief at Mission Control: "Roger, Twan-- Tranquility, we copy you on the ground.
You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue.
We're breathing again.
Thanks a lot.
"Two and a half hours after landing, before preparations began for the EVA, Aldrin broadcast that:The schedule for the mission called for the astronauts to follow the landing with a five-hour sleep period, since they had been awake since early morning.
However, they elected to forgo the sleep period and begin the preparations for the EVA early, thinking that they would be unable to sleep.
Article: The Avengers (2012 film)
Section: Video game

Question: When THQ closed their studios, who recieved the rights to the Avengers video game?

A video game based on the film was planned for concurrent release.
The game was to be a first-person shooter/brawler for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii U, and Microsoft Windows and published by THQ, with THQ Studio Australia developing the console versions and Blue Tongue Entertainment the PC version.
After THQ closed both studios, the game was cancelled.
Intellectual property rights for an Avengers video game reverted to Marvel, which said it was exploring potential publishing and licensing opportunities.
In May 2012, Ubisoft and Marvel Entertainment announced that they are partnering to develop a motion-controlled game titled "" for the Wii U and Xbox 360 Kinect.
The game was inspired by the "Secret Invasion" storyline and features 20 different characters.
Marvel also announced a four-chapter mobile game titled "Avengers Initiative", with one chapter focusing on each of Hulk, Captain America, Thor and Iron Man.
Article: Association football
Section: Players, equipment, and officials

Question: How many players are on each team in Association Football?

Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper.
Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven.
Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal.
Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.
The basic equipment or "kit" players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards.
An athletic supporter and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals.
Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury.
Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches.
The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game.
The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches.
Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game.
In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match.
IFAB recommends that "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team."
Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
A game is officiated by a referee, who has "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5), and whose decisions are final.
The referee is assisted by two assistant referees.
In many high-level games there is also a fourth official who assists the referee and may replace another official should the need arise.
Article: Bacon
Section: Bacon mania

Question: What type of online club has Bobby Flay supported?

 mania.
The United States and Canada have seen an increase in the popularity of bacon and bacon related recipes, dubbed "bacon mania".
The sale of bacon in the U.S. has increased significantly since 2011.
Sales climbed 9.5% in 2013, making it an all-time high of nearly $4 billion in U.S.
In a survey conducted by Smithfield, 65% of Americans would support bacon as their "national food."
Dishes such as bacon explosion, chicken fried bacon, and chocolate-covered bacon have been popularised over the internet, as has using candied bacon.
Recipes spread quickly through both countries' national media, culinary blogs, and YouTube.
Restaurants have organized and are organizing bacon and beer tasting nights, "The New York Times" reported on bacon infused with Irish whiskey used for Saint Patrick's Day cocktails, and celebrity chef Bobby Flay has endorsed a "Bacon of the Month" club online, in print, and on national television.
Commentators explain this surging interest in bacon by reference to what they deem American cultural characteristics.
Sarah Hepola, in a 2008 article in Salon.com, suggests a number of reasons, one of them being that eating bacon in the modern, health-conscious world is an act of rebellion: "Loving bacon is like shoving a middle finger in the face of all that is healthy and holy while an unfiltered cigarette smoulders between your lips."
She also suggests bacon is sexy (with a reference to Sarah Katherine Lewis' book "Sex and Bacon"), kitsch, and funny.
Hepola concludes by saying that "Bacon is American".
Alison Cook, writing in the "Houston Chronicle", argues the case of bacon's American citizenship by referring to historical and geographical uses of bacon.
Early American literature echoes the sentiment—in Ebenezer Cooke's 1708 poem "The Sot-Weed Factor", a satire of life in early colonial America, the narrator already complains that practically all the food in America was bacon-infused.
Article: Machu Picchu
Section: Human Sacrifice, Aliens and Mysticism

Question: How much information is there on human sacrifices taking place in Machu Picchu?

There is little information on human sacrifices taking place at Machu Picchu.
This is can be attributed to the fact that many sacrifices were never given a proper burial and their skeletal remains have succumbed to the elements.
However, there is evidence that indicates the use of retainer sacrifices.
In these unique cases, human sacrifices were made to accompany a deceased noble in the afterlife.
Although human sacrifices occurred, it was much more common to offer animal, liquid and dirt sacrifices to the gods.
These offerings were made at the Altar of the Condor and are still made today by members of the New Age Andean religion.
It is a belief among some New Age Andean cosmologists that aliens once inhabited the Cusco region of Peru and are responsible for building Machu Picchu's grand architecture.
These views have been widely refuted by Peruvians as they feel their ancestors were capable of such technological and architectural feats.
Article: China
Section: Territorial disputes

Question: Is taiwan considered claimed by china?

In addition to claiming all of Taiwan, China has been involved in a number of other international territorial disputes.
Since the 1990s, China has been involved in negotiations to resolve its disputed land borders, including a disputed border with India and an undefined border with Bhutan.
China is additionally involved in multilateral disputes over the ownership of several small islands in the East and South China Seas, such as the Senkaku Islands and the Scarborough Shoal.
Article: Udon
Section: Dishes

Question: What influences which toppings are chosen?

Like many Japanese noodles, udon noodles are served chilled in the summer and hot in the winter.
Toppings are chosen to reflect the seasons.
Most toppings are added without much cooking, although some are deep-fried.
Many of these dishes may also be prepared with soba.
Article: Nebula
Section: Planetary nebulae

Question: What happens to hydrogen in HTI regions?

Planetary nebulae form from the gaseous shells that are ejected from low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars when they transform into white dwarfs.
They are emission nebulae with spectra similar to those of emission nebulae found in star formation regions.
Technically they are HII regions, because most hydrogen will be ionized, but they are denser and more compact than the nebulae in star formation regions.
Planetary nebulae were given their name by the first astronomical observers who became able to distinguish them from planets, who tended to confuse them with planets, of more interest to them.
Our Sun is expected to spawn a planetary nebula about 12 billion years after its formation.
Article: American Hustle
Section: Abstract

Question: Who plays the wife of Christian Bale?

American Hustle is a 2013 American crime comedy-drama film directed by David O. Russell, from a screenplay written by Eric Warren Singer and Russell, loosely based on the FBI ABSCAM operation of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
It stars Christian Bale and Amy Adams as two con artists who are forced by an FBI agent (Bradley Cooper) to set up an elaborate sting operation on corrupt politicians, including the mayor of Camden, New Jersey, (Jeremy Renner).
Jennifer Lawrence plays the unpredictable wife of Bale's character.
Principal photography on "American Hustle" began on March 8, 2013 in Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts, and New York City.
The film had its nationwide release in the United States on December 20, 2013, and has since grossed more than a quarter of a billion dollars worldwide.
As well as being a box office success, the film received widespread critical acclaim.
It received ten Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Writing (Original Screenplay), but did not win in any category.
It became the second film since 1981, and the 15th overall, to be nominated in the four acting categories, the first being "Silver Linings Playbook", also directed by Russell and also starring Cooper and Lawrence.
"American Hustle" won three Golden Globe Awards, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture and three BAFTA Awards, among other achievements.
Article: Call Me Maybe
Section: Music video

Question: The video for Call Me Maybe got how many nominations?

A music video for "Call Me Maybe" was written and directed by Ben Knechtel.
According to Knechtel, the main idea behind the concept was to have a "twist at the end", trying to get away from the idea of the classic "boy meets a girl" story.
The music video has over 450 million views on Vevo and YouTube as of April 27, 2013.
The video begins with Jepsen spying on her attractive tattooed neighbor, portrayed by Holden Nowell, as he is working on his lawn.
As he takes his shirt off and notices she is staring at him, Jepsen slips on her high heels and falls below her window.
She is reading the books "Love at First Sight (Men In Uniform)" by B.J.
Daniels and "Skylar's Outlaw" by Linda Warren.
The scene then cuts to her garage, where she is rehearsing the track with her band.
Following the rehearsals, her bandmates push her to go and wash her car, where she tries to gain her neighbor's attention with various provocative poses only to fall from the hood of the car.
She is briefly knocked out from the fall, during which she dreams of a romance novel-type encounter with her crush.
As she comes to, the neighbor then helps Jepsen to get up, and watches the band rehearse the track again.
After turning and writing down her telephone number, Jepsen sees her neighbor pass one of her male bandmates (Tavish Crowe) his own number, indicating he is attracted to the man instead.
The video received three nominations on the 2012 MuchMusic Video Awards in the categories of UR Fave Video, Pop Video of the Year, and Video of the Year.