community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Amélie
Section: Abstract

Question: Who wrote Amelie?

Amélie ( (); "The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain") is a 2001 romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet.
Written by Jeunet with Guillaume Laurant, the film is a whimsical depiction of contemporary Parisian life, set in Montmartre.
It tells the story of a shy waitress, played by Audrey Tautou, who decides to change the lives of those around her for the better, while struggling with her own isolation.
The film was an international co-production between companies in France and Germany.
Grossing over $33 million in limited theatrical release, it is still the highest-grossing French-language film released in the United States.
The film met with critical acclaim and was a major box-office success.
"Amélie" won Best Film at the European Film Awards; it won four César Awards (including Best Film and Best Director), two BAFTA Awards (including Best Original Screenplay), and was nominated for five Academy Awards.
A Broadway adaptation is in development.
Article: Algeria
Section: Politics

Question: How long does the president of Algeria serve for?

Algeria is an authoritarian regime, according to the Democracy Index 2010.
The Freedom of the Press 2009 report gives it rating "Not Free".
Elected politicians are considered to have relatively little sway over Algeria.
Instead, a group of unelected civilian and military "décideurs", known as "le pouvoir" ("the power"), actually rule the country, even deciding who should be president.
The most powerful man may be Mohamed Mediène, head of the military intelligence.
In recent years, many of these generals have died or retired.
After the death of General Larbi Belkheir, Bouteflika put loyalists in key posts, notably at Sonatrach, and secured constitutional amendments that make him re-electable indefinitely.
The head of state is the president of Algeria, who is elected for a five-year term.
The president was formerly limited to two five-year terms, but a constitutional amendment passed by the Parliament on 11 November 2008 removed this limitation.
Algeria has universal suffrage at 18 years of age.
The President is the head of the army, the Council of Ministers and the High Security Council.
He appoints the Prime Minister who is also the head of government.
The Algerian parliament is bicameral; the lower house, the People's National Assembly, has 462 members who are directly elected for five-year terms, while the upper house, the Council of the Nation, has 144 members serving six-year terms, of which 96 members are chosen by local assemblies and 48 are appointed by the president.
According to the constitution, no political association may be formed if it is "based on differences in religion, language, race, gender, profession or region".
In addition, political campaigns must be exempt from the aforementioned subjects.
Parliamentary elections were last held in May 2012, and were judged to be largely free by international monitors, though local groups alleged fraud and irregularities.
In the elections, the FLN won 221 seats, the military-backed National Rally for Democracy won 70, and the Islamist Green Algeria Alliance won 47.
Article: United States
Section: Energy

Question: The US has what percent of global coal reserves?

The United States energy market is 29,000 terawatt hours per year.
Energy consumption per capita is 7.8 tons of oil equivalent per year, the 10th highest rate in the world.
In 2005, 40% of this energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 22% from natural gas.
The remainder was supplied by nuclear power and renewable energy sources.
The United States is the world's largest consumer of petroleum.
For decades, nuclear power has played a limited role relative to many other developed countries, in part because of public perception in the wake of a 1979 accident.
In 2007, several applications for new nuclear plants were filed.
The United States has 27% of global coal reserves.
It is the world's largest producer of natural gas and crude oil.
Article: Everybody Talks
Section: Music video

Question: Who is the vocalist in the song "Everybody Talks"?

An animated music video to accompany the release of "Everybody Talks" was first released onto YouTube on January 14, 2012 at a total length of three minutes and forty-two seconds.
The real music video for "Everybody Talks" was released on VEVO and YouTube on March 8, 2012.
It features the band at a 1950s-esque drive-in watching a movie called "Zombie Bikers From Hell."
In the film, band members are playing music to the song inside a cabin when they're attacked by a group of zombies who are leather-clad motorcycle riders.
Tyler (the lead singer) is the only one to escape, while the other band members are slaughtered by the zombies, offscreen, to the horror of the audience members at the drive-in.
Meanwhile, in "real life" (the drive-in) a girl wearing red sunglasses starts seducing various male patrons.
Once she and the men are alone in a secluded area, she reveals herself to be a fire-breathing vampire and eats them.
In the film, Tyler hitches a ride from a girl in red-sunglasses.
As they drive off in awhite van, Tyler's fate remains unknown.
However, Tyler, and the girl are present at the drive-in.
The girl who drove up in the van at the end of the movie is the same girl who the band drove up to the cabin in.
Article: Disney California Adventure
Section: Buena Vista Street

Question: What was the date of Buena Vista street's public debut?

Buena Vista Street is the first "themed district" inside the main entrance of California Adventure Park, taking its name from the Burbank street on which the Walt Disney Studios are located.
Guests enter through the main entrance gate, which resembles the landmark Pan-Pacific Auditorium.
Buena Vista Street includes an immersive recreation of early 1920s Los Angeles when Walt Disney first arrived with Mission and Art Deco facades housing shops and restaurants.
A recreation of Carthay Circle Theater, which showcased the world premiere of "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" in 1937 sits at the end of the street, serving as the visual anchor for the district.
The narrow gauge Red Car Trolley travels from the entry, up Buena Vista Street to Carthay Circle, then down Hollywood Boulevard towards the Tower of Terror.
Buena Vista Street was opened to the public on June 15, 2012.
Article: Golf
Section: Stroke play

Question: Who wins under the sudden death rule in a playoff?

In stroke play, the score achieved for each and every hole of the round or tournament is added to produce the total score, and the player with the lowest score wins.
Stroke play is the game most commonly played by professional golfers.
If there is a tie after the regulation number of holes in a professional tournament, a playoff takes place between all tied players.
Playoffs either are sudden death or employ a pre-determined number of holes, anywhere from three to a full 18.
In sudden death, a player who scores lower on a hole than all of his opponents wins the match.
If at least two players remain tied after such a playoff using a pre-determined number of holes, then play continues in sudden death format, where the first player to win a hole wins the tournament.
Article: One More Night (Maroon 5 song)
Section: Reception

Question: What did Alexandra Carpototo of "Pop Crush" think of the Maroon 5 music video for "One More Night"?

John Mitchell of MTV News commented: "The clip could be looked at as a metaphor for the difficulties Levine faces balancing his professional life as a world-famous singer and TV star and a personal life with the same wants (happy relationship, a family) as everyone else."
He further added: "Perhaps the video is a lingering response to his recent breakup from model Anne Vyalitsyna.
Robbie Daw of Idolator agreed, writing: "We wouldn’t be surprised to find out that the breakup had some impact on the theme for the video."
However, Daw noted: "The visual, for the most part, strays from the song’s lyrics, which seem to describe a man trying to resist the sexual charms of a woman he realizes he’s not compatible with."
Rolling Stone stated: "Despite the track's laid-back reggae sound, the clip is quite emotionally heavy."
Alexandra Carpototo of "Pop Crush" commented: "We couldn’t even fathom leaving him; and him playing a father just makes us want him even more.
There’s just something so hot about a bruised Adam Levine (both physically and emotionally)."
Ray Rahman of "Entertainment Weekly"'s Music Mix wrote that "You might expect an epic music video — the 'Payphone' clip was a mini action film, after all — but the concept is on the subdued side."
Melinda Newman of HitFix thought that "The clip is beautifully shot and Levine gets to show off his boxing chops and his abs, but it’s a pretty tepid affair all around."
Emily Exton of "Pop Dust" commented about the end of the video, writing "Considering he boxes for a living, we’ll allow five minutes of wallowing before making requisite 'get back in the ring!'
comments in reference to his dating life.
Yes, she’s left him and yes, this is the woman who inflicted her Helen of Troy-like powers across the entire Lonestar State, but isn’t it always on to the next one?
Good thing Levine loves ladies so much."
Article: Volleyball
Section: Scoring

Question: When were games renamed "sets" and reduced to 25 points to win?

When the ball contacts the floor within the court boundaries or an error is made, the team that did not make the error is awarded a point, whether they served the ball or not.
If the ball hits the line, the ball is counted as in.
The team that won the point serves for the next point.
If the team that won the point served in the previous point, the same player serves again.
If the team that won the point did not serve the previous point, the players of the team rotate their position on the court in a clockwise manner.
The game continues, with the first team to score 25 points by a two-point margin is awarded the set.
Matches are best-of-five sets and the fifth set, if necessary, is usually played to 15 points.
(Scoring differs between leagues, tournaments, and levels; high schools sometimes play best-of-three to 25; in the NCAA matches are played best-of-five to 25 as of the 2008 season.
)Before 1999, points could be scored only when a team had the serve ("side-out scoring") and all sets went up to only 15 points.
The FIVB changed the rules in 1999 (with the changes being compulsory in 2000) to use the current scoring system (formerly known as "rally point system"), primarily to make the length of the match more predictable and to make the game more spectator- and television-friendly.
The final year of side-out scoring at the NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Championship was 2000.
Rally point scoring debuted in 2001 and games were played to 30 points through 2007.
For the 2008 season, games were renamed "sets" and reduced to 25 points to win.
Article: Andy Warhol
Section: Collections

Question: Where did Andy Warhol most likely acquire a mummified human foot?

Warhol was an avid collector.
His friends referred to his numerous collections, which filled not only his four-story townhouse, but also a nearby storage unit, as "Andy's Stuff."
The true extent of his collections was not discovered until after his death, when the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh took in 641 boxes of his "Stuff.
"Warhol's collections included airplane menus, unpaid invoices, pizza dough, pornographic pulp novels, newspapers, stamps, supermarket flyers, and cookie jars, among other eccentricities.
One of his main collections was his wigs.
Warhol owned over forty and felt very protective of his hairpieces which were sewn by a New York wig-maker from hair imported from Italy.
In 1985 a girl snatched Warhol's wig off his head.
It was later discovered in Warhol's diary entry for that day that he wrote "I don't know what held me back from pushing her over the balcony.
"Another item found in Warhol's boxes at the museum in Pittsburgh was a mummified human foot from Ancient Egypt.
The curator of anthropology at Carnegie Museum of Natural History felt that Warhol most likely found it at a flea market.
Article: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Section: History

Question: What people lived in the area that is now know as the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?

Before the arrival of European settlers, the region was part of the homeland of the Cherokees.
Frontierspeople began settling the land in the 18th and early 19th century.
In 1830 President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, beginning the process that eventually resulted in the forced removal of all Indian tribes east of the Mississippi River to what is now Oklahoma.
Many of the Cherokee left, but some, led by renegade warrior Tsali, hid out in the area that is now the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Some of their descendants now live in the Qualla Boundary to the south of the park.
As white settlers arrived, logging grew as a major industry in the mountains, and a rail line, the Little River Railroad, was constructed in the late-19th Century to haul timber out of the remote regions of the area.
Cut-and-run-style clearcutting was destroying the natural beauty of the area, so visitors and locals banded together to raise money for preservation of the land.
The U.S. National Park Service wanted a park in the eastern United States, but did not have much money to establish one.
Though Congress had authorized the park in 1926, there was no nucleus of federally owned land around which to build a park.
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., contributed $5 million, the U.S. government added $2 million, and private citizens from Tennessee and North Carolina pitched in to assemble the land for the park, piece by piece.
Slowly, mountain homesteaders, miners, and loggers were evicted from the land.
Farms and timbering operations were abolished to establish the protected areas of the park.
Travel writer Horace Kephart, for whom Mount Kephart was named, and photographer George Masa were instrumental in fostering the development of the park.
Former Governor Ben W. Hooper of Tennessee was the principal land purchasing agent for the park, which was officially established on June 15, 1934.
During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Works Progress Administration, and other federal organizations made trails, fire watchtowers, and other infrastructure improvements to the park and Smoky Mountains.
It was also a site for filming of parts of Disney's hit 1950s TV series, "Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier".
This park was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1976, was certified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, and became a part of the Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve in 1988.
A 75th anniversary re-dedication ceremony was held on September 2, 2009.
Among those in attendance were all four US Senators, the three US Representatives whose districts include the park, the governors of both states, and Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar.
Tennessee native, singer, and actress Dolly Parton also attended and performed.
Article: Great Depression
Section: Other "great depressions"

Question: What is another name for an economic downturn?

Other economic downturns have been called a "great depression", but none had been as widespread, or lasted for so long.
Various nations have experienced brief or extended periods of economic downturns, which were referred to as "depressions", but none have had such a widespread global impact.
The collapse of the Soviet Union, and the breakdown of economic ties which followed, led to a severe economic crisis and catastrophic fall in the standards of living in the 1990s in post-Soviet states and the former Eastern Bloc, which was even worse than the Great Depression.
Even before Russia's financial crisis of 1998, Russia's GDP was half of what it had been in the early 1990s, and some populations are still poorer than they were in 1989, including Ukraine, Moldova, Central Asia, and the Caucasus.
Article: Aurora
Section: Frequency of occurrence

Question: What is the spiral called that is caused by the rotation of the Sun?

Auroras are occasionally seen in temperate latitudes, when a magnetic storm temporarily enlarges the auroral oval.
Large magnetic storms are most common during the peak of the eleven-year sunspot cycle or during the three years after that peak.
Within the auroral zone the likelihood of an aurora occurring depends mostly on the slant of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) lines (the slant is known as Bz), however, being greater with southward slants.
Geomagnetic storms that ignite auroras actually happen more often during the months around the equinoxes.
It is not well understood why geomagnetic storms are tied to Earth's seasons while polar activity is not.
But it is known that during spring and autumn, the interplanetary magnetic field and that of Earth link up.
At the magnetopause, Earth's magnetic field points north.
When Bz becomes large and negative (i.e., the IMF tilts south), it can partially cancel Earth's magnetic field at the point of contact.
South-pointing Bzs open a door through which energy from the solar wind reaches Earth's inner magnetosphere.
The peaking of Bz during this time is a result of geometry.
The IMF comes from the Sun and is carried outward with the solar wind.
The rotation of the Sun causes the IMF to have a spiral shape called the Parker spiral.
The southward (and northward) excursions of Bz are greatest during April and October, when Earth's magnetic dipole axis is most closely aligned with the Parker spiral.
Bz is not the only influence on geomagnetic activity, however, the Sun's rotation axis is tilted 8 degrees with respect to the plane of Earth's orbit.
The solar wind blows more rapidly from the Sun's poles than from its equator, thus the average speed of particles buffeting Earth's magnetosphere waxes and wanes every six months.
The solar wind speed is greatest – by about 50 km/s, on average – around 5 September and 5 March when Earth lies at its highest heliographic latitude.
Still, neither Bz nor the solar wind can fully explain the seasonal behavior of geomagnetic storms.
Those factors together contribute only about one-third of the observed semiannual variations.
Article: Orange Is the New Black
Section: Critical reception

Question: What did Season 1 score on Metacritic?

"Orange Is the New Black" has received positive reviews from critics.
For Season 1, Metacritic gives a score of 79/100 based on reviews from 31 critics, indicating generally favorable reviews.
Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 89%, with an average rating of 8.4/10 based on 37 reviews.
The site's consensus is ""Orange Is the New Black" is a sharp mix of black humor and dramatic heft, with interesting characters and an intriguing flashback structure.
"Hank Steuver, television critic for "The Washington Post", gave "Orange Is the New Black" a perfect score.
In his review of the series, he stated: "In Jenji Kohan's magnificent and thoroughly engrossing new series, "Orange Is the New Black", prison is still the pits.
But it is also filled with the entire range of human emotion and stories, all of which are brought vividly to life in a world where a stick of gum could ignite either a romance or a death threat".
David Wiegand, of the "San Francisco Chronicle", said that "In every case, there is an abiding feeling for character and authenticity that helps elevate "Orange Is the New Black" to a new definition of television excellence".
Matt Roush, of "TV Guide", said: "Netflix finally achieves its eureka moment with a terrifically entertaining piece of original programming that's truly and bracingly original."
Maureen Ryan, of "The Huffington Post", wrote: ""Orange" is one of the best new programs of the year, and the six episodes I've seen have left me hungry to see more."
Article: Algeria
Section: Hydrocarbons

Question: What is Algeria's economy reliant on?

Algeria, whose economy is reliant on petroleum, has been an OPEC member since 1969.
Its crude oil production stands at around 1.1 million barrels/day, but it is also a major gas producer and exporter, with important links to Europe.
Hydrocarbons have long been the backbone of the economy, accounting for roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of GDP, and over 95% of export earnings.
Algeria has the 10th-largest reserves of natural gas in the world and is the sixth-largest gas exporter.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that in 2005, Algeria had of proven natural-gas reserves.
It also ranks 16th in oil reserves.
Non-hydrocarbon growth for 2011 was projected at 5%.
To cope with social demands, the authorities raised expenditure, especially on basic food support, employment creation, support for SMEs, and higher salaries.
High hydrocarbon prices have improved the current account and the already large international reserves position.
Income from oil and gas rose in 2011 as a result of continuing high oil prices, though the trend in production volume is downwards.
Production from the oil and gas sector in terms of volume, continues to decline, dropping from 43.2 million tonnes to 32 million tonnes between 2007 and 2011.
Nevertheless, the sector accounted for 98% of the total volume of exports in 2011, against 48% in 1962, and 70% of budgetary receipts, or USD 71.4 billion.
The Algerian national oil company is Sonatrach, which plays a key role in all aspects of the oil and natural gas sectors in Algeria.
All foreign operators must work in partnership with Sonatrach, which usually has majority ownership in production-sharing agreements.
Article: The Shawshank Redemption
Section: Music

Question: Who composed the score of The Shawshank Redemption?

The score was composed by Thomas Newman and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1994, which was his first Oscar nomination.
The majority of the score consists of dark piano music, which plays along the main character's role at Shawshank.
The main theme ("End Titles" on the soundtrack album) is perhaps best known to modern audiences as the inspirational sounding music from many movie trailers dealing with inspirational, dramatic, or romantic films in much the same way that James Horner's driving music from the end of "Aliens" is used in many movie trailers for action films.
A central scene in the film features the "Letter Duet" ("Canzonetta sull'aria") from Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro."
Article: How to Save a Life
Section: Release

Question: Which song was the 2nd single from How to Save a Life?

The album was released on September 13, 2005 by Epic Records.
While the album did not make a splash commercially or critically initially, the success of "Over My Head (Cable Car)" propelled the album from the Top Heatseekers chart to the top 20 of The "Billboard" 200 chart.
The release of the second single, "How to Save a Life", a world-wide smash, helped the album enter the top 5 in several charts across the world, and brought The Fray mainstream popularity.
The song remains the band's best known and most successful song to date.