community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Disney's Animal Kingdom
Section: Rafiki's Planet Watch

Question: What is showcased at Animal Kingdom's Conservation Station?

Rafiki's Planet Watch is a section for young children and with families and the only section of the park not connected to Discovery Island, and is instead connected to Africa.
Guests board the List of track gauges narrow gauge Wildlife Express Train for the short trip to and from the area, which consists of three sub-areas.
Guests first encounter "Habitat Habit!
", where they can see cottontop tamarins and learn about the efforts to protect these endangered primates in their natural homes.
Along the way, guests can also learn how to provide animal habitats in and around their own homes.
"Conservation Station" showcases the various conservation efforts supported by the Walt Disney Company.
It also gives a behind-the-scenes glimpse into Disney's Animal Kingdom's animal care facilities, including a veterinary examination room complete with a two-way communications system so the veterinary staff can answer guest questions.
Outside, "Affection Section" is a petting zoo featuring goats, sheep and other domesticated animals.
Other animals seen are Ball Pythons, Blue-And-Yellow Macaws, Blue-Tongued Skink, Boa Constrictors, Butterflies, Central Bearded Dragons, Chinchillas, Chinchilla Rabbits, Citron-crested Cockatoos, Common Brushtail Possums, Corn Snakes, Costa Rica Zebra Tarantula, Death's Head Cockroach, Dexter Cattle, Dominique Chickens, Eleonora Cockatoos, Emperor Scorpions, Eclectus Parrots, Fennec Foxes, Ferrets, Giant African Millipedes, Golden Lion Tamarins, Gray Rat Snakes, Green Tree Pythons, Guinea Hogs, Gulf Coast Native Sheep, Hermit Crabs, Hyacinth Macaws, Kinkajous, Llamas, Madagascar Day Geckos, Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches, Madagascar Tree Boas, Nigerian Dwarf Goat, Nile Monitors, North American Donkeys, Opossums, Pygmy Goats, Rats, Rat Snakes, Red-And-Green Macaws, Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers, Red-Crested Turacos, Roughneck Monitor Lizards, San Clemente Island Goats, Savannah Monitors, Solomon Islands Skinks, Spectacled Owls, Striped Skunks, Tamanduas, Tarantulas, Tawny Frogmouths, Tawny Owls, Tenrecs, Tunis Sheep, Two-Toed Sloths, Uromastyx, Variable Hawks, and Vasa Parrots.
Article: How to Save a Life
Section: Singles

Question: When did Over My Head become a top 40 hit?

"Over My Head (Cable Car)" was released as the first single from the album, and it became a top 40 hit on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in late 2005.
It lasted three weeks on the chart and peaked at position #37.
The song peaked at #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
On the "Billboard" Adult Top 40 chart, the single reached the #2 position.
Internationally, the song was a Top 25 hit in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand and the UK.
The song was the fifth-most downloaded single of 2006.
"How to Save a Life" was released as the second single from the album.
The song reached the top three of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, surpassing the peak position of "Over My Head (Cable Car)".
It became the joint sixth longest charting single of all time on the Billboard Hot 100, tying with Santana's "Smooth", at 58 consecutive weeks.
The song also topped the Adult Top 40 chart for 15 consecutive weeks.
"How to Save a Life" became a major hit internationally, topping the singles chart in Ireland, Spain and Canada.
The song also charted in the top five in Australia, Italy, Sweden and in the UK Singles Chart.
"Look After You" was released as the band's third single; the song peaked at position 59 in the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to miss the Top 40.
The song peaked at #49 on Billboard Pop 100 and at #12 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks.
"All at Once" was released as the fourth and final single from the album.
It peaked at #20 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart.
Article: Criminal Minds
Section: Critical reception

Question: Who felt that Criminal Minds had confusing characters?

Critical reception.
The premiere episode was met with mixed reviews, receiving a score of 42 out of 100 on aggregate review site Metacritic, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
Dorothy Rabinowitz said, in her review for the "Wall Street Journal", that "From the evidence of the first few episodes, "Criminal Minds" may be a hit, and deservedly" and gave particular praise to both Matthew Gray Gubler and Mandy Patinkin's performance.
"The New York Times" was less than positive, saying "The problem with "Criminal Minds" is its many confusing maladies, applied to too many characters" and felt that "as a result, the cast seems like a spilled trunk of broken toys, with which the audience - and perhaps the creators - may quickly become bored.
""The Chicago Tribune" reviewer, Sid Smith, felt that the show "May well be worth a look" though he too criticized the "confusing plots and characters.
""PopMatters" panned the show, saying the show "confuses critical thinking with supernatural abilities" and criticized the "stereotypical characters".
The "Los Angeles Times" gave a similar review.
However, both reviewers praised Patinkin and Gubler's performances.
Article: This Is Not a Film
Section: Reception

Question: How many critics rated "This Is Not a Film" on Rotten Tomatoes?

"This Is Not a Film" has garnered critical acclaim.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 99% based on reviews from 88 critics, with an average rating of 8.9/10, and the site's consensus is: "Through simple means and filming, This is Not a Film presents a vital political statement and a snapshot of life in Iran as enemy of the state."
Sight & Sound film magazine listed this at #8 on its list of best film of 2012.
Calling "This Is Not A Film" one of the top 10 movies of 2012, critic Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post said the movie "uses Brechtian staging, blurred lines between documentary and drama, and an iPhone to explore the notion of physical and political boundaries, the aesthetic and technological contours of cinema, and the enduring power of self-expression."
Critic A. O. Scott of "The New York Times" rated "This Is Not a Film" the fourth best documentary of 2012.
He called the film a "brave and witty video diary, an essay on the struggle between political tyranny and the creative imagination."
In December 2012 it was shortlisted as one of 15 films eligible for Best Documentary Feature at the 85th Academy Awards.
Article: Swans Reflecting Elephants
Section: Abstract

Question: When did Salvador Dali paint Swans Reflecting Elephants?

Swans Reflecting Elephants (1937) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí.
This painting is from Dalí's Paranoiac-critical period.
Painted using oil on canvas, it contains one of Dalí's famous double images.
The double images were a major part of Dalí's "paranoia-critical method," which he put forward in his 1935 essay "The Conquest of the Irrational."
He explained his process as a "spontaneous method of irrational understanding based upon the interpretative critical association of delirious phenomena."
Dalí used this method to bring forth the hallucinatory forms, double images and visual illusions that filled his paintings during the Thirties.
As with earlier "Metamorphosis of Narcissus", "Swans Reflecting Elephants" uses the reflection in a lake to create the double image seen in the painting.
In "Metamorphosis", the reflection of Narcissus is used to mirror the shape of the hand on the right of the picture.
Here, the three swans in front of bleak, leafless trees are reflected in the lake so that the swans' heads become the elephants' heads and the trees become the bodies of the elephants.
In the background of the painting is a Catalonian landscape depicted in fiery fall colors, the brushwork creating swirls in the cliffs that surround the lake, to contrast with the stillness of the water
Article: How to Survive a Plague
Section: Subjects

Question: Did George H.W Bush star in the movie "How to Survive a Plague"?

People featured in the film include:
Bill Bahlman
David Barr
Gregg Bordowitz
George H. W. Bush (archive footage)
Bill Clinton (archive footage)
Spencer Cox
Jim Eigo
Mark Harrington
Jesse Helms (archive footage)
Garance Franke-Ruta
Larry Kramer
Mathilde Krim
Ed Koch
Iris Long
Ray Navarro
Bob Rafsky
Peter Staley
Article: Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Section: Second gunman theory

Question: When did Pilger last assert his belief in a second gunman?

The location of Kennedy's wounds suggested that his assailant had stood behind him, but some witnesses said that Sirhan faced west as Kennedy moved through the pantry facing east.
This has led to the suggestion that a second gunman actually fired the fatal shot, a possibility supported by coroner Thomas Noguchi who stated that the fatal shot was behind Kennedy's right ear and had been fired at a distance of approximately one inch.
Other witnesses, though, said that as Sirhan approached, Kennedy was turning to his left shaking hands, facing north and so exposing his right side.
As recently as 2008, eyewitness John Pilger asserted his belief that there must have been a second gunman.
During a re-examination of the case in 1975, the Los Angeles Superior Court ordered expert examination of the possibility of a second gun having been used, and the conclusion of the experts was that there was little or no evidence to support this theory.
In 2007, analysis of an audio tape recording of the shooting made by freelance reporter Stanislaw Pruszynski appeared to indicate, according to forensic expert Philip Van Praag, that thirteen shots were fired, even though Sirhan's gun held only eight rounds.
Van Praag states that the recording also reveals at least two cases where the timing between shots was shorter than physically possible.
The presence of more than eight shots on the tape was corroborated by forensic audio specialists Wes Dooley and Paul Pegas of Audio Engineering Associates in Pasadena, California, forensic audio and ballistics expert Eddy B. Brixen in Copenhagen, Denmark, and audio specialist Phil Spencer Whitehead of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia.
Some other acoustic experts, however, have stated that no more than eight shots were recorded on the audio tape.
On February 22, 2012, Sirhan's lawyers, William Pepper and Laurie Dusek, filed a court brief in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles claiming that a second gunman fired the shots that killed Kennedy.
It was the fourth and final in a series of federal briefs filed under the writ of habeas corpus by Pepper and Dusek beginning in October 2010.
A ruling is now pending in the Sirhan federal case.
Article: Das Boot
Section: List

Question: What is the runtime of the Director's Cut of Das Boot?

 150 minutes (1981, 1982) Theatrical
 209 minutes (1981) unreleased
 300 minutes (1984, 1988) BBC mini-series
 208 minutes (1997) Director's Cut
 293 minutes (2004) "Das Boot: The Original Uncut Version"
Article: Dora Maar au Chat
Section: History

Question: The 1940s saw the painting obtained by which Chicago collectors?

The canvas (50 ½ by 37 ½ inches / 128.3 cm by 95.3 cm) was one of many portraits of Dora Maar painted by Pablo Picasso over their nearly decade-long relationship.
Picasso fell in love with the 29-year old Maar at the age of 55 and soon began living with her.
This painting was done during the year 1941, when the Nazis were occupying France.
In the 1940s, the painting was obtained by Chicago collectors Leigh and Mary Block.
They sold the painting in 1963 After that, the painting was never shown until the 21st century.
During 2005 and 2006, "Dora Maar au Chat", then owned by the Gidwitz family of Chicago, was shown worldwide as part of Sotheby's exhibitions in London, Hong Kong and New York.
It came up for sale in an auction of Impressionist/Modern works held at Sotheby's on May 3, 2006 in New York and making it the second-highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.
An anonymous Russian bidder present at the New York auction won the work with a final bid of US$95,216,000, well exceeding the pre-auction US$50 million estimates.
The identity of the bidder, who spent more than US$100 million in total, and purchased an 1883 Monet seascape and a 1978 Chagall in addition to the Picasso, was a topic of much speculation.
Apparently a novice bidder, though possibly acting as an agent for a more well-known collector, the anonymous buyer may have been unknown at the start of the auction even to Sotheby's officials.
As of mid-2007, the ownership of the "Dora Maar au Chat" is still unknown to the general public, although rumors have focused on the Georgian mining magnate and current Prime Minister of Georgia Bidzina (Boris) Ivanishvili, who sold his Moscow bank a week before the auction for $550 m.
Article: Sailing
Section: Heeling

Question: What is the opposite of the weather helm?

When a ship or boat leans over to one side, from the action of waves or from the centrifugal force of a turn or under wind pressure or from amount of exposed topsides, it is said to 'heel'.
A sailing boat that is over-canvassed and therefore heeling, may sail less efficiently depending on fundamental or opportunistic factors such as temporary nature of the feature (e.g.
wind gust), use (e.g.
racing), crew ability, point of sail, hull size & design.
When a vessel is subject to a heeling force (such as wind pressure), vessel buoyancy & beam of the hull will counter-act the heeling force.
A weighted keel provides additional means to right the boat.
In some high-performance racing yachts, water ballast or the angle of a canting keel can be changed to provide additional righting force to counteract heeling.
The crew may move their personal weight to the high (upwind) side of the boat, this is called "hiking", which also changes the centre of gravity & produces a righting lever to reduce the degree of heeling.
Incidental benefits include faster vessel speed caused by more efficient action of the hull & sails.
Other options to reduce heeling include reducing exposed sail area & efficiency of the sail setting & a variant of hiking called "trapezing".
This can only be done if the vessel is designed for this, as in dinghy sailing.
A sailor can (usually involuntarily) try turning upwind in gusts (it is known as "rounding up").
This can lead to difficulties in controlling the vessel if over-canvassed.
Wind can be spilled from the sails by 'sheeting out', or loosening them.
The number of sails, their size and shape can be altered.
Raising the dinghy centreboard can reduce heeling by allowing more leeway.
The increasingly asymmetric underwater shape of the hull matching the increasing angle of heel may generate an increasing directional turning force into the wind.
The sails' centre of effort will also increase this turning effect or force on the vessel's motion due to increasing lever effect with increased heeling which shows itself as increased human effort required to steer a straight course.
Increased heeling reduces exposed sail area relative to the wind direction, so leading to an equilibrium state.
As more heeling force causes more heel, weather helm may be experienced.
This condition has a braking effect on the vessel but has the safety effect in that an excessively hard pressed boat will try and turn into the wind therefore reducing the forces on the sail.
Small amounts (≤5 degrees) of weather helm are generally considered desirable because of the consequent aerofoil lift effect from the rudder.
This aerofoil lift produces helpful motion to windward & the corollary of the reason why lee helm is dangerous.
Lee helm, the opposite of weather helm, is generally considered to be dangerous because the vessel turns away from the wind when the helm is released, thus increasing forces on the sail at a time when the helmsperson is not in control.
Article: Set Fire to the Rain
Section: Composition

Question: Set Fire to the Rain was written in which key?

"Set Fire to the Rain" is the fifth track on Adele's second album "21".
It was written with producer Fraser T Smith.
It is written in the key of D minor with a tempo of 108 beats per minute, following the chord progression of Dm–F–C–Gm–Dm–F–C–Csus4–C, and Adele's voice spans A3-D5.
The song describes the contradictory elements of a relationship, and the impossibility of letting go which is displayed in the lyrics "You and me together, nothing gets better/But there’s a side to you that I never knew, never knew/All the things you'd say, they were never true, never true/And the games you play, you would always win."
One of the most pop-influenced of the album, the song is characterised by John Murphy of MusicOMH as a "power ballad".
In contrast to the understated production of most songs on the album, the song features lush instrumentation and a swelling string arrangement over a mid-tempo rhythm, creating a wall of sound for the singer's mourning vocals.
Dave Simpson of "The Guardian" in an article revealed that Adele got inspiration for the song "when mah lightah stopped workin'" in the wet.
Article: NASA
Section: Project Mercury (1959–63)

Question: Who was the first man in space?

Project Mercury (1959–63).
Shortly after the Space Race began, an early objective was to get a person into Earth orbit as soon as possible, therefore the simplest spacecraft that could be launched by existing rockets was favored.
U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest program looked at many manned spacecraft designs, ranging from rocket planes like the X-15, to small ballistic space capsules.
By 1958, the space plane concepts were eliminated in favor of the ballistic capsule.
When NASA was created that same year, the Air Force program was transferred to it and renamed "Project Mercury".
The first seven astronauts were selected among candidates from the Navy, Air Force and Marine test pilot programs.
On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard "Freedom 7", launched by a Redstone booster on a 15-minute ballistic (suborbital) flight.
John Glenn became the first American to be launched into orbit by an Atlas launch vehicle on February 20, 1962 aboard "Friendship 7".
Glenn completed three orbits, after which three more orbital flights were made, culminating in L. Gordon Cooper's 22-orbit flight "Faith 7", May 15–16, 1963.
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed with its own single-pilot spacecraft, Vostok.
They beat the U.S. for the first man in space, by launching cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into a single Earth orbit aboard Vostok 1 in April 1961, one month before Shepard's flight.
In August 1962, they achieved an almost four-day record flight with Andriyan Nikolayev aboard Vostok 3, and also conducted a concurrent Vostok 4 mission carrying Pavel Popovich.
Article: Gymnastics
Section: Landing

Question: Define the force on which gymnasts can get rid of muscle force?

In an aerial routine, or any form of tumbling, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence.
Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during somersaulting increases.
These injuries commonly occur at the lower extremities and include; cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures.
To avoid such injuries, and to receive a high performance score, proper technique must be used by the gymnast.
"The subsequent ground contact or impact landing phase must be achieved using a safe, aesthetic and well-executed double foot landing."
A successful landing in gymnastics is classified as soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion.
A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force.
Vertical ground reaction force represents external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum.
Another important variable that affects linear and angular momentum is time the landing takes Gymnasts can alter the shape of the area by increasing the time taken to perform the landing.
Gymnasts can achieve this by increasing hip, knee and ankle amplitude.
With the increase of height, the amplitude in ankles knees and hips rise the bars.
Article: Field hockey
Section: Free hits

Question: How far must the ball go before going in on a free hit?

Free hits are awarded when offences are committed outside the scoring circles (the term 'free hit' is standard usage but the ball need not be hit).
The ball may be hit, pushed or lifted in any direction by the team offended against.
The ball can be lifted from a free hit but not by hitting, you must flick or scoop to lift from a free hit.
(In previous rules versions hits in the area outside the circle in open play have been permitted but lifting one direction from a free hit prohibited).
Opponents must move from the ball when a free hit is awarded.
A free hit must be taken from within playing distance of the place of the offence for which it was awarded and the ball must be stationary when the free-hit is taken.
As mentioned above, a 15 m hit is awarded if an attacking player commits a foul forward of that line, or if the ball passes over the back line off an attacker.
These free hits are taken in line with where the foul was committed (taking a line parallel with the sideline between where the offence was committed, or the ball went out of play).
When an attacking free hit is awarded within 5 m of the circle everyone including the person taking the penalty must be five metres from the circle and everyone apart from the person taking the free hit must be five metres away from the ball.
When taking an attacking free hit the ball may not be hit straight into the circle if you are within your attacking 23 metre area (25 yard area).
It must travel 5 metres before going in.
Article: The Christmas Song
Section: Parodies

Question: What was the title of "The Simpsons" episode that parodies The Christmas Song?

The title of "The Simpsons" episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" is a parody of the song.
Bob Rivers parodied the song with his 2000 album, and the title track from said album, "Chipmunks Roasting On an Open Fire".
Christy Darlington did a "punk rock" style arrangement of the song for his "All the wrong moves" album.
Stan Freberg's "Green Chri$tma$" includes several snippets of holiday songs.
One segment begins with a sincere-sounding "Chestnuts roasting..." and quickly segués into a mock 1950s radio or TV ad, for a brand of chestnuts, being described as if they were toothpaste or cigarettes.
Ariana Grande and Elizabeth Gillies parodied the song in 2011.
Taylor Schlicht parodied the song in 2012.
Article: Ice hockey
Section: Pond hockey

Question: What are the main differences between pond hockey and traditional?

Pond hockey is a form of ice hockey played generally as pick-up hockey on lakes, ponds and artificial outdoor rinks during the winter.
Pond hockey is commonly referred to in hockey circles as shinny.
Its rules differ from traditional hockey because there is no hitting and very little shooting, placing a greater emphasis on skating, puckhandling and passing abilities.
Since 2002, the World Pond Hockey Championship has been played on Roulston Lake in Plaster Rock, New Brunswick, Canada.
Since 2006, the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships have been played in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the Canadian National Pond Hockey Championships have been played in Huntsville, Ontario.