community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Turn Me On (David Guetta song)
Section: Tracklisting

Question: In what format is the David Guetta EP "Turn Me On" available?

 Digital download - EP
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
 German CD single
 "Turn Me On" (Original Version) – 3:19
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) - 4:37
 12" vinyl
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
Article: The Kid with a Bike
Section: Reception

Question: Was the film The Kid with a Bike received positively?

The film received near universal acclaim.
It scored a 96% "Certified Fresh" approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 109 reviews; the film review aggregate site described the critical consensus that the film "is a heart-wrenching, thematically and spiritually rich drama."
Jonathan Romney wrote in "Screen Daily": "After the slightly sub-par "Lorna's Silence" (2008), the brothers are back on peerless form with this story of innocence betrayed and befriended, which must count as one of the best films about childhood since "Kes" – or for that matter "Bicycle Thieves", to which it surely nods."
Romney further commented: "Shooting as usual with cinematographer Alain Marcoen, and in their familiar stamping ground of Seraing, the brothers this time bring a somewhat different, airier look to their locations, more suburban than in the past.
Marcoen's camerawork, also, is rather more free-wheeling than the tightly constrained (and often imitated) tightness of "The Son"."
At the 2011 London Film Festival it was among "Sight & Sound"s 30 recommendations; according to them, "The Dardenne brothers may be the most consistently high-achieving filmmakers of our time – the kings, if you like, of poetic neorealism.
Like all their films, "Le Gamin au vélo" ("The Kid with a Bike") is near perfect."
Upon its March 2012 UK release, Peter Bradshaw gave it (four stars out of 5) and said it "revive the memory of De Sica's 1948 classic "Bicycle Thieves""; it is a "heartfelt, boldly direct film composed in the social-realist key signature of C major, revisiting the film-makers' classic themes of parenthood, trust and love.
"On the negative side, one critic called the film "trite" and its thinking "lazy", while another reviewer called it "formulaic" and "superficial".
Article: Kebab
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the traditional meat for a kebab?

Kebab (also kebap or kabab) is a Middle Eastern dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted or grilled on a skewer or spit originating in the Middle East, whereas in Europe it refers to doner kebab, sliced meat served in a pita.
In the Middle East, however, kebab refers to meat that is cooked over or next to flames; large or small cuts of meat, or even ground meat; it may be served on plates, in sandwiches, or in bowls.
The traditional meat for kebab is lamb, but depending on local tastes and religious prohibitions, other meats may include beef, goat, chicken, pork or fish.
Like other ethnic foods brought by travellers, the kebab has remained a part of everyday cuisine in most of the Eastern Mediterranean and South Asia.
It is also popular among Western youth as a snack after a night-out.
Article: Rolling in the Deep
Section: Media usage

Question: What TV series have featured the song "Rolling in the Deep"?

"Rolling in the Deep" first gained attention when it was used in a trailer for the film "I Am Number Four" and in the film itself.
It has since been featured in several television series such as in "90210" third season, in "Doctor Who" sixth series premiere, in "One Tree Hill" eighth season, in "Gossip Girl" fourth season finale, and in "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" fourth season.
"Rolling in the Deep" was used as the theme song for E4's reality series "Made in Chelsea" and appeared in "So You Think You Can Dance" eighth season during contestant Mitchell Kelly's solo performance.
The instrumental of the song was used in Apple Inc's marketing video for the iPhone 4S.
It was also featured in CBC's intro to Game 1 of the hockey 2011 Stanley Cup Finals between the Vancouver Canucks and the Boston Bruins.
while the song's instrumentals were played heavily in promos during the 2011 NBA Draft.
The song was played in the background during the parade of athletes at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.
Article: Scuba diving
Section: Scuba diver training and certification

Question: In order to be scuba diving certified, do you need to know how to clear water from a mask?

Recreational scuba diving does not have a centralized certifying or regulatory agency, and is mostly self regulated.
There are, however, several large diving organizations that train and certify divers and dive instructors, and many diving related sales and rental outlets require proof of diver certification from one of these organizations prior to selling or renting certain diving products or services.
Underwater diver training is normally given by a qualified instructor who is a member of one of many diving training agencies or is registered with a government agency.
Basic diver training entails the learning of skills required for the safe conduct of activities in an underwater environment, and includes procedures and skills for the use of diving equipment, safety, emergency self-help and rescue procedures, dive planning, and use of dive tables.
Some of the skills which an entry level diver will normally learn include:
Preparing and dressing in the diving suit
Assembly and pre-dive testing of the scuba set.
Entries and exits
Breathing from the demand valve
Recovering and clearing the demand valve.
Clearing water from the mask.
Buoyancy control using weights and buoyancy compensator
Finning techniques, underwater mobility and maneuvering.
Making safe and controlled descents and ascents.
Equalisation of the ears and other air spaces.
Assisting another diver by providing air from one's own supply, or receiving air supplied by another diver.
How to return to the surface without injury in the event of a breathing supply interruption.
Use of bailout systems (professional divers).
Diving signals used to communicate underwater.
Professional divers will also learn other methods of communication.
Dive management skills such as monitoring depth and time and the breathing gas supply
Buddy diving procedures.
Some knowledge of physiology and the physics of diving is considered necessary by most diver certification agencies, as the diving environment is alien and relatively hostile to humans.
The physics and physiology knowledge required is fairly basic, and helps the diver to understand the effects of the diving environment so that informed acceptance of the associated risks is possible.
The physics mostly relates to gases under pressure, buoyancy, heat loss, and light underwater.
The physiology relates the physics to the effects on the human body, to provide a basic understanding of the causes and risks of barotrauma, decompression sickness, gas toxicity, hypothermia, drowning and sensory variations.
More advanced training often involves first aid and rescue skills, skills related to specialized diving equipment, and underwater work skills.
Article: The Scream
Section: Abstract

Question: Who created the four versions of the composition The Scream?

The Scream () is the popular name given to each of four versions of a composition, created as both paintings and pastels, by the Expressionist artist Edvard Munch between 1893 and 1910.
Der Schrei der Natur ("The Scream of Nature") is the title Munch gave to these works, all of which show a figure with an agonized expression against a landscape with a tumultuous orange sky.
Arthur Lubow has described "The Scream" as "an icon of modern art, a Mona Lisa for our time."
Edvard Munch created the four versions in various media.
The National Gallery, Oslo, holds one of two painted versions (1893, shown at right).
The Munch Museum holds the other painted version (1910, see gallery) and a pastel version from 1893.
These three versions have not traveled for years.
The fourth version (pastel, 1895) was sold for $119,922,600 at Sotheby's Impressionist and Modern Art auction on 2 May 2012 to financier Leon Black, the second highest nominal price paid for a painting at auction.
The painting was on display in the Museum of Modern Art in New York from October 2012 to April 2013.
Also in 1895, Munch created a lithograph stone of the image.
Of the lithograph prints produced by Munch, several examples survive.
Only approximately four dozen prints were made before the original stone was resurfaced by the printer in Munch's absence.
"The Scream" has been the target of several high-profile art thefts.
In 1994, the version in the National Gallery was stolen.
It was recovered several months later.
In 2004, both "The Scream" and "Madonna" were stolen from the Munch Museum, and were both recovered two years later.
Article: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Section: Acquisition by the Art Institute of Chicago

Question: What year was Frederick Bartlett appointed trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago?

In 1923, Frederick Bartlett was appointed trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago.
He and second wife, Helen Birch Bartlett, loaned their collection of French Post-Impressionist and Modernist art to the museum.
It was Mrs. Bartlett who had an interest in French and avant-garde artists and influenced her husband's collecting tastes.
"Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" was purchased on the advice of the Art Institute of Chicago's curatorial staff in 1924.
In conceptual artist Don Celender's 1974–5 book "Observation and Scholarship Examination for Art Historians, Museum Directors, Artists, Dealers and Collectors", it is claimed that the Institute paid $24,000.00 for the work).
In 1958 the painting was loaned out for the only time – to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
On April 15, 1958, a fire there, which killed one person on the second floor of the museum, forced the evacuation of the painting which was on a floor above the fire in the Whitney Museum which adjoined MOMA at the time.
Article: South Park
Section: Abstract

Question: When is each episode of South Park typically written and produced?

South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network.
Intended for mature audiences, the show has become famous for its crude language and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics.
The ongoing narrative revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.
Parker and Stone developed the show from two animated shorts they created in 1992 and 1995.
The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, which ultimately led to its production as a series.
"South Park" debuted in August 1997 with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program.
Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest rated shows, and is slated to air through at least 2016.
The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation.
All subsequent episodes are created with software that emulates the cutout technique.
Parker and Stone perform most of the voice acting.
Since 2000, each episode is typically written and produced during the week preceding its broadcast, with Parker serving as the primary writer and director.
There have been a total of episodes over the course of the show's 17 seasons.
The series has received numerous accolades, including five Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, and numerous inclusions in various publications' lists of greatest television shows.
The show's popularity resulted in a feature-length theatrical film, "" which was released in June 1999, less than two years after the show's premiere, and became a commercial and critical success.
In 2013, "TV Guide" ranked "South Park" the tenth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.
Article: Judo
Section: Organizations

Question: Who is the organization that is responsible for organizing international competition and hosts the World Judo Championships?

The international governing body for judo is the International Judo Federation (IJF), founded in 1951.
Members of the IJF include the African Judo Union (AJU), the Pan-American Judo Confederation (PJC), the Judo Union of Asia (JUA), the European Judo Union (EJU) and the Oceania Judo Union (OJU), each comprising a number of national judo associations.
The IJF is responsible for organising international competition and hosts the World Judo Championships and is involved in running the Olympic Judo events.
Article: The Big Bang Theory
Section: "The Theorists" controversy

Question: Lorres alleged the program was plagiarized because of the use of what?

Through the use of his vanity cards at the end of episodes, Lorre alleged that the program had been plagiarized by a show produced and aired in Belarus.
Officially titled Теоретики ("The Theorists"), the show features "clones" of the main characters, a similar opening sequence, and what appears to be a very close Russian translation of the scripts.
Lorre expressed annoyance and described his inquiry with the Warner Brothers legal department about options.
The television production company and station's close relationship with the Belarus government was cited as the reason that any attempt to claim copyright infringement would be in vain because the company copying the episodes is operated by the government.
However, no legal action was required to end production of the other show: as soon as the word got out that the show was unlicensed, the actors quit and the producers cancelled it.
Dmitriy Tankovich (who plays Leonard's counterpart, "Seva") said in an interview: "I'm upset.
At first, the actors were told all legal issues were resolved.
We didn't know it wasn't the case, so when the creators of "The Big Bang Theory" started talking about the show, I was embarrassed.
I can't understand why our people first do, and then think.
I consider this to be the rock bottom of my career.
And I don't want to take part in a stolen show".
Article: Karate
Section: Philosophy

Question: Why is it a central dogma to Karate that it only be used in real confrontations?

In "Karate-Do Kyohan," Funakoshi quoted from the Heart Sutra, which is prominent in Shingon Buddhism: "Form is emptiness, emptiness is form itself" ("shiki zokuze kū kū zokuze shiki").
He interpreted the "kara" of Karate-dō to mean "to purge oneself of selfish and evil thoughts ... for only with a clear mind and conscience can the practitioner understand the knowledge which he receives."
Funakoshi believed that one should be "inwardly humble and outwardly gentle."
Only by behaving humbly can one be open to Karate's many lessons.
This is done by listening and being receptive to criticism.
He considered courtesy of prime importance.
He said that "Karate is properly applied only in those rare situations in which one really must either down another or be downed by him."
Funakoshi did not consider it unusual for a devotee to use Karate in a real physical confrontation no more than perhaps once in a lifetime.
He stated that Karate practitioners must "never be easily drawn into a fight."
It is understood that one blow from a real expert could mean death.
It is clear that those who misuse what they have learned bring dishonor upon themselves.
He promoted the character trait of personal conviction.
In "time of grave public crisis, one must have the courage ... to face a million and one opponents."
He taught that indecisiveness is a weakness.
Article: The Dark Knight Rises
Section: Music

Question: How did Zimmer obtain the voices used for the chant in the score of The Dark Knight Rises?

In an interview in October 2010, composer Hans Zimmer confirmed that he would be returning to score "The Dark Knight Rises."
James Newton Howard was offered to return and write the score with Zimmer as he did for "Batman Begins" and "The Dark Knight", but he chose not to because he noted that the chemistry established between Zimmer and Nolan during the making of "Inception" would make him seem like a "third wheel".
Zimmer included several cues from the earlier scores, but explains that he wanted to go in a "completely different direction" for Bane's theme.
While the theme accompanying Selina Kyle is deliberately ambiguous, the musical thread spanning throughout the trilogy was composed exclusively for Bruce Wayne.
The film features a prevalent Moroccan chant of the phrase "deshi basara" (proper transliteration: "teeji basra") (Arabic: تيجي بسرعة), which translates to "rise up" (literally: "come quickly").
In November 2011, Zimmer crowdsourced online audio recordings of the chant to be used in the film's score.
When asked about the chant for clarification, Zimmer said, "The chant became a very complicated thing because I wanted hundreds of thousands of voices, and it's not so easy to get hundreds of thousands of voices.
So, we Twittered and we posted on the internet, for people who wanted to be part of it.
It seemed like an interesting thing.
We've created this world, over these last two movies, and somehow I think the audience and the fans have been part of this world.
We do keep them in mind."
Article: Vitruvian Man
Section: Derivative works

Question: Who was the creator of "Glad Day?'

The "Vitruvian Man" has inspired a number of derivative works:
 Cesare Cesariano (1521) who edited the important 1521 edition of "De Architectura" of Vitruvius (Leonardo da Vinci is supposed to have provided the illustrations for this edition).
 Albrecht Dürer (1528) in his book "Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion" (four books on human proportions)
 Pietro di Giacomo Cataneo (1554)
 Heinrich Lautensack (1618)
 William Blake (1795) "Glad Day", now known as "Albion rose".
This representation is without the circle and square.
 The Italian 1 euro coin
Article: The Big Bang Theory
Section: U.S. standard ratings

Question: How has 'The Big Bang Theory' been rated since it's release?

"The Big Bang Theory" has been highly rated since its premiere.
When the third season premiered on September 21, 2009, "The Big Bang Theory" ranked as CBS's highest-rated show of that evening in the adults 18–49 demographic (4.6/10) along with a then-series-high 12.83 million viewers.
After the first three seasons aired at different times on Monday nights, CBS moved the show to Thursdays at 8:00 ET for the 2010–2011 schedule, to be in direct competition with NBC's Comedy Block.
During its fourth season, it became television's highest rated comedy, just barely beating out eight-year champ "Two and a Half Men".
However, in the age 18–49 demographic (the show's target age range), it was the second highest rated comedy, behind ABC's "Modern Family".
The fifth season opened with viewing figures of over 14 million.
The sixth season boasts some of the highest-rated episodes for the show so far, with a then-new series high set with "The Bakersfield Expedition" (Season 6, Episode 13), with 20 million viewers, a first for the series, which along with "NCIS", made CBS the first network to have two scripted series reach that large an audience in the same week since 2007.
In the sixth season, the show became the highest rated and viewed scripted show in the 18–49 demographic, trailing only "NBC's Sunday Night Football" coverage, and was third in total viewers, trailing "NCIS" and "Sunday Night Football".
Season seven of the show opened strong, continuing the success gained in season six, with the second episode of the premiere, "The Deception Verification", setting the new series high in viewers with 20.44 million.
Showrunner Steve Molaro, who took over from Bill Prady with the sixth season, credits some of the show's success to the sitcom's exposure in off-network syndication, particularly on TBS, while Michael Schneider of "TV Guide" attributes it to the timeslot move two seasons earlier.
Chuck Lorre and CBS Entertainment president Nina Tassler also credit the success to the influence of Molaro, in particular the deepening exploration of the firmly established regular characters and their interpersonal relationships, such as the on-again, off-again relationship between Leonard and Penny.
Throughout much of the 2012–13 season, "The Big Bang Theory" placed first in all of syndication ratings, receiving formidable competition from only "Judge Judy" and "Wheel of Fortune" (first-run syndication programs).
By the end of the 2012–13 television season, "The Big Bang Theory" had dethroned "Judge Judy" as the ratings leader in all of syndicated programming with 7.1, "Judy" descending to second place for that season with a 7.0.
Article: Salad
Section: Toppings and garnishes

Question: For salad toppings, which form of cheese is the best?

Popular salad garnishes are nuts, croutons, anchovies, bacon bits (real or imitation), garden beet,bell peppers, shredded carrots, diced celery, watercress, sliced cucumber, parsley, sliced mushrooms, sliced red onion, radish, french fries, sunflower seeds (shelled), real or artificial crab meat (surimi) and cherry tomatoes.
Various cheeses, berries, seeds and other ingredients can also be added to green salads.
Cheeses, in the form of cubes, crumbles, or grated, are often used, including blue cheese, Parmesan cheese, and feta cheese.
Color considerations are sometimes addressed by using edible flowers, red radishes, carrots, various colors of peppers, and other colorful ingredients.