community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Shrek
Section: Development

Question: Where did Art Director Douglas Rogers visit for inspiration for Shrek's swamp?

At the time DreamWorks was founded, producer John H. Williams got hold of the book from his children, and when he brought it to DreamWorks, it caught Jeffrey Katzenberg's attention and the studio decided to make it into a movie.
Recounting the inspiration of making the film, Williams said: After buying the rights to the film, Katzenberg quickly put the film in active development in November 1995.
Steven Spielberg had thought about making a traditionally animated film of the book before, when he bought the rights to the book in 1991, before the founding of DreamWorks, where Bill Murray would play Shrek and Steve Martin would play Donkey.
In the beginning of production, co-director Andrew Adamson refused to be intimidated by Katzenberg, and had an argument with him how much should the film appeal to adults.
Katzenberg wanted both audiences, but he found some of Adamson's ideas about adding sexual jokes and Guns N' Roses music to the soundtrack a bit too outrageous.
Andrew Adamson and Kelly Asbury joined in 1997 to co-direct the film.
However, Asbury left a year later for work on the 2002 film "", and was replaced with story artist Vicky Jenson.
Both Adamson and Jenson decided to work on the film in half, so the crew could at least know who to go to with specific detail questions about the film's sequences; "We both ended up doing a lot of everything", Adamson said.
"We're both kinda control freaks, and we both wanted to do everything.
"Some early sketches of Shrek's house were done in 1996 through 1997 using Photoshop, with the sketches showing Shrek first living in a garbage dump near a human village called Wart Creek.
It was also thought one time that he lived with his parents and kept rotting fish in his bedroom.
Donkey was modeled after "Pericles" (born 1994; also known as "Perry"), a real miniature donkey from Barron Park, Palo Alto, California.
Raman Hui, supervising animator of "Shrek", stated that Fiona "wasn't based on any real person."
and he did many different sketches for Princess Fiona and had done over 100 sculptures of Fiona before the directors picked the final design.
In early development, the Art Directors visited Hearst Castle, Stratford upon Avon and Dordogne for inspiration.
Art Director Douglas Rogers visited a magnolia plantation in Charleston, South Carolina for inspiration for Shrek's swamp.
Planned characters not used in the film include Goldilocks and Sleeping Beauty.
Article: Rendang
Section: Composition and cooking method

Question: How does the slow cooking process affect meat?

The cooking technique flourished because of its role in preserving meat in a tropical climate.
Rendang is rich in spices.
Along with the main meat ingredient, rendang uses coconut milk (Minangkabau: "karambia") and a paste of mixed ground spices, which includes ginger, galangal, turmeric leaves, lemon grass, garlic, shallot, chillies and other spices.
This spice mixture is called "pemasak" in Minangkabau.
The spices, garlic, shallot, ginger and galangal used in rendang have antimicrobial properties and serve as natural organic preservatives.
If cooked properly, dry rendang can last for as long as four weeks.
Traditional Padang rendang takes hours to cook.
Cooking rendang involves pounding and grinding ingredients as well as slow cooking, and so is time-consuming and requires patience.
The meat pieces are slowly cooked in coconut milk and spices until almost all the liquid is gone, allowing the meat to absorb the condiments.
The cooking process changes from boiling to frying as the liquid evaporates.
The slow cooking process allows the meat to absorb all the spices and to become tender.
To cook the meat until tender, with almost all liquids evaporated, requires great care, if the meat is not to burn or be spoiled.
Because of its generous use of numerous spices, rendang is known for having a complex and unique taste.
Rendang is often served with steamed rice, "ketupat" (a compressed rice cake), or "lemang" (glutinous rice barbecued in bamboo tubes), accompanied with vegetable side dishes such as boiled cassava leaf, "cubadak" (young jackfruit gulai), cabbage gulai, and "lado" (red or green chilli pepper sambal).
Article: The Square (2013 film)
Section: Release

Question: In what year was the movie "The Square" first showed at Sundance?

"The Square" premiered on January 18, 2013 at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award for World Cinema in the documentary category.
Due to the ongoing nature of the Egyptian Revolution, Noujaim updated the ending of the film over the summer of 2013.
The film was subsequently also named winner of the People's Choice Award in the documentary category at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
The production is done in the native languages of its cast, and is presented with English subtitles.
The film was released on Netflix and in exclusive locations across the United States on January 17, 2014, giving Netflix its first Oscar nomination.
The final version was modified to take political developments into the final version, as released on Netflix.
Article: Las Vegas Strip
Section: Boundaries

Question: When did the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign to build?

Historically, the casinos that were not in Downtown Las Vegas along Fremont Street were restricted to outside of the city limits on Las Vegas Boulevard.
In 1959 the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign was constructed exactly outside of the city limits.
The sign is today about south of the southernmost entrance to Mandalay Bay (the southernmost casino).
In the strictest sense, "the Strip" refers only to the stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard that is roughly between Sahara Avenue and Russell Road, a distance of .
However, the term is often used to refer not only to the road but also to the various casinos and resorts that line the road, and even to properties which are not on the road but in proximity.
Phrases such as "Strip Area", "Resort Corridor" or "Resort District" are sometimes used to indicate a larger geographical area, including properties or more away from Las Vegas Boulevard, such as the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino.
The traditional definition considers the Strip's northern terminus as the now-defunct Sahara Casino, though travel guides typically extend it to include the Stratosphere, to the north.
At one time, the southern end of the Strip was Tropicana Avenue, but continuing construction has extended this boundary to Russell Road.
Mandalay Bay is located just north of Russell Road and is the southernmost resort considered to be on the Strip.
Because of the number and size of the resorts, the Resort Corridor can be quite wide.
Interstate 15 runs roughly parallel and to the west of Las Vegas Boulevard for the entire length of the Strip.
Paradise Road runs to the east in a similar fashion, and ends at St. Louis Avenue.
The eastern side of the Strip is bounded by McCarran International Airport south of Tropicana Avenue.
North of this point, the Resort Corridor can be considered to extend as far east as Paradise Road, although some consider Koval Lane as a less inclusive boundary.
Interstate 15 is sometimes considered the western edge of the Resort Corridor from Interstate 215 to Spring Mountain Road.
North of this point, Industrial Road serves as the western edge.
The famous Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign is located in the median just south of Russell Road, across from the now-demolished Klondike Hotel & Casino; another similar sign is in the median at the north end of the Strip near the intersection of East St. Louis and South Main Streets.
Newer resorts such as South Point and the M Resort are on Las Vegas Boulevard South as distant as 8 miles south of the Welcome to Las Vegas sign.
Marketing for these casinos usually states that they are on southern Las Vegas Boulevard and not "Strip" properties.
Article: The Motto
Section: Remixes and freestyles

Question: How many remixes of the motto are there?

Tom Reid Mix Freestyle
Big Bizzy Barney Beats
 Drake, featuring Lil Wayne & Tyga (Official remix)
 YG, Nipsey Hussle and Snoop Dogg
 Nelly (Released through the Mixtape O.E.MO)
 Jeremih
 Mario
 Young Jeezy and Freddie Gibbs
 Wale and Meek Mill
 Wiz Khalifa, Juicy J, Berner
 Nekfeu, Alpha Wann, Sneazzy West (1995) (France)
Article: Friends
Section: Conception

Question: When was Family Album cancelled by CBS?

David Crane and Marta Kauffman began developing three new television pilots that would premiere in 1994 after their sitcom "Family Album" was cancelled by CBS in 1993.
Kauffman and Crane decided to pitch the series about "six people in their 20s making their way in Manhattan" to NBC, since they thought it would fit best there.
Crane and Kauffman presented the idea to their production partner Kevin Bright, who had served as executive producer on their HBO series "Dream On".
The idea for the series was conceived when Crane and Kauffman began thinking about the time when they had finished college and started living by themselves in New York; Kauffman believed they were looking at a time when the future was "more of a question mark."
They found the concept to be interesting, as they believed "everybody knows that feeling," and because it was also how they felt about their own lives at the time.
The team titled the series "Insomnia Cafe", and pitched the idea as a seven-page treatment to NBC in December 1993.
At the same time, Warren Littlefield, the then-president of NBC Entertainment, was seeking a comedy involving young people living together and sharing expenses.
Littlefield wanted the group to share memorable periods of their lives with friends, who had become "new, surrogate family members".
However, Littlefield found difficulty in bringing the concept to life, and found the scripts developed by NBC to be terrible.
When Kauffman, Crane and Bright pitched "Insomnia Cafe", Littlefield was impressed that they knew who their characters were.
NBC bought the idea as a put pilot, meaning they risked financial penalties if the pilot was not filmed.
Kauffman and Crane began writing a pilot script for a show now titled "Friends Like Us", which took three days to write.
Littlefield wanted the series to represent Generation X and explore a new kind of tribal bonding, but the trio did not share his vision.
Crane argued that it was not a series for one generation, and wanted to produce a series that everyone would enjoy watching.
NBC liked the pilot script and ordered the series under another title, "Six of One", mainly due to the similar title it shared with the ABC sitcom "These Friends of Mine".
Article: Stonehenge
Section: Neopaganism

Question: When was Stonehenge used for the site of the Stonehenge Free Festival?

Throughout the 20th century, Stonehenge began to be revived as a place of religious significance, this time by adherents of Neopagan and New Age beliefs, particularly the Neo-druids.
The historian Ronald Hutton would later remark that "it was a great, and potentially uncomfortable, irony that modern Druids had arrived at Stonehenge just as archaeologists were evicting the ancient Druids from it."
The first such Neo-druidic group to make use of the megalithic monument was the Ancient Order of Druids, who performed a mass initiation ceremony there in August 1905, in which they admitted 259 new members into their organisation.
This assembly was largely ridiculed in the press, who mocked the fact that the Neo-druids were dressed up in costumes consisting of white robes and fake beards.
Between 1972 and 1984, Stonehenge was the site of the Stonehenge Free Festival.
After the Battle of the Beanfield in 1985, this use of the site was stopped for several years and ritual use of Stonehenge is now heavily restricted.
Some Druids have arranged an assembling of monuments styled on Stonehenge in other parts of the world.
Article: Enough Said (film)
Section: Cast

Question: Sarah was played by which actress in the movie "Enough Said"?

 Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Eva
 James Gandolfini as Albert
 Toni Collette as Sarah
 Catherine Keener as Marianne
 Ben Falcone as Will
 Toby Huss as Peter
 Anjelah Johnson as Cathy
 Michaela Watkins as Hilary
 Eve Hewson as Tess
 Amy Landecker as Debbie
 Christopher Nicholas Smith as Hal
 Tracey Fairaway as Ellen
 Phillip Brock as Jason
 Tavi Gevinson as Chloe
Article: Magnetic resonance imaging
Section: MRI versus CT

Question: Is MRI harmful?

MRI and computed tomography (CT) are complementary imaging technologies and each has advantages and limitations for particular applications.
CT is more widely used than MRI in OECD countries with a mean of 132 vs 46 exams per 1000 population performed respectively.
A concern is the potential for CT to contribute to radiation-induced cancer and in 2007 it was estimated that 0.4% of current cancers in the United States were due to CTs performed in the past, and that in the future this figure may rise to 1.5–2% based on historical rates of CT usage.
An Australian study found that one in every 1800 CT scans was associated with an excess cancer.
An advantage of MRI is that no ionizing radiation is used and so it is recommended over CT when either approach could yield the same diagnostic information.
However, although the cost of MRI has fallen, making it more competitive with CT, there are not many common imaging scenarios in which MRI can simply replace CT, although this substitution has been suggested for the imaging of liver disease.
The effect of low doses of radiation on carcinogenesis are also disputed.
Although MRI is associated with biological effects, these have not been proven to cause measurable harm.
In a comparison of possible genotoxic effects of MRI compared with those of CT scans, Knuuti et al.
noted that although previous studies have demonstrated DNA damage associated with MRI, "the long-term biological and clinical significance of DNA double-strand breaks induced by MRI remains unknown".
Iodinated contrast medium is routinely used in CT and the main adverse events are anaphylactoid reactions and nephrotoxicity.
Commonly used MRI contrast agents have a good safety profile but linear non-ionic agents in particular have been implicated in nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with severely impaired renal function.MRI is contraindicated in the presence of MR-unsafe implants, and although these patients may be imaged with CT, beam hardening artefact from metallic devices, such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, may also affect image quality.
MRI is a longer investigation than CT and an exam may take between 20 - 40 mins depending on complexity.
Article: Pike Place Market
Section: Housing and social services

Question: How much does a Pike Market citizen make?

The Market is also a significant provider of low-income housing and social services.
The Market Foundation supports the Pike Market Medical Clinic, Pike Market Senior Center, Downtown Food Bank, and Pike Market Childcare and Preschool (all within the Market), as well as low-income housing in and near the Market.
They provide Market Fresh coupons to their low-income tenants, redeemable for Market produce, and implement the FoodLink program that distributes unsold Market produce to other Seattle food banks and meal programs.
The money placed in the Market's giant piggybank goes to this foundation, as do the funds raised by several annual or intermittent fundraisers, including Pigs on Parade.
About 500 people live in the market.
Approximately 90% are low-income seniors with subsidized rents.
Their average income is only $11,095 a year.
Among the low-income units in the Market are 41 in the LaSalle Hotel, 51 in Market House, 44 in the Stewart House and 96 in the Livingston-Baker.
The Pike Market Medical Clinic provides primary care and ancillary services to 3,600 patients.
Most of these are either elderly, HIV-positive, or working poor.
One third homeless, 30% are physically disabled, and 60% have severe mental illness and/or chemical addiction.
The clinic provides basic medical care, subsidized prescriptions, lab work, mental health counseling, drug and alcohol counseling, connections to other community services, and sometimes even assistance in finding housing.
Approximately 900 people use the Market's senior center.
Services include hot lunches for low-income seniors, help in finding housing and jobs, and a variety of classes ranging from physical fitness and health to language, geography, art, and computer training.
The Downtown Food Bank, located in the Public Market Parking Garage on Western Avenue provides groceries to approximately 1,000 people a week.
About 265 bags of groceries are delivered weekly to homebound downtown residents.
About 160 families receive infant milk, baby food and diapers.
The child care and preschool serves 90-100 families with children ages 2–5 each year.
84% of families with children attending are low-income and receive tuition assistance.
Besides its educational aspects, the school provides these children with breakfast, lunch, and afternoon snacks and has a full-time, onsite child and family support professional to identify resources children their families might need and to link them to those resources.
Article: Rembrandt
Section: Name and signature

Question: Which artists inspired Rebrandnt to sign his work with his first name?

"Rembrandt" is a modification of the spelling of the artist's first name that he introduced in 1633.
Roughly speaking, his earliest signatures (ca.
1625) consisted of an initial "R", or the monogram "RH" (for Rembrant Harmenszoon; i.e.
"Rembrant, the son of Harmen"), and starting in 1629, "RHL" (the "L" stood, presumably, for Leiden).
In 1632, he used this monogram early in the year, then added his patronymic to it, "RHL-van Rijn", but replaced this form in that same year and began using his first name alone with its original spelling, "Rembrant".
In 1633 he added a "d", and maintained this form consistently from then on, proving that this minor change had a meaning for him (whatever it might have been).
This change is purely visual; it does not change the way his name is pronounced.
Curiously enough, despite the large number of paintings and etchings signed with this modified first name, most of their documents that mentioned him during his lifetime retained the original "Rembrant" spelling.
(Note: the rough chronology of signature forms above applies to the paintings, and to a lesser degree to the etchings; from 1632, presumably, there is only one etching signed "RHL-v. Rijn," the large-format "Raising of Lazarus," B 73).
His practice of signing his work with his first name, later followed by Vincent van Gogh, was probably inspired by Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo who, then as now, were referred to by their first names alone.
Article: Blow Me (One Last Kiss)
Section: Track listing

Question: What format is "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" available in?

 Digital download
 "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" — 4:16
"Blow Me (One Last Kiss) (Fred Falke Radio Edit)
 CD/Digital single
 "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" — 4:16
 "The King Is Dead but the Queen Is Alive" (Pink, Billy Mann, Butch Walker, Niklas "Nikey" Olovson, Robin Lynch) — 3:44
Article: Canada
Section: Abstract

Question: which country is consisting of 10 provinces and 3 territories.

Canada is a country in North America consisting of 10 provinces and 3 territories.
Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean.
At 9.98 million square kilometres in total, Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the world's longest land border shared by the same two countries.
The land that is now Canada has been inhabited for millennia by various Aboriginal peoples.
Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French colonies were established on the region's Atlantic coast.
As a consequence of various conflicts, the United Kingdom gained and lost North American territories until left in the late 18th century with what mostly comprises Canada today.
On July 1, 1867, three British colonies joined to form the federal dominion of Canada.
Other colonies subsequently joined and the remainder of Britain's lands were transferred to Canada.
Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state.
Canada is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
The country is officially bilingual at the federal level.
It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries, with a population of approximately 35 million as of December 2012.
Its advanced economy is one of the largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed trade networks.
Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture.
Canada is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the eighth highest per capita income globally, and the eleventh highest ranking in the Human Development Index.
It ranks among the highest in international measurements of education, government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, and economic freedom.
Canada's participation in economic international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings includes the G8 (Group of Eight), the Group of Ten (economic), the Group of Twenty (G-20 major economies), the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.
Canada's alliances include the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
Article: This Is Not a Film
Section: Synopsis

Question: Which person was banned from film making?

Panahi is under house arrest, awaiting the result of his appeal of a six-year prison sentence and twenty-year ban on film-making, leaving the country or giving media interviews for "propaganda against the regime".
Bored and desperate that this verdict may mean his artistic death, he starts documenting his life.
He begins filming himself in his apartment, then calls his friend and collaborator, Mirtahmasb, who arrives at the apartment and takes over the camera.
Banned from film making and determined to save at least some of his artistic visions, Panahi reads some of the scenario from the movie he was planning to make.
Upon hearing fireworks marking the ancient Iranian festival Chaharshanbe Suri that precedes the Persian new year, Nouruz, and other suspicious noises resembling gunshots, he gets scared and quickly stops this project.
He turns on the TV to hear the news.
We see news about the tsunami in Japan and later it is announced that Iran's president has banned any fireworks and bonfires that used to mark Chaharshanbe Suri.
After Mr. Mirtahmasb's departure, Panahi takes his friend's camera and starts chatting with the boy who collects the litter in the apartment block since one of his relatives was not able to come that day, Panahi asks him questions about his life and plans for the future.
This conversation takes places in the claustrophobic scenery of a lift, as the boy goes down from floor to floor and ever so often gets out of the lift to do his job.
The movie ends with the boy putting the trash can out on the street, as revelers throw gasoline on a fire.
While Panahi watches and shoots video from the ramp leading down to his building's underground garage (as far, it seems, as he dare go), the boy jumps over the fire taking part in the celebration.