community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Sound City (film)
Section: Critical response

Question: What did Elizabeth Weitzman say about the album?

Critical response.
"Sound City" received overwhelmingly positive reviews.
Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 100% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 41 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.7/10.
The site's consensus states: "Smart, affectionate, and unabashedly sincere, "Sound City" pairs a great soundtrack with a well-argued ode to one of rock 'n' roll's most fondly remembered bygone eras."
It was one of the highest rated limited release and documentary movies of the year on the website.
On Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 based on reviews from critics, the film has a score of 76 based on reviews from 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Kenneth Turan from "Los Angeles Times" gave the film a positive review, saying "High-spirited, emotional and funny, "Sound City" is, of all things, a mash note to a machine.
Not just any machine, however, but one that helped change the face of rock 'n' roll."
In a review for "The Daily Telegraph", Sebastian Doggart awarded the documentary five out of five stars and proclaimed it as "an exhilarating exploration of the creative process."
Peter Travers of "Rolling Stone" admits "In his directing debut, Dave Grohl shows the instincts of a real filmmaker.
"Sound City" hits you like a shot in the heart."
Bill Goodykoontz of "The Arizona Republic" remarks ""Sound City" is a music geek's dream, a rollicking look at a dumpy California studio where a lot of musicians found magic.
It's also a bit of a mess, like all good rock and roll ought to be.
", while Elizabeth Weitzman of "New York Daily News" praised that "Grohl's aim is to explore the aura of a place, but what he winds up proving is that people make the magic.
"Nevertheless in his review for About.com, Tim Grierson wrote that it "is just a fun collection of unlikely musical pairings that zips by in little less than an hour", and Phil Gallo from "Billboard" stated "Grohl's inexperience as a filmmaker only shows when the film makes a sharp turn out of history and into the more recent past: There's a sense that instead of celebrating great rock 'n' roll moments, a product is about to be pitched at the viewer.
"The film received a Satellite Award for Best Documentary Film nomination in the 18th edition and the Cinema Eye Honor 2014 Audience Choice Prize.
Article: Human swimming
Section: Occupation

Question: Who swam with geese as part of his studies of animal behavior?

Some occupations require the workers to swim.
For example, abalone- or pearl-divers swim and dive to obtain an economic benefit, as do spear fishermen.
Swimming is used to rescue people in the water who may be in distress, including tired swimmers, non-swimmers who have accidentally entered the water, or water users who have come to harm.
Lifeguards or volunteer lifesavers are deployed at many pools and beaches worldwide to fulfill this purpose, and they, as well as rescue swimmers, may use specific swimming styles for rescue purposes.
Swimming is also used in marine biology to observe plants and animals in their natural habitat.
Other sciences use swimming, for example Konrad Lorenz swam with geese as part of his studies of animal behavior.
Swimming also has military purposes.
Military swimming is usually done by special forces, such as Navy SEALs.
Swimming is used to approach a location, gather intelligence, sabotage or combat, and to depart a location.
This may also include airborne insertion into water or exiting a submarine while it is submerged.
Due to regular exposure to large bodies of water, all recruits in the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard are required to complete basic swimming or water survival training.
Swimming is also a professional sport.
Companies sponsor swimmers who are at the international level.
Many swimmers compete competitively in order to represent their home country in the olympics.
Cash awards are also given at many of the major competitions for breaking records.
Professional swimmers may also earn a living as entertainers, performing in water ballets.
Article: Lights (musician)
Section: 2008–09: "Lights" and "The Listening"

Question: What was the name of the second single from the band Lights?

Starting in early 2008, Lights toured cities in the Great Lakes region, in both Canada and the United States.
In late 2008, she toured the United States.
In August 2008, Lights signed a record deal with Toronto based label Underground Operations.
She also signed an American partnership deal with Warner Bros. along with Doghouse Records.
Around the same time, her song "Drive My Soul" got to No.18 in the Canadian Hot 100.
After signing with them, her EP was released in stores on September 16.
Her second single, "February Air," sold 12,000 copies.
In early 2008, "February Air" was in a commercial for Old Navy.
It was later released in December 2008.
In Ten Second Epic's song "Every Day" from their album Hometown, Lights contributed vocals and appeared in their music video.
The song appeared on the "Big Shiny Tunes 14" compilation album and the music video was nominated for Best Independent Music Video at the 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards.
She is also featured on the soundtrack (songs "Ben" and "Climbing") for the 2008 Canadian film "One Week", starring Joshua Jackson.
She was a guest vocalist on the album "A Shipwreck in the Sand", released in 2009 by post-hardcore band Silverstein from Burlington, Ontario.
In 2009, Lights released her third single to Canadian radio stations called "Ice" with a homemade video released on her MySpace.
She also released a second video for "Ice" in Canada on November 10, 2009.
It was released in the United States on November 11, 2009.
On August 10, 2009, her music video for "Saviour" was released.
In an interview for the musical website Hall-Musique, Lights announced she was hoping to release her debut album in Europe by early 2010.
In March, Lights was named on the American music website Shred News's 10 "Artists to Watch in 2010.
"While touring in the summer of 2009 on the 2009 Vans Warped Tour, Lights's single "Saviour" premiered on Canadian radio stations on July 6, 2009.
The song is from her first full-length album, "The Listening", which was released on September 22 in Canada.
It was released on October 6 in the United States after she left Underground Operations, for her own record label, Lights Music Inc.
The cover for the album was also released.
According to Lights, the entire artwork was inspired by "Watchmen", "28 Days Later", and "Sailor Moon".
In September 2009, Lights toured with the British band Keane on their Canadian/Pacific Northwest tour.
In late 2009, Lights toured all around the United States and Canada with Stars of Track and Field.
Article: Baseball
Section: Player rosters

Question: How many players are featured on a MLB team's active roster?

Player rosters.
Roster, or squad, sizes differ between different leagues and different levels of organized play.
Major League Baseball teams maintain 25-player active rosters.
A typical 25-man roster in a league without the DH rule, such as MLB's National League, features:
eight position players—catcher, four infielders, three outfielders—who play on a regular basis
five starting pitchers who constitute the team's pitching rotation or starting rotation
six relief pitchers, including one specialist closer, who constitute the team's bullpen (named for the off-field area where pitchers warm up)
one backup, or substitute, catcher
two backup infielders
two backup outfielders
one specialist pinch hitter, or a second backup catcher, or a seventh reliever
Article: The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)
Section: Setting

Question: Where do contestants stay for the first two weeks of filming?

For the first two weeks of filming the contestants stay in "Villa De La Vina," a , six-bedroom, nine-bath home in Agoura Hills, California.
The custom home, built in 2005, is located on 10 acres at 2351 Kanan Road.
As of October 10, 2008, the home was listed for sale at a price of US$8.75 million.
For the third and remaining episodes are the contestants have filmed around the world.
Episodes have been filmed throughout the United States, Canada, England, New Zealand, Vietnam, Korea to name just a few.
The Agoura Hills, California mansion was not used during a few seasons including season 7 that was filmed New York City, where Charlie O'Connell, who had appeared in "Sliders" with his brother Jerry O'Connell, lived, Paris, France for season 8; Rome, Italy for season 9, where Lorenzo Borghese lived who is half-Italian.
Article: Luge
Section: Risks

Question: Who suffered a fatal luging crash in 2010?

As with many extreme sports, luging has risks.
Though most injuries involve bumps, bruises, broken bones and concussions, fatalities do occasionally occur.
Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili suffered a fatal crash during his final practice run for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada.
Hours later, the International Luge Federation concluded that the accident was caused by a steering error and not a track error; nevertheless, changes to the track were made before the re-opening.
Kumaritashvili was the fourth athlete to die while in preparation for a Winter Olympics competition, following speed skier Nicolas Bochatay, 27, who died while preparing for the Albertville 1992 games, British luger Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski and skier Ross Milne, 19, who both died in the run-up to the Innsbruck 1964 games.
Article: I Believe I Can Fly
Section: Notable other performances

Question: Who was the artist that performed the song "I Believe I Can Fly" on the X-Factor?

R.
Kelly performed the song at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards.STS-122 crew heard this song on flight day 10 as a wake up call.
Since its release, it has become commonly associated with the NBA, most notably with Michael Jordan.
It also the song was in the 1997 NBA Finals on NBC.
On December 21, 2011, R. Kelly performed it on X-Factor as a duet with Melanie Amaro.
A version of the song, recorded by the Halifax community choir, was used as the backing track to a 2012 UK TV advertisement for the Halifax Bank.
On October 13, 2012, when the Space Shuttle Endeavour was being transferred from Los Angeles International Airport to the California Science Center through the streets of Los Angeles, the recording was played as the shuttle left The Forum, and the song was performed live by James Ingram later that day at Debbie Allen's live show celebrating the Endeavour's arrival at the corner of Crenshaw Blvd and Martin Luther King Blvd.
(The shuttle was delayed over five hours in arriving there; to keep the crowd entertained, the performance went on only slightly delayed.)
Article: Jingle Bell Rock
Section: Abstract

Question: Who composed the song "Jingle Bell Rock"?

"Jingle Bell Rock" is a popular Christmas song first released by Bobby Helms in 1958.
It has received frequent airplay in the United States during every Christmas time since then.
"Jingle Bell Rock" was composed by Joseph Carleton Beal (1900–1967), and James Ross Boothe (1917–1976).
Beal was a Massachusetts-born public relations man and longtime resident of South Ocean Avenue in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Boothe was a Texan writer in the advertising business.
Article: Golden Gate Park
Section: Windmills

Question: What was initial name of the windmill completed in 1903?

In 1902, the parks commission authorized construction of two windmills to pump subterranean water to supply the park.
The first, on the north side of the park facing the Pacific Ocean, was completed in 1903 and became known first as the North Windmill and later as the Dutch Windmill; it is now paired with the Queen Wilhelmina Tulip Garden.
The second, Murphy's Windmill, on the south side of the park, began operation in 1908.
They operated for several decades, but fell into disrepair after the park switched to electric water pumps.
The Dutch Windmill was restored in 1981, with Murphy's Windmill's restoration completed in September 2011.
Article: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Section: Geology

Question: What rocks located in the Great Smoky Mountains are the oldest?

The majority of rocks in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park are Late Precambrian rocks that are part of the Ocoee Supergroup formation.
This group consists of metamorphosed sandstones, phyllites, schists, and slate.
Early Precambrian rocks are not only the oldest rocks in the park but also the dominant rock type in sites such as the Raven Fork Valley and upper Tuckasegee River between Cherokee and Bryson City.
They primarily consist of metamorphic gneiss, granite, and schist.
Cambrian sedimentary rocks can be found among the bottom of the Foothills to the northwest and in limestone coves such as Cades Cove.
One of the most visited attractions in the mountains is Cades Cove which is a window or an area where older rocks made out of sandstone surround the valley floor of younger rocks made out of limestone.
The oldest rocks in the Smokies are the Precambrian gneiss and schists which were formed over a billion years ago from the accumulation of marine sediments and igneous rock.
In the Late Precambrian period, the primordial ocean expanded and the more recent Ocoee Supergroup rocks formed from the accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf.
At the end of the Paleozoic era, the ocean deposited a thick layer of marine sediments which left behind sedimentary rock.
During the Ordovician period, the collision of North American and African plates initiated the Alleghenian orogeny that created the Appalachian range.
The Mesozoic era was dictated by the rapid erosion of softer sedimentary rocks and re-exposed the older Ocoee Supergroup formations.
Article: Yogurt
Section: Nutritional value and health benefits

Question: Is yogurt rich in protein?

Yogurt is nutritionally rich in protein, calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12.
It has nutritional benefits beyond those of milk.
Lactose-intolerant individuals can sometimes tolerate yogurt better than other dairy products, because the lactose in the milk is converted to glucose and galactose, and partially fermented to lactic acid, by the bacterial culture.
Yogurt containing live cultures has been found effective in a randomized trial at preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
Yogurt contains varying amounts of fat.
There is non-fat (0% fat), low-fat (usually 2% fat) and plain or whole milk yogurt (4% fat).
A study published in the "International Journal of Obesity" (11 January 2005) also found that the consumption of low-fat yogurt can promote weight loss, relative to a gelatin placebo.
Yogurt is a valuable health food for both infants and elderly persons.
For children, it is a balanced source of protein, fats, carbohydrates, and minerals.
For senior citizens, who usually have more sensitive colons or whose intestines have run out of lactase, yogurt is also a valuable food.
Elderly intestines showed declining levels of bifidus bacteria, which allow the growth of toxin-producing and, perhaps, cancer-causing bacteria.
Yogurt may help prevent osteoporosis, reduce the risk of high blood pressure.
Yogurt with active cultures helps the gut, may discourage vaginal infections, and may help one feel fuller.
The "yogurt defense" was made famous by the trial of Carol Downer, one of the developers of menstrual extraction.
She was arrested at her self-help group and charged with practicing medicine without a license, as she inserted yogurt into the vagina of another woman to treat a yeast condition.
Carol Downer was acquitted; the jury did not equate inserting yogurt with practicing medicine.
Article: Gymnastics
Section: TeamGym

Question: How many acrobatic elements must each series have?

The TeamGym competition is one of the latest new events within the UEG.
The first official competition was held in Finland in 1996 and it takes place every even-numbered year.
TeamGym is a team competition for clubs and consist of three sections: women, men and mixed teams.
TeamGym competitions exhibit gymnastic skills in three different disciplines; floor, tumbling and trampette.
In common for the performance is effective teamwork, good technique in the element and spectacular acrobatic elements.
The event is attractive for spectators and media as well as sponsors.
 Floor Programme: All members of the Team take part in the floor program, composed of a mixture of dance, flexibility and skill.
The routine has to be skillfully choreographed and the judges look out for changes in shape.
There needs to be at least two spins, two jumps/leaps, two acrobatic elements, two balance/power elements, two section elements and one combination of elements.
These section elements are bodywaves for women's teams, power elements for men's teams and lifts for mixed teams.
Floor routines are performed to music.
 Trampette: There are two components of this section of floor pregame.
Vault and trampette on its own.
One of the three total runs that the gymnasts make must be a vault run.
Generally the first round is chosen for each individual gymnast to perform the same move.
These are also performed to music.
 Tumbling: Again, here there are three runs (rounds) involved.
One of which has to include all six gymnasts doing a forwards series.
Another run also has to include the gymnasts completing the same move.
Each series must have at least three different acrobatic elements.
Article: Notre Dame de Paris
Section: Timeline of construction

Question: In what year was the original Notre Dame de Paris demolished?

 1160 Maurice de Sully (named Bishop of Paris), orders the original cathedral demolished.
 1163 Cornerstone laid for Notre-Dame de Paris, construction begins.
 1182 Apse and choir completed.
 1196 Bishop Maurice de Sully dies.
 c.1200 Work begins on western facade.
 1208 Bishop Eudes de Sully dies.
Nave vaults nearing completion.
 1225 Western facade completed.
 1250 Western towers and north rose window completed.
 c.1245–1260s Transepts remodelled in the Rayonnant style by Jean de Chelles then Pierre de Montreuil
 1250–1345 Remaining elements completed
Article: Wadjda
Section: Cast

Question: What actor plays the father in the movie Wadjda?

 Reem Abdullah as Mother
 Waad Mohammed as Wadjda (وجدة)
 Abdullrahman Algohani as Abdullah
 Sultan Al Assaf as Father
 Ahd Kamel as Ms Hussa
 Ibrahim Al Mozael as Toyshop Owner
 Noof Saad as Qu'ran Teacher
 Rafa Al Sanea as Fatima
 Alanoud Sajini as Fatin
Article: Family Guy
Section: Humor

Question: What character on the TV series "Family Guy" says the phrase "Freakin' sweet"?

"Family Guy" uses the filmmaking technique of cutaways, which occur in the majority of "Family Guy" episodes.
Emphasis is often placed on gags which make reference to current events and/or modern cultural icons.
Early episodes based much of their comedy on Stewie's "super villain" antics, such as his constant plans for total world domination, his evil experiments, plans and inventions to get rid of things he dislikes, and his constant attempts at matricide.
As the series progressed, the writers and MacFarlane agreed that his personality and the jokes were starting to feel dated, so they began writing him with a different personality.
"Family Guy" often includes self-referential humor.
The most common form is jokes about Fox Broadcasting, and occasions where the characters break the fourth wall by addressing the audience.
For example, in "North by North Quahog", the first episode that aired after the show's revival, included Peter telling the family that they had been cancelled because Fox had to make room in their schedule for shows like "Dark Angel", "Titus", "Undeclared", "Action", "That '80s Show", "Wonderfalls", "Fastlane", "Andy Richter Controls the Universe", "Skin", "Girls Club", "Cracking Up", "The Pitts", "Firefly", "Get Real", "Freakylinks", "Wanda at Large", "Costello", "The Lone Gunmen", "A Minute with Stan Hooper", "Normal, Ohio", "Pasadena", "Harsh Realm", "Keen Eddie", "The $treet", "The American Embassy", "Cedric the Entertainer Presents", "The Tick", "Luis", and "Greg the Bunny".
Lois asks whether there is any hope, to which Peter replies that if all these shows are canceled they might have a chance; the shows were indeed canceled during "Family Guy"s hiatus.
The show uses catchphrases, and most of the primary and secondary characters have them.
Notable expressions include Quagmire's "Giggity giggity goo", Peter's "Freakin' sweet", and Joe's "Bring it on!"
The use of many of these catchphrases declined in later seasons.
The episode "Big Man on Hippocampus" mocks catchphrase-based humor: when Peter, who has forgotten everything about his life, is introduced to Meg, he exclaims "D'oh!
", to which Lois replies, "No, Peter, that's not your catchphrase."
Article: Singapore
Section: Demographics

Question: What is the rate of home ownership in Singapore?

, the population of Singapore is 5.312 million people, of whom 3.285 million (62%) are citizens while the rest (38%) are permanent residents or foreign workers/students.
Twenty-three percent of Singaporean citizens were born outside Singapore (i.e.
foreign born citizens).
There are half a million permanent residents in Singapore in 2012.
The resident population does not take into account the 11 million transient visitors who visit Singapore annually.
The median age of Singaporeans is 37 years old and the average household size is 3.5 persons.
Due to scarcity of land, four out of five Singaporeans live in subsidised, high-rise, public housing apartments known as Housing and Development Board (HDB) flats, after the board responsible for public housing in the country.
Live-in domestic helpers are quite common in Singapore and there are nearly 200,000 domestic helpers there.
In 2010, three quarters of Singaporean residents live in properties that are equal to or larger than a four-room HDB flat or in private housing.
Home ownership rate is at 87.2%.
Mobile phone penetration rate is extremely high at 1,400 mobile phone subscribers per 1000 people.
Around 1 in 10 residents owns a car.
The total fertility rate is estimated to be .79 children per woman in 2013, the lowest in the world and well below the 2.1 needed to replace the population.
To overcome this problem, the Singapore government has been encouraging foreigners to immigrate to Singapore for the past few decades.
The large number of immigrants has kept Singapore's population from declining.
Singapore traditionally has one of the lowest unemployment rates among developed countries.
The Singaporean unemployment rate has not exceeded 4% in the past decade, hitting a high of 3% during the 2009 global financial crisis and falling to 1.9% in 2011., about 40% of Singapore's residents were foreigners, one of the highest percentage in the world.
The government is considering capping these workers, although it has been recognised that they are crucial to the country's economy, as foreign workers make up 80% of the construction industry and up to 50% of the service industry.
In 2009, the government census reports that 74.2% of residents were of Chinese, 13.4% of Malay, and 9.2% of Indian descent, while Eurasians and other groups form 3.2%.
Prior to 2010, each person could register as a member of only one race, by default that of his or her father, therefore, mixed-race persons were solely grouped under their father's race in government censuses.
From 2010 onward, people may register using a "double-barrelled" classification, in which they may choose one primary race and one secondary race, but no more than two.