community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Rugby union
Section: Statistics and records

Question: In percentages, how much of an increase in people playing rugby union or one of its variants from 2007 to 2011?

According to a 2011 report by the Centre for the International Business of Sport at Coventry University, there are now over four and a half million people playing rugby union or one of its variants organised by the IRB.
This is an increase of 19 percent since the previous report in 2007.
The report also claimed that since 2007 participation has grown by 33 percent in Africa, 22 percent in South America and 18 percent in Asia and North America.
In 2014 the IRB published a breakdown of the total number of players worldwide by national unions.
It recorded a total of 6.6 million players globally, of those, 2.36 million were registered members playing for a club affiliated to their country's union.
Rugby union's premier event, the Rugby World Cup, has continued to grow since its inception in 1987.
The first tournament, in which 16 teams competed for the title, was broadcast to 17 countries with an accumulated total of 230 million television viewers.
Ticket sales during the pool stages and finals of the same tournament was less than a million.
The 2007 World Cup was contested by 94 countries with ticket sales of 3,850,000 over the pool and final stage.
The accumulated television audience for the event, then broadcast to 200 countries, was 4.2 billion.
The most capped international player from the tier 1 nations is Irish and British Lions centre Brian O'Driscoll who has played in 141 internationals.
While the top scoring tier 1 international player is New Zealand's Dan Carter, who has amassed 1442 points during his career.
In April 2010 Lithuania broke the record of consecutive international wins previously held by New Zealand and South Africa, which was 17 consecutive wins against tier 1 nations, with their 18th win in tier 2 in a match against Serbia.
The highest scoring international match between two recognised unions was Hong Kong's 164–13 victory over Singapore on 27 October 1994 While the largest winning margin of 152 points is held by two countries, Japan (a 155–3 win over Chinese Taipei) and Argentina (152–0 over Paraguay) both in 2002.
Article: The New Normal (TV series)
Section: Recurring cast

Question: Who plays father Michael?

 Jackie Hoffman as Frances, David's mother
 Barry Bostwick as Marty, David's father
 Mary Kay Place as Colleen, Bryan's mother
 Marlo Thomas as Nancy Niles, Jane's boss
 Cheri Oteri as Carla, Bryan and David's baby consultant
 John Stamos as Brice, Jane's love interest and co-worker at Niles and Windsor Realtors
 Michael Hitchcock as Gary, the head of the surrogacy firm
 John Benjamin Hickey as Father Michael
Sterling Sulieman as Clint, Rocky's brother
Article: The Terminator
Section: Post-production

Question: Who was the composer of the soundtrack for the movie The Terminator?

After production finished on "The Terminator", some post-production shots were needed.
These included scenes showing the Terminator outside Sarah Connor's apartment, Reese being zipped into a body bag, and the Terminator's head being crushed in a press.
The film's soundtrack was synthesizer music composed by Brad Fiedel.
Fiedel described the film's music as being about "a mechanical man and his heartbeat".
Almost all the music in the film was performed live.
"The Terminator"s theme is played over the opening credits and is played in various points in the film in sped up versions: a slowed down version when Reese dies, and a piano version during the love scene.
Fiedel created music for when Reese and Connor escape from the police station that would be appropriate for a "heroic moment".
Cameron turned down this theme, as he believed it would lose the audience's excitement.
The soundtrack to the film was released in 1984.
Article: September 11 attacks
Section: Other al-Qaeda members

Question: How many al-Queda members were sentenced?

In "Substitution for Testimony of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed" from the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui, five people are identified as having been completely aware of the operation's details.
They are bin Laden, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Ramzi bin al-Shibh, Abu Turab al-Urduni and Mohammed Atef.
To date, only peripheral figures have been tried or convicted for the attacks.
On September 26, 2005, the Spanish high court sentenced Abu Dahdah to 27 years in prison for conspiracy on the 9/11 attacks and being a member of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda.
At the same time, another 17 al-Qaeda members were sentenced to penalties of between six and eleven years.
On February 16, 2006, the Spanish Supreme Court reduced the Abu Dahdah penalty to 12 years because it considered that his participation in the conspiracy was not proven.
Also in 2006, Moussaoui, who some originally suspected might have been the assigned 20th hijacker, was convicted for the lesser role of conspiracy to commit acts of terrorism and air piracy.
He is serving a life sentence without parole.
Mounir el-Motassadeq, an associate of the Hamburg-based hijackers, is serving 15 years for his role in helping the hijackers prepare for the attacks.
The Hamburg cell in Germany included radical Islamists who eventually came to be key operatives in the 9/11 attacks.
Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, Ziad Jarrah, Ramzi bin al-Shibh, and Said Bahaji were all members of al-Qaeda's Hamburg cell.
Article: England
Section: Education

Question: what age are under the Department of Education in England?

The Department for Education is the government department responsible for issues affecting people in England up to the age of 19, including education.
State-run and -funded schools are attended by approximately 93% of English schoolchildren.
Of these, a minority are faith schools, primarily Church of England or Catholic.
Between three and four is nursery school, 4 and 11 is primary school, and 11 to 16 is secondary school.
After finishing compulsory education, pupils take a GCSE examination, following which they may decide to continue in further education for two years.
Further education colleges, such as sixth form colleges are either separate or attached to the secondary school institution and prepare students to sit A-Level examinations, for higher education at universities.
Although most English secondary schools are comprehensive, in some areas there are selective intake grammar schools, to which entrance is subject to passing the eleven plus exam.
Around 7.2% of English schoolchildren attend private schools, which are funded by private sources.
Standards in state schools are monitored by the Office for Standards in Education, and in private schools by the Independent Schools Inspectorate.
Students normally enter universities in the United Kingdom from 18 onwards, where they study for an academic degree.
There are over 90 universities in England, all but one of which are public.
The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills is the government department responsible for higher education in England.
Students are generally entitled to student loans for maintenance.
The first degree offered to undergraduates is the Bachelor's degree, which usually takes three years to complete.
Students are then eligible for a postgraduate degree, a Master's degree, taking one year, or a Doctorate degree, which takes three.
England's universities include some of the highest-ranked universities in the world; the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, the University of Oxford and University College London are all ranked in the global top 10 in the 2010 "QS World University Rankings".
The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research.
The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2010 its MBA programme was ranked best in the world by the "Financial Times".
Academic degrees in England are usually split into classes: first class (I), upper second class (II:1), lower second class (II:2) and third (III), and unclassified (below third class).
The King's School, Canterbury and King's School, Rochester are the oldest schools in the English-speaking world.
Many of England's better-known schools, such as Winchester College, Eton College, St Paul's School, Rugby School, and Harrow School are fee-paying institutions.
Article: Rugby union
Section: Women's rugby union

Question: Who first wrote about women's rugby?

Records of women's rugby football date back to the late 19th century, with the first documented source being Emily Valentine's writings, stating that she set up a rugby team in Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Ireland in 1887.
Although there are reports of early women's matches in New Zealand and France, one of the first notable games to prove primary evidence was the 1917 war-time encounter between Cardiff Ladies and Newport Ladies; a photo of which shows the Cardiff team before the match at the Cardiff Arms Park.
In the past 30 years the game has grown in popularity among female athletes, and, according to the IRB, is now played in over 100 countries.
The English based Women's Rugby Football Union (WRFU), responsible for women's rugby in England, Scotland Ireland and Wales, was founded in 1983, and is the oldest formally organised national governing body for women's rugby.
This was replaced in 1994 by the Rugby Football Union for Women (RFUW) in England with each of the other Home Nations governing their own countries.
The premier international competition in rugby union for women is the Women's Rugby World Cup, first held in 1991.
Since 1994 it has been held every four years.
Article: Thermodynamics
Section: Dependent and independent variables for a process

Question: What is a thermodynamics process?

A process is described by changes in values of state variables of systems or by quantities of exchange of matter and energy between systems and surroundings.
The change must be specified in terms of prescribed variables.
The choice of which variables are to be used is made in advance of consideration of the course of the process, and cannot be changed.
Certain of the variables chosen in advance are called the independent variables.
From changes in independent variables may be derived changes in other variables called dependent variables.
For example a process may occur at constant pressure with pressure prescribed as an independent variable, and temperature changed as another independent variable, and then changes in volume are considered as dependent.
Careful attention to this principle is necessary in thermodynamics.
Article: Yogurt
Section: Beverages

Question: Dugh is made by mixing water and what else?

Dugh ("dawghe" in Neo-Aramaic), ayran or dhallë is a yogurt-based, salty drink popular in Iran, Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Republic of Macedonia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
It is made by mixing yogurt with water and (sometimes) salt.
The same drink is known as "doogh" in Iran; "tan" in Armenia; "laban ayran" in Syria and Lebanon; "shenina" in Iraq and Jordan; "laban arbil" in Iraq; "majjiga" (Telugu), "majjige" (Kannada), and "moru" (Tamil and Malayalam) in South India; namkeen "lassi" in Punjab and all over Pakistan.
A similar drink, doogh, is popular in the Middle East between Lebanon, Iran, and Iraq; it differs from ayran by the addition of herbs, usually mint, and is sometimes carbonated, commonly with carbonated water.
Borhani (or Burhani) is a spicy yogurt drink popular in Bangladesh and parts of Bengal.
It is usually served with kacchi biryani at weddings and special feasts.
Key ingredients are yogurt blended with mint leaves (mentha), mustard seeds and black rock salt (Kala Namak).
Ground roasted cumin, ground white pepper, green chili pepper paste and sugar are often added.
Lassi (Hindi: लस्सी, Urdu: لسی) is a yogurt-based beverage originally from the Indian subcontinent that is usually slightly salty or sweet.
Lassi is a staple in Punjab.
In some parts of the subcontinent, the sweet version may be commercially flavored with rosewater, mango or other fruit juice to create a very different drink.
Salty lassi is usually flavored with ground, roasted cumin and red chilies; this salty variation may also use buttermilk, and in India is interchangeably called "ghol" (Bengal), "mattha" (North India), "majjige" (Karnataka), "majjiga" (Andhra Pradesh), "moru" (Tamil Nadu and Kerala), "Dahi paani" (Odisha), "tak" (Maharashtra), or "chaas" (Gujarat).
Lassi is very widely drunk in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
Mango Lassi is a popular drink at Indian restaurants in US.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, an unsweetened and unsalted yogurt drink usually called simply "jogurt" is a popular accompaniment to "burek" and other bakery products.
Sweetened yogurt drinks are the usual form in Europe (including the UK) and the US, containing fruit and added sweeteners.
These are typically called "drinking / drinkable yogurt", such as Yop and BioBest Smoothie.
Also available are "yogurt smoothies", which contain a higher proportion of fruit and are more like smoothies.
In Ecuador, yogurt smoothies flavored with native fruit are served with pan de yuca as a common type of fast food.
Also in Turkey, yogurt-soup or "Yayla Çorbası" is a popular way of consuming yogurt.
The soup is a mix of yogurt, rice, flour and dried mint.
Article: Romania
Section: Holidays

Question: At the point when is the National Day of Romania?

Since 2013, there are 14 non-working holidays.
In Romanian language, the consecrate Christian holidays have untranslatable correspondents, such as "Rusalii" (Pentecost), "Dragobete" (Valentine's Day) and "Florii" (Palm Sunday).
Nowadays, the National Day of Romania, a legal non-working holiday, is December the 1st, celebrated by military marches and manifestations across the country.
It commemorates the 1918 assembly of the delegates of all ethnic Romanians held in Alba Iulia, when the Union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania was declared upon.
During the communist regime, the national day was August the 23rd, marking the 1944 royal coup d'état by King Michael I when he decided about the dismissal and arrest of general Ion Antonescu, Romanian Prime Minister and Leader of the State.
On the same day he ordered the immediate cessation of Romania's collaboration with the Axis Powers, the beginning of negotiations for an armistice with the Allies and a military cooperation with the Soviet Union.
A certain segment of Romanians, who support the reinstatement of the monarchy, prefers the date of May 10 to be the National Day, as it used to be between 1866–1947.
On May 9, 1877, prime minister Kogălniceanu proclaimed the Principality of Romania's independence from the Ottoman Empire, a status recognized by the European powers in the Treaty of Berlin in 1878.
Article: Lacrosse
Section: Box lacrosse

Question: When exactly was it that the box lacrosse was introduced?

Box lacrosse is played by teams of six on a hockey rink where the ice has been removed or covered by artificial turf, or in an indoor soccer or lacrosse field.
The enclosed playing area is called a box, in contrast to the open playing field of the traditional game.
This version of the game was introduced in the 1930s to promote business for hockey arenas, and within several years had nearly supplanted field lacrosse in Canada.
Box lacrosse is played at the highest level by the "Senior A" divisions of the Canadian Lacrosse Association and the National Lacrosse League (NLL).
The National Lacrosse League employs some minor rule changes from the Canadien Lacrosse Association (CLA) rules.
Notably, the games are played during the winter.
The NLL games consist of four fifteen-minute quarters compared with three periods of twenty minutes each (similar to ice hockey) in CLA games (multiple 15-minute OT periods for tied games, until whoever scores first).
NLL players may use only sticks with hollow shafts, while CLA permits solid wooden sticks.
:The goals in box lacrosse are much smaller than field lacrosse, traditionally wide by tall in box, and wide by tall in the NLL.
Also, the goaltender wears much more protective padding, including a massive chest protector and armguard combination known as "uppers", large shin guards known as leg pads (both of which must follow strict measurement guidelines), and ice hockey-style masks or lacrosse helmets.
Also, at the professional level, box lacrosse goaltenders often use traditional wooden sticks outside of the NLL, which does not allow wooden sticks.
This makes Box Lacrosse faster and rougher than the traditional Field Lacrosse.
The style of the game is quick, accelerated by the close confines of the floor and a shot clock.
The shot clock requires the attacking team to take a shot on goal within 30 seconds of gaining possession of the ball.
In addition, players must advance the ball from their own defensive end to the offensive side of the floor within 10 seconds.
Box lacrosse is also a much more physical game.
Since cross checking is legal in box lacrosse, players wear rib pads in addition to the shoulder and elbow pads that field lacrosse players wear.
Box lacrosse players wear a different type of helmet as well, a hockey helmet with a box lacrosse cage.
For most penalties, the offending player is sent to the penalty box and his team has to play without him (thus lacking one player) for a short amount of time.
Most penalties last for two minutes, unless a five-minute major penalty has been assessed.
What separates box lacrosse (and ice hockey) from other sports is that at the top levels of professional and junior lacrosse, a five-minute major penalty is given and the players are not ejected for participating in a fight.
Article: Glad You Came
Section: Chart performance

Question: The song had sold how many copies in the U.S. as of May of 2013?

"Glad You Came" debuted at number one in Ireland, making it the band's first number-one single in the country.
The song was at number one for five weeks.
In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number one with first-week sales of over 117,000 copies, becoming the band's second number-one single in the UK.
As of May 2012, it is their biggest-selling single to date with 540,126 copies sold in the UK.
In Australia the song was certified Gold for shipping 35,000 copies.
In the United States, the song became their first to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at number three for four non-consecutive weeks after it was covered on the television series "Glee", and becoming the highest American chart entry by a British boy band, surpassing Take That who peaked at number seven with "Back for Good" in November 1995.
As of May 2013, the song has sold 3,600,000 copies in the United States.
The song was the best-selling song by a boy band in digital history before One Direction's "What Makes You Beautiful" overtook its sales in July 2012.
Article: Football
Section: Based on FA rules

Question: Define what a triskelion is.

 Cubbies
 Three sided football
 Triskelion
Article: Take Care (album)
Section: Release and promotion

Question: What song off of the album "Take Care" did Drake release first?

The first track Drake released was "Dreams Money Can Buy" on May 20, 2011 through his October's Very Own blog.
Drake mentioned this song was "A Story of Dreams, mixed with reality," and that this was not his first single off the album but that it would be included on "Take Care".
On June 9, 2011, a second track titled "Marvins Room" was released via his blog.
Drake initially stated that the song would not be featured on "Take Care", but because of the song's unexpected success, prompting it was released as a digital and radio single on July 22, 2011 and will be on "Take Care".
"Trust Issues" was then released shortly after on his blog, but is confirmed not to be on the album via Drake's Twitter.
He explained that the song was an idea he had from I'm On One and made it "just for fun."
However, in an interview, Drake stated that Trust Issues, along with Dreams Money Can Buy, will be included in the Birthday Edition of the album.
On September 10, 2011, Drake released a new song titled "Club Paradise" on his October's Very Own blog.
"Dropping this for our boy Avery...this was his favorite sh*t during the recording process.
2 more songs coming tonight as well.
ovoxo," he wrote on his blog.
On September 11, 2011, Drake released another track entitled "Free Spirit" featuring Rick Ross and blogged that another was to be released that night, as well.
Later that night he released a remix of Waka Flocka Flame's "Round of Applause".
On September 23, 2011, Drake released the official album cover to "Take Care".
On October 20, 2011, an unfinished version of "The Real Her" featuring only Lil Wayne was leaked online.
On October 8, 2011, Drake announced on his OVO blog that "Take Care" would be pushed back until November 15 because of three sample clearances (Take Care, Cameras, & Practice).
It was originally to be released on his 25th birthday, October 24, 2011.
The Club Paradise Tour was revealed to start in November on Twitter.
However, It was revealed that the tour was delayed until after Christmas/New Year break so Drake could perform at more schools.
A “chopped and screwed” version of the album remixed by OG Ron C titled "Chop Care" was released on November 29, 2011, and received over 1 million downloads in the first 48 hours.
It was featured on a variety of media blogs, magazines, and newspapers.
It was included on year-end lists by several publications, including The New York Times which gave major praise.
Article: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Section: Geology

Question: What formations were re-exposed in the Mesozoic era?

The majority of rocks in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park are Late Precambrian rocks that are part of the Ocoee Supergroup formation.
This group consists of metamorphosed sandstones, phyllites, schists, and slate.
Early Precambrian rocks are not only the oldest rocks in the park but also the dominant rock type in sites such as the Raven Fork Valley and upper Tuckasegee River between Cherokee and Bryson City.
They primarily consist of metamorphic gneiss, granite, and schist.
Cambrian sedimentary rocks can be found among the bottom of the Foothills to the northwest and in limestone coves such as Cades Cove.
One of the most visited attractions in the mountains is Cades Cove which is a window or an area where older rocks made out of sandstone surround the valley floor of younger rocks made out of limestone.
The oldest rocks in the Smokies are the Precambrian gneiss and schists which were formed over a billion years ago from the accumulation of marine sediments and igneous rock.
In the Late Precambrian period, the primordial ocean expanded and the more recent Ocoee Supergroup rocks formed from the accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf.
At the end of the Paleozoic era, the ocean deposited a thick layer of marine sediments which left behind sedimentary rock.
During the Ordovician period, the collision of North American and African plates initiated the Alleghenian orogeny that created the Appalachian range.
The Mesozoic era was dictated by the rapid erosion of softer sedimentary rocks and re-exposed the older Ocoee Supergroup formations.
Article: Navy Pier
Section: Third use: college classroom

Question: Which college did Navy Peir choose to attend after the war?

With the war over, Navy Pier went to the University of Illinois, which used the facility beginning in 1946 for a two-year undergraduate program primarily serving returning veterans.
From the former Navy staff, Caveny stayed as the Undergraduate Division Dean, and Wolleson as the Dean of Students.
During its University of Illinois days, Navy Pier was also the site of a string of public events.
The International Exhibitions of the early 1960s drew attractions from around the world, including circus and folkloric dance acts, arts and crafts, and international cuisine.
In 1965, the University moved to the Chicago Circle campus, and the Pier again fell into disuse.