community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Family Guy
Section: Early history and cancellation

Question: How many people watched the "Family Guy" premier?

"Family Guy" officially premiered after Fox's broadcast of Super Bowl XXXIII on January 31, 1999, with "Death Has a Shadow".
The show debuted to 22 million viewers, and immediately generated controversy regarding its adult content.
The show returned on April 11, 1999, with "I Never Met the Dead Man".
"Family Guy" garnered decent ratings in Fox's 8:30 pm slot on Sunday, scheduled between "The Simpsons" and "The X-Files".
At the end of its first season, the show was No.
33 in the Nielsen ratings, with 12.8 million households tuning in.
The show launched its second season in a new time slot, Thursday at 9 pm, on September 23, 1999.
"Family Guy" was pitted against NBC's "Frasier", and the series' ratings declined sharply.
Fox removed "Family Guy" from the network's permanent schedule, and began airing episodes irregularly.
The show returned on March 7, 2000, at 8:30 pm on Tuesdays, but was constantly beaten in the ratings by the new breakout hit "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire", coming in at No.
114 in the Nielsen Ratings with 6.320 million households tuning in.
Fox announced that the show had been canceled in 2000, at the end of the second season.
However, following a last-minute reprieve, Fox announced on July 24, 2000, its intention to order 13 additional episodes of "Family Guy" to form a third season.
The show returned November 8, 2001, once again in a tough time slot: Thursday nights at 8:00 pm ET.
This slot brought it into competition with "Survivor" and "Friends".
(This situation was later referenced in "").
During its second- and third-season runs, Fox frequently moved the show around to different days and time slots with little or no notice and, consequently, the show's ratings suffered.
Upon Fox's annual unveiling of its 2002 fall line-up on May 15, 2002, "Family Guy" was absent.
Fox announced that the show had been officially canceled shortly thereafter.
Article: We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together
Section: Europe and Oceania

Question: At what number did "We Are Never Getting Back Together" arrive on the charts in Spain?

"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" gave Swift's second top ten hit in the United Kingdom after it debuted at number five, and eventually ascended to number four.
As of January 2013, the single has sold 465,000 copies in the UK.
It charted in United Kingdom for twenty-nine weeks; ten weeks of it is within the top ten.
The single is certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry for downloads exceeding 400,000 copies and ranked as the twenty-sixth best selling single of 2012.
In Ireland, the song jumped at number four on its second week after debuting at number eleven, became Swift's second top ten hit after her 2009 hit "Love Story."
"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" also Swift's second top ten hit in Norway after it reached number seven in its third week.
It also appeared in Netherlands at number sixteen, in Spain at number nine.
"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" became Swift's sixth top ten hit in Australia after it vaulted from number thirteen to number three in its second week.
It stayed at the top ten for seven weeks and charted for a total of twenty-four weeks.
The single is certified quintuple platinum by Australian Recording Industry Association for the shipment of over 350,000 copies, her highest certified song in the region.
In New Zealand, it debuted at number two, the highest debut of the week, and on its second week it rose to the number-one spot, making it Swift's first single to top the chart.
It stayed at the top ten for nine weeks, charted for a total of nineteen weeks and placed at number nineteen in New Zealand's 2012 year-end chart.
Article: Boxing
Section: Swarmer/in-fighter

Question: How can a person descripe a swarmer's essence?

In-fighters/swarmers (sometimes called "pressure fighters") attempt to stay close to an opponent, throwing intense flurries and combinations of hooks and uppercuts.
A successful in-fighter often needs a good "chin" because swarming usually involves being hit with many jabs before they can maneuver inside where they are more effective.
In-fighters operate best at close range because they are generally shorter and have less reach than their opponents and thus are more effective at a short distance where the longer arms of their opponents make punching awkward.
However, several fighters tall for their division have been relatively adept at in-fighting as well as out-fighting.
The essence of a swarmer is non-stop aggression.
Many short in-fighters utilize their stature to their advantage, employing a bob-and-weave defense by bending at the waist to slip underneath or to the sides of incoming punches.
Unlike blocking, causing an opponent to miss a punch disrupts his balance, permits forward movement past the opponent's extended arm and keeps the hands free to counter.
A distinct advantage that in-fighters have is when throwing uppercuts where they can channel their entire bodyweight behind the punch; Mike Tyson was famous for throwing devastating uppercuts.
Marvin Hagler was known for his hard "chin", punching power, body attack and the stalking of his opponents.
Some in-fighters, like Mike Tyson, have been known for being notoriously hard to hit.
The key to a swarmer is aggression, endurance, chin, and bobbing-and-weaving.
Notable in-fighters include Julio César Chávez, Miguel Cotto, Joe Frazier, Danny García, Mike Tyson, Manny Pacquiao, Saúl Álvarez, Rocky Marciano, Jack Dempsey, Wayne McCullough, Harry Greb, David Tua and Ricky Hatton.
Article: Grand Canyon
Section: Plants

Question: Slopes facing which direction receive the full amount of sunlight in the Sonoran Desert?

Biology and ecology.
There are approximately 1,737 known species of vascular plants, 167 species of fungi, 64 species of moss and 195 species of lichen found in Grand Canyon National Park.
This variety is largely due to the 8,000 foot elevation change from the Colorado River up to the highest point on the North Rim.
Grand Canyon boasts a dozen endemic plants (known only within the Park's boundaries) while only ten percent of the Park's flora is exotic.
Sixty-three plants found here have been given special status by the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service.
The Mojave Desert influences the western sections of the canyon, Sonoran Desert vegetation covers the eastern sections, and ponderosa and pinyon pine forests grow on both rims.
Natural seeps and springs percolating out of the canyon walls are home to 11% of all the plant species found in the Grand Canyon.
The Canyon itself can act as a connection between the east and the west by providing corridors of appropriate habitat along its length.
The canyon can also be a genetic barrier to some species, like the Tassel-eared squirrel.
The aspect, or direction a slope faces, also plays a major role in adding diversity to the Grand Canyon.
North-facing slopes receive about one-third the normal amount of sunlight, so plants growing there are similar to plants found at higher elevations, or in more northern latitudes.
The south-facing slopes receive the full amount of sunlight and are covered in vegetation typical of the Sonoran Desert.
Article: Kung Fu Panda
Section: Abstract

Question: How much did Kung Fu Panda gross on its opening day?

Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy wuxia film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.
It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Jackie Chan, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross, Ian McShane, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, and Michael Clarke Duncan.
Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals, the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master.
When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape from prison, Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to bring peace to the land, much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors.
The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance, a DreamWorks Animation executive.
The film was originally intended to be a parody, but director Stevenson decided instead to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero's journey narrative archetype for the lead character.
The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before.
As with most DreamWorks animated films, Hans Zimmer (collaborating with John Powell this time) scored "Kung Fu Panda".
He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation.
A sequel, "Kung Fu Panda 2", was released on May 26, 2011, along with a television series, "" later that same year as a part of a franchise.
The third installment called "Kung Fu Panda 3" will debut in December 23, 2015.
"Kung Fu Panda" premiered in the United States on June 6, 2008, and has since received very favorable reviews from critics and much of the movie-going public.
The film currently garners an 88% "Certified Fresh" approval rating from review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes.
"Kung Fu Panda" opened in 4,114 theaters, grossing $20.3 million on its opening day and $60.2 million on its opening weekend, resulting in the number one position at the box office.
The film became DreamWorks' biggest opening for a non-sequel film, the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide, and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office, behind "Shrek 2", "Shrek the Third", and "Shrek Forever After".
Article: Free Bird
Section: Origins

Question: Who became their keyboardist?

According to guitarist Gary Rossington, for two years after Allen Collins wrote the initial chords, vocalist Ronnie Van Zant insisted that there were too many for him to create a melody in the belief that the melody needed to change alongside the chords.
After Collins played the unused sequence at rehearsal one day, Van Zant asked him to repeat it, then wrote out the melody and lyrics in three or four minutes.
The guitar solos that finish the song were added in originally to give Van Zant a chance to rest, as the band was playing several sets per night at clubs at the time.
Soon afterward, the band learned piano-playing roadie Billy Powell had written an intro to the song; upon hearing it, they included it as the finishing touch and had him formally join as their keyboardist.
The song was originally written in memory of Duane Allman.
Allen Collins's then-girlfriend, Kathy, whom he later married, asked him, "If I leave here tomorrow, would you still remember me?"
Collins noted the question and it eventually became the opening line of "Free Bird".
Article: Biology
Section: Ecological and environmental

Question: What does Ecology study?

Ecology studies the distribution and abundance of living organisms, and the interactions between organisms and their environment.
The habitat of an organism can be described as the local abiotic factors such as climate and ecology, in addition to the other organisms and biotic factors that share its environment.
One reason that biological systems can be difficult to study is that so many different interactions with other organisms and the environment are possible, even on small scales.
A microscopic bacterium in a local sugar gradient is responding to its environment as much as a lion searching for food in the African savanna.
For any species, behaviors can be co-operative, competitive, parasitic, or symbiotic.
Matters become more complex when two or more species interact in an ecosystem.
Ecological systems are studied at several different levels, from individuals and populations to ecosystems and the biosphere.
The term population biology is often used interchangeably with population ecology, although "population biology" is more frequently used when studying diseases, viruses, and microbes, while population ecology is more commonly used when studying plants and animals.
Ecology draws on many subdisciplines.
Ethology studies animal behavior (particularly that of social animals such as primates and canids), and is sometimes considered a branch of zoology.
Ethologists have been particularly concerned with the evolution of behavior and the understanding of behavior in terms of the theory of natural selection.
In one sense, the first modern ethologist was Charles Darwin, whose book, "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals," influenced many ethologists to come.
Biogeography studies the spatial distribution of organisms on the Earth, focusing on topics like plate tectonics, climate change, dispersal and migration, and cladistics.
Article: Jingle Bell Rock
Section: In popular culture

Question: In the ending of which computer game DLC is "Jingle Bell Rock" used?

 It is the opening theme from the 1987 film "Lethal Weapon".
 Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem performed the song in the 1987 Christmas television special "A Muppet Family Christmas".
 Helms' original recording is featured in the film "Cookie" (1989).
 The song was covered in "The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!"
episode "Koopa Klaus" in 1989.
 The song was featured in the 1992 film "".
 "Jingle Bell Rock" is an animated Christmas special first seen in 1995 on ABC, which was produced by DIC Entertainment and featured Milton Berle as one of the voice actors.
In the Christmas special for "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch" in 1996, this song is performed when Sabrina and her aunts are looking for Salem, when he's kidnapped by a little boy.
 In the 2004 Lindsay Lohan comedy "Mean Girls", the song is performed by Cady Heron, Regina George, Gretchen Weiners and Karen Smith in their annual Christmas talent show.
 It was used in the 2008 Christmas episode of "Chuck".
 In a season 7 episode of "Two and a Half Men", Alan and Evelyn sing the song, as Charlie Harper plays the piano.
 In the fourth season Christmas episode of "Glee", the song is performed by Chord Overstreet in character as Sam Evans.
 The song was featured in the closing credits of "Getaway" (2013).
 The song is used in the ending of the ""How the Saints Save Christmas"" downloadable content for "Saints Row IV".
Article: Sien (Van Gogh series)
Section: Reaction to his relationship with Sien

Question: Where did Van Gogh get his first art supplies?

Due to his relationship with Sien, van Gogh experienced the loss of support and goodwill from family and friends, and he experienced an even more strained relationship with his parents.
His teacher and cousin-in-law, Anton Mauve, abruptly ceased his support and tutelage of van Gogh within a few short weeks of van Gogh first meeting Sien, although there were other factors involved as well, not least their mutual melancholy.
Hulsker called this a simple tragedy for van Gogh.
Likewise, a long-standing family friend, Hermanus Tersteeg, an influential art dealer who taught van Gogh and his brother Theo a great deal about art and literature, and who gave van Gogh his first set of art supplies when he decided to become an artist, although he was always somewhat equivocal in his support, abruptly withdrew at the same time.
Van Gogh's relationship with Mauve in truth had scarcely lasted a month.
Already by the end of January, van Gogh was writing his brother Theo that he did not always find it easy to get on with Mauve.
Shortly after this, they fell out with each other over an issue involving drawing from plaster casts, which Mauve was anxious van Gogh should undertake to perfect his technique.
Van Gogh, however, vehemently insisted on drawing from models, and in a fit of pique destroyed some plaster casts of hands and feet that Mauve had given him to make studies from.
Following that incident, Mauve said he would have nothing more to do with him for the next two months (i.e.
for the rest of the winter).
In reality, Mauve, had resolved to break with van Gogh completely.
Van Gogh initially blamed Tersteeg for Mauve's indifference, but a chance meeting with Mauve in May made it clear to him that Mauve had definitively broken with him.
He described the meeting in a letter to Theo, and in the same letter he revealed his relationship with Sien for the first time and passionately defended it:Van Gogh left Sien the autumn of 1883.
Van Gogh went to Drenthe to paint and Sien went back to work as a seamstress, charwoman and possibly as a prostitute.
Her children, Maria and Willem, lived with Sien's mother and brother Pieter.
In 1901 Sien married a seaman, Anton van Wijk.
She committed suicide in 1904 at the age of 54 in Rotterdam's harbor, 14 years after van Gogh's death.
Article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Section: Day of the assassination

Question: On the morning of Abraham Lincoln's murder, who said Lincoln looked cheerful?

Lincoln's day started well for the first time in a while.
Hugh McCulloch, the new Secretary of the Treasury, remarked that on that morning, "I never saw Mr. Lincoln so cheerful and happy".
No one could miss the difference.
For months, the President had looked pale and haggard.
Lincoln himself told people how happy he was.
This caused First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln some concern, as she believed that saying such things out loud was bad luck.
Lincoln paid her no heed.
At around noon, while visiting Ford's Theatre to pick up his mail (Booth had a permanent mailbox there), Booth learned from the brother of John Ford, the owner, that the President and General Grant would be attending the theatre to see "Our American Cousin" that night.
Booth determined that this was the perfect opportunity for him to do something "decisive".
He knew the theater's layout, having performed there several times, as recently as the previous month.
That same afternoon, Booth went to Mary Surratt's boarding house in Washington, D.C. and asked her to deliver a package to her tavern in Surrattsville, Maryland.
He also requested Surratt to tell her tenant who resided there to have the guns and ammunition that Booth had previously stored at the tavern ready to be picked up later that evening.
She complied with Booth's requests and made the trip, along with Louis J. Weichmann, her boarder and son's friend.
This exchange, and her compliance in it, would lead directly to Surratt's execution three months later.
At seven o'clock that evening, John Wilkes Booth met for a final time with all his fellow conspirators.
Booth assigned Lewis Powell to kill Secretary of State William H. Seward at his home, George Atzerodt to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson at his residence, the Kirkwood Hotel, and David E. Herold to guide Powell to the Seward house and then out of Washington to rendezvous with Booth in Maryland.
Booth planned to shoot Lincoln with his single-shot Derringer and then stab Grant with a knife at Ford's Theatre.
They were all to strike simultaneously shortly after ten o'clock that night.
Atzerodt wanted nothing to do with it, saying he had only signed up for a kidnapping, not a killing.
Booth told him he was in too far to back out.
Article: Doughnut
Section: South Africa

Question: What texture does the koeksister have?

Regional variations.
South Africa.
In South Africa, an Afrikaans variation known as the "koeksister" is popular.
Another variation, similar in name, is the Cape Malay "koesister" being soaked in a spiced syrup and coated in coconut.
It has a texture similar to more traditional doughnuts as opposed to the Afrikaans variety.
A further variation is the "vetkoek", which is also dough deep fried in oil.
It is served with mince, syrup, honey or jam.
Article: The Mindy Project
Section: Main

Question: Who does Amanda Setton play in The Mindy Project?

 Mindy Kaling as Dr. Mindy Lahiri, a romantically frustrated OB/GYN at Shulman & Associates.
 Chris Messina as Dr. Danny Castellano, another OB/GYN at the same office; Mindy's main frenemy; both doctors ignore the obvious romantic chemistry between them and settle for lesser choices in the interim.
 Ed Weeks as Dr. Jeremy Reed, Mindy and Danny's somewhat hapless supervisor at the office.
 Zoe Jarman as Betsy Putch, the optimistic receptionist at the office.
 Ike Barinholtz as Morgan Tookers (Episodes 13, 15-onwards; recurring 2–12 and 14), a registered nurse at the office.
 Beth Grant as Beverley Janoszewski (Episodes 15-onwards; guest episode 2), former nurse turned receptionist at the office.
 Xosha Roquemore as Tamra (season 2-onwards, recurring episodes 22-24), a sassy nurse at the office.
 Adam Pally as Dr. Peter Prentice (season 2-onwards; guest season 2, episodes 3-4), a new gynecologist at the office.
 Anna Camp as Gwen Grandy (Main cast episodes 1–12; guest episode 17), Mindy's long-time friend who has settled down with a family.
Amanda Setton as Shauna Dicanio (Episodes 1–12), was a receptionist at the office.
Stephen Tobolowsky as Dr. Marc Shulman (Episodes 1–8), the former senior partner of the practice.
Article: England
Section: Visual arts

Question: Which type of art was popular in Winchester and Canterbury?

The earliest known examples are the prehistoric rock and cave art pieces, most prominent in North Yorkshire, Northumberland and Cumbria, but also feature further south, for example at Creswell Crags.
With the arrival of Roman culture in the 1st century, various forms of art utilising statues, busts, glasswork and mosaics were the norm.
There are numerous surviving artefacts, such as those at Lullingstone and Aldborough.
During the Early Middle Ages the style favoured sculpted crosses and ivories, manuscript painting, gold and enamel jewellery, demonstrating a love of intricate, interwoven designs such as in the Staffordshire Hoard discovered in 2009.
Some of these blended Gaelic and Anglian styles, such as the Lindisfarne Gospels and Vespasian Psalter.
Later Gothic art was popular at Winchester and Canterbury, examples survive such as Benedictional of St. Æthelwold and Luttrell Psalter.
The Tudor era saw prominent artists as part of their court, portrait painting which would remain an enduring part of English art, was boosted by German Hans Holbein, natives such as Nicholas Hilliard built on this.
Under the Stuarts, Continental artists were influential especially the Flemish, examples from the period include—Anthony van Dyck, Peter Lely, Godfrey Kneller and William Dobson.
The 18th century was a time of significance with the founding of the Royal Academy, a classicism based on the High Renaissance prevailed—Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds became two of England's most treasured artists.
The Norwich School continued the landscape tradition, while the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood with their vivid and detailed style revived the Early Renaissance style—Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and John Everett Millais were leaders.
Prominent amongst 20th-century artists was Henry Moore, regarded as the voice of British sculpture, and of British modernism in general.
Contemporary painters include Lucian Freud, whose work "Benefits Supervisor Sleeping" in 2008 set a world record for sale value of a painting by a living artist.