community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: American Dad!
Section: Closing theme

Question: What flag is at the end of American Dad?

The final frame of the introduction was changed for seasons beyond the first season.
At the end of the credits in the first season, all that could be seen was a big "American Dad!"
logo in front of the American flag.
In all subsequent scenes, this logo was shrunk to fit the names to the series creators on the same screen.
Following each episode's ending credits is a live action video of a security guard representing the Underdog Productions logo.
In the logo, the security guard always breaks the fourth wall, waving and typically stating "Bye, have a beautiful time", into the camcorder.
There are, however, different versions of this logo where his comments are different from the above.
Article: Part of Me (Katy Perry song)
Section: Reception

Question: What was katy perry's video compared to?

The video garnered positive reviews from critics, who praised its self-empowerment theme and its different approach in comparison to Perry's previous music videos.
Bruno Nessif of E!
Online compared the video to Demi Moore's role in G.I.
Jane.
Ray Rahman from "Entertainment Weekly" echoed the similarity of the G.I.
Jane influence in the video, and called it an "intense ride".
MTV's James Montgomery praised the video and Perry's role, saying:"Over the years, Perry has been a California Gurl, a nerdy teenager, an alien and just about everything in between, but up until now, she's never really been an actual person."
He went on to praise the video stating: "Part of Me" is unlike any pop video in recent memory.
Rihanna did military chic in her "Hard" video (she even straddled a tank), and just about every one of Perry's pop contemporaries have ventured down the same path.
But they were never really in the military; they were just making it more fabulous.
Perry takes the opposite tact: She cuts off her hair, she eschews makeup, she fights, crawls, suffers.
It's a commendable level of commitment.
Your move, everybody else.
"Feminist author Naomi Wolf criticized the video as propaganda for the Marine Corps, stating "I really want to find out if she was paid by them for making it ... it is truly shameful.
I would suggest a boycott of this singer whom I really liked if you are as offended at this glorification of violence as I am."
Glenn Selig, founder of The Publicity Agency, responded to these claims on Fox News Live, stating, "In her efforts to boycott the video, Naomi Wolf has brought more attention to it, without her comments, most people would clearly have seen the military simply as a metaphor and not as an attempt by Katy Perry to glamorize the military or war."
Perry told MTV that she chose the military plot because it represented the song, saying, "It's an affirmation of strength, so I wanted to go the strongest route I ever could."
Article: Industrial Revolution
Section: Transportation

Question: What did the Industrial Revolution improve in Great Britain?

At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, inland transport was by navigable rivers and roads, with coastal vessels employed to move heavy goods by sea.
Railways or wagon ways were used for conveying coal to rivers for further shipment, but canals had not yet been constructed.
Animals supplied all of the motive power on land, with sails providing the motive power on the sea.
The Industrial Revolution improved Britain's transport infrastructure with a turnpike road network, a canal and waterway network, and a railway network.
Raw materials and finished products could be moved more quickly and cheaply than before.
Improved transportation also allowed new ideas to spread quickly.
Article: National Air and Space Museum
Section: Abstract

Question: In which year did the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center open?

The National Air and Space Museum (NASM) of the Smithsonian Institution holds the largest collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft in the world in of exhibition floor space.
It was established in 1946, as the National Air Museum and opened its main building in 1976.
Located in Washington, D.C., United States, it is a center for research into the history and science of aviation and spaceflight, as well as planetary science and terrestrial geology and geophysics.
Almost all space and aircraft on display are originals or backups to the originals.
It operates an annex, the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, at Dulles International Airport, which opened in 2003 and itself encompasses .
The museum currently conducts restoration of its collection at the Paul E. Garber Preservation, Restoration, and Storage Facility in Suitland, Maryland.
Article: United Kingdom
Section: Climate

Question: How can the climate of the United Kingdom be characterized by?

The United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with plentiful rainfall all year round.
The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below or rising above .
The prevailing wind is from the south-west and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions the eastern parts are therefore the driest.
Atlantic currents, warmed by the Gulf Stream, bring mild winters; especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground.
Summers are warmest in the south-east of England, being closest to the European mainland, and coolest in the north.
Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills.
Article: Mongolia
Section: Cuisine

Question: What is noodles in Russian?

Mongolian cuisine refers to the local culinary traditions of Mongolia and Mongolian styled dishes.
The extreme continental climate has affected the traditional diet, so the Mongolian cuisine primarily consists of dairy products, meat, and animal fats.
Use of vegetables and spices is limited.
Due to geographic proximity and deep historic ties, Mongolian cuisine is also influenced by Chinese and Russian cuisine.
In fact, one of the most popular dishes is called "buuz", which is a steamed dumpling.
Many people mistake it for being one of the national dishes, when in fact it is of Chinese origin.
Another popular dish is called "lapsha", a simple noodle dish.
The word is actually Russian for noodles.
Article: What Makes You Beautiful
Section: Credits and personnel

Question: Which artists can be credited with completing mastering "What Makes You Beautiful"?

"What Makes You Beautiful"
Warren Casey – writing
Tom Coyne – mastering
Carl Falk – writing, production, programming, instruments, guitar
Serban Ghenea – mixing
John Hanes – mix engineering
Jim Jacobs – writing
Savan Kotecha – writing
Phil Seaford – mix engineering assistance
Rami Yacoub – writing, production, programming, instruments, bass
Featuring a musical sample of "Summer Nights" from the musical "Grease".
"Na Na Na"
Dick Beetham – mastering
Iain James – writing
Savan Kotecha – writing
Matt Lawrence – engineering
Greg Marriot – engineering assistance
James Murray – writing
Matt Squire – writing, production, backing vocals, mixing
Mustapha Omer – writing
Article: Girl with a Pearl Earring
Section: Background

Question: When the date signed for "IVMeer"?

The painting is signed "IVMeer" but not dated.
It is unclear whether this work was commissioned, and, if so, by whom.
In any case, it is probably not meant as a conventional portrait.
The image is a tronie, the Dutch 17th-century description of a ‘head’ that was not meant to be a portrait.
After the most recent restoration of the painting in 1994, the subtle color scheme and the intimacy of the girl’s gaze toward the viewer have been greatly enhanced.
During the restoration, it was discovered that the dark background, today somewhat mottled, was initially intended by the painter to be a deep enamel-like green.
This effect was produced by applying a thin transparent layer of paint, called a glaze, over the present-day black background.
However, the two organic pigments of the green glaze, indigo and weld, have faded.
On the advice of Victor de Stuers, who for years tried to prevent Vermeer's rare works from being sold to parties abroad, Arnoldus Andries des Tombe purchased the work at an auction in The Hague in 1881, for only two guilders and thirty cents.
At the time, it was in poor condition.
Des Tombe had no heirs and donated this and other paintings to the Mauritshuis in 1902.
In 1937, a very similar painting, "Smiling Girl", at the time also thought to be by Vermeer, was donated by collector Andrew W. Mellon to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Now widely considered to be a fake, the painting was claimed by Vermeer expert Arthur Wheelock in a 1995 study to be by 20th-century artist and forger Theo van Wijngaarden, a friend of Han van Meegeren.
As part of a traveling exhibition while the Mauritshuis undertook construction, in 2012 the painting was exhibited in Japan at the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, and in 2013-2014 the United States, where it was shown at the High Museum in Atlanta, the de Young Museum in San Francisco and in New York City at the Frick Collection.
Later in 2014 it was exhibited in Bologna, Italy.
Article: Statue of Liberty
Section: Closures and reopening (2001–present)

Question: What was closed to the public immediately after the Sept. 11 attacks?

Closures and reopening (2001–present).
Following the September 11 attacks, the statue and Liberty Island were immediately closed to the public.
The island reopened at the end of 2001, while the pedestal and statue remained off-limits.
The pedestal reopened in August 2004, but the National Park Service announced that visitors could not safely be given access to the statue due to the difficulty of evacuation in an emergency.
The Park Service adhered to that position through the remainder of the Bush administration.
New York Congressman Anthony Weiner made the statue's reopening a personal crusade.
On May 17, 2009, President Barack Obama's Secretary of the Interior, Ken Salazar, announced that as a "special gift" to America, the statue would be reopened to the public as of July 4, but that only a limited number of people would be permitted to ascend to the crown each day.
The statue, including the pedestal and base, closed on October 29, 2011 (the day after celebrations to mark the statue's 125th anniversary), for installation of new elevators and staircases, and to bring other facilities, such as restrooms, up to code.
The statue was closed to the public until October 28, 2012.
A day after the reopening, the statue closed again due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy.
Although the storm did not harm the statue, it destroyed some of the infrastructure on both Liberty Island and Ellis Island, severely damaging the dock used by the ferries bearing visitors to the statue.
On November 8, 2012, a Park Service spokesperson announced that both islands would remain closed for an indefinite period for repairs to be done.
Due to lack of electricity on Liberty Island, a generator was installed to power temporary floodlights to illuminate the statue at night.
The superintendent of Statue of Liberty National Monument, David Luchsinger, whose home on the island was severely damaged, stated that it would be "optimistically ... months" before the island was reopened to the public.
The statue and Liberty Island reopened to the public on July 4, 2013, though Ellis Island remains closed.
For part of October 2013, Liberty Island was closed to the public due to the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, along with other publicly funded museums, parks, monuments, construction projects and buildings.
Article: Set Fire to the Rain
Section: Background and release

Question: What magazine was informed that "Rumor Has It" would be the third single on the album Set Fire to the Rain?

"Set Fire to the Rain" was written by Adele and Fraser T Smith while the production was handled by Smith.
On 28 October, during an interview with "Billboard", Columbia Records revealed that "Rumour Has It" would be released as the third single from the album and serviced to pop and adult contemporary radio.
However, the release of the song was scrapped and "Set Fire to the Rain" was released as the third US-single on 21 November 2011.
A spokesperson for Columbia, Pete Cosenza stated: "Our research found more programmer preference for 'Set Fire to the Rain'.
[...] Both 'Rumour' and 'Fire' came back strong, but 'Fire' was a bit stronger.
[...] It's a better plan to go with 'Fire' over 'Rumour' at pop and adult radio.
[...] Everyone, from radio to the buying public, seems to be on board."
Article: Cake
Section: Cake decorating

Question: How do commercial bakeries use lard to introduce air bubbles?

 decorating.
A finished cake is often enhanced by covering it with icing, or frosting, and toppings such as sprinkles, which are also known as "jimmies" in certain parts of the United States and "hundreds and thousands" in the United Kingdom.
Frosting is usually made from powdered (icing) sugar, sometimes a fat of some sort, milk or cream, and often flavorings such as vanilla extract or cocoa powder.
Some decorators use a rolled fondant icing.
Commercial bakeries tend to use lard for the fat, and often whip the lard to introduce air bubbles.
This makes the icing light and spreadable.
Home bakers either use lard, butter, margarine or some combination thereof.
Sprinkles are small firm pieces of sugar and oils that are colored with food coloring.
In the late 20th century, new cake decorating products became available to the public.
These include several specialized sprinkles and even methods to print pictures and transfer the image onto a cake.
Special tools are needed for more complex cake decorating, such as piping bags or syringes, and various piping tips.
To use a piping bag or syringe, a piping tip is attached to the bag or syringe using a coupler.
The bag or syringe is partially filled with icing which is sometimes colored.
Using different piping tips and various techniques, a cake decorator can make many different designs.
Basic decorating tips include open star, closed star, basketweave, round, drop flower, leaf, multi, petal, and specialty tips.
Royal icing, marzipan (or a less sweet version, known as almond paste), fondant icing(also known as sugarpaste) and buttercream are used as covering icings and to create decorations.
Floral sugarcraft or wired sugar flowers are an important part of cake decoration.
Cakes for special occasions, such as wedding cakes, are traditionally rich fruit cakes or occasionally Madeira cakes, that are covered with marzipan and iced using royal icing or sugar-paste.
They are finished with piped borders (made with royal icing) and adorned with a piped message, wired sugar flowers, hand-formed fondant flowers, marzipan fruit, piped flowers, or crystallized fruits or flowers such as grapes or violets.
Article: South Park
Section: Video games

Question: South Park Rally was released in which year?

Following the early success of the series, three video games based on the series were released by Acclaim Entertainment.
A first-person shooter simply titled "South Park" was released in 1998 for the PC, Nintendo 64, and PlayStation.
This was followed in 1999 by ', a party video game featuring quizzes and mini-games, on the Dreamcast, PlayStation, Nintendo 64, and PC.
In 2000, "South Park Rally", a racing game, was released on the Dreamcast, PlayStation, Nintendo 64, and PC.
Parker and Stone had little to do with the development of these games, apart from providing voice acting, and have publicly criticized Acclaim and the quality of the "South Park" games they produced.
Several years after these early games, the decision was made to form a small group called South Park Digital Studios, which would, among other things, work on creating new "South Park" games, that would involve the studio and the show's creators more heavily.
The first such title is "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!
", a tower defense game developed by Doublesix, which was released in 2009 for the Xbox Live Arcade service on the Xbox 360 console.
Another Xbox Live Arcade game, ' is a platformer, which was released in the spring of 2012. ""
is a role-playing video game that was written by Parker and Stone, and was originally scheduled to be released on March 5, 2013 for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 consoles, and Microsoft Windows; The game released March 4, 2014 to positive reviews.
Article: Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)
Section: Sunflowers, friendship and gratitude

Question: What kind of flowers did Van Gogh paint?

Van Gogh began painting in late summer 1888 and continued into the following year.
One went to decorate his friend Paul Gauguin's bedroom.
The paintings show sunflowers in all stages of life, from full bloom to withering.
The paintings were considered innovative for their use of the yellow spectrum, partly because newly invented pigments made new colours possible.
In a letter to his brother Theo, Van Gogh wrote: "It is a kind of painting that rather changes in character, and takes on a richness the longer you look at it.
Besides, you know, Gauguin likes them extraordinarily.
He said to me among other things - 'That...it's...the flower.'
You know that the peony is Jeannin's, the hollyhock belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own."
Article: Romania
Section: Social welfare

Question: When can post-pregnancy mothers take a vacation in Romania?

In 1990, after the fall of the communist regime, the whole system was reformed.
It was divided into multiple categories (healthcare, child care, adults and elderly), and the concept of generalized social welfare became reduced in scale.
Families or mothers do not pay for giving birth, which is subsidized by state tax revenues.
As soon as mothers give birth, they are entitled to vacation.
They receive aid which amounts 75% of their net income, without a limit being set.
After the age of two, children receive an allowance of approximately €9 per month up until the age of 18, although they must attend school in order to receive it.
Adults are also able to apply for unemployment aid.
The amount varies from case to case, but is generally comparable to the minimum wage.
The unemployment aid can be granted if the payer has contributed and if they can prove they are actively seeking for a job.
The unemployment aid is granted on a time-limited, individually determined basis.
The unemployment rate in Romania has been relatively low in recent years and stands at around 5% in 2011.
The pension system was also reformed.
The current average retirement age (55 years for women and 57 years for men) will be gradually increased until 2014 to 60 years for women and 65 years for men.
Pension is granted nonetheless of the contributions made during one's lifetime.
It increases proportionally with the contribution a person made during their working age.
Some retirees have pensions that overcome the medium salary, but a third of them live off with a pension equal to or under the minimum wage.
Pension is provided by the state.
Article: Sexy and I Know It
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the release date for the song "Sexy and I know it"

"Sexy and I Know It" is a song by American duo LMFAO from their second studio album, "Sorry for Party Rocking".
It was released as the third single from the album on 16 September 2011.
The song was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy, GoonRock, Erin Beck, George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver, and it was produced by Party Rock.
It went to number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on January 7, 2012 and remained there for two weeks.
The song became LMFAO's second number one hit (after "Party Rock Anthem") on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States, making them the first duo to have two successive number-one singles since OutKast's "Hey Ya!"
(2003) and "The Way You Move" (2004).
The song also reached number one in Australia, Canada and New Zealand, and charted within the top 10 in nearly every country in which it charted.
The song was featured in the season 5, episode 12 of "Gossip Girl".
and in the "Glee" episode, "The Spanish Teacher".
Article: Body of Proof
Section: Ratings

Question: What was the air date for episode 2 of Body of Proof

The series premiere (Tuesday, March 29, 2011) drew 14 million viewers.
It finished in the top 10 in Nielsen ratings for the week, and was the second-most watched premiere of the 2010–11 season, following the CBS series "Hawaii Five-0".
ABC ran the second episode on Sunday April 3, 2011; it dropped to 8.5 million viewers.
The third episode aired two days later and drew 11 million viewers; the show again won its time slot.
The first season averaged 13.68 million viewers making it the second most-watched scripted drama on ABC.
Article: Person of interest
Section: "Hatfill v. Ashcroft"

Question: Who was claimed to be a suspect in the 2001 anthrax attacks?

The use of the term became widely critiqued when United States Attorney General John Ashcroft used it in a press conference when asked if Dr. Steven J. Hatfill was a suspect in the 2001 anthrax attacks case.
In 2002, Hatfill's attorney filed a complaint with the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility, arguing that "the term is not recognized in law or criminal procedure and that Ashcroft did not have the right 'to preside over the public shredding of life.
This is un-American.
Mr. Ashcroft owes Dr. Hatfill an apology.
The case was settled in 2008 for $5.8 million.
Article: Suburgatory
Section: Main cast

Question: In Suburgatory, why does George Altman decide leave New York City for upstate New York?

 Jeremy Sisto as George Altman, a single father and architect from New York City, who decides to move upstate to the suburbs wanting a better life for his daughter, Tessa.
 Jane Levy as Tessa Altman, George's daughter, who is less than thrilled about her new suburban surroundings.
 Carly Chaikin as Dalia Oprah Royce, a materialistic and fashion-driven girl in the popular group at school who becomes Tessa's rival.
She is known to have a dry sense of humor and rarely smiles.
 Allie Grant as Lisa Marie Shay, Tessa's best friend and neighbor.
She is rather awkward and often very embarrassed by her family.
 Cheryl Hines as Dallas Royce, Dalia's mother and George's neighbor and later girlfriend.
She employs Tessa and is a mother figure to her when she needs advice.
 Ana Gasteyer as Sheila Shay (recurring, episodes 1–13; starring, episode 14–present), George and Tessa's nosy neighbor who lives directly across the street.
She is Fred's domineering wife and Lisa's very controlling mother.
 Chris Parnell as Fred Shay (recurring, season 1; starring, season 2–present), Sheila's husband and Lisa's father.
He is also Ryan's adoptive father, as it was found out at the end of Season 1 that Ryan was adopted by Sheila.
 Alan Tudyk as Noah Werner (starring, season 1–2; recurring, season 3–present), George's best friend, who is a dentist.
He often helps George assimilate into suburban culture, having moved out of the city some years earlier.
 Rex Lee as Mr. Wolfe (starring, season 1–2; recurring, season 3–present), the school guidance counselor, who is always in a good mood.
He is openly gay, after being inspired by Tessa to come out.