community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: The Terminator
Section: Release

Question: When did the movie "The Terminator" debut?

Orion Pictures did not have faith in "The Terminator" performing well at the box office and feared a negative critical reception.
At an early screening of the film, the actors' agents insisted to the producers that the film should be screened for critics.
Orion only held one press screening for the film.
The film was premiered on October 26, 1984.
On its opening week, "The Terminator" played at 1,005 theaters and grossed $4,020,663 making it number one in the box office.
The film remained at number one in its second week.
It lost its number one spot in the third week to "Oh, God!
You Devil".
Cameron noted that "The Terminator" was a hit "relative to its market, which is between the summer and the Christmas blockbusters.
But it's better to be a big fish in a small pond than the other way around.
"Writer Harlan Ellison stated that he "loved the movie, was just blown away by it", but believed that the screenplay was based on an episode of "The Outer Limits" he had written, titled "Soldier".
Orion gave Ellison an undisclosed amount of money and an acknowledgment credit in later prints of the film.
Some accounts of the settlement state that "Demon with a Glass Hand", another "Outer Limits" episode written by Ellison, was also claimed to have been plagiarized by the film, but Ellison has explicitly stated that "The Terminator" "was a ripoff" of "Soldier" rather than "Demon with a Glass Hand".
Cameron was against Orion's decision and was told that if he did not agree with the settlement, they would have Cameron pay for any damages if Orion lost Ellison's suit.
Cameron replied that he "had no choice but to agree with the settlement.
Of course there was a gag order as well, so I couldn't tell this story, but now I frankly don't care.
It's the truth.
Harlan Ellison is a parasite who can kiss my ass."
Article: Syndics of the Drapers' Guild
Section: Abstract

Question: When was Frans Hendricksz Bel born?

The Sampling Officials (), also called "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild", is a 1662 oil painting by Rembrandt.
It is currently owned by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
It has been described as his "last great collective portrait".
The painting appears on the packaging of Dutch Masters cigars.
The men (with the exception of Bel who is an attendant as indicated by his calotte) are drapers who were elected to assess the quality of cloth that weavers offered for sale to members of their guild.
Their one-year terms in office began on Good Friday and they were expected to conduct their inspections thrice weekly.
The name "staalmeester" refers to the steel pliers the inspectors used to press the seals of their city (front) and guild (reverse) into penny-sized slugs of lead that were specially affixed to record the results of the inspection.
There were four grades of quality, the highest was indicated by pressing four seals and the lowest by pressing only one.
The men, who are appraising a length of Persian-style fabric against exemplars from a swatch book, are (from left to right):
Jacob van Loon (1595–1674)
Volckert Jansz (1605 or 1610–1681)
Willem van Doeyenburg (ca.
1616–1687)
Frans Hendricksz Bel (1629–1701)
Aernout van der Mye (ca.
1625–1681)
Jochem de Neve (1629–1681)
The guild commissioned this portrait and it hung in their guild hall, the :nl:Staalhof (Amsterdam), until 1771.
Article: Wrestling
Section: Lucha libre

Question: What is another name for Mexican professional wrestling?

Mexican professional wrestling, also known as "Lucha libre" is a style of wrestling that combines mixed-martial arts and the wrestling of North America.
In Lucha libre the wrestler or "luchador" uses a mask to cover his face.
Traditionally the match is for the best of three rounds without a time limit.
The "Luchador" or "wrestler" athlete uses their own wrestling style or "estilo de lucha" consisting of aerial attack wrestling moves, strikes and complex submission moves.
The most popular "luchadores" are Santo, Blue Demon, Rey Mysterio, Eddie Guerrero, La Parka, Dos Caras Jr./Alberto Del Rio and Mistico.
Article: Henri Matisse
Section: Books/essays

Question: Who published "Chatting with Henri Matisse: The Lost 1941 Interview"?

 Notes of a Painter, 1908
 Painter's Notes on Drawing, 1930.
 "Jazz", 1947
 "Matisse on Art", collected by Jack D. Flam, 1973.
ISBN 0-7148-1518-7
 "Chatting with Henri Matisse: The Lost 1941 Interview", Getty Publications 2013.
ISBN 978-1-60606-128-2
Article: The Weeping Woman
Section: Dora Maar

Question: Who was the "The Weeping Woman" in Picasso's painting?

Dora Maar was Picasso's mistress from 1936 until 1944.
In the course of their relationship, Picasso painted her in a number of guises, some realistic, some benign, others tortured or threatening.
Picasso explained:""For me she's the weeping woman.
For years I've painted her in tortured forms, not through sadism, and not with pleasure, either; just obeying a vision that forced itself on me.
It was the deep reality, not the superficial one.
""""Dora, for me, was always a weeping woman... And it's important, because women are suffering machines.""
Article: David (Michelangelo)
Section: Abstract

Question: What was the sculpture built by Michelangelo used to symbolize?

David (Michelangelo)David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504, by the Italian artist Michelangelo.
It is a marble statue of a standing male nude.
The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence.
Originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, the statue was placed instead in a public square, outside the Palazzo della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504.
Because of the nature of the hero that it represented, it soon came to symbolize the defense of civil liberties embodied in the Florentine Republic, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the hegemony of the Medici family.
The eyes of David, with a warning glare, were turned towards Rome.
The statue was moved to the Accademia Gallery in Florence in 1873, and later replaced at the original location by a replica.
Article: Sexy and I Know It
Section: Abstract

Question: When wasthe song "Sexy and I Know It" released?

"Sexy and I Know It" is a song by American duo LMFAO from their second studio album, "Sorry for Party Rocking".
It was released as the third single from the album on 16 September 2011.
The song was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy, GoonRock, Erin Beck, George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver, and it was produced by Party Rock.
It went to number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on January 7, 2012 and remained there for two weeks.
The song became LMFAO's second number one hit (after "Party Rock Anthem") on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States, making them the first duo to have two successive number-one singles since OutKast's "Hey Ya!"
(2003) and "The Way You Move" (2004).
The song also reached number one in Australia, Canada and New Zealand, and charted within the top 10 in nearly every country in which it charted.
The song was featured in the season 5, episode 12 of "Gossip Girl".
and in the "Glee" episode, "The Spanish Teacher".
Article: England
Section: Law

Question: Who manages most prisons?

The English law legal system, developed over the centuries, is the basis of common law legal systems used in most Commonwealth countries and the United States (except Louisiana).
Despite now being part of the United Kingdom, the legal system of the Courts of England and Wales continued, under the Treaty of Union, as a separate legal system from the one used in Scotland.
The general essence of English law is that it is made by judges sitting in courts, applying their common sense and knowledge of legal precedent—"stare decisis"—to the facts before them.
The court system is headed by the Senior Courts of England and Wales, consisting of the Court of Appeal, the High Court of Justice for civil cases, and the Crown Court for criminal cases.
The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the highest court for criminal and civil cases in England and Wales.
It was created in 2009 after constitutional changes, taking over the judicial functions of the House of Lords.
A decision of the Supreme Court is binding on every other court in the hierarchy, which must follow its directions.
Crime increased between 1981 and 1995, but fell by 42% in the period 1995–2006.
The prison population doubled over the same period, giving it the highest incarceration rate in Western Europe at 147 per 100,000.
Her Majesty's Prison Service, reporting to the Ministry of Justice, manages most prisons, housing over 85,000 convicts.
Article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Section: Atzerodt fails to attack Andrew Johnson

Question: What is the name of the hotel that Atzerodt went to?

Booth had assigned George Atzerodt to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson, who was staying at the Kirkwood House in Washington.
Atzerodt was to go to the Vice President's room at 10:15 p.m. and shoot him.
On April 14, Atzerodt rented room 126 at the Kirkwood, directly above the room where Johnson was staying.
He arrived at the Kirkwood at the appointed time and went to the bar downstairs, carrying on his person a gun and a knife.
Atzerodt asked the bartender, Michael Henry, about the Vice President's character and behavior.
After spending some time at the hotel saloon, Atzerodt got drunk and wandered away through the streets of Washington.
Nervous, he tossed his knife away in the street.
He made his way to the Pennsylvania House Hotel by 2 a.m., where he checked into a room and went to sleep.
Earlier that day, Booth stopped by the Kirkwood House and left a note for Johnson that read, "I don't wish to disturb you.
Are you at home?
J. Wilkes Booth."
The card was picked up that night by Johnson's personal secretary, William Browning.
This message has been interpreted in many different ways throughout the years.
One theory is that Booth, being afraid that Atzerodt would not succeed in killing Johnson, or worried that Atzerodt would not have the courage to carry out the assassination, tried to use the message to implicate Johnson in the conspiracy.
Another theory is that Booth was actually trying to contact Browning in order to find out whether or not Johnson was expected to be at the Kirkwood that night.
Article: Karate
Section: Abstract

Question: When did karate get eliminated as an Olympic sport?

Karate developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom.
It was brought to the Japanese mainland in the early 20th century during a time of cultural exchanges between the Japanese and the Ryukyuans.
It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taisho era.
In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.
In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.
In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from ("Chinese hand" or "Tang hand") to ("empty hand") – both of which are pronounced "karate" – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style.
After World War II, Okinawa became an important United States military site and karate became popular among servicemen stationed there.
The martial arts movies of the 1960s and 1970s served to greatly increase the popularity of martial arts around the world, and in English the word "karate" began to be used in a generic way to refer to all striking-based Oriental martial arts.
Karate schools began appearing across the world, catering to those with casual interest as well as those seeking a deeper study of the art.
Shigeru Egami, Chief Instructor of Shotokan Dojo, opined "that the majority of followers of karate in overseas countries pursue karate only for its fighting techniques ... Movies and television ... depict karate as a mysterious way of fighting capable of causing death or injury with a single blow ... the mass media present a pseudo art far from the real thing."
Shoshin Nagamine said "Karate may be considered as the conflict within oneself or as a life-long marathon which can be won only through self-discipline, hard training and one's own creative efforts.
"In 2009, in the 121st International Olympic Committee voting, karate did not receive the necessary two-thirds majority vote to become an Olympic sport.
Karate was being considered for the 2020 Olympics,—however at a meeting of the IOC's executive board, held in Russia on May 29, 2013, it was decided that karate (along with wushu and several other non-martial arts) would not be considered for inclusion in 2020 at the IOC's 125th session in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in September 2013.
Web Japan (sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs) claims there are 50 million karate practitioners worldwide, while the World Karate Federation claims there are 100 million practitioners around the world.
Article: Treaty of Versailles
Section: United States

Question: Who led the largest bloc?

After the Versailles conference Wilson claimed that "at last the world knows America as the savior of the world!
"The Republican Party—led by Henry Cabot Lodge—controlled the U.S. Senate after the election of 1918, but the Senators were divided into multiple positions on the Versailles question.
It proved possible to build a majority coalition, but impossible to build a two-thirds coalition that was needed to pass a treaty.
An angry bloc of 12–18 "Irreconcilables", mostly Republicans but also representatives of the Irish and German Democrats, fiercely opposed the Treaty.
One block of Democrats strongly supported the Versailles Treaty, even with reservations added by Lodge.
A second group of Democrats supported the Treaty but followed Wilson in opposing any amendments or reservations.
The largest bloc—led by Senator Lodge— comprised a majority of the Republicans.
They wanted a treaty with reservations, especially on Article X, which involved the power of the League of Nations to make war without a vote by the U.S. Congress.
All of the Irreconcilables were bitter enemies of President Wilson, and he launched a nationwide speaking tour in the summer of 1919 to refute them.
However, Wilson collapsed midway with a serious stroke that effectively ruined his leadership skills.
The closest the Treaty came to passage was on November 19, 1919, as Lodge and his Republicans formed a coalition with the pro-Treaty Democrats, and were close to a two-thirds majority for a Treaty with reservations, but Wilson rejected this compromise and enough Democrats followed his lead to permanently end the chances for ratification.
Among the American public as a whole, the Irish Catholics and the German Americans were intensely opposed to the Treaty, saying it favored the British.
After Wilson's successor Warren G. Harding continued American opposition to the League of Nations, Congress passed the Knox–Porter Resolution bringing a formal end to hostilities between the U.S. and the Central Powers.
It was signed into law by Harding on July 21, 1921.
The U.S.–German Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Berlin on , the US–Austrian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Vienna on , and the US–Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Budapest on .
Article: Orange Is the New Black
Section: Production

Question: How many episodes did Orange Is The New Black have in it's first season?

In July 2011, it was announced that Lionsgate Television and Netflix were negotiating adding "Orange Is the New Black", based on Piper Kerman's memoir, to the Netflix original series lineup.
Netflix finalized the deal as a 13-episode straight-to-web series.
Casting announcements began in August 2012, with Taylor Schilling the first to be cast, in the lead role as Piper Chapman, followed by Jason Biggs as Piper's fiancé Larry Bloom.
Laura Prepon and Yael Stone were next to join the series, along with Laverne Cox, an African-American transgender woman, as Sophia Burset, a transgender character.
"The Advocate" touted that "Orange Is the New Black" contains the first ever women-in-prison narrative to be played by a real transgender woman.
"This American Life" host Ira Glass was offered a role as a public radio host but declined.
The role instead went to Robert Stanton, who plays the fictional host Maury Kind.
The series was created and executive produced by Jenji Kohan, whose credits include "Tracey Takes On...", "Mad About You", "Sex and the City" and "Weeds".
The first season's production began in the fall of 2012.
The series' main title theme song, "You've Got Time", was recorded by Regina Spektor for the show and became available for online streaming July 9, 2013.
It began filming in Rockland County, New York on March 7, 2013.
Jodie Foster directed the third episode of the first series.
On June 27, 2013, Netflix renewed the show for a second season.
Article: Starships (song)
Section: Live performances

Question: Ellen DeGeneres features Minaj on what date?

On February 26, 2012, Minaj performed the single live for the first time along with "Moment 4 Life", "Turn Me On" and "Super Bass" at the 2012 NBA All-Star Game.
Minaj also performed the single on the eleventh season of "American Idol" results show on March 29, 2012, and on "Today" on April 6.
Minaj performed the song in a mash-up with "Right by My Side" at "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" on May 10, 2012.
Minaj also performed the single on her Pink Friday Tour.
The song was also the encore song of Minaj's .
Article: Peking duck
Section: Serving

Question: What can the left over parts of Peking Duck be used for?

The cooked Peking Duck is traditionally carved in front of the diners and served in three stages.
First, the skin is served dipped in sugar and garlic sauce.
The meat is then served with steamed pancakes (), spring onions and sweet bean sauce.
Several vegetable dishes are provided to accompany the meat, typically cucumbersticks.
The diners spread sauce, and optionally sugar, over the pancake.
The pancake is wrapped around the meat with the vegetables and eaten by hand.
The remaining fat, meat and bones may be made into a broth, served as is, or the meat chopped up and stir fried with sweet bean sauce.
Otherwise, they are packed up to be taken home by the customers.
Article: Electron
Section: Abstract

Question: Who, along with their team of British physicists identified the electron in 1897?

The electron (symbol: ) is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge.
Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure.
The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.
Quantum mechanical properties of the electron include an intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of a half-integer value in units of "ħ", which means that it is a fermion.
Being fermions, no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state, in accordance with the Pauli exclusion principle.
Electrons also have properties of both particles and waves, and so can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light.
Experiments with electrons best demonstrate this duality because electrons have a tiny mass.
Many physical phenomena involve electrons in an essential role, such as electricity, magnetism, and thermal conductivity, and they also participate in gravitational, electromagnetic and weak interactions.
An electron in space generates an electric field surrounding it.
An electron moving relative to an observer generates a magnetic field.
External magnetic fields deflect an electron.
Electrons radiate or absorb energy in the form of photons when accelerated.
Laboratory instruments are capable of containing and observing individual electrons as well as electron plasma using electromagnetic fields, whereas dedicated telescopes can detect electron plasma in outer space.
Electrons have many applications, including electronics, welding, cathode ray tubes, electron microscopes, radiation therapy, lasers, gaseous ionization detectors and particle accelerators.
Interactions involving electrons and other subatomic particles are of interest in fields such as chemistry and nuclear physics.
The Coulomb force interaction between positive protons inside atomic nuclei and negative electrons composes atoms.
Ionization or changes in the proportions of particles changes the binding energy of the system.
The exchange or sharing of the electrons between two or more atoms is the main cause of chemical bonding.
British natural philosopher Richard Laming first hypothesized the concept of an indivisible quantity of electric charge to explain the chemical properties of atoms in 1838; Irish physicist George Johnstone Stoney named this charge 'electron' in 1891, and J. J. Thomson and his team of British physicists identified it as a particle in 1897.
Electrons can also participate in nuclear reactions, such as nucleosynthesis in stars, where they are known as beta particles.
Electrons may be created through beta decay of radioactive isotopes and in high-energy collisions, for instance when cosmic rays enter the atmosphere.
The antiparticle of the electron is called the positron; it is identical to the electron except that it carries electrical and other charges of the opposite sign.
When an electron collides with a positron, both particles may be totally annihilated, producing gamma ray photons.
Article: Kung Fu Panda
Section: Critical response

Question: What score did the movie "Kung Fu Panda" receive on Rotten Tomatoes?

Critical response.
"Kung Fu Panda" has received positive reviews from critics.
Rotten Tomatoes reported that 88% of 164 critics gave the film a positive review.
The film has an approval rating of 76% from a select group of critics and an approval rating of 83% from users of the site.
Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 73 out of 100, based on 33 reviews.
Richard Corliss of "Time Magazine" gave "Kung Fu Panda" a positive review, stating the picture "provides a master course in cunning visual art and ultra-satisfying entertainment".
"The New York Times" said, "At once fuzzy-wuzzy and industrial strength, the tacky-sounding "Kung Fu Panda" is high concept with a heart," and the review called the film "consistently diverting" and "visually arresting".
Chris Barsanti of "Filmcritic.com" commented, "Blazing across the screen with eye-popping, sublime artwork, "Kung Fu Panda" sets itself apart from the modern domestic animation trend with its sheer beauty [...] the film enters instant classic status as some of the most gorgeous animation Hollywood has produced since the golden age of Disney."
Michael Phillips of the "Chicago Tribune" called the film "one of the few comedies of 2008 in any style or genre that knows what it’s doing".
However, Tom Charity of CNN criticized the action for " to blur into a whirlwind of slapstick chaos" and considered the character of Po similar to others played by Black.
Peter Howell of "The Toronto Star" awarded the film two and a half stars, considering it to have a "lack of story" that "frequently manages to amuse, if not entirely to delight".