community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Teen Wolf
Section: Plot

Question: What age is Scott Howard?

Seventeen-year-old high school student Scott Howard is sick of being average and wishing he were special.
His father runs a local hardware store.
Scott plays basketball for his high school's team, the Beavers, with a not-so-good win-loss record.
The girl of his dreams, Pamela Wells, is dating Mick McAllister, a jerk from an opposing high school team, the Dragons.
After another of the team's losses, Scott begins to notice strange changes to his body.
While at a party, Scott keeps undergoing changes and eventually he returns home, locks himself in the bathroom, and undergoes a complete change and becomes a werewolf, while his father demands that he open the door.
He tries to refuse, only to finally give in and find his father has also transformed.
Harold never told his son about the condition because "sometimes it skips a generation" and he was hoping it would not happen to Scott.
Scott accidentally reveals his transformation to the public at one of his basketball games.
After momentarily stunning the crowd with The Wolf, Scott goes on to amaze them with his basketball skills.
Scott subsequently learns to use his family "curse" to gain popularity at school, becoming the team's star basketball player, and learns to transform at will between his normal self and The Wolf.
His team goes from last to first, and Scott begins spending most of his time at school as The Wolf.
He also wins the interest of Pamela while ignoring the affections of his best friend, Boof, who has loved him since childhood.
One night at a school dance, however, he gets into a confrontation with Mick causing Scott to become The Wolf and claw Mick.
Though Mick isn't seriously injured, the crowd starts looking at Scott as a monster rather than the cool basketball star he had become.
The conclusion of the film finds Scott playing in the championship basketball game as himself against Mick's team.
During the game Mick constantly fouls Scott leading Scott to remind him if he keeps fouling he will be benched.
Mick fouls him one last time leading Scott to shoot two free throws.
He makes both baskets putting the Beavers ahead and wins the game.
While Scott is being carried by the crowd, Pamela walks over to him, but he snubs her and runs over to Boof where they kiss.
Mick goes to get Pamela, who now has lost interest in the former basketball hero.
The last scene shows Scott, Boof, and Mr. Howard embracing as the whole school celebrates.
Article: The Lion King
Section: Original theatrical run

Question: What was the highest-grossing film in North America in 1994?

"The Lion King" had a limited release in North America on June 15, 1994, playing in only two theaters, El Capitan Theater in Los Angeles and Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
It still earned $1,586,753 across the weekend of June 17–19, standing at the tenth place of the box office ranking.
The average of $793,377 per theater stands as the largest ever achieved during a weekend.
The wide release followed on June 24, 1994, in 2,550 screens.
The digital surround sound of the film led many of those theater to implement Dolby Laboratories' newest sound systems.
"The Lion King" grossed $40.9 million – which at the time was the fourth biggest opening weekend earning ever and the highest sum for a Disney film – to top the weekend box office.
It also earned a rare "A+" rating from CinemaScore.
By the end of its theatrical run, in spring 1995, it had earned $312,855,561, being the second-highest-grossing 1994 film in North America behind "Forrest Gump".
Outside North America, it earned $455.8 million during its initial run, for a worldwide total of $768.6 million.
Article: Bedroom in Arles
Section: First version

Question: Who was painted in the portrait labeled "The Poet"?

Van Gogh started the first version during mid October 1888 while staying in Arles, and explained his aims and means to his brother Theo:
"This time it simply reproduces my bedroom; but colour must be abundant in this part, its simplification adding a rank of grandee to the style applied to the objects, getting to suggest a certain rest or dream.
Well, I have thought that on watching the composition we stop thinking and imagining.
I have painted the walls pale violet.
The ground with checked material.
The wooden bed and the chairs, yellow like fresh butter; the sheet and the pillows, lemon light green.
The bedspread, scarlet coloured.
The window, green.
The washbasin, orangey; the tank, blue.
The doors, lilac.
And, that is all.
There is not anything else in this room with closed shutters.
The square pieces of furniture must express unswerving rest; also the portraits on the wall, the mirror, the bottle, and some costumes.
The white colour has not been applied to the picture, so its frame will be white, aimed to get me even with the compulsory rest recommended for me.
I have depicted no type of shade or shadow; I have only applied simple plain colours, like those in crêpes.
"
Van Gogh included sketches of the composition in this letter as well as in a letter to Gauguin, written slightly later.
This version has on the wall to the right miniatures of Van Gogh's portraits of his friends Eugène Boch and Paul-Eugène Milliet.
The portrait of Eugène Boch is called "The Poet" and the portrait of Paul Eugène Milliet is called "The Lover."
Article: Chemical reaction
Section: Oxidation and reduction

Question: How many electrons are lost by sodium metal in a redox reaction?

Redox reactions can be understood in terms of transfer of electrons from one involved species (reducing agent) to another (oxidizing agent).
In this process, the former species is "oxidized" and the latter is "reduced".
Though sufficient for many purposes, these descriptions are not precisely correct.
Oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation state, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation state.
In practice, the transfer of electrons will always change the oxidation state, but there are many reactions that are classed as "redox" even though no electron transfer occurs (such as those involving covalent bonds).
In the following redox reaction, hazardous sodium metal reacts with toxic chlorine gas to form the ionic compound sodium chloride, or common table salt:
formula_21
In the reaction, sodium metal goes from an oxidation state of 0 (as it is a pure element) to +1: in other words, the sodium lost one electron and is said to have been oxidized.
On the other hand, the chlorine gas goes from an oxidation of 0 (it is also a pure element) to -1: the chlorine gains one electron and is said to have been reduced.
Because the chlorine is the one reduced, it is considered the electron acceptor, or in other words, induces oxidation in the sodium - thus the chlorine gas is considered the oxidizing agent.
Conversely, the sodium is oxidized or is the electron donor, and thus induces reduction in the other species and is considered the "reducing agent".
Which of the involved reactants would be reducing or oxidizing agent can be predicted from the electronegativity of their elements.
Elements with low electronegativity, such as most metals, easily donate electrons and oxidize – they are reducing agents.
On the contrary, many ions with high oxidation numbers, such as , , , , can gain one or two extra electrons and are strong oxidizing agents.
The number of electrons donated or accepted in a redox reaction can be predicted from the electron configuration of the reactant element.
Elements try to reach the low-energy noble gas configuration, and therefore alkali metals and halogens will donate and accept one electron respectively.
Noble gases themselves are chemically inactive.
An important class of redox reactions are the electrochemical reactions, where electrons from the power supply are used as the reducing agent.
These reactions are particularly important for the production of chemical elements, such as chlorine or aluminium.
The reverse process in which electrons are released in redox reactions and can be used as electrical energy is possible and used in batteries.
Article: Nigeria
Section: Military

Question: What have the military done since independence?

The Nigerian Military are charged with protecting The Federal Republic of Nigeria, promoting Nigeria's global security interests, and supporting peacekeeping efforts especially in West Africa.
The Nigerian Military consist of an army, a navy and an air force.
The military in Nigeria have played a major role in the country's history since independence.
Various juntas have seized control of the country and ruled it through most of its history.
Its last period of rule ended in 1999 following the sudden death of former dictator Sani Abacha in 1998, with his successor, Abdulsalam Abubakar, handing over power to the democratically elected government of Olusegun Obasanjo in 1999.
Taking advantage of its role as Africa's most populated country, Nigeria has repositioned its military as an African peacekeeping force.
Since 1995, the Nigerian military through ECOMOG mandates have been deployed as peacekeepers in Liberia (1997), Ivory Coast (1997–1999), Sierra Leone 1997–1999, and presently in Sudan's Darfur region under an African Union mandate.
Article: September 11 attacks
Section: FBI

Question: Why did Atta have to check two of his bags?

Immediately after the attacks, the Federal Bureau of Investigation started PENTTBOM, the largest criminal inquiry in the history of the United States.
At its height, more than half of the FBI's agents worked on the investigation and followed a half-million leads.
The FBI concluded that there was "clear and irrefutable" evidence linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the attacks.
The FBI was quickly able to identify the hijackers, including leader Mohamed Atta, when his luggage was discovered at Boston's Logan Airport.
Atta had been forced to check two of his three bags due to space limitations on the 19-seat commuter flight he took to Boston.
Due to a new policy instituted to prevent flight delays, the luggage failed to make it aboard American Airlines Flight 11 as planned.
The luggage contained the hijackers' names, assignments and al-Qaeda connections.
"It had all these Arab-language (sic) papers that amounted to the Rosetta stone of the investigation", said one FBI agent.
Within hours of the attacks, the FBI released the names and in many cases the personal details of the suspected pilots and hijackers.
By midday, the U.S. National Security Agency and German intelligence agencies had intercepted communications pointing to Osama bin Laden.
On September 27, 2001, the FBI released photos of the 19 hijackers, along with information about possible nationalities and aliases.
Fifteen of the men were from Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one (Atta) from Egypt, and one from Lebanon.
Article: Person of interest
Section: "Hatfill v. Ashcroft"

Question: Who was accused as a suspect in the anthrax attacks of 2001?

The use of the term became widely critiqued when United States Attorney General John Ashcroft used it in a press conference when asked if Dr. Steven J. Hatfill was a suspect in the 2001 anthrax attacks case.
In 2002, Hatfill's attorney filed a complaint with the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility, arguing that "the term is not recognized in law or criminal procedure and that Ashcroft did not have the right 'to preside over the public shredding of life.
This is un-American.
Mr. Ashcroft owes Dr. Hatfill an apology.
The case was settled in 2008 for $5.8 million.
Article: Football
Section: Inside the UK

Question: What country still plays Ba Game around Christmas and Hogmanay?

 The Haxey Hood, played on Epiphany in Haxey, Lincolnshire
 Shrove Tuesday games
* Scoring the Hales in Alnwick, Northumberland
* Royal Shrovetide Football in Ashbourne, Derbyshire
* The Shrovetide Ball Game in Atherstone, Warwickshire
* The Shrove Tuesday Football Ceremony of the Purbeck Marblers in Corfe Castle, Dorset
* Hurling the Silver Ball at St Columb Major in Cornwall
* The Ball Game in Sedgefield, County Durham
 In Scotland the Ba game ("Ball Game") is still popular around Christmas and Hogmanay at:
* Duns, Berwickshire
* Scone, Perthshire
* Kirkwall in the Orkney Islands
Article: NCIS (TV series)
Section: Cable

Question: What was the ranking of the show NCIS for the week ending March 1, 2009?

 The show ranked number eighteen (4.793 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending January 25, 2009.
 The show ranked number ten (4.535 million viewers), twelve (4.264 million viewers), thirteen (4.221 million viewers), fifteen (4,161 million viewers), seventeen (4.132 million viewers), and twenty (4.081 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending March 1, 2009.
 The show ranked sixteen (4.091 million viewers), seventeen (4.084 million viewers), eighteen (4.072 million viewers), and twenty (4.006 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending March 29, 2009.
 The show ranked number five (4.492 million viewers), six (4.467 million viewers), eight (4.394 million viewers), nine (4.214 million viewers), fifteen (3.962 million viewers), and seventeen (3.8.58 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending May 3, 2009.
 The show ranked number three (4.82 million viewers), six (4.38 million viewers), ten (3.82 million viewers), eleven (3.88 million viewers), and fourteen (3.87 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top fifteen most-watched cable shows for the week ending November 1, 2009.
2/25/13 to 3/03/13 [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-05/u-s-cable-television-ratings-for-the-week-ended-march-3.html]
Article: Mexico
Section: Tourism

Question: What is Bahía de La Concepción known for?

Mexico has been traditionally among the most visited countries in the world according to the World Tourism Organization and it is the most visited country in the Americas, after the United States.
The most notable attractions are the Meso-American ruins, cultural festivals, colonial cities, nature reserves and the beach resorts.
The nation's temperate climate and unique culture – a fusion of the European and the Meso-American – make Mexico an attractive destination.
The peak tourism seasons in the country are during December and the mid-Summer, with brief surges during the week before Easter and Spring break, when many of the beach resort sites become popular destinations for college students from the United States.
Mexico has the 23rd highest income from tourism in the world, and the highest in Latin America.
The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia.
A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries.
In the 2011 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index report, Mexico was ranked 43rd in the world, which was 4th in the Americas .
The coastlines of Mexico harbor many stretches of beaches that are frequented by sun bathers and other visitors.
On the Yucatán peninsula, one of the most popular beach destinations is the resort town of Cancún, especially among university students during spring break.
Just offshore is the beach island of Isla Mujeres, and to the east is the Isla Holbox.
To the south of Cancun is the coastal strip called Riviera Maya which includes the beach town of Playa del Carmen and the ecological parks of Xcaret and Xel-Há.
A day trip to the south of Cancún is the historic port of Tulum.
In addition to its beaches, the town of Tulum is notable for its cliff-side Mayan ruins.
On the Pacific coast is the notable tourist destination of Acapulco.
Once the destination for the rich and famous, the beaches have become crowded and the shores are now home to many multi-story hotels and vendors.
Acapulco is home to renowned cliff divers: trained divers who leap from the side of a vertical cliff into the surf below.
At the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula is the resort town of Cabo San Lucas, a town noted for its beaches and marlin fishing.
Further north along the Sea of Cortés is the Bahía de La Concepción, another beach town known for its sports fishing.
Closer to the United States border is the weekend draw of San Felipe, Baja California.
Article: Boxing
Section: Swarmer/in-fighter

Question: How can the essence of a swarmer be described?

In-fighters/swarmers (sometimes called "pressure fighters") attempt to stay close to an opponent, throwing intense flurries and combinations of hooks and uppercuts.
A successful in-fighter often needs a good "chin" because swarming usually involves being hit with many jabs before they can maneuver inside where they are more effective.
In-fighters operate best at close range because they are generally shorter and have less reach than their opponents and thus are more effective at a short distance where the longer arms of their opponents make punching awkward.
However, several fighters tall for their division have been relatively adept at in-fighting as well as out-fighting.
The essence of a swarmer is non-stop aggression.
Many short in-fighters utilize their stature to their advantage, employing a bob-and-weave defense by bending at the waist to slip underneath or to the sides of incoming punches.
Unlike blocking, causing an opponent to miss a punch disrupts his balance, permits forward movement past the opponent's extended arm and keeps the hands free to counter.
A distinct advantage that in-fighters have is when throwing uppercuts where they can channel their entire bodyweight behind the punch; Mike Tyson was famous for throwing devastating uppercuts.
Marvin Hagler was known for his hard "chin", punching power, body attack and the stalking of his opponents.
Some in-fighters, like Mike Tyson, have been known for being notoriously hard to hit.
The key to a swarmer is aggression, endurance, chin, and bobbing-and-weaving.
Notable in-fighters include Julio César Chávez, Miguel Cotto, Joe Frazier, Danny García, Mike Tyson, Manny Pacquiao, Saúl Álvarez, Rocky Marciano, Jack Dempsey, Wayne McCullough, Harry Greb, David Tua and Ricky Hatton.
Article: Gilmore Girls
Section: Awards and nominations

Question: Was an AFIA award given to "Gilmore Girls"?

"Gilmore Girls" received an American Film Institute Award and two Viewers For Quality Television Awards, and was named New Program of the Year by the Television Critics Association.
The show won an Emmy for its only nomination: 2004's Outstanding Makeup for a Series for the episode "The Festival of Living Art".
The show's actors have received many awards for their work on the series.
Graham won two Family Television Awards, and she won Teen Choice Award for Best TV Mom twice.
Alexis Bledel won a Young Artist Award and a Family Television Award.
The series also won a Family Television Award for New Series, and was named Best Family TV Drama Series by the Young Artist Awards.
Article: Portugal
Section: Transport

Question: Who manages the railway network?

By the early 1970s Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation.
Again in the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many new motorways.
Today, the country has a road network, of which almost are part of system of 44 motorways.
Opened in 1944, the first motorway (which linked Lisbon to the National Stadium) was an innovative project that made Portugal among one of the first countries in the world to establish a motorway (this roadway eventually became the Lisbon-Cascais highway, or A5).
But, although a few other tracts were created (around 1960 and 1970), it was only after the beginning of the 1980s that large-scale motorway construction was implemented.
In 1972, Brisa, the highway concessionaire, was founded to handle the management of many of the regions motorways.
On many highways, toll needs to be paid, see Via Verde.
Vasco da Gama bridge is the longest bridge in Europe.
Continental Portugal's territory is serviced by three international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja.
Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country.
The primary flag-carrier is TAP Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country.
The government decided to build a new airport outside Lisbon, in Alcochete, to replace Lisbon Portela Airport, though this plan has been stalled due to the austerity.
Currently, the most important airports are in Lisbon, Porto, Faro, Funchal (Madeira), and Ponta Delgada (Azores), managed by the national airport authority group ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal.
A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal.
Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the of railway lines currently in service, of which are electrified and about allow train speeds greater than .
The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses (CP), both public companies.
In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and of goods.
The major seaports are located in Sines, Lisbon, Leixões, Setúbal, Aveiro, Figueira da Foz, and Faro.
The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and "Metro Sul do Tejo" in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than of lines.
In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the "Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa" (Carris), for over a century.
In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula).
All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services.
Article: Nebula
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the Latin meaning of nebula?

A nebula (from Latin: "cloud"; pl.
"nebulae" or "nebulæ", with ligature, or "nebulas") is an interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases.
Originally, "nebula" was a name for any diffuse astronomical object, including galaxies beyond the Milky Way.
The Andromeda Galaxy, for instance, was referred to as the "Andromeda Nebula" (and spiral galaxies in general as "spiral nebulae") before the true nature of galaxies was confirmed in the early 20th century by Vesto Slipher, Edwin Hubble and others.
Nebulae are often star-forming regions, such as in the Eagle Nebula.
This nebula is depicted in one of NASA's most famous images, the "Pillars of Creation".
In these regions the formations of gas, dust, and other materials "clump" together to form larger masses, which attract further matter, and eventually will become massive enough to form stars.
The remaining materials are then believed to form planets, and other planetary system objects.
Article: Life Is Beautiful
Section: Awards

Question: What did 'Life is Beautiful' achieve in 1998?

"Life is Beautiful" was shown at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival, and went on to win the Grand Prix.
At the 71st Academy Awards, the film won awards for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score, and Best Foreign Language Film, with Benigni winning Best Actor for his role.
The film also received Academy Award nominations for Directing, Film Editing, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Picture.