community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Association football
Section: Abstract

Question: Association football is also known as what?

Association football, commonly known as football or soccer, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.
It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.
The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.
The object of the game is to score by using any part of the body besides the arms and hands to get the football into the opposing goal.
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and then only in their penalty area.
Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may use their head or torso to strike the ball instead.
The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.
If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863.
Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; ) which organises a World Cup every four years.
Article: Scuba diving
Section: Diver propulsion

Question: When using propulsion while scuba diving, how is depth controlled?

Personal mobility is enhanced by fins and optionally diver propulsion vehicles.
Fins have a large blade area and use the more powerful leg muscles, so are much more efficient for propulsion and manoeuvring thrust than arm and hand movements, but require skill to provide fine control.
Streamlining dive gear will reduce drag and improve mobility.
Balanced trim which allows the diver to align in any desired direction also improves streamlining by presenting the smallest section area to the direction of movement and allows propulsion thrust to be used more efficiently.
Occasionally a diver may be towed using a "sled", an unpowered device towed behind a surface vessel which conserves the diver's energy and allows more distance to be covered for a given air consumption and bottom time.
The depth is usually controlled by the diver by using diving planes or by tilting the whole sled.
Some sleds are faired to reduce drag on the diver.
Article: I Want to Hold Your Hand
Section: Parodies and sampling

Question: Where in Disneyland is "I want to weld your hand" played?

 Neil Innes' The Rutles also pastiched the song as "Hold My Hand" in 1978.
 For the 2006 album "Love", George Martin and his son, Giles, melded the original studio recording with a live performance at the Hollywood Bowl, complete with screaming hordes of teenage girls.
 Beatallica, a parody of both the Beatles and Metallica, recorded a parody titled "I Want To Choke Your Band".
 In Disneyland's original "Star Tours" attraction, a maintenance droid listens to a song called "I Want to Weld Your Hand.
"
Article: Captain Phillips (film)
Section: Critical reception

Question: Which festival did Captain Phillips open for?

"Captain Phillips" premiered on September 28, 2013, opening the 2013 New York Film Festival.
The film was praised for its direction, screenplay, production values, cinematography, and the performances of Tom Hanks and Barkhad Abdi.
"Captain Phillips" received widespread critical acclaim.
Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports a 93% approval critic response based on 235 reviews, with a "Certified Fresh" and an average score of 8.3/10.
The site's consensus reads: "Smart, powerfully acted, and incredibly intense, "Captain Phillips" offers filmgoers a Hollywood biopic done right—and offers Tom Hanks a showcase for yet another brilliant performance."
Metacritic gives the film a score of 83/100 based on 48 reviews of a "Universal Acclaim".
The film was nominated for 4 Golden Globes, including Best Picture (Drama), Best Actor in a Drama (Hanks), Best Supporting Actor (Abdi) and Best Director (Greengrass).
It did not win in any of the categories.
The film was also nominated for 9 BAFTA Awards, including Best Film, Best Director (Greengrass), Best Actor (Hanks), Best Supporting Actor (Abdi) and Best Adapted Screenplay.
Abdi won the film's only BAFTA for Best Supporting Actor.
The film was also nominated for six Academy Awards; Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Abdi), Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Film Editing, Best Sound Mixing and Best Sound Editing.
It did not win in any of the categories.
Article: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Section: Natural features

Question: The Great Smoky Mountains National Park has how many black bears?

Elevations in the park range from at the mouth of Abrams Creek to at the summit of Clingmans Dome.
Within the park a total of sixteen mountains reach higher than 6,000 feet (1829 m).
The wide range of elevations mimics the latitudinal changes found throughout the entire eastern United States.
Indeed, ascending the mountains is comparable to a trip from Tennessee to Canada.
Plants and animals common in the country's Northeast have found suitable ecological niches in the park's higher elevations, while southern species find homes in the balmier lower reaches.
During the most recent ice age, the northeast-to-southwest orientation of the Appalachian mountains allowed species to migrate southward along the slopes rather than finding the mountains to be a barrier.
As climate warms, many northern species are now retreating upward along the slopes and withdrawing northward, while southern species are expanding.
The park normally has very high humidity and precipitation, averaging from 55 inches (1,400 mm) per year in the valleys to 85 inches (2,200 mm) per year on the peaks.
This is more annual rainfall than anywhere in the United States outside the Pacific Northwest and parts of Alaska and Hawaii.
It is also generally cooler than the lower elevations below, and most of the park has a humid continental climate more comparable to locations much farther north, as opposed to the humid subtropical climate in the lowlands.
The park is almost 95 percent forested, and almost 36 percent of it, , is estimated by the Park Service to be old growth forest with many trees that predate European settlement of the area.
It is one of the largest blocks of deciduous, temperate, old growth forest in North America.
The variety of elevations, the abundant rainfall, and the presence of old growth forests give the park an unusual richness of biota.
About 10,000 species of plants and animals are known to live in the park, and estimates as high as an additional 90,000 undocumented species may also be present.
Park officials count more than 200 species of birds, 66 species of mammals, 50 species of fish, 39 species of reptiles, and 43 species of amphibians, including many lungless salamanders.
The park has a noteworthy black bear population, numbering about 1,500.
An experimental re-introduction of elk (wapiti) into the park began in 2001.
Over 100 species of trees grow in the park.
The lower region forests are dominated by deciduous leafy trees.
At higher altitudes, deciduous forests give way to coniferous trees like Fraser Fir.
In addition, the park has over 1,400 flowering plant species and over 4,000 species of non-flowering plants.
Article: Volleyball
Section: Origin of volleyball

Question: What was volleyball originally named when it was first created?

Origin of volleyball.
On February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA), William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director, created a new game called "Mintonette" as a pastime to be played (preferably) indoors and by any number of players.
The game took some of its characteristics from tennis and handball.
Another indoor sport, basketball, was catching on in the area, having been invented just ten miles (sixteen kilometers) away in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, only four years before.
Mintonette was designed to be an indoor sport, less rough than basketball, for older members of the YMCA, while still requiring a bit of athletic effort.
The first rules, written down by William G Morgan, called for a net high, a court, and any number of players.
A match was composed of nine innings with three serves for each team in each inning, and no limit to the number of ball contacts for each team before sending the ball to the opponents’ court.
In case of a serving error, a second try was allowed.
Hitting the ball into the net was considered a foul (with loss of the point or a side-out)—except in the case of the first-try serve.
After an observer, Alfred Halstead, noticed the volleying nature of the game at its first exhibition match in 1896, played at the International YMCA Training School (now called Springfield College), the game quickly became known as "volleyball" (it was originally spelled as two words: ""volley ball"").
Volleyball rules were slightly modified by the International YMCA Training School and the game spread around the country to various YMCAs.
Article: Industrial Revolution
Section: Population increase

Question: What were the causes of Brtain's population doubling every 50 years?

According to Robert Hughes in "The Fatal Shore", the population of England and Wales, which had remained steady at 6 million from 1700 to 1740, rose dramatically after 1740.
The population of England had more than doubled from 8.3 million in 1801 to 16.8 million in 1850 and, by 1901, had nearly doubled again to 30.5 million.
As living conditions and health care improved during the 19th century, Britain's population doubled every 50 years.
Europe's population increased from about 100 million in 1700 to 400 million by 1900.
The Industrial Revolution was the first period in history during which there was a simultaneous increase in population and in per capita income.
Article: We Found Love
Section: Cover versions

Question: Where was Lindsey Stirling's music video filmed?

British pop rock band McFly covered "We Found Love" on their "Keep Calm And Play Lounder" tour 2012.
Kele Okereke sang a verse of the song as the intro to his band Bloc Party's song "Flux" on their June 2012 U.K. tour.
British alternative rock band Coldplay covered the song on October 27, 2011, during a performance at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.
Jocelyn Vena of MTV News called the performance "flawless", writing "Lead singer Chris Martin's haunting vocals and the band's acoustic rendition, using drums, piano and guitar, play up the sadness of the track."
Jason Lipshutz of "Billboard" magazine also noted that the band used "piano flourishes, a kick drum and a simple guitar lick to convey the song's romantic declaration", while making a ballad which was "reminiscent of Bruno Mars emotional reworking of Katy Perry's 'California Gurls.
Matthew Perpetua of "Rolling Stone" wrote: "It may surprise that their rendition is actually pretty good.
Whereas Rihanna's version is a thumping rave anthem, Chris Martin and company transform it into a lovely piano ballad nearly indistinguishable from many of their own songs."
A writer for "The Hollywood Reporter" said: "Martin's vocals blend with the piano for a slightly softer take on the tragic love story."
On February 17, 2012, British singer Jessie J made a cover of the song on BBC Radio1's Live Lounge.
Lea Michele and Naya Rivera covered the song in the climax of the third season's tenth episode of "Glee", "Yes/No".
Romanian X Factor contestant Diana Hetea performed "We Found Love" in the "Public's Choice Gala" on December 10, 2011.
Even though ill of laryngitis, Hetea's performance was praised all three judges that called it " Perfect match for her!"
both visually and vocally.
Kris Allen also covered the song mashing it with other songs by Katy Perry and other female artists.
Carmen Smith also performed "We Found Love" for her battle round in the Australian Version of the Voice which saw her through to next round.
In October 2012, British singer Ed Sheeran did an acoustic cover of the song for Sirius XM Radio.
Lindsey Stirling covered it in a music video filmed in a Kenyan village.
Article: Starships (song)
Section: Personnel

Question: What recording studio was STARSHIPS mixed at?

Recording
Recorded at Kinglet Studios, Stockholm, Sweden, and Conway Recording Studios, Hollywood, California, United States
Mixed at Conway Recording Studios
Personnel
Nicki Minaj – vocals, songwriter
RedOne – songwriter, producer, instruments
Carl Falk – songwriter, producer, mixing, additional vocals, instruments, guitar
Rami Yacoub – songwriter, producer, mixing, vocal editing, instruments
Wayne Hector – songwriter, additional vocals
Trevor Muzzy – recording, mixing, vocal editing
Ariel Chobaz – recording
Jon Sher – recording assistant
Mohombi – additional vocals
Article: Republic of Ireland
Section: Healthcare

Question: What kind of fee might a person be required to pay for certain health care received?

Although the Irish healthcare system comes under constant criticism from politicians and the public, Ireland has one of the most developed systems of healthcare in the world and healthcare professionals who are highly trained.
Healthcare in Ireland is provided by both public and private healthcare providers.
The Minister for Health has responsibility for setting overall health service policy.
Every resident of Ireland is entitled to receive health care through the public health care system, which is managed by the Health Service Executive and funded by general taxation.
A person may be required to pay a subsidised fee for certain health care received; this depends on income, age, illness or disability.
All maternity services are provided free of charge and children up to the age of 6 months.
Emergency care is provided to patients who present to a hospital Emergency Department.
However, visitors to Emergency Departments in non-emergency situations who are not referred by their GP may incur a fee of €100.
In some circumstances this fee is not payable or may be waived.
Anyone holding a European Health Insurance Card is entitled to free maintenance and treatment in public beds in Health Service Executive and voluntary hospitals.
Outpatient services are also provided for free.
However, the majority of patients on median incomes or above are required to pay subsidised hospital charges.
Private health insurance is available to the population for those who want to avail of it.
The average life expectancy in Ireland in 2012 is 81 years (OECD average life expectancy in 2012 was 80 years), with 78.2 years for men and 83.6 years for women.
It has the highest birth rate in the EU (16.8 births per 1,000 inhabitants, compared to an EU average of 10.7) and a very low infant mortality rate (3.5 per 1,000 live births).
The Irish healthcare system ranked 13th out of 34 European countries in 2012 according to the European Health Consumer Index produced by Health Consumer Powerhouse.
The same report ranked The Irish healthcare system as having the 8th best health outcomes but only the 21st most accessible system in Europe.
Article: Grey's Anatomy
Section: Overview

Question: Will Greys Anatomy always end with a finale?

Series synopsis.
"Greys Anatomy" follows the lives of surgical interns and residents at the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital (formerly Seattle Grace Hospital, Season 1-6, Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, Season 6-9, and then Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, Season 9-present), as they gradually evolve into seasoned doctors, with the help of their competent mentors.
Every installment, typically, commences with a voice-over narrative from Meredith Grey, foreshadowing the theme of the episode.
Each season tends to represent the physicians' academic year, with each completed year qualifying the residents at a level higher in the surgical field.
The season will always end with a finale, typically involving a tragic event such as a death or character departure.
Most installments revolve around the doctors' everyday lives as surgeons, but the show puts an emphasis on their personal, rather than professional, lives.
The series sets aside medical ethics concerns to focus on character development and relationships.
Although the physicians treat the illnesses of their patients, often through complex surgeries, their primary motivation is customarily praise and competition.
The residents initially arrive at the hospital each morning and dispute with one another over who will care for a certain patient.
A hospital superior is in charge of assigning cases, often traversing to tense feelings between the residents and superiors.
Episodes migrate back and forth from the doctors interacting with their patients, and with their co-workers.
Once assigned a case, each doctor diagnoses the patient, with the help of his or her attending physician, which usually leads to surgery.
The surgeons tend to form personal connections with their patients, with a patient often conveying a message to his or her doctor, which unintentionally relates to the doctor's private life.
The show displays the growth of relationships between the doctors, either friendly or sexual, often stemming to a clash between their personal and professional lives.
Emotional scenes are often accompanied by an indie rock background song, something that has become a hallmark of the series.
At the conclusion of each episode, Meredith delivers another voice-over, typically contrasting or following up on her initial one.
Article: The Avengers (2012 film)
Section: Promotional partners

Question: What was the name of the president of consumer products at Marvel Entertainment?

Paul Gitter, Marvel Entertainment's president of consumer products, commented that the build-up to the film helped strengthen retail partnerships: "Retailers have been less tolerant with property films, so we decided that if we started on this coordinated strategy several years ago, retailers would give us shelf space throughout the years and we would have a more sustainable position in the marketplace".
In September 2011, set photos of Robert Downey Jr. driving a new model Acura were published online.
An Acura spokesperson later released a statement confirming the company's involvement with the film, "As you may know, Acura has been in the Marvel Comics Universe films as the official car of their fictional law enforcement agency called S.H.I.E.L.D.
That relationship continues for "The Avengers".
The open-top sports car that was photographed yesterday is a one-off, fictional car that was made just for the movie and will not be produced.
That said, as you may also know, our CEO has said publicly that we are studying the development of a new sportscar, but we can't say any more about it at this time."
In December 2011, Acura announced that a new NSX styled along the lines of the concept built for "The Avengers" would be unveiled at the 2012 North American International Auto Show.
A series of 10 S.H.I.E.L.D.
SUVs, based on the Acura MDX with modifications by Cinema Vehicle Services, were also made for the film.
In February 2012, it was announced that Marvel has partnered with fragrance company JADS to promote "The Avengers" with character-based fragrances.
The announcement was just ahead of the Toy Industry Association's annual February exhibition, where representatives held a sampling booth of the products.
Other promotional partners include bracelet-maker Colantotte, Dr Pepper, Farmers Insurance, Harley-Davidson, Hershey, Land O'Frost lunchmeats, Oracle, Red Baron pizza, Symantec, Visa and Wyndham Hotels & Resorts.
In total, Marvel and its parent-company Disney secured an estimated $100 million in worldwide marketing support for the film.
Notable exclusions include Baskin-Robbins, Burger King and Dunkin' Donuts, who had partnered with Marvel in the past when their films were distributed by Paramount.
Disney does not generally promote through fast food outlets.
Article: Czech Republic
Section: Military

Question: Who's the Czech Republic's commander in chief.

The Czech armed forces consist of the Army, Air Force and of specialized support units.
The president of the Czech Republic is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
In 2004 the army transformed itself into a fully professional organization and compulsory military service was abolished.
The country has been a member of NATO since 12 March 1999.
Defense spending is around 1.8% of the GDP (2006).
Currently, as a member of NATO, the Czech military are participating in ISAF and KFOR operations and have soldiers in Afghanistan and Kosovo.
Main equipment includes: multi-role fighters JAS-39 Gripen, combat aircraft Aero L-159 Alca, attack helicopters Mi-24, armored vehicles Pandur II, OT-64, OT-90, BVP-2 and Czech modernized tanks T-72 (T-72M4CZ).
Article: Body of Proof
Section: Recurring cast

Question: Who plays Aiden Wells in the TV show "Body of Proof"?

 Jeffrey Nordling as Todd Fleming
 Joanna Cassidy as Joan Hunt
 Cliff Curtis as Derek Ames
 Nathalie Kelley as Dani Alvarez
 Jamie Bamber as Aiden Wells
 Luke Perry as CDC Officer/Health Commissioner Charlie Stafford
 Annie Wersching as Yvonne Kurtz
 Richard Burgi as District Attorney Dan Russell
 Lorraine Toussaint as Police Chief Angela Martin
 Marisa Ramirez as Officer Riley Dunn
 Micah Berkley as Officer James Wood
Article: Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Section: Background

Question: When did Kennedy take office as a New York Senator?

Kennedy visited the British Mandate of Palestine in 1948 and wrote dispatches at the time for the "Boston Post" about his trip and the effect it had on him when he was twenty-two years old.
During his stay, he wrote that he grew to admire the Jewish inhabitants of the area.
As a Senator, he later became a strong supporter and advocate for Israel.
Kennedy was United States Attorney General from January 1961 until September 3, 1964, when he resigned to run for election to the United States Senate.
He took office as Senator from New York on January 3, 1965.
The run up to the 1968 presidential election saw the incumbent president, Lyndon B. Johnson, serving during a period of social unrest.
There were riots in the major cities despite Johnson's attempts to introduce anti-poverty and anti-discrimination legislation, and there was significant opposition to the ongoing military action in Vietnam.
The assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968 led to further riots across the US.
Kennedy entered the race for the Democratic Party's nomination for president on March 16, 1968—four days after Senator Eugene McCarthy received a large percentage of the vote in the New Hampshire primary against the incumbent President (42% to Johnson's 49%).
Two weeks later, a demoralized Johnson announced he was no longer seeking re-election.
One month later, Vice President Hubert Humphrey announced he would seek the presidency.
Humphrey did not participate in any primaries but he did obtain the support of many Democratic Party delegates.
Following the California primary, Kennedy was in second place with 393 delegates compared to Humphrey's 561.
Article: Peking duck
Section: Raising the duck

Question: What is the force feeding schedule of a duck?

Raising the duck.
The ducks used to prepare Peking Duck originated in Nanjing.
They were small, had black feathers, and lived in the canals around the city linking major waterways.
With the relocation of the Chinese capital to Beijing, supply barge traffic increased in the area.
Often these barges would spill grain into the canals, providing food for the ducks.
By the Five Dynasties, the new species of duck had been domesticated by Chinese farmers.
Nowadays, Peking Duck is prepared from the Pekin duck ("Anas platyrhynchos domestica").
Newborn ducks are raised in a free range environment for the first 45 days of their lives, and force fed 4 times a day for the next 15–20 days, resulting in ducks that weigh 5–7 kg (11–15 lbs).
The force feeding of the ducks led to an alternate name for the dish, Peking Stuffed Duck ().