community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Orange Is the New Black
Section: Main cast

Question: Who was the master chef of the prison?

 Taylor Schilling as Piper Chapman: Piper is a bisexual woman who is sent to prison for carrying drug money for her former girlfriend Alex 10 years ago.
Piper navigates the stresses it creates in her life and with her fiancé Larry.
While in prison, Piper tries to understand and find her place in the hierarchy and re-examines her relationship with Alex, who is also an inmate.
 Laura Prepon as Alex Vause: Alex is Piper's ex-girlfriend, who is serving time in the same prison.
While growing up in a low socioeconomic class, with a mother working four jobs and a washed-up rock star as a father, Alex was constantly bullied.
She eventually wound up working for an international drug cartel.
Upon reuniting with Piper in prison, the two re-examine their relationship.
Prepon auditioned for the role of Piper, and Jenji Kohan praised her, saying her audition set the bar, and Kohan asked her to read for the role of Alex.
 Michael J. Harney as Sam Healy: Healy is a correctional officer and social worker.
He claims to understand Piper, although he acts passive-aggressively towards her.
He is married to a Ukrainian immigrant who has two years left until she gets her green card.
 Michelle Hurst as Miss Claudette: Piper's cellmate who is very strict and feared by the inmates.
Miss Claudette ran an illegal immigration and child-labor cleaning service; the very one she herself had worked in when she came to the United States as a child to pay off her parents' debt.
 Kate Mulgrew as Galina "Red" Reznikov: Red runs the prison's kitchen as its Master Chef.
She owned a restaurant with her husband and worked with the Russian mob.
Red is the go-to woman in the prison and runs her racket behind the scenes.
She is seen as a mother figure for a group of women, some of whom are former drug users.
 Jason Biggs as Larry Bloom: A struggling writer trying to climb the journalism ladder, Larry finds out his fiancée Piper has to go to prison.
Larry initially believes their relationship can make it through Piper's sentence.
Article: All Is Lost
Section: Music

Question: What did Alex Ebert say about the film?

The film score to "All Is Lost" is composed by Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros’ frontman Alex Ebert, who signed on to the film in November 2012.
Speaking of the experience of working on the film, Ebert said, "This project was a dream—an open space to play in but also space to listen to the elements—wind, water, rain, sun, are the story's other characters to me.
I knew I had quite a task ahead of me: to at once allow the elements to sing and to give Redford a voice with which to, once in a while, respond."
The "extra features" of the Blu-ray Disc explicate on the unique development of the sound track, music, script and other production considerations.
A soundtrack album featuring ten original compositions and one new song all written, composed, and produced by Ebert was released on October 1, 2013 by Community Music.
On September 12, 2013, the song "Amen" from the soundtrack was made available for streaming.
Article: Lincoln Memorial
Section: Interior

Question: The Lincoln memorial contains how many chambers?

The area where the statue stands is 60 feet wide, 74 feet long, and 60 feet high.
The interior of the Memorial is divided into three chambers by two rows of Ionic columns.
These columns, four in each row, are tall and in diameter at their base.
The north and south side chambers contain carved inscriptions of Lincoln's second inaugural address and his Gettysburg Address.
Bordering these inscriptions are pilasters ornamented with fasces, eagles, and wreaths.
The inscriptions and adjoining ornamentation were done by Evelyn Beatrice Longman.
The Memorial is filled with symbolism: the 36 columns represent the states in the union at the time of Lincoln's death, the 48 stone festoons on the attic above the columns represent the 48 states in 1922.
Above each of the inscriptions is a mural painted by Jules Guerin graphically portraying governing principles evident in Lincoln's life.
On the south wall mural, Freedom, Liberty, Immortality, Justice, and the Law are pictured, while the north wall portrays Unity, Fraternity, and Charity.
Both scenes contain a background of cypress trees, the emblem of Eternity.
The murals were crafted with a special mixture of paint which included elements of kerosene and wax to protect the exposed artwork from fluctuations in temperature and moisture conditions.
The ceiling of the Memorial, above the floor, is composed of bronze girders, ornamented with laurel and oak leaves.
Between the girders are panels of Alabama marble, saturated with paraffin to increase their translucency.
Despite the increased light from this device, Bacon and French felt the statue required even more light.
They decided upon an artificial lighting system in which a louvered lighting panel would be set in the ceiling with metal slats to conceal the great floodlights.
Custodians could adjust the lights from a control room, varying them according to the outside light.
Funds for this expensive system were appropriated by Congress in 1926, and in 1929, seven years after the dedication, the statue was properly lighted.
Since that time, only one major alteration has taken place in the Memorial's design.
This was the addition of an elevator within the structure to aid handicapped visitors, which was installed in the mid-1970s.
Article: Private Practice (TV series)
Section: Season 3 (2009–10)

Question: Addison and Sam decide not to become a couple for what reason?

Season 3 (2009–10).
In the third season, Violet survives the cliffhanger in season two while she gives her baby Lucas to Pete while she recovers from the ordeal.
Addison and Sam get even closer but decide not to become a couple because they don't want to hurt Naomi, Charlotte and Cooper break up, and Dell loses Heather in an explosion which nearly kills Betsey also.
Addison and Pete become a couple, which causes Addison to get close to Lucas until Violet wants him back even going as far as taking Pete to court to get joint custody.
Sheldon starts to fall for Charlotte after they start to sleep together and Sam and Naomi's daughter, Maya, gets pregnant and marries the father of her baby, Dink.
And Derek Shepherd's sister, Dr. Amelia Shepherd, arrives in town.
In the season finale, Addison and Sam finally get together while Charlotte and Cooper get engaged much to Sheldon's dismay.
Pete and Violet work over their issues, while Dell and Maya get involved in a car accident and the severity of Dell's condition is overlooked while Maya was being attended to in the operating room.
Dr. Amelia Shepherd, younger sister of Derek Shepherd (Addison's ex-husband), operated on him but was unable to resuscitate following Dell's heart failure.
Maya survived her operation to save her spinal cord and prevent paralysis while at the same time she gives birth to a girl, who also survives the ordeal.
Article: Wushu (sport)
Section: Competitions

Question: What is the first competition to have a Wushu event?

List of major international and regional competitions featuring wushu:
 World Wushu Championships
 World Junior Wushu Championships
 World Games
 World Combat Games
 Asian Games
 East Asian Games
 Southeast Asian Games
 European Wushu Championships, organised by the European Wushu Federation
 National Games of the People's Republic of China
 South Asian Games
 Mediterranean Games
 Lusofonia Games
Article: Gilmore Girls
Section: Broadcast history

Question: The Gilmore Girls Television show was shown on which channel in the United States?

"Gilmore Girls" first season commenced in the Thursday 8pm/7pm Central time slot, as a lead in for "Charmed".
Renewed for a second season, the show was relocated on Tuesdays 8pm/7pm, the time slot of "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", which transferred to UPN, and served as a lead-in for "Smallville".
In its syndicated release in the United States, the show airs on the ABC Family Channel, and from 2009-2013, aired in weekend timeslots on their sister network SOAPnet, which closed at the start of 2014.
First season reruns aired on Monday nights from March until May 2001 while "Roswell" was on hiatus.
An additional run of the first season aired in summer of 2002 on Sunday nights under the title "Gilmore Girls Beginnings", and was one of two shows on The WB to give the "Beginnings" in its title for reruns (the other being "7th Heaven").
In the United Kingdom "Gilmore Girls" was initially screened on Nickelodeon from 2003.
It remains the only hour-long series to air thereon to date.
Only the first three seasons were shown, with episodes edited for content and some, like "The Big One," dropped entirely.
The series was subsequently picked up by the Hallmark Channel, which gave UK premieres to Seasons 4 and 5, and E4, which continues to show all seven seasons in rotation, with occasional cuts to render it suitable for its early time slot.
On 16 January 2012, Gilmore Girls aired its final episode on UK Channel E4.
All seven seasons are now being aired, unedited, on 5*.
In Brazil and Mexico, the show premiered in November 5, 2000 on Warner Channel.
Then it was shown Boomerang across Latin America.
Article: 30 Rock
Section: Season 4

Question: Were there any notable actors or actresses in season 4 of 30 Rock?

The fourth season of "30 Rock" premiered on October 15, 2009.
Like the previous season 3, it also consisted of 22 episodes.
A recurring story arc early in the season revolved around Jack's request that Liz cast a new actor for "TGS", and Liz's subsequent search for the perfect comedian, much to the dismay of Jenna and Tracy, who fear losing their spotlight.
The later half of the season focused on two complementary story arcs: Jack's inability to choose between his two girlfriends, and Liz's inability to find a boyfriend to live up to her expectations and Jenna's relationship with a Jenna Maroney impersonator.
The season has also featured such guest stars as Julianne Moore, Jon Bon Jovi, Cheyenne Jackson, Sherri Shepherd, Will Forte, Elizabeth Banks, Michael Sheen, Matt Damon, and James Franco.
Article: Austria
Section: Administrative divisions

Question: How many states is Austria divided into?

As a federal republic, Austria is divided into nine states ().
These states are then divided into districts () and statutory cities ().
Districts are subdivided into municipalities ().
Statutory Cities have the competencies otherwise granted to both districts and municipalities.
The states are not mere administrative divisions but have some legislative authority distinct from the federal government, e.g.
in matters of culture, social care, youth and nature protection, hunting, building, and zoning ordinances.
In recent years, it has been discussed whether today it is appropriate for a small country to maintain ten parliaments.
Article: Handball
Section: Abstract

Question: How large is a modern handball court?

Handball (also known as team handball, Olympic handball, European team handball, European handball, or Borden ball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outfield players and a goalkeeper on each team) pass a ball to throw it into the goal of the other team.
A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins.
Modern handball is played on a court 40 by 20 meters (131 by 66 ft), with a goal in the center of each end.
The goals are surrounded by a 6-meter zone where only the defending goalkeeper is allowed; the goals must be scored by throwing the ball from outside the zone or while "diving" into it.
The sport is usually played indoors, but outdoor variants exist in the forms of field handball and Czech handball (which were more common in the past) and beach handball (also called sandball).
The game is quite fast and includes body contact, as the defenders try to stop the attackers from approaching the goal.
Goals are scored quite frequently; usually both teams score at least 20 goals each, and it is not uncommon for both teams to score more than 30 goals.
The game was codified at the end of the 19th century in northern Europe, chiefly in Scandinavia and Germany.
The modern set of rules was published in 1917 in Germany, and had several revisions since.
The first international games were played under these rules for men in 1925 and for women in 1930.
Men's field handball was first played at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, and the next time at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and has been an Olympics sport since.
Women's team handball was added at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The International Handball Federation was formed in 1946, and has 174 member federations.
The sport is most popular in continental Europe, whose countries have won every single medal in men's world championships since 1938, and all women's titles until 2013, when Brazil broke the series.
The game also enjoys popularity in Far East, north Africa and Brazil.
Article: One More Night (Maroon 5 song)
Section: Reception

Question: Thankfully, Levine loves ladies.

John Mitchell of MTV News commented: "The clip could be looked at as a metaphor for the difficulties Levine faces balancing his professional life as a world-famous singer and TV star and a personal life with the same wants (happy relationship, a family) as everyone else."
He further added: "Perhaps the video is a lingering response to his recent breakup from model Anne Vyalitsyna.
Robbie Daw of Idolator agreed, writing: "We wouldn’t be surprised to find out that the breakup had some impact on the theme for the video."
However, Daw noted: "The visual, for the most part, strays from the song’s lyrics, which seem to describe a man trying to resist the sexual charms of a woman he realizes he’s not compatible with."
Rolling Stone stated: "Despite the track's laid-back reggae sound, the clip is quite emotionally heavy."
Alexandra Carpototo of "Pop Crush" commented: "We couldn’t even fathom leaving him; and him playing a father just makes us want him even more.
There’s just something so hot about a bruised Adam Levine (both physically and emotionally)."
Ray Rahman of "Entertainment Weekly"'s Music Mix wrote that "You might expect an epic music video — the 'Payphone' clip was a mini action film, after all — but the concept is on the subdued side."
Melinda Newman of HitFix thought that "The clip is beautifully shot and Levine gets to show off his boxing chops and his abs, but it’s a pretty tepid affair all around."
Emily Exton of "Pop Dust" commented about the end of the video, writing "Considering he boxes for a living, we’ll allow five minutes of wallowing before making requisite 'get back in the ring!'
comments in reference to his dating life.
Yes, she’s left him and yes, this is the woman who inflicted her Helen of Troy-like powers across the entire Lonestar State, but isn’t it always on to the next one?
Good thing Levine loves ladies so much."
Article: Das Boot
Section: Soundtrack

Question: When was the remix techo version released?

The characteristic lead melody of the soundtrack, composed and produced by Klaus Doldinger, took on a life of its own after German rave group U96 created a remixed "techno version" in 1991.
The title theme "Das Boot" later became an international hit.
The official soundtrack features only compositions by Doldinger, except for "J'attendrai" sung by Rina Ketty.
The soundtrack ("Filmmusik") released following the release of "The Director's Cut" version omits "J'attendrai".
Songs heard in the film, but not included on the album are "La Paloma" sung by Rosita Serrano, the "Erzherzog-Albrecht-Marsch" (a popular military march), "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" performed by the Red Army Chorus, Heimat, Deine Sterne and the Westerwald-Marsch.
Article: Turkey
Section: Military

Question: Which country has the second largest force in NATO?

Turkey has the second largest standing armed force in NATO, after the US Armed Forces, with an estimated strength of 495,000 deployable forces, according to a 2011 NATO estimate.
Turkey is one of five NATO member states which are part of the nuclear sharing policy of the alliance, together with Belgium, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands.
A total of 90 B61 nuclear bombs are hosted at the Incirlik Air Base, 40 of which are allocated for use by the Turkish Air Force in case of a nuclear conflict, but their use requires the approval of NATO.
The Turkish Armed Forces consists of the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Force.
The Gendarmerie and the Coast Guard operate as parts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in peacetime, although they are subordinated to the Army and Navy Commands respectively in wartime, during which they have both internal law enforcement and military functions.
The Chief of the General Staff is appointed by the President and is responsible to the Prime Minister.
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Parliament for matters of national security and the adequate preparation of the armed forces to defend the country.
However, the authority to declare war and to deploy the Turkish Armed Forces to foreign countries or to allow foreign armed forces to be stationed in Turkey rests solely with the Parliament.
The actual Commander of the Armed Forces is the Chief of the General Staff General Necdet Özel since 4 August 2011.
Every fit male Turkish citizen otherwise not barred is required to serve in the military for a period ranging from three weeks to a year, dependent on education and job location.
Turkey does not recognise conscientious objection and does not offer a civilian alternative to military service.
Article: I Won't Give Up
Section: Music video

Question: When was the video 'I Won't Give Up' released?

On January 2, 2012, a lyric video was released.
Mark Blankenship from NPR found "I Won't Give Up" the best lyric video because "the lyrics are integrated into a story about a man who writes his girlfriend until they can finally reunite."
He added he preferred this video to the official one.
The official music video was directed by Mark Pellington and released on February 17, 2012.
Mraz explained "The story of the video is that we all have our stories.
We all have our own version of suffering….and everybody has many things to not give up on.
"Jason Lipshutz from "Billboard" found some similarities to Terrence Malick's film "The Tree of Life", "with its lingering shots of wholesome Americana, sun-stroked imagery, non-linear structure and contrast between out-of-focus landscape shots and striking close-ups."
The video was also compared to Bruce Springsteen's "We Take Care of Our Own" music video, "with its gritty portraits of beleaguered U.S. citizens of every race and creed."
Andrew Unterberger from PopDust described the video as "a stately, if somewhat boring, assemblage of nature shots mixed with pictures of people young and old looking semi-contemplative."
Article: Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Section: Media coverage

Question: Who was shot along with Kennedy?

As the shooting took place, ABC News was signing off from its electoral broadcast, while the CBS broadcast was already over.
It was not until 21 minutes after the shots that CBS's coverage of the shooting would begin.
The reporters who had been present to report on Kennedy's win in the primary ended up crowding into the kitchen where he had been shot and the immediate aftermath was captured only by audio recording and cameras that had no live transmission capability.
ABC was able to show scant live footage from the kitchen after Kennedy had been transported but unlike CBS and NBC, all of ABC's coverage from the Ambassador was in black and white.
CBS and NBC shot footage in the kitchen of the shooting's aftermath on color film, which could not be broadcast until it was developed two hours after the incident.
Reporter Andrew West of KRKD, a Mutual Broadcasting System radio affiliate in Los Angeles, captured on audio tape the sounds of the immediate aftermath of the shooting but not the actual shooting itself.
Using his reel-to-reel tape recorder and attached microphone, West had just recorded the senator's victory speech.
With the audio still rolling, West asked the Senator the following question... Andrew West: "Senator, how are you going to counter Mr. Humphrey and his backgrounding you as far as the delegate votes go?
"Senator Kennedy: "It just goes back to the struggle for it.
"After this brief exchange, West turned off his tape recorder and followed Kennedy and his entourage to the kitchen pantry.
Just a few minutes later, seconds after Kennedy was shot, West turned his recorder on again and started reporting the sudden developments... Andrew West: "Senator Kennedy has been shot!
Senator Kennedy has been shot; is that possible?
Is that possible?
It's...is it possible, ladies and gentlemen?
It is possible, he has...not only Senator Kennedy, oh my God.
Senator Kennedy has been shot, and another man, a Kennedy campaign manager, and possibly shot in the head.
"Several seconds later, West gave an on-the-spot account of the struggle with Sirhan in the hotel kitchen pantry, shouting at Rafer Johnson to "Get the gun, Rafer, get the gun!"
and telling others to "get a hold of thumb and break it, if you have to!
Get his thumb!...
We don't want another Oswald!
"Over the following week, NBC devoted 55 hours to the shooting and aftermath, ABC 43, and CBS 42, with all three networks preempting their regular coverage and advertisements to cover the story.
Article: Wushu (sport)
Section: Other taolu routines

Question: What is the term in Chinese that refers to the Southern Fist routine of Wushu?

The majority of routines used in the sport are new, modernized recompilations of traditional routines.
However, routines taken directly from traditional styles, including the styles that are not part of standard events, may be performed in competition, especially in China.
These routines generally do not garner as many points as their modern counterparts, and are performed in events separate from the compulsory routine events.
Among these, the more commonly seen routines include:
Baguazhang (八卦掌) – Eight-Trigrams Palm
Bajiquan (八極拳) – Eight Extremes Fist/Boxing
Chaquan (查拳) – Cha Fist/Boxing
Changquan (长拳) – Long fist
Chuojiao (戳腳) – Poking Feet
Ditangquan (地躺拳) – Ground-Prone Fist/Boxing
Fanziquan (翻子拳) – Tumbling Fist/Boxing
Houquan (猴拳) – Monkey Fist/Boxing
Huaquan (華拳) – Hua Fist/Boxing
Nanquan (南拳) – Southern Fist
Paochui (炮捶) – Cannon Punch
Piguaquan (劈掛拳) – Chop-Hitch Fist/Boxing
Shequan (蛇拳) – Snake Fist/Boxing
Tantui (弹腿) – Spring Leg
Tanglanquan (螳螂拳) – Praying Mantis Fist/Boxing
Tongbeiquan (通背拳) – Through-the-Back Fist/Boxing
Wing Chun (Yongchunquan) – Eternal Spring
Xingyiquan (形意拳) – Shape-Intent Fist/Boxing
Yingzhuaquan (鷹爪拳) – Eagle Claw Fist/Boxing
Zuiquan (醉酒拳) – Drunken Fist/Boxing
Article: Ketchup
Section: Malay theory

Question: Where does the name 'Ketchup' originate from?

Ketchup may have entered the English language from the Malay word "kicap" (pron.
"kichap", also spelled "kecap", "ketjap"), originally meaning "fish sauce", which itself may be a loan from Chinese terms above.
In Indonesian cuisine, which is similar to Malay, the term "kecap" or "ketjap" refers to fermented savory sauces.
Two main types are well known in their cuisine: "kecap asin" which translates to 'salty kecap' in Indonesian (a salty soy sauce) and "kecap manis" or literally 'sweet kecap' in Indonesian.
Kecap manis is a sweet soy sauce that is a mixture of soy sauce with brown sugar, molasses, garlic, ginger, anise, coriander and a bay leaf reduced over medium heat until rather syrupy.
A third type, "kecap ikan", meaning "fish kecap" is fish sauce similar to the Thai "Nam Pla" or the Philippine "Patis."
It is not, however, soy-based.