community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: All I Want for Christmas Is You
Section: Abstract

Question: Who wrote "All I Want For Christmas Is You" with Carey?

"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a song originally performed by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey.
It was released by Columbia Records in 1994 as the lead single from her fourth studio album, "Merry Christmas".
Carey co-wrote and co-produced the song with Walter Afanasieff.
An uptempo love song, the instrumentation includes bell chimes and heavy back-up vocals, as well as use of synthesizers.
The song's lyrics declare that the protagonist does not care about Christmas presents or lights; all she wants for Christmas is to be united with her lover for the holidays.
Two music videos were commissioned for the song, both being filmed during the month of December 1993.
The song's primary music video features grainy home footage of Carey, her dogs and family during the holiday season, as well as Carey dressed in a Santa suit frolicking on a snowy mountainside.
Then husband Tommy Mottola makes a cameo appearance as Santa Claus, bringing Carey a gift and leaving on a red sleigh.
The second video was filmed in black and white format, and features Carey dressed in 1960s style, while paying homage to The Ronettes, alongside back up singers and male dancers.
Carey performed "All I Want for Christmas is You" during a slew of live television appearances and tours throughout her career.
She first sang it live during the Japanese leg of her Daydream World Tour (1996), Butterfly World Tour (1998) and (2003–04), as well as the Walt Disney World Christmas Day Parade in 2004 and 2010.
Both live appearances were aired on ABC.
So So Def released a remix version in 2000, and a dance mix in 2009.
In 2010, Carey re-recorded the song for her second holiday album, "Merry Christmas II You", titled "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Extra Festive)".
In 2011, Carey re-recorded the song as duet with Justin Bieber, titled "All I Want for Christmas for You (SuperFestive!)".
The song has also been covered by many artists over the years, including Demi Lovato, Shania Twain, Michael Bublé, The Cheetah Girls, Cee Lo Green with Big Time Rush, Lady Antebellum, Nota, Miley Cyrus, The Electrical Fire, Atomic Tom, John Mayer and "Glee"'s Amber Riley.
Critically, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" has been lauded, with "The New Yorker" calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon".
The song was commercially successful, reaching the No.
2 position on the singles charts of Australia, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom, and the top 10 in several other countries.
It became the nineteenth-best-selling digital single of the 20th century, the highest-charting entry by a female or holiday song on the list.
"The Daily Telegraph" hailed "All I Want for Christmas Is You" as the most popular and most played Christmas song of the decade in the United Kingdom.
"Rolling Stone" ranked it fourth on its Greatest Rock and Roll Christmas Songs list, calling it a "holiday standard."
With global sales of over 14 million copies, the song remains Carey's biggest international hit and one of the best-selling singles of all time.
Article: Poutine
Section: Variations

Question: What is replaced in patate-sauce-choux?

There are many variations of poutine.
Some restaurants offer poutine with such additions as chicken, bacon, or Montreal-style smoked meat.
Some such restaurants even boast a dozen or more variations of poutine.
For instance, more upscale poutine with three-pepper sauce, merguez sausage, foie gras or even caviar and truffle can be found.
Some variations eliminate the cheese, but most Québécois would call such a dish a "frite sauce" ("french fries with sauce") rather than poutine.
Shawinigan and some other regions have "patate-sauce-choux" where shredded raw cabbage replaces cheese.
Fast food combination meals in Canada often have the option of getting french fries "poutinized" by adding cheese curds (or shredded cheese in the Prairies and Western Canada) and gravy.
Over the years, there have been many variations to this Classic Canadian Dish.
Sweet potato, for example, has been invented to be a healthy alternative to french fries.
The idea of adding dietary fiber and vitamins in this classic dish is widely appraised by the public.
Outside Canada, poutine is found in northern border regions of the United States such as New England, the Pacific Northwest and the Upper Midwest.
These regions offer further variations of the basic dish.
Cheeses other than fresh curds are commonly used (most commonly mozzarella cheese), along with beef, brown or turkey gravy.
In the county culture especially, a mixed fry can also come with cooked ground beef on top and is referred to as a hamburger mix, though this is less popular than a regular mix.
Article: The Motto
Section: Cultural impact

Question: What did Zac Efron get a tattoo of?

The song uses the phrase YOLO, an acronym for "you only live once".
The phrase can be seen in youth culture, for example a high school prank in Chicago, Illinois, involved high school students chanting "YOLO."
Some people have graffitied YOLO on walls.
It has become a popular Twitter hashtag.
Some youth have said that it is their motto, and actor Zac Efron got a tattoo with the acronym.
Some youth, however, have taken action against the "YOLO" mindset; hip hop artist Joey Bada$$ released a song entitled "Death of YOLO" on his album "Summer Knights".
The song uses nearly dying in a car accident, a result of the "YOLO" lifestyle, as a metaphor for living making poor decisions.
The hip-hop magazine "Da South" reported that the rapper Lecrae has deconstructed the motto YOLO in his answer song "No Regrets".
The Washington Post describes YOLO as "the newest acronym you'll love to hate".
The Huffington Post says: "YOLO is dumb."
In his January 18, 2014 appearance on Saturday Night Live, Drake apologized for popularizing the acronym.
The phrase "you only live once" is commonly attributed to Mae West, but variations of the phrase have been in use for over 100 years, including as far back as (the German equivalent of) "one lives but once in the world" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in the play Clavigo in 1774, and as the title of a waltz "Man lebt nur einmal!"
("You Only Live Once!")
by Johann Strauss II in 1855.
Article: Olympic weightlifting
Section: Equipment

Question: What do lifters normally wear?

Olympic weightlifting uses a steel bar with rotating sleeves (also known as a barbell) which hold rubber-coated discs of different weights.
The weight plates, typically referred to as "bumper plates" because of their rubber design, weigh between 0.5kg and 25kg.
These plates are secured to the bar using collars on each sleeve that weigh exactly 2.5kg each.
Lifters typically wear a one-piece, close-fitting leotard often called a singlet.
The wearing of a t-shirt underneath the singlet is optional.
A weightlifting belt of 120mm maximum width may also be worn to provide lower back support.
Perhaps the piece of equipment most peculiar to Olympic weightlifting are the shoes worn by lifters.
Weightlifting shoes are typically designed with a raised heel of 0.5" to 1.5" and one or two metatarsal straps that tighten across the instep of the shoe.
The shoes are designed for maximum stability while remaining flexible in the toebox.
This allows the lifter to come up on their toes and catch the weight on the ball of their back foot during the "jerk" movement of their lift.
The raised heel helps the lifter maintain an upright torso while catching the bar and also allows for a deeper squat under the bar.
Article: Yosemite National Park
Section: Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars

Question: When did eight gold miners get attacked?

Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars.
As revealed by archeological finds, the Yosemite Valley has been inhabited for nearly 3000 years.
The Paiute and Sierra Miwok peoples lived in the area long before the first explorations by American settlers into the region.
A band of Paiute called the "Ahwahneechee" were living in the Yosemite Valley when the first known group of European Americans entered it.
The California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century dramatically increased travel by European-Americans in the area, causing competition for resources between the regional Paiute and Miwok and the miners and hangers on.
In 1851 as part of the Mariposa Wars intended to suppress Native American resistance, United States Army Major Jim Savage led the Mariposa Battalion into the west end of Yosemite Valley.
He was pursuing forces of around 200 Ahwahneechee led by Chief Tenaya.
Accounts from this battalion were the first well-documented reports of ethnic Europeans entering Yosemite Valley.
Attached to Savage's unit was Dr. Lafayette Bunnell, the company physician, who later wrote about his awestruck impressions of the valley in "The Discovery of the Yosemite".
Bunnell is credited with naming Yosemite Valley, based on his interviews with Chief Tenaya.
Bunnell wrote that Chief Tenaya was the founder of the Pai-Ute Colony of Ah-wah-nee.
The Miwok, a neighboring tribe, and most white settlers considered the Ahwahneechee to be especially violent because of their frequent territorial disputes.
The Miwok term for the Pai-Ute band was "yohhe'meti," meaning "they are killers".
Correspondence and articles written by members of the battalion helped to popularize the natural wonders of the Yosemite Valley and the surrounding area.
Chief Tenaya and his Ahwahneechee were eventually captured and their village burned; they were removed to a reservation near Fresno, California.
The chief and some others were later allowed to return to Yosemite Valley.
In the spring of 1852 they attacked a group of eight gold miners, and then moved east to flee law enforcement.
Near Mono Lake, they took refuge with the nearby Mono tribe of Paiute.
They stole horses from their hosts and moved away, but the Mono Paiutes tracked down and killed many of the Ahwahneechee, including Chief Tenaya.
The Mono Paiute took the survivors as captives back to Mono Lake and absorbed them into the Mono Lake Paiute tribe.
A reconstructed "Indian Village of Ahwahnee" has been erected behind the Yosemite Museum, located next to the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center.
Article: Rolling in the Deep
Section: Media usage

Question: What movie has the song Rolling In the Deep in the trailer?

"Rolling in the Deep" first gained attention when it was used in a trailer for the film "I Am Number Four" and in the film itself.
It has since been featured in several television series such as in "90210" third season, in "Doctor Who" sixth series premiere, in "One Tree Hill" eighth season, in "Gossip Girl" fourth season finale, and in "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" fourth season.
"Rolling in the Deep" was used as the theme song for E4's reality series "Made in Chelsea" and appeared in "So You Think You Can Dance" eighth season during contestant Mitchell Kelly's solo performance.
The instrumental of the song was used in Apple Inc's marketing video for the iPhone 4S.
It was also featured in CBC's intro to Game 1 of the hockey 2011 Stanley Cup Finals between the Vancouver Canucks and the Boston Bruins.
while the song's instrumentals were played heavily in promos during the 2011 NBA Draft.
The song was played in the background during the parade of athletes at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.
Article: The Matrix
Section: Release

Question: what record selling did the matrix sell during it's release?

"The Matrix" was released on , 1999.
After its DVD release, it was the first DVD to sell more than one million copies in the US, and went on to be the first to sell more than three million copies in the US.
By , 2003, one month after "The Matrix Reloaded" DVD was released, the sales of "The Matrix" DVD had exceeded 30 million copies.
The Ultimate Matrix Collection was released on HD DVD on , 2007 and on Blu-ray on , 2008.
The film was also released standalone in a 10th anniversary edition Blu-ray in the Digibook format on , 2009, 10 years to the day after the film was released theatrically.
Article: The Starry Night
Section: Subject matter

Question: What town under the swirling sky in the center part of the painting?

The center part shows the village of Saint-Rémy under a swirling sky, in a view from the asylum towards north.
The Alpilles far to the right fit to this view, but there is little rapport of the actual scene with the intermediary hills which seem to be derived from a different part of the surroundings, south of the asylum.
The cypress tree to the left was added into the composition.
Of note is the fact Van Gogh had already, during his time in Arles, repositioned Ursa Major from the north to the south in his painting "Starry Night Over the Rhone".
In a letter to his brother Theo, Van Gogh wrote of it:
Article: Biology
Section: Energy

Question: The survival of a living organsm depends non what?

The survival of a living organism depends on the continuous input of energy.
Chemical reactions that are responsible for its structure and function are tuned to extract energy from substances that act as its food and transform them to help form new cells and sustain them.
In this process, molecules of chemical substances that constitute food play two roles; first, they contain energy that can be transformed for biological chemical reactions; second, they develop new molecular structures made up of biomolecules.
The organisms responsible for the introduction of energy into an ecosystem are known as producers or autotrophs.
Nearly all of these organisms originally draw energy from the sun.
Plants and other phototrophs use solar energy via a process known as photosynthesis to convert raw materials into organic molecules, such as ATP, whose bonds can be broken to release energy.
A few ecosystems, however, depend entirely on energy extracted by chemotrophs from methane, sulfides, or other non-luminal energy sources.
Some of the captured energy is used to produce biomass to sustain life and provide energy for growth and development.
The majority of the rest of this energy is lost as heat and waste molecules.
The most important processes for converting the energy trapped in chemical substances into energy useful to sustain life are metabolism and cellular respiration.
Article: South Park
Section: Ratings

Question: What was the premiere date for South Park's 14th season?

When "South Park" debuted, it was a huge ratings success for Comedy Central and is seen as being largely responsible for the success of the channel, with Herzog crediting it for putting the network "on the map".
The show's first episode, "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", earned a Nielsen rating of 1.3 (980,000 viewers), at the time considered high for a cable program.
The show instantly generated buzz among television viewers, and mass viewing parties began assembling on college campuses.
By the time the eighth episode "Starvin' Marvin" aired three months after the show debuted, ratings and viewership had tripled, and "South Park" was already the most successful show in Comedy Central's history.
When the tenth episode "Damien" aired the following February, viewership increased another 33 percent.
The episode earned a 6.4 rating, which at the time was over 10 times the average rating earned by a cable show aired in prime time.
The ratings peaked with the second episode of season two, "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut", which aired on April 22, 1998.
The episode earned an 8.2 rating (6.2 million viewers) and, at the time, set a record as the highest-rated non-sports show in basic cable history.
During the spring of 1998, eight of the ten highest-rated shows on basic cable were "South Park" episodes.
The success of "South Park" prompted more cable companies to carry Comedy Central and led it to its becoming one of the fastest-growing cable channels.
The number of households that had Comedy Central jumped from 9.1 million in 1997 to 50 million in June 1998.
When the show debuted, the most Comedy Central had earned for a 30-second commercial was US$7,500.
Within a year, advertisers were paying an average of US$40,000 for 30 seconds of advertising time during airings of "South Park" in its second season, while some paid as much as US$80,000.
By the third season (1999), the series' ratings began to decrease.
The third season premiere episode drew 3.4 million viewers, a dramatic drop from the 5.5 million of the previous season's premiere.
Stone and Parker attributed this drop in the show's ratings to the media hype that surrounded the show in the previous year, adding that the third season ratings reflected the show's "true" fan base.
The show's ratings dropped further in its fourth season (2000), with episodes averaging just above 1.5 million viewers.
The ratings eventually increased, and seasons five through nine consistently averaged about 3 million viewers per episode.
Though its viewership is lower than it was at the height of its popularity in its earliest seasons, "South Park" remains one of the highest-rated series on Comedy Central.
The season 14 (2010) premiere gained 3.7 million viewers, the show's highest-rated season premiere since 1998.
Article: Biomolecule
Section: Saccharides

Question: Why is the solubility in water decreased in polysaccharides?

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates with only one simple sugar.
They essentially contain an aldehyde or ketone group in their structure.
The presence of an aldehyde group in a monosaccharide is indicated by the prefix "aldo-".
Similarly, a ketone group is denoted by the prefix "keto-".
Examples of monosaccharides are the hexoses glucose, fructose, and galactose and pentoses, ribose, and deoxyribose Consumed fructose and glucose have different rates of gastric emptying, are differentially absorbed and have different metabolic fates, providing multiple opportunities for 2 different saccharides to differentially affect food intake.
Most saccharides eventually provide fuel for cellular respiration.
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides, or two single simple sugars, form a bond with removal of water.
They can be hydrolyzed to yield their saccharin building blocks by boiling with dilute acid or reacting them with appropriate enzymes.
Examples of disaccharides include sucrose, maltose, and lactose.
Polysaccharides are polymerized monosaccharides, or complex carbohydrates.
They have multiple simple sugars.
Examples are starch, cellulose, and glycogen.
They are generally large and often have a complex branched connectivity.
Because of their size, polysaccharides are not water-soluble, but their many hydroxy groups become hydrated individually when exposed to water, and some polysaccharides form thick colloidal dispersions when heated in water.
Shorter polysaccharides, with 3 - 10 monomers, are called oligosaccharides.
A fluorescent indicator-displacement molecular imprinting sensor was developed for discriminating saccharides.
It successfully discriminated three brands of orange juice beverage.
The change in fluorescence intensity of the sensing films resulting is directly related to the saccharide concentration.
Article: Gravity (film)
Section: Cast

Question: Which actor plays Lieutenant Matt Kowalski in the movie Gravity?

 Sandra Bullock as Dr. Ryan Stone, a medical engineer and mission specialist who is on her first space mission.
 George Clooney as Lieutenant Matt Kowalski; the commander of the team.
Kowalski is a veteran astronaut planning to retire after the "Explorer" expedition.
He enjoys telling stories about himself and joking with his team, and is determined to protect the lives of his fellow astronauts.
 Ed Harris (voice) as Mission Control in Houston, Texas.
 Orto Ignatiussen (voice) as Aningaaq, a Greenlandic Inuit fisherman who intercepts one of Stone's transmissions.
Aningaaq also appears in a self-titled short written and directed by "Gravity" co-writer Jonás Cuarón, which depicts the conversation between him and Stone from his perspective.
 Phaldut Sharma (voice) as Shariff Dasari, the flight engineer on board the "Explorer".
 Amy Warren (voice) as the captain of "Explorer".
 Basher Savage (voice) as the captain of the International Space Station.
Article: October Revolution
Section: Soviet historiography

Question: Who led the organization of the industrial workers during the Soviet October Revolution?

Soviet historiography of the October Revolution is intertwined with Soviet historical development.
Many of the initial Soviet interpreters of the Revolution were themselves Bolshevik revolutionaries.
(For example, the revolutionary Leon Trotsky wrote a major narrative of the October Revolution.)
After the initial wave of revolutionary narratives, Soviet historians worked within “narrow guidelines” defined by the Soviet government.
The rigidity of interpretive possibilities reached its height under Joseph Stalin.
Soviet historians of the October Revolution interpreted the Revolution so as to establish the legitimacy of Marxist ideology, and also the Bolshevik regime.
To establish the accuracy of Marxist ideology, Soviet historians generally described the Revolution as the product of class struggle.
They maintained that the Revolution was the supreme event in a world history governed by historical laws.
The Bolshevik Party is placed at the center of the Revolution, exposing the errors of both the moderate Provisional Government and the spurious “socialist” Mensheviks in the Petrograd Soviet.
Guided by Vladimir Lenin's leadership and his firm grasp of scientific Marxist theory, the Party led the “logically predetermined” events of the October Revolution from beginning to end.
The events were, according to these historians, logically predetermined because of the socio-economic development of Russia, where the monopoly industrial capitalism alienated the masses.
In this view, the Bolshevik party took the leading role in organizing these alienated industrial workers, and thereby established the construction of the first socialist state.
Although Soviet historiography of the October Revolution stayed relatively constant until 1991, it did undergo some changes.
Following Stalin’s death, historians such as E. N. Burdzhalov and P. V. Volobuev published historical research that deviated significantly from the party line in refining the doctrine that the Bolshevik victory “was predetermined by the state of Russia’s socio-economic development”.
These historians, who comprised the “New Directions Group”, posited that the complex nature of the October Revolution “could only be explained by a multi-causal analysis, not by recourse to the mono-causality of monopoly capitalism”.
For them, the central actor is still the Bolshevik party, but this party triumphed “because it alone could solve the preponderance of ‘general democratic’ tasks the country faced” (such as the struggle for peace, the exploitation of landlords, and so on.
)During the late Soviet period, the opening of select Soviet archives during glasnost sparked innovative research that broke away from some aspects of Marxism-Leninism, though the key features of the orthodox Soviet view remained intact.
Article: The New Normal (TV series)
Section: Premise

Question: What was missing in their relationship?

Bryan (Andrew Rannells) and David (Justin Bartha) are a happy gay couple living in Los Angeles, with successful careers.
The only thing missing in their relationship is a baby.
They meet Goldie Clemmons, (Georgia King), a single mother and waitress from Ohio.
Goldie left her adulterous husband and moved to L.A. with her 9-year-old daughter Shania (Bebe Wood) to escape their former life and start over.
Jane (Ellen Barkin), Goldie's conservative grandmother, follows them to the city against Goldie's wishes, thus causing havoc for her granddaughter and the couple.
Goldie decides to become Bryan and David's gestational surrogate, and naturally, her family gets involved.