community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Football
Section: Irish and Australian varieties

Question: What does AFL stand for?

 Australian rules football — officially known as "Australian football", and informally as "football", "footy" or "Aussie rules".
In some areas it is referred to as "AFL", the name of the main organising body and competition
* Auskick — a version of Australian rules designed by the AFL for young children
* Metro footy (or Metro rules footy) — a modified version invented by the USAFL, for use on gridiron fields in North American cities (which often lack grounds large enough for conventional Australian rules matches)
* Kick-to-kick – informal versions of the game
* 9-a-side footy — a more open, running variety of Australian rules, requiring 18 players in total and a proportionally smaller playing area (includes contact and non-contact varieties)
* Rec footy — "Recreational Football", a modified non-contact variation of Australian rules, created by the AFL, which replaces tackles with tags
* Touch Aussie Rules — a non-contact variation of Australian Rules played only in the United Kingdom
* Samoa rules — localised version adapted to Samoan conditions, such as the use of rugby football fields
* Masters Australian football (a.k.a.
"Superules") — reduced contact version introduced for competitions limited to players over 30 years of age
* Women's Australian rules football — women's competition played with a smaller ball and (sometimes) reduced contact
 Gaelic football — Played predominantly in Ireland.
Commonly referred to as "football" or "Gaelic"
*Ladies Gaelic football
 International rules football — a compromise code used for games between Gaelic and Australian Rules players
Article: South Park
Section: Merchandising

Question: When was the "South Park" pinball machine released?

Merchandising related to the show is an industry which generates several million dollars a year.
In 1998, the top-selling specialty T-shirt in the United States was based on "South Park", and US$30 million in T-shirt sales was reached during the show's first season.
A "South Park" pinball machine was released in 1999 by Sega Pinball.
The companies Fun 4 All, Mezco Toyz, and Mirage have produced various South Park action figures, collectibles, and plush dolls.
Comedy Central entered into an agreement with Frito-Lay to sell 1.5 million bags of Cheesy Poofs, Cartman's favorite snack from the show, at Wal-Mart until the premiere of the second half of the fifteenth season on October 5, 2011.
Article: Lincoln Memorial
Section: Sacred space

Question: The "I have a dream" speech have how many attendees?

As Sandage, (1993) demonstrates, the Memorial has become a symbolically sacred venue especially for the Civil Rights movement.
In 1939, the Daughters of the American Revolution refused to allow the African-American contralto Marian Anderson to perform before an integrated audience at the organization's Constitution Hall.
At the suggestion of Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harold L. Ickes, the Secretary of the Interior, arranged for a performance on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday of that year, to a live audience of 70,000, and a nationwide radio audience.
On August 28, 1963, the memorial grounds were the site of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which proved to be a high point of the American Civil Rights Movement.
It is estimated that approximately 250,000 people came to the event, where they heard Martin Luther King, Jr., deliver his historic speech, "I Have a Dream", before the memorial honoring the president who had issued the Emancipation Proclamation 100 years earlier.
The D.C. police also appreciated the location because it was surrounded on three sides by water, so that any incident could be easily contained.
Twenty years later, on August 28, 1983, crowds gathered again to mark the 20th Anniversary Mobilization for Jobs, Peace and Freedom, to reflect on progress in gaining civil rights for African Americans and to commit to correcting continuing injustices.
The "I Have a Dream" speech is such a part of the Lincoln Memorial story, that the spot on which King stood, on the landing eighteen steps below Lincoln's statue, was engraved in 2003 in recognition of the 40th anniversary of the event.
This engraving can be easy to miss unless one walks up the very center of the steps.
The engraving is not large and the letters have not been painted in to make them more readable.
At the memorial on May 9, 1970, President Richard Nixon had a middle-of-the-night impromptu, brief meeting with protesters who, just days after the Kent State shootings, were preparing to march against the Vietnam War.
Article: Jingle Bell Rock
Section: In popular culture

Question: What is the name of the song that was performed by Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem  in the 1987 Christmas television special "A Muppet Family Christmas"?

 It is the opening theme from the 1987 film "Lethal Weapon".
 Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem performed the song in the 1987 Christmas television special "A Muppet Family Christmas".
 Helms' original recording is featured in the film "Cookie" (1989).
 The song was covered in "The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!"
episode "Koopa Klaus" in 1989.
 The song was featured in the 1992 film "".
 "Jingle Bell Rock" is an animated Christmas special first seen in 1995 on ABC, which was produced by DIC Entertainment and featured Milton Berle as one of the voice actors.
In the Christmas special for "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch" in 1996, this song is performed when Sabrina and her aunts are looking for Salem, when he's kidnapped by a little boy.
 In the 2004 Lindsay Lohan comedy "Mean Girls", the song is performed by Cady Heron, Regina George, Gretchen Weiners and Karen Smith in their annual Christmas talent show.
 It was used in the 2008 Christmas episode of "Chuck".
 In a season 7 episode of "Two and a Half Men", Alan and Evelyn sing the song, as Charlie Harper plays the piano.
 In the fourth season Christmas episode of "Glee", the song is performed by Chord Overstreet in character as Sam Evans.
 The song was featured in the closing credits of "Getaway" (2013).
 The song is used in the ending of the ""How the Saints Save Christmas"" downloadable content for "Saints Row IV".
Article: Niagara Falls
Section: Walks

Question: What was the death toll on the Niagara Falls walk?

Other daredevils have made crossing the gorge their goal, starting with the successful passage by Jean François "Blondin" Gravelet, who crossed Niagara Gorge in 1859.
Between 1859 and 1896 there was a wire-walking craze, and there were frequent feats over the river below the falls.
One inexperienced walker was able to slide down his safety rope.
Only one man fell to his death, at night and under mysterious circumstances, at the anchoring place for his wire.
These tightrope walkers drew huge crowds to witness their exploits.
Their wires ran across the gorge, near the current Rainbow Bridge, not over the waterfall itself.
Among the many was Ontario's William Hunt, who billed himself as "The Great Farini" and competed with Blondin in performing outrageous stunts over the gorge.
On three separate occasions Blondin carried his manager, Harry Colcord, on his back—on the final time being watched by the Prince of Wales.
In 1876 23-year-old Italian Maria Spelterini was the only woman ever to cross the Niagara Gorge on a tightrope, making four separate crossings over a period of 18 days.
On July 12 she crossed wearing peach baskets strapped to her feet, on July 19 blind-folded, on July 22 with her ankles and wrists manacled and finally on July 26.
Never performing again at Niagara, her personal life remains a mystery and the date and place of her death are unknown.
Tightrope crossings of the falls ended—by law—in 1896, when James Hardy crossed.
On June 15, 2012, high wire artist Nik Wallenda became the first person to walk across the falls in 116 years, after receiving special permission from both governments.
The full length of his tightrope was .
Wallenda crossed near the brink of the Horseshoe Falls, unlike previous walkers who had crossed farther downstream.
According to Wallenda, it was the longest unsupported tightrope walk in history.
He carried his passport on the trip and was required to present it upon arrival on the Canadian side of the falls.
Article: Epcot
Section: Future World

Question: Which is Future World's most iconic landmark?

Future World consists of a variety of pavilions that explore innovative aspects and applications including technology and science.
Future World also serves as the park's main entrance and features the park's iconic landmark, Spaceship Earth, a large geodesic sphere structure which houses a themed attraction inside.
Originally, each pavilion of Future World featured a unique circular logo which was featured on park signage and the attractions themselves.
The logos, including that of Epcot itself, have been phased out over recent years, but some remnants still remain scattered throughout the park, the pavilions are now instead identified by name and recognized by the main attraction(s) housed inside.
The various pavilions located in Future World include the following:
Spaceship Earth
Innoventions East
Innoventions West
Universe of Energy
Test Track
The Seas with Nemo and Friends
The Land
Imagination!
Wonders of Life/Festival Center (Seasonal Operation)
Article: Pablo Picasso
Section: Blue Period

Question: When was Picasso's Blue period?

Picasso's Blue Period (1901–1904), characterized by somber paintings rendered in shades of blue and blue-green, only occasionally warmed by other colours, began either in Spain in early 1901, or in Paris in the second half of the year.
Many paintings of gaunt mothers with children date from the Blue Period, during which Picasso divided his time between Barcelona and Paris.
In his austere use of color and sometimes doleful subject matter – prostitutes and beggars are frequent subjects – Picasso was influenced by a trip through Spain and by the suicide of his friend Carlos Casagemas.
Starting in autumn of 1901 he painted several posthumous portraits of Casagemas, culminating in the gloomy allegorical painting "La Vie" (1903), now in the Cleveland Museum of Art.
The same mood pervades the well-known etching "The Frugal Repast" (1904), which depicts a blind man and a sighted woman, both emaciated, seated at a nearly bare table.
Blindness is a recurrent theme in Picasso's works of this period, also represented in "The Blindman's Meal" (1903, the Metropolitan Museum of Art) and in the portrait of "Celestina" (1903).
Other works include "Portrait of Soler" and "Portrait of Suzanne Bloch".
Article: Apollo 11
Section: Support crew

Question: What was the number of folks on the support crew for Apollo 11?

Charlie Duke, Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM)
Ronald Evans (CAPCOM)
Owen K. Garriott (CAPCOM)
Don L. Lind (CAPCOM)
Ken Mattingly (CAPCOM)
Bruce McCandless II (CAPCOM)
Harrison Schmitt (CAPCOM)
Bill Pogue
Jack Swigert
Article: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Section: Interpretation

Question: The painting's border contains what color scheme?

Seurat's painting was a mirror of "Bathers at Asnières", completed shortly before in 1884.
While the bathers are doused in light, almost every figure on "La Grande Jatte" appears to be cast in shadow, either under trees or an umbrella, or from another person.
Some of the characters are doing curious things.
The lady on the right hand side has a monkey on a leash.
A lady on the left near the river bank is fishing.
The area was known at the time as being a place to procure prostitutes among the bourgeousie, a likely allusion of the otherwise odd "fishing" rod.
In the painting's center stands a little girl dressed in white (who is not in a shadow), who stares directly at the viewer of the painting.
This may be interpreted as someone who is silently questioning the audience, "what will become of these people, and their class?"
Seurat paints their prospects bleakly, cloaked as they are in shadow and suspicion of sin.
The border of the painting is, unusually, in inverted color, as if the world around them is also slowly inverting from the way of life they have known.
Seen in this context, the boy who bathes on the other side of the river bank at Asnières appears to be calling out to them, as if to say "we are the future, come and join us".
Article: The Usual Suspects
Section: Origins

Question: Where did McQuarrie get the name Keyser Soze?

Bryan Singer met Kevin Spacey at a party after a screening of the young filmmaker's first film, "Public Access", at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival.
Spacey had been encouraged by a number of people he knew who had seen it, and was so impressed that he told Singer and McQuarrie that he wanted to be in whatever film they did next.
Singer read a column in "Spy" magazine called "The Usual Suspects" after Claude Rains' line in "Casablanca."
Singer thought that it would be a good title for a film.
When asked by a reporter at Sundance what their next film was about, McQuarrie replied, "I guess it's about a bunch of criminals who meet in a police line-up," which incidentally was the first visual idea that he and Singer had for the poster: "five guys who meet in a line-up," Singer remembers.
The director also envisioned a tagline for the poster, "All of you can go to Hell."
Singer then asked the question, "What would possibly bring these five felons together in one line-up?"
McQuarrie revamped an idea from one of his own unpublished screenplays — the story of a man who murders his own family and walks away, disappearing from view.
The writer mixed this with the idea of a team of criminals.Söze's character is based on the accounts of John List, a New Jersey accountant who murdered his family in 1971 and then disappeared for almost two decades, assuming a new identity before he was ultimately apprehended.
McQuarrie based the name of Keyser Söze on one of his previous supervisors, Keyser Sume, at a Los Angeles law firm that he worked for, but decided to change the last name because he thought that his former boss would object to how it was used.
He found the word "söze" in his roommate's English-to-Turkish dictionary, which translates as "talk too much."
All the characters' names are taken from staff members of the law firm at the time of his employment.
McQuarrie had also worked for a detective agency, and this influenced the depiction of criminals and law enforcement officials in the script.
Singer described the film as "Double Indemnity" meets "Rashomon," and said that it was made "so you can go back and see all sorts of things you didn't realize were there the first time.
You can get it a second time in a way you never could have the first time around."
He also compared the film's structure to "Citizen Kane" (which also contained an interrogator and a subject who is telling a story) and the criminal caper "The Anderson Tapes."
Article: Disney's Hollywood Studios
Section: Production history

Question: In what year did Disney's Hollywood Studios open?

The Walt Disney Company's original concept of the Disney-MGM Studios was to operate it as a full fledged television and motion picture production facility, not just a theme park.
In 1988, among the first feature-length movies filmed at the facility, prior to its completion and opening as a theme park, were "Ernest Saves Christmas" and "Newsies".
When the park opened in 1989, the studio/production facilities housed two major components, the first of which was Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, where Disney produced a number of projects, including "Mulan", "Lilo & Stitch", "Brother Bear", and sequences from other 1990s-early 2000s Disney animated features.
The second, larger component was Walt Disney Studios Florida, which consisted of three sound stages used for various Disney projects including The Disney Channel's "Mickey Mouse Club", "Teen Win, Lose or Draw" and "Adventures in Wonderland".
Several third party productions also used the Studios, including "Superboy" (first season only, from 1988–1989), "Thunder in Paradise", a revival of "Let's Make a Deal", special broadcasts of "Wheel of Fortune" and airplane interior sequences for the feature film "Passenger 57".
In addition, a number of music videos and several tapings for World Championship Wrestling (as well as live broadcasts of WCW Monday Nitro) were also shot there.
Even The Post Group had a Florida-based post-production facility located on the Studio lot throughout the 1990s.
All these production and post-production facilities were constructed to be an integral part of the theme park's Backstage Studio Tour as well.
During the closing credits of the "Mickey Mouse Club" (later, "MMC" in its final seasons) and "Adventures in Wonderland", the lit Disney-MGM water tower appeared on the screen and one of the cast said, "(insert show title here) was taped at the Disney-MGM Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort, Lake Buena Vista, Florida."
Disney management (including CEO Michael Eisner) decided to downsize Disney's Florida operations by closing the animation studio, laying-off personnel and then moving the operations to the main animation studio in Burbank, California.
A radio studio is also located on the lot, appropriately behind "Sounds Dangerous".
It originally housed the first children's radio network Radio Aahs which rented the studio.
Later, Disney founded Radio Disney and essentially drove Radio Aahs out of business.
Radio Disney decided it was no longer profitable to operate in Florida so they moved all of their shows from the Disney-MGM Studios to the Radio Disney headquarters in Dallas, Texas and the once bustling Disney Studios Florida radio studios are now used as remote studios for radio shows that are visiting Disney or the Orlando area and need a broadcast facility.
Article: Treaty of Versailles
Section: United States

Question: What person led the largest bloc?

After the Versailles conference Wilson claimed that "at last the world knows America as the savior of the world!
"The Republican Party—led by Henry Cabot Lodge—controlled the U.S. Senate after the election of 1918, but the Senators were divided into multiple positions on the Versailles question.
It proved possible to build a majority coalition, but impossible to build a two-thirds coalition that was needed to pass a treaty.
An angry bloc of 12–18 "Irreconcilables", mostly Republicans but also representatives of the Irish and German Democrats, fiercely opposed the Treaty.
One block of Democrats strongly supported the Versailles Treaty, even with reservations added by Lodge.
A second group of Democrats supported the Treaty but followed Wilson in opposing any amendments or reservations.
The largest bloc—led by Senator Lodge— comprised a majority of the Republicans.
They wanted a treaty with reservations, especially on Article X, which involved the power of the League of Nations to make war without a vote by the U.S. Congress.
All of the Irreconcilables were bitter enemies of President Wilson, and he launched a nationwide speaking tour in the summer of 1919 to refute them.
However, Wilson collapsed midway with a serious stroke that effectively ruined his leadership skills.
The closest the Treaty came to passage was on November 19, 1919, as Lodge and his Republicans formed a coalition with the pro-Treaty Democrats, and were close to a two-thirds majority for a Treaty with reservations, but Wilson rejected this compromise and enough Democrats followed his lead to permanently end the chances for ratification.
Among the American public as a whole, the Irish Catholics and the German Americans were intensely opposed to the Treaty, saying it favored the British.
After Wilson's successor Warren G. Harding continued American opposition to the League of Nations, Congress passed the Knox–Porter Resolution bringing a formal end to hostilities between the U.S. and the Central Powers.
It was signed into law by Harding on July 21, 1921.
The U.S.–German Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Berlin on , the US–Austrian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Vienna on , and the US–Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Budapest on .
Article: Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Section: Second gunman theory

Question: What did acoustic experts review in regards to the Kennedy assassination?

The location of Kennedy's wounds suggested that his assailant had stood behind him, but some witnesses said that Sirhan faced west as Kennedy moved through the pantry facing east.
This has led to the suggestion that a second gunman actually fired the fatal shot, a possibility supported by coroner Thomas Noguchi who stated that the fatal shot was behind Kennedy's right ear and had been fired at a distance of approximately one inch.
Other witnesses, though, said that as Sirhan approached, Kennedy was turning to his left shaking hands, facing north and so exposing his right side.
As recently as 2008, eyewitness John Pilger asserted his belief that there must have been a second gunman.
During a re-examination of the case in 1975, the Los Angeles Superior Court ordered expert examination of the possibility of a second gun having been used, and the conclusion of the experts was that there was little or no evidence to support this theory.
In 2007, analysis of an audio tape recording of the shooting made by freelance reporter Stanislaw Pruszynski appeared to indicate, according to forensic expert Philip Van Praag, that thirteen shots were fired, even though Sirhan's gun held only eight rounds.
Van Praag states that the recording also reveals at least two cases where the timing between shots was shorter than physically possible.
The presence of more than eight shots on the tape was corroborated by forensic audio specialists Wes Dooley and Paul Pegas of Audio Engineering Associates in Pasadena, California, forensic audio and ballistics expert Eddy B. Brixen in Copenhagen, Denmark, and audio specialist Phil Spencer Whitehead of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia.
Some other acoustic experts, however, have stated that no more than eight shots were recorded on the audio tape.
On February 22, 2012, Sirhan's lawyers, William Pepper and Laurie Dusek, filed a court brief in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles claiming that a second gunman fired the shots that killed Kennedy.
It was the fourth and final in a series of federal briefs filed under the writ of habeas corpus by Pepper and Dusek beginning in October 2010.
A ruling is now pending in the Sirhan federal case.
Article: Amélie
Section: Home media

Question: What date was the Australian release?

The film has no overall worldwide distributor, but Blu-ray discs have been released in Canada and Australia.
The first release occurred in Canada in September 2008 by TVA Films.
This version did not contain any English subtitles and received criticisms regarding picture quality.
In November 2009, an Australian release occurred.
This time the version contained English subtitles and features no region coding.
Momentum Pictures released a Blu-ray in the UK on 17 October 2011.
The film is also available on HD on iTunes and other digital download services.