community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Korean War
Section: Division of Korea (1954–present)

Question: Who led the invasion of South Korea?

Division of Korea (1954–present).
The Korean Armistice Agreement provided for monitoring by an international commission.
Since 1953, the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC), composed of members from the Swiss and Swedish Armed Forces, has been stationed near the DMZ.
In April 1975, South Vietnam's capital was captured by the North Vietnamese army.
Encouraged by the success of Communist revolution in Indochina, Kim Il-sung saw it as an opportunity to invade the South.
Kim visited China in April of that year, and met with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai to ask for military aid.
Despite Pyongyang's expectations, however, Beijing refused to help North Korea for another war in Korea.
Since the armistice, there have been numerous incursions and acts of aggression by North Korea.
In 1976, the axe murder incident was widely publicized.
Since 1974, four incursion tunnels leading to Seoul have been uncovered.
In 2010, a North Korean submarine torpedoed and sank the South Korean corvette ROKS "Cheonan", resulting in the deaths of 46 sailors.
Again in 2010, North Korea fired artillery shells on Yeonpyeong island, killing two military personnel and two civilians.
After a new wave of U.N. sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice.
On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression."
On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a "state of war" with South Korea and declared that "The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over."
Speaking on 4 April 2013, the United States Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, informed the press that Pyongyang had "formally informed" the Pentagon that it had "ratified" the potential usage of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the United States of America, including Guam and Hawaii.
Hagel also stated that the US would deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile system to Guam, due to a credible and realistic nuclear threat from North Korea.
Article: The Cabin in the Woods
Section: Box office

Question: How much did The Cabin in the Woods earn in North America, other territories and worldwide?

Box office.
"The Cabin in the Woods" earned $42,073,277 in North America, along with $23,829,690 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $65,902,967.
It is currently the 90th highest grossing film of 2012 internationally, 79th domestically.
The film opened in North America on April 13, 2012, opening with $5.5 million and went on to gross $14.7 million in its opening weekend in the United States at 2,811 theaters, taking the number three spot.
"The Cabin in the Woods" closed in theaters on July 12, 2012 with $42.0 million.
In total earnings, its highest-grossing countries after North America were the United Kingdom ($8.5 million), France ($2.4 million) and Russia ($2.3 million).
Article: Glee (TV series)
Section: Ratings

Question: What was the rating of the pilot for the TV series Glee?

The pilot episode of "Glee" averaged 9.62 million viewers, and the following eleven episodes attained between 6.10 and 7.65 million.
The mid-season finale was watched by 8.13 million viewers, with the show returning in April 2010 to a season high of 13.66 million viewers.
The following six episodes attained between 11.49 and 12.98 million viewers, falling to 8.99 million for the penultimate episode "Funk".
Viewing figures rose to 11.07 million viewers for the season finale, giving "Glee" the highest finale rating for a new show in the 2009–10 television season.
Only the first twenty episodes of the first season were accounted for when calculating the season average due to the final two episodes airing outside the traditional sweeps period.
On February 6, 2011, after the Super Bowl, "Glee" received its highest ever ratings, with over 26.8 million tuning in to see the special episode, with a peak of 39.5 million.
In 2011, "Glee" generated $2 million advertising revenue per half hour.
In 2012, the show was the fourth-highest revenue earning show of the year, with US$2.83 million ad revenue per half hour, behind "Two and a Half Men", "The X Factor (U.S.)" and "American Idol".
Article: Industrial Revolution
Section: Continental Europe

Question: How did the Ruhr Valley earn the nickname "Miniature England"?

Industrialisation beyond Great Britain.
Continental Europe.
The Industrial Revolution on Continental Europe came a little later than in Great Britain.
In many industries, this involved the application of technology developed in Britain in new places.
Often the technology was purchased from Britain or British engineers and entrepreneurs moved abroad in search of new opportunities.
By 1809 part of the Ruhr Valley in Westphalia was called 'Miniature England' because of its similarities to the industrial areas of England.
The German, Russian and Belgian governments all provided state funding to the new industries.
In some cases (such as iron), the different availability of resources locally meant that only some aspects of the British technology were adopted.
Article: Bedroom in Arles
Section: First version

Question: Where was Van Gogh staying when he started the first version?

Van Gogh started the first version during mid October 1888 while staying in Arles, and explained his aims and means to his brother Theo:
"This time it simply reproduces my bedroom; but colour must be abundant in this part, its simplification adding a rank of grandee to the style applied to the objects, getting to suggest a certain rest or dream.
Well, I have thought that on watching the composition we stop thinking and imagining.
I have painted the walls pale violet.
The ground with checked material.
The wooden bed and the chairs, yellow like fresh butter; the sheet and the pillows, lemon light green.
The bedspread, scarlet coloured.
The window, green.
The washbasin, orangey; the tank, blue.
The doors, lilac.
And, that is all.
There is not anything else in this room with closed shutters.
The square pieces of furniture must express unswerving rest; also the portraits on the wall, the mirror, the bottle, and some costumes.
The white colour has not been applied to the picture, so its frame will be white, aimed to get me even with the compulsory rest recommended for me.
I have depicted no type of shade or shadow; I have only applied simple plain colours, like those in crêpes.
"
Van Gogh included sketches of the composition in this letter as well as in a letter to Gauguin, written slightly later.
This version has on the wall to the right miniatures of Van Gogh's portraits of his friends Eugène Boch and Paul-Eugène Milliet.
The portrait of Eugène Boch is called "The Poet" and the portrait of Paul Eugène Milliet is called "The Lover."
Article: Tennis
Section: Grand Slam tournaments

Question: There are how many grand slam tournaments?

The four Grand Slam tournaments are considered to be the most prestigious tennis events in the world.
They are held annually and comprise, in chronological order, the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open.
Apart from the Olympic Games, Davis Cup, Fed Cup, and Hopman Cup, they are the only tournaments regulated by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).
The ITF's national associations, Tennis Australia (Australian Open), the Fédération Française de Tennis (French Open), the Lawn Tennis Association (Wimbledon) and the United States Tennis Association (US Open) are delegated the responsibility to organize these events.
Aside from the historical significance of these events, they also carry larger prize funds than any other tour event and are worth double the number of ranking points to the champion than in the next echelon of tournaments, the Masters 1000 (men) and Premier events (women).
Another distinguishing feature is the number of players in the singles draw.
There are 128, more than any other professional tennis tournament.
This draw is composed of 32 seeded players, other players ranked in the world's top 100, qualifiers, and players who receive invitations through wild cards.
Grand Slam men's tournaments have best-of-five set matches while the women play best-of-three.
Grand Slam tournaments are among the small number of events that last two weeks, the others being the Indian Wells Masters and the Miami Masters.
Currently, the Grand Slam tournaments are the only tour events that have mixed doubles contests.
Grand Slam tournaments are held in conjunction with wheelchair tennis tournaments and junior tennis competitions.
These tournaments also contain their own idiosyncrasies.
For example, players at Wimbledon are required to wear predominantly white.
Andre Agassi chose to skip Wimbledon from 1988 through 1990 citing the event's traditionalism, particularly its "predominantly white" dress code.
Wimbledon has its own particular methods for disseminating tickets, often leading tennis fans to follow complex procedures to obtain tickets.
 The international tournament began in 1925
Article: All Is Lost
Section: Music

Question: When did the track "Amen" featured in the movie All Is Lost come out?

The film score to "All Is Lost" is composed by Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros’ frontman Alex Ebert, who signed on to the film in November 2012.
Speaking of the experience of working on the film, Ebert said, "This project was a dream—an open space to play in but also space to listen to the elements—wind, water, rain, sun, are the story's other characters to me.
I knew I had quite a task ahead of me: to at once allow the elements to sing and to give Redford a voice with which to, once in a while, respond."
The "extra features" of the Blu-ray Disc explicate on the unique development of the sound track, music, script and other production considerations.
A soundtrack album featuring ten original compositions and one new song all written, composed, and produced by Ebert was released on October 1, 2013 by Community Music.
On September 12, 2013, the song "Amen" from the soundtrack was made available for streaming.
Article: All Is Lost
Section: Critical response

Question: Which famous actor starred in the film "All is Lost"?

"All Is Lost" has received critical acclaim.
Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 93% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 194 reviews, with an average score of 7.9/10.
The site's consensus states: "Anchored by another tremendous performance in a career full of them, "All Is Lost" offers a moving, eminently worthwhile testament to Robert Redford's ability to hold the screen."
On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 based on reviews from critics, the film has a score of 87 based on 45 reviews, considered to be "universal acclaim".
After the screening of the film at the Cannes Film Festival, Redford received a standing ovation.
Writing for "The Independent", Geoffrey Macnab said the film was "utterly compelling viewing".
Andrew Pulver, writing for "The Guardian", said that "Redford delivers a tour de force performance: holding the screen effortlessly with no acting support whatsoever."
Justin Chang of "Variety" said of Redford's performance that he "holds the viewer’s attention merely by wincing, scowling, troubleshooting and yelling the occasional expletive".
Robbie Collin of "The Telegraph" said, "The film's scope is limited, but as far as it goes, "All Is Lost" is very good indeed: a neat idea, very nimbly executed.
"Peter Bradshaw writing also for The Guardian says the "near-mute performance as a mysterious old man of the sea" to be "a bold, gripping thriller."
Being an ambiguous and challenging metaphor, he concludes: “What a strikingly bold and thoughtful film.”Alan Scherstuhl of "The Village Voice" writes that the film is "a genuine nail-biter, scrupulously made and fully involving, elemental in its simplicity."
David Morgan of CBS News gave the film a positive review, stating, "Four decades ago Redford demonstrated a similar capacity for survival skills as the mountain man Jeremiah Johnson.
Today, at age 77, without a supporting cast and performing virtually all of his water stunts himself, Redford proves he is still up to the task, shining in what is an extremely physical but also an intellectually demanding role.
"Steve Pulaski of "Influx Magazine" gave the film an A-, commenting, ""All is Lost" is a strong film in terms of mood and score.
I have no idea what audiences will think of it.
Some will hail it[...]and others will loathe it for not getting more to the bottom of things and leaving each scene with some element of ambiguity."
Article: Great Sphinx of Giza
Section: Origin and identity

Question: The legend of the Sphinx is called what?

The Great Sphinx is one of the world's largest and oldest statues but basic facts about it, such as when it was built, and by whom, are still debated.
These questions have resulted in the popular idea of the "Riddle of the Sphinx," alluding to the original Greek legend of the Riddle of the Sphinx.
Pliny The Elder mentioned the Great Sphinx in his book, "Natural History", commenting that the Egyptians looked upon the statue as a "divinity" that has been passed over in silence and "that King Harmais was buried in it".
Article: Inside Llewyn Davis
Section: Music

Question: What movie was the music of Llewyn Davis thought to have descended from?

Dave Van Ronk's music served as a starting point for the Coens as they wrote the script, and many of the songs first designated for the film were those he had recorded.
Van Ronk co-author Elijah Wald said that the character of Llewyn Davis "is not at all Dave, but the music is.” (The cover of Davis's solo album, "Inside Llewyn Davis", resembles that of "Inside Dave Van Ronk".
Both feature the artist in a doorway, wearing a tweed jacket and smoking a cigarette.)
Other songs emerged in conversations between the Coens and T-Bone Burnett, who produced the music in association with Marcus Mumford.
Burnett previously worked with the Coens on the music and soundtrack for "The Big Lebowski" and "O Brother, Where Art Thou?
", the latter of which sold about 8 million copies in the United States.
The Coens viewed the music in the "Llewyn Davis" as a direct descendant of the music in "O Brother.
"The humorous novelty song "Please Mr. Kennedy", a plea from a reluctant astronaut, appears to be a fourth generation derivative of the 1960 song "Mr. Custer", also known as "Please Mr. Custer", about the Battle of the Little Bighorn, sung by Larry Verne and written by Al DeLory, Fred Darian, and Joseph Van Winkle.
A Tamla-Motown single followed in 1961: "Please Mr. Kennedy (I Don't Want to Go)", a plea from a reluctant Vietnam War draftee, sung by Mickey Woods and credited to Berry Gordy, Loucye Wakefield and Ronald Wakefield.
In 1962 using a similar theme, The Goldcoast Singers recorded "Please Mr. Kennedy" on its "Here They Are "album, with writing credits to Ed Rush and George Cromarty.
The Llewyn Davis version credits Rush, Cromarty, Burnett, Timberlake, and the Coens.
Isaac, Timberlake, Mulligan, Driver and others performed the music live.
The exception was "The Auld Triangle", which was lip-synced, with Timberlake singing bass.
(Timberlake's vocal range was on display in the film.
Critic Janet Maslin, listening to a soundtrack recording, confused Timberlake's voice with Mulligan's, which she thought resembled that of Mary Travers.)
Article: Sexy and I Know It
Section: Track listing

Question: How long is the version of Sexy and I Know It that was remixed by MADEin82?

;CD single
"Sexy and I Know It" (album version) – 3:19
"Sexy and I Know It" (Mord Fustang) – 5:21
;Digital download
"Sexy and I Know It" (Audiobot Remix) – 5:55
"Sexy and I Know It" (Mord Fustang) – 5:19
"Sexy and I Know It" (Tomba and Borgore Remix) – 3:41
"Sexy and I Know It" (LA Riots Remix) – 5:40
"Sexy and I Know It" (DallasK Remix) – 5:42
"Sexy and I Know It" (Fuego's Moombahton Remix) – 3:51
"Sexy and I Know It" (MADEin82 Remix) – 6:01
Article: We Found Love
Section: Cover versions

Question: When did singer Ed Sheeran perform an acoustic cover of "We Found Love" for Sirius XM Radio?

British pop rock band McFly covered "We Found Love" on their "Keep Calm And Play Lounder" tour 2012.
Kele Okereke sang a verse of the song as the intro to his band Bloc Party's song "Flux" on their June 2012 U.K. tour.
British alternative rock band Coldplay covered the song on October 27, 2011, during a performance at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.
Jocelyn Vena of MTV News called the performance "flawless", writing "Lead singer Chris Martin's haunting vocals and the band's acoustic rendition, using drums, piano and guitar, play up the sadness of the track."
Jason Lipshutz of "Billboard" magazine also noted that the band used "piano flourishes, a kick drum and a simple guitar lick to convey the song's romantic declaration", while making a ballad which was "reminiscent of Bruno Mars emotional reworking of Katy Perry's 'California Gurls.
Matthew Perpetua of "Rolling Stone" wrote: "It may surprise that their rendition is actually pretty good.
Whereas Rihanna's version is a thumping rave anthem, Chris Martin and company transform it into a lovely piano ballad nearly indistinguishable from many of their own songs."
A writer for "The Hollywood Reporter" said: "Martin's vocals blend with the piano for a slightly softer take on the tragic love story."
On February 17, 2012, British singer Jessie J made a cover of the song on BBC Radio1's Live Lounge.
Lea Michele and Naya Rivera covered the song in the climax of the third season's tenth episode of "Glee", "Yes/No".
Romanian X Factor contestant Diana Hetea performed "We Found Love" in the "Public's Choice Gala" on December 10, 2011.
Even though ill of laryngitis, Hetea's performance was praised all three judges that called it " Perfect match for her!"
both visually and vocally.
Kris Allen also covered the song mashing it with other songs by Katy Perry and other female artists.
Carmen Smith also performed "We Found Love" for her battle round in the Australian Version of the Voice which saw her through to next round.
In October 2012, British singer Ed Sheeran did an acoustic cover of the song for Sirius XM Radio.
Lindsey Stirling covered it in a music video filmed in a Kenyan village.
Article: Egypt
Section: Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt

Question: Who was the last ruler of Egypt from the Ptolemaic line?

The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a powerful Hellenistic state, extending from southern Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia.
Alexandria became the capital city and a center of Greek culture and trade.
To gain recognition by the native Egyptian populace, they named themselves as the successors to the Pharaohs.
The later Ptolemies took on Egyptian traditions, had themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participated in Egyptian religious life.
The last ruler from the Ptolemaic line was Cleopatra VII, who committed suicide following the burial of her lover Mark Antony who had died in her arms (from a self-inflicted stab wound), after Octavian had captured Alexandria and her mercenary forces had fled.
The Ptolemies faced rebellions of native Egyptians often caused by an unwanted regime and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its annexation by Rome.
Nevertheless Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt well after the Muslim conquest.
Christianity was brought to Egypt by Saint Mark the Evangelist in the 1st century.
Diocletian's reign marked the transition from the Roman to the Byzantine era in Egypt, when a great number of Egyptian Christians were persecuted.
The New Testament had by then been translated into Egyptian.
After the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451, a distinct Egyptian Coptic Church was firmly established.
Article: Sweden
Section: Science and technology

Question: Only ten other countries have more patents than Sweden.

Tycho Brahe, born in 1546 in an area of present-day Sweden which was then Denmark, made the careful astronomic observations upon which Kepler proved and quantified the heliocentric Copernican solar system.
In the 18th century Sweden's scientific revolution took off.
Previously, technical progress had mainly come from mainland Europe.
In 1739, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was founded, with people such as Carolus Linnaeus and Anders Celsius as early members.
Many of the companies founded by early pioneers still remain major international brands.
Gustaf Dalén founded AGA, and received the Nobel Prize for his sun valve.
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite and instituted the Nobel Prizes.
Lars Magnus Ericsson started the company bearing his name, Ericsson, still one of the largest telecom companies in the world.
Jonas Wenström was an early pioneer in alternating current and is along with Serbian inventor Nikola Tesla credited as one of the inventors of the three-phase electrical system.
The traditional engineering industry is still a major source of Swedish inventions, but pharmaceuticals, electronics and other high-tech industries are gaining ground.
Tetra Pak was an invention for storing liquid foods, invented by Erik Wallenberg.
Losec, an ulcer medicine, was the world's best-selling drug in the 1990s and was developed by AstraZeneca.
More recently Håkan Lans invented the Automatic Identification System, a worldwide standard for shipping and civil aviation navigation.
A large portion of the Swedish economy is to this day based on the export of technical inventions, and many large multinational corporations from Sweden have their origins in the ingenuity of Swedish inventors.
Swedish inventors held 41,735 patents in the United States , according to the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
As a nation, only ten other countries hold more patents than Sweden.
Article: China
Section: Prehistory

Question: What resulted from the Peking Man site?

Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 250,000 and 2.24 million years ago.
A cave in Zhoukoudian (near present-day Beijing) exhibits hominid fossils dated at between 680,000 and 780,000 BCE.
The fossils are of Peking Man, an example of "Homo erectus" who used fire.
The Peking Man site has also yielded remains of "Homo sapiens" dating back to 18,000–11,000 BCE.
Some scholars assert that a form of proto-writing existed in China as early as 3000 BCE.
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, which emerged around 2070 BCE.
However, the dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959.
It remains unclear whether these sites are the remains of the Xia Dynasty or of another culture from the same period.
Article: Body of Proof
Section: Recurring cast

Question: Who played District Attorney Dan Russell?

 Jeffrey Nordling as Todd Fleming
 Joanna Cassidy as Joan Hunt
 Cliff Curtis as Derek Ames
 Nathalie Kelley as Dani Alvarez
 Jamie Bamber as Aiden Wells
 Luke Perry as CDC Officer/Health Commissioner Charlie Stafford
 Annie Wersching as Yvonne Kurtz
 Richard Burgi as District Attorney Dan Russell
 Lorraine Toussaint as Police Chief Angela Martin
 Marisa Ramirez as Officer Riley Dunn
 Micah Berkley as Officer James Wood