community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: French fries
Section: Tornado fries

Question: How do you cook tornado fries?

Tornado fries are made by skewering the whole potato, and then cutting with a specialized spiral slicer.
The potato is spread evenly along the skewer and deep fried.
The cooking process fuses the potato to the skewer and holds it in place.
It is then sprinkled with dry seasonings or served with dipping sauce.
Tornado fries gets their name from the tornado-like shape that the potato has on the skewer.
Article: Gangnam Style
Section: Song

Question: was it one of Rolling Stones's 50 best songs of 2012?

Year-end media picks.
"Gangnam Style" was ranked No.
25 on the "Rolling Stone"s 50 best songs of 2012 list and No.
8 on "SPIN"s 40 best songs of the year.
The song also took the No.
8 spot on the 2012 "Billboard" 20 best K-Pop songs list by Jeff Benjamin and Jessica Oak, who commented "song stands out not only for its slick, electronic production but also for its deeper critique on high-class society."
According to MTV's list of the 2012 best songs, the song was ranked No.
8 with MTV news staff James Montgomery's comment: "'Gangnam' is either the track we, as a culture needed right now, or the track we, as a culture, deserved".
"TIME" magazine chose it as the second best song of 2012 after Usher's "Climax", writing "The YouTube meme, a good-natured, mind-bendingly catchy lampoon [...] turned into a global obsession".
The song was one of the best songs of the year on "The New York Times" pop critics' list and "E!
Online"s No.
1 pick on the top 10 pop songs of 2012 list.
Digital Spy ranked the song No.
20 among the 20 best singles of the year.
It was voted the 12th best single of 2012 by "The Village Voice"s 40th annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll.
Music critic Robert Christgau placed "Gangnam Style" as the No.
2 single on his 2012 Dean's List.
Article: Parks and Recreation
Section: Abstract

Question: Who does Amy Poehler play on Park and Recreation?

Parks and Recreation is an American comedy television series on the NBC television network, starring Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana.
Conceived by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, the series debuted on April 9, 2009 and is currently airing its sixth season, which began on September 26, 2013.
The show was renewed for a seventh season by NBC on January 19, 2014.
It uses a single-camera, mockumentary filming style, with the implication being that a documentary crew is filming everyone.
The ensemble and supporting cast features Amy Poehler, Rashida Jones, Aziz Ansari, Nick Offerman, Aubrey Plaza, Paul Schneider, Chris Pratt, Adam Scott, Rob Lowe, Jim O'Heir, and Retta.
The writers researched local California politics for the show, and consulted with urban planners and elected officials.
Poehler's character of Leslie Knope underwent minor changes after the first season in response to audience feedback that she seemed unintelligent and "ditzy".
The writing staff tried to incorporate current events into their episodes, such as a government shutdown in Pawnee inspired by the real-life global financial crisis.
Several guest stars have been featured in the show, and these characters often appear in multiple episodes.
"Parks and Recreation" received generally mixed reviews during its first season.
However, after a reapproach to its format and tone, its second and subsequent seasons received much higher critical acclaim.
"Parks and Recreation" has received several awards and nominations, including a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Comedy Series, four Emmy nominations and a Golden Globe win for Poehler's performance, and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy.
In "Time"s 2012 year-end lists issue, "Parks and Recreation" was named the number one television series.
In 2013, after receiving four consecutive nominations in the category, "Parks and Recreation" won the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy.
"Parks and Recreation" has regularly been a part of NBC's "Comedy Night Done Right" programming during their Thursday night prime-time block.
Article: RNA
Section: Double-stranded RNA

Question: How many strands are in double-stranded RNA?

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is RNA with two complementary strands, similar to the DNA found in all cells.
dsRNA forms the genetic material of some viruses (double-stranded RNA viruses).
Double-stranded RNA such as viral RNA or siRNA can trigger RNA interference in eukaryotes, as well as interferon response in vertebrates.
Article: Pathology
Section: History

Question: Pathology can be traced back to what?

The history of pathology can be traced back to antiquity when people began examining bodies.
The examination of bodies led to the dissection of bodies in order to discover the cause of death.
During that time, the people already began formulating today what we know as inflammation, tumors, boils, and much more.
Pathology began to develop as a subject during the 19th Century through teachers and physicians that studied pathology.
They referred to it as “pathological anatomy” or “morbid anatomy.” However, pathology as a field of medicine was not recognized until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
In the 19th century, physicians realized that disease-causing pathogens, or germs (disease-causing, or pathogenic, microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, amoebae, molds, protists, and prions) existed and were capable of reproduction and multiplication, and that evil spirits or humors, or even the signs and symptoms of the condition, were not the causative agent of a disease.
Through the new information gathered regarding germ reproduction, physicians began to compare the characteristics of one germ’s symptoms as they developed within an affected individual to another germ’s characteristics and symptoms.
This realization led to the foundational understanding that diseases are able to create themselves, and that they can affect human beings in unique ways.
In order to determine causes of diseases, medical experts used the most common and widely accepted assumptions or symptoms of their times.
This is true for those in the past and today.
What set pathology apart from other specialties was the ability to determine a symptom with the naked eye.
During the 19th century, Rudolf Virchow gave the biggest contribution to the field by introducing the procedure of analyzing tissue and cells through a microscope to pathologists.
This greatly affected the discipline because it was another way to analyze objects, and it led to more advanced technological developments.
By the late 1920s to early 1930s pathology was deemed a medical specialty.
During the years following, the decision to split pathology into sub-specialties arose.
Today, anatomical, clinical, molecular, forensic, oral, dermatopathology, hematopathology, and neuropathology exist as medical specialties.
Today, pathologists are physicians who are diagnosing patients with diseases through examination of biopsies and resections.
Their work also includes working with other physicians and scientists on solutions to treat diseases such as various kinds of cancers.
Article: Nurse Jackie
Section: Abstract

Question: When did "Nurse Jackie"?

Nurse Jackie is an American medical dark satirical comedy-drama series.
It premiered on Showtime, Movie Central, and The Movie Network, on June 8, 2009.
The show stars Edie Falco as the title character Jackie Peyton, an emergency department nurse at All Saints' Hospital in New York City.
For Jackie, "every day is a high wire act of juggling patients, doctors, fellow nurses, and her own indiscretions."
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Article: Zero Dark Thirty
Section: Box office

Question: How much did the movie Zero Dark Thirty gross internationally?

The limited release of "Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $417,150 in the United States and Canada in only five theaters.
A wide release followed on January 11.
"Entertainment Weekly" wrote, "The controversial Oscar contender easily topped the chart in its first weekend of wide release with $24.4 million."
"Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $95,720,716 in the U.S. and Canada, along with $37,100,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $132,820,716.
It was the top-grossing film of its wide release premiere weekend.
Article: Ice cream
Section: Deaths

Question: When did a man die from tainted ice cream by Kraft?

In January 1892, a hotel worker in Chicago died after the huge amount of ice cream he ate "froze up his stomach".
In June 1898, three youths in London died after eating ice cream made with water contaminated with bacteria.
In May 1904, a seven-year-old boy in New York died from eating about half a litre of poisoned ice cream.
The seller of the treat was arrested following his death.
In June 1910, consumption of contaminated ice cream caused an adolescent in Detroit, Michigan, to die of food poisoning.
In November 1938, a 34-year-old father in New York committed suicide with his 10-year-old son by adding poison to both of their ice cream.
In July 1986, a 51-year-old Floridian man died after consuming a tainted ice cream bar by Kraft Foods.
Thereafter, production of the food item was halted and later on permanently stopped.
Article: Nigeria
Section: Ethno-linguistic groups

Question: What are the places where Nigerian minorities live?

Nigeria has more than 250 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs, creating a country of rich ethnic diversity.
The largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo and Fulani, accounting for more than 70% of the population, while the Edo, Ijaw, Kanuri, Ibibio, Ebira, Nupe, Gwari, Itsekiri, Jukun, Urhobo, Igala, Idoma and Tiv comprise between 25 and 30%; other minorities make up the remaining 5%.
The middle belt of Nigeria is known for its diversity of ethnic groups, including the Pyem, Goemai, and Kofyar.
The official population count of each of Nigeria's ethnicities has always remained controversial and disputed as members of different ethnic groups believe the census is rigged to give a particular group (usually believed to be northern groups) numerical superiority.
There are small minorities of British, American, East Indian, Chinese (est.
50,000), white Zimbabwean, Japanese, Greek, Syrian and Lebanese immigrants in Nigeria.
Immigrants also include those from other West African or East African nations.
These minorities mostly reside in major cities such as Lagos and Abuja, or in the Niger Delta as employees for the major oil companies.
A number of Cubans settled in Nigeria as political refugees following the Cuban Revolution.
In the middle of the 19th century, a number of ex-slaves of Afro-Cuban and Afro-Brazilian descent and emigrants from Sierra Leone established communities in Lagos and other regions of Nigeria.
Many ex-slaves came to Nigeria following the emancipation of slaves in the Americas.
Many of the immigrants, sometimes called Saros (immigrants from Sierra Leone) and Amaro (ex-slaves from Brazil) later became prominent merchants and missionaries in these cities.
Article: How to Survive a Plague
Section: Abstract

Question: Aids-related pneumonia killed David France's partner in what year?

How to Survive a Plague is a 2012 American documentary film about the early years of the AIDS epidemic, and the efforts of ACT UP and TAG.
It was directed by David France, a journalist who covered AIDS from its beginnings.
For France it was his first film.
He dedicated it to his partner whom he lost to AIDS-related pneumonia in 1992.
The documentary was produced using more than 700 hours of archived footage which included news coverage, interviews as well as film of demonstrations, meetings and conferences taken by ACT UP members themselves.
France says they knew what they were doing was historic, and that many of them would die.
The film, which opened in select theatres across the United States on September 21, 2012, also includes footage of a demonstration during mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral in 1989.
Article: Australia
Section: Abstract

Question: How many states are there in the Australian Federation?

Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.
It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area.
Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.
For at least 40,000 years before the first British settlement in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians,who spoke languages grouped into roughly 250 language groups.
After the discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788.
The population grew steadily in subsequent decades; the continent was explored and an additional five self-governing Crown Colonies were established.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia.
Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy.
The federation comprises six states and several territories.
The population of 23.1 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated in the eastern states.
Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world's 12th-largest economy.
In 2012 Australia had the world's fifth-highest per capita income, Australia's military expenditure is the world's 13th-largest.
With the second-highest human development index globally, Australia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance, such as quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights.
Australia is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the Pacific Islands Forum.
Article: Every Breath You Take
Section: Track listing

Question: How long is the track "Every Breath You Take"?

7": A&M / AM 117
 "Every Breath You Take" – 4:13
 "Murder By Numbers" – 4:31
2x7": A&M / AM 117
 "Every Breath You Take" – 4:13
 "Murder By Numbers" – 4:31
 "Man In A Suitcase" (live) – 2:18
 "Truth Hits Everybody '83" -3:34
 rare 2x7" single
Article: Breaking Bad
Section: Season 3 (2010)

Question: Who did Walter tell Jesse to kill?

Season 3 (2010).
On April 2, 2009, AMC announced that "Breaking Bad" was renewed for a third, 13-episode season.
It premiered on March 21, 2010, and concluded on June 13, 2010.
The complete third season was released on Region 1 DVD and Region A Blu-ray on June 7, 2011.
Walter wishes to reunite his family, but Skyler is still suspicious of Walter's second life.
Walter believes he can mend the tension between them by confessing to her that he has been producing meth.
Skyler is appalled by the confession and demands a formal divorce.
Meanwhile, Gus offers to pay Walter US$3M for three months of his service.
He even offers to provide Walter with a state-of-the-art production facility and a brilliant lab assistant, Gale (David Costabile).
Jesse is continuing to produce and sell meth by himself.
Hank is working with the DEA to investigate Jesse and is slowly gathering evidence to make an arrest.
Jesse threatens to report Walter to the police if he is arrested, but Walter offers him Gale's position at the lab.
After obtaining the position, Jesse begins stealing meth from the lab and selling it in secret on the side.
Jesse gets romantically involved with a woman he meets in his rehab group and learns her kid brother, age 11, was put up by Gus and his street dealers to kill Combo.
Jesse decides to avenge Combo.
Walter aids Jesse in escaping from Gus's wrath.
Gus begins to lose trust in Walter and asks Gale to take over the lab.
He orders his henchmen to kill Walter and Jesse.
After he is abducted by the henchmen, Walter instructs Jesse over the phone to kill Gale in order to force Gus not to kill Walter (and, by extension, Jesse) lest he eliminate his only remaining trained chemist.
Article: The Office
Section: Awards and honors

Question: What awards did the UK version of The Office win?

"Selected major awards won only"
UK version: 2004 Golden Globes for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Ricky Gervais); 2001, 2002 and 2003 British Academy Television Awards for Situation Comedy and Best Comedy Performance (Ricky Gervais)
US version: 2006 Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Steve Carell); 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series; 2007 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series; 2007 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series (Greg Daniels)
German version: 2006 Grimme Award for Fiction/Entertainment – Series/Miniseries
Article: General relativity
Section: Current status

Question: Has the problem of quantum gravity and the reality of spacetime singularities been solved?

General relativity has emerged as a highly successful model of gravitation and cosmology, which has so far passed many unambiguous observational and experimental tests.
However, there are strong indications the theory is incomplete.
The problem of quantum gravity and the question of the reality of spacetime singularities remain open.
Observational data that is taken as evidence for dark energy and dark matter could indicate the need for new physics.
Even taken as is, general relativity is rich with possibilities for further exploration.
Mathematical relativists seek to understand the nature of singularities and the fundamental properties of Einstein's equations, and increasingly powerful computer simulations (such as those describing merging black holes) are run.
The race for the first direct detection of gravitational waves continues, in the hope of creating opportunities to test the theory's validity for much stronger gravitational fields than has been possible to date.
More than ninety years after its publication, general relativity remains a highly active area of research.
Article: Electron
Section: Particle accelerators

Question: When was the particle accelerator invented?

With the development of the particle accelerator during the first half of the twentieth century, physicists began to delve deeper into the properties of subatomic particles.
The first successful attempt to accelerate electrons using electromagnetic induction was made in 1942 by Donald Kerst.
His initial betatron reached energies of 2.3 MeV, while subsequent betatrons achieved 300 MeV.
In 1947, synchrotron radiation was discovered with a 70 MeV electron synchrotron at General Electric.
This radiation was caused by the acceleration of electrons, moving near the speed of light, through a magnetic field.
With a beam energy of 1.5 GeV, the first high-energyparticle collider was ADONE, which began operations in 1968.
This device accelerated electrons and positrons in opposite directions, effectively doubling the energy of their collision when compared to striking a static target with an electron.
The Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP) at CERN, which was operational from 1989 to 2000, achieved collision energies of 209 GeV and made important measurements for the Standard Model of particle physics.
Article: The Shawshank Redemption
Section: Production

Question: What damaged the tree on July 29, 2011?

Darabont secured the film adaptation rights from author Stephen King after impressing the author with his short film adaptation of "The Woman in the Room" in 1983.
Although the two had become friends and maintained a pen-pal relationship, Darabont did not work with him until four years later in 1987, when he optioned to adapt "Shawshank".
This is one of the more famous Dollar Deals made by King with aspiring filmmakers.
Darabont later directed "The Green Mile" (1999), which was based on another work about a prison by Stephen King, and then followed that up with an adaptation of King's novella "The Mist".
Rob Reiner, who had previously adapted another King novella, "The Body", into the film "Stand by Me" (1986), offered $2.5 million in an attempt to write and direct "Shawshank".
He planned to cast Tom Cruise in the part of Andy and Harrison Ford as Red.
Darabont seriously considered and liked Reiner's vision, but he ultimately decided it was his "chance to do something really great" by directing the film himself.
Though the film is set in Maine, the Ohio State Reformatory in Mansfield, Ohio, served as the fictional Shawshank Prison.
Though a large portion of the prison was torn down after filming, the main administration building and two cell blocks remained; the site would be revisited later for filming parts of the film "Air Force One".
Several of the interior shots of the specialized prison facilities, such as the admittance rooms and the warden's office, were shot in the reformatory.
The interior of the boarding room used by Brooks and Red was located in the administration building, though exterior shots were made elsewhere.
The prison site is a tourist attraction.
Internal scenes in the prison cellblocks were actually filmed on a soundstage built inside the nearby shuttered Westinghouse factory.
Downtown scenes were also filmed in Mansfield, as well as neighboring Ashland, Ohio.
The oak tree under which Andy buries his letter to Red is located at , near Malabar Farm State Park, in Lucas, Ohio.
The tree was heavily damaged by straight-line winds in a thunderstorm on July 29, 2011; officials are unsure if the tree will survive.
The film was dedicated to Allen Greene, an agent and a close personal friend of the film's director, Frank Darabont.
Greene died shortly before the film was released due to complications of HIV/AIDS.
Article: Arepa
Section: Flour

Question: Areparina flour is the most popular brand in what country!

"Arepa" flour is specially prepared (cooked in water, then dried) for making "arepas" and other maize dough-based dishes, such as "hallacas", "bollos", "tamales", "empanadas" and "chicha".
The most popular brand names of maize flour are Harina PAN in Venezuela and Areparina in Colombia.
"Arepa" flour is usually made from white maize, but yellow maize varieties are available.
"Arepa" flour was first developed and produced by Empresas Polar of Venezuela, owner of the PAN brand and the primary distributor in the country.
Article: Cloning
Section: Organism cloning

Question: What else is cloning known as?

Organism cloning (also called reproductive cloning) refers to the procedure of creating a new multicellular organism, genetically identical to another.
In essence this form of cloning is an asexual method of reproduction, where fertilization or inter-gamete contact does not take place.
Asexual reproduction is a naturally occurring phenomenon in many species, including most plants (see vegetative reproduction) and some insects.
Scientists have made some major achievements with cloning, including the asexual reproduction of sheep and cows.
There is a lot of ethical debate over whether or not cloning should be used.
However, cloning, or asexual propagation, has been common practice in the horticultural world for hundreds of years.