community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Pakistan
Section: Clothing and fashion

Question: When was Pakistan's first fashion week held?

The shalwar kameez is the national dress of Pakistan and is worn by men and women in all four provinces Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa and FATA in the country and in Azad Kashmir.
Each province has its own style of wearing the Shalwar Qameez.
Pakistanis wairclothes range from exquisite colors and designs to the type of fabric (silk, chiffon, cotton, etc.
Pakistani fashion has flourished well in the changing environment of fashion world.
Since Pakistan came into being its fashion has been historically evolved from different phases and made its unique identity apart from Indian fashion and culture.
At this time, Pakistani fashion is a combination of traditional and modern dresses and it has become the cultural identification of Pakistan.
Despite of all modern trends, the regional and traditional dresses have developed their own significance as a symbol of native tradition.
This regional fashion is not static but evolving into more modern and pure forms.
The Pakistan Fashion Design Council based in Lahore organizes "Fashion Week" and Fashion Pakistan based in Karachi organizes fashion shows in that city.
Pakistan’s first fashion week was held in November 2009.
Article: Luge
Section: Abstract

Question: What year was the first recorded use of the term luge recorded?

A luge is a small one- or two-person sled on which one sleds supine (face up) and feet-first.
Steering is done by flexing the sled's runners with the calf of each leg or exerting opposite shoulder pressure to the seat.
Racing sleds weigh 21–25 kilograms (46–55 lb) for singles and 25–30 kilograms (55–66 lb) for doubles.
Luge is also the name of an Olympic sport.
Lugers can reach speeds of 140 km per hour (87 mph).
Manuel Pfister of Austria, reached a top speed of 154 km per hour (95.69 mph) on the track in Whistler, Canada prior to the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.
Lugers compete against a timer and are timed to a thousandth of a second, making luge one of the most precisely timed sports in the world.
The first recorded use of the term "luge" is 1905, from the Savoy/Swiss dialect of French "luge" meaning "small coasting sled", and is possibly from a Gaulish word with the same root as English sled.
Article: Pablo Picasso
Section: Recent major exhibitions

Question: In what location will the exhibit be in June 2012?

"Picasso: Masterpieces from the Musée National Picasso, Paris," an exhibition of 150 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and photographs from the Musée National Picasso in Paris.
The exhibit touring schedule includes:
 8 October 2010 – 17 January 2011, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, US.
 19 February 2011 – 15 May 2011, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, US.
 11 June 2011 – 9 October 2011, M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, California, US.
 12 November 2011 – 25 March 2012, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney.
 28 April 2012 – 26 August 2012, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Article: It Will Rain
Section: Abstract

Question: Who wrote the song "It Will Rain"?

"It Will Rain" is a song by American artist Bruno Mars.
The song was released on iTunes for purchase on September 27, 2011.
An accompanying music video was planned to premiere on October 26, 2011 on MTV.
However, on October 24, 2011 Mars announced via Twitter that the music video had been delayed until a couple of weeks.
It eventually premiered on November 10, 2011.
The track appears on the soundtrack to the film ".
In his live tour in Europe, Skylar Grey was with him singing the song.
Article: Archery
Section: A modern sport

Question: When were modern sports derived from recreation?

The 1840s saw the first attempts at turning the recreation into a modern sport.
The first Grand National Archery Society meeting was held in York in 1844 and over the next decade the extravagant and festive practices of the past were gradually whittled away and the rules were standardised as the 'York Round' - a series of shoots at 60, 80, and 100 yards.
Horace A. Ford helped to improve archery standards and pioneered new archery techniques.
He won the Grand National 11 times in a row and published a highly influential guide to the sport in 1856.
Towards the end of the 19th century, the sport experienced declining participation as alternative sports such as croquet and tennis became more popular among the middle class.
By 1889, just 50 archery clubs were left in Britain, but it was still included as a sport at the 1900 Paris Olympics.
In the United States, primitive archery was revived in the early 20th century.
The last of the Yahi Indian tribe, a native known as Ishi, came out of hiding in California in 1911.
His doctor, Saxton Pope, learned many of Ishi's traditional archery skills, and popularized them.
The Pope and Young Club, founded in 1961 and named in honor of Pope and his friend, Arthur Young, became one of North America's leading bowhunting and conservation organizations.
Founded as a nonprofit scientific organization, the Club was patterned after the prestigious Boone and Crockett Club and advocated responsible bowhunting by promoting quality, fair chase hunting, and sound conservation practices.
From the 1920s, professional engineers took an interest in archery, previously the exclusive field of traditional craft experts.
They led the commercial development of new forms of bow including the modern recurve and compound bow.
These modern forms are now dominant in modern Western archery; traditional bows are in a minority.
In the 1980s, the skills of traditional archery were revived by American enthusiasts, and combined with the new scientific understanding.
Much of this expertise is available in the "Traditional Bowyer's Bibles" (see Additional reading).
Modern game archery owes much of its success to Fred Bear, an American bow hunter and bow manufacturer.
Article: Teen Wolf
Section: Critical response

Question: What percent did rotten tomatoes give it?

Although the film was a modest hit for Atlantic Releasing Corporation, the film's critical reception was at best mixed.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 47% of 19 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 4.8 out of 10.
Vincent Canby of "The New York Times" gave the film a negative review calling it "aggressively boring".
He went on to say that "the film is overacted by everybody except Mr. Fox, who is seen to far better advantage in "Back to the Future"."
Article: Union Station (Washington, D.C.)
Section: 1953 overrun

Question: Why did they hide the hole from 1953?

On the morning of January 15, 1953, the Pennsylvania Railroad's "Federal", the overnight train from Boston, crashed into the station.
When the engineer tried to apply the trainline brakes two miles out of the platforms, he discovered that he only had engine brakes.
He radioed a warning ahead, and the concourse was cleared as the train coasted downhill into track 16.
The GG1 locomotive, No.
4876, hit the bumper block at about , jumped onto the platform, destroyed the stationmaster’s office at the end of the track, took out a newsstand, and was on its way to crashing through the wall into the Great Hall.
Just then, the floor of the terminal, having never been designed to carry the weight of a locomotive, gave way, dropping the engine into the basement.
The electric locomotive fell into about the center of what is now the food court.
Remarkably, no one was killed, and passengers in the rear cars thought that they had only had a rough stop.
An investigation revealed that an anglecock on the brakeline had been closed, probably by an icicle knocked from an overhead bridge.
The accident inspired the finale of the 1976 film "Silver Streak".
The durable design of the GG1 made its damage repairable, and it was soon back in service after being hauled away in pieces to the PRR's main shops in Altoona, Pennsylvania.
Before the latter action was undertaken, however, the GG1 and the hole it made were temporarily planked over and hidden from view due to the imminent inauguration of General Dwight D. Eisenhower as the thirty-fourth President of the United States.
Article: American Hustle
Section: Historical accuracy

Question: At what point did Melvin Weinberg start toiling for his father?

"American Hustle" does not attempt to directly document the events of Abscam.
The names are changed, and the film begins with the on-screen message, "Some of this actually happened".
Major departures from reality include:
 In the film, Irving Rosenfeld begins a life of criminality when he smashes storefront windows as a child in order to provide more work for his father's glass-installation business.
In real life, Melvin Weinberg began working for his father only as an adult.
He did smash windows at that point, and according to one article after Abscam was revealed, it was indeed done to shore up business for Weinberg's father.
A later report, however, states that it was done at the behest of the local union, to punish businesses who used non-union glaziers.
 In the film, Camden mayor Carmine Polito is shown as a selfless politician who gets involved in the scam only to provide jobs to his constituents; Irving feels so bad for Carmine that he engineers a reduced sentence for him.
In reality, though Camden mayor Angelo Errichetti was widely praised for caring about the people of Camden, he also had a reputation for committing crimes.
During the Abscam operation, he offered to get the fake sheikh into illegal businesses such as money counterfeiting and drug smuggling.
Though Weinberg developed a fondness for Errichetti as a man who "didn't beat around the bush", he made no attempt to protect Errichetti from prosecution.
 Evelyn Knight, Weinberg's mistress on whom the character of Sydney Prosser is based, was involved in Weinberg's scams, though to a lesser extent than shown in the film; and she was not involved in Abscam.
She was also English, not an American impersonating an Englishwoman as shown in the film.
 Weinberg's wife Cynthia Marie Weinberg, the basis for Rosalyn Rosenfeld, is not known to have had an affair with someone from the mafia, nor did she nearly blow Weinberg's cover.
 The character of Richie DiMaso is based to some extent on federal agent Tony Amoroso, although in real life Amoroso was just one of a number of agents involved in setting up and executing the scam.
 In the film, the sheikh is impersonated by a Mexican-American FBI agent with very limited Arabic.
In real life, the sheikh was played by two different agents: first briefly by an American, Mike Denehy, who spoke no Arabic, then by a Lebanese-American.
Article: Table tennis
Section: Chop

Question: What chop matches the topspin of the opponent's shot with a backspin?

A chop is the defensive, backspin counterpart to the offensive loop drive.
A chop is essentially a bigger, heavier push, taken well back from the table.
The racket face points primarily horizontally, perhaps a little bit upward, and the direction of the stroke is straight down.
The object of a defensive chop is to match the topspin of the opponent's shot with backspin.
A good chop will float nearly horizontally back to the table, in some cases having so much backspin that the ball actually "rises".
Such a chop can be "extremely" difficult to return due to its enormous amount of backspin.
Some defensive players can also impart no-spin or sidespin variations of the chop.
Article: Rolling in the Deep
Section: Commercial performance

Question: How long was "Rolling in the Deep" in the Billboard Top 10?

In the UK, "Rolling in the Deep" debuted at number 2 (her second number 2 debut, after "Chasing Pavements"), behind Bruno Mars's "Grenade".
The song spent the first ten weeks of its chart run in the top ten.
Upon its American release, "Rolling in the Deep" became Adele's second single to chart in the country.
The song debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 68 on 25 December 2010.
Later on, it became her first ever single to top a "Billboard" chart when it reached number one on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart in March 2011, and became her first number one hit in the country when it topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 in May 2011.
As a result, Adele became the first British singer to have topped both the "Billboard" Hot 100 and "Billboard" 200 charts in the same week since Leona Lewis did the same back in 2008.
In its 24th charting week, "Rolling in the Deep" stayed at number-one, making it the latest single at the top since Lady Gaga's "Just Dance" spent its third and final week at number one in its 24th charting week as well.
It stayed on top of the chart for seven straight weeks, the second longest run in 2011 behind Rihanna's "We Found Love", which spent eight weeks on top in 2011, and two weeks in 2012.
It has been certified 7× platinum, making it only the second song by a British female artist to reach this feat since Leona Lewis' "Bleeding Love".
As of October 2013, "Rolling in the Deep" has sold 8 million digital copies in the United States, becoming the second song to sell 8 million downloads.
It is the second biggest selling digital song in the United States, and the biggest-selling digital song of all time.
As of 26 July 2011, "Rolling in the Deep" was the third best selling digital single across Europe with 1.26 million copies sold.
As of 5 November 2011 issue of "Billboard", it had been No.
1 on the Adult Contemporary chart for 19 consecutive weeks.
"Rolling in the Deep" has become her label XL Recordings' best selling single, overtaking M.I.A.
's "Paper Planes" released in 2008 which until 2011 held the record.
The song became also the longest-charting release in Finland, peaking at number one and charting for 50 weeks.
Article: Romania
Section: Holidays

Question: When is the National Day of Romania?

Since 2013, there are 14 non-working holidays.
In Romanian language, the consecrate Christian holidays have untranslatable correspondents, such as "Rusalii" (Pentecost), "Dragobete" (Valentine's Day) and "Florii" (Palm Sunday).
Nowadays, the National Day of Romania, a legal non-working holiday, is December the 1st, celebrated by military marches and manifestations across the country.
It commemorates the 1918 assembly of the delegates of all ethnic Romanians held in Alba Iulia, when the Union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania was declared upon.
During the communist regime, the national day was August the 23rd, marking the 1944 royal coup d'état by King Michael I when he decided about the dismissal and arrest of general Ion Antonescu, Romanian Prime Minister and Leader of the State.
On the same day he ordered the immediate cessation of Romania's collaboration with the Axis Powers, the beginning of negotiations for an armistice with the Allies and a military cooperation with the Soviet Union.
A certain segment of Romanians, who support the reinstatement of the monarchy, prefers the date of May 10 to be the National Day, as it used to be between 1866–1947.
On May 9, 1877, prime minister Kogălniceanu proclaimed the Principality of Romania's independence from the Ottoman Empire, a status recognized by the European powers in the Treaty of Berlin in 1878.
Article: Nordic combined
Section: History

Question: Where was the first major competition in Nordic combined held?

Norwegian soldiers are known to have been competing in Nordic skiing since the 19th century.
The first major competition in Nordic combined was held in 1892 in Oslo at the first Holmenkollen Ski Festival, an event still held annually.
In Norway, popularity of the Holmenkollen, and Nordic combined in general, was great.
It is still held in all Winter Olympics.
There is currently no women's competition sanctioned by the International Ski Federation.
The sport was included at the 1924 Winter Olympics, and has been on the programme ever since.
World Championships have been held since 1925.
Traditionally, Norway has always delivered top athletes in the sport, but Finland, Germany, Austria, and France are also among the top nations in the Nordic combined.
Article: Das Boot
Section: Soundtrack

Question: Which year was the techno remix released?

The characteristic lead melody of the soundtrack, composed and produced by Klaus Doldinger, took on a life of its own after German rave group U96 created a remixed "techno version" in 1991.
The title theme "Das Boot" later became an international hit.
The official soundtrack features only compositions by Doldinger, except for "J'attendrai" sung by Rina Ketty.
The soundtrack ("Filmmusik") released following the release of "The Director's Cut" version omits "J'attendrai".
Songs heard in the film, but not included on the album are "La Paloma" sung by Rosita Serrano, the "Erzherzog-Albrecht-Marsch" (a popular military march), "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" performed by the Red Army Chorus, Heimat, Deine Sterne and the Westerwald-Marsch.
Article: Treaty of Versailles
Section: Negotiations

Question: What is the total number of delegates from the 27 nations that participated in the negotiations?

Negotiations between the Allied powers started on 18 January in the "Salle de l'Horloge" at the French Foreign Ministry, on the Quai d'Orsay in Paris.
Initially, 70 delegates of 27 nations participated in the negotiations.
Having been defeated, Germany, Austria, and Hungary were excluded from the negotiations.
Russia was also excluded because it had negotiated a separate peace with Germany in 1918, in which Germany gained a large fraction of Russia's land and resources.
The treaty's terms were extremely harsh, as the negotiators at Versailles later pointed out.
At first a "Council of Ten" comprising two delegates each from Britain, France, the United States, Italy and Japan), met officially to decide the peace terms.
It became the "Big Four" when Japan dropped out and the top person from each of the other four met in 145 closed sessions to make all the major decisions, which were later ratified by the entire assembly.
Apart from Italian issues, the main conditions were determined at personal meetings among the by the leaders of the "Big Three" nations: British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, and American President Woodrow Wilson.
The minor nations attended a weekly "Plenary Conference" that discussed issues in a general forum but made no decisions.
These members formed over 50 commissions that made various recommendations, many of which were incorporated into the final Treaty.
Article: Virus
Section: Host range

Question: Do they infect all types of cellular life?

Viruses are by far the most abundant biological entities on Earth and they outnumber all the others put together.
They infect all types of cellular life including animals, plants, bacteria and fungi.
However, different types of viruses can infect only a limited range of hosts and many are species-specific.
Some, such as smallpox virus for example, can infect only one species – in this case humans, and are said to have a narrow host range.
Other viruses, such as rabies virus, can infect different species of mammals and are said to have a broad range.
The viruses that infect plants are harmless to animals, and most viruses that infect other animals are harmless to humans.
The host range of some bacteriophages is limited to a single strain of bacteria and they can be used to trace the source of outbreaks of infections by a method called phage typing.
Article: All Is Lost
Section: Release

Question: On what date was "All Is Lost" released in the United States?

"All Is Lost" screened out of competition at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival on May 22.
The film was distributed theatrically by Lionsgate and by Roadside Attractions in the United States.
FilmNation Entertainment handled foreign sales for the film.
In February 2012, Universal Pictures purchased distribution of the film in select international territories (except for Germany, Austria, all Latin American countries, Canada, Québec, Japan, China, India, Pakistan, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, and the Middle East).
It began a limited release in the United States on October 18, 2013.
Article: Malaysia
Section: Culture

Question: When was the "National Cultural Policy" created by the government?

Malaysia has a multi-ethnic, multicultural, and multilingual society.
The original culture of the area stemmed from indigenous tribes that inhabited it, along with the Malays who later moved there.
Substantial influence exists from Chinese and Indian culture, dating back to when foreign trade began.
Other cultural influences include the Persian, Arabic, and British cultures.
Due to the structure of the government, coupled with the social contract theory, there has been minimal cultural assimilation of ethnic minorities.
In 1971, the government created a "National Cultural Policy", defining Malaysian culture.
It stated that Malaysian culture must be based on the culture of the indigenous peoples of Malaysia, that it may incorporate suitable elements from other cultures, and that Islam must play a part in it.
It also promoted the Malay language above others.
This government intervention into culture has caused resentment among non-Malays who feel their cultural freedom was lessened.
Both Chinese and Indian associations have submitted memorandums to the government, accusing it of formulating an undemocratic culture policy.
Some cultural disputes exist between Malaysia and neighbouring countries, notably Indonesia.
The two countries have a similar cultural heritage, sharing many traditions and items.
However, disputes have arisen over things ranging from culinary dishes to Malaysia's national anthem.
Strong feelings exist in Indonesia about protecting their national heritage.
The Malaysian government and the Indonesian government have met to defuse some of the tensions resulting from the overlaps in culture.
Feelings are not as strong in Malaysia, where most recognise that many cultural values are shared.
Article: Chemotherapy
Section: Gastrointestinal distress

Question: What are the side effects of Chemo?

Nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and constipation are common side-effects of chemotherapeutic medications that kill fast-dividing cells.
Malnutrition and dehydration can result when the patient does not eat or drink enough, or when the patient vomits frequently, because of gastrointestinal damage.
This can result in rapid weight loss, or occasionally in weight gain, if the patient eats too much in an effort to allay nausea or heartburn.
Weight gain can also be caused by some steroid medications.
These side-effects can frequently be reduced or eliminated with antiemetic drugs.
Self-care measures, such as eating frequent small meals and drinking clear liquids or ginger tea, are often recommended.
In general, this is a temporary effect, and frequently resolves within a week of finishing treatment.
However, a high index of suspicion is appropriate, since diarrhea and bloating are also symptoms of typhlitis, a very serious and potentially life-threatening medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Article: Human swimming
Section: Accessories

Question: How do you stay streamlined and keep your hair protected from chlorine in water?

 Ear plugs can prevent water from getting in the ears.
 Noseclips can prevent water from getting in the nose.
However, this is generally only used for synchronised swimming.
Using noseclips in competitive swimming can cause a disadvantage to most swimmers.
It is for this reason that noseclips are only used for synchronised swimming and recreational swimming.
 Goggles protect the eyes from chlorinated water, and can improve underwater visibility.
Tinted goggles protect the eyes from sunlight that reflects from the bottom of the pool.
 Swim caps keep the body streamlined and protect the hair from chlorinated water.
 Kickboards are used to keep the upper body afloat while exercising the lower body.
Pull buoys are used to keep the lower body afloat while exercising the upper body.
 Swimfins are used to elongate the kick and improve technique and speed.
Fins also build upper calf muscles.
 Safety fencing and equipment is mandatory at public pools and a zoning requirement at most residential pools in the United States.