community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Somebody That I Used to Know
Section: Abstract

Question: Which song was the inspiration behind the writing of "Somebody That I Used to Know"?

"Somebody That I Used to Know" is a song written and recorded by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye, featuring New Zealand singer/guitarist Kimbra.
The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by on 5 July 2011 as the second single from Gotye's third studio album, "Making Mirrors" (2011).
It was later released by Universal Music in December 2011 in the United Kingdom, and in January 2012 in the United States and Ireland.
"Somebody That I Used To Know" was written and recorded by Gotye at his parents' house on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria and is lyrically related to the experiences he has had with relationships.
"Somebody That I Used to Know" is a mid-tempo, indie pop ballad.
It samples Luiz Bonfá's song "Seville" from his 1967 album "Luiz Bonfa Plays Great Songs".
The song received positive reception from critics, who noted the similarities between the song and works by Sting, Peter Gabriel and American folk band Bon Iver.
The song won the Triple J Hottest 100 poll at the end of 2011, as well as ARIA Awards for song of the year and best video, while Kimbra was voted best female artist and Gotye was named best male artist and producer of the year.
In 2013 the song won two Grammy Awards for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Record of the Year, and came ninth in the Triple J Hottest 100 of the Past 20 Years, 2013.
Commercially, "Somebody That I Used to Know" became Gotye's most successful and signature song.
It topped the US, UK, Australian as well as 23 other national charts, and reached the top 10 in more than 30 countries around the world.
The song has sold more than 13 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling digital singles of all time.
It was also placed at the top of a number of year-end charts by "Billboard Magazine" (including the Hot 100, Adult Pop Songs, and Alternative Songs) and other record chart companies around the world.
"Somebody That I Used To Know" has been performed several times live on shows such as "The Voice", "American Idol" and "Saturday Night Live".
It was covered by Canadian indie rock group Walk off the Earth using a single guitar played simultaneously by all five band members.
The original single's accompanying music video was directed by Natasha Pincus.
The video premiered on 30 July 2011 and shows Gotye and Kimbra naked against a white backdrop, and while they sing, a pattern of paint gradually covers his skin and the backdrop via stop motion animation.
Article: Biomolecule
Section: Nucleosides and nucleotides

Question: What are the common things in DNA and RNA?

Nucleosides are molecules formed by attaching a nucleobase to a ribose or deoxyribose ring.
Examples of these include cytidine (C), uridine (U), adenosine (A), guanosine (G), thymidine (T) and inosine (I).
Nucleosides can be phosphorylated by specific kinases in the cell, producing nucleotides.
Both DNA and RNA are polymers, consisting of long, linear molecules assembled by polymerase enzymes from repeating structural units, or monomers, of mononucleotides.
DNA uses the deoxynucleotides C, G, A, and T, while RNA uses the ribomucleotides (which have an extra hydroxyl(OH) group on the pentose ring) C, G, A, and U.
Modified bases are fairly common (such as with methyl groups on the base ring), as found in ribosomal RNA or transfer RNAs or for discriminating the new from old strands of DNA after replication.
Each nucleotide is made of an acyclic nitrogenous base, a pentose and one to three phosphate groups.
They contain carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and phosphorus.
They serve as sources of chemical energy (adenosine triphosphate and guanosine triphosphate), participate in cellular signaling (cyclic guanosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate), and are incorporated into important cofactors of enzymatic reactions (coenzyme A, flavin adenine dinucleotide, flavin mononucleotide, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).
Article: What Makes You Beautiful
Section: Live performances

Question: When did One Direction perform "What makes you beautiful" for the first time?

One Direction performed "What Makes You Beautiful" for the first time on "Red or Black?"
on 10 September 2011.
The performance started with hosts Ant & Dec announcing that the band was supposedly running late for their appearance, and cut to a video of One Direction boarding a London Tube carriage full of fans, as the studio version of the song began playing.
Each fan on the tube was given a numbered ticket.
The band and fans disembarked the tube and made their way to the television studio, where the remainder of the song was sung live.
After the song, Styles caught a numbered ticket raining onstage.
The number corresponded to a ticket held by a fan from the tube; the colour of the fan's shirt was the correct answer for the "Red or Black?"
challenge.
The band performed "What Makes You Beautiful" after its B-side, "Na Na Na", at the BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards on 9 October 2011.
The band also performed the song to open telethon "Children in Need 2011" on 19 November 2011.
After "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", One Direction performed "What Makes You Beautiful" at Capital FM's "Jingle Bell Ball" on 4 December 2011, at The O2 Arena.
They performed a medley of "She Makes Me Wanna" and "What Makes You Beautiful" with JLS on the "The X Factor" eighth series final on 10 December 2011.
The group performed "One Thing" and "What Makes You Beautiful" on "Dancing on Ice" on 5 February 2012.
In Italy, the band performed the song at the 2012 Sanremo Music Festival on 14 February 2012.
In France, they performed "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing" on "Le Grand Journal" on 22 February 2012.
In the United States, One Direction performed the song along with "More than This" and "One Thing" for the first time on "The Today Show" at the Rockefeller Center on 12 March 2012.
An estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza.
Melissa Lonner, senior entertainment producer for "The Today Show", said: "One Direction is relatively unknown with no hits yet.
They basically exploded, and all the adults are saying, 'Who are these people, and how do they know about it?'".
They also performed the song at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards on 31 March 2012.
One Direction performed "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing" on the NBC comedy television show "Saturday Night Live" on 7 April 2012, and also appeared in a comedy sketch with Sofía Vergara.
In Australia, they performed "One Thing" and "What Makes You Beautiful" at the 54th Logie Awards, where they also presented an award for "Most Popular New Female Talent" on 15 April 2012.
On 12 August 2012, One Direction performed "What Makes You Beautiful" at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London, which represented the handover to Rio de Janeiro as the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics.
It was included on the set list of the group's headlining sold-out show at Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012.
One Direction performed the song on two of their major concert tours: Up All Night Tour (2011–12) and Take Me Home Tour (2013).
Article: Moonrise Kingdom
Section: Cast

Question: Laura Bishop was portrayed by what actress?

Jared Gilman as Sam Shakusky
Kara Hayward as Suzy Bishop
Bruce Willis as Captain Duffy Sharp
Edward Norton as Scout Master Randy Ward
Bill Murray as Walt Bishop
Frances McDormand as Laura Bishop
Tilda Swinton as Social Services
Jason Schwartzman as Cousin Ben
Bob Balaban as Narrator
Harvey Keitel as Commander Pierce
Rob Campbell as Deluca
Larry Pine as Mr. Billingsley
Seamus Davey-Fitzpatrick as Roosevelt
Chandler Frantz as Gadge
Charlie Kilgore as Lazy-Eye
Andreas Sheikh as Panagle
L.J.
Foley as Izod
Article: Microscope
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the science of analyzing small objects called?

A microscope (from the , "mikrós", "small" and , "skopeîn", "to look" or "see") is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.
The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called microscopy.
Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.
There are many types of microscopes, the most common and first to be invented is the optical microscope which uses light to image the sample.
Other major types of microscopes are the electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and the various types of scanning probe microscope.
Article: Handball
Section: Team officials

Question: Who let's team officials enter the handball court?

Each team is allowed to have a maximum of four team officials seated on the benches.
An official is anybody who is neither player nor substitute.
One official must be the designated representative who is usually the team manager.
The representative may call a team timeout once every period and may address the scorekeeper, timekeeper, and referees.
As of 2012, the representative may call a total of three team timeouts, with a maximum of two per period.
Other officials typically include physicians or managers.
Neither official is allowed to enter the playing court without the permission of the referees.
Article: The New Normal (TV series)
Section: Critical reception

Question: What did the New York Daily News say about The New Normal?

"The New Normal" received a 60 out of 100 aggregate score, based on 32 critics' responses, indicating "mixed or average" reception at Metacritic.
Robert Bianco of "USA Today" called it a "surprisingly touching comedy," adding "For the most part, "Normal" plays like a lovely, small movie, mixing humorous moments with sweet, gentle grace notes.
At its best, it plays like a Woody Allen film, something you may notice most when secondary characters stop and explain themselves to the camera."
Linda Stasi of the "New York Post" thought the series was "pretty darned good," adding ""The New Normal" finds its game when it's funny without trying so hard and sweet when it should be.
At times "Normal" is so touching you might pull out a tissue, or maybe a diaper."
Ken Tucker of "Entertainment Weekly" gave the series a B grade, saying it contains "a mixture of sarcasm and sentimentality that isn't remotely realistic, but can be funny."
David Hinckley of the "New York Daily News" called the series "a bumpy ride," adding ""The New Normal" wants what "Modern Family" is having.
But if we're going to catapult from "South Park" to a Hallmark movie, we need a smoother ride.
"On August 24, 2012, representatives from KSL-TV, the NBC affiliate in Salt Lake City, Utah, announced the station, which is owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, would not carry "The New Normal", citing content they believed to be inappropriate for broadcast during the family hour.
KUCW, the state's CW affiliate, picked up the series and aired it on Saturday nights.
The show has been criticised for perpetuating racial stereotypes and using a person born intersex as an object of derision.
Article: Johannes Vermeer
Section: References in other media

Question: Which novel by Marcel Proust features a protagonist that is working on an essay?

In the first volume of Marcel Proust's novel "In Search of Lost Time", entitled "Swann's Way", the protagonist Charles Swann is said to be working on an extended essay concerning Vermeer's art.
In addition, Vermeer's "View of Delft" features in a pivotal sequence of a later volume, "The Captive", in the same work.
A Vermeer painting plays a key part of the dénouement in Agatha Christie's "After the Funeral" (1953).
Susan Vreeland's novel "Girl in Hyacinthe Blue" follows eight individuals with a relationship to a painting of Vermeer.
The young adult novel "Chasing Vermeer" by Blue Balliett centers around the fictitious theft of Vermeer's "A Lady Writing".
J.P. Smith's novel, "The Discovery of Light", deals largely with Vermeer.
The character of Barney, in Thomas Harris's novel "Hannibal" (1999), has a goal to see every Vermeer painting in the world before he dies.
Tracy Chevalier's novel "Girl with a Pearl Earring" and the film of the same name (2003) are named after the painting; they present a fictional account of its creation by Vermeer and his relationship with the (equally fictional) model.
The film was nominated for Oscars in cinematography, art direction, and costume design.
Peter Greenaway's film "A Zed & Two Noughts" (1985) contains a plot line about an orthopedic surgeon named Van Meegeren who stages highly exact scenes from Vermeer paintings in order to paint copies of them.
The Dutch composer Louis Andriessen based his opera "Writing to Vermeer" (1997–98, libretto by Peter Greenaway) on the domestic life of Vermeer.
The song "No One Was Like Vermeer" from the 2008 album Because Her Beauty Is Raw and Wild by Boston singer-songwriter Jonathan Richman pays tribute to Vermeer's painstaking technique.
Richman also references Vermeer in his song "Vincent Van Gogh" and both songs are frequently part of Richman's live performances.
"Jan Vermeer" is a rockabilly song written by Bob Walkenhorst for his solo album "The Beginner".
David Olney's song "Mister Vermeer" on his 2010 album "Dutchman's Curve" imagines Vermeer's unrequited love for the subject of Girl with a Pearl Earring.
Historian Timothy Brook's "" (2007) examines six of Vermeer's paintings for evidence of world trade and globalization during the Dutch Golden Age.
The 2013 documentary film "Tim's Vermeer" follows inventor Tim Jenison's examination on his theory that Vermeer used optical devices to assist in generating his realistic images
Article: Football
Section: Based on FA rules

Question: Do you need a three sided football?

 Cubbies
 Three sided football
 Triskelion
Article: Lasagne
Section: Etymology

Question: Name an entree that is like lasagne but not as large.

In the Ancient Rome, there was a dish similar to the lasagne called "lasana" or "lasanum" (Latin word for "container", "pot") described in the book "L'arte culinaria" by Marcus Gavius Apicius, but the word could have a more ancient origin.
The first theory is that "lasagne" comes from Greek λάγανον ("laganon"), a flat sheet of pasta dough cut into strips.
The word λαγάνα ("lagana") is still used in Greek to mean a flat thin type of unleavened bread.
Another theory is that the word lasagne comes from the Greek λάσανα ("lasana") or λάσανον ("lasanon") meaning "trivet or stand for a pot", "chamber pot".
The Romans borrowed the word as "lasanum", meaning "cooking pot" in Latin.
The Italians used the word to refer to the dish in which lasagne is made.
Later the name of the food took on the name of the serving dish.
A third theory proposed that the dish is a development of the 14th century English recipe "Loseyn" as described in "The Forme of Cury", a cook book in use during the reign of Richard II.
This has similarities to modern lasagne in both its recipe, which features a layering of ingredients between pasta sheets, and its name.
An important difference is the lack of tomatoes, which did not arrive in Europe until after Columbus reached America in 1492.
The earliest discussion of the tomato in European literature appeared in a herbal written in 1544 by Pietro Andrea Mattioli while the earliest discovered cookbook with tomato recipes was published in Naples in 1692, though the author had apparently obtained these recipes from Spanish sources.
As with most other types of pasta, the word is a plural form, "lasagne" meaning more than one sheet of "lasagna".
Article: Arepa
Section: Characteristics

Question: What is the Arepa?

The "arepa" is a flat, round, unleavened patty made of soaked, ground kernels of maize, or—more frequently nowadays—maizemeal or maize flour which can be grilled, baked, fried, boiled or steamed, etc.
The characteristics vary by color, flavor, size, and the food with which it may be stuffed, depending on the region.
"Arepa" is a native sort of bread made of ground maize (or flour), water, and salt which is fried or grilled into a thick bread.
It can be topped or filled with meat, eggs, tomatoes, salad, cheese, shrimp, or fish depending on the meal.
Breakfast egg or cheese are the most common arepa fillings.
There are several recipes for fillings.
Article: This Is Not a Film
Section: Reception

Question: According to Sight & Sound, what was the films ranking?

"This Is Not a Film" has garnered critical acclaim.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 99% based on reviews from 88 critics, with an average rating of 8.9/10, and the site's consensus is: "Through simple means and filming, This is Not a Film presents a vital political statement and a snapshot of life in Iran as enemy of the state."
Sight & Sound film magazine listed this at #8 on its list of best film of 2012.
Calling "This Is Not A Film" one of the top 10 movies of 2012, critic Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post said the movie "uses Brechtian staging, blurred lines between documentary and drama, and an iPhone to explore the notion of physical and political boundaries, the aesthetic and technological contours of cinema, and the enduring power of self-expression."
Critic A. O. Scott of "The New York Times" rated "This Is Not a Film" the fourth best documentary of 2012.
He called the film a "brave and witty video diary, an essay on the struggle between political tyranny and the creative imagination."
In December 2012 it was shortlisted as one of 15 films eligible for Best Documentary Feature at the 85th Academy Awards.
Article: Climate change
Section: Orbital variations

Question: The depths of oceans have a lag time in changing tempature True or False?

External forcing mechanisms.
Orbital variations.
Slight variations in Earth's orbit lead to changes in the seasonal distribution of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface and how it is distributed across the globe.
There is very little change to the area-averaged annually averaged sunshine; but there can be strong changes in the geographical and seasonal distribution.
The three types of orbital variations are variations in Earth's eccentricity, changes in the tilt angle of Earth's axis of rotation, and precession of Earth's axis.
Combined together, these produce Milankovitch cycles which have a large impact on climate and are notable for their correlation to glacial and interglacial periods, their correlation with the advance and retreat of the Sahara, and for their appearance in the stratigraphic record.
The IPCC notes that Milankovitch cycles drove the ice age cycles, CO2 followed temperature change "with a lag of some hundreds of years," and that as a feedback amplified temperature change.
The depths of the ocean have a lag time in changing temperature (thermal inertia on such scale).
Upon seawater temperature change, the solubility of CO2 in the oceans changed, as well as other factors impacting air-sea CO2 exchange.
Article: United States
Section: Energy

Question: How much energy does the US use per year?

The United States energy market is 29,000 terawatt hours per year.
Energy consumption per capita is 7.8 tons of oil equivalent per year, the 10th highest rate in the world.
In 2005, 40% of this energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 22% from natural gas.
The remainder was supplied by nuclear power and renewable energy sources.
The United States is the world's largest consumer of petroleum.
For decades, nuclear power has played a limited role relative to many other developed countries, in part because of public perception in the wake of a 1979 accident.
In 2007, several applications for new nuclear plants were filed.
The United States has 27% of global coal reserves.
It is the world's largest producer of natural gas and crude oil.
Article: Physics
Section: Difference between classical and modern physics

Question: Quantum field theory unified what two theory's?

While physics aims to discover universal laws, its theories lie in explicit domains of applicability.
Loosely speaking, the laws of classical physics accurately describe systems whose important length scales are greater than the atomic scale and whose motions are much slower than the speed of light.
Outside of this domain, observations do not match their predictions.
Albert Einstein contributed the framework of special relativity, which replaced notions of absolute time and space with spacetime and allowed an accurate description of systems whose components have speeds approaching the speed of light.
Max Planck, Erwin Schrödinger, and others introduced quantum mechanics, a probabilistic notion of particles and interactions that allowed an accurate description of atomic and subatomic scales.
Later, quantum field theory unified quantum mechanics and special relativity.
General relativity allowed for a dynamical, curved spacetime, with which highly massive systems and the large-scale structure of the universe can be well-described.
General relativity has not yet been unified with the other fundamental descriptions; several candidate theories of quantum gravity are being developed.
Article: Rice
Section: Europe

Question: Which country or region imported rice to the Classical World?

Rice was known to the Classical world, being imported from Egypt, and perhaps west Asia.
It was known to Greece by returning soldiers from Alexander the Great's military expedition to Asia.
Large deposits of rice from the first century A.D. have been found in Roman camps in Germany.
The Moors brought Asiatic rice to the Iberian Peninsula in the 10th century.
Records indicate it was grown in Valencia and Majorca.
In Majorca, rice cultivation seems to have stopped after the Christian conquest, although historians are not certain.
Muslims also brought rice to Sicily, where it was an important crop long before it is noted in the plain of Pisa (1468) or in the Lombard plain (1475), where its cultivation was promoted by Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, and demonstrated in his model farms.
After the 15th century, rice spread throughout Italy and then France, later propagating to all the continents during the age of European exploration.
In European Russia, a short-grain, starchy rice similar to the Italian varieties, has been grown in the Krasnodar Krai, and known in Russia as "Kuban Rice" or "Krasnodar Rice".
In the Russian Far East several "japonica" cultivars are grown in Primorye around the Khanka lake.
Increasing scale of rice production in the region has recently brought criticism towards growers' alleged bad practices in regards to the environment.
Article: The Mindy Project
Section: Main

Question: What character is Amanda Setton in the first season of The Mindy Project?

 Mindy Kaling as Dr. Mindy Lahiri, a romantically frustrated OB/GYN at Shulman & Associates.
 Chris Messina as Dr. Danny Castellano, another OB/GYN at the same office; Mindy's main frenemy; both doctors ignore the obvious romantic chemistry between them and settle for lesser choices in the interim.
 Ed Weeks as Dr. Jeremy Reed, Mindy and Danny's somewhat hapless supervisor at the office.
 Zoe Jarman as Betsy Putch, the optimistic receptionist at the office.
 Ike Barinholtz as Morgan Tookers (Episodes 13, 15-onwards; recurring 2–12 and 14), a registered nurse at the office.
 Beth Grant as Beverley Janoszewski (Episodes 15-onwards; guest episode 2), former nurse turned receptionist at the office.
 Xosha Roquemore as Tamra (season 2-onwards, recurring episodes 22-24), a sassy nurse at the office.
 Adam Pally as Dr. Peter Prentice (season 2-onwards; guest season 2, episodes 3-4), a new gynecologist at the office.
 Anna Camp as Gwen Grandy (Main cast episodes 1–12; guest episode 17), Mindy's long-time friend who has settled down with a family.
Amanda Setton as Shauna Dicanio (Episodes 1–12), was a receptionist at the office.
Stephen Tobolowsky as Dr. Marc Shulman (Episodes 1–8), the former senior partner of the practice.