community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Thailand
Section: Military

Question: How long is full time in the Thailand military?

The Royal Thai Armed Forces ( constitute the military of the Kingdom of Thailand.
They consist of the Royal Thai Army (กองทัพบกไทย), the Royal Thai Navy (กองทัพเรือไทย), and the Royal Thai Air Force (กองทัพอากาศไทย).
It also incorporates various paramilitary forces.
Currently, the Royal Thai Armed Forces has a combined manpower of about 800,000 personnel.
The Head of the Thai Armed Forces (จอมทัพไทย, "Chom Thap Thai") is King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), although this position is only nominal.
The Armed Forces is managed by the Ministry of Defence of Thailand, which is headed by the Minister of Defence (a member of the Cabinet of Thailand) and commanded by the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters, which in turn is headed by the Chief of Defence Forces of Thailand.
In 2011, Thailand's known military expenditure totalled approximately US$5.1 billion.
According to the constitution, serving in the Armed Forces is a duty of all Thai citizens.
However, only males over the age of 21, who have not gone through reserve training of the Army Reserve Force Students, are given the option of whether they want to volunteer for the armed forces, or choose the random draft.
The candidates are subjected to varying lengths of training, from six months to two years of full-time service, depending on their education, whether they have partially completed the reserve training course, and whether they volunteered prior to the drafting date (usually 1 April every year).
Candidates with a recognized bachelor's degree will be subjected to one year of full-time service if they chose the random draft, or six months if they volunteer at their respective district office (สัสดี, "satsadi").
Likewise, the training length is also reduced for those who have partially completed the three-year reserve training course (ร.ด., "ro do").
A person who completed one year out of three will only have to serve full-time for one year.
Those who completed two years of reserve training will only have to do six months of full-time training, while those who complete three years or more of reserve training will be exempted entirely.
The Royal Thai Armed Forces Day is celebrated on 18 January, commemorating the victory of King Naresuan the Great in battle against the Crown Prince of Burma in 1593.
Article: Starships (song)
Section: Abstract

Question: What video games was the song "Starships" included in?

Starships (song)"Starships" is a song by Trinidadian-American singer-songwriter and rapper Nicki Minaj, taken from her second studio album "".
It was released on February 14, 2012 by Young Money, Cash Money, Universal Republic as the lead single from the album.
The song was written by Minaj, Nadir Khayat, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub and Wayne Hector, and was produced by RedOne, Yacoub, and Falk.
"Starships" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who complimented its production, though found it generic and criticized Minaj's transition towards pop music.
The song is Minaj's most successful single to date, peaking inside the top five in over fifteen countries.
It remains her most certified single to date, and has become one of the best-selling singles of all time.
The song also made US "Billboard" history, debuting in the US top ten and then spending a total of 21 consecutive weeks in the top ten.
Minaj has performed the song live in a number of appearances, and was the encore performance on the .
The corresponding music video was shot Oahu Island, Hawaii.
Directed by Anthony Mandler, the song features Nicki on a beach in a bikini, and near the end of the video, it shows her and a "party-esque" dancing to the song and performing.
The music video was critically acclaimed from music critics, many praising the kaleidoscope effects in the video and the fun, carefree style.
However, some critics noticed its postponed release, because the video for her single "Beez in the Trap" was released before "Starships" was.
With all the success, the song has also sparked controversy surrounding a pulled live performance.
The song was included in the 2012 videogame "Dance Central 3" and is included in the best-selling videogame "Just Dance 2014".
It is also one of the select few songs available on "Just Dance 2014"'s demo version.
In September 2013 electronic artist Clive Tanaka filed suit against Nicki Minaj and the writers of the song, claiming it infringed on his own composition and recording, "Neu Chicago".
Article: Modern Family
Section: Conception

Question: What was the original name of Modern Family?

As creators Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan retold stories about their families, they realized that the stories could be the basis for a show.
They started working on the idea of a family being observed in a mockumentary-style show.
They later decided that it could be a show about three families and their experiences.
It was originally called "My American Family".
The creators pitched it to the Big Three television networks (they did not pitch it to Fox because of issues Lloyd had with the network over "Back to You").
CBS, which was not ready to use the single-camera style of filming nor ready to make another large commitment, rejected the series.
The network had recently aired "Welcome to The Captain" and "Worst Week", two single-camera sitcoms that lasted only one season (CBS would not attempt another single-camera series until 2013, when it picked up both "We Are Men" and "The Crazy Ones" for its fall lineup; "We Are Men" was cancelled after two episodes).
NBC, already broadcasting "The Office" and "Parks and Recreation", decided against taking on a third mockumentary-style show.
ABC accepted the series and picked it up for a full season.
Article: Ice cream
Section: Ice cream cone

Question: What was Agnes Marshall's profession when she helped popularize ice cream?

 cone.
"Mrs Marshall's Cookery Book," published in 1888, endorsed serving ice cream in cones, but the idea definitely predated that.
Agnes Marshall was a celebrated cookery writer of her day and helped to popularise ice cream.
She patented and manufactured an ice cream maker and was the first person to suggest using liquefied gases to freeze ice cream after seeing a demonstration at the Royal Institution.
Reliable evidence proves that ice cream cones were served in the 19th century, and their popularity increased greatly during the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904.
According to legend, at the World's Fair an ice cream seller had run out of the cardboard dishes used to put ice cream scoops in, so they could not sell any more produce.
Next door to the ice cream booth was a Syrian waffle booth, unsuccessful due to intense heat; the waffle maker offered to make cones by rolling up his waffles and the new product sold well, and was widely copied by other vendors.
Article: We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together
Section: Synopsis

Question: Where does the music video for "We are never ever getting back together" end?

The video begins with Swift in colorful pajamas recounting the events of her off and on again relationship with her ex-boyfriend (played by Noah Mills).
The video then segues into Swift going into her living room where her band is dressed up in animal costumes and Swift belts out the chorus of the song.
The video then goes to a TV where Swift says "Like, ever."
and then to the dining room where we see she returns to recounting the events of her relationship and receives a phone call from her ex who is calling her from a nightclub.
Swift hangs up on him and he walks off screen into the nightclub.
It then goes to the two in a truck having an argument then to them having a stroll in the park.
Swift then runs off and we see her on the phone telling the person on the other line how she and her ex are not getting back together and her frustration of their entire relationship.
The video then segues back to Swift's living room where a party is going on and her ex shows up unannounced trying to woo her back and she slams the door in his face.
The video ends with Swift on her window ledge where she was at the beginning of the video, singing the last line of the song.
Article: French fries
Section: Abstract

Question: What are french fries mostly made of?

French fries (American English) or chips, fries, finger chips, or French-fried potatoes are batons of deep-fried potato.
Americans and most Canadians refer to any elongated pieces of fried potatoes as "fries", while in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand, long, thinly cut slices of fried potatoes are sometimes called "fries" to distinguish them from the more thickly cut strips called chips.
French fries are served hot and generally eaten as an accompaniment with lunch or dinner, or eaten as a snack, and they are a common fixture of fast food.
French fries are generally salted and, in their simplest and most common form, are served with ketchup; in many countries, though, they are topped instead with other condiments or toppings, including vinegar, mayonnaise, or other local specialities.
Fries can also be topped more elaborately, as is the case with the dishes of poutine and chili cheese fries.
Sometimes, fries are made with sweet potatoes instead of potatoes, are baked instead of fried, or are cut into unusual shapes, as is the case with curly fries, wavy fries, or tornado fries.
Article: Chemotherapy
Section: Gastrointestinal distress

Question: What are the main side effects of chemotherapy?

Nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and constipation are common side-effects of chemotherapeutic medications that kill fast-dividing cells.
Malnutrition and dehydration can result when the patient does not eat or drink enough, or when the patient vomits frequently, because of gastrointestinal damage.
This can result in rapid weight loss, or occasionally in weight gain, if the patient eats too much in an effort to allay nausea or heartburn.
Weight gain can also be caused by some steroid medications.
These side-effects can frequently be reduced or eliminated with antiemetic drugs.
Self-care measures, such as eating frequent small meals and drinking clear liquids or ginger tea, are often recommended.
In general, this is a temporary effect, and frequently resolves within a week of finishing treatment.
However, a high index of suspicion is appropriate, since diarrhea and bloating are also symptoms of typhlitis, a very serious and potentially life-threatening medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Article: Astronomy
Section: Infrared astronomy

Question: In what conditions do some molecules radiate strongly?

Infrared astronomy is founded on the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light).
The infrared spectrum is useful for studying objects that are too cold to radiate visible light, such as planets, circumstellar disks or nebulae whose light is blocked by dust.
Longer infrared wavelengths can penetrate clouds of dust that block visible light, allowing the observation of young stars in molecular clouds and the cores of galaxies.
Observations from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) have been particularly effective at unveiling numerous Galactic protostars and their host star clusters.
With the exception of wavelengths close to visible light, infrared radiation is heavily absorbed by the atmosphere, or masked, as the atmosphere itself produces significant infrared emission.
Consequently, infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space.
Some molecules radiate strongly in the infrared.
This allows the study the chemistry of space; more specifically it can detect water in comets.
Article: Universal Studios Hollywood
Section: Lower lot

Question: Which ride is a high speed in door roller coaster?

The Lower lot is the smaller of the two lots.
There are three thrill rides at this section of the park.
All three of the rides have certain height and ride restrictions.
It is home to ', "The NBC Universal Experience", "Revenge of the Mummy" (where E.T.
Adventure once stood) and most recently the home to '.
Jurassic Park: The ride is a water adventure ride.
Revenge of the Mummy is a high speed in-door roller coaster.
It is considered by some guests as the "scariest/most intense ride" of the park.
The last and newest ride at the lower lot is Transformers 3D: The Ride.
Transformers 3D: The ride uses high tech technology to simulate 3D technology.
It is somewhat similar to the Simpsons Ride, but with actual vehicle movement and includes more intense movements than the Simpsons Ride.
This is currently the most packed ride at the theme park and the ride with the longest wait time.
All 3 rides on the lower lot have a single rider line.
A single rider can use the single rider as many times he/she may desire to use.
Similar to other Universal theme parks around the world, where duplicates of Jurassic Park: The Ride exist, the area surrounding the ride features a Jurassic Park merchandise shop named Jurassic Outfitters and a dining facility named Jurassic Café.
Similarly a Revenge of the Mummy gift shop, called Tomb Treasures, greets guests as they exit that ride.
Article: The Selfish Giant (2013 film)
Section: Cast

Question: Who played the character of Kitten?

 Conner Chapman as Arbor
 Shaun Thomas as Swifty
 Sean Gilder as Kitten
 Lorraine Ashbourne as Mary
 Ian Burfield as Mick Brazil
 Steve Evets as Price Drop Swift
 Siobhan Finneran as Mrs. Swift
 Ralph Ineson as Johnny Jones
 Rebecca Manley as Michelle 'Shelly' Fenton
 Rhys McCoy as Daniel
 Elliott Tittensor as Martin Fenton
 Kayle Stephens as chip & pin driver
Article: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)
Section: Setting

Question: What show was produced previously on the set of "Hell's Kitchen"?

For the show's first two seasons, the "Hell's Kitchen" restaurant set itself was housed in the former studios of Los Angeles television station KCOP at 915 North La Brea Avenue, in Hollywood, which at one time hosted production of game shows "Tic Tac Dough" and "The Joker's Wild".
Originally the studio was put up for sale, but in the end they were retooled for the production of "Hell's Kitchen".
The dining room area was the location of the former KCOP news studios, and living quarters for the contestants were built on behind the restaurant.
Before season three, the Hell's Kitchen facility was moved to Century Studios at 3322 La Cienega Place in Los Angeles.
Since the fourth season, Hell's Kitchen's venue has been located at 8660 Hayden Place in Culver City.
According to Arthur Perkins, the soundstage is only open for audience members when filming is taking place.
The studio sits on the former location of the famous RKO Forty Acres backlot, which was used in movies such as Gone With The Wind and television series such as "The Andy Griffith Show" and "The Adventures of Superman".
The studio building sits on the location of the military camp seen in the television series "Gomer Pyle U.S.M.C.
".
Article: Kung Fu Panda
Section: Television series

Question: The show Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness airs on what network?

A television series titled "Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness" is airing on Nickelodeon since its premiere on November 7, 2011.
From the cast of "Kung Fu Panda", only Lucy Liu and James Hong are reprising their roles of Master Viper and Mr. Ping.
In the series, Po continues to defend the Valley of Peace from all kinds of villains, while making mistakes, learning about the history of kung fu, and meeting other kung fu masters.
Article: Victoria Falls
Section: Tourism in recent years

Question: Why should visitors check the rules before crossing the border?

By the end of the 1990s almost 300,000 people were visiting the falls annually, and this was expected to rise to over a million in the next decade.
Unlike the game parks, Victoria Falls has more Zimbabwean and Zambian visitors than international tourists; the attraction is accessible by bus and train, and is therefore comparatively inexpensive to reach.
The two countries permit tourists to make day trips from each side and visas can be obtained at the border posts.
Costs vary from US$45-US$80 (as of 01 December 2013).
Visitors with single entry visas will need to purchase a visa each time they cross the border.
Regular changes in visa regulations mean visitors should check the rules before crossing the border.
A famous feature is the naturally formed Devil's Pool, near the edge of the falls on Livingstone Island on the Zambian side.
When the river flow is at a certain level, usually between September and December, a rock barrier forms an eddy with minimal current, allowing adventurous swimmers to splash around in relative safety a few feet from the point where the water cascades over the falls.
Occasional deaths have been reported when people have slipped over the rock barrier.
The numbers of visitors to the Zimbabwean side of the falls has historically been much higher than the number visiting the Zambia side, due to the greater development of the visitor facilities there.
However, the number of tourists visiting Zimbabwe began to decline in the early 2000s as political tensions between supporters and opponents of president Robert Mugabe increased.
In 2006, hotel occupancy on the Zimbabwean side hovered at around 30%, while the Zambian side was at near-capacity, with rates in top hotels reaching US$630 per night.
The rapid development has prompted the United Nations to consider revoking the Falls' status as a World Heritage Site.
In addition, problems of waste disposal and a lack of effective management of the falls' environment are a concern.
Article: Toy Story
Section: Sequels, shows, and spin-offs

Question: How many Toy story movies were made?

"Toy Story" has spawned two sequels: "Toy Story 2" (1999) and "Toy Story 3" (2010).
Initially, the first sequel to "Toy Story" was going to be a direct-to-video release, with development beginning in 1996.
However, after the cast from "Toy Story" returned and the story was considered to be better than that of a direct-to-video release, it was announced in 1998 that the sequel would see a theatrical release.
The sequel saw the return of the majority of the voice cast from "Toy Story", and the film focuses on rescuing Woody after he is stolen at a yard sale.
The film was equally well received by critics, earning a rare 100% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, based on 125 reviews.
At Metacritic, the film earned a favorable rating of 88/100 based on 34 reviews.
The film's widest release was 3,257 theaters and it grossed $485,015,179 worldwide, becoming the second-most successful animated film after "The Lion King" at the time of its release.
"Toy Story 3" centers on the toys being accidentally donated to a day-care center when their owner Andy is preparing to go to college.
Again, the majority of the cast from the prior two films returned.
It was the first film in the franchise to be released in 3-D for its first run, though the first two films, which were originally released in 2-D, were re-released in 3-D in 2009 as a double feature.
Like its predecessors, "Toy Story 3" received enormous critical acclaim, earning a 99% approval rating from Rotten Tomatoes.
It also grossed more than $1 billion worldwide, making it the highest-grossing animated film to date.
In November 1996, the Disney on Ice: Toy Story ice show opened which featured the cast's voices as well as Randy Newman's music.
In April 2008, the "Disney Wonder" cruise ship launched "" shows on its cruises.
"Toy Story" also led to a spin-off direct-to-video animated film, "", as well as the animated television series "Buzz Lightyear of Star Command".
The film and series followed Buzz Lightyear and his friends at Star Command as they uphold justice across the galaxy.
Although the film was criticized for not using the same animation as in "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 2", it sold three million VHS and DVDs in its first week of release.
The series ran for 65 episodes.
Following the release of "Toy Story 3", a series of "Toy Story" short films have been shown in theaters in front of other Disney features: "Hawaiian Vacation" (shown before "Cars 2"), centering around Barbie and Ken on vacation in Bonnie's room, "Small Fry" (shown before "The Muppets"), centering on Buzz being left in a fast-food restaurant, and "Partysaurus Rex" (shown before "Finding Nemo 3D"), centering on Rex partying with Bonnie's bath toys.
In January 2013, a fan-made live-action version of the film was posted on YouTube.
In October 2013, ABC aired "Toy Story of TERROR!
", promoting it as Pixar's first television special.
Article: Universal Orlando
Section: Universal's Super Star Shuttle

Question: Where does the Super Star Shuttle go?

The vicinity of Universal Orlando consists of several hotels and a major airport all located within 20 minutes of the resort.
Universal's Super Star Shuttle service is broken into two main routes.
One provides transportation to all thirty Universal Partner hotels while the newest route will begin service to Orlando International Airport in late 2012.
Universal's Super Star Shuttle also provides transportation between Universal Orlando, SeaWorld, and Wet 'n Wild.
The service is free for Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations Guests and onsite hotel guests.
The new airport route is expected to initially only be offered for onsite hotel guests.
The Super Star Shuttle is run through Mears Transportation.
Article: Wadjda
Section: Reception

Question: What percentage of critics positively reviewed Wadjda?

"Wadjda" received critical acclaim.
The film-critics aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reported 99% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 68 reviews, with an average score of 8.2/10.
The critical consensus is: "Transgressive in the best possible way, Wadjda presents a startlingly assured new voice from a corner of the globe where cinema has been all but silenced."
Metacritic, which assigns a standardized score out of 100, rated the film 81 based on 23 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Article: Toy Story 3
Section: Possible sequel

Question: What has been stated about Toy Story 4?

According to an article on NOLA.com, "Toy Story 3" director Lee Unkrich has confirmed that a "Toy Story 4" sequel is not being planned.
"Well, we don't have any plans for "Toy Story 4"," Unkrich said.
"I'm flattered that people ask about it—it reminds me how much people love the characters, but it was really important to me with this film that we not just create another sequel, that it not just be another appendage coming off of the other two."
Unkrich went on to say, "there may be opportunities for Woody and Buzz in the future, but we don't have any plans for anything right now."
It has also been reported that Hanks and Allen have signed on for a "Toy Story 4" if Pixar ever decides to produce one.
In a BBC interview in 2011, Hanks said that he thought Pixar was working on a sequel.
Disney denied the rumors saying, "nothing is official."