community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: The Cabin in the Woods
Section: Abstract

Question: Who produced Cabin in the Woods?

The Cabin in the Woods is a 2012 American satirical horror film directed by Drew Goddard in his directorial debut, produced by Joss Whedon, and written by Whedon and Goddard.
The film stars Kristen Connolly, Chris Hemsworth, Anna Hutchison, Fran Kranz, and Jesse Williams.
Goddard and Whedon, having worked together previously on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and "Angel", wrote the screenplay in three days, describing it as an attempt to "revitalize" the slasher film genre and as a critical satire on torture porn.
"The A.V.
Club", elaborating on this description, wrote, "Where "Scream" put a postmodern twist on slasher films, "The Cabin In The Woods" takes on the whole genre and twists even harder...
The script brings to the fore Whedon’s love of subverting clichés while embracing them and teasing out their deeper meaning.
"Filming took place in Vancouver, British Columbia, from March to May 2009 on an estimated budget of $30 million.
Scheduled to be released on February 5, 2010, the release was delayed until January 14, 2011 so that the film could be converted into 3D.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's financial troubles then delayed the release indefinitely.
The distribution rights were bought by Lionsgate in April 2011, who cancelled the planned 3D conversion.
The film then premiered on March 9, 2012 at the South by Southwest film festival in Austin, Texas and was released in the United States on April 13, 2012.
The film was both a critical and financial success receiving positive reviews, featuring on Metacritic's best films of 2012 list and grossing over $65 million worldwide.
Article: Cold War
Section: Sino-Soviet split, space race, ICBMs

Question: Was sputnik the launch of the Space Race

The period after 1956 was marked by serious setbacks for the Soviet Union, most notably the breakdown of the Sino-Soviet alliance, beginning the Sino-Soviet split.
Mao had defended Stalin when Khrushchev attacked him after his death in 1956, and treated the new Soviet leader as a superficial upstart, accusing him of having lost his revolutionary edge.
For his part, Khrushchev, disturbed by Mao's glib attitude toward nuclear war, referred to the Chinese leader as a "lunatic on a throne".
After this, Khrushchev made many desperate attempts to reconstitute the Sino-Soviet alliance, but Mao considered it useless and denied any proposal.
The Chinese-Soviet animosity spilled out in an intra-communist propaganda war.
Further on, the Soviets focused on a bitter rivalry with Mao's China for leadership of the global communist movement.
On the nuclear weapons front, the United States and the USSR pursued nuclear rearmament and developed long-range weapons with which they could strike the territory of the other.
In August 1957, the Soviets successfully launched the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and in October, launched the first Earth satellite, Sputnik.
The launch of Sputnik inaugurated the Space Race.
This culminated in the Apollo Moon landings, which astronaut Frank Borman later described as "just a battle in the Cold War."
Article: Falling Skies
Section: Ratings

Question: How many people watched the finale of Falling skies for the first season?

The two-hour premiere of "Falling Skies" was watched by 5.9 million viewers, making it cable television's biggest series launch of the year, with more than 2.6 million adults 18–49 and 3.2 million adults 25–54.
The eighth episode was watched by 4.31 million viewers and scored a 1.5 ratings share among adults 18-49 and "Falling Skies" became TNT's highest rated series in target demos.
The first season finale received 5.6 million viewers, the highest rated episode since the series premiere; with 2.5 million viewers in the 18–49 demographic.
The first season tied with the FX series "American Horror Story" as the biggest new cable series of the year among adults 18-49.
In the UK, it premiered on non-terrestrial channel FX, with 402,000 viewers.
Article: 2 Broke Girls
Section: Abstract

Question: When was the third season of Two Broke girls announced?

2 Broke Girls is an American television sitcom created for Warner Bros. Television by Michael Patrick King and Whitney Cummings.
It premiered on CBS in the United States on September 19, 2011, during the 2011–12 television season.
On March 27, 2013, CBS announced that "2 Broke Girls" has been renewed for a third season, to air during the 2013–14 television season.
The series is set in the Williamsburg neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, United States.
Its plot line follows the misadventures of the roommates Max Black (Kat Dennings) and Caroline Channing (Beth Behrs), who are both financially poor, and their efforts to start a cupcake business.
The first episode aired at 9:30 pm (E/P) after "Two and a Half Men" on September 19, 2011.
Later episodes followed "How I Met Your Mother" on Monday nights at 8:30 pm (E/P).
The series has received a generally positive response since its debut.
It was nominated for three 2012 Emmy Awards, winning for Art Direction.
On March 13, 2014, CBS renewed 2 Broke Girls for a fourth season.
Article: Pathology
Section: Hematopathology

Question: What does hematophathology study?

Hematopathology is the study of diseases of blood cells (White blood cells, red blood cells, platelets) and cells/tissues/organs comprising the hematopoietic system.
The term hematopoietic system refers to tissues and organs that produce and/or primarily host hematopoietic cells and include bone marrow, lymph node, thymus, spleen, and other lymphoid tissues.
In the United States, hematopathology is a board certified subspecialty (American Board of Pathology) practiced by those physicians who have completed general pathology residency (anatomic, clinical, or combined) and an additional year of fellowship training in hematology.
The hematopathologist reviews biopsies of lymph nodes, bone marrows and other tissues involved by an infiltrate of cells of the hematopoietic system.
In addition, the hematopathologist may be in charge of flow cytometric and/or molecular hematopathology studies.
After the hematopathologist makes the diagnosis, the hematologist or hemato-oncologist can make a decision about the best course of action.
Article: Leonardo da Vinci
Section: Old age, 1513–19

Question: Where is da Vinci buried?

From September 1513 to 1516, under Pope Leo X, Leonardo spent much of his time living in the Belvedere in the Vatican in Rome, where Raphael and Michelangelo were both active at the time.
In October 1515, Francis I of France recaptured Milan.
On December 19, Leonardo was present at the meeting of Francis I and Pope Leo X, which took place in Bologna.
Leonardo was commissioned to make for Francis a mechanical lion which could walk forward, then open its chest to reveal a cluster of lilies.
In 1516, he entered François' service, being given the use of the manor house Clos Lucé near the king's residence at the royal Château d'Amboise.
It was here that he spent the last three years of his life, accompanied by his friend and apprentice, Count Francesco Melzi, and supported by a pension totalling 10,000 scudi.
Leonardo died at Clos Lucé, on May 2, 1519.
Francis I had become a close friend.
Vasari records that the king held Leonardo's head in his arms as he died, although this story, beloved by the French and portrayed in romantic paintings by Ingres, Ménageot and other French artists, as well as by Angelica Kauffman, may be legend rather than fact.
Vasari states that in his last days, Leonardo sent for a priest to make his confession and to receive the Holy Sacrament.
In accordance with his will, sixty beggars followed his casket.
Melzi was the principal heir and executor, receiving as well as money, Leonardo's paintings, tools, library and personal effects.
Leonardo also remembered his other long-time pupil and companion, Salai and his servant Battista di Vilussis, who each received half of Leonardo's vineyards, his brothers who received land, and his serving woman who received a black cloak "of good stuff" with a fur edge.
Leonardo da Vinci was buried in the Chapel of Saint-Hubert in Château d'Amboise, in France.
Some 20 years after Leonardo's death, Francis was reported by the goldsmith and sculptor Benevenuto Cellini as saying: "There had never been another man born in the world who knew as much as Leonardo, not so much about painting, sculpture and architecture, as that he was a very great philosopher."
Article: Yogurt
Section: Beverages

Question: What does the soup consist of besides yogurt and rice?

Dugh ("dawghe" in Neo-Aramaic), ayran or dhallë is a yogurt-based, salty drink popular in Iran, Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Republic of Macedonia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
It is made by mixing yogurt with water and (sometimes) salt.
The same drink is known as "doogh" in Iran; "tan" in Armenia; "laban ayran" in Syria and Lebanon; "shenina" in Iraq and Jordan; "laban arbil" in Iraq; "majjiga" (Telugu), "majjige" (Kannada), and "moru" (Tamil and Malayalam) in South India; namkeen "lassi" in Punjab and all over Pakistan.
A similar drink, doogh, is popular in the Middle East between Lebanon, Iran, and Iraq; it differs from ayran by the addition of herbs, usually mint, and is sometimes carbonated, commonly with carbonated water.
Borhani (or Burhani) is a spicy yogurt drink popular in Bangladesh and parts of Bengal.
It is usually served with kacchi biryani at weddings and special feasts.
Key ingredients are yogurt blended with mint leaves (mentha), mustard seeds and black rock salt (Kala Namak).
Ground roasted cumin, ground white pepper, green chili pepper paste and sugar are often added.
Lassi (Hindi: लस्सी, Urdu: لسی) is a yogurt-based beverage originally from the Indian subcontinent that is usually slightly salty or sweet.
Lassi is a staple in Punjab.
In some parts of the subcontinent, the sweet version may be commercially flavored with rosewater, mango or other fruit juice to create a very different drink.
Salty lassi is usually flavored with ground, roasted cumin and red chilies; this salty variation may also use buttermilk, and in India is interchangeably called "ghol" (Bengal), "mattha" (North India), "majjige" (Karnataka), "majjiga" (Andhra Pradesh), "moru" (Tamil Nadu and Kerala), "Dahi paani" (Odisha), "tak" (Maharashtra), or "chaas" (Gujarat).
Lassi is very widely drunk in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
Mango Lassi is a popular drink at Indian restaurants in US.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, an unsweetened and unsalted yogurt drink usually called simply "jogurt" is a popular accompaniment to "burek" and other bakery products.
Sweetened yogurt drinks are the usual form in Europe (including the UK) and the US, containing fruit and added sweeteners.
These are typically called "drinking / drinkable yogurt", such as Yop and BioBest Smoothie.
Also available are "yogurt smoothies", which contain a higher proportion of fruit and are more like smoothies.
In Ecuador, yogurt smoothies flavored with native fruit are served with pan de yuca as a common type of fast food.
Also in Turkey, yogurt-soup or "Yayla Çorbası" is a popular way of consuming yogurt.
The soup is a mix of yogurt, rice, flour and dried mint.
Article: Party Rock Anthem
Section: Television, films and video games

Question: When was Dance Central 2 released?

In popular culture.
Television, films and video games.
"Party Rock Anthem" was used in several TV series such as in the first episode of "Awkward", in the season 3, episode 8 of "Glee", in the season 5, episode 12 of "Gossip Girl", in the season 3 finale of "Parenthood", episode 5 of 2 Broke Girls, in season 4, episode 14 of "Parks and Recreation", in the eighth season of "So You Think You Can Dance" and in the "South Park" episode "City Sushi".
It was also used in the opening titles for the Australian reality game show, "The Renovators".
There is a spoof of the song in the popular YouTube web series "The Annoying Orange" episode "Party Rock".
The song was also used in a Bat Mitzvah sketch in a "Saturday Night Live" episode hosted by Channing Tatum and in Australia's Got Talent 2011 sung by Timomatic.
Quest Crew danced to it on the season 6 finale of "America's Best Dance Crew".
On the episode 8 of "America's Best Dance Crews season 7, contestants 8Flavahz danced to the song.
The song was covered by Alvin and the Chipmunks and The Chipettes with lyric changes in the 2011 film ' and appears on its .
It was also featured in the trailer for the 2011 Lionsgate film "Madea's Big Happy Family".
It is also heard in the video games "Just Dance 3" and "FIFA Street".
The videogame "Dance Central 2" uses it on the DLC, which was released on February 28, 2012.
In "World of Warcraft", the dance emote for the male Pandaren is based on this song's choreography.
Article: Japan
Section: Biodiversity

Question: How many species of wildlife does Japan have?

Japan has nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands.
They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ryūkyū and Bonin Islands, to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to temperate coniferous forests in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands.
Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife, including the brown bear, the Japanese macaque, the Japanese raccoon dog, and the Japanese giant salamander.
A large network of national parks has been established to protect important areas of flora and fauna as well as thirty-seven Ramsar wetland sites.
Four sites have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their outstanding natural value.
Article: South Korea
Section: Religion

Question: Freedom of religion is guaranteed by what?

As of 2005, just under half of the South Korean population expressed no religious preference.
Of the rest, most are Buddhist or Christian.
According to the 2007 census, 29.2% of the population at that time was Christian (18.3% identified themselves as Protestants, 10.9% as Roman Catholics), and 22.8% were Buddhist.
Other religions include Islam and various new religious movements such as Jeungsanism, Cheondoism and Wonbuddhism.
The earliest religion practiced was Korean shamanism.
Today, freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution, and there is no state religion.
Christianity is South Korea's largest religion, accounting for more than half of all South Korean religious adherents.
There are approximately 13.7 million Christians in South Korea today, about 63% of Christians belong to Protestant churches, while about 37% belong to the Roman Catholic Church.
The number of Protestant Christians have slowly decreased since 1990s, while the number of Roman Catholics has rapidly increased since 1980s.
Presbyterian denominations are the biggest Christian denominations in South Korea.
About 9 million people belongs to the 100 different Presbyterian churches, among the biggest denominations are the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong), Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap), the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin).
For more information see Presbyterianism in South Korea.
South Korea is also the second-largest missionary-sending nation, after the United States.
Buddhism was introduced to Korea in the year 372.
According to the national census as of 2005, South Korea has over Buddhists.
Today, about 90% of Korean Buddhists belong to Jogye Order.
Most of the National Treasures of South Korea are Buddhist artifacts.
Buddhism became the state religion in some of Korean kingdoms since the Three Kingdoms Period, when Goguryeo adopted it as the state religion in 372, followed by Baekche (528).
Buddhism had been the state religion of Unified Korea from North South States Period (not to be confused with the modern division of Korea) to Goryeo before suppression under the Joseon Dynasty in favor of Neo-Confucianism.
Fewer than 30,000 South Koreans are thought to be Muslims, but the country has some 100,000 resident foreign workers from Muslim countries, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Korean shamanism, today known as Muism (religion of the mu ) or Sinism (religion of the gods) encompasses a variety of indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Korean people and the Korean sphere.
In contemporary South Korea, the most used term is "Muism" and a shaman is known as a "mudang" (, ) or Tangol (당골).
Since the early 2000s, this religion has regained popularity among Koreans.
Article: The Shawshank Redemption
Section: Home media

Question: When did TNT show the Shawshank Redemption for the first time on American cable TV?

Despite its disappointing box office return, Warner Bros. shipped 320,000 rental video copies throughout the United States, and it became one of the top rented films of 1995.
The film's home viewing success was considered to be based on positive recommendations and repeat customers.
The film's Academy Award nominations enabled it to fare well in the video sales and cable TV viewings.
In June 1997, TNT, an American cable network, showed the film for the first time.
The film was the first feature in TNT's "Saturday Night New Classics".
A 2004 "Sunday Times" article suggested that TNT aired the film frequently from then on, about once every two months.
TV airings of the film accrued record breaking numbers.
Article: SeaWorld
Section: SeaWorld Ohio sale, re-birth, and eventual transition

Question: How far back does the name "Geuaga Lake" date back to?

 Ohio sale, re-birth, and eventual transition.
In February 2001, Anheuser-Busch sold the SeaWorld Ohio park to Six Flags, Inc., operators of neighboring "Six Flags Ohio" (Geauga Lake until the end of 1999, reverting to the "Geauga Lake" name in 2004).
Upon completion of the sale, the two parks were combined in spring 2001 as the so-called "mega-park" "Six Flags Worlds Of Adventure", which boasted its "Three parks in one" uniqueness: a waterpark, an amusement park, and a wildlife animal park - all included in one price of admission.
SeaWorld executives replied that their park had been sold because of the short season of the animal park, because of Northeastern Ohio's cold winter months, and also because they were not able to get the rights to build roller coasters like the other SeaWorld properties had been able to.
In March 2004, Six Flags, Inc., announced that it had sold "Six Flags Worlds of Adventure" to Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, the operators of the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.
Cedar Fair took the park back to its original "Geauga Lake" name, which had a history dating back to 1888.
Since the Six Flags company retained ownership of the animals, the majority of the animal portion of the park, including all of the exhibits and animal stadiums, was either emptied or fenced off for the 2004 season.
After a nearly season-long wait, the Cedar Fair company announced its plans for the non-operational side of the former SeaWorld Ohio/Six Flags Worlds of Adventure-Wildlife Side.
That entire portion of the land would become an immense waterpark, named "Wildwater Kingdom", opening in two phases, with the first phase in 2005, followed by the second phase in 2006.
This decision marked the end of the marine-life park permanently.
All of the animal stadiums and buildings were next torn down or converted into other venues.
Some of the SeaWorld property remained intact, albeit hidden or modified.
What remained included the former seal and sea lion area, the Ski Stadium (to be used in a Lumberjack show in 2006), the Aquarium (to be used for unknown purposes), and two movie theater houses/simulators, once housing 3D/4D movies.
The Ski Stadium was removed in off-season 2008 to make way for "Coconut Cove", a refreshment station/observation area.
All of these, except for Wildwater Kingdom, closed in 2007.
Article: Hey Jude
Section: Composition and structure

Question: What are the three chords that McCartney plays on?

"Hey Jude" begins with McCartney singing lead vocals and playing the piano.
The patterns McCartney plays are based on three chords: F, C, and B-flat (I, V and IV); the second verse adds accompaniment by guitar and a single tambourine.
The main chord progression is "flipped on its head" for the coda since the C chord is replaced by E-flat.
Author Tim Riley notes, "As Ringo offers a restrained tom-tom and cymbal fill, the piano shifts downward to add a flat seventh to the tonic chord, making the downbeat of the bridge the point of arrival ('And any time you feel the "pain"')."
At the end of each bridge, McCartney sings a brief phrase ("Na-na-na na ...") and plays a piano fill which leads to the next verse; the phrase McCartney sings serves to "reorient the harmony for the verse as the piano figure turns upside down into a vocal aside."
Additional details, such as tambourine on the third verse and subtle harmonies that accompany the lead vocal, are added to sustain the interest of the listener throughout the four-verse, two-bridge song.
The verse-bridge structure of the song persists for approximately three minutes, after which the band leads into a four-minute-long coda.
During the coda, the rest of the band, backed by an orchestra that also provides backing vocals, repeats the phrase "Na-na-na na" followed by the words "hey Jude" until the song gradually fades out.
"Time" magazine described the coda as "a fadeout that engagingly spoofs the fadeout as a gimmick for ending pop records."
Riley notes the repeated chord progression of the coda (I-VII-IV-I) "answers all the musical questions raised at the beginnings and ends of bridges," for "The flat seventh that pose dominant turns into bridges now has an entire chord built on it."
This three-chord refrain allows McCartney "a bedding ... to leap about on vocally", so he ad-libs his vocal performance for the rest of the song.
Riley concludes that the song "becomes a tour of Paul's vocal range: from the graceful inviting tones of the opening verse, through the mounting excitement of the song itself, to the surging raves of the coda."
Article: Parks and Recreation
Section: Season 4

Question: What is Leaslie's, from Parks and Recreation, ex-boyfriend's name?

With Ben's encouragement, Leslie decides to run for city council, and the two end their relationship.
Leslie hires Andy as her assistant.
Patricia Clarkson appears as Ron's first ex-wife, "Tammy One", who uses her power as an IRS employee to trick Ron into thinking he's being audited and temporarily takes complete control over his life.
Tom and Jean-Ralphio's company, Entertainment 720, quickly blows through massive amounts of promotional funding while performing little actual work; the company goes out of business and Tom returns to his old job.
After struggling to move on both personally and professionally, Ben and Leslie get back together, and Ben sacrifices his job to save Leslie from losing hers.
The scandal leads her political advisors to abandon Leslie's campaign, and the Parks Department volunteers to become her new campaign staff.
Ben agrees to be Leslie's campaign manager.
Leslie's ex-boyfriend Dave (Louis C.K.)
reappears and unsuccessfully attempts to win Leslie back.
Leslie's campaign faces myriad setbacks against her main opponent, Bobby Newport (Paul Rudd), and his famous campaign manager Jennifer Barkley (Kathryn Hahn).
Ann and Tom begin an extremely rocky romantic relationship.
April takes on more responsibility in the department, shouldering much of Leslie's usual work.
In the season finale, Jennifer offers Ben a job in Washington, which he reluctantly accepts, and after the race is initially called for Newport, Leslie wins the position in a recount.