community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Parks and Recreation
Section: Season 5

Question: How did Leslie respond to Ben's suggesstion?

Ben flourishes in his new job on a congressional campaign in Washington DC, as does April who he brought along as an intern.
Leslie and Andy visit Ben and April, and Leslie begins to feel self conscious about her small town job.
Leslie begins working as a City Councillor, but finds opposition in her fellow councilmen, particularly Councilman Jamm, who becomes her arch enemy.
Andy begins training to become a cop with help from Chris.
Tom tries to find a new business idea.
Ron meets Diane, a woman who needs help fixing a pothole, and begins dating her despite being intimidated by her two young daughters.
Jennifer offers Ben a job on another campaign in Florida, much to Leslie's displeasure, but Ben turns it down and returns to Pawnee, surprising Leslie by proposing to her.
She happily says yes.
Ben's divorced parents come to their engagement party and argue the whole time.
April proposes turning Lot 48 into a dog park, which bothers Leslie, but they compromise.
Tom starts a business renting high end clothing to teenagers.
Ben wants to bring in an architect from Eagleton to help with the park, now called the Pawnee Commons, which is hard for Leslie to accept.
Ann decides she's ready to be a single mom and begins searching for sperm donors.
Leslie and Ben plan a fundraising event for the Pawnee Commons, and decide to have an impromptu wedding that night.
When Jamm ruins the ceremony, Ron punches him, and the wedding recommences in City Hall.
Andy finds out he failed the cop test.
Ann, seeing Chris console Andy in a fatherly way, decides she would like to have her baby with him.
Leslie continues pushing forward with much resistance from Jamm.
Ben gets a job with Sweetums, heading their charity foundation, and hires Andy as an assistant.
Jerry retires from the Parks Department but comes back to work a few hours per week.
A mystery person rips off Tom's business idea and offers to buy his business off of him.
Angry locals, led by Jamm, call for Leslie to be recalled from office.
Andy goes on a hunt to find out who is pregnant, and it is revealed to be Diane.
Article: Pudding
Section: Creamy puddings

Question: Why is a double boiler often used while making pudding?

The second and newer type of pudding consists of sugar, milk, and a thickening agent such as cornstarch, gelatin, eggs, rice or tapioca to create a sweet, creamy dessert.
These puddings are made either by simmering on top of the stove in a saucepan or double boiler or by baking in an oven, often in a bain-marie.
These puddings are easily scorched on the fire, which is why a double boiler is often used; microwave ovens are also now often used to avoid this problem and to reduce stirring.
Creamy puddings are typically served chilled, but a few, such as zabaglione and rice pudding, may be served warm.
Instant puddings do not require boiling and can therefore be prepared more quickly.
This pudding terminology is common in North America and some European countries such as the Netherlands, whilst in Britain egg-thickened puddings are considered custards and starch-thickened puddings called blancmange.
Article: Rice
Section: Harvesting, drying and milling

Question: How high of a percentage of paddy-to-rice conversion can a good mill achieve?

Unmilled rice, known as paddy (Indonesia and Malaysia: padi; Philippines, palay), is usually harvested when the grains have a moisture content of around 25%.
In most Asian countries, where rice is almost entirely the product of smallholder agriculture, harvesting is carried out manually, although there is a growing interest in mechanical harvesting.
Harvesting can be carried out by the farmers themselves, but is also frequently done by seasonal labour groups.
Harvesting is followed by threshing, either immediately or within a day or two.
Again, much threshing is still carried out by hand but there is an increasing use of mechanical threshers.
Subsequently, paddy needs to be dried to bring down the moisture content to no more than 20% for milling.
A familiar sight in several Asian countries is paddy laid out to dry along roads.
However, in most countries the bulk of drying of marketed paddy takes place in mills, with village-level drying being used for paddy to be consumed by farm families.
Mills either sun dry or use mechanical driers or both.
Drying has to be carried out quickly to avoid the formation of moulds.
Mills range from simple hullers, with a throughput of a couple of tonnes a day, that simply remove the outer husk, to enormous operations that can process 4,000 tonnes a day and produce highly polished rice.
A good mill can achieve a paddy-to-rice conversion rate of up to 72% but smaller, inefficient mills often struggle to achieve 60%.
These smaller mills often do not buy paddy and sell rice but only service farmers who want to mill their paddy for their own consumption.
Article: Racquetball
Section: Service

Question: What is the most often used jam serve?

Shots of the game.
Serve style varies drastically from player to player.
Generally, they are divided into two types: offensive and defensive.
Most players use an offensive serve for the first serve, and a defensive serve if they need to hit a second serve.
Of the offensive serves, the most common is the drive.
The intention with this serve is for the ball to travel low and fast towards either back corner, and to bounce twice before striking either side wall or the back wall.
If the opponent is adjusting to the drive serve, the server will throw in any variety of jam serves.
A "jam serve" is an offensive serve which attempts to catch the opponent off balance by making use of difficult angles and unfrequented play space.
The most common jam serve is the Z-serve, which strikes the front wall close to a side wall.
The ball bounces quickly off the side wall, then strikes the floor and then the opposite side wall about 30–35 feet back.
Depending upon the spin the server gives the Z-serve, the resulting carom may prove unpredictable and difficult to return.
Side spin may cause the ball to bounce parallel to the back wall.
A "pinch serve" is similar to a drive serve; however, the ball strikes a side wall very low and close to the serving box.
With the appropriate spin, the ball has little bounce, and is difficult to return.
It is possible that a successful serve would strike the sidewall before the short line, and land on the floor after the short line.
If the player faults on the first serve, they will usually hit a defensive serve.
Defensive serves do not usually garner aces, but they are designed to generate a weak return by the opponent, thereby setting up the server to win the point.
Most defensive serves are any variety of lob serves.
A plain lob serve is a ball hit with a long, high arch into either back corner.
The goal is to hit the ball so that it lands as close as possible to the back wall, giving the opponent very little room to hit a solid return.
A junk lob takes a shallower arch, and lands close to the side wall somewhere between the dotted line and the back wall.
This lob is intended to deceive the opponent into thinking he has an easy kill.
However, since the ball is in the deep zone, it will more likely set up the server for an offensive shot.
Article: Victoria Falls
Section: Pre-colonial history

Question: Which person from Europe was the first to witness Victoria Falls?

Archaeological sites around the falls have yielded "Homo habilis" stone artifacts from 3 million years ago, 50,000-year-old Middle Stone Age tools and Late Stone Age (10,000 and 2,000 years ago) weapons, adornments and digging tools.
Iron-using Khoisan hunter-gatherers displaced these Stone Age people and in turn were displaced by Bantu tribes such as the southern Tonga people known as the Batoka/Tokalea, who called the falls "Shungu na mutitima".
The Matabele, later arrivals, named them "aManz' aThunqayo", and the Batswana and Makololo (whose language is used by the Lozi people) call them "Mosi-o-Tunya".
All these names mean essentially "the smoke that thunders".
A map from c.1750 drawn by Jacques Nicolas Bellin for Abbé Antoine François Prevost d'Exiles marks the falls as "cataractes" and notes a settlement to the north of the Zambezi as being friendly with the Portuguese at the time.
Earlier still Nicolas de Fer's 1715 map of southern Africa has the fall clearly marked in the correct position.
It also has dotted lines denoting trade routes that David Livingstone followed 140 years later.
The first European to see the falls was David Livingstone on 17 November 1855, during his 1852–56 journey from the upper Zambezi to the mouth of the river.
The falls were well known to local tribes, and Voortrekker hunters may have known of them, as may the Arabs under a name equivalent to "the end of the world".
Europeans were sceptical of their reports, perhaps thinking that the lack of mountains and valleys on the plateau made a large falls unlikely.
Livingstone had been told about the falls before he reached them from upriver and was paddled across to a small island that now bears the name Livingstone Island in Zambia.
Livingstone had previously been impressed by the Ngonye Falls further upstream, but found the new falls much more impressive, and gave them their English name in honour of Queen Victoria.
He wrote of the falls, "No one can imagine the beauty of the view from anything witnessed in England.
It had never been seen before by European eyes; but scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight.
"In 1860, Livingstone returned to the area and made a detailed study of the falls with John Kirk.
Other early European visitors included Portuguese explorer Serpa Pinto, Czech explorer Emil Holub, who made the first detailed plan of the falls and its surroundings in 1875 (published in 1880), and British artist Thomas Baines, who executed some of the earliest paintings of the falls.
Until the area was opened up by the building of the railway in 1905, though, the falls were seldom visited by other Europeans.
Article: Terminator Salvation
Section: Release

Question: When was Terminator Salvation released?

The film was released in North America on May 21, 2009 with Warner Bros. setting the American premiere on May 14, 2009 at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.
Elsewhere, Sony Pictures Entertainment released the film in most overseas territories on different dates in June.
One exception was Mexico, however, because of the swine flu outbreak in the country, which forced Sony to push the release date to July 31, 2009.
It is rated PG-13 by the Motion Picture Association of America for "intense sequences of sci-fi violence, action, and language," unlike the previous R-rated films.
The decision to release the film with a PG-13 rating has met with much criticism from fans, as well as the media.
The rating decision was made after McG cut out a shot of Marcus stabbing a thug with a screwdriver, as the director felt disallowing the young audience due to that one shot was unfair.
He also deleted a topless scene for Moon Bloodgood because, "It was a soft moment between a man and a woman that was designed to echo the Kelly McGillis/Harrison Ford moment in "Witness" in the end, it felt more like a gratuitous moment of a girl taking her top off in an action picture, and I didn't want that to convolute the story or the characters."
The producers had expected the rating because of the modern leniency towards violence in PG-13 films, such as the 2007 action film, "Live Free or Die Hard".
Article: Rembrandt
Section: Etchings

Question: How many landscapes  largely set the course for the graphic treatment of landscape until the end of the 19th century?

Rembrandt produced etchings for most of his career, from 1626 to 1660, when he was forced to sell his printing-press and virtually abandoned etching.
Only the troubled year of 1649 produced no dated work.
He took easily to etching and, though he also learned to use a burin and partly engraved many plates, the freedom of etching technique was fundamental to his work.
He was very closely involved in the whole process of printmaking, and must have printed at least early examples of his etchings himself.
At first he used a style based on drawing, but soon moved to one based on painting, using a mass of lines and numerous bitings with the acid to achieve different strengths of line.
Towards the end of the 1630s, he reacted against this manner and moved to a simpler style, with fewer bitings.
He worked on the so-called "Hundred Guilder Print" in stages throughout the 1640s, and it was the "critical work in the middle of his career", from which his final etching style began to emerge.
Although the print only survives in two states, the first very rare, evidence of much reworking can be seen underneath the final print and many drawings survive for elements of it.
In the mature works of the 1650s, Rembrandt was more ready to improvise on the plate and large prints typically survive in several states, up to eleven, often radically changed.
He now uses hatching to create his dark areas, which often take up much of the plate.
He also experimented with the effects of printing on different kinds of paper, including Japanese paper, which he used frequently, and on vellum.
He began to use "surface tone," leaving a thin film of ink on parts of the plate instead of wiping it completely clean to print each impression.
He made more use of drypoint, exploiting, especially in landscapes, the rich fuzzy burr that this technique gives to the first few impressions.
His prints have similar subjects to his paintings, although the twenty-seven self-portraits are relatively more common, and portraits of other people less so.
There are forty-six landscapes, mostly small, which largely set the course for the graphic treatment of landscape until the end of the 19th century.
One third of his etchings are of religious subjects, many treated with a homely simplicity, whilst others are his most monumental prints.
A few erotic, or just obscene, compositions have no equivalent in his paintings.
He owned, until forced to sell it, a magnificent collection of prints by other artists, and many borrowings and influences in his work can be traced to artists as diverse as Mantegna, Raphael, Hercules Segers, and Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione.
Article: United Kingdom
Section: Abstract

Question: Who was the monarch in Britain since 1952?

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain , is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe.
The country includes the island of Great Britain (a term sometimes loosely applied to the whole state), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands.
Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland.
Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east, the English Channel in the south and the Irish Sea in the west.
The UK's form of government is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and its capital city is London.
The current British monarch—since 6 February 1952—is Queen Elizabeth II.
The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The latter three have devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in their capital cities, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast, respectively.
Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man are Crown dependencies and are not part of the UK.
The United Kingdom has fourteen British Overseas Territories.
These are remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history.
British influence can be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and eighth-largest by purchasing power parity.
It was the world's first industrialised country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence internationally.
It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fourth in the world.
The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946.
It has been a member of the European Union (EU) and its predecessor the European Economic Community (EEC) since 1973; it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Article: Henry Moore
Section: Popular interest

Question: The henry moore institute is located where?

Today, the Henry Moore Foundation manages the artist's former home at Perry Green in Hertfordshire as a visitor destination, with 70 acres of sculpture grounds as well as his restored house and studios.
It also runs the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds which organises exhibitions and research activities in international sculpture.
Popular interest in Moore's work was perceived by some to have declined for a while in the UK but has been revived in recent times by exhibitions including Henry Moore at Tate Britain in 2010 and Moore at Kew and Hatfield in 2007 and 2011 respectively.
The Foundation he endowed continues to play an essential role in promoting contemporary art in the United Kingdom and abroad through its grants and exhibitions programme.
Article: The Office
Section: Awards and honors

Question: Which awards were won by the UK version?

"Selected major awards won only"
UK version: 2004 Golden Globes for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Ricky Gervais); 2001, 2002 and 2003 British Academy Television Awards for Situation Comedy and Best Comedy Performance (Ricky Gervais)
US version: 2006 Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Steve Carell); 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series; 2007 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series; 2007 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series (Greg Daniels)
German version: 2006 Grimme Award for Fiction/Entertainment – Series/Miniseries
Article: Belgium
Section: Sports

Question: In what location did the 1920 Summer Olympics take place?

Since the 1970s, sports clubs and federations are organised separately within each language community.
Association football is one of the most popular sports in both parts of Belgium, together with cycling, tennis, swimming and judo.
Belgians hold the most Tour de France victories of any country except France.
They have also the most victories on the UCI Road World Championships.
Philippe Gilbert is the 2012 world champion.
Another modern well-known Belgian cyclist is Tom Boonen.
With five victories in the Tour de France and numerous other cycling records, Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx is regarded as one of the greatest cyclists of all time.
Jean-Marie Pfaff, a former Belgian goalkeeper, is considered one of the greatest in the history of football (soccer).
Belgium and The Netherlands previously hosted the UEFA European Football Championship in 2000.
Belgium hosted the 1972 European Football Championships.
The current Belgium football team have qualified for the 2014 world cup in Brazil and have a range of Premier League footbal players such as Romelu Lukaku, Eden Hazard and Marouane Fellaini.
Kim Clijsters and Justine Henin both were Player of the Year in the Women's Tennis Association as they were ranked the number one female tennis player.
The Spa-Francorchamps motor-racing circuit hosts the Formula One World Championship Belgian Grand Prix.
The Belgian driver, Jacky Ickx, won eight Grands Prix and six 24 Hours of Le Mans and finished twice as runner-up in the Formula One World Championship.
Belgium also has a strong reputation in motocross.
Sporting events annually held in Belgium include the Memorial Van Damme athletics competition, the Belgian Grand Prix Formula One, and a number of classic cycle races such as the Tour of Flanders and Liège–Bastogne–Liège.
The 1920 Summer Olympics were held in Antwerp.
Article: Tunisia
Section: Literature

Question: What percentage of books are for kids in Tunisian literature?

Tunisian literature exists in two forms: Arabic and French.
Arabic literature dates back to the 7th century with the arrival of Arab civilization in the region.
It is more important in both volume and value than French literature, introduced during the French protectorate from 1881.
Among the literary figures include Ali Douagi, who has produced more than 150 radio stories, over 500 poems and folk songs and nearly 15 plays, Khraief Bashir, an Arabic novelist who published many notable books in the 1930s and which caused a scandal because the dialogues were written in Tunisian dialect, and others such as Moncef Ghachem, Mohamed Salah Ben Mrad or Mahmoud Messaadi.
As for poetry, Tunisian poetry typically opts for nonconformity and innovation with poets such as Aboul-Qacem Echebbi.
As for literature in French, it is characterized by its critical approach.
Contrary to the pessimism of Albert Memmi, who predicted that literature Tunisian was sentenced to die young, a high number of Tunisian writers are abroad including Abdelwahab Meddeb, Bakri Tahar, Mustapha Tlili, Hele Beji or Mellah Fawzi.
The themes of wandering, exile and heartbreak are the focus of their creative writing.
The national bibliography lists 1249 non-school books published in 2002 in Tunisia, with 885 titles in Arabic.
In 2006 this figure had increased to 1,500 and 1,700 in 2007.
Nearly a third of the books are published for children.
Article: Pretty Little Liars
Section: Abstract

Question: Who wrote the book series "Pretty Little Liars"?

Pretty Little Liars is a series of young-adult novels by author Sara Shepard, beginning with 2006's inaugural entry of the same name.
The series follows the lives of four girls – Spencer Hastings, Hanna Marin, Aria Montgomery, and Emily Fields – whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader, Alison DiLaurentis, in the summer after 7th grade.
Later, when the girls are juniors in high school, they begin receiving various messages from someone using the alias "A" who threatens to expose their secrets.
The novels explore several different topics and themes such as bullying, murder, drug addiction, underage drinking, eating disorders, homosexuality, peer-pressure, infidelity, and mental illness.
Moral ambiguity and the consequences of lying (suggested by the title) are featured prominently in the series; the girls constantly create their own problems through their unwillingness or inability to tell the truth about certain events and misdeeds they have done.
The novels have appeared on the "The New York Times" Best Seller list.
A television series adaptation loosely based on the novels debuted on June 8, 2010 on ABC Family.
The twelfth book in the series, "Burned", was released on December 4, 2012.
A prequel, "Ali's Pretty Little Lies", was released on January 2, 2013.
Additionally, a thirteenth book, "Crushed", was released June 4, 2013.
The fourteenth book, "Deadly", was released on December 3, 2013.
On June 3, 2014 the 15th book Toxic is to be released.
Shepard revealed that she is planning on writing three more novels for the series.