community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: The Mindy Project
Section: Recurring

Question: Who is Mindy's former boyfriend?

 Tommy Dewey as Josh Daniels, a lawyer; Mindy's former boyfriend.
 Utkarsh Ambudkar as Rishi Lahiri, Mindy's younger brother, an aspiring rapper.
 Kelen Coleman as Alex, a friend of Mindy.
 Mark Duplass as Brendan Deslaurier, a male midwife.
 Jay Duplass as Duncan Deslaurier, a male midwife.
 Bill Hader as Tom McDougall, a dentist; former boyfriend of Mindy.
 Anders Holm as Casey Peerson, a Christian minister; Mindy's former fiancé.
 Chloë Sevigny as Christina, Danny's ex-wife.
 Ellie Kemper as Heather, Josh's ex-girlfriend and Mindy's neighbor.
 Glenn Howerton as Cliff Gilbert, a handsome lawyer in the same building as Shulman & Associates'.
Article: Gravity (film)
Section: Box office

Question: On which weekends did the film stay at number one?

Preliminary reports predicted the film would open with takings of over $40 million in North America.
The film earned $1.4 million from its Thursday night showings, and reached $17.5 million on Friday.
"Gravity" topped the box office and broke "Paranormal Activity 3"s record as the highest-earning October and autumn openings ever, grossing $55.8 million.
80 percent of the film's opening weekend gross came from its 3D showings, which grossed $44 million.
$11.2 million20 percent of the receiptscame from IMAX 3D showings; the highest percentage ever for a film opening more than $50 million.
The film stayed at number one at the box office during its second and third weekends.
"Gravity" opened at number one in the United Kingdom, taking over the first weekend of release and remained there for the second week.
The film's largest markets outside North America were China ($71.2m), the United Kingdom ($47.0m) and France ($38.2m).
On February 17, 2014 the film grossed $700m worldwide.
As of March 30, 2014, "Gravity" has grossed $273,312,639 in North America and $442,300,000 in other countries, making a worldwide gross of $715,612,639making it the eighth-highest grossing film of 2013.
Article: Das Boot
Section: Soundtrack

Question: What song from the movie Das Boot was not written by the same composer who penned the title song?

The characteristic lead melody of the soundtrack, composed and produced by Klaus Doldinger, took on a life of its own after German rave group U96 created a remixed "techno version" in 1991.
The title theme "Das Boot" later became an international hit.
The official soundtrack features only compositions by Doldinger, except for "J'attendrai" sung by Rina Ketty.
The soundtrack ("Filmmusik") released following the release of "The Director's Cut" version omits "J'attendrai".
Songs heard in the film, but not included on the album are "La Paloma" sung by Rosita Serrano, the "Erzherzog-Albrecht-Marsch" (a popular military march), "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" performed by the Red Army Chorus, Heimat, Deine Sterne and the Westerwald-Marsch.
Article: The Terminator
Section: Release-1

Question: Who released the Terminator soundtrack?

The soundtrack album was originally released through Enigma Records.
It was followed by a CD and cassette reissue on July 1, 1991 through DCC Compact Classics.
A remastered edition entitled "The Definitive Edition" was released on August 22, 1995 through Edel AG.
This edition contained a 73-minute running time and included a bonus track the "Judgement Day Remix" of "Theme from The Terminator."
The liner notes of the album contained extensive annotations for each track.
Article: Las Vegas Strip
Section: Free shuttles

Question: Is there restricitons to traveling of the Free shuttles?

Some of the shuttles have a policy requiring a room key from an affiliated casino.
Enforcement of these policies may vary.
 Between Harrah's and the Rio.
Approximately every 30 minutes.
 Between Sam's Town and Bill's Gamblin' Hall, Harrah's, Riviera, and Tropicana.
Approximately every hour and a half.
 Between Paris/Bally's and the Rio.
Approximately every 30 minutes.
 Between Hard Rock and the Fashion Show Mall.
Leaves the Hard Rock every 60 minutes on the hour.
 Between Trump International Hotel and The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace.
Leaves the Trump Las Vegas every 15 minutes.
 Between Trump International Hotel and the Wynn.
Leaves the Trump Las Vegas every 15 minutes.
Article: Jiro Dreams of Sushi
Section: Abstract

Question: How old is Yoshikazu?

Jiro Dreams of Sushi is a 2011 American documentary film directed by David Gelb.
The film follows , an 85-year-old sushi master and owner of Sukiyabashi Jiro, a Michelin three-star restaurant, on his continuing quest to perfect the art of sushi.
The film also profiles Jiro's two sons, both of whom are also sushi chefs.
The younger son, Takashi (隆士), left Sukiyabashi Jiro to open a mirror image of his father's restaurant in Roppongi Hills.
The 50-year-old elder son, Yoshikazu (禎一), obligated to succeed his father, still works for Jiro and is faced with the prospect of one day taking over the flagship restaurant.
Article: Snorkeling
Section: Variants and related activities

Question: How are Free-diving and Scuba diving different?

Bog snorkelling: An individual sport, popular in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Finswimming: An individual sport, the most popular competitive sport of CMAS, the only of this federation present in World Games.
Finswimmers use a slightly different snorkel, suited for hydrodynamics and speed.
Free-diving: Any form of diving without breathing apparatus, but often referring to competitive apnea as a sport.
Scuba diving: A form of untethered diving using a self-contained portable breathing apparatus, frequently as a pastime.
Spearfishing: Fishing with a spear often with snorkelling equipment, either for competitive sport or to obtain food.
Underwater hockey: A competitive team-sport played in swimming pools using snorkelling equipment, sticks and a puck.
Underwater rugby: A competitive team-sport played in deeper swimming pools using snorkelling equipment, baskets and a ball.
Article: Zero Dark Thirty
Section: Box office

Question: How much did the limited release of the movie gross?

The limited release of "Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $417,150 in the United States and Canada in only five theaters.
A wide release followed on January 11.
"Entertainment Weekly" wrote, "The controversial Oscar contender easily topped the chart in its first weekend of wide release with $24.4 million."
"Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $95,720,716 in the U.S. and Canada, along with $37,100,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $132,820,716.
It was the top-grossing film of its wide release premiere weekend.
Article: Machu Picchu
Section: Layout

Question: How is the architecture adapted and how many buildings are arranged?

The site is roughly divided into an urban sector and an agricultural sector, as well as the upper town and the lower town.
The temples are part of the upper town, the warehouses the lower.
The architecture is adapted to the natural form of the mountains.
Approximately 200 buildings are arranged on wide parallel terraces around a vast central square that is oriented east-west.
The various "kanchas" or compounds are long and narrow in order to exploit the terrain.
Extensive terraces were used for agriculture and sophisticated channeling systems provided irrigation for the fields.
Numerous stone stairways set in the walls allowed access to the different levels across the site.
The eastern section of the city was probably residential.
The western, separated by the square, was for religious and ceremonial purposes.
This section contains the Torreón, the massive tower which may have been used as an observatory.
Located in the first zone are the primary archaeological treasures: the "Intihuatana", the "Temple of the Sun" and the "Room of the Three Windows".
These were dedicated to "Inti", their sun god and greatest deity.
The Popular District, or Residential District, is the place where the lower-class people lived.
It includes storage buildings and simple houses.
The royalty area, a sector for the nobility, is a group of houses located in rows over a slope; the residence of the Amautas (wise persons) was characterized by its reddish walls, and the zone of the "Ñustas" (princesses) had trapezoid-shaped rooms.
The Monumental Mausoleum is a carved statue with a vaulted interior and carved drawings.
It was used for rites or sacrifices.
The Guardhouse is a three-sided building, with one of its long sides opening onto the Terrace of the Ceremonial Rock.
The three-sided style of Inca architecture is known as the "wayrona" style.
Article: Doctor Who
Section: Charity episodes

Question: Who met in the scene called "Time Crash" on the Doctor Who show?

In 1983, coinciding with the series' 20th anniversary, a charity special titled "The Five Doctors" was produced in aid of Children in Need, featuring three of the first five Doctors, a new actor to replace the deceased William Hartnell, and unused footage to represent Tom Baker.
This was a full-length, 90-minute film, the longest single episode of "Doctor Who" produced to date (the television movie ran slightly longer on broadcast where it included commercial breaks).
In 1993, for the franchise's 30th anniversary, another charity special, titled "Dimensions in Time" was produced for Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions.
It also featured a crossover with the soap opera "EastEnders", the action taking place in the latter's Albert Square location and around Greenwich.
The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time, using a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens; the picture would look normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses.
In 1999, another special, "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS.
An affectionate parody of the television series, it was split into four segments, mimicking the traditional serial format, complete with cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes).
In the story, the Doctor (Rowan Atkinson) encounters both the Master (Jonathan Pryce) and the Daleks.
During the special the Doctor is forced to regenerate several times, with his subsequent incarnations played by, in order, Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley.
The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series.
Since the return of "Doctor Who" in 2005, the franchise has produced two original "mini-episodes" to support Children in Need.
The first, aired in November 2005, was an which introduced David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor.
It was followed in November 2007 by "Time Crash", a 7-minute scene which featured the Tenth Doctor meeting the Fifth Doctor (played once again by Peter Davison).
A set of two mini-episodes, titled "Space" and "Time" respectively, were produced to support Comic Relief.
They were aired during the Comic Relief 2011 event.
During 2011 Children in Need, an exclusively-filmed segment showed the Doctor addressing the viewer, attempting to persuade them to purchase items of his clothing, which were going up for auction for Children in Need.
The 2012 edition of CiN featured the mini-episode "The Great Detective".
Article: Yosemite National Park
Section: Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars

Question: In what year did Jim Savage lead the Mariposa Battalion west?

Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars.
As revealed by archeological finds, the Yosemite Valley has been inhabited for nearly 3000 years.
The Paiute and Sierra Miwok peoples lived in the area long before the first explorations by American settlers into the region.
A band of Paiute called the "Ahwahneechee" were living in the Yosemite Valley when the first known group of European Americans entered it.
The California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century dramatically increased travel by European-Americans in the area, causing competition for resources between the regional Paiute and Miwok and the miners and hangers on.
In 1851 as part of the Mariposa Wars intended to suppress Native American resistance, United States Army Major Jim Savage led the Mariposa Battalion into the west end of Yosemite Valley.
He was pursuing forces of around 200 Ahwahneechee led by Chief Tenaya.
Accounts from this battalion were the first well-documented reports of ethnic Europeans entering Yosemite Valley.
Attached to Savage's unit was Dr. Lafayette Bunnell, the company physician, who later wrote about his awestruck impressions of the valley in "The Discovery of the Yosemite".
Bunnell is credited with naming Yosemite Valley, based on his interviews with Chief Tenaya.
Bunnell wrote that Chief Tenaya was the founder of the Pai-Ute Colony of Ah-wah-nee.
The Miwok, a neighboring tribe, and most white settlers considered the Ahwahneechee to be especially violent because of their frequent territorial disputes.
The Miwok term for the Pai-Ute band was "yohhe'meti," meaning "they are killers".
Correspondence and articles written by members of the battalion helped to popularize the natural wonders of the Yosemite Valley and the surrounding area.
Chief Tenaya and his Ahwahneechee were eventually captured and their village burned; they were removed to a reservation near Fresno, California.
The chief and some others were later allowed to return to Yosemite Valley.
In the spring of 1852 they attacked a group of eight gold miners, and then moved east to flee law enforcement.
Near Mono Lake, they took refuge with the nearby Mono tribe of Paiute.
They stole horses from their hosts and moved away, but the Mono Paiutes tracked down and killed many of the Ahwahneechee, including Chief Tenaya.
The Mono Paiute took the survivors as captives back to Mono Lake and absorbed them into the Mono Lake Paiute tribe.
A reconstructed "Indian Village of Ahwahnee" has been erected behind the Yosemite Museum, located next to the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center.
Article: Invasion of Poland
Section: Abstract

Question: What day and month did the countries declare war on Germany?

The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign or 1939 Defensive War or the Fourth Partition of Poland (Polish: "Kampania wrześniowa" or "Wojna obronna 1939 roku" or "IV rozbiór Polski") in Poland and the Poland Campaign (German: "Polenfeldzug") or Fall Weiß (Case White) in Germany, was an invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the beginning of World War II in Europe.
The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, while the Soviet invasion commenced on 17 September 1939 following the Molotov-Tōgō agreement which terminated the Russian and Japanese hostilities (Nomonhan incident) in the east on 16 September 1939.
The campaign ended on 6 October 1939 with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland.
The morning after the Gleiwitz incident, German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west.
As the Germans advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of operation close to the Polish–German border to more established lines of defence to the east.
After the mid-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage.
Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead and awaited expected support and relief from France and the United Kingdom.
The two countries had pacts with Poland and had declared war on Germany on 3 September, though in the end their aid to Poland in the September campaign was very limited.
The Soviet Red Army's invasion of Eastern Poland on 17 September, in accordance with a secret protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, rendered the Polish plan of defence obsolete.
Facing a second front, the Polish government concluded the defence of the Romanian Bridgehead was no longer feasible and ordered an emergency evacuation of all troops to neutral Romania.
On 6 October, following the Polish defeat at the Battle of Kock, German and Soviet forces gained full control over Poland.
The success of the invasion marked the end of the Second Polish Republic, though Poland never formally surrendered.
On 8 October, after an initial period of military administration, Germany directly annexed western Poland and the former Free City of Danzig and placed the remaining block of territory under the administration of the newly established General Government.
The Soviet Union incorporated its newly acquired areas into its constituent Belarusian and Ukrainian republics, and immediately started a campaign of sovietization.
In the aftermath of the invasion, a collective of underground resistance organizations formed the Polish Underground State within the territory of the former Polish state.
Many of the military exiles that managed to escape Poland subsequently joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West, an armed force loyal to the Polish government in exile.
Article: Counting Stars
Section: Track listing

Question: How long is the Lovelife remix

;CD single
 "Counting Stars" – 4:17
 "Counting Stars" (Lovelife remix) – 3:55
Article: Love the Way You Lie
Section: Recording

Question: Who is the artist responsible for additional vocal production?

Mike Strange recorded and mixed Eminem's vocals at Effigy Studios in Ferndale, Michigan.
The sessions took two days.
Strange edited the vocals with D-Verb—a reverberation software—and an Extra Long Delay plug-in.
He preferred to make few changes; for "Love the Way You Lie" he almost exclusively used board compression and console equalization.
Strange used the Bricasti and Eventide Reverb 2016 mixing tools for "brighter" reverberation.
Detroit musician Luis Resto has contributed to the arrangement on many of Eminem's songs, but did not do so for "Love the Way You Lie".
According to Strange, "Everything we needed was already in the track, apart from the vocals."
Two to three weeks after the sessions, Alex da Kid arrived to help mix and master the track.
He wanted to replace the acoustic guitar on the demo, but Eminem chose to keep it.
Strange said, "It was simply a matter of trying to match and then to improve on the demo da Kid'd sent us."
Strange's brother Joe engineered the track.
Rihanna's recording sessions took place at Sun Studios in Dublin, Ireland.
Marcos Tovar mixed her vocals, which were engineered by Spike Lindsey and mastered from Detroit over the Internet.
The American songwriter Makeba Riddick provided additional vocal production.
Strange used equalization, compression and reverberation but left the vocal balance.
He assumed that Rihanna was satisfied with her recorded vocals and did not make major changes on her seven stereo vocal tracks.
Article: Teen Wolf
Section: Box office

Question: What was "Teen Wolf" ranked in it's opening weekend?

Box office.
Released on August 23, 1985, "Teen Wolf" debuted at #2 in its opening weekend, behind "Back to the Future" (also starring Michael J.
Fox).
After its initial run, the film grossed $33,086,661 domestically, with a worldwide gross of about $80 million.
Article: Steak
Section: Abstract

Question: How is a fish steak made?

A steak (from Old Norse "steik", "roast") is generally a cut of beef sliced perpendicular to the muscle fibers, or of fish cut perpendicular to the spine.
Meat steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled, while fish steaks may also be baked.
Steak can also be meat cooked in sauce, such as steak and kidney pie, or minced meat formed into a steak shape, such as Salisbury steak and hamburger steak.
Without qualification, the word "steak" generally refers to beefsteak.
Steaks from other animals are usually qualified as, "e.g.
", 'swordfish steak' or 'venison steak'.
Article: Virus
Section: Weapons

Question: How many locations can keep stocks of the smallpox virus?

The ability of viruses to cause devastating epidemics in human societies has led to the concern that viruses could be weaponised for biological warfare.
Further concern was raised by the successful recreation of the infamous 1918 influenza virus in a laboratory.
The smallpox virus devastated numerous societies throughout history before its eradication.
There are only two centers in the world that are authorized by the WHO to keep stocks of smallpox virus: the Vector Institute in Russia and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States.
However fears that it may be used as a weapon may not be totally unfounded.
As the vaccine for smallpox sometimes had severe side-effects, it is no longer used routinely in any country.
Thus, much of the modern human population has almost no established resistance to smallpox, and would be vulnerable to the virus.
Article: Wrestling
Section: History

Question: what is one of the oldest forms of combat

Wrestling represents one of the oldest forms of combat.
Literary references to it occur as early as in the Iliad, in which Homer recounts the Trojan War of the 13th or 12th century BC.
The origins of wrestling go back 15,000 years through cave drawings in France.
Babylonian and Egyptian reliefs show wrestlers using most of the holds known in the present-day sport.
In ancient Greece wrestling occupied a prominent place in legend and literature; wrestling competition, brutal in many aspects, served as the focal sport of the ancient Olympic Games.
The ancient Romans borrowed heavily from Greek wrestling, but eliminated much of its brutality.
During the Middle Ages (fifth century to fifteenth century) wrestling remained popular and enjoyed the patronage of many royal families, including those of France, Japan and England.
Early European settlers in America brought a strong wrestling tradition with them if they came from England.
The settlers also found wrestling to be popular among Native Americans.
Amateur wrestling flourished throughout the early years of the North American colonies and served as a popular activity at country fairs, holiday celebrations, and in military exercises.
The first organized national wrestling tournament took place in New York City in 1888, and wrestling has been an event at every modern Olympic Games since the 1904 games in Saint Louis, Missouri (a demonstration had been performed at the first modern Olympics).
The International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA) originated in 1912 in Antwerp, Belgium.
The 1st NCAA Wrestling Championships were also held in 1912, in Ames, Iowa.
USA Wrestling, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, became the national governing body of amateur wrestling in 1983.
It conducts competitions for all age-levels.
Article: Operation Barbarossa
Section: Aftermath

Question: On May 8th 1945, who caused the Germans to surrender?

With the failure of the Battle of Moscow, all German plans of a quick defeat of the Soviet Union had to be revised.
The Soviet counteroffensives in the winter of 1941 caused heavy casualties on both sides, but ultimately eliminated the German threat to Moscow.
Nevertheless, despite this setback, the Soviet Union had suffered heavily from the loss of large parts of its army, allowing the Germans to mount another large-scale offensive in the summer of 1942, called Case Blue, now directed towards the oil fields of Baku.
This offensive failed just as "Barbarossa" had: the Germans again conquered vast amounts of no-mans-land, but they had again failed to achieve their ultimate goals when they were defeated at Stalingrad.
By then, the Soviet war economy was fully operational, so the Soviet Union was able to simply outproduce the Germans, who were not prepared for a long war of attrition.
As a result, the Germans' last all-out offensive in 1943 at the battle of Kursk failed.
After three years of constant warfare, the Germans were exhausted; thus the Soviets were finally able to defeat the Germans decisively in Operation "Bagration" during the summer of 1944.
This led to a chain of Soviet victories which pushed the Germans back to Berlin in just one year, leading to the surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945.