community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)
Section: Plot

Question: What does the bachelor do with his final selection?

As the show is designed, the series revolves around a single bachelor (deemed eligible) who starts with a pool of romantic interests (typically 25) from whom the bachelor is expected to select a wife.
During the course of the season, the bachelor eliminates candidates (see The elimination process), with the bachelor proposing marriage to his final selection.
The participants travel to romantic and exotic locations for their adventures, and the conflicts in the series, both internal and external, stem from the elimination-style format of the show.
The above description is a general guideline.
In practice, the show does not always follow its designed structure, and those variations are often a source of drama and conflict.
 A candidate who was eliminated returns to the show to plead her case to the bachelor.
 A bachelor distributes more roses or fewer roses than planned.
 A bachelor eliminates both women in a two-on-one date.
 A bachelor eliminates a woman outside of a rose ceremony.
 The bachelor chooses to pursue a relationship with his final selection rather than propose marriage.
The two most notable cases where the bachelor violated the premise of the show are Brad Womack, who selected neither of his final two women, and Jason Mesnick, who in the "After the Final Rose" episode broke off his engagement and proposed to the first runner-up.
(The two are now married.)
Article: Turn Me On (David Guetta song)
Section: Tracklisting

Question: What is the length of the JP Candela remix of "Turn Me On"

 Digital download - EP
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
 German CD single
 "Turn Me On" (Original Version) – 3:19
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) - 4:37
 12" vinyl
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
Article: Statue of Liberty
Section: Location and visiting

Question: The islands of New York were ceded in what year?

Access and attributes.
Location and visiting.
The statue is situated in Upper New York Bay on Liberty Island, south of Ellis Island.
Both islands were ceded by New York to the federal government in 1800.
As agreed in an 1834 compact between New York and New Jersey that set the state border at the bay's midpoint, the original islands remain New York territory despite their location on the New Jersey side of the state line.
Land created by reclamation at Ellis is New Jersey territory.
No charge is made for entrance to Statue of Liberty National Monument, but there is a cost for the ferry service that all visitors must use, as private boats may not dock at the island.
A concession was granted in 2007 to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing Circle Line, which had operated the service since 1953.
The ferries, which depart from Liberty State Park in Jersey City and Battery Park in Lower Manhattan, also stop at Ellis Island when it is open to the public, making a combined trip possible.
All ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding.
Visitors intending to enter the statue's base and pedestal must obtain a complimentary museum/pedestal ticket along with their ferry ticket.
Those wishing to climb the staircase within the statue to the crown purchase a special ticket, which may be reserved up to a year in advance.
A total of 240 people per day are permitted to ascend: ten per group, three groups per hour.
Climbers may bring only medication and cameras—lockers are provided for other items—and must undergo a second security screening.
Article: Somebody That I Used to Know
Section: Music video

Question: When was the video  for Somebody that I used to Know nominated for Video of the Year?

Music video.
The music video for "Somebody That I Used To Know", which was directed and produced by Natasha Pincus, shows both Gotye and Kimbra naked throughout the clip, and as they sing, his skin is gradually painted into the backdrop via stop motion animation.
In the director's cut, it features nudity.
The director's cut was never posted.
The painting used in the video's background, painted by Howard Clark, is based on a 1980s artwork created by Gotye's father, Frank de Backer, who also designed the cover art for the related album, "Making Mirrors".
Emma Hack, an Australian artist and skin illustrator based in Adelaide, was hired by Pincus to work on the body paintings for Gotye and Kimbra.
Melbourne Scenic Artist Howard Clark painted the backdrop.
According to Hack, it took more than 23 hours to paint both Gotye and Kimbra to fit with Howard's background.
Their painting symbolises their combined relationship.
Before its official premiere, the music video was leaked on Take 40 Australia's website.
According to Pincus, "It was stolen out of our system.
I guess it's always wanted to get out there.
Within five minutes it was everywhere".
On 30 July 2011 it was officially premiered on YouTube and on the Australian music show "Rage".
The music video was well received for its artistic style, picking up 200,000 views in its first two weeks, as well as receiving promotion on Twitter by actor Ashton Kutcher and Katy Perry.
As of May 2013, the video has over 400 million views on YouTube.
The video for "Somebody That I Used to Know" was voted number 1 in the annual "Rage" Fifty countdown.
Andy Samberg and Taran Killam parodied the video in a "Saturday Night Live" "digital short" that coincided with Gotye's 14 April 2012 performance on the show.
The video was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Editing in a Video at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards.
Article: Microscope
Section: Rise of modern light microscopy

Question: Who developed more in sample illumincation in 1953?

The first detailed account of the interior construction of living tissue based on the use of a microscope did not appear until 1644, in Giambattista Odierna's "L'occhio della mosca", or "The Fly's Eye".
It was not until the 1660s and 1670s that the microscope was used extensively for research in Italy, The Netherlands and England.
Marcelo Malpighi in Italy began the analysis of biological structures beginning with the lungs.
Robert Hooke's "Micrographia" had a huge impact, largely because of its impressive illustrations.
The greatest contribution came from Antonie van Leeuwenhoek who discovered red blood cells and spermatozoa and helped popularise microscopy as a technique.
On 9 October 1676, Van Leeuwenhoek reported the discovery of micro-organisms.
In 1893 August Köhler developed a key technique for sample illumination, Köhler illumination, which is central to modern light microscopy.
This method of sample illumination gives rise to extremely even lighting and overcomes many limitations of older techniques of sample illumination.
Further developments in sample illumination came from Frits Zernike in 1953 for inventing Phase Contrast, and Georges Nomarski 1955 for his development of differential interference contrast illumination; both of which allow imaging of unstained, transparent samples.
Article: Popcorn
Section: Nutritional value

Question: what are the nutritional fact in air-popped without butter or salt?

Air-popped popcorn is naturally high in dietary fiber and antioxidants, low in calories and fat, and free of sugar and sodium.
This can make it an attractive snack to people with dietary restrictions on the intake of calories, fat, and/or sodium.
For the sake of flavor, however, large amounts of fat, sugar, and sodium are often added to prepared popcorn, which can quickly convert it to a very poor choice for those on restricted diets.
One particularly notorious example of this first came to public attention in the mid-1990s, when the Center for Science in the Public Interest produced a report about "Movie Popcorn", which became the subject of a widespread publicity campaign.
The movie theaters surveyed used coconut oil to pop the corn, and then topped it with butter or margarine.
"A medium-size buttered popcorn", the report said, "contains more fat than a breakfast of bacon and eggs, a Big Mac and fries, and a steak dinner combined."
The practice continues today.
For example, according to DietFacts.com, a small popcorn from Regal Cinema Group (the largest theater chain in the United States) still contains 29 g of saturated fat.
the equivalent of a full day-and-a-half's reference daily intake.
Article: Times Square
Section: New Year's Eve celebrations

Question: Where do they do the annual New Year's Eve Ball drop at?

Times Square is the site of the annual New Year's Eve ball drop.
On December 31, 1907, a ball signifying New Year's Day was first dropped at Times Square, and the Square has held the main New Year's celebration in New York City ever since.
On that night, hundreds of thousands of people congregate to watch the Waterford Crystal ball being lowered on a pole atop the building, marking the start of the new year.
It replaced a lavish fireworks display from the top of the building that was held from 1904 to 1906, but stopped by city officials because of the danger of fire.
Beginning in 1908, and for more than eighty years thereafter, Times Square sign maker Artkraft Strauss was responsible for the ball-lowering.
During World War II, a minute of silence, followed by a recording of church bells pealing, replaced the ball drop because of wartime blackout restrictions.
Today, Countdown Entertainment and One Times Square handle the New Year's Eve event in conjunction with the Times Square Alliance.
A new energy-efficient LED ball, celebrating the centennial of the ball drop, debuted for the arrival of 2008.
The 2008/2009-ball, which was dropped on New Year's Eve (Wednesday, December 31, 2008) for the arrival of 2009, is larger and has become a permanent installation as a year-round attraction, being used for celebrations such as Valentine's Day and Halloween.
On average, about one million revelers crowd Times Square for the New Year's Eve celebrations.
However, for the millennium celebration on December 31, 1999, published reports stated approximately two million people overflowed Times Square, flowing from 6th Avenue to 8th Avenue and all the way back on Broadway and Seventh Avenues to 59th Street, making it the largest gathering in Times Square since August 1945 during celebrations marking the end of World War II.
Article: One More Night (Maroon 5 song)
Section: Synopsis

Question: What is the opening scne in the One More Night video?

The video for "One More Night" opens with two goldfish swimming around in a spheric bowl before segueing into a sequence where the seemingly idyllic home life Levine enjoys with video girlfriend Minka Kelly and their baby daughter is set against scenes of his hands being wrapped and of him training in a boxing ring.
At home, he eats a protein-heavy meal and revels in his baby girl's laughter as he holds her high in the air.
But all is not well, as frequent cuts to Kelly's concerned frown let on.
The writing is on the wall when he has to leave for a big fight and before he leaves, he pretends to soft box his baby daughter.
As he steps into the ring to cheers, she packs her bags.
He wins the fight, but when he returns home battered from the battle, he finds he's lost everything that really mattered.
Kelly and their child are gone and all that's left are the relics of his profession — trophies, a jump rope, a few pictures and a lone goldfish.
Article: NCIS (TV series)
Section: Name

Question: In what episode did the series begin using 'foofs'?

Prior to the launch of the first season, advertisements on CBS identified the show as "Naval CIS".
By the time of the launch of the first episode, "NCIS" was airing under the name "Navy NCIS", the name it held for the entire first season.
Since the "N" in NCIS stands for "Naval", the name "Navy NCIS" was redundant.
The decision to use this name was reportedly made by CBS, over the objections of Bellisario, in order to:
 Attract new viewers (particularly those of "JAG"), who might not know the NCIS abbreviation.
 Disambiguate between NCIS and the similarly themed and similarly spelled CBS series "" and its spinoffs.
(The original title, for instance, was often misquoted and parodied as "Navy CSI", something the show itself referenced in the first episode).
From the season two episode, "Lt. Jane Doe" onwards, the series began using what fans of the show have named 'foofs' – black-and-white 'teases' of something to occur later in the episode.
In the season three premiere, "Kill Ari (Part I)", the foofs had the freeze-frame shot added as well.
Article: Drive By (song)
Section: Abstract

Question: What was the name of the parody song Train performed on Sesame Street?

Drive By (song)"Drive By" is a song by American roots rock band, Train, from their sixth studio album, "California 37".
It was released in the United States as the album's lead single on January 10, 2012.
The song was written by lead singer Patrick Monahan and Norwegian songwriting duo Espen Lind, Amund Bjørklund, the same team responsible for Train's 2009 hit single "Hey, Soul Sister".
"Drive By" peaked at number 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming the band's third top 10 hit in the US.
It was awarded a double platinum certification by the RIAA on July 23, 2012, for more than 2 million sales in the US.
Internationally, the song became a top ten hit in 13 countries.
Train performed the song on television series "90210" in the episode "Blood Is Thicker Than Mud", which aired on March 13, 2012.
Train also performed a parody entitled "Five By" with Elmo and Count von Count for an episode of "Sesame Street".
Article: RNA
Section: Double-stranded RNA

Question: How are the genetic material of some viruses formed?

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is RNA with two complementary strands, similar to the DNA found in all cells.
dsRNA forms the genetic material of some viruses (double-stranded RNA viruses).
Double-stranded RNA such as viral RNA or siRNA can trigger RNA interference in eukaryotes, as well as interferon response in vertebrates.
Article: The Act of Killing
Section: Synopsis

Question: Why do younger members of the Pemuda Pancasila argue that they should boast about the massacres?

The film focuses on the Indonesian killings of 1965–1966, an anti-communist purge in which more than 500,000 people were killed.
When Suharto overthrew Sukarno, the President of Indonesia, following the failed coup of the 30 September Movement in 1965, the gangsters Anwar Congo and Adi Zulkadry in Medan (North Sumatra) were promoted from selling black market movie theatre tickets to leading the most notorious death squad in North Sumatra.
They also extorted ethnic Chinese locals, killing those who refused to pay.
Anwar personally killed approximately 1,000 people, usually by strangling with wire.
Today, Anwar is revered as a founding father of the right-wing paramilitary organization Pemuda Pancasila that grew out of the death squads.
The organization is so powerful that its leaders include government ministers, and they are happy to boast about everything from corruption and election rigging to clearing out peasants for land developers and genocide.
A regime was founded on crimes against humanity, yet has never been held accountable.
Invited by Oppenheimer, Anwar and his friends eagerly re-enact the killings for the cameras, and make dramatic scenes depicting their memories and feelings about the killings.
The scenes are produced in the style of their favorite film genres: gangster, western, and musical.
Various aspects of Anwar and his friends' filmmaking process are shown, but as they begin to dramatize Anwar's own nightmares, the fiction scenes begin to take over the film's form, leading the film to become increasingly surreal and nightmarish.
Oppenheimer has called the result "a documentary of the imagination".
While some of Anwar's friends realize that the killings were wrong, others worry about the consequences of the story on their public image.
Younger members of Pemuda Pancasila argue that they should boast about the horror of the massacres, because their terrifying and threatening force is the basis of their power today.
After Anwar plays a victim, he cannot continue.
He says that he feels what his victims have felt.
Oppenheimer, from behind the camera, points out that it was much worse for the victims, because they knew they were going to be killed, whereas Anwar was only acting.
Anwar then expresses doubts over whether he has sinned or not, tearfully saying he does not want the memories of what he did to come back to him.
He revisits the rooftop where he claims many of his killings took place, and gags repeatedly.
The dancers from the film's theatrical poster are seen before the credits begin to roll.
Article: Japan
Section: Biodiversity

Question: How many forest ecoregions are in Japan?

Japan has nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands.
They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ryūkyū and Bonin Islands, to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to temperate coniferous forests in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands.
Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife, including the brown bear, the Japanese macaque, the Japanese raccoon dog, and the Japanese giant salamander.
A large network of national parks has been established to protect important areas of flora and fauna as well as thirty-seven Ramsar wetland sites.
Four sites have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their outstanding natural value.
Article: Treaty of Versailles
Section: Occupation

Question: When did the allie troops enter Germany?

The terms of the armistice called for an immediate evacuation of German troops from Belgium, France, and Luxembourg within fifteen days.
In addition, it established that Allied forces would occupy the Rhineland.
In late 1918, Allied troops entered Germany and began the occupation.
Article: Family Guy
Section: Broadcast

Question: When did Family Guy premier in Australia?

The seires premiered in Australia on April 9, 1999 on Seven Network, in 2000 on Fox8, and on 7mate on September 27, 2010.
In Canada the series started airing on January 31, 1999 on Global, on September 1, 2003 on Teletoon, and on July 4, 2012 on Adult Swim.
The series also airs in Ireland, and New Zealand.
The series has aired in the UK on BBC Three and Fox since September 21, 1999.
Article: The Starry Night
Section: Abstract

Question: Who was the painter for Starry Night?

Starry Night () is a painting by the Dutch post-impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh.
Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view outside of his sanitarium room window at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (located in southern France) at night, although it was painted from memory during the day.
It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, part of the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest, since 1941.
The painting is among Van Gogh's most well-known works and marks a decisive turn towards greater imaginative freedom in his art.
Article: Free Bird
Section: Legacy

Question: When was Lynrd Skynyrd's first live album released?

It has become something of a humorous tradition for audience members at concerts to shout "Free Bird" as a request to hear the song, regardless of the performer or style of music.
The phenomenon began earlier in the 1970s with The Allman Brothers Band's epic "Whipping Post", but then took off to a much greater extent with "Free Bird", which was very popular by 1979.
This can be traced back to Skynyrd's first live album, 1976's "One More from the Road".
For their second encore, Van Zant asked the crowd, "What song is it you wanna hear?
", which was immediately followed by several shouts of "Free Bird", to which the band responded with a 14-minute rendition of the song.
The spoken interaction was reproduced on the album as an introduction to the song.
Article: Subatomic particle
Section: Other properties

Question: What year was "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" published?

Through the work of Albert Einstein, Louis de Broglie, and many others, current scientific theory holds that "all" particles also have a wave nature.
This has been verified not only for elementary particles but also for compound particles like atoms and even molecules.
In fact, according to traditional formulations of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, wave–particle duality applies to all objects, even macroscopic ones; although wave properties of macroscopic objects cannot be detected due to their small wavelengths.
Interactions between particles have been scrutinized for many centuries, and a few simple laws underpin how particles behave in collisions and interactions.
The most fundamental of these are the laws of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum, which let us make calculations of particle interactions on scales of magnitude that range from stars to quarks.
These are the prerequisite basics of Newtonian mechanics, a series of statements and equations in "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica", originally published in 1687.
Article: Looper (film)
Section: Abstract

Question: What's Looper?

Looper (film)Looper is a 2012 American science fiction action thriller film written and directed by Rian Johnson and starring Bruce Willis, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Emily Blunt.
In the film, time travel is invented by the year 2074 and, though immediately outlawed, is used by criminal organizations to send those they want killed into the past where they are killed by "loopers", assassins paid with silver bars strapped to their targets.
Joe, a looper, encounters himself when his older self is sent back in time to be killed.
"Looper" was selected as the opening film of the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival.
It was released to positive reviews in Australia on September 27, 2012, and in the US and the UK on September 28, 2012 by TriStar Pictures and FilmDistrict in the US, and Entertainment One in the UK.
Article: The Godfather
Section: Current rankings

Question: When "Time Out" ran their reader poll, which movie beat out "The Godfather"?

 The film is ranked at the top of Metacritic's top 100 list, and is ranked 5th on Rotten Tomatoes' all time best list (100% "Certified Fresh").
 In 2002, "The Godfather" and "The Godfather Part II" reached No.
2 on Film4's list of "The 100 Greatest Films of All Time".
 "Entertainment Weekly" named "The Godfather" the greatest film ever made.
 "The Godfather" was voted in at No.
1 on "Empire" magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time" in November 2008.
 In "Time Out"'s 2003 readers' poll, "The Godfather" was ranked the second best film of all time, after "Some Like It Hot".
 Currently 2nd on IMDB's top 250 movies list, with its sequel occupying the 3rd position.