community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Lights (musician)
Section: 2008–09: "Lights" and "The Listening"

Question: What record label did Lights sign to in 2008?

Starting in early 2008, Lights toured cities in the Great Lakes region, in both Canada and the United States.
In late 2008, she toured the United States.
In August 2008, Lights signed a record deal with Toronto based label Underground Operations.
She also signed an American partnership deal with Warner Bros. along with Doghouse Records.
Around the same time, her song "Drive My Soul" got to No.18 in the Canadian Hot 100.
After signing with them, her EP was released in stores on September 16.
Her second single, "February Air," sold 12,000 copies.
In early 2008, "February Air" was in a commercial for Old Navy.
It was later released in December 2008.
In Ten Second Epic's song "Every Day" from their album Hometown, Lights contributed vocals and appeared in their music video.
The song appeared on the "Big Shiny Tunes 14" compilation album and the music video was nominated for Best Independent Music Video at the 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards.
She is also featured on the soundtrack (songs "Ben" and "Climbing") for the 2008 Canadian film "One Week", starring Joshua Jackson.
She was a guest vocalist on the album "A Shipwreck in the Sand", released in 2009 by post-hardcore band Silverstein from Burlington, Ontario.
In 2009, Lights released her third single to Canadian radio stations called "Ice" with a homemade video released on her MySpace.
She also released a second video for "Ice" in Canada on November 10, 2009.
It was released in the United States on November 11, 2009.
On August 10, 2009, her music video for "Saviour" was released.
In an interview for the musical website Hall-Musique, Lights announced she was hoping to release her debut album in Europe by early 2010.
In March, Lights was named on the American music website Shred News's 10 "Artists to Watch in 2010.
"While touring in the summer of 2009 on the 2009 Vans Warped Tour, Lights's single "Saviour" premiered on Canadian radio stations on July 6, 2009.
The song is from her first full-length album, "The Listening", which was released on September 22 in Canada.
It was released on October 6 in the United States after she left Underground Operations, for her own record label, Lights Music Inc.
The cover for the album was also released.
According to Lights, the entire artwork was inspired by "Watchmen", "28 Days Later", and "Sailor Moon".
In September 2009, Lights toured with the British band Keane on their Canadian/Pacific Northwest tour.
In late 2009, Lights toured all around the United States and Canada with Stars of Track and Field.
Article: Before Midnight (film)
Section: Plot

Question: Who plays Hank in the movie Before the Midnight?

Nine years after the conclusion of "Before Sunset", Jesse (Hawke) and Céline (Delpy) are a couple and parents to twin girls conceived when they got together for the second time.
Jesse is also struggling to maintain his relationship with his teenage son, Hank (Davey-Fitzpatrick), who lives in Chicago with Jesse's ex-wife and who, after spending the summer with Jesse and Céline on the Greek Peloponnese peninsula, is being dropped off at the airport to fly home.
Jesse has continued to find success as a novelist, while Céline is at a career crossroads, considering a job with the French government.
After dropping off Hank at the airport, the couple discuss their worries about Hank having a healthy childhood and Céline deciding what to do with her career, before returning to the house of their Greek friend, Patrick (Lassally).
Over dinner they discuss ideas about love and life, and the other people staying with them buy Jesse and Céline a hotel room for that night so they can have some time alone.
While walking to the hotel, the couple reminisce about how they met and how their lives have changed since then.
When they arrive at the hotel, however, the two have a vicious argument, as both of them pour out their fears about a present and future together.Céline eventually storms out of the hotel room, telling Jesse she doesn't think she loves him anymore before sitting in the hotel's outdoor restaurant alone.
Jesse joins her and playfully tries to explain to her how things can be different from tonight.
Céline initially finds his attempts childish, saying that their fantasies will never match the imperfect reality their relationship constantly goes through.
Jesse then proclaims his love to her, saying that he loves her unconditionally and is not sure what else she could want from a relationship.
Céline suddenly resumes Jesse's joke and the two seem to reconcile.
Article: Universal Studios Hollywood
Section: Attraction history

Question: When was Rockslide added to Studio Tour?

In 1965, The War Lord Tower opened as one of the first attractions in the theme park.
This was followed by the opening of the Animal Actors School Stage in 1970.
In 1974, the Rockslide staged event was added to the Studio Tour.
The following year The Land of a Thousand Faces opened on the Upper Lot.
In 1979, The Battle of Galactica replaced Rockslide as a staged event on the Studio Tour.
The Flintstones Show opened, replacing the Star Trek Adventure.
In 1996, opened.
In 1997, two shows were replaced: The Land Before Time show replaced Rocky and Bullwinkle Live; and Totally Nickelodeon replaced The Flintstones Show.
Just one year after it opened, The Land Before Time show was replaced with Coke Soak.
In 1999, T2 3-D: Battle Across Time and a Chicken Run Walkthrough opened on the upper lot.
Additionally, Beetlejuice's Rock and Roll Graveyard Revue was closed.
In 2000, the Rugrats Magic Adventure replaced Totally Nickelodeon.
In 2001, the Nickelodeon Blast Zone opened.
Also in 2001, Animal Planet Live replaced the Animal Actors School Stage.
In 2 replaced The Mummy Returns: Chamber of Doom.
The following year, Fear Factor Live replaced Spider-Man Rocks.
In 2007, Universal's House of Horrors opened, replacing Van Helsing: Fortress Dracula.
Both Lucy: A Tribute and Back to the Future: The Ride were closed, prior to being replaced in 2008 by The Simpsons Ride and The Universal Story Museum respectively.
Also in 2008, the Nickelodeon Blast Zone was rebranded to The Adventures of Curious George.
In 2009, Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical replaced Fear Factor Live in the Upper Lot.
In 2010, the Special Effects Stages and Backdraft attractions were closed to make way for Transformers: The Ride which was announced in 2008 (Special Effects Stages was moved to the former Creature From The Black Lagoon building and reopened as Special Effects Stage).
King Kong 360 3-D also opened.
On May 24, 2012, Transformers: The Ride opened on the Lower Lot.
On December 31, 2012, Universal Studios Hollywood closed for , the attraction at Universal Studios Florida, set to come in the April of 2014.
Universal Studios Hollywood has plans to open The Wizarding World of Harry Potter which will feature the Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey ride sometime in 2015-2016.
Article: Great Depression
Section: Other "great depressions"

Question: When was the real turning point for the worst in Russia's economic history?

Other economic downturns have been called a "great depression", but none had been as widespread, or lasted for so long.
Various nations have experienced brief or extended periods of economic downturns, which were referred to as "depressions", but none have had such a widespread global impact.
The collapse of the Soviet Union, and the breakdown of economic ties which followed, led to a severe economic crisis and catastrophic fall in the standards of living in the 1990s in post-Soviet states and the former Eastern Bloc, which was even worse than the Great Depression.
Even before Russia's financial crisis of 1998, Russia's GDP was half of what it had been in the early 1990s, and some populations are still poorer than they were in 1989, including Ukraine, Moldova, Central Asia, and the Caucasus.
Article: Italy
Section: Literature and theatre

Question: Who established the basis of the modern Italian Language

The basis of the modern Italian language was established by the Florentine poet Dante Alighieri, whose greatest work, the Divine Comedy, is considered among the foremost literary statements produced in Europe during the Middle Ages.
There is no shortage of celebrated literary figures in Italy: Giovanni Boccaccio, Giacomo Leopardi, Alessandro Manzoni, Torquato Tasso, Ludovico Ariosto, and Petrarch, whose best-known vehicle of expression, the sonnet, was created in Italy.
Prominent philosophers include Giordano Bruno, Marsilio Ficino, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Giambattista Vico.
Modern literary figures and Nobel laureates are nationalist poet Giosuè Carducci in 1906, realist writer Grazia Deledda in 1926, modern theatre author Luigi Pirandello in 1936, poets Salvatore Quasimodo in 1959 and Eugenio Montale in 1975, satirist and theatre author Dario Fo in 1997.
Carlo Collodi's 1883 novel, "The Adventures of Pinocchio", is the most celebrated children's classic by an Italian author.
Italian theatre can be traced back to the Roman tradition which was heavily influenced by the Greek; as with many other literary genres, Roman dramatists tended to adapt and translate from the Greek.
For example, Seneca's "Phaedra" was based on that of Euripides, and many of the comedies of Plautus were direct translations of works by Menander.
During the 16th century and on into the 18th century, Commedia dell'arte was a form of improvisational theatre, and it is still performed today.
Travelling troupes of players would set up an outdoor stage and provide amusement in the form of juggling, acrobatics, and, more typically, humorous plays based on a repertoire of established characters with a rough storyline, called "canovaccio".
Article: Indonesia
Section: Geography

Question: How many islands are in Indonesia?

Indonesia lies between latitudes 11°S and 6°N, and longitudes 95°E and 141°E.
It consists of 17,508 islands, about 6,000 of which are inhabited.
These are scattered over both sides of the equator.
The largest are Java, Sumatra, Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia), New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea), and Sulawesi.
Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor.
Indonesia shares maritime borders across narrow straits with Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Palau to the north, and with Australia to the south.
The capital, Jakarta, is on Java and is the nation's largest city, followed by Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, and Semarang.
At 1,919,440 square kilometers (741,050 sq mi), Indonesia is the world's 15th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area.
Its average population density is 134 people per square kilometer (347 per sq mi), 79th in the world, although Java, the world's most populous island, has a population density of 940 people per square kilometer (2,435 per sq mi).
At , Puncak Jaya in Papua is Indonesia's highest peak, and Lake Toba in Sumatra its largest lake, with an area of 1,145 square kilometers (442 sq mi).
The country's largest rivers are in Kalimantan, and include the Mahakam and Barito; such rivers are communication and transport links between the island's river settlements.
Indonesia's location on the edges of the Pacific, Eurasian, and Australian tectonic plates makes it the site of numerous volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.
Indonesia has at least 150 active volcanoes, including Krakatoa and Tambora, both famous for their devastating eruptions in the 19th century.
The eruption of the Toba supervolcano, approximately 70,000 years ago, was one of the largest eruptions ever, and a global catastrophe.
Recent disasters due to seismic activity include the 2004 tsunami that killed an estimated 167,736 in northern Sumatra, and the Yogyakarta earthquake in 2006.
However, volcanic ash is a major contributor to the high agricultural fertility that has historically sustained the high population densities of Java and Bali.
Lying along the equator, Indonesia has a tropical climate, with two distinct monsoonal wet and dry seasons.
Average annual rainfall in the lowlands varies from , and up to in mountainous regions.
Mountainous areas – particularly in the west coast of Sumatra, West Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua – receive the highest rainfall.
Humidity is generally high, averaging about 80%.
Temperatures vary little throughout the year; the average daily temperature range of Jakarta is .
Article: Salvador Dalí
Section: Dalí museums and permanent exhibitions

Question: What city is the Dali Universe located in?

Dalí Theatre and Museum – Figueres, Catalonia, Spain
Salvador Dalí House-Museum - Port Lligat, Catalonia, Spain
Gala Dalí House-Museum - Púbol, Catalonia, Spain
Salvador Dali Museum – St Petersburg, Florida, USA
Dalí Universe – Venice, Italy 
Espace Dalí – Paris, France
Dalí, permanent exhibition - Berlin, Germany
Article: Epcot
Section: Corporate sponsorships

Question: Who sponsored Universe of Energy?

Each pavilion was initially sponsored by a corporation which helped fund its construction and maintenance in return for the corporation's logos and some marketing elements appearing throughout the pavilion.
For example, Universe of Energy was sponsored by Exxon from 1982 to 2004, and The Land was sponsored by Kraft from 1982 to 1993, then Nestlé from 1993 to 2009.
Each pavilion contains a private "VIP area" for its sponsor with offices, lounges, and reception areas hidden away from regular park guests.
While some pavilions still retain active sponsorships, in recent years several pavilions have lost sponsorships due to lack of interest from partner companies in renewing expiring agreements.
After General Electric left Horizons in 1993, it closed for a couple of years, then reopened temporarily while neighboring attractions Universe of Energy and World of Motion were renovated.
Horizons closed permanently on January 9, 1999 and was demolished in the summer of 2000 to make room for the opening of Mission: SPACE on October 9, 2003.
Metlife sponsored Wonders of Life from 1989 to 2001, until that area was closed.
However, the Wonders Of Life pavilion is still mostly intact and is used for both the Flower and Garden Festival and the Food and Wine Festival.
Current active sponsorships include the following:
Test Track opened in the former World of Motion pavilion and is currently sponsored by Chevrolet
 is currently sponsored by Hewlett-Packard
Spaceship Earth is currently sponsored by Siemens which also sponsors the park's nighttime show .
Living with the Land is currently sponsored by Chiquita.
Individual small attractions and exhibits within the Innoventions pavilions are sponsored by various companies including IBM, Liberty Mutual, Coca-Cola, Velcro, and others.
Article: World War II
Section: Pacific (1942–43)

Question: When were the Japanese defeated in WWII?

Pacific (1942–43).
By the end of April 1942, Japan and its ally Thailand had almost fully conquered Burma, Malaya, the Dutch East Indies, Singapore, and Rabaul, inflicting severe losses on Allied troops and taking a large number of prisoners.
Despite stubborn resistance at Corregidor, the US possession of the Philippines was eventually captured in May 1942, forcing its government into exile.
On 16 April, in Burma 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division.
Japanese forces also achieved naval victories in the South China Sea, Java Sea and Indian Ocean, and bombed the Allied naval base at Darwin, Australia.
The only real Allied success against Japan was a Chinese victory at Changsha in early January 1942.
These easy victories over unprepared opponents left Japan overconfident, as well as overextended.
In early May 1942, Japan initiated operations to capture Port Moresby by amphibious assault and thus sever communications and supply lines between the United States and Australia.
The Allies, however, prevented the invasion by intercepting and defeating the Japanese naval forces in the Battle of the Coral Sea.
Japan's next plan, motivated by the earlier Doolittle Raid, was to seize Midway Atoll and lure American carriers into battle to be eliminated; as a diversion, Japan would also send forces to occupy the Aleutian Islands in Alaska.
In early June, Japan put its operations into action but the Americans, having broken Japanese naval codes in late May, were fully aware of the plans and force dispositions and used this knowledge to achieve a decisive victory at Midway over the Imperial Japanese Navy.
With its capacity for aggressive action greatly diminished as a result of the Midway battle, Japan chose to focus on a belated attempt to capture Port Moresby by an overland campaign in the Territory of Papua.
The Americans planned a counter-attack against Japanese positions in the southern Solomon Islands, primarily Guadalcanal, as a first step towards capturing Rabaul, the main Japanese base in Southeast Asia.
Both plans started in July, but by mid-September, the Battle for Guadalcanal took priority for the Japanese, and troops in New Guinea were ordered to withdraw from the Port Moresby area to the northern part of the island, where they faced Australian and United States troops in the Battle of Buna-Gona.
Guadalcanal soon became a focal point for both sides with heavy commitments of troops and ships in the battle for Guadalcanal.
By the start of 1943, the Japanese were defeated on the island and withdrew their troops.
In Burma, Commonwealth forces mounted two operations.
The first, an offensive into the Arakan region in late 1942, went disastrously, forcing a retreat back to India by May 1943.
The second was the insertion of irregular forces behind Japanese front-lines in February which, by the end of April, had achieved mixed results.
Article: Universal Orlando
Section: Resorts

Question: What hotels does the resort feature?

The resort features three official on-site hotels: Loews Royal Pacific Hotel, the Hard Rock Hotel, and Loews Portofino Bay Hotel & Spa.
All three hotels are located in close proximity to the Universal Orlando theme parks.
The hotels offer guests free water taxi or shuttle bus service to the Universal Orlando theme parks.
Another benefit is that the guest room key works as an "Express Pass", allowing the guest to bypass the Stand-by line at participating attractions.
Theme park guests who are not staying at the Universal official hotels are able to purchase "Express Passes" at an additional cost.
Article: Boxing
Section: Boxer rankings

Question: What criteria are boxers ranked by?

There are various organizations and websites, that rank boxers in both weight class and pound-for-pound manner.
 BoxRec (ratings)
 The Ring (ratings)
 ESPN (ratings)
 Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (Ratings)
Article: Balkan Wars
Section: Reaction in the Balkan States

Question: Who persuaded the king to revise the constitution?

Serbia was frustrated in the north by Austria-Hungary's incorporation of Bosnia.
In March 1909, Serbia was forced to accept the annexation and restrain anti-Habsburg agitation by Serbian nationalists.
Instead, the Serbian government looked to formerly Serb territories in the south, notably "Old Serbia" (the Sanjak of Novi Pazar and the province of Kosovo).
On 15 August 1909 the Military League, a group of Greek officers, took action against the government to reform their country's national government and reorganize the army.
The League found itself unable to create a new political system, until the league summoned the Cretan politician Eleutherios Venizelos to Athens as its political adviser.
Venizelos persuaded the king to revise the constitution and asked the League to disband in favor of a National Assembly.
In March 1910 the Military League dissolved itself.
Bulgaria, which had secured Ottoman recognition of her independence in April 1909 and enjoyed the friendship of Russia, also looked to districts of Ottoman Thrace and Macedonia.
In August 1910 Montenegro followed Bulgaria's precedent by becoming a kingdom.
Article: Shabu-shabu
Section: History

Question: Its origins are traced back to the Chinese hot pot known what?

"Shabu-shabu" was introduced in Japan in the 20th century with the opening of the restaurant "Suehiro"[http://www.e-suehiro.com/history/] in Osaka, where the name was invented.
Its origins are traced back to the Chinese hot pot known as "shuan yang rou".
"Shabu-shabu" is most similar to the original Chinese version when compared to other Japanese dishes ("nabemono") such as "sukiyaki" .
Suehiro registered the name as a trademark in 1955.
Together with "sukiyaki", "shabu-shabu" is a common dish in tourist hot-spots, especially in Tokyo, but also in local Japanese neighborhoods (colloquially called "Little Tokyos") in countries such as the United States and Canada.
Article: World War II
Section: Axis advance stalls (1942–43)

Question: Which government wanted a "ring" built around Germany?

Axis advance stalls (1942–43).
In January, the United States, Britain, Soviet Union, China, and 22 smaller or exiled governments issued the Declaration by United Nations, thereby affirming the Atlantic Charter, and agreeing to not to sign separate peace with the Axis powers.
During 1942 Allied officials debated on the appropriate grand strategy to pursue.
All agreed that defeating Germany was the primary objective.
The Americans favoured a straightforward, large-scale attack on Germany through France.
The Soviets were also demanding a second front.
The British, on the other hand, argued that military operations should target peripheral areas in order to throw a "ring" around Germany which would wear out German strength, lead to increasing demoralisation, and bolster resistance forces.
Germany itself would be subject to a heavy bombing campaign.
An offensive against Germany would then be launched primarily by Allied armour without using large-scale armies.
Eventually, the British persuaded the Americans that a landing in France was infeasible in 1942 and they should instead focus on driving the Axis out of North Africa.
At the Casablanca Conference in early 1943 the Allies issued a declaration declaring that they would not negotiate with their enemies and demanded their unconditional surrender.
The British and Americans agreed to continue to press the initiative in the Mediterranean by invading Sicily to fully secure the Mediterranean supply routes.
Although the British argued for further operations in the Balkans to bring Turkey into the war, in May 1943 the Americans extracted a British commitment to limit Allied operations in the Mediterranean to an invasion of the Italian mainland and to invade France in 1944.
Article: The Big Bang Theory
Section: Awards and nominations

Question: When did The Big Bang Theory win a comedy award?

In August 2009, the sitcom won the best comedy series TCA award and Jim Parsons (Sheldon) won the award for individual achievement in comedy.
In 2010, the show won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Comedy, while Parsons won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series.
On January 16, 2011, Parsons was awarded a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Comedy or Musical, an award that was presented by co-star Kaley Cuoco.
On September 18, 2011, Parsons was again awarded an Emmy for Best Actor in a Comedy Series.
On January 9, 2013, the show won People's Choice Award for Favorite Comedy for a second time.
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