community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Finland
Section: Cabinet

Question: When was the last dismissal by a parliamentary vote of no confidence in Finland?

After parliamentary elections, the parties negotiate among themselves on forming a new cabinet (the Finnish Government), which then has to be approved by a simple majority vote in the parliament.
The cabinet can be dismissed by a parliamentary vote of no confidence, although this rarely happens (the last time in 1957), as the parties represented in the cabinet usually make up a majority in the parliament.
The cabinet exercises most executive powers, and originates most of the bills that the parliament then debates and votes on.
It is headed by the Prime Minister of Finland, and consists of him or her, of other ministers, and of the Chancellor of Justice.
The current prime minister is Jyrki Katainen (National Coalition Party).
Each minister heads his or her ministry, or, in some cases, has responsibility for a subset of a ministry's policy.
After the prime minister, the most powerful minister is the minister of finance.
As no one party ever dominates the parliament, Finnish cabinets are multi-party coalitions.
As a rule, the post of prime minister goes to the leader of the biggest party and that of the minister of finance to the leader of the second biggest.
Article: Electromagnetism
Section: Abstract

Question: Electromagnetic Force is one of how many other interactions in nature?

Electromagnetism, or the electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature, the other three being the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation.
This force is described by electromagnetic fields, and has innumerable physical instances including the interaction of electrically charged particles and the interaction of uncharged magnetic force fields with electrical conductors.
The word "electromagnetism" is a compound form of two Greek terms, ἢλεκτρον, "ēlektron", "amber", and μαγνήτης, "magnetic", from "magnítis líthos" (μαγνήτης λίθος), which means "magnesian stone", a type of iron ore.
The science of electromagnetic phenomena is defined in terms of the electromagnetic force, sometimes called the Lorentz force, which includes both electricity and magnetism as elements of one phenomenon.
During the quark epoch, the electroweak force split into the electromagnetic and weak force.
The electromagnetic force plays a major role in determining the internal properties of most objects encountered in daily life.
Ordinary matter takes its form as a result of intermolecular forces between individual molecules in matter.
Electrons are bound by electromagnetic wave mechanics into orbitals around atomic nuclei to form atoms, which are the building blocks of molecules.
This governs the processes involved in chemistry, which arise from interactions between the electrons of neighboring atoms, which are in turn determined by the interaction between electromagnetic force and the momentum of the electrons.
There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field.
In classical electrodynamics, electric fields are described as electric potential and electric current in Ohm's law, magnetic fields are associated with electromagnetic induction and magnetism, and Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents.
The theoretical implications of electromagnetism, in particular the establishment of the speed of light based on properties of the "medium" of propagation (permeability and permittivity), led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905.
Article: Prison Break
Section: Awards and nominations

Question: What year was Knepper nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series?

Following a successful airing of the series' first thirteen episodes, "Prison Break" was nominated for its first award, the 2005 People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Drama.
The series won the award in January 2006, beating other nominees in the same category, "Commander in Chief" and "Criminal Minds".
In January 2006, the show had two nominations at the 63rd Golden Globe Awards, which were Best Drama Television Series and Best Actor in a Drama Television Series for Wentworth Miller's performance.
The show's lead actor, Wentworth Miller, received another nomination for his performance in the first season at the 2005 Saturn Awards for Best Actor on Television.
Likewise, the series was nominated for 2005 Saturn Award for Best Network Television Series.
At the 2006 Television Critics Association Awards, the show was nominated for Best New Drama Series.
Nominations for technical awards include the 2006 Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Commercial Television (Mark Helfrich for the pilot episode), and the 2006 Primetime Emmy award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music (Ramin Djawadi).
In December 2006, Robert Knepper was nominated for the 2006 Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television.
Article: Turn Me On (David Guetta song)
Section: Tracklisting

Question: The EP comes in which format for Turn Me On by David Guetta?

 Digital download - EP
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
 German CD single
 "Turn Me On" (Original Version) – 3:19
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) - 4:37
 12" vinyl
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
Article: Suburgatory
Section: International broadcasts

Question: On which network did Suburgatory first air?

The series has been picked up in Canada by City, where it is simulcast with the ABC broadcasts.
In Latin America the series premiered on October 31, 2011 on Warner Channel.
The show premiered on January 3 in Sweden on Chanel 5.
In the Republic of Ireland the show began broadcasting on RTÉ Two from March 21, 2012 airing Wednesdays at 19:00.
In Spain, it premiered on Cosmopolitan TV on January 13, 2012.
The series began airing on the Nine Network's GO!
Channel in Australia from February 5, 2012 until it was taken off air in 2012/2013 after poor ratings losing to 7TWO, The Comedy Channel from Foxtel now airs the sitcom.
It premiered in Serbia on Serbian HBO Comedy on February 27, 2012, the Serbian name of the show is "Čistilište u predgrađu".
It also premiered in Poland on Polish HBO Comedy, on February 27, 2012, as "Podmiejski czyściec" ("Suburban Purgatory").
The show began airing in New Zealand on TV2 on February 14, 2012.
In the United Kingdom, "Suburgatory" started airing on Channel 4's digital channel E4 from July 17, 2012.
For Germany, ProSiebenSat.1 has picked up the series and will start airing it on Wednesday nights beginning on August 29.
It is also shown in Denmark on TV2 Zulu.
In Portugal, it was aired Monday to Friday, at 18:30, from November 22, 2012 until December 21, 2012 on RTP2.
In Brazil, the show premiered on January 3, 2013 at 3:30 AM in the SBT.
In Greece the show premiered on July 15, 2013 on Star Channel airing Monday to Friday at 2:30 PM, airing the first 2 Seasons.
In India, the show started airing on Star World from January 16, 2014.
Article: Periodic table
Section: Further periodic table extensions

Question: What did Pekk Pyykko theorize about the Madelung rule?

It is unclear whether new elements will continue the pattern of the current periodic table as period 8, or require further adaptations or adjustments.
Seaborg expected the eighth period to follow the previously established pattern exactly, so that it would include a two-element s-block for elements 119 and 120, a new g-block for the next 18 elements, and 30 additional elements continuing the current f-, d-, and p-blocks.
More recently, physicists such as Pekka Pyykkö have theorized that these additional elements do not follow the Madelung rule, which predicts how electron shells are filled and thus affects the appearance of the present periodic table.
Article: The Vampire Diaries
Section: U.S. Nielsen ratings

Question: How many people watched Vampire Diaries with DVR numbers included?

The series premiere on September 10, 2009 gave The CW its biggest series premiere scoring 4.91 million viewers.
Adding in DVR numbers, the ratings for the premiere swelled to an official 5.7 million viewers.
The following is a table for the seasonal rankings, based on average total estimated viewers per episode of "The Vampire Diaries".
"Rank" refers to how "The Vampire Diaries" rated compared to the other television series which aired during prime time hours.
Article: Computer science
Section: The great insights of computer science

Question: There are 3 "Great Insights of Computer Science", who described these?

The philosopher of computing Bill Rapaport noted three "Great Insights of Computer Science" 
 Leibniz's, Boole's, Alan Turing's, Shannon's, & Morse's insight: There are only 2 objects that a computer has to deal with in order to represent "anything"
All the information about any computable problem can be represented using only 0 & 1 (or any other bistable pair that can flip-flop between two easily distinguishable states,such as "on"/"off", "magnetized/de-magnetized", "high-voltage/low-voltage", etc.
).
 Alan Turing's insight: There are only 5 actions that a computer has to perform in order to do "anything"
 Every algorithm can be expressed in a language for a computer consisting of only 5 basic instructions:
: * move left one location
: * move right one location
: * read symbol at current location
: * print 0 at current location
: * print 1 at current location
 Boehm and Jacopini's insight: There are only 3 ways of combining these actions (into more complex ones) that are needed in order for a computer to do "anything"
Only 3 rules are needed to combine any set of basic instructions into more complex ones:
 sequence:
: first do this; then do that
 selection :
: IF such-&-such is the case, 
: THEN do this 
: ELSE do that
 repetition:
: WHILE such & such is the case DO this
Note that the 3 rules of Boehm's and Jacopini's insight can be further simplified with the use of goto (which means it's more elementary than structured programming.)
Article: David (Michelangelo)
Section: Abstract

Question: At what point was the David statue moved to Accademia Gallery?

David (Michelangelo)David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504, by the Italian artist Michelangelo.
It is a marble statue of a standing male nude.
The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence.
Originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, the statue was placed instead in a public square, outside the Palazzo della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504.
Because of the nature of the hero that it represented, it soon came to symbolize the defense of civil liberties embodied in the Florentine Republic, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the hegemony of the Medici family.
The eyes of David, with a warning glare, were turned towards Rome.
The statue was moved to the Accademia Gallery in Florence in 1873, and later replaced at the original location by a replica.
Article: Denmark
Section: Viking and Middle Ages

Question: Danish Vikings were most active in what areas?

From the 8th to the 10th century, the Danes, as well as Norwegians and Swedes, were known as Vikings.
They colonised, raided, and traded in all parts of Europe.
Viking explorers first discovered Iceland by accident in the 9th century, on the way towards the Faroe Islands and eventually came across "Vinland" (Land of wine), also known today as Newfoundland, a province in Canada.
The Danish Vikings were most active in the British Isles and Western Europe.
They conquered and settled parts of England (known as the Danelaw) under King Sweyn Forkbeard in 1013, Ireland, and France where they founded Normandy.
More Anglo-Saxon pence of this period have been found in Denmark than in England.
As attested by the Jelling stones, the Danes were united and Christianised about 965 by Harald Bluetooth.
It is believed that Denmark became Christian for political reasons so as not to get invaded by the rising Christian power in Europe, Germania, which was an important trading area for the Danes.
In that case Harald built six fortresses around Denmark called Trelleborg and built a further Danevirke.
In the early 11th century, Canute the Great won and united Denmark, England, and Norway for almost 30 years.
Throughout the High and Late Middle Ages, Denmark also included Skåneland (Skåne, Halland, and Blekinge) and Danish kings ruled Danish Estonia, as well as the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.
Most of the latter two now form the state of Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany.
In 1397, Denmark entered into a personal union with Norway and Sweden, united under Queen Margaret I.
The three countries were to be treated as equals in the union.
However, even from the start Margaret may not have been so idealistic—treating Denmark as the clear "senior" partner of the union.
Thus, much of the next 125 years of Scandinavian history revolves around this union, with Sweden breaking off and being re-conquered repeatedly.
The issue was for practical purposes resolved on 17 June 1523, as Swedish King Gustav Vasa conquered the city of Stockholm.
The Protestant Reformation came to Scandinavia in the 1530s, and following the Count's Feud civil war, Denmark converted to Lutheranism in 1536.
Later that year, Denmark entered into a union with Norway.
Article: Electromagnetism
Section: Classical electrodynamics

Question: Who simplified classical electromagnetism?

The scientist William Gilbert proposed, in his "De Magnete" (1600), that electricity and magnetism, while both capable of causing attraction and repulsion of objects, were distinct effects.
Mariners had noticed that lightning strikes had the ability to disturb a compass needle, but the link between lightning and electricity was not confirmed until Benjamin Franklin's proposed experiments in 1752.
One of the first to discover and publish a link between man-made electric current and magnetism was Romagnosi, who in 1802 noticed that connecting a wire across a voltaic pile deflected a nearby compass needle.
However, the effect did not become widely known until 1820, when Ørsted performed a similar experiment.
Ørsted's work influenced Ampère to produce a theory of electromagnetism that set the subject on a mathematical foundation.
A theory of electromagnetism, known as classical electromagnetism, was developed by various physicists over the course of the 19th century, culminating in the work of James Clerk Maxwell, who unified the preceding developments into a single theory and discovered the electromagnetic nature of light.
In classical electromagnetism, the electromagnetic field obeys a set of equations known as Maxwell's equations, and the electromagnetic force is given by the Lorentz force law.
One of the peculiarities of classical electromagnetism is that it is difficult to reconcile with classical mechanics, but it is compatible with special relativity.
According to Maxwell's equations, the speed of light in a vacuum is a universal constant, dependent only on the electrical permittivity and magnetic permeability of free space.
This violates Galilean invariance, a long-standing cornerstone of classical mechanics.
One way to reconcile the two theories (electromagnetism and classical mechanics) is to assume the existence of a luminiferous aether through which the light propagates.
However, subsequent experimental efforts failed to detect the presence of the aether.
After important contributions of Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré, in 1905, Albert Einstein solved the problem with the introduction of special relativity, which replaces classical kinematics with a new theory of kinematics that is compatible with classical electromagnetism.
(For more information, see History of special relativity.
)In addition, relativity theory shows that in moving frames of reference a magnetic field transforms to a field with a nonzero electric component and vice versa; thus firmly showing that they are two sides of the same coin, and thus the term "electromagnetism".
(For more information, see Classical electromagnetism and special relativity and Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism.
Article: Bathsheba
Section: Bathsheba at her Bath

Question: Who looks over Bathsheba at her bath?

 at her Bath.
Bathsheba at her Bath is the formal name for the subject in art showing Bathsheba bathing, watched by King David.
As an opportunity to feature a large female nude as the focus of a history painting, the subject was popular from the Renaissance onwards.
Sometimes Bathsheba's maids, or the "messengers" sent by David are shown, and often a distant David watching from his roof.
The messengers are sometimes confused with David himself, but most artists follow the Bible in keeping David at a distance in this episode.
Paintings with articles include: 
Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt), Louvre, the most famous painting of the subject.
Bathsheba at her Bath (Veronese), 1575, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, France.
Atypically, Bathsheba is clothed in this.
Article: We Found Love
Section: Cover versions

Question: "We Found Love" was preformed by Ed Sheeran for Sirus when?

British pop rock band McFly covered "We Found Love" on their "Keep Calm And Play Lounder" tour 2012.
Kele Okereke sang a verse of the song as the intro to his band Bloc Party's song "Flux" on their June 2012 U.K. tour.
British alternative rock band Coldplay covered the song on October 27, 2011, during a performance at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.
Jocelyn Vena of MTV News called the performance "flawless", writing "Lead singer Chris Martin's haunting vocals and the band's acoustic rendition, using drums, piano and guitar, play up the sadness of the track."
Jason Lipshutz of "Billboard" magazine also noted that the band used "piano flourishes, a kick drum and a simple guitar lick to convey the song's romantic declaration", while making a ballad which was "reminiscent of Bruno Mars emotional reworking of Katy Perry's 'California Gurls.
Matthew Perpetua of "Rolling Stone" wrote: "It may surprise that their rendition is actually pretty good.
Whereas Rihanna's version is a thumping rave anthem, Chris Martin and company transform it into a lovely piano ballad nearly indistinguishable from many of their own songs."
A writer for "The Hollywood Reporter" said: "Martin's vocals blend with the piano for a slightly softer take on the tragic love story."
On February 17, 2012, British singer Jessie J made a cover of the song on BBC Radio1's Live Lounge.
Lea Michele and Naya Rivera covered the song in the climax of the third season's tenth episode of "Glee", "Yes/No".
Romanian X Factor contestant Diana Hetea performed "We Found Love" in the "Public's Choice Gala" on December 10, 2011.
Even though ill of laryngitis, Hetea's performance was praised all three judges that called it " Perfect match for her!"
both visually and vocally.
Kris Allen also covered the song mashing it with other songs by Katy Perry and other female artists.
Carmen Smith also performed "We Found Love" for her battle round in the Australian Version of the Voice which saw her through to next round.
In October 2012, British singer Ed Sheeran did an acoustic cover of the song for Sirius XM Radio.
Lindsey Stirling covered it in a music video filmed in a Kenyan village.
Article: Fruitvale Station
Section: Plot

Question: What is Oscar's daughter's name?

The film tells the story of Oscar Grant III, a 22-year-old from Hayward, California and his experiences on the last day of his life, before he was fatally shot by BART Police in the early morning hours of New Year's Day 2009.
The story begins with Oscar and his girlfriend Sophina dropping off their daughter Tatiana at day care.
Oscar stops by his old job at the deli counter of a grocery store from which he had been fired two weeks prior.
He discards his stash of marijuana in an effort to get on a good path, and then attends his mother's birthday party.
She encourages him to take BART to the festivities in San Francisco, which Oscar and his friends do.
The train to the festivities is stalled temporarily, but Oscar and his friends turn the train into a party scene.
On the return train, a customer from the grocery store recognizes Oscar and calls out his name, which leads him to be identified by a former fellow inmate, leading to a scuffle.
The police pull Oscar and his friends off the train, and one of the officers shoots Oscar in the back while Oscar is being held down.
Oscar's friends are released and they convene with Oscar's mother and girlfriend at the hospital, where they are told that he has died.
Sophina picks up Tatiana from Sophina's sister's house where she spent the night, and the movie ends as Tatiana asks where her father is.
Article: The Starry Night
Section: Abstract

Question: Who painted Starry Night?

Starry Night () is a painting by the Dutch post-impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh.
Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view outside of his sanitarium room window at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (located in southern France) at night, although it was painted from memory during the day.
It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, part of the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest, since 1941.
The painting is among Van Gogh's most well-known works and marks a decisive turn towards greater imaginative freedom in his art.
Article: Sausage
Section: China

Question: How are sausages cured?

A European-like-style smoked savory "hóng cháng" (红肠 "red sausage") is produced in Harbin, China's northernmost major city.
It is another notable product similar to Lithuanian and Polish sausages including kiełbasa and "podhalańska", in that they tend to be of a much more European flavours than other Chinese sausages.
This kind of sausage was first produced in a Russian-capitalized factory named Churin sausage factory in 1909, Since then Harbin style sausage become popular in China, especially in northern regions.
Lap cheong (also lap chong, lap chung, lop chong) are dried pork sausages that look and feel like pepperoni, but are much sweeter.
In southwestern China, sausages are flavored with salt, red pepper and wild pepper.
People often cure sausages by smoking and air drying.
Article: Everybody Talks
Section: Abstract

Question: Which band released the lead single "Everybody Talks" in 2011?

"Everybody Talks" is the lead single from American rock band Neon Trees' second studio album "Picture Show".
It was released on December 20, 2011 in the United States as a digital download on iTunes.
It soon became a sleeper hit.
The song made it to #6 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, making this song their highest charting single to date, as well as their first top 10 hit.
The song was mixed and engineered by Billy Bush and mastered by Joe LaPorta.
As of October 2012, the song has sold over 2 million digital downloads.
It also hit #7 on the Alternative Songs chart, their 1st Top 10 hit after Animal, it also hit #1 on the Adult Pop Songs, their 1st song to do so.
"Everybody Talks" was inspired by early 1960s pop music; Tyler Glenn said that "We fell in love with a lot of like Roy Orbison and the Motown music that my dad listens to."