community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Prison Break
Section: Awards and nominations

Question: What was the first award "Prison Break" was nominated for?

Following a successful airing of the series' first thirteen episodes, "Prison Break" was nominated for its first award, the 2005 People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Drama.
The series won the award in January 2006, beating other nominees in the same category, "Commander in Chief" and "Criminal Minds".
In January 2006, the show had two nominations at the 63rd Golden Globe Awards, which were Best Drama Television Series and Best Actor in a Drama Television Series for Wentworth Miller's performance.
The show's lead actor, Wentworth Miller, received another nomination for his performance in the first season at the 2005 Saturn Awards for Best Actor on Television.
Likewise, the series was nominated for 2005 Saturn Award for Best Network Television Series.
At the 2006 Television Critics Association Awards, the show was nominated for Best New Drama Series.
Nominations for technical awards include the 2006 Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Commercial Television (Mark Helfrich for the pilot episode), and the 2006 Primetime Emmy award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music (Ramin Djawadi).
In December 2006, Robert Knepper was nominated for the 2006 Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television.
Article: Mexico
Section: Culture

Question: Who define Mexico to "be the melting pot of all races?"

[[File:Frida Kahlo Diego Rivera 1932.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Frida Kahlo with Diego Rivera in 1932, photography byCarl van Vechten.
]]Mexican culture reflects the complexity of the country's history through the blending of indigenous cultures and the culture of Spain, imparted during Spain's 300-year colonization of Mexico.
Exogenous cultural elements have been incorporated into Mexican culture as time have passed.
The Porfirian era ("el Porfiriato"), in the last quarter of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, was marked by economic progress and peace.
After four decades of civil unrest and war, Mexico saw the development of philosophy and the arts, promoted by President Díaz himself.
Since that time, as accentuated during the Mexican Revolution, cultural identity has had its foundation in the "mestizaje", of which the indigenous (i.e.
Amerindian) element is the core.
In light of the various ethnicities that formed the Mexican people, José Vasconcelos in his publication "La Raza Cósmica" (The Cosmic Race) (1925) defined Mexico to be the melting pot of all races (thus extending the definition of the "mestizo") not only biologically but culturally as well.
Article: Universal Studios Florida
Section: Grad Bash and Gradventure

Question: What month's does Grad Bash and Gradventure take place?

"Grad Bash" and "Gradventure" are two separate events held in April and May at the park.
Grad Bash is an event for graduating high school senior classes who can gather for an exclusive, all-night party at the Universal Orlando Resort featuring all of the best park attractions, live performances by some of the most popular musicians, dance parties with DJs, and pre-parties live at The Universal Music Plaza Stage in the Production Central area.
After Disney's retirement of Grad Nite, Grad Bash will be held for five nights in 2012.
Gradventure is similar, but is designed for junior high/middle school graduating students.
Article: Where Have You Been
Section: Credits and personnel

Question: On the recording "Where Have You Been," what was Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine credited with being in charge of?

Recording
Recorded at Eightysevenfourteen Studios, Los Angeles, California; Eyeknowasecret Studio, Brentwood, California.
Sample
Contains elements from the composition "I've Been Everywhere", written by Geoff Mack under Unichappel Music Inc (BMI).
Personnel
Vocals - Rihanna
Songwriting – Ester Dean, Lukasz Gottwald, Calvin Harris, Henry Walter, Geoff Mack
Production, instruments, programming  – Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Calvin Harris
Vocal engineering and recording – Kuk Harrell, Marcos Tovar
Assistant vocal recording – Jennifer Rosales
Engineering – Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine, Clint Gibbs
Mixing – Serban Ghenea
Credits and personnel.
Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Talk That Talk", Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records.
Article: Physics
Section: Difference between classical and modern physics

Question: What two theory's were united by the quantum field theory?

While physics aims to discover universal laws, its theories lie in explicit domains of applicability.
Loosely speaking, the laws of classical physics accurately describe systems whose important length scales are greater than the atomic scale and whose motions are much slower than the speed of light.
Outside of this domain, observations do not match their predictions.
Albert Einstein contributed the framework of special relativity, which replaced notions of absolute time and space with spacetime and allowed an accurate description of systems whose components have speeds approaching the speed of light.
Max Planck, Erwin Schrödinger, and others introduced quantum mechanics, a probabilistic notion of particles and interactions that allowed an accurate description of atomic and subatomic scales.
Later, quantum field theory unified quantum mechanics and special relativity.
General relativity allowed for a dynamical, curved spacetime, with which highly massive systems and the large-scale structure of the universe can be well-described.
General relativity has not yet been unified with the other fundamental descriptions; several candidate theories of quantum gravity are being developed.
Article: Grand Bazaar, Istanbul
Section: The Grand Bazaar today

Question: A restoration project initiated in 2012 should renew what?

Today the Grand Bazaar is a thriving complex, employing 26,000 people visited by between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily, and one of the major landmarks of Istanbul.
It must compete with modern shopping malls common in Istanbul, but its beauty and fascination represent a formidable advantage for it.
The head of the Grand Bazaar Artisans Association claimed that the complex was in 2011 - the year of its 550th birthday - the most visited monument in the world.
A restoration project starting in 2012 should renew its infrastructure, heating and lighting systems.
Moreover, the "han"s inside the Market will be renovated and later additions will be demolished.
This project should finally solve the big problems of the market: for example, in the whole Bazaar there is no proper toilet facility.
Moreover, the lacks of controls in the past years allowed many dealers to remove columns and skive walls in their shops to gain space: This, together with the substitution of lead (stolen in the last years) with concrete on the market's roof, has created a great hazard when the earthquake expected in Istanbul in the next years will occur.
The Grand Bazaar is opened each day except Sundays and bank holidays from 9:00 until 19:00.
Article: Climate change
Section: Orbital variations

Question: What changes when seawater temperature changes?

External forcing mechanisms.
Orbital variations.
Slight variations in Earth's orbit lead to changes in the seasonal distribution of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface and how it is distributed across the globe.
There is very little change to the area-averaged annually averaged sunshine; but there can be strong changes in the geographical and seasonal distribution.
The three types of orbital variations are variations in Earth's eccentricity, changes in the tilt angle of Earth's axis of rotation, and precession of Earth's axis.
Combined together, these produce Milankovitch cycles which have a large impact on climate and are notable for their correlation to glacial and interglacial periods, their correlation with the advance and retreat of the Sahara, and for their appearance in the stratigraphic record.
The IPCC notes that Milankovitch cycles drove the ice age cycles, CO2 followed temperature change "with a lag of some hundreds of years," and that as a feedback amplified temperature change.
The depths of the ocean have a lag time in changing temperature (thermal inertia on such scale).
Upon seawater temperature change, the solubility of CO2 in the oceans changed, as well as other factors impacting air-sea CO2 exchange.
Article: Pike Place Market
Section: Victor Steinbrueck Park

Question: When was the newer redesign of Market Park?

Victor Steinbrueck Park directly north of the market was originally Market Park.
From about 1909 the site held an armory, which was damaged by fire in 1962.
The land was taken over by the city in 1968, and the remnant of the armory was razed.
In 1970 the land passed to park usage.
The resulting Market Park was majorly redesigned in 1982.
After Steinbrueck's 1985 death, it was renamed after the architect who was instrumental in the market's preservation.
Article: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Section: Geology

Question: Which are the oldest rocks in the Great Smoky Mountains?

The majority of rocks in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park are Late Precambrian rocks that are part of the Ocoee Supergroup formation.
This group consists of metamorphosed sandstones, phyllites, schists, and slate.
Early Precambrian rocks are not only the oldest rocks in the park but also the dominant rock type in sites such as the Raven Fork Valley and upper Tuckasegee River between Cherokee and Bryson City.
They primarily consist of metamorphic gneiss, granite, and schist.
Cambrian sedimentary rocks can be found among the bottom of the Foothills to the northwest and in limestone coves such as Cades Cove.
One of the most visited attractions in the mountains is Cades Cove which is a window or an area where older rocks made out of sandstone surround the valley floor of younger rocks made out of limestone.
The oldest rocks in the Smokies are the Precambrian gneiss and schists which were formed over a billion years ago from the accumulation of marine sediments and igneous rock.
In the Late Precambrian period, the primordial ocean expanded and the more recent Ocoee Supergroup rocks formed from the accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf.
At the end of the Paleozoic era, the ocean deposited a thick layer of marine sediments which left behind sedimentary rock.
During the Ordovician period, the collision of North American and African plates initiated the Alleghenian orogeny that created the Appalachian range.
The Mesozoic era was dictated by the rapid erosion of softer sedimentary rocks and re-exposed the older Ocoee Supergroup formations.
Article: Gangnam Style
Section: Miscellaneous

Question: What was the percentage rating for Gangnam Style music video in the 2012 Billboard.com readers poll?

The music video came in first with 21% rating in the 2012 Billboard.com's readers poll, beating "Where Have You Been" by Rihanna (19%) and "Beauty and a Beat" by Justin Bieber featuring Nicki Minaj (11%).
The song was the most popular song played on New Year's Eve and the most sung song on the day, leaving "Auld Lang Syne" in second place for the first time since 2005, on karaoke company Lucky Voice's online service in the United Kingdom.
CNN readers picked "Gangnam Style" as the eighth best song of 2012.
"The Week" (US edition) ranked the song's global popularity at No.
6 with the strapline "'Gangnam Style' takes over the world" on the 13 biggest pop culture moments of the year list.
The phenomenon of the song and the video was also picked as one of the 2012's most viral moments in music by Wendy Geller of Yahoo!
Music, and No.
2 on the 2012 top 20 music moments list after Whitney Houston's passing by "Billboard", being written "If there's one meme, song and face that has been truly inescapable in the second half of 2012, it's South Korean rapper Psy and his outrageous 'Gangnam Style'."
Article: Henry Moore
Section: Popular interest

Question: Where did Henry Moore live previously?

Today, the Henry Moore Foundation manages the artist's former home at Perry Green in Hertfordshire as a visitor destination, with 70 acres of sculpture grounds as well as his restored house and studios.
It also runs the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds which organises exhibitions and research activities in international sculpture.
Popular interest in Moore's work was perceived by some to have declined for a while in the UK but has been revived in recent times by exhibitions including Henry Moore at Tate Britain in 2010 and Moore at Kew and Hatfield in 2007 and 2011 respectively.
The Foundation he endowed continues to play an essential role in promoting contemporary art in the United Kingdom and abroad through its grants and exhibitions programme.
Article: Universal Studios Florida
Section: Grad Bash and Gradventure

Question: When is Grad Bash and Gradventure held?

"Grad Bash" and "Gradventure" are two separate events held in April and May at the park.
Grad Bash is an event for graduating high school senior classes who can gather for an exclusive, all-night party at the Universal Orlando Resort featuring all of the best park attractions, live performances by some of the most popular musicians, dance parties with DJs, and pre-parties live at The Universal Music Plaza Stage in the Production Central area.
After Disney's retirement of Grad Nite, Grad Bash will be held for five nights in 2012.
Gradventure is similar, but is designed for junior high/middle school graduating students.
Article: Kebab
Section: Abstract

Question: Doner kebab refers to what?

Kebab (also kebap or kabab) is a Middle Eastern dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted or grilled on a skewer or spit originating in the Middle East, whereas in Europe it refers to doner kebab, sliced meat served in a pita.
In the Middle East, however, kebab refers to meat that is cooked over or next to flames; large or small cuts of meat, or even ground meat; it may be served on plates, in sandwiches, or in bowls.
The traditional meat for kebab is lamb, but depending on local tastes and religious prohibitions, other meats may include beef, goat, chicken, pork or fish.
Like other ethnic foods brought by travellers, the kebab has remained a part of everyday cuisine in most of the Eastern Mediterranean and South Asia.
It is also popular among Western youth as a snack after a night-out.
Article: Biology
Section: Basic unresolved problems in biology

Question: What are views on how sex evolved?

Despite the profound advances made over recent decades in our understanding of life’s fundamental processes, some basic problems have remained unresolved.
For example, one of the major unresolved problems in biology is the primary adaptive function of sex, and particularly its key processes in eukaryotes, meiosis and homologous recombination.
One view is that sex evolved primarily as an adaptation for increasing genetic diversity (see references e.g.).
An alternative view is that sex is an adaptation for promoting accurate DNA repair in germ-line DNA, and that increased genetic diversity is primarily a byproduct that may be useful in the long run.
(See also Evolution of sexual reproduction).
Another basic unresolved problem in biology is the biologic basis of aging.
At present, there is no consensus view on the underlying cause of aging.
Various competing theories are outlined in Ageing#Theories.
Article: Sushi
Section: Western-style sushi

Question: Where are "Futomaki" rolls widely found?

The increasing popularity of "sushi" around the world has resulted in variations typically found in the Western world, but rarely in Japan (a notable exception to this is the use of salmon which was introduced by the Norwegians in the early 1980s).
Such creations to suit the Western palate were initially fueled by the invention of the California roll (a "norimaki" with crab (later, imitation crab), cucumber, and avocado).
A wide variety of popular rolls ("norimaki" and "uramaki") has evolved since.
Though the menu names of dishes often vary by restaurant, some examples include:Other rolls may include pretty much anything, including chopped scallops, spicy tuna, beef or chicken teriyaki roll, okra, and assorted vegetables such as cucumber and avocado.
Since rolls are usually made to-order, it is not unusual for the customer to specify the exact ingredients desired.
Sometimes, rolls are made with brown rice or black rice, which appear in Japanese cuisine as well.
An "uramaki" (inside-out roll) allows draping ingredients on the outside of the roll in addition to the inside.
Examples include the rainbow roll (an inside-out topped with thinly sliced "maguro, hamachi, ebi, sake" and avocado) and the caterpillar roll (an inside-out topped with thinly sliced avocado).
Also commonly found is the "rock and roll" (an inside-out roll with barbecued freshwater eel and avocado with toasted sesame seeds on the outside) and the "tempura roll", where shrimp tempura is inside the roll or the entire roll is battered and fried tempura-style.
In the Southern United States, many sushi restaurants prepare rolls using crawfish.
"Futomaki" roll is found widely within Japan.
Other types of Western-style sushi are also rarely seen in Japan.
Article: Moves like Jagger
Section: Abstract

Question: "Moves Like Jagger" sold how many digital copies during 2011?

"Moves like Jagger" is a song by American band Maroon 5 featuring singer-songwriter Christina Aguilera released by A&M Octone Records on June 21, 2011, as the fourth and final single and the first only re-released single from their third studio album "Hands All Over" (2010).
The song was written by Adam Levine, Benjamin Levin, Ammar Malik and Shellback and produced by Shellback and Benny Blanco.
"Moves like Jagger" is a dance-pop and electropop song and is backed by synths and electronic drums, the lyrics refer to a male's ability to impress a female with his dance moves, which he compares to Mick Jagger, frontman of the English band The Rolling Stones.
"Moves like Jagger" was well received by music critics, who praised the song's chorus.
Praise also went to the vocals of Levine and Aguilera, with critics pointing out solid chemistry between the two.
Likewise, the song was a commercial success, going on to top the charts in over 18 countries.
In the United States, "Moves like Jagger" became the band's first top ten single since "Makes Me Wonder" (2007), as well as Christina Aguilera's first top-ten single since "Keeps Gettin' Better" (2008).
It is among the best-selling singles of all time.
Aguilera also became the fourth female to score no.
1 singles in three different decades, behind Madonna, Janet Jackson, and Britney Spears.
She scored a number one hit in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s, being the second female artist to do so behind Britney Spears.
Worldwide, it was the ninth-best-selling digital single of 2011 with sales of 7 million copies.
As of 2014, the song ranks as one of the six best-selling digital singles of all time with sales of over 14 million copies.
The music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund.
The video features an old video footage of Jagger and his iconic dance moves.
"Moves like Jagger" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards but lost to "Body and Soul" by Tony Bennett and Amy Winehouse.
The song was first performed in June 2011 on an episode of "The Voice" (where Levine and Aguilera both served as judges/coaches).
Article: Hamburger
Section: Mexico

Question: What is a Hawaiian hamburger?

In Mexico, burgers (called "hamburguesas") are served with ham and slices of American cheese (locally called "queso americano") fried on top of the meat patty.
The toppings include avocado, jalapeño slices, shredded lettuce, onion and tomato.
The bun has mayonnaise, ketchup and mustard.
In certain parts are served with bacon, which can be fried or grilled along with the meat patty.
A slice of pineapple is also a usual option, and the variation is known as a "Hawaiian hamburger".
Some restaurants' burgers also have barbecue sauce, and others also replace the ground patty with sirloin, Al pastor meat, barbacoa or a fried chicken breast.
Many burger chains from the United States can be found all over Mexico, including Carl's Jr., Sonic, as well as global chains such as McDonald's and Burger King.
Article: Lights (musician)
Section: Personal life

Question: How did Beau Bokan become engaged to Lights?

While at a Taking Back Sunday concert, Beau Bokan, the lead vocalist of metalcore band Blessthefall, asked a mutual friend of Lights if they would introduce the two.
The couple started dating soon after.
On August 30, 2011, Lights became engaged to Bokan.
As his proposal, Bokan made fortune cookies for Lights, with one containing the fortune of "Will You Marry Me?"
They were married on May 12, 2012.
On November 4, 2013, the couple announced that Lights was pregnant with their first child via Twitter and Facebook.
Lights and her sister were pregnant at the same time.
On February 15, 2014, Lights gave birth to their daughter, Rocket Wild Bokan.
Article: The Act of Killing
Section: Top ten lists

Question: At what point was The Act of Killing liberated?

"The Act of Killing" has been named as one of the best films of 2013 by various critics:
 1st – "Sight & Sound"
 1st – The Guardian
 1st – LA Weekly
 1st – Nick Schager, "The A.V.
Club"
 2nd – Mark Kermode, "The Observer"
 3rd – David Edelstein, "New York"
 3rd – David Sexton, "London Evening Standard"
 4th – Eric Kohn, "Indiewire"
 4th – People Magazine
 7th – Bill Goodykoontz, "Arizona Republic"
 7th – A.
A. Dowd, "The A.V.
Club"
 7th – David Chen – slashfilm.com "[http://www.slashfilm.com/the-filmcasts-top-10-films-of-2013/]"
 8th – Sam Adams, "The A.V.
Club"
 8th – Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, "The A.V.
Club"
 8th – Richard Corliss, "Time"
 10th – "Time Out London"
 10th – Devindra Hardawar – slashfilm.com "[http://www.slashfilm.com/the-filmcasts-top-10-films-of-2013/]"
Article: One More Night (Maroon 5 song)
Section: Composition and lyrics

Question: What key is the song "One More Night written in?

"One More Night" was written by Adam Levine, Shellback, Max Martin, and Savan Kotecha, while production was handled by Martin and Shellback.
It is a pop song, with a reggae beat infused into the percussion, giving the song a more dancey feel.
The song is in the key of F minor and in 4/4 time.
Lyrically, the song is built upon the idea of the quintessential push and pull between what the heart, mind and body want, which are usually opposing things.
It starts with Adam Levine's "Ooh-ooh-ooh-ooh", underlined by a reggae beat.
"You and I go hard at each other like we're goin' to war", Levine sings and then tempers that statement by saying, "Try to tell you ‘no but my body keeps on telling you ‘yes’", lamenting over not being able to resist the atrractive charms of an addictive person.
The chorus finds Levine bewitched by someone he knows he shouldn’t be with: "So I cross my heart and I hope to die / That I’ll only stay with you one more night / And I know I said it a million times / But I’ll only stay with you one more night.
"Regarding the song's theme, Amy Sciaretto of "PopCrush" defined the track: "The song is erected on a thumped out beat, in addition to Levine’s signature falsetto, where he tosses off lyrics about not getting along with (or being able to untangle himself from) his lady love.
Levine is hoping he only stays with her just 'one more night'."
Article: Chocolate
Section: Conching

Question: What does the conching process produce?

The penultimate process is called "conching".
A conche is a container filled with metal beads, which act as grinders.
The refined and blended chocolate mass is kept in a liquid state by frictional heat.
Chocolate prior to conching has an uneven and gritty texture.
The conching process produces cocoa and sugar particles smaller than the tongue can detect, hence the smooth feel in the mouth.
The length of the conching process determines the final smoothness and quality of the chocolate.
High-quality chocolate is conched for about 72 hours, lesser grades about four to six hours.
After the process is complete, the chocolate mass is stored in tanks heated to approximately until final processing.