community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Peru
Section: Culture

Question: The dances marinera, tondero and huayno are popular in what country?

Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish traditions, though it has also been influenced by various Asian, African, and other European ethnic groups.
Peruvian artistic traditions date back to the elaborate pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculpture of Pre-Inca cultures.
The Incas maintained these crafts and made architectural achievements including the construction of Machu Picchu.
Baroque dominated colonial art, though modified by native traditions.
During this period, most art focused on religious subjects; the numerous churches of the era and the paintings of the Cuzco School are representative.
Arts stagnated after independence until the emergence of "Indigenismo" in the early 20th century.
Since the 1950s, Peruvian art has been eclectic and shaped by both foreign and local art currents.
Peruvian literature is rooted in the oral traditions of pre-Columbian civilizations.
Spaniards introduced writing in the 16th century; colonial literary expression included chronicles and religious literature.
After independence, Costumbrism and Romanticism became the most common literary genres, as exemplified in the works of Ricardo Palma.
The early 20th century's "Indigenismo" movement was led by such writers as Ciro Alegría and José María Arguedas.
César Vallejo wrote modernist and often politically engaged verse.
Modern Peruvian literature is recognized thanks to authors such as Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa, a leading member of the Latin American Boom.
Peruvian cuisine blends Amerindian and Spanish food with strong influences from Chinese, African, Arab, Italian, and Japanese cooking.
Common dishes include "anticuchos", "ceviche", and "pachamanca".
Peru's varied climate allows the growth of diverse plants and animals good for cooking.
Peru's diversity of ingredients and cooking techniques is receiving worldwide acclaim.
Peruvian music has Andean, Spanish, and African roots.
In pre-Hispanic times, musical expressions varied widely in each region; the "quena" and the "tinya" were two common instruments.
Spaniards introduced new instruments, such as the guitar and the harp, which led to the development of crossbred instruments like the "charango".
African contributions to Peruvian music include its rhythms and the "cajón", a percussion instrument.
Peruvian folk dances include marinera, tondero, zamacueca, diablada and huayno.
Article: The Mindy Project
Section: Recurring

Question: Who does Jay Duplass pay in The Mindy Project?

 Tommy Dewey as Josh Daniels, a lawyer; Mindy's former boyfriend.
 Utkarsh Ambudkar as Rishi Lahiri, Mindy's younger brother, an aspiring rapper.
 Kelen Coleman as Alex, a friend of Mindy.
 Mark Duplass as Brendan Deslaurier, a male midwife.
 Jay Duplass as Duncan Deslaurier, a male midwife.
 Bill Hader as Tom McDougall, a dentist; former boyfriend of Mindy.
 Anders Holm as Casey Peerson, a Christian minister; Mindy's former fiancé.
 Chloë Sevigny as Christina, Danny's ex-wife.
 Ellie Kemper as Heather, Josh's ex-girlfriend and Mindy's neighbor.
 Glenn Howerton as Cliff Gilbert, a handsome lawyer in the same building as Shulman & Associates'.
Article: Looper (film)
Section: Toronto International Film Festival

Question: Why did Peter Debruge believe that Looper was a good film?

James Mottram of "Total Film" gave "Looper" 5 stars out of 5, concluding that it was "the best sci-fi movie since "Moon".
The best time-travel yarn since "12 Monkeys".
And one of the best films of 2012.
"Todd McCarthy of "The Hollywood Reporter" gave the film a positive review, calling it "an engaging, neatly worked-out time-travel sci-fi thriller", but also criticizing the effects involved in making Gordon-Levitt resemble Willis: "At first, the effect is a bit odd, and you can't quite put your finger on what's off; then it feels downright weird to be looking at a version of Gordon-Levitt who is no longer the actor you've known for a few years now.
"Peter Debruge of "Variety" also gave the film a positive review, writing that writer-director Johnson's "grandly conceived, impressively mounted third feature shows a giddy, geeky interest in science-fiction, then forces it into the back seat and lets the multidimensional characters drive.
In a genre infamous for loose ends, this thinking man's thriller marshals action, romance and a dose of very dark comedy toward a stunning payoff."
Article: Bacon
Section: Reception

Question: The Humane Society of the United States investigated which company that supplies Walmart with pig products?

Bacon has received mixed reviews from the public.
On one hand, bacon has received a positive reception by the public.
"Bacon Today" states that bacon has a very valuable amount of protein that is "valuable to maintaining our energy levels and a fully functioning, healthy body, with a minimum of those nasty, waist, thigh and butt expanding, fat building carbohydrates."
"Everything Tastes Better with Bacon", a book by Sara Perry, is a cookbook that compliments bacon's many uses in cooking.
On the other hand, as with most meat products, producers of bacon have received heavy criticism for how their pigs are treated.
Many petitions and protests have occurred trying to raise awareness and change how producers treat their pigs.
Many of these protests have turned out successful: for example, following NBC News's report of an undercover investigation of an abusive pig farm, Tyson Foods terminated their contract with the pig farm.
Similar to NBC's investigation, The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) investigated Seaboard Foods, one of the pig breeding facilities that supply Walmart.
According to HSUS, the pigs were treated poorly and abused.
Walmart spokesperson Diana Gee said, ""As soon as we were made aware of the allegations, we immediately reached out to Seaboard to begin investigating the issue ...
Pending our review, we will take any action necessary.""
Petitions also exist that oppose poor treatment of pigs, many of which state that the current treatment of pigs in factories is cruel and unethical.
Article: Chicken parmigiana
Section: Abstract

Question: What country adds a slice of ham or bacon to the parmiginia?

Chicken parmigiana (also referred to as a "parmi" or "parma") is a chicken dish based on the Italian Parmigiana, and is regularly served in Australian pubs.
The meal consists of a breaded chicken breast, or chicken schnitzel, covered with a tomato-based neapolitan sauce and cheese.
In Australia the addition of a slice of ham or bacon makes up the parmigiana.
The dish is typically served with a side of chips and salad, although there is some dispute as to whether the chips should be served under or next to the chicken.
Size is considered to be a major part of the chicken parmigiana, and increased competition has led to a greater focus on the size of the meal.
Some restaurants hold competitions with prizes for people who successfully finish a large chicken parmigiana, such as the "Parmageddon" which was held in an Adelaide Hills pub.
The popularity of the chicken parmigiana led to a specialised chicken parmigiana restaurant opening in Melbourne, and the chicken parmigiana is the subject of reviews on dedicated websites which compare the dish as purchased from various pubs within a region.
Other meals have also taken on the chicken parmigiana theme, including pies and Subway sandwiches.
Article: The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
Section: Related works

Question: Who decided the work was disrespectful to Mandela?

"The anatomy lesson of Joan Deyman" (or "Jan Deijman")[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_008.jpg] painted by Rembrandt in 1656, was intended to be displayed in the Anatomical Hall in Amsterdam alongside "The anatomy lesson of Tulp.
Deijman was Tulp's immediate successor in the post of praelector chirugic et anatomie.
The painting was damaged by fire in 1723, and only a central fragment survives.
Around 1856 Édouard Manet visited The Hague and made a small oil on panel copy of "The Anatomy Lesson".
Broadly painted in a limited palette, Manet gave the painting to his physician, Dr. Siredey.
A less detailed copy of The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp by an unknown artist hangs in Edinburgh as part of The University of Edinburgh Fine Art Collection"The Gross Clinic" of 1875 and "The Agnew Clinic" of 1889 are paintings by the American artist Thomas Eakins which treat a similar subject, operations on live patients in the presence of medical students.
In 2010, Yiull Damaso created a parody of the painting depicting prominent South Africans.
Nelson Mandela was the cadaver, Nkosi Johnson was the instructor, and the students were Desmond Tutu, F. W. de Klerk, Thabo Mbeki, Jacob Zuma, Cyril Ramaphosa, Trevor Manuel, and Helen Zille.
The African National Congress condemned the work as disrespectful to Mandela, racist, and culturally insensitive to African taboos on depiction of living people as dead.
The 2011 video game "" references the painting in both in-game portraits that can be found on the wall and in a certain cinematic trailer, featuring the main protagonist Adam Jensen as the cadaver as Dr. Nicolaes and his students study his charred and ruined arms, which in the actual story become amputated and replaced with mechanical limbs.
The painting is discussed by the narrator (a young man) and his mother during a visit to the Met in "The Goldfinch", a 2013 novel by Donna Tartt.
In the 2012 German film Barbara, there is a scene in which Dr. Andre offers his interpretation of the painting to Dr. Barbara when she points out the inaccuracy of Arendt's left hand.
Article: Apollo 11
Section: Support crew

Question: Who were the Apollo 11 support crew members?

Charlie Duke, Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM)
Ronald Evans (CAPCOM)
Owen K. Garriott (CAPCOM)
Don L. Lind (CAPCOM)
Ken Mattingly (CAPCOM)
Bruce McCandless II (CAPCOM)
Harrison Schmitt (CAPCOM)
Bill Pogue
Jack Swigert
Article: Brazil
Section: Culture

Question: When did Brazilian cinema get new international acclaim?

The core culture of Brazil is derived from Portuguese culture, because of its strong colonial ties with the Portuguese empire.
Among other influences, the Portuguese introduced the Portuguese language, Roman Catholicism and colonial architectural styles.
The culture was, however, also strongly influenced by African, indigenous and non-Portuguese European cultures and traditions.
Some aspects of Brazilian culture were influenced by the contributions of Italian, German and other European as well Japanese, Jewish and Arab immigrants who arrived in large numbers in the South and Southeast of Brazil.
The indigenous Amerindians influenced Brazil's language and cuisine; and the Africans influenced language, cuisine, music, dance and religion.
Brazilian art has developed since the 16th century into different styles that range from Baroque (the dominant style in Brazil until the early 19th century) to Romanticism, Modernism, Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism and Abstractionism.
Brazilian cinema dates back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century and has gained a new level of international acclaim since the 1960s.
Article: Curry
Section: Curry in the West Indies

Question: What type of curried meat is mainly made in Jamaica and Trinidad?

 in the West Indies.
In the West Indies, curry is a very popular dish.
The Indian indentured servants that were brought over from India by different European powers, brought this dish, as well as their culture, to the West Indies.
In Jamaica and Trinidad, curried goat is prominently featured.
Curry can be found at both inexpensive and upscale Caribbean restaurants, and ingredients can range from chicken or vegetables to shellfish such as shrimp and scallops.
Examples of curries in the West Indies include:
 Jamaica: Especially curried chicken, goat, fish and shrimp.
 Trinidad and Tobago: Most notably curried chicken, duck, goat, beef (eaten by Muslims and Christians) shrimp, and curry aloo, along with various curried wild meats.
 Guyana: Chicken curry, goat curry, duck curry, shrimp curry, beef curry (eaten by Muslims and Christians), aloo curry (potato), fish (different varieties) curry, etc.
Article: Pakistan
Section: Administrative divisions

Question: Where does Pakistan practice de facto jurisdiction?

Pakistan is a federation of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, as well as the Islamabad Capital Territory and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in the northwest, which include the Frontier Regions.
The government of Pakistan exercises "de facto" jurisdiction over the western parts of the disputed Kashmir region, organised into the separate political entities Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas).
The "Gilgit–Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order" of 2009 assigned a province-like status to the latter, giving it self-government.
Local government follows a three-tier system of districts, tehsils and union councils, with an elected body at each tier.
There are about 130 districts altogether, of which Azad Kashmir has ten and Gilgit–Baltistan seven.
The Tribal Areas comprise seven tribal agencies and six small frontier regions detached from neighbouring districts.
Law enforcement in Pakistan is carried out by federal and provincial police agencies.
The four provinces and the Islamabad Capital Territory each have a civilian police force with jurisdiction limited to the relevant province or territory.
At the federal level, there are a number of civilian agencies with nationwide jurisdictions; including the Federal Investigation Agency, the National Highways and Motorway Police, and several paramilitary forces such as the Pakistan Rangers and the Frontier Corps.
The court system of Pakistan is organised as a hierarchy, with the Supreme Court at the apex, below which are High Courts, Federal Shariat Courts (one in each province and one in the federal capital), District Courts (one in each district), Judicial Magistrate Courts (in every town and city), Executive Magistrate Courts and Civil Courts.
Pakistan's penal code has limited jurisdiction in the Tribal Areas, where law is largely derived from tribal customs.
Article: Pretty Little Liars
Section: Abstract

Question: What's the name of the 15th book?

Pretty Little Liars is a series of young-adult novels by author Sara Shepard, beginning with 2006's inaugural entry of the same name.
The series follows the lives of four girls – Spencer Hastings, Hanna Marin, Aria Montgomery, and Emily Fields – whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader, Alison DiLaurentis, in the summer after 7th grade.
Later, when the girls are juniors in high school, they begin receiving various messages from someone using the alias "A" who threatens to expose their secrets.
The novels explore several different topics and themes such as bullying, murder, drug addiction, underage drinking, eating disorders, homosexuality, peer-pressure, infidelity, and mental illness.
Moral ambiguity and the consequences of lying (suggested by the title) are featured prominently in the series; the girls constantly create their own problems through their unwillingness or inability to tell the truth about certain events and misdeeds they have done.
The novels have appeared on the "The New York Times" Best Seller list.
A television series adaptation loosely based on the novels debuted on June 8, 2010 on ABC Family.
The twelfth book in the series, "Burned", was released on December 4, 2012.
A prequel, "Ali's Pretty Little Lies", was released on January 2, 2013.
Additionally, a thirteenth book, "Crushed", was released June 4, 2013.
The fourteenth book, "Deadly", was released on December 3, 2013.
On June 3, 2014 the 15th book Toxic is to be released.
Shepard revealed that she is planning on writing three more novels for the series.
Article: Curry
Section: Curries of Maharashtra

Question: What is Khandeshi's best known dish?

The curries of Maharashtra vary from mildly spicy to very spicy and include vegetarian, mutton, chicken and fish.
Coastal Maharashtrian – Konkani – curries use coconut extensively along with spices.
In western Maharashtra, curries are very spicy and groundnut (peanut) powder is often added to it.
Vidarbha's cuisine is usually spicier than that of the coastal and southern regions.
The ingredients commonly used are besan, or chickpea flour, and groundnut powder.
As a result of the long Islamic Moghul rule in the region, the cuisine of Aurangabad has been highly influenced by the North Indian method of cooking.
Khandeshi food is very spicy and the most famous dish is Shev bhaji.
Others include brinjal wange, che bharit, Udidachi dal, Bharleli wangi, thecha bhakari, and spicy mutton.
Most of the people are farmers so their traditional food is very simple.
Article: Louisiana Purchase
Section: Abstract

Question: How many parts did the Louisiana territory encompass of?

The Louisiana Purchase ( "Sale of Louisiana") was the acquisition by the United States of America in 1803 of of France's claim to the territory of Louisiana.
The U.S. paid 50 million francs ($11,250,000) plus cancellation of debts worth 18 million francs ($3,750,000), for a total sum of 15 million dollars (around 4 cents per acre) for the Louisiana territory ($ million in dollars, less than 42 cents per acre).
The Louisiana territory encompassed all or part of 15 present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces.
The land purchased contained all of present-day Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; parts of Minnesota that were west of the Mississippi River; most of North Dakota; most of South Dakota; northeastern New Mexico; northern Texas; the portions of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River, including the city of New Orleans; and small portions of land that would eventually become part of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
France controlled this vast area from 1699 until 1762, the year it gave the territory to its ally Spain.
Under Napoleon Bonaparte, France took back the territory in 1800 in the hope of building an empire in North America.
A slave revolt in Haiti and an impending war with Britain, however, led France to abandon these plans and sell the entire territory to the United States, which had originally intended only to seek the purchase of New Orleans and its adjacent lands.
The purchase of the territory of Louisiana took place during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.
At the time, the purchase faced domestic opposition because it was thought to be unconstitutional.
Although he agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain provisions for acquiring territory, Jefferson decided to go ahead with the purchase anyway in order to remove France's presence in the region and to protect both U.S. trade access to the port of New Orleans and free passage on the Mississippi River.
Article: Lebanon
Section: Tourism

Question: What was the reason for the demise of tourism in Lebanon in 2010?

The tourism industry accounts for about 10% of GDP.
Lebanon managed to attract around 1,333,000 tourists in 2008, thus placing it as rank 79 out of 191 countries.
In 2009, the New York Times ranked Beirut the No.
1 travel destination worldwide due to its Unique Nightlife and Hospitality.
In January 2010, the Ministry of Tourism announced that 1,851,081 tourists had visited Lebanon in 2009, a 39% increase from 2008.
In 2009, Lebanon hosted the largest number of tourists to date, eclipsing the previous record set before the Lebanese Civil War.
Tourist arrivals reached 2 million in 2010, but fell by 37% for the first 10 months of 2012, a decline caused by the war in neighbouring Syria.
Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Japan are the three most popular origin countries of foreign tourists to Lebanon.
The recent influx of Japanese tourists is probably the reason for the recent rise in popularity of Japanese Cuisine in Lebanon.
Article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Section: Atzerodt fails to attack Andrew Johnson

Question: When did Atzerodt rent room 126?

Booth had assigned George Atzerodt to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson, who was staying at the Kirkwood House in Washington.
Atzerodt was to go to the Vice President's room at 10:15 p.m. and shoot him.
On April 14, Atzerodt rented room 126 at the Kirkwood, directly above the room where Johnson was staying.
He arrived at the Kirkwood at the appointed time and went to the bar downstairs, carrying on his person a gun and a knife.
Atzerodt asked the bartender, Michael Henry, about the Vice President's character and behavior.
After spending some time at the hotel saloon, Atzerodt got drunk and wandered away through the streets of Washington.
Nervous, he tossed his knife away in the street.
He made his way to the Pennsylvania House Hotel by 2 a.m., where he checked into a room and went to sleep.
Earlier that day, Booth stopped by the Kirkwood House and left a note for Johnson that read, "I don't wish to disturb you.
Are you at home?
J. Wilkes Booth."
The card was picked up that night by Johnson's personal secretary, William Browning.
This message has been interpreted in many different ways throughout the years.
One theory is that Booth, being afraid that Atzerodt would not succeed in killing Johnson, or worried that Atzerodt would not have the courage to carry out the assassination, tried to use the message to implicate Johnson in the conspiracy.
Another theory is that Booth was actually trying to contact Browning in order to find out whether or not Johnson was expected to be at the Kirkwood that night.
Article: Fruit
Section: Seedless fruits

Question: What are examples of fruits that have no seeds?

Seedlessness is an important feature of some fruits of commerce.
Commercial cultivars of bananas and pineapples are examples of seedless fruits.
Some cultivars of citrus fruits (especially navel oranges), satsumas, mandarin oranges, table grapes, grapefruit, and watermelons are valued for their seedlessness.
In some species, seedlessness is the result of "parthenocarpy", where fruits set without fertilization.
Parthenocarpic fruit set may or may not require pollination but most seedless citrus fruits require stimulus from pollination to produce fruit.
Seedless bananas and grapes are triploids, and seedlessness results from the abortion of the embryonic plant that is produced by fertilization, a phenomenon known as "stenospermocarpy" which requires normal pollination and fertilization.