community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Forrest Gump
Section: Soundtrack

Question: The score of the film was released in which year.

The 32-song soundtrack from the film was released on July 6, 1994.
With the exception of a lengthy suite from Alan Silvestri's score, all the songs are previously released; the soundtrack includes songs from Elvis Presley, Fleetwood Mac, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Aretha Franklin, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Three Dog Night, The Byrds, The Doors, Jimi Hendrix, The Mamas & the Papas, Aileen Quinn, The Doobie Brothers, Simon & Garfunkel, Bob Seger, Buffalo Springfield, and Michael McDonald among others.
Music producer Joel Sill reflected on compiling the soundtrack: "We wanted to have very recognizable material that would pinpoint time periods, yet we didn't want to interfere with what was happening cinematically."
The two-disc album has a variety of music from the 1950s–1980s performed by American artists.
According to Sills, this was due to Zemeckis' request, "All the material in there is American.
Bob (Zemeckis) felt strongly about it.
He felt that Forrest wouldn't buy anything but American.
"The soundtrack reached a peak of number 2 on the "Billboard" album chart.
The soundtrack went on to sell twelve million copies, and is one of the top selling albums in the United States.
The score for the film was composed and conducted by Alan Silvestri and released on August 2, 1994.
Article: Fencing
Section: History

Question: Where did modern fencing originate from?

The ancestor of modern fencing originated in Spain, where several books on fencing were written.
"Treatise on Arms" was written by Diego de Valera between 1458 and 1471 and is one of the oldest surviving manuals on western fencing shortly before dueling came under official ban by the Catholic Monarchs.
In conquest, the Spanish forces carried fencing around the world, particularly southern Italy, one of the major areas of strife between both nations.
The mechanics of modern fencing originated in the 18th century in an Italian school of fencing of the Renaissance, and, under their influence, was improved by the French school of fencing.
The Spanish school of fencing stagnated and was replaced by the Italian and French schools.
Nowadays, these two schools are the most influential around the world.
Dueling went into sharp decline after World War I.
After World War II, dueling went out of use in Europe except for very rare exceptions.
Training for duels, once fashionable for males of aristocratic backgrounds (although fencing masters such as Hope suggest that many people considered themselves trained from taking only one or two lessons), all but disappeared, along with the classes themselves.
Fencing continued as a sport, with tournaments and championships.
However, the need to actually prepare for a duel with "sharps" vanished, changing both training and technique.
Starting with épée in 1936, side-judges were replaced by an electrical scoring apparatus, with an audible tone and a red or green light indicating when a touch landed.
Foil first embraced electronic scoring in 1956, sabre in 1988.
The scoring box reduced the bias in judging, and permitted more accurate scoring of faster actions, lighter touches, and more touches to the back and flank than before.
Article: Let It Be
Section: Personnel

Question: Who did the backing vocals for "Let it be"?

The Beatles
George Harrison – lead and rhythm guitars, acoustic guitar on "For You Blue" and "I Me Mine", tambura on "Across the Universe", tuned-down six-string electric guitar on "Two of Us" and "Maggie Mae", lead vocals on "I Me Mine" and "For You Blue", backing vocals.
John Lennon – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar on "Get Back", lap steel guitar on "For You Blue", acoustic guitar on "Two of Us", "Across the Universe" and "Maggie Mae", six-string bass guitar on "Dig It", "Let It Be" and "The Long and Winding Road", whistling on "Two of Us".
Paul McCartney – lead and backing vocals, bass guitar, acoustic guitar on "Two of Us" and "Maggie Mae", piano on "Dig It", "Across the Universe", "Let It Be", "The Long and Winding Road", and "For You Blue", Hammond organ and electric piano on "I Me Mine", maracas on "Let It Be".
Ringo Starr – drums, percussion on "Across the Universe".
Additional musicians
Richard Anthony Hewson – string and brass arrangements on "I Me Mine" and "The Long and Winding Road"
John Barham – choral arrangements on "Across the Universe", "I Me Mine" and "The Long and Winding Road"
George Martin – shaker on "Dig It", string and brass arrangements on "Let It Be", production
Linda McCartney – backing vocals on "Let It Be"
Billy Preston – electric piano on "Dig a Pony", "I've Got a Feeling", "One After 909", "The Long and Winding Road", and "Get Back", Hammond organ on "Dig It" and "Let It Be"
Brian Rogers – string and brass arrangements on "Across the Universe"
Production
Glyn Johns – audio engineering, mixing
Alan Parsons – assistant engineer
Phil Spector – "re-producer" (final overdubs), final mixing
Article: Magic Kingdom
Section: Enchanted Forest

Question: When was "Beauty and the Beast" released?

With the completion of Storybook Circus and Enchanted Forest, Magic Kingdom Park now covers 133 acres.
Recent conceptual artwork shows several new additions and changes that will make up the New Fantasyland.
Included is a new , themed to Disney's 1989 film "The Little Mermaid", that originally opened at Disney California Adventure.
There is also an area, themed to Disney's 1991 film "Beauty and the Beast", featuring the Beast's Castle with a new dining experience, Gaston's Tavern, and Belle's cottage.
Snow White's Scary Adventures was removed to build Princess Fairytale Hall, a meet-n-greet.
This portion of the New Fantasyland officially opened on December 6, 2012.
Opening on March 3rd, 2014 will be another part of the New Fantasyland featuring an attraction themed to "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", which will feature Snow White's cottage and The Seven Dwarfs Mine Train roller coaster ride, the first roller coaster to move in a wobbling motion on track, which should open in the Spring.
Article: Everybody Talks
Section: Music video

Question: Who picks up Tyler for a ride in the film?

An animated music video to accompany the release of "Everybody Talks" was first released onto YouTube on January 14, 2012 at a total length of three minutes and forty-two seconds.
The real music video for "Everybody Talks" was released on VEVO and YouTube on March 8, 2012.
It features the band at a 1950s-esque drive-in watching a movie called "Zombie Bikers From Hell."
In the film, band members are playing music to the song inside a cabin when they're attacked by a group of zombies who are leather-clad motorcycle riders.
Tyler (the lead singer) is the only one to escape, while the other band members are slaughtered by the zombies, offscreen, to the horror of the audience members at the drive-in.
Meanwhile, in "real life" (the drive-in) a girl wearing red sunglasses starts seducing various male patrons.
Once she and the men are alone in a secluded area, she reveals herself to be a fire-breathing vampire and eats them.
In the film, Tyler hitches a ride from a girl in red-sunglasses.
As they drive off in awhite van, Tyler's fate remains unknown.
However, Tyler, and the girl are present at the drive-in.
The girl who drove up in the van at the end of the movie is the same girl who the band drove up to the cabin in.
Article: South Korea
Section: Environment

Question: What had little effort during South Korea's first 20 year of growth?

During the first 20 years of South Korea's growth surge, little effort was made to preserve the environment.
Unchecked industrialization and urban development have resulted in deforestation and the ongoing destruction of wetlands such as the Songdo Tidal Flat.
However, there have been recent efforts to balance these problems, including a government run five-year green growth project that aims to boost energy efficiency and green technology.
The green-based economic strategy is a comprehensive overhaul of South Korea's economy, utilizing nearly two percent of the national GDP.
The greening initiative includes such efforts as a nationwide bike network, solar and wind energy, lowering oil dependent vehicles, backing daylight savings and extensive usage of environmentally friendly technologies such as LEDs in electronics and lighting.
The country – already the world's most wired – plans to build a nationwide next-generation network which will be 10 times faster than broadband facilities in order to reduce energy usage.
The renewable portfolio standard program with renewable energy certificates runs from 2012 to 2022.
Quota systems favor large, vertically integrated generators and multinational electric utilities, if only because certificates are generally denominated in units of one megawatt-hour.
They are also more difficult to design and implement than an a Feed-in tariff.
Lauber, V. (2004).
"REFIT and RPS: Options for a harmonized Community framework," Energy Policy, Vol.
32, Issue 12, pp.1405–1414.
Lauber, V. (2008).
"Certificate Trading – Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem?
"Ljubljana Conference on the Future of GHG Emissions Trading in the EU, March 2008.
Salzburg, Austria: University of Salzburg.
Retrieved 16 March 2009 at: www.uni-salzburg.at/politikwissenschaft/lauber</ref> Around 350 residential micro combined heat and power units where installed in 2012.
Seoul's tap water recently became safe to drink, with city officials branding it "Arisu" in a bid to convince the public.
Efforts have also been made with afforestation projects.
Another multi-billion dollar project was the restoration of Cheonggyecheon, a stream running through downtown Seoul that had earlier been paved over by a motorway.
One major challenge is air quality, with acid rain, sulfur oxides, and annual yellow dust storms being particular problems.
It is acknowledged that many of these difficulties are a result of South Korea's proximity to China, which is a major air polluter.
South Korea is a member of the Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity Treaty, Kyoto Protocol (forming the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG), regarding UNFCCC, with Mexico and Switzerland), Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (not into force), Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, and Whaling.
Article: Some Nights
Section: Background

Question: Who did Some Nights want as their producer?

Fun signed to Fueled by Ramen in late 2010.
Lead vocalist Nate Ruess, who had apprehensions about joining a major label in the past, recalled the switch being "very, very easy" for the group, stating that both parties approached it as if they "knew what were getting into with each other."
The transition was in the works with the label for almost nine months, when the head of the label reached out to the band.
Ruess was flattered that employed workers for the label would buy their own tickets to Fun.
shows and "talk about us with the passion you'd generally reserve for an artist you're working with."
After lengthy discussions within the band, the band decided to give the label a try.
Ruess recalls that he was listening to "so much hip-hop" during the production that it became a big influence for him.
The band felt inspired and gradually began working on new songs, each carrying an obvious hip-hop influence.
Consciously, the band began working in the hip-hop factor and realized they wanted a hip-hop producer.
After scanning the liner notes of his other hip-hop records, Ruess noticed that Jeff Bhasker was one of the most common names.
Bhasker was preoccupied at the time working with Beyoncé but Ruess was persistent in meeting with him.
Article: England
Section: Law

Question: What is the highest court for criminal and civil cases in England and Wales?

The English law legal system, developed over the centuries, is the basis of common law legal systems used in most Commonwealth countries and the United States (except Louisiana).
Despite now being part of the United Kingdom, the legal system of the Courts of England and Wales continued, under the Treaty of Union, as a separate legal system from the one used in Scotland.
The general essence of English law is that it is made by judges sitting in courts, applying their common sense and knowledge of legal precedent—"stare decisis"—to the facts before them.
The court system is headed by the Senior Courts of England and Wales, consisting of the Court of Appeal, the High Court of Justice for civil cases, and the Crown Court for criminal cases.
The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the highest court for criminal and civil cases in England and Wales.
It was created in 2009 after constitutional changes, taking over the judicial functions of the House of Lords.
A decision of the Supreme Court is binding on every other court in the hierarchy, which must follow its directions.
Crime increased between 1981 and 1995, but fell by 42% in the period 1995–2006.
The prison population doubled over the same period, giving it the highest incarceration rate in Western Europe at 147 per 100,000.
Her Majesty's Prison Service, reporting to the Ministry of Justice, manages most prisons, housing over 85,000 convicts.
Article: Netball
Section: Indoor netball

Question: How is the time for a game of indoor netball divided up?

Indoor netball.
Indoor netball is a variation of netball, played exclusively indoors, in which the playing court is surrounded on each side and overhead by a net.
The net prevents the ball from leaving the court, permitting faster play by reducing playing stoppages.
Different forms of indoor netball exist.
In a seven-per-side version called "action netball", seven players per team play with rules similar to netball.
However, a game is split into 15-minute halves with a three-minute break in between.
This version is played in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and England.
A six-per-side version of the sport is also played in New Zealand.
Two Centres per team can play in the whole court except the shooting circles; the remaining attacking and defending players are each restricted to one half of the court, including the shooting circles.
The attacking and Centre players may shoot from outside the shooting circle for a two-point goal.
A five-per-side game is also common in indoor netball.
Players can move throughout the court, with the exception of the shooting circles, which are restricted to certain attacking or defending players.
Article: Volleyball
Section: Team play

Question: Which sport contains Popular formations include the 4-2, 6-2, and 5-1 systems?

Volleyball is essentially a game of transition from one of the above skills to the next, with choreographed team movement between plays on the ball.
These team movements are determined by the teams chosen serve receive system, offensive system, coverage system, and defensive system.
The serve receive system is the formation used by the receiving team to attempt to pass the ball to the designated setter.
Systems can consist of 5 receivers, 4 receivers, 3 receivers, and in some cases 2 receivers.
The most popular formation at higher levels is a 3 receiver formation consisting of two left sides and a libero receiving every rotation.
This allows middles and right sides to become more specialized at hitting and blocking.
Offensive systems are the formations used by the offense to attempt to ground the ball into the opposing court (or otherwise score points).
Formations often include designated player positions with skill specialization (see "Player specialization", below).
Popular formations include the 4-2, 6-2, and 5-1 systems (see "Formations", below).
There are also several different attacking schemes teams can use to keep the opposing defense off balance.
Coverage systems are the formations used by the offense to protect their court in the case of a blocked attack.
Executed by the 5 offensive players not directly attacking the ball, players move to assigned positions around the attacker to dig up any ball that deflects off the block back into their own court.
Popular formations include the 2-3 system and the 1-2-2 system.
In lieu of a system, some teams just use a random coverage with the players nearest the hitter.
Defensive systems are the formations used by the defense to protect against the ball being grounded into their court by the opposing team.
The system will outline which players are responsible for which areas of the court depending on where the opposing team is attacking from.
Popular systems include the 6-Up, 6-Back-Deep, and 6-Back-Slide defense.
There are also several different blocking schemes teams can employ to disrupt the opposing teams offense.
Some teams, when they are ready to serve, will line up their other five players in a screen to obscure the view of the receiving team.
This action is only illegal if the server makes use of the screen, so the call is made at the referees discretion as to the impact the screen made on the receivers ability to pass the ball.
The most common style of screening involves a W formation designed to take up as much horizontal space as possible.
Article: Poutine
Section: Variations

Question: What is often used other then fresh curds?

There are many variations of poutine.
Some restaurants offer poutine with such additions as chicken, bacon, or Montreal-style smoked meat.
Some such restaurants even boast a dozen or more variations of poutine.
For instance, more upscale poutine with three-pepper sauce, merguez sausage, foie gras or even caviar and truffle can be found.
Some variations eliminate the cheese, but most Québécois would call such a dish a "frite sauce" ("french fries with sauce") rather than poutine.
Shawinigan and some other regions have "patate-sauce-choux" where shredded raw cabbage replaces cheese.
Fast food combination meals in Canada often have the option of getting french fries "poutinized" by adding cheese curds (or shredded cheese in the Prairies and Western Canada) and gravy.
Over the years, there have been many variations to this Classic Canadian Dish.
Sweet potato, for example, has been invented to be a healthy alternative to french fries.
The idea of adding dietary fiber and vitamins in this classic dish is widely appraised by the public.
Outside Canada, poutine is found in northern border regions of the United States such as New England, the Pacific Northwest and the Upper Midwest.
These regions offer further variations of the basic dish.
Cheeses other than fresh curds are commonly used (most commonly mozzarella cheese), along with beef, brown or turkey gravy.
In the county culture especially, a mixed fry can also come with cooked ground beef on top and is referred to as a hamburger mix, though this is less popular than a regular mix.
Article: Teen Wolf
Section: Critical response

Question: What rating was on rotten tomatoe?

Although the film was a modest hit for Atlantic Releasing Corporation, the film's critical reception was at best mixed.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 47% of 19 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 4.8 out of 10.
Vincent Canby of "The New York Times" gave the film a negative review calling it "aggressively boring".
He went on to say that "the film is overacted by everybody except Mr. Fox, who is seen to far better advantage in "Back to the Future"."
Article: United States
Section: Health

Question: What Nobel category have Americans received the most prizes in?

The United States has life expectancy of 78.4 years at birth, up from 75.2 years in 1990, ranks it 50th among 221 nations, and 27th out of the 34 industrialized OECD countries, down from 20th in 1990.
Increasing obesity in the United States and health improvements elsewhere have contributed to lowering the country's rank in life expectancy from 1987, when it was 11th in the world.
Obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world.
Approximately one-third of the adult population is obese and an additional third is overweight; the obesity rate, the highest in the industrialized world, has more than doubled in the last quarter-century.
Obesity-related type 2 diabetes is considered epidemic by health care professionals.
The infant mortality rate of 6.06 per thousand places the United States 176th highest out of 222 countries.
In 2010, coronary artery disease, lung cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and traffic accidents caused the most years of life lost in the U.S. Low back pain, depression, musculoskeletal disorders, neck pain, and anxiety caused the most years lost to disability.
The most deleterious risk factors were poor diet, tobacco smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, physical inactivity, and alcohol use.
Alzheimer's disease, drug abuse, kidney disease and cancer, and falls caused the most additional years of life lost over their age-adjusted 1990 per-capita rates.
U.S. teenage pregnancy and abortion rates are substantially higher than in other Western nations.
The U.S. is a global leader in medical innovation.
America solely developed or contributed significantly to 9 of the top 10 most important medical innovations since 1975 as ranked by a 2001 poll of physicians, while the EU and Switzerland together contributed to five.
Since 1966, Americans have received more Nobel Prizes in Medicine than the rest of the world.
From 1989 to 2002, four times more money was invested in private biotechnology companies in America than in Europe.
The U.S. health-care system far outspends any other nation, measured in both per capita spending and percentage of GDP.
Health-care coverage in the United States is a combination of public and private efforts and is not universal.
In 2010, 49.9 million residents or 16.3% of the population did not carry health insurance.
The subject of uninsured and underinsured Americans is a major political issue.
In 2006, Massachusetts became the first state to mandate universal health insurance.
Federal legislation passed in early 2010 would ostensibly create a near-universal health insurance system around the country by 2014, though the bill and its ultimate impact are issues of controversy.
Article: Niagara Falls
Section: Literature

Question: Which novel depicts Niagara Falls as a base camp?

The Niagara Falls area features as the base camp for a German aerial invasion of the United States in the H. G. Wells novel "The War in the Air".
Many poets have been inspired to write about the falls.
Among them is the Cuban poet Jose Maria Heredia who wrote the poem ""Niagara"".
There are commemorative plaques on both sides of the falls recognising the poem.
Article: Table tennis
Section: Flick

Question: Is the flick a single stroke?

When a player tries to attack a ball that has not bounced beyond the edge of the table, the player does not have the room to wind up in a "backswing".
The ball "may still be attacked", however, and the resulting shot is called a flick because the backswing is compressed into a quick wrist action.
A flick is not a single stroke and can resemble either a drive or a loop in its characteristics.
What identifies the stroke is the backswing is compressed into a short wrist flick.