community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Suburgatory
Section: Development and production

Question: What role was Cheryl Hines cast for?

The series first appeared on ABC's development slate in October 2010.
On January 14, 2011, ABC placed a pilot order, written by Emily Kapnek and directed by Michael Fresco, who also serve as executive producers.
The half-hour comedy is produced by Warner Bros. Television.
Casting announcements began in February 2011, with Jane Levy the first actor cast, playing the role of Tessa Altman, a Manhattan teen who has been raised for the last fifteen years by a single father, George.
Tessa dreads the idea of living in the suburbs.
Next to join the series was Alan Tudyk in the role of Noah Werner, George's college buddy and a dentist who moved to the suburbs some years earlier.
Allie Grant then joined the series as Lisa Shay, a socially awkward girl at school who befriends Tessa.
Jeremy Sisto and Carly Chaikin followed with Sisto playing George Altman, Tessa's architect father who moves her from Manhattan to the suburbs, and Chaikin playing Dalia Royce, Tessa's neighbor who quickly becomes her nemesis at school.
Cheryl Hines was next cast in the role of Dallas Royce, a well-to-do housewife and the mother of Dalia.
She tells George that her absentee husband (Jay Mohr) "travels a lot".
Rex Lee was the last actor cast, playing Mr. Wolfe, Tessa's clueless high school guidance counselor.
He was originally a guest star but was upped to a series regular after the pilot.
"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") alumna Ana Gasteyer plays the Altmans' domineering neighbor, Sheila Shay, whom they vainly try to avoid.
Fellow "SNL" alum Chris Parnell plays Fred, her husband, who toes the line.
The Shays have two children: Lisa, who is Tessa's closest thing to a friend, and Ryan (Parker Young).
On May 13, 2011, ABC ordered the pilot to series, to air in the fall of the 2011–12 United States network television schedule.
"Suburgatory" premiered on September 28, 2011 and currently airs on Wednesday nights at 8:30/7:30 central following "The Middle".
After initially ordering 11 episodes, ABC picked up "Suburgatory" for a full season on October 13, 2011.
On December 16, 2011, it was announced that Alicia Silverstone would have a recurring role as Eden, a potential love interest for single father George.
This marked the third time Silverstone and Jeremy Sisto had worked together, since first working on the 1995 American comedy film "Clueless", and the 1995 thriller "Hideaway".
On March 23, 2012, ABC announced that the series was renewed for the 2012–2013 television season.
It would air after "Modern Family", on 9:30/8:30 central timeslot replacing the new series "The Neighbors" which was originally scheduled to air in that timeslot.
Article: The Kid with a Bike
Section: Production

Question: For the casting of Cyril, how many auditions were held?

Luc Dardenne said that he and his brother Jean-Pierre had for a long time had the idea of a film about "a woman who helps a boy emerge from the violence that holds him prisoner."
Writing the screenplay took one year including a few breaks.
In the earliest drafts, the character Samantha was a doctor and not a hairdresser.
The script was structured with a fairytale in mind, where the boy would lose his illusions and Samantha would appear as a fairy-like figure.
By not explaining much about the characters' past and psychology, the brothers aimed to avoid sentimentality.
Throughout the writing process the brothers strove to maintain a strong clarity in the overall work and to avoid gloom, which is why the brothers, according to Jean-Pierre, decided to omit "any form of vulgarity in the teenagers' language, even though they're street criminals.
"The film is a co-production with 46% investment from its directors' Belgian company Les Films du Fleuve, 44% from its French Archipel 35, and 10% from Italy's Lucky Red.
It received further funding from the CNC, Eurimages, Wallimage, Radio Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française, and the Belgian French Community.Cécile de France was offered the role of Samantha soon after the screenplay was finished, as the brothers believed she would be able to portray the kindness of the character with her body and face alone.
For the casting of the boy, Cyril, the production team held around 100 auditions.
Thomas Doret was the fifth applicant the brothers met, and according to Jean-Pierre, "it clicked right away."
The team rehearsed for a month on the actual sets in full costume.
The 55-day shoot commenced in Belgium in August and ended 15 October 2010.
It was the first time the Dardenne brothers made a film in the summer.
The film was made under the production title "Délivrez-moi!"
which means "Set me free!
"Unusually for a film by the Dardenne brothers, there is music in the film.
According to Luc, they hesitated for a long time, but eventually decided that music would serve the film's structure: "In a fairytale there has to be a development, with emotions and new beginnings.
It seemed to us that music, at certain points, could act like a calming caress for Cyril."
Article: Tunisia
Section: Language

Question: What is the language of Tunisia?

Arabic is the official language, and Tunisian Arabic, known as Derja, is the local, vernacular variety of Arabic and is used by the public.
There is also a small minority of speakers of Shelha, a Berber language.
French also plays a major role in Tunisian society, despite having no official status.
It is widely used in education (e.g., as the language of instruction in the sciences in secondary school), the press, and in business.
In 2010, there were 6,639,000 French-speakers in Tunisia, or about 64% of the population.
Italian is understood and spoken by a small part of the Tunisian population.
Shop signs, menus and road signs in Tunisia are generally written in both Arabic and French.
There are also thousands of English or 20% of the population can speak or at least make a conversation with the language specifically those who are in 20s of their ages do speak the language fluently.
Article: Cereal
Section: Nutritional facts

Question: Why is a combination of legumes and grains important to maintain a well-balanced diet for vegetarians?

Some grains are deficient in the essential amino acid lysine.
That is why many vegetarian cultures, in order to get a balanced diet, combine their diet of grains with legumes.
Many legumes, on the other hand, are deficient in the essential amino acid methionine, which grains contain.
Thus, a combination of legumes with grains forms a well-balanced diet for vegetarians.
Common examples of such combinations are dal (lentils) with rice by South Indians and Bengalis, dal with wheat in Pakistan and North India, and beans with corn tortillas, tofu with rice, and peanut butter with wheat bread (as sandwiches) in several other cultures, including Americans.
The amount of crude protein found in grain is measured as the grain crude protein concentration.
Article: Judo
Section: Judo "waza" (techniques)

Question: What is another term for Waza?

 "waza" (techniques).
There are three basic categories of in judo: , and .
Judo is most known for "nage-waza" and "katame-waza".
Judo practitioners typically devote a portion of each practice session to , in order that "nage-waza" can be practiced without significant risk of injury.
Several distinct types of "ukemi" exist, including ; ; ; and The person who performs a "Waza" is known as and the person to whom it is performed is known as .
Article: Disney's Animal Kingdom
Section: Rafiki's Planet Watch

Question: What does Conservation Station feature in Disney's Animal Kingdom?

Rafiki's Planet Watch is a section for young children and with families and the only section of the park not connected to Discovery Island, and is instead connected to Africa.
Guests board the List of track gauges narrow gauge Wildlife Express Train for the short trip to and from the area, which consists of three sub-areas.
Guests first encounter "Habitat Habit!
", where they can see cottontop tamarins and learn about the efforts to protect these endangered primates in their natural homes.
Along the way, guests can also learn how to provide animal habitats in and around their own homes.
"Conservation Station" showcases the various conservation efforts supported by the Walt Disney Company.
It also gives a behind-the-scenes glimpse into Disney's Animal Kingdom's animal care facilities, including a veterinary examination room complete with a two-way communications system so the veterinary staff can answer guest questions.
Outside, "Affection Section" is a petting zoo featuring goats, sheep and other domesticated animals.
Other animals seen are Ball Pythons, Blue-And-Yellow Macaws, Blue-Tongued Skink, Boa Constrictors, Butterflies, Central Bearded Dragons, Chinchillas, Chinchilla Rabbits, Citron-crested Cockatoos, Common Brushtail Possums, Corn Snakes, Costa Rica Zebra Tarantula, Death's Head Cockroach, Dexter Cattle, Dominique Chickens, Eleonora Cockatoos, Emperor Scorpions, Eclectus Parrots, Fennec Foxes, Ferrets, Giant African Millipedes, Golden Lion Tamarins, Gray Rat Snakes, Green Tree Pythons, Guinea Hogs, Gulf Coast Native Sheep, Hermit Crabs, Hyacinth Macaws, Kinkajous, Llamas, Madagascar Day Geckos, Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches, Madagascar Tree Boas, Nigerian Dwarf Goat, Nile Monitors, North American Donkeys, Opossums, Pygmy Goats, Rats, Rat Snakes, Red-And-Green Macaws, Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers, Red-Crested Turacos, Roughneck Monitor Lizards, San Clemente Island Goats, Savannah Monitors, Solomon Islands Skinks, Spectacled Owls, Striped Skunks, Tamanduas, Tarantulas, Tawny Frogmouths, Tawny Owls, Tenrecs, Tunis Sheep, Two-Toed Sloths, Uromastyx, Variable Hawks, and Vasa Parrots.
Article: Dairy product
Section: Abstract

Question: Are dairy products high producers of energy?

A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals.
Dairy products are usually high energy-yielding food products.
A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory.
Apart from breastfed infants, the human consumption of dairy products is sourced primarily from the milk of cows, yet goats, sheep, yaks, horses, camels, and other mammals are other sources of dairy products consumed by humans.
Dairy products are commonly found in European, Middle Eastern, and Indian cuisine, whereas aside from Mongolian cuisine they are little-known in traditional Asian cuisine.
Article: Mongolia
Section: Transportation

Question: Where does Russia's railway begin?

The Trans-Mongolian Railway is the main rail link between Mongolia and its neighbors.
It begins at the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia at the town of Ulan-Ude, crosses into Mongolia, runs through Ulaanbaatar, then passes into China at Erenhot where it joins the Chinese railway system.
A separate railroad link connects the eastern city of Choibalsan with the Trans-Siberian Railway.
However, that link is closed to passengers after the Mongolian town of Chuluunkhoroot.
Mongolia has a number of domestic airports with some of them having international status.
However, the main international airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport, located approximately from downtown Ulaanbaatar.
Direct flight connections exist between Mongolia and South Korea, China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Russia, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey.
MIAT Mongolian Airlines is Mongolia's national air carrier operating international flights, while other domestic air carriers such as Eznis Airways, AeroMongolia and Hunnu Airlines are serving both domestic and regional routes.
Many overland roads in Mongolia are only gravel roads or simple cross-country tracks.
There are paved roads from Ulaanbaatar to the Russian and Chinese border, from Ulaanbaatar east- and westward (the so-called Millenium Road), and from Darkhan to Bulgan.
A number of road construction projects are currently underway.
Mongolia has 4,800 km of paved roads, with 1,800 km of that total completed in 2013 alone.
Article: Before Midnight (film)
Section: Production

Question: When was the film Before Midnight officially announced?

Linklater, Hawke, and Delpy all had suggested the possibility of a sequel to "Before Sunset".
In a video interview in November 2011, Hawke said that he, Delpy and Linklater "have been talking a lot in the last six months.
All three of us have been having similar feelings, that we're kind of ready to revisit those characters.
There's nine years between the first two movies and, if we made the film next summer, it would be nine years again, so we started thinking that would be a good thing to do.
So we're going to try and write it this year.
"In June 2012, Hawke confirmed that the sequel to "Before Sunset" would be filmed in summer 2012.
Soon after, Delpy denied filming would take place in 2012, stating that they were still only writing the script and that filming would not take place until "sometime in the next year, year and a half."
However, in August 2012, numerous reports emerged from Messenia, Greece, that the film was in fact being shot there.
When asked about the reports, this time Hawke stated that he, Delpy and Linklater were in Greece only to write the film, telling MTV News that "we're here writing a third installment to "Before Sunrise".
If it works out, we'll film it, and if it doesn't, we won't.
It's not really worth talking about.
I'm just here developing."
However, Hawke and Delpy's denial was proven to be a ruse when the completion of filming of the new movie, titled "Before Midnight", was announced on September 5, 2012.
Linklater later revealed that after 10 weeks of writing and rehearsing, the film was made in 15 days for less than $3 million, and he aimed to take it to a film festival in early 2013.
Article: Czech Republic
Section: Geography

Question: What latitude does the Czech Republic lie?

The Czech Republic lies mostly between latitudes 48° and 51° N (a small area lies north of 51°), and longitudes 12° and 19° E. The Czech landscape is exceedingly varied.
Bohemia, to the west, consists of a basin drained by the Elbe () and the Vltava (or Moldau) rivers, surrounded by mostly low mountains, such as the Krkonoše range of the Sudetes.
The highest point in the country, Sněžka at , is located here.
Moravia, the eastern part of the country, is also quite hilly.
It is drained mainly by the Morava River, but it also contains the source of the Oder River ().
Water from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea.
The Czech Republic also leases the Moldauhafen, a lot in the middle of the Hamburg Docks, which was awarded to Czechoslovakia by Article 363 of the Treaty of Versailles, to allow the landlocked country a place where goods transported down river could be transferred to seagoing ships.
The territory reverts to Germany in 2028.
Phytogeographically, the Czech Republic belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Region, within the Boreal Kingdom.
According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the territory of the Czech Republic can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the Central European mixed forests, Pannonian mixed forests, Western European broadleaf forests and Carpathian montane conifer forests.
There are four national parks in the Czech Republic.
The oldest isKrkonoše National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Šumava National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Podyjí National Park, Bohemian Switzerland.
Article: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Section: Interpretation

Question: The painting was completed in what year?

Seurat's painting was a mirror of "Bathers at Asnières", completed shortly before in 1884.
While the bathers are doused in light, almost every figure on "La Grande Jatte" appears to be cast in shadow, either under trees or an umbrella, or from another person.
Some of the characters are doing curious things.
The lady on the right hand side has a monkey on a leash.
A lady on the left near the river bank is fishing.
The area was known at the time as being a place to procure prostitutes among the bourgeousie, a likely allusion of the otherwise odd "fishing" rod.
In the painting's center stands a little girl dressed in white (who is not in a shadow), who stares directly at the viewer of the painting.
This may be interpreted as someone who is silently questioning the audience, "what will become of these people, and their class?"
Seurat paints their prospects bleakly, cloaked as they are in shadow and suspicion of sin.
The border of the painting is, unusually, in inverted color, as if the world around them is also slowly inverting from the way of life they have known.
Seen in this context, the boy who bathes on the other side of the river bank at Asnières appears to be calling out to them, as if to say "we are the future, come and join us".
Article: Space Needle
Section: Labor dispute

Question: What year did workers of the Space Needle begin working without a contract?

In 2012, the union workers of the Space Needle started working without a contract when the current contract expired.
The workers, working with the union, Unite Here Local 8, have entered into contract negotiations with the owners.
The owners have made it clear that they don't want to extend a contract with the workers or the union because of terminology used in the contract.
The Space Needle believes it offered employees enough security under past contracts without explicitly promising no subcontracting, which is what the workers want in the new contract.
This would likely limit the company's ability to hire workers on a needed basis such as peak seasons or special events.
But instead of striking this item from the contract, Unite Here has pushed for picketing outside of the Space Needle on a weekly basis until such contract terms are accepted.
In 2013, federal mediation was set to begin between workers and the owners of the Space Needle.
Article: Wrestling
Section: Greco-Roman

Question: Where is the wrestler Alexander Karelin from?

Greco-Roman is an international discipline and an Olympic sport.
In Greco-Roman style, it is forbidden to hold the opponent below the belt, to make trips, and to actively use the legs in the execution of any action.
Recent rule changes in Greco-Roman increase opportunities for and place greater emphasis on explosive, 'high amplitude' throws.
Pinning one's opponent to the mat is one way of winning.
One of the most well known Greco-Roman wrestlers is Alexander Karelin from Russia.
Article: Chemical reaction
Section: Oxidation and reduction

Question: In a redox reaction, sodium meal loses how man elections?

Redox reactions can be understood in terms of transfer of electrons from one involved species (reducing agent) to another (oxidizing agent).
In this process, the former species is "oxidized" and the latter is "reduced".
Though sufficient for many purposes, these descriptions are not precisely correct.
Oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation state, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation state.
In practice, the transfer of electrons will always change the oxidation state, but there are many reactions that are classed as "redox" even though no electron transfer occurs (such as those involving covalent bonds).
In the following redox reaction, hazardous sodium metal reacts with toxic chlorine gas to form the ionic compound sodium chloride, or common table salt:
formula_21
In the reaction, sodium metal goes from an oxidation state of 0 (as it is a pure element) to +1: in other words, the sodium lost one electron and is said to have been oxidized.
On the other hand, the chlorine gas goes from an oxidation of 0 (it is also a pure element) to -1: the chlorine gains one electron and is said to have been reduced.
Because the chlorine is the one reduced, it is considered the electron acceptor, or in other words, induces oxidation in the sodium - thus the chlorine gas is considered the oxidizing agent.
Conversely, the sodium is oxidized or is the electron donor, and thus induces reduction in the other species and is considered the "reducing agent".
Which of the involved reactants would be reducing or oxidizing agent can be predicted from the electronegativity of their elements.
Elements with low electronegativity, such as most metals, easily donate electrons and oxidize – they are reducing agents.
On the contrary, many ions with high oxidation numbers, such as , , , , can gain one or two extra electrons and are strong oxidizing agents.
The number of electrons donated or accepted in a redox reaction can be predicted from the electron configuration of the reactant element.
Elements try to reach the low-energy noble gas configuration, and therefore alkali metals and halogens will donate and accept one electron respectively.
Noble gases themselves are chemically inactive.
An important class of redox reactions are the electrochemical reactions, where electrons from the power supply are used as the reducing agent.
These reactions are particularly important for the production of chemical elements, such as chlorine or aluminium.
The reverse process in which electrons are released in redox reactions and can be used as electrical energy is possible and used in batteries.
Article: Michelangelo
Section: Figure compositions

Question: Which painting shows soldiers busying themselves about their assigned duty of digging a post hole and raising the cross while various people look on and discuss the events?

Michelangelo's relief of the "Battle of the Centaurs", created while he was still a youth associated with the Medici Academy, is an unusually complex relief in that it shows a great number of figures involved in a vigorous struggle.
Such a complex disarray of figures was rare in Florentine art, where it would usually only be found in images showing either the Massacre of the Innocents or the Torments of Hell.
The relief treatment, in which some of the figures are boldly projecting, may indicate Michelangelo's familiarity with Roman sarcophagus reliefs from the collection of Lorenzo Medici, and similar marble panels created by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, and with the figurative compositions on Ghiberti's Baptistry Doors.
The composition of the "Battle of Cascina", is known in its entirety only from copies, as the original cartoon, according to Vasari, was so admired that it deteriorated and was eventually in pieces.
It reflects the earlier relief in the energy and diversity of the figures, with many different postures, and many being viewed from the back, as they turn toward the approaching enemy and prepare for battle.
In "The Last Judgement" it is said that Michelangelo drew inspiration from a fresco by Melozzo da Forli in the Church of the Holy Apostles, Rome.
While the work is very different in character to Michelangelo's, Melozzo had depicting figures from different angles, as if they were floating in the Heaven and seen from below.
Melozzo's majestic figure of Christ, with windblown cloak, demonstrates a degree of foreshortening of the figure that had also been employed by Andrea Mantegna, but was not usual in the frescos of Florentine painters.
In "The Last Judgement" Michelangelo had the opportunity to depict, on an unprecedented scale, figures in the action of either rising heavenward or falling and being dragged down.
In the two frescos of the Pauline Chapel, the "Crucifixion of Peter" and the "Conversion of Paul", Michelangelo has used the various groups of figures to convey a complex narrative.
In the "Crucifixion of Peter" soldiers busy themselves about their assigned duty of digging a post hole and raising the cross while various people look on and discuss the events.
A group of horrified women cluster in the foreground, while another group of Christians is led by a tall man to witness the events.
In the right foreground, Michelangelo walks out of the painting with an expression of disillusionment.