community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Disney's Hollywood Studios
Section: Hollywood Boulevard

Question: What is at the far end of the boulevard?

Hollywood Boulevard serves as the park's main entrance and is lined with themed streetscape facades and venues selling Disney merchandise and park services.
Parades such as the Pixar Block Party Bash travel down Hollywood Boulevard on their route through the park, and live street entertainment can be found here throughout the day.
Michael Eisner, who had a major part in the park's creation ever since the earliest development, demanded the opening land operate on the same principle as Main Street, U.S.A. but in a style more fitting to the Studios.
At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard stands the Sorcerer's Hat, the park's landmark icon.
Behind the structure, resides a replica landmark building of the The Chinese Theater which houses the The Great Movie Ride, a dark ride paying homage to several classic films, including "Singing in the Rain", "The Wizard of Oz" and "Raiders of the Lost Ark".
Within proximity to Hollywood Boulevard, near the entrance of Animation Courtyard, resides The Hollywood Brown Derby restaurant, a themed replica of the original Brown Derby restaurant in Hollywood, California.
Article: Sinking of the RMS Titanic
Section: Abstract

Question: How many people died during the sinking of the Titanic?

The sinking of the RMS "Titanic" occurred on the night of 14 April through to the morning of 15 April 1912 in the north Atlantic Ocean, four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
The largest passenger liner in service at the time, "Titanic" had an estimated 2,224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at 23:40 (ship's time) on Sunday, 14 April 1912.
Her sinking two hours and forty minutes later at 02:20 (05:18 GMT) on Monday, 15 April resulted in the deaths of more than 1,500 people, which made it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history.
"Titanic" received six warnings of sea ice on 14 April but was travelling near her maximum speed when her crew sighted the iceberg.
Unable to turn quickly enough, the ship suffered a glancing blow that buckled her starboard (right) side and opened five of her sixteen compartments to the sea.
"Titanic" had been designed to stay afloat with four of her forward compartments flooded but not more, and the crew soon realised that the ship would sink.
They used rocket flares and radio (wireless) messages to attract help as the passengers were put into lifeboats.
However, in accordance with existing maritime practice, the ship was carrying far too few lifeboats for everyone (though slightly more than the law required), and many boats were not filled to their capacity due to a poorly managed evacuation.
The ship sank with over a thousand passengers and crew members still on board.
Almost all those who jumped or fell into the water died from hypothermia within minutes.
RMS "Carpathia" arrived on the scene about an hour and a half after the sinking and had rescued the last of the survivors in the lifeboats by 09:15 on 15 April, little more than 24 hours after "Titanic"s crew had received their first warnings of drifting ice.
The disaster caused widespread public outrage over the lack of lifeboats, lax shipping regulations, and the unequal treatment of the different passenger classes aboard the ship.
Inquiries set up in the wake of the disaster recommended sweeping changes to maritime regulations.
This led to the establishment in 1914 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which still governs maritime safety today.
Article: Union Station (Washington, D.C.)
Section: Restoration

Question: Why was Union Station closed in 1981?

As a result of the Redevelopment Act of 1981, Union Station was closed for restoration and refurbishing.
Mold was growing in the leaking ceiling of the Main Hall, and the carpet laid out for an Inauguration Day celebration was full of cigarette-burned holes.
In 1988, Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Dole awarded $70 million to the restoration effort.
"The Pit" was transformed into a new basement level, and the Main Hall floor was refitted with marble.
While installing new HVAC systems, crews discovered antique items in shafts that had not been opened since the building's creation.
The station reopened in its present form on September 29, 1988.
The former “Pit” area was replaced with an AMC movie theater (later Phoenix Theatres), closed October 12, 2009, to be replaced with additional restaurants and a large food court in the former baggage-mail level.
The food court still retains the original arches under which the trains were parked as well as the track numbers on those arches.
A variety of shops opened along the Concourse and Main Hall, and a new Amtrak terminal at the back behind the original Concourse.
Trains no longer enter the original Concourse but the original, decorative gates were relocated to the new passenger concourse.
In 1994, this new passenger concourse was renamed to honor W. Graham Claytor, Jr., who served as Amtrak's president from 1982 to 1993.
The decorative elements of the station were also restored.
The skylights were preserved but sunlight no longer illuminates the Concourse because it is blocked by the newer roof structure built directly overhead to support the aging, original structure.
Article: Gossip Girl
Section: International adaptations

Question: When did the filming of the Mexican adaptation of "Gossip Girl" begin?

"Gossip Girl" spawned several adaptations in other countries.
The Turkish version is known as "Küçük Sırlar" (Little Lies).
On March 5, 2012, it was reported that Warner Bros. International Television and Metan Development Group would produce a Chinese teen drama series called "China Girl" inspired by "Gossip Girl".
Production is set to start in June with the show airing in November.
The show will follow the lives of students at a university instead of a high school.
A Mexican version of the series has been greenlit as well by Mexican producer Pedro Torres and is titled "".
The show will star Sofía Sisniega, Oka Giner, Jon Ecker, Vadhir Derbez, Diego Amozurrutia, and Macarena Achaga.
Filming of the Mexican adaptation began in January 2013 with the series set to air in July 5, 2013 on Televisa.
A demo of the series has been released.
The show will also air in the United States on Univision in 2014.
The show was not renewed for a second season.
Article: Up Series
Section: Andrew

Question: Which of the three Kensington boys appear in all the "Up" movies?

Andrew was one of three boys chosen from the same pre-preparatory school in the wealthy London district of Kensington (the other two being Charles and John).
The three are introduced in "Seven Up!"
singing "Waltzing Matilda" in Latin.
At the age of seven, when asked what newspaper he reads, if any, Andrew stated that he reads "The Financial Times" (although he later revealed he was in fact just repeating what his father had told him when asked the same question).
All three could say which prep schools, public schools and universities they planned to attend (Oxford or Cambridge in all cases); two named the specific Oxbridge college they intended to join.
Andrew Brackfield's academic career culminated in his studying at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Andrew subsequently became a solicitor, married and raised a family.
He is the only one of the three Kensington boys to have appeared in all the "Up" films.
Both Andrew and his wife are most satisfied with how their children have turned out, followed by their relationship.
Article: Jackson Pollock
Section: In pop culture and media

Question: What amount of money is the painting "Mural" by Jackson Pollock insured for?

In 1960, Ornette Coleman's album "" featured a Pollock painting as its cover artwork.
The British indie band The Stone Roses were heavily influenced by Pollock; they have cover artwork made of pastiches of his work.
In the early 1990s, three groups of movie makers were developing Pollock biographical projects, each based on a different source.
The project that at first seemed most advanced was a joint venture between Barbra Streisand's Barwood Films and Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions (De Niro's parents were friends of Krasner and Pollock).
The script, by Christopher Cleveland, was to be based on Jeffrey Potter's 1985 oral biography, "To a Violent Grave," a collection of reminiscences by Pollock's friends.
Streisand was to play the role of Lee Krasner, and De Niro was to portray Pollock.
A second was to be based on "Love Affair" (1974), a memoir by Ruth Kligman, who was Pollock's lover in the six months before his death.
This was to be directed by Harold Becker, with Al Pacino playing Pollock.
In 2000, the biographical film "Pollock", based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, "Jackson Pollock: An American Saga", was released.
Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Lee Krasner.
The movie was the project of Ed Harris, who portrayed Pollock and directed it.
He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
The Pollock-Krasner Foundation did not authorize or collaborate with any production.
In September 2009, the art historian Henry Adams claimed in "Smithsonian Magazine" that Pollock had written his name in his famous painting "Mural" (1943).
The painting is now insured for $140 million.
In 2011, the Republican Iowa State Representative Scott Raecker introduced a bill to force the sale of the artwork, held by The University of Iowa, in order to fund scholarships, but his bill created such controversy that it was quickly withdrawn.
Article: Cycling
Section: Abstract

Question: Compared to motor vehicles, bicycles provide what benefits?

Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, or for sport.
Persons engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bikers", or less commonly, as "bicyclists".
Apart from two-wheeled bicycles, "cycling" also includes the riding of unicycles, tricycles, quadracycles, and similar human-powered vehicles (HPVs).
Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century and now number about one billion worldwide.
They are the principal means of transportation in many parts of the world.
Cycling is widely regarded as a very effective and efficient mode of transportation optimal for short to moderate distances.
Bicycles provide numerous benefits by comparison with motor vehicles, including the sustained physical exercise necessarily involved in cycling, that cycling involves a reduced consumption of fossil fuels, less air or noise pollution, much reduced traffic congestion, easier parking, greater maneuverability, and access to both roads and paths.
The advantages also include reduced financial cost to the user as well as to society at large (negligible damage to roads, less road area required).
Among the disadvantages of cycling are the inherent instability of the bicycle, the immensely reduced protection in crashes (especially in collisions with motor vehicles), longer travel time (except in densely populated areas), vulnerability to weather conditions, difficulty in transporting passengers, competition (and interference) with socially beneficial forms of mass public transit, a persistent tendency for cyclists to intrude into pedestrian areas, and the particular levels of skill and fitness required by cycling.
Article: Navy Pier
Section: Abstract

Question: Where is Navy Pier located?

Navy Pier is a long pier on the Chicago shoreline of Lake Michigan.
It is located in the Streeterville neighborhood of the Near North Side community area.
The pier was built in 1916 at a cost of $4.5 million.
It was a part of the Plan of Chicago developed by architect and city planner Daniel Burnham and his associates.
As Municipal Pier #2 (Municipal Pier #1 was never built), Navy Pier was planned and built to serve as a mixed-purpose piece of public infrastructure.
Its primary purpose was as a cargo facility for lake freighters, and warehouses were built up and down the Pier.
However, the Pier was also designed to provide docking space for passenger excursion steamers, and in the pre–air conditioning era parts of the Pier, especially its outermost tip, were designed to serve as cool places for public gathering and entertainment.
The Pier even had its own tram.
Today, Navy Pier is Chicago's number one tourist attraction.
Article: Treaty of Versailles
Section: Negotiations

Question: How many delegates from the 27 nations participated in the negotiations?

Negotiations between the Allied powers started on 18 January in the "Salle de l'Horloge" at the French Foreign Ministry, on the Quai d'Orsay in Paris.
Initially, 70 delegates of 27 nations participated in the negotiations.
Having been defeated, Germany, Austria, and Hungary were excluded from the negotiations.
Russia was also excluded because it had negotiated a separate peace with Germany in 1918, in which Germany gained a large fraction of Russia's land and resources.
The treaty's terms were extremely harsh, as the negotiators at Versailles later pointed out.
At first a "Council of Ten" comprising two delegates each from Britain, France, the United States, Italy and Japan), met officially to decide the peace terms.
It became the "Big Four" when Japan dropped out and the top person from each of the other four met in 145 closed sessions to make all the major decisions, which were later ratified by the entire assembly.
Apart from Italian issues, the main conditions were determined at personal meetings among the by the leaders of the "Big Three" nations: British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, and American President Woodrow Wilson.
The minor nations attended a weekly "Plenary Conference" that discussed issues in a general forum but made no decisions.
These members formed over 50 commissions that made various recommendations, many of which were incorporated into the final Treaty.
Article: Tokyo Disneyland
Section: Ticket price

Question: Do the day tickets 3 and 4 need to be used consecutively?

The ticket prices vary from one package to another and these can be found at the company's website.
Standard one and two day tickets do not allow park hopping to Tokyo DisneySea, must be used on consecutive days and are date specific.
Instead users must state upon purchase the dates they wish to visit each park.
Three and Four day tickets allow park hopping on the third and fourth days, but again must be used consecutively.
Annual passes are available for either a single or both parks, though require a considerable number of visits to achieve a saving over regular day tickets.
A night pass is also available for a discounted price during the night hours only.
Article: The Terminator
Section: Release-1

Question: When were the formats of the soundtrack of Terminator re-released?

The soundtrack album was originally released through Enigma Records.
It was followed by a CD and cassette reissue on July 1, 1991 through DCC Compact Classics.
A remastered edition entitled "The Definitive Edition" was released on August 22, 1995 through Edel AG.
This edition contained a 73-minute running time and included a bonus track the "Judgement Day Remix" of "Theme from The Terminator."
The liner notes of the album contained extensive annotations for each track.
Article: American Hustle
Section: Critical response

Question: Rotten tomatoes gave American Hustle what rating?

"American Hustle" received critical acclaim upon its release.
The cast received praise for their performances, notably Adams and Lawrence.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 93% rating, based on reviews from 240 critics with an average score of 8.2/10.
The site's consensus reads, "Riotously funny and impeccably cast, "American Hustle" compensates for its flaws with unbridled energy and some of David O. Russell's most irrepressibly vibrant direction."
Metacritic gives a score of 90/100, indicating "universal acclaim", based on reviews from 47 critics.
Christy Lemire awarded the film four out of four stars, praising David O. Russell's directing and the relationship between Irving and Sydney, as well as Jennifer Lawrence's portrayal of Rosalyn.
She writes: "For all its brashness and big personality, "American Hustle" is a character study at its core—an exploration of dissatisfaction and drive, and the lengths to which we're willing to go for that elusive thing known as a better life."
Richard Roeper of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film an A+, especially complimenting Bradley Cooper's performance and stating that "American Hustle" was "the best time I've had at the movies all year."
He later named it the year's best film.
"Time" magazine's Richard Corliss wrote, ""American Hustle" is an urban eruption of flat-out fun — the sharpest, most exhilarating comedy in years.
Anyone who says otherwise must be conning you.
"Peter Debruge of "Variety" was critical of the film, calling it "a sloppy sprawl of a movie" and complaining that the improvisational performances overwhelm instead of adding to a coherent plot."
He also went on to write that it "makes your brain hurt — and worse, overwhelms the already overcomplicated Abscam retelling at the center of the film."
Article: Boxing
Section: Boxer rankings

Question: How many types of organizations are there that rank boxers?

There are various organizations and websites, that rank boxers in both weight class and pound-for-pound manner.
 BoxRec (ratings)
 The Ring (ratings)
 ESPN (ratings)
 Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (Ratings)
Article: Pablo Picasso
Section: Rose Period

Question: What type of art historian was Kahnweiler?

The Rose Period (1904–1906) is characterised by a more cheery style with orange and pink colours, and featuring many circus people, acrobats and harlequins known in France as saltimbanques.
The harlequin, a comedic character usually depicted in checkered patterned clothing, became a personal symbol for Picasso.
Picasso met Fernande Olivier, a bohemian artist who became his mistress, in Paris in 1904.
Olivier appears in many of his Rose Period paintings, many of which are influenced by his warm relationship with her, in addition to his increased exposure to French painting.
The generally upbeat and optimistic mood of paintings in this period is reminiscent of the 1899–1901 period (i.e.
just prior to the Blue Period) and 1904 can be considered a transition year between the two periods.
By 1905, Picasso became a favourite of American art collectors Leo and Gertrude Stein.
Their older brother Michael Stein and his wife Sarah also became collectors of his work.
Picasso painted portraits of both Gertrude Stein and her nephew Allan Stein.
Gertrude Stein became Picasso's principal patron, acquiring his drawings and paintings and exhibiting them in her informal "Salon" at her home in Paris.
At one of her gatherings in 1905, he met Henri Matisse, who was to become a lifelong friend and rival.
The Steins introduced him to Claribel Cone and her sister Etta who were American art collectors; they also began to acquire Picasso and Matisse's paintings.
Eventually Leo Stein moved to Italy.
Michael and Sarah Stein became patrons of Matisse, while Gertrude Stein continued to collect Picasso.
In 1907 Picasso joined an art gallery that had recently been opened in Paris by Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler.
Kahnweiler was a German art historian and art collector who became one of the premier French art dealers of the 20th century.
He was among the first champions of Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and the Cubism that they jointly developed.
Kahnweiler promoted burgeoning artists such as André Derain, Kees van Dongen, Fernand Léger, Juan Gris, Maurice de Vlaminck and several others who had come from all over the globe to live and work in Montparnasse at the time.
Article: Colosseum
Section: Arena and hypogeum

Question: How big is the Roman Collosseum?

The arena itself was 83 meters by 48 meters (272 ft by 157 ft / 280 by 163 Roman feet).
It comprised a wooden floor covered by sand (the Latin word for sand is "harena" or "arena"), covering an elaborate underground structure called the "hypogeum" (literally meaning "underground").
Little now remains of the original arena floor, but the "hypogeum" is still clearly visible.
It consisted of a two-level subterranean network of tunnels and cages beneath the arena where gladiators and animals were held before contests began.
Eighty vertical shafts provided instant access to the arena for caged animals and scenery pieces concealed underneath; larger hinged platforms, called "hegmata", provided access for elephants and the like.
It was restructured on numerous occasions; at least twelve different phases of construction can be seen.
The "hypogeum" was connected by underground tunnels to a number of points outside the Colosseum.
Animals and performers were brought through the tunnel from nearby stables, with the gladiators' barracks at the Ludus Magnus to the east also being connected by tunnels.
Separate tunnels were provided for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins to permit them to enter and exit the Colosseum without needing to pass through the crowds.
Substantial quantities of machinery also existed in the "hypogeum".
Elevators and pulleys raised and lowered scenery and props, as well as lifting caged animals to the surface for release.
There is evidence for the existence of major hydraulic mechanisms and according to ancient accounts, it was possible to flood the arena rapidly, presumably via a connection to a nearby aqueduct.
Article: Dallas Buyers Club
Section: Critical response

Question: When did "Dallas Buyers Club" premier?

Upon its premiere at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, "Dallas Buyers Club" received universal acclaim by critics and audiences, who greatly praised the film for its acting (particularly for McConaughey and Leto), screenplay and direction.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 93% based on reviews from 177 critics, with an average score of 7.7 out of 10, with the site's consensus stating, ""Dallas Buyers Club" rests squarely on Matthew McConaughey's scrawny shoulders, and he carries the burden gracefully with what might be a career-best performance."
On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 reviews from film critics, the film has a rating score of 84 based on 45 reviews, indicating universal acclaim.
Richard Corliss of "Time" magazine considered McConaughey's portrayal to be a "bold, drastic and utterly persuasive inhabiting of a doomed fighter", remarking that "if the camera occasionally suffers a fashionable case of the jitters, the movie transcends its agitated verismo to impart dramatic and behavioral truth".
Leto's portrayal of Rayon, a drug-addicted trans woman with AIDS who befriends McConaughey's character Ron Woodroof, received critical acclaim.
The writers created Rayon, to show "Woodroof’s gradual acceptance of a subculture he had dismissed."
"Time"'s Richard Corliss noted, "Leto captures the sweet intensity and almost saintly good humor of a glamorous, poignant and downright divoon creature — a blithe Camille who may surrender her health but never her panache."
Leto was awarded a Golden Globe, a Screen Actors Guild Award and a variety of film critics' circle awards, including his first Academy Award.
After the Academy award, the casting of a non-transgender actor, as opposed to a transgender actor, was widely critiqued as a missed opportunity, with some LGBT activists criticizing the choice as misogynistic.
The "L.A. Times" compared the issue to white actors appropriating, and exploiting, people of color roles of East Asians, and Africans in the past; and "The Guardian" noted transgender actors are often relegated to roles such as prostitutes, corpses and "freaks."