community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Salvador Dalí
Section: Literary works

Question: Who is the lover of Veronica in "Hidden Faces"?

Under the encouragement of poet Federico García Lorca, Dalí attempted an approach to a literary career through the means of the "pure novel".
In his literary production "Hidden Faces" (1944), Dalí describes, in vividly visual terms, the intrigues and love affairs of a group of dazzling, eccentric aristocrats who, with their luxurious and extravagant lifestyle, symbolize the decadence of the 1930s.
The Comte de Grainsalles and Solange de Cléda pursue an awkward love affair, but property transactions, interwar political turmoil, the French Resistance, his marriage to another woman and her responsibilities as a landowner and businesswoman drive them apart.
It is variously set in Paris, rural France, Casablanca in North Africa and Palm Springs in the United States.
Secondary characters include ageing widow Barbara Rogers, her bisexual daughter Veronica, Veronica's sometime female lover Betka, and Baba, a disfigured US fighter pilot.
The novel concludes at the end of the Second World War, with Solange dying before Grainsalles can return to his former property and reunite with her His other, nonfictional literary works include "The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí" (1942), "Diary of a Genius" (1952–63), and "Oui: The Paranoid-Critical Revolution " (1927–33).
Article: We Are Young
Section: Composition and lyrical interpretation

Question: What are the genres of "We are young"?

"We Are Young" is a power ballad that combines the genres of indie pop, alternative rock, and power pop.
The song is written in the key of F major, based almost entirely on the 50s progression (I vi IV V) with the exception of its bridge, and follows a tempo of 116 beats per minute, changing to 92 bpm from the pre chorus to the end.
The song has a slow hip hop groove from the first chorus onward, and the song in its entirety is in common time.
The instrumentation of the original mix session consists of drums, bass guitar, synth bass, electric guitars, synths, piano, horns and other brass, and a hugh amount of vocal tracks, as well as the rough mix and two reference tracks, by Queen and Kanye West, that are both muted in the final master.
In the song, "careful arrangements layer sharp, bright piano melodies with big, booming drums and multiple vocal harmonies."
Ruess shifts from "vulnerable verbal tumbling in the song's sonically sparse intro to the grandiose declaration, 'Tonight, we are young / So let's set the world on fire / We can burn brighter than the sun' in the massive chorus."
According to "Spin", the song incorporates a "marrying fist-pump stadium rock to the prim indie-pop of Grizzly Bear's "Two Weeks," keeping the deliberate beats and soaring melodies but replacing choirboy primness with a percussive whomp."
Andrew Unterberger of "Popdust" compared the song's chorus to that of Pat Benatar's "Love Is a Battlefield" and Supergrass' "Alright," and noted that nearly every word in the chorus is imbued with maximum passion and importance.
Tim Jonze Guardian.co.uk described the chorus as anthemic and compared it to work done by Arcade Fire and stated that the lyrics were "life-affirming and fit for a teen movie soundtrack.
"Lead singer Nate Ruess says the lyrics were inspired by one specific night, after "my worst drinking night of all time."
Ruess told "Rolling Stone" that he was kicked out of a taxi cab for puking all over it.
"The cabbie was demanding all this money, and all I could do was stand on the corner with my head against the wall.
It took me another day before I was a functioning adult and could actually write down the verses," he said.
Article: India
Section: Performing arts

Question: What mythology is Indian theatre often based on?

Indian music ranges over various traditions and regional styles.
Classical music encompasses two genres and their various folk offshoots: the northern Hindustani and southern Carnatic schools.
Regionalised popular forms include filmi and folk music; the syncretic tradition of the "bauls" is a well-known form of the latter.
Indian dance also features diverse folk and classical forms.
Among the better-known folk dances are the "bhangra" of the Punjab, the "bihu" of Assam, the "chhau" of West Bengal and Jharkhand,"Garba" and "Dandiya" of Gujarat, "sambalpuri" of Odisha, "ghoomar" of Rajasthan, and the "lavani" of Maharashtra.
Eight dance forms, many with narrative forms and mythological elements, have been accorded classical dance status by India's National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama.
These are: "bharatanatyam" of the state of Tamil Nadu, "kathak" of Uttar Pradesh, "kathakali" and "mohiniyattam" of Kerala," kuchipudi" of Andhra Pradesh, "manipuri" of Manipur, "odissi" of Odisha, and the "sattriya" of Assam.
Theatre in India melds music, dance, and improvised or written dialogue.
Often based on Hindu mythology, but also borrowing from medieval romances or social and political events, Indian theatre includes the "bhavai" of Gujarat, the "jatra" of West Bengal, the "nautanki" and "ramlila" of North India, "tamasha" of Maharashtra, "burrakatha" of Andhra Pradesh, "terukkuttu" of Tamil Nadu, and the "yakshagana" of Karnataka.
Article: I Want to Hold Your Hand
Section: Musical structure

Question: In the song "I'll Tell You", what chord is played during the opening melody?

The song is in the key of G and opens on "I'll tell you" with a D-B, B-D melody note drop and rise over a I (G) chord.
Controversy exists over the landmark chord that Lennon stated McCartney hit on the piano while they were composing the song.
Marshall considers it is the minor vi (Em) chord (the third chord in the I-V7-vi (G-D7-Em) progression).
Everett is of the same opinion.
Pedler claims, however, that more surprising is the melody note drop from B to F# against a III7 (B7) chord on "understand".
Music theorists are divided over whether this chord is a iii (Bm), a B major, or a B7 or even a B5 power chord with no major or minor defining third.
Article: The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)
Section: Questions of authenticity

Question: Which two studios produce The Bachelor?

On February 26, 2009, in an exclusive interview between "The Bachelor" Season 13 contestant Megan Parris, and Steve Carbone, Megan commented that the producers edit the footage to create a fictional storyline.
"I don't think producers showed any real conversation I had with anyone...
The viewers fail to realize that editing is what makes the show... You'll hear someone make one comment and then they'll show a clip of somebody's face to make it look like "that" is their facial reaction to that statement, but really, somebody made that face the day before to something else.
It's just piecing things together to make a story.
"On March 26, 2009, Megan Parris argued that not only was the show scripted, but that producers bullied contestants into saying things to the camera that contestants did not want to say.
"'There's nothing real about it,' she said of the show's trademark "confessionals," in which contestants talk to the camera about the latest goings-on.
"It is scripted," she said.
"They basically will call you names, berate you, curse at you until they get you to say what they want you to say."
Both ABC and Warner Bros., the studio that produces "The Bachelor," had no comment.
"On March 15, 2010, creator Mike Fleiss appeared on "20/20" and said that he develops contestants into characters that will cater to his audience's tastes and that they "need fair share of villains every season."
Fleiss has come under fire for admitting that "The Bachelor" has less to do with reality than it does making good television.
On February 24, 2012, during the taping of "The Women Tell All" episode of "The Bachelor," a private conversation between contestant Courtney Robertson and a show producer went public when microphones were accidentally left on in between camera takes.
The conversation revealed the producer's role as a coach encouraging Robertson to fake certain emotions for the camera which she was not feeling.
Article: Yosemite National Park
Section: Habitats

Question: Yosemite is home to how many species of vertebrates?

With its scrubby sun-baked chaparral, stately groves of pine, fir, and sequoia, and expanses of alpine woodlands and meadows, Yosemite National Park preserves a Sierra Nevada landscape as it prevailed before Euro-American settlement.
In contrast to surrounding lands, which have been significantly altered by logging, the park still contains some of old-growth forest.
Taken together, the park's varied habitats support over 250 species of vertebrates, which include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Along much of Yosemite's western boundary, habitats are dominated by mixed coniferous forests of Ponderosa Pine, Sugar Pine, Incense-cedar, White Fir, Douglas Fir, and a few stands of Giant Sequoia, interspersed by areas of Black Oak and Canyon Live Oak.
A relatively high diversity of wildlife species is supported by these habitats, because of relatively mild, lower-elevation climate and the mixture of habitat types and plant species.
Wildlife species typically found in these habitats include American black bear, Bobcat, Cougar, Gray fox, Mule deer, Mountain kingsnake, Gilbert's skink, White-headed Woodpecker, Brown Creeper, Spotted Owl, and a wide variety of bat species.
In the case of bats, large snags are important as roost sites.
Going higher in elevation, the coniferous forests become purer stands of Red Fir, Western White Pine, Jeffrey Pine, Lodgepole Pine, and the occasional Foxtail pine.
Fewer wildlife species tend to be found in these habitats, because of their higher elevation and lower complexity.
Species likely to be found include Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel, Chickaree, Fisher, Steller's Jay, Hermit Thrush, and Northern Goshawk.
Reptiles are not common, but include Rubber Boa, western fence lizard, and Northern Alligator Lizard.
As the landscape rises, trees become smaller and more sparse, with stands broken by areas of exposed granite.
These include Lodgepole Pine, Whitebark Pine, and Mountain Hemlock that, at highest elevations, give way to vast expanses of granite as treeline is reached.
The climate in these habitats is harsh and the growing season is short, but species such as Pika, Yellow-bellied Marmot, White-tailed Jackrabbit, Clark's Nutcracker, and Black Rosy Finch are adapted to these conditions.
Also, the treeless alpine habitats are the areas favored by Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep.
This species, however, is now found in the Yosemite area only around Tioga Pass, where a small, reintroduced population exists.
At a variety of elevations, meadows provide important, productive habitat for wildlife.
Animals come to feed on the green grasses and use the flowing and standing water found in many meadows.
Predators, in turn, are attracted to these areas.
The interface between meadow and forest is also favored by many animal species because of the proximity of open areas for foraging and cover for protection.
Species that are highly dependent upon meadow habitat include Great Grey Owl, Willow Flycatcher, Yosemite Toad, and Mountain Beaver.
Article: Astrology
Section: Ancient objections

Question: Who stated the twins objection (that with close birth times, personal outcomes can be very different)?

Cicero stated the twins objection (that with close birth times, personal outcomes can be very different), later developed by Saint Augustine.
He argued that since the other planets are much more distant from the earth than the moon, they could have only very tiny influence compared to the moon's.
He also argued that if astrology explains everything about a person's fate, then it wrongly ignores the visible effect of inherited ability and parenting, changes in health worked by medicine, or the effects of the weather on people.
Plotinus argued that since the fixed stars are much more distant than the planets, it is laughable to imagine the planets' effect on mankind should depend on their position with respect to the zodiac.
He also argues that the interpretation of the moon's conjunction with a planet as good when the moon is full, but bad when the moon is waning, is clearly wrong, as from the moon's point of view, half of her surface is always in sunlight; and from the planet's point of view, waning should be better, as then the planet sees some light from the moon, but when the moon is full to us, it is dark, and therefore bad, on the side facing the planet.
Favorinus argued that it was absurd to imagine that stars and planets would affect human bodies in the same way as they affect the tides, and equally absurd that small motions in the heavens cause large changes in people's fates.
Sextus Empiricus argued that it was absurd to link human attributes with myths about the signs of the zodiac.
Carneades argued that belief in fate denies free will and morality; that people born at different times can all die in the same accident or battle; and that contrary to uniform influences from the stars, tribes and cultures are all different.
Article: Moonrise Kingdom
Section: Critical response

Question: What did the Atlantic write about Moonrise Kingdom?

Critical response.
"Moonrise Kingdom" received widespread acclaim; review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 94% based on reviews from 223 critics, with an average score of 8.2/10.
Review aggregation website Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 84 (out of 100), based on 43 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Peter Bradshaw of "The Guardian" gives the film 4 stars out of 5, calling it "another sprightly confection of oddities, attractively eccentric, witty and strangely clothed."
Christopher Orr of "The Atlantic" wrote that "Moonrise Kingdom" "captures the texture of childhood summers, the sense of having a limited amount of time in which to do unlimited things" and is "Anderson's best live-action feature" because "it takes as its primary subject matter odd, precocious children, rather than the damaged and dissatisfied adults they will one day become.
"Kristen M. Jones of "Film Comment" wrote that the film "has a spontaneity and yearning that lend an easy comic rhythm", but it also has a "rapt quality, as if we are viewing the events through Suzy's binoculars or reading the story under the covers by a flashlight."
Article: Hamburger
Section: Mexico

Question: What toppings are on a Mexican burger?

In Mexico, burgers (called "hamburguesas") are served with ham and slices of American cheese (locally called "queso americano") fried on top of the meat patty.
The toppings include avocado, jalapeño slices, shredded lettuce, onion and tomato.
The bun has mayonnaise, ketchup and mustard.
In certain parts are served with bacon, which can be fried or grilled along with the meat patty.
A slice of pineapple is also a usual option, and the variation is known as a "Hawaiian hamburger".
Some restaurants' burgers also have barbecue sauce, and others also replace the ground patty with sirloin, Al pastor meat, barbacoa or a fried chicken breast.
Many burger chains from the United States can be found all over Mexico, including Carl's Jr., Sonic, as well as global chains such as McDonald's and Burger King.
Article: American Hustle
Section: Cast

Question: The part of Alphonse Simone in "American Hustle" was played by whom?

Several of the characters are fictional versions of specific real-life counterparts:
 Christian Bale as Irving Rosenfeld (based on Melvin Weinberg )
 Bradley Cooper as FBI Agent Richard "Richie" DiMaso (based on Anthony Amoroso, Jr.)
 Amy Adams as Sydney Prosser / Lady Edith Greensly (based on Evelyn Knight)
 Jeremy Renner as Mayor Carmine Polito (based on Angelo Errichetti)
 Jennifer Lawrence as Rosalyn Rosenfeld (based on Cynthia Marie Weinberg)
 Louis C.K.
as Stoddard Thorsen
 Jack Huston as Pete Musane
 Saïd Taghmaoui as Irving's Sheikh Plant
 Michael Peña as Paco Hernandez / Sheikh Abdullah
 Shea Whigham as Carl Elway
 Erica McDermott as Carl Elway's Assistant / Addie Abrams
 Alessandro Nivola as Anthony Amado
 Elisabeth Röhm as Dolly Polito (based on Dolores "Dodie" Errichetti)
 Colleen Camp as Brenda
 Paul Herman as Alfonse Simone
 Anthony Zerbe as a US Senator from New Jersey (based on US Senator Harrison A.
"Pete" Williams)
 Robert De Niro (uncredited) as Victor Tellegio (based on mobster Vincent Alo)
Article: Brazil
Section: Military

Question: what are the contested territorial disputes that are border to Brazil?

The armed forces of Brazil are the second-largest in Latin America, consist of the Brazilian Army, the Brazilian Navy, and the Brazilian Air Force with a total of 371,199 active personnel.
The Army has 235,978 active personnel.
The Military Police (States' Military Police) is described as an ancillary force of the Army by the constitution, but is under the control of each state's governor.
The Navy once operated some of the most powerful warships in the world with the two dreadnoughts, which sparked a South American dreadnought race between Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.
Today, it is a green water force and one of the ten navies that possesses an aircraft carrier.
The Air Force has about 700 manned aircraft in service.
Brazil has not been invaded since 1865 during the Paraguayan War.
Additionally, Brazil has no contested territorial disputes with any of its neighbours and neither does it have rivalries, like Chile and Bolivia have with each other.
Since 1648 the Brazilian Armed Forces have been relied upon to fight in defense of Brazilian sovereignty and to suppress civil rebellions.
The Brazilian military has also three times intervened militarily to overthrow the Brazilian government.
It has built a tradition of participating in UN peacekeeping missions such as in Haiti and East Timor.
Article: Kung Fu Panda
Section: Online games

Question: What games did Playniac create?

Two popular online games, "The Adversary" and "The Field of Fiery Danger", were created by Playniac to accompany the movie release.
"The Adversary" is based on the moment where the main character Po, voiced by Jack Black, attacks a punchbag and underestimates its response.
"The Field of Fiery Danger" is based on scenes where Po accidentally falls into the pit of fire spouting tubes and also the moment where the kung fu master Shifu realizes that the only way to get through to Po is with food.
Both games have 20 challenging levels and were featured as game of the week on the Nickelodeon web site.
Article: Set Fire to the Rain
Section: Background and release

Question: How helped write the song "Set Fire to the Rain" with Adele?

"Set Fire to the Rain" was written by Adele and Fraser T Smith while the production was handled by Smith.
On 28 October, during an interview with "Billboard", Columbia Records revealed that "Rumour Has It" would be released as the third single from the album and serviced to pop and adult contemporary radio.
However, the release of the song was scrapped and "Set Fire to the Rain" was released as the third US-single on 21 November 2011.
A spokesperson for Columbia, Pete Cosenza stated: "Our research found more programmer preference for 'Set Fire to the Rain'.
[...] Both 'Rumour' and 'Fire' came back strong, but 'Fire' was a bit stronger.
[...] It's a better plan to go with 'Fire' over 'Rumour' at pop and adult radio.
[...] Everyone, from radio to the buying public, seems to be on board."
Article: Biomolecule
Section: Apoenzymes

Question: How is apoenzyme known as a protein?

An apoenzyme (or, generally, an apoprotein) is the protein without any small-molecule cofactors, substrates, or inhibitors bound.
It is often important as an inactive storage, transport, or secretory form of a protein.
This is required, for instance, to protect the secretory cell from the activity of that protein.
Apoenzymes becomes active enzymes on addition of a cofactor.
Cofactors can be either inorganic (e.g., metal ions and iron-sulfur clusters) or organic compounds, (e.g., flavin and heme).
Organic cofactors can be either prosthetic groups, which are tightly bound to an enzyme, or coenzymes, which are released from the enzyme's active site during the reaction.
Article: Nebula
Section: Abstract

Question: Who confirmed the true nature of galaxies?

A nebula (from Latin: "cloud"; pl.
"nebulae" or "nebulæ", with ligature, or "nebulas") is an interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases.
Originally, "nebula" was a name for any diffuse astronomical object, including galaxies beyond the Milky Way.
The Andromeda Galaxy, for instance, was referred to as the "Andromeda Nebula" (and spiral galaxies in general as "spiral nebulae") before the true nature of galaxies was confirmed in the early 20th century by Vesto Slipher, Edwin Hubble and others.
Nebulae are often star-forming regions, such as in the Eagle Nebula.
This nebula is depicted in one of NASA's most famous images, the "Pillars of Creation".
In these regions the formations of gas, dust, and other materials "clump" together to form larger masses, which attract further matter, and eventually will become massive enough to form stars.
The remaining materials are then believed to form planets, and other planetary system objects.
Article: Napoleonic Wars
Section: Financing the war

Question: How many men were Austrian and Russian soldiers in 1813?

A key element in British success was its ability to mobilize the nation's industrial and financial resources and apply them to defeating France.
With a population of 16 million Britain was barely half the size of France with 30 million.
In terms of soldiers the French advantage was offset by British subsidies that paid for a large proportion of the Austrian and Russian soldiers, peaking at about 450,000 men in 1813.
By the terms of the Anglo-Russian agreement of 1803, Britain paid a subsidy of ₤1.5 million pounds for every 100,000 Russian soldiers in the field.
Most important, the British national output remained strong and the well-organized business sector channeled products into what the military needed.
Britain used its economic power to expand the Royal Navy, doubling the number of frigates and increasing the number of large ships of the line by 50%, while increasing the roster of sailors from 15,000 to 133,000 in eight years after the war began in 1793.
France, meanwhile, saw its navy shrink by more than half.
The system of smuggling finished products into the continent undermined French efforts to ruin the British economy by cutting off markets.
Subsidies to Russia and Austria kept them in the war.
The British budget in 1814 reached £66,000,000, including £10 million for the Royal Navy, £40 million for the army, £10 million for the allies, and £38 million as interest on the national debt.
The national debt soared to £679 million, more than double the GDP.
It was willingly supported by hundreds of thousands of investors and tax payers, despite the higher taxes on land and a new income tax.
The whole cost of the war came to £831 million.
By contrast the French financial system was inadequate and Napoleon's forces had to rely in part on requisitions from conquered lands.