community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Epcot
Section: Annual events

Question: What's the name of Epcot's annual holiday celebration?

Epcot hosts a number of special events during the year:
The Epcot International Flower and Garden Festival, inaugurated in 1993, uses specially-themed floral displays throughout the park, including topiary sculptures of Disney characters.
Guests can meet gardening experts and learn new ideas they can use in their own home gardens.
The 18th annual event was scheduled for March 2 – May 15.
Each event takes more than a full year to plan and more than 20,000 cast member hours.
The Epcot International Food and Wine Festival, inaugurated in 1995, draws amateur and professional gourmets to sample delicacies from all around the world, including nations that do not have a permanent presence in World Showcase.
Celebrity chefs are often on-hand to host the events.
In 2008, the festival featured the Bocuse d'Or USA, the American semifinal of the biennial Bocuse d'Or cooking competition.
Holidays Around the World is Epcot's annual holiday celebration.
The World Showcase pavilions feature storytellers describing their nation's holiday traditions, and three nightly performances of the "Candlelight Processional" featuring an auditioned mass choir and a celebrity guest narrating the story of Christmas.
During "Holidays Around the World," Illuminations: Reflections of Earth features a special extended ending.
On New Years Eve, the park offers a variety of additional entertainment including live DJ dance areas throughout the park and a special New Years Eve countdown edition of .
Article: Forbidden City
Section: Symbolism

Question: Where are storage areas placed in the Forbidden City?

The design of the Forbidden City, from its overall layout to the smallest detail, was meticulously planned to reflect philosophical and religious principles, and above all to symbolise the majesty of Imperial power.
Some noted examples of symbolic designs include:
 Yellow is the color of the Emperor.
Thus almost all roofs in the Forbidden City bear yellow glazed tiles.
There are only two exceptions.
The library at the Pavilion of Literary Profundity () had black tiles because black was associated with water, and thus fire-prevention.
Similarly, the Crown Prince's residences have green tiles because green was associated with wood, and thus growth.
 The main halls of the Outer and Inner courts are all arranged in groups of three – the shape of the Qian triagram, representing Heaven.
The residences of the Inner Court on the other hand are arranged in groups of six – the shape of the Kun triagram, representing the Earth.
 The sloping ridges of building roofs are decorated with a line of statuettes led by a man riding a phoenix and followed by an imperial dragon.
The number of statuettes represents the status of the building – a minor building might have 3 or 5.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony has 10, the only building in the country to be permitted this in Imperial times.
As a result, its 10th statuette, called a ""Hangshi"", or "ranked tenth" (), is also unique in the Forbidden City.
 The layout of buildings follows ancient customs laid down in the "Classic of Rites".
Thus, ancestral temples are in front of the palace.
Storage areas are placed in the front part of the palace complex, and residences in the back.
Article: The Cabin in the Woods
Section: Box office

Question: When did the movie The Cabin in the Woods open in North America?

Box office.
"The Cabin in the Woods" earned $42,073,277 in North America, along with $23,829,690 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $65,902,967.
It is currently the 90th highest grossing film of 2012 internationally, 79th domestically.
The film opened in North America on April 13, 2012, opening with $5.5 million and went on to gross $14.7 million in its opening weekend in the United States at 2,811 theaters, taking the number three spot.
"The Cabin in the Woods" closed in theaters on July 12, 2012 with $42.0 million.
In total earnings, its highest-grossing countries after North America were the United Kingdom ($8.5 million), France ($2.4 million) and Russia ($2.3 million).
Article: Tennis
Section: Special point terms

Question: How many breaks of serve is required to win a set?

Game pointA "game point" occurs in tennis whenever the player who is in the lead in the game needs only one more point to win the game.
The terminology is extended to sets (set point), matches (match point), and even championships (championship point).
For example, if the player who is serving has a score of 40-love, the player has a triple game point (triple set point, etc.)
as the player has three consecutive chances to win the game.
Game points, set points, and match points are not part of official scoring and are not announced by the chair umpire in tournament play.
Break pointA "break point" occurs if the receiver, not the server, has a chance to win the game with the next point.
Break points are of particular importance because serving is generally considered advantageous, with the server being expected to win games in which they are serving.
A receiver who has one (score of 30–40), two (score of 15–40) or three (score of love-40) consecutive chances to win the game has "break point", "double break point" or "triple break point", respectively.
If the receiver does, in fact, win their break point, the game is awarded to the receiver, and the receiver is said to have "converted" their break point.
If the receiver fails to win their break point it is called a "failure to convert."
Winning break points, and thus the game, is also referred to as "breaking serve", as the receiver has disrupted, or "broken" the natural advantage of the server.
If in the following game the previous server also wins a break point it is referred to as "breaking back".
At least one break of serve is required to win a set.
Article: The Motto
Section: Chart performance

Question: How many copies of The Motto were sold in the US as of April 2013?

The song debuted at #18 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart with first-week sales of 124,000.
In its 22nd week, it ascended to #14.
On the week of February 18, 2012, "The Motto" reached No.
1 on the U.S. Rap Chart making it his 12th No.
1 on the chart and extending his lead as the artist with the most No.
1 hits since the chart began.
The song has sold 3,113,000 copies in the US as of April 2013.
Article: Peru
Section: Geography

Question: How much of the country's area is located in the selva?

Peru covers of western South America.
It borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
The Andes Mountains run parallel to the Pacific Ocean; they define the three regions traditionally used to describe the country geographically.
The "costa" (coast), to the west, is a narrow plain, largely arid except for valleys created by seasonal rivers.
The "sierra" (highlands) is the region of the Andes; it includes the "Altiplano" plateau as well as the highest peak of the country, the Huascarán.
The third region is the "selva" (jungle), a wide expanse of flat terrain covered by the Amazon rainforest that extends east.
Almost 60 percent of the country's area is located within this region.
Most Peruvian rivers originate in the peaks of the Andes and drain into one of three basins.
Those that drain toward the Pacific Ocean are steep and short, flowing only intermittently.
Tributaries of the Amazon River are longer, have a much larger flow, and are less steep once they exit the "sierra".
Rivers that drain into Lake Titicaca are generally short and have a large flow.
Peru's longest rivers are the Ucayali, the Marañón, the Putumayo, the Yavarí, the Huallaga, the Urubamba, the Mantaro, and the Amazon.
Peru does not have an exclusively tropical climate; the influence of the Andes and the Humboldt Current cause great climatic diversity within the country.
The "costa" has moderate temperatures, low precipitations, and high humidity, except for its warmer, wetter northern reaches.
In the "sierra", rain is frequent during summer, and temperature and humidity diminish with altitude up to the frozen peaks of the Andes.
The "selva" is characterized by heavy rainfall and high temperatures, except for its southernmost part, which has cold winters and seasonal rainfall.
Because of its varied geography and climate, Peru has a high biodiversity with 21,462 species of plants and animals reported as of 2003; 5,855 of them endemic.
Article: Tug of war
Section: Tactics

Question: What is shouted to signal for team members to pull the rope together?

Aside from the raw muscle power needed for tug of war, it is also a technical sport.
The cooperation or "rhythm" of team members play an equally important role in victory, if not more, than their physical strength.
To achieve this, a person called a "driver" is used to harmonize the team's joint traction power.
He moves up and down next to his team pulling on the rope, giving orders to them when to pull and when to rest (called "hanging").
If he spots the opponents tries to pull his team away, he gives a "hang" command, each member will dig into the grass with his/her boots and movement of the rope is limited.
When the opponents are played out, he shouts "pull" and rhythmically waves his hat or handkerchief for his team to pull together.
Slowly but surely, the other team is forced into surrender by a runaway pull.
Article: French toast
Section: "Pain perdu"

Question: how did "lost bread" get its name?

In France, Belgium, New Orleans, Acadiana and the Congo, French toast is called "pain perdu", which means "lost bread" in French.
It is called "lost bread" because it is a way to reclaim stale or "lost" bread.
The hard bread is softened by dipping in a mixture of milk and eggs, and then fried.
The bread is sliced on a bias and dipped into a mixture of egg, milk, sugar, cinnamon and vanilla.
The slices are pan-fried in butter and traditionally dusted with powdered sugar and served with jam or syrup on the side.
In New Orleans, "pain perdu" is a local variation of French toast and often shows up on menus as "Lost Bread".
It is made from leftover New Orleans–style French bread.
The bread resembles a French baguette, but has a crunchier exterior and a lighter interior and is usually fried in oil.
It is eaten for breakfast in New Orleans.
In France, "pain perdu" is considered to be a dessert, a breakfast as well as an afternoon tea snack ("goûter").
In Quebec, French toast is called "pain doré", which means "golden bread".
Article: Track and field
Section: Multi-sport events

Question: Where are track and field events typically hosted?

Mirroring the role that track and field events have at the Summer Olympics and Paralympics, the sport is featured within the athletics programmes of many major multi-sport events.
Among some of the first of these events to follow the Olympic-style model were the World University Games in 1923, the Commonwealth Games in 1930, and the Maccabiah Games in 1932.
The number of major multi-sport events greatly increased during the 20th century and thus did the number of track and field events held within them.
Typically, track and field events are hosted at the main stadium of the games.
After the Olympic and Paralympic Games, the most prominent events for track and field athletes include the three IOC-sanctioned continental games: the All-Africa Games, Asian Games, and the Pan American Games.
Other games such as the Commonwealth Games and Summer Universiade, and World Masters Games have significant participation from track and field athletes.
Track and field is also present at the national games level, with competitions such as the Chinese National Games serving as the most prestigious national competition for domestic track and field athletes.
Article: Canada
Section: Provinces and territories

Question: What is the number of provinces in Canada?

Canada is a federation composed of ten provinces and three territories.
In turn, these may be grouped into four main regions: Western Canada, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, and Northern Canada ("Eastern Canada" refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together).
Provinces have more autonomy than territories, having responsibility for social programs such as health care, education, and welfare.
Together, the provinces collect more revenue than the federal government, an almost unique structure among federations in the world.
Using its spending powers, the federal government can initiate national policies in provincial areas, such as the Canada Health Act; the provinces can opt out of these, but rarely do so in practice.
Equalization payments are made by the federal government to ensure that reasonably uniform standards of services and taxation are kept between the richer and poorer provinces.
Article: Hersheypark
Section: Minetown

Question: What was Minetown modeled after?

Minetown was modeled to resemble a mining town, just as its name says.
The section was officially opened in 1990 with the additions of Convoy, Red Baron, Flying Falcon and Dinosaur-Go-Round.
All except Dinosaur-Go-Round are still in the area; Dinosaur-Go-Round was moved to Founder’s Circle for the 2007 season so the Frog Hoppers could be moved to its location to make room for the Boardwalk.
The section features many classic Hersheypark attractions, including the Sunoco Twin Turnpike, Coal Cracker log flume, Kissing Tower and Great Bear.
It is also home to the Minetown Arcade, Minetown Restaurant, Hersheypark Amphitheater, Hersheypark Aquatheater and the Hersheypark entrance to ZooAmerica.
The Minetown Restaurant is a cafeteria style place, and is the only area in the park where alcohol is served.
Article: Popcorn
Section: Consumption

Question: Where is popcorn commonly eaten?

Popcorn is commonly eaten in movie theaters.
This snack is usually served salted or sweetened.
In North America, it is traditionally served salted, often with butter or a butterlike topping, with toffee or spices.
However, sweetened versions, such as caramel corn and kettle corn, are also commonly available.
In the United Kingdom, ready-made popcorn is available either salted or simply sweetened with sugar.
Toffee (i.e.
caramel) popcorn is also available, but tends to be more expensive.
In Peru, popcorn is sometimes sweetened with small candy pellets and sweetened condensed milk, but its more often eaten with salt and the only buttered version known to any considerable degree is microwave popcorn.
In Mexico, popcorn is served with either jalapeño juice, hot sauce, cheese, butter, or salt.
Popcorn is a popular snack food at sporting events and in cinemas, where it has been served since 1914.
Popcorn as a breakfast cereal was consumed by Americans in the 1800s and generally consisted of popcorn with milk and a sweetener.
Popcorn balls (popped kernels stuck together with a sugary "glue") were hugely popular around the turn of the 20th century, but their popularity has since waned.
Popcorn balls are still served in some places as a traditional Halloween treat.
Cracker Jack is a popular, commercially produced candy that consists of peanuts mixed in with caramel-covered popcorn.
Kettle corn is a variation of normal popcorn, cooked with white sugar and salt, traditionally in a large copper kettle.
Once reserved for specialty shops and county fairs, kettle corn has recently become popular, especially in the microwave popcorn market.
The popcorn maker is a relatively new home appliance, and its popularity is increasing because it offers the opportunity to add flavours of the consumer's own choice and to choose healthy-eating popcorn styles.
Some popular brands of popcorn in the United States are Orville Redenbacher's, Act II, Jiffy Pop (all three of which are brands of the ConAgra Foods conglomerate), Pop Secret, Candy Land Gourmet, Jolly Time, Aussie Crunch, Newman's Own, Dale and Thomas and Pop Weaver.
Article: Archery
Section: Modern competitive archery

Question: What is the world's most pouplar form of competitive archery?

Competitive archery involves shooting arrows at a target for accuracy from a set distance or distances.
This is the most popular form of competitive archery worldwide and is called target archery.
A form particularly popular in Europe and America is field archery, shot at targets generally set at various distances in a wooded setting.
Para-Archery is an adaptation of archery for athletes with a disability.
It is governed by the World Archery Federation (WA), and is one of the sports in the Summer Paralympic Games.
There are also several other lesser-known and historical forms of archery, as well as archery novelty games and flight archery, where the aim is to shoot the greatest distance.
Article: Ice cream
Section: Ice cream cone

Question: Where did waffle cones come from?

 cone.
"Mrs Marshall's Cookery Book," published in 1888, endorsed serving ice cream in cones, but the idea definitely predated that.
Agnes Marshall was a celebrated cookery writer of her day and helped to popularise ice cream.
She patented and manufactured an ice cream maker and was the first person to suggest using liquefied gases to freeze ice cream after seeing a demonstration at the Royal Institution.
Reliable evidence proves that ice cream cones were served in the 19th century, and their popularity increased greatly during the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904.
According to legend, at the World's Fair an ice cream seller had run out of the cardboard dishes used to put ice cream scoops in, so they could not sell any more produce.
Next door to the ice cream booth was a Syrian waffle booth, unsuccessful due to intense heat; the waffle maker offered to make cones by rolling up his waffles and the new product sold well, and was widely copied by other vendors.
Article: Albert Einstein
Section: Schrödinger gas model

Question: What did Einstein suggest to Schrodinger?

Einstein suggested to Erwin Schrödinger that he might be able to reproduce the statistics of a Bose–Einstein gas by considering a box.
Then to each possible quantum motion of a particle in a box associate an independent harmonic oscillator.
Quantizing these oscillators, each level will have an integer occupation number, which will be the number of particles in it.
This formulation is a form of second quantization, but it predates modern quantum mechanics.
Erwin Schrödinger applied this to derive the thermodynamic properties of a semiclassical ideal gas.
Schrödinger urged Einstein to add his name as co-author, although Einstein declined the invitation.
Article: Pablo Picasso
Section: Recent major exhibitions

Question: How many pieces does Picasso's exhibit have in Paris?

"Picasso: Masterpieces from the Musée National Picasso, Paris," an exhibition of 150 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and photographs from the Musée National Picasso in Paris.
The exhibit touring schedule includes:
 8 October 2010 – 17 January 2011, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, US.
 19 February 2011 – 15 May 2011, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, US.
 11 June 2011 – 9 October 2011, M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, California, US.
 12 November 2011 – 25 March 2012, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney.
 28 April 2012 – 26 August 2012, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Article: Zero Dark Thirty
Section: Box office

Question: How much did the movie gross from the limited release?

The limited release of "Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $417,150 in the United States and Canada in only five theaters.
A wide release followed on January 11.
"Entertainment Weekly" wrote, "The controversial Oscar contender easily topped the chart in its first weekend of wide release with $24.4 million."
"Zero Dark Thirty" grossed $95,720,716 in the U.S. and Canada, along with $37,100,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $132,820,716.
It was the top-grossing film of its wide release premiere weekend.
Article: Hersheypark
Section: Pioneer Frontier

Question: In Hershey park, what is the largest park area?

The largest area of the park, Pioneer Frontier, the southwestern-themed section of the park, includes four of the park’s roller coasters: Trailblazer (the second oldest in the park), Sidewinder, Storm Runner, and Fahrenheit.
It also includes the Frontier Flyers, The Howler, Mini Scrambler, and Livery Stables.
It also has its own food court which features a wide variety of restaurants.
The section previously included the area up to and including Tidal Force until 2007 when Tidal Force and Canyon River Rapids were rezoned into the new Boardwalk.
Article: Climate change
Section: Precipitation

Question: How many years ago did the Last Glacial Maximum occur?

Past precipitation can be estimated in the modern era with the global network of precipitation gauges.
Surface coverage over oceans and remote areas is relatively sparse, but, reducing reliance on interpolation, satellite data has been available since the 1970s.
Quantification of climatological variation of precipitation in prior centuries and epochs is less complete but approximated using proxies such as marine sediments, ice cores, cave stalagmites, and tree rings.
Climatological temperatures substantially affect precipitation.
For instance, during the Last Glacial Maximum of 18,000 years ago, thermal-driven evaporation from the oceans onto continental landmasses was low, causing large areas of extreme desert, including polar deserts (cold but with low rates of precipitation).
In contrast, the world's climate was wetter than today near the start of the warm Atlantic Period of 8000 years ago.
Estimated global land precipitation increased by approximately 2% over the course of the 20th century, though the calculated trend varies if different time endpoints are chosen, complicated by ENSO and other oscillations, including greater global land precipitation in the 1950s and 1970s than the later 1980s and 1990s despite the positive trend over the century overall.
Similar slight overall increase in global river runoff and in average soil moisture has been perceived.