community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: The Lord of the Rings
Section: Writing

Question: Where do the original manuscripts reside?

Persuaded by his publishers, he started "a new Hobbit" in December 1937.
After several false starts, the story of the One Ring emerged.
The idea for the first chapter ("A Long-Expected Party") arrived fully formed, although the reasons behind Bilbo's disappearance, the significance of the Ring, and the title "The Lord of the Rings" did not arrive until the spring of 1938.
Originally, he planned to write a story in which Bilbo had used up all his treasure and was looking for another adventure to gain more; however, he remembered the Ring and its powers and thought that would be a better focus for the new work.
As the story progressed, he also brought in elements from 'The Silmarillion' mythology.
Writing was slow, because Tolkien had a full-time academic position, and needed to earn further money as a university examiner.
Tolkien abandoned "The Lord of the Rings" during most of 1943 and only re-started it in April 1944, as a serial for his son Christopher Tolkien, who was sent chapters as they were written while he was serving in South Africa with the Royal Air Force.
Tolkien made another concerted effort in 1946, and showed the manuscript to his publishers in 1947.
The story was effectively finished the next year, but Tolkien did not complete the revision of earlier parts of the work until 1949.
The original manuscripts, which total 9,250 pages, now reside in the J.R.R.
Tolkien Collection at Marquette University.
Article: Free Bird
Section: Reception

Question: What number did "Free Bird" reach on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs list?

"Free Bird" is included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll, and at number 193 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
In 2009 it was named the 26th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.
The song—half ballad, half up-tempo guitar solo—quickly became a staple for Lynyrd Skynyrd at their live performances.
Many recognize its 5:12 triple guitar solo section that closes it out.
It often turned into an extended jam session at concerts.
The band would consistently play it as the last song of every show, as it was their biggest crowd pleaser.
Overall the song proved to be a huge hit for Lynyrd Skynyrd and it remains a fan favorite to this day.
It is also a classic rock radio staple.
Following the plane crash in 1977 in which several band members were killed, all of the songs played by surviving members were performed as instrumentals beginning with the Charlie Daniels Volunteer Jam V in 1979.
When "Free Bird" came up, a solitary microphone with a single spotlight would be at center stage while the band played the instrumental version.
This tradition lasted until 1989, when an almost-rioting audience coerced Rossington to urge Johnny Van Zant to sing the song for the first time – something he had vowed never to do on stage during the Tribute Tour.
The current version has a shortened solo similar to the original studio version.
Article: Chernobyl disaster
Section: The Exclusion Zone

Question: Whats an area that extends in every direction?

An area originally extending in all directions from the plant is officially called the "zone of alienation".
It is largely uninhabited, except for about 300 residents who have refused to leave.
The area has largely reverted to forest, and has been overrun by wildlife because of a lack of competition with humans for space and resources.
Even today, radiation levels are so high that the workers responsible for rebuilding the sarcophagus are only allowed to work five hours a day for one month before taking 15 days of rest.
Ukrainian officials estimate the area will not be safe for human life again for another 20,000 years.
In 2011 Ukraine opened up the sealed zone around the Chernobyl reactor to tourists who wish to learn more about the tragedy that occurred in 1986.
Article: Love the Way You Lie
Section: Synopsis

Question: What does Rihanna sing the chorus in front of?

Rihanna sings the chorus in front of a burning house, while an interspersing scene shows fire on a woman's (Fox) palms.
In another scene, the woman is asleep with her lover (Monaghan) and wakes up.
Eminem begins to rap in an open field.
The woman attacks her lover after seeing the name "Cindy" and a phone number written on his hand.
He unsuccessfully tries to kiss the woman and brings her back after she attempts to leave him.
The man then pushes her onto the wall and aims his fist at her, puncturing the wall instead.
After Rihanna sings again, the video flashes back to when the couple first meet "at a seedy dive bar next door" to a liquor store.
The man steals a bottle of vodka and they kiss on the rooftop.
During the present, the man apologizes to his lover and they are reconciled.
In another flashback, he attacks someone who plays pool with his lover.
Eminem joins Rihanna in front of the burning house for the final verse.
Meanwhile, after the flashback, the woman comes home and locks herself in the bathroom to stop her abusive lover from entering.
In another scene, the fire on her palms vanish as she clasps her hands.
Flames later engulf Eminem and the couple, who are then shown fighting in front of the burning house.
In the end, the couple stay together and the video returns to their first scene, in which they sleep.
Article: Teen Wolf
Section: Sequels

Question: Who is the Australian director that directed the pilot film of Teen Wolf?

The film was followed by a cartoon spin-off in 1986, and a sequel in 1987 titled "Teen Wolf Too", with Jason Bateman starring as Todd Howard, Scott's cousin.
A second sequel starring Alyssa Milano was planned, but never filmed.
Another female version of "Teen Wolf" was in the works that later developed into 1989's "Teen Witch".
A Canadian television series similar in theme ran from 1999 to 2002 entitled "Big Wolf on Campus".
In June 2009, MTV announced that they would be adapting "Teen Wolf" into a television series "with a greater emphasis on romance, horror and werewolf mythology".
Australian director Russell Mulcahy directed the pilot film of the television series.
The first episode for the new MTV series aired on June 5, 2011.
Article: Wide Awake (Katy Perry song)
Section: Commercial performance

Question: When did the song top the Hot Dance Club Songs chart?

Upon the release of "Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection", "Wide Awake" made its first appearance on the U.S. "Billboard" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 19 based on digital sales alone.
After Perry's performance on the 2012 Billboard Music Awards, it debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 35 as the second highest debut of the week, behind Philip Philips' "Home".
The same week, the song debuted on multiple "Billboard" component charts - at number 29 on the Pop Songs and 35 on the Adult Pop Songs charts.
For the chart issue dated June 4, 2012, "Wide Awake" debuted at number 50 on the Dance/Club Play Songs chart as well as moving 5 spots on the Pop songs chart to number 20.
The song reached the summit on the week of August 4, 2012.
On June 13, 2012, the single moved ten positions to nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and has sold 402,000 downloads.
The following week, the single reached number 4, and on the chart dated August 11, 2012, it peaked at number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, making the song Perry's eighth consecutive single to reach the top 3 of the chart since "California Gurls", as well as her first song to peak in the runner-up position.
It was kept off the top spot by Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe".
On the week August 4, 2012, the song topped the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, making her tenth consecutive number-one on the chart since 2009's "Waking Up in Vegas", extending her own record.
On the "Pop Songs" chart, it is her ninth number-one single tied with Rihanna as artists with most number one on chart.
The song has sold over 3,074,841 downloads in the US as of 2013.
In Australia, the song debuted at number 26 on the Australian Singles Chart, and peaked at number 4, position it stayed in for three weeks.
In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 32, and peaked at number 1 on July 1, 2012, making it Perry's seventh single from the album "Teenage Dream" to peak inside the top ten, and her sixth song from the "Teenage Dream" era to take out the number one spot.
The song was then certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).
The song is the eighth song from "Teenage Dream" to enter the top ten, and the ninth consecutive top ten single since "Waking Up in Vegas" and its eleventh top ten overall.
The song makes Perry the female artist with the most number ones on New Zealand (eight), passing the previous record of Mariah Carey with seven number 1 singles.
In Canada, the song peaked at number 1, becoming her eighth single to do so.
The song became the 21st best selling single in New Zealand of 2012.
In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number 69 on the UK Singles Chart, due to strong downloads in April 2012.
The song then re-entered at number 74 in May 2012.
It has currently peaked at number 9, selling 24,545 copies in that country.
In Ireland, the song launched at number 30 and is currently peaking at number 6.
Article: 30 Rock
Section: Awards and nominations

Question: At what point did "30 Rock" get a writer's guild of America award for best comedy series?

Capping its critically successful first season, "30 Rock" won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series and Elaine Stritch was awarded an Emmy in September 2007 for her work as a guest actress in "Hiatus".
Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin were nominated in the Outstanding Lead Actress and Outstanding Lead Actor in a comedy series categories respectively.
"Jack-Tor" and "Tracy Does Conan" were both nominated in the category of Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series.
"30 Rock" received four Creative Arts Emmy Awards.
Alec Baldwin received the Golden Globe Award for in 2007.
Baldwin also received the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series in 2007.
The show also received various other guild award nominations during its first season.
In 2008, Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin both won Screen Actors Guild Awards.
The series took home the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Comedy Series in 2008.
It also received the Danny Thomas Producer of the Year Award in Episodic Series – Comedy from the Producers Guild of America in 2008.
"30 Rock" received 17 Emmy nominations, for its second season, meaning it was the second most nominated series of the year.
These 17 nominations broke the record for the most nominations for a comedy series, meaning that "30 Rock" was the most-nominated comedy series for any individual Emmy year.
The previous holder of this record was "The Larry Sanders Show" in 1996 with 16 nominations.
"30 Rock" also won the Television Critics Association Award for "Outstanding Achievement in Comedy.
"Also in 2008, "30 Rock" completed a sweep of the major awards for best comedy series at that year's Primetime Emmy Awards.
The show won Outstanding Comedy Series, Alec Baldwin was recognized as Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, and Tina Fey was given the award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.
This marks the eighth time in the history of the Emmy awards that a show won best series plus best lead actor and actress.
Tina Fey also won the award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series for the episode "Cooter".
At the 2008 Golden Globe awards, "30 Rock" won the award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, Alec Baldwin won Best Actor in a Television Musical or Comedy, and Tina Fey won Best Actress in a Television Musical or Comedy.
For the show's 2007 episodes, "30 Rock" received a Peabody Award at the 67th Annual Peabody Awards.
Upon announcing the award, the Peabody Board commended the show for being "not only a great workplace comedy in the tradition of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", complete with fresh, indelible secondary characters, but also a sly, gleeful satire of corporate media, especially the network that airs it".
In 2009 "30 Rock" received a record-breaking 22 Primetime Emmy Award nominations and won five Emmy Awards, including Best Comedy Series and Best Actor in a Comedy Series (Alec Baldwin).
Article: Battle of Hastings
Section: English army and Harold's preparations

Question: Between the years 1046 and 1065, what was the number of times that the whole national "fyrd" was called out?

The English army was organised along regional lines, with the "fyrd", or local levy, serving under a local magnate – whether an earl, bishop, or sheriff.
The "fyrd" was composed of men who owned their own land, and were equipped by their community to fulfil the king's demands for military forces.
For every five hides, or units of land nominally capable of supporting one household, one man was supposed to serve.
It appears that the hundred was the main organising unit for the "fyrd".
As a whole, England could furnish about 14,000 men for the "fyrd", when it was called out.
The "fyrd" usually served for two months, except in emergencies.
It was rare for the whole national "fyrd" to be called out; between 1046 and 1065 it was only done three times, in 1051, 1052, and 1065.
The king also had a group of personal armsmen, known as housecarls, who formed the backbone of the royal forces.
Some earls also had their own forces of housecarls.
Thegns, the local landowning elites, fought either with the royal housecarls or attached themselves to the forces of an earl or other magnate.
The "fyrd" and the housecarls both fought on foot, with the major difference between them being the housecarl's superior armour.
The English army does not appear to have had a significant number of archers.
Harold had spent mid-1066 on the south coast with a large army and fleet waiting for William to invade.
The bulk of his forces were militia who needed to harvest their crops, so on 8 September Harold dismissed the militia and the fleet.
Learning of the Norwegian invasion he rushed north, gathering forces as he went, and took the Norwegians by surprise, defeating them at the Battle of Stamford Bridge on 25 September.
Harald of Norway and Tostig were killed, and the Norwegians suffered such great losses that only 24 of the original 300 ships were required to carry away the survivors.
The English victory came at great cost, as Harold's army was left in a battered and weakened state.
Article: Salvador Dalí
Section: Dalí museums and permanent exhibitions

Question: Where is the Dali Universe?

Dalí Theatre and Museum – Figueres, Catalonia, Spain
Salvador Dalí House-Museum - Port Lligat, Catalonia, Spain
Gala Dalí House-Museum - Púbol, Catalonia, Spain
Salvador Dali Museum – St Petersburg, Florida, USA
Dalí Universe – Venice, Italy 
Espace Dalí – Paris, France
Dalí, permanent exhibition - Berlin, Germany
Article: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Section: Shot dead

Question: Princip used what type of gun to assassinate Franz Ferdinand?

After learning that the first assassination attempt had been unsuccessful, Princip thought about a position to assassinate the archduke on his return journey, and decided to move to a position in front of a nearby food shop (Schiller's delicatessen), near the Latin Bridge.
When Franz Ferdinand's car approached on its return journey, Princip stepped forward and fired two shots from a distance of about one and a half metres (5 feet) using a Belgian-made 9×17mm (.380 ACP) Fabrique Nationale model 1910 semi-automatic pistol.
Pistol serial numbers 19074, 19075, 19120 and 19126 were supplied to the assassins; Princip used #19074.
According to Albertini, "the first bullet wounded the Archduke in the jugular vein, the second inflicted an abdominal wound on the Duchess."
Princip was immediately arrested.
At his sentencing, Princip stated that his intention had been to kill Governor Potiorek, rather than Sophie.
Both victims remained seated upright, but dying while being driven to the Governor's residence for medical treatment.
As reported by Count Harrach, Franz Ferdinand's last words were "Sophie, Sophie!
Don't die!
Live for our children!"
followed by six or seven utterances of "It is nothing."
in response to Harrach's inquiry as to Franz Ferdinand's injury.
These utterances were followed by a long death rattle.
Sophie was dead on arrival at the Governor's residence.
Franz Ferdinand died 10 minutes later.
Article: Field hockey
Section: Local rules

Question: How long are the halves for plays

There are sometimes minor variations in rules from competition to competition; for instance, the duration of matches is often varied for junior competitions or for carnivals.
Different national associations also have slightly differing rules on player equipment.
The new Euro Hockey League has made major alterations to the rules to aid television viewers, such as splitting the game into four quarters, and to try to improve player behaviour, such as a two-minute suspension for green cards—the latter was also used in the 2010 World Cup.
In the United States, the NCAA has its own rules for inter-collegiate competitions; high school associations similarly play to different rules, usually using the rules published by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS).
This article assumes FIH rules unless otherwise stated.
USA Field Hockey produces an annual summary of the differences.
In the United States, the games at the junior high level consist of two 25-minute halves, while the high school level consists of two 30-minute halves.
Many private American schools play 25-minute halves, and some have adopted FIH rules rather than NFHS rules.
Players are required to wear mouth guards and shin guards in order to play the game.
Also, there is a newer rule requiring certain types of sticks be used.
In recent years, the NFHS rules have moved closer to FIH, but in 2011 a new rule requiring protective eyewear was introduced for the 2011 Fall season.
The 'cage style' goggles favored by US high school lacrosse and permitted in high school field hockey is not permitted under FIH rules.
Article: Fajita
Section: Abstract

Question: The fajita is called what in northern Mexico?

A fajita (; ) is a term found in Tex-Mex cuisine, commonly referring to any grilled meat usually served as a taco on a flour or corn tortilla.
The term originally referred to the cut of beef used in the dish which is known as skirt steak.
Popular meats today also include chicken, pork, shrimp, and all cuts of beef.
In restaurants, the meat is often cooked with onions and bell peppers.
Popular condiments are shredded lettuce, sour cream, guacamole, salsa, pico de gallo, cheese, and tomato.
The northern Mexican variant of the dish name is Arrachera.
Article: Taco
Section: Puffy tacos, taco kits, breakfast tacos and tacodillas

Question: Where does "Henry's Puffy Taco's" come from?

Since at least 1978, a variation called the "puffy taco" has been popular.
"Henry's Puffy Tacos", opened by Henry Lopez in San Antonio, Texas, claims to have invented the variation, in which uncooked corn tortillas (flattened balls of masa dough) are quickly fried in hot oil until they expand and become "puffy".
Fillings are similar to hard-shell versions.
Restaurants offering this style of taco have since appeared in other Texas cities, as well as in California, where Henry's brother, Arturo Lopez, opened "Arturo's Puffy Taco" in Whittier, not long after Henry's opened.
Henry's continues to thrive, managed by the family's second generation.
Kits are available at grocery and convenience stores and usually consist of taco shells (corn tortillas already fried in a U-shape), seasoning mix and taco sauce.
Commercial vendors for the home market also market soft taco kits with tortillas instead of taco shells.
The breakfast taco, found in Tex-Mex cuisine, is filled with meat, eggs, or cheese, with other ingredients.
The tacodilla contains melted cheese in between the two folded tortillas, thus resembling a quesadilla.
Article: Lasagne
Section: Abstract

Question: What types of food are commonly found used in lasagna outside of Italy?

Lasagne ( or or , , singular lasagna) are a wide, flat pasta shape, and possibly one of the oldest types of pasta.
The word also refers to a dish made with several layers of lasagne sheets alternated with sauces and various other ingredients.
Lasagne originated in Italy, traditionally ascribed to the city of Bologna (Emilia-Romagna), in where the first modern receipe was created and published and became a traditional dish.
Traditional lasagne is made by interleaving layers of pasta with layers of sauce, made with ragù, bechamel, and Parmigiano-Reggiano.
In other regions and outside of Italy it is common to find lasagne made with ricotta or mozzarella cheese, tomato sauce, various meats (e.g., ground beef, pork or chicken), miscellaneous vegetables (e.g., spinach, zucchini, mushrooms) and typically flavored with wine, garlic, onion, and oregano.
In all cases the lasagne are oven-baked.
Traditionally, pasta dough prepared in Southern Italy used semolina and water and in the northern regions, where semolina was not available, flour and eggs.
Today in Italy, since the only type of wheat allowed for commercially sold pasta is durum wheat, commercial lasagne are made of semolina (from durum wheat).
Emilio-Romano’s intensive farming economy in the northern region of Italy results in plentiful dairy and meat products, and their commonality in regional cooking – more so than the olive oil found in southern regions of Italy.
Pastas from Emilio-Romano and its capital, Bologna, are almost always served with a ragú, a thick sauce made from ingredients such as onions, carrots, finely chopped pork and beef, celery, butter, and tomatoes.