community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Modern Family
Section: Filming

Question: In modern family, what neighborhood is the Dunphys' house in?

Principal photography takes place in Los Angeles.
Many of the exteriors used are on the city's Westside.
The Dunphys' house is in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood.
, Palisades Charter High School is used for the exteriors of Luke and Manny's school.
Lloyd and Levitan, whose credits both include "Frasier", "Wings", and "Just Shoot Me", are executive producers of the series, serving as showrunner and head writer under their Lloyd-Levitan Productions label in affiliation with Twentieth Century Fox Television.
The other producers on the writing team are Paul Corrigan, Sameer Gardezi, Joe Lawson, Dan O'Shannon, Brad Walsh, Caroline Williams, Bill Wrubel, Danny Zuker, and Jeff Morton.
The first team of directors included Jason Winer, Michael Spiller, Randall Einhorn, and Chris Koch.
Winer has directed nineteen episodes of the series, making him the most prolific director of the series.
Article: Egypt
Section: Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt

Question: Where was the Ptolemaic Kingdom located based on modern geography?

The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a powerful Hellenistic state, extending from southern Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia.
Alexandria became the capital city and a center of Greek culture and trade.
To gain recognition by the native Egyptian populace, they named themselves as the successors to the Pharaohs.
The later Ptolemies took on Egyptian traditions, had themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participated in Egyptian religious life.
The last ruler from the Ptolemaic line was Cleopatra VII, who committed suicide following the burial of her lover Mark Antony who had died in her arms (from a self-inflicted stab wound), after Octavian had captured Alexandria and her mercenary forces had fled.
The Ptolemies faced rebellions of native Egyptians often caused by an unwanted regime and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its annexation by Rome.
Nevertheless Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt well after the Muslim conquest.
Christianity was brought to Egypt by Saint Mark the Evangelist in the 1st century.
Diocletian's reign marked the transition from the Roman to the Byzantine era in Egypt, when a great number of Egyptian Christians were persecuted.
The New Testament had by then been translated into Egyptian.
After the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451, a distinct Egyptian Coptic Church was firmly established.
Article: National Air and Space Museum
Section: Architecture

Question: Who designed the museum?

Because of the museum's close proximity to the United States Capitol, the Smithsonian wanted a building that would be architecturally impressive but would not stand out too boldly against the Capitol building.
St. Louis-based architect Gyo Obata of HOK designed the museum as four simple marble-encased cubes containing the smaller and more theatrical exhibits, connected by three spacious steel-and-glass atria which house the larger exhibits such as missiles, airplanes and spacecraft.
The mass of the museum is similar to the National Gallery of Art across the National Mall, and uses the same pink Tennessee marble as the National Gallery.
Built by Gilbane Building Company, the museum was completed in 1976.
The west glass wall of the building is used for the installation of airplanes, functioning as a giant door.
Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum also designed the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Virginia.
Article: United States
Section: Religion

Question: The majority of Catholic population are in which state?

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion and forbids Congress from passing laws respecting its establishment.
Christianity is by far the most common religion practiced in the U.S., but other religions are followed, too.
In a 2013 survey, 56% of Americans said that religion played a "very important role in their lives", a far higher figure than that of any other wealthy nation.
In a 2009 Gallup poll 42% of Americans said that they attended church weekly or almost weekly; the figures ranged from a low of 23% in Vermont to a high of 63% in Mississippi.
According to a 2012 survey, 73% of adults identified themselves as Christian, down from 86.4% in 1990.
Protestant denominations accounted for 48%, while Roman Catholicism, at 22%, was the largest individual denomination.
The total reporting non-Christian religions in 2012 was 6%, up from 4% in 2007.
Other religions include Judaism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%), Islam (0.6%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%).
The survey also reported that 19.6% of Americans described themselves as agnostic, atheist or simply having no religion, up from 8.2% in 1990.
There are also Baha'i, Sikh, Jain, Shinto, Confucian, Taoist, Druid, Native American, Wiccan, humanist and deist communities.
Protestantism is the largest group of religions in the United States, with Baptists being the largest Protestant sect, and the Southern Baptist Convention being the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. Roman Catholicism in the U.S. has its origin in the Spanish and French colonization of the Americas, and later grew due to Irish, Italian, Polish, German and Hispanic immigration.
Rhode Island is the only state where the majority of the population is Catholic.
Lutheranism in the U.S. has its origin in immigration from Northern Europe.
North and South Dakota are the only states in which a plurality of the population is Lutheran.
Utah is the only state where Mormonism is the religion of the majority of the population.
Mormonism is also relatively common in parts of Idaho, Nevada and Wyoming.
The Bible Belt is an informal term for a region in the Southern United States in which socially conservative evangelical Protestantism is a significant part of the culture and Christian church attendance across the denominations is generally higher than the nation's average.
By contrast, religion plays the least important role in New England and in the Western United States.
As with other Western countries, the U.S. is becoming less religious.
Irreligion is growing rapidly among Americans under 30.
Polls show that overall American confidence in organized religion is declining, and that younger Americans in particular are becoming increasingly irreligious.
Article: Turn Me On (David Guetta song)
Section: Synopsis

Question: What happens at the end of the David Guetta music video "Turn Me On"?

Set in a steampunk world, Guetta plays a mad scientist creating his very own Nicki Minaj from mechanical parts.
The clip opens on Guetta, perhaps trying out some early cosmetic-surgery tactics, putting the final touches on his Minaj doll plans.
Then it focuses on the mechanisms behind the Nicki being: latex lips, brass wiring, tubing and various other gizmos.
As the song hits the chorus for the first time, fans get a view of his creation.
Her plastic skin is shiny and completely bare as she slowly transforms into the very human-looking Nicki.
Seemingly pleased with his creation, Guetta unleashes it onto the world.
The entrance to the second verse shows Minaj, dressed in a long black dress, black top hat and shocking pink hip-length hair, leaving Guetta's studio through two black gates and is now free to roam the streets, filled with other doll-like creatures who can't help but stare at Guetta's incredibly lifelike creation.
With Minaj continuing her journey through town, the other jealous doll creatures make their way to Guetta's lab, where he begins to work on them too, giving them more lifelike appearances.
The female creatures then discover that he is a doll himself, however, his interior resembles chainmail.
The female dolls then start to feel him.
Meanwhile, Nicki is surrounded by the male dolls as she belts out the song.
As the video finishes, Minaj is spotted riding her horse around town, as the female dolls make their escape from Guetta's place of business.
Article: NCIS (TV series)
Section: Cable

Question: The show NCIS ranked where on the Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending March 1, 2009?

 The show ranked number eighteen (4.793 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending January 25, 2009.
 The show ranked number ten (4.535 million viewers), twelve (4.264 million viewers), thirteen (4.221 million viewers), fifteen (4,161 million viewers), seventeen (4.132 million viewers), and twenty (4.081 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending March 1, 2009.
 The show ranked sixteen (4.091 million viewers), seventeen (4.084 million viewers), eighteen (4.072 million viewers), and twenty (4.006 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending March 29, 2009.
 The show ranked number five (4.492 million viewers), six (4.467 million viewers), eight (4.394 million viewers), nine (4.214 million viewers), fifteen (3.962 million viewers), and seventeen (3.8.58 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top twenty most-watched cable shows for the week ending May 3, 2009.
 The show ranked number three (4.82 million viewers), six (4.38 million viewers), ten (3.82 million viewers), eleven (3.88 million viewers), and fourteen (3.87 million viewers) in the list of Nielsen ratings top fifteen most-watched cable shows for the week ending November 1, 2009.
2/25/13 to 3/03/13 [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-05/u-s-cable-television-ratings-for-the-week-ended-march-3.html]
Article: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)
Section: Reception

Question: What is the highest amount of cameras used Hell's Kitchen?

Analyst Arthur Perkins credits the show's success with four factors:
Numerous cameras (up to 72) allow tight editing and capturing every action
A "confessional booth" reveals insights into competitors' characters
Ramsay's ""enfant terrible"" personality, impeccable credentials, and overall showmanship
Casting relatively unknown chefs
Perkins compared Ramsay's unusual showmanship to that of P. T. Barnum of the famed Ringling Brothers circus:
Article: Cricket
Section: Types of matches

Question: What is the purpose of a "declaration match" in the game of Cricket?

Cricket is a multi-faceted sport with multiple formats based around playing standard and level of formality and the desired time that the match should last.
A pertinent division in terms of professional cricket is between matches limited by time in which the teams have two innings apiece, and those limited by number of overs, in which they have a single innings each.
The former, known as first-class cricket, has a duration of three to five days (there have been examples of "timeless" matches too); the latter, known as limited overs cricket because each team bowls a limit of typically 50 or 20 overs, has a planned duration of one day only (a match can be extended if necessary due to bad weather, etc.
Typically, two-innings matches have at least six hours of playing time each day.
Limited overs matches often last six hours or more.
There are usually formal intervals on each day for lunch and tea with brief informal breaks for drinks.
There is also a short interval between innings.
Amateur cricketers rarely play matches that last longer than a single day; these may loosely be divided into declaration matches, in which a specified maximum time or number of overs is assigned to the game in total and the teams swap roles only when the batting team is either completely dismissed or declares; and limited overs matches, in which a specified maximum number of overs is assigned for each team's innings individually.
These will vary in length between 30 and 60 overs per side at the weekend and the ever popular 20 over format during the evenings.
Other forms of cricket, such as indoor cricket and garden cricket remain popular.
Historically, a form of cricket known as single wicket had been extremely successful and many of these contests in the 18th and 19th centuries qualify as major cricket matches.
In this form, although each team may have from one to six players, there is only one batsman at a time and he must face every delivery bowled while his innings lasts.
Single wicket has rarely been played since limited overs cricket began.
Article: Nurse Jackie
Section: Abstract

Question: What does Jackie juggle daily?

Nurse Jackie is an American medical dark satirical comedy-drama series.
It premiered on Showtime, Movie Central, and The Movie Network, on June 8, 2009.
The show stars Edie Falco as the title character Jackie Peyton, an emergency department nurse at All Saints' Hospital in New York City.
For Jackie, "every day is a high wire act of juggling patients, doctors, fellow nurses, and her own indiscretions."
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Article: Life Is Beautiful
Section: Abstract

Question: Who stared in Life is Beautiful?

Life Is Beautiful () is a 1997 Italian comedy-drama film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni.
Benigni plays Guido Orefice, a Jewish Italian book shop owner, who must employ his fertile imagination to shield his son from the horrors of internment in a Nazi concentration camp.
Part of the film came from Benigni's own family history; before Roberto's birth, his father had survived three years of internment at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 71st Academy Awards as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Article: Disney's Hollywood Studios
Section: Hollywood Boulevard

Question: Where is Disney Hollywood Studio entrance? What parades go down Hollywood Boulevard?

Hollywood Boulevard serves as the park's main entrance and is lined with themed streetscape facades and venues selling Disney merchandise and park services.
Parades such as the Pixar Block Party Bash travel down Hollywood Boulevard on their route through the park, and live street entertainment can be found here throughout the day.
Michael Eisner, who had a major part in the park's creation ever since the earliest development, demanded the opening land operate on the same principle as Main Street, U.S.A. but in a style more fitting to the Studios.
At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard stands the Sorcerer's Hat, the park's landmark icon.
Behind the structure, resides a replica landmark building of the The Chinese Theater which houses the The Great Movie Ride, a dark ride paying homage to several classic films, including "Singing in the Rain", "The Wizard of Oz" and "Raiders of the Lost Ark".
Within proximity to Hollywood Boulevard, near the entrance of Animation Courtyard, resides The Hollywood Brown Derby restaurant, a themed replica of the original Brown Derby restaurant in Hollywood, California.
Article: Prison Break
Section: Alleged copyright infringement

Question: Who sued Fox in 2006?

On October 24, 2006, the Associated Press reported that Donald and Robert Hughes filed a lawsuit against Fox Broadcasting Company and the show's executive producer and creator, Paul Scheuring, for copyright infringement, seeking unspecified damages and other costs.
They claimed that in 2001, they had sent Fox their manuscript which was based on their own experiences of a prison break at a juvenile facility.
In the 1960s, Donald Hughes planned and successfully executed a prison escape for his brother, Robert Hughes, who was wrongfully incarcerated.
Article: Wide Awake (Katy Perry song)
Section: Commercial performance

Question: This song topped the Hot Dance Club songs chart in what year?

Upon the release of "Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection", "Wide Awake" made its first appearance on the U.S. "Billboard" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 19 based on digital sales alone.
After Perry's performance on the 2012 Billboard Music Awards, it debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 35 as the second highest debut of the week, behind Philip Philips' "Home".
The same week, the song debuted on multiple "Billboard" component charts - at number 29 on the Pop Songs and 35 on the Adult Pop Songs charts.
For the chart issue dated June 4, 2012, "Wide Awake" debuted at number 50 on the Dance/Club Play Songs chart as well as moving 5 spots on the Pop songs chart to number 20.
The song reached the summit on the week of August 4, 2012.
On June 13, 2012, the single moved ten positions to nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and has sold 402,000 downloads.
The following week, the single reached number 4, and on the chart dated August 11, 2012, it peaked at number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, making the song Perry's eighth consecutive single to reach the top 3 of the chart since "California Gurls", as well as her first song to peak in the runner-up position.
It was kept off the top spot by Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe".
On the week August 4, 2012, the song topped the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, making her tenth consecutive number-one on the chart since 2009's "Waking Up in Vegas", extending her own record.
On the "Pop Songs" chart, it is her ninth number-one single tied with Rihanna as artists with most number one on chart.
The song has sold over 3,074,841 downloads in the US as of 2013.
In Australia, the song debuted at number 26 on the Australian Singles Chart, and peaked at number 4, position it stayed in for three weeks.
In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 32, and peaked at number 1 on July 1, 2012, making it Perry's seventh single from the album "Teenage Dream" to peak inside the top ten, and her sixth song from the "Teenage Dream" era to take out the number one spot.
The song was then certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).
The song is the eighth song from "Teenage Dream" to enter the top ten, and the ninth consecutive top ten single since "Waking Up in Vegas" and its eleventh top ten overall.
The song makes Perry the female artist with the most number ones on New Zealand (eight), passing the previous record of Mariah Carey with seven number 1 singles.
In Canada, the song peaked at number 1, becoming her eighth single to do so.
The song became the 21st best selling single in New Zealand of 2012.
In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number 69 on the UK Singles Chart, due to strong downloads in April 2012.
The song then re-entered at number 74 in May 2012.
It has currently peaked at number 9, selling 24,545 copies in that country.
In Ireland, the song launched at number 30 and is currently peaking at number 6.
Article: NASA
Section: Medicine in space

Question: What is an example of a medical study being conducted in space by the National Space Biomedical Research Institute?

Scientific research.
Medicine in space.
A variety of large-scale medical studies are being conducted in space by the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI).
Prominent among these is the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity Study, in which astronauts (including former ISS Commanders Leroy Chiao and Gennady Padalka) perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts to diagnose and potentially treat hundreds of medical conditions in space.
Usually there is no physician on board the International Space Station, and diagnosis of medical conditions is challenging.
Astronauts are susceptible to a variety of health risks including decompression sickness, barotrauma, immunodeficiencies, loss of bone and muscle, orthostatic intolerance due to volume loss, sleep disturbances, and radiation injury.
Ultrasound offers a unique opportunity to monitor these conditions in space.
This study's techniques are now being applied to cover professional and Olympic sports injuries as well as ultrasound performed by non-expert operators in populations such as medical and high school students.
It is anticipated that remote guided ultrasound will have application on Earth in emergency and rural care situations, where access to a trained physician is often rare.
Article: Sausage
Section: Thailand

Question: Is there more than one ype of Thai sausage?

There are many varieties of sausages known to Thai cuisine, some of which are specialities of a specific region of Thailand.
From northern Thailand comes "sai ua", a grilled minced pork sausage flavored with curry paste and fresh herbs.
Another grilled sausage is called "sai krok Isan", a fermented sausage with a distinctive slightly sour taste from northeastern Thailand (the region also known as Isan).
Both sausages are commonly eaten with sticky rice, fresh vegetables, and a fresh "nam phrik" (Thai chilli paste) or some raw bird's eye chilies.
They might also be served together with a refreshing Thai salad such as "som tum" (green papaya salad).
Also very popular in Thailand is "naem", a raw fermented pork sausage similar to the Vietnamese "nem chua" and Laotian "som moo".
This variety of sausage is often encountered as "yam naem" and "naem khluk", both of which are Thai salads.
Adopted from Vietnam comes "mu yo".
It is somewhat similar in taste and texture to liverwurst and, served with a "nam chim" (Thai dipping sauce), a popular snack in Thailand.
It too can be used as an ingredient for Thai salads and as a meat ingredient in, for instance, Thai soups.
"Kun chiang" is a dry and sweet Chinese sausage which has also been incorporated into the Thai culinary culture.
Known as "lap cheong" by Cantonese, in Thailand it is most often used, again, as an ingredient for a Thai salad, "yam kun chiang", one that is normally only eaten together with "khao tom kui", a plain rice congee.
A host of modern, factory-made, sausages have become popular as snacks in recent years.
These most often resemble hot-dogs and frankfurters and are commonly sold grilled or deep-fried at street stalls, and served with a sweet, sticky and slightly spicy soy-based sauce.
Article: Nordic combined
Section: Team

Question: How many skiers participate in the Nordic combined event?

The team event consists of four skiers starting from the ski jump with one jump each, then moving onward to cross-country skiing in a 4 x 5 km relay.
The Gundersen point total for this as of 2008 has been 1 point equals 1.33 seconds or 45 points per minute.
It is a pursuit start similar to the individual events.
When the event debuted in the 1980s, the event was a 3 x 10 km team event, but that changed following Japan's successes at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1993 in Falun and the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer where the country won by almost four minutes and almost five minutes respectively.
The event became a 4 x 5 km team at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1995 in Thunder Bay, Ontario where it remained; however, in the 2012-13 season, a 2 x 7.5 km team event has been introduced, in which 2-man teams complete one jump each and then a series of 1.5 km legs of cross-country skiing are run: thus far, it has led to some close finishes.