community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Universal Studios Florida
Section: Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone

Question: What year did Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone at Universal Studios Florida open?

Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone is the park's children's area named after Universal Studios' mascot, Woody Woodpecker.
The area was originally part of World Expo, but was divided into its own section with the opening of a junior roller coaster named "Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster" in 1999.
In addition to the junior roller coaster, Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone is home to three attractions and three shows.
"Fievel's Playland" is a children's playground which includes a spider web to climb and a long water slide.
The attraction opened in 1992.
A second children's play area opened six years later.
Curious George Goes to Town is a play area featuring two large water troughs that dump 500 gallons of water on its visitors every few minutes, and a ball area where guests can shoot soft, foam balls out of cannons.
The final attraction is E.T.
Adventure which opened in 1990, the ride is a dark ride based on the 1982 hit film "E.T.
the Extra-Terrestrial".
Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone is home to three shows which are performed multiple times per day.
A Day in the Park with Barney is a live, sing-along stage show featuring Barney and his friends.
Animal Actors On Location is a 20-minute live stage show featuring trained animals showcasing their talent.
StarToons Summer Jam is a live show featuring classic Universal cartoon characters performing to beach party songs.
It is the fourth version of the show to be held at the park, the previous three versions being "StarToons", in the Production Central area, as well as"StarToons Character Meet and Greet" and "StarToons: 80's Rewind", also in the Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone area.
Guests can purchase food and beverage items from the "Kidzone Pizza Company" in Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone.
As with the rest of the park, merchandise shops have been designed to offer specific merchandise related to that area's attractions.
"The Barney Store" and "E.T.
's Toy Closet" sell merchandise specific to A Day in the Park with Barney and E.T.
Adventure respectively.
The "Universal Cartoon Store", on the other hand, sells merchandise of various cartoon characters, including Woody Woodpecker and Scooby Doo.
On May 28, 2012, the Universal Cartoon Store was replaced with a SpongeBob SquarePants-themed store called SpongeBob StorePants.
Ever since then it has been the newest addition to Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone since the Kidzone opened in 1999.
Article: Proton
Section: Atomic number

Question: What is the atomic number of chlorine and it's meaning?

 in chemistry.
Atomic number.
In chemistry, the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is known as the atomic number, which determines the chemical element to which the atom belongs.
For example, the atomic number of chlorine is 17; this means that each chlorine atom has 17 protons and that all atoms with 17 protons are chlorine atoms.
The chemical properties of each atom are determined by the number of (negatively charged) electrons, which for neutral atoms is equal to the number of (positive) protons so that the total charge is zero.
For example, a neutral chlorine atom has 17 protons and 17 electrons, whereas a Cl− anion has 17 protons and 18 electrons for a total charge of −1.
All atoms of a given element are not necessarily identical, however, as the number of neutrons may vary to form different isotopes, and energy levels may differ forming different nuclear isomers.
For example, there are two stable isotopes of chlorine: with 35 − 17 = 18 neutrons and with 37 − 17 = 20 neutrons.
Article: Lebanon
Section: Civil war and occupation

Question: How many people were displaced during the Lebanese Civil War?

In 1975, following increasing sectarian tensions, a full-scale civil war broke out in Lebanon.
The Lebanese Civil War pitted a coalition of Christian groups against the joint forces of the PLO, left-wing Druze and Muslim militias.
In June 1976 Syria sent in its own troops, ostensibly to restore peace.
In October 1976 the Arab League agreed to establish a predominantly Syrian Arab Deterrent Force, which was charged with restoring calm.
In 1982, the PLO presence in Lebanon led to an Israeli invasion.
A multinational force of American, French and Italian contingents (joined in 1983 by a British contingent) were deployed in Beirut after the Israeli siege of the city, to supervise the evacuation of the PLO.
It returned in September 1982 after the assassination of Bashir Gemayel and subsequent fighting, during which a number of massacres were committed, such as in Damour, in Sabra and Shatila, and in several refugee camps.
The multinational force was withdrawn in the spring of 1984, following a devastating bombing attack during the previous year.
According to a videotape released by Osama Bin Laden in 2004, images of the bombing of Lebanon were what made him conceive the attack on the United States on the 11th of September 2001, in order to deter further attacks resulting in the deaths of women and children.
In September 1988, the Parliament failed to elect a successor to President Gemayel as a result of differences between the Christians and the Muslims and Syrians.
The Arab League Summit of May 1989 led to the formation of a Saudi-Moroccan-Algerian committee to solve the crisis.
On 16 September 1989 the committee issued a peace plan which was accepted by all.
A ceasefire was established, the ports and airports were re-opened and refugees began to return.
In the same month, the Lebanese Parliament agreed to the Taif Agreement, which included an outline timetable for Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon and a formula for the de-confessionalisation of the Lebanese political system.
The war ended at the end of 1990 after sixteen years, resulting in massive loss of human life and property, while devastating the country's economy.
It is estimated that 150,000 people were killed and another 200,000 wounded.
Some 900,000 people, representing one-fifth of the pre-war population, were displaced from their homes.
Parts of Lebanon were left in ruins.
The Taif Agreement has still not been implemented in full and Lebanon's political system continues to be divided along sectarian lines.
Article: Protestant Reformation
Section: Primary sources in translation

Question: What year was the book "St Louis" published?

 Fosdick, Harry Emerson, ed.
"Great Voices of the Reformation of other putative reformers before and after it: an Anthology", ed., with an introd.
and commentaries, by Harry Emerson Fosdick.
New York: Modern Library, 1952. xxx, 546 p.
 Janz, Denis, ed.
"A Reformation Reader: Primary Texts With Introductions" (2008) excerpt and text search
 Luther, Martin "Luther's Correspondence and Other Contemporary Letters," 2 vols., tr.
and ed.
by Preserved Smith, Charles Michael Jacobs, The Lutheran Publication Society, Philadelphia, Pa. 1913, 1918. vol.2 (1521–1530) from Google Books.
Reprint of Vol.1, Wipf & Stock Publishers (March 2006).
ISBN 1-59752-601-0.
 Spitz, Lewis W. "The Protestant Reformation: Major Documents".
St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1997.
ISBN 0-570-04993-8
Article: Bacon
Section: Process

Question: At what point in making bacon do you smoke it?

First, pork bellies are sorted by size and fat percentage.
They are then placed into a large machine that rotates (often called a tumbler).
This softens the bellies, which makes it easier to remove the rinds.
The bellies are then cut, either manually or mechanically, to remove the skin from the meat.
The skins may be used to be processed into pork rinds.
The bacon is then treated by a brine solution.
The brine solution may contain the flavorings, or the flavorings may be added later.
After being brined, the bacon is smoked.
Depending on where the bacon is made, the smoking process is different.
The bacon is then cooked in an oven and soon after chilled for a few days.
The cooling makes the meat firm which makes it easier to slice.
After being cooled, the bacon is sliced into strips.
The bacon is then cooked.
The fat that cooks off the bacon is sometimes collected to be used for things like gravy and pet foods.
The bacon strips are then ready for consumption.
If the bacon is made for commercial use then the strips are packaged.
Article: Vincent van Gogh
Section: Flowering Orchards

Question: what else was the flowering orchards called?

The series of "Flowering Orchards", sometimes referred to as the "Orchards in Blossom" paintings, were among the first groups of work that Van Gogh completed after his arrival in Arles, Provence in February 1888.
The 14 paintings in this group are optimistic, joyous and visually expressive of the burgeoning Springtime.
They are delicately sensitive, silent, quiet and unpopulated.
About "The Cherry Tree" Vincent wrote to Theo on 21 April 1888 and said he had 10 orchards and: "one big (painting) of a cherry tree, which I've spoiled".
The following spring he painted another smaller group of orchards, including "View of Arles, Flowering Orchards".
Van Gogh was taken by the landscape and vegetation of the South of France, and often visited the farm gardens near Arles.
Because of the vivid light supplied by the Mediterranean climate his palette significantly brightened.
From his arrival, he was interested in capturing the effect of the seasons on the surrounding landscape and plant life.
Article: The Mindy Project
Section: Production and development

Question: How long after The Mindy Project's initial commission by NBC did it take for the pilot to be viewable online?

The series was initially commissioned by NBC, but the pilot with the working title "It's Messy" was released from NBC's projects on January 27, 2012.
Universal then sent the script to Fox executives who read it over that following weekend.
On January 30, 2012, Fox greenlit the pilot, with Mindy Kaling attached to star.
Casting announcements for the remaining series regular roles began in February 2012, with Ed Weeks cast in the role of Dr. Jeremy Reed, a sexy, British doctor in the practice.
Zoe Jarman and Dana DeLorenzo then joined in series regular roles.
Jarman signed on to play Betsy Putch, an upbeat receptionist at the practice; whilst DeLorenzo joined as Shauna Dicanio, a young, party loving receptionist in the practice.
In mid-March, Chris Messina joined the cast as Dr. Danny Castellano, an arrogant doctor who works at the practice.
Shortly after, Anna Camp boarded the series as Gwen Grandy, a stay-at-home mom and Mindy's best friend.
On May 9, 2012, Fox placed a series order for the comedy.
Two days later, the title was changed from "It's Messy" to "The Mindy Project."
Two months later, Amanda Setton, Stephen Tobolowsky and Ike Barinholtz joined the series.
Setton replaced Dana DeLorenzo in the role of Shauna; Tobolowsky joined in the series regular role of Dr. Marc Shulman, the senior partner of the practice; and Barinholtz signed onto the recurring role of Morgan Tookers, a quirky rehabilitated ex-con who joins the practice as a nurse.
On August 27, 2012, the pilot episode was made available to view online on various sites including Fox, in an attempt to garner interest in the series.
On October 8, 2012, Fox ordered a full season of "The Mindy Project".
In the middle of the first season, the network made changes to the show's cast.
On November 20, 2012, it was reported that Amanda Setton's role had been eliminated and that Anna Camp had been downgraded to a recurring cast member.
Stephen Tobolowsky's role was also eliminated, with his character retiring in the eighth episode.
Beth Grant, who guest starred as Nurse Beverly in episode two, returned as a series regular in episode fifteen.
Ike Barinholtz was also upgraded to series regular.
Xosha Roquemore, who guest starred in the final few episodes of season one as Tamra, was upped to series regular beginning with season two.
Adam Pally, who originally signed on for a recurring role, was upgraded to series regular during season two.
On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which began on September 17, 2013.
On November 21, 2013, Fox announced that "The Mindy Project" would take a mid-season hiatus, before returning on April 1, 2014.
Fox announced the third season renewal of "The Mindy Project" on March 7, 2014.
Article: Physiology
Section: Human physiology

Question: Why are physiology and anatomy studied together as part of medical school curriculum?

Human physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that work to keep the human body alive and functioning, through scientific enquiry into the nature of mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed.
The principal level of focus of physiology is at the level of organs and systems within systems.
The endocrine and nervous systems play major roles in the reception and transmission of signals that integrate function in animals.
Homeostasis is a major aspect with regard to such interactions within plants as well as animals.
The biological basis of the study of physiology, integration refers to the overlap of many functions of the systems of the human body, as well as its accompanied form.
It is achieved through communication that occurs in a variety of ways, both electrical and chemical.
Much of the foundation of knowledge in human physiology was provided by animal experimentation.
Physiology is the study of function and is closely related to anatomy which is the study of form.
Due to the frequent connection between form and function, physiology and anatomy are intrinsically linked and are studied in tandem as part of a medical curriculum.
Article: Lebanon
Section: Tourism

Question: How much of Lebanon's GDP is derived from the tourism industry?

The tourism industry accounts for about 10% of GDP.
Lebanon managed to attract around 1,333,000 tourists in 2008, thus placing it as rank 79 out of 191 countries.
In 2009, the New York Times ranked Beirut the No.
1 travel destination worldwide due to its Unique Nightlife and Hospitality.
In January 2010, the Ministry of Tourism announced that 1,851,081 tourists had visited Lebanon in 2009, a 39% increase from 2008.
In 2009, Lebanon hosted the largest number of tourists to date, eclipsing the previous record set before the Lebanese Civil War.
Tourist arrivals reached 2 million in 2010, but fell by 37% for the first 10 months of 2012, a decline caused by the war in neighbouring Syria.
Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Japan are the three most popular origin countries of foreign tourists to Lebanon.
The recent influx of Japanese tourists is probably the reason for the recent rise in popularity of Japanese Cuisine in Lebanon.
Article: Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)
Section: Cover versions

Question: Has stronger been covered on TV?

"Stronger" has also been performed by contestants of various televised competition programs.
On February 21, 2012, It was covered on Glee by Amber Riley and Naya Rivera for the Regionals episode titled "On My Way".
On March 22, 2012, it was first performed by Diandra Flores on the sixth season of the Finnish television series "Idols".
On April 11, 2012, it was covered by Hollie Cavanagh, Joshua Ledet and Jessica Sanchez in the eleventh season of "American Idol".
On May 12, 2012, it was performed by Joelle Moses after will.i.am's recommendation on the first series of "The Voice UK".
Clarkson also performed the song with Jordan Meredith on the television series "Duets", where she is also a mentor.
On March 16, 2012, the song was performed by various participants during the season finale of the fifth season of the Danish television series "X Factor".
On November 8, 2012, the song was performed by Team Adam and Team Blake on the third season of "The Voice".
On November 28, 2012, the girl-group Fifth Harmony performed the song on the second season of "The X Factor".
On October 28, 2013, Tessanne Chin covered the song on Season 5 of NBC's singing competition, "The Voice" for her performance in the Knockout round vs. Ashley DuBose (who performed "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train).
Article: Germany
Section: Languages

Question: What percent of German citizens claim to be bilingual?

German is the official and predominant spoken language in Germany.
It is one of 23 official languages in the European Union, and one of the three working languages of the European Commission.
Recognised native minority languages in Germany are Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany, and Frisian; they are officially protected by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.
The most used immigrant languages are Turkish, Kurdish, Polish, the Balkan languages, and Russian.
67% of German citizens claim to be able to communicate in at least one foreign language and 27% in at least two languages other than their own.</ref>Standard German is a West Germanic language and is closely related to and classified alongside English, Low German, Dutch, and the Frisian languages.
To a lesser extent, it is also related to the East (extinct) and North Germanic languages.
Most German vocabulary is derived from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Significant minorities of words are derived from Latin and Greek, with a smaller amount from French and most recently English (known as Denglisch).
German is written using the Latin alphabet.
German dialects, traditional local varieties traced back to the Germanic tribes, are distinguished from varieties of standard German by their lexicon, phonology, and syntax.
Article: Grand Central Terminal
Section: Layout

Question: What year was the terminal the location of the Grand Central School of Art?

The tracks are numbered according to their location in the terminal building.
The upper level tracks are numbered 11 to 42 east to west.
Tracks 22 and 31 were removed in the late 1990s to build concourses for Grand Central North, track 12 was removed to expand the platform between tracks 11 and 13, and track 14 is only used for loading a garbage train.
The lower level has 27 tracks, numbered 100 to 126, east to west, though only tracks 102–112, and 114–116 are currently used for passenger service.
Often, local and off-peak trains depart from the lower level while express, super-express, and peak trains depart from the main concourse.
Odd numbered tracks are usually on the east side (right side facing north) of the platform; even numbered tracks on the west.
The public timetables for April 3, 2011 show 286 weekday departures: 74 Hudson, 101 Harlem and 111 New Haven Line.
Besides platforms, Grand Central has restaurants, such as the Oyster Bar and various fast food outlets surrounding the Dining Concourse on the level below the Main Concourse, as well as delis, bakeries, newsstands, a gourmet and fresh food market, an annex of the New York Transit Museum, and more than forty retail stores.
Grand Central generally contains only private outlets and small franchises.
There are chain outlets in the complex: Starbucks coffee shop, a Rite Aid pharmacy and an Apple Store which opened to the public on December 9, 2011.
Other chain stores anticipated to open in the future include a Shake Shack.
A "secret" sub-basement known as M42 lies under the Terminal, containing the AC to DC converters used to supply DC traction current to the Terminal.
The exact location of M42 is a closely guarded secret and does not appear on maps, though it has been shown on television, most notably, the History Channel program "Cities of the Underworld" and also a National Geographic special.
The original rotary converters were not removed in the late 20th century when solid-state ones took over their job, and they remain as a historical record.
During World War II, this facility was closely guarded because its sabotage would have greatly impaired troop movement on the Eastern Seaboard.
However, Abwehr (a German espionage service) was aware of it and sent two spies to sabotage it.
The spies were arrested by the FBI before they could strike.
It is said that any unauthorized person entering the facility during the war risked being shot on sight: the rotary converters used at the time could have easily been crippled by a bucket of sand.
From 1924 through 1944, the attic of the east wing contained a art school and gallery space called the Grand Central School of Art.
Article: Curling
Section: Curling culture

Question: Waht is the highest level of mixed curling competition outside of the world championships or Olympics?

 culture.
Competition teams are normally named after the skip, for example, Team Martin after skip Kevin Martin.
Amateur league players can (and do) creatively name their teams, but when in competition (a bonspiel) the official team will have a standard name.
Top curling championships are typically played by all-male or all-female teams.
The game is known as mixed curling when a team consists of two men and two women.
The Canadian Mixed Curling Championship is the highest-level mixed curling competition, in the absence of world championship or Olympic mixed curling events.
Curling tournaments may use the Schenkel system for determining the participants in matches.
Curling is played in many countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom (especially Scotland), the United States, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland and Japan, all of which compete in the world championships.
Curling is particularly popular in Canada.
Improvements in ice making and changes in the rules to increase scoring and promote complex strategy have increased the already high popularity of the sport in Canada, and large television audiences watch annual curling telecasts, especially the Scotties Tournament of Hearts (the national championship for women), the Tim Hortons Brier (the national championship for men), and the women's and men's world championships.
Despite the Canadian province of Manitoba's small population (ranked 5th of 10 Canadian provinces), Manitoban teams have won the Brier more times than teams from any other province.
The Tournament of Hearts and the Brier are contested by provincial and territorial champions, and the world championships by national champions.
Curling is the provincial sport of Saskatchewan.
From there Ernie Richardson and his family team dominated Canadian and international curling during the late 1950s and early 1960s and have been considered to be the best male curlers of all time.
Sandra Schmirler led her team to the first ever gold medal in women's curling in the 1998 Winter Olympics.
When she died two years later from cancer, over 15,000 people attended her funeral, and it was broadcast on national television.