community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Teen Wolf
Section: Critical response

Question: Teen Wolf was released by which company ?

Although the film was a modest hit for Atlantic Releasing Corporation, the film's critical reception was at best mixed.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 47% of 19 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 4.8 out of 10.
Vincent Canby of "The New York Times" gave the film a negative review calling it "aggressively boring".
He went on to say that "the film is overacted by everybody except Mr. Fox, who is seen to far better advantage in "Back to the Future"."
Article: Astrophysics
Section: Theoretical astrophysics

Question: What model would an astrophysicist use to study come phenomena and unseen effects?

Theoretical astrophysicists use a wide variety of tools which include analytical models (for example, polytropes to approximate the behaviors of a star) and computational numerical simulations.
Each has some advantages.
Analytical models of a process are generally better for giving insight into the heart of what is going on.
Numerical models can reveal the existence of phenomena and effects that would otherwise not be seen.
Theorists in astrophysics endeavor to create theoretical models and figure out the observational consequences of those models.
This helps allow observers to look for data that can refute a model or help in choosing between several alternate or conflicting models.
Theorists also try to generate or modify models to take into account new data.
In the case of an inconsistency, the general tendency is to try to make minimal modifications to the model to fit the data.
In some cases, a large amount of inconsistent data over time may lead to total abandonment of a model.
Topics studied by theoretical astrophysicists include: stellar dynamics and evolution; galaxy formation and evolution; magnetohydrodynamics; large-scale structure of matter in the universe; origin of cosmic rays; general relativity and physical cosmology, including string cosmology and astroparticle physics.
Astrophysical relativity serves as a tool to gauge the properties of large scale structures for which gravitation plays a significant role in physical phenomena investigated and as the basis for black hole ("astro")physics and the study of gravitational waves.
Some widely accepted and studied theories and models in astrophysics, now included in the Lambda-CDM model are the Big Bang, Cosmic inflation, dark matter, dark energy and fundamental theories of physics.
Wormholes are examples of hypotheses which are yet to be proven (or disproven).
Article: The Lion King
Section: Abstract

Question: What year was the Lion King released in theataers for the first time?

The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series.
The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa, and was influenced by the biblical tales of Joseph and Moses and the Shakespeare play "Hamlet".
The film was produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.
"The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton.
The film features a large ensemble voice cast led by Matthew Broderick, Jeremy Irons, James Earl Jones, Jonathan Taylor Thomas and Moira Kelly.
It tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as king; however, after Simba's uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is fooled into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile in shame and despair.
Upon maturation living with two wastrels, Simba is given some valuable perspective from his friend, Nala, and his shaman, Rafiki, before returning to challenge Scar to end his tyranny.
Development of "The Lion King" began in 1988 during a meeting between Jeffrey Katzenberg, Roy E. Disney and Peter Schneider while promoting "Oliver & Company" in Europe.
Thomas Disch wrote a film treatment, and Woolverton developed the first scripts while George Scribner was signed on as director, being later joined by Allers.
Production began in 1991, with most of the animators inexperienced or uninterested in animals as most of the Disney team wanted to work on "Pocahontas" instead.
Some time after the staff traveled to Hell's Gate National Park to research on the film's setting and animals, Scribner left production disagreeing with the decision to turn the film into a musical, and was replaced by Minkoff.
When Hahn joined the project, he was dissatisfied with the script and the story was promptly rewritten.
Nearly 20 minutes of animation sequences took place at Disney-MGM Studios in Florida.
Computer animation was also used in several scenes, most notably in the wildebeest stampede scene.
"The Lion King" was released on June 15, 1994 to a positive reaction from critics, who praised the film for its music and story.
Following a 3D re-release in 2011, with earnings of over US$987 million worldwide as of 2011, the film is the highest-grossing hand-drawn film in history, the highest-grossing 2D animated film in the United States and the 19th-highest-grossing feature film of all time.
"The Lion King" garnered two Academy Awards for its achievement in music and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.
Its songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with an original score by Hans Zimmer.
The film lead to many derived works, such as a Broadway adaptation, two direct-to-video follow-ups - sequel "" (1998) and the prequel/parallel "The Lion King 1½" (2004) - and spin-off series "Timon and Pumbaa".
Article: French toast
Section: "Pain perdu"

Question: The meaning of pain perdu is what in English?

In France, Belgium, New Orleans, Acadiana and the Congo, French toast is called "pain perdu", which means "lost bread" in French.
It is called "lost bread" because it is a way to reclaim stale or "lost" bread.
The hard bread is softened by dipping in a mixture of milk and eggs, and then fried.
The bread is sliced on a bias and dipped into a mixture of egg, milk, sugar, cinnamon and vanilla.
The slices are pan-fried in butter and traditionally dusted with powdered sugar and served with jam or syrup on the side.
In New Orleans, "pain perdu" is a local variation of French toast and often shows up on menus as "Lost Bread".
It is made from leftover New Orleans–style French bread.
The bread resembles a French baguette, but has a crunchier exterior and a lighter interior and is usually fried in oil.
It is eaten for breakfast in New Orleans.
In France, "pain perdu" is considered to be a dessert, a breakfast as well as an afternoon tea snack ("goûter").
In Quebec, French toast is called "pain doré", which means "golden bread".
Article: Subatomic particle
Section: By composition

Question: The atomic nucleus of helium-4 is composed of how many protons and how many neutrons?

The elementary particles of the Standard Model include:
Six "flavors" of quarks: up, down, bottom, top, strange, and charm;
Six types of leptons: electron, electron neutrino, muon, muon neutrino, tau, tau neutrino;
Twelve gauge bosons (force carriers): the photon of electromagnetism, the three W and Z bosons of the weak force, and the eight gluons of the strong force;
The Higgs boson.
Various extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of an elementary graviton particle and many other elementary particles.
Composite subatomic particles (such as protons or atomic nuclei) are bound states of two or more elementary particles.
For example, a proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark, while the atomic nucleus of helium-4 is composed of two protons and two neutrons.
Composite particles include all hadrons: these include baryons (such as protons and neutrons) and mesons (such as pions and kaons).
Article: Squash (sport)
Section: The court

Question: During which part of the game is the middle line used?

Basic rules and gameplay.
The court.
The squash court is a playing surface surrounded by four walls.
The court surface contains a front line separating the front and back of the court and a half court line, separating the left and right hand sides of the back portion of the court, creating three 'boxes' - the front half, the back left quarter and the back right quarter.
Both the back two boxes contain smaller service boxes.
All of the floor-markings on a squash court are only relevant during serves.
There are four walls to a squash court.
The front wall, on which three parallel lines are marked, has the largest playing surface, whilst the back wall, which typically contains the entrance to the court, has the smallest.
The out line runs along the top of the front wall, descending along the side walls to the back wall.
There are no other markings on the side or back walls.
Shots struck above or touching the out line, on any wall, are out.
The bottom line of the front wall marks the top of the 'tin', a half metre-high metal area which if struck means that the ball is out.
In this way the tin can be seen as analogous to the net in other racquet sports such as tennis.
The middle line of the front wall is the service line and is only relevant during serves.
Article: Somebody That I Used to Know
Section: Accolades

Question: Who won the Single of the Year at the ARIA Music Awards of 2011?

On 15 July 2011, the song finished third in the 2011 Vanda & Young Songwriting Competition, with the winning song, "Cameo Lover", by Kimbra.
Earlier that year, Gotye had first noticed Kimbra when both were short-listed as finalists for the competition.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2011, "Somebody That I Used To Know" won Single of the Year, Best Pop Release, Best Video (for Natasha Pincus), Engineer of the Year (for François Tétaz) and Producer of the Year (for Gotye).
Gotye also won Best Male Artist for the song while Kimbra won Best Female Artist for her previous single, "Cameo Lover".
At the APRA Music Awards of 2012, "Somebody That I Used To Know" won Most Played Australian Work and Song of the Year and Gotye won Songwriter of the Year.
It is also nominated at the 2012 Teen Choice Awards for "Choice Rock Song" and "Choice Break-Up Song".
The song was nominated at the 55th Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, winning both awards.
Article: Ramen
Section: "Tampopo"

Question: Who helped the widow Tampogo with her ramen shop?

Use in motion pictures.
The production and consumption of ramen was a large part of the 1985 Japanese comedy film "Tampopo" by director Juzo Itami.
Two truck drivers, Goro and Gun (Tsutomu Yamazaki and Ken Watanabe), help the widowed Tampopo (Nobuko Miyamoto) with her failing ramen shop.
Food in every aspect of life is the overarching theme, but the art of good ramen is touched upon several times throughout the film as Goro and Gun help her learn how to make the best ramen.
Article: The Dark Knight Rises
Section: Production design

Question: Where were the exteriors above the prison filmed?

Concept artist Tully Summers commented on Nolan's style of cinematography when asked about the difference between his designs for this film and fantasy-based designs for "Men in Black 3": "The difference for me was Christopher Nolan's visual style.
One of the things that makes his Batman movies so compelling is their tone of plausibility.
He will often prefer a raw, grittier design over one that is very sleek and product design pretty.
It's sort of a practical military aesthetic.
This stuff is made to work, not impress shoppers.
"The Dark Knight Rises" is a war film."
Producer Emma Thomas stated this Batman film has a different visual aesthetic from the first two Nolan-directed features, explaining that "it's meant to be winter in Gotham, so that right there is going to lend a whole different look to the film.
"The film introduces a vehicle that has been compared with the Batplane, dubbed "the Bat".
In designing the Bat, Nathan Crowley approached it as if it were an actual military project, emphasising the need for it to "fit into the same family" as the Tumbler and the Batpod.
The final version of the Bat takes its design cues from the Harrier Jump Jet, Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey and the Boeing AH-64 Apache.
Chris Corbould described the Bat's size and shape as presenting a major challenge for filming given Christopher Nolan's emphasis on practical effects over computer-generated imagery.
In order to make the Bat "fly", it was variously supported by wires, suspended from cranes and helicopters, and mounted on a purpose-built vehicle with hydraulic controls to simulate movement.
When designing the Batcave set, Crowley and fellow production designer Kevin Kavanaugh hit upon the idea of flooding the Batcave and having Batman's equipment, the Batsuit and a supercomputer rise from the water.
Another set was designed at Cardington as an "underground prison", a rough-hewn labyrinth of stone cells in a vast abyss with a vertical shaft leading to the surface.
Exteriors above the prison were filmed in Jodhpur, India, chosen because the "forbidding landscape added to the desolation".
Article: Juice
Section: Juice bars

Question: what is for sale in mexican juice bars?

 bars.
A juice bar is an establishment that primarily serves prepared juice beverages such as freshly squeezed or extracted fruit juices, juice blends, fruit smoothies (a thick fruit drink, often iced), or other juices such as fresh wheatgrass juice.
Sometimes other solid ingredients or nutritional supplements may be added as boosters, such as fresh bananas, eggs, nuts or nut butter, bodybuilding supplements, soy protein powder or others such as whey or hemp protein powders, wheat germ, or Spirulina (dietary supplement) or Chlorella.
Also if less juice is used with these same ingredients drinks called health shakes may be produced.
Juice bars share some of the characteristics of a coffeehouse, a soda fountain, a café, and a snack bar.
Juice bars may be stand alone businesses in cities, or located at gyms, along commuter areas, near lunch time areas, at beaches, and at tourist attractions.
In Mexico, juice bars have become more popular in recent times.
Mexican juice bars will often sell healthy beverages and snacks that are popular in Mexico.
Article: Sexy and I Know It
Section: Music video

Question: What city was Sexy and I know it by LMFAO filmed in?

The music video for "Sexy and I Know It" was filmed in Venice, California, and uploaded on LMFAO's YouTube channel on September 16, 2011.
It features Redfoo and a group of men including Hok from Quest Crew, The Shuffle Bot, and Q dancing around town in Speedos in front of women.
In several scenes it shows Redfoo lifting weights.
Chelsea Korka, Ron Jeremy, Wilmer Valderrama, Alistair Overeem, Victor Kim, Steve Terada, Jamie Foxx, Lola Blanc, Ryan Conferido, Hokuto "Hok" Konishi, Roseanne Barr, Ryan Feng of Quest Crew, Mindy Robinson of "Take Me Out", Angelo Marconi, Darren Mabee, Darla George, and Simon Rex all have cameos in the video.
One of the more memorable scenes is that of Redfoo, Q, the Shuffle Bot, and members of Quest Crew having a "wiggle off" with the "@SkysNuts" group.
After the wiggle off, it shows Redfoo taking off his speedo with another one under it and SkyBlu getting a baseball bat and trying to hit Redfoo with it.
After that, a variety of people from throughout the video are seen walking down a table surrounded by a crowd doing various things, along with people taking off their pants, dancing, and a man shaking his abdomen.
The music video on YouTube was flagged for sexual content.
The final shot of the video pays homage to the final shot of Michael Jackson's "Thriller" video: it shows the Shuffle Bot leaving with the girls while it turns its head towards the camera behind it and the image freezes.
Article: Assassination of John F. Kennedy
Section: Reaction to the assassination

Question: What was the world's reaction to the assassination?

The assassination evoked stunned reactions worldwide.
Before the President's death was announced, the first hour after the shooting was a time of great confusion.
Taking place during the Cold War, it was at first unclear whether the shooting might be part of a larger attack upon the U.S., and whether Vice-President Lyndon Johnson, who had been riding two cars behind in the motorcade, was safe.
The news shocked the nation.
People wept openly and gathered in department stores to watch the television coverage, while others prayed.
Traffic in some areas came to a halt as the news spread from car to car.
Schools across the U.S. dismissed their students early.
Anger against Texas and Texans was reported from some individuals.
Various Cleveland Browns fans, for example, carried signs at the next Sunday's home game against the Dallas Cowboys decrying the city of Dallas as having "killed the President".
The event left a lasting impression on many Americans.
As with the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor before it and the September 11, 2001 attacks after it, asking "Where were you when you heard about President Kennedy's assassination" would become a common topic of discussion.
Article: Udon
Section: Regional varieties

Question: What is the broth used in Udon made of?

There are wide variations in both thickness and shape for udon noodles.
 Inaniwa udon (稲庭うどん): a thin type from Akita Prefecture.
 Mimi udon (耳うどん, literally "ear udon"): a lucky preserved food in Kuzu, Tochigi.
It looks similar to ears.
 Himokawa (ひもかわ): an extreme flat and wide type from Kiryū, Gunma.
 Hōtō (rarely 餺飥, commonly ほうとう): a flat and wide type, usually cooked with vegetables, particularly Japanese "kabocha" squash, from Yamanashi Prefecture.
 Kishimen (棊子麺, or more commonly きし麺): a flat type from the Nagoya.
 Ise udon (伊勢うどん): a soft type, usually eaten with sweet soy sauce, from Ise, Mie.
 In Kansai region, a soft and medium thickness type is popular.
 Sanuki udon (讃岐うどん): a thick and rather stiff type from Kagawa Prefecture.
 Hakata udon (博多うどん): a thick and soft type from the Fukuoka.
 Dango-jiru (団子汁): similar to the above "Hohtoh", from Ōita Prefecture.
Nominally a "dumpling soup", it resembles very thick, flat udon.
 Okinawa soba (沖縄そば): also called "suba", a regional Okinawan noodle made by adding some vegetal ash to the flour, similar to how ramen is made.
However, it is very similar to udon.
 There is also a dish called "udon" in Palau, because of the former Japanese administration.
The broth is soy sauce–based like Japanese udon.
However, as there were many immigrants from Okinawa, it uses less broth like Okinawa soba.
Most notably, the noodle is that of spaghetti, as it is easier to acquire there.
Article: Free Bird
Section: In popular culture

Question: What instrument did Will Ferrell play?

The song is included on the rhythm game "Rock Band 3" as the hardest song for Guitar and one of the hardest songs for Band.
It was previously featured as the final song of "Guitar Hero II" and again in '.
It is also featured in ' on the radio station K-DST.
An all-star band performed the song to conclude the final episode of "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien".
Will Ferrell sang lead vocals, backed by Beck, ZZ Top's Billy Gibbons, Ben Harper, and O'Brien himself on guitar, drummer Max Weinberg and the rest of the shows house band.
Ferrell also played Cowbell.
Some commentators found the lyrics especially resonant due to Conan's decision to leave the show rather than allow it to be aired in a later time slot.
The song is featured in the movie "Forrest Gump", in the scene where Jenny contemplates suicide, and in the climax of the movie "Duets", before Reggie sacrifices his life.
It is also prominently featured in the finale of Rob Zombie's second film, "The Devil's Rejects" and in the film "Cars".
The song is played by a band called Ruckus (mainly members of My Morning Jacket) in the movie "Elizabethtown".
The song is featured in "That 70's Show" Season 1 Episode 19 "Prom Night", "Freaks and Geeks" episode 12: "The Garage Door", and"Six Feet Under" Season 2 Episode 8 "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year"The song is played throughout My Name is Earl Season 2 Episode 20 "Two Balls, Two Strikes"The song is referenced in The Band Perry's song "Double Heart" off of their self-titled debut album.
Pop group "Will to Power" included the song on their 1988 hit, "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley" which went to #1 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart.
The song is used in the "King of the Hill" episode "Tankin' It to the Streets," when a distraught, inebriated Bill steals an Army tank.
He sings part of the song while in the tank, moments before Hank, Dale, and Boomhauer go into the tank to talk him into taking the tank back to the army base.
He also hums the same part at the end.
The song is referenced in the "Gilmore Girls" episode "A Deep-Fried Korean Thanksgiving", season 3 episode 9.
Lorelai suggests the song to the piano player at her parents' Thanksgiving party.
A segment of the Blue Man Group theatrical show requires a member of the audience to shout out for a request of this song.
Article: Biochemistry
Section: Starting materials: the chemical elements of life

Question: What rare materials are needed for life on earth?

Around two dozen of the 92 naturally occurring chemical elements are essential to various kinds of biological life.
Most rare elements on Earth are not needed by life (exceptions being selenium and iodine), while a few common ones (aluminum and titanium) are not used.
Most organisms share element needs, but there are a few differences between plants and animals.
For example ocean algae use bromine but land plants and animals seem to need none.
All animals require sodium, but some plants do not.
Plants need boron and silicon, but animals may not (or may need ultra-small amounts).
Just six elements—carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, calcium, and phosphorus—make up almost 99% of the mass of a human body (see composition of the human body for a complete list).
In addition to the six major elements that compose most of the human body, humans require smaller amounts of possibly 18 more.