community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Before Midnight (film)
Section: Critical reception

Question: Kemp gave the film a rating of what?

Like its two predecessors, "Before Midnight" received widespread critical acclaim.
Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 98% based on reviews from 172 critics, with an average rating of 8.7/10.
The site's consensus is: "Building on the first two installments in Richard Linklater's well-crafted Before trilogy, "Before Midnight" offers intelligent, powerfully acted perspectives on love, marriage, and long-term commitment."
Metacritic gives the film a score of 94 based on reviews from 41 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
It was listed as the third best film of the year after "12 Years a Slave" and "Gravity".
It was the second best reviewed film of 2013 according to Rotten Tomatoes, after Alfonso Cuarón's "Gravity".
According to Total Film's Philip Kemp, "As with its two predecessors—and with the films of French New Wave director Éric Rohmer, presiding deity of this kind of cinema—"Midnight"'s essentially a film about people talking.
But when the talk's this good, this absorbing and revealing and witty and true, who's going to complain?"
Kemp gave the film five out of five stars and called it a "more-than-worthy, expectations-exceeding chapter in one of modern cinema's finest love stories.
As honest, convincing, funny, intimate and natural as its predecessors.
"Perry Seibert of AllMovie also praised the film, writing: "The screenwriting trio fill the movie with long, discursive conversations (there are only two scenes in the first 20 minutes) that feel utterly improvised when they are performed, but are far too deftly structured to be anything other than the work of consummate artists."
Eric Kohn, from "Indiewire", gave the film rave reviews, adding it to his list of Top 10 Films of 2013.
He wrote that "With "Before Midnight", Richard Linklater has completed one of the finest movie trilogies of all time."
Article: 30 Rock
Section: Season 5

Question: Why was a live episode of the show broadcast twice on the evening of October 14, 2010?

"30 Rock" premiered its fifth season on September 23, 2010 in the Thursday 8:30 p.m. time slot.
An episode of 30 Rock's fifth season was filmed and broadcast live, twice, on the evening of October 14, 2010.
The two separate recordings resulted in a live telecast of the episode to American viewers in both the West and East Coast, to ensure both would view a live performance.
Filmed in front of a live audience, the episode aired at 8:30 pm EDT and PDT on NBC.
A ratings success, the episode was also met with positive reviews.
"30 Rock" moved to the 10/9c from January 20, 2011.
Season 5 focuses on Liz Lemon's continuing relationship with Carol Burnett (Matt Damon), Jack's start into fatherhood with fiancée Avery (Elizabeth Banks), struggling with the merger of NBCUniversal with Kabletown, Tracy's foray into getting an EGOT, and Kenneth's attempt to get back to NBC.
Aside from featuring the return of Rachel Dratch in the Live Show, other guest stars include Matt Damon, Elizabeth Banks, Susan Sarandon (as Frank's former teacher- who was in prison due to their relationship while he was a student- and present girlfriend), Paul Giamatti, Sherri Shepherd, Queen Latifah, Rob Reiner, John Amos, Jon Hamm, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Bill Hader, Chris Parnell, Kelsey Grammer, Buck Henry, David Gregory, John Slattery, Daniel Sunjata, Will Forte, Kelly Coffield Park, Elaine Stritch, Dr. Condoleezza Rice, Alan Alda, Cheyenne Jackson, Robert De Niro, Dean Winters, Ken Howard, Vanessa Minnillo, Brian Williams, Richard Belzer, Ice-T, John Cho, Chloë Grace Moretz, Terrance Mann (as oceanographer Robert Ballard), Cristin Milioti (as Abby Flynn in "TGS Hates Women"), Eion Bailey, Adriane Lenox, Michael Keaton, Margaret Cho (as Avery's kidnapper, Korean dictator Kim Jong-il), and Tom Hanks.
Article: Inside Llewyn Davis
Section: Music

Question: What is the name of the movie that inspired Llweyn Davis' music?

Dave Van Ronk's music served as a starting point for the Coens as they wrote the script, and many of the songs first designated for the film were those he had recorded.
Van Ronk co-author Elijah Wald said that the character of Llewyn Davis "is not at all Dave, but the music is.” (The cover of Davis's solo album, "Inside Llewyn Davis", resembles that of "Inside Dave Van Ronk".
Both feature the artist in a doorway, wearing a tweed jacket and smoking a cigarette.)
Other songs emerged in conversations between the Coens and T-Bone Burnett, who produced the music in association with Marcus Mumford.
Burnett previously worked with the Coens on the music and soundtrack for "The Big Lebowski" and "O Brother, Where Art Thou?
", the latter of which sold about 8 million copies in the United States.
The Coens viewed the music in the "Llewyn Davis" as a direct descendant of the music in "O Brother.
"The humorous novelty song "Please Mr. Kennedy", a plea from a reluctant astronaut, appears to be a fourth generation derivative of the 1960 song "Mr. Custer", also known as "Please Mr. Custer", about the Battle of the Little Bighorn, sung by Larry Verne and written by Al DeLory, Fred Darian, and Joseph Van Winkle.
A Tamla-Motown single followed in 1961: "Please Mr. Kennedy (I Don't Want to Go)", a plea from a reluctant Vietnam War draftee, sung by Mickey Woods and credited to Berry Gordy, Loucye Wakefield and Ronald Wakefield.
In 1962 using a similar theme, The Goldcoast Singers recorded "Please Mr. Kennedy" on its "Here They Are "album, with writing credits to Ed Rush and George Cromarty.
The Llewyn Davis version credits Rush, Cromarty, Burnett, Timberlake, and the Coens.
Isaac, Timberlake, Mulligan, Driver and others performed the music live.
The exception was "The Auld Triangle", which was lip-synced, with Timberlake singing bass.
(Timberlake's vocal range was on display in the film.
Critic Janet Maslin, listening to a soundtrack recording, confused Timberlake's voice with Mulligan's, which she thought resembled that of Mary Travers.)
Article: Medicine
Section: Institutions

Question: What has caused the healthcare system in the US to be criticized?

Contemporary medicine is in general conducted within health care systems.
Legal, credentialing and financing frameworks are established by individual governments, augmented on occasion by international organizations, such as churches.
The characteristics of any given health care system have significant impact on the way medical care is provided.
From ancient times, Christian emphasis on practical charity gave rise to the development of systematic nursing and hospitals and the Catholic Church today remains the largest non-government provider of medical services in the world.
Advanced industrial countries (with the exception of the United States) and many developing countries provide medical services through a system of universal health care that aims to guarantee care for all through a single-payer health care system, or compulsory private or co-operative health insurance.
This is intended to ensure that the entire population has access to medical care on the basis of need rather than ability to pay.
Delivery may be via private medical practices or by state-owned hospitals and clinics, or by charities, most commonly by a combination of all three.
Most tribal societies, and the United States, provide no guarantee of healthcare for the population as a whole.
In such societies, healthcare is available to those that can afford to pay for it or have self-insured it (either directly or as part of an employment contract) or who may be covered by care financed by the government or tribe directly.
Transparency of information is another factor defining a delivery system.
Access to information on conditions, treatments, quality, and pricing greatly affects the choice by patients/consumers and, therefore, the incentives of medical professionals.
While the US healthcare system has come under fire for lack of openness, new legislation may encourage greater openness.
There is a perceived tension between the need for transparency on the one hand and such issues as patient confidentiality and the possible exploitation of information for commercial gain on the other.
Article: The Motto
Section: Remixes and freestyles

Question: What is the number of times motto has been remixed?

Tom Reid Mix Freestyle
Big Bizzy Barney Beats
 Drake, featuring Lil Wayne & Tyga (Official remix)
 YG, Nipsey Hussle and Snoop Dogg
 Nelly (Released through the Mixtape O.E.MO)
 Jeremih
 Mario
 Young Jeezy and Freddie Gibbs
 Wale and Meek Mill
 Wiz Khalifa, Juicy J, Berner
 Nekfeu, Alpha Wann, Sneazzy West (1995) (France)
Article: Parks and Recreation
Section: Season 5

Question: Who is paid a visit by Leslie and Andy?

Ben flourishes in his new job on a congressional campaign in Washington DC, as does April who he brought along as an intern.
Leslie and Andy visit Ben and April, and Leslie begins to feel self conscious about her small town job.
Leslie begins working as a City Councillor, but finds opposition in her fellow councilmen, particularly Councilman Jamm, who becomes her arch enemy.
Andy begins training to become a cop with help from Chris.
Tom tries to find a new business idea.
Ron meets Diane, a woman who needs help fixing a pothole, and begins dating her despite being intimidated by her two young daughters.
Jennifer offers Ben a job on another campaign in Florida, much to Leslie's displeasure, but Ben turns it down and returns to Pawnee, surprising Leslie by proposing to her.
She happily says yes.
Ben's divorced parents come to their engagement party and argue the whole time.
April proposes turning Lot 48 into a dog park, which bothers Leslie, but they compromise.
Tom starts a business renting high end clothing to teenagers.
Ben wants to bring in an architect from Eagleton to help with the park, now called the Pawnee Commons, which is hard for Leslie to accept.
Ann decides she's ready to be a single mom and begins searching for sperm donors.
Leslie and Ben plan a fundraising event for the Pawnee Commons, and decide to have an impromptu wedding that night.
When Jamm ruins the ceremony, Ron punches him, and the wedding recommences in City Hall.
Andy finds out he failed the cop test.
Ann, seeing Chris console Andy in a fatherly way, decides she would like to have her baby with him.
Leslie continues pushing forward with much resistance from Jamm.
Ben gets a job with Sweetums, heading their charity foundation, and hires Andy as an assistant.
Jerry retires from the Parks Department but comes back to work a few hours per week.
A mystery person rips off Tom's business idea and offers to buy his business off of him.
Angry locals, led by Jamm, call for Leslie to be recalled from office.
Andy goes on a hunt to find out who is pregnant, and it is revealed to be Diane.
Article: Last Supper
Section: Location

Question: What was the location of the last supper?

According to later tradition, the Last Supper took place in what is called today The Room of the Last Supper on Mount Zion, just outside of the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, and is traditionally known as "The Upper Room".
This is based on the account in the Synoptic Gospels that states that Jesus had instructed a pair of unnamed disciples to go to "the city" to meet "a man carrying a jar of water", who would lead them to a house, where they would find "a large upper room furnished and ready".
In this upper room they "prepare the Passover".
No more specific indication of the location is given in the New Testament, and the "city" referred to may be a suburb of Jerusalem, such as Bethany, rather than Jerusalem itself.
The traditional location is in an area that, according to archaeology, had a large Essene community, a point made by scholars who suspect a link between Jesus and the group (Kilgallen 265).
Saint Mark's Syrian Orthodox Church in Jerusalem is another possible site for the room in which the Last Supper was held, and contains a Christian stone inscription testifying to early reverence for that spot.
Certainly the room they have is older than that of the current coenaculum (crusader - 12th century) and as the room is now underground the relative altitude is correct (the streets of 1st century Jerusalem were at least twelve feet (3.6 metres) lower than those of today, so any true building of that time would have even its upper storey currently under the earth).
They also have a revered Icon of the Virgin Mary, reputedly painted from life by St Luke.
Bargil Pixner claims the original site is located beneath the current structure of the Cenacle on Mount Zion.
Article: Pakistan
Section: Administrative divisions

Question: How many tribal districts are there?

Pakistan is a federation of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, as well as the Islamabad Capital Territory and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in the northwest, which include the Frontier Regions.
The government of Pakistan exercises "de facto" jurisdiction over the western parts of the disputed Kashmir region, organised into the separate political entities Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas).
The "Gilgit–Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order" of 2009 assigned a province-like status to the latter, giving it self-government.
Local government follows a three-tier system of districts, tehsils and union councils, with an elected body at each tier.
There are about 130 districts altogether, of which Azad Kashmir has ten and Gilgit–Baltistan seven.
The Tribal Areas comprise seven tribal agencies and six small frontier regions detached from neighbouring districts.
Law enforcement in Pakistan is carried out by federal and provincial police agencies.
The four provinces and the Islamabad Capital Territory each have a civilian police force with jurisdiction limited to the relevant province or territory.
At the federal level, there are a number of civilian agencies with nationwide jurisdictions; including the Federal Investigation Agency, the National Highways and Motorway Police, and several paramilitary forces such as the Pakistan Rangers and the Frontier Corps.
The court system of Pakistan is organised as a hierarchy, with the Supreme Court at the apex, below which are High Courts, Federal Shariat Courts (one in each province and one in the federal capital), District Courts (one in each district), Judicial Magistrate Courts (in every town and city), Executive Magistrate Courts and Civil Courts.
Pakistan's penal code has limited jurisdiction in the Tribal Areas, where law is largely derived from tribal customs.
Article: Disney's Animal Kingdom
Section: Avatar: World of Pandora

Question: When did construction begin on the "Avatar"-based section of the park at Disney's Animal Kingdom?

In September 2011, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts announced plans to partner with filmmaker James Cameron, his Lightstorm Entertainment production company, and Fox Filmed Entertainment to develop attractions based on Cameron's "Avatar" film franchise exclusively for Disney theme parks.
The first installation is planned for Disney's Animal Kingdom in the form of an "Avatar"-based section of the park.
While no specifics were announced, the new area was described as being several acres in size and costing an estimated $400 million to build, a scale similar to Cars Land at Disney California Adventure Park in California.
Components from the upcoming second and third films in the "Avatar" series will be featured, along with new designs not seen in any of the films.
Construction began on January 10, 2014.
Article: Algeria
Section: Hydrocarbons

Question: What does Algeria's economy rely on?

Algeria, whose economy is reliant on petroleum, has been an OPEC member since 1969.
Its crude oil production stands at around 1.1 million barrels/day, but it is also a major gas producer and exporter, with important links to Europe.
Hydrocarbons have long been the backbone of the economy, accounting for roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of GDP, and over 95% of export earnings.
Algeria has the 10th-largest reserves of natural gas in the world and is the sixth-largest gas exporter.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that in 2005, Algeria had of proven natural-gas reserves.
It also ranks 16th in oil reserves.
Non-hydrocarbon growth for 2011 was projected at 5%.
To cope with social demands, the authorities raised expenditure, especially on basic food support, employment creation, support for SMEs, and higher salaries.
High hydrocarbon prices have improved the current account and the already large international reserves position.
Income from oil and gas rose in 2011 as a result of continuing high oil prices, though the trend in production volume is downwards.
Production from the oil and gas sector in terms of volume, continues to decline, dropping from 43.2 million tonnes to 32 million tonnes between 2007 and 2011.
Nevertheless, the sector accounted for 98% of the total volume of exports in 2011, against 48% in 1962, and 70% of budgetary receipts, or USD 71.4 billion.
The Algerian national oil company is Sonatrach, which plays a key role in all aspects of the oil and natural gas sectors in Algeria.
All foreign operators must work in partnership with Sonatrach, which usually has majority ownership in production-sharing agreements.
Article: Glee (TV series)
Section: Promotion

Question: Glee performed on which other show during December of 2010?

Prior to the second episode's premiere, "Glee"'s cast went on tour at several Hot Topic stores across the nation.
The cast sang the U.S. national anthem at the third game of the 2009 World Series.
Macy's invited them to perform at the 2009 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, but host broadcaster NBC declined because "Glee" aired on a rival network.
Murphy commented on the cast's exclusion: "I completely understand NBC's position, and look forward to seeing a Jay Leno float.
"The show's success sent the cast on a concert tour, Glee Live!
In Concert!
after the first season's wrapup.
They visited Phoenix, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York.
The cast also recorded a cover of Wham!
's "Last Christmas", which was released as a single in late 2009 but didn't appear in the show until "A Very Glee Christmas" on December 10, 2010.
Morrison, Lynch, Michele, Monteith, and Colfer reprised their roles as Will, Sue, Rachel, Finn, and Kurt respectively for a cameo appearance in an episode of "The Cleveland Show" that aired January 16, 2011.
Michele, Monteith, and Riley appeared as campers in the twenty-second season premiere of "The Simpsons".
Lynch, Colfer, Monteith, and Riley appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on September 12, 2010.
When Agron, Michele, and Monteith posed for a set of risqué photos for the November 2010 edition of "GQ" magazine, Parents Television Council (PTC) criticized the show; PTC president Tim Winter commented that "Glee" has many young fans, and that "by authorizing this kind of near-pornographic display, the creators of the program have established their intentions on the show’s direction.
And it isn't good for families.
"The promotional posters for the first season have the show's stars using their right hands to make an "L" to fill in the "L" of the word "Glee".
The second season's promotional posters have the stars throwing slushies at the camera in pairs.
The third season's promotional posters have the stars getting dodgeballs thrown at them by Sue Sylvester.
While the cast concert tour, Glee Live!
In Concert!, began on May 15, 2010, and presented concerts in four cities in the US that month, the second edition, with an almost-entirely new set list, toured for four weeks in the US and Canada from May 21 through June 18, 2011, and followed with twelve days in England and Ireland, from June 22 through July 3, 2011.
The cast also performed on the seventh season of "The X Factor" on December 5, 2010.
Article: Computer science
Section: The great insights of computer science

Question: Who noted three "Great Insights of Computer Science"?

The philosopher of computing Bill Rapaport noted three "Great Insights of Computer Science" 
 Leibniz's, Boole's, Alan Turing's, Shannon's, & Morse's insight: There are only 2 objects that a computer has to deal with in order to represent "anything"
All the information about any computable problem can be represented using only 0 & 1 (or any other bistable pair that can flip-flop between two easily distinguishable states,such as "on"/"off", "magnetized/de-magnetized", "high-voltage/low-voltage", etc.
).
 Alan Turing's insight: There are only 5 actions that a computer has to perform in order to do "anything"
 Every algorithm can be expressed in a language for a computer consisting of only 5 basic instructions:
: * move left one location
: * move right one location
: * read symbol at current location
: * print 0 at current location
: * print 1 at current location
 Boehm and Jacopini's insight: There are only 3 ways of combining these actions (into more complex ones) that are needed in order for a computer to do "anything"
Only 3 rules are needed to combine any set of basic instructions into more complex ones:
 sequence:
: first do this; then do that
 selection :
: IF such-&-such is the case, 
: THEN do this 
: ELSE do that
 repetition:
: WHILE such & such is the case DO this
Note that the 3 rules of Boehm's and Jacopini's insight can be further simplified with the use of goto (which means it's more elementary than structured programming.)
Article: Chernobyl disaster
Section: Rivers, lakes and reservoirs

Question: What system did the radioactivity contaminate?

Residual radioactivity in the environment.
Rivers, lakes and reservoirs.
The Chernobyl nuclear power plant is located next to the Pripyat River, which feeds into the Dnieper reservoir system, one of the largest surface water systems in Europe, which at the time supplied water to Kiev's 2.4 million residents, and was still in spring flood when the accident occurred.
The radioactive contamination of aquatic systems therefore became a major problem in the immediate aftermath of the accident.
In the most affected areas of Ukraine, levels of radioactivity (particularly from radionuclides 131I, 137Cs and 90Sr) in drinking water caused concern during the weeks and months after the accident, though officially it was stated that all contaminants had settled to the bottom "in an insoluble phase" and would not dissolve for 800–1,000 years.
Guidelines for levels of radioiodine in drinking water were temporarily raised to 3,700 Bq/L, allowing most water to be reported as safe, and a year after the accident it was announced that even the water of the Chernobyl plant's cooling pond was within acceptable norms.
Despite this, two months after the disaster the Kiev water supply was abruptly switched from the Dnieper to the Desna River.
Meanwhile, massive silt traps were constructed, along with an enormous 30m-deep underground barrier to prevent groundwater from the destroyed reactor entering the Pripyat River.
Bio-accumulation of radioactivity in fish resulted in concentrations (both in western Europe and in the former Soviet Union) that in many cases were significantly above guideline maximum levels for consumption.
Guideline maximum levels for radiocaesium in fish vary from country to country but are approximately 1,000 Bq/kg in the European Union.
In the Kiev Reservoir in Ukraine, concentrations in fish were several thousand Bq/kg during the years after the accident.
In small "closed" lakes in Belarus and the Bryansk region of Russia, concentrations in a number of fish species varied from 100 to 60,000 Bq/kg during the period 1990–92.
The contamination of fish caused short-term concern in parts of the UK and Germany and in the long term (years rather than months) in the affected areas of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia as well as in parts of Scandinavia.