community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Parks and Recreation
Section: Season 5

Question: What was Leslie's answer to Ben's proposal?

Ben flourishes in his new job on a congressional campaign in Washington DC, as does April who he brought along as an intern.
Leslie and Andy visit Ben and April, and Leslie begins to feel self conscious about her small town job.
Leslie begins working as a City Councillor, but finds opposition in her fellow councilmen, particularly Councilman Jamm, who becomes her arch enemy.
Andy begins training to become a cop with help from Chris.
Tom tries to find a new business idea.
Ron meets Diane, a woman who needs help fixing a pothole, and begins dating her despite being intimidated by her two young daughters.
Jennifer offers Ben a job on another campaign in Florida, much to Leslie's displeasure, but Ben turns it down and returns to Pawnee, surprising Leslie by proposing to her.
She happily says yes.
Ben's divorced parents come to their engagement party and argue the whole time.
April proposes turning Lot 48 into a dog park, which bothers Leslie, but they compromise.
Tom starts a business renting high end clothing to teenagers.
Ben wants to bring in an architect from Eagleton to help with the park, now called the Pawnee Commons, which is hard for Leslie to accept.
Ann decides she's ready to be a single mom and begins searching for sperm donors.
Leslie and Ben plan a fundraising event for the Pawnee Commons, and decide to have an impromptu wedding that night.
When Jamm ruins the ceremony, Ron punches him, and the wedding recommences in City Hall.
Andy finds out he failed the cop test.
Ann, seeing Chris console Andy in a fatherly way, decides she would like to have her baby with him.
Leslie continues pushing forward with much resistance from Jamm.
Ben gets a job with Sweetums, heading their charity foundation, and hires Andy as an assistant.
Jerry retires from the Parks Department but comes back to work a few hours per week.
A mystery person rips off Tom's business idea and offers to buy his business off of him.
Angry locals, led by Jamm, call for Leslie to be recalled from office.
Andy goes on a hunt to find out who is pregnant, and it is revealed to be Diane.
Article: Great Wall of China
Section: Abstract

Question: When did they start building the Great Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces.
Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
Especially famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
Little of that wall remains.
Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall are from the Ming Dynasty.
Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration.
Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
The main Great Wall line stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.
A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure .
This is made up of sections of actual wall, of trenches and of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.
Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be .
Article: The Kid with a Bike
Section: Abstract

Question: Who is the writer of The Kid with a Bike?

The Kid with a Bike () is a 2011 drama film written and directed by the Belgian brothers Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, starring Thomas Doret and Cécile de France.
Set in Seraing, it tells the story of a 12-year-old boy who turns to a woman for comfort after his father has abandoned him.
The film was produced through companies in Belgium, France and Italy.
While it does not deviate from the naturalistic style of the Dardenne brothers' earlier works, a brighter aesthetic than usual was employed, and the screenplay had a structure inspired by fairy tales.
Unusually for a film by the directors, it also uses music.
It premiered at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and was co-winner of the festival's Grand Prix.
Article: As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)
Section: Background and release

Question: The track "As Long as You Love Me" what released when?

In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012.
He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that "Believe" would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works.
While Bieber has said that he wants his next release to recall Justin Timberlake's Future Sex/Love Sounds sonically, in an interview with V magazine, he noted that what he'll be singing is a bit more PG than the topics Timberlake covered on that album.
"I'm not going to try to conform to what people want me to be or go out there and start partying, have people see me with alcohol.
I want to do it at my own pace.
I don't want to start singing about things like sex, drugs and swearing.
I'm into love, and maybe I'll get more into making love when I'm older.
But I want to be someone who is respected by everybody.
"After releasing "Boyfriend" as the lead single, Bieber announced that he will release promotional singles to promote "Believe".
The first promotional single "Die in Your Arms" was released to iTunes on May 29, 2012.
The second "All Around The World" was released on iTunes on June 4, 2012.
"As Long as You Love Me" was released on June 11, 2012, as the third and final promotional single.
The cover art for "As Long as You Love Me" shows Bieber perched on a wooden bed, holding an acoustic guitar.
Sia Nicole of "Idolator expressed dissatisfaction with the cover, saying "It’s false advertising for the high-fidelity track that has nary a strum within earshot."
On June 13, Bieber shared a clip of the recording process for "As Long As You Love Me."
The video shows Bieber with his signature swooped bangs, in the studio recording and laying down the vocals on the song.
A slightly shorter version of the song, without Big Sean's rap verse, with Bieber singing new lines, known as the 'international version' appeared online in August, 2012.
It was released in full quality October 23, 2012.
Article: Grey's Anatomy
Section: Merchandise

Question: Who partnered with CafePress to provide online merchandise?

ABC has partnered with CafePress and Barco Uniforms to provide branded merchandise through an online store.
The products available include shirts, sweatshirts, kitchen-ware, home-ware, and bags, with the "Grey's Anatomy" logo on it.
Also available are custom unisex scrubs and lab coats in a variety of colors and sizes, designed by Barco.
The merchandise released by ABC is available for purchase at the "Grey's Anatomy" official website, and US$1 from every purchase to Barco's Nightingales Foundation.
Five volumes of the "Grey's Anatomy Original Soundtrack" have been released as of 2011.
For the first two seasons, the show's main title theme was an excerpt from "Cosy in the Rocket", by British duo Psapp; it is featured on the first soundtrack album released via ABC's corporate cousin, Hollywood Records, on September 27, 2005.
The second soundtrack, featuring songs from the series' second season, was released on September 12, 2006, followed by a third soundtrack with music from the third season.
Following the seventh season musical episode "Song Beneath the Song", ""Grey's Anatomy": The Music Event" soundtrack was released, with volume four of the soundtrack released subsequently.
In January 2009, Ubisoft announced that it had signed a licensing agreement with ABC Studios to develop a video game based on "Grey's Anatomy".
Designed for the Wii, Nintendo DS, and PC, "" was released on March 10, 2009.
The game allows the player to assume the role of one of the main characters, making decisions for the character's personal and professional life, and competing in a number of minigames.
It has been criticized by reviewers because of the simplicity of the mini-games and voice actors who do not play the same characters on the series, with Jason Ocampo of "IGN" giving it a 6.0 out of 10 overall rating.
ABC and Nielsen partnered in 2011 to create a "Grey Anatomy" application for Apple's iPad.
The application was designed to allow viewers to participate in polls and learn trivial facts as they watch a live episode.
It uses Nielsen's Media-Sync software to listen for the episode and to post features as the episode progresses.
Article: Great Wall of China
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the Great Wall of China made of?

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces.
Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
Especially famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
Little of that wall remains.
Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall are from the Ming Dynasty.
Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration.
Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
The main Great Wall line stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.
A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure .
This is made up of sections of actual wall, of trenches and of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.
Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be .
Article: Albert Einstein
Section: Schrödinger gas model

Question: What was suggested to Schrodinger by Einstein?

Einstein suggested to Erwin Schrödinger that he might be able to reproduce the statistics of a Bose–Einstein gas by considering a box.
Then to each possible quantum motion of a particle in a box associate an independent harmonic oscillator.
Quantizing these oscillators, each level will have an integer occupation number, which will be the number of particles in it.
This formulation is a form of second quantization, but it predates modern quantum mechanics.
Erwin Schrödinger applied this to derive the thermodynamic properties of a semiclassical ideal gas.
Schrödinger urged Einstein to add his name as co-author, although Einstein declined the invitation.
Article: Doughnut
Section: Germany

Question: What are they called in middle Germany?

In parts of Germany, the doughnut equivalents are called "Berliner" (sg.
and pl.
), but not in the capital city of Berlin itself and neighboring areas, where they are called "Pfannkuchen" (which is often found misleading by people in the rest of Germany, who use the word Pfannkuchen to describe a pancake, which is also the literal translation of it).
In middle Germany, they are called "Kreppel" or "Pfannkuchen".
In southern Germany, they are also called "Krapfen" and are especially popular during Carnival season ("Karneval"/"Fasching") in southern and middle Germany and on New Year's Eve in northern Germany.
"Berliner" do not have the typical ring shape, but instead are solid and usually filled with jam, while a ring-shaped variant called "Kameruner" is common in Berlin and eastern Germany.
"Bismarcks" and "Berlin doughnuts" are also found in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland and the U.S. Today, American style doughnuts are also available in Germany, but are less popular than their native counterparts.
Article: Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Section: Background

Question: What place was Kennedy in the race after the Califronia primary?

Kennedy visited the British Mandate of Palestine in 1948 and wrote dispatches at the time for the "Boston Post" about his trip and the effect it had on him when he was twenty-two years old.
During his stay, he wrote that he grew to admire the Jewish inhabitants of the area.
As a Senator, he later became a strong supporter and advocate for Israel.
Kennedy was United States Attorney General from January 1961 until September 3, 1964, when he resigned to run for election to the United States Senate.
He took office as Senator from New York on January 3, 1965.
The run up to the 1968 presidential election saw the incumbent president, Lyndon B. Johnson, serving during a period of social unrest.
There were riots in the major cities despite Johnson's attempts to introduce anti-poverty and anti-discrimination legislation, and there was significant opposition to the ongoing military action in Vietnam.
The assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968 led to further riots across the US.
Kennedy entered the race for the Democratic Party's nomination for president on March 16, 1968—four days after Senator Eugene McCarthy received a large percentage of the vote in the New Hampshire primary against the incumbent President (42% to Johnson's 49%).
Two weeks later, a demoralized Johnson announced he was no longer seeking re-election.
One month later, Vice President Hubert Humphrey announced he would seek the presidency.
Humphrey did not participate in any primaries but he did obtain the support of many Democratic Party delegates.
Following the California primary, Kennedy was in second place with 393 delegates compared to Humphrey's 561.
Article: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Section: Interpretation

Question: When was Seurat's "Bathers at Asnières" completed?

Seurat's painting was a mirror of "Bathers at Asnières", completed shortly before in 1884.
While the bathers are doused in light, almost every figure on "La Grande Jatte" appears to be cast in shadow, either under trees or an umbrella, or from another person.
Some of the characters are doing curious things.
The lady on the right hand side has a monkey on a leash.
A lady on the left near the river bank is fishing.
The area was known at the time as being a place to procure prostitutes among the bourgeousie, a likely allusion of the otherwise odd "fishing" rod.
In the painting's center stands a little girl dressed in white (who is not in a shadow), who stares directly at the viewer of the painting.
This may be interpreted as someone who is silently questioning the audience, "what will become of these people, and their class?"
Seurat paints their prospects bleakly, cloaked as they are in shadow and suspicion of sin.
The border of the painting is, unusually, in inverted color, as if the world around them is also slowly inverting from the way of life they have known.
Seen in this context, the boy who bathes on the other side of the river bank at Asnières appears to be calling out to them, as if to say "we are the future, come and join us".
Article: Prison Break
Section: Alleged copyright infringement

Question: Who filed a lawsuit against Fox Broadcasting Company on 10/24/2006?

On October 24, 2006, the Associated Press reported that Donald and Robert Hughes filed a lawsuit against Fox Broadcasting Company and the show's executive producer and creator, Paul Scheuring, for copyright infringement, seeking unspecified damages and other costs.
They claimed that in 2001, they had sent Fox their manuscript which was based on their own experiences of a prison break at a juvenile facility.
In the 1960s, Donald Hughes planned and successfully executed a prison escape for his brother, Robert Hughes, who was wrongfully incarcerated.
Article: The Cabin in the Woods
Section: Production

Question: What was the budget for principal photography?

With a production budget of $30 million, principal photography began on March 9, 2009 in Vancouver, and concluded in May 2009.
Joss Whedon co-wrote the script with "Cloverfield" screenwriter Drew Goddard, who also directed the film, marking his directorial debut.
Goddard previously worked with Whedon on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and "Angel" as a writer.
In November 2010, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, but the film was still released as one of MGM's last pre-Spyglass films in development.
Whedon described the film as an attempt to revitalize the horror genre which he, along with director/co-writer Goddard, felt had "devolved" with the introduction of "torture porn".
He called it a "loving hate letter" to the genre, continuing:Concerning the sheer number of creatures to be designed and made for the film, AFX Studio's David LeRoy Anderson estimated that "close to a thousand" people were turned into one of around 60 different monster types.
The task necessitated renting a much larger facility to use as a workspace, as a crew of around 60 people were recruited.
The producers told them to commence work on December 15, 2008, ahead of the official January 1, 2009 start date.
They only completed the work by the March 9, 2009 production date because, as Anderson stated "We had nearly seventy people at peak, but in effect we had a hundred and forty people, because everybody had at least two jobs...it was crazy, but people had an incredible time...none of us are ever going to forget it, and we're never all going to be in the same room again.
"The underground complex, elevators, and the control room were all sets, but for several wide shots, the British Columbia Institute of Technology's Aerospace building was used.
Production designer Martin Whist referenced Stanley Kubrick and commented: "It's very high-tech industrial, and it's a brand new building, never been shot in before...I wanted elevators to be without any controls...to almost feel like a glamorized freight elevator...
The lobby I wanted to look slightly utilitarian, contemporary and institutional...sharp and almost characterless."
Goddard called the control room "mission control at NASA", with production design aimed at grounding the room's look in the reality of governments and institutions.
Article: The Creation of Adam
Section: Popular culture

Question: Which film poster played off "The Creation of Adam" for its art?

"The Creation of Adam" is one of the most well-known and famous artworks of all time, and as such has been the subject of a number of references and parodies.
Some of these parodies have become famous in their own right, in particular, John Alvin's poster for Steven Spielberg's film "E.T.
the Extra-Terrestrial", and Niklaas Jansen's artwork "Touched by His Noodly Appendage", in which God is replaced by Bobby Henderson's Flying Spaghetti Monster.
Parodies have appeared on many well-known television programs including "The Simpsons", "The Muppets", "Sesame Street", and "Arrested Development".
Article: Spain
Section: Religion

Question: What is the population of Jehovah's Witnesses?

Roman Catholicism has long been the main religion of Spain, and although it no longer has official status by law, in all public schools in Spain students have to choose either a religion or ethics class, and Catholicism is the only religion officially taught.
According to an April 2012 study by the Spanish Center of Sociological Research about 71% of Spaniards self-identify as Catholics, 2.7% other faith, and about 24% identify with no religion (9.4% of the total are atheists).
Most Spaniards do not participate regularly in religious services.
This same study shows that of the Spaniards who identify themselves as religious, 59% hardly ever or never go to church, 15% go to church some times a year, 8% some time per month and 14% every Sunday or multiple times per week.
Altogether, about 22% of the entire Spanish population attends religious services at least once per month.
Though Spanish society has become considerably more secular in recent decades, the influx of Latin American immigrants, who tend to be strong Catholic practitioners, has helped the Catholic Church to recover.
Protestant churches have about 1,200,000 members.
There are about 105,000 Jehovah's Witnesses.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has approximately 46,000 adherents in 133 congregations in all regions of the country and has a temple in the Moratalaz District of Madrid.
A study made by "Unión de comunidades islámicas de España" demonstrated that there were about 1,700,000 inhabitants of Muslim background living in Spain as of 2012, accounting for 3-4% of the total population of Spain.
The vast majority was composed of immigrants and descendants originating from Morocco and other African countries.
More than 514,000 (30%) of them had Spanish nationality.
The recent waves of immigration have also led to an increasing number of Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs and Muslims.
After the Reconquista in 1492, Muslims did not live in Spain for centuries.
Late 19th-century colonial expansion in northwestern Africa gave a number of residents in Spanish Morocco and Western Sahara full citizenship.
Their ranks have since been bolstered by recent immigration, especially from Morocco and Algeria.
Judaism was practically non-existent in Spain from the 1492 expulsion until the 19th century, when Jews were again permitted to enter the country.
Currently there are around 62,000 Jews in Spain, or 0.14% of the total population.
Most are arrivals in the past century, while some are descendants of earlier Spanish Jews.
Approximately 80,000 Jews are thought to have lived in Spain on the eve of the Spanish Inquisition.