community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Before Midnight (film)
Section: Plot

Question: What actor plays Hank in the movie Before the Midnight?

Nine years after the conclusion of "Before Sunset", Jesse (Hawke) and Céline (Delpy) are a couple and parents to twin girls conceived when they got together for the second time.
Jesse is also struggling to maintain his relationship with his teenage son, Hank (Davey-Fitzpatrick), who lives in Chicago with Jesse's ex-wife and who, after spending the summer with Jesse and Céline on the Greek Peloponnese peninsula, is being dropped off at the airport to fly home.
Jesse has continued to find success as a novelist, while Céline is at a career crossroads, considering a job with the French government.
After dropping off Hank at the airport, the couple discuss their worries about Hank having a healthy childhood and Céline deciding what to do with her career, before returning to the house of their Greek friend, Patrick (Lassally).
Over dinner they discuss ideas about love and life, and the other people staying with them buy Jesse and Céline a hotel room for that night so they can have some time alone.
While walking to the hotel, the couple reminisce about how they met and how their lives have changed since then.
When they arrive at the hotel, however, the two have a vicious argument, as both of them pour out their fears about a present and future together.Céline eventually storms out of the hotel room, telling Jesse she doesn't think she loves him anymore before sitting in the hotel's outdoor restaurant alone.
Jesse joins her and playfully tries to explain to her how things can be different from tonight.
Céline initially finds his attempts childish, saying that their fantasies will never match the imperfect reality their relationship constantly goes through.
Jesse then proclaims his love to her, saying that he loves her unconditionally and is not sure what else she could want from a relationship.
Céline suddenly resumes Jesse's joke and the two seem to reconcile.
Article: Wake in Fright
Section: Cast

Question: Who played Tim Hynes in the film?

 Gary Bond as John Grant
 Donald Pleasence as Doc Tydon
 Chips Rafferty as Jock Crawford
 Sylvia Kay as Janette Hynes
 John Meillon as Charlie
 Jack Thompson as Dick
 Peter Whittle as Joe
 Al Thomas as Tim Hynes
 Dawn Lake as Joyce
 John Armstrong as Atkins
 Slim de Grey as Jarvis
 Maggie Dence as receptionist
 Norman Erskine as Joe the cook
Article: Moonrise Kingdom
Section: Abstract

Question: Who directed Moonrise Kingdom?

Moonrise Kingdom is a 2012 American film directed by Wes Anderson, written by Anderson and Roman Coppola.
Described as an "eccentric pubescent love story", it features newcomers Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward in the film's main roles and an ensemble cast.
Filming took place in Rhode Island from April until June 29, 2011.
Worldwide rights to the independently-produced film were acquired by Focus Features.
The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
It was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.
Article: Austria
Section: Middle Ages

Question: How long did Duke Albert V of Austria reign?

In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Habsburgs began to accumulate other provinces in the vicinity of the Duchy of Austria.
In 1438 Duke Albert V of Austria was chosen as the successor to his father-in-law, Emperor Sigismund.
Although Albert himself only reigned for a year, henceforth every emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was a Habsburg, with only one exception.
The Habsburgs began also to accumulate lands far from the hereditary lands.
In 1477 Archduke Maximilian, only son of Emperor Frederick III, married the heiress Maria of Burgundy, thus acquiring most of the Netherlands for the family.
His son Philip the Fair married Joanna the Mad, the heiress of Castile and Aragon, and thus acquired Spain and its Italian, African and New World appendages for the Habsburgs.
In 1526 following the Battle of Mohács, Bohemia and the part of Hungary not occupied by the Ottomans came under Austrian rule.
Ottoman expansion into Hungary led to frequent conflicts between the two empires, particularly evident in the so-called Long War of 1593 to 1606.
The Turks made incursions into Styria nearly twenty times; burning, pillaging, and taking thousands ofslaves.
Article: Statue of Liberty
Section: Location and visiting

Question: What is needed to be allowed to climb staircase in the crown of the statue of liberty?

Access and attributes.
Location and visiting.
The statue is situated in Upper New York Bay on Liberty Island, south of Ellis Island.
Both islands were ceded by New York to the federal government in 1800.
As agreed in an 1834 compact between New York and New Jersey that set the state border at the bay's midpoint, the original islands remain New York territory despite their location on the New Jersey side of the state line.
Land created by reclamation at Ellis is New Jersey territory.
No charge is made for entrance to Statue of Liberty National Monument, but there is a cost for the ferry service that all visitors must use, as private boats may not dock at the island.
A concession was granted in 2007 to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing Circle Line, which had operated the service since 1953.
The ferries, which depart from Liberty State Park in Jersey City and Battery Park in Lower Manhattan, also stop at Ellis Island when it is open to the public, making a combined trip possible.
All ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding.
Visitors intending to enter the statue's base and pedestal must obtain a complimentary museum/pedestal ticket along with their ferry ticket.
Those wishing to climb the staircase within the statue to the crown purchase a special ticket, which may be reserved up to a year in advance.
A total of 240 people per day are permitted to ascend: ten per group, three groups per hour.
Climbers may bring only medication and cameras—lockers are provided for other items—and must undergo a second security screening.
Article: Kebab
Section: Shish

Question: What does "kebab" usually refer to?

Shish kebab ("Şiş", pronounced , meaning "skewer" is a Turkish word.)
is a dish consisting of meat threaded on a skewer and grilled.
Any kind of meat may be used; cubes of fruit or vegetables are often threaded on the spit as well.
Typical vegetables include tomato, bell pepper, onions, and mushrooms.
In the USA, the word "kebab" usually refers to shish kebab.
Article: Tug of war
Section: Origins

Question: What is the origin of the game tug of war?

The origins of tug of war are uncertain, but it is beyond dispute that this once royal sport was practised in ancient Egypt, Greece and China, where it was held in legend that the Sun and Moon played Tug of War over the light and darkness.
It is also widely believed the sport was made popular in Great Britain by Lord Elliott Simpson, in the 16th Century.
Simpson was a keen tugger.
According to a Tang dynasty book, The Notes of Feng, tug of war, under the name "hook pulling"(牵钩), was used by the military commander of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period (8th century BC to 5th century BC) to train warriors.
During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang promoted large-scale tug of war games, using ropes of up to 167 meters or (547.9 feet) with shorter ropes attached and more than 500 people on each end of the rope.
Each side also had its own team of drummers to encourage the participants.
In ancient Greece the sport was called "helkustinda" (Greek: ἑλκυστίνδα), "efelkustinda" (ἐφελκυστίνδα) and "dielkustinda" (διελκυστίνδα), which derives from "dielkō" (διέλκω), meaning amongst others "I pull through", all deriving from the verb "helkō" (ἕλκω), "I draw, I pull".
"Helkustinda" and "efelkustinda" seem to have been ordinary versions of tug of war, while "dielkustinda" had no rope, according to Julius Pollux.
It is possible that the teams held hands when pulling, which would have increased difficulty, since handgrips are more difficult to sustain than a grip of a rope.
Tug of war games in ancient Greece were among the most popular games used for strength and would help build strength needed for battle in full armor.
Archeological evidence shows that tug of war was also popular in India in 12th century AD:Tug of war stories about heroic champions from Scandinavia and Germany circulate Western Europe where Viking warriors pull animal skins over open pits of fire in tests of strength and endurance in preparation for battle and plunder.1500 and 1600 – tug of war is popularised during tournaments in French châteaux gardens and later in Great Britain1800 – tug of war begins a new tradition among seafaring men who were required to tug on lines to adjust sails while ships were under way and even in battle.
The Mohave Indians occasionally used tug-of-war matches as means of settling disputes.
The "Oxford English Dictionary" says that the phrase "tug of war" originally meant "the decisive contest; the real struggle or tussle; a severe contest for supremacy".
Only in the 19th century was it used as a term for an athletic contest between two teams who haul at the opposite ends of a rope.
Article: Track and field
Section: Middle distance

Question: What are the most common middle-distance track events?

The most common middle-distance track events are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event.
The 880 yard run, or half mile, was the forebear of the 800 m distance and it has its roots in competitions in the United Kingdom in the 1830s.
The 1500 m came about as a result of running three laps of a 500 m track, which was commonplace in continental Europe in the 20th century.
Runners start the race from a standing position along a curved starting line and after hearing the starter's pistol they head towards the innermost track to follow the quickest route to the finish.
In 800 m races athletes begin at a staggered starting point before the turn in the track and they must remain in their lanes for the first 100 m of the race.
This rule was introduced to reduce the amount of physical jostling between runners in the early stages of the race.
Physiologically, these middle-distance events demand that athletes have good aerobic and anaerobic energy producing systems, and also that they have strong speed endurance.
The 1500 m and mile run events have historically been some of the most prestigious track and field events.
Swedish rivals Gunder Hägg and Arne Andersson broke each other's 1500 m and mile world records on a number of occasions in the 1940s.
The prominence of the distances were maintained by Roger Bannister, who (in 1954) was the first to run the long-elusive four-minute mile, and Jim Ryun's exploits served to popularise interval training.
Races between British rivals Sebastian Coe, Steve Ovett and Steve Cram characterised middle-distance running in 1980s.
From the 1990s onwards, North Africans such as Noureddine Morceli of Algeria and Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco came to dominate the 1500 and mile events.
Beyond the short distances of sprinting events, factors such as an athlete's reactions and top speed becomes less important, while qualities such as pace, race tactics and endurance become more so.
Article: Sinking of the RMS Titanic
Section: Cultural aftermath and wreckage

Question: What year did the movie depicting the Titanic by James Cameron premier?

"Titanic"'s sinking became a cultural phenomenon, commemorated by numerous artists, film-makers, writers, composers, musicians and dancers from the time immediately after the sinking to the present day.
On 1 September 1985 a joint US-French expedition led by Robert Ballard found the wreck of "Titanic", and the ship's rediscovery led to an explosion of interest in "Titanic"s story.
In 1997, James Cameron's eponymous film became the first movie ever to take $1 billion at the box office, and the became the best selling soundtrack recording of all time.
Numerous expeditions have been launched to film the wreck and, controversially, to salvage objects from the debris field.
Although many artefacts have been recovered and conserved, the wreck itself is steadily decaying, turning to oxide at a typical marine rate of 0.5-1 ton per day (assuming one ten-thousandth of an inch per day on all surfaces).
In time, "Titanic"s structure will collapse into a pile of iron and steel fragments.
Eventually she will be reduced to a spot of rust on the seabed, with the remaining scraps of the ship's hull mingled with her more durable fittings, like her propellers, the bronze capstans and the telemotor.
Article: Medicine
Section: Specialties

Question: What are the Royal Colleges?

In the broadest meaning of "medicine", there are many different specialties.
In the UK, most specialities have their own body or college, which have its own entrance examination.
These are collectively known as the Royal Colleges, although not all currently use the term "Royal".
The development of a speciality is often driven by new technology (such as the development of effective anaesthetics) or ways of working (such as emergency departments); the new specialty leads to the formation a unifying body of doctors and the prestige of administering their own examination.
Within medical circles, specialities usually fit into one of two broad categories: "Medicine" and "Surgery."
"Medicine" refers to the practice of non-operative medicine, and most of its subspecialties require preliminary training in Internal Medicine.
In the UK, this was traditionally evidenced by passing the examination for the Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) or the equivalent college in Scotland or Ireland.
"Surgery" refers to the practice of operative medicine, and most subspecialties in this area require preliminary training in General Surgery, which in the UK leads to membership of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (MRCS).
At present, some specialties of medicine do not fit easily into either of these categories, such as radiology, pathology, or anesthesia.
Most of these have branched from one or other of the two camps above; for example anaesthesia developed first as a faculty of the Royal College of Surgeons (for which MRCS/FRCS would have been required) before becoming the Royal College of Anaesthetists and membership of the college is attained by sitting the examination of the Fellowship of the Royal College of Anesthetists (FRCA).
Article: Fajita
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the northern Mexican variant of the dish called?

A fajita (; ) is a term found in Tex-Mex cuisine, commonly referring to any grilled meat usually served as a taco on a flour or corn tortilla.
The term originally referred to the cut of beef used in the dish which is known as skirt steak.
Popular meats today also include chicken, pork, shrimp, and all cuts of beef.
In restaurants, the meat is often cooked with onions and bell peppers.
Popular condiments are shredded lettuce, sour cream, guacamole, salsa, pico de gallo, cheese, and tomato.
The northern Mexican variant of the dish name is Arrachera.
Article: Yosemite National Park
Section: U.S. National Park Service

Question: when was the national park service formed?

The National Park Service was formed in 1916, and Yosemite was transferred to that agency's jurisdiction.
Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, Tioga Pass Road, and campgrounds at Tenaya and Merced lakes were also completed in 1916.
Automobiles started to enter the park in ever-increasing numbers following the construction of all-weather highways to the park.
The Yosemite Museum was founded in 1926 through the efforts of Ansel Franklin Hall.
In 1903, a dam in the northern portion of the park was proposed.
Located in the Hetch Hetchy Valley, its purpose was to provide water and hydroelectric power to San Francisco.
Muir and the Sierra Club opposed the project, while others, including Gifford Pinchot, supported it.
In 1913, the U.S. Congress authorized the O'Shaughnessy Dam through passage of the Raker Act.
In the late 1920s, in an attempt that would be impossible to make today, a bid for Yosemite for the 1932 Winter Olympics was put forward.
(Ultimately, Lake Placid, New York, hosted.
)More recently, preservationists persuaded Congress to designate , or about 89% of the park, as the Yosemite Wilderness—a highly protected wilderness area.
The Park Service has reduced artificial inducements to visit the park, such as the "Firefall", in which red-hot embers were pushed off a cliff near Glacier Point at night.
Traffic congestion in Yosemite Valley during the summer months has become a concern.
Two electric buses commenced service in September 1995.
The buses are quiet and do not emit pollutants.
Eventually, all the buses in Yosemite will be electric.
The 1996 Yosemite Valley Landslide killed a hiker and the January 1997 Merced River flood damaged many roads and several campgrounds.
Article: South Korea
Section: Religion

Question: Which religion was one of the earliest practiced religions?

As of 2005, just under half of the South Korean population expressed no religious preference.
Of the rest, most are Buddhist or Christian.
According to the 2007 census, 29.2% of the population at that time was Christian (18.3% identified themselves as Protestants, 10.9% as Roman Catholics), and 22.8% were Buddhist.
Other religions include Islam and various new religious movements such as Jeungsanism, Cheondoism and Wonbuddhism.
The earliest religion practiced was Korean shamanism.
Today, freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution, and there is no state religion.
Christianity is South Korea's largest religion, accounting for more than half of all South Korean religious adherents.
There are approximately 13.7 million Christians in South Korea today, about 63% of Christians belong to Protestant churches, while about 37% belong to the Roman Catholic Church.
The number of Protestant Christians have slowly decreased since 1990s, while the number of Roman Catholics has rapidly increased since 1980s.
Presbyterian denominations are the biggest Christian denominations in South Korea.
About 9 million people belongs to the 100 different Presbyterian churches, among the biggest denominations are the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong), Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap), the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin).
For more information see Presbyterianism in South Korea.
South Korea is also the second-largest missionary-sending nation, after the United States.
Buddhism was introduced to Korea in the year 372.
According to the national census as of 2005, South Korea has over Buddhists.
Today, about 90% of Korean Buddhists belong to Jogye Order.
Most of the National Treasures of South Korea are Buddhist artifacts.
Buddhism became the state religion in some of Korean kingdoms since the Three Kingdoms Period, when Goguryeo adopted it as the state religion in 372, followed by Baekche (528).
Buddhism had been the state religion of Unified Korea from North South States Period (not to be confused with the modern division of Korea) to Goryeo before suppression under the Joseon Dynasty in favor of Neo-Confucianism.
Fewer than 30,000 South Koreans are thought to be Muslims, but the country has some 100,000 resident foreign workers from Muslim countries, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Korean shamanism, today known as Muism (religion of the mu ) or Sinism (religion of the gods) encompasses a variety of indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Korean people and the Korean sphere.
In contemporary South Korea, the most used term is "Muism" and a shaman is known as a "mudang" (, ) or Tangol (당골).
Since the early 2000s, this religion has regained popularity among Koreans.
Article: Wushu (sport)
Section: Traditional weapons routines

Question: What does Emeici mean?

There is also a traditional weapons category, which often includes the following:
Changsuijian (長穗劍) – Long-Tasseled Sword
Shuangshoujian (雙手劍) – Two-Handed Sword
Jiujiebian (九節鞭) – Nine Section Whip
Sanjiegun (三節棍) – Three Section Staff
Shengbiao (繩鏢) – Rope Dart
Dadao (大刀) – Great Sword
Pudao (撲刀) – Horse Knife
Emeici (峨嵋刺) – Emei Daggers
Shuangdao (雙刀) – Double Broadsword
Shuangjian (雙劍) – Double Straight-Sword
Shuangbian (雙鞭) – Double Nine Section Whips
Shuanggou (雙鈎) – Double Hook-sword
Article: Last Supper
Section: Prediction of Peter's denial

Question: Which gospels talk about the arrest of Jesus Peter?

In , , and Jesus predicts that Peter will deny knowledge of him, stating that Peter will disown him three times before the rooster crows the next morning.
The three Synoptic Gospels mention that after the arrest of Jesus Peter denied knowing him three times, but after the third denial, heard the rooster crow and recalled the prediction as Jesus turned to look at him.
Peter then began to cry bitterly.
Article: Germany
Section: Media

Question: Early German cinema was particularly influential with which German expressionists?

German cinema dates back to the earliest years of the medium, it has made major technical and artistic contributions to film, as with the work of Max Skladanowsky, who showed the first film sequences ever to an audience, in 1895.
Early German cinema was particularly influential with German expressionists such as Robert Wiene and Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau.
Director Fritz Lang's "Metropolis" (1927) is referred to as the first modern science-fiction film.
In 1930 Josef von Sternberg directed "The Blue Angel", the first major German sound film.
During the 1970s and 1980s, New German Cinema directors such as Volker Schlöndorff, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, and Rainer Werner Fassbinder put West German cinema on the international stage.
The annual European Film Awards ceremony is held every other year in Berlin, home of the European Film Academy (EFA); the Berlin Film Festival, held annually since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film festivals.
In the 21st century, several German movies have had international success, such as "Nowhere in Africa" (2001), "Das Experiment" (2001), "Good Bye, Lenin!"
(2003), "Gegen die Wand (Head-On)" (2004), "Der Untergang (Downfall)" (2004), "" (2006), "The Baader Meinhof Complex" (2008), "The Wave" (2008), "The White Ribbon" (2009), "Pandorum" (2009), "Soul Kitchen" (2009), Animals United" (2010), "Combat Girls" (2011) and "Cloud Atlas" (2012).
The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to the German production "Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)" in 1979, to "Nowhere in Africa" in 2002, and to "Das Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others)" in 2007.
Germany's television market is the largest in Europe, with some 34 million TV households.
Around 90% of German households have cable or satellite TV, with a variety of free-to-view public and commercial channels.
The most watched television broadcast of all-time in Germany was the Germany vs Spain semi-fnal game of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Nine out of ten of the top ten most watched television broadcasts of all-time in Germany feature the German national football team.
The German video gaming market is one of the largest in the world.
The Gamescom in Cologne is Europe's leading gaming convention.
Popular game series from Germany include Turrican, the Anno series, The Settlers series, the Gothic series, SpellForce, the X series, the FIFA Manager series, Far Cry and Crysis.
The most relevant game developers and publishers are Ascaron, Bigpoint, Blue Byte, Crytek, Deck13, Deep Silver, EA Phenomic, Gameforge, Nintendo Europe, Piranha Bytes, Radon, Related, Spellbound and Wooga.