community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Yogurt
Section: Beverages

Question: The soup is a mix of yogurt, rize, flour, and what?

Dugh ("dawghe" in Neo-Aramaic), ayran or dhallë is a yogurt-based, salty drink popular in Iran, Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Republic of Macedonia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
It is made by mixing yogurt with water and (sometimes) salt.
The same drink is known as "doogh" in Iran; "tan" in Armenia; "laban ayran" in Syria and Lebanon; "shenina" in Iraq and Jordan; "laban arbil" in Iraq; "majjiga" (Telugu), "majjige" (Kannada), and "moru" (Tamil and Malayalam) in South India; namkeen "lassi" in Punjab and all over Pakistan.
A similar drink, doogh, is popular in the Middle East between Lebanon, Iran, and Iraq; it differs from ayran by the addition of herbs, usually mint, and is sometimes carbonated, commonly with carbonated water.
Borhani (or Burhani) is a spicy yogurt drink popular in Bangladesh and parts of Bengal.
It is usually served with kacchi biryani at weddings and special feasts.
Key ingredients are yogurt blended with mint leaves (mentha), mustard seeds and black rock salt (Kala Namak).
Ground roasted cumin, ground white pepper, green chili pepper paste and sugar are often added.
Lassi (Hindi: लस्सी, Urdu: لسی) is a yogurt-based beverage originally from the Indian subcontinent that is usually slightly salty or sweet.
Lassi is a staple in Punjab.
In some parts of the subcontinent, the sweet version may be commercially flavored with rosewater, mango or other fruit juice to create a very different drink.
Salty lassi is usually flavored with ground, roasted cumin and red chilies; this salty variation may also use buttermilk, and in India is interchangeably called "ghol" (Bengal), "mattha" (North India), "majjige" (Karnataka), "majjiga" (Andhra Pradesh), "moru" (Tamil Nadu and Kerala), "Dahi paani" (Odisha), "tak" (Maharashtra), or "chaas" (Gujarat).
Lassi is very widely drunk in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
Mango Lassi is a popular drink at Indian restaurants in US.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, an unsweetened and unsalted yogurt drink usually called simply "jogurt" is a popular accompaniment to "burek" and other bakery products.
Sweetened yogurt drinks are the usual form in Europe (including the UK) and the US, containing fruit and added sweeteners.
These are typically called "drinking / drinkable yogurt", such as Yop and BioBest Smoothie.
Also available are "yogurt smoothies", which contain a higher proportion of fruit and are more like smoothies.
In Ecuador, yogurt smoothies flavored with native fruit are served with pan de yuca as a common type of fast food.
Also in Turkey, yogurt-soup or "Yayla Çorbası" is a popular way of consuming yogurt.
The soup is a mix of yogurt, rice, flour and dried mint.
Article: How to Survive a Plague
Section: Abstract

Question: What genre is How to Survive a Plague?

How to Survive a Plague is a 2012 American documentary film about the early years of the AIDS epidemic, and the efforts of ACT UP and TAG.
It was directed by David France, a journalist who covered AIDS from its beginnings.
For France it was his first film.
He dedicated it to his partner whom he lost to AIDS-related pneumonia in 1992.
The documentary was produced using more than 700 hours of archived footage which included news coverage, interviews as well as film of demonstrations, meetings and conferences taken by ACT UP members themselves.
France says they knew what they were doing was historic, and that many of them would die.
The film, which opened in select theatres across the United States on September 21, 2012, also includes footage of a demonstration during mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral in 1989.
Article: Treaty of Versailles
Section: Military restrictions

Question: How many ships were to be disarmed and converted to merchant use?

The treaty was comprehensive and complex in the restrictions imposed upon the post-war German armed forces (Reichswehr).
The provisions were intended to make the incapable of offensive action and to encourage international disarmament.
Germany was to demobilize sufficient soldiers by 31 March 1920, to leave an army of no more than in a maximum of seven infantry and three cavalry divisions.
The treaty laid down the organisation of the divisions and support units, and the General Staff was to be dissolved.
Military schools for officer training were limited to three, one school per arm and conscription was to abolished.
Private soldiers and Non-commissioned officers were to be retained for at least twelve years and officers for a minimum of with former officers being forbidden to attend military exercises.
To prevent Germany from building up a large cadre of trained men, the number of men allowed to leave early was limited.
The number of civilian staff supporting the army was reduced and the police force reduced to its pre-war size, with increases limited to population increases; paramilitary forces were forbidden.
The Rhineland was to be demilitarized, all fortifications in the Rhineland and east of the river were to be demolished and new construction was forbidden.
Military structures and fortifications on the islands of Heligoland and Düne were to be destroyed.
Germany was prohibited from the arms trade, limits were imposed on the type and quantity of weapons and prohibited from the manufacture or stockpile of chemical weapons, armored cars, tanks and military aircraft.
The German navy was allowed six pre-dreadnought battleships and was limited to a maximum of six light cruisers (not exceeding ), twelve destroyers (not exceeding ) and twelve torpedo boats (not exceeding ) and was forbidden submarines.
The manpower of the navy was not to exceed including manning for the fleet, coast defences, signal stations, administration, other land services, officers and men of all grades and corps.
The number of officers and warrant officers was not allowed to exceed Germany surrendered eight battleships, eight light cruisers, forty-two destroyers, and fifty torpedo boats for decommissioning.
Thirty-two auxiliary ships were to be disarmed and converted to merchant use.
Article 198 prohibited Germany from having an air force, including naval air forces, and required Germany to hand over all aerial related materials.
In conjunction, Germany was forbidden to manufacture or import aircraft or related material for a period of six months following the signing of the treaty.
Article: Chocolate brownie
Section: History

Question: The word "brownie" first appeared when?

A chef at Chicago's Palmer House Hotel created the confection after Bertha Palmer requested a dessert for ladies attending the Chicago 1893 World Fair; it should be, she said, smaller than a piece of cake, though still retaining cake-like characteristics and easily eaten from boxed lunches.
These first brownies featured an apricot glaze and walnuts, and they are still being made at the hotel according to the original recipe.
The earliest published recipes for a brownie like those of today appeared in the "Home Cookery" (1904, Laconia, NH), "Service Club Cook Book" (1904, Chicago, IL), "The Boston Globe" (April 2, 1905 p. 34) and the 1906 edition of "The Boston Cooking School Cook Book" by Fannie Merritt Farmer.
These recipes produced a relatively mild and cake-like brownie.
The name "brownie" first appeared in the 1896 version of the cookbook, but this was in reference to molasses cakes baked individually in tin molds, not true brownies.
A second recipe appeared in 1907 in "Lowney’s Cook Book", by Maria Willet Howard and published by the Walter M. Lowney Company of Boston, Massachusetts.
This recipe added an extra egg and an additional square of chocolate to the Boston Cooking School recipe, creating a richer, fudgier brownie.
The recipe was named Bangor Brownies, possibly because it was created by a woman in Bangor, Maine.
The Bangor Brownie went on to be rated third in the top 10 snacks a few years later.
Article: Hersheypark
Section: Minetown

Question: What did they use as a model for Minetown?

Minetown was modeled to resemble a mining town, just as its name says.
The section was officially opened in 1990 with the additions of Convoy, Red Baron, Flying Falcon and Dinosaur-Go-Round.
All except Dinosaur-Go-Round are still in the area; Dinosaur-Go-Round was moved to Founder’s Circle for the 2007 season so the Frog Hoppers could be moved to its location to make room for the Boardwalk.
The section features many classic Hersheypark attractions, including the Sunoco Twin Turnpike, Coal Cracker log flume, Kissing Tower and Great Bear.
It is also home to the Minetown Arcade, Minetown Restaurant, Hersheypark Amphitheater, Hersheypark Aquatheater and the Hersheypark entrance to ZooAmerica.
The Minetown Restaurant is a cafeteria style place, and is the only area in the park where alcohol is served.
Article: Universal Studios Florida
Section: Hollywood

Question: Which show includes a 3-d experience and a stage show?

The Hollywood section of the park greets guests with recreations of some of Hollywood's greatest monuments, such as Schwab's Drug Store and Mel's Drive-In.
These recreations are accompanied by two shows and a walkthrough exhibit.
Hollywood is also home to the world famous state of the art Radio Broadcast Center.
The studios are on the corner between Schwab's and The Brown Derby.
The Radio Broadcast Center hosts radio stations from all over the world.
Lucy: A Tribute is a walk-through museum featuring the best of "America's favorite redhead", Lucille Ball.
"Universal's Horror Make-Up Show" is a live stage show that shows guests how horror film special effects are created.
Before the main show guests experience a pre-show walk-through of set pieces and props used in various horror movies.
The pre-show currently houses a character appearance by Hellboy from "".
In August 2008, a section of the pre-show lobby was included to contain material from Halloween Horror Nights which includes some concept art, and a timeline of park map covers dating from its debut year in 1991 as Fright Nights.
Both of these attractions opened in 1990.
The final attraction is .
The show is a live, 3D experience that combines a 3-D film with an actual stage show based on the film "Terminator 2".
Hollywood's two dining outlets are recreations of actual Hollywood outlets.
"Schwab's Pharmacy" and "Mel's Drive-In" offer guests a variety of food and beverage options.
A third outlet, named "Cafe La Bamba", operates seasonally.
Guests can purchase Terminator merchandise from "Cyber Image" and magic-related items from "Theatre Magic".
Article: The Shawshank Redemption
Section: Music

Question: Who was the composer of the "Letter Duet" which was heard in a big scene in the movie

The score was composed by Thomas Newman and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1994, which was his first Oscar nomination.
The majority of the score consists of dark piano music, which plays along the main character's role at Shawshank.
The main theme ("End Titles" on the soundtrack album) is perhaps best known to modern audiences as the inspirational sounding music from many movie trailers dealing with inspirational, dramatic, or romantic films in much the same way that James Horner's driving music from the end of "Aliens" is used in many movie trailers for action films.
A central scene in the film features the "Letter Duet" ("Canzonetta sull'aria") from Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro."
Article: Track and field
Section: Middle distance

Question: Where are the roots of the half mile run from?

The most common middle-distance track events are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event.
The 880 yard run, or half mile, was the forebear of the 800 m distance and it has its roots in competitions in the United Kingdom in the 1830s.
The 1500 m came about as a result of running three laps of a 500 m track, which was commonplace in continental Europe in the 20th century.
Runners start the race from a standing position along a curved starting line and after hearing the starter's pistol they head towards the innermost track to follow the quickest route to the finish.
In 800 m races athletes begin at a staggered starting point before the turn in the track and they must remain in their lanes for the first 100 m of the race.
This rule was introduced to reduce the amount of physical jostling between runners in the early stages of the race.
Physiologically, these middle-distance events demand that athletes have good aerobic and anaerobic energy producing systems, and also that they have strong speed endurance.
The 1500 m and mile run events have historically been some of the most prestigious track and field events.
Swedish rivals Gunder Hägg and Arne Andersson broke each other's 1500 m and mile world records on a number of occasions in the 1940s.
The prominence of the distances were maintained by Roger Bannister, who (in 1954) was the first to run the long-elusive four-minute mile, and Jim Ryun's exploits served to popularise interval training.
Races between British rivals Sebastian Coe, Steve Ovett and Steve Cram characterised middle-distance running in 1980s.
From the 1990s onwards, North Africans such as Noureddine Morceli of Algeria and Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco came to dominate the 1500 and mile events.
Beyond the short distances of sprinting events, factors such as an athlete's reactions and top speed becomes less important, while qualities such as pace, race tactics and endurance become more so.
Article: Equestrianism
Section: Health issues

Question: How many equestrians were surveyed in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho?

Handling, riding, and driving horses has a number of health risks.
Riding has some inherent risks, as when mounted, the rider's head may be up to from the ground, and the horse may travel at a speed of up to .
The injuries observed range from very minor injuries to fatalities.
A recent study in Germany reported that the relative risk of injury from riding a horse, compared to riding a bicycle, was 9 times higher for adolescents and 5.6 times higher for younger children, but that riding a horse was less risky than riding a moped.
In Victoria, Australia, a search of state records found that equestrian sports had the third highest incidence of serious injury, after motor sports and power boating.
In Greece, an analysis of a national registry estimated the incidence of equestrian injury to be 21 per 100,000 person-years for farming and equestrian sports combined, and 160 times higher for horse racing personnel.
Other findings were that use of spurs may contribute to ankle fractures and dislocations, and helmets likely prevent traumatic brain injuries.
In the United States each year an estimated 30 million people ride horses, resulting in 50,000 emergency room visits (1 visit per 600 riders per year).
A survey of 679 equestrians in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho estimated that at some time in their equestrian career one in five will be seriously injured, resulting in hospitalization, surgery, or long-term disability.
Among survey respondents, novice equestrians had an incidence of any injury that was threefold over intermediates, fivefold over advanced equestrians, and nearly eightfold over professionals.
Approximately 100 hours of experience are required to achieve a substantial decline in the risk of injury.
The survey authors conclude that efforts to prevent equestrian injury should focus on novice equestrians.
Article: Sinking of the RMS Titanic
Section: Abstract

Question: When was the SOLAS established?

The sinking of the RMS "Titanic" occurred on the night of 14 April through to the morning of 15 April 1912 in the north Atlantic Ocean, four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
The largest passenger liner in service at the time, "Titanic" had an estimated 2,224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at 23:40 (ship's time) on Sunday, 14 April 1912.
Her sinking two hours and forty minutes later at 02:20 (05:18 GMT) on Monday, 15 April resulted in the deaths of more than 1,500 people, which made it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history.
"Titanic" received six warnings of sea ice on 14 April but was travelling near her maximum speed when her crew sighted the iceberg.
Unable to turn quickly enough, the ship suffered a glancing blow that buckled her starboard (right) side and opened five of her sixteen compartments to the sea.
"Titanic" had been designed to stay afloat with four of her forward compartments flooded but not more, and the crew soon realised that the ship would sink.
They used rocket flares and radio (wireless) messages to attract help as the passengers were put into lifeboats.
However, in accordance with existing maritime practice, the ship was carrying far too few lifeboats for everyone (though slightly more than the law required), and many boats were not filled to their capacity due to a poorly managed evacuation.
The ship sank with over a thousand passengers and crew members still on board.
Almost all those who jumped or fell into the water died from hypothermia within minutes.
RMS "Carpathia" arrived on the scene about an hour and a half after the sinking and had rescued the last of the survivors in the lifeboats by 09:15 on 15 April, little more than 24 hours after "Titanic"s crew had received their first warnings of drifting ice.
The disaster caused widespread public outrage over the lack of lifeboats, lax shipping regulations, and the unequal treatment of the different passenger classes aboard the ship.
Inquiries set up in the wake of the disaster recommended sweeping changes to maritime regulations.
This led to the establishment in 1914 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which still governs maritime safety today.
Article: Leaning Tower of Pisa
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the Italian name for the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

The Leaning Tower of Pisa () or simply the Tower of Pisa ("Torre di Pisa") is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt to one side.
It is situated behind the Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square ("Piazza del Duomo") after the Cathedral and the Baptistry.
The tower's tilt began during construction, caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure's weight.
The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed, and gradually increased until the structure was stabilized (and the tilt partially corrected) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
The height of the tower is from the ground on the low side and on the high side.
The width of the walls at the base is .
Its weight is estimated at .
The tower has 296 or 294 steps; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north-facing staircase.
Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees, but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees.
This means that the top of the tower is displaced horizontally from where it would be if the structure were perfectly vertical.
Article: Netball
Section: For children

Question: What is the time period of  quarters in High Five Netball?

Netball has been adapted in several ways to meet children's needs.
The rules for children are similar to those for adults, but various aspects of the game (such as the length of each quarter, goal height, and ball size) are modified.
Fun Net is a version of netball developed by Netball Australia for five- to seven-year-olds.
It aims to improve basic netball skills using games and activities.
The Fun Net program runs for 8–16 weeks.
There are no winners or losers.
The goal posts are high, and a smaller ball is used.
Netball Australia also runs a modified game called Netta aimed at 8- to 11-year-olds.
The goal height and ball size are the same as for adults, but players rotate positions during the game, permitting each player to play each position.
Netta was created to develop passing and catching skills.
Its rules permit six seconds between catching and passing the ball, instead of the three seconds permitted in the adult game.
Most players under 11 play this version at netball clubs.
A version called High Five Netball is promoted by the All England Netball Association.
It is aimed at 9- to 11-year-old girls and includes only five positions.
The players swap positions during the game.
When a player is not on the court, she is expected to help the game in some other way, such as being the timekeeper or scorekeeper.
High Five Netball has four six-minute quarters.
Article: Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War)
Section: Meaning

Question: Which war does the painting Soft Construction with Boiled Beans represent?

This painting expresses the destruction during the Spanish Civil War.
The monster in this painting is self-destructive just as a Civil War is.
This painting is not meant to depict choosing sides although Dalí had many reasons to choose sides in the Spanish Civil War.
His sister was tortured and imprisoned by communist soldiers fighting for the Republic and his good friend from art school was murdered by a fascist firing squad.
Dalí also made this painting look very realistic and yet continued to bring in surreal concepts.
Although humans do not have the potential to look like the creatures in this painting, it retains a realistic feel, reminding the viewer of the levity of the ideas behind it.
Dalí also brought ideas of tradition to this piece with a beautiful Catalonian sky, creating contrast to the idea of revolution.
There are many boiled beans in this painting.
Dalí is quoted as saying the reason he included boiled beans was "one could not imagine swallowing all that unconscious meat without the presence of some mealy and melancholy vegetable."
By this he meant that there were many hardships in the war so the Spanish citizens had to do their best to deal with their problems.
He played with themes of love, eating, and the war and how they are all related.
Article: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)
Section: Abstract

Question: What date was the premiere of the third season of Last Man Standing?

Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)Last Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen and Nancy Travis that currently airs on ABC.
The series premiered on October 11, 2011.
This is the second sitcom Allen starred in for ABC, the first being "Home Improvement".
On May 11, 2012, the series was renewed for a second season that premiered on November 2, 2012.
On May 10, 2013, ABC renewed "Last Man Standing" for a third season.
It premiered on September 20, 2013.
Article: I Believe I Can Fly
Section: In film and television

Question: What Leslie Chow does while singing a portion of the song?

Other than appearing on the soundtrack for the film "Space Jam", "I Believe I Can Fly" was performed by the school band in the movie "Drumline" during the high school graduation ceremony of Devon Miles (Nick Cannon).
In "", Crash the possum sings the song before he crashes into a tree.
In the film "Good Boy!
", Wilson briefly sings the song while diving into a pool.
In "Fun with Dick and Jane", Jim Carrey sings along with the song as it is played in an elevator.
This song also appeared on the first American season of "The X Factor", where R. Kelly performed "I Believe I Can Fly" for the first time as a duet with the eventual winner of the show Melanie Amaro.
This song was also performed on "The Voice" as the last solo song for the second season's winner Jermaine Paul.
American musical TV series "Glee", performed a version of the song in episode fourteen of season three, "On My Way" (aired on February 21, 2012).
It is a mash-up track with the song "Fly" by Nicki Minaj featuring Rihanna.
In "The Hangover Part III", Leslie Chow sings a 12-second portion of the song, while parachuting through Las Vegas.