community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Poutine
Section: Similar dishes

Question: What is served in Coney Island restaurants around Detroit?

"Chips and Gravy" ("chips" being the British term for thicker French fries) is a staple of the cheaper bistro style menus, in such places as Royal Canadian Legion and Workers Clubs.
In Newfoundland and Labrador, most non-national chain restaurants serve a traditional dish called chips, dressing and gravy (a.k.a.
"Newfie fries").
"Dressing" is a mixture of mainly white bread crumbs and savoury and is often referred to as "stuffing" outside of Atlantic Canada.
Chips, dressing and gravy is served much like poutine, except for the dressing substituting for the cheese.
While loved by Newfoundlanders and Labradorians, the dish is not very widely known of outside the Canadian province, and within pockets of NL exiles.
In Prince Edward Island, a common dish is "Fries with the Works" which is fries with ground beef and onions, topped with thick beef gravy and fresh green peas.
"Disco Fries", also known as "Elvis Fries," served in New Jersey and select New York City diners, are made with brown gravy, mozzarella, and heavier steak fries.
Elsewhere in the greater New York City area and Long Island, diners serve "cheese fries," using either American (processed) cheese or mozzarella.
Diners in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut serve "gravy-cheese-fries" or even "french fries with cheese and gravy"; these are most commonly steak fries, brown gravy, and American cheese.
"Chili Cheese Fries" are served in Coney Island restaurants around Detroit, Michigan.
Shoestring French Fries are covered with the hot dog sauce ("chili" sauce) unique to the Detroit area, then covered with shredded cheddar cheese.
(See Coney Island (restaurant))In Southern California, the fast food chain Tommy's has a thick, brown gravy based meat chili, and the ingredients of their chili cheese fries are comparable to those of Poutine.
The chili is thicker, however, and the cheese is American cheese.
The American fast food diner chain Waffle House offers hashbrowns "Covered" in processed American cheese, "Topped" with chili, or "Country" with sausage gravy amongst other topping options.
The chain operates throughout the United States.
Cheese fries are also served in many diners in the American Southwest; in Texas, for example, they usually include at least one variety of grated Cheddar cheese, and are commonly served with ranch dressing and, sometimes, bacon, jalapenos and chives, whereas in New Mexico, the fries are typically served with green chili and cheese, creating a dish that combines two Southwest favorites, french fries and chile con queso.
The secret menu at In-N-Out Burger includes "animal fries," a dish consisting of cheese, grilled onions, and the chain's "secret sauce" over fries.
Around Chicago in Northern Illinois, up though Wisconsin and into Minnesota, cheese fries are often made using a natural cheddar spread such as Merkt's brand, which has an intense flavor and distinctive texture.
Chili cheese fries are a common variation.
Article: Yeast
Section: Ecology

Question: Name the two yeasts that lives between people's toes?

Yeasts are very common in the environment, and are often isolated from sugar-rich materials.
Examples include naturally occurring yeasts on the skins of fruits and berries (such as grapes, apples, or peaches), and exudates from plants (such as plant saps or cacti).
Some yeasts are found in association with soil and insects.
The ecological function and biodiversity of yeasts are relatively unknown compared to those of other microorganisms.
Yeasts, including "Candida albicans", "Rhodotorula rubra", "Torulopsis" and "Trichosporon cutaneum", have been found living in between people's toes as part of their skin flora.
Yeasts are also present in the gut flora of mammals and some insects and even deep-sea environments host an array of yeasts.
An Indian study of seven bee species and 9 plant species found 45 species from 16 genera colonise the nectaries of flowers and honey stomachs of bees.
Most were members of the "Candida" genus; the most common species in honey stomachs was "Dekkera intermedia" and in flower nectaries, "Candida blankii".
Yeast colonising nectaries of the stinking hellebore have been found to raise the temperature of the flower, which may aid in attracting pollinators by increasing the evaporation of volatile organic compounds.
A black yeast has been recorded as a partner in a complex relationship between ants, their mutualistic fungus, a fungal parasite of the fungus and a bacterium that kills the parasite.
The yeast has a negative effect on the bacteria that normally produce antibiotics to kill the parasite, so may affect the ants' health by allowing the parasite to spread.
Article: Grey's Anatomy
Section: Conception

Question: What was the proposed alternate title of Grey's Anatomy?

Shonda Rhimes, the series' creator, wanted to make a show that she would enjoy watching, and thought it would be interesting to create a show about "smart women competing against one another".
When asked how she decided to develop a medical drama, Rhimes responded: The series was pitched to the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), who gave the green light, and the show was picked up as a mid-season replacement for "Boston Legal" in the 2005 television season.
Francie Calfo, executive vice president of development at ABC Entertainment, commented that ABC was looking for a medical show that was unlike the others airing at the time.
She pointed out that “shows are hard, and it was hard trying to figure out where ours could be different.
But where everybody else is speeding up their medical shows, [Rhimes found a way to slow it down, so you get to know the characters.
There's definitely a strong female appeal to it.
"Rhimes initially conceived "Grey's Anatomy" as a statement against racism.
She endeavored to create a show that featured a racially diverse cast that allowed viewers to relate to characters regardless of race.
While creating characters, as well as writing the first script, the series' writers had no character descriptions in mind, and hoped to cast the best actor available for each part.
Rhimes has explained that if the network did not allow her to create characters this way, she would have been hesitant about moving forward with the series.
Female roles in particular were developed as multi-faceted characters.
Rhimes offered her insight on this: "I wanted to create a world in which you felt as if you were watching very real women.
Most of the women I saw on TV didn't seem like people I actually knew.
They felt like ideas of what women are.
They never got to be nasty or competitive or hungry or angry.
They were often just the loving wife or the nice friend.
But who gets to be the bitch?
Who gets to be the three-dimensional woman?
"The series debuted on March 25, 2005 and was scheduled to run in the "Boston Legal" time slot for four weeks.
However, high ratings and viewership led to it holding onto the slot for the remainder of the season.
ABC Entertainment President, Steve McPherson, commented on the scheduling change: "Ultimately we decided that, without having adequate lead time or marketing dollars to devote to moving either show so late in the season, we'd continue to let ["Grey's Anatomy"] build on its tremendous momentum through May."
The show's title, "Grey's Anatomy", was devised as a play on words: a reference to both Henry Gray's medical textbook, "Gray's Anatomy", and the title character Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo).
Prior to broadcast, it was announced that the show's title would change from "Grey's Anatomy" to "Complications", although ultimately this did not come to pass.
The show was renewed for a tenth season on May 10, 2013.
Article: Tunisia
Section: Climate

Question: What is the lowest point?

Tunisia's climate is temperate in the north, with mild rainy winters and hot, dry summers.
The south of the country is desert.
The terrain in the north is mountainous, which, moving south, gives way to a hot, dry central plain.
The south is semiarid, and merges into the Sahara.
A series of salt lakes, known as "chotts" or "shatts", lie in an east-west line at the northern edge of the Sahara, extending from the Gulf of Gabes into Algeria.
The lowest point is Shatt al Gharsah, at below sea level and the highest is Jebel ech Chambi, at .
Article: The Invisible War
Section: Military personnel

Question: What are the names of the brigadier generals?

 Major General Mary Kay Hertog, Director, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office
 Dr. Kaye Whitley, Former Director, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office
 Rear Admiral Anthony Kurta, Director, Military Plans and Policy
 General Claudia Kennedy, US Army (Retired)
 Brigadier General Wilma L. Vaught, US Air Force (Retired)
 Brigadier General Loree Sutton, M.D., US Army (Retired)
 Major General Dennis Laich, US Army (Retired)
Article: Photoelectric effect
Section: Cross section

Question: How do you calculate the probability of photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is one interaction mechanism between photons and atoms.
It is one of 12 theoretically possible interactions.
At the high photon energies comparable to the electron rest energy of , Compton scattering, another process, may take place.
Above twice this () pair production may take place.
Compton scattering and pair production are examples of two other competing mechanisms.
Indeed, even if the photoelectric effect is the favoured reaction for a particular single-photon bound-electron interaction, the result is also subject to statistical processes and is not guaranteed, albeit the photon has certainly disappeared and a bound electron has been excited (usually K or L shell electrons at gamma ray energies).
The probability of the photoelectric effect occurring is measured by the cross section of interaction, σ.
This has been found to be a function of the atomic number of the target atom and photon energy.
A crude approximation, for photon energies above the highest atomic binding energy, is given by:formula_19Here Z is atomic number and "n" is a number which varies between 4 and 5.
(At lower photon energies a characteristic structure with edges appears, K edge, L edges, M edges, etc.)
The obvious interpretation follows that the photoelectric effect rapidly decreases in significance, in the gamma ray region of the spectrum, with increasing photon energy, and that photoelectric effect increases steeply with atomic number.
The corollary is that high-Z materials make good gamma-ray shields, which is the principal reason that lead (Z = 82) is a preferred and ubiquitous gamma radiation shield.
Article: Blow Me (One Last Kiss)
Section: Track listing

Question: Who is the producer of "Blow Me"'s radio edit?

 Digital download
 "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" — 4:16
"Blow Me (One Last Kiss) (Fred Falke Radio Edit)
 CD/Digital single
 "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" — 4:16
 "The King Is Dead but the Queen Is Alive" (Pink, Billy Mann, Butch Walker, Niklas "Nikey" Olovson, Robin Lynch) — 3:44
Article: Cricket
Section: Types of matches

Question: What is a "declaration match" in the game of Cricket?

Cricket is a multi-faceted sport with multiple formats based around playing standard and level of formality and the desired time that the match should last.
A pertinent division in terms of professional cricket is between matches limited by time in which the teams have two innings apiece, and those limited by number of overs, in which they have a single innings each.
The former, known as first-class cricket, has a duration of three to five days (there have been examples of "timeless" matches too); the latter, known as limited overs cricket because each team bowls a limit of typically 50 or 20 overs, has a planned duration of one day only (a match can be extended if necessary due to bad weather, etc.
Typically, two-innings matches have at least six hours of playing time each day.
Limited overs matches often last six hours or more.
There are usually formal intervals on each day for lunch and tea with brief informal breaks for drinks.
There is also a short interval between innings.
Amateur cricketers rarely play matches that last longer than a single day; these may loosely be divided into declaration matches, in which a specified maximum time or number of overs is assigned to the game in total and the teams swap roles only when the batting team is either completely dismissed or declares; and limited overs matches, in which a specified maximum number of overs is assigned for each team's innings individually.
These will vary in length between 30 and 60 overs per side at the weekend and the ever popular 20 over format during the evenings.
Other forms of cricket, such as indoor cricket and garden cricket remain popular.
Historically, a form of cricket known as single wicket had been extremely successful and many of these contests in the 18th and 19th centuries qualify as major cricket matches.
In this form, although each team may have from one to six players, there is only one batsman at a time and he must face every delivery bowled while his innings lasts.
Single wicket has rarely been played since limited overs cricket began.
Article: Nebula
Section: Protoplanetary nebula

Question: PPN is the abbreviation for what?

A protoplanetary nebula (PPN) is an astronomical object which is at the short-lived episode during a star's rapid stellar evolution between the late asymptotic giant branch (LAGB) phase and the following planetary nebula (PN) phase.
During the AGB phase, the star undergoes mass loss, emitting a circumstellar shell of hydrogen gas.
When this phase comes to an end, the star enters the PPN phase.
The PPN is energized by the central star, causing it to emit strong infrared radiation and become a reflection nebula.
Collaminated stellar winds from the central star shape and shock the shell into an axially symmetric form, while producing a fast moving molecular wind.
The exact point when a PPN becomes a planetary nebula (PN) is defined by the temperature of the central star.
The PPN phase continues until the central star reaches a temperature of 30,000 K, after which is it hot enough to ionize the surrounding gas.
Article: The Good Wife
Section: Technology and the Internet

Question: Did Bitcoin appear in "The Good Wife" before any other TV show?

"The Good Wife" has been well received among technology enthusiasts, being described by Clive Thompson of Wired as "the most tech-savvy show on TV".
The show has explored the relationship between technology and the law, covering topics including Bitcoin, Anonymous, viral marketing in political campaigns, voice control software, virtual conferencing robots, and NSA surveillance.
For example, one of the firm's recurring clients is a fictional internet search company known as Chumhum, which among other issues has faced privacy lawsuits for selling users' personal data to the Chinese and Syrian government.
"The Good Wife" was the first TV show to feature Bitcoin, the virtual internet currency, with an episode featuring Bitcoin first broadcast in January 2012.
This led to it achieving a high level of fame amongst the Bitcoin community.
In the season 5 premiere, a Double Robotics robot was featured on the show which allowed a litigator to teleconference from home by controlling a tablet on wheels.
However, rather than glorifying the robot's features, "The Good Wife" turned it into a punchline with practical jokes and problems the robot could have such as it not being able to maneuver around an office and bumping into walls, doors and people and low Wi-Fi connectivity leading to buffering and loss of visual and voice communication of the person working at home.
In Episode 9 "Whack-a-Mole" "The Good Wife" featured a version of Reddit called "Scabbit" and how it affects the law and the downsides of having an "average joe" being an investigator trying to find a domestic terrorist.
It also deals with injunctions of taking down a defamatory web page on "Scabbit" but having another similar web page pop up soon after.
In Episode 11 "Goliath and David" the story is based around a TV Show 'Drama Camp' who stole an Indie band's cover of a rap song and deals with the legality of copyright infringement.
It was inspired by Jonathan Coulton who created a cover of 'Baby Got Back' and Glee, the TV series, which used an identical cover on the show.
The character 'Robyn Burdine' who's a private investigator for Florrick/Agos discovers that the show Drama Camp had to release the song on iTunes in Sweden before releasing it in the USA and that the engineers directly ripped the Indie band's track constituting actual theft.
Article: I Want to Hold Your Hand
Section: Background and composition

Question: Why did Lennon and McCartney write a song together?

Although it is said that Brian Epstein had encouraged Lennon and McCartney to write a song to appeal to American listeners this has been denied by George Martin.
McCartney had recently moved into 57 Wimpole Street, London, where he was living as a guest of Dr Richard and Margaret Asher, whose daughter, actress Jane Asher, had become McCartney’s girlfriend after meeting him earlier in the year.
This location briefly became Lennon and McCartney's new writing base, taking over from McCartney’s Forthlin Road home in Liverpool.
Margaret Asher taught the oboe in the "small, rather stuffy music room" in the basement where Lennon and McCartney sat at the piano and composed 'I Want to Hold Your Hand'.
In September 1980, Lennon told "Playboy" magazine:In 1994, McCartney agreed with Lennon's description of the circumstances surrounding the composition of "I Want to Hold Your Hand", saying:
Article: The Terminator
Section: Cast

Question: Who was the cyborg sent to assassinate?

Arnold Schwarzenegger as The Terminator, a cyborg disguised as a human being sent back in time to assassinate Sarah Connor.
Schwarzenegger speaks only 18 lines in the film, and less than 100 words.
James Cameron said that "Somehow, even his accent worked...
It had a strange synthesized quality, like they hadn't gotten the voice thing quite worked out.
"
Linda Hamilton as Sarah Connor, the Terminator's target who is soon to be the mother of the future Resistance leader John Connor.
Michael Biehn as Kyle Reese, a human Resistance fighter sent back in time to protect Sarah.
Paul Winfield as Ed Traxler, a police Lieutenant who questions Sarah.
Lance Henriksen as Hal Vukovich, a police detective who questions Sarah.
Earl Boen as Dr. Silberman, a criminal psychologist.
Additional actors included Bess Motta as Ginger Ventura; Rick Rossovich as Matt Buchanan; Dick Miller as the gun shop clerk; Shawn Schepps as Nancy; Bruce M. Kerner as the desk sergeant; Schwarzenegger's friend and workout partner, professional bodybuilder Franco Columbu as a Terminator in 2029; and Bill Paxton, Brad Rearden, and Brian Thompson as punks who are confronted by the Terminator; Marianne Muellerleile as one of the other women with the name "Sarah Connor" who was shot by the Terminator.
Article: The Motto
Section: Abstract

Question: Who features in the song "Take Care" by Drake?

"The Motto" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake.
The song features Lil Wayne and is a digital iTunes Store bonus track from Drake's second studio album, "Take Care".
"The Motto" premiered on Los Angeles' Power 106 on October 31, 2011.
Drake released the song on his OVO blog a day later.
It was first played on rhythmic top 40 radio stations on November 29, 2011, as the album's fourth single.
The track was a commercial success in the U.S., selling over 3,000,000 copies.
denoting 3× Platinum status.
The track peaked atop both the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and US Rap Songs charts, and was ranked 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 Year-end Chart.
"The Motto" was nominated for Best Rap Song at the 55th Grammy Awards.
The song is one of the few songs to rank within the top 20 in the year-end chart, but to never crack the top ten, due to peaking at number 14.
Article: Sausage
Section: China

Question: How do people often cure sausages?

A European-like-style smoked savory "hóng cháng" (红肠 "red sausage") is produced in Harbin, China's northernmost major city.
It is another notable product similar to Lithuanian and Polish sausages including kiełbasa and "podhalańska", in that they tend to be of a much more European flavours than other Chinese sausages.
This kind of sausage was first produced in a Russian-capitalized factory named Churin sausage factory in 1909, Since then Harbin style sausage become popular in China, especially in northern regions.
Lap cheong (also lap chong, lap chung, lop chong) are dried pork sausages that look and feel like pepperoni, but are much sweeter.
In southwestern China, sausages are flavored with salt, red pepper and wild pepper.
People often cure sausages by smoking and air drying.
Article: Astrology
Section: Mediaeval objections

Question: What were the limits of astrology according to John Gower?

In the seventh century, Isidore of Seville argued in his "Etymologiae" that astronomy described the movements of the heavens, while astrology had two parts: one was scientific, describing the movements of the sun, the moon and the stars, while the other, making predictions, was theologically erroneous.
In contrast, John Gower in the fourteenth century defined astrology as essentially limited to the making of predictions.
The influence of the stars was in turn divided into natural astrology, with for example effects on tides and the growth of plants, and judicial astrology, with supposedly predictable effects on people.
The fourteenth century skeptic Nicole Oresme however included astronomy as a part of astrology in his "Livre de divinacions".
Oresme argued that current approaches to prediction of events such as plagues, wars, and weather were inappropriate, but that such prediction was a valid field of inquiry.
However, he attacked the use of astrology to choose the timing of actions (so-called interrogation and election) as wholly false, and rejected the determination of human action by the stars on grounds of free will.
The friar Laurens Pignon (c. 1368–1449) similarly rejected all forms of divination and determinism, including by the stars, in his 1411 "Contre les Devineurs".
This was in opposition to the tradition carried by the Arab astronomer Albumasar (787-886) whose "Introductorium in Astronomiam" and "De Magnis Coniunctionibus" argued the view that both individual actions and larger scale history are determined by the stars.
Article: Moonrise Kingdom
Section: Abstract

Question: Who was the director of Moonrise Kingdom?

Moonrise Kingdom is a 2012 American film directed by Wes Anderson, written by Anderson and Roman Coppola.
Described as an "eccentric pubescent love story", it features newcomers Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward in the film's main roles and an ensemble cast.
Filming took place in Rhode Island from April until June 29, 2011.
Worldwide rights to the independently-produced film were acquired by Focus Features.
The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
It was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.