community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Vietnam War
Section: Vietnamese women

Question: During Diem's presidency, what was madame Nhu a commander of?

Unlike the American women who went to Vietnam, North Vietnamese women were enlisted and fought in the combat zone as well as provided manual labor to keep the Ho Chi Minh trail open, cook for the troops, and some served as "comfort women" for male communist fighters.
They also worked in the rice fields in North Vietnam and Viet Cong-held farming areas in South Vietnam's Mekong Delta region to provide food for their families and the war effort.
Women were enlisted in both the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong guerrilla insurgent force in South Vietnam.
Some women also served for the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong intelligence services.
In South Vietnam, many women voluntarily serve in the ARVN's Women's Armed Force Corps (WAFC) and various other Women's corps in the military.
Some, like in the WAFC, fought in combat with other soldiers.
Others have served as nurses and doctors in the battlefield and in military hospitals, or served in South Vietnam or America's intelligence agencies.
During Diệm's presidency, Madame Nhu was the commander of the WAFC.
Article: Israel
Section: Museums

Question: What do you call the national Holocaust museum in Israel?

The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art.
Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information.
Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.
Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and "kibbutzim".
"Mishkan Le'Omanut" on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.
Several Israeli museums are devoted to Islamic culture, including the Rockefeller Museum and the L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art, both in Jerusalem.
The Rockefeller specializes in archaeological remains from the Ottoman and other periods of Middle East history.
It is also the home of the first hominid fossil skull found in Western Asia called Galilee Man.
A cast of the skull is on display at the Israel Museum.
Article: Times Square
Section: New Year's Eve celebrations

Question: What date was the first ball drop?

Times Square is the site of the annual New Year's Eve ball drop.
On December 31, 1907, a ball signifying New Year's Day was first dropped at Times Square, and the Square has held the main New Year's celebration in New York City ever since.
On that night, hundreds of thousands of people congregate to watch the Waterford Crystal ball being lowered on a pole atop the building, marking the start of the new year.
It replaced a lavish fireworks display from the top of the building that was held from 1904 to 1906, but stopped by city officials because of the danger of fire.
Beginning in 1908, and for more than eighty years thereafter, Times Square sign maker Artkraft Strauss was responsible for the ball-lowering.
During World War II, a minute of silence, followed by a recording of church bells pealing, replaced the ball drop because of wartime blackout restrictions.
Today, Countdown Entertainment and One Times Square handle the New Year's Eve event in conjunction with the Times Square Alliance.
A new energy-efficient LED ball, celebrating the centennial of the ball drop, debuted for the arrival of 2008.
The 2008/2009-ball, which was dropped on New Year's Eve (Wednesday, December 31, 2008) for the arrival of 2009, is larger and has become a permanent installation as a year-round attraction, being used for celebrations such as Valentine's Day and Halloween.
On average, about one million revelers crowd Times Square for the New Year's Eve celebrations.
However, for the millennium celebration on December 31, 1999, published reports stated approximately two million people overflowed Times Square, flowing from 6th Avenue to 8th Avenue and all the way back on Broadway and Seventh Avenues to 59th Street, making it the largest gathering in Times Square since August 1945 during celebrations marking the end of World War II.
Article: Battle of Red Cliffs
Section: Aftermath

Question: What is the importance of the battle of Red Cliffs on the history in southern China?

By the end of 209, the post Cao Cao had established at Jiangling fell to Zhou Yu.
The borders of the land under Cao Cao's control contracted about , to the area around Xiangyang .
Liu Bei, on the other hand, had gained territory by taking over the four commanderies (Wuling, Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang) south of the Yangtze River.
Sun Quan's troops had suffered far greater casualties than Liu Bei's in the extended conflict against Cao Ren following the Battle of Red Cliffs , and the death of Zhou Yu in 210 resulted in a drastic weakening of Sun Quan's strength in Jing Province .
Liu Bei also occupied Jing Province that Cao Cao had recently lost — a strategic and naturally fortified area on the Yangtze River that Sun Quan claimed for himself.
The control of Jing Province provided Liu Bei with virtually unlimited access to the passage into Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) and important waterways into Wu (southeastern China), as well as dominion of the southern Yangtze River.
Never again would Cao Cao command so large a fleet as he had at Jiangling, nor would a similar opportunity to destroy his southern rivals present itself again .
The Battle of Red Cliffs and the capture of Jing Province by Liu Bei confirmed the separation of southern China from the northern heartland of the Yellow River valley, and also foreshadowed a north-south axis of hostility which would resonate for centuries .
Article: Boxing
Section: Counter puncher

Question: Are knockouts common from a defensive style?

Counter punchers are slippery, defensive style fighters who often rely on their opponent's mistakes in order to gain the advantage, whether it be on the score cards or more preferably a knockout.
They use their well-rounded defense to avoid or block shots and then immediately catch the opponent off guard with a well placed and timed punch.
A fight with a skilled counter-puncher can turn into a war of attrition, where each shot landed is a battle in itself.
Thus, fighting against counter punchers requires constant feinting and the ability to avoid telegraphing ones attacks.
To be truly successful using this style they must have good reflexes, a high level of prediction and awareness, pinpoint accuracy and speed, both in striking and in footwork.
Notable counter punchers include Vitali Klitschko, Floyd Mayweather, Jr., Evander Holyfield, Max Schmeling, Chris Byrd, Jim Corbett, Jack Johnson, Bernard Hopkins, Laszlo Papp, Jerry Quarry, Anselmo Moreno, James Toney, Marvin Hagler, Juan Manuel Márquez, Humberto Soto, Roger Mayweather, Pernell Whitaker and Sergio Gabriel Martinez.
Counter punchers usually wear their opponents down by causing them to miss their punches.
The more the opponent misses, the faster they'll tire, and the psychological effects of being unable to land a hit will start to sink in.
The counter puncher often tries to outplay their opponent entirely, not just in a physical sense, but also in a mental and emotional sense.
This style can be incredibly difficult, especially against seasoned fighters, but winning a fight without getting hit is often worth the pay-off.
They usually try to stay away from the center of the ring, in order to outmaneuver and chip away at their opponents.
A large advantage in counter-hitting is the forward momentum of the attacker, which drives them further into your return strike.
As such, knockouts are more common than one would expect from a defensive style.
Article: Steak
Section: Rib steak

Question: The rib steak is sliced from what part of an animal?

A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached.
In the United States, the term rib eye steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably.
The rib eye or "ribeye" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone.
Article: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Section: Eve of the attacks

Question: When did the Ilic begin handing out weapons?

Ilić began handing out the weapons on 27 June.
Until 27 June Ilić had kept the identities of the assassins from Belgrade secret from those he had recruited locally and vice-versa.
Then, that night, as Mehmedbašić told Albertini: "On the eve of the outrage Ilić introduced me to Princip in a Sarajevo café with the words 'Mehmedbašić who to-morrow is to be with us.'"
The three sent a postcard to Black Hand Provincial Director for Bosnia-Herzegovina Vladimir Gaćinović in France.
The following morning, on 28 June 1914, Ilić positioned the six assassins along the motorcade route.
Ilić walked the street, exhorting the assassins to bravery.
Article: All Is Lost
Section: Release

Question: When did All Is Lost play at the Cannes Film Festival?

"All Is Lost" screened out of competition at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival on May 22.
The film was distributed theatrically by Lionsgate and by Roadside Attractions in the United States.
FilmNation Entertainment handled foreign sales for the film.
In February 2012, Universal Pictures purchased distribution of the film in select international territories (except for Germany, Austria, all Latin American countries, Canada, Québec, Japan, China, India, Pakistan, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, and the Middle East).
It began a limited release in the United States on October 18, 2013.
Article: Cloning
Section: Organism cloning

Question: What animals have scientists sucesfully cloned?

Organism cloning (also called reproductive cloning) refers to the procedure of creating a new multicellular organism, genetically identical to another.
In essence this form of cloning is an asexual method of reproduction, where fertilization or inter-gamete contact does not take place.
Asexual reproduction is a naturally occurring phenomenon in many species, including most plants (see vegetative reproduction) and some insects.
Scientists have made some major achievements with cloning, including the asexual reproduction of sheep and cows.
There is a lot of ethical debate over whether or not cloning should be used.
However, cloning, or asexual propagation, has been common practice in the horticultural world for hundreds of years.
Article: Vincent van Gogh
Section: Portraits

Question: To whom did Van Gogh write, "I should like to paint portraits which appear after a century to people living then as apparitons."

Although Van Gogh is best known for his landscapes, he seemed to find painting portraits his greatest ambition.
He said of portrait studies, "The only thing in painting that excites me to the depths of my soul, and which makes me feel the infinite more than anything else.
"To his sister he wrote, "I should like to paint portraits which appear after a century to people living then as apparitions.
By which I mean that I do not endeavor to achieve this through photographic resemblance, but my means of our impassioned emotions – that is to say using our knowledge and our modern taste for color as a means of arriving at the expression and the intensification of the character.
"Of painting portraits, Van Gogh wrote: "in a picture I want to say something comforting as music is comforting.
I want to paint men and women with that something of the eternal which the halo used to symbolize, and which we seek to communicate by the actual radiance and vibration of our coloring."
Article: Disney's Hollywood Studios
Section: Animation Courtyard

Question: What is the third segment of the animation tour at Hollywood Studios about?

This section of the park originally was the starting point for the tours of the park's active production studios.
Its entrance is marked by a square "studio arch," much like a real Hollywood studio lot entrance might be marked.
The Animation Courtyard is home to a number of attractions based on Disney characters.
The Magic of Disney Animation is an attraction that examines the development process of an animated character.
It also includes interactive games and exhibits, along with meet-and-greet areas for Disney and Pixar characters.
When the park first opened in 1989, the "Feature Animation" pavilion of "The Magic of Disney Animation," designed originally by award winning experience designer Bob Rogers (designer) and the design team BRC Imagination Arts, included four connected experiences which explored the legacy of Disney animation.
The tour commenced with a short film, entitled "Back to Neverland," in which Veteran newscaster, Walter Cronkite and comedian Robin Williams described the animation process by turning Williams into an animated character in the form of one of the "Lost Boys" of Peter Pan.
Following that introductory film, guest would witness the process of animation, first-hand, from elevated, glass-enclosed walkways within one of Disney's actual animation studios, located on the park grounds.
The third segment of the animation tour was a short film in which Disney Animators described the joy of the art of animation.
A finale film, entitled "Classic Disney" presented a montage of key moments from classic animated Disney films.
Mickey Avenue, a sub-section of Animation Courtyard, is home to a walk-through exhibit, , which explores the life and legacy of Walt Disney through photos, models, rare artifacts, and a short biographical film narrated by Julie Andrews.
The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow, is an immersive special effects attraction centered on the adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series.
The Courtyard section also hosts two live shows.
"Disney Junior Live on Stage!"
entertains guests with puppet characters from the "Disney Junior" block of programming on The Disney Channel, including Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, Doc McStuffins, and Sofia the First.
Across the plaza, "Voyage of the Little Mermaid" uses glow-in-the-dark puppets, lasers, music, projectors, human actors and water effects to re-create favorite scenes and songs from the animated "Little Mermaid" film.
Article: The Godfather
Section: Box office performance

Question: When was the release of the Sound of Music?

Box office performance.
"The Godfather" was a blockbuster, breaking many box office records to become the highest grossing film of 1972.
It earned $81.5 million in theatrical rentals in North America during its initial release, increasing its earnings to $85.7 million through a reissue in 1973, and including a limited re-release in 1997 it ultimately earned an equivalent exhibition gross of $135 million.
It displaced "Gone with the Wind" to claim the record as the top rentals earner, a position it would retain until the release of "Jaws" in 1975.
News articles at the time proclaimed it was the first film to gross $100 million in North America, but such accounts are erroneous since this record in fact belongs to "The Sound of Music", released in 1965.
The film repeated its native success overseas, earning in total an unprecedented $142 million in worldwide theatrical rentals, to become the highest net earner.
Profits were so high for "The Godfather" that earnings for Gulf & Western Industries, Inc., which owned Paramount Pictures, jumped from seventy-seven cents per share to three dollars and thirty cents a share for the year, according to a "Los Angeles Times" article, dated December 13, 1972.
To date, it has grossed between $245 and 286 million in international box office receipts, and adjusted for ticket price inflation in North America, ranks among the top 25 highest-grossing films.
Article: The Amazing Race 21
Section: Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia)

Question: Is Leg 7 synchronized?

Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia).
Airdate: November 11, 2012
 Istanbul (Istanbul Atatürk Airport) to Moscow, Russia (Sheremetyevo International Airport)
Moscow (Zurab Tsereteli Sculpture Park) 
Moscow (Moskvoretsky Bridge)
 Moscow (Russian State Library "or" Trud sports complex)
Moscow (Luzhkov Bridge – Trees of Love) 
Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre) 
The Leg's Detour options were Alphabetized and Synchronized.
In Alphabetized, teams went to the Russian State Library and were given a list of books by author, title, and year.
They had to use the paper card catalog system, in Russian, to locate four of the books on the list.
Once they thought they had the correct location in the stacks, a librarian would direct them to the proper room to allow the team to get the books.
Teams then checked their retrieved books with the head librarian to get their next clue.
In Synchronized, teams participated in a synchronized swimming routine with six other swimmers of the Russian national developmental team.
After practicing the routine, they performed it for a judge – who would either pass them and give them their next clue, or would require the teams to practice more.
In both detours, there was a time limit depending on the operating hours of each facility; if they were unable to complete either task before the facilities closed, they would incur a 4 hour penalty (with the Synchronize detour operating longer than the Alphabetize Detour).
In the Roadblock, one team member had to select one of the marked Trees of Love – trees covered in padlocks – and unlock 10 of the locks with the provided set of keys to free a banner held to the tree.
Once they freed the banner and unfolded it, they would find the next clue concealed inside.
Additional tasks
The clue from the Zurab Tsereteli Sculpture Park directed teams to obtain their next clue from Ivan the Terrible's two guards at the Moskvoretsky Most, neighboring the Kremlin.
The clue given to teams at the end of the Roadblock was a 100 ruble banknote; teams were left to figure out that their next destination was the building depicted on the reverse of the note: the Bolshoi Theatre.
Article: Orange Is the New Black
Section: Main cast

Question: Who ran the prison kitchen?

 Taylor Schilling as Piper Chapman: Piper is a bisexual woman who is sent to prison for carrying drug money for her former girlfriend Alex 10 years ago.
Piper navigates the stresses it creates in her life and with her fiancé Larry.
While in prison, Piper tries to understand and find her place in the hierarchy and re-examines her relationship with Alex, who is also an inmate.
 Laura Prepon as Alex Vause: Alex is Piper's ex-girlfriend, who is serving time in the same prison.
While growing up in a low socioeconomic class, with a mother working four jobs and a washed-up rock star as a father, Alex was constantly bullied.
She eventually wound up working for an international drug cartel.
Upon reuniting with Piper in prison, the two re-examine their relationship.
Prepon auditioned for the role of Piper, and Jenji Kohan praised her, saying her audition set the bar, and Kohan asked her to read for the role of Alex.
 Michael J. Harney as Sam Healy: Healy is a correctional officer and social worker.
He claims to understand Piper, although he acts passive-aggressively towards her.
He is married to a Ukrainian immigrant who has two years left until she gets her green card.
 Michelle Hurst as Miss Claudette: Piper's cellmate who is very strict and feared by the inmates.
Miss Claudette ran an illegal immigration and child-labor cleaning service; the very one she herself had worked in when she came to the United States as a child to pay off her parents' debt.
 Kate Mulgrew as Galina "Red" Reznikov: Red runs the prison's kitchen as its Master Chef.
She owned a restaurant with her husband and worked with the Russian mob.
Red is the go-to woman in the prison and runs her racket behind the scenes.
She is seen as a mother figure for a group of women, some of whom are former drug users.
 Jason Biggs as Larry Bloom: A struggling writer trying to climb the journalism ladder, Larry finds out his fiancée Piper has to go to prison.
Larry initially believes their relationship can make it through Piper's sentence.
Article: The Godfather
Section: Restoration

Question: When was The Godfather: The Coppola Restoration released on DVD

After a restoration of the first two films, "The Godfather: The Coppola Restoration" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on September 23, 2008 from a transfer by Robert A. Harris of Film Preserve.
Coppola's first response to the new transfer, from a question-and-answer session for "The Godfather Part III": "terrific.
"The Blu-ray Disc box set (four discs) includes high-definition extra features on the restoration and film.
They are included on Disc 5 of the DVD box set (five discs).
Other extras are held over from Paramount's 2001 DVD release, although slight differences obtain between the repurposed extras on the DVD and Blu-ray Disc sets; the HD box has more content.
Paramount lists the new (HD) extra features as:
 Godfather World
 The Masterpiece That Almost Wasn't
 ... when the shooting stopped
 Emulsional Rescue Revealing The Godfather
 "The Godfather" on the Red Carpet
 Four Short Films on "The Godfather"
* The Godfather vs.
The Godfather, Part II
* Cannoli
* Riffing on the Riffing
* Clemenza
Article: The Dark Knight Rises
Section: Production design

Question: Who's visual style was most influential in "Men in Black 3"?

Concept artist Tully Summers commented on Nolan's style of cinematography when asked about the difference between his designs for this film and fantasy-based designs for "Men in Black 3": "The difference for me was Christopher Nolan's visual style.
One of the things that makes his Batman movies so compelling is their tone of plausibility.
He will often prefer a raw, grittier design over one that is very sleek and product design pretty.
It's sort of a practical military aesthetic.
This stuff is made to work, not impress shoppers.
"The Dark Knight Rises" is a war film."
Producer Emma Thomas stated this Batman film has a different visual aesthetic from the first two Nolan-directed features, explaining that "it's meant to be winter in Gotham, so that right there is going to lend a whole different look to the film.
"The film introduces a vehicle that has been compared with the Batplane, dubbed "the Bat".
In designing the Bat, Nathan Crowley approached it as if it were an actual military project, emphasising the need for it to "fit into the same family" as the Tumbler and the Batpod.
The final version of the Bat takes its design cues from the Harrier Jump Jet, Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey and the Boeing AH-64 Apache.
Chris Corbould described the Bat's size and shape as presenting a major challenge for filming given Christopher Nolan's emphasis on practical effects over computer-generated imagery.
In order to make the Bat "fly", it was variously supported by wires, suspended from cranes and helicopters, and mounted on a purpose-built vehicle with hydraulic controls to simulate movement.
When designing the Batcave set, Crowley and fellow production designer Kevin Kavanaugh hit upon the idea of flooding the Batcave and having Batman's equipment, the Batsuit and a supercomputer rise from the water.
Another set was designed at Cardington as an "underground prison", a rough-hewn labyrinth of stone cells in a vast abyss with a vertical shaft leading to the surface.
Exteriors above the prison were filmed in Jodhpur, India, chosen because the "forbidding landscape added to the desolation".