community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Space Race
Section: Soviet Moon program

Question: How many times did N1 get tested?

The Soviet Union had planned to divide their lunar program into two separate manned programs: circumlunar flights in 1967 and lunar landings from 1968.
The circumlunar missions were to be launched by a UR-500 rocket, later known as the Proton.
The cosmonauts would be flown to the Moon in the Soyuz 7K-L1 (Zond), which made four unsuccessful unmanned flights between 1967 and 1970.
One flight of the Zond was, however, successful and returned its non-human passengers (tortoises) to Earth; had it been used for a manned circumlunar mission, the flight would have carried two cosmonauts.
The Soviet lunar landing missions would use spacecraft derived from the Soyuz 7K-L1.
The orbital module (Soyuz 7K-L3), the ""Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl"" (LOK), had a crew of two.
The LOK and a separate lunar lander, the ""Lunniy Korabl"" (LK), had 40% of the mass of the Apollo CSM/LM due to the launch vehicle's capabilities.
The launch vehicle would have been the N1 rocket, which was roughly the same height and takeoff mass as the American Saturn V, exceeded its takeoff thrust by 28%, and yet had roughly half the TLI payload capability.
The N1 was unsuccessfully tested four times, exploding each time due to problems with the first stage's thirty engines.
The Soviet leadership cancelled the program in 1970 after the first two successful American Moon landings.
Article: Football
Section: Based on FA rules

Question: What is a Triskelion?

 Cubbies
 Three sided football
 Triskelion
Article: Dissolution of the Monasteries
Section: Health and education

Question: What is the estimated number of overall levels of charitable giving in England?

The Act of 1539 also provided for the suppression of religious hospitals; which had constituted in England a distinct class of institution, endowed for the purpose of caring for older people.
A very few of these, such as Saint Bartholomew's Hospital in London, were excepted by special royal dispensation, but most closed, their residents being discharged with small pensions.
Monasteries had also supplied free food and alms for the poor and destitute, and it has been argued that the removal of this and other charitable resources, amounting to about 5% of net monastic income, was one of the factors in the creation of the army of "sturdy beggars" that plagued late Tudor England, causing the social instability that led to the Edwardian and Elizabethan Poor Laws.
Monasteries had necessarily undertaken schooling for their novice members, which in the later medieval period had tended to extend to cover choristers and sometimes other younger scholars; and all this educational resource was lost with their dissolution.
By contrast, where monasteries had provided grammar schools for older scholars, these were commonly refounded with enhanced endowments; some by royal command in connection to the newly re-established cathedral churches, others by private initiative.
Monastic orders had maintained, for the education of their members, six colleges at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge; of which five survived as refoundations.
Hospitals too were frequently to be re-endowed by private benefactors; and many new almshouses and charities were to be founded by the Elizabethan gentry and professional classes.
Nevertheless, it has been estimated that only in 1580 did overall levels of charitable giving in England return to those before the dissolution.
On the eve of the overthrow, the various monasteries owned approximately 2,000,000 acres (just under 8 100 km²), over 16 percent of England, with tens of thousands of tenant farmers working those lands; some of whom had family ties to a particular monastery going back many generations.
Article: Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)
Section: The Paris "Sunflowers"

Question: When did Van Gogh live with his brother?

Little is known of Van Gogh's activities during the two years he lived with his brother Theo in Paris, 1886-1888.
The fact that he had painted Sunflowers already is only revealed in spring 1889, when Gauguin claimed one of the Arles versions in exchange for studies he had left behind after leaving Arles for Paris.
Van Gogh was upset and replied that Gauguin had absolutely no right to make this request: "I am definitely keeping my sunflowers in question.
He has two of them already, let that hold him.
And if he is not satisfied with the exchange he has made with me, he can take back his little Martinique canvas, and his self-portrait sent me from Brittany, at the same time giving me back both my portrait and the two sunflower canvases which he has taken to Paris.
So if he ever broaches this subject again, I've told you just how matters stand.
"The two Sunflowers in question show two buttons each; one of them was preceded by a small study, and a fourth large canvas combines both compositions.
These were Van Gogh's first paintings with ""nothing but sunflowers""—yet, he had already included sunflowers in still life and landscape earlier.
Article: Japan
Section: Infrastructure

Question: Shankinson trains have connections to how many major cities?

, 46.1 percent of energy in Japan was produced from petroleum, 21.3 percent from coal, 21.4 percent from natural gas, 4.0 percent from nuclear power, and 3.3 percent from hydropower.
Nuclear power produced 9.2 percent of Japan's electricity, as of 2011, down from 24.9 percent the previous year.
However, as of May 5, 2012, all of the country's nuclear power plants had been taken offline because of ongoing public opposition following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, though government officials have been continuing to try to sway public opinion in favor of returning at least some of Japan's 50 nuclear reactors to service.
Given its heavy dependence on imported energy, Japan has aimed to diversify its sources and maintain high levels of energy efficiency.
Japan's road spending has been extensive.
Its 1.2 million kilometers of paved road are the main means of transportation.
A single network of high-speed, divided, limited-access toll roads connects major cities and is operated by toll-collecting enterprises.
New and used cars are inexpensive; car ownership fees and fuel levies are used to promote energy efficiency.
However, at just 50 percent of all distance traveled, car usage is the lowest of all G8 countries.
Dozens of Japanese railway companies compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; major companies include seven JR enterprises, Kintetsu Corporation, Seibu Railway and Keio Corporation.
Some 250 high-speed Shinkansen trains connect major cities and Japanese trains are known for their safety and punctuality.
Proposals for a new Maglev route between Tokyo and Osaka are at an advanced stage.
There are 173 airports in Japan; the largest domestic airport, Haneda Airport, is Asia's second-busiest airport.
The largest international gateways are Narita International Airport, Kansai International Airport and Chūbu Centrair International Airport.
Nagoya Port is the country's largest and busiest port, accounting for 10 percent of Japan's trade value.
Article: Sausage
Section: Chile

Question: What is the most common type of sausage that could be classified as chorizo?

"Longaniza" is the most common type of sausage, or at least the most common name in Chile for sausages that also could be classified as chorizo.
The Chilean variety is made of four parts pork to one part bacon (or less) and seasoned with finely ground garlic, salt, pepper, cumin, oregano, paprika and chilli sauce.
The cities of Chillán and San Carlos are known among Chileans for having the best "longanizas".
Another traditional sausage is the "prieta", the Chilean version of blood sausage, generally known elsewhere in Latin America as "morcilla".
In Chile, it contains onions, spices and sometimes walnut or rice and is usually eaten at "asados" or accompanied by simple boiled potatoes.
It sometimes has a very thick skin so is cut open lengthwise before eating.
"Vienesa"s or Vienna sausages are also very common and are mainly used in the "completo", the Chilean version of the hot dog.
Article: Dallas Buyers Club
Section: Abstract

Question: Matthew McConaughey stars as what real-life AIDS patient in the movie Dallas Buyers Club?

Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film, directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack.
Matthew McConaughey stars as the real-life AIDS patient Ron Woodroof, who smuggled unapproved pharmaceutical drugs into Texas when he found them effective at improving his symptoms, distributing them to fellow sufferers by establishing the "Dallas Buyers Club" while facing opposition from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
"Dallas Buyers Club" premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and was released theatrically on November 1, 2013, entering wide release on November 22.
The film received acclaim from critics, and won numerous accolades – most recognizing the performances of McConaughey and Jared Leto, including the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, making it the first film since "Mystic River" (2003) to win both awards.
It also won Best Makeup and Hairstyling at the 86th Academy Awards, and received a nomination for Best Picture.
it grossed over $32 million in box office revenue against a budget of $5 million.
Article: Germany
Section: Politics

Question: For how long has the Budersrat been dominated by the Christian Democratic Party?

Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic.
The German political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1949 constitutional document known as the "Grundgesetz" (Basic Law).
Amendments generally require a two-thirds majority of both chambers of parliament; the fundamental principles of the constitution, as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the rule of law are valid in perpetuity.
The president is the head of state and invested primarily with representative responsibilities and powers.
He is elected by the "Bundesversammlung" (federal convention), an institution consisting of the members of the "Bundestag" and an equal number of state delegates.
The second-highest official in the German order of precedence is the "Bundestagspräsident" (President of the "Bundestag"), who is elected by the "Bundestag" and responsible for overseeing the daily sessions of the body.
The third-highest official and the head of government is the Chancellor, who is appointed by the "Bundespräsident" after being elected by the "Bundestag".
The chancellor, currently Angela Merkel, is the head of government and exercises executive power, similar to the role of a Prime Minister in other parliamentary democracies.
Federal legislative power is vested in the parliament consisting of the "Bundestag" (Federal Diet) and "Bundesrat" (Federal Council), which together form the legislative body.
The "Bundestag" is elected through direct elections, by proportional representation (mixed-member).
The members of the "Bundesrat" represent the governments of the sixteen federated states and are members of the state cabinets.
Since 1949, the party system has been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
So far every chancellor has been a member of one of these parties.
However, the smaller liberal Free Democratic Party (which had members in the Bundestag from 1949 to 2013) and the Alliance '90/The Greens (which has had seats in parliament since 1983) have also played important roles.
Minor parties such as The Left, Free Voters and the Pirate Party are represented in some state parliaments.
Article: The Night Watch
Section: Acts of vandalism

Question: What year was the painting The Night Watch vandalized?

On January 13, 1911, a man slashed the painting with a shoemaker's knife.
The work was attacked with a bread knife by an unemployed school teacher on September 14, 1975, resulting in several large zig-zagged slashes.
It was successfully restored after four years, but some evidence of the damage is still visible up close.
The man was never charged and committed suicide in a mental institution in April 1976.
On April 6, 1990, a man sprayed acid onto the painting with a concealed pump bottle.
Security guards intervened and water was quickly sprayed onto the canvas.
The acid had only penetrated the varnish layer of the painting and it was fully restored.
Article: Stone Mountain
Section: Aviation accidents

Question: How old was the pilot crashed on Stone Mountain on September 16, 2003?

According to George Weiblen's annotated calendar for Monday, May 7, 1928: "Mail plane crashed on mountain at 8:00 P.M."Around dusk on September 16, 2003, in clear weather, a small airplane circled the mountain five times, then crashed headlong into the south side, burst into flames and killed the pilot.
A witness testifying at the NTSB investigation stated that the pilot, a 69-year-old accountant, had threatened on multiple occasions to commit suicide by flying into the mountain.
The official NTSB accident report lists the probable cause as "The pilot's intentional flight into the ground for the purpose of suicide while impaired by alcohol."
Article: Ice cream
Section: Deaths

Question: In what year was a man killed by an ice cream bar produced by Kraft Foods?

In January 1892, a hotel worker in Chicago died after the huge amount of ice cream he ate "froze up his stomach".
In June 1898, three youths in London died after eating ice cream made with water contaminated with bacteria.
In May 1904, a seven-year-old boy in New York died from eating about half a litre of poisoned ice cream.
The seller of the treat was arrested following his death.
In June 1910, consumption of contaminated ice cream caused an adolescent in Detroit, Michigan, to die of food poisoning.
In November 1938, a 34-year-old father in New York committed suicide with his 10-year-old son by adding poison to both of their ice cream.
In July 1986, a 51-year-old Floridian man died after consuming a tainted ice cream bar by Kraft Foods.
Thereafter, production of the food item was halted and later on permanently stopped.
Article: The Usual Suspects
Section: Abstract

Question: In which categories did the movie "The Usual Suspects" won Academy Awards?

The Usual Suspects is a 1995 American crime-thriller film directed by Bryan Singer and written by Christopher McQuarrie.
It stars Stephen Baldwin, Gabriel Byrne, Benicio del Toro, Chazz Palminteri, Kevin Pollak, Pete Postlethwaite, and Kevin Spacey.
The film follows the interrogation of Roger "Verbal" Kint, a small-time con man who is one of only two survivors of a massacre and fire on a ship docked at the Port of Los Angeles.
He tells an interrogator a convoluted story about events that led him and four other criminals to the boat, and of a mysterious mob boss known as Keyser Söze who commissioned their work.
Using flashback and narration, Kint's story becomes increasingly complex.
The film, shot on a $6 million budget, began as a title taken from a column in "Spy" magazine called "The Usual Suspects", after one of Claude Rains' most memorable lines in the classic film "Casablanca."
Singer thought it would make a good title for a film, the poster for which he and McQuarrie had developed as the first visual idea.
"The Usual Suspects" was shown out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival, and then initially released in a few theaters.
It received favorable reviews, and was eventually given a wider release.
McQuarrie won an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) and Spacey won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance.
Article: Popcorn
Section: Popping mechanism

Question: What does every kernel of popcorn contain?

Each kernel of popcorn contains a certain amount of moisture and oil.
Unlike most other grains, the outer hull of the popcorn kernel is both strong and impervious to moisture and the starch inside consists almost entirely of a hard, dense type.
As the oil and the water around the kernel are heated, they turn the moisture in the kernel, which has a moisture-proof hull, into a superheated pressurized steam.
Under these conditions, the starch inside the kernel gelatinizes, softens, and becomes pliable.
The pressure continues to increase until the breaking point of the hull is reached: a pressure of about and a temperature of .
The hull ruptures rapidly, causing a sudden drop in pressure inside the kernel and a corresponding rapid expansion of the steam, which expands the starch and proteins of the endosperm into airy foam.
As the foam rapidly cools, the starch and protein polymers set into the familiar crispy puff.
Special varieties are grown to give improved popping yield.
Some wild types will pop, but the cultivated strain is "Zea mays everta", which is a special kind of flint corn.
Article: The Mentalist
Section: Awards and nominations

Question: In 2010 what was Simon baker nominated for what by the Golden Globes??

 2009: People's Choice Award for "Favorite New TV Drama"
 2009: Simon Baker received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Drama Series
 2009: nomination for The International TV Dagger at the Crime Thriller Awards, an awards ceremony presented by the British Crime Writers' Association
 2010: Simon Baker received a nomination for Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama
 2010: Simon Baker received a nomination for Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
 2010: award for its scientific and critical thinking content, from The IIG during its 10th Anniversary Gala; accepted by Editor Jim Gadd
 2014: nomination for a People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Crime Drama
Article: The Amazing Race 21
Section: Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia)

Question: Who did contestants have to perform for to get their next clue?

Leg 7 (Turkey → Russia).
Airdate: November 11, 2012
 Istanbul (Istanbul Atatürk Airport) to Moscow, Russia (Sheremetyevo International Airport)
Moscow (Zurab Tsereteli Sculpture Park) 
Moscow (Moskvoretsky Bridge)
 Moscow (Russian State Library "or" Trud sports complex)
Moscow (Luzhkov Bridge – Trees of Love) 
Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre) 
The Leg's Detour options were Alphabetized and Synchronized.
In Alphabetized, teams went to the Russian State Library and were given a list of books by author, title, and year.
They had to use the paper card catalog system, in Russian, to locate four of the books on the list.
Once they thought they had the correct location in the stacks, a librarian would direct them to the proper room to allow the team to get the books.
Teams then checked their retrieved books with the head librarian to get their next clue.
In Synchronized, teams participated in a synchronized swimming routine with six other swimmers of the Russian national developmental team.
After practicing the routine, they performed it for a judge – who would either pass them and give them their next clue, or would require the teams to practice more.
In both detours, there was a time limit depending on the operating hours of each facility; if they were unable to complete either task before the facilities closed, they would incur a 4 hour penalty (with the Synchronize detour operating longer than the Alphabetize Detour).
In the Roadblock, one team member had to select one of the marked Trees of Love – trees covered in padlocks – and unlock 10 of the locks with the provided set of keys to free a banner held to the tree.
Once they freed the banner and unfolded it, they would find the next clue concealed inside.
Additional tasks
The clue from the Zurab Tsereteli Sculpture Park directed teams to obtain their next clue from Ivan the Terrible's two guards at the Moskvoretsky Most, neighboring the Kremlin.
The clue given to teams at the end of the Roadblock was a 100 ruble banknote; teams were left to figure out that their next destination was the building depicted on the reverse of the note: the Bolshoi Theatre.
Article: Archery
Section: Release aids

Question: What is the meaning of a release aid?

A release aid is a mechanical device designed to give a crisp and precise loose of arrows from a compound bow.
In the most commonly used, the string is released by a finger-operated trigger mechanism, held in the archer's hand or attached to their wrist.
In another type, known as a back-tension release, the string is automatically released when drawn to a pre-determined tension.
Article: Marathon
Section: Modern Olympics marathon

Question: The marathon race in modern Olympic Games was the brainchild of whom?

When the modern Olympics began in 1896, the initiators and organizers were looking for a great popularizing event, recalling the ancient glory of Greece.
The idea of a marathon race came from Michel Bréal, who wanted the event to feature in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens.
This idea was heavily supported by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, as well as by the Greeks.
The Greeks staged a selection race for the Olympic marathon on 10 March 1896 that was won by Charilaos Vasilakos in 3 hours and 18 minutes (with the future winner of the introductory Olympic Games marathon coming in fifth).
The winner of the first Olympic Marathon, on 10 April 1896 (a male-only race), was Spyridon "Spyros" Louis, a Greek water-carrier, in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds.
The women's marathon was introduced at the 1984 Summer Olympics (Los Angeles, USA) and was won by Joan Benoit of the United States with a time of 2 hours 24 minutes and 52 seconds.
Since the modern games were founded, it has become a tradition for the men's Olympic marathon to be the last event of the athletics calendar, with a finish inside the Olympic stadium, often within hours of, or even incorporated into, the closing ceremonies.
The marathon of the 2004 Summer Olympics revived the traditional route from Marathon to Athens, ending at Panathinaiko Stadium, the venue for the 1896 Summer Olympics.
The Olympic men's record is 2:06:32, set at the 2008 Summer Olympics by Samuel Kamau Wanjiru of Kenya (average speed about 20.01 km/hr).
The Olympic women's record is 2:23:07, set at the 2012 Summer Olympics by Tiki Gelana of Ethiopia.
The men's London 2012 Summer Olympic marathon winner was Stephen Kiprotich of Uganda (2:08:01).
Per capita, the Great Rift Valley, Kenya has produced a large number of elite marathon runners, helped by the high altitude.
Article: Hey Jude
Section: Cover versions

Question: What was Weird Al's album in 1984?

"Weird Al" Yankovic included the song in his first polka medley "Polkas on 45" from his 1984 album ""Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D".
Katy Perry performed a cover of the song as part of the 2012 MusiCares Person of the Year concert honoring McCartney, and in her 2012 film "".
The song was performed by the members of glee club in the 2013 "Glee" episode "Tina in the Sky with Diamonds" and the soundtrack "Glee Sings the Beatles", in which the song is shortened to four minutes and fifty-one seconds.
In the late 1960s, famous singer Sinn Sisamouth recorded a Cambodian version of "Hey Jude".
South African band Dr Victor and the Rasta Rebels included a version on their greatest hits album.
Wilson Pickett covered the song in 1968 with pre-Allman Brothers Band session musician Duane Allman on guitar.
In the 2011 "Top Gear" the song was covered by the "Top Gear band" - consisting of presenters Jeremy Clarkson (drums), Richard Hammond (double bass) and James May (keyboard) as well as executive producer Andy Wilman (vocals) - during a trade fair in Delhi.
For rights reasons, in the DVD version of the episode it is replaced by "Sowing the Seeds of Love" by Tears for Fears.