community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Stone Mountain
Section: Attractions

Question: What types of animals does the Plantation Farmyard own?

The Park features several attractions that are operated by Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation.
On summer evenings the mountain hosts the Stone Mountain Laser Show Spectacular, which uses popular and classic music to entertain park guests with a large fireworks and laser light display.
The colorful lightshow of lasers project moving images of the Deep South as well as Georgia history onto the Confederate Memorial carving on the side of the mountain.
The American Civil War is acknowledged, but the strength of a reunited country concludes the message, with Sandi Patti singing the Star Spangled Banner.
There are still old favorites included with the show, “Devil Went down to Georgia” and "An American Trilogy".
There have been several additions to the show for its 25th anniversary.
During Memorial Day Weekend of 2011, Stone Mountain unveiled their biggest overhaul ever of the laser show, dubbed Mountainvision.
This incorporates digital projectors, lasers, special effects, and pyrotechnics into an incredible experience.
The projection is 5 times larger than an IMAX screen and taller than the Statue Of Liberty.
The Skyride is a Swiss-built cable car to the summit of the mountain which passes by the carving on the way up.
The Riverboat offers a scenic cruise aboard a reproduction Mississippi riverboat on 363 acre (147 ha) Stone Mountain Lake.
(UPDATE: The Riverboat, which used to be one of Stone Mountain Park's attractions to all guests, has been retired.
)The Antebellum Plantation is a collection of historic buildings relocated from around the state of Georgia, including 3 plantation manor houses dating from 1794, 1850 and 1845, two slave cabins, a barn and other outbuildings.
The Plantation Farmyard features historic breeds of sheep, goats and pigs that guests can pet.
Crossroads is a recreation of an 1872 southern town with several attractions including a modern 4-D movie theater, an adventure mini-golf course, a duck tour ride, stores and restaurants.
Crafts demonstrators include glass blowing and candy making.
Other attractions in this area include:The Great Barn is a children's activity area that features 65 interactive games, climbing structures, trampoline floors, slides and more.
Sky Hike is a family ropes adventure course.
Guests can choose their own path and level of challenge.
Geyser Towers is a playground featuring a large fountain at the entrance, so guests have the option of climbing through the course or getting wet.
Article: Dora Maar au Chat
Section: Abstract

Question: What year was Dora Maar au Chat painted?

Dora Maar au Chat ("Dora Maar with Cat") is a 1941 painting by Pablo Picasso.
It depicts Dora Maar, the painter's lover, seated on a chair with a small cat perched on her shoulders.
This work is one of the world's most expensive paintings.
Article: What Makes You Beautiful
Section: Background and release

Question: Who handled the audio mixing?

After being formed and finishing third in the seventh series of "The X Factor" in 2010, One Direction were signed to Syco Music, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment.
"What Makes You Beautiful" was written by Rami Yacoub, Carl Falk and Savan Kotecha, and was produced by Yacoub and Falk.
Instrumentation was completed by Falk and Yacoub.
Serban Ghenea handled the audio mixing, Tom Coyne the audio mastering, and John Hanes the mix engineering, for which Phil Seaford served as the assistant.
After recording the song at Cosmos Studios and Kinglet Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, the band felt relieved to have a song that they were happy to release as their debut single.
Band member Liam Payne called the song "perfect", and Harry Styles said, "When we were recording in the studio we knew instantly that we wanted this track to be our first single."
Styles spoke to MTV News, "I think for us we wanted to release something that wasn't cheesy but it was fun.
It kind of represented us, I think it took us a while to find it but I think we found the right song."
Payne added, "We always wanted single to be something that people didn't expect and then when we heard it, it wasn't what we expected either so it kind of fitted perfectly."
"What Makes You Beautiful" premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 10 August 2011, and was released by Syco Music in Europe, Australia and New Zealand via digital download on 11 September 2011.
A CD single was released in the United Kingdom on 12 September 2011, and followed in Australia and Germany on 25 November 2011 and 2 December 2011, respectively.
For the North American release of "Up All Night" on 13 March 2012, Columbia Records executives used social media to shape its marketing campaign.
Columbia Records co-chairman Steve Barnett and his team decided to reverse the usual pattern of releasing a single on radio.
Instead the label mounted a four-month marketing campaign aimed at building a fan base through social media before a single was ever released or played on the radio.
The social media campaign asked fans to sign petitions and to enter video competitions to win a concert in their town.
The campaign was a success as One Direction's Facebook followers in the United States rose from 40,000 to 400,000.
As a result, "What Makes You Beautiful" sold more than 131,000 copies in its first week, even though it had yet to be played on the radio.
Radio programmers were flooded with calls from fans.
Johnny Wright, who managed New Kids on the Block, Backstreet Boys and 'N Sync, said: "Now they are calling the radio station, and the radio station is scratching its head, saying, "We don't even have that record yet".
It's almost like the return of The Beatles.
I call it hype, but it's positive hype because it's all real.
It's not manufactured.
No one paid these kids."
The single was released in Canada via digital download on 31 January 2012.
"What Makes You Beautiful" was released 14 February 2012 in the United States and was sent by Columbia Records to US contemporary hit radio (CHR) playlists on 28 February 2012.
Article: South Korea
Section: Education

Question: What do South Koreans wear for school?

Education in South Korea is regarded as crucial to financial and social success, and competition is consequently fierce, with many participating in intense outside tutoring to supplement classes.
In the 2006 results of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, South Korea came first in problem solving, third in mathematics and seventh in science.
South Korea's education system is technologically advanced and it is the world's first country to bring high-speed fibre-optic broadband internet access to every primary and secondary school nation-wide.
Using this infrastructure, the country has developed the first Digital Textbooks in the world, which will be distributed for free to every primary and secondary school nation-wide by 2013.
A centralised administration in South Korea oversees the process for the education of children from kindergarten to the third and final year of high school.
South Korea has adopted a new educational program to increase the number of their foreign students through 2010.
According to Ministry of Education, Science and Technology estimate, by that time, the number of scholarships for foreign students in South Korea will be doubled, and the number of foreign students will reach 100,000.
The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which begins in the beginning of March and ends in mid-July, the second of which begins in late August and ends in mid-February.
The schedules are not uniformly standardized and vary from school to school.
Most South Korean middle schools and high schools have school uniforms, modeled on western-style uniforms.
Boys' uniforms usually consists of trousers and white shirts, and girls wear skirts and white shirts (this only applies in middle schools and high schools).
Article: Friends
Section: "Joey"

Question: How many people watched the pilot for "Joey"?

Spin-offs.
After the series finale in 2004, LeBlanc signed on for the spin-off series, "Joey", following Joey's move to Los Angeles to pursue his acting career.
Kauffman and Crane were not interested in the spin-off, although Bright agreed to executive produce the series with Scott Silveri and Shana Goldberg-Meehan.
NBC heavily promoted "Joey" and gave it "Friends"' Thursday 8:00 pm timeslot.
The pilot was watched by 18.60 million American viewers, but ratings continually decreased throughout the series' two seasons, averaging 10.20 million viewers in the first season and 7.10 million in the second.
The final broadcast episode on March 7, 2006 was watched by 7.09 million viewers; NBC cancelled the series on May 15, 2006 after two seasons.
Bright blamed the collaboration between NBC executives, the studio and other producers for quickly ruining the series:
Article: Battle of Britain
Section: Bombers

Question: In the Battle of Britain why was the Do 17 used the least?

The "Luftwaffe"'s four primary bombers were the Heinkel He 111, Dornier Do 17, and Junkers Ju 88 for level bombing, and the Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" for diving attacks.
The Heinkel He 111 was used in greater numbers than the others during the conflict and is better known, partly due to its distinctive wing shape.
Each level bomber also had a few reconnaissance versions that were used during the battle.
Although successful in previous "Luftwaffe" engagements, the "Stuka" suffered heavy losses in the Battle of Britain, particularly on 18 August, due to its slow speed and vulnerability to fighter interception after the dive bombing.
As a result of the losses and limited payload and range, "Stuka" units were largely removed from operations over England and concentrated on shipping instead until they were re-deployed to the Eastern Front in 1941.
They returned on occasion, such as on 13 September to attack Tangmere airfield.
The remaining three bomber types differed in their capabilities; the Heinkel 111 was the slowest; the Ju 88 was the fastest once its mainly external bomb load was dropped; and the Do 17 had the smallest bomb load.
All three bomber types suffered heavy losses from British fighters, but the Ju 88 disproportionately so.
The German bombers required constant protection by the "Luftwaffe"'s fighter force.
There were not enough Bf 109Es to support more than 300–400 bombers on any given day.
Later in the conflict, when night bombing became more frequent, all three were used.
However, due to its reduced bomb load, the lighter Do 17 was used less than the He 111 and Ju 88 for this purpose.
On the British side, three bomber types were mostly used on night operations against targets such as factories, invasion ports and railway centres; the Armstrong Whitworth Whitley, the Handley-Page Hampden and the Vickers Wellington were classified as heavy bombers by the RAF, although the Hampden was a medium bomber comparable to the He 111.
The twin-engined Bristol Blenheim and the obsolescent single-engined Fairey Battle were both light bombers; the Blenheim was the most numerous of the aircraft equipping RAF Bomber Command and was used in attacks against shipping, ports, airfields and factories on the continent by day and by night.
The Fairey Battle squadrons, which had suffered heavy losses in daylight attacks during the Battle of France, were brought up to strength with reserve aircraft and continued to operate at night in attacks against the invasion ports, until the Battle was withdrawn from UK front line service in October 1940.
Article: Every Breath You Take
Section: Legacy

Question: When did Vh1 rank the song as the #2 best break up song?

In 1999, "Every Breath You Take" was listed as one of the Top 100 Songs of the Century by BMI.
In 2003, VH1 ranked the song the #2 greatest Break-up song of all time.
And also as of 2003, Sting was still taking in an average of $2000 per day in royalties for the then 20-year-old song "Every Breath You Take.
"In October 2007, Sting was awarded a Million-Air certificate for 9 million airplays of "Every Breath You Take" at the prestigious BMI Awards show in London, with only Van Morrison's "Brown Eyed Girl" a close second at 8 million air plays.
Sting performed the song in front of an audience of 1.9 billion people at Live Aid in 1985, with Phil Collins providing additional vocals.
Sting performed it again, 20 years later, at Live 8.
Article: Henry Moore
Section: Abstract

Question: What year did Henry Spencer Moore die?

Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist.
He was best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art.
His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures.
Moore's works are usually suggestive of the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family groups.
His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces.
Many interpreters liken the undulating form of his reclining figures to the landscape and hills of his birthplace, Yorkshire.
Moore was born in Castleford, the son of a coal miner.
He became well-known through his carved marble and larger-scale abstract cast bronze sculptures, and was instrumental in introducing a particular form of modernism to the United Kingdom.
His ability in later life to fulfill large-scale commissions made him exceptionally wealthy.
Yet he lived frugally and most of the money he earned went towards endowing the Henry Moore Foundation, which continues to support education and promotion of the arts.
Article: I Want to Hold Your Hand
Section: Parodies and sampling

Question: Beatallica is a parody of the Beatles and what other band?

 Neil Innes' The Rutles also pastiched the song as "Hold My Hand" in 1978.
 For the 2006 album "Love", George Martin and his son, Giles, melded the original studio recording with a live performance at the Hollywood Bowl, complete with screaming hordes of teenage girls.
 Beatallica, a parody of both the Beatles and Metallica, recorded a parody titled "I Want To Choke Your Band".
 In Disneyland's original "Star Tours" attraction, a maintenance droid listens to a song called "I Want to Weld Your Hand.
"
Article: Despicable Me
Section: Video games

Question: Which company made the game "Despicable Me"?

A video game titled "Despicable Me: The Game" was released for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and Wii.
A Nintendo DS version was released under the name "Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem".
Namco also released a version for the iPhone and iPad platform entitled "Despicable Me: Minion Mania", developed by Anino Games.
An application for iOSs and Androids was also released under the name "Despicable Me: Minion Rush".
It was developed by Gameloft and made available to the public in 2013.
Article: Russia
Section: Architecture

Question: In what time period did the "fiery stye" flourish in Moscow?

Since the Christianization of Kievan Rus' for several ages Russian architecture was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine architecture.
Apart from fortifications (kremlins), the main stone buildings of ancient Rus' were Orthodox churches with their many domes, often gilded or brightly painted.
Aristotle Fioravanti and other Italian architects brought Renaissance trends into Russia since the late 15th century, while the 16th century saw the development of unique tent-like churches culminating in Saint Basil's Cathedral.
By that time the onion dome design was also fully developed.
In the 17th century, the "fiery style" of ornamentation flourished in Moscow and Yaroslavl, gradually paving the way for the Naryshkin baroque of the 1690s.
After the reforms of Peter the Great the change of architectural styles in Russia generally followed that in the Western Europe.
The 18th-century taste for rococo architecture led to the ornate works of Bartolomeo Rastrelli and his followers.
The reigns of Catherine the Great and her grandson Alexander I saw the flourishing of Neoclassical architecture, most notably in the capital city of Saint Petersburg.
The second half of the 19th century was dominated by the Neo-Byzantine and Russian Revival styles.
Prevalent styles of the 20th century were the Art Nouveau, Constructivism, and the Stalin Empire style.
In 1955, a new Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, condemned the "excesses" of the former academic architecture, and the late Soviet era was dominated by plain functionalism in architecture.
This helped somewhat to resolve the housing problem, but created a large quantity of buildings of low architectural quality, much in contrast with the previous bright styles.
The situation improved in the recent two decades.
Many temples demolished in Soviet times were rebuilt, and this process continues along with the restoration of various historical buildings destroyed in World War II.
A total of 23,000 Orthodox churches have been rebuilt between 1991 and 2010, which effectively quadrapled the number of operating churches in Russia.
Article: Turn Me On (David Guetta song)
Section: Tracklisting

Question: Which was the length of "Turn Me On" JP Candela remix measured?

 Digital download - EP
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
 German CD single
 "Turn Me On" (Original Version) – 3:19
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) - 4:37
 12" vinyl
 "Turn Me On" (Michael Calfan Remix) – 5:43
 "Turn Me On" (JP Candela Remix) – 7:02
 "Turn Me On" (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix) – 5:08
 "Turn Me On" (Sabastien Drums Remix) – 6:19
 "Turn Me On" (Sidney Samson Remix) – 5:54
 "Turn Me On" (Extended Version) – 4:37
Article: How to Live with Your Parents (For the Rest of Your Life)
Section: Cast and characters

Question: How did Polly get her divorce?

 Sarah Chalke as Polly, the single and divorced mother.
 Elizabeth Perkins as Elaine Green, Polly's mother and Natalie's grandmother.
 Rachel Eggleston as Natalie Tatham, Polly's daughter and Elaine's granddaughter.
 Brad Garrett as Max Green, Elaine's husband and Polly's step-father.
 Jon Dore as Julian Tatham, Polly's ex-husband.
 Stephanie Hunt as Jenn, Polly's co-worker and friend.
Article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Section: Atzerodt fails to attack Andrew Johnson

Question: room 126 was rented when?

Booth had assigned George Atzerodt to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson, who was staying at the Kirkwood House in Washington.
Atzerodt was to go to the Vice President's room at 10:15 p.m. and shoot him.
On April 14, Atzerodt rented room 126 at the Kirkwood, directly above the room where Johnson was staying.
He arrived at the Kirkwood at the appointed time and went to the bar downstairs, carrying on his person a gun and a knife.
Atzerodt asked the bartender, Michael Henry, about the Vice President's character and behavior.
After spending some time at the hotel saloon, Atzerodt got drunk and wandered away through the streets of Washington.
Nervous, he tossed his knife away in the street.
He made his way to the Pennsylvania House Hotel by 2 a.m., where he checked into a room and went to sleep.
Earlier that day, Booth stopped by the Kirkwood House and left a note for Johnson that read, "I don't wish to disturb you.
Are you at home?
J. Wilkes Booth."
The card was picked up that night by Johnson's personal secretary, William Browning.
This message has been interpreted in many different ways throughout the years.
One theory is that Booth, being afraid that Atzerodt would not succeed in killing Johnson, or worried that Atzerodt would not have the courage to carry out the assassination, tried to use the message to implicate Johnson in the conspiracy.
Another theory is that Booth was actually trying to contact Browning in order to find out whether or not Johnson was expected to be at the Kirkwood that night.
Article: Las Vegas Strip
Section: Free shuttles

Question: What restrictions are there for traveling to the free shuttles?

Some of the shuttles have a policy requiring a room key from an affiliated casino.
Enforcement of these policies may vary.
 Between Harrah's and the Rio.
Approximately every 30 minutes.
 Between Sam's Town and Bill's Gamblin' Hall, Harrah's, Riviera, and Tropicana.
Approximately every hour and a half.
 Between Paris/Bally's and the Rio.
Approximately every 30 minutes.
 Between Hard Rock and the Fashion Show Mall.
Leaves the Hard Rock every 60 minutes on the hour.
 Between Trump International Hotel and The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace.
Leaves the Trump Las Vegas every 15 minutes.
 Between Trump International Hotel and the Wynn.
Leaves the Trump Las Vegas every 15 minutes.
Article: Manhattan Project
Section: Centrifuges

Question: WHen was the Uranium Hexafluoride project started?

The centrifuge process was regarded as the only promising separation method in April 1942.
Jesse Beams had developed such a process at the University of Virginia during the 1930s, but had encountered technical difficulties.
The process required high rotational speeds, but at certain speeds harmonic vibrations developed that threatened to tear the machinery apart.
It was therefore necessary to accelerate quickly through these speeds.
In 1941 he began working with uranium hexafluoride, the only known gaseous compound of uranium, and was able to separate uranium-235.
At Columbia, Urey had Cohen investigate the process, and he produced a body of mathematical theory making it possible to design a centrifugal separation unit, which Westinghouse undertook to construct.
Scaling this up to a production plant presented a formidable technical challenge.
Urey and Cohen estimated that producing a kilogram (2.2 lb) of uranium-235 per day would require up to 50,000 centrifuges with rotors, or 10,000 centrifuges with rotors, assuming that 4-meter rotors could be built.
The prospect of keeping so many rotors operating continuously at high speed appeared daunting, and when Beams ran his experimental apparatus, he obtained only 60% of the predicted yield, indicating that more centrifuges would be required.
Beams, Urey and Cohen then began work on a series of improvements which promised to increase the efficiency of the process.
However, frequent failures of motors, shafts and bearings at high speeds delayed work on the pilot plant.
In November 1942 the centrifuge process was abandoned by the Military Policy Committee following a recommendation by Conant, Nichols and August C. Klein of Stone & Webster.
Article: Evolution
Section: Genetic hitchhiking

Question: What is the function of genetic recombination?

Recombination allows alleles on the same strand of DNA to become separated.
However, the rate of recombination is low (approximately two events per chromosome per generation).
As a result, genes close together on a chromosome may not always be shuffled away from each other and genes that are close together tend to be inherited together, a phenomenon known as linkage.
This tendency is measured by finding how often two alleles occur together on a single chromosome compared to expectations, which is called their linkage disequilibrium.
A set of alleles that is usually inherited in a group is called a haplotype.
This can be important when one allele in a particular haplotype is strongly beneficial: natural selection can drive a selective sweep that will also cause the other alleles in the haplotype to become more common in the population; this effect is called genetic hitchhiking or genetic draft.
Genetic draft caused by the fact that some neutral genes are genetically linked to others that are under selection can be partially captured by an appropriate effective population size.