community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: How I Met Your Mother
Section: Season 4

Question: What person does Stella start dating again?

Stella says yes to Ted's proposal.
Robin takes a new job in Japan, but quickly resigns and returns to New York to attend Ted's wedding, after realizing how much she misses her friends.
Stella leaves Ted at the altar to get back together with Tony (Jason Jones), the father of her daughter.
Barney struggles with his feelings for Robin as his company shifts him to the management team of a new acquisition, Goliath National Bank (GNB), where Marshall has accepted a position.
Marshall and Lily move to their new apartment and debate over whether or not they're ready to have children.
Robin becomes roommates with Ted and gets a job as an anchor for a 4 AM news show after Barney sends out her video resume.
Ted and Robin decide to sleep together constantly so they will not fight over each other's bad co-living habits.
Barney attempts to make them stop fighting to prevent this, revealing to Ted his love for Robin.
Ted finds out Lily has sabotaged all of his relationships with anyone she does not approve of and indirectly may have inspired his breakup with Robin.
Robin and Ted end up talking about it, causing their friendship to begin moving toward a positive note.
After Barney finally sleeps with his 200th woman (and rubs it in the face of the childhood bully who taunted him into pursuing it), he begins to question the purpose of the remainder of his life, leaving him more certain of his feelings for Robin.
Ted, while carrying the yellow umbrella, bumps into Stella and Tony.
Tony later decides to visit him, sympathizing with Ted over his loss of Stella.
Tony offers him a job as a professor of architecture, which Ted initially turns down.
In the season finale Robin finds out that Barney loves her, and initially refuses to commit to anything but a sex-only relationship; they seemingly end up together anyway.
Ted decides that being an architect is leading nowhere, and finally decides instead to become a college professor.
The finale ends with Ted preparing to teach his first class and Future Ted revealing to his children that one of the women in the class is their mother.
Article: Taekwondo
Section: Korean commands

Question: Which language is most often used in taekwondo?

In taekwondo, Korean language commands are often used.
Korean numerals may be used as prompts or commands, or for counting repetition exercises.
Often, students count in Korean during their class, and during tests they are usually asked what certain Korean words mean.
These words are fairly common amongst taekwondo schools, but accuracy of pronunciation can vary widely.
Article: Doughnut
Section: China

Question: What is the doughnut-style pastry called in Cantonese?

A few sweet, doughnut-style pastries are regional in nature.
Cantonese cuisine features an oval-shaped pastry called "ngàuhleisōu" (牛脷酥, lit.
"ox-tongue pastry" due to its tongue-like shape).
A spherical food called" saa1 jung" (沙翁) which is also similar to cream puff, but denser in texture (doughnut-like texture) with sugar sprinkled on top, is normally available in Cantonese restaurants in the dim sum style.
An oilier Beijing variant of this called 高力豆沙, "gaoli dousha", is filled with red bean paste; originally, it was made with egg white instead of dough.
Many Chinese cultures make a chewy doughnut known as "shuangbaotai" (雙包胎), which consists of two conjoined balls of dough.
Chinese restaurants in the US sometimes serve small fried pastries similar to doughnut holes, served with condensed milk as a sauce.
Chinese cuisine features long, deep-fried doughnut sticks that are often quite oily, hence their name in Mandarin, "yóutiáo" (油條, lit.
oil strips.
); in Cantonese, this doughnut-style pastry is called "yàuhjagwái" (油炸鬼, "ghosts fried in oil").
These pastries are not sweet and are often served with congee, a traditional rice porridge.
Article: Up Series
Section: Lynn

Question: What school did Lynn Johnson attend after primary school?

After attending the same primary school as Jackie and Sue, Lynn Johnson attended a grammar school.
She went on to marry at 19, had 2 daughters, and become a children's librarian at 21.
She later became a school librarian and remained in that career until being made redundant due to budget cuts.
At 56 Up she continues to believe her career as a librarian is of great value and it has helped define her life.
She is a doting grandmother with 3 grandchildren, and still married to her husband Russ whom she still considers her soulmate.
Article: Nurse Jackie
Section: Critical reception

Question: What rating did the first episode of Nurse Jackie get by Entertainment Weekly?

Critical reception.
The premiere of "Nurse Jackie" was met with generally positive reviews from critics.
"Entertainment Weekly" gave the first episode a B+, stating "Edie Falco brings a genial forcefulness to Nurse Jackie."
"New York" magazine called the Showtime series "smart, acrid, alternately sharp and sentimental" and "the best series yet in the cable channel’s ongoing meditation on the nature of addiction ... and the setting for a truly breakthrough female character".
James Poniewozik from "Time" magazine ranked Nurse Jackie's episode "Tiny Bubbles" (106) as 5th on his "Top 10 Episodes of 2009" list.
Reception was not entirely positive, with "Variety" noting, "The series increasingly feels like all style and limited substance – a star showcase that's less 'triumphant return' than 'Nice to have you back, but...'"
Article: Gilmore Girls
Section: Rory's friends

Question: Who does Lane Kim from Gilmore Girls marry at the end of season 6?

Rory's friendships with long-time best friend Lane Kim (Keiko Agena), a second-generation Korean American from a strict Christian home, and Paris Geller (Liza Weil), a friend/rival at both Chilton and Yale, play strongly in the show.
Although she shares a close bond with the two, they do not appear to get along with one another.
At the end of the Season 6, Lane marries Hep Alien band-mate Zach van Gerbig (Todd Lowe), a sweet, slightly clumsy rocker.
At the beginning of the Season 7, Lane discovers that she is unexpectedly pregnant and gives birth to twins (Kwan and Steve) later in the season.
Also in Season 7, Paris is accepted to Harvard Medical School (Harvard is the school she has wanted to go to for years, as her family are all alumni, but was rejected for undergraduate studies in Season 3).
In Season 4, Doyle McMaster (Danny Strong) storms onto the show as the "Yale Daily News" editor.
He and Paris start dating in Season 5, after Paris's relationship with a much older Professor Asher Fleming (Michael York) ends with Fleming's sudden death.
Article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Section: Mudd's culpability

Question: Who testified that Booth sent supplies to Mudd's house?

The degree of Mudd's culpability has remained a controversy ever since.
Some, including Mudd's grandson Richard Mudd, claimed that Mudd was innocent of any wrongdoing and that he had been imprisoned merely for treating a man who came to his house late at night with a fractured leg.
Over a century after the assassination, Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan both wrote letters to Richard Mudd agreeing that his grandfather committed no crime.
However, others, including authors Edward Steers, Jr. and James Swanson, assert that Samuel Mudd visited Booth three times in the months before the failed kidnapping attempt.
The first time was November 1864 when Booth, looking for help in his kidnapping plot, was directed to Mudd by agents of the Confederate Secret Service.
In December, Booth met with Mudd again and stayed the night at his farm.
Later that December, Mudd went to Washington and introduced Booth to a Confederate agent he knew — John Surratt.
Additionally, George Atzerodt testified that Booth sent supplies to Mudd's house in preparation for the kidnap plan.
Mudd lied to the authorities who came to his house after the assassination, claiming that he did not recognize the man who showed up on his doorstep in need of treatment and giving false information about where Booth and Herold went.
He also hid the monogrammed boot that he had cut off Booth's injured leg behind a panel in his attic, but the thorough search of Mudd's house soon revealed this further evidence against him.
One hypothesis is that Dr. Mudd was active in the kidnapping plot, likely as the person the conspirators would turn to for medical treatment in case Lincoln were injured, and that Booth thus remembered the doctor and went to his house to get help in the early hours of April 15.
Article: I Won't Give Up
Section: Background

Question: What publication featured a track by track commentary of I Won't Give Up?

After "I'm Yours" remained at the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for a record 76 weeks ending in October 2009 (peaking at number 6), Mraz headed to the Gulf of Mexico in the summer of 2010 to help with efforts to clean the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Later, he went to a trip to Ghana to fight child slavery alongside the nonprofit Free the Slaves.
Later, Mraz was in Antarctica, spending time with Al Gore and learning about climate change aboard the National Geographic Explorer.
During his activist outings, Mraz wrote and recorded his fourth album, "Love Is a Four Letter Word", with producer Joe Chiccarelli.
In an interview for "Billboard", he confessed that he was less interested in following up his biggest hit than using the power that "I'm Yours" gave him to fuel positive change.
He further elaborated: "The pressure I put on myself, or what I hope my 'I Won't Give Up' does, is to make a difference in people's lives .
.
.
With 'I'm Yours,' I got to go out and set my feet on different continents, and expose myself to different cultures and causes.
I wanted to see who I was, outside of music.
"Mraz explained the track, in a "track-by-track" commentary for "Billboard":"'I Won't Give Up' was written selfishly.
As many of my songs are, I write for the purpose of understanding what the hell's going on in my life, my position in the world, processing that lesson and that miracle that I'm learning.
Seeing it on the page, proving to myself that I understand the lesson, that I'm applying it to my life, and that I can move on.
Ultimately it was about, you know, regardless of what happens in this relationship, I don't have to give up on loving this person, or loving myself, or give up on whatever my dreams are.
Even though its written through the filter of relationships, it's not necessarily specific for relationships.
For me, the true meaning exists in the bridge saying 'I don't want to be someone who walks away so easily, I'm here to stay and make a difference.'
That is for all of us.
We all have something that we're fighting for or that we're striving for.
Whether we want to coach our soccer team to victory or lose five pounds in a month, whatever it is, there's nothing too small worth fighting for and there's nothing too big worth going after."
Article: Forbidden City
Section: Walls and gates

Question: In which way were the walls of the Forbidden City built for the battle?

The Forbidden City is surrounded by a high city wall and a deep by wide moat.
The walls are wide at the base, tapering to at the top.
These walls served as both defensive walls and retaining walls for the palace.
They were constructed with a rammed earth core, and surfaced with three layers of specially baked bricks on both sides, with the interstices filled with mortar.
At the four corners of the wall sit towers (E) with intricate roofs boasting 72 ridges, reproducing the Pavilion of Prince Teng and the Yellow Crane Pavilion as they appeared in Song dynasty paintings.
These towers are the most visible parts of the palace to commoners outside the walls, and much folklore is attached to them.
According to one legend, artisans could not put a corner tower back together after it was dismantled for renovations in the early Qing dynasty, and it was only rebuilt after the intervention of carpenter-immortal Lu Ban.
The wall is pierced by a gate on each side.
At the southern end is the main Meridian Gate (A).
To the north is the Gate of Divine Might (B), which faces Jingshan Park.
The east and west gates are called the "East Glorious Gate" (D) and "West Glorious Gate" (C).
All gates in the Forbidden City are decorated with a nine-by-nine array of golden door nails, except for the East Glorious Gate, which has only eight rows.
The Meridian Gate has two protruding wings forming three sides of a square (Wumen, or Meridian Gate, Square) before it.
The gate has five gateways.
The central gateway is part of the Imperial Way, a stone flagged path that forms the central axis of the Forbidden City and the ancient city of Beijing itself, and leads all the way from the Gate of China in the south to Jingshan in the north.
Only the Emperor may walk or ride on the Imperial Way, except for the Empress on the occasion of her wedding, and successful students after the Imperial Examination.
Article: Taco
Section: Crispy tacos

Question: What ingredients can go into a crispy taco?

A mostly California variation where the (sometimes over-sized) corn tortilla is fried or deep-fried in oil (originally, lard).
The meat can be anything, such as ground beef, steak, shredded beef, chicken or pork (carnitas).
Ground beef is generally diluted with refried bean paste and/or potato, and heavily seasoned.
Steak will usually be heavily chili-marinated, diced beef tip ("asada").
The meat is generally topped with jack and/or cheddar cheese, lettuce and tomato (and sometimes avocado and/or sour cream), with salsa on top.
Article: Association football
Section: Players, equipment, and officials

Question: How many assistant referees assist the Association football referee?

Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper.
Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven.
Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal.
Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.
The basic equipment or "kit" players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards.
An athletic supporter and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals.
Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury.
Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches.
The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game.
The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches.
Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game.
In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match.
IFAB recommends that "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team."
Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
A game is officiated by a referee, who has "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5), and whose decisions are final.
The referee is assisted by two assistant referees.
In many high-level games there is also a fourth official who assists the referee and may replace another official should the need arise.
Article: Victoria Falls
Section: Zambia's independence and Rhodesia's UDI

Question: When did Northern Rhodesia gain independence?

In 1964, Northern Rhodesia became the independent state of Zambia.
The following year, Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence.
This was not recognized by Zambia, the United Kingdom or the vast majority of states and led to United Nations-mandated sanctions.
In response to the emerging crisis, in 1966 Zambia restricted or stopped border crossings; it did not re-open the border completely until 1980.
Guerilla warfare arose on the southern side of the Zambezi from 1972: the Rhodesian Bush War.
Visitor numbers began to drop, particularly on the Rhodesian side.
The war affected Zambia through military incursions, causing the latter to impose security measures including the stationing of soldiers to restrict access to the gorges and some parts of the falls.
Zimbabwe's internationally recognised independence in 1980 brought comparative peace, and the 1980s witnessed renewed levels of tourism and the development of the region as a centre for adventure sports.
Activities that gained popularity in the area include whitewater rafting in the gorges, bungee jumping from the bridge, game fishing, horse riding, kayaking, and flights over the falls.
Article: Basketball
Section: Rebounding

Question: What type of rebound results in the defending team obtaining possession of a loose ball?

The objective of rebounding is to successfully gain possession of the basketball after a missed field goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or backboard.
This plays a major role in the game, as most possessions end when a team misses a shot.
There are two categories of rebounds: offensive rebounds, in which the ball is recovered by the offensive side and does not change possession, and defensive rebounds, in which the defending team gains possession of the loose ball.
The majority of rebounds are defensive, as the team on defense tends to be in better position to recover missed shots.
Article: Wushu (sport)
Section: Wushu as an Olympic event

Question: Wushu was rejected for what event?

The IWUF placed a bid to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to have wushu included in future Olympic Games, but did not meet with success.
However, the IOC allowed China to organize an international wushu event during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but this event is not one of the 28 official Olympic sports, nor is it a demonstration event.
Instead, it was called the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Wushu Tournament.
Wushu was one of 8 sports that was considered for inclusion in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
On May 29, 2013, Wushu's bid was rejected.
Article: Gravity (film)
Section: Box office

Question: Which weekend was the movie, Gravity first at the box office?

Preliminary reports predicted the film would open with takings of over $40 million in North America.
The film earned $1.4 million from its Thursday night showings, and reached $17.5 million on Friday.
"Gravity" topped the box office and broke "Paranormal Activity 3"s record as the highest-earning October and autumn openings ever, grossing $55.8 million.
80 percent of the film's opening weekend gross came from its 3D showings, which grossed $44 million.
$11.2 million20 percent of the receiptscame from IMAX 3D showings; the highest percentage ever for a film opening more than $50 million.
The film stayed at number one at the box office during its second and third weekends.
"Gravity" opened at number one in the United Kingdom, taking over the first weekend of release and remained there for the second week.
The film's largest markets outside North America were China ($71.2m), the United Kingdom ($47.0m) and France ($38.2m).
On February 17, 2014 the film grossed $700m worldwide.
As of March 30, 2014, "Gravity" has grossed $273,312,639 in North America and $442,300,000 in other countries, making a worldwide gross of $715,612,639making it the eighth-highest grossing film of 2013.
Article: Machu Picchu
Section: Roads and transportation

Question: Where did the Incas build a road to?

As part of their road system, the Incas built a road to the Machu Picchu region.
Today, thousands of tourists walk the Inca Trail to visit Machu Picchu each year.
They congregate at Cusco before starting on the two-, four- or five-day journey on foot from Kilometer 82 or Kilometer 104 (two-day trip) near the town of Ollantaytambo in the Urubamba valley, walking up through the Andes mountain range to the isolated city.
The people of Machu Picchu were connected to long-distance trade, as shown by non-local artifacts found at the site.
As an example, Bingham found unmodified obsidian nodules at the entrance gateway.
In the 1970s, Burger and Asaro determined that these obsidian samples were from the "Titicaca" or Chivay obsidian source, and that the samples from Machu Picchu showed long-distance transport of this obsidian type in pre-Hispanic Peru.
Article: Juice
Section: Preparation

Question: What are the different methods for preserving fruit juice?

Juice is prepared by mechanically squeezing or macerating fruit or vegetable flesh without the application of heat or solvents.
For example, orange juice is the liquid extract of the fruit of the orange tree, and tomato juice is the liquid that results from pressing the fruit of the tomato plant.
Juice may be prepared in the home from fresh fruit and vegetables using a variety of hand or electric juicers.
Juice is one of the most popular drinks to go with breakfast in the morning.
Many commercial juices are filtered to remove fiber or pulp, but high-pulp fresh orange juice is a popular beverage.
Common methods for preservation and processing of fruit juices include canning, pasteurization, concentrating, freezing, evaporation and spray drying.
Article: Once Upon a Time (TV series)
Section: Series overview

Question: Where does the series "Once Upon a Time" take place?

The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales and other stories that were transported to the "real world" town and robbed of their original memories by the Evil Queen Regina (Lana Parrilla), using a powerful curse obtained from Rumplestiltskin (Robert Carlyle).
The residents of Storybrooke have lived an unchanging existence for 28 years, unaware of their own lack of aging.
The town's only hope lies with a bail bonds-woman and bounty hunter named Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison), the daughter of Snow White (Ginnifer Goodwin) and Prince Charming (Josh Dallas), who was transported from the Enchanted Forest within the fairy tale world as an infant before she could be cursed.
As such, she is the only person who can break the curse and restore the characters' lost memories.
She is aided by her son, Henry (Jared S. Gilmore), with whom she has recently reunited after giving him up for adoption upon his birth, and his book of fairy tales which holds the key to ending the curse.
Henry is also the adopted son of Regina, mayor of Storybrooke, who is actually Henry's step-great-grandmother, providing a source of both conflict and common interest between the two women.
Episodes usually have one segment that details the characters' past lives, which when serialized, adds a piece to the puzzle about the characters and their connection to the events that preceded the curse and its consequences.
The other, set in the present day, follows a similar pattern with a different outcome but also offers similar insights.