community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Vietnam
Section: Air

Question: How many airports does Vietnam have?

Vietnam operates 21 major civil airports, including three international gateways: Noi Bai in Hanoi, Da Nang International Airport in Da Nang, and Tan Son Nhat in Ho Chi Minh City.
Tan Son Nhat is the nation's largest airport, handling 75% of international passenger traffic.
According to a state-approved plan, Vietnam will have 10 international airports by 2015 – besides the aforementioned three, these include Lien Khuong International Airport, Phu Bai International Airport, Cam Ranh International Airport, Phu Quoc International Airport, Cat Bi International Airport, Cần Thơ International Airport and Long Thanh International Airport.
The planned Long Thanh International Airport will have an annual service capacity of 100 million passengers once it becomes fully operational in 2020.
Vietnam Airlines, the state-owned national airline, maintains a fleet of 69 passenger aircraft, and aims to operate 150 by 2020.
Several private airlines are also in operation in Vietnam, including Air Mekong, Jetstar Pacific Airlines, VASCO and VietJet Air.
Article: Sound City (film)
Section: Critical response

Question: The Sound City received positive reviews for what reasons?

Critical response.
"Sound City" received overwhelmingly positive reviews.
Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 100% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 41 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.7/10.
The site's consensus states: "Smart, affectionate, and unabashedly sincere, "Sound City" pairs a great soundtrack with a well-argued ode to one of rock 'n' roll's most fondly remembered bygone eras."
It was one of the highest rated limited release and documentary movies of the year on the website.
On Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 based on reviews from critics, the film has a score of 76 based on reviews from 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Kenneth Turan from "Los Angeles Times" gave the film a positive review, saying "High-spirited, emotional and funny, "Sound City" is, of all things, a mash note to a machine.
Not just any machine, however, but one that helped change the face of rock 'n' roll."
In a review for "The Daily Telegraph", Sebastian Doggart awarded the documentary five out of five stars and proclaimed it as "an exhilarating exploration of the creative process."
Peter Travers of "Rolling Stone" admits "In his directing debut, Dave Grohl shows the instincts of a real filmmaker.
"Sound City" hits you like a shot in the heart."
Bill Goodykoontz of "The Arizona Republic" remarks ""Sound City" is a music geek's dream, a rollicking look at a dumpy California studio where a lot of musicians found magic.
It's also a bit of a mess, like all good rock and roll ought to be.
", while Elizabeth Weitzman of "New York Daily News" praised that "Grohl's aim is to explore the aura of a place, but what he winds up proving is that people make the magic.
"Nevertheless in his review for About.com, Tim Grierson wrote that it "is just a fun collection of unlikely musical pairings that zips by in little less than an hour", and Phil Gallo from "Billboard" stated "Grohl's inexperience as a filmmaker only shows when the film makes a sharp turn out of history and into the more recent past: There's a sense that instead of celebrating great rock 'n' roll moments, a product is about to be pitched at the viewer.
"The film received a Satellite Award for Best Documentary Film nomination in the 18th edition and the Cinema Eye Honor 2014 Audience Choice Prize.
Article: Peking duck
Section: Serving

Question: Where does one carve Peking Duck?

The cooked Peking Duck is traditionally carved in front of the diners and served in three stages.
First, the skin is served dipped in sugar and garlic sauce.
The meat is then served with steamed pancakes (), spring onions and sweet bean sauce.
Several vegetable dishes are provided to accompany the meat, typically cucumbersticks.
The diners spread sauce, and optionally sugar, over the pancake.
The pancake is wrapped around the meat with the vegetables and eaten by hand.
The remaining fat, meat and bones may be made into a broth, served as is, or the meat chopped up and stir fried with sweet bean sauce.
Otherwise, they are packed up to be taken home by the customers.
Article: Times Square
Section: 1900s–1970s

Question: Who was the publisher for the New York Times in 1904?

In 1904, "New York Times" publisher Adolph S. Ochs moved the newspaper's operations to a new skyscraper on 42nd Street at Longacre Square.
Ochs persuaded Mayor George B. McClellan, Jr. to construct a subway station there, and the area was renamed "Times Square" on April 8, 1904.
Just three weeks later, the first electrified advertisement appeared on the side of a bank at the corner of 46th Street and Broadway.
"The New York Times", according to Nolan, moved to more spacious offices west of the square in 1913.
The old Times Building was later named the Allied Chemical Building.
Now known simply as One Times Square, it is famed for the Times Square Ball drop on its roof every New Year's Eve.
In 1913, the Lincoln Highway Association, headed by entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, chose the intersection of 42nd Street and Broadway, at the southeast corner of Times Square, to be the Eastern Terminus of the Lincoln Highway, the first road across the United States, which originally spanned coast-to-coast through 13 states to its Western Terminus in Lincoln Park in San Francisco, California.
As the growth in New York City continued, Times Square quickly became a cultural hub full of theaters, music halls, and upscale hotels.
Celebrities such as Irving Berlin, Fred Astaire, and Charlie Chaplin were closely associated with Times Square in the 1910s and 1920s.
During this period, the area was nicknamed "The Tenderloin" because it was supposedly the most desirable location in Manhattan.
However, it was during this period that the area was besieged by crime and corruption, in the form of gambling and prostitution; one case that garnered huge attention was the arrest and subsequent execution of police officer Charles Becker.
The general atmosphere changed with the onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s.
Times Square acquired a reputation as a dangerous neighborhood in the following decades.
From the 1960s to the early 1990s, the seediness of the area, especially due its go-go bars, sex shops, and adult theaters, became an infamous symbol of the city's decline.
Article: Universal Orlando
Section: Resorts

Question: What hotels are at the resort "Universal Orlando"?

The resort features three official on-site hotels: Loews Royal Pacific Hotel, the Hard Rock Hotel, and Loews Portofino Bay Hotel & Spa.
All three hotels are located in close proximity to the Universal Orlando theme parks.
The hotels offer guests free water taxi or shuttle bus service to the Universal Orlando theme parks.
Another benefit is that the guest room key works as an "Express Pass", allowing the guest to bypass the Stand-by line at participating attractions.
Theme park guests who are not staying at the Universal official hotels are able to purchase "Express Passes" at an additional cost.
Article: Moonrise Kingdom
Section: Cast

Question: Who is Walt Bishop in real life?

Jared Gilman as Sam Shakusky
Kara Hayward as Suzy Bishop
Bruce Willis as Captain Duffy Sharp
Edward Norton as Scout Master Randy Ward
Bill Murray as Walt Bishop
Frances McDormand as Laura Bishop
Tilda Swinton as Social Services
Jason Schwartzman as Cousin Ben
Bob Balaban as Narrator
Harvey Keitel as Commander Pierce
Rob Campbell as Deluca
Larry Pine as Mr. Billingsley
Seamus Davey-Fitzpatrick as Roosevelt
Chandler Frantz as Gadge
Charlie Kilgore as Lazy-Eye
Andreas Sheikh as Panagle
L.J.
Foley as Izod
Article: The Creation of Adam
Section: Popular culture

Question: Who replaces God in Touched by his Noodly Appendage?

"The Creation of Adam" is one of the most well-known and famous artworks of all time, and as such has been the subject of a number of references and parodies.
Some of these parodies have become famous in their own right, in particular, John Alvin's poster for Steven Spielberg's film "E.T.
the Extra-Terrestrial", and Niklaas Jansen's artwork "Touched by His Noodly Appendage", in which God is replaced by Bobby Henderson's Flying Spaghetti Monster.
Parodies have appeared on many well-known television programs including "The Simpsons", "The Muppets", "Sesame Street", and "Arrested Development".
Article: Olympic weightlifting
Section: Abstract

Question: What else can someone call Olympic Weightlifting?

Olympic weightlifting, also called Olympic-style weightlifting, or weightlifting, is an athletic discipline in the modern Olympic programme in which the athlete attempts a maximum-weight single lift of a barbell loaded with weight plates.
The two competition lifts in order are the snatch and the clean and jerk.
Each weightlifter receives three attempts in each, and the combined total of the highest two successful lifts determines the overall result within a bodyweight category.
Bodyweight categories are different for women and men.
A lifter who fails to complete at least one successful snatch and one successful clean and jerk also fails to "total", and therefore receives an "incomplete" entry for the competition.
The clean and press was once a competition lift, but was discontinued due to difficulties in judging proper form.
In comparison with other strength sports, which test limit strength (with or without lifting aids), Olympic weightlifting tests aspects of human ballistic limits (explosive strength) and are therefore executed faster—and with more mobility and a greater range of motion during their execution - than other lifts.
Properly executed, the snatch and the clean and jerk are both dynamic and explosive while appearing graceful, especially when viewed from a recording at a slowed speed.
While there are relatively few competitive Olympic weightlifters (or more simply "lifters"), the lifts and their components are commonly used by elite athletes in other sports to train for both explosive and functional strength.
Article: Chasing Cars
Section: Covers and samples

Question: What date did Chasing Cars air on "A State of Trance"?

It was covered by The Baseballs for their re-released album Strike!
Back!
A trance version of the song was remixed by Blake Jarrell & Topher Jones.
It aired on the trance radio show "A State of Trance" episode 262 on 17 August 2006.
It was later voted to be the 12th best track played on "A State of Trance" in 2006 by the listeners.
The song was also used in a mashup by Party Ben, who combined the song with "Every Breath You Take" by The Police for the movie "Just Go With It".
In 2008, Kate Ceberano recorded a version for her album So Much Beauty.
It also featured in the Grey's Anatomy episode "Song Beneath The Song", sung by Callie Torres' spirit, Owen Hunter and Miranda Bailey.
Article: Somebody That I Used to Know
Section: Track listing

Question: Which is song number three on the album?

Digital download
 "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04
 "Somebody That I Used to Know" (Radio Mix) – 3:33
Digital download – Remix
 "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:33
7" Vinyl single
 "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04
 "Bronte" – 3:13
CD single
 "Somebody That I Used to Know" – 4:04
 "Easy Way Out" – 1:57
Article: Marshall Plan
Section: Wartime destruction

Question: In what shape was Europe at the end of WWII?

By the end of World War II, much of Europe was devastated.
Sustained aerial bombardment during the war had badly damaged most major cities, and industrial facilities were especially hard-hit.
The region's trade flows had been thoroughly disrupted; millions were in refugee camps living on aid from United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and other agencies.
Food shortages were severe, especially in the harsh winter of 1946–1947.
Especially damaged was transportation infrastructure, as railways, bridges, and docks had been specifically targeted by air strikes, while much merchant shipping had been sunk.
Although most small towns and villages had not suffered as much damage, the destruction of transportation left them economically isolated.
None of these problems could be easily remedied, as most nations engaged in the war had exhausted their treasuries in its execution.
The only major powers whose infrastructure had not been significantly harmed in World War II were the United States and Canada.
They were much more prosperous than before the war but exports were a small factor in their economy.
Much of the Marshall Plan aid would be used by the Europeans to buy manufactured goods and raw materials from the United States and Canada.
Article: United Kingdom
Section: Energy

Question: In 2011, what percent of the UK's electricity was produced by gas?

In 2006, the UK was the world's ninth-largest consumer of energy and the 15th largest producer.
The UK is home to a number of large energy companies, including two of the six oil and gas "supermajors" – BP and Royal Dutch Shell – and BG Group.
In 2011, 40% of the UK's electricity was produced by gas, 30% by coal, 19% by nuclear power and 4.2% by wind, hydro, biofuels and wastes.
In 2009, the UK produced 1.5 million barrels per day (bbl/d) of oil and consumed 1.7 million bbl/d.
Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of oil since 2005. the UK had around 3.1 billion barrels of proven crude oil reserves, the largest of any EU member state.
In 2009, 66.5% of the UK's oil supply was imported.
In 2009, the UK was the 13th largest producer of natural gas in the world and the largest producer in the EU.
Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of natural gas since 2004.
In 2009, half of British gas was supplied from imports and this is expected to increase to at least 75% by 2015, as domestic reserves are depleted.
Coal production played a key role in the UK economy in the 19th and 20th centuries.
In the mid-1970s, 130 million tonnes of coal was being produced annually, not falling below 100 million tonnes until the early 1980s.
During the 1980s and 1990s the industry was scaled back considerably.
In 2011, the UK produced 18.3 million tonnes of coal.
In 2005 it had proven recoverable coal reserves of 171 million tons.
The UK Coal Authority has stated there is a potential to produce between 7 billion tonnes and 16 billion tonnes of coal through underground coal gasification (UCG) or 'fraking', and that, based on current UK coal consumption, such reserves could last between 200 and 400 years.
However, environmental and social concerns have been raised over chemicals getting into the water table and minor earthquakes damaging homes.
In the late 1990s, nuclear power plants contributed around 25% of total annual electricity generation in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down and ageing-related problems affect plant availability.
In 2012, the UK had 16 reactors normally generating about 19% of its electricity.
All but one of the reactors will be retired by 2023.
Unlike Germany and Japan, the UK intends to build a new generation of nuclear plants from about 2018.
Article: Ice hockey
Section: Modern women's ice hockey

Question: What percentage of American hockey players are female?

Women's ice hockey.
Modern women's ice hockey.
Ice hockey is one of the fastest growing women's sports in the world, with the number of participants increasing 350 percent in the last 10 years.
In 2011, Canada had 85,827 women players, United States had 65,609, Finland 4,760, Sweden 3,075 and Switzerland 1,172.
While there are not as many organized leagues for women as there are for men, there exist leagues of all levels, including the Canadian Women's Hockey League, Western Women's Hockey League, Mid-Atlantic Women's Hockey League, and various European leagues; as well as university teams, national and Olympic teams, and recreational teams.
By the end of 2013, the IIHF had held fifteen IIHF World Women's Championship tournaments.
The USHL welcomed the first female professional hockey player in 1969–70, when the Marquette Iron Rangers signed Karen Koch.
Women's ice hockey was added as a medal sport at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
The United States won the gold, Canada won the silver and Finland won the bronze medal.
The chief difference between women's and men's hockey is that body checking is not allowed in women's hockey.
After the 1990 Women's World Championship, body checking was eliminated in women's hockey.
In current IIHF women's competition, body checking is either a minor or major penalty, decided at the referee's discretion.
In addition, players in women's competition are required to wear protective full-face masks.
One woman, Manon Rhéaume, appeared as a goaltender for the NHL's Tampa Bay Lightning in pre-season games against the St. Louis Blues and the Boston Bruins, and in 2003 Hayley Wickenheiser played with the Kirkkonummi Salamat in the Finnish men's Suomi-sarja league.
Several women have competed in North American minor leagues, including goaltenders Kelly Dyer, Erin Whitten, Manon Rhéaume, and defenceman Angela Ruggiero.
Article: South Park
Section: Ratings

Question: What was the reason for Stone and Parker believing that the show's rankings in the show's third season was an estimate of the show's true fan base?

When "South Park" debuted, it was a huge ratings success for Comedy Central and is seen as being largely responsible for the success of the channel, with Herzog crediting it for putting the network "on the map".
The show's first episode, "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", earned a Nielsen rating of 1.3 (980,000 viewers), at the time considered high for a cable program.
The show instantly generated buzz among television viewers, and mass viewing parties began assembling on college campuses.
By the time the eighth episode "Starvin' Marvin" aired three months after the show debuted, ratings and viewership had tripled, and "South Park" was already the most successful show in Comedy Central's history.
When the tenth episode "Damien" aired the following February, viewership increased another 33 percent.
The episode earned a 6.4 rating, which at the time was over 10 times the average rating earned by a cable show aired in prime time.
The ratings peaked with the second episode of season two, "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut", which aired on April 22, 1998.
The episode earned an 8.2 rating (6.2 million viewers) and, at the time, set a record as the highest-rated non-sports show in basic cable history.
During the spring of 1998, eight of the ten highest-rated shows on basic cable were "South Park" episodes.
The success of "South Park" prompted more cable companies to carry Comedy Central and led it to its becoming one of the fastest-growing cable channels.
The number of households that had Comedy Central jumped from 9.1 million in 1997 to 50 million in June 1998.
When the show debuted, the most Comedy Central had earned for a 30-second commercial was US$7,500.
Within a year, advertisers were paying an average of US$40,000 for 30 seconds of advertising time during airings of "South Park" in its second season, while some paid as much as US$80,000.
By the third season (1999), the series' ratings began to decrease.
The third season premiere episode drew 3.4 million viewers, a dramatic drop from the 5.5 million of the previous season's premiere.
Stone and Parker attributed this drop in the show's ratings to the media hype that surrounded the show in the previous year, adding that the third season ratings reflected the show's "true" fan base.
The show's ratings dropped further in its fourth season (2000), with episodes averaging just above 1.5 million viewers.
The ratings eventually increased, and seasons five through nine consistently averaged about 3 million viewers per episode.
Though its viewership is lower than it was at the height of its popularity in its earliest seasons, "South Park" remains one of the highest-rated series on Comedy Central.
The season 14 (2010) premiere gained 3.7 million viewers, the show's highest-rated season premiere since 1998.
Article: Climate change
Section: Sea level change

Question: Before instrumental measurements were used, how did scientists measure sea levels?

Global sea level change for much of the last century has generally been estimated using tide gauge measurements collated over long periods of time to give a long-term average.
More recently, altimeter measurements — in combination with accurately determined satellite orbits — have provided an improved measurement of global sea level change.
To measure sea levels prior to instrumental measurements, scientists have dated coral reefs that grow near the surface of the ocean, coastal sediments, marine terraces, ooids in limestones, and nearshore archaeological remains.
The predominant dating methods used are uranium series and radiocarbon, with cosmogenic radionuclides being sometimes used to date terraces that have experienced relative sea level fall.
In the early Pliocene, global temperatures were 1–2˚C warmer than the present temperature, yet sea level was 15–25 meters higher than today.
Article: Computer science
Section: Major achievements

Question: Whats the age of computer science?

Despite its short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society - in fact, along with electronics, it is a founding science of the current epoch of human history called the Information Age and a driver of the Information Revolution, seen as the third major leap in human technological progress after the Industrial Revolution (1750-1850 CE) and the Agricultural Revolution (8000-5000 BCE).
These contributions include:
 The start of the "digital revolution", which includes the current Information Age and the Internet.
 A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems.
 The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction.
 In cryptography, breaking the Enigma code was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II.
 Scientific computing enabled practical evaluation of processes and situations of great complexity, as well as experimentation entirely by software.
It also enabled advanced study of the mind, and mapping of the human genome became possible with the Human Genome Project.
Distributed computing projects such as Folding@home explore protein folding.
 Algorithmic trading has increased the efficiency and liquidity of financial markets by using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other statistical and numerical techniques on a large scale.
High frequency algorithmic trading can also exacerbate volatility.
 Computer graphics and computer-generated imagery have become ubiquitous in modern entertainment, particularly in television, cinema, advertising, animation and video games.
Even films that feature no explicit CGI are usually "filmed" now on digital cameras, or edited or postprocessed using a digital video editor.
 Simulation of various processes, including computational fluid dynamics, physical, electrical, and electronic systems and circuits, as well as societies and social situations (notably war games) along with their habitats, among many others.
Modern computers enable optimization of such designs as complete aircraft.
Notable in electrical and electronic circuit design are SPICE, as well as software for physical realization of new (or modified) designs.
The latter includes essential design software for integrated circuits.
 Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important as it gets more efficient and complex.
There are many applications of the AI, some of which can be seen at home, such as robotic vacuum cleaners.
It is also present in video games and on the modern battlefield in drones, anti-missile systems, and squad support robots.