community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Universal Studios Hollywood
Section: Public transportation

Question: During what hours is the shuttle at Universal Studios Hollywood in operation?

Universal Studios Hollywood can easily be accessed by public transportation.
The Metro Red line subway train runs between Union Station in Downtown Los Angeles, Westlake, Koreatown, Los Angeles, East Hollywood, and Hollywood.
The subway line runs daily between the hours of 4:55 a.m. and 12:35 a.m.
The last Metro Red Line train to Downtown Los Angeles departs the Universal City station at 12:58 a.m. on Mondays-Thursdays and Sunday/Holidays.
On Fridays and Saturdays, the last Metro Red Line train to Downtown Los Angeles departs the station at 2:00 a.m.
Passengers can also arrive at the entrance of the theme park entrance by several Metro bus routes.
Metro Local lines: 150, 155, 224,240, and Metro Rapid line: 750 stop at Lankershim Blvd & Universal Center Drive (front entrance).
Metro local line: 165 and Metro Shuttle Line: 656 Owl stop farther away from the entrance at Ventura Blvd.
& Lankershim blvd.
Passengers will need to walk north on Lankershim blvd and turn right on Universal Center drive.
There is an additional stop further south at Cahuenga / Universal Studios Blvd served both by these lines.
This stop is leads directly towards citywalk and the entrance to the theme park.
At the front entrance (Universal Center Dr. & Lankershim Blvd), there is a free shuttle tram which directly takes the passengers directly towards the theme park entrance.
The shuttle time varies between days but it typically runs between: 7:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. and later on Fridays and Saturdays.
Article: Cricket
Section: Types of matches

Question: How long do two=inning matches take?

Cricket is a multi-faceted sport with multiple formats based around playing standard and level of formality and the desired time that the match should last.
A pertinent division in terms of professional cricket is between matches limited by time in which the teams have two innings apiece, and those limited by number of overs, in which they have a single innings each.
The former, known as first-class cricket, has a duration of three to five days (there have been examples of "timeless" matches too); the latter, known as limited overs cricket because each team bowls a limit of typically 50 or 20 overs, has a planned duration of one day only (a match can be extended if necessary due to bad weather, etc.
Typically, two-innings matches have at least six hours of playing time each day.
Limited overs matches often last six hours or more.
There are usually formal intervals on each day for lunch and tea with brief informal breaks for drinks.
There is also a short interval between innings.
Amateur cricketers rarely play matches that last longer than a single day; these may loosely be divided into declaration matches, in which a specified maximum time or number of overs is assigned to the game in total and the teams swap roles only when the batting team is either completely dismissed or declares; and limited overs matches, in which a specified maximum number of overs is assigned for each team's innings individually.
These will vary in length between 30 and 60 overs per side at the weekend and the ever popular 20 over format during the evenings.
Other forms of cricket, such as indoor cricket and garden cricket remain popular.
Historically, a form of cricket known as single wicket had been extremely successful and many of these contests in the 18th and 19th centuries qualify as major cricket matches.
In this form, although each team may have from one to six players, there is only one batsman at a time and he must face every delivery bowled while his innings lasts.
Single wicket has rarely been played since limited overs cricket began.
Article: Batman Begins
Section: Batsuit

Question: Who designed the newest Batsuit?

The filmmakers intended to create a very mobile Batsuit that would allow the wearer to move easily to fight and crouch.
Previous film incarnations of the Batsuit had been stiff and especially restricted full head movement.
Costume designer Lindy Hemming and her crew worked on the Batsuit at an FX workshop codenamed "Cape Town", a secured compound located at Shepperton Studios in London.
The Batsuit's basic design was a neoprene undersuit, which was shaped by attaching molded cream latex sections.
Christian Bale was molded and sculpted prior to his physical training so the team could work on a full body cast.
To avoid imperfections picked up by sculpting with clay, plastiline was used to smooth the surface.
In addition, the team brewed different mixtures of foam to find the mixture that would be the most flexible, light, durable, and black.
The latter presented a problem, since the process to make the foam black reduced the foam's durability.
For the cape, director Christopher Nolan wanted to have a "flowing cloak... that blows and flows as in so many great graphic novels".
Hemming's team created the cape out of their own version of parachute nylon that had electrostatic flocking, a process shared with the team by the British Ministry of Defence.
The process was used by the London police force to minimize night vision detection.
The cape was topped by a cowl, which was designed by Nolan, Hemming, and costume effects supervisor Graham Churchyard.
The cowl was created to be thin enough to allow motion but thick enough to avoid wrinkling when Bale turned his head in the Batsuit.
Churchyard explained the cowl had been designed to show "a man who has angst", so his character would be revealed through the mask.
Article: Czech Republic
Section: Military

Question: The Czech armed forces consists of what three parts?

The Czech armed forces consist of the Army, Air Force and of specialized support units.
The president of the Czech Republic is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
In 2004 the army transformed itself into a fully professional organization and compulsory military service was abolished.
The country has been a member of NATO since 12 March 1999.
Defense spending is around 1.8% of the GDP (2006).
Currently, as a member of NATO, the Czech military are participating in ISAF and KFOR operations and have soldiers in Afghanistan and Kosovo.
Main equipment includes: multi-role fighters JAS-39 Gripen, combat aircraft Aero L-159 Alca, attack helicopters Mi-24, armored vehicles Pandur II, OT-64, OT-90, BVP-2 and Czech modernized tanks T-72 (T-72M4CZ).
Article: Despicable Me
Section: Abstract

Question: Who does Steve Carell voice in the cartoon?

Despicable Me is a 2010 American computer-animated 3D comedy film from Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment that was released on July 9, 2010 in the United States.
It is Illumination Entertainment's first film.
It was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, based on an original story by Sergio Pablos.
The film stars the voice of Steve Carell as Gru, a super-villain who adopts three girls (voiced by Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier, and Elsie Fisher) from an orphanage; and the voice of Jason Segel as Vector, a rival of Gru who steals the Great Pyramid of Giza.
When Gru learns of Vector's heist, he plans an even greater heist: to shrink and steal the Earth's moon.
It was entirely animated by the French animation studio Mac Guff, which was later acquired by Illumination Entertainment.
The film earned positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $543 million worldwide, against a budget of $69 million.
It launched a franchise with a series of films, including a sequel in 2013, followed by a 2015 spin-off film featuring Gru's Minions as the main characters, and "Despicable Me 3" in 2017.
Article: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Section: Overview

Question: How long did Georges Seurat spend painting "A Sunday Afternoon"?

Georges Seurat spent over two years painting "A Sunday Afternoon", focusing meticulously on the landscape of the park.
He reworked the original as well as completed numerous preliminary drawings and oil sketches.
He sat in the park, creating numerous sketches of the various figures in order to perfect their form.
He concentrated on the issues of colour, light, and form.
The painting is approximately 2 by 3 meters (7 by 10 feet) in size.
Motivated by study in optical and color theory, Seurat contrasted miniature dots or small brushstrokes of colors that when unified optically in the human eye were perceived as a single shade or hue.
He believed that this form of painting, called divisionism at the time but now known as pointillism, would make the colors more brilliant and powerful than standard brush strokes.
The use of dots of almost uniform size came in the second year of his work on the painting, 1885–86.
To make the experience of the painting even more vivid, he surrounded it with a frame of painted dots, which in turn he enclosed with a pure white, wooden frame, which is how the painting is exhibited today at the Art Institute of Chicago.
In creating the picture, Seurat employed the then-new pigment zinc yellow (zinc chromate), most visibly for yellow highlights on the lawn in the painting, but also in mixtures with orange and blue pigments.
In the century and more since the painting's completion, the zinc yellow has darkened to brown — a colour degeneration that was already showing in the painting in Seurat's lifetime.
The island of la Grande Jatte is located at the very gates of Paris, lying in the Seine between Neuilly and Levallois-Perret, a short distance from where currently stands La Défense business district.
Although for many years it was an industrial site, it is today the site of a public garden and a housing development.
When Seurat began the painting in 1884, the island was a bucolic retreat far from the urban center.
The painting was first exhibited in 1886, dominating the second Salon of the Société des Artistes Indépendants, of which Seurat had been a founder in 1884.
Article: All Is Lost
Section: Filming

Question: What year did principal photography for the film All Is Lost start?

Principal photography began in mid-2012 at Baja Studios in Rosarito Beach in Mexico.
Baja Studios was originally built for the 1997 film "Titanic".
Filming took place for two months in the location's water tank.
At a press conference after the film's screening at Cannes 2013, Redford revealed that his ear was damaged during the production.
Being filmed on the water and largely within the confines of a sailboat and liferaft, the film was technically difficult.
It joined ranks with other water-plagued films: Alfred Hitchcock's "Lifeboat"; Roman Polanski's "Knife in the Water"; Kevin Costner's "Waterworld"; James Cameron's "Titanic"; Robert Zemeckis's "Cast Away" and Stephen Spielberg's "Jaws".
Article: September 11 attacks
Section: Damage

Question: How many level are in the Twin Towers?

Along with the 110-floor Twin Towers, numerous other buildings at the World Trade Center site were destroyed or badly damaged, including WTC buildings 3 through 7 and St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church.
The North Tower, South Tower, the Marriott Hotel (3 WTC), and 7 WTC were completely destroyed.
The U.S. Customs House (6 World Trade Center), 4 World Trade Center, 5 World Trade Center, and both pedestrian bridges connecting buildings were severely damaged.
The Deutsche Bank Building on 130 Liberty Street was partially damaged and demolished some years later, starting in 2007.
The two buildings of the World Financial Center also suffered damage.
The Deutsche Bank Building across Liberty Street from the World Trade Center complex was later condemned as being uninhabitable because of toxic conditions inside the office tower, and was deconstructed.
The Borough of Manhattan Community College's Fiterman Hall at 30 West Broadway was condemned due to extensive damage in the attacks, and is being rebuilt.
Other neighboring buildings including 90 West Street and the Verizon Building suffered major damage but have been restored.
World Financial Center buildings, One Liberty Plaza, the Millenium Hilton, and 90 Church Street had moderate damage and have since been restored.
Communications equipment on top of the North Tower was also destroyed, but media stations were quickly able to reroute signals and resume broadcasts.
The Pentagon was severely damaged by the impact of American Airlines Flight 77 and ensuing fires, causing one section of the building to collapse.
As it approached the Pentagon, the airplane's wings knocked over light poles and its right engine smashed into a power generator before crashing into the western side of the building, killing all 53 passengers, 5 hijackers, and 6 crew.
The plane hit the Pentagon at the first-floor level.
The front part of the fuselage disintegrated on impact, while the mid and tail sections kept moving for another fraction of a second.
Debris from the tail section penetrated furthest into the building, breaking through of the three outermost of the building's five rings.
Article: Table tennis
Section: Scoring

Question: What is a table tennis match consist of?

A point is scored by the player for any of several results of the rally:
 The opponent fails to make a correct service or return.
 After making a service or a return, the ball touches anything other than the net assembly before being A game shall be won by the player first scoring 11 points unless both players score 10 points, when the game shall be won by the first player subsequently gaining a lead of 2 points.
A match shall consist of the best of any odd number of games.
In competition play, matches are typically best of five or seven games.
Article: As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)
Section: Background and release

Question: When was the song "As Long as You Love Me " released?

In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012.
He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that "Believe" would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works.
While Bieber has said that he wants his next release to recall Justin Timberlake's Future Sex/Love Sounds sonically, in an interview with V magazine, he noted that what he'll be singing is a bit more PG than the topics Timberlake covered on that album.
"I'm not going to try to conform to what people want me to be or go out there and start partying, have people see me with alcohol.
I want to do it at my own pace.
I don't want to start singing about things like sex, drugs and swearing.
I'm into love, and maybe I'll get more into making love when I'm older.
But I want to be someone who is respected by everybody.
"After releasing "Boyfriend" as the lead single, Bieber announced that he will release promotional singles to promote "Believe".
The first promotional single "Die in Your Arms" was released to iTunes on May 29, 2012.
The second "All Around The World" was released on iTunes on June 4, 2012.
"As Long as You Love Me" was released on June 11, 2012, as the third and final promotional single.
The cover art for "As Long as You Love Me" shows Bieber perched on a wooden bed, holding an acoustic guitar.
Sia Nicole of "Idolator expressed dissatisfaction with the cover, saying "It’s false advertising for the high-fidelity track that has nary a strum within earshot."
On June 13, Bieber shared a clip of the recording process for "As Long As You Love Me."
The video shows Bieber with his signature swooped bangs, in the studio recording and laying down the vocals on the song.
A slightly shorter version of the song, without Big Sean's rap verse, with Bieber singing new lines, known as the 'international version' appeared online in August, 2012.
It was released in full quality October 23, 2012.
Article: The Big Bang Theory
Section: Howard's mother

Question: Who voiced the mother of Howard?

In scenes set at Howard's home in which he interacts with his never-seen mother (voiced by Carol Ann Susi), he always does so via shouting conversations between the rooms in his house, and she similarly interacts with other characters in this manner, though she did appear momentarily in the overhead photo of Howard and Bernadette's wedding and from the side in "The Spoiler Alert Segmentation" episode, though her face was not shown.
She reflects the Jewish mother stereotype in some ways, such as being overly controlling of Howard's adult life and sometimes trying to make him feel guilty about causing her trouble.
She is dependent on Howard, as she requires him to help her with her wig and makeup in the morning.
Howard in turn is attached to his mother to the point where she still cuts his meat for him, takes him to the dentist, does his laundry and "grounds" him when he returns home after briefly moving out.
Until Howard's marriage to Bernadette in the fifth season finale, Howard's former living situation led Leonard's psychiatrist mother to speculate that he may suffer from some type of pathology, and Sheldon to refer to their relationship as Oedipal.
Her tendency to communicate with Howard by shouting between rooms has led Bernadette and Raj to do impressions of her, and Bernadette to attempt to communicate with her in one episode by imitating her style of shouting.
Article: Gossip Girl
Section: International adaptations

Question: What show spawned adaptations in other countries?

"Gossip Girl" spawned several adaptations in other countries.
The Turkish version is known as "Küçük Sırlar" (Little Lies).
On March 5, 2012, it was reported that Warner Bros. International Television and Metan Development Group would produce a Chinese teen drama series called "China Girl" inspired by "Gossip Girl".
Production is set to start in June with the show airing in November.
The show will follow the lives of students at a university instead of a high school.
A Mexican version of the series has been greenlit as well by Mexican producer Pedro Torres and is titled "".
The show will star Sofía Sisniega, Oka Giner, Jon Ecker, Vadhir Derbez, Diego Amozurrutia, and Macarena Achaga.
Filming of the Mexican adaptation began in January 2013 with the series set to air in July 5, 2013 on Televisa.
A demo of the series has been released.
The show will also air in the United States on Univision in 2014.
The show was not renewed for a second season.
Article: Greece
Section: Hellenistic and Roman periods (323 BC–4th century AD)

Question: Which historical figure is responsible for the famous quote about Greece of "Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit"?

Hellenistic and Roman periods (323 BC–4th century AD).
After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon by 276 BC, as well as hegemony over most of the Greek city-states.
From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon.
Macedon's defeat at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC signaled the end of Antigonid power in Greece.
In 146 BC Macedonia was annexed as a province by Rome, and the rest of Greece became a Roman protectorate.
The process was completed in 27 BC when the Roman Emperor Augustus annexed the rest of Greece and constituted it as the senatorial province of Achaea.
Despite their military superiority, the Romans admired and became heavily influenced by the achievements of Greek culture, hence Horace's famous statement: "Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit" ("Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive").
Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.
Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece.
Greece itself had a tendency to cling on to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD.
Article: Photoelectric effect
Section: Cross section

Question: How many theoretical interaction between photons and atoms are there?

The photoelectric effect is one interaction mechanism between photons and atoms.
It is one of 12 theoretically possible interactions.
At the high photon energies comparable to the electron rest energy of , Compton scattering, another process, may take place.
Above twice this () pair production may take place.
Compton scattering and pair production are examples of two other competing mechanisms.
Indeed, even if the photoelectric effect is the favoured reaction for a particular single-photon bound-electron interaction, the result is also subject to statistical processes and is not guaranteed, albeit the photon has certainly disappeared and a bound electron has been excited (usually K or L shell electrons at gamma ray energies).
The probability of the photoelectric effect occurring is measured by the cross section of interaction, σ.
This has been found to be a function of the atomic number of the target atom and photon energy.
A crude approximation, for photon energies above the highest atomic binding energy, is given by:formula_19Here Z is atomic number and "n" is a number which varies between 4 and 5.
(At lower photon energies a characteristic structure with edges appears, K edge, L edges, M edges, etc.)
The obvious interpretation follows that the photoelectric effect rapidly decreases in significance, in the gamma ray region of the spectrum, with increasing photon energy, and that photoelectric effect increases steeply with atomic number.
The corollary is that high-Z materials make good gamma-ray shields, which is the principal reason that lead (Z = 82) is a preferred and ubiquitous gamma radiation shield.
Article: United Kingdom
Section: Climate

Question: What season is the warmest in the south-east of England?

The United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with plentiful rainfall all year round.
The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below or rising above .
The prevailing wind is from the south-west and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions the eastern parts are therefore the driest.
Atlantic currents, warmed by the Gulf Stream, bring mild winters; especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground.
Summers are warmest in the south-east of England, being closest to the European mainland, and coolest in the north.
Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills.