community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Andy Warhol
Section: Death

Question: Who was Warhol buried next to?

Warhol died in New York City at 6:32 am on February 22, 1987.
According to news reports, he had been making good recovery from a routine gallbladder surgery at New York Hospital before dying in his sleep from a sudden post-operative cardiac arrhythmia.
Prior to his diagnosis and operation, Warhol delayed having his recurring gallbladder problems checked, as he was afraid to enter hospitals and see doctors.
His family sued the hospital for inadequate care, saying that the arrhythmia was caused by improper care and water intoxication.
The malpractice case was quickly settled out of court; Warhol's family received an undisclosed sum of money.
Warhol's body was taken back to Pittsburgh by his brothers for burial.
The wake was at Thomas P. Kunsak Funeral Home and was an open-coffin ceremony.
The coffin was a solid bronze casket with gold plated rails and white upholstery.
Warhol was dressed in a black cashmere suit, a paisley tie, a platinum wig, and sunglasses.
He was posed holding a small prayer book and a red rose.
The funeral liturgy was held at the Holy Ghost Byzantine Catholic Church on Pittsburgh's North Side.
The eulogy was given by Monsignor Peter Tay.
Yoko Ono and John Richardson were speakers.
The coffin was covered with white roses and asparagus ferns.
After the liturgy, the coffin was driven to St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cemetery in Bethel Park, a south suburb of Pittsburgh.
At the grave, the priest said a brief prayer and sprinkled holy water on the casket.
Before the coffin was lowered, Paige Powell dropped a copy of "Interview" magazine, an "Interview" T-shirt, and a bottle of the Estee Lauder perfume "Beautiful" into the grave.
Warhol was buried next to his mother and father.
A memorial service was held in Manhattan for Warhol on April 1, 1987, at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York.
Article: French fries
Section: Tornado fries

Question: How did the name "Tornado fries" originate?

Tornado fries are made by skewering the whole potato, and then cutting with a specialized spiral slicer.
The potato is spread evenly along the skewer and deep fried.
The cooking process fuses the potato to the skewer and holds it in place.
It is then sprinkled with dry seasonings or served with dipping sauce.
Tornado fries gets their name from the tornado-like shape that the potato has on the skewer.
Article: Gossip Girl
Section: International adaptations

Question: What was the show that spawned adaptations in other countries?

"Gossip Girl" spawned several adaptations in other countries.
The Turkish version is known as "Küçük Sırlar" (Little Lies).
On March 5, 2012, it was reported that Warner Bros. International Television and Metan Development Group would produce a Chinese teen drama series called "China Girl" inspired by "Gossip Girl".
Production is set to start in June with the show airing in November.
The show will follow the lives of students at a university instead of a high school.
A Mexican version of the series has been greenlit as well by Mexican producer Pedro Torres and is titled "".
The show will star Sofía Sisniega, Oka Giner, Jon Ecker, Vadhir Derbez, Diego Amozurrutia, and Macarena Achaga.
Filming of the Mexican adaptation began in January 2013 with the series set to air in July 5, 2013 on Televisa.
A demo of the series has been released.
The show will also air in the United States on Univision in 2014.
The show was not renewed for a second season.
Article: World War I
Section: Serbian campaign

Question: when was the Austrian invasion?

Austria invaded and fought the Serbian army at the Battle of Cer and Battle of Kolubara beginning on 12 August.
Over the next two weeks, Austrian attacks were thrown back with heavy losses, which marked the first major Allied victories of the war and dashed Austro-Hungarian hopes of a swift victory.
As a result, Austria had to keep sizable forces on the Serbian front, weakening its efforts against Russia.
Serbia's defeat of the Austro-Hungarian invasion of 1914 counts among the major upset victories of the last century.
This campaign had the youngest known soldier of World War I. Momčilo Gavrić, born in Trbušnica, joined the 6th Artillery Division of the Serbian Army when he was 8 years old, after Austro-Hungarian troops killed his parents, grandmother, and seven of his siblings in August 1914.
At the age of 10 he was promoted to Corporal, and at the age of 11 he became a Lance Sergeant.
Article: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Section: In popular culture

Question: In what 1986 comedy is the painting featured in?

The January 1974 "Playboy" magazine featured Nancy Cameron, its Playmate of the Month, on its cover superimposed on the painting in similar style.
The painting was the basis for the 1984 Broadway musical "Sunday In The Park With George" by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine.
Subsequently the painting is sometimes referred to by the misnomer ""Sunday in the Park"".
The painting is prominently featured in the 1986 comedy film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off".
At the Old Deaf School Park in Columbus, Ohio, sculptor James T. Mason recreated the painting in topiary form; the installation was completed in 1989.
The painting was the inspiration for the commemorative poster printed for the 1993 Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix, with racing cars and the Detroit skyline added.
The painting was featured, among others, in a scene from "".
It also featured in an episode of Family Guy, when Stewie visits an art museum; both times a parody of the famous "Ferris Bueller" sequence.
Article: Machu Picchu
Section: Cultural artifacts: Dispute between Peru and Yale University

Question: Where have the artifacts been on display since their removal?

In 1912 and 1914–15, Bingham excavated treasures from Machu Picchu—ceramic vessels, silver statues, jewelry, and human bones—and took them from Peru to Yale University in the United States for further study, supposedly for a period of 18 months.
Yale has retained the artifacts until now, under the argument that Peru did not have the infrastructure or proper conditions to take care of the pieces.
Eliane Karp, an anthropologist who is married to the former Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo, accused Yale of profiting from Peru's cultural heritage by claiming title to thousands of pieces removed by Bingham.
Many have been on display at Yale's Peabody Museum since their removal.
Yale returned some of the artifacts to Peru, but the university kept the remainder, claiming its position was supported by federal case law involving Peruvian antiquities.
On 19 September 2007, the "Courant" reported that Peru and Yale had reached an agreement regarding the requested return of the artifacts.
The agreement includes sponsorship of a joint traveling exhibition and construction of a new museum and research center in Cusco about which Yale will advise Peruvian officials.
Yale acknowledges Peru's title to all the excavated objects from Machu Picchu, but Yale will share rights with Peru in the research collection, part of which will remain at Yale as an object of continuing study.
On 19 June 2008, National Geographic Society's vice-president Terry Garcia was quoted by the daily publication, "La República".
"We were part of this agreement.
National Geographic was there, we know what was said, the objects were lent and should be returned.
"On 21 November 2010, Yale University agreed in principle to the return of the controversial artifacts to their original home in Peru.
As of November 2012, the third and final batch of thousands of artifacts were delivered.
La Casa Concha (The Shell House) located close to Cusco's colonial center will be the permanent site where the Yale University artifacts will be exhibited.
Owned by the National University of San Antonio Abad Del Cusco, La Casa Concha will also feature a study area for local and foreign students.
Article: We Are Young
Section: Abstract

Question: On what date was "We Are Young" by Fun released?

"We Are Young" is a song recorded by American band Fun featuring Janelle Monáe, for their second studio album "Some Nights" (2012).
It was released on September 20, 2011 as the lead single from "Some Nights".
Musically, "We Are Young" is an anthem that incorporates the genres of indie pop, alternative rock, and power pop.
The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with many noting the song as a breakthrough for the indie genre and praising the song's catchiness.
"We Are Young" has attained commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in several countries.
The track initially only gained attention from online media, although it did receive its first commercial radio airplay on Tampa Bay alternative radio station, 97X, debuting on September 19, 2011.
However, it was soon covered by the television show "Glee".
With the "Glee" version having success on the charts, the song was licensed for use in a Chevrolet Sonic commercial that aired during Super Bowl XLVI.
The single song propelled the band into mainstream success, topping the digital charts in February 2012 and becoming a crossover hit, peaking at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 through airplay on contemporary hit radio stations, topping the chart for six weeks straight.
It is also the first song to log seven weeks of 300,000 or more in digital sales, a record that was previously held by Eminem's "Love the Way You Lie" (2010).
"We Are Young" has been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, and is both Fun and Monáe's first charting single on the Hot 100, as well as their first number-one single.
The song also topped the Hot 100 Airplay chart with 120 million impressions in seven weeks, becoming the first group since Destiny's Child's "Survivor" (2001) to do so.
The song was named 99th on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Songs of All-time.
An accompanying music video was directed by Marc Klasfeld at David Sukonick Concert Hall in Los Angeles.
It features the group performing on a stage at a bar where a riot breaks out.
As part of promotion for the song, it was performed at the 2011 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, the American late night television show "Conan", and was used as the opening song at the 2012 MTV Movie Awards.
The song is featured in the music video game, "Rock Band Blitz".
The song won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year at the 55th Grammy Awards, where it was also a nominee for Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.
Article: French fries
Section: Variants

Question: What is the standard for cooking french fries?

Variants of French fries include "thick-cut fries", "steak fries", "shoestring fries", "jojos", "crinkle fries", "curly fries", "hand-cut fries" and "tornado fries".
Fries cut into rough cubes instead of sticks are called "home fries".
Fries cut thickly with the skin left on are called "potato wedges", and fries without the skin are called "steak fries", essentially the American equivalent of the British "chip".
They can also be coated with breading, spices, or other ingredients, which include garlic powder, onion powder, black pepper, paprika, and salt to create "seasoned fries", cheese to create "cheese fries", or chili to create "chili fries".
Sometimes, French fries are cooked in the oven as a final step in the preparation (having been coated with oil during preparation at the factory): these are often sold frozen and are called "oven fries" or "oven chips".
Some restaurants and groceries in North America offer French fries made from sweet potatoes instead of traditional white potatoes.
In France, the thick-cut fries are called "Pommes Pont-Neuf" or simply "pommes frites", about 10 mm; thinner variants are "pommes allumettes" (matchstick potatoes), ±7 mm, and "pommes paille" (potato straws), 3–4 mm (roughly ⅜, ¼ and ⅛ inch respectively).
The two-bath technique is standard (Bocuse).
"Pommes gaufrettes" or "waffle fries" are not typical French fried potatoes, but actually crisps obtained by quarter-turning the potato before each next slide over a grater and deep-frying just once.
This results in large flat fries with two layers, each of which consists of parallel strips of potato.
In an interview, Burger King president Donald Smith said that his chain's fries are sprayed with a sugar solution shortly before being packaged and shipped to individual outlets.
The sugar caramelizes in the cooking fat, producing the golden color customers expect.
McDonald's was assumed to fry their fries for a total time of about 15 to 20 minutes, and with fries fried at least twice.
Article: Glee (TV series)
Section: Promotion

Question: What year's posters have the characters throwing slushies?

Prior to the second episode's premiere, "Glee"'s cast went on tour at several Hot Topic stores across the nation.
The cast sang the U.S. national anthem at the third game of the 2009 World Series.
Macy's invited them to perform at the 2009 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, but host broadcaster NBC declined because "Glee" aired on a rival network.
Murphy commented on the cast's exclusion: "I completely understand NBC's position, and look forward to seeing a Jay Leno float.
"The show's success sent the cast on a concert tour, Glee Live!
In Concert!
after the first season's wrapup.
They visited Phoenix, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York.
The cast also recorded a cover of Wham!
's "Last Christmas", which was released as a single in late 2009 but didn't appear in the show until "A Very Glee Christmas" on December 10, 2010.
Morrison, Lynch, Michele, Monteith, and Colfer reprised their roles as Will, Sue, Rachel, Finn, and Kurt respectively for a cameo appearance in an episode of "The Cleveland Show" that aired January 16, 2011.
Michele, Monteith, and Riley appeared as campers in the twenty-second season premiere of "The Simpsons".
Lynch, Colfer, Monteith, and Riley appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on September 12, 2010.
When Agron, Michele, and Monteith posed for a set of risqué photos for the November 2010 edition of "GQ" magazine, Parents Television Council (PTC) criticized the show; PTC president Tim Winter commented that "Glee" has many young fans, and that "by authorizing this kind of near-pornographic display, the creators of the program have established their intentions on the show’s direction.
And it isn't good for families.
"The promotional posters for the first season have the show's stars using their right hands to make an "L" to fill in the "L" of the word "Glee".
The second season's promotional posters have the stars throwing slushies at the camera in pairs.
The third season's promotional posters have the stars getting dodgeballs thrown at them by Sue Sylvester.
While the cast concert tour, Glee Live!
In Concert!, began on May 15, 2010, and presented concerts in four cities in the US that month, the second edition, with an almost-entirely new set list, toured for four weeks in the US and Canada from May 21 through June 18, 2011, and followed with twelve days in England and Ireland, from June 22 through July 3, 2011.
The cast also performed on the seventh season of "The X Factor" on December 5, 2010.
Article: Snorkeling
Section: Variants and related activities

Question: Bog snorkeling consists of what?

Bog snorkelling: An individual sport, popular in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Finswimming: An individual sport, the most popular competitive sport of CMAS, the only of this federation present in World Games.
Finswimmers use a slightly different snorkel, suited for hydrodynamics and speed.
Free-diving: Any form of diving without breathing apparatus, but often referring to competitive apnea as a sport.
Scuba diving: A form of untethered diving using a self-contained portable breathing apparatus, frequently as a pastime.
Spearfishing: Fishing with a spear often with snorkelling equipment, either for competitive sport or to obtain food.
Underwater hockey: A competitive team-sport played in swimming pools using snorkelling equipment, sticks and a puck.
Underwater rugby: A competitive team-sport played in deeper swimming pools using snorkelling equipment, baskets and a ball.
Article: Fruitvale Station
Section: Abstract

Question: What's Fruitvale Station?

Fruitvale Station is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Ryan Coogler.
It is Coogler's first feature-length film and is based on the events leading to the death of Oscar Grant, a young man who was killed by BART police officer Johannes Mehserle at the Fruitvale Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) Station in Oakland, California.
The film stars Michael B. Jordan as Oscar Grant.
Forest Whitaker is one of the film's producers.
Kevin Durand and Chad Michael Murray play the two BART police officers involved in Grant's death.
The names of the officers were changed for the film.
"Fruitvale Station" debuted at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Grand Jury Prize and the Audience Award for U.S. dramatic film.
It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it won the award for Best First Film.
The film was released in theaters July 12, 2013.
It received critical acclaim upon its release and earned other awards.
Article: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Section: Abstract

Question: Where does the Tennessee/North Carolina border run?

Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain.
The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park.
It is the most visited national park in the United States.
On its route from Maine to Georgia, the Appalachian Trail also passes through the center of the park.
The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1940.
It encompasses , making it one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States.
The main park entrances are located along U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road) at the towns of Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and Cherokee, North Carolina.
It was the first national park whose land and other costs were paid for in part with federal funds; previous parks were funded wholly with state money or private funds.
Article: Peking duck
Section: History

Question: When did duck roasting begin in China?

Duck has been roasted in China since the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
A variation of roast duck was prepared for the Emperor of China in the Yuan Dynasty.
The dish, originally named "Shaoyazi" (燒鴨子), was mentioned in the "Complete Recipes for Dishes and Beverages" (飲膳正要) manual in 1330 by Hu Sihui (忽思慧), an inspector of the imperial kitchen.
The Peking Roast Duck that came to be associated with the term was fully developed during the later Ming Dynasty, and by then, Peking Duck was one of the main dishes on imperial court menus.
The first restaurant specialising in Peking Duck, Bianyifang, was established in the Xianyukou, Qianmen area of Beijing in 1416.
By the Qianlong Period (1736–1796) of the Qing Dynasty, the popularity of Peking Duck spread to the upper classes, inspiring poetry from poets and scholars who enjoyed the dish.
For instance, one of the verses of "Duan Zhu Zhi Ci", a collection of Beijing poems was, "Fill your plates with roast duck and suckling pig".
In 1864, the Quanjude (全聚德) restaurant was established in Beijing.
Yang Quanren (楊全仁), the founder of Quanjude, developed the hung oven to roast ducks.
With its innovations and efficient management, the restaurant became well known in China, introducing the Peking Duck to the rest of the world.
By the mid-20th century, Peking Duck had become a national symbol of China, favored by tourists and diplomats alike.
For example, Henry Kissinger, the Secretary of State of the United States, met Premier Zhou Enlai in the Great Hall of the People on July 10, during his first visit to China.
After a round of inconclusive talks in the morning, the delegation was served Peking Duck for lunch, which became Kissinger's favourite.
The Americans and Chinese issued a joint statement the following day, inviting President Richard Nixon to visit China in 1972.
Peking Duck was hence considered one of the factors behind the rapprochement of the United States to China in the 1970s.
Following Zhou's death in 1976, Kissinger paid another visit to Beijing to savor Peking Duck.
Peking Duck, at the Quanjude in particular, has also been a favorite dish for various political leaders ranging from Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro to former German chancellor Helmut Kohl.
Article: Denmark
Section: Education

Question: What rank for mean years of schooling does Denmark achieve?

The Danish education system provides access to primary school, secondary school and higher education.
All college and university education in Denmark is free of charges; there are no tuition fees to enroll in courses.
Students in secondary school or higher and aged 18 or above may apply for state educational support grants, known as "Statens Uddannelsesstøtte (SU)" which provides fixed financial support, disbursed monthly.
The Education Index lists Denmark 16th in 2011 based on mean years of schooling (of adults) and expected years of schooling (of children).
Primary school is known as the folkeskole.
Attendance at primary school is not compulsory, but most Danish children go to primary school for 10 years, from the age of 6 to 16.
Whilst attending a primary school is not compulsory, receiving education at primary school-level is and must be provided for nine years.
There are no final exams, but pupils in primary schools can choose to go to a test when finishing ninth grade.
The test is obligatory if further education is to be attended.
Pupils can alternatively attend a private independent school (), or a private school () – schools that are not under the administration of the municipalities, such as Christian schools or Waldorf schools.
Following graduation from primary school, there are several educational opportunities; the Gymnasium (STX) attaches importance in teaching a mix of humanities and science, Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX) focuses on scientific subjects and the Higher Commercial Examination Programme emphasizes on subjects in economics.
Higher Preparatory Examination (HF) is similar to "Gymnasium (STX)", but is one year shorter.
For specific professions, there is the vocational education, training young people for work in specific trades by a combination of teaching and apprenticeship.
Danish universities and other higher education institutions offer international students a range of opportunities for obtaining an internationally recognised qualification in Denmark.
Many programmes may be taught in the English language, the academic lingua franca, in bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, Ph.D.s and student exchange programmes.