community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Association football
Section: Pitch

Question: Where are nets in relation to the goal in Association football?

As the Laws were formulated in England, and were initially administered solely by the four British football associations within IFAB, the standard dimensions of a football pitch were originally expressed in imperial units.
The Laws now express dimensions with approximate metric equivalents (followed by traditional units in brackets), though popular use tends to continue to use traditional units in English-speaking countries with a relatively recent history of metrication (or only partial metrication), such as Britain.
The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd).
Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square.
In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are "touchlines", while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are "goal lines".
A rectangular goal is positioned at the middle of each goal line.
The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (8 yd) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground.
Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of each goal is an area known as the penalty area.
This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them.
This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick.
Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
Article: Zero Dark Thirty
Section: Allegations of partisanship

Question: Whose killing is referred to by opponents of the Obama administration as a possible partisan element of the film Zero Dark Thirty?

Allegations of partisanship.
Partisan political controversy arose related to the film before shooting began.
Opponents of the Obama Administration charged that "Zero Dark Thirty" was scheduled for an October release just before the November presidential election to support his re-election, as Bin Laden's killing is regarded as a success for President Obama.
Sony denied that politics was a factor in release scheduling and said the date was the best available spot for an action-thriller in a crowded lineup.
The film's screenwriter added, "the president is not depicted in the movie.
He's just not in the movie.
"The distributor Columbia Pictures, sensitive to political perceptions, considered rescheduling the film release for as late as early 2013.
It set a limited-release date for December 19, 2012, well after the election and rendering moot any alleged political conflict.
The nationwide release date was pushed back to January 11, 2013, moving it out of the crowded Christmas period and closer to the Academy Awards.
After the film's limited release, given the controversy related to the film's depiction of torture and its role in gaining critical information, "The New York Times" columnist Frank Bruni concluded that the film is "a far, far cry from the rousing piece of pro-Obama propaganda that some conservatives feared it would be".
Two months later, the paper's columnist Roger Cohen wrote that the film was "a courageous work that is disturbing in the way that art should be".
Cohen disagreed with Steve Coll's critique of the screenwriter's stated effort not to "play fast and loose with history", writing that "Boal has honored those words".
Cohen ended with a note about a Timothy Garton Ash analysis of George Orwell mixing fact and "invented" stories in "Down and Out in Paris and London" – as further support for Boal's method.
Article: The Lion King
Section: Accolades

Question: Which songs from the film were nominated for awards?

"The Lion King" received four Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations.
The film would go on to win two Golden Globes; for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Original Score, as well as two Academy Awards, for Best Original Score (Hans Zimmer) and Best Original Song with "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" by Elton John and Tim Rice.
The songs "Circle of Life" and "Hakuna Matata" were also nominated.
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight" also won the BMI Film Music Award, and the Grammy Award for Best Male Vocal Performance.
The film also won Annie Awards for Best Animated Feature, Best Achievement in Voice Acting (for Jeremy Irons) and Best Individual Achievement for Story Contribution in the Field of Animation.
At the Saturn Awards, the film was nominated in two categories, Best Fantasy Film and Best Performance by a Younger Actor although it did not win in either category.
The film also received two nominations at the British Academy Film Awards, for Best Sound as well as the Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music although it lost in both categories to "Speed" and "Backbeat" respectively.
The film received two BMI Film & TV Awards for Film Music and Most Performed Song with "Can You Feel the Love Tonight."
At the 1995 MTV Movie Awards the film received nominations for Best Villain and Best Song, though it lost in both categories.
"The Lion King" won the Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Movie at the 1995 Kids' Choice Awards.
In 2008, "The Lion King" was ranked as the 319th greatest film ever made by "Empire" magazine, and in June 2011, "TIME" named it one of "The 25 All-TIME Best Animated Films".
In June 2008, the American Film Institute listed "The Lion King" as the 4th best film in the animation genre in its AFI's 10 Top 10 list.
AFI had also put "Hakuna Matata" as 99th on its AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs ranking.
Article: Mexico
Section: Culture

Question: Who promoted the development of philosophy and the arts in Mexico?

[[File:Frida Kahlo Diego Rivera 1932.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Frida Kahlo with Diego Rivera in 1932, photography byCarl van Vechten.
]]Mexican culture reflects the complexity of the country's history through the blending of indigenous cultures and the culture of Spain, imparted during Spain's 300-year colonization of Mexico.
Exogenous cultural elements have been incorporated into Mexican culture as time have passed.
The Porfirian era ("el Porfiriato"), in the last quarter of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, was marked by economic progress and peace.
After four decades of civil unrest and war, Mexico saw the development of philosophy and the arts, promoted by President Díaz himself.
Since that time, as accentuated during the Mexican Revolution, cultural identity has had its foundation in the "mestizaje", of which the indigenous (i.e.
Amerindian) element is the core.
In light of the various ethnicities that formed the Mexican people, José Vasconcelos in his publication "La Raza Cósmica" (The Cosmic Race) (1925) defined Mexico to be the melting pot of all races (thus extending the definition of the "mestizo") not only biologically but culturally as well.
Article: I Won't Give Up
Section: Chart performance

Question: Who expressed surprise at the fans' reaction to the song I Won't Give Up?

While the song debuted at number 8 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, it immediately hit the top spot on the Hot Digital Songs chart selling 229,000 downloads for its first week.
On the Hot 100, the track's launch is the highest for a male pop/rock singer-songwriter since David Cook burst in at number 3 with "The Time of My Life" the week of June 7, 2008, after he was crowned "American Idol" champion.
On Adult Pop Songs it began at number 36.
On the week of October 18, 2012, the song became the "Greatest Gainer" on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart, reaching number 7.
After the success, his manager Bill Silva commented: "What surprised us is how the fans reacted.
We didn't pre-promote the single, we didn't go to radio with it, and this song did 229,000 units its first week in the U.S.
There was clearly something resonant about the song, and it immediately shifted the strategy for what the rollout of the album was going to be."
The song has sold 3,113,000 copies in the US.
Internationally, the song also achieved success.
In Austria, the song debuted at number 23 on the Ö3 Austria Top 40 chart, on March 23, 2012.
Later, the song jumped to number 22, before falling for two consecutive weeks, until it reached again number 22, on April 20, 2012.
Later, the song reached number 20, before climbing to number 17.
On May 11, 2012, the song fell to number 21, but the next week the song peaked at number 12.
It spent 22 weeks on the chart.
In Netherlands, the song was a big hit, debuting at number 52 on the Dutch Top 40 chart, on January 7, 2012.
After climbing the charts for six consecutive weeks and reaching number 11, the song fell for two consecutive weeks, until it climbed to number 10.
The song kept on climbing for 2 weeks, until it peaked at number 3, on April 21, 2012.
It spent a total of 32 consecutive weeks on the chart.
In the UK, the song debuted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart week of March 24, 2012, and peaked at number 11.
It remained for 30 weeks on the chart and became the 46th biggest selling single of 2012.
Article: Love the Way You Lie
Section: Production

Question: Which actor co-starred in a vdeio with Eminem

Music video.
The music video for "Love the Way You Lie" was Eminem's third to be directed by the American filmmaker Joseph Kahn.
Despite having planned to shoot a feature film and stop directing pop videos, Kahn chose to work on "Love the Way You Lie" because, according to him, the song discusses an important topic.
This was an opportunity for him to direct a video for Eminem without the comedic themes of their previous collaborations.
For the video, Kahn considered the British actor Dominic Monaghan as a co-star for his versatility, which he thought would help him play an antagonist.
Kahn cast the American actress Megan Fox, which he had presumed would be almost impossible because of her popularity with directors.
Fox, a fan of Eminem, accepted the role unhesitatingly.
Rosenberg gave Kahn one day to write a treatment, which Kahn finished in forty-five minutes.
He filmed Eminem's and Rihanna's parts on July 20, 2010; scenes with Fox and Monaghan were shot three days later.
By July 24, 2010, they had finished the shoot.
Kahn confirmed the completion of the director's cut the next day.
He said Fox's involvement made the video powerful, commenting for "Vibe":We wanted to make a specific story about two people—Meg and Dom—not a video that was representative of all couples or all domestic violence situations.
I'm not saying that all couples fight this way.
I just want people just to be able to identify with the characters and recognize that they've seen relationships like this where two people are together that are completely wrong for each other and things spiral out of control.
... Megan was the key to this video.
...
I'll tell you as a director the reason why and Monaghan's scenes in the video feel so real is because in the moment they were real.
Monaghan told MTV he thought the couple represents Eminem and Scott.
The clip was produced by Kathy Angstadt and Maryann Tanedo of HSI Productions.
Shortly before its release, Eminem reported in a press statement: "Joseph and I worked pretty closely together to make sure we got this right".
He said the difficult topic resulted in a powerful video because of the contributions of Rihanna, Fox and Monaghan.
Fox donated her appearance fee to the Soujourn House, a battered women's shelter.
On August 5, 2010, the video premiered on MTV and the music video website Vevo.
Article: Space Needle
Section: Abstract

Question: How much does the Space Needle weigh?

The Space Needle is an observation tower in Seattle, Washington, a landmark of the Pacific Northwest, and a symbol of Seattle.
Built in the Seattle Center for the 1962 World's Fair, which drew over 2.3 million visitors, nearly 20,000 people a day used its elevators.
Once the tallest structure west of the Mississippi River, it is high, wide, and weighs 9,550 tons.
It is built to withstand winds of up to and earthquakes of up to 9.1 magnitude, as strong as the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.
It also has 25 lightning rods.
It has an observation deck at and a gift shop with the rotating SkyCity restaurant at .
From the top of the Needle, one can see not only the downtown Seattle skyline but also the Olympic and Cascade Mountains, Mount Rainier, Mount Baker, Elliott Bay, and surrounding islands.
Photographs of the Seattle skyline often show the Space Needle prominently, above the rest of the skyscrapers and Mount Rainier.
Visitors can reach the top of the Space Needle by elevators that travel at .
The trip takes 41 seconds, and some tourists wait in hour-long lines.
On windy days, the elevators slow to .
On April 19, 1999, the city's Landmarks Preservation Board designated it a historic landmark.
Article: We Found Love
Section: North America

Question: Rihanna's "We Found Love" was on Billboard's Hot 100 list for how many weeks in a row?

In the United States, the song debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart on September 28, 2011, at number 16.
"We Found Love" became the singer's second highest debut on the chart out of her 31 Hot 100 chart entries, with the highest being Rihanna's collaboration with Eminem, "Love the Way You Lie", which debuted at number two in July 2010.
The following week, "We Found Love" rose to number nine, giving Rihanna the record for a solo artist to have amassed twenty top-ten singles in the history of the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the shortest amount of time.
Rihanna achieved the feat in a time span of six years and four months, surpassing the record previously held by Madonna who managed the achievement in a time span of six years and nine months.
In its sixth week on the chart, the song reached number one, giving Rihanna her eleventh number-one single thus making her only the seventh artist in the 53-year history of the chart to amass at least eleven number-one singles, behind The Beatles (20), Mariah Carey (18), Michael Jackson (13), Madonna (12), The Supremes (12) and tying with Whitney Houston.
Additionally, Rihanna moved into third place, tied with Houston, for the female artist with the most number-one singles on the chart, behind Carey and Madonna.
"We Found Love" spent 10 consecutive weeks and two additional weeks (after 3 weeks at number two) at the top of the "Billboard" Hot 100, surpassing "Umbrella" as Rihanna's longest number-one single in the country, and was the longest-running number one of 2011.
It was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping more than 4 million digital copies.
As of May 2013, the song has sold 5 million digital copies in the US.
On August 1, 2013, "Billboard" announced that "We Found Love" is the 24th biggest Hot 100 hit of all time in the chart's 55 year history.
"We Found Love" debuted at number seven on the US Hot Digital Songs chart, with digital download sales of 117,000 after only four days according to Nielsen SoundScan.
In its fifth week, the song rose to number one, with sales of 231,000 copies, giving Rihanna her eleventh number-one song on the chart, further extending her record as the artist with the most number ones.
The song spent a second week at number one on the chart, with sales of 243,000 copies, bringing total sales to 1,057,000 copies sold, marking Rihanna's twentieth download to reach the million-selling milestone, extending her record for the most such downloads among women.
On October 12, 2011, the song debuted at number 39 on the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart and number 21 on the Pop Songs chart.
It eventually reached number one on both charts.
It is, as of 2013, the most recent song to spend at least two consecutive weeks atop the US Hot Dance Club chart.
"We Found Love" also peaked at numbers three and two on the US Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs charts, becoming Rihanna's highest-charting single on both charts.
Furthermore, the song reached the top spot on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.
Article: Silver Linings Playbook
Section: Abstract

Question: What was the release date of "Silver Linings Playbook" in the US?

Silver Linings Playbook is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by David O. Russell, adapted from the novel "The Silver Linings Playbook" by Matthew Quick.
The film stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, with Robert De Niro, Jacki Weaver, Chris Tucker, Anupam Kher, and Julia Stiles in supporting roles.
Cooper plays Patrizio "Pat" Solatano, Jr., a man with bipolar disorder who is released from a psychiatric hospital and moves back in with his parents (De Niro and Weaver).
Determined to win back his estranged wife, Pat meets recently widowed Tiffany Maxwell (Lawrence).
She tells Pat that she will help him get his wife back if he enters a dance competition with her.
The two become closer as they train and Pat, his father, and Tiffany examine their relationships with each other as they cope with their issues.
"Silver Linings Playbook" premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2012, and was released in the United States on November 16, 2012.
The film opened to major critical success and earned numerous accolades.
It received eight Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay; it became the first film since 1981 (Warren Beatty's "Reds") to be Oscar-nominated for the four acting categories and the first since 2004 to be nominated for the Big Five Oscars, with Lawrence winning the Academy Award for Best Actress.
It also achieved four Golden Globe Award nominations, with Lawrence winning Best Actress; three BAFTA nominations, with Russell winning for Best Adapted Screenplay; four Screen Actors Guild nominations; and five Independent Spirit Award nominations, winning in four categories including Best Film.
The film was a blockbuster at the box office, grossing over $236 million worldwide, more than eleven times its budget.
Article: Singapore
Section: History

Question: What year were the National Service Riots?

Temasek ('sea town'), a second century outpost of the Sumatran Srivijaya empire, is the earliest known settlement on Singapore.
The island was part of the Sri Vijaya Empire when it was invaded by the south Indian Emperor Rajendra Chola I of the Chola Empire in the 11th century.
In 1613, Portuguese raiders burned down the settlement and the island sank into obscurity for the next two centuries.
Nominally, it belonged to the Johor Sultanate during this period.
In 1819, Thomas Stamford Raffles arrived and signed a treaty with Sultan Hussein Shah of Johor on behalf of the British East India Company to develop the southern part of Singapore as a British trading post.
In 1824, the entire island became a British possession under a further treaty with the Sultan and the Temenggong.
In 1826, Singapore became part of the Straits Settlements, under the jurisdiction of British India, becoming the regional capital in 1836.
Before Raffles arrived, there were approximately 1,000 people living on the island, mostly indigenous Malays along with a handful of Chinese.
By 1860, the population exceeded 80,000 and more than half was Chinese.
Many immigrants came to work at rubber plantations and, after the 1870s, the island became a global centre for rubber exports.
During World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded British Malaya, culminating in the Battle of Singapore.
The British were defeated, and surrendered on 15 February 1942.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill called this "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history".
The Sook Ching massacre of ethnic Chinese after the fall of Singapore claimed between 5,000 and 25,000 lives.
The Japanese occupied Singapore until the British repossessed it in September 1945, after the Surrender of Japan.
Singapore's first general election in 1955 was won by David Marshall, the pro-independence leader of the Labour Front.
He led a delegation to London to demand complete self-rule but was turned down by the British.
He subsequently resigned and was replaced by Lim Yew Hock, whose policies convinced Britain to grant Singapore full internal self-government for all matters except defence and foreign affairs.
During the May 1959 elections, the People's Action Party won a landslide victory.
Singapore became an internally self-governing state within the Commonwealth and Lee Kuan Yew became the country's first Prime Minister.
Governor Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode served as the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara ("Head of State"), and was succeeded by Yusof bin Ishak who became the first President of Singapore in 1965.
During the 1950s, Chinese Communists with strong ties to the trade unions and Chinese schools carried out an armed uprising against the government, leading to the Malayan Emergency and later, the Communist Insurgency War.
The 1954 National Service Riots, Chinese middle schools riots and Hock Lee bus riots in Singapore were all linked to these events.
Article: American Revolution
Section: Peace treaty

Question: What treaty resolved boundary and debit issues after the Treaty of Paris?

The peace treaty with Britain, known as the Treaty of Paris, gave the U.S. all land east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes, though not including Florida (On September 3, 1783, Britain entered into a separate agreement with Spain under which Britain ceded Florida back to Spain.)
The British abandoned the Indian allies living in this region; they were not a party to this treaty and did not recognize it until they were defeated militarily by the United States.
Issues regarding boundaries and debts were not resolved until the Jay Treaty of 1795.
Since the blockade was lifted and the old imperial restrictions were gone, American merchants were free to trade with any nation anywhere in the world, and their businesses flourished.
Article: Spain
Section: Music and dance

Question: How many professional orchestras does Spain contain?

Spanish music is often considered abroad to be synonymous with flamenco, a West Andalusian musical genre, which, contrary to popular belief, is not widespread outside that region.
Various regional styles of folk music abound in Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Castile, the Basque Country, Galicia and Asturias.
Pop, rock, hip hop and heavy metal are also popular.
In the field of classical music, Spain has produced a number of noted composers such as Isaac Albéniz, Manuel de Falla and Enrique Granados and singers and performers such as Plácido Domingo, José Carreras, Montserrat Caballé, Alicia de Larrocha, Alfredo Kraus, Pablo Casals, Ricardo Viñes, José Iturbi, Pablo de Sarasate, Jordi Savall and Teresa Berganza.
In Spain there are over forty professional orchestras, including the Orquestra Simfònica de Barcelona, Orquesta Nacional de España and the Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid.
Major opera houses include the Teatro Real,the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Teatro Arriaga and the El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía.
Thousands of music fans also travel to Spain each year for internationally recognised summer music festivals Sónar which often features the top up and coming pop and techno acts, and Benicàssim which tends to feature alternative rock and dance acts.
Both festivals mark Spain as an international music presence and reflect the tastes of young people in the country.
The most popular traditional musical instrument, the guitar, originated in Spain.
Typical of the north are the traditional bag pipers or "gaiteros", mainly in Asturias and Galicia.