community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Handball
Section: Goalkeeper

Question: What is it called when a player is disqualified for throwing the ball against the head of the goalkeeper when he is not moving?

Only the goalkeepers are allowed to move freely within the goal perimeter, although they may not cross the goal perimeter line while carrying or dribbling the ball.
Within the zone, they are allowed to touch the ball with all parts of their bodies including their feet.
The goalkeepers may participate in the normal play of their teammates.
They may be substituted by a regular field player if their team elects to use this scheme in order to outnumber the defending players.
This field player becomes the designated goalkeeper on the court; and must wear some vest or bib to be identified as such.
If either goalkeeper deflects the ball over the outer goal line, their team stays in possession of the ball, in contrast to other sports like association football.
The goalkeeper resumes the play with a throw from within the zone ("goalkeeper throw").
Passing to one's own goalkeeper results in a turnover.
Throwing the ball against the head of the goalkeeper when he is not moving is to be punished by disqualification ("red card").
Article: Take Care (album)
Section: Accolades

Question: What was "Take Care" ranked?

According to Metacritic, "Take Care" was the ninth best ranked album in year-end top 10 lists by music critics, based on 135 lists.
It was named the best album of 2012 by the "Los Angeles Times" and "The New York Times", and was ranked number three by "Now" and MTV, number four by "Slate", number five by "Billboard" and "The Washington Post", number seven by "Fact", number eight by "The Globe and Mail", NPR, and Pitchfork Media, number 14 by Slant Magazine, and number 22 by "Rolling Stone" and "Spin".
It was also named as a longlisted nominee for the 2012 Polaris Music Prize on June 14, 2012.
In 2012, "Complex" named the album one of the classic albums of the last decade.
"Take Care" won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.
In October 2013, Complex named it the fourth best hip hop album of the last five years.
Article: Somebody That I Used to Know
Section: Abstract

Question: When did the video for Somebody That I Used to Know premiere?

"Somebody That I Used to Know" is a song written and recorded by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye, featuring New Zealand singer/guitarist Kimbra.
The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by on 5 July 2011 as the second single from Gotye's third studio album, "Making Mirrors" (2011).
It was later released by Universal Music in December 2011 in the United Kingdom, and in January 2012 in the United States and Ireland.
"Somebody That I Used To Know" was written and recorded by Gotye at his parents' house on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria and is lyrically related to the experiences he has had with relationships.
"Somebody That I Used to Know" is a mid-tempo, indie pop ballad.
It samples Luiz Bonfá's song "Seville" from his 1967 album "Luiz Bonfa Plays Great Songs".
The song received positive reception from critics, who noted the similarities between the song and works by Sting, Peter Gabriel and American folk band Bon Iver.
The song won the Triple J Hottest 100 poll at the end of 2011, as well as ARIA Awards for song of the year and best video, while Kimbra was voted best female artist and Gotye was named best male artist and producer of the year.
In 2013 the song won two Grammy Awards for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Record of the Year, and came ninth in the Triple J Hottest 100 of the Past 20 Years, 2013.
Commercially, "Somebody That I Used to Know" became Gotye's most successful and signature song.
It topped the US, UK, Australian as well as 23 other national charts, and reached the top 10 in more than 30 countries around the world.
The song has sold more than 13 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling digital singles of all time.
It was also placed at the top of a number of year-end charts by "Billboard Magazine" (including the Hot 100, Adult Pop Songs, and Alternative Songs) and other record chart companies around the world.
"Somebody That I Used To Know" has been performed several times live on shows such as "The Voice", "American Idol" and "Saturday Night Live".
It was covered by Canadian indie rock group Walk off the Earth using a single guitar played simultaneously by all five band members.
The original single's accompanying music video was directed by Natasha Pincus.
The video premiered on 30 July 2011 and shows Gotye and Kimbra naked against a white backdrop, and while they sing, a pattern of paint gradually covers his skin and the backdrop via stop motion animation.
Article: Bibimbap
Section: History

Question: What is the name of the ancestral rite that scholar have suggested bibimbap has originated from?

"Bibimbap" is first mentioned in the "Siuijeonseo", an anonymous cookbook from the late 19th century.
There its name is given as 부븸밥 ("bubuimbap").
Some scholars assert that bibimbap originates from the traditional practice of mixing all the food offerings made at an ancestral rite ("jesa") in a bowl before partaking in it.
In Korean households, "bibimbap" is frequently prepared from steamed rice, vegetables, and meat.
Since the late 20th century, "bibimbap" has become widespread in different countries, due to its convenience of preparation.
It is also served on many airlines connecting to South Korea.
Article: Popcorn
Section: Abstract

Question: How does popcorn pop?

Popcorn, also known as popping corn, is a type of corn (maize, "Zea mays var.
everta") that expands from the kernel and puffs up when heated.
Popcorn is able to pop because, like amaranth grain, sorghum, quinoa, and millet, its kernels have a hard moisture-sealed hull and a dense starchy interior.
Pressure builds inside the kernel, and a small explosion (or "pop") is the end result.
Some strains of corn are now cultivated specifically as popping corns.
There are various techniques for popping corn.
Along with prepackaged popcorn, which is generally intended to be prepared in a microwave oven, there are small home appliances for popping corn.
These methods require the use of minimally processed popping corn.
A larger-scale, commercial popcorn machine was invented by Charles Cretors in the late 19th century.
Unpopped popcorn is considered nonperishable and will last indefinitely if stored in ideal conditions.
Depending on how it is prepared and cooked, some consider popcorn to be a health food, while others caution against it for a variety of reasons.
Popcorn can also have non-food applications, ranging from holiday decorations to packaging materials.
Article: What Makes You Beautiful
Section: Credits and personnel

Question: Who did the mix engineering on What Makes You Beautiful?

"What Makes You Beautiful"
Warren Casey – writing
Tom Coyne – mastering
Carl Falk – writing, production, programming, instruments, guitar
Serban Ghenea – mixing
John Hanes – mix engineering
Jim Jacobs – writing
Savan Kotecha – writing
Phil Seaford – mix engineering assistance
Rami Yacoub – writing, production, programming, instruments, bass
Featuring a musical sample of "Summer Nights" from the musical "Grease".
"Na Na Na"
Dick Beetham – mastering
Iain James – writing
Savan Kotecha – writing
Matt Lawrence – engineering
Greg Marriot – engineering assistance
James Murray – writing
Matt Squire – writing, production, backing vocals, mixing
Mustapha Omer – writing
Article: Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Section: Riots

Question: Did either Farmer or Carmichael cite White America as responsible for Dr. King's death?

Colleagues of Dr. King in the civil rights movement called for a non-violent response to the assassination, to honor his most deeply held beliefs.
James Farmer, Jr. said:The more militant Stokely Carmichael, however, called for more forceful action, saying:"White America killed Dr. King last night.
She made a whole lot easier for a whole lot of black people today.
There no longer needs to be intellectual discussions, black people know that they have to get guns.
White America will live to cry that she killed Dr. King last night.
It would have been better if she had killed Rap Brown and/or Stokely Carmichael, but when she killed Dr. King, she lost.
"Despite the urging of many leaders, the assassination led to a nationwide wave of riots in more than 100 cities.
After the assassination, the city of Memphis quickly settled the strike on favorable terms to the sanitation workers.
Article: The Selfish Giant (2013 film)
Section: Awards and reception

Question: How was The Selfish Giant rated by Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian

It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Europa Cinemas award.
It was also nominated for the 2013 Lux Prize.
The film was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
It won Best Film at the 24th Stockholm International Film Festival in November 2013.
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film five out of five stars.
The film was nominated for the 2014 Bafta for Best British Film.
Article: Tug of war
Section: Tactics

Question: How are team members signaled when they should pull the rope together?

Aside from the raw muscle power needed for tug of war, it is also a technical sport.
The cooperation or "rhythm" of team members play an equally important role in victory, if not more, than their physical strength.
To achieve this, a person called a "driver" is used to harmonize the team's joint traction power.
He moves up and down next to his team pulling on the rope, giving orders to them when to pull and when to rest (called "hanging").
If he spots the opponents tries to pull his team away, he gives a "hang" command, each member will dig into the grass with his/her boots and movement of the rope is limited.
When the opponents are played out, he shouts "pull" and rhythmically waves his hat or handkerchief for his team to pull together.
Slowly but surely, the other team is forced into surrender by a runaway pull.
Article: Egypt
Section: Museums

Question: When did the Egyptian civilzation begin?

Egypt has one of the oldest civilizations in the world.
Thus, it has been in contact with many other civilizations and nations and also has been through so many eras, starting from pre-historic age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages.
Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts.
The Three main museums in Egypt are; The Egyptian Museum which has more than 120,000 items, the Egyptian National Military Museum and the 6th of October Panorama.
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, is a planned museum of artifacts of ancient Egypt.
Described as the largest archaeological museum in the world, the museum is scheduled to open in 2015.
The museum will be sited on of land approximately two kilometers from the Giza Necropolis and is part of a new master plan for the plateau.
Article: Notre Dame de Paris
Section: Timeline of construction

Question: When was the Cathedral of Notre Dame constructed in Paris?

 1160 Maurice de Sully (named Bishop of Paris), orders the original cathedral demolished.
 1163 Cornerstone laid for Notre-Dame de Paris, construction begins.
 1182 Apse and choir completed.
 1196 Bishop Maurice de Sully dies.
 c.1200 Work begins on western facade.
 1208 Bishop Eudes de Sully dies.
Nave vaults nearing completion.
 1225 Western facade completed.
 1250 Western towers and north rose window completed.
 c.1245–1260s Transepts remodelled in the Rayonnant style by Jean de Chelles then Pierre de Montreuil
 1250–1345 Remaining elements completed
Article: Dexter (TV series)
Section: Awards and nominations

Question: What year was the show Dexter nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award?

"Dexter" was nominated for 23 Primetime Emmy Awards, in the category of Outstanding Drama Series four times in a row, from 2008 to 2011, and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series (for Michael C. Hall) five times in a row, from 2008 to 2012.
It has also been nominated for nine Golden Globe Awards (winning two) and seven Screen Actors Guild Awards.
On December 14, 2006, Michael C. Hall was nominated for a Golden Globe Award at the 64th Golden Globe Awards.
In 2008, the show was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for its second season (Showtime's first ever drama to be nominated for the award), and its star for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series.
It won neither, losing to "Mad Men" and to "Breaking Bad" actor Bryan Cranston.
In 2010, Hall and John Lithgow, in their respective categories, won a Golden Globe for their performances, on the same night, for their work in season four.
Article: Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas
Section: "The Victors"

Question: What was the name of the director who used Frank Sinatra's version?

Frank Sinatra's version was controversially used by director Carl Foreman in his 1963 anti-war film "The Victors" as the soundtrack backdrop (along with the carol "Hark!
The Herald Angels Sing") to the execution by firing squad of a G.I.
deserter in a bleak, snowy field on Christmas Eve - a scene inspired by the real-life execution of Pvt.
Eddie Slovik in 1945.
The "New York Times" film reviewer, while recognising the power of the scene, complained that "the device itself is almost as specious and sentimental as what is trying to mock."
Article: How I Met Your Mother
Section: Season 8

Question: Where does Ted decide to move to?

Ted visits Robin on the day of her wedding to Barney, causing him to remember how he and Victoria ran away from her wedding to be together.
The summer is spent with Ted, Barney and Robin enjoying their current relationships however all subsequently break up with their partners.
Victoria splits up with Ted over his friendship with Robin, Barney and Quinn break up due to their inability to trust each other and Robin breaks up with Nick realizing his immaturity.
Robin and Barney kiss but decide not to get together, despite Barney's wishes.
Barney then begins dating Robin's hated co-worker Patrice (Ellen D. Williams), a relationship later exposed as a ruse to make Robin realize her true feelings for him.
In a culminating scene Barney proposes to Robin, who says yes.
Marshall and Lily attempt to get used to being parents, which causes a brief estrangement from the gang as Baby Marvin takes up the majority of their time.
Lily's father Mickey becomes Marvin's nanny, freeing the two up to spend more time with their friends.
The Captain, ex-husband of Ted's old girlfriend Zoey, offers Lily a job as an art consultant due to her identifying a painting that made a huge profit for him.
Lily accepts, happy to finally achieve her dream of having a job in the art industry while Marshall decides to apply to become a judge.
The Captain offers Lilly a year's work in Rome, which she accepts with Marshall's blessing.
However, just before Barney and Robin's wedding, Marshall is informed that his application to become a judge has been granted, a development that would require them to stay in the US.
Ted briefly dates Jeanette (Abby Elliott), a girl who stalked him after he appeared on the cover of "New York Magazine" due to his design of GNB headquarters.
He quickly realizes he's made a mistake and breaks up with her.
Ted's feelings of loneliness grow, especially as he is now the only single member of the group, and he decides he is truly ready to settle down.
He argues with Lily over hiring a DJ or a band for Barney and Robin's wedding, but is forced to provide a band at short notice when Lily concedes the argument.
During a chance meeting on the subway, Cindy offers the services of her roommate's wedding band; said roommate is Ted's future wife.
As the week of the wedding approaches, Robin has doubts about marrying Barney and shares an emotional moment with Ted.
Guilty, Ted realizes he can't be around Barney and Robin after they're married and decides to move to Chicago the day after the wedding.
The season concludes with everyone travelling to Barney and Robin's wedding, including the mother of Ted's children (revealed on screen for the first time and portrayed by Cristin Milioti), who is seen buying a train ticket to the venue and holding her yellow umbrella.
Article: Mongolia
Section: Cuisine

Question: Which two countries have influenced Mongolian cuisine?

Mongolian cuisine refers to the local culinary traditions of Mongolia and Mongolian styled dishes.
The extreme continental climate has affected the traditional diet, so the Mongolian cuisine primarily consists of dairy products, meat, and animal fats.
Use of vegetables and spices is limited.
Due to geographic proximity and deep historic ties, Mongolian cuisine is also influenced by Chinese and Russian cuisine.
In fact, one of the most popular dishes is called "buuz", which is a steamed dumpling.
Many people mistake it for being one of the national dishes, when in fact it is of Chinese origin.
Another popular dish is called "lapsha", a simple noodle dish.
The word is actually Russian for noodles.
Article: Nordic combined
Section: Ski jumping equipment

Question: What percentage of the entire ski length must be used as the front part?

 Bindings
 The binding must be mounted parallel to the run-direction.
The binding must be placed in such a way that a maximum 57% of the entire ski length is used as the front part.
 Boots
 High-backed, flexible yet firm boots with a low cut at the front.
They are designed to allow the skier to lean forward during flight.
 Connection cord
 Part of the binding; a cord that attaches the ski to the boot and prevents the wobbling of skis during flight.
 Ski jumping suit
 All portions of the ski jumping suit must be made of the same material and must show a certain air permeability.
The size of the suit must conform to the body shape in an upright position with certain tolerances.
 Jumping skis
 Jumping skis are manufactured especially for use on ski jumping hills.
Skis with a length of a maximum 146% of the total body height of the competitor may be used.
The curvature and shape of the skis is restricted by certain geometric features.
Article: Machu Picchu
Section: Human Sacrifice, Aliens and Mysticism

Question: Is there much historical evidence of mass human sacrifice atop Machu Picchu?

There is little information on human sacrifices taking place at Machu Picchu.
This is can be attributed to the fact that many sacrifices were never given a proper burial and their skeletal remains have succumbed to the elements.
However, there is evidence that indicates the use of retainer sacrifices.
In these unique cases, human sacrifices were made to accompany a deceased noble in the afterlife.
Although human sacrifices occurred, it was much more common to offer animal, liquid and dirt sacrifices to the gods.
These offerings were made at the Altar of the Condor and are still made today by members of the New Age Andean religion.
It is a belief among some New Age Andean cosmologists that aliens once inhabited the Cusco region of Peru and are responsible for building Machu Picchu's grand architecture.
These views have been widely refuted by Peruvians as they feel their ancestors were capable of such technological and architectural feats.
Article: Badminton
Section: Comparisons of technique

Question: What is the wrist?

Badminton and tennis techniques differ substantially.
The lightness of the shuttlecock and of badminton rackets allow badminton players to make use of the wrist and fingers much more than tennis players; in tennis the wrist is normally held stable, and playing with a mobile wrist may lead to injury.
For the same reasons, badminton players can generate power from a short racket swing: for some strokes such as net kills, an elite player's swing may be less than .
For strokes that require more power, a longer swing will typically be used, but the badminton racket swing will rarely be as long as a typical tennis swing.
It is often asserted that power in badminton strokes comes mainly from the wrist.
This is a misconception and may be criticised for two reasons.
First, it is strictly speaking a category error: the wrist is a joint, not a muscle; the forearm muscles control its movement.
Second, wrist movements are weak when compared to forearm or upper arm movements.
Badminton biomechanics have not been the subject of extensive scientific study, but some studies confirm the minor role of the wrist in power generation, and indicate that the major contributions to power come from internal and external rotations of the upper and lower arm.
Modern coaching resources such as the "Badminton England Technique DVD" reflect these ideas by emphasising forearm rotation rather than wrist movements.
Article: Dallas Buyers Club
Section: Abstract

Question: What was the movie's budget?

Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film, directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack.
Matthew McConaughey stars as the real-life AIDS patient Ron Woodroof, who smuggled unapproved pharmaceutical drugs into Texas when he found them effective at improving his symptoms, distributing them to fellow sufferers by establishing the "Dallas Buyers Club" while facing opposition from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
"Dallas Buyers Club" premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and was released theatrically on November 1, 2013, entering wide release on November 22.
The film received acclaim from critics, and won numerous accolades – most recognizing the performances of McConaughey and Jared Leto, including the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, making it the first film since "Mystic River" (2003) to win both awards.
It also won Best Makeup and Hairstyling at the 86th Academy Awards, and received a nomination for Best Picture.
it grossed over $32 million in box office revenue against a budget of $5 million.
Article: Disneyland
Section: Tickets

Question: When did Disneyland start not charging for each ride?

From Disneyland's opening day until 1982, the price of the attractions was in addition to the price of park admission.
Guests paid a small admission fee to get into the park, but admission to most of the rides and attractions required guests to purchase tickets, either individually or in a book, that consisted of several coupons, initially labeled "A" through "C".
"A" coupons allowed admission to the smaller rides and attractions such as the vehicles on Main Street, whereas "C" coupons were used for the most common attractions like the Peter Pan ride, or the Tea Cups.
As more thrilling rides were introduced, such as the Monorail or the Matterhorn bobsled, "D" and then eventually "E" coupons were introduced.
Coupons could be combined to equal the equivalent of another ticket (e.g.
two "A" tickets equal one "B" ticket).
From the thrill ride experience at Disneyland, the colloquial expression "an E ticket ride" is used to describe any exceptionally thrilling experience.
Disneyland later featured a "Keys to the Kingdom" booklet of tickets, which consisted of 10 unvalued coupons sold for a single flat rate.
These coupons could be used for any attraction regardless of its regular value.
In 1982, Disney dropped the idea for individual ride tickets to a single admission price with unlimited access to all attractions, "except shooting galleries".
While this idea was not original to Disney, its business advantages were obvious: in addition to guaranteeing that everyone paid a large sum even if they stayed for only a few hours and rode only a few rides, the park no longer had to print tickets or ticket books, staff ticket booths, or provide staff to collect tickets or monitor attractions for people sneaking on without tickets.
Later, Disney introduced other entry options such as multi-day passes, Annual Passes (which allow unlimited entry to the Park for an annual fee), and Southern California residents' discounts.