community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Rendang
Section: Composition and cooking method

Question: What happens to the meat during the slow cooking process?

The cooking technique flourished because of its role in preserving meat in a tropical climate.
Rendang is rich in spices.
Along with the main meat ingredient, rendang uses coconut milk (Minangkabau: "karambia") and a paste of mixed ground spices, which includes ginger, galangal, turmeric leaves, lemon grass, garlic, shallot, chillies and other spices.
This spice mixture is called "pemasak" in Minangkabau.
The spices, garlic, shallot, ginger and galangal used in rendang have antimicrobial properties and serve as natural organic preservatives.
If cooked properly, dry rendang can last for as long as four weeks.
Traditional Padang rendang takes hours to cook.
Cooking rendang involves pounding and grinding ingredients as well as slow cooking, and so is time-consuming and requires patience.
The meat pieces are slowly cooked in coconut milk and spices until almost all the liquid is gone, allowing the meat to absorb the condiments.
The cooking process changes from boiling to frying as the liquid evaporates.
The slow cooking process allows the meat to absorb all the spices and to become tender.
To cook the meat until tender, with almost all liquids evaporated, requires great care, if the meat is not to burn or be spoiled.
Because of its generous use of numerous spices, rendang is known for having a complex and unique taste.
Rendang is often served with steamed rice, "ketupat" (a compressed rice cake), or "lemang" (glutinous rice barbecued in bamboo tubes), accompanied with vegetable side dishes such as boiled cassava leaf, "cubadak" (young jackfruit gulai), cabbage gulai, and "lado" (red or green chilli pepper sambal).
Article: Some Nights
Section: Track listing

Question: What is the only remix on the track listing for Some Nights?

Deluxe edition:
"Out on the Town" (4:21)
"We Are Young" (featuring Janelle Monáe) (acoustic) (4:32)
"Carry On" (acoustic) (4:08)
"Why Am I the One" (acoustic) (4:22)
"We Are Young" (featuring Janelle Monáe) (Alvin Risk Remix) (4:09)
Article: India
Section: Culture

Question: In what time period were the foundations of Hindu literature laid?

Indian cultural history spans more than 4,500 years.
During the Vedic period (c. 1700 – 500 BCE), the foundations of Hindu philosophy, mythology, and literature were laid, and many beliefs and practices which still exist today, such as "dhárma", "kárma", "yóga", and "mokṣa", were established.
India is notable for its religious diversity, with Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, and Jainism among the nation's major religions.
The predominant religion, Hinduism, has been shaped by various historical schools of thought, including those of the "Upanishads", the "Yoga Sutras", the "Bhakti" movement, and by Buddhist philosophy.
Article: Battle of Austerlitz
Section: "War and Peace"

Question: What is a main battle in the book "War and Peace" by Tolstoy?

The Battle of Austerlitz is a major event in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace".
As the battle is about to start, Prince Andrei, one of the main characters, thinks that the approaching "day be his Toulon, or his Arcola," references to Napoleon's early victories.
Andrei hopes for glory, even thinking to himself, "I shall march forward and sweep everything before me."
Later in the battle, however, Andrei falls into enemy hands and even meets his hero, Napoleon.
But the previous enthusiasm has been shattered; he no longer thinks much of Napoleon, "so petty did his hero with his paltry vanity and delight in victory appear, compared to that lofty, righteous and kindly sky which he had seen and comprehended."
Tolstoy, who is known for his hatred of Napoléon, portrays Austerlitz as an early test for Russia, one which ended badly because the soldiers fought for irrelevant things like glory or renown rather than the higher virtues which would produce, according to Tolstoy, a victory at Borodino during the 1812 invasion.
Article: Man at the Crossroads
Section: Commission

Question: Who was first wanted to pain the floor wall of the Rockerfeller Center?

The Rockefellers wanted to have a mural put on the ground-floor wall of Rockefeller Center.
Nelson Rockefeller wanted Henri Matisse or Pablo Picasso to do it because he favored their modern style, but neither was available.
Diego Rivera was one of Nelson Rockefeller's mother's favorite artists and therefore was commissioned to create the huge mural.
He was given a theme: "Man at the Crossroads Looking with Hope and High Vision to the Choosing of a New and Better Future."
Rockefeller wanted the painting to make people pause and think.
Rivera was to be paid $21,000 for the work.
He was officially commissioned by Todd-Robertson-Todd Engineering, the development agents for the building.
The full commission envisaged three murals.
"Man at the Crossroads" would be in the center.
It would be flanked by "The Frontier of Ethical Evolution" and "The Frontier of Material Development".
The central composition was intended to contrast Capitalism and Socialism.
This basic compositional idea was approved by Rockefeller.
Article: Chile
Section: 21st century

Question: Who reigned after Ruiz-Tagle?

Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist Ricardo Lagos, who won the presidency in an unprecedented runoff election against Joaquín Lavín of the rightist Alliance for Chile.
In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, of the Socialist Party, defeating Sebastián Piñera, of the National Renewal party, extending the "Concertación" governance for another four years.
In January 2010, Chileans elected Sebastián Piñera as the first rightist President in 20 years, defeating former President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle of the "Concertación", for a four-year term succeeding Bachelet.
On 27 February 2010, Chile was struck by an 8.8 MW earthquake, the fifth largest ever recorded at the time.
More than 500 people died (most from the ensuing tsunami) and over a million people lost their homes.
The earthquake was also followed by multiple aftershocks.
Initial damage estimates were in the range of US$15–30 billion, around 10 to 15 percent of Chile's real gross domestic product.
Chile achieved global recognition for the successful rescue of 33 trapped miners in 2010.
On 5 August 2010 the access tunnel collapsed at the San Jose copper and gold mine in the Atacama Desert near Copiapó in northern Chile, trapping 33 men below ground.
A rescue effort organized by the Chilean government located the miners 17 days later.
All 33 men were brought to the surface on 13 October 2010 over a period of almost 24 hours, an effort that was carried on live television around the world.
Article: Magic Kingdom
Section: Enchanted Forest

Question: When was the film "Beauty and the Beast" themed to Disney's got its release?

With the completion of Storybook Circus and Enchanted Forest, Magic Kingdom Park now covers 133 acres.
Recent conceptual artwork shows several new additions and changes that will make up the New Fantasyland.
Included is a new , themed to Disney's 1989 film "The Little Mermaid", that originally opened at Disney California Adventure.
There is also an area, themed to Disney's 1991 film "Beauty and the Beast", featuring the Beast's Castle with a new dining experience, Gaston's Tavern, and Belle's cottage.
Snow White's Scary Adventures was removed to build Princess Fairytale Hall, a meet-n-greet.
This portion of the New Fantasyland officially opened on December 6, 2012.
Opening on March 3rd, 2014 will be another part of the New Fantasyland featuring an attraction themed to "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", which will feature Snow White's cottage and The Seven Dwarfs Mine Train roller coaster ride, the first roller coaster to move in a wobbling motion on track, which should open in the Spring.
Article: Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War)
Section: Meaning

Question: What war does the painting specifically depict?

This painting expresses the destruction during the Spanish Civil War.
The monster in this painting is self-destructive just as a Civil War is.
This painting is not meant to depict choosing sides although Dalí had many reasons to choose sides in the Spanish Civil War.
His sister was tortured and imprisoned by communist soldiers fighting for the Republic and his good friend from art school was murdered by a fascist firing squad.
Dalí also made this painting look very realistic and yet continued to bring in surreal concepts.
Although humans do not have the potential to look like the creatures in this painting, it retains a realistic feel, reminding the viewer of the levity of the ideas behind it.
Dalí also brought ideas of tradition to this piece with a beautiful Catalonian sky, creating contrast to the idea of revolution.
There are many boiled beans in this painting.
Dalí is quoted as saying the reason he included boiled beans was "one could not imagine swallowing all that unconscious meat without the presence of some mealy and melancholy vegetable."
By this he meant that there were many hardships in the war so the Spanish citizens had to do their best to deal with their problems.
He played with themes of love, eating, and the war and how they are all related.
Article: Anatomy
Section: Other branches of anatomy

Question: What is the name of the the study of anatomy for art called?

Superficial or surface anatomy is important as the study of anatomical landmarks that can be readily seen from the exterior contours of the body.
It enables physicians or veterinary surgeons to gauge the position and anatomy of the associated deeper structures.
Superficial is a directional term that indicates that structures are located relatively close to the surface of the body.
Comparative anatomy relates to the comparison of anatomical structures (both gross and microscopic) in different animals.
Anthropological anatomy or physical anthropology relates to the comparison of the anatomy of different races of humans.
Artistic anatomy relates to anatomic studies for artistic reasons.
Article: Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)
Section: Cover versions

Question: Which actors on "Glee" performed "Stronger"?

"Stronger" has also been performed by contestants of various televised competition programs.
On February 21, 2012, It was covered on Glee by Amber Riley and Naya Rivera for the Regionals episode titled "On My Way".
On March 22, 2012, it was first performed by Diandra Flores on the sixth season of the Finnish television series "Idols".
On April 11, 2012, it was covered by Hollie Cavanagh, Joshua Ledet and Jessica Sanchez in the eleventh season of "American Idol".
On May 12, 2012, it was performed by Joelle Moses after will.i.am's recommendation on the first series of "The Voice UK".
Clarkson also performed the song with Jordan Meredith on the television series "Duets", where she is also a mentor.
On March 16, 2012, the song was performed by various participants during the season finale of the fifth season of the Danish television series "X Factor".
On November 8, 2012, the song was performed by Team Adam and Team Blake on the third season of "The Voice".
On November 28, 2012, the girl-group Fifth Harmony performed the song on the second season of "The X Factor".
On October 28, 2013, Tessanne Chin covered the song on Season 5 of NBC's singing competition, "The Voice" for her performance in the Knockout round vs. Ashley DuBose (who performed "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train).
Article: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Section: Planning direct action

Question: What did frank Ferdinand throw weapons out the window of a train

Planning direct action.
Danilo Ilić was a Bosnian Orthodox Serb.
He had worked as a school teacher and as a bank worker but in 1913 and 1914 he lived with, and outwardly off, his mother, who operated a small boarding house in Sarajevo.
Secretly, Ilić was leader of the Serbian-irredentist Black Hand cell in Sarajevo.
In late 1913, Danilo Ilić came to the Serbian listening post at Užice to speak to the officer in charge, Serbian Colonel C. A. Popović, who was a captain at the time and a member of the Black Hand.
Ilić recommended an end to the period of revolutionary organization building and a move to direct action against Austria-Hungary.
Popović passed Danilo Ilić on to Belgrade to discuss this matter with Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević, known more commonly as Apis.
By 1913, Apis and his fellow military conspirators (drawn heavily from the ranks of the May 1903 coup) had come to dominate what was left of the Black Hand.
There are no reports as to what took place between Ilić and Apis, but soon after their meeting, Apis's righthand man and fellow Black Hander, Serbian Major Vojislav Tankosić, who by this time was in charge of guerrilla training, called a Serbian irredentist planning meeting in Toulouse, France.
Amongst those summoned to the Toulouse meeting was Muhamed Mehmedbašić, a carpenter by trade and son of an impoverished Muslim noble from Herzegovina.
He too was a member of the Black Hand, having been sworn into the organization by Black Hand Provincial Director for Bosnia-Herzegovina Vladimir Gacinović and Danilo Ilić.
Mehmedbašić was (here quoting Albertini paraphrasing Mehmedbašić) "eager to carry out an act of terrorism to revive the revolutionary spirit of Bosnia."
During this January 1914 meeting, various possible Austro-Hungarian targets for assassination were discussed, including Franz Ferdinand.
However, the participants decided only to dispatch Mehmed Mehmedbašić to Sarajevo, to kill the Governor of Bosnia, Oskar Potiorek.
On his way to Bosnia-Herzegovina from France, police searched Mehmedbašić's train for a thief.
Thinking the police might be after him, he threw his weapons (a dagger and a bottle of poison) out the train window.
Once he arrived in Bosnia-Herzegovina he had to set about looking for replacement weapons.
Article: The Mentalist
Section: Synopsis

Question: How does Patrick Jane help the CBI?

The series follows Patrick Jane, an independent consultant for the California Bureau of Investigation (CBI) based in Sacramento, California.
Although not an officer of the law, he uses skills from his former career as a successful yet admittedly fraudulent psychic medium to help a team of CBI agents solve murders.
The ultimate goal of Patrick Jane in his cooperation with the CBI is to track down the killer known as "Red John," who was responsible for the brutal murders of his wife and daughter.
Jane formerly had a lucrative career as a con man, successfully posing as a psychic medium and enjoying near-celebrity status.
Five years before the events in the show's pilot episode, he appeared on television to claim that his paranormal abilities helped the police profile a serial killer named Red John.
Red John, angered by the perceived slight, murdered Jane's wife and young daughter in revenge.
Jane subsequently abandoned his job as a psychic and teamed with the CBI, using his skills to help them solve various crimes.
His main focus is on the cases involving Red John or Red John copycats.
He admits to faking the supernatural aspects of his skills, often asserting that "there's no such thing as psychics," yet he has finely honed skills in cold reading, hypnosis, and pickpocketing, as well as powerful observational skill and a deep insight into the human psyche and behavior.
His last act at CBI was to finally find Red John and kill him.
After spending two years off the grid, Jane cut a deal with the FBI to work for them, bringing with him former CBI Senior Agent Teresa Lisbon, the only person who seems to be able to keep Jane's theatrics and lack of boundaries under control.
Jane and Lisbon work with their former fellow CBI agent Kimball Cho, FBI Agent Kim Fischer, are supervised by the no-nonsense Agent Dennis Abbott and are now based in Austin, Texas.
The rest of the former CBI team, Wayne Rigsby and Grace Van Pelt, have started their own security firm, but keep in touch with their former colleagues.
Article: Wide Awake (Katy Perry song)
Section: Release and reception

Question: Why did the video come out one day earlier than it should have?

The video was supposed to have its world premiere on June 19, 2012.
However, the video was unexpectedly uploaded by EMI to the Czech website mixer.cz.
one day earlier.
Due to this, it was announced that the June 19 premiere was being scrapped and that the release was pushed up to June 18, 2012 at 7:53 p.m.
ET on MTV as part of ""MTV First: Katy Perry"".
After the premiere, an exclusive 30-minute interview with Perry will take place on MTV.com.
The worldwide premiere will reach more than 600 million households around the world via MTV’s global network of more than 60 channels, as well as over 300 digital media properties in more than 150 territories.
Fans around the world will also be able to stream the video online at http://katyperry.mtv.com.
The music video will also be shown on MTV’s sibling networks VH1, Logo and Teen Nick and debut on MTV.com, VH1.com and LOGOtv.com.
In addition, the video will go into rotation immediately on mtvU, MTV Hits and AMTV the following morning.
Perry stated in an interview that the music video is symbolic of her life, where various scenes in the video are redolent of her rise to stardom, personal struggles, love and marriage.
Perry received 3 nominations for this Video, which included Video of the Year in the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards.
She took home the "moon man" for Best Art Direction at the awards on September 6, 2012.
The music video was met with acclaim from most critics, with a number of them deeming it the best video to date from Perry.
E!
Online opined in a Twitter status that they love the video and compared it to "Alice In Wonderland".
"Rolling Stone" gave the clip a positive review, praising its introspective nature, saying that 'Though the clip recalls familiar looks, the video puts a new spin on it all, recasting every colorful look with a melancholy tone and a darker palette.'
Hollywoodlife felt that the video is inspiring, while calling Perry a symbol of strength.
"Entertainment Weekly" also credited the fantastical, whimsical vibe of the visual as Perry teams up with her younger self.
A "Behind the Scenes" video was released on August 22, 2012 on MTV and Vevo.
Article: Mount Rushmore
Section: Abstract

Question: Where is Mount Rushmore located?

The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota Sioux name: Six Grandfathers) near Keystone, South Dakota, in the United States.
Sculpted by Danish-American Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum, Mount Rushmore features sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865).
The entire memorial covers and is above sea level.
South Dakota historian Doane Robinson is credited with conceiving the idea of carving the likenesses of famous people into the Black Hills region of South Dakota in order to promote tourism in the region.
Robinson's initial idea was to sculpt the Needles; however, Gutzon Borglum rejected the Needles site because of the poor quality of the granite and strong opposition from Native American groups.
They settled on the Mount Rushmore location, which also has the advantage of facing southeast for maximum sun exposure.
Robinson wanted it to feature western heroes like Lewis and Clark, Red Cloud, and Buffalo Bill Cody, but Borglum decided the sculpture should have a more national focus and chose the four presidents whose likenesses would be carved into the mountain.
After securing federal funding through the enthusiastic sponsorship of "Mount Rushmore's great political patron," U.S.
Senator Peter Norbeck, construction on the memorial began in 1927, and the presidents' faces were completed between 1934 and 1939.
Upon Gutzon Borglum's death in March 1941, his son Lincoln Borglum took over construction.
Although the initial concept called for each president to be depicted from head to waist, lack of funding forced construction to end in late October 1941.
Mount Rushmore has become an iconic symbol of presidential greatness and has appeared in works of fiction, and has been discussed or depicted in other popular works.
It attracts nearly three million people annually.
Article: I Believe I Can Fly
Section: In film and television

Question: What does Leslie Chow do while singing a portion of the song?

Other than appearing on the soundtrack for the film "Space Jam", "I Believe I Can Fly" was performed by the school band in the movie "Drumline" during the high school graduation ceremony of Devon Miles (Nick Cannon).
In "", Crash the possum sings the song before he crashes into a tree.
In the film "Good Boy!
", Wilson briefly sings the song while diving into a pool.
In "Fun with Dick and Jane", Jim Carrey sings along with the song as it is played in an elevator.
This song also appeared on the first American season of "The X Factor", where R. Kelly performed "I Believe I Can Fly" for the first time as a duet with the eventual winner of the show Melanie Amaro.
This song was also performed on "The Voice" as the last solo song for the second season's winner Jermaine Paul.
American musical TV series "Glee", performed a version of the song in episode fourteen of season three, "On My Way" (aired on February 21, 2012).
It is a mash-up track with the song "Fly" by Nicki Minaj featuring Rihanna.
In "The Hangover Part III", Leslie Chow sings a 12-second portion of the song, while parachuting through Las Vegas.
Article: Silver Linings Playbook
Section: Release

Question: When did the film Silver Linings Playbook open?

The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2012, where it won the People's Choice Award.
It received a limited release in the United States on November 16, 2012, opening wider later that week.
It also opened at the 2012 Mumbai Film Festival on October 18, 2012.
The Weinstein Company initially planned an unusually wide release for "Silver Linings Playbook", going nationwide on an estimated 2,000 screens.
They were encouraged by positive reviews and hoping to capitalize on Thanksgiving to do more business.
Instead, they took a more slow-burn approach, opening in fewer theaters, expanding gradually, in a strategy to build up word-of-mouth support.
Continuing the slow release the film expanded to 700 theaters on December 25.
Article: Drive By (song)
Section: Credits and personnel

Question: Which studio recorded "Drive By"?

Recording
 Recorded at Integrated Studios, New York City and at Ruby Red Studios, Venice, Los Angeles
Personnel
 Patrick Monahan – songwriter, producer, vocals
 Espen Lind – songwriter, producer, engineer, additional guitars, bass, keyboards and backing vocals, programming
 Amund Bjørklund – songwriter, producer, programming
 Butch Walker – producer
 Mark Endert – mixing
 Francis Murray – engineer
 Jake Sinclair – engineer
 Jimmy Stafford – guitar
 Scott Underwood – drums
 Jerry Becker – keyboards
 Hector Maldonado – bass
Credits and personnel.
Credits adapted from "Drive By" CD single liner notes.