community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Person of interest
Section: Abstract

Question: What does "unsub" stand for?

"Person of interest" is a term used by U.S. law enforcement when identifying someone involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime.
It has no legal meaning, but refers to someone in whom the police are "interested", either because the person is cooperating with the investigation, may have information that would assist the investigation, or possesses certain characteristics that merit further attention.
While terms such as "suspect", "target", and "material witness" have clear and sometimes formal definitions, "person of interest" remains undefined by the U.S. Department of Justice.
"Unsub" is a similar term which is short for "unknown subject" (used often, for example, in the TV show "Criminal Minds").
Person of interest is sometimes used as a euphemism for "suspect", and its careless use may encourage trials by media.
With respect to terrorism investigations, Eric Lichtblau wrote in the "New York Times": "Law enforcement officials say that the term simply reflects the new tactics required to fight terrorism.
But some legal scholars say officials are trying to create a more benign public image, even as their power expands."
Article: Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)
Section: Cover versions

Question: Was the song "Stronger" ever covered by a contestant of a tv show?

"Stronger" has also been performed by contestants of various televised competition programs.
On February 21, 2012, It was covered on Glee by Amber Riley and Naya Rivera for the Regionals episode titled "On My Way".
On March 22, 2012, it was first performed by Diandra Flores on the sixth season of the Finnish television series "Idols".
On April 11, 2012, it was covered by Hollie Cavanagh, Joshua Ledet and Jessica Sanchez in the eleventh season of "American Idol".
On May 12, 2012, it was performed by Joelle Moses after will.i.am's recommendation on the first series of "The Voice UK".
Clarkson also performed the song with Jordan Meredith on the television series "Duets", where she is also a mentor.
On March 16, 2012, the song was performed by various participants during the season finale of the fifth season of the Danish television series "X Factor".
On November 8, 2012, the song was performed by Team Adam and Team Blake on the third season of "The Voice".
On November 28, 2012, the girl-group Fifth Harmony performed the song on the second season of "The X Factor".
On October 28, 2013, Tessanne Chin covered the song on Season 5 of NBC's singing competition, "The Voice" for her performance in the Knockout round vs. Ashley DuBose (who performed "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train).
Article: Dairy product
Section: Avoidance of Dairy Products

Question: How do people who follow Strict Judaism handle meat and dairy foods in a meal?

Some groups avoid dairy products for non-health related reasons:
Religious - Some religions restrict or do not allow for the consumption of dairy products.
For example, some scholars of Jainism advocate not consuming any dairy products because dairy is perceived to involve violence against cows.
Strict Judaism requires that meat and dairy products not be served at the same meal, served or cooked in the same utensils, or stored together, as prescribed in .
Ethical - Veganism is the avoidance of all animal products, including dairy products, most often due to the ethics regarding how dairy products are produced.
The ethical reasons for avoiding dairy include how dairy is produced, how the animals are handled, and the environmental effect of dairy production.
Article: Treaty of Versailles
Section: Military restrictions

Question: How long was Germany forbidden to manufacture or import aircraft?

The treaty was comprehensive and complex in the restrictions imposed upon the post-war German armed forces (Reichswehr).
The provisions were intended to make the incapable of offensive action and to encourage international disarmament.
Germany was to demobilize sufficient soldiers by 31 March 1920, to leave an army of no more than in a maximum of seven infantry and three cavalry divisions.
The treaty laid down the organisation of the divisions and support units, and the General Staff was to be dissolved.
Military schools for officer training were limited to three, one school per arm and conscription was to abolished.
Private soldiers and Non-commissioned officers were to be retained for at least twelve years and officers for a minimum of with former officers being forbidden to attend military exercises.
To prevent Germany from building up a large cadre of trained men, the number of men allowed to leave early was limited.
The number of civilian staff supporting the army was reduced and the police force reduced to its pre-war size, with increases limited to population increases; paramilitary forces were forbidden.
The Rhineland was to be demilitarized, all fortifications in the Rhineland and east of the river were to be demolished and new construction was forbidden.
Military structures and fortifications on the islands of Heligoland and Düne were to be destroyed.
Germany was prohibited from the arms trade, limits were imposed on the type and quantity of weapons and prohibited from the manufacture or stockpile of chemical weapons, armored cars, tanks and military aircraft.
The German navy was allowed six pre-dreadnought battleships and was limited to a maximum of six light cruisers (not exceeding ), twelve destroyers (not exceeding ) and twelve torpedo boats (not exceeding ) and was forbidden submarines.
The manpower of the navy was not to exceed including manning for the fleet, coast defences, signal stations, administration, other land services, officers and men of all grades and corps.
The number of officers and warrant officers was not allowed to exceed Germany surrendered eight battleships, eight light cruisers, forty-two destroyers, and fifty torpedo boats for decommissioning.
Thirty-two auxiliary ships were to be disarmed and converted to merchant use.
Article 198 prohibited Germany from having an air force, including naval air forces, and required Germany to hand over all aerial related materials.
In conjunction, Germany was forbidden to manufacture or import aircraft or related material for a period of six months following the signing of the treaty.
Article: Sinking of the RMS Titanic
Section: Abstract

Question: In what year did the SOLAS begin?

The sinking of the RMS "Titanic" occurred on the night of 14 April through to the morning of 15 April 1912 in the north Atlantic Ocean, four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
The largest passenger liner in service at the time, "Titanic" had an estimated 2,224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at 23:40 (ship's time) on Sunday, 14 April 1912.
Her sinking two hours and forty minutes later at 02:20 (05:18 GMT) on Monday, 15 April resulted in the deaths of more than 1,500 people, which made it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history.
"Titanic" received six warnings of sea ice on 14 April but was travelling near her maximum speed when her crew sighted the iceberg.
Unable to turn quickly enough, the ship suffered a glancing blow that buckled her starboard (right) side and opened five of her sixteen compartments to the sea.
"Titanic" had been designed to stay afloat with four of her forward compartments flooded but not more, and the crew soon realised that the ship would sink.
They used rocket flares and radio (wireless) messages to attract help as the passengers were put into lifeboats.
However, in accordance with existing maritime practice, the ship was carrying far too few lifeboats for everyone (though slightly more than the law required), and many boats were not filled to their capacity due to a poorly managed evacuation.
The ship sank with over a thousand passengers and crew members still on board.
Almost all those who jumped or fell into the water died from hypothermia within minutes.
RMS "Carpathia" arrived on the scene about an hour and a half after the sinking and had rescued the last of the survivors in the lifeboats by 09:15 on 15 April, little more than 24 hours after "Titanic"s crew had received their first warnings of drifting ice.
The disaster caused widespread public outrage over the lack of lifeboats, lax shipping regulations, and the unequal treatment of the different passenger classes aboard the ship.
Inquiries set up in the wake of the disaster recommended sweeping changes to maritime regulations.
This led to the establishment in 1914 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which still governs maritime safety today.
Article: India
Section: Society

Question: Is there a specific way to define Indian society?

Traditional Indian society is sometimes defined by social hierarchy.
The Indian caste system embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in the Indian subcontinent.
Social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups, often termed as "jātis", or "castes".
India declared the caste system and untouchability to be illegal in 1947 and has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives.
At the workplace in urban India and in international or leading Indian companies, the caste related identification has pretty much lost its importance.
Family values are important in the Indian tradition, and multi-generational patriarchal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas.
An overwhelming majority of Indians, with their consent, have their marriages arranged by their parents or other family members.
Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low.
Child marriages are common, especially in rural areas; many women in India wed before reaching 18, which is their legal marriageable age.
Female infanticide in India and female foeticide in India have caused a discrepancy in the sex ratio, as of 2005 it was estimated that there were 50 million more males than females in the nation.
However the recent report from 2011 shown improvement among the gender ratio.
The payment of Dowry, although illegal, remains widespread across class lines.
Deaths resulting from dowry, mostly from bride burning, is on the rise.
Many Indian festivals are religious in origin; among them are Chhath, Christmas, Diwali, Durga Puja, Bakr-Id, Eid ul-Fitr, Ganesh Chaturthi, Holi, Makar Sankranti or Uttarayan, Navratri, Thai Pongal, and Vaisakhi.
India has three national holidays which are observed in all states and union territories: Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
Other sets of holidays, varying between nine and twelve, are officially observed in individual states.
Throughout India, many people practice customs and religious rituals, such as "samskara," which is a series of "personal sacraments and rites conducted at various stages throughout life."
Article: Cereal
Section: Abstract

Question: Cereal is a member of what monocot family?

A cereal is a grass, a member of the monocot family Poaceae, cultivated for the edible components of its grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran.
Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore staple crops.
In their natural form (as in "whole grain"), they are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, oils, and protein.
However, when refined by the removal of the bran and germ, the remaining endosperm is mostly carbohydrate and lacks the majority of the other nutrients.
In some developing nations, grain in the form of rice, wheat, millet, or maize constitutes a majority of daily sustenance.
In developed nations, cereal consumption is moderate and varied but still substantial.
The word "cereal" derives from "Ceres", the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture.
Article: Lights (musician)
Section: 2010–present: "Acoustic" EP, "Siberia", "Siberia Acoustic", and "Tour"

Question: When was Lights single "Toes" released?

She toured from January–May 2010 with contemporary synthpop artist Owl City in Canada, USA, and Europe.
Lights is featured on Owl City's song "The Yacht Club" on his album "All Things Bright and Beautiful" which was released on June 14, 2011, as well as appearing in the music video for another one of Owl City's songs "Deer in the Headlights."
Plans for future duets are in the works.
She was also in the summer 2010 Lilith Fair official lineup.
She went on a two week solo UK tour in May 2010 being supported by fellow Canadian artist Rich Aucoin for most of her shows.
Additionally, Lights was a special guest for pop-rock band Hedley's The Show Must Go... On The Road Tour, as well as These Kids Wear Crowns.
Lights released an acoustic EP titled "Acoustic" in July 2010.
Her debut for the album was at the University of Waterloo, where she had received most of her inspiration for the album.
That same month, she began her six-date tour around the US, performing her songs acoustically.
In September, she toured with Hedley for eight dates on the Ontario leg of their Canadian tour.
In October 2010, Bring Me The Horizon's album "There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It.
There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret" featured Lights as a guest vocalist on the songs "Crucify Me" and "Don't Go."
She is also featured on The Secret Handshake's song "Used to be Sweet" from their album "Night and Day".
In October 2010, Lights released "My Boots."
She also left on her headlining tour with Jeremy Fisher.
On June 18, 2011 at the Utopia Music Festival, Lights performed three new songs called "Toes," "Where the Fence is Low," and "Everybody Breaks a Glass.
"The single "Toes" was released on August 16, 2011 as the first single to Lights' second studio album, "Siberia".
After signing with Last Gang Records her album was delayed due to criticism from the label executives.
Though reluctant to tell full details of delays, the shift in style to a more gritty sound was a risk worried about by Last Gang Records.
The full-length album was released online in the US and Canada on October 4, 2011 and went on iTunes stores in Australia on October 28.
Siberia received positive reviews from many critics and was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Pop Album of the Year.
Lights says her favorite song on "Siberia" is "Flux and Flow.
"In July 2012, Lights's husband revealed that she was working on an acoustic version of "Siberia".
She seconded this by posting a photo on Twitter shortly after with a piano and acoustic guitars with the caption, "My station today.
Kind of intimidating..."On March 15, 2013, Lights released an acoustic version of "Cactus in the Valley" featuring Owl City as a single in the UK.
The album, "Siberia Acoustic", was released on April 30, 2013, and reached Number 7 in Canada.
She toured select dates around North America in support of the album, with Dear Rouge opening select dates and Lianne La Havas opening other select dates.
Article: Battle of Austerlitz
Section: Endgame

Question: Who's men halted the Russian assult and permitted Murat to send two cuirassier divisions?

Meanwhile, the northernmost part of the battlefield was also witnessing heavy fighting.
Prince Liechtenstein's heavy cavalry began to assault Kellerman's lighter cavalry forces after eventually arriving at the correct position in the field.
The fighting initially went well for the French, but Kellerman's forces took cover behind General Caffarelli's infantry division once it became clear Russian numbers were too great.
Caffarelli's men halted the Russian assaults and permitted Murat to send two cuirassier divisions (one commanded by d'Hautpoul and the other one by Nansouty) into the fray to finish off the Russian cavalry for good.
The ensuing mêlée was bitter and long, but the French ultimately prevailed.
Lannes then led his V Corps against Bagration's men and after hard fighting managed to drive the skilled Russian commander off the field.
He wanted to pursue, but Murat, who was in control of this sector in the battlefield, was against the idea.
Napoleon's focus now shifted towards the southern end of the battlefield where the French and the Allies were still fighting over Sokolnitz and Telnitz.
In an effective double-pronged assault, St. Hilaire's division and part of Davout's III Corps smashed through the enemy at Sokolnitz and persuaded the commanders of the first two columns, Generals Kienmayer and Langeron, to flee as fast as they could.
Buxhowden, the commander of the Allied left and the man responsible for leading the attack, was completely drunk and fled as well.
Kienmayer covered his withdrawal with the O'Reilly light cavalry, who gallantly managed to defeat five of six French cavalry regiments before they too had to retreat.
General panic now seized the Allied army and it abandoned the field in all possible directions.
A famous episode occurred during this retreat: Russian forces that had been defeated by the French right withdrew south towards Vienna via the Satschan frozen ponds.
French artillery pounded towards the men, and the ice was broken due to the bombardment.
The men drowned in the cold ponds, dozens of Russian artillery pieces going down with them.
Estimates of how many guns were captured differ: there may have been as few as 38 or more than 100.
Sources also differ about casualties, with figures ranging between 200 and 2,000 dead.
Many drowning Russians were saved by their victorious foes.
However, local evidence, only later made public, suggests that Napoleon's account of the catastrophe may have been totally invented; on the emperor's instructions the lakes were drained a few days after the battle and the corpses of only two or three men, with some 150 horses, were found.
Article: Metropolitan Museum of Art
Section: Robert Lehman Collection

Question: Of the works of art donated by Robert Lehman's foundation, which were in 1969?

On the passing of banker Robert Lehman in 1969, his Foundation donated 2,600 works of art to the museum.
Housed in the "Robert Lehman Wing," the museum refers to the collection as "one of the most extraordinary private art collections ever assembled in the United States".
To emphasize the personal nature of the Robert Lehman Collection, the Met housed the collection in a special set of galleries which evoked the interior of Lehman's richly decorated townhouse; this intentional separation of the Collection as a "museum within the museum" met with mixed criticism and approval at the time, though the acquisition of the collection was seen as a coup for the Met.
Unlike other departments at the Met, the Robert Lehman collection does not concentrate on a specific style or period of art; rather, it reflects Lehman's personal interests.
Lehman the collector concentrated heavily on paintings of the Italian Renaissance, particularly the Sienese school.
Paintings in the collection include masterpieces by Botticelli and Domenico Veneziano, as well as works by a significant number of Spanish painters, El Greco and Goya among them.
Lehman's collection of drawings by the Old Masters, featuring works by Rembrandt and Dürer, is particularly valuable for its breadth and quality.
Princeton University Press has documented the massive collection in a multi-volume book series published as "The Robert Lehman Collection Catalogues".
Article: Free Bird
Section: In popular culture

Question: Which version of the Guitar Hero video game was Free Bird featured as the final song?

The song is included on the rhythm game "Rock Band 3" as the hardest song for Guitar and one of the hardest songs for Band.
It was previously featured as the final song of "Guitar Hero II" and again in '.
It is also featured in ' on the radio station K-DST.
An all-star band performed the song to conclude the final episode of "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien".
Will Ferrell sang lead vocals, backed by Beck, ZZ Top's Billy Gibbons, Ben Harper, and O'Brien himself on guitar, drummer Max Weinberg and the rest of the shows house band.
Ferrell also played Cowbell.
Some commentators found the lyrics especially resonant due to Conan's decision to leave the show rather than allow it to be aired in a later time slot.
The song is featured in the movie "Forrest Gump", in the scene where Jenny contemplates suicide, and in the climax of the movie "Duets", before Reggie sacrifices his life.
It is also prominently featured in the finale of Rob Zombie's second film, "The Devil's Rejects" and in the film "Cars".
The song is played by a band called Ruckus (mainly members of My Morning Jacket) in the movie "Elizabethtown".
The song is featured in "That 70's Show" Season 1 Episode 19 "Prom Night", "Freaks and Geeks" episode 12: "The Garage Door", and"Six Feet Under" Season 2 Episode 8 "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year"The song is played throughout My Name is Earl Season 2 Episode 20 "Two Balls, Two Strikes"The song is referenced in The Band Perry's song "Double Heart" off of their self-titled debut album.
Pop group "Will to Power" included the song on their 1988 hit, "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley" which went to #1 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart.
The song is used in the "King of the Hill" episode "Tankin' It to the Streets," when a distraught, inebriated Bill steals an Army tank.
He sings part of the song while in the tank, moments before Hank, Dale, and Boomhauer go into the tank to talk him into taking the tank back to the army base.
He also hums the same part at the end.
The song is referenced in the "Gilmore Girls" episode "A Deep-Fried Korean Thanksgiving", season 3 episode 9.
Lorelai suggests the song to the piano player at her parents' Thanksgiving party.
A segment of the Blue Man Group theatrical show requires a member of the audience to shout out for a request of this song.
Article: Nebula
Section: Planetary nebulae

Question: When is the Sun expected to spawn into a nebula?

Planetary nebulae form from the gaseous shells that are ejected from low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars when they transform into white dwarfs.
They are emission nebulae with spectra similar to those of emission nebulae found in star formation regions.
Technically they are HII regions, because most hydrogen will be ionized, but they are denser and more compact than the nebulae in star formation regions.
Planetary nebulae were given their name by the first astronomical observers who became able to distinguish them from planets, who tended to confuse them with planets, of more interest to them.
Our Sun is expected to spawn a planetary nebula about 12 billion years after its formation.
Article: Machu Picchu
Section: Intimachay and the Royal Feast of the Sun

Question: How were young boys of nobility initiated into manhood?

Intimachay is a special cave designed to celebrate and observe the Royal Feast of the Sun.
This festival was only to be celebrated by nobility in the Incan month of Capac Raymi and was associated with the December solstice.
The festival would begin earlier in the month and would conclude on the solstice.
On this day, boys of nobility would be initiated into manhood by conducting an ear-piercing ritual as they watched the sun rise from within the cave.
Architecturally, Intimachay is the most significant structure located at Machu Picchu.
Its entrances, walls, steps and windows are all comprised with some of the finest masonry found in Incan Empire.
The cave also includes a unique tunnel-like window which cannot be found in any other Incan structure.
This window was strategically constructed to only allow sunlight into the cave for a span of several days around the time of the December solstice.
For this reason, the cave was inaccessible for much of the year.
Intimachay is located on the eastern side of Machu Picchu, just north of the "Condor Stone."
Many of the caves surrounding this area were prehistorically used as tombs, yet there is no evidence to suggest that it too was a burial ground.