community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Forrest Gump
Section: Feather

Question: The feather is stored in what favorite book by Forrest?

Various interpretations have been suggested for the feather present at the opening and conclusion of the film.
Sarah Lyall of "The New York Times" noted several opinions that were made about the feather: "Does the white feather symbolize the unbearable lightness of being?
Forrest Gump's impaired intellect?
The randomness of experience?"
Hanks interpreted the feather as: "Our destiny is only defined by how we deal with the chance elements to our life and that's kind of the embodiment of the feather as it comes in.
Here is this thing that can land anywhere and that it lands at your feet.
It has theological implications that are really huge."
Sally Field compared the feather to fate, saying: "It blows in the wind and just touches down here or there.
Was it planned or was it just perchance?"
Visual effects supervisor Ken Ralston compared the feather to an abstract painting: "It can mean so many things to so many different people.
"The feather is stored in a book titled "Curious George", Forrest's favorite book, which his mother read to him, connecting the scene's present time with his childhood in the 1940s.
The placement of the feather in the book is directly on a picture of the monkey walking on a tightrope.
Whether that was intentional or not, it is very symbolic.
The feather also has a correlation with Jenny's constant obsession with "becoming a bird and flying far far away" due to the abuse (sexual and physical) she endured from her father.
She goes as far in the film as to ask Forrest "if jumped off the bridge, could [she fly?"
Article: Enough Said (film)
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the total number of Critics' Choice Movie Awards that the film Enough Said got?

Enough Said (film)Enough Said is a 2013 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener.
The film stars Julia Louis-Dreyfus, James Gandolfini (in one of his final roles), Toni Collette, Catherine Keener, Ben Falcone, and Toby Huss.
It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in early September before its release on September 18, 2013.
"Enough Said" has received widespread acclaim from critics, ranking as the fifth best-reviewed wide release of 2013.
Additionally, it has emerged as the most critically and commercially successful work in Holofcener's filmography to date.
The film has also received several major award nominations, including for a Golden Globe, a Screen Actors Guild Award, two Independent Spirit Awards and four Critics' Choice Movie Awards.
In particular, stars Louis-Dreyfus and Gandolfini have received notice for their work, along with Holofcener's script.
Article: Stem cell
Section: Properties

Question: How can you describe a cell's ability to maintain an undifferentiated state while going through multiple division cycles.

The classical definition of a stem cell requires that it possess two properties:
"Self-renewal": the ability to go through numerous cycles of cell division while maintaining the undifferentiated state.
"Potency": the capacity to differentiate into specialized cell types.
In the strictest sense, this requires stem cells to be either totipotent or pluripotent—to be able to give rise to any mature cell type, although multipotent or unipotent progenitor cells are sometimes referred to as stem cells.
Apart from this it is said that stem cell function is regulated in a feed back mechanism.
Article: Leaning Tower of Pisa
Section: Abstract

Question: What is the Leaning Tower of Pisa called in Italy?

The Leaning Tower of Pisa () or simply the Tower of Pisa ("Torre di Pisa") is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt to one side.
It is situated behind the Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square ("Piazza del Duomo") after the Cathedral and the Baptistry.
The tower's tilt began during construction, caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure's weight.
The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed, and gradually increased until the structure was stabilized (and the tilt partially corrected) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
The height of the tower is from the ground on the low side and on the high side.
The width of the walls at the base is .
Its weight is estimated at .
The tower has 296 or 294 steps; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north-facing staircase.
Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees, but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees.
This means that the top of the tower is displaced horizontally from where it would be if the structure were perfectly vertical.
Article: Yeast
Section: Wine

Question: How many people are sensitive to histamines?

Yeast is used in winemaking, where it converts the sugars present in grape juice (must) into ethanol.
Yeast is normally already present on grape skins.
Fermentation can be done with this endogenous "wild yeast," but this procedure gives unpredictable results, which depend upon the exact types of yeast species present.
For this reason, a pure yeast culture is usually added to the must; this yeast quickly dominates the fermentation.
The wild yeasts are repressed, which ensures a reliable and predictable fermentation.
Most added wine yeasts are strains of "S. cerevisiae", though not all strains of the species are suitable.
Different "S. cerevisiae" yeast strains have differing physiological and fermentative properties, therefore the actual strain of yeast selected can have a direct impact on the finished wine.
Significant research has been undertaken into the development of novel wine yeast strains that produce atypical flavour profiles or increased complexity in wines.
The growth of some yeasts, such as "Zygosaccharomyces" and "Brettanomyces", in wine can result in wine faults and subsequent spoilage.
"Brettanomyces" produces an array of metabolites when growing in wine, some of which are volatile phenolic compounds.
Together, these compounds are often referred to as ""Brettanomyces" character", and are often described as "antiseptic" or "barnyard" type aromas.
"Brettanomyces" is a significant contributor to wine faults within the wine industry.
Researchers from University of British Columbia, Canada, have found a new strain of yeast that has reduced amines.
The amines in red wine and Chardonnay produce off-flavors and cause headaches and hypertension in some people.
About 30% of people are sensitive to biogenic amines, such as histamines.
Article: Pike Place Market
Section: Victor Steinbrueck Park

Question: When did Victor Steinbrueck pass away?

Victor Steinbrueck Park directly north of the market was originally Market Park.
From about 1909 the site held an armory, which was damaged by fire in 1962.
The land was taken over by the city in 1968, and the remnant of the armory was razed.
In 1970 the land passed to park usage.
The resulting Market Park was majorly redesigned in 1982.
After Steinbrueck's 1985 death, it was renamed after the architect who was instrumental in the market's preservation.
Article: Turn Me On (David Guetta song)
Section: Critical reception

Question: Who from PopMatters reviewed it?

The song has garnered generally positive responses.
Scott Schelter wrote for "Pop Crush" that "It’s cool that Guetta is going for a little bit of a different sound, but different for him sounds like what everybody else is doing in the dance music world.
Still, having Minaj sing makes the tune worthwhile, even if “sing” must be used in quotes because of all the voice-processing."
Al Fox of BBC Music wrote that "the best results come when Guetta mercilessly rips artists from their comfort zone – take Minaj in songbird mode on 'Turn Me On."
Allmusic's David Jeffries wrote that "Nicki Minaj does a pole dance on the operating table for 'Turn Me On', while picking it as one of the best tracks on the album.
Carol Cooper of Village Voice gave a review talking about her voice, writing that "on "Turn Me On" Nicki Minaj gamely shifts between her Madonna range and her Rihanna register."
Ken Capobianco somewhat echoed the same thought of Cooper, writing that " Nicki Minaj delivers solid singing on the track.
"Joe Copplestone of PopMatters wrote a mixed review, saying that "the song showcases a suspiciously melodic performance by Minaj, with massive hooks that somehow let her make the transition from freak to diva."
Harley Brown of Consequence of Sound thought that the "skipping beat and screaming synths are more recognizable as quintessential techno."
Genevieve Koski of The A.V.
Club was more negative, writing that on the song Minaj is a "faceless-disco-diva."
Another negative review came from Idolator's Becky Bain, who dismissed "Guetta’s decision to take one of the most exciting rapper’s today and not only have her not rap, but drown her in Auto-Tune."
Article: Global warming
Section: Solar activity

Question: What is depletion of the ozone layer caused by?

Since 1978, output from the Sun has been precisely measured by satellites.
These measurements indicate that the Sun's output has not increased since 1978, so the warming during the past 30 years cannot be attributed to an increase in solar energy reaching the Earth.
Climate models have been used to examine the role of the sun in recent climate change.
Models are unable to reproduce the rapid warming observed in recent decades when they only take into account variations in solar output and volcanic activity.
Models are, however, able to simulate the observed 20th century changes in temperature when they include all of the most important external forcings, including human influences and natural forcings.
Another line of evidence against the sun having caused recent climate change comes from looking at how temperatures at different levels in the Earth's atmosphere have changed.
Models and observations show that greenhouse warming results in warming of the lower atmosphere (called the troposphere) but cooling of the upper atmosphere (called the stratosphere).
Depletion of the ozone layer by chemical refrigerants has also resulted in a strong cooling effect in the stratosphere.
If the sun were responsible for observed warming, warming of both the troposphere and stratosphere would be expected.
Article: September 11 attacks
Section: Damage

Question: How many floors does the Twin Towers have?

Along with the 110-floor Twin Towers, numerous other buildings at the World Trade Center site were destroyed or badly damaged, including WTC buildings 3 through 7 and St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church.
The North Tower, South Tower, the Marriott Hotel (3 WTC), and 7 WTC were completely destroyed.
The U.S. Customs House (6 World Trade Center), 4 World Trade Center, 5 World Trade Center, and both pedestrian bridges connecting buildings were severely damaged.
The Deutsche Bank Building on 130 Liberty Street was partially damaged and demolished some years later, starting in 2007.
The two buildings of the World Financial Center also suffered damage.
The Deutsche Bank Building across Liberty Street from the World Trade Center complex was later condemned as being uninhabitable because of toxic conditions inside the office tower, and was deconstructed.
The Borough of Manhattan Community College's Fiterman Hall at 30 West Broadway was condemned due to extensive damage in the attacks, and is being rebuilt.
Other neighboring buildings including 90 West Street and the Verizon Building suffered major damage but have been restored.
World Financial Center buildings, One Liberty Plaza, the Millenium Hilton, and 90 Church Street had moderate damage and have since been restored.
Communications equipment on top of the North Tower was also destroyed, but media stations were quickly able to reroute signals and resume broadcasts.
The Pentagon was severely damaged by the impact of American Airlines Flight 77 and ensuing fires, causing one section of the building to collapse.
As it approached the Pentagon, the airplane's wings knocked over light poles and its right engine smashed into a power generator before crashing into the western side of the building, killing all 53 passengers, 5 hijackers, and 6 crew.
The plane hit the Pentagon at the first-floor level.
The front part of the fuselage disintegrated on impact, while the mid and tail sections kept moving for another fraction of a second.
Debris from the tail section penetrated furthest into the building, breaking through of the three outermost of the building's five rings.
Article: Breaking Bad
Section: Scientific accuracy

Question: Why did Walt change his production method in season 1?

Donna Nelson, a professor of organic chemistry at the University of Oklahoma, checked scripts and provided dialogue.
She also drew chemical structures and wrote chemical equations which were used as props.
According to creator Vince Gilligan, "Dr. Donna Nelson from the University of Oklahoma approached us several seasons back and said, 'I really like this show, and if you ever need help with the chemistry, I'd love to lend a hand.'
She's been a wonderful advisor.
We get help wherever we need it, whether it's chemistry, electrical engineering, or physics.
We try to get everything correct.
There's no full-time on set, but we run certain scenes by these experts first."
"[Because Walter White was talking to his students, I was able to dumb down certain moments of description and dialogue in the early episodes which held me until we had some help from some honest-to-God chemists," says Gilligan.
According to Gilligan, Nelson "vets our scripts to make sure our chemistry dialogue is accurate and up to date.
We also have a chemist with the Drug Enforcement Administration based out of Dallas who has just been hugely helpful to us."
Nelson spoke of Gilligan's interest in having the science right: " said it made a difference to him.
"In 2013, two scenes from the first season of "Breaking Bad" were put under scrutiny in a "Mythbusters" "Breaking Bad" Special.
Despite several modifications to what was seen in the show, both myths were busted.
Jason Wallach of Vice magazine commended the accuracy of the cooking methods presented in the series.
In early episodes, a once common clandestine route, the Nagai red phosphorus/iodine method, is depicted, which uses pseudoephedrine as a precursor to d-(+)-methamphetamine.
By the seventh episode of season 1 "A No Rough-Stuff-Type Deal" Walt chooses to use a different synthetic route based on the difficulty of acquiring enough pseudoephedrine to produce on the larger scale required.
The new method Walt chooses is a reductive amination reaction, relying on phenyl-2-propanone and methylamine.
On the show the phenyl-2-propane, otherwise known as phenylacetone or P2P is produced from phenylacetic acid and acetic acid using a tube furnace and thorium dioxide or ThO2 as a catalyst as mentioned in episodes "A No Rough-Stuff-Type Deal" and "Más".
P2P and methylamine form an imine intermediate, reduction of this P2P-methylamine imine intermediate is performed using mercury aluminum amalgam as shown in several episodes including "Hazard Pay".
Article: Louisiana Purchase
Section: Nature of sale

Question: How did the US acquire the lands according to James Loewen?

The historian James Loewen is among those who assert that the United States purchased only France's claim to the Louisiana Territory, as the land belonged to the tribes who inhabited the area.
In his view, the US acquired the lands slowly throughout the nineteenth century by purchases from individual Native American tribes and by wars against them.
The question is discussed at length in the article on Aboriginal title in the United States, as well as in articles on the American Indian Wars and the U.S. Supreme Court case "Johnson v. M'Intosh".
Article: The Lion King
Section: Abstract

Question: When was the film The Lion King first released in theaters?

The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series.
The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa, and was influenced by the biblical tales of Joseph and Moses and the Shakespeare play "Hamlet".
The film was produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.
"The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton.
The film features a large ensemble voice cast led by Matthew Broderick, Jeremy Irons, James Earl Jones, Jonathan Taylor Thomas and Moira Kelly.
It tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as king; however, after Simba's uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is fooled into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile in shame and despair.
Upon maturation living with two wastrels, Simba is given some valuable perspective from his friend, Nala, and his shaman, Rafiki, before returning to challenge Scar to end his tyranny.
Development of "The Lion King" began in 1988 during a meeting between Jeffrey Katzenberg, Roy E. Disney and Peter Schneider while promoting "Oliver & Company" in Europe.
Thomas Disch wrote a film treatment, and Woolverton developed the first scripts while George Scribner was signed on as director, being later joined by Allers.
Production began in 1991, with most of the animators inexperienced or uninterested in animals as most of the Disney team wanted to work on "Pocahontas" instead.
Some time after the staff traveled to Hell's Gate National Park to research on the film's setting and animals, Scribner left production disagreeing with the decision to turn the film into a musical, and was replaced by Minkoff.
When Hahn joined the project, he was dissatisfied with the script and the story was promptly rewritten.
Nearly 20 minutes of animation sequences took place at Disney-MGM Studios in Florida.
Computer animation was also used in several scenes, most notably in the wildebeest stampede scene.
"The Lion King" was released on June 15, 1994 to a positive reaction from critics, who praised the film for its music and story.
Following a 3D re-release in 2011, with earnings of over US$987 million worldwide as of 2011, the film is the highest-grossing hand-drawn film in history, the highest-grossing 2D animated film in the United States and the 19th-highest-grossing feature film of all time.
"The Lion King" garnered two Academy Awards for its achievement in music and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.
Its songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with an original score by Hans Zimmer.
The film lead to many derived works, such as a Broadway adaptation, two direct-to-video follow-ups - sequel "" (1998) and the prequel/parallel "The Lion King 1½" (2004) - and spin-off series "Timon and Pumbaa".
Article: Universal Studios Florida
Section: Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone

Question: What is the final attraction of the Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone?

Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone is the park's children's area named after Universal Studios' mascot, Woody Woodpecker.
The area was originally part of World Expo, but was divided into its own section with the opening of a junior roller coaster named "Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster" in 1999.
In addition to the junior roller coaster, Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone is home to three attractions and three shows.
"Fievel's Playland" is a children's playground which includes a spider web to climb and a long water slide.
The attraction opened in 1992.
A second children's play area opened six years later.
Curious George Goes to Town is a play area featuring two large water troughs that dump 500 gallons of water on its visitors every few minutes, and a ball area where guests can shoot soft, foam balls out of cannons.
The final attraction is E.T.
Adventure which opened in 1990, the ride is a dark ride based on the 1982 hit film "E.T.
the Extra-Terrestrial".
Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone is home to three shows which are performed multiple times per day.
A Day in the Park with Barney is a live, sing-along stage show featuring Barney and his friends.
Animal Actors On Location is a 20-minute live stage show featuring trained animals showcasing their talent.
StarToons Summer Jam is a live show featuring classic Universal cartoon characters performing to beach party songs.
It is the fourth version of the show to be held at the park, the previous three versions being "StarToons", in the Production Central area, as well as"StarToons Character Meet and Greet" and "StarToons: 80's Rewind", also in the Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone area.
Guests can purchase food and beverage items from the "Kidzone Pizza Company" in Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone.
As with the rest of the park, merchandise shops have been designed to offer specific merchandise related to that area's attractions.
"The Barney Store" and "E.T.
's Toy Closet" sell merchandise specific to A Day in the Park with Barney and E.T.
Adventure respectively.
The "Universal Cartoon Store", on the other hand, sells merchandise of various cartoon characters, including Woody Woodpecker and Scooby Doo.
On May 28, 2012, the Universal Cartoon Store was replaced with a SpongeBob SquarePants-themed store called SpongeBob StorePants.
Ever since then it has been the newest addition to Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone since the Kidzone opened in 1999.
Article: Glad You Came
Section: In popular culture / Cover versions

Question: What YouTube artist performed a cover of "Glad you came" on March 8th, 2012?

 The song was being used to welcome the Singapore Armed Forces Parachute Team (better known as the Red Lions) during the National Day Parade, 2012 in Singapore.
It was also covered on the TV show "Glee" by The Warblers, led by Grant Gustin, playing the character Sebastian Smythe.
It was covered on Kidz Bop 22.
 The song was covered by the eleventh season top 10 on the 2012 summer tour as the finale song.
The song was also sung by the top 10 on twelfth season on the finale, May 16, 2013, where Candice Glover was crowned the "American Idol" winner.
 "Glad You Came" was covered by Masha, on her YouTube channel on March 8, 2012.
 American metalcore band We Came as Romans released a cover of this song for the compilation album Punk Goes Pop 5.
 Megan Nicole has done a cover of the song on her YouTube channel.
Article: Mongolia
Section: Transportation

Question: Where in Russia does the railway begin?

The Trans-Mongolian Railway is the main rail link between Mongolia and its neighbors.
It begins at the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia at the town of Ulan-Ude, crosses into Mongolia, runs through Ulaanbaatar, then passes into China at Erenhot where it joins the Chinese railway system.
A separate railroad link connects the eastern city of Choibalsan with the Trans-Siberian Railway.
However, that link is closed to passengers after the Mongolian town of Chuluunkhoroot.
Mongolia has a number of domestic airports with some of them having international status.
However, the main international airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport, located approximately from downtown Ulaanbaatar.
Direct flight connections exist between Mongolia and South Korea, China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Russia, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey.
MIAT Mongolian Airlines is Mongolia's national air carrier operating international flights, while other domestic air carriers such as Eznis Airways, AeroMongolia and Hunnu Airlines are serving both domestic and regional routes.
Many overland roads in Mongolia are only gravel roads or simple cross-country tracks.
There are paved roads from Ulaanbaatar to the Russian and Chinese border, from Ulaanbaatar east- and westward (the so-called Millenium Road), and from Darkhan to Bulgan.
A number of road construction projects are currently underway.
Mongolia has 4,800 km of paved roads, with 1,800 km of that total completed in 2013 alone.