community-datasets/selqa huggingface dataset:
Article: Russia
Section: Energy

Question: How many rubles will be allocated from the federal budget?

In recent years, Russia has frequently been described in the media as an energy superpower.
The country has the world's largest natural gas reserves, the 8th largest oil reserves, and the second largest coal reserves.
Russia is the world's leading natural gas exporter and second largest natural gas producer, while also the largest oil exporter and the largest oil producer.
On 1 January 2011, Russia said it had begun scheduled oil shipments to China, with the plan to increase the rate up to 300,000 barrels per day in 2011.
Russia is the 3rd largest electricity producer in the world and the 5th largest renewable energy producer, the latter because of the well-developed hydroelectricity production in the country.
Large cascades of hydropower plants are built in European Russia along big rivers like Volga.
The Asian part of Russia also features a number of major hydropower stations, however the gigantic hydroelectric potential of Siberia and the Russian Far East largely remains unexploited.
Russia was the first country to develop civilian nuclear power and to construct the world's first nuclear power plant.
Currently the country is the 4th largest nuclear energy producer, with all nuclear power in Russia being managed by Rosatom State Corporation.
The sector is rapidly developing, with an aim of increasing the total share of nuclear energy from current 16.9% to 23% by 2020.
The Russian government plans to allocate 127 billion rubles ($5.42 billion) to a federal program dedicated to the next generation of nuclear energy technology.
About 1 trillion rubles ($42.7 billion) is to be allocated from the federal budget to nuclear power and industry development before 2015.
Article: Ski jumping
Section: Abstract

Question: When does ski jumping start in the Olympics?

Ski jumping is a sport in which skiers go down a take-off ramp, jump, and attempt to fly as far as possible.
Judges award points for technique (often referred to as style points).
The skis used for ski jumping are wide and long ().
Ski jumping is predominantly a winter sport, performed on snow, and is part of the Winter Olympic Games, but can also be performed in summer on artificial surfaces – porcelain or frost rail track on the inrun, plastic on the landing hill.
Ski jumping belongs to the Nordic type of competitive skiing.
Article: Czech Republic
Section: Geography

Question: Where is the highest point in the Czech Republic?

The Czech Republic lies mostly between latitudes 48° and 51° N (a small area lies north of 51°), and longitudes 12° and 19° E. The Czech landscape is exceedingly varied.
Bohemia, to the west, consists of a basin drained by the Elbe () and the Vltava (or Moldau) rivers, surrounded by mostly low mountains, such as the Krkonoše range of the Sudetes.
The highest point in the country, Sněžka at , is located here.
Moravia, the eastern part of the country, is also quite hilly.
It is drained mainly by the Morava River, but it also contains the source of the Oder River ().
Water from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea.
The Czech Republic also leases the Moldauhafen, a lot in the middle of the Hamburg Docks, which was awarded to Czechoslovakia by Article 363 of the Treaty of Versailles, to allow the landlocked country a place where goods transported down river could be transferred to seagoing ships.
The territory reverts to Germany in 2028.
Phytogeographically, the Czech Republic belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Region, within the Boreal Kingdom.
According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the territory of the Czech Republic can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the Central European mixed forests, Pannonian mixed forests, Western European broadleaf forests and Carpathian montane conifer forests.
There are four national parks in the Czech Republic.
The oldest isKrkonoše National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Šumava National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Podyjí National Park, Bohemian Switzerland.
Article: Once Upon a Time (TV series)
Section: Series overview

Question: The town's only hope lies with who?

The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales and other stories that were transported to the "real world" town and robbed of their original memories by the Evil Queen Regina (Lana Parrilla), using a powerful curse obtained from Rumplestiltskin (Robert Carlyle).
The residents of Storybrooke have lived an unchanging existence for 28 years, unaware of their own lack of aging.
The town's only hope lies with a bail bonds-woman and bounty hunter named Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison), the daughter of Snow White (Ginnifer Goodwin) and Prince Charming (Josh Dallas), who was transported from the Enchanted Forest within the fairy tale world as an infant before she could be cursed.
As such, she is the only person who can break the curse and restore the characters' lost memories.
She is aided by her son, Henry (Jared S. Gilmore), with whom she has recently reunited after giving him up for adoption upon his birth, and his book of fairy tales which holds the key to ending the curse.
Henry is also the adopted son of Regina, mayor of Storybrooke, who is actually Henry's step-great-grandmother, providing a source of both conflict and common interest between the two women.
Episodes usually have one segment that details the characters' past lives, which when serialized, adds a piece to the puzzle about the characters and their connection to the events that preceded the curse and its consequences.
The other, set in the present day, follows a similar pattern with a different outcome but also offers similar insights.
Article: SeaWorld
Section: History

Question: In what year was Sea World opened?

SeaWorld was opened in 1964 by Milton C. Shedd, Ken Norris, David Demott, and George Millay.
The four graduates of UCLA originally set out to build an underwater restaurant and marine life show.
When the underwater restaurant concept was deemed unfeasible, they scrapped those plans and decided to build a park instead, and SeaWorld San Diego was opened on March 21, 1964.
With only a few dolphins, sea lions, 6 attractions and , the park proved to be a success and more than 400,000 guests visited in the first 12 months.
After considering other locations in the midwest, including the Lake Milton/Newton Falls area west of Youngstown, Ohio, it was decided that Aurora, Ohio would be the new home of a SeaWorld.
The Aurora site was approximately northwest of the Lake Milton site, and southeast of Cleveland.
By this time the founders of the company had captured a few more species of animals, including a killer whale that was brought to the new facility.
The harsh winter climate permitted the park to be open only from mid-May until mid-September.
The Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida opened near the end of the second operating season of SeaWorld of Ohio.
The success of Disney in Orlando provided a location that was already popular with tourists.
SeaWorld Orlando opened in 1973.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. (HBJ) purchased the company in 1976 and 12 years later they began a venture in Texas.
In 1988, SeaWorld San Antonio opened just a few miles outside of San Antonio.
Growth has pushed the city outwards, and now SeaWorld San Antonio lies in the Westover Hills community in West San Antonio.
The park was open year-round like its sister parks in California and Florida in 1988 and 1989, then went to a seasonal schedule.
The stress and financial resources it took to build and maintain a state-of-the-art marine mammal facility in the late '80s eventually took its toll on the company.
HBJ, whose primary focus was producing school books, needed to reduce its assets in order to avoid a bankruptcy.
The Anheuser-Busch Company made an offer to purchase the SeaWorld parks.
However, HBJ also owned and operated two other parks, Cypress Gardens and Boardwalk and Baseball, and out of fear of not being able to find a buyer for the two other parks, HBJ refused to sell the parks individually.
Despite a long negotiation, Anheuser-Busch bought all six parks in 1989: SeaWorld in San Diego, Aurora, Orlando and San Antonio as well as Cypress Gardens in Winter Haven and Boardwalk and Baseball in Haines City.
Soon after the sale was final, Busch sold Cypress Gardens to the park's management and closed Boardwalk and Baseball.
Anheuser-Busch put millions of dollars back into the parks to revive and to prolong their longevity.
Article: Taekwondo
Section: Korean commands

Question: What language is associated with taekwondo?

In taekwondo, Korean language commands are often used.
Korean numerals may be used as prompts or commands, or for counting repetition exercises.
Often, students count in Korean during their class, and during tests they are usually asked what certain Korean words mean.
These words are fairly common amongst taekwondo schools, but accuracy of pronunciation can vary widely.
Article: South Park
Section: Abstract

Question: Who created South Park?

South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network.
Intended for mature audiences, the show has become famous for its crude language and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics.
The ongoing narrative revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.
Parker and Stone developed the show from two animated shorts they created in 1992 and 1995.
The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, which ultimately led to its production as a series.
"South Park" debuted in August 1997 with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program.
Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest rated shows, and is slated to air through at least 2016.
The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation.
All subsequent episodes are created with software that emulates the cutout technique.
Parker and Stone perform most of the voice acting.
Since 2000, each episode is typically written and produced during the week preceding its broadcast, with Parker serving as the primary writer and director.
There have been a total of episodes over the course of the show's 17 seasons.
The series has received numerous accolades, including five Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, and numerous inclusions in various publications' lists of greatest television shows.
The show's popularity resulted in a feature-length theatrical film, "" which was released in June 1999, less than two years after the show's premiere, and became a commercial and critical success.
In 2013, "TV Guide" ranked "South Park" the tenth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.
Article: Tennis
Section: Grand Slam tournaments

Question: How many Grand slam tournements are there?

The four Grand Slam tournaments are considered to be the most prestigious tennis events in the world.
They are held annually and comprise, in chronological order, the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open.
Apart from the Olympic Games, Davis Cup, Fed Cup, and Hopman Cup, they are the only tournaments regulated by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).
The ITF's national associations, Tennis Australia (Australian Open), the Fédération Française de Tennis (French Open), the Lawn Tennis Association (Wimbledon) and the United States Tennis Association (US Open) are delegated the responsibility to organize these events.
Aside from the historical significance of these events, they also carry larger prize funds than any other tour event and are worth double the number of ranking points to the champion than in the next echelon of tournaments, the Masters 1000 (men) and Premier events (women).
Another distinguishing feature is the number of players in the singles draw.
There are 128, more than any other professional tennis tournament.
This draw is composed of 32 seeded players, other players ranked in the world's top 100, qualifiers, and players who receive invitations through wild cards.
Grand Slam men's tournaments have best-of-five set matches while the women play best-of-three.
Grand Slam tournaments are among the small number of events that last two weeks, the others being the Indian Wells Masters and the Miami Masters.
Currently, the Grand Slam tournaments are the only tour events that have mixed doubles contests.
Grand Slam tournaments are held in conjunction with wheelchair tennis tournaments and junior tennis competitions.
These tournaments also contain their own idiosyncrasies.
For example, players at Wimbledon are required to wear predominantly white.
Andre Agassi chose to skip Wimbledon from 1988 through 1990 citing the event's traditionalism, particularly its "predominantly white" dress code.
Wimbledon has its own particular methods for disseminating tickets, often leading tennis fans to follow complex procedures to obtain tickets.
 The international tournament began in 1925
Article: Galbi
Section: Varieties

Question: What ingredient is used to make dak galbi?

Dwaeji galbi () is made with pork ribs that can be seasoned with a typical ganjang-based sauce or gochujang-based sauce (chili pepper condiment).
In the latter case, the dish is called "maeun dwaeji galbi" (), literally meaning "hot and spicy pork ribs" in Korean.
Dak galbi () is made with chicken legs although the name contains "galbi".
It is seasoned with a gochujang-based sauce, but "maeun" (매운, hot and spicy) is not prefixed.
Tteokgalbi () is made much like meat balls.
Ground beef ribs are clumped together in chunks before being grilled.
Rice cakes (tteok) is often grilled with the tteokgalbi, typically at the center of it.
L.A.
galbi () is made with beef ribs thinly cut across the bone.
As the name suggests, this is an American variation that originates from South Korean expatriate communities in the Californian city of Los Angeles.
It is prepared in the same way as regular galbi, except that the ribs are cut differently.
Because most American butcheries cut ribs rib-eye style, instead of the thicker chunks of individual ribs South Koreans typically do in their own country, South Korean-owned restaurants in Los Angeles made galbi with these thinner cuts of beef with several ribs.
This variation has since made its way back to South Korea as well.
Article: Blow Me (One Last Kiss)
Section: Background

Question: What date did the RCA Music Group dissolve?

On October 7, 2011, RCA Music Group announced that it would be disbanding Jive Records, along with Arista and J Records.
With the shutdown, Pink and all other artists previously signed to the labels, would release any future material through RCA Records.
In 2011, Joe Riccitelli, an executive with the label, announced that Pink was preparing to enter the studio to begin work on her sixth studio album, to be released in September 2012.
On February 29, 2012, Pink took to her Twitter account and confirmed that she is currently in the writing process for her new record.
On June 19, 2012, Pink announced via a video on Twitter that the first single from her upcoming album will be called "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)" and that it would be released on July 9, 2012.
She added, "I think you're going to like it, because I really like it, and I like it enough for all of us."
However, the demo version of the song leaked on July 1, 2012, a week before its scheduled release.
The next day, it was released via Pink's official page and her YouTube account.
On July 4, 2012, Pink announced that her sixth studio album will be titled "The Truth About Love".
Speaking to Billboard Magazine in August 2012, Greg Kurstin revealed that he and the singer had trouble coming up with a name for the track.
The producer had been working with Pink on an intense nine-day songwriting session that yielded six songs.
One particular track, an empowering breakup anthem in the vein of "So What," seemed like it might be written and recorded within a day-it just needed a title.
"She kept coming back to 'Let's throw in the towel,' and it was one of those things where we had to say, 'Is that line really the song?'"
Kurstin recalled.
"So then I came back with 'Blow me … one last kiss' and we got really excited.
Most of the time with Pink she's so strong writing lyrics I don't really interfere.
I let her do her thing.
That could've been the only time I did that."
Article: Sailing
Section: Hull trim

Question: In sailing what may cause a bow to dig into the waves?

Hull trim is the adjustment of a boat's loading so as to change its fore-and-aft attitude in the water.
In small boats, it is done by positioning the crew.
In larger boats the weight of a person has less effect on the hull trim, but it can be adjusted by shifting gear, fuel, water, or supplies.
Different hull trim efforts are required for different kinds of boats and different conditions.
Here are just a few examples: In a lightweight racing dinghy like a Thistle, the hull should be kept level, on its designed water line for best performance in all conditions.
In many small boats, weight too far aft can cause drag by submerging the transom, especially in light to moderate winds.
Weight too far forward can cause the bow to dig into the waves.
In heavy winds, a boat with its bow too low may capsize by pitching forward over its bow (pitch-pole) or dive under the waves (submarine).
On a run in heavy winds, the forces on the sails tend to drive a boat's bow down, so the crew weight is moved far aft.
Article: Yeast
Section: Wine

Question: About what percentage of people are sensitive to biogenic amines, such as histamines?

Yeast is used in winemaking, where it converts the sugars present in grape juice (must) into ethanol.
Yeast is normally already present on grape skins.
Fermentation can be done with this endogenous "wild yeast," but this procedure gives unpredictable results, which depend upon the exact types of yeast species present.
For this reason, a pure yeast culture is usually added to the must; this yeast quickly dominates the fermentation.
The wild yeasts are repressed, which ensures a reliable and predictable fermentation.
Most added wine yeasts are strains of "S. cerevisiae", though not all strains of the species are suitable.
Different "S. cerevisiae" yeast strains have differing physiological and fermentative properties, therefore the actual strain of yeast selected can have a direct impact on the finished wine.
Significant research has been undertaken into the development of novel wine yeast strains that produce atypical flavour profiles or increased complexity in wines.
The growth of some yeasts, such as "Zygosaccharomyces" and "Brettanomyces", in wine can result in wine faults and subsequent spoilage.
"Brettanomyces" produces an array of metabolites when growing in wine, some of which are volatile phenolic compounds.
Together, these compounds are often referred to as ""Brettanomyces" character", and are often described as "antiseptic" or "barnyard" type aromas.
"Brettanomyces" is a significant contributor to wine faults within the wine industry.
Researchers from University of British Columbia, Canada, have found a new strain of yeast that has reduced amines.
The amines in red wine and Chardonnay produce off-flavors and cause headaches and hypertension in some people.
About 30% of people are sensitive to biogenic amines, such as histamines.
Article: South Korea
Section: Architecture

Question: What other name did heated floor have in ancient buildings?

Because of South Korea's tumultuous history, construction and destruction has been repeated endlessly, resulting in an interesting melange of architectural styles and designs.
Korean traditional architecture is characterized by its harmony with nature.
Ancient architects adopted the bracket system characterized by thatched roofs and heated floors called "ondol".
People of the upper classes built bigger houses with elegantly curved tiled roofs with lifting eaves.
Traditional architecture can be seen in the palaces and temples, preserved old houses called "hanok", and special sites like Hahoe Folk Village, Yangdong Village of Gyeongju and Korean Folk Village.
Traditional architecture may also be seen at the nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Korea.
Western architecture was first introduced to Korea at the end of the 19th century.
Churches, offices for foreign legislation, schools and university buildings were built in new styles.
With the annexation of Korea by Japan in 1910 the colonial regime intervened in Korea's architectural heritage, and Japanese-style modern architecture was imposed.
The anti-Japanese sentiment, and the Korean War, led to the destruction of most buildings constructed during that time.
Korean architecture entered a new phase of development during the post-Korean War reconstruction, incorporating modern architectural trends and styles.
Stimulated by the economic growth in the 1970s and 1980s, active redevelopment saw new horizons in architectural design.
In the aftermath of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, South Korea has witnessed a wide variation of styles in its architectural landscape due, in large part, to the opening up of the market to foreign architects.
Contemporary architectural efforts have been constantly trying to balance the traditional philosophy of "harmony with nature" and the fast-paced urbanization that the country has been going through in recent years.
Article: Curry
Section: Curries of Punjab

Question: What are some dishes exclusive to the Punjab region?

Punjab is a rich agricultural land, where fresh vegetables and fruits have always been accessible.
A typical Punjabi meal consists of some form of bread or rice with a "salan" (curry).
Most preparations start with the frying of a masala which is a concoction of ginger, garlic, onions and tomatoes with some dried spices.
This is followed by the addition of other ingredients.
Spice level varies greatly depending on the sub-region as well as the household itself.
A popular cooking fat is pure desi ghee, and some dishes are often enriched with liberal amounts of butter and cream.
There are certain dishes that are exclusive to Punjab, such as maash di dal and saron da saag (sarson ka saag).
Article: Kung Fu Panda
Section: Television series

Question: On what network does Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness air?

A television series titled "Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness" is airing on Nickelodeon since its premiere on November 7, 2011.
From the cast of "Kung Fu Panda", only Lucy Liu and James Hong are reprising their roles of Master Viper and Mr. Ping.
In the series, Po continues to defend the Valley of Peace from all kinds of villains, while making mistakes, learning about the history of kung fu, and meeting other kung fu masters.