These structured, comprehensive programs provide a variety of health, social, and other related support services in a protective setting during any part of a day, but less than 24-hour care. Adult day centers generally operate programs during normal business hours five days a week.
Some programs offer services in the evenings and on weekends.
Adult day centers are designed to serve adults who are physically impaired or mentally confused and may require supervision, increased social opportunities, assistance with personal care or other daily living activities. A survey conducted of adult day centers nationwide, found that the average age of the adult day consumer was 76, and two-thirds of all participants were women. One half of the participants of the centers surveyed had some cognitive impairment, and one third required nursing services at least weekly. It is estimated that more than 4,000 adult day centers are currently operating in the United States. Most, ninety percent, are operated on a nonprofit or public basis, and many are affiliated with larger organizations such as home care, skilled nursing facilities, medical centers, or multi-purpose senior organizations.