Donations may also be used for research related to diseases, disabilities and injuries. Any individual of sound mind who is at least 18 years of age may execute an anatomical gift, either for personal donation or on behalf of another. With consent of a parent or legal guardian, a minor may also make a gift. The execution of a gift may occur before or after death. Neither age nor medical history should affect or discourage the execution of an anatomical gift.
Some donations have no age restrictions and a body of any age is valuable for research.
The execution of an anatomical gift is preferably made by the donor, with that intent conveyed to and discussed with family members. While no other individual is legally authorized to revoke a donor's execution of an anatomical gift, in reality most hospitals, physicians and organ procurement personnel rely on family or next of kin confirmation. This is done in order to avoid potential legal actions, to avoid creating additional stress for the family at the time of a relative's death and to avoid any adverse public perceptions which may compromise organ donation programs by discouraging other potential donors. Therefore, to avoid the possibility of having a gift revoked, make certain the appropriate individuals have been informed about your commitment to your personal anatomical donation. The execution of an anatomical gift may specify that all or part of the body may be used.