The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed. The physical examination will include a detailed examination of the shoulder. Diagnostic tests that may be performed vary depending on the results of the physical examination. A corticosteroid injection may be given. Instructions on rehabilitation should be given.
Surgery is a last resort.
As soon as shoulder pain is felt, apply ice for 30 minutes, then let the shoulder rewarm for the next 15 minutes. Continue this cycle for several hours, but be careful not to freeze the skin. Rest the shoulder for the next 2 days. After a rest period, gradually begin to strengthen the shoulder muscles. Light weight lifting, with an emphasis on full range of motion, is recommended.