Skin fold determinations also are an accurate way to assess an estimated percentage of body fat. Other modalities, including densitometry, ultrasound, and CAT scans have been used to assess this disease. The medical risks associated with this disease are legion. LVH and cardiac dilatation also are associated with obesity. Hypertension is three times more common in the obese population.
Some studies correlate obesity with lipid abnormalities.
Obesity causes an increased incidence of sleep apnea. Obesity is associated with an increased incidence of venous disease, including varicose veins and pulmonary embolism. Obese individuals have a higher incidence of gall bladder disease. To be successful, a multifaceted treatment approch is necessary for this multifactorial disease. These facets include proper diet, behavior changes, and increased exercise.