It is important to remember that although the PAP is a screening test for cancer of the cervix, cancer is not usually the cause of most abnormal smears. CIN changes take several years to develop and progress, which is why the PAP smear is so effective. When these abnormal cells are found, they can often be treated with procedures in your doctor s office which avoids hospitalization. This means that a normal result is reported even though abnormal cells are present. This reinforces the need for yearly PAP smears, which in the long run will cut down on the false-negative results.
Some women are at a higher risk for developing abnormal cervical changes.
This group includes those who are smokers, those who began having intercourse at an early age or have had more than one sexual partner. If you have an abnormal PAP smear result, don t panic. Your doctor will recommend what further action needs to be taken. Usually this will either be a repeat of the PAP smear in several months, or a colposcopy. Colposcopy means that your doctor will use an in-office magnification system to closely inspect your cervix, and possibly to take a biopsy.