These programs are particularly effective because they provide intensive language training. Curriculum and Chinese Language Tests. Mandarin language and Chinese culture dominate the curriculum of these programs. The primary and secondary school texts used most frequently are published in Taiwan or the People's Republic of China. Generally, one volume per year is taught in weekend programs and two volumes in afterschool programs.
Teachers often prepare supplementary materials for their students.
Cultural classes are electives that include calligraphy, history, folk dance, chess, origami, martial arts, brush painting, public speech, drama, and ball games. Some Chinese language schools also offer mathematics and computer courses in Chinese. A number of Chinese language tests, such as those developed by the Center for Applied Linguistics, have been used to assess students' language abilities. Because students in Chinese language schools are mostly Chinese heritage students who already possess rudimentary language skills, classes have traditionally emphasized only reading and writing skills. Schools are now developing textbooks that focus on listening and speaking skills in conjunction with the traditional emphasis on reading and writing.