It can often affect joints on only one side of the body at first, and rarely affects elbows or shoulders. Diagnosis is based on medical history and a thorough physical exam. Other tests may also be done, such as X-rays, to help confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of joint damage. X-rays may be normal in the early stages of the disease and there are no laboratory tests that specifically test for osteoarthritis. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain, maintain or improve mobility and minimize disability.
Treatment includes medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen or acetaminophen, for pain relief.
Exercise to maintain range of motion and strengthen muscles can be very important in controlling this disorder. Your doctor should provide the exercise treatment plan, to assure the proper type and amount of activity. Education is also a part of treatment, to assist patients with adapting daily activities to promote continued physical activities, employment and intellectual stimulation. Surgery to replace or repair the joint may be considered when all other conservative therapy has failed. For more information about osteoarthritis, talk with your doctor.