The course traces the crisis of the Union from the compromise of 1850 through the end of Reconstruction in 1877. The emphasis will be on the war as a revolutionary event in the development of American politics, economy, and society. The relationship between military and political events will be highlighted. The role of women, African Americans, ethnic communities, and the homefront will also be presented through lecture, readings, audio-visual materials, and classroom discussions. A mixed-voice ensemble in which students learn the stylistic rhythms, patterns, textures, and content forms of gospel music through traditional and contemporary materials.
Students perform in various on-campus venues and attend performances of other gospel choirs.
Students from the wind ensemble are invited to join the jazz band component. Members must have previous band experience. Ordinarily, students provide their own instruments. Performs each semester. A special section focuses on the politics of African literature, most notably the African novel and oral poetry.