The extent to which this occurs is predicated upon the program's or the individual's interest. House staff organizations exist within many hospitals and residency programs. They provide a mechanism for cooperative involvement with other residents. Additionally, family practice residents are eligible for membership in the American Academy of Family Physicians. The AAFP sponsors a conference each year to which all family practice residents are invited.
Some programs utilize one or more third-year residents to fill the role of chief resident.
There may be an established fellowship program available on completion of the three-year residency. This provides experiences in clinical areas, research or faculty development. This also provides an excellent opportunity for those students who wish to work with a residency program prior to making a commitment. A shared residency involves two individuals cooperating and sharing responsibilities for patient care and education. The requirements that must be fulfilled in undertaking either of these alternatives is a matter that should be determined between the individual and the residency program.