The average lifespan for cattle is 18 to 22 years, though they can live in excess of 25 years. However, most Sanctuary animals come from abusive factory farm conditions and consequently may have more health problems and shorter lifespans. Water - Clean, fresh water must always be available to your cattle. A mature animal will generally consume between 10 and 20 gallons a day, so be sure to use a container large enough to hold that quantity.
Water needs increase with hot weather.
Salt - Salt should always be available to your cattle. Salt blocks and specially designed holders for them can be purchased at most feed stores. Grain is very high in energy, and therefore we do not recommend its use for healthy cattle. Before pasturing, be sure to remove all plants that are poisonous to cattle. Contact your County Ag Extension Agent for a complete listing of poisonous plants in your area.