Modifications to their living space can help make life safer and more comfortable for the elderly. Outside ramps and railings Bright lighting in hallways Grab bars in bathrooms Low-pile carpeting and nonskid rugs Weatherstripping, storm or thermal windows, and insulation to cut down on drafts Independent living should also include a strategy for quickly communicating when the elderly need emergency help. Systems can be installed that automatically dial police or ambulance service in case of an accident or other mishap. Informal Alert System . Neighbors, postal workers, or newspaper deliverers can inform a designated per-son if an elderly resident leaves mail and packages untouched for days.
Some communities provide telephone reassurance programs that call seni ors daily.
An in-formal arrangement can simply mean a window shade is raised every day to signal neighbors that all is well. A growing number of retirement communities offer continuing care for the elderly at fees that are partially refundable when residents die or leave. For seniors not requiring the care of an institution, but still needing some assistance, other living systems have been devised. An on-premises staff member provides emergency help, occasional assistance, and advice. Family-type homes for adults operated by individuals in private homes may be available in some areas.