1 Students learn to imitate and reproduce the basic sound system of the language with recall and understanding. They study basic grammar and vocabulary, primarily through the spoken word and pattern drills. They take part in simple conversations, read and write simple questions and answers, and study basic aspects of the customs and culture of the country. They participate in conversations and dialogues based on familiar situations, using increasingly more complex grammatical patterns.
Writing is learned through exercises in dictation, copying, and free composition based on models.
They read materials derived primarily from speaking exercises. The study of culture continues with emphasis on customs and traditions, family structure, school life, and geography. Students gain control of the sound system as conversational ability is developed. Reading comprehension is developed through answering questions and summarizing significant ideas found in increasingly difficult reading selections. The study of culture centers on outstanding personalities and their contributions to science, technology, literature, art, and music.