For example, if an agency is planning to purchase personal computers, it must first determine which type to buy, given its budget and data processing needs. In this case, management analysts would assess the prices and characteristics of various machines and determine which best meets their department's needs. In either situation, much of an analyst's time is spent indoors in clean, well-lit offices. Since they must spend a significant portion of their time with clients, analysts travel frequently. Analysts and consultants generally work at least 40 hours a week.
Uncompensated overtime is common, especially when approaching project deadlines.
Analysts may experience a great deal of stress as a result of trying to meet a client's demands, often on a tight schedule. Self-employed consultants can set their workload and hours and work at home. On the other hand, their livelihood depends on their ability to maintain and expand their client base. Salaried consultants also must impress potential clients to get and keep clients for their company. They are found throughout the country, but employment is concentrated in large metropolitan areas.