Treatment depends upon an accurate diagnosis. Patients should also be evaluated for other conditions such as tendinitis or shin splints that may be responsible for a similar type of pain. Routine x-rays are often negative in the early stages of these conditions. A specialized test, known as a bone scan, measures blood flow to the injured area. Often a bright line will appear on the scan localizing the stress fracture.
Treatment is basically conservative with avoidance of running activities.
Diehard fitness enthusiast usually can substitute a different exercise, such a swimming or bicycling to maintain aerobic fitness. All forms of impact aerobics need to be eliminated until healing occurs. Resolution of symptoms may take several months. Unfortunately, calcium supplements, shoe wear, and braces do not seem to make any difference. Avoidance of certain activities allow symptoms to resolve in time.