We can start by broadcasting the pioneers, such as Artemisia, Sesbania, Crotolaria, Cassia, etc. So design varies as succession continues. Which just leaves one option, to merely protect a site and allow nature to do the rest. However, the above design principles allow us to create intensely productive systems for humans, thus taking the pressure off damaged forest areas, allowing them to exist for their own intrinsic value, and for the health of the Earth. The principles and variations of plantation and agroforestry design are limited when taught in two dimensions.
Students can mould landscapes according to their own situations.
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