The same bacteria get into your bloodstream and damage the linings of blood vessels. If your coronary arteries are already damaged, the bacteria exacerbate the situation more. About 36 million Americans have gum disease. The disease goes untreated for many because there are few symptoms. Since it rarely causes pain, the disease can quietly eat away the teeth and gum for years.
Some individuals experience bleeding and inability to chew, which necessitates medical attention.
Smoking tends to make periodontal disease worse because more bacteria get into the bloodstream, increasing the likelihood for heart disease. Also, smokers have a tougher time with periodontal treatment because the treatment usually takes longer. Diabetic patients may be adversely effected by periodontal disease. It is crucial that diabetics keep their gums healthy, not only because of their diabetes but because of the threat of heart disease. The good news is that periodontal disease is treatable.