Linus Svensson University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.
Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world.
While it gives millions of people a possibility for adventurous or relaxing experiences it may also impose threats to Biodiversity and the conservation of species and habitats. Further, tourism commonly involves long distance transportation,the establishment of camps, lodging as well as general service facilities in remote and perhaps sensitive areas. But, tourism also provides extra resources and employment to local communities, further enhanching the motivation for the conservation of endangered species and protection of the environment. Despite the potential high impact on Biodiversity, tourism activity has been subjected to few regulations and there is a ned to establish common agreements between tour operators, local communities and official authorities. How will the tourism sector adopt to an increasing demand for the sustainable use of Biodiversity.