The disorder usually strikes people between 20 and 30 years of age. With treatment, symptoms usually disappear within a month. However, a short hospitalization may be necessary. A brief psychotic episode is usually triggered by a traumatic event such as a death, assault, or rape. Previous emotional problems increase the possibility of an episode.
Some women develop the problem after giving birth.
The disorder is NOT brought on by physical illness, and is not a reaction to drugs. Treatment for an acute attack can require full-time hospitalization in a locked inpatient unit. The meetings are run by medical staff. For patients who become severely withdrawn or depressed, this form of treatment can help speed recovery. Also known as ECT or shock therapy, it applies a mild electric current to the brain.