The Governor has described subsistence as the largest single employer in our state. The barter and trade of subsistence goods is also an overlooked part of a mixed cash and subsistence economy that has a dollar value. Healthy communities depend upon a sustainable standard of living for all residents and, in most Bush villages, the cycle of traditional harvests provides this security. is presently providing food, clothing and tangible assets to most families in Bush Alaska. Subsistence is a recognizable part of Alaska's economy, but it is more than that. Subsistence provides important symbols of culture and personal identity.
Subsistence is self reliance and self determination.
Sharing of food within a family and a community is always a central feature of traditional methods of subsistence. This important networking and bonding should not be underestimated. The personal and community pride in a job well done is a by-product of subsistence. Alaska is unique among the states in giving subsistence a priority in times of shortage. Subsistence is recognized and protected in both state and federal law, although the preferences in each set of laws are different.