Preliminary analysis of rocks obtained during the Apollo 12 mission showed lower percentages. Titanium oxide bands are prominent in the spectra of M Type stars. The element is the ninth most abundant in the crust of the earth. Titanium is almost always present in igneous rocks and in the sedi- ments derived from them. It occurs in the minerals rutile, dmenite, and sphene, and is present in titanates and in many iron ores.
Titanium is present in the ash of coal, in plants, and in the human body.
The metal was a laboratory curiosity until Kroll, in 1946, showed that titanium could be produced commercially by reducing titanium tetrachloride with mag- nesium. This method is largely used for producing the metal today. The metal can be purified by decomposing the iodide. Titanium, when pure, is a lustrous, white metal. It has a low density, good strength, is easily fabricated, and has excellent corrosion resistance.