See chapter 61 for a discussion on emergency contraception. Encourage all sexually active adolescents to use condoms as a means of preventing STDs and HIV infection, even if they are using another form of contraception. Stress that latex condoms used consistently and correctly are an effective method for both pregnancy protection and disease prevention. Many teenagers, particularly those at younger ages, are hesitant to purchase condoms. Educating teenagers about their rights to purchase condoms and about access to other sources of condoms can be helpful.
Some authorities recommend making condoms available to teenagers during office visits.
Encourage adolescents of both sexes to talk frankly with their partners about STDs, HIV, and hepatitis B infection, and the use of contraceptives. Encourage adolescents to be assertive with their partners about using contraception and protective measures against STDs. Provide male adolescents with as much counseling as that provided to females about contraception and STD prevention. Instruct young adolescent males about responsible sexual behavior at an early age, particularly regarding the importance of condom use. Provide adolescents with close follow-up after they begin using contraceptives.