X-rays do not show the soft tissues, such as scar tissue, that may also be limiting joint motion. It is essential that the shoulder surgeon establish the diagnosis of arthritis before shoulder joint replacement is considered. Medications may be helpful in managing arthritis. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis, specific drugs may treat the inflammation that destroys the cartilage. Some of these medications are administered by injection and others by mouth.
Some individuals take anti-arthritic medications for their entire lives.
These medications can be quite helpful, but there may be side effects. These medications should be taken under the close supervision of a rheumatologist or other physician experienced in their use. In other types of arthritis, anti-inflammatory drugs may lessen the pain, but do not change the course of the condition. It is important that the patient be aware of the possible side effects of these medications, including stomach irritation, kidney problems and bleeding. If exercises are not too painful, they may be helpful in maintaining the flexibility and strength of joints with arthritis.