Group three had a role play situation in which a boy tries to persuade his girlfriend to start smoking. The last group debated the pros and cons of banning smoking in public places. Often, romantic relationships can be a discussion topic. In one lesson, related to a text on marriage, I had the class form three groups to debate the problem. Everyone discussed the topic enthusiastically, but they did not have to reveal their personal experiences.
Teachers can also use any unexpected occurrence that happens during class.
No matter how interesting the class may be, some students become distracted by outside noises, sights, even changes in the weather. Whenever I notice this happening, I try to attract the students' attention. Once while preparing for a discussion, I noticed a student gazing outside. In following his line of sight, I saw a colorful setting sun. It was so beautiful that I asked the whole class to enjoy the beautiful sight and the distracted student to describe it.