Veterinarians, particularly those with specialized training in laboratory animal medicine, veterinary pathology, microbiology, and related disciplines are actively engaged in a wide variety of research programs within the military and other governmental agencies. In private industry, the greatest number of veterinarians are employed in research and development. These individuals have specialized training in pharmacology, microbiology, bateriology, pathology, parasitology, toxicology, endocrinology, and other fields which qualify them to carry out the clinical evaluation necessary for finding and developing new products. In other professional activities, veterinarians perform a variety of functions. Zoo practice, aquatic animal medicine, space medicine, and wildlife management, for example, are small but important areas of involvement.
Vets also work at animal shelters, racetracks, fur ranches, and circuses.
Students enrolled in veterinary colleges come from a wide variety of educational and employment backgrounds. Students wishing to apply to veterinary college should earn good grades in their pre-professional studies, especially in math and science. These requirements vary significantly from one institution to another. The 1995 edition of the Veterinary Medical School Admission Requirements handbook is in the PHA library. The Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges suggests seeking veterinary-related experience, either during the semester or in the summer months.