It has a small but active stock market. Its oil industry is another key sub-elements in the economy of the country. The agricultural industry occupies the majority of the population and stimulates a number of agro-processing factories in the manufacturing industry. Overgrazing, soil depletion and drought remain as future problems for the country. The combination of game parks and nature reserves to form the Lubombo Conservancy is a large tourism initiative aimed at job creation and the attraction of visitors.
Tourism is seen as the country's hope for self-sustainability.
The main exports are soft drink concentrate, sugar and wood pulp. The principal airlines that fly to Swaziland are Royal Swazi Air and Botswana Air. Most visitors to Swaziland do not require visas for stays of less than 30 days. The state of health, the current immunisation status, location and the local disease situation lead to risk of contraction of cholera, hepatitis A, malaria, schistosomiasis, and typhoid fever in Swaziland. Certificate proof of yellow fever and cholera immunisation are required for entry into Swaziland.