Specialisation is an increasing trend, with some practices limiting their work to certain types of animals eg horse or small animals. Just over one-third work in rural areas. State Governments employ 10 per cent of the nation's veterinarians. The Federal Government employs about four per cent. Other veterinarians are employed in research or marketing by companies making or selling veterinary medicines, in intensive animal production businesses and by universities.
Zoos also employ their own veterinarians as do an increasing number of animal welfare organisations.
Australian vets contribute on a regular basis to international programs on animal production, disease control and environmental management. The university training which leads to a degree in veterinary science lasts five years. About 260 students graduate each year from the four veterinary schools. Competition for places is intense. Entry is restricted by a quota system and selection is based mainly on your final school exam mark.