In depth exploration of current theoretical and methodological topics in American archaeology. Aim is to develop a critical assessment and understanding of underlying principles and assumptions in the field of archaeology. The class is designed to provide an introduction to this diversity as well as traditional techniques of laboratory analysis of these materials. Topical issues, methods, and theory in underwater archaeology. Historic and prehistoric underwater research themes related to larger issues of anthropology.
Specific topics vary by semester.
This course reviews the origins and antiquity of people in the New World by discussing the historical developments of anthropology and Paleoindian archaeology that are pertinent, and by reviewing selected early sites and artifact assemblages known in the Western Hemisphere. Critical evaluation of special problems and processes of cultural evolution and adaptation in the southeast. Aspects of prehistoric society covered include subsistence systems, trade, social and political organizations, ideology, calendries and astronomy, language and writing, artifacts, architecture, sculpture and painting. Format is seminar with presentations, research reports, and discussions. Particular emphasis is placed on acculturation, ethnicity, archaeological methodology, and documentary research.