Calcium allows the nerves to function properly, the heart to beat, and other important metabolic functions to occur. The body cannot live without calcium. In addition, people who have FOP need to fulfill a recommended daily allowance for calcium because the increased risk of falls necessitates a strong skeleton. An individual who has FOP does not need to intake more calcium than anyone else, but should drink one or two glasses of milk each day. Skin breakdown and pressure sores are very common and troublesome problems in people who have FOP, especially in adults.
Skin breakdown can occur from increased pressure over a normal bony area or an extra piece of bone.
If there is excessive pressure on the skin, breakdown can occur rapidly over the course of hours. Proper padding over bony prominences or frequent changes in position can prevent such an occurrence. Special well-padded seating should be considered in all adults who spend prolonged time in the seated position. Skin breakdown is much less of a problem in adult patients whose body position prevents them from sitting. As perspiration occurs and moisture builds up, bacterial and fungal organisms can develop.