State boards of education are both regulatory and advisory. Some regulatory functions are the establishment of standards for issuing and revoking teaching licenses, the establishment of standards for approving and accrediting schools, and the development and enforcement of a uniform system for gathering and reporting educational data. Advisory functions include considering the educational needs of the state and recommending to the governor way of meeting needs. State department of education. Federal government's role in education Under the 10 th amendment to the US Constitution, education is a function of the states.
States have the primary responsibility for education.
The federal government has historically provided leadership in education in specific situations, usually in times of need or in crises that could not be fully addressed by the leadership in states. The influencing of education has continued to be based primarily on the use of grants and aid. The secretaries of education and their staffs also set funding priorities within the constraints laid down by Congress. Each lab conducts its own education research and curriculum development efforts. The program may emphasize the performing and visual arts, or math and science, or the liberal arts.