Grafting may be the best method to propagate these varieties. Other camellia growers can often give good advice on propagating particular varieties. Cleft Grafting Figure 3. Cleft grafting, once considered very difficult, is successful only if the individual understands the techniques and has time and patience to complete each step. Because of climatic variations, the grafting season varies somewhat throughout Alabama.
Timing is just as important as technique.
Place the smoothly cut, tapered wedge of the scion in the split of the understock with the thicker part of the wedge to the outside of the rootstock stem. The placement of the scion into the rootstock must be precise, with the growing area of the scion matched carefully with that of the rootstock. After the scion has been carefully inserted into the rootstock, tie the stem of the rootstock with string, rubber band, or strip of cloth to hold the scion and stock securely. After the scion and stock have united and begun to grow, remove the jar gradually over a period of days by slightly tilting and raising it to admit air and light around the grafted plant, conditioning it to the natural environment. After the jar is completely removed, cover the plant with a hamper or basket to protect it from intense sunlight and from the danger of being broken by animals.