Soils prone to erosion and having high nutrient content from manure application can contribute to high levels of phosphorous to surface water. This is one of the greatest causes of surface water degradation. It is important to keep in mind that, when properly managed, manure can improve the physical structure and fertility of soils, thereby decreasing the potential for erosion. A major source of water degradation comes from direct access of livestock to watercourses or their supply. This is a particularly serious problem in the winter when significant manure buildup occurs around the watering site in the ice.
Several methods exist to supply water off stream.
Many types of pumps exist, including wind powered, water powered, solar powered or cattle powered. A close look at alternative methods of water supply should be made by all producers presently using surface water for their wintering site. The user of this information agrees to the terms and conditions in the copyright and disclaimer . Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of Alberta. All rights reserved.