A phylogenetic overview of the higher invertebrates, Annelida through lower Chordata. A systematic approach on functional morphology and microstructure, behavior and physiology, under an evolutionary umbrella. Laboratory sessions offer additional research opportunities. BI 525 Herpetology 3 s.h. A comprehensive survey of the classes of Amphibia and Reptilia, including their classification, structure, origin, evolution, phylogenetic relationships, distribution, and natural history.
Special emphasis is placed on the herpetofauna of Pennsylvania.
During the summer session, various field courses are offered through the Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology. The offerings will vary depending on the summer. Some of the possible offerings include Experimental Design, Fish Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Aquatic Botany, and Ecological Genetics. Information regarding specific offerings is available from the Biology Department in spring. BI 563 Limnology 3 s.h.