Sea lions have external ear flaps and can move easily on land. A flexible pelvic girdle enables them to rotate their hind flippers underneath to walk like other four-legged animals. Seals have a small opening for an ear and lack an external ear flap. To move on land, seals propel their streamlined body similar to a caterpillar. Both seals and sea lions are professionals in the water environment.
Sea lions gain speed by porpoising, gliding on the water's surface to minimize resistance.
Surfing in front of waves and large whales is also a fun activity for sea lions. The average life span of a sea lion is around 20 years although some have been recorded to live into their thirties. Aging is determined by counting growth layers in their teeth, similar to counting rings in a tree trunk. Scientists have noticed that males tend to live shorter lives than females. Sea lions at Dolphin Research Center eat herring, smelt, and capelin.