Future work will continue efforts to prevent swallowing problems in older people. Restored ability to walk after hip fracture is desirable, as it decreases complications of immobility and creates cost savings in long-term care facilities. However, many previous studies have reported discouraging results with attempted rehabilitation of demented patients following hip fracture. Features of this new program include longer duration of therapy and flexible scheduling of sessions and staffing to accommodate patient preferences. Creative play techniques are used for balance and strength training.
Therapists also employ memory training and special techniques to direct patients' attention.
Results support the use of extended, innovative physical therapy in restoring functional ambulation in demented nursing home patients. Fatigue is a common symptom in the elderly. In this program, participants engaged in stretching, walking and upper body exercises for an hour three times a week. After four weeks of regular exercise, participants felt less tired compared to nonparticipants. Both groups improved significantly on the primary measures of impairment, movement of the spine and the body's ability to use oxygen.