In the Thai view, the monks provide opportunities for people to earn merit by giving food and alms. Every village has its wat, or temple complex. There is usually a temple, a convocation hall, and living quarters for monks. In the major cities or ancient places, the temples are decorated with murals, carved wood, gold leaf, and graceful statues of the Buddha. A wat serves its village as a fairground for festivals, as a sports field, and as a social club.
Travelers stay overnight.
Traditionally the wat served as school, orphanage, and hospital. Monks were skilled in local medicine. These functions have largely been taken over by other institutions. Most Thai holidays mark events in the Buddhist calendar or commemorate royal or constitutional occasions. Two of the most popular festivals are less official.