Instructional Design Principles . . . In preparing to teach something to someone, Kemp cites four main areas that must be considered. Traditional Expository Teaching . In the style of Madelaine Hunter, learning occurs when information is effectively delivered to students. Her work parallels closely to Robert Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction.
Standardized instruction leads to convergent thinking by the learners.
Instruction Guided Practice Closure Independent Practice . Stimulate recall of previous learning. Extensive work has been done by Sylvia Chard in the Project Approach to learning. See the accompanying page of projects for more information. Project learning incorporates meta-learning or reflective learning.