In newborns, facial paralysis may result from birth trauma. This list is not all inclusive, and the causes are not presented in order of likelihood. The causes of this symptom can include unlikely diseases and medications. Furthermore, the causes may vary based on age and gender of the affected person, as well as on the specific characteristics of the symptom such as quality, time course, aggravating factors, relieving factors, and associated complaints. Use the Symptom Analysis option to explore the possible explanations for facial paralysis, occurring alone or in combination with other problems.
Treatment depends on the cause.
Follow your health care provider's treatment recommendations. If the eye cannot fully close, the cornea must be protected from drying out with prescribed lubricating eye drops or gel. The physical examination will include a detailed neurological examination. If facial paralysis from Bell's palsy persists for greater than 6 to 12 months, plastic surgery may be recommended to improve eye closure and facial appearance. Drooping of the eyelid is called ptosis.