When disturbed on the breeding grounds, Baird's sparrows will run through the grass rather than fly. Three to six eggs are laid from late May to mid August, and hatch in 11-12 days. Young birds remain in the nest for 8-10 days, fly at 13 days and leave the breeding territory at 19 days. Major predators are probably small mammals and other birds. During the breeding season, adult Baird's sparrows eat grasshoppers, spiders, moths, leaflhoppers and small insects.
Seeds make up the bulk of the fall, winter and spring diet.
The breeding range and preferred habitat may shift from year to year depending on breeding season moisture. The Baird's sparrow breeds from southeastern Alberta, southern Saskatchewan and southem Manitoba south to northwestern Montana, central South Dakota, southeastern North Dakota and west-central Minnesota. This species overwinters from southeastem Arizona and southem New Mexico south to northem Mexico and southem Texas. It has been reported in Ordway Prairie in McPherson County, and from the northem counties of Harding, Perkins, Corson, Faulk, Dewey, Stanley and Edmunds. The major threat to the Baird's sparrow is probably loss of habitat to cultivation and wetland drainage.