If someone needs help do not get in the water. Lie down and reach out with a stick or throw a rope. Drowning can easily occur in natural water environments, but often it is difficult for people to imagine the dangers which may be present around such areas. Rivers, creeks and water holes can be very dangerous and are often close to populated areas, or particular tourist spots. The still, flat appearance of lakes and dams often give a false impression of safety.
Strong winds can produce short, choppy, dangerous and reduced temperatures.
Although the home may seem to be a relatively safe place, it has potential dangers particularly for very young children. It takes only a moment for a child to drown. It is also very easy for those supervising young children to be momentarily distracted, eg. answering the telephone. Domestic baths which are particularly dangerous for the very young or the aged Partly filled buckets or like containers around the home Used or discarded washing machines and the like Children's paddling pools Waves in open water are much larger, stronger and more consistent than those on inland waterways. Therefore, special skills and knowledge are required when swimming in open water.