Hypothyroidism - Hypothyroidism is caused when a baby's body does not make enough thyroid hormone. The baby born with hypothyroidism may look normal at first but gradually shows stunted growth and mental retardation. Treatment includes giving a baby a tablet each day to replace the missing thyroid hormone. Early treatment can help prevent the damage caused by this disease. Galactosemia - Babies with this disease cannot use the part of mild sugar call galactose.
Treatment consists of feeding the baby a diet which contains no galactose.
If treated early, brain and liver damage as well as the other effects can be prevented. The child with sickle cell anemia may have severe infections and attacks of pain. These problems can be very serious and sometimes even lead to the death of the child. Prompt treatment is important and includes, but is not limited to, the use of antibiotics to prevent serious infections. Babies with sick cell train are healthy and DO NOT need special care.