Design Elements Line Lines can exhibit many different traits. This drawing by Steinberg shows a regular repetition of straight lines. The smooth undulating lines of this Japanese woodcut create an atmosphere that is natural, harmonious and decorative. Shapes Shapes are visually perceived areas of value, color or line and any combination of angular and curvilinear configurations. These traits allow artists to express different feelings, ideas, personalities, i.e. shy, angry, loving.
Shapes can also help to create balance and consistency in a composition.
Window on the City Figure 71. The dynamic of positive and negative space is the primary organization of space. Areas that represent the artist's initial choice of shapes are called positive areas. They can be recognizable or not. The empty spaces are called negative spaces, but are just as important.