Since no one reacts aversively to the provocation, it lasts only a few seconds. But when aversive chains last longer than half a minute, yelling, threatening, or hitting may occur. Sequences like these are frequently observed in dysfunctional families. The longer the chain lasts, the more likely it is that violence will occur. These behaviors usually precede and precipitate a violent outburst.
Triggers are often verbal or nonverbal behaviors that bring up feelings of abandonment or rejection.
Verbal Behaviors 1. All I do is work. Nonverbal Sounds 1. Voice Quality, Tone, and Volume 1. Gestures Using Hands and Arms 1.