Another aspect of the syndrome is a drop in sex hormone levels, such as testosterone. Some of these changes are seen in normal HIV disease progression however, there are no clear answers available to explain this phenomena. Until further research clarifies the causes of this syndrome there are lifestyle changes to combat the individual symptoms. Drugs, diet therapy and physical activity are preventive measures necessary to fight high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar and high fat levels. These elevations left untreated can contribute to heart disease.
Treatment includes fat-lowering drugs and a diet low in cholesterol and saturated fat.
Decreased intake of simple sugars and alcohol help to lower blood triglycerides.