They are assumed by a member who demonstrates or asserts dominant control at a particular time. His leadership may continue for the particular incident or a limited time thereafter. With smaller gangs, however, it is more likely that a single individual will become a recognized leader. Many gangs are subdivided into sets or cliques. A clique or set will usually have its own name.
Sets usually apply to Black gangs, and cliques to Hispanic gangs.
In many cases, young people are not actively discouraged from gang activity by their parents. Often, parents don't realize that their children are engaged in gang activity. Effects of Gang Involvement Gang membership extracts a terrible toll from the lives of all who come in contact with members. Non-gang member friends are cast aside and soon the youth's only friends are gang members. Gang membership, though a temporary phase for some youths, will shape the individual's future.