Exposed to superficial fascia by the saphenous hiatus. Site of femoral hernia more common in females because of wider pelvic bones and larger femoral ring. Review the anatomy of the knee joint and include bones, articulations, ligaments, cavities and bursa, vasculature, muscles, and fascial specializations that contribute to the stability of the knee joint. State when and why the knee joint is maximally stabilized. Synovial hinge joint between the femoral and tibial condyles.
Tibial plateau is cupped by the medial and lateral menisci.
Femoral condyles Patella articulates anteriorly as a sesamoid bone in the quadriceps tendon. Anterior cruciate ligament from lateral posterior femoral condyle to anterior aspect of tibial intercondyler eminence. Posterior cruciate ligament. Oblique popliteal and arcuate ligaments strengthen the posterior joint capsule. Flexion is primarily by the hamstrings, short head of biceps, gracilis, and sartorius.