Not that Nature manifests any such thing as selfish isolation. In the making of every animal the presence of every other animal has been recognized. Were it not for the exercise of individualizing cares on the part of Nature, the universe would be felted together like a fleece of tame wool. But we are governed more than we know, and most when we are wildest. And it is right that we should thus reciprocally make use of one another, rob, cook, and consume, to the utmost of our healthy abilities and desires.
Stars attract one another as they are able, and harmony results.
Wild lambs eat as many wild flowers as they can find or desire, and men and wolves eat the lambs to just the same extent. This consumption of one another in its various modifications is a kind of culture varying with the degree of directness with which it is carried out, but we should be careful not to ascribe to such culture any improving qualities upon those on whom it is brought to bear. We pluck feathers from birds, and less directly wool from wild sheep, for the manufacture of clothing and cradlenests, without improving the wool for the sheep, or the feathers for the bird that wore them. Illustrative examples bearing upon this interesting subject may be multiplied indefinitely, for they abound everywhere in the plant and animal kingdoms wherever culture has reached. Recurring for a moment to apples.