Desert and subdesert regions have little precipitation. The principal resource of Libya is petroleum. Natural gas, gypsum, limestone, marine salt, potash, and natron are also exploited. Most of Libya is either devoid of vegetation or supports only sparse growth. Date palms and olive and orange trees grow in the scattered oases, and junipers and mastic trees are found in the higher elevations.
Wildlife includes desert rodents, hyena, gazelle, and wildcat.
Eagles, hawks, and vultures are common.