The collection is widely studied because of its importance in documenting the Confederacy's desperate attempt to develop a manufacturing base. It consists of edged weapons, long arms, sidearms, projectiles and fuses, and accouterments. All of the artifacts mentioned are maintained at the Virginia Historical Society. Not all of the items are on display at one time, however. The society has nine galleries for visitors to view the museum collections.
Some exhibits are long-term, and others are changed throughout the year.
The Virginia Historical Society also produces exhibits that travel around the country. Museum pieces and photographs may be viewed by researchers who make a prior appointment. The museum may refuse access to items which are fragile or deteriorating.