The environment provided for foaling should be of adequate size to allow the mare to lie down and stretch her legs completely out during parturition and should provide ample space for both mare and foal to move around comfortably. The ideal environment for foaling is outside in a small, grassy paddock. If foaling must occur in a stall or shed, it should be constructed safely without obstructions or protrusions that could injure the mare or the inquisitive and mischievous foal. Because of the high susceptibility to infections of newborn foals, it is important to disinfect the foaling area and to keep it as sanitary as possible as time for parturition nears. The foaling area should be well-bedded to provide cushion and warmth for the newborn.
Straw is the bedding of choice.
Shavings can be irritating to the mucosa of newborn foals' nasal passages, and may contain Klebsiella bacteria. Providing a safe, disease-free environment for the mare to deliver is as important as ensuring that the mare is healthy. This is a critical time to ensure the health of the mare and the well-being of the developing embryo. Proper preparation of the mare, relative to feeding, health, exercise, and a safe foaling environment are critical to a healthy foal. Issued in furtherance of the acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914.