It grew at an exceptional rate during the 1980's and early 1990's. However, the rate of growth has slowed in the later years of the 1990's and is projected to continue at a slower pace through 2006. In spite of this, the employment outlook for many health occupations and those supporting the health industry will remain strong even amidst the changing nature of health care delivery.
Several factors are responsible for shaping trends in the health services industry.
An aging population, especially among the baby-boom generation, will increase the demand for health services at every level. Another major element affecting demand is the broad-based effort underway to control health care costs. The results of various cost containment strategies, i.e. HMO s and other outpatient facilities, will mean significant changes in the delivery of health care. Many new and different jobs will be created as a result, such as perfusionists, biomedical communications specialists, and home health care specialists. On the other hand, the trend may alter the employment level and growth of other occupations in the industry.