Generally, cervical cancer is curable if detected early. If you've had a hysterectomy with removal of the cervix, a Pap smear may not be necessary. Testing is recommended every three years depending on your personal risk status. Additionally, women who have had regular and normal Pap smears over the years may be able to discontinue them after the age of 65. Your physician should determine how often you need to have a Pap smear.
Some women have a greater chance of getting cervical cancer than others.
Risk factors are certain behaviors or personal history that may increase the chance that cells in the cervix will become abnormal or cancerous. Consider whether any of the following risk factors apply to you. Monthly self-examination is an effective way to become familiar with your normal breast texture and to recognize any changes or new lumps. The best time to do your self-exam is one week after you start your period. If you have already passed through menopause, do your self-exam any time during the month, but on the same day of the month.