Lederach favors this description. First, the language of transformation captures the dialectical nature of conflict, and reflects a holistic approach to understanding conflict processes. This language also implies the prescription that the transformative effects of conflict should be channeled toward producing positive systemic change. The Place of Paradox Lederach argues for an appreciation of the place of paradox in peacemaking. First Lederach describes the tension between the pursuit of personal transformation and systemic transformation.
Systemic transformation facilitates personal transformation.
Personal transformation promotes systemic transformation. Both must be pursued together to produce real social change. Similarly, the demands of justice and mercy are often felt to be in tension with each other. Justice requires building and rebuilding just communities. Communities are united by ties of trust, compassion and mercy.