This report is composed to help describe the use of different types of shingles, and how to repair them professionally for the best results. The composition, installation, and performance characteristics of four different types of shingles is discussed. A brief explanation of how and why they are used is given. Hand-split shakes have a rough, textured look on the front and often smooth on the back.
Wood shingles are machine sawn smooth on both sides.
Generally, cedar is the highest performing wood for making shakes. But, treated pine shakes also perform well. Shakes are brown or reddish in color when new, but usually fade in the first year to a gray color. Wood shingles may be installed with only a slight gap between shingles. Repair With a nail ripper, remove the nails holding the damaged shake.