Bracing may be used to maintain a fracture while allowing adjacent joints the freedom for movement. Splinting is used to immobilize and maintain a particular position of a bone or joint. The splints are secured to the limb with elastic bandages. Traction is used to regain alignment of a fracture by applying force to the body part. It also can relieve muscle spasms while the bone is healing.
Skeletal traction is applied directly to the bones using pins, wires, or screws.
Immobilization should be kept to a minimum and weight bearing or other functional use of the affected extremity should be encouraged as quickly as possible to prevent bone loss. Follow the doctor's instructions carefully regarding physical activity. Move fingers or toes frequently to reduce swelling, prevent joint stiffness and maintain circulation. Keep dirt, sand, powder, and lotions away from the inside of the cast. Do not pull out the cast padding.