These hackers can be members of, or solicited by, organized criminal groups. There are malicious hacker tools that will allow a remote user to control or administer a computer over the Internet without the knowledge of the computer's owner. Products designed to hide a user's identity and vital information proliferate on the Internet. Steganography, meanwhile, is the process of embedding files within files. Within the context of computers, text, image, voice or video files can be hidden behind an image.
Users can then chat, send messages and exchange files in real time.
All of these tools are accessible on the Internet at no cost. While they do much to ensure the privacy of communications between lawful users of the Internet, they appear with increasing frequency in criminal investigations. The CAIP voluntary code of conduct promotes the cooperation of ISPs with government officials and law enforcement authorities to clarify the different functions performed by Internet companies. As well, the code promotes the privacy of ISP users, including the disclosure of information to law enforcement authorities only as required by law. Internet Fraud Securities fraud on the Internet is increasing.