It has improved several standard neurosurgical procedures, such as the removal of certain spinal tumors, and has allowed for the removal of some tumors that previously were inaccessible or dangerous to remove. It can be used for spinal fusions and to remove small tumors. Lasers, which use focused light energy, can be used in place of a scalpel to remove a tumor or destroy remaining tumor tissue. Non-surgical Ultrasonic aspiration, to help break up and remove the tumor. Ultrasound, to help localize the tumor at the time of exposure.
Steroids control the swelling due to accumulation of fluids associated with spinal tumors.
They may be administered temporarily following surgery or during radiation to reduce edema, or they may be used long-term for relief of symptoms. Chemotherapy uses special chemicals to poison tumor cells, which are more vulnerable to chemicals than healthy cells. It may be used before, during or after surgery and radiation therapy. Dozens of new chemotherapeutic drugs are being studied and tested to determine their effectiveness in improving survival and recovery. If you meet the criteria for a clinical trial, your physician can offer you the option of participating in the research.