RB is heavily dependent on another monastic rule - the Rule of the Master, Benedict's Rule follows much of the structure and content of the Master. RB is approximately one third the size of the Rule of the Master. The consensus of scholars is that Benedict's unique contribution to Christian literature lies as much in what he carefully omitted from his predecessor as in the new elements he introduced. Behind his redaction there is evidence that Benedict had a mastery of the patristic and early monastic tradition. Over forty such works can be demonstrated to have influenced his Rule.
Scripture holds a primary place in the monastic tradition.
Psalmody is the fundamental prayer form. Recited in private, repeated in synaxis, chanted in liturgy, Psalms mark the opening and closing of each monastic day, punctuating it in between. They constitute a major element in the formation of a distinctly monastic consciousness. Benedict devotes twelve chapters to psalmody. Rule scholars are interested to observe the patterns in Benedict's utilization of scripture in order to better understand his exegetical and theological presuppositions.