Winter 1997, Vol. Since some cases are transmitted sexually, consistent and correct use of latex condoms may provide protection. Women with vaginal infections should be successfully treated before they use IUDs. Trichomoniasis may result in foamy, yellowish vaginal discharge, itching or discomfort. Candidiasis may show as a thick, white discharge with itching and swelling.
Symptoms alone are unreliable predictors of the specific vaginal organisms.
All are treatable with antibiotics or other drugs. Bacterial STDs Contraceptive considerations When used consistently and correctly, latex condoms give substantial protection. Spermicides and diaphragms protect against gonorrhea and chlamydia. Female condom and cervical cap may protect against some STDs, but have not been adequately studied. Women with bacterial vaginal and cervical infections should be successfully treated before they use IUDs.