The mining industry is mostly concentrated on coal, but zinc and lead are also extracted along with small quantities of oil, gas and uranium. The service sector is dominated by tourism, which is gradually recovering from its collapse during the civil war, and financial services, which are well-developed, especially banking and insurance. Successive governments have moved cautiously to reform the economy, introducing market-oriented reforms gradually and largely successfully. With most of the economy now in private hands, a fully convertible currency and a healthy economic performance, Slovenia is in the 'first wave' of countries seeking to join the European Union. It became a full member of the World Trade Organisation in July 1995.
Smart dress is advised.
Appointments are usual and visitors should be punctual. Visiting cards are essential. Slovenia is the most efficient and reliable of the ex-Yugoslav republics, being in many respects comparable to Austria and Germany. Executives will generally have a good knowledge of German, English and sometimes Italian. There is a well-developed network of local agents, advisers, consultants and lawyers willing to act for foreign companies.