Deer and moose love to visit wetlands and dine there often. Wetlands plants slow down the flow of water acting as a natural seive. Wetlands Study Guide Use this information to help you on the quiz below. During colonial times, more than 200 million acres of wetlands covered our nation. Fewer than half of that acreage remains today and many acres continue to be converted to farmland or development.
Wetlands provide the wintering, nesting and staging habitat for many species of wildlife.
Wetlands recycle critical nutrients, help prevent erosion, reduce flood and storm damages as well as provide food and protection to fish and other aquatic life. In addition they help filter impurities providing water quality control as water flows from the land into bodies of water. They also support hunting and fishing activities, both recreational and commercial. Wetlands are the marshes, swamps, bogs, and other areas that exist between open water and dry land. There are two broad categories of wetlands - coastal and inland.