In drama theory the unfolding of situations through time is seen rather like the storyboard for a drama, as involving a succession of episodes . Episodes are seen differently by each of those involved. Each participant 'frames' what is going on. Frames change as a result of both internal and external pressures. This is an important distinction from game theory .
Some frames are unproblematic.
Resolution can be reached to everyone's satisfaction. Frequently however, characters are faced by a moment of truth where a frame cannot be resolved. In such a case, characters wishing to act rationally face various dilemmas. The only escape from these is to alter the frame. However, there will always be an emotional 'cost' of such changes since they involve a fundamental rethinking of how to respond to what is going on.