Mugo pine may be propagated by seed or by stem cuttings, but some caution should be taken when propagated by seed as many will grow to larger sizes. This is a fine needle species grown throughout the Northeast, and extends down the Appalachian mountains as far as Georgia. In North Carolina it is generally not recommended for eastern North Carolina. This plant is fairly tolerant to adverse environmental conditions. It thrives in loamy acidic conditions, but will grow under less desirable situations.
White pine is susceptible to ice storm damage, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and salt sea spray.
An important cultivar of white pine suitable for rock gardens is P. strobus 'Nana'. Overall, white pine is not only a good ornamental tree but also an excellent tree for Christmas. This matures at 100 years and grows well on sandy or clay soils but prefers higher and drier sites. This tree ranges from Eastern North Carolina through the Gulf states to Texas. This plant is not tolerant to lightning, high winds or drought.