Suitable pallets, wood or chipboard battens, or a purpose-built racking system should be used and it is important to distribute the load evenly by using battens of adequate length over the width of the stack. Chipboard battens should not be used in damp or wet conditions. An alternative is the 'pigeon hole' system where a small number of boards are stored in compartments preventing sideways movement and allowing for the removal of individual boards. Boards should never be stacked on edge without adequate support as they can tip rapidly out of control from a vertical position. When fork-lift trucks are used, the forks should be spread to suit the width of the load and lowered when transporting timber.
Special care is necessary when turning corners and descending slopes.
The load should be kept against the carriage by tilting the mast or deck backwards. Where cranes are used, care should be taken to set slings correctly and there should be a clear understanding between the crane driver and the slinger. Audible as well as visual signals should be used, particularly when lifting onto a stack when the slinger and driver may not be able to see one another. Incorrect manual handling can cause back injury. Correct posture is essential and handling aids should be used where appropriate.