Frozen ponds are the biggest risk to cattle and horses. Producers need to keep livestock fenced out of the pond lot.
Water consumption is another area of concern.
Livestock take in less water during cold weather, but it's still the most important nutritional component. Keep water heaters turned on to avoid freeze-ups. Confinement-raised livestock are at risk when the weather causes power failures. Windows can be opened, but cold stress soon takes its toll on animals and the building's water system. Keep adequate backup generators in good condition for emergencies.