Japanese tariffs on chemicals currently range up to 8.2 percent. Some other nations levy duties of up to 60 percent on chemical products. Even though copper production is not now a major industry in Japan, unwrought copper and copper alloys are subject to specific duties, while the bound tariffs on products made from copper range up to 8.2 percent. Although leather and leather footwear also have been identified as key areas in which the Clinton administration would like to secure further concessions, negotiators for both Tokyo and Washington have noted that such a development is unlikely. Leather currently is subject to tariff quotas in Japan, with the rates for imports exceeding these allotments ranging up to 60 percent.
Similar arrangements are in effect for leather footwear.
Some alcoholic beverages also are still an issue of contention. Washington would like similar concessions on clear spirits, such as vodka and gin. Japan's indigenous alcohol products, shochu and sake, are clear. It is unlikely, however, that the failure to resolve any of them will have a significant impact on congressional action on the Uruguay Round implementing package. Without question, though, legislators will seek to clarify the standing of certain U.S. trade laws in light of such changes as a strengthened GATT dispute-settlement mechanism and alterations to the antidumping code.