Exercise, conditioning, ambulation training, and application of heat, cold, and electrotherapy modalities are common physical therapy treatments. The need for assistive equipment is evaluated and the selection of the proper equipment is performed. Occupational therapy also works toward improving impaired skills such as arm and hand strength and coordination, endurance, visual perceptual skills, and the ability to complete functional tasks safely. Whirlpool, shower cart, and water pick therapy may be used to help clean wounds and promote healing. Debridement of the wounds is performed to clean away dead tissue and prevent or minimize infection.
Therapists provide training in areas such as relaxation, stress management, and leisure skills.
Two major case types are seen. The first are orthopedic patients where therapy is indicated to correct the effects of a congenital anomaly or help restore function following an injury When surgery is necessary, therapy often works with the child to speed recovery and help ensure that the gain obtained by the surgery is maximized. The second case type includes treatment of children with developmental delays. Therapists work with the child and the family to minimize the effects of the delay and maximize the functional ability of the child. Participation in these clinics is by a referral from the child's physician.