Research suggests that 30 percent of older people fall each year. According to the National Safety Council, falls in the home are the most common cause of accidental death for people age 65 or older. Other home injuries may be caused by fire, scalding, extremes in room temperature, medicines taken incorrectly, and violent crime. As part of the aging process, even healthy adults experience changes in eyesight, hearing, smell, skin sensation, balance, strength, and reaction time. Illness may cause more loss of functioning.
Some older people take medicines that can cause dizziness or a drop in blood-pressure.
Injuries may be prevented through some simple home modifications. Secure edges of carpet to floor with double-faced tape. Clear passageways of clutter and remove throw rugs. Be aware that tripping can be caused by extension cords, low furniture, pets, or small children underfoot. Have adequate lighting throughout the house, especially at the top and bottom of stairs and steps.