During this time apprentices work under experienced workers known as journey workers, the status they will attain after successfully completing their apprenticeships. Under the journey worker's guidance, the apprentice gradually learns the mechanics of the trade and performs the work under less and less supervision. Apprentices are employees. Many programs are cosponsored by trade unions that offer apprentices union membership. The sponsor of the apprenticeship program plans, administers, and pays for the program.
Sponsors can be employers or employer associations and sometimes involve a union.
When an apprentice is accepted into a program, he or she and the sponsor sign an apprenticeship agreement. The apprentice agrees to perform the work faithfully and complete the related study. The sponsor agrees to make every effort to keep the apprentice employed and to comply with standards established for the program. This Act also promotes the establishment of apprenticeship programs. Apprenticeship programs are registered with the Federal Government or a federally approved state agency.