However, a few straightforward management steps can help both owner and animal recover in the shortest possible time. Freeman said the first step is to recognize the behavioral symptoms of colic in a horse. The ability to judge the severity requires experience and veterinarian advice. Immediate consultation with a veterinarian is recommended if in doubt at any point, or conditions suggest the colic episode is moderate to severe. Similarly, consultation with the veterinarian is recommended if even mild colic symptoms do not resolve within a short time.
Several procedures exist to aid in determining the severity of colic.
These procedures should be used as soon as colic is suspected. Additionally, information regarding the status of the horse can be given to the attending veterinarian. A horse at rest that exhibits a heart rate greater than 50 beats per minute may be in moderate to severe pain. Listening for a lack of gut sounds over the flank area, which may suggest problems. Evaluating mucous membranes.