Environmental Engineering Environmental engineering is historically a sub-discipline of civil engineering and can be considered to focus on the engineering design aspects of environmental issues. Environmental Science Environmental science programs are historically sub-disciplines of the biological and geological sciences, although they often involve management and the social sciences. These programs are often focused on the social and political aspects of environmental issues. In general, education in civil engineering does not prepare a student well in chemistry and biology. Since a knowledge of these sciences is vital to the environmental engineer, the graduate program must be designed to correct this deficiency.
Substantial changes continue to occur in the emphasis of courses for environmental engineers.
The trend is toward a more fundamental understanding of the chemical phenomena causing changes in the quality of surface and ground waters, of waters, and wastewaters undergoing treatment, and of air. This fundamental understanding of chemistry will be absolutely critical as environmental engineers of the future attempt to solve complex problems such as hazardous waste pollution, air pollution from emission of toxic compounds, radioactive waste disposal, ozone depletion, and global climate changes. Environmental Studies focus on the broad interdisciplinary nature of environmental problem-solving at the local, regional, and international level. Career opportunities include positions as teacher, national park naturalist, resourcepolicy planner, air quality analyst, regional land use planner, public health officer, and director of public interest groups.