A rehabilitation program is important to maintain as much function as possible and prevent symptoms that can occur if the person is inactive. Rehabilitation may include physical therapy , occupational therapy , and speech therapy . Physical therapy can help a person regain strength and movement, and prevent injury from falls. Occupational therapy can help a person do things independently. For example, the person with MS can learn how to use specialized tools or devices, or to conserve energy.
Speech therapy can help a person communicate more clearly and help with difficulty swallowing .
Side effects vary, depending on the medication used, but may include drowsiness , stomach upset, and allergic reaction to the medication . Corticosteroids may cause a variety of side effects, particularly when used long term. Water retention, swelling, and increased blood sugar levels can occur. There are no side effects from rehabilitation therapy, except for some temporary fatigue and muscle soreness. This is a normal part of a therapy program and does not mean that the multiple sclerosis is getting worse.