Since humans first utilized wood for fire, tools and utensils, certain trees have held a special significance as both practical providers and powerful spiritual presences. The specific trees varied between different cultures and geographic areas, but those held to be ' sacred' shared certain traits in common - unusual size or beauty, the wide range of materials they provided, unique physical characteristics, or simply the power of the tree's spirit could grant it a central place in the folklore and mythology of a culture. Even today, certain trees capture our imagination. The majestic oak, the ancient yew, the evergreens we bring into our homes each winter - all are reminders of the power that trees can have in our lives.
Wood captures the essence of the tree.
It is a living thing, imbued with the energies and characteristics of its parent. Each wood has it's own personality, its own spirit, and this spirit can augment the power of a talisman or a set of wood runes. Here then is my introduction to some of those powerful trees which have been known and revered by the people of northern Europe, plus a few that have particular meaning to the indigenous cultures of North America. I have included physical characteristics and traditional uses of the wood in addition to the lore and myths associated with the tree, since all of these factors influence one another. Many thanks to Colleen Whittaker for providing additional research.