Alcohol is metabolized more slowly than it is absorbed. Since the metabolism of alcohol is slow, consumption needs to be controlled to prevent accumulation in the body and intoxication. Factors Influencing Alcohol Absorption and Metabolism Food. The rate at which alcohol is absorbed depends on how quickly the stomach empties its contents into the intestine. The higher the dietary fat content, the more time this emptying will require and the longer the process of absorption will take.
Women absorb and metabolize alcohol differently from men.
An additional factor contributing to the difference in BAC's may be that women have lower activity of the alcohol metabolizing enzyme ADH in the stomach, causing a larger proportion of the ingested alcohol to reach the blood. Effects of Alcohol Metabolism Body Weight. In fact, women drinkers had significantly lower body weight than nondrinkers. The damage caused by alcohol-acetaminophen interaction is more likely to occur when acetaminophen is taken after, rather than before, the alcohol has been metabolized. M.D. T he study of metabolism has both practical and broader scientific implications.