A year's waiting period is typical for 401K eligibility. If the company's money offer is not as much as you like but there is potential for increased compensation in the future, you may want to accept it. Reasonable commute varies per individual. Most people can live with up to 30 minutes. Ideally, you will have asked questions of management and staff during the interview process to gauge the firm's values, goals and objectives.
Some companies post a mission statement on their website.
A better way to learn how a company does business is ask their suppliers and customers.