Add the suffix -al. The boiling point is much higher than corresponding saturated hydrocarbons, since bond is highly polar. Produced by oxidizing an alcohol with a terminal -OH group. Reduction is the oppsite process. Ketones have a carbonyl on the interior of the chain.
Suffix is an -one ending.
Esters are produced by a reaction between an acid and an alcohol. The name amine represents the - NH 2 functional group. Add -amide suffix. C. Amino Acids are organic acids with a amine group directly next to the carboxyl group. D. Nitro are a NO 2 group.