Increasing fluid intake prevents supersaturating of minerals, preventing precipitation. Medications may also be included with the prescription diet since calcium oxalate stones prefer and acidic urine Ph for stone formation. Potassium citrate may be added to raise urinary Ph, producing a more alkaline urine, therefore, reducing the risk of calcium oxalate stone formation. This diet also stresses the reduced intake of foods rich in oxalate. These stones are almost always found in the presence of an urinary tract infection.
Treatment includes antibiotics and dietary measures to acidify the urine.
May be more prominent in those with acidic urine. Proper dietary management is considered one of the most important guidelines in the prevention of recurrent kidney stones. Dietary management must include teaching and developing a therapeutic regimen which is reasonable for patient compliance. An excellent site from the National Kidney and Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse. Includes current research and treatment options.