A typical bee hive contains thousands of workers all capable of stinging. The bees have an elaborate and organized system of defense. If we chose to ignore this system, the consequences could prove disastrous. A beekeeper in a remote area may bundle himself up or take a number of stings and ignore them. These alternatives are not available to the urban or suburban beekeeper because of proximity to his neighbors.
Smoke is the most important tool for anyone opening a hive.
The beekeeper should smoke the entrance, smoke under the cover, and periodically smoke the frames while the hive is open. Jarring the hive or frames may anger the bees so the beekeeper should work carefully and without haste. Keep the frames freely movable by going through the brood chamber several times a year. Using nine frames will make it easier to remove the first frame in inspection. Any excess comb should be removed.