Extended families usually live in the same village, forming a compound. Many of the men have multiple wives. Since cattle are a symbol of wealth among the Fulani, brides are sometimes chosen because of the amount of cattle they own. Pearl millet and sorghum are their staple crops. They also raise corn, beans, peanuts, melons, and cucumbers.
Wild rice is gathered from the fields by the women.
A few animals such as horses, sheep, goats, chickens, and dogs also live on the farms. Dairy products are traded in the markets for such things as grain, farm equipment, and cloth. The market also serves as a place for social gatherings, dances, and traditional Fulani ceremonies. The Fulani were one of the first people groups in Africa to be converted to Islam. The Bagirmi still hold on to many old Fulani traditions.