Medical technology, or clinical laboratory science, is the study and analysis of body fluids and tissues to assist the physician in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Medical technology encompasses a number of different disciplines such as hematology, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, and clinical chemistry. The medical technology curriculum is designed to provide students with the career-entry skills needed to work in any or all of these disciplines.
Some medical technologists continue as generalists working in all areas of the laboratory.
Others specialize and develop additional expertise in one discipline. After some experience, most medical technologists advance beyond routine laboratory work, frequently to supervise or manage laboratories or to teach medical technologists or technicians. Most medical technologists work in hospital laboratories. Individuals frequently use medical technology as a stepping stone to medical or veterinary school. A minimum of four units with an emphasis on writing is required.