Newborns should be tested for hearing loss at birth, and every few months for the first year. Advanced testing methods for babies are now available at many hospitals. Children should be immunized against the basic childhood diseases, such as mumps, as many of them cause hearing loss. Parents should monitor young children and infants for signs of otitis media, such as ear pain, fussiness, ear-tugging and inattentiveness. Children and babies with colds, fevers or sore throats should always be seen by a doctor, as these conditions are often connected to otitis media and can lead to permanent hearing impairment.
Some drugs have side effects which damage hearing.
Be sure to ask about this potential problem before taking a new medication, even if it has been prescribed or recommended by a doctor.