Family physicians who develop a special interest in certain fields also work in substance abuse and detox programs, assist surgical procedures in Operation rooms, do outpatient or office procedures and also work in Labor and delivery suites. Some physicians choose career paths in administration, public health or teaching. Family physicians have work schedules that vary considerably. Family Practice residency is a structured three year residency program, that provides future family physicians an integrated inpatient and outpatient learning experience. Different residencies provide varying opportunities to develop specific office procedural skills.
Some programs emphasize urban population care while others emphasize a rural training track.
In 1998, there were 475 accredited programs for Family Practice providing more than 10,500 residency positions. Feedback from graduating residents suggests that satisfaction with Family Practice residencies tends to be high. The three years of training teaches residents how to comprehensively manage the multiple problems of patients and their families. It also emphasizes the need to build long term relationships with patients and their families, over time. Efficiency with regards to time and cost management are emphasized.