Scoliosis may be caused by an alteration in the position of the underlying bones or by a reaction of the spinal muscles, both of which make the spine temporarily change position.
Treatment depends on the cause and severity.
Most cases of scoliosis show no symptoms and do not require therapy. Severe cases can cause problems of chronic back pain, as well as shortness of breath due to the effects on both lungs and heart. These cases require surgery. The best prevention of structural disorders of the spine is prompt detection of scoliosis, especially in early adolescence. If diagnosed early, measures can be taken to prevent severe deformity.