Simple things dramatically reduce the number of serious foot problems experienced by people with diabetes. The following guidelines apply mainly to adults and teens who have diabetes. They do not necessarily apply to young children or children who have had diabetes less than five years. Keep your blood sugars and glycohemoglobin near the normal range. Blood sugar control helps speed healing, prevent infection and stop further damage to nerves and blood vessels.
Smoking narrows blood vessels which can slow healing.
Wear closed shoes that cover the toes are best. Make sure they fit well. Wearing good shoes to protect the feet can prevent many small injuries that might become infected. They MUST fit well. Poorly fitting shoes are a major cause of injury in people who cannot feel their feet well.