While program needs do not determine security rating, they certainly are a factor in assessing the appropriate institution. The Corrections and Conditional Release Act requires the Correctional Service of Canada to provide a wide range of programs designed to address the needs of offenders and contribute to their successful reintegration in the community. Programs to specifically address the needs of women offenders and aboriginals are also legislated. All federal institutions must offer educational upgrading and all prisoners are expected to complete their grade ten qualifications. Little is offered beyond the grade twelve or grade thirteen equivalent levels, but college or university courses can be done on a correspondence basis.
Vocational training is also available in a variety of areas, depending upon the institution.
In addition, there are a number of other programs that are contracted out, such as the Living Without Violence program at Warkworth. Some programs are also inmate run, such as most of the AA and NA programs. For male sex offenders in Ontario, assessment often begins with a trip to Millhaven's Sexual Assessment Unit. An additional program at Millhaven is proposed which will service the higher risk offender, who would not be transferred to Bath or Warkworth and would therefore not otherwise receive any treatment. This contract is still under negotiation.