Although they will grow in a variety of soils, sugar maples prefer deep, rich, well-drained, moderately moist soils. Young trees tolerate heavy browsing and shaded conditions, growing rapidly for the first 35 to 40 years. Mature trees fill in openings in the canopy and reach a maximum height at 125 to 150 years old. This species does not grow well if the roots are restricted in a container. They are not tolerant of pollution, and are susceptible to salt damage.
Young trees are susceptible to sun scald, especially in central Iowa.
Prolonged drought can cause a decline in tree health, resulting in susceptibility to leaf scorch, Verticillium wilt and dieback. It is used for furniture, cabinets, flooring, veneer, toys, plywood, cutting blocks and musical instruments. This species is commercially grown as a source of maple syrup. 32 gallons of sap are required to produce 1 gallon of syrup, with each tree providing between 5 and 40 gallons of sap per year. Maple syrup, like honey, contains bone-building phosphates that aid calcium retention in the body.