The doctor takes a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus shortly before menstruation to determine whether a fertilized egg can implant successfully. The postcoital test checks for problems with the cervical mucus or the ability of the male partner's sperm to move through the cervix. The woman goes to the doctor's office within 12 hours after having unprotected intercourse so the doctor can take a small sample of her cervical mucus. Most physicians first try clomiphene and then try other medications if that doesn't succeed. Surgery Surgery, sometimes using a laparoscope, can remove misplaced endometrial tissue and adhesions and open blocked fallopian tubes.
Surgery can also successfully treat varicoceles.
Find Out More Start by reading these must-read articles chosen by WebMD editors. In this procedure, some of the semen is introduced into the vagina, cervix, uterus, or fallopian tubes. Artificial insemination is useful when donor sperm are required, when the male partner has sperm count or sperm motility problems, and when the woman has anatomical or cervical mucous problems. This umbrella term includes a number of treatments in which eggs are removed from a woman's ovary, manipulated in some way, and then reintroduced. In IVF, eggs and sperm are collected and combined in a laboratory dish.