Studies have shown that most women are diagnosed after puberty but before menopause, suggesting a link with estrogen. Limited research has revealed a higher frequency and severity of the disease in the African American population. Diagnosis is made based on the presence of physical symptoms and changes in the white and red blood cells. Blood tests may also reveal changes in platelet counts as well as other values indicative of generalized or systemic inflammation. Urine testing may also aid in diagnosis if kidney involvement is suspected and x-rays may be used to eliminate other probable causes of patient symptoms.
Treatment is based on the severity of symptoms and the organ systems that are affected.
Regardless of symptom severity, emotional support is provided as persons and their families adjust to the diagnosis and its implications. Persons with photosensitivity are instructed to avoid sun exposure and offending medications may be discontinued. Most persons with the diagnosis of SLE are able to lead active, satisfying lives with the support of friends and family members, and the assistance of medication if and when needed. If you are concerned about any difference in your treatment plan and the information in this handout, you are advised to contact your health care provider. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.