The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that breastmilk or formula be used up to one year of age. Whole milk is recommended for babies from 12 to 24 months. When feeding children under four years of age or children with developmental disabilities, take extraordinary care with foods that require extensive chewing or could cause choking if swallowed whole. Foods such as raw carrots, whole grapes, nuts, chunks of peanut butter, hot dogs, chunks of meat or cheese, hard or sticky candy and popcorn can increase risk of choking. Encourage children to take small bites and chew their foods completely.
Young children have a tendency to bite off more than they can chew at any one time.
Insist children sit down during mealtime or snacks. Never let them lie down while eating. Don't let children run with anything in their mouths.