The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons estimates that two million people in the U.S. have inflammatory bowel disease. There is no cure for Crohn's disease. In severe cases of Crohn's disease, doctors may decide that surgery is the best option. Typically, the diseased portion of the intestine is cut out and the healthy ends of the intestine are brought together. Usually, surgery is reserved for patients who are experiencing bowel obstruction, hemorrhage, perforation, or symptoms that can't be controlled with medication.
Surgery is often a temporary cure for the condition, since symptoms often later return.
Researchers are now testing a new drug for Crohn's disease, called Avakine. Avakine causes the body to slow the production of tumor necrosis factor. Researchers aren't sure how long the treatment will last. Further treatments will most likely be necessary to maintain reduction or remission of symptoms. Doctors also say that Avakine may work best when used in conjunction with other Crohn's disease treatments.