The country's road system links all the main towns and cities. Gold iron ore, manganese, phosphates and uranium are mined. Petroleum products are important exports followed by cotton, textiles, jute and wool. Other industries produce plastics, aluminum products, iron and steel, electronic products, vehicles and paper. Local crafts include carvings and ornaments rugs, carpets and jewellery.
Tourism is a significant earner of foreign exchange.
The sculpture, wall paintings and carvings of ancient Egypt reached a high degree of sophistication. In subsequent ages Greek and Roman styles, Christian and Islamic art and the occupying French and British all left their mark on Egypt. Today there are many well known artists such as Nagu and Gazbia Sirry. Music has always played an important part in Egyptian life. Flute players, drummers and musicians with a variety of stringed instruments can be seen in the carvings and wall paintings from the times of the Pharaohs.