Grows in any soil, but does better in rich, well-drained soil. Tolerant of dry, compacted soil. Grows in sun or light shade. Flowers are effective in spring before dark green leaves open. Fall color is yellow, turning late in the season.
Terminal buds are greenish maroon to maroon.
Bark has an interesting furrowed texture. Adaptable to many soil types. Tolerates pollution and hot, dry conditions. Bark is dark gray and rough, scaly, or ridged with age. Requires acidic soil and needs moisture.