A ntarctica is the only continent without trees. It is sparsely vegetated as the conditions are so harsh. It is cold, windy, particularly dry and it seldom rains.
T here are only two species of flowering plants on the Antarctic continent.
However, numerous primitive plants exist. T hese plants have all adapted to harsh conditions. Many use dark colours to absorb light and trap warmth. Others have thick outer layers to reduce water loss and wind damage, while some find shelter between microscopic cracks and pores inside solid rocks. Sub Antarctic Islands W hile also supporting lichen, mosses, algae and fungi as on the Antarctic continent, the islands have a more diverse community of plants.