What causes the immune cells to turn against the central nervous system remains a mystery to researchers. The symptoms of MS often mimic those found in a number of other diseases, and as a result, diagnosis of MS is challenging. Symptoms are often divided into three categories primary, secondary and tertiary. By treating the earlier symptoms of the disease, one can attempt to avoid their symptoms from progressing to the next stage. Primary symptoms are a direct result of the initial destruction of the myelin that impairs transmission of nerve impulses to muscles and organs.
Secondary symptoms are a result of the primary symptoms.
While secondary symptoms can be treated, it is best to avoid them by treating the primary symptoms, attempting to prevent the symptoms from progressing. Tertiary symptoms are the social, vocational and psychological symptoms that result from primary and secondary symptoms. Tertiary symptoms include depression, lack of motivation, and a disruption of personal relationships, often as a direct result of the stress from dealing with a chronic illness. Many of the symptoms of MS can be effectively managed and complications can be avoided with regular care from a neurologist and allied health professionals. Currently, there is no cure for MS, but researchers are constantly striving to find one.