Many prospective parents now participate in prenatal care programs that go beyond the medical needs of the pregnant mother and the growing fetus to include attention to the demands of parenting. Currently, home visitation is the most innovative and holistic prevention program used in approaching the difficulties of educating and supporting the at-risk family, while at the same time making a wide range of community and professional services available to the family. This strategy is a comprehensive program in which services vary widely in both scope and content. An array of services may be offered, including nurse visitation to monitor the health of an infant and mother, in-home parenting education, and the intervention of a social worker for the purpose of preventing the placement of an infant in foster care. This helps break down the social isolation experienced by many new parents, especially those in poverty stricken communities.
Social isolation is a proven risk factor for child abuse.
Education for parents Since 1989, the family support movement has pointed to an increasing need among all American families for support, advice, and role models. Consequently, many parent education and support programs have encouraged the participation of all families, without regard to specified risk. Such parent focused interventions with well-specified training components aimed at improving child rearing competence and stress management have been supported by empirical findings as effective measures for reducing risk factors associated with physical child abuse. Many groups that provide parenting education, such as natural childbirth groups, community-based prevention programs, and mental health services also can provide social support systems for families either at risk for or in treatment for abuse. Mutual support, or self-help groups also provide a network of support to members in adjusting to new roles, problems, or changes in family circumstances.