It may be associated with mumps , rubella , human parvovirus, and hepatitis B . It may also occur after immunization with rubella vaccine. There is no known way to prevent viral arthritis. A physical examination shows joint inflammation . A serology for viral agents may be performed.
Treatment is symptomatic with analgesics .
If joint inflammation is severe, aspiration of fluid from the affected joint may relieve pain. In general, the arthritis is mild. The outcome is usually good. Most arthritis disappears within several days to weeks with resolution of the viral illness. There are usually no complications.