Today, that same student needs another teachable area. Even specialized programs require additional credentials. That major 25 years ago probably could have gotten away with just that particular program of specialization, because school systems could bring in a special education person just to deal with that particular population. There was federal funding there, and that person could probably be ensured of a long and healthy working life. They almost need to go in with that extra kick, to give themselves that 'edge' in the job market.
Students choose which major area of study to undertake.
Specializing a degree might require that the student extend the timeline for graduation, but the end result is that each Ball State graduate has created a unique and individualized degree based upon the professional choices he or she has made. I am thinking of the student in business, for instance, who may have a minor in Japanese. In addition to some academic disciplines expanding their requisite courses for individual programs, there is a myriad of opportunities that allow students to supplement their college experience. Many individuals choose to augment their degrees through those extended opportunities. Internships, work-study programs, and overseas study options are examples of the supplements.