A bachelor's degree in a closely related field with course work in meteorology may be enough. However, a graduate degree helps chances for getting jobs. A master's degree is usually required for doing research and development. A Ph.D. may be required for some research or college teaching positions. A bachelor's degree in mathematics, physics, or engineering is good preparation for graduate study in meteorology.
Some meteorologists get experience in the military.
Because meteorology is a small field, few colleges and universities offer degrees in meteorology or atmospheric science. Many departments of physics, earth science, geography, and geophysics offer atmospheric science and related courses. Students should make sure that the college they are considering offers the courses required by the National Weather Service and other employers.