Even though the numbers of positive rabies cases are fewer in domestic animals than in wild animals, dogs, cats, and farm animals continue to present a substantial risk to humans. Their close contact with humans introduces the risk when rabies immunizations are not kept current. This is especially true in the rural settings where it is not economically feasible or justified to vaccinate livestock. Owners of valuable animals and breeding stock should consider vaccination especially in areas of high wildlife rabies. Making pets of wildlife or exotic animals should be discouraged since many could be infected with the rabies virus.
Vaccines are specific for each animal.
Immunization is limited by techniques and tolerances, hence should be administered by a veterinarian. Table 1 gives an abbreviated vaccine schedule for animals. Human immunization must be administered by a physician. Petting a rabid animal or other casual contact does not constitute an exposure and is not an indication for prophylaxis. When the decision is made to examine an animal for rabies, then follow the proper procedures for submission of the specimen to a laboratory.