The last few years have seen expanded political and security dialogue among countries of the region. Respect for democratic principles is growing. Prosperity is more widespread than at any other time in history, and we are witnessing the emergence of an Asia-Pacific community. The Asia-Pacific region has become the most dynamic area of the globe. At the same time, instability and uncertainty persist in the region.
Tensions continue on the Korean Peninsula.
There are still heavy concentrations of military forces, including nuclear arsenals. Unresolved territorial disputes, potential regional confli cts, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery all constitute sources of instability. The Prime Minister and the President underscored the importance of promoting stability in this region and dealing with the security challenges facing both countries. In this regard, the Prime Minister and the President reiterated the significant value of the Alliance between Japan and the United States. The Prime Minister and the President agreed that the most effective framework for the defense of Japan is close defense cooperation between the two countries.