A physician diagnoses rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow by reviewing the patient's history, performing a thorough physical examination of the joint, and taking the proper X-rays. The examination of an arthritic elbow reveals stiffness and roughness of the joint. X-rays of the elbow reveal the contour of the joint surfaces and the status of the cartilage space between them. It is essential that the elbow surgeon establish the diagnosis of arthritis before elbow joint replacement is considered. Medications are helpful in managing rheumatoid arthritis.
Some people take anti-arthritic medications for their entire lives.
Specific drugs may treat the inflammation that destroys the cartilage. Some of these medications are administered by injection and others by mouth. These medications can be quite helpful, but there may be side effects. These medications should be taken under the close supervision of a rheumatologist or other physician experienced in their use. The patient should be aware of the possible side effects of these medications, including stomach irritation, kidney problems, and bleeding.