Cancer is a pervasive problem in America. According to the American Cancer Society, over 8 million Americans currently have a history of cancer. Cancer causes more deaths in the US in children ages 1 - 14 than any other disease. One of the most important challenges and opportunities facing public health professionals is to emphasize cancer prevention directed toward preventable cancer causes.
Smoking is the leading cause of cancer and dietary factors are the second most common cause.
Studies have shown a third preventable cause is exposure to excessive amounts of intense sunlight. One of the most effective ways to promote prevention is to teach young people about cancer and its risk factors as they begin to develop their own health behaviors. Schools are in a unique position to address these cancer risk behaviors. Previous research has found educational programs to be effective in increasing young people's knowledge about cancer and encouraging healthy attitudes regarding cancer-risk behaviors. This curriculum is based on the social influences approach to preventing cancer.