Physicians diagnose RA based on the overall pattern of symptoms, medical history, physical exam, X-rays and lab tests including a test for rheumatoid factor. Treatment Options Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis focuses on reducing swelling, relieving pain and stiffness, reducing inflammation and maintaining normal joint function. In patients with RA, the early use of disease-modifying drugs may allow control of the disease. These drugs may be used in combination. In addition, treatment most often involves some combination of exercise, rest, joint protection, and physical and occupational therapy.
Surgery is available for joints that are damaged and painful.
A balance of rest and exercise can help conserve energy and maintain range of motion and use of the joints. Resources and Suggestions Visit Your Arthritis Store to request free brochures, such as Rheumatoid Arthritis and Exercise and Your Arthritis . Answers You Need . Your Guide to Walking for Better Health, Improved Fitness and Less Pain . Consult your physician for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.