Most snakebites are a direct result of handling or harassing snakes, which bite as a defensive reaction. Attempts to kill snakes are dangerous, often leading to bites on the fingers. The venom of a small or immature snakes may be even more concentrated than that of a larger individual, therefore, all snakes should be left strictly alone. Less than half of all snake bite wounds actually contain venom, but medical attention should be sought anytime a bite wound breaks the skin. Specific therapy for snakebite is controversial, and should be left to the judgement of local emergency medical personnel.
Snakes tend to be active at night and in warm weather.
As a precaution, boots and long pants may be worn when walking outdoors at night in snake infested regions. Bites from scorpions may be painful but seldom are dangerous except possibly in infants. In general, exposure to bites can be avoided by sleeping under mosquito nets and by shaking clothing and shoes before putting them on, particularly in the morning. Snakes and scorpions tend to rest in shoes and clothing. Emergency evacuation may not be covered under your health insurance policy.