Escape of urine during 'stress' is due to weakness of pelvic support. This weakness is often, but not always, associated with childbirth.
Urinary continence depends on strong bladder and pelvic support.
Escape of urine during 'stress' is due to weakness of pelvic support. This weakness is often, but not always, associated with childbirth. Urinary continence depends on strong bladder and pelvic support. The laparoscope is a telescopic camera which provides visualization of the abdomen. Surgery performed using a laparoscope usually requires three to four small, quarter-inch incisions for insertion of additional surgical instruments.