The Internet has become a robust communication medium, which some believe is capable of helping to increase participation in western democracies. As with any new media forms, it has inspired optimistic views of the future. At this point, however, it is difficult to determine whether or not the Internet will eventually help stimulate democracy. The Internet has potential for improving political participation. The Internet contains some characteristics of both.
Users are free to search for their own sources of information on topics that they are interested in.
Discussion groups, chat rooms and mailing lists facilitate political discussion. It is difficult for mainstream media to maintain dominance in such a competitive environment. It is possible that a smaller media source, such as independent newspapers or radio stations, will begin to emerge. Voter turnout has been in a decline since the 1960 s, and Internet technology may be one possible solution for this problem. Some have even advocated using the Internet as a tool for voting.