It has the most massive cone of the all the pines. Normally found in its native habitat at 4000 to 7000 ft on dry rocky slopes. Part of the Yellow Pine community. At maturity, forms a rather symmetrical open tree with lower branches persisting and often spreading widely. Growth rate is moderate to fast and not particular to soils.
Species is hardy and resistant to heat, drought, wind and air pollution.
May need some protection from hot afternoon sun when young. Overall height 60 to 80 ft with a 40 to 60 ft spread. Use in a park setting or other large landscape but not where the enormous cones will cause a problem. Drought tolerant but can tolerate irrigation. Use in valley areas as well as high desert.