Nasal CPAP is a mask-like device and pump that work together to keep the airway open with air pressure. Some patients may benefit from surgery. Eliminating the obstruction usually reverses the commonly associated pulmonary and systemic hypertension and cardiac problems of obstructive apnea. Untreated, sleep apnea can greatly affect daytime functioning. Sleep apnea sufferers have a tendency to fall asleep during the day, a potentially deadly consequence of the disorder.
Sleep apnea is currently one of the most active areas of sleep research.
Research on sleep apnea is also funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the National Institute on Aging. A Major Public Health Problem. The New England Journal of Medicine. New England Journal of Medicine.