Treatment consists of flushing the wax out with a stream of warm water. If you suspect this is the problem, get a medical opinion since it is not wise to try to do this yourself because other ear conditions may mimic wax build-up. DO NOT use Q-tips, which will only make the problem worse. If the ear drum perforates, a pus-like or bloody drainage will flow from the affected ear. These symptoms may follow a cold or sore throat.
Treatment is usually an antibiotic and a decongestant.
Recurring otitis media may require special surgical correction placing tubes in the ear drums. This symptom should be evaluated by an ear specialist but is not always curable. Pain may become intense over a few hours. Anyone with head congestion may be especially prone to barotitis. Use of decongestants and nose sprays may help alleviate the problem.