It may occur at any range. A number of different uncomfortable sensations are associated with vulvodynia. Vulvar pain can be associated with simple chemical irritation, so-called contact dermatitis. Common irritants include soaps, shampoos, scented toilet paper, douches, fabric softeners and scented menstrual pads. It can also be caused by certain medications which have been used to treat vulvar problems.
Various infections can also be causes of vulvodynia.
Women with chronic vulvar and vaginal yeast infection can frequently have vulvar itching and burning. Often symptoms worsen before menses as the changes in ovarian hormone production and the local vaginal environment can favor yeast growth during that time. Recurrent herpes simplex virus infection can also cause vulvodynia. These infections wax and wane, often starting at stressful times and lasting anywhere from a couple of days to a week or more. Irritation of the nerves which supply the vulva can also cause vulvodynia.