Because a number of different viruses are capable of causing viral meningitis, the manner in which the virus is spread depends upon the type of virus involved. Some of the enteroviruses that cause viral meningitis are contagious while others, such as mosquito-borne viruses, cannot be spread from person to person. Fortunately, most people exposed to these viruses experience mild or no symptoms. The symptoms may include fever, headache, stiff neck, and fatigue. Rash, sore throat and intestinal symptoms may also occur.
Symptoms generally appear within one week of exposure.
There are no specific medicines or antibiotics used to treat viral meningitis. Strict isolation is not necessary. Since most cases are due to enteroviruses that may be passed in the stool, people diagnosed with viral meningitis should be instructed to thoroughly wash their hands after using the toilet. For people residing outside of New York City, please contact your state or local health department.