Interpretation Because the physician views the area directly through the scope, abnormalities are immediately apparent. Biopsy and urine specimens taken during the procedure are used to confirm a diagnosis. It involves some pain on catheter insertion. There is an increased risk of urinary tract infection because of the trauma caused by the scope. It requires general anesthesia.
Some patients find the procedure embarrassing.
The next step Treatment can begin. Published under license from Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.