Lipid abnormalities are a major risk factor for heart disease, however the importance of lipid abnormalities varies by gender. In men, LDL or low density lipoproteins are the most important risk factor. The elevation of LDL is associated with increased plaque in the coronary arteries and increased risk for heart disease. In women, LDL is an important risk factor, however the level of HDL or high density lipoprotein is even more important. Women tend to have higher HDL than men, though this drops gradually with age and dramatically after menopause.
Triglycerides are another risk that is stronger in women than in men.
High triglyceride levels are associated with LDL that are more likely to develop coronary plaque. Knowledge of risk factors is important in trying to reduce their impact for the development of heart disease. Some risk factors can be minimized, some can be prevented, and some can be avoided. The changes and recommendations made for women are critical to reducing the deaths and disability from heart disease.