The testing procedures are based on the standards and codes set by one of several industry associations with which the employer may be affiliated. If the welding inspector at the examining institution determines that the worker has performed according to the employer's guidelines, he or she then certifies that the welder being tested is able to work with a particular welding procedure. Welders and cutters need good eyesight, good hand-eye coordination, and manual dexterity. They should be able to concentrate on detailed work for long periods and be able to bend, stoop, and work in awkward positions. In addition, welders need to be adaptable, as it is becoming increasingly common for welders and cutters to receive cross-training for other production jobs.
Welders can advance to more skilled welding jobs with additional training and experience.
They may be promoted to welding technicians, supervisors, inspectors, or instructors. Some experienced welders open their own repair shops. Job Outlook Opportunities for those who wish to become welders, cutters, and welding machine operators differ by occupational specialty. Employment of welders and cutters is expected to increase slowly, while that of welding machine operators should remain unchanged through the year 2006. Most job openings will result from the need to replace experienced workers who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force.