The similarities in stigmas and inequities experienced by persons from minority groups and people with disabilities are numerous. Historically, both groups have been excluded from the mainstream of American life and share an underprivileged status. In the most recent past, people with disabilities have been consistently relegated to economic deprivation and dependency. Stigmas associated with the minority status reflect these experiences. An example would be that individuals with disabilities are often stereotyped as having suffered a great misfortune, and their lives are consequently disturbed and damaged.
Stereotypes also exist for persons from minority groups in the larger society.
Minority persons with disabilities are already aware of the stereotypes and negative attitudes held by the majority of Americans. The disability experience is described through psychological, sociological, and economic paradigms. Critical cultural assumptions about disability also shape professional thinking and attitudes. These assumptions also reinforce language, social beliefs, and interactions throughout the culture. Disability is solely biological and outcomes of social interaction are based on disability as the independent variable.