A Swiss type of wrestling called Schwingen, or swinging, is also popular in Russia. The rivals take holds on strong belts attached to the wrestling breeches. Lifting and tripping tactics are employed, and the first man down loses the fall. Wrestling in Japan dates back more than 2,000 years. Sumo is the national style.
Weight is the chief factor, and so most Japanese sumo wrestlers are very large.
A similar sport is popular in India, but both shoulders must be pinned to the mat at the same time. Jujitsu was introduced into Japan from China many centuries ago. For ages it was a secret art, guarded jealously by the nobility. Now it is known not only throughout Japan but in many other countries. During World War II and thereafter all United States combat troops learned judo, which is similar to jujitsu, as a means of fighting without weapons.