Topics vary each semester offered.
Topics differ by section.
The political and intellectual history of the Hellenes from earliest times to the death of Alexander the Great. The Roman Republic and Empire to the Late Antique. His impact on contemporary historical, biographical, and literary writings, and on the architecture of his new empire, its coinage, and his own portraiture. Further description can be found in PHL 100 . Technical innovation and scientific thought in the ancient Near East, Greece, and Rome.