Another example is gout, in which crystals develop in the joints of susceptible people who have an abnormally high uric acid level in the blood. Laboratory tests may provide helpful information regarding some musculoskeletal disorders, but that information usually isn't enough for a diagnosis. X-rays are taken to evaluate areas of bone pain because often they can detect fractures, tumors, injuries, infections, and deformities. Magnetic resonance imaging is especially valuable for imaging tissues such as muscles, ligaments, and tendons. A sample of joint fluid may be examined to identify the bacteria causing an infection or to check for the crystals that confirm a diagnosis of gout or pseudogout.
Treatment depends on the type of musculoskeletal disorder.
Injuries are often treated with rest, warm or cold compresses, perhaps analgesics, and immobilization with splints or bandages. Some severely damaged joints can be replaced with artificial ones. Often, treatment requires the combined efforts of doctors and physical therapists, occupational therapists, and physiotherapists. All rights reserved.