All three contain energy of motion and potential energy. The slightest change in any of these effects us in many more ways than you think. Everyone has seen waves on a lake or oceans. Waves are actually energy. Energy, not water, moves across the ocean's surface.
Water particiles only travel in a small circle as a wave passes.
Tsunamis, often erroneously called tidal waves, result when underwater earthquakes and volcanic eruptions disrupt the water's surface. Most other waves are caused by wind driving against water. When a breeze of two knots or less blows over calm water, small ripples form and grow as the wind speed increases until whitecaps, comprised of millions of tiny air bubbles, appear in the breaking waves. Waves may travel thousands of miles before rolling ashore and dissolving as surf. A wave's size and shape reveals its origins.