This means that at any one place, the tornado completes its destruction in about 30 seconds. A prevailing wind carries the tornado along, usually driving it in a northeasterly direction in the United States. Effects of Tornadoes. Tornadoes have three destructive effects. The winds blow down buildings and trees.
Tornadoes also have a great explosive force caused by a difference in air pressures.
For example, a tornado causes a sudden drop in the air pressure on the outside of a building. The air inside the building cannot escape fast enough to equalize the pressure on the walls and roof. This makes the building explode into a flattened pile of rubble. Finally, a tornado has a strong lifting force due to the updraft of air in the funnel. This updraft uproots buildings and trees, and often carries heavy objects along with the tornado.