Geochemistry - Application of fundamental chemical concepts to natural aqueous solutions. Quantitative techniques are employed to solve problems involving geological materials. Modern techniques to deal with environmental problems at the earth's surface and shallow subsurface. A program of study designed to aid teachers in the development and usage of laboratory and demonstration experiments in earth science in a manner suitable for presentation in elementary and secondary schools. Application of x-ray diffraction analysis to crystalline materials.
Stress is placed on structures and modes of formation of clays and associated minerals.
Paleoecology - Study of the interrelationships of organisms and their environment as shown by the fossil and sedimentary record. Emphasis placed on methods and criteria for the analysis and interpretation of paleoenvironments. Exploration Techniques - Reconnaissance and evaluation techniques to develop economic products. Includes geophysical, geochemical, remote sensing and field techniques used to develop prospects. Theory and practices of reflected light microscopy to the study of ores and coals and industrial products.