The cow's manure can also be collected and saved. However, the culture dictates that once the herd animals are back in the home compound they are women's responsibility. So the women end up both raising the family and looking after the cows. There are also moments when African traditions and Christian values collide and women are left in a confused state as to what their role should be. Some African religions have no problem with women assuming leadership, while Christianity confines areas of leadership.
Women ultimately have to abide by the dominant value.
Culture and religion are the nerve centres for discrimination against and oppression of women. They have also been critical factors in the inhibition of genuine sustainable development at microlevels of communities. Religious institutions and cultural values must begin to affirm the vital contribution of women and free themselves from sexist teachings and practices. The ultimate goal is to enable these institutions to be in solidarity with women. Attaining this goal is an ongoing struggle.