Those principles have stood the test of time, and we reaffirm our full and continuing commitment to them today. In Harare, our purpose has been to apply those principles in the contemporary situation as the Commonwealth prepares to face the challenges of the 1990s and beyond. Internationally, the world is no longer locked in the iron grip of the Cold War. Totalitarianism is giving way to democracy and justice in many parts of the world. Decolonization is largely complete.
Significant changes are at last under way in South Africa.
These changes, so desirable and heartening in themselves, present the world and the Commonwealth with new tasks and challenges. There is increasing recognition that commitment to market principles and openness to international trade and investment can promote economic progress and improve living standards. Many Commonwealth countries are poor and face acute problems, including excessive population growth, crushing poverty, debt burdens and environmental degradation. More than half our member states are particularly vulnerable because of their very small societies. Only sound and sustainable development can offer these millions the prospect of betterment.