Small class sizes and specially trained teachers contributed to the program's effectiveness, says Schar. Interactions with caring adults can make a difference. Programs that provide job training or referrals can give kids alternatives to gang crime. Schools alone can't solve problems with complex societal origins. Experts agree that comprehensive efforts involving schools, community groups, and local agencies are much more effective.
Schools can find willing allies in the community.
Police departments and other city and county agencies are logical resources for schools. In addition, districts that have developed effective programs are usually happy to share information. State leadership can also aid schools. In California, the state education department and attorney general's office recently drew up a model plan for school safety, emphasizing prevention and interagency cooperation. The state also provides minigrants to help districts implement plans.