They may help patients to improve reading, writing, speaking, listening, memory and problem-solving skills. They evaluate train patients with swallowing problems to help them resume safe eating. Clinical psychologists help patients learn about the many physical and emotional changes that accompany their disabilities or illnesses. They address problem-solving, emotional adjustment, sexual concerns, pain control and stress management. Neuropsychologists conduct tests for patients with brain injury or other neurological disorders to evaluate cognition, memory and behavior deficits and track their recovery.
Social workers work with patients and families to plan for life outside the hospital.
This may include housing, caregiving and economic concerns, as well as relationships with family and friends. Social workers also help patients and families connect with programs available through community, social and financial agencies. Registered dietitians ensure that patients have the nutrients they need to heal and participate fully in rehabilitation activities. Dietitians monitor patients' nutritional status and determine if additional supplementation is needed. They guide patients in modifying their diets if indicated by other health conditions or changes in activity.