Pain may occur as a result of the illness, or for other reasons. Children normally have headaches, general discomfort, pains, and muscle strains as part of being a child. Not every pain a child expresses is a result of the illness. Pharmacological pain management refers to the use of pharmaceutical drugs or medications to relieve pain. There are many types of drugs and several methods used in administering them.
Some children build up a tolerance to sedatives and pain relievers.
Over time, doses may need to be increased or the choice of medications may need to be changed. Non-pharmacological pain management is the management of pain without medication. This method utilizes ways to alter thinking and focus to decrease pain. If the child is prepared and can anticipate what will happen to them, their stress level will be much lower. Child Life Specialists, experts in child development, can help parents prepare children for medical procedures or treatments.