Occupational therapy is the science of using occupation, meaning activities with specific goals, in helping people of all ages prevent, lessen, or overcome disabilities. The occupational therapist, working cooperatively with other members of the health team, uses purposeful activity in a variety of settings to reduce physical and psychosocial disability. Occupational therapists work with patients of all ages with such disabilities as cardiac or neurological impairment, arthritis, physical injury, mental retardation, and emotional disturbance. Career Opportunities in Occupational Therapy Occupational therapists work in a variety of settings, including private homes, children s hospitals, general hospitals, rehabilitation centers, community mental health centers, state hospitals, public and special schools, sheltered workshops, and other community agencies.
Some therapists establish their own private practices.
With experience or additional education, occupational therapists may become administrators of occupational therapy departments. A minimum of four units with an emphasis on writing is required. Social sciences . Two units are required, three recommended. Two units with significant laboratory experience are required, three recommended.