Reluctant to rely on cultivation, they depend on a flexible nomadic system for survival. Their property system favors mobility and military strength over securing land and farming it. As a group, the Teda are divided into many clans, based on a common male ancestor. The Teda are primarily herdsmen, but they do practice some agriculture, when neccessary. Those who farm do not practice crop rotation or use plows to cultivate the land.
Some irrigation is always necessary for the crops, and animal manure is used as fertilizer.
Milk from goats, sheep, and camels is another basic part of their diet. Vegetables, grains, fruits, legumes, and root crops are also grown. In addition, many Teda must hunt with dogs and gather wild fruits and seeds to further supplement their food supplies. Dates are the main food in the spring and summer, milk products during the late summer and fall, and gathered fruits and seeds in the winter. Livestock is the main source of wealth in Teda society.