Only 16 of Jacksonville's 138 traditional public schools now fit within those ranges. Most are far larger. Duval County School Board members last year approved their facilities list, which establishes school size guidelines for new construction. It simply costs less to build and operate one larger school vs. two small ones, Van Fleet said. A 1996 report funded by the U.S. Department of Education summarized 103 school size studies and supported elementary schools of 300 to 400 students and secondary schools of 400 to 800 students.
Students participate in more extracurricular activities and feel a greater sense of belonging.
Student social behavior is better, including fewer problems with truancy, discipline and gang participation. Student attendance is better and fewer students drop out. But in Florida, education dollars follow the student - so smaller schools equal smaller school budgets. That can mean fewer classes and services for students. Vivian Walker, just retired as principal from Norwood Elementary, said she knew every child by name at her school.