It provides an information system based on these relationships and is the foundation of all biological science. It allows us to distinguish individual species from amongst the millions with which we share this planet, and to understand their place, role and functions within living systems.
Taxonomy is all about identification and recognition.
We use the name of a person to find out information about them in a directory. We use the name of a building to find it on map. Likewise in science we use unique names for individual species and attach relevnat information to these names including descriptions of their shape, appearance, habits, habitats, beneficial qualities or pest status. Having the correct identification name gives access to correct and relevant information, a wrong name leads to false and irrelevant information. The Problem of Taxonomic Imbalance Paradoxically, while developed countries have substantial taxonomic resources, it is in the biodiversity-rich countries of the developing world where sustainability is most crucial, that taxonomic knowledge is most needed and that taxonomic resources are particularly scarce.