Generally found in colonies. Many buil wax combs. Near water in desert areas. Bees have barbed stingers and die after stinging because their venom sac and internal organs are pulled out during the attack. Many nest individually in mud nests or in paper nest colonies.
Smooth stinger permits multiple attacks.
There are several hundred species worldwide. May be found anywhere in various species. An exception to general appearance is the velvet ant of the southern United States. It is a flightless wasp with red and black alternating velvety bands. Has 8 legs and sucking mouth parts.