At the same time, the constraints and structures previously held in place by the ideological and military confrontation of the Cold War have fallen by the wayside, making the world much less predictable. As a result, some ethnic, national and religious animosities which remained dormant for centuries, have surfaced in various forms in different regions, particularly in nation states that have been affected by disintegration. In their most extreme manifestations the pent up frustrations and animosities have led to bloodshed and war. New and old threats still plague the international community. Major environmental problems put at risk human well-being around the world.
Terrorism continues as a major, insidious threat.
Escalation of violent conflicts, genocide and abuses of human rights became factors of renewed concern to the international community. Global issues have gained in importance for multilateral bodies thus replacing old issues related to the ideological East-West confrontation. The post-Cold War era permitted, and even compelled, the UN to shift its focus to those issues. One of the major factors affecting social policies is the globalization of the world economy. While not specifically addressing this very broad issue, the present Report highlights some of its social facets in the context of the discussion of the three core issues of the World Social Summit.