In more serious matters, international students in the United States with a valid visa have the same rights and responsibilities as any American citizen. If you are arrested and taken into custody, the police must inform you of your rights and make certain that you understand these rights. You may refuse to answer any questions without legal counsel present. You have every right to be represented by legal counsel and counsel will be appointed by the court if you cannot afford to hire an attorney. You cannot be convicted of a crime without a proper trial.
Similar protection exist in Canada.
Although you may contact your country's consulate or embassy for assistance, you should be aware that they may only play a limited role, including assisting you in finding an attorney, contacting your family, or filing letters on your behalf. Consular or embassy officials cannot get charges dismissed or conduct your defense. If arrested, you have no less rights than an American in the same situation, nor do you have any more. If you have any difficulties with the law, you must inform your international student advisor immediately. Northwood also requires student, faculty, and staff to inform the university if convicted of a crime.