Treatment is largely supportive, consisting of cool compresses and artificial tears with medicines given to relieve itching as needed. Often we will give an antibiotic ointment to soothe the eye and protect it from bacterial infection, but this does not treat the viral process, which resolves on its own. Patients with viral conjunctivitis are contagious for approximately seven days after the onset of symptoms. Patients should be very careful to avoid touching their eyes. Frequent hand washing is advised.
Viral conjunctivitis is very common, especially in the winter months.
Nonetheless, not all cases of a red eye are viral conjunctivitis and anyone who has a red eye that does not seem to be improving should be seen by an ophthalmologist to rule out causes of ocular redness. If you have persistent health problems or if you have further questions, please consult your health care provider.