The appeal to supernatural agents is unnecessary to explain reality. So, science is atheistic. From a science perspective these entities do not exist, so have no influence on anything. If someone claims one of these exist, then that entity is natural and not something separate from the natural. These entities, including a God are unnecessary in Science.
Science is atheistic.
I cannot see the advantage of appealing to Intelligent design in science. The intelligent design argument, as is creationism, is just an underhanded way of trying to inject the supernatural into science. It may be argued that most scientists before Darwin's time were not atheists. Rather, they tended to see their science as a way of discovering God's created order. However, it was just the beginning of science.