Toxic Fumes From Blasting Chamber in a mine where toxic fume measurements are conducted.
Steel plates protect the chamber from shrapnel produced by detonation of a pipe bomb.
International Society of Explosives Engineers, pp. Reduce worker exposure to blasting fumes by determining the causes of excessive blasting fumes and the rate of toxic fumes generation of various blasting agents under different blasting conditions. Develop strategies to minimize exposure to the fumes. All explosives generate toxic fumes when they detonate. Care must be taken to ensure that workers are protected from these fumes.