While our comfort with discussing cancer has increased along with new methods for prevention and treatment, colorectal cancer is one that we still often find difficult to discuss. We, however, should discuss it because there is good news in that colorectal cancer is highly preventable, highly treatable, and curable when detected early. One of the biggest myths about colorectal cancer, cancer of the colon or rectum, is that it is a man s disease. The fact is that colorectal cancer strikes men and women with almost equal frequency. Both men and women who are 50 years old or older, should get screened regularly.
Screening tests are one of the most effective ways to prevent colorectal cancer.
Most cases begin as non-cancerous polyps and there are often no symptoms. That is why screening is so important. When found early, these polyps can be removed before they become cancerous, or if they are caught in the earliest stages of cancer, there is an up to 90 percent cure rate. Along with regular screenings, a low-fat diet high in fruits and vegetables, along with regular exercise, are the most effective defenses against the disease. It is also beneficial to be aware that the risk of developing colorectal cancer increases with age.