As yet, no research has been able to pinpoint the exact profile of the abuser, the abused, or the typical environment. In 1993, lack of parenting skills was noted in 14 percent of the families. In addition, the most prevalent perpetrator characteristic was having unrealistic expectations of a child. There are three types of prevention. Primary prevention is designed for the general public, such as media campaigns, parenting education programs, and education for children.
Secondary prevention is targeted to high risk or special populations.
And, tertiary prevention services are for families that have already abused to prevent further abuse. The Missouri Department of Social Services has implemented several programs aimed at prevention. The primary purpose of Family-Centered Services is to improve and maintain the family unit or to unify the family. Services are delivered immediately at the time of crisis and are time-limited, usually four to six weeks. The emphasis of FPS is on strengthening the entire family.