It is transmitted to animals and humans through bites by an infected tick. Antibiotics have been effective in treating the disease in the early stages in both humans and animals. If it is detected early enough, pain and lameness can disappear within 24 hours of initial treatment in animals. Chronic cases respond much more slowly and require longer periods of treatment. Primary preventive measures include avoidance of where the ticks are found, and, if bitten, prompt and proper removal of the tick.
Vaccines are available for dogs and humans.
For more information on Lyme disease, vaccines, tick repellents, and the correct removal of ticks from pets' skin, contact your animal hospital.