The actual time of the solstice varies from year to year, but for most practical purposes, we celebrate June 21 as the first day of summer. The real time of summer solstice for 1997 is June 21 at about 4 AM Eastern Daylight Time. MidSummer's Day is usually celebrated as June 23. Each solstice is a pause between a change in nature. The solstice provides an appropriate time for humans to also pause, take stock and strive to come into harmony with the changing flow of natural forces.
Summer being a time of plenty is usually an occassion to celebrate individuality and creativity.
It is recognized as a time for completing what has gone before and for establishing intentions for the time to come. In the past, many bonfires were lit on hilltops, on roads or other clearings. Prayers were offered that the crops would grow as high as the flames leaped. People looked at the flames through garlands of wildflowers and herbs in hopes of strengthening their eyesight. Often cattle were driven through the flames to purify and protect them.