Adequate player hydration should be ensured. A wet globe bulb temperature system should be available at all soccer matches which are played under hot and humid conditions to assess heat load. Risk management plans should incorporate specific regulations regarding the environment. Further research needs to be conducted on the interaction between footwear and specific playing surfaces. Evidence on the effects of interventions between footwear and surfaces should be reviewed with reference to other sports.
Significant differences exist between child and adult athletes.
Therefore injury prevention strategies for children should be considered separately to those for adults, despite the fact that their injuries may be attributed to many of the factors associated with adult soccer players. The use of shin guards should be enforced. Guidelines have been produced by the Australian Sports Commission and the Australian Soccer Federation to aid in school education programs, particularly on Rooball and progression to traditional soccer. Recommendations All coaches should be accredited and undergo regular re-accreditation. Coach education schemes should be updated regularly to ensure they provide current information.