As of 1995, more than 5 million people in 65 countries and overseas territories went whale watching. At its best, whale watching teaches people to appreciate whales and dolphins, helps researchers study them, contributes to the conservation of the animals, and helps ensure the economic security of local communities which serve as protectors of marine habitat. Some whale-watch operators, however, have haphazard or unsafe practices. They may make money from the whales without putting anything back to research, education, or conservation. As well, careless whale-watch practices can bother the animals, perhaps causing them to steer clear of boats or even to abandon an area.
Whale watching that is only commercial is a wasted opportunity.
We have included operators using every type of boat, from kayaks to cruise ships, as well as operators offering land-based tours. We have asked each to complete a survey form, and this information has been supplemented in many cases by reports from independent sources. Probably the most important key indicator of quality whale-watching is the presence of a good naturalist , or nature guide. Ideally, this guide should be enthusiastic and personable, combining experience of cetaceans at sea with good background knowledge about marine species and ecology. A good naturalist can make or break a trip, turning even a day with no, few, or distant whale sightings into an exciting, memorable adventure.