Bergen , the second- largest city, is the starting point for fjord excursions. The center is filled with shops, restaurants and markets, some of which occupy buildings that date to the Hanseatic period of the 16th century. Bergen was the birthplace of Edvard Grieg, whose home has been made into a delightful museum. His compositions are among the highlights of the Bergen International Festival, held annually in late May or early June. The fjords deeply indent most of the lengthy west coast.
Visitors come by boat and train to see the dramatic cliffs and waterfalls.
Trondheim was founded 1,000 years ago as the first Viking capital. Here, Leif Ericsson began his voyage to America, and King Olav introduced Christianity. It is an important university city, with many cultural activities. Lillehammer , site of the 1994 Winter Olympics, is a resort area rich in history and culture, and is known for its wildlife and fauna. The Lofoten islands , north of the Arctic Circle, feature picturesque fishing hamlets and bird sanctuaries.