If desired plants aren't available, substitutions using plants with similar characteristics and qualities might have to be made. New flower and shrub beds can be established now. When soil is workable, cultivate to a depth of eight to 12 inches. Work in two to three inches of peat moss or compost. Don't add fertilizer to planting holes for spring flowering bulbs, however.
Some gardeners add a small amount of bonemeal at planting to encourage stronger foliage later.
If extensive replacement is necessary, select some fast-growing shrubs and trees to plant near slower growing selections. Based on information developed by Clemson Cooperative Extension following Hurricane Hugo. Revised for Virginia audiences by Virginia Cooperative Extension. For more information, contact your local office of Virginia Cooperative Extension. Visit Virginia Cooperative Extension .