On the Neighbor Islands, in 1999 the County of Maui reported 16 cases of TB and a incidence rate of 13.8 cases per 100,000. Since 1992, Hawai'i has reported the highest state TB incidence rates and the highest proportion from foreign-born persons in the country. According to Dr. Jessie Wing, chief of the Department of Health's Tuberculosis Control Program, the State's TB statistics reflect its geography as a popular destination for international visitors and immigrants. We also need increased funding and support to improve targeted screening, education and outreach in our communities at risk. We are currently updating our policies to develop a model program in TB control and prevention for the State of Hawai'i.
Tuberculosis is a airborne disease caused by very small bacteria.
It usually affects the lungs, but may damage other parts of your body as well. Individuals can become infected with TB when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat, coughs, sneezes or sings. Signs and symptoms of TB disease include cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss and loss of appetite and fatigue. For more information on tuberculosis, individuals can contact the State Tuberculosis program at 832-5731.