If the syringomyelia is the result of an injury, the symptoms may begin as pain, weakness of lack of feeling at the site of the injury and then spread upward. Surgery is done to make more space for the cerebellum at the base of the skull and upper neck. Recurrence could require additional surgery. If a tumor is present, it will be removed and may eliminate the syrinx. Treatment also could involve a drain or shunt to divert fluid to another locations.
Shunts require close follow-up and the potential of revisions.
Research Studies on disorders like hydrocephalus, spina bifida, chiari malformation and syringomyelia begin with the development of the fetus. In addition, researchers are trying to understand the impact of these neurological conditions on cognitive development, academic achievement and behavior in children with the condition. Research is also underway to improve the shunt system to allow fewer revisions and complications. Diagnostic techniques in which conditions can be seen even before symptoms appear are another area of research. The Hydrocephalus Association homepage gives basic information on the conditions, as well as support, education materials and advocacy for families and professionals.