Like hammocks hung from a tree, layers of connecting tissue surrounded by thick ligaments and strong muscles cradle a woman's pelvic organs and provide vital support. Although they are commonly caused by childbirth, pelvic support problems also can affect women with weak tissues and muscles.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the organs involved.
Cystocele , or the descending of the bladder into the vagina, often triggers problems such as difficulty in urination. Women who experience uterine prolapse , or dropping of the uterus from its normal position, may feel severe pelvic pressure or a pulling feeling in the groin or lower back. Rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into or out of the vagina and often causes constipation. For many women, these problems are merely a nuisance. A thorough history, pelvic examination and bladder-function tests help pinpoint the problem and determine its severity.