Suggested uses for this plant include border, screen, massing, and specimen plant. Tolerates wide range of soil conditions. Although it is native to moist or swampy sites, it adapts well to dryer conditions. Plant back from walkways to allow enough space for plant to spread. Twig color is best on newest growth.
Twig blight is a problem on some varieties, especially the yellow-twig types.
Borers can be serious on weak plants. Consult local sources, including historic or public gardens and arboreta, regarding cultivars and related species that grow well in your area. Grown for the interest of its red twigs in the winter. Effective when planted in masses or used in naturalistic or wet sites. This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation.