Roman Catholicism is the state religion in Monaco, but adherents of other faiths may practice freely. The constitution distinguishes between those rights that are provided for all residents and those that apply only to Monegasuqes. The latter enjoy free education, financial assistance in case of unemployment or illness, and the right to vote and hold elective office. In light of its bilateral arrangements with France, the government of Monaco does not grant political asylum or refugee status unless the request also meets French criteria for such cases. Workers are free to form unions, but fewer than ten percent of workers are unionized, and relatively few of these reside in the Principality.
Trade unions are independent of both the government and the Monegasque political parties.
Anti-union discrimination is prohibited. Union members can be fired only with the agreement of a commission that includes two members from the employer s association and two from the labor movement. Under the 1962 constitution, the prince delegated his judicial powers to an independent judiciary. The law provides for a fair, public trial, and the authorities respect these provisions. The defendant has the right to be present and the right to counsel, at public expense if necessary.