If such a spot is not available in or near the orchard, it is worthwhile to make one. A stack of boxes or bins makes good protection if located properly. Distribution of single colonies throughout a field or orchard is time consuming, expensive, and unnecessary. Placing colonies in groups of four to eight in favorable locations throughout a field or orchard can provide even distribution of bees. Pollination will likely be just as effective in many large orchards if groups of ten to twenty hives are strategically distributed in sunny, wind-protected spots well within the boundaries of the orchard.
Weather is the key to maximum use of the pollinating force.
The stronger the colony, the lower the temperature at which the bees may initiate flight. The poor weather, bees foraging at more distant locations will remain in the hive and only those that have been foraging nearby will be active. Therefore, over an extended period of inclement weather, colonies may require greater distribution to get adequate coverage. Bad weather also presents hazards to the plant. Fertilization failure may result.