Cats have become more popular pets than dogs. For safety purposes, cats are best kept indoors where they can get an adequate amount of exercise. Litter boxes need to be cleaned daily. However, small mammals and birds require similar daily care as that of dogs and cats. Regular costs of pet care include food, routine veterinary care, and supplies such as collars, carriers, crates, books, boarding, etc.
Young animals require several visits to the veterinarian for proper shots and initial care.
Dogs need to be tested each spring for heartworm and require preventative medication year round. Vaccines are required regularly for both dogs and cats. Unforeseen injuries, accidents, and illnesses can involve costly veterinary care. Geriatric pets may need increased veterinary care. When a pet reaches the appropriate age, it should be spayed or neutered.