An important aim of counseling for sterilization is to identify clients who are likely to adjust poorly or change their minds after undergoing sterilization. It may also be appropriate to encourage some individuals to take more time to reconsider the request for sterilization and to consider using a temporary method of contraception in the interim. Counseling helps clients who are candidates for sterilization by preparing them psychologically, both for what it will mean not to be able to have any more children and for the experience of surgery. By guiding clients to consider the implications of their choice and helping them to address whatever doubts or anxieties they may have before surgery, providers enhance the chances that those who choose sterilization will be satisfied with their decision. In general, clients are likely to adjust well and be satisfied with their decision after surgery if service providers have told them what to expect and if they take responsibility for the decision to end their fertility.
Voluntary sterilization is a surgical procedure.
There are certain risks associated with the procedure, as well as benefits. If successful, the operation will prevent the client from having any more children. The effect of the procedure is considered to be permanent. EngenderHealth publishes a wide range of information about counseling for sterilization, including client-education brochures about sterilization and sterilization reversal, reference guides for providers and surgeons, information for service managers, and medical guidelines. For more information, see the EngenderHealth publications home page.