The course first compares classical cyclical with Judeo-Christian views of history. It then follows the rise of ideas of progress, of historicism, and of Marxism. Students study primary texts from philosophers of history such as Plato, Augustine, Vico, Hegel, and Marx, and at least one contemporary philosopher of history. Offered fall semester, odd-numbered years. PHI 360 Philosophy of Science .
Scientific knowledge is compared with that acquired in other disciplines.
Topics common to the physical, biological, and social sciences, such as discovery, explanation, confirmation, the nature of scientific models and laws, are also considered. Offered fall semester, even-numbered years. PHI 370 Feminist Philosophy . The aim of this course is to acquaint students with the various ways in which feminists have replied to this question, both in terms of the tradition of philosophy and in light of the diversity of views held by feminists themselves. Offered winter semester, odd-numbered years.