There is a transitional period so states can phase in new TMDL elements over time. EPA will back-stop state efforts to develop TMDLs. Runoff controls should be put in place 5 years after the implementation plan is developed, if practicable. State Flexibility States have maximum flexibility to make their own choices about which sources of pollution to clean up, and in what manner, and to produce their own plans for local cleanups to ensure the full protection of public health. States set the water quality standards that waters need to meet.
States develop the TMDLs to decide how to clean up their polluted waters.
States will have more time to learn the problems, tailor implementation to local conditions, and give full credit to voluntary or incentive-based programs. The proposed public petition process for review of lists or TMDL implementation has been dropped. The final rule does not include specific permit requirements for forestry, and EPA withdraws its proposed provisions for expanded authority for permitting aquaculture and animal feeding operations. You may only need to print these. States have flexibility to use other mechanisms to protect these waters from further decline.