Or the depressive symptoms are attributed to the cancer itself, which can also cause appetite loss, weight loss, insomnia, and loss of energy. Finally, depression may be viewed as just the side effect of cancer treatments such as corticosteroids or chemotherapy. These diagnostic hurdles can all be overcome by careful evaluation, which is important because regardless of the cause, when depression is present it must be treated. Studies also show that treating depression in these patents not only improves the psychological condition but reduces suffering and enhances quality of life. Therefore. professionals, patients, and families must be alert for depressive symptoms in cancer patients, and seek evaluation for depression when indicated.
Treatment includes medication, psychotherapy or a combination of both.
The severity of the depression, the other conditions present, and the medical treatments being used must be considered to determine the appropriate treatment. Altering the cancer treatment may also help diminish depressive symptoms. Antidepressant Medications Several types of antidepressant medication are effective, none of them habit-forming. Most side-effects can be eliminated or minimized by adjustment in dosage or type of medication, so it is important for patients to discuss all effects with the doctor. Also, because responses differ, several trials of medicine may be needed before an effective treatment is found.