The doctor will then determine a treatment regimen appropriate for you. Treatment regimens vary depending on the type or severity of problem, the individuals age, level of activity and lifestyle. Treatment modalities can include positioning such as immobilization with casts or splints, medications and in some instances an injection may be given to decrease inflammation. Physical therapy is often recommended to strengthen muscles and to provide treatments such as heat, ice and ultrasound. When conservative measures are not effective, surgery may be recommended.
Some conditions require surgery, while in some instances, surgery is optional or elective.