This is probably one of the most extensive and remarkable waterlogged forests in Italy, whit white poplar, white willow, elm, ash and many other trees. This gives entire slopes a curiously impressive appearance, and being devoid of vegetation, an air of desolation. Cattle and pig breeding is a consistent factor. The industrial sector is characterized by a significant number of small and medium-sized firms evenly distributed throughout the territory, based principally on the transformation of agricultural products. Pasta, cheese, salami and canning factories are important, and their products true symbols of the region, eg.
Tourism is of great importance and along the Adriatic coast it is the main source of income.
The geographical position of Emilia-Romagna, which lies between North and Central Italy, has determined a high degree of development of communications. Apart from Bologna and the other major urban centres, tourism in Emilia-Romagna is principally directed to the Adriatic coast, where from the Comacchio Valleys to the Marches boundary lie some thirty famous and busy seaside resorts. In addition all the centres have discotheques, night clubs, typical bars and restaurants and places of entertainment. The immediate hinterland offers important examples of art, especially in the famous Abbazia di Pomposa on the Strada Romea, the Byzantine Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, near Ravenna and the small and picturesque Republic of San Marino , rich in history and traditions with restful landscapes. The visitor is advised to visit the Renaissance Tempio Malatestiano, by Leon Battista Alberti, in Rimini, and the interesting historical town centre.