It is enjoyed for its rich and spicy, mildly peppery flavor with a trace of mint and clove. There are over 40 known varieties of basil of which Ocimum basilicum or Sweet Basil is the most commonly known and grown. Foliage colors range from pale to deep green, vivid purple and even purple laced with goldish yellow foliage.
Texture varies from silky and shiny to dull and crinkly.
Flowers appear in summer as whorls on the ends of branches and are either white or lavender. Basil is native to India and Asia having been cultivated there for more than 5,000 years. It is grown there as a perennial in those warm, tropical climates. With so many attributes it isn't any wonder that basil has become increasingly popular over the years. Being a member of the mint family, it is not surprising to see it recommended for digestive complaints.