These operations typically manage large quantities of manure on small locations. Challenges include safely storing the manure and transporting it to the application site without spillage. Additionally, operators must have enough cropland available so that manure can be applied at a rate matching crop needs. Reducing the risk to water quality Free ranging livestock that are fenced away from surface waters and provided with off-site watering tend to be healthier, more productive and have little impact on shorelines and surface waters. Where direct access is necessary, access points should be limited in size and number as well as protected with stones to reduce erosion damage.
Special regulations apply to livestock kept in confined areas.
Direct access to surface water is prohibited for livestock in confined areas with more than 10 animal units. Additionally, new confined areas must be set back not less than 100 metres from surface waters and roadside ditches. Drainage from confined areas must be managed so that it does not escape either to surface water or from the boundaries of the agricultural operation. Operators of intensive livestock farms should obtain advice from professional engineering consultants and regional agricultural engineers to ensure that their manure storage facilities are properly sited, designed, constructed and operated. A permit from Manitoba Conservation is required to construct a storage facility.