Diet and Nutrition Persons with inadequate nutrition who are HIV infected have an increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and a more rapid disease progression. People with HIV may also develop lactose intolerance. After HIV infection has progressed to AIDS, malabsorption of nutrients may become severe. Weight loss can cause a vicious cycle of fatigue, muscle-wasting, and loss of appetite. Nutritionists and dieticians work with people with HIV infection to design diets that provide those nutrients that may be lacking.
Some practitioners work within mainstream medicine, while others have unique approaches.
Dietary Supplements Dietary supplements are commonly used in an effort to boost the immune system. Vitamins, minerals, and amino acids are also used in an attempt to boost the immune system. Therapeutic massage is not only beneficial in relieving a variety of physical symptoms including chronic pain, but it may also be effective for relaxation and stress reduction. Chiropractic medicine is a system of therapeutics that attempts to restore normal function by manipulation and treatment of the body structures, especially those of the vertebral column. Yoga is the practice of an ancient system of breathing exercises, postures, stretching exercises, and meditations based on Ayurvedic medicine and Indian philosophy and religion.