The pace of programmes and projects must be slow if there is to be a gradual build-up of motivation, confidence and rapport amongst all the interested groups. If the 'software' is taken care of first, then there is a better chance of developing successful 'hardware'. In a process of impact analysis, it is essential that the indicators of different interest groups are made explicit and shared. This process of negotiation increases mutual understanding and improves the likelihood of joint action. There will always be a need for a clear focus on equity if the poorest and most marginalized in any society are not to be left out.
Some indicators are very difficult to define, and thus are easily forgotten.
An intensive and more sustainable agriculture developed through participatory processes can lead to micro-economic booms whilst safeguarding or even regenerating natural resources. As well as stopping involuntary out-migration, such booms attract people back from cities. Widespread training and competence-building is needed, especially in bureaucracies and universities. There is a particular need for more training in participatory methods that focus on joint learning leading to action. Joint approaches increase the contacts and linkages between farmers and external institutions, improving the likelihood of policies and practices emerging that are satisfactory to all actors.