Travelers who anticipate the need for on-going medical treatment are advised to obtain visas for Australia before leaving the United States. Australian visas are issued in Port Vila, but in a case involving medical treatment, the Australian visa authorities will require a referral from a local doctor, proof of acceptance by an Australian doctor, and proof of the patient's ability to pay for the medical treatment. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payments for health services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. Supplemental medical insurance which specifically covers treatment in Australia, New Zealand, and Vanuatu and includes a provision for medical evacuation may prove useful.
Violent crime is rare in Vanuatu, however petty theft does occur.
The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police, and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. It is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 20402. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating the law, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.