If you do not have this type of equipment, you should budget for a small tractor, six foot disc or cultivator, and probably a three point hitch or small tow type sprayer. Check with your local ADD board or PFRA Area Soil Conservationist regarding any programs available offering assistance to producers who wish to establish new shelterbelts. Many groups are now providing incentives for planting and maintaining trees and a few will provide these services for the first three years at a nominal fee. The type of analysis done in this publication will show you the economic costs and returns of having mature shelterbelts. There are other benefits that you will receive which are difficult to quantify.
Shelterbelts protect fields from wind erosion and topsoil losses.
This not only relates to the soil's productivity, but also provides peace of mind when strong winds start other fields blowing. Wildlife benefit from the habitat shelterbelts provide. Many birds and animals will use shelterbelts for protection from predators, transportation corridors and food sources. Careful planning of shelterbelts will actually attract certain birds and animals to your farm. The decision to implement a shelterbelt system in your operation can best be made after the advantages and disadvantages are evaluated.