Neurosurgeons are medical doctors who specialize in performing surgical treatments of the brain or nervous system. Neurologists treat disorders of the nervous system, brain, spinal cord, nerves, muscles and pain. Many disorders can be treated. Treatment or symptomatic relief is different for each condition. To find treatment options, neurologists will perform and interpret tests of the brain or nervous system.
Treatment can help patients with neurological disorders maintain the best possible quality of life.
During a neurological examination, the neurologist reviews the patient's health history with special attention to the current condition. The patient then takes a neurological exam. Typically, the exam tests vision, strength, coordination, reflexes and sensation. This information helps the neurologist determine if the problem is in the nervous system. Further tests may be needed to confirm a diagnosis or to find a specific treatment.