Lynn Zonge, Hydrologist and Former UNR Student Jason Davison, Area Plant and Soil Specialist Sherman Swanson, State Range Specialist Introduction Riparian vegetation growing along the edges of streams, creeks, and rivers is critical for controlling erosion and providing wildlife habitat. This vegetation includes grasses, fortes, and woody plants such as willows and aspen.
Willows are among the most common woody plants found in riparian areas.
They are an important source of food and cover for wildlife. Their roots hold the stream banks in place and provide a place for fish to hide. They also provide shade to help reduce stream temperatures. Many riparian areas would benefit from more willows. Improving management practices such as grazing often results in more willows but on some riparian areas willows must be planted.