Silicones are commonly used in automotive waxes to enhance the application and ease of removal, and to increase gloss and durability. Rubbing compounds are specifically formulated suspensions of oils, solvents, water, and minerals produced in either a liquid or a paste construction. They are designed to remove paint surface imperfections such as scratches, oxidation, stains, and acid rain etching. Rubbing compounds can be applied either by hand or machine. Waxes are uniquely formulated blends of wax, polymers, glossifiers and other ingredients that protect and produce a durable, ultra-high gloss finish.
Some waxes also serve as polishes, and are capable of removing minor paint imperfections.
They contain mild abrasives that are capable of removing minor paint imperfections, as well as wax and other ingredients that produce a durable, high- gloss finish. There is little difference between rubbing compounds and cleaners that are designed to remove imperfections from a painted surface. Both use an abrasive to remove imperfections in the paint, and both are made with varying degrees of aggressiveness. There is no exact length of time that any wax will last. Variables such as the type, color and condition of the paint, the amount of exposure to outdoor elements, and the quality of the wax all affect how long it will last.