Gained independence from France in 1804. President Jean Bernard Aristide since 2000. Jacques Eduard Al xis since 1999. The official languages are French and Creole. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Voodooism is a folk religion, manifested by a series of complex ritual drawings, songs and dances.
There are no area codes. All outgoing international calls must be made through the operator. The internal service is reasonable. Handsets can be hired locally. Airmail to Europe takes up to a week.