The National League for Democracy, headed up by the inspirational Aung San Suu Kyi, favours a boycott, pointing out that most of the money spent by tourists goes directly to the generals who enact and enforce draconian laws and human rights abuses. Other pro-democracy groups from Myanmar acknowledge this fact, but also point to possible options. The presence of foreigners in Myanmar allows for the possibility of cultural and political exchange. These visitors can also, to a certain extent, bear witness to the conditions in the country. Further, it is Lonely Planet's contention that by targeting expenditure and avoiding government-sponsored tourism, visitors can improve the plight of the general populace.
Tourism remains one of few industries accessible to ordinary people.
The Thai border area contains smugglers, rebel armies and refugees and is the scene of occasional military stoushes. Travellers should steer well clear of the border or contact their embassy to obtain the latest reports on the security situation. The 'Golden Triangle', northeast of Mandalay, along the Thai border, is an absolutely no-go area. Although the xenophobic government still does its best to keep tabs on visitors, travel rules have been relaxed a little and some previous no-go areas are now open to tourists. The states of Kayah and Chin are completely off limits to tourists as are certain parts of the Shah State, Kayin State, Mon Division and Tanintharyi Division.