Blood tests to detect the various components of blood is carried out for proper diagnosis. Red blood cell count may be normal or decreased. Peripheral blood smear shows pale small cells. White blood cell count is usually normal. Blood iron is reduced is decreased.
Total iron binding capacity of blood shows an increase.
As there are many factors causing anemia, the main treatment is for the cause. Correction of disorder causing anemia. Correction of iron deficiency - to restore hemoglobin level. To replenish iron stores. Oral iron administration is advised.