Highly specialized knowledge base. Interdisciplinary knowledge base 3. Clearly differentiated and segmented organizational positions, roles, and responsibilities. Matrix organizational arrangements-flexible positions, roles, and responsibilities. Linear input-output thinking about programs.
Wholistic systems perspective on programming.
Reactive in solving problems as they emerge. Proactive in anticipating issues before they become crises. Local county perspective informs programming. Global perspective informs local action. Hierarchical, linear information flows.