In both forms, the alternative farms are more integrated with local resources than the industrial farms. However, since the current infrastructure favors industrial agriculture, alternative systems will require substantial policy support if they are to flourish. We can not minimize the value of growing small, niche markets in Maine and engaging the joint participation of producers and communities in the marketing of Maine products to support agriculture. How to develop a coherent body of policies to promote Maine agriculture through different kinds of community-based venues is a policy challenge. Urbanization has impacted a large share of farmland nationally.
Tax policy needs to be updated in support of agriculture.
Urban sprawl competes with preservation of farm land in rural areas. A multidimensional policy that supports suburban living and the preservation of the culture, lifestyle, and business of farming can alleviate development pressure in Maine. Current use taxation, as well as modification of farm and open space laws, need to be in place in order to provide incentives, rather than barriers, to farming in Maine. Finally, the fourth policy theme relates to federal and state support for education, training and management assistance to farmers. Practical steps, such as business training for the farming communities, funding research projects that support innovation, and coordinated delivery of technical assistance services, can effectively rejuvenate the agricultural sector.