If a child or a teenager has had even one blistering sunburn, he or she may be at a higher risk for skin cancer. Malignant melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, since it has a strong tendency to spread to other parts of the body if not treated early. Melanoma is on the rise, having increased from one case in 1,500 people in 1930 to one case per 150 people today. When diagnosed in the early stages, melanoma can easily be cured. More immediate risks include sunburn or sun poisoning.
Sunburn is actually the skin's response to injury.
In order for the skin to tan, the sun actually kills some cells on contact and injures others. Ultraviolet rays penetrate the skin's layer, producing melanin, which works its way to the outer layers and becomes the bronzed look many people covet. People who have a particular systemic or medical condition which causes skin to be unusually sensitive to sun exposure should be aware they need special protection against potential sunburn. The same is true for anyone taking certain medications such as tetracycline and accutane. If you are unsure about any medical situations or medication you may be taking and how it will be affected by sun exposure, please call or come by.