Various theories of knowledge, such as empiricism, rationalism, and skepticism, are examined and criticized. The student is encouraged to form at least tentative opinions on these issues. Prerequisite 8qh Philosophy or permission of instructor. The course offers a consideration of central problems and theories concerning the nature of reality, with special attention to such areas as the relation between mind and matter, free will and determinism, and criteria of existence. Prerequisite 8qh philosophy.
Science is the dominant intellectual force of our culture.
This course focuses on the nature of scientific method, scientific theories, and scientific explanations. Various theories about the nature and reliability of science are considered. Discussion of the general notion of an effectively computable process, Church's thesis, and the existence of unsolvable problems. This course offers an examination of the philosophical and scientific foundations of behavioristic psychology, with emphasis on the acquisition and use of language. Discussion of alternative conceptions, e.g., Chomsky's and those arising from computer studies.