This may provide a better atmosphere for active student involvement. Build on interests of the students. Have students fill out an index card indicating several areas of interest and build upon these during the classroom lecture. This can serve as a great motivational device when students realize you are addressing their individual interests. Be a good model for students.
Students often look to their teachers as mentors.
Excitement from the teacher regarding the subject matter will help to create excitement and motivation amongst the students. This allows students to demonstrate basic knowledge of the subject as well as to make judgements about the value of materials and methods for a given purpose. Go over key vocabulary words in advance of the lesson. This strategy may be done by listing the words on the board, distributing a handout, or having students turn to the vocabulary section of the chapter. This will allow students to relate the words to lecture content.