A positive identity involves more than just high self-esteem. Young people also need a sense that they have some control over things that happen to them and that their life has meaning and purpose. They need to be hopeful and optimistic about their future. Infants Always love, accept, and respect babies. Play together with babies in ways that make them laugh and enjoy the time together.
Toddlers Create a loving, supportive, and affirming atmosphere for children.
Dwell on what children do right instead of what they do wrong. When they make mistakes or act out, focus on the behavior, not the child. Preschoolers Break new tasks and skills into small, manageable steps that children can master without becoming too frustrated. Talk with children about the good things that happen in their lives. Find ways to teach children about their cultural heritage, such as through stories or special foods.