Wider Participation, More Rapid Reaction Capacity. Although the United Nations Stand-by Arrangements System has improved since 1993, additional measures are needed. Wider participation by member states is essential for a more efficient system. Approximately 64,000 troops have been made available, but many are without logistical support and weaponry, making them less effective in emergency situations. Training should be improved.
Training improves skills, coordination, and effectiveness of operations.
There are many proposals to improve training for peace operations, including the U.N. Secretariat's proposal for a training center for peacekeepers and Denmark's offer to take the lead in the training of troops. Current training efforts should be expanded and improved. Real Rapid Reaction Capability. In a 1995 report, Canada proposed both a peacekeeping headquarters staff and center and a rapid reaction force or U.N. standing army. This is one of many proposals that should be pursued to make international responses more effective.