Higher-risk racial and ethnic groups make up a large percentage of the population in Tallahassee, which may explain the higher rate, though centers throughout the United States report an increase in Type 2 diabetes in children. Some researchers blame our Western diets and lifestyles, while others continue to cling to the theory that genetics are involved. Neither has been proven yet. Because many doctors haven't seen Type 2 diabetes in children, they often diagnose Type 1 diabetes and start the child on insulin. The appropriate treatment for Type 2 diabetes in children includes a food plan, regular activity and, perhaps, an oral medication for diabetes.
Studies are currently under way to investigate other approaches.
While effective therapies need to be developed, researchers stress that the emphasis needs to be on prevention. It's believed that Type 2 diabetes can be delayed or prevented in adults by making certain lifestyle changes. These include following a balanced, low-fat diet and getting regular exercise. Parents with obese children need to be aware of the symptoms of diabetes and seek medical attention for their children if any are present. Copyright 1998 content, International Diabetes Center , Institute for Research and Education HealthSystem Minnesota.