They think of themselves as learners. They are able to bounce back in the face of short-term failures. Intelligence is working to figure things out, varying strategies until a workable solution is found. In short, one's intelligence is the sum of one's habits of mind . Here is where the research by social psychologists comes in.
Some people believe that intelligence and other forms of talent are fixed and unchangeable.
Intelligence is a thing, an entity that is displayed in one's performance. Hence, if you want to appear to be smart , you should not appear to be working very hard. Any educator working with adolescents knows how this belief can drive some students away from schoolwork. Other people believe that intelligence is something that develops and grows. These people view ability as a repertoire of skills that is continuously expandable through one's efforts.