For example, a doctor who intends to specialize in cancer treatment may complete an internal medicine residency followed by an oncology fellowship. Physicians in these programs are referred to as fellows. More than 100 fellows currently are training in medical or surgical subspecialties at the UI Hospitals and Clinics. Once their education is complete, physicians obtain certification in their chosen specialties. The certification process requires doctors to demonstrate that they have completed training and to pass a written examination.
Some boards require an oral examination as well.
Physicians who complete the process become diplomates of their specialty boards. Medical licensure is a separate process governed by boards established by each state, and procedures vary depending on the state in which a physician intends to practice Iowa offers several types of medical licenses, including one for residents in postgraduate training programs. After completing their training, doctors must apply for a permanent license to practice. All rights reserved.