Incorrect responses are criticized, or student responding is criticized. No attempt is made to elicit correct responses. All responses are praised. Many students volunteer to respond verbally. Students interact by affirming or clarifying each other s responses.
Some students volunteer to respond verbally.
Students interact by affirming or clarifying each other s responses. Few students volunteer to respond verbally. Students respond to the teacher and the question, not to other students. Few students respond to the teacher s questions. Students must be called on for verbal response.