Reading for mastery of content and writing about related concepts are both emphasized. Vocabulary study stresses not only meaning but also etymology and words in context. In their speaking and writing, students are expected to demonstrate standard grammatical practices, particularly as a means of varying style. Short essays will use writing techniques designed to provide unity and coherence. Literature will include more challenging novels, poetry, drama, and short stories.
Vocabulary study continues stressing meaning, etymology and words in context.
Students read a broad sampling of the major works of each significant period. Literature is studied in depth and becomes the basis of research and writing assignments. The focus is on reciprocal effects of literature and historical events as well as the lasting values and qualities of literary works. Principles applicable to effective writing of longer essays are introduced and reinforced. Accent is on further development of analytical reading, listening and speaking skills, of note-taking skills, and of a sense of aesthetic appreciation.