Since the female condom covers much of the external female genitalia, it provides a more extensive barrier and may offer somewhat greater protection than male condoms against genital ulcer diseases, such as herpes and chancroid. The device is female-controlled. For a woman at risk of STD, the female condom provides a prophylactic option should her partner refuse to use a male condom. Preferences for lubrication vary. The female condom can be used with any type of lubricant without compromising the integrity of the device, which is an advantage in countries where water-based lubricants are hard to obtain.
Some women find the female condom is more convenient to use than other female barrier methods.
It can be used without a spermicide. Like the diaphragm, cervical cap and sponge, it can be inserted well before intercourse, although it may not be comfortable to do so. It covers the external female genitalia. While that feature may offer better STD protection, many couples find this unappealing. It is a commonly cited reason for discontinuing use of the device.