It is each individual's responsibilitiy to examine work habits and postures as well , to prevent injury. Employers also are responsible for identifying potential hazards to employees. Review work tools, techniques or gloves to minimize external pressure and vibration over the carpal tunnel. Reduce any edema caused by inflammation, with rest, anti-inflammatory medications and cold modalities. The aim of surgery is to reduce intratunnel pressure by releasing the transverse carpal ligament.
Surgical release enlarges the carpal tunnel and relieves the pressure on the nerve.
There is a small incision at the area of the ligament that is restricting the carpal tunnel, and a splint may or may not be provided for support immediately following surgery. One side effect after surgery, is that the altered biomechanics have been linked with a decrease in grip strength. But, in long-standing cases, nerve damage can be of worse consequences if ignored. Hand Therapy following surgery can help to prevent complications and restore function. The key to therapy is to influence post-operative scar formation, decrease pain, and increase strength with a shorter period of recovery and return to work or daily activity.