Problems Pregnancy Procedures Disclaimer Diabetes and Pregnancy Description Diabetes is a disorder in which levels of blood sugar, glucose , are abnormally high. There are a number of possible health problems related to GDM, if not properly dealt with. Increased incidence of neonatal hypoglycaemia , hypocalcemia , and jaundice . The mother has an increased incidence of preeclampsia , infection, postpartum bleeding , caesarean section . It should be performed earlier if symptoms are present.
Some sources recommend screening at the first prenatal visit if there are risk factors.
The GCT is repeated at 24 to 28 weeks if previous test is negative. In the management of gestational diabetes, dietary adjustment is the mainstay of therapy. The patient should avoid cakes, candy, and other fast-acting carbohydrates. Exercise has shown added benefit along with dietary therapy. If blood glucose cannot be controlled with diet, the patient needs to be prescribed insulin .