For bronchogenic carcinoma, treatment depends on the stage of the cancer. For chronic hemoptysis, the treatment is largely dependent on the symptoms and what is causing it. Sometimes all that s necessary is switching antibiotics. In other instances, more aggressive treatment may be necessary. Bronchial artery embolization involves injecting substances into the bloodstream that can stop blood flow.
Surgical resection is the surgical removal of the abnormal tissue responsible for the hemoptysis.
Bronchoscopic laser therapy involves using laser therapy during a bronchoscopy to remove tumors and lesions or widen airways. The pros and cons of the various techniques depend on the skill of the doctor performing the procedure and the availability of the necessary equipment. The patient should always discuss thoroughly the pros and cons of the various procedures with their primary physician, thoracic surgeon, and radiologist. Patients should discuss with their physician the need for return appointments. If, for example, a mild case of hemoptysis due to bronchitis, TB, or bronchiecstasis becomes chronic even after treatment with antiobiotics, a different antibiotic may need to be prescribed or more agressive treatment may be necessary.