Sonography is another test that confirms a testicular tumor. The only way to confirm the presence of cancer is to remove the testicle surgically and examine a tissue sample under the microscope. Ultrasound, CT scans and X-ray are used to determine whether the cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Blood tests for specific biochemical markers of testicular cancer can be used to track the response to treatment and detect the recurrence of cancer. In most cases, surgery is performed to remove the testicle.
Subsequent treatment depends on the extent and cell type of the tumor.
Often, radiation, chemotherapy, or more surgery also are recommended. Hopkins urologists are particularly sensitive to the emotional and physiologic impact of testicular cancer. Read our legal and disclaimer notice.