They can be compared to tropical rain forests and coral reefs in the diversity of species they support. Wetlands are vital to the survival of various animals and plants, including threatened and endangered species like the wood stork, Florida panther, and whooping crane. For many other species, such as the wood duck, muskrat, and swamp rose, wetlands are primary habitats. For others, wetlands provide important seasonal habitats where food, water, and cover are plentiful. Wetlands and People Because wetlands are so productive and because they greatly influence the flow and quality of water, they are valuable to us.
Wetlands furnish a wealth of natural products, including fish, timber, wild rice, and furs.
Trees and other wetland vegetation help slow floodwaters. This combined action, storage and slowing, can lower flood heights and reduce the water's erosive potential. Wetlands help improve water quality, including that of drinking water, by intercepting surface runoff and removing or retaining its nutrients, processing organic wastes, and reducing sediment before it reaches open water. Wetlands provide opportunities for popular activities such as hiking, fishing, and boating.