PSR is based on a number of psychological theories. These include Carl Roger's Client Centered Theory, Albert Ellis Rational Emotive Theory, William Glaser's Reality Therapy and a touch of Victor Frankel from a Search for Meaning. In addition PSR utilizes social system theory to assure that the concentric circles of support exist in the individuals life to the extent that what is learned in each session is encouraged and supported in daily living. This is a function of case management and commmunity support workers. Psychosocial Rehabilitation is an ecletic blend of these theory's combined with the individual counselors own centeredness.
Success comes when the process touches the consumer centeredness.
Psychosocial rehabilitation is a recovery, not a cure. Recovery is an ongoing process that must start where the individual is at, where he or she believes the focus is and then moves towards healthy behavior and activity. This behavior and activity corresponds to daily living skills. The PSR model empowers individuals to take an active role in the decisions or choices regarding their future. There are some limits to this where medication is necessary to control biochemical imbalance.