Other compounds may be effective as agents against plant and animal pests. Another compound may be as effective as taxol, the anti-tumor agent from the yew tree. Composite materials , whose properties are superior to synthetic materials used in industry, are produced by some marine organisms. Oyster shell proteins that make up the shell framework provide models for new classes of synthetic, biodegradable polymers with a range of properties useful in industries, such as water treatment and agriculture. Hydroxyapatite is derived from marine coral exoskeletons and is used as an implant in the treatment of bone fractures.
Winter flounder produce a natural antifreeze compound.
Scientists are using this to develop a synthetic, biodegradable antifreeze with potential applications for controlling aircraft icing, crop freezes, and highway icing. Salmon produce a hormone, calcitonin, which helps regulate calcium and decrease bone loss. The synthesis of this natural compound is a treatment for osteoporosis. For more information, contact Ken Turgeon .