Inc. Veterinary Services Department Sarcoptic mange commonly known as canine scabies is caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei . These microscopic mites can invade the skin of healthy dogs or puppies and create a variety of skin problems, the most common of which is hair loss and severe itching. While they will infect other animals and even humans they prefer to live their short lives on dogs. Fortunately there are several good treatments for this parasite and the disease can be easily controlled.
Sarcoptic mange can infect all ages and breeds of dogs.
While it prefers to live on dogs this particular mite will also infect cats, humans, and foxes. Cats, foxes and humans all have their own particular species of mite within the Sarcoptes family. Since all of these species of mites have a similar life cycle and respond to the same treatment we will assume that the vast majority of dog infections are caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei and treat accordingly. The mites usually spend their entire life on a dog. The female mite burrows into the skin and lays eggs several times as she continues burrowing.