One way to achieve subject matter preparation is to complete a major that is also a credential subject matter program approved by the State of California. Subject matter need not be acquired by completion of one of the programs identified above. Students with a strong high school or college background in a designated area may be able to demonstrate subject matter proficiency via examination. An Ethnic Studies major, for example, may have acquired through various channels, sufficient expertise in Spanish or in Social Science to master a proficiency examination. The State of California has identified proficiency exams as an alternative to subject matter programs.
Some individuals pass without additional course work or study.
Others can prepare for the exams with a few courses and or independent study. Designated CSUS advisors can assist individuals who wish to consider the exam option for undergraduates and for those who have graduated. More on this below. Professional preparation . Beyond subject matter proficiency and a bachelor's degree, California teachers need professional training.