The excess sugar remains in the blood and is then removed by the kidneys. There are many types of diabetes. The inability of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin or the inability to utilize the produced insulin leads to Type I diabetes. I diabetes must take insulin injections. Risk factors for IDDM include autoimmune diseases, viral infections, and a family history of diabetes.
Treatment includes a balanced diet and exercise.
Risk factors for Type II are obesity, physiological or emotional stress, pregnancy, use of certain medicines, age over 40, and family history. The patient is always agitated and nervous. They become apprehensive and anticipate calamities in their normal lives. Sleep may be disturbed. They may complain of trembling, shaking, muscle tension, restlessness, and easy fatigability.