Simply put, when mountain forests are not cared for, people can die. Mountain forests also play a vital role in ensuring that highland and lowland communities have a reliable supply of clean water. This function is particularly important during periods when rainfall is scarce, evaporation rates are high and the need for water is intense - particularly for irrigation. As the demand for fresh water increases worldwide and effective watershed management becomes more critical, the importance of protecting mountain forests will certainly grow. Providing livelihoods through diversity For both impoverished mountain households and large international companies, mountain forests often mean money.
Wood is the most obvious commercial resource extracted from mountain forests.
Traditionally, the forestry industry has cut trees for timber and as a raw material for pulp and paper. But forestry companies, local communities and policy-makers need to recognize that carefully managed forests can produce much more than wood. They can be an important source of food, fuel, fibres and medicines. In fact, because mountain forests have adapted themselves to a wide range of altitudes and microclimates they are particularly rich in plant and animal species, many of which have untapped or as yet unknown commercial potential. Where cultures meet Lushly forested mountain landscapes are beautiful and attract travellers seeking adventure and inspiration.