Water oak grows across a wide geographic range but is less common in the mountains. It adapts well to a variety of sites from bottomlands to well-drained uplands. It is considered fast growing and intolerant of shade. It is very easily injured or killed by fire or mechanical damage. The wood is utilized as oak lumber, but is generally of lower quality.
Water oak frequently produces heavy acorn crops that provide food for many species of wildlife.
It is widely planted as an ornamental. In the open it is characterized by a short stocky bole with a wide spreading crown. In forest stands it develops a tall straight trunk with a compact crown. White oak generally has the reputation of being a slow growing tree. It is found on a wide range of soils and sites but more frequently occurs on rich, well-drained soils.