In the past these tribesmen were under the rule of imams , the Islamic spiritual and temporal rulers. Each man could bring the smallest problem directly to this leader and speak with him face to face. This may be one reason Yemeni people resist political hierarchy. Almost 100 percent of Yemenis are Muslims, although they are not united in this. Those in the south and centre are Sunni, while Shiites live in the north east.
Yemeni women lead restricted lives, and many are kept secluded in their homes.
In Yemen, as in most Arab countries, Christian activity is supressed. The only Christians from abroad allowed into the country are those who have marketable skills in secular jobs. Most of these Christian workers were evacuated during the civil war, but the majority have now returned and re-established their witness in Yemen. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Qat's use is very extensive and much of the Yemeni local economy revolves around it's production, transportation and use.