Baudrillard describes the United States as the realised utopia. We can conclude now, with Baudrillard, that we are living in a partly realised utopia. This transparency however is also strongly linked to totalitarian societies. This negative freedom does not exist in utopia's. There is no possibility to exclude.
Utopians have a very strict control on society.
Achterhuis makes no differentiation between the ingredients of distopias and utopias. To a certain extent they are exactly similar, using the same means to control society. Both are anti-humanist. Her contribution focusses on the arcadian element utopias - the landscape stting of many older examples of them. According to Heynen Ernst Bloch is the philosopher of utopia, the utopian ideal of the future.