For example, since physical development is not yet complete, adolescent females who are exposed to STDs are probably at greater risk than older individuals for acquiring several of these infections. Changes in the surface structure of the cervix, which occurs during adolescent years, is associated with increased risk of acquiring chlamydia, human papillomavirus, and probably HIV infection. Perception of invulnerability of adolescents. They engage in serial monogamy, are emotionally invested in relationships that are short-lived, and thus are exposed to numerous partners over time. Acceptance of adolescents as sexual beings.
Sexual feelings are very normal for adolescents and are frequently acted upon.
Many believe it would be best for adolescents to abstain completely from sexual behavior in order to avoid potentially negative consequences, such as unwanted pregnancies, STDs, and HIV infection. Substantial political difficulties in dealing with issues of adolescent sexuality exist in our society. Reaching youth in high-risk situations . These youth are not easily reached by conventional prevention programs. School-based programs, health departments, and interested care providers should help adolescents better assess their individual risks of acquiring STDs, offer them care services, and facilitate risk reduction behaviors.