Fear occurs when the situation, object, or activity is anticipated or encountered and sometimes triggers a panic attack. The phobia produces symptoms of anxiety that can range from mild to severe. People with mild symptoms usually do not seek treatment because their phobia does not interfere with their ability to function in normal daily activities. Those who experience severe symptoms may become unable to function in their daily routine, such as being afraid to leave their home. Back to top Incidence and Prevalence Phobias are common psychiatric disorders.
Specific phobias are common in childhood and typically are outgrown by adulthood.
Most individuals with agoraphobia have a history of panic disorder. There is also some evidence that agoraphobia may run in families. There appears to be a link between alcoholism and social phobia. Similarly, the depression caused by the low self-esteem and social isolation that results from social phobia may predispose a person to alcohol abuse and dependence. Conversely, people with alcoholism tend to withdraw and become inhibited and may develop fear of being embarrassed or humiliated in social situations.