Many work in the electronics and computer industry. Most materials scientists describe themselves as curiosity-driven. They say they have always been interested in knowing what things are made of, such as the plastic in the cup they are drinking from or the components of a composite material. They also express a strong interest in engineering and structures. The materials science field is made up of people with various educational backgrounds.
Some companies are more interested in hiring Ph.D. candidates.
However, most projects in materials science are team efforts, and a team can include technicians, engineers, physicists, and materials scientists with B.S. or M.S. degrees, as well as Ph.D. chemists. Students are encouraged to give thoughtful consideration to the type of work they want to do and then investigate the level of education that is required. There are about 20 degree programs in materials science in the United States, but most materials scientists recommend training in a more specific discipline, such as inorganic synthesis and organic chemistry, or specific materials science such as ceramic engineering. They advise, however, against specializing too soon. In addition to their scientific training, materials scientists stress the importance of understanding, and the ability to apply basic statistical concepts.