Though breast changes are natural, what may be a concern is a discrete area of firmness or lumpiness that is different from the rest of a woman's breast tissue, or a nodule that changes over time. A first concern is often that the problem might be breast cancer. Breast cancer occurs in all kinds of women. Although most breast symptoms usually signify one of several benign breast conditions, it is important that breast changes or pain be evaluated to rule out the possibility of breast cancer. Breast problems can arise from various anatomic or body system factors such as hormone fluctuations, infection, blocked ducts, abscesses and tissue changes, as well as cancer.
Treatment depends on the symptoms and the diagnosis that is determined.
The first step in resolving a breast problem is physical examination and medical history review by a woman's medical practitioner. It is most effectively used in women over 50. A ductogram uses dye injected into a duct to view the breast under mammography. A ductogram is often used to diagnose nipple discharge problems. Some of these methods are still being studied to determine their effectiveness.