Michigan State University's African Studies Center distributes their bi-weekly newsletter electronically. Users of these public list must request a subscription which enables them to receive all the messages automatically to their address. Their replies, unless specified to another user, are distributed to all the members. Unlike other services, these public distribution lists do not provide archives of messages or automatic updates of lists. Rather, a systems operator must retain messages manually and update the list.
Special software provides additional attributes.
This service customarily requires a minimum of 100 users before a computer center will accept responsibility for posting new users, archiving messages, and maintaining the list. The Anonymous FTP provides free access for file upload and download. African studies file sites are listed at several directory nodes around the world. E. Telnet Telnet is a service which allows remote access to computers. Louis gopher of .