So here are a few hints on areas to think about and some links to follow. There are over 8000 different colors. Cocoa, SeaGreen, Firebrick, Shanpagne, Oakbrown, Rosewood, Bordeaux, and Scotchgray to name but a few. According to the Encyclop dia Britannica the human eye can distinguish some 10,000,000 of these different colours and their mixtures. We don't all perceive colour in the same way.
Some languages use one word for green and blue or for yellow and orange.
Others have a variety of words for the one colour. Eskimos for example, use 17 words for white in the same way as they have 17 different words describing different snow conditions. In general everyone has words for black and white. If a third hue is named it is usually red. Following that people tend to distinguish yellow, green, blue, brown, gray, orange, and purple are designated.