Shows spontaneity in understanding by speed, although consistency of understanding uneven. Limited vocabulary range necessitates repetition for understanding. Understands more common time forms and most question forms, some word order patterns, but miscommunication still occurs with more complex patterns. Cannot sustain understanding of coherent structures in longer utterances or in unfamiliar situations. Understanding of descriptions and the giving of precise information is limited.
Understanding is largely limited to a series of short, discrete utterances.
Still has to ask for utterances to be repeated. Some ability to understand the facts. Sufficient comprehension to understand conversations on routine social demands and limited job requirements. Understands factual content. Native language causes less interference in listening comprehension.