Now consider a case where the only heirs are the father, a germane brother and a germane sister. The distribution according to all the Islamic schools of jurisprudence is that the father excludes both the brother and the sister and as sole heir the father inherits the entire estate. Brother, Moiz Amjad , you are far more knowledgeable than I am and people listen to you and respect your views. I am keen to learn more about this subject. Regards, The Learner Response Germane brother is a full brother i.e. the same mother and father.
Uterine brother is a brother with the same mother but different fathers.
Consanguine brother is a brother with the same father but different mothers. Agnatic brother includes both germane and consanguine brother. Similarly with sisters. Before I answer your questions, I would like to reiterate one of the points that you have yourself stressed in your letter. I do agree with you that because of the arithmetical ingredients of the problem, it has become a somewhat complicated issue.