It must be emphasized, however, that none of these conditions is specific for celiac disease, because they may also be elicited with malabsorption caused by other diseases. Most authors report he incidence to be about ten times higher among celiac patients than is found in the general population. It is likely that about 4 out of 10 celiac patients will need aggressive treatment for low bone mineral density-related problems. While it can be a problem for both men and women, it affects post-menopausal women at a higher level. Diagnosis of this complication can now be made using bone densitometry.
Treatment typically includes calcium supplement intake along with estrogen replacement.
Any pattern of treatment must be based on individual evaluation and physician recommendation. The celiac patient is well-advised to be monitored by a physician or clinic with appropriate screening as needed.