Wet swamps to xeric uplands. Usage Used as an enclosure or screen, as large shrubs are too open for a dense hedge. Individuals make fine specimens and are well suited to areas of the landscape developed for attracting and viewing wildlife, especially birds. A close relative of wax myrtle is used as a source of wax for bayberry candles. The waxy berries are a high energy food source for birds in the winter, attracting and holding migratory warblers, among others.
Wax myrtle fixes atmospheric nitrogen, like legumes.
It also repels insects, particularly fleas, and for many years, was planted around southern homes to keep the fleas out. A sprig in a closet or drawer will keep cockroaches out.