VoIP is emerging as the transport of choice for large-scale minutes exchange. Equipment costs are nearly double those of DCME plus circuit switch. A single management interface for both IP and PSTN services is provided. A clearinghouse need not occupy physical voice circuits or bandwidth to provide refile services. Clearinghouse operations require several technical infrastructures to provide all four operations services to members.
Termination rates are typically lower for small operators.
Bandwidth-based services are a strong source of revenue in the short term. You scored percent correct. More Than Termination Points 3. Operations Models 4. Technical Requirements 5.