In the U.S. alone, coral reef ecosystems support millions of jobs. In developing countries, coral reefs contribute about one quarter of the annual total fish catch, providing food to about one billion people in Asia alone. Further threatened by the current global reef crisis is the promise of life saving and other critical pharmaceuticals. Coral reefs are considered to be one of the primary sources of new medicines and biochemicals. Examples include many pharmaceuticals now being developed as possible cures for cancer, arthritis, viruses and other diseases.
Ships can damage corals if they run aground.
The new National Action Plan is designed to be the nation's roadmap to more effectively understand coral reef ecosystems and reduce the adverse impacts of human activities. The plan draws on the expertise and commitment of hundreds of public and private stakeholders. Designating 20 percent of all U.S. coral reefs as no-take ecological reserves by 2010. With the fishing community and a broad range of other stakeholders, the existing network of coral reef protected areas will be expanded to ensure the survival of key sites. Mapping all U.S. coral reefs by 2009.