For some people the attacks of vertigo may be short-lived but recurrent. When this is the case the most likely cause is a condition called benign positional vertigo. Although it tends to last less than a minute it can be very unpleasant and disabling. As with other causes of vertigo this type usually follows a viral infection or is a result of inflammation or damage to the middle ear. Fortunately it tends to settle after a few months without treatment.
Specialist physiotherapy can be of benefit for some sufferers if the symptoms persist.
This is an altogether more disabling condition that is caused by problems affecting the middle ear. It is believed that an increased amount of fluid collects and puts pressure on the balance mechanisms. The attacks of vertigo can last anywhere from only a few minutes to as long as twelve hours usually leaving an affected person vomiting and prostrate. As if this isn't enough for someone to cope with Meniere's disease brings with it two other problems. When the attacks are sporadic then treatment to calm symptoms down are used when they're needed.