A new method aimed at controlling the progression of mild curves is presently under evaluation. At this time, lateral spinal muscle elector-stimulation applied at night when the patient is asleep appears to be beneficial. A severe scoliotic curve can usually be significantly improved by spine surgery. Surgery usually can be expected to halt progression. New techniques for surgical correction and immobilization of the spine are now available.
Spinal surgery is major surgery.
It usually requires blood transfusions and hospitalization for one week. An auto transfusion program is available for the teenager so that his or her own blood can be banked for transfusion back to him or her during surgery. To determine the type and severity of scoliosis, an X-ray is required. Fortunately, the amount of radiation received is small. Severe scoliosis, particularly the type that involves the chest, may cause medical problems.