Only 7,400 new cases are diagnosed in the United States each year. The cure rate is very high when testicular cancer is diagnosed and treated early. Most testicular cancers are found by men themselves. Whereas any testicular abnormality is cause for concern, an actual lump inside the testis is frequently a sign of cancer and should be evaluated immediately. The earlier testicular cancer is identified, the greater the likelihood of a cure.
Sonography is another test that confirms a testicular tumor.
The only way to confirm the presence of cancer is to remove the testicle surgically and examine a tissue sample under the microscope. Ultrasound, CT scans and X-ray are used to determine whether the cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Blood tests for specific biochemical markers of testicular cancer can be used to track the response to treatment and detect the recurrence of cancer. In most cases, surgery is performed to remove the testicle. Subsequent treatment depends on the extent and cell type of the tumor.