It is a condition which affects an individual because of some change or damage with the developing brain and neurological system. Many can perform useful work with support and can otherwise adapt to normal patterns of life. It has been proven that the most effective environment for everyone to learn and develop is one which is in the community and which offers a family-like atmosphere of care and nurturing. Educational and vocational training will not help people who are mentally retarded. Early intervention is a major emphasis since it is proven that the sooner a person is diagnosed as having mental retardation and appropriate programming is started, the more productive and capable the persons will be for a meaningful life in the community.
Vocational programs offer a variety of services to prepare individuals for work.
They may learn a trade or receive supported employment help to find a job in the competitive work environment. We do not know what causes mental retardation and it cannot be prevented. More than 250 causes have been discovered but they account for only about one-fourth of the causes of mental retardation. Mental retardation can be prevented in some cases. Access to good prenatal and postnatal care for mother and child.