The nerves that control the movement and sensation around the foot may be abnormal. Frequently, the blood supply to the foot is not normal. Clubfeet have certain characteristics. The heel turns inward, the foot points down and the toes curve inward. Frequently there are creases in the middle inside part of the foot and just above the heel.
Some feet are flexible while others are very stiff.
Some have mild deformities while others have severe deformities. Not all congenital clubfeet are alike. Because of these differences, the treatment may vary and the outcome may be different. Most people believe that all clubfeet should be given a trial of non-surgical management. This should start as soon as possible after birth.