If the nucleus and its genetic materials was in fact the origin of all biological expression, then we would expect that the removal of the same would cause the death of the cell. The genes contain blueprints for all new parts. If the receptors are not replaced by visceral processes, the cell dies. There are a dozen other proofs of the physiological primacy of the cellular membrane. Pardon our repetition in the following paragraphs.
Western monarchy is an expression of the Biblical monotheistic paradigm.
One God above, one monarch below. The hated Inquisition and other institutions of religious suppression operated in Europe for hundred of years. They could not have done so without the sanction of the kings and queens and without the blessings of the clergy and nobility. In modern times, two great challenges to the authority of the traditional rulers and their guidebook, the Bible, arose. One was science, which is based on the idea that truth is be found through direct observation and verified through objective experimentation.