Varices - A complication of portal hypertension, varices occur when veins encounter increased blood pressure which causes them to weaken and expand. There is no treatment for varices until they bleed. Stools will appear black and vomit will be blood-stained. Immediate medical attention is necessary to determine severity. Ascites - Another complication of portal hypertension, ascites occur when there is an abnormal build up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdominal wall and the lining of the organs.
Treatment is a low-sodium diet and medication.
Cirrhosis - Occurs when there is severe damage to the liver. When cirrhosis develops, liver transplantation is considered. This brochure is for information only. In each individual case professional medical advice should be obtained. The information contained in this fact sheet is reprinted with the permission of the Canadian Liver Foundation.