It may also appear in women who take oral contraceptives . In order to lower the risk of melasma, a woman can avoid oral contraceptives and stay out of the sun. A healthcare provider can diagnose melasma based on its physical appearance. There are no long-term effects from melasma. There are no risks to others, as melasma is not contagious.
Side effects depend on the specific products used to treat the melasma.
Some people may have a mild allergic reaction to the cream or bleach. The darkened skin of melasma usually fades somewhat after a woman gives birth, or stops using oral contraceptives. Any new or worsening sympotms should be reported to the healthcare provider.