Children who were on inhaled steroids were much less likely to be taken to the emergency department or to need treatment with more powerful medicines. Although there was an initial lag in growth in children taking inhaled steroids, the lag quickly disappeared. There was no measurable difference in adult height. Long-term oral corticosteroids may cause osteoporosis and increased risk of infection. Effective treatment of asthma reduces inflammation and tightening.
Successful treatment allows people with asthma to enjoy life without significant breathing problems.
A person with asthma can monitor breathing at home with a device called a peak flowmeter . Some people use peak flowmeters every day and keep a record in their asthma diary. Sometimes airway changes show up on a peak flowmeter before symptoms are even felt. Periodic pulmonary function testing helps guide the healthcare provider in prescribing medicines. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.