The typical model of co-housing is defined by active resident involvement, the intentional development of an active and strong neighbourhood through social interaction within the site, and extensive common facilities integrated into daily life. The common house usually has a kitchen, dining room, laundry, guest rooms, and lounge areas.
Shared meals are prepared and served in the common house one to six times per week.
This model of housing provides a great number of opportunities for people with disabilities. Though the principles governing co-housing were not developed to include people with disabilities, they compare favourably with the principles of inclusion and independent living. Participating in decision making, living in an environment with diverse residents, and creating natural support networks are reasons people develop co-housing and are the same reasons people with disabilities are searching for new housing options. An urban location that is universally accessible enhances opportunities for involvement by all people, including people with disabilities, as well as adding positive qualities to the existing neighbourhood. Established areas of the city facilitate access to relevant resources, which is of particular importance to people who require accessible transportation.