However, knowledge of philosophy may be less pertinent to these positions, and a degree in philosophy itself may or may not serve as a credential for employment. Requires testing and security clearance. Typically works as an independent contractor. Works for executive, legislative, and judicial agencies, international institutions, military services, cultural agencies, planning agencies, public archives and libraries, private industries and corporations. Employed by intelligence services such as the F.B.I., the C.I.A., the National Security Agency, and military intelligence agencies.
Work requires testing and security clearance.
Prepares advisory reports on union-management agreements. Works for unions, unionized employers, and government arbitrators. Positions typically secured through direct contact with officeholder. Employers include special and public interest groups as well as professional lobbyists. Works for employers in all fields.