There is little information on the impacts of this pine needle removal on the growth and health of the forest. There is a critical need to determine these impacts on forest growth and productivity so that landowners can weigh the impacts and make well-informed management decisions. The overall objective of this project is to improve reforestation and early management of forest ecosystems through a better understanding of cultural practice effects on tree quality, establishment and growth. Over 150,000 acres of agricultural lands in Florida are transformed annually into urban lands. These converted lands now contain Florida's urban forest, and cities are beginning to recognize the importance of their urban trees and forests.
Urban forests can act as important stepping stones connecting ecosystems and benefitting wildlife.
They can also conserve water, help with storm water management, and reduce soil erosion. Yet, urban forests often face extremely harsh and stressful conditions, and the average lifespan of a newly planted urban tree is about seven years. Most cities have over one half of their plantable spaces vacant and can benefit from reforestation and urban forestry educational programs. The overall objective of this project is to improve the health of urban forest ecosystems.