Evaporation serves as a vital cooling process. Because the change of state of water involves huge transfers of latent energy, it is crucial to assess the water content of the atmosphere to understand its energetic potential. Moist air carries a great quantity of latent energy that is absent from dry air. This helps power thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, etc. Therefore, maritime climates are much different from continental climates.
Water is also a coolant.
Therefore, it dissolves soil nutrients for plant uptake, dilutes wastes, and cleans effectively. The hydrogen bonds cause water molecules to cohere to one another, and to adhere to other surfaces. Therefore, liquid water is held by capillary action in soils and provides plants with a vital water supply. Humidity - a measure of the water vapor content of the atmosphere. A. Water vapor is a colorless, odorless, transparent gas.