It causes no risk to others. Antibiotics are generally used to reduce the symptoms, make the child more comfortable, and prevent serious complications. If the child does not respond to the antibiotic, the dose may be increased or the antibiotic may be changed. If a child has repeated infections, surgery to insert ear tubes may be performed. Antibiotics may cause stomach upset, diarrhea , and allergic reactions .
Surgery can cause bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia .
If the infection has been properly treated, the fluid behind the eardrum usually goes away with time. As long as fluid is present, there will be some hearing loss. Once the fluid goes away, hearing will return to normal. If the fluid lasts for more than 3 months, it will probably not go away. The healthcare provider may recommend ear tube insertion at that time.