Young women treated for early melanoma have been advised to avoid pregnancy and the use of oral contraceptives because of anecdotal reports suggesting that estrogen increases the risk of melanoma recurrence. However, the panel found no solid data to support this belief and strongly recommended further research in this area. The panel emphasized that although certain persons are at increased risk for melanoma, the disease occurs throughout the general population, especially in people with many moles. These people can reduce their risk for melanoma by minimizing their exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun and other sources. Citing successful public education campaigns to reduce heart disease and stroke, the panel recommended education and screening to reduce melanoma deaths.
Young people are especially vulnerable to skin damage that can result in melanoma years later.
The panel recommended the use of protective clothing, hats, and sunscreens of SPF15 or higher. In addition, people should avoid sun exposure during the peak midday hours. This 3-day Consensus Development Conference on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Early Melanoma was sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and the NIH Office of Medical Applications of Research.