Although nearly all societies subjugate women in some way, female genital cutting is the most drastic measure taken by any society to control women's sexuality and reproduction. Early marriage is in part a response to parents' perceived responsibility of protecting sexually mature young women, either from others or from themselves. If a girl doesn't marry at an early age, she will sleep with many men. Most boys are socialized to believe that dominant behaviour towards girls and women is part of masculinity. More than just dominance, risk-taking and aggressive sexual behaviour on the part of young men are often applauded by peers and condoned by society.
Young women are the primary victims.
In all countries, young women face the highest risk of HIV infection through heterosexual contact. The risk of infection is increased by the low social status of young women, who may be forced into sex or have little power to negotiate condom use with sexual partners. Sexually transmitted infections can lead to infertility and have a devastating impact on the life of an adolescent. For some young women, sexual relationships are not entered into willingly, but come about as the result of force, coercion or abuse, including incest. Although the young and powerless of either sex may fall victim, young women are most likely to encounter sexual exploitation and, with it, the risk of infection and unwanted pregnancy.