In addition, they face back injury when moving patients, shocks from electrical equipment, and hazards posed by compressed gases. They must be able to accept responsibility, direct or supervise others, follow orders precisely, and determine when consultation is required. In all States, students must graduate from a nursing program and pass a national licensing examination to obtain a nursing license. Nurses may be licensed in more than one State, either by examination or endorsement of a license issued by another State. Licenses must be periodically renewed.
Some States require continuing education for licensure renewal.
In 1996, there were over 1,500 entry level R.N. programs. A.D.N. programs, offered by community and junior colleges, take about 2 years. About two-thirds of all R.N. graduates in 1995 were from A.D.N. programs. B.S.N. programs, offered by colleges and universities, take 4 or 5 years. Nearly one-third of all graduates in 1995 were from these programs.