People who are genetically susceptible to latex allergy, just as some people are genetically susceptible to developing hay fever, bee sting and peanut allergies, can become allergic after exposure to latex containing products. It is not yet known if other genetic factors related to their conditions predispose them to latex allergy. Health care workers who are genetically predisposed to latex allergy. To protect themselves from exposure to life-threatening blood borne diseases like hepatitis and HIV, this group frequently uses and continuously changes NRL gloves throughout the workday as required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. There are three types of reactions associated with the use of NRL products.
Skin irritation is the most common reaction.
Allergic contact dermatitis is sensitivity to chemicals used in latex. Natural Rubber latex allergy is caused by proteins in the latex. This serious allergy can cause severe reactions. There are skin tests that can identify people who are sensitive to both latex proteins and the processing chemicals. FDA also approved a latex allergy blood test in 1995.