Detention without trial, official secrets, registration of newspapers, economic restrictions, contempt, sedition, privacy laws, ownership, freedom of movement, emergency powers and criminal defamation all come under the microscope. Professionalism and responsible reporting are learned and journalists must be aware of the society in which they operate. When allegations are made sources need to be well checked. The Harare Declaration underscores the importance of the democratic process. The media should be an important part of that and must be free from interference to do that job effectively.
Statutory bodies are cumbersome and open to manipulation.
The Press Complaints Commission in the United Kingdom is cited as a good example and the report recommends that countries look at this model and Sri Lanka is already doing so. The CPU report has 15 recommendations, some of which have been successful in attracting funding for implementation. Importance is attached to breaking down barriers between the media and government ministers, officials as well as parliamentarians. Reviews of arcane laws should be encouraged. Press freedom is well served if abuses are quickly drawn to international attention.