To possess a shotgun or rifle it is necessary to hold a shotgun or firearm certificate granted by the police. Certificates are not lightly granted. Applicants are subject to police checks, and gun owners are obliged to store their guns securely to avoid the risk of theft. The sport is governed by a framework of laws that provide protection for game birds and animals during the close season, and which regulate shooting methods and practices for different bird and animal species. Other legislation is designed to help control poaching.
Shooting has fewer accidents than most other outdoor sporting activity.
Shooters are conscious of the inherent risks in using and handling guns, and so safety is always the first lesson taught to newcomers taking up the sport. National shooting organisations and local shooting clubs have training schemes for new members. Particular emphasis is paid to the training of young people, who are able to enjoy shooting sports only under close supervision. Professionally run clay pigeon shooting grounds around the country also provide expert tuition in safety and marksmanship. Come Shooting Shooting provides an opportunity to enjoy the countryside, to meet new friends and to take part in an activity that requires a high level of skill.