It also says for the first time that pain relief should be given to children undergoing the operation. However, it does not advise against the procedure, and says parents should be talked through the pros and cons of circumcision before making a decision. Resistance Circumcision is popular for health reasons in the US and Canada, although it is used less in Europe, Asia and South and Central America. However, there has been growing resistance to increased use of the procedure in recent years. Opponents say it leaves long-term psychological scars and can reduce sexual pleasure.
Supporters say it cuts the risk of urinary tract infections and penile cancer.
The academy, which represents 55,000 doctors in the US and Canada, outlined a policy statement in its journal Paediatrics. A seven-strong team reviewed medical studies performed since 1989 and produced the statement. Dr Carole Lannon, a doctor at the University of North Carolina, chaired the team. With the benefit of additional medical research we agree there are potential medical benefits but they are not compelling. The academy does not recommend a policy of routine newborn circumcision.