Principle 21 Savannas and grasslands are important tropical ecosystems, often interrelated with forest lands. Fire usually plays an important role in these ecosystems, and must be adequately managed in order to maintain the ecosystems and avoid damage to the nearby forests. Recommended Action 21 Determine the appropriate fire regimes of the savannas and grasslands near forest areas, and develop fire management plans to address the requirements for sustaining those ecosystems. Instruct residents living within or near those ecosystems, which require periodic fire for their survival, on the proper use of fire, including adequate firing techniques. Forest Utilization Principle 22 Large forest areas are managed for timber production.
Workers have frequent access into forest areas, often throughout the year.
These factors, combined with careless and poor equipment maintenance, or improper use, can increase fire risks. Recommended Action 22 Logging operations and the use of all equipment and machinery must be strictly controlled, and clearly specified in concession agreements to reduce fire risks. Spark arresters should be used to prevent fires starting from chainsaws and other machinery. Concession holders, timber companies, and contractors should be encouraged to conduct special campaigns at regular intervals on fire hazards to promote greater consciousness and more responsible attitudes. Specific guidelines must be developed for implementation during periods of extreme dry weather or high fire risk.