Feet and toes should be inspected daily for cuts, bruises, and sores, or other changes that are less obvious. If self-inspection is hampered by age or other factors, use a mirror or get the assistance of another person. Never go barefoot, even inside your own home, and especially out of doors on unfamiliar terrain such as the beach or grassy areas. Smokers should give up the habit . The consumption of alcohol should be moderated.
Tobacco can contribute to circulatory problems, and alcohol to neuropathy.
Exercise is important. People with diabetes are commonly overweight. Don't use garters or elastics to hold up stockings, and don't use panty girdles that are too tight around the legs. Cut toenails straight across , then use an emery board to gently file away sharp corners. Don't cut into the corners.