P is false, because it has not been proven true. A fallacy of assuming that because someone is poor he or she is sounder or more virtuous than one who is wealthier. The incorrect belief that an assertion is more likely to be true the more often it is heard. A fallacy of asserting that something is more correct simply because it is new or newer than something else. Or that something is better because it is newer.
Speaker deals with passions of audience rather than with salient issues.
An argument in which one assumes that a whole has a property solely because its various parts have that property. Composition is a type of Fallacy of Ambiguity. An argument in which one infers the falsity of the consequent from the truth of a hypothetical proposition, and the falsity of its antecedent. An argument in which one assumes that various parts have a property solely because the whole has that same property. Division is a type of Fallacy of Ambiguity.