In 1083, over two centuries after the original monastery founded by St. Aidan was devastated in Viking attacks, monks from Durham built a new priory on Lindisfarne, which they renamed Holy Island. Completed in 1120 much of the style echoes the geometric patterns of Durham Cathedral. Built as an artillery fort in the 1530's, the castle saw little military action. The garrison was finally removed in 1820. Edward Hudson, owner of 'Country Life' magazine bought the castle and had it restored for use as a private residence by Sir Edwin Lutyens.
Times vary according to the tide.
Holy Island depends on tourism but there are reminders of older industries - upturned hulls of old herring boats from a time when there was a thriving fishing industry. Today, Lindisfarne Limited produce a mead, a drink once made on the island by the medieval monks which can be sampled at their St Aidan's winery. The small village and harbour make an idyllic setting and remind of a bygone age. Until the metalled road was opened in 1954 the only access was by way of the 'Pilgrim's Causeway' across the sands. Marketing Partnership 2000 Limited.