To understand cancer, it is helpful to know what happens when normal cells become cancerous. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow, divide, and produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, however, the process goes astray cells keep dividing when new cells are not needed. The mass of extra cells forms a growth or tumor .
Tumors can be benign or malignant .
Benign tumors are not cancer. They often can be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Cells in benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body. Most important, benign tumors are rarely a threat to life. Malignant tumors are cancer.