Mountains are an important source of water, energy and biological diversity. Furthermore, they are a source of such key resources as minerals, forest products and agricultural products and of recreation. As a major ecosystem representing the complex and interrelated ecology of our planet, mountain environments are essential to the survival of the global ecosystem. Access to education, decision-making, financial resources, and tenure rights are severely limited. External pressures force mountain communities to over-exploit their resource base for survival.
Traditional economies suffer from unfavorable terms of trade.
Priorities For Action Support programs that alleviate poverty and address social inequities facing mountain communities. Conserve globally significant biological diversity and watersheds . Involve mountain communities, especially women , in decisions affecting their lives and the resource base on which their livelihoods depend. Develop mountain-specific policies and laws , with full local participation, representing the needs and interests of mountain communities. Promote partnerships and collaboration between government and local people, public and private sectors, upstream and downstream communities , and across boundaries.