Multiple myeloma weakens the immune system. Patients must be very careful to protect themselves from infection. It is important that they stay out of crowds and away from people with colds or other infectious diseases. Patients who develop infections are treated with antibiotics or other drugs. Patients who have anemia may have transfusions of red blood cells.
Transfusions can help reduce the shortness of breath and fatigue that can be caused by anemia.
Followup Care Regular followup is very important for anyone who has multiple myeloma. Checkups generally include a physical exam, x-rays, and blood and urine tests. Regular followup exams help doctors detect and treat problems promptly if they should arise. It is also important for the patient to tell the doctor about any new symptoms or problems that develop between checkups. This information was reprinted in whole or in part from the National Cancer Institute's booklet, What You Need to Know About Multiple Myeloma.