Constitutional guarantees regarding the right to organize political, labor or civic groups are respected. The exercise of religion and the right of free expression are generally respected. Numerous independent labor unions include an estimated 20 to 25 percent of the workforce. A 1993 law gives the government the right to establish tribunals empowered to make binding and final rulings when a labor dispute is considered of vital interest to the state. The national trade union federation claimed that the law was an infringement on the right to strike.
Workers have the right to organize and to bargain collectively.
Women are represented in the government, though in greater numbers in the ministries than in parliament. No official discrimination takes place, but women generally earn less than men for equal work. Violence against women is common.