Victims never completely forget about the crime. The pain may lessen and even subside, but their lives are changed forever. Many victims will have particular triggers that remind them of their victimization, such as sights, smells, noises, birthdays, holidays or the anniversary of the crime. Researchers are now applying this syndrome to crime victims. If victims receive appropriate crisis intervention, the chances of developing PTSD are reduced.
Secondary injuries are injuries that occur when there is a lack of proper support.
These injuries can be caused by friends, family and most often by the professionals victims encounter as a result of the crime. Law enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, social service workers, the media, coroners, clergy, and even mental health professionals can cause secondary injuries. Those individuals may lack the ability or training to provide the necessary comfort and assistance to the victim. Often, those individuals blame the victim for the crime. Failing to recognize the importance of the crime or to show sympathy can be damaging to the victim's self-worth and recovery process.