Dementia due to metabolic causes affects about 1 out of 10,000 people. Age and sex distribution varies according to the causative disorder. Dementia associated with metabolic disorders may cause reversible or irreversible confusion and changes in intellect or reasoning. Treatment of associated disorders may reduce the risk of developing dementia due to metabolic causes. Abnormal reflexes may be present.
Treatment focuses on the cause of the disorder and controlling symptoms.
The progression of symptoms may require 24-hour monitoring and care in the home or in an institutionalized care setting. Long-term care includes environmental safety and control of aggression or agitated behaviors through behavior modification and medications. The outcome varies depending on the cause and the extent of damage to the brain. Call your health care provider if symptoms indicating dementia may be present. Call for an appointment if symptoms worsen or persist despite treatment of metabolic causes, or if new symptoms develop.