Clues may be obtained from the family history or previous episodes. Episodes of malignant hyperthermia may be prevented by giving dantrolene sodium before anesthesia. If a general anesthetic is to be given, pretreatment with dantrolene sodium is recommended. Intravenous fluids and medications may be needed to maintain kidney function. Episodes of the disorder can often be prevented.
Untreated episodes can be fatal.
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