The unequal power relationship between men and women contributes heavily to the problem. It is a culturally accepted norm for men to use force on women. General social-economic conditions such as high unemployment, have an impact on battering. The socialization of boys and girls trains girls to be passive, and boys to be aggressive. There is little training or education done to help people deal with their emotions effectively, particularly the emotion of anger.
Women are traditionally in a position of being economically dependent on men.
Frequently is caught between conflicting emotions, such as love and hate. Frequently lives a life of almost total isolation. Has learned to be submissive and feel powerless. Feels trapped because she is economically dependent with her partner, who abuses her. Feels frightened to call police or leave, due to the threat of retribution or retaliation from her partner, family, or friends.