In the contemporary world this assumption also constitutes a fundamental expectation of most people in relation to the future of themselves and their children and a key measure by which people judge the success or failure of their own lives. How individuals view their lives in retrospect and the optimism or pessimism with which they gauge the future of their children are pivotal psychological aspects of total living conditions. In order to assess Palestinian attitudes to the course of their lives in retrospect, the survey posed the question in figure 9.22. Broadly speaking more Palestinians assess their lives in positive terms than in negative ones. However, the responses reveal a clear gender difference.
Women tend to assess their lives as either positive, almost a majority, or stagnant.
Men are much more negative in their appraisal. Except for Palestinians 50 years or more, in all age groups Palestinians assess their lives as better rather than worse than that of their parents. The highest levels of discontent are found among those aged 50 years or over. This is the generation that experienced the upheavals of 1948 war and the creation of the first massive wave of Palestinian refugees. Interestingly, the generation that experienced the 1967 war and the beginning of Israeli occupation sees their lives in more positive terms.