A young child may need an adult to regulate sensory input so that her nervous system is not overloaded. This is particularly true before the age of four, as the nervous system is still developing. An overstimulated child may end up having a crying tantrum to release pressure. It may help to take her on a quiet walk around the neighborhood as a break from loud, boisterous activity, or to a park to physically release pent-up energy. Provide age-appropriate activities .
Tantrums can occur if a child is understimulated as well as overstimulated.
When caring for your grandchild, provide interesting projects and structured activities, such as painting, building, or riding a tricycle. Other children can be important play companions at this time. Set limits and follow through with appropriate consequences. No, you cannot pull the plant out of its pot. You must sit on the couch for 10 minutes, and you may not play on your tricycle.