While the strongest source of support is the family, young people can benefit fully from ongoing support from other significant adults in their lives. A caring adult is one who consistently demonstrates acceptance, affirmation, warmth, interest, and friendliness. While emotional support is a vital source of affirmation, it is the addition of high expectations that motivates young people to excel. Research has consistently shown that young people benefit when they are asked to abide by clear rules and standards and when they are guided and monitored. Structure and predictability can be critical elements that young people crave.
Young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks.