Clay content ranges from 3 to 15 percent. Sand content averages 65 to 85 percent with individual subhorizons ranging from 35 to 95 percent. Rock fragment content ranges from 5 to 45 percent. Reaction is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline. The 2Cd horizon has hue of 10YR, value of 4 or 5, and chroma of 2 to 4.
Texture is silt loam, clay loam, or silty clay loam.
Clay content ranges from 23 to 40 percent. Rock fragment content ranges from 1 to 7 percent. Reaction is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline. Calcium carbonate equivalent ranges from 15 to 30 percent. These are the Blakeslee , El Dara , Funkstown , Kidami , Miami , Moon , Octagon , Pevely , Rainsville , Rawson , Vaughnsville , and Wapahani series.