Smoking slows blood flow to the healing tissues and can increase the risk of lung problems. Alcohol and caffeine may have to be stopped before surgery. The patient will also be advised to not eat any food or drink any fluids for several hours before the surgery. Exercise can build strength for healing, but may not be advisable in some cases. It is a good idea to get the needed supplies ahead of time.
Some people also gather books, games, or hobby supplies.
Healing may require several days to several weeks. Many people cook and freeze meals ahead of time or find help with housekeeping during the recovery period. This will vary from person to person. Having an estimate gives a guideline for judging the healing process. If there is an incision, protect it from injury.