Moreover, by relying on the situation the utterance described, she would know that there is a bear around and it is running towards her.
Situations can be of the same type.
Among the invariants across situations are not just objects and relations, but also aggregates of such. Having heard the warning above, Alice would realize that she is faced with a type of situation in which there is a bear and it is running. Realization of some type of situation causes the agent to acquire more information about that situation as well as other situation types, and to act accordingly. Alice, upon seeing the bear around, would run away, being in possession of the previously acquired information that bears might be hazardous. Attunement to, or awareness of, that constraint is what enables her to acquire and use that information.