In some cases, the pediatric cardiologist begins diagnosis and treatment in the fetus and continues into adulthood. A cardiac surgeon has special training and skills to perform delicate operations on the heart, blood vessels, and lungs. Training After four years of medical school, these highly-trained doctors spend from six to eight more years in specialized training. A cardiologist receives three years of training in internal medicine and three or more years in specialized cardiology training. A pediatric cardiologist receives three years of training in pediatrics, and three or more years in specialized pediatric cardiology training.
Some cardiac surgeons have additional training to perform pediatric or transplant surgery.
Qualifications At each stage of their training, these specialists must pass rigorous exams that test their knowledge and judgment, as well as their ability to provide superior care. Election to ACC membership is based on training, specialty board certification, scientific and professional accomplishments, length of active participation in a cardiovascular-related field, and peer recognition. Members are expected to conform to high moral and ethical standards. Any time you have a significant heart or related condition, you may require the attention of a cardiologist. Symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pains, or dizzy spells often require special testing.