Before deciding on a site, growers should consider factors such as soil, microclimate, availability of water and windbreaks. The best soil for apple production should be fertile and well-drained. Poor growth has been observed on areas that are alkaline and low in elevation. Soil with a high lime content may cause lime induced iron chlorosis. Level land is favoured because it is easier to cultivate and is less susceptible to water erosion.
Windbreaks are essential to help reduce damage from strong prevailing winds.
It is recommended to locate the orchard near the house where a dugout or well can be used for irrigation. The planting hole should be 60-70 cm square and 45 cm deep or big enough to contain the roots when they are spread out. Plant spacing varies greatly. However, with wide spacing the trees grow larger and provide better yields. Cultivars such as crab apples, apple crabs and apples are widely grown on the Prairies.