There has been a progressive increase in the incidence of breast cancer, but the mortality rate has remained stable. Because of the frequency of breast cancer, and the potential impact of treatment on sexuality and self image, this disease is probably the most feared cancer.
Several factors predispose to a diagnosis of breast cancer.
Screening There is a significant advantage in routine screening of breast cancer. Patients on screening programmes have a better prognosis, including an improved survival, due to their tumours being discovered at an earlier age. It is, therefore, important that examination of the breasts should form part of the routine examination for all women. The breasts should be examined for any assymetery or skin abnormality. Palpation should be done with a flat hand, pressing the breast against the chest wall.