One of its leaders was Jina, the victor. The religion protested against the complicated ritualism and impersonality of Hinduism. The Jains strongly believe in karma. They contend actions of mind, speech and body produce subtle infra-atomic particles of matter which cause bondage of the individual soul. In order to avoid this bondage or entrapment the person must refrain from violence in order not to bring about suffering in life.
Spirits know their identity by undergoing successive incarnations.
After nine incarnations there comes the attainment of Nirvana . These vows help to promote self-mastery. The Jains worshipped many of the Hindu gods plus two great prophets Mahavira and Jina. Most Jains art was primarily found in cave temples elaborately decorated with carved stones and illustrated manuscripts. This art was modeled after Buddhism but was richer in texture and fertility.