The Effects of Heat The effects of heat on the body depend upon air temperature, humidity, wind speed, sources of radiant heat, physical exertion and the clothing being worn. The first effect most people feel as the temperature rises is discomfort. As a result blood pressure drops and the heart beats faster. A sudden drop in blood pressure can cause fainting. The changes also lead to a loss in concentration, an increase in minor accidents and increased irritability.
Sweat is produced to cool the skin down.
As much as 2 pints of water an hour can be lost through sweat, and, particularly if the person is not accustomed to the heat, significant quantities of salt can also be lost. One of the reasons that humidity is also important is that sweating is less effective when the air is very humid. Dehydration causes further increases in pulse and body temperature. Salt deficiency causes heat cramps, nausea and vomiting. Excessive or prolonged sweating can result in sweat pores becoming blocked and ineffective - a condition called prickly heat.