Additionally, research has shown that foraging birds seek out the familiar plants over the exotic species. Favorite shrubs with appealing berries for attracting birds include vibumum, holly, dogwood, sumac, cedar, spicebush, hawthorn, and shrub roses. During fall cleanup, don't deadhead flowers such as coneflowers, blackeyed susans, zinnias, marigolds, corepsis, sunflowers, and cosmos. Another favorite is to recycle the Christmas tree near the bird - feeder there is not a bird within the neighborhood that doesn' t use the Christmas tree as a hangout. Other favorite shrubs in my yard for bird habitat are the hollies, vibumums, shrub roses, and cotoneaster.
Water is an overlooked component that plays a key role in the survival of birds through the winter.
A shallow water dish to an elaborate bird bath all serve the same purpose, supplemental water through the winter that will attract birds. Place the water near the bird feeders, or under overhanging branches or near dense shrubbery. I have noticed that the most untidy parts of my yard are the most popular for the birds. Plant an abundance of native plants, and plant in groupings for maximum food and protection.