It is helpful to understand the natural habitat of specific animals and details of their sensory systems. For example, to encourage beneficial insects to inhabit your container garden, consider incorporating shade , fragrant foliage and blossoms, and vivid color . You might consider adding natural vegetation and native plants to the outer edges of your container. Create a mixed garden with a border of herbs, wildflowers and ornamental grasses. The scents from herbs such as oregano, mint, rosemary and chives are excellent at keeping unwanted insects at a distance.
Some herbs have oils that help repel pests .
Consider planting thyme, sage, bay, verbena and lavender in your garden to attract welcome guests. Position birdhouses so that their occupants are out of danger from cats, and make sure bird feeders are inaccessible to squirrels. Some non-migratory butterflies will be glad to call your garden home if you provide a safe spot. Butterfly houses are designed with this in mind. Ladybug houses will encourage the ladybug to move in too.