Prosthetic training involves working with an amputee on overall conditioning as well as specific stretching and strengthening of the involved limb and training in the use and wearing of the prosthesis. Therapy also emphasizes care of the amputation site, and performance of tasks of daily living with the prosthesis. An orthosis is a device that supports weak or ineffective joints or muscles, such as a splint, brace, shoe insert, or cast. Orthotic training concentrates on the increase of motion, function, and use of a limb that requires an orthosis for support. Therapy also emphasizes balance and coordination of activities.
Whirlpools come in various shapes and sizes, but all work on the same principles.
Warm whirlpools are a source of moist heat and are used to increase local metabolism, promote muscle relaxation, sedate sensory nerve endings, and to increase cell permeability to aid with healing. The agitation in a whirlpool can increase lymphatic circulation, assist in the removal of debris and keeps the water at a constant temperature throughout the tank. Whirlpools are used to treat open wounds, burns, subacute and chronic traumatic or inflammatory conditions, and peripheral vascular disease or peripheral nerve injuries. The programs may involve a variety of treatment options with goals set for the patient to resume normal activities of living as much as possible are established by a physical therapist after a thorough evaluation. The therapeutic use of manual or mechanical tension created by a pulling force to produce a combination of distraction and gliding to relieve pain and increase tissue flexibility.