Instead, logging and tanning industries flourished during the late 1700's through the late 1800's. Early roads were built to connect the mills with population centers such as Johnstown and Fultonville on the Erie Canal, thus enabling sportsmen and others who appreciated nature to enjoy the beauty of Canada Lake and other lakes in the town. The lake's north shore road was built in the 1840's providing easier access to the lake itself. Homes and hotels sprung up, wood burning steamers carried tourists on the lake, and Canada Lake became a popular resort destination. Most of the nearly 300 cottages that now dot the shores of Canada, and connecting Green, and West Lakes were built in the late 1800's and early 1900's.
State lands make up the remainder of the lake's shoreline.
Canada Lake and it's environs, which include East Caroga and West Caroga Lakes and Pine Lake, continue to have a rural flavor. The Town of Caroga has a year-round population of approximately 1,100 people. During the summer when the lakeside cottages brim with activity, the population rises by an additional 6,000, but since summer residents are not all present at the same time and recreational activities on the lakes, rivers, mountains and trails are plentiful, the area maintains it's rural character all year long.