The lamps Are now hand-crafted in limited numbers in Vienna.
Solid brass is mostly the exclusive manufacturing material.
The surface may be polished brass, nickel plated or lacquered in any style. Casting Founding Each one of the massive cast elements of these lamps is manually moulded in sand. After casting, the mould is used up and has to be replaced. The smooth tubes are passed through old moulding tools to obtain the required profile. The glasses are hand-blown.