Norway spruce does grow well on a variety of soil types, although slow growth is characteristic during the first few years following planting. It grows best on cool, moist sites, and considerable pruning is necessary to form a compact tree. The following spruces have proven successful on the national market, but have been grown in Virginia only on a limited or trial basis. White spruce is another species with possible potential for Christmas tree production in Virginia. It is native to the northern United States and is widely planted for Christmas trees in that region.
White spruce has excellent foliage color, short stiff needles, and a good, natural shape.
Needle retention is better than that of Norway spruce. Loamy soils have been found to be the most desirable for best production. It is native to the Rocky Mountain region of the United States, but has been widely planted for ornamental purposes throughout the East. Its increasing popularity as a Christmas tree is due to its symmetrical form and attractive blue foliage. The remainder will be off-shades of blue to green.