Some cities and boroughs have their own laws or ordinances that cover misdemeanors committed within city or borough limits. Some of these ordinances overlap with state law, and some cover issues of local concern like domestic violence, prostitution, traffic, sale of alcohol, and gambling. Although local police and prosecutors enforce these ordinances, the cases are heard in state courts. Convicted offenders may serve time in either state or local jails. Most of the procedures described in this guide apply to these cases.
Tribal governments exist across Alaska.
Most have governing councils, some have executive agencies, and some have tribal courts, although tribal governments do not always have three separate branches of government. Many villages in rural Alaska have tribal courts or tribal councils that can resolve disputes for the residents of the village. Some of these organizations hear cases about public drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and minor juvenile offenses. The tribal court or council often imposes fines, community work service, alcohol treatment, or other conditions. Community residents staff the courts, and all parties participate voluntarily.