There are two categories of law in Canada, Civil Law and Criminal Law. Civil Law relates to issues such as property, money, contracts, personal injury, civil rights and family problems. Criminal law relates to crimes against the public including theft, sexual assault and murder. As with any person residing in Canada, refugee claimants are expected to obey Canadian laws. On the other hand, in order to be exempt from penalty, the refugee claimant must present themselves without delay to the authorities and show good cause for their illegal entry or presence.
Women have the same rights and opportunities as men socially, in the workplace and at home.
Discrimination and violence against women are against the law. Providing proper care for children is a legal obligation of parents and guardians in Canada. Doctors, teachers and police officers are required to report if they have reason to believe a child is being abused in any way. Children under 12 years of age are not old enough to be left on their own in the home. All children between the ages of 6 and 16 must attend school.