In the case of antisperm antibodies, a woman's body produces cells that fight off and kill injected sperm. This scenario is especially important to infertility. Because the woman's body rejects all sperm there is no chance for fertilization to occur. Thankfully, treatment with antiviral therapy in CMV-positive ART patients may possibly improve the likelihood of pregnancy. Although it is unlikely that an isolated sexually transmitted disease infection will cause infertility, repeated exposure and infection may lead to fertility complications.
Surgery is a possible treatment for some STDs.
However, surgical complications may lead to more extensive scarring and adhesions.