Many are pure-Polish bred Arabian horses. Other horses used in the therapy programs include thoroughbreds, quarterhorses and Welsh ponies. Following the physical therapist's evaluation, the therapist and registered riding instructor develop the most appropriate course of treatment in accordance with the rider's abilities. The riding instructor and the horse educator select the horse who will provide the most effective treatment based on the horse's size, way of movement, temperament and personality. Some clients benefit from this rotational action, while others require the smoother, straighter motion of a thoroughbred.
Some clients speak for the first time when riding.
In therapeutic riding, clients are asked to control the horse to the best of their ability. When used in conjunction with treatment by a physical therapist, the horse provides a platform or tool for therapeutic activities. Emphasis is placed on the incorporation of cognitive, behavioral psychological and physical goals. The horse proves to be a strong motivator in accomplishing goals set forth by the therapist and registered riding instructor. The rhythmic movement and warmth of the horse relax and facilitate the rider's efforts.