Feelings of isolation, depression, or irritability. The most effective and long-lasting treatment for an eating disorder is some from of psychotherapy, coupled with careful attention to medical and nutritional needs. Ideally this treatment should be tailored to the individual and will vary according to both the severity of the disorder and the patient's particular problems, needs, and strengths. Psychotherapy must address both the eating disordered symptoms and the underlying psychological, interpersonal, and cultural forces. Exclusive attention to either symptoms or underlying causes may prolong the recovery process.
Treatment is typically on an outpatient basis and includes individual, group, or family therapy.
Psychiatric medications, support groups, or nutritional counseling are useful adjuncts for some individuals. Hospitalization is recommended when an eating disorder has lead to physical problems that may be life-threatening, or when it is associated with severe psychological or behavioral dysfunction. A specialized eating disorders inpatient unit or day hospital may be the best choice when hospitalization is indicated. Treatment can be long and costly struggle. Sometimes, in spite of the best efforts, treatment is not successful.