A number of programs have engaged or are in the process of engaging external evaluation consultants to undertake reviews of their programs. Generally, however, formative and descriptive evaluations appear to be utilised. The program has been extensively field tested in randomised controlled trails to establish the efficacy of the program. A number of the other programs reported in this chapter could be considered to offer Type 3 evidence in that they utilise before and after measures. Strengths of the programs Programs described in this chapter see themselves as having a number of strengths.
Several programs are dependent on research grants.
One program reported that it is unable to provide its planned universal preventive intervention because of funding constraints while another is able to operate its program in only part of its catchment area. Further, the lack of secure funding leads to program uncertainty. Universal preventive interventions for mental disorders are targeted to the general public or a whole population group that has not been identified on the basis of individual risk. AusEinet The Australian Network for Promotion Prevention and Early Intervention for Mental Health is a joint program of the Flinders University of South Australia and the University of Adelaide funded under the National Mental Health Strategy by the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care .