They form the southernmost British overseas territory outside the British Antarctic Territory. Argentina also claims ownership of the Falkland Islands. Argentina calls the islands the Islas Malvinas. The territory includes two large islands, East and West Falkland, and about 200 smaller ones. The climate is damp and cool.
Strong winds limit the growth of trees on the islands.
Falkland Islands Most of the approximately 2,000 inhabitants are of British origin. About three-fourths of the people live in Stanley, the capital and chief town. Stanley is on East Falkland Island. The Falkland Islands' main source of income comes from the sale of fishing licenses to foreign fishing fleets. Many of the islanders raise sheep and export wool.