Older residents come to assisted living facilities from nursing homes, hospitals, or their own homes or apartments. Many older people, with a wide range of conditions, continue to live in assisted living programs even when they become more disabled. The number of residents living in a facility can range from several to 300 persons, with the most common size from 25 to 120 individuals. All U.S. states license ALFs, but they are regulated under various names, and requirements vary from state to state. Most ALF providers and their staffs must take special training and follow specific fire and safety codes.
Some states require a nurse on duty or on call at all times.
After receiving a list of facilities, consider the location and services your elder requires. You may find that types of accommodations and fees vary greatly from one facility to another. Call ahead to schedule a tour for you and your elder of homes that seem appropriate. Ask if you can stay for a meal as well as speak to residents. Because accommodations, services, and fees vary so greatly from one facility to another, you'll need to be sure that the ALF you choose matches the needs of your older relative.