Freedom of association is also highly restricted. Political parties and organizations are prohibited. Some professional societies and social or sports clubs have traditionally served as forums for political discussion, but they are restricted by law from engaging in political activity. In January, the prime minister dissolved the bar society, which was the only association exempt from the ban on political activity. Bahrainis are not permitted to demonstrate, and even peaceful protests are met with intimidation.
Women face fewer restrictions in Bahrain than in other Islamic countries.
Shari a law governs their legal rights. Women of either sect may own and inherit property and represent themselves in public and legal matters. Laws for Shi a and Sunni differ in matters of inheritance. A non-Bahraini woman will automatically lose custody of her children if she divorces their Bahraini father. Women may obtain passports and leave the country without the permission of a male relative, work outside of the home, drive cars without escorts, and wear the clothing of their choice.