Review general sociology and specialty journals over the last 10 years. Do not read all of the articles get a sense of what has been happening in the literature over the period read the most important articles. Locate the classics in the area. Find the major books in the area. Make up a reading list and have exam committee members critique it for you.
Secondary sources have little place on the list.
Write practice prelim questions under test conditions. Ask faculty to critique them. One Day before the Exam Collect materials you will need during the exam. Bring plenty of paper, pencils or pens, even if you plan to use the computer. A drink and some snacks will keep you going during the exam.