Use the zones as a guide, and then check with local nurseries to learn which plants perform best in your area. Annuals Choose annuals with abundant seeds, especially those in the sunflower family, to lure songbirds such as goldfinches and house finches. Let the flowers stay on the plants to set seeds. When selecting showy perennials, consider their seed production and their appeal to hummingbirds for nectar. In a large backyard, you may be fortunate to have space for a skyline tree.
Small shrubs are useful in multilevel plantings as a transition from ground covers to trees.
Hedges Hedges furnish both food and protective cover, including nesting places. Birds prefer informal, unclipped hedges with fruit. Choose plants that form attractive shapes naturally so you won't have to prune frequently. When you do prune, wait until after the fruit has been eaten. Check the shrub list, above, for plants to use in hedges.