While the French influence is strong, the Kanaks have retained much of their culture and tradition, particularly in rural areas and on the outer islands. Kanak daily life is based on closely-knit, extended family units led by chiefs and councils of elders. The people live communally, with no concept of individual land or home ownership.
Sharing is important to community well being.
Life ceremonies, such as weddings and funerals, are important occasions. Music and dance are an integral part of the culture. They are used both for ceremony and amusement and include items that have existed for generations as well as those choreographed for special occasions - or created impromptu. Many men enjoy working with resources from the natural environment to create their art. Although they usually use wood for masks and figures, they also use seashells, turtle shells and coral.