An examination of the historical evolution of juvenile justice and the processes by which specific behaviors are identified as delinquent. Informal responses to delinquency also are explored. Historical, social and political analysis of policing in America. Examination of federal, state, county, and municipal agencies. Examination of the objectives, institutions and processes involved in the adjudication of offenders.
Topics address the structure and function of the judicial system and principal court actors.
Examination of the history, forms, and functions of correctional philosophies, institutions, programs, and policies. Topics include the structure and functions of prisons and jails, community corrections, intermediate sanctions, and the growth of correctional control in modern society. Examination of the moral and legal aspects of the policies and practices of criminal justice agencies and agents. Issues may include treatment of offenders, the role of technology, and research and professional ethics. Examination of participant observation and informant and respondent interviewing.