Routine pelvic exams and PAP smears that should be done by a healthcare provider. Menstruation lasts from puberty to menopause . After menopause, a woman ceases menstruation and can no longer become pregnant. Menstruation poses no risk to others. Any history of sexually transmitted diseases , including HIV , call for careful disposal of sanitary napkins and good hand washing.
Women use a variety of menstrual products to control the flow of their period.
Tampons, pads, sponges, cloth, and menstrual cups can all be used safely by most women to capture menstrual flow. The products come in various absorbencies for heavy and light flows. Severe cramping or bleeding should be brought to the attention of a healthcare provider. Women who use tampons must be careful to change them often. Frequent changes keep bacteria from building.