Americans are encouraged to register with the U.S. Embassy at Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea and to obtain updated information on travel and security in Vanuatu from the Embassy. It is an independent parliamentary democracy and a member of the British Commonwealth, with a primarily agricultural economy. Tourist facilities are limited outside of the capital, Port Vila, located on Efate Island. Visas are not required for stays up to 30 days. The ETA is available at time of ticket purchase through travel agents and airlines.
Violent crime is rare in Vanuatu, but petty theft does occur.
The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police, and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and do not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating the law, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.