These include training, control, supervision, safety, and protective equipment. The pugil stick should approximate the length and weight of the M16 rifle with bayonet attached for maximum training benefit. Substitution of the pugil stick for the rifle provides an opportunity to improve skill and test each soldier's ability to perform against a realistic, evasive target. He is alert to prevent wild swinging of the pugil sticks, and he ensures that the soldiers keep their eyes on each other. For safety reasons, he should pair soldiers who are about the same height and weight.
Soldiers use only the positions and movements that they have been taught in rifle-bayonet training.
They must hold the stick and deliver blows as if using the rifle-bayonet. The instructor makes sure the equipment fits properly and watches constantly for any loose or broken equipment. As soon as he sees any insecure equipment, he stops the bout to prevent possible injuries. After deficiencies have been corrected, the round is resumed. Soldiers with medical problems, such as hernias, frequent headaches, previous brain concussions, recent tooth extractions, or lacerations with stitches, must be excluded from pugil training for safety reasons.