There are actually four different types of clubfoot, but the most common is 'talipes equinus-varus'. This is when the heel is drawn up, and the sole turns inwards.
Talipes can involve both feet or just one, and is present at birth.
It is a condition that has been known about for many years, and is worldwide, but very little is known about the cause. There is considerable evidence that the condition can be hereditary, and it is more common in boys than girls. Where the foot responds well to simple treatment, it is likely to have been caused by the position of the foot in the womb. Links have been suggested with 'oligohydramnios' which is where there is a reduction in the amount of amniotic fluid. Treatment should be commenced soon after birth, and the aim is to achieve functional, pain free feet.