Sociology majors with sufficient training in statistical and survey methods may qualify for positions as junior analysts or statisticians in business or research firms or government agencies. Regardless of a sociologist's level of educational attainment, completion of an internship while in school can prove invaluable in finding a position in sociology or a related field. In the Federal Government, candidates generally need a college degree with 24 semester hours in sociology, including course work in theory and methods of social research. However, since competition for the limited number of positions is keen, advanced study in the field is highly recommended. Most colleges have core requirements for sociology degrees, including courses in statistics, research methodology, and sociological theory.
Some institutions offer courses in peace and war, conflict resolution, or world systems theory.
Many offer studies focused on sociological analysis of such areas of Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, or Asia. Programs also may include internships or field experiences. Some departments of sociology have highly structured programs, while others are relatively unstructured and leave most course selection up to the individual student. Departments have different requirements regarding foreign language skills and completion of a thesis or dissertation for the master's and doctoral degrees. The choice of a graduate school is important.