This is a form of open heart surgery that uses blood vessels from another part of the body to go around, or bypass, blockages in the heart arteries. Many other medications and surgery techniques are used to treat heart disease. Cardiac rehabilitation and other forms of exercise can also help to improve the person's ability to function. All medications and surgeries have possible side effects. Medications may cause allergic reactions or stomach upset.
Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia .
Most individuals with coronary artery disease are encouraged to begin a regular exercise program. A person with CAD should make every effort to reduce coronary risk factors . This may include smoking cessation , control of other diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure , and eating a healthy diet for heart disease . Many people with heart disease need lifelong treatment and monitoring. Death may occur, even with the best treatment.