The only attributive which is expressed. . See Martin Dibelius, James, rev. Heinrich Greeven, trans. Michael A. Williams, ed. Fortress Press, Eng.
Works are necessary for salvation.
4 Lorenzen, p. 234, holds that Paul and James cannot be reconciled. He is not alone in this view. The importance of a correct view of these verses is hard to overstate. T he evident unity of verses 18-19 as constituting the words of a single speaker is strongly attested in the literature on this passage. Many of those who have accepted this unity, however, have regarded the speaker not as an objector but as a pious ally who takes James's point of view.