There was major controversy in the 1960s over scholarship supporting the idea of a gradual development of the Book of Genesis. A central position is the authority of the Bible as divinely inspired with God as its author. Controversy has arisen over the meaning and application of inerrancy. The Southern Baptist Convention has been active in working with other Baptists but not with other religious or ecumenical groups. In 1996, total membership was 15,691,964.
Theology includes elements from a wide array of different movements and orientations.
In recent years there is a general liberal and socially active thrust. It would be generally true to say that there is no recognized authority beyond the local Church. Specific Religious Practices Baptism and Holy Communion are sacraments. Each Church may determine who may administer them and under what circumstances. Baptism is usually received as an infant but adults may be baptized.