Thickness of the loamy mantle is 10 to 20 inches. Volume of rock fragments averages less than 35 percent in the particle-size control section. Volume of gravel ranges from 0 to 35 percent in the loamy mantle. Volume of gravel ranges from 15 to 35 percent in the sandy outwash as a weighted average but ranges from 0 to 65 percent in individual strata. Volume of cobbles ranges from 0 to 10 percent throughout.
Some areas have boulders on the surface and a bouldery phase is recognized.
Reaction typically ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid in the upper part of the solum, but ranges to neutral in the Ap horizon, where the soil is limed. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to slightly acid in the lower part of the solum and from strongly acid to slightly acid in the substratum. Uncoated sand grains are common in the Ap or A horizon. The E horizon is typically sandy loam, but the range includes loam, fine sandy loam, or loamy sand. Some pedons have a Bhs horizon less than 3 inches thick.