When your foot lands off-balance, muscles may give way, allowing the ankle joint to move too far. If ligament connections to the foot and ankle bones overstretch and tear , a sprain is the result. Ligaments of the foot and ankle may also rupture and cause a fracture of the bone. These sudden injuries are painful at the time of injury and throughout the healing process. Depending on the grade of sprain, pain, swelling and bruising may extend from your ankle into your foot.
Sprains can heal correctly with proper care.
The reduction of risk of reinjury can also be prevented. Before recommending treatment , your doctor examines your ankle and foot. The damaged ligaments, tendons, or any displaced bones or Joints will also be examined. Depending on the severity of the injury, treatment may range from pain control to immobilization of the Joint. If the sprain is severe, or if bone is damaged, surgery may be indicated.