This type of mask performs at village festivals and entertains the public with exquisite dancing, singing, and pantominic sketches. The Gelede headdress often consists of two parts, a lower mask and an upper superstructure. The static expression and simplicity of this portion of the headdress contrasts with vitality and diversity of the superstructure. The design of the superstructure is intended to placate the mothers by displaying their inner powers for all to see, thus pleasing them and ensuring the well-being of the community. Birds signify the dangerous noctural powers of women who act as witches.
Snakes symbolize the positive feminine qualities of patience and coolness.
Gelede artists demonstrate their artistry and mastery of the medium by developing complex imagery within the confines of the basic cylindrical mass of wood. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Martin J. Tauger, 1979.58.9 9. The Yoruba have one of the highest rates of twin births in the world, and the loss of twins is therefore considered a great misfortune. The mother dresses the statuette in cloth and adorns it with jewelry, and keeps it near her bed. She also offers it food and prayers weekly and performs more elaborate rituals on the occasion of birthdays and annual festivals.