Genetic counseling is advised if there is a family history of the disorder. Respiratory disorders are common during the later stages, including pneumonia and aspiration of food or fluid into the lungs. A serum CPK is highly elevated. A muscle biopsy confirms the diagnosis. There is no known cure for Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.
Treatment is aimed at control of symptoms to maximize the quality of life.
Activity is encouraged. Physical therapy may be helpful to maintain muscle strength and function. Orthopedic appliances such as braces and wheelchairs may improve mobility and the ability for self-care. See muscular dystrophy - support group . Duchenne's muscular dystrophy results in rapidly progressive disability.