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Sex is determined by the physical differences exhibited by females and males.
Gender is different. Gender roles arise from the socially assigned differences between women and men. These are changeable and vary with class, race, caste, ethnicity, religion, age and also with time. They influence the division of labour, which reinforces existing power relations and access to resources, benefits, information and decision-making. When looking at gender, it is crucial to bear in mind the differences between sex and gender.