This is a complex and difficult issue. In fact, resolution of the snow goose overpopulation problem and resultant longterm impacts to critical arctic habitat is likely the largest single ecological issue ever faced by wildlife managers. Snow geese are an international resource - a migratory game bird. The most significant of these is the Migratory Bird Treaty Act between the U.S. and Canada, established in 1916. Hunters played an important role in these conservation efforts and will need to continue that role in solving the snow goose problem.
Snow geese have social, economic and ecological value.
It is not likely that any management strategy inconsistent with these values will be implemented. To do otherwise would be highly controversial, and probably unacceptable from an ethical point of view. Nevertheless, any management action designed to significantly reduce snow goose populations is likely to be controversial. A broad range of interests across the United States, Canada and Mexico will need to understand the serious and complex nature of the problem. These interests will need to understand that it is appropriate for wildlife agencies to address this problem, and be convinced that these agencies understand and are sympathetic with their concerns.