The SBU, which was the KGB in Ukraine during the Soviet era, has SOF units known as Alpha. Berkut Shoulder Patch Mission Ukrainian SOF unit missions vary and depend upon the respective command to which they are attached. SOF units within the Ground Forces Command have the pri mary mission of reconnaissance and intelligence gathering within the enemy rear area. The units within the MVS and National Guard, and those directly subordinate to the MOD, have missions that consist primarily of internal security and law enforcement, including support to antiterrorism efforts. While these units are considered the best trained, best equipped, and most capable force in the Ukraine military, the current economic situation does not provide for sufficient budgets to train and equip them with modern and serviceable equipment.
Units use older, Soviet-era equipment that is in various states of disrepair.
Ukrainian Airmobile Unit Patch Training Ukrainian SOF units generally receive more and better training than other forces within the MOD or paramilitary forces. Much of the aerial training coincides with other planned air training to save on precious fuel. Training is conducted both at the independent unit level and jointly. Training encompasses direct action, reconnaissance, civil unrest, and counter-terrorism. Ukrainian SOF units actively participate in training with other countries of the former Soviet Union, Russia, and its neighboring countries.