For its tiny size, Cape Verde has produced a wealth of literature. The works written prior to independence focused on liberation and were mainly in Crioulo. Cape Verde is home to a variety of musical styles. The country's best-known musician is Cesaria Evora, the 'barefoot diva,' who sings in the traditional Cabo styles. Cape Verdean food is basically Portuguese, but some dishes are unique to the islands.
Soups are also popular.
At the time of independence in 1975, the Church was the single largest landowner in the country. Subsequent land reform has reduced these holdings but the Church remains powerful in the country. Events Cape Verde has one of Africa's most vibrant Carnival celebrations. It's the country's major party, with street parades in February in Praia and Mindelo. Each island also has its own festival, with the party going on for about a week.