The harsh features of the landscape have translated into high levels of household poverty in Bhal. An ineffective local government and oppressive caste structure exacerbate the hardships faced by the villages. Castes include Koli Patel, Vankar, Harijan, Vagri, and Kanbi. Poor agricultural land and lack of income generation beyond agriculture translate to high levels of seasonal migration and dependence on local money-lenders. Women bear the main burden of these conditions, as they have domestic work as well as supporting family income.
Women often have to walk long distances to collect water and fuel.
Promotion of 52 self-help groups with 1430 members. Members had together saved Rs. Mahiti has also worked on disasters, such as floods, in its operational area, and has been recently involved in drought relief work.