One cause of hydrocephalus is a block in the flow of this fluid. Another is a problem absorbing the fluid. Surgery is the only treatment. The surgeon usually places a tube, called a shunt, from the base of the brain to the abdomen or blood vessels near the heart. This allows the extra fluid to drain.
Surgery can sometimes lead to infection or intestinal problems.
As a child grows, he or she will need repeat surgery to lengthen the tube. If you have a newborn with hydrocephalus, he or she will undergo surgery within a few days. To promote bonding, be sure to stroke and cuddle the infant before surgery. When picking up or turning a newborn with hydrocephalus, the head and neck will need extra support. Feed the child slowly.