You should allow at least 4 weeks prior to departure to plan your course of vaccinations. A full primary course consists of 3 doses. A booster dose is required every 10 years for those who have previously been immunised. Usually an intestinal infection, but serious complications can occur. Spread is by ingestion of contaminated food, milk or water.
Vaccination is by injection or tablets.
All wounds are potentially sources of tetanus infection, but it is more readily caught from heavily contaminated wounds, deep cuts and penetrating wounds. Active immunisation is acquired by a course of 3 injections, followed by a booster either every 10 years or after potentially dangerous wounds. The number of countries requiring malaria-prevention is decreasing. Wear long sleeves and trousers at night to avoid insect bites. Use an insect repellant on exposed parts.