You'd think so. Some researchers say there is not a strong relationship between how happy you were as a child or an adolescent and how happy you are as an adult. Adolescents, in general, are happier if they have some pleasant involvement with peers and with parents who are basically democratic and happy. Going through a divorce doubles the chances of getting depressed, especially for women. Women are diagnosed as depressed twice as often as men.
Women living on farms are prone to depression.
There are other gender differences. In adulthood, some studies have found that depression is most likely to occur in unmarried women who are poor and have little education. They are disadvantaged and have little control over their lives so depression is not surprising. Being a victim is, of course, depressing. Also, an amazing thing happens at puberty.