Most of the newer exclusives are blondes who have different outfits and boxes than American dolls from the same year. Also available in Germany were Friendship Barbie with the short pink dress in 1990, and the Vedes Dept. The Teen Talk and Super Talk Barbies spoke different languages in different countries, as many as seven or more. I only know of one or two dolls, but there's probably more. One of them is 5o Aniversario in a short silver dress.
Some dolls are exclusives to all of Europe.
In Japan, Barbie was available from about 1961 or 1962 onward. They had many vintage exclusives such as bubblecuts and American Girl sideparts with pink instead of tan vinyl. A Japanese exclusive friend of Barbie in 1970 was Living Eli, who had brunette hair, a big head, brown eyes, and the same body as Living Barbie. Skipper, Midge, and Francie each were different than the American versions. Francie had blue dots in the center of her eyes, Skipper had black eyes with a white pie shaped wedge, and Midge had brown eyes with a closed mouth face mold, and a bald head for wigs like Fashion Queen Barbie's.