The violin moved to center stage as the most important string instrument. Performers reached new heights of expression and technique. Even in vocal music, instruments played an important role. Instruments not only served as accompaniment, but often played equal roles with the voices. The basso continuo is ever-present in Baroque music.
Textures are primarily melody and accompaniment or contrapuntal.
Voices and instruments were freely mixed. Newly developed instruments provided a rich palette of tone color. Rhythms are often derived from dance rhythms. Melodies are ornate and often make use of dramatic leaps.