However, wet lesions are appropriate for laser treatment in only about 20 percent of cases, and laser surgery is successful only about half the time. Its effects may be temporary. The best way to deal with macular degeneration is to detect it early to try to prevent serious vision loss. It's important to let your doctor know if there is a family history of the disease. Wear sunglasses that block out harmful ultraviolet light.
Studies show that there is more advanced macular degeneration among smokers than among nonsmokers.
Some scientists believe supplemental zinc and vitamins can help lower your risk, but this hasn't been proven and remains very controversial among experts. Regular eye exams are important because they can detect early signs of macular degeneration long before the disease leads to vision loss. For adults without symptoms, eye exams are recommended every 3 to 5 years, and often more frequently after age 50. Ask your doctor. If you have macular degeneration, adjusting your lifestyle can help you preserve your quality of life.