The transition to menopause, called peri-menopause , begins when a women's periods start changing. Regardless, it marks a new phase in a woman's life, in which she could spend one-third of her lifetime. The hormonal changes affect many aspects of physical and emotional well-being. Hot flashes are often followed by a period of profuse sweating that can last anywhere from a few minutes to a half hour. These changes may be short-term and generally resolve over time with treatment.
Vaginal dryness is a major symptom in many women.
Lack of estrogen causes the vagina to shrink and lose elasticity. As a result, the vaginal lining thins and becomes dry, leading to irritation, itching and burning. Sexual activity is often limited as intercourse becomes difficult and painful. Urinary problems become more common. In addition, women may develop urinary frequency, an increased sensation of the need to urinate.