Risk factors are related to contributing factors. Depression in the elderly is a widespread problem. Prevention is related to the contributing factors. Social supports the help deal with losses, mobility changes, and so on can be helpful. In many cases, there is no effective prevention.
Symptoms often last for weeks to months.
Treatment of underlying medical conditions or the discontinuation of certain medications may alleviate symptoms. Antidepressant drug therapy or electroconvulsive therapy may be indicated in the severely depressed if other measures are unsuccessful. Neuroleptic medications may help treat agitation but in some individuals they make symptoms worse. Antidepressants must be carefully monitored for side effects in the elderly. If detected, depression may respond to medical treatment.