The question of a comprehensive nuclear-test ban first appeared on the agenda of the General Assembly in 1957. Its achievement would significantly strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation regime and would help to prevent the further expansion of the qualitative arms race. I urge the negotiating parties to take into account the desire of the international community for an early conclusion of the Treaty. An Ad Hoc Committee has been established by the Conference on Disarmament to negotiate an end to the production of fissile material for weapons purposes. The third principal issue to be considered is the transfer of nuclear technology for peaceful and legitimate purposes.
Technology transfer continues to arouse concerns among suppliers and clients.
The IAEA is continuing its critical effort to develop a radiation safety infrastructure and to develop a database on illicit trafficking. In order to ensure the best possible coordination, I have established a Working Group within the Secretariat to monitor developments and to maintain liaison between the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency. It is the only instrument that recognizes the right of parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. It is the only instrument that provides safeguards to make the peaceful use of nuclear energy a reality. As you, the States parties to this Conference, deliberate and decide, national security issues clearly will be of concern.