An inflammation or irritation of the vagina caused by thinning and shrinking of the tissues of the vagina and decreased lubrication of the vaginal walls. This is due to a lack of estrogen. Some women experience it immediately after childbirth. For menopausal and post-menopausal women in particular, regular sexual activity, with or without a partner, is recommended.
Sexual activity improves blood circulation in the vagina , which helps maintain the tissue.
A pelvic examination reveals thin, pale vaginal walls. Hormonal studies may be done if menopausal status is uncertain. Topical estrogen creams may be used vaginally or oral estrogen replacement therapy may be initiated. Usually this is effective in overcoming the problem. Painful sexual intercourse may be helped by using a water-soluble vaginal lubricant.