If symptoms started suddenly, the cause is most likely a bladder problem. The most common bladder problem is infection. Usually the cause can be discovered by a healthcare professional by taking a thorough history of the problem and performing a physical exam. A test of the urine, called a urine culture, must be done to check for infection. Sometimes special tests during urination may be required.
Urinary incontinence is the second leading cause of institutionalizing elderly people.
The problem contributes to the development of pressure sores, bladder and kidney infections, and depression. Depression is a common long-term effect. The condition disrupts the normal activities of daily living. Without correct diagnosis and treatment, the problem will worsen and will be even more difficult to treat. Urinary incontinence is also embarrassing and frustrating.