Risk Increases With Stress. Martial discord and infrequent sexual intercourse. Drugs of abuse, such as heroin. Preventive Measures Obtain treatment for any treatable disorder that causes infertility. Avoid preventable causes of infertility.
Some fertility problems are minor and reversible.
Approach treatment with optimism. Research into this area is offering new options to couples. Possible Complications Psychological distress, including feelings of guilt, inadequacy and loss of self-esteem. Treatment costs are high and often not covered by insurance. The unknown and possible long-term effects of medications used to increase fertility.