Clinical laboratory scientists and technicians examine and analyze body fluids, tissues, and cells. Clinical laboratory scientists perform complex chemical, biological, hematological, immunologic, microsopic, and bacteriologic tests. They use, maintain, and troubleshoot sophisticated laboratory equipment that is used to perform diagnostic tests. The clinical laboratory scientist analyzes these test results and discusses them with the medical staff. Clinical laboratory technicians perform moderately complex diagnostic tests and assist clinical laboratory scientists.
Technicians prepare specimens for cultures and analysis, count cells, and look for abnormal cells.
Using automated equipment and instruments that perform a number of tests simultaneously, technicians are trained to utilize microscopes. Under the supervision of the clinical laboratory scientist, clinical laboratory technicians work in various laboratory departments, including clinical microbiology, chemistry, hematology, and the blood bank. Opportunities Employment of clinical laboratory workers is expected to parallel the growth of other health care occupations through the year 2006, particularly as the volume of laboratory tests increases with population growth and the development of new technology. This new technology will encourage more testing and spur employment. The twenty-first century is offering clinical laboratory scientists new avenues in test development, experimental design, administration, and education.