It is not recommended as it has a mild flavour and splits readily. Side shoots, which can be seen when the bulb is cross-sectioned, may occur if cloves are formed outside their normal position. They can also be seen just before bulbing as whiskers between old leaves and the stems. Side-shooting occurs in high temperatures and when too much nitrogen has been applied. Planting too early may also increase side-shooting.
Varieties differ in their susceptibility to side-shooting.
California Early is replacing Italian White in the Eastern States. California Late is a small, white, late-maturing variety. It is the best storage variety and is increasing in importance in the Eastern States. Italian White 1 is a medium to large, white-cream variety with 22 cloves per bulb. It stores well for about eight months.