For a quick reference, see our Tips for creating usable information architecture . Pinpointing the intended audiences and conducting a requirements analysis for each group. Collecting content and doing inventory. They are usually constructed to look like flowcharts and show how users will navigate from one section to another. These may or may not reflect layout and are used mostly to inform the designer and the client exactly what information, links, content, promotional space, and navigation will be on every page of the site.
Schematics help illustrate priority.
Be consistent throughout the website. Use the minimum number of clicks to arrive at the next destination. Use clear and intuitive labels. Support user tasks. Have each link be distinct from other links.