Treatment is based on the severity of symptoms and degree of disability.
Pharmacological therapy targets specific symptoms. Physicians may prescribe fiber supplements or occasional laxatives, and some prescribe antispasmodic drugs or tranquilizers or antidepressants to relieve symptoms. Biofeedback may be an important adjunct to help the person gain a sense of control over the disorder. For patients with severe symptoms and disability, a referral to a specialist may be necessary, particularly if the patient suffers from chronic pain.