Swedish Cattle Dogs are a fairly small breed, as a small size is necessary to herd animals such as cattle. They rarely exceed 14 inches in height and can weigh up to 35 pounds, although the average weight is significantly less. Vallhunds are very strong animals. They have a double coat, wooly underneath and with a medium-long, coarse overcoat. The Vallhund's coat tends to range in color from brownish-grey to auburn shades.
Some white markings are possible.
Swedish Cattle dogs have dark colored oval eyes and pointed ears that stand erect. They have a deep chest and a sturdy, muscular body. Vallhunds are very healthy animals and can live to very old age. The Swedish Vallhund is believed to have existed for well over 1000 years. They are considered a Spitz and have long been used for the purpose of herding cattle and keeping order around the farm.