Shock and coma precede death. Improving calorie and protein intake will reverse kwashiorkor. However, full height and growth will never be achieved. Severe kwashiorkor may leave a child with permanent mental and physical disabilities. Adequate diet with appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , fat , and protein will prevent kwashiorkor.
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition.
Shock requires immediate treatment with restoration of blood volume and maintenance of blood pressure . Calories are given early in the form of carbohydrates , simple sugars , and fats . Proteins are given after other caloric sources have already provided increased energy. Vitamin and mineral supplements are essential. Treatment of kwashiorkor in its late stages will improve the child's general health but the child may be left with permanent physical problems and intellectual disabilities.