Oxygen , intravenous fluids, and antibiotics may be given. Close monitoring of vital signs, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure may be necessary. Surgery or traction may be necessary to treat injuries or relieve pressure on the neck or brain. Side effects to treatment depend on the treatment used. Antibiotics can cause stomach upset, rash, allergic reactions , or other side effects.
Surgery poses a risk of bleeding, infection, paralysis, or allergic reaction to the anesthesia .
A person who feels fine after treatment may not need any further care. A person who underwent surgery may need close monitoring and physical therapy . A person who has meningitis may need intensive care for many weeks. A person recovering from a stiff neck may need no further monitoring. A person who received intensive treatment and is recovering from a serious illness, such as meningitis , may need close monitoring.