It is caused by a one-celled parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis which passes between partners during sexual intercourse. Since most men do not present symptoms with trichomoniasis, the infection is often not diagnosed until the woman develops symptoms of vaginitis. The following are the most common symptoms of trichomoniasis, however, each individual may experience symptoms differently. The symptoms of trichomoniasis may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult a physician for diagnosis.
Treatment generally involves taking oral antibiotics.
It is especially important for pregnant women to receive prompt treatment for trichomoniasis, as this type of vaginitis can also cause complications during pregnancy and, in some cases, has been linked to preterm delivery. Chlamydia is the most commonly occurring sexually transmitted disease in the United States, although it often goes undiagnosed. Chlamydia, caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis, exists in a number of different strains. This form of vaginitis is most commonly diagnosed in young women between the ages of 18 and 35 who have multiple sexual partners. Unfortunately, many women have no symptoms, thus, prolonging diagnosis and treatment and possibly spreading the disease.