Read the Background Information and instruct the fire-pan group on the proper way to build a pan fire. There should be no evidence that the fire ever existed. The stove will most likely be the fastest method of boiling water. Fires require more preparation time, especially if proper care is taken to Leave No Trace. A true Leave No Trace fire should leave virtually no sign of its existence.
Stoves require virtually no clean up when used properly.
The pan fire, set on rocks or some other suitable surface, will not damage the land, but will still require disposal of ash. Traditional fires will scar the surface upon which they were built, requiring reclamation of the fire site. These fires are usually built with rocks which become permanently scarred. Wrapping Up the Activity - 15 minutes Your group has had the opportunity to experience and discuss the benefits and procedures for building different types of fires. Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of campfires and backing stoves.