Ap horizons have value of 3 through 5 and chroma of 2 through 4. A horizons range in texture from silty clay loam to loam in the fine-earth fraction. The B horizon has hue of 2.5YR through 7.5YR, value of 4 or 5, and chroma of 4 through 8. Texture is silty clay loam, loam, clay loam, sandy loam, or sandy clay loam in the fine-earth fraction. Sand content usually increases with depth.
Structure is subangular blocky or angular blocky.
The C horizon has hue of 2.5YR through 7.5YR, value of 3 through 5, and chroma of 4 through 6. The C horizon is variegated in some pedons. It is silt loam, loam,clay loam, sandy clay loam, or sandy loam in the fine-earth fraction. The Athol , Bolton , Bookwood , Brecknock , Carpenter , Cateache , Culleoka , Door, Dormont , Duffield , Dumfries , Grayford , Frondorf , Hayter , Lamotte , Legore , Loudonville , Manassas , Mechanicsburg , Morrison , Myersville , Oatlands , Panorama , Penn , Ryder , Spriggs , Sudley , Washington , Westmoreland , Wheeling , and Williamsburg series are in the same family. Athol, Bolton, Carpenter, Dormont, Hayter, Lamotte, Manassas, and Morrison soils have rock fragments from sedimentary rocks or they are water worn.