Absence is higher in inner cities. Schools within the same catchment area have differing levels of attendance. The family and the community. The school itself. Outside school attractions.
Schools can make a difference although there is no single, prescriptive way to reduce absenteeism.
Assessing the pattern of attendance. Promoting a positive school environment. Improving liaison outside school. Developing, evaluating and communicating policy. There is a strong link between poor attendance and literacy difficulties and so a differentiated curriculum, more support teachers and classroom assistants would help.