There are serious medical and psychological consequences associated with eating disorders and though many students' symptoms do not reach the threshold for a clinical disorder, they may share similar struggles with food, body-image, and weight. Eating disorders usually begin in early adolescence when young women attempt to lose weight through restrictive diets. Bulimia typically involves a cycle of starving, bingeing, and purging. It may also include an abuse of laxatives or diuretics, as well as excessive exercising. Anorexia is a state of self-starvation and emaciation.
Treatment addresses both the eating behaviors and the underlying dynamics.
Cultural myths about thinness and beauty are destructive to women and support beliefs which propel eating disorders. These myths influence the way women view and value themselves. The anorexic fashion models, presented as the prototype for sexual desirability, are testaments to the cultural ideal of physical attractiveness. Additionally, there is a cultural legacy of women's appearance being prized above all else. Those highest at risk for eating disorders are those whose self-esteem is based on physical appearance and external approval.