A broad ecological baseline is being established at the various study sites and the most discriminating indicators are being isolated. Based on these, simplified surrogates are being identified that can more easily be measured by local farmers. Various biodiversity indicators are under consideration, including animal and vegetation based surrogates. However, it needs to be acknowledged that the identification of reliable indicators and surrogates is extremely difficult. The monitoring of resources is therefore of vital importance.
Water is one such crucial natural resource.
The usage of potable ground and harvested water is important to understand, for example consumption patterns, and ultimately to take management decisions to wisely use and protect the resource. Other crucial parameters are the consumption of wood, either for buildings, fuels or material for handicrafts. Various resources are being included in the monitoring systems now being developed at the partner communities in the Napcod III pilot regions. Water, for instance, is a major concern at the Olifantputs farm in Kunene region, whereas deforestation is a primary concern in Uuvudhiya in Oshana region. Relevant interventions, supported by Napcod, are underway at these sites.