In Hawaii, for a long time, land use was decided by local community zoning boards, with members lacking in understanding of the natural ecosystems, and having no long range view of the interlocking of environmental and economic issues. They allowed destructive development to eat in to many irreplaceable local natural systems. Finally, the state government realized what was happening, and took the zoning function into a statewide board, with long term objectives for the development of the state. They have stopped the destruction of valuable natural areas, while still allowing growth. Development is inevitable and must be accommodated.
Uncontrolled growth is inevitably destructive.
Development must conform to regional goals. Conservation principals can avert destruction and ensure enhancement, both of the land and the economy. The area can absorb all prospective growth without despoliation. Planned growth is more desirable and more profitable than unplanned growth. A plan requires a partnership joining public and private powers.