Other complications Diabetes can directly cause acute life-threatening events, such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar nonketotic coma. People with diabetes are more susceptible to many other illnesses. For example, they are more likely to die of pneumonia or influenza than people who do not have diabetes. In pregnant women, different requirements are used to identify the presence of gestational diabetes. Treatment of diabetes Diabetes knowledge, treatment, and prevention strategies advance daily.
Treatment is aimed at keeping blood glucose near normal levels at all times.
Training in self- management is integral to the treatment of diabetes. Treatment must be individualized and must address medical, psychosocial, and lifestyle issues. Treatment requires a strict regimen that typically includes a carefully calculated diet, planned physical activity, home blood glucose testing several times a day, and multiple daily insulin injections. Scientists are trying to learn how to predict which of these persons will go on to develop diabetes and how to prevent such progression. National estimates and general information on diabetes in the United States.