One is behavior management. The other is medication. The combination of these two main types of treatment is what is referred to as a total treatment program. A total treatment program requires a coordinated effort among many people, including the child, the family, the school, physicians, and other health-care professionals. This approach includes parent education and training in ADHD, behavior management techniques, an appropriate school environment, family counseling, and medication.
Stimulants are the most frequently used medications for managing ADHD symptoms.
These medications are effective in decreasing impulsivity and hyperactivity, and increasing attention. Approximately 70 to 80 percent of children and adults with ADHD respond positively to medication. Some other forms of medication may require two or three doses per day to achieve the desired improvement in symptoms throughout the day. Concerta is expected to be available by prescription before the start of the 2000 school year. While it's largely considered a childhood disorder, symptoms of ADHD can persist into adulthood.