We proceed, in stages, spicing up the scenario. We craftily build on the previous setting of this scenario so that, at the end, few if any student finds an ethical problem with the situation. By turning the tables on the students, we introduce the ethical analysis tool of Universalism. We also address the misuse of Utilitarianism. We talk of a company that decided to dump toxic wastes in the river since by doing so it would provide the greatest good to the greatest number of its employees.
Utilitarianism requires firms to consider the greatest good for the public at large.
We point out the Etemal Law, such as summarized by the Golden Rule, guides the ethics of many firms, and it, too, is a useful tool of ethical analysis. We point out its limitations as well. Eternal Law is open to interpretation, which explains why different churches hold differing views on important issues, such as abortion. For the most part, we practice Values Garification, teaching the tools of ethical analysis as opposed to preaching what is right. However, we do use these sessions to provide information on what we expect from our students regarding this course.