More detailed geographical descriptions of each State can be found in the individual State entries. Gained independence from the UK in 1901. HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Governor-General Sir William Deane since 1996. The official language is English. Many other languages are retained by minorities, including Italian, German, Greek, Vietnamese, Chinese dialects and Aboriginal languages.
Some States operate daylight saving time during the Australian summer.
Clocks in these States are put forward by one hour in October and put back again in March. 3-pin plugs are in use, however sockets are different from those found in most countries and an adaptor socket may be needed. Outlets for 110 volts for small appliances are found in most hotels. Full IDD is available. Payphones are red, green, gold or blue.