A passport is required. U.S. citizens do not need a visa for a three-month stay. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. In some cases medical insurance with specific overseas coverage has proved to be useful.
Street crime including pickpocketing is on the increase.
Persons carrying items of value in open display have been victimized by teenage muggers in the downtown area of Montevideo and near the old city and port. While criminals more often than not have weapons at their disposal, to date foreigners have remained relatively free from assault. It is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Penalties for possession, use and trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. Americans who register with the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy may obtain updated information on travel and security within the country.