The French used to rely extensively on a centralized government to address their economic and social ills and the government espoused many parochial ideas. For example, it charged that the Internet was a conspiracy to force everyone to speak English. Trade and business were necessary evils and stock ownership by individuals was not encouraged. In the past newspaper and magazine articles questioned whether France was in a state of failure and described the moroseness and malaise of the French. Today, people are much more optimistic about the future.
Technology is considered a vehicle of progress.
Trade and business and the accumulation of wealth by private businesses is looked upon favorably. Membership in the European Union is part of the explanation for the change in economic conditions that may have influenced attitudes. Low budget deficits, low inflation and deregulation of the airlines, telecommunications and electricity industry are requirements for membership. Another major influence has been Prime Minister Lionel Jospin. Jospin has introduced many reforms such as legalizing stock options and less rigid rules relating to work hours.