Poorly drained and very poorly drained. This soil has an apparent seasonal high water table that ranges from 1 foot above the surface to 1 foot below the surface in most years. Permeability is rapid. The potential for surface runoff is negligible. Most areas are used to grow small grain, hay, corn, soybeans, small fruits, and vegetables.
Some areas are in permanent pasture or woodland.
Native vegetation is marsh grasses, reeds, sedges, aspen, oak, silver maple, elm, and eastern white pine. Southern Michigan, northern Indiana, northern Ohio, southern Minnesota, southern Wisconsin, northeastern Illinois, Connecticut, and New York. The series is of large extent. Oswego County, New York, 1917. The loamy and gravelly substratum phases with loamy or gravelly textures that ranged from 40 to 60 inches are no longer within the series concept.