Schools say look it up, but rely on your memory any time it really counts, preparing students for a world that doesn't exist. Tests are not supposed to prepare us for this rare occasion. Memorization does not encourage us to give thought to what we are learning or to utilize facts to solve problems, develop concepts and explore issues. Closed book tests tend to encourage cheating - to get a better grade. In addition, many students do not experience success in school because of too many memory tests along with passive learning activities.
Some classrooms mirror a morgue while some mirror active learning - activity based centers.
Our education can be more relevant and meaningful with positive attitudes and less stress by not feeling overwhelmed. We are not machines. We are not products being produced like TV's and cars. We are human beings. Our school years will improve emotionally and academically if we reform and restructure from century old traditions.