The autumnal equinox is the time of year when the day and night are equal. Reflection begins and introspection is celebrated with altars of acorns, apples and oat sprigs. The Witches' New Year begins with Samhain, otherwise known as Halloween, representing the summer's end. It is a time for the Wiccans to remember their loved ones that have left this life. Pumpkin, hazel and grains are stored for the cold season approaching.
Winter solstice acknowledges the first day of winter, the longest day of the year.
According to Wood, the evergreen tree represents greenery and life, and lights placed on the tree are used to attract the sun to return. Apples, nuts and fruitcakes are prepared in good hopes and a prosperous New Year. He thinks their attunement with nature and the environment is respectable. The first rule of the Wicca belief system is harm to none. Wood encourages using fresh, organic foods and herbs because they are provided by Mother Nature during the eight sabbats.