By providing CSA-approved protective footwear and requiring its use, the Ontario construction industry reduced the frequency of foot injuries by 60 percent over the fifteen years between 1968 and 1984. All working footwear, for both men and women, whether it is safety wear or not, should provide comfort without compromising protective value. A steel toe cap should cover the whole length of the toes from tips to beyond the natural bend of the foot. A soft pad covering the edge of the toecap increases comfort. If the toecap cuts into the foot, either the size or style of the footwear is incorrect.
Soles come in a variety of thicknesses and materials.
Uppers of protective footwear come in a variety of materials. Selection should take into account the hazards, and individual characteristics of the worker's foot. A steel midsole which protects the foot against penetration by sharp objects should be flexible enough to allow the foot to bend. No one type of non-slip footwear can prevent the wearer from slipping on every surface type. Selection should be made to suit the specific working condition.