In the long run, however, the truth about this conflict will depend upon ideas and data and not biography. Urine testing is a wrong-headed intervention into the lives of some by those with power over them. It is not a search for illness but a search for deviance conducted in an un-American manner. Drug abuse is a specter of the 1980's resembling the specter of domestic communism of the 1950's. Under the guise of helping, the proponents of testing are creating enormous harm.
Urine testing is simply drug abuse abuse.
See id. at 179. See supra notes 40-42 and accompanying test. See, e.g., Declaration of Dr. Marian W. Fischman Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, at 2, submitted with Department of Justice Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment, American Fed'n of Gov't Employees v. Dole, Civ. Yesavage, supra note 45, at 1328. Whenever one measures many variables using a five percent level of significance, one in twenty will vary by chance.