Social system design is a relatively new intellectual technology. It emerged as a manifestation of open system thinking and corresponding ethically based soft-systems approaches. Prior to the emergence of open systems design, the improvement approach to systems change manifested traditional social planning. But systems designeers know. Systems designers envision the entity to be designed as a whole.
Systems design requires both coordination and integrtion.
We need to design all parts interactively, therefore simultaneously. This requires coordination. The requirement of designing for interdependency across all systems levels invite integration. In an age of continuous and intensified change the understanding of the role of systems design in creating our future and the development of competence in systems design are of the highest priority. Spearheaded by the works of Jackson.