As with any power plant, nuclear plants are located as close as practical to those who use the power they produce. This is an economic choice to keep down transmission, distribution, and delivery equipment costs. Choosing a power plant site involves consideration of technical, economic, legal, environmental, and public opinion factors. Studies are made of the ecology, water quality, geology, meteorology, archaeology, and, if near the ocean, oceanography. Topography, aesthetics, zoning, water supply, and transportation are also considered.
Site selection is a lengthy process.
The public can become involved in the process through public hearings.