Preventing and Controlling Woodchuck Damage Control is most effective in the spring, when active burrows are easily located, young woodchucks have not yet scattered, and there is less likelihood of damage to other wildlife. In late summer, fall, and winter, other game animals may use the burrows for protection. The most effective types of woodchuck control are shooting, trapping, and fumigation. No poisons are registered for controlling woodchucks in Kentucky. Shooting In rural areas, woodchucks can be easily controlled by shooting them with a rifle.
Shooting provides sport for hunters as well as a source of edible meat.
Woodchucks are considered a varmint and may be legally shot anytime of the year if they are damaging your property. You must have a valid Kentucky hunting license to shoot any wild animal. When the woodchuck dives into its burrow, run quietly within about 25 yards of the burrow entrance and prepare to shoot. The woodchuck will usually pop its head up to have another look and can then be shot. If you use a large caliber rifle with a telescopic sight, woodchucks can be shot from a considerable distance.