Urinary stones sometimes develop in the bladder, irritating it and causing symptoms similar to those of urinary tract infection. The symptoms often include a frequent need to urinate and possibly blood in the urine. Prostatitis is an inflammation or infection of the male gland, the prostate, which surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. In adult males, prostate disorders may cause symptoms that resemble those of urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections in most adults can be successfully treated without causing long-term problems.
Young children have the greatest risk for kidney damage from urinary tract infections.
Such damage may lead to poor kidney function, high blood pressure, and other problems. For this reason, it is important that children with urinary tract infections receive prompt treatment and careful checkups. Pregnant women with a history of repeated urinary tract infections should have their urine tested often. Urinary tract infections during pregnancy can cause serious kidney infections in the mother and possible risks for the baby. Respond to your body's signals of thirst by drinking enough water or other liquids every day.