Meningitis caused by the S. pneumoniae bacteria occurs somewhat more frequently in college aged students, and vaccination of students with compromised immune systems, sickle cell disease, asplenia, or chronic systemic illnesses is recommended. College students are at risk for meningococcal disease caused by N. meningitidis. Recent data shows that nearly 20 percent of meningococcal disease occur in persons aged 15 to 24. Other studies suggest that certain social behaviors, such as smoking, bar patronage, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of meningococcal disease It is recommended that all students, particularly younger students living in on-campus housing, consider vaccination to reduce their risk of potentially fatal meningococcal disease caused by N. meningitidis. Overseas travelers should check to see if meningococcal vaccine is recommended for their destination.
Some countries now require vaccination.
Travelers should receive the vaccine at least I week before departure. Information on areas for which meningococcal vaccine is recommended can be obtained by calling the Student Health Center. The vaccine which protects against meningococcal disease is available at the Student Health Center. The vaccination requires one shot, and protective levels of antibodies are usually achieved in 7 to 10 days. Because antibody levels have been shown to decrease over time, revaccination should be considered within 3 to 5 years.