Finally, PET scanning can also be used to evaluate esophageal cancer. Treatment Treatment for esophageal cancer depends on a number of factors, including its exact location, size, extent, and type of cancer cells. The doctor also considers the person's age and general health to develop a treatment plan to fit each person's needs. Recently, surgeons have been using minimally invasive surgical techniques to remove esophageal cancers, potentially decreasing the morbidity of what is otherwise a major surgical procedure. Some patients with esophageal cancer who have significant problems swallowing food may need help to restore their ability to eat.
Several options are available, including laser treatment, tumor stenting, or photodynamic therapy.
For most patients, their ability to eat can be restored satisfactorily. Clinical trials Clinical trials are human research studies that evaluate the effectiveness of new interventions for patients. Such interventions have already been tested in laboratories and showed enough promise to be pursued further. Different types of cancer clinical trials include prevention trials, early detection trials, and treatment trials. If you take part in a clinical trial, you may benefit from a new drug, procedure, or symptom-control method while helping scientists evaluate its effectiveness.