Plant characteristics vary considerably according to this wide range of climatic conditions. This is a light-demanding species. However, they are extremely drought tolerant, with extensive root systems that scavenge soil humidity and groundwater aggressively. They grow readily in areas that receive as little as 250 to 800 mm of rainfall annually. The species is also well adapted to cold climates.
Sea buckthorn is also tolerant of alkaline and saline soils.
Distribution Sea buckthorn is native to the temperate zones of Asia and Europe, where it is widely distributed. It is also well represented at higher altitudes in the sub-tropical zones of Asia. Uses Food . Sea buckthorn fruit is rich in vitamins C, E, K, B1 and B2, as well as niacinamide, pantothenic acid, carotenoids and other substances such as oil, sugar, malic acid, amino acids and pectin. Numerous food products are made from the fruit of this species.