There are other causes of a high level so the results should be interpreted in combination with transferrin saturation. Another possible problem with interpreting serum ferritin is that levels increase with age. If you are concerned that you may have haemochromatosis or have symptoms similar to those mentioned above, it is important that you talk to your doctor. It may help to take a copy of this leaflet with you. If you know that a close relative has haemochromatosis you should ask to be tested.
Treatment involves regularly removing blood, just like making a blood donation.
It is called venesection therapy or phlebotomy. The body quickly replaces blood which has been removed and, as it does so, uses up some of the excess iron. How often treatment takes place depends on the amount of excess iron but it is usually once a week for up to two years, occasionally longer, until iron levels are reduced to a safe level. After treatment has begun most people start to feel better. Once iron stores are reduced to a safe level, treatment is continued every two to six months for life to prevent iron reaccumulating in the body.