Ideal for all livestock or predator control. 30 Mile Range. For small to medium size pastures. Ideal for small animals. Will shock through light amount of weeds and brush.
Warranty includes damage by lightning.
Gel battery warranted one year. Parmak special steel housings warranted for life against rust. If Parmak housing ever rusts, it will be replaced free of charge - regardless of its age. It would take a ten page letter to explain all of the factors which make an electric shock effective. The joule does not measure the effectiveness of electric shock.