Such episodes are known as a 'painful crisis'. They may be caused by dehydration, strenuous exercise, anaesthetics, infections or pregnancy. Other problems associated with the condition may affect the spleen or cause jaundice, strokes, blood in the urine, leg ulcers, eye problems and delayed growth. Sickle cell anaemia is more common in people of African- Caribbean or Mediterranean origins. Sickle cell anaemia is autosomal recessive.
Tests are available to identify carriers.
Pre-natal diagnosis Fetal blood tests can be performed when the carrier status of the parents is known. The Society is a National Registered Charity No. 281154 and was founded in 1979 by a group of health professionals and parents. We are a main source of information about rare disorders and are able to assist affected adults as well as children. The CaF Directory Online contains details of many medical conditions and also patient support groups. The information in it is also provided as part of the NHS Direct Online service.