Smokeless tobacco causes gingivitis and gum recession, stains teeth and promotes tooth decay. Dental problems often bring ST use to the attention of parents. Nicotine raises blood pressure, constricts vessels and raises heart rates. Lastly, ST causes bad breath and is viewed by many as socially unacceptable. Cigar Smoking and Women Cigars are enjoying a resurgence in popularity, especially among women.
Some women think cigar smoking carries fewer risks than cigarette smoking.
Both cigars and cigarettes contain nicotine which speeds heart rates, raises blood pressure and constricts blood vessels. Due to the higher levels of carbon monoxide in cigar smoke, these risks are greater for cigar smokers than for cigarette smokers. Compared to nonsmokers both cigar and cigarette smokers have higher death rates from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The following organizations have additional reference materials. The course is designed for dietitians, nutritionists, nurses and others who work with pregnant and breastfeeding women.