You will now have the chance to settle these problems in a simulation format. The United States will also run the proceedings and push the various groups to come to a mediated settlement within a reasonable timeframe. Their leader, Yasser Arafat, has tried to distance himself from the terrorist attacks on Israel, but he is increasingly frustrated by Israel's slow pace in implementing the most recent Wye River Accords. The PLO is generally considered to represent the Palestinian majority and has retreated from its earlier calls for the annihilation of an illegal Israeli state. Arafat's vision for an independent Palestine includes linking Gaza, the West Bank and, perhaps, Jerusalem.
Water is a crucial problem in the desert area of Gaza.
Arafat has been accused by the Israelis of allowing terrorism in exchange for autonomy. There is groundwater and runoff available in the West Bank, but poor technology and Israeli control of the sources has been a problem. Syria has long been an enemy of Israel but, since the Gulf War, has tried to mend relations with the U.S. and, to some degree, with Israel. Badly in need of economic support, Syria seems to welcome economic cooperation and aid in exchange for playing a constructive role in the peace process. Hindering this move toward peace is the continued Israeli occupation and settlement of the Golan Heights.