This career then requires strict observance of numerous formalities the work brings. The desire to help society in general is of paramount importance. It is important too that sociologists should be able to get on with people from all backgrounds. Besides, they must have a mathematical aptitude, knowledge of statistics and computer applications, the ability to interpret data, and sound communication skills for teaching and report writing. Many sociologists share work values which include having job variety, independence, creativity and being an expert.
Sociologists then require a deep understanding of social processes and institutions.
They must be research orientated as their work mainly revolves around collecting information, assessing its validity and analysing the results. They must work accurately and methodically and be prepared for anti-social hours, if necessary. It is not altogether a desk job as it involves some travelling. A PhD degree is insisted upon for appointments to teaching and research positions in universities and is essential for senior level positions in nonacademic research institutions, consulting firms, corporations and in government agencies. As the academic market gets squeezed tightly a PhD will be increasingly required for virtually all professional sociologist positions.