In subsequent years, noted wildlife artists were asked to submit designs. The first contest was opened in 1949 to any U.S. artist who wished to enter. There were 88 design entries submitted in the first competition by 65 artists. The number of entries rose to 2,099 in 1981 in the only art competition of its kind sponsored by the U.S. Government. To select each year's design, a panel of noted art, waterfowl, and philatelic authorities are appointed by the Secretary of the Interior.
Winners receive no compensation for the work, except a pane of their stamps.
Winning artist may sell prints of their designs, which are eagerly sought by hunters, conservationists, and art collectors. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service mails contest regulations to interested artists each spring. All entries must be postmarked no later than September 15. Representatives of the DSO often sell Federal Duck Stamps and related products at philatelic events and at wildlife and art expositions across the country. A security document designer at BEP prepares a model, combining the artwork, title, and denomination.