At the same time, conflicting emotions begin to surface. Anger and suspicion surface where there once was a feeling of mutual trust and kinship. Irritability and physical complaints such as digestive problems, changes in appetite, difficulties in sleeping and headaches become common. Anger, suspicion, and apathy may surface. Depression occurs with a withdrawal from family and friends and a heightened anxiety about the future.
Victims begin cleaning up debris and sorting out salvageable belongings.
Community groups that develop from specific needs caused by the disaster are especially important and enjoy widespread community support. The third phase, generally lasting up to a year, is characterized by strong feelings of disappointment, resentment, and bitterness if delays occur and hopes for and promises of government aid are not fulfilled. Outside agencies may pull out, and some of the indigenous community groups may weaken and disappear. During this phase, victims may gradually lose the feeling of shared community found earlier as they concentrate on solving their own problems. The last phase, reconstruction, may last several years if not the remainder of the lives of some victims.