These deposits were to have been the site of mining operations in the early 1970's and considerable sums were expended on the property between 1971 and 1976 on exploration, various studies, equipment and improvements. Substantial improvements remain on-site. A main highway, rail line and power line pass through the property. The deposits remain under-explored. Stripping ratios are initially low, about 3 to 1, but will increase gradually as the open pits become deeper.
Underground methods are applicable for the deeper sulphide ores.
Conventional grinding and leaching with low acid consumption. Underground water will be the primary source of both potable and process water. It exists in major aquifers close to the site of all the major activities. A range of ports is available for product shipment and incoming supplies. South Africa presently offers the best facilities and both Durban and Richards Bay are on a direct rail route from site.