Developed in the late 1960's and 1970's in Germany by crossing together Kazan Trjasun, Rostovs, Berliners, Volgas, Siberian Highfliers and others, primarily from Russian tumbler breeds. Frontal as high and wide as possible.
Whites have bull eyes.
Eye ceres of fine texture, light in texture. Downset in an obtuse angle, light in color. Blacks may have a small stain. Wide at the bottom, tapering towards the head, bent backwards, shaking when the bird is in action. Normally more than 12 tail feathers, no oil gland.