Students who study gymnastics are particularly prone to this. It can be reversed with time, constant reminders, and learning to relax. There are many excellent Yoga stretches that help to lengthen the muscles in the neck and shoulders. I have found this phrase to be extremely effective. It encourages the dancers to also release tightness as they lower their shoulders.
Turns really show the individuality of a dancer.
They help to reinforce the importance of proper alignment and strong spotting technique. Dancers who study tap with a teacher who spends time on turns tend to take this skill with them into their Ballet and Jazz classes. They ve learned to enjoy turning, have dealt with the challenge of a slippery tap, and are comfortable performing a variety of turns. This confidence stays with them for the piques, chaines, pirouettes, and fouettes that they will be learning in their ballet classes. She currently teaches in Los Angeles, and is working on a book on self-expression for artists.