The Multiple Use-Sustained Yield Act was passed in 1960. The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 was and still is an important part of the Forest Service's planning strategy. This Act was amended by Congress with the National Forest Management Act of 1976. The National Forest System manages the 155 national forests by using the principles established under the Multiple Use-Sustained Yield Act. The national forests provide the Nation with natural resources such as oil, gas and minerals.
Timber provides wood and paper products.
Timber is harvested to ensure the growth and rapid renewal of the forest. The public can enjoy outdoor activities in the national forests such as swimming, camping, picnicking and hiking. The national forests also provide a safe haven for endangered species and other animals. State and Private Forestry is a cooperative forestry program with State and local governments. State and Private Forestry manages and protects State and private forest land as well as urban and community forestry.