Viruses present in the blood of persons receiving foot care may also create a risk of infection for others. Because sharp instruments used during foot care may puncture the skin and become contaminated with blood, they must be appropriately cleaned and sterilized between use.
Sterilization destroys all forms of microbial life.
Any microorganism that comes into contact with a mucous membrane, skin that is not intact, sterile tissue, or the vascular system has the potential to cause infection. Instruments used in foot care that may break the skin must be sterile. Foot Care Equipment Foot care equipment is transported in the nurse's carrying bag to the foot care site. All items should be washed in warm water with a detergent. Personnel who are cleaning the equipment should wear general purpose household gloves.