Ukrainian trains are slow. Journeys can range from pleasant to terribly uncomfortable if, for instance, the heating is not working. Security can also be a problem, as many muggings have been reported. If travelling by overnight train, do not leave the compartment unattended. From Kyiv to Moscow takes 16 hours and to St Petersburg is about 36 hours.
Ukrainian roads tend to be in reasonable condition.
Border points are at Mostiska, Uzhgorod and Chop. It is recommended to carry a visa to enable a smooth border crossing. Never set out on a journey without several cans of petrol. Insurance cover can be difficult to arrange. See Travel - Internal for information on traffic regulations and documentation .