Various theories exist regarding the ancestry of the breed.
A Belgian barge fleet operator named Reussens is considered to be the father of the breed in recognition of his efforts in getting the breed registered in Belgium. The Schipperke was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1956. The breed is conscientious in guarding property and personal items. It betrays its impressions by a sharp bark and with an upstanding ruff. The Schipperke has a short, thick-set, cobby body.