Amount of dust inhaled over the years. Get an x-ray once a year. Participate in a physical exercise program to maintain good cardiopulmonary fitness. Avoid lung irritants like secondhand cigarette smoke or dust. X-ray of chest and pulmonary function studies.
Treatment is directed to relieving symptoms and treating complications.
Tuberculosis in the late stages. However, symptoms can be relieved or controlled. It reduces life expectancy, but many patients live into their 60s and 70s. Research into causes and treatment continues, so there is hope for increasingly effective treatment and cure. Obtain medical treatment for any respiratory infection, including the common cold.