A false representation of a 2. material present or past fact 3. which causes the person to whom it is made 4. to pass title to 5.
Seller knows that the ring is really glass.
Seller quotes a price that would be a low price for diamonds, but hundreds of times too high for glass. Similarly, the requisite misrepresentation can exist if D takes affirmative acts to conceal a material fact. D, owner of a car whose engine block is broken, paints the engine block in such a way as to conceal the defect, then sells the car to V at a price that would be a fair price for a car with a good engine. D knows that V trusts D in matters relating to jewelry. False promises , even when made with an intent not to keep them, are not sufficient in most courts.