South Africa's media have suffered little overt interference from government or politicians since the end of apartheid. An array of newspapers and magazines publish reportage, analysis, and opinion sharply critical of the government, political parties, and other societal actors. Concentration of media ownership is a concern, however, especially by conglomerates with other business interests that may conflict with open reporting. Radio broadcasting has been dramatically liberalized, with scores of small community radio stations now operating. Equal rights for women are guaranteed by the constitution and promoted by a constitutionally mandated Commission on Gender Equality, but discriminatory practices in customary law remain prevalent.
Women occupy less than five percent of judgeships.
High incidence of rape and other violence against women have been reported in both townships and rural areas. Violence against children is also reportedly widespread. The right to strike can be exercised after reconciliation efforts. The LRA allows employers to hire replacement workers. The Congress of South African Trade Unions, the country's largest union federation, is formally linked to both the ANC and the South African Communist Party and was among the leaders of the anti-apartheid struggle.