The Pap test, which is easily performed by a health care professional as part of a pelvic exam, can help detect cervix cancer. Women who have not had regular Pap tests, or experience any of the following symptoms, should contact a doctor. According to the American Cancer Society, there are several diseases and behaviors that have been linked to cervical cancer. HPVs are a group of more than 70 types of viruses called papillomaviruses because they can cause warts, or papillomas. These high-risk sexual behaviors include intercourse at an early age, having many sexual partners and having unprotected sex at any age.
Smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affect more than the lungs.
These harmful substances can be absorbed in the lining of the lungs and throughout the body. Researchers believe that these substances damage the DNA of cells in the cervix and may contribute to the development of cervical cancer. Because HIV damages the body's immune system, it makes women more susceptible to HPV infections, which may increase the risk of cervical cancer. Women with poor diets may be at increased risk for cervical cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, studies are underway to find any association between nutrition and other factors that may cause cancer of the cervix.