If you use a heat lamp, it should be hung 12-14 inches above the floor. You will need about 3 heat bulbs per 100 chicks. You MUST use a thermometer held about 2 inches above the floor in order to know what the temperature is. Use shields around the heat source to prevent drafts. Litter Use some dry, mold-free bedding to keep the birds dry and comfortable.
Slick surfaces can cause leg problems.
This is especially true for turkeys, broilers and water fowl. Slick newspaper in the bottom of your wire brooder can be a real source of trouble. Next time, order our medium growing cornish. They take a little longer to grow and do not get quite as big, but do not suffer from heart failure. Use the same chicken and same quality high protein, but limit the amount the birds consume.