Shame and guilt are common reactions associated with sexual assault. Some women blame themselves for what has happened or feel shameful about being an assault victim. This reaction can be even stronger among women who are assaulted by someone that they know, or who do not receive support from their friends, family, or authorities following the incident. Shame and guilt can also get in the way of a woman's recovery by stopping her from telling others about what happened and getting assistance. Social problems can sometimes arise following a sexual assault.
Women can experience problems in their marital relationship or with friends.
Sometimes an assault survivor will be too anxious or depressed to want to become involved in social activities. Many women report difficulty trusting others after the assault, so it can be difficult to develop new relationships. Performance at work and school can also be affected. Sexual problems can be among the most long-standing problems experienced by women who are the victims of sexual assault. Women can experience fear and avoidance of any sexual activity and an overall decrease in sexual interest and desire.