This type of pneumonia is localized, mainly in the smaller branches of the bronchial tubes, called bronchioles. Bronchopneumonia Bronchopneumonia , also called bronchial pneumonia, is a contagious infection of the lungs. This type of pneumonia is localized, mainly in the smaller branches of the bronchial tubes, called bronchioles. Bronchopneumonia can be caused by pneumococci, certain other bacteria, or by viruses.
Treatment is with antibiotic drugs and bed rest.
Hospitalization for diagnostic tests and treatment may be necessary for some patients. Inc. All Rights Reserved. From The World Book Rush-Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center Medical Encyclopedia . Inc. Email This to a Friend. All rights reserved.