A positive evaluation of a professor's instruction must represent that he or she is an asset to the university in this regard. Merely satisfactory teaching has typically been judged as inadequate. Service activities include public service, community service and university service. These areas will differ for each individual depending upon which field they are in. The scope and significance of services are expected to increase with experience and academic rank.
Scholarship can vary depending on the field or discipline that the professor works in.
It can range from publications, which report original discoveries in a field of knowledge, to artistic performances or products, to new applications of knowledge. A departmental committee and a committee of the college that the professor teaches in review these three aspects of an assistant professor and student evaluations. After this long and grueling process, if the dean of the college, the vice president of Academic Affairs, the president and the board of trustees all give their approval, then and only then is a person granted tenure.