The dog should be approached on an angle, not from the front or rear. Once closer to the dog, slowly extend the back of the hand and allow the dog to sniff the hand before tickling under the chin or the side of the chest. Dogs should not be patted on the top of the head or the shoulders. An open palm facing the dog may be seen as a threat by the dog and may cause the dog to act defensively. If the dog doesn't sniff or backs away, do not attempt to pat it.
Young children can be rough and unrelenting.
They may be unaware that their behaviour is annoying for the dog. Their high pitched squeals and uncoordinated attempts at showing affection can disturb the dog, causing it to act defensively or trigger a chasing response. DiscouIage rough, inappropriate play, as this may over excite the dog. Always supervise children around dogs. Young children should never approach a dog without the permission of the owner.