Iritis is associated with a variety of potential complications related to the eyes. These complications include scarring of the iris to the lens, scarring of the iris to more anteriorly located structures, cataract formation, leakage from the blood vessels in the back of the eye. The scarring may lead to a secondary glaucoma, which can result in a permanent visual loss. Treatment of Iritis Treatment of the iritis is directed towards suppressing the inflammation and minimizing any complications. Prompt attention is required in order to minimize any potential problems and the patient with an acute attack should seek ophthalmic care.
Treatment consists of the use of corticosteroid eye drops and dilating agent eye drops.
Corticosteroid eye drops are used in order to suppress inflammation. Treatment is often then tapered. The tapering of steroid eye drops is used in order to prevent a rebound effect which can occur if the medicine is abruptly discontinued. Patients with spondylitis will generally have inactive periods between attacks. A quiet phase may last for many years.