Pica is the eating of non-food substances. Clay, dirt, ice, starch, animal feces, paint, and hairballs are just a few examples of what children with pica have been known to eat. However, since pica is associated with abnormal indexes, and in some cases malnutrition , several tests may be performed. Serum levels of iron and zinc should be taken . Hemoglobin should also be checked to test for anemia .
Treatment emphasizes psychosocial, environmental, and family guidance approaches.
Other successful treatments have been mild aversion therapy followed by positive reinforcement. Treatment success varies. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.