Many refuge trails are closed, but the public highway, North Carolina Route 615, crosses a marsh causeway and provides terrific views. Call the refuge for a goose update, and plan to visit in the morning or late afternoon when geese are most active. Lake Mattamuskeet is a favorite wintering ground for tundra swans in North Carolina . It will take a bit longer to reach Mattamuskeet, but it's well worth the trip. More than 35,000 swans already have taken up residence at the refuge, creating a loud swell of song that greets all comers.
Some trails are open, and a public road also runs right across the lake, providing great views.
Formal tours are offered through a private contractor, Mattamuskeet Wildlife Tours. Impoundments in Back Bay in Virginia Beach are closed off during the waterfowl migration, but the refuge, in cooperation with False Cape State Park, will offer three guided tours this winter. Tour will be 9 a.m. to noon Jan. 13, Feb. 2 and March 9. Reservations are required.