Many have been established imitating northern institutions without taking into account innovative regional approaches. The recreation of the spirit which existed just after independence will be essential. Eradication of poverty should be forcefully addressed and aid should be phased out gradually as people's livelihood improves. Poverty is best solved at the grass-roots level. There are many success stories in various African countries and organizations such as the Earth Council should help to document and disseminate them throughout African countries.
Timing has to be addressed.
The international community should consider Africa's necessity to move at its own rhythm. This will help Africa establish its own priorities and to build its own response capacities. Multidimensional communication should be a priority in Africa. Several mechanisms should be addressed at the international, national, regional, and sub-regional levels. These include E-mail, television, radio and local approaches such as drama, songs, etc.