Once thought to be a rare condition, it is now thought to be more common. Various treatments are still being explored, with none found to be consistently effective. This painful condition occurs when the outer third of the vagina spasms and remains so tight that entry becomes extremely uncomfortable. Even insertion of a tampon can cause pain. It is thought to be related to stress levels.
Treatment is effective and short term, when followed as directed.
It involves progressive relaxation exercises for the vaginal muscles. Common symptoms can include pain and burning during and after sex. Some women develop hives, wheezing and shortness of breath. This is a rare condition and is remedied by using a condom. For couples wanting to have children, there are treatments that desensitize the woman.