Choose chairs, tables and other work surfaces that will help avoid slumping or stooping. Armchairs are preferred over chairs without arms. Since patients with spondylitis could easily hurt their rigid necks or backs, special care should be taken to avoid sudden impact, such as jumping or falling. A program of daily exercise will help reduce stiffness, strengthen the muscles around the joints, and prevent or minimize the risk of disability. Deep breathing exercises may help keep the chest cage flexible.
Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for people with spondylitis.
While a cure for spondylitis is not available, certain drugs help provide relief from pain and stiffness, and allow patients to perform their exercises with minimal discomfort. In severe cases, other medications may be added to the treatment regimen. Patients are urged to not smoke or chew tobacco products because of the increased risk of lung problems and reduced ability to expand the rib cage. Certainly, all of the other reasons why doctors discourage smoking also apply to spondylitis patients. Artificial joint replacement surgery may be a treatment option for some patients with advanced joint disease affecting the hips or knees.