Albinism of just the eyes also occurs and may be associated with several inheritable disorders. Piebaldism, or partial albinism, is a condition associated with a patchy absence of pigment. This may occur as a white forelock of hair, or as depigmented spots on the forehead, elbows, knees, or other body areas. Genetic counseling may be of value to individuals with a family history of albinism or piebaldism. No testing is usually required.
Treatment aims to ease symptoms and depends on the extent of the disorder.
The skin and eyes must be protected from the sun. Sunburn risk can be reduced by the use of sunscreens and complete coverage with clothing when exposed to sun. Albinism does not affect the expected lifespan. Activities may be limited by intolerance to the sun. Call your health care provider if you have albinism and symptoms such as photophobia cause discomfort.