It also causes serious infections of the blood. These infections often lead to death. The meningococci are sprayed into the air through sneezing and coughing. Some people may carry the bacteria in their noses and throats, without becoming ill - they are healthy carriers. These carriers can spread the germ to other people.
Symptoms often begin suddenly.
See a doctor immediately for treatment Anyone who thinks they may have meningitis should see a doctor immediately . Treatment with an antibiotic should be started right away, to stop the infection from causing brain damage or death. Lab tests are needed to prove what kind of infection a person has. Other Information People in close contact with a case may need an antibiotic Preventive treatment, with a drug called rifampin, is recommended and should not be delayed. Children sharing toys, such as in day care centers Check with your doctor or your local health department for advice.