All the muscles below the point of injury can lose movement. Injury at the middle or lower back affects the lower body and legs. Injury in the neck may paralyze all limbs, bladder, bowels, and even the muscles that control breathing. It may make the injury worse to move an accident victim. Healthcare workers will secure the neck and the whole body before moving the victim.
Treatment attempts to relieve the pressure on and swelling of the cord.
Someone who is partially paralyzed may recover some movement. Physical therapy is a major part of the treatment and often helps. Long-term medical care may require skin, bladder, and bowel care, and training. Assistance with daily activities may be required. Career retraining may also be needed.