To do so effectively, it is also necessary to analyse the problem accurately and to develop strategies that work. In view of the rising tide of drug abuse among youth and the changing patterns of consumption, it is important that links be established between policy-makers and people taking drugs or at risk of taking them, to determine what action is most appropriate. Involving people at risk in the analysis of the problem and in the identification of solutions is the most effective way to understand and respond to their specific needs. A varied spectrum of prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and social reintegration initiatives can then be developed and implemented. The focus of this initial stage of prevention is to provide information and educate various target groups within the general population about psycho-active substances and the risks associated with their use.
Secondary prevention aims at helping people who are illicit drug abusers to break their habits.
It provides drug abusers with educational and counselling services to persuade them to cease experimentation, as well as a range of treatment regimes, followed by rehabilitation programmes. It also provides drug abusers with adequate aftercare services in order to sustain drug-free behaviours, prevent relapses and facilitate social reintegration. Secondary prevention should ideally culminate in the drug addict's return to a drug-free life. Worldwide concerted action is needed for drug abuse prevention to be effective. The participation of nations, communities, and families is essential for success.