Each person should also report skin changes promptly to a physician. As with any cancer, early detection of a melanoma will make it easier to successfully treat. If a melanoma is suspected, the entire lesion must be removed with extra tissue around it. The lesion must be carefully examined under a microscope to determine if it is a melanoma. The acronym ABCD is an easy way to remember how to distinguish if a suspicious skin lesion needs the attention of a doctor.
Untreated melanoma is fatal.
There are no risks to others. Melanoma is not spread from one to another. Complete removal of the melanoma is the first step. The size and depth of the melanoma will indicate the next step. Extra tissue around the tumor is also taken to make sure no cancer is left.