Passive forms would only include ecotourist experiences as part of a larger tourist experience while active forms both work toward conservation and respect the local communities. Linking protected area management with local communities. Nature tourism may be part of such projects. At the end are case studies with maps of the areas described. This article records the exploitation and further colonization of Aboriginals via the tourism industry.
Wood discusses tourism beyond just a simplified tourist and host relationship.
He covers the othering, in the midst of tourism, tourism as ethnic relations, the impacts of tourism on peoples with which tourists actually never interact, tourism as a form of globalization, and state control of ethnic identity through tourism.