Large amounts of ingested sodium can also lead to swelling of the brain. Also, the digestive upset along with the increased urination may lead to dehydration, further worsening the patient's condition. The clinical signs of sodium toxicity are primarily neuroligic. The severity of the signs is related more to the suddenness of onset rather than the magnitude of signs. Diagnosis of sodium toxicosis is based on serum concentrations and a history of sodium ingestion.
Treatment goals are to replace water and electrolytes.
Diuretics may also be of some use. The diuretic recommended is furosamide. Potassium Chloride Signs associated with elevated potassium levels include muscle weakness, GI disturbances, and cardiac conduction disturbances. Ingestion of potassium chloride tablets has caused bowel strictures and ulceration. Treatment includes administration of lactated ringers and furosamide.