The next step in diagnosis is a physical examination. This examination in-cludes a pelvic exam, including tests for sexually transmitted infections. The uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries are checked for tenderness and pain. A rectal exam may also be done. Blood tests may be drawn.
Some women have infections of such severity that they require hospitalization.
Many others, however, are treated as outpatients. It is essential that a patient follow the medical regimen prescribed by a nurse practitioner or physician. Pelvic inflammatory disease is treated by antibiotics. A woman may receive an injection or intravenous medication, followed by oral medication to be taken over a 7-14 day time period. Additional examinations will also be required to be sure the infection is gone.