According to your text, August Comte was a French physicist who named and helped create sociology. His ability to use 2. The example of a profitable company fleeing the U.S. for lower labor costs was Nike.
Science needs an open society to work properly.
Your text cites symbolic interaction as a way of people negotiating meaning through the symbolic world. Objectification is a term signifying treating people as things or abstractions. Science and philosophy attempt to manipulate emotions rather than to share ideas. The ad hominem error deals with labeling or name calling rather than dealing with ideas. The ad homimen error in logic occurs when you have an undistributed middle term.