Methods have varied from overland herding to air shipment. Air shipments have been combined with land or ocean transport. Some methods have been used quite successfully. Unfortunately, other methods have resulted in serious problems-abortions, death, or injuries. In Alaska, the use of aircraft is usually necessary because there are few connecting road systems where reindeer are located.
Sea transport is difficult because of the lack of holding facilities near ocean ports.
The location of reindeer in relation to airports which have regular air freight service is another important economic consideration. In most cases, it is not economically feasible to gather reindeer for shipment except during regular roundups for winter treatments and separations or for summer fawn marking and antler harvest. This report describes one aspect of successful air transport developed over the past 20 years in Alaska. Each transport of reindeer is unique, and it should be recognized that there is no single correct method. The use of good husbandry practices, plus consideration of the practical economics of the situation play important roles in a successful outcome.