History Aborigines of the Awabackal people inhabited the region for millennia before European settlement began with the discovery of coal in 1790's. A lush river valley, with gentle undulations near the Hunter River, with a few short, steep hills beyond, especially towards Gloucester. In some places there is a timber industry, much reduced from its previous scale. Wine is now an important industry in parts of the region. The Wollomei National Park on the S. side has attractive views of sandstone cliffs.
Wildlife is common, especially in National Park areas.
The route to Sydney through Wiseman's Ferry is particularly idyllic, with small villages and quiet river and forest views. Wildflowers are particularly attractive from August to December. From Sydney, the Wollombi road is an attractive alternative to the Pacific Highway. From the West, quiet access is via the Bylong road. Note however that significant discounts exist for tickets booked in advance.