Depth to carbonates ranges from 18 to 40 inches. Rock fragments range from 1 percent to 25 percent and typically increase with depth. Unless limed, reaction is moderately acid or slightly acid in the surface and subsurface layers, moderately acid through neutral in the subsoil, and slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline in the substratum. The Ap horizon has hue of 7.5YR or 10YR, values of 3 through 5, and chroma of 1 to 3. Texture of the fine-earth fraction ranges from fine sandy loam to silty clay loam.
Structure is weak or moderate granular or subangular blocky.
The E horizon has hue of 7.5YR or 5YR, values of 5 or 6, chroma of 2 or 3. Texture of the fine-earth fraction is similar to the Ap horizon. Some pedons have a BE or BA horizon. The Bt horizon has hue of 2.5YR through 7.5YR, value of 3 through 5, and chroma of 2 through 4, with few to many, distinct and faint redoximorphic concentrations and depletions. Texture of the fine-earth fraction is clay loam or silty clay loam with an average clay content of 28 to 35 percent.