Disruption of skin and blood vessels are the most frequent first aid concerns. Penetrating trauma is a stab type wound. The skin is broken but may only show minimal signs of injury. The real danger is the possible and unseen damage to underlying tissue and organs. These would include but may not be limited to the heart, lungs, liver, spleen and kidneys.
Thermal trauma can cook or freeze the tissue.
Frostbite and various degrees of burning are results of thermal trauma. Electro convulsive - disruption of the nerve conduction system, causing involuntary movements and sometimes preventing the victim from letting go of the electrical source. It also can cause loss of consciousness, seizures and amnesia. It is important to understand that a victim may present one or more of the listed traumas as well as any of the medical or physical conditions previously mentioned. We understand basic flight concepts and rules of the aviation highway.