There has been growing concern about the recent sharp increase in reported cases of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Several studies have documented this epidemic. We present here a simplified summary of that consensus statement for the lay public. At the time of diagnosis, it may not be possible for the classification to be correctly determined, because symptoms and findings often are similar.
Symptoms run the gamut from mild elevation in blood sugar to a severe disturbance.
MODY can occur in all ethnic groups. Gene abnormalities are rare and can only be identified through testing currently available only in research laboratories. It is sometimes difficult for clinicians to properly classify children with diabetes. Current practice suggests that treatment for children with diabetes be based on their initial presentation and clinical course. In the event that specific classification is warranted, additional testing is necessary.