Mexico became independent from Spain in 1810. Cinco de Mayo is also known as the Battle of Puebla or Batalla de Puebla. Logically enough, a great deal of celebrating takes place in the state of Puebla, and although the holiday is recognized nationally, celebrations in other areas of the country are low-key. Throughout Mexico, members of the military publicly swear their allegiance to the country on Cinco de Mayo. In many Mexican American communities, Cinco de Mayo festivities have become increasingly popular and usually include mariachi music, dancing, and parades.
Tourists flock to the state's many hot springs and numerous waterfalls.
Due to its proximity to Mexico City, Puebla is also important from a commercial and economic standpoint. Geographically, the state of Puebla is situated in Mexico's central tablelands. Its capital, Puebla, is about 180 miles southeast of Mexico City. Puebla is Mexico's fourth largest city. The state is bordered on the west by a volcanic mountain range and by the coastal plain on the east.