They formerly were found also in Pakistan. Although they seem to prefer sand dunes, these cats can inhabit rocky areas, and have been known to share habitat with fennec foxes in some ranges. Nocturnal and crepuscular hunters of small mammals, birds, insects and reptiles, sand cats slink up to their prey silently, low to the ground. Their strategy is to get as close to the prey as possible without being seen or heard before striking. Their extremely sharp teeth and claws are ideal for grabbing and capturing prey.
Sand cats are well adapted to desert conditions.
They conserve water by spending the heat of the day in burrows dug in sand, under bushes or rocks. Like many other desert animals, they can live without drinking water, getting moisture from prey. Fur on the soles of their feet helps insulate against the burning heat of the ground as well as providing traction in loose sand. Their thick, dense fur also insulates against extreme desert temperatures. Sand cat's exceptionally large ears can swivel to funnel sounds into their inner ears, while their large middle ear cavities are sensitive enough to hear the small scratching sounds of burrowing rodents.