In associative learning, an animal learns about causal relationships between events E1 and E2. In classical conditioning, the animal learns about causal relations. In latent learning, the change in behavior is not immediately apparent. Give 3 examples. Describe three ways in which the barn owl is specialized to localize sounds.
Some moths produce high frequency sounds in the range of bat sonar pulses.
Explain this in terms of natural selection of the moth. The FM part of the echo is delayed with respect to FM part of the pulse. The CF part of the echo is lower than the CF part of the pulse. The FM part of the echo is not delayed with respect to CF part of the echo. The CF part of the echo is higher than the CF part of the pulse.