Support groups provide a forum where people with similar experiences can exchange information and resources pertaining to cancer. Participants can be inspired by those who model the possibility of leading an enriched life, even under adverse circumstances. They can talk openly about sensitive issues in a safe, relaxed atmosphere. There is an underrepresentation of people of color, men, and the poor. The traditional sources of help for African-American families have been extended family members, close family friends, and ministers or church leaders.
Social support is intrinsic to the relationships within African-American families.
It is not compartmentalized outside the circle of trusted friends or family. What transpires within the family is seen as private and not appropriate for discussion with strangers. Although family and friends are the primary sources of support, individuals may sometimes be isolated from this network or feel the need for more information. The health beliefs and practices of African Americans are grounded in their historical experiences with the health care system serving the majority of US culture. During slavery, proper medical care for African Americans was nonexistent or inconsistent.