The learner has knowledge within it, but the teacher is needed to bring it to the surface and further develop it through communication. However, the learner is not totally dependent on the teacher in order to develop knowledge. The teacher acts not only as the creator, but also as a leader and mentor in the classroom. As a leader, the teacher lays the foundation for a democratic classroom. The teacher also leads the students into a cooperative learning environment.
Students view the teacher as a mentor and a role model.
They are highly affected by the teacher's outlook and behavior. As a role model, the teacher motivates the students to excel in their work for themselves and not for other's sake. Teaching and learning should be an equal responsibility of the teacher and students. The students should have a voice in what they learn and how they learn. The teacher and student can teach each other.