In practice, mitigation can take many forms. Because most of these hazards only occur periodically, however, many homeowners don't even realize the danger they face. Nearly every location in every State is at risk. Flooding is by far the most prevalent, occurring to some degree in every State in the nation. Forty-one States have a moderate or higher earthquake hazard.
Wildfires can occur anywhere that fuel exists and weather conditions are right.
In addition, damaging high winds have caused destruction across the nation, particularly in coastal areas. Given the hazards that are out there, homeowners need to take action to protect themselves and their property. Fortunately, homeowners can reduce their risk through cost-effective mitigation measures. Ideally, these measures should be considered before your home is built. For example, potential homeowners should consider carefully the risks that they would face by moving to certain high-hazard areas before making the decision to buy or build.