Blood transfusions may be needed in severe cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Insulin is given to individuals with type 1 diabetes to control blood glucose levels. Many research studies are currently under way to develop or test treatments for autoimmune disorders. Although autoimmune disorders cannot be cured, there are steps an individual can take to improve his or her quality of life. Medications used to treat autoimmune disorders have many side effects.
Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia .
Blood transfusions carry a risk of allergic reactions and infections. Autoimmune disorders are often long-term diseases with symptoms that can come and go over time. The outcome varies with each disorder. Many can be controlled with treatment. A person may need treatment for the rest of his or her life.