The images below represent just some of the ingredients used to build microprocessors. Read the description of each image to learn more about important ingredients like silicon, which is fundamental to making microprocessors. Silicon Wafers cut from an ingot of pure silicon, are used by Intel to make microprocessors. Silicon, the primary ingredient of beach sand, is a semiconductor of electricity.
Semiconductors are materials that can be altered to be either a conductor or an insulator.
Chemicals and gases are used throughout the chip-making process. Some, like hexamethyldisilazane, are complex and difficult to pronounce. Others, such as boron, are simple elements found in the Periodic Table of the Elements. Metals , such as aluminum and copper, are used to conduct the electricity throughout the microprocessor. Gold is also used to connect the actual chip to its package.