The most frequently used medications are Demerol, also known as meperidine or pethidine, Stadol, and Fentanyl. Narcotic drugs are usually administered by intramuscular injections about once every four hours. The most common side affects are nausea, constipation and drowsiness. It is important to note that babies born to mothers who received an injection of narcotics an hour prior to delivery are often sluggish, depressed and may take longer to release their first cry. However, the side affects tend to wear off quickly.
Some mothers opt for a natural birth which involves no medication.
There are many popular childbirth methods, two being the Bradley Method and Lamaze Method. Both methods require patience, persistence and your partner's participation. The Bradley Method was developed by Robert A. Bradley and was first introduced in 1970. In addition, this method integrates the concept of your partner participating in the birthing process. The Bradley Method calls for twelve units of instruction which covers areas such as achieving a healthy pregnancy, labor and delivery, good communication and the benefits of immediate contact with your newborn after delivery.