Scientists are helping the beef industry adapt by searching for long-term control alternatives that are economically and environmentally sustainable. The research targets livestock pests such as horn flies, stable flies, cattle grubs, ticks, lice, various species of blood feeding black flies, and mosquitoes. To determine which options work best, scientists are using new computer technology to develop detailed population models of livestock pests. This helps identify potential problems and predict which controls work best. With further advances in biological control, the current selection is constantly expanding.
Vaccination is the surest way to protect cattle from some pests.
Researchers have developed a vaccine to protect cattle from cattle grubs and that same approach is being extended to other key pests. Studies are leading toward more effective vaccines and newer, simpler delivery techniques. Evaluating the impact of various parasites that attack livestock pests will help to develop techniques that enhance the effectiveness of these agents. The goal is to integrate this new, low-cost technique with traditional pest management and other emerging control technology. Scientists are taking advantage of the insect food chain by manipulating predator-prey relationships to protect livestock.