They can be injected through a syringe into a vein, artery, or muscle. Or, they can be given intravenously though an IV drip device. The decision on what route to use depends on several factors, mainly the type of tumor and the drug being used. Ultimately, the decision will be made on the basis of what is the most effective way to get the highest dosage of the right drug to the right place. Whichever route is chosen, your doctor will give you and your family or friends complete information on the usual effects of the drug, its side effects, any safety precautions to take and what reactions to report.
Some chemotherapy drugs require the patient to stay in the hospital for a few days.
Other types of chemotherapy can be given in an outpatient setting, here known as the Ambulatory Infusion Unit. Trained oncology nurses administer the chemotherapy prescribed by the doctor and monitor the patient for side effects. If pills, liquids, or capsules have been prescribed, you can take them at home or at work. Whether or not you are receiving chemotherapy as an in-patient or an outpatient you will still need to see the doctor at specified intervals so the tumor's response can be monitored and your blood counts analyzed. Cancer therapy is a fast-changing field, with new treatment schedules always being tested.