They are seen by their caregivers often and small problems are not allowed to become big ones. Healthy horses also receive animal health products that have been properly stored and are used according to label directions. The three most frequent veterinary complaints in horses are colic, lacerations and lameness. Special attention should be paid to preventing these problems. Horse health maintenance need not be expensive but does need to be comprehensive.
Sanitation means that environmental conditions are compatible with health.
Everything the horse comes in contact with is clean and in good repair. Having feed and water containers that can be cleaned on a weekly basis limits the horse's exposure to microorganisms. Also, this promotes water intake by providing a more palatable source. Regular manure removal from housing or loafing areas reduces parasite and fly population, particularly when pasture rotation is practiced. Prompt and safe disposal of agricultural chemicals will prevent accidental poisonings.