More studies addressing the issue of intentional weight loss, morbidity, and mortality are needed. 7 Further research is needed on effective intervention for women who smoke and prevention of smoking initiation by adolescent women for the purpose of weight control. Comprehensive health programs implemented by physicians, managed care organizations, in the workplace and schools are necessary to address healthy methods of weight maintenance and to dispel the notion of tobacco use as a method of weight control. 8 High BMI is a strong predictor of long-term risk for mobility disability in older women which persists even into old age. 9 Further research is needed on women, obesity and disability.
Severe obesity is overrepresented in lower socioeconomic groups and among women.
Obesity is inversely related to socioeconomic status in women and is associated with both downward social mobility and lower levels of social attainment, further impairing the quality of life for persons with severe obesity. Women with obesity appear to have much more prejudice and discrimination directed against them than men with obesity. Research programs in schools, workplaces and communities are needed to educate the public on the need to end stigma and discrimination of persons with obesity. All of these areas require further investigation and program implementation for prevention and intervention. Expanding research on obesity in both the public and private sector is critical to continue the understanding of the causes and treatments for obesity.