It helps patients to recognize their risks for STDs and assists them in developing a plan to reduce those risks. Techniques such as role playing and interactive discussions facilitate the counseling approach. The prevention message should be tailored to the individual patient's specific risks. Barrier Methods Consistent and appropriate use of latex condoms reduces the risk of many STDs and HIV infection. Immunization HBV is the only STD for which an effective vaccine exists.
Vaccination is recommended for all persons known to be at high risk of sexual transmission.
Handle condoms carefully to avoid damaging with fingernails or sharp objects. Use a new condom in good conditions for each act of intercourse. Place the condom on an erect penis before any intimate contact and unroll completely to the base. Leave a space at the tip of the condom and remove air pockets in the space. Ensure adequate lubrication during intercourse.