Students read grade appropriate material. They describe and connect the essential ideas, arguments, and perspectives of the text, and they relate text structure, organization, and purpose. Students write clear, coherent, and focused essays. Writing exhibits awareness of audience and purpose. Essays contain formal introductions, bodies of supporting evidence and conclusions.
Students successfully use the stages of writing process.
This unit would be best after studying the early civilizations of the Americas. Team sizes can be enlarged to either fit the number of students in a class or shorten the project time. In the middle of the 15th century a magnetic needle was combined with the wind-rose. This invention was essential to the great voyages of discovery by the Spanish and the Portuguese. His instrument-makers adapted an astrolabe for determining their latitude.