In 1589, Mohammed Quli Qutab Shah decided to shift his capital from Golconda to the banks of river Musi. Hyderabad retains the old-world atmosphere, unlike other cities in South India. A unique feature of the city, is that it is the only city in the south, where the major language spoken is Urdu. Hyderabad offers a glimpse into the amazing spectrum of performing arts unique to Andhra Pradesh. Kuchipudi, the classical dance form of the state presents vignettes from the great Hindu epics and mythological tales through fascinating dance-dramas.
Shadow puppetry is another famous folk art.
Perforated leather puppets depicting mythological characters from the epics, are handled with bamboo sticks against a brilliant lamp-lit background. This is performed to the accompaniment of percussion instruments and lyrical narration. Their cultural repertoire is a profusion of dances, folk songs and religious celebrations. Hyderabad is a centre for handicrafts peculiar to the city and from around the state. The symbol of the city, the Charminar, looming at a height of 56 m, is an impressive square gateway with four minarets.