Some consider the group to have several geographic representatives of the same species, while others think it represents different species. The shape of the horns and the color of the coat seem to be the most important diagnostic indicators. Hunter's, Jackson's, Lichtenstein's and Coke's hartebeest are found in East Africa. Habitat Hartebeest are mainly found in medium and tall grasslands, including savannas. At other times the females form small groups of five to 12 animals that wander around their home range.
Most mature males become solitary and spread out in adjoining territories.
Hartebeests go to water regularly, but in some circumstances territorial males appear to go without drinking for rather long periods. The home ranges are usually densely populated. When a territorial male returns from watering, he may find another in his place. Females are free to seek the best grazing in their home range, but males cannot leave their territories for long if they intend to keep them. Should a territorial male be challenged, a fight may develop.