Continued functioning and development of democratic institutions, in some cases representing true counterweights to power. Prevalence of respect for the free press, except in Peru, and to a lesser extent, in Colombia and Venezuela. Civil power is affirmed and the autonomy of the armed forces and the risks of a military coup gradually diminish. Problems for democracy during 2000 Political instability and fragility of governments, particularly in Ecuador and Peru. Political parties and public institutions have low levels of public confidence.
Strained relations continue between civil society and high military command.
The political class has difficulty in achieving political consensus. Environment of relative political polarization. Paralysis or slow advancement of state reforms. Excessive use of force on the part of the armed forces and police to quash social protests. Lack of transparency in the use of public resources.