The deer are the principal source of Lyme disease in the popular summer resort and artist colony. In less than 10 years the incidence of Lyme disease on the island is already five times higher than that of the general population. Monhegan has 77 winter residents. The number rises to 400 in summer. Lyme disease, which islanders feared was threatening to become an epidemic, is spread though tiny deer ticks.
People brushing by bushes pick up the ticks.
An untreated tick bite can lead to severe complications, including meningitis and arthritis. Under a contract with the island and the Maine Department of Agriculture, three hunters shot 21 deer this week and will return in the fall to finish off the remaining animals, estimated at between 10 to l5. Thinning the Herd During the past two years islanders have been thinning out the herd that once numbered 100. In one three-day period state wildlife biologist and professional shooter Tony DiNicola shot more than half the deer population. Animal experts say 600 acres can accommodate about 15 deer.