Consistence is very friable or loose. Cemented bodies range up to 20 percent of the exposed surface area in some pedons. Reaction is very strongly acid to moderately acid. The C horizon has hue of 5YR to 5Y, value of 4 to 7, and chroma of 2 to 6. Texture is fine sand to coarse sand in the fine-earth fraction.
Reaction is very strongly acid to slightly acid.
All of these series are from outside Region R. Deerton and Furlong are moderately deep to rock. Kalkaska soils have a lower moisture content in the series control section. Liminga soils are dominated by fine sand throughout, have a lower moisture content in the series control section during the growing season, and have 5 to 30 percent ortstein in the spodic horizon. Omega soils are dry in the soil moisture control section for more than 20 consecutive days following the summer solstice. Pence soils have a loamy cap.