This is a complicated question, and one that is discussed at length in the core music therapy classes. However, a few examples may help to understand how music is used. Music can be used as a motivating memory tool, much in the way that music is an important part of educational programs such as Sesame Street. However, unlike television programming, the music therapist designs the musical experience specifically for the needs of the individual client. Some clients have difficulty expressing or coping with emotions.
Music can be a effective way for such people to share how they feel.
Participation in structured musical ensembles and other group activities fosters interpersonal interaction and cooperation. This is especially important for people with social and emotional limitations who must learn more effective ways of relating to others. Some clients with physical handicaps must develop their flexibility and strength to its fullest. Music is an engaging art form that is enjoyed by young and old alike. Clients in music therapy may be involved in making music, or can benefit from activities that require only listening and enjoyment of music.