The claimant must file an application with the compensation agency in the State in which the crime occurred. Based on information submitted by the victim, the agency determines if the claimant is eligible and has suffered a financial loss. In most States, the victim can appeal the agency's decision to deny or reduce the award of compensation. A few States have higher or lower maximums. Some States provide emergency awards or expedite processing for victims faced with an extraordinary financial or health crisis.
Most States obtain their funding from fees or charges assessed against offenders.
Some States receive appropriations from general revenue. OVC provides supplemental funds from Federal criminal fines.