The best treatment is prevention - regular and thorough cleaning by a dentist, dental hygienist, or periodontist, a specialist in gum problems. Infections Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections may inflame the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth. Infection by the Herpes simplex virus may cause localized cold sores or even extensive inflammation of the mouth. The fungal infection candidiasis often inflames the tongue, causing glossitis. Infections are treated with antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal drugs.
Pyogenic granulomas are especially common during pregnancy.
They usually subside without treatment but can be surgically removed if necessary. Staining Teeth can be discolored by staining agents. Tetracycline The widely used antibiotic tetracycline can stain the developing teeth of infants and children. If taken by a child up to about age eight, it may stain the permanent teeth. If the central pulp of the tooth becomes damaged, it may bleed into the rest of the tooth, darkening it.