A case study to inform South African Land management policy and practice, Mr. Empowerment of local communities makes them aware of their role in utilization and conservation of natural resources. Management of resources is no more prerogative of government but a joint venture by all concerned parties. Formation of User Groups or associations enhances ownership and good management of resources when combined with clearly defined procedures for sharing of costs and benefits from the project. Communities manage their affairs, control and impose fines on members without government intervention.
National legislation has to be amended or new law developed to support specialized activities.
Full participation at all levels of decision making and project design and implementation by local communities facilitates development of community-based or village plans. This assures ownership of plans by respective communities and increases the chances of program or project success. Effective communication with local communities improves program development and implementation. Explore use of all common languages in verbal as well as written forms and disseminate information widely. Human development and constant training constitute a key component in all projects.