The one in Islamic Cairo no longer functions as a university. Al-Azhar is considered the heart of Islamic Cairo. By night, during the holy month of Ramadan, Egyptians of all ages come here to celebrate and eat their feasts. It was named after the grandson of the prophet Mohamed who is buried inside. This mosque is a favorite among Muslims, and is one of the most sacred Islamic sites.
Thousands go to pray their each day, especially during Fridays.
The mosque was originally built during the 12th century AD, but was replaced in 19th century by the one that stands today. The bazaar was originally founded by Garkas Al-Khalili in 1382, during the reign of Sultan Barquq. It was later enlarged by Sultan Al-Ghouri, and is now one of the largest bazaars in the middle east. The Khan is bombarded with hundreds of tourists each day and has become the shop-owners haven. Be it souvenirs, leather goods, herbs, gems, jewels, rugs, brass camels, or live crocodiles, there is nothing you won't find there.