In addition, Pell Grants include an allowance for child care expenses as part of calculating the cost of attendance. Moreover, all students are allowed to waive the value of their home in the calculation of expected family contribution to determine eligibility for financial aid. However, despite these advances, disparities still exist in the distribution of financial aid. In addition, although Title IX allows educational institutions to take affirmative steps to remedy past discrimination, it also allows colleges and universities to exclude women from certain scholarships that have no remedial purpose whatsoever. Sex Segregation in Courses.
Women continue to be clustered in areas traditional for their gender.
This pattern of sex segregation directly limits women's earning power upon graduation because careers in math and the sciences frequently result in higher pay. Room for Improvement Women still lag behind men in earning doctoral and professional degrees. Disparities regarding athletics scholarships persist. Some scholarships still are reserved for men. Women are underrepresented in math and science, due, in large part, to the hostile environment many confront in these areas.