The CNSS works through study groups. Each study group has a director who organizes and leads the study effort. The size and composition of the study group is controlled by the director based on the nature of the effort and the qualifications of the study participants.
Participants register for a study after consultation with the study director.
Registration allows the study participants to access the web area where the study is conducted. When an issue is deemed to be in the national interest, and it is clear that no effort is underway that is adequately addressing the issue, a study may be initiated. Issues percolate out of an active CNSS Issues area, which affords a public chat capability. If an issue is deemed worthy of a concerted study, the CNSS accepts the issue for study and solicits a study director who is willing to undertake the effort. The study director then defines the nature of the effort along with general details such as a study objective, schedule, and the composition of the study group.