When people over 65 or those with chronic health problems, such as diabetes, get the flu, they are more likely to develop complications which can lead to hospitalization and a loss of independence. A new flu vaccine is developed each year to effectively fight the various influenza viruses expected to be prevalent each winter. The pneumococcal vaccine is generally given only once to seniors age 65 and older and protects them from almost all the bacteria that cause pneumococcal diseases, such as septicemia, meningitis and pneumonia. Both vaccines are covered by Medicare and Medicaid and these programs fully reimburse health care providers for immunizing eligible seniors. In addition to private doctors' offices, both shots are available at local immunization clinics held throughout the state each fall by health departments, visiting nurse associations and other health care providers.
Some clinics offer both the flu shot and the pneu shot.