And the rod may be just a twig, with no symbolism at all. Exclusively in the Book of Proverbs is the rod recommended for child rearing. Withhold not correction from the child, for if thou beatest him with the rod, he will not die. These references are most frequently quoted by the advocates of corporal punishment in school and home. They could, however, equally cite the Bible to support the flogging of adults.
Proverbs urges corporal punishment for Fools as well as children.
The corporal punishers, understandably never quote the part about using the rod on fools. For if this Proverb were strictly enforced, they might find themselves on the receiving end. But let us leave the fools to fend for themselves and return to the kids. The Biblical authority for the whipping of youths in school and home rests solely on King Solomon's Proverbs and has no other Biblical support. He accumulated great wealth and treasure and erected the magnificent Temple.