For all services, the first appointment will include an assessment to discuss the problem and options for help. This factsheet gives guidance, outlining the main types of services and interventions available. If unsure, it can be useful to call a local service to find out what they offer. Confidentiality, as with any health problem, is important for assuring privacy and encouraging a person to seek help. Counselling provides a confidential, non-judgemental setting where the client is helped to make his or her own decisions.
Some services also offer support for partners and others affected by someone s alcohol or drug use.
S ervice availability will depend on area. GPs can make referrals to other services. Some surgeries have counsellors who may have expertise in alcohol and drugs, although some may refer people on to specialists. Most specialist services can be approached directly and some people may choose to use them rather than discuss alcohol and drug problems with their family doctor. These services usually offer a range of support including individual counselling and group work.