These design elements shared a seriousness and decorum that appealed to the highly moral Victorians. Industrialization made cheaper, quicker production possible. Birds, fruit, leaves and vines were popular motifs. Reclining chairs and library steps were popular and heavy ornamentation continued, though it became more and more stylized as a precursor to the Arts and Crafts movement. Throughout all of these periods, the Pennsylvania Dutch style was a constant among German settlers.
Typical forms are brides chests, hanging wall cabinets and wardrobes.
The Shakers also favored simple forms made from local woods. Chairs were often ladder-backed , with woven seats in subdued colors. Pattern was avoided, as was any superfluous ornamentation. In general, Shaker furniture is quite well-made and sturdy. Copyright 1999-2001 MyPrimeTime, All Rights Reserved.