Ideally, the pond should be constructed so that the upper reaches of the pond can be dried by draining during May through October. The dewatering exposes an area of mudflats. In the mudflats natural vegetation may grow or specific plants can be planted. These mudflats are then flooded in the fall and provide habitat and a food source for ducks and other waterfowl. Nesting boxes placed in the pond can provide artificial nesting cavities for wood ducks.
Ponds serve as watering sites for a variety of wildlife species.
However, using this area to plant native trees and shrubs with persistent seeds and fruits will provide food for a variety of wildlife and encourage their frequent use of the pond. Wading birds, aquatic reptiles, and amphibians are a natural part of any pond. These animals can provide many hours of enjoyment to those who have the opportunity to watch them. Whether it is waterfowl to be hunted or non-game species to be watched, wildlife can enhance the recreational benefits of ponds. Contact your county Extension office for more information on maximizing wildlife around a pond.