Tech notes Plant trees that are suitable to your soils. Protect from grazing. Cut undesirable trees and shrubs that are competing with desired species for sunlight and moisture. Thin hardwood stands to a 12-foot spacing before trees are 5 inches in diameter at a 4 to 5 foot height. Do not cut vines unless they are interfering with trees with a high commercial value.
Vines provide valuable cover for wildlife.
Maintenance Control weeds, brush and competing plants by mowing, spraying or cutting. Mow vegetative growth around new plantings until they are 3 to 4 feet high. Periodically check for rodent, insect or disease damage. Criteria needs to be adjusted for local conditions.