What you're doing is analyzing the things that intrigue you about the track and isolating them. Pretty soon you'll have a nice list of practice topics, and a good aural idea of how to approach them. Then you're ready to start your daily practice plan. I'd do free improvisation first, or work on a tune first. The specific topics can come from your listening list.
Most styles of music involve songs or similar compositional structures.
Select a couple and begin learning them. A repertoire of tunes is essential. Tunes that maybe you don't like, too, but that may get played in the venues where you want to play. I would spend hours listening to records of Teddy Wilson over and over, trying to duplicate what he did. That's how I learned so many tunes.