In addition, being overweight often worsens symptoms. Many overweight people find relief when they lose weight. Therefore, stopping smoking is important to reduce GERD symptoms. Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks or sleeping on a specially designed wedge reduces heartburn by allowing gravity to minimize reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. Antacids taken regularly can neutralize acid in the esophagus and stomach and stop heartburn.
Many people find that nonprescription antacids provide temporary or partial relief.
An antacid combined with a foaming agent such as alginic acid helps some people. These compounds are believed to form a foam barrier on top of the stomach that prevents acid reflux from occurring. Too much magnesium can be serious for patients with kidney disease. If antacids are needed for more than 3 weeks, a doctor should be consulted. For chronic reflux and heartburn, the doctor may prescribe medications to reduce acid in the stomach.