Pain medications may be given if the swollen gland is painful. Treatment for an infection may include antibiotics or surgery. Treatment for autoimmune disorders may include anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen, or medications to suppress the immune system, such as prednisone. If a medication is the cause, the medication may be stopped. Those with cancer may need surgery, chemotherapy , or radiation therapy .
Side effects depend on the treatments used.
Antibiotics may cause stomach upset, rash, or allergic reactions . Surgery poses a risk of infection, bleeding, and allergic reaction to the anesthesia . Chemotherapy can cause many side effects, including stomach upset, hair loss, and weakness. Those with a healed infection or cut may need no further treatment after recovery. Those with cancer , HIV , or autoimmune disorders may need prolonged treatment.