This can result in the development of high levels of dangerous metals in surrounding areas. In some cases, affected communities are not informed about future mining developments and become aware of plans only when operations begin. In those cases where communities are involved prior to the initiation of operations, consultations are normally grossly inadequate. Community access to information on the potential environmental and social impacts of mining activities is limited. Moreover, consultation is usually viewed as a necessary formality and the results are rarely considered or implemented.
Miners often lack basic safety equipment such as helmets and reliable lights.
Toxic chemicals such as arsenic and mercury are routinely employed in the extraction of ore. Miners lack appropriate safety equipment for handling these chemicals. Injuries are common while ready access to medical attention is the rare exception. Land and Natural Resources Local community rights to the lands and resources that are affected by mining operations are often ignored. Mining companies also make ready use of bribes and kickbacks to win the favor of community leaders or individuals of influence, circumventing legitimate, established systems of community governance.