If governments act independently of each other, they can duplicate or counteract the efforts of others. A consolidated land use code can clarify the responsibilities of different levels of government resulting in more efficient use of public resources and a better implementation of state and federal law. More even distribution of economic development could be addressed, as could matching state resources to areas planned for growth. Improving Public Involvement Public participation and approval of land use and environmental decisions is essential to a well functioning system. Public participation also acts as the conscience of the community.
Public approval is also important to an efficient permitting system.
Public opposition to a project results in delays that add to costs and frustration on all sides. Meaningful public participation should be a fundamental principle of a consolidated land use code. One of the chief obstacles to public participation is the time and energy required for members of the public to attend hearings and meetings and to know who will be making critical decisions. A consolidated land use code that simplifies the land use decision making process and that provides clear guidelines on when decisions will be made will enhance public participation. In early 1999, several salmon runs likely will be placed on the list of threatened or endangered species under the federal Endangered Species Act, adding to those that have already been listed.