The effectiveness of PACE programs depends on how jurisdictions address several core issues. Participation in PACE programs is voluntary. PACE can be implemented by state or local governments, or by private organizations. PACE provides farmers with a financially competitive alternative to development, giving them cash to help address the economic challenges of farming in urban-influenced areas. PACE programs can protect ecological as well as agricultural resources.
PACE limits the value of agricultural land, which helps to keep it affordable to farmers.
PACE programs involve the non-farming public in farmland protection. PACE can rarely protect enough land to eliminate development pressure on unrestricted farms. PACE programs are generally unable to keep up with farmer demand to sell easements. This results in long waiting lists and missed opportunities to protect land. Purchasing easements is time-consuming.