The gallery was created to demonstrate the sophistication of the artistry of these peoples, manifested, for example, in spectacular work in ivory and bronze from 16th-century Benin in Nigeria. Two major new galleries explore the art and design of the Middle East, China, Japan and Korea. In some ways these cultures are familiar, yet at the same time mysterious and little-known. The two galleries, each with their own special atmosphere, provide a glimpse into another world. Within the Middle East This gallery focuses on the intricate and beautiful colours and designs of textile work in the Middle East.
Textiles are a versatile medium, used for clothing, furnishings, household linens and accessories.
The gallery explores the development of textile design and how it spread to influence work on wood, manuscripts, metal and architectural decoration. The delicate textiles can now be displayed in specially controlled conditions and many objects have not been on public display before. On entering the gallery, the visitor is transported into another world. The lighting and design create a soft calm atmosphere, much as the textiles would have done in domestic use in the Middle East. The gallery is divided into sections, looking at clothing, wall hangings, printing, manuscripts and illustrations, personal possessions, ceramics and the weaving of textiles.