Water ponds on these soils for brief periods during the spring. Permeability is moderate. Most areas are cropped. Corn and soybeans are the principal crops. Some areas are used for growing small grain or meadow.
Native vegetation is hydrophytic grasses, reeds, and sedges.
Northern and central Illinois, northwestern Indiana, southwestern Ohio and southeastern Wisconsin. Ford County, Illinois, 1929. University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 665, Profile No. 29.