However, because its symptoms, where present, often resemble those of BV and other forms of sexually transmitted vaginitis, urologists who treat infected patients must be able to diagnose it accurately in order to prescribe effective remedies or eliminate the possibility of other STDs. Some sources have recorded its presence in up to half of all healthy, sexually active women, and one-third of all pregnant women, suggesting the possibility that sexual activity itself may contribute to the growth of Candida albicans. Vaginal discharge, when present, may be watery, thick or cottage cheese like.
Most male symptoms are transient.
Additionally, some patent medications contain ingredients that could mask symptoms without actually treating the infection. Women who experience chronic VVC infections may need to be treated with oral antifungal drugs over an extended period. Such patients also should consult a physician to determine the cause of these recurrent infections. Men usually do not require treatment. There are several, very different microorganisms that can cause similar symptoms and unless the causative agent is identified, effective treatment cannot be guaranteed.