This dictionary is based on a publication by the Wisconsin Division of the American Cancer Society, and is reprinted with permission. A type of gene found in the chromosomes of tumor cells. A doctor who is specially trained in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Medical oncologists specialize in the use of drugs and chemotherapy to treat cancer.
Medical and radiation oncologists often cooperate in giving complicated treatments. Oncology nurse specialists may mix and administer treatments, monitor patients, prescribe and provide aftercare, and teach and counsel patients and their families. Many oncology nurse specialists are also certified nurse practitioners. A person with a master's degree in social work who has specialized in the field of cancer. The oncology social worker provides counselling and assistance to people with cancer and their families, especially in dealing with the crises that can result from cancer but are not medical, such as financial problems, housing when treatments must be taken at a facility far away from home, and child care.