The incidence of BPD is inversely proportional to birthweight. Other neonatal diseases requiring oxygen and mechanical ventilation may also cause BPD, including immature lungs, meconium aspiration syndrome, Signs of BPD include tachypnea and retractions, after extubation. Higher inspired oxygen concentration is required to maintain normal oxygenation. Management of BPD consists of minimizing barotrauma. A moderate degree of respiratory acidosis should be allowed in order to decrease the amount of Nutrition.
Nutrition is crucial in promoting repair and growth of lung tissue.
Infants who have BPD may not tolerate even normal fluid intakes. Intubated infants who have BPD are susceptible to pneumonia. Close observation for pneumonia and prompt treatment with antibiotics, when pneumonia is suspected, are Chest physiotherapy , with chest percussion, postural drainage and suctioning should be performed as needed.