Elk are generally found in western portions of North America. They thrive in grasslands and on forest fringes and, as herbivores, eat a wide variety of grasses and broad-leaved trees. During summer months, in mountainous regions, elk move to higher ground as forage becomes available in alpine tundra environments. As winter approaches, elk move to lower elevations to escape the harshness that altitude can bring. Females, calves and yearlings can be spotted in small to large herds and live as groups throughout the year.
Open meadows provide good viewing opportunities.
Bulls on the other hand live alone or in small bachelor groups. They join larger herds only during the mating season. As they oftentimes live alone and move to high ground, bull elk may be more difficult to spot in spring and summer months. A few more elk facts may enhance your viewing experience. Bull elk grow and shed antlers annually.