The vegetation communities found in the park include sagebrush and grasses at the lower elevations, and pinyon-juniper woodlands at the higher elevations. Along Willow Creek, abundant riparian vegetation is characterized by lush meadows including wildrose, willows and wildflowers. Within the park, a diverse wildlife population is supported by the variety of plant communities, abundant cover and remote location. Among the animals found here are badgers, jackrabbits, coyotes, magpies, larks, mule deer, ravens and a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Cave Valley Road is a graded dirt road, accessible by passenger vehicles.
Seasonal temperatures vary greatly at the park, from hot summers to cold winters.
Summer temperatures can reach 90 degrees during the day, with winter daytime temperatures only about 40 degrees. The fragile historic charcoal ovens are irreplaceable pieces of Nevada's rich and colorful history. Natural resources are also very sensitive and require many years to recover once they have been destroyed. Rules have been established for your safety and the protection of the historic ovens and natural environment. All vehicle operators must be licensed.