One area of research in biomechanics is dedicated to the scientific study of orthopaedic concerns and the application of engineering principles to the better treatment and care of patients. This is the goal of the Johns Hopkins Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory. The image below illustrates the shoulder range of motion for biomechanical planning purposes, work being done at Johns Hopkins. Both biomaterials and biomechanical expertise are needed to perform in vitro testing of spinal implants . The source of the image on the right is the Institute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics at the University of Ulm in Germany.
Materials Scientists continue to develop novel surface modifications to enhance textile performance.
Wettability is one important characteristic of a surface. PhotoLink uses wettability technology, as illustrated below, to, for instance, improve the flow characteristics of a polymer membrane used in a medical, diagnostic test kit. Inc. Endo-vascular stents provide structural support vessels following angioplasty and other major medical procedures. To prevent the vessels from shrinking, endo-vascular prosthesis or stents are used. Stents are tubular structures consisting of a spring, wire mesh or slotted tubes that are deployed inside the vessel.