Early in Dunedin's history, Dunedin became one of the state's chief seaport and trading centers, and, at one time, it had the largest fleet of sailing vessels in Florida. Many Scottish settlers in America brought their traditions and lore with them. Soon Highland Games were being staged all over the United States. Dunedin joined the ranks of this prestigious group in 1966. Today the festival has grown to include the Florida Open Dance Championship, the Hiram Walker Florida Pipe Band Championship, and the U.S. National Masters Athletic Competition attracting athletes from all over the United States.
Winners go on to compete at state, regional, national and international games.
World championships are held in Scotland. A military tatoo, which includes several pipe bands from the local schools, is also part of the festivities, as well as Scottish storytelling and sheepdog demonstrations. Documentation includes articles, two games and festival programs, and slides.