Diagnosis and Treatment Children and teens often experience some discomfort with athletic activity. Their bones and muscles are growing, and their level of physical activity may increase with a sudden, intense interest in sports, so some aches and pains can be expected. Still, their complaints always deserve careful attention. Some injuries, if left untreated, can cause permanent damage and interfere with proper physical growth. Whether an injury is acute or due to overuse, a child who develops a symptom that persists or that affects his or her athletic performance should be examined by an orthopaedic surgeon.
Prompt treatment can often prevent a minor injury from becoming worse or causing permanent damage.
During the evaluation, the orthopaedic surgeon will inquire as to how the injury occurred and will examine the child. If necessary, the doctor may perform X-rays or other tests, to evaluate the bones and soft tissues. Depending on the injury's severity, treatment may range from simple observation with minor changes in athletic level to a recommendation that the athletic activity be discontinued. Some combination of physical therapy, strengthening exercises, and bracing may also be prescribed A basic component of any treatment plan is the orthopaedic surgeon's ongoing assessment of the child's physical condition until signs of healing and reduction of symptoms occur. Successful treatment requires cooperation and open communication among the patient, parents, coaches, and doctors.