Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant and protects against free radical damage. Vitamin C is another powerful antioxidant which stimulates the production of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase which acts a cleanser on the arterial walls. Vitamin B-12 and Folic Acid improve the health of red blood cells. Choline and DL Methionine have a lipotropic effect which means they help to transport fat through the vascular system and prevent fat from attaching to the walls of the blood vessels. Selenium is essential to maintain a healthy body and has a number of uses, it is a very powerful antioxidant, has lipotropic factors and helps detoxify some metabolites.
Zinc stimulates the immune system and acts as an antioxidant.
L-Cysteine Hydrochloride is required to help remove heavy metals and toxins released as a result of EDTA activity. The Spleen and Thymus concentrates help rejuvenate their source organs. EDTA helps to remove toxins which have become embedded in the body's tissue. It is also thought that EDTA removes excess Calcium from the lining of the blood vessels which is associated with arteriosclerosis or hardening of the arteries. Co-factors are parts of the formula not described above, but whose function assists and enhances the actions of the nutrients listed above.