The majority of MDs who provide patient care have office practices either solo or with a group of other physicians. They may also be in academic settings as teachers and researchers. These openings are due to advancements in medical technology which allow physicians to treat conditions that were previously regarded as untreatable. Also, the population continues to grow and age, and health care needs increase significantly with age. Minimum requirement for entry to medical school is three years of college.
Most applicants have at least a bachelor's degree, however, with prerequisite courses.
Once in medical school, students study the basic medical sciences such as anatomy, biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, pharmacology, medical ethics, and law. They also learn how to communicate with patients, to take a history and perform a physical examination, and recognize symptoms of illness. To practice in Florida, a graduate of an accredited medical school must pass an examination given by the National Board of Medical Examiners and complete one year of AMA approved postgraduate training. The American Board of Medical Specialists offers an examination for those seeking board certification in a specialty. Continuing education hours are required every two years for license renewal.