Vitrectomy removes the blood-flled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution. Sometimes the ophthalmologist may wait from several months up to a year to see if the blood clears on its own, before going ahead with a vitrectomy. Successful care of diabetic retinopathy depends on more than early treatment by your ophthalmologist. Your attitude and attention to medications and diet are essential . You must maintain blood sugar levels, avoid smoking and watch your blood pressure.
Physical activity is usually no problem for people with background retinopathy.
Occasionally, people with active proliferative retinopathy are advised to restrict physical activity. Vision loss is largely preventable Diabetic retinopathy may be present without any symptoms. Early detection of diabetic retinopathy is the best protection against loss of vision. People with diabetes should schedule examinations by an ophthalmologist at least once a year. More frequent medical eye examinations may be necessary once diabetic retinopathy has been diagnosed.