It used to be called adult-onset diabetes because it often occurs in people who are overweight and over 30 years old. People at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes are those who have a family history of diabetes, are overweight, or are over 30 years of age. American Indians, Hispanics, and African Americans also have a greater risk. Symptoms begin more gradually, over months and years. They could include any of the Type 1 symptoms.
Treatment includes diet, exercise, and sometimes oral medications or insulin injections.
This type develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after the baby is born. Glucose levels must be strictly monitored to help prevent premature delivery and birth defects. Complications Diabetics have a risk of developing serious complications involving the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. High blood glucose levels over time can damage those tissues. Since doctors are unable to predict who will develop complications, a proper management plan to help detect complications early is advisable.