The cost savings allows local dairies to stay small relative to those located in the central valley. These small farms create the rural backdrop for Humboldt County. Originally primarily fluid milk, the industry now produces powdered milk shipped throughout the world, ice cream and a variety of cheeses. Local processing capabilities currently outstrips local production and demand for specialty products is on the rise. As a result milk is being shipped in from outside the area.
Water treatment is capital intensive.
Coastal and wetlands rules create conflicts with the need to upgrade facilities. Excess processing capacity resulting in the need to import fluid milk and whey products. Pressure on ranch property for conversion to other uses including residential and conservation designations. Multiple layers of regulation, extended permit times and inconsistency of rule interpretation makes dairy improvements difficult. Department of Fish and Game Goose Relocation Program effects on pasture quality and feed availability.