Many different types of materials can be used to construct the various elements of a set. Wood, cardboard, paper, plastics and metal are among the materials commonly used in large theatres. Most small theatres tend to limit themselves to wood, cardboard and paper, but there are often exceptions. Proper knowledge of how to work with these materials is essential for a successful and safe set construction.
Wood is a relatively easy material to work with.
It is strong, easily cut with the appropriate tools, and readily available. Corrugated or honeycomb cardboard can be used in place of wood in some instances, especially in non-structural set pieces. It is easily cut with a knife, and readily shaped into a variety of forms. A variety of useful foams exist that can be used to construct various decorative set pieces. Plastics and metal are more difficult to work with, and require special tools that are often more difficult to gain access to than those for working wood.