You may have to cut back or pinch off such vigorous shoots several times during the growing season. Remove the unwanted branch before its diameter begins to approach the developing trunk or leader diameter. This time is usually three to five years away. When reshaping shrubs, cut back to beds or branches growing away from the center of the plant. Cut about one-forth inch above the bud and downward at about a 45 o .
Water sprouts grow parallel to the trunk from branches.
Root sprouts arise near the trunk at the ground. Water sprouts and root sprouts should be removed as soon as they occur. Water sprouts are common to fruit tree types. By studying bud position and vigor, we can control the growth of any tree or shrub. To direct a branch in another direction, cut back to a vigorous bud or branch.