A clear and abundant mucus is normally produced at the time of ovulation by the cervix, allowing sperm to penetrate the endometrial cavity. A post coital test will confirm normal sperm motility in cervical mucus. Endometriosis Endometriosis is defined as the presence of parts of endometrium outside of its normal location, ie the lining of the uterine cavity. Endometriosis location is commonly noted on the ovaries, fallopian tubes or anywhere in the abdominal cavity. Endometriosis will bleed at the time of the period and small cysts filled with blood will be produced.
Women experience painful periods.
Sometimes a large endometrioma can grow within the ovaries. Adhesions can occur as a consequence of endometriosis which is a major factor in infertility Fibroids Fibroids are very common. They are defined as a fibrous growth within the uterine wall. They can cause infertility when they are very large and therefore distort the uterine cavity or when they develop inside the uterine cavity. In these cases they will need to be removed either by open surgery or through hysteroscopy.