Some people are born with one kidney, which may be larger than average. The body can function with one healthy kidney. Diabetes Kidney disease can be a complication of diabetes. Poorly controlled hypertension can damage the small vessels within the kidneys. The kidneys then become diseased and will no longer function normally.
Normal tissue is replaced by the cysts.
Toxins and heavy metals also may injur the kidneys. X-ray dyes may harm the kidneys as well. A collective mass commonly called stones can damage kidney tissue or block drainage from the kidneys creating permanent damage. Lupus Lupus is a connective tissue disease that can affect all organs of the body including the kidneys. There are several words associated with kidney disease that are helpful to understand.