So a paradigm is a model which affects not only the way information is processes, but also affects the types of questions asked. In other words it affects the type of information which is perceived in the first place. It allows the brain to decide what types of information to process as well as guiding the brain to store that information in a particular category. The experience of suddenly seeing something in a new way which makes it all clear has many examples. It has to do with paradigms.
Optical illusions are one way of looking at the concept of paradigm.
Study these illusions and their captions for a few minutes before reading further. Imagine it is made out of clear plastic. It could be that you are standing above it looking at it as it sits on the floor. Or, if you use your imagination it could be sitting on a glass table and you are looking at it from beneath as you lie on the floor under the table. Neither and both.