Antibiotics may also be administered, but should not be the only treatment. Because of their moist environments, amphibians commonly acquire fungal infections, usually as a secondary infection following an injury or stress. Apply the treatment daily until cleared, and address the cause of this secondary infection. Excessive aeration of the water will lead to this, as well as the immediate use of tap water with a high dissolved gas rate. Diagnosis will require the help of a veterinarian.
Treatment is difficult because many recommended medications can be harmful.
This is commonly caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures. The only real treatment is prevention. Monitor enclosure temperatures and adjust any irregularities. Treatments are few, and not always effective. Soaking the animal in warm water may help relieve constipation.