These basic grammar, punctuation, and capitalization tips are meant to be a starting point for further study. Grammar is defined as the study of how words and their parts combine to form sentences. Students need to have an understanding of grammar, so they will know how words and sentences should be put together. This will improve their ability to communicate effectively, whether speaking or writing.
Parts of speech are words that are classified according to their functions in sentences.
The eight parts of speech are nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns, verbs, and interjections. Articles are sometimes included, as well. Article - A, an, and the are articles. They are often signals that a noun is coming up in the sentence. Adjective - a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.