The first is to stop or slow the immune system's attack on the myelin coating of the nerves. The second is to relieve the symptoms and help the person function as normally as possible. The immune system is treated with medications. A rehabilitation program is important to maintain as much function as possible and prevent symptoms that can occur if the person is inactive. Rehabilitation may include physical therapy , occupational therapy , and speech therapy .
Physical therapy can help a person regain strength and movement, and prevent injury from falls.
Occupational therapy can help a person do things independently. For example, the person with MS can learn how to use specialized tools or devices, or to conserve energy. Speech therapy can help a person communicate more clearly and help with difficulty swallowing . Side effects vary, depending on the medication used, but may include drowsiness , stomach upset, and allergic reaction to the medication . Corticosteroids may cause a variety of side effects, particularly when used long term.