War creates refugees. Those children left with their families are often forced to flee their homes. Children as refugees are subject to attack by enemy forces. They are often forced to walk for days without adequate water or food, becoming malnourished and prone to disease. Once in refugee camps, children are still at risk due to the traditional power and social structures.
Men are traditionally in charge of the food and water distribution.
Children are denied access to food, water, and relief supplies. Sexual violence toward girls and boys is a common occurrence. Many children are separated from their families and have no adult supervision of support. For many of these children, the separation is permanent.