The Context of Rural Crime Rural society is changing. Not too long ago, the images most often associated with rural communities were farming, traditional families, extended family networks, unlocked doors, safe streets, a sense of tradition and continuity, and neighbors who watched out for each other. Today, rural communities have been affected by economic and social changes in society as a whole. Better transportation, telecommunications, increased mobility of families, and growing urban areas are among the factors that have changed the character of rural communities. Although crime rates in rural communities are still not nearly as high as those in urban areas, in many rural areas, crime is on the rise.
Several factors influence a community's crime rates.
Some rural areas have become increasingly vulnerable to crime and violence as residents have either left in search of work or taken multiple jobs to support themselves. Others have experienced problems as they have become more suburban and attracted new residents. In these communities, the informal relationships among residents tend to reduce or keep crime and violence low. Neighbors are more likely to watch out for each other and to act collectively when problems begin to develop. Socially cohesive communities experience high levels of interaction between residents, well-defined social networks, and a sense of trust and reciprocity.