Market demand for services and products drives economic growth. Some argue that excessive consumption in the U.S. is a part of the problem that should also be addressed. The far future is not adequately represented in the market. While there are many opportunities for industry to simultaneously improve efficiency and environmental performance, these actions do not automatically translate into a sustainable economy. Natural Resource Policies Federal government now owns approximately one-third of the land in this nation.
Many federal projects have serious environmental consequences.
Different attempts at reform are described in the readings. HCPs are usually developed in a collaborative process involving developers, conservationists, and government officials. HCPs typically divide a given region into conservation areas, and development areas. Developers agree to give up their rights to development in conservation areas. The San Diego HCP is designed to hold for fifty years.