A child is more likely to be at face level to a cat or dog, and facial injuries can be serious. Likewise, a pinch by a bird's beak may cause only minor discomfort to an adult, but could cause a laceration on a child's small finger. Teach children how to stay safe around animals. Animals may react aggressively to teasing or having their food removed. There are many ways to expose children to animals and animal care, other than having a pet on the premises.
Some communities have petting zoos or farms open to visitation.
If children have access to the animals, caregivers must assure children's health and safety, including following the tips listed above. Invite guest speakers such as wildlife biologists, veterinarians, zoo keepers, animal breeders, or trainers. It is a good idea to talk with the individual before they visit the classroom to assure that they understand developmentally appropriate content and communication with children. Ask your local veterinarian about videotapes available that allow children to learn about animals and their care. Contact the A.V.M.A. at 1931 N. Meacham Rd.