Getting a second opinion from another doctor is a very good way to make sure having the operation is the best alternative for you. If you get one, make sure to get your records from the first doctor so that the second one does not have to repeat tests. One way to reduce the risks of surgery is to choose a surgeon who has been thoroughly trained to do the procedure and has plenty of experience doing it. You can ask your surgeon about his or her recent record of successes and complications with this procedure. If it is more comfortable for you, you can discuss the topic of surgeons' qualifications with your regular or primary care doctor.
Most surgeons practice at one or two local hospitals.
Find out where your operation will be performed. Some operations have higher success rates if they are done in hospitals that do many of those procedures. Ask your doctor about the success rate at this hospital. If the hospital has a low success rate for the operation in question, you should ask to have it at another hospital. Until recently, most surgery was performed on an inpatient basis and patients stayed in the hospital for one or more days.