Introduction to Macular Degeneration Macular Degeneration Macular degeneration is a disruption of the center spot of the retina, called the macula. The macula, smaller than a capital A, contains a concentrated layer of light sensitive cells called cones. It allows us to see faces, read and perform other fine vision tasks. Macular degeneration is the single largest cause of legal blindness in patients over 55 years of age. Juvenile forms of macular degeneration or dystrophies include Stargardt's Disease and Best's Disease.
Most patients suffer from age related macular degeneration.
There are two types of age related macular degeneration. Wet macular degeneration may result in more severe loss of vision but in progression may be slowed with laser treatments if detected early. There is no proven cure of dry macular degeneration. Nutritional therapies, electro-stimulation, medications, surgeries to relocate the macula and implantation of electronic chips are all under study at this time. None are yet proven but many hold hope for future treatment of this disease.