These are not only known to cause oral cancer, but irritate the gum tissue. Avoid sugary foods that will lead to increased plaque formation. This is generally what is done during routine cleanings with your dentist or hygienist. Root planing is the removal of calculus and other debris below the gum level on the root structure itself, resulting in a smooth, hard, clean root surface. The gum tissue is then allowed to heal.
Periodontal surgery is used for difficult or extreme cases of periodontal disease.
This is a procedure generally performed by a gum specialist known as a periodontist. There are several types of surgery options depending on the type of periodontal defect at hand. The general idea involves the following. At this time the bone surrounding the teeth involved may be recontoured for a more favorable shape. The gum tissue is then repositioned around the teeth as desired, sutured and allowed to heal.