Punjabi oral literature is tremendously rich in proverbial and gnomic lore. Proverbs, which play a vital role in the daily life of the people, are a perennial source of wit and humour. When a piece of advice has to be tendered and a particular type of behaviour or action has to be encouraged or discouraged, the Punjabi takes frequent recourse to proverbs. Punjabi proverbs are a true reflection of the heart and soul of the people and grow out of their social consciousness. They are a perennial source of inspiration to the community.
Punjabi proverbs reflect precisely the life and mode of living of the unsophisticated people.
They fully portray their habits, thoughts, sense of beauty, their wit and humour on every subject relevant to human life, there is a proverb. Punjabi proverbs pertaining to human failings and vices are very fascinating. They are poignant, stimulating and witty and are often presented in colourful images taken from daily life. While vice is despised in Punjabi proverbs, virtue is praised. Many of the proverbs urge patience, humility, sweetness, hospitality, generosity, and gratitude.