Shredded newspaper may be used, but be aware that the newsprint can rub off and discolor the dog's fur. Also, some dogs are allergic to newsprint. Outdoor dogs should never be moved back and forth between heated indoor quarters and the cold outdoors. Such extreme temperature changes can cause severe and often fatal respiratory illness. However, a cool basement or similar shelter indoors on bitter cold nights would be welcome, and certainly dogs deserve that consideration.
Outdoor dogs burn extra energy to maintain their body heat in cold weather.
Studies have shown that the dog's normal amount of food should be increased by 25 percent in moderate winter weather, and much more than that in very cold weather. All companion animals require fresh water daily, so if the water is frozen outdoors, drinkable water must be provided at least twice a day. The Humane Society of the United States. All rights reserved.