In 1975, it adopted a decolonization law on the Sahara, by which there would be a self-determination referendum. Almost by magic, Morocco had made itself one of the two parties which would decide the future of the people. There were solid reasons to believe that the decolonization conflict in the region could be ended in a just and definitive manner. However, past experience showed that it was important to remain vigilant. However, it is important to determine whether there would be a climate of fairness or intimidation in the upcoming referendum.
Vigilance is necessary.
The identification of prospective voters has to be monitored closely. Further, there must be no change in Western Saharan demographics, as a drive to repopulate Western Sahara would manipulate the outcome of the referendum. The pre-electoral atmosphere in the region could validate or invalidate the outcome of the election, she went on to say. Several conditions existed which must be met in order to ensure a fair and equitable result. Among other things, Sahrawi returnees and residents of the region must feel safe.