Zoysiagrass is established vegetatively from plugs, stolons, or sod. Due to its slow growth rate, it may take two or more years to form a dense turf. Zoysia grows best in well-drained, slightly acid soils. It does not tolerate poorly-drained soils. In alkaline soils, the color of zoysiagrass may be a chlorotic yellow.
Zoysia performs best in full sun.
However, it will tolerate light to moderate shade. The turf will be thinner in the shady areas. Zoysiagrass possesses excellent heat and drought tolerance. Also, a thick, well-established zoysia lawn provides few opportunities for weeds. Cool-season annual weeds, such as henbit, may be the biggest problem.