Probation and parole officers provide similar services to individuals on parole or sentenced by a court to probation. Industrial or occupational social workers generally work in an employer's personnel department or health unit. Through employee assistance programs, they help workers cope with job-related pressures or personal problems that affect the quality of their work. They offer direct counseling to employees, often those whose performance is hindered by emotional or family problems or substance abuse. They also develop education programs and refer workers to specialized community programs.
Some social workers specialize in gerontological services.
Social workers should be emotionally mature, objective, and sensitive to people and their problems. Most social workers have a standard 40-hour week. However, they may work some evenings and weekends to meet with clients, attend community meetings, and handle emergencies. Some, particularly in voluntary nonprofit agencies, work part time. They may spend most of their time in an office or residential facility, but may also travel locally to visit clients or meet with service providers.