Our problem, therefore, is not a static one of preserving what we have. Our problem is to continue to engage in pureor fundamentalresearch in all scientific fields. Such research alone leads to striking developments that mean leadership. Yet it is precisely in this area that we, as a Nation, have been weakest. We have been strong in applied science and in technology, but in the past we have relied largely on Europe for basic knowledge.
Pure research is arduous, demanding, and difficult.
It requires unusual intellectual powers. It requires extensive and specialized training. It requires intense concentration, possible only when all the faculties of the scientist are brought to bear on a problem, with no disturbances or distractions. Some of the fundamental research necessary to our national interest is being undertaken by the Federal Government. The Government has, I believe, two obligations in connection with this research if we are to obtain the results we hope for.