For example, action planning is often included with strategic planning and process improvement is incorporated into system design workshops and quality team work. Once the application is known, the facilitator can begin designing the workshop. In the case of some applications the best approach is to employ a methodology or model designed specifically for the application. There are literally hundreds of SP models available to facilitators either through trainings or books. Facilitators involved in community building frequently turn to Future or Search Conferencing or Open Space Technology.
Models provide facilitators with a basic structure or framework upon which to design the workshop.
Many models also spell out the processes and exercises that should be employed by the facilitator. Most facilitators after they have reached a certain level of expertise, begin to build their own models. The problem with this is that one model does not fit all circumstances. In fact each workshop brings with it, its own unique characteristics. Look for models or methodologies that can be easily adapted and adjusted to produce the desired outcome of the workshop.