The Numeri regime re-establishes political and economic ties with western powers. Over the next decade Sudan will become one of the largest recipient of US aid in sub-Saharan Africa. Addis Ababa Agreement ends conflict between the north and south and establish an autonomous region in the south. Attempted coup by Mahdists is nearly successful and leads to secret talks between the government and the Mahdists led by Sadiq al-Mahdi . A local government reorganization divides the autonomous Southern region into three separate regions.
Questions emerge over control of oil fields located in the south.
Economic troubles over the last decade have left the economy in shambles. The 105th battalion, composed of southerners, mutinies at Bor in the South marking the beginning of the second civil war. A devastating drought hits Sudan. As in 1964, demonstrations in the streets led by professional organizations cause the overthrow of Numeri s regime . A Transitional Military Council rules for one year.