Despite an effective vaccine, pertussis continues to cause serious illness and death. Young children are most at risk for pertussis, but the disease is increasing in adolescents and adults. Pertussis is a very contagious disease of the mucous membranes that line the air passages. It is also called whooping cough. Pertussis is caused by Bordetella pertussis , a bacterium.
Pertussis occurs worldwide.
Pertussis bacteria live in the mouth, nose, and throat of an infected person. Pertussis spreads easily from person to person. People get pertussis by breathing in droplets expelled from the nose or throat of an infected person during coughing or sneezing. It is also spread by direct contact with discharges from the nose or throat of an infected person. Pertussis begins as a mild upper respiratory infection.