The term broadleaf evergreen is somewhat misleading since it includes evergreen shrubs with large leaves, such as aucuba, but also includes evergreens with small leaves, such as boxwood, Japanese hollies, and pyracantha.
Most broadleaf evergreens require a limited amount of pruning.
Generally, pruning can be done whenever it is convenient, but the best time is early spring. A compact plant results when branches are pruned back to a lateral within the plant canopy. This will also hide the stub and extend the time between pruning. Some plants, such as azalea and abelia, produce long, vigorous shoots that extend well beyond the natural canopy. Moderate to heavy pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.