Over time, the gum tissue begins to break down and separates from the teeth, creating pockets that permit bacteria to accumulate below the gumline. The growth of those bacteria and the ensuing inflammatory response, as the patient's immune system attempts to kill them, ultimately destroy the bone and periodontal ligament holding the teeth, resulting in tooth loss. Fortunately, for most patients periodontal disease today can be successfully controlled with appropriate initial treatment, continuing visits to the dentist for maintenance therapy and conscientious home care to prevent flare-ups and further deterioration. Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. Genco R, et al.
Periodontal disease is a predictor of cardiovascular disease in a native American population.
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