Research the question to determine how much is already known about it. Devise a controlled experiment which will either support or refute the hypothesis. Conclude based upon the facts derived by the experiment and existing scientific theories whether the hypothesis should stand, fall, or be revised. However, this sterile formula of simplification to bare components, experiment under controlled conditions of a laboratory, prediction, and replication is not the entirety of science. Facts are the properties of natural phenomena, The scientific method involves the rigorous methodical testing of principles that might present a naturalistic explanation for those facts.
Problem stating - Notation of discrepancies helps to form a basis for the statement of problems.
Hypothesis and prediction - Inductive reasoning Based on well established facts, testable hypotheses are formed. As part of a conclusion the researcher will suggest a means of verification, that is checking the predictions against further observations. This allows the scientific method to be self-correcting. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas.