People under eighteen who come in contact with the law are entitled to a justice system that promotes their dignity and worth, and encourages their reintegration into society. As well, juvenile justice systems should include alternatives to imprisonment such as counselling, probation, and foster care. Until they attain maturity, and full political participation, children are entitled to special safeguards from exploitation. Governments must create laws to shield young people from physical and mental abuse, and from sexual and economic exploitation. For example, states must put into place labour standards so that working children don't lose their rights to education and development, health, and well-being.
Slavery is forbidden.
The Convention recognizes the right of children to hold and express opinions and to participate in making decisions that affect their lives. The Convention calls on governments to ensure that children know and can exercise their rights.