Effect of range condition on water intake rate in soils varying in texture. Different range plants have the ability to utilize soil moisture during different time of the season. Also, different native plants have different root systems with different distribution patterns and depths. A vigorous plant will have a vigorous root system with greater ability for extracting soil moisture. Nitrogen fertilization enhances the water use efficiency of forage plants.
Soil acts as the storage compartment for precipitation.
Soil loss will reduce the system's capacity for storing moisture. Remember that the upper portion of the soil profile has a high water holding capacity due to its favorable structure and high organic matter content.