Rock fragment content ranges from 2 to 15 percent in the upper part and from 5 to 35 percent in the lower part. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to neutral in the upper part and from moderately acid to slightly alkaline in the lower part. Some pedons have a BC or BCg horizon. The C or Cg horizon has hue of 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y, value of 4 to 6, and chroma of 1 to 4. Rock fragment content ranges from 5 to 40 percent in individual strata, and averages more than 15 percent.
Reaction is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.
The Ayrshire, Capac, Warnut, and Whitaker soils average less than 15 percent rock fragments in the lower part of the series control section. The Crawleyville, Mongle and Jimtown soils are more acid than slightly alkaline in the lower part of the series control section. The Mitiwanga and Shadeland soils have lithic contacts in the series control section. The Sleeth soils do not have subhorizons in the lower part of the control section with less than 85 percent sand and commonly are more than 44 inches to the base of soil development. Digby soils are on terraces and outwash plains.