The operational status of both the Ukrainian and Russian elements of the Black Sea Fleet is probably low, because maintenance has been neglected, funding almost non-existent and moraleis poor. Russia opposes fuller cooperation. Most of all, the Ukraine is attempting to avoid these fears from being transformed into reality. Nevertheless, the Ukraine wishes relations with NATO, which would permit regular security consultations. His views have been echoed by almost all of the leaders of the 47 Russian political parties.
True independence requires resolution of constraints stemming from Ukrainian history.
Russia remains the barrier which stands firmly in the path to Ukrainian success. Under Tsars and even more under the USSR, politically, economically, culturally and militarily the Ukraine never stood alone. Most of the old ties precluding true independence remain. Ukrainian Communist Party members remain in positions of power and many of its policies and principles continue in force. Industry and transportation are still centrally controlled with practically no privatization.