Smaller wheels are used more for street or trick skating, while larger wheels are used more for recreational to speed skating.
Small wheels turn accelerate more quickly.
Large wheels are slower to accelerate but have greater high-end speed. Wheels range from 47mm for agressive street skating, to 60mm for children, to 72mm for recreational skating, to 80mm for racing. The durometer of a wheel can affect the performance, durability, shock absorption, and traction. Soft wheels offer higher traction and the smoothest ride. Hard wheels slide better, but have less shock absorption.