Austin said beekeepers are seeking USDA approval to use formic acid, which has been used effectively against the mites in Europe and Canada. Despite the treatments, wild bee populations have already been decimated so much that most vegetable and fruit farmers must now rely on professionally raised hives to pollinate their crops. Years ago, many farmers kept their own hives, according to Halifax County extension agent Larry McPeters. Today, the expense and time of caring for hives prohibits most farmers from doing so. And McPeters estimates that 80 percent of Halifax County's feral bees have been killed by the mites.
Pollination occurs when bees gather nectar from flowers.
Pollen, the tiny grains produced by the male organs of plants, is transferred to the bee's body and carried to other plants, where it fertilizes the female organs. Apples, cucumbers, strawberries, watermelons and cantaloupes are just a few of the crops that need pollination. Doug Collins, a Pittsylvania County beekeeper, knows how devastating an infestation of honey bee mites can be. About 12 years ago, he lost 50 hives to the mites. It's put an enormous burden on beekeepers in the last 8 to 10 years.