The ferrotypes were made from a large sheet of metal onto which a light sensitive surface had been applied. Numerous photographs were made on the sheet, and then the photos were cut out. The photos were then mounted in a brass frame. 1860 Ferrotype for John Bell for President Hopeful A candidate who hopes to gain the nomination of his party for a certain office. Political memorabilia supporting such candidates are referred to as hopeful items.
Some candidates are hopefuls one year and major party candidates another year.
For example, Humphrey was a hopeful in 1960 and in 1972, but was a major party nominee in 1968. Jugate Pronounced JOO-gt. Political item picturing two persons, usually in bust. For example, a pinback button picturing Nixon and Agnew is a jugate. Tokens, postcards, pamphlets, adhesive stamps, and other items may also be jugates.