Few systematic, scientifically rigorous studies have documented the relationship between alcohol ads and the incidence of excessive drinking, disorder, crime, and related social problems. But the alcohol industry seems to believe that these ads make a positive difference to their sales. Religious leaders in black communities often paint over offensive billboards. City officials should follow their lead by enforcing zoning limitations on billboard alcohol advertising, banning such ads from the horizons of schools, churches, and public housing centers. One policy experiment that should be avoided at all costs is lowering the legal drinking age.
Most violent crime is committed by young males.
Drinking in males normally begins around adolescence and rises until the late teens or mid-twenties. Research suggests that the relationship between drinking and serious crime is strongest before young men reach age 31. In a word, states should refuse to enact any measure that would increase alcohol consumption and particularly consumption among young people. The Publications Page has information on other periodicals and books published by the Brookings Institution.