Ice on ponds, lakes and rivers can be affected by many things. The strength and thickness of the ice should be known before any activities take place on it. As ice ages, the bond between the crystals decays, making it more dangerous and weaker even if melting has not occurred. Wind speeds influence ice formation. Light winds speed up the formation.
Strong winds force water from beneath the ice and can decay the edges of the ice.
Snow can insulate ice and keep it strong. It can also insulate it to keep it from freezing. When ice is covered by snow, great precautions need to be taken to determine ice thickness before starting any activity. Snow can also hide cracked, weak and open water areas. Slush is a danger sign.