The two most common forms of ADR are arbitration and mediation. Arbitration is a simplified version of a trial involving no discovery, and simplified rules of evidence. Either both sides agree on one arbitrator, or each side selects one arbitrator, a nd the two arbitrators elect the third to comprise a panel. Arbitration hearings last only a few hours on the average, and the opinions are not public record. Arbitration has long been used in labor, and securities regulation, but is now gaining popular ity among private corporations.
Mediation is an even less formal alternative to litigation.
Mediators are individuals trained in negotiations who bring opposing parties together and attempt to work out a settlement or agreement that both parties accept or reject.