A neonate does not pass meconium until 48 hours after his birth. Two weeks later his mother reports that he has not been passing stool regularly. Anorectal manometry reveals increased internal anal sphincter pressure on rectal distention with a balloon.
Radiographic studies reveal massive dilation of the colon proximal to the rectum.
The infant has Hirschsprung disease, which is due to an absence of ganglion cells in the wall of the colon. Neural crest cells contribute to the formation of many adult structures. Among these are all of the postganglionic neurons of the autonomic nervous system and the sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system. Inc. All Rights Reserved. MomMD does not provide medical advice or information.