The talks have gained added momentum following the Indonesian Government's announcement in January 1999 that the territory could become independent if the autonomy package is rejected by the East Timorese. Despite the advances towards a political solution for East Timor, the human rights situation remains serious.
Paramilitary units are also responsible for threats against human rights defenders.
The Indonesian Government's new position on East Timor's future has also heightened tension between East Timorese who favour independence and those wanting to remain within Indonesia, and has led to violent clashes between the two sides. Any framework developed for the territory should include human rights and humanitarian law guarantees consistent with international standards as a fundamental component. In addition, adequate resources must be provided for initiatives aimed at promoting and protecting human rights including human rights monitoring and the establishment of institutions which will guarantee that human rights are protected. Immediate steps to end human rights violations Amnesty International believes that immediate steps to end human rights violations in East Timor would help ease tensions in the territory and generate the trust and good will which will be needed to secure a political settlement. Take measures to ensure that detainees are not at risk of torture or ill-treatment.