Participation is collective and cooperative.
Both listening and talking are required for full participation. The purpose is for all members of the class to join comfortably and profitably in the process. Opportunities for class participation occur in general class discussion, group work, presentation of the results of group work and examples, and cooperative work outside of class. Preparation for class will include assigned readings and exercises. All four group projects will be based on the description of a hypothetical library provided to each group.