The Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 shared many elements with more recent emergencies. Like most humanitarian emergencies, Chernobyl seized the attention of the world's media for a time, and then receded from view. The disaster displaced more than 400,000 people, tore at the social fabric of the countries most directly affected and had a devastating effect on the sub-region's economy and environment. For all its similarities with other emergencies, Chernobyl remains unique. Refugees and internally displaced persons who flee their homes due to conflict can hope eventually to return.
Many people displaced by Chernobyl can expect never to return home.
Their homeland will remain contaminated by radionuclides for centuries. The threat of future, personal disaster hangs over Chernobyl's survivors. There is ample cause for concern. Increased incidence of other cancers which can be linked to the disaster have not yet been recorded, but they have long incubation periods. Stress-related diseases are also on the increase, particularly among those still living in contaminated areas.