Both Muslims and Christians have been the object of attack by Hindu extremists who want to make India a Hindu state.
Religious freedom is protected by law.
However, enforcement of the law has been poor, especially at state and local levels. Since the group came to power there has been an increase in persecution and opposition of minorities, especially Christians. However, Vajpayee has reportedly called for religious tolerance and spoken out against the persecution of Christians. Police draw up a report, which is passed on to the district magistrates who may grant or withhold permission. Affirmative action is often necessary in order for lower caste members to receive good jobs as discrimination on the basis of caste still exists.