Materials scientists do fundamental research on the chemical properties of materials, develop new materials, and modify formulations of existing materials to suit new applications. Some materials scientists say one of the most satisfying aspects of their work is being involved in a project from the materials' initial conception through its manufacture and marketing. Much of their work is performed in the lab, but they also work with engineers and processing specialists in pilot plants or manufacturing facilities. After a material is sold, materials scientists often help customers tailor the material to suit their needs. Many work in the electronics and computer industry.
Most materials scientists describe themselves as curiosity-driven.
They say they have always been interested in knowing what things are made of, such as the plastic in the cup they are drinking from or the components of a composite material. They also express a strong interest in engineering and structures. The materials science field is made up of people with various educational backgrounds. Some companies are more interested in hiring Ph.D. candidates. However, most projects in materials science are team efforts, and a team can include technicians, engineers, physicists, and materials scientists with B.S. or M.S. degrees, as well as Ph.D. chemists.