Plastics are now made from oil and natural gas. Environmentally-Friendly Plastics Biotechnology researchers are looking for new ways to create plastics from plants and plant oils. These environmentally-friendly plastics have several advantages over their conventional counterparts. Some of the new plastics are formulated to be biodegradable and many of them are made from byproducts of agriculture and industry that we now throw away or burn as garbage. Polymers Plastics are one class of the chemical group called polymers .
Polymers are giant molecules made up of long chains of simple molecules.
Some polymers look like box cars in a train while others are more complex and look like branches or nets. Many important substances found in nature are polymers. Proteins are polymers. Proteins carry smaller, vital molecules around your body, are necessary for digestion, and are major components in skin, bones and muscles. Another polymer, cellulose, is the primary component in plant cell walls.