The basic parts of the hive traditionally have been made out of pine, cyprus, or redwood. Today all hive components are available in plastic. Plastic components are durable, strong, lightweight, and require little maintenance. Unfortunately, since plastic does not breathe, it does not allow the venting of moisture.
Plastic also warps easily and lets in too much light, which makes it difficult to draw foundation.
Top of page Ancillary Equipment . The bee smoker and hive tool are essential for working bees. The smoker consists of a metal fire pot and grate with bellows attached. The size of the smoker is a matter of individual preference. The 4 x 7 inch size is probably the most widely used.