In older children they may be characterized by chronic constipation , abdominal distention, and decreased growth rate. Hirschsprung's disease causes one fourth of all newborn intestinal obstruction , but the condition may not be detected until later in infancy or childhood. It occurs 5 times more often in males than in females. Hirschsprung's disease is sometimes associated with other inherited or congenital conditions such as Down syndrome . A rectal examination may also be performed.
Most cases require surgery.
Supportive measures include rehydration with intravenous fluids and correction of electrolyte abnormalities if present. A better outcome is associated with early treatment. Complications perforation of the intestine enterocolitis Calling Your Health Care Provider Call your child's health care provider if symptoms of Hirschsprung's disease develop. Call your child's health care provider if abdominal pain or other new symptoms develop after treatment for Hirschsprung's disease. Prevention Prevention may not be possible.