Freedom of expression is guaranteed by the Constitution and all offenses involving the media and abuses of the right of expression come under the code of criminal law. Freedom of assembly and association are also guaranteed, but the police must be notified in advance of any meetings or demonstrations. Freedom to work is guaranteed. The state guarantees equal working conditions to all workers regardless of their sex, and the right to fair wages, to rest, to a paid annual vacation and to a bonus. The right to strike is recognized, but may be limited by law.
Private property is recognized and protected.
Although nationalization and confiscation are prohibited, an exception is made for land reform. The purpose of this provision is to address the problem of erosion of arable land, which has devastated Haiti's farming capacity. Furthermore, no one may be deprived of his or her legal capacity or nationality for political reasons. No Haitian needs a visa to leave or enter the country. No house search or seizure of papers may take place except under the terms of the law.