This test should not be done if the person has a severe bleeding disorder . The examination of the bone marrow can help diagnose myelofibrosis , granulomas , lymphoma , cancer , anemias , and causes of thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis. In addition to examination of the marrow smear, genetic studies can be performed. Different stains may help in identifying a type of cancer or anemia . What The Risks Are There may be some bleeding at the puncture site.
More serious risks are very rare.
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