It was the capital of Iran during the Achaemenid dynasty. The ruling dynasty of Persia, the Achaemenids, settled in Fars. From then on Fars has been a major center of Iranian culture and civilization. Farsi is the language which is predominantly spoken. The religion of the majority of the people is Islam.
Religious traditions are of greatest significance in the eyes of the people.
The religious minorities are Zoroastrians, Jews and Christians. One of the biggest Iranian tribes, the Qashqayee, live in Fars. The International Airport of Shiraz, connecting Shiraz with many cities in Iran and abroad, plays an important role in transportation of both passengers and goods. Agriculture is of great importance in Fars. Other industries like cloth-weaving and glass blowing are scattered throught the province.