This experience shows that the partnership approach is indeed a viable alternative to supply an efficient service at lower costs. Important to note, is that the joint effort is understood as an opportunity that benefits all the parties involved but at the same time entails clear responsibilities. The development of transparent tools, like in this case a very simple and clear contract and an expedite, red tape free, application and plot award process, has encouraged the participation of the private sector partners. Apart from the commitment, the partners must have the capacity and skills necessary to fulfil their responsibilities. In certain cases, technical assistance may be needed.
Success further depends on realistic planning and programming.
A first step is that urban agriculture and urban forestry activities are considered as part of the strategy in urban sustainability. Then the city needs to plan for it to happen. Sanctioning of land is a requirement to formalise further implementation. City managers and planners need to take into account that trees and crops are long-term products and that these investments need proper time to yield benefits. The Ahmedabad Green Partnership Programme demonstrates that when the rules of the game are clear, partnerships between governments, NGOs, CBOs and other citizens groups are a viable development options, which offer benefits for all parties involved.