Because it is an inherited disorder, other family members inevitably become involved and may be identified as carriers or as having the disorder. The process of informing other family members and helping extended family members cope with this unexpected information is challenging and one for which outside support can be especially helpful. There is no cure for fragile X syndrome. Many researchers are studying gene therapy in hopes of ultimately identifying ways to correct genetic disorders. However, this process has yet to be successful with any disease, and since brain disorders pose unique challenges, a cure is unlikely in the near future.
Medical interventions are thus primarily limited to medications.
A number of medications have been identified as being helpful in addressing problems related to anxiety, attention, and activity. However, there is not a standard prescription regimen and usually several drugs must be tried independently or in combination with each other before an effective treatment is identified. Most persons with fragile X syndrome need special education and therapeutic services. Unfortunately, little research has systematically examined the effectiveness of various treatments or interventions. General suggestions include designing a structured, predictable environment, eliminating distractions, allowing for periods of rest and escape from demands, and clear communication of expectations and feedback.