Both of us emerged from those challenging times with a clearer understanding of each other and our respective interests. Whichever way we may look at our relationship, Australia and Papua New Guinea are close neighbours who are linked by history, personal contacts and geography. Both of us respect our strong sense of independence and individuality - and this should never be compromised. That is the fundamental point of the Joint Declaration of Principles which has successfully guided our relationship since its signature in 1987, and which brings us together here today. The contrast between my first, and my most recent visit to Papua New Guinea in December, is dramatic.
Today there is new vigour and purpose in our relations.
Above all the relationship is dominated by the impressive performance of the people and Government of Papua New Guinea in beginning the process of restoring stability and confidence to the nation. This fact alone deserves acknowledgment and praise. In welcoming the PNG delegation to Canberra today, I know that some of you have spent the last week in Townsville trying to resolve the major outstanding issues before a final settlement to the long running Bougainville dispute can be secured. I recognise that the intensive discussions over the last eight days in Townsville have narrowed some of the differences between the parties on both weapons disposal and autonomy for the province. While the agreement we all thought may have been possible may have to wait awhile, the talks nevertheless provided an excellent opportunity for Bougainville and national government leaders to improve their understanding of the state of play in what are extremely difficult issues.