Many drinkers develop a tremor or shaking. Usually only the hands shake. Bleeding, especially of the esophagus , is common, as is stomach irritation. Seizures may occur, or pain in arms or legs as a result of nerve irritation. Symptoms your physician may observe A blood test will reveal chemicals produced when the liver is damaged.
Most experts believe that the only effective treatment is to stop drinking alcohol completely.
Rehabilitation programs in which a person learns about the disease in a controlled environment are helpful, followed by lifelong participation in Alcoholics Anonymous, a self-help group that provides support and that aids in personality redevelopment. If alcoholism is advanced or if there is alcohol poisoning , hospitalization is needed. Vitamins may be administered. A common withdrawal symptom is delirium tremens . Tranquilizers are sometimes used to reduce the hallucinations and shaking that go with delirium tremens, which can lead to death if untreated.