Matter is composed of atoms and molecules that combine to form the basic minerals of our Earth. Each mineral has a set of unique physical properties. Discuss the composition of matter with a basic understanding of atomic structure and how it relates to geochemistry. Classify the major mineral groups and identify minerals using their physical properties and chemical analysis. Demonstrate the difference between minerals and rocks.
Rocks are the product of the interactions between minerals.
Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks are classified, identified, and named based upon their mineral composition, formation, and texture. Construct a chart of Bowen's reaction series and place the different igneous rocks on the chart in the proper places. Discuss the lithification process and how it occurs on and within the earth the nature of sedimentary environments. Construct a demonstration of how fossils are preserved in sedimentary rock and used to correlate sedimentary strata. Identify common metamorphic rocks and classify them using composition and texture.