Why The Test Is Performed Blood is used by the body for transportation of oxygen, food, waste products, and other materials within the body. It is also used for regulation of body temperature, regulation of fluids, and acid-base equilibrium.
Plasma contains various substances dissolved in the fluid.
The cellular portion consists primarily of red blood cells, but also includes white blood cells and platelets . Because blood is used for multiple functions within the body, tests on the blood or its components may give valuable clues in the diagnosis of a multitude of medical conditions. Arterial blood differs from venous blood primarily in its content of dissolved gases. Testing of arterial blood shows the make-up of the blood before any of its contents are used by the body tissues. Usually the blood is drawn from the wrist.