In the earlier stages, some people may experience redness, slight swelling or bleeding of the gum margins. This is a sign that something is not right in our mouths and indicates that gingivitis is present. Gingivitis is easily treated. Proper oral hygiene and a routine cleaning of the teeth take care of it. When the inflammation moves deeper, people may lose the signs of gingivitis and not be aware that the infection is causing a slow loss of the support of their teeth.
Smoking can make a person more susceptible to periodontitis.
Some medical conditions, such as diabetes, also increase risk. In addition, there is recent evidence to suggest that people who have periodontitis are also more likely to have heart disease, stroke, or premature delivery. It is important that periodontitis is detected by your dentist at its earliest, most treatable stage. Establishing good home care is important in treating periodontitis. A more involved cleaning of the teeth may also be needed, occasionally with the help of a local anesthetic.