Free-roaming cats and dogs may need to be periodically treated with tapeworm medication. Rodent control and good hygiene are important in preventing the spread of this disease to humans. As with the more common tapeworm, infection with Echinococcus is infrequent but possible. Effective flea control is important. All pet feces should be disposed of promptly, especially in yards, playgrounds, and public parks.
Strict hygiene is important, especially for children.
Do not allow children to play in potentially contaminated environments.