Rapid diagnostic tests have been developed that can detect active virus in a pregnant woman at the time of delivery. These tests may be able to identify exposed infants who should be observed carefully or receive immediate care. Researchers are still studying the potential of acyclovir for treating HSV while continuing to search for other antiviral drugs that may be effective against the herpes simplex virus. Several new drugs are being tested now to determine whether they would be more effective than acyclovir. For most people, genital herpes rarely progresses to serious consequences, except in newborns or in people with suppressed immune systems such as AIDS patients.
Recurrences can, however, be distressing, inconvenient, and sometimes painful.
Concern about transmitting the disease to others and disruption of sexual relations during active outbreaks of the sores can affect personal relationships. Although the fact that genital herpes can be a chronic condition may at first sound frightening, it is reassuring to know that with proper counseling, treatment, and preventive measures, the disease can be coped with and managed effectively.