Soil structure is crumby. Parent material is soft chalk and marl. Pinus haleness and Pistachio palaestina. 600-700 Haploxerolls Valleys and depressions Xeric moisture regime. It has dark reddish brown color with clay and with gentle slope.
Parent rocks are marl and chalk.
Quercus ithaburensis, Pistacia lentiscus, Ceratonia siliqua and Ballotetalia undulatae. Xeric moisture regime, deep in hilltops and shallow in sloppy mountainous areas. Soil has a reddish brown color with subangular blocky structure. Quercus calliprinos, Pistacia palaestina and Pistacia lentiscus. Pistachio atlantica, Amygdalus korschinskiiand Pistacia palaestina.