Classify shapes and types of clouds according to elevations. Relate cloud types to weather events and patterns. Use weather maps, Internet sites with satellite images, and other weather data to identify and predict weather conditions. Global patterns of atmospheric movement influence local weather. Describe how satellites and computers provide information on local and worldwide weather patterns.
Oceans have a major effect on climate, because water in the oceans holds a large amount of heat.
Relate heat transfer to ocean current circulation. Compare the characteristics of the Gulf Stream with other large ocean currents and their effects on climate in Eastern North America and Western Europe. Infer why air temperatures are more moderate in areas near large bodies of water. Describe where hurricanes form and their movement across the oceans. Describe what happens when hurricanes move over land.