Soil moisture is adequate so far, benefiting crop and pasture development. Pest infestations may result in crop damage. Grasshopper and army worm infestations were reported in Zinder department. Isolated Desert Locusts are likely to be present in A r and increase slightly in Tamesna as a result of breeding. As a result, the overall 1999 food supply situation remains satisfactory.
Markets are well supplied and prices of cereals are affordable.
Cereal traders, unlike producers, are selling stocks in anticipation of a good harvest this season. Crops are developing satisfactorily but a late start to the rainy season might constrain production. Rains started about one month later than usual in the northern areas hampering development of millet and sorghum. From May to June, cumulative rainfall was below normal. Rains resumed gradually in late June and remained satisfactory and above normal up to the end of August, allowing partial recovery in crop condition.