The basic puzzle is whether the erratic behavior of the autistic child is caused by organic or environmental factors. On the other hand, Dr. Tony Bailey thinks that autism has organic roots in the structure of the brain. He shows us a brain scan which reveals an abnormality in the cerebellum. Prof. Elizabeth Newsom of the Child Study Unit at Nottingham Hospital profiles the characteristics of autistic behavior. The documentary shows us the four principal therapies for autistic children.
Music therapy encourages dialogue and improves timing.
Pointing and gesturing is taught to facilitate communication in children with poor verbal skills. Structured play teaches children developmental skills they missed. Holding is a controversial therapy in which mothers and caregivers aggressively establish contact with the child. Reveals the severity of his handicap, considers the pros and cons of intervention therapy, and examines the possibilities and limitations of 'mainstreaming' autistic children. Activities which are easy for other kids are enormously difficult for him, such as using a swing or learning to clap his hands.