It is a factor in understanding the causes and consequences of internal displacement. It also provides policy guidance in conceptualizing and formulating measures for preventing displacement, providing protection and assistance during displacement, and searching for durable solutions. Furthermore, it offers a means of creating opportunities in crises by exploring remedies to the deep-seated structural problems of political, economic, social and cultural disparities that generate tensions and violent conflicts. Overview of the Displacement Crisis Internal displacement resulting from armed conflicts, generalized violence and violation of human rights affects some 20 to 25 million people worldwide.
Natural disasters add additional millions.
Although some geographic areas are more affected than others, it is a global crisis, afflicting more than 40 countries in virtually all regions of the world. In a large number of cases, these people are not only uprooted but face tremendous security problems. Some are brutally and forcibly relocated as part of counter-insurgency campaigns. Others are trapped within zones of conflict. Countries experiencing violent conflicts usually also suffer from an acute crisis of national identity that creates severe cleavages between the affected populations and the controlling authorities, Governments and non-state actors alike.