Hysterectomy - Any surgery that removes the uterus stops the menstrual cycle and prevents the woman from ever becoming pregnant. If the ovaries are removed as well, then the woman will enter menopause. This surgery involves an abdominal incision and requires a hospital stay of 2 days and about 4-8 weeks total recovery time. Pelvic Exenteration - Removal of the bladder and rectum requires the surgeon to create alternate methods to urinate and remove waste from the body. If this type of surgery is necessary, ask your doctor to explain the possible surgical procedures that can be performed.
Most side effects are temporary and can often be relieved with medication.