For every death from suicide, experts estimate that eight other suicide attempts are made. Suicide is now the second leading cause of death among persons 15 to 24 years of age.
Research indicates several possible explanations.
Drinking, use of other drugs, or both may reduce inhibitions and impair the judgment of someone contemplating suicide, making the act more likely. Yet, the value of lives lost to suicide and the impact on those they leave behind cannot be measured. Prevention works, and preventing alcohol, tobacco, and other drug problems also can help prevent suicide. Seventh Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol and Health, January 1990. Eighth Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol and Health, September 1993.