People join groups for many reasons, but most frequently these reasons involve some type of psychological security and protection. When dealing with groups like fraternities and sororities, an important reason is to provide security. Thus, being part of a group implies something greater than the act of hazing, meaning the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects when joining a group. By joining a group, individuals can reduce the insecurity of standing alone. People feel stronger, have fewer self-doubts, and are more resistant to threats when they are a part of a group.
People join groups for status.
Inclusion in a group that is viewed as important by others provides recognition and status for its members. People join groups for power and what cannot be achieved individually often becomes possible through group action. People also join groups for goal achievement, where it takes more than one person to accomplish a particular task. Further information on these topics can be explored via the links below. This tutorial was produced for Psy 324, Advanced Social Psychology, Spring 2000 at Miami University.