It is a nocturnal and dirunal hunter, less nocturnal than many other small cats. Mainly terrestrial, but is a good climber and will climb when threatened. Has great leaping ability, which enables it to flush out a bird on the ground and then catch it in the air before the bird can fly away. Stalks prey, followed by a short chase or leap. Vocalizations include a shrill cry, growls and purrs.
Mother builds a form or den in tall, thick grass for babies.
Newborns are blind. Can live in captivity at least 13 years. Long legs and neck help in search of food, enabling the animal to see over tall grasses. Spotted coat breaks up body outline. Forepaws equipped with long, retractile claws to help grab and hold prey.