It causes nausea in many patients. A nasal spray form of calcitonin has been developed and is expected to gain FDA approval soon. Fosamax is a new drug that is currently awaiting FDA approval. Studies show that the risk of spinal fractures in post-menopausal women who take Fosamax is reduced by nearly 50 percent. A slow-release fluoride which has been shown to rebuild weakened bones is also in the process of being tested and is expected to gain FDA approval within the next year or so.
Regular exercise can reduce the likelihood of bone fractures associated with osteoporosis.
Studies show that exercises requiring muscles to pull on bones, cause the bones to retain and perhaps even gain density. Researchers found that women who walk a mile a day have four to seven more years of bone in reserve than women who don't. A diet that includes an adequate amount of calcium, vitamin D , and protein should be maintained. This will not completely stop bone loss, however it will guarantee that a supply of the materials the body uses for bone formation and maintenance is available. Women who are taking estrogen should have routine mammograms, pelvic exams, and Pap smears as recommended.