The conflict resulted in setbacks for the human resources of the Republic. A significant emigration of skilled labor took place with large numbers of professionals, traders, industrial workers and construction workers leaving the country. However, a significant reversal of emigration has been observed since the end of the conflict and the installation of the Hariri government in October 1992. A large number of families living abroad have now returned, as well as young persons, who have been educated and have worked abroad, and who have either entered, or are looking to enter, the workforce. They are expected to contribute positively to the economic development of the country.
Private schools have a long and strong tradition in Lebanon.
The Educational Center for Research and Development has recently revised and updated the national curriculum for schools. According to the CAS Survey, the literacy rate was 88.4 per cent. The Republic traditionally had an advanced educational structure, and well-trained technicians and engineers. Prior to the conflict, Beirut served as an educational center for the region. However, a substantial part of this human capital was reduced during the conflict, and the educational system suffered damage and lack of investment.