Before you discontinue using this type of medication, you should talk to your doctor. Cardiac medications that have been shown to decrease the chance of future heart attacks, and which should be standard therapy for most patients, include aspirin and beta blockers. Information is emerging that suggests long-term use of ACE inhibitors also may decrease the chance of a future heart attack. Cholesterol reduction therapy has been proven to decrease both the chance of future heart attacks and strokes and the need for angioplasty or bypass surgery. Along with medical therapy, individuals also need to adopt a diet lower in cholesterol.
Smoking cessation can dramatically decrease the risk of heart attack.
Others need help from support groups, behavior modification, relaxation techniques, hypnosis, or acupuncture. Persons who have inactive, sedentary lifestyles are more likely to develop coronary artery disease than those who are physically active or exercise regularly. If one has already had a heart attack, he or she should be sure to consult a physician for help in devising an exercise program before beginning to exercise. The doctor may be able to refer the patient to one of the organized cardiac rehabilitation programs available at many hospitals and community centers. Find a cardiologist near you.