Penguins range in size from the fairy penguin which only gets about 9 inches tall to the emperor penguin which can reach lengths up to 3-4 feet tall. All penguins are found below the equator. You're right, the Galapagos Islands near the equator.
Penguins eat squid, octopus, fish and krill.
Highlights Adult penguins are black and white, some have yellow head feathers. Penguins are hatched from eggs. Depending upon the species, penguins lay one to two eggs at a time. Often only one chick survives. Penguin chicks may be light to dark gray depending upon the species.