All wild horses and burros are protected by the Wild Free Roaming Horse and Burro Act of 1971. Even though a wild horse or burro is removed from the public lands, it remains a federally protected wild animal until it is adopted and the federal government has transferred title to the adopter. Wild horses are of no particular breed, but some exhibit characteristics associated with specific breeds. Horses are generally solid in color and are predominantly sorrels, bays, or browns, although all colors occur. Horses offered for adoption range from several months to 20 years of age.
Most horses are five years or younger.
Mares with unweaned foals, when available, are adopted together. Geldings are available at special locations, such as the prison training program facilities discussed in question 4, and occasionally at satellite adoptions. They are usually gray in color, although brown and black animals may be available on occasion. Jacks and jennies of all ages are made available for adoption. As with horses, unweaned foals are adopted together with their mother.