Discrimination is another reason that there is an inequality with regards to income. Certain unions may deny immigrants or minorities membership o the grounds that certain groups are not fit for certain professions. Another factor that influences the distribution of income is the ability that some people possess. Professional athletes and popular performers all have natural abilities that allow them to earn more income. Finally, another reason for differences in the distribution of income is the amount of monopoly power certain groups hold.
Unions have considerable power and have been able to obtain higher wages for their members.
Therefore these workers are more likely to earn higher wages than a person in the same profession who is not a union member is. For white-collar workers, monopoly power comes in the form of quotas placed on the number that can enter a profession. The American Medial Association, for example, has been successful in limiting the number of people in its profession by limiting enrollments in medical schools. Solving The Problem There are six types of antipoverty programs, all with different channels to help the poor. Income assistance is the first type.