If a tumor is present, it will be removed and may eliminate the syrinx. Treatment also could involve a drain or shunt to divert fluid to another locations. Shunts require close follow-up and the potential of revisions. Research Studies on disorders like hydrocephalus, spina bifida, chiari malformation and syringomyelia begin with the development of the fetus. In addition, researchers are trying to understand the impact of these neurological conditions on cognitive development, academic achievement and behavior in children with the condition.
Research is also underway to improve the shunt system to allow fewer revisions and complications.
Diagnostic techniques in which conditions can be seen even before symptoms appear are another area of research. The Hydrocephalus Association homepage gives basic information on the conditions, as well as support, education materials and advocacy for families and professionals. This is the homepage of the Spina Bifida Association of America, which provides publications, conferences, education, scholarships and other services for members and professionals, including links to other Web sites. The ASAP also supports research to find the causes, develop and improve treatments and help improve the lives of people with the disorder. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke offers a patient guide to disorders that are listed on this Web page alphabetically under the heading of publications.