Minimal effects observed below 1000 ppm. Dizziness, drowsiness, and throat irritation possible at levels above 1,000 ppm. Unconsciousness and death at levels above 10,000 ppm. Blood pressure depression, cardiac sensitization, and ventricular arrhythmia can result from exposure to near-anesthetic levels. Liquid can cause slight, temporary irritation with slight temporary corneal injury.
Vapors can irritate eyes.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact can cause irritation, defatting of tissues, and dermatitis. Absorption through intact skin is possible if contact with liquid is prolonged. Single dose toxicity is low to moderate. If vomiting occurs the liquid can be aspirated into the lungs, which can cause chemical pneumonia and systemic effects. Human psychotropic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system effects possible.