With this method, high doses of radiation remain within the gland and lower the risk of damage to other areas of the body. Radical prostatectomy is an advanced surgical technique that removes the prostate gland, but attempts to maintain normal sexual function and bladder control. Cryosurgery is a means of freezing the prostate gland to a solid state, using ultrasound for guidance and placement of liquid nitrogen catheters. This option is still considered investigational. Hormone therapy uses drugs to decrease the amount of male hormones, which foster growth of prostate cancer.
Physicians can use hormone therapy alone or in conjunction with other treatments.
Bilateral orchiectomy is the surgical removal of the testicles. This procedure is reserved for more advanced stages of cancer, and relieves symptoms. Ask a family doctor for a PSA blood test and physical exam. That s the advice of a member of the US TOO support group for prostate cancer patients. US TOO provides informative programs about prostate cancer and lends emotional support to men and their families.