Treatment is primarily directed at symptomatic relief of spasticity, loss of bladder control, constipation, pain, etc. A second approach is aimed reducing the underlying inflammation caused by the immune systems attack on the nervous system. Rehabilitation may also be helpful to assist the person in improving coordination, developing coping strategies, and increasing social and interpersonal supports. Lifestyle changes may also have a therapeutic effect. Changes in behavior and attitude may make it easier to cope with the physical and emotional stresses of multiple sclerosis.
Patients often adjust their activities to avoid overheating.
Exercise and physical and occupational therapy can help alleviate some muscle spasticity while increasing strength, coordination, balance, and stamina. Occupational therapy may be directed at improving activities of daily living. General health maintenance is important. Proper diet, sufficient rest, establishing priorities to conserve energy, and developing emotional support networks can all be very helpful. While he recognized the variability of this illness, he consistently stated that MS results from a chemical imbalance due to failure of the glandular system to produce the substances that the nervous system requires to maintain itself.