The virus can be tested in respiratory secretions and cultures of nasal or pharyngeal secretions. Chest x-rays may be ordered to detect pneumonia. The treatment of RSV varies with the severity of the infection. Mild symptoms may resolve without any treatment. Severe infections may require hospitalization.
Treatment is aimed a supporting respiratory function, preventing dehydration and relieving symptoms.
Prevention An intramuscular injection of Synagis may be given monthly during RSV season to high risk pediatric patients. Patients that should receive the injection include premature infants, patients with bronchiopulmonary disease, congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, premature lung disease, and other conditions as determined by the physician.