The term pheasant usually applies to large, colorful long-tailed members of the family Phasianidae, which includes quails and partridges. Pheasants originated in the Old World. They have been introduced to many areas for sport hunting. All but one species of pheasant are found in Asia, the exception being the Congo peafowl.
Pheasants are chicken-like with stout bills.
They have long, strong legs with four-toed clawed feet. The legs and bill are adapted to scratching in the ground for food. Many species have combs, wattles, and naked areas of bare skin around the eyes. Some have spurs which are used in battles for dominance. Most are large birds with very long, pointed tails.