Preparation Many guides learn their skills from other guides while on the job. Formal training is available from guide and outfitting schools. Recreation guides need knowledge of the area where they will be leading their trips. In addition, they must be very knowledgeable and skilled at rafting, hunting, or whatever type of trip they lead. Guides must have a good knowledge of first aid and be in excellent physical condition.
Many guides take college courses in leisure studies or physical education.
About 340 colleges and universities in the United States offer degrees in parks and recreation, leisure studies, or related fields. These programs include courses in community organization, supervision and administration, the recreational needs of various age groups, and supervised fieldwork. Guides often begin as helpers, such as packers. Joining organizations such as Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and recreation clubs will develop skills that are used in this profession. A few states require hunting and fishing guides to be licensed.