In 70 percent of those affected, where a cause cannot be established, a dentist can help. First, the dentist may recommend chewing gum, sugarless mints or frequent drinks of water to relieve the discomfort of dry mouth. Second, anti-fungal medications sometimes provide relief, even when there are no visible signs of a yeast infection in the mouth. But we've found that getting people to use capsaicin, the natural chemical in cayenne pepper, often does help. Patients can have a pharmacy make up lozenges containing it, or it is available in a prescription cream.
Patients use the cream on the tongue or under the denture.
While it may be uncomfortable for the first couple of days, it often is found effective with continued use. Some experts think the chemical simply distracts the patient's attention from the original pain, while others believe it actually alters the nerves sufficiently to decrease pain perception. Other medications used to treat the disorder include antibacterials, analgesics, vitamin and mineral replacements, benzodiazepines, antihistamines and anti-depressants. It is also thought that hormonal replacement may be another option. Despite the mystery surrounding BMS, individuals with even minor symptoms should seek treatment to ensure that it is not a sign of a more serious condition.