Fallacies are errors in reasoning that make arguments invalid, an attempt to manipulate readers by appealing to emotions and incorrect logic.
Many fallacious arguments exist, but here are a few of the most common ones.
An argument based on sympathy rather than intelligent agreement. Generalizing one situation to fit all situations. All Jewish people are cheap. Thinking that since one event follows another, the first is the cause of the second. President Clinton should be commended for reducing the unemployment rate.