Weapons, horses, and Chariots are introduced. B.C. Princes drive out foreign rulers and expand the Egyptian Empire into Asia and Africa. It's golden age begins. The capital is again in Memphis. The powerful rulers of this period are Hatshepsut, Amenhotep III and Tiy, Akhenaton and Nefertiti, Tutankhamen and Ankhesenamen.
Royalty is buried in the valley of the kings.
The kings weaken, and Egypt is no longer a world power. Civil War and foreign invaders tear Egypt apart. In the third century B.C., Alexandria becomes the capital and the Home of the greatest library of the ancient world. B.C. Queen Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemies marries Mark Anthony, a co-ruler of Rome. In the battle of Actiun, they lose to Octavian, another co-ruler of Rome.