Surgical removal of both ovaries. Risk Increases With Menopause is a natural part of the aging process for women. Smoking is a risk for premature menopause. Preventive Measures Menopause cannot be avoided, but its effects may be controlled or moderated. Expected Outcome Menopause is a normal process, not an illness.
Most women make an easy transition without crisis.
Possible Complications Increased irritability and susceptibility to infection in the urinary tract. Decreased skin elasticity and vaginal moisture. Increased risk of hardening of the arteries, heart disease, stroke and osteoporosis after menopause. Changes in feelings of self-worth. Continue to use birth control measures until 12 months after your last menstrual period.