Most of the country is suitable for agriculture, but its major economic resources are massive petroleum and natural-gas deposits. Recognized as the most populous country in Africa. Estimates of the country's population by the United Nations in 1995 was 126,929,000. Formerly part of French West Africa gaining independence in 1960 as Dahomey, it was renamed Benin in 1975. Togo is not especially rich in mineral resources.
Phosphates are most important, and limestone and marble are quarried.
Became, in 1957, the first black nation in sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence. Its chief mineral resources include gold, diamonds, manganese ore, and bauxite. Forest resources are significant, and the offshore waters are rich in fish. Minor resources include petroleum and natural gas. Formerly Upper Volta, is largely covered with grass and small trees.