A Critical Review of Epidemiological Evidence for WorkRelated Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremities, and Low Back, is the most comprehensive review to date of the scientific data from epidemiologic studies that describe the prevalence and distribution of selected musculoskeletal disorders in worker populations, and factors associated with those cases. The relation between musculoskeletal disorders and workrelated factors has generated considerable public debate. Based on a review of the science, the document concludes that compelling scientific evidence shows a consistent relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and certain workrelated physical factors, especially at higher exposure levels.
Musculoskeletal disorders are common and costly conditions that occur in many different businesses.
This new report will help focus the ongoing studies and public dialogue critical for reducing these burdens on health and productivity. The report analyzes major potential workplace factors for musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremities, and low back. By providing compelling evidence that these types of disorders are a significant problem in U.S. workplaces, and by offering a foundation for future efforts to prevent such disorders, the science document will serve as a fundamental technical resource for research under NORA for years to come. A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Where the new document is intended as a reference for other scientists, the primer offers nontechnical audiences a set of practical approaches for protecting workers from jobrelated musculoskeletal disorders, based on the current scientific knowledge.