Others say the involvement of conservative religious groups in the public debate over sexual behavior has also been a factor. But rates remain high, particularly among black and Hispanic teens. AIDS has also played a role in persuading more teens to use condoms, experts say. Some believe that news that sports figures and other celebrities are infected with the AIDS virus has made teens more willing to acknowledge the risks of unprotected intercourse. In addition, Ku says, perceptions about condoms have changed.
People are less embarrassed about using condoms.
Changing patterns of contraceptive use may also have contributed to lower pregnancy rates. Many experts believe that the strong economy and the accompanying availability of jobs at the lower end of the pay scale have contributed to fewer births among teenagers. Improved job prospects may also have affected the attitudes and behavior of young men. Others take a more measured view. You get a period in which values and attitudes are liberalized toward something, then the pendulum tends to swing too far in one direction.