Testicular torsion is the most common cause of scrotal or testicular pain in boys and non-sexually active adolescents. The majority of cases are in boys less than 6 years of age. Signs And Tests Physical examination is usually sufficient to diagnose testicular torsion , orchitis , and epididymitis . Sometimes, tests will be needed to determine the causative organism for infections. If the cause is bacterial, epididymitis and orchitis may respond to antibiotics.
Prompt surgery is required for testicular torsion .
With appropriate diagnosis and adequate treatment, normal function of the testicle is usually preserved. Any time there is persistent or severe testicular pain , with or without any of the other symptoms listed above, call your health care provider promptly. Prevention Epididymitis and orchitis are frequently, but not always, associated with sexually-transmitted diseases. There are no special preventive measures for testicular torsion . A high index of suspicion and early diagnosis and surgery will prevent loss of a testicle.