It is very important that the child has a comprehensive evaluation to find out about his or her difficulties as well as strengths. Since no specialist has all the necessary skills, many professionals might be involved. A pediatrician or a child and adolescent psychiatrist often coordinate these tests. These physicians refer the child for the necessary tests and consultations, put together the results, and jointly with the family and the school develop a comprehensive treatment and education plan. Emotional and behavioral disorders are a frequent complication of mental retardation, and they may interfere with the child's progress.
Most retarded children recognize that they are behind others of their own age.
Retarded adolescents and young adults may become depressed. These persons might not have enough language skills to talk about their feelings, and their depression may be shown by new problems, for instance in their behavior, eating, and sleeping. Early diagnosis of psychiatric disorders in retarded youngsters may lead to early treatment . Contrary to common belief, medications are not the only means of treating persons who are retarded, and most of them can benefit from other psychiatric treatment as well. A periodic child psychiatric consultation may help the family in setting appropriate expectations, limits, opportunities to succeed and other measures which will help their retarded child to handle the stresses of growing up into a fulfilled person.