The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to both the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and do not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating the law, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.
Medical facilities are limited.
The nearest reliable medical facilities are in Australia or New Zealand. Medical conditions resulting from diving accidents may require medical evacuation to Australia or New Zealand. Malaria incidence is high in some areas of Vanuatu. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payments for health services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States.