A full mental health assessment helps the members of the team to understand the nature of a person's problems and to plan treatment. The aim of treatment is to try and maintain a person's quality of life for as long as possible. It is likely to involve a number of approaches - both medical and other more practical interventions. Regular health checks and keeping as fit as possible will help reduce the speed of physical deterioration. Drug treatment may occasionally be useful, for example, regular aspirin can help if the dementia is caused by someone having a series of small strokes.
New drugs can improve the way people think in the early stages of the illness.
Self-help techniques such as writing notes of things to do, keeping a diary and exercising the brain can help with managing memory problems. People with dementia generally function better in a familiar environment, such as their home, than in an institution. They may need extra support to continue living at home. Family members and other carers need emotional support, practical help and information about the illness. The family doctor and other members of the general practice may also be involved in the treatment plan.