Nazis invade Denmark and Norway.
Nazis invade France, Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg . The first anti-Jewish measures are taken in Vichy France including the denial of citizenship rights to naturalized Jews. Vichy France passes its own version of the Nuremberg Laws. Unless otherwise noted all materials on this site are from the Secher Letters collection of The University of Memphis Libraries, Special Collections. Translated and Edited by Dr. H. Pierre Secher, Professor Emeritus, Political Science, University of Memphis.