In some patients, this damage can result in scarring and narrowing of the esophagus, making swallowing difficult. GERD also can lead to a condition called Barrett's esophagus, a risk factor in the development of esophageal cancer. Prevention and early treatment are key. With simple lifestyle changes and proper disease management, patients should be able to continue a normal life. If you have heartburn several times a week, it's time to see your doctor.
Many new medications are available that alleviate symptoms quickly and effectively.
Behavior modifications also can help. Patients who do not respond to medication and lifestyle changes should undergo endoscopy, a test in which a physician uses a thin, flexible tube that is swallowed to allow a physician to inspect the lining of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The surgery is appropriate for patients who have failed medical management or have medical complications due to acid reflux. Recovery takes about two weeks, and 85 to 90 percent of patients are completely cured. Lose weight if you are overweight to reduce the pressure on the esophagus.