A comparative analysis of selection schemes used in genetic algorithms. With respect to robustness and performance the former was superior. When selection meets seduction. In this section, we review different GA components built using fuzzy tools appeared in the GA literature. Most of them are proposals for genetic operators.
Nature follows the universal effects of pleiotropy and polygeny.
Pleiotropy is the fact that a single gene may simultaneously affect several phenotype traits. An introduction to simulated evolutionary optimization. No context found. T. Back, editor. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms .