A mass extinction of large mammals and many birds happened about 10,000 years ago, probably caused by ice ages . Modern forms of whales. Miocene 24-5 mya More mammals, including the horses, dogs and bears. South American monkeys, apes in southern Europe, Ramapithecus. Eocene 58-37 mya Mammals abound.
Primitive whales appear .
Paleocene 65-58 mya First large mammals and primitive primates, plesiadapiforms . 98- 65 mya High tectonic and volcanic activity. Primitive marsupials develop. Continents have a modern-day look. Minor extinction 82 mya.