Other Pacific Islanders have made New Caledonia home, as have a significant number of Indonesians and Vietnamese. While French is the official language, many people on New Caledonia Island also speak English. However, communicating in English may be more difficult on the outer islands. There are also 28 local Polynesian and Melanesian dialects. Primary and secondary education is free.
Some tertiary education is also available.
Although most people now live in more substantial structures of cement, wood or corrugated iron, traditional homes can still be seen in villages, where they are used as village meeting places. Modest modern clothes are now the norm. Each community has its own cultural identity, customs and practices. All are very proud of their traditions, and, united by history, co-habit, intermingle and enrich New Caledonia's heritage. The culture of New Caledonia can be experienced on a daily basis.