Unlike in the Commons, peers have an unrestricted right to introduce Private Members' Bills and time is normally found for them. However, because time is limited in the Commons, few of these Bills survive unless they command general support. They are often seen as a useful means of testing opinion. Private Bills These Bills contain provisions which explicitly apply to only part of the community rather than the community as a whole. Most are local in character, promoted by bodies such as local authorities or statutory bodies seeking special powers.
Private Bills begin in both Houses in equal numbers and procedure is broadly the same in each.
Almost all of their consideration takes place off the floor of the House, where those whose interests are adversely affected by a Private Bill can have their case heard by a Select Committee. These are a cross between a Public and a Private Bill i.e. Public Bills which affect private interests. Ordered to be printed. Second Reading Usually two weekends after First Reading. Main opportunity to debate the Bill.