In either case, SMEs have great potential to accelerate their rate of learning and foster innovation through cooperation with other firms. More data is required pertaining to the costs of establishing and maintaining information networks. Inter-enterprise networks are important, not just those which stem from the public sector. There is a need for new institutions whose role is to establish networks. More research is required in technology transfer and innovation for SMEs.
More research is required in the way technologies and skills are developed.
Public policy should address the need for the expansion of networks and infrastructure to facilitate technology transfer to SMEs, especially in the area of technology and skills development. The link between export performance and innovative efforts at the firm level should be the object of further research particularly in various sectors of economic activity. Historical data needs to be compiled on the relationship between a firm's export performance and its commitment to innovative activities.