They operate short-haul trips because of their limited geographical reach. These are unscheduled service to various destinations. This type of service is most common with professional sports teams, the military , and often tour operators. Competitive Dynamics Airlines face a tremendous amount of competition in various different product forms. For short trips, its not practical to fly.
Most travellers use automobiles and buses to travel.
Automobiles encompass 79 percent of all travel while buses make up 3 percent of travel. Airlines also compete with railroads such as Amtrak. The average length for railroad travel is approximately 280 miles. But business travellers require flight frequency and reliability when choosing an airline. Airlines can differenciate themselves from the competition through frequent flyer programs.