Where possible, feed livestock in covered areas such as open sheds because these areas are less attractive to starlings. When feeding protein supplements with other rations, such as silage, mix them well to limit starling access to the supplements. Where possible, adjust feeding schedules so that feed exposure to birds is minimized. For example, when feeding once per day, such as in a limited energy feeding program for gestating sows, delay the feeding until late in the afternoon when foraging by starlings is decreased. Feeding cattle at night, where appropriate, is another possibility.
Starlings prefer to feed early to midday and in areas where feed is constantly available.
Feeding schedules that take these factors into account reduce problems. Starlings are especially attracted to water. Drain or fill in unnecessary water pools around livestock operations. Where feasible, livestock waterers can be made unavailable or less attractive to starlings by controlling the water level. Lower the water level so that starlings cannot reach it when perching on the edge of the waterer.