Although Indonesia is predominantly Moslem, these islands in the far east of the archipelago have a mixed population of Christians, Moslems and animists. Some of the worst violence in recent months has taken place on Ambon, in the heart of the Moluccas, where more than 200 people have been killed in violence between Moslems and Christians. The capital remains the centre of political protests but has been largely quiet in recent months. However, analysts are concerned that anger over high prices and unemployment could trigger more unrest. The relatively wealthy ethnic Chinese minority in the north of the city has been a frequent target.
Many residents expect crime levels to rise, particularly if the economy worsens.
This staunchly Moslem region at the northern tip of Sumatra has a long history of resistance to central rule. Human rights groups say much of the current hostility against Jakarta and the military is motivated by poverty and a sense that the central government is cashing in on Aceh's rich natural resources. There have been several clashes between farmers and security forces supporting plantation companies. Farmers say the plantation companies took their land by force. The provincial capital Medan has seen rising unrest among the poor and unemployed.