They then searched medical literature for studies comparing the cost-effectiveness of competing treatments. For several common conditions, a newer, more expensive drug gave better results than an apparently cheaper alternative. However, studies suggest that tPA may give better long-term results and improve a broader range of outcomes. Another example is gastroesophageal reflux disease, in which stomach acid causes heartburn and can lead to serious complications.
Some drugs are more cost-effective because they reduce side effects.
Newer antihistamine drugs for patients with allergies are less likely to cause drowsiness, possibly improving worker productivity. Newer antidepressant drugs have fewer side effects. This makes patients more likely to continue treatment for depression, thus making treatment more cost-effective. They should then look for studies or conduct their own research to identify the most cost-effective treatments, and should use this information to make financially responsible decisions. Ron Z. Goetzel, PhD, et.