Reaction is very strongly acid to moderately acid. The BC horizon has hue of 7.5YR to 5Y, value of 4 to 6, chroma of 2 to 6. The texture is fine sand to coarse sand in the fine-earth fraction. Consistence is very friable or loose. Cemented bodies range up to 20 percent of the exposed surface area in some pedons.
Reaction is very strongly acid to moderately acid.
The C horizon has hue of 5YR to 5Y, value of 4 to 7, and chroma of 2 to 6. Texture is fine sand to coarse sand in the fine-earth fraction. Reaction is very strongly acid to slightly acid. All of these series are from outside Region R. Deerton and Furlong are moderately deep to rock. Kalkaska soils have a lower moisture content in the series control section.