General pediatricians focus on the whole range of children's health issues. 0.5 Cardiovascular diseases 2.5 Dermatology 1.2 Gastroenterology 1.3 Obstetrics and gynecology 5.2 Pediatric cardiology 0.2 Pulmonary diseases 0.9 Surgical specialties Colon and rectal surgery 0.1 General surgery 5.4 Neurological surgery 0.6 Ophthalmology 2.3 Orthopedic surgery 3 Otolaryngology 1.2 Plastic surgery 0.8 Thoracic surgery 0.3 Urological surgery 1.3 Other specialties Aerospace medicine 0.1 Anesthesiology 4.4 Child psychiatry 0.7 Diagnostic radiology 2.6 Emergency medicine 2.7 Forensic pathology 0.1 General preventive medicine 0.2 Neurology 1.6 Nuclear medicine 0.2 Occupational medicine 0.4 Pathology 2.4 Physical medicine and rehabilitation 0.8 Psychiatry 5.2 Public health 0. American Medical Association D.O.s are more likely to be primary care providers than M.D.s, although they can be found in all specialties. Over half of D.O.s practice general or family medicine, general internal medicine, or general pediatrics. Common specialties for D.O.s include emergency medicine, anesthesiology, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and surgery.
Many physicians work long, irregular hours.
They must travel frequently between office and hospital to care for their patients. Increasingly, physicians practice in groups or health care organizations that provide back-up coverage and allow for more time off. Physicians who are on-call deal with many patients' concerns over the phone, and may make emergency visits to hospitals or nursing homes. Others practiced in the Federal Government, most in Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals and clinics or in the Public Health Service of the Department of Health and Human Services. A growing number of physicians are partners or salaried employees of group practices.