Mozambique is a case in point. The active and timely involvement of regional states in the resolution of a conflict is desirable in some cases. The late intervention of African countries in Somalia was problematic. Conflict interventions are often characterised by a multiplicity of intervenors. It is important that intervenors coordinate and complement each other's efforts to avoid manipulation of the process by the conflicting parties.
Preventive action is often preferable.
However, caution should be exercised in not viewing preventive diplomacy as a panacea for all conflict situations. It is important to establish the most appropriate channels for maintaining communication on an ongoing basis. Obvious channels of communication, such as the conventional diplomatic ones, should not be taken for granted. Mediators must aim to develop a sustainable process. In this context, appropriate mechanisms and resources for leverage should be explored.