Technique , as Ellul describes it, applies to governments as well as artifacts. The printing press is technique. Slavery is technique. The alphabet is technique. Government is technique.
Steam power is technique.
Ellul claims the key characteristics of technique are rationality, artificiality, automatism of technical choice, self-augmentation, monism, universalism, and autonomy. He re-wrote and expanded The Technological Society into The Technological Bluff , published in 1990 by Eerdmans Publishing Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan. In the modern world, the most dangerous form of determinism is the technological phenomenon. It is not a question of getting rid of it, but, by an act of freedom, of transcending it. I do not yet know.