For more information consult the Health appendix. Avoid swimming and paddling in fresh water. Swimming pools which are well-chlorinated and maintained are safe. Hepatitis A and E are widespread. Hepatitis B is hyperendemic.
Meningococcal meningitis is a risk, depending on the area and the time of year.
Medical facilities are limited, especially outside the major towns, and not all medicines are available. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. Medical insurance is strongly recommended.