Schizophrenia is NOT split personality and it is NOT multiple personalities. It must be emphasised that all of these symptoms are non-specific, and that many people who do not suffer from schizophrenia will experience some of these symptoms during their life. There are no specific tests for diagnosing schizophrenia, and the diagnosis can only be made in consultation with an experienced mental health expert such as psychiatrist. The causes of schizophrenia are poorly understood. One possibility is that some people are born with an increased risk of developing schizophrenia and that certain things such as stress, a traumatic event or the use of drugs such as marijuana, LSD or speed, can trigger their first episode.
Treatment can do much to reduce or even eliminate symptoms.
Currently, the most effective treatment for schizophrenia involves a combination of medication and psychological interventions. Most people with schizophrenia live successfully in the community. The information on this page is very brief and general. If you have any concerns that you or your family may suffer from schizophrenia or another mental disorder, it is important that you discuss those concerns sooner rather than later with your general practitioner or a mental health professional. Early detection and treatment of mental disorders almost always leads to a better outcome.