Companion animals assist with therapy in hospitals, prisons, psychiatric institutions, nursing homes and schools. Australian life is rapidly changing. There have been major shifts in values, opinions, relationships, technology, multiculturalism, politics and economic security. These changes may induce a sense of insecurity, feelings of loss of control and confidence plus increasing isolation and stress. Dealing with stress has become a major factor in the lives of many Australians.
Pets offer a therapeutic and non-threatening strategy to reduce stress.
Pet owners, in general, have higher levels of self-esteem than non pet owners. Children brought up with pets show better social skills and empathy with others than children with no pets. Pets can act as 'security blankets', unquestioning confidantes and valuable companions. These aspects are increasingly important as family unit size shrinks.