Describe the features of school-based teacher education programs. Enumerate and discuss several advantages and disadvantages of substitute teaching. Portfolio Contents Using a Portfolio Define a professional portfolio and discuss several ways it can be used. Describe mentoring and discuss its benefits for teacher education students and beginning teachers. Key Terms and Concepts Pedagogical content knowledge the knowledge accomplished teachers possess regarding how to present subject matter to students though the use of analogies, metaphors, experiments, demonstrations, illustrations, and other instructional strategies.
Professional teachers reflect upon their classroom experiences.
Teachers' self-knowledge influences their ability to understand students. The ambiguities of teaching can cause teachers to experience anxiety. Teachers must know their students' aptitudes, talents, learning styles, stage of development, and readiness to learn new material. Teachers must understand their subjects deeply so they can modify instructional strategies based on students' perception of content. Knowledge of educational theory enables professional teachers to know why certain strategies work.