Nearsighted people have difficulty reading highway signs and seeing other objects at a distance, but can see for up-close tasks such as reading or sewing. Signs of Nearsightedness Nearsighted people often have headaches or eyestrain, and might squint or feel fatigued when driving or playing sports. If you experience these symptoms while wearing your glasses or contact lenses, you may need a comprehensive eye examination as well as a new prescription. What Causes It Myopia occurs when the eyeball is slightly longer than usual from front to back. This causes light rays to focus at a point in front of the retina , rather than directly on its surface.
Nearsightedness runs in families and usually appears in childhood.
This vision problem may stabilize at a certain point, although sometimes it worsens with age. This is known as myopic creep. The nearsighted eye is longer than normal. Incoming light focuses in front of, instead of directly on, the retina. It Nearsightedness may be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.