The North American Menopause Society estimates more than 39 million American women have reached menopause. As hormone levels decline, some women experience changes in their bodies and moods. Patients experience a sudden sensation of heat, feeling hot and sweaty. The skin on the face, chest, neck, back, and arms may become flushed and red.
Symptoms go away within a few minutes but can recur several times a day.
Hot flashes at night can interfere with sleep. The vaginal walls become dry, making intercourse painful. Changes in the tissues of the urinary tract can increase the risk of incontinence and urinary tract infections. Traditionally, doctors prescribe hormones to replace the lost estrogen and progesterone in postmenopausal women. The treatment can reduce the symptoms of menopause and lower the risk for osteoporosis, elevated cholesterol, and heart attack.