The National Environmental Policy Act, passed in 1969, requires all federal agencies to use a systematic interdisciplinary approach that will ensure the integrated use of the natural and social sciences in any planning and decision-making that may affect the environment. MMPA implemented sound policies of resource management and established a national policy that marine mammal populations should be protected and encouraged to develop to the greatest extent feasible. The act requires that major federal actions do not jeopardize the existence of listed species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of critical habitats. The ESA requires that government agencies consult one another about effects of their activities on protected species in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The BRD is the funding agency that supports the GulfCet II study on behalf of the Minerals Management Service.
Several laws help protect the environment from damage by human activities.