With more than 5,000 artifacts, the collection is not only the largest outside the Czech and Slovak republics, but contains items more than 400 years old. Inside Ray L. Jiruska Hall, a Czech bible published in 1587 and signed by Cedar Rapids resident, the Rev. V. Hlavaty, is the museum's oldest artifact. Not far behind is an intricate bridal cap, woven with gold wire and studded with garnets, that dates to the 1850s. Dozens of mannequins wear colorful, distinctive costumes representing the Czech, Moravian and Slovak areas. The oldest costume was commissioned by a fisherman's wife 182 years ago.
Tour guides note the apron's intricate floral design created with carp scales.
Traditional painted eggs also are on display. Seven colorful and elaborate techniques are featured on eggs ranging in size from chicken to ostrich and dating back a hundred years. Marj Nejdl's creations are not only on display here but at the Smithsonian. The industry dates to the 15th century and was fueled by a region rich in mineral resources. It's true, Sherman says, that a gold pocket watch accidentally dropped into a hot pot turned the clear liquid glass a brilliant red.