Private household workers are employed by many types of households of various income levels. Although wealthy families may employ a large staff, it is much more common for one worker to be employed in a household where both parents work. Both day workers and live-ins are on their feet most of the day and do much walking, lifting, bending, stooping, and reaching. Private household workers generally do not need any special training. Individuals who cannot find other work because of limited language or other skills often turn to this work.
Most jobs require the ability to clean well, cook, or take care of children.
Employers show the household workers what they want done and how. For child-care workers and companions, general education, background, and ability to get along with the person they will care for are most important. Home economics courses in high schools and vocational and adult education schools offer training in cooking and child care. Courses in child development, first aid, and nursing in post secondary schools are also useful. Private household workers must be honest, discreet, dependable, courteous, and neat.