Malocclusion can cause problems with the child s bite, gum tissue, jaw joint, speech development, and appearance. Orthodontists are specially trained dentists who specialize in the development, prevention, and correction of irregularities of the teeth, bite, and jaws. Orthodontists also have specialized training in facial abnormalities and disorders of the jaw. In some cases, a specialist in jaw surgery may need to be consulted. While about 90 percent of school-aged children have some degree of malo cclusion, only about 10 to 15 percent of these have severe malocclusion that requires treatment.
Most patients seek treatment of malocclusion for cosmetic reasons, to help their appearance .
Children who suck their thumbs or fingers beyond the age of 5 have an increased chance of developing malocclusion. Malocclusion is usually diagnos ed based on a complete history and physical examination of your child and your child s mouth. Your child's physician will probably refer the child to a dentist or an orthodontist for complete evaluation and treatment. In some cases, removal of the baby teeth is n eeded to help provide room for the permanent teeth. Permanent teeth are also sometimes removed.