Italy's trade performance has been all the more impressive given the dearth of raw materials. In the manufacturing and service sectors, the role of a group of large state holding companies was vital in ensuring economic growth, although it is now widely felt that these have outlived their usefulness and should be broken up. The country's main economic problem is the huge public sector deficit, which recent governments have sought to tackle by reducing welfare expenditure. Italy's main trading partners are EU countries, Latin America, the USA, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Libya. A knowledge of Italian is a distinct advantage.
Prior appointments are essential.
Visitors should remember that ministries and most public offices close at 1345 and, except by special appointment, it is not possible to see officials in the afternoon. In all the above cities major trade fairs take place throughout the year. 0900-1700 Monday to Friday.