Less peak labor load in spring. The semi-liquid manure is hard to handle with conventional equipment, and a liquid manure handling system is a big capital investment. More daily labor, depending on the total system. Therefore, free stalls can be installed in many existing buildings. Cow comfort should be uppermost in mind when considering stall size.
Past experience indicates that udder and comfort problems occur when stalls are too short.
Dimensions for pipe-constructed free stall. Dimensions for wood-constructed free stall. Stall partitions are best made of sturdy pipe, tubing or lumber and securely fastened. Many dairymen like the wood partitions, which are easier to maintain and to remove when a cow is down in the stall. Others prefer steel stalls because of appearance and better air movement.