Injury is most severe in plants that have not been hardened off properly. Since root systems are not yet established and soil temperatures are cool, plants may not be able to take up enough nutrients, especially with the less mobile elements such as phosphorus. Melon plants exposed to temperatures of 45 degrees Fahrenheit or less for extended periods can be stunted, and they may never grow out of it. To avoid desiccation injury, make sure soil water supplies are adequate. Add water along with transplants when possible, and make supplemental irrigation available during establishment.
Overhead irrigation can lessen the amount of desiccation injury, especially during hot periods.
For wind protection, rye strips are common. In very early- planted crops, slitted or floating row covers offer maximum wind protection and provide some insulation against cold temperatures. When used in conjunction with row covers, these mulches can improve early crop growth, offer protection against cold and wind and make earlier harvest possible. Extremes of wind, sun and water can cause other disorders. In tomatoes, cold, windy conditions can lead to catfacing.