The stomach's lining has a protective layer of cells which produce mucus that prevents the stomach from being injured by the acid. When this protective layer is damaged, an ulcer may occur. Often a trial of medications will be prescribed based on symptoms. Because antacids can have side effects after prolonged use, follow your doctor's instructions carefully, and report any problems promptly. Reduce or stop your use of irritants such as tobacco, alcohol, caffeine and aspirin and other anti-inflammatory agents, such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
Smoking slows the healing of ulcers.
Learning to control emotional stress may help reduce the production of gastric acids during stressful circumstances. Stomach ulcers respond well to treatment but recur in many people. Adapted from materials developed by Clinical Reference Systems.