Communication and Social Interaction Native Americans may not be comfortable sharing their belief systems in counseling sessions because of prohibitions about discussing certain aspects of their religion, value system, or practices. The Talking Circle is a well-known method of intragroup communication in many Native American communities. It is important to respect this and to respond in a manner that will enhance collaboration. Time Orientation Native American time orientation is similar to that of African Americans. There is a focus on the past and present, accompanied by respect for ancestors.
Pacing is true to the self and the environment.
The use of herbs and roots is well known among all Native Americans, and it is the basis for many modern drugs. Herbal formulas and their use, however, are only one aspect of Native medicine. Each tribe, band or group has its own unique medicinal practices. A sweat lodge is a physical and spiritual self-purifying ritual emphasizing the relationship of the human being to all creation. The use of the sweat lodge to cleanse and purify oneself has long been a custom among many tribes and is presently being used in alcohol treatment programs among both native and nonnative practitioners.