It does not use direct words of comparison such as like, as, and resembles. An extended metaphor compares two different things at some length and in several ways. Irony, Personification Figurative language enhances written works of literature. Two examples commonly used by writers are irony and personification. Irony is a contrast between what actually exists or happens and what is expected.
Personification is the giving of human qualities to an animal, object or idea.
Exercises in this chapter give the student an opportunity to identify irony and personification in written works.