It lies on the northwest promontory at the entrance to Portoferraio Bay. Imposing fortifications, built by the Medicis after they bought Elba in the 16th century, guard the port. On the ridge between the two fortresses lies Napoleon's one-time residence, containing his library and other memorabilia. The highest point in town bears his name - Piazza Napoleone, offering spectacular views of the town and surrounding area. From the port, one enters town through walled arches.
Many visitors make their first stop the gelateria for a taste of the delicious ice cream.