Congress expanded and enhanced the role of this system in three subsequent trade acts. The advisory committees provide information and advice on U.S. negotiating objectives and bargaining positions before entering into trade agreements, on the operation of any trade agreement once entered into, and on other matters arising in connection with the development, implementation, and administration of U.S. trade policy. The private sector advisory committee system consists of 34 advisory committees, with a total membership of approximately 1,000 advisors. Recommendations for candidates for committee membership are collected from a number of sources including members of Congress, industry associations, small business organizations, labor union leadership, publications, and other individuals who have demonstrated an interest or expertise in U.S. trade policy. Membership selection is based on qualifications, industry, geography, and the needs of the specific committee.
Members pay for their own travel and other related expenses.
The 1974 Trade Act requires that membership broadly represent key economic sectors affected by trade. The committee considers trade policy issues in the context of the overall national interest. The eight policy advisory committees are appointed by the USTR alone or in conjunction with other Cabinet officers. Each committee provides advice based upon the perspective of its specific sector or area. Representatives are appointed jointly by the USTR and the Secretaries of Commerce and Agriculture, respectively.