The Eye Center's ophthalmic pathologist provides analysis and diagnosis of tumors, and its diagnostic center provides the most advanced technology available to detect tumors. In addition, Emory's oculoplastic surgeons provide plastic, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery for patients whose eye lids, eye sockets, tear ducts and other eye structures have been damaged by tumor. Choroidal melanoma is the most common type of primary intraocular tumor in adults. Because this type of tumor occurs inside the eye, it is best detected early by a thorough annual exam of the back of the eye by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Unlike other melanomas, doctors can see the tumor through the pupil of the eye.
Most choroidal tumors grow slowly.
The patient may not recognize something is wrong until his or her vision is impaired by the tumor itself or from retinal detachment or hemorrhaging due to the tumor. Once diagnosed, ophthalmologists use ultrasonography to classify choroidal melanoma as being small, medium or large. In rare instances, the tumor can spread to the lungs, liver or other major organs, causing death. All Rights Reserved.