It was only later in this century that the terms have found new meaning. Here in Calif. we've got new labeling laws that come into play this spring. If you've got a lager, which certainly isn't ale, that's where the malt liquor labeling comes into play. Later when England was spit into three kingdoms, more confusion reigned, with each kingdom having it's own language, Mercia and Northumbria used the term beer, while Wessex used the term Ale. Publication Deadlines Submissions to this monthly newsletter will be graciously accepted.
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The custom of offering a toast to the New Year, or other special occasion, originated in England. Ale was often enjoyed by the fireplace, where bread was toasted. Toast bits were added to warmed, spiced ale.