Most beekeepers use aluminum paint or a good exterior white paint. A light color is desirable since it prevents heat buildup in the hive during summer. Various combinations of colors will reduce drift between colonies. The basic parts of the hive traditionally have been made out of pine, cypress, and redwood. Today all hive components are available in plastic.
Plastic components are durable, strong, lightweight, and require little maintenance.
Unfortunately, since plastic does not breathe, it does not allow the venting of moisture. Plastic also warps easily and lets in too much light, which makes it difficult to draw foundation. Assembly directions furnished by bee supply dealers are usually easy to follow. It is for beginners to purchase their equipment earlier so that it will be ready to use when the bees arrive. Sheets of comb foundation should not be installed in the frames until needed.