Scientists predict how a given molecule will behave in a given environment based on analogous scenarios. Scientists now have a tool to determine exactly how chemical reactions occur. To be of use to the Navy, these materials must be energetic and safe. The new understanding of chemical reactions made possible by Zewail's work will allow scientists to understand exactly what is happening during detonations and slow burns.
Molecular bonds vibrate at a particular frequency.
With femtochemistry, scientists can view atoms at their vibrational frequency or faster. Ahmed Zewail's laser technique eliminates the need for conjecture. We can now see exactly what happens at the atomic level during a chemical reaction. Goldwasser predicts that the benefits of femtochemistry will filter into more focused Navy research, such as designing new propellents for missiles. The Office of Naval Research pursues an integrated science and technology program from basic research through manufacturing technologies.