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Uterine prolapse is a descent or herniation of the uterus into or beyond the vagina.
Uterine prolapse always is accompanied by some degree of vaginal wall prolapse. Uterine prolapse results from weakness of the pelvic support, including musculature, ligaments, and fascia. In adults, the condition usually results from obstetrical trauma and lacerations sustained during labor and delivery. In neonates, it is secondary to congenital weakness in the pelvic musculature or to defects in innervation. Uterine prolapse affects females only.