This NebGuide discusses the advantages and disadvantages of feeding complete rations to dairy herds. Using the complete ration system for feeding dairy cows has become increasingly popular.
Nutritionists generally consider it the ideal method of feeding dairy cattle.
Milk production per cow can be maximized, and feed and labor costs minimized, with this system. However, the necessary equipment is expensive and may be excessive for loose-housed herds of less than 100 cows. Such rations are prepared by mixing together, in measured proportions, the feed ingredients required to furnish all the nutrients and other dietary factors needed in a particular ration. This means that the roughage and the grain ingredients, including the protein, mineral, and vitamin supplements, and other additives are all fed as one mixture. As herds have grown larger, dairy producers have seen a need to simplify their feeding operation and reduce their labor requirements.