This tissue is examined under a microscope to see if cancer is present. These tests can he done during a yearly physical examination. Men in higher risk groups, such as African Americans and those with a family history of prostate cancer, should consult with their doctor for advice on testing before age 50 and more frequent testing. Your doctor will interpret the results of the PSA test and rectal examination to determine whether additional testing is required. It occurs in about 1 out of 10 men during their lifetime.
Prostate cancer is more common in older men.
It is more likely that a man with prostate cancer will die from some other cause than from the prostate cancer itself. It is, however, the second leading cause of cancer death in American men. Remember that a normal PSA blood test and normal DRE do not rule out the possibility of having prostate cancer. And about 1 out of 2 men with a positive PSA test and a suspicious DRE do not have prostate cancer. If your PSA level is above normal, but your DRE appears normal, your physician may suggest an additional test, called the free PSA test.