These correspond to distinct realms of climate and energy. The course emphasizes modern geomorphology. This includes quantitative techniques and the study of Quaternary climates. Lectures present the various principles and theories of the discipline. Problems assigned in class, from the course laboratory manual and as handouts, reinforce these concepts.
Problems involve an understanding of algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
The student is expected to spend a substantial amount of time solving the assigned problems. There are also many exercises that include quantitative problem solving. A research paper is assigned for the semester. A topic in geomorphology is chosen by the student who must then search the technical literature for relevant and recent material to be included in a bibliography. Geomorphology is an important component of environmental geology.