Those involved in the negotiations seem to be quite satisfied with the results. The challenge now is to shift the focus from the negotiation table to implementation in the field. Trade is the exception to this since new negotiations are set to begin in 2002. This brief examines the major changes in the new agreement and looks at the implementation challenges. The new agreement reinforces the political foundation of ACP-EU cooperation.
Political dialogue is supposed to be deeper and wider than at present.
It will cover a broad range of political issues that fall outside traditional development cooperation, including areas such as peace building, the arms trade and military expenditures, conflict prevention and resolution, drugs and organised crime, as well as the sensitive issue of repatriation or re-admission of illegal immigrants. These new areas for dialogue join ongoing dialogue on the three existing 'essential elements the consolidation of democratisation processes, respect for human rights, and recognition of the rule of law. The EU had wanted good governance to be included as an 'essential element whose violation could lead to a suspension of EU aid. As such, it was accepted by the ACP as a 'fundamental element' whose violation would not constitute grounds for suspension of cooperation. However, both sides did agree that serious cases of corruption, including acts of bribery, could constitute grounds to activate a consultation process possibly leading to the suspension of aid.