Families, friends and neighbors usually provide what is considered informal support. This network of individuals plays a critical role in helping individuals remain independent and part of a community. Spouses are usually the primary caregivers, followed by adult children. Adult children and adult grandchildren are now often taking care of a parent or grandparent and a child at the same time. Many grandparents are taking on the role of providing parental care for their grandchildren this all adds to the complexity of caregiving and the diverse roles of the caregiver.
Many people become caregivers gradually as a loved one's health condition deteriorates.
Others are thrown into this new role quite suddenly, feeling tremendous responsibility without knowing what to do. As with anything else, knowledge of what is available in the community can be a powerful tool to help cope with new responsibilities. Knowledge builds self-confidence and can also contribute to preserving dignity in the care recipient. Learning is essential to effective caring. If you are just beginning your journey as a caregiver, it can seem overwhelming.