This usually occurs at the beginning of a class or section. This also includes directive statements, such as turning to a certain page, making exam expectations salient, or stating when an exam will take place. Student procedural questions are included. All procedural activity is included.
Teacher reviews previously given information, or summarizes information given.
Do not use summarizing when the teacher is merely repeating information so that students can get it down. Student volunteers response. This includes raising hand, even if teacher chooses to let them speak because it was originally the student's instigation to participate. This also includes student questions. A teacher may cue when no students volunteer.