Current spring varieties are susceptible to severe seed set problems, if pollination occurs when temperatures exceed 90 o . Yield and oil quality of canola produced in Montana have been good. Yields range between 800 to 1600 pounds per acre, typically in the 1200 pound range. Rapeseed and other mustards are gaining popularity in the prairie provinces, and these are more adaptable to hotter, drier conditions than canola. New varieties mustard with canola-quality oil will be available, in the near future.
Safflower is a well-suited oilseed for most of north central and eastern Montana.
Safflower is very drought hardy because of its deep roots. Others - There are many other alternative crops produced in adjacent areas. Some have been tested in Montana, but not widely enough for us to make good recommendations. If you have questions about other specific alternative crops, please contact the Extension Service, and we will provide available information and contacts.