The degree of activity in these areas of the law will vary from base to base. 10 U.S.C. 801 et seq ., is the federal statute for military criminal matters.
Most trials are for the same types of offenses that are tried in civilian criminal courts.
Cases tried by judge advocates will range from misdemeanors, such as petty larceny, to felonies, such as aggravated assault and espionage. Judge advocates who acquire about a year of litigation experience as prosecutors become eligible to apply for a position as defense counsel. The defense counsel has an office physically separate from the base legal office and a paralegal to assist in the preparation of cases. Judge advocates who gain considerable trial experience and who demonstrate proficient litigation skills may apply for advanced litigation positions. Circuit prosecutors and defense attorneys travel to various Air Force bases to try major felony cases.