Those who have lower back injuries are sometimes seen by orthopedists but, most often, they are seen by chiropractors, osteopaths and physiatrists. Physiatrists are M.D.s with a physical therapy approach to treating all types of athletic injuries. They are often thought of as the sportsmedicine doctors of the future. After diagnosis and treatment by a doctor, you may be referred to a physical therapist or athletic trainer. They work closely with doctors and are knowledgeable about rehabilitative techniques to help you return to normal activity.
Physical therapists hold a bachelor's or master's degree, and they're licensed professionals.
In many states, patients must receive a referral from their doctor to see a physical therapist, but this practice is slowly changing. Athletic trainers are certified professionals who hold a bachelor's degree in a fitness-related field, train for 1,500 hours under the supervision of an athletic trainer, take basic first aid and adult CPR and take seven required college courses, including kinesiology and human physiology. To find a sports medicine specialist, a good source can be local runners and coaches. In addition, the American Running Association maintains a referral listing that can put you in touch with specialists in your area.