D. programs are designed to prepare students for a career in academic medicine. Completion of both degrees generally takes 6 to 8 years. While most schools focus on Ph.D. degrees in the basic sciences, or in areas pertinent to medicine, some schools offer opportunities to earn Ph.D. degrees in disciplines outside of the sciences. D. programs must have substantial research experience and strong academic credentials, particularly in science.
Most applicants are science majors, although a few engineering students apply.
Successful applicants must demonstrate a commitment to a career in research and a talent for independent investigation. D. Program Office at each medical school. D. Program Office, and one to the medical school admission office. D. program and let applicants know early in the process if they are not competitive. Students are often given the option of being considered for the M.D. program only.