In addition, this survey gathered limited information regarding antimicrobial prescribing policies. Phase 3 attempts to address these issues. Data from Phase 3 will help us understand the complex relationship between the use of selected antimicrobials and the prevalence of selected antimicrobial resistant bacteria. The rapid increase in antimicrobial resistance among pathogenic bacteria shows no signs of slowing, with some pathogens becoming untreatable. Truly effective control measures are essential for hospitals.
Most studies suggest antimicrobial use precedes the emergence of antimicrobial resistance.
An established method of influencing behavior involves disseminating comparative information or parameters. Key parameters of antimicrobial use could be correlated with antimicrobial resistance levels and tracked through the hospital's quality improvement indicator process, pharmacy and therapeutics committee, or medical staff. Unnecessary use of antimicrobials may be reduced by these efforts if the information can be provided to hospitals. Analysis of antimicrobial use and its relationship to antimicrobial resistance will be made. Secondary objectives .