Most historians place no real weight on this story, however, and the Shirazi have mixed with the Swahili until little remains to distinguish them. The Swahili, as well as the Bajun and Shirazi, rely mainly on fishing and agriculture. Agriculture is also important, with fires used to clear the land before planting. This method is described in 2nd century writings, demonstrating the amount of tradition behind the Swahili people. The coconut plays a primary role in the local economy, being used for building, making baskets and ropes, food, drink and oil.
Root crops are also important to the area, as are rice, maize and fruits.
Wood working and weaving a variety of fibers into baskets, mats, etc., are important crafts to the area. The beautiful carved doors in Lamu are a good example of the carving skill of the Swahili people. Their leather work is also of high quality, and their skill with metal can be seen in their beautiful brass trays and inlay work.