Six fatal college cases and several studies showing that freshmen in residence halls have a higher rate of infection have prompted health organizations to take action. Meningitis most commonly affects people in two ways.
Meningococcal meningitis causes membranes around the brain and spinal cord to swell.
Meningococcemia is defined as a presence of bacteria in the blood of an infected individual. According to the American College Health Association, symptoms of meningitis are similar to those of the flu, and may be misdiagnosed. Common symptoms include high fever, headaches, stiff neck, confusion, nausea, vomiting, lethargy and rashes. Anyone who experiences some or all of these symptoms should seek the help of a doctor right away. Unlike many other diseases, meningitis moves quickly and can lead to death in a matter of hours.