This will indirectly correct bone disorders and reduce the risk of nephrocalcinosis and kidney stones . The underlying cause should be corrected if it can be identified. Alkaline medications such as potassium citrate and sodium bicarbonate are administered to correct the acidic condition of the body. Sodium bicarbonate administration may correct the loss of potassium and calcium. Vitamin D and calcium supplements are usually not given because the tendency toward nephrocalcinosis persists even after bicarbonate therapy.
Most cases resolve successfully with treatment.
Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate distal renal tubular acidosis may be present. Call your health care provider if new symptoms develop, including bone pain , pain in the back or flank or abdomen, skeletal deformities, increased heart rate or irregular heartbeat , muscle cramps , decreased urine output , bloody urine , or other symptoms. Severe decrease in alertness or orientation , decreased consciousness , and seizures , are emergency symptoms that can develop. The kidneys are responsible for removing wastes from the body, regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure, and the stimulation of red blood cell production. The gross anatomical structure of the kidney is illustrated.