Cases due to a sore throat often go away and have no long-term effects. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage and disability. For example, cancer of the esophagus may result in death. This condition is not contagious. In some cases, this condition may be due to an infection that is contagious, such as strep throat.
Treatment is directed at the cause, if known.
For example, a person with an infection may need antibiotics. If cancer is the cause, surgery, radiation therapy , or chemotherapy may be advised. Someone with permanent narrowing may need surgery or another procedure to widen the constricted area. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is commonly treated with medications that decrease stomach acid. Speech therapists can help the person with swallowing difficulties learn to swallow effectively.