Defendants who want to use an attorney may move the case from the small claims division to the civil division of the justice court. When conducting preliminary hearings on felonies, Justice of the Peace Court judges may require defendants to answer criminal charges in Superior Court. They also may dismiss charges if there is no probable cause to believe the defendant is guilty. Felonies, for the purpose of issuing warrants and conducting preliminary hearings. Most justice of the peace precincts have an elected constable.
Some statutes relating to sheriffs also govern the powers, duties and liabilities of constables.
The justice of the peace usually has one or more court clerks to provide clerical assistance and maintain court records. Additionally, Justice of the Peace Courts in some busy urban precincts have a court administrator. Must be at least 18 years old. Must be an Arizona resident. Must be a qualified voter in the precinct in which duties of office will be performed.