Both mold or form human tissue to change the form and function. Cosmetic surgery is done because the individual desires a change in appearance. Reconstructive surgery is done to restore function or return the body to its previous or normal state. Examples of cosmetic surgery are a face lift, changing the shape of the nose or lifting the eyes. Examples of reconstructive surgery are repairing a birth defect such as a cleft lip or palate, removing a birthmark or restoring the body following an accident which has resulted in scarring.
Recovery is generally a few days to one or two weeks.
The first day or two are the most intense. During this time any swelling is at its maximum. In about 36 hours, swelling begins to subside. Sutures are generally removed anywhere from 4-14 days following surgery. Physical activity is permitted within a week of most procedures.