South Africa participated as observer. The first day was an open meeting. H.E. Mrs. Sadako Ogata delivered a keynote speech, emphasizing that refugees and internally displaced persons are a significant symptom of insecurity. From a refugee perspective there is an urgent need to address the issues of human security comprehensively, both during and after conflicts. Mrs. Ogata also emphasized the need for programs in post-conflict situations.
Safety is the hallmark of freedom from fear, while well-being is the target of freedom from want.
Human security and human development are thus two sides of the same coin, mutually reinforcing and leading to a conducive environment for each other. The international organizations created by states to build a just and peaceful world order, above all the United Nations, must promote sustainable development. Here are some of the ideas that emerged from the consultations . Approaches International cooperation between like-minded countries within regions and within the United Nations, is essential. This should include international financial institutions.