Established as a colony in 1893. Expansion to West and North carried out. In early 20th century, French rapidly develop agriculture, esp. coffee and cocoa. By 1920s, an indigenous planter bourgeoisie forms. Rising unrest during World War II, due to the conditions of forced labor.
Planters grow into political force.
Political leaders push for independence, distance themselves from radical anti-colonial forces, and maintain close ties to France. Declare independence August 7, 1960. Modern Political and Economic Overview Economy built on export agriculture, especially coffee cocoa. Other major products include oil, timber, bananas, plantains, and pineapples. Much of economy still centers around Abidjan, former colonial capital.