The Shura of Dagestan, an Islamic council unrecognized by Moscow, signs a Dagestani Declaration of Independence and announces a holy war against Russia, along with an appeal to Chechnya for assistance. 13 Aug. Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov issues a letter addressed to the UN and specific Islamic states warning that any assistance to the rebels will constitute interference in Russia's domestic affairs. The Russian Duma passes a resolution condemning the rebel terrorists and calling for prompt and severe measures. International agencies announce that up to 10,000 refugees may have already been forced from their homes and are moving towards the Eastern Caspian Seacoast. The Russian Defense Ministry officially assumes control of the war.
Military officials vow to end the rebellion in two days.
18 Aug. Russian Aircraft strike TV and Radio stations in Karamakhi and Chabanmakhi villages held by militants. Basayev readies militants for a second stage of operations. 20 Aug. Russian artillery pounds the Botlikh region. 23-24 Aug. Russian forces strike militant bases in Karamakhi and Chabanmankhi. 24 Aug. Militants announce withdrawal from Botlikh region, followed by Russian troops.