Children exposed prenatally to drugs may appear stiff and rigid, have prolonged and piercing crying episodes, are easily overstimulated, and face an increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Long-term effects are still uncertain at this time. This term is often used to describe a variety of conditions, with implications ranging from mild to severe. Some children, due to their past history or genetics or both, need to cope with emotional difficulties. These children may require special classrooms and teachers trained to help children with these special needs.
Mental retardation affects people in different ways.
Some have educable retardation, meaning they can be educated and trained for future responsibilities. EMR classes and programs help them achieve a level of independence. Roughly 85 percent of those with retardation fall into this category. This results from alcohol use during pregnancy. Some children find learning in regular classrooms difficult.