If intercourse is repeated prior to eight hours have elapsed, do not remove cap. Potential adverse effects of the cervical cap include pregnancy, discomfort with use, vaginal or cervical infection, cervicitis, laceration of the vagina, cervix, or penis, abnormal pap smear, and allergic reaction to cap material or spermicide. A current normal pap smear is required prior to fitting a cervical cap. The cervical cap must be fitted by a health care provider. A fitting check visit in 2-4 weeks is usually requested.
Most women have no problems with fitting and use.
However, women who have a history of toxic shock syndrome, unresolved abnormal pap smear, current vaginal or cervical infection, and known or suspected cervical malignancy should no use the cervical cap. The cervical cap should not be used during a menstrual period or within six weeks of childbirth or pregnancy termination. After pregnancy or termination the cap needs to be refitted. The cervical cap is available at the Student Health Service Pharmacy after fitting. Complete education on use and placement given by the medical provider at the Health Service Clinic.