In most cases of open-angle glaucoma, pressure inside the eye rises and damages the optic nerve. The only ways to control pressure and prevent loss of vision are to decrease the production fluid or increase drainage. To decrease production of fluid, Dr. Schlichtemeier may recommend eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery to open the drainage holes. Once your eye pressure is under control, your still need to take your medication as prescribed - even on days when you see your doctor. If you stop using your medication, your eye pressure will rise again, and may cause more damage to your optic nerve.
Pressure rises when the drainage holes are clogged, causing fluid to back up in the eye.
To lower pressure, your doctor can either open the drainage holes, or decrease the amount of fluid produced. Medication Eyedrops and pills are the most common treatment for glaucoma. Both eyedrops and pills go into your bloodstream, so they can cause side effects. Discuss the possible side effects of your medications with Dr. Schlichtemeier. Be sure to report any unusual symptoms right away.