But as the society has modernized, liberal and conservative Islamic schools have struggled for the upper hand. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has consistently defended the idea of a secular state. But in recent elections, the Islamic party, Parti Islam SeMalaysia, or PAS, has won control of two states. Social mores across the board are becoming more constricted. They could have been jailed for six months.
Young professionals hope they can cling to Malaysia's moderate legacy.
Zafrul is troubled that the government may implement Islamic laws such as rules on apostasy more strictly to counter the opposition's rising popularity. Just how Malaysia balances the Islamic values of its Muslim majority with its drive for modernization and democracy will clearly be a matter of hot debate for at least another generation. The World President Kim Dae Jung on the challenge of globalization Editorial Politics is out. All Rights Reserved. Terms under which this service is provided to you.