Hmong villages are usually at high altitudes, below the crest of a protecting hill. Houses have a dirt floor and a roof, which extends almost to the ground. They live in extended families, with two or more bedrooms. There is a large guest platform. Before marriage, promiscuity amongst the young is normal.
Marriage is followed by a trial period before the bride price is paid.
Hmong men are expected to do most of the work within the family. Men do the heaviest work, but in practice this means they do little, and expect to be supported by their wives. The Hmong formerly grow much opium, and addiction rates in some villages were high, but are now declining. Hmong clothing is much in demand in Thailand, and the Hmong have proved in the last few years to be good business people. Hmong women can be seen at markets throughout Thailand selling their handicrafts.