T alking, video games, breathing exercises, television, music, pop-up books, reading and being read to are all distractions. Children can use their imaginations to change from being anxious and frightened to being relaxed and calm. Absorbing and focusing the child's attention on a familiar past activity, or telling or reading a favorite story can help. Storytelling absorbs children's attention. Use the child's own language and the child's favorite activities or experiences.
Relaxation is useful for adolescents.
Special teaching can be given by a psychologist, nurse or other health professional. Relaxation can reduce anxiety, nausea and vomiting and pain. All children must play . Even the most ill child can play in some way. Playing allows children to understand their world.