At the same time, terrorist threats against foreigners from elements of the former military who returned with the refugees have intensified. American citizens are reported to be of particular interest to these elements. Curfews are sporadically applied in some areas and may not be apparent to visitors. Visitors are strongly encouraged to consult with local authorities before traveling outside Kigali. Excessive speed, unpredictable local driving habits, poorly maintained roads, and the lack of basic safety equipment on many vehicles are daily hazards on Rwandan roads.
Public transportation is limited and generally unsafe.
Travelers are subjected to frequent stops at roadblocks throughout the country, during which their vehicles and luggage may be searched. Doctors and hospitals expect cash payment for services and will not accept U.S. medical insurance. Supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage and a medical evacuation provision is recommended. Travelers generally bring their own supplies of prescription drugs and preventive medicines. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to local police and to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.