The soil is enriched by mineral nutrients and decomposed organic material, producing a rich, diverse understory. Fallen aspen leaves, plant matter, and feces collect on the forest floor, attracting insects and other invertebrates. Small leaf fragments and feces left behind are further decomposed by bacteria and fungi. The soil is enriched by mineral nutrients and decomposed organic material, producing a rich, diverse understory. Deer and elk seek rest, cover, and forage in the tall understory shrubs.
Mothers hide their calves in brush while grazing and browsing nearby.
Aspen bark provides an extra food source in winter for browsing elk. Fallen aspen leaves, plant matter, and feces collect on the forest floor, attracting insects and other invertebrates. Small leaf fragments and feces left behind are further decomposed by bacteria and fungi. The soil is enriched by mineral nutrients and decomposed organic material, producing a rich, diverse understory. This is a very popular location for viewing color.