There are 58 national parks and biosphere reserves where the abundant flora and fauna receive special protection. The country boasts approximately 176 kinds of orchids and more species of birds than exist in the USA and Canada combined. Guided 'ecotourist excursions' with multilingual professional guides can be arranged.
Transportation is via kayak, mountain bike, jeep or on horseback.
If visitors care to venture out alone, updated information on protected camping sites and special permits is provided by tourism offices in each state. Puerto Lopez Mateos on Magdalena Bay is another good spot for whale watching. Several islands in Baja California host colonies of sea lions and sea birds . In the central plains, there are high peaks to climb, including the volcanoes Popocat petl and Nevado de Toluca , where it is possible to go scuba diving in the crater. Monarch butterflies are a must-see in the region of Michoan .