Lumbering is strictly controlled in national forests, and none is allowed in natural forests. Reforestation is being undertaken to develop superior timber resources. The government also encourages reforestation on private land and farmland to improve domestic timber supplies and enhance the quality of the environment. Multiple purpose uses of forests is aimed at sustainable use and the public good. Objectives include conservation of soil and water supply of wood resources, recreation area, nature education, and protection of wildlife habitats.
Wood processing is the downstream part of forestry.
Plywood was once right up there with textiles and electronics as a leading export from Taiwan. Today, the most valuable product is household fruniture. Bamboo is ample, and products are increasingly refined and aesthetically pleasing. And bamboo shoots are a healthy food item that sell well at home and abroad. As a result of rapid economic growth and population increases, some slopeland has been opened up for use.