Greater dependence on cash. Food security Adverse climatic conditions may cause local food shortages and hunger. Adequacy of food depends on cash availability. Physical and social infrastructure Facilities often remote and disconnected. Formal and high quality services expensive and restricted.
Regulation makes low cost alternatives scarce.
Housing and land Few problems with shelter per se, but land tenure may be insecure . Choice often limited and environmental risks high. May be forced onto illegal sites. Often limited access to political power, and vulnerable to corruption. Community and social networks important.