No one system removes all possible contaminants and the various treatment technologies differ widely in their effectiveness in removing different classes of contaminants. For example, while activated carbon filters are efficient in removing organic compounds, pesticides, and lead, distillation effectively removes metals and microorganisms. Therefore, an important first step for the homeowner before any system is purchased is to have the drinking water analyzed. The county health department or a private laboratory can provide this analysis and public health officials can interpret these results to help the homeowner determine which treatment process is most appropriate. No federal, state. or local regulations govern the manufacturing or use of home water treatment units.
Many different brands are available in the marketplace.
Their insignia will be evident on the packaging or individuals can contact the NSF to find out if a particular product has been certified for the use intended. Thus, the WQA seal of approval provides another indication of product quality. Our publications are not copyrighted and may be reproduced without permission. However, we do ask that credit be given to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , National Institutes of Health .