This is accomplished by using colors with low contrast. If you want to make an area, or space appear to be smaller and more confined, you need to use patterns or dark, warm colors or intense contrasting colors that will make walls, etc., seem to advance visually. In general terms, line establishes shape and form. It suggests movement and leads or moves the eye around the room. Lines are either straight or curved.
Vertical lines suggest formality and dignity.
Horizontal lines are more restful, relaxed and casual. Diagonal lines create a sense of drama. Curved lines add interest and relief. They reflect the personality and ambience of a room and are considered to be softer and therefore more feminine. In any one room, the various forms should be harmonious and composed of similar types of lines.