They can then give appropriate emergency care following strict protocols. These duties range from administering basic first aid, to more advanced treatment such as administering intravenous fluids, and using monitors and other complex equipment. When transporting patients to medical facilities, paramedics may use special equipment for immobilization, such as backboards, and place them in the ambulance. While one paramedic drives, the other monitors the patient's vital signs and gives additional care when needed. On arriving at the medical facilities, paramedics transfer patients to the emergency room, report their observations and the care they have provided to emergency medical staff, and they may help administer emergency treatment.
Paramedics also keep the ambulance and equipment on board clean and ready to serve the next patient.
First aid attendants care for people who are injured or become ill at work. They assess how serious the situation is and what treatment is needed to reduce pain, prevent infection, or keep the patient alive until the ambulance arrives. They clean and bandage wounds, give oxygen and keep air passages clear. They make sure the patient does not move in cases of spine or head injuries, and keep them warm and comfortable. They also keep records of their treatment.