It may be necessary to have multiple, strategically placed perches available to accommodate the activity level of the bird. Newspapers, paper towels, and other plain liners are favored over wood chips, corn kernels, kitty litter, or sand for lining the cage so that the droppings may be clearly observed. Some birds also prefer a site for privacy, such as a paper bag, a towel, or a nest box. Daily cleaning of food and water bowls and the cage floor will alert the owner of any potential problems with the food or possible signs of illness. Thorough cleaning of the entire cage is recommended once a week.
Physical activity is essential for a healthy pet bird.
Some species may be able to havesupervised freedom from the cage or be allowed to fly around the home. Toys must be selected carefully as to not endanger the bird. Good chewable toys are branches, pine cones, rawhides, natural fiber ropes, and soft white pine. For a healthy pet bird, minimal body care is necessary. Regular visits to an avian veterinarian are recommended in order to detect health problems early.