The landfill design process should follow a logical sequence. Each landfill design project presents a unique combination of timing, site restrictions, waste characteristics, and regulatory and political factors. Some points must be covered and it is helpful to have an initial outline to follow. Both engineering design standards and performance standards must be met. If the landfill as initially designed does not achieve compliance, operators must install additional protective systems.
Public involvement is crucial to the design process.
Many of the permits needed before landfill design and operating plans are approved require a public hearing for soliciting input from interested parties. The landfill designers should also solicit input from individuals and groups who will be directly affected by the future landfill. Public participation should begin far in advance of public hearings. State approvals are also required. D etailed engineering plans are submitted to the state.