Some nurses refer to the goal of nursing action as movement on the health-illness continuum. For the nurse, the human encounter is purposeful and focuses on building and bridging human possibilities. The nurse uses both philosophic and scientific knowledge to empower others. Nursing knowledge is based on understandings and values related to the nature of persons. The science of nursing involves complex ways of knowing, including clinical wisdom.
Nurses strive to be competent and recognize their limitations.
Nurses' work is with humans and includes the role of raising consciousness about the sacredness of human beings. Helping people to make healthy choices requires knowledge, integrity, and accountability. Nurses are responsible for their actions and put the patient, family, or community first. Ethical and moral principles are used in respecting the autonomy of persons. Cultural competence is a core element of nursing.