The Buffalo Gap National Grassland offer a rich diversity of prairie habitats, including riparian areas, woody draws, shrublands, juniper breaks and open grasslands. Intermingled private lands add croplands and shelterbelts to the impressive habitat mosaic. A tremendous number of birds, over 230 species large and small, silent and noisy spend part of the year here.
Prairie birds are predominant and conspicuous, such as the Western meadowlark and Horned lark.
Birds of prey find perfect hunting in the open country and can often be seen soaring above the grasslands. Stock ponds and cooperative Ducks Unlimited impoundments have created habitat for waterfowl and shorebirds. The juniper breaks and woody draws are a sharp contrast to the grasslands, and provide critical habitat for many bird species. An excellent checklist is available at the visitor center. Tall grasses include prairie sandreed and prairie cordgrass.