Pattern makers figure out how to turn a garment design into a pattern. They talk to the designer for more information about the garment. Then they outline the parts on paper, using drafting instruments such as rulers. Pattern makers draw details to indicate the position of pleats, pockets, buttonholes, and other items. They may draw and cut out sets of patterns of different sizes.
Markers determine the best layout of pattern pieces to minimize wasted material.
Cutters and trimmers take the patterns and cut out material. They start by placing layers of material on the cutting table. They use an electric knife or other cutting tools to cut out the various pieces of material following the outline of the pattern. On delicate materials, cutters may do this by hand. They must pay close attention to their work because mistakes are costly.