Measurements can be taken of the fetus head and abdomen and compared with a growth chart to estimate fetal weight. Babies are weighed within the first few hours after birth. The weight is compared with the baby s gestational age and recorded in the medical record. Babies may be referred to special follow-up healthcare programs. However, prevention of preterm births is one of the best ways to prevent babies born with low birthweight.
Prenatal care is a key factor in preventing preterm births and low birthweight babies.
At prenatal visits, the health of both mother and fetus can be checked. Because maternal nutrition and weight gain are linked with fetal weight gain and birthweight, eating a healthy diet and gaining the proper amount of weight in pregnancy are essential. Mothers should also avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit drugs, which can contribute to poor fetal growth, among other complications. Click here to view the Online Resources page of this Web. Copyright 2000 Lucile Packard Children's Hospital.