All readings are mandatory even if the material is not covered during lectures or discussions. Lectures and discussions are designed to complement and supplement, rather than reiterate, the readings. Regular attendance is critical to student performance. Failure to attend severely limits ability to master lecture material as well as to participate in discussions. Excused absences will be granted when a valid reason for lack of attendance can be documented.
Students are responsible for all content missed due to absence or tardiness.
Grades Final grades will be based upon three non-cumulative examinations, a writing assignment, and class participation. Students are responsible for all reading material, even if it has not been covered during lecture or discussion. Make-up examinations will be granted only for documented medical emergencies . Students with perfect attendance will receive no lower than a C. Students who wish to obtain a higher grade must participate actively in classroom discussion. The instructor will note classroom participation.