Most railroads maintain separate seniority lists for road service and yard service conductors. Conductors usually remain in one type of service for their entire career. On some railroads, however, conductors start in the yards, then move to freight service, and finally to passenger service. Some conductors advance to managerial or administrative positions. For subway and streetcar operator jobs, subway transit systems prefer applicants to have a high school education.
Some systems require subway operators to work as busdrivers for a specified period of time.
Applicants must be in good health, articulate, and able to make quick, responsible judgments. New operators generally are placed in training programs that last from a few weeks to 6 months. Some operators with sufficient seniority can advance to station managers. Job Outlook Competition for available opportunities is expected to be keen. Many persons qualify for rail transportation occupations because education beyond high school generally is not required and many more desire employment than can be hired because the pay is good and the work steady.