Their language is called Bambara and is the most common form of communication throughout the country. The Fulani, or Peulhs, are traditionally cow herders. Before the creation of Mali, the Fulani had a strict caste system within their own tribes with nobles owning and caring for the prized cows and slaves handling the menial work in the fields. Cows are of utmost importance to Fulani and the number of heads in a Fulani man's herd represents his wealth. Peulhs are easily recognizable by their slight frames, lighter skin tone, and hook noses.
Women usually wear large, heavy gold earrings that rip wide holes in their earlobes.
Tattoos above the lip and on the gums of women are considered fashionable. One of the most interesting ethnic groups of Mali is the Dogons. Legend says that the Dogon fled to the rocky hills of Mali's Bangiagara region to escape invading tribes. Living in the cliffs, Dogon devised brilliant methods to grow crops and transport water. They are well known for their agricultural skills and commitment to hard work.