Each area of the region has its own character and appeal, attractions and activities. The Highlands is a land shaped by successive peoples as much as the geological turbulence that created its stunning landscape. They cleared much of it for fuel, to protect themselves from bear and wolf, to grow food and to build communities. These people have passed a unique and colourful heritage to the Highlanders of today. Ancient structures give a glimpse into the past.
Place names echo the impact of invaders.
The native language and culture lives on to enrich Highland life. King Brude ruled the Picts, the earliest people, from a fortress on Craig Phadrig, overlooking Inverness. Chambered cairns, stone circles and the remains of duns and crannogs pepper the Highlands, marking burials, the activities of the mysterious Druids and community defences. The Scots arrived from Ireland in the sixth century. The Vikings , fierce invaders of the ninth century, became farmers and fishers and left an indelible mark.