Surgery is only recommended if the fracture does not heal using these materials. There are other complications associated with fractures. Not the least of these is autonomic dysreflexia , a life-threatening condition. Other complications include blood clots in the leg, increased spasms, sweating, swelling, and reduced mobility. During the first weeks after a fracture, a person with spinal cord injury may experience increased spasticity.
Mild spasticity helps reduce the chance of blood clots in the leg.
Blood thinners are sometimes prescribed to prevent or treat blood clots. For excessive spasticity, Valium or a similar drug may be used. Spasticity should subside within two to three weeks. Sweating can be controlled with medication. Swelling is managed with equipment modifications such as raising the leg rests on a wheelchair or propping up the leg which also facilitates healing.