The UK Patent Office may be able to search these databases for you through their Patent or Trade Mark Search and Advisory Service. There are also other minor uses that do involve one of the activities restricted by the IP right but which fall within the scope of exceptions to the right. There are a number of exceptions in the copyright area. For example, making a single photocopy of a copyright work for the purposes of research or private study . In some very limited cases, particularly in the area of patents , it may be possible to obtain a compulsory licence.
Material protected by design right is subject to a licence of right after five years.
Also, in cases where use of material protected by copyright or related rights is collectively licensed , you may be able to ask The Copyright Tribunal to overturn a refusal of a licence.