Training and Other Qualifications Preparation for the priesthood generally requires 8 years of study beyond high school, usually including a college degree followed by 4 years at a seminary. Priests commit themselves to celibacy, remaining unmarried. Preparatory study for the priesthood may begin either in the first year of high school, at the college level, or in theological seminaries after college graduation. Today, most candidates for the priesthood take a 4-year degree program at a conventional college or university. Diocesan and religious priests attend different major seminaries, where slight variations in the training reflect the differences in their duties.
Programs emphasize English grammar, speech, literature, and social studies.
Latin may be required, and modern languages are encouraged. In Hispanic communities, knowledge of Spanish is mandatory. Young men are never denied entry into seminaries because of lack of funds. In seminaries for secular priests, scholarships or loans are available. Those in religious seminaries are financed by contributions of benefactors and the Catholic Church.