Within that short amount of time, a tremendous amount of destruction can take place. Depending on the type and strength of the quake, damage can be seen in soil, buildings, homes, pipelines, railways, bridges, and people. Earthquakes very often cause fires, disease, contaminated water sources, Tsunami Waves, and infection. Although earthquakes are not preventable, disaster control measures can be taken to help reduce the effects of structural damage, injury and death. Know where emergency supplies are located.
Time is of the essence during and after a quake, and acting quickly can save lives.
Know where emergency supplies are kept, including fire extinguishers, medications, First Aid Kits, tools, fresh drinking water, flashlights, and portable radios and phones. Educate every family member as to what to do during a quake, and find a central location of the house to meet following a quake, to ensure the safety of all. Know where your water, electric and gas shut-off valves are located and how to operate them. Crawl under a heavy desk or table and hang on. Stay away from windows, doors, fireplaces, chimneys, washers and dryers, kitchens, and electrical areas.