They steal cargo and escape. Armed attacks and murders by pirates have spiraled as well. International attempts to deter piracy have been stymied by reductions in navy and coast guard funding, and increased participation by organized crime syndicates. The rate of violence also hit an all-time high with 72 seafarers killed and 99 injured, up from three fatalities and 24 injuries the previous year. More than two-thirds of the attacks reported to the IMB are in Asian waters.
Most attacks occur in the Strait of Malacca between Malaysia and Indonesia.
In addition to its fisheries and marine safety roles, the Coast Guard responds to vessels in U.S. and international waters that are targeted by pirates, Coast Guard spokesman Cmdr. Jim McPherson said. The Coast Guard works with the Navy, local police and rescue personnel to respond to piracy threats in the region, Runnels said. There's a big Navy presence. Alan Abramson is one of the 7th Fleet's international affairs officer and a piracy specialist.