The next three pairs of legs are used for walking. Our Texas species is nearly black in color. It is found primarily in west Texas especially in the Trans-Pecos region, but has been reported as far north as the Panhandle and in south Texas. Eggs are carried in a sac by the female. After hatching, they ride on the female s back similar to scorpions.
Mouthparts are for chewing.
Vinegaroons are nocturnal and have poor vision, relying on sensing vibrations to locate prey. They are more commonly found in desert areas but they have also been reported in grassland, scrub, pine forests, and mountains. For additional information, contact your local Texas extension service agent, or search for other state extension service offices.