To attract the greatest diversity of wild birds, it is necessary to provide a diverse habitat. Most yards are too open, mostly tall trees and short grass. To this we need to add plants that bear fruit, seeds, nuts and other foods used by birds. Also plant shrubbery with branching, low growth that is ideal for escape cover and nesting. Create a layered effect with large trees, small trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants.
Open areas surrounded by layered planing is most attractive to bird life.
Maximize habitat edges where different types of plantings meet. This can be where a flower bed and shrub row meet or where a shrub row adjoins taller trees. These habitat edges are heavily used by birds. Include evergreen trees and shrubs as they provide critical winter shelter for resident species. The OWLS program is directed by the Kansas Department of Wildlife and parks through the Chickadee Checkoff.