Macrofossils are fossils that most people are familar with. They include plants and animals. These body fossils are the preserved remains of the organism itself. The most common body fossils found are from the hardest parts of the body, including bones, claws, teeth and seeds. More rarely, fossils have been found of softer body tissues.
Prehistoric creatures shed their shells much like some of today's marine creatures do.
Thus, shielded parts of animals have been found fossilized also. Bones are the main means of learning about animals. By mapping out how bones are lying in the ground, scientists find out how the specimen was deposited and perhaps how it got there. Studying the bones helps scientists to identify the type of animal, discover new species of dinosaurs, and how they relate to present day creatures such as turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and other amphibians. Trace fossils record the movements and behaviors of the dinosaurs.