Bermudagrass was cut to a stubble height of 2 to 3 in. No-till planting of inoculated seed was accomplished in October or early November when sufficient moisture was available to sustain alfalfa seedlings. Except for variable rates of nutrients studied, fertilizer at rates sufficient to sustain alfalfa was applied to all sites. Guidelines for establishment and sustained production of alfalfa on Coastal Plain soils are presented. Weed control , 7.
Planning is essential for efficient and economic use of alfalfa in a livestock production system.
Maximum benefit will be attained when alfalfa is consumed by livestock with high nutritional requirements such as stocker cattle and superior lactating cows. Planning includes consideration of establishment costs and maintenance of alfalfa relative to the current forage system. Establishment cost will vary depending mainly on the amount of limestone needed to neutralize surface soil acidity to pH w 6.8 to 7.0. Alfalfa needs B and additional P compared to hybrid bermudagrasses while the need for K is similar. The harvest method to be used is important.