For problems within the eye area, there are complex issues involved. Artificial eyes are available and can be made to custom fit the patient. Tissue engineering is involved with the tissue surrounding the eye. Congenital anomalies of the organs needed for survival are being researched at this time. The ventricular septal defects are being studied along with other cardiovascular abnormalities.
Mental retardation causes permanent damage.
If the patient has surgery performed on them at too young an age, then the ear that was used as a model may grow larger while the reconstructed ear stays the same size. The ear surgeon must pay careful attention to the maturation of the patient. Reconstruction of the ear consists of three stages. The new Extended Ear Base is a patented type of ear reconstruction that does not involve rib cartilage. Alterations can be made on the base and helical rim to fit the patient.