Today, many new and innovative treatment techniques are being used to counteract alcoholism. Some alcoholics may benefit from outpatient or inpatient treatment programs. These programs typically require complete abstinence from all mood-altering addictive substances. They emphasize nonchemical coping skills and a holistic approach to recovery from alcoholism, including joining a support group such as Alcoholics Anonymous, eating right, exercising, and establishing work patterns. Occasionally, alcoholics may benefit from pharmacological intervention to treat depression or help maintain sobriety.
Medical supervision is usually necessary to treat coincidental medical problems.
Advancements in biochemistry are being applied to treat patients through nutritional therapy. This means that vitamins can be used to repair damaged body parts. Experimental research is underway to try and diagnose early stage alcoholism, and work is being done to unlock the key to hereditary predisposition to alcoholism. The opiate antagonist naloxone has been shown to reduce symptomatic drinking and to reduce alcohol cravings. Naloxone received FDA approval as a treatment for alcohol abuse and dependence.