In addition, our research team has interviewed directors of some compelling existing programs, which shed additional light on this important issue area. The number of elderly persons with chronic illnesses, especially those with dementia and other illnesses associated with very advanced age, and those with multiple illnesses, is expected to skyrocket in the next few decades as the population ages. The need for supportive interventions for family caregivers will also grow exponentially over the next several decades as the baby boomers age, and the lack of properly trained and compensated health and personal care workers could approach crisis proportions. These issues additionally affect minority women since minority elders are growing in numbers at a much faster rate than Caucasians, and the majority of paid caregivers are minority women. An efficient system of care for an elderly person would promote caregiver health and would result in an improved quality of life for both members of the dyad.
Research shows that the problems of caregivers are multidimensional.
The problems are numerous and the demands are great. Caregivers may face many adjustments, including the emotional reaction of watching a loved one deteriorate, the loss of social opportunities, increasing isolation, additional financial demands, and the physical and mental demands of providing care. It is well documented that caring for a relative with Alzheimer's disease can adversely affect the physical and mental health of the caregiver. Many families experience conflicts that complicate the caregiving situation and conflicts caused by the situation. With the demands so great, caregiver needs are numerous.