During laparoscopy, it is sometimes possible for the doctor to perform a procedure such as draining fluid from an ovarian cyst. Electrosurgical excision involves using an electrified loop made of fine wire to remove growths on the cervix, vagina, or vulva. Electrosurgery uses heat to destroy abnormal growths. Cryotherapy uses a probe coated with a freezing agent to destroy abnormal growths. Hysterectomy is an operation to remove the entire uterus because of abnormal growths.
Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of the ovaries.
Hormonal therapy typically includes synthetic estrogen and progesterone, the hormones contained in birth control pills. Hormonal treatment can also help prevent or halt osteoporosis. Hormones are given to some patients following breast cancer surgery. Antiprostaglandins prevent menstrual cramps and menstrual-related nausea, diarrhea, and general achiness. Antifungal medication is used to treat vaginal infections caused by yeast.