The Chairman Whole site More Options Soviet Posters With the Russian Revolution of 1917, for the first time in history a country is brought under communist rule. The posters of the first years show revolutionary enthusiasm and optimism concerning the building of a new society. Posters are used in campaigns for eliminating illiteracy and for health care.
Progressive artists use the poster as a medium to reach a broad public.
As far as style is concerned, they do not have to cope with artistic directives yet. By 1930, Stalin is in full control. Propaganda focuses on political discipline and the Five Year Plans, ambitious programs for the collectivization of agriculture and the establishing of heavy industry. The posters give a powerful, dynamic impression, using photomontage, often diagonal compositions, strong contrasts in colours and shapes. In the 1930s, this Constructivist style falls from grace.