But despite these differences, men can be at high risk for this disease. In addition, certain disorders or conditions such as thyroid, hormone, or liver problems, or steroid therapy can cause low bone density. Young men who have these disorders can develop the disease. Treatments such as calcitonin and hormone therapy are under investigation for men with osteoporosis. Until more is known about the disease and how it can be treated in men, preventing bone loss and fractures is of primary importance.
Men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.
This includes a diet high in calcium and vitamin D, daily weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol. As men age, it is also important to prevent falls.