The new thinking on low-back pain. Exercise for the low back pain patient. Clinical Practice Guideline Number 14. A randomized clinical trial. Trunk strength, back muscle endurance and low-back trouble.
Psychological changes accompany aerobic exercise in healthy middle-aged adults.
Exercise for Prevention and Treatment of Illness. Treat Your Own Back, ed 6. A randomized-control study of active and passive treatments for chronic low back pain following L5 laminectomy. This article was prepared by contributing editor Carl Sherman. Dr Shiple is director of primary care sports medicine and of the primary care sports medicine fellowship program for Crozer-Keystone Health System in Springfield, Pennsylvania.