Physical therapy may also include special exercises that restore the patient's endurance and muscle strength. A form of treatment called occupational therapy helps overcome or reduce disabilities by teaching patients various skills. These skills help disabled people gain confidence in their ability to live a full and normal life. For example, a person who has lost both legs may learn how to drive a specially equipped car. Various mechanical devices also help people with disabilities lead fuller lives.
Paralyzed people can move around in electric wheelchairs.
Artificial arms and legs replace lost limbs. Hearing aids greatly improve the hearing of people with certain types of deafness. Special education is instruction designed to help children with disabilities use their full learning ability. It includes instruction in the classroom, at home, and in hospitals and specialized institutions. Teaching disabled children requires special skills and materials.