A disorder in which the lining of the esophagus has cellular changes in response to irritation from gastroesophageal reflux . Causes, Incidence and Risk Factors Irritation of the lining of the esophagus by gastric acid secretions is the probable cause. The condition occurs more frequently in men than women.
Risk factors are gastroesophageal reflux .
An increased risk of developing cancer of the esophagus is present with this condition. Treatment Treatment includes general measures to control gastroesophageal reflux , medications, and surgery. An increased risk of esophageal cancer is present. Follow-up endoscopy to look for dysplasia or cancer is often advised. Complications esophageal dysplasia esophageal cancer Calling Your Health Care Provider Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of heartburn or painful swallowing persist for longer than a few days.