The European Union is moving toward creating its own army, although it's not being described that way. The plan calls for up to 60,000 troops by 2003 capable of maintaining operations for up to a year. If the force becomes a reality, European troops could help resolve crises before they fester into war. If 20th century history teaches anything, it teaches that American involvement is essential to European security. The United States is the cornerstone of NATO, but it has no role in the European force.
More practical questions remain unanswered.
The British say 60,000 troops is the upper limit, but the French see something bigger. Of course, even the best-trained army depends on political leaders to issue clear orders and establish clear military objectives. In the past, agreement on such questions among EU members has been elusive at best. That suggests the utility of the force may be limited. If the new force gives European leaders greater confidence to deal with crises in their own back yard, such as the Balkans, its creation may prove a positive step.