Both waterproof and flexible, silicone gel sheets look and feel like transparent gelatine and work by flattening, softening and fading red and raised scars. Being flexible, they are comfortable to wear and easy to apply, even on awkward areas such as joints. The sheet is easily cut to fit the scar. Current research indicates that silicone gel sheeting works by moisturising and covering the scar area. This helps to reduce the size and improve the colour of a scar and can improve elasticity of the tissue.
Research also indicates that improvements in the appearance of scars are permanent.
It has recently been made available in pharmacies for people to buy and use themselves. Cica-Care reduces both new and old scars, red and raised scars and is safe for use by all members of the family. Tests indicate that the average improvement time should be between 2 - 4 months. Although Vitamin E Cream is sometimes recommended for the self-management of scars, there is no medical evidence to suggest that it has an effect. It is important to remember that scars are quite different from the other conditions mentioned above, though they can also benefit from cosmetic camouflage.