There exists an external universe that human beings can know. Events in the universe are determined by a finite set of causes. The essential elements of events will recur. Human beings can examine their own experiences of reality and accurately describe them. Researcher is the detached, objective observer of the subject and functions independently of the subject.
Researcher is a participant observer and interacts with the subject.
Ultimate goal is to develop a body of knowledge unique to the individual that can be used to develop working hypotheses about the individual. Research is value bound because inquiries are inevitably influenced by the values of the researcher. The following questions are designed to help focus your attention on several important points in the chapter. Answer each question in a succinct manner. Explain how research impacts educational practices using examples from your own experience.