If the problem is severe, stool softeners or laxatives may be prescribed by the doctor. Some patients consider making major dietary changes before their transplant. Some attempt to shed excess weight. Others increase their intake of foods that have been associated with a lower incidence of cancer. Still others turn to macrobiotic or other diets that restrict the types of food consumed.
Many patients lose weight while hospitalized.
Limiting food intake before a bone marrow or stem cell transplant could cause a serious nutrient deficiency. Several studies have suggested a relationship between types of foods consumed and the risk of developing cancer, according to Jan Miller, Baylor University. However, no study has proven changing your diet can cure cancer. Eating a balanced diet that is low in fat, contains lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, and includes fiber from a variety of sources is a patient's best bet. Booklet may be photocopied and distributed to patients.