It is likely that other lyssaviruses have been transmitted in similar ways. This means that most people would not be exposed to the lyssavirus through casual contact. However, direct contact with ill flying foxes may present some risk. In view of a known case occurring in a human in this situation, potential risk must be recognised. It is recommended that people encountering sick flying foxes, such as carers, and veterinarians, take care to avoid scratches and bites and follow common sense personal hygiene.
Medical authorities recommend that any wounds be washed immediately with soap and water.
A medical practitioner should be contacted without delay. Our investigations are at an early stage and much remains to be learned. It may be that these viruses have been circulating in the flying fox populations at a low level for many years. It may be that infection of flying foxes with bat lyssavirus has been recognised because we have looked more closely at the flying fox because of our interest in the EMV and improved diagnostic techniques have led to this discovery. Flying fox carers and biologists who have worked closely with these animals for decades have not previously reported any ill effects from their high level of exposure.