No evidence is cited. The recovery rate was higher with cognitive behavioral therapy at 6 months but not at 12 months of follow-up. No evidence is cited. No evidence is cited. The aim is to use the least amount of the medication with the fewest side effects to gain control of the symptoms until the treatment can be stopped.
Relaxation therapy is as effective as biofeedback.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is beneficial. Psychiatric referral of patients with migraine is not indicated except in the presence of a coexistent psychiatric disorder. Hypnosis may have a limited role in the management of migraine in a small subgroup of patients. The value and cost-effectiveness of physiotherapy, osteopathy and chiropractic in the management of migraine have not yet been determined. There is no firm evidence as to the benefits and cost-effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical stimulation and acupuncture .