If latex gloves are absolutely necessary, then hypoallergenic, powder-free gloves should be purchased. The development of dry, itchy, irritated areas on the skin, usually the hands, caused by irritation from using gloves and possibly by exposure to other workplace products and chemicals. Irritant contact dermatitis is not a true allergy. The rash usually begins 24 to 48 hours after contact and may progress to oozing skin blisters or spread away from the area of skin touched by the latex. Reactions usually begin within minutes of exposure to latex.
Mild reactions involve skin redness, hives, or itching.
These reactions are similar to those seen in individuals who are allergic to bee stings. Persons with a tendency to have multiple allergic conditions are also at increased risk for developing latex allergy. Latex allergy is also associated with allergies to certain foods, especially avocado, potato, banana, tomato, chestnuts, kiwi fruit, and papaya. A physician should evaluate any exposed worker who experiences these symptoms, since further exposure could result in a serious allergic reaction. Single use, nitrile, surgical type gloves are better suited for these purposes than latex for several reasons.