However, since astronomy is a relatively small occupation in California, new Astronomers must seriously consider the possibility of relocating. The following information is from the California Projections of Employment published by the Labor Market Information Division. These figures represent the broad occupational group of Physicists and Astronomers. About 150 job opportunities arise each year, and the number of Ph.D's awarded closely match that number. This means that the job market is very competitive.
Prospects are best for students who graduate with a doctorate.
Some Astronomers work for private industry in the defense sector. Some teach in elementary, middle or high schools. Their hours vary with their teaching load, research projects, consulting commitments, and public speaking assignments. University Professors must plan and conduct classes and still carry out their research. They may put in many hours on research, yet also find the time to write their conclusions or theories for publication.