The most common animals in this arctic region are arctic foxes, caribou, and, of course, seals. Tall mountains rise on Nunavut's two large islands, but most of the land is flat tundra. Only lichens, flowers, and grasses can grow during the short, cold summers. The mountainous regions have many metals, including copper, lead, silver, zinc, and iron. However, mining is difficult because of the long, hard winters and few roads.
Most travel is by snowmobile or airplane.
Over the years, the people of Nunavut have experienced high rates of crime and shortages of jobs. Nevertheless, they are committed to governing themselves wisely by using a combination of ancient traditions and modern know-how. The community's elders are playing an important role in decision making. Many people attended the unveiling of Nunavut's new flag on April 1, 1999. Canadian governor-general Romeo LeBlanc addressed the large crowd.