People who don't understand nationalism because it is a normative theory, which needs objective analysis. The argument is a tautology. The article was written in response to the first one and is highly critical of it. It quotes points made in previous articles. Concepts are based on political context 2.
Nationalism differs depending on type of government.
They both look at the whole, a micro view, instead of viewing it as a specific situation. They both lack evidence to support their arguments. E. Arguments depend on differing views 1. Must look at truth of underlying issues and the evidence to support it. It is more critical 2.