The second stage begins on the third to seventh day and consists of a temperature of 103-105 o F, and a red blotchy rash lasting four to seven days. The rash usually begins on the face and then spreads over the entire body. Little white spots may also appear on the gums and inside of the cheeks. Symptoms usually appear in 10-12 days, although they may occur as early as eight or as late as 13 days after exposure. An individual is able to transmit measles from seven days before onset of rash and until four days after rash onset.
Permanent immunity is acquired after contracting the disease.
There is no specific treatment for measles. Complications Pneumonia occurs in up to 6 percent of reported cases and amounts for 60 percent of deaths attributed to measles. Other complications include middle ear infection and convulsions. Measles is more severe in infants and adults. Prevention Maintaining the highest level of immunization against measles is the best preventive measure.