Classes typically begin in the seventh month of pregnancy, and last around six weeks. In natural childbirth, couples should have a complete understanding of the different stages of labor and delivery, in order for couples to be actively involved in the birth process. Discuss with your health care provider whether natural childbirth would be right for you. If you decide to use this method, ask a doctor for recommendations concerning natural or prepared childbirth classes in your area. In early labor, sedatives may be used to help the mother relax.
Narcotics can decrease pain in active labor.
Both can have short-term effects on the infant, and are not recommended when the baby is premature, or shows fetal distress. In an epidural, a small tube is placed in the outer covering of the spinal cord, so medication can be injected during labor and delivery. Another method called a spinal block employs an anesthesia during delivery that affects either the lower half of the body, or just the vaginal area. This method is usually quite safe. General anesthesia is rarely used, except for emergency C-sections.