In applying these Standards to specific behavior, the context must always be considered. Context includes the social and cultural setting, the participants' relationship, the nature of the dispute, and any other factors that may help to determine an appropriate mediation process for the particular matter. A practice appropriate in one context may be inappropriate in another. These Standards of Practice are intended to apply across all types, styles, and contexts of mediation. Mediator is a person or persons who conduct mediation.
Participant is any individual taking part in a mediation.
Party is an individual, entity or group taking part in a mediation as a disputant and all of that disputant's respective advocates, representatives and consultants. Provider is any individual or organization administering mediation services, which might include but not be limited to providing communication between a person and a Mediator for the purpose of initiating, considering or convening a mediation, or retaining a Mediator. Mediation is based upon the principle of self-determination by the parties, and relies on the parties to reach a voluntary, consensual agreement. While the responsibility for conducting the mediation process rests with the Mediator in consultation with the parties, responsibility for the resolution of a dispute rests with the parties. While participants may be mandated to the mediation process, a Mediator may not mandate the extent to which any participant must participate in the process.