This is the first of two articles on fractures of the foot and ankle. The second article, on midfoot and forefoot fractures, will appear in a subsequent issue. Certain injuries, like many fractures of the lateral process of the talus, can be managed conservatively with casting, but severe or displaced fractures usually require surgery.
Rehabilitation typically focuses on rest and proper strengthening and stretching exercises.
F ractures of the foot and ankle immediately impair a recreational or elite athlete's ability to perform competitively in virtually any sporting activity. Some of the more common fractures heal well with nonoperative care and some require surgical treatment, so an accurate diagnosis is essential. Ankle Fractures Ankle fractures have been classified in various ways. Patients experience immediate pain and cannot walk. On exam, they generally have significant swelling with or without deformity.