Water is the most essential and the cheapest ingredient in any livestock feeding operation. Unfortunately its importance is often overlooked. A 180 kg calf will require from 10-30 litres of water daily, depending on such factors as temperature, humidity and the dry matter content of the diet. An adequate supply of clean water which is easily accessible must be provided to achieve maximum gains. The physical form of starter feed influences intake and performance.
Recent research shows whole corn to be superior to rolled for young calves.
The form in which starter is fed is a matter of convenience and depends on the feeding system used. Pelletedstarter flows easier, is adaptable to bulk handling and intends to attract fewer flies, while texture starter is consumed in greater amounts. Vitamin A. - min. Vitamin D. - min. Vitamin E. - min.