Natural gas accounts for about 21 percent of the energy used in the world. The most widespread use of natural gas is to generate steam for electric power or steam engines, to heat buildings, to cook with and other uses in various household appliances. Most petroleum is removed from the earth as a liquid called crude oil. Coal is mined from the Earth, which is a dangerous process that can cause respiratory diseases in miners. Natural gas comes from deposits in the earth also.
Natural gas is a clean source of energy and requires no further refining once mined from the Earth.
Burning fossil fuel produces CO 2 and other atmospheric pollutants such as sulfur. In an effort to reduce atmospheric pollutants many companies have installed filters and other cleaning devices at factories utilizing fossil fuel. Most water power is used to generate electric power. Since water power supplies energy without pollution and without using up the water in the process, it is widely thought to be the best source of power, however, the dams used to produce this power cause irreversible damage to the surrounding ecosystems both up and down stream, threatening and possibly eradicating plant and animal species. Nuclear energy provides another 6 percent of our energy.