It is clear that minors who work as prostitutes run serious risks, first because of the danger that exists in the places in which they engage in this activity, and second because of the practical lack of hygiene to prevent the spread of disease or of any birth control. 246 Nonetheless, there is not sufficient oversight by the state with respect to this issue, as shown by the lack of punishment. F. Violence against minors 430. Minors constitute a sector of society often defenseless in the face of the injustices committed against them, since, unfortunately, in most cases their assailants are their own family members, and the acts are shrouded in silence. In the Dominican Republic, physical punishment has traditionally been used by parents and guardians as a correctional method.
Rape is an unacceptable form of violence against children.
According to information submitted to the Commission, most cases of sexual abuse and rape are of female minors, and their assailants are normally individuals who have some tie or relationship with the victims. 248 G. Situation of minors deprived of their liberty 433. Pursuant to Article 266 of the Code of the Minor, the juvenile courts have jurisdiction over conduct considered by the civil code as offenses or misdemeanors attributed to persons under 18 years of age. In accordance with Article 268, the juvenile judge has the power to order the confinement of a child or adolescent in special establishments for rehabilitation, for a period not to exceed two years. The Code of the Minor provides that the institutions for re-education should give preference to educating the personality of minors and giving them professional training.