It is fine sandy loam or loam. Reaction is strongly acid or moderately acid unless limed. Some pedons have a stony surface layer. It is loam, sandy clay loam, sandy loam, clay loam or their channery, flaggy or very flaggy analogues in the lower part. The Bt averages from 25 to 35 percent clay.
Reaction ranges from slightly acid to very strongly acid.
These are the Liddieville , Pamunkey , Sandhill , Stiversville , and Toine series. Liddieville, Sandhill, and Toine soils have thicker sola and do not have weathered sandstone within a depth of 40 inches. Pamunkey soils formed in stratified fluvial sediments derived principally from weathered felsic and mixed basis rocks and are greater than 40 inches to weathered bedrock. Stiversville soils formed in residuum from phosphatic sandy limestone and are deeper than 40 inches to weathered bedrock. Bolivar soils are on undulating to gently rolling upland that has somewhat broken topography.