It's also closely associated with the consequences of long term smoking of cigarettes and with asthma. CF patients have a particular need to watch their diet due to malabsorbtion problems in the gut and the need for pancreatic enzymes. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S. and nearly 16.4 million Americans have it. The main cause of emphysema is smoking, but there can be environmental causes as well. Emphysema is characterized by a loss of elasticity in the lungs and the formation of large air pockets known as blebs or bullae.
Proper treatment can significately slow the disease process and improve quality of life.
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