That's an advanced example, but I think it can be reduced down to things such as syntax, grammar, etc. The bottom line here is that, so far, I haven't found a single person who can break my ToE or the terms as how I have them defined above. I also use that list to try to reduce what people are saying on this list to see if anything new is happening, instead of the seemingly constant vicious circle of bickering over nits. I'd rather simply evolve bits. The system will perform certain tasks in order to predict.
Meaning is a concept that is relative and arbitrary.
Meaning is simply a concept. Meaning, like language, is simply brought about by consensus. Reasoning is the ability to create meaning through explanation. This is also similar to predicting. Again, reasoning doesn't have to be correct, it only has to be a concept.