But with Indonesia suffering its worst financial crisis in decades, it seems unlikely Jakarta would be willing or able to do so. A hopeful sign came with the signing of a ceasefire agreement between the leaders of rival groups signed at the Bishop's residence in the east Timrore capital. But the violence and bloodshed has continued - a sign of the depth of feeling that remains in the territory. The atmosphere of fear and intimidation shows no signs of waning. After 23 years of violence and bloodshed it seems East Timor's long and bloody road to freedom is still far from at an end.
People have to prepare themselves and be aware of the risks.