In a similar fashion, the function that UniForum performs is that of directing queries for information on the World Wide Web. In order to perform this function, it is necessary for UniForum to maintain an 'address book' containing a list of all the addresses in the '. When a query for a certain web site within the .co.za name space reaches UniForum's name server, the computer will 'look up' the address and direct the query to that server. The various entities around the world that are responsible for the registration of domain names do not in general exercise any veto power over a request for the registration of a specific name. Consequently, as long as the name requested is not already in use, that domain name can be registered.
Registration is an automated process.
Using UniForum as an example, a person wishing to register a domain name in the '.co.za' name space will find a computerised registration form at UniForum's web site. The completed form is scanned by a computer which checks the contents of the form for correctness. Once all the information has been checked and is correct, the domain name will automatically be registered. It may become necessary for the holder of the rights in and to a domain name to change certain information relating to, or indeed to delete, the domain name. As with registration, this procedure is fully automated and carried out by means of a similar application form.