In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained. Article 7 1. Every individual shall have the right to have his cause heard. No one may be condemned for an act or omission which did not constitute a legally punishable offence at the time it was committed. No penalty may be inflicted for an offence for which no provision was made at the time it was committed.
Punishment is personal and can be imposed only on the offender.
Article 8 Freedom of conscience, the profession and free practice of religion shall be guaranteed. No one may, subject to law and order, be submitted to measures restricting the exercise of these freedoms. Article 9 1. Every individual shall have the right to receive information. Every individual shall have the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law.