The annual occurrence rate of meningococcal disease in the United States is stable at 1 to 3 per 100,000. In Illinois, there is an average of 100 cases per year which includes all age groups. Therefore, we may not consider the possibility of contracting meningitis and may ignore early symptoms and signs. It can be deceptive. A person may experience minor cold symptoms for a few days and then progress to severe meningococcal disease in a relatively short period of time.
Meningococcal meningitis can cause an individual to become very ill.
Understanding the characteristic symptoms and signs is critical and could be lifesaving. The use of prophylactic antibiotics such as Rifampin and Ciprofloxacin are effective in most cases. The majority of patients with a reasonably early diagnosis and treatment experience complete recovery. In rare instances, a meningococcal infection is overwhelming and defies prompt medical treatment. A lifestyle which helps keep the immune system as strong as possible with a balanced diet, adequate rest and sleep, appropriate exercise and the avoidance of excessive stress is very important.