Some of these obstacles include confidentiality, cost, access, transportation, embarrassment, objection by a partner, and the perception that the risks of pregnancy and infection are low. Only 33 percent of the stores had signs clearly marking where the contraceptives were located. 9 Condoms Are an Effective Method of Protection Latex condoms are highly effective barriers to HIV when used consistently and correctly. Correct use means using undamaged, unexpired condoms, using only water-based lubricants, careful opening of the package, correct placement and use throughout intercourse, and correct removal of the condom after ejaculation. 11 Studies of condoms in the U.S. have shown less than a 2 percent breakage rate.
Most breakage occurs due to incorrect use.
12 Condom Availability Programs Are Common Advocates for Youth National School Condom Availability Clearinghouse has found 418 public schools in the U.S. that make condoms available to students. In 81 percent of schools, some type of parental consent is required before a student can acquire a condom. 14 In 98 percent of schools with condom availability programs, students may receive counseling. In 49 percent of the schools, counseling is mandatory for condom receipt. 14 Counseling commonly includes information on abstinence, instruction on proper storage and use of condoms, and, in some schools, a demonstration on using condoms.