Diagnosis may take several months because part of the diagnosis process is to follow progression of the disease. Through a clinical examination and series of diagnostic tests, often ruling out other diseases, an ALS diagnosis can be established. Some medications and heat or whirlpool therapy may help to relieve muscle cramping. Exercise, although recommended in moderation, may help maintain muscle strength and function. As the disease progresses, various assistive devices, such as ankle or foot braces, or a reclining chair, may help an ALS patient maintain independence and ensure personal safety.
Many devices are available to assist in feeding, dressing, and maintaining personal hygiene.
Managing the symptoms is a process that may be challenging for people with ALS, their caregivers, and the medical team. Along with medications and supportive devices, there are physical, emotional, and financial needs, which should be discussed with a physician or counselor well in advance of the need. This information is not intended to be a substitute for individual medical advice in diagnosing or treating a health problem. Please consult with your health care provider about your health care concerns.