They count inmates periodically to make sure all are present. Correction officers inspect the facilities to assure the safety and security of the prisoners. They check cells and other areas of the institution for unsanitary conditions, fire hazards, and evidence of infraction of rules by inmates. Periodically, they inspect locks, window bars, grill doors, and gates for signs of tampering. Correction officers report orally and in writing on inmate conduct and on the quality and quantity of work done by inmates.
Officers also report disturbances, violations of rules, and any unusual occurrences.
They usually keep a daily record of their activities. In some modern facilities, correction officers monitor the activities of prisoners from a centralized control center with the aid of sophisticated technical equipment. Correction officers escort inmates to and from cells and other areas and admit and accompany authorized visitors within the facility. Counseling and helping inmates with problems are increasingly important parts of the correction officer's job. Correctional institutions usually employ psychologists and social workers to counsel inmates, but correction officers informally supplement the work of the professionals.