Muscle and tendon contraction can pull bones and joints out of place, causing even more stress and pain when the animal tries to compensate for the misalignment. Massage uses the fingers and hands to stroke and knead tissues with varying pressure to relieve the effects of injury. Massage increases blood circulation to the area, which helps nourish the tissue, relieve pain and promote healing. Massage can also help release scar tissue, loosen tight muscles and tendons, and increase flexibility to improve mobility. She explains that lactic acid crystallizes in the tissues and makes muscles feel sore following exertion.
Massage therapy helps to balance the function of the muscles, so that the body works evenly.
Just like human athletes, Ms. Rivera says active dogs and cats benefit from massage prior to exertion that prepares their muscles for work and helps prevent injury. But massage goes deeper than soothing sore muscles. It also helps dogs and cats that are recovering from illness or traumatic injury. Massage is also incredibly relaxing, and promotes bonding between a person and their dog or cat. Let the pet be your guide, particularly when it comes to the amount of pressure you're exerting.