According to Michael Quinn Patton, an evaluation specialist, inductive analysis means that the patterns, themes, and categories of analysis emerge out of the data rather than being imposed prior to data collection and analysis. Focus group small discussion group that concentrates on a specific topic. A group facilitator assists in focusing the discussion on strategies for defining solutions to particular problems. Used in evaluation as a means of starting a discussion, identifying needs and clarifying key points. Participatory evaluation the collective examination and assessment of a programme or project by the stakeholders and beneficiaries.
Participatory evaluations are reflective, action-oriented and seek to build capacity.
Qualitative methods methods that minimize the use of numerical analysis, such as interviews, observation, testimonials and various PRA methods to elicit information from stakeholders. Information obtained in this way can help to illuminate data and numbers. Random sampling a selection made without method or conscious choice. Secondary sources sources such as periodic progress reports, annual reports, memos, sectoral studies and baseline data. They serve as background and foundation material and resources for an evaluation.