But better forecasting alone cannot do the job of maintaining agricultural production during El Ni o years. Farmers must also have the tools to take advantage of the more accurate predictions. For example, they need access to markets in which to sell their products, credit to allow them to make farm investments, well-functioning communication and transportation infrastructure, and the right technology to help them sustain production during unusual weather conditions. There is little doubt that future El Ni os will be highly disruptive phenomena. But with better preparation by governments, researchers, and farmers based on lessons learned during recent episodes they may not be the agricultural disasters they have been in the past.
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