According to Contemporary Pediatrics, migraines are the leading cause of recurrent headaches in children. Even toddlers as young as one or two can suffer from them. The classic migraine is a throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head, that is improved by sleep. The pain can be from mild to quite severe, and can last a few hours or as much as a day or two. Other symptoms might include irritability, drowsiness, nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.
Migraines become more common at the onset of puberty, triggered by hormonal fluctuations.
During a migraine attack, sleep is often the best treatment. Pain relievers like ibuprofen and naproxin will sometimes help. For more severe pain, prescribed medications may be needed. If the headaches are frequent, preventive medications may be used to head them off. Muscle tension from stress, eye strain and fatigue can also cause recurring headaches.