Tragically, it initially seemed as if the rivalry between Jacob and Esau was repeating itself between Judah and Joseph. Judah is the most studious and spiritual of Israel's sons, his very name expressing thanksgiving to the Divine. Joseph, on the other hand, dreams of agricultural pursuits and is the master of economics, political statesmanship and domination as well as linguistic expertise. Moreover, he sees himself ruling over his brothers - which is so dangerous to the goal of the Abrahamic birthright that he must be separated from the family and sold into Egyptian slavery. Judah in effect takes the place of Rebecca in making certain that the birthright will not go to Joseph.
Many years pass, and everyone learns costly lessons.
This is also the symbolism of the two Messiahs anticipated by the Midrash - the messiah son of Joseph and the messiah son of Judah. Hopefully the newly established Jewish State will merge both messiahs together so that a spiritual Torah can provide the proper shape and form for science, technology, art and politics in a peaceful world perfected under the Kingship of God. From 5757 Virtual Jerusalem Site Terms, Conditions of Use and Warranties.