They treat patients suffering emphysema, asthma, pneumonia, heart disease, shock, trauma and a variety of disorders affecting the cardiopulmonary system. According to the prescription of the physician, the therapist administers aerosolized drugs and medicated gases. They also mechanically assist patients with respiratory problems in preventive, rehabilitative and emergency situations.
Respiratory therapists are vital members of the health care team.
Their skills are in demand throughout the hospital in situations demanding the most advanced life support techniques as well as in routine care of patients in surgery suites and intensive care units. They work with the physician in planning, treatment, and patient instruction. As members of the health care team, respiratory therapists must also work closely with nurses, physical therapists, hospital administrators, and other health care professionals to assure overall quality care of the patient. The first step toward a Bachelor of Science degree in Respiratory Therapy involves at least two years of preprofessional education at an accredited college or university. The importance of program planning for these two years cannot be overstressed.