Neither is overly critical of the power of the other. The government supports only minimal amounts of research. Education Education is being made mandatory, and is being extended into upper grades. Kindergartens are begun. The Land - Grant colleges proliferate and are based upon the German and English models.
Many universities begin offering upper degrees.
Numbers of course offerings explodes. Teaching The number of teachers and total number of grades taught has grown geometrically. Teaching is a true profession. Public schools, with local school boards proliferate at the same rate. Some teachers, particularly for high school, are college graduates.