Neurocognitive testing is currently the most sensitive means of evaluating human brain function and is particularly useful in helping to establish a diagnosis and to document changes over time. Individuals are usually referred to this service by physicians when there are symptoms or complaints involving memory or thinking due to various medical, neurological, treatment-related, psychological or genetic causes. Memory and other cognitive skills can fail for a variety of reasons and thus, a thorough evaluation of brain functions is important. The neurocognitive evaluation provides information about an individual's cognitive strengths and weaknesses that can be used to assist with differential diagnosis, documentation of level of functioning, charting of cognitive changes over time and treatment planning. Studies have shown how scores on specific tests relate to various brain systems and everyday functional skills such as money management, decision making, driving, ability to return to work and need for structure in everyday living.
Results can also be helpful in planning for the future.
The Neuropsychology Service is actively involved in studies of cognitive functions in aging, dementia and other neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions. A neuropsychological evaluation usually includes an interview and formal cognitive testing. During the interview, information that is important for the neuropsychologist to consider is reviewed. Individuals are asked about their symptoms, medical history, medications, and other important aspects of their lives. The evaluation involves the administration of a series of standardized paper and pencil tests and questions.