Eye examination may show swelling of the optic nerve associated with increased pressure within the brain, or there may be changes in eye movement. Abnormal reflexes may be present, or there may be an abnormal extent of normal reflexes. The blood pressure is usually high. Surgical placement of a shunt to drain the area may be recommended in some cases. The probable outcome is highly variable and depends on the size and location of the bleed.
Recovery can occur completely or with any level of permanent loss of brain function.
Medications, surgery, and treatments can have severe side effects. Death can occur rapidly despite prompt medical attention. Emergency symptoms include difficulty breathing , seizures , loss of consciousness , inability to speak , and swallowing difficulties .