Getting an accurate measure of bone density can help you and your doctor evaluate the need for preventive measures and treatment. Your doctor also may perform one or more laboratory tests to help rule out secondary contributing factors to osteoporosis. Several types of doctors may have more training and experience in diagnosing and treating people with osteoporosis. One type is a rheumatologist, who specializes in treating people with arthritis. Another is an endocrinologist, who specializes in treating diseases of the body's endocrine system, such as osteoporosis.
Orthopedic surgeons are doctors who treat fractures related to osteoporosis.
Exercise is a particularly helpful treatment, because it also helps keep muscles strong and improves coordination and balance. Having good coordination and balance can help prevent falls and subsequent fractures. Ask your doctor about the kind of exercise that's best for your condition. Hormone therapy also can slow the spread of osteoporosis and reduce fracture risk. Although most doctors recommend hormone replacement therapy for women when menopause occurs or shortly thereafter, researchers have found that hormone therapy can improve bone mass, even in women who have osteoporosis and have already experienced menopause.