They must also meet medical, physical and psychological standards. It begins with a five-week course in Ontario, where cadets learn federal fisheries and habitat policies, and legislation, as well as communications and the basics of the Canadian judicial system. A further six weeks in the regions introduces cadets to the management, biology, harvesting methods and regulatory requirements of a variety of fish and shellfish species. The final stage of the program lasts 18 months and consists of field training during which cadets are coached under the guidance of a senior Fishery Officer. They monitor commercial, recreational and Aboriginal fisheries to ensure compliance with a conservation-based, precautionary approach to fishing.
Officers also conduct patrols during fishing seasons and conservation closures.
During land, sea and air patrols and enforcement operations, Fishery Officers collect evidence of illegal activities with the view of prosecuting offenders. In addition to enforcement operations, Fishery Officers enhance public awareness of the fishery resources and habitat in several ways including talking to school children and public interest groups about Fisheries and Oceans Canada activities and goals. Ultimately, their goal is the conservation and protection of Canada s freshwater and marine fisheries resource, and its related habitat. There are presently 644 full time Fishery Officers across Canada.