There are 17 optometry schools in the U.S., one of which is in Puerto Rico. Optometrists are trained to examine, diagnose, and treat many conditions related to the visual system. ODs can prescribe medication for the eye. Patients with serious diseases of the eye are often referred to an ophthalmologist, a medical doctor who specializes in treatment and surgery of the eye.
Most students earn a bachelor's degree before being admitted to schools of optometry.
The optometry school curriculum is similar to the MD program, but with more emphasis on the head and visual system. Admission is competitive. The course requirements for optometry school are the same as for medical school. The average undergraduate GPA for entering optometry students was about 3.3. Clinical Experience Optometry schools look favorably on applicants who have some clinical experience in a health care setting.