It holds the walls apart so that the cervix can be seen. You may feel some degree of pressure or mild discomfort when the speculum is inserted and opened. You will likely feel more discomfort if you are tense or if your vagina or pelvic organs are infected. The position of your cervix or uterus may affect your comfort as well. If a metal speculum is used, you may feel the chill of the metal.
Most clinicians lubricate the speculum and warm it to body temperature for more comfort.
Talk with your clinician about any discomfort you feel. Once the speculum is in place, the clinician checks for any irritation, growth, or abnormal discharge from the cervix. Tests for gonorrhea , human papilloma virus , chlamydia , or other STDs may be taken by collecting cervical mucus on a cotton swab. It is possible to have all of these STDs without symptoms. The tests may not be done unless you have a concern about infections and ask for STD testing.