Use of aspirin can lead to Reye's syndrome, which can be a life-threatening illness. Aspirin also causes the body to spread more of the cold virus in nasal secretions creating a greater risk to others. Researchers have also found that both aspirin and acetaminophen may suppress the immune system in adults and can increase nasal stuffiness. To reduce negative effects, these two medications should only be used when one has a headache or fever. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends children and teenagers not be given any medication containing aspirin when they have a viral infection.
Nasal decongestants help open nasal passages to make breathing easier.
Using for longer than three days, especially in the form of drops or spray, may make congestion worse and should be done only with a doctor's recommendation. Nasal strips, such as Breathe Right, may also help open nasal passages and make breathing easier. Although no conclusive evidence supports their use, many people report relief from nasal congestion when using nasal strips. Several different cough medications are also available. Cough suppressants, whether syrup or lozenges, help suppress coughs due to minor throat irritations.