Constipation , prolonged sitting, and anal infection are contributing factors. Internal hemorrhoids occur near the beginning of the anal canal, and external hemorrhoids occur at the anal opening. Hemorrhoids also sometimes protrude outside the anus. They are very common, especially during pregnancy and after childbirth. The incidence is 2 out of 1000 people.
Procedural treatments consist of rubber band ligation, cryosurgery , or hemorrhoidectomy .
Most treatments are effective, but recurrences can happen if measures are not taken to adopt a high-fiber diet with adequate fluids. Complications Iron deficiency anemia can result from prolonged loss of blood. Calling Your Health Care Provider Call for an appointment with your health care provider if hemorrhoid symptoms do not improve with home treatment. Prevention Avoiding contributing factors and eating a high fiber diet may help to prevent the development of hemorrhoids. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.