If the cancer is found early, most women can be cured. The best way to find it early is to have pap tests and pelvic exams on a regular basis. These should start when a female begins having sex or is over 18. Ask your doctor how often you should have pap tests and pelvic exams. His or her advice will be based on your age, medical history, and your risk factors for cervical cancer.
Pap tests are the initial screening tool for cervical cancer.
During this test, the doctor or nurse collects cells from the opening of the cervix and surfaces that surround it. In addition to your pap test or if an abnormal pap test is found, your doctor may use a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope. This will allow your doctor to look for any abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix. These small pieces of cervical tissue will give your doctor an accurate diagnosis of your problem. Treatment Treatment will depend on the exact diagnosis.