The dual slalom event has an elimination format and takes place on a pair of short downhill courses featuring multiple gates and small jumps. Although these injuries may resemble road-biking injuries, the contributing factors are often quite distinct. Unfortunately, crashes appear to be inherent in off-road bicycling. However, many of those injuries were minor and self-treated. Types and incidence.
Most crashes result in only minor injuries such as abrasions, contusions, and lacerations.
The majority of fractures occur to the upper extremity and most commonly involve the fingers, metacarpals, wrist, and radial head. The shoulder is particularly vulnerable to injury. Clavicle fractures and acromioclavicular separations commonly occur when a cyclist falls and lands on the shoulder. Shoulder dislocations can occur if the cyclist's arm is raised during a forward fall. A number of factors contribute to acute injuries.