The midwife does not have to call in a doctor unless there is a potential or actual problem which requires medical assistance. Midwives can give total care to mother and baby from early pregnancy onwards, throughout childbirth and until the baby is 28 days old. Midwives may legally set up in practice and advertise their midwifery services, either alone or in partnerships. It is not necessary to be a nurse in order to become a midwife, although many practising midwives also hold nurse qualifications in addition to their midwifery registration. A midwife is able to recognise any potential or actual problem which may arise, and is legally obliged to consult with a medical colleague in these cases.
Midwives are the only professionals concerned solely with maternity care.
Midwives can give advice on common pregnancy problems, and are able to teach parentcraft and relaxation exercises. They are there to learn about obstetrics from the more experienced doctors and midwives. No, you are not obliged to do this. If you have any difficulty, contact the Supervisor of Midwives at your local maternity hospital, she is there to help you. It is your legal right to give birth wherever you choose.