Perhaps the one trait that all writers share, regardless of genre or reputation, is the need for constructive criticism. We all would like to know if our latest project is headed in the right direction artistically or our newest assignment is meeting the desired needs of the editor or publisher. Without some form of criticism, writers often find themselves floundering in a sea of rewrites and revisions. Self-doubt may also cloud a writer's vision without some positive or negative feedback to guide them through the rough spots.
Many writers turn to each other for guidance and feedback, in the form of critiquing circles.
Works in progress are usually passed around to other members of the group, who are encouraged to offer constructive criticism or suggestions for revision. Regular meeting times are set up, and discussion is generally centered around writing-related developments or interests. A good critiquing group knows how to offer negative feedback without bruising a writer's fragile ego, and has the collective experience and technical knowledge to offer positive feedback that a writer can use. A less effective group may only offer surface-level praise or be so brutally honest that writers are more shaken by the intense criticism than stirred to improve their craft. A new writer must be careful when deciding to join an established writers' critiquing group, because the experience may require more personal fortitude than he or she may have anticipated.