Prison Industrial Complex, article by Angela Y. Davis Several provinces in Canada are examing the possibilities of private prisons. This article about the prison-industrial complex in the United States is from the Fall 1998 issue of ColorLines, a new quarterly magazine devoted to Race, Culture and Action, and appears here with permission. I mprisonment has become the response of first resort to far too many of the social problems that burden people who are ensconced in poverty. Homelessness, unemployment, drug addiction, mental illness, and illiteracy are only a few of the problems that disappear from public view when the human beings contending with them are relegated to cages.
Prisons thus perform a feat of magic.
Or rather the people who continually vote in new prison bonds and tacitly assent to a proliferating network of prisons and jails have been tricked into believing in the magic of imprisonment. But prisons do not disappear problems, they disappear human beings. And the practice of disappearing vast numbers of people from poor, immigrant, and racially marginalized communities has literally become big business. When prisons disappear human beings in order to convey the illusion of solving social problems, penal infrastructures must be created to accommodate a rapidly swelling population of caged people. Goods and services must be provided to keep imprisoned populations alive.