After I have designed the main concept of the landscape with woody ornamentals, I like to incorporate small herbaceous plants that add a delicate richness in the garden. There are many species of ferns both native and exotic that are deer resistant. Most ferns like to be grown in at least a half shady location in a good loamy soil. One problem with ferns is that they lack winter interest. It is a good idea to plant a woody plant nearby to take over during the winter months.
Ornamental grasses can offer a special textural element which persevere through four seasons.
They are also one of the most economical plants I use. Miscanthus and Calamagrostis are two common grasses available at most nurseries and are very reliable. In most cases, grasses prefer to grow in sunny locations where the soil is well drained. Most grasses actually prefer poor soil conditions. Through proper planning, plant selections, and management, the ongoing problem of deer damage to our valuable plants can be lessened.