Cervical whiplash is caused by a sudden jerking, backward acceleration ,or forward acceleration of the head with respect to the vertebral column. Often cervical whiplash occurs as a result of being in a vehicle that is suddenly and forcefully struck from the rear. Symptoms of cervical whiplash occur as a result of muscular and ligament sprains and strains to the cervical portion of the spine. Additionally, soft tissues in the neck may be damaged as a result of cervical whiplash. Decreased ability to move the neck.
Pain increases with movement.
Muscle spasms in the neck. Increase in frequency, intensity, and duration of migraine headaches. Your health care provider will obtain a history and perform a physical examination. X-rays and other diagnostic studies may also be obtained. A soft cervical collar may be worn to protect the cervical spine and decrease pain.