Exactly how the abnormal gene causes dystonia is presently unknown. Back to top Diagnosis Diagnosis of early-onset generalized dystonia is based on information from the affected individual and the physical and neurological examination. Since this is a hereditary form of dystonia, a family history may be obtained. Testing for the DYT1 gene may be helpful in confirming diagnosis of early-onset generalized dystonia. Back to top Treatment Treatment for dystonia is designed to help lessen the symptoms of spasms, pain, and disturbed postures and functions.
Most therapies are symptomatic, attempting to cover up or release the dystonic spasms.
No single strategy will be appropriate for every case. The goal of any treatment is to achieve the greatest benefits while incurring the fewest risks. It is to allow you to lead a fuller, more productive life by reducing the effects of dystonia. Establishing a satisfactory regimen requires patience on the part of both the affected individual and the physician. These therapies may be used in alone or in combination.