By paying attention to local weather reports, you won't be unpleasantly surprised by sudden changes in temperature or precipitation. Bring a change of clothes in case of rain or if there's a good chance you might get muddy and wet. Waterproof footwear and a rain poncho can keep you out in the woods while others are running for their vehicles, preserving your camera and other equipment at the same time. Certain tools will enable you to get a closer and better look at the wildlife you encounter. Binoculars are a must, particularly for viewing and identifying birds and other animals that like to keep a healthy distance.
Ornithologists often use spotting scopes, which are more cumbersome but offer fantastic viewing.
Having your camera out and ready to shoot ensures you will be prepared to take advantage of unusual wildlife encounters. Carrying a small hand lens or magnifying glass may come in handy for observing details. Some field guides use small, barely distinguishable features to separate one species from another, assuming, of course, that your subject is in hand. See below for more words of caution regarding handling wild animals. Understanding and applying some simple principles will help avoid such situations and enhance what may become a life long memory or family adventure in the outdoors.