The diagnosis is made when no other cause is found. Secondary hypertension is caused by another medical diagnosis or problem, such as kidney disease, Cushing's syndrome, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, chronic alcohol abuse or the use of certain medications. There are several factors that put people at risk for hypertension. Gender, age, heredity and race are factors that cannot be controlled. As people age, their chances of developing hypertension increase.
Men are generally at greater risk than women.
However, as women age, their risk increases with the onset of menopause and later in life exceeds men. Heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents are diagnosed with hypertension. African Americans are at greater risk for developing hypertension than Caucasians. All rights reserved. Before accessing or using HeartInfo, please read our Disclaimer and Privacy Policy .