As the world's population continues to grow and a higher standard of living is sought by developing countries, the need for water and energy will increase. Significant quantities of water and energy will be required to eliminate poverty and sustain national economic development in the world. Dams will continue to play a significant and beneficial role in the development and management of water in river basins. Improvements are needed in the planning and decision making process for dams as well as all major infrastructure projects to ensure that they best meet national needs and provide the intended benefits. The planning process for a major infrastructure project is the cornerstone of development.
Public involvement is a critical element of the planning process.
The strategic priorities and the criteria and guidelines for implementing the priorities presented by the WCD are a major step forward in water resources development in the world. We must be mindful that the mission and goal of The World Bank to reduce poverty and improve living standards through sustainable growth and investment in people. The challenge for the future will be for all organizations to work with the World Bank to develop simple and practical implementation criteria and associated guidelines for a new planning process and framework for decision making for the worldwide water resources development.