A resource list at the end of this Digest provides contact information for several organizations that can provide resources for interested educators and youth leaders. Adventure education usually takes place outdoors, often in wilderness areas, and aims to teach environmental awareness and build self-confidence through activities that include a certain amount of stress or risk such as rock climbing, ropes courses, and other carefully planned activities. Teachers or other adults interested in this approach require intensive training, usually involving special certification. Perhaps the best known organization practicing adventure education is Outward Bound. These are important findings given that low participation in civic life often occurs because citizens feel powerless to bring about changes.
Outdoor education nurtures a respect for our connectedness with nature and the wider community.
Cultural journalism and participatory research. In a society that promotes individualism in countless ways, understanding the value of certain civic traditions can provide the basis for cooperation and mutual support. Participatory research is closely related, but tends to involve more contemporary issues. Put simply, it is research conducted by people who are affected by an issue, problem, or concern. The Highlander Center has offered training to community leaders in this approach for many decades.