In addition to causing a great deal of discomfort, allergic rhinitis can also provoke a number of other problems, such as ear infections, sinus infections, fatigue, impaired school or work performance, and a diminished sense of well-being. Children with allergic rhinitis have an increased likelihood of developing asthma, and existing asthma is more difficult to control if the allergic rhinitis is not treated. The first step in the treatment of allergic rhinitis is to identify and, if possible, to remove whatever is causing your allergies from your environment. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines, decongestants, nasal sprays, or eye drops. If these therapies are not sufficient to control your symptoms, or if you suffer from asthma or frequent sinus or ear infections, then you should be referred to a board certified allergist.
Parents frequently ask at what age can their child be tested and treated for allergies.
Usually, we prefer that the child be at least two years old. Not only do allergic children respond very well to immunotherapy, but the allergy shots also provide some protection against developing asthma. An allergist will take a detailed history of your allergies and related problems, and may perform allergy skin testing to define your allergies. Depending on the results of your allergy testing, your allergist may elect to place you on allergy shots. Initially, very low doses are given, but stronger injections are given over a number of weeks.