Road ambushes are common, especially early in the morning or after dusk. Violence has been directed against foreign visitors and workers several times since January 1997. Curfews are sporadically enforced in some areas and may not be apparent to visitors. Visitors are strongly advised to consult with local authorities before traveling outside Kigali. Excessive speed, unpredictable local driving habits, poorly maintained roads and the lack of basic safety equipment on many vehicles are daily hazards on Rwandan roads.
Public transportation is limited and generally unsafe.
Travelers are subjected to frequent stops at roadblocks throughout the country, during which their vehicles and luggage may be searched. Doctors and hospitals expect cash payment for services and do not accept U.S. medical insurance. Supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage and medical evacuation provision is recommended. Travelers generally bring their own supplies of prescription drugs and preventive medicines. Carjacking in Kigali is becoming a noticeable problem.