Most agroecological research identifies biodiversity as the number, range and abundance of species. However, new molecular markers are revealing that genetic diversity is widespread within and among many species. Using these techniques, spatial and temporal patterns of genetic diversity in key species of crops, weeds, pests and pathogens are currently investigated in relation to farming practices. This basic information will enable the development of improved management strategies. See Agroecology Group.
Project is the focus for studies of less intensive crop management.
This major long-term interdisciplinary research project started in 1989. The aim is to investigate the implications of changing from an intensive agricultural system, based on chemically orientated technology and high inputs, Aerial view of LIFE Project towards an efficient, ecologically, acceptable lower-input system based on integrated technology. The aims of the programme are to reduce agrochemical inputs and costs, and to develop, for specific crops, crop rotations and cropping systems, integrated control strategies, which are compatible with environmental protection. Emphasis is also placed on the encouragement and conservation of fauna and flora in and around fields, so that the agro-ecosystem can be stabilised as a major preventative measure against the outbreak of pests, diseases and weeds. Technologies from the LIFE Project have been transferred to two commercial farms, one in Cornwall and one in the Cotswolds.