Greed, private property rights, and personal glory often clashed with government condemnation and the Park Movement. Once nearly half the land was purchased, it was deeded to the federal government. A Rich Cultural History From the Cherokee Indians to the Scotch-Irish settlers, this land was home to a variety of cultures and people. Many historic structures remain. Subsistence turned to exploitation as logging concerns stripped the region of timber.
Recovery is now the dominant theme.
The park is an International Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site. The international recognition is an example of the Smoky Mountains importance to the planet. Neither designation results in a loss of national sovereignty or infringement on private land use, including development. The purpose of this United Nations program is to recognize and encourage the preservation of the world's great cultural and biological areas. The National Park Service is proud to steward this world-renowned site.