The biopsy allows for an accurate assessment of the presence and types of cancer cells within the prostate. The highest risk groups for prostate cancer are African-American men and men with a family history of the disease. However, every man aged 40 and older is at risk . If the DRE or PSA test is suspicious, a transrectal ultrasound should be performed. Remember, prostate cancer often occurs without any symptoms.
Regular testing can lead to life-saving therapy.
Stages of prostate cancer Doctors characterize the extent of prostate cancer with what is called staging. Either of two staging systems are used. Over time, the cancer takes over more of the prostate. All designations are included in staging. In addition to staging, physicians rate how life-threatening the tumor is by using the Gleason system.