These experiences may involve listening to music as well as creating and performing music. The music therapist assists the person in the musical experience, so that the client will get the best possible benefits from the sessions. For centuries, man has been aware of the healing and beneficial powers of music to combat illness and disease. The field of music therapy began in the late 1940's, as individuals interested in using music for healing benefits began to share theories and ideas. In the years that followed, research was conducted about the effects of music therapy and educational programs were begun at colleges and universities around the country.
Music therapists work in agencies and facilities serving persons who have special needs.
Such facilities include hospitals, nursing homes, schools, mental health facilities, treatment centers for drug abuse, and rehabilitation centers. Music therapists work with individuals and groups of clients. They plan and conduct music sessions designed to help these persons accomplish goals and better their lives. Some music therapists choose to have a private practice or to work under contract with individuals and facilities. A person who wants to be a music therapist first of all must enjoy working with people.