The periodontal tissues include the gum, the aveolan bone and the ligaments that hold the tooth in the socket The healthy periodontal condition is characterized by firm, pink gums that do not bleed when brushed or flossed. There should be no mobility in the teeth. Healthy individuals will have clean breath and a happy, confident smile.
Periodontal disease is caused by bacterial plaque.
Daily home care, including proper brushing and flossing is a must to prevent plaque buildup. If plaque is not removed it will turn into a hard substance called calculus. If calculus develops below the gum line, you will be at increased risk for periodontal disease. There is a new genetic test available to aid us in your diagnosis. Smoking Tobacco users are more likely to get periodontal disease and suffer from the more severe forms.