Neurosurgery - Disorders of the nervous system, particularly with the brain, skull and spinal cord, are treated. In this field, the utilization of radioactive and stable nuclides are used in the treatment of metabolic, physiologic and pathologic conditions. Obstetrics - These physicians are trained in the care of the female reproductive system and associated disorders. Oncology - Disorders of the blood, spleen and lymph glands, as well as all types of cancer and other benign tumors, are treated. Ophthalmology - These specialists focus on eye and vision care, diagnosing visual problems and offering treatments.
Ophthalmologists frequently use surgical intervention in their practices.
Optometry - Specialists in this field examine the eye for defects in vision, then prescribe corrective lenses or exercises. Optometrists also diagnose and treat eye diseases. Oral Surgery - Oral surgeons can provide dental implants and wisdom teeth extractions, as well as provide treatments for facial fractures, facial pain management, oral cancer and breath disorders. Orthodontics - The technique of making sure teeth are properly straightened, usually through the process of having a patient wear braces. The form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures are treated.