In California, discontinuously distributed in the southeastern part of the state.
Preferred canopy is sparse to moderate.
Less common in denser stands. Most foraging is done between shrubs. Olfaction and surface cues appear to be important to kangaroo rats searching for subsurface seed caches. Burrows are excavated at bases of shrubs or in soil banks in wind-drifted sand. Nesting takes place in the burrow.