With both approaches, it is important that the equipment is standard size. Purchasing used equipment can present problems and is not recommended for the beginner. Initially you may have problems simply in locating a source of used equipment and determining its value or worth. In addition, secondhand equipment may be contaminated with pathogens that cause various bee diseases. Always ask for an inspection certificate indicating that the apiary inspector did not find any evidence of disease.
Most beginners start with either a package or a nuc.
Packages are the preferred way. In purchasing nuclei and colonies you might be buying other beekeeper' s problems, such as mites or disease. Collecting swarms and transferring bees is difficult and not recommended for the beginner. The best time to start with bees is in the spring or early summer. Ancillary equipment includes the bee smoker and hive tool which are essential for working bees.