Definition Individual traits that reflect ingrained, inflexible, and maladaptive patterns of behavior that cause discomfort and impair a persons ability to function. The exact cause of personality disorders is not known, however, several theories attempt to explain the cause. Biologic theorists believe chromosomal or nervous system disorders are the cause. Social theorists believe learned behavior responses cause the disorders.
Psychodynamic theorists use deficiencies in ego development to explain the causes.
They lack sufficient coping mechanisms to be adaptive and deal with everyday stresses and problems. These disorders are manifested by difficulties in interpersonal relationships with others. The disorders are widespread, with no actual incidence available. Symptoms Symptoms vary widely in individuals and differ with the diagnosis. Signs And Tests A personal history that shows maladaption and a psychological evaluation may indicate personality disorders of various types.