This is not a simple question but it's not rocket science either. This is how the state determines how much money each district will receive in a given year and where the money will come from. The state tightly controls the amount of money that reaches each school district.
Money is provided to each district on a per pupil basis.
By multiplying the per pupil dollar figure times the number of students in the district you get the amount the state provides to the school district each year. It doesn't matter what part of the state you live in, the amount of money received by your district depends only on the number of students in the district. However The manner in which this amount is delivered varies depending on the property values of the district. The state uses a formula to determine the tax capacity of a given district. The sum total of property values of homes and businesses within the district is determined.