They are running away, not running to. Those who come to Australia often have scant understanding about our country and the nature of society here. They have had no opportunity to prepare themselves physically or psychologically for their new life in Australia. A significant proportion of refugees have experienced severe trauma. Many have been tortured.
Migrants make a conscious choice to come to Australia.
They are able to read about the country and learn about it from friends and families. They have time to study the language and explore employment opportunities before they make a final decision about whether to come. One of the most significant differences is that migrants are able to pack their precious belongings and say good-bye to the important people in their lives. Another very important distinction is that migrants can go home at any time if things do not work out as they had hoped or if they get homesick. They can also pick up a phone and talk to friends and relatives.