Except in special cases, the member of family to be reunited remains outside the European Union during the procedure. The Member State has a maximum of six months to examine the application. A number of supporting documents are required. However, requirements are more flexible for refugees and persons enjoying temporary protection when they have no documents proving family links. Entry and residence of a family member can be refused on grounds of public order, internal security and public health.
Refusal is based solely on the behaviour of the person.
He may also be required to have resided for one year or more in the Member State in question. In addition to a residence permit of the same duration of that of the applicant, members of his family obtain access to education, to employment and to vocational training. After four years of residence at the latest, the spouse or unmarried partner as well as the child who has become of full age, may be granted an autonomous residence permit if the family link holds. This residence permit may be granted sooner where a difficult situation requires it. In the event of rejection, the persons concerned have access to Court action.