This routine examination detects breast abnormalities or changes since the previous exam. Women who are at higher risk for developing breast cancer may be screened at an earlier age or at a more frequent interval, based on their physician's recommendation. The mammogram itself is a simple procedure involving the x-ray examination of breast tissue. The breast is positioned in the machine, between two compressing paddles. To get the clearest view, it is important that the breast be as flat as possible.
Most women experience only mild discomfort during the procedure.
Each x-ray takes less than a minute. It is recommended that a woman schedule the mammogram to occur just after her period, when breast tenderness is minimized.