Mortality of rough fescue was attributed to too much litter, which caused prolonged burning near the stem base. Fire in a Southwestern ponderosa pine forest increased forbs, grasses, and shrubs, created edge, and provided snags for cover.
Prescribed fire is used routinely to creat or enhance elk habitat in many Western states.
Also, burning several small units nearby will improve elk dispersal and lessen grazing impact. If ranges have much litter, burning is recommended in years with normal or above normal precipitation.