These are usually picked up by x-ray. Therefore, when fibrous dysplasia only affects the jaw it can be confused with Cherubism. In most cases, patients with Cherubism are examined at regular intervals by their doctor. This allows progression of the disease to be monitored. Surgery may be required in severe forms to prevent damage to important structures of the face.
Most doctors consider that a conservative approach is best.
Every case needs to be treated individually as each case has its own problems. Some people with Cherubism have been treated with calcitonin or bisphosphonates. The information about treatment of Cherubism with calcitonin and bisphosphonates is not well documented in the literature. However, in cases where the disease has been monitored closely, these drugs do not appear to improve the disease. Very occasionally, even with all of this information, it is still not possible to be absolutely certain of the diagnosis of Cherubism.