The solum in most pedons has been influenced by deposits containing more silt than the C. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 28 to 45 inches, mean annual air temperature from 46 to 50 degrees F. and mean growing season from 140 to 180 days. In some areas, the lowest parts of the landscapes are subject to rare flooding. Also associated are the Arkport , Cazenovia , Collamer , Cosad , Dunkirk , Honeoye , Hudson , Ontario , Rhinebeck and Varysburg soils. Well drained and somewhat excessively drained. Runoff is slow to rapid.
Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid in the solum and rapid or very rapid in the substratum.
Most level to sloping areas have been cleared and are used intensively for growing corn, small grains, hay, small fruits, vegetable crops, and nursery stock. Hilly and steep areas are pastured or wooded. Woodlots contain sugar maple, red oak, tulip poplar, hickory, black cherry and associated species. The series is extensive. Wayne County, New York, 1919.