The gongora flower is shaped in a way that attracts and allows only certain kinds of nectar-seeking bees to pick up or to deposit pollen that they have carried in from other orchids. Without the trees the orchid would have no support on which to grow. Without the bees the orchid would not be able to successfully reproduce. Epiphytes like orchids build up a humus mat on the tree limbs. This mat provides a home for flies and beetles and a good hunting ground for insect-eating birds.
Orchid flowers supply nectar, oils, and perfume for bees, flies, and butterflies.
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