Habitat Raccoons are extremely adaptable and continue to thrive despite the encroachment of civilization on their range. Woodlands near water are their preferred habitat, although raccoons may also be found in farmlands, suburban or urban areas. Raccoons prefer to den in trees, however, they may also use woodchuck burrows, caves, mine shafts, deserted buildings, barns, garages, rain sewers, or houses. Living in a burrow actually increases the raccoon's chances of survival by making it harder for its predators to find it. Hunting dogs have an easier time treeing a raccoon than forcing it out of a burrow.
Negative Raccoons are often a nuisance to farmers.
They cause damage to orchards, vineyards, melon patches, cornfields, peanut fields, and chicken yards. Conservation Since the turn of the century raccoon populations have grown. Other Comments Raccoons are commonly associated with washing their food. In fact, this behavior is generally only practiced by individuals in captivity. Several explanations have been given for this behavior.