The poems' geographical and generational African references prompt an investigation of the literary traditions of Soyinka's nation.
Nigerian literature has a long history in the oral tradition.
At a period when writing was unknown, the oral medium served the people as a bank for the preservation of their ancient experiences and beliefs. Much of the evidence that related to the past of Nigeria, therefore, could be found in oral traditions. Although most Nigerians knew and could recount parts of their genealogy and local history, only a few oral artists had the skill and stamina required to chant the lengthy oral literature. These oral artists frequently entertained their audiences dramatically, providing relaxation and teaching moral lessons. Western influences began affecting Nigerian literature as early as the eighth century AD when Arabic ideas and culture were introduced to Africa.