Check that the physician is board-certified for the type of surgery being performed and has done it extensively. A professional society, such as the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, or the state medical board may help. For children whose dentists urge sedation, the American Dental Association provides free consumer brochures. It can explain the different levels of training that general dentists, pediatric dentists or oral surgeons undergo. For any child being sedated, ask how the child will be monitored and if the doctor or dentist has child-sized resuscitation equipment, said Dr. Charles Cote of the University of Illinois, Chicago.
Regional anesthesia numbs a broader area, like the epidurals used in childbirth.
With general anesthesia, the patient is unconscious and loses control of his or her reflexes, requiring help to breathe. Anesthesia experts say the line between conscious sedation and general anesthesia easily can be crossed if the doctor gives too much sedative. Experts say all sedated patients should be monitored for breathing, oxygen levels and heart function.