Musculoskeletal injuries can occur from both blunt and penetrating trauma.
Injuries may include contusions, cramps, dislocations, fractures, spasm, sprains, strains and subluxations. Early proper treatment of these injuries may prevent long term morbidity and disability. Fractures of the humerus, pelvis or femur take priority over other musculoskeletal injuries as do fractures or dislocations involving circulatory or neurologic deficits. Maintain universal blood and body fluid precautions. Maintain an open airway and assist ventilations as needed.