This is done by a skilled team of doctors, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech pathologists. A realistic balance between hope and reality can be reached with kindness and humor. Progress is measured by repeated numerical rating scales.
Nothing always works.
Teaching how to stand, sit, balance and get up off the floor is first. Next muscle elongation on the involved side, working both sides together, limb rotation, adequate knee control, and protection of the paralyzed shoulder helps most victims. Speech restoration treatment is needed in many. Exercises to improve mental functions are often helpful. Complications caused by the stroke itself include confusion, incontinence, depression, speech difficulties and memory problems.