Falling is not a normal part of aging. With proper attention of causes, risk factors and modern prevention strategies a majority of falls are preventable. Most falls in older adults are caused by complex interactions of Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors that compromise key organ systems involving balance. Intrinsic factors are the end product of each individual's aging process , medical problems and medications . Individuals with leg weakness have about a fivefold increased risk of falling in some studies, while those with gait and balance disorders have a threefold increased risk.
Medications play a major role in falls in older adults.
This is especially true of medications that induce sedation. Extrinsic factors include environmental hazards and activity-related factors . Age plays a role in the cause of falls in older adults. In persons 75 and younger falls are usually from environmental conditions associated with normal aging changes. Preventative strategies for preventing falls are aimed at reducing risk factors.