State Kant's two formulations of the categorical imperative, explaining how each can be applied, and giving an example of how each formulation could show some action to be immoral. Explain Mill's account of the basic principles of utilitarian morality, discussing his distinction between higher and lower pleasures. Discuss the major features of what Ponting calls The Second Great Transformation. Discuss the most important problems identified by Ponting in his chapter on Polluting the World. Deontological theories stress obedience to moral or natural law, respect for persons, and faithfulness to agreements and contracts.
Most theories contain both teleological and deontological elements.
Justice and Fairness . We should abide by contracts and agreements freely entered into. Respect for Persons . Recognition of Rights . It is important to place these principles and considerations in a larger context.