In the area of learning disabilities, neurologists may diagnose the problem, rule out other possibilities such as Tourette's Syndrome or other organic causes, prescribe medication and any other treatment necessary. A clinical neuropsychologist is a licensed psychologist who receives specific comprehensive post-doctoral training in the practice of neuropsychology. Neuropsychology, broadly defined, is the study of brain-behavior relationships, and child neuropsychologists in clinical practice employ specialized tests to assess whether or not alternations of normal brain function exist in children who have problems with attention, learning or behavior. OT's typically address problems with clumsiness and frustration with motor activities such as playing sports or learning to write, following instructions, paying attention, organizing work, adjusting to changes in routine or new situations, over-reaction to touch or sounds, and difficulty making and keeping friends. The psychiatric history focuses on medical data, the longitudinal developmental data, and the interface factors, school history, psychological reports, teacher notes and parental observation are all important aspects of the evaluation process.
Psychiatrists can prescribe medication as part of the treatment plan.
Psychologists work with individuals and families to help resolve problems which disrupt family life. They are able to assess strengths and weaknesses, diagnose specific reading problems and devise programs of remediation. With which reading models are you most comfortable e.g., whole language, Orton Gillingham, basal, etc. For a child with learning differences or attentional problems, the social worker would make a general assessment of the referrals for psychological and educational testing, get consultations with other professionals, if necessary, and perform the appropriate interventions. When children have poor auditory perceptual skills and poor auditory memory, they are at risk for reading and learning problems in the formal academic setting.