Rabbits can be released safely in areas with suitable habitat where they are not likely to cause problems again. Jackrabbits are often reluctant to enter traps or dark enclosures, so live-trapping is less effective for them. Cottontails and jackrabbits are protected by Nebraska game regulations. No trapping seasons are available, but they can be hunted during the fall and winter under the authorization of a small game hunting permit, issued by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. In most cities, the local Animal Control or Humane Society office can provide authorization to live-trap and transport rabbits.
Ordinances prohibit the discharge of firearms within most city limits.
In damage situations, the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission may grant permission to live-trap and transport rabbits or shoot rabbits at times other than the legal hunting season. Always use proper safety measures when trapping or shooting. No poison baits or fumigants are registered for either cottontail or jackrabbit control in Nebraska. As with most wildlife damage, you should strive for the reduction of damage to a tolerable level rather than the total elimination of damage. A combination of methods is usually best for controlling rabbit damage.