Italian students often enroll in many courses and then take exams in only a few of them. Most students study independently for exams. Roll is not taken in class and regular attendance is not really expected, although officially it is required. It is advisable for U.S. students to attend class regularly in order to learn the language and get some reinforcement of the outside reading. The academic year runs from November to July.
Most courses run the entire academic year.
Other exams and course assignments may be required as well. Many Italian students live at home while attending school. Placement is competitive. Renowned center for research in the faculties of sciences. Founded in 1361, the University of Pavia is one of the oldest institutions of learning in Europe and one of Italy's most prestigious.