In this setting, a clinical laboratory scientist may be a generalist, working in all sections of a clinical laboratory, or a specialist, primarily working in one section, such as hematology, chemistry, blood bank, immunology, bacteriology, mycology, parasitology, or urinalysis. It is also possible to find employment in the area of education and training. A graduate may function as the educational coordinator in teaching hospitals or become a faculty member at a community college or University. These positions may require additional education. Advancement potential is improved by acquiring an advanced degree, either a Master's in Medical Technology, Master's or Ph.D. in a specialty, such as Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Hematology, Clinical Microbiology, etc., or in Management or specialty certification.
Promotion often involves changing institutions and geographical location.
At the present time employment opportunities are excellent. Beginning salaries vary, depending upon geographical location. Earnings in industrial positions may be significantly higher. Graduates are eligible to take the national certifying examination given by the Board of Registry of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists or by the National Certifying Agency for Medical Laboratory Personnel. Some states require licensure.