Another example of a forcing function is removing a hazardous drug from the formulary if there is a safer substitute. Use protocols and checklists Having a detailed and explicit method for use of a medication is the best way to ensure that it will be used properly. A good protocol is easy to understand, easy to use, and comprehensive enough to ensure proper dosage. A good example of the value of protocols is chemotherapy, where the regimens are complicated and differ from one use to the next. Protocols have also been used for heparin and coumadin.
Preprinted orders are a form of protocol that ensures standard usage.
It is important that only one protocol be available for each specific drug use. Catering to professional preferences with multiple protocols is a set-up for errors. Use distinctive labels All hazardous drugs should bear labels that make them readily distinguishable from other medications. Using a distinctive color is very effective. Another form of differentiation is to change labeling to emphasize differentiating portions of a drug name.