Free Space between epicardium and the Pericardium that is hemodynamically significant. The effectiveness of EKG studies in Cardiac Tamponade is highly debateable. Because these ECG findings cannot reliably identify these conditions, we conclude that 12-lead ECG is poorly diagnostic of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. Treatment is aimed at saving the patient's life, improving heart function, and treating of the tamponade. Bedrest with the head slightly elevated minimizes the workload on the heart and may be recommended until the condition is stable.
Oxygen reduces the workload on the heart by decreasing tissue demands for blood flow.
The cause of the tamponade must be identified and treated. Treatment of the cause may include medications such as antibiotics, and surgical repair of injury. Tamponade is life threatening if untreated. The outcome is often good if the condition is treated promptly, but tamponade may recur.