As the square tower rises, it is cut away to an octagon at the 22nd floor. At this point four allegorical winged figures guard the corners and they represent Law, Science, Philosophy and Art. The entrance is approached by a grand staircase with one step for each of the 48 states, listed in the order of their admittance to the Union. Alaska and Hawaii were added to the top step when they were made states. Louisiana's state symbol, the pelican, decorates the side of the steps and is used extensively elsewhere in the building.
Monumental statues flank the stairs.
To the east is The Patriots - an armored soldier and the mourners of a warrior slain in battle. To the west is The Pioneers - men and women of courage who created our state out of the wilderness. The carved frieze around the base of the building illustrates Louisiana's struggles and its admission to the Union, the state of war, the Louisiana justice system, and the peaceful development of natural resources. Portraits of great men in Louisiana history also are found on the House and Senate chambers' exterior. The United States take rank today among the first powers of the world.