In pancreatitis, the pancreatic duct gets blocked, and the flow of pancreatic juices is impaired. These juices accumulate in the pancreas. They begin to digest the cells of the pancreas, and cause inflammation. The pancreas is then unable to provide the digestive enzymes and hormones needed for the rest of the body to function normally. In severe cases of pancreatitis, blood pressure may fall, causing shock .
Pancreatitis can be life-threatening.
The prevention of pancreatitis depends on the cause. For example, avoiding alcohol will help prevent pancreatitis caused by alcoholism. Prompt treatment of gallstones and a diet low in fat may be helpful. A thorough history and physical examination are the first steps in diagnosis of pancreatitis. Blood tests may show an elevated white blood count, and amylase, lipase, and glucose levels.