The absence of conflict activity does not necessarily lead to cooperative actions. Military expenditures vary considerably among nations. While de-escalation seems to have had some effect in depressing military spending, domestic factors and other international relations seem to have been the primary influences. On the whole, Kriesberg concludes that de-escalation agreements tend to have a positive cumulative effect. While the process may be interrupted by periods of tension or escalation, generally de-escalating relationships tend toward greater cooperation and economic exchange, and more mutual approval.
Military spending is an exception, however.