They are under continuously monitored isoflurane general anesthesia. Vital parameters, such as heart rate, heart rhythm, tissue perfusion, blood oxygen content, respiratory rate and pattern, temperature and blood pressure are monitored. The surgery is performed with extensive precautions to prevent infection. Much attention is paid to preoperative preparation of the patient, instrument preparation, aseptic technique, and environment control in the operating room. The patient's leg is clipped and bathed a few days prior to surgery to ensure healthy skin.
Pain medication is administered postoperatively and maintained as long as is needed.
The patient is hospitalized with 24-hour patient care. The dogs routinely support some weight on the leg immediately postoperatively. They are generally released from the hospital on the second postoperative day - sometimes the next day. The dog should remain inactive for two months postoperatively. They should be indoors, but walked outside on a leash to eliminate.