This fault line can be found in almost every denomination. Highly educated Baptists and Catholics often have far more in common with each other than they do with their less educated co-religionists. It also has expressed itself in the divisions that have formed in the evangelical movement, and helps to explain the rise of such organizations as the Christian Coalition. It may well be that in the future, this will be the division that matters most in shaping the development of American religious life. Most surveys show that Americans, through deeply troubled by the state of the nation and religion, still hold to the religious convictions of earlier years.
Polls show there is still considerable resistance to change.
On the other hand, the shrinking rolls of the mainline denominations, and the denominations widespread budget problems that are only growing worse, reveal a loss of vitality and morale that is reflected in conversations I have with local parish clergy. Increasing numbers of clergy are surrendering their religious calling. I know that from personal experience. Of my class at Duke Divinity School, only a handful remain in parish ministry. Clearly, American religious life is in a time of profound transition.