Over half of all counseling psychologists hold positions in educational settings, many of them in university and college counseling centers. Most of the remainder are located in community mental health centers and general medical and surgical hospitals, especially within the Veterans Administration. Graduate programs in counseling psychology arc one of the most competitive graduate specialties in psychology. Developmental Psychologist Developmental psychologists study physical growth and behavioral changes beginning at the prenatal and infancy stages and continuing through childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Observational as well as experimental methods are used to investigate such areas as aging, basic Teaming processes, cognition, perception, language acquisition, socialization, sex roles, and abnormal changes in development.
Most developmental psychologists work in university settings, teaching and doing research.
They may also consult with public school systems, hospitals, and clinics or provide direct services to children, families, and the elderly. A Ph.D. or EdD is usually required for employment in university settings. Persons with bachelors or masters level training often work in applied settings such as day-care centers and in programs with youth groups. Educational Psychologist Educational psychologists study how people of all ages learn. They conduct basic research on topics related to the teaming of reading, math, writing, and science.