A few general comments can be made, though. Some do not. Many common kitchen herbs such as sage, wintergreen, mints, and others can be grown throughout much of North America. These are generally perennials and will provide their particular scents in increasing abundance year after year. Pick your favorites.
Roses provide a wide range of choices of fragrance.
Pine' some people call it. Of course, most people don't distinguish between pine and fir or spruce, anyway. In producing fragrance, the choices are almost unlimited. Get what you like that will grow in your area. Try to select plants such that a changing kaleidoscope of scent will greet you each time you step into your garden throughout the year.