Systems based on these devices. Devices with controlled emission using photo-, field and secondary electron emission cathodes. New achievements in development of systems of formation of electron beams for microwave devices, diagnostics of these beams and control of their parameters. Systems using microwave VM devices. Microwave oscillators and amplifiers using plasma-beam interaction.
Plasma cathodes as electron emission sources for microwave devices.
Electrodynamical structures and passive components for VM microwave devices. Microwave applications in medicine and biology. Application of microwaves in scientific instrumentation. Microwaves in thermonuclear fusion research. Microwaves in ecology and environmental science and applications.