We have not talked about what can give rise to these different types of motion. The motion of macroscopic bodies at speeds well below the speed of light is described by the three laws of Newtonian mechanics. Isaac Newton discovered his laws of motion at the young age of 24 when he was living in the British country side away from Cambridge University to escape the plague of 1665-1667.
Newtons is considered one of the greatest Mathematical geniuses ever.
No modern era scientists can match the achievements of Newton. Alone in the country side and as young as you, Newton discovered three laws of physics which predict motion from the swinging of a pendulum to the motion of planets and galaxies. His achievement is even more impressive because Newton had to invent differential analysis along the way. His formulation of the laws governing mechanics are deceptively simple but nonetheless had eluded mankind until Newton's work. Surprising to physicists today who live under the edict ''Publish or Perish'' Newton did not publish his findings until twenty years later when he became aware that others were close to making similar discoveries.