The Acts do not currently regulate the quality, quantity, and sale of alternative fuels for use in AFV's. The Michigan Public Service Commission regulates the wholesale cost of natural gas. It does not regulate the retail price of natural gas sold as fuel for motor vehicles. The MPSC does regulate electric rates for the recharging of electric vehicles. Utility costs to purchase and operate AFV's mandated by EPAct can be recovered from natural gas and electricity customers.
Nothing precludes a utility from privately investing in retail alternative fuel stations.
However, presently all CMAQ funds are programmed according to the State long-range plan. Funds are not expected to be available after 1997. At present, non-attainment or maintenance areas designated under the Clean Air Act are eligible for projects in this funding category. In addition, certain demonstration projects can qualify for CMAQ funding. Market-based incentives are a means to achieve compliance at the lowest possible net cost.