It is important to note if the use of force is on the increase. If so, discuss this issue with staff and administrators to learn the causes for the increase. Use of Physical Restraints. The use of restraints is a more sustained prolonged intervention. Application of restraints require greater emphasis on medical concerns and involvement of medical staff, because restraints are used for longer periods of time.
Physical restraints are devices that immobilize a minor's extremities or limit physical mobility.
Examples include soft ties, padded belts and cuffs, metal hand and ankle cuffs and restraining chairs or boards. Restraints should not be confused with postural supports which may be required for medical reasons and neither should this standard be interpreted to impose a restriction on the use of handcuffs, shackles or other devices to restrain minors for security or transportation purposes. The use of restraints is a complex issue, fraught with the possibility of liability and the potential for injury to minors. Restraints should be applied only on those minors who display behavior that results in the destruction of property or reveals intent to cause physical harm to self or others. Restraints are not for use as punishment and are applied only when less restrictive ways of controlling a minor's dangerous behavior have failed or appear likely to fail.