Tests are guided by the suspected cause as suggested by the history, symptoms, and pattern of symptom development. The goals of treatment include treatment of the cause if possible, supportive care to maximize independence, and control of symptoms. This may include control of blood sugar levels for diabetics, nutritional supplementation, or medical treatments of conditions as appropriate. For example, exercises and retraining may increase muscle strength and control. Appliances such as wheelchairs, braces, and splints may enhance mobility.
Safety is an important consideration for people with sensation or movement difficulties .
Lack of muscle control may increase the risk of falls or other injury. Decreased sensation may increase the risk of falls. It may also increase the risk of injury because the person is unable to perceive a potential source of injury. Safety measures for persons with limited sensations include an awareness of the lack of sensation and compensation through other measures. Shoes should be checked often for grit or rough spots that may injure the feet.