The application of broiler litter to growing crops provides plant nutrients to the soil and provides a way of disposing of litter. Broiler litter application needs to be based on the nutrient content of the litter and the nutrient requirements of the crop. When litter is applied by this standard, it is very effective as a fertilizer and safe for the environment. Broiler litter applied in excess to crop needs creates a potential for leaching or surface runoff of nitrogen and phosphorus into ground water. The main focus of government environmental regulation is in preventing contamination of ground water with nitrates.
Regulatory agencies respond to all complaints of water or air pollution.
Broiler litter used in proper rates with crop production will maintain the quality of ground water and air. Broiler litter has many potential uses including fertilizing crops and cow feed. Many alternatives for using broiler litter have been looked at over the years, but most have not been economically feasible at this time. Changes in the economic and environmental conditions may make these ideas feasible in the future. Broiler litter provides a good source of protein, energy and minerals when fed to brood cows and stocker cattle.