Only a few Arab countries have systems of succession enshrined in their constitutions and ensuring a smooth rotation of power. With the peace process coming to a head, debate is growing more intense by the day. Western and Israeli observers are banking on the ambiguity of the mechanisms of succession in both Syria and Palestine. They hope the uncertainty involved will turn events to Israel's favour, both in terms of what Barak would like to implement and what he would rather not discuss. This applies to agreements signed with the Palestinians, and President Assad's hard line on withdrawal from the Golan Heights and south Lebanon.
Observers believe that time is on Israel's side.
This explains Barak's manoeuvring and procrastination, which are serving him well with the Arabs. It is clear, however, that the modernisation of the systems of government in the Arab world is more responsive to the wishes of the people and more reflective of popular will. It is also clear that the new generation of Arab rulers is showing greater respect for the standards of democracy and fundamental freedoms, at least in matters purporting to the fate of their people.