It is now the fifth leading cause of death for African Americans between the ages of 45 and 64, and the third leading cause of death for those over the age of 65. 7. Actual numbers may be substantially higher, since studies suggest that for every African American diagnosed with diabetes, there is at least one undiagnosed case. In the general U.S. population, diabetes is the leading cause of end stage kidney disease. Diabetes is considered almost epidemic among African American women. The increase in diabetes and its complications, including end stage kidney disease, may be related to a higher prevalence of obesity in this population.
Obesity is a strong risk factor for non-insulin dependent diabetes.
When high blood pressure and diabetes are detected and controlled early, serious complications can often be avoided. Some evidence also suggests that these diseases may be preventable in some cases. By eating a healthy diet, staying trim and exercising regularly, individuals may be able to decrease their risk of developing high blood pressure and diabetes. Since a higher proportion of African Americans than white Americans are sensitive to large amounts of salt in their diet, keeping salt intake down may help them to control existing high blood pressure and may even play a role in prevention. Inc. All rights reserved.