Other physical symptoms of possible problems may include a loss of appetite or excessive eating, insomnia, or excessive sleeping, or gastrointestinal distress. Traumatic Changes in Personal Relationships Personal problems often result when an individual experiences traumatic change in personal relationships. The death of a family member or close friend, difficulties in marriage or family relationships, divorce, changes in family responsibilities, and difficulties in other significant relationships can all result in increased stress and psychological difficulties. Drug and Alcohol Abuse Indications of excessive drinking, drug abuse, or drug dependence are frequently indicative of psychological problems. It is rather common for college students to go through periods of career indecision and uncertainty.
Many students find the demands of college-level academic work to be greater than they anticipated.
While it is expected that all students will go through some adjustment period in this regard, those who demonstrate a consistent discrepancy between their performance and their potential may be in need of assistance. When the problems with academics appear to relate to more personal issues e.g., perfectionistic orientation, attitudes and perceptions of self doubt, procrastination, depression or incapacitating test anxiety, the student may benefit from counseling services. Retention Issues Research has shown that counseling services are effective in combating student attrition. Students who are considering dropping out of school, contemplating a transfer to another institution of higher education, or worrying about possible academic failure may find counseling to be a useful resource during their decision-making. Aside from the signs or symptoms that may suggest the need for counseling, there are other guidelines which may help the faculty member define the limits of his or her involvement with a particular student's problem.