The choices you make will directly affect the objects you wish to preserve. Conservators are concerned with a number of factors in preserving an object, including determining structural stability, counteracting chemical and physical deterioration, and performing conservation treatment based on an evaluation of the aesthetic, historic, and scientific characteristics of the object. Conservation professionals have considerable practical experience, a broad range of theoretical and scientific knowledge, and a commitment to high standards and performance. A conservator may be trained at a conservation graduate training program or by lengthy apprenticeship with experienced senior colleagues. Conservators tend to work in private practice or for a museum, library, historical society, or similar institution.
Restoration refers to the reconstruction of the aesthetic appearance of an object.
Although restoration can be one aspect of conservation, the latter encompasses much more. Conservation involves examination, scientific analysis, and research to determine original structure, materials, and extent of loss. Conservation also encompasses structural and environmental treatment to retard future deterioration. The careful selection of an appropriate conservator is particularly important, because the profession is not regulated by law. One of its goals is to define and maintain a high level of professionalism in conservation.