The Elements of the Short Story As with the novel and drama, the resolution of a central conflict is the essential element of the literary piece. In the short story, the conflict is clearly defined and can often be defined between a central character or event which the author has chosen to develop. Major characters control the action, events, and decisions while minor or supporting characters respond to or receive the effects of the major characters. In other cases, the influence of setting is minimal. These symbols with their wider meanings can help a story expand its value for readers.
Point of view refers to who tells the story.
In any genre, an author may record events as would a reporter or tell the story through the voice of a character. Reading short stories actively involves an organized, structured approach, involving several steps. The study of short stories usually is developed as an analysis, interpretation, or an evaluation. An interpretation, usually based upon a close analysis, discusses the meaning or meanings of a work.