Psychologists use discussion and testing to make diagnoses. Most psychologists choose to work with individuals and to focus on ways to change behaviors, thoughts or feelings to improve mood, function and perception. Some develop an interest in working with couples or families, others focus on career counseling. BSW programs generally focus on working with clients in agencies or programs. MSW programs involve practica and supervised clinical experience.
Many social workers use a systems approach to counseling.
A systems framework particularly focuses on the relationships persons have with self, family, work, organizations and other entities. Professionals who are skilled in working with individuals, couples and families. Family therapists use a systems framework to assess and intervene in interaction patterns. Educational background, experience and licensure vary. The criteria necessary to identify oneself as a marital and family therapist are less rigorous than for psychiatrists, psychologists and licensed social workers.