U.S. citizens can refer to the Department of State s pamphlet A Safe Trip Abroad for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country s laws and regulation, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offences. Persons violating Brazil s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Brazil are strict, and convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.
Medical care varies in quality, particularly in remote areas.
Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services and U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment of medical services outside the United States. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas may face extreme difficulties. Please check with your own insurance company to confirm whether your policy applies overseas, including provision for medical evacuation. Please ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas hospital or doctor or whether you will be reimbursed later for the expenses that you incur.