Noticeable rapid or labored breathing may also be accompanied by coughing, congestion, and anxiety or restlessness. Determine if shortness of breath is related to unrelieved pain or other unmet physiological or emotional needs. Rapid, shallow breathing may be due to pain. Oxygen requirements will be increased during anxiety and restlessness.
Pain medication has a calming effect and helps to lessen air hunger and the sense of distress.
If oxygen is available, keep it on at all times at the prescribed flow rate. Remain with the sick person and offer reassurance. Offer medication as prescribed. Maintain oxygen as prescribed. Use room humidifier or vaporizer to help loosen secretions if necessary.