Oceanography and Ocean History. Introduction to the water masses, circulation, chemistry, and productivity of the modern oceans. Examination of the paleontological, stratigraphic, and geochemical methods used to reconstruct these characteristics through geologic history. Brief introduction to geologic time series. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology.
Rocks contain many clues about the processes of their formation.
This course uses these clues to explore the processes by which igneous rocks solidify from magma, and metamorphic rocks form in response to pressure, temperature, and chemical changes. Laboratory work emphasizes field observations, microscopic examination of thin sections, and computer-based geochemical modeling. A class project introduces students to aspects of geologic research. Surface Processes and Landforms. Survey of the processes that shape the earth's landscapes, including streams, waves, wind, and glaciers.