At that time, they were deported to Central Asia and many Balkar lost their lives. Though avalanches and torrential rains are somewhat common in the area, the canyons provide protection from the cold winters and hot summers. Wolves, bears, goats, and some leopards can be seen in this region. The Balkar rely on livestock breeding and farming for their livelihood. Mountain goats, sheep, and cattle are among the animals raised.
Meat is an important part of their diet, and they regularly eat beef, mutton, goat, and horse meat.
The Balkar live in villages located on the mountain slopes or in other areas not suitable for farming. Each village has a courtyard and some have Islamic mosques. Medieval towers and fortresses have been preserved and can still be seen in some of the villages. A village is usually made up of one or more clans. Each clan shows great respect for its elders and has its own cemetery.