There are several medications which are commonly used for OCD that affect the neurotransmitter serotonin. Different people respond differently to these medications, so deciding which one to try should be done under the care of a physician or psychiatrist. Some medications can have side effects and cannot be used by certain people, and not all people who can take medications benefit from them. People who do benefit typically have a substantial reduction in symptoms, but they may also continue to experience some symptoms. Often when medications are stopped, the OCD symptoms will return.
Most people can benefit from a combination of medication and behavior therapy.
In this approach, a person is voluntarily exposed to the feared object or idea, either directly or by imagination, and then is discouraged or prevented from carrying out the usual compulsive response. For example, a compulsive hand washer may be urged to touch an object believed to be contaminated, and then resist washing their hands for several hours. When the treatment works well, the person gradually experiences less anxiety from the obsessive thoughts and becomes able to do without the compulsive actions for extended periods of time. With a combination of medication and behavioral therapy, the majority of OCD patients will be able to function well in both their work and social lives. Other psychological therapies.