Fundamental programs are directed at understanding basic molecular processes that determine quality. This research is extended to the development and use of biotechnology to improve specific traits in key Oregon crops. Molecular approaches also are integrated into departmental breeding programs focused on developing improved vegetable and hazelnut cultivars for Oregon. Departmental research programs on plant growth and development develop new understanding of different classes of plant hormones, cold hardiness, efficient utilization of fertilizers and nutrients, photosynthetic efficiency and flower development. These studies in turn provide the foundation for researchers integrating diverse knowledge into crop production systems.
Research is conducted primarily in the field and principally on private lands.
Currently, research is active in over half of the counties in Oregon. Rangeland research is a primary emphasis of the Eastern Oregon Agriculture Research Center in Burns and Union. The research program at these branch stations is coordinated with and cooperative with the programs managed centrally.