In 1990 there were an estimated 1,040 Nuclear Engineers employed in California. By the year 2005 this figure is expected to grow by 150 new jobs with an additional 390 job openings due to separations. This increase in employment is much slower than the average for all occupations. The normal workweek is 40 hours, but Nuclear Engineers are also required to work whatever days or shifts are necessary to meet production schedules, which means that their workweek can be as much as 50 hours. Benefits usually include paid vacations, holidays, and sick leave, as well as medical, dental, and vision insurance, and retirement plans.
Many employers pay tuition for employees who take additional job related courses.
For some jobs, a knowledge of computer simulation techniques is valuable. Both mathematical and mechanical aptitudes are essential to success in this occupation. Applicants are generally required to pass a physical examination. Some employers require a drug test as a condition of employment. Handicaps which do not affect job performance are not considered disqualifying.