Well drained and somewhat excessively drained. Overall permeability is moderate. Runoff ranges from slow to rapid depending on slope. Most areas are used for growing general crops and orchards, or for pasture. Steeper areas are commonly wooded.
Native vegetation is mixed hardwoods dominated by oaks.
Estimated extent is 10,000 to 15,000 acres. Adams County, Pennsylvania, 1904. Cardiff Series is updated to the 8th Edition of Soil Taxonomy for CEC class.