Helpers in the paraprofessional category have some training and more experience in providing counseling that the lay person. These individuals often have training in interviewing, basic counseling and providing referrals if further help is needed. Again the benefit is that the individual already has some relationship with the person providing care. The paraprofessional will be familiar with the person and already have information about their background. A paraprofessional that feels the nature or severity of the problem is beyond their scope of expertise will make a referral for professional intervention.
Professional intervention is usually the most expensive and intrusive form of mental health care.
This category includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Licensed Social Workers, and Professional Counselors. At times the expertise and experience of a professional is required due to the severity of the problem. Professionals may use a combination of testing, individual or group therapy and medication to help the individual cope. It must be pointed out that while it is best to start at the lowest possible level when seeking mental health care, problems that are critical enough to be life threatening or severe enough to disrupt the person s ability to function in any arena are serious and require immediate intervention by a professional. If in doubt as to the need for professional intervention don t take chances.