The tragedy illustrates the plight of civilians and the risks people take to escape the ethnic war. Indian Authorities confirm that 4,000 refugees have reached the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu since 8 August. Over 56,000 refugees are in government-controlled camps in south India with another 100,000 living outside, many of whom depend on remittances from relatives in the West. Refugees are also leaving for India from Valapadu in Kilinochchi District and Sri Lanka and India have intensified naval patrols in the Palk Strait to prevent a new refugee exodus. Already 20 boats from Mannar have been intercepted at sea and returned to the island.
Reports say the root cause for the refugee outflow is concern over security.
Refugees interviewed say they feared Army shelling and that they were unable to make a living in Mannar. Some observers believe intensified LTTE operations in Mannar are aimed at forcing refugees out to flee to attract international attention. The Tigers blew up the Mannar Island telecommunication tower on 2 October and shot dead two policemen on guard. Two soldiers were also killed on the same day. Electricity generators have also been damaged.