Routine post operative care of the cardiac surgery patient. Pain control should be optimal to reduce the risk of atelectasis. Transfer to an institution skilled in pediatric cardiology and pediatric cardiac surgery for assessment and treatment. Therefore, no preventive or deterring factors are known to exist. No significant complications are seen in pediatric age patients who do not undergo surgery.
Postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons.
Arrhythmias may occur in the adult. Cardiac failure may occur in the adult. Advise patient and parents regarding long-term risks if a large shunt remains unrepaired. If pulmonary hypertension has developed, outline the risks of pregnancy, including death. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the right side of the heart.