If a technical foul is committed by a defending player inside his own small parallelogram, a penalty is awarded to the attacking team. If the ball passes a teams endline after touching one of that teams player a '45', in football, and '65' in hurling is awarded to the attacking team. This free must be taken from the ground. It is taken perpendicular to where the ball crossed the line. Team Setup Teams are made up of fifteen players.
Players wear a jersey with their team colours, and number on the back.
Both teams must have differing jerseys. Goalkeepers' jerseys may not be similar to the jersey of any other player. Referees normally tog out in black jerseys, but this is not required at lower levels. Teams are allowed a maximum of three substitutes in a game. Once a player is substituted from the field of play, he may not be played again for that game.