It is to be manifested in the way professional development is conducted and the methods or topics discussed. A third value of importance was the relativity of time. In some cases, this time is compensated. But, many times it is not. This provides a frustrating environment for learning - for both students and teachers.
Professional development is most effective as an on-going cycle.
Collaborative partnerships are an important component of effective professional development practice. Partnering with parents was also a common component of best practices. Additionally, partnerships that span the boundaries of the district, such as consultant, universities, and businesses, are useful in implementing effective professional development. Leadership played an important role in implementation of professional development programs and their associated strategies and activities. Both administrators and principals were able to establish commitment and raise the visibility of the program and its professional staff.