The main degree conferred is the laurea. University classes in Italy tend to be large as a result of a liberalized admissions policy. Italian students often enroll in many courses and then take exams in only a few of them.
Most students study independently for exams.
Roll is not taken in class and regular attendance is not really expected, although officially it is required. It is advisable for U.S. students to attend class regularly in order to learn the language and get some reinforcement of the outside reading. The academic year runs from November to July. Most courses run the entire academic year. Other exams and course assignments may be required as well.