Osteoporosis refers to the decrease of bone mass and density as a result of the depletion of bone calcium and protein. It is the major cause of bone fractures in postmenopausal women and older persons in general.
Osteoporosis weakens the bone, thereby increasing the risk of bone fracture.
Osteoporosis has no clear beginning, and until recently, its first visible sign was a debilitating fracture of the hip, wrist, or vertebral fractures causing back pain or deformity. Patients with osteoporosis may have no symptoms until bone fractures occur. Diagnosis can be suggested by x-rays and confirmed by using tests to measure bone density. This information is not intended to be a substitute for individual medical advice in diagnosing or treating a health problem. Please consult with your health care provider about your health care concerns.