Bryson names five, which will do for our purposes. It is a position which views most activities of the state with mistrust, as a potential threat to individual freedom, and argues that wherever possible the allocation of goods and services should be left to the operations of the market. It is an avowedly capitalist position which is associated with classical and neo-classical economic theories. Ideally, the state should exist only to protect the basic human rights of life, liberty and property. Any activities beyond this not only interfere with these rights, but also make us less self-reliant and able to show initiative.
Money is the best reward, because it allows choice to individuals.
Of course I must have the right to pass my wealth onto my children. Anyway, look what Douglas Bader achieved. The social reformist position is one which also gets called social democratic or Fabian socialist. It is a position which, accepts that there are collective social interests best served by collective action via the state, and that the state is best equipped to deal with the needs of disadvantaged groups. It is the position which has given rise to compulsory secondary education and more access to tertiary education, to comprehensive publicly provided health care, to equal opportunity legislation and a state policy of multiculturalism.