The deer population has boomed in this area over the last 10 years until they are almost considered pests because of damage they cause to the arboretum plantings. Try to identify the various species as you pass through the area. Signs are placed that describe features of the various species. This is a block of red spruce, the most common native spruce in New York State. Along with white pine, it was one of the first species to be exploited during early 1800s logging operations.
Red spruce is also one of the most susceptible species to acid rain deposition.
Many acres in the Adirondack Park have been adversely affected by acid rain, especially at higher elevations. Red spruce symptoms can include reduced growth, yellowing foliage and mortality. You are now in the Pine Plantation, containing white pine, scotch pine, Norway spruce, pitch pine, and jack pine. In a few of the blocks, every tree was pruned. Not normally recommended, pruning took place to facilitate better viewing.