The fisheries industry has great potential. Maputo, Africa's second largest harbor, was modernized in 1989, and improved transport links will help it to service southern Africa's landlocked regions. The ravages of civil war means Mozambique's economy remains fragile.
Overseas aid is essential to prevent at least half the population starving.
Mozambique is susceptible to drought and cyclones. Destroyed transport links hinder the exploitation of minerals. Profile Mozambique's enormous problems are further exacerbated by the failure of the socialist model in industry and agriculture.