Admission criteria vary from school to school however, national regulations require completion of an undergraduate degree prior to sitting for the national certifying exams. By choosing various test procedures, the orthoptist formulates a statement of impressions including a differential diagnosis and possible modes of non-surgical treatment. This information is then entered into the patient's medical record. The orthoptist is the liaison between the ophthalmologist and the patient and as such assists in the explanation and carrying out of a patient's individual treatment plan. As a consultant, an orthoptist may travel to several offices or clinics to see patients or participate as a professional advisor to community agencies concerned with vision.
Orthoptists often serve as directors of state and local vision screening programs.
For those interested in teaching there are opportunities to provide clinical expertise and instruction to medical students, orthoptic students, post doctoral fellows, residents in ophthalmology and clinical staff. For the more academically inclined, the orthoptist can participate in clinical research and in the presentation and publication of scientific papers. Orthoptics offers opportunities for dynamic individuals who want to exercise leadership ability and who would enjoy involvement in a professional association. The role of the orthoptist demands intelligence, sound judgment, intellectual honesty and the ability to relate well to colleagues and patients of all ages. An attitude of respect for others and a commitment to the patients welfare are essential attributes.