If you are a woman, age 50 or older, get a mammogram every one to two years. There is no upper age limit for the Pap test. Even women who have gone through menopause should have regular checkups, including a pelvic exam and a Pap test. Cancers of the colon and rectum are more likely to occur as people get older. Ask your doctor how often you should have these tests.
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men, especially older men.
Discuss with your doctor early detection tests and their benefits and drawbacks. Avoid unnecessary x-rays. If you do have cancer, find out what your treatment choices are and which are best for you. And before getting treatment, get a second opinion from another doctor. The CIS, a program of the National Cancer Institute, is a nationwide telephone service for cancer patients and their families, the public, and health care professionals.