Allergies may also be a source of chronic cold symptoms and ear infections. Although the etiology may vary, the treatment for ocular allergic problems is the same. The first goal is prevention, as allergies are often chronic. The second goal is relief of the major symptom of itching, and the third is the cosmetic relief of the red eye. First and foremost are appropriate behavioral modifications when appropriate.
Ocular hygiene is also very important.
Avoidance of exposure to offending allergens is critical. This may involve avoiding pets if sensitive to animal dander, staying inside when the pollen count is high, eliminating rugs or drapery from the bedroom, frequent vacuuming or the use of special electrostatic air cleaners. Offending foods, clothing, makeup, detergents, sprays, or medications should be avoided. Hands should be washed frequently, and care should be taken to avoid touching the eyes. Dust proofing the bedroom may be needed.