Mortality rates in middle-aged women seem to be leveling off at about 135 per cent of the '73 rate. This cancer has the highest incidence rate and the second highest mortality rate of all cancer types in men. Mortality rates have increased marginally. Incidence rates have remained constant in both sexes while mortality has decreased by about 65 per cent for all ages, presumably due to improved treatment. Rates for this cancer have declined in both sexes and all ages by roughly 50 per cent for incidence and 60 per cent for mortality.
Researchers believe the declines are due to decreasing consumption of salted meats.
Incidence rates have increased by about 80 per cent since '73, whereas mortality rates have decreased by about the same amount. The cause of the increased incidence is unknown, but the drop in the death rate is due to treatment advances. Future strategies for cancer control Several B.C. Cancer Agency initiatives have helped lower the mortality rate from cancer in B.C. including evidence-based treatment policies that are consistently applied to all patients, and screening programs for breast and cervical cancer that have been models for programs around the world. The BC Cancer Agency provides a comprehensive cancer control program for the people of British Columbia by working with community partners to deliver a range of oncology services, including prevention, early detection, diagnosis and treatment, research, education, supportive care, rehabilitation and palliative care. The BC Cancer Research Centre conducts research into the causes and cures for cancer.