Most are descendants of indentured labourers brought to Fiji around 100 years ago to work in sugar plantations. Through the years they have continued to work the land, becoming prominent in agriculture and commerce. The other 5 per cent of Fiji's population consists of Chinese, Europeans, other Pacific Islanders, and a fast-growing number of people of mixed descent. Citizenship of Fiji is acquired by birth, descent, naturalization or registration, one of the main provisions of naturalization being that applicants receive the Prime Minister's consent. The Government grants permits to people who wish to enter and reside in Fiji, either as visitors for less than six months, or on work permits.
Religion is an important facet of life in Fiji.
Fifty-three per cent of Fiji's population are Christians. English is the lingua franca and one of the three official languages of Fiji. The other official languages, Fijian and Hindi, are also widely spoken and taught in schools as part of the curricula. Fiji is a sovereign democratic State and has a bicameral parliament consisting of a President, an elected House of Representatives, and a nominated Senate. Together these institutions exercise the legislative functions of government.