Know the temperature range for your area, particularly low temperatures. Most southern trees don't do well in northern climates. Tree species such as oak or poplar that normally thrive in northern states may not do well if they came from southern seed sources. Homeowners should estimate the amount of rainfall in their area. If the tree is to be planted in an urban setting, ask how much water is available.
Most trees do well in neutral or slightly acidic soils.
Trees such as red oaks, pin oaks and red maples planted in limestone-laden alkaline soils will experience nutrition problems. In cities and residential developments, soils are very compacted, making it difficult, if not impossible, for trees to thrive. Elmendorf says a tree that gets too much water will be unhealthy. If it doesn't recede an inch in an hour, you'll have problems. Elmendorf also recommends analyzing the growing space for trees, to make sure there is enough room for canopy and root growth.