Instead of just trying to find the right answer, students need to be encouraged to interpret the situation and actually solve the problem. Definition of a Problem One of the first steps to improve problem solving is to be sure that both teachers and students can identify authentic problem solving tasks. Many different definitions may be found for problem solving, but there are at least three criteria that each problem must meet. First, the student must accept that he or she will be involved in the problem. Secondly, the student must have blockage and not possess a method for immediately solving the problem.
Problem solving involves both dispositions and abilities.
The disposition must allow the student to attempt to solve the problem. Creating a positive environment in which to solve problems is critical. Teachers and students must learn to explore a variety of methods to approach the problems. Some of these methods include lateral thinking, heuristics, journal writing, and employing problem-solving strategies. The type of thinking that a student uses to approach a problem must be enhanced.