However, the findings of this study are inconclusive, and show no evidence to support either hypothesis of increasing or decreasing rates of domestic violence. Individual and Institutional Responses Women who are victims of domestic violence do not have many choices.
Most women have to tolerate the abuse, and are reluctant to inform outsiders.
In serious cases women may seek help from neighbours, friends, and relatives to stop the violence. In addition, relatives, especially the wife's parents, can provide temporary refuge and advice. Under the law, local authorities can fine a man for beating his wife. The Women's Union and reconciliation groups are given a mandate of reconciling couples in divorce cases. These organisations may bring perpetrators to court, but this practice is not common unless a woman has requested legal action.