The region enjoys a mild and humid climate with a few light frosts each winter. In summer, tropical weather patterns can give rise to north-easterly winds and high rainfall. The region's population is growing, with more people choosing to live in Northland. Most Northlanders live in rural areas or small settlements. About a third of Northland's population is of Maori descent.
Northland has a rich and varied history.
Local government in the area comprises the Northland Regional Council and the Whangarei, Kaipara and Far North District Councils, based at Whangarei, Dargaville and Kaikohe. The geographic boundaries of the Northland fire region mirror those of the Northland Regional Council, being the North Cape of New Zealand following both East and West coasts of the North Island down to Mangawhai and Kaipara Head respectively.