If the person files a claim as a Convention refugee, any removal order against them remains conditional until the claim has been decided. If the refugee claim is accepted, the removal order is cancelled. In all cases, the individuals and their representatives are informed of the reasons for the removal and are given a copy of the order. Family members in Canada who are dependants of these persons may be included in the removal order provided they are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents over 19 years of age. Once a removal order has been issued, CIC works to carry out the removal as soon as it is possible to do so.
Most people agree to leave Canada on their own.
However, CIC can assign an escort to accompany them if there is a concern that they will not obey the removal order. If the individual is considered very dangerous or if it is considered that they might pose some other threat to the health or safety of other travellers, the RCMP or a medical officer may be assigned to assist CIC in escorting them out of the country. If the appeal is rejected, the person can request a review of the IAD's decision by the Federal Court of Canada. The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration can also request a review. This can occur when an adjudicator has determined that the person is in violation of the Act because they have committed serious crimes and when the Minister believes that the individual continues to pose a threat to Canadians.