Such categorizations or stereotypes are generalized to incorporate further information and are therefore based on insufficient evidence and can be distorted. Attitudes and beliefs are a central part of these stereotypes, and can either be positive or negative. Racial prejudice is comprised of negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes, which are inflexible and resistant to change despite contradictory evidence. The behavioral manifestation of negative prejudice. The purpose is to preserve and favor the characteristics of one s own group at the expense of others in the comparison group.
Racism is a combination of racial prejudice and discrimination.
Minority group - any group who is singled out in society based on physical or cultural characteristics and is treated differentially and unequally. A minority group may or may not be a numerical majority, but the defining features are a lack of social, political, and economic power, which is determined by the dominant, majority group. Majority group - any group that holds the social, economic, and political power to influence and determine who will have access to the benefits, privileges, and opportunities of the society. Having power means having the capacity to create desired effects or to influence others for one s own benefit. Social power refers to the capacity that a particular group has in being able to effect desired changes, but also refers to the potential of such a group exploiting those who hold less power.