Increased cardiac output and increased peripheral resistance increase blood pressure. Increases peripheral venous return. Total surgical correction with patch closure of the VSD and relief of the ventricular outflow obstruction is preferred. Uplifted apex and absence of pulmonary artery segment typifies the coeur en sabot boot-shaped heart of tetralogy of Fallot. Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established.
New research changes drug and treatment therapies daily.
However, as medical science is constantly changing and human error is always possible , the authors, editors, and publisher or any other party involved with the publication of this article do not warrant the information in this article is accurate or complete, nor are they responsible for omissions or errors in the article or for the results of using this information. The reader should confirm the information in this article from other sources prior to use. In particular, all drug doses, indications, and contraindications should be confirmed in the package insert. Tetralogy of Fallot Please email us with any comments you have on our new chapter format.