Septic system failure is not pretty and it's never convenient. Conscientious maintenance of your septic system is one of the most critical steps you can take to extend the life of your septic system and protect local waterways. In order to maintain your septic system it is helpful to understand how it functions.
Most septic systems use a two-step process to treat human wastes.
The wastes flow into a tank where the solids settle out. The liquids then flow into a drainfield or another type of system where they are decomposed by soil microbes. These liquid wastes are very high in nutrients and may contain disease causing organisms. Fortunately, when properly sized, located and maintained, septic systems can effectively prevent nutrients and other contaminants from entering groundwater, lakes and streams. Listed below are 10 easy steps you can take to protect your septic system, your health and your local waterways.