This disease is caused by bacteria called staphylococcus.
Many people carry the bacteria in their throat or on their skin.
Infection with this bacteria can become serious if the bacteria enter through any break in the skin and give off poisons. Toxic shock syndrome mostly affects women during or after their periods. Women who use super tampons for longer than six hours before changing are at highest risk. Diaphragm and contraceptive sponge users are also at risk. Men and women of any age with infected wounds, cuts or bites can also get toxic shock syndrome.