Oral replacement is appropriate for mild symptoms, while intravenous replacement is indicated for severe clinical effects. Electrolyte supplement - Used to replace existing deficit. Diarrhea is the most common side effect. Continue IV therapy. Education of high-risk populations may decrease recurrence.
Patients have an excellent prognosis once the deficiency is corrected.
For the most part, the symptoms are reversible with treatment. This modification may include maintaining a proper diet, ceasing alcohol consumption, improving diabetic controls, and taking supplements if the cause is still present. The attempt to establish a connection between magnesium and ischemic heart disease is a most notable study. This topic receives significant debate. Some studies have established hypomagnesemia in patients who have had an acute myocardial infarction even without the use of diuretics.