Some teach in elementary, middle or high schools. Their hours vary with their teaching load, research projects, consulting commitments, and public speaking assignments. University Professors must plan and conduct classes and still carry out their research. They may put in many hours on research, yet also find the time to write their conclusions or theories for publication. Earnings for Astronomers vary according to their employer, education, and experience.
Professors often supplement their incomes by writing, consulting, or doing research projects.
Fringe benefits usually include paid holidays, vacations, health and dental insurance, and a retirement plan. An individual with an M.S. in astronomy may find a teaching position in a planetarium or in a community college teaching astronomy and other physical sciences. Most teaching and research positions in government, universities, and industries require a Ph.D. in astronomy. The American Astronomical Association reports that only candidates with a degree from a quality university program, a passion for astronomy, and a high level of ability are likely to find a permanent position. In addition to the educational background, universities and government agencies look for creative research projects undertaken by applicants, an ability to write and speak English, and a curiosity about natural phenomena.