In 1982 alone, more that 2,500 people 65 and older were treated in hospital emergency rooms for injuries that resulted from tripping over rugs. Double-faced adhesive carpet tape or rubber matting applied to the backs of rugs can help prevent these accidents. Changes in floor levels should also be clearly marked with white or reflecting tape, and stairways should be well-lit. Wet, soapy tile or porcelain surfaces are slippery, making the bathroom a hazardous area for the older adult. Textured strips applied to bathroom floors and to the bottoms of tubs and showers can help prevent falls.
Many elders find grab bars on the wall adjacent to the toilet and in the tub or shower helpful.
Tub seats are good for people in wheelchairs or those with loss of strength who have difficulty lowering themselves to the floor of the tub. To avoid burns, anti-scald temperature controls can be installed to prevent the water temperature from rising above an established limit. Settings can also be lowered on hot water heaters. Narrow doorways can pose a problem for senior citizens who use walkers or wheelchairs. Removal of a door can often provide the needed clearance.