These efforts collapsed in the face of Indian nuclear tests conducted in May 1998. It is a well known fact that the Indian nuclear weapons programme developed and matured on the basis of illicit acquisition of sensitive technology and not so secret rechannelling of its nuclear power programme in blatant disregard of its international commitments. For many years, they professed a peaceful nuclear programme. Subsequent developments, however, clearly exposed the wide gap that has always existed between their words and deeds. The enormity of the resultant threat to our security forced us to conduct our own nuclear tests to restore a strategic balance and maintain peace in the region.
Nuclear weapons are now a reality in South Asia.
Meanwhile, restraint and responsibility remain the guiding principles of our nuclear policy. We have announced a unilateral moratorium on further testing and emphasize the need to prevent a nuclear arms race. We have also proposed to India the establishment of a Strategic Restraint Regime in South Asia. During the past year, we have further strengthened our already stringent domestic regulations against export of nuclear equipment or materials. Thank you, Mr. President.