However, the expansion of forestry and horticulture is contributing to the region's growth.
Northland is a popular holiday destination, making tourism a significant industry.
New Zealand's only oil refinery is in Northland. The region enjoys a mild and humid climate with a few light frosts each winter. In summer, tropical weather patterns can give rise to north-easterly winds and high rainfall. The region's population is growing, with more people choosing to live in Northland. Most Northlanders live in rural areas or small settlements.