Both the strong laminae and the porous interlayers are made by tape casting suitable slurries using the same ceramic powders.
Porosity is introduced into the interlayer by adding starch particles to the slurry.
The effects of the starch on the burn-out and sintering behavior of the laminates has been fully described. The influence of resulting porosity on the ability of an interlayer to deflect a growing crack and to remain stable on prolonged heating has also been investigated. For the pore morphologies studied here, it is the volume fraction of pores that controls whether crack deflection takes place. Using existing mechanics solutions, a simple theoretical criterion for this volume fraction of porosity is given and is consistent with all the experimental observations. Nonsubscribers to the Journal of the American Ceramic Society may purchase single paper copies of articles, to be faxed or mailed, from our Ceramic Information Center .