Arrows entering the left side of the box are inputs. Inputs are transformed or consumed by the function to produce outputs. Arrows entering the box on the top are controls. Controls specify the conditions required for the function to produce correct outputs. Arrows leaving a box on the right side are outputs.
Outputs are the data or objects produced by the function.
Arrows connected to the bottom side of the box represent mechanisms. Upward pointing arrows identify some of the means that support the execution of the function. Other means may be inherited from the parent box. Mechanism arrows that point downward are call arrows. Standard arrow positions are shown in Figure 3.