The possibility of having meningitis may not be considered by someone who feels ill, and early signs and symptoms may be ignored. A person may have symptoms suggestive of a minor cold or flu for a few days before experiencing a rapid progression to severe meningococcal disease. Understanding the characteristic signs and symptoms of meningococcal disease is critical and possibly lifesaving. A rash may begin as a flat, red eruption, mainly on the arms and legs. New petechiae can form rapidly, even while the patient is being examined.
Meningococcal disease can be rapidly progressive.
With early diagnosis and treatment, however, the likelihood of full recovery is increased. Chemoprophylaxis The use of such prophylactic antibiotics as ciprofloxacin or rifampin is recommended for those who may have been exposed to a person diagnosed with meningococcal disease. Anyone who suspects possible exposure should consult a physician immediately. Prophylactic antibiotics may also be prescribed for asymptomatic meningococcus carriers. A bacterial culture taken from the nose is required for confirmation of N. meningitidis carrier status.