The competing Brookston, Colwood, Hoytville, and Toledo soils are other associates. The Brookston soils are on lake plains where the lacustrine sediments are thin. Celina, Fox, Miami, and Morley soils are on nearby moraines. Poorly drained and very poorly drained. Runoff is very slow or ponded.
Permeability is moderately slow or slow.
The greater part is cultivated to corn, small grain, soybeans, and hay. A small part, especially areas where artificial drainage is not adequate for cultivation, is in permanent pasture or woodland. The soils of this series are of large extent. Lenawee County, Michigan, 1957.