Most Chinese people speak Mandarin.
Although most tourist hotels employ staff who are fluent in foreign languages, visitors may find it difficult to make themselves understood by local people on the street. It is advisable to have addresses or instructions written down in Chinese. Many Chinese, especially young people, are now studying English and welcome the opportunity to practice their English with foreigners. Don't be afraid to ask for directions from people on the street. You will usually be rewarded with a polite and often heroic attempt to help.