This should be done as soon as hydrocephalus is recognized to give the child the best possible neurological outlook. This defect, though, is often associated with other conditions such as spina bifida , brain tumor , meningitis , encephalitis or hemorrhage. These conditions would influence the patient's prognosis. The degree of hydrocephalus prior to surgery will also affect the outcome. Support group for families of children with hydrocephalus or a spina bifida are available in most areas.
Medication is given for pain.
Intravenous fluids and antibiotics may be given. The patient is monitored closely to ensure that the shunt is functioning properly. Two to three days of bedrest in the hospital are usually required and then the child may go home. Malfunction may be related to growth and the shunt will need to be replaced with a longer catheter. Symptoms of shunt malfunction or infection include headache , fever , drowsiness and convulsions .