Until recently, many diseases were thought to result from behaviors in adulthood. However, fetal and early childhood growth patterns can influence a person's predisposition for certain diseases. For example, obesity is a condition known to have roots in early childhood. Studies show that obese persons have a greater number of fat cells, which are developed early in life.
Obesity is often the cause of diabetes in adults.
Because of the connections between cellular growth and obesity, and obesity and diabetes, understanding growth patterns in children and how they affect health later in life can aid in prevention. Smoking, alcohol, and drug use can inhibit growth in unborn and newborn children. Childhood growth rates are also greatly influenced by diet. If you are pregnant and want to know more about nutrition and the health of your child, ask your obstetrician for dietary information. If you have a newborn baby or young child, ask your pediatrician to advise you on nutrition and the health of your child.