Reaction ranges from strongly acid to slightly alkaline. The 2C horizon has hue of 7.5YR to 5Y, value of 3 to 6, and chroma of 1 to 4. It is silt loam, very fine sandy loam, or loamy very fine sand the fine earth fraction above a depth of 40 inches, and ranges from fine sandy loam to very gravelly sand below 40 inches. The material is massive or single grain. Consistence is loose or friable.
Reaction ranges from strongly acid to slightly alkaline.
The Dartmouth series is the only other series in the same family. Dartmouth soils have slow or moderately slow permeability within a depth of 40 inches. The Belgrade , Nicholville , Raynham , Unadilla , Wallington , and Williamson series are in related families. Belgrade soils have some subhorizon that is moderately acid to neutral within a depth of 30 inches. Nicholville soils have a spodic horizon.