Carbonic acid is unstable and will eventually dissociate into carbon dioxide and water. Carbonic anhydrase is found in the blood's erythrocytes and slows the dissociation of carbonic acid in the blood. Ammonia water is an example of an acidic solution. Increased respirations cause a decrease in h7drogen ions and an increase in pH. 15. Respiratory acidosis is caused by the retention Of C02- 16.
Metabolic alkalosis can be the result of diarrhea and vomiting.
In metabolic acidosis, the pH is decreased and the C02 level is normal. Treatment for metabolic acidosis frequently requires an IV bolus of sodium bicarbonate. An increase in C02 causes an increase in hydrogen ion concentration and a decrease in pH. 20. Neutral pH is 6.45, which is also the normal pH for the human body.