Protein is important for growth and development. It is a part of every body cell. The body needs a constant supply of protein to repair body cells as they wear out. Protein is important to the organs, muscles, nervous system, blood vessels and skeleton. Children and adolescents require protein for normal growth and development.
Proteins are also part of enzymes, such as antibodies that help protect from diseases and viruses.
Protein also provides the body with an energy source. The body will use protein for energy if there is not enough carbohydrate and fat present. Otherwise it will be used for its other unique features. The amount of protein needed by healthy people is small. The amount of protein an individual needs is dependent on their body weight.