Some psychologists pursue a Master's degree, but the minimum acceptable standard for professional psychologists today is a doctoral degree in psychology or a closely allied field. The doctoral degree typically requires four to five years of full time study. The degree may be a Ph.D., a Psy.D., or an Ed.D., depending on the graduate training program. The course work includes training in the science of psychology, with core courses covering the social, developmental, learning and biological bases for human behavior. This includes training in personality theory and psychopathology.
Many courses have practicums, which combine clinical experience and classroom knowledge.
This is the same training provided to all physicians, and involves courses in anatomy and physiology, as well as courses related to the different medical specialties. Those interested in specializing in psychiatry usually take clinical electives specifically related to psychiatry during their third or fourth year. Medical school also requires clinical rotations in several medical specialties as part of the training program. Those interested in psychiatry would choose a placement in psychiatry as one of their rotations. Practicums may include work in a counseling center, a community agency or a hospital setting.