Wooded areas with poor soils and steep slopes can be left in their natural state and managed profitably as woodlots. Alternative land uses can conserve the soil and have environmental benefits, while remaining profitable to the farm operation. Steeply sloped land can be used for forage production. Wooded areas with poor soils and steep slopes can be managed as woodlots. Maintain Organic Matter Soil organic matter is very important for good crop production and for reducing soil erosion.
Organic matter is made up of dead plant material.
During decomposition, this material releases nutrients for plants. Organic matter also improves soil structure and tilth. Organic matter and micro-organisms cement individual soil particles into larger aggregates. Soils high in organic matter have large, stable aggregates which resist erosion. A soil with stable aggregates also has more large pore spaces to hold water.