The Act directs Federal agencies to protect and promote the recovery of listed species. Collection of listed plants on Federal lands is unlawful. In addition, proposed Federal projects and actions require review to ensure they will not jeopardize the survival of the species. Consultations with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service come into play for private and other landowners only when Federal funding or permits are required for activities that may affect listed species. Native plants are important for their ecological, economic and aesthetic values.
Plants play an significant role in development of crops that resist disease, insects and drought.
At least 25 percent of prescription drugs contain ingredients derived from plant compounds, including medicine used to treat cancer, heart disease, juvenile leukemia, malaria as well as that used to assist organ transplant recipients. Plants are also used to develop natural pesticides. The Service is seeking comments, suggestions, and any additional information on the biology, threats, distribution, population sizes, or current or planned activities and their possible impacts on these species.