This is the opposite of boredom. Affect is the feelings, concerns and emotions that influence immediate and future behavior. To enhance intrinsic motivation, the specific use of choice, positive feedback, and optimum challenge are incorporated. Choice - Give learners some opportunities to initiate and direct their own learning. The learners must believe that they are the primary cause for new learning and they must feel independent of the instructor before positive feedback works.
Optimal challenge allows learners to pursue tasks which are moderately difficult to achieve.
Tasks that are too easy create boredom and disinterest. Tasks that are too difficult are stressful and cause anxiety. Compiled by Karen DeBord, Ph.D., Extension Specialist, Child Development, North Carolina State University, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, Box 7605, Raleigh, NC 27695.