New hunters should also be fully aware that a gun's safety is a mechanical device that is not intended to serve as a substitute for common sense and safe handling. Under no circumstance is there any reason for a gun to be loaded until the hunter is in the field and ready to use it. A second fundamental rule for every new hunter is always to handle his gun so that the muzzle is never pointed at something he does not intend to shoot. This means carrying a gun so that the muzzle points in a safe direction at all times and also knowing when to unload briefly, such as when going through difficult terrain or crossing a fence or stream. Every new hunter should be aware that muzzle control is a key to safe gun handling.
New hunters are particularly prone to become excited and anxious when they believe game is nearby.
Yet every new shooter must understand that you shouldn't even think about taking a shot until absolutely sure of the target. Under no circumstances should a shot be taken unless the target is fully and clearly visible and the shooter knows there is a safe background beyond the target. Hunters should take particular caution during the limited-visibility periods of dawn and dusk. The course includes instructions in the principles of hunter safety and conservation. In addition to firearm and hunting safety, students gain knowledge of basic wildlife management principles, hunting ethics, hunter-landowner relations and hunting techniques.