After an operation, they are responsible for applying dressings and preparing the operating room for the next case. Surgical technologists also can function in the non-sterile role of the circulator. This can involve keeping a written account of the surgical procedure, assisting the anesthesiologist, and helping account for sponges, needles and instruments before, during and after surgery. With additional training, some technologists advance to first assistants, who assist surgeon during operations by helping with retracting, sponging, and suturing cauterizing bleeders and closing and treating wounds. Surgical technologists may manage central supply departments in hospitals or take positions with insurance companies, sterile supply services or operating equipment firms.
Most surgical technologists work in hospitals, mainly in operating and delivery rooms.
Others are employed in clinics and surgical centers, and in the offices of physicians and dentists who perform outpatient surgery. Some, known as private scrubs, are employed directly by surgeons who have special surgical teams. Price says it takes a certain type of individual to succeed in this field. The people who succeed see this profession as a lifelong career in learning. These must also be people who are able to put quality patient care above personal needs and who are willing to work long hours.