If, however, the subject and model become so close that there is almost no difference between them, rivalry develops. This is internal mediation. The object of desire may be forgotten in this mimetic rivalry. The solution is also triangular. The rivals turn their enmity onto a surrogate victim, the scapegoat.
Racism is a form of scapegoating.
In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Europeans, who had been involved in trade within European coastal limits, embarked on voyages to more distant parts. A wealthy class emerged, and these people were caught up in the acquisitive mimesis of the desires of royalty for gold and other luxurious products. The Portuguese targeted West Africa. Not only did they secure gold, they became involved in the slave trade. Enslaving non-Christians was sanctioned by the Church.