In Golcuk, cases of dysentery and diarrhea already have been reported. Officials also fear that infections could spread in hospitals where overflow has forced surgeons to perform sidewalk operations. But just as the situation grows more severe, relief efforts have begun to pick up speed. Government agencies and Red Cross societies from around the world have converged here to bring food, shelter and medical care to the sick and displaced. Tent cities with hot food have begun to spring up throughout the earthquake-ravaged region.
Plans are underway to install showers and latrines at many of the camping sights.
The Red Cross has set up mobile health clinics and sent doctors from around the world to heal the sick and injured. And more than 3,000 American sailors and marines are expected to arrive this week with medical supplies. And the country itself just now seems to be emerging from a state of shock. After being criticized for their slow reaction to the earthquake, the Turkish government and military have taken their first steps to provide some relief. The government has pressed for international aid to help foot a bill that is well beyond Turkey's means.