This participation vs. observation dichotomy also applies to patient care. If possible, see patients on your own and then present to a supervisor. But be aware of what your malpractice liability may be. Familiarize yourself with the political and economic status of the country you will be visiting. Do some background research before you go, and pay attention while you're there.
Risk management is particularly important for women abroad.
Go someplace safe and think it through. Obtain health and malpractice insurance Determine what your personal health insurance covers while you are abroad and take copies of your policy and card with you. It may be worthwhile to obtain the International Student Identification Card, which provides students with accident insurance. Important Do's and Don'ts Do's Listen respectfully to the physicians, nurses and health promoters working with you. They may describe things differently, but they have a deeper understanding of the local population and its health issues than you do.