All wild birds, their eggs and nests, are legally protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Cliff nesting birds of concern to climbers include chough, peregrine, kittiwake, guillemot, razorbill and raven. The BMC has excellent relationships with conservation organizations throughout England and Wales. The BMC supports reasonable restrictions and recognises the great importance of certain cliff and mountain areas for birds. Over 160 individual sites in England and Wales have restrictions to protect sensitive species.
Restrictions vary depending on the species, numbers and distribution of birds present.
Most apply between 1 February and 15 August either to whole cliffs, sections of cliffs or specific routes. Climbers have an excellent record of respecting bird nesting restrictions and continued good will is critical in developing and maintaining good relations with landowners and conservation organisations. The BMC Access Fund supports practical conservation projects, monitoring, research and access campaigns aimed at protecting and enhancing sensitive crag and mountain environments. The Access Fund is supported by a range of partners and supporters including equipment manufacturers and guidebook publishers.