This report, supported by the enabling conditions and demonstrated by suggested leverage points to initiate action, argues that decentralized, local action is the primary means through which some of the barricades have been removed in Somalia, and can be the organizing principle around which permanent reform can be built. This does not pre clude some form of central governance in Somalia, but it argues that the place to begin restoring peace is with local and community-based institutions, rather than at the top. A spirit of local autonomy pervades Somali society and ought to be enhanced and formalized. People seek broad-based powersharing both as an echo of the past and as a key to a more participatory future. External groups should join with local communities to reinforce quests for powersharing.
People favor decentralization and devolution of power.
Many examples have already emerged in local settings. These models should be examined for possible adaptations to other situations. Role of women. Women are playing an increasingly prominent role in Somali civil society. These initiatives have won respect among men and women alike and offer a means to build bridges between hostile clan groups.