The synthesis of the interrelated concepts from these fields of study provides a theoretical and scientific basis for professional nursing. The central phenomenon of concern in nursing is the total human being in interaction with the environment. The goal of professional nursing is to maximize health and quality of life from the person's perspective. It utilizes a systematic and caring approach and involves the client in mutual goal setting and evaluation. The professional nurse considers physiological, psychosocial, and spiritual dimensions of the client and their relationship to health.
Professional nursing can take place in any setting.
It includes both independent and collaborative functioning within the interdisciplinary health care team. The professional nurse practices in an active leadership role within the context of responsible moral and ethical dimensions. Professional Nursing acknowledges the moral imperative to assume social responsibility for effecting change intended to improve the health of individuals, families, and communities. Nursing education is an ongoing process which involves the educator and the learner in pursuing and sharing knowledge. Students are viewed as adult learners.