We do not know why some people are more susceptible than others to developing meningitis. Last year over 2000 people contracted Meningitis half of whom developed Septicaemia. About 150-200 people a year die from meningitis. The bacterium which causes meningitis dies quickly once outside the body and hence close, direct contact is needed to transfer the bacterium in nasal or throat secretions from one individual to another. Meningitis may be spread by coughing, sneezing or kissing .
Outbreaks occur in places where people live or work in large groups.
Most cases are diagnosed between the months of November and March. Meningitis is not easy to identify at first because the symptoms are similar to those of 'flu or a hangover. However it can develop rapidly, sometimes within hours, to a very serious illness. Because someone with meningitis may not be aware of how serious their condition is, it is important to look out for friends who may have flu-like symptoms and check for any of the following signs or for a rapid deterioration.