Language Spanish is the official language generally spoken in the country, although the teaching of French and English has traditionally been emphasized. English is the foreign language most readily understood by the business community. There is religious freedom, and religion is not a source of unrest in Uruguay. Although Roman Catholics are predominant, there is no state or official religion. Education Primary, secondary and university education are provided free of charge by the state.
Primary education is mandatory.
Primary and secondary education are also provided by private schools. In some of these a foreign language, mainly English, is emphasized. The major university, the University of the Republic, a state entity, has enjoyed a high standing among Spanish-speaking countries. There is also a private Catholic University, which was created in 1984. Uruguay has the lowest level of illiteracy in Latin America.