The course of the myoclonic dystonia is benign in the majority of cases. Most frequently, the disorder appears to be slowly progressive for a few years after onset, stabilizes, then fluctuates slightly over the years, or shows a mild, spontaneous improvement. If myolconic dystonia causes any type of impairment, it is because the symptoms are interfering with normal function. Features such as cognition, strength, and the senses, including vision and hearing, are normal. Back to top Treatment Treatment for myoclonic dystonia is designed to help lessen the symptoms of spasms, pain, and disturbed postures and functions.
Most therapies are symptomatic, attempting to cover up or release the dystonic spasms.
No single strategy will be appropriate for every case. Response to a variety of drugs for the treatment of myoclonic dystonia has been described as poor. Medications that have been tried include benztropine, clonazepam, neuroleptics, and dopamine agonists. A striking feature in some people with myoclonus is the alleviation of symptoms upon ingestion of alcohol, but response varies greatly even within individual families. By educating yourself with information, you have taken the first step in dealing with dystonia.