Slagle points to the success of similar programs in other states. Anemones, mussels and many varieties of coral thrive on the artificial reef. Environmental groups, including the Environmental Defense Council, Sierra Club, Surf Rider Foundation and American Oceans Campaign, say the bill would allow oil companies to avoid their legal obligation to return the sea floor to its original condition. Commercial fishermen who depend on trawling also oppose the bill. The Environmental Defense Council notes that California's Mineral Management Service has no plans to decommission any oil rigs for the next four or five years.
More scientific study is needed before a decision can be made, the group says.
Studies have supported the conversion of rigs to reefs in the Gulf of Mexico. But the council points out that these findings may be irrelevant in California because gulf waters are shallow and the area harbors different geological formations. This sets up another level of bureaucracy. Also head to Senator Dede Alpert's Home page to learn more about the legislation. To learn more about groups who oppose the legislation visit California's Environmental Defense Center .