Various imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans and myelograms may be used. Treatment of spinal cord trauma is tailored to the injury, because each case is unique. Steroids, such as methylprednisolone, can reduce swelling, but their use is controversial. If the spine is fractured, spinal fusion , or joining the bones of the spine with surgery, may be needed. This can stabilize the injury and shorten the recovery.
Rehabilitation often takes a long time.
The goal is to achieve the most function and independence possible. Some experimental drugs are being studied. These drugs are designed to reduce scarring at the injury site. They may improve re-growth of nerves. This is because they lack sensation and movement below the injury level.