Some say that wisdom is the science of metaphysics that is founded upon the paradigms established by the ancient philosophers. Some say it is the affairs of justice, which lie in giving to each his due. Each group has supported its assertions with evidence and proof according to its own degree of perception. Were the details of these stations to be mentioned, it would result in tedium. For the fear of God deters human beings from whatever leads to their abasement and degradation, and aids them to attain that which causes their exaltation.
Persons endued with reason avoid odious actions, since they can foresee the rewards of doing so.
The pavilion of the world s order has been raised upon two poles, reward and punishment. It is none other than reward and punishment for the deeds of men. Thus spoke the king of names. He is, verily, the Speaker, the All-Knowing. In former times, some persons referred to themselves as people of the mystic Path, and their writings are even now available in the land.