The islands of Alderney, Brechou, Great Sark, Little Sark, Herm, Jethou and Lihou are dependencies of Guernsey. Although Guernsey is British, its history and constitution mean that it is not part of the United Kingdom or the European Union. HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Lieutenant-Governor John Coward since 1994. Bailiff de Vic Carey since 1999. Only foreign affairs and defence are handled by the UK, although there are arrangements by which Guernsey laws are approved by the crown.
Norman patois is spoken in some parishes.
3-pin plugs in use. GSM 900 and 1800 networks exist. Some single and triple band handsets will function. Roaming agreements in operation. Handsets can also be hired.