The most effective programs typically involve intensive training or behavior modification techniques aimed at reducing risk factors for juvenile justice involvement. In general, the most effective programs are highly structured, emphasize the development of basic social skills, and provide individual counseling that directly addresses behavior, attitudes, and perceptions. Although some youth may need treatment in institutions, many more can be appropriately served in the community, where youth behavior can be addressed in its social context. It is extremely important for justice authorities to involve family members in the treatment and rehabilitation of their children. Family-focused interventions have shown positive impacts on child and family functioning, delinquent behavior, and recidivism.
Parents teach children their ways to control their behavior and respect others rights.
10 Juvenile justice programs should work to strengthen the capacity of the family to live and work together and to care for the child at home. Families have a wealth of information about a youth's strengths and needs and should be involved in developing treatment plans, individualized education plans, and aftercare plans for their children. Families should also be provided with regular progress reports on all medical, mental health, and educational services their youth receives. Integrated, multi-modal treatment approaches are essential. Many children in juvenile justice systems are involved in other systems as well, such as mental health, child welfare, or special education.