Evidence shows elevated levels of some POPs such as DDT, PCBs, etc. Historically, this is the first Convention to give a significant role to the precautionary principle. This principle states that, where there is scientific evidence that an activity may pose a threat to human health and the environments, action may be undertaken even without full scientific evidence. The Convention outlines a goal of elimination of POPs, sets out a process to add new POPs to the global ban and supports the need for destruction of POPs wastes and stockpiles. Finally, the Convention establishes a financial and technical assistance mechanism for developing countries and countries in economic transition that would facilitate implementation of the Convention.
POPs are mainly pesticides, industrial chemicals or by-products of industrial processes.
Twelve POPs have been identified under the convention including DDT, chlordane, mirex, PCBs, hexachlorobenzene, dioxins and furans. The Convention will enter into force when 50 countries have ratified it, a process that could take three or four years. Greenpeace International Tel.