Some coastal states, such as Alaska, California, and Florida, employ marine mammal scientists. When oceanic operations, such as oil and gas exploration, production, and transportation, affect marine mammals, industry often hires marine mammal experts. Because commercial fishing operations can conflict with marine mammal conservation, some fishing organizations hire marine mammal scientists. Many environmental, advocacy, and animal welfare organizations hire marine mammal specialists. Oceanaria and zoos hire marine mammal specialists for veterinary care, husbandry, training, research, and education programs.
Museums hire marine mammal specialists for educational programs, research, and curatorial positions.