At the southern shore of the mouth of the Rappahannock River, structures such as bulkheads, groins, and rip rap revetments have been erected to help retain the present position of the coast and stabilize existing property. Many of these structures have fortified these areas, but at the same time have upset the natural equilibrium of this delicate coastal environment by impeding the natural erosion process. It is important to understand that this coastal region along the Rappahannock is a dynamic system and erosion is only a problem when it encounters human activities or structures. Prior to a major investment in a coastal region, it is important to evaluate the site. If the construction of a home or other building is close to a shore, than an evaluation is necessary.
Many publications are available to the public through various federal, state, and local agencies.
Shoreline Situation Reports document the erosion rates affecting local property owners. This information can be easily attained from the Virginia Sediment and Erosion Division of Soil and Water Conservation. The Commonwealth of Virginia has a general approach toward shoreline erosion mitigation. First, they assess that the shore erosion requires federal assistance. If the property is involved, then funds can be allocated to protect the beaches through the Public Beach Conservation Act.