The remote launching code. In addition, Williams was a co-researcher on a survey of 1,000 households to determine perceptions of discrimination in the marketplace. Of course, surveys only measure attitudes about differential treatment in the marketplace, not actual discrimination. For that direct measures of marketplace discrimination are needed.
Results show that fewer apartments at higher prices are available to customers of color.
Discriminatory practices impact every stage of the mortgage loan approval process. So far they have identified and analyzed over 50 cases since 1990. The evidence suggests that African Americans today, when confronted with discrimination in the marketplace, are taking more aggressive measures through the court system compared to previous decades. Williams notes that as society becomes more multicultural, a demographic reality driven home by the recent census, consumers in general, and particularly minority consumers, will become even less tolerant of marketers who continue to engage in discriminatory marketplace practices. He feels that victims of such practices will continue to take aggressive legal actions.