Another advantage is that fruit stays cleaner and is not in contact with soil organisms or insects that can damage the crop. Large-scale vegetable farmers typically use fields and planting systems similar to those in agronomic crop production. Smaller scale, more intensive growers may choose to use separate garden beds delineated by permanent pathways. Beds may be raised or at ground level. Raised beds restrict power equipment use and can be more labor intensive.
Pathways are out of production.
Beds should be a width no greater than twice the average reach of those taking care of the bed. This way the grower never steps into the bed to harvest, plant, or cultivate. Soil is not compacted by foot traffic. Beds that are overly long will require you to walk too far to reach the other side. Suggested sizes are 4' x 25' or 5' x 20'.