These birds then feed on the protein-rich bugs to develop new feathers and enhance their breeding potential. Rice fields provide many of the food resources and habitat that were lost when natural marsh and other wetlands were drained during earlier settlement. In fact, conservation organizations now maintain that a healthy rice industry is crucial to the health and well-being of migratory waterfowl. During the growing season, rice fields also host a number of other water birds and wildlife. Yet another environmental benefit rice production provides is the enhancement of water quality.
Rice is grown in fields where water is held on the field for an extended period of time.
This holding process often results in water leaving the field cleaner than when it was first drawn. This clear water can have a positive impact on fish population in nearby rivers and streams. Because rice lands provide a healthy habitat for so many species, the rice industry has built positive relationships with the conservation and environmental community. Farming Ecology Rice Farmers put to good use soils that may otherwise be unsuitable for farming. Heavy clay soils that hold water, a difficult environment for some crops, are perfectly suited for rice.