Many students take a combination of both academic and vocational subjects. There is a common curriculum designed for each year from the first year of primary schoo through the second year of secondary school. At age 14, students begin the two-year process of studying for Standard Grade exams. The curriculum covers language, mathematics, environmental studies, expressive arts, and religious, moral and social education. They're similar to American junior colleges or the Albuquerque Technical Vocational Institute but with a more formal system of standards and certification that is recognized by employers.
Many student choose a mix of academics and vocational training.
The 13 universities in Scotland offer a two-tiered degree program. A university education had been essentially free in the past with students given grants to attend schools. But tuition fees were introduced earlier this decade. Close to 50 percent of students attend universities when they leave secondary schools. Politicians in the new Scottish government are debating whether to keep or abolish the tuition fees.