We will start by exploring definitions of what it is to be a father. Such contestation is an integral part of discussion in this area, and the existence of divergent and conflicting views must be acknowledged as a starting point for any fathering project. When we consider approaches to pregnancy such as in-vitro fertilisation, however, we can see that notions of biological fatherhood are problematic. Yet, later, they acknowledge that changes in family structure have meant that these concepts now include non-biological fathers as well. Many men experience fatherhood as a sequence of relationships with children, some biologically theirs and some the children of spouses or partners.
Many factors shape the way fatherhood is perceived and fathers behave.
Let us explore some of these images, starting with those portrayed on that pervasive medium, television. With shows like My Three Sons , Bonanza , and The Beverly Hillbillies it was the mothers who were absent. Moving to the 70s, we had The Brady Bunch , featuring an harmonious blended family, where Mike Brady calmly and effortlessly always had the answers.