They may have defects in the heart, intestines, pelvic bone, and thyroid. They tend to have frequent respiratory infections. They also have an increased risk of leukemia. Down syndrome has no cure. Surgery to correct defects and better therapy for infections has increased the usual life span.
Plastic surgery can correct facial traits, such as a protruding tongue.
Benefits include improved speech, reduced dental cavities, and fewer orthodontic problems. Most persons with Down syndrome are now cared for at home and attend special education classes. Many participate in group activities such as the Special Olympics. Parents of a Down syndrome baby may require support in meeting their child's needs. Patience is important while feeding the child.