It is generally non-migratory but will move short distances, especially during winter to suitable areas where prey can be found. This falcon has no natural enemies due to its large size, however, it will be eaten by a variety of animals if given the chance. Due to its large and capability of flight, many predators can't concentrate on hunting this species exclusively, and most mortalities occur to young inexperienced birds or ones that become injured. Habitat The gyrfalcon is typically found in northern latitudes away from the boreal forest. Although some individuals have been recorded nesting in trees, the majority of individuals of this species nest in the arctic tundra.
Nesting habitat is usually among tall cliffs while the hunting and foraging areas are more diverse.
Foraging areas may include coastal areas and beaches that are used heavily by waterfowl, stooping off cliffs at unsuspecting prey such as small birds beneath them, or on the open tundra where tail chases on ptarmigan and larger mammals is common. Habitat fragmentation is currently not a threat to this species, due mainly to the short growing season and climate of the area. Since cliff faces are not disturbed and the tundra is not highly altered nor farmed, habitat for this species seems to be stable. Winter can force this species to move regionally to feed. Another economic aspect of this bird is its rarity to birdwatchers, many of whom are willing to travel to watch, study and photograph this bird.