They are silt loam, loam or clay loam. Reaction is strongly acid to neutral. The 2BC horizon, where present, has hue of 5YR to 2.5Y, value of 4 to 7 and chroma of 1 to 8. It typically is loam, but includes sandy clay loam, sandy loam, and clay loam. This horizon has few to many clay flows and clay pockets.
Reaction is strongly acid to neutral.
Some pedons have a 2C horizon. All of these series other than Dunbridge and Winneshiek are deeper than 40 inches to lithic or paralithic contact. Dunbridge and Winneshiek soils have a lithic contact at depths of 20 to 40 inches. Newcomer soils are on gently sloping to steep uplands. Slope ranges from 2 to 35 percent.