For the wastes generated after all possible source reduction methods have been applied, recycling and reuse options are considered to prevent the waste stream from entering the environment. It does not mean reducing the volume or toxicity of an already generated waste. The use, reuse, or reclamation of waste materials constitutes recycling. It is the secondary option in the management hierarchy because the wastes have already been generated, thus representing some hazard to the environment if mismanaged. Reuse means to directly reuse a waste in the same process.
Reclamation means to recover or regenerate a component for reuse.
A successful waste minimization program must have complete management support in order to achieve the ultimate goal of eliminating or minimizing wastes. This commitment must be demonstrated by management and be passed on to employees working in areas that generate wastes. Employees are one of the best resources for waste minimization ideas and should be considered as active participants in the program. Committing resources to implement changes that will eliminate or minimize wastes. Establishing employee incentive programs such as honorary or monetary awards to encourage employees to develop and implement waste minimization options.