The Bs horizon has hue of 10YR to 5YR, value of 3 to 6, and chroma of 4 to 6. Pedons without a Bhs horizon have Bs or Bs1 horizons with hue of 7.5YR or 5YR, value of 3 or 4 and chroma of 4. Texture is sand, coarse sand, loamy sand or loamy coarse sand. Reaction is very strongly acid to moderately acid in the upper part and very strongly acid to neutral in the lower part. Texture is sand, coarse sand, loamy sand or loamy coarse sand.
Reaction ranges from extremely acid to neutral.
The C horizon has hue of 5YR to 5Y, value of 4 to 7, and chroma of 1 to 8. Texture is sand or coarse sand. Reaction is very strongly acid to neutral. These are the Battlefield , Kinross , Wainola , and Wormet series. Battlefield soils have gravelly sand in the lower part of the control section, and have free carbonates within 40 inches.