The main difference in is the philosophy of osteopathy versus conventional medicine. Osteopaths typically address people holistically, and instead of treating each symptom separately, look for the overall cause, and attempt to deal with treating the whole person. Osteopathic physicians understand how all the body's systems are connected and related. They focus special attention on the musculoskeletal system, which reflects and influences the condition of all other body systems. Many osteopaths use physical manipulation of these systems as one form of treatment.
Osteopaths believe in the body's natural tendency toward health and self-healing.
Often, they are known to be good listeners, and help patients develop attitudes and lifestyles that don't just fight illness, but help prevent it, too. Many osteopaths are available through mainstream health plans, and are viewed no differently than traditional MDs by some insurance companies. Osteopaths belong to several professional organizations that you can contact for referrals. My regular family doctor is an M.D. who practices with a husband and wife team of osteopaths, and an osteopathic physiatrist. I've had care from these osteopaths for more than ten years, and can attest to the personal approach of these doctors.