For visa for stay of more than 3 months must present certificate showing HIV negative. Medical facilities usually far below Western standards, with severe shortages of basic medical supplies. Access to quality facilities in major cities requires cash payment at Western rates upon admission. Take out supplemental coverage for medical evacuation. Crime against foreigners problem, in major cities.
Robberies occur in taxis shared with strangers.
Safer to travel in groups organized by reputable tour agencies, as solo travelers more vulnerable to crime. Many Western firms hire security services which improve overall security, although no guarantee. Small businesses particularly vulnerable. Although such demonstrations usually peaceful, exercise caution in areas where large groups gathered. Major hotels or Amex in Moscow or St. Petersburg suggest locations for cashing travelers checks or obtaining cash advances on credit cards.