Examination is the key to diagnosis, and helps determine the type of treatment needed. You need to know what to look for. A pet owner can help by examining their pet's teeth and oral cavity, at least monthly. First, smell your dog or cat's breath. If you sense a disagreeable odor, gum disease may present.
Periodontal disease is the most common ailment of small animals.
Gum problems begin when bacteria accumulate at the gumline around the tooth. Unless brushed away daily, these bacteria can destroy tooth supporting bone, cause bleeding, and if untreated, cause tooth loss. Usually the first sign is bad breath. Fractured upper fourth premolar tooth with pulpal exposure When examining your pet's mouth, look for chips or fractures on the tooth's surface. Contrary to their popularity, chewing on cow hoofs, rocks, bones or other hard materials, may break teeth.