Each time a fuel is burned in a combustion process, some type of pollutant is released into the air. Small particles can settle in the lungs of humans and create or worsen such respiratory conditions as asthma and bronchitis. Carbon monoxide and other pollutants from automobile fumes reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and inhibit the normal growth of body tissue. Some experts believe that particulates may contribute to the occurrence of such diseases as cancer, emphysema and pneumonia. A cleaner environment makes it easier to maintain good health.
Polluted air can represent a significant health hazard.
The Cleaner Air initiative will enhance public awareness of the problem and suggest positive actions that New Yorkers can take to reduce the adverse impacts of pollution caused by mobile sources. The New York City Department of Transportation is partnering with the New York State Department of Transportation and the New York Metropolitan Transportation Council , a regional transportation organization, to implement a coordinated regional clean air program. The Ozone Action Day campaign will provide information on the actions that the public can take to reduce ground level ozone pollution. Ozone is a very irritating gas that may cause permanent damage to the lungs on repeated exposure. Ozone is a major component of smog that is created when sunlight reacts with chemicals found in gasoline vapors, automobile emissions, and industrial smokestacks.