We have initiated brain imaging studies of these monkeys before and after social stress, following the development of depression, and in response to pharmacotherapy. This is a very promising model of depression in women. This is the Women s Health Initiative Mental Survey, the only component of the WHI that addresses central nervous system function. This survey will address the effects of estrogen on cognitive function and dementia, including Alzheimer s disease. Women's health has been recognized as a discipline.
More funding opportunities are now available for research in women's health than in the past.
Most noticeable change would be the national Women s Health Center of Excellence award in 1997. In screening, we have pioneered in brachial artery ultrasound techniques, a noninvasive way to assess vascular health and provide risk reduction or primary or secondary prevention. Carotid ultrasound has been perfected at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center to screen for stroke risk. Since women with certain risk factors are at increased risk of stroke relative to men this advance in screening technology will greatly benefit women s health. New protocols have been initiated and some are completed.