Medical doctors or doctors of osteopathy who have served a residency in psychiatry. Psychiatrists focus on making a diagnosis and, if medications are indicated, prescribing the appropriate ones. Some psychiatrists choose to engage in therapy with clients. However, many choose brief interactions with patients to evaluate effects of medication, and physical and emotional function. Professionals who have completed a doctoral program, which includes practica and clinical internships, and a licensure examination.
Psychologists use discussion and testing to make diagnoses.
Most psychologists choose to work with individuals and to focus on ways to change behaviors, thoughts or feelings to improve mood, function and perception. Some develop an interest in working with couples or families, others focus on career counseling. BSW programs generally focus on working with clients in agencies or programs. MSW programs involve practica and supervised clinical experience. Many social workers use a systems approach to counseling.