Production is the act to produce material consumables.
In order to produce a society has to exploit at a given point in time the different natural resources of the environment to which particular human beings in a given society have access to. However, there is no simple causal link between ecological conditions and social organization. Hunters and gatherers may be capitalistic. In other words, the same form of subsistence may be dominant under different modes of production. Kung San, to the Inuu and the Australian Aborigines, they have been slowly integrated into states because of colonization which resulted in their loss of their land, thus of their reliance on their mode of production.