Symptoms can recur at the initial infection site. The cause of reactivation is not known. Antiviral drugs partially control the frequency and severity of outbreaks, however, they are not a cure and do not rid the body of the virus. Genital herpes increases the risk of acquiring HIV and facilitates its transmission. A pregnant woman can transmit herpes to her infant through the birth canal, causing serious infection or death to the newborn.
Risk is highest if the initial infection is during pregnancy.
Gonorrhea Gonorrhea symptoms consist of discharge and painful urination in both men and women, however, half of all women have no symptoms. PID can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Untreated gonorrhea can spread to the bloodstream and infect the heart valves, joints, or the brain. Gonorrhea is highest among sexually active adolescents and young adults. Syphilis Syphilis is acquired by direct contact with the sores of active syphilis.