Motivation is an internal state that arouses, directs, and maintains behaviour.
Motivation deals with the causes of goal-directed behaviour.
Using Negative Reinforcement Students can 'escape' from mildly unpleasant situations when their behaviour improves Gives students control E.g., 1. When the supplies are back in the cabinet and each of you is sitting quietly, we will go outside. Until then, we will miss our recess. As soon as you complete the assignment, you may join the class in the auditorium. But until you finish, you must work in the study hall.