The keys to an effective informed consent are the identification and explanation of the risks inherent to the activity. An inherent risk is one that is essential to the nature of the activity. Skiing includes the inherent dangers of changing weather conditions, natural obstacles such as trees and rocks, and the possibility of severe injury resulting from a fall. An informed consent form would list these and any other recognized inherent risks of the activity. If the form does not identify a specific risk, the participant retains the right to seek redress from the organization for the harm caused by the unidentified risk.
Permissions slips .
Nonprofits should consider the use of permission slips for any activity involving a minor or other persons not legally competent to sign a waiver or informed consent. A permission slip does not absolve the organization of any liability but offers some protection. A well-drafted permission slip indicates the parents' or guardian's knowledge and consent for their child to participate in the activity. When parents are informed by the nonprofit informs about the nature and extent of the activity, they may feel more involved in the decision-making process. Permission slips, like informed consents, must explain clearly and fully the nature of the activity.