Arag n is one of the 17 autonomous states that make up Spain ever since the Constitution of 1978, with full legislative and administrative powers in those areas that have already been transferred from the central government. Located in the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, it covers an area of 47.669 square kilometres and it has a population of 1.206.603 people. It is an important knot of communications, as it is located in the centre of the routes between Madrid and Barcelona, Valencia and Bilbao, and close to the French border. The density of population in Aragon is very low, about 25 inhabitants per square kilometre. Most of its population gathers around the regional capital, Zaragoza, which has more than 600.000 inhabitants.
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