Some adults may need no treatment, but all children need alkali therapy to prevent bone disease and to permit normal growth. The underlying cause should be corrected if it can be identified. Alkaline medications such as sodium bicarbonate and potassium citrate are administered to correct the acidic condition of the body and to correct low potassium levels. Thiazide diuretics may indirectly increase reabsorption of bicarbonate. Vitamin D and calcium supplements may be needed to aid in the reduction of skeletal deformities resulting from osteomalacia or rickets .
Most cases resolve successfully with treatment.
Call your health care provider if new symptoms develop, including bone pain , pain in the back or flank or abdomen, skeletal deformities, increased heart rate or irregular heartbeat , muscle cramps , decreased urine output , bloody urine , or other symptoms. Severe decrease in alertness or orientation , decreased consciousness , and seizures , are emergency symptoms that can develop. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.