When first reading the book of Ezra the Christian might well be tempted to think that Ezra was overreacting. After all the temple had been rebuilt, attendance was quite good and there was prosperity amongst the majority of the people. There is a great deal for which to thank God. However, on closer examination of the situation it becomes clear that there is a great deal that was wrong and displeasing in the sight of God. The people had become too prosperous.
Prosperity tends to produce laxity and spiritual apathy in any age.
An erosion in pure Jehovah worship had gradually taken place. In the epistles of Peter and John - Christians are warned that friendship with the world is enmity with God. For here we have no continuing city for we seek one to come. All those who had fear and reverence for God were present at the evening sacrifice. Sabbath worship was commanded by God and all who did not want to offend Him by breaking His precepts were present.