The best opportunities will be for advanced degree holders with training in applied fields such as public administration or policy. They investigate the ways in which political power is organized, distributed, and used in the United States and in other countries. Political scientists conduct research on a wide range of subjects such as relations between the United States and foreign countries, the beliefs and institutions of foreign nations, for example those in Asia and Africa, the politics of small towns or a major metropolis, or the decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court. Political scientists analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as informal political entities, by studying topics such as public opinion, political behavior, decision making, public administration, political theory, and international relations. They study the aspects of political behavior, processes, policies, and institutions.
Political scientists conduct research into government and public policies.
Depending upon the topic under study, a political scientist might conduct a public opinion survey, analyze election results, or analyze data and public documents. Political scientists consult with government officials, research agencies, political parties interest groups, businesses, and the press. However, a bachelor's degree is suitable background for many different kinds of entry level jobs, such as research assistant, administrative aide, or management trainee. Graduates with a master's degree generally have better professional opportunities. A Ph.D. or equivalent degree is the minimum requirement for most positions in colleges and univerpities and is important for advancement to top level nonacademic research and administrative posts.