Other less common types of diabetes may account for 1 to 2 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes and result from specific genetic syndromes, surgery, drugs, malnutrition, infections and other illnesses. Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar occurs when your blood sugar is too high. Ketoacidosis is a serious condition which can occur when you have dangerously high levels of ketones. Ketones are acids that build up in the blood. They appear in the urine when the body does not have enough insulin.
Ketones can poison the body.
Ketoacidosis can lead to diabetic coma or even death. If you have type 1 diabetes, make sure you discuss these problems with your health care practitioner and diabetes educator. Learn the warning signs of these conditions and what to do if these problems should occur. Type 2 diabetes often develops slowly. Top Diagnosis of Diabetes Doctors diagnose diabetes by measuring glucose in the blood.