In fact, according to the American Society of Travel Agents, tourism now constitutes the first, second, or third most important industry in 46 of the 50 states. No doubt, like the stately passenger liners that were converted into hotels or year-round cruise ships once the days of their transatlantic runs had ended, Americans will adjust their travel plans to whatever circumstances exist. Although the Indians are forbidden land ownership, they operate most of the sugar plantations. There are also small Chinese and white minorities. Fiji experiences tensions as a result of its diverse ethnic composition.
Primary education is neither free nor compulsory, but the literacy rate is high.
Gold is the leading mineral product. The underdeveloped industrial sector produces some consumer goods, garments, and food products. Fiji is trying to diversify exports and increase manufacturing. The fishing industry has grown rapidly. A British colony for nearly a century, Fiji became independent in 1970.