Along the Atlantic Flyway, there are specific examples of each. Habitat loss is the most severe threat that occurs in this region and is especially caused by urbanization. This problem creates more roads that may impact conservation lands and destroys wetlands. Disturbance is also a significant threat.
Passive recreation can also cause problems to shorebirds.
Dog walking, kite flying, sunbathing, swimming and surfing might cause birds to fly away from choice feeding sites and use up energy. Agriculture, although not as serious a threat as in other regions of the country, can still take its toll. Effects of agriculture can be significant through conversion of wetlands to agriculture lands. In the southeast, hog farms can generate liquid wastes and carcasses that sometimes pollute the watershed. In addition, some agriculture practices may contribute to nutrient and pesticide discharges into water bodies.