It involves the maintenance of the health, function and esthetics of these structures and tissues. It also involves the replacement of lost teeth and supporting structures by grafting or implantation of natural and synthetic devices and materials, and the surgical placement of dental implants. Periodontal diseases, also known as gum diseases are bacterial gum infections that destroy the attachement fibres and supporting bone that hold the teeth in your mouth. The main cause of these diseases is bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. Daily home oral care, including proper brushing and flossing with regular professional care can prevent plaque build-up.
Periodontal diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth.
They are painless until their advanced stages. Once your periodontal status has been evaluated, your periodontist will work with you to determine the treatment options that are best to control the disease. The treatment goals are to return you to good oral health and to maintain it.