An inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering of the heart, caused by a bacterial infection. Since the advent of antibiotics, bacterial pericarditis has become relatively rare, affecting approximately 1 out of 10,000 people. It most often occurs in men between the ages of 20 and 50, most frequently after some type of respiratory infection. The bacterial infection causes inflammation and swelling of the pericardium.
Pain occurs as a result of the inflamed pericardium rubbing against the heart.
Fluid may accumulate in the pericardial sac. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Inc. All rights reserved.