Fractures can cause total disability or in some cases death. On the other hand, they can most often be treated so there is complete recovery. A great deal depends upon the first aid the individual receives before he is moved.
First aid includes immobilizing the fractured part in addition to applying lifesaving measures.
The basic splinting principle is to immobilize the joints above and below any fracture. Kinds of Fractures See Figure 4-1 for detailed illustration. A closed fracture is a broken bone that does not break the overlying skin. Tissue beneath the skin may be damaged. A dislocation is when a joint, such as a knee, ankle, or shoulder, is not in proper position.