Carl Rogers in the early 1940s was one of the first psychologists to challenge the theories of psychoanalysis and other interpretive and categorizing treatments. Rogers' non-directive therapy, through the unconditional positive regard for the client, became a major contribution to helping clients reach peace of mind. Rogerian counselors act more like companions and facilitators in the client's journey toward self-understanding and greater life satisfaction. Rogers believes that all creatures strive to make the very best of their existence. If they fail to do so, it is not for a lack of desire.
Rogerian therapists employ reflection.
In doing so, the therapist is trying to communicate to the client that she is listening and cares enough to understand. Reflection must come from the heart - it must be genuine, congruent. Too often, however, in an effort to reflect what the client was saying, the Rogerian therapist or facilitator has tended to direct the client to the therapist's world-view. It is difficult not to do so. In conversations with both clients and friends, we interact.