It is the government's discussion of these issues. It is very long and difficult to work through, but you should do it. Let's start with two important facts. But it's a process that begins weeks or even months before, and follows an outline set largely by a buyer's original offer to the seller of the house. That offer becomes the sales contract, once it's signed by the seller, and it covers many of the key elements of the settlement or closing.
Practices differ from one locality to another regarding who pays what closing costs.
Across the country, however, buyers and sellers are free to negotiate certain fees. In some cases, certain costs can be shifted, it may affect the sale price of the property. In most states, costs can also be cut by shopping around among providers of the settlement services. These include title search, title insurance, related legal fees, and fees for conducting the settlement. Amounts paid to state and local governments.