The Gambel's quail is found almost exclusively in the Southwestern United States, mainly in Arizona. Its range extends down into Mexico, east to parts of Texas, west to California and has a limited range in Southern Utah, Nevada and Colorado. Like other quails, Gambel's has a chunky round body and a plume on its head. Males have a dark and thick plume, a black face and neck and also a black patch on the breast. The female has a more dull and thin plume and lacks these black markings.
Mature males have much more striking plumage than females.
Food Habits Ninety percent of the Gambel's Quails diet comes from plants. Various types of seeds and leaves are eaten throughout the year. During certain times of year fruits and berries from cacti are eaten. A few insects are eaten during the nesting season in spring and early summer. The quails feed in groups while slowly traveling along the ground.