There are many different species, each having its own physical characteristics and cultural requirements. Identifying features of different species include cone size and shape, and the number of long, slender needles in each bundle. Generally, pines are more adaptable to Southern climate conditions than spruces and firs. The height and spread varies depending on the species.
Growth rate varies depending on the species.
White pine grows faster than other pine species at 8 to 12 inches per year. Pines can be used for windbreaks, accent trees or even foundation plantings. Many problems associated with growing pines can be avoided by carefully preparing a proper planting site. Refer to fact sheet HGIC 1001, Planting Methods . In general, pine trees grow best in well-drained, fertile soils, but a few species are adaptable to less favorable conditions.