One third of the country is forest, and some villages maintain their freedom from excessive tourism by simply having no place to stay overnight more elaborate than a youth hostel. French, German and Luxembourgeois are the official languages, but English is spoken everywhere, and thanks to United States help in releasing the country from its annexation by Nazi Germany, Americans are enthusiastically welcomed. In Luxembourg City's historic center you see an authentic microcosm of Europe in the 16th century as it was rebuilt after a terrible internal explosion destroyed the ancient citadel. It has not always been possible for a country so strategically located in the crosshairs of Europe to sustain a pure independence yet Luxembourg managed to outlast its aggressors, and in the waning days of the 20th century it both lives and prospers. According to the World Bank, Luxembourg is quite simply the richest per capita city in Europe.
Preservation includes both ongoing archaeological excavation and sustained environmentalism.
Pots of cascading geraniums hang from the lamp posts. Outdoor cafes and cozy tea rooms beckon. It is almost totally a pedestrian zone. Below the castle is a wide natural park surrounding it on three sides. Not only is this a perfect place for strolling or picnicking, it is a natural air conditioner.