The ability to present facts and opinions clearly and succinctly is essential for success in this field. Accuracy and objectivity are equally important, because, among other reasons, untrue or libelous statements can lead to costly lawsuits. Being at ease on camera or in front of a microphone is essential for broadcast reporters. Because some assignments lead reporters to unfamiliar places, they must be able to adapt to strange surroundings and feel at ease with a variety of people. High school and college newspapers and church or community newsletters also provide writing and editing experience that may be helpful in getting a job.
Most beginners start with small publications as general assignment reporters or copy editors.
A few outstanding journalism graduates are hired by large city papers and national magazines, but this is the exception rather than the rule. Large employers generally require several years of reporting experience. Beginning reporters are assigned duties such as reporting on civic and club meetings, summarizing speeches, writing obituaries, interviewing important visitors to the community, and covering police court proceedings. Reporters may advance to reporting for larger papers or press services. However, competition for such positions is keen, and news executives receive many applications from highly qualified reporters every year.