Because problems with the female organs may go unnoticed until they become serious, regular gynecological exams are important.
Pap smears are necessary so that the cervix can be examined for abnormal cell growth.
Pap smears have helped dramatically reduced the rate of death from cervical cancer, and can find cervical abnormalities before they become life-threatening. Yearly Pap smears are generally recommended. Since HIV-positive women are more vulnerable to infections, however, they should have Pap smears twice a year. He reports that the study shows that both a higher HIV viral load and lower CD4 count were predictive of HPV infection. Dysplasia is easy to treat.