Display an understanding of the goals of asthma therapy. Definition Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways which results in hyperresponsive airways with episodic, reversible airway narrowing. A list of sources for further information on the pathophysiology of asthma. When evaluating a patient for chronic asthma, determine the pattern of symptoms. Medications Determine the patient s use of medications.
Many animals can trigger asthma exacerbations.
Dust mites and molds in the home should also be considered. If peak flow measurements are being recorded at home, request that the patient record them and bring the record to each visit to be noted into the medical record. Physical Examination 1. Heart a. Tachycardia may indicate respiratory distress or may be present as a side effect of medications. Intercostal, suprasternal, or substernal retractions during inspiration can be an important clue in patients too young to express a complaint.