Recruiting these students, however, can pose special problems for unprepared employers. An important advantage of PGPT is that it allows students to bridge the gap from spring graduation to October 1, during which H-1B status is likely not available. Generally, a specialty occupation is one that requires a bachelor's degree in a field related to the position. The INS processes EAD applications within three months during most of the year. As spring graduation approaches, however, increased volume causes delays.
Processing often slows to four months or more.
Students who want to work immediately after spring graduation should, therefore, apply for PGPT as early as possible. Once the INS issues a notice confirming approval of the application, it transfers the file to a private card-issuing facility. This facility takes about three weeks to issue and mail the EAD to the student. Unlike other nonimmigrant visas, an approval notice is not acceptable evidence of work authorization for F status students. The employer may only accept the EAD as such evidence.