This must be done because treatment of pseudo-obstruction and true obstruction are very different. These investigations help to define the degree of contractile abnormality as well as propulsive abnormality of the intestines. Biopsies Biopsy samples of the intestine are obtained at endoscopy or surgery, and may detect the cause of the dysmotility. Specific treatments are available for some causes of dysmotility, including abnormalities in salt balance and endocrine problems such as thyroid disease. Unfortunately many causes of dysmotility cannot be cured, and symptomatic treatment is offered.
Medicines can stimulate intestinal motility and help with propulsion of intestinal contents.
Dietary modifications are advised. It is important that adequate calories are taken, usually in the form of meal supplements. Patients should avoid gas forming foods, carbonated beverages, and foods that are difficult to digest. Patients may need to be admitted to hospital for intravenous fluids, and decompression of the intestine with a tube placed in the stomach. Occasionally nutrition will have to be supplied through a vein.