Islam as a religion and civilization continues to have a great impact in shaping the geography of the region. On the eve of the millennium, it is time we overcome the vestiges of insularity and organize to communicate our work to the global community, striving to renew the ancient legacy of Arab geographers who were pioneers in the field from the 7th to 14th centuries, spearheading the development of the science in a then global context. References Makki, M. S. 1984. Population geography . Shair, I., and Al-Hasan, I. 1993.
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Population Estimates with Remote Sensing Techniques . Shair, I., and Al-Sheikh, A. A. 1988. Perspective on the nature of geography . Wirth, E., ed. German geographical research in the Middle East .