At the same time, the foxes learn to evade hounds and become conditioned and smarter by being chased for longer periods of time as the season progresses. During cub hunting hounds are hunted only long enough to assure they are hunting the proper game. They are not kept out for long. When the formal season opens the staff wears its livery, often red coats with white breeches and black boots with tan leather tops. Members who follow as the Field wear black coats, buff breeches and black boots.
Most hunts allow their gentlemen members to wear red coats.
Lady masters and members of the staff also often wear red coats. Hunting gear, which has changed little since foxhunting began, is based on practicality. The heavy boots and breeches protect riders from branches and brambles. Heavy melton coats are almost waterproof. The stock tie, fastened with a plain gold safety pin, can serve as a bandage for man, hound or horse in case of an accident.