There are 7 basic notes called the Sapthaswaras, which in their various permutations and combinations give rise to 72 'ragas'. Also, compositions and improvisations play a major role here. A special number is called tarangam, where the dancer balances herself on the rim of a plate and sometimes, carries a pot of water on her head and executes steps to the beat of a drum. Stories enacted usually show the triumph of good over evil. Macro and micro movements of the face, eyebrows, eyeballs and cheek are minutely worked out and various emotions are registered in a flash.
Men play female roles too.
Hindustani classical music has traces of Persian and Arab influences. Kathak, a popular dance form of northern India, is performed to this music. Kathak means a story-teller. These stories have developed as a dance form, usually performed solo, involving delicate glances of the eye and swift foot movements and twirls. Another dance form from the Northeastern state of Manipur, Manipuri, is presented in a group with colorful costumes and gentle swaying movements.