They also counsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment. In addition, they apply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes, such as learning, memory, perception and language development. They formulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers. A career as a psychologist or as a university professor and researcher in this field can require up to 10 years of formal education beyond high school. Undergraduate and graduate programs in psychology are available at public universities in British Columbia.
Most university colleges offer up to two years of university transfer courses in psychology.
A strong arts and science undergraduate education, advanced computer skills and programming and computer mathematics are all useful preparation for a career in psychology. Psychologists should have a genuine, non-judgmental interest in people, be emotionally stable and mature and have the ability to lead and inspire others. Patience and perseverance are also necessary because treatment results are sometimes delayed. Excellent interpersonal skills are essential. Analytical skills, an ability to use computers and adaptability are fundamental to success in this occupation.