If these treatments don't correct the problem, a cesarean section may be performed to deliver the baby right away. Immediate vaginal delivery with forceps or a vacuum may be possible if the baby is far enough down in the vagina and the cervix is completely dilated. A cesarean section will be necessary if your cervix isn't completely dilated. The newborn will be examined immediately. Close observation in the nursery or intensive care nursery may be necessary if the distress was severe.
Most babies have no noticeable effects from fetal distress.
However, severe prolonged fetal distress can harm babies. The damage may be mild, resulting in learning disabilities, for example. Severe damage may result in cerebral palsy, mental retardation, or even death. Fetal distress may be prevented by careful management of the mother and baby during labor and delivery and by identification of high-risk pregnancies. However, not all cases of fetal distress can be prevented.