Permeability is slow. The perched seasonal high water table is at a depth of 0.5 to 2.0 feet below the surface during January and May in most years. Many areas of this soil are used to grow crops. Corn, soybeans, and small grain are the principal crops. Other areas are used for pasture.
Native vegetation is hardwood forest.
Northeastern Illinois and in southern Wisconsin, northern Indiana, southern Michigan, and northern Ohio. This soil is extensive, with over 200,000 acres. Iroquois County, Illinois, 1940. A till substratum phase with clay loam till below a depth of 44 inches, and a sandy substratum phase with sandy sediments below a depth of 40 inches have been recognized. These soils will be evaluated during MLRA update activities.