RTI Factsheets - Iatrogenic Infections of the Reproductive Tract Iatrogenic Infections of the Reproductive Tract Iatrogenic reproductive tract infections are a result of bacteria being introduced into the normally sterile environment of the upper reproductive tract through a medical procedure, such as the insertion of an IUD, an induced abortion, or during delivery. Because iatrogenic infections may affect the upper reproductive tract of women, they can result in extremely serious consequences. The uterus, endometrium, fallopian tubes, and ovaries can all be involved.
Many different bacteria can cause iatrogenic infection.
Almost any infection already present in a woman's lower reproductive tract as well as sexually transmitted cervical infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, can cause serious conditions when pushed into the sterile environment of the uterus. Bacteria on medical instruments can also introduce infection. Depending on the specific nature of the condition, iatrogenic infections can often be treated successfully with antibiotics if they are diagnosed quickly. Unfortunately, many such infections receive attention only after they have caused irreparable damage, such as scarring or blockage of the fallopian tubes, or tissue damage. If a woman has recently undergone a transcervical procedure, the following symptoms may indicate the presence of an iatrogenic infection.