The texture is loam, clay loam, or silty clay loam that contains more than 15 percent fine sand or coarser. The volume of rock fragments ranges from 2 to 10 percent. Reaction is neutral to moderately alkaline. The percent of rock fragments range from 2 to 10 percent. It is loam or fine sandy loam that ranges from 15 to 60 percent sand and averages more than 30 percent sand.
Reaction is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.
Calcium carbonate equivalent ranges from 15 to 40 percent. These are Cyclone , Gabriel , Luray , Mahalasville , and Ragsdale soils. Cyclone and Ragsdale soils contain less than 15 percent fine sand or coarser to a depth of more than 40 inches. Gabriel soils are more than 65 inches to the base of the argillic horizon. Luray soils average less than 2 percent rock fragments in all parts of the control section.