Complete intestinal obstruction , no matter what the cause, is a surgical emergency. Gas is trapped within the bowel, causing swelling , restricting normal blood flow, and causing portions of the bowel to die. The inside of the bowel normally contains many bacteria that serve to help digest foods. The bowel obstruction site is located, the obstruction is relieved, and the bowel is examined for injury. Indications Surgery is necessary when an intestinal obstruction is present.
Intussusception has the highest incidence in infant boys between the ages of four and eight months.
Intestinal obstruction is suspected if the child has experienced sudden, severe abdominal pain , blood and mucous in his stool, and vomiting . Abdominal X-rays are usually taken to confirm the diagnosis. A barium enema may be used for diagnosis. This procedure is sometimes successful in correcting the problem. After surgery, vital signs are monitored and pain is treated.