Psychologists can provide psychotherapy, but can not prescribe medication. They often collaborate with physicians to ensure patients are placed on a treatment plan that is right for them. Family physicians can, however, refer patients to mental health professionals who can provide medication and psychotherapy. Clinical social workers are mental health professionals who practice in a variety of settings, including community mental health centers, family service agencies and employee assistance programs. Clinical social workers can provide psychotherapy only, but often work with physicians to ensure patients receive the appropriate medication whenever necessary.
Pastoral counselors are mental health professionals who are trained in both psychology and theology.
Pastoral counselors can provide psychotherapy only, helping people address psychological issues in the context of religion and spirituality. With treatment, generally on an outpatient basis, most people improve and return to daily activities usually in a matter of weeks. As with other illnesses, the earlier treatment begins, the more effective it can be.