There are some specific things you can do to make your older dog's life more comfortable. Because your dog is experiencing so many physical changes at this time in his life, it is more important than ever that he receive total health care from your veterinarian. In addition to annual vaccinations and checkups, talk to your veterinarian about special geriatric screenings for your dog as often as twice a year. Obesity and arthritis are two of the most common problems experienced by older dogs, and regular exercise can help stave off both. Exercising helps burn extra calories and can also help reduce arthritis pain.
Exercise helps improve circulation and digestion as well.
However, if your dog does have arthritis, consult your veterinarian before beginning an exercise program. Leisurely daily walks or a game of catch is good. If your dog has not exercised for a long time, start out slowly, then continue with a daily program. If you see your dog overexerting himself, stop the activity. Also, senior dogs may not have as great a tolerance for weather extremes as they once had.