A familiarity with current issues in math education and calculus is recommended. Evidence of research ability including a Ph.D. degree must be combined with effective teaching. Recently, there has been an increased demand for professors in the fields of statistics, computing, and operations research. These mathematicians seek to advance mathematical knowledge by developing new principles and formulating previously unknown relationships in mathematics. Though abstract, the results of their labor can assist other scientific areas.
Most mathematicians work in teams in research and development labs.
Statisticians design surverys and experiements. Then they collect, analyze, and form conclusions from the results. An advanced degree is the minimum requirement for a position, except in the federal government. Due to the advantages of a computer, a background in computer science is useful. Communicating effectively to those outside the discipline is also important.