Look for healthy, recommended varieties for the area and buy from a reliable source. A small tree with a well-developed root system is much more desirable than a large tree with a poor root system. Remember, peach trees are trained to an open-center system, and will be pruned back to 24 to 26 inches in height when they are planted. Elberta is the most recognized name as a commonly grown Southern variety. There are many improved varieties being grown today, varieties that are grown on improved rootstock.
Peaches bear in three to four years.
Bare root peaches should be planted during the dormant season, from December through February, so plan to order trees early. Container-grown plants may be planted throughout the year except during extreme heat, if adequately watered. Peaches grow best in an open, sunny area. Avoid poor, rocky soils and poorly drained soils. Before planting, soil-test to determine whether lime should be applied to the soil.