A telephoto lens can be used to isolate selective areas, especially when you cannot get close to the subject. You also should consider a zoom lens with variable focal lengths and a macro lens for close-up work and for sharper pictures at longer ranges. For film, the author suggests using color negative film if the purpose is for color prints for albums or to enlarge for wall hangings. Color slide film is your best bet if photographs are to be projected or used in print media. The brand of film you use is up to you.
Most photographers choose their film based on previous experience and conditions.
Filters can be used to provide special effects and enhance various conditions. For example, polarizing filters are used to enrich colors and remove glare in very bright conditions. Amber filters will prevent a bluish cast in shady situations. When using filters, longer exposure times may be needed, which might lead to unsharp pictures. When composing a photo, make sure it has a clear center of interest, using mass, color, or contrast towards this end.