During this time, the elephants stay in the forest and observe the transformation of their original territory. They have to make sure that new turf is safe for them. But once they enter human settlements and find safe spots, it is difficult to bring them back to the forest. If the new food sources are safe, they will keep coming back. Regardless of any technique or device that the locals come up with, they will find their way into the farm.
Elephants are very smart.
So, in order to keep the elephants away, Plao and his fellow villagers may have to look to technology to help. But, this is a costly option, one which cannot be afforded. And unfortunately, the elephants will learn how to deal with new tricks, and all the villagers' efforts and money will be wasted. In Si Sawat these days, villagers rotate a night shift to guard the neighbourhood from elephants by driving around on a truck. They scare off the animals by shining lights and making noises.