Don't over use greasy hoof dressings that can make the hooves too soft. Use a hoof sealer to help maintain a healthy hoof moisture level. If a horse is in very wet and muddy conditions, apply hoof sealer several times a week to absolutely clean and dry hooves. To prevent lost shoes, don't pasture in wet, boggy fields. Keep a hoof boot on hand to protect the hoof when your horse loses a shoe.
Regular exercise is important for overall health and especially healthy hooves.
With exercise, blood flows around a horse's body and his legs and hooves are well nourished. If a horse lives in a stall or small pen, the decreased blood flow can lead to leg and hoof problems. Although your veterinarian will perform many routine and emergency tasks for you, you must be responsible for knowing what to schedule and when. Immunization Annual vaccinations can protect your horse from certain diseases. Most horses should be vaccinated against Tetanus, Eastern and Western Encephalomyelitis, Influenza, and Rhinopneumonitis.