This slow melt enhances surface moisture and replenishes groundwater reserves, while reducing erosion damaged caused by flooding. They come for water, food, cover and relief from weather extremes. Riparian areas provide critical habitat for deer, moose, elk and pronghorn antelope. The dense trees and shrubs shelter pathways used by these animals as they move to other habitats. Many of Saskatchewan's birds depend on riparian habitats during some period in their life cycle.
Fish depend on healthy riparian conditions.
Dense vegetation filters agriculture run-off, resulting in pure, clear water. Water of this quality is necessary to support the plant and insect life that many aquatic animals, such as fish, turtles and frogs, require for food and cover. The following benefits are realized in properly managed riparian areas. Livestock production Within a planned grazing system, riparian areas can provide a reliable supply of quality forage and shelter animals during weather extremes. Properly managed riparian vegetation reduces the speed of water flow, allowing more water to enter the soil and move down into groundwater storage.