The use of fertiliser may encourage weeds which hinder moss growth rates, cause burning of peat surfaces and result in straggly, poor quality moss strands. The use of machinery cuts up bog surfaces, and creates an uneven surface. This results in water conditions that are then too dry or too wet for Sphagnum growth. Disruption by machinery also allows the movement of sediments and nutrients both into and out of the peatland. Leaving an even surface so that all remaining Sphagnum is close to the watertable, reduces both drying out and localised flooding.
Illegal harvesting is an increasing problem.
Sites with a fluctuating watertable. Avoiding the use of machinery that cuts up bog surfaces. Leaving an even surface so that all remaining Sphagnum is close to the watertable. Allowing about 5 - 10 years regeneration before reharvesting. Limiting roading and drainage works in the catchment above and surrounding Sphagnum peatlands.