Sand and cedar shavings should never be used as substrate. Sand can get underneath a snakes scales and cause irritation and skin problems. Cedar shavings contain cedar oil and can be fatal to snakes. Ball Pythons like a cool place to hide and sleep during daylight hours. This gives the snake a feeling of security within its habitat.
Most pet stores sell reptile trees, logs, and other accessories designed for snakes.
Also suggested are platforms and ledges to add space to your Ball Python's habitat. Recreating a natural environment for your Ball Python will keep your snake's environment clean. Soiled bedding should be removed often and completely changed on a regular basis. Your Ball Python should be moved to a different enclosure for feeding and digestion of its food. Doing so will help condition the snake not to bite when handled or removed from its habitat.