However, if it appears there has been a violation of the laws enforced by the boards or department, formal disciplinary action may be commenced against the credential holder involved. There are four distinct phases of the case handling process. Cases are screened by screening panels to determine if an investigation is warranted. Cases that do not warrant investigation are quickly closed. Cases that appear to have merit are identified for investigative action.
Investigative staff gather necessary evidence and make contacts with witnesses as needed.
The results of the investigation are discussed with a case advisor and a department attorney. Cases that do not warrant professional discipline are closed. Cases with violations proceed to the next stage for legal action. Cases may be resolved by means of stipulated agreements, informal settlement conferences, or letters of concern. This is a formal legal process.