Vaginal changes occur gradually as tissues become thinner and drier and shrinkage of the length and width of the vagina occur. These changes may cause pain and discomfort during sexual activities and can lead to lack of sexual desire due to this condition. Estrogen, estrogen cream, and some new over the counter preparations can aid in alleviating this discomfort. We slowly begin to lose bone mass as early as age 35. Genetic background and bone density determine a women's risk of osteoporosis and its distressing consequences of weak, brittle bones and stooped posture.
Porous bones lead to an increased risk of broken bones and hairline fractures.
One third to one half of postmenopausal women will be affected by osteoporosis. The most widespread misconception about heart disease is that women don't get it. Women's risks begin to rise at menopause and it is the number one killer of women over sixty. For years researchers have accumulated evidence that estrogen replacement lowers the risks of heart disease among postmenopausal women. Hormonal treatment can reduce or eliminate symptoms such as hot lashes, insomnia, and may increase natural lubrication of the vagina.