In 1822, Vesey organized about 9,000 free blacks and slaves and prepared to attack several South Carolina cities. But some of the slaves told their owners. Several blacks were arrested and gave information that led to the capture of Vesey and several other leaders in the plot. Vesey and about 35 followers were hanged. About 35 others were sold to West Indian plantation owners.
Historians know little about Vesey's early life.
In 1800, he bought his freedom from his owner. He then worked as a carpenter in Charleston, S.C., until he started to plan the revolt. For a free trial of World Book Online, click here. All rights reserved.