Most expatriates are involved in tourism, manufacturing and business. The economic performance of Vanuatu since its independence in 1980 has been modest. Although 1989 and the two subsequent years witnessed economic recovery in terms of growth in agricultural output as well as diversification of economic activities with increases in arrival of tourists, the country was devastated by a series of cyclones in the first quarter of 1992. After the December 1991 elections, the newly elected Government expressed its commitment to pursue the prudent expenditure policies of the previous Government. Total copra production increased slightly together with improved performances in beef, timber, cocoa and kava production.
Fishing still contributes significantly to the subsistence sector in Vanuatu.
Government is, however, placing a lot of importance on the promotion of an investment code for Vanuatu and is currently working towards the establishment of a Chamber of Commerce. Constitutional offices expected to be part of this effort include the Ombudsman s Office and the Audit Office, among others. The Vanuatu Council of Churches and the Vanuatu National Council of Women will also play important roles in raising awareness outside the capital, Port Vila, regarding the constitution, human rights, governance and multi-lingualism, and the role of the Ombudsman and Auditor General.