In some states, judges run for election. In others, they are appointed by a government official, usually the governor. In either case, they usually serve limited terms. However, some states have only two levels. The highest court in most states is called the supreme court.
Most states also have smaller, specialized courts that hear particular types of cases.
In most places, these courts hear cases involving allegations of child abuse and neglect, cases involving child-support and custody, and cases involving juvenile crime. Probate courts, also known by other names, including surrogate's courts. They oversee the probate of wills and administration of estates. In some states, they also rule on applications for guardianship, adoption of minors and questions of incompetency. Housing courts, which hear landlord-tenant disputes.