In many instances the document can only advise on matters which should be considered by a judge before reaching a decision, rather than provide definitive answers. The Principles provide guidance under five headings. Integrity Judges are urged to make every effort to ensure that their conduct is above reproach. The Principles discuss the importance of diligence in performing judges' duties on the bench, in administrative roles and in activities to make the law and the legal process more understandable and accessible. Impartiality The Principles state that judges must be and appear to be impartial.
Impartiality is the fundamental qualification of a judge and the core attribute of the judiciary.
It means, for example, that judges must not engage in partisan political activity, and must disqualify themselves in cases where they believe they cannot judge impartially or where a conflict may be seen between their duty and personal interest. In conjunction with the introduction of the Principles, an Advisory Committee is being established to offer advice to judges seeking counsel on the application of the Principles to specific problems which they may face. A committee of 10 puisne judges will be chosen from across Canada to work under the auspices of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs. From time to time the Advisory Committee may publish information about the views it has expressed on issues of general interest and make recommendations for revisions to the Principles.