In the interest of clarity, the briefs should, as much as possible, use the designations used in the court or agency below, the actual names of the parties, or terms that describe the parties. Joint Briefing . Joint briefing is encouraged, but not required, in criminal appeals involving more than one appellant or appellee. The United States is encouraged to file a consolidated brief whenever possible. A motion to file a consolidated brief can be granted even if the appeals are not consolidated.
Every effort is made to set co-defendants' appeals before the same panel.
Joint briefing is required to the greatest extent possible in civil appeals involving more than one appellant or appellee. Any separately filed brief must contain a certificate of counsel stating why a separate brief is necessary. Amicus Briefs . Consent or permission to file is not required for amicus briefs of the United States, an agency or officer of the United States, or by a State or Territory. Length and Form Word Limitations .