The presence of unfamiliar urine or faeces in the territory of an animal is possibly one of the strongest motivations for investigation, and such materials therefore make excellent lures. In fact, urine and faeces are the most effective and selective lures for many carnivores. Urine Fresh urine can be collected from the pens of animals in captivity. Faeces Dry carnivore faeces collected in the field can be soaked in water and mixed to a paste which can then be used as a lure. A combination of faeces with a few drops of urine may also be used as a lure.
Passion lures The secretions of animals also indicate their sexual state.
The urine of a female carnivore in oestrus is one of the most effective lures and can be used to good effect during the breeding season 1 . Urine of oestrus females may be collected from animals in captivity. Food baits Food baits with meat, fish, or fat as a base can be prepared. These baits are not recommended as they attract non-target animals such as steenbok, warthogs, and mongooses. 2.1.1.2 Curiosity lures Any foreign material may be tried as a curiosity lure.