For foreigners, these greetings may seem a meaningless waste of time because they are always the same and quite lengthy. But once again it is because greeting acknowledges the existence of another human being and taking the time to relate to him or her in a personal way is a priority in Senegalese society which helps achieve the goal of harmony and peace in the community. Every member of the community is expected to greet every other member of the community regardless of status or wealth. Indeed, the greetings are a way for Senegalese to show respect for every member of the community, rich or poor, noble or of a low caste because every member has an important role to fulfill. Shaking hands is also a part of the greeting process.
People shake hands as often as they see each other during different times of the day.
Women, especially in villages, are not normally expected to shake hands when greeting. When greeting a group of people or someone from a distance, raising clasped hands will take the place of a handshake. When one is working or eating, the arm may be offered instead. Also, physical affection for a loved one or emotion in general is not openly shown in public. Note that in shaking hands the right hand is always used.