Joy is man s passage from a less to a greater perfection. Sorrow is man s passage from a greater to a less perfection.
Love is joy with the accompanying idea of an external cause.
Hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause. Hope is a joy not constant, arising from the idea of something future or past about the issue of which we sometimes doubt. Fear is a sorrow not constant, arising from the idea of something future or past about the issue of which we sometimes doubt. Confidence is a joy arising from the idea of a past or future object from which cause for doubting is removed. Despair is sorrow arising from the idea of a past or future object from which cause for doubting is removed.