As illustrated in this example, streetscape improvements, rehabilitation, new infill development, and other physical planning and design changes can make a significant difference in transforming and improving urban main streets. Infill and new development should integrate multiple uses, with an emphasis on housing.
New residents become patrons for local businesses and bolster the level of activity.
A variety of housing types can accommodate a range of incomes, household sizes, and age groups. A revitalization strategy should also encourage a mix of other activities in the downtown, including retail, office, and civic uses. This mix will encourage activity throughout the day, enhancing safety and livability. Rehabilitation of existing buildings is also crucial, as older buildings contribute to a downtown's fine-grained character. While some of these structures may be rundown or in need of repair, others may be unable to meet modern codes for disabled access.