An estimated one in four persons with the illness attempts suicide, one of the highest incidence-rates for any psychiatric disorder. Individuals who were misdiagnosed believe a lack of understanding about bipolar disorder among health professionals is the primary barrier to more timely diagnoses. Lewis urges individuals and families to seek information to better recognize their symptoms and to get a second opinion if they have doubts about a diagnosis. According to the survey, depression is the most common misdiagnosis. Women, who are more likely than men to be misdiagnosed, are much more likely to be misdiagnosed with depression.
Men are more likely to be misdiagnosed with schizophrenia.
Robert M.A. Hirschfeld, M.D., Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch, is not surprised that the illness is often mistaken for depression. Physicians who see patients in a depressive phase and fail to probe for a history of manic symptoms may misdiagnose them with depression. This leads to improper treatment and a possible worsening of symptoms. Dr. Hirschfeld offered further insight into why the misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder is so prevalent. They rarely present with mood swings or highs.