Interviewers need to develop an interview guide for each interviewee, listing primary questions and possible probing or secondary questions that are based on the interview purpose and previous research conducted. Determine the information requirements for a research question, problem or issue in order to formulate a search strategy that will use a variety of resources. Locate and retrieve relevant information, in all its various formats, using, when appropriate, technological tools. Organize information in a manner that permits analysis, evaluation, synthesis and understanding. Conducting the interview.
Flexibility is key to a successful interview.
Interviewers need to practice active listening, critical thinking, and effective notetaking during the interview. Understand the ethical, legal and socio-political issues surrounding information. Preparing the story or report. Organize information in a manner that permits analysis, evaluation, synthesis and understanding. Create and communicate information effectively using various media.