Protection when in the animal's habitat is one of the best preventive steps to take. This is especially true in enclosed places such as attics, crawl spaces, and fireplaces. Repellents for fleas and other biting arthropods can help keep these animals off clothing and skin. Protective gear, such as respirators and goggles, can provide protection against airborne substances. Avoid stirring up dust or fecal matter which can cause fungal spores and other infectious agents to become airborne.
Protective equipment needs to be used when handling animals, especially trapped mammals.
Be familiar with the species which host rabies in your area. Sanitation before entering and after exiting the animal's habitat is important. This includes thorough washing of exposed skin and clothing, using disposable clothing and gloves, and covering any open sores. If you do not have disposable clothing you might wear a jump-suit or coveralls. Take off your clothes immediately after completion of the work and put them in a garbage bag until the clothing can be washed in hot water or disposed.