Remains neutral and does not take sides with either party, is aware of the importance of nonverbal communication, and is sensitive to how each partner reacts to the other during counseling. Is careful not to compromise the privacy of either partner during joint counseling sessions. It may be easier for a counselor to discuss sexuality in general terms or to discuss how individuals in other cultures relate than for the couple to discuss their own sexuality. The topic of STIs may present special challenges. For example, in some cultures there is great stigma attached to STIs, so clients and providers may not be prepared to talk openly about them.
Prevention is of the utmost importance.
Programs should include the provision of condoms, as well as information and demonstrations on condom use. Integration of STI diagnosis and services into existing programs may help to alleviate the stigma attached to going to a facility or department that deals only with STIs. It is important for clients to know their HIV sero-status in order to minimize risk of transmission. Education, counseling, and participation are important to help change behavior. Clients can be excellent community educators, thereby helping to reduce the stigma attached to STIs in their own communities.