Policy is being separated from operations. Germany German cities are preparing to competitively tender their urban transport systems with implementation beginning within the next year. Commuter rail services will be competitively tendered in the Rhine- Ruhr urban area. Policy will be separated from operations. The conversion was encouraged by an act of the national parliament.
Policy is separated from operations.
More than 75 percent of services are competitively tendered. There has been a 30 percent reduction in per mile costs among public operators. Policy is separated from operations. Norway Competitive tendering has begun in smaller urban transport systems and is expected to spread to larger systems in the near future. Policy is separated from operations.