It is underdiagnosed especially in girls. No, it is physically based. It is a genetic or developmental disorder. Parents will best not search for external cause, but they can find external solutions in dealing differently to find solutions to problems. No, the problem is with they are not taking medication.
Medication is safe, effective and has little abuse potential in prescribed doses.
Adolescents should be monitored for abuse and a count kept of their medication. About one-fourth receive special services at school. Nearly one-third receive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy. Less than 1 in 8 receive stimulant medication. Fewer than half of children receive the services that their parents think they need.