These networks must extend beyond EU member states to enhance Europe's international competitiveness. Research exchange should thus also take place with countries that currently lack cooperative agreements with the European Union. It should become easier for researchers from third countries to settle in the European Research Area. To increase mobility, existing administrative and legal hurdles must be alleviated and, in the long run, eliminated. Within universities, however, the main issue is how to motivate scientists to go abroad and to offer appropriate advice, career opportunities, and financial incentives that can be considered adequate for scientists with international experience.
Efforts are already underway in Europe to increase the number of women in research.
These efforts must be strengthened and coordinated at European level and should lead to concrete measures, eg regarding levels of representation, working conditions and career opportunities. For research to become more attractive for young scientists, a research climate is necessary that allows for creativity, free flow of ideas and talents, open communication. Strengthen Public Understanding of Research and Research Policy Interest in research should be initiated and fostered as early as possible in a person's life. It is therefore important to consider adequate measures early on. The public image of science influences a youth's interest in science just as much as the prospects of a professional career in science and research.