The Africans in Uganda belong to several ethnic groups. English is Uganda's official language, but the people speak many African languages. Uganda Uganda has magnificent scenery, including snow-capped mountains, thick tropical forests, and semidesert areas. Lakes cover more than a sixth of Uganda. Part of Lake Victoria, the world's second largest freshwater lake, lies in the country.
Many wild animals roam the vast national parks.
For almost 70 years, Britain governed the territory as the Uganda Protectorate. Uganda won independence in 1962. Kampala is Uganda's capital and largest city. View Table Facts in brief about Uganda Government. A president, who is elected by the people, heads the government of Uganda.