Cold compresses between feeds help reduce swelling. Most of the time, rest and good breast emptying will prevent progression to mastitis. Mastitis is an infection of the breast. Mothers with cracked nipples are at much greater risk for mastitis. Some, but not all women will develop high fevers.
Most women report flu-like aches.
Localized pain and redness on the breast occur along with reduced milk flow from blockages caused by internal swelling. Milk supply almost always decreases during episodes of mastitis. The supply stabilizes as mothers recover. Women with symptoms of mastitis should telephone their doctor or clinic. The treatment for mastitis is bed rest for two days, breast emptying, and treatment with antibiotics.