Individuals also should decide on an area of interest and specialize in it. Completing a course of study at a private photographic institute, university, or community college provides many of the necessary skills to be successful. Summer or part-time work for a photographer, network, newspaper, or magazine is an excellent way to gain experience and eventual entry to this field. Many sources, including universities, community and junior colleges, vocational-technical institutes, and private trade and technical schools, offer courses in photography. Courses in cinematography are most often offered by photography institutes and universities.
Many photographers enhance their technical expertise by attending seminars.
Basic courses in photography cover equipment, processes, and techniques. Bachelor's degree programs provide a well-rounded education, including business courses. Art schools offer useful training in design and composition, but may be weak in the technical and commercial aspects of photography. Photographers who wish to operate their own business need business skills as well as talent. They should develop an individual style of photography to differentiate themselves from the competition.