The wreath which consists of paddy seeds symbolises the state's principal agricultural commodity - rice. The crescent moon symbolises Islam while the shield represents the sovereign's authority. Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Badlishah. The State Executive Council is headed by the Chief Minister. While the official religion is Islam, other religions freely practised include Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism and Christianity.
Freedom of worship is guaranteed under the Federal Constitution.
Tropical - sunny and humid all year round. Includes elements of Malay, Chinese, Indian and Thai culture encompassing dance, music, architecture, calligraphy, handicrafts and others. Typical of Malaysia, Kedah is a gourmet's paradise with Malay, Chinese, Indian, Thai and Western cuisine available in various forms. Kedah is also known as 'The Rice Bowl of Malaysia' since it is the state with the highest rice production in Malaysia. Sultan Al-Muzaffar Shah I who reigned from 1136 to 1179.