The process through which we identify and evaluate alternative policies or programs that are intended to lessen or resolve social, economic, or physical problems. Based on the ideas and approach followed by Carl V. Patton there exists a very simple pattern of ideas and points to be considered in doing an actual policy analysis. Verify, define, and detail the problem. The most relevant and important of them all because many times the objectives are not clear or in some cases even contridictory.
Policy analysis requires clearly identifying the problem to be resolved.
This is the foundation for an efficient and effective outcome of the whole process. The researcher must question both the interested parties involved as well as their agendas of the outcome. Locating the problem in such a way that eliminates any ambiguity for future references. Establish evaluation criteria. In order to compare, measure and select among alternatives, relevant evaluation criteria must be established.