The two social scientists developed the New Environmental Paradigm scale to measure this mind-set. Many of the studies conducted since then have questioned whether in fact a paradigmatic shift is occurring or has occurred. Van Liere is considered one valid measure of environmental attitude and comprises the 12-items listed below. The New Environmental Paradigm Scale We are approaching the limit of the number of people the earth can support. The balance of nature is very delicate and easily upset.
Humans have the right to modify the natural environment.
Humankind was created to rule over the rest of nature. When humans interfere with nature it often produces disastrous consequences. Plants and animals exist primarily to be used by humans. Humans must live in harmony with nature in order to survive. The earth is like a spaceship with only limited room and resources.