These science programs approach polar research from the following three major perspectives. For example, the central Arctic Ocean and the southern oceans are the least studied regions of the world ocean, especially during the winter. For example, in both polar regions unique conditions provide a window for astrophysical study of the origins of the universe. Research supported by OPP ranges from individual investigator projects, through multi-disciplinary teams of researchers, to large multinational cooperative programs. Because the polar regions have a prominent role in global systems and processes and, consequently, global change research, many of the priorities focus on programs that involve investigators from many disciplines and institutions over several years.
International cooperation is a hallmark of polar research.
Reorganized in 1995 to focus its resources more effectively in both Arctic and Antarctic research, OPP is composed of two science sections the Arctic and Antarctic Sciences Sections each comprised of specific research programs and related activities. The third section, the Polar Research Support Section, provides laboratory, operational, and logistics support to the Antarctic Sciences Programs. Polar research is becoming more effective and efficient through recently available and evolving technologies.