Masculinity is defined as that which is not feminine. This definition uses masculinity as the master signifier, the place of symbolic authority, femininity is defined by lack. This definition has been very effective in cultural analysis, but it is limited in scope because it focuses on discourse. Connell argues that we need to be able to talk about other relationships. What he likes about it is the principle of connection.
Masculinity only exists within a system of gender relations.
Gender as a Structure of Social Practice Gender is a way of ordering social practice. It is a social practice that constantly refers to bodies and what they do, but does not reduce social practice to the body. This link need have nothing to do with biological reproduction. Gender exists because biology does not determine the social. Gender relations is one of the major structures of all societies.