The cause is unknown but disruption of nerve stimulation to the intestine may be a possible cause. The condition is a common complication of diabetes or a postoperative disorder. The risk factors include diabetes, systemic sclerosis , previous vagotomy, previous gastrectomy , visceral neuropathy, and use of anticholinergic medication. The incidence is 3 out of 1,000 people.
Medications seem to provide little long-term benefit.
Metachlopromide and cholinergic medications can be used. In some people, gastroenterostomy may be of benefit. Persistent nausea and vomiting can cause electrolyte imbalances , dehydration , and malnutrition . Diabetics may have complications because of poor blood sugar control. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.