It can also prevent non-compatible land uses near existing businesses. Planning can result in cost effective land development and infrastructure which is essential to many economic development programs. Planning promotes the public good by helping to shape a sound economy. Planning to promote sustainability can help achieve more efficient use of land, decrease traffic congestion, conserve important natural resources, engage citizens, and provide for economic prosperity. By pursuing a sustainable pattern of development, planning helps promote the public good.
Planning helps protect private property rights.
Good planning protects property values and minimizes the negative impacts of new development. Without proper planning, new land development can expose adjoining landowners to negative impacts and loss of land value. Even though property owners sometimes view land regulations, such as zoning, as an infringement upon their property rights, the purpose of such regulations is protect them. Protecting property rights is part of protecting the public good. The reasons for planning are many.