Menopause is defined as the absence of menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months. A decrease in the amount of bone, resulting in thin, weakened bones that are susceptible to fractures. Pap smear A smear of cells from the vagina or cervix obtained during a pelvic examination that is stained for examination under a microscope. A gland connected to the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland releases hormones into the bloodstream, some of which have effects on the female reproductive organs.
Progesterone often opposes the actions of estrogens.
Testosterone is made primarily by the testes in men, and it encourages the development of male sex characteristics. The external genital area in a woman, including the labia and the openings of the urethra and vagina. This Web site is intended for residents of the United States. All rights reserved. Use of this Web site is governed by the Pharmacia Web site usage terms and privacy policy .