Sport Fish and Wildlife Restoration funds are distributed among states and territories using formulas based on each state's land and water area, population, and the number of licensed hunters or anglers. No single state can receive more than five percent or less than one percent of the total funds. Territories receive smaller amounts. State fish and wildlife agencies apply for their apportioned funds through a grant process. A state must provide at least 25 percent of the grant project cost, often using hunting or fishing license revenues for the matching funds.
Payment is made on a cost- reimbursable basis after the work is completed.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service administers the programs. Its role is to review proposed projects to assure they are within the guidelines of the authorizing laws, and to provide technical assistance to the states.