The leopard ranges throughout most of Africa, except for waterless desert tracts, from Cape of Good Hope to the Mediterranean, the Sinai Peninsula through Southern Eastern Asia. Every type of forest, woodlands, savannas, grasslands, thorn bush, and semidesert. From hot tropical forests to cold rugged mountains. Difficult to determine population numbers because of highly secretive and nocturnal ature. Sharp claws are important in seizing and holding a prey animal.
Retractable claws remain sharp.
Excellent binocular vision adapted for accurately judging distances. The sight and hearing senses are very well developed. Noted for its ability to survive in a wide variety of habitats and climates. Preys upon numerous mammals, birds and reptiles, including carrion. Nocturnal, yet in protected areas, it can be seen hunting in bright sunshine.