Using examples from one such study, this paper describes cooperation in the production and distribution of wild foods in Alaska. Any system for managing subsistence hunting and fishing must, to be effective, take into account extensive cooperation in the production of wild food. Division of Subsistence, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, Alaska. Alaskans hunt and fish for many different reasons and under many different circumstances. In regulation, the State of Alaska recognizes four kinds of fishing and three kinds of hunting.
Fishing regulations recognize commercial, sport, personal use, and subsistence fishing.
Hunting regulations recognize subsistence, resident, and non-resident hunting. From 1978 through 1989, subsistence hunting and fishing had a priority over other consumptive uses of wildlife. Only rural Alaskans could hunt or fish under subsistence regulations. In some cases, subsistence regulations provided for longer seasons, higher bag limits, or other advantages for subsistence. In December 1989, the Alaska Supreme Court ruled the rural priority unconstitutional.