Nutrient management is a critical practice for livestock operations as well as for cash-grain and vegetable producers. A nutrient management plan is developed for each field based on soil tests, realistic crop yield goals, and nutrient credits for manure and legume use. Most farmers can significantly reduce their fertilizer costs, and benefit water quality, without sacrificing yields. Prescribed grazing offers an incentive payment over three years to convert cropland to pasture in a managed grazing system. Grazing has a lower environmental risk and a lower capital cost than keeping cattle in a confined area.
Residue management is an effective way to control soil erosion on steep fields and reduce fuel use.