New work rules allow trains to function with three crewmembers instead of five. Train engineers are the only workers expected to be hired because of these changes. The reduction in crew size should not affect them, only other crew workers. Preparation Most railroad transportation workers begin as trainees for engineer or brake operator jobs. Mechanical dexterity is an asset.
Employers require that applicants pass a physical exam and a drug screening test.
Brake operators often begin their training by making trips with conductors and experienced brake operators. Sometimes they undergo training. They learn about signaling, coupling and uncoupling cars, and boarding moving trains. New railway transportation workers start by filling in for workers who are sick or on vacation. They often must wait years before they get a regular assignment.