The mutation weakens collagen protein, which may break or tear more easily under stress. Scientists are looking for other mutations in osteoarthritis. Effective treatment for osteoarthritis takes more than drugs or surgery. Getting help from a variety of care professionals can often improve patient treatment and self-care. Research shows that adding patient education and social support is a low-cost, effective way to decrease pain and reduce the amount of medicine used.
Exercise plays a key part in comprehensive treatment.
Researchers are studying exercise in greater detail, finding out just how to use it in treating or preventing osteoarthritis. For example, several scientists have looked at knee osteoarthritis and exercise. Strengthening this muscle can relieve symptoms and prevent more damage. Walking can result in better functioning and increased walking distance. People with knee osteoarthritis who were active in an exercise program feel less pain.