There are several categories of assault the actual charge will vary depending upon how serious the injury to the woman is. There are separate categories for sexual assaults and for assaults where weapons are used. Actions such as slapping, shoving and scratching are assault. Thus a woman can complain to the police about such actions and her complaint can form the basis of a criminal charge of assault against her partner. The more serious the nature of the injury caused, the more severe the penalty imposed will be.
Police are also more likely to arrest the man if the injury is a serious one.
Uttering threats to injure or kill, whether this is done in person or over the telephone, is also criminal behavior, as are threats to destroy property. Sexual assault is a term used to describe any act of a sexual nature done without consent. Forced intercourse is a serious crime whether or not the man and the woman are married. Generally, the police will be responsible for initiating charges of assault. The process starts with a complaint from the woman or someone on her behalf.