The last native Pennsylvania Eastern Elk was killed in 1867 near Ridgway. Between 1913 and 1926, the Pennsylvania Game Commission attempted to restore an elk herd by releasing 177 western elk. A declining herd size brought about a closed season and a protected herd since 1932. The current elk range covers 227 sq. Most mature bulls reside near St. Marys, except during a two month rutting season when they travel about nine miles south to join the cows and young just north of Benezette.
Elk are much larger than white tail deer.
In fact, a mature bull stands about five feet high, can weigh 700-1,000 pounds, and has a set of backward curving antlers which may sport as many as 14 points. Cows are somewhat smaller, antlerless and can weigh 500-600 pounds. The coat of elk varies from dark brown to reddish, depending on the season , but a large buff-colored patch covering the rump is unmistakable. An alert visitor may view elk from the many roads throughout their range. An ambitious visitor may hike to a clear-cut or grassy strip and see newly born calves in May and June.