In nature, waste does not exist. In human societies, waste is everywhere, which indicates inefficiency. Waste can also harm human health and degrade the environment.
Local governments can use what is saved for other public purposes.
In this section, practical approaches to waste reduction and elimination are presented. BIRC develops integrated pest management programs and suggests alternatives to conventional pesticides. Citizen's Clearinghouse CCHW works with grassroots community groups on a broad range of environmental issues, including toxic waste, solid waste, air pollution, incinerators, medical waste, radioactive waste, pesticides, sewage and industrial pollution. The Gildea Center is a nonprofit research, policy development and education organization pioneering new technologies in all aspects of recycling, wastewater, sludge, composting, solar technology, and ecological gardening. CWMI addresses environmental and social issues associated with waste management.