Iron is necessary for the creation of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying molecule in human red blood cells. Groups most prone to iron deficiency anemia include growing infants and adolescents, menstruating women and pregnant women. When symptoms develop, they are most often nonspecific, and can include fatigue, decreased exercise tolerance,and sometimes difficulty concentrating. As the anemia progresses, patients may develop a paleness of the inside of the eyelids and the nail beds. Treatment of iron deficiency, except in the most severe or persistent cases, is accomplished by iron supplementation by mouth.
Iron is present in many foods.
Iron supplements are available both by prescription and over the counter. Iron supplements are available in the SHS Pharmacy at reasonable prices. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach. They can be improved by taking the iron with some food, using ferrous gluconate, liquid, coated or time release iron, all of which increase the cost of therapy. If side effects occur, discuss your symptoms with your health care provider.