Catch 22 says that you won't be able to get the visa unless you apply for it outside of the country in which you are looking for a job. Work exchange programs are one of the few legal ways around this Catch 22. There are high risks and consequences associated with this, including immediate deportation, fines, lack of legal protection, etc. Therefore, this is highly discouraged. There are four types of work abroad programs.
Internships offer the most direct connection to international careers.
Available in a wide range of locations and disciplines, internships are equaled in this respect only by volunteer options. Typical duration is one semester. Programs are located primarily in Europe, with a small number of other locations. The typical duration is up to six months. Types of work range from archaeology digs to social services in locations worldwide.