As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech. Immigration Australia's multicultural society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world. Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, almost 5.5 million people have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia.
People born overseas and their children make up about two-fifths of the total population.
The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Anyone from any country can apply to migrate here, regardless of ethnic origin, sex, colour or religion. If they satisfy Australia's selection criteria, they have an equal chance of being successful. Economy Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.