Where gangs are violent or where they are driving up local crimes rates, special police tactics may be needed. But gangs are not primarily a law enforcement problem. Programs are needed to address some of the causes of gang behavior. Gang activity often occurs when young people do not have access to socially acceptable alternatives. Schools must recognize the potential and value of each child.
Gangs are the only form of recreation and companionship available to some young people.
To compete successfully with gangs, recreational programs must offer excitement and close, supportive relationships. Mentoring programs may be combined with after-school and summer activities. Too many children are left unsupervised for extended periods of time. These programs can also help by providing nutritious meals, tutoring, and mentoring. Some children need help with interpersonal and decision-making skills.