The Bhils speak Bhili and the Gonds, Gondi. Hinduism is the main religion in Madhya Pradesh. Islam is the largest of the minority faiths. People also follow Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism, and folk religions Farming is the most important sector of the economy of Madhya Pradesh. Peanuts and pulses such as beans, lentils, and peas are also important.
Rice is the major crop in the east where rainfall is heavy.
In the drier eastern areas, wheat is the main food crop. Madhya Pradesh is the largest soybean producer in India. Other commercial crops include cotton, linseed, sesame, and sugar cane. Forests cover about 30 percent of the state. Salai trees provide a resin which is used for incense and medicine.