However, not all cases of the following diseases require kidney transplantation. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis. The majority of kidneys that are transplanted come from deceased organ donors. Organ donors are adults who have become critically ill and will not live as a result of their illness. Parents or spouses can also agree to donate a relative's organs.
Donors can come from any part of the United States.
This type of transplant is called a cadaveric transplant. Some experimentation with splitting one kidney for two recipients is underway. Family members or individuals who are unrelated but make a good match may also be able to donate one of their kidneys. This type of transplant is called a living transplant. Individuals who donate a kidney can live healthy lives with the kidney that remains.