Zoysiagrass and bermudagrass are grown in all parts of the state. We rarely have winter damage to zoysiagrass, but cold weather injury to bermudagrass is not unusual. It is essential to remember that turfgrasses need plenty of light to become dense and vigorous. Shade from structures and dense tree canopies may prevent any turfgrass growth. Shrubs, groundcover, and mulches are the best alternative for heavy shade.
Light quality varies under different types of trees.
Needle-leaf trees such as pine admit more light that broadleaf species. Most of the grasses listed, except bermudagrass, will grow in filtered pine tree shade or if they have at least 4 hours of full sun per day. Tall fescue and St. Augustine are the most shade tolerant grasses recommended for Arkansas. Soil pH is a measure of the soil acidity. The scale goes from 0 to 14.