An adequate supply of water during the period of fruit enlargement can reduce the incidence of fruit cracking and blossom-end rot in tomatoes. For example, after fruit enlargement, irrigation is often reduced as fruit and seed crops mature. The plant growth stage also influences the susceptibility of crops to drought stress. Irrigation is especially useful when establishing newly seeded or transplanted crops. Irrigation after transplanting can significantly increase the plant survival rate, especially when soil moisture is marginal and the evapotranspiration rate is high.
Irrigation can also increase the uniformity of emergence and final stand of seeded crops.
For seeded crops, reduce the rate of application and the total amount of water applied to avoid crusting. If crusting is present, use low application rates and small amounts of irrigation water to soften the crust while seedlings are emerging. Sprinkler irrigation for sweet corn production Figure 2. Big gun irrigation over several crops Figure 3a. Typical wetting pattern of drip irrigation tape Drought Tolerance.