Most babies are born healthy. Now, we're able to detect these problems earlier and treat them in ways that weren't possible in the past. Many heart defects can be identified during a routine obstetrical ultrasound when the mother is pregnant. More precise fetal echocardiograms, or ultrasound measurements of the heart, are recommended if a problem is suspected, or if a mother, father or sibling has congenital heart disease.
Fetal echocardiography helps pediatric cardiologists more accurately define the scope of the defect.
Some heart problems correct themselves as the baby grows. However, many eventually require corrective surgery. Sometimes this needs to be done in several stages. In some cases, medication is used to stabilize the baby until he or she is strong enough for surgery. Fortunately, with newer and better techniques, we're able to help many of our babies live normal lives.