An apparent increase in the rate of penile cancer in uncircumcised males has been noted. However, because penile cancer is such a rare disease, especially in developed countries, the true risk of an uncircumcised man acquiring penile cancer is extremely low. Behavioral factors, however, are much more important than circumcision status in the acquisition of HIV infection. Emedicine, Emergency Medicine 2000. Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established.
New research changes drug and treatment therapies daily.
However, as medical science is constantly changing and human error is always possible , the authors, editors, and publisher or any other party involved with the publication of this article do not warrant the information in this article is accurate or complete, nor are they responsible for omissions or errors in the article or for the results of using this information. The reader should confirm the information in this article from other sources prior to use. In particular, all drug doses, indications, and contraindications should be confirmed in the package insert. Circumcision Please email us with any comments you have on our new chapter format.