The most promising emerging technologies in power generation are fuel cells and micro-turbines that can be effectively integrated with advanced cooling technologies, such as desiccants and absorption chillers. The BCHP concept is gaining considerable support very rapidly, and led to the DOE sponsored BCHP initiative that outlines a roadmap to implement BCHP technologies in commercial buildings. The initiative has been endorsed by a number of manufacturers, utility companies, and research institutions. The energy secretary set a goal that by the year 2020 BCHP technology will be preferred system for commercial buildings. The BCHP research and demonstration project at the University of Maryland is one of the first research and demonstration facilities for BCHP technologies.
Electricity is used to power mechanical and computer equipment in buildings.
However, it is well known that the electric grid is becoming increasingly susceptible to service interruptions due to peak and highly variable demands. Grid reliability becomes a critical issue in a deregulated market. If BCHP technology is readily available as an alternative system, future demand of electricity can be met in an environmentally responsible fashion, operational cost savings and increased indoor air quality. While there is little doubt that BCHP leads to operational cost savings, its successful implementation hinges on the drastic reduction of first cost. The proposed project will deliver valuable background information that will enable manufacturers implementation of this concept.