As a general rule, if your child is under six years old, it s best to adopt a dog that s over two years old. Although puppies can be a lot of fun, and it s exciting and rewarding to help them grow into wonderful companions, they do require significantly more time to train and supervise than an adult dog. Although some general statements can be made about specific dog breeds, the characteristics of an individual dog are just as important as a dog s breed. Small breeds of dogs, such as toy or miniature poodles, chihuahuas or cocker spaniels, may not be good choices for a young child. These small breed dogs are more easily injured than larger dogs and may be more easily frightened by a lot of activity, loud noises and by being picked up and fondled frequently.
Frightened dogs tend to snap or bite in order to protect themselves.
Larger dogs may be better able to tolerate the activity, noise and rough play that is an inevitable part of living with children. Some of the sporting breeds, such as labradors and golden retrievers, make good pets for families with children. Breeds that have been selected for protective behavior, such as chows and rottweilers, may not be as good for families with children. It s sometimes difficult for this type of dog to comfortably tolerate the many comings and goings of children and their friends, who may be perceived as territorial intruders. It s unrealistic to expect a child, regardless of age, to have sole responsibility for caring for a dog.