A Periodontal Screening Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects the attachment fibers and supporting bone that hold your teeth in your mouth. A periodontal screening is an easy way for your dental care professional to determine the state of your periodontal health. During this screening, a small measuring probe is gently placed between your tooth and gum to assess your periodontal health. Early detection and treatment of periodontal disease can help you keep your teeth for a lifetime. Periodontal disease starts by a bacterial infection that destroys the gums, bone and ligaments supporting the teeth.
Periodontal disease progresses silently, often without pain or symptoms.
It may develop slowly or progress rapidly. Nine out of ten people are afflicted with some form of periodontal disease in their lifetime. Periodontal disease affects more than half the population over 18 years of age. After 35, approximately three out of four adults develop some form of gum disease. Bacteria called plaque forms at the point where the teeth meet the gums, as well as between the teeth.