One way to maintain longleaf forests is through controlled burning, preferably during the spring growing season. Within a few days of a fire, new grass grows from the blackened soil. The open, grassy land offers seeds to bobwhite quail and other wildlife. Another way to maintain the forests is to clear out scrub brush, such as oak trees. Open forests are critical for many species, such as the red-cockaded woodpecker.
Proper maintenance can also help the environment.
These are not difficult things to do. The Fish and Wildlife Service is giving away 10,000 longleaf seedlings. Campbell said the service requires people to agree to grow and maintain the trees for at least 10 years. They are crucial to the Sandhills' ecosystem.