Loud sounds, such as gunshots, firecrackers or jet engines, may cause permanent hearing loss. Moderate noise levels over time can also cause hearing loss. The longer the noise lasts, the less loud a noise must be to damage the ear. Common items, such as power tools or a vacuum cleaner, have this capability. Ear muffs or foam ear plugs, can help reduce or prevent hearing loss.
Law requires employers to provide hearing protection for employees in noisy work areas.
Hunters and target shooters are trained to wear ear protection when firing guns. Teens can enjoy a loud concert without hearing loss by wearing ear plugs. Children should have routine hearing screenings, starting at birth. This is essential in reducing the effect of a hearing loss on speech and language, social and emotional development. Treatment can often improve that child's hearing significantly.