In 1808, Brazil became the seat of Portuguese government, after Portugal was conquered by Napoleon. When the government of Portugal was restored, Brazil declared independence in 1822. In the 1860s, the railroad attracted foreign investment and large numbers of immigrants. With more than 152 million inhabitants, Brazil is the most populous nation in South America. The country has a diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.
Most residents are of Portuguese, Italian, German, Japanese, African, or native descent.
More than one half of the population are of European origin. Inc. All rights reserved.