Despite cutbacks that are closing the area's military bases, it's still largely a government town in the midst of some of the world's richest farmland. But computer companies are a growing presence. Sacramento's role in the gold rush and the settlement of the West are key attractions for many of the 6 million visitors who come here each year. The original domed section of the Capitol, completed in 1874, has been restored. The chambers of the current Legislature are located on the second floor, and visitors can view proceedings from public galleries on the third floor.
Lawmakers are in session for about eight months of every year.
It looks much as it did in the 1840s, when Sutter ruled an agrarian empire that covered 230 square miles. Visitors can take self-guided tours to inspect the fort's cooperage, blacksmith shop, bakery, jail, fortifications, dining room and living quarters. Several days each year, docents dress up in period garb and portray the fort's early occupants. It was Sutter's desire for a sawmill that led to the discovery of gold on the American River at Coloma, about 30 miles east of the fort. Word of the strike spread slowly.