Certain types of vegetation, such as Kentucky bluegrass and trees such as junipers, cedars and white oaks may not grow well in these areas. Sjolander recommends that homeowners watch where runoff water flows and exits on their property. If runoff occurs on a relatively flat area, homeowners can plant a vegetative filter strip. Establishing a filter strip of grasses, shrubs and trees is the easiest and most effective way to curb erosion problems. Placing plants in highly erodable areas is called critical area planting.
Homeowners can use a variety of vegetation ranging from turfgrass to woodland plants.
Sjolander recommends checking the surrounding area for naturally occurring plants to see which species seem the most vigorous. Sun and shade compatibility, soil types, pH, climate and durability all can affect the success of the planting. Sjolander warns that homeowners should avoid planting exotic species or competitive native species that could take over the site, pushing out other native plants. Exotic species, such as Phragmites, or the common reed, and natives such as black locust should not be planted. If runoff is severe, Sjolander suggests building temporary or permanent barriers.