There has been a strong belief that much of the vitality and creativity that has marked Dixwell society is due to the rich cultural traditions brought here by the immigrant population. The history of Dixwell s black community begins with the establishment of New Haven s first black church. The church was founded on Temple Street in 1820, by a small group of black leaders and Simeon Jocelyn, a powerful abolitionist who served as the first minister of the church. The church was very active in the underground railroad, it has struggled to further human and civil rights throughout its history. In 1887, the church moved to Dixwell and was renamed the Dixwell Congregational Church.
Religion continues to play a vital role in New Haven s black community today.
The ministers and members have written publications, attend anti-slavery conferences in the state and nationally. The church continues to support social and educational programs that were started. There are approximately 15 churches in New Haven which are devoted exclusively to the worship of black families. The Q House has played the strongest role in the Dixwell community. It was established in 1924, by leading blacks and whites in Dixwell to serve youth, community center and a base for groups, charities, and organizations.