Living in a residence hall is particularly helpful to freshmen. A sense of achievement and esteem can be gained by receiving positive reinforcement. Strong negative feedback attacks both the need for belonginess and esteem. Students who receive good grades are able to develop a reputation of academic excellence. The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, self actualization is the need for individuals to reach their potential.
People require time to learn how to satisfy their needs.
This self-actualization occurs in mature individuals and based on Maslow's studies is uncommon. The Need to Belong Teachers have an important role to play in helping to satisfy belonginess needs. To make contact with students the teacher must at a minimum learn everyone's name. A more active approach such as inviting small groups of students to coffee at the student lounge can have a positive impact. In addition, spending some time in introductory classes talking about the many joys and advantages of being an engineer helps some students get past a difficult period.