An imbalance of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the basal ganglia, may underlie several different forms of dystonia, but much more research needs to be done for a better understanding of the brain mechanisms involved with dystonia. Cases of inherited cranial dystonia have been reported, usually in conjunction with Early-Onset Generalized dystonia which is associated with the DYT1 gene. Back to top Diagnosis Diagnosis of blepharospasm is based on information from the affected individual and the physical and neurological examination. At this time, there is no test to confirm diagnosis of oromandibular, and, in most cases, laboratory tests are normal. Treatment Treatment for dystonia is designed to help lessen the symptoms of spasms, pain, and disturbed postures and functions.
Most therapies are symptomatic, attempting to cover up or release the dystonic spasms.
No single strategy will be appropriate for every case. The goal of any treatment is to achieve the greatest benefits while incurring the fewest risks. It is to allow you to lead a fuller, more productive life by reducing the effects of dystonia. Establishing a satisfactory regimen requires patience on the part of both the affected individual and the physician. These therapies may be used in alone or in combination.