I sometimes jump to the board to record in tangible form a particularly productive or interesting line of discussion as it goes around. There are several direct effects. Participants pay attention. Thoughts are carefully marshaled. Contributions are concise, to the point, and mostly nonrepetitive.
Ideas evolve and develop as the discussion moves around the room.
Discussion tends to focus on understanding differences, stating alternatives, and constructing solutions, rather than attacking positions. This approach appeals to me because it sets me in a particular role. I am responsible for structuring a productive learning experience, for directing the discussion, and for seeing that some central questions are considered. The format also conveys some important messages to students. They have knowledge and experience that they can apply to the problem at hand.