Aggressive hydration is also important to help thin secretions and facilitate expectoration. Minimize infection spread. Inhalation is a common entry route for pathogens during the cold and flu season, so take steps to minimize spread. You may have to remove cut flowers from your patient's room to eliminate microorganisms that multiply in standing water. Encourage high-risk patients to maintain good oral hygiene with toothbrushing, flossing, and using antimicrobial mouthwashes.
Postoperative patients are at risk for pneumonia from atelectasis.
Prevent this complication by encouraging early mobility, coughing, and deep breathing. Teach patients how to avoid infection. Advise high-risk patients like Mr. Jancko to receive an annual influenza vaccination. Anyone who's over 65 or who has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should also ask his health care practitioner about receiving a pneumococcal vaccination. Tell Mr. Jancko to avoid anyone who has an upper respiratory infection and teach him good hand-washing techniques to help prevent bacterial or viral transmission.