States must build partnerships with stakeholders and disseminate accurate information regarding access to genetic resources. Potential researchers must understand what is permitted under the law. Local communities must be able to identify the threat of biopiracy and know how to respond through legal channels. On the federal level, it is time for Brazilian policymakers to recognize the fear of biopiracy in the Amazon. Implementation and enforcement of any resulting AGR legislation will depend upon the involvement of various actors and stakeholders.
Education is fundamental.
Even before this occurs, Brazilian embassies and consulates should be able to red flag research proposals that could lead to biopiracy. Likewise, public information campaigns aimed at the foreign scientific community would help clear misconceptions. Policymakers must also determine the role of existing agencies in enforcement and encourage communication between agencies at all levels, from municipality to state to federal government. Finally, the federal government should recognize the network of NGOs and traditional organizations working in the Amazon region. No policy or program will ever be successful without the full knowledge and participation of the local communities affected.