Embryological development of the frog, chick and human will be emphasized. Lecture and laboratory. Offered spring semester, even-numbered years. 318 Ecology of Caves. Energy flow, nutrient cycling, surface-subsurface relationships, and cave faunae are examined.
Field work emphasizes subterranean ecology and groundwater contamination studies.
Upper division credit may be earned. Lecture and laboratory. 320 Vertebrate Physiology. General cellular physiology and the functioning of tissues and organ systems in the vertebrate classes, including human beings. Lecture and laboratory.