This problem is likely a sign of a longstanding abnormality of blood flow and may impede fetal growth. Symptoms of preeclampsia are often absent, but may include headache, blurred vision, upper abdominal pain and unexplained anxiety. Several abnormal laboratory tests, reflecting abnormalities of the liver, kidneys and blood clotting mechanisms may also be present. Because swelling occurs in a large number of normal pregnancies, it's no longer considered a reliable indicator. Dramatic weight gain, however, may be a reason to watch more closely for the development of preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a serious condition, and the only effective treatment is delivery of the infant.
Fetal maturity must be taken into consideration before inducing labor. For patients with good support systems, mild preeclampsia may be managed at home with bed rest. Frequent visits to the woman's obstetrical care provider are imperative for assessment of the mother and the baby. Women may also need to monitor their blood pressure at home on a regular basis. Those numbers can help their health care provider better monitor their overall condition.