The AKC requires breeders to keep detailed records on the dogs they own, breed, and sell in order to maintain the integrity of the stud book. These records specify the origin and lineage of each dog, information that is crucial to keeping purebreds pure and protecting against genetic diseases. In the past, inspectors were only allowed to check records and identification of dogs. They reported substandard conditions to local humane societies, but they had no authority to withdraw registration privileges as long as those records were in order. Russell explained the inspection process.
Inspectors generally call on breeders, pet stores, and commercial kennels unannounced.
They look at the dogs first, then examine the records. If the conditions are poor and the records sloppy or nonexistent, the inspector recommends suspension until the conditions and records are improved. If the breeder, kennel owner, or shop proprietor refuses to allow the inspector on the property, suspension is automatic. Re-inspections can be scheduled within 45 days, but inspectors may not get to them for a couple of months. During the period between the inspector's first and second visits, the breeder, kennel, or store cannot breed, sell, or show any of the dogs in his name.