Irritated tissue is more susceptible to infection than normal tissue, and many infection causing organisms thrive in environments that are warm, damp, and dark. Not only can these factors contribute to the cause of vulvovaginitis, they frequently prolong the recovery period. Children should be taught how to properly clean the genital area while bathing or showering. The hands should be washed thoroughly before and after using the bathroom. A culture of the vaginal discharge may identify the organism causing the infection.
Infection is treated appropriately, depending on the specific cause.
A cortisone containing cream may also be used to relieve some of the irritation. If an allergic reaction is involved, an antihistamine may also be prescribed. Improved perineal hygiene is necessary to help healing and to prevent future reinfection. Sitz baths may be recommended. It is often helpful to allow more air to reach the genital area.