Soft-spoken speech signifies humility to Rotumans, which is a valued trait in chiefs and commoners alike. The Methodist Church provides a number of roles requiring oratory, including ministers, catechists and lay preachers. While there are only a few ministers on the island at any given time, each of the fourteen churches has a catechist and a large number of lay preachers, including a number of women. Lay preachers rotate assignments between the churches so are often in the position of visiting dignitaries. For the most part, preaching is based more on Western models than on traditional Rotuman oratory, which contains repetitive formulas.
Preachers often start off softly and build to crescendos.
Some are prone to making vigorous gestures to punctuate their speeches, a style that contrasts with traditional Rotuman oratory in which gestures and facial expressions are of little significance. Regardless of context, however, effective speakers are admired in Rotuma, and oratory is a vital part of the contemporary culture. Singing and Dancing Of all the Rotuman art forms, composing songs for special occasions, and choreographing taumaka dances, have survived with the most vigor. Prior to a special event, the group chosen to perform meets regularly for rehearsals, and a good deal of pride is involved. On grand occasions several groups may perform in a competitive context, with prizes being awarded to the winners.