Rail links between the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska have been restored. In addition, a few local services are operating. Travel by road is the usual means of transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Road conditions are still poor, but many roads are now being restored.
The risk of landmines has decreased in the last few years as most mines remaining from the war are now clearly marked. However, visitors are still advised to exercise caution when travelling outside main cities and towns, especially in winter. Drivers should keep to the main roads. An international driving permit is required.