The perfusionist is also trained in the administration of blood products, anesthetic agents and drugs. They monitor and observe the patient's body temperature, blood gases, kidney functioning, electrolytes and blood pressure and adjust the equipment to maintain normal body functions. They also assist in advanced life support techniques. Perfusion is stressful work due to the awesome responsibilities. Education Programs generally last one to four years and prerequisites vary.
Many programs suggest a background in science, respiratory therapy or nursing.
However, the applicant to the Vanderbilt Cardiovascular Perfusion Technology program must have a B.A. or BS degree prior to admission. The accredited program is 24 months in duration providing a non-degreed certificate of training. Seven states have enacted perfusionist licensing laws, but perfusionists are not required to be licensed in Kentucky. Some are employed by a physician directly or are self employed. They may also work in educational institutions as teachers or researchers or in companies that manufacture perfusion supplies and equipment.