This model is used to determine an individual s readiness for change. In this study, the Stage of Change Model will be used to categorize people by behavioral change. There are several components to the Health Belief Model including perceived susceptibility of risk, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, cue to action and self-efficacy. This research study focuses on the barriers, benefits and self-efficacy components. Perceived barriers are the perceived negative consequences of adopting a behavior.
Perceived benefits are the perceived positive consequences of adopting a behavior.
In this study, the Health Belief Model will be used to compare attitudes of people in different stages of change. There are no eligibility requirements for participants except they must be age 65 or older. Posters and newsletters will be utilized at eight senior centers in New Jersey to summons participants. Senior centers will be selected purposively by the New Jersey Department of Health. Participants will be required to complete the baseline questionnaire at the beginning of the first class, and the follow-up survey at the end of the last class.