The study desks in this department are concerned with the basic questions of faith and church, worship and congregational life, the church and people of other faiths, and with socio-ethical issues. It is their task to respond to the present challenges, e.g. the impact of globalization. DWS operates service programs in 21 countries with 60 international staff and 5,600 local staff. Its work includes environment, human rights, landmines, refugees, training, evaluation, development education and migration and resettlement. In 1998, World Service allocated USD 70 million in program support in addition to donated commodities.
Lutheran churches see the protection of human rights as a basic Christian concern.
The LWF monitors closely human rights abuses around the world and, in consultation with its member churches, makes representation in relation to issues of concern. The Federation also supports the human rights ministries of member churches with training, financial and other support. The LWF peace fund has enabled progress to be made in encouraging peace efforts in such volatile areas as Central America, the Middle East and areas of actual or potential conflict in Africa. Pastoral delegations, staff visits and consultations contribute to a global ecumenical ministry for justice and peace. Through LWF sponsorship, churches' leadership and workers, both clergy and lay, are trained for witness in words and deeds.