Defining power and relationships. U.S. bloc, Soviet bloc, and Japanese bloc. In the past 6 months, now studying the universe. Overlapping of functions, which establishes major functions for the unit, and the organization. Interactions which bypass the boss.
Old organizations have shadow structures which bypass the boss to get things done.
In a dictator, the center of power is high. Recently studied the Institute for Applied Manufacturing Engineering. Asked what do you do, who reports, fraction of budget. Did matrix of activities versus units. Analysis evolved a different picture.