ADD is a condition common in children and adults who display certain behaviors over a long period of time. Some of these behaviors include a short attention span, poor concentration, impulsiveness and restlessness. To diagnosis someone with ADD, the behaviors must appear before age seven and continue for at least six months. The behaviors also must seriously affect the individual's behavior in at least two areas of their life, such as home, school, work, or social settings. The condition is likely caused by biological factors, which affect activity in certain parts of the brain.
Researchers say that the level of glucose used by areas of the brain control impulses and attention.
Those with ADD use less glucose compared to those without the condition. The most effective treatment for ADD is a combination of medication and therapy. Medications that are often used to treat ADD include Ritalin, Dexedrine and Adderall. Medication can help to normalize brain activity and allow for the individual to work to the best of their abilities. The condition affects the individual's job, school, family and social relationships.