This narrowing then causes pressure on the ne'rves contained in the canal. Many people with this condition will report low back ache and leg pain, sometimes with pins and needles, numbness, weakness and cramping sensations. The symptoms are often worse with exercise, making standing and walking gradually more limited.
People often report that leaning forward relieves their symptoms.
Referral and treatment A specialist referral to an orthopaedic or neurosurgical Consultant, for a thorough physical and neurological examination should be organised and imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans may be ordered. Treatment will obviously depend on what is actually causing the pressure on the nerve. A referral to a pain clinic, where treatment might include an epidural injection. Surgical procedures to decompress the nerves and stabilise the spine. This may be decided upon after appropriate investigation and consultation between patient and surgeon.