PT combines passive modalities with therapeutic exercise to rehabilitate the spine and other parts of the body. These modalities are not the sole treatment, but supplement therapeutic exercise. Active therapy, or therapeutic exercise includes stretching, strengthening, and postural modification to rehabilitate the spine and prevent re-injury. The purpose of physical therapy is to help the patient return to active life as quickly as possible. Therapy strives to reduce pain, increase flexibility, range of motion, and function, build strength, and correct posture.
Patient education is an important component in physical therapy.
Patients learn how their spine works, proper body mechanics, common disorders and their causes, benefits of good posture, importance of physical fitness and its relationship to injury and disease prevention. Physical Therapists are licensed health care professionals. Prior to practicing they must obtain either a Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Physical Therapy and pass an examination to be licensed. The physical therapist talks to the patient and evaluates their condition by testing joint motion, muscle strength, cardiovascular function, reflexes, and functional skills. If a physician referred the patient, the therapist will review the prescription along with the patient's records.