The part of the ecosystem where a wildlife species lives is known as its habitat.
Loss of habitat is the biggest threat facing wildlife today.
Every effort must be made to preserve those remaining wilderness areas able to support healthy and diverse wildlife populations and to restore habitats for wildlife in areas where too many have been lost. The protection and wise stewardship of Canada's wildlife habitat is a joint responsibility, shared by governments and non-government interests alike. Stewardship refers to the wide range of voluntary actions that Canadians take to care for the environment. Activities range from monitoring and conserving wildlife species and their habitat, to protecting and improving the quality of soil, water, air, and other natural resources. These types of conservation activities, particularly those that protect habitat, are essential to the recovery of species at risk.