Two-thirds of those diagnosed with autism will test in the range of mental retardation. T here are no medical tests that can detect autism. Instead, observations of the child's behavior are conducted. Parents, teachers, a psychologist, speech pathologist, psychiatrist, and social worker can all provide useful information on the behaviors of a child suspected of having autism. They should focus on how the child communicates and on the child's behavior and developmental levels.
Parents can provide information on the child's early developmental history.
There is no one approach which alleviates the symptoms of autism. There are various types of therapies which can be implemented. A highly structured, specialized education and behavior modification program has proven to be effective for individuals with autism. They respond well to this type of approach because their individual needs are met. Training in community living and vocational skills should be provided for students with autism at an early age.