The color of their fur generally matches the color of the soil where they are present. Gophers in western Nebraska are typically smaller. Gopher Facts Gophers are well-suited for life underground. They have small eyes, small external ears, powerful forequarters, and long claws on their forefeet. The tail is short in relation to the body, and is sparsely haired.
Gophers have large paired incisor teeth.
The upper incisors of plains pocket gophers have distinct grooves on the outer surface. Their lips actually close behind the incisors, so they can use their teeth for digging without getting soil in their mouth. Gophers usually live alone. During most of the year, only one adult occupies a burrow system. May. However, we have captured pregnant females as late as 1 July.