A specific event, such as a gallstone or alcoholic binge may set it off. It may become a chronic condition. Chronic pancreatitis will continue to get worse. It is most often seen in patients with alcoholism, severe malnutrition or relatives with the disease. In many people, acute pancreatitis can be a medical emergency.
Initial treatment includes taking no food or drink by mouth, bed rest, and pain-killers.
Intravenous feedings may be given. Patients get antibiotics if infection is present. A patient with severe symptoms requires attention in an intensive care unit to monitor blood chemistry. A surgeon should be consulted in some cases of the acute disease. Gallbladder surgery may be needed to remove the underlying cause.