Attentive ruling is good and blameless. The good of attentive ruling is the will being within. Observing, having washed the hands but not presented the offering, there is sincerity that is reverent. Those below observe it and are transformed. Observing the spiritual way of heaven, the four seasons are orderly.
Sages use the spiritual way to establish education, and all the world accepts.
Kings of yore examined the regions and observed the people to set up education. The naive observation represented by the first yin is the way of underdeveloped people. Peeking the chastity of a woman can be shameful. Observing personal growth, advancing and withdrawing. Observing the glory of the country, it is beneficial to be a guest of the king.