Explosivity and time intervals between eruptions. Diagram reproduced with permission. Yes, in general, the historic data shows a pattern of larger eruptions being associated with longer repose periods. Size of eruptions are based on the Volcanic Explosivity Index .
Repose period is the time interval between volcanic eruptions.
A key observation is that long periods pass between events at volcanoes that tend to have violent eruptions. This means that there may be no written record of violent behavior at a mountain that now looks peaceful. It also explains why some of the largest explosive eruptions in the last two centuries were at dormant volcanoes. It also highlights the need for field mapping and accurate dating of prehistoric events. The pattern of larger eruptions being associated with longer repose periods is probably the result of processes that operate in the magma chamber.