The method is based on asking questions in the community to develop an understanding and to provide a basis for informed action. These questions contain the essence of the approach. They can be elaborated in great detail and lead from reflection to action. The generic questions provide a framework within which the core team uses a variety of tools and methods to assess human and ecosystem wellbeing. A number of PRA tools have been adapted for use in this participatory assessment.
Maps drawn by villagers are among the most useful tools.
By participating in the creation of maps of their area, people can explain the state of human society and the ecosystem to themselves and to others. Villagers prepare two maps, one of the past and one of the present. Depending on the size of the meeting, smaller groups are formed, sometimes randomly, sometimes separating men and women or young and old. Women's and men's maps often differ, with men emphasizing boundaries and cattle grazing while women emphasize resources such as water, forests and croplands. Maps are drawn on the ground using sticks, stones or other available items.