Sign language training Braille training Training in daily living skills 4. In slums and rural areas, income-generation activities should focus on locally appropriate vocational skills. Training in these skills is best conducted by community members who, with minimal assistance, can easily transfer their skills and knowledge to people with disabilities. When they have no families or their families are incapable of caring for them, in order for them to survive, long-term care facilities must be provided in the community where they can get the assistance that they need. Moreover, day-care facilities may be needed to provide respite for families who either work or need time off for other activities.
Proper nutrition is one of the more significant ways of preventing disabilities.
Another important area of disability prevention is the detection of disability in young children and intervention early in their development, to minimize the effect of impairment. There are many other areas of disability prevention that are also important. These include activities to decrease the number of accidents in the home, on the road and at work, as well as other initiatives to encourage people to pursue healthy lifestyles over the course of their lives. The impact of programme activities must be measured on a regular basis. People must be trained in effective management practices.