A person with a history of possible exposure to one of these compounds should be removed from the contaminated area and should be kept at complete rest without even walking. Exertion will increase the subsequent illness. Incapacitating agents are usually defined as chemical agents that produce reversible disturbances in the central nervous system that disrupt cognitive ability. Prevention and prophylaxis are commonly used in medicine to prevent illness. However, these do not apply in this instance.
Prevention is what intelligence and law enforcement agencies do.
Medical personnel have neither the training nor resources to prevent a terrorist attack. Prophylaxis, in the form of immunization, is a common way to prevent disease, but there is no known prophylaxis for chemical agents, and even if there were it would be impractical to immunize a population at risk because we do not know what population is at risk. Medical personnel have the task of taking care of casualties after the event has occurred. This includes diagnosis, management, and triage of casualties while preventing spread of the disease or agent. Preparation for this includes knowledge and equipment.