Many parents worry unnecessarily about children's fevers, fearing that they may cause brain damage or other serious medical complications. It is important to remember that fever itself is not a disease, but rather the body's way of reacting to an infection or disease process.
Fever is part of growing up and is only a sign of a health problem.
Parents should know that the danger zone for child fevers occurs in the 105 F-plus range, with the exception of infants under three months of age, where a temperature higher than 101 F is cause for concern. If the high temperature is accompanied by difficult breathing, pale skin, a dry mouth, or poor reaction to stimulation, the child should be seen by a physician immediately. Proper treatment of fever consists of keeping the child comfortable and administering fluids to prevent dehydration. Sponge baths using tepid water are often useful, provided that the child is not allowed to become chilled. Shivering will only increase the fever.