Treating Sickle Cell Disease Treatments for sickle cell disease are geared toward relief of symptoms and prevention of complications. Analgesics may be prescribed for pain. Intravenous fluids, oxygen, antibiotics, and other medications may be given to fight infections or other problems caused by blockages of the sickle cells. In some cases, patients may be given a blood transfusion to dilute the number of sickle cells and get more oxygen to the tissues. Some researchers are experimenting with the use of inhaled nitric oxide for patients experiencing complications of sickle cell disease.
Nitric oxide is a colorless, odorless gas.
It is sometimes used in respiratory therapy to open up or widen the blood vessels of the lungs and improve the flow of blood through the vessels. Preliminary research shows that the gas may also help prevent the abnormal hemoglobin cells from changing into their rigid shape. The rest of the patients will get the standard treatment plus nitric oxide. Doctors hope to show that nitric oxide will speed the recovery of patients who are facing a sudden onset of sickle cell complications. The information on this factsheet is not meant to substitute for a consultation with your physician or with another healthcare professional.