After all the word itself is derived from the Greek, meaning sea of blood as it is a blood disorder first discovered around the Mediterranean region. It is a blood disorder affecting haemoglobin production in the red blood cells. Haemoglobin is a protein in the blood containing iron which gives blood its red colour. It is important in carrying oxygen around the body. Thalassaemia is passed on from parent to child through the genes.
Genes determine human characteristics such as eye colour, height and even haemoglobin type.
These individuals are healthy carriers. They do not suffer any symptoms or problems to their health in any way. In fact, most carriers of thalassaemia can go through life without being aware of it. The only means of diagnosis of thalassaemia minor is by a simple yet specific blood test. It could affect the health of your child.