The methods are generally deductive and experimental in nature and reduces data to numerical indices. The presentation of the findings uses more formal, abstract language in a attempt to provide and objective portrayal. Descriptive analyses yield information on processes, relationships, systems, people, and the setting or situations. The participants in the study were provided home access to the Internet and reported an integration of technology into their daily lives. They were able to seek information about health concerns and to help their children raise their grades in school through extra credit assignments improved by the use of the information on the Internet.
More interpretive analyses provide explanations or even help to create some generalizations.
New concepts may be developed or extended. Interpretive studies help provide insights that have the power to change behavior, refine knowledge, or to identify problems. Some analyses take on the task of verifying assumptions, theories or generalizations. Finally, evaluative efforts yield information on policies, practices, or innovations. When the purpose of the study is exploratory in nature, case or field studies are conducted.