All substitutions must be made within 10 seconds or the official will award the opponent a delay of game point. Only one request per team for substitutes is permitted per dead ball. Substitutes will take the position of the player that is leaving the game. A player re-entering a game may only take their original position in the serving order. Women may sub for women and men may sub for men.
Rotation occurs when a receiving team has gained the right to serve.
All players will rotate clockwise one position. Rotation does occur after the 1st sideout of the game. The time-out is one minute long. The game clock will stop during timeouts. Time-outs may only be requested by the captain on the court.