While humans have existed for an estimated 5 million years, fossil evidence indicates that cockroaches have been on Earth for more than 300 million years. Cockroaches thrive in nearly every corner of the globe, despite our best attempts to eliminate them. About 3,500 species of cockroaches exist worldwide, including about 70 species found in the United States. They have fully developed wings but do not fly. The German cockroach is best identified by its small size and by two dark parallel lines running from the back of the head to the wings.
German cockroaches prefer a warm, moist environment.
They scavenge on a wide variety of food, but are especially fond of starches, sweets, grease and meat products. Garbage often is their principal food source. During the day, they hide in dark cracks or crevices that provide warmth and humidity. Cockroaches are persistent and hard to control. German cockroaches carry their eggs until hatching time, and because they are smaller than other cockroaches, they can hide more easily.