A new rectum is made from the small intestine and attached to the anal canal. Sometimes a temporary opening in the abdomen, called an ileostomy or stoma, is created. After the first operation has healed, the ileostomy is closed, restoring normal bowel function. This procedure is recommended for patients with rectal cancer who cannot have the other operations. Both the colon and rectum are removed, and a permanent ileostomy is created.
Patients then wear a bag to collect wastes that leave the body through the ileostomy.
The length of stay in the hospital depends on the type of surgery performed. The usual stay is less than one week. After hospital discharge, recuperation at home is four to six weeks. Patients usually return to work or school in six to eight weeks. Your doctor will discuss this with you at your post-operative visit four to six weeks after surgery.