The chip maintains the last 10 transactions and locks the application with a user-selected code. Efficiency - No customer identification or payment authorization steps are needed, and since payments are always for the exact amount, no change is ever needed.
Less cash held in a cash register reduces the threat of theft.
Originators issue, control, and redeem cash in a specific currency. They operate in conjunction with members licensed within their territory Members are licensed by franchisees to issue cards to cardholders and merchants within their territory. Fees, Costs, etc. Merchant installation costs are roughly equivalent to those required in setting up credit card acceptance services. If merchants aren't already SmartCard capable, they'll need to install readers and systems to communicate with their member to deposit the cash receipts.