Although rumor abounds about massage, there is NO scientific study that demonstrates that massage should be completely avoided in cancer patients. Knowledable practitioners and doctors do agree that the area of the tumor should be avoided. No pressure should ever be placed on the tumor. It is advised that massage therapists avoid using deep techniques.
Nursing literature does support the use of gentle massage.
Obviously there are benefits. Among them is simple relaxation and pain reduction. It is believed that patients can gain a feeling of control and their attitude and body image can benefit too. Indeed the National Cancer Institute endorses the use of massage, pressure and vibration for musculoskeletal pain during all phases of treatment. She suggests that hot and cold therapy NOT be used on the treament area of those undergoing radiation-since the area may be hypersensitive.