Mutual obligation is a broad strategy for job seekers which aims to assist them back to work. It encourages more active job search and participation in activities which improve work skills and habits. An evaluation of the Work for the Dole pilot programme showed that around one- third of surveyed participants were in work and 11 per cent were in further education or training three months after their placement ended. In addition, job seekers may volunteer to participate in Work for the Dole, if they are at least 18 years old and receiving the full rate of Newstart Allowance or Youth Allowance. Centrelink refers eligible job seekers and volunteers to Community Work Coordinators.
Placements cover a wide range of activities.
Work experience can be undertaken in areas such as heritage or history, the environment, community care, tourism, sport, provision of community services and restoration and maintenance of community facilities. Activities can involve one person or many participants. Each Work for the Dole activity must provide an additional service to the local community. Participants may also be required, from time to time, to undertake activities in response to urgent community needs such as natural disasters. Participants are expected to undertake their work experience in one or more Work for the Dole activities for six months.