Universalizing religions attempt to appeal to all people, not just those of one cultural background or location. Islam In contrast to an ethnic religion, which is usually focused on a particular cultural group, and more likely to be based on the physical characteristics of a particular place. E.g. Hinduism, Judaism. Use a lunar calendar which is adjusted to solar. Requires pilgrimage to Mecca.
Pilgrimage is an important aspect.
Summary Language and religion are two of the primary characteristics of culture groups, and their variation reflects differences around the globe. Religious values and beliefs feed back into the economy and environment because they reflect the values and attitudes of different groups towards their environment. Some of the more interesting ways of looking at language and religion is in thinking how they developed and evolved, and how they continue to do so. People dress in a wide variety of styles. In Saudi Arabia, the social landscape is highly segregated.