Most women fear Caesarean section delivery, the perceived method of choice for American women, as it is thought that the surgery may impede subsequent pregnancies and render to postpartum mother infirm. Amulets made from garlic can be worn by the mother and newborn to ward off evil spirits during this period, and incense is burned for the same purpose. There is traditionally a naming ceremony during this period, but hospital procedures requiring birth certificates have changed this practice. Breast-feeding is the norm, in Somalia and in the refugee community here, sometimes for two years or longer. However, early supplementation with animal milks in Somalia or formula in the U.S. is not uncommon, and at least some women believe erroneously that colostrum is not healthy for the newborn.
Infant care includes massages and warm water baths.
HIV PPD Peripheral smear for malaria should be considered Other problems that practitioners should be especially alert to are cervical cancer, ectoparasites, and post-traumatic stress disorder. There were reports of malaria and a measles outbreak in the refugee camps in Kenya, but treatment was initiated before resettlement. Another concern for the resettlement providers is the common practice of corporal punishment of children, and less frequently, wives. Careful counseling in orientation must be provided to explain the legal ramifications and definitions of abuse in this country. The sides are then secured with thorns or sewn with catgut or thread.