When ticks feed on our blood, they pass the bacteria on to us. The initial stage of Lyme disease can last from several weeks to several months. There are two major signs of Lyme disease during its initial stage. The first sign is a large, circular red rash. The second sign is flu-like ailments such as fever, headaches, fatigue, and stiff joints.
Most patients recover fully if treated with antibiotics during the initial stage.
The long-term stage of Lyme disease can last for years. Symptoms during the long-term stage of Lyme disease are extremely debilitating. Some patients suffer neurological problems similar to those of Alzheimer's disease. Others suffer facial paralysis, chronic arthritis, and heart damage. Unfortunately, there is not yet a cure for the long-term stage of Lyme disease.