However, economic interests, including the control of oil fields, are also factors. The situation is complicated by conflict between factions in the south and instability in neighbouring countries. The IGAD mediation process began in late 1993. In late 1999, Canada also offered to host peace talks. Two million people are estimated to have been killed in the conflict.
Numbers injured are inestimable.
The Australian Government is particularly mindful of the plight of the Sudanese people. The African component of DIMA's humanitarian program has been increased significantly this year, and the Sudanese case load has been identified as a high priority. The Government is aware of the allegations which have been made over the years concerning the use of chemical agents in Sudan. Despite the persistence of these claims, they remain unsubstantiated and investigation of the alleged evidence has failed to reveal any trace of chemical agents. The Government is similarly aware of media and other speculation of Iraqi assistance to the Sudanese Government in the field of chemical agents.