IPM is an approach to pest control that relies on common sense practices rather than depending exclusively on pesticides. IPM uses information about pests' life cycles to control them, with less hazard to people and to the environment. The primary goal of IPM is finding the cause of pest problems. Understanding what pests need to survive is the key.
Pests live in areas that provide basic needs such as food, water, and shelter.
Pests can often be controlled by removing food and water sources or by closing off entry points into buildings. Pesticides can also be part of an IPM program if they are selected carefully and used cautiously. Good housekeeping practices, structural repairs, and staff training are all part of an IPM program. In many cases, an IPM program can be combined with the pest management plan already in place in a school. The policy statement should explain what is expected, how existing services will be included, and how students and staff can take part in the program.