By fall, hens and their broods join other such groups as well as unsuccessful hens to form new flocks. Habitat Needs Annual home ranges of wild turkeys often exceed 1,000 acres. Range size in Alabama is related to the amount, availability, and condition of critical habitat components. Turkeys in poor habitat may range over several thousand acres annually. Extensive tracts of land are needed to retain large populations of turkeys year-round, but turkeys can be attracted to small holdings for the hunting season.
Ideal habitat is difficult to define.
Given good protection, turkeys can adapt to several habitat types and conditions. A good range consists of predominantly mature, mixed pine-hardwood stands, interspersed with field and grassy openings. Habitat for turkeys must offer sufficient sources of seeds, nuts, and other energy-rich food sources during fall and winter. Mast of hardwoods, particularly oaks, is used extensively during this time. Dietary preferences shift to leafy vegetation, animal matter, grass seeds, and soft fruits during spring and summer.