Genetic engineering is the isolation, configuration, and asexual transfer of genes.
A key goal of genetic engineering in forestry is to increase productivity of short-rotation tree plantations to enable the growing world demands for wood products to be met while large areas of natural forests are reserved from intensive harvesting. Improved methods of gene transfer, including study of the stability of gene expression and genetic health of transgenic varieties. Evaluation of the extent and ecological concerns of gene movement from transgenic plantations. Performance in the field of trees engineered for pest resistance traits expected to improve yield, reduce applications of undesired pesticides, and reduce costs to growers.