It is a characteristic element of Shinto shrines and separates the secular from the spritual world. Traditionally they are built of timber and many are coloured red and black. The architecture and features of Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples have molted together over the centuries. Only a few shrines are considered to be built in a purly Japanese style. Praying at the Gion Shrine in Kyoto.
People visit shrines in order to pray for good fortune and to turn away evil spirits.
Then you throw your small offering, usually a coin, into the box in front of the sanctuary, bow twice deeply, clap your hands twice, bow deeply once more and pray for a few seconds . You are not supposed to visit a shrine if you are sick, have an open wound or are mourning because those things are considered impure. Many people seek support, protection and good fortune at shrines before important events such as the opening of a new business or an entrance examination . Many traditional wedding ceremonies are held at shrines. New-born babies are brought to shrines only a few days after birth.