At the same time, other key stakeholders must play a role in developing the infrastructure and economics that are necessary for a market-based solution to this issue. For example, local governments are best positioned to organize collection programs for discarded electronics. Federal and state regulatory agencies must remove existing regulatory barriers that impede the cost effective recycling of used products. A good example of this is the Universal Waste Rule promulgated by US EPA to promote the recycling of certain products by lowering their management and transportation costs. Consumers can and need to take an active role and participate in local collection events, explore donation opportunities for used electronics, and become aware of as many recycling opportunities that are available for their end of life electronics, some of which may carry a nominal cost.
Retailers can also assist in used product collection.
Finally, the recycling industry can work with municipalities to increase the collection of products and with manufacturers to decrease the costs of recycling. The electronics reuse and recycling issue is a complex one that will require the work and commitment of all stakeholders.