The DCCT volunteers on intensive therapy are being followed closely for the next 10 years to see if their risk of heart disease is reduced. Eat a diet low in fat and high in fruits and vegetables. Have your blood pressure checked regularly. Have your cholesterol checked regularly. Like all infections, gum infections can cause blood sugar to rise and make diabetes harder to control.
Periodontal disease starts as gingivitis, which causes sore, bleeding gums.
If not stopped, gingivitis can lead to serious periodontal disease that can damage the bone that holds the tooth in its socket. Without treatment, teeth may loosen and fall out. Good blood sugar control lowers the risk of gum disease. People with good control have no more gum disease than people without diabetes. Good blood sugar control, daily brushing and flossing, and regular dental check-ups are the best defense against gum problems.