Briefly explain each type using your own words. Briefly describe the main point of their framework, termed levels of processing. There is experimental evidence in favour and against this hypothesis. Summarise the pros and cons, using your own words, and include the notion of task effects. Describe the basic set-up for each of these tasks, as used in experimental settings.
Organisation is crucial for storage of information in long-term memory.
They presented hierarchies versus random lists. Visual imagery may affect storage of information in long-term memory. Define visual imagery. Describe the experimental set-up they used. Summarise the main observations and results of their experiments.