See box in text-1994 election 6. Democrats less wedded to their party 2. GOP does better among independents 3. Republicans have higher turnout B . Issues 1 .
Prospective voting is used by relatively few voters a.
Most common among activists and special interest groups 3. Retrospective voting practiced by most voters, so decides most elections a. Judge the incumbent's performance and vote accordingly b. The campaign 1 . They let voters judge candidates' characters 2. How loyal, or percentage voting for party b. How important, or number voting for party 2.