However the issue is that there are many non-specific animal values that both humans and chimpanzees can enjoy. Namely these 'animal values' include clean water, clean air, and an environment that is fear of predators such as bounty hunters, and MIG aircraft dropping bombs in the rice paddies. It is really difficult to say what is specifically an 'anthropocentric value' and which is 'non-anthropocentric value' and since Gray does not attempt to define what he means by the two values, it is impossible to critique his critique on 'deep ecology' nor 'biocentric' philosophies. It would appear to me that the music of the Garifundi is an amalgam of the forest, the spanish quitar, and the entertwined forest dependent culture of the Honduras, and thus is not specifically an anthropocentric value. I hear the sound of Canticleer and Pertelot in the early morning hours of the village.
Roosters crow all night long in some villages.
The Alpaca's and the Vicunas are 'semi-wild' in the Sierras, as are the 'wild burro' and the 'mustangs' in the western parts of North America. Neither of these species represent any 'anthropocentric' values by themselves. The Vicuna once in the past was a 'specifically human value' for humans because of it's valuable hair. The horse in the US and in Canada once was nearing extinction due to the advent and use of automobiles. The car in the 1960's replaced the horse, and at one time there were very few horses used at all for work or play.