Whereas constipation is annoying and uncomfortable, fecal impaction can be life-threatening. Impaction refers to the collection of dry, hardened feces in the rectum or colon. The patient with fecal impaction may present with circulatory, cardiac, or respiratory symptoms rather than with gastrointestinal symptoms. If the fecal impaction is not recognized, the signs and symptoms may progress and result in death. Diarrhea Any attack of frequent watery stools is called diarrhea.
Many different conditions can trigger it.
Acute diarrhea is often caused by an infection and may require medical management. The primary role of nutrition in acute diarrhea is to prevent depletion of fluid, sodium, potassium, and calories. Replenishment of all four has been achieved with rehydration solutions and with a variety of foods, from salted carrot soup to peeled scraped apple to rice gruel. A healthcare provider should be consulted if diarrhea continues for more than a few days, as it may indicate a more serious health condition. If the body is healthy and working properly, it should produce all of the necessary enzymes in sufficient quantities to ensure proper digestion.