They are similar in appearance and size to shrews and meadow mice and may occupy the same habitat. The most conspicuous features of the mole are the greatly enlarged paddlelike forefeet and prominent toenails, which enable the mole to literally swim through the soil. The legs are strong, the neck short and the head elongated.
Moles lack external ears and their eyes are so small that at first glance they appear to be missing.
A mole's fur is soft and brownish to grayish with silver highlights. Moles may be found in woodlands, grasslands and lawns. Nest cavities are located underground, connecting with the deep tunnels. Moles have high energy requirements. They actively feed day and night at all times of the year.