The north-west area of Western Australia is known as the Pilbara. Most of the region is inhospitable.
Rainfall is sparse in winter and follows unreliable cyclones in summer.
The native plants and animals are adapted to the harsh climatic conditions. Vegetation is sparse except in river beds where tall gums grow and provide shelter for a varied wildlife. The most obvious sign of life are the large termite mounds. Many parts of the Pilbara have a rugged beauty, while gorges, pools and left overs from earlier humid periods provide oases of interest to the visitor. Vast reserves of iron ore are mined at Paraburdoo, Mount Newman and Tom Price.