Its purpose was to provide a service that would enable the terminally ill to die with dignity, sensitive care, and minimum pain. Now hospice services have become very widespread in the United States, organized on a local basis in cities and counties. Whereas the British approach was to provide special-care facilities, in the U.S. the tendency has been for organizations to provide outreach services to whoever is giving the care to the patient. Most people agree that when it is possible, a person should be able to die in the comfort and familiarity of his or her own home. Hospice services often can make that possible with minimum stress for the family.
Hospices help the doctor to differentiate between drug dependence and addiction.
They give advice about appropriate dosage and about the most effective medication. Some hospices provide a visiting nurse service at regular intervals, as needed, or assist the family to obtain such help through existing agencies. Nurses and other caregivers consult with family members to provide tips on terminal patient care for the greater comfort of the patient. They can help the family obtain medical supplies for home care and arrange for rental of needed special equipment such as a hospital bed. Medical personnel help the family and the patient make important decisions on the nature of the care the patient is to receive.