You are in Medical Library . A hydrocele is a birth defect. Fluid from the peritoneum enters the canal and the scrotum, causing swelling of the scrotum .
Hydroceles often occur with inguinal hernias.
Indications Hydrocele repair is recommended for hydrocele persisting past the first 6 to 12 months of life. The costs of any surgery varies significantly between surgeons, medical facilities, and regions of the country. Patients who are younger, sicker, or need more extensive surgery will require more intensive and expensive treatment. Insurance coverage for surgery expenses depends on many factors and should be explored for each individual instance. Expectations After Surgery Complete correction of the problem almost always occurs.