Mbabane, which was granted city status in the early 1990's, is named after Chief Mbabane Kunene who lived in the area which is still known as Dalriach. The name means 'something sharp and bitter', possibly after a plant which grows in the region. Mbabane, which is set among mountainous scenery at an altitude of 1200 metres with magnificent views of the surrounding valleys, is home to all the government ministries and departments, most of the diplomatic representatives and all the local media houses. Rapid development occurred during the 1980's and early 1990's and the city offers a high standard of modern office accommodation and excellent shopping facilities in two large complexes. The residential suburbs stretch well beyond the city centre into pleasant, scenic rural surroundings.
Housing varies from simple accommodation to modern flats, town houses and large detached residences.
The roads continue to be upgraded and among the more signifcant recent projects is the rehabilitation of the road between the two shopping centres and a new bridge over the river. Construction activity has also been quite notable, particularly with the recent expansion of the Swazi Plaza which includes a multi-storey car park, additional shops and headquarters for two of the commercial banks. Mbabane's population is estimated at in excess of 58,000 people. The City Council operations are being guided by a strategic plan which runs up to 2002. This covers the reduction of crime, a broader source of revenue, and improved customer services.