Spotted hyena range throughout most of Africa south of the Sahara, except for the rain forests and most of South Africa. They once lived in South Africa, but were eliminated in much of that region. Populations have also been severely reduced in some savanna plains areas. Habitat Spotted hyenas prefer open country, even semi-desert, but are rarely found in forested areas. Primary prey include wildebeest, gazelles, zebra, buffalo, topi and most species of ungulates.
Females give birth in an isolated area away from the group.
Unlike most carnivores, hyenas are born in an advanced state of development. Their eyes are open, many of their teeth are fully formed, and they can even pull themselves along the ground with their front paws. Within hours after birth, same-sex siblings begin to battle for dominance. After two to four weeks, the mother brings her offspring to the clan. The clan carefully nurtures and cares for the young, although males participate in parental care less than females.