For example, if it's 4 PM, point the hour hand at the sun and south will be at 2. Another important aspect of compass work is to know the length of your pace. The way to determine your pace is to mark off a distance of 100 feet and walk this several times counting the number of steps it takes to cover the distance. Calculate the average number of steps and divide 100. By counting your steps, you can estimate the distance traveled.
Maps There are many types of maps available.
The one most useful in the area campcraft is the topographic map. Brown contour lines show changes in elevation. Each contour line represents an elevation change. Check the individual map for graphic scale. Topographic maps use color to distinguish different features.