Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled. Avoid swimming and paddling in fresh water. Swimming pools which are well-chlorinated and maintained are safe. Hepatitis A and E are widespread and hepatitis B is hyperendemic. Vaccinations against hepatitis B and tetanus are recommended.
Meningococcal meningitis is a risk, particularly in savannah areas and during the dry season.
Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. For more information, consult the Health appendix. Those who suffer from heart ailments or high blood pressure should consult a doctor before travelling.