Actuaries apply mathematics, probability, statistics and risk theory to calculate future risks for insurance and annuity premiums and benefits. Computer systems analysts design computer systems to meet clients' information processing or computation needs. They also plan and implement computer security systems. Computer programmers write computer programs and software packages and maintain existing computer programs. Education, Training and Experience People in this group usually require a university degree in their field of work or a college program in computer science.
Most recent entrants have an undergraduate university degree or a community college diploma.
Mathematicians and statisticians must have a graduate degree in mathematics or statistics. Actuaries usually need a university degree or college diploma in mathematics, statistics or operations research, three years' actuarial experience and accreditation with the Canadian Institute of Actuaries. Computer analysts and programmers usually require a university degree or college program in computer science. The proportion of self-employed workers in these occupations has increased significantly over the last ten years. Salaries for actuaries, however, are considerably higher than the overall average for this group.