One is a thin soft bristled brush which just fits into the cervical opening. It is gently turned and cells are collected and placed onto a glass microscope slide. The second device is usually a wooden spatula that is shaped to match the external contour of the cervix. This is passed gently around the outside of the cervix and again cells are placed onto the slide. This specimen is then sealed with a fixative or spray and sent to the cytology lab.
Results are typically back within one to two weeks.
Very few women have pain during the collection. Occasionally, the cervix will bleed for a few minutes after the pap, so a provider should explain this to the client and provide protection for her. Cultures may also be taken at this time. If a woman has symptoms of irritation, burning, itching or abnormal discharge, a sample of any secretions are taken and viewed under a microscope. Frequently, a diagnosis can be made in a few minutes and treatment and preventive strategies can be discussed.