Place ice packs on the head and around the body OR apply rubbing alcohol to the body and extremities but not the head Check the body temperature with a rectal thermometer every 5 minutes and stop heat reduction measures when it reaches 103 degrees F. to avoid overcooling. When your Maltese regains consciousness, allow it to drink as much cold water as possible Massage the legs vigorously to stimulate circulation and prevent shock Even if the worst seems to be over, see a veterinarian as soon as possible. Often intravenous fluids, steroids and cold-water enemas are often necessary to prevent permanent damage to the brain and kidneys. Frostbite and Hypothermia Cold exposure or hypothermia is most likely to affect your Maltese if it were to lose body temperature quickly. Especially susceptible are puppies and small breeds such as a Maltese.
Frostbite can occur without suffering serious hypothermia.
Areas most prone to frostbite are the tail, tips of the ears, and the footpads. The extent of the damage may not be obvious for several days. If your Maltese has no pulse or respiration and veterinary care is not immediately available, institute CPR and transport. Seizures are the result of abnormal nervous impulses which cause uncontrollable twitching and erratic behavior. Place blankets or cushions around it if possible.