Depression and medication Depression and medication The most common mental health diagnosis made today is that of depression. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 9.5 million Americans have had at least one diagnosed episode of depression. Fortunately, it is also one of the most treatable of all the mental health conditions. In addition to counseling and group therapies, many medications have been developed to assist in the treatment of depression. Essentially these drugs work on the chemicals in the brain that regulate moods such as depression.
Neurotransmitters carry messages from one nerve cell to another.
One theory as to the cause of depression is that these chemicals are being made in insufficient amounts. People usually take these medications for several months to allow the neurotransmitter levels to return to normal so that the depression may remain reversed. Examples of TCAs include Elavil, Sinequan, and Pamelor. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take these medications. Common side effects that generally go away with use include dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, and constipation.