The predomonant groups are the Wolof, then the Fulani followed by the Tukulor while the Sere, Diola and Malinke represent the smaller ethnic groups. Peanuts are the country's main export crop, while the principal crops are millet, sorghum and maize. However, attempts are being made to diversify agriculture, including the expansion of rice and tomato cultivation, to achieve self-sufficiency in food. Livestock includes 2.8 million cattle, 3.6 million sheep, 2.4 million goats and 19 million poultry. For the third consecutive year, the region of Fatick has experienced below normal crop yields.
Reserves are non-existent and people are hungry.
While no deaths have been reported, the population shows signs of mal-nutrition and lacking in energy . According to the Governor of the Region, about 193'000 persons are affected in the Fatick area alone. As the Lutheran Church has been of assistance in previous famine situations, the Governor agreed that the Church could seek assistance once again this time. The following Table provides data on the critical situation and food needs of the affected population. Food Need Local Prod.