While the incidence of FAS is estimated to be one per 1,000 births, this statistic refers only to those children born with the facial and other physical abnormalities required for such a diagnosis. Estimates of the number of children born with any Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder range from one per 500 to one per 100. This is larger than the estimated incidence of Down syndrome and many other more well known developmental disabilities. The period in which infants are susceptible to toxic effects of alcohol extends beyond birth, Camp noted. The concentration of alcohol in mother's milk can be quite high.
Researchers continue to explore the full effects of postnatal alcohol on nursing infants.
A disproportionate number are in the foster and adoptive care systems and many experience great difficulty functioning independently throughout life. Large numbers ultimately are served in our criminal justice, mental health and mental retardation, and other social service systems. Researchers in Austin and College Station have actively studied this serious public health issue for a number of years and have made significant contributions to the body of scientific evidence to which the recent study will be added. Specialists in Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, Austin and a number of other cities provide care for children and adults affected by these conditions and also provide supportive services to their families. These professionals join state agency program directors, non-profit service agencies, parents and others in the public awareness, professional education and public policy activities of the Texas Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Consortium , based in Austin.