Almost all jobs are union. About 10-15 job openings are projected per year due to a net increase in occupation size. Most employers do not require prior experience. Firefighters work rotating shifts that often consist of working 24 hours, followed by 24 or 48 hours off duty. Shifts generally average 40-56 hours per week.
Most employers recruit applicants through newspaper advertisements.
Training program completion is not usually required, but may be helpful with the difficult and competitive written and oral examinations. Some employers report that computer and hazardous material handling skills are becoming increasingly important. Almost all employers provide medical insurance and other benefits, including a paid vacation, paid sick leave, dental insurance, a retirement plan, vision insurance, and life insurance. Most job growth will occur as volunteer firefighting positions are converted to paid positions.