Much of this difference is because women tend to develop coronary difficulties later in life, when factors such as diabetes or high blood pressure often are present and can complicate treatment. Know the signs. It's important to recognize the warning signs of cardiac problems, says Barbara Dudczak, M.D. , a cardiologist at Lutheran General. Properly diagnosing women can be particularly challenging. Get immediate emergency medical care, because it's always best to check it out.
Prevention also is key.
While certain risk factors like a family history of the disease and age can't be helped, you can take steps to help lower your risk. Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor you can control. About half of all heart attacks among middle-aged women are attributed to tobacco. Watch your cholesterol. If you have problems keeping them in control, talk to your doctor.