The whole plant is stunted and fails to grow. Stems and roots become brown, mushy, and decayed. The edges and tips of the leaves turn brown. Entire leaves eventually turn brown and drop off. There is a drop of green leaves.
Roots are brown and dry.
Feel method - feel the soil each day to see how wet or dry the soil is. This is not as accurate for large pots which may have dry soil on top but moist soil in the middle. However, it works well for small or medium-sized pots. Cake Testing - a thin probe, such as a toothpick, is inserted into the soil. If not, it is time to water.