Naturalization allows foreign-born residents to become citizens.
In America, the process is older than the nation itself. Before the War of Independence, colonies made provisions for newcomers to naturalize. In 1790, Congress passed America's first naturalization act, providing the terms by which immigrants could become citizens. Over the years, eligibility broadened, and today, the United States embraces a rich diversity of people from all over the world. No matter what their country of origin, religion, race, or ethnic background, all U.S. citizens are protected by the same rights and are expected to vote and participate in the civic life of their communities.