Treatment is directed towards stopping further damage to the peripheral nerves and returning to normal functioning. These can be achieved by alcohol abstinence and a nutritionally balanced diet supplemented by all B vitamins and rehabilitation. The prognosis of alcoholic neuropathy is generally good as reported by Hillbom and Wennberg in their series of ten patients. This is independent of age. Prognosis is generally better in patients who are healthy and well-nourished.
Recovery is presumed to be due to regeneration and collateral sprouting of damaged axons.
Clinical, Electrophysiological and Biopsy Findings. Neurological Complications of Substance Abuse. Controlled studies on the effects of alcohol ingestion on peripheral nerves of macaque monkeys. A dose-related toxic effect of alcohol. The vagus and sympathetic nerves in alcoholic polyneuropathy.