When the public is concerned about crime, governments tend to spend more money on programs to prevent crime. The number of parole and probation officers usually increases during these periods. Job openings will be created by people who change jobs or stop working. Some turnover is attributed to the stressful nature of the work. Competition for openings is greater in urban centers and areas with graduate schools in social work.
Jobs are easier to get in small towns and rural areas.
Preparation A bachelor's or master's degree is usually required for parole and probation officers. The degree should be in corrections, criminal justice, or social science. Most jobs with the state require professional experience in counseling. A new graduate may gain experience working as a caseworker or social worker for a public agency. Individuals may enter the field without experience in smaller towns or rural areas.