It is advisable, particularly when in rural areas, to carry a medical kit containing items such as rehydration mixture for the treatment of severe diarrhoea and 'dry spray' for cuts and bruises. Giardiasis, dysentries, diarrhoeas and typhoid fever are all common. Hepatitis A, B and E occur. Meningitis has been reported in some areas. There has been a sharp rise in visceral leishmaniasis , and trachoma is fairly common.
Most hospitals have English-speaking staff and big hotels have doctors.
Pharmacies in Kathmandu, mainly along New Road, offer a wide range of Western drugs at low prices. In Kathmandu you can get certain vaccinations free of charge at the Infectious Diseases Clinic. Full medical insurance is essential. Terms and Conditions apply.