Psychologists have long recognized the many links between the self-concept and memory. Most of this research portrays the self as composed of traits or characteristics that describe who one is at the present time. However, other theorists share our view of the self as an evolving narrative woven through events spread over the life history. Thus, the self is composed largely of narratively relevant rather than historically accurate event memories.
Open memories are action-oriented and activate affect and motivation.
They retain detail in the memorial representation. The temporally extended self-narrative can be understood as being constructed out of these closed memories, and as directing the representation and organization of closed event memories. This important distinction underscores the functions of the two representational systems. Open memories serve as reminders of what needs to be done and in that sense operate as action guides. Both types of memories and both temporal versions of the self-concept are vital for a healthy sense of identity.