Commonly used as a food. Fall Leaf Color - Indicates the normal fall color of leaves, however, numerous environmental and soil conditions may affect ultimate coloration. Wildlife Cover - Viable wildlife populations are dependent upon the presence of four habitat cover types. Wildlife Food - Provides food for wildlife. Of particular concern is the plant's ability to provide needed food for resident wildlife throughout the winter.
Most food is utilized during the growing season.
No food supplies carried into winter and little food available or utilized during the growing season. Windbreaks - Particular plant's ability to withstand the exposed conditions, moisture stress, and limited maintenance commonly associated with conservation and forestry plantings. Only the ability to produce the material is considered. Availability of markets is not addressed. Currently utilized in North Dakota.