The process involves re-contouring rock that has been removed from the earth to blend with the surrounding landscape. These areas are usually designed with a base of clay, to prevent excess drainage, and a layer of topsoil to encourage plant growth. As the landscape and Plants are chosen that help to prevent soil erosion, control water flow and provide an attractive landscape. The new vegetation grows to cover the area, making it virtually indistinguishable from the surrounding environment. The new habitat is home to native wildlife and provides a food source to native deer and horses.
Mines often begin reclaiming the land from the start of a mining operation.
Coeur Rochester Mine, a gold and silver mine located near Lovelock, has concurrently reclaimed 225 acres of its property since 1986. The environment benefits from a rapid return to its natural state. Our goal in reclamation is to not only restore land to its natural state, but to improve the surrounding environment. Newmont Gold Company, located outside Elko, has expanded its environmental projects to include a land management endeavor. In 1982, Newmont Gold purchased the TS Ranch, a working cattle ranch in Lander and Eureka Counties.