These methods have been found to produce the higher Apgar ratings in neonates. They are advantageous in that the approach utilizes the involvement of the mother's partner and help to reduce anxiety and stressfulness of labor and delivery. G. Contemporary Childbirth Trends 1. Birthing rooms have replaced the old labor rooms in many hospitals. The room is decorated much like a bedroom and big enough to allow a number of persons into the area.
Medical equipment is nearby.
Rooming-in allows the parents and neonate to be with one another in the usual 48 hours of confinement in the hospital. This facilitates breast-feeding as well. Use of midwives is increasing in the United States as more become available in communities. Alternative childbirth practices may be incorporated into some medical practices such as those advocated by Dr. Frederick Leboyer, e.g., low room lighting, bathing the baby in warm water following birth to soothe it, etc. H. Birth Complications 1.