Conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform. Soundness - Refers to freedom from structural defects. Defects can impair the ability of the horse to perform normally and can lead to unsoundness. Blemish - A deviation in the normal appearance of the horse that does not affect basic structure and the ability to perform. Sex - Sex will frequently influence temperament and performance of the horse.
Geldings are usually more even- tempered than mares or stallions.
Therefore, they are more suitable for novice riders and most activities. Mares, although sometimes temperamental do make good riding and performance horses. Stallions, used in many types of riding and performance activities, are usually not recommended for the novice horse person. Size - Requirement for size is influenced by personal preference, rider size, and expected use or performance. Color - Horses come in all colors.