Close-grained cherry and maple can yield a highly polished surface. For stability of dimensions, especially if the piece will be exposed to marked seasonal changes in temperature and humidity, teak and mahogany are great. For outdoor projects, woods with natural rot resistance include redwood, cedar, and Spanish cypress. Other woods Pine and plywood also have their places in the woodworker s armamentarium. But plywood with a top veneer may be appropriate for large surfaces as in an armoire, kitchen cabinet, or table top.
Plywood is easily available, convenient, and less expensive.
Lacking the firmness to bear heavy loads, it shouldn t be used for more than 30 inches of unsupported shelving. Medium-density particle board also has its place in more utilitarian projects, though certainly no snob appeal. Plywood and particle board, being very flat and stable dimensionally, are excellent bases under a veneer of an exotic species not available as solid lumber. Local lumberyards carry mostly softwoods and plywoods. Clear pieces without knots are as expensive as hardwood but work more easily.