Targeted prevention consists of multiple, structured contacts over time to specified individuals or groups identified as having behavioral, biological or environmental risk characteristics. Strategies for targeted prevention focus on decreasing risk factors and reducing their impact by enhancing protective factors promoting positive behavior, health, well-being and personal success. Prevention specialists must first identify risk and protective factors that can be influenced by program services and develop a comprehensive service plan for each participant. An array of services, including many of the primary prevention initiatives, are generally provided. Targeted prevention efforts provide opportunities for participants to contribute to their families, schools, communities and peers, and provide the skills necessary to maximize these opportunities.
Participants receive recognition in order to reinforce their contribution and skillful performance.
The functions of targeted prevention programs consist of screening, assessment, referral, crisis intervention, participation planning, case management, counseling and program evaluation. Its purpose is to identify warning signs for alcohol and other drug use. Generally, a screening instrument is used and administered in a short and simple interview. It should also be easy for a broad range of professionals to administer. The assessment process involves an in-depth evaluation of the individual and includes an individual and family psychosocial assessment.