Swelling may cause the skin to pull tightly around the joint and make the area red or purple and very tender. Medicines can now stop gout attacks, as well as prevent future attacks and damage to the joints. Al- though these medicines allow people with gout to eat a normal diet, alcoholic drinks should be limited. Treatments Treatments for arthritis work to reduce pain and inflammation, keep joints moving safely and avoid further damage to joints. Treatments may include medicines, special exercises, use of heat or cold, weight control, or surgery.
Medicines help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
The medications used most often are aspirin and nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen. Exercise is also basic to treatment. Certain activities, such as a daily walk or swim, help keep joints moving and reduce pain. They also strengthen muscles around the joints. Also, the advice of a physical therapist can be helpful in developing a personal program that balances exercise and rest.