X-rays are an important diagnostic tool. In cases where a problem is found in the musculoskeletal structures, chiropractors manually manipulate or adjust the spinal column. They may also use water, light, massage, ultrasound, electric and heat therapy and may apply support, such as straps, tapes and braces. Chiropractors advise patients on nutrition, diet and ways to deal with stress. When necessary, chiropractors may refer patients to other health practitioners.
Most chiropractors are general practitioners.
Some specialize in athletic injuries, occupational and industrial health, neurology or orthopedic disorders. Some specialize in taking and interpreting X-rays. Most chiropractors have a solo private practice. In this case, a chiropractor has to look after the finance and administration of a small business as well as development of a client base. Continuing professional education is required in order to maintain registration.