When wetlands are destroyed, the rate and volume of runoff dramatically increases, thereby increasing the risk of flood damage. By virtue of their place in the landscape, wetlands located at the margin of lakes protect shorelines and stream banks against erosion. Wetland plants hold the soil in place with their roots, absorb wave energy, and reduce the velocity of stream or river currents. Fish and Wildlife Habitat Diverse species of plants, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals depend on wetlands for food, habitat, or temporary shelter. Many bird species utilize wetlands as sources of food, water, nesting material, or shelter.
Migratory waterbirds rely on wetlands for resting, feeding, breeding, or nesting grounds.
Recreation, Education, Research Wetlands provide opportunities for popular activities such as hiking, fishing, and boating. Scientists value the processes of wetlands individually, particularly the role of wetlands in the global cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and water. Carbon sequestration is thought to be an important process in reducing the greenhouse effect and the threat of global warming. Return to Commission Home Page . Return to Rutland Home Page .