Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. Williams, David F. 1994. Control of the introduced pest Solenopsis Invicta in the United States. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. Mann, Charles C. 1994.
Fire ants parlay their queens into a threat to biodiversity.
Mar. 18, 1994. Lockley, Timothy C. 1996. Imported Fire Ants. From the IPM World Textbook Homepage. The Imported Fire Ant Feener, Donald H., Jr. 1981.