Gained independence from the UK in 1948. Prime Minister Sirimavo R D Bandaranaike since 1994. Buddhist, with Hindu, Christian and Muslim minorities. Round 3-pin plugs are usual, with bayonet lamp fittings. IDD facilities are available to the principal cities.
Phone cards are available at post offices and shops.
Many hotels also have facilities. These can be sent from all post offices. Airmail to Europe takes up to a week. Daily newspapers published in English include the Daily News, The Island and The Observer. From time to time these change.