The rectal mucosa is visible and may bleed slightly. Rectal prolapse occurs predominantly in children under age 6. Treating the contributing condition usually is sufficient to prevent rectal prolapse. The rectal mucosa must be replaced manually. A soft, warm, wet cloth is used to apply gentle pressure to the mass to push it back through the anal opening.
Gravity can assist if the child is placed in the knee-chest position before applying pressure.
Surgery is seldom indicated. The underlying condition must be treated. Treating the underlying condition is usually curative. Call your health care provider promptly if there is a rectal prolapse. Protrusion of the rectal mucosa from the anus is caused by several conditions.