The term occupation can be defined as meaningful activities people engage in. This includes work, play, and leisure. Occupational therapists use various methods in the treatment of their patients to assist them in maximizing their potential in the categories of occupational performance areas and occupational performance components. The term occupational performance component refers to the functional abilities required to perform the tasks of daily living. These abilities include sensory motor, cognitive, and psychological components.
Occupational therapy emphasizes the importance of a healthy balance in a person's life.
In order for a person to function at the highest level possible, they must have a healthy mind as well as a healthy body. Occupational therapists can help patients identify and deal with imbalances they may have in their lives. One way they might do this is through the use of an activity configuration in conjunction with the initial interview of the patient. The occupational therapists initial interview of a patient is of vital importance. It provides the therapist with information about the patient that is necessary for goal-setting and treatment planning.