Voluntary and Open Membership Co-operatives are open to all persons without gender, social, racial, political or religious discrimination. Democratic Member Control Co-operatives are democratic organisations controlled by their members, who set their policies and make decisions. Member Economic Participation Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their co-operative. At least part of that capital is usually the common property of the co-operative.
Members usually receive limited return, if any, on capital subscribed.
Autonomy and Independence Co-operatives are autonomous organisations controlled by their members. If they enter into agreements with other organisations, including governments, or raise capital from external sources, they do so on terms that ensure democratic control by their members and maintain their co-operative autonomy. Concern for Community Co-operatives work for the sustainable development of their communities.