Lipodystrophy is generally not a dangerous condition. But the worst thing about lipodystrophy is probably the psychological and emotional problems it creates. Sometimes, people stop taking antiretrovirals because they are so disconcerted with the way their body is changing. Treatments for lipodystrophy include exercise, low fat diets, anabolic steroids, growth hormone, and altering antiretroviral therapy. Patients who want to change their antiretroviral therapy should do so only under the strict supervision of an HIV specialist.
Hyperlipidemia is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease.
Elevations in cholesterol and triglycerides are seen in individuals on protease inhibitors as well as non-nucleoside drugs. In order to reduce the risk for heart disease, initial efforts should be made to control hyperlipidemia through diet, exercise, and other lifestyle changes. Individuals who have hyperlipidemia should consult with their physician, a nutritionist, or other healthcare professional about what they can do to reduce their cholesterol levels. In cases where changing one s diet and lifestyle don t work, medications can be used to reduce hyperlipidemia to normal blood levels. Back to top Diabetes Diabetes was first attributed to treatment with antiretroviral therapy in 1996.