T he transition of the twelve CIS republics is characterised by significant political, economical, judicial and legislative differences. In this process, the media are both watchdog, catalyst and gauge. F irstly, it is universally recognised that in an open, pluralistic and democratic society, the media serve as a fourth estate , scrutinising the legislative, judicial and executive branches of power. The media are supposed to check the functioning of the president, the government, the parliament and the courts, provide information and disclose wrong-doing to the public. S econdly, the media also function as a catalyst, a stimulus for the transformation into or preservation of a pluralistic and democratic society.
Media diversity fosters a pluralist society.
It encourages divergent views, can open eyes, create access for new politicians and challenge the status quo. Moreover, if the public do not receive balanced and accurate information about the issues under discussion, they have nothing to base their vote on. Biased information can create an information deficit and prejudice the results of elections. Furthermore, the media are a vital part of a market economy, providing consumers and investors with information and scrutinising corruption. T hirdly, media freedom and plurality are indications of the democratic calibre of a country, as well as of the righteousness of a nation s government.