Possession of syringes in accordance with the Public Health Law is legal. Persons legally possessing syringes are not subject to arrest or prosecution under the Penal Law. This applies to both registered ESAP providers and authorized syringe exchange programs. The actual sale or possession of illegal drugs is still a crime and puts you at risk of arrest and criminal prosecution. Check with your local health, sanitation, or public works department or trash collector before you dispose of used syringes and needles in your household trash.
Hospitals accept used syringes and needles when put in containers using the steps listed above.
The used syringes and needles then become regulated medical waste and the hospitals must handle them in accordance with Environmental Conservation Law. This helps to protect the environment. Syringe exchange programs in New York State can dispose of your used syringes and give you new, sterile syringes. Exposed needles are dangerous. If you don't have a puncture-resistant container, recap your needle after you use it.