To date in 2001, five cases have been confirmed. Meningococcal infection is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitis . Symptoms may include fever, intense headache, irritability or listlessness, vomiting and rash. Because the disease spreads quickly in the body, it is important to see a physician immediately if symptoms develop. The germ is spread by direct contact with secretions from the nose and throat, such as by kissing, coughing, sneezing and sharing cigarettes, drinks, and food.
Infection occurs most often during the winter and spring.
Most people who come in contact with this bacteria do not become sick. Contacts of infected persons in households and childcare centers are at the highest risk for becoming sick. Persons who have not had direct contact with those who are infected are note at increased risk of disease. Direct contact means that contact has occurred with persons living in the same household or attending the same day care center. Persons who have direct contact with a person who has meningitis should contact their physician immediately in order to prevent this infection from occurring.