The incidence of chlamydial infections is especially high in the 17 to 30 year old age range, since members of this population are more likely to be sexually active with multiple partners. Chlamydia is a bacteria that invades the lower genital tract. If left untreated, it may move on to the deeper tissues of the reproductive organs where it can cause irreversible damage. It is important to see a medical provider for even the mildest symptoms. If untreated, chlamydia has the potential to cause serious complications, particularly for women, including infertility.
Infants born to infected mothers can acquire the infection during passage through the birth canal.
These babies are at increased risk of eye infections or pneumonia. Diagnosing a chlamydial infection involves an examination of the genital area by a medical provider. For women, diagnosis involves a pelvic examination and a swab of the opening of the cervix. Off-campus medical providers may not include this test. Be sure to ask what tests are being performed during an annual pelvic exam.