Misinformation differs from propaganda in that it always refers to something which is not true. It's going to require numerous IRA agents. One of the most popular forms of misinformation on the Internet, especially e-mail, is the passing along of urban legends . If you're driving after dark and see an oncoming car with its headlights turned off, DO NOT flash your lights at them. He is now required to chase that car and shoot at or into the car in order to complete his initiation requirement.
Misinformation is perhaps the most difficult information lookalike to diagnose.
Urban legends may arise from malice or simple misunderstanding. They become misinformation when they are repeated by sincere, but mistaken, people. You have now reached the territory of intentional misstatements. Never underestimate the evil intentions of some individuals or institutions to say or write whatever suits a particular purpose, even when it requires deliberate fabrication. In fact, the Internet is an excellent vehicle for disinformation.