Most often, the cause is head injury such as an automobile accident or gunshot wound. However, other causes include stroke, infection, poisoning, and brain tumors. In some cases, epilepsy is genetic. This is a complicated question because there are so many different kinds of epilepsy. The treatment is selected based on the cause of the epilepsy.
Medications are the most common treatment, and are usually the first to be tried.
There are many available medications, and the type of medicine that is prescribed depends on the kind of epilepsy the person has. In some instances, brain surgery is used to treat seizures. In others, an electrical stimulating device . Many people experience a warning, or aura , just before their seizure. The warning may allow that person enough time to find a safe place before the seizure causes them to lose consciousness.