Results of the survey, reported in 1997, showed that one in five persons in the US is likely to be sensitive to natural rubber regardless of their occupation. Analyses indicate that occupation is not a significant factor when associated with latex sensitivity in this survey. A positive sensitivity test may not result in latex allergic reactivity. However, they can occur hours later. The milder reactions are those of skin redness, rash, itching, or hives.
More serious reactions involve sneezing, itchy eyes, scratchy throat, and asthma.
The most serious type of life-threatening reaction wherein a patient or HCW shows signs of shock is seldom the first sign of latex allergy. As in most situations, the best response to latex allergy is to be prepared for any eventuality. There is no known cure for latex allergy. Therefore, providing latex-free gloves for people sensitive to latex is a practical approach. Simply asking new hires or new patients latex allergy questions is an easy prevention step.