Road conditions in Bolivia are extremely hazardous. Although the major population centers of La Paz, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz are connected by improved highways, less than five percent of all roads are paved. For trips outside the major cities, especially in mountainous areas, a four-wheel drive vehicle is highly recommended. An added danger is lack of formal training for most drivers. Penalties in Bolivia for possession, use and trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders receive lengthy prison sentences and fines.
Incarcerated persons can expect to wait longer than two years before being sentenced.
Prison conditions are very primitive and prisoners are expected to pay for their own room and board. While consultations to correct the deficiencies are ongoing, Bolivia's carriers are permitted to conduct limited operations to the U.S., subject to heightened FAA surveillance. Based on the FAA's determination, the Department of Defense does not permit U.S. military personnel to use carriers from Bolivia for official business except for flights originating from or terminating in the U.S. or in extenuating circumstances. Americans are encouraged to register with and obtain updated security information from the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy, located at 2780 Avenida Arce in La Paz. There are also U.S. consular agencies in Santa Cruz and Cochabamba, which are open mornings only.