This training begins with a broad exposure to general medical problem management, emergency services, pediatric care, and selected exposure to such disciplines as neurology and endocrinology. It also includes very intensive training in clinical settings with exposure to acute and chronic disease and the important experience of follow-up over long periods of time for such important ocular conditions as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts and degenerative disorders. Extensive surgical experience is also incorporated into the last 24 months of training. Many ophthalmologists continue their training for a further 12-24 months in a variety of subspecialties. The whole team also works closely with optometry in many communities.
Ophthalmologists offer a comprehensive approach to ocular symptoms and disease.
As well as diagnosing and treating ocular disease either by medical or surgical means, ophthalmologists offer comprehensive ocular-visual assessment which may include the prescription of corrective lenses. Ophthalmologists are also involved in kerato-refractive surgery using both surgical and laser techniques to correct a variety of ailments. Family Physicians Family physicians play a pivotal role in the delivery of health care in Canada, This role includes both the prevention and the treatment of eye disease. Their comprehensive medical knowledge allows them to relate ocular symptoms and signs to systemic disease, and their knowledge of microbiology enables them to recognize and treat common eye infections. Family physicians also play an important role in referring patients, when necessary, to the appropriate health care professionals.