The root of the plant remains under the ground while the other parts of the plant which remain above the ground are known as shoots. Given below is a list of the common parts of a plant and their functions. The flower on the left illustrates the various parts of the plant. A main thick root extends from the stem and many branches grow out from it. Roots fix the plant firmly in the soil.
Roots absorb the water and minerals from the soil.
Leaves, branches, buds, flowers and fruits grow on it. The water taken by the root of the plant travels through the stem. This water is used to make food which is required by all parts of the plant. The main vein and side vein can be seen on the leaf blade. The leaf helps the plant to breathe.