Physicists examine the relationships among space, time, matter, and energy.
Studies range from the very smallest subatomic elementary particles to the very largest structures of galaxies composing the universe. Established in 1889, the physics department at the University of Minnesota has had a distinguished history. In the immediate post-World War II era, Minnesota pioneered in nuclear physics and cosmic ray physics. More recently, Minnesota physicists have expanded their expertise in the areas of condensed-matter physics, elementary particle physics, and cosmology. Students develop their programs in consultation with a faculty advisor.