Flu-like symptoms result from chronic exposures and farmers should be monitored for the health effects of these exposures. Anhydrous ammonia is a hydroscopic compound that will cause severe burns if it touches exposed skin or the eyes, or is inhaled into the lungs and respiratory system. Injuries received in accidents with anhydrous ammonia are very serious and can be disabling or fatal. Careful safety and injury prevention practices used in handling the chemical can help ensure successful and safe application to the fields and help maintain the health of the farmer over many planting seasons. Environmental factors should also be considered as farmers move through planting season.
Dust affects farmers who are working on dry fields or windy days.
Tractors with enclosed cabs can improve this situation dramatically. For farmers working without a tractor cab, a particulate respirator is a good way to protect the lungs and nasal passages from dust. The temperature is another environmental factor to be considered. On a very hot or humid day, farmers working in the field should frequently stop for water breaks and rest. Breaks and drinking water help farmers stay alert and mindful of safety hazards as they work through the day.