A black bear may prefer an old bear trail at the bottom of a brushy ravine to open habitat on a ridge. Moose seek out sunny slopes in the early spring. The map also should indicate existing trees and other vegetation, again both on your site and in the surrounding area. Preserving native vegetation is perhaps the most important contribution you can make to maintain wildlife habitat. Remember, in addition to eating vegetation, animals use it for resting and as protection from the elements.
Native vegetation stabilizes steep slopes, and prevents soil erosion and mud slides.
Your map should show all nearby streams, rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. These areas are all vitally important to wildlife. In Alaska, areas next to and under stream banks are often essential habitat for young salmon. Using your map as a guide, prepare a development plan for your property. It is important to know the natural limitations of your site.