Elevated blood pressure gives sedative-like effect, induced pain leads to release of endorphins, increased corticosteroids leads to alertness, vomiting reduces weight. Coping may contribute to disease because it involves changes in health behaviors that expose the individual to injurious agents such as alcohol, tobacco, smoke, or allergens. The way individuals cope with the threat of acute illness or with the demands of chronic illness can be an important determinant of the course of the illness and of the medical care that is received. Take it easy. Varies with different disorders, and will be addressed when appropriate for specific disorders.
Parents often overprotect or over involve kids.
Self-concept easily impaired by appearance, parental behavior, stigma. Critical issue is independence and autonomy in preparation for adulthood. Disability may impair and create sense of learned helplessness that persists. Also may create sense of excessive anger that impairs relationships. Chronic disability may impair social participation and retards relationship skills, gives damaging body image.