There is a rank order within the herd. Life History Mating is non-seasonal. Mother defends calf from predators with vigor. Females mature at 5 years. Life span about 25 years in the wild, as long as 28 years in captivity.
Long neck allows animal to feed among treetops and spot predators.
Long, tough, prehensile tongue pulls leaves from branches and is not damaged by thorns during feeding. Special muscles open and close nostrils, and long eyelashes also protect against dry, dusty wind. Spotted coat camouflages animal among trees. Hooves and long legs aid in running. Giraffes move a special way to keep from tripping over their own legs.