In 1990 a new constitution guaranteeing Fijians a permanent legislative majority was approved. Rabuka was named prime minister after legislative elections in 1992 and 1994. Although the Indians are forbidden land ownership, they operate most of the sugar plantations. There are also small Chinese and white minorities. Fiji experiences tensions as a result of its diverse ethnic composition.
Primary education is neither free nor compulsory, but the literacy rate is high.
Gold is the leading mineral product. The underdeveloped industrial sector produces some consumer goods, garments, and food products. Fiji is trying to diversify exports and increase manufacturing. The fishing industry has grown rapidly. If more people did not take to the road, it was because throughout most of recorded history travel was no pleasure.