This can relieve the urinary symptoms caused by the enlarged gland pressing on the urethra. Medication is an alternative to surgery for some men. A laser treatment, called interstitial laser coagulation, delivers thermal energy via a unique fiberoptic tip through the urine tube to the interior of the prostate, targeting the unwanted tissue. The laser fiber is then entered into the prostate in order to relieve obstruction of the prostate gland. This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis with topical anesthesia.
Patients are able to return home after treatment but require a catheter for about one week.
Patients may experience a frequent or urgent need to urinate immediately following the treatment, which may require the use of a catheter during the recovery period. TUMT has not been shown to have a negative impact on sexual function. Risks associated with treatment of noncancerous prostate enlargement depend on the technique used. TURP is appropriate treatment for men with severe urinary symptoms and for those who are unable to empty their bladders. The TUIP procedure, which is appropriate for men with less severe prostate enlargement, carries no risk of impotence, incontinence or retrograde ejaculation.