An organization is a group of two or more people working together in a predetermined fashion to achieve a common set of goals. A neighborhood dry cleaner owned and operated by a husband and wife team is an organization. So are IBM , Rubbermaid , and the Home Depot . Developing Organization Charts. The chain of command is the line of authority that extends from the highest to the lowest levels of the organization.
Most smaller organizations find organization charts useful.
For two reasons, however, many large organizations do not maintain complete, detailed charts. Five Characteristics Common to All Organizations Divide the work to be done by the entire organization into separate parts and assign those parts to positions within the organization. This step is sometimes called job design . Group the various positions into manageable units. This step is called departmentalization .