The operator pulls on a rope or lever to bring about a cutting action. Pruners of both types are available in various lengths. Lopping shears are for cuts larger than those made with hand shears. Usually they will cut branches up to 2 inches or more, depending on the size of the blade opening. Select loppers with handles no longer than are comfortable to use.
Hand pruning shears are of many kinds.
If you have to twist the shears to make a cut, the branch is too large. Make a close cut by placing the blade of the shears against the branch or trunk from which the limb is to be removed. The blade should cut upward. This information is for educational purposes only. References to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned.