The life of man in nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Reason suggests that peace is a better way of life. People must promise complete obedience in return for order and security. The choice for society is between absolute power or complete anarchy. The human mind is like a blank tablet at birth.
Human development is determined by education and social organizations, for good or evil.
The purpose of government is to protect the 'natural rights' of life, liberty, and property. Citizens have the natural right to rebel against a government which does not respect the rights of its citizens. Since all humans are born with minds that have no learning and must be taught, there can be no inborn cultural differences between people especially men and women. Did not believe in social equality. Was passionately committed to individual freedom.