Typical features found in such facilities include corridor and bedroom fire separations, zone fire separations, protected exits and sophisticated fire alarm and detection systems. Sprinklered buildings provide an additional level of protection. These features, in conjunction with appropriate staff actions, have a significant role in controlling the spread of fire. For instance, timely release of zone fire separation doors will limit the spread of fire and smoke to adjacent zones. Staffing levels can accordingly be established in consideration of the effectiveness of such barriers in limiting the extent of fire involvement.
Proper actions can prevent the rapid spread of smoke and fire throughout a building.
For instance, quick action to properly close and latch the door to the room of fire origin will limit the amount of fire and smoke that may spread into the corridor and adjacent rooms. Staff training must also incorporate appropriate techniques and procedures for the movement of nonambulatory, bedridden or severely ill residents or patients. Special training may be required to ensure that assistive devices which facilitate evacuation are utilized safely and effectively. Techniques and procedures involving complicated medical equipment should be restricted to professional staff, such as registered nurses, who have appropriate medical training. Facilities with comprehensive and ongoing staff training procedures will benefit from an improved fire safety record.