One member may play exactly on the beat, one may play off beat, and another may make up their own rhythms. An activity to develop listening skills is musical echoing. Family members must listen to the other person and respond back by playing the same tune. This activity gives the family a chance to respond in a validating and non-threatening way. It is especially useful for children who may not be listened to or who are not validated and acknowledged at home.
Duets also give a chance to improve communication skills.
The two members must work together and communicate their ideas to each other to make the duet a success. In family therapy it is also important to realize that each family member can be an individual and still be a contributing part of the family. Group improvisation gives the family members a chance to experience group participation and be an individual at the same time. They can practice new ways to play their instruments while still listening to their family members to stay together. Performing a solo gives that individual a chance to perform for the family unit and be recognized individually.