Take medications exactly as prescribed. Avoid alcohol and illegal drugs. Get plenty of rest, and exercise with the doctor's permission. Report changes or additions to the medication regimen, especially changes made by a doctor other than the doctor treating epilepsy. Keep a seizure calendar to help identify seizure triggers or seizure patterns.
Report changes in weight or seizure pattern to the doctor.
In some instances, the cause of epilepsy can be prevented or avoided. Preventing a head injury is a good example. Wearing protective head gear for sports, helmets when cycling and skating, a hard hat on construction sites, properly using safety belts and child restraint seats, and keeping walkways and stairways clear to prevent falls, can help prevent a head injury in the event of an accident. If a head injury is sustained, promptly seek medical attention. Obtain timely prenatal care from a reputable doctor during pregnancy.