They are irritation, delayed hypersensitivity in the form of allergic contact dermatitis, and immediate hypersensitivity in the form of anaphylactic shock symptoms. Irritation is classified as non-allergic but it creates irritated skin which becomes dry, crusty, and leathery with sores and blisters. This response occurs within six to 48 hours following contact with latex. This condition is reversible when contact with latex is ceased. Individuals with delayed hypersensitivity to latex generally have a history of other allergies or dermatitis or asthma.
Immediate hypersensitivity is considered a true allergic reaction.
Hives may develop on other areas of the body away from the contact site and may be accompanied by severe itching of the eyes, swelling of the lips or tongue, dizziness, nausea, shock, and potential death. There are medical tests available for those funeral service professionals who believe they may be sensitive to latex. As we look forward to the new year and soon a new century, it remains the responsibility of all funeral service professionals to remain current on the ever changing environment in which we work. While we know more than ever about protecting ourselves from disease we must continue to monitor the secondary impact these diseases have upon our profession.