Most musicians in symphony orchestras prepare many years for their jobs. Typically, they begin studying an instrument as children and participate in school and private musical programs throughout their student years. Often during or after high school, aspiring professional musicians study with highly skilled teachers either independently, at a conservatory, or in college.
Many musicians also participate in summer music schools or camps.
In addition to instruction, experience is very important. Most players who end up in a professional symphony perform in many smaller school or community orchestras during the years of their training. Performing in the orchestra pit for school and amateur theater groups is another way young musicians get valuable experience that can lead to a career in music. Experience helps young musicians develop in several important ways. Both require a sense of teamwork and physical and mental skill, and both are very competitive for those who hope to become professionals.