In cases of acute gingivitis, more severe symptoms occur. Nearly 75 percent of people over age 35 now have gum disease or have experienced it previously. Periodontitis is a disease that occurs when bacterial toxins penetrate the gingiva and cause inflammation of gums, ligaments and the bone structure which support teeth. Although the effects of this inflammation may be irreversible, the disease's progress can be halted and controlled. Because periodontitis may occur without visible symptoms, it is important for your dental professional to examine regularly for increased gum pocket depths, one of the earliest signs of the disease.
Periodontal disease can, however, progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms.
Moderate periodontitis may cause loosening of teeth, and an intensification and increased incidence of early periodontal symptoms. Advanced periodontitis is associated with gum recession, root decay, pus between teeth and gums, and loosening or loss of teeth. Proper brushing and flossing, and use of an antibacterial rinse, help to inhibit the penetration of bacteria below the gumline, which is the primary cause of periodontitis. Dental caries is the disease process of tooth decay. Immediate treatment in the form of restoration is essential.