If the community follows the prevention guidelines, particularly good handwashing, the transmission of Shigella is expected to be more promptly contained. It is particularly important to monitor these hygiene practices in young children, who often are the source of infection. Symptoms of Shigellosis include diarrhea, fever, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. Severe cases may result in death. Other cases may be mild and asymptomatic.
Illness is often self-limiting usually lasting four to seven days.
Persons who currently have or, in the past week, had a bout of diarrhea should contact their family physician or health department. Treatment may involve the use of antibiotics.