Critical considerations regarding pantheist religions and philosophies Critical considerations regarding pantheist religions and philosophies We will now proceed to evaluate how the first three criteria mentioned in the previous file are fulfilled by a pantheistic view of life. Such do they consider this fourth to be. However, there is a logical contradiction between these two elements.
Duality is essential for any type of epistemological process.
When the subject is atman and the object Brahman, no normal knowledge can be involved, because atman and Brahman are one. The point here is that Ultimate Reality cannot be known in a pantheist religion. Man cannot know something with which he has to impersonally merge. Although the Hindu Vedanta claims that Brahman is known at the moment of liberation, this has no logical basis. If any personal attribute is lost, there is nothing left to describe the liberation experience.