It gained its independence in 1954, but the resulting civil unrest lasted until 1961. As a result of the constitution adopted in February of 1989, the government of Algeria is a socialist republic. Algeria is one of the wealthiest nations of Africa. Mostly as a result of the export of crude petroleum and natural gas. Other major products include rugs, textiles, olive oil, wine and processed tobacco.
Fishing is also a major part of the economy.
Much of the industrial areas are centered around Algiers and Oran. Morocco is a kingdom. It is also a leading producer of phosphate. Secondary mining includes coal, iron ore and lead. Cities of Morocco include Casablanca and Fez.