An arbitration can be binding or nonbinding. The arbitration is conducted by an arbitrator who is generally a lawyer or retired judge. If the arbitration is binding the judgment is usually final. If it is nonbinding, the parties may agree to settle or ask to return to the litigation process. Some parties in a lawsuit, such as corporations, are required to have legal representation.
Litigation is a complex process.
People can sometimes unknowingly harm their case if they are not able to understand the law or properly represent themselves. It is best to talk with a lawyer prior to getting involved in litigation. Mediation is a voluntary effort between the parties to a lawsuit to settle their claims and avoid having to continue litigation. Because it is voluntary the mediator tries to help both parties understand the other side and to honestly evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of both sides in an effort to reconcile their differences. Conclusion Litigation, the laws of the state and federal government and their separate court systems can be complex and confusing.