For example, many people preferred the disease resistant Liberty apple to the ever-popular Empire, which is not resistant. We suggest growing a couple of resistant varieties to see which ones you like best. Your Extension agent or local nursery owner can tell you which ones are well adapted for your area. As of yet, no insect resistant varieties are available. You can help reduce susceptibility to disease by carefully choosing the location of your orchard.
Fruit trees have very specific site requirements.
They don't like wet feet, so a well drained, loamy soil is a must. They should be located where there is good air circulation so the leaves will dry quickly, since moisture helps spread disease. Flower buds can be easily killed by late spring frosts, so avoid locating your orchard in a frost pocket. Since cold air flows downhill, an orchard located at the bottom of a slope where cold air tends to settle will be especially vulnerable. Whether your land is sloped or flat, it's a good idea to plant a windbreak at the same time you plant your orchard for protection from high winds.