Pregnant women should try to avoid becoming constipated because they are more likely to have hemorrhoids during pregnancy. In the last trimester of pregnancy, the enlarged uterus pressing on blood vessels in the anal area can cause hemorrhoids. Also, the strain of childbirth sometimes leads to hemorrhoids after delivery. Your health care provider will examine your rectum and anus. He or she may use a lighted viewing tool called a proctoscope or anoscope to look inside the rectum.
Fluids Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
Fluid helps to soften bowel movements so they are easier to pass. Sitz baths and cold packs Sitting in lukewarm water 2 or 3 times a day for 15 minutes cleans the anal area and may relieve discomfort. Also, you might try putting cold packs on the anus to relieve pain. Medications For mild discomfort, your health care provider may prescribe a cream or ointment for the painful area. The cream may contain witch hazel, zinc oxide, or petroleum jelly.