Zurich important centre for arts, theatre, and political exiles. American and English editions of Portrait well received. Further eye operations. Serialization of Ulysses begins in the American magazine Little Review . James Joyce - a guide to his greatest works 1920.
Family moves to live in Paris for next twenty years.
Friendships with Pound, Wyndham Lewis, and T.S.Eliot. Supported by American bookshop owner Sylvia Beech. Financial subventions from heiress Harriet Shaw Weaver. Little Review prosecuted by the Society for the Suppression of Vice for publishing extracts from Ulysses . 1922. Ulysses published on Joyce's fortieth birthday.