While an abundance of sex hormones causes oral changes for younger women, the decrease in sex hormones in menopausal and post-menopausal women also have significant oral implications. The oral manifestations of menopause can include changes in the tissue that lines the oral cavity as well as altered taste, especially salty or sour. Most women find that estrogen supplements, either in pill form or a solution applied directly to the affected tissue, help to relieve these symptoms. The basic principle of osteoporosis is that more bone is being dissolved than formed, putting a woman at risk for tooth loss. Studies have shown that women who take postmenopausal hormone supplements are at reduced risk of tooth loss associated with osteoporosis and gum inflammation.
Hormonal changes put women at an increased risk for periodontal disease.
Thewarning signs of gum disease include swollen, tender, red and bleeding gums. If any of these symptoms are noted, it's important to immediately notify a dentist. During the hormonal fluctuations that occur throughout a woman's life, it is imperative to practice diligent home oral care by brushing teeth at least twice per day and flossing at least once per day. Use of an antimicrobial mouth rinse, such as Listerine, may also be helpful. Professional dental cleanings are essential to remove hard tartar deposits that can form at and below the gumline, to monitor the status of the gums and to provide specific instructions for the daily care of the teeth and gums.