If the central part of the retina, called the macula is involved, central vision becomes impaired. An eye examination may show signs of uveitis. A slit lamp examination may be performed. A physical examination and laboratory tests may be needed to rule out underlying causes. Analgesics may be prescribed, and dark glasses will provide relief from light sensitivity .
Eye drops to dilate the eye help relieve the pain by preventing motion of the inflamed iris .
Corticosteroid drops or ointment will help reduce the swelling. The objective of treatment is to determine the underlying cause of the inflammation. Treatment is consistent with treatment for the systemic diseases of toxoplasmosis , tuberculosis , sarcoidosis , and so forth. Corticosteroids may be given if the response to antimicrobial therapy is not favorable. In anterior uveitis, most attacks last from a few days to weeks with treatment, but relapses are common.