If we look at the legend of the of the Wild West and compare it to the historical records we find many striking differences. In many ways the differences make the legends more important. The heroic natures of all legends build the self-esteem of the culture creating them. The larger than life feats ensure the legend to survive the passage of time. Legends teach cultural values and morals.
History retells facts.
While history is important, the legends are vital in ensuring the passage of the cultural identity. Most Americans can tell you that George Washington was the first American President. However, the legend built around him as a young boy chopping down a Cherry tree speaks volumes about America. The importance is not whether he actually cut down the tree, but the message it sends to us today. Honesty is always the best policy.