Chromomycosis is caused by various pigmented fungi, while phycomycosis results from infection with Mucor or other nonpigmented fungi. Granulomas or abscesses may be found in any organ. Skin ulcers and nodules are also common. Superficial lesions can be treated with topical antiseptics or fungicides. Systemic infections may require sulfadiazine or imidazoles, but the underlying cause of the disease must be considered.
Infection tends to recur once therapy is completed.
In aquatic species, Saprolegnia and other aquatic fungal infections may develop on wounds or on bacterial ulcers. Parasites Amphibians are hosts to a vast array of parasites which are not generally a problem unless stress from captivity and transport increase their pathogenicity. Quarantine procedures should include routine antihelmintic therapy. Adult worms are found in the lungs. Eggs and larvae are present in the gut in large numbers and can be found in the coelomic cavity and lymph spaces in severe infestations.