Its underground rhizomes are very aggressive and can easily out-compete other species along the shore. However, in cases where erosion is extensive, this plant will come to the rescue and help stabilize the shoreline. Balsam fir trees are fairly short-lived, surviving only 60 to 80 years, and growing to heights of approximately 60 feet. Firs are an aromatic evergreen that grow in a variety of soil types from well-drained sand to richer moister soils. They prefer sunny to dappled-shade conditions.
Firs provide shade as well as wildlife habitat and food.
Red maple is a tree that grows in both moist and dry soil conditions reaching heights of 75 to 100 feet. Saplings can grow in full sun to medium shade but not deep shade. The buds and young twigs are bright red in spring. In fall the leaves turn a brilliant red giving the tree its common name. Red maple trees provide wildlife habitat and food as well as shade.