When forests are managed properly, they are protected from grazing by domestic livestock, from wildfire, and from insects and disease. Timber that is harvested with good forestry practices will assure additional harvests in the future. Part of the rain drips from leaves or runs down the tree trunks into the soil. The forest floor, with its fallen leaves, twigs, and branches, cushions the impact of falling rain, thus preventing rapid water runoff and soil erosion. Loose litter on the forest floor enables water to filter slowly into the soil and reach the ground water level.
Forests serve as water regulators and purifiers.
Our central hardwood forests support over 260 different amphibian, reptile, bird, and mammal species that depend on forests for their food and shelter. Forests having mature timber, scattered openings, and borders of shrubs and brush provide excellent habitat for a wide variety of wildlife species. Properly planned timber harvesting creates openings which encourage the growth of small trees and shrubs that provide food and cover. This assures a balance and distribution of all habitat types. The hardwood forest, composed of trees of various ages, can be managed as a continuous and renewable resource, while still providing wildlife, recreation, air, and water conservation for all.