In fact, the more countries are involved, the more likely is there to be disagreement and dispute. Each state has its own particular history, culture, and economic and geographical imperatives. It is difficult enough to reach consensus within a state. It is likely to be more difficult to reach a consensus internationally. 5 Globalisation is often disorienting.
Insecurities are magnified and there is a desire to cling to old certainties.
Globalisation has provoked nostalgic and defensive nationalism in America, Europe and many developing countries. It has brought new forms of protectionism and challenges to the global open trading system. In some countries, globalisation has led to deep soul-searching about national culture and national identity. People are driven to identify themselves with their communities at the most parochial level so as to give their lives a semblance of order and continuity. We see the consequences in ethnic fragmentation and a new tribalism.