Laboratory activities constitute a major part of the course. This is a common course number. Major groups of vertebrates are studied. Emphasis is on morphology and evolutionary relationships. The major plant groups are surveyed.
Emphasis is on morphology, physiology, classification, and life cycles.
Evolutionary relationships of plants to each other and their economic importance to humans are also covered. This course is a study of the function of various mammalian systems. Emphasis is on interrelationships. Instruments are used to measure various physiological features.