Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict in Oman, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. No more than one bottle of liquor is permitted per non-Muslim adult. Unaccompanied baggage and shipments of household goods are also subject to inspection. Books, video tapes, and audio tapes may be reviewed prior to being released to the owner. A copy of the packing list is required to clear effects through customs.
Islamic ideals provide the conservative foundation of Oman's customs, laws and practices.
Foreign visitors are expected to remain sensitive to the Islamic culture, and not dress in a revealing or provocative style. This includes the wearing of sleeveless shirts and blouses, halter tops and shorts. Athletic clothing is worn in public only when the wearer is obviously engaged in athletic activity. Western bathing attire, however, is the norm at hotel pools and beaches. Pets entering Oman require an import permit from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Department of Animal Health, before shipment.