There will be two classes of lectures by the instructor. Students are expected to have prepared for class by completing the reading assignment and to ask interactive questions during class. The laboratories consist of an introductory lecture and demonstration and hands on work and measurements by students. For each laboratory, a report summarizing the objectives, principles, observations, and conclusions is prepared and submitted for grading. On some occasions, for example where specialized scientific instruments are involved, scientists with special expertise will join the class giving lectures, demonstrations, or lab guidance as appropriate.
Lectures are complementary to textbook reading assignments and examinations cover both.
Attendance in each laboratory is mandatory to receive a grade for the lab. All exams will cover material from lectures, labs, and assigned readings. Failure to take any exam will result in a score of zero.