In our discussion of Geertz, we were introduced to a definition of religion which concentrates on the use of symbols to convey or represent the true reality of the world. I have collected a few images and explanations of symbols and present them for you here. While each religion has many symbols, all of which are inter-related, only one or two symbols per religion will be presented. This symbol serves as an aid to meditation and as a representation of the illusions of duality which produce all human suffering. The ultimate aim of the Buddhist is to eliminate these illusions.
Mandalas are an aid to meditation.
A mandala is a design within a circle. The design may sometimes be a picture with figures, or a series of interwoven geometric shapes. The shapes used are intended to direct thoughts. A popular form for a mandala is that of a square within a circle. The square represents the earth and is not meant to be flat.