But to a large extent, this is superficial, a veneer that catches the eye and diverts deeper analysis. While Japan may look somewhat like the U.S., it remains very different. An examination of the role played by these traditional values can provide clues to a modernization scheme quite different from our own western model. This leads to confusion and misperceptions. Students blame cheap Japanese labor for our trade deficit.
Few students learn that the yen appreciation has made Japanese employees the best paid in the world.
Further, attempts at understanding Japan often exchange one stereotype for another. For example, we hear that Japanese society works well because of cooperation among groups. A detailed examination of Japan is needed to rectify the stereotypes of the past and update textbook treatments. These Japanese nationals, usually here for a set number of years, are today part of many communities. These communities are calling for increased study of Japan in order to facilitate cross-cultural understanding.