The Shiba was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1992. The Shiba's frame is compact, with well-developed muscles. There is a distinct difference between males and females. The males have a masculine and robust body structure, while the females are more refined and feminine. The height to length ratio in males is 10 to 11.
Females are slightly longer.
The Shiba has a good nature as well as a spirited boldness and feeling of alertness. They have keen, alert senses, and are agile and athletic, able to move quickly with nimble, elastic steps. The forehead is wide. The cheeks are full. The muzzle is firm, full and round.