People with preexisting autoimmune illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis are probably more likely to suffer a serious adverse reaction, as are those with neurologic disease, such as those who had polio in childhood. Small quantities are made available as needed to civilians who are exposed to anthrax hazards in their work environment such as veterinarians, lab workers and others. Anthrax vaccine is produced exclusively by the Michigan Biologic Products Institute under contract to the Defense Department. Virtually all vaccine produced is earmarked for military use in recognition of the documented threat to military personnel. Anthrax is diagnosed by isolating B. anthracis from the blood, skin lesions, or respiratory secretions or by measuring specific antibodies in the blood of suspected cases.
Doctors can prescribe effective antibiotics.
Usually, penicillin is preferred, but erythromycin, tetracycline, or chloramphenicol can also be used. To be effective, treatment should be initiated early. If left untreated, the disease can be fatal. The Department of Defense recommends servicemen and women contact their chain of command with questions about the vaccine and its distribution. All rights reserved.