Induction of labor is the use of artificial means, such as a medication, to start the process of childbirth. Before inducing labor, the doctor will check the cervix to see if it is thin or dilating. The doctor will also check the baby's position in the uterus. In complicated cases, the doctor may test the maturity of the baby's lungs by testing a sample of the amniotic fluid around the baby.
Labor is induced at the hospital.
The most common ways to induce labor are amniotomy, oxytocin, and prostaglandin gel. Amniotomy is often the easiest way to start labor. This procedure is no more painful than a normal vaginal exam. The doctor uses a special hook instrument to make a hole in the amniotic membrane. This membrane holds back the bag of waters.