However the modalities are not specified. Several areas of research, including the analysis of representations, the use of resources, forms of access and of appropriation as well as actors strategies, were equally developed from field work. It remains true that in the area of participation, the mechanism of intervention is marked by the predominance of communication approach. This approach stresses on the need to listen, inform and sensitize. Somehow, while it enables the redeployment of forest staff, it also presents strategic shortcomings.
Institutional alternatives are the final and main methods of intervention.
Most of these initiatives are still within the realm of good intentions. This body of research data is rare, and even more so in its consideration within the intervention mechanism.