Environmental assessment is about making better decisions.
It is a powerful planning tool that provides decision makers with the information they need to approve projects that are compatible with a healthy, sustainable environment for both present and future generations. A typical environmental assessment includes an evaluation of the effects a project may have on land, water, air and species of plants and animals. It can also take into account zoning bylaws and standards respecting the release of pollutants. It examines cumulative impacts as well as effects on heritage, the landscape and human populations. Some jurisdictions also review social and economic impacts.