The weakness progresses from the lower extremity to the trunk, upper extremity, and neck. The deep tendon reflexes may be diminished or absent. The analysis will show increased protein without the increase in the number of cells. Nerve conduction analysis will reveal slow nerve conduction velocities due to the damage to the nerve. They need continuous evaluation of their airway, breathing, and circulation.
Fluid intake needs to be monitored.
The main focus of treatment, however, is supportive care and prevention of any problems. The person needs to be protected against the development of bedsores. Physical therapy should be started as soon as the person can tolerate the activity. Physical therapy should include heat, which provides pain relief. Certain drugs such as heparin may be used to prevent blood clotting.