Make sure your home and yard are free of clutter and debris, particularly around doorways, stairways, and high-traffic areas. Fill holes and depressions around your property. Repair any concrete, stone, or brick work that is crumbling or deteriorating. Keep your sidewalks and walkways free of ice and snow. Make sure your gutters and downspouts are in good condition.
Leakage can cause dangerous ice patches to form.
Make sure inside and outside lighting is adequate. Replace old light bulbs, and be sure to use the appropriate wattage listed. Install light switches at the top and bottom of stairs. Make sure stair height and tread widths are adequate and that each step is identical in size. If your stairs are wide enough, install a second handrail.