The methodology needs to be standardized, data coordinated and analyzed. Precise figures are not available, as most of the developing countries do not have any statistical hard data regarding the prevalence or type of STDs in the community. The problem is compounded in these countries by the lack of awareness about the serious consequences of such infections, socio-cultural taboos, and the lack of laboratory diagnostic facilities. During pregnancy it can be a cause of low birth weight, foetal wastage and perinatal deaths. STDs also increase the transmission and hence spread of HIV infection.
Highest incidence is found in North America and Northern Europe.
Although it is less common in developing countries, recently an increase has been reported in some countries. There is not much one can do in the way of primary prevention for ovarian cancer because the cause is unknown. The probability of a hereditary ovarian cancer syndrome in a family pedigree increases with the number of affected relatives, number of affected generations and with onset of disease at a young age. Recent events have brought ovarian cancer under close scrutiny in the lay press and have increased demand for early detection of this devastating disease. The AIM is to bring together experts interested and active in gynaecological cancer control, to foster communications and provide a channel for exchange of information and experience across the globe.