We consider ourselves lucky in that no cases, whether civil or criminal, have been brought before the courts in recent years concerning racial discrimination. This part of the population is of different ethnic origins. We realize the importance of giving foreigners in Iceland an opportunity to both preserve their own cultural identity and to encourage them to learn Icelandic and understand our culture. A few yars ago changes were made to the Icelandic Constitution. One aspect of this was the inclusion of the equality principle, providing that everyone shall be equal before the law and enjoy human rights irrespective of sex, religion, opinion, ethnic origin, race, colour, property, or birth or other status.
Freedom of association is protected by the Constitution.
Icelands accession to the European Convention on the Participation of foreigners in public life at local level is being carefully considered. This convention underpins the intergration of resident foreigners, including stateless residents, in local communities. Reykjav k has operated an Information and Cultural Centre for Foreigners since 1994 which has proven its value. We are also preparing a Centre for Immigrants outside the capital in co-operation with the relevant local authorities and the Icelandic Red Cross. The role of the Centre will be to facilitate the interrelations of native Icelanders and foreign nationals.