Others are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, the U.S. Public Health Service, and the Department of Veterans Affairs. Each defines its own licensing requirements. Generally, the applicant must be a graduate of an accredited college of podiatric medicine and pass written and oral examinations. Some States permit applicants to substitute the examination of the National Board of Podiatric Examiners, given in the second and fourth years of podiatric medical college, for part or all of the written State examination. Most States also require completion of a postdoctoral residency program.
Many States grant reciprocity to podiatrists who are licensed in another State.
Most States require continuing education for licensure renewal. All require 8 semester hours each of biology, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and physics, and 6 hours of English. The science courses should be those designed for pre-medical students. Potential podiatric medical students may also be evaluated on the basis of extracurricular and community activities, personal interviews, and letters of recommendation. Over 90 percent of podiatric students have at least a bachelor's degree.