The less wax, the harder the pencil. Carbon and charcoal pencils are made of charred wood products that are pulverized and mixed with a little bit of gum. A. Unsized paper absorbs paint like a blotter, preventing manipulation of the paint. Sizing allows paint to flow over the surface, improving washes and permitting the lifting of some colors.
Manufacturers use different methods and materials for sizing watercolor papers.
Internal sizing is mixed with the paper pulp and external or tub sizing is applied to the finished sheet of paper. Some papers have both. A heavily sized paper may resist paint a little too much, so sometimes I lightly sponge a sheet of paper before I begin to paint to soften the sizing. If you stretch your paper, you probably won't have this problem. Hot press is very smooth, rough is highly textured, and cold press is somewhere between the two.