In recent years, Laos has been the scene of numerous battles and the object of political competition between China, Russia, and Vietnam. Some of the Brao have immigrated into the flatlands of northeastern Thailand. Since much of the area is covered with brush and tall grass, they first clear the plots by burning off the vegetation. Then they grow crops on it for three or four years before moving to new territory. Their principal crop is dry rice, but cassava, sweet potatoes, and bananas are also major products.
Fishing provides a reliable source of protein.
In addition to farming, the Brao gather many products from the forest to sell or trade. Vast bamboo groves are spread throughout the area, and the forests contain a variety of hardwoods such as wild date, mahogany, teak, and rosewood, as well as berry, bean, and rubber trees. For additional income, the Brao may also engage in crafts, such as pottery. Due to internal conflict, the Brao live in large, fortified villages during the dry season. Each village is considered an independent unit and is governed by a village elder or headman.