Major Strategic Issues Identified to Promote PFM Strong endorsement of PFM as a viable option for sustainable forest management and emphasis on the need to translate the policies into sustained implementation. Lack of alternative options for forest management, based on the failure of past custodial approaches to maintain the extent and quality of forest resources and to meet the needs of local communities and the country. The involvement of local communities was seen to be critical. Widening the forest types and areas appropriate for PFM beyond degraded forest areas. Equity in sharing benefits and real participation of women and disadvantaged groups were emphasised for PFM's success.
Major gaps exist between policies and practices on equity and gender issues.
Various arrangements are in place for sharing forest products and income from forests between the government and the local communities. Often there is inadequate clarity about whether gross or net benefits are to be shared. The need for clarity and involvement of all stakeholders, particularly local communities, in negotiations was voiced. Capacity building through effective training and other activities for different stakeholders was considered very important. Provision of motivation and incentives and upgrading of physical facilities of training institutions and improving the quality of trainers and materials need to be strengthened.