Each style has its own distinct sword rules and personality. All three styles are fenced in the Olympics, and are open to both men and women. The rules for Fencing are governed by an international organization, and are basically the same worldwide. The foil descends from the 18th century court sword, and has a thin, flexible blade and a small bell guard. Touches are scored with the weapon's point only on the torso of the opponent, including back and groin.
Foil emphasizes strong defense and fast, precise actions.
Touches with the epee are scored with the point, anywhere on the opponent's body. Epee technique emphasizes timing, point control, and a good counter-attack. Similar to the dueling swords of the mid-19th century, epees have stiff blades with a triangular cross section, and large bell guards to protect the fencer's hand. Sabres are easily recognized by the knuckle guard on the hilt that surrounds the hand. Sabre touches can be scored with the point and the edge anywhere above the opponent's waist.