Those at high risk may include persons with chronic ear infections, sinus infections, closed head injury, recurrent meningitis, and pneumococcal pneumonia. The following are the most common symptoms of meningitis. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. The symptoms of meningitis may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult a physician for diagnosis.
Early diagnosis is important so that appropriate treatment can be started immediately.
The diagnosis of meningitis is usually made by taking a sample of spinal fluid obtained by performing a spinal tap. The sample of spinal fluid is analyzed in the laboratory and the type of bacteria is identified. There are many forms and degrees of meningitis. Treating it depends on the type of bacterium or virus that causes the infection. Generally, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis, and may also prescribed for immediate family members or others who are in very close contact with the patient.