There are approximately 16 land and marine parks in South Africa and about 70 provincial reserves. Reptile species number around 400 and nearly 900 species of bird. The African elephant is the largest land mammal in the world. The females live in herds with infants and adolescents. Males are usually alone or in bachelor groups.
Lions are also pack animals with fairly large prides of up to twenty.
The main hunters are the females, who hunt in groups of 2 or 3. The rhino is one of the most ancient species of animal in the world. They are generally solitary and meet infrequently for a short mating period. The Cape Buffalo are among the most ferocious animals in Africa. A wounded, alarmed or disturbed buffalo will not hesitate to attack viciously.