Postpartum Depression Postpartum depression affects about 10 to 20 percent of women who have just given birth. It is a more severe form of baby blues, with symptoms that are similar, but more intense, last longer, and can occur any time in the first year after giving birth. It usually begins two weeks to three months after the birth. This form of depression is a physical illness that affects the brain. Women developing these symptoms should talk with their health care provider so that an evaluation and diagnosis of the problem can be made, and treatment started.
Early treatment can result in a more rapid recovery.
The third, more severe form of depression is postpartum psychosis. It is relatively rare, but requires evaluation and treatment by a physician as soon as possible after symptoms are recognized. This disorder may start within days or weeks after the baby's birth. The symptoms are the same as those of postpartum depression, but more severe. Women with this illness are severely depressed, may be confused or experience severe anxiety, and have episodes when they are not able to function, or to think clearly.