Express warranties are warranties which apply to specific items or the performance of the car.
They can be written or oral, but they must be communicated to the buyer in some way. Most express warranties are in writing and may come in special packages, but all express warranties do not have to be mentioned in the special package. An express warranty can be created by a description of the car. For example, if the contract describes the car as a 1988 Spitfire, the dealer or manufacturer is warranting that it is what the contract says it is. If the car is, in fact, a different model or a different model year, the express warranty has been breached.