Each of the four military services has its own regulations on substance abuse. These regulations provide sanctions under the Uniform Code of Military Justice which may parallel or exceed federal penalties for military personnel. Health Risks Substance abuse is now recognized as the number one public health problem in the United States. Substance abuse accounts for approximately 150,000 deaths annually. This includes deaths from stroke, diseases of the heart and liver, and all alcohol and drug related suicides, homicides and accidents.
Early detection can minimize or prevent the devastating consequences of substance abuse.
Effects of an overdose include slow and shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, coma, and possible death. Withdrawal symptoms include watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating. Effects of overdose include shallow respiration, clammy skin, dilated pupils, weak and rapid pulse, coma, and possible death. Withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, insomnia, tremors, delirium, convulsions, and possible death. Effects of overdose include agitation, increase in body temperature, hallucinations, convulsions and possible death.