So it matters more than words can express that we not be among those who hear the word and lose it to the work of Satan. But there are two other kinds of soil where the word bears no fruit. There is the rocky ground in verse 16 and the thorny ground in verse 18. Jesus doesn't mention Satan in connection with these. But we know from other teachings in the New Testament that Satan is very much at work in these soils to nullify the word of God and make the hearers fruitless.
Lets look at each briefly.
In verse 15 it says that he does it immediately. He does it before there is any sympathetic response at all. Satan immediately comes and takes away the word which is sown in them. I can think of at least three ways this happens. It happens through people's inattention, ill will or ignorance.