Calves must be observed 2 or 3 times per day especially during the first 2 to 3 weeks. Pneumonia is usually the most common problem. Signs of pneumonia will include listlessness, droopy ears, discharges from nostrils, eyes and mouth, increased respiration rate and an elevated temperature. In many cases, prescription drugs and consultation with your veterinarian are required. A crowd gate in group pens will facilitate catching and restraining animals needing medication.
Good ventilation is critical for successful grain fed veal production.
A lack of or inadequate amount of ventilation will create stress, disease, and increased costs for medication. Access to outdoors provides a less stressful environment, with more sun and ample fresh air. However, in cold weather, access to outside holding areas will increase the requirements for energy while also reducing feed efficiency. It is not the intent of this document to provide specific details for housing, but to stress the necessity of clean, dry, well ventilated and bedded facilities with adequate space per calf. Feed and water trough height and design should minimize contamination with manure.