But there are still many countries where freedom of religion is denied or severely restricted. In some countries, including China, Cuba, and North Korea, governments place restrictions on all religions in order to maintain Communist political systems. In other countries, including Iran, Sudan, and Taleban-occupied Afghanistan, governments favor one religion and discriminate against people of other faiths. Some governments, such as that in Saudi Arabia, have even made it a serious crime for an individual to change his or her religion. And in many places, including India, Pakistan, and Indonesia, freedom of religion has been threatened by outbreaks of violence resulting from lack of tolerance among people of different faiths.
Freedom of religion is a universal human right.
From a practical point of view, religious freedom also advances world peace. Governments and societies that respect different religions are likely to be tolerant of other differences as well. As those of various faiths celebrate their spiritual holidays, Americans hope the day will soon come when people everywhere can enjoy religious freedom.