When they do this, they monitor environmental specifications. Forestry consultants often act as agents for the owner of the forest. Foresters always consider the economics and environmental impact of cutting down timber. They try to save wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil stability. They must balance the desires of conserving forests for future generations and the need to cut down and use timber.
Foresters also supervise the planting of new trees, called regeneration.
They prepare sites, advise on placement of trees, and monitor the trees to ensure healthy growth. Those who work for State and Federal Governments manage public forests and parks. They also work with private owners to protect and manage forests, and may design recreation areas and campgrounds. Foresters use special instruments such as clinometers, increment borers, and bark gauges to perform their jobs. They also use computers to store, retrieve, and analyze data.