Little research has been conducted into the environmental impact of current logging activities in Kratie and Kompong Cham. A journey along the Samling road clearly shows the effect of illegal extraction. Seen from the air, it is clear that over-harvesting has been conducted in the area of the Samling concession, and that large scale illegal logging is taking place in the Snoul Wildlife Sanctuary. The extensive network of access roads indicates that the infrastructure is in place for continued extraction deep into the forest. 1 Logging operations have clearly had a negative effect on the local population.
Locals can no longer collect firewood or timber for building.
Floods in 1996 were the worst for a decade, costing the lives of 14 people, and are likely to have been related to the excesses of the logging industry. Where Khmers have been hired, the illegal nature of the trade means that the majority of the labour force are paid minimal wages for their efforts. Samling however appear to pay above average salaries. The role of MR2 has created an increased level of insecurity, which is resulting in human rights abuses. It is difficult to see any tangible benefits the logging industry has brought to the people of Kratie.