He was expelled, but the penalty was later reduced to a three-day suspension. Z-T policies may send a message of toughness, but there is risk that suspensions and expulsions for many forms of infractions may send a message to students that the schools do not care about them as individuals. Therefore, school boards must allow administrators to use their judgment in considering the circumstances. The Commissioner's Regulations also say that a discipline code must define prohibited student conduct and specify a range of penalties imposed for violations. And, of course, students must be afforded opportunities to explain evidence against them and present their side of the story.
Districts nevertheless can have strong, vigorous policies on student discipline.
It is always good practice to have such policies reviewed by your attorney. The policy should be specific and provide examples. Consult with the community to ensure that the discipline code reflects community values. Community participation engenders community support for enforcement of the code. Provide a range of consequences for specific prohibited conduct, but allow for judgment.