The interior of eastern and central Long Island harbors a pine barren community, dominated by pine and oaks on well-drained soils, amidst which ponds and cranberry and cedar bogs are situated. Insectivorous plants and diverse orchids are among the many rare or unusual species in these habitats. Several gently flowing rivers, bordered by maple-dominated swamp forests, course through the region. Long Island is one of the most interesting sites in eastern North America for birds and native plants. Finally, the Atlantic Ocean and Long Island Sound offer abundant opportunities for enjoying marine natural history, either between the tides or under water.
Long Island has a mild, four season climate.
There are usually a couple of snowfalls each year, although snow rarely remains on the ground for more than a few days. The cost of living in Stony Brook is higher than the national average, primarily because housing is relatively expensive. Most graduate students live off-campus, and many share housing as a way of lowering the rent. Stony Brook is located on Long Island Sound. Public beaches provide access to kayaking, swimming, and wind surfing.