Before a group begins, the counselor who will be the facilitator decides on the primary focus and structure of the group, selects a meeting time and place, and meets with students who are interested in participating. Once the membership of the group is finalized and the group begins meeting, no new members may join the group. The interaction of the group members is the chief vehicle for accomplishing goals. Members are encouraged to talk openly about their own issues, thoughts, feelings and behavior and to give honest and considerate feedback to each other. Along with encouraging and guiding group interaction, the counselor may also share information, teach skills, and suggest relevant activities that group members can do individually in between sessions.
Group counseling offers some unique opportunities to address personal issues and learn new skills.
Groups offer the support and ideas of peers who are working with similar issues. Members often feel less alone and more accepted and supported in their own work toward growth and change. Members have the chance to learn more about their own interpersonal styles and how they impact others. The opportunity to help and support others often enhances self-esteem. A group experience can be personally empowering in ways that are less possible in individual counseling.