This is best accomplished through primary health-care settings. Outreach programmes are necessary to reach the many drug users who are not in contact with any medical or drug abuse treatment institutions. Detoxification should be seen in the context of broader social and treatment interventions. Inpatient detoxification is essential for a small minority who are likely to experience severe withdrawal and associated medical complications. Psychosocial interventions are a vital part of drug abuse treatment.
Drug abuse affects other psychosocial, economic and behaviourial dimensions.
It is useful to have a multi-disciplinary team composed of medical, social and counselling providers. Counselling is a very important component of treatment. It is also the first step towards rehabilitation and eventual social reintegration. Involvement of the family and mobilization of the community contribute significantly to long-term treatment and rehabilitation efforts. Prescription of Substitutes can be an important aspect of treatment for many patients.