These objectives must be achieved by harmonising standards and conditions for the provision of services, liberalising the terminal equipment, services and networks markets and adopting the necessary regulatory measures. In 1994 Cyprus redirected its research and technological development policy with the aim, inter alia, of adapting existing technology and fostering technological progress in certain areas of specialisation. As a result of this new approach, it has increased its expenditure on research and technological development in recent years. Some of this funding went towards establishing the University of Cyprus and expanding research activities by the Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics. In the telecommunications sector, Cyprus has adopted a series of measures to implement the acquis , notably in the liberalisation of the terminal market, the single access code to the international telephone network and the single European emergency number.
Further efforts are still necessary, however, particularly in opening up the market.
Cyprus has set up a task force to implement the Government's March 1998 decision on the establishment of a national regulatory authority and gradual liberalisation of the market for telecommunications services. It has also adopted a telecommunications law. No firm time-limit has been set for completion of these tasks. As far as postal services are concerned, significant efforts will be needed either to adopt the legislation or to enforce it. Other measures must be taken to improve the quality of service.