This is also true of diseases for which there is no specific diagnostic test, or the value of the test as a diagnostic aid is limited. If the Competent Authority transmits certificates or communicates import permit requirements to persons other than the Competent Authority of another country, then copies of these documents must also be sent to the Competent Authority of that country. This essential requirement avoids delays and difficulties that may arise between traders and Competent Authorities when the authenticity of the certificates or permits is not established. It can be the responsibility of a local competent body directly responsible for the application of aquatic animal health measures at the place of origin of the aquatic animals, when it is agreed that the issue of certificates does not require the approval of the Competent Authority . Additional responsibilities of exporting and importing countries 1.
International trade involves a continuing ethical responsibility.
Therefore, if within the normal infective periods of the various diseases subsequent to an export taking place, the Competent Authority becomes aware of the appearance or reappearance of a disease in an aquatic animal population that has been specifically included in the international aquatic animal health certificates, or in bilateral agreements, there is an obligation for this Authority to notify this fact to the importing country, so that the imported aquatic animals may be inspected or tested and appropriate action be taken to limit the spread of the disease should it have been inadvertently introduced. Equally, if a disease condition appears in imported stocks of aquatic animals, the Competent Authority of the exporting country should be informed so as to enable an investigation to be made, because this may be the first available information on the occurrence of the disease in a previously free aquatic animal population. The Competent Authority of the importing country is entitled to be informed of the result of the investigation because the source of infection may not be in the exporting country . When members of the Competent Authority of a country wish to visit another country for matters of professional interest to the Competent Authority of the other country, the latter should be informed. Certification procedures 1.