But post-Cold War there is a changed context with both fresh opportunities and new dangers. As seen in so many parts of the world, this is characterised by weak central authority, and a network of multiple and overlapping groups and interests which are often predatory. These include new war economies in which maintaining conflict is of benefit to certain groups. The targeting of civilians as a war-making strategy is also a feature. Externally provided aid is bound to interact with these new structures and risks being co-opted by them.
Humanitarianism is as old as humanity itself.
It is the compassionate and altruistic urge to help others struck down by sudden adversity. An innate and most noble human impulse. Thus, humanitarianism is an expression of solidarity with those afflicted by misfortune. Humanitarianism also demands that we stand firmly alongside those striving against oppression, and assist their struggle for dignity and basic human rights. Political advocacy can also be a part of humanitarianism.