And throughout history communities have tried find ways both to predict and avoid disasters, and ways to deal with the destruction left behind. Many people think it is reasonable for state and federal governments to provide disaster aid, others believe charity and voluntary institutions will do the most to help those affected by disasters.
History provides guidance on disaster policy.
Daniel Oliver s article provides a case study in how to help the needy. It calls into question the need for major government assistance following disasters. Consider whether helping those who suffer from disasters is properly a government role, or if charity organizations and private initiatives are more effective at providing relief. Engage in a simulation about rebuilding a society and helping the needy after a disaster. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different rationing criteria.