Junior standing required. The identification, culture, landscape use, flowering and dormancy physiology, and unique propagation of native and exotic herbaceous plants for temperate environments. Species originating from bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and other specialized, underground storage structures. Junior standing required. A study of the uses, biology, ecology, and silviculture of trees and forested green space in urban and urban-rural interface environments.
Lab provides practical experience in arboriculture and tree care practices.
A study of the design-form and structure of landscape architectural works from the Bronze Age to the present, including the influence of physical, climatological, and social context, and of the individual designers. Junior standing required. Concentration on small scale and residential applications, innovative uses, and cost estimates. Design presentation techniques, irrigation layout design, perspectives, growth simulation, and plant selection. Junior standing required.