Magness et al. This is a hardy perennial bunch grass, originally introduced from Russian Turkestan.
Leaves are abundant, both at the base and along the stems.
It is deep-rooted and drought resistant, well adapted to the Northern Plains and higher elevations in the Rocky Mountains. Growth starts early in spring. If cut early, hay of excellent quality is produced. This is a highly valuable grass in its area of adaptation. Stands once established will persist for many years.