Students learn to analyze language in its social and cultural context. In recent decades, new applications of linguistics have emerged in education, psychology, sociology, philosophy, and computer science. Students may obtain a baccalaureate minor or a master of arts in linguistics. Although not required for the minor, foreign language courses are recommended. A master's degree is frequently needed as the basic requirement for entry into a professional position in this field.
Linguists can work in many kinds of jobs depending on choice of concentration.
Some of these careers require additional education or experience. Various entry-level positions in business and industry are available for graduates regardless of academic discipline. Most openings for linguists will arise as a result of attrition. Linguists who wish to work for the U. S. government must apply to the agency they wish to work for. The U. S. State Department, the U. S. Department of the Interior and the U. S. Information Agency employ linguists.