Both industry and culture are developing dynamically. There is a spirit of joy and optimism amongst the Poles celebrating their independence. A lot of new trends such as futurism or expressionism appear in Polish literature. New literary circles are founded. There are a lot of doubts and worries about the future of the country.
Literature become anxious about values in the independent country.
At about 1930 - Existentialism settles in Polish literature. The authors are seeking order in the world. It leads them to glorification of heroism and moral values. Culture is getting politically involved so literature is telling about social and political problems. Amongst them is Czes aw Mi osz.