The signs and indicators of abuse and neglect may include but are not limited to those that follow. It is important to realize that the presence of any one indicator is not conclusive proof that a child has been abused. In most instances, abused children will exhibit a number of behavioural and physical indicators. Child abuse means physically hurting a child, sexually molesting a child, failing to provide proper care or depriving a child of support and affection. Emotional abuse Emotional abuse includes all acts of omission or commission which result in the absence of a nurturing environment for the child.
Emotional abuse can be the most difficult to identify and prove.
Behavioural indicators severe depression extreme withdrawal or aggressiveness overly compliant, too well mannered, too neat or clean extreme attention seeking displays extreme inhibition in play Physical indicators bed wetting that is non-medical in origin frequent psychosomatic complaints, headaches, nausea, abdominal pains child fails to thrive Neglect Most caregivers do not intend to neglect their children. It usually results from ignorance about appropriate care for children or an ability to plan ahead. Neglect occurs when a caregiver fails to provide basic needs such as adequate food, sleep, safety, supervision, clothing or medical treatment. Physical abuse Physical abuse is any harm to a child caused by an action or omission of action by the child's caregiver. Physical abuse can be one or two isolated incidents or can occur over a prolonged period of time.