Flat roofs are made of tightly packed earth and twigs, and are supported by mat covered beams. Women wear colorful national costumes with printed cottons and silks accented by flowered head scarves. The men wear shirts and trousers, sometimes with quilted robes and belts. They also wear embroidered skull caps, and some wear turbans or fur hats during the cold winter months. The upper class and city dwellers tend to wear European style clothing.
Green tea is served with most meals.
Bread is a staple food, and the Tajik bake bread out of anything that can be ground into flour, including a variety of peas and mulberries. They also eat starchy foods, rice, grapes, dried fruits, chicken, lamb, and vegetable dishes. Tajik society is patriarchal, meaning that the authority belongs to the oldest males of the extended family. Villages and communities are ruled by a majlis , or council, made up of the male leaders of prominent families. All inheritances are passed down through the males.