BSW programs generally focus on working with clients in agencies or programs. MSW programs involve practica and supervised clinical experience. Many social workers use a systems approach to counseling. A systems framework particularly focuses on the relationships persons have with self, family, work, organizations and other entities. Professionals who are skilled in working with individuals, couples and families.
Family therapists use a systems framework to assess and intervene in interaction patterns.
Educational background, experience and licensure vary. The criteria necessary to identify oneself as a marital and family therapist are less rigorous than for psychiatrists, psychologists and licensed social workers. However, persons also can acquire degrees in psychology, education, social work, sociology, industrial relations, family studies, human services or religious studies, or receive training in a specific technique and identify themselves as counselors. A counselor's skill and experience usually will be greatest in a specific area, such as eating disorders or financial counseling. Certified alcohol counselors are not required to have academic degrees.