Electrical injury often leads to problems with neurocognitive function, affecting speed of mental processing, attention, concentration, and memory. It does require a supportive environment for the victims to return to productive life and normal family and social functioning. Structural damage to cell membranes, particularly of muscle and nerve, is a principal mechanism of tissue destruction in electrical shock. A Center for Electrical Injury Treatment and Clinical Research T o advance the care of electrically injured patients, the University of Chicago Hospitals have established a clinical and research program for electrical shock victims. The Electrical Trauma Program, directed by Raphael C. Lee, MD, ScD, is dedicated to understanding the mechanisms and manifestations of electrical injuries and to developing therapeutic interventions.
Further studies are underway.
Electrical injury patients admitted to the University of Chicago Hospitals undergo rapid and thorough diagnostic imaging studies to guide standard clinical therapy. As in other burn units, spine fractures and severe electrolyte disorders are treated as first priorities. Muscle compartment fluid dynamics are assessed during resuscitation. In June 2000, Electrical Trauma Program has established a collaboration with St. Mary Medical Center, Hobart, IN , which will serve as a primary referral center for electrical injury victims in Indiana and Michigan in vertical integration with the University of Chicago ETP program. MR facilities are located within the emergency ward.