The topography of Japan is characterized by considerable relief, with three fourths of the land area considered to be mountainous. These natural features, together with Japan's isolation, have produced -a high ecosystem and species diversity compared to that of countries of similar size and latitude. Recognizing the importance of protecting all species of wild fauna and flora and, in 1991, published the Red Data Book of Japan. The Agency has rehabilitated populations of endangered species, instituted habitat improvement measures and established a new law for the conservation of endangered species of wild fauna and flora. Japan has concluded bilateral conventions and agreements with the United States of America, Australia, China and Russian Federation for the protection of migratory birds and birds in danger of extinction.
Japan also implements cooperative wildlife protection projects with several developing countries.
This booklet aims at summarizing the status of wildlife in Japan and legal and administrative programmes pertinent to wildlife conservation in Japan.