The number of testable conditions will grow to the thousands over the next few years, enabling us to understand the genetic components of more common health problems, like breast cancer, heart disease, Parkinson's and others. No one thought we would know so much about the mysteries of our genetic codes and genetic futures so soon. We are sitting virtually on the threshold of a new medical era. No one fully anticipated , however, the enormous challenge, task and cost of bringing genetics from the research laboratory to the bedside to preventive health care. We must think hard and fast about how to translate research knowledge into direct patient care for children and families.
Family members share a significant amount of genetic information.
A genetic test may reveal information about other family members who have not given their consent to the test. Ultimately, our success in translating genetics into enhanced public health will depend on how successfully we answer these ethical, legal and social questions. Healthcare professionals need to understand genetics as a component of healthcare and learn about the familial and psychosocial impact of genetics. Policy makers must think carefully about ethical, legal and social issues in crafting public policies. The translation of genetics into public health is no small task and demands the efforts of all of us working together.