Although there is a great variety of school choice plans, a few major types can be identified. Some choice plans partially restrict the education choices families can make, while others have virtually no restrictions. Most choice plans fall near the middle of the continuum between these two types. Virtually every state in the nation has either enacted or is considering a choice plan that is uniquely configured by its political environment and education problems. Depending on the specific plan, the range of choice may include a few to all schools in a district.
Interdistrict choice is a plan which permits students to cross district lines to attend school.
Tuition funds from the state follow the student and transportation costs are usually provided. Unlimited interdistrict choice is equivalent to statewide open enrollment. Intrasectional choice is a plan which is limited to public schools. Intersectional choice is a plan which includes both public and private schools. Controlled choice is a student assignment plan which requires families to choose a school within a community, but choices can be restricted to ensure the racial, gender, and socioeconomic balance of each school.