Physical abuse is usually the most obvious because it includes hitting, pushing, cutting, and other acts of violence that often result in bruises, welts, burns, cuts, scars, broken bones, and internal injuries. Sexual abuse includes rape and other nonconsensual sexual contact and may result in similar symptoms. Psychological abuse involves provoking fear of physical harm or bodily injury through verbal abuse and may include derogatory remarks, threats, and ridicule. Although not physical in nature, inflicting psychological abuse can be as harmful as physical abuse. Neglect occurs when a caregiver intentionally keeps an adult in an environment that may cause injury to mental or physical health and may include depriving the person of food, clothing, shelter, or medical services.
Exploitation is theft of a person s property, money, or other assets.
Unusual bank account activity, changes in spending patterns, and unpaid bills may all be signs of financial exploitation, especially when someone else is controlling the person s finances. Cases of abuse by trustees of Powers of Attorney or Durable Powers of Attorney are also becoming more frequent, often resulting in thousands of dollars being stolen before anyone realizes it. Most elder abuse cases carry with them signs that can help caregivers and families identify the abuse. In addition to the physical signs identified above, you should also be aware of behavioral and social symptoms. Signs of depression, confusion, anger, helplessness, fear, shame, or hesitation to talk freely could be signs of abuse.