The brace is usually worn until bone growth has stopped in late adolescence. A spinal curve of 30 to 50 degrees can be managed with a brace and exercises. A spinal curvature of 40 degrees or greater usually requires surgery to correct the curvature since curvature to this degree progresses even after bone growth stops. A brace may be required after surgery to stabilize the spine. The limitations imposed by the treatments are often emotionally difficult and may threaten self-image, especially of teenagers.
Emotional support is important for adjustment to the limitations of treatment.
See scoliosis - support group . The greater the curve, the greater the chance of progression after growth has stopped. Untreated scoliosis may result in heart and lung problems due to decreased lung capacity, back pain , physical deformity, degenerative arthritis of the spine, and sciatica . The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.