It could involve craniotomy for removal of blood clots in the brain tissue or subdural or epidural spaces, bone fragments or foreign objects. Medical management is used to reduce, to the greatest extent possible, the effects of head injury. This supportive care may include medications, oxygen support, IV therapy and rehabilitation services. Once you have been stabilized, long-term rehabilitation is an important part of recovery. Your program will be tailored to your physical and emotional state and should reflect your background and interests.
Family members can be extremely helpful in assisting with rehabilitation.
Research Research in the U.S. continues on identifying the many cognitive and communication problems caused by brain trauma. There is also a lot of work being done in the area of assessing and treating children who suffer brain trauma, as their brains are significantly different from those of adults. Ongoing clinical trials are testing the effectiveness of certain medications on recovering language, speech and cognition. Prevention Most head injuries are the result of accidents. The best form of prevention, then, is to take reasonable precautions.