Only quarks and gluons carry color charge. Weak force is also a short range force. Unlike, gluons, the Weak force carriers are very massive this explains their short range. Quarks and leptons experience Weak force. Electromagnetic force Electromagnetic force binds the electrons to the nucleus.
Electromagnetic force comes into play when two charged particles come close.
In Magnetism, unlike poles attract and like poles repel each other is due to electromagnetic force. All the charged particles are influenced by Electromagnetic force. Massless photons mediate this force. Electromagnetic force is infinitely long ranged. Gravitational force The weakest and mysterious of all forces is the Gravitational force.