Many species of primates live in African tropical forests. All savanna primates are primarily diurnal and terrestrial. Patas monkeys are well adapted for this life on the ground. Although they can climb trees, they tend to do so only at night or when looking out for predators. As night approaches, the troop will separate and each monkey will go to a separate tree.
Females go to a tree with their infant.
Primary predators of patas monkeys include leopards, cheetahs, eagles, hyenas and jackals. If a predator approaches, the ever-watchful male patas creates a diversionary display. Bouncing noisily on bushes or trees, he draws attention to himself and away from the females and young. This gives the rest of the troop time to silently flee or to hide in the long grass. The coloration of patas enables them to use their savanna surroundings as camouflage.