During this time new virus is being released into the bloodstream. The urine may turn to the colour of tea. Some people never get rid of the virus and become chronic carriers, leading to more serious liver illnesses like cirrhosis and cancer. HBV virus is present in the blood, urine, saliva, vaginal and seminal fluids, tears and sweat of an infected person. Transmission occurs when a person comes in contact with contaminated body fluids and the virus enters the body through a skin puncture or tiny cuts and abrasions.
Infected mothers can pass the virus on to their babies.
There is no cure for a HBV infection but there is protection. Multiple sexual partners also increase the risk. Do not share needles or other skin puncturing devices. Choose a tattoo or body piercing artist carefully. Needles and piercing equipment must be cleaned and correctly sanitized between clients.