Caning may also be imposed for immigration violations and other offenses. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. Singapore has a mandatory death penalty for many narcotics offenses. Commercial disputes that may be handled as civil suits in the United States can escalate to criminal cases in Singapore and result in heavy fines and prison sentences. There are no jury trials in Singapore.
Judges hear cases and decide sentencing.
The Government of Singapore does not provide legal assistance except in capital cases. U.S. citizens are encouraged to carry a copy of their U.S. passports with them at all times, so that, if questioned by local officials, proof of identity and U.S. citizenship are readily available. Singapore is not a signatory to any international conventions on consular access, but, in practice, Singapore officials do notify the U.S. Embassy when an American is arrested and do allow visits by the consular officer. Automated money machines are plentiful in Singapore and are the best method of obtaining cash. Bank transfers generally take weeks, and surcharges are steep.