Three of the country's five regions are experiencing serious power shortages. In the northeast, the reservoirs are at their lowest point in decades, down to 20 percent of normal capacity. The northeastern states are decreeing four-day work weeks and prolonged holidays. Factories are working at reduced capacity to save electricity. This energy crunch has produced profound changes in everyday life.
Incandescent bulbs are out, and fluorescent lamps are in.
People emptied and turned off their freezers. Air conditioners, electric water heaters, microwave ovens, dryers, and other high-energy appliances stand silent for the duration. People take quick baths instead of 15-minute showers. Huge cities like Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, once teeming with lively night life and lighted skylines, are strangely darkened and gloomy. Amazingly enough, Brazilians have responded well.