Growers prefer hybrid seed because of higher yields and consistent quality. Most melons are produced with plastic mulch and drip irrigation. Some areas use furrow or sprinkler irrigation. Insect Pests Problems include whiteflies, aphids, mites, lepidopteran worms, leafminers, squash bugs, and thrips. Aphids and whiteflies also transmit serious viruses.
Honeybees are essential for pollination and fruit development.
Insecticides that may harm pollinators are often applied in evenings when the bees are not foraging. There are no insect-resistant varieties. Early planting helps reduce some losses due to late-season insects. Some varieties resist viruses transmitted by aphids and other insects. Currently there are no commercial replacements for diazinon.