Very little information about beliefs, ritual, symbolism, practice are released to the general public. One has to be initiated into the faith before information is freely released. Santeria is not a religion of a book, like Judaism, Christianity, or Islam. Like most Aboriginal religions, it is preserved by an oral tradition. A ritual typically begins with the invocation of Olurun.
Drums provide background African rhythms.
The Oru or rhythm changes to that associated with a specific Orisha, who is then invoked as well. Animals, most commonly chickens, are sacrificed during many rituals. Dancing is another main component of the ritual. Priests are called Santeros or Babalochas . Priestesses are called Santeras or Iyalochas .