Weight loss is a common complication of HIV disease. Despite the tremendous progress made in developing antiretroviral therapies, prophylaxis and treatments for opportunistic infections, the prevalence of wasting syndrome appears to be increasing. Two studies have reported an increase in wasting syndrome as the initial AIDS-defining illness. Research into HIV related wasting syndrome has improved our understanding of the epidemiology, causes and potential treatments. However, much like HIV disease itself, there is a great deal more to learn about the complexities of wasting syndrome and the ways in which it can be managed in women.
Fever can be either intermittent or constant.
Weight loss is a sign that HIV disease is progressing. Wasting has been reported to occur more often in women in some studies. There is also evidence that weight loss may be a sign of high levels of viral load or an opportunistic infection. Esophagitis or oral thrush may contribute to the inability to eat. Pain with swallowing may lead to reducing your nutritional intake or the amount of food that you can eat.