Finally, apple trees pruned on a regular basis are less likely to have as many pest problems as neglected trees. Prune only enough to properly train the tree in the first five years. Prune older trees more heavily to keep them productive. Apple tree dormant pruning can start this month and should be completed by early April. Begin the process by having the proper pruning tools.
Hand pruners work fine for cutting small twigs.
Loppers are suggested for larger twigs the hand pruners cannot handle. Finally, a good sharp saw is needed for removing limbs or portions of limbs. While it is difficult to suggest the exact way to prune each individual tree, there are some general rules to follow. Keep in mind branches need to have some horizontal orientation to produce fruit spurs. Vertical growth rarely produces much fruit.