Since then 450,000 students have taken GNVQs, and there are plans to increase participation. That is what GNVQ is intended to be but because of the overlap with A-levels, that is compromised. It isn't always clear whether students are taking GNVQs because they are good at applying knowledge or just because they're not up to A-levels. GNVQ courses include art and design, business, health and social care, information technology, engineering, and media and communication. The courses are modular and qualifications can be built up unit by unit.
Foundation is broadly equal to four lower-grade GCSEs.
Intermediate is broadly equal to four top-grade GCSEs. Advanced GNVQs are broadly equal to two A-levels. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.