Incubation takes 25 or 26 days, with minor participation by the male. Young birds forage independently by 2 weeks of age. Montezuma quail coveys feed in close groups by digging bulbs, foraging for fruit, and ground-gleaning for seeds and insects. Management of Montezuma quail includes maintenance of winter habitat since this quail is a year-round resident. Any factors reducing the amount of tall grass cover have an adverse effect on Montezuma quail.
Heavy grazing reduces tall grass cover and increases patchiness of the remaining cover.