Each issue is formulated as a question. NIF workers identify the available policy choices for each issue. The issues, choices, costs and advantages and supporting arguments are written up in issue booklets. The NIF then organizes a wide range of events where the public can further explore the issues, building on the basic information and framework set forth in the booklets. The primary events are study circles and public forums, although the NIF has also organized regional and national conventions, and various televised events.
Forums are public discussions among community members, usually lasting about two hours.
Study groups have fewer participants and meet a number of times to explore an issue in more depth. The general goal of these discussions is not to reach a consensus, but to develop a deeper understanding of the issue. The NIF identifies six specific goals. Participants should identify the range of realistic choices. They should understand the case for the choices they do not favor, as well as those that they do.