When the arteries become obstructed with plaque and cholesterol, they harden and constrict with arteriosclerosis, and the circulation of blood through the vessels becomes difficult, forcing the blood through narrower passageways. As a result, blood pressure becomes elevated. Hypertension is precipitated by a number of factors. In addition to arteriosclerosis, hypertension is often precipitated by cigarette smoking, stress, obesity, excessive use of stimulants such as coffee or tea, drug abuse, high sodium intake, and the use of contraceptives. People with a family history of hypertension may be more likely to suffer from high blood pressure.
Hypertension is often asymptomatic.
Advanced warning signs include headaches, sweating, a rapid pulse, shortness of breath, dizziness, and vision disturbances. Because hypertension often shows no signs, having your blood pressure checked regularly is important, especially for those indviduals in high risk categories. It is important to eliminate the reason for elevated blood pressure and not just treat the symptoms. When these are removed, the blood pressure will go down by itself 7. High blood pressure can be of emotional origin.