Toxic gases can result in permanent health problems or sudden death. Manure storage and silo gases are often found on farms as the result of manure decomposition or crop storage. These gases can result in asphyxiation, irreversible lung damage and lingering respiratory problems. Farmers and ranchers are often exposed to damaging ultraviolet rays from the sun. Researchers have documented an increased incidence of skin cancer among farmers who work in the sun for prolonged periods without the benefit of protective clothing or sun screens.
Farmers are prone to an increased incidence of arthritis.
Research has shown that some farm work may result in permanent joint and ligament injury. These injuries predispose farmers to arthritic conditions which can seriously affect their mobility when performing farm chores. Farmers and ranchers are often exposed to damaging noises and sounds. Farmers and ranchers have increased levels of hearing loss when compared to other occupations. Hearing loss is prevalent among farmers who are exposed to loud and continuous noise from machinery and equipment which has not been properly maintained or when proper hearing protection is ignored.