Most intercity roads are two lanes and motorists attempting to pass other vehicles may encounter oncoming traffic at high speeds. Driving at night can be especially dangerous, and there have been reports of motorists being robbed and carjacked. Travel on mountain roads is treacherous in rain and snow, and heavy snowfalls can cause some roads to become impassable. Travel in the separatist-controlled region of Abkhazia remains dangerous. There has been an increase in terrorist activity in the region with attacks on police stations and other government facilities.
Land mines pose a threat to all travelers in Abkhazia.
Restricted access to Abkhazia severely restricts the American Embassy's ability to assist U.S. citizens even in emergencies. The U.S. government does not recognize an independent Republic of Abkhazia separate from the Republic of Georgia. Travelers to the separatist-controlled region of South Ossetia should use extreme caution. As in Abkhazia, embassy access to South Ossetia may be restricted and its ability to assist American citizens limited, even in emergencies. These incidents have included the mining of roads and assassinations.