As one might imagine, this technique allows gynecologists to diagnose a large variety of important medical conditions. Long instruments are placed through these incisions so that tissue can be cut, grasped, removed, or burned. Specialized instruments such as sterile plastic baggies, retractors, or lasers can also be used through these incisions. Obviously, it takes some practice to do this type of surgery, since one can only touch the tissues from a distance, using the small, long instruments. This is still considered somewhat experimental by most gynecologists, and while this type of surgery may turn out to be safe, there are obvious safety concerns when performing complex surgery in a doctor's office, and not the hospital or a fully-equipped outpatient surgical center.
Gynecologists use laparoscopy to treat a variety of female health problems.
Pelvic inflammatory disease. Repairing damaged fallopian tubes. Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy. Removal of ovarian cysts or the entire ovary. Evaluation and removal of pelvic lymph nodes.