Small to medium sized trees, many with rapid growth rate. Upright growth habit but some cultivars with weeping or pendulous branches. Birches do not cast dense shade, therefore they can be combined with a number of understory shrubs and herbaceous plants. Easy to grow in clumps of 3 or 4 trees, giving the appearance of multi-stemmed trees and provide pleasing alternative to single stemmed trees in landscapes. Plant only in soils which are deep, rich, moist and slightly acid.
Good drainage is essential.
Plant in full sun. Avoid hot, dry urban planting locations. Plant in soils with pH of 6.5 or less. For established trees with chlorosis, apply sulfur to lower pH or use acidifying fertilizers. Heritage' is a cultivar with large, leathery leaves and off-white bark.