Lyme disease, or Borreliosis, is a tick-borne bacterial disease affecting both humans and animals. First discovered in the U.S. in humans in 1975 and reported in dogs in 1984, it has spread rapidly across the country, affecting more victims every year. It is caused by a corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Borrelia Burgdorferi. Studies have shown that waterfowl and other migratory birds have helped disperse the infected tick. Dogs and wildlife that run in infected fields can bring infected ticks back to suburban locations and backyards.
Dogs traveling with their owner can spread infected ticks to distant locations.
Secluded wooded areas where people live or spend leisure time are the natural environments for ticks and the Lyme disease bacteria. After observing symptoms, blood tests can be used, unfortunately, blood tests can be inconclusive. If you are concerned that you pat may be suffering from this disease, contact your veterinarian immediately. Several broad spectrum antibiotics have proven effective in treating Lyme disease, especially in its early stages. Your veterinarian will have the most effective treatment program available.