Keep me logged in until I sign out. Federal laws and regulations prohibit dangerous discharges of hazardous substances. To meet the energy needs of the public, fuel and waste products sometimes must travel considerable distances. To avoid risks to public health, safety, and the environment, various federal agencies set forth liability standards and procedural requirements for fuel and waste transport. Additionally, although the CWA limits the legal options available to the federal government, state governments are not so restricted, and may pursue lawsuits based on public nuisance, negligence, or maritime legal theories.
Energy needs sometimes require the transportation of used nuclear fuel.
Nuclear plants can transport used fuel only on approved highway routes using specially trained drivers. The shipper files an itinerary with the NRC before transport. The route must include the most direct interstate highways and avoid urban areas when possible, and emergency response and law enforcement resources must be available along the way. Department of Transportation regulations also require notification of state governments prior to the journey. If problems arise, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Energy provide assistance.