In addition, using geothermal energy would help the foreign trade of both wealthy countries, such as the United States, as well as many third world countries. Ukraine is a prime example of this. There is an energy crisis that is digging a hole in their national economy, and the Ukrainian Government is turning to geothermal energy to fill it in. There are currently nine geothermal plants in operation, and another one is a work in progress. It all sounds like a good idea, but many people are unaware of how it operates.
Geothermal energy is available wherever the earth's large oceanic and crystal plates slide apart.
This is based on the idea of plate tectonics. The earth is made up of huge plates of rock , floating on molten rock and magma. These plates do not fit together perfectly, and where the plates touch there is buckling and grinding. Geothermal energy then uses the natural hot water and steam that is produced as a result of the plate collisions to create energy. There are currently three technologies used to convert hydromthermal fluids to electricity.