In some cases, the disorders could even be signs of diseases like cancer. Dr Lee highlights a few common problems women here encounter. Primary dysmenorrhea results from uterine contractions when blood supply to the lining of the uterus is reduced. A common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea is endometriosis, where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus. Depression, nausea, cramps and pain in the lower abdomen.
Endometriosis can cause miscarriages or infertility.
For primary dysmenorrhea, painkillers, rest and regular exercise. Treatment for endometriosis includes drugs or surgery such as a hysterectomy. Dysfunctional menorrhagia accounts for about 80 per cent of cases and could be caused by an imbalance of hormones, blood disorders, liver disease and leukaemia. Structural menorrhagia is caused by an abnormality in the uterus or surrounding tissue, such as polyps, fibroids, pelvic infection, endometriosis or even cervical cancer. Anaemia, lethargy, breathlessness and fatigue.