With parliamentary approval, the president names a judicial commission that oversees judicial appointments. The judiciary is still influenced by the executive despite increasing autonomy. It is also constrained by inadequate resources and the army s occasional refusal to respect civilian courts. At times the government liberally applies the charge of treason against nonviolent political dissidents. According to Human Rights Watch, more than 1,000 persons are currently incarcerated in Uganda, awaiting trial on treason charges.
Local courts are subject to bribery and corruption.
Prison conditions are difficult, especially in local jails. More than 500 prisoners die annually as a result of poor diet, lack of sanitation, and inadequate medical care. Serious human rights violations by rebel groups and the Uganda People s Defense Forces have been reported. There is some freedom of expression. The independent print media, which include more than two dozen daily and weekly newspapers, are often highly critical of the government and offer a range of opposition views.