Bellwork should not take longer than 3-5 minutes. Be sure to teach the class the procedure for transitions. But this allows for independent learning time. They are fresh. Attack the day with learning and structure.
Independent time is much better later in the school day.
There is a difference between rules and procedures. Cindy - I agree, but how do I get them to follow rules and procedures in a positive way, i feel my kids really need more hugs than discipline. Harry and Rosemary - For the chatty room, please refer back to our answer for how to get the class's attention. Because our time is short, you might also want to locate a copy of our video series The Effective Teacher. Tapes 3 and 4 deal with classroom management, procedures and routines.