Virtually every state in the nation has either enacted or is considering a choice plan that is uniquely configured by its political environment and education problems. Depending on the specific plan, the range of choice may include a few to all schools in a district. Interdistrict choice is a plan which permits students to cross district lines to attend school. Tuition funds from the state follow the student and transportation costs are usually provided. Unlimited interdistrict choice is equivalent to statewide open enrollment.
Intrasectional choice is a plan which is limited to public schools.
Intersectional choice is a plan which includes both public and private schools. Controlled choice is a student assignment plan which requires families to choose a school within a community, but choices can be restricted to ensure the racial, gender, and socioeconomic balance of each school. Often such plans comprise a strategy to comply with court-ordered desegregation. Magnet schools are public schools which offer specialized programs. They are generally designed and located so as to attract students to otherwise unpopular areas or schools, and are often created to promote racial balance.