This is the first report I have been able to transmit back to the US, as there has been no access to the internet in the earthquake zone. We returned yesterday from Ghandidham after 5 days in the field. This report includes much of the material I have captured in my notes but does not benefit from the review of photos. As the internet connection is so slow, no photos are included. The seismologists have been unable to locate a surface rupture from the January 26 M7.6 earthquake.
Liquefaction is widespread, but with very limited lateral spread probably due to the flat terrain.
Many casualties occurred in stone masonry buildings that used soil as mortar. The other type of construction is reinforced concrete frame with infill masonry. Failures of this type occurred in new Bhuj, Ghandidham, and the surrounding areas, and to a much lesser degree in Ahmedabad. While many medium-sized industries have developed around the Port of Kandla and Ghandidham, the area is rich in artisans that maintain a substantial cottage industry. The residents of the Kachchh region are very proud people, and in the past, have refused outside assistance following disasters.