Wildlife Habitat Many birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, insects, and plants depend on wetlands for their survival. Migratory birds like the red-winged blackbird find food and shelter in wetlands during their seasonal migrations. Shorebirds like the sandpiper use wetlands for food and shelter. Even bald eagles depend on wetlands. In addition, wetlands provide breeding areas for birds such as the wood duck.
Mammals depend on wetland habitats, too.
Black bear, deer, and other large mammals often feed on wetland plants. Beavers and muskrats make their homes in ponds and streams, while weasels and otters find their food in marshes. Wetlands provide habitat for many rare and endangered species such as the wood turtle, piping plover, blue-spotted salamander, and the Plymouth gentian flower. In addition to health and safety benefits, wetlands offer natural beauty and recreational opportunities. These resource areas are available to everyone who enjoys the outdoors, such as hikers, hunters, sport fishermen, artists, and bird watchers.