The second dependent variable represents participants' endorsement of collective action. The codebook defines the variables and values included in the file. 1- Participants are classified as high identifiers. Participants are classified as low identifiers. The mean rating for all 14 adjective pairs.
Higher numbers indicate more positive emotions.
The mean rating for the four collective change questions. Analysis of variance . Dependent variable . It is the selected behavior or attitude that is measures to gauge the effect of the independent variable. Group Relative Deprivation .