Manufacturing adds value to materials because it increases their usefulness. The output of manufacturing is often calculated in terms of value added the difference between what industry pays for the raw materials that go into production and what it charges for the finished goods.
Factories can produce either consumer or producer goods.
A consumer product is made to be sold to the public, like a radio or an automobile. A producer good is used in the production of another product. The component parts of a radio or an automobile are producer goods, also called intermediate goods because they come at an intermediate stage in production. They make sure that the machine tools are suited to their task and coordinated in the flow of production. The production engineer schedules the stages of production.