Caning may also be imposed for immigration violations and other offenses. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. Singapore has a mandatory death penalty for many narcotics offenses. Commercial disputes that may be handled as civil suits in the U.S. can escalate to criminal cases in Singapore and result in heavy fines and prison sentences. There are no jury trials in Singapore.
Judges hear cases and decide sentencing.
The Singapore government does not provide legal assistance except in capital cases. Motorists should be particularly aware of motorcyclists who often ignore lane markings. Lanes are frequently closed without warning due to constant construction throughout the city. Public transportation and taxis are abundant and inexpensive. As with all laws in Singapore, those involving traffic rules, vehicle registration, and liability in case of accident are strictly enforced and may have criminal penalties.