Of course we also have vaccines and antibiotics to stop secondary infections - which were also a problem in 1918. So the medicine cupboard is quite full compared to 1918, which is a comfort factor. Professor Oxford also acknowledges the importance of surveillance systems in preventing a repeat of 1918. We now know that the appearance of a brand new virus is not the issue. These new viruses are detected quickly by the WHO network, the issue is the lack of public perception of death and serious illness from influenza and the confusion between influenza and the other 160 viruses that can infect the respiratory tract.
Influenza is a very serious disease.
People die from it every year and will continue to do so unless they become less complacent about it and take precautions to avoid infection. Vaccines are important and will continue to be so especially for the elderly. Professor Oxford believes the way forward lies with antivirals and educational initiatives aimed at raising public awareness. It is a rainbow concept - at one end of the diagnostic spectrum you have real influenza and at the other you have the true common cold. Away from work, Professor Oxford relaxes by visiting the theatre and writing poetry.