Small claims courts have jurisdiction over cases that arise in the county in which the courts sit, and over cases in which the defendants reside in those counties. There are several factors to consider when deciding whether to file in small claims court. The amount in controversy is one. If the amount in controversy is so low that it would not be cost efficient to hire an attorney, pro se litigation in small claims court may be the best way to go. Even if you hire an attorney, consider the filing fee.
Lawsuits are subject to time limits, called statutes of limitations, which vary.
For example, certain types of suits must be filed within two years of the incident that caused the harm. Unlike district courts, small claims courts are used to pro se litigants and are more willing to aid them with procedural questions and problems. Small claims courts have simple pleading forms. Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court has even prepared a free civil procedure brochure. But it is important to remember that court personnel will not give you legal advice.