Organizational Evolution New Directions . J. V. Singh. Darwin, Veblen and the Problem of Causality. Durable Inequality . Berkeley, University of California Press .
Functionalist arguments are commonplace in biology and in neo-classical economics.
Levels of Organization, Downward Causation, and the Selection-Theory Approach to Evolutionary Epistemology. In Theories of the Evolution of Knowing . The Unit of Analysis in Organizational Research. In Environments and Organizations . On the Relation Between Individual and Collective Properties.