Flare-ups of hemorrhoids may occur during periods of stress or as a result of overuse of alcohol. Some people inherit a tendency to have hemorrhoids. Your health care provider will examine your rectum and anus. He or she may use a lighted viewing tool called a proctoscope or anoscope to look inside the rectum. Fluids Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
Fluid helps to soften bowel movements so they are easier to pass.
Sitz baths and cold packs Sitting in lukewarm water 2 or 3 times a day for 15 minutes cleans the anal area and may relieve discomfort. Also, you might try putting cold packs on the anus to relieve pain. Medications For mild discomfort, your health care provider may prescribe a cream or ointment for the painful area. The cream may contain witch hazel, zinc oxide, or petroleum jelly. Your provider may also prescribe medicated suppositories.