The following is a summary of their comments. List the main types of vine damaged caused by late spring freezes. Loss of primary buds Wood damage to cordons and trunks Question 3. Lower yields often give increased quality of fruit.
Later harvest can improve quality of fruit.
Uneven budbreak results in uneven ripening of fruit. Burners Wind machines and helicopters Question 6. Replace killed plants with layers from adjacent plant Increase leaf and cluster management to prevent overcropping Increase fungal management Fertilize with zinc and extra nitrogen Question 7. Zinfandel Sangiovese Question 8. Riesling Question 9.