X-rays usually show a generalized loss of bone density. Laboratory studies are not too helpful in showing evidence of osteoporosis, rather they are very helpful in showing conditions that can have symptoms similar to osteoporosis. Laboratory studies can show evidence of osteomalacia, kidney failure, parathyroid gland insufficiency, or other problems that can mimic osteoporosis and cause bone weakness. When screening for osteoporosis, or trying to detect the early stages of the disease, the most useful test is called bone densiometry, or DEXA scan. While these tests do require special equipment, they are safe, expose the patient to minimal radiation, and are very useful in detecting the early stages of osteoporosis.
Fractures are the most common problem associated with osteoporosis.
A pathologic fracture is a broken bone that occurs because of an abnormality of the bone. When a fracture occurs in an area of osteoporotic bone, it is called a pathologic fracture. M.D. About Human Guides. Enhance your business skills and improve the quality of your practice while earning Category 1 AMA CME credit through USF s Business of Medicine Online Program. The latest valuable information from a Mass Tort law firm concentrating in representing those injured by Sulzer hip replacements.