Over the last several decades, the suicide rate in young people h as increased dramatically. In 1996, suicide was the third leading cause of death in 15 to 24 year olds, and the fourth leading cause of death in 10 to 14 year olds. The strongest risk factors for attempted suicide in youth are depression, substance abuse, and aggressive or disruptive behaviors. Among persons aged 15 to 19 years of age, firearm-related suicides accounted for 62 percent of the increase in the overall rate of suicide from 1980 to 1997. Males under the age of 25 are much mor e likely to commit suicide than their female counterparts.
Females are more likely to attempt suicide than males.
Suicide risk factors vary with age, gender, and cultural and social influences and may change over time. Risk factors for suicide frequently occur in combination with eac h other. Always take statements of suicidal feelings, thoughts, behaviors, o r plans very seriously. Any child or adolescent who expresses thoughts of suicide should be evaluated immediately. The warning signs of suicidal feelings, thoughts, or behaviors may resemble other medical conditions or psychiatric problems.