Appropriate counselling required if indicated. It is known to harm the growth and development of the baby. Smoking has also been linked to SIDS and increases the risk of miscarriage and obstetric complications. Alcohol should be avoided during pregnancy as drinking can lead to mental retardation, growth deficiency and facial abnormalities in the baby. Adequate maternal nutrition is important before conception.
Good nutrition is also important for the developing baby.
In addition, the baby can be born with an addiction. During pregnancy discuss the benefits of breast feeding. Do a pap test prior to pregnancy. The recommended daily intake for Vitamin A is 750 retinol equivalents. It can be transmitted to the baby and can result in miscarriage, stillbirth or premature birth.