However, the national emergency alarm radio system which was previously used mainly for defence purposes was expanded for use during the 1994 national elections and then in 1995-96 for the local government elections. The national emergency alarm radio system, which is nationally based, was used to cover rural and deep rural areas which had no communication networks and telephone infrastructure. The main purpose of the national emergency alarm radio system was to provide direct radio access to emergency service providers by anybody in possession of a national emergency alarm radio system. The national emergency alarm radio system was found to be very effective as it could operate independently of an external power supply, and was less vulnerable to environmental conditions, sabotage and theft compared to a land-line system. After the elections the use of the system has been neglected, and there is no adequate funding to ensure that the system is reinstalled, and made further use of for disaster management purposes.
Infrastructure is in place.
Install new systems where they do not exist. Give special attention to rural areas and informal settlements. Improve communication between agencies and between urban and rural centres - a national disaster radio frequency for public radio broadcasts is being considered for this purpose. The media comprise an important and powerful instrument that can be used for changing perceptions and public awareness concerning disaster. All sectors of society need to adopt risk aversion strategies.