Family encourages either a male or female identity. Child begins to explore genitals and other body parts unless stopped by parents or other adults. Family either builds or discourages the development of trust. Family either builds or discourages the development of self-esteem in the child. B.3 and 4 Years of Age 1.
Family continues to reinforce a male or female identity.
Child becomes aware of gender differences. Child touches genitals for pleasure unless taught not to. Child may participate in mutual body exploration with children of both sexes. Child may wish for special relationship with opposite sex parent and compete with parent of same sex. C.5 through 7 Years of Age 1.