This course focuses on theories of equality and the impact of different approaches of equality on legal practice. Various conceptions of legal equality are being explored, especially the difference between a formal and substantive approach to equality. The course provides an overview of the influence of international law on the position of Dutch women in the area of family law and social law. As far as the first is concerned, article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights has been invoked successfully by Dutch unwed or divorced fathers to strengthen their legal position regarding their children and thus regarding these children's mothers. In the area of social law, international law is invoked to challenge direct and indirect discrimination against women.
International law appears to be a mixed blessing for Dutch women.