All areas in the United States are at risk of drought at any time of the year. Drought gripped much of the West and Midwest from 1987 to 1991. The Missouri River Basin and California have experienced extended periods of drought as well. Temperatures that hover 10 degrees or more above the average high temperature for the region and last for several weeks are defined as extreme heat. Excessively dry and hot conditions can provoke dust storms and low visibility.
Droughts occur when a long period passes without substantial rainfall.
A heat wave combined with a drought is a very dangerous situation. The media can raise awareness about extreme heat and drought by providing important information to the community. Localize the information by including the phone numbers of local emergency services offices, the American Red Cross, and hospitals. Interview local physicians about the dangers of sunburn, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and other possible conditions caused by excessive heat. During a drought, run a week-long series suggesting ways that individuals can conserve water and energy in their homes and their workplaces.