This dog is not well-suited to areas poor in game or in very dense or harsh conditions, for he is small and will tire easily. In areas with plentiful game, he has plenty of verve and ability to search, flush and retrieve feathered or small-furred game. Although regions rich in waterfowl are dwindling in Russia today, the Russian Spaniel can make a good duck dog as well. This Spaniel is also good at trailing wounded game, often successfully following a track as old as 36 hours. When the dead game is found, he either bays or brings back the bringsel strap, indicating that he can lead the handler to game too large to retrieve.
Females are proportionately smaller.
Generally a hardy breed. The skin should be kept clean in summer to prevent the dog from becoming itchy. The Russian Spaniel will do okay in an apartment if they get enough exercise. They are fairly active indoors and a small yard is sufficient. This rare breed should have plenty of regular exercise.