T imber or gray wolves are intelligent and resourceful animals with a structured social order. The wolfpack consists of a breeding alpha pair, their offspring, and non-breeding adults. Around five pups are born in early spring and are cared for by the entire pack. These dogs are able to adapt to climate extremes with cunning and hunting skills. R eintroduction efforts seem to be successful enough to revive the inevitable conflicts for natural resources.
Inaccurate information makes wolf management more difficult than many other wildlife.
Large intelligent animals are just no simple solution to manage and require at least equal reasoning to understand. W olves distinctive howl is used as communication for a hunt, to sound an alarm, locate other members of the pack, and to warn other wolves of their territory. Wolves frequently howl more early morning and in the evening.