The most recent trend is toward primary and secondary prevention, particularly involving participation of patients who are at risk secondary to hereditary or lifestyle-related factors but who have not yet manifested coronary artery disease. UVa's Card iovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program has been developed to meet these expanding needs of the community for the prevention of, as well as the rehabilitation from, cardiovascular disease. Similarly, the scope of UVa's inpatient cardiac rehabilitation program has changed in this thrombolytic era, characterized again by shorter lengths of stay in the hospital.
Exercise is an essential component of cardiac rehabilitation.
Exercise, however, should be complemented by comprehensive risk factor intervention and counseling . Providing necessary dietary advice. UVa's dietary advice follows the guidelines of the American Heart Association's Type 1 and 2 diets, restricting fat to less than 30 percent of total calories. Individua lized and group counseling is also available to patients and their families. Enhancing and encouraging a heart-healthy lifestyle.