The talons are extremely sharp and are used to catch fish and prey. The eagle also uses its talons to help tear its food apart when feeding. The wings of young eagles are adapted for soaring and lift, while the wings of an adult are more geared toward speed and attacking. Notice the wing slots at the end of the wings. These fingerlike gaps between the large primary feather wing slots are adapted to maintain a steady flight pattern and precise maneuvering.
Eagles have several layers of feathers which each serve a purpose.
The feathers of an eagle are lightweight, hollow and resilient. These feathers can serve as an insulator to keep the warmth in during cold and extreme weather conditions or to keep the sun and heat out during hot days. They also provide waterproofing and protection. Eagles can fly up to 40 mph and dive at speeds up to 100 mph. Also, eagles can swim.