The goal of economic development of a country is to increase the well-being and quality of life of the population through growth with social justice. This includes women as well as men. Women are nearly half of the population. They represent a half of the country's human resources and thus a half of its potential. Continuing disparities between women and men in life expectancy, health status, employment and income opportunities, education, control over assets, personal security and participation in the political process demonstrate that development investments and programmes do not benefit women equitably.
Inequitable distribution hinders the process of women s development.
It also limits the country's ability to achieve its full potential. Women's rights to equality and affirmative action in respect to equality are guaranteed in the Constitution. Three women members are elected to the Union Parishads and Municipal Councils. The pursuit of equal opportunities for women and men is an important goal in its own right. It is also increasingly recognised that development objectives such as accelerated economic growth, poverty alleviation, family well-being and employment creation cannot be achieved without the contribution and participation of women.