Be sure to keep animals dry Despite their furry coats, dogs are susceptible to the perils of cold weather. Dehydration is a major winter risk. Dr. Carl E. Rogge, a trail veterinarian at Alaska's 1,200-mile Iditarod, warns that eating snow does not replace drinking water. He urges dog owners to check frequently for frozen water dishes. Keep thirsty dogs away from puddles that may contain dangerous runoff.
Frostbite can affect even the hardiest breeds.
Ears and paws are the most vulnerable areas, even in the hardiest dogs. Dogs with single coats probably need sweaters. Arthritic and older dogs should not lie directly on snow or ice for extended periods. Check with your veterinarian about adjusting pain-relieving or arthritis medications if your dog exhibits symptoms of discomfort.