Here is a list of possible hand hazards, and the usual glove material of choice for each. Heat or cold usually calls for insulated gloves. Anyone who works around open flames should have gloves made of a fire-retardant fabric. If the hazard is radiant heat, the fabric should be reflective. Leather is effective against hot surfaces, and cotton or other fabrics may be adequate for moderate heat or cold.
Electricity requires special rubber gloves with insulated liners.
Do not use gloves designed for chemical protection, as they are not good for electrical hazards. Sharp objects should be handled only by people wearing cut-resistant gloves, often made of a metal mesh. Rough surfaces call for leather gloves. Corrosives need gloves made of neoprene or nitrile rubber. Slippery objects should be handled by workers wearing gloves made of cotton or other fabrics.