It is more common in babies with chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome . At this time there is no way to prevent esophageal atresia. To diagnose esophageal atresia, a healthcare provider will start with a complete medical history and physical exam. If diagnosed and treated early, esophageal may cause few long-term effects. These may include pneumonia from aspirating and choking on stomach secretions.
Esophageal atresia poses no risk to others.
A baby born with esophageal atresia needs surgery right away. The type and extent of surgery will depend on what type of esophageal atresia is present and what other congenital defects may exist. Surgery focuses on attaching the two ends of the esophagus together and repairing any tracheoesophageal fistula that may be present. Side effects depend on the treatments used. For example, antibiotics may cause allergic reactions and stomach upset.