Familial federalism has its negative aspects as well. It is a fearful thought that the father's sin and apostasy may incur God's judgment not only on him but also on his entire family, since he is their federal representative. Non-Soteriological Federalism Federalism extends to additional spheres in the relationships of family, church, and government. The brother remaining alive was to act on behalf of his dead brother so that the latter may retain a seed by his name. This is Biblical federalism.
Ecclesiastical federalism is a significant feature of Scripture.
When Titus ordained elders in every city, he federalistically acted on behalf of other believers. Social, political, and governmental federalism is so obvious it scarcely need be demonstrated. Solomon escaped utter obliteration of his kingly posterity because his father had acted in a godly fashion before him. David acted sinfully on behalf of Israel in 2 Samuel 24, and thousands of Jews died as a result. When political and governmental leaders act, they act not merely for themselves but on behalf of others.