No metal has gained attention throughout history as has gold. It has unique properties which made it workable by early man. Its bright yellow metallic luster catches the eye. Gold is relatively soft, melts at a low heat, and may be hammered, cut, or drawn into fine wire.
Gold has superior electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion.
Worldwide, there are two types of gold deposits. In situ or lode deposits are disseminations of metallic gold in quartz veins, traces of gold contained in certain sulfide minerals, or extremely fine-grained particles dispersed in host rocks. Placer deposits form from weathering and erosion of rocks containing gold. Secondary gold concentrations result due to the metal's high specific gravity. Placer gold exists as fines, scales, flakes, grains, and nuggets.