The map will also be used by biotechnologists to identify and transfer individual genes from one rice variety to another, so that discrete improvements can be made without mixing all the genes from two rice varieties. The Rice Genome Map can be used as a research tool to understand how crops resist stress, or how they confer health benefits to food. Because of the considerable genetic similarity between rice and other cereals such as wheat and maize, the Rice Genome Map provides a virtual map of other cereal species. The aim of this project was to sequence a cereal genome model, with all genes mapped and associated with expression and protein formation data, providing a valuable tool for further research on commercial cereal crops. We may also find new ways to protect crops from diseases or pests and discover new uses for crop plants.
Farmers base their seed-purchasing decisions on such crop traits.
In addition, producers of food or animal feed seek grain with improved composition to enhance the quality of their products. Cereal crops in which Syngenta Seeds is a major player include corn, wheat, and barley. Cereal crops in which Syngenta Crop Protection is a major player include corn, wheat, barley, and rice. In line with Syngenta policies and practices, this information will be made available to researchers through collaboration agreements. In the developing world, where rice is a vital crop, Syngenta will work with local research institutes to explore how this information can best be used to find crop improvements to benefit subsistence farmers.