These depressions are closed drainage systems with no outflow of water. They provide habitat for the rare plant pond spice. This aromatic shrub is found from North Carolina to Georgia. The preserve provides an excellent area for bird watching, particularly in the spring. White-tailed deer, fox and gray squirrels can also be observed.
Fire plays a major role in shaping the species that occur on the preserve.
Historically, fires were frequent and kept the understory clear of invading shrubby vegetation. These open conditions favor many rare species like pond spice. Encroachment by subdivisions and homes around Victoria Bluff Heritage Preserve has made prescribed burning difficult. Preserve managers are working to mimic lightning caused fires by conducted prescribed burns in fire adapted communities.