By compressing time and space, globalization forces the juxtaposition of different societies, life-styles and cultural practices. On the other hand, it has simultaneously spurred a demand for Arab-imported commodities which has transformed consumer preferences. None of the globalization as space-time compression currently occurring signifies the straightforward end of each part. This situation is not unique to Sri Lankan Tamils, as Sikh and Hindu communities in North America and the UK have been similarly exploited. The imagination, and how we perceive ourselves in relation to others, is a powerful force in the creation of identities.
Humans have multiple levels of reference including gender, nationality, citizenship, and class.
Among these levels of reference is an awareness of the existence of the other levels. Of course, the degree of this awareness is variable. Despite accelerated interconnectedness, people continue to identify primarily and most significantly with the nation-state.