State-run television and radio stations are closely controlled by the government. Broadcast and print media from South Africa are received in the country. A controversial new press law considered by parliament in November was strongly condemned by journalists in Swaziland and media watchdog groups in southern Africa and elsewhere. The bill would create a government-sponsored press council with regulatory and punitive powers, including licensing of journalists. Violations of an as yet undrafted media code of ethics could draw large fines against journalists and publishing houses.
Freedom of religion is respected, and a variety of Christian sects operate freely.
Nongovernmental organizations not involved in politics are also permitted. Several political groupings operate openly despite their official prohibition, but members are harassed and sometimes detained. Swazi women encounter discrimination in both formal and customary law. Married women are considered minors, requiring spousal permission to enter into almost any form of economic activity. Women are allowed only limited inheritance rights.