It is looked at on a case by case basis. Noyes provided a printed sheet from the FEMA field books regarding how these matters are dealt with. When a facility must be repaired or replaced, FEMA may pay for upgrades that are necessary to meet specific requirements of current Codes and Standards. The Newfane Selectmen adopted new Codes and Standards on June 17th, 1999. The cost does not include codes and standards upgrades, demolition, site work, and any soft costs.
Engineering is a soft cost.
How repairs or replacement are to be assessed by FEMA for new Code and Standard work was not clear at this time. Angela Magara, from Vermont Emergency Management, explained about the 406 Program for Hazardous Mitigation. As much mitigation work as possible is to be done correctly now to avoid repetitive damage and problems in the future. Angela Magara also indicated that if the town feels that the amount to be allowed for public assistance is not favorable to the town, the town has a right to appeal. Projects are considered to be a large or a small project.