Colon cancer is the second most frequent type of cancer in the United States. It occurs almost equally in both sexes. Genetic syndromes predispose to colon cancer, but environmental factors play a more significant role of the disease. Colon cancer can be inherited through a family history of neoplasm.
Familial polyps are one type of colon cancer with strong heredity patterns.
There are two forms of colonic polypsis colon cancer. I is restricted to colon cancer. Like most cancers, there are both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic analysis of patients has revealed that certain genes are heavily damaged in this cancer and that environmental exposures such as high fat diets may somehow set this genetic damage cascade off or simply allow them to take place. If there are a great number of polyps, the rectum may have to be removed and a colostomy constructed.