This evolution towards greater maturity and confidence is also reflected in the way Africa looks at its past. I believe that the time has come for Africans to engage themselves in a new process of nation building not from the narrow perspective of nationalism, but through a broader approach which focuses internally on civil society, and externally on creating or strengthening regional mechanisms. If this process is to be successful, I believe that you must not build nations and societies whose strength is merely economic, or military. A strong nation is one in which the peaceful coexistence and mutual trust of its people are based not only on common material interests, but also on a shared respect for the rule of law, and on a set of goals, ideals and values for all citizens it is a nation in which civil society is an active, visible, free and independent reality. I am often disappointed by what I see happening in developed countries.
Great energy is spent in building wealth and power.
I am not arguing in principle against materialistic and individualistic values they are very useful in making a society solid, rich and stable. To a certain extent, they are the engine of economic development. Dealing with refugees, we know too well that aid can create dependence, which becomes an obstacle for economic growth. But let me make a personal reflection and tell you that what I find distressing, particularly in rich societies, is an exclusive focus on the individual and his or her success, wealth and career. What disturbs me, as the chief of an agency which protects and assists extremely vulnerable people, is to see many societies many individuals, I should say seeking prosperity without solidarity.