Natural regeneration is becoming a more popular reforestation technique because the 1994 Forestry Act allows a higher proportion of hardwoods to regenerate in stands. Seed or seedlings to be planted should be of a species suited to the soil and climate of the area to be reforested. Species composition must approximate the natural canopy of the area, and species which will regenerate naturally must be allowed. Seed should be collected from the stand to be logged. If regeneration is by seed tree, silvicultural manuals will be consulted to ascertain adequate stocking standards for the specific forest type.
Foresters specify seed provenances to suit local conditions.
In addition, some regulations and registrations are European Economic Community specific or specific to Great Britain. Regeneration of native forests on public land is the responsibility of the management organization selling the timber. On private land, regeneration is the responsibility of the landowner. Regeneration must be obtained using silvicultural techniques that are the most economic and environmentally appropriate to the type of forest and the specific site conditions. Where planting is required, registered seed must be used.