This occurs because at the time of fertilization the genetic defect frequently grows larger during recombination. As a result of the enlarged defect, the disease becomes more pronounced and begins earlier in life. Treatment Efforts to find a cure for myotonic dystrophy are ongoing. At present treatment is symptom oriented. The increased muscle tone for which the disease is named is often not debilitating however the excess tone may respond to medication.
Genetic counseling is important especially since prenatal diagnosis is possible.
Cataracts are removed when symptomatic. Pulmonary hygiene includes breathing exercises and postural drainage. Genetic counseling is important especially since prenatal diagnosis is possible. Patients with myotonic dystrophy should be aware of a special vulnerability when undergoing anesthesia. The MDA supports research and patient care for over 40 diseases, including Myotonic Dystrophy.