The first art criticisms are written by the French journalist, Diderot Critics begin to interpret art for the public. A.D. James Watt invents the steam engine, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. First public art museum opened in Belvedere Palace, Vienna. French Revolutionary Wars Reforms French political system. The beginnings of democracy returning.
French reforms spread through continental Europe.
The freedom emerged for anyone to call themselves an artist. First steam locomotive passanger service. A.D. First illustrated newspapers. The Barbizon school holds its first exhibition. Remained strong until the 1870's.