The knowledge and expertise of ex-combatants are drawn upon to identify, chart and clear mine infested areas. Surgeons need to be specifically trained in order to competently treat victims of mine explosions professionally. Victims must be guaranteed prostheses and wheelchairs or other aids. Quality standards as high as possible but also locally adapted should be reached. Physiotherapeutic and other rehabilitative measures must be carried out - for victims of ear and eye injuries as well.
Emphasis has to be put on the training of local therapists.
The disabled must receive medical support and receive follow-up care. Mine action programmes must address developmental needs of mine affected communities, e.g. access to water, rural credit schemes, village roads, provision of primary health care, education, etc. in order to sustain the livelihood of the affected people. Mine victims and landless people must be given priority in the allocation of demined land. A meaningful division of labour and responsibility in different aspects of the project will contribute to an optimal fulfilment of an integrated and participatory approach. Non-local workers need to be sensitized in local culture and language in recognition of the demandingly holistic approach.