More than 52,000 acres of the mesa are protected by Mesa Verde National Park. Within the park, three small and separate sections on the steep north and east boundaries are designated as one Wilderness, serving as buffers to further protect the significant Native American sites. These small areas are exemplary ecosystems of pi on and juniper. Unlike most Wildernesses, here humans are not allowed. You can explore the ruins when they're open, and travel other designated backcountry trails running over about 15 miles of the park.
Federal law prohibits harming or removing artifacts.
Since hunting is also prohibited, the park has become a haven for deer, elk, black bears, bobcats, and perhaps the largest population of mountain lions in the state.