It is also called the birth canal. It is difficult to discover what actually causes cancer from one person to another, but researchers have found several specific factors that increase a woman s likelihood of developing vulvar cancer. This abnormal cell growth increases the risk of squamous cell cancer. These harmful substances can be absorbed into the lining of the lungs and spread throughout the body. Among women who have a history of genital warts, smoking further increases the risk of developing vulvar cancer.
Immunosuppression is also a risk factor for vulvar cancer.
If there are symptoms, a doctor may do certain tests to see if there is cancer, usually beginning by looking at the vulva and feeling for any lumps. A patient will be given some medicine to numb the area when the biopsy is done. Some pressure may be felt, but usually with no pain. This test is often done in a doctor's office. There are treatments for all patients with cancer of the vulva.