That means making sure our law enforcement agencies have the tools they need, but also that the government does not stand in the way of smart technical solutions to defend our computer systems. The private sector must assume primary responsibility for protecting its computer systems. While criminal penalties may deter some computer criminals, these laws usually come into play too late, after the crime has been committed and the injury inflicted. We should keep in mind the adage that the best defense is a good offense. Americans and American firms must be encouraged to take preventive measures to protect their computer information and systems.
Encryption helps prevent cybercrime.
That is why, for years, I have advocated and sponsored legislation to encourage the widespread use of strong encryption. Encryption is an important tool in our arsenal to protect the security of our computer information and networks. The Administration made enormous progress earlier this year when it issued new regulations relaxing export controls on strong encryption. Prior legislative efforts were designed to deter cybercrime. Congress has responded again and again to help our law enforcement agencies keep up with the challenges of new crimes being executed over computer networks.