Soil contains three components that determine texture sand, silt, and clay. To analyze texture, place a cup of soil in a jar and fill with water. The thickness of the layers indicates the proportion of particles. Dig in generous amounts up to 25 percent by volume when preparing planting areas, and add 1 inch of it each year to garden beds. Spread it at the manufacturer s recommended rate.
Heavy soil needs more material than sandy soil.
A quicker acid test. Turn it over. Digging deeply loosens soil texture and incorporates oxygen, which helps beneficial microorganisms break down organic matter and release nutrients. Most plants prefer soil that has been turned to a depth of 6 to 12 inches. Sifting the soil.