Page 32 Table of Contents Gingivitis Gingivitis means inflammation of the gums and is the primary underlying cause of periodontal disease in the dog. It is caused by a build up of plaque and tartar on the surface of the teeth. The gums change from their normal pink color to red or purple and bleed easily.
Foul breath is common.
Gingivitis can be reversible with proper teeth cleaning, but if left untreated, can lead to periodontitis. Cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs. Additionally, cats also suffer from a condition known as stomatitis. Stomatitis is inflammation of the entire mouth. Cats with stomatitis usually have large ulcers at the back of their mouths and are extremely reluctant to eat.