An accessible surface may be the only way to provide access to those wheelchair users who have difficulty transferring from their own chair to an assistive device, or to those who cannot easily adapt to a standard assistive device. As assistive devices require greater staff attention for management than do surfaces, the latter would seem to provide access at all times rather than just peak use times. All public beaches should provide at least one accessible surface to and across the sand, continuing to the water. As assistive devices provide access to all areas of a beach, a combination of accessible surfaces and availability of assistive devices would seem most effective. Though each of the assistive devices provides greater opportunity for access to beaches and water, none is designed to be used independently.
Manufacturers fear an increase in liability if devices are used independently in the water.
Nevertheless, independent use is of primary importance to people with disabilities. Additional research be conducted to explore means by which assistive devices can be operated more independently on sand. Policies related to the use of motorized vehicles on public beaches be examined. The development of assistive devices that are motorized should be explored. If developed, these devices should be as inconspicuous as possible in terms of size and noise, as well as affordable.