But, generally speaking, geological work usually consists of a pleasant blending of indoor and outdoor duties. A good science background in high school and a bachelor's degree from college are essential. Four academic years of lecture and laboratory work and a special summer course in geological field work will be required. Basic geology courses such as mineralogy, petrology, stratigraphy, paleontology and structural geology will make up the bulk of your training. A solid foundation in English is essential.
Geologists spend much time writing reports.
If their reports are not clearly written, their efforts may be wasted. As in any profession, the best jobs go to the best qualified. Students pursuing a career in geology should consider an advanced degree. For beginning research positions or the best-paying jobs, a master's degree is required. A Ph.D. is needed for advancement in college teaching and in most high-level research positions.