As this report indicates, additional research is needed on questions of farm safety. Some of the more readily apparent needs are discussed below. National data sources do not sufficiently identify the number of farm accidents or describe their sources, causes, severity, and effects. Some of the reasons given for the shortcomings of national data are lack of scientific sampling techniques, focus on farms employing 11 or more people, and the limited amount of information provided by many of the methods of data collection.
Efforts are now underway to improve sampling techniques.
The Modified Total Design Method will improve survey methodology. However, a scientifically selected sample population at risk will be required before meaningful data can be obtained. Multimethod approaches like the ones being done to prepare the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries make up another attempt to improve the quality of national data. Finally, the Census of Agriculture will present accident da a based on a national sample of farms. Accurately assessing farm safety issues will require data on more than descriptive variables.