Long download time. But rare pictures provide a good sense of history. NY Public Library Marriage, Women, and the Law Research Librairies Group project on collecting materials to support research on this issue in the 19th Century. A sample search screen, and information on the project is available. NY Public Library .
Institutional racism is racism without a perpetrator.
There must be a perpetrator, someone who is racist, to engage in behaviors that reflect that racism. Joe Feagin, amongst many others, has done extensive research on this issue. Imagine a town in which there has been antiblack racism for a long time. Now imagine that Elizabeth Cohen, of Stanford, decides to discover ways in which the schools can combat racism. So she brings black and white teenagers together to collaborate on activities that are academic task-related.