Other causes are also possible. In some cases, the cause is never found. Prevention depends on the underlying cause of the chest pain. For example, avoiding overexertion can prevent muscle strain. In many cases chest pain cannot be prevented.
Individuals can determine for themselves that they have chest pain.
It is the healthcare provider's job to find the cause of the pain. The provider will perform a physical exam and take a medical history. Sometimes the cause of the chest pain can be uncovered from this alone. Further testing may be ordered based on the history and physical. The long-term effects are related to the underlying cause of the chest pain.