They speak a Dravidian language, also called Tulu, which lacks a script. As a result, the script of the related Kannada language is used. Kannada is a common second language, and some Tulu speak English as well. In the regions bordering the state of Kerala, the Tulu can also understand the neighboring Malayalam language. Like Many of the Tulu are farmers who own large portions of land.
Major crops cultivated include rice, sugarcane, spices, plantains, betel nut, and cashews.
The poorer Tulu work as laborers in others' fields. Both Tulu men and women are known as hard workers who do not idly pass the time. For the ones who live in towns, business is the main source of income. In areas close to the Arabian Sea, fishing has become an important industry. Educated women often leave the smaller towns for professional careers in the large cities.