Caretakers may work outdoors in all kinds of weather. Caretakers of show and sports animals travel to competitions. About 45,000 of the total worked as veterinary assistants in veterinary services. The remainder worked primarily in boarding kennels, but also in animal shelters, stables, grooming shops, zoos, and local, State, and Federal agencies. In 1998, more than 1 out of every 4 animal caretakers was self-employed, and more than 1 in 3 worked part time.
Employers generally prefer to hire people with some experience with animals.
Some training programs are available for specific types of animal caretakers, but formal training is usually not necessary for entry-level positions. Most pet groomers learn their trade by completing an informal apprenticeship, usually lasting 6 to 10 weeks, under the guidance of an experienced groomer. Prospective groomers may also attend one of the 50 State-licensed grooming schools throughout the country, with programs varying in length from 4 to 18 weeks. The National Dog Groomers Association of America certifies groomers who pass a written examination, with a separate part testing practical skills. Beginning groomers often start by taking on one duty, such as bathing and drying the pet.