The student examines the nature and needs of individuals at all developmental levels.
Emphasis is placed on psychological, sociological, and physiological approaches.
The student should be familiar with the APA Style Manual for preparation of term papers. B. Discuss the biological, psychosocial, and sociocultural viewpoints on maladaptive behavior. C. Compare and contrast classical, operant, and vicarious conditioning. D. Discuss some of the applications of learning theory that could be used in counseling. The purpose of the paper is to provide an opportunity to engage in an in-depth examination of an area of human growth and development from a specific stage of development.