However, the rates of suicide and homicides for youths have dramatically increased. As a result, there exists many different interpretations of stress. Stimuli received by the brain through one or more of five senses 2. Brain deciphers stimuli either a threat or as a non-threat 3. To understand the stress response, we must process a fundamental knowledge not only of psychology but of physiology as well.
Endocrine system has the glands most closely involved with the stress response.
The nervous system and the endocrine system join together to form metabolic pathways or axes . Think about the Parable of Psychophysiology and how it tries to describe neural and hormonal pathways important for physical survival. Science has not been able to demonstrate a concrete connection between stress and disease. However, this chapter presents various scientific views and explanations of hypothesized relationships between stress and disease.