Also, forced to fly in the open from patch to patch in search of food, small birds are more susceptible to predation. Smaller forest patches also offer less protection from nest parasites and predators. Therefore, loss of food sources as well as increased vulnerability to predation and nest-parasitism are indirect, yet very significant, pressures brought upon migratory songbirds as a result of declining habitat. Foremost in the conservation of migratory songbirds is the protection of large tracts of forest and shrubland habitats in their summer and winter ranges as well as critical stopover sites such as Virginia's Eastern Shore. It is also desirable to minimize the removal of trees and shrubs where development occurs.
Individual landowners can initiate their own backyard habitat conservation program.
The Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay's Bayscapes program can provide interested landowners with information to make environmentally sound landscaping decisions. Recently, more and more localities are learning how conservation of biodiversity can lead to economic benefits. In Northampton County, local citizens encourage tourism focused specifically on the area's ecological resources. The Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge and Kiptopeke State Park conserve biodiversity and attract tourists. The Eastern Shore Birding Festival, held in Northhampton County every year during the second weekend in October, draws nature enthusiasts from around the state and around the country to birdwatch and experience fall migration.