All major Australian museums employ curators of anthropology or material culture and these people are usually archaeologists by training. In addition, to look after museum collections, curators are usually also expected to do independent research. As in universities, a PhD is required for a career as a curator. Another important aspect of archaeology, usually covered by government departments, is the management of archaeological sites. Most archaeological resource managers have Honours or Masters degrees, and an increasing number have PhDs.
Independent consultancy is the other side of the resource management coin.
Archaeological consultants make site assessments for government agencies and private enterprise when development or other activities threaten archaeological resources. Assistants and junior consultants must have at least an Honours degree, while most senior consultants have PhDs. The scholarships are available to students who have completed their secondary schooling within the last two years and are commencing a Bachelor's degree course in the Faculty. Criteria for selection is based on academic merit and the ability to demonstrate leadership, motivation and involvement in community and co-curricular activities.