Along with the external factors, there are biological influences to consider. King says a previous suicide attempt sends up a major flag. These signs may signal more serious problems rather than typical adolescent moodiness. She encourages them not to hesitate in broaching the subject of suicide. Furthermore, she says, the stigma of suicide must be removed so it can be discussed openly.
King advises parents to keep open the channel of communication, be good listeners and show concern.
If a teen won't talk to his parents, she says, they could suggest the teen talk to another trusted adult - such as a neighbor, friend, grandparent or clergy member. Sometimes parents may be inclined to dismiss their teen's behavior as a phase or mood that they will snap out of eventually. But King stresses diligence. And most importantly, make it difficult for a despairing teen to commit suicide. For instance, if there are firearms in the house, remove them.