Probably one of the most common uses of pneumatic power is in the operation of pneumatic tools. However, you should understand that pneumatics is also of great importance in large and complex systems such as the controls of vital propulsion and weapon systems. It has characteristics similar to those of liquids in that it has no definite shape but conforms to the shape of its container and readily transmits pressure. Gases differ from liquids in that they have no definite volume. That is, regardless of the size or shape of the containing vessel, a gas will completely fill it.
Gases are highly compressible, while liquids are only slightly so.
Also, gases are lighter than equal volumes of liquids, making gases less dense than liquids. The results of their experiments indicated that the gases behavior follows the law known as the ideal-gas law. In chapter 2 we defined density as the mass per unit volume. In equation 11-5, represents density. We can now say that pressure is equal to the density of the gas times the gas constant times the absolute temperature of the gas.