The scarlet gown has been a St Andrews trademark since the 1600s worn by arts and science students. In 1838 the students petitioned that the gown be altered to serve as a cloak when the weather was very cold. This accounts for the thick quality of the cloth still used today. The wearing of the gown denotes seniority, depending on how far off the shoulder the gown is worn. Originally, divinity was an advanced degree, so 'Divines' wear black gowns with a cross of purple ribbon.
Gowns are usually now only used for formal or ceremonial occasions.
Women students were first able to matriculate into the University in 1892. Next day the first years are paraded through the town in fancy dress, usually in items completely unsuitable for the time of year, assembling in St Salvator's Quad at 11am. The academic family of St Andrews extends beyond graduation to form an international network of alumni. A Greek monk, St Regulus or St Rule, is said to have brought the holy relics of St Andrew to Fife in the 4th century. The Cathedral was founded by Arnold, Abbott of Kelso, in 1160 but completion was delayed until 1318.