Endocrinologists treat diabetes with diet and medications, which may include insulin. In addition, they work with patients on diabetes management to optimize blood sugar control and monitor for complications of their disease. Thyroid Patients with thyroid disorders frequently experience problems with energy levels, heat or cold intolerance, muscle strength, emotions and weight control. In addition, endocrinologists receive special training in managing patients with thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer and enlarged thyroid glands. Several endocrine problems, such as menopause, loss of testicular function and aging, are known to be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis.
Endocrinologists specialize in treating and preventing bone loss and preventing fractures.
In addition, endocrinologists treat disorders that may affect bones, such as hyperparathyroidism. Endocrine research has been crucial in helping thousands of childless couples have children by determining and treating the precise hormonal imbalance that causes infertility. Reproductive endocrinologists also treat and evaluate patients with disorders that affect the reproductive glands such as hormone replacement therapy, menopause, irregular periods, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, premenstrual syndrome and impotence. Obesity Obesity is a condition that is characterized by excessive bodily fat. Endocrinologists treat patients who suffer from obesity due to metabolic and hormonal problems.