They do not involve much bleeding. They are scrapes, scratches and small shallow cuts. Minor wounds need to be washed with soap and water. Major wounds involve bleeding. They include punctures, gashes or loss of skin tissue.
Major wounds require the help of a professional.
Control bleeding with direct pressure and elevation until help arrives. Elevate above the heart if the wound is to an arm or leg. Discuss differences between minor and major burns. Burns Use transparency to help students differentiate between major and minor burns. Demonstrate how to care for minor burns.