While Federal agencies can play a key role in the development and support of education, outreach, and training programs for a wide variety of sectors, the actions that need to be taken to minimize the spread of invasive species are ultimately driven by the public. Because many people are unaware that their actions can result in the introduction and spread of invasive species, education and outreach programs constitute an important line of defense for prevention and control. In the long run, informing people of the actions they can take to reduce the threats posed by invasive species and to avoid contributing to the problem maybe more effective than passing laws or enforcing regulations. Once aware of invasive species and the options for their management, gardeners, boaters, fisherman, pet owners, etc. can take simple steps to reduce the likelihood that they will inadvertently spread invasive species while engaging in their favorite hobbies. For example, the spread of Eurasian water milfoil, hydrilla, and zebra mussels can be reduced with the proper cleaning of boats, fishing gear, and water sports equipment.
Effective communication is the cornerstone of effective action.
The Federal agencies recognize that many non-Federal stakeholders play important roles in the development and dissemination of information on invasive species. For example, land grant universities and other educational institutions, State departments of natural resources, State departments of agriculture, and civic and environmental organizations often have significant expertise in education and outreach relevant to natural resource issues. The Council hopes to engage these experts, as well as educators, public communicators, and trainers from a variety of disciplines, in the design and implementation of its programs. The Federal agencies will have to meet certain resource challenges. Information needs to reach decision makers and program managers in a timely manner.