Malnutition - An attack of measles predisposes children to malnutrition. Measles has a higher rate of complication in already malnourished children. Neurological complications - Encephalitis may occur, either in the early stage or in late stages. One third of the patiens may die and another one third may be left with neurological deficits. Treatment Treatment is mainly supportive and symptomatic.
Fever is controlled by paracetamol and hydrotherapy.
Cough should not be suppressed and dry irritating cough may be helped by humidification of the room. Adequate amount of fluid should be given. A good nourishing diet should be given. Vitamin A should be given to children as it reduces the severity of the disease. In developing countries measles vaccine is given at 9 months of age and in developed countries it is given at 15 months of age.