Whether serving to ward off evil spirits, to bring good fortune, or to protect a rightful owner, Japanese folk toys are a respected and integral part of Japanese folklore. The following examples are but a small fraction of a collection numbering more than 500 pieces maintained by the department of Anthropology. Dating back 250 years, the familiar grass horned owl is said to help ward off sickness. Though the owl is generally regarded in Japan as malicious or at best useless, this particular toy is widely recognized for its benevolence. Throughout the world, dogs are regarded as guardians and protectors.
Japan proves to be no exception.
Credited with recognizing demons in human disguise, the dog often accompanies children traveling alone after nightfall. Therefore, dog figurines are natural protectors for sleeping children. The red cow with its trademark bobbing head, has been an important figure in Japanese folklore for over 100 years. Like the owl, the cow is considered to be an invaluable weapon against sickness. Most widely noted for its power to prevent small pox, the cow's most effective, and hence most constant attribute is its bright red coloring.