Women said that, while their partner should remain 'head of the household', men would gain by being able to share their burden of responsibility. Many men are seen as having difficulties in living up to socio-economic expectations in the adverse economic situation. This year is the International year for the culture of peace. The family should be the starting point in fostering peace in the community. However, the constraints facing many families are spurring instability and violence.
Domestic violence plagues many African families.
There is need to develop innovative approaches to fostering gender-relations among couples. Child labour and urban migration in search of education is disrupting the family structure. Adolescent fertility continues to be high affecting girls' education and their subsequent opportunities for employment. Unprotected early sexual activities often impoverish a girl in adulthood and compromise the future of her children. The proportion of adolescent women giving birth outside of marriage has increased.