Many countries import baby milk from thousands of miles away, causing considerable unnecessary pollution. Water, bottles and teats have to be sterilised before use. Water and the energy to boil it are normally easily available in the North, but this is no reason to waste them. The energy usually comes from polluting nuclear and conventional power stations. In the South, water and fuel are often precious resources.
Manufacturers use huge amounts of paper and other resources to promote their baby milks.
Breastmilk needs no extra packaging. Breastmilk is ready to use at the right temperature. Most women do not menstruate when breastfeeding and therefore need fewer towels, tampons or cloths. This reduces the need for fibres, bleaching, packaging and disposal. If a baby is unrestrictedly breastfeed for 6 months and breastfeeding continues into the second year, the average mother will not have a period until her baby is at least 14 months old.