A physical examination and a detailed neuromuscular examination are necessary to diagnose epilepsy. It may, in some cases, indicate the location of the lesion causing the seizure. Once the diagnosis of epilepsy has been made, it is extremely important for the patient to follow the treatment plan and have follow-up evaluations at least once a year. Monitoring of medications is important for the continued control of seizures and reducing of side effects. Pregnancy, lack of sleep, skipping doses of medications, use of drugs, medications or alcohol, or illness may cause seizures even if the patient has a well-controlled seizure disorder.
Epilepsy is a chronic and, usually, lifelong condition, and response to medications is individual.
If medication is prescribed, the dosage may have to be adjusted repeatedly. This information is not intended to be a substitute for individual medical advice in diagnosing or treating a health problem. Please consult with your health care provider about your health care concerns.