The number of Angolans in need of food aid or other emergency assistance has risen steadily and now exceeds 3 million. While humanitarian agencies were successful in relieving many of the war's worst effects, for example by delivering food and medicines to civilians trapped in besieged cities, their efforts could only serve as a palliative so long as the war e ndured. Large parts of the social and economic infrastructure have virtually collapsed, and intensified laying of land mines poses a dire threat to the safety of Angolans and the free movement of people and goods. In the short term, the ceasefire will enable humanitarian organizations to reach needy c ivilians who were previously inaccessible due to persistent fighting or logistical difficulties. As displaced populations are resettled and the national infrastructure restored, Angolans can begin to pursue the development of their country, potentially o ne of the richest in the region.
Humanitarian agencies can make a significant contribution to consolidating peace in Angola.
The United Nations 1995 Humanitarian Program for Angola is designed to support the consolidation of peace and the start of economic recovery. These activities will be closely coordinated with the United Nations peacekeeping operation, which is expected to expand considerably in the course of the year. Emergency relief operations will be required well into 1995 for the displaced and those living in areas devastated by war. These organizations, like the United Nations Humanitarian Agencies, rely on donor support to extend their activities during this cruci al stage in Angola's history. At the same time, resettlement and rehabilitation programs can be initiated, setting the foundation for future development.