Once native to India and Persia only, but now grown commercially all over Mediterranean region and in California. Regular water for succulent growth Annual with square stems, bushy in shape, grow to about 18 inches in height. Large variations in growth and yield may occur due to climate conditions, plant type and cultural practices. Broad shiny green leaves 1 - 2 inches in length. Aromatic Apposite, toothed-edged.
Flowers are white to purple, depending on variety.
Flower production starts when plant has reached approximately half its height. Flowers produce dark brown seeds that self sow readily. In India, Hindus believed that if a leaf of basil were buried with them, it would serve as their passport to heaven. Used as seasoning for pizza, spaghetti sauce, sausage, soup and salads. Keep flower spikes pinched out to prevent seeding and subsequent death of plant.