Research in industrial countries suggests that increased protection of intellectual property generates research and development activity sufficient to offset the social costs of limited monopolies. For developing countries, similar research is proposed along with measures to strengthen the protection of intellectual property. Catalyze infrastructure projects. Profits depend on complex arrangements influenced by laws and regulations. Profits depend on scope and scale economies.
Feasibility depends on redistribution of power and responsibility.
Market signals may be weak or untimely. Benefits might consist of public good that are not captured as profits. Governments must act as a catalyst in many infrastructure projects to overcome these barriers and meet the information needs of their societies, although not necessarily through a large public expenditure. For telecommunications, the government role is shifting from ownership and operation to policy and regulation. In the end, education more than anything else determines a country's prospects for human development and competitiveness.