Native prairie remnants provide quality hay. Haying dates are more critical in prairies, as they affect not only the yield and quality of the forage, but also the types of plants that will persist. Prairie remnants should not be fertilized or limed unless they are in excellent condition because the fertilizer may be used by undesirable weedy plants. Native prairies already contain several beneficial legumes and should never be overseeded in an attempt to increase productivity. A fire at the wrong time can be costly to both wildlife and forage production, but burning time should be varied to maintain plant diversity.
Experienced personnel are available to assist in the planning of prescribed burns.
Avoid hayfields and pastures with only a single species of grass. Leave an unmown strip, 20-25 feet wide, around the edge of hayfields. Protect shrubby vegetation in drainages and along the field edges with permanent fences. Establish legumes in cool-season pastures and hayfields. Consult a professional for details concerning the management of native remnant prairies.