It is present in just about everybody over the age of 70, but symptoms begin to occur in middle age. These symptoms may take the form of gradual and subtle deep aching joint pain that is worse after exercise, and often relieved by rest. The most commonly affected joint is the knee, hip, and base of the thumb. The goals of treatment are to relieve pain and maintain mobility. Medications, steroids injected directly into the joint, and surgery to repair or replace severely damaged joints are common treatments.
Lifestyle changes are also very important and include good nutrition and weight control.
Exercises, physical and occupational therapy, and osteoarthritis support groups are also helpful. With good care and treatment, function can be improved and disability from this condition minimized.