The Natural Heritage database has 17,000 records, making it one of the largest in the country. GAP was scheduled to begin in 1995. In addition, the Nongame Program of the Wildlife Resources Commission has an assessment program. Endangered Species North Carolina has separate laws to protect plants and animals. The law protecting animals covers all vertebrates and selected invertebrates.
Listing is based on scientific and economic data.
The law does not require recovery plans, critical habitat designation or agency consultation. Violations constitute a misdemeanor. The Plant Protection and Conservation Act lists plants based on scientific and economic data. No other protection mechanisms exist. A few state agencies plan and manage their lands in a biologically sustainable manner.