The presence of lead-based paint does not necessitate removal. The purpose of the inspection is to make the renters or buyers aware of possible hazards so they can make informed decisions. An estimated 75 percent of homes and apartments constructed before 1978 contain lead, a major ingredient in oil-based paints prior to the widespread use of latex paints. The presence of lead paint is not harmful if the surface of the paint is in good condition. However, chalking, flaking, peeling or chipping paint may pose a health hazard, along with any construction activity that creates lead-contaminated dust.
Lead poisoning causes nerve and brain damage in young children and other ailments in adults.
It can occur gradually, sometimes without symptoms. Lead affects practically every system of the body and long term exposure to even small amounts of lead can cause learning disabilities, growth interference, permanent hearing and visual impairment and damage to the brain and nervous system. Children under age 6 are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning because they have a higher rate of mineral turnover in bone and can absorb up to 50 percent of the lead they ingest. Also, small children tend to mouth and chew their hands, toys and other objects, possibly ingesting lead dust or particles. Persons interested in learning more about the law, obtaining a list of certified professionals or becoming a certified inspector are urged to contact the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, Air Quality Compliance Division, Lead Program, P. O. Box 82135, Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2135.