It originally included the San Carlos Apache Reservation but was separated by an act of Congress in 1897. The White Mountain Apache are the direct descendants of the original tribes that lived in this area. The people were once nomadic, however, they now occupy permanent dwellings and depend on livestock, agriculture, tourism and various tribal enterprises for their livelihood. The Tribe has over 12,000 members located on nine major reservation communities. Whiteriver, the capital, is the largest community with over 2,500 residents.
Major employment consists of a timber mill and re-manufacturing plant.
Attractions The White Mountain Apaches own and operate one of the largest ski resorts in the Southwest, the Sunrise Ski Resort. Elk hunts are conducted each year. Rare Apache and rainbow trout dart through hundreds of miles of fishing streams criss-crossing the reservation. A modern gambling casino at Hon Dah complements historical Fort Apache with its Cultural Museum featuring U.S. Calvary and Apache way of life presentation from Geronimo's days. Sunrise Park Resort, has a lodge with 96 rooms, a restaurant, bar and conference room.