The pursuit of peace and development represents both the common aspirations of the people throughout the world and the theme of our times. But the unfair and irrational old international political and economic order has yet to be replaced. There is still a long way to go before the two strategic issues of peace and development are solved and a fair and equitable new international political and economic order is established. Hegemonism still exists At present, the people in many countries are still suffering from the scourge of wars and turmoil. Hegemonism and power politics still exist.
Local conflicts caused by ethnic, religious, territorial or resources factors keep cropping up.
Separatist, terrorist and extremist forces of various kinds are causing incessant damages to the international community. Environment, drugs, refugees and other global issues are more acutely felt. Our planet is still far from stable and tranquil. Respect for each other's independence and sovereignty is vital to the maintenance of world peace. Countries would not be able to live in amity unless they follow the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, and strictly comply with the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter.