There are areas on the Long Island moraines where the topography provides clues as to its formation. Areas which have been tectonically formed often have beautiful folds and faults which you can describe, photograph, and even draw. This project will involve the cooperation of another adult, particularly if you don't live or go to school right on one of the moraines. In addition, if you decide you want to look at structures below the surface, you will need to obtain permission to visit a sand pit. Go to detailed information on this project.
Long Island is, essentially, a pile of sand and rock left behind by a series of glaciers.
By examining the soil characteristics and biota in your area, and comparing this information to other areas of Long Island, you can perhaps determine the answers to some of these questions. Therefore, it is important that you visit a preserve or park to obtain your samples. You will also need to look at several different kinds of maps, including land use soil type, and topographic maps of Long Island. You will learn to use soil analyses kits, as well as sieves to analyze grain size. This project may involve the cooperation of another adult, depending on how close the nearest uncorrupted soil is located to your home or school.