Distinguish pseudohyperkalemia from hyperkalemia, describe tests required to confirm impression. From clinical information determine the differential diagnosis of hyperkalemic state, propose tests to confirm pathogenesis and prescribe treatment. Describe the emergency treatment of hyperkalemia, mechanisms of action, relative speed and efficacy. Identify the 4 simple acid-base disturbances from clinical information. Describe compensatory mechanisms for each simple disturbance.
List causes for each simple acid-base disturbance.