For example, they introduce the RINK production system which connects different workstations in a circle with the use of advanced machinery. Only 6-12 workers are needed for the job. Trade Measures Affecting Exports of Footwear Footwear exports from China to the EU are governed by the EU community-wide quota system introduced in 1994. They are not entitled to the EU's GSP benefits. The anti-dumping duty amounts to the difference between the CIF price and the minimum price.
Japan adopts a two-tier quota system for the import of leather shoes.
Under the system, a primary duty is charged for a pre-set quantity beyond which a secondary duty is applied. The US maintains no quantitative restrictions on the import of footwear generally. However, footwear with textile uppers, just like textile and apparel, is subject to quota restrictions. Under the new arrangement, affixing uppers and inner soles in Hong Kong will suffice for the status of Hong Kong origin, irrespective of whether the uppers and inner soles are produced in Hong Kong. Since then, the new ruling has attracted many footwear manufacturers to expand local production and resulted in an increase of domestic exports.