A progressive disorder that affects the central part of the retina causing gradual loss of central vision. The macula is the part of the retina that distinguishes fine details at the center of the field of vision. Destruction of the retinal nerve occurs when fluid leaks into the choroid and forms scar tissue.
Macular degeneration is common in the elderly and is considered a process of aging.
Other risk factors are family history, cigarette smoking , and being Caucasian. This disorder results in the loss of central vision only, and peripheral fields are always maintained. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.