While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and do not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating the law, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict. and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and a fine. Prison conditions in the FSM meet minimal international standards.
Legal procedures provide for due process.
Traffic, particularly in the state capitals, is increasing, and is a problem particularly during the hours at the beginning and end of the work day. Most roads are narrow and without sidewalks, creating a hazard for both drivers and pedestrians. Roads outside the towns are often unpaved, and are used by pedestrians, playing children, animals and drivers alike. Flight schedules and routes are subject to change and there may be little flexibility or alternatives if flights are canceled or missed. U.S. citizens living in or visiting the Federated States of Micronesia are encouraged to register at the U.S. Embassy in Kolonia, where they may also obtain updated information on travel and security within the country.