Farmers are present during calving to ensure successful delivery. Some farms use observation cameras in the barn so they can keep a watch on the cow giving birth even when they are outside of the barn. Calves receive colostrum milk from the cow for the first three days. The cow produces colostrum milk, which contains the mother's antibodies, for a very short time period and it is essential in protecting the calf from disease. Calves are placed in pens or individual buildings called hutches.
Individual hutches allows for personal attention and care for the calves.
Comfortable air temperature, ventilation and lighting, as well as adequate and clean bedding are provided. Solid food and hay are slowly introduced as part of the diet to prepare the calves for weaning. Use Of Medication In dairy farming, medication is only used if it is required to treat a specific illness. When dairy animals become ill, the problem is diagnosed and with the help of a veterinarian a treatment program is established, much the way people are helped by their family physician. Cows that are being treated with medications are clearly identified and milked separately from the rest of the herd.