Basic grammar, conversation, composition and readings.
Emphasis is placed on the development of speaking and reading ability.
Not open to native speakers and students with Ukrainian 40S credit. Students may not hold credit for both 052.131 or the former 052.125. Readings, dialogues, speeches, dictating, etc., designed to help the student achieve oral fluency and correct pronunciation. Regular attendance is obligatory. May not be used for Major or Minor credit in Ukrainian.