For example, the Russian Federation has applied for an exemption to consume a limited quantity of halons for fire-fighting purposes. Others have requested exemptions for using CFCs in medical aerosols. Other concerns include dumping, illegal traffic, and uncontrolled production of these substances. Recent news stories have highlighted the growth in black market traffic as the phase-out nears completion. The recycling of used substances, which is exempted from the definition of consumption, is sometimes misused to export virgin substances illegally.
Financial issues are also on the agenda.
To help developing countries switch to more ozone-friendly chemicals, the Montreal Protocol established a Multilateral Fund. Unfortunately, contributions to the fund are often late. Governments will consider measures for improving the operation of the fund and restructuring project review procedures. About 500 participants are expected, including representatives from Parties and observers from non-Parties, industry, and environmental NGOs. The Montreal Protocol has been ratified by 150 countries.