The brace is usually worn until bone growth has stopped in late adolescence. A spinal curve of 30 to 50 degrees can be managed with a brace and exercises. A spinal curvature of 40 degrees or greater usually requires surgery to correct the curvature since curvature to this degree progresses even after bone growth stops. A brace may be required after surgery to stabilize the spine. The limitations imposed by the treatments are often emotionally difficult and may threaten self-image, especially of teenagers.
Emotional support is important for adjustment to the limitations of treatment.
The outcome depends on the location and severity of the curve. The greater the curve, the greater the chance of progression after growth has stopped. Untreated scoliosis may result in heart and lung problems due to decreased lung capacity, back pain , physical deformity, degenerative arthritis of the spine, and sciatica . Complications Emotional problems or lowered self-esteem may occur as a result of the condition or its treatment. Calling Your Health Care Provider Call for an appointment with your child's health care provider if you suspect that he or she may have scoliosis.