The most common characteristics of Turner syndrome include short stature and lack of ovarian development. A number of other physical features, such as webbed neck, arms that turn out slightly at the elbow, and a low hairline in the back of the head are sometimes seen in Turner syndrome patients. However much can be done to minimize the symptoms. Growth hormone is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of Turner syndrome and is covered by many insurance plans. Estrogen replacement therapy has been used since the condition was described in 1938 to promote development of secondary sexual characteristics.
Estrogens are also important for maintaining good tissue and bone integrity.
Modern reproductive technologies have also been used to help women with Turner syndrome become pregnant if they desire. For example, a donor egg can be used to create an embryo, which is carried by the Turner syndrome woman. Heart problems, kidney problems or thyroid problems are the most frequent health problems that can occur. While they are usually not too serious, they do require good consistent medical care and management by a qualified sub-specialist. Not everyone has every problem associated with this condition.