The Communist Party's economic reforms, launched by Deng Xiaoping, have led to more personal freedom for many of China's citizens since the 1980s, for example, related to their ability to live and work where they choose. But when it comes to political freedom or fundamental political reform, there is no evidence thus far of trade in itself improving human rights. In areas with the largest influx of foreign investment, restrictions on peaceful political, religious or independent labor activities are as stringent as in other parts of China. Human Rights Watch believes that engagement with China must be accompanied by sustained, serious pressure for greater compliance with China's international human rights obligations. It will also give a boost to the leadership of President Jiang Zemin.
Legislation is pending to create a body to monitor human rights in China.
It released prominent political prisoners, began talks with the International Committee of the Red Cross on access to prisons, and took other steps. More recently, the debate has helped keep the spotlight on China's abuses. If PNTR is granted and the annual trade review ends, we would support creation of another mechanism, such as an executive-Congressional commission to monitor human rights in China. However, to be credible and effective, there should be a clause in legislation creating the commission that requires the Congress to debate and vote every year on the commission's report and its recommendations for U.S. policy actions. All Rights Reserved.