Many children, especially when they are tired, hungry, or upset, tend to disobey, argue with parents, or defy authority. The symptoms of ODD may resemble other medical conditions or behavior problems. However, a child psychiatrist or a qualified mental health professional usually diagnoses ODD in children and adolescents. A detailed history of the child s behavior from parents and teachers, clinical observations of the child s behavior, and, sometimes, psychological testing contribute to the diagnosis. Parents who note symptoms of ODD in their child or teen can help by seeking an evaluation and treatment early.
Early treatment can often prevent future problems.
Parenting children with ODD can be very difficult and trying for parents. Parents need support and understanding as well as developing more effective parenting approaches. Peer group therapy is often focused on developing social skills and interpersonal skills. This sequence may start with ineffective parenting practices, followed by difficulty with other authority figures and poor peer interactions. As these experiences compound and continue, oppositional and defiant behaviors develop into a pattern of behavior.