Service North Carolina State University Southern peas originated in India in prehistoric times and moved to Africa, then to America. Varieties - Recommended varieties for North Carolina. Soils - Most soils will produce a good crop, but medium fertility with pH of 5.8 to 6.5 is desirable.
High fertility produces excessive vine growth and poor yields.
Inoculants of N fixing bacteria may increase yield especially in soils where Southern peas have not been grown. Crop rotation or fumigation is important for nematode control. Fertilization - Test your soil for lime and fertilizer needs. Seeding too early causes poor stands and you may need to replant. Bush types should be seeded 4 to 6 per foot or 30 to 50 pounds of seed per acre for large seed.