Mugging and bag-snatching are prevalent in downtown areas, particularly near bus and railway stations and in some shopping areas. Do not display valuables and important documents such as passports and always keep a copy of important documents in a safe place. Outbreaks of cholera and dysentery occur regularly. Drinking water should be filtered and boiled or bought in brand bottles. Visitors should avoid eating food purchased from local street vendors.
Malaria is endemic.
Visitors should take malaria prophylaxis and consult a doctor about the relevant vaccines for this area, including rabies. Medical facilties and communications are poor, especially in rural areas. In the event of a serious accident emergency facilities are limited. Visitors are strongly advised to carry a first-aid kit and have comprehensive medical insurance, including cover for medical evacuation by air. The possession or use of narcotics, including soft drugs such as marijuana, is strictly prohibited.