The scapula and the upper arm form an angle of about 110 degrees. When standing the forelegs are placed directly under the withers. The muscles of the upper leg are firm and well developed. The forelegs are straight, with strong, moderately short, slightly sloping pasterns, and moderate bone. The shoulder blade and the upper arm are roughly equal in length.
Elbows are neither close to the body nor out but are set on a plane parallel to the body.
There should be a slight rotation of the pastern causing the dog to toe out not more than 10 degrees so that the dog pushes off from the center toes. Front dewclaws may be removed. Short upper arm. Thighs are powerful in appearance and strongly muscled. Stifles are moderately angulated.