Now, before that formidable word scares you away, let me assure you that hermeneutics is simply a reference to the science and art of biblical interpretation. In mythology, Hermes interpreted the message of the gods for mortals. Thus hermeneutics conveys the concept of accurately interpreting the content of a message. As a science, hermeneutics is regulated by rules. As an art, the more you practice it, the more proficient you will become.
Hermeneutical training is the best antidote to heretical teaching.
This means we should interpret the Word of God in its most normal and natural sense. When biblical writers employ metaphors or figures of speech they should never be interpreted in a woodenly literal sense. When the literal principle of biblical interpretation is compromised, truth becomes clouded. The Spirit of truth not only provides insights for the mind, but also illumination that penetrates the heart. However, the Holy Spirit does not replace careful study of Scripture.