Pneumonia may also occur. Recovery involves overcoming a clumsiness of body and a protest from the mind. Patient's and their family's attitude toward disability is as important as the paralysis present. Stroke has an acute beginning and a chronic end. The functions of the brain recover over weeks or months.
Major improvements occur over the first six weeks.
Further recovery after six months does occur but progress is slow. The patient usually spends two or three weeks in the acute ward and two to three months in rehabilitation. Stroke clubs made up of patients, relatives, and friends are very helpful in adapting to the limitations imposed by the stroke. Many patients are depressed and frustrated and the interchange of helpful ideas is very supportive. Frustration, anger, and withdrawal from social activity are common.