There are hundreds of conditions that can cause abdominal discomfort. For instance, appendicitis , which is a fairly common infection in the bowels, can result in death if not treated fairly quickly. Prevention of this condition depends on the underlying problem. Often, nothing can be done to prevent new abdominal discomfort. A history and physical examination often leads a healthcare provider to narrow the list of potential causes for abdominal distress.
Further testing depends on the possible remaining causes.
Testing may include blood tests and X-rays. Abdominal exploratory surgery may be needed to make the diagnosis. Long-term effects can range from none, to permanent disability, or even death. This depends on the underlying cause of the abdominal distress. Some conditions that cause abdominal pain, such as infection, may be contagious.