They are living proof that Frazier's generalizations about the black bourgeoisie are outdated. Indeed, a distinguishing mark of many black-owned companies is a dedication to diversity in their work forces. President Barry Bazile also operates Welfare to Work Partners, a nonprofit that provides education, training and jobs for low-income participants. Many blacks were first-time owners in their industry and are eager to find ways to keep the doors open for those who follow them. Yet, aware of his own experiences of racism inside and outside the military, Burhanan helped found the 300-member U.S. Army Black Aviation Assn., which gives scholarships to African American students who want to pursue an aviation career.
Education is a high priority for socially conscious black entrepreneurs.
L.A.'s black business owners, however, tend not to harbor anger over the inequities of the past or present. They are more likely to exhibit the faith of Biddy Mason. Mason, a former slave, built a fortune in downtown real estate and nursing homes before her death in 1891. In addition to her business acumen, she founded a church and was a philanthropist and political agitator. The open hand is blessed, for it gives in abundance, even as it receives.