It is used to detect enemies, find mates, mark territories, and find food. Olfaction is used much in the sometimes highly social activities of mammals. Mammals are the most intelligent also. Birds are best, especially the parrots and crow family. Mammals can hear well, because of the 3 middle ear bones mentioned above.
Dogs have acute hearing.
These species bounce a sound wave off an object. They, for example bats, use a high frequency sound to detect small objects like insects. Color vision is less well developed in mammals than in reptiles and birds. Many mammals have no color perception. V. Excretion and Osmoregulation Excretion of urine in mammals is a major source of water loss.