Untreated, symptomatic gallstones may damage the pancreas and liver, leading to gallstone pancreatitis and obstructive liver jaundice. Patients with symptoms must see their doctor. We all are, but some more so than others. Pregnancy, birth control pills, obesity, and a high fat diet are all contributing factors. Obesity increases the risk 6-fold, but individuals on crash diets who lose weight too quickly are also at high risk.
Gallstones affect all races, but are more prevalent in some populations.
In this country, the Native American Indians have the highest incidence of gallbladder disease. More than likely, your doctor ordered additional tests based on your symptoms. High levels signify damage to these organs. Most patients undergo a simple ultrasound exam of the abdomen which uses harmless high-frequency sound waves to create a picture of the gallbladder and ducts. The liver and pancreas can often be seen as well.