The viral particles then travel to the bone marrow, liver, spleen and other blood vessels for further replication. Once replicated, the viral particles are released from our bodies via the nose, mouth, skin, brain, lung, salivary glands, kidneys, genitourinary system and bowel. P. 147 in your text illustrates techniques for inactivating viruses. Formaldehyde reacts with amino groups on the nitrogenous bases of DNA or RNA to render the virus ineffective. Heavy metals, e.g., Hg, Ag, Pb, Au, react with proteins on the capsid.
Heat denatures the protein.
Phenol, C 6 H 5 OH, reacts with proteins on the capsid. P. 148-150 are straightforward. P. 151 explains how heterophile antibodies are formed. An antigen interacts with a B cell that differentiates into a plasma cell. Agglutination is a positive reaction and is positive for Epstein-Barr virus.