This publication provides guidelines for successful forcing. To insure good results and to be sure that branches have fulfilled their dormancy requirements, it is best to wait until after January 1 to begin forcing branches. Carefully prune out branches, taking care not to injure the plant or ruin the shape of the plant. Select branches that are well-budded, i.e. with a large number of flower buds. Best results will occur with younger branchesbecause they have more flower buds.
Flower buds are usually larger and rounder than leaf buds.
If there is a question, cut a few buds open and look for flower parts. Some fruit trees bear flowers on short fruit spurs. Watch for these on apples, pears, and ornamental crabapples. Select branches at least 12 inches long, pruning them flush with the trunk or main branch. By pruning flush, the wound will heal over quickly, with little danger of insect or disease damage.