This is an opposite-branching tree. It is used extensively in cabinets and fine furniture. Extensive plantations of the valuable hardwood have been established in Indiana and surrounding states. A shrub or small tree with green, 4-lined twigs. Flowers are purple, clustered, and bloom in June-July.
Fruits are reddish and berrylike, with husks, beneath striking purplish bracks or stems.
The fruits should NOT be eaten. The American basswood is highly prized in certain areas for its honey. All species other than walnuts have been cleared to allow for walnut regeneration. Snags for wildlife and den trees remain. The Dutch elm disease has taken its toll on this species.