Therefore, the basic elements for environmentally benign drilling technologies already are present. Also, there is a need for drilling systems that anticipate problems and apply the self-correcting adjustments needed to precisely place the wellbore, and that would enable the drilling process to be conducted from an office setting, instead of from a wellsite operation. Recently, the National Aeronautical and Space Administration, has expressed interest in exploring if a habitable zone for micro-organisms exists under the surface of Mars. To answer this and other questions will require advanced drilling technologies that must withstand the extreme temperatures and remote location, be cost-efficient, and not impact the surface of the planet. Advanced technology that addresses these issues on Mars will also benefit drilling on Earth.
Laser drilling is another possible area of interest.
Currently, the Gas Research Institute is studying the feasibility of adapting high-power laser technology, developed by the military for national defense, to drilling for oil and gas. GRI s initial goals are to establish a scientific basis for developing a commercial laser drilling system, and to determine the level of industry interest in pursuing future research. If sufficient industry interest is demonstrated, DOE also will consider a strategic investment in this emerging area.