In rare instances, some people die from severe damage to the liver. Some infected people have episodes of infection for life. These expensive treatments generally are not available in developing countries. The virus remains latent in the body between outbreaks and cannot be cured. Herpes remains in the infected person's body for life.
Drugs are available to curtail the outbreak of sores and reduce pain.
Herpes increases the risk of acquiring HIV, since sores make it easier for the AIDS virus to enter the body. Annual Pap smears are indicated to screen for cervical cancer. Ample rest helps people recover from acute disease. A vaccine is available and should be strongly encouraged. Family Health International, 1994.