A constitution was adopted in 1981, but a Compact of Free Association defining Palau s relationship with the United States repeatedly failed to secure the three-quarters vote needed for approval. The compact between the US and Palau does not provide for any FEMA programs. Therefore, FEMA is not authorized to provide assistance for new Palau disasters after October 1, 1997. Palau is composed of about 340 islands. Palau is subject to tropical storms and typhoons as well as drought.
Earthquakes are a possibility, as the islands lie in proximity to several Pacific Ocean faults.
Other hazards include tsunami, landslides, hazardous materials spills and transportation accidents and epidemics. Under the Compact of Free Association, the US is responsible for defense, security and financial assistance to Palau. The US Department of State, Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, provides disaster assistance. FEMA may be requested to provide technical help.