Elections must be held at least every five years, but may be called by the prime minister at any time. Antigua and Barbuda has a multiparty political system, with a long history of hard fought elections, two of which have resulted in peaceful changes of government. The opposition, however, claims to be disadvantaged by the ruling party's longstanding monopoly on patronage and its control of the electronic media. Constitutional safeguards include freedom of speech, press, worship, movement, and association. Antigua and Barbuda is a member of the eastern Caribbean court system.
Jurisprudence is based on English common law.
The economy has recovered from the aftermath of storm damage received during the hurricane season of 1995. Although not operating to its full potential, the tourism sector is gaining momentum. Agriculture continues to decline in economic importance. Fruit and vegetable production predominate, but the government has encouraged investment in livestock, cotton, and export-oriented food crops. The construction sector continues to grow.