Cyprus police believe their efforts in combating drug trafficking have mostly converted Cyprus from a drug transit point to a broker site for dealers. This change is likely also the result of improved conditions in Lebanon. Lebanese containerized freight now moves directly to third countries without transiting Cyprus. However, there were occasions in 1996 when kilograms of heroin seized in London were identified as transiting northern Cyprus from Turkey. In addition, Cyprus has become a transit point for cocaine transported by commercial air from Brazil via Cyprus to the Middle East and the former Soviet Union.
Drug abuse is relatively rare in Cyprus.
Hashish is the most commonly encountered drug, followed by heroin and cocaine, all of which are available in most major cities. Users consist primarily of young people and tourists. Recent increases in drug use have prompted the government to actively promote demand reduction programs through the school system and social organizations, occasionally with DEA-Nicosia participation. Drug treatment is available. These efforts include the recovery of profits from the sale of drugs.