When bears emerge from their dens in the spring, energy-rich food is scarce. They do not really start gaining weight until the berry-feeding binges of July and August. Then they fatten up in the fall when they gorge on foods such as beech nuts, acorns and other tree seeds. They prefer forests with a variety of berry-producing shrubs and trees of different ages. This habitat provides food, winter den sites and refuge.
Individuals can range over several townships and counties.
Males travel most widely, covering the home ranges of several females and their cubs. Immature males are wanderers that often encounter people when seeking their own new territory. If you would like more information on Black Bear in Ontario and the Spring Bear Hunt, please contact the FON for a copy of Black Bear in Ontario - Status and Management.