Balinese music can trace its roots to the 1500's in Java. During this period Java was being converted to Islam and many Javanese who wished to remain Hindu fled to Bali. Since then Balinese Gamalan has developed independently for its neighbour Java. As a result the originally similar styles of music have developed into two distinct styles. The Javanese gamelan being contemplative and sedate and the Balinese being sharp, aggressive and fast.
Gamelan music accompanies many different events in Balinese society.
It is present at its many religous celebrations, funerals, and weddings. It is used with its dance that tell the stories of the Hindu epics.