In most locations, roses should receive one inch of water once a week. Water should be applied to the soil surface to prevent the build up of high levels of soluble salts in the root zone and prevent water on the foliage which increases disease potential. A complete fertilizer should be applied five to seven times a year, one application each time plants produce a flush of growth. This program will provide plants grown in south Florida about seven fertilizations a year and those in north Florida about five. This fertilization program will prevent the build up of high levels of phosphorus.
Grooming is a regular feature of rose culture.
Removing faded flowers after each flush of bloom improves plant appearance and prevents fruit development. Flower buds should be removed for the first two months after planting to encourage growth and help to establish a new plant. The first flowers allowed to develop should be cut with short stems to leave as much foliage as possible on the plant. Remove dead wood and canes showing disease symptoms. Cut the affected part back to healthy wood and remove it from the garden.