According to Japanese estimates, the annual global yield of fisheries is 90 million tons, while the amount of marine resources that whales consume is estimated at 440 million tons. Japan gave up commercial whaling in compliance with an international moratorium in 1986. But the following year it turned to what it calls ''research'' whaling under rules set up by the International Whaling Commission. Many countries have been urging Tokyo to stop the whaling. Critics say Japan's research hunting is a cover for commercial whaling, citing the availability of whale meat on the domestic market.
Japan sells whales caught in the research hunting on the market for consumption.
Meanwhile, the report calls for a drastic reform of Japan's fisheries policy to secure resources and adjust to changing consumer needs. Warning that fisheries resources could run out, the report says instituting an administrative system is necessary to control catches for a sustainable use of resources. In meeting consumer needs, the fisheries industry must change to serve as a food supplier by integrating all of its functions, from processing to distribution, the report says. All rights reserved.