A - The code reflects best practice' techniques in relation to the collection, retention, and disclosure of all health and disability information. The Code sets out 12 principles which provide a framework for the management of personal health information. The rules are interlinked, so that policies concerning the collection of information can affect what happens when it is disclosed. It is also important to remember that the Code allows for agencies to devise their own policies for collecting, using, and disclosing any information collected, and sets out procedures which must be followed where individual policies are set. Any review of information privacy in the health and disability sector will mostly be concerned with the rules of this code.
Information is an important tool for any health agency.
A health professional must maintain medical records as part of the care of his or her patient. Not only do these records provide a historical account of the patient's health care for clinical purposes, but they can shield a practitioner or agency against any subsequent allegations of misconduct. The Code provides a best practice information management system. Compliance with the Code can aid practitioners and agencies to set up an information system which will satisfy clinical and risk management demands. Patients have become increasingly active in their assertion of privacy rights.