Spain 'colonizes' the Philippines. 1580 Spanish military and political control are consolidated in lowland areas except for Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago and Palawan. Most Filipinos became Catholics before this date. The British occupy Manila. Until this time, the Spanish had been able to impose relative isolation on the Philippines.
Manila is opened to foreign trade.
The Suez Canal is opened, making rade between Europe and the Philippines easier. The Cavite Rebellion. Hoping to quickly put down an organized revolt, the Spaniards conducted secret trials and excution, but his further angered the people. Under the leadership of Filipino General Emilio Aguinaldo, major fighting begins against the Spanish. 1898 American ships arrive in Manila Bay and with minimal exchange of fire, the Spanish are defeated.