Corticosteroids such as prednisone may be used if the person cannot tolerate penicillamine. A low-copper diet may be recommended, including avoiding mushrooms, nuts, chocolate, dried fruit, liver, and shellfish . Distilled water may be suggested because most tap water flows through copper pipes. Avoid using copper cooking utensils. Symptoms are treated as appropriate, including exercises or physical therapy, and protective measures for people who are confused or unable to care for themselves.
Lifelong treatment is required to control the disorder.
The disorder may cause fatal effects, especially loss of liver function and toxic effects of copper on the nervous system. In cases where the disorder is not fatal, symptoms may be disabling. Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate Wilson's disease may be present.