Timber, fish and marine products, palm oil, cocoa, copra. Self-sufficient in food. Lack of adequate transport, export price fluctuations affect economy. Prone to cyclones. Strong environmental movement campaigning for preventive actions.
Main concerns are deforestation and soil erosion because of heavy rains.
In 1996 the United Church in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands separated into two churches - the United Church in Papua New Guinea and the United Church in Solomon Islands. Aftermath of the war between secessionists and Papua New Guinea forces in Bougainville. The United Church Women's Fellowship is strong throughout the church and very active at local levels. Youth rallies and conventions attract national and international participation. Churches support Boys' and Girls' Brigades and youth camps.