Their educational makes them ideally suited for this work, since they have studied all aspects of the physical environment and have usually taken related courses in biology, zoology, and environmental management. Outdoor guides must know about wildlife, landforms, climates, soils, natural vegetation, and the ways in which creatures are adapted to life in their specific habitats. Many outdoor guides work on big-game ranches, whose numbers are expanding rapidly, particularly in Texas and California. The zone where land and ocean meet is critical for both humans and wildlife. Such environmentally sensitive areas as marshlands, bays, and river mouths have to adjust to the onslaughts of cities, ports, industries, roads, and thousands of pleasure-seeking tourists.
Geographers can make a major contribution by helping to plan and manage the coastal zone.
Farmers rely on the agent to provide information on soil conditions, slope of land, and any problems that might threaten crops or livestock. Soil conservation agents help farmers prepare a plan to preserve their precious soil resources. This may include the use of air photos showing slope and drainage and of contour maps that will guide the farmer's plow. For these jobs, you will need to have studied agriculture or soil science. Hydrologist Hydrologists study sources of water and prepare plans for the wise long-term use of this critical resource.