In order to make the feeding area as comfortable as possible, several items should be considered. First of all, the feed bunks should be shaded. This will increase bunk life of the feed as well as keep the cows directly out of the sun, rain, or snow. Second, a rubber belt or mat can be placed in the standing area next to the feed bunk. This provides a cushioning effect for the feet and legs.
Headlocks are another consideration in cow comfort.
These should be designed where the cows have maximum reach for eating, but they do not excessively rub the neck or shoulders. Comfortable cows visit the feed bunks more often. B unk position is very important in the feeding behavior of dairy cattle. Cows prefer to eat with their heads down, resembling a natural grazing position. Cows consuming feed from the grazing position will waste less than cows feeding from an elevated trough.