Liberian forces retaliated, making cross-border raids into Guinea. Fearing a further escalation of regional conflict, West African leaders mediated an at least temporary peace. Taylor, who spent six years as a rebel leader before being elected in 1997, called on the international community to lift an arms embargo against Liberia that was imposed in 1992. He was turned down in light of persistent reports that his country has been used as a transshipment point for arms to rebels in neighboring Sierra Leone.
Insecurity prevails in the porous northwest border region of the three countries.
A number of foreign aid workers were taken hostage in April and August, but were freed unharmed. Harassment of journalists and human rights activists increased in 1999. A lack of discipline prevails among security forces, which operate with impunity. But his administration s goals appear aimed more at developing personal business interests than in consolidating the country s democratic institutions. Corruption, lack of support, and fear of the disapproval of Taylor or security forces prevent many well-meaning officials from carrying out their duties effectively.