Women diagnosed with breast cancer are confronted with many decisions regarding management. One of the decisions is whether or not to proceed with breast reconstruction following mastectomy. Due to the variety of options that are currently available, this can be difficult, confusing, and stressful. Current reconstructive options include the free TRAM, pedicle TRAM, implants, latissimus dorsi flap, DIEP flap, and the S-GAP flap.
Information regarding the indications, options, and recovery from breast reconstruction is provided.
Being diagnosed with breast cancer can be a significant threat to ones' self esteem and self image. Fear of the cancer and the possibility of losing a breast can result in depression, withdrawal, and loss of control. Some women, however, choose not to proceed with breast reconstruction for a variety of reasons that include fear of additional surgery, tumor recurrence, cultural factors, and the feeling that reconstruction is simply not necessary. Advances in breast reconstruction over the past few years have generated numerous options. Refinements in implant reconstruction can also yield excellent results.