Pus is formed, the bone begins to erode, and eventually the tooth may be lost. This condition is called Periodontitis or Pyorrhea . The early stage of gum disease, gingivitis, starts with plaque. Plaque is a soft, sticky colourless film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If you do not clean your teeth properly, the plaque builds up and the bacteria produces toxins and enzymes that can irritate the gums.
Gums can become red, swollen, sensitive and can bleed on provocation.
Although periodontal diseases can occur at any stage, they usually affect adults. Brush and floss twice a day after meals to control plaque build-up. Eat a balanced diet, especially one rich in dietary fibre. Fresh fruits and vegetables, milk and fish are recommended. Visit your dentist at least twice a year.