Prohibited imports include narcotics, books detrimental to public order, false currencies and goods violating patents and copyrights. Merchandise utilised, as samples and advertising matter are duty free. The use of chemicals and other additives in food and cosmetics is severely restricted. Most duties are levied on an ad valorem basis, however, on some items the import duty on a specific item is based on the units imported. The Customs Bureau of the Ministry of finance administers Japan s customs tariffs.
Japan is open to foreign direct investment with certain exception.
On arrival at a Japanese port or bonded airport, cargo is transferred to a bonded area, pending customs clearance. Many imports are subject to a wide and complex range of standards, certification and other import procedures, including health and sanitary regulations. The use of chemicals and other additives in foods and cosmetics is severely restricted. If a broker clears the goods, a letter or authority is required. Documentation Bill of Lading Three signed original bills of lading are sent through banking channels and two unsigned copies are forwarded to the consignee.