The menopausal process takes five to 10 years, during which there's a progressive decline in estrogen, weight increases, blood pressure goes up, and cholesterol levels change. Studies are looking at the role of estrogen, testosterone and other hormones in the development of heart disease in both sexes. Other research shows differences in the size and elasticity of coronary arteries in men and women, which could explain differences in heart disease presentation. Studies are also under way to better understand blood vessel activity and differences in exercise, body fat distribution and physical activity. One study found women with advanced congestive heart failure can live twice as long as men with the condition.
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is damaged or overworked.
It's the only heart failure that is dramatically increasing. Understanding that difference could lead to better treatments. Other studies show diabetes is associated with an increased risk for heart disease in women, compared to men. Research studies now under way should yield new information in the next two, five and 10 years. They also need to be encouraged to participate in clinical trials so we can get more answers.