In many cases, the group points out, a fall can be precipitated by medications such as sedatives, muscle relaxants and blood-pressure drugs that can cause dizziness, lightheadedness or loss of balance. When medications are combined, these side effects may be aggravated. Falls also result from diminished vision, hearing, muscle strength, coordination and reflexes. Lights Use night lights in hallways, bathrooms and bedrooms. Make sure hallways, stairs and all rooms are well lighted.
Floors Get rid of throw rugs or use nonslip backing.
Tack down carpet edges. Use nonskid wax on floors. Make sure electrical cords are out of the line of traffic. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. Stairs Install light switches at both the top and bottom of stairs.