Gutters require year round attention, too, not just a leaf cleaning in the fall. Check the gutter sections to make sure they're connected to each other. If they aren't, glue back the seams back together with a silicone caulk. Check downspouts and diversionary pieces that carry water away from the foundation to make sure they are free of obstructions and properly connected. Flashing should be carefully inspected for breaks, chips or decomposition, and repaired accordingly.
Flashing is the metal stripping that forms a barrier around chimneys, roof vents, or skylights.
Don't try any death-defying feats of courage on the roof, especially if yours has a steep pitch. Hire a roofing company or home inspector to do it for you, if you're not comfortable with the heights or the footing. And make sure to wear work gloves and safety glasses while working in the attic to protect against fiberglass insulation or other hazards. Sources used to create this article include Nick Harder and the Knight Ridder News Service.