A semen analysis is usually all that is required for the husband, but the wife has to undergo multiple testing to check for the different factors than can be involved. More than one cause can be present a third of the time, so it is important to complete the evaluation before any treatment is recommended. Treatment for a male factor can range from simple medication to advanced treatments such as in vitro fertilization. Problems with ovulation can be handled through a change of lifestyle, such as correction of weight disorders, or the use of fertility hormones. Surgery is usually the first line of therapy for blocked tubes, pelvic adhesions, or endometriosis, except in severe situations where more advanced treatments, such as in vitro fertilization, will yield better results in a shorter period of time.
Infertility is a devastating disease that affects people physically as well as emotionally.
It needs to be dealt with aggressively by experienced specialists. The infertility specialist is a physician who has spent 2 to 3 years of extra training in this area in order to be qualified to deal with this common problem. The specialist should be helped by a team that includes nurses, technicians, laboratory personnel, and social workers to provide emotional support.