But this view is fortunately changing. In the last decade there has been a growing appreciation of the value of hardwoods both for ecological and economic reasons. Hardwoods play an essential role in numerous forest functions including erosion control, air and water quality, nutrient cycling, etc. In addition, they contribute color, beauty, recreational opportunities, and other amenities so important to human beings.
Hardwood forests provide some of the richest wildlife habitat in the state.
Over 300 species of vertebrates depend on oak woodlands for their survival and those animals contribute their part to the ecosystem in complex interrelationships that are necessary, though often not well understood. There is not just one, but rather a large number of unique hardwood ecosystems. Oak woodlands are found in the foothills as well as at lower elevations. These lands are dominated by oak species and have historically been managed primarily for grazing. Over 50 distinct oak habitat types have been described.