Organ systems, immunologic systems and bones all go through distinct developmental stages before reaching maturation. Consequently, children respond to illness and treatment depending upon their age and size. Children's psychological development also varies by age and is a consideration when prescribing treatment. Medical care for both acute and chronic illness should be based on children's physical and mental development. Pediatric specialists who are trained in the complexities of children's health care will likely provide the best outcomes for severe or chronically ill children and ensure the most cost-effective treatment.
Insurance companies have considerable influence on the referral process.
Many family doctors and general pediatricians have referred children with a complex condition to a pediatric specialist, only to discover that the patient's insurance company would not provide coverage. The specialist was not part of the insurance company's physician network, and the insurance company instead recommended a specialist with less experience in treating children or the specific condition of the patient. You and your primary care doctor should gather information about the specialists included in your insurance company's plan. Evaluate the pediatric training and how much of their practice is devoted to treating children. This will help you make an informed decision about the medical care your child receives.