The economy is largely dependent on the production and export of oil. Tourist facilities are available in the capital area of Muscat and in Salalah and are being expanded elsewhere in the country. Visas are required for entry into Oman and can be obtained through an Omani embassy or consulate. Evidence of yellow fever immunization is required if the traveler enters from an infected area. Adequate care and medicines are available in Oman.
Emergency treatment is available at government-run hospitals, and there are many private clinics.
Doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash payment for health services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. Supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage has proved useful. It is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.