First they functioned as emporia ports and markets used for trading and taking on supplies during long sea voyages. Later they became real city-states of primary importance, exerting considerable influence over neighbouring territories. Founded in 631 B.C. and became the most important Greek city in North Africa. Then occupied by the Romans and reached its apogee under the emperor Augustus. Founded in the 9th B.C. by the Phoenicians as a trading centre.
Great monuments remain to be enjoyed until now.
Nowadays, great site to visit some parts are well preserved until today. It's abou an hour drive or so from Tripoli. Sleeping out in the vast desert is an experience to cherish by many. Huge expanses of rock worn smooth by the wind and heat Salt desert and dried-up lakes. Enormous sand dunes called Idha'n by Tuareg, reaching heights of 1000 feet.