The bell was named after the first commissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall. Before returning to Westminster to hang in it's present home, it was refashioned in Whitechapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the 31st December 1923 - there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House. During the second world war in 1941, an incendiary bomb destroyed the Commons chamber of the Houses of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours, its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and around the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it. Downing Street, with its famous black front door - the backdrop to many historical announcements, has been the official residence of Britain s Prime Minister since 1732.
Distances shown are in a direct line.
Distances by road will be longer. Buses run regularly across the river to the West End. Completely renovated in 2000 the leisure facilities include sunbeds, saunas, spas, steam room and a gym. Due to open in spring 2001 the Hilton London Trafalgar Square will be one of the capitals most impressive locations. Distances shown are in a direct line.