They make prostaglandins of the E-3 series. Glucosamine sulfate is needed by our connective tissue. It is part of the cellular cement and is elevated in our joints affording protection against the destruction of the joints. Proanthocyanidins are plant flavonoids that have exhibited extremely high antioxidant activity. Free radical activity is implicated in cartilage damage and arthritis, flavonoids have potential to slow inflammatory conditions of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Flavonoids improve capillary integrity and stabilize the collagen matrix.
Hawthorn berries and grape seed extract are high in proanthocyanidins. Bromelain has therapeutic effects in the treatment of inflammation. It can eliminate immune complexes that can be deposited in the joints. This action is similar to the effect Noni Juice has on the arthritis. We have many letters to attest to this.