Both advisory committees have a significant role in the review and resolution of key technical issues associated with regulation of nuclear power plants and the safe disposal of radioactive waste. The operations of the ACRS and the ACNW are governed by the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act. The operational practices of both committees are designed to encourage the public, industry, Indian nations, State and local governments, and other Federal agencies to become involved in Committee activities. The ACRS and the ACNW report directly to the Commission and the members are appointed by the Commission. The membership currently includes individuals with expertise in geosciences, radioactive waste treatment, environmental engineering, nuclear engineering, risk assessment, chemistry, facility operations management, severe accident phenomena, materials science and metallurgy, digital instrumentation and control systems, thermohydraulic and heat transfer, and mechanical, civil, and electrical engineering.
Consultants are engaged to provide technical assistance on specific issues when required.
ACRS members are appointed for four-year terms and normally serve no more than three terms. ACNW members are appointed for four-year terms and normally serve no more than two terms. A number of the current technical and administrative staff hold advanced degrees. All of the branch chiefs have masters' degrees in either engineering or business administration.