Magical beliefs are constructed. Starting school is a major landmark for children this age. As children seek greater autonomy, temper tantrums sometimes appear, though often subside with age. Discipline and style of parenting is an important developmental influence. The child develops a sense of self around the end of the second year.
Gender identity develops through biological and social influences.
Social influences include parents, peers and media sources. Morality develops, influenced by role models. Peer relations develop, children often want to dress, talk and act like their friends. Social development of a child in the early childhood stage is influenced by type of parenting, economic status of the family and family structure. Play is important.