It is not cancerous, nor does it lead to cancer. Instead, it is a term that is used to group breast tissue abnormalities. Most women associate this condition with the menstrual cycle, but it is important to remember that breast irregularities can be palpable regardless of menses. This condition presents itself with breast pain, tenderness and sometimes the presence of cysts. The breast is stimulated by hormones increasing just before the menstrual period begins.
Fluids build up in the breast tissue and feels tight.
The tight tissue can block the flow of normal secretions throughout the ducts in the breasts and this can create cysts filled with fluid. This is what causes the breasts to feel tender and lumpy, often referred to as fibrocystic breasts. The discomfort usually decreases at the end of the menstrual cycle. Treatment plans are designed to alleviate breast pain, reduce or remove irregularity and to rule out the possibility of breast cancer. It is important to remember that everyone is different and to discuss what treatment, if any, might be approved for you with your healthcare team.