It also slows certain fast heart rhythms. As a result, the heart beats less frequently but more effectively, and more blood is pumped into the arteries. Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, confusion, and new heartbeat irregularities. These decrease the body's retention of salt and so of water. Diuretics are commonly prescribed to reduce high blood pressure.
Diuretics come in many types, with different periods of effectiveness.
Side effects may include loss of too much potassium, weakness, muscle cramps, joint pains, and impotence. This drug widens blood vessels, easing blood flow. Side effects may include headaches, rapid heartbeat, and joint pain. These drugs are used mostly for chest pain, but may also help diminish heart failure symptoms. They relax smooth muscle and widen blood vessels.