One task is to use the new technologies to the maximum extent possible to produce appropriate indices and databases of developing country research information, and also take advantage of specialised international indices, such as Medline and CAB Abstracts. Just as developing countries need to create their own databases and electronic products, they also need to take more control over the technology itself. Successful software development in India, Mexico, and Brazil was mentioned as an example in this regard. Thus, there was consensus among the participants that electronic publishing can ameliorate many of the problems sketched out above-for those publishers who already have the technology at hand, the capacity, and the material to publish, and for those users who are already plugged in. Making information available online is a process, we agreed, which starts informally with e-mail communications among colleagues.
Governments play different roles in different countries.
Everyone agreed that they have major responsibilities for infrastructure strengthening as well as promulgating regulations and tariffs that are favourable to connectivity. Although some governments are more sensitive to the need to implement Internet connectivity, others place Internet at a lower priority. This includes the private sector. An important point that was raised at this juncture is that dependence on aid programs is neither feasible nor desirable. Developing countries must take on these responsibilities for themselves.