The Central Valley has fertile soil and mild climate which supports farming. Most of Chile's population and industry is found here as well. Southern Chile is a windswept, stormy region with snow capped volcanoes, thick forests, and huge glaciers. Cape Horn is the southernmost point of South America. The Economy - Chile is a world leader in copper, the most important mineral and export.
Agriculture produces wheat, barley, rice, and oats.
Cattle, sheep, and other livestock are raised. Factories produce clothing, wood products, chemicals, and transportation equipment. Service industries like banking and tourism are found in the cities. Most are Roman Catholic and speak Spanish. Santiago is the capital.