American architect George E. Barton originated the term occupational therapy. He himself received this form of treatment after one of his feet was amputated. The World Federation of Occupational Therapists was established in Liverpool, England, in 1952. Careers Anyone who is interested in a career in occupational therapy must first earn a bachelor's or master's degree in occupational therapy from an accredited college or university. Accredited programs include courses in biology, psychology, sociology, and occupational therapy theory and practice.
All programs require students to complete a period of supervised clinical training.
Most teaching, research, and administrative positions in occupational therapy require a master's or doctor's degree. A person who wants to become an occupational therapy assistant must complete an associate degree program. Associate's programs also include academic coursework and supervised clinical training. Upon completion of the program, graduates must pass a certification examination. Assistants must also take an exam.