The males are black in color and the females are reddish brown. There are several ways fire ants spread. Studies have shown the queen can fly one quarter of a mile on her own, but can be carried for miles on the wind. Movement of fire ant infested material remains a primary method of movement. Plant nursery stock, hay and grass sod are some of the culprits.
Fire ants are omnivorous.
They eat both plant and animal material and live in dead insects. The only requirement for the food is that it contain protein, fat or carbohydrates. Fire ants have a definite impact on the environment. Their impact on wildlife including turtles, deer and quail is currently under study in various states. Disturbing the mound often causes the colony to move to another location.