Unlike some of the other sanctuaries where much of the underwater terrain has not been explored, we are lucky to have been the focus of a major mapping project by the U.S. Geological Survey. This sediment characterization forms the basis for research projects looking at the types of animals that inhabit certain areas and how they use that habitat. Sea stars are not sessile creatures, they do move about, and this horse star seems to be on the move. Pink shrimp hide under anemone crowns and wolffish find dens among rock accumulations. Goosefish partially bury themselves in the sand and lure prey right into their mouths with their own form of fishing pole.
Lobsters seem to be satisfied with either rocky nooks or mud holes.
With submersibles and remotely-operated vehicles and drop cameras we are getting a better understanding of what is happening under the waves as the whales and boats pass overhead. Other research in conjunction with SSE will give us further insights into the diversity of animals in the sanctuary and how they relate to their habitat. The mission to Stellwagen Bank has only just begun.