Retention of more sodium is followed by retention of more fluid, and vice versa. Sodium-sensitive individuals may experience high blood pressure from excess amounts of sodium in the diet. The American Heart Association has developed specific guidelines for sodium intake. Dietary changes may be beneficial. Sodium intake may have little effect in persons without high blood pressure, but it may have a profound effect in sodium-sensitive individuals.
Alcohol use increases the risk of liver cancer .
When combined with smoking , alcohol intake also increases the risk of cancers of the mouth, throat, larynx, and esophagus. In addition, alcohol intake is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in women. The liver metabolizes alcohol. Continued and excessive use of alcohol can damage the liver in various ways, including the development of a fatty liver. A fatty liver can progress to cirrhosis of the liver .