There are numerous factors involved in defining child abuse and neglect. Cultural and ethnic backgrounds, attitudes concerning parenting, professional training and affiliation all contribute to an individual's definition. In seeking commonly acceptable definitions, it is helpful to distinguish between abuse and neglect. The act may be for the gratification of the perpetrator or of a third party.
Emotional maltreatment is the most difficult form of abuse or neglect to define.
Failure on the part of the parent or caretaker to praise, nurture, love and provide security for the child may constitute emotional maltreatment. Injury to the mental health of a child may result when the parent constantly belittles a child. Some children suffer emotional problems from persistent discord or constant tension in the home. Failure on the part of the parent to provide praise, nurturance, love or security essential to the child's development.