The result is that all flat maps are distorted to some degree in these spatial properties. Fortunately, there are many different map projections. They are distinguished by their suitability for representing a particular portion and amount of the earth's surface, and by their ability to preserve distance, area, shape, or direction. Some map projections minimize distortion in one property at the expense of another, while others strive to balance overall distortion. Each of these world maps uses a different map projection.
Different projections cause different distortions.