Introduction Cause of Gum Disease Types of Gum Disease Gingivitis Periodontitis Reasons to see your Dentist immediately Stages of Gum Disease Prevention Resources Introduction Normal gums are pink in color and have a sharp outline. They generally do not bleed on brushing. Gum disease is the most common cause of tooth loss.
Gums gradually shrink as people age.
After age 35, about three out of four adults are affected by some form of gum disease. It is a slowly progressing infection and is mostly painless in the early stages, and hence most people do not pay any attention to it till it is too late. But it is a totally preventable disease, and can be treated if caught early. Cause of Gum Disease Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If this plaque is not removed on a daily basis, it will get mineralized to form a stony crust called calculus or tartar.