Strict behaviorists would argue that complex cognition is not necessary. Overjustification effect . The effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do. The person may now see the reward, rather then intrinsic interest, as the motivation for performing the task. Biological Constraints on Learning .
Instinctive drift is the tendency to move toward innate responses despite previous learning.
Conditioning procedures work best when they capitalize on inborn tendencies. Applications of Observational Learning. Operant conditioning has many applications, ranging from toilet training to stress reduction and the removal of unwanted habits.