They are usually white or yellow in color with many spots and freckles in assorted colors. The overall size of the flower is somewhat small in relation to the plant, but blooms are abundant. Some forms are upright, some arching and a few needs a wall or log to lie upon. Height is from four to six inches to four feet in height. Spread can be from about one foot to a very vigorous five feet in diameter.
Foliage can range from a waxy, broad shinny leaf to a hairy, dark green with spots or warts.
Most are late bloomers making them valuable for quiet color in August, September and October. I have one species that blooms in June. Toad lilies are woodland plants, preferring open shade and slightly acidic soil with plenty of humus. When preparing a planting site I dig somewhat deep and add peat, but mostly leaf mold. Some well-composted manure is also added.