The jury is still out with regard to what causes PMS but doctors do have a fair idea of the treatment that can alleviate the symptoms and make life easy for patients. PMS is a disorder characterised by a set of hormonal changes that trigger disruptive symptoms for up to two weeks prior to menstruation. These symptoms begin at ovulation and automatically stop when menstruation begins. While all women experience discomfort to a certain extent, the condition is referred to as PMS only when it interferes with regular functioning and occurs over at least 4 to 6 consecutive cycles. While no study has yet been able to pinpoint the exact cause of PMS, the incidence is usually attributed to changes in bodyweight or diet, stress, excitement or illness.
Hormonal imbalance is also frequently responsible for the condition.
PMS is linked to the rise and fall of estrogen and progesterone, the two main hormones that regulate menstruation. Another theory suggests a lack of certain vitamins, minerals or fatty acids. It is important to remember, however, that not all women who suffer from PMS require medical treatment, and fewer still require psychiatric treatment. Even so, it is a good idea to learn more about this ailment that so many women suffer from. The disorder is marked by at least 150 symptoms, though no woman suffers them all.