Your elderly pet will be happiest in an area with which he is familiar. Never let him wander. Stiffness and difficulty in getting up or jumping are common problems due to arthritis in old dogs. These changes mean that your old friend moves more slowly, and may not want to play rough or active games. Medication can relieve some of the discomfort of aching joints and stiff muscles, so if your pet is showing obvious discomfort check, with your vet.
Elderly dogs are also less able to cope with extremes of temperature.
In the winter they require a warm, draught and damp free area. Regular, gentle exercise is vitally important to retain muscle tone and stimulate heart and lungs. A 15 minute walk once or twice a day is ideal, but be sure not to walk elderly dogs until they tire. Owners must groom their old pets regularly, paying particular attention to removing any food or excreta adhering to the fur. This is also an ideal opportunity to check for any unusual lumps or bumps, parasites or pressures sores.