Reclamation is planned at the onset and happens as the mine is worked. Mine planning takes the seasons into account, so that vegetation is established in time to prevent erosion from summer winds or winter rains. Successful final revegetation is dependent on proper plant selection, timing of planting, and soil conditions. Effective multi-species revegetation is desirable, with ground cover supplemented with pioneer trees and shrubs. Native species, which are naturally adapted to local conditions, should be used for replanting if possible.
Land uses following mining include wetlands and lakes, forest production and wildlife habitat.
Wetlands can improve water quality, biological diversity, wildlife habitat, provide flood control and provide recreational opportunities for the surrounding community. Many mined properties have forestry potential. Technical assistance and financial incentives are available for final land use for forest production. The operator can complete reclamation earlier, lower mining costs and reduce the amount of the required performance bond. The result can be a productive post-mining land use that will benefit wildlife, water quality, and the surrounding community.