In both Hellenistic Ages there remained a deep hunger for more transcendent truths, but in neither were they forthcoming. A valuing of self-restraint, with the potent awareness that man is inclined toward evil as well as good. Feelings are recognized as expressions of one's inner life, but they are understood as often transitory and unacceptable to act out. There is a strong belief in the reality of absolute truth. Emphasis is on claiming self-esteem as an inherent right.
Feelings reign above external moral authority.
Guilt is often held to be unnecessary and unhealthy. It is often judged best to erase the standards that engender the guilt, than to persist in feeling bad about oneself. Celibacy and sexual restraint are rarely understood to be healthy options, even if undertaken in pursuit of a longterm goal. Both are considered unrealistic in light of human nature. The American Psychological Association takes positions on issues such as gays in the military, the decision to abort, and same-sex marriage.