Every effort should be made to avoid missing these. You must take exams when they are scheduled. It has been my experience that students miss examinations for two types of reasons that I deem excusable. In this case students should make arrangements with the instructor. Students also experience certain legitimate crises during the course of the semester.
Makeup exams maybe of essay format.
Make notes about what you find interesting, useful, or things you question or disagree with. From your notes on each chapter, select the most interesting or valuable idea to comment on and hand in for the assignment. The lesson consists of a statement or quote from the reading assignment, including page numbers where it is found. The commentary is your reaction, evaluation or example. Comments will be collected at the end of each class period and they will not be accepted at any other time.