When observing Kwanzaa, it is important for family members to select a central place in their home where they will celebrate. This area should be decorated in black, red and green, the colors of Kwanzaa. Black represents the African-American people, red represents their struggle, and green represents the future and hope that comes from their struggle. The centerpiece of the room is the table setting, which features the symbols of Kwanzaa. A place mat symbolizes tradition and history and, therefore, the foundation on which African-Americans build their lives.
Ears of corn represent African-American children and their future.
Presents symbolize the labor and love of parents and the commitments made and kept by the children. Mishumaa saba or seven candles - These candles, one black, three red and three green, represent the Nguzo Saba. When arranging the setting, people should place the mkeka down first. All other symbols are placed on or immediately next to this mat to symbolize the family's rootedness in tradition. Then, the kinara is put on the mat, and the mishumaa saba are placed in the kinara.