Genetic information is different from other medical records for many reasons. Privacy will become very important when genetic testing is done on an individual when others want access to that information. Genetic testing, screening, and counseling are other areas that require discussion. As new genes are identified by the HGP, new tests will be developed to determine whether an individual will be at a higher risk for a certain genetic condition. These tests will be able to inform people of possible genetic disorders that may develop into a disease or the potential of passing the disease gene onto their offspring.
Genetic testing is valuable and allows people to know if they are carriers of certain genes.
This will permit them to make decisions based on genetic knowledge. The knowledge obtained from genetic counseling could help the person avoid harmful environmental elements. Avoidance of environmental elements known to be associated with diseases would benefit the health of an individual, prolonging their life. Genetic counseling could also reduce the risk of passing the disease genes to offspring. There are also negative aspects.