The bright toy's introduction to the world followed when a medal was awarded during the Paris World Exhibition in 1900. Some linguists say the origin of the word goes back to an old-fashion name Matriona, common among peasantry. On the other hand, the idea of nesting dolls may have come from the legendary idol called Jumala from the Ural Mountains. It was made of gold, and was hollowed out to hold three smaller idol figures. The present day nesting doll concept continues to be popular in Russia after years of being the national toy and a favorite tourist souvenir.
Designs constantly change and evolve to relfect the times.
For example, during the Victorian era, to overcome the Modernism art form present at the turn of the Century, the crafts people painted the dolls in pastel peasant colors and added country designs like a rooster or a loaf of bread in artful illustrations over the costume. These nesting dolls are highly professional and original, created in good taste and a variety of themes. The techniques used are also diverse - from dab painting to other artistic devices like icon painting. The gilded domed monastery complex is still a feast for the visitor's eyes. Within these grand buildings there exists a toy museum, opened in 1918 and filled with evolutionary examples of the nesting doll, from peasant women to noble ladies and hussars.