In severe cases, correction may not be total and recurrence can take place. Information on each of these operations is given below, including the advantages and disadvantages of each procedure. Ravitich was the first to surgically correct a pectus deformity in 1952. The Ravitich procedure is often modified to suit each particular surgeon. Length of stay in hospital is approximately 5-7 days.
Exercise is essential to a successful operation without any side effects.
Exercise will cause breathlessness making the lungs re-expand to their former size and function. It is important for patients to take regular painkillers to control their pain so that exercise is achievable. Contact sports must be avoided for at least 3-4 months to ensure all bones are healed. Recurrence is extremely uncommon. There is a large incision, although this usually fades to a thin line.