Colic is the number one killer of horses. It is not a disease but a combination of signs that alert us to abdominal pain in the horse. Colic can range from mild to severe, and in every case should be taken seriously. Many conditions causing colic become life-threatening in a relatively short period of time. Only by quickly and accurately recognizing colic and seeking qualified veterinary help can the chance for recovery be maximized.
Management can play a key role in prevention.
The following guidelines can maximize a horse's health and reduce the risk of colic. Establish a daily routine including feeding and exercise schedules and stick to it. Feed a high quality diet comprised primarily of roughage where possible. Avoid feeding excessive grain and energy-dense supplements. Divide daily concentrate rations into two or more feedings rather than one large one to avoid overloading the horse's digestive tract.