Even those with less severe disease may experience flares of symptoms, causing absence from school and a reduction in activities. Arthritis Many of the drugs used to treat arthritis in adults, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and hydroxychloroquine, are also used in children. However doses of the drugs need to be adjusted according to the child's size. Drugs, such as steroids, are used with caution since they can affect the child's growth and cause unwanted long-term side effects. Researchers are finding an important treatment aspect of arthritis in children is exercise.
Exercise helps to restore joint mobility, reduce pain, and improve strength and endurance.
Therapists say an exercise program should start out gradually, with isometric or weight-bearing activities that work the muscles but not the joint. Along with medication, regular exercise may enable children with JRA to participate in some types of sports activities. To reduce the risk of joint damage or injury, families should consult a physician or physical therapist for proper exercise recommendations. The information on this factsheet is not meant to substitute for a consultation with your physician or with another healthcare professional. Speak with your doctor if you have questions about Juvenile Arthritis, or any medical problem.