Its sanctity derives from this spiritual aspect of the victory, and the miracle of the flask of oil, when a portion of sacramental olive oil meant to keep the Temple candelabrum lit for one day lasted for eight as the Temple was being rededicated. Channukah is observed in Israel, as in the Diaspora, for eight days. But it has acquired secular connotations as a day when trees are planted by individuals, especially by schoolchildren and it serves as the time when intensive afforestation is done by the Jewish National Fund and local authorities. During this month, the fruit trees begin to flower, starting with the almond tree, although it is still cold. This festival compensates for the solemnity of most other Jewish observances by mandating merriment.
Freedom is, indeed, the dominant note of Passover.
The day before the festival is devoted to preparatory rituals including ceremonial burning of the forbidden foodstuff. At this festive meal, the extended family gathers to recite the seder and enjoy traditional foods, particularly the matza- unleavened bread. The following day's observances resemble those of the other pilgrimage festivals. In addition, a secular Passover rite based on the festival's agricultural connotations is practiced in some kibbutzim . It serves as a spring festival, a festival of freedom, and the date of the harvesting of the first ripe grain.