The prostate gland is a muscular gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in males. Enlargement of this gland is common after age 50 and may cause reduced urine outflow. Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men. Suspicious indurations or nodules palpated on the exam may be indicative of a problem. Males over the age of forty should have a DRE every year.
Elevated levels are significant in identifying cancer.
After a diagnosis of prostate cancer is made there are several treatment options that may be utilized. The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown but studies have shown that men with a family history of the disease, and those eating a diet high in fat and sugar are more at risk for prostate cancer. Additionally, some studies have shown that high exposure to chemical carcinogens in fertilizer, textile, and rubber industries may increase the risk. Good, basic self-health care is the best way to prevent disease. These activities would include genetic counseling if there is familial disease, good nutrition, use of condoms, avoiding multiple partners, an annual DRE by your physician, and monthly self-examination.