The early Greek religious practices were the precursor for what evolved into their educational system and artistic and athletic pursuits. Through their religion, arts, architecture, and athletics the Greeks celebrated the beauty in man and nature. In this respect Greek religion was very different from other contemporary systems of worship. The Greek gods were a reflection of the ideal man and woman. Their gods represented an idealized human, a man with a superior intellect and physical capacity.
Greek mythology provides a window into the relationship between myth, religion and reality.
The Greeks expressed a natural affinity to competition, a theme that is well documented in the rivalries between their superhuman gods. In their quest to emulate their gods, the Greeks developed a system of education who's focus was individual excellence. The dualistic view embraced by the Greeks emphasized a balance between mind and body. Education was designed to prepare citizens that will be ready to make contributions in civil service and community security. Being physically fit was a necessity of the day since each citizen was also a soldier.