Public Expenditure Main Topics Analysis of Public Expenditure Public Expenditure Management Public Expenditure Reviews Bank Projects PE Documents Key Readings Analysis of Public Expenditure n promoting development, the state functions as a provider of goods and services in some areas and plays the role of a facilitator to the private sector in others.
Governments undertake expenditures to pursue a variety of economic, social and political goals.
The enabling environment consists of adequate, properly regulated, well-maintained and efficient infrastructure of airports, roads and ports, electricity, telecommunications, water, waste disposal and other similar facilities. Therefore, an appropriate mix of public spending is needed on equity and efficiency grounds. Some broad principles for public sector involvement, however, can be developed on the basis of general administration, market failures and distributional considerations that apply across countries. Generally, beyond the core public sector activities, the design and implementation of public expenditure priorities and the associated public-private mix require detailed assessment and careful tailoring country by country. Within a sector, a sensible rule of thumb is to examine the competing needs of different programs.