In-house graphic designers, such as those who become art directors at magazines or ad agencies, can command high salaries. A strong portfolio is an essential for any aspiring graphic designer. In fact, many graphic designers freelance while still in school in order to develop experience and a portfolio of published work. Although no formal education is required for graphic or web design, a bachelor's degree program in fine art, graphic design, or visual communications is valuable training for both traditional graphic designers and web designers. For web design, courses in languages such as HTML and Java add highly sought-after skills.
Internships are a good way to acquire hands-on experience and to gain contacts within the industry.
Designers hired into advertising agencies or graphic design studios often start with relatively routine work. While doing this work, however, they can hone their skills and learn all aspects of the business first-hand. Constant rejection is part of the job also.