But this is no longer possible as the rainy season has become too short. Growing cowpeas and millet in combination accommodates the short rainy season and is a more efficient use of land. The trials include millet and cowpea planted in pure stands and in combination. Trials examine different varieties, spatial arrangements and planting dates. Farmers are interested in intercropping as a way of both reducing risk of crop failure and maximizing yields.
Cowpea also provides a source of forage.
Gardening improves the nutritional intake of the rural community, and provides a potential revenue source. This program also builds on existing composting activities. The women are an invaluable force in directing these trials. These trials are using plant extracts for pest control. Extracts of neem, tomato stems and chili peppers applied to okra and cauliflower are showing a positive effect in controlling caterpillars.