Tent caterpillars can defoliate the entire tree. Although the wood is heavy, hard and close-grained, it is rather weak and is not commercially important due to the small diameter and irregular shape of the trunk. Prunus species are the next most important woody plant fruits for wildlife after the oaks, pines and blackberries. This species is recommended for wildlife plantings, as it is an important source of browse and fruits for a number of mammals and birds. The early spring flowers provide an important source of nectar for butterflies, honeybees and ants.
Astringency is removed by cooking, and choke cherries make tasty pie-fillings, sauces and wine.
The seeds must not be swallowed, as they contain cyanide. The variety 'Schubert' has leaves which open green and turn a deep, reddish-purple color as they age. It is, however, subject to the same limitations of the species.