The appropriate use of antibiotics can cure infection and prevent severe illness and death. When antibiotics are used for non-bacterial infections or taken in incomplete doses, bacteria form defenses, mutate and ultimately outwit the medicine to survive. Many people, including many parents of small children, are not aware of the science of germs. Antibiotics only fight bacteria, but cannot combat viruses. Viruses cause most colds, coughs and sore throats.
Bacteria cause S trep throat and most severe cases of ear infection.
Parents need to understand these fundamental differences. Tips for parents Ask your health care provider if your child's condition is caused by a viral or a bacterial infection. Colds, for example, are viruses. Children fight off colds on their own. When you are given antibiotics, always take the entire prescription as directed.