Presentence reports are used by judges when sentencing an offender. In developing the recommended guidelines, the FOA studied sentencing practices, probation risk and propensity for failure during various periods of time. The Probation Risk Instrument, which is used by agents in determining a sentence recommendation, was validated as a predictor of success or failure on probation. The PSI Recommendation Guidelines were developed to provide consistent, logical and fair use of the most cost-effective and least restrictive sentencing options. Their use is expected to reduce even further the number of nonviolent offenders who receive prison sentences.
Field agents supervise offenders to protect the public.
Each offender must comply with the rules and special conditions ordered by a judge. Whenever an offender violates the order, an FOA agent is expected to respond in proportion to the seriousness of the violation and the risk to the public, while giving consideration to an offender's circumstances and adjustment to supervision. During 1998, the FOA developed and put in place risk-driven violation guidelines designed to make full use of community sanctions. Probation Violation Response Guidelines provide a range of possible responses to violations. Agents must choose the least restrictive response consistent with public safety.