It has only recently turned its attention to updating the technology it uses. The goal of the innovation policy must be to accelerate the development of a more innovative industrial base through the concerted efforts of stakeholders in all areas and the development of a general environment favorable to innovation. In all economic sectors, increase the number of companies with the ability to innovate. Companies themselves are principally responsible for enhancing their ability to innovate. In all economic sectors, ensure the scientific and technical training of the workforce needed for businesses to innovate.
Human resources are at the core of innovating companies and thus of the entire innovation system.
The training of scientific and technical workers is one of the most important strategic priorities in any innovation policy. Government has primary responsibility in this area because of the funding it provides for the educational system. However, it must assume this responsibility in concert with public and private sector partners, especially with business and the educational community. Government plays a leading role in supporting and developing the research base, mainly through the funding it provides to universities, research centers and government laboratories. It must increase the amount of research and the number of researchers in strategic sectors, while maintaining the overall excellence of the research system.