Instead of gaining her freedom, she may herself be the one who ends up in prison for prostitution. Her situation is further complicated by the fact that she is a foreigner, unfamiliar with local customs and in the country illegally. This also leads her to prison or expulsion. No matter which way she turns, she is the victim. A potential witness in a case against organized trafficking groups is also likely to hesitate to speak up.
Intimidation is a routine practice for organized crime groups.
The Convention and Protocols require governments to provide protection to victims and witnesses. They must know that they will be safe when they tell the truth. Without this assurance, the chances for successful prosecution are greatly reduced. International cooperation is essential, but prosecution must ultimately take place at the national level. That is the focus of this seminar.