Electromechanical response depends on the interaction of four fundamental variables.
In a general electromechanical response measurement, one of the electrical or mechanical variables is controlled while one of the variables of the opposite variable type is held constant. The remaining electrical and mechanical variables can be measured. As an example, a measurement can be electric field-controlled while the sample is unclamped, meaning stress is fixed at zero. It is not physically possible to simultaneously control both variables of a measurement type. The user-friendly interface of STEP ensures expert analysis is maintained in your laboratory regardless of personnel changes.