The flats boat is powered by an outboard engine until the shallow-water area is reached, then pushed along silently with a pole while searching for the fish. A bonefish s fighting ability is legendary, only light tackle is needed. Bonefish are not particularly big, the largest in the 10-plus pound range. Heavier tackle will kill the fight in the fish. Bonefish are found in both schools and as individuals.
Larger fish are usually alone.
Bonefish usually bite during the incoming tide. They feed on small crabs and shellfish, sometimes stirring up mud with tails protruding at the surface of shallow water as they root around like pigs in the mud. During this feeding phenomenon, called tailing, is the easiest time to approach bonefish. For most anglers, the best bait is live shrimp. Most fishermen do not use a leader for bonefish, but simply tie the hook straight to the fishing line.