Vertebral compression fractures, once diagnosed, are commonly treated with rest, rigid braces and medications to control the pain. These simple techniques are often quite effective to control the pain and prevent progressive spinal deformity. The process of progressive vertebral collapse can lead to forward angulation of the spine, or kyphotic deformity. The progressive bending of the spine, or kyphosis, is not only unsightly, but it also compromises overall health. Kyphosis limits the ability to take a deep breath, can impair digestion and disturb one s balance.
Loss of balance can lead to falls and more fractures.
A technique is newly available in the Triad to treat vertebral compression fractures that have not responded to traditional conservative care. It is called Kyphoplasty. This technique involves the surgical placement of a small catheter or needle into the fractured vertebrae, threading a balloon through this catheter and then slowly inflating this balloon. This process restores the height of the compressed vertebrae and can correct the kyphotic deformity. The cavity created by the balloon is filled with a plastic paste that quickly hardens and stabilizes the fractured spinal bone.