People generally become public administrators by winning an election. In many elections, several people compete for one position. The level of competition varies from area to area and from year to year. Generally, competition is lower in small positions, such as city council, that are part-time. These positions offer relatively low salaries and little or no staff to help with routine work.
Competition is greater for big jobs, such as state governor.
These jobs are full-time and offer higher salaries, more staff, and greater status. In some cases, an incumbent, the person currently in the position, runs unopposed or resigns. The high cost of running for some positions prevents most people from trying. Preparation Many public administrators are elected to their positions. To qualify for the job, administrators usually must meet age, residency, and citizenship requirements.