The controversy between the Protestants and Catholics grew to war in the 16th and 17th centuries, exceeding anything that Luther or Calvin envisioned. Religious persecution was not confined to the Catholics. Wide-spread public consumption of the fine arts was experienced for the first time as the middle classes created a culture of their own. Art Baroque art follows the romantic philosophy .
Baroque art is dominated by contrast and illusion.
Baroque art is intended to achieve maximum emotional impact. Sculpture attempted to capture fleeting moments of emotional intensity. Buildings project dramatic instability with decorative ornamentation and protrusions. Music Baroque music revolved around contrasts and contradictions. Secular and sacred music were equally important.