An emissions check can alert you to an emissions problem. Pay attention to a loss in fuel economy. This usually signals an increase in emissions. Watch for signals from your vehicle's tailpipe that your car or truck may be running inefficiently. Black smoke means there is too much gas in the air-fuel mixture and the fuel injection system should be checked.
Blue smoke means the engine is burning oil and too many hydrocarbons are being released.
Check any fluid leaks from your air conditioner immediately. Federal law requires that your mechanic recycle CFCs removed from the air conditioner during repairs. Pay attention to dashboard lights that warn of engine problems. Newer vehicles are equipped with onboard diagnostic equipment. When you call, you will be asked to provide the license plate number, the date, the time and the location where you saw the smoking vehicle.