The closure of Ninepipe and Pablo enhances the quality of hunting in the Flathead Valley. Providing a sanctuary keeps more birds in the area for a longer period of time. In addition, the Fish and Wildlife Service administers a number of Waterfowl Production Areas nearby which are open to public hunting. Fishing is allowed on both refuges in accordance with applicable State and Federal regulations. Yellow perch and largemouth bass at Ninepipe, and rainbow trout at Pablo often furnish excellent fishing.
Ice fishing is permitted after the waterfowl hunting season has ended.
Boats or floatation devices are not permitted on either reservoir and a tribal recreation permit is required. Photography, wildlife observation, and picnicking are encouraged on both refuges where not limited by refuge and Flathead Irrigation Project regulations. A public picnic area with a fireplace, tables, and toilets is maintained on Ninepipe refuge at the south end of the main reservoir dike. Guided tours for organized groups are possible with advance arrangements. Ninepipe and Pablo refuges are administered through the National Bison Range headquarters office near Moiese, on Highway 212.