Many States, however, require continuing education for license renewal. In most States, appraisers who are not involved with Federally regulated institutions do not have to be certified. State certification requirements for appraisers must meet Federal standards, but States are free to set more stringent requirements. Formal courses, appraisal experience, and a satisfactory score on an examination are needed to be certified, but college education may be substituted for a portion of the experience requirement in some States. Requirements for licensure vary by State but are somewhat less stringent than for certification.
Individuals enter real estate appraisal from a variety of backgrounds.
Traditionally, persons enter from real estate sales, management, and finance positions. However, a growing number of people are entering appraiser jobs directly from college. College courses in real estate, finance and business administration, statistics, computer science, economics, and English are helpful. Many junior and community colleges offer 2-year degrees in real estate or appraisal. Trainee appraisers usually assist experienced appraisers until they become licensed.