First and foremost is the challenge of strengthening the administration of justice in the region. In principle, the judiciary serves as the first line of defense of the rule of law and individual rights in a democratic society. Member states have a duty to ensure that independent and impartial courts provide the victims of human rights abuses with effective redress. The Commission is thus concerned that we continue to receive many complaints alleging violations of the right to life, liberty and personal integrity, which have not been investigated, prosecuted or punished at the domestic level. The effects of this impunity reach far beyond the individuals directly victimized.
Impunity destroys confidence in the judiciary and the rule of law.
While there are noteworthy judicial reform initiatives underway, basic underlying deficiencies are not being effectively addressed. Since respect for the rule of law cannot coexist with impunity, the Commission exhorts the member states to intensify their efforts to strengthen the administration of justice. The second challenge concerns the restoration of peace throughout the hemisphere. We know from experience that human rights are most imperiled and, sadly, least respected during situations of armed conflict. Thus, the Commission has welcomed the end of hostilities throughout Central America and calls on those states that have emerged from conflict, but which continue to cope with its bitter legacy, to redouble their efforts to inculcate a culture of peace, tolerance and justice.