A common strategy for the conservation of the ecosystem is being promoted on a regional basis. The economies of the three members states are predominantly agricultural. In the medium term, agriculture will remain the major source of economic growth in the region. The region has varied climatic zones and can, therefore, support production of various agricultural and livestock products. Opportunities exist in the agro-processing industries for crops such as coffee, tea, fruits, cotton and animal products.
Horticulture is one of the fastest growing agriculture sub-sectors.
Some of the member states have comparative advantage in agricultural production, since they are endowed with expansive arable land, fresh water resources and good climate. The region also has a large livestock population. In all these waters reside fish resources which could be exploited. Most of these have not been exploited and offer potential opportunities for investors, both in mining and processing. The region is also close to the Middle East and has traditionally traded with Europe.