Suitable habitat consists of extensive open areas with protected nest and roost sites provided by large trees, snags, thickets, shrubs, and rock outcrops. Yearlong, diurnal activity. Migrates south or downslope for winter. Some individuals in coastal regions winter in California. Remainder of population migrates, mostly to Central America, for the winter.
Large flocks concentrate along well defined, traditional migration routes in autumn.
Little evidence of territoriality found. In California, as many as 500 juveniles observed using communal roosts August through October. Often feeds with ravens and condors, although apparently subordinate to each. Golden eagles and coyotes may keep turkey vulture from carcasses. Life histories of North American birds of prey.