It can also be ground and then soaked. Rolled oats can also be used, however it does not have the same nutritional benefits. Vitamins For optimal health your dog will definitely need extra vitamins. These include the B complex, vitamin E and C along with some kelp. With the exception of vitamin E, these vitamins can be frozen.
Kelp supplies extra minerals such as selenium and iodine.
The amounts required will depend on the age, activity level and metabolism of your dog. Dogs that are missing teeth or owners prefering to not feed whole raw meaty bones can prepare a mince using chicken wings, necks etc. or employ a butcher to do this for them. A dog's immune system is designed to handle bacteria such as Samolella, E.Coli and Campylobacter jejuni. It is much more adept at this than the human body. If they are fed nothing but heat sterilized food, you are depriving them of the opportunity to develop an immune response to these and many other organisms.