If the crop is to be grown for processing, the processor will designate the variety to be grown. A crowder pea is one in which the seeds are crowded in the pod, causing seed to be blunt on the ends. Most of the varieties listed have a plant type and pod set location which permits machine harvest or easier hand harvest when compared to vining type varieties. Days from planting to harvest ranges from 65 to 80 days depending upon season and variety. Sites and Soils Southern peas will grow on many soil types, but highest yields occur on well drained sandy loams.
High yields are possible on sandy soils if adequate moisture and fertility are provided.
Soils known to be droughty will likely produce poor yields. It is erroneous to consider southern peas to be a highly drought resistant crop. This could stunt plant growth and reduce yield. Apply lime if soil pH is below 5.5. 2 O 5 and K 2 O are recommended.