Promotions may depend on graduate degrees, especially for those who enter the field with only a bachelor's degree. School Counselors are required to obtain a Pupil Personnel Services Credential which requires completion of at least 30 semester units of school counseling, including a practicum which involves students. Community and four-year college counselors need a bachelor's degree and current enrollment in a master of counseling, guidance, psychology, or social studies. A community college credential is no longer required, but it gives holders a competitive edge in the job market. Rehabilitation Counselors should have a master's degree or be enrolled in a master's program.
Government agencies require a bachelor's degree with related work experience.
Many private rehabilitation firms hire certified counselors, or require certification for promotions. The Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification certifies counselors based on both experience and education. The commission makes some provisions for counselors who began work before a bachelor's degree was required. They should be able to work independently or as part of a team. Counselors follow the code of ethics associated with their respective certifications and licenses.