This is a summary of the main points in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Children are defined as those under the age of 18, unless national laws fix an earlier age of majority. Every child has an inherent right to life, and States shall ensure to the maximum child survival and development.
Every child has the right to a name and nationality from birth.
When courts, welfare institutions or administrative authorities deal with children, the child's best interests shall be a primary consideration. The child's opinions shall be given careful consideration. States shall ensure that each child enjoys full rights without discrimination or distinctions of any kind. Parents have the primary responsibility for a child's upbringing, but States shall provide them with appropriate assistance and provide child-care institutions. States shall provide parentless children with suitable alternative care.