The number of votes can vary, the only rule being that they must be fewer than the seats. For example, in a seven-seat district, voters might have five votes, or three, or even one, though the most usual arrangement is for voters to have one or two fewer votes than seats. The limited vote ballot is virtually identical to those used in at-large voting, as illustrated in the example below. In this example, voters are electing three members of the legislature and they are given two votes. Limited Vote Ballot Political attributes.
Limited voting has the same general advantages and disadvantages of cumulative voting.
It tends to yield more proportional representation of parties than plurality-majority systems. Political and racial minorities also have a better chance of fair representation under this system. Proponents of PR believe that their system is a more reliable way to maximize effective votes and produce fair representation for all political groups.