Prolonged exposure of humans and laboratory animals to vinyl chloride vapor has been linked to several forms of cancer. B. Phosgene Phosgene, created by combustion of VCM, first came into prominence during World War I, when it was used, either alone or mixed with chlorine, against troops.
Inhalation causes severe lung injury, the full effects appearing several hours after exposure.
C. EDC EDC, released after bombing of VCM plant in Pancevo in the night of April, 18th, is narcotic, while at longer exposures acts as poison. Lower concentrations are heavily detected by the sense of smell, while high concentrations cause irritation of eyes, nose and pharynx. EDC causes damage effects to kidneys, adrenal glands, lungs, digestive and nerve systems. It is well documented carcinogenic substance. Intoxication by EDC causes mental confusion, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, jaundice, etc.