There are many kicks, however, that can be thrown at closer ranges. Punching Range Punching range is the range at which your lead hand can touch the opponent if you take one half-step forward. Again, many punches can be thrown at closer ranges. Grappling Range Grappling range often overlaps with trapping range, and can be subdivided into standing grappling and ground grappling. Standing grappling includes joint locks and wrenches, trips, throws, takedowns, and chokes.
Ground grappling includes joint locks, chokes, pinning, body-positioning and control, and striking.