A firm seedbed is essential in order to control seeding depth. Shallow seeding is preferable for quick emergence and establishment. Seeding Rates When planting annuals for pasture or under dry conditions, the upper seeding rates should be used. Under normal moisture conditions, the level of nitrogen can increase the stooling rate of a crop. However, under dry conditions plants do not grow as vigorously, so the seeding rate should be increased to compensate for this lack of stooling.
Fertility Have a soil test done to determine what fertilizer rate is needed.
Phosphorous fertilizer will help to develop a deep and extensive rooting system necessary for the plant to establish under dry conditions. Weed Control Good weed control is necessary for the establishment of annuals for forages. Be aware of specific weed problems that are present and whether they can be controlled by recommended herbicides for that crop. Refer to Manitoba Agriculture and Food's Guide to Crop Protection . Harvesting and Storage Knowing when to harvest is the key to growing annuals for forages profitably.