Winter housing need not be elaborate if you are not planning to aim for the Easter market. Some type of run-in shed or barn is generally adequate if goats are supplied with plenty of palatable hay. This is because ruminating animals generate lots of heat which in turn keeps them and their surroundings sufficiently warm. However, if you plan on kidding in January, February, and March to target the Easter market keep in mind that newborn kids can freeze quickly if not dried off and suckled by their dam within a few minutes after birth. You will need more intensive shelter for these vulnerable kids.
Goats are excellent at reclaiming abandoned pastures or clearing brush.
They also complement other animals in mixed species grazing. Pasture is not available in New York year round. Animals must generally be managed in a dry lot environment from December through April where various hays and silages can be used to meet their forage requirements. One to two pounds of grain may be needed to supplement does nursing kids. Hoof trimming is an important aspect of goat care and is required periodically throughout the year.