Floods can be slow, or fast rising but generally develop over a period of days. In coastal Florida, the storm surge accompanying a hurricane is generally the most devastating type of flooding. A wall of water swept inland ahead of the storm batters the coastline destroying anything in its path. A little farther inland the battering effect diminishes quickly, but rising waters can still destroy property, even several miles from the Gulf. Flash floods usually result from intense storms dropping large amounts of rain in a short time.
Flash floods occur with little or no warning and can reach full peak in only a few minutes.
The media can raise awareness about floods and flash floods by providing important information to the community. Localize the information by printing the phone numbers of local emergency services offices, the American Red Cross, and hospitals. Interview local officials about land use management and building codes in floodplains. Work with local emergency services and American Red Cross officials to prepare special reports for people with mobility impairments on what to do if an evacuation is ordered. Periodically inform your community of local public warning systems.