When a pre-eclamptic patient develops neurologic symptoms, the condition is referred to as eclampsia. Eclampsia is usually characterized by seizures, but can also present as blindness, visual hallucinations, or even coma. The main cause of these symptoms is hypertensive encephalopathy and cerebral edema. Eclampsia is a rare condition. Woman who are most at risk are those who are malnourished and who have never borne children.
Eclampsia is one of the major causes of death and disability in pregnant women.
Anti-hypertensive agents are administered for this purpose. The most commonly used drugs are labetolol, nicardipine, and nitroprusside. Management of seizures. Magnesium sulfate is highly effective for the treatment of seizures which arise as a result of eclampsia. Thus magnesium sulfate remains a standard therapy for the treatment of eclampsia.