The thermal performance is about the same as an ordinary wood frames. Some companies make frames out of a mixture of wood, vinyl, and an epoxy adhesive. Such frames are very strong, insulate well, and resist rot even when exposed to water frequently. The insulation value is also about the same as an ordinary wood frame. Some manufacturers fill the hollow parts of the frame with foam or fiberglass insulation too.
Data shows that the difference in performance between filled and hollow vinyl frames is small.
Generally, vinyl frames of all types are slightly less of a thermal insulator than wood. Vinyl frames are also available in many styles and are generally considered low maintenance since they never need painting. Vinyl frames are also not very rigid. Vinyl windows with large openings usually require an internal metal extrusion to make the frame stiffer. This can lower the frame s R-value significantly.