These are not entirely separate functions. They interweave with each other, as can be seen from the following descriptions. An integrated plan for substitute care services must involve prevention as well as the delivery of quality substitute care. One can not have prevention without support. Support The support function of a substitute care agency is crucial both to the preventative and to the fostering aspects.
Family support is the basis of a strong preventative emphasis.
It may be unwise in a rural area to rely on informal communication networks to identify families in need of support. Such assessment should be made by a professional person. In this regard multi-skilled health or education workers will be very important. Once a child is 'in care' support must be given to the carers. This often involves direct advice and, when carers are geographically isolated, may be done entirely on the telephone.