It is believed that after its initial popularity in the past, the tedious process of dyeing and waxing caused the decline of batik in India till recent times. With its popularity and success in the western markets, batik became a part of Indonesia. The revival of batik in India began in the 20th century when it was introduced as a subject at the famous university of Shantiniketan in Calcutta. Batik that is produced in Madras is known for its original and vibrant designs. Indonesia however is considered the cradle of batik with its many designs, which are restricted for different wearers and occasions.
Indonesian batik has characters of mystic and ritualistic connection.
Objects like flowers, trees, birds have a significant meaning. Mukti' means happiness and prosperity in the Hindu mythology. Sri Lankan batik is less intricate and more suited to modern times. Batik in Malaysia is a recent entrant as late as 1913. It has now become a prime economic earner for the country.