Loosen the soil to a depth of 1 foot for annuals and 2 feet for perennials. It's best to have a soil test to determine what additional nutrients, if any, need to be added. A pH of 6.5 to 7.0 is best. Rake the bed smooth and water gently to settle. Now you are ready to sow annual seeds or transplant your annual and perennial seedlings.
Firm rows lightly with a board and sow seed thinly.
Shade areas in hot sun with row cover or scattered straw, and keep from drying out until the seedlings are well established.