In the half century since the end of the Second World War, mankind has witnessed a period of continuous conflict in many parts of the globe. By one estimate, there were more than 138 wars resulting in more than 25 million deaths during this period. Over the past three years alone, the United Nations has recorded 82 conflicts of which 79 were within nations. It is ironic that mankind continues to suffer from the tragic consequences of violence and armed conflict even after the terrible bloodshed of the two world wars. The paradox is that peace is not alien to mankind.
History abounds with examples of people who have learned to live in peace and harmony.
Yet, violence remains pervasive in human behaviour. It appears to be so ingrained in our culture that peace often appears as a momentary pause between conflicts. Violence has its roots in the minds of men. Therefore, peace must become an integral part of our consciousness. As individuals, we need to internalize a culture of peace.