This mistake in the gene is a result from a genetic mutation from thousands of years ago in areas such as Africa, Mediterranean, Middle East, and India. Sickle cell anemia affects millions of people worldwide, especially those in the areas of Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, Middle East, India, Turkey, Greece, and Italy. In the United States, sickle cell anemia affects approximately 1 in 500 African American births and approximately 1 in 1,000-1,400 Hispanic American births. There are quite few signs and symptoms of this disease and is difficult to tell by the untrained individual because some people might have mild symptoms while others could have severe symptoms. Following this information on sickle cell anemia are definitions that could help with understanding some of these terms or conditions.
Early diagnosis is the key to treatment of the disease.
Most states perform tests on all newborn infants, the most common test for sickle cell anemia is hemoglobin electrophoresis. The test not only shows whether the infant has sickle hemoglobin but also whether it carries the sickle trait. An important aspect in the fight against sickle cell anemia is knowledge. People with sickle cell anemia must cope with the economical and psychological impact of such a disease. There are many centers and clinics with information and programs to cope with the stresses of sickle cell anemia.