Pump characteristics and pump-system interaction. Finite difference, finite element and boundary integral methods. Applications of these methods. Mixing processes and pollutant transport in rivers, lakes, estuaries, coastal waters, groundwater and the atmosphere. Elementary heat transfer analysis.
Ice formation processes.
Interaction of ice and engineering structures. Sea ice formation and processes. Interaction of waves and ice with structures. If this course is not offered, students in the hydrology specialty will be required to take an approved statistics course in lieu.