Its plan covers 24 cities in three counties. And, unlike most other growing cities, Portland has stood up to pressure from developers, including the threat of lawsuits. In essence, Portland drew a line around its metropolitan area, saying that all future development should occur there and that outside areas should remain undeveloped open space. More specifically, the city decided that downtown Portland should be the center for government, business, and cultural activities and should be pedestrian friendly. Growth is allowed in the 364-square mile area around this core.
Light rail connects the core with nine smaller business and shopping areas.
Portland Future Focus began in January 1990. Portland's visioning process relied more on a broad-based group of targeted community representatives that reflected the city's population than working with the community at large. The community, however, was involved in several ways. There were 44 stakeholders who served as advisers and there were eight public meetings. A monthly newsletter was distributed to all those requesting copies.