Pearl millet has excellent regrowth potential due to tillering responses to defoliation. Prussic acid toxicity IS NOT present in pearl millet, which will make it more desirable than sudangrass varieties, hybrids and crosses. A period of four to six weeks of growth or height of 24 to 30 inches are recommended before grazing. Plants at this stage result in best forage production potential and minimize high nitrate levels. Plants grazed before this recommended time may have nitrate levels toxic to livestock.
Drought stresses pearl millet, causing nitrate levels to be higher than normal.
Test the forage for nitrate levels before grazing when stress situations occur. Pearl millet makes excellent forage for beef cattle, dairy cows, and sheep. Potential for lower percent butterfat content in dairy cattle has been reported. Grazing studies with beef and dairy heifers indicate good animal performance. Allow cattle to graze until 4 to 6 inch stubble remains, then remove.