The counselor does not prescribe specific methods or techniques. MI counselors educate clients about the variety of therapeutic options available to them and, at times, the research support for particular options. These include treatment options, as well as other means of support. Clients are free to choose the elements that they believe will be most helpful to them in their efforts. They believe that allowing clients to pursue their own means of change increases the likelihood of long-term success, even if clients choose goals or means that do not lead to immediate success.
Clients are responsible for their progress.
Although MI counselors help clients make positive changes in their lives, counselors never assume responsibility for their clients' change. MI focuses on clients' sense of self-efficacy. The MI approach increases the clients' hope that they can make substantial changes related to their substance abuse.