Counseling about the condition may help the individual and the family. Support groups exist for those with epilepsy. Medications used to treat epilepsy may cause drowsiness , dental problems, and allergic reactions . Insertion of a vagal nerve stimulator involves a small risk for bleeding, infection, or allergic reaction to anesthesia . A craniotomy carries a larger risk of bleeding, infection, brain damage, or allergic reaction to anesthesia .
Many anticonvulsants decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives .
Many substances interfere with the action of anticonvulsants. Individuals with epilepsy should consult their healthcare provider before taking any new products. Treatment of epilepsy is lifelong. If seizures are well-controlled, the individual may live a normal lifestyle. Some people may have significant disabilities from their epilepsy.