The Spectrum of ADR Processes ADR comprises a range of processes used to foster dialogue, clarify areas of agreement and disagreement, and to resolve disputes. Generally, ADR involves the assistance of an impartial neutral skilled in problem-solving. Some of the processes, such as mediation, are more informal and are designed to help the parties develop their own solutions. Other more formal processes, such as arbitration, may give an outside third party authority to impose binding solutions on the disputing parties. This section includes information useful to exploring the ADR field.
Arbitration lies at the other end of the scale.
Here parties have someone decide for them . Of the three mechanisms, the State of Ohio currently offers only mediation services for environmental disputes. The main focus of this section will thus lean toward mediation. Nonetheless, we will discuss both arbitration and the ombuds, since these mechanisms are employed increasingly nationwide. The Ombuds An ombudsperson is an impartial and independent party appointed to receive complaints and provide information and confidential assistance to help achieve resolution of conflicts.