The estimated global number of HIV-infected adults in 1993 was 13 million, with projections of up to 40 million by the year 2000.
Ethical considerations arise, as well.
Some surgeons adhere strictly to the Hippocratic Oath, whereas others reserve the right to be selective on whom they operate, except in emergencies. Answers are not simple and require close collaboration between the surgeon, the AIDS specialist, and involved members of other specialties. Delays and errors in diagnosis are frequent. Poor nutritional state with weight loss, low serum albumin, and leukocyte count prevails in most patients requiring emergency operations and account for a high mortality. AIDS, emergency operations, and infection control.