Sometimes differences may occur even among family members. Researchers are currently trying to develop methods of treatment. General Nerve cells, or neurons, are one means by which cells and organs communicate. A neuron has a cell body which contains its nucleus. The long, thin process extending from the cell body is called an axon.
Axons are the structures which transmit a signal from one neuron to another cell.
Any problem in breaking down or forming myelin will affect the nervous system resulting in symptoms of Leukodystrophy. Symptoms include difficulties with walking, talking, seeing and thinking. These problems often worsen as an individual ages, since more and more of the myelin contains unusual components and is lost. Demyelination is the loss of myelin from nerves. Psychosine is a lipid formed from breakdown of cerebroside and it is very toxic to cells.