Archery seasons are those where only a bow and arrow may be used. General seasons are those in which a firearm or a bow and arrow may be used. Specific season information is provided in the current Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations , available on-line and in hard copy . The large sweeping antlers on the dark brown head of a bull elk distinguish it from all ther deer. This description refers to the prominent, cream-colored rump patch.
Elk are generally tan in color, with dark brown over the head, neck and legs.
Each antler has a single beam, with up to six tines projecting from it. These antlers are used during the rut when bulls challenge each other for possession of cows. The elk is the only member of the deer family in Alberta that collects a harem. The rut lasts from late August through September, occasionally to mid October. Spotted caIves are born the following spring.