The practice enabled cultivation of specialized forests for energy, fibre and food. Characteristics of species and clones suitable for SRIC include high rate of photosynthesis, high water and nutrient use efficiency, high genetic variability, vigorous coppice ability and ability to withstand competition. Blake discussed biological factors affecting maximum biomass production that ranged from photosynthetic efficiency, to leaf area index, to use and distribution of photosynthate and responses to environmental factors such as drought and nutrient stresses. Silvicultural principles of SRIC discussed involved site preparation techniques, species and clone selection, and stand establishment where vegetative propagated cuttings of superior genotypes are used. Blake showed slides that illustrated cultural techniques employed by Aracruz in the production and management of plantations.
Heavy machinery is used for site preparation as done in agriculture.
Improved genetic stock is produced through leaf cuttings. Blake presented data to explain the physiological basis of stand productivity. The coppice system is efficient because of already established root systems well conditioned to acquire resources from the environment. He showed doubling leaf area could increase biomass productivity. But, nutrients, drought, temperature and light would affect this process.