Lower unit life-cycle cost and retained value at the end of product life. High Temperature Strength and Sustainable Development High melting points and retained mechanical strength of nickel alloys means greater operational and environmental efficiency. Lower operating costs because of higher operating efficiencies, durability and reliability. The strength, hardness and non-brittleness which nickel brings to materials mean that the products and processes of civilization last longer. The productivity achievable through nickel reflects itself in the availability and affordability of products that allow or enhance a high standard of living.
Durability means productivity and lower unit costs, and retained value at the end of product life.
Cleanability and Sustainable Development Nickel stainless steels and alloys are hygienic, easily cleaned and permit only insignificant levels of metal pickup. Food is safer because it is processed, handled, cooked using materials that are easily cleaned and thus less susceptible to spoilage or contamination. Pharmaceuticals are less likely to be contaminated. Food costs are reduced because of reduced spoilage and reliable long life of processing facilities. The cost of a reliable water supply is reduced for the same reason and because of the durability of installed infrastructure.