However, inmates with disabilities continue as part of the mainstream population as long as they can function in that environment. They are transferred to the special unit only when they can no longer cope with the normal prison environment. Although housing men with women and young inmates with old can present some problems, it also provides a more normal environment. The atmosphere is low key and informal, but there is a definite structure or routine to daily life. Inmates are required to get up and remain dressed throughout the day, to care for their rooms, and to go to meals, sick call and activities.
Individualized programming is vital because the offenders have diverse interests and abilities.
The administrative staff has to be creative in assigning jobs, and often those jobs must be adapted to meet certain inmates' limitations. However, all inmates work within their medical limitations. Instead of traditional inmate vocational activities, leisure activities that can later be translated into a cottage industry, part-time work or a recreational outlet are emphasized. The inmates are involved in gardening, woodworking, basketry and other crafts. Medical care Medical care is provided 24 hours a day and is a very costly component of the specialized unit.