Earth and Environmental Sciences Geologists and environmental specialists make up a relatively small but growing proportion of coal industry employees.
Geologists are responsible for locating and assessing coal deposits.
Geologists may also have input into mine and processing plant design, participate in the regulatory approval process, and conduct research. Environmental specialists help the Canadian coal industry meet some of the highest environmental protection standards in the world. Most of these specialists have degrees in biology, soils, agriculture or forestry. Some focus on the protection of land and wildlife, while others focus on water or air quality. Each is responsible for helping operations personnel ensure that the environment is protected during and after mining.