But for now, INS officials say closing Krome is unlikely. Tougher immigration laws approved by Congress in 1996, in addition to political and economic turmoil in Latin America and elsewhere, keep Krome packed. The number of Colombians seeking asylum, for example, has risen sharply in recent weeks because of growing political violence in that South American country. One day last week, the number of Colombians at Krome was almost 100 compared to just 10 the previous month. Cleary said during a three-hour tour.
Critics remain skeptical.
Cheryl Little, executive director of the Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center, which represents many Krome detainees, said abuses won't end until an independent board is appointed to oversee Krome. For their part, INS officials point to an ongoing federal investigation as evidence of their effort to improve. Since September, one former detention officer has been indicted on charges he raped a detainee, another former camp employee has pleaded guilty to taking a bribe and a second detention officer has resigned after being caught allegedly dealing in stolen property. In its early days, it was covered with muddy fields, wooden barracks and makeshift tents. Most of the open fields are gone now, replaced by concrete dormitories, a clinic, offices and dining areas.