Important Facts HIV is a chronic infectious disease that spreads among individuals who engage in unprotected sexual intercourse. HIV in and of itself does not cause death.
Infection is what ultimately leads to death.
HIV attacks and destroys white blood cells, which in turn breaks down the immune system. An HIV antibody test is the only way to detect the virus. One of the most common conditions leading to death is parasitic infection of the lungs. HIV can lead to brain and spinal cord damage, pneumonia, and skin cancer. HIV cells readily multiplies in the body.