There is not enough information on the relationship between the resources and the resource-users on which to make management decisions. Information about endangered species resident in Ngorongoro is inconsistent and little research has been done on the wildlife corridors to the south and east. Culturl heritage sites are deteriorating and even though it is acknowledged that they may contribute greatly to the wise management of the area, contemporary cultural resources have largely been ignored. While tourism has increased, services remain inadequate. The infrastructure is poor and the area becomes overcrowded in the high season, leading to increased erosion and overuse of outdated facilities.
Few opportunities exist for residents to benefit directly from tourism.
Beginning in 1994, the management and people of Ngorongoro agreed to work together to address the many concerns that face the area. IUCN provided an advisor who gave technical guidance on participatory technicques and planning. The GMP is based on the original multiple use management concept for Ngorongoro and it calls for a working partnership between the NCAA and the indigenous residents of the area to maintain the area's international status, to protect exceptional resources critical to the wildlife the residents and their livestock, and to promote and safeguard the interests of residents. The plan contains management objectives and proposed actions designed to address the major concerns facing the area and its inhabitants. Objectives are divided into five sections, three of which directly address the needs of indigenous residents.