Almost half of Australia's radioactive waste is stored at more than 50 different locations around Australia, typically at hospitals and universities in the middle of our capital cities . There are also a number of storage areas in regional areas . Currently, waste producers are responsible for looking after this waste themselves. Although this waste has been stored under supervision and in accordance with the acts and regulations applied by the Commonwealth and State governments, these circumstances are not ideal, and there is no guarantee of continuity of arrangements. The States and Territories are responsible for monitoring the use, transport and disposal of radioactive materials under their control.
Federal agencies are responsible for managing radioactive waste under their control.
Given the small amounts of radioactive waste generated in Australia, it is technically and economically inefficient and not feasible for all of these jurisdictions to establish their own disposal facilities. The establishment of purpose-built facilities for the storage and disposal of radioactive waste is the safest and most effective option for the Australian community to manage its radioactive waste.