Dermatology consultation may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis. Patients with known atopic disease may have various food allergies that trigger or exacerbate their disease. Avoidance of these foods is essential. Antibiotic treatment should target S aureus, the most likely pathogen, and should be chosen based on the patient's allergies and compliance. Immunosuppressives, other than steroids, will only very rarely be required, and these likely will not be prescribed by the ophthalmologist.
Dosage depends on severity of disease.
For AKC, a higher concentration for a longer period of time may be required. Mast cell stabilizers - May be useful as prophylaxis against exacerbation of the disease. Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity Interactions None reported Pregnancy B - Usually safe but benefits must outweigh the risks. Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity Interactions None reported Pregnancy B - Usually safe but benefits must outweigh the risks. Oral antihistamines - Useful in decreasing itching and scratching associated with atopic dermatitis.