In the region there is a pronounced trend towards closer cooperation and interdependence on issues of mutual concern, including migration. The Guatemala Special Operation will conclude in June 1999 and the local integration programme in Mexico is making sound progress. In northern South America, however, forced displacement as a result of the Colombian conflict is a source of deep concern. Although most countries have acceded to the refugee instruments, few have enacted implementing legislation and institutions responsible for refugee matters remain generally weak. Partnerships with agencies working in the development, human rights and migration fields also need to be strengthened to ensure that refugee protection issues are fully integrated within these broader priority concerns.
Gender equality is a programme priority throughout the region.
Efforts to promote accessions to the international refugee instruments have been intensified, in line with the campaign announced by the High Commissioner at the last session of the Executive Committee in October 1998. A number of regional activities have taken place in the first semester of 1999 as part of a series of continent-wide plans for 1999 and 2000. At a regional seminar with asylum experts of 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries held in May 1999, a declaration was adopted proposing sound ways to enhance the refugee legal framework in the region. The OAS Secretary-General is requested to report to the General Assembly at its next session on progress achieved on this issue. North America and the Caribbean 5.