But then there's the rice-bowl factor. For those seeking state jobs, the party is still the big ticket to getting in, moving up and bringing along the relatives. Diem's classmate Dung, whose parents are cadres, sees benefits as well. When we join the party, it means we have contributed energy to the country. In return, the party will do something for us.
Leaders say they are determined to weed out opportunists.
Ideology, however, is not easily passed down. A shaky grasp of ideology represents a very real threat. Many cadres in their 30s or younger speak reverently of experienced elders guiding them down the path. But other young people believe they can be a true source of change in their communities. Doan Thi Minh Hang longs for an influential future.