Whether inoculations during the Gulf War contributed to veterans' ailments, including the mysterious Gulf War Syndrome. Only about 150,000 of the more than 500,000 U.S. troops in the Gulf War in 1990 and 1991 received anthrax inoculations due to a vaccine shortage. No link between the vaccine and Gulf War illnesses has been established. The vaccine is licensed by the Food and Drug Administration and has been in use since 1970. The most lethal of biological agents Anthrax, an infectious disease that normally afflicts animals, especially cattle and sheep, is considered the most lethal of biological agents by the U.S. government.
Anthrax spores are stable and remain viable in water and soil for years.
Of greater importance to the Pentagon, anthrax can easily be put into a dry powder form that can be placed in artillery shells and bombs for long periods. Inhaling the spores can cause death within a week unless the victim has been vaccinated. Iraq, Russia and as many as 10 other countries are believed to have the capability to use anthrax in weapons. Military Affairs Correspondent Jamie McIntyre contributed to this report. Inc. All Rights Reserved.