Most patients do not realize they have gum disease and only when you seek professional care where you get a complete periodontal examination will you know for sure whether you have periodontal disease. However, there are some symptoms that you may notice at home. Healthy gums do not bleed. Gums with inflammation, in most cases, will bleed. The color of the gums may appear red and pussy.
Healthy gums are usually pink and firm.
If the gums don't adhere closely to the tooth, that may also indicate gum disease. A mouth odor or bad breath may also indicate periodontal disease. Loose teeth or teeth that are loosening or moving, drifting could also be an indication of gum disease. Gingivitis is an early form of gum disease that is reversible and it is caused by dental plaque. Dental plaque, in the reversible form, is called gingivitis.