Such feeding by large numbers of spittlebugs may kill, wither, or check the growth of turf grasses. Emerging in the spring, the nymphs seek sheltered, humid, hiding places among plants and begin feeding. After feeding for at least a month and developing through four instars, nymphs become adults. Most active in early morning, spittlebugs spend the warmer hours of the day hiding deep in the grass. Adults live about 23 days and females spend the last 2 weeks of this period depositing eggs.
Hatching occurs about two weeks later.
Two generations occur annually in North Carolina. Should a serious infestation occur, chemical controls are available. For recommended insecticides and rates, consult the state agricultural extension service.