While the goals of individuals will differ, all patients should remain in inpatient care until withdrawal symptoms subside. There are a number of options available, all of which will not be appropriate for all patients. The use of positive contingencies to reward non-use has shown increased participation and improved outcomes. Pharmacological interventions in psychostimulant use Pharmacologic interventions are used to achieve and sustain abstinence through the reduction of withdrawal symptoms. While most cases do not require drug treatment, where necessary, pharmacological interventions should be tailored to the needs of the individual and used in addition to a comprehensive treatment program.
Desipramine is the drug of choice.
Likewise, lithium has been an effective treatment among individuals with bipolar or cyclothymic disorders.