Active den trees can be identified by claw marks or worn bark. Dens are usually located just below or within the tree canopy. Preferred cavities have 4 to 10 inch openings, are at least 15 feet from the ground, and are sheltered from rain and prevailing winds. Permanent sources of open water are also a critical part of the habitat. Raccoons may move long distances when populations are low and food is scarce.
Home ranges vary throughout the seasons to take advantage of changing food sources.
Many game and nongame species benefit from raccoon management. Management efforts should emphasize the communities of which raccoons are a part. Species that benefit from raccoon management. Mark A. Megalos, Forest Stewardship Coordinator, N.C. Division of Forest Resources.