Each carpentry task is different, yet they all use the same basic steps. Before building anything, carpenters read blueprints and talk to supervisors or contractors. Then they do the layout, which involves measuring, marking, and arranging materials. Next, carpenters cut and shape materials, such as wood, plastic, and drywall. They use chisels, plants, saws, drills, and sanders to cut the materials.
Carpenters then use nails, screws, staples, or glues to join the materials together.
Finally, carpenters check their work for good construction. They use levels, rules, plumb bobs, and framing squares to determine that walls and floors are straight and even. If necessary, they make adjustments. Sometimes carpenters work with components, such as stairs, that were made in a factory. When working with these items, carpenters have less layout work, cutting, and shaping.