However, it is very important to know that the risk of getting the disease is very, very low, even if you have been exposed to the bacteria. Investigations of previous collegeoutbreaks suggest that lifestyle behaviors among college students, such as active and passive smoking, bar patronage andexcessive alcohol consumption, increase the risk of contracting meningococcal disease. Although either form can occur at any time, bacterial meningitis occurs more often during the late winter and early spring months, while viral meningitis occurs during summer months. Students who develop meningococcal meningitis are likely to initially experience symptoms that may include fever, severe headache, stiff neck, rash, seizures, drowsiness, vomiting, and dislike of light. The symptoms may appear 1 to 10 days after exposure, but commonly less than 4 days.
Different antibiotics are effective in eliminating specific bacteria.
Therefore, early detection and identification of the meningitis causative agent through the evaluation of spinal fluid bathing the brain is crucial to treatment decision. Don't share the mouthpiece of a musical instrument. Don't share cigarettes or cigars. Don't share Chapstick or lipstick. Don't kiss on the lips.