Assessing the benefits and disadvantages of any treatment will allow an appropriate decision about the treatment options. This decision is based on the cell type, the localisation of the cancer cells, and whether there has been any spread beyond the lung tissue itself. It is also important to ask about risks or side-effects on any proposed treatment so that the correct decisions regarding appropriate treatment can be made. The outcome of lung cancer depends on the cell type, how far it has spread, and the person's level of health and suitability for surgery. The aim of treatment in incurable lung cancer is to reduce symptoms and maintain the quality of life to allow terminal lung cancer patients to maintain their dignity and to be cared for at home or in a hospice.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in Australia.
The risk of lung cancer in ex-smokers does decrease with time, however there is still a higher than normal risk even after ten years of not smoking. Smokers and ex-smokers who notice new respiratory symptoms such as coughing, hoarseness of voice, or weight loss, should see medical attention immediately. The diagnosis of lung cancer can be a very traumatic experience for both an individual and their family. Each person reacts differently. Some people may find it difficult to cope with their diagnosis and become very anxious, depressed or angry.