Family physicians use their understanding of human development and family and other social systems to develop a comprehensive approach to the management of disease and illness in patients and their families. Family physicians are also adept at working with patients to reach common ground on the definition of problems, goals of treatment, and roles of physician and patient in management. They are skilled at providing information to patients in a manner that respects their autonomy and empowers them to take charge of their own health care and make decisions in their best interests. Family physicians have an expert knowledge of the wide range of common problems of patients in the community, and of less common, but life threatening and treatable emergencies in patients in all age groups. Their approach to health care is based on the best scientific evidence available.
Family medicine is a community-based discipline.
Family practice is based in the community and is significantly influenced by community factors. As a member of the community, the family physician is able to respond to people s changing needs, to adapt quickly to changing circumstances, and to mobilize appropriate resources to address patients needs. Family physicians are skilled at dealing with ambiguity and uncertainty. Finally, the family physician may provide palliative care to people with terminal diseases. Family physicians see themselves as part of a community network of health care providers and are skilled at collaborating as team members or team leaders.