It produces 23-74 percent less air pollution and 35 percent less water pollution than production of paper from virgin fibers. Recycling aluminum is estimated to use 95 percent less energy than making it from raw ore and creates 95 percent less air pollution and 97 percent less water pollution. Recycling glass saves 4-32 percent of the energy needed to manufacture new glass and produces 20 percent less air pollution. The lack of clearly identified markets for recycled products results in considerable price variation as well as making it a difficult business to manage. Consumers also can contact volunteer organizations, city or county officials, sanitary professionals, Extension offices, local or area recycling organizations, or persons already recycling items.
Consumers also can write the product manufacturer for leads on where to recycle items.
Although some recycled product markets fluctuate, it's important to identify the market before collection at both the household and community level. If there are viable and stable markets for used materials such as glass. Aluminum, paper, steel, plastics, tires, and used oil, recycling can divert these items from the waste stream. The consumer plays an important part in recycling and in creating demand for products made from recycled or post-consumer waste through consumer purchase and use. Product labeling varies.