1 in 3 premature babies may be affected to some extent. Any damage to the brain, whether caused by defective development, injury or infection may produce cerebral palsy. It is believed that most Cerebral Palsy is caused by more than one damaging factor. The exact causes are often hard to detect. Precise diagnosis is often difficult in the early stages and may not be made until the baby's progress is observed over a period of time.
Management involves helping the child achieve maximum potential in growth and development.
Early intervention through therapy and use of adaptive aids can help to meet the child's needs. The use of medications, surgery and braces can improve muscle tone and posture.