Aceh, however, is seriously affected by political and security problems which have resulted in many deaths, human rights violations, the displacement of up to 200,000 people, and destruction of property. The Free Aceh movement is engaged in armed resistance in favor of independence. Women and children are seriously disadvantaged by this conflict. Large numbers of Indonesian troops are concentrated in Aceh where they have considerable economic interests and act with impunity. In August a two-day strike was held in protest at the continuing presence of the military.
Economic inequity is a further source of deep resentment.
Only a small proportion of Aceh s contribution to the national income through oil, natural gas and agricultural exports remains in the province. Voter registration in the recent national election was the lowest in the country. Use minimum force to maintain law and order and abide by international norms of law enforcement. Bring to trial in civilian courts all those accused of human rights violations in Aceh. Considering the failure of the 1999 General Election in many parts of Aceh, institute a process of canvassing the aspirations of the people of Aceh.