It has recently been promulgated into City status and is perhaps the second most important concelho of the island. Calheta - The village town of Calheta was first inhabited in 1502 and soon flourished to economic success due to the excellent agricultural possibilities in what was probably the most fertile land on the island. Agriculture and cattle rearing are still the main economic activities, as well as industries involving dairy products, wood, distillation and ceramics. Ribeira Brava - Established in the mid fifteenth century, Ribeira Brava is one of the oldest towns in Madeira. It is situated on the southeast coast near the mouth of the river with the same name.
Agriculture is the main occupation.
Industry and tourism are rapidly developing. Santa Cruz - This district integrates the international airport and a most important wicker handicraft centre in Camacha. Its rich folk music has contributed to the development of tourism and the promotion of Madeira. Ponta do Sol - Situated on the south of the island colonization started here in 1440. The economic growth generated by the sugar manufacture led king Manuel I to make it a town by royal charter dating as far as 2 December 1501.