Specialisations are dependent upon the organisation and the role assigned to or picked up by an individual. The work requires a well-organised and precise approach only possible in a calm and organised environment with minimum confusion. Initially, they have to meet clients in their offices to determine exactly what they require. Only after this fact-gathering process is over, they draw up the detailed proposal, which includes estimates of time and cost allocations. There is team work involved and there is always a lot of interaction required with the client to keep project goals clear and learn about any changes as quickly as possible.
Communication skills are important to find out the needs of the client and work accordingly.
Defining the clients' problems and analysing their needs requires an analytical approach. Excellent mathematical skills indicate potential for the analytical work of the software engineers. Students in high school contemplating careers in software should, therefore, opt for science, maths and computer-related courses. Proficiency in English, patience and the ability to work well under pressure are keys to success in software engineering. Electronics engineers can make a bid too.