He must retire an older boat and then transfer all fishing permits to the newer one. Even then, the new boat must approximate the replaced vessel in size and in power. Programs that control the number of allowed fishing days have greatly limited fishing opportunities, and large areas are often closed to protect spawning and juvenile fish. But, perhaps most significantly, a cultural awakening has begun. The fishing families of New England and elsewhere are recognizing how important their way of life is and are adapting to the challenge of maintaining it, often with great difficulty.
Fishermen understand that the old rules no longer apply.
The sea has become the subject of intense debate over appropriate uses. Progressive-minded fishermen are entering the fray, using science to verify the argument that sustainable fishing is not an oxymoron. Presently, collaborative projects between working fishing vessels and scientists in and around the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary are attempting to mitigate the effects of human activity in the oceans. Fishermen enjoy the freedom of being out on the open sea, but have to contend with dangerous conditions. Already we have seen increasing cod catches after years of depleted stocks.