Copper oxide is a bad conductor. Oxidized copper contacts may insulate, may conduct, or may rectify. Copper is a bad material for cable terminals, but this may or may not mean anything for the conductor itself. First, a few words on terminology. Wire is sized by AWG or BS gauge number.
Larger numbers represent smaller wire.
Some wire is classified as solid, because it contains one strand per conductor. Other wire is called stranded, because it consists of many strands per conductor. Stranded wire is far more flexible than solid wire. Most wire is made from drawn copper. Some wire is sold that is claimed to be made with a process that produces oxygen-free copper.