Polar orbiting satellites record the global data they collect and broadcast the data as they pass over one of the two receiving stations located in Alaska and Virginia. Satellites can provide an image of the weather day or night, when sunlight is no longer available. These images are called infrared. Chances are, images seen on the late evening television weather broadcast are infrared images. The earth radiates heat into space all the time.
Infrared imagery shows different temperatures in black, white and shades of grey.
The coldest temperatures show up as white and warmest as black. Since the tops of high clouds are very cold, those clouds show up on the infrared image as white. Lower clouds in the atmosphere are warmer, so they show up as a darker shade of grey on the infrared image. Computers can process infrared images to show temperatures of specific clouds and assign colors to different temperatures. Computers process an infrared image in color to locate and track cold, tall thunderstorm clouds across the country, day or night.