In recognition of the need for epidemiologic investigation, surveillance, public education and preventive policies concerning the health effects of occupational and environmental exposures, the Program of Environmental and Occupational Disease Epidemiology was established in 1985. Initially established within the former Bureau of Preventable Diseases, it was transferred to the Commission on Environmental Health Services in 1991. Analysis Epidemiologic Investigation Potential outbreaks of environmental and occupational disease are reported and investigated by the Program. Reported diagnoses are medically verified. The investigation plan is discussed with and agreed upon by the complainant.
Investigations vary widely in scope and duration.
Standardized protocols have been developed for common issues such as lead poisoning, cancer clusters and indoor air quality. Where feasible, an attempt is made to link the health effects with exposures. Participating organizations are always provided with a written report of the results, including recommendations for preventive action. Reports follow standard epidemiologic format. Community-wide studies are generally initiated by residents who are concerned about an unusually high rate of illness, related to environmental conditions.