These principles, which are derived from the Wisconsin and U.S. Constitutions, are meant to protect citizens from arbitrary governmental actions.
Due process ensures that government agencies and officials act fairly in making decisions.
The courts have recognized two categories of due process. Procedural due process refers to the process or manner of decision making. Substantive due process concerns the fairness or reasonableness of the result of the decision. This chapter focuses on the process of decision making. Fair and informed decision making requires that all parties have full access to information, statements, and evidence relied upon by decision makers to make their decisions.