The hallmark is simplicity. The small scale fosters flexibility, sensitivity and dignity. The special role of home palliative care nurses brings them into daily contact with the reality of the problems in this situation. The WHO recognises the importance of the needs of the family when caring for the terminally ill. The main problems confronting relatives are psychosocial ones, and difficulties experienced in the home are mainly concerned with organisation and practical matters.
Empirical investigations can highlight the special role of a family homecare leader.
Family home care may be applied within the framework of nursing care, with therapeutic and anticipatory strategies. There is the moment when someone closes the deceased's eyes. Important decisions on laying out, dressing and presenting the body have to be made, and involve not only the carers but also the family. The family will experience a wide range of emotions while the body is being laid out. Nurses in palliative care can help to the family through this period.