Growth and survival of northern hardwood sprouts after burning. Forest Ecology and Management. Forest Ecology and Management. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography.
Fire affects ecophysiology and community dynamics of central Wisconsin oak forest regeneration.
Reynolds, Keith M. 1990. Preliminary classification of forest vegetation of the Kenai Penninsula, Alaska. Characteristics of northern hardwood trees used by cavity-nesting birds. Journal of Wildlife Management. Betula papyrifera Marsh.