A number of states have programs that allow certain DWI offenders to be diverted from criminal sanctions by entering alcohol education or treatment programs. With strong supporters and harsh critics, DPs generally allow charge dismissal after successful completion of a treatment or education program and can prevent or delay information about an offense from appearing on the offender s driving record. While the programs may require that offenders seek treatment for drinking problems, opponents say that too often they are used in place of sanctions with known effectiveness in reducing crashes and violations.
Diversion programs make it more difficult to identify hardcore drunk drivers.
That means no increase in insurance premiums, and professionals who are licensed by the state or federal government, including pilots, truck drivers, police officers, and lawyers, can avoid damage to their licenses or certifications. In general, diversion programs that allow a dismissal of charges after completion of treatment programs do not appear to reduce recidivism. The elimination of diversion programs has been recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board and others. One criticism is, that without proper record keeping and centralized reporting, a repeat offender could be classified as a first offender multiple times. However, proponents say many states use diversion programs to the benefit of both the system and offenders alike, by channeling the offender into treatment while relieving a strain on the courts.