As a rule, they prefer forested areas offering plenty of den sites. A raccoon will wade up a small spring run in search of crayfish, aquatic insects, minnows and other food. The Game Commission has never had to improve habitat specifically for the raccoon because the species manages well on its own. In managing forests on state game lands, however, the Commission tries to protect mature hardwoods, which are used as den trees by raccoons and other wildlife species. In general, habitat improvement for turkeys, squirrels or deer also benefits raccoons.
Grassy openings are excellent sources for insect food.
Food-producers such as grapevines, blackberry, raspberry and green briar patches, black cherry trees, oaks and beeches should be encouraged and maintained.