This entire digestive network is suspended and nourished by a thin membrane called the mesentery. Any malfunction, displacement, twisting, swelling, infection, or lesion of any part of this complex body system is what we recognize as colic. Colic is the number one killer of horses. It is not a disease but a combination of signs that alert us to abdominal pain in the horse. Colic can range from mild to severe, and in every case should be taken seriously.
Many conditions causing colic become life-threatening in a relatively short period of time.
Only by quickly and accurately recognizing colic and seeking qualified veterinary help can the chance for recovery be maximized. Management can play a key role in prevention. The following guidelines can maximize a horse's health and reduce the risk of colic. Establish a daily routine including feeding and exercise schedules and stick to it. Feed a high quality diet comprised primarily of roughage where possible.