The fact is, the solutions to climate change must begin at the local level. With more than 5,000 municipalities across Canada, local governments have a profound influence on our environment, economy, social fabric and quality of life 2 . Canadian municipalities control, both directly and indirectly, more than half of total GHG emissions that are released in Canada 3 . Generally, emissions that are directly controlled by municipalities come from municipal buildings and operations, and from providing basic services such as transportation, water, and waste management for local residents. Municipalities indirectly control or influence a portion of the GHG emissions that come from fossil fuel use in all sectors , and for all types of end use activities in the community.
Climate change represents both a threat and an opportunity for Canadian municipalities.
Some of the anticipated impacts of climate change pose a serious risk to municipal infrastructure, such as flooding in low-lying communities, and extreme weather events like the recent ice storm that struck Quebec and eastern Ontario. At the same time, all communities stand to gain from reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. That s because reducing GHG emissions provides multiple benefits, and often enhances community sustainability . Actions to reduce GHG emissions save money , minimize local air pollution that contributes to smog, acid rain, and health problems, create jobs , and providing better overall quality of life. Improving energy efficiency can contribute to community economic renewal by freeing up more money for re-spending and reinvesting within the local economy.