Muscular changes affect elimination of waste when muscles relax and lose their tone. Urination may be more frequent. In men, enlargement of the prostate gland can reduce the size of the channel for urine. Special surgery can remove part of the gland to allow a more normal flow of urine. Infection problems may arise when urine remains in the bladder too long.
Constipation is common for older people.
It is caused by tissue changes that lead to sluggishness of the bowels. Preventive action includes drinking more liquids, getting more exercise, and eating more roughage. Copyright 2001 University of Missouri. Published by University Extension , University of Missouri-Columbia. Ronald J. Turner, Director, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Missouri and Lincoln University, Columbia, Missouri 65211.