Graduate courses, ordinarily open only to graduate students who have completed at least 12 upper-division units related to the subject matter of the course. Exceptionally well qualified undergraduates, with at least 12 units in the subject and a cumulative grade-point average of 3.0 or higher, may petition to enroll in graduate courses. Professional courses primarily offered in the Department of Education specially designed for teachers or prospective teachers. Courses reserved for advanced study and research, including but not limited to individual study, special topics, group projects, and practica involving teaching assistants or graduate student researchers. A course in which the instructor is listed as Staff may be offered by various instructors.
L are usually laboratory courses.