Wetlands are among Florida's most valuable and productive ecosystems. Wetlands provide a critical habitat for a wide range of plants and animals. Furthermore, scientists are beginning to realize that atmospheric maintenance may be an additional wetlands function. Wetlands store carbon within their plant communities and soil instead of releasing it to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Thus wetlands help to moderate global climate conditions.
Every drop of water contains microscopic zooplankton which are a vital component of the food chain.
The water's surface and the wetland bottom are covered with insect eggs, larvae and nymphs. Members of the fish, amphibian and reptile groups are all dependent on the habitat provided by wetlands. Numerous bird and mammal species make extensive use of the water and its adjacent shores. Food and shelter are the primary requirements of life. Wetlands provide these functions for many species of animals that either live permanently within the wetland or visit periodically.