Because the literal act of taking back high volumes of packaging, much of which might be soiled, the Ordinance provided industry with an alternative. Instead of doing it themselves, manufacturers and distributors could hire an outside organization to take the waste back for them. DSD developed a system for collection known as the Green Dot program. As members, companies are eligible to pay to display the green dot on their packaging products. Companies must pay each time a green dot is placed on a product.
Fees are material-specific and based on weight.
Participation in the Green Dot program is completely voluntary. However, virtually all companies that manufacture or distribute primary packaging choose to be a part of it because it is the most cost-effective option for them. Additionally, there is pressure for the manufacturers and distributors of primary packaging to be a part of the program since many German retailers have shown clear preference for stocking goods bearing the green dot. In contrast, manufacturers of secondary and transport packaging usually find there are other, more cost-effective ways than the Green Dot program to take back their packaging. Individually setting up a customized take back system can sometimes be a better choice.