Taking action means gaining some degree of control in a difficult situation and should provide a feeling of empowerment. A smooth transition and successful adaptation will depend on increased research and monitoring of the situation. Scientists will have an opportunity to develop new technologies for energy efficiency and alternative energy sources. Research can lead to new agricultural crops and ways to combat northward-migrating crop and forest pests and diseases. Farmers will have the opportunity to try different crops or crop combinations and cultivation practices.
Foresters can experiment with different species of trees better able to withstand climate change.
Opportunities for new industries, technologies, and trading partners can be sought out. Government and the scientific community will have a responsibility to keep the public informed of developments. Coastal buildings and other structures such as dikes and bridges can be adjusted to withstand increased storms and flooding due to rises in sea level. Buildings in low-lying areas near large rivers can also be protected or reinforced. Emergency measures for disasters including early warning systems can be implemented in low-lying or problem areas for flooding, cyclones, and drought.