An IPM approach can effectively and safely handle the problem of pests in the libraries. In the case of insects, the goal is to eradicate those that threaten human health or collections either directly or indirectly. For example, fungi spores will always be present, but active infestation can be prevented through environmental control and other measures, such as building maintenance and good ventilation. The IPM program targets the source of problems by concentrating on excluding pests from the libraries. This approach recognizes that total dependency on chemical control methods is not reliable.
Chemical control is also non-selective.
It destroys beneficial organisms which help to keep pests in check. An IPM strategy focuses on continual awareness of potential problems and immediate response to infestations. The use of chemical solutions is considered to be a last resort when other nonchemical treatments are not feasible. Improvement of watering and maintenance schedules of Geisel Library light-well planters to eliminate fungus gnats and fungal growth. Recommendation for the improvement of environmental controls and air circulation at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography Library to prevent recurring mold and mildew outbreaks.