Uses of the model in instructional design, to guide research, and to critique existing approaches are discussed. Constructing a secure mathematics pipeline for minority students . The University of Connecticut, The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. American myths about mathematics which emphasize innate ability rather than hard work reinforce racial and gender stereotypes about who can do mathematics. The author gives several examples of prominent mathematicians and physicists whose lives contradict the common conception that all prominent contributors to the progress of mathematics and science were geniuses whose talent was apparent virtually from birth.
International comparisons show that all American students lag behind their foreign counterparts.
Details of these comparisons and how they have influenced reform in mathematics education are considered. Focusing on minority students, barriers to achievement in mathematics are discussed as well as statistics on minority underrepresentation. After a description of efforts of the Mathematical Association of America to increase the representation and participation of minorities in mathematics-based fields, the report closes with suggestions for teachers of mathematics at the precollege and collegiate level. Encouraging academic achievement at South Center High School. The ASCD Network on Developing Giftedness and Talent , 3-4.