Pikas can be divided into rock pikas and burrowing pikas. Rock pikas live in rocky territory alone or in pairs. Population densities are low and lifespan is about six years. Females have two or three young per year. Burrowing pikas are social animals and live in family groups at high densities in meadows or steppes, with a much shorter lifespan, of less than two years.
Females have as many as twenty young per year, in several large litters.
Pikas do not hibernate, but stay mostly in their burrows, feeding on the hay piles that they have stocked up during the summer.