Arteriolosclerosis is the destruction of the smaller arteries. All three of the above processes contribute to a decreased blood flow to vital organs. This can often lead to a stroke, heart attack, or kidney failure. Because arteriosclerosis has such serious results, it is the leading indirect cause of death and illness in the United States. Many people do not know that they have arteriosclerosis.
Common symptoms reflect the decreased blood flow to the organs.
There are no current screening methods for arteriosclerosis. It is a good idea, however, to have blood cholesterol levels checked as well as blood pressure monitored on a regular basis, as these are two of the most important risk factors. Cholesterol levels may be maintained by observing a near vegetarian, high fiber diet, engaging in moderate physical activity, and reducing stress. A number of research projects involving experimental preventive measures have been reported in the current medical literature. Before you begin any lifestyle change you should consult with your family physician.