Children may exhibit a wide range of reactions to exposure to violence in their home. Self-blame can precipitate feelings of guilt, worry, and anxiety. It is important to consider that children, especially younger children, typically do not have the ability to adequately express their feelings verbally. Consequently, the manifestation of these emotions are often behavioral. Children may become withdrawn, non-verbal, and exhibit regressed behaviors such as clinging and whining.
Adolescents are at risk of academic failure, school drop-out, delinquency, and substance abuse.
Some investigators have suggested that a history of family violence or abuse is the most significant difference between delinquent and non delinquent youth. Referrals to the appropriate school personnel could be the first step in assisting the child or teen in need of support. Although the circumstances surrounding each case may vary, suspicion of child abuse is required to be reported to the local child protection agency by teachers and other school personnel. In some cases, a contact with the local police department may also be necessary. When in doubt, consult with school team members.