It is generated by an overwhelming use of high-sulfur coal as a fuel. Acid rain, which damages forests, is a result of air pollution. Water Pollution Water pollution is a problem throughout the country, particularly in urban areas and in the north. Future growth in water usage threatens to outpace supplies.
Industry is a major cause of water pollution.
Much of the population does not have access to potable water. Deforestation Deforestation has caused an estimated loss of one-fifth of agricultural land since 1949. Energy Five of the world's most polluted cities are found in China. High-sulfur coal is the most commonly used energy source and contributes to acid rain. Cars and other combustible engines are becoming more prevalent and contribute to China's growing air pollution worries.