Pain is considered permissible only for benefit, punishment and obligation. Since both benefit and punishment and inapplicable, circumcision is interpreted as an obligation. Therefore, two reasons make circumcision advisable for all women in these countries. It fulfills the perfection granted by Mohammed and it helps to avoid women from falling into a taboo. In a heated controversy, these beliefs have faced strong opposition.
Female circumcision is clearly an issue with two sides.
While the controversy presents a sensitive issue, some have taken heed to the opinions of women who are actually undergoing this procedure. Led by a crusader like Alice Walker, many women are fighting for their rights.