This is a fatal disease unless recognized and treated early. Early recognition and treatment are essential for a successful outcome.
Gastric dilatation refers to distension of the stomach, usually with swallowed air.
Gastric dilatation may or may not be complicated by volvulus. GDV occurs when the stomach rotates on its long axis, resulting in complete gastric outflow obstruction. Massive gastric distension impairs blood flow through the veins of the abdomen causing shock and toxicity. The intestines are affected causing the body to become acidoic and predisposes the body to a coagulation disorder in which the body is unable to clot blood properly. The spleen is often affected and it swells causing more toxicity.