LONG TAKE - lasting more than a minute. Camera must be constantly moving to achieve any effect. The moving camera can draw viewers physically into the action and can even lure them into a character's consciousness. Camera doesn't move. Freeze - deceptive motion.
All movement suddenly halts.
Both can call attention to details more dramatically than other devices. Most misused devises by inexperienced production people. Straight - one image instantaneously replaces another. Contrast - the images replacing each other are dissimilar in nature. Jump - a break in continuity that leaves a gap in the action.