There are some low-lands along the coast. For much of this century, most Spanish people lived in small villages and towns. Today, tourism and industry are bringing people to the larger cities and coastal areas. The area has many beautiful palaces and cathedrals, some dating back hundreds of years. Major Industries Top of Page Large fishing fleets are based on the coast.
Iron mining is another major industry.
Spain is one of the world's largest exporter of citrus fruits including oranges, mandarins and lemons. Grapes are also grown for producing wine. Historical Highlights Top of Page The Moors from Africa rule much of the Iberia Peninsula in the 8th century. Spanish explorers played a major role in discovering the world, and establishing Spanish colonies around the world. Many palaces and cathedrals still exist from several centuries ago.