The USA is about to carry out its 700th execution since resuming judicialkilling in 1977, Amnesty International warned today, pointing out thatmore than 500 of them have occurred since 1993. Nine more prisoners arescheduled to be executed in the next nine days, including two this evening. The fact that it is violating human rights standards in the process only adds to the deepening shadow being cast on its international reputation by its relentless resort to this outdated punishment. As of this morning, there had been 697 executions in 31 US states since 1977. An IQ of 70 or under indicates possible mental retardation.
International standards oppose use of the death penalty against such individuals.
Thomas Akers - he has borderline mental retardation and a long history of mental illness. He pleaded guilty to the crime, asked to be sentenced to death and has been allowed to drop his appeals. Ernest McCarver - his IQ has been measured at 67. He is facing execution despite the fact that the state legislature is about to consider proposals to outlaw the use of the death penalty against the mentally disabled. Thirteen of the 38 death penalty states have enacted such legislation.