Careful management has resulted in a successful herd which is maintained to about 525 animals. Surplus animals are rounded up each fall and sold at a live auction. The refuge now maintains about 300 longhorns. Prior to 1900, hunting eliminated the native Merriam Elk from the Wichita's and seriously threatened the native deer. Introduction of Rocky Mountain Elk and management of the remaining deer assured the presence of both species today.
Management now includes a fall harvest to keep the herds within the carrying capacity of the range.
How to enjoy the refuge The refuge is maintained in a natural and wild condition. Visitors must be prepared to meet nature on its terms. Reduced night speed is enforced due to the difficulty of seeing wildlife on the roads at night. The Scenic Highway, which crosses the refuge, offers only an introduction to the Wichita's. A drive to the top of Mt. Scott's affords visitors with a panoramic view of the Wichita Mountain range.