The blood pressure may be normal or low. A serum toxicology screen is usually positive for alcohol. This is an emergency condition. The goals of treatment are saving the patients life, treating the immediate symptoms, and preventing complications. Long-term preventive treatment may begin after initial treatment of the acute condition.
Hospitalization is required.
Seizures and cardiovascular conditions, such as heart arrhythmias , are treated as appropriate. This may include lifesaving or life-support measures, anticonvulsant medications such as phenytoin , or other medications. Clonidine may reduce cardiovascular symptoms, and helps reduce anxiety . Central nervous system depressants and sedatives may be required, often in large doses, to reduce symptoms. Carbamazepine is often used to reduce symptoms.