A question mark before a name indicates that there is some question, explained in the footnote, about whether the painting was in that collection. Brackets around a name indicate that the individual was a dealer. When known, a collector s life dates are included in brackets immediately following the name. Dates that are included in parentheses after the city indicate the dates that the painting was known to have been in that collection. When the circumstances of transfer are unknown, the semicolon is replaced by a period mark.
Footnotes document the source of information included in the provenance.
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