Injuries are caused in a number of ways. It is possible to identify risk categories which require specific attention. Risk patterns are culture-specific, and geographic and social risk groups should be distinguished in analysis. However, the following broad patterns are evident in Australia. Most injuries, including those which are fatal, occur as a result of unintentional events.
Injuries are more likely to occur among socially disadvantaged persons.
In this context, injuries in the Aboriginal population require specific attention. Injuries on the road are often severe, or fatal. Injuries as a result of a fall are common in children and the elderly, and are a frequent cause of disability and death in the latter group. Injury rates in rural areas are higher than in urban areas. Road injuries, and injuries related to farming, are of particular importance.