Holman recommends that homeowners begin by making a rough sketch of their property to show the location of buildings, power lines, underground utilities and existing plants. This makes it easier to determine the best locations for trees. Where a tree is put is a major consideration in planting, Holman says. The mature size and spread of a tree should be anticipated to prevent future conflicts between branches and overhead power lines or roots and underground utilities. For energy conservation benefits, deciduous trees are best planted to the east or west of a house, providing shade in the summer, but allowing sunlight through during winter.
Evergreens planted to the north and west of a home can provide shelter from prevailing winds.
Proper tree selection is another important aspect of a successful re-planting effort, Holman says. Species native to an area are more likely to thrive there than other types of trees. Healthy stock purchased from a reputable nursery may be a better investment than less expensive saplings bought from other sources. One should also consider soil characteristics, drainage and the amount of sunlight needed when choosing trees for a particular site. How the tree is planted and subsequently cared for can also make a critical difference, Holman says.