In the political landscape, Muhammad turned away from the strong independence party Istiqlal, and lend his support to the moderate Mouvement Populaire. Among the most serious problems for the new independent kingdom, was the rebellion in Rifs this, which was not fought down before the following year. Throughout his entire rule, he was very zealous in his duties as a king who also was a religious leader. This was designed to secure the position of the king and his power, within the confines of democratic structures. The first general elections are held.
Loyalist parties wins a majority of the seats.
A plot against King Hassan's life is discovered, and the leaders of the important political party UNFP is charged for implication. He even held the position as prime minister until 1967. The Green March, Al Massira , where Morocco annexes the northern two thirds of Western Sahara . But the Al Massira also brought Morocco into war with Polisario , the armed forces of Western Sahara. Following Mauritania 's withdrawal from the southern one third of Western Sahara, Morocco occupies this part as well.