These two small fruits are closely related but are very different in growth habit, appearance and flavor. Both fruits are tart and flavorful. Because they are tart, they are used in juices, wine, pastries and preserves. Red varieties of gooseberries are sweet when ripe and can be enjoyed fresh. Both plants may be used as deciduous shrubs in the landscape.
Gooseberries are thorny.
Gooseberries and currants require less pruning than most other fruits, but still should be pruned every 2 or 3 years. Although red, white and black types of currants are available, red currants are the most popular in Ohio. Recommended red currant cultivars are 'Wilder', 'Red Lake' and 'Redstart'. No currants or gooseberries should be planted within 900 feet of white pine trees or within 1500 feet of any nursery where white pine seedlings are grown. There are both American and European cultivars of gooseberries.