According to Aristotle, logic is a branch of philosophy which studies valid inference.
Logic is the method of dialectic.
Dialectic is the process of arriving at the truth via dialog of logical argumentation. Dialectic resolves argument by statement of propositions which may be valued true, false, or neither. By comparison, MoQ, Quantonics, and quantum science are paralogical. All differ from SOM in how they view reality with many potentially omnivalent logics, in many contexts, proposing and asserting many truths. Paralogism is a dual term for sophism.