Funding can then become available in the fourth year for new projects.
As the funds for starting this cooperative programme are limited, a focused approach is expedient. It was therefore decided to develop a few focus areas for which additional available funds will be made available. Biotechnology is predicted to become the dominant focus for the production of new technologies in the 21st century. Although South Africa has some competence in biotechnology located in several Science Councils, universities and in the private sector, it is clear that we stand to benefit hugely from structured international collaboration. Manufacturing and the engineering of new processes and products do not only add value to existing capacities, but also enhance export initiatives.