1023 China forms government agency to print paper money. To collect taxes, William the Conqueror orders Domesday survey of English manors' production capacity.
China prints money in three colors to thwart counterfeiters.
1141 Ricasoli family produces Chianti wine. 1151 First known fire and plague insurance offered in Iceland. 1157 Bank of Venice issues first government bonds to raise funds for war with Constantinople. 13th Century 1282 Mafia appears in Sicily to revolt against French rule after drunken soldier attacks young woman on wedding day. 14th Century 1305 House of Taxis operates courier messenger service for rich European clients.