A depressed mood persists for at least 2 years in adults or a year in children, accompanied by at least two other symptoms of depression. Many people with dysthymia develop major depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder requires different treatment than major depressive disorder or dysthymia, so obtaining an accurate diagnosis is critical. The key is identifying those who need the help, because, as always, the stigma of mental illness prevents many from seeking help when they need it. What's just as exciting is that we can treat patients with verbal therapy and see exactly the same changes in brain chemistry in some cases.
Genetic testing offers new hope.
Children, who are often not identified as suffering from mental illness until extreme behavior surfaces, could get help before the disease progresses. Where centers like Didi Hirsch do not exist, cost and insurance provisions may inhibit diagnosis and treatment. The person suffering from depression may attempt to shrug it off. They may not be familiar with the symptoms. Families can also be in the dark, or in denial.