Used as specimen tree. Wildlife value is low. Seeds are eaten by some mammals and birds. Foliage is used by several birds for nest building. Tends to sucker to form large colonies.
Leaves are aromatic.
Adaptable to many soil conditions, including poor soils. Excellent for mass borders. Combines well with broadleaf evergreens. Berry wax is used for candles. Fruit is eaten by a variety of birds in small quantities including tree swallows and myrtle warblers.