I was also pleased that the US Secretary for Energy announced during the General Conference the continuation of US participation in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor project for controlled thermonuclear fusion. But these are only some of the many areas of prospective developments. The challenges to the future of nuclear energy require a constant search for improvement in every component of the nuclear fuel cycle. Before I leave this area of science and technology, I would draw attention to the necessity to transfer the know-how in the nuclear technology sector, even for States moving away today from the nuclear power option. The continuity of knowledge is also important for the continued use of nuclear technology in such sectors as industry, health and in other areas of scientific research, and in order to maintain national capabilities to respond appropriately to any radiation emergency.
Human resources are pivotal to our future.
Non-Proliferation I would conclude with some comments on the prospects for nuclear arms control and reduction. An effective verification system is indispensable to the peaceful utilization of nuclear energy. The IAEA new strengthened safeguards system has given it the legal authority to implement a more effective system designed to detect possible non-peaceful activities at an early stage. Good progress is being made in the conclusion of the required Protocols - we expect global adherence by the year 2000. Our objective is to achieve optimum effectiveness and efficiency by meshing fully the traditional nuclear material accountancy system with the strengthened measures.