Following the training period, only maintenance pruning should be needed. Refer to fact sheet F-6409, Pruning Ornamental Trees and Shrubs. Taining the tree to a central leader. At planting, decide on the system of guidance or training you will follow based on the tree species habit of growth. The modified central leader is the most desirable system for fruit trees doubling as yard trees.
Harvest comes but once a year, while mowing is weekly in the growing season.
Training trees to a modified leader. If possible, the first branch should point into the prevailing wind. Major shade tree branches should be 18 to 24 inches apart and spiral around the trunk. Branches of small trees should be eight to 12 inches apart and spiral around the trunk. Five to nine major scaffold branches are normally selected for shade trees.