However, our earlier successes in controlling infections have bred complacency, and the components of the U.S. public health system that protects the public from infectious microbes have been neglected, concentrating their resources on a few targeted diseases. Nevertheless, the subject of emerging infectious diseases is beginning to receive sustained public attention. This media attention has informed the American public of the reasons why it is in our national interest to strengthen disease surveillance and control efforts internationally. A global system for infectious disease surveillance and response will help protect the health of American citizens and people throughout the world. In addition, the improvement of international health is a valuable component of the U.S. effort to promote worldwide political stability through sustainable economic development.
Healthy people are more productive and better able to contribute to their countries' welfare.
Also, a global disease surveillance and response network will enable the United States to respond quickly and effectively in the event of an attack involving biological or chemical warfare, as the experience gained in controlling naturally occurring microbes will enhance our ability to cope with a biological warfare agent, should the need arise. The release of nerve gas in the Tokyo subway system in March 1995 has underscored our need to be well prepared to counteract deliberate attempts to undermine human health. Thus, the effort to build a global surveillance and response system is in accord with the national security and foreign policy goals of the United States. Moreover, leadership in global infectious disease surveillance and control is a natural role for the United States. Furthermore, American scientists and public health professionals have been among the most important contributors to the international efforts to eradicate smallpox and polio.