The foot is a highly complex structure which can develop serious problems without proper care and attention. Treatment regimes include the prescription of orthoses, topical chemotherapy, cryotherapy, electrosurgery, ultrasonics, specialised dressings, and exercise therapies. There are also opportunities for foot health education and promotion, for example, in schools or as part of an occupational health team. Biomechanics Biomechanics applies engineering principles to the lower limb in order to understand and treat a number of conditions which result in dysfunction. T he diabetic foot presents a significant level of risk owing to poor circulation and reduced sensation.
Appropriate intervention can reduce the risk of ulceration or amputation.
The foot in the arthritic patient is often misshapen, stiff and functionally impaired. The use of modified footwear and insoles can reduce the effects of trauma to the foot. Surgery Further postgraduate training leads to a Fellowship in Podiatric Surgery. There are now 40 podiatric surgeons working in the National Health Service performing surgical correction of a wide range of foot problems and deformities. The demand for their services is growing and many new departments of podiatric surgery are expected to be established in the future.