This paper identifies the key issues in ecotourism for host communities, particularly indigenous peoples. Methods of planning and managing the socio-cultural impacts of ecotourism are considered, especially indigenous responses to achieving sustainable ecotourism. To benefit local communities and be socially sustainable, ecotourism must foster environmental and cultural understanding, appreciation and conservation . When ecotourism projects are developed in consultation with host communities there are several mutual benefits. Tour operators gain access to local villages or remote areas.
Local people derive income from hosting visitors while elders pass on cultural knowledge.
The benefits of ecotourism for rural or indigenous communities include preservation of cultural traditions, conservation of the natural environment and maintenance of social, cultural and religious values. In remote areas with limited development, ecotourism ventures can improve the quality of life, self esteem and well being of local and indigenous communities. To ensure these benefits are equitable, ecotourism ventures should involve community elders and also consider the needs of women and young people. Ecotourism can assist with sustaining traditional cultures in natural settings . The arrival and presence of tourists in small villages and remote areas can also affect local residents at the individual, family and community level.