The root system is well developed, consisting of deep tap roots and long lateral roots. When near the soil surface, roots produce suckers. The annual rainfall in D. latifolia's native habitat ranges from 750-5000 mm. As a seedling D. latifolia is shade tolerant but sensitive to drought and fire. In maturity, it is tolerant of drought and ground fire, but susceptible to crown fire.
Establishment is restricted by frost.
It commonly grows with Tectona grandis , Terminalia sp., Anogeissus latifolia and bamboos. It grows best on well-drained, deep, moist soils. Dalbergia latifolia is common on deep loams or clays containing lime. It also grows well on black cotton soils. Shallow dry soils and poor drainage stunt tree growth.