For some conditions, such as osteoarthritis of the knee, acetaminophen is the drug of choice. In more advanced cases, your doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections to ease the pain and stiffness of affected joints. Depending on the individual, results range from temporary relief to long-lasting suppression of symptoms. Early this century, researchers discovered that certain compounds containing gold, delivered orally or by injection, gave relief to some patients who have rheumatoid arthritis and caused total remission in others. Note, however, that because the side effects of gold therapy can range from minor skin rash to severe blood and kidney disorders, this therapy is generally approached with caution.
Apheresis is another treatment for rheumatoid arthritis that removes antibodies from the blood.
In cases of arthritic complications from injury or infection, specific therapy will depend on the nature and seriousness of the underlying condition. The major concern is for healing the affected area before more serious complications occur. Treatment of infectious arthritis typically involves large intravenous doses of antibiotics as well as drainage of excess fluid from the joints. Surgery Various forms of surgery may be needed to reduce the discomfort of arthritis or to restore mobility or joint function. Synovectomy is the removal of damaged connective tissue lining a joint cavity, and allows the body to regenerate new, healthy tissue in its place.