Jour of Post Anesth Nurs. Jour of Post Anesth Nurs. Distinguishes definitions and purposes of DNR orders, living wills, durable power of attorney and advance directives. A patient's right to self-determination. Respect for autonomy is considered the primary, fundamental guide to ethical decision-making and supersedes other values.
Balances risk in relation to benefit.
Includes compassion and respect for persons and actions in the patient's best interests. Includes upholding professional obligations. Includes respect for persons, honesty, privacy and confidentiality. Includes intubation and cardiac support. Enacted at some future time when the individual becomes unable to decide or express wishes.