The majority of these permit holders consistently meet their permit limits, ensuring that users downstream receive the water in good condition and that the environment is protected. In addition, Virginia has spent nearly half a billion dollars over the past decade to build or upgrade local sewage treatment plants across the state. The result has been a dramatic reduction in the amount of raw or partially treated sewage going into state waters. Water quality is improving. Bald eagles, ospreys and pelicans have returned to fish Virginia waters in astounding numbers.
Challenges remain, however.
DEQ and other state agencies are working with local governments, industries, volunteer groups and ordinary citizens to address these and other water pollution issues. Note about the Chesapeake Bay Most of Virginia's rivers flow to the Chesapeake Bay. One of the most intense environmental management efforts is directed at the Chesapeake Bay, where an excess of nutrients from runoff, sewage treatment plants and air pollution has become one of the Bay's most serious environmental threats. These grasses provide food and habitat for many Bay species. Later when the algae die and decompose, they consume oxygen needed by fish, crabs and other aquatic life.