The volcanic origin that provides Montserrat with its lush tropical vegetation and relatively mountainous terrain also serves as the basis for volcanic potential. In fact, at the time of writing, Montserrat was on alert following unusual activity from a formerly inactive volcano. No formal population policy has been articulated.
Government is aware of the link between population factors and national development.
Functionally, health services operate as a two-tier system at primary and secondary levels of care. Primary health care is offered at the 12 health clinics staffed by district nurses. Medical coverage is provided on a weekly basis. Family planning is integrated into MCH services. School-based family life education programmes are available at both primary and secondary levels.