But very, very occasionally, something different happens. The neutron and the other proton then fuse to make deuterium, which is an isotope of hydrogen that has 1 proton and 1 neutron. This energy replaces the energy that is radiated away and keeps the Sun from collapsing. Suppose the Sun had twice as much mass as it actually does. Obviously, the center of the Sun would be under greater pressure, and, through the equation of state, the temperature at the center would be greater.
Greater temperature means faster moving particles.
The Sun would be brighter. Nuclear reactions can continue as long as there is hydrogen to fuse. The Sun has been fusing hydrogen to helium in its core for 5 billion years, and will continue to fuse hydrogen for 5 billion more years. However, eventually, the hydrogen in the core will run out. There will still be plenty of hydrogen outside the core, but this will do the Sun no good.