The uptrend is renewed when the stock breaks above the trading range. A downtrend begins when the stock breaks below the low of the previous trading range. The price is the end result of the battle between the forces of supply and demand for the company's stock. The objective of analysis is to forecast the direction of the future price. By focusing on price and only price, technical analysis represents a direct approach.
Fundamentalists are concerned with why the price is what it is.
For technicians, the why portion of the equation is too broad and many times the fundamental reasons given are highly suspect. Technicians believe it is best to concentrate on what and never mind why. After all, the value of any asset is only what someone is willing to pay for it. Sector analysis to identify the strongest and weakest groups within the broader market. Individual stock analysis to identify the strongest and weakest stocks within select groups.