That s some mighty fancy quilted Big leaf maple, from the Coast, here. Hard, soft, tight figure, broad figure, quilted they all serve to create that custom look and sound. Same with Spruce for tops. I have every density range in four different types of spruce. The Red spruce is harder than other types and takes longer to break in, but when it does, you have an instrument that can be played soft or hard, with strong, clear tone, and not break up, or frap out under hard playing.
European wood is medium hard and very white and shimmery.
Sitka, which is the most commonly used top wood for stringed instruments, produces a very balanced, crisp sound. Engleman is the softest and probably the sweetest. The width of growth ring, or grain, of any of these types determines the overall stiffness, which in turn is the factor taken into account to brace appropriately. There are many variables so of course these are generalizations. For guitars the most common hardwood for the back and sides is East Indian Rosewood.