Conduct research and technology transfer on belowground processes in support of sustaining and enhancing forest productivity and ecosystem processes. Our poor understanding of the factors regulating Carbon allocation to root systems limits our ability to successfully apply new management systems designed to enhance or sustain ecosystem productivity, while maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function. We do not understand how human activities alter the function and biodiversity of soil organisms, organisms that regulate carbon and nutrient cycling and the formation of stable soil organic matter. Another major research problem is to further our understanding of below- ground biogeochemical cycles, evaluate how they are being altered by human activities and design management systems that stabilize or e nhance ecosystem function and maintain biodiversity.
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