The Human Genome Project is working on identifying all of the genes in the human body, including those mutations that cause birth defects. Gene therapy is studying how to repair or replace individual defective genes. Early surgery is becoming an option in the treatment of birth defects - even while your child is still in the womb. Surgeons now operate on fetuses to repair structural defects. Among the problems they can address are hernias of the diaphragm, spina bifida , and lung malformations.
Doctors hope to be able to repair cleft lips and palates soon as well.
These treatments are controversial, however, because they can cause premature labor. To get information on specific research for your child's disability, contact the national organization for that disability. With Disabilities have information about ongoing research as well. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.