Surgery closes the surface gap, covering it with skin to prevent a worsening condition and to protect against infection, but does not reverse the damage. Embryo An animal organism at the earliest stage of development. Between the 14th and 25th day after conception, the brain and spinal column develop. Spina bifida is the result of a failure of part of the spinal column to form properly, leaving a gap or split. The term bifid means split into two parts.
Folic acid occurs naturally in some foods and can also be taken in tablet form.
This is caused by the accumulation of CSF in the head. This happens when the brain drains the CSF more slowly than it produces it, causing swelling and pressure. A shunt is inserted to help drainage. Most people with spina bifida also have hydrocephalus. Incontinence An ability to control the actions of the bladder and bowel.