The French invaded in the 17th century and took possession of what became the biggest sugar producer and richest colony in the New World. A slave revolt led to independence in 1804, making Haiti the world's first black-led republic. U.S. troops occupied the country from 1915 to 1934 after a long period of instability. Following a U.S - led agreement, his power was restored, then his leadership transferred through election to current President Rene' Preval in 1996. Haiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere and among the poorest in the world.
Coffee is the main export crop.
One percent of the population controls approx. 40 percent of the country's wealth.