The final exam will cover all material since the mid-term exam. Careful study of the concepts and background material regarding the following questions will provide significant preparation for the exam. However, this collection of questions is NOT intended to be all-inclusive of the exact content or form that questions may take on the exam. Describe the most common ways that health care services are organized in Africa.
Economy Explain the role, practice, and extent of subsistence farming in Africa.
Explain the role, practice, and extent of cash-crop and commercial agriculture in Africa. Explain how external economies of scale contribute to the spatial imbalance in large-scale industries in Africa. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of private versus public ownership of economic activities in the context of African economic development. Describe the current land controversy in Zimbabwe including its political, historical, cultural, and economic context. Urban Geography Give a brief overview of precolonial urban centers in Africa.