Arbitration may be binding or non-binding.
Conciliation involves improving communication, building positive perceptions, and promoting trust.
The process does not involve voting but a synthesis and blending of solutions. Consensus does not mean unanimity in that it does not satisfy participant's interests equally or that each participant supports the agreement to the same degree. Consensus is considered to be the best decision for all participants in that it addresses to some extent all interests. The design of a system is done after extensive discussion with individuals within an agency or group in order to best meet the needs and interests of those most affected by the system. The facilitator may or may not be a member of the group involved in the discussion.