Breeding range must have trees for nesting cavities and food near permanent freshwater lakes and streams. Brushy borders are important for nesting and brooding. Swampy areas with cypress and gum are premium for roosting.
Many beaver ponds provide ideal wood duck habitat.
Wood ducks feed on land considerable distances from open water. A male, or drake, wood duck. Seasonal wood duck foods. Trees or shrubs overhanging water will suffice. Maintain at least one cavity for every 5 acres of woodlands.