The number of housing permits issued can predict which way housing starts are headed. Softwood prices will be the first to be effected because of its structural use in home building. Hardwood prices lag by another 6 months. This is due to hardwood being used in flooring, molding, trim, and furniture - the latter stages of new home completions and furnishing. There is an industrial demand as well.
Industry uses pallets.
Railroads use ties, bridge timbers, and decking. Most industrial stock is produced at a price less than top stumpage value but is higher than chip and pulpwood prices. There are several factors that effect lumber prices. Suppliers are in a constant battle to control inventory. Sufficient log inventory must be kept at a level that assures little downtime associated with log supply.