However, early signs of this disease can be seen in children as young as five to six years of age. Healthy Gums Healthy gums, periodontal ligament, and bone hold teeth firmly in place. Gingivitis Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of gum tissue. Thorough personal oral hygiene measures, such as daily brushing and flossing, will prevent or reverse gingivitis.
Chronic gingivitis can lead to a more serious condition called periodontitis.
Periodontitis Periodontitis is an infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth caused by bacterial toxins in plaque. It is characterized by bad breath, bleeding, and pain. Loss of supporting bone can result in tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss. If left untreated, it can progress to advanced periodontitis. Advanced Periodontitis Advanced periodontitis is the stage in which gums and bone have been seriously damaged.