There is a need for adequate funds which enable a timely, flexible, and predictable response, particularly for the immediate post-conflict period. The current period is characterized by an overall decline in humanitarian and development funding. Donors and agencies divide their budgets into humanitarian and development assistance. There is rarely a budget line for transition assistance. Influenced by economic and political considerations, donors often earmark funds for specific countries and programs.
Humanitarian assistance is unpredictable because it is generally mobilized through ad hoc appeals.
Moreover, pledges are not always accompanied by effective and timely disbursements. The challenge for multilateral and bilateral organizations is to address these inadequacies within our institutions and funding systems. Certain complex situations may require a comprehensive strategy, involving many actors. There may also be the need for effective leadership by one agency. Other situations may involve fewer actors and a less overarching framework.