We note that the U.S. ranks last among donor countries in its level of aid when measured as a percentage of Gross National Product. At the same time, the U.S. rates first among donors in the percentage of its aid allocated to high-income countries. We urge both continued reform of aid institutions and approval of increased resources for FY 98 and beyond. We urge that this aid be used in programs that serve poor people, especially in Africa, Latin America and Asia. The Administration's FY 98 budget request includes increased funding for people-centered development programs, which we believe should have a priority claim on international affairs resources.
Global institutions are indispensable to efforts to achieve human security.
Reform of the United Nations and World Bank should seek not only greater efficiency, but policies and practices that make a clear priority of poverty eradication that incorporates the leadership and participation of poor people. During a time of diminishing resources budget allocations become an even more critical reflection of national priorities. We urge support for budget allocations that give greater emphasis to human security and less emphasis to security narrowly-defined in military terms. Real security is achieved by ensuring the full range of human rights including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. An increased emphasis on this real security is needed both in U.S. foreign and domestic policy.