It is a favorite wood for chessboards due to high availability and its smooth finish. The natural growth range of the species is reported to extend from central Spain northwards, but it is primarily found in northern and eastern Europe, the United Kingdom, and the Scandinavian region. The wood is reported to have very little variation in color, and is almost white or very light brown. There is no distinct difference between heartwood and sapwood. The timber of B. pendula is reported to be very similar in characteristics to that of B. pubescens which is a common alternative choice.
Grain is typically straight.
Grain deviation, especially at base of boles, is reported to produce a variety of figures which are sometimes used as names for the wood. Figured Silver birch timber is reported to be highly sought after for conversion into decorative veneers. The wood is reported to polish to yield a good finish. European walnut is believed to have been introduced to Italy and western Europe in general, and possibly to Britain, by the Romans from Asia Minor. Most of the trees in Britain are reported to be planted in gardens, and occasionally along hedgerows.