The use of an insulin pump provides many options for food choices. Emphasis should be placed on healthier food choices and consistency with grams of carbohydrate in meals and snacks. Achievement of euglycemia can precipitate weight gain and increase the incidence of hypoglycemia. Adjustment in the caloric content of the meal plan is helpful for maintaining a reasonable body weight. A thorough nutrition assessment and ongoing diabetes nutrition education are an essential component of education for patients using pump therapy.
Exercise is an important component of insulin pump therapy.
Technical aspects of insulin infusion pump therapy. Patients must become competent at performing operating procedures for whichever insulin infusion device is used. Patients should also investigate any high glucose levels because ketosis can occur quickly. Instructions should be given regarding adjusting the insulin infusion in response to changing blood glucose levels during illness. Management of hypoglycemia.