Most medicines come in a liquid form for oral use, or they can be mixed in a liquid by a pharmacist. When this is not possible, children can get their medicines in the same ways as adults. So even though they have pain, they may be afraid of taking drugs. It can be helpful for a trusted adult or possibly another child who has dealt with pain to discuss the difference between the bad drugs they hear about and the good aspects of the effects that pain-relieving medicines can offer. Along with medicines, some of the other ways to manage pain can also work for infants and children.
Infants find comfort in breastfeeding, sucking on a pacifier, and being rocked.
Infants and toddlers respond to distraction, music, and the comforting presence of a parent. Children can be massaged and stroked. Heat and cold can be applied. Young children and teenagers can use imagery, relaxation, biofeedback, music, art, hypnosis, and self-hypnosis to help relieve pain. From Cancer Doesn't Have to Hurt, by arrangement with Hunter House Inc., Publishers.