In families with children in school, the number of colds per child can be as high as 12 a year. The Facts about Meningitis Bacterial meningitis remains one of the most important infectious diseases encountered by physicians who care for children. The responsible organisms can severely damage or kill nerve and brain tissue, sometimes inflicting permanent neurological injury if left untreated. Bacterial meningitis is caused by a bacterium. It is an inflammation of the meninges, the thin lining covering the brain and spinal cord.
Bacterial meningitis is comparatively rare, but by far the most dangerous and often fatal.
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