Inadequate immobilization is a frequent cause of failure to heal.
In cases where prolonged immobilization is required, secondary problems such as joint stiffness, arthritis, soft tissue strictures, particularly involving the patagium, and severe muscle atrophy are likely to occur. The goal of orthopedic procedures performed on wild avian species is a return of the entire bird to a fully functional state. This will permit survival in the competitive environment of the wild where avoiding annihilation by predators is a major facet of existence. While something short of this pristine circumstance may be acceptable for companion birds, return to a near approximation of full function will enhance the health and well-being of the bird and the owner's enjoyment of their pet. Thus, orthopedic techniques must address all of the problems associated with achieving the goal of return to function.