These are used to evaluate fire protection plans and techniques that will yield the most effective response in a fire. E. Panic Behavior - Fear induced flight which is irrational, nonadaptive, nonsocial and negative for group survival. Through Smoke - during both fire fighting and evacuation with lack of heat but awareness of exits. I. Handicapped or Impaired Occupants - require refuge area, nursing homes use protected areas.
Evacuation is used where the occupants are physically capable of it.
Exits are provided - last resort. Restaurant on pier still a restaurant. Routes should be planned in advance, with alternate routes. Must have clearly marked emergency exits and evacuation routes. Frequency of drills depends on hazards and plant complexity.