Lupus is NOT infectious, rare or cancerous. The Lupus Foundation of America market research data show that between 1.4 million and 2 million people have been diagnosed with lupus. Although the cause of lupus is unknown, scientists suspect that individuals are genetically predisposed to lupus, and know that environmental factors such as infections, antibiotics, ultraviolet light, extreme stress and certain drugs play a critical role in triggering lupus. Lupus affects 1 out of every 185 Americans. Lupus is more prevalent in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans and Asians.
Lupus can be difficult to diagnose as the symptoms come and go and mimic many other illnesses.
Some symptoms of lupus can be transient joint and muscle pain, fatigue, a rash caused by or made worse by sunlight, low grade fevers, hair loss, pleurisy, appetite loss, sores in the nose or mouth or painful sensitivity of the fingers to the cold. Although lupus ranges from mild to life-threatening and thousands of Americans die with lupus each year, the majority of cases can be controlled with proper treatment. Increased professional awareness and improved diagnostic techniques and evaluation methods are contributing to the early diagnosis and treatment of lupus. While medical science has not yet developed a method of curing lupus, new research brings unexpected findings and increased hope each year. The Lupus Foundation of America has nearly 100 local chapters directly providing patient services, education, awareness and research in their local areas.