The adoption of a resolution of the Government requires the consent of an absolute majority of all its members. For the implementation of a law and within its limits, the Government has the right to issue decrees. Ministries and other administrative organs as well as the organs of territorial self-administration may issue legal regulations on the basis of and within the limits of law, if authorized so by law. The Public Prosecutor's Office represents public prosecution in criminal proceedings and fulfils other tasks as well, if determined by law. The judicial power is exercised by independent courts on behalf of the State.
Judges are independent in the execution of their office.
The office of a judge is incompatible with the office of the President of the Republic, member of Parliament or any other office in public administration. Other activities incompatible with the office of a judge are determined by law. The Constitution and a special law stipulate that the judicial organ in charge of the protection of constitutionality is the Constitutional Court, composed of 15 judges appointed by the President of the Republic for a term of 15 years. The Constitutional Court decides, inter alia , on the repeal of laws or their individual provisions in case they are inconsistent with the constitutional law or with an international agreement under article 10 of the Constitution, on constitutional complaints against valid decisions and other interference by public authorities regarding the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. The law determines by whom and under what conditions a complaint may be lodged as well as other rules of proceedings before the Constitutional Court.