Those that don't depend on the amount of material are intensive properties. Examples are mass, volume, and heat needed to cause a one degree change in temperature. All of these are proportional to the amount of material present. Intensive properties are fundamental properties of the material. These include density, transition temperatures, color, and all chemical properties.
Intensive properties are the same for all samples of the material.
Physical changes are changes which do not involve a change in the composition of the material. Examples are phase changes and dissolution. Chemical changes involve conversion of a set of materials into other materials. There are only about 100 naturally occuring elements known on earth, and a few more can be made through nuclear reactions. Elements cannot be broken down into any simpler chemical substance.