Mesohippus and Parahippus remains represent a separate group that is not related to Hyracotherium or to Equus, the modern horse. Evidence since Nilsson's study is also reviewed. It is concluded that the horse family is unique and separate and that the evidence can, without any weighting, be fitted to the case for special creation. It is becoming increasingly apparent that evolutionism is not even a good scientific theory . The creationist explanation at this point is simpler and also more adequate.
Evolutionism is shown to be neither a theory nor an hypothesis but a dogma or doctrine.
Irreversible Processes, Open Systems, Creation, And Evolution Emmett L. Williams, Jr., Ph.D. Resistance of living organisms to the degenerating effects called for by the second law of thermodynamics is considered. Discussion is approached from the avenues of classical and irreversible thermodynamics. Whether a living system is considered as open or as a steady state, eventually the effects of the second law will destroy it. The methodology of thermodynamics is not advanced enough as yet to be applied quantitatively to life. However, it is felt that the complexity of living systems is a result initially of creative acts by God and not as a result of evolutionary processes.