Therapy may be needed to improve speech and swallowing ability. Surgical division of the frenulum will release the tongue and relieve the problem. Glossitis and geographic tongue are treated by treating the cause of irritation or inflammation. Medications prescribed may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and antibiotics or antifungal medications. Other treatments may include treatment for anemia and other disorders, and removal of the source of irritation.
Home Care Follow the health care provider's recommendations for treatment.
Good oral hygiene is recommended for hairy tongue and black tongue. Be sure to eat a well-balanced diet . For tongue problems caused by canker sores , the viruses can't be cured by treatment and must heal on their own. For tongue problems caused by dentures, see your dentist about making adjustments. For a swollen tongue caused by allergies , antihistamines can help.