Epidural anesthetic is injected into the spine to relieve pain in the lower part of the body as the baby is born while the mother remains alert and conscious during labor and childbirth. Some doctors believe the anesthetic effect may make it difficult for babies to be delivered normally, requiring surgery. In a recent study, doctors at UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas found that epidural anesthetic didn't appear to increase the need for Caesarean section in most women with low-risk pregnancies. Another study has found that although the use of epidural anesthetic at a hospital has increased, the number of Caesarean sections hasn't. The results of either study aren't conclusive since other studies have had different results, but these results do indicate that epidural anesthetic isn't risky for all women.
Epidural anesthetic does have some risks and complications associated with it.
It can cause fever and can make labor last longer. The decision about whether or not to use anesthetic during labor is one that a woman should make with her doctor during pregnancy, well in advance of delivery. By studying the risks and weighing the options, a woman can make an informed decision about what's best for her and her baby. Other Topics Health Watch is intended to provide general information only and should not replace the advice of a medical professional. You should contact your physician if you have questions about any of these topics.