Note that, since natural alkaloids are only available in one enantiomeric form, the ligands which give rise to opposite enantiomers in the dihydroxylation are not derived from two different alkaloids. The ligands are thus not enantiomers of each other, but are termed 'pseudoenantiomeric' by Sharpless. Soluble in water, with slow decomposition. Severe irritant to eyes and respiratory system. If ingested can cause abdominal pain and vomiting, and irritation of the respiratory system with coughing.
Eye contact results in severe pain, blurred vision and possible blindness.
Very soluble in water. Irritating to skin eyes. No known hazards, although solutions should NOT be treated with acid to avoid generation of hydrogen cyanide. For larger spillages, transfer to container for disposal.