While many of these children were functioning satisfactorily, nearly half of those exposed to four or more risk factors exhibited behavioural difficulties. This was five times the rate for children not exposed to any risks. Future longitudinal data will allow a closer examination of the apparent differences. The factors listed here are known to be related to increased behavioural difficulties in children. The child has experienced divorce.
Income is inadequate for the family's needs.
The primary caregiver is experiencing depression. More than four children are in the family. The mother was 19 years of age or under when the child was born. The parents are employing an ineffective parenting style. The mother abuses alcohol.