Most cases of RBD are not associated with other disorders. It is, however, necessary to rule out myoclonic seizures, which are the product of neurological dysfunction and which may compromise health if not treated. Also, RBD symptoms have been described in cases of degenerative neurological disorder, like brainstem lesions. There is some evidence to suggest that RBD precipitates Parkinson s disease . Parkinson s disease is caused by the continual death of dopamine-producing brain cells.
Dopamine inhibits and regulates muscle control.
Parkinson s disease and RBD have been known to happen concurrently, but the relationship has not been proven. Back to Top Treatment Clonazepam - Patients with RBD usually respond to treatment with clonazepam when taken nightly. Clonazepam is an antidepressant with anticonvulsant effects that has been shown to block neurotransmission in people with RBD, allowing them to achieve atonia and a state closer to REM paralysis. People with renal complications, pregnant women, and people who are taking other medications may not be good candidates for treatment with clonazepam. Safety - People with RBD risk injuring themselves and their sleep partners.