It addressed the 'what' and the 'how' of technologies that can make a sustainable future possible. Most often, the role of science and technology in sustainable development considers only the natural sciences. There has to be interaction and cooperation among the natural and social sciences. Multidisciplinary cooperation is needed among different stakeholder groups, e.g. industry, government, research institutions, and non-governmental organizations. International cooperation and technology transfer and adaptation are essential to promote indigenous development of technology.
Education is needed to understand the benefits of technology.
Scientists have a responsibility of communicating the risks and rewards of a new technology to society at large. The discussions revolved around the following six points. Sustainable development requires incremental changes and not necessarily radical solutions. Economic vitality is required for long-term environmental protection and sustainable development. It requires commitment from industry and understanding of society to pursue science and technology options that will lead to economic growth.