This behavior usually indicates loss of vision. Most veterinarians can recognize and treat the majority of eye problems your pet may have. If your vet is not sure about the diagnosis or treatment needed, he or she will generally refer your pet to a veterinary ophthalmologist in your area. These veterinary eye specialists have several years of advanced training in eye disease and are members of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists. A veterinary ophthalmologist will most likely give your pet the same eye examination you would receive, including glaucoma testing.
Exceptions are visual correction for glasses or other tests requiring the patient s cooperation.
The doctor uses special lighted equipment to look at your pet s eyes. Pets rarely need sedation during an eye exam. Most pets are naturally a bit afraid of some of the procedures, but an owner s touch and reassurance most often calms them. If the animal is a biter, a muzzle may be required. Sometimes the veterinary ophthalmologist needs to touch the animal s eye or tissues around the eye.