In the 1700s, explorers visiting a small village on the mountains' eastern edge noted apple trees growing in the village. Both the village and mountains became know as Manzano. Elevations in the wilderness range from 6,000 feet to 10,098 at Manzano Peak. Terrain is steep and rugged, cut with canyons and rock outcrops. A well-developed trail system is little used, though road access to trailheads is good.
Camping is somewhat limited by lack of reliable water sources.
Sandia Ranger District just east of Albuquerque is the most visited mountain range within New Mexico. More than 2 million people journey to the Sandias each year. Four Seasons Visitor Center at the upper tram terminal offers brochures, books, and seasonally scheduled tours describing the natural and cultural history of the mountain. The Turquoise Trail also winds its way around the Sandia Mountains. One portion includes Sandia Crest National Scenic Byway while the other portion leads to Santa Fe.