It can be a diagnostic procedure, and if all of the abnormal cells are removed in the biopsy, it can provide treatment as well. This type of biopsy involves the surgical removal of a cone-shaped piece of cervical tissue, its size and location dependent on various individualized factors such as the size and site of the lesion caused by abnormal cells. There are a few different ways to obtain the biopsy. Your physician might use a surgical scalpel, a laser scalpel, or an electrically heated wire to obtain the biopsy. If you have an abnormal Pap smear, discuss with your physician how your work-up should proceed.
Every case is different.
If a woman is diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer, various tests will be performed to evaluate the extent of the disease and determine an appropriate treatment program. A complete inspection and palpitation of the pelvic organs will be done to detect tenderness or any signs of a tumor. Standard laboratory tests include a complete blood count, as well as renal and liver function tests. A chest radiograph should be done to rule out lung metastases. An IVP is an x-ray of the urinary system.