Third, you give the child interesting little stories to read so that he or she can practice sounding out new words. That's all there is to it. It is easy. Child learns the alphabet first. Child learns the sounds the letters stand for by drill so that he or she develops an automatic association of letters with sounds.
Child sounds out whole words.
Child reads simple stories. Child develops accuracy in decoding. Child develops good pronunciation. Child learns to spell correctly. Child develops vocabulary and comprehension of new words.