These sources are listed in parentheses. Individuals cannot long endure adversities and suffering without a reason for living. They are motivated to make sense of the world and discover meaning for their existence and actions. They live in a world of meanings. Their perceptions of events often affect them more than events themselves.
Human beings can influence and can be influenced by their family, society and culture.
There is an inherent interdependence between individuals and the group. Their relationship with others can be a source of meaning as well as distress. Human beings are capable of transcending biological, environmental and historical influences. Human beings are capable of construing their own experiences and attaching unique meanings to each situation. The human condition necessarily involves experiences of stress, anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, meaninglessness, despair, frustration and fear of death, but people can live fulfilling lives in spite of suffering, anxiety and distress.