As a result, Indiana now has a uniform case numbering system for every case filed in the state, a uniform schedule of retention for court records, uniform microfilming standards and a uniform recordkeeping process mandated for every trial court in the state. All counties have circuit courts. In addition, many counties have superior courts, county courts or both. Marion County, is the only county with distinct small claims courts. St. Joseph County is the only county with a specialized probate court which also has juvenile jurisdiction.
Legislation also exists enabling cities and towns to establish city and town courts.
In the majority of instances, city and town courts process traffic matters. With some exceptions, the city and town court judges are not required to be attorneys. Following is a description of the types of courts currently in existence in Indiana. For specific listings of courts in each county, see the Judicial Officer Rosters at the end of this volume. The justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the Governor after nomination by a judicial nominating commission.