Since the T-Waves can penetrate approximately two cumulative inches of clothing, the probes do not have to penetrate the flesh or cause bodily harm to be effective. For a bullet to be instantly effective, it must hit a vital organ such as the heart or brain. And, in a windy environment, sprays can be blown back onto the user. Journal of California Law Enforcement Article Beware of contaminating officers, bystanders in closed area. Difficult to operate indoors without large open area.
Foreign replacements add international freight.
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