The French dominate this country for many years. It gained its independence in 1954, but the resulting civil unrest lasted until 1961. As a result of the constitution adopted in February of 1989, the government of Algeria is a socialist republic. Algeria is one of the wealthiest nations of Africa, primarily due to the export of crude petroleum and natural gas. Other major products include rugs, textiles, olive oil, wine and processed tobacco.
Fishing is also a major part of the economy.
Much of the industrial areas are centered in Algiers and Oran. This country is a monarchy, due to its rule by a king. It is also a leading producer of phosphate. Secondary mining includes coal, iron ore and lead. Cities of Morocco include Casablanca and Fez.