Preserving or Repairing Meniscus Cartilage Repaired Meniscus Injury or tears to meniscal cartilage can result in pain and swelling, or may cause the knee to give way or lock. If not properly treated, these injuries can lead to painful arthritis of the knee. In the past, surgeons addressed these symptoms by removing the meniscus in a procedure called a menisectomy. Today, orthopedic specialists recognize the value of preserving the meniscus and now have advanced surgical techniques that can repair or even replace it, most times arthroscopically. These new treatment methods are expected to reduce the development or progression of arthritis and possibly eliminate the need for later surgeries.
Articular cartilage is a thin yet durable tissue that covers the ends of the thigh and shin bones.
This slick and glossy tissue both absorbs shock and allows the joint to move smoothly. Like the meniscus, articular cartilage can be damaged through the trauma of injury or as a result of the wear and tear that occurs over time. Athletes, weekend warriors, workers-any active person at any age can be at risk. Patients with damage to the articular cartilage typically suffer from pain, locking, catching, and swelling of the knee. If ignored, the symptoms will persist and may eventually lead to osteoarthritis .