To correctly understand the economic efficiency of export is a starting point in solving all the theoretical and practical issues involved in calculating the economic efficiency of export. The economic efficiency of export is an economic category which reflects the mutual relations between the economic efficiency resulting by trade export and costs of their production and sales. Export which constitutes one of the structural components of external trade activities, is the process of production and marketing of export goods through purposeful activities of the people. Economic efficiency resulting by export of goods boosts the economic efficiency of production of export goods. Thus, it always emerge as an important demand for export to increase export and decrease export costs.
Economic efficiency demands larger earnings with smaller resources.
As trade increases in world wide, demand for export items has been rapidly growing in foreign markets. However, natural resources needed for production of export items are restrictedd in volume. Meanwhile, the international market settles the prices of items based not on national values but on international values. This situation leads export trade dealers to promote rational and scientific production and sales of export goods. The economic efficiency of export is an economic category related to calculating and evaluating matters of concern raised in producing and exporting trade goods.