Don't restrict flow too much. Low consumption can be more expensive than a moderate waste. Inadequate ventilation or poor air quality may reduce feed intake and gains. Tail biting, fighting and other social vices may erupt and cause increased health risks. Water is one of the most important nutrients required by swine.
Environmental temperatures can increase water intake up to twice the norm.
Nipple waterers provide cleaner water than cup or bowl types and nipples may waste less water. This is economically important because of the size and cost of manure storage and the cost of water and electricity. Check the flow rate and delivery pressure of each drinking device. High flow rates contribute to water waste and discourage pigs from drinking. Colostrom should prevent the spread of disease for several days.