Mud turtles are seen crossing roads, most likely in search of nest sites or water. Turtles killed by passing cars are a very significant loss to populations. Draining wetlands for urban and industrial development has impacted populations, reducing the amount of suitable habitat. Upland nesting and hibernation sites have also been impacted by land clearing, development and fragmentation from road construction. Overcollecting for the illegal pet trade exploits adults necessary for sustaining populations.
Additional effort is needed to survey for mud turtles in potential habitat.
Studies to identify upland habitat requirements have begun and need to be continued. At this time, efforts aimed at protecting mud turtles should concentrate on the acquisition and management of habitat where populations are still known to occur. Educating the public regarding the illegal pet trade and enhancing their awareness of statutory protection should be encouraged. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.