The glitch could cause them to operate unpredictably or stop running altogether. Because computers did not have the memory space that computer systems have today, programmers used two-digit dates to conserve memory. Many of these computer applications were written in the l960's and l970's, and were not expected to survive until 2000. For EPA and its mission to protect the environment, the problem has specific and vital importance.
Information technology is an essential component in protecting the environment.
It is not only important in fulfilling EPA programs and initiatives, it also has significance for the various sectors on which the public, the economy, and the environment depend. If not handled properly, the problems could have serious ramifications on the preservation and protection of the environment. Devastating effects could occur through such problems as accidental contamination of drinking water, the release of harmful pollutants into the air, and the inappropriate distribution of chemicals and toxins into the community. EPA has been doing extensive outreach to industry operators, manufacturers, state and local government officials, private companies, and non-governmental groups. EPA is encouraging them to commit to achieving Y2K compliance for all systems including, monitoring, lab equipment and operational processes.