The USG has no evidence that the GOA facilitates the illicit production or distribution of illegal drugs, or engages in drug trafficking or the laundering of drug proceeds. Agreements and Treaties. A Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty with the US is under negotiation. A US-Australia extradition protocol is in effect. Australia cooperates closely with the US and third countries to counter money laundering, and is active in the Financial Action Task Force.
Cannabis is the only illicit drug known to be cultivated in Australia.
Crop size has not decreased in recent years despite vigorous eradication efforts. GOA law enforcement authorities report an increase in the use of sophisticated indoor and hydroponic cannabis growing operations. According to DEA reporting, Australia continues to be an attractive target for South American cocaine trafficking organizations and Southeast Asian heroin trafficking organizations. Some heroin bound for the United States may transit Australia. US Policy Initiatives and Programs US Policy Initiatives.