In all cases a leader must articulate his or her goals in visionary terms, providing a clear and unique path forward. Leaders must show that they care, through both words and actions. Leaders must be open to opposing viewpoints and be willing to listen. Followers must believe that the leader has their best interests at heart. They can detect hypocrisy.
Leaders are strong.
To focus energies and assets, and marshal support, leaders must be consistent and keep focused. A leader stays the course even when blown by countervailing winds. Guided by their own moral compass, principles, and values, leaders must develop a foundation of strength and consistency. Strength gives leaders grace under fire. The most important dimension of strength is reliability.