Abdominal pain is the major sign of endometriosis. Other signs can be anything from painful periods and irregular menstrual bleeding to diarrhea and low energy levels. Sadly, infertility is often also a sign of the condition.
Endometriosis can occur at anytime between the onset of puberty and the conclusion of menopause.
The only positive way to diagnose endometriosis is by direct observation via a common technique known as laparoscopy. This technique allows surgeons to explore the abdominal area using a miniature camera that is inserted through a tiny incision in the abdomen. Tissue samples are sometimes taken during this procedure to confirm the diagnosis of endometriosis. This procedure is also sometimes employed to treat the disease. Women with endometriosis often have a more difficult time becoming pregnant, however, some women with endometriosis have no trouble at all.