Just as with breast self-examination, men should examine their testicles and become familiar with the texture, size, and shape. Report any hard lumps or changes in the shape, size, or consistency of the testicles to your doctor. By age 50, most men should also have annual rectal exams and a blood test to monitor hormones produced by the prostate. Colorectal cancer Cancer of the rectum or colon may be detected by the presence of blood in the stools. Screening for colorectal cancer is recommended for those 50 years or older.
Many cancers are treatable if detected early.
Early detection saves lives and is easy to do. Self-exams and annual checkups by a physician or health care provider are smart ways to keep on top of your health. The American Cancer Society recommends a cancer-related checkup by a physician every three years for people between 20 and 40 years of age, and every year for anyone age 40 and older.