All partners simultaneous are principals and agents. The right to privacy extends to reasonable expectations of privacy. Between domestic jurisdictions within the USA, parties to a commercial contract have broad discretion in the choice of law, choice of forum, and the choice of venue that will govern their contract. Mediators and arbitrators are held to the same standards for conflicts of interest as are judges. If an agent subjectively knows, then the principal objectively knows.
Aggregate information is more likely to be held by a merchant than by a consumer.
Therefore, merchants proximately cause more injuries than consumers do and merchants will have more liability than consumers will. Only the party being sued must sign a contract covered by the Statute of Frauds. Wills require the least capacity and crimes require the most. A security that is exempt from registration at issue is not exempt from the securities definition of fraud. A written and signed security agreement describes the property owned by the debtor and grants an interest to the creditor that the debtor owns.