The mite is wedged-shaped, wider at the head, with only four legs located near the mouth and two false legs at the posterior end. Numerous segments or transverse rows of minute spines or furrows giving the appearance of segments are found on the abdomen. Young are bright yellow in color, becoming darker with age. Yellow spherical eggs are deposited singly or in clusters. Its main damage is to leaves, but fruits may be infested as well.
Heavy infestation is indicated by a graying of the leaves which lead to defoliation.
Populations increase in warm, dry weather. Greater numbers are found on the south side and top of the trees. Eggs are disc-shaped and are usually laid on either side of the midrib and branching veins. A long established pest of California and Florida citrus, this mite first invaded Texas in 1980. Larger than the Texas citrus mite, it is characterized by a globose red body with prominent tubercles from which arise reddish bristles.