The researchers dispute the first two previous explanations, but maintain that the third explanation may be more relevant and merits further study. The article concludes that, because exposure to drug trafficking appears to be unique among other forms of violence exposure, it may require specifically tailored prevention programs and strategies. Exposure to Drug Trafficking Among Urban Low-Income African American Children and Adolescents. Programs of graduate study are available at both masters and doctoral levels. These traineeships are funded by the US Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services.
All traineeships provide tuition assistance and a monthly stipend.
The MPH program in public health nutrition is offered by the Division of Epidemiology through the School of Public Health. The PhD program with a specialization in public health nutrition is a multi-disciplinary program offered by the Department of Food Science and Nutrition in collaboration with the Division of Epidemiology. A PhD program in Epidemiology with a specialization in nutritional epidemiology is also available. The Graduate School awards both PhD degrees. Judith Brown, Lisa Harnack, John Himes, Diane Neumark-Sztainer, and Mary Story.