Synchronized skating is a specialized branch of skating distinct from figures, free skating, ice dancing and pair skating. They must execute a well-balanced program with a variety of circles, lines, blocks, wheels and intersections. Internationally there is a panel of nine judges, one referee and one assistant referee. The scores of all nine judges are used.
Judges look for footwork, changing arm positions, closeness, speed and straight lines.
Innovative moves and creativity are very important in addition to the technical elements. Clothing for competitions assist with conveying the theme, but must also be suitable for athletic competition. Variety of hand holds and steps are incorporated. Common steps used for transitions and within elements brackets chasses chasse, cross chasse, slide three turns three turns, waltz roll roll, swing on an outside edge the free leg is brought from the back to the front. As the free leg passes the skating leg goes from a deep bend to a shallow bend.