Babies and young children can be easily overheated by being dressed too warmly for the situation, such as being bundled up while shopping, and then will cool quickly when taken out into the cold air. Layer clothing so that clothing can be adjusted to the temperature as needed. Layers of clothing can also help in keeping the person dry. Wear a scarf over the nose and mouth to minimize the heat loss due to respiration. Cold, dry air is breathed in and replaces the warm, moist air which is breathed out.
Infants are totally dependent on adults for proper care in cold temperatures.
Children may not be able to make judgments that are best for their safety. With proper precautions, cold temperatures do not have to threaten our safety. When faced with the prevention or treatment of cold injuries, prevention is the best choice. Canadian Ski Patrol System, Patroller's Manual, Canada, 1995. Christensen, Anna, editor, Wilderness First Aid - A Resource Manual for Outdoor Leaders in British Columbia, Wilderness First Aid and Safety Association of British Columbia, 1986.