Actual coverage will always differ somewhat from what is printed here. Some biochemistry and microbiology texts use kilocalories, others have converted to kilojoules. I will use kcal.
Entropy governs availability of energy for useful work.
Can be used for growth. But many reactions with positive values of G o ' occur in cells. If the second term is sufficiently negative, it can overcome a strongly postive G o ' term. Q. Wait a minute. Yes, it's related to the equilibrium constant under standard conditions, which include everything being at 1 molar concentrations and pH 7.