This makes collection of feed during the boma period easier, and provides an adequate environment when the animals are released. The boma must be close to a reliable water source for the provision of water during the boma training period. An adult elephant may use up to 240 l of water per day. The boma must be easily accessible to vehicles that will deliver the elephants. The area must be well drained with a slope of 5 to prevent muddy conditions.
Large trees are necessary for shade.
Alternatively, artificial shade must be provided. The substrate must be solid to prevent animals from pushing over boma poles. The boma must be protected from cold winds. The boma must be away from busy roads, houses, and other human disturbances. There must be minimal gravel and loose rock in the boma in order to avoid foot problems.