These animals are essential to normal beach processes in that they keep deeper sand layers oxygenated, as well as turning over and sifting sand. Compacted beaches have higher rates of erosion than non compacted beaches. Vehicles driving off tracks in the desert damage fragile plant life, destroy seeds lying dormant in the sand pending sufficient moisture to trigger their eventual germination, displace rare wildlife such as the Dorcas Gazelle, the Nubian Ibex, Hyrax, numerous small mammals, birds such as the desert partridge, reptiles and others. Off track driving also destroys sand dunes and increases wind and water erosion of desert surfaces, particularly in restricted wadi beds which are subject to periodic flooding. All visitors must be aware that their actions may have an impact.
Individual awareness makes a difference and reduces damage to the area.