Oregon, long a rural state, had many that desired to protect its valuable farmland and agricultural way of life from urban intrusion. In turn, many urban dwellers sought to preserve compact, vibrant downtown areas. Oregon s UGBs must account for urban growth over time. They attempt to allow for growth within the urban center as populations increase and needs change. Development may not compromise a compact urban center or strain its resources.
Localities draw UGBs for state approval.
The results, though mixed, have been encouraging to the proponents of regulated growth. Foremost, especially in Oregon s largest urban center Portland, sprawl has not occurred as it has in, for example, Los Angeles or Denver. Portland s growth has been contained. But all is not roses in the City of Roses. Land prices in Portland have skyrocketed.