If the bruise or bump is on the head, shin or where a bone is close to the skin, swelling is likely to occur. After a blow to the head, confusion and pupil constriction. Avoid applying heat in any form. A cold wet cloth should be applied for bruises around the eyes. Use a penlight to check pupils for constriction.
Bruises appear often for no apparent reason.
Vision is disturbed after a blow to the eye area. Confusion, memory loss, blurred vision or vomiting occurs. Pupils do not constrict or one pupil constricts faster than the other. Return to list Breaks One of the most important things to do for any kind of broken bone is to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Do not try to reset dislocations yourself.