X-ray of the joints in the affected areas may show degenerative changes. The goals of treatment are to relieve pain, maintain or improve joint mobility, increase the strength of the joints, and minimize the disabling affects of the disease. A two-week trial period is necessary to evaluate the benefit of a particular medication. Steroids, which are injected directly into the joint, may also be used. Surgical treatment to replace or repair damaged joints is indicated in severe, debilitating disease.
Exercises are important to maintain joint and overall mobility.
Physical therapists and occupational therapists can prescribe an appropriate home exercise treatment. Exercises in water are often effective for increasing mobility. Heat and cold treatments, protection of the joints, the use of self-help devices and rest are all recommended. Good nutrition and careful weight control are important. Weight loss for overweight individuals will decrease the mechanical strain placed on the joints of the lower extremities.