As epidurals have become more widely available, narcotics such as Demerol and Nubain are now given as primary labor-pain relief only if there's a risk of infection or you're extremely squeamish about needles going into your back. The patient-controlled pump allows you to increase the medication as needed and moderate these extremes. More important, though, the narcotic enters your bloodstream directly, so more of it reaches the baby, whose short-term side effects may include drowsiness and difficulty breathing. Drink coffee, tea, or caffeinated sodas after delivery. Put pressure on itchy skin during labor with a pillow or a folded towel or blanket.
Lotion can also help.
Copyright 2001, The Parenting Group.