There is no proven method of preventing cataracts. Long term exposure to ultraviolet light is thought to induce cataracts, so a brimmed hat and approved sunglasses should be worn in sunlight. This varies with each patient. Usually cataract surgery is performed when the patient's vision interferes with daily life. Your optometrist will assist you in making this decision.
Cataract surgery is now a relatively minor procedure.
Often it is performed under a local anaesthetic. Depending on the patient, the surgery may be performed on an out-patient basis. This means that the patient attends a hospital or clinic for the surgery and is able to go home the same day. The surgery is performed by an opthalmologist, a medical doctor who specialises in eye surgery. Your optometrist will refer you to an opthalmologist if necessary.