Jungian therapists use psychoanalysis-like techniques based on the theories of Freud's contemporary, Carl Jung. Holistic psychologists or therapists suggest diet changes, meditation, and other interventions. There are other specialized therapy styles. Most of these methods, while interesting, have not shown any particular usefulness for bipolar disorders. The goals of therapy are usually set by the client in concert with her therapist and, in the case of children, with the child's parents or other caretakers.
Goals are as varied as individuals with bipolar disorders are.
Kara used to see a psychologist who worked with her on her self-esteem, and on coping techniques. Vanessa sees a therapist, and the concentration is on anger management. Work is done in both group and family therapy. Billy sees a psychologist for a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and play therapy. The primary focus has been on coping with frustration.