Long-term effects vary depending on the type and severity of the sexually transmitted disease, as well as the effectiveness of the treatment. All sexually transmitted diseases are contagious. Those who have an STD should not have sexual contact with another person until they receive treatment or until the infection has cleared. All STDs can be transmitted to babies while they are in the uterus or during delivery. Effects of STD infection on babies depend on the disease transmitted and effectiveness of treatment.
Effects can include localized infections, congenital abnormalities, or even death.
Chlamydia , gonorrhea , trichomonas , pubic lice, and syphilis can be cured with antibiotics. Genital herpes , hepatitis B , and HIV cannot be cured, but they often can be treated with medications to lessen symptoms and damage to the body. Genital warts from human papilloma virus can be removed, but the warts may come back. All sexual partners need to be informed, tested, and treated, if necessary. Antibiotics may cause allergic reactions , stomach upset, and rash .