The purpose of this statement of ethical principles is to heighten awareness of the need for principles to guide all who are involved in the delivery of health care. The principles offered here focus health care delivery systems on the service of individuals and the good of society as a whole and can offer a foundation for new and enhanced levels of cooperation among all involved. Cooperation throughout the health care system can produce better outcomes and much greater value for individuals and for society. Such cooperation requires agreement across disciplinary, professional, and organizational lines about the fundamental ethical principles that should guide all decisions in a truly integrated system of health care delivery. Ethical Principles Five major principles should govern health care systems.
Health care is a human right.
The care of individuals is at the center of health care delivery but must be viewed and practiced within the overall context of continuing work to generate the greatest possible health gains for groups and populations. The responsibilities of the health care delivery system include the prevention of illness and the alleviation of disability. Cooperation with each other and those served is imperative for those working within the health care delivery system. All individuals and groups involved in health care, whether they provide access or services, have the continuing responsibility to help improve its quality. Interpretive statements for each principle follow.