Many programs support doctoral dissertation research. Some awards are for research related to a master's thesis. Selection is based on the quality, originality, and importance of the research proposed and on applicants' personal qualifications indicating their ability to carry out the project successfully. During an internship or training program, students spend a defined period of time working with and under the supervision of the professional staff of an organization. Often the intern or trainee works on projects of interest to the host organization or learns specific techniques.
Internships provide participating students with practical experience in their field of interest.
Publication of the work is often included with the award, as is an expense-paid trip to the annual meeting of the organization sponsoring the award or prize, where recipients may be asked to present their research. The number of programs providing travel funds to graduate students is extremely limited. When available, the funds enable a student to travel to a research of fieldwork site, consult with a colleague, make use of a library collection, or attend a specific conference. Money that must be repaid. Since it is highly preferable for a student to embark on a career without the weight of an enormous debt, students should first seek 'free' funds.