Regional conflicts of low intensity are prevalent. The economical and technical gap continues to widen between northern and southern hemispheres. Nongovernmental organizations and transnational entities increase in number and power, exerting significant local, regional, and world-wide political influence. United States citizens' intolerance toward casualties in conflict hardens, and technology advances increase expectations of rapid victory. Though the United States remains strong, there are challenges to its political and military leadership position in the world.
Air forces continue to operate weapon systems procured in the twentieth century.
Humans remain the primary systems operators. Forward operating locations are required for lodgment, presence, and tempo. US forces and influence are welcome nearly world-wide, but not on a permanent basis. Deployed forces need resupply. Despite technological advances in information sharing, as well as the attendant organizational and sociological changes, combatants still require a command and control system.