The history of foot-binding in China was first recorded around 950 AD, the beginning of the Song Dynasty. Traditionally, foot-binding begins between the ages of five and seven, although it was delayed for several more years in certain families to take advantage of the young female's ability to work. However, for the most part, foot-binding seems to have been favored by rich wives, courtesans and concubines.
First person accounts of the procedure testify that it was extremely painful.
The girl's feet were bound tightly with a 15-foot bandage, which forced the four small toes inward and under the sole. The large toe was left free. Then the heel and toe were drawn forcefully, breaking the arch. In the past, bound-foot shoes were usually handmade by the women who needed them. In Hong Kong today, those who possess the particular expertise today are practically non-existent.