Each state's programs are shaped by its unique service priorities, funding opportunities, and political leadership. In some instances, services are available to all families. In other instances, states offer services only to families or in communities with particular characteristics presumed to place them at special risk for poor outcomes. Administration State family support programs are usually collaborative efforts between various state government agencies and local communities. Typically, the state provides funding and sets program goals and objectives, core service requirements, and administrative guidelines.
Communities decide when, where, and how to provide services.
To fund family support programs, states pool funds from diverse sources and encourage public-private funding partnerships. The 1993 Family Preservation and Family Support Act provides a new source of federal dollars for these programs. In addition, family support programs may use funds designated for promotion of school readiness or prevention of child abuse, teen pregnancy, or juvenile crime. As of July 1995, at least 15 states had implemented statewide family support initiatives. Four examples of varying approaches are the programs in Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, and Missouri, each of which is described briefly below.