The ISM Code represents one of the most significant long-term contributions from IMO towards safer shipping. Lack of ongoing training and familiarisation, and insufficient resources have complicated and slowed down the implementation process. Some management systems proved too complicated with too much paperwork.
Initial certification is a starting point.
Time is needed to see results. A learning process of about 3 to 5 years is needed. Threshold for initial certification must be defined and accepted. ISM Standard for Flag States needs more attention. Risk Management support for ship operators, and other tools and training services in support of improvement of safety management skills and operational performance.