Australia today is less violent than it was before Federation, but more violent than it was before the Second World War.
Homicide rates are low by international standards.
Violent offenders are primarily male, aged 18-30, blue collar. Most homicides and assaults are committed by persons known to the victim. Infants up to age 1 are of the greatest risk of homicide. Homicide risk varies inversely with occupational status. Alcohol plays a major role in violence in Australia.