Many ranches aren't open to guests year-round. Because of snow, ranches in northern states such as Idaho, Montana and Wyoming and those at higher elevations open later in the spring. In Arizona and other southern climates, ranches tend to be active during the winter months, less active in the summer. If you have children, you might prefer a ranch that offers organized children's activities. Most ranches don't offer riding to children younger than six.
Horseback riding is the main activity for all ranches, but the programs differ.
Some are working cattle ranches that allow guests to help with the ranch chores. Others offer actual cattle drives at certain times of the year. Be sure to find out whether the ranch offers walking-only rides, or if trotting and loping are allowed. Most ranches offer instruction for beginning through experienced riders. In summertime, fly-fishing, hiking and whitewater rafting are offered at many ranches, as are skiing and other snow sports in the winter.