However, it continues to be a significant problem because of turmoil in such countries as Afghanistan and, recently again, in Cambodia. The welfare of documented and undocumented migrants and contract workers is an area also requiring further improvement. Policies and programmes addressing these issues are being addressed largely through bilateral dialogue and agreements between sending and receiving countries. The situation of internally displaced persons, including those displaced by development projects, also requires increasing attention. Combating violence, crime, drug abuse and other social problems Violent crimes, including violence against women, are related to poverty, inequities in the distribution of incomes and opportunities, social alienation and discrimination.
Juvenile delinquency is another dimension of crime.
Increasing urbanization, consumerism and poverty among affluence are strong forces contributing to rising crime in the region. The impact of economic growth on crime is less clear. The countries in the region have tried to cope with the problems through preventive, rehabilitative and correctional measures. The approaches vary significantly from one country to another, with some countries, such as Singapore, instituting severe punitive measures against offenders. Violence against women is being addressed through legislation, policies and programmes for the expansion of education and economic opportunities for women, and for civic education.