Size and geo-strategic location together make Ukraine a factor for stability and security in Europe. So we have agreed a distinctive NATO-Ukraine relationship, which will further develop strong ties between us. Let me say a few words about yet another element of our cooperative approach. We also made it clear that NATO's enlargement remains an open process, with no European democratic country excluded from consideration. And it is only natural that countries to our East should wish to enjoy the same benefits of peace and security as NATO's current 16 Allies.
Enlargement is also about putting in place the conditions for future stability and prosperity.
If we refused to accept the challenge of enlargement, confidence in Central and Eastern Europe would be undermined. The countries in this region would look for security by other means, possibly resorting to arms build-ups and fearing intentions of their neighbours. Our goal is to welcome these countries as new Allies by 1999, the time of NATO's 50th anniversary. The Alliance will gain strength through 3 new members and benefit from greater cost-effectiveness in defence as a result, it will further promote our wider cooperative security objectives. The prospect of NATO membership has already proven itself to be an important instigator of domestic reform and improved bilateral relations among countries of Central and Eastern Europe.