Soil composition is mainly of sandy loam derived from deep deposits of volcanic ash, making it ideal for producing most tropical crops. Rainfall is about 58 inches annually and there is an adequate supply of groundwater for irrigation. An ongoing programme of agricultural diversification is being implemented with emphasis on crops and livestock such as dairy, beef, mutton, pork and poultry. Tremendous opportunities also exist for deep sea fishing as the need for fish far exceeds the local catch. Generous incentives and agricultural credit are available through the SKN Development Bank under its Farm Improvement Credit Programme.
Loans are available for new capital investment in farm and fishery improvement.
Nova Foods began life as St. Kitts Dairies 35 years ago processing milk, ice cream and stick confectioneries. In 1980 they added margarine to their product mix and in 1989, they moved into pasta and snack foods. Three separate companies now employ 55 people.