They need to learn how to manage the dependency condition so as to maintain a state of remission, and to then approach life with new coping skills. For the addict, total abstinence is the only successful way to handle the problem. But it is not just 'not picking up the first drink or drug'. It includes a modification of life practices and perceptions conducive to full recovery. When a person experiences difficulty in making these adjustments professional help is needed.
Hospitalisation is recommended.
It provides for safe detoxification and rehabilitation over several weeks. This allows time to work on the life changes needed to remain sober and to become acquainted with support groups in order to maintain the quality of life achieved while in treatment. The most effective method of stopping tranquillisers is to gradually reduce the dose over a period of time. Some may be able to manage their own reduction and withdrawal with appropriate assistance from support groups, family and friends. Other frugs may also result in a need for personalised attention in some form of rehabilitation.