Democratic states, whether secular or linked to a religion, must allow all religions that abide by the conditions set out in the European Convention on Human Rights to develop under the same conditions, and enable them to find an appropriate place in society. Problems arise when the authorities try to use religion for their own ends, or when religions try to abuse the state for the purpose of achieving their objectives. Many conflicts also arise from mutual ignorance, the resulting stereotypes and, ultimately, rejection. In a democratic system, politicians have a duty to prevent an entire religion from being associated with actions carried out, for instance by fanatical religious minorities. As it compromises public order, it must be fought with those means in conformity with the rule of law, and as it is an expression of a social malaise, it can only be combated if the authorities tackle society's real problems.
Education is the key way to combat ignorance and stereotypes.
Religious leaders could make a considerable contribution to efforts to combat prejudice, through their public discourse and their influence on believers. The combating of prejudice also necessitates the development of ecumenism and dialogue between religions.