They identified a number of similarities between DUI and drug courts in terms of goals and populations served. Across the board, they also cited numerous differences. In some cases, the differences are necessary responses to distinctions between the two populations. In other cases, the differences point to needs of the DUI court community that can be met by collaborating with the drug court community. The principal finding follow.
Drug courts integrate alcohol and other drug treatment services with justice system case processing.
Treatment is a critical factor in reducing recidivism among both drug and DUI offenders, and so is accountability for crimes committed. The diversion and post-plea programs found in drug courts do not free offenders from taking responsibility for their actions, but they do enable offenders to enter treatment programs with minimal delay. Sentencing laws and public perceptions make these programs workable for drug cases. It is this collaborative environment that underlies the success of drug court programs. Maintaining a nonadversarial approach can be more challenging in DUI cases, where there is increases pressure to imprison offenders.