A racist attitude finds expression in a lack of impartiality, in the failure to recognize the negative impact of racism on the victim, by encouraging prejudice in others and laughing at racist jokes that are hurtful and demeaning. I n the Parable of Lazarus and Dives, the rich man goes to Hades, not for adultery, or murder, or robbery, but because he was incapable of seeing Lazarus suffering at his doorstep. In a similar fashion, racism makes one blind to the presence of persons of other races. They become like nameless pieces of furniture that clutter up the landscape. D esegregation was the process which eliminated discriminatory laws and barriers to full participation in American life.
Integration is much more difficult to achieve because it demands a change of heart.
Desegregation may unlock doors, but integration is when minds and hearts are opened as well, when the welcome mat is placed at the door. I ntegration is so compelling because it is about people, not laws. It is about the way we see each other and treat others, it is about whether there will be room in our hearts and homes and classrooms and clubs and churches to welcome each other naturally as neighbors and friends. You have to be taught from year to year. It has to be drummed into your little ear.