First, we have to decide if humans are merely superior animals with interests that are essentially materialistic, or if they are distinguished from the animals by a spiritual side to their nature that yearns for the transcendental, as is the theme of religion. Second, we have to decide if humanity is a collection of groups contending for dominance in one world, or if it is one family - another theme of religion. With regard to human nature, it is, of course, fashionable to have a pessimistic view that humanity is essentially self-centered, greedy, selfish, and violent. But a moment's reflection show that this view is one sided. Human beings do have a spiritual side to their nature, as shown in noble actions, and an instinct for the transcendental that even the most powerful of militantly atheistic regimes have been unable to crush in seven decades of rule.
History make it clear that groups struggling for dominance are dangerous to all.
To advance, indeed, to survive, we have to act as one family. If we perceive that human beings have a spiritual side to their nature, and humanity is to be one family, there are clear guidelines on how to deal with the economic agenda of the next decade. If we are in essence spiritual beings, and then the end product of an economy should be those goods and services that help each man, woman, and child do develop their full physical, mental, and spiritual potential. If we are one family, then in economics, as in politics and social affairs, the spirit of management should be cooperative and mutually supportive. Competition and striving for excellence is indeed to be encouraged, but with the purpose of maximizing service to humanity, rather than mere self-advancement.