Motivation is a difficult concept to define or explain. Motivation is generally understood as what arouses and sustains a particular behaviour. However, it is agreed that, for school purposes at least, there are two types of motivation- the extrinsic motivation and the intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation usually derives from external rewards- prizes, grades, tokens and wanting to do better than others. This leads to students performing solely for these rewards or to avoid shame or embarrassment.
Intrinsic motivation comes from within.
The task is of appropriate level of challenge. There is sufficient choice. The answer to this question is wide and varied. Specific strategies could depend on various cultures and environments. Ensure that the task is of an appropriate level of challenge for the student s age and ability level.