Additionally, applicants proposing to conduct independent research should be well versed in the scientific method and be qualified in study design and data analysis. They should be especially familiar with contemporary statistical models for the analysis of banding data. The Service has no formal training requirements for banders, and no examinations are given. Consequently, determining an applicant's qualifications is a largely subjective process with the burden of proof on the applicant to demonstrate his or her qualifications. A variety of evidence can be submitted to establish one's basic qualifications.
Applicants also furnish three references who can vouch for their qualifications.
The references should be familiar with the requirements of bird banding. For example, an applicant proposing to establish a bird observatory to band a large number and variety of birds in a broad range of work would be expected to demonstrate the highest degree of qualifications. C. Justification for Banding. Justifications should demonstrate either a definite need to band for the project to be successful, or that banding will significantly enhance other study methods. Often the proposal that earned the funding or serves as the work unit will suffice as the justification.