Secondly, in its endeavours to solve the problems caused by small arms, the international community should fully respect the sovereignty of the countries concerned and should refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of countries in conflict regions, so as to avoid further complications. Thirdly, while efforts are being intensified to eliminate the adverse impact of small arms, due consideration should be given to the legitimate self-defence and security needs of countries and to guaranteeing their right legally to possess, manufacture and transfer small arms. And fifthly, the issue of small arms involves many complex causes and diverse factors. The efforts and experiences of some may be of help to others, but they should not be applied mechanically. We hope that this Security Council debate and the presidential statement that will be issued on small arms will give impetus to the efforts of the international community to solve the problem of small arms through global and regional cooperation.
China exercises strict control over the manufacture and export of small arms.
The Chinese Government promulgated laws on gun control in 1996 and on the management of exports of military material in 1998. China has made outstanding achievements in cracking down on the illegal manufacture and smuggling of guns. We are willing to join international efforts to solve the problem of small arms at an early date.