Genetic counseling is the communication process of providing information and support to individuals and families who have questions regarding birth defects, genetic conditions or chronic health concerns in themselves, a pregnancy, their children or their extended family.
Genetic counseling can help people with questions about genetic concerns affecting their families.
Genetic counseling involves assessing patients' questions and concerns and addressing them in an in-depth session. The process begins by collecting and reviewing relevant family, pregnancy and medical histories. Genetic counselors are healthcare professionals trained in medical genetics and psychosocial counseling. Genetic counselors are master's degree trained and are board certified by the American Board of Genetic Counseling. Genetic conditions are rare.