Children are tortured by the authorities in 11 countries. In many conflict zones, armies and militia groups use children to supplement their forces. Children as young as 8 years old are forcibly recruited or coerced into becoming soldiers. The children most likely to become soldiers are from poor or marginalised backgrounds or separated from their families. In many instances, new recruits are seized by force straight off the streets, from schools or from orphanages.
Economic hardship can also force children to become soldiers.
Many children may join the armed forces if they feel that it is the only way they can guarantee regular meals or clothing. In fact, parents may encourage their daughters to become soldiers if their prospects for marriage are poor. However, girls are often forced to provide a sexual service for male soldiers. Much of today's armed conflict occurs in some of the world's poorest countries which face political and economic instability. War simply increases the hardship on children and families struggling to gain basic foods.