Physicians Research FAQs Testimonials Resources Craniopharyngioma Definition Craniopharyngiomas result from the growth of cells that have failed to migrate to their usual area just below the back of the skull early in fetal development. Incidence These tumors, which are not technically considered a form of cancer, account for about six percent of all newly diagnosed pediatric brain tumors. The majority of cases are diagnosed in children younger than 13. Clinical Features and Symptoms Symptoms reflect increased pressure on the brain and include headache, vomiting and problems with school performance. Patients may also have partial loss of vision, slow growth and hormonal problems.
Hormonal problems can cause increased weight gain and severe fatigue.
Treatment Strategies Treatment usually involves a combination of surgery and radiation therapy. See RT1 therapy . Current Research Newer radiation therapy techniques are being used to lessen radiation damage to delicate areas of the brain around the tumor. Patients treated for this childhood brain tumor usually need to remain on hormone replacement therapy.