Included as disabilities are recovery from alcoholism and addiction, as well as active alcoholism that does not adversely affect performance. The student is responsible for obtaining a medical evaluation to determine if an impairment exists. The ADA then requires that schools make reasonable accommodations to help otherwise qualified disabled students overcome unnecessary barriers that may prevent or restrict educational opportunities. Medical schools may dismiss disabled students who pose a distinct risk of substantial harm to the health and safety of others. They may also dismiss otherwise qualified disabled students when reasonable accommodations have been provided and the student cannot satisfy the fundamental academic requirements, or when no reasonable accommodation is possible.
Evidence shows that treated physicians are no more of a risk to the public than other physicians.
Although seemingly cumbersome, implementation of the ADA should encourage the greater acceptance and assistance of medical students with disabilities. Council on Mental Health. J Addict Dis . Medical student stress, adaptation, and mental health. The Impaired Physician .