In keeping with both the mission statement of the International Nurses Society on Addictions and the expertise of its members, this position paper has been developed with the hope that it will serve to educate and advise members of the nursing profession, other healthcare professionals, and members of the academic community.
Addiction can include both physiological and psychological dependence.
Whatever the percentage, the problem is significant because of its potential impact on patient outcomes and the public trust, as well as on the well-being of healthcare providers. Healthcare professionals have treatment needs that differ from those of the general population. Addiction, if known about at the place of employment, is likely to threaten continued employment. Additionally, addicted professionals are potentially subject to actions threatening their professional licensure, which is closely linked to their right to practice and therefore to their livelihood. Like other professions, nursing is both legally and ethically obligated to pursue self-regulation, principally to protect the public from harm.