Visitors to the Kafue National Park should be aware that in early 1998 armed gunmen perpetrated a series of attacks on cars traveling the Lusaka-Mongu road in the immediate vicinity of the park. Travel to military areas and photographing military facilities are prohibited. Authorities may also challenge photography of areas other than tourist attractions. Visitors overstaying their visas or attempting to work while on tourist visas face imprisonment and deportation if they are caught. Americans should also be aware that if they are arrested, Zambian authorities are often slow to inform the U.S. Embassy.
Crime is prevalent in Zambia.
Armed carjackings, muggings and petty theft are commonplace in Lusaka and other major cities, especially in downtown commercial districts and housing compounds. Travel at night is particularly risky, both in Lusaka and on roads outside of the city. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to local police and to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs are strictly enforced. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.