But the nature of these tests forces the conscientious consumer to question whether such barbaric tests are really needed to test something like cosmetics, which are not vital to human existence. In certain tests, the products are applied to the shaven skin areas of rabbits and guinea pigs and then observed for reactions. Redness, ulcers, rashes, swelling or the absence of it all may indicate the risk or suitability of the product. In another test, substances are dropped into the eyes of albino rabbits. The animals are often immobilised for this test by electric shocks.
Animals are also force-fed or dosed with substances to assess poisoning affects.
Animal rights groups have always opposed such tests as they are unethical, unnecessary and not required by the laws. There is no law that requires companies to test their personal care and household products on animals before selling them to the human population. In most countries, the law simply states that cosmetics and toiletries must be safe for human use. Animal testing is already banned in Britain, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands, but products tested in other countries are freely sold in these countries. Legislation on banning the sale of animal tested beauty products had been bouncing around Europe for nearly a decade but no concrete steps were taken to enforce it, until recently when the European Union voted to this effect.