Others may operate franchise optical stores. Employment Outlook Optometry jobs are expected to grow at an average rate through the year 2005. As the baby boom generation becomes older, more people will be consulting optometrists to correct vision problems related to aging. The demand for optometry services will also increase for the elderly population, as they have an increased likelihood of cataracts, glaucoma, diabetes and hypertension induced eye problems. Replacement needs in this occupation are low, since most optometrists practice until they retire, and very few transfer to another occupation.
All states require that optometrists are licensed.
Applicants for a license must have a Doctor of Optometry degree from an accredited optometry school and pass written and clinical state boards. The degree requires a 4 year course of study after receiving a bachelor s degree.