To help prevent such problems many women take estrogen to replace what their body is no longer producing. Symptoms associated with menopause may also be treated. During menopause, sexual intercourse may become painful, a condition known as dyspareunia . Some women may experience a decline in sexual interest. This may be due to more painful intercourse because of vaginal drying.
Creams are available to help with lubrication.
Kegel exercises of the pelvic muscle can treat urinary leakage. Surgery or medication may also be used. Side effects to hormone replacement therapy can include headaches , bloating, vaginal bleeding, breast tenderness, and irritability . Numerous studies have been done on the effects of hormone replacement therapy and the results are conflicting. It may increase the chance of breast cancer , gallbladder disease , and endometrial cancer.