Definitions of abuse These definitions of abuse are used by every local authority in England and Wales.
All abuse involves some emotional ill-treatment.
Where abuse occurs, it is usually perpetrated by someone known to and trusted by the child, often a family member. The incidence of abuse by someone unknown to the child is extremely low. It should not be assumed that children from disadvantaged families are necessarily at greater risk than those from more prosperous backgrounds. Child abuse is, sadly, spread throughout society and outward respectability is no guarantee that a child is at less risk. However, while child abuse is much more likely to occur within a circle of family and friends, in relation to sexual abuse in particular, it is known that adults with a preference for sexual relations with children often target children s organisations to gain access to children.