When left or right is not specified for circle, it is a circle to the left. Starting formation - couple, facing dancers. Working as a unit, the couple turns around with the left hand dancer backing up and right hand dancer walking forward. Unless otherwise specified, the couple faces the center of the set or the center of the formation in which it is working. Starting formation - facing dancers.
Dancers advance and pass right shoulders.
Without turning, each dancer moves to the right passing in back of the other dancer. Then moving backwards, each passes left shoulders returning to starting position. Arms are held in a relaxed position at dancers' sides. Starting formation - single dancer. Each dancer steps forward one to three steps and pauses while bringing the free foot forward and touching it to the floor without transferring weight.