Using contraception reflects the maturity of a couple engaging in sexual intercourse, ensuring that conception occurs by choice not by chance. In order to make an informed decision about contraception, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of each option. Many factors influence the selection and use of contraceptives. There are a variety of contraceptive methods that can be discussed with your health care provider. Abstinence, Fertility Awareness or Natural Family Planning, Withdrawal, and Sterilization are discussed below.
Abstinence is an effective method of birth control.
With abstinence, pregnancy is avoided by choosing not to have intercourse with another person. Some couples choose this method until marriage. This method involves monitoring basal body temperature, cervical position and cervical mucous to determine when fertility is most likely. Abstinence is required for a period of time when using this method. Some people consider withdrawal a method of contraception since it may reduce the likelihood of pregnancy somewhat.