The Environment Mining Mining continues to be critical to the Chilean economy.
Chile is the world's largest copper producer and exporter.
The country also leads the world in nitrate and lithium production and is ranked second in iodine and molybdenum. However, other important private companies are exploiting and exploring new mines. Other mining activities include gold, iron, silver, salt, zinc, manganese, coal, oil and natural gas. Agriculture Chile has taken good advantage of its geographic location, soil and climate to further expansion in agriculture . Particular success has been achieved in wines and fruits.