Proper diagnosis is vital since these symptoms can also be caused by other problems such as infections of the vagina or vulva . Only your physician can make the distinction and make a correct diagnosis. The number of bacteria and white blood cells in a urine sample is the basis for diagnosing urinary tract infections. Urine is examined under a microscope and cultured in a substance that promotes the growth of bacteria. A pelvic exam may also be necessary.
Antibiotics are the usual treatment for bladder infections and other urinary tract infections .
Seven to ten days of antibiotics is usually required although some infections may require only a single dose of antibiotics. It's important that the antibiotics are taken as prescribed and not discontinued before the full treatment is complete. Symptoms may disappear soon after beginning antibiotics but if the antibiotics are quit early the infection may still be present and recur. Another urine test may be ordered about a week after completing treatment to be sure the infection is cured. The most important tip to prevent urinary tract infections , bladder infections, and kidney infections is to practice good personal hygiene.