A bruise is an injury to underlying tissues in which the skin is not broken. There are ruptured blood vessels that bleed into the tissues and cause discoloration.
Bruises often result when skin is struck hard, as in a fall or blow.
Bruises are usually purple at first, then gradually fade over several weeks to various shades of brown, yellow, and green. RICE is a first aid term for rest, ice, compression, and elevation. This treatment relieves pain, minimizes swelling, and speeds healing. All Rights Reserved.