As the number of positions in corrections has grown and the range of training and practice opportunities available in correctional settings has expanded, psychologists are increasingly discovering that correctional psychology is an exciting and challenging field in which to work. Corrections is a growth industry and mental health services in corrections are enlarging in corresponding fashion. In recent years, the federal government has stepped in to oversee many jails and prisons with the result that a significant proportion of these institutions have been mandated to develop and expand their mental health services in an effort to meet the needs of this population. The field of corrections is moving beyond its primary goals of safety and security to include the frequently overlooked goal of rehabilitation. Since most incarcerated individuals return to the community, it makes sense to prepare them as much as possible to face the challenges of life after imprisonment.
Correctional psychologists are key players in the rehabilitation of offenders.
For graduate students who would like to learn more about correctional psychology first hand, there are several ways to obtain training. Second, many doctoral programs in clinical and counseling psychology offer students the opportunity to serve practica in correctional settings. Offenders may present situational mental health concerns, but others have acute mental health problems or chronic and severe mental illness. Often substance abuse is a complicating factor. Physical health problems, both acute and chronic, may also be a concern.