He or she can also treat any corns which may develop. In severe cases, the chiropodist may advise surgery to realign the big toe, fixing it in a correct position. This often results from stubbing or injury to the toe, perhaps during sport. Wearing shoes with low heels and firm soles will act as a supporting splint. In severe cases, footwear may be modified or surgery may be indicated.
Corns develop where it rubs against the shoe.
Some people are born with clawing of the lesser toes, which might be due to muscle imbalance, and can lead to hammer toes. Too tight shoes and socks make the condition worse. State registered chiropodists will be able to prescribe treatment, appliances which straighten the toes, or, when necessary, may advise surgery to provide permanent correction. Many babies are born with toes which don't lie flat, or are retracted. The problem generally clears up, especially if the toes are not too restricted in the early stages by tight shoes and socks.