The requirements for adopting a child vary from state to state. However there are some general factors that almost all states take into consideration when determining whether an individual or couple can adopt.
All states require a background investigation of an adopted parent or parents.
This can include a check into a person's fitness to be a parent. Evidence of alcoholism, drug abuse, a criminal background, violent acts, sexual indiscretions or similar problems may be sufficient for the state adoption agency to refuse permission. Some states forbid adoption by homosexual parents, although some of these laws have been successfully challenged in court. Ethnic considerations Many states make an effort to see that children are adopted by adults with similar ethnic or racial backgrounds, an idea encouraged by pressure from ethnic communities today. However, children of color continue to have trouble finding suitable homes for adoption.