Geophysical evidence regarding nature of ocean floor. Plate tectonic model and its driving mechanisms. Tectonic, igneous, and metamorphic processes at plate boundaries. Major Advances in Earth Science. Supervision of continuity and assessment of student performance by a faculty member.
Content varies from year to year.
If laboratory work is required, course 199 must be taken concurrently. Advanced Field Geology. Physics of volcanism and characteristics of volcanic deposits. Monitoring volcanic hazards and understanding effects of volcanoes on life. Case studies of historical eruptions.