Breast examinations may also detect a change in the breast. Beginning at age 40, women are encouraged to have yearly mammograms. Research studies have clearly demonstrated that annual mammography for women ages 50 and older makes a definite difference in survival rates. If you have a family history of breast cancer in a mother or sister, you may wish to begin mammography screening at an earlier age. Talk with your doctor about a specific plan for you.
Breast lumps are very common in women.
It may be helpful to remember that most lumps are not cancerous. Since the breast is a mix of ligaments, fat, and glands, these normal structures can make the breast feel lumpy. However, if you notice a lump or change in your breast, it is important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor will examine the lump and may order other tests such as diagnostic mammography, a special technique to magnify a suspicious area, or an ultrasound. Ultrasound uses sound waves to form images of breast tissue and defines whether a lump is fluid filled or solid.