AFF resources about psychological manipulation, cult groups, sects, and new religious movements. The Stark and Bainbridge typology relates to their finding that cult membership increases as church membership decreases.
Cults are innovative, fervent groups.
When people within churches become dissatisfied and break off into fervent splinter groups, the new groups are called sects. As sects become more stolid and integrated into the community, they become denominations. According to Zablocki, cults are at high risk of becoming abusive to members, in part because members' adulation of charismatic leaders contributes to their becoming corrupted by the power they seek and are accorded. Definitions proposed at various times by associates of AFF tend to presume the manifestation of what is potential in Zablocki's definition. These definitions tend to emphasize elements of authoritarian structure, deception, and manipulation and the fact that groups may be psychotherapeutic, political, or commercial, as well as religious.