These are generally called cultural or social anthropologists or ethnologists. In the first place, culture includes the customs of people, simple things like the way they greet one another to very important and complex things like the way they worship. In the second place, culture is the way people make their living. Some live by hunting and gathering wild foods, some by gardening, others by keeping animals, and some, like ourselves, by a wide variety of activities. Closely connected with the way people make their living are the knowledge and tools that they use in order to make clothing, houses, and things they think are beautiful or important.
Culture has other elements.
The attitudes and sentiments that a people share are part of culture. For instance, every society has some idea of right and wrong, some idea of how a good man or woman should behave, what makes some people behave in one way and some in another, and what to do about someone who does not behave. These ideas are all a part of culture, and they vary from one people to another. They have recorded the legends, the beliefs, the daily life, and the social relationships that they found. Though most cultural anthropologists still study tribal or peasant societies, some have always been interested in customs and behavior patterns in our own society.