There are no risks to others, as this disease is not contagious. Treatment generally focuses on the level of thyroid hormone. If the level is low, as it is in most cases, thyroid hormone pills are needed. If the thyroid level is high, other medications are needed to block thyroid hormone from working in the body. Rarely, surgery may be needed if the thyroid gland gets too big.
All medications have side effects.
If too much thyroid medication is given, the levels can become toxic. Medications used to treat abnormal thyroid levels may cause allergic reactions , stomach upset, or other side effects. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to the anesthesia . A person with Hashimoto's disease often requires monitoring and treatment for life. Periodic thyroid function tests and visits to the healthcare provider are recommended to monitor the course of the disease.