When architect Moshe Safdie, known for his urban sensibilities, approached the design of a science museum on the flat American prairie, he developed a geometric complexity as challenging as the exhibits within. Located on the Arkansas River across from the western edge of downtown Wichita, Kansas, it comprises a string of volumes along the river's bend almost at its confluence with the Little Arkansas River. The island building is not really on an island. A pond formed by weirs, which hold back high water and divert the flood-prone river around the island building, separates it from the land building. Safdie's characteristic urban approach to design is evident here.
All public spaces are on one level.
The land building on the re-routed MacLean drive contains the simulation theater, cyberdome, galleries, administrative spaces, cafe, gift shop, and service areas. The exhibits on flight, health and human life, people, and the places and environments of Kansas are contained in the island building.