They place particular emphasis on independence and self-reliance. They are very sympathetic people and have a good sense of humor. The Black Tai live in valleys where they cultivate wet rice using irrigation and terraces. Black Tai society is organized on the basis of age, occupation, wealth, and residence. For example, rural farmers have a place below the government officials, craftsmen, and merchants within the cities.
Clergymen are in a separate group.
The Black Tai are organized into small villages which are limited to a single valley. These villages are under the control of the chao muong , or prince, to whom commoners pay taxes. Tribesmen are considered citizens of Laos, but most of them have no representation in the government. The basic social unit is the family. Entire immediate families often live together under one roof, and there is a mutual respect one for one another.