The reason for this occurrence is not known, but genetic or biochemical abnormalities may be present. Psychological factors may include a need for relief of anxiety, ongoing depression, unresolved conflict within relationships, or low self-esteem. Social factors include availability of alcohol, social acceptance of the use of alcohol, peer pressure, and stressful lifestyles. Incidence of alcohol dependence is increasing. Prevention Educational programs and medical advice about alcohol abuse has been successful in decreasing problem drinking and its associated problems.
Alcohol dependency requires more intensive management.
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism recommends that women have no more than one drink per day and men no more than two drinks per day. Symptoms At-risk drinkers are men who consumes 15 or more drinks a week, women who consume 12 or more drinks a week, or anyone who consumes 5 or more drinks per occasion at least once a week. There is a history of chronic and excessive alcohol use . A history may be obtained from family if the affected person is unwilling or unable to answer questions. A physical examination is performed to identify physical problems related to alcohol use.