The goal of treatment is to limit pain and inflammation, while ensuring optimal joint function. Each treatment plan designed by a physician should be specifically tailored to the patients type of rheumatic disease, as well as the severity of the disease. Heat and cold - Whether to use hot or cold applications on affected joints depends on the type of arthritis present and the recommendation of your child's physician. If using a heating pad, place a towel between the heating pad and the skin, and check frequently to prevent burns. Pain relief may also be obtained by placing an ice pack wrapped in a towel on the joint.
Cold applications help reduce swelling, as well.
However, children who have poor circulation should not use ice packs. Consult your child's physician regarding the type of application and application time before use. The use of a splint or brace can help a joint rest and protect it from further injury. Walking devices, such as canes, crutches, and assistive devices with extra large or longer handles help keep stress off certain joints. These medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, help reduce pain and inflammation.