Lead a whole-class discussion of the cartoon. Then assign small groups to independently analyze one of the three remaining featured documents. Require groups to share their observations with the rest of the class. Symbols are used in cartoons to visually present abstract ideas. Many such as Uncle Sam are widely recognized.
Cartoonists employ humor to make powerful statements in an effective, less heavy-handed manner.
It is a straightforward criticism of Roosevelt's reversal of his promise to adhere to the two-term principle established by George Washington. Of particular interest here is that this original cartoon was somewhat softened before publication. In Document 3 Rooseveltand Taft are depicted as battling for the Ohio state primary election, one of only 13 state primaries in 1912. In addition to being Taft's home state, Ohio also sent a large number of delegates to the national convention. Roosevelt won the primary, Taft the nomination.