A general introduction to ethical theory. Among the theories likely to be considered are relativism, egoism, utilitarianism, and kantianism. The primary emphasis will be on practical methods, involving study of editorials, essays, propaganda, advertisements, etc. Major topics include the method of deduction for showing propositional arguments valid and the method of counter-example for showing such arguments invalid. Truth table methods, tests for consistency, and syllogistic arguments are optional topics.
Course begins with a review of some traditional theories of ethics.
The specific philosophical problems and the literary works will vary from term to term and from instructor to instructor. Such issues may include abortion, euthanasia, the death penalty, starvation, and nuclear war. Aims at providing students who have a serious interest in thinking philosophically with the conceptual tools found to be useful for this purpose. Not recommended as a first course in philosophy. Major topics include the method of deduction for showing predicate logic arguments valid, and the method of counter-example for showing such arguments invalid.