You can assign a fraction of the total assignment mark for an outline or draft. If this assignment is due earlier than the final paper or assignment, it should encourage students to start their work early in the term. Require annotated solutions. You can allocate part of the grade for an assignment on the rationale for the approach chosen. This is often used in mathematics or statistics, where different approaches or formulas could be used.
Annotated solutions push students to reflect on their choices and help to hone writing skills.
Use document analysis. Document analysis encourages students to reflect on how texts are written and how they should be read. These activities should help students reflect on how texts are structured and how to discern the most important information. Review Use pop quizzes. Unscheduled or frequent short quizzes should keep students up to date with the material by encouraging them to have their reading done on time and review the material on a regular basis.