Treatment decisions are based on the source of the hypertension. Weight reduction of as few as ten pounds can reduce blood pressure. Reduction of sodium intake has other benefits such as protecting you from developing osteoporosis and kidney stones. A variety of medicines have proven effective in treating hypertension. In the long run they open and relax the blood vessels.
Beta Blockers lower the heart rate.
They inhibit your kidney's production of a hormone which increases blood pressure. Calcium Channel Blockers prevent constriction of blood vessels and dilate the vessels. ACE inihibitors and Angiotensin II receptor blockers reduce constriction. Your physician may prescribe a combination of medicines. You should follow your doctor's instructions exactly and never skip your medicine.