The Historical and Cultural Atlas of African Americans . New York, Macmillan, 1991. African-American servicemen awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, p. 88.
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Madison, WI, Madison House, 1998. The Black Military Experience , edited by Ira Berlin and Joseph P. Reidy. New York , Cambridge University Press, 1982. Freedom, a documentary history of emancipation, 1861-1867. Book call no.