The two universities milk about 125 cows each. The average herd size in Idaho and Washington is about 325 cows. Clearly, the university herds do not represent modern dairies. This impairs their teaching programs because students do not get the chance to train in realistic facilities. Further, the small numbers of cows restrict research because animal numbers and availability limit the scope of experiments.
Bigger dairies present new challenges to their operators, communities, and the environment.
State and federal regulators need better research to reach the best decisions. Students need more modern training for challenges ahead. The larger, joint dairy will more closely align research, teaching, and extension to future industry needs. The Bi-State Dairy will enhance extension programs in Idaho and Washington that support the dairy industry. Dairy groups in both states are involved in planning and vigorously support the concept.