Of these children, approximately 77 percent were three years old or younger at the time of their death. This article describes the effects of violence on young children and suggests ways that caregivers, parents, and teachers can reduce the damaging effects of violence. The Early Years Even before a child is born, violence can have a profound effect on his or her life. The relationship between violence and learning is particularly significant because cognitive skills are crucial in terms of academic success, self-esteem, coping skills, and overall resilience. Interventions must begin early to help children develop higher-order thinking skills, empathy, impulse control, anger management, peaceful conflict resolution skills, and assertive communication techniques.
Children learn from what they see.
To prevent violence, parents need to model appropriate ways to manage problems, conflict, anger, and stress. Parents and other caregivers can help children learn to deal with emotions without using violence, and they can practice specific strategies to prevent violent behavior. Every child needs a strong, loving relationship with a caring adult to feel safe and secure and to develop a sense of trust. Ensure that children are supervised and guided. Children learn important social skills by interacting with others in well-supervised activities.