This species is often found nesting in colonies. This owl is primarily a western species, occurring commonly in southwestern Canada, the western states and lower South America. This species also occurs in Florida from Alachua County south to Monroe County. In Florida, Burrowing Owls are found on dry prairies and altered habitats such as golf courses, ballfields and airports. In Florida, they may use an abandoned Gopher Tortoise burrow for their nest.
Burrows provide habitat for numerous other species, including reptiles, amphibians and insects.
The cavity may be lined with feathers, grasses or other debris. Clutch size is typically 5-7 white eggs, incubated for about 3 weeks by both parents. It is unknown at what age the young birds begin to fly. This small owl takes insects, small mammals, toads and occasionally small birds. Although the owl nests on the ground, it does not spend all of its time there.