370 Xenophon discusses the advantages of division of labor ca. 360 Aristotle's Politics discusses leadership, delegation of authority ca. 300 Chanakya Kautilya's Arthasastra discusses Public Administration, selection ca. Abled-bodied under 60 must work, vagrant surfs can be forced to work by anyone claiming them. Alms to the able-bodied is illegal.
Court defines it as a criminal conspiracy.
New York Supreme Court finds a strike by Shoemakers is a Criminal Conspiracy 1842 Massachusetts Supreme Court overturns finding that a strike is a criminal conspiracy. American Psychological Association Founded. 1912 Harrington Emerson's The Twelve Principles of Efficiency discusses Interdependent and Coordinated management. 1913 Hugo Munsterberg's Psychology and Industrial Efficiency . H. L. Hollingworth, Vocational Psychology.