It provides important information in estimating performance ability and prospective value. Conformation - Refers to form and structure. A well balanced horse is proportionately developed with good basic structure and no defects that could lead to unsoundness. Conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform. Soundness - Refers to freedom from structural defects.
Defects can impair the ability of the horse to perform normally and can lead to unsoundness.
Blemish - A deviation in the normal appearance of the horse that does not affect basic structure and the ability to perform. Sex - Sex will frequently influence temperament and performance of the horse. Geldings are usually more even- tempered than mares or stallions. Therefore, they are more suitable for novice riders and most activities. Mares, although sometimes temperamental do make good riding and performance horses.