Then in the 1950s things began to change. New work in computer science and the neurosciences inspired new models of mind, and people working in different fields began to talk to each other about the pieces of the puzzle they were working on. By mid-1970s linguists were learning psychology, psychologists were learning computer science, computer scientists were learning philosophy, and philosophers were learning neuroscience. A new enterprise began to emerge, with its own journals, research centers, and conferences. They called it cognitive science.
Cognitive scientists study how the mind works.
They use a full spectrum of techniques ranging from detailed logical and linguistic analysis to computer simulation and careful experimental research. They study the behavior and brains of animals of all kinds, especially humans, and contribute to the attempt to build artificial intelligences. The key that makes the effort unique is bringing all of these techniques to bear at the same time instead of piecemeal. Vassar College boasts the oldest degree-granting undergraduate major in Cognitive Science in the world. There are currently nine faculty members involved in teaching in the Program, and an additional eleven who participate in other ways.