This virus is known to cause changes to the cells found on the cervix predisposing them to cancer. The pap smear involves sampling the cells on the cervix. These cells are examined under a microscope for abnormalities or evidence of infection with the HPV virus. If abnormalities are seen, further testing may be warranted. Women who are or have been sexually active should have regular pap smears performed.
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women.
While breast cancer is lethal, death from breast cancer is greatly influenced by the stage at detection. In the United States, a woman's average lifetime risk of developing breast cancer is 1 in 8. Currently, two methods of screening are used in tandem to detect breast cancer. When these abnormalities are noted, additional testing should be considered. It is important to note that most lumps are not cancer, but you should bring any of your findings to the attention of your physician.