If the doctor is unable to identify the type of loss of urine, other tests will be conducted to find the exact cause and best treatment for you. These additional tests may be blood tests, cystoscopy or urodynamics. Cystoscopy looks for abnormalities in the bladder and lower urinary tract. It is performed by inserting a small tube in the bladder that has a telescope for the doctor to look through. Urodynamics examines the bladder and its function, and involves inserting a small tube into the bladder and vagina.
Behavioral techniques teach ways to control the bladder.
Certain things like alcohol and caffeine may need to be avoided because they cause more frequent urination. Or spicy or acidic foods that can irritate the bladder will be taken out of the diet. Bladder training is used for urge and stress incontinence, and involves the retraining of how to go to the bathroom according to the clock rather than waiting for the need to go. Pelvic muscle exercises called Kegels are often used for urge and stress incontinence because they help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. Some people need to take medicine to treat their incontinence.