Burns Burns are one of the leading causes of accidental death in childhood, second only to motor vehicle accidents. Burns are often categorized as first, second, or third degree, based on the severity of damage to the skin. Types of Burns First-degree burns , the mildest of the three, are generally caused by brief skin contact with hot water, steam, or hot objects or by overexposure to the sun. First-degree burns cause some blistering, swelling, redness, and pain. The skin can appear mottled white to cherry red, and the burn is quite painful.
Blisters are common.
Skin can be charred, leathery, or have a very pale appearance. There may be little or no pain because of nerve damage. All burns should be treated quickly to reduce the temperature of the burned area or to wash off chemicals, which helps reduce damage to the skin and underlying tissue. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.