This article concisely recounts the myth of Gilgamesh. The other articles in this Calliope magazine examine epic heroes in other cultures. Facts on File, 1994. This book explores the ancient Near East through maps, illustrations, and information that describes the development from hunting and gathering to urbanization. You'll also be able to read about the invention of writing and the rise of empires like Assyria and Persia.
Articles also introduce some of the archaeologists who worked there.
The Sumerians . Silver Burdett Press, 1990. This book discusses the civilization of the Sumerians, including hunting, medicine, clothing, religion, laws, legends, and recreation. Color photos, maps, and drawings enrich the text. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East .