It got its name because it's a clear layer. This layer consists of 3-5 rows of clear, flat, dead cells containing eleidin. KH is involved in keratin formation as discussed above. AS the cells multiply, they push upward and become part of the layers on the top. The nuclei degenerate as cells move up.
Cells die and sluff off.
Other cells migrate DOWN into the dermis to form sweat and oil glands and hair follicles. The latter name of this layer is due to its role in germinating new cells. In hairless skin, this layer contains Merkel's discs. The former layer is composed of connective tissue containing collagenous and elastic fibers. It is thickest over the palms and soles and on the dorsal and lateral body aspects.