These white patches are usually found on the trunk and limbs. At first the rash is red, pin point spots which later become small lumps. Since TS affects all systems of the body, the signs of the disease may vary according to the extent to which each system is involved. The first sign may be a white skin patch, the first neurological sign is usually epileptic fits which are difficult to control. The facial rash occurs at a later age.
Abnormal growths occur in the brain and can occur in the kidney, heart, eye, bone, lung and liver.
Hyperactivity, autism, screaming and excessive rage can occur. It is now recognised that it is possible to carry TS without any loss of function or dignity. The faulty gene causes abnormal development of some cells of the body. TS is an hereditary disease carried by a dominant gene. People with the mild form can lead full, satisfying lives without any loss of function or dignity.