They saddle and unsaddle horses, give them rubdowns, and walk them through a cool-off after a ride. Experienced grooms may help train horses. Animal caretakers in animal hospitals or clinics are called veterinary assistants. Veterinarians rely on caretakers to keep a constant eye on the condition of animals under their charge. Caretakers watch as animals recover from surgery, check whether dressings are still on correctly, observe the animals overall attitude, and notify a doctor if anything seems out of the ordinary.
Caretakers clean constantly to maintain sanitary conditions in the hospital.
Laboratory animal caretakers work in research facilities and assist with the care of a wide variety of animals, including mice, rats, sheep, pigs, cattle, dogs, cats, monkeys, birds, fish, and frogs. They feed and water the animals, clean cages and change bedding, and observe the animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury. They may administer medications orally or topically according to instructions, prepare samples for laboratory examination, sterilize laboratory equipment, and record information regarding genealogy, diet, weight, medications, food intake, and clinical signs of pain and distress. They work with scientists, physicians, veterinary technicians, veterinarians, and laboratory technicians. In zoos, caretakers called keepers prepare the diets and clean the enclosures of animals, and sometimes assist in raising them when they are very young.