Diets low in fiber are thought to be a major cause. Straining at defecation to evacuate hard stools also seems to promote their development. For those with severe symptoms, rubber band ligation, cryosurgery, injection therapy, or surgical removal may be needed. Constipation is the term given for infrequent or difficult evacuation of small, hard stools, accompanied by mild abdominal discomfort. When the condition is chronic, it may include nausea, stomach rumbling, appetite loss, and malaise.
Constipation is a common condition that affects mostly the very young and the aged.
While the number of bowel movements is variable in the general population, a normal individual should have at least three per week, or, ideally, one daily. Treatment for constipation includes laxatives and enemas, a diet high in fiber, and adequate exercise. If these efforts fail, a doctor should be consulted to rule out causes such as drugs, diabetes, hypothyroidism, or colon problems. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. It can occur periodically or chronically.