While there are many dimensions to the AIDS pandemic, FAO has focused on the impact of the disease on agricultural production and household food security. This article presents a framework for analysing the problems and highlights key effects on farm households and larger production units. Reduction in the formal and informal training of children and changing migration patterns can have negative consequences for development.
Agricultural policies attempt to influence yields, commercial crop outputs, etc.
The agriculture and health sectors need to become aware of the impact of the pandemic on production, food security and institutions. At this stage, the most effective policy and programme instruments available need to be explored systematically. Efforts to mobilize agricultural institutions, both public and private, are worthwhile in the face of the present and potential damage of the pandemic. Reducing vulnerability influences the risks, but does not eliminate them. Policies to reduce vulnerability would not replace risk reduction ones, but should create positive synergies.