In the electronics industry, they work on ways to build solid state electronic components. Physical Chemists concentrate on the study of quantitative relationships between the chemical and physical properties of substances. These Chemists are helping to develop new energy sources. Analytical Chemists also identify the presence of chemical pollutants in air, water, and soil. In basic research, Chemists seek new scientific knowledge of chemical properties or theories.
Chemists working in applied research use their knowledge to improve and create new products.
In production, Chemists prepare compounds in the form and amount required for commercial use. More than 60 percent of Chemists work for manufacturers. The majority of these work in chemical manufacturing. Chemists also work in industries such as plastics, biotechnology, food, electronics, pharmaceuticals, paints, detergents, and cosmetics. Academic institutions are the second largest employer of Chemists.