In 2 weeks the crop will be ready to thresh. Light rains during this time will not seriously damage seed. Nonshattering types can be combined directly at low cylinder speed. Sesame may be stored at room temperature for approximately 5 years without loss of viability. Freezing temperatures damage seed and make them less marketable.
Commercial yields are usually lower.
The development of higher-yielding nonshattering varieties is necessary for sesame to compete with other crops. Performance of shattering and nonshattering lines of sesame in trials conducted in Texas are summarized in Table 1. This relatively high price reflects a world-wide shortage. Though the market for sesame seed is strong, domestic production awaits the development of high-yielding nonshattering varieties. It is advisable to establish a market before planting.