Dwarfism is the result of the disproportionate growth of the skeleton. In most cases, dwarfism is genetically determined. These deformities may lead to disability. In some instances, breathing difficulties, gradual paralysis and even death may result. As a result of treatment, deformities can be corrected and mobility returned.
Affected individuals can become capable of independent living.
Dwarfism can affect any baby born anytime, about 1 in 10,000 births. Most children with dwarfism are from average stature parents. Family history and parent's stature are usually not relevant to the child's dwarfism. Some syndromes are caused by genetic mutations at the moment of conception. Other syndromes are caused by the random combination of two recessive genes that may have been dormant for generations.