Nouns, shockingly enough, do not exist in Hapoish either. That pencil I held there a few seconds ago no longer is quite the same thing now that it's shed a few atoms and maybe had some new different ones cling onto it. Let's assume a prototypical pencil. It does fulfill the same basic purpose of writing. Address her as ti e Anita when you speak.
Adverbs are also useful in place of linking verbs.
Maria's pencil would be gi e kuruyu wo e Maria . Position in a sentence and general context govern whether a word like ma means I , me or myself . Pronouns do not change any ending depending on part of speech. Steve threw Dave the ball. Kana means if .