This specialization is beginning to be formalized by the Universities, by the formation of courses and chairs. Role of Greater trade is making news more reliable. Advances in Metal Working, and Glass working lead to further advances. Government These are open to 'commoners' who make significant contributions. Increased trade means increased taxes.
Armies grow larger.
Social classes are breaking down, especially in the American Colonies. Rights of citizens are extended to more and more people. In the colonies, high levels of literacy for generations has led to an ability for self-government. Common man can stay informed and be a true 'citizen'. Many people in the Colonies are 'well educated', though self educated, through vigorous reading.