Moderate to large quantities of alcohol cause marked impairments in higher mental functions, severely altering a person's ability to learn and remember information. Very large quantities cause respiratory depression and death. If combined with other depressants of the central nervous system, much smaller quantities of alcohol will produce the effects just described. Repeated use of alcohol can lead to dependence. Sudden cessation of alcohol intake is likely to produce withdrawal symptoms, including sever anxiety, tremors, hallucinations, and convulsions.
Alcohol withdrawal can be life threatening.
Long-term consumption of large quantities of alcohol, particularly when combined with poor nutrition, can also lead to permanent damage to vital organs such as the brain and the liver. Women who drink alcohol during pregnancy may give birth to infants with fetal alcohol syndrome. Their infants have irreversible physical abnormalities and mental retardation. In addition, research indicates that children of alcoholic parents are at greater risk of becoming alcoholics than other youngsters. Following a confidential discussion of the nature and severity of the problem and various treatment options, the counselor will recommend a referral to an appropriate community resource.