There are different names for this type of anemia depending on the exact type. Examples include aplastic anemia and myelophthisic anemia. Many cases cannot be prevented. Eating a well-balanced diet can help prevent some cases caused by low levels of vitamins or minerals. Avoiding alcohol can prevent cases from alcohol abuse.
Diagnosis begins with the history and physical exam.
Blood tests are used to confirm the diagnosis. The number of red blood cells may also be low. Looking at blood cells with a microscope can help figure out the cause in some cases. The size and shape of the blood cells often changes based on the type of anemia. Other blood tests may also be done, depending on the suspected cause.