The amount of protein is an indicator of the volume and activity of myeloma cells. Cytogenetics Testing - to identify any chromosomal abnormalities, which are indicative of prognosis. Bone Densitometry - to determine the status of bone strength.
Clinical features are usually present.
Bone marrow biopsy is a procedure during which a hollow needle is inserted through the bone into the marrow. Because the needle is hollow, a small piece of bone is retained in the needle as it passes from the outside of the bone into the marrow cavity. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are preferably done on the back of the hip bone, although it may be done on the front of the hip bone or on the breast bone. A local anesthetic is normally used to numb the area. 2 to fig.