Those who rejected that move toward centralization are now known as the Christian Churches and Churches of Christ. In 1995, membership in the United States was 1,100.000. The Christian Congregation claims to be the oldest denominational evangelistic association in the United States. Though formally constituted in 1887, its work as an unincorporated religious society dates to 1789. They reject creeds and the concept of denominations, focusing solely on each individual s relation with God.
Christian fellowship is seen as based on Christian love for one another.
There is a strong emphasis on respect for life and a resultant condemnation of abortion, capital punishment, and all warfare. Most congregations are located in the inner-city areas of metropolitan complexes or in relatively neglected rural and mountainous regions. In 1997, membership in the United States was 114,685. There was opposition within the Baptist family as a whole to the development of structures greater than the congregation, and to the use of instrumental music. 1906 is seen as the date from this group s separation from the Disciples of Christ.