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Bouts last five minutes for men and four minutes for women.
Judoka must bow to each other and the contest area before and after each bout. The aim is to throw, pin or hold the opponent and score a point, called an ippon . If a judoka scores an ippon, they automatically win the bout. If a judka almost scores an ippon, they are credited with half a point, or a waz-ari . This is awarded if the judoka s throw contains three of the four ippon criteria, or if a hold is successfully made for 20 seconds, but not 25.