The virus is easily spread by people, animals, objects and equipment. This makes it necessary for Canadians to be extremely alert and take steps to keep the virus out of the country. Federal and provincial governments are working together to monitor the situation and keep people informed. It is one of the most contagious animal diseases. The disease causes severe production losses in domestic livestock.
Canadian animals are highly susceptible.
If an outbreak occurred, the virus could spread quickly to all parts of the country. Wildlife such as deer, elk and bison could become infected and remain a reservoir for the virus. FMD is a reportable disease in the Health of Animals Act. Any suspect case must be immediately reported to a CFIA veterinarian. Specific measures are in place to control and eliminate the disease if needed.