Go to the translation page, then type in the URL of the page you want translated. You can click here , and print up the resulting GIF file. For a higher quality PDF file, try here . You can use this handy chart for figuring out how to transpose from one instrument to another. It might be a fragment of melody, or perhaps a short recognizeable rhythm or harmonic progression.
Composers use motifs to give their music structure and form.
A composer takes a motif, and develops the idea. In this sense, the development of motifs throughout a work are more important than the motif itself. Lesson 6 describes the concept of time signatures. Lessons 13 and 14 will be the ones that will accurately describe the difference between simple and compund time signatures. Roman numerals show not just the structure of the chord, but the function of the chord as well.