In the Near East, domesticated sheep, goats and cattle were evident while cereal and other wheat grains were readily available. The Tuaregs, however, did not only rely on grown cereals and grains. They found their wheat supplements in the form of wild brush which slaves would prepare for proper consumption. The Tuaregs are an example of the enrichment that could be found in the wild soil. The Garamantes people of the Fezzan valleys seem to have benefited from nomadic ways as well as cultivation.
Archaeological evidence shows proof of some cultivation, while some texts refer to nomadic habits.
Therefore, it is assumed that the Tuaregs had a mixed economy, which flourished under the acceptance of both. Domesticating local wild animals was essential for the survival of the nomads. Horses and camels were often used in assisting the travelers over long hauls. In a barren desert where water is scarce, the camel came in to great use. Its ability to serve day after day in dry places had a significant reward on the mobility of nomadic clans.