The types of species found on a beach are determined by the type of beach. In the harsher climate of New England, beaches are dominated by a few species of hardy grasses and bushes that can withstand strong winds, cold winters, and intense summer sun. Stretches of beach along the coasts of the United States provide numerous recreational opportunities for millions of people. Boating, fishing, swimming, walking, beachcombing, bird-watching, and sunbathing are among the numerous activities enjoyed by beachgoers. The aesthetic aspects of a beach system provide additional benefits, even inspiring works of art and literature.
Beaches provide some protection to residents living near the ocean.
They act as a buffer against the high winds and waves of powerful storm systems or turbulent seas. Pollution of coastal environments threatens the use of beaches as an economic, recreational, and aesthetic resource. Impacts can result from activities occurring on the beach itself or from points within the coastal watershed that drain to an area of the beach. Marine debris, such as litter left on the beach after a picnic, is an example of a local impact. Some Impacts on Beaches People using the beach and the areas directly offshore can damage beach resources.