Subsequently, this anemia may be referred to as megaloblastic anemia Causes of the anemia are poor dietary intake of folic acid as in chronic alcoholism , malabsorption diseases such as celiac disease and sprue , and certain medications. A relative deficiency due to increased need for folic acid may occur in the third trimester of pregnancy . The incidence is 4 out of 100,000 people. The objective of treatment is to treat the underlying cause of the anemia , which may be dietary or a malabsorption disease. Oral or parenteral folic acid supplements may be taken on a short term basis until the anemia has been corrected, or in the case of loss of absorption by the intestine, replacement therapy may be lifelong.
Dietary treatment consists of increasing the intake of green leafy vegetables and citrus.
Anemia usually responds well to treatment with correction of the abnormalities within 2 months. Complications Symptoms of anemia can cause discomfort. Calling Your Health Care Provider Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate anemia of folate deficiency may be present. Prevention Adequate dietary intake in high-risk individuals and folic acid supplementation during pregnancy may help prevent the onset of this anemia . The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.