In contrast, the tribes of southern Cameroon live in permanent villages in the forests. Like Most of the Mandara survive by farming. They do not use modern equipment, but cultivate their crops with hoes. Corn and millet are their staple crops, but beans, peas, yams, pumpkins, and tobacco are also grown. North African and Egyptian influences can also be seen by the use of irrigation, manure fertilizer, and the cultivation of garlic, melons, onions, and wheat.
Animal breeding is another important part of the Mandara's lives.
Most families raise cattle, small horses, goats, sheep, dogs, chickens, and bees, all of which contribute to their livelihood. Local markets can be found outside most Mandara villages. Specialized craft items are sold, and strips of cotton and cowrie shells are used as a means of exchange. Caravans travel through the region, transporting cotton fabrics, leather goods, and kola nuts from a neighboring province. These and other items are exchanged for dried fish, ivory, and ostrich feathers.