Clinical and counseling psychologists gather data from tests, observations, and interviews with patients. Research psychologists use the same methods plus surveys and clinical studies. Most psychologists use computers in some part of their jobs. The majority of psychologists are clinical or counseling psychologists. They may work alone, in a group practice, or for a hospital or clinic.
Clinical psychologists help mentally or emotionally disturbed clients adjust to life.
They deal with patients who have the most serious problems. Counseling psychologists generally talk to people about everyday problems. In hospitals, psychologists help patients deal with injuries or illnesses. They begin by interviewing patients and may give tests to get more information. Once they have enough information, psychologists develop a treatment plan.