Every emotional mood and subtlety of expression can be conveyed through facial and hand gestures, which employ a language of signs encompassing over a thousand words and parts of speech. The actors do not speak, but mime their thoughts and speeches through gesture, while singers emote and enact the actual lines of the text to the accompaniment of cymbals and drums. The drums provide intricate sound effects as well as the rhythmic base of the vigorous dancing. All parts in Kathakali are traditionally played by men, including female roles. The costumes and makeup of Kathakali are among the most elaborate in world theater, requiring upwards of three hours to put on.
Color plays an important iconic role in identifying the inner qualities of the various characters.
Green facial make-up indicates noble, virtuous heroes and divine beings. Demonesses wear black make-up, black costumes, and are equipped with fangs and large hanging breasts. Some had seen Kathakali before, but many were new to this art form, which is demanding of the audience as well as the performers. I gave a brief introduction to Kathakali, explaining some of its unique artistic features. Ajitha Gopi then summarized the story line in detail before the play began.