China is a country with frequent floods and droughts. Generally in a five-year period, we have two years with good harvests, two with average harvests, and one with disaster. We have dredged rivers and watercourses, built dams, and planted trees to prevent floods. But droughts are more serious than floods in China. Solving this problem will depend on more efficient use of water resources.
China also suffers typhoon attacks.
Therefore, meteorology is very important to agriculture and people's lives. Accurate forecasts can reduce damage. Currently we can make 5 to 7 days' advanced forecasts. Our government needs to correctly handle the relationship between basic research and applied science. Applied science can enhancae productivity and therefore has been viewed as important by society.