Primary bone cancer refers to cancers which start in the bone. These are different to secondary bone cancers which started in other parts of the body and later spread to the bones. Bone cancers are tumours which have the potential to spread to other parts of the body. Secondary bone cancer is where malignant cells have spread to the bones from other parts of the body. Virtually all types of cancer can spread to bone.
Bone metastases are particularly common in people with breast, lung or prostate cancer.
Symptoms of bone cancer vary from person to person and depending on the location and size of the cancer. The most common symptoms are pain and swelling or tenderness in the affected area. Sometimes bone cancer can interfere with movement and can weaken the bones, occasionally leading to a fracture. Other symptoms of cancer may include tiredness, fever, weight loss, and anaemia. If a bone tumour is suspected the doctor will do a complete medical examination.