Termite Termite is the common name of a group of chemically complex insects that live in communities somewhat as ants do. They have long been known as white ants. This name is incorrect, for termites are like ants only in their habit of living together and in their small size. Actually termites are more closely related to cockroaches. Their mouth parts, antennae, thick waists, primitive wings, and other features resemble those of cockroaches.
Ants have thin waists and elbowed antennae.
Life and habits. Some reproduce, others are workers, and still others are soldiers. The highest is the royal or reproductive caste. This is made up of fully developed males and females. Of all the termites, these most closely resemble other insects.