They usually specialize in one of four areas. These areas are cultural anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, or physical anthropology. Cultural anthropologists study the customs, values, cultures, and social lives of groups of people. They may study ancient or modern people. They may look at primitive people or those who live in modern cities.
Archaeologists try to find old remains of former cultures.
They look at tools, pottery, and other remains to learn the history, customs, and living habits of past cultures. They also use scientific methods to date and learn more about what they find. Linguistic anthropologists study the role of languages in cultures. Physical anthropologists study the changes in the human body over thousands of years. They look for the earliest evidence of human life.