Make sure that shoes fit well and do not rub or cause blisters. Wash cuts or sores immediately with soap and water. Even small cuts or sore areas on the feet can let bacteria into the body. Encourage using lotions and moisturizers on the skin to prevent drying, chapping, or cracking. Lotions boost the ability of the skin to stay intact by keeping the skin moist.
Bacteria can enter dry skin cracks, leading to infection.
Encourage wearing gloves when working in soil. Soil has bacteria that can cause infection when in contact with skin cuts. If the person you are caring for is scratched or bitten by a pet, wash the site well and call the doctor or nurse if it begins to look infected. Stay up to date on routine vaccinations for your pets and tetanus boosters for yourself. Always wash your hands after handling pets, their toys, their hygiene items, their food and water, and their rugs and blankets.