One U-N official says the findings are often extremely depressing and show that a tremendous amount of reconstruction is necessary. The worst destruction is in the western part of the territory, where many of the anti-independence militiamen are stationed. In some towns, every home lies in ruins. One exception is Baucau, East Timor's second largest city, which officials say is in better than expected shape. However, some municipal buildings were demolished.
Aid workers suspect retreating Indonesian troops are responsible.
As elsewhere in the territory, water and power supplies have been cut.