This depression and irritability often leads to insomnia and weariness, which compounds the problem by causing more irritability, depression, and pain. The urge to stop the pain can make some people drug-dependent, and may drive others to have repeated surgeries, or resort to questionable treatments. Chronic pain involves all aspects of a person's life, therefore, the most effective treatment includes not only relief of symptoms, but other types of support. Special pain programs are located in many hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, and pain clinics. Heat and cold treatments can reduce the stiffness and pain, particularly of arthritis.
Cold packs numb the sore area and are especially good for severe joint pain and swelling.
Prescription pain medications usually can provide stronger pain relief than aspirin, including the opiate-related compounds. When used wisely, however, they are important recruits in the chemical fight against pain. However, all these drugs have some potential for abuse, and may have unpleasant and even harmful side effects. In combination with other medications or alcohol, some can be dangerous. Prescription antidepressants can benefit some patients who report that pain relief happens before any uplift in mood, a result that specialists think happens because the antidepressant increases the supply of a naturally produced neurotransmitter, serotonin.