The environmental health section is responsible for permitting all tattoo establishments in Wilson County. Although paint manufacturers lowered the amount of lead in paint during the 1950's, lead-based paint continued to be used on homes until it was banned in 1978. Any home built before that time and especially homes built before 1960 may contain high concentrations of lead-based paint. Young children also absorb and retain more lead than older children and adults. Pregnant women are also at risk.
Childhood lead exposure is widespread.
Medical research shows that low level lead exposure that does not cause noticeable illness may cause permanent brain damage, reduced intelligence, behavioral problems, lower academic achievement and reduced physical growth. Nationwide, it is estimated that nine percent of children less than six years old have elevated blood lead levels. Lead based paint is not a hazard unless it becomes accessible. The primary source of lead exposure to children is deteriorating lead-based paint. In addition to paint on older buildings, soil around buildings and house dust may be contaminated with lead from paint.