A conservator may be trained at a conservation graduate training program or by lengthy apprenticeship with experienced senior colleagues. Conservators tend to work in private practice or for a museum, library, historical society, or similar institution. Restoration refers to the reconstruction of the aesthetic appearance of an object. Although restoration can be one aspect of conservation, the latter encompasses much more. Conservation involves examination, scientific analysis, and research to determine original structure, materials, and extent of loss.
Conservation also encompasses structural and environmental treatment to retard future deterioration.
The careful selection of an appropriate conservator is particularly important, because the profession is not regulated by law. One of its goals is to define and maintain a high level of professionalism in conservation. This goal is reflected in the AIC Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice, copies of which are available from the AIC office. AIC Professional Associates and Fellows have met specified levels of peer review and have agreed to adhere to the AIC Code of Ethics. This information is provided free of charge.