Litters contain a single offspring, rarely two. By the end of the first day it can move about freely. The young generally are weaned by their human owners at around 1 year but suckle up to 1.5 years or more if left on their own. Full growth is attained at 5 years. Potential longevity is up to 50 years.
Camels are well known as beasts of burden.
They are critical in maintenance of the still thriving nomadic cultures of the Sahara. In addition, they supply milk, meat, wool, hides, sinews, and bone. Chemicals can be extracted from their dung and urine. The milk is fermented to produce kumiss, a common intoxicating liquor. According to recent estimates, there are about 14 million domestic camels in Africa and Eurasia, the highest numbers being in Sudan, Somalia, and India.