In emergency cases, enemas with water or lactulose are used to reduce ammonia absorption immediately. If portosystemic shunts go untreated, the symptoms will get progressively worse and eventually the pet may die. If you would like further information, contact your local veterinarian. Basic Sciences Bldg. 2001 S. Lincoln Ave.
All mammals have a thyroid gland.
It is located in the neck and constantly produces thyroid hormone which speeds up metabolism. Hypothyroidism occurs when the gland stops functioning and producing thyroid hormone. It is one of the most common hormonal diseases. Most of the other cases are caused by a destruction of the thyroid gland by the immune system. This disease usually affects middle-aged dogs and while it is seen frequently in Golden Retrievers, Irish Setters, and Dobermans, it can manifest in any breed.