Women should be encouraged to be physically active in all phases of their lives. However, girls and women involved in soccer are also at risk for injury and medical problems. If injuries or medical problems develop, professionals knowledgeable in the care of active women should treat them. Women and girls who are extremely driven to excel in sports may develop Female Athlete Triad, a recently recognized syndrome. Disordered eating is a range of poor nutritional behaviors.
Amenorrhea refers to irregular or absent menstrual periods.
Osteoporosis refers to low bone mass and microarchitectual deterioration, which leads to bone fragility and risk of stress fracture. Sometimes a stress fracture may be the tip of the iceberg and a professional should explore Triad. External and internal pressure may foster development of the Triad. Well-meaning coaches, friends, and parents may encourage weight loss by a female athlete due to a mistaken belief that excessive leanness enhances performance. A young women or girl who is determined to achieve a lean appearance or athletic success may attempt to excel through dieting and excessive exercise.