Foster care is a planned and time limited alternative living arrangement for children whose parents are unable to care for them at home for a period of time. Placement with relatives is considered as a first option. Where this is not possible, a foster family unrelated to the child, but especially suited to the child's needs and circumstances, may be selected. In some circumstances, group home care or hostel care for older children may be the most suitable option.
Children are in care for varying lengths of time and the usual plan is for the child to return home.
If this is not possible children are placed in long term care. If on going contact is not possible, children still need knowledge about their family to maintain their self esteem, sense of belonging and sense of continuity. The general foster care program is organised by Family and Childrens Services which places children. One to one program for young people which operates for difficult to place youths for a period of up to six months. There are no private agencies in country areas.