Rake well to remove stones and debris. If you need to fertilize, try superphosphate. Use 8 pounds per 100 square feet of garden. Work it into the top inch of soil where seedlings will be able to find it easily. Beets need an alkaline soil, and the addition of a pound of lime for each square yard of bed will sweeten the soil.
Beets thrive in cool weather, and can be planted in spring and late summer.
Roots may become woody in very hot weather. They will tolerate a light frost, but not scorching heat. They germinate in about two weeks, Thin to 3 or 4 inches apart, then mulch with clean straw. Beets can tolerate partial shade, however full sun is preferred. Maintenance Quality beets depends on a steady moisture supply.