Whether you are a world class athlete or an exercise enthusiast, nutrition is fundamental to fitness. A varied, moderate, and balanced eating plan that supplies the right amount of nutrients and energy is essential for achieving and maintaining strength, flexibility, and endurance. The best eating plan for athletes does not differ much from a regular, balanced diet. It should include adequate fluids and plenty of low-fat, high carbohydrate foods that provide energy and replenish the fuel and fluids used during physical activity. Athletes should pay careful attention to their nutrition needs before, during, and after exercise.
Carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy for working muscles.
That's why carbohydrate-containing foods should comprise at least 60 percent of the calories in an athlete's eating plan. Some foods high in carbohydrate and low in fat include breads, grains, pastas, vegetables, fruits, fruit juices, and juice drinks. Muscles replenish stored carbohydrates most efficiently within the first two hours following exercise. Therefore, athletes should eat or drink 200 to 400 carbohydrate calories as soon as tolerable after exercise, and then again two hours later. Two pieces of fruit such as a banana and orange or apple 12 oz.