It only focuses on a handful of hazardous occupations where child labour is prohibited, ignoring the ill-effects of other forms of child labour. There have been almost no convictions of employers under this law, although it is flouted routinely. Punishing employers is not the solution. Child labour thrives in India because of social inequity, official neglect and anti-poor policies. It is often said than unless India s enormous poverty is reduced, child labour will continue.
Child labour is one of the factors which perpetuate poverty.
Child rights activists advocate free and compulsory education for all children under 14 as one imperative solution to child labour. If implemented, this would withdraw children from the labour force. The experience of several countries proves this to be true, points out Myron Weiner, eminent American political scientist. Her research last year in Maharashtra was funded by a fellowship from the National Foundation of India. Soon after coming to Bombay, Sarita Wagh was brought to a public hospital, battered and bruised.