In discussion of any controversial issue, one set of problems arises over definitions. Nurses and others interpret terms in vastly different and perhaps contradictory fashion. Thus clarification of language is essential. Suicide is traditionally understood as the act of taking one's own life. The patient who is physically capable of suicide, subsequently acts to end his or her own life.
Assisted suicide is distinguished from active euthanasia.
In assisted suicide, someone makes the means of death available, but does not act as the direct agent of death. Honoring the refusal of treatments that a patient does not desire, that are disproportionately burdensome to the patient, or that will not benefit the patient can be ethically and legally permissible. There is no ethical or legal distinction between withholding or withdrawing treatments, though the latter may create more emotional distress for the nurse and others involved. Background Among the most controversial, vigorously debated and, at times, confusing issues within contemporary society is assisted suicide. The nursing profession is also struggling with the complex moral and professional questions surrounding this issue.