While the trend towards later marriage is clear for the continent as a whole, there are some countries, such as Lesotho and Mozambique, where the trend has been in the other direction. Early marriage is less common Northern Africa than Sub-Saharan Africa. Poverty major factor Poverty is one of the major factors underpinning child marriage. In the communities studied, all decisions on the timing of marriage and the choice of spouse are made by the fathers. In the communities studied, all decisions on the timing of marriage and the choice of spouse were made by the father.
Abuse is common in child marriages.
A study in Jordan, published in 2000, found that 26 per cent of reported cases of domestic violence were committed against wives under 18. Domestic violence causes some girls to run away in desperation. Those who do so, and those who choose a marriage partner against the wishes of their parents, may be punished, or even killed by their families. Preventing Child Marriage To prevent child marriage a wide range of individuals and organizations, from community leaders to international bodies, must take action. A first step is to inform parents and young people about the negative implications of child marriage so they can choose to prevent it.