Concepts such as Renaissance, baroque, rococo, and neoclassical are examined, as are relevant political and religious circumstances. Introduction to the history of open space design, with emphasis on the city. Examination of the principles that generate successful spaces at several scales, from pocket parks and public squares to ceremonial sites and ideal cities. Analysis of the cultural meanings embedded in urban space. Regions covered include Western Europe and Russia, the Americas, and Asia.
Chronological scope ranges from ancient to contemporary.
One course in the humanities or fine arts. Caravaggio, Bernini, Vermeer, Rembrandt, and Rubens are included. Watteau, Tiepolo, Hogarth, Chardin, and David are among the artists whose work is emphasized. Neoclassicism, romanticism, realism, impressionism, and postimpressionism are covered. Major movements from fauvism and expressionism through cubism, futurism, dadaism, and surrealism.