The highest rates of depressive disorders are found among those aged 24-44, and the rate of clinical depression for women is about double that of men. Studies show that depression is the illness that underlies the majority of suicides, is the eighth leading cause of death, and is the third leading cause of death among people aged 15-24. One of the best strategies for preventing suicide is the early recognition and treatment of depression. Although scientists do not know the exact mechanism that triggers depression, they do know that a serious loss, chronic illness, difficult relationship, financial problem, or any unwelcome change in life patterns can trigger a depressive episode. Also, people with a family history of depression are generally at higher risk.
Depression is one of the most treatable mental illnesses.
Between 80 and 90 percent of all depressed people respond to treatment and nearly all depressed people who receive treatment see at least some relief from their symptoms. Psychiatrists agree that severely depressed patients do best with a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Without treatment, symptoms can last for weeks, months, or years.