Modern image-analysis and computer karyotyping systems are used to interpret results. Fluorescent in situ hybridization, an advanced research-oriented technique, is available for the identification of low level chromosomal mosaicism related to minimal residual disease, identification of gene rearrangements and gene amplification. A variety of tests using molecular biological techniques, such as PCR, are in use for the diagnosis of viral diseases, other genetic diseases, and for classifying certain malignancies. Pediatric Pathology Arkansas Children's Hospital is the sixth largest Children's Hospital in the country, and was recently recognized as one of the top training programs in pediatrics nationwide. Freestanding programs in chromosomal analysis and electron microscopy are based at ACH and specialize in pediatric diseases.
All residents receive a basic experience in pediatric anatomical and clinical pathology.
The Chief Medical Examiner has brought an academic orientation and close UAMS affiliation to this large program, which will soon include four full-time forensic pathologists. Specialized techniques are available in toxicology, serology, anthropology and other disciplines. A rotation in forensic pathology for all residents includes on-scene investigation of traumatic deaths and court attendance during expert medical testimony. Research programs are pursued in collaboration with UAMS affiliated hospitals and with the National Center for Toxicological Research near Pine Bluff, Arkansas.