It grows, naturally, along mountain slopes and rich uplands in nearly pure stands. It tolerates shade well making it one of the forest trees that can thrive beneath the canopy of taller species. The color of the wood ranges from nearly white to deep red brown and is identified by its dark pores in conspicuous rays. This hardwood is close and straight grained, with little figure and a uniform texture. It is strong, stiff, heavy and shock resistant.
American beech is difficult to season and requires careful drying.
It doesn't take paint well but stains and finishes very well. American beech is an important timber species. It is highly adaptable to steam bending while retaining its strength. It is excellent for wood-turning, wears well and takes preservatives well. It is not appropriate for outdoor use.