While February statistics are not yet available, more than 6,000 children under age five and 6,000 persons five years or older died in January 1996 as a direct result of the sanctions. More than 20,000 human beings have died since the Security Council reviewed the sanctions this January. Added injuries affected millions and four million remain at risk of death from malnutrition. A continuation of sanctions for another sixty days will cost as much in life, justice, and respect for Security Council members that continue the sanctions. During last week, which I spent in Iraq, my fifth annual inspection since the sanctions were imposed, I visited ten hospitals in four governates which have nearly 15 percent of all hospital beds in the country.
Conditions are tragic.
Lighting is dim, even in operating theaters, for lack of bulbs. Wards are cold. Pharmacies are nearly empty with only a minor fraction of needed medicines and medical supplies. Surgery is at levels below 10 percent of the 1989 numbers in all ten hospitals. Occupancy is below 50 percent in all the hospitals, despite the far greater need, because only a few can helped.