After becoming a free nation,the government continued this repressive policy and arms licensing continues. Earlier one could legally import arms and ammunitions but now only the terrorists and law breakers have free access to this. However the need of the populace to defend themselves in an increasing scenario of crime and poor law enforcement has lead to a proliferation of 'country-made' weapons as well as access to unlicensed weapons. Which is not to say that the law does not provide for gun ownership. Several historical judgements have been made guaranteeing the average citizen gun ownership rights but implementation at ground level especially at the district and village level is another matter.
Corruption is rampant and money talks.
Regrettably the great loser in all this is shooting as a sport. With all this said there is still tremendous hunting opportunities in India and some amazing shots and a lot of good shooters who regularly participate in International shooting events.