They form the basis of discussion for substantive debate as well as private discussion. While they are prepared by an individual nation or several nations acting in concert, once adopted they declare the official policy of the organ. Resolutions may either be general statements or contain directions for specific organizations, bodies, or states. They may condemn actions of a state or group, call for collective action, or, as in the case of the Security Council, require economic or military sanctions. When writing resolutions, it is important to keep in mind the specific capabilities of the Security Council.
Amendments are additions, deletions, or changes to draft resolutions.
Final drafts of resolutions should be worked out in group caucuses. By submitting resolutions and amendments which take into account a number of varying positions on the issue, representatives can expedite Security Council business and facilitate approval of a resolution. A broad consensus also helps to ensure that a resolution will be implemented rather than merely passed. Each resolution is a single sentence, with different sections separated with semicolons and commas. The subject of the sentence is, in this case, the Security Council.