It is believed that the heat produced by moxibustion goes into the body, restoring its internal balance and strengthening its chi. Cupping is similar to moxibustion because it, too, involves directing energy to the ailing part of the body. Rather than using burning leaves to accomplish this goal, cupping creates suction above the part of the body that needs treatment. The air inside a glass jar is warmed, and the jar is turned over on the patient's body. The vacuum created by the heat is believed to rid the body of dampness and warm the qi.
Cupping is prescribed especially for bronchial congestion and arthritis.
Massage is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. There are several types of massage, each using a special combination of pressing, rubbing and rolling motions. The massage therapist works on affected areas of the body, pressing acupoints to locate and fix too much, too little, or blocked chi, and bring the vital force of chi into balance. Qigong and tai chi are also used to balance and strengthen chi. They do this through programs that involve breathing, physical exercise, and meditation.