Chimneys, factory stacks, monuments, towers, and elevated tanks twisted or brought down. Panel walls thrown out of frame structures. Some brick veneers damaged. Decayed wooden piles broken. Frame houses not secured to the foundation may move.
Cracks appear on steep slopes and in wet ground.
Landslips in roadside cuttings and unsupported excavations. Some tree branches may be broken off. MM IX General panic. Masonry D destroyed. Masonry C heavily damaged, sometimes collapsing completely.