Independent study is never a substitute for a course already offered. Prior to initiating a graduate course by contract or a graduate independent study, the student must register for it by obtaining the Application for Individual Graduate Study form from the department offices or the Graduate Office. This form describes the study to be undertaken, and it must be signed by the instructor, the department chairperson, and the dean of graduate studies. These courses also carry variable credit. Workshops emphasize process and implementation of theory and involve participants in the accomplishment of individualized objectives on a specific theme.
Conferences emphasize a unique and one-time experience on a given theme.
Micro courses offer intensive instruction focused on a specific, limited objective. Graduate students may include only six hours of credit for workshops, conferences, and micro courses in a master's program.