What's the difference between an adjournment and a recess. Queens, NY No, they are not interchangeable.
Adjournments are distinct from recesses, with different procedural implications.
In the House, recesses are normally taken for short periods during a legislative day, while adjournments are used to end the day. In the Senate, recesses are usually taken during the day and frequently to end the day as well. In both chambers, a recess keeps the body in the same legislative day, even if the recess extends overnight into another calendar day, while an adjournment ends a legislative day. The distinction between a legislative day and a calendar day has significant procedural consequences in the Senate, but matters little in the House. In the Senate, the Chair has no inherent authority to declare recesses.