As much as possible, the distinction between a foreign child adopted by a Canadian citizen and a child born in Canada is being reduced. Both should enjoy the same rights and privileges. The proposed legislation seeks to lessen the distinction between natural-born and adopted children, while ensuring that adoptions are genuine and are not adoptions of convenience whose aim is to circumvent the Immigration Act or the Citizenship Act. Children adopted abroad will not be required under federal legislation to undergo a medical exam in order to be granted Canadian citizenship. However, while going through the adoption process, parents are encouraged to become aware of the child's medical history.
Adoption falls under provincial jurisdiction.
The proposed changes have been discussed with the provinces and discussions are ongoing. The immigration process will continue to apply to parents who adopt a child abroad and choose to have the child come to Canada as a permanent resident. Place can refer to a country, province or other entity that has jurisdiction in adoption matters.