However, visitors' security is uncertain in border areas, especially on the Great East Road along the Mozambique border, the northern border with Zaire, and in the west near Angola. This declaration also gives the police broad powers of search and seizure. Travel to military areas and photographing military facilities are prohibited. Photography of areas other than tourist attractions may be challenged by authorities. Americans should also be aware that if they are arrested, Zambian authorities are often slow to inform the U.S. Embassy.
Crime is prevalent in Zambia.
Armed carjackings, muggings and petty theft are commonplace in Lusaka, especially on Cairo Road, in other commercial areas and housing compounds. Travel at night is considered particularly risky, both in Lusaka and on roads outside of the city. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to local police and to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. Both are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs are strictly enforced.