Agronomists study potassium and phosphorus application rates and placement and their effect on soil fertility and crop yields. They also study timing and rates of nitrogen, lime and manure on row crops. The topography of the area makes soil erosion and tillage work important. Researchers study sustainable livestock production methods. Animal scientists conduct beef nutrition, health and management studies.
Beef cattle are in rotational grazing and forage utilization trials.
A cattle-feeding research unit was completed in 1995. Pastures and forage feeding equipment support rotational grazing studies. The 9,500 square foot Wallace Learning Center features an Iowa Communication Network classroom and meeting place for up to 150 people.