Like most Aboriginal religions, it is preserved by an oral tradition. A ritual typically begins with the invocation of Olurun. Drums provide background African rhythms. The Oru or rhythm changes to that associated with a specific Orisha, who is then invoked as well. Animals, most commonly chickens, are sacrificed during many rituals.
Dancing is another main component of the ritual.
Priests are called Santeros or Babalochas . Priestesses are called Santeras or Iyalochas . Olorisha can refer to a priest or a priestess. They are trained for many years in the oral tradition of the faith. This is followed by a period of solitude before being initiated.