The undulating local landscape does not lend itself to intensive agriculture. Much of the environment here lies undisturbed, resulting in a variety of natural habitats such as blanket bog, mountain, lowland meadow, marsh, rocky shore, cliff, beach etc. A rich lichen flora indicates particularly clean air and our sea waters are renowned for their clarity, rewarding divers with spectacular views. A recent survey lists over 200 plants which are common in the region, but their are many more. Common species include yellow flag, primrose, buttercup, marigold.
Bog growing plants include heathers, sphagnum moss, bog cotton and orchids.
Fauna Downpatrick Head is in an area of great scenic beauty, but extremely dangerous and should only be viewed from a distance. These cliffs are a natural haven for wildlife, especially birds. Birds that nest and breed here include Black Headed Gull, Common Gull, Lesser Black Backed Gull, Herring Gull, Kittiwake, Small Black Gullimot, Fulmer Puffins and the Cormorant. Members of the Crow family include the Raven, Hooded Crow and Magpie. Birds that visit the headland to rest during the traumatic storms on this western coast include the Gannet, Razorbill, Storm Petral, Great Northern Diver and many other species.