Considerations Very few men know how to look for lumps in their testes or bother to do so. Men should be taught by their health care provider how to examine their testes just as most women examine their breasts. A testicular lump that doesn't hurt may be a sign of cancer , especially in young men aged 20 to 35 years. The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed. Physical examination may include inspection and palpation of the testicles and scrotum .
Diagnostic tests depend on the results of the physical examination.
For a lump in the testicle caused by infection and epididymitis , antibiotic treatment may be prescribed. For a lump in the testicle caused by mumps , consult your health care provider for medical management while the disease runs its course. This emergency condition is very painful and requires prompt surgical correction. For a lump in the testicle caused by cancer , surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are treatment options. For a lump in the testicle caused by a herniated loop of bowel, surgery may be recommended.