Preparation before laparoscopy depends on the reason for it and whether surgery will be carried out. Laparoscopy is carried out under general anaesthetic. Before the operation you will see a doctor who checks details of any other medical conditions you may have and performs an examination of your chest and heart. Blood tests will also be taken to check for anaemia and other conditions that affect your health. It is best to treat anaemia before carrying out an operation because blood is lost during operations and this can worsen the effects of a pre-existing anaemia.
Anaemia is also a risk factor for developing infections after surgery.
You will not be allowed to eat for a minimum of between 6 and 8 hours before the operation. Often laxatives will be prescribed to be taken at home before the operation to clear stools from the intestines. This is because occasionally it is impossible to carry out the operation properly or safely using the laparoscope and laparoscopic instruments and the surgeon needs the larger field of view and more direct access to the internal organs. You are introduced to the anaesthetist who will be present during the operation. About an hour before the operation, you may be given a 'pre-med', consisting of a light sedative.