Defendant D is driving her car when she fails to stop at a stop sign. Officer O pulls her over and signals her to roll down the window. When D rolls down the window, O smells the distinctive scent of marijuana. I just dropped off. She was smoking and left some marijuana here.
D opens the ashtray and gestures toward a half-smoked joint, still smoldering.
D is arrested and charged with possession of marijuana. She moves to suppress the joint seized from her ashtray. D loses because his revealing of the marijuana was the result of a justified Terry-stop. Defendant D is arrested pursuant to a valid warrant for the murder of a police officer. Officer O tells D that the judge will appoint him a lawyer when he is brought to court the next day.