Listening is embodied in every phase of every activity that contributes to musical understanding and growth. It is considered to be the foundation for all musical experiences. By the time children are 4 or 5 they are more ready to sit attentively for a short performance or to listen to a short recording. Program music which includes stories in music, such as Peter and the Wolf by Sergie Prokofiev can be used during this time. This music is good for introducing and reviewing some of the instruments of the orchestra.
Children also like to listen to a composition and then make up a story about the music.
This type of activity seems to create a real interest in music during the early years. Singing brings much joy to children. The majority of young children love to sing and love to be sung to. At ages 4 and 5 many little voices will not be able to carry a tune. One must be careful not to place too much emphasis on singing in tune and building musical skills at this time.