Several cases have been reported that were caused by trauma, abscessation of the pancreas, ingestion of certain food borne toxins, and of pancreatic duct obstruction. In cats, infectious agents such as toxoplasma, herpesvirus, FIP, and feline parvovirus may cause pancreatitis. . Some cases of liver disease may also cause pancreatitis, such as cholangiohepatitis and fatty liver disease in cats. Clinical signs are non-specific. Fever, rapid heart rate and vomiting, abdominal pain were observed as well as lethargy loss of appetite, and dehydration.
Diagnosis is made by history, clinical signs, x-ray and ultrasonography.
The latter is most helpful in the diagnosis. High blood sugar levels is also common with the disease in cats and some cats become diabetic following recovery from acute episodes of pancreatitis. Treatment consists of supportive care. Treatment consists of total parenteral nutrition or by feeding by a tube placed into the intestine. Pain medication should also be given when necessary.