Democratization has advanced in Paraguay to the extent that all public and private liberties have been recognized. The freedom to elect and be elected, the possibility of change in government and complete freedom of speech are necessary components of democracy in Paraguay, but they are not sufficient. It is necessary to develop a democratic culture, based on mutual recognition, acceptance of differences, respect for others, and a commitment to true equality based on social justice. The main objective of higher education in Paraguay should be to contribute to the development of this democratic culture. Another important mission of the university is to launch an offensive against authoritarianism and corruption.
Authoritarian rule has a long tradition in Paraguay.
Along with selective repression and corruption, structural forms of control adopted by the government were not so much for enriching those close to power, as for staying in power. Under the current democratic reforms, Paraguay is exposed to the many external forces of the modern world. It will be essential to facilitate, through the education system, a change in the attitudes, mindset, and behaviors of the actors within the education community, beginning with the teachers, administrators, parents, and leaders in society. Higher education should be in a position to respond to the priorities of education reform and the challenges of democratization and sustainable and ecological development. Higher education should become a strategic player in Paraguayan economic development.