Nazis arrest White Rose resistance leaders in Munich. Germans begin a withdrawal from Tunisia, Africa. Germans re-capture Kharkov. Axis forces in Tunisia begin a withdrawal toward Enfidaville as American and British forces link. Waffen SS attacks Jewish resistance in the Warsaw ghetto.
Allies take Tunisia.
German and Italian troops surrender in North Africa. Jewish resistance in the Warsaw ghetto ends. D nitz suspends U-boat operations in the North Atlantic. Pointblank' directive to improve allied bombing strategy issued. Himmler orders the liquidation of all Jewish ghettos in Poland.