Coral bleaching is associated with warm water conditions, especially during the years of maximum dust transport. However, dust alone has not been proven to cause coral bleaching. African dust contains spores of a fungus that can be destructive to sea fans. This sea fan has suffered damage from a fungal infection. The bromeliad plant family includes many epiphytic species that grow on other plants and derive moisture and nutrients from the air.
African dust supplies soil for epiphytic plants living in the tree canopy.
SeaWiFS and TOMS data products are distributed through the Goddard Space Flight Center . Landsat data products are available through the EROS Data Center . Now, thanks to satellite imagery, scientists can observe the path of transport. The ability to see dust storms from space, coupled with soil analyses, are leading some researchers to theorize a relationship between degradation of Caribbean marine species and airborne pathogens. The researchers also believe the dust may be contributing to human health problems.