Before Your Trip On the Day of Trip Back at School Ext. Most of the sandy beaches in southern California are artificially replenished. The rivers that used to carry new sand to the sea have been dammed and cemented, reducing or eliminating the natural source of sand.
Beach sand is made up of fragments of shells and rocks with many exposed edges.
The color and texture of the sand is dependent upon the source of sediments. Seasonal changes result in significant changes in the profile of the beach. Winter storms wash sand off the beach and often leave a steep profile behind. Gentle summer waves build up the beach. Much like a desert, sandy bottoms look barren, yet they host large numbers of animals.