As the pups develop, they move over a larger area until they expand their territory from what was less than an acre in June to several acres by late August. During this period, a disturbance, such as mowing or planting, may cause the family to move to a safer place, which could be a mile or more away. By late October, the pups begin to hunt for themselves and cover more ground. The litter may stay together as a loose family group as the pups begin to disperse in the winter. By spring the family unit usually is dissolved.
Coyotes prey upon mice and rats, thus helping to keep the rodent population in check.
Their effect on game species is minimal. Occasionally hunters think coyotes have an adverse impact on wild game. This is rarely the case in Missouri. Small game populations, such as rabbits and quail, can thrive in areas of high coyote populations if adequate food and cover are available. Coyotes are not serious wild turkey predators.