These days, camels are valued more as thoroughbred racing animals and sentimental images of the past than as the mainstay of transportation. But in many parts of Africa and Asia today, camels still pull ploughs, turn waterwheels and transport people and goods to market along desert routes unpassable by wheeled vehicles. To appreciate the unique contribution that the Arabian camel has made to the people and history of desert lands, here's a comprehensive fact-pack on the special characteristics, body structure and behaviour patterns of this amazing creature. Ata Allah, God's gift The Bedouin name for Camelus dromedarius , the 'one-hump' dromedary, also known as the Arabian camel. Behaviour Unpredictable at best.
Camels have the reputation of being bad-tempered and obstinate creatures who spit and kick.
In reality, they tend to be good-tempered, patient and intelligent. The moaning and bawling sound they make when they're loaded up and have to rise to their feet is like the grunting and heavy breathing of a weight-lifter in action, not a sign of displeasure at having to do some work. Body temperature Camels do not pant, and they perspire very little. Humans start to sweat when the outside temperature rises above the normal body temperature of 37 C, but the camel has a unique body thermostat. It can raise its body temperature tolerance level as much as 6 C before perspiring, thereby conserving body fluids and avoiding unnecessary water loss.