If it was controlled quickly and eradicated, as was the case with the last outbreak in the U.S. in 1929, the damage might be small. However, if the disease became widespread, the economic loss could easily be many billions of dollars. The most serious effects would result from the necessity of destroying animals in order to eradicate the disease. In addition, countries with FMD experience restricted exports. Passengers are required to identify any farm contact to Customs and USDA officials.
All baggage is subject to inspection.
This includes placing additional inspectors and dog teams at airports to check incoming flights and passengers. Background First diagnosed in 1986, BSE is a degenerative disease affecting the central nervous system of cattle. Commonly known as mad cow disease, BSE has not been found in the United States, but it has been detected in the United Kingdom and other European countries. It has not been detected in muscle meat or milk. No beef has been imported from the U.K. since 1985.