This is the heart of the Confucian system and involves a sensitivity to the inner needs of others. There is an irony that one must show mutual respect and consideration, but each individual's motivation should be based on their inner sense of right and not what they expect from others. Filial Piety - Respect for elders is at the root of ritual and also much of one's behavior. The younger should be willing to die to show their respect for their elders. Traditionally, the bearing of a son to carry on the lineage of the family was considered the greatest mark of respect for one's elders.
Confucian philosophy is very complex and rich.
The Confucian canon was later used as the foundation for the Chinese Examination System. Thus, all officials had to know not only the intellectual matter of the classics, but their writing and behavior had to exemplify the literary skill and righteousness intrinsic in Confucianism. The Emperor, had the ultimate responsibility to Rule by Moral Example .