People with diabetes are advised to check their blood glucose level every day as directed. If the blood glucose level is high several times in a row, a person should contact their healthcare provider. It is important to seek early treatment for infections and other illnesses. People with diabetes should be aware of the need to monitor blood glucose carefully when they are ill, stressed, injured, or having surgery. The diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis begins with a medical history and physical exam.
Blood tests can confirm the high glucose level and the buildup of acid in the body.
The provider may order blood and urine tests to detect underlying infection or illness. Children with DKA are at high risk for death from cerebral edema, or brain swelling. An associated severe infection or illness may cause its own complications. Most people recover without any long-term effects. DKA is not contagious and poses no risks to others.