The final exam grade may not be dropped. Further information regarding examination content will be discussed in class. The best courses are those in which learning takes place through an exchange of ideas, not just through the professor dictating notes, with students furiously transcribing the professor's words. Therefore, part of your grade will be determined by participation. Be especially ready to participate when readings are due.
Attendance is mandatory.
Failure to attend class will result in a substantial lowering of your grade. For every unexcused absence over four, your final grade will drop two points. A note from the dean or prior approval given by the professor. What is easy to read has been difficult to write. The labour of writing and rewriting, correcting and recorrecting, is the due exacted by every good book from its author, even if he knows from the beginning exactly what he wants to say.