This information is provided by Provet for educational purposes only. You should seek the advice of your veterinarian if your pet is ill as only he or she can correctly advise on the diagnosis and recommend the treatment that is most appropriate for your pet.
Bacteria involved include the anaerobic spp.
Clostridia are the most important, but Bacteroides, Lactobacilli, Enterobacter and coliforms are also involved. Malabsorption - retained nutrients act as a substrate for bacterial growth. Impaired local immunity - loss of normal inhibition to bacterial growth leading to excessive multiplication. Impaired production of acid by the stomach - reduced defense against ingested bacteria. Deficiency of bile secretion - reduced digestion of nutrients leading to reduced absorption and increased substrate for bacterial growth.