As such, clear cutting is desirable for regenerating shade-intolerant species. Tree species that require shade to regenerate successfully would be discouraged by clear cutting. Site preparation, which is the removal of woody logging debris and weed competition, is required for successful regeneration of either naturally seeded or planted trees. Clear cutting alters wildlife habitat by replacing mature stands of trees with herbaceous plants, shrubs, and seedling trees. Different wildlife use these different forest stand structures.
Clear cutting can enhance habitat for a number of other species.
In a small holding, it may be impossible to provide wildlife habitat for all species that inhabit a particular type. With a carefully executed schedule of clear cuttings, a variety of habitat types, including stands of young trees, middle-aged trees, and older trees, can be established. The big disadvantage to clear cutting from a small landowner's point of view is visual. Clear cutting is a dramatic change in the character of the forest. The forest changes abruptly from a mature stand to a very young one.