The investigations have focused on fluid flow, heat transport and solidification. This work has been complemented by measurements on actual casters. Mathematical modeling and measurement of thermal properties are being used to answer these questions. The properties and chemical composition of the SEI layer have been a subject of intense scientific interest because the SEI layer plays a critical role in the safety and the cycle life of the Li-ion secondary batteries. Our work entails characterization of SEI layer by combining two techniques, that is, electochemical quartz crystal microbalance and ellipsometry.
Chlorine emissions are common.