The Act is based on the premise that genetic information is different from other types of personal information in ways that require special protection. The DNA molecule holds an extensive amount of currently indecipherable information. The major goal of the Human Genome Project is to decipher this code so that the information it contains is accessible. A diary is perhaps the most personal and private document a person can create. It contains a person's innermost thoughts and perceptions, and is usually hidden and locked to assure its secrecy.
Diaries describe the past.
The information in one's genetic code can be thought of as a coded probabilistic future diary because it describes an important part of a unique and personal future. Genetic information is powerful and personal. As the genetic code is deciphered, genetic analysis of DNA will tell us more and more about a person's likely future, particularly in terms of physical and mental well-being. The search for genetic information often involves locating predictors of undesirable and stigmatizing conditions - such as cancers, and conditions that lead to mental illness and dementia. This information is uniquely sensitive for a number of reasons.