The theory may be invoked as a counter to argument from authority . There is a humorous post which develops this idea fully. An isolated system is one in which neither energy nor matter is exchanged with another system. The system should be in thermal equilibrium, also, for entropy to remain nondecreasing. This is the statistical formulation.
Disorder increases over time.
It is common to see this vague misstatement of the 2nd law coupled with a statement of an erroneous prediction attributed to EMT 's of increasing order over time. A theory proposed by Richard Dawkins that states that the unit of selection is the gene, not the organism. The theory's rejection of the role of the organism in the selection process is currently viewed as incorrect. Sexual reproduction . The activities that organisms engage in for the purpose of sexual reproduction.