A slide and text version this slide is also available at which you can find the equation used in this animation.
Air is a gas.
Gases have various properties that we can observe with our senses, including the gas pressure, temperature, mass, and the volume that contains the gas. Careful, scientific observation has determined that these variables are related to one another and that the values of these properties determine the state of the gas. In a scientific manner, we can fix any two of the four primary properties and study the nature of the relationship between the other two by varying one and observing the variation of the other. In the lab a theoretical gas is confined in a blue container. The volume of the gas is shown in yellow and is determined by the position of a red piston.