The bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi, is transmitted to animals via blood-sucking ticks. When an infected tick bites, the bacterium is transmitted to the host animal. Lyme disease can exist in any area where Borelia burgdorferi infected ticks are found. Signs of Lymes disease in dogs include loss of appetite, lethargy, depression, fever, sudden onset of severe pain and lameness and arthritis. Rabies is a fatal disease that attacks the nervous system.
All mammals are susceptible, including humans.
It can be found in bats, raccoons and skunks. Rabies is a major health hazard. In many areas vaccination is required by municipal law and for travel outside Canada. If required for travel the initial vaccine can be given at 12 weeks of age. Recently a vaccine has become available for the prevention of Giardia.