Avoid these for several days prior to the test. Avoid other factors that can affect the test, including acute stress and vigorous exercise . Consult your health care provider regarding the need to discontinue drugs that can affect the test. Drugs that can decrease catecholamine measurements include clonidine, disulfiram, guanethidine, imipramine, MAO inhibitors, phenothiazines, salicylates, and reserpine. If the collection is being taken from an infant, a couple of extra collection bags may be necessary.
Catecholamines are chemically-similar small molecules that are derived from the amino acid tyrosine.
Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system and is also in the brain. Epinephrine is a neurotransmitter in the brain but is also a major hormone in the body. Epinephrine causes a breakdown of glycogen to glucose in liver and muscle , causes the release of fatty acids from the adiposes, causes the vasodilation of small arteries within muscle tissue, and increases the rate and strength of the heartbeat. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.