Twentieth-century literary criticism, PN771 .G27, Reference. Dictionary Of Literary Biography, PS221 .D45, Reference. They can be magazines, journals, or newspapers. These two types of publications serve different purposes and different audiences. Scholarly Journals Authors are scholars or researchers in their fields.
Authors cite their sources in footnotes, endnotes, and bibliographies.
Individual issues have little or no advertising. Articles must go through a peer-review process. Articles usually report original scholarly research. Most illustrations are charts, figures, or graphs. Authors use the specialized language or jargon of the discipline.