They investigate the processes that led to the formation of mineral deposits, and oil, gas and coal. They also study environmental change throughout the history of the Earth and how that change and the development of life are related. Geologists attempt to predict natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides, and they are very active in modeling groundwater flow to develop water reserves for municipalities and to protect groundwater from contamination. Geologists study the constraints imposed by nature and apply their knowledge to achieve harmony between the human race and its environment. Career Descriptions Energy Fuels Exploration Geologist searches worldwide for petroleum, gas, coal.
Career opportunities are with integrated energy fuels exploration companies and government agencies.
Mineral Exploration and Production Geologist studies the origin, occurrences and extraction of metallic and non-metallic mineral resources such as gold, iron, uranium, diamonds, clay and limestone. Career opportunities are with many different kinds of companies and government agencies. Paleontologist studies the origin and evolution of life through time and its applications to interpreting the geologic record. Career opportunities are with energy companies, museums, universities, government agencies. Geophysicist uses non-destructive methods to determine the electrical, magnetic, gravimetric and seismic properties of earth with applications to exploration and environmental concerns.