In children with uncomplicated cystitis, a 10-day course of antibiotics is used. Young, otherwise healthy females with symptoms of pyelonephritis can be treated as outpatients. They may receive IV fluids and antibiotics or an injection of antibiotics while in the Emergency Department, followed by 10-14 days of oral antibiotics. Have kidney stones Physicians also consider inpatient treatment for people who have failed outpatient therapy and those who had pyelonephritis within the last 30 days. The child's pediatrician should investigate this possibility.
Death is rare in otherwise healthy individuals.
Factors associated with unfavorable outlook are old age or general debility, kidney stones, recent history of hospitalization, diabetes, sickle cell disease, carcinoma, or evidence of chronic kidney disease. Urinate frequently, especially after sexual intercourse. Drink plenty of fluids. Cranberry juice, especially, has been shown to help prevent urinary tract infections. Children and adults with kidney involvement should be seen again by a doctor in 1-2 days.