At the threshold of a new millennium, Africa is witnessing many positive changes. Economic reforms are creating a favorable environment for growth and development. Transitions to a democratic system of governance are enabling Africans to participate in decisions that affect their lives. The growing dynamism of the private sector is reinforcing the emergence of private sector-led development, and the activism of civil society organizations is buttressing the consolidation of democratic rule in many countries. These changes have generated a renewed sense of hope about Africa.
Conflicts continue to destroy social and economic infrastructures.
Lack of economic diversification continues to impede Africa's prospects for active participation in the global economy. Population and ecological pressures, in combination with poor agricultural productivity, are exacerbating poverty. Peace and development are inextricably linked and this is particularly evident in Africa. Since taking office I have placed peace and development in Africa high among my priorities. Indeed, in my report submitted to the Security Council in April 1998, on the causes of conflict and the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa, I underlined the fact that Africa confronts complex economic, social and political challenges which require a comprehensive response.