The WTO's most individual contribution back to top Renato Ruggiero, former WTO director general, calls the dispute settlement procedure the WTO's most individual contribution to the stability of the global economy. Without enforcement, the rules-based system would be worthless. The WTO's procedure underscores the rule of law, and it makes the trading system more secure and predictable. It is clearly structured, with flexible timetables set for completing a case. First rulings are made by a panel.
Appeals based on points of law are possible.
All final rulings or decisions are made by the WTO's full membership. No single country can block these. But the case remained on the agenda of the Dispute Settlement Body after the ruling because the countries concerned agreed that the United States should have up to 20 August 1997 to make the required changes. See Publications .