In some cases, however, these cells fail to mature. Instead, the fetal kidney cells grow out of control, resulting in formation of a Wilms' tumor. Back to Top Diagnosis and Treatment Cancer begins with the transformation of a single cell. The malignant changes that occur in these renegade cells can cause several signs and symptoms, many of which mimic common childhood illnesses. If, after discussions with the doctor, you are still uneasy about the diagnosis or your child's medical care, do not hesitate to seek another opinion before moving ahead with any routine or emergency treatment.
Conscientious doctors welcome consultations and encourage second opinions.
There are many gray areas in medicine where judgement and experience are as important as knowledge. Many insurance companies require a second opinion. Sometimes, with complex illnesses or injuries, a group of specialist will meet to review the case. There are a variety of treatment options for pediatric cancer, depending on the type of cancer your child has. Other therapies may also be used alone or together with another treatment.