When children are affected, this is sometimes mistaken for growing pains. Repeated infections such as sore throats Acute leukaemia is also usually accompanied by nosebleeds and bruising easily, often without any kind of blow or fall If any of the above symptoms develop, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Parents are understandably afraid of leukaemia, but fortunately, the diagnosis often turns out to be something else entirely, as many other diseases have similar symptoms. Many forms of leukaemia can be diagnosed by blood tests . A bone marrow test will also be performed to diagnose the type of cells involved as this can help doctors decide on the best choice of treatment.
Acute leukaemia is usually easy to diagnose.
Most patients with acute leukaemia will be referred to specialist units for investigation and treatment. These days, medical treatments are extremely effective and an ever-increasing number of children and young people recover completely. Treatment is usually with chemotherapy given through the veins. In most cases chemotherapy is given in courses over a total of four to six months. Each course lasts four to five days.