Research is the process of discovering new knowledge. Those who work in the field of educational research assume that such research is based upon certain scientific principles.
Description is the basic building block of a science.
The ability to predict what will happen given certain environmental conditions is obviously very important in understanding human behavior. This is the ultimate goal of a science. If educational scientists are able to explain a phenomenon, it means that they can predict and control the phenomenon with a high degree of certainty and accuracy. Employs both inductive and deductive reasoning. The first step is to formulate a hypothesis, which states a tentative relationship between two or more variables or theoretical constructs.