The color of the wood ranges from nearly white to deep red brown and is identified by its dark pores in conspicuous rays. This hardwood is close and straight grained, with little figure and a uniform texture. It is strong, stiff, heavy and shock resistant. American beech is difficult to season and requires careful drying. It doesn't take paint well but stains and finishes very well.
American beech is an important timber species.
It is highly adaptable to steam bending while retaining its strength. It is excellent for wood-turning, wears well and takes preservatives well. It is not appropriate for outdoor use. American beech is available as both lumber and veneer in a moderate price range. Because beechwood becomes slick with wear, it is perfect for drawer sides and runners.