The law prohibits such practices, government authorities respect these provisions, and violations are subject to effective legal sanctions. The radio station and the only newspaper are government owned. An opposition leader recently tried to open a private radio station before the national elections in November 1998, but the Government closed it, citing the need to comply with licensing regulations prior to broadcasting. The station remained closed throughout the year, pending litigation of the issue. Churches publish newsletters and other periodicals.
Academic freedom is respected.
The Constitution provides for freedom of assembly and association, including the right to form or belong to associations for the advancement or protection of a group's interests, and the Government does not impose any significant restrictions in practice. The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government respects this right in practice. The law provides for these rights, and the Government respects them in practice. There were no reports of refugees. The Government has not formulated a policy regarding refugees, asylees, or first asylum.