Interventions must be appropriate to the phase of disaster. Social support systems are crucial to recovery. Males over age 75 have the highest suicide rate of any age group. Drug abuse in the form of multiple medications is common. Slower rates of metabolism increases the possibility of drug interactions and side effects.
Alcohol consumption is a serious problem.
The theme of loss permeates the life of many older persons. Loss of life partner often results in social isolation. Low self-esteem often follows retirement. Caretaker role of ill-spouse can lead to loss of one's own lifestyle. Death of significant others and peers is a reminder of one's own limited mortality.