Covered centuries ago by wind-blown Kalahari sands, most of the area consists of scattered woodland scrub and grassland in an endless mosaic. In the north where the ancient sand cap thins to a clay and basalt layer are large natural pans, with granite outcrops among extensive mopane woodland. Both black and white rhinos have been re-introduced to the area, and large herds of sable and eland can be seen, and the rare roan antelope. Lion and spotted hyena are found throughout the park, and although leopards are common, they are rarely seen. The park affords a large enough area for African wild dogs, one of the continent's most endangered predators.
Crocodiles are present in some of the larger waterholes and the northern river systems.
In the dry winter months, some hours spent watching quietly at a waterhole can be more rewarding than driving around searching for game, as most species will come to drink during the day. There are large hides at several waterholes. On the edge of the Hwange Game Reserve is the renowned Hwange Safari Lodge, gateway to an unspoiled wildlife paradise. This Lodge is a bit pricey. From the cool verandah, or while sipping cocktails on the viewing platform overlooking the waterhole, you can watch the mighty elephants and their calves amble down to cool off in the midday sun.