Therefore, the buyer must decide how far from the ideal is acceptable for the intended purpose of the horse. Pedigree - Shows the ancestry of the horse for at least three generations on both the sire's and dam's side. It provides important information in estimating performance ability and prospective value. Conformation - Refers to form and structure. A well balanced horse is proportionately developed with good basic structure and no defects that could lead to unsoundness.
Conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform.
Soundness - Refers to freedom from structural defects. Defects can impair the ability of the horse to perform normally and can lead to unsoundness. Blemish - A deviation in the normal appearance of the horse that does not affect basic structure and the ability to perform. Sex - Sex will frequently influence temperament and performance of the horse. Geldings are usually more even- tempered than mares or stallions.