In our view, the risk of deflation is more perception than reality. Some definitions Let's begin our discussion by defining three economic terms that refer to price movements. Inflation refers to a persistent increase in the average price level and in the cost of living. Disinflation refers to falling inflation. Prices still rise, but at a slower pace.
Deflation is the opposite of inflation.
It refers to a persistent decline in the general price level and in the cost of living. A decline in product prices is not necessarily bad for the economy if it reflects a rise in productivity growth. An increase in efficiency allows companies to cut costs and thereby reduce prices. This raises real wages and purchasing power, allowing consumers to buy more products. Thus, a period of deflation that reflects an increase in productivity growth is normally associated with an increase in economic output and in living standards.