Independent study can be a rich and rewarding form of learning.
Detailed arrangements vary considerably.
The one requirement for a student to receive independent study credit is that the student must obtain the approval of a regular full time faculty member and sign up for independent study with the course number associated with that faculty member. Independent study credit, in general, is not given for activity for which the student is being paid. Independent study credit, in general, is not given for the study of material normally offered in a regular course offering. Independent study normally involves regular meetings between student and supervisor, usually including one or more presentations by the student. Independent study usually begins with the student presenting a fairly detailed proposal to a professor whose interests relate to the proposed study.