Despite the peace agreement between the government of Niger and the Tuareg rebel groups, there is a continuing threat of sporadic armed conflict and violent banditry. Areas in Niger's far east are also prone to sporadic violence. Medicines are in short supply, and doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid or accepted outside the United States. Travelers have found supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage, including provision for medical evacuation, to be useful.
Crime is a problem in the city as well as in certain remote areas.
Armed bandits in northern Niger have robbed and killed a number of people over the last several years. In the cities, especially tourist areas, caution and common sense must be used at all times in order to avoid thieves and pick-pockets. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to local police and to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. Both are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Local culture and Islamic tradition encourage conservative dress for both men and women.