Those who escaped enslavement by the Burmese, settled in their present location in the fertile triangle of northern Myanmar, between the Mali and Nmai Rivers. Although related to other Shan peoples, they are a distinct people group with some similarities to the Northern Shan. Many are bilingual in Burmese as well as their own Khamti language, which is written with a distinctive script called Lik-Tai. The country of Myanmar, or Burma, has a long history of coups, wars, and rebellions. Currently, the Burmese military maintains control over the various ethnic groups, who wish to have equal opportunity and position in government and commerce.
Agriculture is the driving force in the Shan economy.
Rice is the major subsistence and cash crop. Other crops include tea, soybeans, peanuts, coffee, and cotton. People living near larger villages or towns grow vegetables to sell in the market. Because farming is not mechanized, farmers raise cattle and buffalo to draw their heavy wooden plows. Shan farmers live in villages of ten to five hundred or more households clustered along roads, or on riverbanks.