This course illustrates how modern spectroscopic techniques can be used to learn more about the photo-induced chemistry of organic materials. The aim will be to show how it is possible to fully describe the ground and excited state photochemical behavior of a chemical system using these techniques. Also, as part of the course, students will submit a short research proposal based on one or more of the techniques used. Although there is no formal requirement for this course, some background and an interest in photochemisty would be an asset. I Cell organization and the physical and chemical properties of biomolecules including amino acids, peptides, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids are discussed.
Biochemical dynamics is introduced through a study of enzymes, coenzymes, and enzyme kinetics.
Bioenergetics, the role of ATP, its production through glycolysis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle are discussed in detail. Oriented around biological membranes, this term begins with a discussion of electron transport and the aerobic production of ATP followed by a study of photosynthesis. The study of the biosynthesis of lipids and steroids leads to a discussion of the structure and function of biological membranes. Finally, the membrane processes in neurotransmission are discussed. Selected readings from the scientific literature are used to illustrate the milestones of molecular biology and the development of techniques and experiments.