Select those with the lowest toxicity and the least potential for exposure of humans, pets and other non-target species. Products used in cracks and crevices, in closed traps and mixed with baits are preferred. Start with careful planning and preparation. Optimize soil conditions to promote healthy plants. Choose plants and seeds that are insect and disease resistant and well suited for your site.
Careful maintenance is critical.
Proper watering, fertilization, cutting and pruning all help maintain healthy plants. Many weeds can be removed manually, while others can be controlled by proper cutting. Biological controls, such as bacteria, microscopic worms and beneficial insects can control some pests. Traps baited with food, sex attractants or UV light can be used to control a variety of insects. Good maintenance of your property will discourage pests outdoors and deny shelter and breeding grounds to some that will invade your home.