Sociology also offers some solutions to social problems, as, for example, in the areas of law enforcement and urban planning. The aim of micro-sociology is to understand the subjective meanings that people attach to their actions. It examines the process by which our beliefs, values, attitudes, and behavior patterns are constantly being influenced by our immediate experience with others in face to face relations. Macro-Sociology is the study of social and cultural forces that lie beyond the world of our immediate experience. Basically, sociology is a discipline that invites us to step back from our narrow, personal view of the world in order to see with greater objectivity the degree to which social and cultural forces shape and control our lives.
Anthropology is the study of humankind and all our works.
It is the only discipline that attempts to understand humans as a whole, as an animal both biological and social, as a literate being, and as a culture bearing organism with an evolutionary past. In order to accomplish these tasks, the anthropologist might be unearthing fossils in some ancient riverbed, observing chimpanzees in the wilds of Tanzania, or separating blood proteins in a laboratory. Archaeology approaches the study of humankind from the things that people have left behind. By digging up artifacts such as pots, house foundations and discarded food, the archaeologist pieces together the patchwork of social institutions of preliterate societies and reconstructs their cultures. Much of his time is spent in unearthing and then classifying the environment of our ancestors.