This produces a bend at the elbow. The contraction of the triceps and relaxation of the biceps produces the effect of straightening the arm. This same interaction between the muscular and the skeletal system is also what makes breathing possible. Blood cells are produced by the marrow located in some bones. An average of 2.6 million red blood cells are produced each second by the bone marrow to replace those worn out and destroyed by the liver.
Bones serve as a storage area for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus.
When an excess is present in the blood, buildup will occur within the bones. When the supply of these minerals within the blood is low, it will be withdrawn from the bones to replenish the supply. The appendicular skeleton is composed of bones that anchor the appendages to the axial skeleton. Long bones are longer than they are wide and work as levers. Short bones are short, cube-shaped, and found in the wrists and ankles.