The right to strike is guaranteed, but no strikes have occurred in the past ten years. Freedom of association is respected. The law provides for an independent judiciary, which is based on the Italian legal system. The judicial system delegates some of the authority to Italian magistrates, in both criminal and civil cases. A local conciliation judge handles cases of minor importance.
Appeals go, in the first instance, to an Italian judge residing in Italy.
Several laws provide for the equality of women in the workplace and elsewhere. In practice there is no discrimination in pay or working conditions. All careers are open to women, including careers in the military and police as well as the highest public offices.