Each nation, clan or group have these traditional arts that reflect their identity and spirituality 1 . Family, group and nation histories are related through the arts, and Aboriginal people strive to become skilled in them and take responsibility to pass them on. The knowledge of each group has been passed on through oral tradition. The oral tradition is best related in the distinct languages, and is deemed to be the most important way of passing on knowledge. Aboriginal people have high regard for those who teach through oral tradition, and believe it is an essential part of Aboriginal students' education.
Aboriginal histories predate Canadian history by thousands of years.
Their way of life and governance were changed forever upon contact with early explorers. The basis of Aboriginal people's relationship with Canada is found in the spirit and intent of responsible co-existence, envisaged by the Royal Proclamation of 1763. That relationship continues to be interpreted and negotiated through the treaty-making process, and through the entrenchment of Aboriginal and treaty rights in the Canadian constitution. Aboriginal rights have been further affirmed through the legal concept of Aboriginal title. Citizenship issues are complex for Aboriginal people.