Generally, body condition scores from cows should be at least 5 and heifers should be at least 5.5 to be in good breeding condition. Further information and literature is available on body condition scoring and should be used if one so desires. The first hour after birth is optimum. Quality colostrum is superior to commercially available products. If viral scours is a potential problem in calves born to cows that were not previously vaccinated with rota-corona vaccine, the oral form of this vaccine can be given to the calf immediately after birth.
Accurate diagnosis is important for determining prevention and treatment procedures.
Veterinary consultation is necessary. Clostridium C and D antitoxin, E. coli K99 antibody and coronavirus antibody are also available to help prevent baby calf diseases where indicated. Keep and use records of cow-calf pairs and their health history. Use dehorning paste or good electric dehorners to prevent horn growth on young calves. If not already done, implant steers and heifers with growth promoting implants as recommended.