Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Little, S. 1946. The effects of forest fires on the stand history of New Jersey's Pine Region. Forest Management Paper No. 2. The ecological role of prescribed burns in the pine-oak forests of southern New Jersey.
Buds enable pinch and shortleaf pines to recover from injury.
Station Paper No. 81. Early vegetal succession following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. Ecological diversity in North American pines. American Journal of Botany. McQuilkin, William Everett.