The kidney, along with the tissue around it, is removed. Currently, the majority of the cancers are removed by a combination of a small incision and a laparoscope. Some tumors can be isolated and removed without removing the entire kidney. When the cancer spreads beyond the kidney, the treatment is chemotherapy. More recently, many research institutions, including ours, are investigating the use of vaccines.
Cancers arising from the testicle are rare.
Testicular cancers are usually present in men between the ages of 20 and 40. The best way to detect testicular tumors early is by performing manual self-examination while showering. Hold the testicle with one hand. With the second and third finger of the other hand, examine the entire surface of the testicle for any lumps or other changes. When you are finished, examine the other testicle using the same procedure.