Commonly performed work includes plastic perfusion chambers, optical devices, microsurgical instruments, prototypes, laboratory jigs, and testing apparatus for basic or clinical research and patient care. Early ophthalmic ultrasound equipment for A, B, and M-mode scanning. This product was later commercialized. The first wide-field scanning specular corneal biomicroscope, which was also later commercialized. The only scanning laser interferometer for cochlear hair cell research.
Costs depend on time, material, and design effort.