The economy of Afghanistan is based primarily on farming and raising livestock. While there is little fertile land in the mountains, there are good grazing grounds. As a result, the Waigeli practice a somewhat nomadic lifestyle, moving their herds according to the seasons. The main crafts of the artisans are woodworking, weaving, blacksmithing, pottery, and basketry. Their products are used by all the village people.
Bazaars are important trade centers for both agricultural products and craft items.
Traditional handicrafts are widespread, highly developed, and often very refined. The basic unit of the Waigeli community is the village, which is surrounded by farm land and grazing land. The land is owned by the male head of the family, and grazing rights are inherited by his sons. Cooperation is based on kinship ties and relatives are expected to support one another in times of crisis or need. In addition to class distinctions, the Waigeli practice a division of labor according to sex.