For the talented and highly motivated student, graduate school is almost a necessity. The explosion of knowledge, the multiplication of specialties, and the increased competition in all facets of life mean that those who wish to be well educated and well trained in a profession must seek formal schooling beyond the baccalaureate degree. Frankly, doors that once opened to a B.S. or B.A. degree now require the master's, and sometimes the doctorate. You should begin to think about graduate school now.
Competition is open to both women and men.
At one time, Rhodes fellows were required to have been varsity athletes. This is no longer the case. Churchill fellows pursue advanced study in engineering, mathematics, or science, and receive a certificate, a diploma, or Master of Philosophy degree. Recipients may elect study in a wide variety of academic fields. There are many other fellowships.