The library officially began in 1905, but did not move into its present Carnegie building location at 604 South Tenth Street until 1908. In 1994, the branch was renovated and added a handicapped accessible ramp, new steps and shrubs, an elevator, a new service desk, and a climate-controlled archives room to protect and preserve valuable African American documents and materials. Western still retains its status as an African American archive and resource center. In addition to its archives, Western supplies many new and varied services to the public. The branch has computers for public use with Internet access and computer classes for the public.
Children can enjoy a variety of story time programs and there are also programs for adults.
The branch also provides reference assistance and a diverse collection of books.