The two chambers are considered equal, although they differ from one another in many respects. However, in terms of legislative power, both must concur in and adopt identical legislation in order for it to be enacted into law. The two legislative bodies are equal, but different, and each is granted exclusive powers by the U.S. Constitution. Due to the high volume and complexity of its work, Congress divides its tasks among approximately 250 committees and sub committees. Several thousand measures are referred to committees during each Congress.
Committees select a small percentage for consideration.
Standing Committees Standing committees are permanent panels identified in Chamber rules. Standing committees consider bills and issues and recommend measures for consideration by the House. Most standing committees recommend authorized levels of funds for government operations and for new and existing programs within their jurisdiction, but a few have other functions. Selected Committees Select committees usually are established by a separate resolution of the parent chamber, sometimes to conduct investigations and studies, sometimes to consider measures. Select committee may be permanent or temporary.