Both West Virginia and Pennsylvania have experienced substantial growth in their black bear populations in recent years. Although bears are becoming more abundant throughout the region, they are mostly shy and secretive and are rarely seen by humans. During the spring and early summer months, black bears do become more active. Young males will travel large areas in search of new habitats. Also during June and July, black bears are breeding and older male bears will wander long distances in search of a mate.
Bears usually pose no threat to humans unless they are harassed, pursued or cornered.
In Maryland it is illegal to harass, pursue or destroy a black bear. Bears should not be approached for any reason as it puts both you and the bear in danger. If left alone, the wandering bear will find its own way back to more suitable habitat, usually within a day or two. Avoid approaching bears that appear to be tame. Female bears may move off a short distance from their cubs, but can return rapidly and aggressively if the cubs are threatened.