The cougar is known by many common names, including puma, mountain lion, catamount, and panther. Next to the jaguar, it is the largest North American cat. Males are larger than females.
Cougars have long, slender bodies and small, broad, round heads.
Ears are short, erect and rounded. The muzzle, chin and underparts are a creamy white. Black coloring appears on the tip of the tail, behind the ears, and at the base of the whiskers on the sides of the muzzle. Immature cougars are paler, with obvious dark spots on their flanks. Females mate every two to three years and produce a litter of two to three cubs.