The primary nesting site is at French Frigate Shoals. However, in a number of areas, egg poaching is still a concern. Erosion of nesting beaches can result in loss of nesting habitat. Development of beachfronts results in fortification to protect property from erosion, resulting in loss of a dry nesting beach by preventing females from getting to nesting sites. Beach nourishment during the nesting season buries nests and disturbs nesting turtles.
Artificial lighting can cause disorientation and misorientation of both adults and hatchlings.
Turtle hatchlings are attracted to light, ignoring or coming out of the ocean to go towards a light source, increasing their chances of death or injury. In addition, as nesting females avoid areas with intense lighting, highly developed areas may cause problems for turtles trying to nest. Repeated mechanical raking of nesting beaches by heavy machinery can result in compact sand and causes tire ruts which may hinder or trap hatchlings. Rakes can penetrate the surface and disturb or uncover a nest. Disposing of debris on the high beach can cover nests and may alter nest temperature.