A number of factors enhance the potential to resolve tensions bloodlessly in the South China Sea. First, the South China Sea disputes center around a maritime zone considerably removed from the political centers of power. Rival claims do not threaten the existence of any state or government. Second, the numerous claims tend to reduce the likelihood that a stalemate between any two countries could impede overall progress in multilateral negotiations. Third, because the various parties involved have different motivations for their claims, it is possible that the primary requirements of each of them can be accommodated.
China is primarily concerned about sovereignty.
Certainly the natural resources of the South China Sea are of considerable interest, but Beijing may be amenable to sharing resources in exchange for formal acknowledgement that the islands and waters are China's. Southeast Asian states seem primarily interested in the potential oil and natural gas reserves and the vast fisheries of the region. Outside powers such as Japan, Australia, and the United States seek to preserve freedom of navigation through a strategic waterway. There are also, however, several considerable obstacles to a negotiated solution. China's behavior and intentions will be most important in this regard because China is one of the most likely belligerents in any conflict.