Higher open circuit and initial closed circuit voltage than LeClanche or alkaline. Lower unit weight than alkaline. Available in voltages ranging from 1.5 volts to 12 volts and in a variety of shapes and sizes. Sloping discharge curve. Powdered carbon is used in the cathode mix, usually in the form of carbon black to improve conductivity of the mix and for moisture retention.
Cathodes are a mixture of manganese dioxide, carbon conductor and electrolyte.
Anodes are zinc alloy can. The can also confines the active materials in the battery. Carbon electrode serves as the cathode current collector. Top and bottom covers provide contact surfaces of plated steel. The outside of the battery is covered with plastic film, Kraft paper and a printed plastic label.