Muscle atrophy may also be present. Correct radiograph technique is critical for making the diagnosis. Radiographs will reveal the incongruity of the joint. OCD lesions and united anconeal processes are often evident. While the fragments of the coronoid process cannot readily be seen on x-ray, the coronoid process will be missing.
Arthritis is often present, and can be mild to severe.
The objectives of therapy are to relieve pain and maintain limb function, as well as to continue the dog at as normal an activity level activity level as possible. Surgical removal of the fragments is recommended before the development of severe arthritis occurs. Unfortunately, this disease is progressive, improvement is expected, but not normality . Medical therapy consists of weight control, moderate exercise and antiinflammatory medications. Each case is evaluated for the degree of discomfort and arthritic change before a final treatment choice is elected.