Usually reasonably short. Always end happily. Wishes come true as a result of a test or struggle. Contain an element of magic. Every culture has its own folklore reflecting its history and values Identifiable structure.
Action quickly reflects direct plot.
Characters, setting, and problem revealed early. Characters often opposite in personality and appearance-usually several adjectives to describe each character. Repetition a basic element-repetition often related to number of characters. Three is a common element-characters, main episodes, attempts to solve problems. Chants or repeated verses are common.