Definition from Hurnik et al., 1995. Definition from Hurnik et al., 1995. Definition from Hurnik et al., 1995. Definition from Hurnik et al., 1995. An undesirable habit of an animal.
Dangerous vices can be harmful to the animal itself, to peers, or to humans.
Nuisance vices are esthetically unpleasing to human V19413. Definition from Hurnik et al., 1995. The characteristic or condition of being attentive to threat and danger. Behavioral signs of vigilance are raised head and sensory focusing to survey the surroundings. Definition from Hurnik et al., 1995.