The history of political thought to c. 1700. Middle Eastern and Islamic history, 7. The topic of this paper is 'Islamic Spain and North Africa, 711-1610'. There will be one three-hour examination paper. This paper will consist of nine essay questions of which candidates will be required to answer three.
All questions carry equal marks.
Governance and community in early modern England 1550-1800. Nation, state, society, and culture in Germany 1794-1914. The rise and fall of segregation in the American South. For each of these papers there will be one three-hour examination paper. Candidates will be expected to answer three questions on each paper.