An exploration of the roots of Western culture. Civilization, characterized by cities, writing, and law, was first developed in the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean from 3200 to 1200 BC by Egyptians, Mesopotamians and Minoans. Readings, lectures, and slides present archaeological materials that reveal how these people organized and expressed themselves. Historical readings are augmented by ancient letters, myths, decrees, treaties, and contracts to de-mystify the past and provide a sociological and economic understanding of the world of Gilgamesh, Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, and Odysseus. By comparing ancient civilizations students unravel enigmas such as pyramids, mummies, flood stories, and ziggurats while gaining insight into the nature of states.
Classes meet for three hours, twice a week.
Students prepare for discussions by reading from two required texts and handouts. No prior knowledge of antiquity or languages is required. Topics in Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Islamic Studies. The goal of this course is for students to study Islamic history in a unique fashion. This course will cover the often ignored aspects of medieval Islamic society.