A tendency towards depression run's in certain families, and the presence of depression in a child, especially if unrecognized or not treated, is a major risk factor for later substance abuse, behavior difficulties, academic problems, dropping out of school, teen pregnancy, and other risk-taking behaviors.
Depression looks different in a child than it does in a teenager or adult.
Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report OR observation by others. Significant weight loss or gain, or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day. Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day. Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day observable by others. Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.