There are different types of certificates. For example, a certificate for 'Investigative Help' in civil proceedings restricts work to obtaining information to find out the strength of the applicant's case. A certificate for 'Full Representation' would only be granted when there is sufficient information to assess the merits of the case. The grant of a certificate is always subject to limitations. This means that solicitors must report to the LSC once they have reached a certain stage in their work or spent a certain amount of money.
Certificates are often limited to obtaining an opinion from a barrister.
The LSC reviews the position once it has the barrister's opinion and at other key stages of the case to ensure the certificate should continue. The fact that someone is working does not necessarily mean they are not entitled to a certificate. The means assessment takes account of income but also makes allowances for some outgoings. A certificate is often not free. Many people are required to repay their costs at the end of the case through the LSC's 'statutory charge'.