Large areas were used to perform rituals, relay stories and legends, and practice the living traditions of public life. Other sites are hidden and intimate. These small areas perhaps played a role in personal spirituality. Local Native Americans still visit these areas for traditional ceremonies. The existing paintings are very important to modern descendants who respect their meaning and take an active role in their protection.
Abstract images dominate Chumash art.
The artists seem guided by some inner vision of their spirit world. Images often represent creatures that inhabit the real world. The coyote, bear, salamander, and condor are among those seen. Tribal stories abound with the exploits of these and other animals as they often represent the vices and virtues of man. Chumash were well noted for their use of decorative paint.