This sector remains the mainstay for the majority of the people who depend on it for their livelihood and employment. Coffee is the largest income- earning plant. It is grown in five districts out of ten. Its production technique remains backward requiring research and improvement if the situation of women is to be improved. Several other crops and vegetables also grow in Sidama.
Animal husbandry is common along farming.
Cattle are usually kept for milk and meat or as a form of wealth accumulation. Trade, industry and tourist as well as service activities are restricted in the urban areas. Industry Social Services Investment Agriculture Coffee Coffee is the largest income earner for Sidama farmers. Sidama produces a quality coffee for export known under Ethiopian Standards as Sidamo1 coffee. Its major classification is under Coffee Arabica.