The eyes are also checked for their ability to produce tears. Sometimes a small sample of a gland that produces saliva is removed and checked under a microscope. It may get worse, get better, or stay the same. The most common long-term effects are due to the loss of lubricating fluids of the eyes and mouth. A person will need to prevent injuries to the eyes and mouth.
Artificial saliva is used to prevent dry mouth.
Pilocarpine hydrochloride and cevimeline are available by prescription to help dry mouth. Frequent sips of water throughout the day may also be helpful. Other helpful products include unscented skin lotion, saline nasal spray, and vaginal lubricants. These medications include antihistamines, decongestants, and some sleeping medications. Any other autoimmune disorder present will also need treatment.