Young fowl are often given to children as gifts in recognition of spring and Easter. Salmonellosis is a diarrheal illness that is reportable in Texas and is caused by the bacterium, Salmonella. The bacterium is passed in the stools of the infected individual or animal and is transmitted by swallowing the bacteria. Children are the least likely to wash their hands after handling or playing with the birds.
Children are also more likely than adults to have frequent hand to mouth contact.
The illness may last several days to several weeks. Individuals with severe diarrhea, especially the very young, the elderly and the immunocompromised may need to be hospitalized for rehydration. Handwashing is the most effective measure to prevent the transmission of Salmonellosis. Frequent and careful handwashing is important in all age groups. People who have salmonellosis should not prepare food for others.