Cosmetologists primarily shampoo, cut, and style hair. These workers, who are often called hairstylists, also may advise patrons on how to care for their hair. Frequently, they straighten or permanent wave a customer's hair to keep the style in shape. Cosmetologists may also lighten or darken hair color. In addition, most cosmetologists are trained to give manicures and scalp and facial treatments, provide makeup analysis for women, and clean and style wigs and hairpieces.
Cosmetologists offer all of the services that barbers do except shaving men.
In addition to their work with customers, barbers and cosmetologists are expected to keep their work area clean and their hairdressing implements sanitized. They may make appointments and keep records of hair color and permanent wave formulas used by their regular patrons. Some sell hair products and other cosmetic supplies. Barbers and cosmetologists who operate their own salons also have managerial duties that include hiring, supervising, and firing workers, as well as keeping records and ordering supplies. Working Conditions Barbers and cosmetologists generally work in clean, pleasant surroundings with good lighting and ventilation.