If not, the evaluation process continues to the final step. The SSA evaluates whether the applicant can perform other available work existing in significant numbers in the national economy. If an applicant cannot perform other work, they will be found disabled. Once the disability evaluation requirements have been met and the disability has been proven, disability payments will begin after a five-month waiting period. Benefits are payable starting with the sixth month after the onset of the disability and continue through the second month after it ends.
Benefits continue until the disability improves or the recipient returns to substantial work.
Benefits may be reduced to offset payments received from other government programs designed to replace lost earning capacity. Derivative benefits may be available to disabled spouses, widows or widowers, or children. In addition, the social security laws contain work incentive provisions allowing disability recipients to return to work for a trial work period, during which time they can test their ability to work without losing benefits. The SSA will conduct a continuing disability review on a periodic basis to determine whether the applicant is still eligible for disability benefits. The applicant is notified in writing of the impending review and its requirements.