This is probably the most significant concept within the new framework and replaces the previous terms of custody and guardianship, both of which will no longer be used. The meaning of parental responsibility is most similar to what was previously called guardianship and covers the long term welfare of the child, including major medical decisions, education and religion. This is similar to what was previously called custody and is an order which determines where a child will live. Unlike a custody order, however, a residence order does not assume control over decisions to do with daily care, which remains the responsibility of both parents. This is similar to what was previously called an access order and provides for contact with the child by a parent or other person, for example, a grandparent.
Contact includes correspondence and telephone calls.
Family Violence Order Family violence is defined as actual or threatened violence towards a person or property that causes that person or a member of their family to fear or be apprehensive about their well being or safety. A family violence order is a protection order made under a State or Territory law. This is similar to the previous child agreement and covers residence, contact, maintenance and any other aspect of responsibility. Parenting plans can be registered in the Family Court and enforced like an order. These are orders for any other aspect of parental responsibility.