Intrinsic factors are the end product of each individual's aging process , medical problems and medications . Individuals with leg weakness have about a fivefold increased risk of falling in some studies, while those with gait and balance disorders have a threefold increased risk. Medications play a major role in falls in older adults. This is especially true of medications that induce sedation. Extrinsic factors include environmental hazards and activity-related factors .
Age plays a role in the cause of falls in older adults.
In persons 75 and younger falls are usually from environmental conditions associated with normal aging changes. Preventative strategies for preventing falls are aimed at reducing risk factors. A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. Older adults with a history of one or more falls present an underwriting challenge for LTC coverage. A history of multiple falls is very concerning regardless of the cause and can easily lead to a declination.