That means that when our female hormones fluctuate, we may be particularly at risk for a headache. For example, our estrogen levels dip right before our periods, and some women get migraines at that time. This type of headache is characterized by moderate to severe, pulsating pain on one side of the head. Frequently environmental or emotional triggers, such as certain foods or stress, can lead to a migraine attack in people who are prone to migraine. Stress, fatigue, or hunger can lead to a tension-type headache.
Cluster headache is the one headache that's more likely to strike men than women.
The pain begins suddenly and is very severe, although usually it doesn't last very long. Someone may experience repeat attacks for several days or weeks. Sinus headache results from sinusitis, which is swelling and irritation of the sinuses. Often an infection is responsible. Sometimes people with migraine or tension-type headache think they have sinus headache.