The cause is unknown. Rosacea affects the cheek, nose, and forehead. Rarely, the rash can also affect the trunk and the arms. The symptoms of rosacea intensify with sun exposure, eating spicy foods, and applying make-up or sunscreen. Rosacea usually affects people in their 30s and 40s, especially those with fair skin and blue eyes or those of Celtic origin.
Antibiotic drugs can reduce inflammation and the number of papules or pustules and eye symptoms.
Antibiotic ointment may be prescribed in addition to oral antibiotics. Enlargement of the nose can be treated surgically by a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon. If you believe you have any signs or symptoms of rosacea, please see your doctor for a full evaluation and treatment.