Melodic patterns are affected by intonation patterns of the language. The rhythmic aspect of African music unites the music of various groups and areas. Harmonization is typically created through singing in thirds, fourths and fifths, parallel to the main melody. While drumming is very popular in Africa and is more important than melodic music in some societies, melodic music is important in others. The mbira is one of the most popular melodic instruments in Africa.
Different cultures use the mbira in different ways.
Also, the mbira exists in different forms in different cultures. Some mbira are used for entertainment and others for religious ceremonies. Often, the people who can own and play the mbira are restricted to chiefs or other important people, especially when it is being played for religious purposes.