In unlimited preparation, also known as persuasive and informative speech, students prepare and memorize in advance a 10-minute speech on a topic of their own choosing. Most of the members of the University's team compete in two events. In Binghamton last month, David Nowak, a senior from Auburn, Wash., won the Limited Preparation Award. Though debating and public speaking events complement each other and develop similar skills, the competitions are totally different. Cross-examination debate, in which the University's top ranked team competes, is judged on the arguments and the volume of evidence competitors present to support their position on an issue.
Debaters deliver their arguments at rapid-fire speeds to include as many points as possible.
A trained ear can discern the points presented and evaluate or rebut arguments, but audience members unfamiliar with the format will find it difficult, if not impossible, to follow the arguments. Like debate, public speaking is built on the presentation of convincing, well-constructed arguments based on research. But delivery is emphasized and students will actually be told to slow down in their weekly meetings and practice sessions. The audience focus is one reason why Wittmann, a junior who plans a career in law and politics, joined the team. I've gotten a lot of insight and learned how to use hand gestures and moderate my rate.