When people apply for immigration to Canada, they are in fact applying for a permanent residence visa. Permanent residence is a status that allows an immigrant to legally reside and earn a living anywhere in Canada while abiding by the country s constitutional laws. In the U.S., such status is granted with what is known informally as Green Card. All individuals who are not eligible to apply directly for citizenship must first apply for permanent residence. Although not able to vote in elections, permanent residents enjoy many of the same privileges as Canadian citizens, including the right to education, health and social services, and protection under Canada s Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Applicants have to meet criteria in one of the immigration categories.
There are a number of categories in which you may apply for Canadian permanent residence. Each category has various assessment requirements and conditions. Skilled workers and businessmen have to obtain sufficient points according selection criteria. Points are awarded for factors such as age, education, experience, language abilities and occupational demand. People wishing to immigrate to Canada can also apply under the Family Class category.