Although this epidemic is increasing, the trend can be reversed. For the majority of tobacco users, quitting is not simply a matter of choice. Tobacco products are highly addictive and are designed to undermine efforts to quit using them. However, safe and effective treatments exist which have been proven successful in helping smokers and other users overcome tobacco dependence. Abstinence from tobacco products and freedom from exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke are necessary for maximizing health and minimizing health risks.
Cultural barriers limit tobacco users' motivation and efforts to quit.
Treatment for tobacco dependence should be affordable, available, and accessible for all tobacco users, regardless of economic status or education level. To be comprehensive, tobacco control efforts must include treatment for tobacco dependence. Governments and other organizations should invest in adapting, developing, and evaluating effective treatments. These efforts should involve primary health care systems, education systems, the media, and community groups, as well as governments. Regulation of tobacco products helps to reduce tobacco use and limit risk.