Eric Smith Herakleion was Egypt's main port in the time of the pharaohs. Until its rediscovery last year, it was known only through Greek legends and a handful of ancient history books. Researchers believe the city was sent to the bottom of the Mediterranean after an earthquake rocked the region more than 1,000 years ago. The archaeologists found a city almost untouched by time, full of colossal statues, hieroglyphic tablets and an extraordinary store of gold coins and jewellery. Among the most remarkable discoveries is a giant stone tablet that pinpointed the lost city's location.
Archaeologists say they have only just begun to probe the extraordinary treasures.
As many as 20,000 pieces are reported to be still on the sea floor. The BBC's Middle East correspondent, Frank Gardner, says Herakleion was a place of worship as shown by the temple of Heracles found beneath the waves and, according to legend, was a place of love. This is where the beautiful Helena, of Homeric legend, is said to have fled with her lover to escape her jealous husband Menelaos. Archaeologists are now hoping to piece together from the ruins how people lived in this ancient and almost forgotten city.