Greater attention needs to be paid to the role families and kinship networks play in the social functioning of young people. It is particularly important to assess family structure and level of acculturation among Hispanic youth and families. Economic status, education, health care, housing, racism, and other ecological factors affect the functioning of the adolescent and the adolescent's family and social network. Poverty, in particular, is a risk factor for developing psychological problems. Professionals must address problems posed by systems external to the family.
Cultural competence is an essential attribute of an integrated service delivery system.
This involves the development of culturally appropriate assessment instruments, as well as adequate training of mental health and juvenile justice professionals in issues of cultural diversity. Professionals should focus on the strengths and protective factors available to culturally diverse youth, including their families and extended families. Overcoming institutionalized perceptions and barriers. A Monograph on Effective Services for Minority Children Who are Severely Emotionally Disturbed . 6 Marsteller, F., et al.