Ointments are particularly useful in young children with infantile atopic dermatitis where dryness of the skin is a particular problem. Creams Creams are often preferred for non-acute dermatoses as they are cosmetically more acceptable . Proper application requires rubbing fully into the skin in such a way that a residue is not visible after application. Some patients with chronic conditions may benefit from application of creams during the day, followed by ointments at night to maximize efficacy. They are most useful when applied to hairy or facial areas where residue from a vehicle is unacceptable.
Caution is warranted if used on the face as most products are potent.
Lotions Lotions are the least occlusive type of base. They are useful when large skin areas or skin flexures are affected. They are most useful in conditions where there is acute inflammation or tenderness such as acute contact dermatitis. 8 Six ounces should cover the whole body of an average adult. Some lotions, such as scalp lotions, are suitable for hairy areas.