Ultrasound detects thickened joint capsules and chip fractures. Once joint disease has been detected the question is how to treat or care for the horse. Another treatment of joint disease is hyaluronic acid, sold under brand names such as Legend . Hyaluronic acid helps the joints produce good joint fluid. Transferring fluid from a non-infected to the affected joint, once a common practice, is no longer required.
Corticosteroid use is another treatment option.
By reducing water movement in and out of the joint, corticosteroids help preserve the joint during the healing process. This is extremely helpful in repairing damaged cartilage, according to White. Other treatments for joint disease include arthroscopic exploration with diagnostic tools, flushing the joint, immobilization, and rest. The type of treatment will depend on the source of infection. White noted that the bone itself may be the primary infection problem of the joint.