The first settlers to the RM of Montcalm region, mainly the Metis people, arrived at the junction of the Plum and Red Rivers in the 1860s. In 1876, French speaking settlers from Eastern Canada and the New England states arrived to make a life for themselves, choosing the area because of its location and agriculture potential. These early settlers were later joined by pioneers of Mennonite faith and Scottish and British settlers who grew abundant crops in the Red River Valley's rich and fertile black soils. At the same time, its communities offer a beautiful place to live, visit, and enjoy a myriad of activities.
Agriculture remains a key element of the region's economy.
The area's early farmers, who would eventually have to seek markets for surpluses of agricultural products, lay the groundwork for the development of a number of important agricultural related companies. Today, some of these companies export seeds and special crops around the world. Predominantly Franco-Manitoban with a sprinkling of other cultures, Montcalm's communities share a number of bilingual services and activities. A strong local business ethic, cost-effective electric power and natural gas, telecommunications and very good highway and rail links position the region as an excellent location for entrepreneurs and residents desiring a rural lifestyle in a natural setting with easy access to international markets. Tourism is another important aspect of the region that is being further developed.