To understand the content of the following lines it is essential that the reader know what a project is and how it can be managed in order for the project team to achieve a specific goal. Both definitions emphasize three main elements such as related jobs or specific tasks, major output or objectives, and period of time or set time scale. Indeed, a project is made of a number of activities that must be performed during a period of time to achieve a given goal. All these components that are common to any project are usually mentioned in what is known as the statement of work. Each project utilizes people from different functional areas.
Any project necessarily takes one of the three forms described above.
To achieve the goals, the project needs to be managed by a team. As a matter of fact, a project is often managed by a team, which is given necessary resources to be used in order to obtain the expected results. The team has a limited time period to perform the project activities and reach the goal. Two dimensions of time in projects need to be pointed out, the project milestone and the project deadline. Today, project management has become one of the most used approaches in performing related activities in organizations.