Causes and Risks Seborrheic dermatitis may involve the skin of the scalp, eyebrows, eyelids, nasolabial creases, lips, behind the ears, in the external ear, and the skin of the trunk, particularly over the sternum and along skin folds. The cause is unknown. Seborrheic dermatitis appears to run in families. Stress , fatigue , weather extremes, oily skin , infrequent shampoos or skin cleaning, use of lotions that contain alcohol, or skin disorders such as acne or obesity may increase the risk. Neurologic conditions, including Parkinson's disease , head injury , and stroke can also be associated with seborrheic dermatitis.
Cradle cap appears as thick, crusty, yellow or brown scales over the child's scalp.
Similar scales may also be found on the eyelids, ear, around the nose, and in the groin. Cradle cap may be seen in newborns and small children up to the age of 3 years, and is a harmless, temporary condition caused by decreased function of a particular enzyme, resulting in a state similar to dandruff in adults. Cradle cap is not contagious, nor is it caused by poor hygiene. It is not an allergy , and it is not dangerous. Cradle cap may or may not itch .