There is a combination of disciplines including biology, history, earth science, and the social sciences. Various specializations of anthropology include promoting the understanding of social, ethnic, biological, and ecological factors of various countries or geographical regions of the world. Plus, the subject matter of study may be as broad as present day corporate culture or as focused as the use of handmade tools. Within anthropology there are four subfields including Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology, Physical Anthropology, and Linguistic Anthropology. Archaeology is the study of the past ways of life with a focus on material objects and the behavior of the people who used them.
Archaeologists spend their lives dedicated to the scientific research of excavation.
Cultural Anthropology is centered around the internal workings of other societies, both primitive and complex. Physical Anthropology combines research in anatomy, biology, and organic chemistry. It is dedicated to investigating the evolution of the human body and primate relatives. Finally, Linguistic Anthropology studies the role of language in various cultures. Dependent on which area of study and employment opportunities you are interested in, there are different academic and experiential requirements.