For internal or implant radiation, a capsule containing radioactive material is placed directly in the cervix. The implant puts cancer-killing rays close to the tumor while sparing most of the healthy tissue around it. It is usually left in place for a determined amount of time. Reddened, dry or itchy skin in the treated area. Vaginal irritation and dryness causing painful intercourse Diarrhea and frequent uncomfortable urination.
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
It is most often used when cervical cancer has spread to other parts of the body. The doctor may us just one drug or a combination of drugs. Anticancer drugs used to treat cervical cancer may be given by injection into a vein or by mouth. Either way, chemotherapy is systemic treatment, meaning that the drugs flow through the body in the bloodstream. The side effects of chemotherapy depend mainly on the drugs and the doses that the patient receives.