So, to improve oxygenation and clear secretions, make sure he gets pain relief. Because opioids may depress respiratory action and suppress coughing, use them with caution. Mild analgesics, however, may lessen his pain without adverse respiratory effects. An ounce of prevention Administering a treatment plan for patients like Mr. Jancko isn't your only weapon against pneumonia. High-risk patients, such as the elderly or immunocompromised, can better ward off infection with good nutrition and adequate sleep to bolster immunity.
Aggressive hydration is also important to help thin secretions and facilitate expectoration.
Minimize infection spread. Inhalation is a common entry route for pathogens during the cold and flu season, so take steps to minimize spread. You may have to remove cut flowers from your patient's room to eliminate microorganisms that multiply in standing water. Encourage high-risk patients to maintain good oral hygiene with toothbrushing, flossing, and using antimicrobial mouthwashes. Postoperative patients are at risk for pneumonia from atelectasis.