For example, needle-like probes enter the joint through a small opening of the skin. The podiatric surgeon then introduces a tiny camera to inspect the joint. The surgeon may also insert surgical instruments through another small incision to perform additional procedures within the joint. Podiatric surgeons use delicate instruments and miniature video cameras to perform arthroscopic surgery. These instruments include cutting tools, burrs, graspers, shavers, fastening tools, sutures, lasers, and electrocautery to control bleeding.
Arthroscopic techniques allow for a variety of procedures to be performed on foot and ankle joints.
An advantage of arthroscopic surgery is reduced trauma, due to the small instruments used. Small instruments cause less damage to the surrounding skin, ligaments, tendons, and bony structures. Movement of the joint reduces swelling, stiffness, and postoperative discomfort. Your podiatric surgeon may recommend exercising the joint to hasten your recovery. Arthroscopy allows the podiatric surgeon to look directly into your ankle and reach a more accurate diagnosis.