Significant lightening effect was seen clinically in 19 of 34 patients with melasma and solar lentigos. Furthermore, MAP has been shown to have a protective effect against skin damage induced by UV-B irradiation. Influence of the application time point. Use of human skin reconstructs in the study of pigment modifiers. Endogenous mutagens derived from amino acids.
Contact allergy to kojic acid in skin care products.
Kojic acid scavenges free radicals while potentiating leukocyte functions including free radical generation. Nordland J, ed. A possible mechanism of action for azelaic acid in the human epidermis. Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established. New research changes drug and treatment therapies daily.