Many federal and state agencies are involved with marine aquaculture, and for aquaculture in the EEZ land-based support facilities are required. Jurisdictional uncertainties, together with regulations governing aquaculture written primarily for other purposes, have complicated this activity. While the federal government promotes aquaculture the Coastal Zone Management Act was a conscious step to give states primacy over the federal government. The federal policy provides standards and asks regional, state, multi-state, etc. It was recognized that there is an inherent problem with free-swimming aquatic species.
Boundaries are a problem, especially at the state level.
While Maine law may permit an industry such as salmon aquaculture, it should be carefully examined because it is considered a new industry or form of agriculture. Each case should be examined as problems can change depending on the site etc. Some operations are also riskier than others are. We can keep the public better informed through constant outreach through news releases etc. Often, the public's lack of interest in the issue leads to misconceptions and misinformation that later need to be readdressed by a government agency and industry.