The use of devices that prevent physical contact should be avoided, except in instances of security risk. Every facility must have written policy and procedures for processing mail, including a description of the method for informing minors that they should have no expectation of privacy for other than confidential correspondence. The ban against reading a minor s mail does not preclude staff from opening and inspecting mail to search for contraband, cash, checks or money orders. Where there is a confidentiality privilege, as with members of the State Bar, judges, holders of public office or the Board of Corrections, the opening of mail must take place in the minor's presence. A facility's policies and procedures for mail and correspondence should be part of the minor's orientation.
Correspondence can be a big issue to minors.
During the inspection commissioners can discuss the issues of incoming and outgoing mail with staff and minors. The telephone is an effective tool for reducing tension and anxiety in a detention facility. An adequate number of phones and a general use of open phone policy allow minors to maintain contact with family and the community, thereby reducing many incarceration and reentry problems. This requirement for telephone access is in addition to Welfare and Institution Code Section 627 which requires minors be allowed two free telephone calls within one hour of being placed in custody. Access to Legal Services.