Studied the refinery's pumping systems and established methods by which operating problems can be diagnosed and corrected by the maintenance personnel. Studied the energy requirements of the refinery plant, recommending measures to be taken to conserve energy and reduce costs. It describes the basic principles governing the calculation of Total Head for pumping systems and is addressed to engineers and technicians. Contains figures and examples describing typical situations of particular interest. The fluids considered are the most common used in all industries and classified as Newtonian.
Consideration is given to wood fibre suspensions which occur mainly in the pulp and paper industry.