Ponds should be placed in sunny locations, bird baths in shady ones. If you can, hand a dripping hose or bucket over the water source, and conserve water with a recirculating pump. A thermostatically controlled bird bath heater provides water during subfreezing weather when the need for water is critical. FOOD Songbirds need a variety of foods depending on the season. Migratory birds arrive with the first spring caterpillars, and find them a succulent source of protein.
Berries provide carbohydrates and fats, especially in the late summer and fall.
Oaks, hickories and maples are good choices, as well as any type of rotting wood. Native plants are well adapted to local soils and climates and require less water, fertilizer and pest control. The also offer the best overall food sources, and birds will help to disperse their seeds. Evergreen trees, shrubs and thick brush piles provide good cover.