Proper soil preparation develops a fertile, loose, crumbly soil providing essential nutrients and aeration for strong and healthy root development. Good drainage prevents roots from becoming waterlogged. The following table provides information for starting your own plants. Whereas vegetables need sun, some flowers require partial or complete shade to survive. Flowers exist for every type of garden.
Annuals complete their life cycle in one year.
Biennials develop their foliage the first year and flowers the second, completing their life cycle in two years. Perennials live year after year. Each has its place with perennials forming the garden's backbone, biennials adding flexibility for changing its character and appearance, and annuals infusing color and beauty. Flower gardens develop in as many ways as one can dream, ranging from formal to cottage style having no discernible plan. A specific garden may provide color for each season, attract wildlife such as butterflies or hummingbirds, become a quiet haven for meditation and rest, or display the pleasure of favorite flowers.