Initial treatment for lupus can include ibuprophen, Naprosyn, Vioxx and Celebrex. Antimalarial drugs like chloroquine or hydroxychloriquine may be prescribed to treat skin and joint symptoms for lupus. Side effects are rare but may include diarrhea or rashes. Some antimalarials can affect the eyes, so it's important to see an ophthalmologist before starting the drug and to make regular visits while taking it. They can have side effects like weight gain, a round face, acne, easy bruising, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, onset of diabetes, cataracts, stomach ulcers, and increased risk of infection.
Cytotoxic drugs are usually combined with high doses of steroids.
Possible side affects are anemia, low white blood cell count and increased risk of infection. They may also predispose a patient to develop cancer. Currently, several drugs are being studied for use in treating lupus, and physicians are using drugs in combinations to treat individual patients' needs. In fact, studies show overweight and older women can significantly lower their risk for osteoarthritis of the knee by losing weight and maintaining a healthy weight. The Arthritis Foundation recommends that folks with arthritis eat a balanced, healthy diet that includes a variety of foods low in fat, cholesterol, sugar and salt.