These grants do not address inequalities in the capital stock of Aboriginal communities nor can there be any certainty that States will provide a fair share of recurrent funds for Aboriginal communities. Unless the Commonwealth Government implements measures to ensure Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples gain a fair share of mainstream funding allocated to States and Territories by way of General Purpose and Specific Payment Grants or provide greater funding directly to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations to deliver services, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people will not enjoy the comfortable living conditions most Australians enjoy. While eliminating the underlying causes of high levels of custody for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples will contribute to lasting reconciliation, there needs to be realism in the time frame and appreciation of the complexity and commitment that is required. While targeting major pi-ogress for the year 2001, strategies also need to focus in the longer term on full recognition of the demography of indigenous societies and in general poor progress in reducing death rates in custody. A particular focus on programs addressed at Aboriginal youth is required to provide opportunities for inclusive involvement in Australian society.
Aboriginal youth are the most frequently arrested persons.
Reducing the underlying causes of high Aboriginal custody levels means less criminal activity, less domestic violence and less suffering for the victims of crime. It is clearly an outcome beneficial to all Australians. A further commitment to implementation of the recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody is essential to overcoming Aboriginal disadvantage. There must be a continuing commitment by all levels of government to overcoming disadvantage and there must be attitudinal change to foster better relationships between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. Recognition of indigenous rights and customary laws within a document of reconciliation could foster mutual respect and understanding.