Jim Thorpe wins Olympic decathlon. Eight-hour work days established for federal employees. The Majestic, first theater built in Louisville for motion pictures, opens. 1913 Federal income tax enacted. Henry Ford organizes first assembly line.
Camel cigarettes make debut.
Albert Schweitzer sets up hospital to battle leprosy, malaria and syphilis in Africa. Notre Dame football team first to use forward pass. New York World newspaper publishes first crossword puzzle. U.S. Department of Labor established. Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated June 28 in Sarajevo, setting off tensions that would escalate into World War I. Mother's Day is established.