His model views the disabled as rehabilitation clients in need of better services rather than as citizens who are discriminated against and who need their civil rights protected. The minority group model would more accurately address the problems faced by the disabled. The disabled are extremely segregated from the rest of the population in almost all aspects of life. The social stigma against the disabled is better addressed through civil rights rather than through social services. The minority group model also alters the view of the disabled person as defected or deficient.
Disability is in part a consequence of limitations in the external environment.
Social isolation is the most pressing problem most disabled persons face. A focus on civil rights can help educate and change the attitudes of the general populace regarding the disabled. Even more importantly, it can change the often negative attitudes the disabled have about themselves. Emener s call for improvements in social services for the disabled is a step in the right direction, but it should be expanded to include civil rights as the major focus for improving the lives of the disabled. Little thought or interest was devoted to external restrictions in the individual s social and work environment Emener s empowerment model represents a significant attempt to progress beyond the confines of this traditional approach.