Microcephaly is often associated with some degree of mental retardation . This list is not all inclusive, and the causes are not presented in order of likelihood. The causes of this symptom can include unlikely diseases and medications. Furthermore, the causes may vary based on age and gender of the affected person, as well as on the specific characteristics of the symptom such as quality and associated complaints. Use the Symptom Analysis option to explore the possible explanations for microcephaly, occurring alone or in combination with other problems.
Care depends on the condition that caused the microcephaly.
If you suspect your infant's head size is too small or not growing normally, consult your health care provider. They are painless and take only a few seconds while the measuring tape is placed around the infant's head. A record of the head circumference should be maintained over time. If a diagnosis was made by your health care provider related to microcephaly, you may want to note that diagnosis in your personal medical record. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.