On the other hand, there is also the converse concern, that nations ability to set their own safety standards and labeling requirements may be nullified as anti-free trade under World Trade Organization agreements. In other words, regulating trade and differentiating between GM and non-GM foods are highly contentious issues that have yet to be fully resolved in the international arena. These are complicated by the issues of proprietary science. Protests have been staged by farmers and citizens groups in a number of countries on ethical or ecological grounds. These fears can be addressed by promoting enlightened and transparent policies together with collaborative research that taps the knowledge of farmers and the capabilities of private and public institutions.
Confrontation can give way to cooperation only if there is unbiased dialogue on risks and benefits.