By following simple but key tips for foot care, people with diabetes can go a long way toward avoiding diabetes-related foot problems. Foot sores and infections are a serious threat from this disease that affects an estimated 16 million Americans. As many as 54,000 Americans with diabetes have lower limb amputations each year. That represents over half of lower limb amputations each year in the United States. Because diabetes numbs nerves, a person with the disease may not notice when a shoe is rubbing skin raw.
Diabetes also affects blood circulation, slowing healing.
Without attentive care, minor foot abrasions in someone with diabetes can become ulcers and infections. These conditions can result in foot amputations. To prevent small problems from becoming large ones, people with diabetes should inspect their feet daily for cracks, cuts, or blisters, and should seek professional care for any foot sore right away. Use a mirror or ask a family member for help if you have trouble seeing the bottoms of your feet. Do not soak your feet.