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Reproducing or republishing an article, in whole or in part, in any other forum requires permission of the author or the moderator. Additional information regarding subscription, submission, and backissue requests may be found at the end of this digest. More info in v3n177. While I also disagree with Joseph Bottero's opinions about the Temple service and the 9th of Av, I must correct what appears to be an important error in Howard's response. Definitions 1 and 2 are fitting descriptions of the activities centered on the Temple in Yerushalyim.