The breathing difficulties can decrease the person s ability to perform daily chores. Advanced cases of emphysema can result in severe breathing difficulty. Although smoking is the major cause of emphysema. Other factors, such as exposure to air pollution, dust, fumes, and irritants, may contribute to emphysema Treatment for emphysema is aimed at symptom relief and preventing progression. The most important is to quit smoking.
Breathing exercises can help strengthen the muscles used for breathing.
Occasionally, relaxation techniques are helpful during times of stress. People with emphysema should notify their healthcare provider if they develop a cold or the flu. Antibiotics might be required to reduce or prevent their symptoms from worsening. The healthcare provider will also suggest proper daily diet, rest, and exercise to maintain the body's ability to fight infection. If you are a smoker, your healthcare provider can discuss and prescribe treatment or may refer you to a smoking cessation program.