Many observers fashioned primitive pinhole cameras to catch a glimpse of the crescent sun. Others spied legions of eclipse silhouettes on the ground as sunlight beamed through tiny breaks in the leaves of trees and shrubs. Peak eclipse times take place at slightly different times in other parts of North America. Viewers in parts of Central America and the Caribbean should be able to catch a glimpse of an even slighter eclipse. The holiday light show takes place near the height of an 11-year cycle of sunspot activity on the sun.
Astronomers caution observers to never look directly at the sun, including during a solar eclipse.
The only difference is that human curiosity impels some people to stare directly at the sun during an eclipse and this can cause permanent damage to your eyesight. Espenak advises eclipse watchers to use specially designed solar filters on optical devices or even a simple pinhole camera, which allows users to view a projected image of the sun. The eclipse seen over Sudbury, Massachusetts, from an amateur astronomer's telescope equipped with a solar filter Eclipses can only happen when a new moon passes between the sun and Earth. Observers can see the eclipse if the moon's shadow passes over them as it sweeps across the planet. The last solar eclipse on December 25 occurred in 1954.