Potential for investment in the agricultural sector lies in adding value to primary agricultural products. Of particular note is the horticulture industry which has seen continuously rising export revenues despite the drought conditions often experienced in Zimbabwe. As this sector offers a high quality product with a competitive advantage in international markets, this industry is well placed to continue its expansion. Apart from erratic rainfall, the key issue affecting the agriculture industry in Zimbabwe is the controversial land expropriation issue which the government has been promoting since taking office. At issue is the large landholding of productive land by a small number of successful white farmers compared with the landless vast majority of small black farmers.
Agriculture is the backbone of the Zimbabwean economy.
Periods of drought thus have a significant effect on the economy. About half of the country's industries are dependent on agriculture for the supply of raw materials. The main export crops are tobacco, cotton and oil-seeds. Potential for investment in the agricultural sector lies in adding value to primary agricultural products. Of particular note is the horticulture industry which has seen continuously rising export revenues despite the drought conditions often experienced in Zimbabwe.