The long days and warm weather may make us feel like throwing caution to the wind. But it is important to guard against potentially dangerous illnesses that surface during this time of the year, including the highly publicized, tick-borne illness called Lyme disease. The transmission of Lyme disease Lyme disease is an infection caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, a spiral-shaped bacterium most commonly transmitted by a tick bite. Although tick season is characterized during the months of April through October, Lyme disease is a year-round problem. It is also important to note that not all ticks carry the disease and not every bite results in transmission of the bacterium that causes Lyme.
Diagnosis is often difficult because symptoms come and go only to return several weeks later.
The rash can appear several days after infection or not at all, and some people commonly mistake it for hives or other skin rashes such as eczema, poison ivy or flea bites. As the disease progresses and is left untreated, the joints, nervous system and heart may be affected. Other possible later symptoms may include sensitivity to light, sore throat and stomach pain. But the disease affects each person differently and only physicians experienced in recognizing Lyme disease can make the final determination. It is important to seek medical help if you suspect your symptoms are the result of Lyme disease.