Each category has a set of possible indicators for that specific category of abuse. These indicators do not signify abuse or neglect, but are simply signs or cues that may be helpful in the assessment of abuse. Possible Indicators of Physical Abuse Cuts, lacerations, abrasions, and puncture wounds Bruises, welts, or discoloration on face, upper arms, or ankles Fractures and dislocations Burns from cigarettes, acid, friction of ropes or chains, etc.
Active neglect involves a willful failure to provide care.
Passive neglect involves an inadequate knowledge level of the caretaker that results in non-willful failure to render care. This abuse or exploitation involves the theft or conversion of money or property of an elder. This can be accomplished by forgery, misrepresentation, or other illegal means. A loss that may be minimal to some persons may account for a substantial loss to an elderly person. The loss may lead to the elder having to go without food, medication, or even possibly housing or shelter.