Antibiotics do not work against the viruses and can reduce the body's ability to fight viruses. Medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin can help reduce fever and muscle aches. Because of the risk of a serious condition called Reye's syndrome , children should never be given aspirin. These medications open up the nasal passageways and make breathing easier. These medications can relieve coughs caused by an irritated throat.
Antihistamines generally dry up nasal secretions.
In view of the FDA's public health advisory, anyone who has products at home containing phenylpropanolamine should discard them. Side effects of fever-fighting medications such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and acetaminophen include stomach upset and allergic reactions . Other medications used to treat a cold may cause drowsiness, insomnia, dry mouth , or allergic reactions. Cold symptoms usually go away completely in 7 to 10 days. Some adults and children may have secondary ear infections or sinus infections .