No, you can get a no-code technician license for VHF and UHF frequencies, by passing a multiple choice test on theory, rules, and procedures.
Books are available with all the possible questions and answers.
By using repeaters on mountain tops you can talk to someone over 100 miles away. Go to Palomar Amateur Radio Club or The American Radio Relay League for more information. The Technician will be able to use VHF and UHF frequencies and repeaters just like under the old rules. The test may be a bit simpler since they will no longer have a Morse Code option. The top level, Extra, will have a third written test which will include advanced electronic theory and will give full operating priviledges on all ham frequencies.