Some species have small, scalelike leaves, often bearing an oil gland, which are pressed closely to the rounded or four-angled brachlets. The reddish-brown or bluish cones are fleshy and berrylike and often have a grayish, waxy covering. Distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Used as a folk remedy for various kidney and bladder infections, the berries are also said to have an appetite-stimulating effect, and are sometimes used for carminative action for indigestion and flatulence. The berries themselves are eaten for the treatment of rheumatism.
Additional research concerning juniper used as a medicine is warranted.
It is known that those already suffering from kidney problems will be further irritated from low therapeutic doses. Pregnant women cannot use it, as it can increase intestinal and uterine contractions. No useful therapeutic effect will be experienced by consuming it in alcohol, in moderate amounts, as the concentration of juniper oil is quite low. Not recommended for use. We welcome your feedback.