This course describes and interprets the problems of transition concerning the adjustment of science, technology and industry to the new political and economic situation in the former USSR and the East-Central European socialist countries. Outlining the main periods of Central European history, this series of seminars reveals its distinctiveness from both Eastern and from West-European patterns. After summarising the landmarks, from the formation of the feudal states until Modern Times, attention is turned to the main events of the 20th century. These and other issues are highlighted through the examination of the main conflicts of the century. This course presents the pearls of Hungarian folk songs and explains the role and use of musical instruments in folklore.
Consideration is given to the influence of gypsy music and gypsy folklore in Hungary.
The history of Hungarian music as seen through the lives and works of the greatest Hungarian composers is also covered. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall impressive advances towards a market economy have been made in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Key tasks, as privatization, price and trade liberization have been undertaken relatively quickly, but more lengthy and complex processes are now being addressed. This course gives an overview of the transition and modernization processes in the region. The modernization strategy spans all the spheres of economy and society and can be promoted only on the grounds of massive investments and long-term growth.