They naturally eat animal species that can coexist with people, like squirrels, rabbits and birds. Additionally, in many parts of the country the coyote's main predators and competition, wolves and mountain lions, have been eradicated. As a result, coyotes have expanded their range and now roam every state in the U.S. but Hawaii. Since the number of people living in urban areas has doubled from 1900, there are less wooded areas and farms. Coyotes and humans are coming more into contact with each other.
Coyotes are very smart and opportunistic.
Like raccoons, they are omnivores, and will eat everything from insects, fruit, housecats, small dogs, garbage, and livestock when their preferred foods are unavailable. It's no wonder they thrive in our communities. They are hunters and scavengers. In essence we are encouraging their increasing numbers. Now is not too soon to take action to prevent trouble between humans and coyotes.