Children who have an early history of medical problems may be at particular risk for physical abuse. Although medical, intellectual, and development problems among children are characteristics of physically abusive parent-child interactions, it is not clear whether these are causes or consequences of abuse. Indeed, such problems may contribute to stressful family environments, which may result in harsh parenting practices. However, such problems may occur or be exacerbated by physically abusive interactions. The effects of childhood physical abuse are seen across a variety of domains.
Death is another potential outcome for children in physically abusive home environments.
In addition to these physical outcomes, there are additional potential effects for child physical abuse victims. These include depression, chronic and excessive fear and anxiety, recurring anger, aggressive behavior, hyperactivity, and difficulty establishing and maintaining friendships. The prevalence of consequences of child victimization. National Institute of Justice Research Preview. U.S. Department of Justice .