Physicians receiving MD degrees are Doctors of Medicine, while those who receive DO degrees are Doctors of Osteopathy. Virginia's three medical schools all offer the MD degree. Primary Care Physicians are in high demand both in Virginia and nationwide. They provide ongoing care to individuals and families, consulting with or referring to specialists when necessary. There are separate sections within this manual on the primary care areas of Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Pediatrics.
Cardiologists treat heart diseases.
Dermatologists treat skin conditions. Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat digestive system ailments. Gerontologists specialize in the specific health care needs of the elderly. Gynecologists prevent and treat disorders of the female reproductive system. Neurologists specialize in brain and central nervous system disorders.