Farmers will sharply boost their plantings of genetically engineered soybeans this year, despite opposition to biotechnology overseas and signs of unease among U.S. consumers, the government said Friday. About 63 percent of this year's soybean crop, or about 48 million acres, is expected to be genetically engineered, up from 54 percent in 2000, according to the Agriculture Department's annual survey of farmers' planting intentions. The biotech soy is immune to the Monsanto Co. 's popular Roundup weedkiller. Slightly under 10 million acres of the cotton that farmers will plant this spring, or 64 percent, is expected to be biotech, compared to 61 percent in 2000, USDA said.
Biotech cotton is either resistant to insect pests or herbicides, or both.
The biotech industry was embarrassed last year when a gene-altered variety of corn, known as StarLink, was found in the food supply without being cleared for human consumption. StarLink, one of the least used of the various biotech corn varieties, has been withdrawn from the market. But farmers are concerned that stray seeds from last year's StarLink crop may sprout in their fields and have been encouraged to plant biotech soybeans on that acreage. Any wild StarLink plants will die when the genetically modified soybeans is treated with herbicide. Although there is strong resistance to biotech food in Europe and Japan, most U.S.-grown corn and soybeans are consumed domestically.