The construction of a large oil processing plant in the Bukhara region has enabled the maintenance of oil independence for the country. A soda plant, the first in the region, is being built in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. This factory not only meets the requirements of the country, but also produces enough to export. The agricultural potential of Uzbekistan is very high, with a climate allowing the production of crops from cotton to sugar beet. Uzbek melons, grapes, and an abundance of other fruits have gained worldwide popularity.
Breeders raise healthy cattle, goats, pigs, karakul and fine-wool sheep, racing horses and camels.
Silkworm breeding is on par with some of the highest standards in the world. Relying on considerable natural resources, a highly educated labor force and a growing capacity to utilize them, the Government of Uzbekistan has attempted to craft a clear mechanism for economic development combining an emphasis on preserving macro economic stability and industrial capacity with efforts to improve the level of foreign trade and investment. However, this conservative approach became increasingly untenable in 1994, following Uzbekistan's expulsion from the Russian ruble zone. Since June 1994, Uzbekistan has held GATT observer status. One of the main tasks of government activity in this direction is the successful integration of Uzbekistan into the international trade system.