This group, represented by Jody Williams, was awarded the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts. The Republic of Yemen interacted positively with the Ottawa Process. It is called the braindrain. Physicians, engineers, pilots, economists,aaccountants, artists and university professors are among those who have been lost. Economic hardships and political uncertainty are cited as the main reasons.
Destinations vary depending on the background, age structure and qualifications.
Destinations are also determined by the fact of whether the emigre wants to come back or not. Many qualified people who are still in Yemen are here simply because they have not yet found the right opportunity to leave. Conditions are expected to get worse before they will improve. He and Mr. Manuel Marin, Vice President of the Commission of the European Communities, will sign the document. This agreement brings Yemen closer to the EU arrangements with the Mediterranean basin countries.