Demobilization is a complicated operation which can only be undertaken after thorough consideration. The dreadful fate of the Somali state should make Cambodian leaders think carefully. Demobilization and disarming will reveal the true national budget priorities. Although demobilization is costly, it is worth it to enable budget priorities to be shifted from the defense and interior ministries to the more needy, such as education, health, rural development and social welfare. This will better respond to the population's aspirations and therefore better legitimize the eventual government that shows the courage to change these priorities.
Development requires a strong State.
But all this supposes a State that is respected and that has sufficient authority. Most experts agree that Cambodia needs a rule of law run by a strong State to direct its development. Only through a strong State can the private sector be regulated, development efforts directed, and a civil society built. However all this supposes that the authority is only on the side of the State. But before this, other powers may attempt to subdue the State and its servants by misusing money and weapons.