These monuments are similar to those found in Europe, cave, dolmens and human-like statues encircled by stones.
Archeological evidence indicates a sophisticated society.
Other indicators show that there were trade links with the Middle East, the Phoenicians, the Romans and the Greeks. In fact, King Solomon's court is said to have received spices, ivory and peacocks from Kerala. The Chera dynasty flourished on the western Malabar coast in conjunction with local chieftains, with its capital at Vanchi. The reign of the Cheras brought prosperity to India through trade with the Middle East and southern Europe. However, the Cholas who ruled the eastern Coromandel Coast, launched a 35-year offensive against the Cheras.