One can gather volumes of information on growing pecans, but knowledge is very slow and hard to obtain. Beginning growers need to start small so they can learn as they go. Once the basics are understood, then the orchard can be expanded to the size money, time, labor, and water will allow. Teamwork including husband, wife, children, relatives, other growers, county Extension agents, pecan specialists, labor, equipment and chemical dealers, bankers, pecan buyers, and others is very important. Pecan families need to write a production plan each year before growth begins so everyone understands what needs to be accomplished including when, how, and by whom.
Climate is extremely important and there is no location better suited for pecans than Texas.
Pecans require 285 growing days with warm nights. Rainfall, though essential for good growth, also affects Pecan Scab, entry into the orchard, and harvest. Freezes can kill trees less than 10 years of age which are growing fast or old trees which are stressed from either crop load, drought, or a combination of factors. Soil for pecan orchards should be deep and well drained to hold water, air, and nutrients. Poor soil drainage is one of the most serious limiting factors in pecan orchards.