Employment Elevator installers and repairers held about 22,000 jobs in 1992. Most were employed by special trade contractors. Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement Most elevator constructors apply for their jobs through a local of the International Union of Elevator Constructors, and learn their trade in programs administered by joint committees of employers and the union. Elevator installers and repairers in nonunion shops may complete training programs sponsored by independent contractors. Most trainees or helpers assist experienced elevator mechanics.
Beginners carry materials and tools, bolt rails to walls, and assemble elevator cars.
Eventually, they learn to do more difficult tasks, such as wiring, which requires a knowledge of local and national electrical codes. Generally, helpers must complete a 6-month probationary period. After successful completion, they work toward becoming fully qualified mechanics within 4 to 5 years. Most States and cities require elevator constructors to pass a licensing examination. Many elevator installers and repairers also receive training from their employers to become familiar with the company's particular equipment.