This species is primarily associated with dry, sandy habitats, such as abandoned old fields, scrub oak forests and sand dune areas. It may occur in pine or hardwood areas on occasion. Adults are slender, but frequently very long, often 5 to 7 feet. The unique adult color pattern is one of grading from black on the head and anterior portion into a straw-colored tail. Young coachwhips are pale tan with light banding, but can be recognized by their large eyes, which are distinctive of this species.
Coachwhips feed on lizards, snakes, small mammals and birds.