The constant W R is the same in all inertial frames. The transformation is linear in space and inverse time. In its simplest form, expressed as the relationship between velocity and equivalent displacement, it can be written where v and x are parallel vectors. Other red-shift consequences follow . Time itself is an integrated function of inverse W with an arbitrary constant of integration, and it is not necessarily single valued.
Angular momentum is conserved in the static frame.
There is an absolute constant of gravitation G that operates in the 4-dimensional host space of S 3 . Gravitational potential energy is calculated as a function of radius for a dusty S 3 manifold.