Community Level Effects of Biological Invasions Community Level Effects of Biological Invasions Annotated Bibliography Michelle K. Shouse Carlton, J.T. 1996. Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Carlton, J.T. 1996. The alteration of marine ecosystems by nonindigenous species. Article reviews recent invasions in marine ecosystems and their effects.
Author suggests directions for future research.
Carlton, J.T. 1996. Pattern, process, and prediction in marine invasion ecology. Carlton, J.T., J.K. Thompson, L.E. Schemel and F.H. Nichols 1990. I. Introduction and dispersal. The rapid spread of this clam is well documented by a thorough survey program.