Communities must coordinate closely with markets to take advantage of this recycling opportunity. However, not all paper is created equally. The end use for the paper determines the sorting requirements and the value of the recyclables. Emerging markets include uses for animal bedding, composting, and direct land application. Advantages of ONP recycling are that citizens can readily identify the material, and they are already accustomed to storing their newspaper separately from other trash.
Disadvantages are the low value of the fiber, and the supply and demand volatility.
Communities beginning new ONP programs should coordinate closely with their markets as they develop the project. There is a large demand from both in-state and nearby paper mills. A collection network for bales of OCC exists throughout the state. Cardboard is generated primarily by commercial operations and can be easily separated as it is generated. A disadvantage is that OCC must be baled for shipment to market.