The adoption of these codes of practice is mostly voluntary and the lack of enforcement procedures means breaches of these codes seldom receive adequate sanction. Where the intention to follow the code is present, some museums would adopt the most flexible interpretation possible avoiding only acquisitions which can positively be shown to be looted. Once artefacts have been excavated and exported, there is very little the law can do to stop the sale of these items. Fortunately, public awareness of art and cultural property issues is on the rise. Major sales of artworks receive just as much press attention as other newsworthy events.
Controversial artworks continue to shock and to be discussed.
Museum attendance has increased under the current Labour government, and visits to museums and art galleries are no longer pursuits limited to tourists or the privileged few. The advent of global communication via the internet and satellite television has brought greater awareness and understanding of foreign cultures. We have learnt to respect the culture of others and to accept that the expression of one's cultural heritage is a fundamental human right. We are more open to ideas that are unconventional and disturbing. Art Law and Cultural Property Law will not remain an obscure area for long.