This limitation of knowledge contributes to the multitude of myths and stereotypes about aging. Misconceptions about pain in elders and thus the fears of the younger generations become perpetuated. In spite of the fact that pain is not an inevitable part of aging, elders are more likely to experience disorders that result in pain. Some examples include arthritis, heart disease, and cancer. Elders are also more likely to experience falls and fractures because of the impact of aging on proprioception and bone density.
Acute pain accompanies acute illness or injury, has a specific duration, and is curable.
Chronic pain accompanies chronic illness or the resulting debilitation from an injury. While the level of intensity may fluctuate, chronic pain resulting from chronic illness or injury does not relent. Needless suffering is the consequence of this misperception because of the undertreatment of pain and the underlying medical condition causing pain. Failure to report pain or under-report pain in the elder population may also be related to other factors. One example is an elder who holds off reporting pain due to a fear that the pain represents some debilitating illness.