There are two species of this bird found in the United States. The Common or American Goldeneye and Barrows Goldeneye which is generally a western bird rarely found east of the Rockies . Barrow's Goldeneye, is less wary than the Common Goldeneye. Usually grouped in small high flying flocks, these two species rarely decoy. The loud whistling sound produced by their wings while in flight is unmistakable and will long be remembered.
Black back contrasts with white belly.
It's name comes from a very bright golden eye. A white spot is very evident at the base of the bill. It is recognizable by it's large triangular head. Bill short and black. Mottled gray over back, chest and sides.