The lining of these areas becomes swollen and inflamed and increases production of mucus causing stuffiness, blockage, cough, and sinus or throat pain. Fever, fatigue, muscle and joint pains often occur. Your symptoms may vary with each cold, but they usually fade over 5-7 days. Antibiotics kill bacteria, not viruses. See the chart on the next page regarding specific medications.
Children tend to have more colds during the year.
Wash your hands frequently, too, if you are helping your child with secretions. Avoid bringing your child near others with colds, and avoid bringing your child around others if she or he has a cold. Offer your child plenty of fluids. Ensure that your child has a healthy diet. Never give your child aspirin for a fever and aches, since this drug has been associated with the development of Reye's syndrome, causing liver failure.