Some describe a constant itching or soreness, while others feel raw, or have stinging and burning. Other symtoms include heaviness, throbbing or aching. We don't know what causes vulvodynia, but it's linked to many situations such as hormonal changes, infections, irritation of gland openings, allergies, nerve sensitivity, and even a history of sexual abuse. When it's due to an infection or skin condition, prompt diagnosis can lead to treatment and resolution of the pain. But in many cases no exact cause is identified.
Chronic pain makes some women afraid to have sex.
This fear can lead to a spasm of the muscles around the vagina known as vaginismus. The muscles tighten up, making it difficult for penetration, which is frustrating for both partners. Vulvodynia can make it hard to work or stay active, and that affects self-image. Over time, it can lead to depression. Depression makes it harder to deal with pain and also harder to handle stress.