Congress defines a former prisoner of war as a person who, while serving on active military, naval or air service, was forcibly detained or interned in the line of duty by an enemy government or a hostile force, during a period of war or in situations comparable to war. These studies also indicate vulnerability to psychological stress is increased. For POWs detained or interned for 30 days or more, it will be presumed that the disability was incurred in or aggravated during military service, unless there is evidence of some other cause. The laws on former POW benefits recognize that military medical records do not cover periods of incarceration. Adequate medical reasons are required, however, for relating any current condition to military service or POW status.
Compensation is paid based on the degree of disability.
Veterans rated 30 percent or more disabled qualify for dependency allowance. Dependents of those rated 100 percent disabled may qualify for educational assistance. Spouses of veterans rated 100 percent disabled for 10 years prior to death and spouses of veterans who die as the result of service connected disabilities are eligible for dependency and indemnity compensation. VA may provide outpatient care without limitation to former POWs. POWs held for more than 90 days are eligible for any needed dental treatment.