In theory, all apple cultivars can be available in dwarf, semi-dwarf, and standard sizes since it is mainly the rootstock that determines the tree size. Dwarf apple trees will grow to be about 10 feet tall. Apple trees need full sun for proper growth and quality fruit production. The early morning sun is particularly important since it dries the dew from the leaves, thereby reducing the incidence of diseases. Apple planting sites should be free of spring frosts and have good air circulation.
Apple trees grow well in a wide range of soil types.
They prefer soils with a texture of sandy loam to a sandy clay loam soil. Good soil drainage is also critical for successful apple production. They can also be purchased from local nurseries or garden centers as container-grown trees. However, a much greater selection of apple cultivars is available through catalogs. If home apple producers choose to grow apple trees from whips, they should order apple trees early for spring planting in March or April.