Archaeological ruins, including ancient Maya pyramids and dwellings at Tazumal and Cihuat n, highlight the heritage of indigenous peoples. Much of the colonial art and architecture reflects the Spanish influence. IV Economy El Salvador has a relatively diversified economy, but because the upper classes have traditionally controlled most of the country's wealth, there have been serious problems of poverty and hunger. About 1 percent of the landowners control more than 40 percent of the arable land, despite recent attempts at land reform. Some 26 percent of El Salvador's land is cultivated, and much of what is grown is designated for export.
Coffee is the most important export crop.
Other crops include sugarcane, corn, rice, beans, oilseeds, cereals, vegetables, and fruits. Beef and dairy products are also important. Because of the country's dense population and the emphasis on growing crops for export, El Salvador is not able to grow enough to feed its people and must import food. El Salvador has a strong industrial base, and the country's factories produce textiles, leather goods, clothing, processed food, tobacco, furniture, wood and metal products, and chemicals. Fishing is a growing industry in El Salvador.