This approach combines knowledge of insect biology and the latest technology to develop the best method to manage insect populations without over-reliance on pesticides. In order to achieve maximum insect control with a minimum negative effect on the environment, it is necessary to precisely identify which species you need to target. Sampling aquatic habitats and trapping adult mosquitoes will enable control efforts to be tailored to a specific species. Effective and environmentally sensitive mosquito control follows a hierarchical approach. Prevention through the removal of breeding sites is the obvious first step, followed by larval control.
Adult control is required when other options are impractical or only partially successful.
The biology and habitat of the target species will help determine the best methods to use. This is the most efficient, environmentally safe, and cost-effective method to reduce the risk of disease and discomfort from mosquitoes. Prevention involves reducing or eliminating mosquito breeding sites and personal protection from mosquito bites. Since mosquitoes generally require pools of still water for larval development, control can be as simple as cleaning gutters, emptying bird baths at least once a week, and maintaining the correct level of chlorine in swimming pools. On a larger scale, proper grading, maintenance of ditches, and proper management of wastewater may be helpful.