Most of the papers had only been seen by the authors before the meeting. Then the topic would be open for discussion with everyone asked to keep their comments to under four or five minutes. One surprising aspect of the meeting is that most of the talking was done by U.S. prelates. The Vatican, however, wanted the emphasis on the role of the bishop as teacher of the faith. He noted that organized religion is strong, and ecumenical cooperation is widespread.
Authoritarianism is suspect in any area of learning or culture.
The Bishop as Teacher A central theme of many of the Vatican presentations was the need for the American bishops to forcefully present and impose church doctrine and discipline. While not accusing the Americans of being wimps, Vatican officials believe that a tougher approach by the bishops would be good for the American church. This theme was present in the address of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, prefect of the Congregation for Doctrine of the Faith. Theology is not a matter of authority but rather of being professional. Bishops must not sacrifice the truth for peace, even if this means they must suffer and be martyrs.