Define social theory and describe how concepts are used in theory. On the Meaning of the Terms research and theory Research is scholarly or scientific inquiry. It ties together theory, methods and data in the thorough study of some object. From this standpoint, theories are composed of concepts and statements of relationships. And to theorize means to prescribe a particular way of conceptualizing something.
Concepts are abstract elements representing classes of phenomena within the field of study.
This question is often asked by beginning researchers. Similar data are grouped and given conceptual labels. This means placing interpretations on the data. Second, the concepts are related by means of statements of relationships . In description, data may be organized according to themes.