A minor's right to HIV treatment is not as clearly defined. In emergencies, or cases when parental involvement is impossible or could cause harm, a minor who can adhere to treatment can consent to care. In emergencies, minors can consent to treatment on their own. Records of emergency treatment may be disclosed to a parent unless the provider determines that disclosure would be detrimental to the minor patient. Mental Health and Substance Abuse Counseling Minors can also consent to confidential mental health counseling and alcohol and substance abuse counseling without parental consent.
Communication is Critical.
Encourage the adolescent to involve a parent whenever appropriate. Discuss insurance, billing, and alternative forms of payment with the minor patient. Educate the billing department about minors' rights to confidentiality and be sensitive to the diagnosis and treatment on bills sent home. Consult with legal counsel before releasing any medical records that might result in harm to the adolescent patient. Developed by the Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center, New York Civil Liberties Union Reproductive Rights Project and Physicians for Reproductive Choice and Health.