No, taking the anthrax vaccine has no affect on civilian or military aviation status. The Federal Aviation Administration reports that people vaccinated against anthrax are not disqualified from performing civilian airman duties. Anthrax vaccine contains no live bacteria and poses no safety risk. In fact, your bone marrow might confer temporary immunity to the diseases to which you are immune to the marrow recipient. The immune response to anthrax vaccine would have no adverse effect on the internal organs of the kidney or marrow recipient.
Anthrax vaccine is a sterile product made from filtrates of inactivated bacterial cultures.
Sterile filtration during manufacturing yields a vaccine containing no whole organisms, thereby presenting no possibility of infection to the recipient, whether immunodeficient or not. Yes, at least three times. When that panel considered anthrax vaccine, they reaffirmed all previous NIH and FDA decisions about the vaccine. The report can be found in the 1985 edition of the Federal Register , volume 50, pages 51002-117. AFEB has specific responsibilities in DoD Directive 6205.3, Immunization Program for Biological Warfare Defense.