Researchers have not determined what initiates, or perpetuates, the inflammation found in ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease nor is there an outright cure for either. However, there are effective medications and treatment options. The choice of drug therapy depends on a variety of factors including patient response and side effects experienced. Trial studies have shown nicotine patches to be effective 'in the treatment of ulcerative colitis in its active state only. Surgical treatment may be indicated when patients fail to respond adequately to medical therapy - or in the case of severe conditions such as perforation, obstruction or hemorrhage.
Clinical trials are also underway studying the use of other biologic agents.
Nutrition Diet appears to play no role in causing Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Support Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are not caused by stress. On the other hand, the symptoms and chronic nature of IBD can be the source of emotional distress. Often, the support of others can play an important role in helping patients cope with their disease. Support is now available right here.