Arteriosclerosis which is related to Atherosclerosis is calcium deposits in the arteries. The deposits in the blood restrict blood flow and cause pain in the patient in the upper thoracic region. Blood in the blood vessels swoosh around and gurgle and could be detected by a stethoscope. The pulse is also decreased in the clogged region. Anticoagulants such as Aspirin are used to inhibit clot formation helping blood flow.
Balloon angioplasty is a balloon tipped catheter to flatten plaque and increase blood flow.
Endarterectomy the surgical removal is also used. The patient must keep committed to healthy diet which is low in fat, cholesterol, and salt. Exercise is recommended to benefit circulation. The treatment buys the patient more time for survival however Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease and leads to further damage of the tissues. The patient will suffer a deficiency of blood supply due to obstruction resulting in damage to the blood vessels, muscles, and organs.