They use different models of the human constitution, depending on their cultural background, but agree in principle that human beings cannot be reduced to mechanisms of flesh.
Cultural differences compound the difficulties.
There is, however, a rational Western medicine that shares the nonmechanistic, nonreductionist view of humanity. Hahnemann worked with Nature to stimulate the organism's natural defensive ability to cleanse itself of the initial imbalancing cause. The composite nature of human beings is one of this system's basic assumptions. Homeopathic medicine is respected and practiced in most areas of the modern world, especially in Europe. Physicians in India, including many trained in modern technological medicine, practice it as a radically effective medicine that fits comfortably with their traditional view of man as an essentially spiritual being.