Controlling your diabetes and monitoring your overall health, such as your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, are very important in reducing those risks.
Cardiovascular complications related to diabetes are due to blockage of blood vessels.
Fats, such as cholesterol, deposit along the walls of vessels, narrowing the opening and leaving vessel walls stiff and less elastic. This is called atherosclerosis. When it occurs in the circulation to the legs and feet, the result is calf pain, ulcers, and poor healing that may lead to amputation. Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes is a cardiovascular risk factor. Good blood glucose control through diet, physical activity, and medications, if necessary, can lessen the risk for cardiovascular disease.