They also learn about cause and effect. Daily reading for 20 minutes is encouraged at home. Students compose stories based on topics of their own choosing. Sometimes they write about a topic the teacher assigns. Spelling words are grouped by sounds or patterns.
Cursive writing is taught and becomes part of the writing process.
Written responses in math, science and other subjects also is taught at this level. Fifth graders continue to practice reading and writing skills that are more complex. Students read aloud with more fluency and expression. A larger vocabulary is developed. Basic grammar skills are reviewed.