Causes and risks Return to top Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of meningitis in adults, and the second most common cause of meningitis in children older than 6. The onset of symptoms is usually rapid. About 15,000 cases a year occur in the U.S. Prevention Return to top Taking care of pneumonia and ear infections due to pneumococcus promptly may decrease the risk of meningitis. There are two effective vaccines on the market to prevent pneumococcus infection. The current recommendations are for children and people over the age of 55 to be vaccinated.
Ceftriaxone is one of the most commonly used antibiotics.
If antibiotic resistance is suspected, vancomycin or rifampin are used. Sometimes systemic corticosteroids may be used, especially in children. Call your health care provider if Return to top Call your health care provider if a young child has persistent unexplained fever , irritability, feeding difficulties, or high pitched cry, or if you develop any of the symptoms listed above. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.