The result is a harmonious and accurate reflection of a natural forest with its dark places, sunny meadows, shaded glens and root-broken paths. The master is careful in selection of the pot that will serve as home for his bonsai. The pot must enhance the beauty of the tree s form and coordinate with its size. It should provide correct contrast to the tree s color, blending subtly with the tree to form a pleasing whole. Pruning is performed throughout a bonsai s lifetime, but only as necessary to maintain proper form.
Balance is maintained between root and canopy, and trunk and branch.
Pruning is performed in a manner that strengthens the tree. The master knows that pruning too much or too often can weaken or even kill a tree. At times it is beneficial to allow periods of wild, unrestrained growth. Wild branches are often left in place for several seasons to strengthen and thicken the trunk. Later, these can be removed and rooted to form new trees.