Let's start at Kindergarten and move through each grade level. Kindergarten teachers prepare children to learn to read by introducing letters and sounds. Children in an extended day kindergarten have extra time to examine and learn how letters make words, and how words are used in reading and writing. First grade books have pictures which are connected to text. Stories are repetitive and predictable.
Children learn about rhyming words through songs and chants.
Students meet individually with a reading teacher for a half hour daily. The teacher builds on what the child already knows, and uses this knowledge to teach new skills. Second graders learn to read for understanding at a more complex level. Independent reading is developed through 'choice' groups that are lead by the teacher. Students learn to select books at their skill level.