Fitness can be used to compare the adaptedness of different genotypes, but it is not an absolute measure of adaptedness. Adaptation is in part explained by organisms having internal drives to become more advanced and perfect. Traits shared among unrelated species living in the same habitat are likely to be adaptations. To be considered an adaptation, a trait must raise the average reproductive success of individuals possessing it. The process of natural selection results in organisms that are optimized for all the design features favored in a particular environment.
All mutations are equally probable.
Any mutation is equally likely to improve or not improve the organism. Mutation is the primary source of new genetic variation. Most phenotypic traits vary continuously and are determined by single loci. Many organisms modify or even create their own environments. The environment of an organism includes others of the same species.