Pelvic Anatomy Ultrasound scans can be used to diagnose pelvic fibroids, endometriosis, cysts or adhesions which may cause fertility problems in women and to assess the testes, prostate and seminal vesicles in men. Hormone Output Fertility is hormone dependent so the hormonal balance of the woman must be assessed. A combination of blood, cervix, urine and semen tests are used. It is simple and painless and does not interfere with conception. Sperm Analysis A sperm sample, produced by masturbation, is examined in the laboratory.
Analysis usually indicates normal male fertility.
Ultrasound scanning is the gold-standard way of detecting ovulation. Observing the vaginal secretion is another useful marker of ovulation because the mucous from the cervix appears like 'egg white' at ovulation. Scans combined with urine kits and mucous awareness accurately time ovulation. Fluid is instilled via the cervix and the scan follows the flow of fluid, outlining the cavity of the uterus, the fallopian tubes and the ovaries. Laparoscopy or hysteroscopy will provide the most accurate assessment of the pelvic organs.