HPV changes are often noted on the Pap test report and should not cause alarm. If there are any premalignant changes diagnosed then they will be treated. Sixty years ago cancer of the cervix was the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in this country, surpassing even those from breast cancer. The reason for this large decrease is unknown. It began before Pap test screening became prevalent.
Cervical cancer is still the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in many third world countries.
There are about 16,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the USA, with about 5,000 deaths. There are about 180,000 new cases of breast cancer each year and about 60,000 women die of lung cancer each year. All sexually active women are at risk for the development of cervical cancer. The risk seems to be increased with smoking and promiscuity of the woman or her male partner. This is the standard text book explanation for an increased risk.