Alcoholism is a medical disease.
Alcoholism stems from genetic, environmental, and psychosocial factors. A high percentage of alcoholics have a genetic predisposition to the disease, although genetic predisposition can be overcome. Genetics are risk factors, not destiny. People with the disease of alcoholism often need treatment, counseling, or medical attention to learn how to stop drinking and to live a healthier life. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and National Institute of Health offer treatment referral information .