Veena Oza Essentially, artificial intelligence, or AI, is the science of designing computers and machines to solve problems just like humans do. Intelligence requires both knowledge and reasoning skills. The reasoning portion deduces facts that are not known to the knowledge portion, and this process produces some sensible course of action while building experiences. This requirement for AI is an extremely difficult task to implement.
Computers work on the premise of binary logic.
Because even the simplest human functions translate to many lines of computer code, current artificially intelligent systems are designed for one or two specific applications. One of the more recent examples of an AI application was a chess program running on Deep Blue, IBM's massively parallel computing system. It was able to successfully beat chess champion Gary Kasparov because it could search 50 to 100 billion positions in the three minutes each player had to make a move. Programming a system to beat a chess champion or drive an autonomous rover on the surface of Mars is accomplished in one of at least two ways. THEN it is a penguin.