Critics say the measure is so vaguely worded that it makes commonplace activities, such as sending unsolicited email, into federal crimes. But in offending, Confederate images act as a form of political expression, which has sparked a host of First Amendment lawsuits. While the intent is to set a standard and minimize inter-student friction, even many parents disapprove of the requirements. According to a new report, juvenile crime rates have held steady or declined since the 1970s, but school suspensions have doubled over the same time period. The popular DARE program is singled out for criticism, as are zero-tolerance policies.
Critics fear racial profiling and the erosion of civil liberties.
United States Activists at the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education say they have received numerous complaints from college professors who have come under attack for their analysis of the current crisis. The complaints come from both those who support war and those who oppose hostilities. In keeping with the trend of recent years on college campuses, the aftermath of the terrorist attacks has seen attempts to stifle divergent viewpoints. Both supporters and opponents of a U.S. military response have been muzzled. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education is supporting many of the threatened academics.