Most automotive painters start as helpers and gain their skills informally by working with experienced painters. Beginning helpers usually remove trim, clean and sand surfaces to be painted, mask surfaces that they do not want painted, and polish finished work. As helpers gain experience, they progress to more complicated tasks, such as mixing paint to achieve a good match and using spray guns to apply primer coats or final coats to small areas. Painters should have keen eyesight and a good color sense. Completion of high school is generally not required but is advantageous.
Additional instruction is offered at many community colleges and vocational or technical schools.
Such programs enhance one's employment prospects and can speed promotion to the next level. Some employers sponsor training to make their workers more productive by saving time on repainting and learning other efficient methods. This training is available from manufacturers of chemicals, paints, or equipment or from other private sources. It may include safety and quality tips and knowledge of products, equipment, and general business practices. For certification, painters must pass a written examination and have at least 2 years of experience in the field.