Organisms need oxygen to release the energy from their food. Oxygen is a gas that supports burning. Also tie in that nitrogen gas is used to make living matter. Plants and animals do not use nitrogen directly from the atmosphere. Plants obtain it from the soil.
Animals obtain it from eating plants.
Discuss the concept of the layers of the earth's atmosphere Show a model of the atmosphere on the OH projector or by drawing it on the chalkboard. Relate to students that the earth is surrounded by a blanket of air that extends 1000 km or 100 miles above its surface. The air molecules are trapped by the pull of gravity from the earth's surface. Therefore the air pressure on earth is greater Demonstrate how styrofoam balls can represent air molecules. Show high or low pressure of the air molecules by spacing the balls in a glass jar and by compressing them.