Every life form is unique and possesses intrinsic value independent of its worth to humanity. Nature as a whole and the community of life warrant respect. A Common Concern and Universal Responsibility 1. The well-being of the community of life and the protection of the environment are a common concern of humanity. Nature as a whole, the Earth, and all life forms should be respected.
All persons have a fundamental responsibility to respect and care for the community of life.
Protect, preserve, and, insofar as possible, restore the health an integrity of ecosystems, ensuring the functioning of essential ecological processes and life support systems throughout the Earth. Provide special protection to fragile ecosystems such as are found in deserts, semi-arid lands, mountains, wetlands, and certain coastal areas and on small islands. Conserve biodiversity including the diversity of species, the range of genetic stocks within each species, and the variety of ecosystems. Provide special protection to endangered species and their habitats. The Rights of People 1.