But there is such a controversy over genetically modified seeds that are highly pest-resistant. Yes, there was this controversy over BT cotton. We are already using BT formulations as pesticides. But there should be complete transparency about it. There should be informed debate on this involving all groups.
Biotechnology is the science of the present.
You spoke about soil conditions. Soil conditions are deteriorating due to wasteful use of water, which is a result of ridiculously low electricity and irrigation charges. Similarly, the skewed fertiliser subsidy structure has resulted in the over-use of nitrogenous fertilisers which harms the soil. Wasteful utilisation happens due to lack of awareness. Wherever the use of sprinkler and drip irrigation systems have been demonstrated, farmers have adopted it.