It is essential that we are all familiar with the various types of joints, jaws, curves and locks which are the distinguishing characteristics of the hemostatic forceps. They are all hinged, crushing instruments with a self- locking device on the handles which holds the instruments closed. Tissue forceps - Tissue forceps are used to hold soft tissues while they are being sutured, dissected or excised . The tips of these forceps are pointed with teeth for greater security of grasp. They are used in much the same manner as tissue forceps for handling blood vessels, nerves and other delicate tissues.
Bone holding forceps - Have a very solid bite.
The third category is Retracting . These instruments vary in size and are for holding open the edges of a wound to gain access to internal structures. They may be malleable or non-malleable. Some may be self-retaining or may lock open. Speculums - A retractor designed to be inserted in a body cavity to hold it open.