A typical guilt reaction would be, 'How stupid of me. I should have known better. Look at the mess I've made. The offender continues to berate himself and feel like a social idiot. The focus here is upon himself and his misdeed.
Constructive sorrow is very different.
The offender might say something like this, 'I'm very sorry. Here are some napkins. And later he might offer to pay the cleaning bill. We see the spiritual side of this in the following verses. Far from being a contemporary phenomenon, shame is one of the powerful emotions at work in the story of Adam and Eve.