While the State retains the right of appointment, it usually will accept the presentation. This is a privilege for which people will pay. Germany, 908-917 3. The Europeans allocate many resources to the legal professions, which accounts for the higher rates of government employment for legal professionals in Germany and France compared to the United States. Except judges and procurators, sometimes.
Academics tend to be part-time and occupy other positions.
Substantive or geographic monopolies. May lead to venality . D. Disciplinary Authorities 1. Professional Colleges 2. Ministry of Justice 3.