A topical corticosteroid may be used when flare-ups of eczema occur. Topical corticosteroids, which are available in the form of ointments, creams, lotions, and gels, are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and itchiness associated with eczema. Some topical corticosteroids are available over the counter, while other topical corticosteroids are prescribed by your child's doctor. Corticosteroids are made up of steroid hormones that are secreted by the adrenal cortex found on each of the kidneys. Corticosteroids are different from anabolic steroids, which are the steroids that are taken for the purpose of building muscle.
Corticosteroids reduce the redness, thickness, and scaling of dermatologic skin conditions.
The doctor will choose the most appropriate corticosteroid for your child based on the location and severity of your child's disease. Cream and ointment formulations are most commonly used to treat body plaques, and liquid or solution formulations are preferred to treat scalp psoriasis. Types of Corticosteroids Corticosteroids are made in different strengths. At times, this can cause a whitening effect on the skin. The potency of a corticosteroid is determined by the amount of constriction it causes.