Inhalation of vapors can cause coughing, choking, inflammation of the nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract, and in severe cases, pulmonary edema, circulatory failure, and death. Swallowing hydrochloric acid can cause immediate pain and burns of the mouth, throat, esophagus and gastrointestinal tract. May cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Swallowing may be fatal. Can cause redness, pain, and severe skin burns.
Concentrated solutions cause deep ulcers and discolor skin.
Vapors are irritating and may cause damage to the eyes. Contact may cause severe burns and permanent eye damage. Long term exposures seldom occur due to the corrosive properties of the acid. Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this substance. When released into the soil, this material may leach into groundwater.