Civil engineers find career opportunities in both private practice and public service.
They may pursue careers in design, construction, maintenance, management, or research and development. Principle fields within civil engineering include structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, water resources engineering, transpiration engineering, environmental engineering, and surveying and mapping. Environmental engineers apply scientific principles to protect people from the effects of adverse environmental factors as well as to protect the environment from the adverse effects of human activities. They are involved in resource development, allocation of use, and management of resources to achieve and maintain the qualities required for designated uses. They also manage solid and hazardous wastes and municipal refuse.