Normal Spine Scoliosis Kyphosis Congenital scoliosis occurs as a result of various spinal abnormalities. These are also seen together in the same patient. Idiopathic scoliosis is seen in adolescents. It is commonly discovered by pediatricians. Idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency.
Acquired kyphosis is usually the result of some form of trauma with associated spinal fracture.
Finally, metastatic disease in the spine can result in vertebral collapse and kyphosis. The symptoms of either kyphosis or scoliosis depend on the cause and severity of the deformity. As always, a careful history and physical examination are the first steps in diagnosis. The diagnosis of scoliosis is often made on physical examination. X-rays, MRI scans and CT scans may be needed.