A person, often a family member, who is designated to speak with healthcare providers on behalf of a patient. An advocate does not have legal powers, unlike a healthcare proxy. Bereavement Feeling the loss of a loved one who has died. Caregiver A healthcare professional, family member or friend who attends to the needs of a patient. Chronic suffering Long-term discomfort which may be psychological, emotional or spiritual as well as physical.
Chronic pain leads to chronic suffering.
Complementary therapy Treatment used in tandem with mainstream medicine. Examples include art therapy, music therapy, massage, and acupuncture. Treatment whose focus is to improve quality of life through pain management and relief from psychological, emotional and spiritual stress. May be used in tandem with a curative course of treatment. Culturally competent care Medical treatment explicitly designed to address and respect different cultural customs and norms.