The goal of treatment is often to limit pain and inflammation, while ensuring optimal joint function. Each treatment plan designed by a physician should be specifically tailored to the individual's type of rheumatic disease, as well as the severity of the disease. Heat and cold - Whether to use hot or cold applications on affected joints depends on the type of arthritis present and the recommendation of your physician. Pain relief may also be obtained by placing an ice pack wrapped in a towel on the joint.
Cold applications help reduce swelling, as well.
However, people who have poor circulation should not use ice packs. Consult your physician regarding the type and length of application before use. The use of a splint or brace can help a joint rest and protect it from further injury. Walking devices, such as canes, crutches, and assistive devices with extra large or longer handles help keep stress off certain joints. TENS blocks pain messages to the brain and modifies pain perception.