Bureaucracies will be replaced with efficient use, and pricing based on supply and demand. Corporation X can't put dirty water into a river or lake because all the neighboring users and owners would file litigation to stop them and recover damages. It's the politician's laws and court decisions that have allowed privileged corporations and government agencies to get away with it. The polluter would either clean the water before returning it, recycle, develop a cleaner method, or not exist. Insurance companies and investors wouldn't touch a company that was dealing in dirty or hazardous materials unless they were convinced problems wouldn't arise later.
Air pollution requires much broader action.
This could be in the form of individual and group lawsuits, and creative social encouragement. With manufacturers protected by politicians and courts, we have developed a large legacy of obsolete, inefficient, dirty internal combustion engines. If car owners and makers had full liability, pollution free transportation would have been developed. We would be further along on clean solutions if the politicians and bureaucrats stayed out of the way. Ecologists and libertarians agree politically privileged laws have created many problems on government land, and through pollution permits.