Subscribe to our newsletter. In almost all places within the body cartilage is found with no nerves and no blood vessels within the tissue. Cartilage is found in many structures, including the tip of your nose and the discs between your vertebrae. However, orthopedic surgeons are most often concerned about the cartilage of joints. Two types of cartilage are within joints, articular cartilage which lines the surface of bones, and menisci which is wedged within joints, most prominently in the knee.
Cartilage provides a smooth, friction-free surface for smooth gliding of joints.
The composition of cartilage is largely water and tough connective tissue. When damaged by trauma or chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis, the smooth gliding of joints is disrupted and can become painful and difficult. Arthritis Information about arthritis and treatment methods. Meniscus injuries Information about meniscus injuries and treatment methods. Enhance your business skills and improve the quality of your practice while earning Category 1 AMA CME credit through USF s Business of Medicine Online Program.