The resulting upper edges were forced out by means of cross-bars that were made gradually larger until the canoe had attained the requisite width. A steel framework of with spikes attached that may be affixed to one's boots for climbing. A saw designed chiefly to cut across the grain of wood. Large, sandy banks that serve as prominent landmarks in Prince George, caused by erosion as a result of the changing movement of the Nechako and Fraser Rivers. Carrier for autumn.
Beavers live in burrows or in lodges in stream banks.
Access to both burrows and lodges is sub-surface for protection from predators. To assure adequate water depth, streams are dammed, using branches, logs, mud and stones. The wearing away of the earth's surface, chiefly as a result of running water. The death of an entire species. A string of logs anchored in the river which guides logs along the river to the sawmill.