Summary - The Consequences of Competition Competition can be a powerful force affecting the growth, distribution, and abundance of populations in nature. Field experiments provide strong evidence of competition in nature. Often, one species is the superior competitor, the other is better able to withstand certain environmental extremes. Competition is a powerful force of natural selection. Genetic variation in a character that influences competition, coupled with selection to reduce competitive overlap, make a strong argument for the evolutionary divergence of characters.
Competition likely affects species diversity.
In the short run, competition should cause a reduction in the number of species living within an area, preventing very similar species from co-occurring. In the long run, however, competition is likely to increase species diversity, by acting as a force for specialization and divergence. Take the Self-Test for this lecture. Links Send feedback to the Global Change Webmaster .