This array is complemented by a variety of drifting buoys, remote sensing satellites, tide gauges and instrument deployed from volunteer observing ships. Our recommendations include expanding open ocean-observing capabilities to enhance sampling of the full water column. Complementing satellite observations of the ocean surface, this will foster improved weather predictions, advance understanding of climate change, and support basic research, fisheries and national security. One of the phenomena we will be looking at is the North Atlantic Oscillation, indicated by a pressure difference between the Azores and Iceland, bringing storms into Europe during its positive phase. Helping us learn more about various climate phenomena will be an array of 3,000 ARGO floats.
ARGO floats are the oceanic equivalent of atmospheric radiosondes.
I believe the solutions to many of these concerns can be found in the ocean. In the coming years, for instance, we believe that development of ecologically sound aquaculture techniques can play a key role in meeting global food needs. Fortunately, we have learned that, along with the ability to harm, we also have the ability to heal. Through scientific innovation and determination, we have shown that we can clean the water and the air, protect marine sanctuaries and wildlife refuges, and phase out harmful pesticides. With partnerships and persistence, we must extend this record of success to our oceans.