A high percentage of alcoholics have a genetic predisposition to the disease, although genetic predisposition can be overcome. Genetics are risk factors, not destiny. People with the disease of alcoholism often need treatment, counseling, or medical attention to learn how to stop drinking and to live a healthier life. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and National Institute of Health offer treatment referral information . Alcohol abuse is also a serious medical and social problem, but is not the same as alcoholism.
Alcohol abuse is the intentional overuse of alcohol, i.e., to the point of drunkenness.
This includes occasional and celebratory over-drinking. Not all people who abuse alcohol become alcoholics, but alcohol abuse by itself can have serious medical effects.