Following is a short description of their basic necessities. Water Water from your tap is fine, however bottled or filtered is best - change daily. Chinchillas are very sensitive to giardia - a parasite commonly found in drinking water. Since we can handle much larger quantities of this parasite in our drinking water than they can, its presence may go unnoticed. The main symptom is diarrhea and may be fatal if untreated.
Adults consume approximately one to two tablespoons of pellets per day.
Because they are nocturnal, it is best to feed them in the evening. Uneaten pellets should always be removed before new pellets are given. If there seems to be excess waste, lessen the amount of pellets given as necessary. Likewise, if all pellets are eaten, increase the amount. Be sure to wash food and water dishes at least a couple of times each month.