Joint programs could be pursued to promote trans-border entrepreneurship and investment and to benefit from resources made available through the South East Europe Stability Pact. Although not all sources of conflict will be precluded, any lingering disputes will more likely focus on solvable economic questions instead of intractable territorial issues. The Balkan countries can take a more active role in promoting regional stability and assisting their neighbors in furthering the security agenda. In a positive recent development, several Balkan neighbors signed an agreement to establish a Multinational Peace Force for Southeastern Europe. Such a force should be steadily developed and engaged to become interoperable with NATO in a range of Alliance missions.
Balkan states can pursue an active regional role to generate cooperation beyond their borders.
Instead of hammering away at NATO membership as the solution for all their problems, each government can prove their worth by contributing in practical ways to Alliance goals and missions. The Balkan states must also pursue closer bilateral ties with the three new Alliance members and seek to benefit from their experiences in the process of NATO integration. Each state could actively support regional initiatives that enhance security and cooperation outside the Alliance framework. Instead of waiting for NATO leadership, support, or protection, ambitious states will aim to construct a framework for security in various arenas. Instead of competing for NATO accession, responsible governments will act as regional stabilizers and viable Alliance partners.