Coral reefs are biologically significant. Coral reefs are geologically significant. The mineral skeletons of reef dwellers have contributed significantly to island and shoreline building. Where reefs exist, they function as breakwaters, protecting shorelines and property from damaging ocean waves. And, reef growth over time provides clues to earth's climate record and possibly plays a role in global carbon dioxide balance.
Coral reefs are culturally significant.
Many indigenous peoples living near coral reefs have legends and religious practices tied to reef life and the ocean environment. The reef yields dietary items, materials, medicines still in use in some cultures. It is this alarming decline that warrants more widespread and exportable education about reefs. This international effort brought together government agencies, universities, research centers, aquariums, environmental centers, and museums. And, reef life profiles, coloring sheets, bibliographies, and coral-related classroom activities and crafts are available by request.