If the skin is unbroken such as in a first or second degree burns, water can be run over the area to remove heat. Burns are caused by the skin's inability to dissipate energy. Because this outside energy is transferring at a more accelerated rate than the body can get rid of it, the skin is harmed. By running cold water over a burn, it aids the skin in dissipating this energy. However, if the skin is broken such as in a third degree burn, apply a dry sterile dressing over the wound and seek immediate medical attention.
Chemical burns require a slightly different type of care.
Chemical burns will continue to do harm as long as it remains on the skin. It is important to remember that if you have experienced a chemical burn to the skin to never try to treat it or puncture any blisters. Immediately flush the burn for fifteen minutes then apply antibiotic ointment. Once the ointment is applied then dress the wound with sterile gauze. If the burn is not minor seek immediate medical attention.