Chemical changes can occur within the lens in your eye that causes it to become cloudy. This may be due to advancing age or it may be the result of heredity, an injury, or a disease. Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation present in sunlight, cigarette smoking, or the use of certain medications are also risk factors for the development of cataracts. Currently, there are no proven methods to prevent cataracts from forming. However, reducing exposure to sunlight, decreasing or discontinuing smoking, and eating a balanced diet may be helpful in preventing their development.
Cataracts usually develop slowly and without pain.
Some indications that a cataract may be forming include blurred or hazy vision, decreased color perception, or the feeling of having a film over the eyes. A temporary improvement in near vision may occur, and increased sensitivity to glare, especially at night, may be experienced. Cataracts usually develop in both eyes, but often at different amounts. A comprehensive eye examination by a Doctor of Optometry can determine if you have a cataract forming. If a cataract develops to a point that your daily activities or eye health are affected, the Doctors at Madison Eye Center will recommend the surgical removal of the cataract with the implantation of an artificial lens.