The Sidama economy is largely agricultural. This sector remains the mainstay for the majority of the people who depend on it for their livelihood and employment.
Coffee is the largest income- earning plant.
It is grown in five districts out of ten. Its production technique remains backward requiring research and improvement if the situation of women is to be improved. Several other crops and vegetables also grow in Sidama. Animal husbandry is common along farming. Cattle are usually kept for milk and meat or as a form of wealth accumulation.