The process and procedures for each case differ. Most lawyers handle one type of case. Thus, a lawyer may focus his or her practice on contract disputes, while other lawyers typically handle criminal defense cases. A criminal case results when a person is accused of committing a crime such as theft, arson or murder. Criminal actions are initiated typically by a state or federal prosecutor, such as a state's attorney or district attorney.
Civil cases result from a disagreement or dispute between two or more parties.
Civil complaints are usually filed by one or more individuals or entities against other individuals or entities to seek compensation or other relief for claimed damages or injuries. For example, a dispute over a contract or a lawsuit resulting from an automobile accident can serve as the basis for a civil lawsuit. Although FindLaw tries to provide accurate and current information, the ideas, information, and conclusions provided here may differ depending on local, state and federal laws and regulations and court cases. Given the different possible applications and interpretations of the law, you are urged to consult professional legal counsel regarding the applicability of legal issues discussed here to any specific legal problem you may have. You should not use this web site as a substitute for competent legal advice.