The child will find it easier to walk in more flexible shoes and will display coordination of gait during early walking. Rigid soled shoes are not harmful to the child and can be used, especially for dress-up occasions. An arch support will not cause harm. However, most feet, including mild degrees of flatfeet, do not need an arch support. Leather or canvas are desirable because of their durability and also because the material breathes.
Breathing is important so moisture can evaporate.
A lining of cloth may be desirable to assist in moisture absorption and to prevent friction. Inadequate evaporation can lead to fungus infections and odor problems. Friction creates blisters. Proper fitting is more important for shoes than it is for any other item of clothing, according to Dr. Schmidt. To ensure a proper fit, a thorough examination is required.