Chronic pancreatitis is a persistent inflammation that leads to scarring and permanent damage of the organ. Medical therapy can usually control the process, but it can become a very serious illness, causing chronic pain, malnutrition, and diabetes. In most cases, chronic pancreatitis is related to alcohol abuse, but many other factors can play a role, including certain medications, a viral infection, or blockage of a pancreatic duct by a gallstone . The symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include the swollen, tender abdomen that you mention in your sister's case. The disorder also causes constant and severe abdominal pain that radiates to the back.
Diabetes can develop if the ability of the pancreas to secrete insulin is impaired.
Unfortunately, chronic pancreatitis can be difficult to treat . To prevent attacks, people with chronic pancreatitis should eat small, frequent meals that are high in carbohydrates and low in fats and protein. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to relieve pain, drain fluids surrounding the damaged organ, and remove any blockage of the pancreatic duct. Chronic pancreatitis is a serious illness, but your sister should be able to bring it under control by carefully following her doctor's orders and watching her diet. If your sister hasn't already stopped drinking alcohol, she should do so now.