Because digging removes artifacts from their association with each other and from their association with features, keeping records at all stages in the excavation is essential. Finally, many hours are spent in the laboratory cataloging and classifying the artifacts, identifying raw materials and food remains, interpreting the materials, and writing reports. In addition to preserving sites, it is also important to preserve existing collections of artifacts, documents, research records, and reports that have resulted from archaeological surveys and excavations. People who have archaeological sites on their land are on the front lines of preservation. Museums, universities, organizations, industry, government agencies, and the general public also play important roles in preserving archaeological sites and collections.
Archaeological sites are fragile and belong to everyone as part of our cultural heritage .
If select items are damaged or removed from a site, it creates an imbalance in the scientific record. If a site, or part of a site is destroyed, it cannot be replaced. The loss of artifacts and sites means part of the story is lost forever. Everyone is responsible for preserving our cultural heritage for our children and for future generations. If you think you have found a site, you should call the State Archaeologist.