However, more common but harder to recognise are other seizures which can occur with or without any warning. These can take the form of automatic actions such as chewing and swallowing, repeatedly scratching the head, or searching for an object, or even undressing. Occasionally a person may wander off, recovering full awareness minutes or even hours later, unable to remember anything. Investigations will usually identify which are behaviours and which are seizure activities. Epilepsy affects each person in a very individual way, and it is important for all those involved in somebody's care to understand that person's unique seizure pattern.
Absence seizures are rare but can occur in people with learning disabilities.
Further information can be found in the British Epilepsy Association leaflet called Seizures Explained. A doctor will usually give an intravenous injection of diazepam at the scene of the seizure or in hospital. Diazepam can also be given in the form of a rectal application. Permission must be granted from the person concerned or their legal guardian. BEA has rectal diazepam training videos and care plans, for parents and professionals.