The disorder makes it hard for them to communicate with others and relate to the outside world. In some cases, aggressive behaviour may be present. Since its identification, much has been learned about the syndrome, but much remains to be learned. Five essential behavioral characteristics are used to define autism. Some experts speculate that this is due to the need for cues in order to feel safe.
Autism often occurs with other disorders which affect the function of the brain.
These include, for example, viral infections, metabolic imbalances and epilepsy. Although there is not yet a known cure for autism, people with autism may be greatly helped to lead a normal and dignified life. Special education programs using behavioral and developmental methods have proven valuable especially in an integrated set ting involving home, school and community. The information on the previous page was adapted from material provided by the Autism Society of America and the Autism Resource Centre. People with autism may display a diminished understanding of rights and they may have genuine difficulty in remembering the facts or details of events.