In such cases an individual's decision to modify sexual practices should follow a discussion of the potential risks of transmission. It is recommended that sexual partners of infected patients should be tested for HCV antibody. In households with an HCV-positive member, the sharing of razors and toothbrushes should be avoided. Covering of open wounds is recommended. It is not necessary to avoid close contact with family members or to avoid the sharing of meals or utensils.
Breast feeding is considered safe.
Needle exchange programs are of proven benefit in reducing parenterally transmitted diseases.