Attractive, well-groomed nails are an integral part of a woman s overall appearance. Fortunately, nail cosmetics are generally quite safe millions of women worldwide use them with no adverse effects. However, there are some instances where nail cosmetics can cause problems and be harmful to nails if left untreated. Speaking today at Academy 2000, the American Academy of Dermatology s summer scientific meeting in Nashville, dermatologist Phoebe Rich, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor of Dermatology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Ore., discussed the common problems associated with nail cosmetics and tips to treat them. In many cases, once the problem is identified it can be easily treated.
Allergic reactions are the most common complication from nail cosmetics.
These reactions occur when the skin becomes allergic to an ingredient in the product and subsequently the consumer develops symptoms of itching, burning and tenderness of the nail bed, cuticle area, and areas of the face and neck. MMA is a highly allergenic substance that can cause an allergic reaction so severe that the entire nail can be lost. In addition, nail enhancements containing MMA are much harder, making them more difficult to file and remove. An irritant reaction from nail cosmetics occurs when the hands and nails are exposed to irritating substances such as chemical solvents. While nail polish remover is the most common cause of irritant reactions, detergents and even water can cause chapped skin and dry, peeling nails.