Recent results have revealed that life has evolved in total darkness and in isolation from the atmosphere in a number of lakes buried beneath two miles of glacial ice. Support will include analysis of airborne ice-penetrating radar and laser altimetry, gravity, and magnetics data, as well as acquisition and initial analysis of basic land surface data in support of polar ecosystem characterization research. Support for a polar genomics activity. Evolutionary adaptation to polar environments has been discovered in microorganisms at the genomic level, setting the stage for new areas of research addressing questions that range from evolutionary biology to the interplay between the environment and gene expression. Continued operation of polar LTERs as part of an international framework for ecosystem research.
Astrophysics research to address the origin of the universe, galaxies and stars.
Operations and Science Support makes research in Antarctica possible by providing the required research and life support facilities, food, fuel, environmental protection, health and safety, and all other operational support for all U.S. research conducted on the continent, including research funded through other federal agencies such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Geological Survey, Department of Energy, and Smithsonian Institution. Costs normally attributed to research grants funded by other NSF activities are included in Operations and Science Support. This central management of funds allows for a more cost effective approach to the support of science in Antarctica, as well as helping to ensure that proper environmental and safety standards are maintained. It allows for volume buying of equipment and consumables for the laboratories, takes advantage of lower transportation costs through advantageous shipping and ticket fares negotiated at group rates, and eliminates duplication of administrative effort. The new station will provide the infrastructure required for imaginative new science on the drawing board.