Adolescence is associated with growing independence, mood swings, new anxieties, and the development of sexual and emotional life. Self-image is an important issue for all children and young people, but may have an especially important impact at this age. The way young people feel about their looks, body shape and size, and how they believe other people see them is closely tied up with self-esteem. School forms a large part of a young person's experience. While school offers the opportunity to meet with friends and participate in a range of activities, many young people feel disaffected or frustrated with schoolwork and school life in general.
Bullying continues to be an issue for some.
Many young people face greater pressure to succeed now than they have ever felt before and exams can be a source of pressure and anxiety. Growing sexual awareness may be a source of anxiety for some young people. Gay and lesbian teenagers may be particularly vulnerable to mental distress with pressure from families, workplaces and the community. They may experience feelings of low self-esteem and helplessness because of difficulties in coming out, experiences of being bullied, or difficulties in acknowledging their feelings. To reflect on and assess their strengths in relation to personality, work and leisure.