The low-scale skirmishes in some border areas are no justification for such an overwhelming presence of war weapons. Before committing itself to peaceful conflict resolution internationally, Cambodia must demonstrate that it can do it domestically first. As for use of lawful force, it is generally accepted in a democracy that riot control and other legitimate use of State force requires very different weapons. This can be seen in the events in Bangkok during May 1992 where the Thai army used war weapons against its own people, causing not only tragic human casualties but disastrous political and national psycho-social traumas. Demobilization and Disarmament now, or Demolition and Disarray tomorrow.
Demobilization is a complicated operation which can only be undertaken after thorough consideration.
The dreadful fate of the Somali state should make Cambodian leaders think carefully. Demobilization and disarming will reveal the true national budget priorities. Although demobilization is costly, it is worth it to enable budget priorities to be shifted from the defense and interior ministries to the more needy, such as education, health, rural development and social welfare. This will better respond to the population's aspirations and therefore better legitimize the eventual government that shows the courage to change these priorities. Development requires a strong State.