You want to desensitize the dog, associate the swinging of the hand with something pleasant, like a treat. So the dog will learn that the hand will result in something pleasant. If possible, email me with the information you have and I'll try and get you as much information as possible. It's great that your cat is an outside cat and has lived to an old age. Put some mothballs around the edges of the fence.
Crushed mothballs tend to keep cats away.
A male tortoise has a concave bottom half of his shell, so they fit together and the important points meet. They usually breed on land, not in the water. All rights reserved.