The islands, which are grouped into atolls protected by coral reefs, are small and low lying with sandy beaches fringed with coconut palms. Other trees and foods of value include breadfruit, banana, mango, cassava, sweet potato, millet and screwpine. Climate The Maldives are generally warm and humid and are affected by wet Sout West monsoons from April to October. The dry North East monsoons prevail between December and March. Annual rainfall averages 2,100 mm and the mean daily temperature at 22 deg.
C varies little throughout the year.
The economy of Maldives is based on fishing, clothing, shipping, and tourism. In 1968 the sultanate was abolished, and a republic declared. The Maldives became a full member of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1985.