In a lumbar puncture, a needle is inserted between the vertebrae and a sample of spinal fluid withdrawn. This is done to assess the changes in the fluids surrounding the brain and spinal cord as well as to determine the exact bacteria involved. Intravenous antibiotics are used to treat the infection. Other medications may be necessary to treat symptoms such as headaches or convulsions. The sooner the diagnosis and treatment the greater the chance of recovery.
Basic hygiene can help prevent meningococcal disease.
Things such as washing hands before eating and after coughing and sneezing. Cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing to stop the spread of any germs. Inform public health staff, or your doctor, if your child has been in close contact with someone who has the disease. An antibiotic can be used to treat people who have been in close contact with someone who has had meningococcal disease. This medication will protect your child if taken as instructed.