The UN Millennium Summit and General Assembly in September 2000 aims to strengthen the UN system to deal with challenging issues of economic development, poverty reduction, human rights, security and environmental sustainability. These issues are not being dealt with effectively at present. Since the UN was created, millions of people have suffered or lost their lives as a result of genocide, armed conflict, poverty and environmental damage. Dealing with these immense problems urgently needs better global governance. Accountability makes decision-makers think twice and take account of their impact on other people's lives.
Accountability also gives people redress over decisions which are unjust or damaging.
Accountable decision-makers also involve people, because participation leads to better decisions. Accountability is also a key test of a democratic society, in which the people are the ultimate source of political authority. Lack of accountability is a major weakness in all international organisations. International agreements are made, but there is no way in which the world's people can ensure that they are in their interests, and if they are, there is no way to ensure that they are carried out. Accountability is essential to make sure that agreements by Millennium Assembly are carried out.