In this case, the public official concerned are not immune from liabilities. In case a person on active military service or an employee of the military forces, a police official, or others as prescribed by law sustains damages in connection with the performance of official duties such as combat action, drill, and so forth, he is not entitled to a claim against the State or public organization on the grounds of unlawful acts committed by public officials in the course of official duties, but only to compensations as prescribed by law. All citizens who have children to support are responsible at least for their elementary education and other education as provided by law. The State promotes lifelong education. The State endeavors to promote the employment of workers and to guarantee optimum wages through social and economic means and enforces a minimum wage system under the conditions as prescribed by law.
All citizens have the duty to work.
The State prescribes by law the extent and conditions of the duty to work in conformity with democratic principles. The opportunity to work shall be accorded preferentially, under the conditions as prescribed by law, to those who have given distinguished service to the State, wounded veterans and policemen, and members of the bereaved families of military servicemen and policemen killed in action. The right to collective action of workers employed by important defense industries may be either restricted or denied under the conditions as prescribed by law. All citizens are entitled to a life worthy of human beings. The State has the duty to endeavor to promote social security and welfare.