No compulsory treatment for those able to make healthcare decisions for themselves. Legally enforceable advance statements so that people can plan what should happen if they do become unwell. Encourage people to remain in touch with services by reducing their fear of losing control of their lives. Mental ill-health and incapacity are not inextricably linked although there are times when mental health problems do affect a person s capacity to take decisions.
Capacity is a familiar concept to the medical profession.
Medical treatment can only be given to adults with their consent unless they lack capacity. This is so even if a refusal risks permanent injury or premature death. For example, the law allows a person with capacity to refuse a blood transfusion or chemotherapy regardless of the consequences. The position is rather different in relation to mental health. Under the Mental Health Act 1983 a person who has been detained in hospital can be given treatment without their consent regardless of their views.