Research at ODI has examined why natural resource conflict occurs, whether it may be resolved, and the future implications of the conflict for those involved. The research examined the roots of such conflict, investigated traditional reactions to conflict and identified alternative conflict management approaches. At a number of experimental sites resource productivity has been enhanced through improved micro-watershed management. A number of isolated and highly participatory projects, generally led by NGOs, have demonstrated how joint action, which is necessary to improve management in an equitable and institutionally sustainable way, can be achieved. This is essential if the debate is to be placed on a factual and less emotional footing.
Confusion exists over the use of global climate models and regional forecasting systems.
The ability of people to cope with climatic shock is influenced by regional political, economic and social circumstances. Low rainfall in Indonesia set the conditions for widespread fires. For the first time the resources of Land Satellite imagery and the Internet were harnessed to demonstrate quite clearly where fires were taking place, and why. It is widely accepted that logging and agriculture are the two main causes of deforestation. Recent research suggests the role of farm burning in starting forest fires has been exaggerated and challenges the assumption that it is a major cause of biodiversity loss.