Rice is the staple food for nearly half the world's population. Thus, fortification of rice emerges as an option toward alleviating micronutrient deficiencies, which can result in diminished mental capacity, blindness, reduced immunity, and death. Micronutrients including iodine, iron, and vitamin A are needed to help regulate growth, development, and the functioning of the immune and reproductive systems.
Adequate intake is especially crucial during early childhood, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.
The William H. Gates Foundation was founded by Bill and Melinda Gates to support initiatives in global health, education, and community giving in the Pacific Northwest. PATH's mission is to improve health, especially the health of women and children. Founded in 1977, PATH has managed 950 projects in over 100 countries. Support for PATH's programs comes from foundations, corporations, individuals, governments, and multilateral agencies.