Citations are always connected to references in academic writing. Language Program Evaluation . Correct and relevant use of citations is a fundamental tool in academic writing.
All academic writing is constructed on references to other peoples' work.
Citations give specific evidence and emphasise how you are connected to other academic work or sources. On the other hand, general comments with no source are not recommended in academic writing. If you are using an idea, an example, a quotation, statistics, summarizing information from somebody else's work, then you put a citation into your text. By far the most common method is simply to use the information and then put the citation in brackets afterwards. He believes that both insiders and outsiders should be involved in the evaluation process.