Treatment of existing medical conditions, discontinuation of smoking, weight reduction, regular exercise, and low fat diet are generally advised. Women who experience chest pains or chest pressure, especially when it is associated with breathlessness, or brought on by physical activity or exertion, should see their physician. . Cancer is the second leading cause of death in women. Periodic screening for certain cancers is generally recommended. Along with these examinations, most physicians also check the head and neck, skin, thyroid, lymph nodes and abdominal organs for evidence of abnormality.
Depression is frequent in midlife and later.
Domestic violence may flare up under such circumstances, and warrants special consideration. Infections such as influenza or pneumonia are a frequent cause of illness or death in women of geriatric age. For this reason, preventive vaccinations should be kept up to date. Tetanus booster is recommended every ten years. When traveling to foreign lands, appropriate vaccinations should be obtained.