Vertical stripes Horizontal stripes Spiralling around Imagine that you drew straight lines on the cardboard before it is folded up like this, or like this, or like this. What sort of patterns will appear on the completed hat. We live in Australia, in the southern hemisphere. Japan is on much the same longitude as Australia but is in the northern hemisphere. South Africa is on a similar latitude to Australia but is about one third of the way around the world from Australia.
Brazil is on the opposite longitude to Australia and is in the southern hemisphere.
Britain is in the northern hemisphere and nearly but not quite on the opposite longitude to Australia. When we look up at a full moon on a clear night, it looks a bit like this. The patterns are caused by craters and plains on the moon's surface. Imagine that the moon is high up in the sky and you are standing Australia looking at it. You will be facing north.