Most current and planned applications require custom files and coding. However, there are efforts under way to create common application standards. ISO has six parts. Chip is used to authenticate the card dynamically. Telecarte in France, the first large-scale stored value chipcard application.
Chip contains just the memory.
Health insurance card in Germany, memory card is issued to every German citizen. A sensible description of application areas and valuable characteristics of Smart Cards in these areas is needed here. All rights reserved.