Barkcloth is made in New Guinea for ceremonial costumes and exchanges as well as for sale.
Designs are specific to clans.
Individuals may reinterpret traditional designs or create new ones. The rights to a design are often owned. Barkcloth was widespread throughout Polynesia and parts of Oceania at contact. It was used for clothing and other everyday items and for ceremony. The generic term tapa probably came from the Hawaiian term kapa.