Many suspected that Congress would not tackle this controversial issue in 1996 because of the elections. One Bill, S8, was introduced in a Senate Committee in January 1997. It is only a Bill, which means it may go no where. Contains Brownfields provisions Brownfields are moderately contaminated, generally urban properties that are vacant because they are contaminated. The Federal government and many States already have brownfields initiatives designed to encourage the recycling of these often abandoned factories. .
Characterization means defining both the nature and extent of contamination.
This makes it easier to sell and develop the property. Applicants must be able to demonstrate that a cleanup will stimulate job growth, the local economy and redevelopment. EPA will establish a ranking system to prioritize grant applications. In cases where there is a State approved cleanup plan, the EPA will minimize enforcement in case of a new release. This is consistent with the recent trend to clearly define division of responsibilities between the EPA and the States.