Historical and biblical background is given not only for major feasts but also for a fascinating array of minor feasts such as St. Nicholas Day on December 6. On that day in Austria, people dressed as the saint are often accompanied by a wicked furry devil called Krampus, who gives coal or sticks to bad children. The original St. Nicholas was a fourth-century bishop in Asia Minor. His feast day is loved by Austrian children, who receive small gifts of sweets and toys. The outdoor Advent markets, first held in Vienna in the 13th century, are not commercial intrusions on a religious holy season but a genuine support to its celebration.
Children also participate in activities such as making presents or baking cookies.
Vendors have agreed not to sell toy weapons. Advent markets now thrive throughout Austria. We arrived in Salzburg on December 23 in time to visit its Advent market. It was dark at 5 p.m., but bright lights enlivened the snowy market streets. Dozens of outdoor stalls sold an amazing variety of goods ranging from fur-lined boots to clocks.