Current sources advocate beginning with wading the patient with the water at mid chest level, in an effort to allow the patient to move their limbs without having to support the entire body weight. The physical therapy regime is enhanced when the water is heated to stimulate vasodilation and improve the rate of healing. It also improves blood flow and sensory awareness of affected joints and limbs. Paralyzed or weakened pets may be supported by a sling or cart during passive exercise. Treatment should involve flexing and extending the limbs through a normal painfree range of motion.
Active exercise helps to improve muscle strength, coordination, and cardiovascular function.
It is important that you encourage and support your pet during their physical therapy. Home care programs may include passive and active exercise, neuromuscular stimulation, hot and cold packs as appropriate and hydrotherapy if available. Decrease pain and facilitate healing of inflamed and injured neurological and musculoskeletal tissues. Prevent soft tissue contracture and fibrosis in weak or paralyzed limbs. Improve strength and function of weak or paralyzed limbs.