And, of course, you need an introduction and conclusion. Since many of the ideas you're going to be presenting are more conjecture or opinion than absolute fact, it's essential to stay focused on your subject. Otherwise, you'll find that there are so many potential side points that you could veer off into a thousand directions - which might be intellectually stimulating, but won't help you get your project done. Writing Smart Papers goes into great detail on all the skills you need to develop in order to accomplish this. Synthesis looks ahead to the applications and significance of the material.
Analysis consists of questions like, who, what, where, why and when.
Synthesis means fitting the information your analysis revealed into your theory. Each and every step in putting together your project is documented, and copious examples for each step are provided - this program is extremely thorough. I suggest you read through the entire thing at least once, because what you read will really open your eyes to methods of research and analysis you might not have been clear about before. After you've become familiar with the program, you can make use of two useful shortcuts - Skill Box Express and Tool Box Express. The Skill Box has shortcuts to all the practical steps you're looking for when writing - how to select a literary focus, how to avoid ineffective opening techniques, how to tie ideas together using transitions, etc.