Briefly describe an example of cross-cultural research on some personality characteristic. A. Defining test bias. Using inappropriate questions or items on a scale. All individuals are unique and belong to many different groups b. Generalizations about groups are stereotypes and should not be improperly applied.
Differences can result from differential socialization or biological factors.
Testosterone and other sex hormones. D. Gender differences on standardized personality scales a. We almost always find statistically significant differences. Some of these differences are quite reliable, but others do not replicate. Most often found differences relate to individuality and social connectedness.