These behaviors increase the likelihood that a person will participate in high-risk sexual activity. In addition, many of the organisms can be transferred through the sharing of used needles or other drug paraphernalia. A monogamous sexual relationship with an individual known to be free of any STD is, in today's society, probably the most acceptable preventative measure that people can take. Know your partner. Before having sex with a new partner, it is prudent for each potential sexual partner to be screened for the presence of STDs, especially HIV and hepatitis B, and share the results of such evaluations with one another.
Condoms are inexpensive considering the consequences of contracting a sexually transmitted disease.
This may sound obvious, but many people engage in sexual activity without first establishing a committed relationship that allows for trust and open communication. You should be able to discuss past sexual histories and any previous STD exposures or IV drug use, as well as current health status, with the sexual partner. There should be opportunities for either partner to initiate or terminate sexual activity, without feeling coerced or forced into having sex. Use barriers to avoid contact with semen, vaginal fluids, or blood. The additional use of lubricants may decrease the chance of barrier breakage.