There is much more emphasis now on child protection concerns and environmental issues have been a natural fit in the Scouting program. But the real strength of Scouting is the tradition and structure it brings to young boys. Those and other values are taught in Scouting through a combination of overt and subtle programs. The use of uniforms, for example, is a subtle way to emphasize both the value of neatness and the camaraderie of friendships. The use of patches and awards is a way of encouraging dedication and rewarding achievement.
Camping is a fun way to teach self-reliance.
And the structure of meetings is a way to instill self-discipline and respect. Other parts of Scouting are more direct. Various programs emphasize respect and caring for the flag and patriotism is a strong current in the Scouting programs. I'm a strong believer in the value of habits. Good habits change the way a child thinks and acts and is a key part of how children develop their overall character.