Anything that blocks the flow of urine or causes incomplete emptying of the bladder provides a place where bacteria can grow in the urine. For example, prostate enlargement in men might cause such a block. Your health care provider will examine you and may ask for a urine sample. You may also have blood tests. More tests may be done if you have had several infections.
Bladder infection is a common problem that is usually easily treated.
Your health care provider will prescribe an antibiotic to kill bacteria and prevent the spread of infection to your kidneys. Your health care provider may also prescribe Pyridium, a medicine that helps reduce the pain and spasm of the bladder during the first couple of days. Pyridium will turn your urine orange and may stain your clothing. You may need to return to your health care provider's office after you have taken all of the antibiotic so another sample of your urine can be tested. Prompt treatment of a bladder infection with antibiotics usually controls the infection and relieves the symptoms in 24 to 48 hours.