In the same way that every individual is of equal value and possesses equal inherent rights, every nation is of equal value and possesses an equal right to exercise its national sovereignty. These principles of freedom represent an ideal which the world has not yet achieved. It is a worthy goal for the 21 st century. We have a lot of work to do. There is much conflict between and among individuals, and between and among nations.
Conflict is resolved only when agreement is reached voluntarily between the parties in conflict.
Voluntary agreement among the parties, whether individuals or nations, is the only way to resolve conflicts and build relationships that are mutually beneficial. The United Nations was conceived to be a forum where member nations could gather to discuss their differences and develop voluntary agreements to avoid conflict and build mutually beneficial relationships. This too, is an ideal which has not yet been achieved. Nor will it ever be achieved unless the principles of freedom are respected and applied. The concept of equal sovereignty recognizes that each nation enjoys the same right to self-determination.