It's safe to predict that more states, and more professions, will join the list. It summarizes the principles of adult learning that were formulated by Malcolm Knowles and have profoundly influenced educators. If you want to dig deeper, Baden provides a useful bibliography of adult learning literature. For each format, the text describes the procedure, suggests situations where it might be applicable, gives tips for success and explains how the format relates to adult learning. It's sent to attendees before the meeting so they can arrive prepared to discuss it.
Case studies are available from a number of sources, including universities and training companies.
They are written by conference attendees, which makes them more directly applicable than case studies from outside sources. A video vignette is a short videotape presenting a situation or incident up to a critical point. Attendees discuss what they would do next. It can be used to teach skills such as leadership, budgeting and cash-flow management, customer service and supervisory problem solving. Environmental scanning involves using computers with Internet access and with a CD-ROM containing texts of hundreds of newspapers.