Each species has adapted to using the wetland and its surrounding area in a particular way. Through conservation programs. Wetland conservation encompasses the protection, enhancement and use of wetland resources according to principles that will assure their highest long-term social, economic and ecological benefits. Energy from the sun is the driving force of an ecosystem. The chemical energy is then used by the plants to perform a variety of functions including the production of plant parts such as leaves, stems, and flowers.
Animals are incapable of photosynthesis.
They therefore eat either plants, other animals, or dead tissue to obtain their energy and required nutrients. In ecosystems, the transfer of energy and nutrients from plants to animals occurs along pathways called food chains . Plant-eating organisms, known as primary consumers , are the next link in the food chain. Decomposers such as bacteria and fungi make up the final link in the food chain. They break down dead tissues and cells, providing nutrients for a new generation of producers.