Both white and black fourth graders had higher average scores than their counterparts in any of the other 38 states that participated, and Hispanic fourth graders averaged sixth highest. Between 1992 and 1996, Texas fourth graders also showed the greatest improvement of those in any state. Some critics of testing have complained that teachers teach to the tests. Even if that is true, when the tests are constructed properly they measure skills students need to learn. Despite accountability, Texas has some low performing public schools, and an increasing number of parents are finding charter schools an attractive alternative.
Charter schools are public schools that operate with a great deal of autonomy.
Many are founded by parents, teachers and social service organizations. They receive about the same per pupil expenditure for maintenance and operations as other public schools, but receive no capital funding. Currently, charter schools in Texas serve 4,200 students in grades K-12. For the coming year, the Texas Legislature has authorized as many as 100 additional, regular state charter schools plus an unlimited number specifically serving at-risk students. In addition, individual school districts can authorize an unlimited number of local campus charter schools.