As a result, not everyone has the same opportunity. The purpose of a program like Head Start is to tap the potential of the disadvantaged. If the program is effective, an individual will return to society in taxes and other benefits more than he received in subsidy. Ironically, the conservative starts as an optimist believing in universal free will and rationality, but ends as a pessimist believing social problems cannot be solved. Conversely, the liberal starts as a pessimist believing much of free will and decision-making is determined, but ends an optimist believing social problems can be solved.
Conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society.
The liberal takes a historical view. One hundred years ago, when this country was largely rural, life was much simpler. With a few trips to the general store, a homesteader could be practically self-sufficient. In today's urban society, on the other hand, careers are specialized and technology complex. Regulation is needed for life to run smoothly.